# DroomDroom

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## Posts
### How Risky is a Solana Treasury vis-à-vis a Bitcoin Treasury?
Solana Treasuries might be new, but they are getting popular at a fast pace. Thanks to Solana’s stellar rally from $14 to $294 in the last two years. Despite a downturn in price, Solana offers a high-speed and low-cost, reliable blockchain, which then makes it lucrative for Digital Asset Treasuries.
However,all investments come at a risk. Despite being one of the leading chains with a highly decentralized validator network, Solana has a much higher volatility than Bitcoin and Ethereum. Furthermore, it poses a significantly higher risk of security issues.
In this article, we will explore what makes a Solana Treasury riskier than Bitcoin and Etheruem. We will also understand the types of risk they have and try to navigate towards a solution to mitigate those risks.
Why is a Solana Treasury Riskier?
Solana Treasuries are slightly riskier than Bitcoin or Ethereum Treasuries due to the fundamental factors associated with Solana.
First, Solana, as a blockchain, is a lot less mature than Bitcoin and Ethereum. This opens up risks for black swan events, such as the crash we saw during the Trump and Melania coin launches.
Second, Solana’s main revenue source was the memecoin rally, which fizzled out in early 2025. With the current revenue, Solana is significantly weaker than it was in late 2024, during the memecoin rally. Less revenue leaves less money for the Solana ecosystem to develop the chain.
Solana Chain Revenue Peaking with Memecoin Rally Top
Third, Solana is a chain prone to hackers, scammers, and phishing attackers, which opens up another dimension of risk.
https://twitter.com/ShrekCrypto_/status/1983331163570884679
Fourth, Solana Treasuries are fewer in number and have a lower net asset value. Any market crash is likely to wipe out the idea of a Solana Treasury. In the case of Bitcoin and Ethereum, they are far more mainstream and unlikely to be affected by a market crash.
Finally, Solana is a lot more volatile than Bitcoin and Ethereum, which results in a lot more turbulence for the investor's portfolio. This aspect forces several investors to invest in Solana as a diversification rather than as the main asset.
As a result, all treasuries investing in Solana also face a greater risk to their investments than their Bitcoin or Ethereum counterparts.
Do You Own Any Shares in a Risky Treasury? Compare SOL Treasuries With Our Advanced Solana Treasury Tracker
Mitigating Risks For Solana Treasuries
There is no financial risk that cannot be mitigated. Solana Treasuries can also easily mitigate the risks arising from the factors mentioned above.
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Protocol Risk
The Solana blockchain’s lack of maturity could be managed with a bridged SOL token. There are several Solana-pegged tokens as ERC-20 coins. Investors who prefer the Ethereum blockchain can transfer their SOL tokens to Ethereum using these coins. However, it is crucial to ensure liquidity before moving the assets.
Price Risks
Price Volatility has long been addressed by holding a considerable amount of stablecoins or diversifying to other cryptocurrencies, such as altcoins. A mixed-bag treasury is significantly more resistant to market volatility than a single-asset treasury.
Security Risks for a Solana Treasury
Solana has faced numerous security issues, including hacks, scams, and wallet drains. However, a lot of them arise from human error. Addressing human errors in a professional way could help. For example, the treasury must hold the SOL in a multi-sig cold storage wallet where the key holders are technologically experienced people, like lead developers.
What Yields More? Ethereum Treasuries vs Perpetual Leveraged Trades

### Top CoinW Alternatives
Founded in 2017, CoinW is a crypto exchange known for providing a range of services to traders. Its users gain access to over 1000 digital assets and more than 500 trading pairs. In terms of trading types, they can engage with spot, futures with leverage of up to 200x, and ETFs with up to 6x. Investors can also stake a large number of tokens and get other financial products to earn extra income. The platform serves millions of crypto enthusiasts across the globe. 
It’s available on multiple platform with an easy interface suitable for new as well as proficient traders. To safeguard assets and user information, it implements multi-layer security protocols and offers cold storage. The exchange offers a dedicated feature called Launchpad to give access to new projects. All in all, it makes crypto trading more fruitful, secure, and easy for traders. And so do the other exchanges that provide similar solutions. So let’s explore the top CoinW alternatives to find out their merits. 
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Top CoinW Alternatives
The top CoinW alternatives help investors explore crypto and its possibilities with their solutions.  
MEXC Global 
MEXC Global is renowned for its quick token listings, which provide spot, margin, and advanced derivatives trading for a wide range of coins. MEXC is known to be proactive in terms of security and offers Proof of Reserves verification and insurance funds as an additional security assurance measure to users. The platform has an edge in liquidity, which is crucial to both retail and professional traders, and guarantees tight spreads and deep books on most assets. 
The passive income capabilities of MEXC are strong, including staking and Kickstarter coin launch voting to savings and lending, which provide attractive yield opportunities. MEXC Global provides a trustworthy, customer-friendly experience through responsive customer service, multi-language user interface, and mobile trading. Its relatively low prices and regular trading contests only enhance its attractiveness to active traders who want flexibility and constant access to new digital assets.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is one of the leading trading platforms that comes with a wide range of attributes. It supports the buying/selling of over 700 assets that include various new tokens as well. On the trading front, users can indulge in spot, futures, and margin to maintain a diversified profile. With the P2P model, it supports the direct trading of crypto and fiat. The exchange operates on a high-performance engine delivering low latency, fast trading, and a smooth experience. Many consider it one of the top CoinW alternatives.
For security, it implements anti-phishing codes, two-factor authentication, an insurance fund, along with SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 certifications. To let users gain passive income, it offers staking, lending, and other structured products. KuCoin provides support in over 20 languages through multiple channels 24/7. Users can access it on the website as well as the mobile app while enjoying an intuitive interface.   
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OKX 
The second-largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world by daily trading volume, OKX, is known to have a strong liquidity, open operations, and high-security standards such as cold storage and monthly Proof-of-Reserves audits. OKX was established in 2013 and is based in San Jose, providing a full trading ecosystem of more than 350 cryptocurrencies in spot, derivatives, and DeFi markets. It has a sophisticated trading platform that supports both novices and experts with modular Lite and Pro modes, algorithmic trading bots, and institutional-quality APIs.The native token of OKX is OKB, which drives the ecosystem, which is based on its native X Layer blockchain. As a firm that is committed to compliance, OKX has obtained licenses in various jurisdictions such as Hong Kong and France. Its mobile application is easy to use, it supports multiple languages, and has immediate fiat on/off ramps, which makes it one of the best options in terms of reliability and innovation in crypto trading among global users.
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BingX 
BingX is a social trading platform that combines AI-assisted features with copy trading technology and allows users to follow the strategies of the most successful traders with ease. BingX, which was launched with the aim of education and community, makes it easy to trade in crypto as a beginner with an intuitive interface and automated trade mirroring. The platform accommodates diverse types of digital assets and has real-time data analytics, market insights, and advanced charting tools to make informed decisions. BingX focuses on the security of multi-layer encryption and cold wallets and supports quick order processing and minimal charges.
Its exclusive social environment encourages interaction and openness, which makes it suitable for traders who are keen on learning with the professionals, as well as those who would want to use algorithmic trading systems. The innovation of BingX in integrating social interaction with AI enables the users to confidently expand in the dynamic crypto markets.
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is well-regarded among several traders for its trader-friendly environment and fruitful features. It supports a large number of assets while offering competitive fees and discounts for its native Cronos ($CRO) token holders. The trading types offered are spot, margin, futures, and derivatives. Deploying the Vortex Trading Engine, the platform extracts liquidity from other exchanges and funnels it to its own users.
To tighten security, Crypto.com applies anti-phishing codes, cold storage, 2FA, and various other measures. To enable passive earning, the platforms present two different features other than staking. Supercharger is a liquidity mining platform that lets users gain incentives by locking the $CRO token. Trading Arena is a dedicated space where traders participate in competitions to win prizes. It’s definitely one of the top CoinW alternatives.
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WhiteBIT 
WhiteBIT is a European-regulated cryptocurrency exchange, which is characterized by an extensive selection of crypto-to-crypto pairs and fiat gateways and a large base of traders worldwide with high security standards. WhiteBIT, which is licensed by the Financial Intelligence Unit of Estonia, is a trading platform that integrates regulatory compliance with novel trading functionalities, such as margin trading, futures, and staking programs. It accepts more than 400 cryptocurrencies, and its priority is liquidity and low transaction fees to improve user experience. 
WhiteBIT provides a convenient platform with a high level of order types, real-time analytics, and 24/7 customer support in several languages. The exchange also emphasizes on the safety of assets through cold wallet storage, two-factor authentication, and frequent security audits. Having local payment solutions and strong KYC procedures, WhiteBIT targets traders and investors who seek a regulated, secure, and flexible crypto trading environment.
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Phemex 
Phemex is one of the most popular crypto exchanges that is known to focus heavily on performance and security. It offers particularly high-frequency, low-cost opportunities to active traders with lightning-fast matching engines and zero-fee spot trading. Phemex is a startup co-founded by former Morgan Stanley executives that provides a range of high-tech products, such as 100x leverage perpetual contracts, spot trading, and subscriptions that unlock additional features, such as more in-depth analytics and access to new tokens early. 
The platform combines the use of strong security measures, cold storage insurance, and multi-factor authentication to safeguard user assets. Its smooth user interface is available through both web and mobile applications that are used to accommodate both beginners and institutional customers with a smooth execution of orders, comprehensive charts, and customized trade management. Phemex is a promising alternative to serious crypto traders due to its innovation and reliability.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest exchanges that brings about an assortment of features. It supports the buying/selling of a broad array of assets while offering deep liquidity and low costs. While offering multiple trading types, it also delivers the Advanced Trade mode. Traders lay their hands on advanced charting tools and different order types. Through its “Earn” features, the exchange allows staking of several assets.
It even offers a self-custody wallet that authorizes users with full ownership of their tokens. On top of that, they get a debit card that allows spending of crypto wherever Visa is accepted. Coinbase provides a transparent environment while facilitating high-volume trades. For security, it applies advanced encryption, cold storage, and several other measures. It offers reliable service and an easy usage experience to all investors.
Kraken 
Kraken is a widely used crypto exchange known for its investment-friendly profile. The platform focuses on maintaining industry-grade security with highly robust measures. It provides Proof-of-Reserves along with so many unyielding measures. Traders can engage with futures, margin, and spot while enjoying deep liquidity helpful for large trades. Furthermore, it supports flexible funding options for buying assets. It’s certainly one of the top CoinW alternatives. 
The exchange offers reliable support through various channels around the clock. Users buy/sell a wide array of assets along with trading pairs. They get to amplify potential profits and minimize risks with tools and charts. Kraken offers staking of many assets to enable traders to earn passive income. They get hold of refined custodial solutions and portfolio management services to streamline their asset handling.    
Binance 
Binance is the most dominant exchange that offers a blend of advanced features. The platform lets its users buy/sell a broad array of assets while gaining high liquidity and competitive prices. They can indulge in spot, futures, and margin trading with high leverage, too. The exchange offers a peer-to-peer marketplace and a dedicated channel for NFTs. With sophisticated charts and tools, it enables traders to analyze, strategize and make informed decisions.
The “Earn” feature gives users access to staking, savings, and liquidity farming to enable them to get passive income. With “Launchpad”, investors can choose new and promising projects. The built-in wallet provides indomitable security for the assets. For security, Binance implements 2FA and an institutional-grade security fund (SAFU). It is accessible through the website, desktop/mobile app and API with equal ease. All these features make Binance one of the best among the top CoinW alternatives.
Conclusion: Top CoinW Alternatives
The aforementioned exchanges have established their places in the crypto space. They maintain a large user base while offering several solutions, ease of use, security, and much more. On top of that, they reach various regions across the globe. The platform expose their users to emerging technologies like Web3. Using these platforms, it’s easier for the digital asset investors to hedge risks and gain profits. The top CoinW alternatives make the overall management much better for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the top CoinW alternatives?Exchanges like Bitget, KuCoin, Crypto.com, Coinbase, Kraken, and Binance as top CoinW alternatives. All of these exchanges have large asset selections supported, advanced tools for trading, staking, and a secure environment, providing something useful for both beginner traders and professional traders.Why would a trader look for a CoinW alternative?Some traders will elect to look for a CoinW alternative to diversify their exposure, explore different fee structures, and potentially leverage more exclusive features like copy trading, Proof-of-Reserves, or additional staking opportunities. What top CoinW alternatives have the best staking coin rewards?Three exchanges stand out as good choices for staking rewards to users or traders these include KuCoin, Binance, and Kraken. These exchanges, along with most others, support many tokens and different flexible lock-in periods and have relatively good APYs.

### Top Mantra Staking Pools
Mantra is a layer-1 blockchain that bridges the gap between decentralized and traditional finance. It tokenizes real-world assets like commodities and real estate, making them more accessible to crypto users. Its native token, OM, gives its holders access to this network. It gives them access to the governance structure as well as its own ecosystem of dApps. The network focuses on building while utilizing the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism. 
The operating structure makes Mantra also a favourable network for staking. Its holders can maintain a reserve of tokens and earn potential rewards through it. Also, it’s an independent blockchain that uses the Cosmos SDK. While functioning as an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), the network gives priority to scalability and security. Utilizing the top Mantra staking pools, the digital asset users can earn good incentives and get many other advantages. 
Top Mantra Staking Pools
The top Mantra staking pools have made staking of OM more accessible and fruitful for crypto users. Each platform offers unique features tailored to different investor needs, from institutional-grade security to user-friendly interfaces. Whether you're a beginner or experienced staker, these pools provide reliable infrastructure, competitive rewards, and robust support for maximizing your OM token earnings.
Mantra Finance Platform 
The native platform emerges as one of the most preferred channels for OM staking. Users have to connect with a non-custodial wallet to initiate it. They also gain access to Web3 technology with them. Through the Mainnet staking, token holders can earn up to 17% rewards depending on multiple factors. It supports interoperability while executing seamless communication and asset transfers. 
The software development kit (SDK) allows developers to build and deploy sophisticated apps and features. Mantra’s inclination towards compliance makes it adherent to KYC/AML regulations. It even takes this to the smart contract level, paving the way for permissionless applications. With corporate tie-ups and an EVM testnet, it’s also expanding its operations. The ecosystem also supports NFTs, lending, and many other DeFi services. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a leading platform that offers the staking of Mantra with multiple merits. While giving custodial storage, it allows OM holders to earn up to 17.08% APY with just the protocol-mandated lockup periods. And besides staking, there’s a lot more that investors can explore here. They can buy, sell, and store a broad array of assets while enjoying sophisticated trading tools. Still, the platform is quite beginner-friendly and affordable. Many consider it among the top Mantra staking pools. 
To safeguard the assets, traders get features like cold storage, encryption, and various other measures. Institutional investors gain access to high-throughput APIs to execute large-volume transactions with ease. They can also get on-ramp services and a whole suite of solutions to empower trade on multiple fronts. Through its subscription, users can access zero trading fees, multiple order types, and comprehensive charts. 
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Kiln 
For institutional and power users, Kiln offers an OM staking platform distinguished by SOC 2 Type II compliance and near-perfect uptime. An API-first platform, Kiln enables seamless staking via hardware wallets, custodians, or enterprise dashboards. Validator and commission management are automated, minimizing human error and optimizing uptime attributes essential for large delegations and whitelabel partners. Rewards can reach an impressive 20.79% APY, a testament to Kiln’s efficiency and direct validator relationships.
Strategic supporters of MANTRA Chain, Kiln empowers businesses to rest easy, knowing both security and yield are optimally served. If you seek enterprise assurance with superior yield, this pool is fashioned for your highest aspirations.
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MANTRA Ethereum Staking Pools 
For those journeying across chains, the MANTRA Ethereum staking pool offers flexibility and cross-ecosystem participation. Staking OM (ERC-20) via MANTRA.finance is seamless, Users connect their Ethereum wallet, commit OM, and accrue regular rewards. The system, a bridge between EVM and Cosmos realms, ensures migrators are rewarded, particularly during token upgrades and mainnet launches.APYs approximate 17%, matching the mainnet due to reward harmonization. Long-term stakers enjoy bonus multipliers via periodic snapshots, granting up to 1.35x allocation based on duration and stake size. One must link a Cosmos wallet to claim new OM tokens following network upgrades. For those with roots in Ethereum’s garden, this pool marries accessibility, competitive rewards, and future readiness.
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Binance 
Binance is the biggest exchange that offers a large gamut of features that include staking of many coins. It supports Mantra while offering a potential APY on varied locking terms. The platform is quite popular among traders for its high liquidity. Traders can indulge in diverse trading options that include futures, spot, and margin. They even get a dedicated marketplace for NFTs and various other attributes that help maintain a diverse portfolio.
With basic and advanced interfaces, the exchange makes overall asset management easy for traders of all proficiency levels. Features like auto-invest allow investors to automate their buying and selling of assets. Besides staking, users can also engage with saving products for extra income. Deploying measures like cold storage, real-time monitoring, and two-factor authentication, Binance safeguards the precious assets and user data. It’s definitely one of the top Mantra staking pools. 
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Gate.io 
Gate.io is a prominent exchange that facilitates staking of various assets. It supports the OM token while offering competitive yields along with both flexible and locked options. Users can access advanced trading tools like trading bots to streamline their trading. They can engage with margin, spot, grid, trend, and futures to diversify their buying/selling. The native token (GT) holders also enjoy discounts on trading fees and much more. 
Investors get access to leveraged ETFs against their underlying spot tokens. They also get up to 10x leverage on margin trading. A dedicated section called “Startup” lets users invest in new projects. To tighten the security, Gate.io implements anti-phishing code, two-factor authentication, cold storage, and Proof-of-Reserves. In addition, it offers a crypto-based payment service, low trading fees, a unified trading account, and a lot more.
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Ledger Wallet 
Using the Ledger wallet, digital asset holders can stake various coins, including Mantra. The OM token users get up to 5% returns with many other valuable features. To begin with, it supports over 5500 assets for buying, selling, and overall management. It safeguards the assets with the Secure Element Chip that isolates private keys offline. The 24-word recovery phrase and PIN protection add more layers of safety. It’s certainly one of the top Mantra staking pools. 
Through the Ledger Live App, users can effortlessly access all exchange features online. They can even connect with assorted dApps to access multiple features. The platform facilitates cross-chain swaps of various coins while maintaining optimum security. Being a hardware device, it delivers high security and reduces exposure to cyber threats. It comes with different models offering varied features and implements physical confirmation of transactions as well.
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Conclusion: Top Mantra Staking Pools
Mantra users certainly have good chances of earning potential returns through staking. However, they need to be aware of aspects that impact the yields. They also need to know that the platform is moving towards its own Mainnet. This means that the rewards from older EVM pools on BSC and Polygon are being deprecated. So ensure that you’re checking all the guidelines on the official website. 
The top Mantra staking pools make it easy for crypto users to expand their earnings. They offer a number of features that help them become smarter at trading. With them, decentralization gets more promising and incentive-friendly.    
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mantra and how does its staking work?Mantra is a layer-1 blockchain that is developed on the Cosmos SDK and EVM compatibility. It connects traditional finance with the decentralized one and allows users to stake OM tokens. The holders can receive rewards, contribute to the security of the network, and engage in the governance process by delegating tokens to the validators.Which are the top Mantra Staking pools?Mantra Finance, Binance, Coinbase, Gate.io, and Ledger Wallet are the best Mantra staking platforms. These exchanges differ in the type of custody, APY, and staking options. They offer secure environments to users, staking management tools, and access to the growing DeFi ecosystem of Mantra, which guarantees convenient and profitable engagement.What should I take into consideration before staking Mantra tokens?Prior to investing in OM, consider such variables as the type of custodian, the performance of validators, the lock-up periods, and the existing APY. It is always advisable to research the validator's reliability and make sure that the platform matches your risk tolerance. Keep an eye on the Mainnet transition of Mantra, which can impact the staking pools and possible reward distributions.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Australia
Australia is one of the nations that supports cryptocurrency and its impact on the current financial system. The country is actively working on a regulatory framework to assimilate blockchain-based assets. At the same time, it’s making every effort to protect consumers from any fraudulent activities. Although crypto isn’t a legal tender, it’s buying, selling, and storing it is legitimate. It’s even coming up with a new regulatory framework to manage digital assets.
Under it, the Digital Asset Platforms (DAPs) will have to procure an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL) before starting operations. This would bring these services in the category of traditional financial institutions. Moreover, the service providers have to comply with Anti-Money Laundering regulations. The government consider cryptos as an asset for Capital Gains Tax and collects all data of transactions too. All this makes Australia a go-to hub for crypto traders. 
So let’s explore the top crypto exchanges in Australia to see what they offer. 
Top crypto exchanges in Australia
The top crypto exchanges in Australia provide a number of products and services that make crypto trading more fruitful.
CoinSpot 
CoinSpot has emerged as one of the go-to options for Australian crypto traders. The exchange offers a gamut of solutions to make digital assets more tradable. To provide a safe environment, it implements two-factor authentication, cold storage, customizable settings, and various robust protocols. It also allows users to set custom withdrawal limits and instant deposit options such as wire transfers. 
Traders can buy, sell, and swap a large number of cryptos with advanced order types at just 1% fee. For market orders, the fee goes even lower at 0.1%. It's built-in wallet supports several cryptos and helps maintain a diverse portfolio. The mobile app provides ease of usage while giving access to detailed charts, high-end tools, and multiple trading types. Most consider it among the top crypto exchanges in Australia.  
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CoinJar 
CoinJar is the oldest crypto exchange in Australia, and it is very reliable because of its ease and safety. Founded in 2013 and registered by the Australian financial regulator, AUSTRAC, it provides more than 60 cryptocurrencies with convenient AUD deposits and withdrawals at competitive rates, 1% on spot trades and as low as 0.10% on its advanced exchange. The most notable is the CoinJar Card, a crypto debit card that enables users to use crypto as cash at Mastercard merchants. 
Approximately 90% of assets are stored in cold storage. It also works with SMSF accounts and is compatible with the leading crypto tax software, which is why it is suitable for both novices and intermediate traders. The platform is simple to use, yet complex enough to please experienced users, with a smooth mobile application and advanced trading capabilities. All these features make it one of the most promising exchanges among the top crypto exchanges in Australia.
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Swyftx 
Swyftx is another favourite of investors living down under. It allows users to trade with over 375 coins with so many merits. They can access auto-invest, scheduled investments, recurring orders, and instant buying/selling. The platform offers a demo mode practice while making the interface suitable for beginners as well as proficient traders. There is “Crypto Bundles” that lets traders invest in pre-packaged groups of assets.
Investors enjoy local customer support along with tools for tax reporting, a fee-free bank, and PayID deposits. They get advanced charting options to do a profound analysis of the markets. The withdrawals and deposits are supported in multiple fiat including AUD and USD. For security, the exchange implements cold storage and two-factor authentication.  Other highlights include staking, referral program, tax reporting, and portfolio tracking referral program.
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BTC Markets 
BTC Markets is a leading Australian cryptocurrency exchange that provides the trading of more than 40 cryptocurrencies with a security and compliance focus. It is convenient for Australian users as it is registered by the AUSTRAC and allows depositing and withdrawing AUDs fee-free through bank transfers. Its trading charges are competitive and attractive to both retail and institutional traders. 
The user interface will be made to suit both the novice and the advanced trader with spot and margin trading options. BTC Markets prioritizes transparency and compliance with regulations, and it assists users in navigating the changing Australian crypto environment. It also offers strong customer service and is integrated with different wallets to store assets safely. All these features make BTC Markets one of the best exchanges among the top crypto exchanges in Australia.
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Independent Reserve 
Independent Reserve is popular among the traders of this region for many reasons. It makes usage easy for investors of all proficiency levels. The platform offers a number of trading tools, including comprehensive charts and APIs for complex strategizing. It offers a wide assortment of trading pairs and cryptocurrencies for trading. The OTC desk offers a service for institutional clients and high-net-worth individuals. It’s definitely one of the top crypto exchanges in Australia.
In addition, there’s a FastTrack account that expedites the fund transfers and the setup. To beef up security, the platform implements ISO 27001 accreditation and various other measures. Above all, the trading fee starts at 0.5% and goes down as the volume increases. It is also known for providing reliable support from trained professionals. 
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Cointree 
Cointree is a trustworthy Australian exchange that was established in 2013 and aims to provide new crypto investors with accessibility and simplicity. It accepts more than 200 different cryptocurrencies and various methods of depositing funds in AUD, such as PayID and cash deposits through convenience stores. Cointree provides a mobile application and an easy-to-use interface to trade on the go. 
It is registered by the AUSTRAC, which means that it is compliant with regulations. The exchange has competitive fees and offers cryptocurrency packages, which can easily enable investors to diversify. Cointree is recommended to newcomers and intermediate traders who want to use a simple, safe, and well-supported Australian crypto exchange with local payment options and education tools.
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Coinstash 
Coinstash stands out as having one of the biggest crypto offerings in Australia, accommodating more than 1,000 cryptocurrencies. It has no fee deposits and withdrawals in AUD and a high daily deposit limit, which is appealing to traders who desire wide market coverage and flexibility. Coinstash is registered by AUSTRAC and is focused on simplicity, an easy-to-use interface, and customer-friendly functionality. 
It has a wide variety of smaller altcoins that are not offered on other Australian exchanges and are attractive to speculative traders and crypto enthusiasts. Coinstash is a good option among Australians who desire profound liquidity and a high variety of tokens in addition to good regulatory adherence. All these characteristics make it one of the most promising exchanges among the top crypto exchanges in Australia.
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Kraken 
Kraken surely strikes a chord with Australian traders, with so much to explore. The exchange offers multiple trading types, including spot, margin, and futures with leverage on supported pairs. It supports crypto as well as fiat for buying cryptocurrencies. Users can stake over 20 assets to gain passive income. They can trade over 450 assets and several trading pairs. By subscribing to the “Pro” model, investors lay their hands on market insights, advanced charting, and diverse order types. 
Moreover, they can customize the interface based on their preferences. For security, the platform implements Proof-of-Reserves, SSL encryption, Master Key, two-factor authentication, Global Settings Lock (GSL) and much more. It’s available on a mobile app, providing ease of use to all users. The customer support is available 24/7 through multiple channels.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is a leading platform that has become well-received among Australians. The platform provides a user-friendly interface conducive to all types of traders. It offers a broad array of features that include the “Advanced” version with sophisticated attributes. They include multiple order types, lower fees on large trades, and refined tools. While supporting a large number of assets to trade, it gives access to NFTs as well as dApps. It’s surely one of the top crypto exchanges in Australia.
To tighten security, it applies cold storage, complex encryption while adhering to all regulations. Besides supporting a large number of assets and trading pairs, the exchange also includes the stablecoin USDC. In terms of trading types, it lets users engage in crypto-to-crypto trading along with perpetual futures. Other highlights include a digital wallet, staking, and a dedicated payment gateway.
Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is a prominent exchange that empowers Australian traders in many ways. The exchange offers competitive fees and deep liquidity, along with ease of usage. To strengthen security, it implements institutional-grade infrastructure, multi-factor authentication, cold storage, withdrawal address whitelisting, passkeys, HSMs, and FIDO2. It complies with all the applied regulations to toe the line in the regions it operates.
Users can access multiple trading types, including spot and margin. They also gain an NFT marketplace and a range of assets to trade. The exchange operates on a high-end matching engine that handles large-volume trades with low latency. Other highlights include staking of multiple assets, DeFi access, a prepaid debit card, a mobile app, OTC trading, and reliable service.
Digital Surge 
Digital Surge is an Australian exchange that is characterized by a wide range of support for more than 430 cryptocurrencies and no charges on AUD deposits and withdrawals. It has one of the most competitive flat trading fee structures in the market, and therefore, it is affordable to traders of all levels. 
The site is registered with AUSTRAC, is secure and has a user-friendly design with educational resources and helpful customer care. The mobile application of Digital Surge enables trading and monitoring. It is especially popular among Australians who want to find a compromise between low-cost, regulatory confidence, and the ability to access a wide variety of digital assets with a simple and user-friendly platform.
Conclusion: Top crypto exchanges in Australia
Australia certainly provides a friendly environment for crypto enthusiasts to explore its possibilities. All trading platforms operating here are registered with its regulatory body AUSTRAC. From the investors’ viewpoint, though, one needs to consider a few things. First and foremost would be the trading fee, which varies from one exchange to another. The secondary factors would include supported payment methods, features, passive income options, user interface, security, and support. The top crypto exchanges in Australia perform well on most of these fronts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Australian exchange offers the most cryptocurrencies?Coinstash leads in asset variety, supporting over 1,000 cryptocurrencies, including smaller altcoins rarely listed elsewhere. Others, such as Swyftx and Kraken, also offer broad coverage, ideal for traders seeking exposure to both popular coins and new, speculative digital assets within regulated environments.Which is the safest crypto exchange in Australia?CoinSpot, Independent Reserve, and BTC Markets are regarded as the safest Australian exchanges due to their AUSTRAC registration, advanced security measures, two-factor authentication, ISO accreditation, and cold storage of user funds that safeguard assets against hacks and unauthorized access.What factors should I consider when choosing an Australian crypto exchange?Check compliance with AUSTRAC, trading fees, coin availability, supported payment methods, user experience, customer support, and security features such as cold storage and multi-factor authentication. Experienced traders may also look for staking options, margin trading, and integration with tax or analytics tools.

### Macro & Market Scenarios: How Bitcoin-Treasury Strategies Navigate Volatility
Corporate bitcoin treasuries don’t live in a vacuum, they ride global liquidity, policy shifts, and market structure. Below is a practical, SEO-friendly guide to scenario-planning your treasury program, with examples of how a purpose-built operator like Matador can execute through very different macro tapes.
Why a scenario playbook beats a single “price target”
In 2024–2025, three structural changes reshaped bitcoin’s market plumbing:
Spot Bitcoin ETFs launched in the U.S. (January 10, 2024). These created a regulated demand channel for institutions and corporates.
The 2024 halving (Apr 20, 2024). New supply fell from 6.25 to 3.125 BTC per block, altering miner economics and supply dynamics.
In-kind creations/redemptions for crypto ETPs (July 29–30, 2025). This SEC change made ETFs more efficient, improving liquidity transmission.
Together, these levers can amplify or dampen the impact of traditional macro drivers like real yields, the dollar, and risk appetite.
The board’s approval confirms Matador Technologies’ dedication to Bitcoin as a reserve asset. Click to learn more.
The six scenarios your treasury should model
1) “Easing & inflows” ,  liquidity tailwinds
What it looks like: Softer inflation prints, stable/falling real yields, and net ETF inflows. In this tape, bitcoin can behave like a leading macro asset with rising institutional allocation. Your playbook: pre-approved draw windows on facilities, programmatic purchases, and real-time IR that publishes BPS (bitcoin-per-share) and cost basis alongside holdings updates. (Fidelity’s institutional research frames bitcoin’s role as a macro asset with low, time-varying correlations.) 
Execution cue: Keep a “DCA + opportunistic” ladder of purchase thresholds ready so legal, treasury, and IR can move in hours, not weeks.
The facility empowers Matador Technologies to expand its Bitcoin reserves strategically. Click to learn more.
2) “Higher-for-longer” ,  tight financial conditions
What it looks like: Hawkish central-bank messaging, firm real yields, ETF outflows or stalled flows. CoinShares’ weekly reports frequently show how flows swing with macro surprises, a real-time gauge for treasury pacing.
Execution cue: Pace buys with smaller tranches, lean on “dry powder” (unused facility capacity or shelf/ATM readiness), and emphasize per-share discipline in updates. Keep custody and internal-control disclosures front-and-center to maintain investor confidence even if price chops sideways.
3) “Dollar spike” ,  FX headwinds
What it looks like: The U.S. dollar index (DXY) surges on growth or policy divergences. While bitcoin’s relationship to DXY isn’t mechanically fixed, stronger dollars often coincide with risk-asset wobble. Hedge your operating needs (fiat runway), but keep your treasury thesis intact, correlations can be fragile and time-dependent.
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Execution cue: Maintain a minimum cash runway policy in fiat so the core BTC allocation isn’t forced to fund operations during FX shocks.
4) “ETF plumbing upgrade” ,  structural tailwinds
What it looks like: Post-in-kind ETF mechanics tighten spreads and improve creation/redemption efficiency, helping large allocators move without slippage. Treasury teams that treat ETFs as “policy dry-powder” (alongside spot coin) can toggle exposure more nimbly around earnings windows and blackout periods.
Execution cue: Document an ETF vs. spot decision tree in policy: when to hold coins (long-term reserve) versus using ETF shares for tactical liquidity.
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5) “Post-halving fee spikes / miner stress” ,  volatility pockets
What it looks like: Supply is structurally lower after April 20, 2024; fees can surge during on-chain congestion, and miner behavior may change. None of this invalidates a corporate treasury thesis, but it can increase near-term volatility. Align risk controls (withdrawal whitelists, dual-control, time-locks) with your custody partner and make sure your IR explainer for fair-value accounting prepares investors for mark-to-market noise.
Execution cue: Keep scenario-tested draw triggers: buy weakness in pre-set bands rather than “feeling the tape.”
6) “Risk-off macro shock” ,  flows flip, spreads widen
What it looks like: Sudden macro scares (geopolitics, growth scares) and weekly crypto fund outflows. Expect wider spreads and fragmented liquidity, plan to step back, not chase. CoinShares’ flow data and your custody venue’s depth snapshots help determine whether to pause buying or place bids lower.
Execution cue: Communicate what you won’t do (e.g., no forced sales, no leverage changes) and reiterate long-term targets; investors prize predictability in stress.
The common thread: measure per-share progress
Whatever the scenario, investors judge execution by BPS (bitcoin-per-share), BTC divided by diluted shares, plus financing efficiency (coupon + implied dilution per BTC). In “easing” tapes, BPS should climb quickly; in “higher-for-longer,” your goal is to defend BPS while pacing issuance and facility draws. Make BPS the headline KPI in every update.
Case study: Matador’s “fund → buy → disclose” loop
A pure-treasury operator can pre-wire flexibility and transparency:
Fund: In July 2025 Matador secured a USD $100M secured convertible-note facility (initial USD $10.5M funded) dedicated to BTC purchases, optionality for multiple macro tapes.
Buy: The company followed with date-stamped purchase updates (e.g., August 11, 2025) that roll holdings forward so investors can track BPS and cost basis.
Disclose: A live press-releases page anchors cadence, keeping shareholders informed through both inflow weeks and risk-off periods.
That loop, commit capacity, execute programmatically, disclose consistently, works across scenarios.
Quick operator checklist (clip this)
Codify scenarios (the six above) with pre-approved draw bands and deal windows.
Track ETF flows weekly to gauge institutional demand (and your pacing).
Separate strategic reserves (spot BTC) from tactical exposure (ETFs) in policy, especially now that in-kind mechanics reduce frictions.
Publish BPS (diluted), holdings, and cost basis on a set cadence, monthly + quarterly roll-forwards.
Rehearse an IR script for fair-value volatility so earnings day doesn’t surprise anyone.
Conclusion
Great bitcoin-treasury programs aren’t about guessing next quarter’s price, they’re about acting consistently across regimes. Whether liquidity is flowing into ETFs, real yields are biting, or the dollar is sprinting, your policy should specify how much you buy, when you draw, and what you disclose. With the ETF market now more efficient and supply structurally lower post-halving, disciplined teams can compound BPS through cycles, exactly the kind of playbook a specialized operator like Matador is set up to run.
Not investment, accounting, or legal advice. For educational purposes only.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom provides a highly regulated environment for crypto traders. The country is actively developing a framework that protects the investors from all types of threats. Its government has indicated that the nation aspires to be a global hub for blockchain. In fact, it’s already trying to assimilate decentralization into the existing financial services. The residents are legally allowed to buy, sell, and hold their assets in the country.
However, cryptocurrency isn’t a legal tender, which means you can’t use it like pounds for buying any item. Currently, all the digital assets are considered as financial property. Individuals and firms also pay capital gains tax (CGT) on them. The UK’s regulatory body, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), monitors the transactions and procedures. All this has paved the way for crypto exchanges to thrive in this region. Today, several platforms are operating in the UK and support the growing number of investors there.
So let’s explore the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom and their merits.    
Top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom
The top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom offer an array of solutions allowing UK traders to find limitless opportunities.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the widely used exchanges that delivers high-end features. It makes trading easy and adaptable for beginners as well as proficient investors. The sophisticated traders can access much elaborate tools, charts, and order types with the “Advanced” version of it. To tighten security, the platform implements several robust measures. 
Traders also gain access to dApps, NFTs, and a staking feature to earn passive income. They even get a dedicated wallet with the ability for cold storage. The exchange supports multiple trading types, including derivatives and perpetual futures. With the subscription service “Coinbase One”, users get benefits like zero trading fees.  All these features make Coinbase one of the best among the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom.
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Kraken 
Kraken is one of the leading platforms that offer top-of-the-line solutions to traders. It supports a vast array of assets for trading while keeping the usage easy for everyone. On the trading front, users can engage with margin, futures, and spot. Flexible funding options make the buying of crypto effortless for investors. 
For security, the exchange enforces measures like 2FA, SSL encryption, Proof-of-Reserves, and Global Settings Lock (GSL). It supports staking of various assets to make passive earnings easier. Moreover, the platform lets traders buy/sell stocks and ETFs too.  Through the “Pro” version, investors access advanced order types, live market data, trading tools, and a customizable interface. Most consider it among the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom. 
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eToro 
eToro is a popular exchange that focuses on scalability and the advancement of the trading environment. It supports multiple assets, including crypto, stocks, ETFs, and commodities. Beginners also get a demo account for risk-free practice of strategic buying/selling. On the trading front, it’s compatible with copy, social, and many other types. 
The platform provides an easy interface that makes asset management seamless for everyone. Users get a crypto smart portfolio that makes strategizing and execution of trades effective. They even get an option to buy fractional shares, bringing more flexibility into trading. The dedicated wallet makes storage and handling of assets much easier, too. 
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Luno 
Luno is a beginner-friendly crypto exchange that insists on security and regulatory compliance. It is registered by the FCA in the UK and enables the transfer of fiat to crypto with ease because it facilitates easy GBP withdrawals and deposits. The platform of Luno is built to be simple and has sophisticated multi-layered security features, such as 95% cold storage in multi-signature wallets and two-factor authentication. Its user-friendly mobile application provides an easy experience to novice investors who are keen on purchasing Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and some blue-chip cryptocurrencies. It has scheduled purchases, price alerts, and educational features, which make it the best choice among newcomers who appreciate transparency and safety.Although it does not support sophisticated trading models, the peace of mind is ensured by the stable regulatory framework and institutional-quality custody services offered by Luno. Luno has a user base of more than 7 million around the world, and with a balance between convenient functionality and robust security, it is a safe entry into the crypto-sphere.
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Gemini 
Gemini is a go-to exchange for many traders due to its refined features. The platform focuses on security while delivering high functionality. With an intuitive interface, it becomes suitable for new as well as proficient traders. It comes in a basic as well as an advanced version. While the former provides simple features, the latter offers low fees, market insights, charting, and multiple order types. It’s definitely one of the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom. 
The platform works smoothly on iOS as well as Android, making trading and portfolio management seamless. For security, it implements 2FA, withdrawal address whitelisting, cold storage, insurance coverage, hardware security keys, and third-party audits. Also, it offers an NFT marketplace, APIs, staking, recurring buys, and GUSD, Gemini’s own stablecoin. 
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Bitstamp 
Bitstamp is well-regarded among several traders for its security and trading features. The platform offers cold storage, multisig wallets, 2FA, and withdrawal address whitelisting while complying with all the regulations. The exchange supports over 80 assets for trading that include major fiat currencies as well. It offers institutional services like OTC trading and APIs for high-volume trading. 
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Moreover, it offers deep liquidity with large trades. Besides that, it delivers advanced order types like stop, instant, limit, market, and trailing orders. Users also get access to mobile trading and staking to gain passive earnings. To buy crypto, investors can use their credit/debit cards and wire transfers. 
Zumo 
Zumo is a cryptocurrency exchange and wallet application based in the UK, aimed at environmentally conscious customers who want to access crypto easily and safely. It has full FCA compliance and focuses on sustainability by forming partnerships to ensure a low carbon footprint. The platform offered by Zumo enables simple deposits and withdrawals of the GBP currency through Faster Payments, which is why it can be considered a convenient choice among UK investors. It has a simplified interface that is easy to use and accepts the most popular cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDC. Major characteristics are a non-custodial wallet, which lets users have full control of their private keys and built-in crypto purchase, sell, and swap features. 
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Zumo puts together current security protocols, such as two-factor authentication, biometric logins, with fee and operational transparency. The platform is targeted at stable, security-focused investors who want to have a responsible crypto experience, with a focus on convenience and responsible investing without advanced trading capabilities. Zumo is also cutting a niche by combining green ethics and regulatory compliance in the UK crypto market.
Binance 
Binance is a frontrunner that offers various features and solutions to streamline trading. Users can indulge in assorted trading types, including spot, margin, and futures, while enjoying high leverage. They gain access to high liquidity, competitive fees, and an entire suite of services. With Binance Earn, traders engage with staking, savings, and liquidity farming for passive earnings. It’s certainly one of the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom. 
There’s an NFT marketplace to make buying, selling, and trading of this asset class easier. The “Launchpad” feature gives access to new and promising projects. Investors get sophisticated charting tools, diverse order types, educational resources, flexible funding, robust security, and an easy interface. 
OKX 
OKX is a prominent exchange that offers a gamut of services to its users. Traders can access technologies like Web3 through its products. They get a non-custodial wallet along with a suite of DeFi solutions. In terms of trading, investors can maintain a diverse profile with spot, margin, and derivatives. Besides that, they get high-grade trading tools that make analysis and strategizing better.
With low fees and high liquidity, the exchange makes trading more fruitful. To beef up the security, the exchange implements multi-factor authentication, Proof-of-Reserves, and a strong infrastructure. They can stake assets and engage in dual investment for additional earnings. The interface makes usage convenient for various types of traders. 
Conclusion: Top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom
The crypto investors of the United Kingdom enjoy various benefits. The retail investors gain access to FCA-registered exchanges for direct buying/selling of digital assets. With the government’s focus on consumer protection, investments in decentralized products become safer. It implements strict rules even in the advertisement of crypto assets. The restrictions make it easy for the regulated platforms to support traders. Thus, the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom serve the investors with the best solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top crypto exchanges in the United Kingdom, and which features make them stand out?The leading UK crypto exchanges include Coinbase, Kraken, eToro, Luno, Gemini, Bitget, Bitstamp, Zumo, Binance, and OKX. They offer features like advanced trading tools, staking, fiat-crypto transfers, security measures, regulatory compliance, mobile apps, and support for diverse assets to cater to both beginners and professionals.How is cryptocurrency regulated in the United Kingdom?Cryptocurrency in the UK is regulated primarily by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The FCA requires cryptoasset firms and trading platforms to be authorized, imposes strict rules to protect consumers, mandates transparency, and monitors activities like trading, staking, lending, and custody under clear frameworks aligned with traditional finance regulations.What security measures do UK crypto exchanges implement to protect users?Top UK exchanges implement multilayered security features such as two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage with multi-signature wallets, withdrawal whitelisting, biometric authentication, Proof-of-Reserves audits, insurance coverage, SSL encryption, and hardware security keys to safeguard user funds and data.

### Crypto Market Recap: October 2025
October 2025 turned into one of the most unpredictable months for crypto. A U.S. government shutdown shook global markets, breaking Bitcoin’s seven-year “Uptober” streak, while DeFi and on-chain activity kept thriving. From memecoin manias to prediction market wars, here’s what really moved the crypto market this month.
U.S. Government Shutdown Sparks Uncertainty
October started with a major shock for the U.S. economy. On October 1, 2025, the federal government shut down after Congress failed to agree on a new budget. Hundreds of thousands of federal employees were sent home, and many agencies stopped or slowed their work. As a result, key economic data, like labor reports and inflation numbers, stopped coming out.
This lack of information created even more uncertainty. The Federal Reserve had to make decisions without fresh data, while investors grew nervous about what might happen next. The shutdown also hit the economy directly, costing billions of dollars each week, lowering consumer spending, and increasing the risk of job losses as government spending slowed down.
As crypto, especially Bitcoin, becomes more connected to the U.S. financial market, these uncertainties quickly affect digital assets as well. The shutdown added pressure to risk assets, eventually leading to a drop in cryptocurrency prices. As long as the shutdown continues, it will remain the main focus in both economic and policy discussions, and its influence on the market will likely grow.
Once the government reopens, we can expect a short-term sense of relief across markets. However, the absence of clear progress on crypto regulation could limit recovery. If the overheated S&P 500 enters a correction phase, crypto might also move sideways or see a mild decline in response.
Bitcoin Breaks Its Seven-Year “Uptober” Streak
Traditionally a bullish month, October ended with Bitcoin’s first negative performance in seven years. There were several reasons for this shift. First, Bitcoin had already been rising for months, it grew steadily from April onward, with only a brief pause in August. After such a strong run, the market naturally needed a period of consolidation.
A more direct cause was the U.S. federal government shutdown, which created uncertainty across all markets. The impact became especially visible at the start of November, when the prolonged shutdown and delayed economic data triggered another wave of risk aversion, putting additional pressure on Bitcoin and the broader crypto market.
The past month once again confirmed that Bitcoin is becoming increasingly tied to the global financial system. Its sharp reaction to the U.S. government shutdown proved this link clearly. As a higher-risk asset, Bitcoin moved faster and more violently than traditional markets, amplifying the effects of macro uncertainty.
Going forward, Bitcoin’s price dynamics appear closely connected to the U.S. economy, stock market performance, and any future developments in crypto regulation. As global liquidity conditions and American policy shifts evolve, Bitcoin is likely to mirror those changes even more directly, behaving less like an isolated digital asset and more like a volatile extension of the broader financial cycle.
Ethereum Faces Sharper Decline Amid Regulatory Uncertainty
Ethereum, being a riskier asset compared to Bitcoin, saw an even sharper decline and showed greater volatility throughout the month. Over the past two years, Ethereum’s price behavior has been marked by extremes, it either gradually trends downward or experiences sudden monthly surges of 40% or more.
Historically, these strong price rallies have almost always coincided with major catalysts, such as anticipation of an ETF approval, Trump’s election victory, or the passage of the GENIUS Act. At this stage, regulatory developments remain the primary driver for Ethereum’s price outlook. Any significant policy move, particularly one related to institutional access or classification of digital assets, is likely to determine the direction of its next major trend.
The State of Blockchains
BNB Chain Keeps Leading in Active Addresses
It’s been the best month for BNB Chain this year. Network fees reached $70.7M, the highest since January 2022. The chain also led in October by active addresses, reaching 58.3M users. It recorded $119B in DEX volume, the highest since October 2021, and set a new record in perps trading at $16.8B.
The surge in activity came from perps trading, driven mainly by Aster, a perp DEX that brought thousands of traders to BNB Chain. As users farmed the Aster airdrop, the network’s metrics skyrocketed.
This liquidity influx reignited the memecoin sector – four.meme launchpad earned $44M in fees, surpassing its total historical revenue. Many forgotten tokens hit new ATHs, while new runners emerged. By the end of the month, the memecoin hype cooled off, but overall network activity stayed near peak levels.
Solana is the Top Chain by DEX Volume
October was a contradictory month for Solana. Network fees dropped to $27.7M, the lowest level since March. Active addresses dropped to 37.7M, which is far below the peak activity seen a year ago.
On the positive side, total transactions grew by 3% MoM, and DEX volume hit $149M, the highest since February and the top among all chains. Humidify became the #1 DEX by volume, surpassing Meteora, Raydium, and Orca.
Memecoin activity was at a minimal level this year as traders shifted toward other chains (Base, BNB Chain) and sectors like perps trading and prediction markets. Pump.fun solidified its dominance as Solana’s leading launchpad, now holding 90-95% market share by volume, token launches, and active users.
Meanwhile, a surge in sandwich attacks raised concerns in the community. Around 400K attacks were recorded in October, affecting 200K users and resulting in nearly 20K SOL in losses. Jito banned 15 validators involved, but the impact has been limited so far.
The month also saw the launch of the Solana ETF by Bitmine, which attracted $199M in inflows. However, it had little effect on price, with SOL closing October down 10% overall.
Base Memecoin Activity Grows
Base showed strong performance in October. The network’s TVL surpassed $10B for the first time, while the stablecoin market cap reached $4.63B. Network fees climbed to $9.9M, the highest since January, and DEX volume hit a new ATH of $55B. Total transactions dipped 5% MoM but stayed near record levels. However, active addresses fell 8%, approaching their 2025 low.
Memecoin activity surged across the network. With 1.19M new tokens created, Base became the #1 chain in token launches, overtaking both Solana and BNB Chain. Clanker, a Base-native token launch tool, earned $4.8M in fees, marking its second-best result ever. Despite the increased attention, most major Base memecoins dropped over 30% in price.
Speculation around the potential launch of a BASE token continued through October. While the Base team confirmed they are exploring tokenization, no official roadmap has been shared. JPMorgan forecasted that the upcoming Base token could reach a $34B market cap, citing a 2x rise in DeFi TVL over the past year and projecting up to $23B in new liquidity if an airdrop and token launch occur.
Avalanche hits highest transactions count since 2023
In October, the network recorded its highest monthly fees of 2025 at $1.64M. The number of transactions hit 61.5M, the highest level since 2023. Meanwhile, active addresses fell by around 10%, and TVL declined by about 15%.
In ecosystem news, Visa enabled payments in four different stablecoins on Avalanche. BlackRock’s BUIDL added $500M in RWAs, making Avalanche its second-largest chain after Ethereum. Additionally, Avalanche Treasury Co. announced a $675M merger with Mountain Lake Acquisition Corp. to form a publicly listed vehicle for AVAX exposure, with plans to list on Nasdaq in Q1 2026 pending approval.
Altcoin performers
ZEC saw rising institutional interest following Grayscale’s announcement of a Zcash Trust aimed at accredited U.S. investors. With privacy coins gaining renewed attention, investors turned to ZEC as an alternative to public chains. As a result, the token surged over 200% in October.
COAI jumped more than 300% after its listing on Aster, which unlocked liquidity and brought exposure to thousands of new traders. However, the rally was largely speculation-driven, fueled by social media hype and momentum around the AI narrative rather than fundamentals. The token is now sitting at $300M market cap.
DASH became another beneficiary of the privacy meta, breaking out of a five-year downtrend and attracting traders who had been waiting for a reversal. Technical upgrades added to market optimism. The token is now trading at its highest level since 2023.
H (Humanity Protocol) skyrocketed 153% in a single day on October 14 following signs of whale accumulation. The rally was supported by the project’s expansion in the Sui ecosystem and its increasing role in decentralized biometric ID solutions. However, the token later pulled back ~30% from its newly set ATH.
TAO gained 59% in October, standing out among large-cap tokens. The surge came amid growing institutional interest and the launch of the world’s first staked Bittensor Exchange-Traded Product (ETP) by Deutsche Digital Assets and Safello.
DeFi overview: Aave, Ethena, Pendle
Aave
Aave showed a strong resilience during a major market-wide stress event, automatically handling $180 million in liquidations with zero downtime or user disruption. This underscores the strength of its automated risk engine. The protocol continued to attract institutional-scale users and deepen integrations, serving as a crucial liquidity source and collateral platform for the expanding initiatives of both Ethena and Pendle.
After reaching an ATH TVL of $76B, Aave's TVL pulled back to $63B following a broader market correction. For the first time ever, Aave generated over $100 million in monthly fees, totaling $102.6M. The upcoming V4 mainnet scheduled for late Q4 2025 is going to strengthen Aave’s position as the leading DeFi lending protocol.
Ethena
Ethena went through a major stress test in October when USDe briefly lost its peg on Binance due to an external oracle malfunction. The peg was quickly restored, but the circulating supply dropped from 15B to 9B over the month. Later, during a broader market downturn and heavy liquidations, Ethena successfully handled another stress event — its mint and redeem functions operated without interruption, processing $2B in redemptions within 24 hours.
The protocol expanded its integrations, launching deeper collaborations with major DeFi money markets such as Aave and Pendle to diversify collateral and enhance cross-protocol liquidity. Additionally, Ethena introduced JupUSD, the native stablecoin of the Jupiter ecosystem, built on its Stablecoin-as-a-Service stack. The project also transitioned the USDtb smart contract to Anchorage Digital, making it the first federally regulated stablecoin issued under the GENIUS Act.
Pendle
Pendle launched new “Agentic DeFi” strategies in collaboration with Giza Tech (Pulse), INFINIT Labs (Plasma), AFI Protocol, and Symphony, introducing advanced automated yield products. Institutional recognition also grew, marked by the launch of the Pendle ETP on the SIX Swiss Exchange by 21Shares – a major step toward bridging DeFi yields with traditional finance. Pendle’s new Boros product for trading funding rates on centralized and decentralized exchanges reached $2.83B in trading volume and $4.7B in open interest within 3 months.
Perp DEX Wars
The battle between major perp DEXs has intensified as new players gain traction. The sector has evolved from Hyperliquid dominance into a highly competitive field.
Hyperliquid still led October by trading volume at $308B, but rivals trail closely. Lighter finished October in second place, with $272B, followed by Aster with $260B. Interestingly, during the last week of October, both Lighter and Aster outperformed Hyperliquid as its volumes dropped to July’s lows. However, with $9B in open interest, Hyperliquid remains unmatched. It’s is more than all other players have combined. By the way, both Hyperliquid and Aster also entered the top 10 projects by monthly fees.
The October market crash served as a stress test, showcasing Hyperliquid’s robust infrastructure, which stayed fully operational during mass liquidations. Lighter and Aster grew fast, but we’ll have to see if they can keep it up in the long run, as they rely on incentivized traffic (both have points programs, while Hyperliquid doesn’t). 
Prediction Markets: Polymarket vs Kalshi
In October, prediction markets became the top narrative, dominating CT mindshare. The total monthly trading volume hit a new ATH of $8.5B, surpassing the U.S. elections level. The number of traders also reached an all-time high of 478K. The rivalry between Polymarket and Kalshi only intensified.
Polymarket is now focused on regulatory steps to legally expand into the U.S. market. Major news came with the announcement of a $2B strategic round backed by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), the parent company of NYSE, at a $9B valuation. Another big update was the confirmation of the POLY token launch coming in 2026, which will include an airdrop for active users. The news boosted excitement in the crypto community and drove Polymarket activity higher.
Kalshi also announced a new investment round in October – a $300M Series D at a $5B valuation, led by Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz. In total, the project has raised $565M to date. Its recent partnership with Robinhood has been a game changer, allowing users to trade NFL and college football markets directly through the broker. The “Sports” category now makes up over 90% of Kalshi’s volume. To diversify, the platform is expanding into Polymarket’s territory, crypto, and has onboarded notable CT influencers like John Wang, ICO Beast, 0xUltra, and others. 
Now, let’s break some numbers. Kalshi hit $4.4B in volume vs Polymarket’s $4.1B. The gap is pretty small, compared to September, when Kalshi was a clear winner – $2.9B vs $1.6B. Again, most of Kalshi volume comes from sports, whereas Polymarket has it distributed among several categories: sports, politics, and culture. Kalshi also leads in transaction count: 16M vs 12M. As of November 1, it’s Polymarket’s $200M in open interest against Kalshi’s $296M. 
Other prediction apps can’t get anywhere close to the numbers demonstrated by these two. Of new launches, it’s worth mentioning Opinion Labs, a prediction market backed by YZi Labs. The access is limited now, though, so keep an eye out for updates.
Conclusion
October 2025 marked a shift in the crypto market as global events and macro uncertainty took center stage. The U.S. government shutdown ended Bitcoin’s seven-year “Uptober” streak, showing how closely digital assets now move with traditional markets.
While Bitcoin and Ethereum faced pressure, on-chain activity stayed strong. BNB Chain and Base grew rapidly through perps and memecoin trading, Solana led in DEX volume, and Avalanche attracted real-world integrations. DeFi leaders like Aave, Ethena, and Pendle proved their resilience and growing institutional role.
Prediction markets and privacy coins also gained momentum, showing the market’s expanding focus beyond speculation. Overall, October highlighted that crypto’s future growth depends on macro stability, regulation, and continued innovation across leading networks and protocols.

### Beyond Cryptographic Vulnerabilities: A New Standard for Digital Identity and Authentication
The digital world relies heavily on cryptographic systems to secure our identities, communications, and transactions. From the moment we log into online banking to the blockchain transfers that underpin decentralized finance, digital signatures and encryption are the unseen guardians of trust. 
However, the imminent arrival of large-scale quantum computers poses an existential threat to these foundational security mechanisms. Current public-key cryptography, the bedrock of modern digital security, is fundamentally vulnerable to quantum attacks.
Explore how Quranium is redefining cybersecurity through its groundbreaking quantum-resistant technologies. Click to learn more. 
Addressing this profound challenge requires a new standard, one that Quranium's SLHDSA (Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is designed to provide, ushering in an era of quantum-secure digital identity and authentication.
The Looming Quantum Threat
Traditional public-key cryptography, including algorithms like RSA, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and Digital Signature Algorithms (DSA, ECDSA, EdDSA), relies on mathematical problems that are computationally infeasible for classical computers to solve.
However, quantum computers, armed with algorithms like Shor's algorithm, can efficiently break these problems in polynomial time. This means that once a sufficiently powerful quantum computer becomes a reality, the digital signatures securing our online world will become useless.
The implications are far-reaching. Critical security components such as TLS (Transport Layer Security) certificates which secure HTTPS websites, online banking, and messaging apps and digital identities will be compromised. 
Adversaries could launch "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" attacks, collecting today's encrypted data to decrypt it once quantum capabilities mature. For blockchain transactions, currently secured by ECDSA signatures (as seen in Bitcoin and Ethereum), this vulnerability could allow quantum computers to forge transactions and steal funds.
The urgency to transition to quantum-resistant cryptography is undeniable to prevent a future where all digital security is fundamentally broken.
Dive into the Convergence Layer where Quranium blends quantum computing, blockchain, and AI to build an uncrackable future. Click to learn more. 
The Critical Need for Post-Quantum Signatures
To safeguard against this impending crisis, cryptographic researchers are developing Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). Post-quantum digital signatures are crucial for establishing long-term security in a quantum-dominated world.
Securing Digital Identity and Authentication: Digital certificates, including SSL/TLS, email signatures, and blockchain-based identities, currently depend on RSA/ECC. PQC ensures that digital authentication remains unbreakable, providing a robust foundation for secure digital identity in the quantum era.
Protecting TLS Certificates and Secure Communications: The ability of quantum computers to break TLS encryption means sensitive communications could be intercepted. Quantum-resistant TLS protocols, already being tested by major tech companies using algorithms like SLHDSA and Dilithium, are vital for maintaining the privacy and integrity of internet communications.
Future-Proofing Blockchain Transactions: Cryptocurrencies are particularly exposed, as their ECDSA signatures could be exploited by quantum attackers to forge transactions and compromise funds. A transition to quantum-safe signatures is essential for the long-term viability and security of decentralized ledgers.
The NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization process has already selected quantum-resistant algorithms for standardization, underscoring the immediate need for governments, financial institutions, and enterprises to begin migrating.
Quranium's Quantum-Secure Solution: SLHDSA
Quranium, founded in early 2024 by Web3 visionaries, positions itself as the world’s first Convergence Layer, uniting Quantum, Blockchain, and AI to create a secure, fast, and intelligent digital era. A cornerstone of its mission is to deliver quantum-secure Layer 1 infrastructure built on NIST-approved post-quantum cryptography.
At the heart of Quranium's quantum security strategy is the SLHDSA (Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm). SLHDSA is a NIST-standardized post-quantum cryptographic signature scheme that is secure against both classical and quantum attacks. Unlike traditional ECDSA signatures, which rely on elliptic curves, SLHDSA's security is based on hash functions, making it immune to Shor's algorithm and resistant to quantum cryptanalysis.
Experience QSafe, Quranium’s revolutionary crypto wallet engineered for next-generation quantum security. Click to learn more.
Quranium's integration of SLHDSA fundamentally replaces the vulnerable ECDSA at the core cryptographic layer, making all network activities quantum-proof. This commitment to quantum security is reflected throughout its ecosystem:
Secure Digital Identities: In the QSafe Wallet, a user's mnemonic phrase deterministically generates SLHDSA keys for signing transactions on the Quranium Chain, alongside ML-KEM keys for encryption.
The SLHDSA public key is then used to derive a blockchain address compatible with the Quranium Chain. This robust key generation process, resistant to quantum attacks, provides a new standard for digital identity in the decentralized world.
Quantum-Secure Transactions: Every transaction on the Quranium Chain is signed using an SLHDSA private key, generating a signature that is approximately 49,856 bytes in size. While significantly larger than traditional signatures, this ensures maximum resistance against quantum threats. The SLHDSA signature, along with the user’s public key, is appended to the transaction for verification by Quranium nodes.
Protected Backups: Wallet backups are automatically encrypted locally using ML-KEM, another NIST-standardized lattice-based post-quantum encryption scheme, ensuring sensitive data is protected against quantum attacks. 
Critically, these encrypted backups are then signed using the user's SLHDSA private key to ensure their authenticity and tamper-proof verification before being uploaded. This SLHDSA signature also serves as a proof of ownership for the ML-KEM private key.
Blockchain Integrity and Validator Authentication: The Quranium Chain, operating on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) model, secures block proposals and validator attestations using SLHDSA.
Block headers are signed by validators with SLHDSA, and the validator registry maintains SLHDSA public keys, ensuring the integrity of the blockchain and the quantum-secure identity of network participants.
EVM Compatibility and Adaptability: While maintaining broad EVM compatibility, Quranium introduces specific modifications to integrate SLHDSA seamlessly. Notably, it replaces Ethereum's ecrecover precompile with a custom precompile called slhrecover.
This slhrecover function accepts the 49,920-byte SLHDSA signature as input and returns the associated 64-byte public key, enabling dApps and smart contracts to verify signer identity in a quantum-secure manner.
Conclusion
The quantum computing revolution necessitates a fundamental re-evaluation of our digital security standards. The vulnerabilities inherent in current cryptographic systems affecting digital identities, TLS certificates, and blockchain transactions demand immediate and robust solutions.
Quranium directly addresses this challenge by pioneering a new standard with its SLHDSA-powered blockchain architecture. By integrating NIST-approved post-quantum signatures at its core, Quranium ensures that digital identities are truly secure, transactions are future-proofed against quantum attacks, and the entire decentralized ecosystem can operate with uncrackable assurance in the face of emerging threats. The era of quantum-secure digital identity and authentication is not just a distant prospect; with Quranium's SLHDSA, it is rapidly becoming a reality.

### What Yields More? Ethereum Treasuries vs Perpetual Leveraged Trades
Ethereum Treasuries and other Digital Asset Treasuries have grown faster than any other new kind of crypto asset. They provide complete control over Ethereum for the investor while giving them staking and other DeFi benefits, which the ETFs don’t. However, there is one more asset class, which is way riskier but gives much higher returns than any other Ethereum asset.
In this article, we will understand how Perpetual Leveraged Trades work and how they outperform other spot or leveraged crypto assets, such as Ethereum ETFs and Ethereum Treasuries.
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What are Ethereum Perpetual Leveraged Trades?
Leveraged Trades are those where you put only a fraction amount of money to carry out a trade (stock or crypto) that would otherwise require you to put a lot more money, often several times. The benefit of such a trade is that your risk is limited (till margin) while your rewards could be unlimited. 
Most leveraged trades expire on a certain day of the week or month. On expiry, these trades are settled, and your profits and losses are calculated. However, some trades never expire. They only expire when the leverage gets too high, or they run deep into losses, or too high into profits.
A kind of these trades is the Perpetual Leveraged Trade, which runs perpetually as long as the trade maintains the margin requirements. 
#Note: Margin is the minimum amount you need to put before opening a leveraged trade. This amount serves to cover your losses, should the trade go against your expectations.
Often, leveraged trades start with a 2x multiple and can go up to 100x. Here, x means how many multiples you can trade with respect to your money in hand. For example, a 2x trade means you are allowed to trade twice the amount you have, i.e., if you have $100, you can place a trade worth $200. Similarly, a 10x leverage would allow you to trade for $1000 if you have $100.
Such trades are very common for Ethereum, and almost every exchange allows users to trade them. However, there could be different margin requirements. 
Comparison of Leveraged Perpetual Trade Yields with Ethereum Treasuries and ETFs
Treasuries, ETFs, Leveraged Trades, Perpetual Leveraged Trades, and all other forms of financial instruments rely on the price of Ethereum for price changes. However, all of them use price in distinct ways.
Ethereum ETFs depend on the spot Ethereum price and pass you the gains or losses after deducting some fees.
Ethereum Treasuries also depend on spot price, and pass you gains and losses after benefits or losses after deducting the cost of shareholder funds, debt funds, etc.
Ethereum Leveraged Trades, both expiry-based and leveraged trades, allow you to bet in multiples of your own funds, allowing you to reap gains much higher than the invested amount.
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Why Leveraged Trades Prove Better?
Leveraged Perpetual Trades prove better than other trades for two major reasons. First, these trades do not expire, and hence you could continue your trade as long as you maintain the margin requirements. Second, because they are leveraged, they can provide multiple times returns for the same price movement in Ethereum as other assets.
Leveraged Trades fare better when they are paired with better risk management. With some discipline and eliminating emotions, traders can easily outperform any ETF, leveraged ETF, Ethereum Treasury, or spot ETH holdings.
Here’s what a successful leveraged trader looks like in the real world.
https://twitter.com/lookonchain/status/1962324234337943998
Let us analyze a real-life situation. Consider when Ethereum was at $3000 in June 2025. For those who had bought ETFs, the gains till October 2025 would be around 30%. This would be the same for spot and Treasury shares buyers.
For leveraged trades, a 10x leverage on the same price movement would yield around $15,000. However, the risk would be much higher too. These trades would be forcibly liquidated by the exchange at $300 price fall (assuming a margin of $3000).
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### Do Ethereum Treasuries Risk Overexposure to Liquid Restaking?
Liquid Restaking has become a second source of passive income for Ethereum investors. They offer additional rewards in addition to your staked ETH. However, at times, they could risk the entire portfolio of their investors, too.
In this article, we will try to understand the risks associated with liquid restaking and why ethereum treasuries risk overexposure to them.
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch In 2025
How Does Liquid Restaking Work?
Liquidity Restaking allows you to stake your Liquidity Provider tokens (that you get after staking) for additional rewards. It allows Layer-2s, liquidity pools, and several other platforms to maintain their liquidity as well as security.
Ethereum, being the most important cryptocurrency in DeFi, is a prime candidate for LP staking and, therefore, investors often invest their Ethereum LP tokens (i.e., not the ETH token, but the tokens that you get after staking Ethereum in a pool like stETH).
Popular platforms that offer re-staking are Eigenlayer, Lido, Frax Finance, etc. Compared to the number of ordinary staking platforms, only a few platforms offer liquidity restaking. 
However, sometimes these liquid re-staking platforms might not be adequately liquid, could be less secure, or even be a straightforward scam.
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Risks Associated With Liquid Restaking
Liquid Restaking provides a host of benefits to the user (higher rewards) as well as to the Ethereum ecosystem (better security). However, at times, it becomes risky for corporate treasuries that have bought Ethereum with borrowed capital.
#Note: Borrowed capital remains at the risk of forced foreclosure in case the lender has mentioned loan recall in the debt agreement.
Exit Queues
Liquid Restaking might create an asset-liability mismatch if the re-staking protocol has an exit queue. An exit queue mandates a waiting period to prevent a bank run and run out of liquidity. However, at times when the treasury needs to sell ETH or to lend it elsewhere, the exit queue might result in a lost opportunity. It could also result in a payment default, as most treasuries take debt to buy digital assets for their balance sheets.
Platform Exploit
Liquid Restaking platforms could suffer an exploit and risk all the LP tokens of the liquidity provider. At times when the platform is not large enough, it could be a nightmare to get ETH on loan to repay liquidity providers. 
A similar situation occurred in the case of Bybit, which suffered a massive $1.4 billion Ethereum hack. However, Bybit was saved by loans from other entities, which might not be easy for liquidity re-staking protocols.
https://twitter.com/WealthzUbah/status/1983143921686380886
Liquidity Risk
During bearish market phases, the protocol may become illiquid. This situation could be compounded by macroeconomic factors, such as US Fed rate hikes (similar to those that occurred in 2022-24) or the lack of rate cuts (2024-25).
In situations where the protocol itself becomes illiquid, the ETH or liquidity tokens invested by a treasury may prove difficult to withdraw.
Why Ethereum Treasuries Risk Overexposure?
Ethereum Treasuries face constant pressure to outperform ETFs because they are actively managed funds themselves. If an end user receives the same return in both, they would prefer ETFs (as opposed to Treasury shares), due to lower fees and costs involved.
Furthermore, LP tokens typically sit idle in most cases, making restaking even more attractive.
Therefore, any DAT like Ethereum treasuries are more likely to invest in liquidity restaking, which then opens a host of risks to it.
Take a closer look at all the Ethereum Treasuries. Do you think any of them might be overexposed?
How Much Exposure is Overexposure?
There is no defined limit. Even a 100% exposure could be safe if the platform is a highly liquid and secure one like Lido or Frax.
The lesser the liquidity in the platform, the higher could be the risk associated with it. The same is true for security.
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### Will Treasuries and ETF Acquisitions Make Ethereum Highly Centralized?
Digital Asset Treasuries have been rapidly accumulating cryptocurrencies. With corporate funds, they have an unlimited liquidity that can buy almost everything that retail investors dump in the market. 
However, these rapid acquisitions have also drawn the attention of many, with some skeptical about how long crypto can be as decentralized and monopoly-free as it is today.
In this article, we will try to understand whether the possibility exists that treasuries might dominate Etheruem, resulting in the alienation of retail investors. 
Here’s Why Ethereum Treasuries Could Succeed Even When Its ETFs Struggle
What Are The Risks of Centralization?
There have been many voices that raise concern that Ethereum could get far more centralized with Treasury buying.
Validator Concentration
Treasuries can easily run large validators due to their enormous holdings. Due to their high stakes, which could be as high as 1048 ETH, they can easily grab a higher share of transactions to verify than others.
Here is a snapshot of Ethereum’s 1 million-plus validators. With over a million others in the queue.
https://twitter.com/everstake_pool/status/1982784221421691015
Governance Risks
With high ETH concentration, treasuries could easily influence governance voting. Further, they can also create their proxies to influence development, governance, and other financial aspects.
Addressing The Concerns
In the case of validator concentration, it is unlikely that treasuries will disturb the routine functioning of the network. Rather, more validators tend to help decentralize Ethereum further. Even if a few try to turn rogue, they would be easily caught by other validators, and their stakes would be confiscated. Also, Ethereum’s further decentralization plans, where anyone with a stake of 1 ETH could become a validator, will increase the count by multifold, leaving no room for any tampering.
Governance concentration might also be solved with increased validator numbers. With further retail investor participation, there would be enough whistleblowers and watchdogs that prevent power concentration. Coincidentally, Ethereum has always been a whale-dominated cryptocurrency, yet there have been no major incidents arising from power concentration in it. 
Still worried? Take a look at all the Ethereum Treasuries, with holding details, type, and much more information below.
Understanding Motive Behind Buying Ethereum
Ethereum had been in a downward trend since the last cycle high in November 2021. The trend was only broken in late 2024 and 2025 when Ethereum Treasuries started taking shape.
Created on the basis of Bitcoin Treasuries with a more technical strategy, Ethereum Treasuries bet on two major aspects: first, they sought a good return from the second-largest crypto; second, they recognized Ethereum's central role in DeFi.
In the future, these treasuries will also bet on the planned technical developments in Ethereum like Sharding and Verkle Trees, something that could cut down costs even further, prompting a much faster adoption than ever seen.
Yet, in no aspect do these treasuries seek to control Ethereum for their own greed. Even if they do, it would be far more profitable to let Ethereum run undisturbed than to destroy it for short-term gains.
Why are Companies Eager to Create Bitcoin and Ethereum Treasuries?
How Would Ethereum Fare Without Treasuries?
Ethereum was in shambles before corporations started buying. The situation became so after the failure of Ethereum ETFs. Without treasury buying, Ethereum could slide to as low as $1,000 by the end of 2025.
Treasuries not only bought Ethereum when no one wanted to buy it, but they also made sure it was quasi-deflationary. Ethereum has an unlimited token supply, and the Ethereum Foundation has been selling ETH to fund its operations all along. Without treasury buying, the inflation in ETH would further crush its value.
Further, Treasury-led buying in the market would also inspire trust in ETH, prompting retail investors to buy. 
Want to secure your ETH from unwanted hackers and scammers? Here are the Top Cold Wallets

### Top Ton Treasuries Trackers
Treasuries trackers track, monitor, and analyze the high-volume crypto reserve held by large firms, institutional investors, and governments. These platforms index publicly available blockchain data and make it accessible to their users. They use custom-built applications to consistently track the masterchain and workchains. They interpret the transactions of specific wallet addresses and help other traders understand them. 
The top TON treasuries trackers help a large number of investors streamline their portfolios. These programs provide profound and precise data using a robust infrastructure. They even help the users understand if the transaction was done for liquidity provision or staking. Also, they can tell if it was transferred to another account or done within an exchange. To know about all trackers, let’s learn about them in detail. 
Top TON Treasuries Trackers
These top TON treasuries trackers help institutional and retail investors understand the activities of large-scale TON holdings. By providing comprehensive blockchain analytics and transparent data visualization, they enable market participants to monitor treasury movements, assess institutional sentiment, and make informed decisions based on real-time insights into how major entities manage their Toncoin reserves.
DroomDroom TON Treasuries Tracker 
The DroomDroom TON Treasuries Tracker is a premier data analytics tool designed to reveal how institutional investors, blockchain projects, and DAOs manage their Toncoin (TON) holdings. Built with precision and real-time blockchain integration, this tracker provides a transparent overview of the TON ecosystem’s capital distribution and treasury health. It bridges the gap between on-chain data and actionable financial insights, making it indispensable for analysts, investors, and DeFi researchers.
Through an intuitive dashboard, users can view TON holdings by major entities, track inflows and outflows, and assess the financial positioning of projects that shape the Toncoin network. DroomDroom aggregates verified wallet data from the TON blockchain, translating it into key performance indicators—such as wallet concentration, liquidity movement, and long-term holding patterns. This empowers users to interpret ecosystem confidence and treasury diversification across influential TON participants.
What sets the DroomDroom TON Treasuries Tracker apart is its commitment to transparency and usability. It integrates interactive visualization tools and historical trend analysis to help users spot emerging shifts in TON market behaviour. Whether you are a DeFi strategist exploring TON’s treasury patterns or an investor gauging institutional faith in the network, DroomDroom transforms raw blockchain data into meaningful intelligence. In 2025’s increasingly data-driven crypto landscape, it stands as one of the most reliable and professional gateways to understanding how Toncoin treasuries evolve and where the network’s long-term capital strength truly lies.
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CoinGecko Treasuries Trackers 
CoinGecko treasuries trackers monitor the $TON holdings of public companies and governments. They provide significant details like the number of entities maintaining the reserve, total value, and the percentage of supply. The platform helps institutional investors understand the overall adoption of Toncoin. While focusing on corporate or national treasuries, the platform acts as an indicator as well. 
It helps investors understand the TON ecosystem while maintaining high transparency. All the data remains on-chain and public for easy access by users. The investors gain insights into the core working of the blockchain. They understand how the stability and backing of the network work. CoinGecko makes the evaluation of data effective on every front, delivering accuracy and inclusiveness in its reports. All these features make CoinGecko treasuries trackers one of the best options among the top TON treasuries trackers.
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TONScan Treasuries Tracker 
Tonscan.com provides this feature for investors keen to explore this blockchain and its possibilities. The platform tracks the holdings of public/private companies, funds, and government entities. It gathers data from various sources on the organization that maintains $TON reserves. It quantifies the total amount of Toncoin and translates its value into US dollars. The data includes the portion of the total circulating supply of Toncoin. Many consider it among the top TON treasuries trackers. 
The platform helps investors understand the dominance of the TON blockchain. It displays the total market capitalization of Toncoin’s reserves held by these groups. Traders can also understand how these holdings are affecting the value and stability of the network. While giving fruitful details, the channel maintains transparency as well. It also provides information on on-chain activity, blockchain health, and validator information. 
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Scorechain Treasuries Trackers 
Scorechain treasuries trackers are a set of advanced blockchain analytics tools. Entities like virtual asset providers (VASPs) and financial institutions use them to manage their TON reserves. Besides helping institutes with their investment, they also provide insights to comply with counter-terrorist financing (CTF) and anti-money laundering (AML). They also assist companies in assessing risks and conducting financial investigations. 
Its core features include real-time transaction monitoring, risk scoring, fund flow analysis, support for stablecoins, regulatory reporting, sanctions, and watchlists. The platform analyzes behavioural data through wallets and transactions. By tracking multiple blockchains and addresses, it learns about the origin and destination of digital assets. Through its partnership with Circle, Scorechain enhances its overall functionality.  
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IntoTheBlock 
IntoTheBlock delivers insights into the $TON holdings of public/private institutions and DAOs. It tracks the investment strategies of large-scale crypto participants while gauging the blockchain’s adoption. Besides managing the treasuries, it provides enterprise-grade solutions and advanced analytics. In addition, it offers tools that help users explore the DeFi ecosystem. It tracks treasury allocations and maintains transparency. It’s certainly one of the top TON treasuries trackers. 
It helps users understand the navigation of institutional activity occurring in the TON space. Through its analytics, the platform monitors voluminous holdings and enhances the corporate influence. It helps institutional investors understand market trends, imbalances, and sudden price movements too. Besides that, IntoTheBlock offers free access to more than 60 indicators while analyzing user activity, network health, and transaction volumes.
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DeFiLlama 
DeFiLlama provides treasury tracking service to help investors understand institutional reserves of TON. It tracks the holdings of public/private companies as well as DeFi enterprises. The platform tracks treasury balances while offering analytics and various other solutions. It assesses rankings for treasury management protocols as well. Users can see and evaluate their holdings through the allocated reserves. 
The platform uses specific trackers to monitor multiple entities and their treasuries. The investors can view the historical data, rankings, and understand the financial strategies of different firms. It sources data right through the blockchain, ensuring accuracy and real-time updates. Traders and companies can use this data to assess risks as well. They can even track activities related to Toncoin’s decentralized finance protocols. It’s definitely one of the top TON treasuries trackers.
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Conclusion: Top TON Treasuries Trackers
These trackers consistently monitor the data on the TON blockchain profound insights to the investors. They work with sophisticated tools that make the analysis precise and comprehensive. They track on-chain movements that include transaction details, asset valuations, and much more. With these trackers, it’s easier for traders to stay ahead in their strategy. That’s because they know what the big stakeholders are doing with their lot.
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Because their movements impact the market along with the price of $TON. Investors don’t just gain valuable insights but streamline their strategy with the top TON treasury trackers. They work with an overarching approach, examining specific wallet addresses. They’re a big help to TON foundation, VC funds, and other institutional investors.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a TON Treasuries Tracker?A TON treasuries tracker is a blockchain analytics platform that monitors and visualizes the Toncoin holdings of corporations, foundations, and institutional entities. It uses on-chain data to track wallet addresses, transactions, and reserves, helping investors assess TON’s market health and institutional participation transparently and efficiently.How do TON Treasuries Trackers benefit investors?These trackers allow investors to monitor movements of large TON wallets and analyze institutional behaviour. They identify buying, selling, and staking activities, providing strategic insights into market confidence. By interpreting on-chain data patterns, traders can forecast market trends and adjust their investment strategies around TON-based treasury movements effectively.Which are the leading TON Treasuries Trackers?Top TON treasuries trackers include DroomDroom, CoinGecko, TONScan, Scorechain, IntoTheBlock, and DeFiLlama. Each of these analytics platforms has its unique strengths in tracking treasuries from interactive dashboards to institution-focused analytics points and AML tracking as well. Altogether, they will give investors a greater level of insight into the TON ecosystem of large treasuries by providing significant transparency, engagement, and even treasury concentration data. 

### Top Solana Treasuries Trackers
Solana is a popular crypto among blockchain users due to various reasons. It is popular among retail as well as institutional investors for speed, efficacy, and good returns. Besides the regular trading users, also stakeholders of this asset for earning good returns. For monitoring their assets, traders now use various types of tools, including treasuries trackers. These applications are specifically popular among corporate traders. 
They give insights into how Solana is being adapted into various domains, including public, private, and government. They offer good transparency into different factors that indicate and monitor corporate buying of the asset. The platforms track investment funds of large as well as small firms that take Solana as a long-term asset. With the top Solana treasuries trackers, it becomes easy for investors to get useful information on the asset. 
Top Solana Treasuries Trackers
The top Solana treasuries trackers are known for providing insightful details into the corporate reserves of SOL. Each platform brings unique strengths to treasury monitoring, offering different perspectives on institutional holdings, on-chain analytics, and corporate adoption patterns. These sophisticated tracking tools have become essential infrastructure for the Solana ecosystem, enabling transparency and informed decision-making across the investment landscape.
These trackers serve multiple stakeholder groups, from institutional investors conducting due diligence to retail traders seeking to understand "smart money" movements. They aggregate data from diverse sources, including public company disclosures, blockchain explorers, DeFi protocols, and exchange wallets. The platforms vary in their focus areas; some emphasize real-time on-chain data, others prioritize traditional financial metrics like NAV and market capitalization, while several combine both approaches for comprehensive analysis.
The DroomDroom Solana Treasuries Tracker 
DroomDroom Solana treasuries tracker stands out as one of the most comprehensive analytics tools for monitoring institutional and on-chain holdings of SOL across major exchanges, funds, and corporate entities. Built for professional investors and blockchain analysts, it offers a deep dive into the distribution of Solana’s treasury assets, providing data transparency and real-time insights into how major wallets and protocols manage their SOL reserves.
The tracker aggregates wallet data from a broad spectrum of sources, including DeFi protocols, staking pools, and foundation-linked accounts, presenting them in a clean, visual dashboard. Each entry displays treasury size, ownership type, wallet activity, and changes in holdings over time, empowering analysts to track accumulation patterns and institutional confidence in the Solana ecosystem.
For crypto journalists, data scientists, and investors, DroomDroom is a powerful research ally. It simplifies due diligence by quantifying who holds the largest Solana positions and how these holdings evolve alongside market events. The tool’s precision in categorizing wallets by type, such as DAO treasuries, trading entities, and public companies, adds a layer of reliability that few trackers offer.
Whether you’re benchmarking Solana’s treasury concentration or exploring macro trends across blockchain ecosystems, DroomDroom’s Solana Treasuries Tracker delivers clarity and actionable context. It’s ideal for professionals seeking to understand capital flows, institutional sentiment, and ecosystem maturity within Solana’s rapidly growing DeFi and staking landscape.
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CoinGecko Solana Treasuries Tracker 
CoinGecko provides treasuries tracking services for many cryptos, including Solana. It provides information about SOL reserves held by publicly traded companies. These institutions utilize their reserves to benefit from yield staking and price appreciation. The firms use the holdings to provide network support and capital growth. Also, these participants display Solana in their balance sheets along with other assets. 
This dashboard-like feature tracks public companies that own Solana. It monitors the total value and overall volume of their holdings. The data insights into which entities are adapting SOL and how they’re tracking their reserves. Using the tracker, the participants gain exposure to the growing ecosystem. They enjoy fast transactions and low fees while taking part in staking to earn extra income. All these features make CoinGecko Solana treasuries tracker one of the best among the top Solana treasuries trackers.
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The Block Solana Treasuries Tracker 
The Block is a digital asset information services company that provides various solutions, including treasuries tracking. The feature sheds light on SOL holdings shown on the balance sheets of companies. While streamlining their investments, the institutes gain exposure to the vast Solana ecosystem. At the same time, they earn staking rewards and use the information for their overall reserve management. 
With the feature, users obtain updates and research data on firms holding SOL. The main purpose behind this is to leverage Solana as a productive asset. This is achieved by merging rewards with price appreciation. The investors also enjoy the programmability, scalability, and speed of the blockchain. Besides that, the website even publishes news about these institutes, so traders can be updated. Many consider it among the top Solana treasuries trackers.
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DefiLlama Digital Asset Treasuries Tracker 
This dashboard service monitors the on-chain holdings of companies with sizable SOL reserves. The feature provides a transparent view of treasuries with significant details. Through it, the traders know about the current value of total holdings and other relevant data to evaluate the overall position. The performance metrics involve mNAV (Market Value to Net Asset Value) along with realized and unrealized profits/losses. 
The investors can assess potential risks faced by these companies. Analysts use the same data for evaluating the financial condition of these institutions. The feature provides a transparent view of holdings and other factors affecting it. It is known for providing a list of companies that maintain an active treasury with a proper strategy. Users also understand the vulnerabilities of the reserve top market volatility and sentiment. 
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Blockworks Treasury Companies Tracker 
Blockworks is a financial media company that provides data services along with treasuries trackers to institutional investors. It functions as an analytics dashboard giving insights into corporate holdings of digital assets. As a service, it specially focuses on firms adopting the ‘treasury’ strategy. The feature compiles data that includes financial performance, market data, and trading volume. It’s certainly one of the top Solana treasuries trackers. 
The metrics it tracks include Net Asset Value (NAV) and Gross Financing Proceeds. As a platform, Blockworks offers a suite of channels, like newsletters and podcasts, for relaying information. It aims to become the “Bloomberg of crypto” while providing services to its clients. The tracker focuses on companies adopting an asset-centric strategy. It gives a dedicated dashboard to assess crypto treasuries. 
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Helius Report on Digital Asset Treasuries Tracker 
Helius Report is the news provided by Solana Company, ticker HSDT (previously known as Helius Medical Technologies). It’s a Digital Asset Treasury (DAT) firm that provides details about the lot held by public/private firms. The service helps users generate returns through staking and price appreciation. It does a great job of giving exposure to investors in cryptos through equity ownership. 
It also helps the companies raise capital through their holdings. The report highlights the strategies that institutions take to gain long-term price appreciation. Moreover, it covers reports of initial purchases and plans of future acquisitions too. The document gives insights into the substantial amounts of tokens shown on the balance sheets. Notably, the treasury is supported by various other players of DeFi. It’s definitely one of the top Solana treasuries trackers. 
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Block Explorers Treasuries Tracker 
Block Explorers is a search engine for blockchain that offers treasuries trackers too. The service provides details on holdings and transactions by companies. It aggregates and analyzes the assets held by corporations and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). The users can enter a transaction ID to see the essential details. They get to know about the fee, exact status and sender/receiver addresses. 
Through this service, the investors get a hedge against inflation as well as the devaluation of fiat. The treasuries include volatile assets that provide passive income through staking and long-term appreciation. The platform may even involve stablecoins, bringing operational liquidity. At the same time, it diversifies the company’s portfolio and takes it beyond traditional investments. The service provides a comprehensive picture of strategic holdings. 
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Upshot: Top Solana Treasuries Trackers
With treasuries trackers, institutional investors of Solana get a transparent view of reserves. They get to learn about the capital flow, market trends, and project essentials. Traders can participate in the Solana ecosystem while tracking corporate involvement in it. They can even replicate some strategies deployed by successful corporate investors. They get information about “whales” or “smart money” that influences many traders. 
The top Solana treasuries trackers make the whole thing easy and effective. They make the observation of large players convenient for everyone. These platforms provide insights into the indicators that display various metrics. They make the overall evaluation of SOL corporate holdings adaptable for institutional investors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Solana treasuries tracker?A Solana treasuries tracker is a digital analytics tool that monitors institutional and corporate holdings of SOL tokens. It provides live data about treasury reserves, wallet activity, and investment behavior, offering transparency into adoption patterns, staking participation, and overall market confidence around the Solana blockchain ecosystem.Why do institutional investors utilize Solana treasuries trackers?Institutional investors utilize treasuries trackers to evaluate Solana’s institutional activity. These tools reveal corporate accumulation, staking decisions, and overall reserve changes over time. By studying this data, investors can identify market confidence, adjust strategies, and manage exposure to Solana’s decentralized network based on emerging blockchain treasury trends.Which Solana treasuries trackers are trusted/used more than others?The most common Solana treasuries trackers include DroomDroom, CoinGecko, The Block, DefiLlama, and Blockworks. All these trackers aggregate treasury data from exchanges, DeFi protocols, and corporate balance sheets. All provide clear, readily displayed data to make sense of institutional SOL ownership. Their dashboards allow professionals to retrieve liquidity, market distributions, and patterns related to treasury activities in Solana's growing blockchain ecosystem.

### Transparency Playbook for Bitcoin Treasury Companies: Communications That Build Credibility
Getting your bitcoin treasury strategy right is only half the battle. The other half is how, and how often, you communicate it. This playbook distills what investors, auditors, and regulators expect, and it lays out simple, repeatable habits your IR team can implement right away.
1) Anchor on the new accounting baseline (ASU 2023-08)
Under FASB ASU 2023-08, in-scope crypto assets (including bitcoin) are measured at fair value with changes in earnings. The standard also expands disclosures (for example: name, quantity/units, cost basis, fair value, restrictions, and an annual roll-forward of aggregate holdings). Build your template around those items so every update feels complete and comparable.
What to publish each period:
BTC units held (date-stamped)
Diluted share count used for your per-share metrics
Cost basis and period-end fair value
Changes in the period (purchases, sales, impairments if any, reclasses)
Any restrictions on use or transfer of the assets (e.g., collateral)
2) Explain custody in plain English, using regulator vocabulary
Investors want to know who holds the keys and how assets are protected. Borrow language from the strictest frameworks so your disclosure answers questions before they’re asked.
Segregation & no rehypothecation. New York’s DFS guidance for virtual-currency custodians expects segregation of customer assets, clear sub-custody descriptions, and prominent customer disclosures. Even if you’re outside NY, mirroring its “segregation / limited use / sub-custody / disclosure” pattern sets a high bar.
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Banks re-entering custody. In 2025, the U.S. OCC clarified that national banks may provide crypto-asset custody (fiduciary or non-fiduciary) and related services; describe any bank or bank-linked trust you use, and how you oversee them.
SAB-121 rescission. The SEC rescinded SAB 121 via SAB 122 in January 2025, easing a key accounting obstacle for banks safeguarding crypto, use that context when you explain why you selected a qualified custodian.
One-liner you can adapt: “We safeguard our bitcoin with a regulated custodian under a segregated-asset model (no rehypothecation). If sub-custodians are used, we disclose them and monitor through SOC reports and service-level reviews.”
3) Publish investor-grade evidence, avoid PoR pitfalls
“Proof-of-reserves” posts aren’t a substitute for audits. The PCAOB has warned that PoR engagements are not audits and provide limited assurance. If you share transparency snapshots, label them accordingly and pair them with auditor-testable artifacts (e.g., wallet mappings, BIP-322 message signing, reconciliations).
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4) Make per-share transparency your north star
Raw “coins held” can mislead when equity is issued. Adopt Bitcoin-per-Share (BPS), BTC divided by diluted shares, as your headline KPI, and keep the denominator consistent across updates. In practice, the market rewards companies that grow BPS while explaining any financing that could dilute it.
Publish with context:
BPS (with the diluted share count used)
Acquisition cost vs. spot
Financing activity (ATM, convertibles, facilities), and how it affects BPS going forward
Custody summary (from §2)
Learn how Bitcoin enforces “rules, not rulers” in today’s financial system.
5) Establish a predictable disclosure cadence (and stick to it)
Markets value rhythm. Consider a monthly holdings update (press release + IR page) and a fuller quarterly package that ties ASU 2023-08 tables to your KPIs.
Example cadence: MicroStrategy/Strategy routinely issues time-stamped purchase updates and folds treasury KPIs into earnings materials, investors know when to expect numbers and how to track progress.
Example: Matador Technologies pairs facility news with ongoing holdings updates (e.g., a US$100M convertible-note facility with an initial US$10.5M tranche dedicated to BTC purchases, followed by purchase disclosures), creating a clean “fund → buy → disclose” narrative.
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6) Map your disclosures to where risk actually lives
A good transparency page (or IR appendix) should answer:
Where is the bitcoin? Custodian name, regulatory status, and sub-custody summary.
Who can move it? High-level wallet policy (e.g., multisig/MPC, dual control) without op-sec details.
What could restrict use? Any liens, collateralization, or regulatory holds.
How does accounting flow through? A short explainer that fair-value changes run through earnings under ASU 2023-08.
7) Use consistent, investor-friendly language
Replace crypto-native jargon with terms auditors and portfolio managers already use:
“Segregated assets” instead of “not your keys, not your coins.”
“Diluted share count” instead of “FDV math.”
“Fair value through earnings (ASU 2023-08)” instead of “mark-to-market vibes.”
8) A reusable template for your next holdings update
Header: “Bitcoin Treasury Update ,  <Month DD, YYYY>”Body (3 short paragraphs):
Units, cost basis, fair value (date-stamped), BPS with diluted shares.
Period activity: purchases/sales, any financing draws/issuance and the expected BPS impact, brief custody statement.
Forward look: policy reminders (e.g., target draw cadence, risk controls), and a link to your ASU 2023-08 disclosure tables on the IR site.
9) Bonus for CFOs: align ops with the policy environment
Communications are stronger when they reflect the operating reality:
If you use a bank custodian or bank-linked trust, include a sentence on oversight consistent with the OCC’s 2025 clarifications.
If you serve New York customers, echo NYDFS expectations on segregation and sub-custody in your disclosures.
If you previously referenced SAB 121, update your language to reflect the SAB 122 rescission.
10) Checklist (clip this)
Publish ASU 2023-08 tables and keep a monthly rhythm for holdings.
Lead with BPS (diluted) and explain financing impacts clearly.
Describe custody with regulator-grade terms (segregation, no rehypothecation, sub-custody).
Avoid calling PoR “an audit;” label it clearly and pair with audit-ready evidence.
If using bank custody, acknowledge OCC posture; if in NY, mirror NYDFS wording.

### Top Ethereum Treasuries Trackers
The advent of treasury trackers has added a new avenue in research-based crypto investment. These applications or features help investors monitor digital asset holdings of private/public organizations and governments. These programs could work as a standalone platform or a dashboard-like feature in another platform. In either case, they provide a detailed view of crypto reserves held by diverse institutions. 
The top Ethereum treasury trackers provide keen insights into the allocation of this asset among the companies. Mostly, the institutional investors use these applications, but individual traders can also find them fruitful. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) use these trackers to manage the funds in multisig wallets. These platforms show the increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies by different organizations and governments. 
Top Ethereum Treasuries Trackers
These top Ethereum Treasuries Trackers monitor the amount of ETH held by institutions while helping them get better at their management. By providing comprehensive analytics and real-time data, they enable organizations to track their digital asset portfolios effectively. These tools have become essential for corporate treasurers, DAOs, and investors seeking to optimize their Ethereum holdings and make informed strategic decisions about allocation, staking opportunities, and overall asset performance.
DroomDroom's Ethereum Treasuries Tracker 
DroomDroom’s Ethereum Treasuries Tracker redefine how institutions and investors analyze on-chain capital allocation. Designed for transparency-first asset intelligence, this tool aggregates real-time data showing how major entities, DAOs, and corporate treasuries manage their Ethereum holdings.
Unlike basic analytics dashboards, DroomDroom integrates multi-source treasury data, combining on-chain wallet scanning, exchange statistics, and DeFi balance tracking into a unified dashboard. Users can visualise Ethereum inflows, staking activities, and liquidity positions with precision, which is essential for identifying blockchain-native treasury strategies or whale accumulation trends.
For crypto investors, builders, and analysts, DroomDroom’s tracker goes beyond static numbers; it helps interpret market sentiment through treasury behaviour. A surge in DAO reserves, for instance, often indicates long-term network confidence, while treasury sell-offs may pre-empt volatility. The platform’s interface is optimized for both professionals and enthusiasts, offering filters by organization type, token portfolio, and time horizon.
Whether you’re monitoring top Ethereum-based funds, evaluating ecosystem health, or comparing ETH holdings across protocols, DroomDroom simplifies complex blockchain data into actionable insights. It’s an indispensable resource for understanding how institutional capital shapes Ethereum’s economic landscape.
By merging financial analytics with blockchain transparency, DroomDroom gives a clearer view of capital distribution across Ethereum’s decentralized economy, empowering smarter investment strategies and data-driven governance decisions. In a space where treasuries now dictate token supply, strategic staking, and governance influence, DroomDroom’s tracker stands as the go-to destination for Ethereum treasury intelligence.
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Coingecko Ethereum Treasuries 
Coingecko’s dedicated service for tracking ETH reserves held by companies and governments. It gives insights into the strategy that institutions take for asset allocation. The details highlight how much they are investing in Ethereum through their balance sheet. Moreover, it’s important to note that Ethereum treasuries function differently from those of others. That’s because of their ability to be staked to earn yield. 
As a data provider, Coingecko brings updates on organizations’ total holdings and other significant details to users. Big and small investors use this service for things like price appreciation, staking, and exposure to blockchain-based ecosystems. In addition, the website lists real-time Ethereum holdings of public companies. It focuses on global public companies with some notable entities like Coinbase, Bit Digital, ETHZilla, SharpLink Gaming, and BitMine Immersion. 
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Blockworks Treasury Dashboard 
Blockworks provides advisory and analytics services while offering treasury management. With a dashboard, it delivers this solution for free. It monitors data related to corporate treasury holdings with a number of metrics. The information includes trading volume, net asset value (NAV), market capitalization, etc. The companies it focuses on usually maintain diverse reserves, including the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana. It’s definitely one of the top Ethereum treasuries trackers. 
The tracker offers real-time data on key performance indicators, helping traders gain a deeper understanding of treasuries. Notably, a Blockworks report informed traders about the collective mNAV for institutions possessing ETH and SOL. The service provides analytics on ETH treasury companies with NAV, risk, and balance breakdowns. It focuses on corporate reserves handling entities like BMNR, SBET, ETHM, BTBT, ETHZ, BTCS, FGNX, and GAME.  All these features make it one of the best among the top Ethereum treasuries trackers.
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DeFi Llama Treasuries 
DeFi.lama treasuries is a free, public dashboard that monitors crypto holdings of various entities. This includes venture capital funds, cryptocurrency projects, and DAOs. The service is known for providing a transparent and detailed view of assets. Notably, it doesn’t track the governance token owned by the protocols but their value. Companies use this feature to manage their reserve, support initiatives, and fund operations. 
Users prefer the service for its open and transparent profile. It discloses details like the proportion of assets and the amount of treasury to the users. Furthermore, it focuses on the long-term sustainability of assets against market fluctuations. Defi.llama does on-chain tracking of DAO and foundation ETH reserves. It tracks entities like Golem Network, ENS, Mantle, and the Ethereum Foundation. It has become a preferred option for many corporate asset investors. 
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Strategic ETH Reserve 
Strategic ETH Reserve is a collective movement taken by different entities. It tracks the holdings of Ethereum by governments, public companies, and DAOs as a long-term reserve asset. It works as a transparent platform that provides reliable insights into institutional ETH holdings. The users utilize this service for treasury strategy and for earning passive income, too. They can stake their assets right through this platform for this purpose. It’s certainly one of the top Ethereum treasuries trackers. 
While initiated by institutions, SER functions as a community-driven campaign. The platform does real-time monitoring of on-chain assets with traceable ETH addresses. At the same time, it gives good exposure to the participants to the thriving Web3 space. It tracks private and public entities that include SharpLink, PulseChain Sacrifice wallets, and the Ethereum Foundation. The platform displays the deflationary pressure created by the companies, too.
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Finder Ethereum Treasuries Index 
Finder.com offers this service for tracking and reporting of ETH holdings of publicly traded firms. Like many other platforms, this one also enables users to stake their reserve and participate in DeFi governance. The service monitors corporate balance sheets holding Ethereum tokens. The insights include the proportion of assets and investment strategy adopted by the companies. It’s also known for maintaining transparency. 
The website offers a deep analysis of the Ethereum treasury strategy. This includes how companies generate income by staking while supporting the networks. The index highlights some distinct approaches taken by companies holding ETH reserves. Furthermore, it provides a research-based list of institutes that include Coinbase, BitMine Immersion, and SharpLink. It’s a reputed platform that tracks and compiles data on other markets too. It’s one of the top Ethereum treasuries trackers for many. 
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Final Words: Top Ethereum Treasuries Trackers
Treasuries trackers are preferred by institutional investors for various reasons. They automate the management of holdings, reducing errors, saving time, and bringing efficacy. Also, they safeguard the assets from theft and fraud with robust security measures. As mentioned above, the services maintain good transparency and build a reliable environment for users. They hedge users against inflation and help them earn returns as well.
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The top Ethereum treasuries trackers become a great support for companies holding the asset. They make the strategic management of reserves very easy and efficient.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Ethereum treasuries trackers, and why are they valuable? Ethereum treasuries trackers are analytical platforms that monitor ETH reserves held by companies, DAOs, and institutions. They help investors and analysts assess asset allocations, staking activity, and treasury trends. By studying these insights, users understand how institutions influence Ethereum’s market dynamics and ecosystem growth.How is DroomDroom’s Ethereum Treasuries Tracker different from others? DroomDroom’s tracker combines on-chain and off-chain data from wallets, exchanges, and DeFi protocols. It provides real-time transparency on Ethereum inflows, staking, and liquidity positions. Its analytics enable users to interpret market sentiment and institutional investment strategies across multiple timeframes and organization categories.What are some of the other features that would support being effective with Ethereum treasuries trackers? Some top Ethereum treasuries trackers will have real-time dashboards, provide multi-chain data, have single-chain dashboards, and have on-chain analysis capabilities. All of these foster transparency and can also be audited regularly, along with DeFi opportunities like staking. These features allow both institutions and retail traders or investors to manage their crypto holdings and improve data-driven decision-making to improve their financial strategy.

### Top Bitcoin Treasuries Trackers
Treasury trackers have emerged as a reliable means for crypto investors to gain insights into the markets. These platforms track the performance of assets through diverse sources. They monitor the holdings of public/private companies, governments, and other institutions. They provide granular details on the adoption of cryptocurrencies in different domains. That’s why their usage has increased exponentially of late. 
Prominent investors use the top Bitcoin treasury trackers to optimize their trading strategy. These applications provide key details like historical data, analysis, market value, involved organizations, and total holdings. There are multiple trackers available that help Bitcoin traders gain an upper hand. With their use, market enthusiasts develop a 360-degree understanding of the assets’ market situation. So let’s explore some major trackers and their merits.
Top Bitcoin Treasuries Trackers
These top Bitcoin treasuries trackers are a popular choice for investors seeking insights into institutional involvement in BTC holdings. By providing transparent, real-time data on corporate Bitcoin reserves, these trackers enable both retail and institutional investors to monitor adoption trends, evaluate market sentiment, and make informed decisions. They serve as essential research tools that reveal how major corporations, governments, and financial institutions are positioning themselves in the cryptocurrency market, offering valuable intelligence for portfolio management and strategic investment planning.
DroomDroom Bitcoin Treasuries Tracker 
The DroomDroom Bitcoin Treasuries Tracker is one of the top Bitcoin treasuries trackers due to its accuracy, simplicity, and data-rich context of institutional Bitcoin holdings in real-time. Built for crypto investors and analysts, it provides a clear view of how corporates, governments, and funds are allocating Bitcoin in their portfolios.
DroomDroom's tracker utilizes cutting-edge on-chain data parsing and API integrations to automatically update metrics such as total BTC holdings, market value, BTC entry prices, and the percentage of BTC circulating supply held by noteworthy ownership, in real time. This includes the ever-expanding reserves of MicroStrategy, adjusted holdings of Tesla, or the latest government wallet inflows and outflows. DroomDroom displays all value-related movements in intuitive charts and clear summaries, allowing for immediate context about institutional adoption trends.
In contrast to typical tracking sites, DroomDroom contains editorial context around each portfolio, highlighting strategic initiatives, quarterly acquisitions, and valuations based upon Bitcoin market cycles. This qualitative layer is a distinguishable feature that appeals to financial researchers and crypto journalists who look for insight beyond numbers. 
Its modern dashboard enables easy filtering by corporation, region, or holding percentage, while datasets can be exported, allowing for advanced comparative analysis or deeper analytics for the professional user. In the rapidly changing BTC landscape, DroomDroom brings together institutional transparency and investment intelligence by enabling users to understand corporate sentiment through on-chain activity. For anyone compiling or comparing the Top Bitcoin Treasuries Trackers, DroomDroom is an accurate data source providing written transparency, and should be considered required reading for understanding Bitcoin’s global accumulation narrative.
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BitcoinTreasuries.net 
BitcoinTreasuries.net is known for offering current and historical information on Bitcoin holdings. It gives information on the holdings possessed by governments, public, and private entities. A large number of market participants and analysts use this channel. Founded in July 2025, the platform has grown hugely popular among traders seeking information on Bitcoin adoption. It monitors firms that have Bitcoin in their balance sheets. 
Delivering valuable insights, the website is a go-to choice for anyone looking for high-quality data. The data helps investors hedge against macro uncertainty while offering good exposure to Bitcoin. Also, it equips the users with a custom dashboard to track BTC treasury stock portfolios. It has formed collaborations with other firms in digital assets for continued expansion as well. It functions as a perfect indicator for Bitcoin’s corporate adoption. 
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CoinGecko treasuries.net 
CoinGecko treasuries.net is a data service that works through an API. As the name explains, it was introduced by CoinGecko and is not available on a website. The platform is known for giving programmatic access to cryptocurrency holdings, including Bitcoin. Investors get information into the treasuries or holdings maintained by governments and public companies. It offers various notable features to traders focused on Bitcoin. Many consider it among the top Bitcoin treasuries trackers. 
The developers can use its API to retrieve data of institutional crypto reserves programmatically. Moreover, CoinGecko focuses on gathering public company data on their digital assets’ treasuries. It offers endpoints that make access to this information even easier for users. The application is also very useful for researchers. It plays a pivotal role in crypto applications development with profound and precise data. 
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Bitbo.io Treasuries 
Bitbo.io Treasuries provides information on governments and public/private Bitcoin treasuries holders along with ETFs. The website offers different segments giving insights into US ETFs, ETF flows, countries, miners, new entities, and latest changes. With a categorized view, it makes viewing of different holdings quite convenient for investors. It gives an easy interface that makes browsing options very simple.
Retail and institutional traders can utilize this platform for comprehensive planning. Users can check which nations are holding a high volume of Bitcoin stakes here. They also get the details into the filings and sources of information. It is useful for investors who are into diverse portfolio management. While helping them manage assorted investments, it offers a dedicated section for DeFi entities as well. 
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CoinMarketCap’s Bitcoin Treasuries 
CoinMarketCap’s Bitcoin Treasuries is a dedicated feature provided by CoinMarketCap. It works as a dashboard that monitors BTC reserve assets held by public companies. The function helps firms invest a portion of their cash into Bitcoin. As a result, it diversifies their investment while giving exposure to crypto and hedging against inflation. Companies using these features have adopted Bitcoin as a long-term investment. It’s definitely one of the top Bitcoin treasuries trackers. 
The website (CoinMarketCap) provides useful insights into corporate holders of Bitcoin, too. According to it, MicroStrategy is the largest corporate holder of BTC with over 600,000 assets. The list includes other prominent names, including Tesla, Coinbase, Block, and GameStop. Using the dashboard, traders can gain some additional details about the holders, too. It helps institutional investors and analysts strategize and understand BTC adoption.
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Strategytracker.com 
Strategytracker.com is a real-time Bitcoin Treasury Tracker that provides a gamut of features to its users. Besides monitoring BTC holdings, it helps investors with trade optimization, call tracking, SWOT, and gap analysis. Users can also run trade simulations, evaluate trading behaviours, create reports and measure success against their goals. Enterprises get a suite of special features that streamline their holdings management. 
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They get customized treasury modelling, tailor-made UI/UX, accounting software, and other advancements. Using the features, traders can tweak their strategies and analyze other traders’ movements too. They can even set custom alerts for different cryptocurrency prices. The platform comes with internal dashboards that make data flow seamless. It helps investors gain deep insights into BTC treasuries and assets trading. It’s surely one of the top Bitcoin treasuries trackers. 
Upshot: Top Bitcoin treasuries trackers
The trackers gain details through various sources like public disclosures, on-chain analysis, manual updates, and company announcements. They track data on smaller firms, governments, large corporations, and public institutions. The platforms utilize blockchain analytics tools and track fund movements closely. To ensure timely updates on information, they deploy alerts on transactions from major companies. 
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The top Bitcoin treasuries trackers make the analysis and trading better. They give precise information about the asset and help investors understand the crypto’s growth. While giving multifarious details to the traders, they popularize this method of research for investment, too. Furthermore, all types of traders can use these trackers and get details about various assets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Bitcoin treasuries tracker? A Bitcoin treasuries tracker is a data-focused tool that tracks the BTC holdings of companies, countries, and institutions. It aggregates real-time data from public disclosures and on-chain data, displaying the distribution of ownership, market value, and percentage of circulating supply to allow users to evaluate institutional usage and market sentiment.Why are Bitcoin treasuries trackers important for investors? Bitcoin treasuries trackers are important because they reflect institutional trust and long-term accumulation. By looking at the Bitcoin holdings of public companies and nations, investors can evaluate adoption rates, identify shifts in the market, assess risk tolerance, and make informed decisions about their portfolio based on clear and reliable corporate and on-chain data. Which are the leading Bitcoin treasuries trackers? The leading Bitcoin treasuries trackers include DroomDroom, BitcoinTreasuries.net, CoinGecko Treasuries API, Bitbo.io, CoinMarketCap’s Treasuries, and Strategytracker.com. They all provide real-time data, insights based on historical data, and dashboards that are helpful to researchers, traders, and analysts to study Bitcoin adoption by institutions, corporate accumulation strategies, and long-term treasury strategies of Bitcoin around the world.

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Consensus by CoinDesk is the largest in Asia and paves the way to acquire invaluable insights from the industry's best founders, leaders, and visionaries. This allows you to unlock the opportunity to network with top analysts, and understand emerging trends and crucial opportunities in the crypto industry.
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DROOMDROOM20 promo code gives you 20% off your ticket purchases. This is a simple and straightforward process. The process includes visiting the website by clicking our official link, this link leads you directly to the consensus ticketing portal. The speciality of using our link is that it directly applies the promo code. In case you are visiting the website without clicking our link, you will have to manually enter DROOMDROOM20. The discount will be offered on all the ticket options regardless of the type of the ticket (Platinum pass, pro pass, piranha pass or startup package).
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How to Redeem The Promo Code For Consensus Hong Kong 2026 (Step-by-Step Guide)
Enthusiasts planning to attend Asia’s largest consensus organized by CoinDesk must utilize our promo code to save extra on their tickets. Being the global financial hub, Consensus Hong Kong is one of the most anticipated regions to be in if you are looking to grow your initiative or meet prominent personalities. 
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Visit the official ticketing portal of Consensus Hong Kong 2026.
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On the checkout page, enter the partner promo code DROOMDROOM20
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This ticket unlocks a chance to fully experience the inside outs of Consensus by CoinDesk within Asia’s largest financial city, Hong Kong. Whether you are a seasoned investor, a startup founder or a degen, you always have the opportunity to network and make the most out of your time at Consensus. 
What Is Consensus Hong Kong 2026 and Why Should You Attend This Event?
Consensus Hong Kong 2026 is the most prominent Web3 gathering in Asia. This event takes place in the heart of Hong Kong on February 10 - 12, 2026, at the Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre. It is regarded as the most prestigious Consensus by CoinDesk event, where leaders of the industry, high-net-worth individuals, institutional investors, influencers, enthusiasts, and learners meet.
This is a historic occasion for Consensus by CoinDesk in Asia as it positions Hong Kong as a new centre of Web3 innovation and investment. Being held in the world-class Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre indicates that the event focuses on hosting the most luxurious exhibition centres in the region, and this will guarantee a truly world-class experience to all the attendees.
Looking to stake near token? click this link to find out Top NEAR Staking Pools and the benefits each of them provide.
What Else to Expect From Consensus Hong Kong 2026
Consensus Hong Kong 2026 is not only a conference, but the largest digital asset gathering in Asia that celebrates the combination of culture, community, technology, and innovation. The conference houses a massive variety of activities that include official meetups, workshops, competitive hackathons, dedicated networking events, exclusive parties, and many others. This extensive programming will make the whole city full of Web3 energy.
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The Consensus Hong Kong 2026 conference will provide all attendees with a chance to observe the great celebration and the glory of the Web3 industry. The gathering will be the biggest crypto happening in Asia, utilizing the massive capacity of the Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre. 
The venue houses a spacious environment perfectly suited to accommodate the industry's finest personalities. The passes to this event are of four levels: the Pro Pass, Platinum Pass, Piranha pass and the startup package, with different offerings and core benefits.
Final Thoughts
Consensus Hong Kong 2026 which is organized by CoinDesk plays a pivotal role in creating a middle ground where innovators, founders and enthusiasts meet, discuss and shape the future of the Web3 industry. This historic event is your key to unlocking a vast sea of opportunities to fully grow your start, business ideas or gather fundings. 
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Consensus Hong Kong 2026 is the gateway to meeting the industry's finest personalities, exploring the newest trends, and becoming a part of history as it is the largest gathering in the region.
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### Top NEAR Staking Pools
NEAR is a layer-1 blockchain that focuses on providing scalability to decentralized apps. It works on Proof-of-Stake consensus and uses sharding technology to make transactions swifter. While giving a user-friendly interface, it provides a structure that’s conducive for developers. Using this platform, they can create refined applications while addressing various issues. It also supports languages like AssemblyScript and Rust. 
Its native token NEAR, can be used for participation in the network and staking. To make payments simpler, it utilizes human-readable account names as well. NEAR uses the Aurora Virtual Machine, which helps run Ethereum-based apps while making them cost-effective and faster. Today, many crypto-based services offer their staking along with other solutions. So let’s explore the top NEAR staking pools to learn about their merits. 
Top NEAR Staking Pools
The top NEAR staking pools make staking of NEAR easy and efficient, offering various features tailored to different user needs. Whether you're an individual token holder or an institutional investor, these staking providers streamline the process and make passive earnings more fruitful for the holders of this asset while maintaining security and reliability.
Everstake 
Everstake is a global staking platform that helps diverse blockchain users earn rewards. The platform emerges as a trusted validator while providing services to individual users as well as institutional investors. At the same time, it collaborates with various other service providers to offer extended solutions. The platform runs nodes on networks operating on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS). 
It allows token holders to start staking without any hardware requirements. The firms using its services can access services like exchanges, asset managers, and custodians. Moreover, it focuses on security and compliance to safeguard their assets. Users enjoy non-custodial staking that lets users retain their private keys. Everstake is known for providing a distinct solution for users who don’t meet the minimum staking requirement for ETH-32. 
NEAR stakers get a chance to earn handsome rewards depending on various conditions. For streamlining the staking services, Everstake has partnered with platforms like Exodus and Trezor. Through its investment arm, Everstake Capital, the platform funnels capital into blockchain-based startups. To strengthen security, the platform implements GDPR compliance and adheres to standards like SOC2 and ISO 27001.  Many consider it among the top NEAR staking pools. 
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Kiln 
Kiln is a prominent staking service provider that serves large corporations, institutional clients, and individuals. It provides a robust infrastructure and advanced features to enable users to earn rewards. The platform offers a PoS-based ecosystem that supports various blockchains. It functions as a Validator-as-a-Service, allowing users to build and manage their own nodes. In addition, it lets users stake lower amounts of tokens. 
It lets users stake less than 32 ETH, which is the threshold on major platforms. Kiln allows users to run the validator on their behalf. Asset holders meeting the minimum requirement operate their own validator nodes. They can also control their assets without any third-party involvement. All staking products provided by Kiln are non-custodial in nature. It adheres to SOC 2 Type II certification to ensure robust security. 
Through its API-first infrastructure, the platform provides many unified solutions. It integrates DeFi and staking functions to help its clients achieve great results. The users gain access to a range of services through Kiln Widget. It supports multiple blockchains to help users maintain diverse passive earnings. NEAR stakers can earn great rewards while laying hands on the portfolio dashboard, automated management, and many other solutions.   
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Chorus One 
Chorus One is an enterprise-grade staking platform that offers an array of features. It provides a customizable interface and embeddable widgets. Developers can use its SDK for creating new applications while enhancing security. They can integrate features like multi-chain staking, local transaction signing, and advanced strategies. It also enables Fintech apps and wallets to launch staking services with a prebuilt UI.  It’s definitely one of the top NEAR staking pools. 
Through the Earn Widget, the platform offers a plug-and-play solution for its institutional users. It facilitates staking, unstaking, withdrawals, and wallet connections. The development toolkit helps developers build high-end staking dApps that offer refined services. Its customizable profile lets businesses brand their apps with tailor-made themes and logos. Chorus One supports multiple blockchains, including NEAR for staking.
The platform facilitates features like tracking rewards and viewing positions with a sophisticated dashboard. To tighten the security, it implements API authentication, whitelisting, and advanced security measures. Deploying OPUS Pool and MEV Max provides pooled staking to increase liquidity and yield. NEAR stakers can make promising yields with varying conditions. Chorus One makes staking more scalable for its users. 
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Zavodil Node 
Zavodil Node functions as an operator or a validator node specifically for the NEAR protocol. It gives infrastructure for staking services while offering varied ways to lock tokens and earn rewards. The platform also develops customized software for its clients. It has supported the development of apps like NFT ticket systems. As a validator, it supports the network’s operations while beefing up its security standards.  It’s certainly one of the top NEAR staking pools. 
As a validator, it creates new blocks and verifies transactions. Its users can stake NEAR tokens without having to run their own validator node. The platform also promotes participation in the network’s consensus process. For validating the transactions, the Zavodil team also receives rewards. The same rewards are then shared with delegators who lock their tokens to the node in hopes of promising APYs. 
To encourage community participation, the platform offers NFTs as well. Since the NEAR system uses sharding, Zavodil secures the shards of the network. With that, the latter helps the former process higher volumes of transactions. It helps the parent blockchain to maintain its efficacy and security. Due to its direct association with NEAR, the node makes staking very easy and prolific for its token holders. 
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Allnodes 
Allnodes is a user-centric staking and node hosting platform offering direct access to NEAR staking without sacrificing control or privacy. Delegators enjoy non-custodial staking, which means their private keys and funds never leave their wallets. The platform automates node monitoring, server maintenance, and performance analytics so you can stake NEAR smoothly even without technical expertise.Allnodes is widely appreciated for its clean UI, fast setup, and clear fee structure (typically around 5–10% commission). It also caters to decentralization by welcoming independent node operators into its ecosystem. For those seeking passive income without operational complexity, Allnodes represents a stable and transparent gateway to earning steady NEAR rewards. Many consider it among the top NEAR staking pools. 
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Luganodes 
Luganodes is an emerging institutional staking powerhouse that has gained traction across networks like Ethereum, Avalanche, and NEAR. On NEAR, its validators consistently deliver high reliability and yield performance hovering around 9–11% APY. Luganodes focuses on infrastructure resilience and institutional compliance, appealing to custodians and enterprises that value SLAs and data auditability.Its use of dedicated physical servers and custom telemetry ensures nearly 100% uptime. Luganodes also contributes to NEAR’s decentralization by maintaining validator redundancy across multiple locations. For institutions or funds that demand scalability, security, and regulatory transparency, Luganodes stands as a refined avenue into high-yield, low-friction NEAR staking.
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Final Words: Top NEAR Staking Pools
NEAR staking can become a gainful exercise if done with due diligence. Before indulging in this practice, users need to assess decentralization, reliability (uptime), and annual percentage yield (APY). They can also check the NEAR validators and staking providers, too. Token holders need to know that APY rates can fluctuate due to network conditions. Furthermore, they need to know the fee structure as well.
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Also, they need to determine if they want to pick a decentralized or a centralized staking platform. The centralized platform offers ease-of-use along with many other features. Their decentralized counterparts offers better security and full ownership. Examining validators’ reputation is a must for ensuring reliable validation. The top NEAR staking pools make this process more adaptable and lucrative.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is NEAR staking, and how does it work?NEAR staking involves holding NEAR tokens with the goal of securing the network in a Proof-of-Stake consensus model. Token holders either delegate their tokens to validators or run their own validator nodes. Validators are responsible for verifying transactions and producing blocks, and in return, they receive rewards from the network for their work. How can I determine which NEAR staking pool or validator is reputable?When choosing a validator or staking pool to delegate your NEAR tokens to, consider factors such as uptime, security practices, reputation, fee structure, and the level of decentralisation within the staking pool. You can also use various dashboards or other resources to track how well your validator or staking pool is performing. What is the minimum amount of NEAR I need to stake?Your minimum amount of NEAR can vary from platform to platform or wallet to wallet, but the minimum threshold can be as low as 0.1 NEAR. Some staking platforms even accommodate small stakers without needing any hardware. Always check the specifics related to the staking pool you're planning to stake your NEAR tokens with to confirm that any minimum amount or terms meet your needs.

### The Quantum Frontier – October Newsletter
Welcome back to The Quantum Frontier! Your insider dispatch from the edge of the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) universe and beyond.
October arrives with stories that make it clear this ecosystem is maturing fast.
We’ve got institutional capital tightening but still flowing, founders mastering hybrid deal structures, and ICP’s developer community proving what “Web3 without friction” actually looks like.
From Theta’s $200M bet to Zerohash’s unicorn leap, to AI models literally running on-chain, this issue captures the shift from noise to nuance.
So grab your coffee (or your Caffeine AI, if you prefer) and let’s decode what the future’s writing for itself.
Table of Contents
September in Reverse! - 4 min
Why Everyone’s Talking About SAFE + Token Warrants - 3 min
The Market Catches Its Breath - 2 min
The Pulse of ICP – A Season of Confidence - 6 min
Web3 Wisdom – Running AI Models as Smart Contracts on ICP - 3 min
September in Reverse! From Close-Outs Back to Kick-Offs
The crypto venture scene in September 2025 looked like a paradox in motion.
RootData’s numbers showed fewer deals but much bigger checks. In fact, contextually there were only 62 funding rounds, a 25% drop from August and down 37% year-over-year. And…yet total capital raised jumped to $5.12 billion, i.e, 739% higher than the same time last year.
We can infer this as - institutional investors are leaning into fewer, larger, and higher-conviction bets.
Amsterdam’s Theta Capital announced a $200 million target for its fifth fund-of-funds.
Theta already manages $1.2 billion in assets and across its previous funds, it delivered an impressive 32.7% net IRR between 2018 and 2024.
This time, it’s targeting a 25% net IRR by allocating capital to 10–15 of the best-performing crypto-native funds, including names like Pantera Capital, Polychain, CoinFund, and Dragonfly.
Why is this newsworthy for the world of crypto VC, you ask? Well, venture activity in crypto-focused funds fell to $1.7 billion across 21 funds in Q2 2025. Yet Theta is doubling down and arguing that specialized managers still outperform generalists when the market tightens.
Zerohash Hits Unicorn Air
API shop Zerohash locked a $104 million Series D-2 and that ultimately elevated the firm to a $1 B valuation.
What’s amazing is the lineup of lead investor. They were Interactive Brokers, Morgan Stanley, SoFi, Apollo, Jump Crypto, Northwestern Mutual. Makes us wonder if this is the ultimate sign of digital asset infrastructure going mainstream?!
Titan Splashes on Solana
On the trading side, Titan Exchange raised $7 million in seed funding, led by Galaxy Ventures. Well it basically was the appeal and merit. Because Titan processed $1.5 billion in trading volume during its private beta, with its proprietary algorithm Argos outperforming competitors 70–75% of the time.
Galaxy’s Will Nuelle called the team “the most advanced gateway to internet capital markets on Solana.”
So we can sum up that across the board, institutions are consolidating their focus.
Here’s how September’s capital spread out, according to RootData
CeFi – 21%
• Forward Industries raised $1.65B in a private placement to build a Solana-based treasury strategy.
L1 / L2 Infrastructure – 12.9%
• Figure Technology’s $787M IPO valued the company above $5B.
AI × Crypto – 12.9%
• Helius Medical Technologies secured a $500M PIPE, led by Pantera and Summer Capital.
Messari’s Investor Screener showed us a sharp picture of how crypto venture capital has evolved in 2025.
The headline for us was YZi Labs, which recently rebranded from Binance Labs, remains the most active investor in crypto venture capital, leading 65 rounds year-to-date.
Why Everyone’s Talking About SAFE + Token Warrants
Crypto founders used to face a cruel binary. Either, raise equity and risk missing the token upside, or raise via a SAFT and lose flexibility if the token timeline slips.
The SAFE + Token Warrant (TW) structure has quietly become the elegant middle ground. Because it offers both equity exposure and token participation, without forcing a premature token launch.
Here’s how to get it right!
A SAFE + TW setup gives investors equity exposure if the token never materializes…..while still granting token rights when it does.
SAFE + TW is ideal when token design is fluid. It funds operations today while leaving room for the token model to evolve later.
When tokenomics and launch timing are locked, a SAFT (Simple Agreement for Future Tokens) still makes sense.
Negotiate TW models wisely:
Ratio for clarity and founder-friendly terms
Company Reserve with ranges to avoid investor veto
Avoid Fixed Percentage—it locks in high investor share
Read for further information here.
The Market Catches Its Breath
After a hot summer of heavy dealmaking in June and July, August and September cooled off
In August, funding volumes dropped by half to about $2.05 billion, even though roughly 115 deals still closed.
Not to mention, investors tightened terms, picked safer bets, and waited to see who could deliver beyond the hype.
In September, things steadied but didn’t fully rebound. We can observe that about 100 rounds raised $2.2 billion.
Coinbase Ventures led the activity, with Pantera, Paradigm and Borderless Capital following closely. The deals that did close leaned heavily on CeFi and infrastructure as we call, the “plumbing” of crypto and DeFi interest sagged.
The Pulse of ICP — A Season of Confidence
The Internet Learns to Write Itself with Caffeine AI Promptathon
At DFINITY’s Zurich HQ, 40 developers spent 5 hours doing what used to take entire teams and months of code. They created dApps through (drumrolls, please) conversation.
The Caffeine AI Promptathon showcased how users could speak applications into existence using Caffeine’s full-stack platform. It wasn’t just low-code but also no-code with intention. It was self-writing internet in action.
Web3, Finally Without the Friction Presented for You by Internet Identity 2.0
The latest version of Internet Identity brought with it login simplicity. Because users can now sign in with Google, unlock with biometrics, and store credentials through passkeys, all without a single password.
During the walkthrough, André showed how the process now takes less than a minute from start to finish.
By the way, older Internet Identity numbers still work. Enter the old ID, verify with the original passkey, name a new one and the upgrade completes seamlessly.
Get started with Internet Identity -
https://id.ai
World Computer Hacker League 2025
After four months of regional battles, 30 finalist teams from over 20 countries are heading into the World Computer Hacker League (WCHL) 2025 finale. Save the date: October 30th.
Judges from Animoca Brands, DoraHacks, ABCDE, and DFINITY will evaluate the next wave of open-internet innovations. By the way, it is going to be livestreamed across four time zones and amplified by 30+ ICP Hubs worldwide.
When Web3 Starts Feeling Like Web2
Beyond products and hackathons, ICP is expanding its institutional footprint.
Quantum Leap Labs, North America’s first ICP-focused incubator, has now supported 15+ startups since its March 2025 launch.
12 new SNS DAOs have gone live on-chain that means real decentralization beyond the whitepaper.
ICP Ninja Upgrade
The ICP Ninja team showed us the highlight for ICP Ninja which was a new “Publish to Mainnet” feature that automates deployment in one click. Basically it cut setup steps from seven to two.
The platform also expanded its sample repository from 10 to 25 templates, spanning backend canisters, front-end scaffolds, and DeFi primitives.
So yes, for you developers reading out there ICP Ninja just made the path to mainnet as short as clicking “publish.”
Founders × VCs Mixer at SF Tech Week
Quantum Leap Labs will take ICP off the screen and into real conversation during the Founders × VCs Mixer at San Francisco Tech Week on October 12.
The event will be held at 387 Tehama Street and the guests will experience “Flow State” networking sessions, 15-minute chair massages, and curated introductions to 30 venture firms, including several ICP ecosystem backers.
It is going to be part networking, part therapy, you know it is a must-reminder that great ideas grow faster when founders and investors talk like people, not just profiles.
ICP Extends Its Lead in Real Throughput
September’s performance metrics confirmed what developers have been hinting at for months and that is the Internet Computer is fast in production.
ICP processed 1,076 transactions per second (TPS) in September 2025. Contextually speaking, that is higher than Solana’s 908.7 TPS and Fantom’s 362.9 TPS.
It means ICP can support the kind of high-frequency applications like social networks, real-time gaming, data-heavy AI integrations, that have kept most blockchains theoretical.
Web3 Wisdom
Running AI Models as Smart Contracts on ICP
The Internet Computer has begun closing the final gap between blockchain and AI. Its canisters which are full-stack smart contracts that hold both code and state can now run AI models directly on-chain.
In fact, it transitions ICP from a decentralized network into a computational platform capable of hosting neural networks with verifiable integrity.
ICP’s architecture gives each canister hundreds of GB of memory and CPU-grade compute. That level of performance allows AI inference tasks such as image classification and facial recognition to execute natively inside the blockchain environment.
Here’s why it matters
Traditional blockchains still depend on external APIs and cloud servers to deliver AI responses. ICP removes that dependency.
Once deployed, the model weights and inference logic are immutable and publicly auditable. That basically creates a tamperproof AI pipeline where results can be trusted as much as transactions.
Dominic Williams, founder of DFINITY, describes this as the beginning of a “self-writing internet.”
Users describe what they want; AI canisters interpret, generate, and update applications on their own. So….no centralized infrastructure in sight.
For you developers,
Building AI canisters already feels familiar. Teams can write in Rust, Motoko, or Python, deploy through a single “Publish to Mainnet” flow, and roll out updates automatically.
Until next time… Stay sharp. Stay curious. Stay decentralized.
We’ll see you in the next edition of The Quantum Frontier.
Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates on crypto VC, Web3 infrastructure, AI innovation, and the Internet Computer.
Thanks for reading and keep building!

### Top Tezos Staking Pools
Tezos is an open-source blockchain known for its unique capabilities. Operating on an on-chain governance structure, the ecosystem amends itself automatically without any manual intervention. Its users can vote on protocol updates sans depending on network-splitting hard forks. Utilizing the Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) consensus, the platform delivers scalability while prioritizing security through formal verification procedures. 
The network supports the development and deployment of smart contracts as well as dApps. It promotes transparency and community engagement through its working. Its native token (XTZ) holders can participate in transactions, staking, and upgrades. With the increasing adoption of the token, its staking has also become popular now. As a result, many crypto service providers are offering XTZ staking as a solution. 
So let’s explore the top Tezos staking pools to see how they make it fruitful. 
Top Tezos Staking Pools
The top Tezos staking pools include centralized exchanges and non-custodial wallets that deliver various additional services, too. Each platform caters to different user preferences, from beginners seeking simplicity to advanced users prioritizing full asset control. Whether you prefer custodial convenience or self-custody security, there's a staking solution tailored to your needs and experience level.
Kraken 
Kraken is a renowned crypto exchange that prioritizes security and transparency. The US-based global platform is also one of the early-launched trading channels. It facilitates the buying, selling, and trading of 300 assets through various major fiat currencies. The trading options include spot, over-the-counter, margin with a leverage of up to 5x and futures with up to 50x. The platform delivers ease of use on multiple devices and platforms. 
Users can stake a large number of assets to gain a passive income source. XTZ holders can earn up to 12% APR depending on the staking method and other conditions. Kraken fortifies its structure with third-party audits, data encryption, FIDO2-compliant 2FA with passkeys, 2FA, cold storage, and much more. It also complies with Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) while operating under regulatory licenses.
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Binance 
Binance is one of the most widely-used exchanges offering an array of services for traders. They can buy, sell, and trade over a varied selection of 350 assets. To diversify their trading profile, users can indulge in spot, margin, and futures. The platform is also known for charging low fee including 0.1% on spot trade which further reduces with BNB, the native coin. It also helps them get discounts and participation in token sales. Many consider it among the top Tezos staking pools. 
Using Binance Earn, traders can access savings, staking, and other products for passive income. XTZ stakers can gain potential rewards that vary on terms you choose. The platform provides a dedicated marketplace for NFTs along with a whole suite of solutions. To tighten the security, the exchange brings a Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU), Anti-Phishing Code, and 2FA. It’s known for providing plenty of educational resources, too. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is another leading exchange that serves a massive global user-base. It lets users buy, sell, send, receive, and swap over an assorted range of 280 assets. The platform offers an intuitive interface making trade and overall management effortless even for beginners. Users get multiple trading options along with order books and real-time charting. Some of its notable features include a self-custodial wallet, recurring buys, and low fees. 
Passive income seekers can stake a large number of cryptos. XTZ holders can make handsome rewards depending on terms and locking periods. However, the fee on staking rewards is higher on Coinbase comparatively. The security measures include cold storage, insurance, two-factor authentication, KYC, and AML compliance. Furthermore, it’s the only publicly-traded US-based exchange (NASDAQ: COIN). 
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Guarda 
Guarda is a non-custodial wallet that facilitates the storage and management of several cryptos. Besides refraining from storing any user data, including private keys, on its servers, it also delivers ease of usage. The platform works on multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, macOS, Linux, and Windows. Users can manage over 400,000 assets on more than 50 networks. They can even perform swaps right through the wallet. It’s definitely one of the top Tezos staking pools. 
To offer earning opportunities, Guarda supports staking of various assets through its built-in baker feature. XTZ stakers can opt for multiple yield options and track their performance as well. It also supports the storage and management of Ethereum-based NFTs. To boost privacy, the platform doesn’t collect any personal information from users. Other highlights include hardware wallet integration and 24/7 support on various channels.    
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Atomic 
Atomic wallet is popular among crypto users for its non-custodial model and various other features. It lets users send, receive, exchange, and stake a wide range of assets. All the data including private keys and backup phrase are stored locally. The platform implements encryption and gives full control to users. They can manage over 500 cryptos and swap 60 different trading pairs right through the app. 
It works on Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, and Linux while delivering user-friendliness. Users don’t have to go through any verification process to join Atomic wallet. To make retrieval of lost assets easier, it implements a 12-word recovery phrase too. XTZ stakers can earn potential rewards based on different terms without a fee. Besides that, the fee structure is also competitive that encourages buying and swapping. It’s certainly one of the top Tezos staking pools. 
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Everstake 
Staking Tezos on Everstake offers a professional-grade experience backed by one of the industry’s most trusted validators. Everstake supports over 70 blockchain networks and is relied on by more than 735,000 users globally for its exceptional uptime, non-custodial staking, and transparent reward distribution. With the new Tezos Paris upgrade, Everstake now enables direct staking alongside traditional delegation, allowing participants to earn higher rewards by locking their XTZ and actively securing the network.
Staked funds are weighted twice as much as delegated ones, meaning stakers on Everstake enjoy enhanced returns typically between 5% and 7% APR while benefiting from protocol-level reward distribution and advanced anti-slashing performance. The platform’s user-centric interface, expert technical maintenance, and institutional-grade infrastructure make staking accessible and secure for both retail investors and large holders. Everstake’s 15% commission supports validator operations while ensuring predictable, sustainable payouts every Tezos cycle.
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Tezos Staking App 
The Tezos Staking App provides a streamlined and intuitive gateway for staking or delegating XTZ without technical hurdles. Integrated with the official Tezos ecosystem, the app connects seamlessly to popular wallets like Temple, Kukai, and Ledger, ensuring complete control over your tokens. Through this unified dashboard, users can delegate to top-tier bakers such as Everstake or opt for direct staking post-Paris upgrade to enjoy higher-weighted rewards. The app allows flexible participation with no strict minimum staking amount and an average 4–7% annual yield. 
Users can track rewards, validator performance, and staking cycles in real-time through a clean, DeFi-grade interface. With reward distribution handled directly by the Tezos protocol, the platform emphasizes transparency, decentralization, and convenience. Whether staking via web or mobile, the Tezos Staking App is the go-to solution for users looking to maximize passive income securely on a self-amending blockchain.​
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Conclusion: Top Tezos Staking Pools
The Tezos network makes staking easier while advancing blockchain’s functionality. It gives great opportunities to crypto users to gain passive income, besides other advancements. However, it’s important for token holders to research the baker before initiating the process. With Baking Bad, a comprehensive tool that allows users assess bakers’ metrics, they can make the decisions easily. 
They can also refer to the data provided by Tezos nodes for this purpose. The top Tezos staking pools make the whole process easygoing.  
 Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tezos staking and how does it work?  Tezos staking is the process of locking XTZ tokens to help with network operations, like validating blocks and governance, and uses a Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) consensus that enables users to delegate tokens without transferring ownership. Stakers can earn passive interest from the staking rewards paid out over time based on how long and how many XTZ tokens are staked.Which are the best platforms for staking Tezos?  The best platforms for staking Tezos are exchanges such as Kraken, Binance, Coinbase, or non-custodial wallets like Guarda Wallet or Atomic Wallet. There are varying benefits between exchanges and non-custodial wallets, including flexible staking terms, competitive yields, and security. Depending on how comfortable a user feels having control of their assets will depend on their desired APR returns based on the platform they choose.How long does it take to start earning staking rewards?  Once the Tezos tokens are delegated to a specific baker, many platforms should begin to distribute staking rewards after an initial waiting period of approximately 20 days. After that, rewards will then start distributing regularly depending on the network's cycle and the baker's performance. Once a staker participates, they can earn staking rewards more consistently and continuously.

### Top Atom Staking Pools
Cosmos has been labelled as “Internet of Blockchains” due to its ability to integrate different networks together. Not only does it make them interoperable, but it also supports the creation of advanced applications. While working with different blockchains, each one can maintain its sovereignty. Operating on the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, it brings forth many innovative features.
The platform also provides a Software Development Kit (SDK) that facilitates the development tasks. Also, Cosmos allows the development of bespoke blockchains while addressing the challenges of scalability. Its native token ATOM allows holders to make transactions, stake, and participate in governance. Besides the native platform, a number of third-party pools offer ATOM staking today.
Thus, let’s explore the top ATOM staking pools and their merits. 
Top ATOM Staking Pools
These top ATOM staking pools make the Cosmos network more appealing by making its staking more accessible and gainful. They provide diverse features ranging from advanced analytics and institutional-grade security to liquid staking solutions and user-friendly interfaces. By offering competitive rewards, robust infrastructure, and comprehensive tools, these staking pools empower both novice and experienced users to participate effectively in the Cosmos ecosystem.
Cosmostation 
Cosmostation is a non-custodial wallet that emerges as the go-to staking pool for ATOM. It also functions as a blockchain infrastructure provider that offers various other solutions. Users can access different web wallets and mobile apps here. They get access to a node validator for seamless asset management and a Mintscan block explorer, too. Moreover, the wallet lets them use assorted dApps and DeFi protocols.
Users can easily view, track, and evaluate their transactions across different networks with this app. For safeguarding the assets, it lets holders sign locally on their devices. Cosmostation also works well with EVM-compatible chains like Polygon and Avalanche, NFTs, and cross-chain bridges. On top of that, the wallet is open-source, ensuring full transparency and security. It delivers ease of usage to proficient as well as new users. 
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Chorus One 
Chorus One is a staking infrastructure provider that mainly serves enterprises. It provides a diverse chain of services to DeFi platforms, fintech providers, researchers, and more than 40 Proof-of-Stake networks. Some of them are MEV Max Vault, SDK for institutional staking, and a plug-and-play staking widget. To safeguard assets, it also implements an ISO 27001 certified secure infrastructure with slashing protection. Many consider it among the top ATOM staking pools. 
It also has an investment unit called Chorus One Ventures that works on newfangled apps and foundational structure. The platform is well-known for providing restaking services. It helps firms boost their capital efficiency by securing additional networks. Notable staking solutions like OPUS Pool allow users to enhance yields, too. ATOM holders can also make handsome rewards depending on various conditions. 
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SmartStake 
SmartStake is an analytics platform that helps crypto users monitor and analyze their assets. It lets them evaluate important metrics like validator performance, network activity, and staking. The platform assists experienced investors and strategists in understanding trends and movements. It works with several blockchains and helps its users make informed decisions. Apart from the usual APY, they can get unified rewards on staking too. 
Stakers can compare the performance of different validators. They can see all the details, including missed blocks, signs, and returns. In addition, SmartStake provides insights into the decentralized structure of various blockchains. ATOM holders can’t just stake their assets here, but they can even assess the network activity. It helps delegators as well as validators to track their overall performance on various fronts. 
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Nansen 
Nansen is another blockchain analytics platform that helps crypto users gain fruitful insights. With AI and machine learning, the platform analyzes a huge volume of data. It accumulates and gauges real-time insights from 300 million wallet addresses. Using information sourced through alerts, no-code tools, and dashboards, it refines the information. Investors use this channel to explore opportunities and develop strategies. It’s certainly one of the top ATOM staking pools. 
It also optimizes the portfolio management and labels the wallet address as specific entities like “smart money.” Its users include individual traders, exchanges, and other institutional players. Nansen supports staking of different blockchains, including ATOM. Stakers can make potential APY that will depend on multiple factors. The platform provides AI-powered information through various tools while making usage easier.
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Kiln 
Kiln is an enterprise-grade platform that provides services to its diversified clientele. It serves individuals and institutions to participate in other PoS networks. Its wide range of solutions includes liquid staking, white-label services, rewards, and commission management tools. It prevents slashing events and makes validator monitoring absolutely easy and effective, too. 
To safeguard assets and information, the platform complies with SOC 2 Type II while applying a multi-cloud and multi-region structure. Businesses can access specialized tools for reporting and managing commissions. Kiln makes staking fruitful for multiple blockchains, including ATOM. The platform handles tasks like rewards distribution, validator deployment, and network monitoring in a seamless manner. It’s definitely one of the top ATOM staking pools.    
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pSTAKE 
Staking Atom on pSTAKE offers a cutting-edge liquid staking experience that allows Cosmos holders to maximize their returns without sacrificing liquidity. As an expert copywriter’s insight, pSTAKE transforms traditional staking by letting users stake their ATOM tokens while receiving stkATOM, a liquid tokenized representation of their staked assets. This means holders continue to earn around 12% APR in staking rewards while retaining the ability to trade or deploy stkATOM in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, creating the opportunity for additional yield generation. 
The platform is rigorously audited, emphasizing security and simplifying onboarding with user-friendly interfaces. pSTAKE also bypasses the standard 21-day unstaking lock-up imposed by the Cosmos network, offering unprecedented flexibility. By choosing pSTAKE, Cosmos users actively contribute to network security but also unlock composability and liquidity, marking a new standard in staking innovation and passive income generation within the Cosmos ecosystem.
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Stride 
Stride, another prominent staking platform, excels by optimizing Cosmos staking through a liquid staking protocol designed for seamless ease and efficiency. With Stride, ATOM holders can delegate their assets while receiving liquid tokens that represent their stake, enabling them to maintain liquidity and access their capital instantly. Stride stands out by providing integrated DeFi earning opportunities alongside the standard Cosmos staking rewards, which currently hover around 12% APR. 
The platform’s robust infrastructure ensures security and fault tolerance, while its streamlined design lowers the barrier to entry for both novice and experienced delegators. Choosing Stride allows users to actively participate in securing the Cosmos Hub with flexibility to trade or use liquid derivatives for diversified yield strategies, making it a leading choice for DeFi-savvy stakers looking to optimize returns without locking up their tokens for extended periods.
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Final Words: Top ATOM Staking Pools
Cosmos staking has become a fruitful way for crypto users to gain passive income. While gaining rewards, they also participate in the ecosystem and strengthen its security. Furthermore, they can do it through a great number of platforms today. However, they need to choose them after the due research. Besides additional earnings, investors can make use of many other services provided by them. 
With top ATOM staking pools, it’s possible for digital asset holders to explore many possibilities.
Frequently Asked Questions 
What are the best platforms to stake ATOM?Some of the most reputable ATOM staking platforms are Cosmostation, Chorus One, SmartStake, Nansen, and Kiln; they each have unique benefits such as deep analytics, institutional-grade infrastructure, and AI insights that let individuals and institutions securely stake assets through Cosmos while still earning regular passive income. How do I start staking ATOM tokens? The first step in staking ATOM is purchasing ATOM tokens from an exchange that supports ATOM purchases. Next, transfer those tokens to a wallet compatible with Cosmos, such as Cosmostation and Keplr. When you are ready to stake, you can select a validator and delegate your tokens to them. The staking rewards will begin accruing as soon as you move your tokens to a validator, and you still retain ownership (and security stake in) of the network as you stake ATOM. Why choose ATOM staking pools instead of an exchange? ATOM staking pools like Cosmostation and SmartStake offer more transparency, on-chain validation, and a greater level of detail than exchanges. They allow you to stay informed of validator performance, optimize rewards, and maintain full control of your private keys for security and accountability.

### Designing the Digital Tomorrow: Prioritizing Speed, Security, and Smart Systems for All
The dawn of a new digital era promises unprecedented possibilities, reshaping how we interact, transact, and innovate. To fully realize this potential, the foundational infrastructure must embody three critical attributes: unwavering security, exceptional speed, and inherent intelligence. This vision extends beyond mere technological advancement; it aims to foster an inclusive and robust digital environment where these pillars serve as the bedrock for universal access and seamless experience.
The Imperative of Unbreakable Security
In an increasingly sophisticated threat landscape, characterized by the looming specter of quantum computing, security is paramount. Future digital systems must be fortified against both classical and emergent quantum attacks to safeguard data, transactions, and digital identities for decades to come.
Quantum-Resistant Cryptography
A cornerstone of future security is the adoption of post-quantum cryptography. Traditional public-key encryption methods like RSA and ECC, widely used today, are vulnerable to algorithms like Shor’s algorithm, which quantum computers can exploit.
Explore how Quranium is redefining cybersecurity through its groundbreaking quantum-resistant technologies. Click to learn more. 
The digital tomorrow requires a shift to quantum-resistant schemes, such as the Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (SLHDSA). This NIST-standardized algorithm, based on hash functions, offers strong resistance against both classical and quantum adversaries, as it is immune to Shor's algorithm and only minimally impacted by Grover's algorithm. 
Implementing SLHDSA at the core level of transaction signing ensures that all user actions, from sending funds to interacting with smart contracts, are quantum-safe.
Beyond signatures, quantum-secure encryption is vital for protecting sensitive data. Lattice-based post-quantum encryption schemes, such as ML-KEM, can be utilized for securely encrypting backups, messages, and other private information. This hybrid approach, combining ML-KEM with symmetric ciphers like XSalsa20-Poly1305, ensures data remains confidential even in a post-quantum world.
Robust Data and Wallet Management
For individual users, secure wallet solutions are indispensable. These systems must generate and manage cryptographic keys from a single, securely stored mnemonic phrase. Crucially, they should separate keys for signing (SLHDSA) and encryption (ML-KEM) to enhance security. 
Best practices for users include physically storing mnemonic phrases offline, using strong, unique passwords for local wallet access, and periodically testing recovery processes. Furthermore, systems should implement features like automatic encrypted backups, signed with quantum-resistant algorithms to prevent tampering.
Transaction validation is another critical layer of defense. Users must be empowered to rigorously review details such as recipient addresses, gas fees, and slippage tolerance before signing any transaction. 
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Features like real-time preview of swap details and advanced modes to inspect raw transaction data are essential to prevent permanent loss of funds due to errors or malicious attacks.
Decentralized and Verifiable Infrastructure
The underlying network must promote decentralization and integrity through robust consensus mechanisms. Proof-of-Stake (PoS) models, where validators are responsible for proposing and attesting to new blocks, offer energy efficiency and rapid finality. 
With validators signing block headers and attestations using SLHDSA, the entire block production process is quantum-secure. Full nodes, which independently maintain and verify the entire blockchain, further strengthen decentralization and allow users to trustlessly interact with the network.
Accelerating Digital Interactions: The Need for Speed
A truly accessible digital future demands infrastructure capable of processing vast amounts of data with minimal delay. Speed translates directly to efficiency, enabling real-time applications and fostering a fluid user experience.
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High Transaction Throughput and Low Latency
Future digital systems should aim for high transaction throughput, enabling many transactions per second (TPS). This is crucial for high-frequency use cases such as decentralized finance (DeFi), NFT marketplaces, and gaming. Similarly, low network latency ensures near-instant transaction confirmations, often under a few seconds, which is vital for real-time interactions.
Achieving this requires optimized network protocols. Efficient transaction encoding, streamlined mempool management, and improved block propagation mechanisms reduce bandwidth consumption and increase synchronization speed between network nodes. Compact block relay protocols, for instance, minimize the data transmitted between nodes, speeding up block acceptance across the network.
Fast Finality and Seamless Operations
Fast finality is a key characteristic, ensuring that transactions, once included in a block, become irreversible quickly. PoS systems can achieve finality in minutes, providing rapid settlement for digital assets and interactions. This rapid settlement is complemented by efficient network timekeeping, such as slot-based systems where a block can be proposed every few seconds.
For a seamless user experience, digital wallets should support multi-chain compatibility, allowing users to manage assets across diverse blockchain ecosystems through a single interface. The ability to add custom networks and switch between them effortlessly is also important, catering to developers and advanced users engaging with various blockchain environments.
Building Intelligent and Adaptive Systems
The digital tomorrow is not just about speed and security; it's about systems that are inherently intelligent, adaptive, and capable of fostering innovation.
AI-Powered Development and Automation
Future digital infrastructure will integrate AI-native architectures, where autonomous agents can build, audit, govern, and optimize processes. This integration extends to developer tools, creating smart systems that accelerate innovation. 
For example, AI-enhanced integrated development environments (IDEs) can provide intelligent code completions, debugging guidance, and even natural language contract generation. Such tools democratize development, allowing both seasoned blockchain engineers and enthusiastic beginners to create secure and efficient decentralized applications (DApps).
The ability to switch between multiple AI models further tailors the code generation experience to specific needs, balancing speed, quality, and computational requirements.
Interoperable and Multi-Chain Infrastructure
The digital tomorrow demands seamless interoperability between different digital environments. This requires foundational layers that act as a "convergence layer," uniting diverse technologies like quantum computing, blockchain, and AI. The infrastructure should enable the shift from siloed technologies to truly interoperable, autonomous systems.
Full EVM compatibility is crucial for broader adoption, allowing developers to deploy Solidity smart contracts without modification and utilize existing Ethereum development tools like Remix, Hardhat, and Foundry. Beyond EVM, comprehensive support for various blockchain standards from Bitcoin's UTXO-based chains to Solana's high-performance SPL tokens and Substrate-based networks like Polkadot is essential for a truly interconnected digital ecosystem.
A Future for All: Convergence and Accessibility
Designing the digital tomorrow is about building an era that is secure, fast, and intelligent for everyone. This entails creating platforms that are resilient against future threats, responsive to real-time demands, and intuitive enough to empower a diverse range of users and developers. 
By prioritizing post-quantum security measures, optimizing for high performance, and integrating advanced AI capabilities with broad interoperability, the foundation can be laid for a digital landscape that is accessible, equitable, and capable of supporting the next wave of human innovation. This future is built on convergence, where complex technologies work in harmony to create a truly uncrackable and intelligent digital world for all.

### Top Theta Staking Pools
Theta is a decentralized network that facilitates video streaming, AI-based services, and other forms of content using blockchain. The platform addresses the existing challenges we face in traditional broadcasting. It brings peer-to-peer structure to streamline bandwidth and computing power. Its native token, Theta, can be used to participate in governance and staking. Participants can also use TFUEL, the gas token for on-chain transactions. 
They can use both the tokens for smart contract interactions. The dual-token system helps users on various fronts. It also brings some other initiatives to the fore, like the Edge network, which optimizes the sharing of resources. It also introduces three different types of nodes that streamline the validation of transactions and strengthen security. Utilizing various channels, crypto users can do their staking and gain rewards. Hence, let’s explore the top Theta staking pools. 
Top Theta Staking Pools
The top Theta staking pools facilitate Theta staking and let token holders earn impressive rewards. Each pool offers unique advantages, from enhanced security features to competitive fee structures and high uptime guarantees. Whether you're a beginner exploring passive income opportunities or an experienced validator seeking optimal returns, these staking solutions provide reliable infrastructure and user-friendly interfaces to maximize your Theta earnings while contributing to network decentralization.
GPool 
GPool is a decentralized cross-chain launchpad that helps new projects find investors. It offers an initial DEX offering (IDO) that entrepreneurs can use for raising capital. While giving an outreach to startups, it provides an interoperable environment that provides security to all investors as well as project owners. The platform provides a perfect means for new tokens to engage with the thriving crypto community. 
It also optimizes launching as well as investment for investors. While acting as a launchpad, it helps new projects find investment through a decentralized process. Moreover, GPool works with different blockchain networks seamlessly. It even offers its own native token, GPool, that functions on Ethereum. The platform is also known for providing staking solutions for many cryptos, including Theta. In collaboration with Glitch Finance, it provides grants and other services too. 
With THETA and TFUEL, stakers can earn 4% commission as well. It gives guaranteed allocations that take the projects to a larger base of investors. The platform utilizes commercial-grade infrastructure to deliver high uptime status. In addition, it deploys backups across various locations to prevent loss of tokens. Through Genesis Pass, it incentivizes loyal investors for holding and staking GPool tokens. Many consider it among the top Theta staking pools. 
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Kraken 
Kraken is a prominent exchange that was established in 2011. Supporting over 300 assets, it has also become one of the largest platforms in the crypto space. In terms of trading options, it allows users to engage with spot, margin with 5x leverage, and futures with up to 50x leverage. Crypto holders also get a dedicated marketplace to buy, sell, and create NFTs. Passive income seekers can stake various assets here. 
Theta holders can earn potential rewards with varying terms. Kraken comes in two versions to support beginners and proficient traders. With the pro version, investors can access advanced charting tools and features to streamline their trading. For security, the exchange implements regular Proof-of-Reserve audits, cold storage, two-factor authentication, and various other measures. 
Kraken is well-known for providing safety and trust to its traders. It works efficiently as a website and a mobile app while delivering absolute ease. Investors enjoy 24/7 support with the help of trained professionals. The platform serves a huge user base in different regions and languages. It also makes the storage and management of assets easy while bringing forth assorted solutions. It makes crypto investment easy and fruitful. 
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MyCointainer 
MyCointainer is a staking and masternode hosting service provider. The platform makes crypto investment and passive-income generation easier for its users. While supporting over 100 assets for staking, it delivers a user-friendly interface, too. Furthermore, it offers a competitive fee to promote participation from users of different blockchains. At the same time, it provides an attractive APR to the users. It’s definitely one of the top Theta staking pools. 
Theta stakers enjoy the same merits as many other features. The users can access an in-built exchange service for facilitating trade. In addition, they get cashback offers on transactions with major retailers. Besides staking, it offers mining and cold/DeFi staking alternatives. Users can participate in airdrops for more earning possibilities. It offers a custodial setup that lets users save their private keys locally. 
To strengthen security, MyCointainer complies with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). It also provides support to businesses with services like balance-tracking, digital wallets, deposits and withdrawals management. It implements other security measures to safeguard assets and user information. Digital assets holders can use this platform on Android, iOS with ease and participate in the growing decentralized economy. 
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OKX 
OKX is a global exchange that provides a suite of financial services for retail and institutional investors. Traders can access spot, perpetual, options, futures, and margin with a leverage of up to 125x. The platform offers DeFi solutions such as crypto-backed loans, yield farming, and staking. Digital asset users can stake several assets, including Theta, while earning promising rewards. It’s certainly one of the top Theta staking pools.
The exchange offers a tiered fee structure that benefits users based on their membership level and trading volume. Traders gain lower rates on makers and takers while engaging with spot. They can also use the native token OKB for getting fee discounts and access to token sales. To tighten security, OKX implements encryption, multi-signature wallets, and various other measures. It offers a dedicated platform for NFTs along with a DEX. 
In addition, it gives access to Web3 technology and a range of decentralized applications. The trading tools include bots, block trading, and much more. Through OKX Earn, users can indulge in staking of multiple assets, including Theta and earn handsome rewards. The exchange has a global presence, and it operates under multiple licenses, complying with regulations. It provides ease of use and 24/7 support with professionals. 
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ThetaNext.io 
ThetaNext.io combines both Elite Edge Nodes (EEN) and Guardian Nodes, delivering a hybrid model for THETA and TFUEL staking. It’s operated by a long-established community of developers dedicated to Theta Network scalability. Each node is optimized for high availability, ensuring consistent TFUEL yield and robust participation in transaction validation.
Users can choose between THETA delegation (to secure consensus) or TFUEL staking (to support network caching and relaying). Payouts are distributed automatically to delegators, and its interface provides real-time tracking of node status, reward collection, and uptime.
With competitive fee structures and consistent trust from the Theta community, ThetaNext maintains a leading reputation among non-custodial pools. The added support for TFUEL staking distinguishes it from traditional Guardian-only setups. By combining performance analytics and social transparency, ThetaNext provides both advanced and novice users with a reliable staking experience that contributes directly to the ecosystem’s efficiency and decentralization. Many consider it among the top Theta staking pools. 
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DoctorTheta.io 
DoctorTheta.io stands as one of the most consistent and long-standing Guardian Node pools in the Theta ecosystem. With an established uptime record and a 3.99% fee structure, it focuses on reliability over high-yield gimmicks. Technical maintenance, node updates, and security patches are regularly communicated through Theta’s social forums, showcasing accountability and professionalism.
The platform’s user delegation process is straightforward: users simply input the node’s summary address into the Theta Wallet staking interface. Rewards are automatically distributed to stakers, typically on a 48–72-hour cycle depending on block performance.
DoctorTheta’s value lies in operational stability and predictable performance metrics. Its team emphasizes maintaining node decentralization through distributed hosting infrastructure, reducing both bandwidth bottlenecks and downtime risk. For users preferring a conservative, low-maintenance staking strategy with proven reliability, DoctorTheta.io represents a secure, long-term choice.
Its emphasis on consistent validation, uptime, and transparent communication makes it one of the Theta Network’s pillars in decentralized staking participation.
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Upshot: Top Theta Staking Pools
Theta staking follows the regular process of locking up the token to support the platform’s integrity. The ecosystem operates on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and allows users to become a Guardian Node or delegate their tokens to them. By validating transactions, they earn rewards in the form of TFUEL tokens. To participate, users must hold Theta tokens and lock them up in their wallet. 
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Next, they delegate their tokens to validators who start creating blocks. With each validation, they start gaining rewards and distribute them among delegators. The top Theta staking pools make the whole process easier and more adaptable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Theta staking and how does it function? Theta staking gives token holders the privilege of staking their Theta tokens to help maintain the network's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. Users can become actual Guardian Nodes or stake their Theta by delegating to Guardian Nodes already established on the network. In exchange for helping to secure the network and validating transactions, the staking network rewards Theta token holders with TFUEL. What staking sites are preferred to stake Theta? Some of the popular Theta staking pools include GPool, Kraken, MyCointainer, and OKX. These platforms offer a level of security that satisfies even the most conservative users, while at the same time offering competitive rewards for staking. They also create an easy experience for anyone who participates, whether seasoned or staking Theta tokens for the first time. Can I stake Theta directly in my wallet? Yes. Theta Wallet provides users the ability to run a Guardian Node or delegate Theta to existing Guardian Nodes without using a centralized, third-party exchange. This provides ultimate flexibility and control of your assets while getting involved in the staking network.

### Treasury Companies vs. Miners vs. Spot ETFs: Three Paths to Public-Market Bitcoin Exposure
TL;DR: Public markets give investors three very different ways to get Bitcoin exposure.
Treasury companies hold BTC on their own balance sheets and report under new fair-value accounting.
Miners earn BTC by running energy-intensive infrastructure; their cash flows hinge on “hash price,” energy costs, and the halving cycle.
Spot ETFs/ETPs hold BTC in a regulated fund wrapper and aim to track price net of fees.This guide breaks down how each works, key risks, and how to compare them, plus where a pure-treasury operator like Matador fits in.
1) Treasury companies: direct, on-balance-sheet BTC
What they are. Public companies whose core strategy includes buying and holding bitcoin as a treasury asset (some are pure-play treasury operators). Under the FASB’s ASU 2023-08, U.S. GAAP filers now measure in-scope crypto assets at fair value with changes in earnings, with expanded, investor-friendly disclosures and an effective date for fiscal years beginning after Dec 15, 2024 (early adoption permitted).
Why investors like them. You’re getting spot BTC exposure on a company’s balance sheet, often with leverage or staged financing that can accelerate accumulation in downturns (and amplify outcomes both ways).
How to evaluate them. Track Bitcoin-per-share (BPS), cost basis, financing mix (convertibles, facilities, shelves/ATMs), custody and disclosure cadence under ASU 2023-08.
Case study ,  Matador (TSXV: MATA). In July 2025, Matador announced a USD $100M secured convertible-note facility (with USD $10.5M funded at close) to scale its bitcoin treasury, followed by purchase updates that disclose total BTC held. This is a textbook “fund, buy, disclose” model for a pure-treasury operator. 
2) Bitcoin miners: operational beta to hash price & energy
What they are. Infrastructure companies that convert electricity into hash rate to earn block rewards (subsidy + transaction fees). Miner revenue is often summarized via hash price, expected revenue per unit of hash power, so cash flows depend on BTC price, fees, network difficulty, and power costs.
The halving effect. On April 20, 2024, the block reward fell from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC, instantly cutting new issuance and pushing miners to optimize energy, scale efficiently, or diversify revenue (e.g., curtailment credits, hosting).
Real-world signals.
Riot has highlighted substantial power and demand-response credits in Texas, showing how power-market strategy can offset revenue shocks.
Core Scientific restructured and re-listed on Nasdaq in Jan 2024, underscoring both sector cyclicality and scale persistence among top operators.
Why investors like them. Potential operating leverage to BTC upcycles and optionality from fee spikes (e.g., protocol activity increasing transaction fees). But note: when fees dwindle, subsidy dominates miner revenue, tightening margins post-halving.
By 2027, Matador Technologies aims to be recognized as a major corporate Bitcoin holder. Click to learn more.
3) Spot Bitcoin ETFs/ETPs: regulated, custodied exposure
What they are. Funds that hold spot BTC and issue shares designed to track bitcoin’s price (minus fees). The U.S. approved multiple spot bitcoin ETPs on Jan 10, 2024, a watershed for mainstream access.
Plumbing matters. In July 2025, the SEC permitted in-kind creations/redemptions for crypto ETPs, aligning them more closely with traditional ETF mechanics and potentially improving spreads and tax efficiency for large flows.
This move accelerates Matador Technologies’ long-term Bitcoin accumulation strategy. Click to learn more.
Why investors like them. Simplicity (no wallets or keys), institutional custody, and exchange liquidity. Trade-offs: expense ratios, potential tracking error, and no operating leverage like miners. Background explainer: how crypto ETFs work and where tracking differences can arise.
Side-by-side: What actually drives returns?
Treasury companies → Predominantly spot BTC exposure + financing effects (convertible terms, facility draw timing) and dilution math. Accounting now shows fair-value swings in earnings with clearer disclosure tables.
Miners → Exposure to BTC price, transaction fees, network difficulty, energy price/hedges, and capex scale; the halving structurally reduces issuance, pressuring margins unless offset.
Spot ETFs/ETPs → BTC price minus fees and structural frictions (creation/redemption mechanics now improved post in-kind approval).
Which one fits which goal?
“I want clean, custodied price exposure for portfolios.” → Spot ETFs/ETPs. You get regulated fund shares, exchange liquidity, and operational simplicity, ideal for RIAs, mandates, or treasury “dry-powder” policies.
“I want upside with operating leverage to the network.” → Miners. In bull cycles, expanding margins and fee spikes can juice cash flows; in bear or post-halving periods, high-cost miners struggle.
“I want direct coin exposure with a compounding per-share story.” → Treasury companies. Evaluate BPS growth, financing efficiency, and disclosure cadence. Matador’s staged facility + frequent treasury updates exemplify this approach.
Bitcoin is forging a financial order governed by mathematics, not politics. Click to learn more.
Due-diligence checklist (clip this)
For treasury companies
BPS trend (using diluted shares), cost basis, fair-value disclosures under ASU 2023-08, custody and control descriptions.
From innovation to independence, Canadians have five strong reasons to watch Bitcoin. Click to learn more.
For miners
Hash price sensitivity, all-in power cost, fleet efficiency, curtailment/credit strategy, capex plan through halving cycles (and evidence of execution from recent filings).
For ETFs/ETPs
Expense ratio, creation/redemption mechanism (in-kind vs cash), AUM/flows, primary custodian, historical tracking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are spot ETFs the same as owning coins?Economically close, but not identical: you hold fund shares, pay an expense ratio, and rely on the fund’s custody and operations. Benefits include exchange liquidity and institutional safekeeping.Do miners always outperform BTC in bull markets?Not always. Outperformance depends on energy costs, scale, fee tailwinds, and balance-sheet health. Poorly hedged or high-cost miners can lag even when BTC rallies. How do treasury companies avoid “dilution creep”?By pacing raises/draws and reporting BPS consistently so investors see whether BTC per share is compounding. ASU 2023-08 helps with standardized fair-value tables.
Bottom line
Spot ETFs/ETPs deliver simple, custodied price exposure.
Miners add operating leverage, and operational risk, to that exposure.
Treasury companies give you direct coins + corporate finance, where BPS growth separates disciplined operators from the rest. For a North American pure-play template, note Matador’s facility-backed program and regular holdings updates.

### Top TAO Staking Pools
Bittensor is a decentralized network that utilizes blockchain to augment the power of machine intelligence. It functions as a medium for crypto users to access AI services, too. Using a peer-to-peer model and subnets, it incentivizes the participants as well. While distributing the tasks, it promotes involvement in AI development and benefits the contributors in many ways. The platform lets users monetize this pioneering technology. 
The ecosystem works with multiple actors that include a decentralized AI structure, validators, miners, and subnets. While the network spreads through independent crypto nodes, subnets are spaces where miners (nodes) perform specific AI tasks. Validators monitor the quality of miners’ work and get rewards for improving the quality. Using its native TAO, crypto users can participate in the network and earn returns. 
The top TAO staking pools make this process more accessible and fruitful for everyone. 
Top TAO Staking Pools
The top TAO staking pools allow digital asset users to indulge in the staking of TAO while earning promising rewards. These carefully selected staking solutions cater to different user preferences, ranging from decentralized native options to reputable centralized exchanges. Each platform offers unique advantages in terms of security, accessibility, rewards structure, and technical requirements, enabling both beginners and experienced crypto enthusiasts to participate in Bittensor's ecosystem effectively.
Top Kucoin Alternative Exchanges: Exploring Kucoin alternatives? Our droomdroom guide evaluates top-tier exchanges providing similar features, better liquidity, and enhanced security for your cryptocurrency trading requirements.
Bittensor 
TAO holders don’t need other options if they want to stake in a decentralized way. They can start it right in the Bittensor using the direct delegation (native staking). With this method, the users get more control over their assets and other information. However, it requires technical knowledge and may not be easy for everyone. Users can start from Taostats, a dashboard that gives detailed insights into validators’ performance and delegation. 
To start, they first need to connect their wallets to the dashboard. After reviewing the reports, they need to select a validator. Then, users enter the amount of TAO and confirm the transaction. The direct link for accessing validators’ information is taostats.io/yield. To gain knowledge about the technicalities and command-line instructions, stakers can refer to Bittensor documentation.
Native staking on Bittensor will certainly work for those who are ready to go for these tasks. Also, those preferring decentralized platforms over their centralized counterparts would like this option. Yet, to make it a profitable venture, users will have to do some homework. Comparing validators’ performance may take some time, and they also need to understand slashing risks. It’d work perfectly for blockchain nerds willing to explore various alternatives.     
Top Wallets to Store Tron Memecoins: Holding Tron memecoins? Our droomdroom guide identifies the most secure and user-friendly wallets designed specifically for safely storing your Tron-based meme investments.
Kraken 
Kraken is one of the most reputable and oldest crypto exchanges. The platform is known to provide a secure environment and advanced features to its users. With an intuitive interface, it appeals to retail traders, institutional investors, and even beginners. To tighten the security, it implements third-party audits, SOC 2 Type I and ISO/IEC 27001 certifications along with cold storage, multi-factor authentication, and biometric logins. Many consider it among the top TAO staking pools. 
In terms of trading types, users can access spot, margin, and futures. They can trade hundreds of assets while using leverage, amplifying their positions, and utilizing pairs. Besides that, they can use a broad range of products and solutions to optimize their trading. With the Kraken Pro version, investors gain access to customizable charts, advanced order types, and real-time order books. Stakers can earn impressive rewards, including TAO holders. 
Users get a dedicated marketplace for trading and exploring NFTs. They also get a self-custodial wallet that works with multiple blockchains.  Kraken makes it easy for potential crypto traders to join the platform. They can easily deposit funds through crypto or fiat into their account. Using a comprehensive dashboard, they can seamlessly search assets and place orders. The exchange is also known for its transparency and user-centric approach.
Top Wallets to Store TON Memecoins: Securing TON memecoins? Our droomdroom guide reviews the best wallets offering robust security, seamless integration, and optimal storage solutions for your TON ecosystem assets.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest crypto exchanges that is also publicly traded and is listed on NASDAQ. The platform offers a gamut of services while making digital asset trading easy for everyone. Users can buy, sell, transfer, and store a broad array of assets. They can buy them directly with fiat currencies or exchange one against another. The exchange offers a built-in wallet for convenient storage of cryptocurrencies. It’s definitely one of the top TAO staking pools. 
It even offers a non-custodial wallet, giving users full control of their private keys.  Traders can engage with spot, margin, futures, and derivatives to maintain a diverse trading profile. They can trade a wide range of assets while enhancing their positions and trading synthetic contracts for price speculation or hedging. They can even indulge in staking of multiple coins, including TAO, to earn handsome rewards.
The platform offers a wide range of services, including dedicated products for institutional investors. Users can access prime brokerage, custody solutions, portfolio management, etc. They can use detailed charting tools and order books for in-depth market analysis. For security, it implements cold storage, encryption, two-factor authentication, and various other measures. 
Top Binance Alternative Exchanges: Seeking Binance alternatives? Our droomdroom guide presents premier exchanges delivering competitive trading pairs, lower fees, and advanced tools for sophisticated cryptocurrency traders worldwide.
Bitget 
Bitget is a prominent crypto exchange that services millions of users worldwide. The platform is known for its inclination towards Web3 technology and offering various services. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 800 assets. The platform is well-known for its copy trading solutions that let investors replicate the strategies of successful traders. They can also engage in spot to buy and sell crypto at current market prices. It’s certainly one of the top TAO staking pools.
Through futures and margin trading, they can obtain high leverage of up to 125x on some pairs. They make investments possible in assets, including Coin-M and USDT-M. It offers a Web3 wallet that facilitates swaps, asset management, a dApp browser, and various other services. Through the “Earn” feature, they can invest in products like savings, staking, crypto loans, and launchpads. 
It also offers trading bots to streamline trading strategies. Bitget supports traditional bank transfers, peer-to-peer trading, and credit/debit payments for crypto purchases. The platform also offers a native utility token that reduces fees and provides other benefits. To prevent security lapses, the exchange implements Proof-of-Reserves, multi-signature cold wallets, KYC, self-insured funds, and two-factor authentication. 
Top Crypto Events Every Crypto Enthusiast Should Attend: Want to network in crypto? Our droomdroom guide highlights must-attend events where industry leaders, investors, and innovators gather to shape blockchain's future.
RoundTable21 
RoundTable21 is an independent validator collective dedicated to decentralization ethics and long-term TAO network resilience. Their staking pool focuses on stability, fairness, and transparency qualities reflected in their consistent payout schedule and strong community engagement. As validators within data-heavy subnets such as text and predictive layers, RoundTable21 maintains near-perfect uptime and a reward efficiency of over 98%. APR typically ranges between 13% and 15%, depending on subnet cycles. The pool’s delegators appreciate its open governance policies and validator updates through Telegram and Discord, building trust among small and mid-scale stakers. 
RoundTable21’s sustainability model minimizes commissions while ensuring validators are funded for maintenance. It’s well-suited for stakers who value communication, ethical decentralization, and predictable yield generation. The integrity and transparency of RoundTable21 make it an outstanding grassroots option within Bittensor’s growing validator network.
Top CoinmarketCap Communities: Looking for crypto community engagement? Our droomdroom guide explores the most active CoinMarketCap communities where traders share insights, strategies, and market intelligence.
Owl Ventures 
Owl Ventures’ TAO staking pool has built its reputation on transparency, sustainability, and consistent validator communication. It specializes in environmentally efficient infrastructure and energy-optimized computing, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to AI validation. The pool maintains reliable performance across subnets related to AI data processing and inference, ensuring smooth participation in high-emission networks. 
Users delegating here can expect between 13% and 15% APR, with performance varying based on subnet demand and competition. Owl Ventures also shares periodic community reports detailing validator telemetry, node uptime, and emission performance. This data-driven transparency helps build trust among delegators and positions the pool as a responsible player in the ecosystem. Ideal for environmentally conscious stakers and tech-savvy users who appreciate clarity, Owl Ventures bridges network performance with ethical validation principles.
Top Community Coins on Avalanche: Exploring community-driven projects? Our droomdroom guide showcases the most promising community coins on Avalanche, backed by passionate supporters and innovative development teams.
Conclusion: Top TAO Staking Pools
TAO staking works on the simple process of delegating your tokens to validators. Through this activity, it helps the participants secure the network as well. They can also do it using two different methods, which are alpha and root. Token holders can do it either through the Bittensor platform or with the centralized exchanges. When done in the native ecosystem, it follows a decentralized structure. 
There are risks and rewards in staking on both platforms. With the top TAO staking pools, the process gets more adaptable for crypto users. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TAO staking and how does it work?TAO staking offers a way for holders to delegate to validators in the Bittensor blockchain network or through centralized exchanges. It enables holders to contribute to the safety of the Bittensor ecosystem and receive staking rewards, while delegators help facilitate the quality of the network & the development of AI, which returns staking rewards based on validator performance and activity in the network.Can I stake TAO on both decentralized and centralized platforms?TAO holders can choose between staking TAO on Bittensor's decentralized staking via its native delegation that could be found under the Taostats dashboard, or on centralized exchanges - for example, Kraken, Coinbase, or Bitget. Staking through decentralized offers a TAO holder additional control and flexibility; however, it is initially more technical to understand. Conversely, staking TAO on exchanges is more approachable to those new to crypto and requires less time to read or understand.Where can users find and compare the performance of top TAO staking pools?On Bittensor, a user who is interested in staking TAO should visit Taostats (taostats.io/yield), which provides a dashboard with real-time validator performance, delegation details, and historical yield data. Taostats are a great resource for TAO users to help them compare validators and make an informed decision for staking TAO based on performance of rewards, consistency and overall participation in the network.

### Top Stellar Staking Pools
Stellar is an open-source blockchain that mainly acts as a payment facilitator for crypto users. It is known for processing affordable and swift financial transactions that include cross-border transfers, too. The platform does a good job of connecting digital asset users with traditional payments and banks. With its native token XLM, it bridges the gap between cryptocurrency and well-established centralized finance.   
Stellar functions with a network of independent nodes that handle a shared ledger of transactions. It operates on a unique Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) that validates transactions quickly and safely while safeguarding assets. By design, the mechanism is different from Proof-of-Stake, which makes XLM staking also particular. Its holders can’t stake it traditionally but lend it for earning yields through the “Earn” program on centralized exchanges.  So let’s explore the top stellar staking pools to find out what they offer.   
Top Stellar Staking Pools
Through top Stellar staking pools platforms, XLM holders participate in its staking through lending or by providing liquidity on decentralized exchanges. 
CoinW 
CoinW is a Singapore-based company that provides crypto trading services in over 200 countries. Investors can buy, sell, and trade around 1000 assets along with 500 pairs here. They can engage with spot, futures with a leverage of up to 200x and ETFs with up to 6x. The platform offers a competitive fee structure while giving discounts for native token (CWT) holders. It also provides an array of trading tools and features. 
This includes automated trading bots and over-the-counter services. For passive income, they can do savings and staking through the CoinW Earn program. XLM stakers can get APY of up to 2.96% with the flexible method and up to 41.24% with the fixed method. They can even participate in the token sale of new projects through their LaunchPad. For security, the exchange implements DDoS, WAF, Bot Guard, IP monitoring, and MFA. 
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Whitebit 
WhiteBit is one of the largest crypto trading platforms operating in Europe. Serving over 5 million users, the exchange supports the trade of over 270 digital assets and more than 600 pairs. It also boasts of executing a trading volume of $2.5 billion. The available trading types include spot, futures with up to 100x and margin with up to 10x leverage. Spot traders have to pay a standard 0.1% for both maker and taker orders. Many consider it among the top stellar staking pools.
The holders of the native WBT token are entitled to free daily withdrawals, reduced fees, and enhanced referral rates. For passive earnings, users can do crypto lending, staking, the affiliate program, and buy tokens from new projects. XLM stakers can earn up to 17.39% of APY based on varied conditions. For preventing security lapses, the platform has acquired CCSS Level 3 certification and implements various other measures. 
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Binance Earn 
Staking Stellar (XLM) through Binance Earn provides a simple and rewarding experience suitable for both new and experienced crypto investors. Binance offers a wide range of staking products, such as Simple Earn, which lets users choose between flexible and locked options based on their liquidity preferences and risk tolerances. Binance's impressive APY rates, ranging from 3% to 8% on XLM, enable users to earn reliable passive income with little effort. What’s even better is that users can use the auto-staking feature to easily compound their rewards, allowing earnings to automatically go into their XLM balance. 
Binance also provides comprehensive reporting, promotional boosts, and security measures, ensuring your tokens are safe and your rewards are accurately calculated. Although the Binance platform has recently been upgraded and plans to introduce more staking products, Binance Earn remains a strong choice for Stellar holders focused on growth; when it comes to returns and user experience, it’s hard to beat.
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Poloniex 
Poloniex is a US-based exchange that operates globally, serving crypto users in different regions. The platform offers trading of over 200 assets along with NFTs. The available trading methods are margin, spot, and P2P. It gives access to various DeFi products while delivering competitive fees, too. Spot traders pay 0.1550% for takers and 0.1450% for makers. Users also pay low charges on deposits, as they only apply the blockchain fee.
The exchange lets potential traders buy cryptos using their fiat through Simplex. It helps users make passive income through staking various assets. XLM stakers can make the APY of up to 1% without any locking period and up to 100% with one.  To tighten the security, Poloniex implements cold storage, 24/7 monitoring, and various other measures. It prioritizes security and mandates verification on withdrawals of large amounts.  It’s certainly one of the top stellar staking pools. 
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KuCoin Earn 
For those seeking flexible solutions and unrestricted access to yield opportunities, KuCoin Earn offers an effective channel for generating returns on Stellar (XLM) holdings. As one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges, KuCoin allows users to stake XLM using both flexible and locked options. These products typically offer promotional annual percentage yields (APY) ranging from 5% to 8%, providing users and investors with attractive short-term and long-term staking opportunities.
KuCoin's user interface is intuitive, making it easy for users to stake their XLM through the exchange's staking programs. With just a few clicks, users can start earning yield, as KuCoin automatically deposits rewards directly into their wallets. In addition to staking, KuCoin also offers lending options (periodic yield farming) and unique promotional products for additional rewards.
Importantly, KuCoin boasts a global reach and a robust liquidity infrastructure, enhancing security and stability for yield earnings. The platform prioritizes user loyalty through consistent communication and transparent terms, helping users optimize their earning strategies. Given KuCoin's commitment to its staking solutions and yield opportunities for Stellar, it stands out as a reliable choice for yield seekers compared to other platforms.
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is a crypto exchange that focuses on simplification and scalability of dApps and Web3 transactions. The platform delivers a wide range of solutions, including gasless transactions, cross-chain transfers, and much more. It promotes community building while making networking and marketing easier for users. Traders can manage liquidity quite efficiently while accessing low-fee and swift transactions.
It supports buying, selling, and trading of over 268 cryptos along with several pairs. Traders can engage in spot and leverage with a leverage of up to 1:100. Biconomy supports withdrawals and deposits of multiple fiat currencies, besides facilitating the exchange of assets like USDC and USDT. Users can stake various supported assets for additional earnings. XLM stakers can earn an APY of 12.5% without any locking period and 30% with 365 days of hold. 
Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools For 2025 Want data-driven trading insights? Our droomdroom guide showcases five essential on-chain analysis tools that reveal market trends, whale movements, and profitable opportunities.
Bitrue 
Bitrue is another centralized global exchange headquartered in Singapore. The platform lets its users buy, sell, and trade over 700 assets. They can indulge in spot, futures, and ETFs to keep a multifarious approach in trading. Also, investors can access crypto-backed loans and wealth management services for financial support. The native token Bitrue Coin (BTR) holders also get discounts and other advantages. It’s definitely one of the top stellar staking pools. 
Using the “Power Piggy” service, Bitrue users can stake their assets and gain daily interests. XLM stakers can earn up to 18.36% APY with a locking period of 3 days. It offers a competitive fee structure by offering from 0.098% to 0.280% on spot and a similar amount on futures, too. In terms of security, the exchange deploys IP whitelisting, cold storage, KYC, two-factor authentication, and multi-signature protocols. 
Top Bitget Alternative Exchanges: Looking beyond Bitget? Our droomdroom guide compares the best alternative exchanges offering competitive fees, advanced features, and superior security for diverse trading needs.
Upshot: Top Stellar Staking Pools
XLM staking could become a fruitful way to earn additional income for crypto traders. However, stakers need to do proper research before indulging in it. The centralized exchanges provide different ways to earn interest through this practice. Users need to be sure about methods like inflation pools, liquidity pools, and lending. They must also consider factors like specific risks related to platforms, blockchain, and custodial services. The top stellar staking pools give many options to traders to compare and then choose.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to stake Stellar (XLM) directly on-chain?XLM cannot be staked on-chain because the Stellar network employs Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) rather than a Proof of Stake method. However, XLM holders can still earn passive income returns by lending XLM or by using "Earn" programs on centralized exchanges.Is XLM staking safe on centralized exchanges?Centralized exchanges like WhiteBit, CoinW, and Bitrue all place security at the top of their priority list. They use techniques such as multi-factor authentication(MFA), cold storage, IP whitelisting, and CCSS certification. However, it is still important that users assess custodial risks, as well as platform reputation.How do I start staking XLM?The first step is to buy XLM from a supported exchange and move it to an appropriate wallet or staking platform. Then choose a program that offers XLM staking or lending. Once you select a program, check the offered APY, lock period, and terms before committing to staking.

### Best Lucrative TLDs as per Current and Future Trends
Introduction: Names That Build Empires
When the internet was young, few believed paying thousands for a word attached to “.com” would ever make sense. Yet decades later, names like Insurance.com ($35.6M, 2010) and LasVegas.com ($90M lease deal) became the cornerstones of billion-dollar industries. These weren’t just digital labels—they were monopolies on categories, trust, and cultural power.
Now, in the era of decentralization, blockchain-native TLDs are playing the same role. They’re not just vanity assets. They carry utility, scarcity, and cultural weight—making them the new frontier of lucrative digital investments.
This article explores today’s most valuable TLDs and those poised to dominate the future, with a special focus on why .web3 is emerging as the generational namespace of this movement.
Top Domain Purchases in History: Lessons for Today’s Investors. Click to learn more.
Legacy Giants: Where It All Began
Before Web3, legacy extensions showed what happens when a TLD becomes cultural currency:
.com - Still the global gold standard. Category-defining .coms like Loans.com and Voice.com proved that a single name can anchor entire industries.
.org - Trusted by nonprofits and NGOs, carrying authority not in dollars but in credibility.
.net - Once the technical alternative, it retains respect but never achieved .com-level upside.
Lesson: The most lucrative TLDs are those that combine cultural adoption with limited supply of premium names.
The Web3 Wave: New Asset Classes in Naming
With blockchain, domains evolved from static websites into multi-functional identity tools. Several namespaces already stand out:
.eth - Ethereum’s Badge of Identity Maps to wallet addresses, simplifying payments. ENS names like paradigm.eth and vitalik.eth became cultural badges, blending finance with identity.
.nft - The Collectibles Hub Anchored in art, gaming, and entertainment. The $15M sale of NFTs.com in 2022 proved the commercial pull of this category.
.dao - Governance in a Name Tailor-made for decentralized autonomous organizations. Treasuries and communities now use .dao domains as trusted governance anchors.
.polygon - Ecosystem Power As Polygon became the L2 of choice for scaling, identity tools tied to its ecosystem gained traction.
.btc - Bitcoin Culture Onchain Popularized through Ordinals and wallet integrations, .btc represents a cultural and monetary identity tied to the world’s first cryptocurrency.
.sol - Solana’s Creative Namespace With Solana’s rise in gaming and consumer apps, .sol domains have become lightweight, fast, and accessible naming tools for a new wave of builders.
Why Getting Into a New TLD Early Matters. Click to find out more.
The Standout: .web3 as the Universal Flag
The namespaces above are powerful but ecosystem-specific. By contrast, .web3 is universal.
Cultural Universality - “Web3” is already the shorthand for the decentralized internet. Owning a .web3 name is like owning a stake in that cultural keyword.
Permanent Ownership - Unlike legacy domains with renewal fees, .web3 names are minted once, owned for life, and treated like digital assets.
Beyond Speculation - They function as payment handles, onchain websites, verified profiles, and even encrypted communication layers.
Credible Backing - Born out of a partnership between Unstoppable Domains and DavosWeb3, .web3 enters with both grassroots adoption power and institutional visibility.
Put simply: if .com defined the Web, and .eth defined the crypto-native world, then .web3 is positioned to define the decentralized era as a whole.
Why Investors Should Care
For domain investors and brokers, .web3 offers parallels to the 1990s .com boom—but with new monetization layers:
Scarcity - Only one finance.web3 or identity.web3 will ever exist. Early buyers lock in asymmetric upside.
Portfolio Strategy - Professional investors are already diversifying into blockchain namespaces, holding .web3 alongside legacy .coms as part of a balanced portfolio.
Leasing Models - Beyond resale, premium names can be leased to startups or DAOs - creating recurring cash flow from scarce assets.
Institutional Adoption - As corporates and policymakers enter Web3, they’ll prefer namespaces with legitimacy. .web3’s Davos connection gives it a rare advantage here.
Looking to know how to host decentralized websites using crypto domains? Click this link to learn more.
Risks to Keep in View
Blockchain TLDs are not risk-free. Investors should weigh:
Market Volatility - Demand for domains may dip in crypto bear markets.
Competing Systems - ENS (.eth), .dao, and .nft will retain strong niches.
Terminology Drift - If “Web3” is replaced by terms like “onchain” or “AI-native internet,” some cultural momentum could shift.
Technological Overlap - DID (Decentralized Identity) standards or AI agent frameworks could compete with domains for identity layers.
Education Gaps - Mainstream adoption still requires time and awareness.
That said, .web3’s combination of universality, permanent ownership, and institutional credibility mitigates much of this downside.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Lucrative TLDs
The most valuable TLDs of the next decade will be those that:
Resonate culturally (terms everyone understands, like “Web3” or “DAO”).
Offer utility (payments, messaging, profiles, governance).
Embed scarcity (short, memorable, category-defining names).
By these measures, the clear standouts are:
.eth → Ethereum identity.
.dao → Governance anchor.
.nft → Collectibles hub.
.btc / .sol → Ecosystem-specific culture carriers.
.web3 → The universal identity layer tying the decentralized internet together.
.web3 TLD Review: The Domain That Defines an Era
Conclusion: Best Lucrative TLDs (Betting on the Next Billion Users)
The story of domains is the story of digital adoption.
.com turned ordinary words into million-dollar digital empires.
.eth made wallet addresses human and valuable.
.web3 now offers a naming system that speaks not to one chain, but to the entire decentralized movement.
For investors, builders, and communities, the opportunity isn’t just about speculation. It’s about securing a place in the story of the next billion users who will join the decentralized internet.The most lucrative TLDs always follow adoption and culture. By that measure, .web3 isn’t just another namespace - it’s the defining flag of the decentralized era.

### Is Purchasing a .web3 Domain a Good Investment?
Introduction: The Digital Land Rush
Every era has its rush. In the 1800s, it was land in the American West. In the late 1990s, it was .com domains. Today, in the decentralized era, the land grab is happening onchain—through blockchain-native domains. These aren’t just web addresses; they’re identity layers, payment handles, and gateways to digital communities.
Among them, .web3 stands out as the flagship namespace of the decentralized internet. But investors and brokers ask the right question: is buying a .web3 domain a good investment—or just another speculative bubble?
Let’s break it down by looking at history, current signals, risks, and opportunities.
History Lessons: Domains as an Asset Class
Domain names have proven themselves as investments across multiple cycles:
Loans.com - acquired by Bank of America in 2000, cementing its dominance in online finance.
Insure.com - sold for $16M in 2009, showing how a single keyword can command massive industry-wide value.
Beer.com - sold for over $7M in 2004, proving that cultural resonance matters as much as business use cases.
Paradigm.eth - purchased for 420 ETH (~$1.5M) in 2021, a milestone in blockchain-native identity markets.
Looking for the Top 10 Crypto Domain Name Providers for All Blockchains? Click here to learn more.
The pattern is clear: when cultural momentum meets scarcity, names stop being just “labels” and start functioning as scarce digital assets.
What Makes .web3 Attractive for Investors
So why might .web3 specifically appeal to investors? Four points stand out:
Universal Appeal
“Web3” is not tied to one chain, like Ethereum or Solana. It’s the shorthand for an entire cultural and technological movement. That makes it accessible to every protocol, wallet, exchange, and enterprise looking to signal alignment.
Permanent Ownership
Unlike traditional domains, .web3 has no annual renewal fees. Once acquired, ownership is permanent. For investors, that means a clearer ROI case—capital is tied to the acquisition price, not recurring costs.
Multi-Use Value
A .web3 domain isn’t just branding—it’s a tool. It can serve as:
A payment address.
An onchain website.
A verified profile.
An encrypted messaging identity.
For investors, that means value isn’t just speculative—there’s real utility-driven demand.
Wondering how to buy Crypto Domains? Here is an Easy Step by Step Guide for beginners.
Institutional Signaling
Launched by Unstoppable Domains in partnership with DavosWeb3, .web3 comes with credibility. Institutions and corporates are more likely to engage with namespaces that carry legitimacy in both grassroots adoption and global policy circles.
The Investor’s Playbook: Approaching .web3
Investing in .web3 domains is less about hype and more about strategy. Here’s a framework:
Category-Defining Names Just like hotels.com and insurance.com defined industries, names like identity.web3, wallet.web3, and finance.web3 could anchor entire verticals.
Brandables Startups thrive on evocative names. Domains like orbit.web3, nova.web3, or forge.web3 are short, memorable, and carry brand-building potential.
Diversification Balance premium categories with niches (e.g., health.web3, climate.web3) and cultural memes (e.g., gm.web3, wagmi.web3). Some of these could explode in value when trends align.
Exit Strategies Investors aren’t limited to reselling. Leasing domains to startups, using them in partnerships, or holding them until adoption peaks are viable ways to monetize.
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Who Buys .web3 Domains? The Demand Side
The value of any domain depends on who’s willing to buy it later. Likely demand groups include:
Projects & Protocols - A DeFi protocol owning wallet.web3 signals instant authority.
Enterprises Entering Web3 - Traditional companies will seek bridging identities that speak to mainstream audiences.
Communities & DAOs - Governance groups and cultural collectives will adopt simple, trusted names for identity.
Influencers & Personal Brands - Just as .eth became a flex in bios, .web3 could become the new badge of belonging.
Domain Funds & Brokers - Professional investors who treat domains as portfolio assets will also be active in this market.
Risks to Consider
No investment comes without risk. For .web3, key challenges include:
Market Cycles - Crypto winters reduce speculative enthusiasm.
Competition - ENS (.eth), .dao, and others could fragment user attention.
Adoption Curve - Mainstream users may take years to understand and adopt blockchain domains.
Terminology Shifts - If “Web3” is replaced by terms like “onchain” or “AI-first,” demand could pivot.
Regulatory Uncertainty - As identity intersects with policy (KYC, privacy), naming systems may face oversight.
What Experts Are Saying
When it comes to domains, both Web3 and traditional voices see them as core infrastructure:
Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum co-founder: “Human-readable names are critical for usability.”
Andrew Rosener, CEO of Media Options: “Domains are not just real estate, they are the single most important digital asset class.”
Together, these perspectives connect .web3 to both the future of blockchain usability and the established logic of domain investing.
Conclusion: A Calculated Bet with Historical Parallels
So, is purchasing a .web3 domain a good investment? The answer depends on your horizon.
For short-term flippers, liquidity will take time - domains aren’t tokens.For long-term investors, the parallels to .com and .eth cycles suggest serious upside.
The best domain investments always balance timing, scarcity, and cultural alignment. .web3 has all three in play.The bottom line: for traders, .web3 may feel speculative. For investors, it looks like infrastructure. If you believe the decentralized internet will need its own flagship namespace, then .web3 is more than an opportunity - it’s a defining asset.

### Global Heat Map of Bitcoin Treasury Strategies (U.S., Europe, Asia & Beyond)
Companies accumulate BTC differently depending on four factors: accounting rules, access to regulated investment products (ETFs/ETPs), custody regulation, and capital markets plumbing. Below is a region-by-region map of how those levers shape corporate bitcoin-treasury strategy, plus where a North American specialist like Matador fits in.
North America
United States: “liquidity + accounting clarity”
Liquidity rails. On Jan 10, 2024, the SEC approved multiple spot Bitcoin ETPs, giving corporations and institutions deep, regulated access. In July 2025, the SEC also permitted in-kind creations/redemptions for crypto ETPs, further improving plumbing for large allocators.
Accounting. FASB ASU 2023-08 (effective for fiscal years starting after Dec 15, 2024) requires fair-value accounting for in-scope crypto assets, cleaner P&L and better disclosure templates for treasuries.
Custody trend. Traditional banks are re-entering institutional bitcoin custody, signaling a more bank-grade stack for treasuries.
Implication: U.S. corporates can pair fair-value accounting with ETF liquidity and maturing bank custody, supporting both on-balance-sheet BTC and ETF “dry-powder” policies.
This approved plan highlights Matador Technologies’ long-term conviction in Bitcoin. Click to learn more.
Canada: “the first mover on spot BTC ETFs”
Canada launched the world’s first spot Bitcoin ETF in Feb 2021, creating a template for easy, regulated exposure years ahead of the U.S.
Case study (North America): Matador Technologies (TSXV: MATA), a purpose-built bitcoin-treasury company, has announced plans for US$100M secured convertible-note facility (US$10.5M funded at close) dedicated to BTC accumulation, exemplifying a staged, disclosure-first approach in a jurisdiction with robust ETF access.
Europe (EU, Switzerland, Germany)
Regulatory baseline (EU). The MiCA regime is phasing in licensing for crypto-asset service providers, with registers and authorizations rolling out via ESMA and national regulators from Dec 30, 2024 onward.
Listed access (ETPs/ETNs). Before EU-level ETFs, Europe built deep liquidity through physically backed crypto ETPs/ETNs on SIX Swiss Exchange and Deutsche Börse Xetra, in market since 2018–2020 and expanding through 2025.
The $100M facility highlights institutional confidence in Matador Technologies’ Bitcoin vision. Click to learn more.
Implication: European treasuries often blend direct BTC + ETP holdings with MiCA-aligned service providers, benefiting from years of exchange-listed ETP infrastructure.
Asia–Pacific
Japan: “corporate pivot hotspot”
Tokyo-listed Metaplanet has become Asia’s flagship bitcoin-treasury play, repeatedly adding BTC in 2025 and outlining aggressive targets, illustrating board-level, programmatic accumulation in Japan’s market.
Even non-traditional firms are exploring treasury BTC, e.g., Japan’s Convano announced an ambitious plan to pursue up to 21,000 BTC by 2027, reflecting growing corporate interest (and debate) in Japan.
Implication: Japan’s market is experimenting with pure-treasury models and corporate pivots, giving investors Asia-based comparables alongside U.S. peers.
Hong Kong: “Asia’s ETF gateway”
Hong Kong authorized spot Bitcoin (and Ether) ETFs that launched Apr 30, 2024, including an in-kind feature that eases primary-market flows, useful for institutions managing basis and arbitrage.
Bitcoin is proving that financial order can emerge without centralized rulers. Click to learn more.
Implication: For Asia-headquartered treasuries (or global firms with HK entities), ETF access plus SFC licensing provides regulated exposure without self-custody.
Middle East (UAE)
Dubai (VARA) and Abu Dhabi (ADGM/FSRA) operate detailed, public virtual-asset rulebooks (with licensing, custody, issuance and market-conduct guidance). This clarity is drawing exchanges, custodians, and fund managers to the region.
Implication: Treasuries with Gulf subsidiaries can tap regulated custodians and venues, and some list in the region to align operations with VA-specific regimes.
Latin America (El Salvador)
El Salvador adopted bitcoin as legal tender in 2021; in Jan 2025, lawmakers amended the Bitcoin Law in line with an IMF program, making acceptance voluntary and changing certain public-sector touchpoints.
Learn why Bitcoin matters to Canadians navigating inflation and policy shifts.
Implication: Policy remains dynamic. For corporates operating there, treat legal and tax analysis as live and plan for disclosure around risk, custody, and accounting.
Strategy Patterns You’ll See on the Map
“Pure-treasury” public companies (e.g., North America & Japan)
Core KPI: Bitcoin-per-Share (BPS); financing via convertibles/facilities; frequent holdings updates. Matador is a North American example of this model.
Operating companies with treasury BTC (U.S., EU, Japan)
Blend operating cash flow buys with ETFs/ETPs for liquidity and balance-sheet flexibility under fair-value accounting (U.S.) or local reporting norms (IFRS reporters).
ETF-only policy (global HQs using U.S./HK/CA products)
Hold regulated fund shares instead of spot BTC; simplifies custody and some controls, but may add expense and tracking error.
Regional opportunists (UAE/EU)
Use licensed custodians/venues under VARA/ADGM or MiCA-aligned CASPs; combine with ETPs on SIX/Xetra for treasury liquidity.
How to Choose Your Regional Playbook (Checklist)
Accounting & audit: If you’re a U.S. filer, plan now for ASU 2023-08 tables (fair value, roll-forwards). IFRS reporters should align with local guidance and auditor expectations.
Access & liquidity: Map your ETF/ETP options (U.S., HK, Canada, EU) vs. spot BTC and decide the mix that fits treasury policy and risk.
Custody: Prefer regulated custodians (bank or licensed trust) in your operating region; validate SOC reports and incident history; track the banks re-opening crypto custody.
Capital markets: If you’re a pure-treasury operator, stage capital (shelves, convertibles, facilities) and communicate a BPS-focused roadmap. Matador’s facility + cadence is a clean template.
TL;DR by Region
U.S.: ETFs + fair value + bank custody momentum → scalable, investor-friendly treasury programs.
Canada: Early ETF pioneer; simple access.
EU/CH/DE: MiCA + long-running ETP markets (SIX/Xetra).
Japan: Corporate pivots (e.g., Metaplanet) testing aggressive playbooks.
Hong Kong: Spot Bitcoin ETFs with in-kind mechanics.
UAE: Clear rulebooks for custody/exchanges under VARA & ADGM.
El Salvador: 2021 legal-tender launch later amended in 2025; check local rules continuously.
Good Example
If you’re benchmarking pure-treasury operators, look for staged financing + transparent updates. Matador’s North American posture, US$100M facility dedicated to BTC, illustrates how to scale holdings methodically while communicating progress investors can track.

### PrimeXBT Review (2025): Fees, Platforms, Markets, Safety & Support
PrimeXBT Overview
Founded in 2018, PrimeXBT is a multi-asset trading platform that brings together Crypto Futures, Forex, indices, commodities, stock CFDs, and crypto CFDs under one account. Traders can access markets via web, mobile, PXTrader, and MetaTrader 5 (MT5). Positioned as a platform built for professionals yet suitable for beginners, PrimeXBT also offers a free $10,000 demo account to test strategies risk-free.
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Licensing, Compliance & Client Protection
PrimeXBT operates with multiple licenses in South Africa and El Salvador, providing a regulated framework with international flexibility. South Africa’s FSCA license (FSP 45697) covers multi-asset trading, including crypto, while El Salvador registrations (CNAD/BCR) reinforce compliance with global standards.
Additionally, PrimeXBT is a member of the Financial Commission, which provides dispute resolution and a Compensation Fund of up to $20,000 per client in eligible cases.
Flexible Funding Options
Funding is straightforward with support for crypto deposits and withdrawals, covering ERC20, BEP20, TRC20, and the Bitcoin network.
The platform supports bank transfers, along with regional e-wallet and bank-linked payment options such as JazzCash and Easypaisa in Pakistan, UPI QR in India, Capitec Pay in South Africa, and FPX in Malaysia.
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Traders can use the built-in exchanger to exchange fiat and crypto assets within their account to optimise currency exposure.
Market Coverage: Crypto, Forex, Commodities, Indices & Shares
PrimeXBT goes beyond crypto-only exchanges by offering more than 250 diverse trading pairs:
Crypto Futures – 130+ perpetual contracts with cross/isolated margin and leverage up to 500x. 
Forex – 99 currency pairs, covering majors such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY, along with minors and exotics
Commodities – trade metals like Gold and Silver, energies such as Crude Oil and Natural Gas, and agricultural products like Coffee and Sugar
Indices – major benchmarks like S&P 500, Nasdaq, Euro 50
Shares – CFDs on leading global companies like Tesla (TSLA), Coinbase (COIN), and Apple (AAPL)
Beyond market access, PrimeXBT also gives traders flexibility in how they settle trades. Profits and trade settlements can be taken in BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC, or USD, meaning you can trade traditional markets like Gold, EUR/USD, or the S&P 500 while still earning or settling in your preferred currency, whether crypto or fiat.
Trading Platforms: Crypto Futures, MT5 & PXTrader
PrimeXBT provides three professional-grade platforms under one login:
Crypto Futures – for deep-liquidity perpetual crypto contracts with TradingView charting, flexible leverage, and trading fees starting at just 0.01%.
PXTrader – PrimeXBT’s proprietary WebTrader for CFD markets, offering a customizable interface and spread-only pricing (no commission).
MetaTrader 5 (MT5) – widely used by Forex and CFD traders, supporting EAs, multiple accounts per currency, and full swap-free account support for traders who require interest-free conditions (no commission).
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VIP Tiers, Rewards Center & Referral Program
VIP tiers – volume-based fee discounts designed for active or high-volume traders, with reductions of up to 70% depending on market and promotions.
Rewards Center – tasks, bonuses, and campaigns offering more than $5,800 in trading rewards and cashback opportunities.
Referral program – lifetime commissions up to 20% on the trading activity of referred traders.
Education, Demo Accounts & Global Community
PrimeXBT invests in trader education with a rich collection of articles, explainers, tutorials, and market insights designed to help new traders build a solid foundation and keep experienced traders up to date with evolving strategies and market trends. The free demo account allows beginners to practice risk-free and gives seasoned traders a space to refine or test new strategies.
A global community spans Telegram, X (Twitter), YouTube, Discord, and localized channels, ensuring multilingual engagement and support.
Security & 24/7 Support
PrimeXBT prioritizes security through cold wallet storage, two-factor authentication (2FA), and withdrawal address whitelisting, supported by continuous monitoring systems and strict operational controls to safeguard client funds and data.
Multilingual customer support is available 24/7 via live chat and email, backed by a detailed help center and resources for self-service guidance.
Recognition & Awards
PrimeXBT’s achievements and commitment to service have been recognized worldwide. In 2025, the broker received Best Multi-Asset Trading Platform from the Global Forex Awards and Best Cryptocurrency Broker from the ADVFN International Financial Awards.
Adding to this recognition, International Business Magazine awarded PrimeXBT two South Africa–focused titles: Best Trading Experience and Best Trading Conditions.
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Takeaway
PrimeXBT has staked its name as a go-to platform for traders who want more than just crypto. With regulated access, multi-asset markets, flexible settlement in fiat, crypto, and stablecoins, competitive fees, and a broad range of platforms and rewards, it gives traders the tools and flexibility they need to succeed in today’s global markets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is PrimeXBT a Binance alternative?Yes, PrimeXBT is a strong Binance alternative. Unlike Binance, which is crypto-focused, PrimeXBT offers multi-asset trading across Forex, commodities, indices, and stocks, alongside crypto. Traders can also settle trades in fiat, BTC, ETH, and stablecoins.What markets can I trade on PrimeXBT?You can trade more than 250 trading pairs across Crypto Futures, Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs from one account.Does PrimeXBT support swap-free accounts?Yes, PrimeXBT supports swap-free accounts on MT5, designed for traders who require interest-free conditions.What are PrimeXBT’s trading fees?PXTrader and MT5 use a spread-only model with zero commissions. Crypto Futures maker fees are always a low 0.01%, while taker fees can be reduced to as little as 0.015% under VIP tiers. This structure of consistently low base fees and tiered reductions makes PrimeXBT a popular trading choice for smart traders.Is PrimeXBT regulated?Yes, PrimeXBT operates under multiple licenses in South Africa and El Salvador, providing a regulated framework with international flexibility and transparency.

### .web3 TLD Review: The Domain That Defines an Era
Introduction: Every Era Has Its Name
History remembers eras by their names. In the early internet, .com became shorthand for opportunity and innovation. During the Web2 boom, social platforms like Facebook and Twitter gave individuals their digital identity. In Ethereum’s rise, .eth domains became cultural badges - a way to signal belonging to the crypto-native world.
Now, as Web3 matures into a global movement, .web3 has arrived as the TLD designed to define the era itself. More than a set of features, it functions as a cultural marker, a new layer of digital identity, and a statement of belonging.  
In this review, we’ll trace its origins, examine how it compares to other blockchain domains, and explore why it may become the most important naming layer of the decentralized internet.
The Origins: A Partnership with Global Weight
The .web3 TLD launched through a collaboration between Unstoppable Domains and DavosWeb3, two organizations that represent very different but complementary strengths.
Unstoppable Domains has pioneered blockchain naming systems, introducing extensions like .crypto, .nft, and .dao. Its reputation lies in providing utility-driven names that double as wallet addresses, websites, and user-owned identities.
DavosWeb3 brings thought leadership and global legitimacy. Born in Davos, Switzerland, during the World Economic Forum week, it convened over 100 Web3 leaders who signed the Davos Declaration, pledging innovation, inclusion, and sustainability
Together, this partnership ensures .web3 enters the world stage with unusual credibility. Unstoppable brings utility and user adoption, while DavosWeb3 brings thought leadership and legitimacy in front of policymakers. It’s a rare combination of grassroots builders and global institutions.
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What Makes .web3 Unique?
At first glance, .web3 looks like just another extension. But its design, ethos, and features make it stand apart:
Permanent ownership: Unlike traditional domains with yearly fees, .web3 is minted once and owned for life, making it more like an asset than a rental.  
Utility: Beyond naming, .web3 doubles as a wallet address, profile, and communication layer, blending identity with functionality.  
Universality: While .eth is tied to Ethereum and .dao speaks to governance, .web3 is broader. It is not locked into one chain or sector—it represents the decentralized movement as a whole.  
In short: compared to .eth, .dao, or .crypto, .web3 isn’t narrower or technical—it’s cultural and all-encompassing.
Learning from History: How Names Shape the Internet
To understand why .web3 matters, it helps to remember how names shaped the internet before:
.com Boom: In the 1990s, domains like loans.com (acquired by Bank of America in 2000) and beer.com (sold for over $7M in 2004) became shorthand for entire industries. They were digital monopolies on powerful categories.  
ENS (.eth): In the 2020s, ENS names like vitalik.eth and opensea.eth became cultural calling cards, showing how wallets and projects use naming to signal legitimacy.  
.web3 stands at a similar inflection point. Like .com and .eth before it, it can anchor identity across an entire era—but unlike them, it isn’t tied to a single chain or trend. It embodies the entire movement of decentralization.
The Early Advantage: Why Timing Matters
Every TLD launch has a landrush moment. For .web3, that moment is now. The earliest adopters will secure names that become reference points for years to come.
Imagine:  
finance.web3 for the next global DeFi platform.  
health.web3 for a digital-first healthcare network.  
gaming.web3 for communities driving onchain entertainment.  
These aren’t speculative hypotheticals - they’re category-defining names that will shape markets and narratives.
As the team behind .web3 notes, the earliest claims often set the standard for what follows.
Miss this wave, and you’ll be negotiating in secondary markets, where scarcity drives prices higher.
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Voices from the Movement
The excitement around .web3 is not just about features : it’s about vision.
Sandy Carter, Chief Business Officer at Unstoppable Domains, summed it up: “Web3 finally has its name.”  
Others in the ecosystem echo the sentiment. Vitalik Buterin has emphasized that names and human-readable identifiers are critical for mainstream adoption, while thought leaders like Balaji Srinivasan argue that digital identity layers are the foundation of new networks. .web3 arrives at the center of these debates about how the future of identity will be shaped.
These voices remind us that .web3 is not simply a namespace : it’s a rallying point for builders and leaders defining the next decade.
Why .web3 Appeals to Different Audiences
Builders & Projects : For protocols, wallets, and apps, .web3 offers branding power and usability. A DeFi platform using finance.web3 or a wallet securing payments.web3 would signal leadership instantly.  
Enterprises & Policymakers :With DavosWeb3 in the mix, .web3 is framed not just as niche tech but as part of global conversations on inclusion and governance. A bank owning trust.web3 or a city adopting dubai.web3 could tie local legitimacy to global identity.  
Domain Investors & Brokers : For investors, the parallels to .com are obvious. One-word .web3 domains like ai.web3 or climate.web3 are scarce assets that could appreciate dramatically as adoption grows.
Risks and Considerations
Like any new TLD, there are risks:  
- Market cycles in crypto may slow adoption.  
- Competing systems (.eth, .crypto, .dao) could fragment attention.  
- Mainstream users face an education curve.  
- And if cultural language shifts away from “Web3” toward a new term, demand could weaken.  
But .web3 has three strong buffers: it’s universal across chains, it offers permanent ownership, and it’s backed by both builders and institutions. That combination makes it more resilient than most blockchain TLDs.
Conclusion .web3 TLD Review: Why .web3 Defines an Era
The verdict: .web3 isn’t just another extension - it’s the naming layer that could define this decade of the internet. For projects, communities, and investors, the opportunity is here now. Claiming a .web3 name is less about buying a domain and more about owning a piece of history.

### Best New TLDs You Can’t Miss (2025 Edition)
The internet evolves through naming layers. In the 90s, .com became the digital storefront. In the 2000s, .org and .net carried authority and networks. Today, blockchain naming systems are rewriting that playbook. TLDs (top-level domains) are no longer just about websites - they now anchor digital identity, payments, and onchain interactions.
As 2025 unfolds, blockchain naming is moving from experiment to mainstream. Major brands are adopting wallet-readable names, investors are competing for scarce words, and communities are rallying around shared identities. Some of these TLDs extend legacies into Web3, while others are entirely native to the onchain world. This blog highlights the most important TLDs you can’t miss—names that are shaping culture, commerce, and identity for the decade ahead.
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1. .eth : Ethereum’s Identity Layer
Origin: Launched by the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) in 2017.
Why it matters: .eth names map directly to Ethereum wallet addresses, making crypto transactions as simple as typing a name.
Market proof: Budweiser purchased beer.eth in 2021, signaling how mainstream brands view ENS names as cultural and commercial assets. For individuals, vitalik.eth - owned by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, remains the ultimate status symbol of personal identity onchain.
Takeaway: .eth is already a cultural and financial status symbol in Web3.
2. .dao : The Governance Standard
Why it matters: DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations) represent the new model of digital collaboration. .dao domains offer communities a natural naming anchor.
Use cases: A DAO using treasury.dao or governance.dao signals legitimacy and trust.
Future potential: As DAOs mature into billion-dollar entities, .dao could become their de facto namespace.
3. .nft : The Collectibles Hub
Why it matters: NFTs are not just art; they represent digital ownership in gaming, fashion, IP, and entertainment.
Market proof: Market proof: Opensea.eth, tied to the largest NFT marketplace, became a widely recognized address. Names like artblocks.nft illustrate how creators and collectors are extending identity into the NFT world itself.
Future potential: .nft provides identity layers for creators, collectors, and platforms.
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4. .polygon : Scaling Identity
Why it matters: Polygon has become the scaling solution of choice for Web3, powering projects across DeFi, gaming, and consumer apps.  
Strength: While not a formal TLD in the DNS sense, Polygon-native naming is emerging through ecosystem tools and integrations, giving projects low-cost, high-speed identity within one of the busiest chains. While not a traditional ICANN-approved TLD, Polygon-linked naming has gained traction within its ecosystem.
Future potential: As L2 adoption grows, ecosystem-linked namespaces could become default anchors for dApps and wallets operating in this space.
5. .web3 : The Defining TLD for a Movement
Why it matters: Unlike ecosystem-specific names, .web3 is universal. It doesn’t belong to Ethereum, Polygon, or Solana, it belongs to the idea of Web3 itself. That universality makes it relevant to every chain, every protocol, and every user. 
Future potential: .web3 is poised to be the flagship identity layer for the next billion users, standing as the cultural banner of the decentralized era.
Why These TLDs Stand Out
Across these examples, three traits stand out:
First-mover advantage: Early adopters consistently capture the best names at the lowest cost.  
Cross-chain relevance: TLDs that work across ecosystems hold broader appeal and higher resale value.  
Brand magnetism: Simple, category-defining words attract not only communities but also global companies looking to signal leadership.
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Conclusion
Choosing the right TLD today is less about vanity and more about positioning. The strongest names - whether .eth, .dao, .nft, .polygon, or .web3 - carry signals of authority, alignment, and community.  
Trends may shift, but categories endure. The names that define identity, governance, ownership, scalability, and universality will be remembered as the foundation of the decentralized internet.For investors, projects, and communities, these names aren’t optional extras - they’re strategic assets that will define who leads in the decentralized era.

### Why Getting Into a New TLD Early Matters
Every top-level domain (TLD) launch has a moment that never comes back. In the beginning, the best names are still available, prices are accessible, and one-word category killers can be claimed by anyone paying attention. Miss that window and you’re left bidding against the market or settling for long, forgettable names.
This playbook is as old as the internet. It powered the .com boom, fueled bidding wars around category keywords, and more recently sparked a new wave of demand around blockchain-native domains. With the arrival of .web3, we’re at the front edge of another window where digital identity is being redefined and the most valuable names are still up for grabs.
This guide breaks down the why and how of early adoption so founders, investors, creators, and communities can move with conviction.
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History: What Early Meant in Past Cycles
In the late 90s and 2000s, early .com adopters secured the internet’s most valuable real estate: 
Business.com ($7.5M sale in 1999): At the peak of the dot-com boom, this became the symbol of authority in commerce online.  
Fund.com ($9.99M, 2008): A finance keyword that showed how clarity and trust could carry massive price tags.  
We.com ($8M, 2015): A short, brandable two-letter domain proving that memorability is a universal asset.  
Slots.com ($5.5M, 2010): A niche but powerful keyword that locked up dominance in online gaming.  
The lesson wasn’t subtle: the earliest moment is when the market underprices cultural keywords, not after everyone realizes they’re scarce. 
When blockchain naming arrived, the pattern rhymed. Amazon.eth was reportedly offered millions during the 2021 rush though it never officially sold, the fact that such bids were rumored shows how seriously mainstream players were watching blockchain naming.  
The ENS “999 Club,” where collectors drove three-digit names into six-figure sales, became a textbook case 
, and clean, short names across Web3 naming systems began commanding premiums because they compressed identity, trust, and discoverability into a single word or three characters.
Takeaway: the market repeatedly rewards people who spot the right keyword at the right moment-before indexing catches up.
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Present: the Mechanics of an Early-Stage TLD
When a new TLD launches, three dynamics shape pricing and availability:
Scarcity & hierarchy There’s only one green.web3, ai.web3, or music.web3. Once claimed, these kinds of names move quickly from “cheap to mint” into expensive to buy back. Category leaders and ambitious upstarts will compete for them, either now at mint/claim or later on secondary markets. Early is simply cheaper and less competitive.
Network effects Names accrue value as people use them: in profiles, wallets, signage, websites, and messaging. TLDs aligned with strong ecosystems (e.g., Polygon) can accelerate that flywheel by offering low fees and widely supported tooling.
Utility Blockchain TLDs aren’t just addresses; they can double as human-readable payment handles, onchain websites, encrypted messaging identities, and verified profiles. That built-in utility compounds value over time.
Why Early Matters Specifically with .web3
.web3 stands out because the landrush is happening right now. The most valuable names - short, universal, and category-defining are still unclaimed. Once they’re taken, they’ll only reappear on secondary markets at multiples of today’s entry cost. Timing is the difference between paying mint price and paying a premium.
The Opportunity Zones: What to Claim Early
Think in layers:
Category rootsShort, memorable nouns that define large markets: gaming.web3, climate.web3, social.web3
Brandables Easy, evocative names that sound like products: ember.web3, orbit.web3, forge.web3. These are the next-gen equivalents of classic .com brandables.
Community & culture Names aligned with subcultures and memes travel fast in Web3: gm.web3, wagmi.web3, onchain.web3. Social proof is part of the asset.
Local & vertical niches City + category (e.g., dubaiwallet.web3), or domain-specific niches (defense.web3, health.web3). These can be slept-on until an operator shows up hungry.
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A Simple Decision Model (for Founders & Investors)
Use this lightweight filter before you register or bid:
Memorability: Would someone remember it after hearing it once?
Market depth: Is there an ecosystem big enough to support many buyers/users?
Resale logic: If you never use it, can someone obviously use it better?
Utility fit: Does the name make sense for payments, profiles, messaging, or websites in your context
Legal sanity: Avoid trademarks and obvious conflicts. Future buyers care about clean provenance.
If a name is memorable, category-defining, and legally clean-and it maps to real utility-being early is almost always the alpha.
For Projects, Chains, Exchanges, and Wallets
Own your category before your competitor does. A single premium name can anchor your docs, brand, and community.
Unify identity across apps, agents, and profiles (one name, many surfaces)
Signal values. Using .web3 communicates alignment with open, on-chain, user-owned principles-useful for recruiting, partnerships, and community trust
For Domain Investors & Brokers
Portfolio barbell. Mix a few premium category names with a basket of high-quality brandables.
Time horizons. Assume the best names compound value over years, not weeks.
Distribution matters. Market your inventory where Web3 lives (X, Farcaster, Discord, Telegram) and where institutions watch (LinkedIn, conferences).
Know the comps. Historical domain deals (from .com to ENS) show the upside when culture and timing align. NFTs.com at $15M (2022) proved how Web3-linked keywords carry value even in legacy DNS, while Crypto.com’s reported $12M+ deal showed how a single name can rebrand an entire company. These benchmarks illustrate how culture, timing, and simplicity combine into premium pricing.
Risks to Keep in View
Cycles happen. Crypto markets are volatile; pace your capital deployment.
Execution risk. A great name without a great product is just shelfware.
Category drift. If terminology shifts, some names can age. Favor durable concepts (identity, payments, security) over fleeting buzzwords.
Conclusion
Early matters because scarcity, network effects, and utility compound fastest at the start. That was true for .com and it’s true now for blockchain naming.
With .web3, you’re not just buying a domain - you’re buying a head start. Early names become cultural landmarks, while latecomers pay premiums or miss out entirely. History shows the same pattern across every cycle: the best time to act is at the beginning.
If a name is simple, memorable, and useful and you can grab it now you’re already late if you wait.

### Top Domain Purchases in History: Lessons for Today’s Investors
The internet has always been shaped by names. Before social platforms, before mobile apps, and long before the blockchain revolution, domain names were the earliest digital real estate. They were more than just web addresses, they were identity, trust, and brand power rolled into a single word.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, fortunes were made and lost on domain speculation. The right name at the right time could change a company’s destiny. That story isn’t confined to the dot-com boom; it continues today, in the age of blockchain domains and Web3. With the launch of .web3, we may be witnessing the next great chapter in this ongoing narrative.
This blog looks back at Top domain purchases in history, unpacks what they teach us, and explains why the lessons matter today for investors, projects, and communities eyeing the future of digital identity.
Looking for the Top 10 Crypto Domain Name Providers for All Blockchains? Click here to learn more.
The Golden Age of .com Domains
The earliest big-money domain sales cemented the idea that names carry massive value.
Voice.com ($30 million, 2019): MicroStrategy sold this single domain to Block.one for one of the highest publicly reported cash domain purchases in history. Why so much? Because “voice” is simple, universal, and brand-ready.
Fund.com ($9.99 million, 2008): A reminder that finance-related names carry enduring value. At the height of financial services competition online, this domain became an asset in itself, showing how clarity and authority drive price.
Business.com ($7.5 million, 1999): Sold to eCompanies, this name symbolized the gold rush mentality of the dot-com era.
360.com : $17 million (2015): Bought by Chinese tech giant Qihoo, this short numeric name shows how simplicity resonates across languages and markets.
LasVegas.com : $90 million lease (2005 deal): A long-term structured deal that remains one of the largest transactions in domain history. The name alone became a monopoly on the city’s digital identity.
These domains became not just websites but global brands. Their value wasn’t speculative, it was tied to cultural weight, market relevance, and the authority of simplicity.
Blockchain Domains: A New Asset Class
Fast forward to Web3, and we see a new kind of landrush: blockchain domains. Instead of hosting websites in traditional DNS systems, these domains live onchain, representing identity, payments, and access.
Paradigm.eth 420 ETH(~$1.5M, 2021): One of the most expensive ENS (.eth) namesever sold. Paradigm, a leading crypto VC, secured its identity in Ethereum’s naming system at a premium price.
beer.eth acquired by Budweiser (2021): A mainstream brand signaling belief in blockchain identity.
puma.eth used by Puma: A global sportswear company aligning its brand with Web3 culture.
The 999 Club (ENS): A wave of collectors drove demand for three-digit .eth names, treating them like digital status symbols.
The pattern is familiar: early adopters secure scarce, memorable names. As adoption grows, latecomers are forced to pay exponentially more.
Wondering how to buy Crypto Domains? Here is an Easy Step by Step Guide for beginners. 
What History Teaches Us
Looking across both eras, three insights stand out:
Scarcity + Cultural Timing = Value When a name intersects with culture at the right moment, it commands value. Think Voice.com in the dot-com era, or beer.eth in Web3.
Brands Legitimize Markets When Budweiser and Puma adopted .eth names, they did what big .com buyers did in the 90s, signal that the market is credible.
Every Cycle Expands Identity .com gave businesses their first digital addresses. .eth gave wallets and individuals cultural clout. The next cycle will expand identity across chains, wallets, apps, and even AI agents.
.web3: The Next Chapter in the Story
Just as .com defined business identity on the early internet, and .eth gave wallets cultural clout in the crypto-native world, .web3 is positioned to give the decentralized internet its defining name. 
It isn’t just another extension, it is the natural continuation of a pattern we’ve seen time and again: when the right name meets the right cultural moment, it anchors an entire era.
Domain Investors and the Web3 Frontier
For traditional domain investors and brokers, .web3 offers familiar opportunities in a new wrapper. Just like early investors in .com bet on the internet itself, today’s investors can bet on Web3 adoption.
Premium categories: gaming.web3, social.web3, climate.web3 these are today’s “hotels.com” equivalents.
Resale potential: As projects, wallets, and exchanges scale, they’ll pay for clean, authoritative names.
Portfolio diversification: Adding blockchain TLDs hedges against saturation in legacy DNS.
The domain market has always been about vision and timing. Right now, .web3 is where vision meets opportunity.
Lessons for Projects and Communities
It’s not just about speculation. For projects, tokens, and wallets:
A .web3 name signals alignment with the Web3 ethos.
It provides a permanent anchor for branding and community presence.
Early adoption lets projects own category-defining terms before competitors.
Imagine a health startup securing health.web3, or a creator platform building on creator.web3. These names will not only hold value but also serve as powerful signals of leadership in their fields.
Looking to know how to host decentralized websites using crypto domains? Click this link to learn more.
Conclusion: Top Domain Purchases in History
In every cycle, the winners were those who saw the value of names before anyone else did. The dot-com pioneers who registered simple words for a few dollars, the ENS collectors who turned wallet addresses into cultural signals - all became part of internet history.  
Tomorrow, it may be those who claimed `.web3`. Not just as domains, but as pieces of digital heritage anchoring the decentralized era. The question is: who will recognize that moment before the rest of the world catches on?

### Here's Why Ethereum Treasuries Could Succeed Even When Its ETFs Struggle
Ethereum Treasuries do not suffer from the handicap that ETH ETFs do. This handicap on ETFs restricts them from staking, which allows ETH holders to earn additional revenue. Since most treasuries do not have any such clause or regulation, they can stake and earn more than Ethereum ETFs.
In this article, we will dive deeper into why Ethereum Treasuries have a much higher chance of survival. We will also examine whether ETFs will ever be able to catch up with Treasuries.
Why are Companies Eager to Create Bitcoin and Ethereum Treasuries?
Why did Ethereum ETFs Fail?
Ethereum ETFs failed to register much traction even a year after their launch. They performed meagrely despite their Bitcoin counterparts achieving immense success.
A huge role in the failure of Ethereum ETFs was played by the US SEC during the Biden administration, when ETFs were denied the ability to stake ETH for additional gains.
Ethereum holders have a much wider scope for increasing their returns than Bitcoin investors. This is because they can leverage Ethereum’s DeFi capabilities to stake, lend, yield farm, liquid re-stake, and many other things. 
Since Ethereum ETFs were denied the ability to stake, they could only benefit from capital appreciation. On the other hand, a person who owns Ethereum directly (spot holding) can easily stake ETH and earn rewards from both staking and price appreciation.
As a result, investors have seldom preferred Ethereum ETFs, instead opting to invest directly in ETH.
Is Ethereum a Better Investment Than Bitcoin?
Why Treasuries Have a Better Shot at Success?
Treasuries do not have any restrictions on staking. They can reap the benefits of staking, re-staking, yield farming, lending, and collateralized borrowing, providing them with a wide range of methods to increase their yield.
Furthermore, Treasuries can also participate as validators due to their substantial holding sizes, enabling them to influence future developments in Ethereum. 
As a result, several companies began establishing multi-million-dollar treasuries. Here is a comprehensive list of all major Ethereum Treasuries. 
You can easily compare this list with that of Ethereum ETFs and see the sheer difference between them.
Will ETFs Ever Catch Up With Treasuries?
The only thing that stops investors from buying Ethereum ETFs is their inability to stake, which reduces the yield on any investment. These treasuries require staking permission to match or surpass the returns of direct holdings and Treasuries. 
In October 2025, Grayscale managed to secure staking permission for its mini and full-fledged Ethereum ETFs, making it the first US-based Ethereum ETF to do so.
https://twitter.com/Grayscale/status/1975147923387363421
However, Grayscale remains an ETF that charges high fees, reducing the positive effects of staking. 
As more ETFs get staking permission, the crypto markets could see a rivalry between spot ETF investors and Treasury share buyers.
What Does the Term “HODL” Mean in the Crypto World?

### The Dawn of Unbreakable Digital Trust: Rethinking Security in a Quantum World
In an increasingly digitized world, our reliance on digital trust underpins nearly every interaction, from global financial transactions to personal communications. This trust is built upon the bedrock of cryptography, complex mathematical algorithms designed to protect our data and identities. However, a seismic shift is on the horizon: the advent of quantum computing. 
The formidable capabilities of future quantum computers threaten to render our current cryptographic safeguards obsolete, exposing a vast array of digital assets and sensitive information to unprecedented risks. This looming threat necessitates a fundamental rethinking of digital security and a proactive pivot towards advanced, quantum-secure solutions to ensure an uncrackable digital future.
Discover how Quranium’s partnership with Republic is unlocking new opportunities for investors worldwide. Click to learn more.
The Quantum Threat to Current Cryptography
The urgency of this shift stems from the formidable power of quantum algorithms. Traditional public-key cryptography, such as RSA, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and Digital Signature Algorithms (DSA, ECDSA, EdDSA), relies on mathematical problems that are computationally infeasible for classical computers to solve. 
However, Shor's algorithm, developed in 1994, demonstrates that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer can efficiently factor large numbers and solve discrete logarithms, thereby breaking these cryptographic mainstays. Furthermore, Grover's algorithm can accelerate brute-force attacks on symmetric-key cryptography, albeit with a quadratic speedup rather than a complete breakage. 
This means that once large-scale quantum computers become a reality, all digital signatures currently in use will be vulnerable, impacting everything from code signing and TLS certificates to blockchain transactions and secure communications. The threat is so significant that adversaries could engage in "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" attacks, collecting today's encrypted data for future decryption once quantum capabilities emerge. This critical vulnerability underscores the immediate need for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC).
Explore how Quranium is redefining cybersecurity through its groundbreaking quantum-resistant technologies. Click to learn more.
Quranium: Engineering Unbreakable Digital Trust
Pioneering this new era of digital trust is Quranium, which positions itself as the world’s first Convergence Layer, where Quantum, Blockchain, and AI unite. Founded by Web3 visionaries in early 2024, Quranium is a decentralized, quantum-secure Layer 1 blockchain engineered specifically to combat the quantum threat. 
Its core mission is "To create a digital era that’s Secure, Fast, and Intelligent". The core advantage of Quranium lies in its foundation of NIST-approved post-quantum cryptography, making it inherently resistant to future quantum computer attacks. Quranium is "Home to the Uncrackable Digital Future".
The cornerstone of Quranium’s security is the Stateless Hash-based Digital Signature Algorithm (SLHDSA). SLHDSA is a NIST-standardized PQC scheme that leverages hash-based cryptography rather than number-theoretic assumptions, rendering it immune to Shor's algorithm and providing robust security against both classical and quantum adversaries.
Dive into the Convergence Layer where Quranium blends quantum computing, blockchain, and AI to build an uncrackable future. Click to learn more. 
Unlike some other hash-based schemes, SLHDSA is stateless, meaning it does not require maintaining state across multiple signatures, which simplifies implementation and enhances security management by avoiding risks of accidental key reuse. This deterministic and provably secure approach ensures that Quranium is designed for long-term security where quantum-safe signatures are needed today.
Multi-Layered Quantum Security Across the Ecosystem
Quranium's commitment to quantum security is deeply embedded across its entire ecosystem, ensuring a multi-layered defense against evolving threats.
QSafe Wallet: Quantum-Secure by Design
The QSafe Wallet is specifically designed to be quantum-secure. It uses SLHDSA keys for signing transactions on the Quranium Chain, ensuring that all user actions, such as sending tokens or interacting with smart contracts, are quantum-safe. 
Furthermore, ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-based Key Encapsulation Mechanism) keys are used for encryption, such as securely encrypting backups, messages, and sensitive data. Both distinct key pairs (SLHDSA for signing and ML-KEM for encryption) are deterministically derived from a user's 12-word or 24-word recovery phrase (mnemonic), following the BIP-39 standard, which acts as the root of trust for the wallet.
When a transaction occurs on the Quranium Chain, it's signed with an SLHDSA private key, and the public key is included directly in the signature, addressing the challenge that SLHDSA does not support key recovery in the same way as ECDSA.
Experience QSafe, Quranium’s revolutionary crypto wallet engineered for next-generation quantum security. Click to learn more.
To bridge this gap for decentralized applications (dApps), Quranium introduces a custom precompiled contract called slhrecover, which accepts the full SLHDSA signature and returns the associated public key, enabling dApps and smart contracts to verify signer identity securely. This unique feature ensures compatibility for key recovery workflows while maintaining post-quantum security.
Consensus Layer: SLHDSA at the Core
Quranium integrates SLHDSA into its foundational blockchain layers. Its Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus model explicitly replaces traditional BLS (Boneh–Lynn–Shacham) signatures with SLHDSA for validator signing operations, including block proposals and attestations. This critical upgrade mitigates the risk of future mass validator compromise by ensuring post-quantum security at the consensus layer itself. 
The network is actively working towards a complete phase-out of all elliptic curve cryptography in favor of fully hash-based, quantum-resistant alternatives like SLHDSA, with a roadmap to replace residual BLS-based components and improve signature compression suitable for SLHDSA.
Q-Remix IDE: Quantum-Ready Development Environment
Beyond individual wallets and core consensus, Quranium extends its quantum-secure philosophy to its development tools. The Q-Remix IDE, Quranium's AI-enhanced integrated development environment for smart contracts and dApps, is designed to be quantum-ready. 
It supports Quranium’s research-backed standards in post-quantum cryptography, helping developers future-proof their dApps against the quantum era. Q-Remix bridges traditional blockchain development with post-quantum resilience, serving as a gateway to secure, intelligent, and quantum-resilient decentralized development.
The Road Ahead: Building an Unbreakable Digital Future
The path to unbreakable digital trust in a quantum world demands visionary solutions and robust implementation. Quranium's mission to create a digital era that is Secure, Fast, and Intelligent is not merely an aspiration but a necessity. 
By meticulously engineering its Layer 1 blockchain with NIST-approved post-quantum cryptography (SLHDSA) and integrating these advanced security solutions across its entire ecosystem from the QSafe Wallet to the Q-Remix IDE and its core consensus Quranium positions itself at the forefront of this crucial evolution. The age of convergence has begun, and with it, the dawn of unbreakable digital trust, engineered for what’s next.

### Top Platforms to Stake ENA
Ethena is a blockchain protocol that’s aiming to create a unique stablecoin called USDe. This new stablecoin has the potential to become an alternative to bank-backed assets like USDT and USDC. Like the others, USDe is also pegged against the dollar, but it doesn’t take the help of a reserve. Instead, it merges crypto collaterals with their futures counterparts. This process is called “delta-neutral strategy.” 
The project’s aim is to create a blockchain-based digital dollar that works without a traditional banking system. To achieve this feat, the network uses tokens staked by its users. Which brings us to ENA, the native token of Ethena. Due to the innovative side, many investors have bought and staked it. As a result, many crypto-based service providers now offer it as a solution. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake ENA.
Top Platforms to Stake ENA
These top platforms to stake ENA help digital asset users stake ENA and earn potential income while gaining involvement in the network's operations. By staking ENA tokens, participants contribute to Ethena's ecosystem stability, receive governance rights to influence protocol decisions, and unlock various benefits, including competitive yields, exclusive ecosystem rewards, and potential future airdrops that enhance overall returns.
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Ethena.fi 
The first platform that digital asset users can utilize to stake ENA is its native network. The token provides governance rights, allowing holders to vote on key decisions. With that, the stakers also get insights into the ecosystem’s forthcoming plans. They can earn yields along with benefits like Symbiotic points. Moreover, they can become a part of the potential airdrops that ensure promising returns. 
As mentioned above, Ethena emerges as a decentralized alternative to the other stablecoins. The coin ensures that users don’t get exposed to a lack of transparency and censorship. The network aims to provide more scalability while keeping users in decentralized finance. It combines smart contracts and established financial strategies. The blockchain addresses the needs and issues of the existing DeFi instruments. 
ENA holders can connect supported wallets like MetaMask to start the staking process. Soon after the locking of tokens, they start receiving yields. It becomes an assuring method of gaining passive income for all Ethena users. The platform focuses on integrating synthetic dollar products into traditional finance. To ensure security, it complies with all regulations and has partnered with Sui to offer native suiUSDe. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake ENA. 
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CoinUnited 
CoinUnited is a global exchange that supports multiple cryptos, commodities, indices, stocks, and forex. In addition, it provides up to 2000x leverage on various markets. It amplifies the trading potential of investors on multiple instruments. With an intuitive interface, the platform becomes suitable for new as well as sophisticated traders. They can access it through a mobile app and a web interface.   
Furthermore, they pay zero trading fee while enjoying 5-minute withdrawals and instant fiat deposits. With all these features, the trading platform makes investment quite prolific for every trader. For passive income, the users can stake multiple coins, including ENA. Its holders can earn competitive APYs with flexible terms. For safeguarding assets and information, the network applies robust security measures. 
All users get 24/7 assistance through trained professionals. CoinUnited users can manage a diverse portfolio using the advanced tools and features. It also helps them explore new options to augment their earnings. The exchange reaches more than 19,000 markets while operating in many countries. Investors like this platform especially for its high-leveraged trading and diverse options. 
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Gate.io 
Gate.io is a global exchange offering a broad array of trading services. It serves millions of users with a comprehensive system including various features. Traders can engage in futures, spot, inclusive wealth management, and blockchain application solutions. The platform supports buying, selling, and trading of over 3800 crypto assets. It offers refined tools that make the management of a diverse portfolio easier. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake ENA.
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The easy interface makes usage convenient for users of all levels of proficiency. For preventing any security lapse, it deploys zero-knowledge technology and various other robust measures. In addition, Gate.io is known for maintaining high reserves of over $10 billion with a ratio of 128.58%. It serves over 20 million users worldwide while focusing on Asian countries. The supporting deposit options include credit cards and bank transfers. 
Its major highlight is the Gate.io Visa card that lets users spend their cryptos anywhere. They just have to pay a little conversion fee to be able to do that. On top of it, the exchange provides high liquidity and offers competitive fees. Beginners can make the most of the educational resources to become proficient. To earn passive income, they gain access to staking, and ENA holders can get impressive yields. 
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Uniswap 
Uniswap is a prominent decentralized exchange known for its various merits. Built on Ethereum, the platform facilitates trading without involving any third party. It brought forth the concept of Automated Market Maker (AMM) and exhibited its potential to everyone. It utilizes algorithms and liquidity pools to ascertain asset prices. Users can earn rewards by providing liquidity and through peer-to-peer trading. 
The formula-based determination of prices optimize the working of liquidity pools. Token holders can deposit pairs for trading and earn a portion of the trading fee. The decentralized trading model makes interaction with liquidity pools quite easy. Using the algorithms, the network adjusts the relative prices based on demand and supply. It’s a trustless and open ecosystem that’s not controlled by anyone. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake ENA. 
The platform allows trading of different assets anywhere globally using their wallets. They can stake a wide range of tokens to earn rewards. ENA holders can make good APY and participate in different DeFi platforms. The exchange provides transparency with external audits. It also keeps upgrading the ecosystem to deliver better functions and an enhanced experience. Uniswap helps traders maintain good capital efficiency. 
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Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake ENA
Ethena staking is classified into two different activities based on the network’s operations. First, they stake the tokens to support the network and earn yields on it. The asset generates income through its delta-neutral strategy, applying its combination of futures and crypto collaterals. On the second front, it works just like any other network, generating yields on the locking of tokens while strengthening its own ecosystem.
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To start this process, users have to first obtain the ENA tokens. Then, they choose the platform of their choice, stake their token, and start earning. Irrespective of the channel, they gain rights to impact governance along with rewards. They can participate in the voting for determining collateral types and risk parameters. The top platforms to stake ENA make this whole thing quite seamless.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ENA staking?ENA staking enables token holders to lock or stake their Ethena tokens to receive rewards while supporting the stability of the Ethena network. It powers Ethena's delta-neutral strategy that maintains USDe's peg while not holding banking reserves. Users who stake will receive governance rights, receive yield income, and receive exposure to new ecosystem incentives in the future.Which are the top platforms to stake ENA?The most trusted ENA staking platforms are Ethena.fi (the native network), CoinUnited, Gate.io, and Uniswap. All of these platforms allow users to pledge their assets and receive competitive yields while providing decentralized access and security frameworks to appeal to both individual investors and DeFi users to join the Ethena protocol.How do users stake their ENA tokens?Users have to first purchase tokens from a supported exchange. Then, all they have to do is interact with the compatible wallet, like MetaMask, or they can use the native interface of the platform in order to stake the tokens once locked. Once the tokens have been locked and staked, users begin generating reward tokens immediately, depending on the staking structure model and reward distribution on the platform they chose to stake on.

### Top Platforms to Stake LINK
Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that bridges the gap between smart contracts and real-world finance. It brings cross-chain interoperability and off-chain computation to make smart contracts smarter. Also, it enables them to access real-time market feeds and other significant information.  With this ability it enables DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and many other applications to advance their operations. 
It makes the data tamper-proof to blockchain networks while improving their execution. Chainlink works with a network of oracles that facilitate data retrieval as well. Its native token LINK can be used to participate in the ecosystem. Users need to pay it to operators to access their services. They can stake this token to earn handsome yields while partaking in the governance. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake LINK. 
Top Platforms to Stake LINK
The top platforms to stake LINK makes the Chainlink blockchain more adaptable by popularizing its rewards among digital asset users.  
NEXO 
Nexo is a digital assets wealth platform that offers an array of solutions to crypto users. They can use their crypto-backed payment card to make real-world purchases with their tokens. The platform provides an exchange for buying and selling cryptocurrencies as well. Financial services include a high-yield savings account and crypto-backed loans. The platform offers a combination of traditional finance and blockchain-based programs. 
Its users can manage, spend, and grow their digital wealth utilizing simplified tools. They can borrow cash or stablecoins against their cryptocurrencies. On the deposited assets, they can earn daily compound interest using flexible and fixed options. This brings us to staking supported for many blockchain networks. LINK holders can earn up to 6% APY without locking their tokens at all. 
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Nexo also offers institutional services to large corporations and high-net-worth individuals. They can enjoy top-grade custody, OTC trading, and much more. Its exchange supports buying, selling, and trading of over 100 digital assets along with 1500 pairs. Other features include high cashback on purchases with the Nexo card, low interest rates on loans, and free crypto withdrawals. Users can become a part of their Loyalty program as well. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake LINK.
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Staking Chainlink Natively 
For those seeking maximum security, transparency, and protocol-level rewards, Chainlink’s native staking platform is the purest way to stake LINK. By participating via the official Chainlink Staking dashboard, stakers directly contribute to the network’s integrity, backing decentralized oracle services that power DeFi, cross-chain dApps, and enterprise integrations. The platform supports self-custody, allowing commitments from wallets like MetaMask, Ledger, Atomic, and Safe multi-sig, ensuring stakers always retain control of their assets. 
All staked funds help secure key oracle feeds such as ETH/USD and underpin Chainlink’s expanding data infrastructure, especially as CCIP (Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol) and Proof of Reserve use cases gain traction. Chainlink’s v0.2 staking introduces modular upgrades, with staking pools expanding well beyond their initial 45 million LINK cap. Community pools offer a highly competitive base yield (about 4.32% APR) while penalizing poor performance to guarantee reliability. Withdrawals are timed, with a 28-day cooldown lock to assure network security. If staking as a DAO or institution, Safe multi-sig wallets are seamlessly supported. Link stakers on the native protocol have the assurance of participating in Chainlink’s consensus, itself unrivalled for those who value decentralization and protocol trust.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a prominent crypto exchange known for delivering a slew of features. The platform has gained a huge user base serving over 40 million users in different countries. A trader can buy, sell, and trade over 1000 assets and 1200 pairs. In terms of trading methods, it supports spot, margin, options, futures, P2P, and automated trading bots. The fee structure is also quite competitive, encouraging investors to explore. 
With futures, they only pay 0.06% taker and 0.02% maker charges. Spot charges only 0.1% for makers and takers both. At the same time, they gain discounts and daily yields from the platform fee. Through the Spotlight feature, traders get opportunities to invest in new projects. For passive earnings, they can engage with structured products like dual investments, crypto lending, flexible savings, and staking.   
LINK stakers can secure high rewards that may vary depending on the fixed/flexible model and other factors. It also features a P2P marketplace that facilitates fiat-to-crypto transactions without any fee. KuCoin implements advanced security measures, including SOC 2 Type II certification, cold storage, 2FA, withdrawal passwords, anti-phishing codes, bug bounty programs and PoR audits. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake LINK. 
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Binance 
Binance is a global frontrunner that makes crypto trading more adaptable and fruitful. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 350 digital assets that include the likes of Bitcoin as well as new projects. Investors can diversify their trading profile with futures, spot, and margin.  It also facilitates peer-to-peer trading that brings buyers and sellers together without any intermediaries. Besides that, there are many other solutions that traders can explore. 
They can take crypto loans against their assets and invest in new projects that have promising potential. Through its native token BNB, users get discounts on trading fees as well. They can even participate in other activities to become a part of the Binance ecosystem. The platform provides an entire suite of crypto-based solutions that help blockchain enthusiasts explore different possibilities. 
Binance is known for making trading and asset handling effortless for everyone. It brings forth an easy interface that makes overall usage convenient for experienced folks as well as beginners. To prevent security lapses, the exchange complies with all relevant regulations and implements robust measures. Stakers enjoy high rewards on multiple blockchains that include LINK; whole holders gain varying but high yields. 
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stake.link 
stake.link transforms LINK staking with a state-of-the-art liquid staking environment and DeFi composability. The platform provides stLINK/wstLINK tokens, which represent the staked asset, and these can be deployed across DeFi protocols such as Curve and Aave, which unlock new ways to earn additional yield on staked assets. Also, rather than providing a fixed period of locked-channel, stake.link has a Priority Pool that allows for fluid entry and exit that is either instant or seven days, depending on pool utilization. This allows users to quickly respond to an ever-changing market and chase yield-making opportunities present in DeFi.
Security is paramount: stake.link operates as a non-custodial solution, meaning users always interact from the comfort and safety of their personal wallets. Delegation is enabled, allowing users to support professional node operators while still benefiting from institutional-grade protocol rewards. The protocol features robust slashing measures that hold operators accountable and drive excellence. For power users attracted by DeFi, stake.link offers approximately 5.36% APR while helping to secure data integrity in Web3 markets. Its documentation, integrations, and growing ecosystem partnerships make it the preeminent choice for dynamic LINK holders who seek both security and liquidity without compromise. All these features make stake.link it among the top platforms to stake LINK.
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Best Wallet 
Best Wallet is a non-custodial online wallet that does a lot more than storing assets. The wallet helps users manage over 1000 cryptos belonging to over 60 different blockchains. Not only it give total control of private keys to users, it also doesn’t require KYC for joining. It comes with an in-built decentralized exchange that executes token swaps while charging competitive rates and providing high liquidity. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake LINK. 
It also functions as a staking platform aggregator supporting various platforms for this activity. LINK stakers can earn potential rewards while gaining access to many liquidity pools. For tightening the security, the platform implements encryption, real-time monitoring, 2FA, and biometrics. Users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies with their fiat currencies utilizing different payment methods. 
Best extends support to Web3 games, DeFi platforms, and NFT marketplaces. It provides real-time market insights and makes portfolio tracking seamless. Traders can hold their native token $BEST to obtain lower fees, governance rights, and high staking rewards. The platform works as a mobile app and a browser extension, making usage easy on both. It provides smart trading tools and gasless transactions too.
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake LINK
Link staking works in a more inclusive fashion, doing more than just locking coins. It adds security layers to the network, keeping the operations reliable for the stakers. With locked-up tokens, the ecosystem gains more efficiency and delivers great results to smart contracts and APIs. In addition, it makes the staking process very easy to join for new users. 
Participants just need to gain possession of LINK tokens and start it with the platform of their choice. However, it’s better to keep a few things in mind to ensure more yields and fewer risks. By joining early and maintaining the position for a long time, the chances of better APY are increased.  Consistent monitoring and avoiding early withdrawals is also recommended. The top platforms to Stake LINK make it easy for crypto enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chainlink staking, and why is it important?Chainlink staking allows LINK holders to lock their tokens to secure the Chainlink oracle network and earn rewards. It strengthens decentralized data feeds powering DeFi, NFTs, and cross-chain applications. By staking, users gain yields while contributing to network reliability, security, and governance participation.Which platform offers the most secure way to stake LINK?The most secure method is native staking directly through the official Chainlink Staking dashboard. It ensures self-custody with wallets like MetaMask, Ledger, and Atomic while supporting Chainlink’s decentralized oracle infrastructure. Rewards are protocol-generated, and participants directly enhance the security and reliability of major oracle data feeds.Can beginners easily stake LINK on the top platforms to stake LINK?Yes, most of these platforms offer a beginner-friendly interface. Exchanges like Binance and KuCoin simplify staking through one-click solutions, while Nexo provides flexible terms. Native staking requires basic wallet knowledge but offers greater transparency and decentralization. Platforms ensure accessible onboards even for those new to staking.

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### Democracy’s Next Upgrade: How Blockchain Is Finally Moving From Theory to Ballots 
We’ve talked for a decade about “blockchain voting.” In 2026, Peru will actually pilot it and the design choices point to how Web3 can strengthen, not strain, democratic legitimacy. Syscoin, anchored to Bitcoin security, sits at the center of this shift 
From Whitepapers to Real Voters 
For years, “blockchain for elections” lived in panels and papers. Now it has a date: April 12, 2026, when Peru’s electoral authority (ONPE) will run a digital-voting pilot for specific groups: citizens abroad, voters registered in Lima’s Cercado district, on-duty military and police, health workers, firefighters, and people with registered disabilities. The plan rolls out under Law 32270 and related regulations, with participation from Stamping.io, a Peru-based provider of blockchain and cryptographic-proof tooling. 
Past pushes often overreached, putting ballots on-chain or relying on mobile apps with weak endpoints creating privacy, coercion, and auditability problems. Peru’s pilot takes a narrower, safer role for blockchain: publish proofs, not votes; anchor those proofs to public chains for tamper-evidence; and bind eligibility using state PKI (DNIe) via Voto Digital. Proofs post to institutional infrastructure (e.g., LACNet) and to Syscoin (merge-mined with Bitcoin) so anyone can verify integrity independently, while ONPE keeps operations and audits sovereign. It’s not “voting on the blockchain” it’s voting with cryptographic guardrails. 
Why blockchain helps—when used surgically Elections demand three things blockchain does unusually well when deployed narrowly: 
● Public verifiability without centralized trust. Anchoring proofs on an immutable ledger lets observers parties, media, NGOs, citizens, verify integrity independently of the operator. 
● Tamper-evident timelines. Hash-chained records create irreversible audit trails.
● Composability. Proofs from identity, ballots, and tallies can be stitched together for end-to-end checks. 
Peru’s architecture pairs a permissioned institutional network LACNet with public anchoring on Syscoin, which is merge-mined with Bitcoin, the goal is for integrity proofs to inherit strong, economically backed finality. 
Why Syscoin Matters Here 
Syscoin has spent years building Bitcoin-anchored modular infrastructure: a UTXO base layer merge-mined with Bitcoin and an EVM environment designed to inherit Bitcoin’s security guarantees via anchoring and finality techniques. In the Peru pilot narrative, Syscoin is the public anchoring rail, where neutrality, uptime, and tamper-evidence matter more than hype. As a founding member of the Decentralized Identity Foundation (co-founded by Microsoft), Syscoin has contributed to DID standards that help shape this kind of public-sector anchoring. 
Beyond a single deployment, Syscoin’s roadmap converges on a thesis that fits public-interest systems: application-specific chains (“edgechains”) that scale while settling into Bitcoin’s proof-of-work—so institutions get sovereignty and throughput without losing auditability.
Enter zkSYS: sovereign ZK chains with Bitcoin security 
This year, Syscoin’s zkSYS initiative moved from concept to devnets and soon to public testing. Built with ZK-rollup tech on Syscoin’s modular base, zkSYS shows how teams can launch their own ZK chains that settle into Bitcoin via Syscoin—combining high throughput, low fees, efficient gas use, and BitcoinDA (data availability) with the audit properties institutions care about. Plain English: spin up a purpose-built ZK chain, keep performance, inherit Bitcoin’s credibility. 
For democratic systems, that unlocks a compelling pattern: 
● Local sovereignty. An election authority (or a consortium of watchdogs) can operate its own ZK chain for pre- and post-election processes—registries, proofs, tally checkpoints. 
● Selective transparency. Publish proofs, not identities or ballots, with public verification anchored to Bitcoin via Syscoin. 
● Policy-aware design. Build audit workflows, court-grade reproducible proofs, publication schedules, and scalable dispute resolution into chain logic. 
Peru’s 2026 pilot isn’t zkSYS-based (it predates it), but it illustrates the trajectory: a pragmatic hybrid today, with a path to sovereign ZK chains tomorrow as standards and teams mature. 
Democracy upgraded 
The promise here isn’t “voting on the blockchain.” It’s democratic accountability with cryptographic guardrails: 
● Public auditability by default: verify integrity proofs, don’t just trust PDFs. 
● Institutional sovereignty: operators run their own stacks; the blockchain layer acts as a neutral courtroom record. 
● Gradualism over maximalism: start with limited cohorts and audited pilots, iterate on threat models, publish learnings Peru’s phased approach shows the way. 
Where this goes from here 
Peru’s pilot is the clearest signal yet that blockchain’s role in democracy is moving from concept to operational reality using public anchoring (Syscoin → Bitcoin) precisely where it shines: independent verification and tamper evidence. zkSYS is the next logical step: project-owned ZK
chains that inherit Bitcoin security, giving public-interest systems the throughput and sovereignty they need without sacrificing auditability. 
If the 2026 pilot delivers on its modest, well-scoped goals, expect election-adjacent systems audits, tally proofs, citizen verification portals, dispute processes—to standardize around Bitcoin-anchored, ZK-powered rails. That’s not just good for Web3; it’s healthy democracy, cryptographically verifiable by design.

### Top Platforms to Stake TAO
Bittensor is a decentralized network that focuses on merging blockchain with AI. It builds global marketplaces for AI using the power of decentralization. The platform allows users to develop their own machine learning models. To do that, they just need to hold their native token TAO and take part in the network’s governance. It divides the whole ecosystem into specialized subnets that offer AI-based solutions. 
The miners and validators generate and examine the AI-created outputs. Bittensor changes things by bringing decentralization into artificial intelligence. The platform disburses the overall operations into a vast network of independent crypto nodes. With TAO, the participants can stake their tokens and earn rewards. Many crypto service providers are also providing this as a service. So exploring the top platforms to stake TAO makes sense. 
Top Platforms to Stake TAO
The top platforms to stake TAO make staking of TAO beneficial while giving more options to holders.
Bit2Me 
Bit2Me is a European exchange that offers a broad array of solutions. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 400 assets, enjoying a simple interface and advanced features. The platform comes with an integrated wallet that’s accessible through the mobile app and browser. It also features a debit card that facilitates crypto payments from various merchants globally. Its users can also withdraw cash from supported ATMs. 
Traders can buy cryptos using traditional payment methods and credit/debit cards. They access multiple trading types while paying a competitive fee. To beef up security, it implements cold storage, KYC, and AML procedures while complying with Spanish and EU regulations. Through staking, they can earn potential yields as well. TAO holders can gain up to 23.1% APY depending on different conditions. All these features make Bit2Me one of the top platforms to stake TAO.
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CoinEx 
CoinEx is a global platform that makes crypto trading more scalable and safer for everyone. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 1200 assets and 1900 trading pairs. They can indulge in multiple trading types, including futures, spot, copy, and margin. The platform applies Automated Market Maker (AMM) while offering many types of services. Traders can take crypto loans and stake their assets for passive income.
TAO holders can earn up to 2.74% with the flexible model. To beef up security, CoinEx implements cold storage, 2FA, and a Shield Fund. Through the exchange, users can become a part of the CoinEx ecosystem. It delivers various privileges, including the value-added services. The platform delivers a wide array of educational resources so learners can sharpen their knowledge. It operates in different nations and offers reliable support. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake TAO. 
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Kraken 
Kraken includes a safe and flexible platform for staking TAO with fairly good rewards of close to 7% APR. Kraken is recognised for its premium security controls and excellent trading services in the exchange. The platform accommodates flexible staking, allowing you to unstake at any time, which is good for users who require liquidity. Although the yield is lower in comparison to other staking providers, those users who are conservative and risk-averse will feel comfortable using origin due to its focus on risk management and transparency.Its wide range of supported staking assets positions it as a reliable choice for crypto investors who want diversification alongside staking. However, for those seeking maximum returns, the lower APR might be a consideration.
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Bitrue 
Bitrue is a Singapore-based exchange that operates in various nations. The platform offers buying, selling, and trading of 700 assets along with 1000 pairs. Traders access copy, spot, ETFs, and futures with up to 125x leverage. They can utilize crypto-backed loans, daily interest payments and staking through its Power Piggy feature. The TAO holders can earn up to 10% APY depending on various conditions. 
Traders even get a 20% discount on transaction fees when they use Bitrue Coin (BTR) for payments. For safeguarding assets, the platform implements email verification codes, multi-sig cold wallet, 2FA, and IP whitelisting. The exchange brings data indicators for monitoring real-time price and market trends. Leveraging blockchain, it provides diversified financial services while letting users manage their assets easily. 
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WhiteBIT 
Whitebit is the largest crypto exchange in Europe in terms of trading traffic. It lets users buy, sell, and trade over 270 assets and 480 pairs. The platform supports crypto-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat conversions with ease of usage on multiple platforms. Traders can engage with spot, margin with up to 10x leverage, and futures with up to 100x leverage. Other benefits include fee discounts, referral rewards, and launchpad access. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake TAO. 
For additional income, Whitebit offers staking of multiple coins. TAO holders can earn from 6.17% to 9.14% APY with a fixed model. The platform supports fiat deposits through traditional banking methods and debit/credit cards. To tighten security, the exchange implements withdrawal address whitelisting, cold storage, insurance fund, 2FA, and WAF. Moreover, it’s the first exchange to acquire CCSS Level 3 certification.  
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is easily one of the most straightforward places to stake TAO: it is simple to use for beginner and advanced investors. Currently, they are offering an annual yield of roughly 14.8%. Users can stake TAO directly from their exchange wallet with no setup, thanks to it simply being custodial. 
This custodial staking means that Coinbase maintains the security and technical aspects, so users can earn rewards with no hassle or risk. Like Binance, Coinbase is a well-known exchange that is also regulated. As with custodial accounts, they have a lower minimum deposit option for staking below the minimum deposit. While custodial, staking TAO - or other assets - on Coinbase is a low-risk and low-barrier option for simplicity and convenience to staking with an institutional-grade option for staking.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a prominent exchange that’s known for delivering a slew of merits to traders. They can buy, sell, and trade over 900 assets and 1200 pairs. The trading options include margin, futures, spot, copy, and grid, enabled with bots. The platform delivers an intuitive interface, making overall usage easy for beginners as well as proficient traders. For passive income, the platform supports staking of multiple blockchains.
TAO stakers can earn up to 0.31 APY following the flexible method. The exchange delivers an exclusive feature called KuCoin Pay. It executes online/offline transactions along with contactless payments. The native token (KCS) holders gain discounts on trading fees as well. To strengthen security, it applies insurance fund, withdrawal whitelist, two-factor authentication, and multi-layered protection guidelines. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake TAO. 
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Bitget 
Bitget combines ease of use with a growing ecosystem, making it a compelling option for staking TAO. Users can buy TAO tokens on Bitget Exchange and stake via its integrated Bitget Wallet, which supports a seamless staking experience. With staking APYs ranging from 8% to 11%, Bitget appeals to those balancing good yields with user-friendly interfaces. The platform encourages joining staking pools to increase rewards and reduce entry barriers, making it ideal for medium to long-term holders. Additionally, Bitget’s multilingual support and ongoing feature expansions position it as a vibrant platform for TAO enthusiasts.
Gate.io 
Gate.io is a popular exchange that makes trading and asset management fruitful. The exchange lets users deal with over 1700 assets along with NFTs and stablecoins. Uses can access diversified trade types that include spot, ETFs, margin, and futures with high leverage options. For passive income, they can utilize savings products, lending, and staking. TAO stakers can earn up to 4.38% APY depending on varied conditions. 
Investors also get automated trading bots that streamline analysis and strategy-making. To make the security unyielding, the app deploys anti-phishing codes, cold storage, IP address monitoring, and WAW. Traders gain insightful market updates and real-time price alerts. Gate.io users can swap/convert currencies, and access multiple features along with educational resources and 24/7 support on multiple platforms. 
Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake TAO
TAO staking can become incentive-oriented if done with some research. By becoming a part of this blockchain, traders gain access various other DeFi solutions too. Through the governance rights, they become involved in the Bittensor operations too. Therefore, participants gain multiple benefits along with passive income. It helps them explore the possibilities of blockchain and decentralized finance. 
With top platforms to stake TAO, the whole thing becomes more adaptable. Besides giving extra earnings, they help crypto users gain exposure to new technologies like Web3, too. All these advantages make staking an indispensable option for all blockchain enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between staking TAO on exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken versus native wallets?If you stake on an exchange such as Coinbase or Kraken, it is custodial staking, which means that the exchange holds and manages your TAO tokens for you. They select the validators for you, take care of security, and distribute any rewards. Conversely, by utilizing a native wallet like the Bittensor Wallet or Polkadot.js, you can stake in a non-custodial manner, which means that you will have total control over your tokens, choose your validators, take care of security associated with the transaction, and monitor your validator on your own. What are the potential risks of staking TAO on exchanges or native wallets? Staking on an exchange comes with custody risks because a hack or insolvency of the exchange could prevent you from claiming your tokens or rewards. When staking natively, there is also validator risk, which includes the possibility of slashing or the validator failing to perform reliably. Additionally, all staking pools carry the risk of bugs in the underlying smart contracts. Non-custodial users need to prioritize security and remain vigilant when choosing validators, while custodial platforms manage the operational structure and hold your tokens.How does staking rewards for TAO work, and how much APY can users earn through top platforms to stake TAO? Staking rewards for TAO tokens are earned through the consensus mechanism that is built into the Bittensor network blocks and through the emissions of validators. The reward pools are then allocated based on what you stake, until the pools are fully distributed. For example, TAO staking can earn approximately 7% on Kraken and around 14.8% on Coinbase, with other pools in the 8-15% APY range. Native staking will likely yield variable returns depending on validator performance and network conditions with higher yields.

### Crypto Market Recap Q3 2025
The third quarter of 2025 brought a historic milestone: crypto officially became part of the global financial system, which impacted the further dynamic of the entire industry. In this recap, we cover the main events of the past quarter that are shaping the current landscape. 
The First U.S. Crypto Laws
After years of uncertainty, digital assets are finally emerging from the gray zone, paving the way for broader institutional adoption. There were three key developments in the legislative sphere: the GENIUS Act, the CLARITY Act, and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act.
The GENIUS Act, signed into law in July, established the first comprehensive framework for payment stablecoins in the United States. For the first time, issuers had a clear set of rules to follow: reserves must be held in cash or short-term U.S. Treasuries, monthly disclosures are mandatory, and large players must undergo annual audits. Perhaps most importantly, the law placed regulatory oversight in the hands of the banking system. Insured depository institutions can issue stablecoins under the supervision of their existing regulators, while certain nonbank issuers are overseen directly by the OCC. This ended the “gray zone” that had long surrounded stablecoins and prompted banks to begin planning their own digital dollar tokens. Capital flows started moving away from lightly regulated issuers toward those capable of complying with this new, rigorous framework.
Currently, we are seeing an acceleration in stablecoin supply, driven by the GENIUS Act. This increase adds more liquidity to the crypto ecosystem, fueling DeFi activity and supporting upward movements in crypto asset prices.
Almost simultaneously, the House passed the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, commonly known as the CLARITY Act. While it still needs to pass the Senate, the bill gained bipartisan support and lays out a roadmap for resolving the long-standing jurisdictional dispute between the SEC and the CFTC. Under the act, the CFTC would become the primary regulator of digital commodities such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, while the SEC would retain authority over offerings that resemble securities. For exchanges and custodians, the CLARITY Act signals a future of clearer, more predictable oversight, even as details around custody, reporting, and listing rules are still being finalized.
The Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, passed by the House in mid-July, sent a strong political signal about the future of money itself. The bill prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or piloting a retail central bank digital currency, effectively ruling out a Fed-issued digital dollar in the near term. Instead, the U.S. is placing its trust in privately issued, fully backed stablecoins, the very model established by the GENIUS Act.
Together, these three legislative moves mark a turning point. Stablecoins now operate under a clear federal framework, market-structure reform is moving forward, and private issuers are positioned as the backbone of the dollar’s digital future. With the gray zone behind them, cryptocurrencies are now ready for the next stage: institutional adoption and integration into the broader financial system.
Global Assets Continue to Hit Record Highs
The S&P 500, gold, and Bitcoin demonstrated strong performance in Q3 2025. In addition, other metals such as silver and platinum showed significant growth, reaching multi-year highs. These market dynamics suggest notable shifts are underway, though it remains difficult to predict their long-term direction.
As the S&P 500 continues to set new record highs, concerns about overheating are growing, raising the risk of a potential correction. However, so far there are no clear negative signals in the macroeconomic environment that would point to a break in the prevailing upward trend.
As crypto becomes more integrated into the global financial system, it can no longer be viewed as a protective instrument against an S&P 500 correction in the same way gold is. Crypto market activity is now closely tied to the performance of the S&P 500 and the broader U.S. economy.
Institutional Players Take Over Bitcoin Holdings
Bitcoin showed strong positive dynamics in Q3 2025. The asset continues to mature, attracting significant inflows from institutional investors and gradually becoming less volatile. So far, Bitcoin has mainly traded within the $108,000–$118,000 range, with a market capitalization of around $2.25 trillion, making its price relatively stable at the current stage.
Bitcoin’s price remained relatively stable in Q3 2025 despite record demand driven by the S&P 500’s growth. This may suggest a rotation among holders, with long-term investors taking profits while new participants enter the market.
Spot ETF inflows continue to provide strong support for Bitcoin’s price. Holders of Bitcoin ETFs tend to accumulate rather than sell, and so far, the charts show no significant signs of outflows. This trend could persist over the long term, as ETF investors are generally oriented toward long-term holding rather than short-term speculation.
So far, Bitcoin appears to be undergoing a shift in its holder structure, with the retail share gradually giving way to institutional players such as corporations, investment funds, and possibly even, behind the scenes, state-level entities.
Ethereum
Q3 2025 was a breakout quarter for Ethereum. ETH finally took out its previous ATH and posted strong upside. The catalyst came from U.S. legislative moves that pushed stablecoins and DeFi further into the mainstream. Since Ethereum remains the base layer for both, it naturally became one of the biggest winners of this regulatory shift.
Additionally, Ethereum has begun to gain ground against Bitcoin, rebounding from key support near 0.02 and breaking above its 365-day moving average. Historically, the ETH/BTC ratio has peaked at 0.08. If Bitcoin stabilizes around $120,000, Ethereum would need to reach roughly $9,600 to revisit that historical high in the ETH/BTC pair.
Institutional inflows into the Ethereum ETF are rising, though still moderate compared to Bitcoin’s ETF. This suggests considerable room for growth if Ethereum follows the classic crypto cycle, where liquidity first flows into Bitcoin, then rotates into Ethereum, and eventually spreads to altcoins.
Another key driver of Ethereum’s growth is the declining supply held on centralized exchanges, which accelerated sharply this quarter. This trend points to sustained strong demand for Ethereum.
L1 & L2 performance
Solana leads in active addresses
Solana’s TVL is up over 30%, now standing at $30.5B. DEX volume hit $365B, an 18% increase compared to Q2, with volume holding steady around $120B per month. Both chain fees and revenue also grew QoQ, reaching $122M and $13.9M, respectively. Solana lost its lead in monthly active addresses for the first time since August 2024, surpassed by BNB Chain and Near.
Memecoins remained the main activity driver on Solana. LetsBonk.fun launchpad dominated the market in July, pushing the usual leader, Pump.fun, far behind. However, Pump fun later regained dominance and now holds nearly 90% of the market share.
One notable launch in August was Jupiter Lend, a lending protocol powered by Fluid. The project attracted over $1B in TVL within just a few days and has become the #2 lending protocol on Solana.
In July, Solana rolled out a major network upgrade that increased block capacity by 20%, raising it to 60 million compute units per block. This boosted throughput and opened the door for improved scalability. Another significant upgrade, Alpenglow, is on the horizon – aiming to reduce transaction finality from around 13 seconds to just 100-150 milliseconds
BNB Chain activity accelerates
It’s been a strong quarter for BNB Chain. Active addresses grew by 57% QoQ, reaching a new ATH of 47.3M. Transaction count also increased – from 892M in Q2 to 1.22B in Q3. In September, chain revenue hit $2.2M, the highest level since March. DEX volume for Q3 reached $225B, marking the highest since Q4 2021.
Most metrics saw accelerated growth in September, following the launch of Aster, a new perp DEX on BNB Chain. It drew in a wave of traders and kicked off a broader perp season across crypto. As a result, perps volume surged by 55% in Q3, hitting $36B.
On the development front, BNB Chain validators are proposing to halve gas fees and increase block speed to boost trading activity, and ensure long-term growth, all while maintaining a stable 0.5%+ staking APY.
Avalanche sees a spike in DEX Volume and TVL
September recorded the highest monthly fees for Avalanche this year – $1.47M.
The network’s TVL reached $4.4B, a level not seen since summer 2022.
DEX volume surged, with quarterly volume up 185% compared to Q2, hitting $37.1B in Q3 – a new ATH.
The surge in activity is primarily driven by growing institutional interest and a wave of new strategic partnerships. AVAX One, a crypto treasury company, aims to raise $550M to accumulate AVAX tokens and become the first publicly traded Avalanche-focused treasury entity. Additionally, the Avalanche Foundation is pursuing $1 billion across two separate deals to establish crypto treasury companies in the U.S.
Hyperliquid slows as perp DEX competition intensifies
HyperEVM more than doubled its TVL in Q3, now standing at $7.2B. Meanwhile, Hyperliquid set new all-time records with $111M in fees in August and $294M in total fees for the quarter. In September, it ranked third by revenue across the entire crypto industry. Perps volume peaked in August at $398B, but declined in September due to rising competition from other players.
Recently, HLP’s fee share was reduced to 1%, with 99% of fees redirected to the Assistance Fund for HYPE buybacks. Over the past 30 days, $83M worth of HYPE has been bought back. Notably, a Hyperliquid-native stablecoin, USDH, was launched in September by Native Markets.
Altcoin highlights
BNB gained over 50% in Q3, hit the $1,000 milestone for the first time, and set a new ATH of $1,079. The BNB Network Company (NASDAQ: BNC), a subsidiary of CEA Industries Inc., has built a portfolio of 418,888 BNB, becoming the largest corporate BNB holder.HYPE reached a new ATH of $59.26, but later retraced to $45 as competition in the perps sector intensified. As mentioned earlier, an ongoing token buyback program continues, with $84M in buybacks recorded in September alone. Additionally, Bitwise submitted a spot ETF proposal to the SEC for Hyperliquid, aiming to provide regulated exposure to HYPE.
MYX became the first perp DEX token to skyrocket, gaining over 15,000% since August. The initial pump was driven by its Binance Alpha listing and anticipation of the V2 launch, while the next wave of growth came from speculative buying pressure, drawing skepticism from market analysts.ZORA made a strong 1200% run, but later pulled back to $216M market cap. The rise was caused by integration with the Base App and a Binance Futures listing.
ENA grew by over 100% in Q3, driven by the launch of StablecoinX, a publicly traded treasury company that initially raised $360M to execute a buyback and accumulation program for ENA. StablecoinX later raised another $530M, bringing its total financing to $890M – pushing Ethena's ENA treasury toward 3B tokens.
ASTER soared over 1,000% following the launch of Aster DEX, which kickstarted the real perps season. The token’s market cap quickly surpassed $4B, largely thanks to CZ, who posted several tweets in support of Aster.
Memecoins cool off, Pump.fun is still the king
Q3 was a true rollercoaster for the memecoin trenches. July marked the first time Pump.fun was truly dethroned. LetsBonk.fun gained momentum and managed to capture the majority of memecoin traders, outperforming PF across all key metrics that month.
However, the reign of this new king was short-lived. Pump fun reclaimed leadership in August, driven by the launch of the Full Glass Foundation, the initiation of the PUMP buyback program, the introduction of creator fees, and the relaunch of livestreams.
Currently, Pump fun holds nearly 90% of the market share by volume, although overall volumes remain well below ATHs. In terms of other metrics, Pump fun generated $119M in fees in September, ranking 4th across the entire crypto space.
The memecoin sector cooled off in September as user attention shifted to perp trading. As a result, on September 28, daily volumes dropped to $90M, the lowest in many months, and total daily graduates fell to just 79.
DeFi is thriving: Aave sets new records, Pendle and Fluid gain momentum
Aave
Aave’s TVL jumped over 70% in Q3, rising from $42B to $74B, and further strengthening its position as the leading DeFi protocol. It also crossed a major milestone of $3T in total deposits.
In terms of product updates, Aave Labs launched Horizon, a new lending market where institutions and other qualified users can borrow stablecoins against real-world assets (RWAs). At launch, collateral options include assets from Circle, Superstate, and Centrifuge.
Aave also became the first DeFi protocol to reach $1B TVL across six networks. Interestingly, the newly added Aave chains outpaced older competitors: Plasma is now the second-largest chain on Aave with $6.6B TVL, followed by Linea with $2.2B.
Pendle
With $17M in fees, Pendle recorded its best quarter ever. The protocol’s TVL soared from $5B to $13B, before correcting back to $7B alongside broader market pullbacks. The main contributors to Pendle’s TVL are sUSDe, USDe, and kHYPE.
Pendle also formed key partnerships, integrating Kinetiq’s kHYPE and Maple’s syrupUSD into its ecosystem. In August, the team launched Boros, a platform for trading tokenized yield from perpetual funding rates. It introduced Yield Units (YUs) – synthetic assets representing future yield – enabling new ways to speculate, hedge, or earn on funding rate movements.
Fluid
In Q3, Fluid solidified its position among the top DEXs. It became the #4 DEX by volume in September with $27B, and the #2 DEX on Ethereum.
The protocol set a new ATH in quarterly fees – $22.3M, generating over $1M in revenue for three consecutive months. Fluid also expanded to Solana through a partnership with Jupiter, launching Jupiter Lend.
Additionally, Fluid introduced DEX Lite, an ultra gas-efficient DEX designed specifically for correlated asset pairs.
Perp DEX Wars: Hyperliquid, Aster, Lighter
The recent perp DEX wars have radically reshaped the competitive landscape in just a few weeks. The MYX token pump in August turned out to be the first sign of the upcoming perp season.
The real rally began with the relaunch of Aster, a perp DEX on BNB Chain directly tied to the Binance ecosystem and publicly recognized by CZ. It quickly captured market attention as the token price surged over 1,000% in a few days, pushing its market cap close to $4B.
Aster’s daily perp volume grew from $300M in August to a peak of $85B on September 28, while monthly volume reached $420B. In September, Aster generated $134M in fees, ranking third among all crypto projects, behind only Tether and Circle.
Other protocols like Lighter, edgeX, and Avantis are also aggressively competing for dominance and trading volume, putting pressure on the sector leader – Hyperliquid.
Hyperliquid saw a 30% drop in monthly perp volume in September – $282B vs $398B in August. Monthly fees also declined from $114M to $87M. Meanwhile, the HYPE token has dropped over 30% since its recent ATH.
Still, despite the decline in volume, Hyperliquid remains far ahead of competitors in open interest, currently holding over 1.5x the combined OI of the next 10 protocols. This reflects genuine community belief and demand, as the platform’s volume comes organically – not driven by any points incentives.
There are also ongoing community discussions questioning the sustainability of some DEXs’ rapid volume growth, with concerns that it may be artificially inflated.
Stablecoins: USDT & USDC, USDe supply growth, XLP launch 
The total stablecoin market cap is nearing $300 billion. Net inflows soared from $10.8B in Q2 to $45.6B in Q3, marking a 300%+ increase.
USDT remains the sector leader with a 58.7% market share, followed by USDC at 24.7%. In third place is Ethena’s USDe, holding 4.8% of the market and showing impressive growth, as its supply rose from $5.3B to $14.7B in Q3.
Ethereum remains the dominant chain for stablecoins, with $171B in circulating supply. It’s followed by Tron ($76.7B), Solana ($12.8B), and Arbitrum ($9.4B).
One of the most anticipated launches this quarter was Plasma, a high-performance L1 blockchain purpose-built for stablecoins. It offers instant, fee-free payments with institutional-grade security. Designed for global payment flows, Plasma launched with over 100+ DeFi integrations on Day 1. As of October 1, its DeFi TVL stands at $13.6B, ranking 4th among all chains, while its stablecoin market cap is $5.8B, ranking 6th.
Reflecting high demand, the XPL token surged over 70% in the two days following its launch, but has since pulled back close to its TGE price.
Despite the strong growth in the overall market cap, there are signs of a potential cool-off. Stablecoin transfer volume fell from $3.5T in August to $3.2T in September, and monthly active addresses dropped by 23%, down to 26 million.
Prediction markets: Polymarket vs Kalshi rivalry
Prediction markets have emerged as one of the strongest narratives in Q3, with two clear leaders – Polymarket and Kalshi – battling for dominance. Although Polymarket had held the lead for many months, the landscape is shifting. In September, Kalshi surpassed Polymarket by notional volume: $2.86B vs $1.44B. Currently, Kalshi holds a 57% market share compared to Polymarket’s 40%
As of October 1, the following statistics reflect the state of active markets on Polymarket and Kalshi:
Other players, such as Limitless, Myriad, and others, collectively hold around 3% of the market share. Notably, HIP‑4 (Hyperliquid Improvement Proposal 4) was introduced on September 16, aiming to add “Event Futures”, binary/prediction-style markets, to Hyperliquid’s perpetual trading platform. Unlike traditional perps, Event Futures don’t rely on continuous oracles or funding rates; their prices are driven entirely by trading activity.
Interestingly, prediction markets are now crossing over into mainstream culture. A recent South Park episode featured both Polymarket and Kalshi, with characters betting on everything from school lunches to geopolitical events. Notably, the exposure sparked real activity – Kalshi attracted ~$1.5M in volume tied to the episode, while Polymarket saw a more modest response.
The Bottom Line
Q3 2025 marked a historic turning point for crypto, with the U.S. passing its first federal crypto laws and the market responding with record-breaking growth across stablecoins, DeFi, prediction markets, and onchain trading. Institutional adoption accelerated, fueled by regulatory clarity, ETF inflows, and the rise of new infrastructure. While some sectors showed signs of cooling, the overall trajectory remains upward – crypto is no longer on the fringe, but firmly integrated into the global financial system.

### Top Platforms to Stake XTZ
Tezos is an open-source blockchain that comes with some unique features. The platform comes with the ability to automatically upgrade its protocol and on-chain governance. It’s an energy-efficient network that streamlines the working of decentralized applications and smart contracts. The ecosystem operates on Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) that allows its native token (XTZ) holders to stake their assets. 
With that, they can participate in the network activities while earning potential rewards. Tezos’ smart contract language deploys mathematical methods to ensure the accuracy of its transactions. It supports formal verification and four-phase voting to maintain security along with transparency. Today, a large number of crypto investors indulge in its staking as well. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake XTZ.
Top Platforms to Stake XTZ
The top platforms to stake XTZ enable crypto users to become a part of Tezos while gaining yields.
Coinbase Prime 
Coinbase Prime is an institutional-grade cryptocurrency platform that provides DeFi, custody, and trading solutions. It focuses on large firms, hedge funds, proficient investors, asset managers, and high-net-worth individuals. The platform offers a combination of sophisticated trading tools along with a Web3 wallet. Its clients can effortlessly participate in DAOs, on-chain assets, and NFTs while exploring many opportunities.
Also, they can stake multiple coins, including XTZ, whose holders can earn up to 5.60% rewards. The yields are compounded and paid every 30 seconds automatically. Other than that, users enjoy liquidity with a simplified user experience. They also gain access to APIs for the custody and programmatic trading of their assets. On top of that, they get a Smart Order Router for optimized and risk-free trades. 
Top Wallets to Store Tron Memecoins: Protect your Tron meme investments! Our droomdroom guide reveals the most secure, user-friendly wallets specifically optimized for storing Tron-based memecoins.
Ledger Wallet 
Ledger wallet is a popular option among crypto users who prioritize both security and convenience both. By design, it’s a hardware wallet that comes with a sturdy and portable build. It’s integrated with a Secure Element Chip that fortifies assets from common threats. Being an offline storage unit, it keeps private keys isolated from the online environment. However, the wallet delivers various features of a hot/online storage app too.
Using the Ledger Live app, users can send and receive funds while connecting with various DeFi platforms. They can efficiently manage their portfolio and stake their assets too. XTZ holders can earn up to 3% rewards depending on different criteria. Ledger wallet also lets users sign their transactions internally within the platform’s secure environment. Moreover, it supports storage and management of multiple assets, including NFTs. Many consider it one of the top platforms to stake XTZ. 
Top Wallets to Store TON Memecoins: Safeguard your TON meme portfolio! Our droomdroom analysis identifies the best wallets offering maximum security and seamless integration with TON memecoin ecosystems.
Binance 
Binance is the world’s largest exchange that provides an array of trading and financial solutions. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 350 digital assets while accessing various trading types. They can do spot, margin, and futures, enjoying high liquidity and low fees. The platform offers a wide range of services that help traders accomplish diversified goals. They can access P2P trading, Launchpad, and dedicated payment solutions. 
Through Binance Earn, investors can engage with yield farming, flexible savings, launchpool, and staking. XTZ holders can earn from 2.19% to 4.90% based on the locking period they choose. For security, the platform implements Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU), KYC, 2FA, and several other measures. It supports Web3 applications, blockchain development, dApps, crypto to fiat conversions, non-custodial wallets, and much more. 
Top Binance Alternative Exchanges: Moving beyond Binance? Our detailed droomdroom comparison reveals superior cryptocurrency exchanges with better regulation compliance, enhanced features, and competitive trading fees.
Kraken 
Kraken is a prominent exchange that allows crypto users to explore various services and infinite possibilities. Users can trade with over 300 assets using their fiat currencies. They can access futures with the leverage of up to 50x and margin with up to 5x, along with spot. To safeguard user information and assets, it implements encrypted storage, 2FA, cold storage, and plenty of other measures. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake XTZ.
Its fee structure is also conducive to traders, giving 0% for makers and 0.1% for takers. Kraken executes a large volume of transactions while keeping them fast. XTZ stakers can earn from 12% to 18% APY based on varying conditions. Investors can use advanced tools to improve their trade strategy and analysis. They also utilize liquidity, high performance, 24/7 support and Proof-of-Reserves for transparency.
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Guarda Wallet 
Staking Tezos (XTZ) on Guarda Wallet combines cutting-edge security with hassle-free earnings for all crypto enthusiasts. The non-custodial, multi-platform wallet allows users to stake XTZ on the wallet’s web, desktop, and mobile versions, all while keeping complete control over their funds. Getting started is easy; just set up your wallet in a matter of minutes. Then, open the XTZ wallet, click "staking," choose how many XTZ to deposit (minimum of 10 XTZ), and begin staking with the push of a button.
The Guarda built-in baker means users will receive rewards (estimated between 5% to 6%) on a consistent basis, and withdrawal is simple and available at any time. Transparency is also a big plus here; users are able to track their performance, use the built-in calculators and if they wish, select their validator to follow and maximize yield. Everything is safe, and there are multiple yield options, depending on the risk users are willing to accept. Guarda allows users to stake onto Tezos easily, making Guarda Wallet a top choice for staking XTZ.
Guarda Wallet also stands out because it supports over 50 blockchains, features powerful AES encryption, and even allows users to sync with Ledger to transfer funds for additional security. For anyone looking to manage their crypto efficiently with reliable passive income opportunities, Guarda Wallet remains one of the best options for staking on Tezos.
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Tezos 
Tezos would be the obvious option for crypto users willing to stake XTZ. Its holders can earn up to 4.9% for delegators and 14.7% for bakers automatically. The blockchain makes the monitoring of rewards easy with a block explorer. There are many other merits that draws digital asset holders to this ecosystem. In terms of functionality, it is quite similar to Ethereum but with some enhanced features. 
Using XTZ, the holders can pay for transactions and participate in the governance process. It is known for self-amendment capabilities that keep improving the network. The Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) consensus makes the working of its ecosystem quite energy-efficient. Moreover, it gives support decentralized applications, NFTs, and DeFi protocols. It makes the development and self-execution of smart contracts effective. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake XTZ.
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Best Wallet 
Best wallet is a popular non-custodial hot wallet that delivers a row of features. It supports over 60 cryptos, including major ones and new projects. The wallet is integrated with a DEX aggregator that makes swaps quite cost-effective. It also offers a staking aggregator that delivers high APYs while making the process seamless. XTZ holders can earn competitive yields and access various other Proof-of-Stake assets. 
To tighten the security, the wallet implements encryption, biometrics, two-factor authentication, and much more. Currently, it only works on mobile phones and provides easy usage to new as well as experienced users. They can access Web3 games, DeFi platforms, NFT marketplaces, and plenty of dApps. Users get reliable support through live chat, phone, email, and social media. 
Top Memecoins on Sui: Sui's meme revolution begins! Our droomdroom analysis uncovers the most viral, profitable memecoins leveraging Sui blockchain's speed and innovation.
Atomic Wallet 
Staking Tezos (XTZ) through Atomic Wallet is an easy, safe, and secure way to generate passive rewards while keeping full control of your own coins. Atomic wallet utilizes a non-custodial structure, ensuring your staked XTZ remains in your personal address, with delegation rights only transferred, minimizing risk compared to traditional locked staking. Very easy for any user, you just need to download the app, throw in at least 1 XTZ, and select the trusted baker on the platform from its trusted list of bakers. Giving you the added bonus of potentially earning yield and selecting the best validators to earn from. 
The staking rewards begin after the first 35-40 days, and then every 3 days thereafter, the user will receive automatic payouts in XTZ directly into their wallet. There are again no staking fees, nor limitations to any withdrawals. You can view potential returns with the built-in ledger calculator in the app based on your staking balance. The Atomic Wallets all-in-one dashboard makes this easy to monitor. You can unstake or transfer your tokens or currency whenever you want. Overall, for Tezos holders who are committed to obtaining both higher APY and staking directly through the blockchain, Atomic is an ideal solution.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake XTZ
XTZ can be done easily using so many other platforms with some easy steps. It’s LPoS structure streamlines block production without fixing the number of its creators. Bakers can run nodes with little hardware and fewer hassles. Users can take care of a few things to maximize their rewards. They can compound their earnings and reinvest some of the earned tokens to maintain a good volume. 
In addition, they can assess the baker’s performance and stay abreast of the network’s updates. They can even review and adjust their strategy if needed. To ensure better results, stakers need to choose efficient bakers after checking their performance. The top platforms to stake XTZ make the Tezos network and its advantages more accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) in Tezos, and how does it benefit XTZ stakers?Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) is Tezos' consensus mechanism, allowing XTZ holders to delegate their tokens to bakers, who validate transactions and earn rewards on stakers’ behalf. This framework increases network security, offers flexible participation, and enables regular, transparent reward distributions.What are the main security features provided by these top platforms to stake XTZ?Leading platforms, including Ledger Wallet and Guarda Wallet, feature hardware-based protection, secure element chips, non-custodial structures, AES encryption, two-factor authentication, and built-in calculators to monitor staking outcomes and security. Most exchanges also implement KYC, cold storage, and proof-of-reserves for added safety.How can users maximize their rewards while staking XTZ on top platforms to stake XTZ?Users can compound earnings, frequently monitor and reselect efficient bakers, and adjust strategies as market conditions or platform features evolve. Platforms like Guarda and Atomic Wallet allow baker selection for optimal yield and easy performance tracking, which helps stakers fine-tune their passive income. 

### The Quantum Frontier - September Newsletter
Hey folks,
Welcome back to Quantum Leap Labs, your monthly look at what actually matters in Web3: where the money’s moving, what the frontier teams are building, and how the Internet Computer is positioning itself as one of the most critical layers in crypto.
August was no slow month. VC checks topped $1.8B and digital asset treasuries overtook equity deals. AI funding showed no signs of cooling, and ICP shipped milestones that pushed it further into AI and Bitcoin DeFi. Add in new platforms like Matcha and Liquidium’s bridgeless lending, and the ecosystem is evolving faster than most expected.
If you want to cut through the noise, track the signals, and stay ahead of the curve, this is your 8–10 minute alpha window. Let’s dive in.
Table of Contents
VC Trends: Billion-dollar drumbeat and the rise of Digital Asset Treasuries (2–3 minutes)
AI x Crypto: Why investors keep pouring money despite bubble warnings (2 minutes)
ICP Builders Update: Ignition, Internet Identity 2.0, Matcha launch, bridgeless lending (3 minutes)
Performance Check: ICP tops TPS charts and decentralization rankings (2 minutes)
Ecosystem Rollouts: Caffeine phases and Encode London’s dual-track hackathon (2 minutes)
Web3 Wisdom: No-code AI and the new wave of decentralized apps (1 minute)
VC Trends: August’s Billion Dollar Drumbeat
Money got loud this time Sixty five crypto firms raised 1.8B in August. Year to date funding is near 15B. That already beats all of 2024 by four billion.
Bullish owned the headline with a 1.1B NYSE IPO at a 5.4B valuation. Compliance and market structure still command attention. Mid market deals showed the pattern.
IVIX pulled 60M for AI crime detection. 1Kosmos raised 57M for identity verification. Infrastructure that touches finance and security is in favor.
It was the kind of month that reminds you: this market may look quiet on price charts, but beneath the surface, the builders and backers are busy.
Is AI the New Darling of Crypto Investors?
Well the tally says yes for now!
AI focused crypto raised 516M from January through August. That is already above the whole of last year. Capital came from names like Pantera Sequoia and Binance Labs. Coinbase shipped x402 so agents can pay each other.
Now for the reality check. People at MIT found that ninety five percent of AI pilots have not produced any good revenue. Sam Altman warned that a bubble can form and even so the bet persists and new asset classes appear. Datasets, fine tuned models, autonomous agents and render style networks try to open GPU supply. Investors know the risk and still choose an early position.
AI in crypto right now feels like a good jazz show, a bit messy, a bit improvisational, not always pretty, but every once in a while you catch a riff that could change the whole tune.
Would you bet on AI crime detection or decentralized identity? Let us know.
Digital Asset Treasuries Overtook Traditional VC With the Blink of An Eye
On the other hand the shift in the investment class grid is impossible to miss.
Digital Asset Treasuries raised more than $15B this year through August 21
Venture equity for crypto hovered closer to $6–8B.
Public companies are raising capital just to buy and hold tokens on their balance sheet.
Strategy (the MicroStrategy rebrand) standing out thanks to its colossal Bitcoin reserves.
This is being powered by premiums to net asset value. Issue shares at a premium, buy more tokens, lift NAV, repeat. A flywheel that feels like public markets stumbled onto their own version of yield farming, except it’s balance sheets doing the farming.
Altcoins are no longer on the sidelines either. Solana, Sui, Toncoin, and WLFI have all found their way into corporate treasuries. New U.S. GAAP fair-value rules reduced accounting friction, giving CFOs more comfort to allocate.
Critics argue that this crowds out early-stage seed funding, but the market impact is undeniable, treasuries helped ETH hold above $4,300 and kept BTC accumulation steady.
Is your company holding crypto on its balance sheet? Would you if you could?
The Frontier Builders. ICP DFINITY Quantum Leap Labs
It’s one thing to follow the money. It’s another to see what that money builds. Behind every headline-grabbing raise is a team turning whiteboards into working code, pushing boundaries in real-time. And nowhere is that more obvious than in the Internet Computer ecosystem.
Asia’s BTCFi Stage. Runes Asia 2025
Soho House Hong Kong logged over 1,500 registrations for Runes Asia 2025, co-hosted by Omnity Network and ICP Hubs with RunesCC as organizer. The summit opened Hong Kong Bitcoin Week with discussions on issuance models, liquidity engines, and cross-chain frameworks.
ICP’s Chain Fusion and Omnity’s REE give an overview of the infrastructure, while Kraken listings of DOG, MIM, and PUPS hinted that markets are ready. Standard entry was free, with a $19 guaranteed seat tier, a small price for access to Asia’s flagship BTCFi gathering.
What Happens When Builders Skip the Hype and Build ?
EEncode Club is kicking off the ICP Bitcoin DeFi Bootcamp on September 8. Four weeks, all online.
Week one covers Bitcoin apps on ICP, week two dives into Chain Fusion, week three runs live demos, and week four focuses on on-chain encryption.
Workshops include an ICP intro on September 8 and a Liquidium demo on September 24, all aimed at showing what happens when developers build beyond the buzz.
Ignition. AI Lands on the Internet Computer
DFINITY has completed Ignition, making it possible for canisters to call LLMs directly with Motoko, Rust, or TypeScript libraries. Tool use is integrated, and AI workers relay prompts to off-chain models in real time.
Supported models include:
Llama 3.1 8B
Llama 4 Scout
Qwen 3 32B.
Early uses already appear in wallet chat for OISY and in DAO sentiment analysis. Pretty damn practical steps that turn ICP into an AI-enabled chain.
Could This Be the End of Passwords
Internet Identity 2.0 is live, and it changes the login game.
Passkeys replace identity numbers, Google sign-in is enabled, and multiple accounts per identity are now possible. Upgrading preserves all existing data and keeps older apps compatible, while apps like Caffeine that already require 2.0 will demand the upgrade.
The upgrade makes authentication simpler, smoother, and more aligned with how people actually use the web.
Matcha by Quantum Leap Labs: AI for Work
Quantum Leap Labs has been building Matcha, an AI-driven platform to bring a new way for freelancers and companies in the crypto ecosystem to connect. Wait wait…waitlist is where you can join in the new tech! Register here.
Bridgeless Lending Arrives
Liquidium Luko is building cross chain lending on ICP using chain key assets such as ckBTC. ICP canisters hold threshold ECDSA keys, read Bitcoin directly, and sign transactions natively.
The ckBTC minter mints and burns against visible UTXOs with no custodial wrap. Lending pools execute on ICP with sub second liquidations. A Q4 beta follows an external audit.
Health scoring runs on a clear zero to one hundred scale with alerts.
Performance Check: Can Numbers Alone Crown a Blockchain King
ICP real time TPS about 1,130. Max over one hundred blocks near 25,621. Theoretical TPS near 209,708.
ICP Nakamoto Coefficient at 415. Highest among the listed networks.
Update on Caffeine Rollout
Caffeine is unfolding in stages, and with each one the barriers are lower.
Phase One launched on August 19, opening the master chat to the public. Access codes are now distributed faster.
Phase Two starts on September 16. It introduces free draft app creation, giving waitlisted users first access to the tools needed to design and test without publishing.
Phase Three goes live on October 7. It enables paid publishing of draft apps into production, backed by a major infrastructure upgrade: blob storage.
This system reduces the cost of one terabyte from approximately $5,000 per year to just $25. Storage remains immutable and is managed through Motoko’s garbage-collected persistence layer.
What’s next..
App market publishing and resale
Multichain support (drafts use test ledgers, live apps run on real chains)
Further in development…
ASIC-level performance options
Change control systems for enterprise users
Support for rich media workflows
Tools for MCP-style migrations
Developer hooks for deeper customization
Caffeine is moving with the needs of builders, right from from simple app drafts to scalable, production-grade deployments.
On that note, here’s something y’all would be curiously waiting for….
Caffeine Montreal Event!
Caffeine Montreal is set to gather AI researchers, decentralized systems builders and investors for a day of collaboration in Canada’s emerging tech hub.
You can get excited for what it will blend - technical workshops, founder showcases and networking, all designed to spotlight the frontier where AI meets decentralized infrastructure. If you want to see how new ideas move from research to market, this is the place.
Register here!
Dual Track Hackathon and AI Web3 Conference
Encode London runs 24 to 26 October at Encode Hub London.
The event pairs a full hackathon with a parallel conference. Early Bird Hack plus Conference is fifty pounds. Early Bird
Conference only is thirty pounds. Student tickets are free by approval.
Which launch excites you most, Matcha, Liquidium, or Caffeine? Vote with a tweet.
Web3 Wisdom. How No Code AI Is Unleashing the Next Generation of Decentralized Apps on ICP
No code is growing up. Add AI and it becomes a factory for new dapps. On the Internet Computer, a builder can ship an app that blends agents, cross chain access, and on chain logic without deep stacks or vendor sprawl.
Why this matters. Demand for blockchain software is wider than the developer pool. Product managers and designers can now move from idea to working prototype. ICP supplies the heavy lifting. AI workers for model access. Chain key assets for native cross chain moves. Scalable storage that keeps costs sane.
Think of it like the garage era of personal computers, except this time, the garage could be a Telegram group, a Discord channel, or a solo founder’s kitchen table.
Expect more experiments and faster cycles. Some will fail fast. Some will set new categories in DeFi social and enterprise. The next breakout may come from a no code founder who ships in days what used to take teams months.
Wrapping Up
August once again moved the narrative. Capital is choosing sharper bets, builders are cutting through the hype, and ecosystems like ICP are proving that the next wave of tools belongs to the future, not the next quarter.
Caffeine opened the door to conversational app building, Matcha showed how AI can stitch people and projects together, and Liquidium reimagined cross-chain lending without the baggage of bridges. Treasuries rewired the way public markets touch crypto, while Ignition gave developers a plug-and-play path into AI.
The momentum is here, not promised. The experiments are real, the capital is active, and the frontier is already shifting under our feet.
We’ll see you out there.Stay sharp. Stay curious.And keep building on the Quantum Frontier.
Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates on crypto VC, Web3 infrastructure, AI innovation, and the Internet Computer. Thanks for reading and keep building.

### Top Platforms to Stake ATOM
Cosmos has been labelled as the “Internet of Blockchain” as it integrates multiple independent networks. By doing that, it aims to resolve interoperability and scalability issues of the existing cryptos. It introduces us to the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) that makes data exchange from different blockchains easy. It also utilizes a modular structure called Tendermint consensus engine. 
The network also handles reams of data seamlessly while processing high-speed transactions. It provides a robust ecosystem that safeguards the assets well. ATOM is its native token that can be used for accessing the blockchain, transferring, and staking tokens. Of late, this asset has become a preferred of many crypto investors for gaining passive income. Therefore, let’s delve into the top platforms to stake ATOM. 
Top Platforms to Stake ATOM
The top platforms to stake ATOM make passive earnings through ATOM more adaptable for blockchain enthusiasts. 
Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet provides a non-custodial storage structure for multiple blockchains. It allows users to send, store, manage and swap over 300 cryptos along with NFTs. The model gives them total control of private keys and funds while protecting them with encryption. It even interacts with many Web3 applications, letting them explore various decentralized solutions. Moreover, they can stake assets to earn rewards too. 
ATOM holders can gain up to 10% APY depending on various conditions. The wallet allows crypto holders to buy and sell using fiat through their credit cards. It gives users the ability to set up a backup phrase for the restoration of lost tokens. Atomic wallet connects with decentralized exchanges like Uniswap to facilitate trading. With a user-friendly interface, it makes the overall asset handling convenient for all types of investors. 
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Guarda Wallet 
Guarda is another prominent non-custodial storage solution that offers many services. Users can send, receive, buy, exchange, and stake a vast array of coins. While supporting over 60 different blockchains, it gives total control of private keys to asset holders. It’s compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile devices too. To beef up security, it even integrates hardware wallets and implements encryption. Many consider it one of the top platforms to stake ATOM. 
ATOM holders can earn up to 10% APY depending on various terms. Users get reliable support 24/7 on multiple channels. The platform prioritizes privacy and does away with lengthy verification processes. With the integration of a built-in exchange it allows swapping right through the wallet. Guarda makes the overall management of assets effortless for proficient investors as well as beginners. 
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Ledger Wallet 
Ledger is a popular hardware wallet that facilitates full-fledged management of assets. It functions primarily as an offline storage unit, appearing just like a USB drive. Equipped with the advanced Secure Element Chip, it delivers resilient security to the assets. Users can access the Ledger Live app to buy, sell, and manage thousands of digital assets, including NFTs. Furthermore, it comes with a non-custodial model. 
Users can even generate a 24-word phrase for the recovery of their lost tokens. Ledger works on its own BOLOS operating system, delivering better solutions. It makes diverse portfolio handling very easy for investors of all expertise levels. ATOM holders can earn up to 20% APY with a locking period of 21 days. In addition, Ledger wallet comes in different editions, and each one delivers assorted functions. 
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ByBit 
Bybit provides a trusted, transparent solution for those looking to stake ATOM and earn passive income in the Cosmos network. The platform’s user-centric staking dashboard showcases up-to-date APYs, available lock-in periods, and bonus campaign yields when active. To start, deposit ATOM or purchase directly on Bybit, then navigate to the Earn or Staking section. Bybit’s streamlined process guides users through staking with just a few clicks; tokens are automatically delegated with Bybit overseeing validator selection. 
Enjoy regular reward payouts credited directly to your wallet, with flexible products allowing easy unstaking and fixed options yielding higher returns for longer commitments. Bybit is known for security-first practices, integrating withdrawal and insurance protections to mitigate platform risk. Before staking, always review current terms, as APYs and lock-in periods may vary with market dynamics. For both hands-off investors and active yield seekers, Bybit keeps ATOM staking accessible, secure, and highly rewarding.
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OKX 
OKX is one of the major exchanges that delivers a row of trading and financial services. Users can buy, sell, and manage over 340 assets along with 650 trading pairs. They can access an entire Web3 ecosystem while using dApps, DeFi, NFTs, and multi-chain functionality. Besides that, they get a non-custodial wallet that gives total control of private keys to users. The competitive fee structure is another merit that its traders enjoy. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake ATOM. 
Investors can engage with margin, spot, options, perpetuals, spread, copy, and automated trading with bots. For passive income, they can do lending, mining, and staking. ATOM stakers can earn from 9.54% to 16.69% APY based on the models they choose and other conditions. To safeguard assets and information, OKX implements Proof-of-Reserves, multi-factor authentication, real-time monitoring, and cold storage. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a leading exchange known for offering a gamut of services to blockchain users. Digital asset holders can buy, sell, and manage a large number of cryptos. With an intuitive interface, it makes trading convenient for experienced investors as well as beginners. To prevent security lapses, it implements measures like two-factor authentication and cold storage while being totally compliant with the regulations. 
Sophisticated traders can access elaborate features with the Coinbase One. The platform also offers a self-custody wallet, ruling out any chances of private key sharing. The advanced trading tools include complex charting, real-time order books and profound market analysis. For passive income, users can indulge in staking too. ATOM holders can earn up to 5% APY while receiving deposits every 3 days. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake ATOM. 
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Kraken 
Kraken is another prominent trading platform that aims to make cryptocurrencies more adaptable. It allows users to buy, sell, and trade over 410 assets and various fiat currencies. In terms of trading, it offers spot, margin, and futures with low fees. For maintaining transparency, the network implements a Proof-of-Reserves structure. Users can deposit and withdraw funds with many fiat currencies, including USD, EUR, and GBP. 
The platform provides high-end tools for individuals as well as businesses. For generating passive income, investors can engage in staking on Kraken. ATOM holders can earn from 12% to 15% APY depending on models and locking periods. Traders get a dedicated marketplace for NFTs as well. For strengthening security, it implements robust measures while complying with regulations and conducting regular audits. 
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Binance 
Binance stands out as a leading exchange for staking ATOM, thanks to its robust infrastructure and competitive yields. To begin, purchase ATOM through Binance’s secure platform or deposit directly from your wallet. Head to the Binance Earn section, where Cosmos staking products are listed with clear APY figures and minimum staking requirements. Binance simplifies the process by delegating tokens on users’ behalf, handling validator selection, and overseeing network operations. 
This ensures regular rewards flow, typically credited to your account daily or periodically, depending on product choice. While flexible staking delivers quick access to funds, longer-term commitments usually boost reward rates. The exchange emphasizes transparency and risk management, keeping users informed about validator performance, potential slashing events, and unstaking timelines, which may range from instant to a standard 21-day lock. As ATOM staking popularity grows, Binance remains a premier gateway, balancing convenience, security, and attractive passive earnings..
Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake ATOM
ATOM staking works with an easy process that includes delegators and validators. The Cosmos network starts generating incentives as soon as the transaction is completed. The platform keeps inflating the token supply to upscale the volume of rewards. Remember that the validators charge a commission of 10.28% on the APY produced from the staking process.  The staking rewards vary based on the network activity. 
In the last few years, Cosmos has delivered impressive returns to its stakers. The token holders can also participate in governance and impact the decision-making process. Still, the stakers need to be aware of some risks like market conditions, slashing, and locking periods. The top platforms to stake ATOM make the whole thing much more rewarding and inclusive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ATOM staking and how does it work?ATOM staking on top platforms to stake ATOM lets holders delegate their tokens to validators who help secure the Cosmos network. In return, stakers earn rewards in the form of new ATOM tokens. Rewards are influenced by validator performance, network conditions, and staking duration, with some platforms offering flexible while others have lock periods.What are the risks involved in staking ATOM?Staking ATOM involves risks such as validator slashing, temporary lock-up periods, and fluctuating rewards due to market dynamics. Price volatility is also a concern, as token value can drop even while earning APY. Therefore, choosing trusted platforms and diversified strategies is essential for minimizing long-term risks while staking.Is staking ATOM better on wallets or exchanges?Both wallets and exchanges have strengths. Wallets like Ledger and Atomic provide non-custodial control and stronger security. Exchanges like Binance, Kraken, or OKX offer convenience, liquidity, and competitive APYs. The choice depends on whether you prefer control and security or ease of use with ready access to staking products.

### Top Platforms to Stake NEAR
NEAR is a Layer-1 blockchain popular for its limitless scalability, user-friendliness, and reliable performance. It has been created to support the development of AI-native internet and dApps. Leveraging Nightshade sharding, the platform delivers low-cost transactions while achieving high throughput. It focuses on chain abstraction, bringing multi-blockchain compatibility and making the network more accessible. 
The ecosystem provides a better experience to users as well as developers. Also, the platform has simplified blockchain interactions by replacing public key hashes with “.near” accounts. Operating on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus, it allows users to stake the native token NEAR. They can earn handsome rewards with this activity and even do it with different channels. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake NEAR. 
Top Platforms to Stake NEAR
The top platforms to Stake NEAR allow allow crypto users to stake NEAR and earn rewards while accessing other DeFi solutions. Each platform offers unique advantages, from competitive APY rates to flexible staking terms and comprehensive security features. Whether you prioritize non-custodial control, high yields, or integrated trading tools, these platforms cater to different investor preferences and risk profiles. They support both beginners and experienced stakers seeking passive income opportunities within the NEAR ecosystem.
YouHodler 
YouHodler is a blockchain platform focusing on Web3 and fintech solutions. With a wide range of finance services, it helps users embrace crypto in many ways. Using this channel, one can gain decent rewards with high-yield accounts, crypto-backed loans, and much more. They even get an in-built exchange for executing seamless conversions of digital and fiat currencies. It bridges gap between these two different asset classes. 
They can stake different assets and earn promising rewards too. NEAR holders can earn up to 12% APY based on various conditions. Moreover, YouHodler brings a gamified Bitcoin earning system called Cloud Miner that helps users earn up to 0.05 BTC monthly. Utilizing MultiHODL allows traders to use chains of crypto-backed loans. They gain enhanced exposure up to 70x across 64 trading pairs too.  
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ByBit 
ByBit is renowned for its flexible staking offerings, listing NEAR alongside 180+ tokens for crypto yield lovers in 2025. The platform stands out for charging zero staking fees, allowing users to maximize net rewards. ByBit’s reward structures range from straightforward Earn to customized promotional deals, enabling strategic allocation based on individual risk tolerance.Advanced analytics within the app provide real-time APY comparisons and transparent reward tracking, enhancing the staking oversight for NEAR holders. While American, UK, French, and some other national residents are unable to participate due to regulatory constraints, the platform’s reach remains global. ByBit’s deep liquidity and robust infrastructure ensure reliable payout cycles and a frictionless staking process. NEAR stakers looking to diversify with rapid access to new coins and attractive APYs can confidently utilize ByBit’s staking suite for a balanced, efficient, and reward-driven experience
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Uphold 
Uphold operates as an exchange and digital wallet while offering cloud-based financial services. It supports over 130 digital assets, cryptocurrencies, equities, and even precious metals. Users can store, transfer, and convert different assets. They can effortlessly manage diverse holdings without using multiple wallets or accounts. The platform focuses on maintaining a high level of transparency while delivering low-cost transactions. Many consider it one of the top platforms to stake NEAR. 
It provides a user-friendly interface, making overall usage convenient for proficient investors as well as beginners. The same thing applies to its staking feature, which supports multiple blockchains too. NEAR stakers can earn up to 7.75% APY depending on varied conditions. Users can easily make withdrawals of funds to their bank accounts. The digital wallet provides a safe gateway for crypto users to deal with their valuable assets. 
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OKX 
OKX brings NEAR staking to the forefront of its Earn ecosystem, leveraging vast asset support and powerful APY optimization tools for global users. Flexibility is key, OKX lets holders choose between short-term staking, which leaves liquidity unencumbered, and longer-term fixed products that offer higher reward rates for stronger commitment. Its simple onboarding and verified security protocols foster a low-risk staking environment. NEAR is a featured asset, often included in special APY campaigns or ecosystem collaborations for bonus yield.OKX’s reputation for low fees and user-centric regulation means stakers gain a clear edge in a competitive landscape. Automated portfolio tracking and instantaneous reward payouts help NEAR holders make data-led decisions. Universal wallet connectivity allows seamless integration with external wallets, and educational guides help new users understand platform updates, risks, and staking best practices.
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Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet is a non-custodial crypto storage solution that supports over 500 digital assets. The platform works seamlessly on Windows, Linux, iOS, and Android. Its decentralized structure gives total control of private keys to the users, allowing local storage. Users also gain access to a built-in exchange to buy, sell, exchange, and swap their assets. However, they have to pay a 0.5% fee on swaps and 5% on crypto purchases. 
They can even stake their tokens to earn potential rewards on multiple blockchains. NEAR holders can obtain up to 11% APY on diverse terms. To enhance security, Atomic Wallet adapts a closed-source model. Crypto holders don’t have to go through KYC to join this platform. In addition, they can use several DeFi platforms and manage their NFTs. They can create a 12-word backup phrase for asset recovery purposes. 
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Bake 
Originally launched as Cake DeFi, Bake is a crypto finance platform. It delivers a row of services while combining decentralized finance with its centralized counterpart. Users can do lending, borrowing, liquidity mining, and staking here. NEAR holders can earn up to 6.5% APY with various terms. The platform delivers an intuitive interface, making its solutions easy to use for experienced investors as well as beginners. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake NEAR. 
Besides staking, users can earn yields through liquidity mining that may vary from 20% to 61%. On the other hand, though, they have to pay a 15% fee on rewards. Through lending as well, they earn decent incentives. Users can lend their stablecoins to gain 7% and 3.5% on other cryptos. The platform implements robust safety measures while promoting transparency. It uses DeFiChain, a Bitcoin fork supporting various activities.
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Binance 
Binance is the biggest crypto exchange on many fronts. Besides providing all the usual exchange features, it brings forth various initiatives too. Users can buy, sell, and trade over a wide selection of 350 digital assets. The available trading types include spot and derivatives. Users can also access different order types to optimize their trading. For passive earnings, they can do flexible saving, auto-invest, and staking. 
NEAR holders can earn up to 4.9% APY depending on different factors. Binance provides a range of features that help traders learn, strategize, and execute their trades better. To enhance security, the platform implements cold storage, 2FA, and a Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU). Users can join smart mining pools for extra income. It introduces a “Lite” version for beginners and a set of refined tools for seasoned traders. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake NEAR.  
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Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake NEAR
The NEAR protocol has achieved a 24-hour trading volume of $371 million. At the time of writing, its price is $3.02 with a market cap of $3.78 billion. However, the price can fluctuate, and traders should do it in real-time before making any investments in it. Lately, staking has become popular among digital asset users due to high rewards. The platform’s functionality and innovative features are a good option too. 
On top of that, the top platforms to stake NEAR make things better for users. With their support, using digital assets and earning rewards becomes much easier.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is NEAR, and why is it popular for staking?NEAR is a Layer-1 Proof-of-Stake blockchain designed for scalability, low-cost transactions, and user simplicity. With Nightshade sharding and chain abstraction, it powers AI-native apps and multi-blockchain access. Its staking model allows NEAR holders to earn high rewards, making it an attractive choice for investors seeking passive income.Which platform offers the highest NEAR staking rewards?Among commonly used platforms, YouHodler and Atomic Wallet generally provide the highest APYs for NEAR staking, ranging from 11% to 12%. However, factors like reward fees, liquidity options, withdrawal flexibility, and security should also be considered—sometimes a slightly lower APY comes with better safety and overall usability.Is it safe to stake NEAR on centralized exchanges like Binance or Uphold?Staking on centralized platforms like Binance and Uphold adds convenience but involves custodial risks. Your assets are held by the exchange. While these platforms implement security features like 2FA and insurance funds, non-custodial options such as Atomic Wallet provide more direct control over your tokens and private keys.

### Funding a Bitcoin Treasury: Convertibles, Credit Lines, and Cash Flow (An Operator’s Guide)
Corporate bitcoin treasuries are no longer a curiosity, they’re a defined capital allocation strategy. The playbook to fund that strategy matters just as much as conviction: it shapes cost of capital, dilution, risk, and the ability to buy dips. New accounting rules from the FASB (fair-value for crypto) also make disclosures clearer, which in turn influences how you communicate financing choices to investors.
Below is a practical guide to the main funding tracks, illustrated with live market examples and a case study of Matador Technologies Inc. (TSXV:MATA, OTCQB:MATAF, FSE:IU3), an emerging bitcoin-treasury company using a staged facility to scale holdings.
Why does funding structure matter?
Financing sets the tempo for accumulation. Convertibles can front-load firepower with equity-like upside for noteholders; credit facilities stage liquidity over time; shelf registrations and ATM programs provide opportunistic equity taps; operating cash flow can dollar-cost-average purchases with zero financing cost. Strategy’s multi-year use of convertible notes remains the canonical example of how structure can accelerate BTC acquisition at scale.
Option 1: Convertible senior notes
What they are. Unsecured debt that can convert into equity at a premium, typically carrying low coupons because investors receive optionality. Note that some convertible notes may be secured against assets, such as bitcoin proceeds from the note.
Why treasuries use them. They deliver large, immediate capacity to buy BTC; the equity optionality reduces borrowing cost vs. straight debt. Conversion premiums can also help minimize future dilution if the note converts.
Operator notes: Watch conversion premiums and caps, settlement mechanics (cash vs. shares), and potential future dilution.
Market example: MicroStrategy priced 0% convertible senior notes in late 2024 with an initial conversion price ~55% above the prevailing share price, illustrating how conversion terms can materially lower interest expense while preserving upside.
Matador Technologies has unveiled a board-approved roadmap to amass 6,000 BTC by 2027. Click to learn more.
Option 2: Credit facilities & structured financing
What they are. Committed capital you can draw in tranches, often with covenants, collateral, and regulatory conditions.
Why treasuries use them. You secure a headline capacity but control timing, ideal for buying weakness and managing basis risk.
Case in point (Matador). In July 2025, Matador Technologies announced a USD $100M financing facility to accelerate its bitcoin-treasury strategy, with $10.5M funded at initial closing and the remainder available upon customary conditions. The company stated proceeds are dedicated to BTC purchases, an example of staged, purpose-built funding for a treasury mandate.
Operator notes: Scrutinize draw conditions (e.g., registration-rights effectiveness, approvals), any collateralization of BTC, and disclosure cadence so investors understand when and how capacity turns into coins.
Matador Technologies has secured a $100M facility to expand its Bitcoin treasury. Click to learn more.
Option 3: Shelf registrations & ATM equity
What they are. A base shelf prospectus (or equivalent) pre-clears you to issue various securities; an ATM lets you sell small equity blocks into the market over time.
Why treasuries use them. Flexibility. You can raise in favorable windows, minimize market impact, and pair with DCA-style BTC purchasing.
Matador governance & readiness. Ahead of its facility, Matador’s board approved a long-term acquisition strategy and filed a preliminary short-form base shelf to enhance financing flexibility, demonstrating governance alignment plus optionality. Here’s the Press release announcing the shelf prospectus filing.
Option 4: Operating cash flow & treasury optimization
What it is. Reinvesting free cash flow (or optimizing working capital) to accumulate BTC without leveraging the balance sheet.
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Why treasuries use it. Zero financing cost, cleaner optics, and fewer dilution or covenant considerations, though accumulation pace depends on business performance.
Context. Institutional playbooks over the last cycle highlight multiple paths, from convertibles to cash-flow DCA, depending on risk tolerance and growth stage.
Risk, reporting & investor relations (IR)
Accounting clarity. Under ASU 2023-08, crypto assets are measured at fair value with changes in earnings; the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec 15, 2024 (early adoption permitted). Your IR script should explain how this interacts with financing and volatility.
Disclosure cadence. Regular holdings updates (coins, cost basis, financing capacity used/remaining) build credibility, especially when facilities or convertibles are in play. Matador’s press-release cadence around strategy approval, facility terms, and subsequent purchases is a useful template for consistency.
Custody & covenants. Facilities may dictate custody, collateral, or draw pre-conditions; ensure alignment with your key-management and audit posture before you commit. (Tie this back to term sheets and risk factors in filings.)
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KPI Toolkit for Bitcoin Treasury Investors
Investors evaluating Bitcoin treasury companies focus on a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) to assess operational efficiency, capital management, and market positioning. These metrics provide a structured framework to determine whether a company is accumulating Bitcoin in a shareholder-accretive manner, creating more Bitcoin value than it consumes, earning a market premium, and managing its capital structure effectively. Below is a logically organized overview of the KPIs, their purpose, and their role in a Bitcoin-first operating model.
Core KPIs for Bitcoin Treasury Companies
BTC per Share
Purpose: Measures the amount of Bitcoin held per share and its growth rate over time.
Significance: Indicates how effectively the company is accumulating Bitcoin for shareholders.
Acquisition Cost vs. Spot
Purpose: Compares the cost of acquiring Bitcoin to its current market (spot) price.
Significance: Highlights cost efficiency in Bitcoin accumulation strategies.
Financing Efficiency
Purpose: Evaluates the cost of financing (coupon rates or embedded dilution) per Bitcoin acquired.
Significance: Assesses how efficiently the company uses debt or equity to acquire Bitcoin.
Update Frequency
Purpose: Tracks the regularity and transparency of Bitcoin treasury updates.
Significance: Reflects the company’s commitment to investor transparency.
BTC Yield
Purpose: Quantifies shareholder-accretive growth in Bitcoin holdings over time.
Significance: Demonstrates the company’s ability to grow its Bitcoin reserves in a value-adding way.
BTC Gain
Purpose: Translates Bitcoin growth into absolute Bitcoin terms.
Significance: Provides a clear measure of Bitcoin accumulation independent of fiat fluctuations.
BTC $ Gain
Purpose: Converts Bitcoin growth into fiat terms for traditional financial comparisons.
Significance: Bridges Bitcoin performance to conventional valuation metrics.
Bitcoin NAV (Net Asset Value)
Purpose: Represents the total market value of Bitcoin held by the company.
Significance: Offers a snapshot of the company’s Bitcoin asset base.
BTC Rating
Purpose: Compares Bitcoin NAV to the company’s liabilities.
Significance: Assesses financial health and risk exposure relative to Bitcoin holdings.
BTC Multiple
Purpose: Measures Bitcoin value created per dollar of equity issued.
Significance: Evaluates the efficiency of equity financing in generating Bitcoin value.
BTC Torque
Purpose: Assesses capital efficiency across all funding sources (equity, debt, etc.).
Significance: Provides a holistic view of capital deployment in Bitcoin acquisition.
mNAV (Market Net Asset Value)
Purpose: Captures investor confidence and the market premium on Bitcoin holdings.
Significance: Reflects the market’s perception of the company’s Bitcoin strategy.
Days to Cover mNAV
Purpose: Measures how quickly the company can earn back its market premium.
Significance: Indicates the sustainability of the market’s confidence in the company.
P/BYD (Price-to-Bitcoin-Yield)
Purpose: Prices the company’s forward Bitcoin yield into a valuation multiple.
Significance: Offers a forward-looking valuation metric tied to Bitcoin growth.
BRR (Bitcoin Retention Rate)
Purpose: Measures the rate of Bitcoin accumulation in BTC/month terms.
Significance: Quantifies the velocity of Bitcoin stacking over time.
FMC (Forward Market Coverage)
Purpose: Converts market premium coverage into a time horizon.
Significance: Provides a temporal perspective on market premium sustainability.
When used together, these KPIs enable investors to evaluate whether a Bitcoin treasury company is:
Accumulating Bitcoin in a Shareholder-Accretive Way: Metrics like BTC per Share, BTC Yield, and BTC Gain highlight whether Bitcoin growth benefits shareholders without excessive dilution.
Creating More Bitcoin Value Than Capital Consumed: BTC Multiple and BTC Torque reveal the efficiency of capital allocation in generating Bitcoin value.
Earning a Market Premium: mNAV, Days to Cover mNAV, and FMC indicate whether the market rewards the company’s Bitcoin strategy with a valuation premium.
Managing Capital Structure and Risk Effectively: BTC Rating and Financing Efficiency assess how well the company balances Bitcoin accumulation with financial stability.
In a Bitcoin-first operating model, dilution, leverage, and volatility are strategic levers rather than side effects. These KPIs help investors understand how effectively a company uses these levers to maximize Bitcoin accumulation while maintaining financial discipline.
To benchmark performance, investors can use market trackers such as CoinMarketCap, DroomDroom, or independent dashboards to compare a company’s KPIs against peers. Investor Relations (IR) teams should map these KPIs to public comparables to provide context and demonstrate competitive positioning.
Mini case study: Staging a treasury with a facility (Matador)
Mandate: Board-approved long-term BTC acquisition strategy.
Capacity: USD $100M facility sized to multi-year targets, with tranches gated by customary conditions.
Execution: Initial USD $10.5M draw; proceeds dedicated to BTC purchases.
Disclosure: Follow-on updates on holdings growth (e.g., August purchase update) sustain investor trust.
For companies earlier in their journey, this “commit + stage + disclose” approach balances ambition with prudence, funding flexibility, programmatic execution, and clear IR.
Putting it together: a sample funding roadmap
Secure governance (board policy, risk limits, KPI definitions).
Pre-clear optionality (shelf & ATM) to complement debt or facilities.
Choose a primary engine (convertible notes for scale; facility for staged buying; cash flow for baseline DCA).
Align custody & covenants with financing terms.
Adopt IR discipline for fair-value reporting and treasury updates.
Conclusion
Funding a bitcoin treasury is not one decision, it’s a portfolio of choices across time. Convertibles can accelerate accumulation when equity conditions are strong; facilities let you buy weakness without sitting on idle cash; shelves and ATMs provide opportunistic taps; operating cash flow compounds quietly in the background. Matador’s staged facility illustrates a pragmatic, disclosure-forward way to execute this playbook while the new FASB standard brings cleaner accounting to the conversation. Done right, structure becomes a competitive edge, lowering friction from mandate to coins on the balance sheet.

### Top Platforms to Stake XLM
Stellar is an open-source decentralized network known for delivering multiple attributes to crypto users. It processes cross-border transactions while making it low-cost and swift. The blockchain focuses on inclusion and integrates traditional payment systems. Its native token XLM is also quite energy efficient and supports solutions like tokenization, remittances, and payroll. Besides that, it can be staked for passive income too. 
Today, a large number of platforms offer it as a service. However, stakers must keep in mind that Stellar (XLM) isn’t technically a traditional Proof-of-Stake network. Thus, its holders can’t stake it like other on-chain assets. However, several platforms offer XLM staking via custodial lending, staking, or similar yield products. The top platform to stake XLM make this activity more accessible and fruitful for digital asset users. 
Top Platforms to Stake XLM
The top platforms to stake XLM make XLM staking highly adaptable and rewarding for all participants by offering compelling yield opportunities and secure environments. These platforms not only simplify the staking process but also provide a wide variety of trading features, ranging from advanced trading tools to educational resources, helping users maximize passive income and enhance their overall crypto investment experience.
HTX 
Formerly known as Huobi, HTX is an exchange known for providing diversified solutions to crypto users. Users can buy, sell, and trade more than 700 digital assets and 100 fiat currencies, too. It operates in over 160 nations while making blockchain adoption easier for people. Investors can engage in various trading types, including futures, copy, grid, and margin, with up to 200x leverage.
It functions as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) empowering the community with governance and staking rewards. XLM stakers can earn up to 100% with a locking period of 7 days. For security, it implements cold storage and 2FA while complying with KYC and AML norms. Deploying bots and advanced tools, HTX makes the trading of cryptos more strategic and simpler. It’s considered among the top platforms to stake XLM. 
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YouHodler 
YouHodler stands out as a user-friendly and reliable platform for earning yield on XLM. Unlike some yield programs, YouHodler does not require users to purchase its native token or lock funds long term, offering a flexible experience with competitive interest rates. Depositors earn weekly compounded interest on their XLM balance, with returns credited directly to their wallets. The platform’s transparent dashboard allows easy tracking of gains, making it suitable for both beginners and seasoned investors.
YouHodler keeps custody of users’ XLM while enabling them to access additional crypto services such as MultiHODL trading and crypto-backed loans, which adds value beyond mere staking rewards. Regulatory compliance in Europe and Latin America enhances its credibility, positioning YouHodler as a top choice for flexible XLM yield generation amidst evolving regulatory landscapes.
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Bitrue 
Bitrue is among the emerging exchanges that offer many digital financial services. Users can buy, sell, and trade over a wide selection of 700 cryptos. They can diversify their trading profile with spot, futures, and leveraged ETFs. For passive income, the platform provides crypto-backed loans and staking solutions. XLM holders can earn up to 18.36% APY with a locking period of 3 days. 
To safeguard assets, the platform implements 2FA, email safety codes, an insurance fund, and a multi-signature cold wallet. Bitrue is popular among traders for offering a competitive fee structure along with discounts. Users can also access OTC trading and manage their cryptos seamlessly. They can convert their assets and utilize services like high-yield farming. It’s known for its global tie-ups and handling high trading volumes too. 
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is a blockchain infrastructure protocol known for enhancing as well as simplifying crypto usage. It gives a push to interoperability and supports a vast range of dApps. Gasless transactions are one of its major highlights that make digital assets more adaptable. The network aims to make Web3 technology more advanced as well. It reduces the technical complexities of blockchain and simplifies wallet usage, too. 
The users can even customize their interface and security options based on their preferences. It offers staking to enable users to earn passive income. XLM holders can earn up to 30% APY with a locking period of 365 days and 12.5% with a flexible model. Developers can use its SDKs and APIs for creating new dApps. Biconomy facilitates cross-chain interactions while supporting NFT marketplaces and blockchain-based games. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake XLM.
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Poloniex 
Poloniex has become a go-to crypto exchange for many crypto users. It lets traders buy, sell, and trade over 200 assets, including altcoins and major ones like Bitcoin. Supporting multiple trading types, the platform handles a huge transaction volume, too. Users can indulge in margin, spot, futures, copy, and grid while enjoying a competitive fee. Investors can buy and sell assets using credit/debit cards, Google/Apple Pay. 
They also get free deposits on cryptocurrency but pay a small charge on withdrawals. It offers a large number of refined tools to make analysis and charting simpler. Users can engage with staking to gain additional yields. XLM stakers earn up to 100% APY with a locking period of 7 days and 1% without one. Poloniex currently operates under the TRON ecosystem and provides services to various countries. 
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Nexo 
Nexo’s crypto lending ecosystem offers competitive interest rates on XLM deposits, making it a favoured choice for users who seek both yield and convenience. XLM holders receive a base yield around 4%, with the possibility of boosting this to 5% APY by opting for fixed-term deposits, typically locking assets for at least one month. Nexo’s intuitive interface and mobile app streamline the process of earning interest, and daily compounding maximizes returns efficiently.
Security is a significant pillar for Nexo, which employs insurance coverage over custodial assets and robust cybersecurity protocols. However, potential users should note regional restrictions, such as the platform’s limited availability in some US states. Overall, Nexo is ideal for investors who want a trusted centralized platform offering strong interest rates combined with low entry barriers and professional asset management.
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Whitebit 
Whitebit is a European crypto exchange that delivers a wide of features to crypto users. They can buy, sell, and trade several assets and over 700 trading pairs. Investors can engage with margin, spot, and futures with up to 100x leverage. The ecosystem offers its native token, WhiteBIT coin, a blockchain infrastructure, and Whitepay, a financial payment tool. Users can also stake their tokens to earn passive income. 
XLM holders can earn up to 17.39% with varied locking periods. The platform offers an intuitive interface, making overall usage easy for everyone. To tighten security, it conducts regular audits while implementing Level 3 certification. Whitebit boasts of a user base of 5 million with a range of financial services. The fee is also very competitive to encourage traders to participate in the buying/selling of various cryptocurrencies.  It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake XLM. 
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CoinW 
CoinW is a global exchange that provides a slew of fruitful solutions. Users can buy, sell, and trade over 1000 assets and 500 trading pairs. In terms of trading, they can deal with spot, margin, OTC, copy, and futures with up to 200x leverage. With a user base of 10 million, the platform handles a daily trading volume of $5 billion. It delivers ease of usage on desktops as well as mobile phones. 
To safeguard assets and information, it applies cold storage and multi-layer security protocols. Users can engage in staking and liquidity programs for passive earnings. XLM holders can earn up to 41.94% with a locking period of 3 days and 2.96% without one. The automated trading bots and advanced tools make analysis much easier. Moreover, beginners get educational resources through CoinW Academy to sharpen their knowledge. 
Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake XLM
XLM staking could become a promising source of income. However, users need to do their due diligence before getting into it. As Stellar is broadening its user base, its staking volume is also increasing. Still, the users need to be wary of different factors that impact the returns. There are many exchanges and other blockchain service providers offering this service now. 
Top platforms to stake XLM deliver impressive rewards to the holders. They are giving great opportunities to crypto users to secure potential income.   
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Stellar (XLM) staking, and how does it differ from traditional PoS staking?Stellar doesn’t use traditional Proof-of-Stake consensus, so XLM can’t be staked on-chain like standard PoS tokens. Instead, staking on platforms usually means custodial lending or yield products where platforms lend or invest locked XLM and share interest earnings with users.Are the top platforms to Stake XLM secure?Top staking platforms implement strong security protocols such as cold storage, two-factor authentication, multi-signature wallets, and regulatory compliance (KYC/AML). However, users should always conduct due diligence since custodial staking involves third-party risks.What additional services do these top platforms to stake XLM provide?Besides staking XLM, platforms like YouHodler and Bitrue offer crypto-backed loans, advanced trading options (margin, futures), automated bots, and educational resources. This helps users diversify investment and trading strategies while earning passive income on XLM.

### Top Platforms to Stake POL
Originally launched as Matic Network, Polygon is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum. The platform facilitates multi-chain transactions while making them cheaper and faster. It is also known for making dApps more scalable, efficient, and safe. It addresses the limitations of Ethereum and provides a provides a customizable framework for development of decentralized solutions. 
Polygon extends support to various niches, including supply chain management, NFTs, and diverse DeFi services. The network works on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus and works faster than Ethereum. The staking of its native token, POL, has become quite popular lately. Therefore, top platforms to stake POL have also gained prominence. So let’s explore how these channels make this practice more fruitful for POL holders. 
Top Platforms to Stake POL
These top platforms to stake POL have changed Polygon staking by making it significantly more accessible, secure, and profitable for both experienced crypto enthusiasts and newcomers. Each platform offers unique features, competitive rewards, and robust security measures to enhance your staking experience.
Best Wallet 
Best Wallet is one of the prominent non-custodial wallets known for providing multifarious features. It supports more than 60 blockchains along with Web3 functionality and much more. Users gain full ownership of private keys with encryption and local storage of data. The platform also works as a DEX aggregator, facilitating in-app swaps. It connects with several liquidity pools, delivering the best rates to users. 
The platform offers high rewards through its staking and supports multiple blockchains for it too. The POL stakers can earn up to 165% APY with easy terms. Best Wallet offers a dedicated launchpad for giving users access to presales. Other attributes include dApp browser, support for traditional banking methods, and local currencies. For security, it deploys two-factor authentication, biometric access, seed phrases, and PIN codes. 
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Binance 
The biggest exchange offers several merits that make it a favourite among so many traders. It supports the buying, selling, and trading of more than 350 cryptos at low fees. In terms of trading, it offers spot, futures, margin, and peer-2-peer. At the same time, the platform executes a large volume of transactions with high liquidity. For security, it deploys anti-phishing, cold storage, two-factor authentication, and withdrawal whitelisting.
With a user-friendly interface, it makes trading seamless for proficient traders and beginners. For passive earning, it offers savings, liquidity farming, and staking. POL stakers can earn handsome rewards using fixed and flexible models. Moreover, the platform automatically distributes the rewards. Binance delivers various dedicated solutions for supporting various services, including new launches, earnings, and much more. It’s among the top platforms to stake POL. 
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Polygon Official Staking Portal 
The Polygon official staking portal is the gold standard for those who prioritize decentralization and direct participation within the Polygon network. Using the native dashboard, token holders can either delegate POL to established validators or run their own validator node, giving them full custody of their assets throughout the process. 
A major advantage is the transparency of validator performance and commission, allowing for informed, strategic decision-making. No intermediary is involved, meaning stakers earn rewards directly from the network, eliminating extra fees and minimizing counterparty risk. The portal’s user experience is comprehensive—users must connect their self-custodial wallets, choose validators, and manage their own rewards, which inherently brings a higher level of security and control. While the learning curve for beginners may be steeper, those who master the interface can optimize returns and actively engage in ecosystem governance.
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Ledger 
Ledger is one of the most popular hardware wallets that delivers multiple attributes. To begin with, it is integrated with a secure element chip for safeguarding assets from major threats. It’s compatible with various blockchains and makes their management easier. Non-custodial by design, it rules out any chances of unauthorized access to private keys. With the Ledger Live app, users make buying, selling, and trading of assets possible. 
It also implements cold storage and PIN protection to enhance security. The platform also supports staking of multiple tokens through the Ledger Live app. POL holders need to connect the Ledger wallet to MetaMask for staking it. They need ETH as well to pay for gas in the staking process. The wallet comes with a durable and compact body while delivering convenient usage. It works on multiple platforms, including Windows, Android, iOS, and macOS. 
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Ankr 
For those prioritizing liquidity and DeFi composability, Ankr offers a liquid staking solution for POL. When staking on Ankr, users receive ankrPOL, a liquid token representing their share of staked POL, which can be freely used as collateral across DeFi protocols. This unlocks multiple earning strategies, including LP rewards, lending, and additional staking with minimal lock-up risk.
Ankr’s decentralized, audited infrastructure ensures both validator reliability and asset safety. With APYs hovering around 3.65%, Ankr leads for users balancing yield, flexibility, and utility. The platform’s simple web interface and clear analytics make monitoring and managing assets accessible for all experience levels. It is ideal for active DeFi participants who wish to maximize capital efficiency instead of resting assets in a locked contract.
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Kraken
Kraken is a among the leading exchanges that make trading effortless and fruitful for investors. Users can buy, sell, and trade over a broad array of 300 assets. Offered trading types include spot, OTC, margining with leverage of up to 5x, and futures with up to 50x. Security is augmented with cold storage, biometric access, and two-factor authentication. The intuitive interface makes it suitable for users of all proficiency levels. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake POL. 
Users can gain rewards through staking on limited coins, including POL. Its stakers can earn up to 3% to 6% APY with fixed as well as flexible models. They also get a dedicated marketplace for NFTs that allows buying, selling, and creating tokens. Operating in more than 190 countries, Kraken supports multiple fiat currencies too. Learners can access insightful tutorials to sharpen their knowledge as well.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is another leading trading platform, making crypto investment more rewarding and easier. It supports a broad selection of over 300 assets for buying, selling, and storage. Users can access advanced charting tools and indicators while enjoying an easy interface. Moreover, the platform provides a self-custody wallet that delivers total ownership of private keys. Traders also gain access to NFTs through this channel. 
For additional earnings, Coinbase offers staking through its “Earn” feature. POL stakers can earn up to 2.71% APY with easy terms. The platform safeguards the staked assets and automatically credits rewards. Other than that, the exchange helps investors indulge in diverse trading options. To bolster security, it implements 2FA, cold storage, and insurance. It also lets traders smarten their strategies with market alerts and real-time tracking. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake POL. 
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KuCoin 
KuCoin appeals to stakers seeking innovative reward structures and frequent promotional staking events. The platform shines with its varied product suite, including flexible and locked POL staking, as well as opportunities for earning additional bonuses and participating in community events. 
KuCoin’s promotions can push APY above typical exchange rates, providing value for attentive users. Advanced users benefit from KuCoin’s staking pool model, which aggregates staked POL, maximizes network rewards, and distributes them fairly to all pool participants. The exchange’s robust mobile app and competitive trading environment further incentivize POL holders to keep all their crypto activities under one roof. Notably, security and customer protection mechanisms such as proof-of-reserves and insurance funds are strong. The main caveat is that KuCoin is not regulated in all jurisdictions, so careful diligence and risk assessment are needed.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake POL
Polygon staking can be started with easy steps in just a few minutes. The stakers can take part in blockchain’s governance while impacting the decision-making of the network. The network delivers a blend of incentives and scalability. By choosing the right platform and validators, along with following all precautions, token holders can earn potential rewards.
Top platforms to stake POL definitely make the whole thing easier. They ensure that token holders get the best opportunities to earn passive income.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is POL staking and why is it important?Staking POL involves locking Polygon’s native tokens to support its Proof-of-Stake consensus. This process secures the network while rewarding stakers with passive income. It is important because it enhances decentralization, helps maintain network efficiency, and allows token holders to participate in governance decisions directly.Is staking POL safe on centralized exchanges like Binance or Coinbase?Centralized exchanges such as Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken are generally considered safe and convenient. They offer user-friendly staking, automatic reward distributions, and strong security measures. However, because they hold custody of assets, they introduce counterparty risks, unlike non-custodial platforms where users control their private keys entirely.Can I stake POL directly through Polygon without using a third-party exchange?Yes, Polygon’s official staking portal allows token holders to directly delegate POL to validators or even run their own validator nodes. This method eliminates intermediaries, reduces counterparty risks, and ensures greater transparency. It is ideal for experienced users seeking maximum security, control, and participation in network governance.

### Top Platforms to Stake CAKE
PancakeSwap is a prominent decentralized exchange known for its various merits. Built on BNB Smart Chain, it facilitates crypto trading without any intermediaries. The platform is known for utilizing Automated Market Maker (AMM) and liquidity pools. Its ecosystem supports a diverse range of decentralized applications while offering many services. CAKE is its native token that comes with governance and staking functionality.
CAKE holders can engage with its staking using different platforms. They can do it with centralized exchanges, crypto wallets, and liquidity pools. The last one is offered by PancakeSwap itself using Syrup Pools. They work in any other pool used for holding tokens and earning returns on them. Of late, staking of this particular asset has become popular among crypto users. Hence, exploring the top platforms to stake CAKE certainly makes sense. 
Top Platforms to Stake CAKE
The top platforms to stake CAKE have made CAKE staking easy, accessible, and quite rewarding as well.
PancakeSwap 
Holders of CAKE can start staking right from its native platform. The network makes overall usage, including staking, convenient for users. As mentioned above, it uses AMM and operates on BSC. It allows users to swap their assets right through their wallets. Using the pools, holders can funnel liquidity into trading pairs as well. They can even earn liquidity provider (LP) tokens along with some amount of fees. 
Syrup Pools lets stakeholders earn up to 61.95% APY with fixed and flexible models. The latter produces low rewards due to obvious reasons. Other than staking, users also have the option to indulge in yield farming using LP tokens. They also experience faster transactions at a lower price compared to many ETH-based exchanges. With CAKE tokens, holders get the opportunity to participate in the lottery and prediction markets. 
Besides that, users can become a part of Initial Farm Offerings (IFOs). On top of all, asset holders get governance rights allowing them to impact the decision-making process. PancakeSwap also provides a dedicated marketplace for NFTs, letting users buy, sell, and trade them. It is compatible with multiple blockchains, including Ethereum and Polygon. It certainly emerges as the top platform to stake CAKE. Because of all these features, many users regard it as one of the Top Platforms to Stake CAKE.
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Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet is a popular non-custodial crypto storage solution. It supports multiple blockchains, allowing users to send, receive, and store digital assets. The platform provides access to a large number of Web3 solutions and dApps. They can also manage NFTs and activities in staking to ensure passive income. CAKE users directly connect with the farms, and their APY depends on the selected pool. 
Users can access this wallet on computers as a browser extension and on iOS as well as Android as an app. They can store and handle more than 100 assets using this wallet. With the built-in Web3 browser, users can seamlessly connect with diverse apps, games, exchanges, and marketplaces. They can buy, sell, and swap tokens using their fiat across different blockchains while paying a competitive fee. 
For security, Trust Wallet implements encryption, biometric authentication, and many other robust measures. It prioritizes privacy and doesn’t collect any personal information of users. It allows all token holders to create or restore a wallet with a 12-word recovery phrase. They fund the wallet via other platforms, or they can directly buy it from here. It definitely becomes one of the top platforms to stake CAKE.  It remains a go-to destination for passive CAKE income, rewarding holders while emphasizing fund security and operational transparency, securing its position among the top Platforms to Stake CAKE.
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MetaMask 
Staking CAKE on a MetaMask wallet is a popular option for users who want to earn rewards by participating in PancakeSwap's staking pools. MetaMask is a versatile, non-custodial wallet that can connect to Binance Smart Chain (BSC), which is essential for handling CAKE tokens. To stake CAKE via MetaMask, users first need to configure the wallet to the Binance Smart Chain network and ensure they hold CAKE and some BNB for transaction fees.
Once set up, users can visit PancakeSwap’s official platform and connect their MetaMask wallet. They can then navigate to the "Pools" section to stake CAKE directly, either in an auto-compounding pool with a small performance fee or a manual pool where staking rewards are harvested and compounded by the user. Staking CAKE requires approving the smart contract through a small BNB fee, followed by staking the desired amount with no minimum limit.
MetaMask also supports staking liquidity provider (LP) tokens after adding liquidity on PancakeSwap, allowing users to earn additional CAKE rewards. The flexibility and security of MetaMask, combined with PancakeSwap’s staking pools, make it a robust choice for CAKE holders looking to maximize earnings while retaining control over their assets.
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Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is another prominent non-custodial crypto wallet known for various attributes. The platform provides a user-friendly experience of asset management on desktops and phones. It supports more than 50 Web3 networks along with thousands of cryptocurrencies. It also comes with a built-in exchange that facilitates the swapping of several trading pairs. Users can even send them an external exchange easily.
With staking, digital asset users can earn potential income too. CAKE holders can join different pools and gain varied APY. Exodus allows crypto enthusiasts to buy coins using centralized methods like wire transfers, credit/debit cards, and Apple/Google Pay. It connects with NFT marketplaces, DeFi protocols, and a wide range of dApps. It supports hardware wallets like Trezor and Ledger to offer offline storage. 
Moreover, using this wallet is easier even for the uninitiated. All they have to do is download the app and follow the prompts. They can create private keys for backup effortlessly, too. After the initial setup, users can start full-fledged management of their assets without any hassles. Besides sending, receiving, and storing, they can track the performance along with the portfolio. Many consider it one of the top platforms to stake CAKE.
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Atomic Wallet 
Staking CAKE on Atomic Wallet offers a convenient and flexible way for investors to earn rewards directly from their non-custodial wallet. Atomic Wallet is well-known for prioritizing user control, meaning you retain full ownership of your private keys while accessing staking features. With CAKE, the utility token of PancakeSwap, users can put their assets to work and passively grow holdings without needing to navigate complex DeFi platforms or execute manual yield farming strategies.
The staking process is straightforward: you simply hold CAKE in the Atomic Wallet app and enable staking through the built-in interface. Rewards are automatically distributed, and there are no external account setups or technical requirements. This frictionless experience makes it suitable for both newcomers and seasoned crypto users.
Another advantage of staking CAKE on Atomic Wallet is liquidity flexibility. Unlike some platforms that enforce strict lock-up terms, Atomic Wallet ensures users can manage their CAKE with fewer restrictions, giving more control over assets. On top of this, it integrates with over 500 cryptocurrencies, making it a multi-functional hub for portfolio management.
For those seeking security, Atomic Wallet uses decentralized storage of keys and encryption, ensuring staking CAKE remains both profitable and safe.
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Binance 
Binance is one of the largest exchanges known for making crypto trading more fruitful. It supports trading of over 350 assets while offering a competitive fee. Users can engage in multiple trading types, including spot, futures, margin, and P2P. For safeguarding assets and user information, it implements cold storage, two-factor authentication, and a Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU). 
For passive income, the exchange supports ICOs, lending, yield farming, and staking. CAKE holders can earn up to 49% APY while using locked and flexible savings. Binance reaches more than 180 countries following compliance measures and regulations. Users also get a dedicated marketplace for buying, selling, and trading NFTs on this platform. The intuitive interface makes usage convenient for beginners and proficient traders. 
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Binance deploys an order book for precise matching of buyers and sellers. Users can check the different prices as well to compare the trade. Keen learners can make the most of Binance Academy for sharpening their knowledge on blockchain. The platform is known for bringing many initiatives that boost the usage of decentralized finance. It surely appears as one of the top platforms to Stake CAKE.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake CAKE
Based on stats, CAKE staking is expanding its footprint in the crypto space. It has achieved a strong market capitalization with more than $1 billion in token locked only in the PancakeSwap. In addition, its support for Web3 and dApps is drawing more tech enthusiasts. Through impressive APY rates, it has already become a favourite of many investors. However, the users need to be mindful of some downsides too. 
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Users may not find it on many centralized exchanges as opposed to various other coins. Also, staking on the native network isn’t really easy for new traders as they have to deal with multiple factors. Investors would require some insights about impermanent loss and sophisticated liquidity pools. Thankfully, they can use the top platforms to Stake CAKE.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is PancakeSwap, and why is it popular for CAKE staking?PancakeSwap is a decentralized exchange built on BNB Smart Chain that uses Automated Market Maker (AMM) and liquidity pools. It allows CAKE holders to stake using Syrup Pools, participate in yield farming, and earn governance rights while enjoying low fees and fast transactions compared to ETH-based DEXs.Can I stake CAKE directly from wallets like Trust Wallet or MetaMask?Yes, both Trust Wallet and MetaMask support CAKE staking. Trust Wallet connects users to Web3 dApps, farming pools, and staking interfaces. MetaMask enables staking by connecting with PancakeSwap pools once set up on BNB Smart Chain. Both wallets give users full control of their private keys when staking.Which are the best non-custodial wallets for CAKE staking?Some of the best non-custodial wallets for staking CAKE include Trust Wallet, MetaMask, Exodus, and Atomic Wallet. These wallets allow users to directly connect with PancakeSwap pools, earn rewards, and maintain ownership of private keys. They also integrate with DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and broader crypto asset management tools.

### Solus: Reinventing Fantasy Trading and the Power of AI
Prediction markets have exploded in popularity over the past decade, attracting millions of retail traders with the promise of fast profits. But while the concept is compelling—making predictions on market moves, sports outcomes, or political events—the execution has often been problematic. Many platforms operate in regulatory gray zones, resemble gambling more than skill-based trading, and leave users exposed to opaque risks.The result is a churn-heavy industry where most participants lose quickly, trust erodes, and true engagement is fleeting.
Solus Finance is stepping in to change that trajectory. By fusing the thrill of fantasy sports trading with day trading, Solus offers a vision of trading that is transparent, social, and skill-driven—and soon, AI-assisted.
From Prediction Markets to Fantasy Trading
Prediction markets rely on traders speculating against each other on future outcomes. Solus takes this idea further by reimagining trading as a fantasy trading platform and competition.
On the platform, players can:
Form trading teams and compete in short-term crypto trading contests.
Join creator-led tournaments, where influencers or skilled traders host battles for their communities.
Climb social leaderboards, showcasing not only returns but also strategy and consistency.
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Instead of lone traders clicking buttons in isolation, Solus transforms markets into a social trading game—much like fantasy football does for sports fans. It channels the competitive energy of prediction markets into a more engaging, community-driven environment.
Where Solus Stands Today
Right now, Solus is focused on delivering fantasy-style trading tournaments that are fun, fair, and transparent. Players pay an entry fee, receive virtual trading credits, and compete in real-time trading competitions to see who can generate the best performance. Winners rise up the leaderboard, prizes are distributed, and community bragging rights are earned.
This structure creates a skill-based, socially engaging alternative to prediction trading platforms. Traders learn, compete, and improve without the hidden pitfalls of one-way gambling-style systems.
Looking Ahead: AI as the Next Frontier
While today Solus already delivers fantasy trading contests and social tournaments, the next step is AI-powered trading tools. The team is building features designed to:
Personalize risk tolerance to match each trader’s style and history.
Suggest optimal trades—what to take, when to take it—based on live market data.
Highlight the most relevant cryptos or assets, cutting through the noise of thousands of tokens with AI-driven insights.
These features will transform Solus from a trading game into a skill-building platform, where players aren’t just competing for prizes but also gaining confidence and competence with every contest.
The message is clear: Solus is here now, and it’s only going to get smarter.
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Why AI Matters for Prediction Markets
Traditional prediction trading platforms  often operate like casinos: short bursts of excitement, but long-term losses for most users. AI trading technology shifts this paradigm by:
Reducing random behavior with guardrails tailored to each player.
Creating learning loops, turning results into personalized feedback.
Boosting retention, since users feel supported, not drained.
By embedding these systems into its trading tournaments, Solus ensures that its growth is sustainable—for both the platform and its users.
The Market Opportunity
The appetite for crypto trading platforms is massive. Globally, over 100 million retail traders are searching for platforms that are transparent, fun, and supportive of their growth. Meanwhile, the prediction market industry is projected to grow into the tens of billions of dollars over the next decade, fueled by blockchain technology, decentralized finance (DeFi), and social trading communities.
By positioning itself at the intersection of fantasy trading, prediction markets, and AI-powered trading, Solus is carving out a new category with global potential.
A Future That’s Social, Smart, and Transparent
The trading platforms of yesterday were either too dry, too complex, or too casino-like. The trading platforms of tomorrow will be:
Social: where users form teams, compete, and engage in creator-led trading tournaments.
Smart: with AI trading tools that actively guide decision-making.
Transparent: built on clear rules, fair tournaments, and skill-based trading outcomes.
Solus is building exactly that—a platform where trading is not only profitable but also fun, social, and educational.

### Top Platforms to Stake LTC
Crypto has become one of the established instruments of investment. Gone are the days when investors only eyed assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. Today, a large number of tokens provide potential passive income through staking. By joining one such platform as a staker, users can ensure earnings for the long term. They also become a part of the governing structure and access exclusive benefits.
Litecoin (LTC) has emerged as a valuable asset for earning passive income through staking-like mechanisms. Although LTC itself does not use a Proof-of-Stake consensus but rather Proof-of-Work, many platforms offer opportunities to stake or lend LTC to earn rewards. Litecoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency focused on fast, low-cost transactions and security, making it popular among digital asset enthusiasts. Its network supports scalability and interoperability within the broader blockchain ecosystem.
Staking or yield generation on LTC attracts many investors because it provides a way to earn additional income while holding the asset. Various platforms now support LTC staking or interest-earning opportunities, making it important to know the top services available. Understanding these options helps investors choose the most suitable platform to maximize returns with security and convenience.
Hence, if you’re planning to participate in this activity, it’s better to know about the top platforms to stake LTC. With their knowledge, it gets easier to choose the most suitable option. All these platforms deliver various other advantages that are worth considering for digital asset enthusiasts. 
Top Platforms to Stake LTC
These top platforms to stake LTC make staking of Litecoin more adaptable for crypto users. They make the process more compliant and profitable for everyone.
Binance 
Binance is one of the largest exchanges in the cryptocurrency market, renowned for its various benefits and features. Users can access over 350 assets, including both new and established cryptocurrencies, which helps them maintain a diverse portfolio. The platform offers a variety of trading options, including spot trading, leveraged tokens, margin trading with up to 10x leverage, and futures trading with leverage up to 125x. Additionally, users can employ custom or pre-built trading strategies.
For those interested in passive income, Binance provides services such as liquidity farming, savings accounts, and staking. Users can stake Litecoin (LTC) to earn up to 0.25% APY with flexible terms, and up to 106.34% APY with different locking periods. Binance is recognized for its low fees, high liquidity, minimal slippage, and fast transaction speeds. The platform also emphasizes security by implementing advanced measures and providing numerous opportunities for traders and entrepreneurs.
In terms of security, Binance employs multiple strategies to safeguard assets. The platform utilizes a combination of hot and cold wallets to protect user funds. To prevent unauthorized activities, it incorporates anti-phishing tools, withdrawal whitelists, and two-factor authentication. The Proof-of-Reserves consensus ensures transparency for users. Additionally, Binance utilizes a high-performance trading engine to execute fast order matching and deliver a seamless trading experience. Many users regard it as one of the top platforms for staking Litecoin. Many users regard it as one of the Top Platforms to Stake LTC.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a prominent cryptocurrency exchange that offers numerous benefits to its users and ranks among the Top Platforms to Stake LTC. In terms of trading options, investors can engage in futures, spot trading, margin trading, and copy trading. With futures trading, users can leverage their positions by up to 125 times while maintaining a low level of risk. Additionally, they can participate in options trading with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, allowing them to capitalize on market speculations.
The platform also provides access to a peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplace, eliminating the need for intermediaries. This marketplace supports multiple payment options and includes escrow protection for added security. For those seeking passive income, users can stake and lend their assets, with Litecoin stakers earning an annual percentage yield (APY) of 0.5% to 8% without any locking period.
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Furthermore, KuCoin offers a versatile payment system called KuCoin Pay, which facilitates instant peer-to-peer and merchant payments at very low fees. Users can also join cryptocurrency mining pools.
Operating in more than 200 countries, KuCoin provides support in multiple languages. Its user-friendly interface is designed to accommodate both novice and experienced traders. The exchange is recognized for its competitive fee structure across all types of trading options. By subscribing to the VIP services, users can enjoy additional advantages as well.
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OKX 
OKX is a well-known cryptocurrency exchange that is popular among users for its convenient and efficient trading options. The platform allows users to buy, sell, and exchange a variety of cryptocurrencies. Traders can engage in multiple trading types, including options, futures, margin trading, and perpetual futures. Additionally, OKX has a dedicated marketplace for NFTs and offers a Web3 wallet.
Investors can access comprehensive charting tools and indicators to enhance their trading strategies. For those looking to generate passive income, the platform provides opportunities for staking, lending, and playing blockchain games. Litecoin (LTC) stakers, in particular, can earn attractive annual percentage yields (APYs) with flexible timing options, making OKX one of the Top Platforms to Stake LTC.
To ensure security, OKX implements Proof of Reserves and multiple layers of security measures. The "TradingView" feature provides refined tools that are accessible to all users. Furthermore, their trading fees are competitive, and withdrawal costs are relatively low.
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Youholder 
YouHodler is widely recognized as a market leader when it comes to yield generation on Litecoin and stands out among the Top Platforms to Stake LTC. The platform advertises up to 15% APY for LTC held in its flexible savings account, which is among the most attractive rates available anywhere. The process is streamlined; simply deposit LTC into your YouHodler account, and interest accrues daily (with payouts typically weekly or monthly).
With no minimum deposit requirements and a user-centric interface, YouHodler's risk-controlled lending model allocates LTC for over-collateralized loans to institutional partners, passing a portion of returns back to depositors. Note that funds are not protected by any government insurance scheme, and counterparty risk is present, but YouHodler’s track record and real-time reporting foster significant trust within the global crypto community. This blend of transparency and top-tier rates makes YouHodler the platform of choice for yield-centric LTC holders.
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Nexo 
Nexo stands as a respected name in digital asset management, especially known for its regulated environment and insurance-backed client fund protection. For Litecoin savers, Nexo offers up to 15% APY on LTC deposits thanks to their interest-earning suite. Deposits are flexible, with no fixed lockup and daily compounding, giving investors liquidity to withdraw at will, a notable strategic edge in volatile crypto conditions.Nexo's loyalty program, tied to their NEXO token holdings, may further elevate user yields. Additionally, the Nexo platform's regulatory compliance, regular audits, and comprehensive asset insurance enhance appeal for both retail and high-net-worth investors seeking not only returns but peace of mind. With nearly $5 billion under management, Nexo remains a go-to destination for passive LTC income, rewarding holders while emphasizing fund security and operational transparency, securing its position among the Top Platforms to Stake LTC.
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Kraken 
Kraken, one of the longest-standing major exchanges, offers a unique "Auto-Earn" program for Litecoin holders. This program blends elements of flexible savings and pseudo-staking, advertising rewards on a portion of assets deposited on Kraken's platform. While yield figures for LTC tend to fluctuate based on market demand and Kraken’s lending book, users can expect rates in the range of 2-6% APY, with potential boosts during promotional periods. 
Kraken’s appeal lies not only in its robust security and easy navigation but also in its regulatory history and proven transparency. The platform applies no minimums for most staking assets, though only up to 50% of held LTC typically qualifies for rewards at a time. For seasoned traders wishing to combine both active trading and passive earning, Kraken offers an ideal blend of flexibility, simplicity, and brand reputation.
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Final Words
LTC staking emerges as a good alternative for crypto users seeking passive income. In addition, they gain access to the wider ecosystem offered by Litecoin. Top platforms to stake LTC allow digital asset enthusiasts to indulge in this rewarding practice. Not only do they get opportunities to secure high APY, but they also experience the potential of DeFi. With some research and analysis, they can certainly choose the right channel to stake LTC.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is LTC staking and how does it work?LTC staking refers to the process of locking up Litecoin on a compatible platform to earn rewards or interest over time. Depending on the service, staked LTC may support network activities like lending, liquidity provision, or help decentralized protocols operate efficiently, with users receiving a share of the resulting earnings.Do users need to lock up their LTC, or can they withdraw it anytime?Most platforms, including YouHodler, Nexo, and Kraken, offer flexible staking or interest-bearing products that allow users to withdraw LTC at any time without lockup. Platforms like Binance and KuCoin may offer both flexible and fixed-term options for greater yield, with locked periods sometimes required for the highest APY.How is LTC staking different from staking other cryptocurrencies?Litecoin itself does not use a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism; instead, staking LTC typically means lending it or depositing it in savings accounts on centralized platforms for yield, not actually helping validate network transactions. This contrasts with native staking on blockchains like Ethereum or Solana, where tokens directly participate in chain security and consensus.

### How to Read a Digital Asset Treasury’s Balance Sheet?
Following the success of Bitcoin Treasuries, other Digital Asset Treasuries have begun to gain traction in the financial markets, among which Ethereum, Solana, SUI, and a few others have risen to prominence. As investors flock to invest in these treasuries, they often find it challenging to value them due to their non-traditional balance sheets.
In this article, we will understand what differs in DATs as compared to traditional companies, why their balance sheets do not follow traditional valuation techniques, and how an investor can value DATs, especially those that run on the debt model.
Digital Asset Treasury (DAT): Why It Might Be the Next Big Crypto Narrative?
What is a Balance Sheet? Why is it Critical for Investment Valuation?
A Balance Sheet is a universally utilized way of representing a company’s assets and liabilities. The creation of a balance sheet follows the principle that the assets of a company must be equal to its liabilities. When there is a skew in this balance (i.e., liabilities exceed monetizable assets), the company is said to be distressed, hence, deemed a bad investment.
Below is a sample balance sheet of Apple Inc., courtesy of Investopedia. You can read in greater detail about balance sheets on Investopedia.
Sample Balance Sheet of Apple
#NOTE: A company could have a lot of assets in its balance sheet. However, only those are considered valuable that can generate cash.
Balance sheets are considered critical documents and form part of annual compliance for each company worldwide. They have a detailed representation of all the assets (land, property, capital goods, cash, and receivables) and all the liabilities (i.e., debt and payables) that a company has.
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What Makes Balance Sheets of Digital Asset Treasuries (DATs) Different?
Opposite to traditional companies, where operating activities generate the most returns, in DATs, most of the wealth comes from the price appreciation of assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
MSTR Balance Sheet For 2023-24
Strategy's Bitcoin Treasury Balance Sheet
We at DroomDroom have a detailed history of each crypto treasury balance sheet. Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) is illustrated below as an example.
Therefore, these balance sheets differ significantly from those of traditional companies or even traditional funds.
No Operating Activity
In traditional companies, operating activities generate the majority of the income, while a small portion of the income is generated by investments.
In the case of DATs, there is no income. All the focus is kept on acquiring assets that are expected to appreciate in price over the long term.
Therefore, only the assets and liabilities of these companies will have significant value, and the rest of the balance sheet fields, such as income and expenditure, will have little to no significance.
However, in the case of traditional companies creating their DATs, such as GameStop, the balance sheet will contain all the relevant fields, including income from operations (sales) and income from investments (Bitcoin Treasury). In such cases, it becomes difficult to analyze the treasury separately.
https://twitter.com/APompliano/status/1904934696858820811
Large Liabilities
Digital Asset Treasuries have high debt because they utilize it to finance their crypto purchases. Hence, their balance sheet contains a substantial amount of debt, which further impacts valuation metrics, such as a high debt-to-equity ratio.
If it were not for other balance sheets, such high debt would seem unsustainable. However, in the case of DATs, these high debts are sustainable as long as the treasury is solvent, i.e, the total value of assets exceeds the total value of liabilities.
For example, in the summary below, the total debt on treasuries
Almost Zero Taxes
DATs hold crypto in the long term, and therefore, they do not make any sales. As a result, their net tax liabilities are zero in the short term. Hence, when reading the balance sheet of a crypto treasury, an investor will find almost negligible amounts of taxes.
However, there have been proposals in the EU and in the USA to tax companies based on their current holdings, even if they have unrealized gains.
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How to Assess a Digital Asset Treasury (DAT)?
Digital Asset Treasuries can be assessed in their best way through their balance sheet. The balance sheet can be easily obtained from the websites of these treasuries. They are typically placed under sections named investor relations.
Balance sheets can easily give you details about the total assets, liabilities, and other data about DATs.
We have taken the above balance sheet of Strategy to explain our analytical process below.
Match Assets and Liabilities
Assets and liabilities always match in a balance sheet, even for highly profitable and distressed companies. It is always essential to make sure what assets actually can be monetized and what liabilities actually need repayment. 
For example, short-term liabilities need repayment within the year, while long-term liabilities need repayment on maturity. Cash assets can be quickly monetized, while pledged Bitcoins in a treasury cannot.
Check Net Payables and Receivables
Net Payables are liabilities with the most urgency. A company or a treasury must pay them at the earliest. A higher amount of net receivables means the treasury is unable to repay even the most critical payments and might fail to honor redemptions.
Similarly, Net Receivables are payments that the treasury expects to get in a short time, say a week or a month. A high amount of net receivables is rare to see, but when it is present in a balance sheet, the treasury could make a decent gain, increasing its share value.
Receivables and Payables are mostly in one of the following forms.
Taxes payable to the Government
Interest on short-term and long-term borrowings
Cash Receivables and Payables, from customer investments and redemptions
Beware of Deferred Items
Deferred items in a balance sheet show that the treasury might be unable to pay something that was a short-term liability, and its payment has been deferred. The treasury might need to repay this item along with some interest (if it is debt) or with a penalty (if tax).
The presence of deferred items might not necessarily constitute a bad health of treasury, but the amount deferred tells much more. A higher amount of deferred items shows an inability to make necessary payments, while shorter amounts show technical adjustments.
Understand Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity is the amount of total investment in the treasury that stockholders have made.
Typically, treasuries raise money either by debt or via equity (issuing stocks).
The total amount of assets in a treasury should always be greater than the total of liabilities plus stockholder equity. Otherwise, the treasury might not be able to honour redemptions.
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### Top Platforms to Stake FIL
Filecoin is a decentralized storage network that plays an instrumental role in Interplanetary File System (IPFS). It records commitments from storage providers functioning as an incentive layer for the latter. FIL is its native token that is used for participating in the network, accessing storage, and generating rewards. It utilizes two innovative consensus mechanisms, which are Proof-of-Spacetime and Proof-of-Replication. 
The combined structure ensures that the data verification is verifiable. The network emerges as a decentralized alternative to centralized storage, letting users tap into their hard drive space. Also, it rents out the storage space, making the solutions more accessible. While acting as a secure and transparent ledger, it allows token holders to earn passive income through staking. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake FIL. 
Top Platforms to Stake FIL
These top platforms to stake FIL providers make staking more adaptable, secure, and rewarding. Each platform offers competitive APY rates, flexible lock-up periods, and user-friendly interfaces designed for both beginners and experienced investors seeking passive income opportunities.
Glif 
Glif is a blockchain protocol that particularly focuses on Filecoin. It essentially functions as a credit layer for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs). The primary operations include letting hardware managers to access locked tokens and borrow funds. They can use their receipts to lend the assets to earn yield. The platform uses a liquid leasing mechanism and introduces us to an interest-bearing token (iFIL). 
It offers staking services and allows FIL holders to earn up to 10.910% of APY. The platform offers weekly rewards while making the cycle quite seamless. Moreover, it gives incentive-generating features like autonomous DataCap verification and Infinity Pool. These specific attributes boost Filecoin’s DeFi network and compound rewards. The holders can use their existing locked assets to borrow more tokens. 
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BitMart 
BitMart is a prominent exchange that offers a suite of useful features to traders. Operating in more than 180 nations, it lets users buy, sell, and trade over 1700 cryptocurrencies. The trading types include spot and perpetual futures with up to 200x leverage. It also offers a native token, which helps traders gain discounts on transaction fees. For extra income, asset holders can access savings products and staking. 
FIL holders can earn up to 0.60% with flexible and 3% APY with a locking period of 30 days. The minimum required amount for locking is 0.1 FIL. BitMart allows stakers to gain rewards without setting up nodes or specifying time lengths. Besides that, the platform doesn’t charge any fee for crypto deposits. It also offers a dedicated NFT marketplace, token launchpad, a user-friendly experience, and robust measures to safeguard assets. It’s surely one of the top platforms to stake FIL. 
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Binance 
It’s one of the biggest exchanges in the crypto domain, known for various aspects. Users can access over 350 assets, including new and established coins, for maintaining a diverse portfolio. The assorted trading types also help traders achieve that feat. They include spot, leveraged tokens, margin with up to 10x, and futures with up to 125x leverage. Users can also utilize custom or pre-built trading strategies. 
For passive income, investors can use services like liquidity farming, savings, or staking. With FIL, stakers can earn up to 1.77% APY with flexible locking periods and up to 3.80% with varied locking periods. Binance is known for charging low fees while delivering high liquidity, minimum slippage, and faster transactions. While beefing up the security with advanced measures, it provides numerous opportunities to traders and entrepreneurs.  
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YouHodler 
Staking Filecoin (FIL) on YouHodler offers an expert-approved way to maximize returns while keeping it simple and secure. YouHodler provides competitive staking yields of up to 7% APY, paid weekly with compounding interest, helping FIL holders grow their assets effortlessly. Unlike complex DeFi platforms, YouHodler’s user-friendly interface ensures anyone, from beginners to pros, can stake FIL with ease.Simply deposit your FIL into YouHodler’s wallet, and start earning automatic rewards without locking your tokens for extended periods. The platform supports flexible terms and robust security, backed by 24/7 customer support. Additionally, YouHodler’s loyalty program and upcoming $YHDL utility token provide extra incentives and perks, enhancing the overall staking experience. For those looking to earn steady passive income on their Filecoin holdings with minimal hassle, YouHodler represents a trusted and efficient solution in the staking ecosystem.
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Filet Finance 
Another platform that plays a key role in Filecoin’s operations. Filet functions as a decentralized channel that powers its staking system. It simplifies the operations while strengthening the mining power of the network. The platform is compatible with different blockchains while utilizing smart contracts for various purposes. It offers an open-source model with high security, transparency, flexible terms, and potential returns. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake FIL. 
FIL holders can earn from 4% to 8% of APY with the flexible structure. With the locking periods of 90, 180, and 360 days, it generates up to 13%, 11%, and 14% respectively. Stakers must keep in mind that longer periods deliver higher returns but curb liquidity. For security, it conducts external audits as well. Furthermore, it makes participation in the Filecoin ecosystem easier and makes rewards more accessible. 
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Bitget 
Staking Filecoin (FIL) on Bitget offers a seamless and secure way to earn passive income with flexible options tailored for today’s crypto investors. Bitget Wallet integrates traditional and liquid staking, enabling users to stake FIL without relinquishing control over their tokens. With a user-friendly interface available on both mobile and browser extensions, staking FIL is effortless even for beginners.Real-time rewards tracking and multi-chain support let users manage their assets with transparency and ease. Bitget’s partnership with leading staking protocols ensures competitive APYs, typically up to about 4.2%, reflecting network conditions and validator performance. Moreover, Bitget’s non-custodial staking approach safeguards users’ assets while offering native token swap functionality for convenient asset management. This combination of security, accessibility, and yield makes Bitget an expert-recommended platform for staking Filecoin and diversifying crypto income strategies.
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Best Wallet 
Best is a non-custodial wallet known for providing plenty of additional features to its users. To begin with, they get total control of their private keys, which are encrypted and stored locally. The platform supports more than 60 blockchains, including new coins and the likes of Bitcoin. To keep the operations entirely private, it also lets users join without a KYC. It works as a DEX aggregator, facilitating swaps and offering liquidity pools. 
For passive income, it provides access to presale events and staking. FIL holders can compare multiple options and choose the one offering the highest APY. Also, the platform makes Filecoin more accessible for staking enthusiasts. They don’t have to deal with hidden lock-ups or comprehensive dashboards. It also delivers robust security, a dApp browser, gas-free transactions, an NFT gallery, trading tools, and easy portfolio management. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake FIL.   
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Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake FIL
Staking becomes a more reliable option for generating long-term income. However, the investors need to understand it well before indulging in this practice. With Filecoin, users get opportunities to gain high rewards while accessing other merits of the platform. On top of that, it diversifies the portfolio without requiring any active efforts from investors. 
The top platform to stake FIL make certainly makes things easier for digital asset users. They don’t just deliver passive income but also help them experience blockchain’s power. In addition, users get a chance to dabble with new technologies like Web3.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Filecoin (FIL) and how does staking work on its network?Filecoin is a decentralized storage network that incentivizes storage providers through two consensus mechanisms—Proof-of-Spacetime and Proof-of-Replication. Staking FIL involves locking tokens on supported platforms to earn passive income while participating in the network’s operations and securing the ecosystem. Stakers earn rewards based on the amount and duration of tokens staked.Are staking rewards on FIL platforms paid weekly or monthly?Staking reward schedules vary by platform. For instance, Glif and YouHodler pay rewards weekly with compounding interest, while others may have different payout cycles. Users should check each platform's reward distribution frequency before staking.What are some of the security measures top FIL staking platforms have in place?Top FIL staking platforms employ high-security standards including external audits (Filet Finance), robust asset protection mechanisms (BitMart, Binance), non-custodial wallets (Best Wallet), and multi-layered security protocols to keep users’ funds safe. Many platforms also follow transparency standards and provide dedicated customer support for secure staking experience.

### Top Platforms to Stake ICP
Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) is a decentralized blockchain that offers a suite of software and internet services. The platform helps its users embrace decentralization with solutions that offer scalability and transparency. It runs web applications, data and many other programs using smart contracts. Utilizing its “Chain Key Technology,” ICP enhances security while making the verification process easy for users.
The network also becomes easily compatible with Web2 solutions and other blockchains. It aims to make the internet censorship-free and open-source, eliminating the hegemony of large tech firms. In addition, its native token can be staked for earning passive income. Lately, exchanges and wallets have started offering it as a service to their users. 
It’s essential for the potential stakers to understand the staking mechanism before starting this practice. This includes the requirements, rewards, and supported staking methods.   Users also need to consider the overall rewards, including APY, duration, and additional incentives. They need to compare the rewards provided by different platforms. Also, they can utilize the ICP calculator for this purpose. 
So let’s explore the top platforms to stake ICP and see what they offer. 
Top Platforms to Stake ICP
The top platforms to stake ICP make ICP staking easy, adaptable, and rewarding for digital asset users.
Bitrue 
Bitrue is a prominent exchange that comes with a melange of features. Its users can trade with more than 700 cryptos to diversify their portfolio. The trading types include spot, ETF, copy, OTC and futures with up to 125x leverage. For passive income, the platform offers DeFi liquidity mining, crypto loans, and staking with a feature called “Power Piggy.” ICP stakers can earn up to an APY of 0.465% without any locking periods.
The minimum amount required to hold is just 10 tokens. Traders can also access multiple order types, including stop/loss, market, and limit. For security, Bitrue brings KYC, IP whitelisting, email safety codes, KYC, insurance fund, and two-factor authentication. The platform offers a competitive fee on trading, along with rewards. With AI-based tools, the platform makes predictive analysis, risk management, and decision-making effective. 
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OKX 
Staking ICP at OKX marries effortless DeFi innovation with comprehensive Web3-enabled security to bring tokenholders next-generation possibilities for earning money. OKX's Auto-Earn staking program allows users to stake ICP from their trading accounts into a flexible and high-liquidity rewards protocol without technical friction, simply opt-in and see your APY. 
OKX will manage your staking on your behalf, but you have freed ICP assets to take advantage of using them in the trading platform ecosystem while earning compounding returns. Staking will be administered with the industry's top level of security and risk management, allowing for complete peace of mind for participants. Stakers will still have the ability to claim rewards or change-staking positions with little to no lock-up or penalty. For those looking for assured earnings in Web3 staking, using OKX represents a smart strategy to maximize the potential outcomes of ICP throughout 2025.
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Ledger 
The Ledger wallet comes with many attributes that make it quite useful for crypto enthusiasts. Users can manage their assets offline, keeping their assets isolated from online threats. It comes integrated with a Secure Element Chip that makes private keys inaccessible to others. To beef up the security, it implements a 24-word recovery phrase too. Users have to physically confirm their transactions as well. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake ICP. 
Moreover, the wallet comes with a custom operating system known as BOLOS. It strengthens the protection of assets and makes their management better. The platform offers staking to allow token holders to earn passive income. The ICP stakers can pair the NNS wallet with Ledger, which makes the process easier. It’s compatible with over 5500 cryptos, NFTs, dApps, and various other DeFi platforms. 
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Binance 
Binance is a leading exchange that’s known for making crypto trading easy, safe, and fruitful. The platform lets traders buy and sell over 350 digital assets. It also offers low trading fees along with discounts. The multiple trading options include spot, margin, P2P, and futures with high leverage. With a user-friendly interface, the platform becomes convenient for beginners as well as proficient investors. 
To safeguard assets, it applies data encryption, real-time activity monitoring, cold storage, and Proof of Reserves. Users can also access a dedicated marketplace while enjoying instant and global payments. It also supports staking, along with liquidity farming and token sales for passive income. ICP stakers can earn up to the APY of 0.13% to 6.9% with varied locking periods as well. The minimum required amount of token is 0.1 ICP. 
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NNS 
NNS is an on-chain decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that manages the Internet Computer (ICP) network. Even if it’s a part of ICP, NNS is also treated as a standalone platform. It handles all software and protocol-level upgrades. Furthermore, it strengthens the parent network’s security. The platform also generates rewards through staking and handles all the resources of the network. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake ICP. 
The ICP holders can earn up to 8% APY, which is also time-based. NNS oversees the participation of nodes as well as expanding the blockchain’s ability. The token holders also ascertain the future of the network by voting on proposals. It brings up the concept of liquid democracy by automating the voting of neurons. The platform allows flexibility while letting users affect network upgrades, policies, and security.
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Bybit 
Staking ICP on Bybit delivers an effortless blend of security, flexibility, and competitive yields for savvy investors seeking passive growth. Bybit’s staking program allows users to stake ICP seamlessly without complicated onboarding simply deposit, select a flexible or fixed term, and watch rewards accumulate.The platform’s transparent APY schedule puts real earning potential in focus, with regular updates and clear locking conditions to help optimize returns. With flexible staking options, participants can unstake ICP at their convenience, maximizing liquidity and minimizing missed opportunities. Bybit’s enterprise-grade security framework and meticulous risk management ensure that assets remain safeguarded throughout the staking cycle. For traders and long-term holders alike, staking ICP on Bybit is the smart move to unlock value, harness Web3 rewards, and compound future returns in a single, streamlined platform.
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Best 
Best Wallet is a non-custodial crypto storage application that comes with several features. It is compatible with more than 50 blockchains and offers various decentralized attributes. Users enjoy advanced attributes along with high accessibility and transparency. It comes with a mobile-centric platform, giving control and ownership over their private keys. Running on Ethereum, it promotes security as well. 
The platform supports staking to offer passive income on multiple assets. ICP holders can earn high APY with favourable terms. It implements robust security measures to safeguard funds and keep attacks at bay. Investors get a chance to invest in early-stage projects to ensure long-term profits. On top of it, Best delivers an integrated decentralized exchange that supports several DeFi-based activities. It’s surely one of the top platforms to stake ICP. 
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake ICP
Staking plays a pivotal role in building a community of any growing network. It does the same for ICP as well and generates potential rewards for participants, too. Currently, the network provides an annual yield of 8% along with voting rights. Through NNS, the network does a good job of easing this process. As a result, many networks are adapting it and making it more accessible. 
However, if you want to make the most of staking, stay updated with networks offering this service. That’s because a small change or upgrade could impact the process and consequently, the rewards. They can also engage with the community on forums and social media for more information.
Top platforms to stake ICP are making this practice incentivized and easy to undertake. However, users need to choose them after thorough research and analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions
​​What is ICP staking and how does it work?Staking ICP means that you lock your tokens on supported platforms to help secure the network, vote on governance, and earn rewards. In exchange for voting rights and supporting the operations of the network, stakers can earn annual yields equal to 0.1% to 8% based on the platform and terms selected.Which platforms are top platforms to stake ICP?The best platforms to stake your ICP are NNS (for maximum decentralization and voting power), Binance or Bitrue (for exchange-based staking with the flexibility of converting to other tokens), Ledger (for staking ICP on a hardware wallet), and Best Wallet (for a non-custodial option). Each platform pays different APYs, ranging from about 0.1% to as high as 8%.What are the risks of staking ICP?Similar to any staking activity, users are subject to risks related to market volatility, lock-up restrictions for tokens, slashing events on certain protocols, and once again, exposure to distinct protocols' risks (which admittedly may not apply to all protocols). While hardware wallets (like Wallets from Ledger) can prevent abuse of the coins on exchanges, centralized exchanges increase custodial risk. It is always best to do your own research (DYOR) before staking ICP.

### Why are Companies Eager to Create Bitcoin and Ethereum Treasuries?
Corporations, LLPs, and companies have joined the crypto treasury rush in recent times, creating approximately $500 billion worth of treasuries in under a year. Some have been buying Bitcoin for its value, whereas others are attracted to the technology.
In this article, we will focus on six major reasons why companies have been establishing treasuries at a record pace in the last year. 
Below is the list of all Bitcoin Treasuries for your ready reckoning.
Global Geoeconomic Concerns
Bitcoin and Ethereum are decoupled from the traditional economy, which makes them safe bets in times of global uncertainty, such as trade wars, sanctions, war, and other diplomatic incidents.
Here’s a quote on the same from CNBC.
https://twitter.com/dom_kwok/status/1914648744039010401
Further, unlike traditional bonds and stocks, cryptocurrencies in general are decentralized, with the highest levels of such decentralization seen in Bitcoin and Ethereum. In case of any forced government or centralized compliance, nobody can ban or shut down cryptocurrencies, making them far safer than traditional financial instruments.
Another reason why crypto demand has been surging in the global markets is due to the excessive printing of the US Dollar and the increase in the US Government’s debt. In the event that the debt becomes impossible to service, the government has no option but to print more dollars, which will eventually drive down its value.
Bitcoin vs Gold: The End of Gold’s Reign for the Next Generation?
Past Performance
In the past, both Bitcoin and Ethereum have outperformed the traditional stock and bond markets. Corporations are attracted to them because of cryptocurrencies’ ability to give better returns than traditional markets.
https://twitter.com/thomas_fahrer/status/1865710252483825857
Over the last 14 years of its existence, Bitcoin has outperformed every major asset in the market, including stocks, bonds, gold, silver, and most commodities. In the coming decades, Bitcoin could find itself among the top three assets in the world by market value.
Asset Diversification
Crypto treasuries offer better asset diversification than stocks, bonds, gold, and other financial instruments.
Digital Asset Treasury (DAT): Why It Might Be the Next Big Crypto Narrative?
It is also the reason why Grayscale, one of the world's largest digital asset managers, has a highly diversified portfolio of crypto investments, with Bitcoin and Ethereum leading the pack.
As a result, multiple Digital Asset Treasuries have emerged after the initial success of Bitcoin and Ethereum Treasuries.
Bitcoin commands the largest asset pool among them, with more than 90% of the total value in treasuries. Ethereum has a share of around 5%, and the remaining 5% is shared among other cryptocurrency treasuries.
Decentralized Control
Cryptocurrencies can be bought, sold, and stored in a decentralized manner without the interference of governments, regulators, or even service provider companies. Furthermore, the transfer of assets from one wallet to another can be done instantly, anywhere in the world.
This allows companies to have greater control over their assets and forget about government or any other type of confiscation. 
Here’s one case about a family from Michigan where authorities seized their business without due process. Later, the confiscation was ruled illegal by the courts.
https://twitter.com/cher/status/558809049135722498
Technologically Superior to Gold and Other Assets
Bitcoin is far superior to any other global asset like Gold, Silver, or Platinum. The superiority stems from its decentralized technology, which enables anonymous ownership, instant transfers, censorship resistance, and the freedom to move assets without drawing significant attention.
Similar aspects are not available for Gold, which needs to be securely transported from one place to another, has a very high risk of physical theft, and costs too much to transfer.
Rules, Not Rulers: Bitcoin is Forging a New Financial Order
Expectations of High Demand in the Future
In long-term corporate strategies, assets are bought only when they have a very good long-term future. Acquisitions are carefully planned, executed, and the value appreciation is estimated before any investment is made. All of these take place only when it is highly certain that the price of the asset will appreciate.
In the case of Bitcoin, the price is expected to surpass $3 million by 2050, prompting companies to establish their own independent Bitcoin Treasuries. Even when they are unable to do so for any reason, such as in the case of Goldman Sachs, they turn to Bitcoin ETFs.
https://twitter.com/Julian__Fahrer/status/1889396972173533325

### Top Platforms to Stake KAS
KAS is a Layer-1 blockchain that is known for upgrading the Proof-of-Work mechanism. The network utilizes a BlockDAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) structure that delivers high throughput and faster transactions. It also brings forth the GHOSTDAG protocol that executes parallel blocks without lacking in performance. The platform has accomplished a processing speed of 10 blocks per second. 
Its native token, KAS, is used for mining, transaction fees, and staking. The holders can be a part of this open-source blockchain by holding this token. They can participate in the decentralized governance and earn potential rewards too. The network is also highly accessible, making its staking available on multiple platforms. Hence, knowing the top platforms to stake KAS is valuable information for crypto investors.
Top Platforms to Stake KAS
The top platforms to stake KAS let digital asset users stake KAS and ensure potential earnings while giving many additional advantages.
Gate.io 
Gate.io is a renowned exchange among traders due to its multifarious attributes. The platform offers a wide range of over 3800 assets to trade with. This vast collection includes the popular altcoins, new projects, and the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. It even allows them to invest in gaming and DeFi tokens. In terms of trading types, asset holders can indulge in spot, margin, and futures, giving various choices to traders. 
In terms of trading tools, users gain access to trading bots that help in improving the decision-making process. Moreover, the platform brings a dedicated platform for investing in low-cap digital assets. Using the Flashswap feature, investors can quickly convert their currencies without using order books. For passive income as well, the platform gives a dedicated platform known as HODL & Earn. 
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Users can stake and lend a number of cryptocurrencies to earn additional income. KAS stakers can earn up to 0.02% APY without any locking period. For generating more yields, Gate.io provides a dual currency product too. Its holders get the opportunity to earn higher incentives through this solution. If required, the users can also avail crypto loans for urgent requirements.  It also offers a dedicated platform for NFT called GateNFT. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake KAS. 
For security, the platform implements cold storage, multi-sig wallets, Proof-of-Reserves consensus, and two-factor authentication. Moreover, it conducts external audits by independent firms for total transparency. To ease the usage, the exchange applies a user-friendly interface along with 24/7 customer support. Users even get a crypto-based payment service called Gate Pay.
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Bybit 
Bybit is a great choice for staking Kaspa (KAS) if you are a crypto holder seeking some passive income with a centralized exchange that you can trust and that brings accessibility/ease of use and liquidity.  
Bybit allows you to stake Kaspa into flexible staking pools, with current KAS yields of around 0.8% APY, etc. While this APY for KAS staking may not be the highest rate when compared to other staking platforms, Bybit as a centralized crypto exchange offers strong risk assessed control mechanisms, a daily accruing yield model, the benefits of staking through an instant liquidity crypto exchange, relatively higher rated than most other exchanges, making staking there an enticing option and reliable Choice for New and seasoned crypto holders alike.
Bybit has a significant advantage in being very accommodating to users when staking. To stake KAS, users only need to move their funds to the Earn section and activate the product. Users can unstake at any time with no cooling-off period or withdrawal limitations, signifying Bybit's focus on user flexibility. Bybit also maintains a well-capitalized insurance fund for user accounts and utilizes a strict lending process to mitigate counterparty risk, which is often a concern in centralized crypto finance environments. The platform also boasts automated accrual rewards for users; KAS tokens that remain in earn will accrue yield daily without having to remember to re-enter the platform.
When considering the top platforms to stake KAS, Bybit consistently ranks among the leaders due to its seamless staking process and risk-mitigation mechanisms. Although alternatives such as Biconomy and Gate.io feature higher rates than Bybit's, it is clear that Bybit features high Levels of transparency, well-regarded and prompt Customer support, and asset management solutions. Overall, for the fast-paced nature of the crypto world, staking an option like KAS is a strategic decision if you want safe and Flexible returns in one of cryptocurrency's most innovative coins.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is another leading exchange known for delivering numerous merits to its users. In terms of trading types, investors can engage with futures, spot, margin, and copy. On futures, they can gain up to 125x leverage with low risk. They can also do options trading with cryptos like Bitcoin and Ethereum while capitalizing on market speculations. On top of that, they gain access to a P2P marketplace which eliminates all intermediaries. 
It also brings multi-payment options and escrow protection. For passive income, users can stake and lend their assets. KAS stakers can earn up to 0.1035% APY without any locking period. The platform offers a digital payment system called KuCoin Pay. It processes peer-to-peer and merchant payments instantly while charging a very low fee. Users can also join the cryptocurrency mining pools. 
For security, the platform takes multiple measures. With a combination of hot and cold wallets, the platform lets users safeguard their assets. For preventing unauthorized activities, it implements anti-phishing tools, a withdrawal whitelist, and two-factor authentication. The Proof-of-Reserves consensus delivers transparency among the users. KuCoin uses a high-performance trading engine to execute fast order matching and deliver a seamless experience. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake KAS. 
The platform operates in more than 200 countries while providing support in multiple languages. Its interface makes usage convenient for new as well as experienced users. KuCoin is known for charging competitive rates on all types of trading as well. By subscribing to the VIP services, the users gain additional advantages too. 
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CoinW 
CoinW is the first choice of many investors due to several attributes. The exchange allows traders to buy, sell, and trade over 1000 assets along with 500 trading pairs. The available trading types are derivatives, spot, copy, grid, and derivatives. In addition, users can trade with ETFs with up to 6x leverage and perpetual futures with up to 2000x leverage. On spot, they have to pay a very low maker and taker fee. 
Through Grid, the platform allows utilization of automated trading strategies. They can also access an OTC desk for larger transactions while keeping them private. The platform also offers trading bots for bringing unmatched ease into investments. For passive income, CoinW users can access various products. They stake their assets, gain HODL rewards on long-term holdings, and receive rewards through the loyalty program. 
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The KAS holders can earn up to 1.49% APY without any locking period. For security, the platform implements several measures too. It deploys multi-party computing for safeguarding wallets from attacks. With cold and hot storage it brings diversification and more security to assets. To stave off external attacks and unauthorized attacks, it applies DDoS protection, MFA, and a web application firewall (WAF). It’s definitely among the top platforms to stake KAS. 
CoinW operates in more than 13 countries, serving 10 million users. It offers a crypto payment solution called CoinW card as well. Experienced traders can use the PropW service to access the platform capital for funding purposes. 
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is an infrastructure provider for blockchain protocols. The platform simplifies the Web3 experience for blockchain users. By offering an array of modular tools, it makes transaction management easier. It delivers a frictionless experience to developers as well, allowing them to create high-end dApps.  Furthermore, users can gain sponsors for their gas fees through the dApps they use. 
It also makes cross-chain transactions cheaper and faster. Users can pay a fee with any ERC-20 token, which means they don’t have to hold native tokens for different networks. The platform takes care of the underlying complexities while making end-users’ operations easier. It even makes the onboarding of new users extremely easy. It eliminates the need for seed phrases or wallet setups for users. 
Above all, it provides staking to enable users to earn passive income. KAS stakers can earn APY up to 15% with a locking period of 365 days. Biconomy applies assorted measures to improve the blockchain operations and dApp development. It promotes interoperability while letting developers access comprehensive SDKs and APIs. It applies a network of decentralized nodes to secure the network. 
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake KAS
The Top Platforms to Stake KAS offer diverse opportunities for crypto investors seeking passive income through Kaspa's innovative BlockDAG technology. Gate.io, Bybit, KuCoin, CoinW, and Biconomy provide varying APY rates from 0.02% to 15%, catering to different risk tolerances and investment strategies.Most platforms offer flexible staking without locking periods, ensuring liquidity and accessibility. With robust security measures including cold storage, multi-signature wallets, and Proof-of-Reserves audits, these exchanges provide safe environments for KAS staking. Whether prioritizing high yields or maximum flexibility, investors can choose from these top platforms to stake KAS to participate in Kaspa's decentralized ecosystem while earning rewards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Kaspa (KAS) unique compared to other blockchains?Kaspa is notable for its BlockDAG structure and GHOSTDAG algorithm, which allow for unrivalled transaction times of 10 blocks per second, all without sacrificing decentralization or security. Its cutting-edge proof-of-work system maximises network efficiency, making it one of the fastest and most scalable Layer-1 blockchains in existence.Can I stake KAS without locking periods?Yes, there are a number of options for flexible staking KAS without locking your tokens. For example, Gate.io, KuCoin, and CoinW offer flexible staking products, where you can stake KAS and earn daily rewards while maintaining the ability to unstake or withdraw your tokens at any time without conditions or penalties.How secure is staking KAS on centralized exchanges?Centralized exchanges like Gate.io, KuCoin, and Bybit use a number of security solutions like cold storage, multi-signature wallets, Proof-of-Reserves audits, and robust authentication techniques. Staking on exchanges is typically safe, but users should still be mindful of custody risk, since tokens aren't held in personally controlled decentralized wallets.

### Top Platforms to Stake UNI
UNI is the native token of Uniswap, a decentralized exchange known for multiple merits. It brought forth the concept of Automated Market Maker (AMM). This model gauged the supply and demand to determine assets’ prices while using smart contracts and liquidity pools. Built on Ethereum, it is compatible with several blockchains. The platform is popular for offering liquidity pools that let users earn fees.
Users just need to provide their tokens to these pools for swaps. This brings us to its native token, UNI and its staking. UNI is one of the most prominent options when it comes to securing passive income. Besides Uniswap, there are several other platforms that provide this service now. They all offer diverse solutions along with earnings. So let’s delve into the top platforms to stake UNI and see what they offer.
Top Platforms to Stake UNI
These top platforms to stake UNI help crypto users engage with UNI staking and earn potential rewards. They also provide deliver easy terms and conditions, making this exercise more adaptable.
Binance 
Binance, the biggest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, offers a trusted, custodial alternative to stake UNI with appealing, frequently flexible terms. Users are able to deposit UNI in locked or flexible pools, with a rate of between 4% and promotional rates may be higher, but usually only for a short time. The Binance platform is well-regulated, easy to use, highly liquid and secure enough to suit both novices and experienced investors. 
The staking dashboard of the platform enables easy monitoring and rewarding, as well as the ability to auto-compound. Although custodial staking requires the transfer of assets to the exchange, the reputation and infrastructure of Binance give the user peace of mind and a low-risk environment to receive a stable UNI yield without the need to manage their assets.
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WhiteBit 
WhiteBit is an emerging exchange that brings innovative solutions in crypto trading. To begin with, it provides high liquidity that makes the buying/selling of digital assets prolific. Users can trade with over 340 tokens and 9 fiat currencies. Trading types included are spot, margin, and futures with up to 100x leverage. Investors gain access to some nifty trading tools for analysis and strategy-making.
Features like auto-invest, crypto-lending, and debit cards make crypto assets useful for real-world usage. The user-friendly interface makes asset management convenient for seasoned as well as new users. With UNI staking, users can earn up to 17.39% APY, adhering to varied locking periods. For security, it implements cold storage, multi-factor authentication,a web application firewall, and KYC & AML compliance.
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is a multi-chain Web3 network that comes with several other attributes. Not only does it integrate blockchain with Web3 technology, but it also simplifies the experience. Bringing cross-chain compatibility, gasless transactions, and account abstraction, it makes the platform for average crypto users. The SDKs allow developers to create innovative solutions and to improve dApp accessibility. It’s definitely one of the most top platforms to stake UNI.
The module architecture of Biconomy makes the creation of customizable programs easier. Its decentralized structure delivers more scalability and processes transactions efficiently. Moreover, it supports multiple blockchains along with staking for expandable earnings. UNI stakers can earn up to 30% APY. Users can also set flexible rules for transactions while utilizing high-grade security.
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YouHodler 
YouHodler is a centralized lending and yield platform that is characterized by user-friendly crypto earning products, such as UNI staking. With a top rate of 12% APY on UNI deposits, YouHodler strikes a balance between competitive rates and easy access, which is the best option when a user wants passive income but does not want to get into the complexity of DeFi. The custodial model comprises other financial services, such as crypto-backed loans, expanding utility to stakers.The advantages of using it are the daily rewards earned and the ability to withdraw at any time. During the custodial, YouHodler focuses on security measures and insurance coverage to secure the assets of the user. To investors who are consolidating staking income with lending or trading, YouHodler provides a simple, flexible solution to earn yield on UNI holdings.
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OKX 
OKX is a prominent exchange known among crypto users for convenient and savvy trading. The platform allows users to buy, sell, and exchange several cryptocurrencies. They can engage with multiple trading types like options, futures, margin, and perpetual futures. It offers a dedicated marketplace for NFTs along with a Web3 wallet. Investors gain access to comprehensive charting tools and indicators.
For passive income, they can engage in staking, lending, and blockchain games. UNI stakers can earn up to 2% APY with a locking period of 3 days. To beef up the security, OKX applies Proof of Reserves and multiple layers of security. The “TradingView” feature makes refined tools available to all users. Furthermore, the trading fee is competitive, and withdrawals are also quite affordable.  
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BTSE 
BTSE is a feature-packed exchange that endeavours to streamline trading on multiple fronts. The available trading types include spot, perpetuals, and futures with up to 100x leverage. They can utilize stop-loss, take-profit, and algorithmic orders for risk management. It deploys trading bots for the automation of strategies. The customizable interface allows their investors to modify the viewing of trading pairs and assets. Many consider it one of the  top platforms to stake UNI.
Using BTSE Earn, token holders can stake and lend their assets for passive income. UNI stakers can earn up to 1.85% with a varied locking period. To safeguard the assets, the platform implements cold storage and robust security standards. Built on a liquid network, the channel makes all types of transactions faster. It also offers white label solutions, custody services, and a broker API for supporting businesses.
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Bitstamp 
Bitstamp is one of the oldest crypto exchanges that offers a medley of features to crypto users. The platform supports the trading of more than 80 assets with reliability and transparency. The platform comes with two different modes- Basic and Pro, for beginners and experienced users. They can access multiple trading and order types, including the OTC desk. It also offers API and fiat integration to users.
With advanced tools and functionality, it simplifies analysis, strategy, and trade. For security, Bitstamp implements whitelisting, data encryption, and offline storage of 95% assets. Through Bitstamp Earn, investors can stake and lend their tokens. UNI stakers can earn up to 1.6% APY without any locking period. The platform provides reliable customer support while complying with multi-national security standards.  
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CoinW 
CoinW has emerged as a notable exchange with fruitful features for traders. The platform supports multiple trading types, including futures, spot, and ETFs. It also brings automated trading bots for making things more efficient. At a low fee. The exchange is known for providing competitive fees as well. The exclusive highlights include CoinW-Livestream, which provides insightful content into the market. It’s certainly one of the  top platforms to stake UNI.
Also, there’s CoinW Academy that provides tutorials on several blockchain-related topics. Users can access the exchange on desktop and mobile, enjoying convenient usage. To augment security, the platform implements MFA, data encryption, WAF, IP activity monitoring, bot guards, and automated backups. It also lets users stake tokens while allowing UNI holders to earn up to 0.67% APY without any locking period.
KuCoin 
KuCoin provides an all-embracing trading experience to its users. They can trade with a large number of assets while experiencing high performance. It also gives a user-friendly interface to traders of all proficiency levels. The trading types include margin, spot, options, and futures. It also deploys automated trading bots that streamline the entire trading environment and help users gain better results.
Traders also access P2P trading to provide a decentralized environment. It also delivers staking and lending for providing extra income. UNI stakers can earn up to 0.6216% APY without a locking period. To strengthen security, it implements Proof of Reserves (PoR), two-factor authentication, encryption, and an insurance fund. KuCoin deploys a high-performance trading engine and provides reliable support, too.
Upshot: Top platforms to stake UNI
Top platforms to stake UNI make passive income easily accessible to crypto holders. They don’t just generate good yields but also give stakers governance rights. With their help, digital asset users get a new avenue to diversify their earnings. These channels become means to experience the true potential of DeFi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is UNI staking, and how does it work?UNI staking is the process of depositing UNI tokens in a staking or lending platform to receive passive rewards. Users are usually able to lock their tokens for either on a fixed or a flexible duration, where they earn APY rewards. It provides a means of providing liquidity and generating income without trading actively.Is UNI staking safe across centralized exchanges like Binance and KuCoin?The practice of staking UNI on centralized exchanges is typically safe because of the implementation of such measures as Proof of Reserves, multi-factor authentication, and cold storage. But it needs custodial control, that is, you entrust the trade with your property. Hardware wallets or decentralized options can be more acceptable to risk-averse users who want to have full control over their tokens.What factors should be considered before staking UNI on top platforms to stake UNI?Prior to staking UNI, the user is advised to compare the APYs, lock-up duration, and the platform security. Increased yields are frequently accompanied by increased risks, including reduced liquidity or reduced withdrawals flexibility. The security, insurance coverage and credibility of the exchange are also significant. Customization of the risk appetite decision guarantees lucrative yet secure UNI staking experiences.

### Top Platforms to Stake THETA
Theta is a decentralized blockchain that particularly focuses on the media industry. It aims to make all types of media closer to decentralization. The network operates on a peer-to-peer model that helps users gain major incentives. THETA is its native token that offers staking and governance. The ecosystem uses the token to secure the structure. However, the platform uses a secondary token, TFUEL, to process the transactions. 
The ecosystem aims to upgrade video quality and reduce the costs of content delivery. It does that by encouraging users to share their computing power and bandwidth with the platform. Theta merges Proof-of-Stake (PoS) with Multi-Level Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT). This combination doesn’t just improve scalability but also makes staking more rewarding. Using the top platforms to stake THETA, crypto users can earn a lot. 
Top Platforms to Stake THETA
The top platforms to stake THETA facilitate the staking of THETA, ensuring more stable returns and involvement in blockchain governance.
Binance 
Binance is the biggest crypto trading platform that makes staking easy for its users. It offers a dedicated feature called “Binance Earn” that lets traders stake their tokens. THETA holders can earn up to 1.43% APY with varied locking periods. Besides staking, the users can indulge in other activities like lending and mining pools to earn additional income. It delivers an easy interface to both proficient as well as new investors.
The platform lets users buy, sell, and exchange more than 350 digital assets. It is well-known for offering a large number of trading pairs and the lowest transaction fee. To ensure robust security, the platform implements advanced measures and adheres to regulations. Users can access various order types to accomplish good results based on market conditions. It helps traders maintain a prolific portfolio in a seamless manner.  All these features make Binance one of the best among the top platforms to stake THETA.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a leading exchange that’s known for giving many features and opportunities to traders. Digital asset holders can engage with multiple trading types including margin, futures, and spot. They can buy, sell, and exchange a wide array of cryptos with ease of usage. For passive income, users can stake and lend their assets. THETA holders can earn up to 2% APR without any locking period. For many investors, it’s one of the Many consider it among the top platforms to stake THETA.
The platform offers a global crypto payment solution called KuCoin Pay. It implements bots to automate the operations, which helps traders get more precision in their trades. KuCoin deploys a high-performance trading engine that handles large volumes of transactions smoothly. Users get high-end  charting tools and experience unyielding security with 2FA, insurance, and various other measures.    
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OKX 
It is easy, convenient, and suitable to stake THETA on OKX by both beginners and professionals. With the help of the OKX Earn platform, THETA holders have an opportunity to stake tokens with an estimated yield of approximately 1% APY and have the freedom to unstake whenever they want. This is because it is flexible, and the participants can receive rewards passively without extended lock-up times or the need to set up complicated nodes.
First, you need to buy THETA on the spot market or the easy Express Buy feature of OKX and transfer tokens to an OKX wallet. Go to OKX Earn, choose THETA and verify the stake amount. Staked THETA earns rewards in TFUEL, the gas token of the network, and helps to run the network. The liquid nature of the environment and the clear staking conditions of OKX will be a reliable option to acquire and multiply THETA holdings.
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CoinW 
CoinW is popular among several traders due to its many merits. Users can trade with a large number of assets while gaining strong liquidity and swift execution. They enjoy free deposits along with a  0.1% taker fee and a 0.08% maker fee on spot trading. On BTC futures, they get up to 200x leverage too. Investors can trade with ETFs and access various earning programs, including staking through CoinW Earn.   
THETA holders can earn up to 1% APY with no locking period on this platform. Users can opt for savings options with flexible and locked terms. With automated bots, the exchange streamlines the overall trading experience. To enhance security, CoinW implements multi-factor authentication, IP activity monitoring, DDoS protection, encryption, and automated backups. It supports Game-Fi activities to make way for more rewards.
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Bitrue 
Bitrue is a preferred option for many crypto traders due to its high functionality and advantages. The users can buy, sell, and trade over 700 assets here. In terms of trading, it offers spot, copy, futures, and derivatives. Investors can access the OTC desk as well as enjoy fast-paced trading. For passive income, they stake their tokens or join the “Power Piggy” program that helps users earn interest on deposited assets. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake THETA. 
THETA holders can earn up to 0.47% APY without any locking period. It delivers an easy interface and implements AI-driven analytics to optimize the trading environment. Bitrue provides crypto-backed loans that can be acquired against assets. Users gain liquidity and enjoy the execution of high trading volume. For security, Bitrue implements two-factor authentication, security audits, and cold storage. All these features make Bitrue one of the best among the top platforms to stake THETA.
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Kraken 
It is an easy method to generate passive income by staking THETA on Kraken to support the decentralized videostreaming platform of Theta Network. Kraken enables users to stake THETA in their exchange wallets with a straightforward procedure and without any technical configuration. Upon buying or depositing THETA tokens on Kraken, a user has the option to stake and begin receiving rewards that are paid out twice a week.Staking on Kraken minimizes the necessity of running a dedicated node and still helps to secure the network and make it work. The platform has flexibility by offering instant unstaking without penalties. The intuitive design of Kraken and its straightforward staking conditions make the platform a great place to expand the THETA portfolio, both as a beginner and an expert.
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Whitebit 
Whitebit is a European exchange known for delivering a wide range of attributes. Traders can buy, sell, and trade more than 340 assets and over 700 trading pairs. The platform delivers the latest tools and a competitive trading fee. Users can access multiple trading types, including spot, margin, and futures. They can also get into a P2P trading environment to deal with their assets without any intermediaries.
For passive income, investors can stake as well as lend. THETA holders can earn up to 2.49% APY with varied locking periods. Users can join this platform using fiat through their cards and bank transfers. The platform delivers high liquidity and executes trades efficiently. To tighten the security, it implements 2FA, AML, insurance, and a web application firewall. It delivers an easy interface, 24/7 support, and much more. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake THETA. 
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HTX 
HTX is a leading exchange that helps investors gain proficiency in their trade. Users can buy/sell and trade over 700 assets and more than 1000 trading pairs. The trading types include margin, spot, copy, and derivatives to diversify strategy while ensuring maximum profits. Users can deposit and withdraw using major cryptos. The security measures include multi-factor authentication, cold storage, and multi-sig wallets.
The platform supports staking of multiple assets, including THETA. Its holders can earn up to 1% APY without any locking period. HTX deploys Proof of Reserves (PoR) to maintain transparency and efficacy. Moreover, the platform holds a reserve of 20,000 BTC to be ready for unforeseen situations. Users can also hold the native token (HT) to access exclusive benefits like discounts and VIP memberships. 
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake THETA
Staking THETA could prove to be rewarding in the long term. Token holders can do it easily with a few easy steps. They can install and sync their node, unlock the wallet, and initiate the process. Most channels offering this service make the whole thing effortless. The token holders can also use methods like a seed phrase and a hard wallet for safeguarding their assets. 
Top platforms to stake THETA make passive earning accessible for everyone. Not only do they pave the way for more income, but they also make trading more scalable. They certainly make staking more attractive for every crypto user.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is THETA staking?Staking THETA is to lock your tokens on a platform to help secure and govern the Theta Network. Stakers in turn receive rewards, typically in TFUEL, the gas token of the network. It enables holders to earn passive income without operating complicated validator nodes.Which platforms offer the highest THETA staking rewards?Whitebit has the highest APY of 2.49% with a range of lock-up periods, whereas KuCoin has the highest APR of 2% without lock-up tokens. Other exchanges such as Binance, OKX, and Kraken offer more customizable services, although the returns are typically between 0.5% and 1.5% APY.Do I need technical skills to stake THETA?No, the majority of centralized exchanges, such as Binance, KuCoin, and Kraken, offer simplified staking. All that users have to do is to buy THETA and move it to their wallet on the platform, and then press the button Stake. This does not require running nodes and is available both to novices and experts.

### Top Platforms to Stake SAND
SAND is the native token for the Sandbox blockchain. The network creates a virtual world that enables users to do own digital entities, real estate, and various items. It lets the participants create, buy, and sell cryptos as well. By design, it’s a decentralized gaming ecosystem that operates on Ethereum. SAND functions as a utility and governance token that can be used for staking as well. 
With the growing popularity of SANDBOX, its token’s adoption has also increased. The latter helps the holders perform various other tasks. The ecosystem adapts a Play-to-Earn model where users are rewarded for their participation. Following the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), the token enables its holders to impact decision-making and earn rewards. The top platforms to stake SAND make this quite easy. 
Top Platforms to Stake SAND
The top platforms to stake SAND simplify SAND staking while making rewards more profitable for every participant.
Binance 
Binance is known for providing advanced functionality and prolific opportunities to traders. It lets them buy, sell, and trade several cryptos using multiple trading types. It offers an exclusive feature called Binance Coin (BNB) that lets users gain discounts and deals. The platform makes trading convenient for new users as well as proficient traders. It supports deposits/ withdrawals through fiat with cards and bank transfers. 
Besides staking, users can engage in lending and savings for passive income. SAND stakers can earn up to 0.04% APY without any locking period on this platform. For security, Binance applies two-factor authentication, encryption, and many other measures. Other highlights include a multi-chain wallet, multi-platform access, a dedicated launchpool for new projects, and tutorials for aspiring traders. All these features makes Binance among the top platforms to stake SAND.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a prominent trading platform that offers efficient trading and a rewarding experience. Users can access trading types, including margin, spot, and futures. They can trade with a large number of assets using a high-performance trading engine. Traders can utilize high-end charting tools for analysis and strategizing. The platform offers in-app marketplaces that offer mobile top-ups and gift cards. It’s among the top platforms to stake SAND for many traders. 
For passive earning, users can engage with staking and lending. SAND stakers can earn up to 0.4078% APY without any locking periods on KuCoin. Investors gain access to a P2P marketplace to buy and sell assets directly with escrow protection. Users also enjoy borderless online/offline payments with a low fee. For security, it implements 2FA and various other robust measures. Also, there’s 24/7 support in multiple languages. 
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OKX 
SAND staking on OKX provides a simplified method of generating passive income and promoting the Sandbox ecosystem. First, you need to buy SAND at OKX or any other exchange that supports it and transfer it to your account at OKX. In the platform, go to the staking section and choose SAND to see the available staking options and APRs; SAND average staking APRs across the platform are usually around 5-7% although the rates on the OKX platform can be different depending on the demand and the duration of the programAfter staking, SAND is tied up over the selected time, where you receive daily or periodical rewards to your account. OKX provides secure storage and easy withdrawal once the lock period is over. Remember that interest rates are variable and charges can be incurred. Check staking conditions regularly to get updated and the best returns.
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Bitrue 
Bitrue is a go-to exchange for many traders with notable features. The users can trade over 700 cryptocurrencies, engaging in futures, spot, copy, and over-the-counter trading. The platform offers investment products like BTR lockups and Power Piggy. With Alpha trading it enables investors to do wealth management easily. A user-friendly interface makes trading and overall asset handling quite seamless. 
Through staking and yield generation, users can gain potential rewards. SAND stakers can earn up to 0.93% APY without any locking period. Traders buy, sell, and exchange with competitive fees. Moreover, Bitrue offers AI-driven tools that make predictive analytics, risk management, and decision-making easier. To tighten security, it implements regular security checks, cold storage, and two-factor authentication. All these features make Bitrue one of the top platforms to stake SAND.
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BTSE 
BTSE is a preferred option for a large number of traders due to various reasons. Users can indulge in spot and futures with a high leverage of up to 100x. The sophisticated trading tools include bots and a Broker API for businesses. It also offers assorted crypto payment solutions that make digital assets more adaptable. Through its Earn program, the platform provides passive income opportunities. Many investors consider the top platforms to stake SAND. 
Users can engage with staking, lending, and crypto funds. The SAND stakers can earn up to 0.01% APY with a locking period of 30 days. BTSE is known for making asset management and real-time analysis much easier. Traders can buy, sell, and exchange a large number of cryptocurrencies while gaining high liquidity and speed. For security, it implements KYC and AML standards along with other measures. 
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YouHodler 
The Sandbox (SAND) is a good investment to stake on YouHodler by investors who want to enjoy passive returns without hassles. YouHodler offers a maximum APY of 7% to users who have merely deposited SAND tokens in their platform wallet, which is why it is the best option for first-time stakers and those who prefer convenience. Registration is easy: buy SAND at an Indian-friendly exchange (Binance or OKX), transfer it to your YouHodler wallet, and stake immediately. The platform handles the validator selection and reward allocation, thus no technical setup is required, just a short wait for confirmation and rewards will start accumulating. The average APR of SAND is 5.67 in the industry, whereas YouHodler has competitive rates and safe custody. Look at transaction and staking pool charges, and verify new APY rates to earn as much as possible.
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WhiteBIT 
WhiteBIT is known for its overarching functionality and incentive-driven operations. Users can access diverse trading types, including futures, spot, and margin. On top of it, there is high liquidity and support for crypto-fiat payments. To bring new and innovative projects into the limelight, it offers a dedicated platform called WhiteBIT launchpad.  To enhance security, it implements 2FA and cold storage, WAF, and KYC/AML compliance. 
The user-friendly interface makes the use of even the complex charting tools easier. While supporting a wide range of assets, the platform delivers good speed. Besides staking, users can participate in a referral program and an auto-invest tool for passive earnings. SAND stakers can earn up to 2.49% APY with a locking period of 360 days. Users can access reliable support 24/7 in multiple languages. 
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BitMart 
BitMart has gained quite a bit of traction among traders due to its notable attributes. They can buy, sell, and exchange using spot, futures, copy, and margin. Along with a wide array of assets, investors can also deal with trading pairs. For passive income, traders can participate in staking, savings, and dual investment products. A dedicated marketplace is available for full-fledged trading and management of NFTs. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake SAND. 
The platform implements cold/hot wallets and other advanced measures for fortifying assets. With API integration, BitMart delivers low latency and high speed. SAND stakers can earn up to 1% APY without any locking period. The platform delivers ease of usage on desktops as well as mobile phones. Users can also earn commissions and bonuses with the referral program, bringing new traders.
HTX 
HTX becomes a choice of many traders with a plethora of merits. Users can trade with over 700 digital assets while accessing spot, futures, and margin trading. It also deploys trading bots to bring automation and optimize the trading environment. To enforce robust security, it implements cold storage, multi-factor authentication, and a proof-of-reserves mechanism. Interface is easy on mobile phones as well as desktops. 
While delivering high liquidity, HTX delivers minimum slippage and efficient order execution. It even handles a large volume of trading transactions effortlessly. Apart from staking, the platform implements an auto-earn feature that compounds investments on a daily basis. SAND stakers can earn up to 3% APY without any locking period here. With API, it delivers high functionality to developers and sophisticated users.
Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake SAND
With top platforms to stake SAND, passive earnings become significantly more fruitful and accessible to investors of all experience levels. These specialized channels effectively streamline the complex process of token locking and automated reward generation, eliminating technical barriers that often deter newcomers.They provide substantial opportunities for crypto users to secure consistent passive income while actively contributing to The Sandbox ecosystem's growth and stability. The diverse range of APY rates, from 0.01% to 7%, allows investors to choose platforms that align with their risk tolerance and investment strategies. Their comprehensive assistance makes staking more accessible to mainstream users and strengthens overall network decentralization, ultimately benefiting the entire SAND community.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SAND staking and why should I consider it?SAND staking: This is the act of locking your Sandbox tokens on supported platforms to receive passive rewards. Staking helps to secure the ecosystem and earn APY. It is an excellent alternative to users who want to have passive income and be involved in the governance model of The Sandbox.Which platform offers the highest APY for staking SAND?YouHodler is now paying one of the best returns on SAND stakers, at up to 7% APY. Competitive rates are also offered by other platforms such as OKX, HTX, and WhiteBIT based on lock periods and market demand; thus, it is prudent to compare on a regular basis.Are there risks involved in staking SAND tokens?Admittedly, staking SAND is associated with risks, including the change in the APY rates, the vulnerability of the platform to attacks, and the lack of liquidity during the lock-up. Overall returns can also be influenced by market volatility. Selecting well-known exchanges with good security, such as Binance or OKX, can reduce risks and guarantee good staking rewards.

### Top Platforms to Stake GRT
GRT is the native token of Graph network, a decentralized protocol that empowers decentralized apps in the Web3 space. It particularly handles the querying and indexing of on-chain data to enable blockchains to gain optimized results. The platform utilizes open APIs and sub-graphs to deliver more accessibility. Users can find that data through queries on GraphQL. It’s an open-source ecosystem enabling developers to build apps.
With GRT, the holders gain access to Graph’s structure. They can participate in the governance and earn passive income through staking. On this platform, indexers, curators, and delegators can stake their assets. Due to the innovative side of the network, its token has grown popular among crypto users. Its stakers are gaining potential earning, which makes the top platform to stake GRT valuable for many. So let’s dig into the top platforms to stake GRT and see how they make the innovative blockchain more fruitful. 
Top Platforms to Stake GRT
These top platforms to stake GRT help crypto users earn impressive rewards while making the process more adaptable.
Binance 
Binance is the largest exchange that makes trading quite prolific for investors. The asset holders can engage with multiple trading types such as spot, futures, and margin. They also get a P2P trading environment that excludes all third parties from trade. For passive income, users can stake assets through Binance Earn. GRT holders can earn from 6% to 15% APY depending on various external factors. 
It features a dedicated marketplace for NFTs and a BNB chain for dApps. Moreover, they can access mining pools and crypto loans for financial support. With Launchpad, new projects get the opportunity to gain global exposure. Binance offers an entire suite of apps that provide diverse advantages. Users get a dedicated boosted airdrop, a dedicated wallet, educational resources, and much more.  All these platforms make Binance a top contender among the top platforms to stake GRT.
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Uphold 
Staking The Graph (GRT) is made intuitive and accessible by Uphold, and it is the best option to enter passive crypto earning quickly. Staking on Uphold is a no-hustle, no-frills experience: deposit GRT to your Uphold account, switch on staking, and begin earning yields, with APY as high as 14.5% based on network and market conditions. No advanced validator choices or technical prerequisites are involved, and so this platform is ideal to start with. The rewards are given either on a daily or weekly basis, and you can unstake or transfer money at any point because of the flexible terms. 
Uphold handles all the validator functions in the background, aggregates assets and secures them through regulatory control. It should be mentioned that Uphold levies a performance fee (up to 25% of rewards) that affects net yield. Nevertheless, to have smooth and transparent GRT staking with a reputable service, Uphold is the best.
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Kraken 
Kraken is a leading trading platform known for its investor-centric profile. It lets users buy, sell, and exchange a vast array of digital assets utilizing comprehensive features. They get multiple charting options, indicators, and advanced tools to monitor their portfolio. The intuitive interface makes overall usage convenient for proficient traders as well as beginners. It offers comparison modes and customizable workspaces, too.
Crypto users can access staking and other DeFi services for passive income. GRT stakers can earn up to 10% APY on this platform. For security, Kraken implements two-factor authentication, cold storage, encryption, and lock settings. Users can benefit from multiple order types as well. They can withdraw and deposit cryptos as well as fiat. Kraken offers a dedicated “Pro” model for more sophisticated traders. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake GRT. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a prominent exchange that aims to make crypto more adaptable. The platform lets users buy, sell, and store a wide range of digital assets. It delivers cutting-edge tools that can be used by investors of all proficiency levels. The platform is compatible with various payment methods, letting users start easily. For security, it implements multi-factor authentication, cold storage, and multi-approval withdrawals.
With advanced functionality, the platform is useful for individuals as well as businesses. It offers a “Learn and Earn” program that rewards learners for their efforts. The built-in digital wallet makes storage and management of digital assets seamless. Using the advanced version, traders can access more advanced tools, 550 trading pairs, and a low maker fee. GRT stakers can earn from 7% to 12% APY. 
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YouHodler 
YouHodler is an easy and effective method of passive income through staking The Graph (GRT). It has APYs of up to 15%, which makes it attractive to both novices and seasoned users. It is a painless process; put GRT in your YouHodler wallet and your tokens begin to generate income immediately, without any complicated delegation or validator-selection process. Money is not tied up in a lock-up and you can access it any time. YouHodler is a company that adheres to European and Swiss laws, which guarantees a high level of security and transparency of operations. 
The site is characterized by two-factor authentication, multi-level encryption, and responsive customer service. In the case of GRT staking, YouHodler gather funds of users and runs the work of validators, which is why it can be used by those who are not as familiar with the technical aspects of staking. Note transaction and platform fees that can impact your total yield. YouHodler is the best hands-off GRT earning because of low barriers to entry and an easy-to-use interface.
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MetaMask 
MetaMask is a leading non-custodial wallet used to manage and store crypto assets. It is also compatible with NFTs and supports decentralized applications. Working with multiple blockchains, it lets users send, receive, and swap assets. The user-controlled private keys safeguard tokens from unauthorized access. At the same time, it offers staking on multiple tokens, helping them earn potential rewards.
GRT stakers offer APY from 10% to 15% utilizing native delegation. The wallet is known among crypto users for making portfolio management easier. To enhance security, it implements seed phrase backups and password protection, too. Through MetaMask Snaps, asset holders access advanced functionalities. They include support for non-EVM networks, customized interfaces, transaction insights, and much more. All these platforms make MetaMask a top contender among the top platforms to stake GRT.
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Ledger 
Ledger is a prominent hardware wallet that provides various features, including staking. It doesn’t just store digital assets but also makes their management possible with the Ledger Live app. Users can buy, sell, swap, and stake a large number of cryptos on this platform. The wallet comes with a Secure Element Chip that provides a tamper-proof environment. To confirm transactions, users just press a button. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake GRT. 
GRT stakers can earn from 10% to 15% APY with native delegation. Users can also handle NFTs through this device. Moreover, the device comes with different models and functionalities. Their assorted features include Bluetooth connectivity, touchscreen, and wireless charging. In case the users lose access to assets, they can recover them with a service called Ledger Recover. It makes usage simple for beginners and experienced traders. 
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Atomic Wallet 
Atomic wallet is a popular choice among crypto users due to its variegated features. It’s a non-custodial application that supports more than 1000 assets. Users can access a built-in exchange from this platform. They can track their portfolio, interact with dApps, and stake their tokens as well.
GRT holders can earn up to 20% APY with in-app delegation. The user-friendly interface makes usage easy for all types of investors. 
To beef up the security, it adds security layers, BIP39 protocols, AES-256, fingerprint scanning, and data encryption. In addition, users access advantages like referral bonuses and cashback on exchanges with the native AWC token. The wallet can be used on desktops as well as mobile apps, ensuring easy access. It delivers 24/7 assistance and facilitates in-app crypto purchases with banking methods at some fee.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake GRT
As mentioned above, GRT staking can be initiated by delegators, indexers, and curators. This multifaceted staking brings varied benefits to users. The network encourages participation from various networks. It pushes for decentralization and brings financial security. Furthermore, the locking up of tokens strengthens the network against suspicious activity.
The top platforms to stake GRT enable crypto enthusiasts to become a part of the Graph ecosystem. Interested users can join a pool or a staking channel easily. The more the bigger their stash of tokens, and the more their chances of gaining rewards increase. Its growing circulation and trading volume indicate that its staking will also become more fruitful.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What is GRT staking and how does it work?GRT staking enables token holders to be a part of the decentralized ecosystem of The Graph by delegating tokens to indexers or validators. Delegators, in turn, are rewarded. The process enhances the security of networks, enables data indexing of dApps and provides stable passive income to investors of different technical expertise.Which platforms offer the highest APY for staking GRT?There are a number of platforms that allow GRT to be staked at varying APYs. Atomic Wallet offers one of the best rates of 20% APY. Others that have a good chance are Uphold with up to 14.5%, YouHodler with 15% and Binance with 6%-15% and are popular among passive-income earners.Is GRT staking suitable for beginners?Yes, GRT staking suitable for beginners, particularly on custodial exchanges such as Uphold, Binance, and Coinbase, which do all the work of managing validators. MetaMask, Atomic, and Ledger are non-custodial wallets that are targeted at more advanced users who want complete control. Low barrier options and flexible terms are available, so even beginners can easily start staking.

### Top Platforms to Stake JUP
Jupiter is the native token of the DEX aggregator that runs on the Solana blockchain. The crypto utilizes the efficiency and power of Solana to deliver various merits to its users. Its major function is to aggregate liquidity from other decentralized exchanges. It allows holders to perform swaps and to participate in the platform’s governance decisions. Moreover, it offers many other advanced DeFi solutions to users. They include perpetuals trading, limit orders, dollar-cost averaging (DCA, high speed, and low cost.
Traders gain minimum slippage and fees while leveraging Solana’s powerful ecosystem. In terms of user-friendliness as well, the platform does a great job. Besides all that, it lets holders stake the tokens to earn passive income. Using the top platforms to stake JUP, it’s possible for crypto users to secure decent rewards.
Jupiter staking isn’t different from others working on PoS and hybrid models. Holders can start the process by locking their assets and starting the validation process. While doing that, the top platforms to stake JUP contribute towards strengthening the network.
So let’s get into these platforms and see what they offer to staking enthusiasts.
Top Platforms to Stake JUP
The following platforms make JUP staking more accessible and prolific for crypto users. 
YouHodler 
YouHodler is a crypto exchange that is known for giving diverse attributes to users. The major ones are crypto-backed loans, margin trading tools, and high-yield crypto savings. A large number of traders utilize this platform as an online wallet too. Furthermore, they enjoy multi-platform access and an intuitive interface. The platform adheres to prominent regulations and a transparent environment.
Investors are especially fond of its trading tools, including Close Now and Profit-Taking. Using these attributes, they can manage active trade seamlessly. With JUP staking, users can gain up to 15% APY depending on various external factors. In addition, YouHodler implements compounding interest that gives weekly payouts. For security, it applies state-of-the-art technology, data encryption, 2FA, and Ledger Vault custody.
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is the place to go when aggressive yield seekers are seeking JUP staking. With promotional pools up to an astounding 60% (usually time-limited or event-based), Biconomy appeals to users with flexible lock-in conditions and daily payout. Stakers enjoy easy onboarding, low charges, and high security levels. The platform also has regular campaigns, meaning that users can pursue bonus yields or reinvest in new staking events.Although the highest APRs are applied to large-volume or VIP pools, even standard products are above the industry average. The mobile app and dashboard offered by Biconomy provide the ability to control locked or flexible JUP products in a granular manner- ideal when one is seeking yield but requires instant liquidity. Staking in this case is a combination of access and high reward; however, always read campaign eligibility and T&Cs before staking your tokens.
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Bybit 
Bybit is a popular exchange that provides a wide variety of features. On the trading front, users can engage with futures, options, spot, derivatives, and copy. The platform offers high leverage while offering a multi-currency crypto debit card. To beef up the security, it implements triple-layer asset protection and cold storage. Users can access some exclusive products, such as the VIP program. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake JUP.
With JUP, stakers can gain an APY of up to 1%. Token holders can do it with fixed and flexible models, along with chances to maximize yields. Bybit delivers high liquidity and offers leveraged assets with built-in rebalancing mechanisms. Utilizing TradingView charts, investors can perform analysis and research with deep market insights. Also, it offers multi-platform access, 24/7 support, P2P trading, ATM withdrawals, and much more.
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Binance 
Binance is the world’s largest exchange and is known for delivering a number of merits to traders. For staking, it offers an exclusive feature called Binance Earn. Users can stake JUP along with many other tokens and engage in savings and liquidity farming too. Investors can indulge in multiple trading types, including margin, futures, options, and spot. They can even access the P2P service to buy/sell without any intermediaries.
Advanced trading tools include charting functionality, diverse order types, and trading bots. For security, it implements a built-in wallet and several robust measures. It works effortlessly on mobile apps as well as desktops. JUP stakers can expect up to 2.3% APY. Traders can buy, sell, and trade NFTs on its dedicated marketplace. They can trade at competitive fees while enjoying reliable service, exclusive features, and more. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake JUP. 
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Jupiter Governance Platform 
To enjoy all the benefits of governance and native yield, it is easy to stake your JUP through the Jupiter Governance Platform. Link your Solana wallet- Phantom, Ledger, or Solflare and lock in your JUP to gain access to governance rewards and voting rights on major proposals. This platform offers competitive 5-15% APR, as well as airdrop and partner events to active stakers.The 30-day unstaking period guarantees the integrity of the protocol and rewards the holders of patience. DAO participation is not a perk; you are the one who is building the future of the Jupiter roadmap and getting passive income. The transparent dashboard allows it to be easy to track rewards, votes, and eligibility. Everything is in one staking transaction; portfolio visibility, community alignment, and governance rights, making vote.jup.ag the pulse of the JUP ecosystem to long-term believers.
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Best Wallet 
Best Wallet has emerged as a go-to option for many crypto users. The platform offers so many benefits to the digital asset holders, including staking. They gain full control of their private keys with this non-custodial application. Users can participate in exclusive crypto presales to gain tokens from promising projects. By offering the native $BEST token, it helps holders secure rewards as well.
With JUP staking, users can gain some of the highest APYs in the market. In addition, it makes the whole process faster and safer. Token holders can perform token swaps with many cryptos on this platform. They can do it without verifications, bypassing procedures like KYC and AML. However, the wallet is available only on the mobile app; users can access it on their desktops, laptops, or tablets. 
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Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake JUP
By staking, JUP users can gain higher rewards by staking tokens for a longer period of time. The frequency of voting gives more power to stakers; with more participation, they get higher rewards. Moreover, Stakers should keep adding tokens to their lot from time to time. Doing a reinvestment from the earned rewards is always recommended. Users can also consider investing in $JLP tokens. While they aren’t directly associated with JUP, they do affect the rewards by generating traffic on the exchange.
By staking Jupiter, crypto enthusiasts certainly secure potential passive income. The platform makes reward-earning easy and scalable. It works towards maximizing yields while giving more power to holders. With top platforms to stake Jupiter, it becomes easier for any digital asset user. The blockchain offers one of the best DAOs with a few conditions.
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Besides passive income, the network allows stakers to explore the growing DeFi space. It gives them a chance to experience the capacity of Solana. More than that, it makes staking a perfect addition to diverse portfolios.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is JUP and why should I stake it?JUP is the native token of governance of Jupiter, a major Solana-based DEX aggregator. Through staking JUP, holders will receive passive rewards, obtain governance rights, and network security. Staking also increases liquidity within the ecosystem, which is not only beneficial in terms of income but also in terms of voting power in protocol decisions.Which platforms are the top platforms to stake JUP?The top Platforms to Stake JUP are YouHodler, Biconomy, Bybit, Binance, Jupiter Governance and Best Wallet. The APYs range between approximately 1% on centralized exchanges such as Bybit to as high as 60% in Biconomy promotional pools. The governance platform usually offers competitive 5-15% returns with additional DAO participation rights.How do I start staking JUP?In order to stake JUP, move tokens to a compatible wallet like Phantom, Solflare, or Ledger, and connect it to the selected platform. Choose the staking option, lock your tokens and verify the transaction. Governance rights and rewards are activated immediately after your tokens are staked successfully.

### Top Platforms to Stake STX
Stacks is a Bitcoin layer that functions as an independent blockchain. It operates on Proof of Transfer (PoX) consensus, which utilizes Bitcoin’s security and other capabilities. The network plays an instrumental role in bringing smart contracts and dApps to the Bitcoin ecosystem. STX is its native token that powers the Stacks platform. It’s used for executing smart contracts, paying fees, and staking purposes, too. 
STX holders can lock their tokens and participate in the network while earning rewards. Stacks are also known for some other salient attributes. It deploys the Clarity programming language for executing smart contracts. The program enhances the predictability and safety of its operations. Lately, many platforms have started offering STX staking as it has gained popularity. So let’s explore the top platforms to stake STX to see what they offer. 
Top Platforms to Stake STX
STX holders can engage in staking with non-custodial wallet pools, liquid staking solutions, regulated investment products, and centralized exchanges.
Xverse 
Xverse is a non-custodial wallet that facilitates staking of multiple tokens, including STX. With up to 10% APY, it makes rewards quite attractive for STX holders. The platform works as a desktop browser extension and as a mobile app on Android as well as iOS. It is specifically known for being a gateway to Bitcoin’s Web3 space. Users can manage a wide array of Bitcoin-native assets with it. 
They send, receive, and store the likes of Ordinals, Runes, and BRC-20 tokens. Besides them, the wallet gives access to DeFi apps on Layer 2 networks such as Bitlayer and Stacks. The simple interface makes overall usage convenient for beginners and proficient users. Furthermore, Xverse offers the option of cloud backup to make asset recovery easier. For security, it conducts regular audits and supports hardware wallets. 
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StackingDAO 
StackingDAO functions as a decentralized protocol on the Stacks network. It allows STX holders to engage in liquid staking and earn handsome rewards. The principal token is represented by liquid tokens like stSTXbtc and stSTX. These assets can be utilized on various DeFi protocols to gain liquidity as well as yield. The liquid tokens accrue value, which is compounded daily and generates rewards. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake STX. 
STX holders can earn up to 10% rewards while enjoying flexible custody of private keys. Users can go for custodial or non-custodial solutions based on their preference. StackingDAO works like an entry point for a broader DeFi ecosystem. Users gain access to services like Arkadiiko or Velar to earn more yields. At the same time, they enjoy good liquidity, reliable security, and ease of usage. 
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Ledger 
Staking STX on Ledger is a safe method to receive Bitcoin rewards by delegating your Stacks (STX) tokens without losing control over your assets. With a Ledger hardware wallet and either the Hiro Wallet or Xverse wallet, users can safely stake STX without relinquishing custody, as is the case with centralized exchanges. Once Ledger is connected to the selected wallet, users choose a staking pool and lock up their STX for a certain time, receiving BTC rewards using the Proof of Transfer consensus mechanism.
Solo staking requires approximately 100,000 STX, which pools reduce. Staking via Ledger provides protection of stored STX in cold storage, mitigates the risk of hacking, and helps secure the Stacks blockchain on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. This approach is an amalgamation of the highest security ownership and passive revenue opportunities to STX holders who want to receive Bitcoin rewards.
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Binance Earn 
Binance Earn is a dedicated feature on the Binance exchange that helps users earn passive income. It supports staking, lending, and dual investment to enable users to generate yields. STX holders can earn up to the APY of 10% using fixed or flexible staking models. The platform focuses on bringing ease into the process of staking. Users can effortlessly pick their asset, deposit it, and start staking. 
It even makes monitoring and redemption of assets seamless. Rewards can be distributed daily or at regular intervals, depending on the token and conditions applied. In addition, Binance safeguards the amount of the initial deposit from market conditions. The Autosubscribe feature automatically transfers idle assets into services that generate passive earnings. It supports a broad array of cryptos, including stablecoins. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake STX. 
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is an exchange that offers a diverse range of solutions to digital asset enthusiasts. The platform works on desktop and as a mobile app with a simple interface. It supports staking of several tokens, including STX, whose holders can earn up to 8% to 11.6% APY. Users can buy, sell, and trade a large number of cryptos, including altcoins and the likes of Bitcoin. They also get a dedicated marketplace for NFTs. 
The platform offers crypto-linked debit cards that come with assorted features. Users gain access to loyalty programs, cashback and much more. To maintain robust security, it implements cold storage, insurance, and multi-factor authentication while complying to all regulations. Crypto.com also offers an integrated wallet that gives access to various DeFi protocols. The platform endeavours to bridge the gap between traditional and decentralized finance. 
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Kiln 
Kiln is a staking service provider that exclusively serves businesses and institutions. It provides advanced tools that help firms automate the staking operations. Users can run validators and execute Defi integration seamlessly with this platform. It makes the process easy with advanced tools, smart contracts, pools, and a comprehensive dashboard. Also, it offers APIs for white labeling yield-generating structures into other apps. It’s regarded as one of the top platforms to stake STX. 
STX stakers gain varied APY depending on different factors. They enjoy optimized commission and data management, too. Kiln has supported many fintech companies in integrating earning functionality into their products. Various exchanges and wallets have empowered their ecosystem with their services. Companies can opt for dedicated or shared validators based on their preferences. 
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Figment 
Staking Stacks (STX) on Figment is a special chance to get rewards directly in Bitcoin and contribute to one of the most innovative blockchain ecosystems. Stacks is a Bitcoin-based Proof-of-Transfer (PoX) consensus that opens up smart contracts, decentralized applications and other BTC applications without undermining the security of Bitcoin. You can also earn an attractive staking reward rate of 8.36% by staking STX, and the reward is distributed at the block level every minute, which provides a constant stream of incentives.
Figment complements this experience with enterprise-grade infrastructure, professional node management, and in-depth protocol knowledge, so you can maximize rewards and reduce operational risks. Staking STX is associated with being part of the growing ecosystem of Bitcoin and enjoying the long-term growth of the network because of its market capitalization of $1.1B and steadily increasing developer base. Figment is institutional-grade staking, which means that your assets are working safely and you are receiving consistent rewards in Bitcoin, which are paid out in Bitcoin.
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CoinUnited.io 
CoinUnited.io is a global exchange that delivers a wide array of services to crypto users. Besides digital assets, it offers trading of forex, stocks, and commodities too. Traders gain advantages like fast withdrawals, zero trading fee on spots and leverage up to 2000x. They can buy cryptos using credit/debit cards and bank transfers while experiencing a user-friendly interface and 24/7 customer support. 
Investors can deal with over 19,000 markets on this platform. Using the “Stake & Earn” program, token holders can ensure passive earnings. STX holders can earn up to 35% to 125% APY here. The platform is known for making transactions faster, including 5-minute withdrawals. With a scalable trading profile, speed, and high-grade security, CoinUnited.io becomes a go-to option for many investors. 
Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake STX
Being a Layer-1 blockchain, Stacks delivers multiple merits to its holders. It offers stability, security, and the efficiency of the Bitcoin network. It does all that without compromising the abilities of the network. Top platforms to stake STX make passive income more accessible and rewarding. Using them, traders can strengthen their earnings while enjoying convenience and plenty of options to explore.
Moreover, they offer flexibility, minimum investment, and much more. They can indulge in diverse DeFi solutions and take their trading to a whole new level. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is STX staking and how does it work?STX staking, or stacking, enables the holders of the Stacks token to lock their tokens and engage in the Proof of Transfer (PoX) consensus of the network. They, in turn, receive Bitcoin rewards. It enhances the Stacks ecosystem and offers a passive income opportunity.What are the top platforms to Stake STX?The top platforms to stake STX are Xverse, StackingDAO, Ledger, Binance Earn, Crypto.com, Kiln, Figment, and CoinUnited.io. These platforms support various requirements, providing the choice of non-custodial wallets, centralized exchanges, institutional-grade services, and liquid staking solutions to be flexible and get a higher yield.What are the risks involved in staking STX?The risks are market volatility, custodial risks in the case of tokens being stored on centralized exchanges, DeFi risks in smart contracts, and liquidity limitations during lock-up periods. Hardware wallets such as Ledger and non-custodial wallets are more secure, though the percentage of rewards can be a little lower than with more risky alternatives.

### Quranium Joins Forces with Republic to Expand Global Investor Access
Switzerland, 09 September 2025: Quranium, the world’s first Convergence Layer and quantum-secure Layer 1 blockchain, announces its public pre-sale offer on Republic, a leading global investment platform. This marks a major milestone in Quranium’s mission to deliver the blockchain infrastructure Web3 needs to thrive in the quantum and AI era.
The Quranium token ($QRN) powers a rapidly growing ecosystem, enabling:
Quantum-secure transactions using National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-approved cryptography to protect assets against today’s cyberattacks and tomorrow’s quantum threats.
AI-native smart contracts via QRemix AI, allowing developers to build intelligent, adaptive applications in minutes.
Cross-chain security and usability through QSafe Wallet, a quantum-secure, multichain crypto wallet that supports 70+ networks.
Transparency at scale with QRN Scan, the official blockchain explorer. 
Opening our pre-sale on Republic marks a major milestone in bringing quantum-secure, AI-native blockchain infrastructure accessible to a global audience. 
This collaboration allows us to expand our community across Web3 and traditional institutions, united by a decentralized future where trust, security, and scalability are non-negotiable.
Kapil Dhiman, CEO & Co-founder of Quranium. 
Quranium’s architecture is purpose-built for the convergence of quantum security, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. Backed by Animoca Brands and strategic partner PwC, Quranium has already surpassed 1 500 000  transactions and recorded over 30,000 QSafe wallet downloads since launch, alongside 50+ ecosystem partnerships across DeFi, AI, and infrastructure. With a community of over 200,000 members worldwide, and teams spread across 12 countries, the project is positioning itself as the go-to infrastructure for enterprises, developers, and institutions building for the quantum era. Recognized as the Best Startup by DMCC (2024) and Cointelegraph (2025), Quranium is emerging as a leader in next-generation blockchain infrastructure.
This collaboration with Republic opens a compliant, transparent pathway for global investors to participate in Quranium’s mission, supporting the adoption of a quantum-secure, AI-native Layer 1 designed to safeguard digital assets and power the next wave of decentralized innovation.
For more information, please contact:
Aaliyah SaliaPR Consultant, Quraniumaalia@quranium.org 
About Quranium
Quranium is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol optimised for post-quantum security, AI integration, and EVM compatibility. It uses quantum-resistant encryption, supports intelligent automation at the protocol level, and enables seamless interoperability with the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
Quranium’s 2025 roadmap includes the rollout of its Proof-of-Stake Convergence Layer, launch of an AI-native gaming environment, and expansion of QSafe Wallet, its quantum-secure, multi-chain crypto wallet.
Headquartered in Switzerland, with teams across 12 countries Quranium is backed by Animoca Brands, partnered with PwC, and recognized globally as a leading innovator in Web3 infrastructure.
Learn more:www.quranium.orgX: @quranium_orgTelegram: quraniumcommunityLinkedIn: Quranium

### Top Platforms to Stake INJ
Injective is a Layer-1 blockchain built to augment the efficacy of decentralized finance. In terms of consensus, the platform operates on the Tendermint Proof-of-Stake (PoS). The structure improves the working of the regular (PoS), expediting the transaction finality. It also raises the scalability and modularity of dApps using this network. Using this system, INJ, the native token of Injective, offers many benefits to its holders.
They can access fully decentralized order books while executing trades with multiple coins. The platform has become popular for facilitating the development of DEXs, lending protocols, and prediction markets. Another big highlight of Injective is its staking which comes with liquidity-driven rewards. With the top platforms to stake INJ, participants can secure decent incentives. So let’s dig in and see what they offer to staking enthusiasts.
Top Platforms to Stake INJ
These top platforms to stake INJ and wallets offer INJ staking along with various other merits. They let users start staking and earn potential rewards while giving their trading regime a boost. 
Kraken 
Kraken is a leading exchange that facilitates INJ staking while offering plenty of features to its users. Traders of all expertise levels enjoy an easy interface on desktops as well as the mobile app. In terms of trading types, they can access futures, margin, and spot. With over 200 assets to buy, sell, and trade, the platform makes maintaining a diverse portfolio simpler. Besides staking, users can engage in recurring buys for more earnings.
INJ stakers can gain an APR of up to 13%  and start it with a very low amount of tokens. Being a centralized exchange, Kraken doesn’t deliver non-custodial attributes. However, it fortifies the assets with cold storage, 2FA, account timeout, and API key permissions. Utilizing Kraken Pro, users obtain functionalities like real-time analytics, market screeners, detailed charting, and advanced order types.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is another prominent exchange that allows users to stake coins of multiple networks. INJ stakers earn up to 12.9% APY and can join with a very low  amount of tokens. Traders can deal with thousands of assets along with NFTs and dApps. To tighten the security, the platform applies measures like 2FA, multi-approval approvals, and password protection, cold storage, biometrics, and address whitelisting.
Being registered as a Money Service Business, Coinbase adheres to all the compliance standards. Developers can access APIs and tools for creating multi-faceted on-chain applications. Firms get a dedicated platform for managing their portfolios and operations. The platform is renowned for offering rewards on USDC staking. Users get more sophisticated tools for analysis and trading with Coinbase Advanced. It’s definitely regarded as one of the top platforms to stake INJ. 
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Best Wallet 
Best Wallet becomes a top mobile app among cryptocurrency lovers who desire to have convenient Injective (INJ) staking. This non-custodial platform removes all the traditional barriers by removing the need to have KYC and minimum staking requirements, and thus, it is accessible to both novice and advanced investors.
The best aspect of the application is its selective list of validators, which reduces the usual slashing risks posed by an unreliable network. The users have full control over their own key and have access to institutional-grade staking infrastructure via a simple mobile interface.
In addition to the basic staking features, the wallet is equipped with all the DeFi features, such as the ability to swap tokens, manage multiple assets, and convert fiat. The platform also offers presale access to high-yields and the native BEST token ecosystem. Best Wallet offers the best entry point to mobile-first INJ staking strategies because of its competitive APY rates and zero technical complexity.
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Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet is well-known among crypto enthusiasts for its ingenious features. It’s non-custodial application giving users full control of their private keys. Users can do token swaps, access the dApp browser, and manage a diverse class of assets. They can also store NFTs in a seamless way on this platform. The browser extension gives an optimized experience of Web3 through a desktop and mobile app.
On the staking front, too, it supports multiple networks. INJ stakers can join multiple pools; hence, their rewards will vary. The minimum stake to join any pool is 0.0000001 INJ. The user can buy crypto assets directly from the app. Another big aspect of Trust Wallet is that it runs on an open-source model. It means that the whole community gets engaged with feedback, timely upgrades, and improvements. 
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MetaMask 
MetaMask is a hugely popular wallet among crypto users. It provides non-custodial storage along with various high-end features. Its intuitive interface makes a diverse portfolio simple for even beginners. Users can access decentralized applications on their mobile app and on desktop through a browser extension. They can execute built-in token swaps, bridging, staking, buying, selling, and much more. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake INJ.
INJ stakers can earn varied APR depending on many factors. They can start it with a very low sum of tokens as well. For streamlined key management, the wallet implements a 12-word recovery phrase. It also associates with an array of EVMs and non-EVM blockchains. Developers acquire tools for building more user-friendly experiences. It’s also an open-source platform that receives support from a thriving community.
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The Injective Hub 
The Injective Hub is a well-designed platform that provides INJ token holders with several value propositions in addition to the simplest staking. The platform offers competitive yields of 11.69% APR with current rewards, but allows operational flexibility with validated redelegation without unstaking penalties.
The 21-day unstaking period is in line with industry best practices, and the reward distribution is continuous to provide the user with instant access to earnings. The built-in burn auction system of the platform generates deflationary force by using 60% of the exchange fees on token buybacks and burns, which could underpin long-term price growth.
Technical infrastructure seems to be strong, with the improved blockchain explorer of InjScan and the full dApp discovery solution. The feature of governance participation allows the stakeholders to actively impact the protocol development. Nevertheless, the potential users are advised to take into account the risk of validator performance and the effects of market volatility on staking returns. Its user-friendly design renders it available to both beginner and advanced DeFi users who are interested in passive income opportunities.
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Exodus 
Exodus is another major wallet that supports multiple blockchains, offering a non-custodial model. It’s a user-friendly platform that lets users send, receive, trade, and stake digital assets. Users can access all these functionalities with integrated platforms. To enhance security, it implements a 12-word recovery phrase, encryption, and hardware wallets. Token holders can incorporate wallets like Trezor and Ledger with it.
INJ stakers can start with a minimum stake of 0.000687 tokens while gaining varied APR. Users enjoy 24/7 customer support and all other features on desktop as well as the mobile app. They manage a broad array of assets effortlessly on Exodus. Another salient feature is that users can export their transaction history in a CSV format. The fiat on-ramp lets users buy cryptos using debit/credit cards, bank transfers, and services like Apple Pay. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake INJ.
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Everstake 
Everstake is a dedicated staking service that comes with a number of useful merits. It comes with a non-custodial structure that supports several blockchains. Operating on an institutional-grade structure, the platform makes the experience of staking absolutely seamless. To enable users to stake wisely, it delivers tools for analytics. Furthermore, the platform provides infrastructure for the development of white-label and L1 solutions. INJ stakers can join multiple pools with a varied stake while gaining competitive APR.
The channel supports enterprises with cutting-edge services and hardware. A strong network of 8000 nodes makes the network quite unyielding to hackers. Everstake also implements advanced protocols to strengthen security. It provides multi-chain data that could be used for risk assessment and informed decision-making.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake INJ
Staking INJ is easy and accessible with the help of the aforementioned platforms. With just a few steps, token holders can kickstart the process and begin earning incentives. They can even maximize rewards by selecting reputable validators, diversifying the portfolio, and reinvesting the earnings. Also, they can monitor their stakes regularly to make necessary changes.
The top platforms to stake INJ definitely make things easy for stakers. Besides just providing staking services, these applications help traders make their investments scalable. They allow users to access various other DeFi services to strengthen portfolios and enhance earnings. With them, digital assets certainly become more rewarding and reliable. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Injective (INJ) staking?INJ (injective) staking enables the token holders to delegate their INJ to validators on the network and receive rewards to assist in securing the blockchain. It has a Tendermint Proof-of-Stake consensus that provides rapid finality, scalability, and liquidity-based incentives. Stakers are rewarded with yield in the form of more INJ tokens.Which platforms are the top platforms to stake INJ?Kraken, Coinbase, Trust Wallet, MetaMask, Exodus, and Everstake are the popular INJ staking platforms. These offer alternative choices of custodial and non-custodial staking. Centralized exchanges make the process easier, and wallets and specialized services provide users with more control over their keys and the ability to diversify or manage their stakes.How much can I earn by staking INJ?The average annual yield on staking INJ is 10% to 13%, depending on the platform and validator selected. As an example, Kraken has up to 13% APR, and Coinbase has approximately 12.9% APY. Non-custodial services such as Trust Wallet and Everstake can have different rates based on the pools chosen.

### Top Platforms to Stake SEI
SEI network has grabbed the attention of blockchain enthusiasts for its high functionality and refined features. It’s a Layer-1 network built to streamline the running of DeFi applications. The ecosystem comes with advanced attributes like order book functionality, frontrunning protection, low latency, and parallelized execution of transactions. It makes the trading experience speedy, secure, and scalable.
The platform tackles a large volume of transactions while boosting EVM throughput. It comes with an interoperable structure that makes exchanges across different networks seamless. With all these highlights, it becomes a perfect choice for NFT marketplaces, GameFi, and DEXs. Another factor that makes it more investor-friendly is staking. Using the top platforms to stake SEI, token holders can earn potential income. They also gain governance rights and a gateway to many other dApps. 
So let’s explore the top platforms to stake SEI and see what they offer to staking enthusiasts. 
Top Platforms to Stake SEI
The top platforms to stake SEI makes SEI staking available while providing many other features to its users.
Bitpanda 
Bitpanda is an exchange that makes trading universal for its users. The platform supports ETFs, precious metals, stocks, commodities, and cryptos. It offers staking to enhance passive income. SEI stakers can expect up to 4% APY along with many other benefits. Users can trade over 600 cryptos with several trading pairs. They can make instant deposits and withdrawals without paying any charges.
To safeguard investors and their assets, Bitpanda adhere to European regulations. Traders can access it on desktop as well as the mobile app with all the features. They can engage in margin trading and automate their investments by setting up advanced purchases. Other features include an affiliate program, an integrated wallet, and a Bitpanda card for making online payments effortlessly.
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Everstake 
Everstake is a staking service provider that supports over 70 blockchains, including SEI. It gives a non-custodial model, letting users keep 100% ownership of their private keys. The platform has delivered a high uptime of 99.9% along with unyielding security. It is compatible with prominent wallets like Solflare and Phantom, so users can engage in staking and other features with familiarity. It emerges as one of the top platforms to stake SEI. 
SEI stakers can gain up to 4.4% APY here. The other notable attributes include on-chain data analytics, automated rewards compounding, developers’ SDK, and white-label staking. All these advanced solutions make Everstake a go-to choice for institutions. But it’s equally prolific for individual traders as well. The intuitive interface makes staking and overall usage easygoing for everyone.
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Kraken 
Kraken is one of the most popular centralized crypto exchanges that provides staking of SEI with a promoted APR of up to 7%. Staking is available to users, and to stake, they must deposit SEI, choose staking in their account dashboard and begin to receive rewards that are paid out twice a week.Kraken boasts of good security, such as cold storage and 2FA, which is why it is both new and experienced staker-friendlyNo lockup periods exist, and assets are liquid, meaning that users can unstake at any time. The site is user-friendly and combines SEI staking with a set of trading and portfolio management solutions. But Kraken under SEI is exchange custody, meaning that users do not have direct control over their private keys.
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BitMart 
BitMart is a popular exchange that facilitates staking of multiple networks, including SEI. The platform delivers various features that make trading fruitful for users. They can trade over 1700 assets and plenty of trading pairs too. SEI stakers can expect an APY of 1% only, which is the lowest comparatively. However, it becomes a good option for investors who use staking as a small source of income.
In terms of trading, traders can do futures, spot, copy, and margin. They can access dedicated marketplaces for NFTS as well as Inscriptions. To tighten security, BitMart implements a multi-layer risk control system, multi-signature protocols, and hybrid wallets. It delivers ease of usage on the desktop and mobile apps. Using the BitMart Earn option, token holders can access staking, savings, bonuses, and rewards. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake SEI.
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Bitget 
Bitget is another well-known exchange that offers staking of multiple digital assets. The platform also provides a wallet that provides the same features. Users can access diverse trading types, including futures, copy, and spot. It also deploys bots for automation and efficient execution of trades. Investors can also utilize P2P service for buying/selling cryptos without any intermediaries.
For security, it implements a $300 million user protection fund, external audits, and hardware wallet integration. The NFT gallery lets asset holders explore various tokens of this category. The platform is compatible with hundreds of dApps. SEI stakers can expect up to 4.5% APY along with features like Shark Fin, dual investment, and savings for passive income. It’s easy to use and offers a Launchpad for new projects.
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HTX 
HTX if a preferred option for so many crypto users. The exchange delivers a string of features along with staking. It supports over 700 cryptos and 1000 trading pairs while providing high liquidity. In terms of trading types, users get futures, options, spot, and P2P. On the security front, it applies Proof-of-Reserves, two-factor authentication, and cold storage. It gives an easy interface on desktop as well as a mobile app.
With a trading bot, the platform automates and consequently optimizes the trading. Using the HTX Convert, traders enjoy zero-fee conversion too. SEI stakers get up to 5% APY on this platform. Users also have to go through the KYC and AML verifications for enhanced safety. An exclusive feature, Crypto Gifts, allows asset holders to send crypto to their loved ones. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake SEI.  
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Coinbase 
Coinbase offers a non-technical and easy-to-use interface to SEI staking, available to retail and novice users. The current average staking rewards are 5.7% APR, though it may vary. After depositing SEI, users choose to stake and receive automatic rewards that can be seen in their portfolio tracker.
The level of security is high, including coverage of theft or breach of the platform, the standard 2FA, and extensive regulatory coverage. SEI staked on Coinbase is under platform custody, but provides users with seamless liquidity and integration into the wider Coinbase ecosystem. This convenience allows Coinbase to be the right choice when a first-time staker desires to earn passive income without having to delegate or pick validators manually. Coinbase rewards are auto-compounding, which increases yield with time.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is a leading platform that is known for offering a pool of useful features to traders. Users can trade with a vast number of digital assets while experiencing high speed and efficiency. The trading types include spot, margin, futures, and leveraged. They can access a P2P marketplace and use trading bots to automate their trading. SEI stakers can gain up to 5% APY along with lending for passive income.
The platform uses a high-performance engine that makes real-time order matching seamless. For security, KuCoin implements industry-grade measures. In-built wallet and insurance. Moreover, the in-app marketplace lets users buy mobile top-ups and gift cards. Using KuCoin Coin, traders can make online/offline transactions in a contactless manner. Investors enjoy an intuitive interface, reliable support, and much more. 
Final Words: Top Platforms to Stake SEI
Staking SEI emerges as a credible source of passive income for crypto users. The network offers an easy process to start this process and gain rewards. All they have to do is obtain tokens, pick a platform to stake with, and start delegating assets. The recent market activity indicates a positive trend for the SEI blockchain. It has achieved an impressive trading volume and is increasing its circulation as well.
Using the top platforms to stake SEI, they can certainly secure decent rewards. To ensure that, though, they have to do some legwork. By choosing the right channel, crypto investors can diversify their income and build a strong portfolio.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SEI staking and why should I consider it?Staking SEI refers to the process of locking your SEI tokens on supported platforms to stake the network and receive rewards. It provides passive income, governance rights, and access to DeFi applications. The low-latency and scalable blockchain of SEI renders staking a lucrative and safe choice for investors.Which platforms offer the best APY for staking SEI?Kraken has the highest APR of up to 7%, then Bitget (4.5%) and Everstake (4.4%). Coinbase offers approximately 5.7% APR, whereas HTX and KuCoin offer approximately 5%. Bitpanda pays up to 4% and BitMart pays the lowest of 1% which is appropriate for a small income.Are there lockup periods or restrictions when staking SEI?The majority of exchanges, such as Kraken and Coinbase, offer liquid staking with no required lockup and can be withdrawn at any time. Nevertheless, on each platform, users are advised to confirm terms since features and withdrawal terms can be different, which can affect flexibility and access to their tokens.

### Top Platforms to Stake AVAX
Launched in 2020, Avalanche has become a prominent network for crypto enthusiasts. It’s a layer-1 blockchain that executes smart contracts efficiently, delivering high speed and security. With its own consensus mechanism, the ecosystem achieves some notable feats. It runs transactions in near-instant transaction finality and delivers high throughput. The platform emerges as a major competitor to the likes of Ethereum.
Its native token, AVAX, can be used for joining the ecosystem and for staking as well. In fact, AVAX staking has gained huge popularity lately. Today, a large number of exchanges and wallets are offering this service. The participants get a source of passive income along with many other benefits, depending on the platform they choose. Therefore, let’s explore the top platforms to stake AVAX to see what they offer.
Top Platforms to Stake AVAX
The top platforms to stake AVAX mentioned in the article below are well-known among crypto users for AVAX staking. They offer competitive returns along with ease, security, and much more.
OKX 
OKX is a centralized exchange that offers staking of AVAX and many other tokens. It’s a popular platform that delivers a wide array of services to crypto users. Traders can access multiple trading types, diverse DeFi solutions, and much more. AVAX holders can start staking with just 25 tokens and expect up to 9.1% APY. The intuitive interface makes the overall usage easy for beginners as well as proficient investors. 
To empower users in trading, it gives high-end charting tools and indicators. Using the Ordinals marketplace, they will explore various options at zero fee. Features like Smart Earnings and Quick Order will help crypto enthusiasts expand their earning capabilities. For security, it applies robust security measures too. Traders can buy/sell over 400 cryptos using cards and all the major banking methods. All these features make OKX one of the best among the top platforms to stake AVAX.
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Core Wallet 
This non-custodial wallet facilitates AVAX staking with an APY of up to 7.6%. Moreover, they can join with just 25 tokens and enjoy full ownership of their private keys. The platform delivers many other merits that make it considerable for crypto users. For AVAX users, it makes the integration of Bitcoin absolutely seamless. They can also use various other EVM-compatible chains with efficacy.
A notable highlight of the Core wallet is lightning-fast swaps across different networks at no cost. Avax holders can start staking right through the wallet and earn rewards. They obtain access to NFT marketplaces and dApps on the Avalanche network using this platform. Users experience high-grade security along with an intuitive interface and real-time market updates to excel in their trading.  Many consider it among the top platforms to stake AVAX. 
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Ledger Wallet 
For AVAX users, Ledger wallet offers up to 8% APY and a non-custodial model. They can start staking with just 25 tokens and experience multiple advantages. Equipped with a secure element chip, this hardware wallet offers security from major cyber threats. While being a cold storage unit, the tool facilitates buying, selling, staking, and portfolio management with the Ledger Live app. 
It also works as a hardware authenticator for Web3 services. Among other salient features, one is “Private Key Isolation” which lets users ensconce their keys in an undisclosed location. It supports the storage and management of NFTs, too. Users can deal with multiple assets with unmatched ease. Moreover, some models come with an advanced touchscreen for easy viewing and handling of assets. 
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Best Wallet 
Best Wallet is an interesting option to stake AVAX, especially when a user wants to find a compromise between functionality and simplicity. Being a non-custodial solution, it allows users to have full control over their own private keys and access staking opportunities on various blockchains, such as Avalanche.
The platform's strength lies in its user-friendly design, which caters to both beginners and experienced traders. Its built-in DEX aggregator facilitates trading activities, and cross-chain swap capabilities remove the friction inherent to multi-blockchain operations. This means that AVAX holders can enjoy staking rewards without having to deal with complicated interfaces.
No-KYC requirement: Users who value their privacy will appreciate the absence of a KYC requirement, allowing them to engage in staking activities without compromising their anonymity. The wallet's robust Security infrastructure offers an extra layer of reassurance for long-term AVAX holders aiming to optimize their returns through staking rewards while ensuring asset custody.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a leading exchange that offers AVAX staking along with a spectrum of other features. The centralized platform offers APY of up to 4.47% which is comparatively the lowest. However, it allows traders to access different attributes to strengthen their trade. AVAX holders don’t have a minimum token limit to join staking. They don’t get ownership of private keys due to the model, but enjoy ease of usage. 
To beef up security, the platform implements encryption and two-factor authentication. On the trading front, it offers multiple trading types, advanced tools, an integrated wallet and much more. In-depth charting and real-time order books make strategizing of trade easier. Traders can use credit/debit cards and other banking methods for deposits/withdrawals. It also has a dedicated section for tutorials. 
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Binance 
The largest cryptocurrency exchange is known for several attributes that include staking. For AVAX holders, it offers multiple pools that can offer up to 23% APY.  It is the highest across all platforms, including exchanges and wallets. Since there are different pools, the joining limit varies. The centralized platform delivers various trading types while charging low transaction fees. It’s definitely among the top platforms to stake AVAX. 
The key highlights include refined tools, P2P trading, a user-friendly interface, an NFT marketplace, and crypto transfer without gas fees. Using Binance Earn, traders gain access to staking and other DeFi solutions. Binance offers a whole suite of features that delivers diversified services to learned investors. Besides robust security, it brings high liquidity, multi-platform access, global reach, and opportunities for new projects. 
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Stakely.io 
Stakely.io is a non-custodial staking provider that supports AVAX as well. The platform mandates a minimum limit of 25 tokens while delivering up to 7.3% APY. It also offers liquid staking and many other noteworthy features. It is well-regarded for the advanced security measures, including ISO 27001 certifications. At the same time, the channel provides high uptime along with features like staking insurance. 
The other key attributes are multi-network support, multi-coin faucets for gas fees, and 24/7 surveillance. With high-quality node infrastructure, the platform charges very low fees to users. The easy interface makes solutions like staking accessible even for beginners. Operating on the PoS model, it makes the process of token creation and validation easy-going. The platform simplifies things and makes passive income more accessible.
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CEX.io 
CEX.io offers a simplified AVAX staking service, which removes technical complexity and ensures maximum security and flexibility. The hybrid wallet system of the platform provides cold storage security and hot wallet features, enabling users to automatically stake their AVAX holdings without losing the ability to trade.
Rewards are computed and paid out monthly with a handsome 5% annual percentage rate, offering predictable passive earnings. The most notable characteristic of the platform is its flexibility-staked AVAX can be traded and withdrawn, and coins in open limit orders can still be rewarded until executed. This eliminates the liquidity limitations that are characteristic of traditional staking.
Auto-reinvestment feature allows the compound to grow by automatically putting rewards into the balance of users. The system needs no technical expertise or manual configuration, so it is available to both beginner and expert investors. Security in cold storage preserves the assets and keeps the convenience of immediate access to trading activities.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake AVAX
AVAX has become a popular choice for staking due to a number of reasons. It makes joining the staking program quite easy and makes the rewards noticeable. Working on its unique consensus, Avalanche solves many complex problems in this process. AVAX holders can stake their assets on this platform in different ways, too. Apart from delegating the tokens and running the validation process,  they can also use liquid staking.
Each method has its own advantages and scope of earning rewards. All they need is to meet the requirements and start the process. However, it’s important for users to do their due diligence before joining. The top platforms to stake AVAX certainly make things easier for them. They make staking more accessible and hassle-free for crypto users.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do staking rewards (APY) compare across top platforms to stake AVAX?Rewards on staking can be up to 23% APY (Binance), up to 9.1% (OKX), up to 8% (Ledger), up to 7.6% (Core Wallet), up to 7.3% (Stakely), and about 4.47% (Coinbase). Prices vary based on platform, pool type and prevailing network conditions.Which platforms offer non-custodial AVAX staking for improved security?Ledger, Core Wallet and Stakely.io offer non-custodial staking, allowing users to retain their private keys and improving security against hacks and withdrawals, compared to custodial exchanges.Are there AVAX staking options with liquid staking or compounding?On sites such as Ankr and Stakely.io, liquid staking is offered, enabling users to earn AVAX and utilize liquid tokens in DeFi protocols. Other platforms automatically compound returns to maximize returns.

### Ledger Referral Code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA (Earn $20 in BTC)
Ledger Referral Code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA
We are living in an era where protecting crypto assets isn’t just an optional thing, rather an essential/mandatory measure. With hacks, phishing attempts, and exchange collapses on the rise, newbies, daily traders & investors are left with no choice but to look for a reliable way to secure their assets. This is exactly where Ledger hardware wallets come handy. Ledger house industry level security, sleek design, and support for thousands of cryptocurrencies and NFTs.
Ledger hardware wallets are cold wallets that let users store a wide range of cryptocurrencies offline, far from the reach of pishers & frauds. These are physical devices which let you make transactions offline by connecting them to your PC/Mobile devices. You can store them in a safe/vault and use them only when in need.
Ledger hardware wallets are your first choice for safety and using the Ledger referral code 7D9B2N21R2VHA you unlock a guaranteed reward of $20 in BTC when purchasing your Ledger device. Whether you’re a newbie or a degen, this guide walks you through the benefits of Ledger hardware wallets & gives you a step-by-step instruction on how to claim the $20 rewards in BTC using our ledger referral code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA
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What is the Ledger Referral Code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA?
Ledger referral code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA is the official referral code that gives users the ability to earn $20 in BTC while purchasing any Ledger hardware wallet directly from the Ledger store.
Ledger has a unique referral program that rewards both the referee and the referrer with $20 in BTC when they purchase any hardware wallet from the ledger store. To avail this offer a user must simply purchase any ledger hardware wallet using the other person's referral link or code right before checkout.
Click this link to access the Ledger store, where the referral code 7D9B2N21R2VHA applies automatically to your purchase.
Benefits of Ledger Hardware Wallets And Why Use The Ledger Referral Code: 7D9B2N21R2VHA?
Ledger stands as the global leader in hardware wallets. It not only gives high-end security but also a sleek design with ease of use. Here are some of the benefits:
High-End Security: Ledger wallets use secure element chips (These are the same technology that are used in passports and payment cards) to ensure your funds are offline and are totally under your control.
Earn $20 in BTC: By entering the referral code 7D9B2N21R2VHA, you’ll receive $20 worth of Bitcoin when you buy your Ledger hardware wallet from the ledger store..
Supports Thousands of Crypto Assets: Ledger hardware wallets supports over 5,000+ crypto and NFTs. This makes it easily one of the most versatile cold storage wallets.
Ledger Live Integration: Ledger has a dedicated app that lets you easily manage, stake, swap, and buy crypto through it. User will have to connect their ledger hardware wallets to their PC/Laptops/Mobile devices to use the ledger Live App.
100% Authentic Products: Ledger guarantees you original and secure products upon buying directly from the Ledger’s official store. This  eliminates risks from fake or compromised wallets.
Clicking this link automatically applies the referral code 7D9B2N21R2VHA, giving you the opportunity to earn $20 in BTC on purchasing any Ledger Hardware Wallet.
How to Buy a Ledger Hardware Wallet With Our Referral Code?
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Visit the Ledger website – Visit the ledger store by clicking this link.  (This automatically applies the referral code.)
Select the desired Ledger device – Choose from Nano S Plus, Nano X, Flex, or Stax. These wallets differ in price and features, select the one that is best for your daily use.
Add to Cart and Checkout – Review your order and click on continue to proceed to the payments page.
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Successfully Receive $20 in BTC – Once your purchase is complete, your $20 BTC reward will be credited.
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Which Ledger Hardware Wallet Should You Choose?
Ledger offers four top notch hardware wallets that are tailored for different users:
Ledger Nano S Plus – These are entry-level hardware wallets that are affordable, and secure.
Ledger Nano X – These hardware wallets has bluetooth support and bigger storage for multi-asset traders.
Ledger Flex – These are Lightweight, modern, and highly portable wallets which comes with a higher price tag.
Ledger Stax – These are premium E-Ink touchscreen wallets with wireless charging and a premium price tag.
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Why Ledger Stand-Out Compared to Other Options?
Ledger wallets are one of the best hardware wallets in the market and these are some of the reasons why Ledger devices stand out.
Cold Storage Security – This helps you keep your private keys/seed phrases offline and away from hackers.
Supports Multiple Crypto Assets – Ledger wallets supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies.
All-in-One Solution – Manage Bitcoin, Ethereum, NFTs, and thousands of tokens all in one place. 
Ledger Live Integration: Trade, swap and stake your cryptocurrencies within the Ledger Live app.  
Customer Support and Software – Frequent firmware and app upgrades and 24/7 customer support keep your wallet secure and future-ready.
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Final Thoughts
Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile in nature, its hardly take a fraction of a second for them to skyrocket or nosedive. Safeguarding these assets is one of the primary tasks which every hodler undergoes. 
While our investments can grow fast, so can risks. With Ledger hardware wallets everyone can easily get access to High-end security, sleek design with easy-to-use interface, all-in-one solution to trade/swap or stake crypto assets and support for a wide range of cryptocurrencies.
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### Top Platforms to Stake HBAR
Hedera is one of the blockchains that pushes innovation and scalability in crypto assets. Created as a smart alternative to traditional networks, it delivers cost-effective yet efficient transactions. HBAR, the native coin of the ecosystem, works as an input for all the operations. It is used for the execution of smart contracts, data logging, paying fees, and accessing services. Another highlight is that it can be staked for rewards as well.
Although similar to Proof-of-Stake (PoS), Hedera’s unique consensus mechanism, Hashgraph, takes things a notch above. It also implements Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT) to beef up the security standards. While supporting various dApps, it delivers high throughput and consumes low energy, too. With all these merits, it generates decent returns in staking and becomes a great option for it. 
Top platforms to stake HBAR are already making it more adaptable for users. For stakers, the network makes the process simplified and incentive-oriented. When launched, the platform assured that users could gain up to 6.5% with staking. The number is lowered a bit, but it’s still giving decent returns to the holders. As a network, Hedera boasts a market cap worth $8.15 billion.
So let’s check the top platforms to stake HBAR that facilitate HBAR staking and see what they offer.
Top Platforms to Stake HBAR
HBAR can be staked using self-custody wallets, DeFi platforms, and centralized exchanges. They all offer distinct benefits and make this activity rewarding. The top platforms to stake HBAR have made staking of HBAR simple, secure, and incentive-centric. With their help, it’s easy to gain passive income and experience HBAR's capacity.
HashPack 
HashPack is a non-custodial wallet that’s exclusively built for the Hedera network. They can gain rewards of up to 2.5% APY while giving full ownership of tokens and private keys. Stakers know this wallet for its oversimplified interface and quick onboarding. They just need to choose a node from the menu, delegate assets start staking in a jiffy. Soon after that, they begin to earn passive income.
Users can access HashPack as a mobile app and a browser extension. Besides the HBAR, they can also buy, sell, swap, and stake HTS tokens. The other highlights include ledger integration, address books, multi-account support, NFT gallery, and dApp connectivity. To strengthen security, it deploys automated security tools. Developed on an enterprise-grade infrastructure, it delivers high performance. All these features make it one of the top platforms to stake HBAR. 
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Ledger Wallet 
Ledger is a prominent hardware wallet that supports HBAR staking with multiple advantages. Being an offline storage unit, it emerges as one of the safest options for stakers. Users can be assured about keeping their assets safeguarded from attacks. Equipped with a tamper-proof Secure Element Chip, it does a great job of delivering what it promises.  In terms of APY, it provides up to 2.5% to the investors. It certainly emerges as one of the top platforms to stake HBAR.
Users can connect this wallet with Bluetooth for mobile use. They can confirm transactions and manage NFTs effortlessly with Ledger. The non-custodial model and 24-word recovery phrase add more layers of security.  Other features include multi-blockchain support, USB connectivity, and the Ledger Live App for seamless asset management. Using the app, asset holders can buy, sell, and swap as well. 
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Stader Labs 
Stader Labs is a popular DeFi platform that facilitates HBAR staking. The platform offers liquid staking while offering the highest APY of up to 5.61%. HBAR holders receive something called HBARX that gives them access to various DeFi apps. They can also gain additional passive income opportunities on this channel. It makes the staking experience seamless with a user-friendly interface.
To maximize yields, Stader integrates various DeFi features. It even reduces operations costs with a capital-efficient structure. The non-custodial model makes the platform more reliable for asset holders. Stakers can also access the auto-compounding feature to enhance their rewards.  On the security front, it regularly audits smart contracts and monitors all the on-chain activities too.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest crypto exchanges that supports staking of HBAR along with many other tokens. In terms of APY, though, it underperforms with an estimated annual yield of 0.06%. However, there are many other features for which users choose this leading platform. For stakers, the highlight is automation. The platform takes care of the whole operation without requiring users' attention.
It is convenient for those who don’t have time or expertise to engage in staking on their own. The exchange makes overall usage highly convenient with an intuitive interface. The other features include cold storage, advanced trading, multi-asset support, DeFi support, 24/7 support and much more. It’s a good option for those who aren’t too focused on rewards generated by staking. For centralized exchange users, it could be one of the top platforms to stake HBAR. 
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Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet is a desktop and mobile wallet that introduces high-tech asset management and HBAR staking to a wide audience. Atomic Wallet supports more than 50 blockchains, allowing the user to stake HBAR at competitive annual returns, up to approximately 5.62% APY based on the current network conditions. The wallet has a tab called Staking, where all staking operations are managed, and has a real-time reward calculator to allow users to estimate returns prior to committing to a stake.
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The wallet is security-focused and provides the user with complete control by providing self-custody, encrypted private keys, and frequent software updates. Atomic Wallet, staked with HBAR, is very liquid and does not require waiting to unstake, which is a convenient option when flexibility and transparency are important to users. Atomic Wallet, together with HBAR, enables the exchange of tokens, managing a portfolio, and the supports a large variety of crypto assets. These characteristics render it particularly applicable to users with a variety of holdings and the desire to have everything in one place in terms of staking and trading.
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake HBAR
HBAR staking offers diverse opportunities across top platforms to stake HBAR, each catering to different investor preferences. While Stader Labs leads with the highest APY at 5.61%, self-custody wallets like HashPack and Ledger provide enhanced security at moderate returns of around 2.5%. Centralized exchanges like Coinbase offer convenience but compromise on yields and control. Success in HBAR staking requires careful evaluation of risk tolerance, desired returns, and security preferences. Whether prioritizing maximum yields, enhanced security, or operational convenience, investors should thoroughly research platform features, validator performance, and associated risks before committing their assets to any staking solution.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is HBAR staking and how does it work?Staking HBAR enables the token holders to delegate their tokens to Hedera network nodes to secure and run the blockchain. Stakers, in turn, receive passive yields. Hedera is based on ABFT and Hashgraph consensus, unlike the traditional Proof-of-Stake, which guarantees greater security, high throughput, and reduced energy consumption and rewards its participants.Which platform offers the highest APY for HBAR staking?Stader Labs is the best of the best and is currently offering the highest yield of approximately 5.61% APY with liquid staking. HBARX tokens are awarded to the stakers and can also be utilized in DeFi protocols to increase the total returns. Comparatively, wallets such as HashPack and Ledger provide around 2.5% and Coinbase just 0.06%.Is staking HBAR on centralized exchanges like Coinbase safe?Investing in centralized exchanges such as Coinbase is easy because it automates the whole process, but it is not without custodial risks. Users do not have control over their own keys, and as such, funds are prone to hacks related to exchanges, third-party risks, or regulatory interventions. Instead, security-conscious investors tend to use self-custody wallets or DeFi.

### Top Platforms to Stake ALGO
Crypto enthusiasts seeking passive income opportunities are increasingly turning their attention to Algorand's unique staking ecosystem. With its unique Pure Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, ALGO offers investors a compelling proposition; earn rewards without the typical risks of slashing or lengthy lockup periods that plague other blockchain networks. This distinctive approach has positioned Algorand as a standout choice for both seasoned investors and newcomers looking to maximize their digital asset returns.
The landscape of ALGO staking has evolved dramatically, presenting investors with a diverse array of platforms, each offering distinct benefits and reward structures. From native Algorand staking to major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, the top platforms to stake ALGO provide varying APY rates, fee structures, and user experiences tailored to different investor profiles. Understanding these nuances becomes crucial for maximizing your staking potential and building a robust passive income stream.
This comprehensive guide unveils the top platforms to stake ALGO, comparing their features, benefits, and potential drawbacks to help you make informed decisions that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
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Top Platforms to Stake ALGO
The top platforms to stake ALGO platforms have made staking of ALGO simple, secure, and incentive-centric. With their help, it’s easy to gain passive income and experience ALGO’s capacity. 
Algorand 
Algorand introduces a distinct consensus called Pure Proof-of-Stake (PPoS). This network facilitates network participation and staking while using the native token (ALGO). Users can earn rewards here without any lockup periods. Also, they can join the program with just 1 token, making it affordable for everyone. The platform allows users to access funds immediately while bringing flexibility.
The platform doesn’t enforce slashing, and it brings custody solutions for institutional clients. Algorand offers diverse staking options such as solo, delegated, liquid, and pools. All the participants can access their rewards instantly and participate in governance. Also, the rewards are automatically added to the staked amount. Validators receive additional incentives for proposing new blocks, too. 
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Binance 
Binance has become quite popular for staking ALGO due to certain attributes. The platform takes advantage of Algorand's Pure Proof-of-Stake PPoS consensus and makes participation and earning rewards effortless. Users can start this process by validating. They can validate transactions and maintain the blockchain’s integrity by holding and staking their tokens. Besides that, ALGO trading is different from others as it does not require explicit delegator or validator roles; instead that the validating blocks are assigned randomly based on users' ALGO holdings. 
Validators are people who undertake the process of token creation. They get rewards for participating in the staking process. Also, the mechanism brings a minimum stake amount of 100 (ALGO) in the spot wallet. The platform doesn’t enforce the slashing function like some other networks. It brings flexibility with staking options while strengthening security. To start staking on Binance, users have to simply deposit their token on the platform and choose a staking product. All these features make Binance one of the top platforms to stake ALGO.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a popular platform for ALGO staking. It features an easy-to-use interface, is user-friendly, and has a low fee structure. Users can start staking ALGO with a minimal amount of just 0.01 ALGO. The platform does not impose a lock-up period, but it does charge a significant commission of 25% on the earned rewards. Users receive daily payout rewards, and the platform offers various benefits such as low minimum staking amounts and flexible redemption options. The annual percentage yield (APY) is approximately 4%.
While the APY offered by Coinbase is comparatively lower than that of other platforms, the high fees make it a less attractive option for experienced staking enthusiasts. However, it is an excellent choice for new investors and beginners seeking easy access to their staking assets along with a user-friendly interface.
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Crypto.com 
Another interesting platform is crypto.com, which offers flexible staking where users who stake its native CRO token receive higher APYs than the base rate of around 1%. This platform is appealing to individuals who are already involved in the Crypto.com ecosystem and seek extra incentives. It provides daily rewards and several benefits such as flexible terms, boosted rewards with CRO holding, lower fees and more. 
Ledger Hardware Wallets 
Ledger hardware wallets offer the gold standard for ALGO staking security by keeping your private keys completely offline. Through seamless integration with Algorand's Governance program and Pera Wallet, you can earn staking rewards without sacrificing control or security.
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The cold storage approach eliminates exchange counterparty risk while maintaining full custody of your assets. Whether you choose the Nano S, Nano X, or Nano S Plus, each device delivers enterprise-grade security for your crypto portfolio.
What sets Ledger apart is its multi-blockchain compatibility, allowing you to stake various cryptocurrencies from a single device. While initial setup requires connecting third-party wallets, this small inconvenience pays dividends through uncompromising security and complete asset autonomy, essential for serious crypto investors prioritizing long-term wealth preservation.
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake ALGO
As the Algorand ecosystem continues to mature with its 4.0 protocol upgrade, staking ALGO presents an exceptional opportunity for generating passive income without the traditional risks of slashing or lockups. The top platforms to stake ALGO offer diverse options catering to every investor profile, from beginners seeking user-friendly interfaces to experienced traders demanding competitive yields.Success in ALGO staking hinges on careful platform selection, considering factors like APY rates, fees, and security features. By leveraging the insights from this guide and choosing the right platform, you can confidently embark on your ALGO staking journey and unlock consistent rewards.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is ALGO staking and how does it work?The mechanism of securing Algorand tokens to facilitate its Pure Proof-of-Stake network is called ALGO staking. The holders of the tokens transfer the assets to the validators who authenticate transactions and generate blocks. Stakers, in turn, receive rewards based on transaction fees and inflation, which is an easy way to get passive income.Which platform offers the highest APY for ALGO staking?The rates of APY differ according to the platform and the market. Generally, the native staking opportunities and exchanges, such as Binance, within Algorand can have competitive returns, and in some cases, these can be in the double-digit range. Nevertheless, investors are advised to compare rates, fees and terms and choose a platform that meets their risk and income requirements.Is staking ALGO safe for beginners?The risk of staking ALGO is relatively low in comparison with high-risk DeFi products because slashing is not enforced in Algorand. Staking on exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance is easy to do and requires low minimums. Nevertheless, security, custodial risks, and platform credibility are always factors that investors should consider before investing in any staking service.

### Top Platforms to Stake SUI
The crypto space is growing rapidly, and smart investors are discovering that SUI staking offers one of the most compelling opportunities for generating passive income. Built on the innovative Sui blockchain's Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism, SUI staking allows token holders to earn attractive annual percentage yields while contributing to network security and decentralization.
What sets SUI apart from traditional staking options is its remarkable accessibility and flexibility. Whether you're a seasoned crypto veteran or just beginning your digital asset journey, the top platforms to stake SUI provide multiple pathways to financial growth through validator delegation. With APY rates ranging from 0.21% to an impressive 5.30% and some platforms offering even higher returns under specialized conditions, the potential for meaningful passive income is substantial.
The beauty of SUI staking lies in its simplicity: delegate your tokens to trusted validators, earn rewards from transaction fees, and watch your portfolio grow over time. As institutional adoption accelerates and the DeFi ecosystem matures, choosing from the top platforms to stake SUI positions early adopters at the forefront of blockchain innovation while securing steady returns in an increasingly competitive market.
Top Platforms to Stake SUI
These top platforms to stake SUI make SUI staking more rewarding, accessible, and a sought-after source of passive income, too.
Best Wallet 
Best Wallet is a non-custodial application that enables users to utilize exchange features. They can buy, sell, swap, and stake a wide range of assets. It functions as a DEX aggregator, which also delivers low fees and competitive swap rates. The major highlight of the platform is “Upcoming Tokens”, which informs investors about presale crypto projects. It lets users join without a 12-24 word phrase, too. 
To augment security, Best Wallet implements biometrics, two-factor authentication, and third-party insurance. It’s free to download and easy to use with an intuitive interface. Users have to spend less than two minutes to start staking. They can use diverse payment methods to deposit cryptocurrencies and start operations. However, it’s not available as a browser extension yet and is a relatively new player in the domain. 
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SUI Wallet 
It’s a non-custodial wallet provided by the SUI network, gaining more trust from users. Offering a user-friendly interface and advanced features, it makes asset management quite easy. They can join staking with a few steps and start delegating their assets. For tightening security, it deploys hardware wallets and advanced encryption methods. It prioritizes privacy while keeping data always safe. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake SUI. 
It lets users explore dApps, swap tokens, and organize NFTs. On the downside, the network restricts users to SUI assets only. It limits their swap options while giving few tools compared to some other blockchains. The integration of hardware wallets makes the storage of tokens quite seamless. Users trying to diversify their portfolio might get a little disappointed with this platform.
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Binance 
Binance is a leading exchange platform that makes SUI staking easy. It offers a broad array of trading pairs along with smart features and competitive fees. Traders can engage with multiple trading types that include spot, options, futures, and margin. While delivering passive income through staking, it delivers liquidity farming as well. It gives access to all major cryptos, along with new coins too. 
Users can engage with fixed and flexible staking options on Binance. The latter allows the stakers to gain APY up to 0.21%. On the flipside, it doesn’t lock up the Sui tokens, enabling holders to access them anytime. With fixed staking, though, users secure better APY that goes up to 2.59%. On the other hand, digital asset holders can face regulatory challenges in some countries. The APY could seem a little than that of many other platforms. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake SUI. 
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Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet makes SUI staking easier, more rewarding, and accessible. They can join with the Earn option, which makes selecting a validator and starting the process effortless. The built-in Web3 browser makes DeFi exploration convenient. It’s specifically known among the digital asset users to make swaps seamless. The platform is compatible with over 10 million cryptos across 100+ networks.
In terms of APR, it could generate up to 3% on this non-custodial wallet. Users can start it effortlessly in just a few minutes while exploring NFTs and games. Without leaving the wallet, they can swap or stake assets. Moreover, they get access to various DeFi platforms. Users get total control of their funds and private keys with. They can be upset about less responsiveness and linking with third-party providers.
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Gem Wallet 
Gem is a self-custodial wallet that offers diversified solutions. It supports Web3 along with sending, receiving, swapping, and staking of assets. The open-source model is compatible with multiple networks, allowing easy passive income with SUI staking. In terms of APR, it delivers up to 2.50% along with convenience and security. For staking 100 tokens, they gain 0.21 SUI/month and 2.5 SUI/annually. 
Users can gain higher rewards with greater stakes. The platform makes asset management quite easy while supporting various blockchains. Promoting transparency and community, it allows users to audit the platform, too. Token holders gain full control of the assets and private keys. With an easy interface, it makes usage effortless. On the contrary, it may involve an extra fee and limited functionality. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake SUI.
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Things to Consider Before Staking SUI
SUI definitely makes staking easier for all users with the Earn option. Users just need to select “Home” and subsequently, “Stake & Earn SUI.” After that, they choose a validator, select an amount, and enter the amount. Post starting the process, they just need to confirm the transaction and close the page. They can monitor their staked assets and assess the whole thing closely.
However, users will have to depend on factors that include network, duration, amount, and platform. The aforementioned platforms suggest that stakers can gain APY ranging from 0.21% to 5.30%. The potential stakers should remember that they can even stake SUI that are offered in an airdrop. Some projects reward participants quite generously while offering several other advantages.
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Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake SUI
SUI staking has emerged as a compelling opportunity for passive income generation, attracting crypto investors seeking reliable returns in the evolving blockchain landscape. The network serves as a comprehensive gateway to access diverse DeFi solutions, offering users multiple avenues for financial growth beyond traditional staking rewards. With the top platforms to stake SUI providing robust infrastructure and competitive APY rates, digital asset users can approach their investments with greater confidence and strategic planning.
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The continuous expansion of the SUI ecosystem demonstrates strong market momentum, as more networks and platforms integrate SUI staking services into their offerings. This growing adoption suggests a promising future trajectory for SUI holders, with enhanced liquidity options, improved validator performance, and innovative staking mechanisms on the horizon. As the DeFi sector matures and institutional adoption increases, SUI staking positions itself as a cornerstone investment strategy for both novice and experienced crypto enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SUI staking and how does it work?SUI staking enables the token holders to delegate their assets to validators on the Sui blockchain, which is based on Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS). Validators handle transactions, generate blocks, and give out rewards based on gas fees in proportion to delegators. The users receive passive income and contribute to the network security and reinforcement.Which platforms are the top platforms to stake SUI?Best Wallet, SUI Wallet, Binance, Trust Wallet, and Gem Wallet are some of the most suitable platforms to stake SUI. All platforms have their own advantages in terms of APY, security, access, and flexibility. This can be selected based on the preference of the user to centralized exchange, non-custodial wallets, or open-source staking options.How much APY can I earn by staking SUI?The APY on SUI staking is determined by the platform selected, the performance of the validators, the amount of staked capital and the lock-up conditions. Typically, the user can expect returns of between 0.21 and 5.30, with a few wallets boasting of higher returns under special schemes. The high level of stake, early involvement, and reinvestment plans enhance the prospect of earning in the long term.

### Top Platforms to Stake ADA
Cardano is regarded as one of the most ambitious projects in the crypto space. This proof-of-stake blockchain platform aims to drive global change. The ADA token has already generated significant wealth for its investors, providing over 4550% returns in the past eight years. According to crypto experts, it has the potential to exceed $5 to $7 in the coming years. Additionally, investors can earn passive income through their ADA holdings.
ADA staking allows investors to generate passive income effortlessly, whether they are sleeping or watching Netflix. The rewards are earned automatically from their holdings. There are several top platforms to stake ADA that make earning passive income easily attainable while enabling stakers to contribute to the network's security. Users also gain the status of validators or nominators, which enhances the overall stability of the network. Furthermore, they have the ability to vote on new proposals. The platform helps reduce inflation, offers various staking options, and simplifies the joining process.
Given these advantages, ADA staking has become popular across multiple platforms. Many services now offer ADA staking options. Therefore, if you’re interested in staking ADA, it is essential to learn about the top platforms to stake ADA available. With this knowledge, crypto users can make informed decisions when choosing the best alternative. Let's explore these platforms and discover how they enhance the staking experience.
Top Platforms To Stake ADA
These top platforms to stake ADA help investors embrace decentalized finance to the fullest. Besides staking, they deliver many other blockchain-based solutions.
Binance 
The largest crypto exchange Binance, makes Cardano staking quite accessible. In terms of APY, stakers can expect up to 5% but it has also gone beyond it. But to earn this income, users have to lock their tokens for the next 30 days. To begin, users follow a simplified process that involves signing up, depositing tokens, and choosing the staking model. They enjoy high liquidity along with a user-friendly interface.
On the other hand, a custodial wallet and high withdrawal fees might discourage some traders. With a custodial wallet, the platform controls users' private keys, which means the platform holds control over users' funds. However, the platform offers flexibility, allowing users to lock their tokens for a period of 60 to 90 days. Users can withdraw their tokens at any time, but doing so will impact their rewards. Additionally, users can start staking with a minimum amount of 1 ADA. These features contribute to making Binance one of the top platforms to stake ADA.
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Kraken 
Another leading exchange that makes ADA staking attractive for crypto enthusiasts offers rewards of up to 5-6%. Stakers benefit from flexible options, allowing them to start staking with just a few clicks and withdraw rewards whenever they wish. Users can do all this on a highly secure platform with an easy-to-use interface. On the downside, the annual percentage yield (APY) may occasionally be slightly lower than that of other platforms. Nonetheless, this exchange is certainly among the top platforms to stake ADA.
The platform is user-friendly for both beginners and experienced traders and investors. Users can begin earning rewards as soon as they stake their funds, with earned income paid on a biweekly basis. However, it’s important to note that users' tokens are held on the crypto exchange rather than in their personal wallets.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is well-known among stakers for its dedicated staking channel, Pool-X. It supports Cardano staking while addressing various liquidity issues. Token holders can follow a straightforward process: they deposit their assets, choose between staking or a liquidity pool, and link their wallet to the platform. Users can access additional POL rewards along with liquidity, earning rewards of up to 1.5%. However, the custodial wallet may be somewhat complicated for beginners.
KuCoin is one of the most popular exchanges globally and has gained users' trust due to several factors, including a user-friendly interface, a lower fee structure, innovative tools, and more. Additionally, there is no locking period on KuCoin.
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Uphold 
Uphold offers both lending and staking solutions, along with several other benefits. With ADA staking, users can earn attractive rewards and even borrow other assets using their staked tokens as collateral. The platform features an intuitive interface, making it easy for beginners to get started with staking. All users need to do is sign up, deposit their tokens, and start staking. The annual percentage yield (APY) can reach up to 4%, which is quite competitive compared to other options. However, it's important to note that the rewards are linked to Uphold's holdings and are transferred to a custodial wallet. Uphold enabled staking in 2022, positioning it as one of the best options for staking.
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Daedalus Wallet 
Daedalus is the official Cardano desktop wallet built by IOHK, which is a full-node wallet, making it as secure and decentralized as possible. With Daedalus, users download and authenticate the full Cardano blockchain, enabling them to directly enter the network and have complete access to the private keys.
Staking via Daedalus is easy: ADA users can simply delegate their coins to a stake pool of their choice in the wallet interface, which rewards them with a range of 3-5% APY based on network conditions and pool performance. It helps to vote on Cardano governance projects on-chain, store NFTs, and news feeds. Daedalus, however, is very large (more than 300 GB) and needs powerful computer requirements, so it is best used by serious Cardano investors who care about security and autonomy.
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Yoroi Wallet 
Yoroi is a lightweight Cardano wallet built by EMURGO, which comes in the form of a browser extension and a mobile app to access it easily and conveniently. As opposed to Daedalus, users do not need to download the entire blockchain to send, receive, stake, or delegate ADA, and can do so within minutes, on any standard device.
Its user-friendly interface enables even new users of Cardano to find, filter, and delegate to hundreds of stake pools with ease. Yoroi embraces Cardano native tokens and NFTs, hardware wallet integration, such as Ledger, and a backup and recovery procedure. Through in-built dApp connections, users are able to engage in DeFi and NFT platforms. Yoroi is the best choice when ADA holders have to be sure of good staking and security, and have fewer hardware needs.
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Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is a desktop and mobile multi-currency wallet with an easy-to-use interface to store, swap, and stake digital assets, including Cardano. The dedicated staking tab allows ADA holders to stake without any hassle, and they can choose a stake pool within the app and get rewarded with approximately 4% APY. The wallet offers clear explanations, advanced analytics, and management of private keys with a focus on user-friendly features that are easy to use without compromising security. 
Exodus supports native Cardano tokens and enables users to monitor rewards as they get. It also incorporates hardware wallet support in order to be more secure. Exodus is a great option when the flexibility of multi-chain asset management and easy Cardano staking all in a single application, is desired.
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Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake ADA
The top platforms to stake ADA for staking Cardano make the process highly rewarding. With their extensive features and functionality, these platforms provide excellent results for cryptocurrency users. They not only offer benefits but also introduce innovative features that enhance rewards. Their support makes staking a more profitable and accessible form of passive income. Therefore, potential stakers should explore these top platforms to stake ADA before starting.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main ways to stake Cardano (ADA)?Cardano (ADA) may be staked either via centralized exchanges, such as Binance, Kraken, KuCoin, and Uphold, or via decentralized wallets, such as Daedalus, Yoroi, or Exodus, which enable delegation to any of several staking pools and direct involvement in network governance.Do I lose control of my ADA when staking on exchanges versus wallets?By staking through exchanges such as Binance or Kraken, the exchange will keep your ADA in custody; they control your private keys, but with decentralized wallets (Daedalus, Yoroi, Exodus), you can maintain full control and ownership of your coins during the staking process.How much can I earn by staking ADA, and what are the lock-up periods?ADA staking rewards are generally between 3 and 6% APY, based on the platform and pool performance; some platforms (such as Binance) will require a lock-up period (such as 30, 60 or 90 days), whereas others (such as Daedalus, Yoroi or Exodus) will not lock up your ADA, keeping it liquid.

### Top Cardano Staking Pools
Cardano is a decentralized blockchain network known for its innovative and investor-friendly operations. While keeping a research-first approach, it brings interoperability, sustainability, and scalability. Working on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism, it executes smart contracts and supports dApps efficiently. Staking is one of the advantages that digital asset users enjoy in this ecosystem. 
Cardano staking follows the standard process that prevails on all PoS-based platforms. Token holders choose a validator of their choice and delegate tokens to them. It makes the process more accessible and rewarding with no or very few conditions. Moreover, users follow a simple steps to start staking with the available pools. All they do is set up a wallet, fund it, choose a pool, and delegate tokens. 
All these merits make Cardano one of the go-to options for staking. It gets even better with pools that deliver a secure environment, high APY, and much more. That’s why exploring the top Cardano staking pools makes sense for all investors. These platforms also make asset management easier while helping traders diversify their portfolios. So let’s delve into these channels and see what they offer to staking enthusiasts. 
Top Cardano Staking Pools
The top Cardano staking Pools are known for leveraging the Cardano network and giving the best benefits to stakers.  
Nordic Pool 
Being one of the largest community-driven pools, Nordic offers diversified pool options to its users. The platform has collaborations with well-known networks like SundaeSwap. Boasting robust hardware, cloud infrastructure, and metal servers, it supports eco-friendly operations too. With all the tech advancements, the pool offers an ROA of 4.02% and an APY of 3.3%  to 4%. It even adds potential utility and extra value. 
In terms of fee, Nordic applies a fixed rate of 340 ADA with a margin of 0% to 3%. Backed by technology and a thriving community, this channel has performed consistently well. The enhanced services and communication empower users in many ways. On the downside, higher margins can lower the net yield. Also, if the pool is large, there are risks of saturation that could curtail the rewards as well.
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Cardano Cafe 
Cardano Cafe is another pool that focuses on sustainability. It’s part of the Climate Neutral Cardano Alliance, a collaboration started to push renewable energy in the blockchain domain. This one also offers multiple pools suited for different delegators with various priorities. Besides giving the eco-friendly initiatives, it also generates a lifetime ROA of up to 3.65% along with steady returns too. 
The margin fee is just 1% which is one of the lowest, in addition to a 340 ADA fixed cost. This model helps maximize net rewards while boosting net yields. These initiatives have earned Cardano Cafe a good reputation among staking providers. On the other hand, some pools may move towards saturation. Furthermore, the presence of multiple pools may confuse the users, especially when they compare their merits. It’s regarded as one of the top Cardano staking pools by many investors.
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Cardanians.io 
Cardanians.io prioritizes reliability and transparency while enjoying huge support from the community. The active involvement of the developers’ team gives an edge to the overall operations of the platform. It has maintained an impressive record of block production with an APY of 4%. The users can also access a lifetime ROA. With 2% margin fee, it makes staking quite cost-effective too. 
The community is actively involved in network decentralization, indicating strong engagement. At the same time, the platform delivers transparency and stable performance. The resilient structure has generated over 16000 blocks so far. The risks include impacted rewards due to potential saturation. On top of that, the margin fee is higher than on some other platforms. 
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Cardanode 
Cardanode is an emerging staking pool that delivers a reliable staking experience. It strengthens the community with transparency and offers decent returns. The amount of rewards totally depends on the staked assets and the network’s algorithm. The fixed fee also plays a role in deciding the total APY. If we talk about variable fee, it’s 0% with 459 ADA. New delegators can kickstart the process with unmatched ease. Many regard it as one of the top Cardano staking pools.
The platform supports decentralization by integrating smaller pools. Passive staking offered by Cardanode has attracted many crypto users in this space. Talking about limitations, the higher fixed fee could upset some stakers. Other than that, the lower saturation may produce inferior rewards initially. The network establishes a trustworthy environment for new delegators. 
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Spire Staking 
Spire is one of the most popular Cardano staking pools known for various merits. It has delivered consistent performance with a sound infrastructure and base fee. The platform has produced over 18000 blocks while giving stable returns to many delegators. With a lifetime Return on ADA (ROA) of 3.7%, it does an impressive job at the APY front. Holders can earn returns on their staked assets annually.
A fixed fee of 340 ADA and a margin fee of 1% is implemented on all pools. The tariff structure supports the maximization of net rewards. Moreover, high block production improves the overall performance of staking. It’s actively engaged with a thriving delegator base to provide stability. The drawbacks include saturation effects and lower APY on some pools compared to others.
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Rocky Mountain 
Rocky Mountain is one of the largest Cardano staking pools, delivering high uptime and a reliable environment. It provides a well-built network that brings many other perks. Delivering 3.63% ROA for its lifetime, it satisfied most stakers. In addition, there’s a fixed fee of 340 ADA and a margin fee of 1.99%. The dynamic infrastructure enhances block production to give better results.
The platform can yield competitive APY for large-scale pools leveraging the efficient structure. The operator of the pool has active engagement in the Cardano community. With centralized cloud providers and dedicated hardware, Rocky Mountain makes the setup quite robust. However, there are risks of saturation and a higher margin fee due to different pools’ sizes.  It’s suited for seasoned stakers seeking reliable returns. It certainly emerges as one of the top Cardano staking pools. 
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ADAvault 
ADAvault prioritizes transparency and security while making the staking process user-friendly. It brings a high-end infrastructure that promotes reward generation. The intuitive interface makes the whole thing easier for new as well as experienced stakers. Users may expect the APY of 3.6% usually, but it may go higher or lower depending on various conditions. In terms of fees, too, stakers don’t get disappointed.
They pay the margin fee of 0% and a standard fixed which would stick to 1% from December 2025. ADAvault pushes innovation and growth while trying to enhance rewards for its users. With robust security measures, it also safeguards assets efficiently. On the flip side, it has a shorter span than other established pools. Also, its long-term stability could go for a toss with an undersized delegator base. 
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Conclusion: Top Cardano Staking Pools
Top Cardano staking pools manage to up the ante for crypto users. Not only do they deliver high rewards, but they also make staking more accessible. These platforms maintain a steady generation of blocks while keeping saturation levels optimal. They also endeavour to maximize the APY while implementing reliable measures. With some research and consistency, Cardano staking becomes prolific for stakers. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cardano staking and how does it work?Cardano staking enables the token owners to delegate their ADA to validator pools on a Proof-of-Stake system. The user creates a wallet, deposits money, selects a pool, and delegates tokens without any complicated conditions, which is why it is simple to receive rewards and help to secure the network.What factors should I consider when choosing a Cardano staking pool?Choosing a Cardano staking pool requires the evaluation of individual objectives, community reputation, fee structure, and performance indicators like downtime, block creation, and saturation risk. High-tech tools and user reviews can give more information about the reliability, reward, and transparency of a pool to make the best decision.Why are community and sustainability important for Cardano staking pools?Transparency, support, and decentralization are common features of community-driven pools, and they contribute to the long-term stability of Cardano. Sustainability is also a major factor, with some pools promoting sustainable practices and green energy programs, assisting users in balancing staking operations with social and environmental accountability.

### Top BNB Staking Pools
Formerly known as Binance Smart Chain, BNB has become a go-to blockchain network for many. It offers a DeFi infrastructure that offers multiple advantages to users. While executing low-fee transactions, it delivers competitive computing power, robust security, and rugged hardware. Also, it’s supported by reliable validators who make staking quite efficient. The rewards are decent for participants as well. 
All these factors make BNB a great option for staking. Lately, the platform has been buzzing with decentralized activity. It supports smart contracts and facilitates the creation of diversified services and applications. Users of the ecosystem enjoy governance rights along with DeFi solutions, potential rewards, and much more. Launched initially to address the limitations of existing on-chain protocols, BNB now outperforms on many fronts. 
Using the top BNB staking pools, digital asset holders can secure many benefits. These platforms make Binance Coin more accessible, secure, and rewarding. Even with varying conditions and APYs, it may deliver impressive results. Moreover, there are flexible and locked staking options to choose from. The custodial pools make the delegation and validation process easy-going. So let’s learn more about these channels to strengthen the passive income. 
Top BNB Staking Pools
These top BNB staking pools manage to deliver potential earnings while delivering robust security and high scalability. Still, their selection must be done after doing the due diligence.
Binance Staking Pools 
Binance offers custodial staking pools that make the whole process easy to undertake for crypto users. It provides flexible and locked methods with an intuitive interface. The APY may vary from 1.2% to 5% depending on various factors. It implements a lock-up period while lowering the entry requirement. Users can start staking with just 0.004 BNB while enjoying high liquidity.
Digital asset users don’t need to learn any technical setup beforehand. In addition, they get access to various solutions offered by the Binance ecosystem. The rewards management becomes easy, and passive income gets more promising. However, the custodial wallet compromises the ownership of private keys. Traders will also have to bear with some withdrawal restrictions. All in all, it makes staking multi-faceted and prolific.
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Ankr Staking 
Ankr facilitates BNB staking by giving a dedicated pool for it. The staked assets are represented by ankrBNB tokens. They can even help generate additional yield, which includes APY reaching up to 8.45%. There’s no minimum restriction for starting, which makes it easy for beginners. The other highlights include a non-custodial wallet, liquid staking that brings in more flexibility for trading. 
In the DeFi environment, the overall trading becomes better with ankrBNB. The platform is known for improving the validator selection process. On the other hand, market volatility and smart contract risks can impact the returns. The salient features enhance scalability and make ankrBNB useful in different protocols. Many traders consider it one of the top BNB staking pools. 
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Stader Labs 
Stader Labs focuses on making the delegation process smooth in staking. It comes with a non-custodial staking pool that gives total ownership of tokens to users. At the same time, the platform strengthens the security of the assets. The APY varies, but it’s at par with the other leading DeFi channels. Furthermore, crypto users can start with a very low amount of tokens. 
The decentralized structure makes all the steps involved in staking seamless. Users can easily handle a diverse portfolio with this platform. If we talk about demerits, there’s a risk of validators defaulting or giving a poor performance. Also, there are slashing penalties that could potentially impact the rewards. 
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XBANKING Staking Pools 
XBANKING implements an aggregation model that multiplies yields easily. It brings together BNB staking pools, boosting the DeFi capabilities for users. Since so many pools operate with diverse strategies, the APY may vary to a large extent. Some pools have delivered up to 22% to their stakers. The entry barrier is quite low, making passive income easily accessible for small and retail investors. 
The other highlights include support for networks like Ethereum and Solana, along with automated pool selection for optimal returns. On the risk front, there are possibilities of impermanent losses in DeFi pools. In addition, smart contract vulnerabilities could impact the rewards. It’s certainly one of the  top BNB staking pools.
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Moox Protocol 
Moox focuses on making rewards more attractive for investors. It offers multiple staking pools, enhancing the returns while making them stable. Stakers can expect 5% to 12% APY depending on the terms followed. The required amount to start is quite low, which makes participation easier for even the small investors. The user-friendly interface makes the overall usage effortless for all participants. 
On top of that, it supports BNB chain operations to give more options to users. They can opt for diverse DeFi services through this platform. If we talk about risks, market fluctuations can affect the rewards. The poor performance of validators can also significantly impact the income. 
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Things to Consider Before Staking BNB with Pools
The rewards could become fruitful for stakers with pools. However, they need to keep certain things in mind before indulging in BNB staking with pools. First of all, the market conditions can affect the earnings to a large extent. Then, the APY of one platform will most likely vary from that of the other. Thus, the investors must do their homework to identify factors that affect APY. 
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In addition, there are lock-up periods that the users have to be mindful of. Some pools mandate the locking of tokens for a certain period. This directly impacts the liquidity of the stakers. Therefore, checking the staking methods offered by the pools helps. Going for a flexible model is the obvious choice for those users. Other factors to look for include custodial/non-custodial structure, smart contract vulnerabilities, and slashing risk. 
Many crypto holders don’t like giving up control of their assets to the platform. They must check if the pool provides non-custodial storage or not. If the pools have a history of smart contract bugs, there’s a possibility of the staking process getting compromised. Lastly, some platforms penalize validators with slashing for improper behaviour, which eventually reduces rewards. 
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Conclusion: Top BNB Staking Pools
Staking on BNB pools has emerged as an effective way of generating passive income. Utilizing the power of Binance Coin, these top BNB staking pools succeed in optimizing the whole process. They make the most of computational resources, speeding up all the tasks. While verifying and validating new blocks, the pools increase the probability of earning. All in all, top BNB staking pools make this DeFi activity more accessible and gainful for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BNB staking and how does it work?BNB staking is the process of depositing Binance Coin (BNB) tokens in specific pools or protocols to aid network security and functionality, usually in return for passive income in the form of staking rewards. Stakers have the option of flexible and locked staking, with varying APYs and withdrawal restrictions.Which are the top BNB staking pools?The best BNB staking pools are Binance Staking Pools, Ankr, Stader Labs, XBANKing, and Moox Protocol. These media have characteristics like high yield, non-custodial or custodial, low entry barriers, and easy-to-use user interfaces.What are the typical APYs offered by BNB staking pools?The annual percentage yield (APY) varies by platform and market conditions. As an example, Binance pools tend to be between 1.2% to 5%, Ankr can provide up to 8.45%, XBANKing pools occasionally provide up to 22, and Moox tends to provide between 5 and 12.

### Top Tron Staking Pools
Staking is popular for its potential to generate potential passive income. It's beneficial for stakers as well as networks hosting the pools. Today, a vast number of networks are offering this service while making it more innovative. Tron is one of those blockchains that have gained huge popularity for staking. It offers several staking pools that make this task easy, effective, and rewarding at the same time. 
TRON staking pools operate on a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) system. It lets token holders delegate their assets to Super Representatives (SRs), commonly known as validators. The latter get involved in block creation and transaction validation to generate rewards. They keep a little amount of rewards or tokens for themselves as commission and give the rest to SRs. The network makes this process adaptable and reliable, too.
As a result, so many crypto users are now connected with the top TRON staking pools. These robust reservoirs don’t just aggregate the tokens; they also compound them. They allow the token holders to gain a high Annual Percentage Yield (APY). Besides that, they obtain access to various other decentralized services through TRON. And that’s why knowing about top Tron staking pools is essential for crypto users seeking monetary gains. 
TRON staking pools
The top Tron staking pools have made staking of TRON-based tokens simple, secure, and incentive-centric. With their help, it’s easy to gain passive income and experience TRON’s capacity.
Super Representative (SR) Pools via TronScan 
Using this pool, stakers can choose from 27 Super Representatives or 100 partner candidates. Each one of them manages their own pool while sharing the rewards with holders. The former get 20% and the latter enjoy the remaining 80%. Some of these SRs are even listed on TronScan. To initiate the process, users connect their wallets to the pool first. They can also vote for up to five of them.
The participants can either claim rewards every 24 hours or follow policies determined by the network. They can obtain an APY of up to 4.55% to 5% depending on the validators’ performance. All the users get hold of a non-custodial wallet and governance rights, too. However, they have to stick to the 14-day unstaking period.
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Sun.io and Staking Pools 
Sun.io gives users access to staking pools as well as liquidity mining. Participants can use this platform for a number of TRON-supported tokens. To start staking here, they just need to connect TronLink to Sun.io and select a pool of their choice. The Annual Percentage Yield (APY) can go up to 15% to 122%. In 2021, it touched an astronomical high of 765% for the pair of BTCST-TRX. 
The users can enjoy rewards from multiple tokens while utilizing the strength of TRON. However, they get exposed to smart contract vulnerabilities and impermanent loss. Through this platform, stakeholders can indulge in the staking of several token pairs. It gives a chance to everyone to join staking and to experience the efficacy of TRX and TRC-20. It’s one of the top TRON staking pools for many investors. 
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JustLend Staking Pools 
This TRON-based pool offers staking as well as lending solutions to participants. The TRX and TRC-20 token holders enjoy low fees along with the usual benefits. To kickstart the process, they need to connect the wallet to the pool. Participants can earn up to 5% to 10% APY depending on SR's performance and market conditions. Like the other pools, JustLend also brings some risk factors. 
First of all, users need to be concerned about security protocols. While they are robust, vulnerabilities could be found by attackers. Moreover, there are possibilities of impermanent loss. At the same time, though, the platform delivers transparent rates and flexible withdrawals. Most users may find the merits outweigh the possibilities of lapses. 
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SocialSwap Staking Pools 
SocialSwap Offering staking services on TRX and other tokens, this pool attempts to give a boost to passive income. To start, participants follow the standard process of connecting the wallet to the platform. After depositing the tokens, they just need to wait for the results. Again, APY varies from 5% to 10% depending on the conditions mentioned above. The pool manages to deliver reliable and potential income. 
Along with a simple interface, it delivers low fees and support to multiple TRON-based tokens. However, there are risks regarding smart contracts and limited scalability. Through this pool, digital asset users get access to a permanent source of passive income. They can stake multiple TRON-based assets and see the power of TRON blockchain.
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Staking-Tron.com Pools 
This pool introduces participants to daily automated payouts. It supports a large number of TRX and TRC-20 assets. To start the process, they connect the wallet with pools like SUN Pool, TRX Pool, etc. Once the staking is started, delegators begin to receive rewards. The APY may vary from 15% to 122% depending on the token, pool, and various other conditions. Many consider it one of the top TRON staking pools. 
While engaging with multiple pools, participants enjoy high APYs and daily payouts. At the same time, there are risks that they must be familiar with. The enhanced APYs also invite higher risks for the token holders. On the security front, transparency is limited. The platform does a decent job of catering to multiple options and higher earnings. 
Besides the pools, there are exchanges and wallets that offer staking on TRON tokens. These platforms manage to provide additional solutions as well. They add users to various decentralized services that help them on various fronts. Users get passive earnings by gaining advanced trading tools, efficient portfolio handling, and much more. 
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Choosing the Right TRON Staking Pool: Why Reputation Matters
When it comes to staking TRON tokens, selecting a reputable staking pool is crucial for maximizing rewards and protecting your assets. Not all pools operate with the same level of transparency, security, or reliability. A trustworthy pool ensures that rewards are distributed fairly and that your tokens remain safe from potential scams or vulnerabilities. 
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Before delegating your TRX or TRC-20 tokens, it's important to do thorough research by checking community reviews, performance history, and the pool’s governance practices. Pools that maintain clear communication and demonstrate consistent validator uptime usually offer a safer staking experience. 
Remember, a high Annual Percentage Yield (APY) can be enticing but often comes with higher risks; therefore, balancing potential returns with pool reputation can safeguard your investments while helping the TRON network grow stronger and more decentralized.
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Final Words: Top Tron Staking Pools
Top TRON staking pools certainly make this activity more fruitful for everyone. They facilitate the whole thing with unmatched ease and robust security. Users get hold of high APYs and potential rewards through them as well. At the same time, there are seamless withdrawals, competitive rates, and low fees for users. Participants can join through various reliable sources in the blockchain space. Tron emerges as one of the go-to options for staking enthusiasts today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TRON staking, and how does its Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) system work?TRON staking enables the token holders to delegate their TRX or TRC-20 tokens to Super Representatives (SRs) who verify transactions and build blocks. Stakers can earn passive income by sharing the staking rewards with delegators after a commission.Which top Tron staking pools offer the highest APY for TRON staking pools?Some of the highest APYs are available on Sun.io and Staking-Tron.com pools with a range of 15 to 122% and lower but more stable APYs are available in Super Representative Pools through TronScan and on exchanges such as Binance and Kraken.What risks should I be aware of when staking with TRON pools?The risks that stakers encounter include vulnerabilities of smart contracts, impermanent loss, and platform-specific security. Increased APYs are usually accompanied by increased risks and some pools operate custodial wallets that can restrict transparency.

### Top Ethereum Staking Pools
In the past, people would take a pickaxe in hand and set out on a journey in search of gold, chasing their dreams of becoming rich and living a fulfilling life. Nowadays, in the digital age, you can earn money while you sleep, and crypto staking makes this possible. Savvy investors no longer search for gold; instead, they stake their Ethereum to earn passive income while resting or relaxing.
Whether you are a small investor with limited capital or a larger investor with a million dollars in your wallet, staking provides an opportunity to earn effortlessly while watching Netflix. By entering staking pools, you gain collective strength, meaning you don't need the hefty minimum investment required to run your own node. By joining forces with thousands of other holders, you achieve validator status.
It doesn’t matter if you’re a newbie with 0.1 ETH or a whale with massive holdings; staking pools offer a chance to turn your holdings into a tool for passive income. So, if you’re ready to explore the top Ethereum staking pools, let’s dive into these outstanding options that can generate wealth for you in the coming years.
Top Ethereum Staking Pools
These top Ethereum staking pools make staking of ETH more adaptable for stakers. They make the staking process more compliant and profitable for every investor.
Origin Ether 
Origin Ether has emerged as a reliable option for staking enthusiasts, allowing stakers to earn potential long-term rewards. On the Origin protocol, you can stake any amount of Ethereum. The OETH pool is open-sourced, well-audited, and battle-tested. It also offers a bug bounty program and is compatible with the DeFi and Layer 2 ecosystem.
The platform simplifies the staking process, making it efficient and profitable for its users. It is considered one of the top staking pools available. Users receive a liquidity token, OETH, which represents their staked Ethereum. The platform features distinct characteristics, such as an Automated Redemption Manager (ARM) and advanced yield strategies through integration with other DeFi protocols. OETH emphasizes the importance of implementation, client diversity, trustlessness, and permissionless node participation in its consensus mechanism.
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StakeWise 
StakeWise is a leading platform that makes Ethereum (ETH) staking profitable for users. It offers a user-friendly environment, allowing individuals to earn rewards effortlessly. With nearly 78,000 users trusting this platform, a total of 311.75k ETH is staked, and it has distributed over 25k ETH in rewards. StakeWise provides a liquidity token, osETH, which represents your stake and increases as your earnings grow.
Users can stake any amount of ETH and can also unstake at any time, giving them full control through non-custodial staking. StakeWise has been thoroughly audited by reputable firms, including SigmaPrime and Halborn, among others. The platform is open-source, audited, bug-bounty backed, and permissionless. Its staking pool is trustless and emphasizes the importance of execution and consensus.
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RocketPool 
Rocket Pool is a leading decentralized staking protocol for Ethereum. Users can stake any amount of ETH, starting from as little as 0.01 ETH, and they can also unstake their holdings at any time since there is no lock-up period. The platform offers an annual percentage rate (APR) of approximately 2.45%. Currently, over 648,000 ETH are staked on Rocket Pool, which has more than 4,005 node operators and is accessible in more than 151 regions.
Rewards are distributed in the form of the Rocket rETH token, which can be swapped at any time. Rocket Pool is a decentralized platform governed by a network decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) using the RPL token. The platform is well-audited, open-sourced, battle-tested, and encourages permissionless node operations. Additionally, it supports consensus diversity, making Rocket Pool one of the top Ethereum staking pools available.
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Lido 
Lido is a prominent platform for staking Ethereum and is known for providing several benefits to users. It simplifies the staking process with a straightforward yet efficient structure. As an open-source ETH staking pool, Lido offers decentralized staking solutions to its users. According to DefiLlama data, it is the largest staking platform on Ethereum.
The platform has robust security measures and is audited by industry leaders. Lido also conducts regular reviews of all the code on its platform. Being open-source, audited, and subjected to bug bounty programs, it has been heavily tested in real-world scenarios. Users can start staking with a minimal amount of ETH.
Lido’s liquid token, stETH, distributes rewards on a daily basis. The platform emphasizes decentralization through a diverse set of node operators, ensuring both execution and consensus diversity, which leads to faster and cheaper transactions.
Lido applies a 10% fee on earned rewards, with the proceeds distributed between node operators and the DAO treasury. By choosing Lido for staking Ethereum, users receive stETH tokens and can earn an annual percentage rate (APR) of 3.6%. To date, the platform has provided over $950 million in rewards.
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Stafi 
Stafi is a well-known platform for staking Ethereum. The platform focuses on AI-powered staking and aims to create an AI-driven staking ecosystem that makes staking more accessible, efficient, and profitable for everyone. It seeks to empower users through automation and AI-driven insights, enabling them to make informed decisions.
StaFi accepts a minimum of 0.01 ETH and offers a wide range of browser-based graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The protocol is open-source, audited, and rewards users with liquid rETH tokens. It has a strong reputation in terms of client and consensus diversity, a history of reliability, and even features a bug bounty program to enhance security.
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Bedrock 
Bedrock is a well-known platform for staking Ethereum that enables users to maximize their assets through innovative staking solutions. The platform is both transparent and trustworthy, as it maintains a proof of reserve. Led by Babylon Cap, which is the largest contributor to the platform, Bedrock has established a solid reputation.
Users can stake any amount of ETH and receive the liquidity token, uniETH, which appreciates in value as rewards accumulate. Bedrock is an open-source, permissionless protocol that allows users to stake ETH conveniently through browser-based graphical user interfaces (GUIs). 
The platform is battle-tested and has undergone audits by independent parties. It employs bug bounty programs, maintains a diverse range of clients, and provides permissionless access to nodes to ensure maximum network security and decentralization. Additionally, liquidity tokens enhance flexibility in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.
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Ankr Staking 
Ankr Staking enhances the staking experience for users, allowing them to start staking ETH with any amount. The platform is compatible with both browsers and supported wallets. It is open-source and has been audited by reputable firms, featuring a robust bug bounty program and extensive battle testing. Ankr's total value locked (TVL) is $132,204,930, with over 24,748 stakers participating. One key feature is permissionless node operation, and the protocol aims to achieve diversity in both execution and consensus. Staking rewards are distributed in ankrETH, a liquid token that can be utilized in DeFi applications.
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Benefits of Top Ethereum Staking Pools
Staking pools offer several benefits that enhance the staking experience for users. One significant advantage is the low barrier to entry; users can stake as little as 0.1 ETH in these pools, eliminating the need to possess 32 ETH for staking.
Additionally, there is no requirement for hardware setup or node maintenance, allowing users to get started quickly. This means you can deposit ETH promptly and participate in validator activities right away. Staking pools also help minimize technical risks, as professionals manage the validators, which reduces concerns about slashing and downtime.
Conclusion: Top Ethereum Staking Pools
Ether staking pools have transformed the passive income generation in the crypto industry by democratizing access to network validation rewards. Regardless of whether you are starting with little capital or are a large-scale institutional investor, top Ethereum staking pools such as Lido, RocketPool, and StakeWise provide secure, audited methods that remove the traditional 32 ETH barrier.These top Ethereum staking pools merge professional validator management and liquidity tokens, allowing a smooth DeFi integration as you earn. With the development of the Ethereum staking ecosystem, the selection of the appropriate pool becomes key to the highest returns. The future of passive crypto income is here. Start small, stake smart and get your ETH to work as you sleep.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Ethereum staking pool?An Ethereum staking pool is a shared platform in which a group of ETH holders pool their assets to join the Ethereum process of proving stake validation. This enables investors to stake with less than 32 ETH and still receive staking rewards.How do liquid staking tokens work in these pools?The top Ethereum staking pools issue liquidity tokens such as stETH (Lido), rETH (Rocket Pool), OETH (Origin Ether), osETH (StakeWise), and ankrETH (Ankr). These tokens are staked ETH and earn rewards, and are also tradable or usable in DeFi protocols to earn additional yields and flexibility.Is staking with pools safe?Credible staking pools such as Lido, Rocket Pool, StakeWise, and Ankr are audited multiple times, have bug bounty programs, and decentralize node operators. Although threats such as smart contract vulnerabilities and ETH slashing are present, professional validator management renders staking pools much safer to non-technical users.

### Top Platforms to Stake ETH
Ethereum is the second most popular cryptocurrency after Bitcoin and holds a substantial market share. Analysts predict that ETH could reach the $20,000 mark within the next three years, presenting a significant opportunity for investors to generate substantial returns. Additionally, investors can earn passive income on their holdings through ETH staking, which allows them to actively participate in and help secure the Ethereum blockchain network.
Staking is a key feature of Ethereum that attracts a large number of investors. If you’re considering staking ETH, it's essential to research the top platforms to stake ETH to ensure you choose the most suitable option for your needs. Many of these platforms offer additional benefits that are worth considering for digital asset enthusiasts.
Top Platforms to Stake ETH
These top platforms to stake ETH make staking of ETH more adaptable for crypto users. They make the process more compliant and profitable for everyone.
Staking Through Exchanges
Staking Ethereum on the centralized exchanges is easy and user-friendly. Here are a few centralized exchanges that let you stake ETH.
Binance 
Binance is quite popular for staking among crypto enthusiasts. It supports various networks along with Ethereum while offering decent rewards. It supports Proof-of-Stake (PoS), and the platform brings high security and stability for stakers. Staking on the Binance is user-friendly and allows automating compounding, and also provides participation in the network governance. Besides generating passive income, the channel helps users strengthen the blockchain.
Users can access saving and lending products on the platform. They have to adhere to the unstaking period before withdrawing the staked tokens. To add to that, the platform supports liquid staking that gives access to derivative assets. There are staking pools that users can join for higher rewards.  Also, it offers an intuitive interface, automatic compounding, and participation in governance. The current APR is between 3.52% to 7%.  That's why it is among the top platforms to stake ETH.
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Kraken 
Kraken is a dedicated platform for staking that supports many assets, along with Ethereum. It gives an intuitive interface that makes overall activity and navigation effortless. Users have experienced a simplified process of asset locking, validation, and earning rewards. Once joined, stakers can access multiple avenues of earning, too. They can earn through masternodes, airdrops, and staking on other networks.
The platform provides robust security and an ease-of-use interface. It replaces long public addresses with human-readable handles to achieve this feat. Furthermore, the platform focuses on generating maximum rewards for its users. It holds various financial institution licenses, which makes it a more reliable option globally. It has collaborated with other blockchains and focuses on growth. The platform provides an APR between 3% to 6% and it does not allow any transaction fees for staking and unstaking. However, the platform applies a commission of 15% on the earned rewards.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a well-known platform for providing multiple staking options on different networks, including Ethereum (ETH). It makes all the activities easy and efficient for stakers. The platform offers low trading fees along with additional advantages. While accessing these different options, participants can gain daily interest with a high APY.  The current reward rate on ETH is 1.86% and users can stake 29.64% ETH of their holdings.
Token holders with a higher amount of assets gain VIP advantages. They can also take part in DeFi activities to gain more avenues of earning. Coinbase is considered the most secure option for staking ETH, with currently 35.8 million ETH staked on the platform. While giving access to multiple ways of passive income, the platform becomes a gateway for a broader Coinbase ecosystem. It makes staking safe and incentive-centric. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake ETH.
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Staking Through Ethereum Staking Pools
Besides centralized exchanges, users can also use Ethereum Staking Pools. Here are some popular Ethereum staking pools that are secure and reliable.
Lido 
Lido is a prominent platform for staking, known for various advantages. It simplifies earning rewards with a straightforward yet efficient structure. It is an open-source ETH staking pool that provides stakers with decentralized staking solutions. Additionally, the platform helps maintain the ecosystem's integrity. The most notable feature of Lido is its impressive liquidity, which is around $34 billion. According to DefiLlama, it is the largest staking platform on Ethereum.
Lido was developed to enhance decentralization and accessibility in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) staking, which boosts security. It allows token holders to participate in governance and influence decision-making. The minimum assets required to join the platform vary depending on the token. The platform enables faster and cheaper transactions. Furthermore, users gain access to various decentralized services.
Lido charges a 10% fee on earned rewards, which are distributed between node operators and the DAO treasury. The platform has strong security measures, is audited by industry leaders, and conducts regular reviews of all code. By choosing Lido for staking ETH, users receive stETH tokens and an APR of 3.6%. To date, the platform has awarded over $950 million in rewards.
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RocketPool 
RocketPool has recently become a popular option for staking. However, it does not have the massive liquidity compared to Lido. Deploying the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism makes the activity rewarding and secure. Token holders gain access to solutions like lending, borrowing, yield farming, and liquidity. They also receive competitive Annual Percentage Yields (APY) on many assets.
Participants can start staking with both flexible and locked models. They gain exposure to new, promising projects with high potential to generate returns. RocketPool implements robust security protocols to protect assets and user information. It is the only platform to have a perfect score from ethereum.org. Its total value locked is currently at $3.003 billion. Additionally, more than $1.71 billion in tokens has been staked on the platform, representing 2.9% of all the Staked Ethereum. Moreover, it has 3,373 node operators. RocketPool offers an APR of 3.26% and charges a 14% fee on the earned rewards.
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Stakewise 
StakeWise stands out as a reliable option for staking enthusiasts. It supports ETH and offers participants the opportunity to earn potential long-term rewards. The network has an impressive annual percentage yield (APY) of up to 4.24%. However, it’s important for stakers to keep in mind that APYs can be affected by market fluctuations. The platform simplifies the staking process, making it easy, efficient, and profitable for token holders. Many investors consider it one of the top platforms for staking ETH.
Additionally, StakeWise has integrated with various DeFi projects, enabling users to enhance their staking rewards. The platform offers real-time monitoring and, according to DefiLlama, has a total value locked (TVL) of $1.479 billion. The fee for earned rewards is 10%, and the annual percentage rate (APR) is 4.24%. All these features make it among the top platforms to stake ETH.
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Ethereum Wallets for Staking
Besides centralized exchanges and Ethereum Staking Pools, users can also stake Ethereum through wallets. Ethereum staking is supported by wallets like MetaMask, Ledger Nano, Trust Wallet and MyEtherWallet, which allow users to connect with decentralized staking services and store their validator keys in a secure manner. Solo staking needs the deployment of a validator node with at least 32 ETH, and wallets also offer pooling options with smaller amounts.Staking using wallets provides greater control over the private keys and security, particularly when used together with hardware wallets. This solution is a combination of security and accessibility to various staking preferences.
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How to Choose a Perfect Staking Platform
Choosing the perfect ETH staking platform from the top platforms to stake ETH depends on balancing security, rewards, liquidity, and flexibility. Start by evaluating the platform’s reliability. Regulated exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken offer strong compliance, while pools like Lido provide transparency and decentralization. Compare APRs, fees, and reward structures, since higher yields may come with increased risk.
Liquidity is also key; liquid staking solutions (e.g., Lido’s stETH) let you access funds while earning rewards, whereas traditional staking may lock assets. Finally, align your choice with your investment goals, risk tolerance, and desired control over private keys. Hardware wallets maximize security, while exchanges focus on ease of use.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake ETH
Ethereum staking presents a compelling opportunity for investors to generate passive income while contributing to blockchain security. With various platforms available, including centralized exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, decentralized staking pools such as Lido and RocketPool, and wallet-based solutions, users can choose options that align with their risk tolerance and investment goals.Current APRs ranging from 3-7% provide steady returns alongside potential ETH appreciation. Whether through liquid staking with smaller amounts or solo staking with 32 ETH, these platforms make participation accessible to diverse investor profiles. Ultimately, ETH staking combines financial rewards with active blockchain participation, strengthening the entire ecosystem.
With top platforms for staking ETH, obtaining passive income becomes easier. Crypto holders benefit greatly from a consistent flow of funds, making staking more widespread and secure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ethereum staking and how does it work?Ethereum staking refers to the act of locking ETH to secure the Ethereum blockchain PoS network. In exchange, stakers are rewarded (APRs are usually between 3%-7%) as well as receive the long-term appreciation of ETH.Which are the top platforms to stake ETH?The best ETH staking platforms are centralized exchanges (Binance, Kraken, Coinbase), staking pools (Lido, RocketPool, StakeWise) and wallets (MetaMask, Ledger Nano, Trust Wallet). All of the options differ in terms of liquidity, reward rates, fees and security.Is there a minimum amount of ETH required to stake?Ethereum solo staking needs 32 ETH to operate a validator node. Staking can be done on platforms such as Lido, RocketPool, and exchanges, which enable smaller amounts of staking and make it more accessible to retail investors.

### Top Platforms to Stake FET
Cryptocurrency has become an established investment tool. The days when investors exclusively focused on assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum are long gone. Today, many tokens offer the potential for passive income through staking. By participating as a staker in these platforms, users can secure long-term earnings, become part of the governance structure, and access exclusive benefits.
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) has emerged as one of the valuable assets for staking. This is not any other crypto asset; it is a powerful group of AI projects Fetch.ai, SingularityNET, Ocean Protocol, and now CUDOS. It operates on a decentralized framework that focuses on AI, Web3, and various other innovative solutions. By utilizing a global network of nodes, FET optimizes services to enhance efficiency, reduce transaction costs, and improve security. Additionally, users benefit from interoperability, scalability, and decentralized governance.
Staking is one of the major attractions of FET, drawing many investors. Many blockchain networks now offer staking as a service. Therefore, if you are interested in staking, it’s essential to learn about the top platforms for staking FET. This knowledge will help you choose the most suitable option. These top platforms to stake the FET provide various other advantages that digital asset enthusiasts should consider.
Top Platforms to Stake FET
These top platforms to stake FET make staking of the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) more adaptable for crypto users. They make the process more compliant and profitable for everyone.
Binance 
Binance is a leading exchange that makes staking of FET quite fruitful. The platform allows users to secure their assets in the network while supporting its operations. They get an opportunity to earn a competitive APY by participating validation of transactions. Moreover, the platform provides a simple interface to make all the activities effortless. Users can deposit their tokens and start the process in a few clicks.
Crypto users who stake FET also experience fewer risks. Binance ensures that they don’t incur losses that happen due to validation issues. It safeguards them from various other threats of scams and theft. While gaining passive income, stakers make the most of PoS consensus here. They can start staking with a low amount of tokens and get up to 5.9% APY, and find multiple DeFi solutions.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is well-known for providing multiple staking options on different networks, including the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance token (FET). The platform makes all the activities easy and efficient for stakers. It offers low trading fees along with additional benefits. Users can engage with DeFi protocols, Flexible Savings, and the Launchpool, too. While accessing these different options, participants can gain daily interest with a high APY. 
Token holders with a higher amount of assets gain VIP advantages. They can also take part in DeFi activities to gain more avenues of earning. The platform implements lock-up periods and encourages users to choose validators after due research. While giving access to multiple ways of passive income, the platform becomes a gateway for a broader Coinbase ecosystem. It makes staking safe and incentive-centric. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake FET.
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Gate.io 
Gate.io emerges as another reliable option for staking enthusiasts. It supports FET and lets participants earn potential rewards in the long term. In addition, this network has offered an impressive average APR of 38% on cryptocurrencies. However, stakers must remember APYs get impacted by market fluctuations. The platform manages to make this activity easy, efficient, and gainful for token holders. It’s one of the top platforms to stake FET for many investors.
Stakers can also access platforms' exclusive staking pools for additional bonuses and rewards. They can select the validators after doing thorough research on their performance. The platform does not implement any lock-up period, and also offers great flexibility as well. Users can choose their staking models and support the FET network. They must know that the platform penalizes validators for security breaches. 
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Kucoin 
Kucoin has become a popular option for staking lately. Deploying the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism makes the activity rewarding and secure. Users get newly minted or transaction fees while accessing DeFi protocols. With them, token holders get hold of solutions like lending, borrowing, yield farming, and liquidity. They also get competitive Annual Percentage Yields (APY) on many assets. 
Participants can initiate staking with flexible as well as locked models. They gain access to new, promising projects that have great potential to generate returns. New users can receive a higher level of discount on various trading methods. The platform implements robust security protocols to secure assets and user information. Users even get access to referrals, airdrops, and other promotions.
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CoinW 
CoinW allows staking of multiple cryptocurrencies, including FET. Users can stake their tokens and become validators while contributing to the concerned ecosystem. In return, they earn rewards along with many other benefits. Working on PoS consensus, they attest to new blocks and validate them. The platform also allows users to join the program with a very low amount of assets, following an easy process. Moreover, the platform gives an APR of approximately 41%.
There are different types of staking available on this platform. Crypto holders can engage with solo staking, pooled staking, and others. The platform implements slashing that penalizes validators for malicious behaviour as well as downtime. It also cautions users to consider risks before utilizing third-party services. CoinW makes staking simple and user-friendly. It certainly is one of the top platforms to stake FET.
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How to choose a perfect Staking platform for FET 
To select the best staking platform for FET, prioritize security, platform reputation, and user control. Look for platforms with strong security track records, third-party audits, and transparent operations to safeguard your assets. Compare APYs, but also assess the stability and sustainability of returns; don't be lured solely by high advertised rates, as network fluctuations and validator performance can make rewards variable.
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Consider fee structures, lock-up and unbonding periods, and minimum staking amounts, ensuring these align with liquidity needs and risk tolerance. Platforms like Binance, Coinbase, and others offer user-friendly interfaces with robust compliance, while non-custodial options like Cosmostation allow greater self-custody and validator choice. Always perform due diligence, diversify staking across reputable platforms, and monitor validator and platform updates for ongoing risk management. This balanced approach optimizes both security and yield for FET stakers
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Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake FET
Staking of the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance token (FET) can become profitable for crypto users in the long term. FET holders gain rights in the governance, and they contribute to strengthening the blockchain. The top platforms to stake FET mentioned in the article give the best APR rates and robust security. You just need to do some research and choose the right platform according to your preferences.
With top platforms to stake FET, ensuring passive income gets easier.  Things get better for crypto holders when they have a steady inflow of funds. They make staking much more prolific and secure. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the potential rewards from staking FET?Staking FET tokens can yield different returns based on the staking platform and performance of the validator. Some platforms offer competitive APYs and compounding interest, but returns may vary with market and network conditions.What are the risks involved in staking FET?The risks of staking FET are a possible decrease in the value of the tokens due to the volatility of the market, the incompetence of the validators (resulting in slashing fines), and failure to access the tokens during the mandatory unbonding period, which takes 21 days.Is there a minimum amount required to stake FET?The minimum stake amount to stake FET is dependent on the platform and validator; some may allow any amount to be staked, whereas others may have a minimum amount.

### Understanding Treasury-to-Market Cap Ratio and Why It Matters
The Treasury to Market Cap Ratio measures the amount of crypto in a Digital Asset Treasury relative to its market value. The ratio is used to gauge the amount of crypto the treasury owns for each dollar of investment.
In this article, we will explore the metric, understand it with an example, and also discuss its significance and limitations.
What are Digital Asset Treasuries? Types, Significance, and Future
Definition
The Treasury to Market Cap Ratio measures the total size of the treasury with respect to the fully diluted market capitalization of the company. The ratio measures the amount of crypto assets in the treasury with respect to the amount of funds invested in its shares (i.e., the market cap).
Alternatively, this can also be understood as the percentage of crypto in a treasury with respect to its market cap. 
If a treasury has a ratio of 59% (which is also 0.59), then it means it has 59% in assets as compared to its market cap.
While using the ratio, you will find three situations:
If the ratio is 1, then for each $1 invested in the company, you would own $1 worth of crypto.
If the ratio is more than 1, then for each dollar invested in the company, you would be entitled to crypto that is worth more than $1. This is an undervalued company.
If the ratio is less than 1 (the most likely real-life scenario), then you would own less than $1 worth of crypto for each dollar invested.
In real life, the third situation is most likely because companies incur some expenses to manage the treasury, which affects their total crypto holdings.
Example
Assume a company’s Bitcoin Treasury has 1000 Bitcoins, and has 10,000 shares of $100 each. Then the size of the Treasury comes to be $100 million, and the market cap of the company comes to be $1 million. 
Treasury to Market Cap Ratio 
    = Total Treasury Size ÷ Total Market Cap
    = $100 million ÷ $10 million
    = 10 or 1,000%
In this case, for every $1 invested in the company, an investor owns $10 worth of Bitcoins. Hence, the treasury is undervalued as the investor gets a 10x profit upon purchase. 
Obviously, the example provided does not exist in real life, where the Treasury to Market Cap Ratio is around 1, mostly less than 1.
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Significance
There are two different meanings for the same ratio for crypto-only treasuries (like Strategy) and diversified treasuries (like Tesla Inc).
Denotes Efficiency in Acquisitions (for Crypto Only Treasuries)
The Treasury to Market Cap Ratio is used to obtain the percentage of assets a company has relative to its market capitalization. 
If the company treasury has a ratio closer to 1, it means it has a decent amount of assets. It also means that the company has been efficiently doing its crypto acquisitions.
If the ratio is far less than 1 (say 0.55), then the company has too few assets and the amount of crypto per share is way diluted. This denotes bad efficiency, i.e., the company has burnt too much cash to acquire few assets.
Special Case: However, in some scenarios where the treasury is popular, like Strategy, the ratio could get lower because people are willing to pay more for the treasury shares, expecting share price appreciation. 
In very few cases, would you find a ratio greater than 1. In such scenarios, the treasury shares generally have a very low demand, either due to their bad reputation or because they are relatively new.
Degree of Asset Allocation to Crypto
The ratio also indicates the degree of crypto adoption as a part of the company’s treasury. The higher the asset allocation to crypto, the more it indicates a growing demand. Similarly, a low Treasury to Market Cap ratio indicates the company is either diversified or has a lesser intention of adopting cryptocurrencies for its treasury.
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Limitations
Volatility Dependent Metric
The Treasury to Market Cap Ratio is not a comprehensive metric and only shows how much the treasury owns relative to its market cap. 
In some cases, due to volatile markets, the share price may plummet or rise too sharply. 
A plunge in share price could lift the ratio above 1, making the company attractive to buy even if it might be of low quality. 
Similarly, a quick rise in share price could shoot down the ratio well below 1, indicating a too-premium price or unsustainable valuations, even if the company's vitals are normal otherwise.
Does Not Suit Diversified Companies
For companies like Tesla, which have a very small allocation to cryptocurrencies, the metric shows a very low Treasury to Market Cap Ratio. Low ratio typically indicates bad asset quality, which is not true as Tesla’s treasury has a significant amount of other assets as well.
https://twitter.com/alojoh/status/1849353236592877616
Why Are Ratios Important in Evaluating Digital Asset Treasuries?
With hundreds of Digital Asset Treasuries worldwide, it becomes difficult to compare them in a summary manner. Critical ratios like Net Asset Value (NAV), Market Net Asset Value (MNAV), and Treasury to Market Cap help investors make summary comparisons between different treasuries in a very short time. 
Comparing Net Asset Value (NAV) and Market NAV (MNAV) in Crypto Treasuries
For example, take a look at the list of Bitcoin Treasuries. With just 1 ratio (say MNAV), you can easily compare which treasury has the best quality of assets.
If it were not for the ratio, the same comparison would have taken days with investors exploring each balance sheet and making endless comparisons.

### Top Platforms to Stake ZIL
Ziliqa was launched in 2017 with the aim of solving scalability issues in existing blockchains. It utilizing sharding, a method of dividing a network into smaller chunks. The concept made crypto transactions faster and enabled the ecosystem to be more adaptable. It supports decentralized applications and delivers great results to traders while generating passive income with an efficient mechanism. 
Ziliqa becomes a good option for staking due to various reasons. The core mechanism helps the network achieve high throughput. It handles thousands of transactions per second while charging a competitive fee. For smart contract execution, the platform implements a high-end programming language called Scilla. Moreover, it gives access to many decentralized solutions while bringing a secure infrastructure. 
Due to all these advantages, many other platforms have started supporting Ziliqa staking. These different exchanges and blockchain networks make this activity fruitful in various ways. They make this public and permissionless network more popular among crypto users. At the same time, they deliver many other exclusive benefits to stakers. So let’s dig into the top platforms to stake Zil and see what they offer. 
Top Platforms to Stake ZIL
These top platforms to stake ZIL don’t make ZIL staking possible; they also bring more possibilities for users. They allow stakers to explore the vast possibilities of decentalized finance.
Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet has emerged as one of the most reliable platforms to stake Ziliqa. Users can access it on the website and mobile app on various operating systems. They can also buy, sell, and swap more than 500 assets that include altcoins and major ones like Bitcoin. It provides a built-in exchange that supports trading functionality. They just have to pay 2% additional fee for these features. It brings robust security for the storage of private keys. 
Ziliqa stakers enjoy the highest annual ROI of 15% on Atomic Wallet. The easy interface makes all the activities effortless for token holders. Users can either transfer their ZIL tokens here or they can buy them here as well. In addition, it’s a non-custodial application that streamlines portfolio management. Investors can track their assets in an entirely-decentralized environment. They can buy cryptos with debit/credit cards easily with just a few clicks.
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Binance 
Binance is the biggest crypto exchange that offers various DeFi-based services, including staking. Ziliqa holders can start its staking while for a trade on this platform. Also, they can enjoy free rewards by just depositing and holding their assets. The feature-rich exchanges bring a string of features for users to benefit from. It includes a 0.75% fee on each transaction and a 10% discount on lifetime trading. 
On top of that, it implements different locking periods with diverse APYs. With 30 days, users get 13.87%, 60 days get them 14.12%, and 90days unlock the rate of 17.28%. The intuitive interface makes staking and all other activities easy to undertake. Using Binance Earn, Traders can gain many rewards and offers on staking. All this happens on a robust structure with automation, learning resources, and much more. 
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Huobi 
Huobi is a reputable exchange known for delivering a smooth and safe trading experience. It also makes staking quite prolific for several cryptos, including Ziliqa. Founded in 2013, the platform focuses on making trading and earning easy. It provides a well-guarded structure that safeguards assets and user information. Users can convert fiat into crypto seamlessly while using over 60 payment methods. It’s definitely among the top platforms to stake ZIL. 
Stakers of Zilqa and other coins gain full control over their digital assets. Investors can engage with spot trading at just a 0.2% fee. Furthermore, withdrawals can be done without paying any additional charge. It even brings multi-signature cold storage for advanced protection of assets. Traders get 24/7 support along with yield-generation, high liquidity, easy interface, multiple trading options and much more.
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Guarda 
Guarda is another major wallet application that crypto users prefer for staking. Users can store their private keys locally to enjoy unyielding security. The platform is known for making asset management effortless. To prevent theft or unauthorized access, it implements multi-signature functionality and data encyrption. Crypto users can also get diversified DeFi solutions like crypto loans.
This non-custodial storage is compatible with over 400,000 assets. It facilitates sending, receiving, staking, along buying/selling with a built-in exchange. The platform works as a website, a desktop and a mobile app, and as an extension too. Staker of Zilqa and other assets can earn steady passive income using this app. Users enjoy access to different dApps, 24/7 live support, a fiat gateway, and much more. 
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CEX.io 
CEX.io is a multi-functional crypto exchange that delivers various solutions, including staking. Being a full-fledged trading platform, it offers brokerage services as well. Users can buy, sell, and trade a broad array of assets in a secure environment here. They don’t have to pay any fee on withdrawal at all. It is specifically popular among EU traders for its high trade volume handling with safety. A large number of investors consider it among the top platforms to stake ZIL. 
Digital assets users can start staking Ziliqa and other assets with just a few steps here. Besides the passive income, they can engage in multiple trading types, like margin and spot. They even enjoy high liquidity and access to cutting-edge trading tools. Users can access this exchange on the website, mobile app, and APIs. Security measures include cold storage and on-chain diagnostics.  
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Zillet Wallet 
Zillet is an open-source wallet that gives full control of assets to its users. It functions as a web-based interface providing all the features of a non-custodial application. Users gain full control over their private keys along with many other merits. The platform makes staking of Ziliqa and other assets quite rewarding. Token holders can start the process in just a few steps while enjoying different options.
They get a chance to secure high APY, too, without any bonding period. The wallet makes overall handling of assets quite easy for holders of a diverse portfolio. It amps up the security with robust security and rules out the possibilities of attacks. Stakers can easily transfer their coins to this platform and start the process. The deposits and withdrawals are quick, along with 24/7 support, and an easy interface. 
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Moonlet 
Moonlet is a non-custodial wallet that delivers many advantages, including staking. The platform facilitates sending, receiving, and swapping, along with the storage of digital assets. Users can easily interact with dApps using its Handshake feature. Token holders gain full control over their private keys, feeling fully assured about the platform’s security. It’s compatible with a large number of cryptos, including Ziliqa.   
The wallet provides an intuitive interface on desktops as well as on phones as a mobile app. The hierarchical deterministic structure lets users manage multiple addresses seamlessly. Users get instant notifications on sending and receiving transactions. For tightening security, Moonlet integrates Ledger hardware wallets. It functions as a gateway for Web3 applications and makes them easy to access. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake ZIL.
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Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake ZIL
Ziliqa certainly improves the efficiency of blockchain, making it more profitable for users. Using concepts like sharding, it takes advanced steps to boost the network’s speed. It combines Proof-of-Work (PoW) with Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) to optimize node handling. While removing the fake ones, it accelerates the performance of the network. 
With top platforms to stake ZIL, crypto users make the most of this ecosystem. They secure passive income for the long term and access various DeFi solutions too.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ziliqa (ZIL) and why is it popular for staking?Ziliqa is a blockchain platform that was launched in 2017 and is aimed at solving the problem of scalability with the help of sharding technology. It is capable of processing thousands of transactions per second and has its own smart contract language, Scilla. Staking of ZIL is popular due to its high throughput, competitive fees, participation in governance, and reliable returns in terms of passive income.Which are the top platforms to stake ZIL?The most popular platforms to stake ZIL are Atomic Wallet, Binance, Huobi, Guarda, CEX.io, Zillet, and Moonlet. The platforms differ in terms of APY, lock-up, user interface, and security, which enables investors to select the most suitable option.What kind of rewards can I expect from staking ZIL?Rewards are determined by the platform and staking terms. As an example, Atomic Wallet provides up to 15% ROI per year, whereas Binance offers 13-17% APY, depending on the lock-up period (30-90 days). Competitive yields are also offered by non-custodial wallets, such as Zillet and Moonlet, with no bonding period.

### Top Platforms to Stake AIOZ
Crypto has become one of the established instruments of investment. Gone are the days when investors only eyed assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. Today, a large number of tokens provide potential passive income through staking. By joining one such platform as a staker, users can ensure earnings for the long term. They also become a part of the governing structure and access exclusive benefits. 
AIOZ has emerged as one of the valuable assets for staking purposes. It’s a decentralized structure that focuses on AI, Web3, and many other innovative solutions. Utilizing a global network of nodes, it optimizes the services and becomes efficient. It even makes the transactions cheap while giving a boost to security. On top of it, users enjoy interoperability, scalability, and a decentralized governance. 
Staking is one of the big highlights of AIOZ that attracts plenty of investors. So much so that many blockchain networks offer it as a service. Hence, if you’re planning on this activity, it’s better to know about the top platforms to stake AIOZ. With their knowledge, it gets easier to choose the most suitable option. All top platforms to stake AIOZ deliver various other advantages that are worth considering for digital asset enthusiasts.
Top Platforms to Stake AIOZ
These top platforms to stake AIOZ make staking of AIOZ more adaptable for crypto users. They make the process more compliant and profitable for everyone.
AIOZ 
The platform itself makes the staking of its native coins easy, efficient, and profitable. While giving a boost to the network, it generates high APY for the users. Also, the stakers get rights to affect the governance decisions, including major changes and proposals. AIOZ brings an AI computing infrastructure that makes the network more engaging. Users get rewards based on the number of tokens staked. 
In addition, the ecosystem is dedicated towards advancing the Web3 technology. It has gathered a huge community base to foster growth and success. AIOZ works on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) model, bringing more integrity and reliability to users. Based on Cosmos, it simplifies the delegation and validation processes, too. It implements a lock-up period, preventing users from transferring staked assets. 
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is another frontrunner that makes AIOZ staking beneficial for participants. The platform provides an easygoing environment for users to lock up their tokens. It allows them to contribute to the ecosystem’s integrity while gaining rewards. Users can choose from Fixed and Flexible staking models. They can actively take part in the validation process and obtain higher returns than savings accounts.
Those who don’t own AIOZ can buy it easily from KuCoin. They can even buy it from another exchange and start staking here. Using the “KuCoin Earn” section, they seamlessly navigate through the process. Users can explore options like Double Rewards and POL mining as well. Furthermore, there are multiplier bonuses and many other services they can access on this channel.
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Bitrue 
Bitrue is one of the exchanges that makes AIOZ staking gainful for crypto users. It implements a 3-tier system for the distribution of rewards. Based on the volume of staked assets, the stakers get their incentives following the mechanism. In the first tier, users holding tokens lesser than the value of $500 get the base interest rates. The second one rewards those whose tokens’ value is between $500 to $10,000. 
And the third one, which incentivizes users holding tokens whose value is more than $10,000. The staking pool makes all the funds eligible for an increased interest rate. The approximate APY that stakers can gain here is 1.86%. Still, users must remember that the interest rates totally depend on the market conditions. There is no minimum token requirement, which means anyone can join its staking program. Many consider it one of the top platforms to stake AIOZ. 
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Biconomy 
Biconomy is well-known for providing multiple staking options on different networks, including AIOZ. The platform makes all the activities easy and efficient for stakers. It offers low trading fees along with additional benefits. Users can engage with DeFi protocols, flexible savings, and a launchpool, too. While accessing these different options, participants can gain daily interest with a high APY.
Token holders with a higher amount of assets gain certain advantages, too. They can also take part in DeFi activities to gain more avenues of earning. Biconomy implements lock-up periods and encourages users to choose validators after due research. While giving access to multiple ways of passive income, the platform becomes a gateway for a broader ecosystem. It makes staking safe and incentive-centric. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake AIOZ. 
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Gate.io 
Gate.io makes staking prolific with many specific attributes. The platform introduces an on-chain earning platform that offers exclusive advantages. It involves discounts of up to 60% and various other long-term gains. It also makes the staking program highly adaptable and lets users start it with just a few clicks. Interested users don’t require any technical knowledge to start handling the process.
The platform takes care of it through automation in block creation and validation of transactions. It gives an intuitive interface that makes overall activity and navigation effortless. Users have experienced a simplified process of asset locking, validation, and earning rewards. Once joined, stakers can access multiple avenues of earning, too. They can earn through masternodes, airdrops, and staking on other networks. It’s certainly among the top platforms to stake AIOZ.
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Here’s How AIOZ Staking Works
AIOZ works directly through the Web3 wallet or equivalent Cosmos-validating interfaces. It's on-chain staking mechanism simplifies the whole process for users. The delegators must choose validators on the AIOZ network and hold only the native tokens. Those who don’t have them can bridge their assets first and then start. With this ecosystem, users can make up to 10% to 15% APY.
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The amount of rewards stakers receive will depend on the validators’ performance. Token holders will have to comply with a 28-day unbonding period. They must also remember that factors like market volatility and inflation could impact rewards. Also, they must choose the validators after some research. A dishonest or poor-performing validator could cause potential losses. 
Different networks make AIOZ staking more rewarding in their own ways. Some offer multiple pools and allow users to invest in them simultaneously. Other provides various staking methods, making the process more adaptable for everyone. A few can add more merits to it to up the ante. The bottom line is that staking can be multi-faceted and beneficial in diverse ways. Crypto users have to explore it to the fullest to exploit these advantages.
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Security and Risk Considerations for AIOZ Staking
It is important to consider the security parameters and risks involved in each platform before staking AIOZ on any of them. Although staking offers excellent passive income and governance opportunities, it is important to take into consideration the reputation of the validators, the protection against hacking or breaches, and the transparency of the platform. Trusting tokens to reliable validators on well-known platforms minimizes the chance of penalty slashes and loss of capital.
Also, users need to check the security procedures, insurance, and the track record of user protection on each platform. Being aware of the latest platform changes and tracking the staking performance on a regular basis will reduce the risk of being affected by market fluctuations, software glitches, or malicious attacks. By focusing on security as well as returns, crypto enthusiasts increase the security and sustainability of their AIOZ staking investments.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake AIOZ
Staking of AIOZ can become beneficial for crypto users in the long term. Token holders gain rights in the governance, and they contribute to strengthening the blockchain. They have a say in pivotal matters like infrastructure upgrades, economic adjustments, and protocol enhancements. At the same time, the advantages they gain are significant.
With top platforms to stake AIOZ, ensuring passive income gets easier.  Things get better for crypto holders when they have a steady inflow of funds. They make staking much more prolific and secure. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is AIOZ, and why is it considered valuable for staking?AIOZ is a decentralized platform that specializes in AI and Web3 solutions, which use a network of nodes distributed across the globe to maximize performance and security. Its Proof-of-Stake mechanism, interoperability, and emphasis on decentralized governance make it a sought-after asset to stake, which provides users with passive income opportunities and governance rights.Which are the top Platforms to stake AIOZ?The best places to stake AIOZ are AIOZ Network itself, KuCoin, Bitrue, Biconomy, and Gate.io. All of these platforms have unique benefits, including flexible staking, tiered rewards, simple onboarding, and other DeFi features. The diversity enables users to select the platform that will suit their staking preferences and needs.What kind of returns (APY) can I expect from staking AIOZ?The returns depend on the platform and the market conditions. On the AIOZ native platform, users can earn up to 10%- 15% APY, whereas platforms such as Bitrue have an approximate APY of 1.86%, and other platforms can have reward schemes or multipliers. It is necessary to verify the current offers and terms of each platform.

### What is Net Asset Value (NAV) vs. Market NAV (MNAV) in Crypto Treasuries?
Net Asset Value (NAV) and Market Net Asset Value are two key metrics in Bitcoin Treasuries that are used to gauge their health. NAV indicates the asset liability structure of the treasury (including non-Bitcoin assets), while MNAV indicates the valuation of the company with respect to its total Bitcoin Holdings.
This article focuses on the difference between NAV and MNAV and explains the various situations in which they are used, including a few dummy examples for demonstration. 
Note: For the sake of simplicity, it has been assumed that a crypto treasury is a company limited by shares and is publicly traded.
Digital Asset Treasury (DAT): Why It Might Be the Next Big Crypto Narrative?
Understanding Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value is the ratio between a company’s net assets (i.e., total assets minus liabilities) and the total number of outstanding shares. It gives the monetary value of assets held by the company per share. 
NAV = (Total Bitcoin Holdings + Other Assets - Total Liabilities) ÷ (Total Outstanding Shares)
Here,
Total Bitcoin Holdings = No of Bitcoins in Treasury x The Current Price of BTC
Other Assets include cash reserves, receivables, bonds, equity, and other capital assets.
Total Liabilities include debt, payables, and other debit (not debt) instruments.
Total Outstanding Shares is the number of shares that have been issued by the company to all of its shareholders.
All of the aforementioned values are calculated in fiat currencies like the US Dollar.
The metric is used to assess the health of the company with respect to its assets and liabilities. If the total assets of the company is higher than the total liabilities, the NAV will be higher and otherwise, it would be lower.
Let's assume a company holds $10 million worth of Bitcoins, it has $100k in other assets and $500k in total liabilities, and it has 10,000 outstanding shares in the market.
To calculate the NAV, 
NAV = (Total Bitcoin Holdings + Other Assets - Total Liabilities) ÷ Total Outstanding Shares
NAV = ($10 million + $100k - $500k) ÷ 10,000
NAV = $9,600,000 ÷ 10,000
NAV = $960
However, for the real profitability of the treasury, the NAV should be divided further by individual share value. This figure would give you the total number of assets held by the treasury for each dollar invested in it.
In our example, the company has a NAV of $960, and each share costs $1000, then the company holds $0.96 worth of assets for each $1 invested in it.
Typically, value above 1 is unlikely to be seen in the current market due to the high demand of Bitcoin. However, values below 0.75 indicate a possibly bad asset-liability ratio for the treasury i.e., either it has more liabilities or it has overpriced shares.
This confusion is better solved by our next metric, the Market Net Asset Value or MNAV.
Did you ever think, what if a Treasury owns just Bitcoin ETFs and no Bitcoins?
Understanding Market Net Asset Value
Market Net Asset Value, or MNAV, is the metric used to gauge the valuation of a crypto treasury. This metric is the ratio between the total market cap of the treasury company, like Strategy or Metaplanet, to the total asset holdings of these companies.
To calculate MNAV,
MNAV = Total Market Cap of the Treasury or Company ÷ Net Crypto Holdings
Here,
Total Market Cap = No of Outstanding Shares in Market x Share Price
Net Crypto Holdings = Total Crypto Holdings - Liabilities
Let's assume a Bitcoin Treasury has a market cap of $140 million and holds around $100 million worth of Bitcoins. It has zero liabilities.
MNAV = 140 million ÷ 100 million
MNAV = 1.4x or 40% premium
For example, if the company treasury holds only Bitcoins, such as a company like Metaplanet, the Net Crypto Holdings would be the value of all Bitcoins at market value minus the debt on the company.
The aim of the metric is to understand whether the company’s treasury in question is overpriced or underpriced at any given moment. In other words, it checks how much crypto does the company own with respect to its market cap.
If a treasury has an MNAV of 1, it means that for each dollar invested, the company has an equivalent amount of crypto at the current market price.
Here is an interesting insight on how treasuries like Strategy increase their Bitcoin per share with a unique debt model.
https://twitter.com/clipsofcrypto/status/1931133754212278296
If MNAV is below 1, then the company has underperformed. Its market cap is lower than all its crypto assets. Such treasuries are called as being sold at a discounted price. This happens in relatively lesser known treasuries like KULR, The Blockchain Group, etc.
If MNAV is greater than 1, then the total market cap has higher value than the assets of the company. This happens in popular treasuries like Strategy, Metaplanet, MARA, etc. Higher MNAV also signals risk due to inflated share price.
Trading at a premium actually helps treasuries issue more shares to buy more Bitcoins.
https://twitter.com/BTCsessions/status/1955615122371543215
List of all Bitcoin Treasuries with their MNAVs.
The Differences
Scope of the Metric
NAV is used to gauge what each share is individually worth with respect to the treasury balance sheet, while MNAV gives a better idea of crypto ownership per dollar invested.
NAV does not give you a clear idea on how much crypto you own for your invested amount. You would have to divide NAV with share value to understand how much crypto you own for each dollar invested.
However, in the case of MNAV it gives you a clear idea on how much crypto you own per dollar. MNAV below 1 indicates you own less than a dollar worth of crypto for each dollar invested while MNAV above 1 indicates you own more crypto than what you invested.
Returns on Investment
NAV does not give you an idea on how much percentage return you have on your investment. It is an accounting metric.
Whereas, a MNAV score above 1 indicates positive returns while below 1, it shows negative returns. 
We suggest you revisit the MNAV section, if you seek better clarity.
Market Dynamics
NAV does not give you an idea about the volatile nature of the markets. It simply gives you the asset-liability structure. Your invested treasury could be worth higher than all others, however, if its is incorporated in North Korea, the high value simply doesn’t matter.
Whereas, MNAV takes into account market dynamics. It reflects the true market value of your treasury. Typically MNAV trades at a premium, which is healthy and means the treasury shares are in high demand.
Note: In the economics of volatile markets like stocks and crypto, demand matters more than company’s vitals because it reflects the real world standing of the company. 
Top Factors That Make Cryptocurrency Markets Unique From Stock Markets
Conclusion
NAV and MNAV are two important metrics that show the asset-liability match and the profitability of a crypto treasury. Although they might look the same, yet their scope and depth of application is varied. NAV is an accounting metric whereas MNAV is a metric to measure the market dynamics. However, both of them are frequently used to assess the health of a crypto treasury.
Related: What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) In Crypto? Its Importance and How to Use It

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Pakistan
Pakistan is one of the nations that is using crypto to counter its financial woes. It has emerged as a solution to support the debt-ridden economy with major funding issues. For obvious reasons, many of its citizens and institutions are turning to digital assets. They are using it as a cushion against unforeseen monetary challenges that may occur in the future. As a result, some renowned platforms are now supporting Pakistani traders.
Pakistani government is gearing up for a blockchain upgrade in its financial ecosystem. It is even trying to expedite the assimilation of crypto in its mainstream economy, as per some sources. The administration wants to integrate digital assets into its banking system, gold trading, and forex. However, the policies are not so clear so far, and some regulatory support will definitely encourage people to engage with crypto. 
Still, the number of trading platforms extending support to this country is increasing. Thus, users are getting good opportunities to explore multiple avenues of earning. With top crypto exchanges in Pakistan, people of the nation are getting a good deal. They are gaining access to DeFi-based solutions along with high-grade security, advanced tools, and a way to efficiently maintain a decentralized portfolio.
So let’s see how the top crypto exchanges in Pakistan make crypto trading more adaptable for Pakistani investors.  
Top Crypto Exchanges in Pakistan
These top crypto exchanges in Pakistan turn trading into a rewarding experience while delivering high-grade security and endless opportunities
Kraken 
Kraken is one of the leading exchanges that offers great advantages to this country. The platform delivers various trading options while letting users buy/sell over 200 digital assets. It also lets users fund their accounts using traditional banking methods. The platform implements two-factor authentication, cold storage, encrypted wallets, and Proof-of-Reserves for security. 
In addition, it provides 24/7 support, competitive fees, innovative tools, liquidity, and cross-platform compatibility. It lets them stake various assets to generate passive income. 
Top Community Coins on Avalanche: Want community-driven Avalanche investments? Our droomdroom analysis identifies the most promising community coins delivering exceptional engagement and growth potential.
Uniswap 
Uniswap is a well-known decentralized exchange that operates on an Automated Market Maker (AMM). The platform provides many notable options like permissionless trading and liquidity pools. Users can execute a direct swap right through their wallet. They can earn a fee while participating in governance. The algorithm deployed in the exchange efficiently adjusts prices.
Liquidity providers get incentives for their contribution to the network. It’s compatible with multiple platforms while supporting various blockchains along with NFTs. Deploying smart contracts, this platform safeguards assets and brings transparency. 
Top Memecoins on Sui: Ready for Sui's memecoin revolution? Our droomdroom guide uncovers the most viral, profitable meme cryptocurrencies exploding on the Sui blockchain.
eToro 
eToro is an investor-centric platform that delivers multiple merits to traders. It promotes social trading while supporting a broad array of cryptos, fractional shares, ETFs, stocks, and more. New users get a demo account to practice along with access to cutting-edge tools. They can also engage in copy trading to strengthen their strategies.
The exchange provides profound insights to help investors make informed decisions. Users pay no commission on ETFs and stocks. They access support through various channels while trading under the guise of regulations. It emerges as one of the top crypto exchanges in Pakistan.
Top Crypto Exchanges in Bahrain: Trading crypto in Bahrain legally? Our droomdroom guide reveals the most trusted, regulated cryptocurrency exchanges operating safely in Bahrain.
PrimeXBT 
PrimeXBT is quickly becoming a leading choice for Pakistan’s trading community, empowering traders with access to crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs in a single account. Local funding options such as JazzCash, EasyPaisa, and bank transfers, as well as direct crypto deposits and withdrawals, make account funding simple. Traders benefit from fast execution, low fees, and security protections including two-factor authentication, withdrawal whitelisting, and cold storage of digital assets.
Trading access is enhanced through MetaTrader 5 (MT5) with full swap-free account support, alongside Crypto Futures and multi-currency sub-accounts that allow strategies to be managed in both fiat and crypto. Added value comes from VIP tiers that reduce trading costs, a Rewards Center with more than $5,800 in trading rewards and cashback opportunities, and demo accounts for practice. Backed by global market access, local convenience, and professional-grade tools, PrimeXBT has staked its name as a go-to platform for Pakistan’s growing base of retail and professional traders.
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
Binance 
Binance is a global frontrunner that offers a plethora of advantages to traders. Users can buy and sell more than 350 cryptos, including altcoins and big ones like Bitcoin. They get a wallet along with a native token, BNB. While being compliant with the regulations of different countries, it implements high-grade security measures too. They can access multiple order types while paying a competitive fee.
Top Games on Polygon to Watch: Ready to dominate blockchain gaming? Our droomdroom guide reveals the most anticipated Polygon games set to revolutionize play-to-earn opportunities in 2025.
Besides delivering refined tools for analysis and charting, it provides passive earning methods, too. Traders can access DeFi solutions like staking, lending, and smart pools. Furthermore, it gives a massive platform for new projects to reach investors.
Top Crypto Cards: Want seamless crypto spending? Our droomdroom analysis uncovers the best cryptocurrency cards offering rewards, low fees, and mainstream adoption potential this year.
Bitunix 
Bitunix has earned a good reputation among Pakistani investors. The platform runs on a Proof-of-Reserve mechanism, offering reliability and various solutions. To make trading convenient, it gives a multi-window interface. Users can trade with over 700+ trading pairs and several assets. They also enjoy leverage of up to 125x on futures alongside copy, spot, and perpetuals.
Traders access 16 charts simultaneously along with customizable indicators, tiered trading fees, and API integration. It even provides deep liquidity and low slippage to support traders. For security, it implements two-factor authentication, an address whitelist, and cold storage. It certainly becomes one of the top crypto exchanges in Pakistan. 
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch: Maximize your staking rewards effortlessly? Our droomdroom research identifies the leading liquid restaking protocols delivering enhanced yields and flexibility for smart investors.
CEX.io 
CEX.io is emerging as a dependable option for many investors. The platform offers diverse solutions that let traders go above and beyond. Users can buy/sell over 200 digital assets while accessing deep liquidity. They can engage in spot and margin trading while leveraging their position. They can deposit funds using credit/debit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay.
Investors can access diverse order types and customization options. The additional features include API, staking, and crypto-backed loans. Interest through crypto holding and dedicated solutions for businesses. It delivers robust security, convenience, and reliable support. 
Top Ways to Buy Cryptocurrencies: New to crypto purchasing? Our comprehensive droomdroom guide breaks down the safest, most cost-effective methods to buy digital assets with confidence.
KuCoin 
KuCoin has become a new favourite of many Pakistani investors. The platform supports multiple types of trading that include futures, spot, and margin. They access DeFi services, staking and lending to gain passive income. Utilizing a competitive fee structure, users can buy/sell a large number of assets here.
Other solutions include a P2P marketplace, cross-margin mode, fiat-to-crypto conversions, and an OTC desk. To safeguard assets, it implements SOC2 Type II and ISO 27001:2022 certifications. The dedicated services and 24/7 support take service-level a notch above. 
Pakistan's Regulatory and Legal Status
As of July 2025, the Pakistani government has formally approved the "Virtual Assets Act 2025," establishing the Pakistan Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (PVARA) to license and regulate crypto service providers. This marks a major transition from prohibition to structured regulation, putting Pakistan on track for a comprehensive crypto framework.
Cryptocurrency itself is not illegal in Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) clarified on May 30, 2025, that virtual assets are not prohibited, though previously, the lack of regulatory structure caused confusion. Now, the government is working toward licensing and regulatory clarity.
Despite these advances, as of late May 2025, crypto is not recognized as legal tender, and activities remain unlawful unless sanctioned under the new framework. The SBP and Finance Ministry continue to urge caution. With the new regulator, legally licensed exchanges will soon operate domestically
Conclusion: Top Crypto Exchanges in Pakistan
Top crypto exchanges in Pakistan make trading more fruitful for investors in this region. They allow traders to experience the true potential of decentralized finance. They make digital assets a valuable part of a diverse portfolio. With their usage, investment in crypto becomes more accessible, secure, and profitable. 
These platforms are bridging the gap between traditional finance and the digital economy, offering Pakistani investors unprecedented opportunities to diversify their holdings beyond conventional assets. As the country navigates economic uncertainties, these exchanges provide vital alternatives for wealth preservation and growth. 
The advanced trading tools, competitive fees, and robust security measures implemented by these platforms ensure that Pakistani traders can participate in the global crypto market with confidence. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of blockchain technology and the government's growing interest in digital assets suggest a promising future for cryptocurrency trading in Pakistan, making these exchanges instrumental in shaping the nation's financial landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cryptocurrency legal in Pakistan?At the moment, there is no definite regulatory regime of cryptocurrency in Pakistan. Although digital assets are not yet accepted as a legal tender, many Pakistanis continue to trade via international and decentralized exchanges. The government is considering the integration of blockchain, yet the regulations are still in the process of development.Which are the most popular crypto exchanges used in Pakistan?Among the most popular exchanges in Pakistan, there are Binance, Kraken, KuCoin, Bitunix, Uniswap, eToro, CEX.io, and Changelly. These platforms accommodate Pakistani traders with spot trading, futures, margin trading, and staking.Are these exchanges safe for Pakistani users?Yes, some of the safest exchanges, including Kraken, Binance, KuCoin, and CEX.io, have additional security solutions, including two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage, encryption, Proof-of-Reserves, and international compliance certifications (e.g., ISO 27001). With that said, users must always exercise personal security such as the use of secure wallets.

### The Quantum Frontier - August Newsletter
Smarter capital, louder AI, better decentralization. ICP once again invited everyone to build.
Hey folks,
Welcome back to The Quantum Frontier, your monthly dose of everything that actually matters in crypto: where the money’s flowing, what the builders are shipping, and how the Internet Computer is quietly becoming one of the most important layers in Web3.
Last month, things moved fast. VC money came roaring back, AI continued its hot streak, Bitcoin DeFi started showing real teeth, and ICP rolled out tools, events, and integrations that left little doubt it’s playing to win.
If you're ready to make sense of the noise, spot where the signal is, and stay ahead of the curve this is your 8–10 minute alpha window. Let’s get into it.
Table of Contents
VC Trends: Where the Smart Money Went This July (2–3 minutes)
VC Deal Flow: Big Checks, Lean Rounds (2 minutes)
Crypto Fundraising Trend Report: Bitcoin-native DeFi rises, Ethereum L2s still matter (2–3 minutes)
ICP Ecosystem Update: Caffeine launch, WCHL momentum, institutional flows (2–3 minutes)
Web3 Wisdom: vetKeys and the future of on-chain privacy (1 minute)
Where the Smart Money Went This July
Let’s start with the big picture. VCs are back and with a vengeance.
After months of risk-off posturing, crypto venture capital saw a major revival in July with over $1.9 billion raised across 27-plus deals.
That’s a 42 percent jump from June and the biggest weekly raise topping $1.26 billion in the final week of the month.
The momentum is real in confidence. But what’s behind the surge?
Projects like xTAO ($22.8 million) and Lightchain AI ($21 million) were standout beneficiaries, riding the AI and blockchain tailwinds. The common thread was clear of teams shipping products, not promises.
From Big Capital to Smart Deployment
This is where it gets interesting.
Let’s talk structure. While the number of deals dipped, the average check size swelled with most in the $10 million to $30 million range and a few clearing $50 million. This wasn’t your usual spray-and-pray summer.
VCs are also getting more selective. They’re focusing on post-seed startups that are already showing strong traction and making a real impact.
And who’s behind all this smart money?
Colosseum (9 deals)
Coinbase Ventures (8 deals)
Susquehanna International Group and Animoca Brands (5 each)
Notably, Amber Group and CoinFund stepped up as lead investors, signaling stronger conviction.
But that’s not the biggest headline
Tim Draper’s Draper Associates closed a $200 million fund targeting blockchain and AI.
July closed with blockchain infrastructure absolutely dominating the chart , especially the week of July 28, which saw funding cross $1.3 billion.
DeFi and CeFi remained steady, while GameFi, Chain infrastructure, and Stablecoins held niche but persistent interest.
The surge was led by AI-related infrastructure and Bitcoin-native DeFi, indicating growing appetite for cross-sector innovation.
Ethereum L2s still matter. But now they’re sharing the spotlight with different set of narratives including Bitcoin DeFi, which saw solid movement and attention.
Meanwhile, ICP Just Had Its Biggest Month Yet
While the funding buzz made waves across the industry, something powerful was happening on the Internet Computer. Not quietly but definitely under the radar of the mainstream.
ICP rolled out tools, launched a major AI platform, kicked off a global hackathon league, and brought institutions into the fold, all in one month.
Let’s start with the biggest move.
Caffeine Launch: AI x Blockchain Just Got Real
On July 15 in San Francisco, DFINITY officially launched Caffeine, an AI-powered development platform that lets builders create full dApps using plain English.
You describe what you want, and the AI handles the code.
No heavy IDEs. No syntax deep dives. Just you, your vision, and some very clever machine learning.
Source: Caffeine
More than 80 participants joined the live hackathon, from artists to engineers to build full-stack apps without touching traditional IDEs.
There were live demos from Dominic Williams, panels featuring AI researchers and ecosystem partners, and of course a pitch showcase with real winners.
The takeaway?
AI is no longer a buzzword in Web3. It’s a builder tool. And ICP is giving it superpowers.WCHL Brings the Global Builder League Online
WCHL Brings the Global Builder League Online
The World Computer Hacker League (WCHL) 2025 kicked off in July and just wrapped up its qualification round with a Global TownHall event.
The WCHL isn’t a one-and-done hackathon, it’s a multi-round global builder season.
July saw 500+ participants enter the qualification round, with focus tracks spanning AI, Bitcoin DeFi, RWA, and more. (announcement, live recap).
Winners advanced to the National Round which is now underway with a Global TownHall connecting builders across continents. The stakes? $300K in prizes, mentorship from Quantum Leap Labs, and entry into the Quantum Leap Labs Venture Studio.
The ICP and Quantum Leap Labs partnership has positioned the Internet Computer as a global builder magnet.
Focus areas included AI, Bitcoin DeFi, RWA, and more.
This is the biggest hackathon in ICP history, run in collaboration with Quantum Leap Labs and the World Computer Hacker League.
It’s already clear that ICP is positioning itself not just as a protocol, but as the home base for Web3’s most ambitious creators.
Indonesia Hosts FetchAI/ICP NextGen Agents Hackathon
This August, Indonesia is hosting the first Fetch.ai x ICP NextGen Agents Hackathon (August 1–23) with hands-on mentorship from both Fetch.ai and ICP engineers.
Builders develop fully autonomous AI agents using Fetch.ai’s uAgent framework and Internet Computer’s decentralized stack. Winning projects advance directly to the WCHL Regional Round, with a $300,000 prize pool up for grabs.
Encode x ICP: 4-Week Bitcoin DeFi Bootcamp
Kicking off September 8, Encode Club and ICP launch a brand new 4-week online bootcamp dedicated to building Bitcoin DeFi apps using ICP’s tech stack.
Whether you’re a developer or a product-minded founder, this is your chance to learn, ship, and earn, all with real BTC and no silly wrappers.
Developer Growth and On-Chain Privacy
With all this happening, it’s no surprise that ICP has -
Ranked #1 in blockchain developer activity in July
Over 430 GitHub events per day. * according to Electric Capital.
More than 9,000 open-source repos.
And to top it off, core upgrades that make development smoother and faster than ever.
On the privacy front, vetKeys went live, introducing a selective data visibility layer for smart contracts. No off-chain complexity. Just native, secure privacy that makes sense for finance, healthcare, and any use case with sensitive data.
Oh and over 1 million ICP tokens were burned in July. Yes, supply tightening is happening too.
Web3 Wisdom: What vetKeys Unlock
If you're still wrapping your head around vetKeys, here’s the short version.
They’re a new tool that gives developers full control over who can see what is inside a smart contract.
Imagine building an on-chain payroll system where only the employee and HR can see the salary. Or a medical records app where patient data is hidden from the public, but available to the doctor.
This is what privacy looks like when it’s functional, not theoretical.
Wrapping Up
July moved the culture. We saw capital grow smarter, builders get louder, and ecosystems like ICP deliver tools that speak to the future, not just the next quarter.
Caffeine gave developers a whole new way to ship. WCHL pulled in a global community of creators. Bitcoin DeFi became usable. And vetKeys quietly redefined what on-chain privacy could look like.
The next wave isn’t speculative. It’s already in motion.
We’ll see you out there.
Stay sharp. Stay curious.
And keep building on the Quantum Frontier.
Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates on crypto VC, Web3 infrastructure, AI innovation, and the Internet Computer.
Thanks for reading and keep building!

### The Future of Bitcoin Treasuries: The Perpetual Debt Question 
Bitcoin Treasuries have been buying at a record pace following the success of Strategy (MSTR). This intense buying raises questions on how long will these treasuries keep acquiring Bitcoins? Will they buy and sell as per market cycles, or do they have a longer game in mind?
Whatever be the case, Bitcoin Treasuries cannot continue buying if the debt pile goes up beyond a certain limit. At the peak of their debt ceiling, they either have to resort to other funding methods, or sell some assets to repay debt.
In this article, we will center our discussion around the possible future of Bitcoin Treasuries, especially those which have been created on the debt model. The article will not cover government treasuries or those created with surplus cash.
Global Trends in Bitcoin Treasury Adoption
The Debt Model of Bitcoin Treasuries
Although other modes of buying Bitcoins exist, most corporate treasuries go for the debt model because the repayments on debt is far lower than the long-term returns from Bitcoin’s price appreciation.
https://twitter.com/Croesus_BTC/status/1848378125475864679
The model was pioneered and perfected by Michael Saylor between 2020 and 2024, via his treasury “The Strategy”, which has since then emerged as the largest Bitcoin Treasury in the world.
As a result, multiple treasuries have been established on the debt model. Here, the assumption is that Bitcoin’s long-term returns (>5 years) will outpace the cumulative debt liability on the treasury.
Some of the well-known treasuries working on these principles are:
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy)
Metaplanet
GameStop
Riot Platforms (formerly Riot Blockchain)
Understanding the Bitcoin Treasury Business Model of Michael Saylor
The Debt Pile Up Scenario for Bitcoin Treasuries
Despite the assumption that Bitcoin’s returns will forever beat the cost of debt, there is a possibility that it might underperform or even deliver negative returns. Servicing debt would be too painful for Bitcoin Treasuries in such situations.
Further, during bear markets, the cost of debt will keep on increasing (compound interest) despite no gains from the Bitcoin reserves of the Treasury. Not all debt instruments would be willing to convert their bonds into shares (as done by Strategy’s lenders).
Even if Bitcoin continues to beat debt markets and inflation year-on-year for the foreseeable future, without repayment, there would be a time when the debt liabilities on Bitcoin Treasuries would be unmanageable. This could lead to situations like forced liquidation by the government or might even trigger a panic sell-off due to FUD.
In all these situations, there is a need to balance the books in a permanent manner, which saves the treasury and also reduces its debt obligations.
Risk Management Strategies Used by Bitcoin Treasuries
How are Different Bitcoin Treasuries Managing Debt?
Here are some real world solutions on how Bitcoin Treasuries do manage their debt in a sustainable way.
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy)
Strategy has been using debt to finance its Bitcoin acquisition since 2020. However, it has resorted to other financing options such as equity and preferred shares. 
Even in the case of debt financing, Strategy usually goes for convertible debt. The benefit of using this instrument is that, in case the company is unable to pay back the debt, the bonds are converted into preferred or ordinary shares.
This conversion prevents the accumulation of too much debt for the company and also assures that in case of missed payments, the bonds will not default. Rather, they will be converted into shares, thereby saving some of the originally invested amount.
GameStop
GameStop took on a debt of $1.5 billion for its first Bitcoin purchase tranche. The debt was easy to secure because there was almost $5 billion of excess cash on the company's books. At a later phase, GameStop could pay back this debt from its cash reserves if it doesn’t want to sell its Bitcoins.
Metaplanet
Metaplanet benefits from the unique low-interest regime in Japan and issues zero-interest bonds. The repayment is either done by issuing new bonds or by generating extra returns from selling cash-secured options.
Riot Platforms
Riot Platforms uses plain debt to buy Bitcoins aligned with mining. A portion of the mining rewards is sold to fund operations while the other half goes to its reserve. As a result, it has a lot lower debt to asset ratio than its peers.
Few Possible Ways Treasuries Could Continue Buying Bitcoins
The case studies above highlight a few ways to get debt in a sustainable way. While methods like zero coupon bonds might not be feasible everywhere, here are a few methods which can be used by new treasuries to make the debt model more sustainable.
Conversion of Debt into Ordinary Shares
Strategy’s conversion of debt into shares shows a unique way in which the company can keep on getting new debt without worrying about short or medium term repayments.
If the debt gets close to default, the bonds are converted into shares. This way, neither the lender loses their funds, nor does the company come under pressure of repayment.
Partial Asset Sale
Treasuries might consider partial asset sales during market peaks to take profits and repay debts. When the markets get to a bottom, they can repurchase the Bitcoins at a much lower cost.
10 Factors to Consider for a Company Before Building a Bitcoin Treasury

### Top Platforms to Stake USDT
Staking USDT has emerged as a valuable way for investors to earn passive income in the digital era. For those holding USDT as a stablecoin, staking usually offers better returns compared to traditional banks, even when considering compounded interest over time. By staking USDT, you can generate solid returns while maintaining exposure to a stable digital asset. Additionally, there are trading strategies for stablecoins that can potentially lead to significant profits for your holdings.
However, to maximize your returns, it’s essential to find the right platform. Nevertheless, it's equally important to prioritize security and reliability, which should be thoroughly researched. This guide examines several great alternatives for staking USDT across different platforms, detailing their features, reward structures, security measures, and user experiences.This article about the top platforms to stake USDT will help you make an informed decision about where to stake your USDT for the best passive income.
Top Platforms to Stake USDT
These top platforms to stake USDT don’t just facilitate USDT staking, but also make it more extensive. They ensure passive income and access to many DeFi services. 
Kraken 
Kraken is one of the leading crypto exchange platforms to stake cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. It allows users to buy and sell a variety of crypto assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, memecoins and others.The users can trade over 480 crypto assets on the platform, and it also supports spot trading and margin trading. Kraken is a quite reputable platform across the world. Furthermore, it serves more than 15 million clients worldwide, and not only this provides 24/7 support to its users. Moreover, transaction fees are also low in the platform and not only this, it is quite popular for providing deep liquidity across the market so that users can easily trade large volumes at stable prices.
Besides this, the platform has strong security and innovative trading features. The platform is placed among the top three most liquid exchanges worldwide. There are various advantages of using the platform, such as On-chain staking, broader customer support, higher returns compared to competitor websites and users' trust.  It offers a lucrative potential return of 20% on various cryptocurrencies, making it a perfect option for yield generation. All these features make Kraken a top contender among the top platforms to stake USDT.
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Binance 
Binance has solidified its position as a premier destination for cryptocurrency staking, offering investors a comprehensive platform that combines trading excellence with lucrative staking opportunities. The exchange's ecosystem supports over 500 cryptocurrencies, providing users with unparalleled diversity in their investment choices and the potential for attractive Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) that often outperform traditional financial instruments. What sets Binance apart is its commitment to accessibility and user experience, featuring an intuitive interface that makes staking straightforward even for newcomers to the crypto space.
The platform's flexible funding options cater to various investor preferences, accepting everything from traditional bank transfers and debit card payments to Apple Pay and direct cryptocurrency deposits. While bank transfers, wire transfers, and cryptocurrency deposits incur no fees, users should note the 3.75% charge for debit card and Apple Pay transactions.
The automated yield distribution system ensures passive income generation without manual intervention. With competitive trading fees ranging from 0-0.30% for makers and 0-0.45% for takers, Binance creates an ecosystem where users can seamlessly transition between trading and staking activities to maximize their cryptocurrency portfolio returns.
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Kucoin 
KuCoin has established itself as a formidable player in the crypto exchange arena, positioning itself as a ultimate platform that seamlessly bridges trading and staking services. The Singapore-based exchange stands out for its commitment to delivering exceptional yields, often surpassing industry standards and making it an attractive destination for yield-seeking investors. 
What truly sets KuCoin apart is its intuitive user experience, which transforms complex staking processes into straightforward operations accessible to both novice and experienced traders. The platform's mobile application extends this convenience, enabling users to monitor and manage their investments from anywhere in the world.
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The exchange demonstrates remarkable flexibility in funding options, accepting everything from traditional bank transfers and major credit cards to various cryptocurrency deposits. This versatility ensures users can easily transition into staking positions using their preferred payment methods. 
KuCoin's fee structure reflects its user-centric approach, with zero charges on bank transfers and cryptocurrency deposits, though credit card transactions carry a 3.8% fee. The platform's competitive 0.1% trading fees for both makers and takers further enhance its value proposition, making it an economically viable choice for active traders looking to maximize their cryptocurrency staking rewards while maintaining cost efficiency.
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Bybit 
Bybit has established itself as a renowned player in the crypto market, delivering an exceptional staking and trading experience that caters to both seasoned professionals and ambitious newcomers. The platform's standout feature lies in its sophisticated staking and trading capabilities, allowing traders to amplify their market positions and capitalize on crypto volatility with precision. What truly sets Bybit apart is its commitment to providing institutional-grade liquidity across all major trading pairs, enabling large orders to execute seamlessly without significant price impact.
The platform's advanced charting tools and comprehensive analytics suite empower traders to implement complex strategies with confidence, while robust security infrastructure safeguards user assets through multi-layered protection protocols. Bybit's focus on perpetual contracts for leading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum creates a streamlined, high-performance environment that eliminates the distractions often found on broader exchanges. 
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The interface, though feature-rich, rewards users who invest time in mastering its capabilities with unparalleled trading precision. For traders seeking a professional-grade platform that combines cutting-edge technology with deep market liquidity, Bybit represents the gold standard in cryptocurrency trading and staking, consistently delivering the tools and reliability that serious market participants demand.
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How to Choose the Best Platform for USDT Staking
Choosing the best platform for USDT staking involves several critical factors. Start by prioritizing security for platforms with robust security measures and a proven track record to safeguard your assets. Examine the platform's reputation in the crypto community and read user reviews for insights about reliability and service quality. 
Next, compare the annual percentage yield (APY), lock-up periods, and fees across available platforms, as these affect your profit and flexibility. Make sure the platform supports USDT staking and offers transparent, easy-to-understand reward calculations. Evaluate user interface and customer support; a well-designed platform with responsive assistance can make staking more convenient, especially for beginners. 
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Lastly, check for regulatory compliance and any geographic restrictions before depositing funds. Research and compare multiple platforms such as Binance, Kraken, Bybit and more for the best match to your goals and risk tolerance
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake USDT 
The top platforms to stake USDT mentioned in the article are the most reliable for staking USDT. Each of them offers unique benefits that cater to different investor needs. Whether you prioritize high returns, security, a user-friendly interface, or advanced trading options, there is a suitable platform for you. 
Before investing your money, it's essential to consider factors such as reward rates, lock-up periods, security, and regulatory compliance associated with each platform. Additionally, remember not to put all your eggs in one basket; diversifying your staking across multiple platforms can help reduce risk and maximize the potential for passive income through USDT staking opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is staking USDT safe?Staking USDT can be relatively secure when it is conducted on well-established and regulated exchanges like Binance, Kraken, or Bybit. Nevertheless, one should take into account such risks as the breach of platform security, changes in regulation, and liquidity lock-up. You should always use a platform that has good security and proof of reserves.Which are the top platforms to stake USDT?Among novices, Bybitand Kraken are regarded as easy to use, highly regulated, and safe. They provide a simple staking procedure and good customer service. More experienced users can use Binance or KuCoin to receive more returns and a larger variety of DeFi staking opportunities.How much can I earn by staking USDT?The earnings are platform-dependent, staking type (locked or flexible), and staking period. The APY of returns is normally between 5% and 20%, and the longer the lock-up period, the greater the reward.

### Bitcoin vs Bitcoin ETFs for Corporate Treasury Diversification
Bitcoins have become mainstream with the creation of government reserves, corporate treasuries, and individual portfolios. Lately, there have emerged two key ways of investing in Bitcoin: either via an ETF, which provides a safer method, or via direct purchase, which provides far greater control over assets.
In this article, we will focus on different aspects of owning Bitcoins via ETFs and via direct holdings from a corporate standpoint. 
At the end of this discussion, we aim to cover seven critical points that help companies and top investors decide which is the best investment medium for them.
10 Factors to Consider for a Company Before Building a Bitcoin Treasury
1. Custody
The first and most obvious difference is that ETFs take custody of a treasury’s Bitcoin in good faith (and by law), allowing them to benefit from it, without the hassle of maintenance and security. 
However, ETFs might seize and hand over these assets to the government in the event of a dispute or any legal request from them. Here, the owner does not have absolute control over their asset.
Whereas, in the case of direct purchase, the Bitcoin Treasury itself is responsible for the safekeeping and management. They can either choose a custody partner like Coinbase Prime or Strategy or manage their own holdings like MARA Holdings.
How do Bitcoin Treasuries Manage Custody? Convenience vs Control
2. Security
As mentioned in the previous case, ETFs require treasuries to use custodians (because an ETF functions as a Trust, allowing direct custody would make them an exchange), while direct purchase allows them the flexibility to use both.
In the former case, security is often of the highest grade. Top custodians like Coinbase Prime, Bakkt, Fidelity Digital Assets, and others have multi-layered security consisting of deep cold storage vaults, multi-sig wallets, AI-enabled spam detection, firewalls to prevent server-overwhelming attacks, etc. 
However, these security apparatuses often fail too, as seen in the ByBit Exchange hack ($1.4 billion lost) and LuBian ($3.5 billion lost).
Still, they are much safer than self-custodial solutions because they are more likely to have inexperienced employees.
3. Ease of Management
An ETF is obviously easier to manage as the custodian takes all the security risk, and the ETF issuer (i.e., the Trust) handles all the legal aspects. This mode of creating a Bitcoin Treasury is suitable for companies that lack experience in crypto asset management.
Direct purchases come with a lot of management overhead, such as setting up a secure digital vault, maintaining control of private keys, setting up multi-sig wallets to prevent single attacks draining all funds, and maintaining secure servers to allow easy transportation of funds.
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4. Restrictions on Emergency Access
Access to the treasury funds is perhaps the most negative aspect of buying Bitcoin ETFs. Since ETF-based treasury funds are akin to shares, they can be frozen, seized, or attested by the government, courts, or any powerful public office. This leaves no choice for the treasury owner other than complying with government demands, even if they are inspired by malice.
Whereas in the case of direct Bitcoin holdings, there is no way a government or any centralized entity can seize or confiscate Bitcoins. As long as the user retains access to private keys, they own the Bitcoins in the address.
https://twitter.com/LayahHeilpern/status/1495090544216846340
5. Legalities
In many countries, the legal status of Bitcoin is still debatable. Further, several countries are yet to form regulations around Bitcoin, especially with respect to taxation. In those markets, buying a Bitcoin ETF makes more sense because ETFs get similar tax treatment as shares in most nations. An example would be Yong Rong HK Asset Management in China, which owns Bitcoin ETFs as a part of its treasury diversification.
https://twitter.com/Dexponentx/status/1956649635415498990
In countries where Bitcoin laws are more normalized, like the USA, the UK, and most EU countries, treasuries prefer to buy direct Bitcoin due to legal clarity.
6. Liquidity and Collateralization
An ETF is far less liquid than directly owning Bitcoins because of its acceptance. ETF buyers and sellers are far fewer in number and in transaction volume as compared to investors owning Bitcoin directly.
When raising funds, ETFs generally receive a lower sanction amount compared to direct Bitcoin transactions because of liquidity concerns. An ETF may or may not find a buyer in case the treasury needs to liquidate assets, whereas Bitcoin’s daily traded volume is at least $50 billion.
Further, to raise funds for further expansion, it is always easier for a lender to ask for Bitcoins as collateral rather than ETFs.
Below is a quick guide on how users can get a loan on their Bitcoins.
https://twitter.com/Bitcoin_Teej/status/1933748929549459967
7. Fees and Commissions
The cost of maintaining an ETF-based treasury is far less than self-custody because ETFs spread security and management costs over all their customers, which lowers the fee paid by a single customer.
However, for maintaining a Bitcoin Treasury with direct BTC purchase, they have to hire the required technical staff or partner with a crypto custodian, which is still more expensive than an ETF.
Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Singapore
Singapore, a country famous for many things, is also inclined towards crypto. The country doesn’t just support crypto but lets its citizens embrace decentralization. Though it doesn’t treat digital assets as legal tender, it makes them legal assets. Deploying anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism makes their usage absolutely safe for users. The taxation laws are also conducive to their usage.
As a result, Singapore saw an exponential growth in the number of crypto users lately. To facilitate them, a large number of crypto exchanges have started offering services here. These platforms get protection under the Payment Services Act and are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Therefore, they offer a broad array of solutions to all Singaporeans keen to explore blockchain. 
Top crypto exchanges in Singapore make it easy and safe for them. With their help, it’s possible to trade profitably while gaining access to innovative decentralized solutions. These platforms deliver high-grade security to assets and user information. While making things better for crypto users, they expand the scope of this technology, too. So let’s dig into the top crypto exchanges in Singapore and see how these platforms make asset-handling more efficient. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in Singapore
These top crypto exchanges in Singapore provide a range of advantages, including multiple trading types, robust security, and ease of usage.
Coinhacko 
Coinhako has emerged as the go-to platform for Singaporeans with its various merits. It lets users trade digital assets directly against fiat currencies like USD and SGD. Based in Singapore, this exchange enjoys seamless access to payment gateways, making bank transfers quick. Also, the platform delivers high speed in transactions while safeguarding assets. It delivers cross-platform access as well.
In terms of trading types, it facilitates futures trading and many others. The platform charges only 3% processing fee while allowing credit/debit payments. Along with buying and selling, it executes the swapping of assets too. Coinhako offers advanced tools for analysis, price-tracking, and checking all market updates. It brings liquidity, API access, an NFT marketplace, and a higher level of scalability for its users.  All these features make Coinhacko a top contender among the top crypto exchanges in Singapore.
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Moomoo 
Moomoo has gained a good reputation among Singaporean traders due to its multi-faceted benefits. It comes with a commission-free model that allows trading diverse assets. While widening its reach to many nations, it facilitates the buying/selling of cryptos, fractional shares, options, ETFs, and stocks. It offers the latest charting and analysis tools along with Level 2 market data. It also provides insightful tutorials to keen beginners.
Moreover, its parent company, Futu Holdings, is recognized by MAS and NASDAQ. Moomoo gives access to a high-yield cash management program as well. It allows traders to earn huge interest through their assets. The platform has its own thriving community that shares deep insights and strategies. The platform comes with an intuitive interface that makes the overall usage convenient for beginners and learned investors. Many consider it among the top crypto exchanges in Singapore.
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is a preferred choice of many traders due to its investor-centric profile. It facilitates buying, selling, and trading of digital assets while offering various solutions. Users get hold of a DeFi wallet, payment services, and a dedicated NFT marketplace. Headquartered in Singapore, this platform handles a user base of 50 million with a user interface and a well-guarded mechanism.
It lets users engage in margin, derivatives, and spot trading on multiple platforms. To ensure compliance, it implements biometrics, two-factor authentication, and anti-phishing codes. The other notable features include an earn program, a debit card facilitating rewards and a dedicated service for crypto payments. It also delivers smart tools for analysis and makes trading possible for everyone.
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PrimeXBT 
Based on a multi-asset model, PrimeXBT gives Singaporean traders access to crypto, Forex, indices, commodities, and stock CFDs from one account, with the flexibility to settle trades in fiat, crypto, and stablecoins. Its support for MetaTrader 5 (MT5) and PXTrader ensures both algorithmic and manual traders find what they need, while its multiple licenses in South Africa and El Salvador provide a regulated framework with international flexibility.
Funding is convenient with crypto deposits, bank transfers, and global processors like Skrill and Neteller. PrimeXBT also rewards activity with VIP tiers designed for high-volume traders, lifetime referral commissions, a Rewards Center offering $5,800+ in trading rewards with cashback opportunities, plus demo accounts for practice.
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest exchanges that benefits traders with its several features. It makes trading efficient for proficient traders as well as beginners. The platform facilitates the buying, selling, and trading of a wide range of assets at a low fee. It delivers refined charting tools, making analysis and strategy-making very easy. Furthermore, it offers a dedicated NFT marketplace to all its users. 
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The built-in wallet makes the sending, receiving, and storage of crypto absolutely flawless. It also brings deep liquidity, making order executions easy, especially for institutional clients. With API access, trades are automated and overall handling becomes unchallenging. It gives access to DeFi solutions, custody services, passive income opportunities, and education content while implementing high-end security protocols. 
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Gemini 
Gemini has gained huge popularity among crypto investors due to its overarching attributes. It offers a user-friendly interface along with a compliant and efficient mechanism for trading. The platform executes buying, selling, and storage of over 70 digital assets on multiple platforms. To safeguard assets, it implements institutional-grade custody, two-factor authentication, an address book, and hardware keys.
Deploying API access automates the operations, bringing matchless ease. Users can access a dedicated channel for trading NFTs. They can even set up recurring buys to continue trading sans manual intervention. It offers an exclusive feature called Gemini Pay that facilitates crypto payments at various retailers. Other highlights include staking, an over-the-counter desk, cold storage, and support for stablecoin (GUSD).   
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How to Choose the Perfect Crypto Exchange
Choosing the right crypto exchange is crucial in ensuring safe, seamless, and profitable trading. The first factor to consider is regulation and compliance. In Singapore, exchanges regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) under the Payment Services Act offer greater security and trust. Regulatory oversight ensures that your assets are protected under proper anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CFT) mechanisms.
Next, evaluate security features—look for robust measures like two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage, encryption, and anti-phishing tools. These safeguards are essential to minimize the risk of hacking or unauthorized access. Another major element is transaction costs. Compare trading fees, deposit/withdrawal charges, and spreads across different platforms to ensure you’re not losing a substantial portion of your returns to hidden costs.
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Asset variety and liquidity are equally important. Choose an exchange offering a wide selection of cryptocurrencies, including major tokens and promising altcoins, with sufficient liquidity to avoid execution delays. Additionally, a user-friendly interface with advanced charting tools, educational support, and responsive customer service plays a big role, especially for beginners.
Finally, check for local support—platforms that allow direct trading in SGD and provide smooth integration with local banking make transactions simpler. A perfect crypto exchange balances safety, affordability, usability, and accessibility.
Conclusion: Top Crypto Exchanges in Singapore
Top crypto exchanges in Singapore make trading smooth and fruitful for all traders. Their cutting-edge attributes let investors embrace decentralized finance to the fullest. In addition, they can secure their precious assets from various online threats. With their usage, digital assets and solutions based on them find users globally. They make blockchain technology more accessible and expandable.  
Frequently Asked Questions
Are crypto exchanges legal in Singapore?Yes, crypto exchanges are legal in Singapore and are regulated by the Payment Services Act and overseen by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Although cryptocurrencies are not legal tender, they are legal assets. This guarantees safety, compliance, and security to every crypto investor and trader.What factors should I consider before choosing a crypto exchange in Singapore?When choosing an exchange, you should pay attention to the regulation by MAS, the types of trading available (spot, futures, or margin), security measures (2FA, cold storage), transaction costs, asset diversity, liquidity, and usability. As a starter, it is advisable to use user-friendly platforms that have learning materials.Do Singapore crypto exchanges allow trading in local currency (SGD)?Yes, some of the exchanges recognized by MAS in Singapore, like Coinhako and Coinbase, will enable direct trading in SGD. This simplifies the process of purchasing and selling crypto to locals as they can make simple bank transfers, deposit fiat, and withdraw without having to convert to other international currencies.

### World Computer Hacker League 2025 Draws Global Attention with 11,774 Registrants and 1,554 Project Submissions
August 2025 — The World Computer Hacker League (WCHL) 2025, a global hackathon initiative led by the ICP HUBS Network, has officially entered its National Round, which runs from August 1 to 31, 2025.
Designed to identify, support, and showcase top developer talent within the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) ecosystem, WCHL 2025 is more than just a competition—it is also a launchpad for groundbreaking applications and long-term innovation. The initiative spans four months, aiming to drive technical excellence, foster collaboration among developers on a global scale, and expand the global ICP developer community. 
The National Round marks a critical phase, where selected teams further develop their ideas into functional MVPs. Participants will benefit from weekly mentorship, access to technical workshops, and expert feedback designed to help them refine their products and prepare for the next stages of the competition. This phase not only emphasizes execution and scalability, but also deepens engagement with the broader ICP ecosystem through collaboration and exposure.
WCHL gives developers what they’ve been asking for: real time to focus and build, real support from experts, and real pathways to growth,” said Emilio Canessa, Director of Global Adoption at DFINITY Foundation. 
“We’re not just running a hackathon; we’re creating the environment developers need to succeed. Most importantly, we want this event to be an unforgettable experience for tens of thousands of builders around the world.
The recently concluded Qualification Round–the WCHL’s first phase–received an overwhelming response, with 11,774 registrations and 1,554 project submissions from developers across the globe. Participants were invited to build within one of five core tracks:
Bitcoin DeFi
AI
Fully On-Chain Applications
Real-World Assets (RWA)
Open Track 
By offering distinct focus areas, these tracks open up a range of opportunities for builders to innovate across both cutting-edge and established sectors within the Web3 space. Qualified projects covered a variety of use cases, from decentralized finance and AI tools to gaming, governance, and infrastructure solutions. They showcased the growing maturity and creativity of the ICP builder community. During the Qualification Round, 51 standout projects were awarded prizes. They were selected for uniqueness in innovation, real world applicability, technical strength, and alignment with the vision of the ICP ecosystem.
Following a thorough evaluation, 50% of projects successfully advanced from the Qualification to the National Round. In this phase, teams will continue developing their projects with a strong focus on delivering viable MVPs (Minimum Viable Products). The top 30% will then advance to the next stage - the Regional Round, which brings together the strongest teams from each nation to compete on a continental level. Finally, the best-performing projects will progress to the Global Finale, where they will showcase their work and compete for top honors and prizes on a world stage.
About Internet Computer
The Internet Computer (ICP) represents a fully decentralized Web3 cloud platform, enabling developers to deploy code directly onto the blockchain without relying on servers or centralized infrastructure. This fast, cost-efficient, and highly scalable protocol redefines the operational paradigm of a decentralized Web3 platform. ICP offers the same functionalities as centralized clouds but with economically efficient computation, heightened security, and rapid processing speeds intrinsic to decentralized technology.
For more information, please visit: https://wchl25.worldcomputer.com/

### Top Platforms to Stake USDC
Staking has become a renowned method for ensuring passive income for crypto users. Token holders can do it with a large number of assets using various networks. And it’s equally prolific for the blockchain ecosystems, too. While the users secure rewards for themselves, the platforms gain security, stability, and scalability. USDC has emerged as one of the preferred options for crypto staking.
USDC provides a consistent source of passive income with interests and rewards. Backed by short-term US Treasuries and cash, this stablecoin delivers high reliability. Also, it offers multiple ways of yield-generation, including liquidity pools, transaction fees, and platform-specific incentives. Operating on PoS, it also promotes integrity while making the entire process convenient and highly secure.
Due to all these benefits, many other blockchains and exchanges now offer USDC staking. These platforms manage to give many advantages. They make the process convenient, gainful, and even secure. Hence, knowing about top platforms to stake USDC is a must for crypto users. With their use, it’s easier for stakers to choose the right platform. So let’s delve into them and see how they make staking better.
Top Platforms to Stake USDC
These top platforms to stake USDC don’t just facilitate USDC staking, but also make it more extensive. They ensure passive income and access to many DeFi services.  
Aave 
Aave focuses on strengthening its protocol while offering so many rewards to users. With staking, users contribute to the Safety Module of this mechanism. The platform allows stakers to earn rewards through additional incentives. Using the process, the ecosystem maintains sustainability and overall functionality. Lately, it has emerged as a great alternative for long-term investors too.
Another highlight is Shortfall Events that slash the staked assets’ value when it’s really needed. Aave brings forth an Umbrella system that maintains rewards based on the liquidity levels. With a balanced rewards distribution, the platform streamlines governance too. Users can join Aave Improvement Proposals (AIPs) that improve the decision-making process and bring a higher level of security. 
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Binance 
Binance offers a dedicated feature called “Binance Earn” that facilitates staking of USDC and many other assets. Moreover, users can do it with two different models, which are Locked and Flexible. As the names suggest, the former implements a locking period and the latter allows immediate redemption. It even ups the ante for stakers with bonuses that come with promotions and specific products.
To access these services, users will have to subscribe to these staking plans. Another highlight is that crypto holders can borrow USDC as a loan, which pays competitive interest. They can also access this stablecoin through some dual investment plans. In addition, they can use this asset for other activities like margin trading. The promotions include APR-based incentives that turn out to be gainful. It emerges as one of the top platforms to stake USDC for various traders.
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Yearn Finance 
Yean Finance goes one step ahead and multiplies the staking returns on USDC. It achieves that feat by investing the staked tokens into lending protocols. While acting as a yield optimizer, it finds the highest available APY across different DeFi networks. Also, the platform brings Year’s Vaults, a dedicated channel that automates the investment of USDC. Deploying automation makes monitoring and management easy-peasy.
The platform manages to generate higher returns for its users. After depositing USDC, the users get yUSDC in return. On top, it provides access to a broad array of DeFi protocols that amp up yields. While simplifying access, Yearn functions as a yield aggregator too. It automates the most complex tasks and provides the best opportunities. The platform also cautions investors about the possible risks.
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Coinbase 
Crypto users know Coinbase for making USDC staking easier. It eliminates all the technical complexities from the process and handles things without user interruption. Token holders can buy or deposit USDC and start earning rewards seamlessly. The platform manages the distribution of rewards and asset-pooling with efficacy. At the same time, it makes staking and overall usage very easy.
Once the tokens are staked, Coinbase starts giving rewards weekly. Users don’t have to deal with a lock-up period, which means they can unstake their USDC anytime. Being a reputable exchange, it provides a reliable environment for holders. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) can vary for different users, but they’re mostly competitive. They have the potential to outflank traditional bank interest rates, too. It’s regarded as one of the top platforms to stake USDC by many crypto users.
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com offers a dedicated channel called Crypto Earn to facilitate staking. Besides just providing the service, it allows users to earn interest by lending staked coins. They also get the option to choose different terms for maximizing the returns. The interest rates differ based on the number of tokens held and the predetermined conditions. Apart from USDC, they can stake other assets too.
Users must remember that Crypto.com doesn’t lend tokens to other networks; it stays within the native ecosystem. The platform makes all efforts to upsize the APY while utilizing many avenues for investment. Along with the staking terms, the market conditions may also impact the returns. The platform makes the initiation process quite simple while making the terms noticeable to the users.   
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Nexo 
Nexo has become a go-to choice for many staking enthusiasts. Operating on Proof-of-Stake(PoS), this platform introduces “Smart Staking” that simplifies the whole thing. Users can start staking with just 1$ in ETH and can gain interest up to 3.5 to 12% annually. They can also earn daily compounding interest in NETH, a token representing the staked assets. It eliminates the technical complexities of staking as well.
Another stellar attribute is the flexibility, which is delivered to users in many ways. It gives them a Savings Wallet that allows swapping of tokens. Moreover, it offers a Credit Line for stakers. At the same time, it offers higher yields with attractive interest rates. Nexo makes tracking and handling of assets quite seamless. Users can even participate in the platform’s validator nodes, gaining exclusive advantages. Many consider it among the top platforms to stake USDC. 
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Cosmos 
Cosmos operates on Proof-of-STake (PoS) optimizing the process while beefing up the security. Users can choose validators to contribute to block creation. Validators undertake the activity while generating rewards in the form of new tokens and transaction fees. The platform is known for making passive income more accessible to users. It encourages decentralization and focuses on profound incentivization.
Users can participate in governance and play a role in shaping the blockchain’s future. Moreover, validators can run the whole thing using the software. There is a bonding period of 21 days, after which the delegator can unstake their assets. Cosmos implements a penalty for validators if it detects any suspicious behaviour in them. Users can take part in airdrops as well to obtain additional incentives.
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Polkadot 
Polkadot utilizes Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS), which facilitates staking with two participants, nominators and validators. It follows the regular process of delegators appointing their stake to validators. The platform encourages block production finality mechanisms while delivering a good amount of rewards. Nominators can keep receiving consistent rewards without running a node directly. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake USDC.
Validators actively participate in the validation of transactions. They create blocks while fortifying the platform’s security. Polkadot implements a 28-day bonding period, too. It penalizes validators for malicious behaviour as well. The platform recommends careful selection of validators based on commission, performance, and reliability. It supports a broad array of assets for staking and makes it easier. 
eToro 
eToro is known for simplifying the staking process with automation. The platform makes initiating the program more accessible by giving a dedicated investment account to users. It eliminates the complexities of the procedure and systematizes reward contributions. With automated staking, users can start the process without any procedure. Users actually don’t have to actively participate at all.
The platform does it all on their behalf and eases the whole thing. Users receive monthly updates on their accumulated rewards. However, token holders have to check the eligibility of the assets before joining. Cryptos held through short positions, CFDs, Smart Portfolios, and Copy Trader aren’t compatible with staking. eToro provides rewards using a tier system based on the amount of staked tokens.
Conclusion: Top Platforms to Stake USDC
USDC staking has become a go-to option for many crypto investors. While generating potential passive income for users, it amplifies the blockchain’s security and efficiency, too. By engaging in this activity, users get closer to DeFi operations. They also strengthen their portfolio while making it more profitable. However, investors must know that staking is not immune to market risks.
That’s why digital asset users should be familiar with the top platforms to stake USDC. They don’t really remove the vulnerabilities, but mitigate them to some extent. So investors ought to do some research before choosing one. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is USDC staking, and how does it work on different platforms?USDC staking is comprised of locking your USDC stablecoins on financial platforms, exchanges, or protocols to earn rewards or interest. Different platforms may use different mechanisms, such as lending, liquidity pools, investment vaults, or delegated staking, but they all aim to provide passive income to participants while simultaneously providing additional security and liquidity to the underlying network.Which platforms are the top platforms to stake USDC?Aave is one of the top choices for staking USDC, as it provides protocol safety staking rewards and governance features. Binance has both flexible and locked staking options, alongside promotional rewards, as well. Yearn Finance offers Vaults that aggregate returns and optimize what you receive through automated investments. Coinbase is also a definite contender, with weekly rewards and a much simpler staking process that has no lockup.How safe is it to stake USDC on these platforms?USDC is regarded as less risky due to its peg back to the U.S. dollar at 1:1 and collateralized with cash and short-term Treasuries. Even though well-known platforms implement strong security measures and risk management protocols, crypto staking can never be completely risk-free for users of the platform. User funds can be affected by platform failure, market downturns, and/or slashing events that are unique to a specific platform. Users should do their own due diligence and research to use reputable platforms that are known, and always read everything carefully.

### Digital Asset Treasury (DAT): Why It Might Be the Next Big Crypto Narrative?
After Bitcoin Treasuries, several other Digital Asset Treasuries have emerged for top cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Solana, Ton, and several others. These treasuries not only help companies invest in the top growing cryptocurrencies but also tend to stabilize the markets, which then helps retail buyers too.
In this article, we will explore the trends in the Digital Asset Treasury markets and understand the growing trend among companies, HNIs and governments to establish crypto treasuries. We will also explore the top players active in the altcoin treasury space.
Please note that this article will focus on Digital Asset Treasuries excluding Bitcoin. For Bitcoin Treasuries, you can read our comprehensive coverage on the topic below.
Understanding Bitcoin Treasuries
What is an Digital Asset Treasury?
A Digital Asset Treasury is a crypto reserve created by companies, individuals or governments to invest on a single cryptocurrency. The focus of the reserve is to buy and sell assets (like Bitcoin or Ethereum) in a way that maximizes yield.
Currently, the global Digital Asset Treasury market is dominated by Bitcoin with a smaller portion of the market focusing on altcoins. Among these altcoins, Ethereum has the highest dominance with others like Solana and Toncoin being smaller players.
The treasuries are different from investment trusts such as Grayscale XRP Trust due to two major reasons. Treasuries typically fund asset purchases with their own money or with borrowed funds, whereas trusts sell their shares in the market for funds (exceptions like MicroStrategy exist which fund its purchases partially by stock sale). Second, the treasuries cannot apply for conversion into ETFs because they are incorporated as private companies or as a part of a company, whereas trusts are registered as trusts, a separate type of legal entity.
The Rise of MicroStrategy: How It Became World’s Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder
Why DATs Could Dominate Crypto Narratives till 2050?
As cryptocurrencies market mature, they are getting more attracted towards real returns and projects that have real world utility. Assets that do not offer real returns in the long term like NFTs and Memecoins often get wiped out from the markets.
Take a look at the memecoin market cap (shown below) which lost its attraction since Jan 2025 due to a lack of buyers.
A Digital Asset Treasury on the other hand is expected to perform in the long run because of the way cryptocurrencies are picked for their utility.
Bitcoin has been picked due to it being a substitute for Gold, with far higher returns, superior technology, censorship resistance, and universal acceptance.
Ethereum has been picked due to its central role in the future of finance, i.e., DeFi markets. It also plays a major role in the RWA markets.
Solana has been picked due to its strong ability to process high speed transactions and provide a high network availability. The latter was tested to the extreme at 100k TPS during the Trump Memecoin launch (Jan 18-19, 2025).
XRP is also popular due to its strong ability to process fast cross border transactions with minimal fees.
Several other cryptocurrencies have seen their DATs getting established like Toncoin, Chainlink, etc., however, that is beyond the scope of this article.
Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?
Factors in Support of DATs Global Rise
Proven Cases
Among the most successful cases of Digital Asset Treasury model are MicroStrategy and Druk Holdings, the first created its treasury with debt while the second found Bitcoin mining as its way to fund the treasury. There are other examples such as El Salvador, Riot Platforms, MARA Holdings, and Metaplanet.
Among Ethereum Treasuries, SharpLink Gaming has emerged as a key player, becoming the largest public Ethereum holder by 2025.
Regulatory Approvals
Since Bitcoin has been granted legal status very recently, the treasury model of creating Bitcoin Reserves has picked up pace in the last couple of years. With proper regulations, there is enough clarity on taxation, bankruptcy, debt, and compliances.
Global Economic Environment
Bitcoin Treasuries picked up pace because of an uncertain global economy where the inflation was at a high, economic activity declining, loss of jobs, and rising layoffs among corporates.
All of these left little choice to invest funds. Hence, cryptocurrencies based Digital Asset Treasuries succeeded.
Low Bond Yield
Bonds, especially AAA category bonds, are considered safest investments. However, they too have been suffering due to high inflation, and had been giving negative returns post COVID.
Digital Asset Treasuries provided a high growth investment opportunity though assets that have global demand and universal acceptance, like Bitcoin.
Rising Demand for Gold
Uncertain economic situations always raise the price of Gold due to high demand. However, given the current size of the world economy, there isn’t enough gold. Therefore, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum which provide similar features (universal acceptance, decentralized control) offer alternatives to gold demand. 
Bitcoin vs Gold: The End of Gold’s Reign for the Next Generation?
Peaked Stock Market Returns
After the stock market recovery in 2009, there has been very little crash or correction. As a result, unrealized gains in stock markets are at a peak, with stocks being sold beyond reasonable valuations. Expecting a market crash, investors seek to diversify in other asset, where cryptocurrencies have emerged as the top choice lately.
Top Players in the Altcoin Digital Asset Treasury Sector
Here are some of the top players in the altcoin Digital Asset Treasury sector. We have kept the names of only top players in our list for the sake of brevity.
SharpLink Gaming
SharpLink Gaming has emerged as the largest public Ethereum holder after it bought ETH consistently in 2024-25. The treasury is backed by MetaMask creator Consensys.
DeFi Development Corp
DeFi Development Corporation is one of the largest Solana Treasury holders and besides creating the treasury, it also earns additional returns via staking, liquidity farming, and running validator nodes for the Solana Blockchain.
Upexi
Upexi is a non-native corporate treasury holder which focuses on Solana. The company seeks to invest in SOL to diversify its assets.
It's important to understand cryptocurrencies before you invest. Always rely on your own research first.

### Top Platforms to Stake Polkadot
Staking is one of the most remarkable activities that blockchain users can engage with. It offers some key benefits, including passive income and governance rights to asset holders. The users also contribute to the overall network management by validating transactions. They maintain the ecosystem’s integrity and receive rewards for it. Polkadot is a very popular network for this task.
Polkadot has become a go-to option for staking due to various reasons. It makes passive income easily attainable while letting users participate in the network’s security. They also gain the status of validators or nominators, bringing stability to the overall mechanism. Moreover, they get to vote on new proposals. The platform also helps reduce inflation, gives various staking options, and makes joining easy.
Due to all those benefits, staking on Polkadot hasn’t remained an exclusive activity to this platform. Various exchanges have started offering it as a service. Thus, if you’re interested in this activity, knowing about the top platforms to stake Polkadot is a must. With their knowledge, it is easier for the crypto users to choose the best alternative. So let’s dig into these alternatives and see how they make staking better.
Top Platforms to Stake Polkadot
These Top Platforms to Stake Polkadot bring ease, efficacy, and high accessibility into staking. They enable users to experience the power of decentralized finance.
Binance 
Binance is known for simplifying the staking process. Users can join it with just a few clicks and start gaining rewards. Along with Polkadot, it supports the staking of Ethereum, BNB, and Cardano. Interested users just have to submit a request quickly. There’s a brief bonding period after the validator nodes start their work. Every network has its own conditions for staking that need to be met. 
Soon after that, the stakers start to receive the rewards. Currently, the platform doesn’t allow lending or borrowing of staked tokens. In addition, Binance makes it clear to users that it makes staking available as a consensus model. Its priority is to enhance participation in the blockchain network, but not doling out rewards. Staking is offered as a third-party service to all its asset holders. 
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Kraken 
Kraken makes staking more inclusive and convenient for asset holders. The platform offers high-grade security and potential rewards while bringing support to the underlying blockchain. It applies a slashing function and seizes validators’ assets if any malicious activity is noticed. Furthermore, it brings an unbonding period, which means users can’t withdraw their tokens after a certain period of time. Many users consider it one of the top platforms to stake Polkadot. 
Besides Polkadot, the platform supports staking of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana. It also offers opt-in yield products for some cryptos, including EUR and USD in select regions. Kraken implements on-chain staking that makes the rewards more lucrative. It handles the complications of this process without having users deal with asset management. It may have different payout intervals and payout structures. 
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Lido 
Lido is a liquid staking solution that facilitates the process without requiring users to lock their assets. They also don’t have to participate in the validation operation. Users receive staked tokens in return, which they can utilize in accessing different DeFi solutions. It counteracts the problems of entry barriers and illiquidity. Token holders can participate in this mechanism with a very low count of assets. It’s surely among the top platforms to stake Polkadot. 
It also simplifies staking, reducing the complexities of validators’ tasks. On top, it encourages decentralization and streamlines the process of distributing staked tokens. Lido makes lending and borrowing more accessible for users. It brings forth a Community Staking Module (CSM), which reduces the upfront investment for running validators. It even enhances yield opportunities for participants. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is renowned as one of the most user-friendly exchanges globally, making it an ideal platform for beginners looking to stake Polkadot (DOT). It combines secure custody and compliance features with the convenience of automatic rewards payout, allowing users to stake without worrying about a minimum amount or the need for active management. 
Key benefits of using Coinbase include its intuitive user interface, which caters to newcomers, and the absence of lock-up periods for certain staking options. Furthermore, the platform offers regulated and insured custody, supports staking on both web and mobile apps, and maintains transparent fees along with clear reward schedules. This combination of wide adoption and simplicity effectively helps onboard new users to Polkadot staking with confidence.
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is a mobile-first platform that stands out for its flexible staking options, offering varied annual percentage yields (APYs) depending on the chosen lock-up terms and additional staking of CRO tokens. Users can select from three tiers for Polkadot staking: flexible, 1-month, and 3-month lock periods, with the rewards scaling accordingly. 
The platform features both flexible and fixed-term staking plans, with APYs that range from approximately 1% to 14.5%, depending on the amount of CRO staked. Notably, there are zero platform commission fees for staking, making it an attractive option. Additionally, the minimum staking amount is as low as 1 DOT, which encourages participation. The user-friendly app integration simplifies staking and portfolio management, making Crypto.com ideal for mobile users who seek flexibility with their DOT holdings while earning competitive APYs.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is well-known for its extensive selection of cryptocurrencies and staking products, particularly highlighting its Polkadot staking options available through the Pool-X platform. Users can enjoy flexible terms with a minimum staking requirement of only 0.2 DOT. The platform offers an attractive annual percentage yield (APY) of up to approximately 7.3% for DOT staking, along with the ability to quickly withdraw rewards. 
Additionally, users have the option to participate in Polkadot parachain slot auctions by staking DOT in specific projects, further enhancing their engagement with the ecosystem. However, it is important to note that there is a 15% commission fee on rewards. Overall, KuCoin caters to users seeking both liquidity and an active role in Polkadot's parachain bidding landscape.
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Ledger Nano Hardware Wallet 
For users looking for maximum security, staking via Ledger Nano hardware wallets is a strong choice. Ledger users can stake DOT using the Polkadot Staking Dashboard interface while keeping their assets offline. This approach offers several benefits, including maximum security by storing private keys offline, the ability to participate as nominators by carefully choosing validators, and the opportunity to stake starting from around 80 DOT. 
Additionally, the average staking annual percentage yield (APY) can be as high as 14%. While there are no staking commissions involved, it’s important to note that there is an upfront hardware cost. This method is particularly well-suited for seasoned investors with significant DOT holdings who prioritize security over convenience.
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How to Choose the Right Platform for Polkadot Staking?
When deciding where to stake Polkadot, consider the following:
Security: Hardware wallets like Ledger offer the highest protection but require technical know-how.
Ease of Use: Exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com offer simple onboarding.
Rewards/APY: Platforms vary in their yield rates; liquid staking services like Lido and staking specialists like Keynode provide high returns.
Lock-up Terms: Some platforms have flexible access, while others require fixed terms — choose based on your liquidity preference.
Additional Features: Consider governance participation, loan/lend opportunities on liquid staked tokens, and any platform fees or commissions.
Reputation and Support: Established platforms with good reviews and customer service reduce risks.
Upshot: Top Platforms to Stake Polkadot
Staking of Polkadot gives numerous benefits to its holders. Furthermore, the process is accessible to everyone. The mechanism also offers high stability and resilient security. Users can contribute to the improvement of the network and become a part of it too. Most platforms make joining the program quite cheaply by letting users start with a low amount of tokens. They also provide rights of governance to stakers.
That’s why knowing about the top platforms to stake Polkadot is a must for crypto enthusiasts. With them, digital asset holders unlock the true potential of blockchain. They earn more and enjoy exclusive merits, high-grade security and egalitarian governance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Polkadot considered one of the best options for staking?Users can earn passive income with Polkadot whether they are securing and decentralizing the network, or simply giving the opportunity to a token holder to be a nominator or a validator, participate in governance decisions, support uptime to the ecosystem, and earn rewards in the process.What are the main benefits of staking Polkadot on exchanges and platforms?Using some exchanges or liquid staking services for staking creates a simplified pathway. The user does not need any technical ability to manage validator nodes on their own, and also, in most cases, lower barriers to entry, fewer lockdown periods, and automatic payout of rewards.Which are some of the top platforms to stake Polkadot?Staking is available on a number of platforms, but the top Platforms to stake Polkadot are probably Binance, Kraken, Lido, and for exchanges like coinbase. A larger blockchain ecosystem, like native polkadot staking, allows for direct participation on its own. Some staking ecosystems provide a much wider range of options and more value, risk factors, flexibility and yield potential.

### Top MEXC Alternative Exchanges
If you’re a crypto enthusiast, you already know the significance of exchanges. These innovative platforms make digital assets much more reachable and profitable for everyone. They become a gateway for users to know new technologies like DeFi, GameFi, NFTs, and much more. With their usage, the decentralized ecosystem gets more understandable for the uninitiated. One of those frontrunning exchanges is MEXC.
MEXC is equipped with a string of high-end features that benefit traders. It gives many types of trading methods, including currency, spot, futures, and margin. Users can buy and sell a wide range of assets and trading pairs while paying a competitive fee. They also gain access to elaborate tools, extensive earning opportunities, infallible security, and automations. It makes trading and portfolio management seamless.
However, if you’re a fan of MEXC, you ought to explore some other options too. There are various trading platforms that deliver great functionality while being compliant. They provide chances of growth and scalability to new projects as well. The users get exposed to different marketplaces and solutions, too. That’s why investors must know about the top MEXC alternative exchanges. Let’s dig into them to find out the services they offer. 
Top MEXC Alternative Exchanges
These platforms play an instrumental role in bringing people closer to DeFi ecosystem. They deliver innovation, security, and infinite chances of growth.
CoinEx 
CoinEx is one of the prominent trading platforms that comes with plenty of features. It is apt for seasoned traders as well as novices with an intuitive interface. The trading methods include spot, margin, and futures, along with different order types. In terms of security, it implements multi-factor authentication and cold storage. It supports buying, selling, and exchanging a vast selection of cryptos, too.
With API and trading bots it brings automation to facilitate overall exchange operations. It even executes deposits and withdrawals with fiat currencies effortlessly. Besides staking, users can engage in referral programs as well to enhance their earnings. The OTC desk facilitates large volumes of transactions quickly. It provides robust security, 24/7 support, and multi-platform compatibility, too.
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LBank 
LBank is a centralized exchange providing a broad array of merits. It supports the buying/selling of several cryptos that include major ones and new projects. In terms of trading, it offers perpetuals, futures, and leveraged ETFs with up to 3x long and short limits. The platform supports the trading of 800 cryptos and 1000+ trading pairs. Implementing the P2P model keeps all the user information absolutely private to them. It emerges as one of the top MEXC alternative exchanges, too.
It deploys sophisticated technical analysis and charting tools through TradingView integration. On the security front, it implements DDoS protection, multisig authorization, and cold storage. LBank also conducts regular security audits to prevent any failures. Other notable features include 24/7 support, API access, staking/lending, and support to new tokens through a dedicated service. 
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Uniswap 
Uniswap is a well-known decentralized exchange among crypto enthusiasts. With an Automated Market Maker (AMM), it executes token swaps effortlessly. The platform doesn’t use traditional order books and implements a permissionless structure. It offers liquidity pools while supporting a wide range of ERC-20 tokens. Users even get the ability to earn fees and provide liquidity to the ecosystem. 
The platform provides a governance token, UNI, that gives users a say in protocol upgrades. It even provides Layer 2 solutions that improve transaction speed and reduce fees. Another highlight is flash swaps that facilitate utilization and withdrawal of tokens. Moreover, it executes them within a single transaction using the network’s reserves. It tightens security with regular audits, smart contracts, and bug bounty programs.
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Phemex 
Phemex is a fast-emerging exchange that has gained a good reputation among many traders. The platform provides multiple trading methods, including derivatives and spot. In addition, it delivers high liquidity along with leverage of up to 100x on perpetual contracts. The tools comprise adjustable slippage tolerance, OCO and basket orders. Also, there are limit, stop-limit and market orders available. For many investors, it’s one of the top MEXC alternative exchanges. 
Users can unlock rewards through its referral program and staking services. The platform brings API access for automation and a sub-account system for better management. TradingView integration offers analysis and charting capabilities. For security, it brings cold storage and multi-factor authentication. Traders take advantage of 24/7 support, a fiat gateway, and educational content.
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Gate.io 
Gate.io has become a preferred choice for so many traders due to its diverse attributes. Users can access over 1700 assets, including major ones and altcoins. In terms of trading types, it offers copy, spot, and futures. Also, it delivers some refined order types and profound market insights. Through staking, lending, and liquidity mining programs, it even enhances passive income. The interface is fit for all types of users.
To beef up security, the platform implements cold storage and two-factor authentication. Other highlights involve Pilot Trading Zone and Leveraged ETFs. While the former gives exclusive and early access to new tokens, the latter enhances market movements. Furthermore, it provides 24/7 support, a Gate visa card, cashback benefits, and support to IEOs. It integrates grid and signal bots to bring automation.
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Deribit 
Deribit has gained traction among so many traders due to its institutional-grade functionality. The platform delivers high speed and efficacy along with enhanced leverage. While supporting multiple assets, it executes perpetuals, options, and futures trading. Users get 10x leverage on live options trading and 100x on BTC futures. There are different order types, including stop-limit, limit, market, and trailing stop orders. Many regard it as one of the top MEXC alternative exchanges. 
Integrating the API brings automation and optimizes strategizing of trades. The other highlights involve co-location service for fast trading and market maker protection for liquidity. For tightening security, it applies Proof-of-Reserves and ISO 27001-certified third-party custody. Moreover, it brings an index that works on the average prices from other exchanges. Deribit offers educational content as well. 
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Kraken 
Kraken is one of the front-running crypto exchanges with a huge user base. The platform offers a bundle of the latest solutions that optimize trade and overall asset handling. Users can buy/sell from a broad selection of assets that include established as well as new coins. They can access margin, spot, and futures trading while paying a competitive fee. The simple interface makes usage quite effortless. 
It supports digital assets as well as traditional wire transfers for deposits. The trading tools include matching algorithms, order books, and charting features. Pro subscribers can also access stop-loss orders and comprehensive charting. On the security front, it deploys encrypted wallets, cold storage, and 2FA. To add, users get rewards through staking, 24/7 support, and cross-platform compatibility. 
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BingX 
BingX promotes itself as the “people’s exchange” with a focus on accessibility and profitability, too. Notably, it has earned the title of the “Best Exchange Broker” as well, owing to its efforts. The highlights begin with a structured wealth management system. It offers stable returns along with capital preservation abilities. Utilizing Proof-of-Reserves, it maintains a transparent mechanism for users. It’s definitely among one of the top MEXC alternative exchanges.
The model also delivers 100% asset collateralization, making financial assistance easier for traders. Furthermore, it encourages social trading by helping its users connect with established investors. Trading methods include derivatives, spot, and copy, along with stop/loss, cross/isolated, limit, market, and stop loss orders. They enjoy 24/7 support alongside a demo account on a user-friendly interface. 
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest trading platforms with a humongous user base. The app provides a number of features meeting the needs of proficient traders and beginners. It supports a wide range of assets, including the likes of Bitcoin, memecoins, altcoins, and NFTs. Users get a built-in wallet that makes overall management of assets very efficient. It also provides rich educational content to learners. 
Major features include high-throughput APIs, cutting-edge tools, and Coinbase Commerce, which enables payments using crypto assets for goods and services. All traders gain access to real-time market insights, multiple order types, volume-based fees, and trading tools. In addition, the platform follows CFTC regulations for derivatives. There are passive income opportunities, and security is ensured with 2FA and biometrics. 
Final Words: Top MEXC Alternative Exchanges
All in all, top MEXC alternative exchanges make digital assets trading convenient, accessible, and profitable for everyone. They even offer newfangled solutions for users to try and determine their worth. With these exchanges, the extensive handling of a diverse portfolio becomes easier. The tools help investors research and obtain profound knowledge on markets as well as evolving technologies. 
Clearly, top MEXC alternative exchanges help investors explore the fledgling DeFi space. It lets them try new things that haven’t become a norm yet. With that, users even get a foresight into the future of blockchain technology and its possibilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What security features should I look for in a crypto exchange?Consider looking for exchanges that offer 2FA (two-factor authentication), cold wallet storage, scheduled security audits, DDoS protection, multisig wallets, and Proof-of-Reserves; all these will help protect your assets from theft, hacks, or malfunctioning platforms.Which MEXC alternatives are best for beginners?Exchanges such as CoinEx, LBank, and Coinbase have easy-to-navigate interfaces, informative educational resources, and access to customer exchange support and are more default beginner-friendly for new traders. Beginner-friendly options also often control new traders from the very beginning, step by step, while offering demo accounts and low barriers to entry.How do centralized and decentralized exchanges differ?Centralized exchanges (CEXs) like Gate.io, CoinEx, or Kraken are intermediaries to some degree, where they offer security, customer support, and fiat on-ramps. Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap are peer-to-peer only without intermediaries and offer the potential for greater privacy for trading, and often access to newer or more innovative tokens through liquidity pools and AMMs and other aggregate exchange options.

### 5 Reasons Why Every Canadian Should Pay Attention to Bitcoin
Introduction: A Conversation Every Canadian Needs to Have
If you're a Canadian, you’ve felt the squeeze. The cost of groceries, gas, and especially keeping a roof over your head seems to climb relentlessly. While official inflation numbers may fluctuate, the reality for many households is a budget stretched thin, with shelter costs in particular rising far faster than wages. This isn't just a feeling; a recent study found that 44% of Canadians are now considered financially vulnerable, a sharp increase from just five years ago.
At the same time, many of us feel a growing disconnect from our foundational institutions. Trust in government is shaky, and our relationship with the big banks is often one of necessity, not loyalty. While most Canadians are "satisfied" with their bank, only about half feel their bank truly values them or has their best interests at heart. It’s a system that works, but many wonder if it could work better for them.
It’s in this uniquely Canadian context—one of high living costs and institutional skepticism—that Bitcoin becomes more than just a headline. It represents a different way of thinking about money, ownership, and trust. Born from the 2008 financial crisis, Bitcoin is a digital currency that operates without any central authority. For Canadians looking to navigate today’s challenges, understanding it is no longer just for tech experts; it’s a crucial part of modern financial literacy.
1. It’s a New Kind of Money, and It’s Worth Understanding
Imagine a version of money that isn't controlled by any bank or government. That’s the core idea behind Bitcoin. In our current system, we rely on banks to act as trusted middlemen for all our transactions, but this adds costs, delays, and gives a handful of institutions immense control.
Bitcoin offers a different model built on a technology called the blockchain. Think of the blockchain as a digital public record book that everyone can see but no one can alter. When a transaction happens, it’s added as a "block" to a permanent, unchangeable "chain." This process is secured by a global network of computers in a competition called "mining." This security system is designed to make cheating incredibly expensive and unprofitable, ensuring the network remains honest and secure.
Crucially, unlike any fiat dollar, which can be diluted when more money is printed, Bitcoin has a hard, unchangeable limit of 21 million coins. This supply is written into its code. New bitcoins are released at a predictable, slowing rate, making it a "disinflationary" asset. This predictable scarcity is why many call it "digital gold"—a potential way to store value that is shielded from the inflationary pressures that can erode our savings over time.
2. It’s a Direct Response to Canadian Economic Realities
This isn't just theory; it's about your wallet. The persistent rise in the cost of living, especially for essentials like shelter and food, means the purchasing power of the dollar in your pocket is shrinking. Bitcoin, with its fixed supply, offers a fundamental alternative to a monetary system where new money can be created at will. While its price is volatile, its long-term design is to resist the very currency debasement that fuels inflation.
This matters even more when you consider Canada’s banking landscape. Our financial system is dominated by an oligopoly of five major banks, which enjoy some of the highest profitability in the world—at a cost to consumers. Many Canadians feel like just a number, paying high fees while feeling undervalued. It’s no surprise that nearly half of us are open to exploring banking alternatives.
For those caught between rapidly inflating housing costs and a banking system they don't fully trust, Bitcoin presents a path toward greater financial sovereignty. It’s a system for storing and sending value that you control, operating completely outside the traditional institutions that are a source of frustration for so many.
3. It’s a “Made-in-Canada” Innovation Story
This global shift isn't happening somewhere else; it's happening right here at home. Canada has been a quiet leader in the digital asset space, creating a regulated environment for innovation to flourish. We were the first country in the world to approve spot Bitcoin ETFs, giving everyday investors a simple and secure way to get exposure through their RRSP or TFSA, years before the U.S. followed suit.
Canada is also a major hub for Bitcoin mining, the backbone of the network. Our access to affordable and clean energy, particularly hydro and nuclear power, has made us a prime destination for this new industry, with Canadian-domiciled companies like Hut 8 Corp. (TSX: HUT) and Bitfarms Ltd. (TSX: BITF) trading on our stock exchanges.
This bitcoin-friendly environment has allowed homegrown companies to lead the way. A prime example is Matador Technologies Inc. (TSXV: MATA, OTCQB: MATAF, FSE: IU3), a Toronto-based public company building for this new financial future. Matador currently holds 77.4 BTC and BTC equivalents. Under its newly approved treasury strategy, the Company intends to increase its Bitcoin holdings to 1,000 BTC by 2026, escalating to 6,000 BTC by 2027. To achieve this, Matador has secured a CAD$900 million base shelf prospectus, enabling equity, debt, or unit issuances over 25 months and is evaluating a suite of financing channels including ATM equity, structured financings, BTC-backed credit lines, non-core asset divestitures, and strategic partnerships. In July 2025, Matador also executed a secured convertible note facility of up to USD $100 million with ATW Partners funding $10.5 million at initial closing, with the remaining capacity subject to customary approvals to accelerate direct Bitcoin purchases for its balance sheet.
4. It’s Changing the Rules of Investing
For anyone with an RRSP or TFSA, the old rules of investing are being tested. The classic 60/40 portfolio of stocks and bonds, long considered the gold standard for balanced growth, is facing new challenges in today's economy. This has pushed investors to look for new ways to diversify. The old saying about not putting all your eggs in one basket is more relevant than ever.
This is where Bitcoin offers a compelling new tool. As an asset, it’s in a class of its own. Its value isn’t tied to corporate profits or government debt, but to its technology and network adoption. Most importantly for investors, Bitcoin has historically had a very low correlation with the stock market. In simple terms, when the stock market zigs, Bitcoin has often zagged.
This makes it a powerful diversification tool. Studies have shown that adding a small allocation of Bitcoin (typically 1-5%) to a traditional portfolio has historically improved its overall risk-adjusted returns. The question for modern investors is shifting from "Is Bitcoin too risky to own?" to "What is the risk of not owning a small amount of an asset that behaves differently from everything else in my portfolio?"
5. It’s the Gateway to Our Technological Future
Finally, to understand Bitcoin is to get a glimpse of the future. Think of Bitcoin as the first killer app like the first popular website built on a revolutionary new technology: the blockchain. The blockchain itself is the real game-changer, creating what many call the "Internet of Value". The first version of the internet was for information; this new version is for securely transferring value without needing a middleman.
This technology has the potential to reshape countless industries right here in Canada. Innovators are already exploring how to use blockchain to create secure digital identity systems, give patients control over their own healthcare records, and build more transparent and efficient supply chains. A population that understands the basic concepts of Bitcoin—decentralization, security, and network consensus—is a population that is ready for this next wave of technology.
Conclusion: An Essential Part of Your Financial Toolkit
Learning about Bitcoin is no longer just for speculators. It’s about understanding the powerful forces shaping your financial world. It’s a defensive tool to protect your savings from inflation, a choice that offers an alternative to the traditional banking system, and a way to participate in a growing Canadian industry led by innovators like Matador Technologies. For investors, it’s a new tool for building a more resilient portfolio. For all of us, it’s a key to understanding the next generation of the internet. In an era of economic uncertainty, becoming literate in this technology is an essential step toward securing your financial future.

### Top Blofin Alternative Exchanges
Exchanges play a pivotal role in expanding the ambit of cryptocurrency. These platforms come with a wide range of features that make digital assets more useful. They make decentralized finance more compatible with different domains and solutions. Because of these capabilities, centralized and decentralized trading platforms have huge popularity among crypto enthusiasts. Blofin is one notable option among them.
Blofin is a feature-laden crypto exchange that offers various financial products, too. By operating on Proof-of-Reserve, it maintains high-grade security of users’ assets. It easily facilitates crypto-to-fiat and fiat-to-crypto transactions as well. Traders gain access to multiple trading options along with many earning programs. They also enjoy some advanced DeFi features along with cross-platform accessibility.
But there are many other exchanges that provide similar features to keep their users one step ahead. By knowing all these options, crypto holders can select the best option for themselves. Top Blofin alternative exchanges give blockchain users the opportunity to try diverse services.. They enable people to explore all the latest solutions that this technology offers. So let us delve into them and see what these platforms offer. 
Top Blofin Alternative Exchanges
These top Blofin alternative exchanges allow crypto users to experience high functionality, robust security, and better trading conditions. They also bridge the gap between other technologies and blockchain.
Margex 
Margex has become the preferred choice for many traders due to its nifty attributes. When it comes to trading types, it offers perpetuals, derivatives, and futures. Users also gain up to 100x leverage on perpetual and futures. To shield assets from any foul play, it implements AI-powered measures and KYC. The big highlight is its ability to support multiple cryptos as collateral when they need to take loans.
Also, it supports the buying/selling of a large number of assets. It is well-known among traders for its day-trading strategies. The staking features make additional earnings attractive by offering up to 13% APY. Moreover, the platform works seamlessly on desktop as well as mobile apps. It gives support to all users around the clock with a team of experts. Users access these attributes with an easy interface, too.
Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets: Worried about Bitcoin security? Our droomdroom guide reveals the most dangerous storage mistakes and provides expert strategies to safeguard your assets. 
Uphold 
Uphold comes with a list of refined attributes that make it popular among many traders. Besides several digital assets, the platform processes the buying/selling of precious metals and fiat currencies. Implementing Proof-of-Reserves does a great job of bringing transparency. The other highlights include solutions for assisted self-custody, Autopilot for recurring buys, and a crypto-linked debit card.
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Another attribute is that it lets users exchange any asset against another without requiring a conversion. Apart from other assets, it supports stablecoins too. To boost security, Uphold brings cold storage, two-factor authentication, and Know Your Customer (KYC). Traders can also stake their assets to upscale their income. They can access it on the mobile app and gain educational content too. 
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Bitstamp 
Bitstamp has acquired a distinct place among crypto traders in so many aspects. The platform supports hundreds of assets and trading pairs for buying, selling, and exchanging. With an API-driven structure, it handles high trading volumes quite efficiently. It enables users to buy digital assets using their credit/debit cards. On the trading front, it offers futures, spot, and margin.    
Furthermore, they get investment options like lending and staking for amplifying their income. They can also utilize bots to automate strategies too. The platform offers a dedicated marketplace for NFTs. Experienced investors can make use of detailed charting tools. For security, it applies 2FA, encryption, and withdrawal address whitelisting. Also, it offers competitive fees, 24/7 support, and a user-friendly interface. 
Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings: Which nations are Bitcoin whales? Our droomdroom research reveals the governments accumulating the largest Bitcoin treasuries and their strategic investment implications.
BYDFi 
BYDFi has carved a niche for itself by focusing on scalability and security. The platform supports the buy/sell and exchange of various assets, including the likes of Bitcoin. In terms of trading types, it makes spot, perpetual, derivatives, and copy available. Apart from an intuitive interface, the platform brings trading bots that automate trading and ease usage. In addition, it facilitates direct swaps.
When it comes to leverage, BYDFi makes it up to 200x on perpetuals, including Coin-M and USDT-M. The platform promotes social trading while supporting deposits in all fiat currencies. On the security front, it implements multi-signature technology and a cold wallet. It encourages learning of blockchain and DeFi with educational content, too. The platform becomes a great option for new seasoned as well as new traders. Many regard it as one of the top Blofin alternative exchanges. 
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KuCoin 
KuCoin has become a favourite of many traders with a spectrum of highlights. It facilitates the buying, selling, and exchange of a vast range of assets. This also includes several new projects and the major ones. The types of trading comprise of margin, futures, and spot. Users can even lay their hands on staking and lending for passive earnings. Deploying P2P, it executes direct trading easily. 
On top, it offers low fees, bonuses, and discounts. To beef up the security, KuCoin brings SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001:2022 certifications along with two-factor authentication. The built-in wallet allows Web3 interactions as well. With real-time data feeds and enhanced charts, it lets traders make smart strategies. Applying a simple user interface, it becomes apt for traders of all levels of expertise. 
Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain: Exploring blockchain AI integration? Our droomdroom analysis reveals the ten best AI agent platforms revolutionizing blockchain technology and cryptocurrency trading.
Kraken 
Kraken is a leading exchange that offers so many merits to its users. The platform is built to make trading easier, safer, and more fruitful. Users can buy and sell a vast number of altcoins along with the major ones. The trading types available are futures, spot, and margin. With security features like cold storage, encrypted wallets, and two-factor authentication, it strengthens this platform.
An intuitive interface makes usage trouble-free for seasoned as well as new traders. Users can make deposits using wire transfers and other digital assets. At the same time, it offers low trading fee and makes it even lower for Kraken Pro users. Traders get comprehensive chartings as well as stop-loss orders. It offers 24/7 support while being available on Windows, iOS, and Android devices.
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Robinhood 
Investors know Robinhood for its commission-free model. They can trade with options, equities, ETFS, and a large number of cryptocurrencies utilizing this platform. Moreover, they enjoy attributes like fractional share trading that make diverse portfolio management cost-effective. They even gain retirement accounts that function like a savings fund. It even offers IRAs with 1% match on these accounts. It definitely emerges as one of the top Blofin alternative exchanges.
The intuitive interface makes usage easy for everyone. The cash management functionality lets them get high yields and instant deposits. Robinhood is going to launch its own credit card along with other banking solutions. For security, it implements encryption, preventing any suspicious activity. By choosing the “Gold” subscription, trades access, an increased instant deposit limit, exclusive insights on the market and various other benefits. 
Bybit 
Bybit has attracted proficient traders as well as learners with its feature-driven yet easygoing platform. Users can engage in derivatives, spot, futures, options, copy, and inverse contracts here. Furthermore, they get a leverage of up to 100x on margins. With Bybit Earn, they can utilize features like liquidity mining, staking, and savings. It deploys trading bots to automate the overall asset handling. 
The platform also provides a Web3 wallet that connects users with NFT marketplaces, DeFi, and GameFi.  Traders can buy, sell, and exchange all assets at a low fee. It delivers deep liquidity for fast execution of orders with minimal slippage. To tighten security, Bybit brings Proof-of-Reserves, cold storage, and two-factor authentication. The dedicated launchpad helps new projects reach the masses. 
Conclusion: Top Blofin Alternative Exchanges
Like Blofin, the other platforms do a decent job of making crypto accessible, scalable, and profitable. These exchanges help traders explore new options and gain expertise in trades. They deliver cutting-edge features that broaden the scope of decentralized finance. With these options, learning about the blockchain ecosystem and possibilities becomes easier than ever. Top Blofin alternative exchanges certainly empower digital asset enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the top Blofin alternative exchanges?Margex, Uphold, Bitstamp, BYDFi, KuCoin, Kraken, Robinhood, and Bybit are some of the top alternative exchanges to Blofin that cover crypto-related features like perpetual trading, futures, staking, fiat-to-crypto exchanges, margin, and copy/social trading.How do these alternative exchanges compare to Blofin in terms of security?Most of these exchanges mentioned above try their best to apply substantial security features such as Proof-of-Reserve, cold storage, 2-step verification (2FA), multi-signature wallets, KYC, and AI monitoring, and Blofin uses Proof-of-Reserve for securing digital assets.What types of trading options are available on Blofin alternatives?They mostly offer spot, derivatives, futures, margin, perpetual contracts, copy trading, and more. Some of the options for how much leverage to use range from 100x or 200x from some exchanges, depending upon how flexible you want to trade.

### How do Bitcoin Treasuries Manage Custody? Convenience vs Control
Custody is one of the most critical aspects of managing a treasury. Without proper custody, all the BTC inside a Bitcoin Treasury lies at the mercy of hackers and exploiters. As crypto-related cyber attacks become more sophisticated and complicated, the Bitcoin Treasuries, too, have managed to up their game.
In this article, we will comparatively illustrate the two most popular models of custody used by Bitcoin Treasuries and the funds that use them. The next half of the article will cover the different tools and technologies at the disposal of these Bitcoin Treasuries.
Crypto Custodians
Crypto Custodians are companies that specialize in holding cryptocurrencies for institutions like exchanges, funds, personal portfolios, and others.
These companies have the technological understanding and real-world situations to deal with the usual as well as special circumstances like security breaches.
Some well-known crypto custodians include Coinbase Custody, BitGo, Gemini Custody, Anchorage Digital, and Cobo Custody. 
Nearly all Bitcoin ETF Treasuries like BlackRock, VanEck, Fidelity, and others have partnered with a crypto custodian to secure their holdings.
Self Custody
Self-custody via institutional-grade solutions is also common among Bitcoin Treasuries with known users like Bhutanese Government (Druk Holdings), Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital Holdings, etc. 
These solutions provide full control over the holdings, and this control is immune from any censorship or government actions. However, the risk of theft remains large.
Self-custody is done via solutions like multi-sig wallets, smart wallets, and node-based Bitcoin accounts. All of these solutions are described in detail in the next section.
Lost your crypto? Steps to Safeguard and Retrieve Assets
Types of Storage Used for Institutional Custody
Institutional grade custody is similar to retail custodial solutions; however, the security in the former is multi-layered, has much higher encryption, and oftentimes even a dedicated team to monitor the solutions in real time.
Deep Storage or Crypto Vaults
Deep Storage solutions are often employed by Bitcoin Treasuries because the bulk of their holdings never leave the treasury. As a result, a high percentage of BTC in them are slated for deep sleep, a term used to refer to keeping the keys offline for an extended period of time.
The vault used in this section refers to the strength of the security apparatus and not any physical vault.
At this point, it is important to reiterate that all Bitcoins are stored in the Bitcoin blockchain and only the private keys (i.e., the passwords) are stored inside wallets and vaults.
Multi-Signature Wallets
Multi-Signature wallets are activated only when the required number of people, each having their unique key, sign the transaction (at least 2). This solution not only ensures prevention of arbitrary transfers but also secures the asset in case one of the keys is compromised.
A number of hacks including the Mt. Gox Bitcoin hack (850k BTC lost) would have been prevented had there been a multi-sig wallet.
Though there have been instances where multi-sig wallets are drained, yet those are less frequent than others.
Also Read: The Evolution of Multisignature Security for Cross-Chain Transactions
Smart Account Wallets
Smart Account Wallets are those wallets that have an active smart contract controlling the wallet. As a result of this smart contract, an additional and automated layer of security is added to the treasury. 
However, these wallets are also susceptible to hacks ,as in the case of ByBit, although the error was mostly human.
Node Addresses
Node Addresses are one of the most secure addresses and are associated with full Bitcoin nodes or mining accounts. Each miner in Bitcoin has their own node wallet where the mining reward gets deposited. 
Here are some other benefits associated with running a Bitcoin Node.
https://twitter.com/BitsagaRob/status/1934564976309481538
Anyone can create a node wallet with any decent computer. Users can choose to run a full node or a light node, depending on their hardware requirements.
However, running a node is often difficult due to the complexities associated with setting it up.
Asset Insurance
Sometimes, not even the best of security can provide 100% coverage. Here, the age-old insurance provides a cushion to the treasury in case they are compromised.
For the extreme situations, institutions like Bitcoin Treasuries do insure their assets so that in case they are drained, they would have some assets to pay back their customers.
Such insurance is provided by companies like Avertas, Canoplus, Coincover, etc. 
https://twitter.com/cryptocom/status/1937866124042899709
Typically, the cost of insuring your asset is 0.5% of the total insured value.
Do you know? Risk Management Strategies Used by Bitcoin Treasuries

### Top-Selling Crypto Books
Books have always been the best source for acquiring knowledge and enhancing skills. From ancient times to the modern era, they have played a crucial role in transferring knowledge from one generation to the next. Not only in ancient times books still relevant in this technologically advanced age, but they also provide readers with a deeper understanding of various topics.
In this article, we will explore the top-selling crypto books that delve into the history of cryptocurrency, the emergence of Bitcoin, and the fundamental concepts of blockchain technology. Without further ado, let's get started.
Top-Selling Crypto Books Every Crypto Enthusiast Should Read
These top-Selling Crypto Books offer deeper knowledge and clear concepts about blockchain and cryptocurrency that make crypto trading fruitful, easy, and reliable for everyone. They give investors better prospects on various fronts.   
The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking 
The Bitcoin Standard by Saifedean Ammous is a definitive book on how Bitcoin represents a revolutionary change in monetary systems. This work traces the history of money, the evolution of the monetary system, primitive forms of trade, the gold standard, and why money has always been central to the greatest achievements of civilization.
Ammous eloquently frames Bitcoin not simply as a digital currency, but primarily as digital gold — a durable store of value combined with an integrated global settlement network. He presents it as the first successful implementation of decentralized hard money. The book outlines Bitcoin’s underlying mechanisms, explaining how it transforms electricity into tamper‑proof records on its blockchain and how this design minimizes reliance on traditional financial authorities.
What sets this analysis apart is its focus on Bitcoin’s deeper implications: transferring sovereignty to individuals, creating genuinely borderless money, and the potential to separate money from politics entirely. Ammous addresses important issues such as energy consumption, regulatory risks, and Bitcoin’s sustainability with academic rigour.
The Bitcoin Standard is essential reading for anyone interested in the apolitical alternative to central banking that the Internet makes possible.
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Going Infinite: The Rise and Fall of a New Tycoon 
Michael Lewis once again produces a tour de force with this thrilling account of the rise and fall of Sam Bankman-Fried. The no 1 New York Times bestseller turns the convoluted FTX implosion into a page-turning story that reads like a novel about money, except it is all too true.
Lewis skillfully strips the veneer off the previous golden boy of crypto, exposing the hypocrisies of a billionaire who would wear cargo shorts to billion-dollar meetings and video games during tense negotiations.It is not another business book, but a psychological thriller, which reveals the deadly combination of uncontrolled ambition, regulatory lapses, and technological disruption.
Lewis, with his trademark blend of investigative journalism and storytelling skills, creates a must-read for anyone who wants to know how financial empires can be brought down within a single night. Going Infinite is a warning and a thrilling ride--a contemporary Gatsby in the world of cryptocurrencies.
Want to earn effortlessly? Then read our article on Droomdroom: "Top Platforms for Solana Staking to Watch." This article explains the entire Solana staking process in detail.
The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains 
The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains by Antony Lewis clears the air on the confusion surrounding cryptocurrencies by providing crystal clear explanations of complex concepts to the layman. This no 1 bestseller demystifies the scary technical language into easily digestible knowledge, including the revolutionary genesis of Bitcoin, to smart contracts and digital wallets.
The thing about this book is that it is not one-sided; Lewis does not merely describe the technology but offers real-life advice on how to spot a scam, how to learn the market, and how to use cryptocurrency exchanges without getting scammed. This is the book you need, whether you are a total novice or you have found yourself at a loss with overly technical books.
Lewis closes the gap between inquisitiveness and assurance, covering blockchain mechanics, investment strategies and much more. His capacity to de-mystify the digital currency revolution and never oversimplify its importance is hailed by industry leaders. It is not just another crypto book; it is your guide to learning the technology that will change the way we do finance in the future.
Looking to launch your own memecoin? Confused about launchpads? Our droomdroom guide, "Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch," highlights the best options.
Broken Money 
Lyn Alden provides an excellent dismantling of our broken financial system in this must-read book that anyone interested in the history, present, and future of money should read. Broken Money is unlike other books on economics in that it follows the evolution of money through a technological lens, showing how new technologies, such as the telegraph, and more recently, Bitcoin, have always transformed what we consider to be money.
The genius of Alden is to relate abstract monetary theory to stark human realities: the crushing 13% inflation in Nigeria, the currency destruction in Egypt, and the $18 trillion negative-yield bond disaster that pre-dated the recent inflation waves. She reveals how it is almost impossible to save when you were born in the wrong country, and more than 160 competing currencies make the global system fragmented.
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It is not merely economic analysis; it is a guide to monetary reform. Alden offers the structures required to assess upcoming technologies that may eventually bring a monetary system that is deserving of the 21st century. A must-read book for investors, policymakers, and all those whose future financial well-being lies in getting to know the next step of the evolution of money.
Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks Confused about crypto stocks? Our droomdroom guide explains different types and reveals the top-performing crypto stocks worthy of investment consideration.
The Bitcoin Supercycle 
Michael Terpin, known as "the Godfather of Crypto" by CNBC, presents a game-changing framework that could change the way you invest. In this fascinating primer, the founder of BitAngels presents his successful model of the Four Seasons of Bitcoin- a methodical way of timing the predictable price cycles of Bitcoin.
As Bitcoin has soared astronomically in value, rising by 70,000%, to a high of more than $70,000, early adopters have seen wealth creation like never before. But most investors stay out due to fear and misconceptions. Terpin reverses that story with facts and figures, extensive graphs, and practical plans that debunk the cyclical nature of Bitcoin.
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With the halving event in April 2024 and the introduction of crypto ETFs, the environment is setting up to create another wealth-generating opportunity on the scale of the Bitcoin Spring. This is not conjecture; this is a methodical study of market trends that have been repeated over and over again throughout the history of Bitcoin.
Don't be left behind in the next crypto millionaires. The roadmap is provided by the Bitcoin Supercycle.
Curious about which governments have the highest Bitcoin holdings? Check out our guide: Top Governments with the Highest Bitcoin Holdings.
Conclusion: Top-Selling Crypto Books
The cryptocurrency revolution cannot be understood in superficial terms; it must be understood on a fundamental level, and that is only possible through good literature. These best-selling crypto books provide priceless insights, whether it is the monetary history by Saifedean Ammous in The Bitcoin Standard or the cautionary tale by Michael Lewis in Going Infinite. All of the books have their own purposes. Antony Lewis explains the difficult concepts to the newcomers, Lyn Alden reveals the flaws in the system, and Michael Terpin offers the strategic investment models.
As a newbie or a veteran investor, these books are taken together to offer the in-depth education required to intelligently manoeuvre in the crypto space. They make abstract technological ideas practical and assist the reader in preventing expensive errors as they find real opportunities. These well-selected works are like lighthouses in a sea of misinformation and hype in an industry that has been full of it.
This financial revolution is the future of those who comprehend the principles behind it. These books will be your guide to that knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which book among the top-selling crypto books is best for complete beginners to cryptocurrency?The perfect introduction to the world of Bitcoins and Blockchains is the book written by Antony Lewis, The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains. This bestseller simplifies the technical jargon into knowledge that can be easily consumed, starting with the very origins of Bitcoin, to smart contracts and digital wallets.What makes "The Bitcoin Standard" different from other top-selling crypto books?The book The Bitcoin Standard by Saifedean Ammous is a historical and monetary approach to Bitcoin, where the author views Bitcoin as not only a digital currency but also as a form of digital gold with an in-built settlement infrastructure. The book follows the history of monetary systems in human history and places Bitcoin as the first successful implementation of decentralized hard money.Are these top-selling crypto books suitable for both reading and listening?Yes, every book in the feature can be found in both the traditional print and audiobook forms. The article in particular states that audiobooks are ideal for busy readers who wish to acquire crypto knowledge and save time. This is convenient as one can learn about cryptocurrency concepts when commuting, working out, or doing other things.

### How Abdulaziz Osman Is Building a Sustainable Blockchain Legacy Through BitHash
Dubai, UAE – In a region rapidly emerging as a global leader in digital innovation, Abdulaziz Osman, Founder and CEO of BitHash, is playing a transformative role in shaping the future of blockchain infrastructure across the UAE and beyond. His rise from a self-taught tech enthusiast to the visionary head of one of the region’s most respected crypto-mining firms is a powerful example of leadership grounded in technical expertise, ethical rigor, and sustainable innovation.
Osman's passion for technology sparked early—his childhood was filled not with video games, but with dismantling radios and computers to understand how they worked. This curiosity developed into a systems-oriented mindset that now underpins his approach to both technology and business.
Unlike many who entered the blockchain space during its speculative boom, Osman saw something deeper: a paradigm shift in how trust, value, and transactions could be reimagined. He recognized blockchain’s potential to empower individuals, promote transparency, and offer viable alternatives to traditional financial systems.
With that conviction, Osman founded BitHash, aiming to establish a mining company built on trust, structure, and operational discipline. From the beginning, the firm adopted principles of transparency, governance, and due diligence—qualities often lacking in the rapidly evolving crypto sector. His philosophy of “Trust, but verify” guides every major decision, from hardware acquisition to partner selection, helping BitHash gain credibility with both institutional and individual investors.
One of the defining challenges in the crypto mining industry has been environmental sustainability. Rather than ignore this concern, Osman made it a core pillar of BitHash’s strategy. The company has heavily invested in renewable energy sources and energy-efficient mining infrastructure to ensure that its growth aligns with global sustainability goals. This forward-thinking approach not only reduces BitHash’s carbon footprint but also future-proofs it against tightening environmental regulations.
Today, BitHash is recognized for offering reliable, sustainable, and compliant mining operations. Its green-powered infrastructure is setting a new standard in an industry often criticized for energy waste. But Osman’s vision goes far beyond mining.
He is committed to democratizing access to blockchain, mentoring emerging founders, and supporting educational initiatives across the Middle East. As a regular speaker at international blockchain summits, Osman champions values such as continuous learning, strategic risk-taking, and social impact. These principles guide both his personal mission and BitHash’s corporate culture.
Under his leadership, BitHash is evolving from a mining-first business into a full-spectrum blockchain infrastructure provider. The company is actively developing solutions in areas like digital identity, financial inclusion, and supply chain transparency—each focused on solving real-world problems through decentralized technology.
This diversification aligns with the broader direction of the UAE’s blockchain ecosystem. National strategies such as the Emirates Blockchain Strategy and major tech events like Crypto Expo Dubai illustrate strong government support for secure, utility-driven blockchain adoption. BitHash is strategically positioned to thrive in this ecosystem, aligning itself with both market needs and regulatory expectations.
Osman’s disciplined and data-driven approach has enabled BitHash to remain resilient amid the volatility of the crypto market. The company serves a diverse client base—from large mining operations and institutional investors to high-net-worth individuals—offering them high-performance infrastructure backed by compliance-first architecture.
Beyond business, Osman is deeply invested in community building. He actively supports startup incubators and youth entrepreneurship, aiming to develop the region’s talent pipeline. His personal integrity, focus on real impact, and commitment to sustainability have helped shape BitHash into more than just a company—it’s becoming a movement for responsible blockchain innovation.
Looking ahead, Osman envisions BitHash as a cornerstone in the global transition to scalable, ethical blockchain adoption. The company is poised to lead not only in mining but in enabling transparent, efficient, and inclusive digital infrastructure for the future.
In an industry driven by hype and disruption, Abdulaziz Osman stands out for his balance, vision, and values. His work with BitHash is not just building digital assets—but laying the groundwork for a more transparent and sustainable blockchain-powered world.
Name:  Abdulaziz Osmani
Company Name:  Bithash
Designation: Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Who wrote the article: Abdulaziz Osmani
For more details visit: https://bithash.ae/

### Rules, Not Rulers: Bitcoin is Forging a New Financial Order
The global financial system operates on a fiat standard, where the value of money is decreed by governments and managed by central banks. This framework is designed for flexibility, but the tools used to manage it, particularly in an era of unconventional policy have led to a systemic erosion of purchasing power. This has prompted forward-thinking individuals and corporations to seek alternatives, turning to the decentralized, mathematically verifiable scarcity of Bitcoin.
The Structural Flaw of the Fiat Standard
Modern central banks operate with a dual mandate: to maintain price stability and maximize employment. Price stability is typically defined as a low, positive rate of inflation, often targeted at 2% annually. This means the system is explicitly designed for currency to lose value over time.
To combat economic downturns, central banks have moved beyond conventional tools like adjusting short-term interest rates. Since the 2008 financial crisis, Quantitative Easing (QE)—the large-scale purchase of government and corporate bonds financed by creating new central bank reserves has become a standard crisis-response tool. This massive expansion of the money supply, while intended to stimulate the economy, structurally devalues the currency. What was once an emergency measure is now a recurring feature of monetary policy, making periodic currency debasement an institutionalized reality. This creates a persistent, unseen tax on savings and corporate treasuries.
Bitcoin: A New Economic Paradigm
In stark contrast to the elastic and inflationary nature of fiat money, Bitcoin offers a monetary system governed by rules, not rulers. Its foundation is built on three key principles:
Decentralized Architecture: The Bitcoin network operates on a peer-to-peer basis, with no central authority. Transactions are recorded on a public ledger, the blockchain, which is maintained and validated by a global network of nodes. This decentralization makes it resilient and censorship-resistant.
Trust Through Code: Security is achieved not through trust in institutions, but through cryptography and a consensus mechanism called Proof-of-Work. This process secures the network and makes the transaction history virtually immutable.
Absolute Scarcity: Bitcoin’s most critical economic feature is its fixed supply. The protocol’s code dictates that only 21 million bitcoin will ever be created. This hard cap, combined with a predictable and decreasing issuance schedule (the "halving"), makes Bitcoin a deflationary asset by design, immune to the debasement that plagues fiat currencies.
This predictable, finite monetary policy presents a fundamental alternative for preserving long-term purchasing power.
Matador Technologies: Architecting a Bitcoin-Native Future
As the theoretical debate between these two systems plays out, a new class of public companies is taking decisive action. Matador Technologies Inc. (TSXV: MATA, OTCQB: MATAF, FSE: IU3) has emerged as a leader in this space, positioning itself as a "Bitcoin Ecosystem Company" by building its corporate strategy around the principles of the Bitcoin protocol.
Matador’s vision is executed through a clear, self-reinforcing strategy:
Buy and Hold Bitcoin: Use Bitcoin as the primary treasury reserve asset to protect corporate capital from fiat currency devaluation.
Build on Bitcoin: Develop and launch revenue-generating products and financial services directly on the Bitcoin network, that earn Bitcoin denominated revenue, directly increasing Bitcoin per Share (“BPS”).
Generate Treasury Yield: Implement advanced treasury strategies designed to monetize Bitcoin’s volatility, including BTC Volatility Capture Yield Mining and synthetic Bitcoin mining.
This model moves beyond passive investment, representing a venture-style commitment to the growth of the entire Bitcoin economy.
From Theory to Execution
Matador’s leadership has been transparent in executing its strategy. The company has deliberately shifted toward "sound money assets," using Bitcoin as a primary tool to preserve its balance sheet. As of early August 2025, Matador’s treasury held 77.4 BTC alongside disciplined reserves of cash.
“This acquisition reflects our intention to increase our Bitcoin per share as part of our reserve asset strategy,” said Mark Moss, Chief Visionary Officer of Matador. “We intend to continue increasing our Bitcoin position to align the Company with the global shift to sound money assets”.
Matador is also executing a calculated global expansion, beginning with a strategic investment to acquire up to a 24% stake in HODL Systems, a digital asset treasury firm in India. This move targets a high-growth market characterized by inflation concerns, a cultural affinity for gold, and a large, tech-savvy population factors that make it fertile ground for Matador’s Bitcoin-centric model. Drawing on real-world precedents such as Japan-listed Metaplanet, which pivoted from hospitality to a Bitcoin treasury strategy and reported it transparently to the market, Matador believes India offers a conducive environment for BTC treasury adoption.
Metaplanet’s disciplined accumulation, strong governance, and institutional-grade custody made it one of Asia’s most visible public holders, attracting global investor attention and creating meaningful shareholder value. The takeaway is simple: clear policy, regular disclosures, and robust controls can deliver similar outcomes in regulated markets like India.
Conclusion: A New Monetary Axis
The digital age has created a clear choice between two financial systems: one based on centralized control and engineered inflation, the other on decentralized consensus and absolute scarcity. The emergence of Bitcoin-native companies like Matador Technologies provides a tangible pathway for investors and corporate leaders to navigate this new reality.
By holding Bitcoin as a primary reserve asset, Matador offers unique exposure not just to the price of an asset, but to the growth of an entire economy. It stands as a thought partner and a pioneering example of how to build a resilient enterprise for a new monetary era.

### Risk Management Strategies Used by Bitcoin Treasuries
Since the adoption of Bitcoin in corporate funds, ETFs, and Treasuries, a lot of ways have emerged to better manage the risk associated with it. Much of the risk arises due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies. However, there are risks emerging from other sectors like crime and regulations too.
In this article, we will explore the risk management strategies that define the way Bitcoin Treasuries handle this unique asset. By the end of the article, our readers will be able to delineate the differences and probably learn better ways of managing their Bitcoin portfolios.
Global Trends in Bitcoin Treasury Adoption
What is Risk Management?
Risk Management or better termed as Risk Mitigation is the way Bitcoin Treasuries (or any financial firm) minimizes the risks and threats associated with Bitcoin (or any other asset).
These strategies include operations against price volatility, security threats and government regulations.
Risks of Bitcoin Treasuries
Bitcoin Treasuries are vulnerable to various threats and risks be it from price volatility or organized cyber crime. We have mentioned a few of them below.
10 Factors to Consider for Companies Before Building Their Bitcoin Treasuries
Price Risk
Bitcoin’s first and most significant risk is around its price. The price of 1 Bitcoin has varied so greatly in the past that within a period of 1 year, ie., between January 2024 and December 2024, it shot up from $15,800 to $106,000.
A similar trend was also seen during the 2022 and 2023 bear markets when the price fell from $70,000 to $16,000 in little over a year.
Security Risk
Bitcoin has a lot of risk emerging from hacks, especially after notable hacks like Mt. Gox (750k BTC lost) and LuBian (127.5k BTC lost). These hacks emerge from sophisticated criminal or criminal networks and have the potential to compromise even the best security apparatus. 
Risk Offset Strategies
Each kind of risk is managed in its own way, which makes risk mitigation a very specialized work. Price volatility is seldom anticipated in any financial asset. Further, after each hack, hackers often change their ways due to increased security.
Therefore, each risk needs to be mitigated through the best known route.
Short Selling via Spot
Short selling is the oldest way of risk management where a borrowed asset is sold at a certain price but payment is deferred. In the future, if the price crashes, the asset is repurchased at a cheaper price and returned to the original lender.
This method only works well where price volatility can be anticipated in advance such as elections.
Short selling via spot markets is the basis of creation of the derivatives markets.
Below is an example of a short seller in action.
https://twitter.com/Ashcryptoreal/status/1901137339612639687
Hedging with Futures
Futures listed on top exchanges like CME, Derebit, Binance, and other platforms are used to hedge price volatility risk in Bitcoin Treasuries. 
In this method, an equal amount of Bitcoin as available in the treasury is sold via futures. If the price of Bitcoin crashes, the future trade gains in a proportionate amount, and if the price rallies, the futures contracts lose an equal amount of money. As a result, the net effect on the value of Bitcoins is zero.
This strategy is used to deal with uncertain situations where there is a possibility of a significant rally or a significant crash.
What is a Bitcoin Futures ETF? How Does it Work? List of 16 Top Bitcoin Futures ETF
Hedging with Options
Options hedging is similar to futures hedging except the cost of buying and selling options are much cheaper than those in the futures. This method is a bit more complex due to the availability of 4 methods to trade Bitcoin as opposed to 2 in futures (buy and sell).
In options, the user (Treasury Manager) can short Bitcoin either by selling calls or buying puts and go long in Bitcoin by selling puts and buying calls. Buying options is a lot cheaper than selling but has greater risk of getting liquidated.
Cost Averaging
Cost Averaging as a risk management strategy is employed when after the initial purchase of Bitcoin, the price falls further. Opposed to earlier mentioned strategies, it is a post-event method of minimizing risk (not eliminating)
Here, further purchases are made as long as the price of Bitcoin remains in bearish trend. When the price returns to bullish trend, the treasury becomes profitable much before than what had been the original case. 
Strategy (MicroStrategy of Michael Saylor) employs this method to buy Bitcoins when they are relatively cheaper. As a result, their average purchase price is much lower than their peers. 
Track the Latest Acquisitions by Strategy
Security Risk Management
Security Risk is managed by insuring Bitcoins at a regulated insurance provider. Typically, the insurance premium for securing assets is at 0.5% of the total insured value. 
However, considering the risk of handling Bitcoins, the insurer may charge some extra over the 0.5% mark.
Top Bitcoin insurance providers include CoinCover, BitGo, Nexus Mutual, etc. 
Custodial Risk Management
Custodial Risk emerges due to a direct threat to several crypto custodians, many of whom are centralized exchanges. This threat has alleviated due to the $1.4 billion hack of the Bybit Exchange. 
Hackers employ advanced tactics like hacking the UI of the wallet, which then tricks the users into believing that the transfer is a routine one.
This kind of risk is managed by using multiple wallets and employing multi-signature wallets to store private keys.
The Evolution of Centralized Crypto Exchanges: Strong Hurdles and the Path Ahead
Stakeholder Education
Stakeholder education is the most important aspect of ensuring the safety of Bitcoin Treasuries. Stakeholders include everyone who works for the treasury or is a beneficial owner of it. 
Oftentimes, IDs of low level employees are stolen and cloned to get access to the custodian’s or treasury’s server. 
Another common tactic employed by hackers is voice modulation to mimic the voice commands of a senior employee or executive.
Whatever be the case, awareness campaigns on risk management plays a far more important role in ensuring the security of Bitcoin Treasuries. Employees need sensitivity training in understanding their role in ensuring the security of the treasury, so that there is a multi-layered security available at all times.
Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?

### Top Bitget Alternative Exchanges
Crypto exchanges don’t just facilitate buying/selling; they make digital assets more accessible and fruitful for everyone. Also, they are making decentralized finance more feasible while bringing new technologies into the blockchain space. With these platforms, it’s easier to explore the fledgling crypto markets. However, it’s possible only when you have a cutting-edge trading platform by your side.
Bitget has acquired a distinct reputation with a string of trader-friendly features. It makes the buying/selling of over 800 cryptos ,along with altcoins, stablecoins, NFTs and memecoins possible. Users can access various types of trading while gaining access to other ingenious features. The platform provides a sound security structure along with more earning methods, reliable support and educational content.
But serious traders and even beginners need to know multiple options. Only then can they make the most of the on-chain solutions. That’s why top Bitget alternative exchanges are a must-explore for digital asset enthusiasts. The platforms provide refined analysis tools, deep insights, and many opportunities to make profits. So let’s dig into them and see what they offer to all the curious crypto fans.
Top Bitget Alternative Exchanges
Top Bitget alternative exchanges offer innovative aspects that make crypto trading fruitful, easy, and reliable for everyone. They give investors better prospects on various fronts.   
CoinDCX 
CoinDCX helps beginners as well as proficient traders experience high-end trading with lots of features. With a user-friendly interface, it makes exploration of different assets and features easy. Investors can find a wide range of assets, including altcoins and the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. They can also access instant deposits and withdrawals using traditional methods like UPI and net banking. 
In addition, the platform brings some innovative features like crypto SIP. It also adheres to Indian crypto regulations, providing a safe environment to users. In addition, it implements two-factor authentication to tighten security. Onthe  trading front, it offers margin, futures while offering low fees and high liquidity. CoinDCX also delivers Web3 mode, 24/7 support while operating on a Proof of Reserves structure.
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BitGo 
BitGo is well-known among traders for its secure and scalable infrastructure. The exchange comes with a number of features that upscale the overall trading experience. Users gain access to multisig wallets, developer tools for custom crypto solutions. To enhance security, it applies advanced encryption, cold storage, regulated custody services, and various other comprehensive security measures. Many regard it as one of the top Bitget alternative exchanges.
The suite of solutions includes OTC trading, Wallets-as-a-Service, and Go Network to make financial settlements quicker. It also integrates fiat for seamless transactions between fiat and digital assets. The developer tools include APIs and SDKs that facilitate the creation of innovative blockchain-based tools. Users enjoy high spending limits along with administrator approvals and address whitelisting.
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Bitfinex 
Bitfinex is a recommended platform for institutional and seasoned traders. Still, it makes the overall usage quite easy for everyone and is available on a mobile app as well. In terms of trading, users get margin and derivatives at a low trading fee. Also, they enjoy up to 10x leverage along with enterprise-grade connectivity. Moreover, it focuses on security with cold storage and multi-factor authentication.
The services include staking, lending, and demo trading to explore decentralized finance to the fullest. It provides excellent charting tools to make research and analysis better. To enhance income, users can participate in bug bounty programs, too. Bitfinex offers deep liquidity along with a broad array of trading pairs, tradable assets. It brings automation while delivering direct market connectivity, and co-location services.    
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Gate.io 
Gate.io has emerged as one of the most promising exchanges for many traders. With so many notable features, it stands out as an investor-friendly platform. It offers various trading options that include futures, spot, and margin. Furthermore, the platform extends support to initial exchange offerings (IEO) and leveraged tokens. Users can trade with over 1700 assets that consist of NFTs too. It becomes one of the top Bitget alternative exchanges for many traders.
They gain access to the Metaverse and many other DeFi services. Traders gain leverage of up to 100X on futures and 10X on spot. To help investors gain passive income, Gate.io offers access to returns, idle funds with guaranteed principal. It implements trading bots to advance the overall trading mechanism. Besides low fees and discounts, it gives robust security with 2FA and biometric login. 
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Deribit 
Deribit is a crypto derivatives exchange that delivers plenty of cutting-edge features. Traders know it for facilitating futures and options on major assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum. It comes with a high-grade infrastructure that supports dynamic asset management and various refined attributes. Especially for institutional clients, it offers solutions like block trades, co-location, and low latency.
The trading tools include time-in-force settings and diverse trading types like trailing, conditional, limit, and market. To beef up security, it brings biometric access, two-factor authentication, and cold storage. Users obtain real-time market data to optimize their trading strategy. In addition, it gives on-demand liquidity, combo books, and high leverage on options of up to 10x and 100x on futures. 
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Gemini 
Gemini is a crypto exchange that became quite popular among traders for its leading features. On this platform, users get a wide array of elaborate attributes. They enjoy an intuitive interface built for individual as well as institutional investors. To streamline trading, users can access features like price alerts, detailed transaction history, recurring buys, etc. The adherence to regulations makes it more trustworthy. Many consider it among the top Bitget alternative exchanges.
Features like custody services with insurance and ActiveTrader make investment seamless. Traders also get solutions like eOTC, Node-as-a-Service, customized pricing, API integration, and portfolio management tools. They can even get hold of blockchain utilities such as cryptographic tasks, address validation, and encoding. On top of it, there’s a simulator to test EVM transactions and reduce fees.
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Bybit 
Bybit provides an efficient trading mechanism that’s loaded with many highlights. The trading types include options, futures, copy, and spot. Users can  also lay hands on Bybit Earn products that help in increasing passive income. With API and trading bots, the platform allows traders to experience ease and advancement. On the security front, they get multi-factor authentication and cold storage. 
The leverage limit is up to 100x for perpetual and 500x for MetaTrader (MT5) platforms. The MT5 integration facilitates trading of commodities and forex. Moreover, the options trading comes with USD-settled contracts, making buying/selling more reliable. Using the OTC desk, users can execute transactions of large volumes easily. It brings sub-accounts and real-time monitoring as well. 
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BingX 
BingX focuses on offering diverse trading options along with other savvy features. It offers spot, copy, perpetual, derivatives, P2P, grid, and demo trading. Besides that, it promotes social trading by offering specialized tools. Users can get hold of flexible-term products and USDT savings. At the same time, it brings forth some initiatives and means of passive income while giving 24/7 support. It’s certainly one of the top Bitget alternative exchanges.
One of them is Shark Fin, a secured and structured product. BingX launchpool lets token holders participate in minting new assets. What’s more, it offers exclusive airdrops and contests. Utilizing Proof of Reserves, the platform brings total transparency. With a simple interface, it makes usage very convenient. Investors can buy and sell several cryptocurrencies while making use of all these features.
Crypto.com 
Crypto.com becomes a go-to choice for many traders due to its attributes. The platform offers multiple trading types, including spot and derivatives. It even delivers high liquidity and executes transactions at a low fee. In terms of tools, it gives bot-enabled features like dollar-cost averaging (DCA) and time-weighted average price (TWAP). Also, users get real-time data and the newest charting functions.
The platform lets users make sub-accounts to reduce risks and better asset management. It operates on a fast-matching engine that processes transactions at high speed. Crypto.com provides a dedicated NFT marketplace, too. Traders can access DeFi features like staking to make extra income. To boost security, it deploys SOC2 Type 1 and PCI:DSS 3.2.21 Level 1 certifications.
Final Words: Top Bitget Alternative Exchanges
Using these exchanges, traders get equipped to perform sophisticated and strategic trading. These platforms bring nifty features that use the best of DeFi can offer now. They encourage users to explore blockchain technology while preventing security loopholes. Not only do they give access to so many coins, they also highlight new projects with an innovative side too.
Top Bitget alternative exchanges enable crypto enthusiasts to overcome their limits. They help digital asset users experience decentralization at its best. With these platforms, investors get a chance to build a more dynamic and scalable portfolio.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a crypto exchange a good alternative to Bitget?An excellent alternative to Bitget will have a large variety of cryptocurrencies, support advanced trading options (spot, futures, margin, options), provide good security (cold storage, multi-factor authentication), easy-to-use interfaces, reasonable fees, high liquidity, and other features, like staking, copy trading, or DeFi.Which Bitget alternative is best for beginners?CoinDCX and Gemini are the best platforms to start with since they have user-friendly interfaces, convenient deposit/withdrawal methods, adherence to regulations, and education materials. They also provide such features as recurring purchases and demo trading to practice.Which exchanges are better suited for professional or institutional traders?Bitfinex, Deribit and Bybit are excellent platforms to use when you are an experienced or institutional trader due to high leverage, enterprise-level connectivity, block trades, advanced charting, API connectivity and deep liquidity.

### Bitcoin in Corporate Inflation Hedging Strategies
Inflation hedging is important for all companies that are profitable and have a free cash reserve. Among them, treasury bonds, cash-based mergers and acquisitions had a high popularity. However, the shift in corporate funding trends, failure of most new age startups, and the lessons learnt during COVID proved these traditional methods as ineffective.
As a result, several companies like GameStop have pivoted to Bitcoin as a mode of inflation hedging. 
In this article, our focus will be on understanding how inflation impacts corporate earnings, what were the traditionally available modes of investment for corpations, why they proved ineffective, and why Bitcoin has emerged as a top choice for several companies. 
Inflation Eats Corporate Cash Reserves
It takes a lot of effort to establish a company and make profits. Slow accumulation of consistent profits over a period of time forms the cash reserves that we see in today’s corporations. 
The worst enemy of anyone’s cash, be it a company or an individual, is inflation.
https://twitter.com/rajatsonifnance/status/1871643996617146783
Inflation eats the buying power of cash in a slow and consistent manner. 
Anthony Pompliano, one of the well-known crypto investors and analysts, showcases how the value of the US dollar fell 25% from January 2020 to March 2024, the most inflationary years in recent US history. For other fiat currencies like the Turkish Lira and the Ruble (even if we discount the Russia-Ukraine War effect), the situation has been even worse.
Much of this inflation has been caused by post COVID fiscal stimulus given in multiple countries around the world. However, considering the damage has already been done, you might wonder why we need to act now. Inflation data for the past century shows that it is very likely that another high inflation period could be expected in the future.
Global Trends in Bitcoin Treasury Adoption
Why Traditional Methods of Utilizing Cash Reserves Prove Ineffective?
Traditional methods are unable to generate as high returns as Bitcoin. Even when they do, they come with a very high default risk, such as in junk-grade bonds.
Did you know? The repackaging of low-value bonds into new securities (Collateralized Debt Obligations, or CDOs) and the subsequent craze for these repackaged securities caused the US Housing Crisis in 2007-08, which ultimately led to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.
In this section, we explore investments from a corporate perspective, and not from an individual’s point of view.
Bonds
Bonds have a high reliability and a lower risk of default, but they seldom generate returns that are higher than 10%. Further, most bonds that offer a high interest rate do come with a very high default risk.
As a result, companies rarely buy these unless they want to utilize the money later and just want to park them to beat inflation, even if marginally.
Bitcoin provides a lot higher returns than not only inflation but also higher than each category of investment-grade bonds.
Competitor Acquisition
Several companies resort to competitor acquisition, especially those competitors that are at an initial stage. These acquisitions not only help companies acquire critical intellectual property but also help them eliminate competition.
However, these acquisitions come at a certain risk. Many startups these days do not have a concrete revenue model and acquiring those can lead to disastrous results. Further, a series of purchases could also bankrupt the parent company in the case of unfortunate events, e.g., Byjus, an ed-tech company that went bankrupt after a series of wrong acquisitions.
In those situations, it is difficult to generate cash by selling those companies ahead.
However, in the case of Bitcoin, a Treasury can easily sell their assets at any time, irrespective of the market condition and still manage to get most of their funds, if not more. The universal acceptance of Bitcoin greatly helps in maintaining its liquidity at the highest level.
How did Michael Saylor Pioneer the Debt-based Bitcoin Treasury Model?
Why Pivot to Bitcoin Now?
Corporations would have pivoted to Bitcoin a long ago had there been sufficient regulatory clarity. Till 2020, when MicroStrategy started acquiring Bitcoins to build the first mainstream treasury, there was a very high risk of multiple governments banning Bitcoin.
This risk was still present till last year when the Biden administration vetoed a law that allowed regulated financial firms to hold Bitcoin. 
https://twitter.com/AbsGMCrypto/status/1796679821705060629
Establishing a Bitcoin Reserve or Treasury would have been a lot more riskier in those uncertain times.
Further, the current pivot to Bitcoin is also driven by a high growth in the last year. Had this growth not been there, many treasuries would not have been established.
https://twitter.com/btcNLNico/status/1940788301138428367
Strategic Considerations Before Establishing a Treasury
A lot of strategic thinking goes into creating a Bitcoin Treasury such as the source of funds, the ability to secure debt, the price of Bitcoin, the regulatory environment, and several others.
Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?
Price
Price matters the most while establishing a treasury because entry during a market high or during a rally could lock the buyer inside a bull trap. Such traps could take years before yielding good returns.
Volatility
Bitcoin is still far away from being a mature asset, and therefore sees volatility as its mainstream adoption gets through multiple cycles. A treasury must ensure that it has adequate strategies to counter bouts of volatility in the future.
Hedging
Hedging is a critical requirement for all funds, irrespective of the assets they hold. Funds typically resort to derivatives markets to hedge their positions, and it plays a critical role in ensuring the stability of a Bitcoin Reserve, too.
Regulations
Regulations could be the deciding factor in the success and failure of a Bitcoin Treasury. Regulations could change easily in democracies because of frequent changes in the government. Once established, a Bitcoin reserve cannot just wind up like a company (due to active debt), if newer regulations turn against it.
We saw this playing out during the Biden administration, where MicroStrategy was often in a very tight spot due to a lack of regulatory clarity.
Security
Security of the Bitcoins in the Treasury remains a critical need. Companies can choose to secure their Bitcoins via self-custody or partner with a crypto custodian and let experts handle it for them.
Source of Funds
The source of funds to establish a treasury is the most important question. The funds should be easily available, should be available at a low cost and should not have short term obligations on the treasury.
Further, even if funds are readily available, the cost of funds can dictate the rate of success of a treasury. Cheaper funds (with low interest rates) can help a treasury break-even much faster.
10 Factors to Consider for a Company Before Building a Bitcoin Treasury
Bitcoin Treasuries vs Bitcoin ETFs
The question of whether to go for spot Bitcoin ETFs or directly purchase Bitcoin remains a tough one to answer.
When is an ETF Preferable?
For companies that do not have the resources to buy and own Bitcoin directly resort to ETFs. This aspect is also true for companies that are not legally allowed to buy Bitcoins due to any regulation. This way, they can reap all the benefits while letting the experts handle security. 
However, in the case of ETFs, the return is way lesser than direct Bitcoin holdings.
Further, ETFs might dishonour your request to redeem Bitcoins, whether due to malice, regulatory pressure or worsening international relations.
When is a Bitcoin Treasury Preferable?
For companies that buy Bitcoin directly from the markets, they either partner with a crypto custodian or manage their custody, themselves. In the latter case, there is a requirement of an expert team to handle all the regular as well as special situations that may arise in the treasury, including crypto investigations.
A treasury also gives you the rightful ownership of your Bitcoins irrespective of policy changes, regulations, or market conditions.
However, the risk of theft, hacks, and compromises do rise significantly.
Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?

### Top Kucoin Alternative Exchanges
Exchanges have played an instrumental role in making cryptos more accessible. Today, there are countless platforms available that facilitate the buying and selling of digital assets. Not only that, these channels also act as an effective tool for analysis and strategy-making. They offer cutting-edge features while delivering top-notch services and access to numerous cryptos. And that also makes choosing one exchange among many a tricky task.
KuCoin has gained a reputation for being a fruitful trading platform for crypto enthusiasts. The exchange comes with a string of attributes that help investors make informed decisions. While supporting over 1k trading pairs and 700 cryptos, it processes transactions with great speed, too. Moreover, there are multiple trading types, P2P model, DeFi services, robust security and much more for users to explore.
All these attributes have made KuCoin a worthy exchange for every crypto trader. But before choosing any exchange, one should do due diligence first. It is important to know about the top KuCoin alternative exchanges. With their knowledge, it is easy for them to choose the platform that meets the requirements. So let’s delve into these options and see what they offer to all the cryptocurrency holders.
Top Kucoin Alternative Exchanges
These feature-loaded trading platforms enable crypto users to learn, analyse, strategize, and trade with perfection. 
Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the biggest exchanges that offers various advantages to users. Users know this platform for its innovative features, user-friendly interface, and many merits. It allows token holders to buy/sell a wide array of assets while paying a low fee. Also, they can earn rewards on staking and access some other DeFi services too. They can even deal with NFTs using the wallet provided by the exchange.
The feature suite includes real-time order books and charting capabilities designed for seasoned traders. Furthermore, Coinbase users enjoy deep liquidity too. They can access derivatives trading as well. The exchange gives specialized services to institutional investors. To boost security, the platform protects assets with cold storage, 2FA, and other custody solutions. It provides immersive lessons to learn blockchain, too. 
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Bitfinex 
Bitfinex attracts a large number of traders with its gainful attributes. The platform offers high liquidity to keep the trading profitable. It supports a large number of assets with an intuitive and customizable interface. Users even get hold of the latest charting tools, peer-to-peer financing on desktops as well as smartphones. They can use digital assets as well as fiat currencies for deposits/withdrawals.
Furthermore, they can indulge in staking to earn rewards as passive income. They can even lend their assets and earn potential interest. In terms of trading types, investors can do paper and margin trading with up to 10x leverage. Bitfinex delivers an over-the-counter (OTC) market for executing large-volume transactions. With API, the platform lets users customise trading strategies. 
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Robinhood 
Robinhood is popular among traders because of its commission-free model. The exchange stands out with its mobile-first approach with an easy interface. Along with several cryptos, the platform supports trading of options, stocks, and ETFs. It even gives access to fractional share investment, recurring funds, dividends, and retirement accounts. It provides a subscription model called Robinhood Gold. It’s surely among the top KuCoin alternative exchanges.
Users will get 3% IRA match, instant deposits, a high-yield cash account, and market insights. The exchange leverages AI to provide ingenious tools like Robinhood Legend and Cortex. These tools come with technical indicators, customizable layouts, and charts. AI-driven features also bring profound insights that improve investors’ ability to analyse. Another highlight of Robinhood is that it lets traders invest in IPOs.  
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OKX 
OKX is known for its Web3-centric structure and many other attributes. When it comes to trading types, users can access copy, spot, futures, and margin. Besides over 350 cryptos, the platform allows trading of NFTs, too. The exchange provides a non-custodial wallet to safeguard precious assets. With transparent asset reserves, the platform gains the trust of users and gives them a simple interface.
Token holders can utilize DeFi services like staking. They use various trading options with leverage of up to 100x. On the security front, OKX implements the zk-STARK verification method and encryption. The platform’s native token, OKB, provides discounts and some exclusive benefits. With Proof of Reserves consensus, the exchange shows its solvency capabilities while delivering 24/7 support.
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MEXC 
MEXC is well-known for its excellent features and resilient security. The platform offers support to a large number of assets along with altcoins and trading pairs. When it comes to order types, it supports ceilings, limits, and markets, along with conditional orders like stop limit and stop limit. It implements a maker/taker fee model that reduces transaction charges as the trading volume increases. Many regard it as one of the top KuCoin alternative exchanges.
To enhance security, it brings cold storage, 2-factor authentication, SSL encryption and IP address whitelisting. MEXC is accessible on Windows, iOS, and Android. Furthermore, users can buy some cryptos via bank transfers with enhanced verification. It also extends support to APIs, third-party apps, and algorithmic trading. In addition, it makes portfolio management, deposits and withdrawals easier.
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Bitget 
Bitget is known for offering ingenious features and an inclination towards new technologies. The platform provides a Web3 wallet and a dedicated NFT marketplace. Its copy trading feature that lets users emulate the strategies of successful investors. They can also access futures and spot while accessing over 800 assets, including altcoins and stablecoins. It even offers pre-market trading that suggests newly listed tokens. 
Through staking and other investment products, it allows traders to earn passive income. For entrepreneurs, it offers a launchpad for rolling out novel ventures. To boost security, it brings real-time risk monitoring, multi-signature verification, and cold storage. Traders can do fiat deposits using wire transfers and credit/debit cards. Bitget offers competitive fees, reliable support and deep insights. All these features make Bitget one of the top Kucoin alternative exchanges.
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PrimeXBT 
PrimeXBT is renowned among traders for supporting various markets and features. Besides a large number of cryptos, it also lets users engage in forex, indices, and commodities. In terms of trading types, the platform offers copy trading with a low trading fee. On some assets, users get up to 1:2000 leverage. With an intuitive interface, it becomes suitable for proficient traders as well as beginners. 
The exchange also provides a high-end wallet that safeguards the assets of the users. PrimeXBT makes the conversion of USD to USDT/USDC and other assets effortless. Investors praise the platform for its easy management of a diversified portfolio. In addition, they can access plenty of educational resources. They even get support from experts around the clock on every issue and query. It’s definitely one of the top KuCoin alternative exchanges.
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CEX.io 
CEX.io offers a wide array of trading types and other DeFi services. Users can buy/sell a large number of assets while enjoying deep liquidity. They can buy these assets using wire transfers, credit/debit and other methods. The platform provides specialized solutions for institutional clients as well. Investors can engage in spot and margin trading while accessing the platform on desktops and phones.
The DeFi services include crypto-backed loans as well as staking. Other solutions comprise of CEX Direct and CEX.IO. While the former is a dedicated payment gateway, the latter offers multiple utilities. It gives access to liquidity, executes swaps between different cryptos and fiats. It also functions as an API facilitating analysis and automation. It provides high security with 2FA, DDOS, and cold storage.
Bitmart 
Bitmart is a centralized exchange that’s well-regarded by small, big, and institutional investors. The platform supports the buying/selling of over 1700 assets along with multiple trading pairs. It offers a dedicated NFT market facilitating their buy, sell, exchange, and collection. In terms of trading, it offers spot, futures, copy, and margin. Also, it brings an API to advance the overall asset management.
Users can engage in staking to gain extra income. It also lets them earn a higher yield by monitoring price movements. On top of that, they can join referral programs. Traders can buy digital assets using a credit/debit card. Bitmart provides services like credit lines, competitive fees, and sub-accounts to institutional clients. All users get 24/7 assistance along with resilient security with elaborate measures.
Upshot: Top Kucoin Alternative Exchanges
Top Kucoin alternative exchanges offer a plethora of solutions to individual and institutional investors. They offer not just the regular exchange services but also high-end DeFi solutions. With their help, it’s possible for every crypto user to gain a deep understanding of markets. It ultimately helps them gain more profits while enjoying unyielding security. 
Furthermore, they get exposed to new projects that amalgamate crypto with new technologies like AI. Thus, using them is a wise decision for beginners as well as seasoned traders.     
Frequently Asked Questions
What features should I look for when choosing a KuCoin alternative exchange?Some of the features to look out when choosing a KuCoin alternative include the ability to trade a large number of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs, an easy to understand interface, strong security (including cold storage and 2FA), low trading costs, a variety of trading options (including spot, margin, and derivatives), staking and earning capabilities, and quality customer support.Are the top Kucoin alternative exchanges safe for trading and storing crypto assets?The majority of the top KuCoin alternative exchanges, such as Coinbase, Bitfinex, OKX, and others, have high-security measures, including cold storage, two-factor authentication, SSL encryption, and DDoS protection, to ensure that user funds are secure. Never use any platform without carrying out your own research and applying security best practices.Can I access DeFi services and earn passive income on these exchanges?Yes, a lot of KuCoin alternatives have DeFi services, i.e., staking, lending, and crypto-backed loans, which enable the user to earn rewards or passive income. The exchanges such as OKX, Bitfinex, Bitget, and CEX.io offer a range of investment products that are designed to this end.

### Global Trends in Bitcoin Treasury Adoption
Bitcoin Treasuries have been quite popular among corporations due to their universal acceptance, easy portability, and decentralization. All of these factors keep these treasuries out of any unwanted attention. As a result, there have been more than 270 treasuries, valued at more than $400 billion, existing in over 50 countries across the world.
For better details, visit Droom Droom’s Bitcoin Treasury Page
In this article, we will explore the global trends in Bitcoin Treasury adoption, the factors that drive this trend, and a few unique Bitcoin Treasuries. 
Background
Bitcoin Treasuries took off in late 2024, especially in the last quarter (Oct-Dec), due to a surge in Bitcoin’s price beyond $100,000.
The electoral win of Donald Trump ensured that the USA, which at the time held over 200,000 Bitcoins, would not dump the entire stash in the market. 
Prior to that, there were only a handful of treasuries in the world. Notable ones included the pioneer MicroStrategy (now Strategy), Metaplanet, Drunk Holdings (Govt of Bhutan), the El Salvador Government, and a handful of others.
Within a year, there were more than 270 treasuries existing in over 40 different countries. Together, these treasuries held over $400 billion in Bitcoins.
Current Trends
The current landscape favours the creation of corporate Bitcoin Treasuries via the debt model. Here, debt is taken to buy Bitcoins with the expectation that the cost of debt will not be greater than the returns given by Bitcoin in the long term.
The strategy was pioneered by MicroStrategy (now renamed as Strategy) under its Chairman, Michael Saylor. Initially a software company, Strategy purchased its first Bitcoin in August 2020. It continued to make further purchases via convertible debt bonds (which can be converted into shares). Within the next 5 years, Strategy managed to own the largest Bitcoin Treasury among all companies and governments. 
Take a look at MicroStrategy’s current holdings.
Over the next few years, institutions and governments acquired Bitcoin in the hope of getting higher returns than all other forms of investment, a trend that had already occurred in the past.
https://twitter.com/BitGo/status/1953270164587462709
Though the debt-driven Bitcoin purchase model became popular, there were other ways too in which companies acquired Bitcoins, like:
Bitcoin Mining, as in the case of Bhutan
Collateralized Acquisitions, as in the case of GameStop
Buying the Dip with Free Cash, like El Salvador
Seizures and Forefeitures, as in the case of the US Government and the Chinese Government
Here’s The Complete List of All Bitcoin Treasuries with Current Holdings
Factors Supporting the Growth of the Bitcoin Treasury Model
There are several factors that have gone in favour of the Bitcoin Treasury Model. Among them, some are technological factors such as anonymity and decentralized network, and some are economic, like realized gains and universal acceptance.
Limited Supply
Bitcoin has a limited supply of 21 million, and all of Bitcoin's coins need to be mined to get them into circulation.
For investors, this supply is akin to the supply of gold, and therefore, due to the law of demand and supply, the price of Bitcoin grows as new investors buy it.
Universal Acceptance
A Bitcoin can be bought and sold all over the world, which increases its acceptance everywhere. Further, the purchase and sale of Bitcoin cannot be prevented even if it's fully banned. Such bans have already happened in China and Iran. Still, people continue to own Bitcoin in those countries. 
Past Performance
Bitcoin has outperformed every other mainstream financial asset in its existence. From being 10,000 BTC for 2 pizzas to a high of $123k in 2025, Bitcoin gave better returns than all others.
https://twitter.com/BitGo/status/1953270164587462709
Decentralized Network
Bitcoin runs on a decentralized network, which is free from any centralized control or centralized server. The network runs on shared resources pooled from different nodes. Further, a single node is able to run the entire network even if thousands of others fail.
As a result, Bitcoin cannot be effectively banned, controlled, or even manipulated. 
Anonymity
All transactions on Bitcoin take place through public addresses. Users are not required to disclose any personal information to use Bitcoin, which makes the network completely anonymous.
Transparency
All addresses and transactions are public in Bitcoin’s network, which allows anyone to trace the genuineness of any transaction, making it a perfect trustless network.
Case Studies
The debt-driven Bitcoin Treasury model was pioneered by Strategy between 2020 and 2024 and was followed in the same letter and spirit by most others. However, there exist a few unique treasuries that were built on a completely different model.
The list below notes down a few of them briefly.
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy)
Strategy was initially a software company that later used debt to purchase Bitcoins. The idea of a Bitcoin Treasury was pioneered by Strategy and later followed by most of the treasuries in letter and spirit. 
The idea behind the treasury was to buy Bitcoins by issuing convertible bonds. If the bonds fail, i.e., Strategy fails to make repayments, they are automatically converted into its shares. As a result, investors take a temporary loss in place of a full default.
Strategy’s Bitcoin Treasury Tracker
GameStop
GameStop established its treasury in 2025 after purchasing $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoins. The acquisition was made by issuing debt bonds that were secured in good faith by its $4.5 billion cash reserves.
MetaPlanet
MetaPlanet sought traditional debt bonds to purchase Bitcoins and make regular repayments to keep the liabilities in check. Although it has a slower growth, the asset pool of the company remains relatively free from debt.
MetaPlanet’s Bitcoin Treasury Tracker
Druk Holdings (Government of Bhutan)
The Bhutan Government sought a unique way of acquiring Bitcoins via mining. Unlike other treasuries, all of Bhutan’s Bitcoins are debt-free, and each Bitcoin has been mined in the country.
Bhutan’s Bitcoin Treasury Tracker
Challenges and Associated Risks
All treasuries carry some risk due to the inherent nature of financial markets. Bitcoin Treasuries are no stranger to this aspect of the market. 
Perpetual Machine Fallacy
The idea that supports all treasuries is that Bitcoin will continue to outpace all other forms of investment, especially debt markets, seems fallible. Even Gold could not ensure perpetual growth and had severely underperformed in debt markets in the past.
https://twitter.com/KirtanShahCFP/status/1950153689232236870
Regional Laws
Regional laws like taxation, legality, and the approval of establishing a Bitcoin Treasury impact the returns. Since Bitcoin Treasuries target long-term growth for their success, any short-term policy could force them to liquidate.
One such rule was the shadow ban on cryptocurrencies in India between 2018 and 2020, which was only lifted after a long legal battle.
High Tax Countries
There are several countries that charge high tax rates on Bitcoins, like India, France, and Italy. These taxes can be as high as 43% and can erase all the gains of the treasury.

### Top Wallets to store BNB Memecoins
The memecoins have transformed the cryptocurrency landscape, with BNB Chain emerging as the preferred battleground for these viral digital assets. As memecoins continue to capture mainstream attention and generate astronomical returns, choosing the right wallet becomes crucial for both seasoned traders and newcomers entering the crypto verse.
However, The volatile nature of memecoins demands robust security measures and user-friendly interfaces that can handle rapid trading decisions. Whether you're hodling the next Dogecoin successor or actively trading emerging tokens, your wallet choice can make the difference between capitalizing on opportunities and losing everything to security breaches or technical limitations.
So in this article, we will discuss the top wallets to store BNB memecoins, their features and more so without wasing more time lets get started.
Top Wallets to store BNB Memecoins
These top Wallets to store BNB Memecoins are giving the ability to do a lot more than just store digital assets. They’re letting cryptocurrency users explore new options with ease and security.
Coin98 
Coin98 is one of the best wallets for storing BNB memecoins. The wallet is designed as a gateway to the open internet, accessible to everyone. It has over 10 million users worldwide. The Coin98 super wallet has gained such a large user base thanks to its availability in more than 170 countries. 
You might be interested to know that the Coin98 super wallet is easy for anyone to join. Crypto enthusiasts can access it through multiple methods. They can use an email or a social account to log in. Coin98 allows users to create a new wallet with a single click. You can quickly transfer funds globally with ease. Additionally, the Coin98 wallet is accessible worldwide. Both newcomers and experienced users can create their accounts in the Coin98 wallet.
Furthermore, users can convert their Telegram account into a Web3 wallet. This gives them instant access to the crypto world and an easy connection to blockchain technology. Coin98 supports over 120 different blockchain networks. Moreover, the Coin98 Super Wallet is compatible with more than 15,000 decentralized applications.
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SafePal 
SafePal is a popular and one of the safest wallets designed for storing memecoins and other digital assets. Its mission is to make cryptocurrency accessible to anyone looking to try their luck in this space. Currently, SafePal serves over 20 million users across more than 196 countries.
SafePal offers a variety of wallet options for its users, including hardware wallets such as the SafePal S1, SafePal S1 Pro, and SafePal X1. For convenience, it also provides browser extension wallets compatible with Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. 
The hardware wallets come equipped with numerous security features, including EAL 6+ secure elements, a true random number generator, anti-tampering technology, and a self-destruct mechanism. Additionally, SafePal hardware wallets have multiple layers of security sensors for enhanced protection. They operate using a 100% air-gapped signing mechanism, ensuring they are completely offline. There are no Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connections, and the wallet does not have any USB ports, making it a secure cold storage option.
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My Ether Wallet 
My Ether Wallet is a reputable and user-friendly crypto wallet. It is a secure option for people looking to explore cryptocurrencies. As an open-source wallet for Ethereum, it is available on mobile applications. Using My Ether Wallet, you can stake your crypto coins to earn rewards and swap them directly and quickly for other cryptocurrencies.
Interestingly, My Ether Wallet is also available as Enkrypt, where you can manage your tokens and coins across multiple blockchains. The wallet offers decentralized swaps for active traders, allowing you to trade directly from your wallet without visiting external sites.
Additionally, My Ether Wallet includes a dashboard that helps you manage your crypto portfolio on a big screen. It works with most hardware and third-party wallets. It is considered a trusted Ethereum wallet and is especially good for storing BNB memecoins.
It is a self-custody wallet, meaning you have sole access to your keys, and no one else can access your crypto assets. The wallet supports all ERC-20 tokens and ETH tokens. 
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Ledger 
Ledger is a well-known hardware cryptocurrency wallet used to store crypto assets. You can select this hardware wallet to store your BNB memecoins. It supports multiple digital currencies, including USDT, Solana, Bitcoin, and Ethereum. As a hardware wallet, Ledger is an offline wallet that is not connected to the internet. You can access the wallet using the private key without an internet connection. This allows you to physically secure the BNB memecoins you wish to store.
The Ledger wallet includes the Ledger Live app, which works with the Ledger device and enables users to buy and sell crypto directly. With the Ledger Live app, they can also swap cryptocurrencies directly. Another benefit of Ledger wallets is that users can use fiat currency for buying, selling, and swapping cryptocurrencies.Additionally, the Ledger hardware wallet offers the opportunity for crypto staking. You can lock up your coins and earn additional coins as rewards. The Ledger wallet can also connect to different software wallets. If you're looking for a safe and secure crypto wallet to store BNB memecoins, then Ledger is a solid choice for storing BNB memecoins. All these features make Ledger the best among the top wallets to store BNB memecoins
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Onto Wallet 
Onto Wallet is a promising option for crypto enthusiasts looking to store BNB memecoins. This decentralized multi-chain wallet operates with a single private key, allowing users to manage all their digital assets across multiple blockchains seamlessly.
With Onto Wallet, users can log in to various decentralized applications using their decentralized identity. The wallet is known for its reliability in data security, offering complete data sovereignty. Furthermore, it has established a decentralized reputation on the blockchain, which helps build user trust. The wallet is accessible on both mobile and web platforms.
As a self-sovereign wallet, Onto Wallet is particularly well-suited for storing BNB memecoins. One of its key features is that the private key is generated directly on the user's device, ensuring that no other person can access it. This provides users with complete control over their assets.
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Seamless Integration and Advanced Functionality for the Modern Crypto User
With the BNB memecoin ecosystem growing at a blistering pace, the top wallets to store BNB memecoins are not only storage facilities but also complete platforms to manage digital assets. Such wallets provide advanced functionality like built-in decentralized exchanges to exchange tokens quickly, staking to generate passive income, and multi-chain support to expand access to a wide range of blockchain networks.
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Improved security measures and user-friendly interfaces make it easy and safe to navigate not only the novice traders but also the experienced ones. Using such innovations as decentralized identity verification and cross-platform accessibility, these wallets not only protect the assets but also enable users to take full advantage of the dynamic opportunities that the BNB chain offers, which makes them an essential part of decentralized finance today.
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Conclusion: Top Wallets to store BNB Memecoins
The BNB memecoin ecosystem represents both an unprecedented opportunity and a significant risk. Success in this fast-paced environment requires more than just market timing; it demands the right technological foundation. The top wallets to store BNB memecoins highlighted in this guide offer varying strengths: from Coin98's accessibility and multi-chain support to Ledger's military-grade hardware security.
Choose your wallet based on your trading style, security preferences, and technical expertise. Whether you prioritise convenience, maximum security, or advanced DeFi features, there's a solution tailored to your needs. Remember, in the memecoin game, your wallet isn't just storage, it's your gateway to potentially life-changing opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are BNB memecoins, and why are they popular?BNB memecoins are meme-themed cryptocurrencies that are developed and exchanged on the BNB Chain (Binance Smart Chain). The low transaction fees, fast transactions, and powerful ecosystem provided by the BNB Chain have made it popular with developers and investors around the globe.Which wallets are the top wallets to store BNB memecoins?The top wallets to store BNB memecoins are Coin98, SafePal, My Ether Wallet (through Enkrypt), Ledger hardware wallets, and Onto Wallet. They each have their own special features, including multi-chain support, hardware-based security, accessibility and decentralized identity integration, and serve to satisfy the needs of various users.Are hardware wallets safer for storing BNB memecoins?Yes, hardware wallets such as Ledger and SafePal are usually safer to store BNB memecoins since they do not store their keys online, which minimises the chances of being hacked and stolen online. They have high security features like secure elements, air-gapped and anti-tampering.

### Top Gate.io Alternative Exchanges
Exchanges play a pivotal role in overall crypto management. These platforms don’t just facilitate buying/selling but also guide asset holders in trade. They allow users to get a comprehensive view of the markets. Also, they offer various tools that make analysis and strategizing. On top of that, they help users earn passive income, interact with new technologies and safeguard the precious assets.
Gate.io has emerged as one of the widely used exchanges by crypto enthusiasts. The platform offers a string of features that prove to be fruitful. Users can engage in different trading choices like futures, options, spot, etc. They can also enhance their earning with staking, lending, and other DeFi solutions. To strengthen security, it conducts regular audits while implementing cold wallets and 2FA.
The list of merits goes on and allows users to explore the assets. It helps them gain more profits and develop a perspective on the market. But Gate.io isn’t the only exchange delivering those perks. Using the top Gate.io alternative exchanges, digital asset holders can explore endlessly. And that’s why delving into these options makes sense for crypto trading platform users. 
Top Gate.io Alternative Exchanges
The top Gate.io alternative exchanges stand out due to their innovative attributes and focus on security as well as ease of use.
Kraken 
Kraken is a leading exchange that offers a broad array of features. Investors can indulge in different trading options such as futures, spot, and margin. They can also access advanced trading tools and charts for strategizing efficiently. Moreover, these features are customizable for the best experience. While supporting a large number of cryptos, the platform delivers a simple interface. 
To boost security, it implements master key settings, SSL encryption, and 2FA. Kraken also brings deep liquidity, supporting various buyers and sellers. It lets traders earn passive income through staking, too. With specialized services, the exchanges serve institutional clients. Users of this platform enjoy yield opportunities and 24/7 customer support. They can use multiple fiat currencies for deposits/withdrawals.
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eToro 
eToro is another prominent exchange known for its high-end functionality. It is specifically known for making multi-asset brokerage and social trading more accessible. The wide range of assets it helps includes several cryptos along with stocks, commodities, and ETFs. Users can indulge in copy trading as well. They can manage their portfolios with pre-designed and thematic models designed by experts.
The platform provides a demo account for beginners to practice. Furthermore, eToro charges no fee for withdrawal. Asset holders can also use it on their smartphones through its mobile app. Crypto enthusiasts also praise this platform for its transparency. To educate the enthusiasts, it offers engaging tutorials and conducts webinars too. Even with sophisticated options, it makes trading quite easy. 
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Huobi Global 
Huobi is a preferred option for various users due to its broad array of features. While supporting numerous cryptocurrencies, the platform provides yield-generating opportunities. It prioritizes security by providing hot as well as cold wallets. To become more accessible and user-friendly, it offers trading bots and a mobile app. Users can also indulge in spot as well as margin trading for borrowing funds. For several investors, it’s one of the top Gate.io alternative exchanges.
In addition, miners can access the Huobi pool for accumulating their resources. They can earn rewards and access over-the-counter trading. Peer-to-peer trading is available to make buying and selling middleman-free. A liquidity API helps traders gain real-time market data. It executes the trade with automation while securing them. It offers deep liquidity, trading pairs, multiple payment options, and 24/7 support. 
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KuCoin 
KuCoin is quite popular among crypto users for its features and functionality. The platform facilitates futures, spot, and margin trading. It also makes lending and staking available for enhancing passive income. Users can buy/sell a large number of assets and convert them into fiat in real-time. Businesses can access a dedicated wallet and many other institutional services. 
KuCoin offers its native coin, KCS, that unlocks advantages like discounts on fees and exclusive rewards. Leveraging the built-in wallet, users can easily store and manage their diverse portfolios. Also, token holders get a KuCard that helps them utilize their cryptos globally at various locations. They enjoy a simple interface, high-grade security, trading bots and 24/7 support in multiple languages.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the most biggest crypto exchanges that excels on so many fronts. The intuitive interface ensures that proficient traders as well as beginners find it easygoing. They can find a wide range of digital assets here to diversify their portfolio. It has a dedicated NFT marketplace where traders can buy, sell, collect, and even create their own non-fungible tokens. It also comes with a Pro version that comes with more sophisticated features. 
To strengthen security, the platform implements 2-factor authentication and cold storage. Token holders can also engage in staking to enhance passive income. To facilitate easy deposits and withdrawals, Coinbase supports traditional payment methods. On top, it comes with a distinct feature called Coinbase Commerce that extends support to businesses seeking assistance with crypto. Many consider it among the top Gate.io alternative exchanges. 
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HitBTC 
HitBTC is well-known among traders, especially because of its wide selection of trading pairs. It also prioritizes security and offers innovative trading tools. Users can buy/sell a broad array of coins that include new altcoins and the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. With a focus on ease-of-usage, the platform automation with API and a customizable dashboard. It also does a great job of safeguarding the assets. 
Besides 2FA and other measures, it enforces a whitelist allowing holders to create a list of withdrawal addresses. A big highlight of HitBTC is crypto-to-crypto trading. It enables users to trade one crypto against another without having to convert them to fiat first. Other features include cold storage, appointing a personal broker, fiat/stablecoin compatibility, low fees, high liquidity, and multilingual support. 
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Gemini 
Gemini has carved a niche for itself with many advancements and a custodial model. Regulated by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the platform becomes a more reliable option for traders. It was the first crypto exchange to acquire SOC1 and SOC2 Type 2 certification, assuring users of total compliance. To provide a safer storage of assets, it offers a cold wallet.
Another big highlight is the insurance coverage of cryptos from theft and breaches. On the trading front, Gemini offers a wide range of assets, diverse order types, price alerts, and an advanced trading platform. It also brings an API suite to bring ease of access and integration with other services. Users can engage in staking, NFT trading, educational content, and much more on Windows, Android, and iOS. It’s surely one of the top Gate.io alternative exchanges.
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Uphold 
Uphold is one of the fastest-growing crypto exchanges that offers a wide range of features. Along with several digital assets, the platform also supports the trading of fiat, precious metals and equities. With a user-friendly interface, security-centric structure and transparent fee models, it implements the Proof of Reserves mechanism to strengthen assets’ security. Moreover, it offers a non-custodial wallet too. 
Users also get a debit card that eases the spending of their coins. Uphold allows users to convert all the supported assets into each other while making the trade quick. To enhance security, it follows regulatory compliance while bringing 2FA and cold storage. Furthermore, users enjoy full availability of asset withdrawal with the backing of 1:1. The platform makes fiat and crypto deposits absolutely free. 
Poloniex 
Poloniex is another notable exchange that exceeds traders’ expectations on many fronts. Besides supporting a vast number of digital assets, it offers futures, spot, and margin trading. Furthermore, users gain up to 100x leverage on futures. They can also access DeFi features like staking and lending to boost their income. The platform works on the Windows operating system as well as Android phones. 
With the dedicated marketplace, users can buy, trade, and create their own NFTs. In terms of security, Poloniex applies multilevel account security, 24/7 monitoring, and a Proof of Reserve mechanism. Asset holders can create their own trading bots here with API access. The platform also offers advanced charting tools, a referral program, a transparent fee structure, and 24/7 support. 
Choosing the Right Exchange for Your Needs
Although all of the exchanges mentioned above have strong features and security, it is important that each user evaluates his/her own needs before selecting one. The trading volume, the availability in regions, the fee structures and the availability of certain coins or tokens can differ between platforms. There are exchanges that are strong in international access and others that are strong in compliance in specific jurisdictions. 
The newcomer may be more concerned with user-friendly interfaces and learning tools, and the advanced trader may want to have advanced analytics or high-leverage options or create their own integrations via APIs. With a close consideration of personal objectives and preferences, each crypto enthusiast will be able to select an exchange that will suit their trading style and risk level and will guarantee them a safer and more productive experience in the constantly changing crypto market. 
Conclusion: Top Gate.io Alternative Exchanges
The top Gate.io alternative exchanges definitely give great options to crypto enthusiasts. They allow users to try different trading methods and DeFi services for passive income. While doing all that, they strengthen the security structure to prevent any theft or foul play. The trading platforms clearly do a remarkable job of prioritizing privacy and user-friendliness. They certainly make crypto and blockchain much more rewarding.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top Gate.io alternative exchanges for crypto trading?The top Gate.io alternative exchanges are Kraken, eToro, Huobi Global, KuCoin, Coinbase, HitBTC, Gemini, Uphold, and Poloniex. The platforms are distinguished by their versatile functionality, a large selection of digital assets, and high levels of security, which makes them preferable among international crypto traders and investors.What factors should I consider when choosing a Gate.io alternative exchange?When comparing options, look at: the variety of cryptocurrencies supported, the types of trading (spot, margin, futures), security (2-factor authentication, cold storage), compliance with regulations, user experience, ability to earn passively (staking), withdrawal/deposit methods, customer service, trading fees, and general reputation in terms of performance and security.Do these alternative exchanges also offer passive income opportunities?Indeed, the majority of the most popular alternatives to Gate.io, including Kraken, KuCoin, Coinbase, Gemini, and Poloniex, provide passive income opportunities. These typically feature staking and lending programs, where users can earn extra rewards or yield on their crypto assets without having to sell them and move them off the exchange, increasing earning potential.

### 10 Factors to Consider for a Company Before Building a Bitcoin Treasury
With hundreds of companies setting up Bitcoin Treasuries around the globe, it's essential to highlight all the risks, expected situations, and a few uncommon aspects of investing in Bitcoin with a Treasury Model.
In this article, we will discuss different factors that may impact a Bitcoin Treasury in the long run.
Bitcoin Treasury Tracker with Live Data.
Highly Volatile Asset
Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset; the difference between its highest and lowest points in the last cycle was 77%. Bitcoin made a high of $69,000 in November 2021, followed by a low of $15,800 in Jan 2024. Soon, it crossed $100,000 in December 2024, which corresponds to an intra-year growth of 632% growth.
At the height of the bear market, Michael Saylor saw his losses cross $1 billion. 
https://twitter.com/WatcherGuru/status/1536531948117671938
A treasury must prepare for extreme drawdowns. However, it is unlikely that another drawdown over 75% will take place in the near future due to stable investment by other Bitcoin treasuries.
No Dividends or Interest
Unlike bonds and shares, which pay interest or dividends, Bitcoin does not pay you anything till you sell it. However, other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum offer greater benefits, such as staking rewards, governance rewards, and DeFi yield farming. Bitcoin simply benefits its holders with price appreciation.
Therefore, if a treasury wishes to invest in Bitcoin, it must have a strategy to either get long-term debt and pay interest payments from other income sources or follow Michael Saylor’s model, which converts bonds into shares of the company.
100% Asset Concentration in a Bitcoin Treasury
A core rule of investing is asset diversification, which is the opposite of what a Bitcoin Treasury does. Therefore, if a company is establishing one, it must know every aspect of Bitcoin and its market dynamics, so that it can better plan for repayment and risk management, especially during bear market phases.
In the words of Warren Buffett, the Oracle of Omaha,
https://twitter.com/JonErlichman/status/1846283539135750243
Therefore, it is highly essential to avoid ignorance and get as much knowledge as possible on Bitcoin before investing in a Treasury.
Cost of Borrowed Funds
Most Bitcoin Treasuries have been established on borrowed funds, which makes the cost of debt the most critical aspect of running the treasury. 
Bitcoin Treasury Tracker with Live Data.
If debt is cheap, a treasury will yield much higher returns, quickly. However, if the cost of funds is higher (i.e., high interest rate), the treasury might cease to exist sooner than others.
The cheapest funds are only possible in developed economies with high liquidity, like Japan (interest rates below 1% per annum). Other sources include funds directly loaned from central banks like the US Federal Reserve or the US Treasury Bills.
Equity vs Debt Finance
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) has used both equity (share sale) and debt (convertible bonds) to finance its Bitcoin acquisition, creating a template for others. Most treasuries have been using either model to fund their acquisitions.
The Rise of MicroStrategy: How It Became World’s Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder
Equity sales dilute the percentage holdings of the founders but bring cash with fewer repayment liabilities. They are easy to execute but depend largely on the company’s valuation. Larger and well-known companies tend to raise more funds via this method than their smaller counterparts.
Debt-based funding brings a fixed repayment schedule but is easier for smaller companies to access. However, if debt is taken via convertible bonds (like Strategy), the repayment liabilities are far lower than vanilla debt.
https://twitter.com/TFTC21/status/1859705081333154015
Operating Leverage
Operating Leverage in the case of treasuries refers to how much the company benefits from growth in its Bitcoin acquisition. Higher Bitcoin acquisition should translate into higher yield percentages due to previous purchases being at a lower cost. This aspect is possible only when Bitcoin has been bought at lower levels or dips.
However, if acquisitions are not strategically done and are executed at arbitrary levels or FOMO periods, the rise in the quantum of Bitcoin in the treasury will yield fewer rewards.
An example of this would be a situation where the treasury buys only when Bitcoin is already in a bull trend and avoids buying when the price is in a bear market. BlackRock perfected this strategy with its initial acquisition of $2 billion worth of Bitcoin (for its ETF) in December 2023, when the price was around $16,000.
Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin
Realized Profit 
Realized Profits refers to how much Bitcoin has been sold at a profit since its creation. This metric gives treasuries the right time to invest in Bitcoin and also cautions when to stop buying. 
https://twitter.com/glassnode/status/1950531320041398571
Typically, lower realized profit in Bitcoin indicates that the markets may sell Bitcoin in larger numbers, and therefore, a bear phase could be in the making. Similarly, a bullish phase is indicated by higher realized profit.
Hence, a company willing to set up a treasury should consider initiating an acquisition at a point when the realized profit is at its highest.
Investment Opportunity
For the best results in any treasury, it is essential that the cost of debt is low, and Bitcoin is in a relatively undervalued phase. When both of these situations coexist, it presents a better investment opportunity.
Opposite to this, when everyone is in an euphoric state of mind for Bitcoin, it is likely a marketwide FOMO. Such situations tend to lure new buyers and trap them at higher prices, often called a Bull Trap.
For creating profitable treasuries, it is highly essential that the acquisition is undertaken in a relatively bearish phase where the price is undervalued.
Taxation
Taxation is a necessary evil in any economy. The country’s taxation policies have a lot of impact on the success of the treasury. Higher taxation for cryptocurrencies exists in many countries, like Italy and India, where it is relatively complex to sustain a Bitcoin Treasury. In contrast, companies can perform well in countries with lower crypto taxes, such as the USA and Japan, where taxes are relatively lower.
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### Top Wallets to Store Tron Memecoins
Tron memecoins have gained a unique identity among crypto lovers. While most of the assets focus on promoting the meme culture, some deliver utility too. Prioritizing community hype, price fluctuations, and speculation, they have become a considerable part of many investors’ portfolios. Like the others, meme tokens on this network feature different themes offering fun and bonhomie in the digital realm.
However, what really makes the Tron memecoins stand out is the network itself. It is known for making transactions cheaper and faster while offering scalability. The ecosystem also gives a user-friendly environment to users as well as developers. It makes the creation of decentralized applications easier, giving more possibilities to projects. All in all, it helps memecoins be more expandable.
In the last few years, the number of Tron-based assets has grown exponentially. And that’s what makes top wallets to store Tron memecoins worthy of studying. These storage applications offer a number of features to the users. They make the safekeeping, buying, selling, and overall asset management quite efficient. So let’s delve into some popular options that crypto enthusiasts consider for Tron memecoins.
Top Wallets to Store Tron Memecoins
These top wallets to store Tron memecoins come with various features that deliver high accessibility, safety, and ease of usage.
Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet is a prominent choice for many memecoin users. To begin with, it supports multiple blockchains, Web3 technology, and decentralized applications. The platform offers top-notch security and allows full ownership of private keys. Without utilizing third-party custodians, the users can safeguard their assets. Also, the encrypted cloud backup ensures the data is off-limits to anyone.
The platform isn’t designed to track user data in any possible way. It also brings in built-in tools for monitoring unidentified and risky transactions. Users can also keep their NFTs in this wallet. They can even engage in token-swapping right through the application without using any external exchange. Trust Wallet users enjoy customizable interface, multi-device access, and reliable support. All these features make Trust Wallet among the top Wallets to store Tron Memecoins.
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Guarda 
Guarda is a non-custodial wallet that emerged as a good option for Tron memecoins. It works with multiple blockchains, allowing users to send, receive, exchange, and stake. The users can also integrate a hardware wallet like Ledger for safeguarding their assets. The platform is compatible with mobile apps (Android/iOS), desktops (Linux, Windows, macOS) and works as a browser extension too. Many consider it one of the top wallets to store Tron memecoins. 
Users get full authority over their private keys, which are secured with cryptographic encryption. Also, there’s a built-in exchange that facilitates the buy/sell transactions. The list of features extends to custom token generation, crypto loans, multisig support, backup, 24/7 support, biometric authentication, and dApps. It even sends alerts for potential security risks and provides a history of transactions. 
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Tronlink 
Tronlink supports a wide number of Tron-based coins, including TRX, TRC10, TRC20, and TRC721. The platform is also compatible with decentralized applications and blockchain games. Users get full custody of their funds and private keys. The non-custodial wallet allows users to store their keys locally. It also deploys multi-layer encryption to safeguard the data while supporting hot and cold storage. 
Users can back up their assets and recover them easily. The wallet ecosystem supports NFTs along with other blockchains, including Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, etc. The platform also facilitates staking for offering rewards. Token holders can access a built-in exchange, voting-based governance, DeepLink integration, a user-friendly interface, a mobile app, and a browser extension. 
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Klever Wallet 
Klever is a self-custody wallet that works well for many Tron-based memecoins. The platform comes with a number of features that make asset management efficient. While giving full ownership of private keys and funds, it supports multiple blockchains. It comes with a user-friendly interface to make usage easy for traders with all levels of experience. The transactions are recorded, fast, and secure. It’s one of the top wallets to store Tron memecoins. 
Users manage their assets with biometric and password security. It is compatible with NFTs, dApps, gaming, and p2p applications. The platform has a built-in QR code scanner and doesn’t require any personal information for account setup. Users get alerts for completed transactions along with access to the community. They can discuss strategies, trends and various other topics together. 
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Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet is a non-custodial wallet that makes asset management convenient for memecoin users. Along with Tron, the platform supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many other blockchains. Users can send, receive, store, and also stake the tokens. They can also store their private keys locally to gain total control over the assets. To enhance security, the platform deploys encryption on data. 
With a 12-word backup phrase, the wallet makes asset recovery easier. Also, Atomic wallet mandates KYC while operating on a decentralized model. The other highlights are an intuitive interface, desktop/mobile access, staking, a built-in exchange, visual analytics, and real-time reporting. All the features make this wallet a good choice for memecoin users. 
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Cobo Wallet 
Cobo comes with custodial and non-custodial models. The wallet offers so many other features, like the other leading platforms, suitable for memecoins. It is compatible with multiple blockchain networks and makes the usage quite easy. Users can indulge in staking to enhance their earnings. They can also integrate a hardware wallet and use it on desktop as well as mobile devices. 
The highlight of the wallet is that it deploys a hierarchical deterministic structure. It means that it generates a new address for every transaction. Taking the security level one step further, it deploys multi-party computation (MPC) too. The other features include notifications, risk control, on-chain monitoring, backup, recovery, and end-to-end encryption. It’s definitely one of the top wallets to store Tron memecoins. 
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Ledger Nano S 
Ledger Nano S is a hardware wallet with surprisingly many features. It becomes a great option for memecoins with convenience and ease of usage. The device can hold over 5500 assets, including NFTs and various blockchains. It is built with a large screen and is embedded with a secure chip, too. The CC EAL5+ standard makes it more trustworthy for digital asset users.
Users can verify every transaction before executing it using the FIDO U2F authenticator. Since it’s a piece of hardware, the wallet comes with a robust build and a 1-year warranty. Furthermore, it is lightweight and travel-friendly. Users can connect the wallet with different apps to manage different assets. The signature function helps users gain full control over assets while preventing unauthorised transactions. 
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SafePal 
SafePal comes with high-end security and many other features. It functions as a hardware and software wallet with ease of usage on both. Also, it is compatible with Android, iOS, and browser extensions while delivering a user-friendly interface. The wallet comes with a (SafePal S1) Air-Gapped cold storage. It also integrates QR codes and transaction signing to eliminate any sort of risks. 
At the same time, it comes with an anti-tampering mechanism and pin and passphrase protection. Besides, that it becomes the first open-source Bluetooth hardware wallet. The device can detect potential attacks, too. It supports over 200 blockchains, including NFTs. The other features include multilingual support, DeFi access, Web3, staking, and timely firmware updates. It’s definitely one of the top wallets to store Tron memecoins. 
Ellipal 
Ellipal is a hardware wallet that streamlines asset management. With an air-gapped design, it strengthens security in many ways. It cuts down the internet connectivity and brings QR code scanning for the execution of transactions. The platform supports a wide range of digital assets and makes their handling quite user-friendly. In addition, it comes with an anti-tamper mechanism. 
Also, it integrates dual-layer defence and a CC EAL5+ security chip for safeguarding private keys. The wallet gives an app to users to make its usage handy. Users can easily send, receive, buy, sell, and swap cryptos with it. It also gives access to decentralized apps and offers other features. They include staking, robust build, timely manual updates, and easy import of private keys. 
Coinomi 
Coinomi comes with a number of features that make it fit for sophisticated asset management. It delivers multi-currency support along with a user-friendly interface and robust security. Users can store and manage a wide range of assets, including the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. To beef up security, it integrates encryption for storing private keys. On top of that, it has a screen lock facility.
The one-time backup with a seed phrase facilitates easy recovery. Users can access this platform on Windows, Android, Mac, iOS, and Linux. They can also buy and sell using the built-in exchange. The interested users can join Coinomi without going through the KYC. They can buy digital assets using their credit cards. With all-encompassing features, it makes things easier for memecoin users.    
Final Words: Top Wallets to Store Tron Memecoins
Top wallets to store Tron memecoins definitely give reasons to crypto enthusiasts to invest in this asset class. They deliver high functionality to smooth the management of tokens. With them, it is much easier to handle a diverse portfolio. Still, users ought to do some research before choosing any of them. Only then can you make the most of trending coins and investment opportunities.   
Frequently Asked Questions
What features should I look for in a wallet to store Tron memecoins?Look for wallets that offer strong security (like encryption and backup), support for Tron-based tokens (TRX, TRC10, TRC20, TRC721), user-friendly interfaces, compatibility with multiple devices/platforms, and features such as staking, built-in exchanges, and decentralized application (dApp) support.Are hardware wallets like Ledger Nano S and Ellipal safer for storing Tron memecoins?Yes, hardware wallets like Ledger Nano S and Ellipal provide additional security since your private keys are not connected to the internet. They have secure chips, anti-tamper, and air-gapped technology, which makes them less susceptible to online attacks.Can I manage Tron memecoins on mobile and desktop devices?There are a lot of wallets that are cross-platform, such as Trust Wallet, Guarda, Tronlink, Atomic Wallet, and Coinomi, and you can use and handle your Tron memecoins on mobile (Android/iOS) and desktop (Windows, Mac, Linux) platforms.

### Top Wallets to Store TON Memecoins
TON blockchain has become a popular choice for memecoin due to several reasons. The ecosystem brings dynamic sharding to make transactions more effective. It breaks down a big network into smaller chains that lower processing time and increase the throughput. As a result, the ecosystem handles high transaction volume. The network also works smoothly with NFTs and DeFi programs. 
All the features of TON make it a favourite for memecoins that want to expand. It integrates so many other attributes that elevate the overall safety, accessibility, and convenience. At the same time, the blockchain focuses on interoperability, scalability, and speed. While increasing the tech-powered efficiency, the memecoins also engage the community with humorous themes and social media hype. 
With the increasing number of TON-based coins, wallets supporting them are also growing. Using top wallets to store TON memecoins, token holders get to do more. They can store, buy, sell, and do much more right through these applications. Using them, experienced traders as well as beginners can handle sophisticated portfolios. So let’s delve into them and see how they are useful for memecoin lovers. 
Top Wallets to Store TON Memecoins
These top wallets to store TON memecoins don’t just provide basic functionality but take blockchain technology much further.
Tonkeeper
Tonkeeper is a non-custodial wallet that supports all tokens running on this network. Leveraging the blockchain makes the transactions quite swift and cheap. Users can also send, receive, and store NFTs along with TON-based assets. It is also compatible with various dapps that deliver assorted functionalities. It even comes with a built-in exchange that facilitates swapping and staking. 
The wallet executes gasless transactions in some scenarios, too. It works with different platforms like Windows, Android, and iOS. To elevate accessibility, the app comes integrated with Telegram. With the pro version, users can access multi-signature functionality. The interface makes overall usage very convenient. It allows hardware wallet integration and open verification of codes.  
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MyTonWallet
MyTonWallet is a non-custodial application that comes with a range of features. The wallet works on an open architecture that provides a perfectly decentralised environment. It supports multiple accounts, asset transfers, staking, and gasless transactions. The wallet is also compatible with various blockchains along with NFTs, while ensuring the total security of assets. 
Users can explore decentralized applications while enjoying an easy interface. They can also view price charts to strategize their trade on the app. The anti-spam filters keep the spurious activities at bay. Also, the wallet is integrated with third-party services to offer more solutions. The in-built address book lets token holders manage different wallet addresses efficiently. 
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Tonhub
Tonhub is a non-custodial wallet that delivers security, speed, and much more. While giving total control of private keys to users, it protects data with encryption and biometrics. The app executes low-fee transactions while supporting multiple coins. Users can also integrate hardware wallets to elevate the security. They can access the staking feature and earn rewards to gain passive income. 
The in-app exchange makes buying/selling assets very convenient. Apart from the low price, speed is another attribute that makes Tonhub stand out. It confirms transactions almost instantly while maintaining security. Tonhub becomes a perfect gateway for digital asset enthusiasts to explore the Ton ecosystem. The wallet configuration takes hardly a few minutes and delivers an easy interface too. That’s why it’s regarded as one of the top wallets to store TON memecoins. 
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SafePal
SafePal is a feature-loaded hardware wallet that makes asset management easy and secure. The wallet works on mobile as well as desktop with a user-friendly interface. It supports a large number of blockchains along with NFTs. It also facilitates cross-chain swaps and access to decentralized apps. The biggest highlight of the app is the air-gapped model that uses QR codes. 
It also comes with a self-destruct mechanism, and it connects with Bluetooth and wifi connectivity. The wallet is embedded with an EAL 6+ standard that strengthens privacy. It secures operations with cryptography and private keys while preventing tampering of assets. SafePal provides mnemonic phrases for easy recovery of lost assets. It also implements biometrics and enables the buying of crypto with fiat.
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Trezor
Trezor comes in two different models, which are T and One. They both deliver robust security and make asset management easier. Besides providing offline storage, it safeguards assets with a PIN and implements a backup seed. It supports a large number of assets while enabling users to send, receive, and trade. Also, it comes with a user-friendly interface that makes usage convenient. 
The open-source mechanism brings transparency and community review of everything. To boost the protection, it implements the Safe 3 and Safe 5 mechanisms. It fends off malicious attacks, securing the assets. Users can even audit the veracity of the wallet’s firmware. For enhancing functionality, the Trezor allows token holders to access the Trezor Suite app. It helps in better management of the portfolio. 
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Gem
Gem is a non-custodial wallet that helps users explore cryptos. It is built on an open-source mechanism that gives total ownership of private keys to users. The app supports more than 30 blockchains, including the likes of Bitcoin and Ethereum. Users can perform in-app swaps and access many dapps seamlessly. They can also do staking of tokens to earn extra income. Many consider it among the top wallets to store TON memecoins. 
The application doesn’t gather any user data that could reveal information about their assets or personal information. It also supports trading and management of NFTs. All the data is secured with encryption to prevent any leakage or attacks. The interface eases the usage for beginners as well as proficient traders. All the features of Gem extend the user friendliness and security. 
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Wallet.tg
Telegram-enabled Wallet.tg comes with a string of features. It provides a user-friendly interface and amps up the security quotient. Users can engage with P2P trading using this wallet. With biometrics it only allows access to the authorized user. They can join the passive income programs as well. Also, users can buy, sell, and transfer assets to Telegram contacts.
The wallet has a P2P platform that enables trading and swapping. Users can buy and sell coins using the in-wallet exchange. They can access custodial and self-custodial models for managing their tokens. The user-friendly interface makes the overall handling of assets effortless for beginners and experienced traders. Wallet.tg lets token holders use dApps and explore the TON network.    
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OpenMask
OpenMask is an open-source wallet that mirrors MetaMask on several fronts. It comes with many features that are valued among Ton memecoin users. It’s a Web3.0 application that stores everything locally, giving full ownership of data to the users. The wallet connects with various dApps in a seamless fashion, letting asset holders do more. In terms of security, it does a great job for diverse portfolio holders. It’s surely one of the top wallets to store TON memecoins. 
Furthermore, it implements biometric authentication to strengthen privacy. With hardware wallet integration, it takes the level of security one step ahead. Users can link multiple wallets with it and manage all of them with 1 key vault. It also extends support for NFTs and Jettons. Users can switch to Mainnet/Testnet to explore more features in just one click. Even with so many things, it’s quite user-friendly. 
Trust Wallet
Trust is a non-custodial wallet that combines safety and user-friendliness. The application supports over 100 blockchains along with NFTs and dApps. Users gain full control over their private keys while accessing more than 10million assets. They can send, receive, and swap digital assets in various networks while experiencing an easy interface.. The built-in browser makes these tasks quite efficient. 
Asset holders can also engage in staking to enhance their passive income. The wallet implements AES encryption to make private keys and other data absolutely inaccessible to unauthorized users. It also offers tax reporting tools so users don’t have to look for them elsewhere. Trust wallet users can buy crypto right through the wallet. They can also report malicious NFTs and recover lost assets with a recovery phrase. 
Exodus
Exodus comes with a self-custody mechanism that includes a wide range of features. It lets users send, receive, and exchange assets on various blockchains with an intuitive interface. Users gain access to a built-in exchange while being able to set a custom transaction fee. They can use this application on a desktop with a browser extension and on smartphones as a mobile app.
The wallet gives users access to transaction history for tax purposes. Hardware wallets like Trezor can be easily integrated to enhance safety. Decentralized wallets and Web3 programs also work seamlessly with Exodus. Users can swap their assets with local fiat currencies as well. They can track their portfolio with real-time price charts. In addition, 24/7 support helps them with all queries and issues. 
Final Words: Top Wallets to Store TON Memecoins
Top wallets to store TON memecoins are enhancing functionality and security for users. These applications let digital asset enthusiasts experience the possibilities of blockchain. They let users try new solutions that haven’t become mainstream yet. Particularly by making memecoins more accessible, these applications are playing a major role in bringing people closer to decentralization.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are TON memecoins, and why has the TON blockchain become popular for them?TON memecoins are tokens based on the TON blockchain that are humorous in nature and have a social media following. The TON blockchain is preferred because of its dynamic sharding, high throughput, NFT/DeFi compatibility, interoperability, scalability, and low transaction fees, which make it a perfect ecosystem to host these coins.Which wallets are the Top Wallets to store TON Memecoins?The top wallets to store TON memecoins are Tonkeeper, MyTonWallet, Tonhub, SafePal, Trezor, Gem, Wallet.tg, OpenMask, Trust Wallet, and Exodus. All of them have their own exclusive features, including non-custodial control, hardware support, dApp integration, built-in exchanges, and high-level security.What features should users look for in a wallet to store TON memecoins?The most important features of wallets that users should focus on are good security (non-custodial, biometrics, hardware integration), NFT and dApp compatibility, ease of use, transaction history, staking, and cross-platform support (mobile, desktop, browser extension).

### Are Bitcoin Treasuries Heading Towards a Bubble like the Dot Com or  Housing Crisis?
With wider adoption of the Bitcoin Treasuries among companies as well as governments, there arises some criticism and doubts on whether the model is sustainable or will it face the same fate as the 2009 Housing Market Crash or perhaps the 1929 US Stock Market Crash.
In this article, we will explore the previous crashes and compare the Bitcoin Treasury model to check for sustainability.
Bitcoin Treasury Tracker with Live Data.
What is the Bitcoin Treasury Model?
Bitcoin Treasuries are funds created via the purchase of Bitcoins by debt (or sometimes with cash reserves) and benefits from the price appreciation in the long run. This method of investing was pioneered and popularized by Michael Saylor and his crypto investment firm MicroStrategy (now Strategy).
The Rise of MicroStrategy: How It Became World’s Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder
The model rests on the hypothesis that the technologically advanced features of Bitcoins, such as anonymity, easy portability, a fully digital existence, universal acceptance, etc., will attract new investors. Since Bitcoin is in limited supply, as investors continue pouring in, it will create a positive price trend in the long term.
Top Bitcoin Treasuries include:
Strategy- Founded as MicroStrategy by Bitcoin Treasury Model pioneer Michael Saylor.
MARA Holdings - One of the first Bitcoin pioneers, albeit on a much smaller scale.
XXI- Twenty One is a Bitcoin Treasury founded by Jack Mallers and backed by Softbank and Tether.
Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company - Founded by lead cryptographer Adam Back and in collaboration with asset management firm Cantor.
Riot Platforms - Riot is a Bitcoin mining firm that later established its own Bitcoin mining reserves.
Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin
The Sole Cause of Fear and Doubt in Bitcoin Treasuries
Bitcoin’s Price Volatility is the only major concern that alleviates different kinds of fears. Volatile assets without hard backing tend to fall prey to excessive short-selling in the markets. 
A similar crisis has happened in the recent past when in 2009, the subprime mortgage crisis emerged due to excessive shorts on the debt instruments that covered housing loans.
Within the crypto markets, one such crisis depegged the Terra USD, ultimately sending it into a death spiral along with LUNA.
What Should Investors Know About Crypto Market Cycles?
Is the Model Similar to the Housing Market Mortgage Crisis in 2009?
The US Housing Market and Housing Mortgage markets were seen as the safest kind of investments around 2005 to 2008, because housing was a need and it was believed that no one would default on their housing loans. 
As a result, greater money poured into these markets, and at a certain limit, housing became more of an investment due to cheaper loans.
When people started defaulting on their loans due to any reason, the market panicked and the housing mortgage bonds crashed. 
The crash basically took place because the assumptions on which it ran did not hold true around the later stage i.e, after 2007.
However, for Bitcoin, everything that propels it upwards is likely to hold it true. The reasons why Bitcoin is popular are its basic features like anonymity, portability, wide acceptance, censorship resistance, etc., and since these things are technologically ingrained into Bitcoin’s network, it is unlikely to change.
Even if some changes are forcefully brought, a hard fork can easily divert Bitcoin users towards a safer version of it. Hard forks have taken place in Bitcoin in the past and anyone with considerable support can execute it. 
The Importance of Hedging in Crypto Investments
Comparison with Other Market Crashes
Terra Luna Crash
The Terra Luna Crash took place in May 2022 because of a sharp unsustained rise in LUNA’s price. The rise gave way to short sellers to bet against UST, a non-backed algorithmic stablecoin and ultimately crash the entire ecosystem, wiping out around $60 billion.
The cause of the crash boils down to two major factors: the quick rise of LUNA from $1 in January 2021 to $118 in April 2022; and due to the algorithmic nature of Terra USD.
In Bitcoin’s case, neither of the two factors exist. Bitcoin has stabilized its price and its growth trend has been intact since 2009. Further, the value of Bitcoin is backed by its technology, which gives it fundamental support. Therefore, a Terra-like fall is unlikely for Bitcoin even if all Bitcoin Treasuries abandon it (which again seems almost impossible).
Dot Com Crash
The Dot Com Crash of 1999-2000 was the result of an euphoria to invest in tech companies. The marker of a tech company before the crash was any company with a domain name i.e, a website with .com as TLD.
Several low value companies took undue benefit by simply booking domain names and registering their business as a tech company. 
Later, when investors failed to get any decent return, the widespread sell off turned into a market crash for tech companies including Amazon which was newly established in 1996.
A similar crash is unlikely to happen in Bitcoin because of market cycles. When Bitcoin crashed between 2021 to 2023, it gave an exit to a major share of non-serious investors, which caused the dot com bubble and crash. Further, the price rise in Bitcoin took place in a long 14 year period, unlike the dot com bubble which crashed within half a decade.
Conclusion
Bitcoin Treasuries depend on the rising price trend in Bitcoin, which is unlikely to crash either in the way of Dot Com Crash of 2000 or the US Housing Mortgage Crisis of 2008 because of Bitcoin’s wider market cycles (4 years), proven track record of strong growth, fundamental strength, and better information sharing in the current age.

### Understanding the Bitcoin Treasury Business Model of Michael Saylor
Bitcoin Treasuries have become popular in the world economy after the price of BTC crossed $100k, giving all the treasuries much higher returns than most other traditional market assets.
In this article, we will explore the concept of Bitcoin Treasuries and understand how the model grew from a single company to a trillion-dollar empire.
Take a look at all the Bitcoin Treasuries in the world with this Comprehensive Dashboard.
What is a Bitcoin Treasury?
A Bitcoin Treasury is a reserve that holds just Bitcoin. The BTC in the reserve is purchased with a belief that the price will only go upwards in the long term due to factors like scarcity, high demand, anonymity, easy portability, ease of storage, and a lot of other factors.
Bitcoin Treasuries are generally established by companies to benefit from the long-term bullish trend in its price. Over the years, Bitcoin has appreciated from $0.001 in 2009 to $100,000 in 2025.
As a result, several companies, institutions, governments, universities, and public funds have heavily invested in Bitcoin.
Comprehensive List of All Bitcoin Treasuries
What is the Bitcoin Treasury Business Model?
With respect to business, the Bitcoin Treasury Model refers to a strategy where Bitcoin is purchased with debt or excess cash to establish a reserve. As the price of Bitcoin grows in the future, the returns from the reserve is expected to cross the cost of debt (interest+principle). 
For those buying with free cash flow, the benefits of investing in Bitcoin are expected to outperform all other well-known modes of investment.
As a result, several corporate bodies, institutions, and governments have setup Bitcoin reserves for themselves, such as Strategy, Metaplanet. GameStop, KULR, and countries like the USA, Bhutan, El Salvador, etc.
Want your Bitcoin gains to be tax-free?
Michael Saylor’s Contribution
Michael Saylor was the first to set up a well-planned Bitcoin reserve. He started buying Bitcoin for his company Strategy(then MicroStrategy) via debt since August 2020.
The strategy was simple: buying Bitcoin with debt that is sourced from selling convertible bonds. Later, the company sold equity shares to finance Bitcoin purchases.
#NOTE: Convertible bonds are those debt instruments that automatically get converted into shares if the debtor (in this case, Strategy) is unable to pay back the money to the creditors.
If the Bitcoin purchases pay off, the total asset value would outweigh the total liabilities (i.e., combined debt). 
Key Metrics of Strategy's Bitcoin Treasury
But, if the price of Bitcoin fails to appreciate much, then since the debt is convertible, the creditor will have the shares of the company and could sell them in the market. However, the creditor would be incentivized to hold the shares as nobody would want to sell them at a loss. Anyways, the price trend of Bitcoin has always been positive in the long term.
Why Did It Succeed?
Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin strategy succeeded because of their low default risk model and because of Bitcoin’s technology. 
Convertible bonds always carry low default risk for the debtor (here Strategy) but carries a higher risk of diminished returns for the creditor. However, the higher risk is offset by converting those bonds into shares, which is not possible in the case of traditional bonds (which can go to zero value on default).
Bitcoin vs Other Assets as in Saylor's Cantor Presentation
The second part of the strategy was already well tested in the 11 years of Bitcoin’s existence (2009-2020). In a presentation to The Bitcoin 2024 Conference, Saylor explained this part of the strategy, showing that over the 14 years of its existence, Bitcoin has outperformed nearly every economic benchmark, such as inflation, bonds, treasuries, real estate, gold, equity indices, ETFs, and all other traditional assets.
https://twitter.com/saylor/status/1819342443420028946
Comparison with the Ethereum Treasury Model
The Ethereum Treasury Model is also based on the same principle as Bitcoin Treasuries. However, those treasuries failed to deliver early because of the lack of definite growth in Ethereum’s price between 2020 and 2025. 
Ethereum Price History from Jan 2022 to July 2025
This failure was primarily caused by the SEC’s anti-staking rule for Ethereum ETFs, which killed their early gains.
Further, Ethereum is more technical than Bitcoin (due to staking, restaking, governance, collateralization, etc.), which means it was much more difficult for institutions to understand the concept. 
Unique Bitcoin Treasuries in the World
Several institutions, companies, and governments have established their own Bitcoin Treasuries to benefit from its rising demand.
You can check the current size, value, and growth of each treasury with our own Bitcoin Treasury Tracker.
Strategy (Formerly MicroStrategy)
Strategy was the pioneer of the Bitcoin Treasury Model under its Chairman, Michael Saylor. He was the first to understand the long-term growth prospects in Bitcoin and the inability of governments to impose full censorship on its network.
Strategy currently owns the largest Bitcoin treasury and is expected to lead in the near future as it benefits from the first mover advantage.
How MicroStrategy Became World’s Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder?
Metaplanet
Metaplanet was the second major corporation to establish its Bitcoin Treasury. Though its holdings are much smaller than Strategy's, it was the first mover in Asia and holds the largest known Bitcoin Reserves on the continent.
GameStop
GameStop established its own independent Bitcoin Treasury in 2025 and was the first major company to do so without a net debt. Unlike Strategy and Metaplanet, GameStop utilized its $4.5 billion worth of free cash reserves to provide liquidity to its $1.5 billion worth of borrowed funds (establishing a net-zero liability).
US Bitcoin Reserve
The US Bitcoin Reserve was established from seized Bitcoins from all illegal activities in the country. It held 200k BTC at the time of its establishment and has no plans to expand it further in the near future. The aim of this treasury is to benefit from the appreciating value only.
El Salvador Government Treasury
The El Salvador Bitcoin Treasury was established in 2022 when President Nayib Bukele bought Bitcoin as a measure to counter inflation and provide some financial cushion to its economy, which has been in trouble for some time.
The government bought Bitcoins in small batches and continues to do so even after multiple warnings from the IMF.
Bhutan Druk Holdings Treasury
Bhutan’s Druk Holdings, a government holding company, has acquired its Bitcoins via mining, unlike its peers, all of whom have acquired them via open market purchases or seizures. The tiny Himalayan country has established the second-largest government Bitcoin Treasury after the USA and continue to grow it.
Trading Bitcoin vs. BTC Futures: A Comprehensive Guide

### Top Wallets to Store Dogecoin
Doge is the original memecoin that took the world by storm soon after its launch. It has become a default insignia for memecoins due to its global popularity. Not just crypto lovers but some big innovators have also grown fond of it. Although there are many meme tokens available for users, but Dogecoin’s popularity is still unmatched. And that’s why you probably need to know about the top wallets to store Dogecoin.
Besides engaging the community with sheer fun, Doge also comes with some notable features. It’s entirely decentralized and open-source, gaining more trust from blockchain enthusiasts. Also, it executes transactions at a low fee while being quicker. A number of payment processors have started incorporating Doge as well. All this makes a reliable wallet an essential component for storing Dogecoin.   
The growing prominence of Doge has also paved the way for many wallet applications suitable for it. These virtual and physical devices have made the overall management of assets quite easy. Besides making the storage easier, they have given more options to users. From buying, selling, to staking, and swapping, they can do many things them. In terms of security as well, these programs mostly exceed expectations. 
So let's dig into some of these options to find out what they offer to Dogecoin lovers. 
Top Wallets to Store Dogecoin
These top wallets to store Dogecoin come with a number of features that secure assets, ease their management, and make memecoins more accessible.
Dogecoin Core Wallet 
The official client of Dogecoin offers sophisticated security to its users. Being a full-node application, it allows token holders to participate in network validation. They can also download the entire blockchain and store private keys locally on their computers. With this, it beefs up the level of security, becoming a better option than web-based wallets. While it misses the bells and whistles, it delivers what users look for. 
Dogecoin is a little resource-intensive, but it makes up for that with security and ease of usage. The initial setup could take some time and consume a sizable amount of data. Also, it takes up more processing power and bandwidth. On the plus side, it maintains the integrity of the network. It gives satisfaction to the users that their assets will be safeguarded from various threats. It’s surely among one of the top wallets to store Dogecoin. 
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Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is a non-custodial wallet that comes with many user-centric features. The platform is compatible with multiple blockchains while being available in desktop and mobile versions. It also works as a browser extension and manages NFTs quite efficiently. Users can perfect transaction exports, fiat on-ramps, staking, and in-app swapping on it. The simple interface makes usage seamless. 
Moreover, it supports the integration of hardware wallets like Trezor for enhanced security. Dogecoin holders can utilize this platform for increasing their passive income. The transaction export feature lets them use the transaction history for tax purposes. Through fiat on-ramps, they can purchase different digital assets using traditional currencies. All these attributes make Exodus a great option. 
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Zengo 
Zengo is a feature-loaded wallet that becomes a perfect option for many crypto users. It focuses on strengthening security while amping up user friendliness. The platform integrates a number of features to achieve this feat. To shore up asset safety, it implements Multiparty Computation (MPC), 3-factor authentication, biometric access, and 3d facelock. It also brings a recovery file to facilitate the retrieval of assets. 
Users can store and manage a large number of assets from different blockchains. They can easily buy them using their debit/credit cards and wire transfers. The integrated exchange makes swapping quite easy. While supporting NFTs, it applies a filter to remove the unwanted ones. One can also subscribe to the “Pro” services to unlock discounted fees, priority support, and multiple wallets. It’s definitely among one of the top wallets to store Dogecoin. 
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Binance Wallet 
Also known as Binance Web3 Wallet, this non-custodial storage application emerges as a great option for Dogecoin users. While giving them full control over their assets, it implements multi-party computation to fortify security. The wallet supports multiple blockchains along with NFTs and facilitates interactions with decentralized applications. It makes token swaps and asset bridging effortless.
It alerts users to security risks like incorrect addresses and suspicious contracts. Traders can customize the desktop interface as per their liking. They can even enable automated transaction approvals to speed up buying/selling. In addition, Binance wallet provides profound on-chain and market insights, helping users make informed decisions. And yet, the platform is easy to navigate for beginners, too. 
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Keepkey 
Keepkey is a hardware wallet that makes asset management quite convenient, too. With a large display and a single button for confirmation, it makes verification quite easy. Users can perform all exchange operations within the wallet utilising the Shapeshift integration. The open-source firmware ensures transparency and fair practices. They also conduct external audits to maintain the efficacy.
To bolster security, the wallet implements PIN and password protection, offline key generation, and random PIN entry. It generates a recovery phrase for the retrieval of lost assets during the setup. Maintaining user-friendliness and security, Keepkey makes handling a diverse portfolio easier. It emerges as a reliable storage solution for Dogecoin users. Users consider it as one of the top wallets to store Dogecoin.
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Crypto.com Wallet 
Crypto.com is a non-custodial wallet with a spectrum of ingenious features. Besides giving full control of private keys to users, it provides support to multiple blockchains. With a user-friendly interface, the wallet makes asset and portfolio management very easy. Users can engage in staking to spike their overall earnings. Also, they can engage with dApps and trade digital assets.
The in-built fiat on-ramping allows users to buy cryptos with traditional currencies. They can even use this wallet on Android, iOS, and Windows through browser extensions. Furthermore, users don’t have to go through KYC to join Crypto.com. Since they can directly trade the coin, they don’t require any external exchange to buy/sell and strategizing their next move.
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Coin Wallet 
Coin Wallet comes with an array of features that make portfolio handling easier. The platform supports multiple coins while delivering robust security and convenience. It implements VPN and Tor for boosting privacy. Users can send, receive, buy, sell, and swap cryptocurrencies utilizing different tools. They also don’t have to go through KYC, so token holders can join without exposing their personal information.
In addition, the platform protects the funds with encrypted passwords and a full-decentralized model. At the same time, it gives total control of private keys to the users. The platform supports multiple blockchains and works smoothly with Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, and Linux. It comes with a unified wallet address, non-trackable data, and a low-fee mechanism.
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Kraken Wallet 
Kraken comes with a self-custody architecture and open-source code. The platform support numerous blockchains along with NFTs and decentralized applications. It offers unyielding security and an intuitive interface to the Dogecoin holders. They can handle multiple wallets with a single seed phrase, enjoying a greater level of ease. Also, it makes the portfolio tracking quite seamless. It is certainly one of the top wallets to store Dogecoin.
The model of the wallet offers transparency and conducts community audits. To prioritize security, it conceals IP addresses and minimizes data collection. The wallet even extends support to Web3 technology while being easy for beginners and proficient traders. Users can explore the DeFi ecosystem with the Kraken wallet. It brings encryption, cold storage, and two-factor authentication.
Guarda Wallet 
Guarda is a non-custodial wallet that comes with many specifications. It heightens privacy by giving full control of private keys to users. With support to multiple blockchains, it helps the token holders enrich their portfolios. The platform comes with an integrated exchange that facilitates buying and selling. It lets users engage in staking, allowing crypto holders to earn passive income.
To crank up security, the platform allows users to create a backup of their data in an encrypted form. However, it doesn’t store any user information for maintaining privacy. Users can access this wallet on Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and Linux. It’s compatible with decentralized apps, eases portfolio management, expedites transactions, and provides 24/7 transactions.
Coinomi 
Coinomi comes with a string of features that boost privacy and user-friendliness. Wallet works smoothly with several digital assets while letting users buy them with fiat. To accelerate security, the platform implements encryption and lets users store data locally. Also, it eliminates the KYC procedure, making the wallet more reliable. The Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) wallet creates a new address for every transaction.
It is integrated with a built-in trading platform to facilitate the buying and selling of assets. The platform works with multiple platforms, including Windows, Android, and iOS. Users can save information about all their wallets with a single backup. It also supports multiple languages and provides support 24/7. Coinomi makes asset handling much easier and efficient for all Dogecoin users.
Conclusion: Top Wallets to Store Dogecoin
Crypto users can do a lot more with the top wallets to store Dogecoin. These wallets offer high functionality, stout security, and plenty of features. They help traders with all levels of expertise to deal with many coins efficiently. From passive earnings to Defi access, it offers all the benefits crypto users can expect. These applications emerge as the go-to platform for serious investors and hardcore memecoin lovers.  
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top wallets to store Dogecoin?The best Dogecoin wallets in 2025 will consist of both hardware and software wallets like Dogecoin Core (official full-node), Exodus, Zengo, Binance Wallet, KeepKey, Crypto.com Wallet, Coin Wallet, Kraken Wallet, Guarda, and Coinomi. Moreover, wallets such as Ledger Nano S/X, Trezor, Atomic Wallet, and Trust Wallet are popular in the cryptoverse.How does Dogecoin Core differ from other DOGE wallets?Dogecoin Core is the official Dogecoin wallet, and it is a full-node client, which downloads the entire blockchain of Dogecoin and enables users to participate in the validation of transactions on the network. This offers increased security and decentralization at the cost of more disk space and processing power, in comparison to lighter or web-based wallets.What security features should I look for in a Dogecoin wallet?Look for security measures such as local storage of private keys (non-custodial), hardware isolation (hardware wallets), PIN/password protection, backup/recovery phrases, multi-factor authentication, biometric access, and open-source code. These features can significantly reduce risks from hacks and unauthorised access.

### Detailed Explanation of The CLARITY Act for Crypto Regulations in USA
The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, or simply the CLARITY Act, is an act of the US Government that simplifies cryptocurrency regulations (other than stablecoins). It clears the ambiguity about cryptocurrency regulations between the Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Act was introduced on May 29, 2025, and was passed by the US House of Representatives on July 17, 2025. The House of Representatives voted 297 in favour and 134 against the act.
https://twitter.com/davidsacks47/status/1945937921976004961
Details of the Act
The CLARITY Act is a bipartisan act of the United States that clarifies the scope of regulatory powers of the CFTC and the SEC in the cryptocurrency markets. The Act was proposed by Senator French Hill on May 29, 2025 ,and was passed as a law on July 18, 2025, along with the GENIUS Act and the Anti CBDC Surveillance Act.
This act ends years of contention between the SEC and the CFTC for regulatory oversight in the crypto markets. Prior to the CLARITY Act, the SEC pursued a policy of regulatory overreach under Chairman Gary Gensler, ultimately losing and compromising on many cases against crypto projects like Consensys (MetaMask), Ripple Labs (XRP), and Uniswap.
It builds upon the previously passed bipartisan law called the US FIT-21, which provides classification of cryptocurrencies into decentralized and centralized projects and also defines the degree of regulation to some extent.
Decentralized vs Centralized Cryptocurrencies
Building upon the foundation of the previous act on cryptocurrencies, i.e., the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21), the CLARITY Act distinguishes cryptocurrencies into three major categories: payment stablecoins, decentralized cryptocurrencies, and centralized cryptocurrencies. 
However, there is also an implied classification (by omission) of non-payment stablecoins.
The act puts the centralized cryptocurrencies in i.e, any cryptocurrency that has at least 20% of the supply with one individual or legal entity (company, LLP, bank, etc) under the purview of the SEC. It also puts all cryptocurrencies under the purview of the SEC that are traded on an SEC-regulated exchange, such as the CME.
Decentralized cryptocurrencies are classified as those that do not have 20% of the token supply held by a single person or legal entity. They are put under the purview of the CFTC and classified as commodities. This is where Bitcoin and Ethereum would be put. 
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Regulatory Powers of the SEC
As stated in the previous section, the SEC has an overview of all projects that are not sufficiently decentralized.
It also has regulatory reach for those exchanges where centralized cryptocurrencies are traded. However, in this case, the regulatory power is shared with the CFTC. 
Interestingly, the SEC has also been granted anti-fraud authority over exchanges and platforms that were already subject to its regulatory oversight, and even if they trade payment stablecoins.
Regulatory Powers of the CFTC
The CFTC has been granted regulatory power over decentralized cryptocurrencies in the belief that these coins and tokens are digital commodities and not securities.
In addition, the CFTC oversees exchanges, brokers and dealers where “digital commodities” are traded.
The Howey Test Played a Critical Role in Ensuring BTC and ETH Classification as Commodities
Exemptions
Some exemptions are also provided under this act to facilitate financial innovation in the country. 
Those exchanges and blockchains that are set to mature into decentralized projects within a set timeframe are exempted from SEC registration, provided that their net total token sales remain under $75 million per year.
This provision of the act could be hailed as a supporter of projects where token distribution takes place for the sake of the community and not for profit-making at higher prices.
Consumer Protection
Consumer Protection has also been under focus while drafting this act. It mandates Anti Money Laundering for all entities.
However, it remains a mystery on how these AML laws would be applied to Bitcoin.
How to Recover Lost Crypto? Know the Common Steps
How Did Markets React to the Act?
https://twitter.com/BloombergTV/status/1947762624281694239
The Act got praises from people inside the government as well as those in crypto markets.
Majority Whip Tom Emmer said the bill would bring much needed regulatory clarity.
Anthony Pugliese, President and CEO of the Institute of Internal Auditors, said that the Act would bring clarity for investors and would boost American confidence.
Crypto Council for Innovation hailed it as a historic moment. The organization said GENIUS and CLARITY discourage misleading practices and define how regulatory oversight is shared between the CFTC and SEC.
The Decentralization Research Center commented on the act, saying it addresses a critical aspect of cryptocurrencies, specifically the transition from a security to a commodity.  
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Criticisms
The act did face some criticisms from Democrats. Senator Elizabeth Warren said that the act diminishes the power of the SEC by exposing investors to fraud. She also said that it would disrupt traditional markets.
Future Scope
The Act would perhaps merge with an existing bipartisan Act in the Senate called the Digital Asset Market Structure and Investor Protection Act, which is expected to pass within the second half of 2025.

### Fetch.ai, Internet Computer Launch NextGen Agents Hackathon, an AI-Powered Web3 Hackathon to Build AI Agents Directly on Decentralized Cloud
The event combines the Internet Computer blockchain with Fetch.ai's autonomous agent technology, offering learning and funding opportunities to builders worldwide.
Fetch.ai and Internet Computer (ICP), have today announced a NextGen Agents Hackathon, an AI agent-focused hackathon launching on 1st August 2025. It marks the first Indonesian hackathon from Fetch.ai’s Innovation Lab in partnership with ICP Hubs Network that challenges developers to build autonomous AI agents using Fetch.ai's ecosystem and connecting them to the Internet Computer’s decentralized blockchain infrastructure. The competition represents the first major hackathon integrating Fetch.ai's autonomous agent ecosystem with fully on-chain deployment, offering winners direct advancement to the World Computer Hacker League (WCHL) 2025 and access to its $300K prize pool.
The hackathon addresses a critical frontier in Web3 development: deploying Fetch.ai's intelligent autonomous agents that operate entirely on-chain without traditional cloud dependencies. Participants will leverage Fetch.ai’s uAgent framework to develop autonomous agents and deploy them on Agentverse. These agents will be integrated with the Internet Computer’s “canister” smart contracts to create AI-powered applications that run autonomously on its decentralized infrastructure.
“This hackathon is a launchpad for the next wave of decentralized intelligence," said Sana Wajid, Chief Development Officer at Fetch.ai and SVP of Fetch.ai Innovation Lab. "By combining the global reach and decentralized infrastructure of the Internet Computer with Fetch.ai’s agentic ecosystem, we’re empowering developers to build autonomous AI Agents. Our mission is to accelerate real-world adoption of intelligent agents, and this collaboration brings us closer to a future where Web3 systems can think, act, and evolve independently".
The competition challenges developers to build autonomous AI agents using Fetch.ai’s technology stack and seamlessly connect them to the Internet Computer ecosystem. Participants will deploy their agents on Agentverse, Fetch.ai’s open agent marketplace, and interact with them through ASI:One, Fetch.ai’s proprietary agentic LLM. 
Developers will be able to utilize Fetch.ai’s uAgent framework to build their application and advance in the competition. Winners and top-performing teams from this hackathon will earn a spot in the Regional Round of the World Computer Hacker League (WCHL), where participants compete across five tracks: AI, Bitcoin DeFi, Real-World Assets (RWA), Fully On-Chain, and an Open Track.
All teams will receive hands-on mentorship from engineers at Fetch.ai and ICP, focusing on best practices for intelligent agent development, on-chain integration, and real-world Web3 deployments.
Registrations open August 1st 2025 through August 23rd, targeting developers worldwide interested in building with Fetch.ai’s autonomous agent technology on decentralized infrastructure powered by the Internet Computer (ICP). The submission window runs from August 13th to August 23rd, 2025. Projects will be evaluated based on disruptive use of Fetch.ai's tools, integration with ICP, technical execution, and potential for real-world use.
Fetch.ai Innovation Lab Resources [Linked here]
About Fetch.ai
Fetch.ai is a Cambridge, UK based AI company and founding member of the ASI Alliance, is redefining the possibilities of an intelligent and connected world through its AI agent-based technology. Fetch.ai's infrastructure technology enables developers and businesses to build, deploy & monetize through an agent-based modular platform for the new generation of AI applications. The company's core product, Agentverse, fuses Language Models (LLMs) and AI Agents to create an open and dynamic marketplace that connects users to services and reimagines the current search experience. 
For additional information visit: fetch.ai
About Internet Computer
The Internet Computer (ICP) represents a fully decentralized Web3 cloud platform, enabling developers to deploy code directly onto the blockchain without relying on servers or centralized infrastructure. This fast, cost-efficient, and highly scalable protocol redefines the operational paradigm of a decentralized web3 platform. ICP offers the same functionalities as centralized clouds but with economically efficient computation, heightened security, and rapid processing speeds intrinsic to decentralized technology.
For more information, please visit: https://internetcomputer.org/ and https://fetch.ai/
Media Contact: Fetch.ai
Email: alexandra.domecq@fetch.ai
X (Twitter): @Fetch_ai
Website: ​​https://fetch.ai/

### Top Binance Alternative Exchanges
The global cryptocurrency market is loaded with numerous options for trading. However, traders are seeking to explore a range of platforms that offer competitive features, robust security, and seamless access. Although Binance is a force to be reckoned with in the crypto exchange landscape, smart investors know that it is always good to look at other platforms that may be more suited to their trading requirements and preferences.
No matter whether you are a new trader who just takes the first steps in the world of digital asset trading or an experienced trader who wants to have access to such advanced features as futures trading and margin capabilities, the choice of the right exchange can make a big difference in your trading success. The fee structure, the list of cryptocurrencies that can be used, regulatory compliance, the design of the user interface, and the trading tools that are available are all important factors that can help you decide which platform best fits your investment strategy.
If you're searching for a top Binance alternative exchanges, this article discusses several exchanges, including HTX, MEXC, Bitmart, Coinbase, and Gate. Let's explore each of these exchanges one by one.
Top Binance Alternative Exchanges
These top Binance alternative exchanges have impressed the investor and trader community with outstanding trading features and innovative tools that help them trade and invest better.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is the most popular crypto trading exchange. It is a U.S.-based crypto investment platform where users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies. Users can also store and manage cryptocurrencies on this platform. The platform is quite user-friendly and regulatory compliant. It offers many features for newcomers and experienced users. The exchange supports digital wallets and basic transactions. Additionally, Coinbase users can withdraw money using PayPal.
For experienced users, Coinbase offers an advanced trading option. These users can access advanced trading features and enjoy benefits like lower fees. This option provides more professional trade execution. Over 150 cryptocurrencies can be traded on this platform, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, AVAX, SOL, ADA, MATIC, DOGE and more. The platform also supports stablecoins like USDT.
Coinbase’s trading fees are based on the maker-taker model. Fees range from 0.00% to 0.40% for makers and 0.05% to 0.60% for takers. Notably, stablecoin trading pairs (or stable pairs) have a fixed maker fee of 0.00% and a taker fee of 0.001%. All these features place Coinbase among the top Binance alternative exchanges.
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Bitmart 
BitMart is a well-known centralized exchange in the cryptocurrency world, offering a range of trading and investment services for crypto assets. The platform serves over 9 million users worldwide and provides various features to facilitate trading, including lending and staking options. BitMart also offers derivative contracts and savings products, along with expanded spot trading options for users. For advanced traders, the platform includes margin trading and futures trading options.
As a global cryptocurrency exchange, BitMart operates in more than 180 countries. To enhance user experience, the platform does not require Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. It has a tiered fee structure based on the maker-taker model, where fees start at 0.10% for both makers and takers. The trading fees are determined by the 30-day trading volume and BMX balance, while the fees for futures trading are lower and more competitive, with the maker fee set at 0.04% and the taker fee at 0.06%. Notably, BitMart does not charge any withdrawal fees.
Additionally, BitMart offers leverage for futures trading, allowing traders to use margin multipliers of 5, 10, 20, 50, and up to 100. The exchange also features a secure digital wallet, a well-designed mobile app, and an NFT marketplace.
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HTX 
HTX is a cryptocurrency exchange that enables the trading of digital crypto assets. It is an exclusive ecosystem for blockchain businesses, encompassing digital wallets, research, and financial derivatives. HTX operates in over 160 countries and caters to users such as market makers and brokers. The exchange supports more than 700 virtual assets and has over 45 million registered users, with a daily trading volume exceeding $4 billion.
HTX offers a variety of services to its users, including futures trading, margin trading, and spot trading. Users can also benefit from earning products, custody services, and 24/7 customer support. With advancements in technology, HTX features trading bots that help users automate trades and make informed decisions, saving them time. The exchange serves as a leading gateway to Web3.
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HTX supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies and tokens, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Monero (XMR), Litecoin (LTC), and its own token, HTX. Additionally, the exchange allows trading in stablecoins such as USDT. HTX operates on a tiered fee structure, where trading fees depend on each user's level, with a base maker and taker fee of 0.2%.
The HTX platform also facilitates margin trading, allowing users to borrow funds to trade. Users can leverage their trades up to 5X for cross margin. Interest rates for borrowed funds are charged on an hourly basis. Furthermore, HTX provides futures trading opportunities, allowing users to trade crypto futures for Ethereum and Bitcoin with leverage of up to 200X.
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PrimeXBT 
For traders seeking alternatives to Binance, PrimeXBT offers a comprehensive multi-asset approach that extends far beyond crypto-only platforms. Traders gain access to 250+ trading pairs across crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs, all from a single account, with the flexibility to settle trades in fiat, crypto, and stablecoins.
PrimeXBT provides Crypto Futures trading with 0.01% makers fees and takers as low as 0.015%, while its MetaTrader 5 (MT5) and PXTrader platforms operate with zero trading fees across all available markets. This combination of cost efficiency and choice makes PrimeXBT highly competitive for active traders.
User benefits are enhanced through VIP tiers designed for high-volume traders, a Rewards Center offering $5,800 in trading rewards with cashback opportunities, a lifetime referral program, and demo accounts for practice. Trust is reinforced with licenses in South Africa and El Salvador, offering a regulated framework with international flexibility. For traders comparing Binance alternatives, PrimeXBT delivers a powerful selection of diverse markets, flexible settlement, competitive fees, and regulatory credibility.
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
MEXC 
MEXC is a well-known cryptocurrency exchange recognized globally. It has established itself as one of the easiest platforms for crypto trading and investment, famous for its user-friendly interface. The platform boasts deep liquidity and offers a wide range of crypto projects, having gained the support of 40 million users across over 170 countries.
MEXC provides a secure trading environment with access to over 3,000 crypto tokens and coins. Users can discover trending tokens early and benefit from the platform's extremely low fees. Additionally, MEXC offers daily airdrops, contributing to its appeal. The exchange implements strict safeguards, including bi-monthly proof of reserve updates, demonstrating reserve ratios of more than 100% for major crypto projects.
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An interesting feature of the MEXC exchange is the insurance facility it provides to users, which covers losses that may occur if liquidation exceeds the available margin. Compared to other crypto trading platforms, MEXC offers very low fees, with a trading fee of 0.05% for makers and takers in spot trading. Furthermore, the platform allows up to 200X leverage on futures trading and 10X leverage on margin trading.
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Gate 
Gate is one of the leading global cryptocurrency exchanges, currently serving over 23 million users worldwide. The platform boasts reserves of $10.865 billion and is well-known for its high 24-hour spot trading volume. Gate supports various trading options, including margin trading, spot trading, and futures trading, and offers wealth management products.
The exchange has developed a token launch ecosystem with four core components: Launchpool, Launchpad, HODLer Airdrop, and Candydrop. Additionally, Gate features Alpha, which allows users to make one-click purchases of trending on-chain memecoins.
Gate's Web3 ecosystem includes an array of services such as Gate Pay, Gate Labs, Gate Web3, and Gate Life. The platform's token, Gate Token (GT), ranks among the top 50 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization.
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Gate supports over 3,900 cryptocurrencies, including major coins like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Dogecoin. It offers margin trading with leverage of up to 10X. Notably, Gate has a reserve ratio of 128.57%, placing it among the top exchanges globally in terms of total reserves.
Conclusion: Top Binance Alternative Exchanges
The crypto exchange market is full of strong alternatives to Binance, each of which suits the needs of various traders and their level of experience. Whether it be Coinbase and its regulatory compliance and user-friendly nature, or Gate and its high reserve ratios and wide range of cryptocurrencies, these exchanges prove that innovation and reliability do not belong to one exchange in particular.
The fee structure, available assets, leverage capabilities, and regulatory status in your country are some of the things you should consider when selecting your preferred trading platform. If you want to focus on the low fees and the ability to get tokens early, MEXC is the exchange to use. If you want a full Web3 ecosystem, HTX is the exchange to use. If you want to avoid KYC, BitMart is the exchange to use.
Having a portfolio that is diversified across various platforms can be a strategic benefit as well, such as being able to access exclusive tokens or taking advantage of varying fee structures. When evaluating the top Binance alternative exchanges, the secret is to identify exchanges that fit your trading style, security needs and long-term cryptocurrency investment objectives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top Binance alternative exchanges?Coinbase, Bitmart, HTX, MEXC, and Gate are some of the top Binance alternative exchanges. All these exchanges have their own specialities in terms of advanced trading options, a wide range of cryptocurrencies listed, and different leverage and fee models.Which exchange is best for beginners and why?Among the top Binance alternative exchanges, Coinbase is also a well-known beginner-friendly exchange due to its user-friendly interface, simple onboarding, the presence of digital wallets, and the ability to withdraw money through PayPal. It is very informative and educational for new traders in crypto trading.What are the main advantages of using Bitmart or MEXC?Bitmart is characterized by international coverage, the possibility of creating a no-KYC account, margin and futures trading, lending, staking, and low fees. MEXC is notable due to low spot and futures trading fees, the availability of new tokens, high security (with proof of reserves), and insurance against liquidation losses.

### Solo Developer Leverages AI to Build AAA Game Universe, Bridging Traditional and Web3 Gaming
Meta Machina's foundation-first approach demonstrates new model for game development
LAS VEGAS — Following the release of a striking cinematic trailer that captured significant attention across gaming communities despite being from an independent developer with no major studio backing, Meta Machina creator Patrick Breaux is showcasing how AI tools are democratizing AAA game development while exploring concepts that could bridge traditional and blockchain gaming.
The trailer, created using AI tools like Kling and MidJourney, represents years of world-building that began not with code, but with a 300-page lore bible detailing every aspect of the Meta Machina universe.
Meta Machina - Official World Reveal TrailerAn FPS MMORPG where humanity's last city jumps between dying realities. Where anonymity is survival. Where every choice echoes across the multiverse. Welcome to a new IP and universe built from obsession, AI mastery, and raw... pic.twitter.com/H8oOgVNZHe— Meta Machina™ (@Meta_Machina) July 30, 2025 
"I've been a gamer my whole life," says Breaux. "I want to build a character the same way someone builds a classic car - something you can keep improving and take to different shows. Why should only streamers become digital legends? Every player should be able to maintain a persistent persona with achievements that matter across multiple games. We don't need Ready Player One - we just need our digital identities to actually belong to us."
The Digital Excalibur Problem
Gaming has always promised legendary items and permanent achievements, yet when servers shut down, player progress vanishes. Over 130 MMOs and online games have shut down since 2020, with 2023 alone seeing approximately 40 closures¹. This reality has left players increasingly frustrated with the temporary nature of their gaming experiences.
Meta Machina explores how next-generation infrastructure could enable true digital permanence without disrupting gameplay. The project's "RiftSync" concept envisions persistent game universes where your reputation and choices matter beyond any single title. This approach sidesteps the speculation that plagued early Web3 gaming, focusing instead on meaningful player agency and universe continuity.
AI as the Great Equalizer
*AI Generated Concept Pipeline
Traditional AAA game development now requires teams of 2,000-3,000 professionals over a game's lifecycle², with some productions like Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 crediting over 9,000 contributors³. Development budgets routinely exceed $200 million⁴, creating an increasingly high-risk environment where single failures can bury entire studios.
"AI has made the impossible plausible," Breaux explains. "I remember being quoted thousands of dollars for a single track that sounded pretty generic. I was able to develop an entire trailer including video, voice overlay, music, sound effects, for a fraction of that cost."
Tools like Kling AI for video generation, MidJourney for concept art, and ElevenLabs for voice acting are enabling individual creators to prototype and visualize concepts that previously required significant capital investment. This democratization suggests a future where smaller, more focused teams might achieve what currently requires massive bureaucracies.
The Role of Layer-3 Solutions in the Future of Blockchain Technology. Click to read more.
Foundation First, Features Later
Unlike many Web3 projects that focus on extraction mechanics and tokenomics before gameplay - leading to low player retention and short lifespans - Meta Machina began with comprehensive world-building. The approach prioritizes entertainment over monetization, understanding that sustainable games need universes worth inhabiting. The massive lore bible encompasses:
100+ years of detailed historical events and future timeline projections
Complete single-player narrative with ensemble cast and branching storylines
Revolutionary gameplay systems including complete visual anonymity (no nameplates, no floating identifiers)
Energy-based economy where currency is literally the power that runs civilization
Full multiplayer social constructs built on "style over optimization" philosophy
Deep philosophical themes exploring free will, recursive patterns, and multiversal consciousness
"Meta Machina has been a vision for years," notes Breaux. "You need a universe before you try and bring a million users into it. The lore bible includes progression paths we might not reach for years."
Building for Gamers, Not Corporate Narratives
*AI Generated Concept Pipeline
The gaming industry faces unprecedented challenges with rising costs and studio consolidations, but this creates opportunities for new approaches. "Corporate boardrooms are pushing narratives that appeal to maybe a few hundred players while ignoring what millions actually want," Breaux states. "Executives who haven't touched a controller or game in decades make complete creative decisions from sketched story boards and soulless analytics."
Meta Machina represents a different approach - building something where the community shapes the story, not some focus group in a conference room that doesn't even consist of gaming peers. By building deep lore and focusing on gameplay before monetization, projects like Meta Machina aim to create universes that inspire rather than extract.
Streaming Blockchain Data to Data Lakes: A Guide for Web3 Developers. Click here to learn more.
The democratization of game development through AI tools opens exciting possibilities. Soon, thousands of developers could be building worlds this deep, all because the barriers finally came down. This represents a future where great ideas don't die on dusty shelves, where individual creators can bring their visions to life without social gatekeepers.
Meta Machina is currently in development. Join the growing community at https://x.com/Meta_Machina to follow the journey and influence development.
For more information, contact: https://metamachina.io/

### The Role of Layer-3 Solutions in the Future of Blockchain Technology
Layer-3 refers to application-specific blockchain solutions that provide a very high speed of transactions at a very low cost. These solutions cater to a specific niche, unlike the general application Layer-2 solutions. However, just like Layer-2, they also rely on Layer-1 blockchains, such as Ethereum, Solana, and Tron, among others, to secure their respective chains.
In this article, we will explore the role played by Layer-3 solutions in scaling blockchains in light of developments like Pectra Upgrade.
The Beginner's Guide to Layer-3
What is Layer-3? How Does it Work?
Layer-3 is a term used to refer to application-specific scaling solutions built on top of layer-1 and layer-2 solutions, and provides further scaling on top of layer-2. These solutions are often application-specific, multi-chain, and benefit from nested scaling.
Layer-3 solutions were developed to serve application-specific problems. They provide further scaling for specific needs such as gaming, processing low-value transactions, yield farming, high-speed crypto scalping, metaverse operations, on-chain trading applications, and many other similar needs. All of the work done by layer-3 solutions is performed for a specific application, unlike layer-2, which is for generic use and processes all kinds of transactions.
Besides their specific usage, layer-3 chains also provide cross-chain interoperability. They are usually deployed across multiple chains in the same ecosystem. For example, Uniswap is a DeFi-specific layer-3 solution built on Ethereum. The application serves nearly all chains for DeFi operations like lending, borrowing, yield farming, etc. 
Layer-3s like Uniswap cannot be classified as layer-2 despite being built on Ethereum because they work in the same way as layer-2s like Arbitrum, Polygon, Base, Polygon zkEVM, and Optimism.
One more aspect that differentiates layer-3s from layer-2s is their ability to perform nested scaling. This is a method of scaling that takes place on top of layer-2s. 
For example, let's assume there are 10 transactions on each block of each layer-1, layer-2, and layer-3 chains. Also, take that a layer-1 transaction costs $1. So, when each layer-2 block is processed on a layer-1 chain, which contains 10 transactions (of layer-2) per block, then each transaction on layer-2 costs 1/10th of a dollar or 10 cents. Similarly, when layer-3 is used, each 10 transactions of layer-3 is rolled as a layer-2 transaction, and therefore, the cost of each layer-3 transaction is 1 cent.
Therefore, layer-3 transactions are the cheapest due to nested rollups.
For more information on how rolling works, check out this guide. 
Future of Layer-3s
Besides blockchain scaling, layer-3s are utilized in applications such as blockchain interoperability, where they can be combined with PayFi solutions to facilitate the cross-chain transfer of assets for end-users.
Scaling
Layer-2 chains can scale as much as their block size limits. However, with nested scaling, they can scale by the same factor as between layer-1s and layer-2s. This is why layer-3s are the largest consumer of gas in the Ethereum blockchain.
Top Gas Consumers on the Ethereum Blockchain
Cross-Chain Interoperability
A dApp built on the concept of a layer-3 network can utilize cross-chain frameworks like Chainlink’s CCIP to create easy transfer channels between multiple chains. CCIP currently works across 66 blockchains, including Ethereum, Solana, BNB, and most layer-2 chains.
https://twitter.com/DexTracNode/status/1930497232752857201
Payment-Specific dApps
The vision of PayFi applications is to develop a framework that enables users to leverage the power of dApps for easy cross-chain payments. Solana and Shareium are a few blockchains where the usage of PayFi has already been conceptualized.
Layer-3s can provide a fast, reliable, and secure solution in the form of payment dApps that can provide cross-chain transfers and have a unique standardized way of payments. This can be achieved either via QR codes or human-readable addresses.
Understanding PayFi’s Strong Use Cases in 2025

### Top Crypto Events Every Crypto Enthusiast Should Attend
Summits and conferences have become a melting pot for technologies as well as their enthusiasts. It brings together entrepreneurs, large organisations, industry experts, traders, and learners in one place. Today, these events help bring exposure to newfangled concepts and their contributors. At these places, innovators showcase their work, businesses find opportunities, and investors get lucrative prospects. As a result, the last few years have seen a massive rise in such events.
Crypto events have played a significant role in popularizing blockchain-based products and solutions. They have made decentralized finance more popular by giving new projects major platforms. Not only that, these congregations spread the knowledge about new tokens, ecosystems, and marketplaces. A great number of budding crypto firms, miners, venture capitalists, and educators have benefited from them. They also become a go-to platform for advertisers as well as investors.
These events are being held in almost every region of the world. They also indicate the growing readiness of the world to embrace this technology. With these gatherings, it is easier for like-minded people to huddle together to support new ideas. They encourage organisations, financiers, and even governments to test new minimum viable products. Hence, exploring such events would divulge great insights. The following are the top crypto events that have gained huge traction in the past few years.
Top Crypto Events You Should Attend
The following are the top crypto events that every crypto enthusiast should attend.
Token 2049 (Singapore & Dubai) 
Token2049 is a forthcoming event slated for October 1-2, 2025, in Singapore and Dubai. As the name suggests, this global conference will focus on the crypto and Web3 industry. It will highlight the anticipated possibilities while showcasing the ongoing products and solutions. The event will bring together technocrats, investors, entrepreneurs, and technology enthusiasts. 
The event is expecting a footfall of 15,000 attendees with lively entertainment, rich food, and a great environment. People from more than 160 countries will participate in this congregation. It would pave the way for professionals, organizations, and different service providers to form long-term associations. They would also find new avenues of investment while gaining access to pioneering solutions. Above everything, it would be a step towards making decentralized technologies mainstream and accessible to people.
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Bitcoin 2026 
Bitcoin 2026 is an annual conference that focuses on the crypto world. The event will conduct multiple activities that will highlight different developments going on in this space. It would give a chance to investors, developers, entrepreneurs, and tech enthusiasts to expand. A number of speakers will talk about new products and solutions based on blockchain at the event. The attendees can gain access to various types of passes to participate.
Even students can take part and learn plenty through this meeting. They can gain access to different experiences based on their preferences. From orientation to new coins to exhibiting the potential of DeFi, they’ll learn about many concepts here. The event also gives opportunities to become a sponsor at the global convention. People from various countries will be able to become part of this spectacular event.
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SuperAI Singapore 
SuperAI Singapore is scheduled to take place on 18 and 19 June 2025. The event will focus exclusively on artificial intelligence and its influence on the world. It would be the largest AI event in Asia that will attract more than 7000 attendees. Also, more than 1000 companies will participate in this convention with different purposes. Some may seek more investors, while others will showcase their solutions to prospective buyers.
Over 150 speakers will brief the attendees about the emerging landscape of AI. It will bring startups, creators, investors, and tech enthusiasts together on one platform. The convention will underline the growing impact of AI into different industries. All the scheduled events will introduce the audience to a different aspect of this groundbreaking technology. This conference will help the whole world understand AI and its all-encompassing impact. 
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Bitcoin Asia 2025 
Bitcoin Asia 2025 will be held on 28 and 29 August in Hong Kong. The event will host more than 15,000 attendees keen to learn about the growing crypto world. Around 200 speakers and 300 companies will also participate in this convention. They will talk about potential possibilities that come with blockchain and its implementation. The companies will discuss their work on different decentralized networks and solutions. They will also meet new investors and buyers for their products.
The conference will bring entrepreneurs and crypto experts from around the world together. It will give them a chance to learn more about the ongoing developments in this sphere. Enterprises can gain sponsorships and find prospective clients here. Through assorted segments, the event will highlight multiple aspects of crypto as a technology and industry. It would also showcase an art gallery exhibiting blockchain-based collectables.  
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Blockchain Futurist Conference 2025 
Blockchain Futurist Conference is Canada’s largest Web3 event. The biannual conference will take place in its 2nd phase on 5 and 6 November 2025 in Florida. Its first phase has already been successfully conducted in Toronto on May 13, 2025. The event will cover a number of topics, including Web3, blockchain, crypto, AI, and DeFi. It would host a huge number of attendees, along with speakers and companies.
They’ll come together and find new possibilities in terms of investments and advancements. The conference will bring new projects and solutions into the spotlight. It would help people understand new technologies that can change the way we deal with our finances and daily lives. They being an attendee, one can also participate as a volunteer or community partner. Companies can become sponsors. The event will help people understand the capabilities of decentralization through different technologies.
DavosWeb3 
DavosWeb3 is an invitation-only roundtable bringing together some of the most forward-thinking minds in Web3, AI, investment, and global policy. Held each January in Davos, Switzerland, during the World Economic Forum, it creates a focused space for builders, investors, and regulators to engage in meaningful, long-term dialogue about the future of decentralized technology.
Founding members include leaders from unicorn funds and ecosystems, like Sandy Carter (Unstoppable Domains), Avery Ching (Aptos), Yat Siu (Animoca Brands), Javier Arroyo (Internet Computer Protocol), John Shipman (Xai Games), Jagdeep Sidhu (Syscoin), Vikram Singh (Antier Solutions), and others who are deeply invested in building the next era of innovation.
Unlike a traditional conference, DavosWeb3 is intimate, high-trust, and action-oriented. Last year, it was covered by more than 150 media outlets, a testament to the relevance and momentum behind the conversations taking place. That visibility is growing stronger each year, supported by a dedicated media team of DroomDroom with deep industry roots.
The roundtable anchors its thought leadership through the Davos Declaration, a co-signed pledge by policymakers and founders, and a collaborative whitepaper that distills insights from across the ecosystem. In 2026, a new recognition program will spotlight contributions from founding members in areas like innovation, leadership, and community impact.
For those who believe in shaping rather than following industry direction, DavosWeb3 offers a seat at one of the most important tables in the decentralized world.
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Why You Should Attend A Crypto Event?
By visiting a crypto event, one can get an unmatched value in case they is interested in blockchain, digital assets, or decentralized technologies. These events unite the global industry leaders, developers, investors, entrepreneurs, and enthusiasts to form a lively learning and collaboration environment. Through attendance, you will have a first-hand experience of the current trends, innovations, and insights that are defining the future of crypto, Web3, and DeFi.
The chance to listen to renowned speakers, see the launch of innovative products, and participate in panel discussions will keep you on the edge of this fast-changing environment. In addition to knowledge, crypto events are also outstanding networking opportunities, be it you want to find business partners, investors, clients, or just like-minded people, these events will help you find them and build relationships that could result in new projects and partnerships.
To startups and projects, exhibiting at these events can bring investment, media coverage, and strategic alliances, and job seekers and professionals will find new career opportunities and earn credibility in the community. The active environment, practical workshops, and networking events contribute to the experience, and crypto conferences are not only educational but also motivating and uplifting. To conclude, a crypto event is a smart decision to fast-track your development, broaden your connections and experience the future of finance and technology.
Conclusion: Top Crypto Events
The top crypto events have helped many small businesses, retail/institutional investors, and tech enthusiasts. They have emerged as the cornerstone for many aspiring DeFi projects. Leveraging these congregations, many entrepreneurs have established their startups. Giving ample of exposure, they have proven to be a powerful marketing platform for new products too. Above everything, they are striving to make cryptocurrency and everything related to it more commonplace. 
Frequently Asked Questions 
What are the top crypto events you should attend?The article highlights Token2049 (Singapore & Dubai), Bitcoin 2026, SuperAI Singapore, Bitcoin Asia 2025, and the Blockchain Futurist Conference 2025 as the top crypto events every enthusiast should consider attending.Why should someone attend these top crypto events?Attending a crypto event offers unmatched value by providing exposure to the latest trends, innovations, and insights in blockchain, digital assets, and decentralized technologies. These events are also excellent for networking, learning from industry leaders, and discovering new investment or career opportunities.What opportunities do crypto events provide for startups and professionals?Crypto events offer startups the chance to showcase their projects, attract investment, gain media coverage, and form strategic alliances. For professionals and job seekers, these events can open doors to new career opportunities and help build credibility within the crypto community.

### Top Data Availability Layers Compared: How to Choose for dApp Development?
Modularity appears to be the newfound implementation by developers to future-proof blockchain protocols. Among the layers making up this modular architecture, data availability layers (DALs) are at the heart of this architectural innovation.
As blockchains continue to grapple with scalability issues, DA layers come to offer a specialized solution by offloading the responsibility of data availability from the main execution layer.
Not all DA layers are created equal.
Among the many data availability solutions out there, four projects are leading the narrative:
Celestia
Eigen DA
NEAR DA
Avail
This article explores the four top Data Availability layers and offers developers a clearer picture for choosing the best data layer for their dApps.
A Recap of Data Availability
In a peer-to-peer ecosystem like DLT-based networks, a transaction is as good as non-existent if it cannot be seen and/or verified by other peers in the network.
Blockchain networks are meant to be trustless — this means that every transaction in a blockchain should be verifiable and only then can it be deemed legitimate. No entity, however powerful or “trustworthy”, should have the ability to successfully broadcast a transaction to the network and include it in the chain without verifiable proof.
Data availability is the property of decentralized P2P networks that guarantees network security and integrity by ensuring all transaction data is readily available for all participants at any time.
When data is not readily available, it can lead to vulnerabilities, such as data withholding attacks, which undermine the trust and functionality of the system. Effective DA layers address these challenges by ensuring that data is consistently available, verifiable, and retrievable, thereby enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the blockchain.
Hence, data availability is the backbone for:
Accessibility
Transparency
Immutability
Traditionally, data availability is ensured by every node in the blockchain having to download the entire history of the network. Over time, new solutions emerged that are more efficient and practical.
How To Choose A Data Availability Layer: Key Evaluation Criteria
We’ve established that not all DA layers are built the same. Each has its unique implementation and developers must choose what works best for their dApp. There are several criteria to evaluate, and three key ones are:
Data replication and storage
Networking and consensus mechanism
Incentivization mechanism
Data Replication and Storage
A blockchain is basically a network of nodes constantly talking to each other and consenting (or rejecting) newly broadcasted transactions. These nodes store transaction data to ensure availability for verification and other operations.
Learn more about blockchain ETL data pipelines with this dedicated article.
The way these nodes store blockchain data is not universal. Some keep the entire record, some keep partial data (using which the rest can be reconstructed), and others may employ erasure encoding technology.
Data replication refers to the number of times the data copied and stored across the network. A higher replication factor increases redundancy and data availability but can also lead to higher storage costs and potential network congestion.
Full Replication: This is the traditional approach where every node stores a complete copy of the blockchain's data. It provides the highest level of security and data availability, as any node can independently verify the entire history of transactions. However, it can be quite resource-intensive, especially as the blockchain grows in size.
Partial Replication (Sharding): Here, the blockchain is split into smaller partitions called shards (like NEAR). Each node only stores the data for a specific shard, reducing the storage requirements significantly. However, it requires complex coordination mechanisms to ensure data consistency and availability across shards.
Erasure Coding: This technique splits data into fragments and adds redundant parity data. Even if some fragments are lost, the original data can be reconstructed using the remaining fragments and parity data. This offers a good balance between storage efficiency and data availability, as it requires less storage than full replication while still providing redundancy.
Network Topology and Consensus Mechanism
Network topology refers to the arrangement and structure of connections between nodes. Common topologies include structured networks (like trees or rings), unstructured networks (like gossip protocols), and hybrid approaches.
That and the consensus mechanism used are fundamental to the operation of a DAL. They determine how nodes communicate, reach agreement on data validity, and ensure data availability.
While the network topology affects efficiency and scalability, the consensus mechanism affects cost and decentralization (and security).
Proof of Stake (PoS) is among the most widely used consensus mechanisms in newer blockchains (after Bitcoin), and consequently, their inherent data layers. Proof of Replication (PoRep) is another popular type of consensus mechanism that is specific to storage-based networks.
Incentivization Mechanism
A good incentivization mechanism is critical to achieve active participation by the community members. Active participation directly correlates to reliable data storage (through redundancy, node uptime, etc.) and availability.
There are mainly three ways participating members are rewards:
Block rewards
Transactions fees
Grants
Another (less common) incentivization mechanism is the use of reputation systems. Some DALs use reputation systems to track the performance and reliability of node operators, with higher reputation leading to increased rewards. The downside to this is that it introduces a degree of trust (based on reputation) in the system, which goes against the principles of decentralization.
Higher rewards is not all that would incentivize participation. The slashing mechanism should also be particularly reasonable.
Slashing is a penalty mechanism that reduces or confiscates a portion of a node operator's stake if they engage in malicious or negligent behavior, like broadcasting fake transactions, going offline for extended periods, or failing to provide data when requested. Yet, the slashing mechanism must be reasonable to accommodate for any unintentional incorrect broadcasts.
Unintentional wrong transaction broadcasts are more common than most people assume.
For example, network issues like latency, packet loss, or disconnections can disrupt communication, causing nodes to have different views of the blockchain's state and potentially broadcast conflicting transactions.
Therefore, a slashing mechanism should strike a balance between deterring malicious actors and accommodating occasional unintentional slashes by not being too harsh.
Overview of the Data Availability Layers for Rollups
While there are separate projects dedicated to innovating data availability as a layer, no standalone blockchain exists without inherent data availability mechanisms. So, let's look at how Ethereum natively addresses data availability on the mainnet before exploring other solutions.
1. Ethereum DA 
Modularity in blockchains is a relatively new concept. Therefore, the biggest difference in Ethereum DA from others discussed in this article is its coupled nature.
In Ethereum, data availability is tightly coupled with the execution layer. Every full node in the network is responsible for downloading, storing, and verifying every piece of data included in each block.
Such a monolithic approach requires large storage and more computing power. As the blockchain grows, the cost of operating a node increases and, if the trend continues indefinitely, only corporations would have the pockets to run a full node.
To mitigate these hurdles, the Ethereum community has been hard at work in coming up with unique DA solutions that would additionally complement Ethereum's stateless future. The most recent and laudable innovation is the implementation of EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding).
EIP-4844 introduces "blob-carrying transactions" that can carry large amounts of data specifically for rollups. This increases data capacity, reduces costs, and improves scalability, paving the way for full Danksharding in the future.
2. Celestia 
Celestia’s strength lies in its modular architecture that separates execution, consensus, settlement, and data availability. This separation lets each component be specialized and optimized, significantly enhancing the overall efficiency and scalability of the network.
Celestia employs Data Availability Sampling (DAS) made possible by 2D RS encoding, enabling light nodes to verify the availability of data without the need to download the entire blockchain history. This method involves light nodes randomly sampling portions of block data that would then allow the network to scale DA without a corresponding increase in node requirements.
Another crucial feature is the use of Namespace Merkle Trees (NMTs), which segregate block data into distinct namespaces. This approach means that applications only need to process data relevant to them, thereby reducing the overall data processing load.
3. EigenDA 
⁤EigenDA, a component of EigenLayer utilizes Ethereum's security architecture via node re-staking resulting in more affordable and high-throughput data availability services. 
The technical foundation of EigenDA is in line with Ethereum’s Danksharding path, utilizing technologies such as erasure coding, KZG commitments, and Authenticated Coded Dispersal (ACeD).
The finality time of EigenDA is dependent on the Ethereum block time — between 12 and 15 minutes.
4. NEAR DA 
NEAR Protocol’s DA solution emphasizes scalability and decentralization through the use of sharding technology and stateless validation. This approach simplifies data management for L2 projects by distributing data across multiple shards and allowing nodes to process transactions without needing to store the entire state.
⁤Through the use of sharding, NEAR's network is able to handle a higher amount of transactions in parallel, which lowers latency and improves throughput. ⁤
⁤Because stateless validation eliminates the requirement for individual nodes to keep an exhaustive record of the blockchain's state, it further eases the load on them and makes data processing and storage more effective. ⁤
5. Avail DA 
Avail, once a part of Polygon, focuses on optimizing blockchain data processing and storage through a modular architecture. ⁤⁤It permits asynchronous interactions between application chains, which improves network performance and makes it possible for light clients to efficiently check data integrity.
⁤Since consensus and data availability are kept apart in Avail's architecture, specific optimization is possible at every tier. ⁤⁤By separating the two, the network can scale effectively and still maintain strong security and data availability standards.
Light clients in the Avail network can verify data availability through sampling methods similar to those used by Celestia, providing a trust-minimized environment.
By enabling efficient data verification and processing, Avail aims to improve the user-friendliness and scalability of blockchain applications. Its modular design supports the development of specialized application chains, which can interact asynchronously, further enhancing the overall performance of the network.
Comparison of DA Layers
FeatureCelestiaEigenDANEAR DAAvail DAUSPModular blockchain, specialized DA layerDA layer (not a blockchain) built on EthereumDA solution for Near ProtocolScalable DA for rollupsData Availability MechanismNamespaced Merkle Trees (NMTs)Reed-Solomon erasure codingSharding (Nightshade)DAS, KZG commitmentsEncoding Proof SchemeFraud proofs for incorrectly encoded dataKZG commitments for validity proofsValidity proofsValidity proofsNode RequirementsLight nodes verify data with low requirements, full nodes handle broadcasting and consensusLower operational costs, nodes verify small data shards using KZG commitmentsNodes do not need to store entire state due to stateless validationLight clients verify data with minimal requirementsConsensus MechanismTendermintInherits Ethereum's PoSThresholded Proof-of-Stake (TPoS)BABE and GRANDPAScalabilityHigh (due to DAS)Limited by Ethereum base layerHigh (due to sharding)High (optimized for rollups)Ethereum CompatibilityRequires bridges/interoperability solutionsNative compatibilityRequires bridges/interoperability solutionsFlexible (can be used with various chains)SecurityRelies on Celestia's PoS and fraud proofsInherits Ethereum's securityRelies on Near's TPoS and fraud proofsDepends on underlying blockchain's securityCostMinimal feesPotentially high (due to Ethereum gas fees)Relatively lowMinimal overhead
Conclusion
The DAL you choose isn't just a technical decision; it's a strategic one. It molds your dApp's economic model, its security guarantees, and even the types of users it can attract.
Celestia-based dApps might be great where data richness and complex computation are most important — think decentralized social networks.
EigenDA could be the go-to for DeFi protocols seeking robust security inherited from Ethereum while still aiming for cost efficiency.
NEAR DA caters to those building highly interactive dApps, where responsiveness and real-time data are non-negotiable.
Avail's flexibility is ideal for teams experimenting with novel architectures or bridging multiple ecosystems.
Over time, we can expect these innovations to lower the cost of using rollups on Ethereum.

### Understanding the GENIUS Act for Stablecoin Regulations in the USA
The Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act in the USA is a historic stablecoin regulation act aimed at improving the utilization of stablecoins and integrating them better into the economy. It was introduced in the Senate by Senator Bill Hagerty on March 13, 2025, and was passed as a law on July 18, 2025, when the President of the US signed the passed act.
The act basically allows legal entities (i.e., companies) to issue stablecoins if they are backed by cash or cash-equivalent assets such as US Treasury Bills, US Gov Bonds, and similar liquid instruments.
It is being classified in the same league as the European Union’s MiCA, but provides much more comprehensive regulations.
This article comprehensively covers the GENIUS Act, its features, benefits, and impact, and also discusses criticisms.
Stablecoins & the Cross-Border Revolution 
Highlights of the GENIUS Act
The GENIUS Act is a bipartisan act for stablecoin regulations and was brought to the US Senate by Senator Bill Hagerty on March 13, 2025. It was passed by the Senate on June 17, 2025, and by the House of Representatives on July 17, 2025. The act was passed as a law after Presidential assent on July 18, 2025.
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Categorization of Stablecoins
The Act defines stablecoins as payment stablecoins and non-payment stablecoins. Payment stablecoins are those that are backed by the US Dollar or dollar equivalents, such as US Treasuries and Bonds.
Furthermore, payment stablecoins are only accepted from issuers that have been registered with the Federal and State Governments. 
The act clearly discourages the usage of composite asset stablecoins that are backed by crypto and algorithmic stablecoins.
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Federal Approved Issuers
Each stablecoin issuer must be approved by the Federal Government and might also be required to get compulsorily audited annually or more frequently. The step was taken possibly to reduce instances of market crashes.
Currently, the following category of companies has been covered:
Banks
Financial institutions
Known stablecoin issuers with a large market presence like Tether and Circle.
High Quality Reserves
The act mandates the usage of high-quality reserves, which, as per it, are US Government Treasury, Government Bonds, liquid cash reserves, money market funds, overnight funds, etc.
These reserves ensure that the demand for US Dollars remains high and stablecoins do not become competitors to the US Dollar.
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Dual Regulations by Federal and State Governments
All stablecoins will be subject to dual regulatory oversight to ensure they maintain the highest level of compliance. This oversight will also ensure neither of the two can bring undue compliance standards without the mandate of the other.
Some initial compliance task has also been delegated to the Federal Reserve, which, within one year of the passing of this act, i.e., July 8, 2026, must identify all kinds of stablecoins in the market, whether payment or non-payment.
Taxation
Stablecoins will be treated as property for the purpose of accounting and taxation. Users might also be required to provide detailed transaction records.
However, for the purpose of mere transactions, they might be treated as income and cash-equivalents.
AML and KYC Compliance
Is KYC and AML Inevitable in Crypto?
All stablecoins covered under this act must submit compliance reports with respect to their adherence to Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. 
At present, all major stablecoin issuers such as Tether, Circle, First Digital, or PayPal, already adhere to AML and KYC guidelines.
Impact on the Crypto Markets
Ethereum Rally
The GENIUS Act brought out a 50% rally in Ethereum within one month of its passing in the US Senate, because most stablecoins exist on the Ethereum blockchain. Only a fraction of them exist on Tron and Solana.
Ethereum Price History in July 2025 when the GENIUS Act was Passed
Below is a chart depicting the share of different blockchains in the stablecoin market.
Share of Blockchains in Stablecoin Volumes before GENIUS Act
Increase in Stablecoin Traded Volume
As the doors for traditional markets open for stablecoins, there is an expectation of a surge in crypto market cap and trading volumes. A report on CNBC claims that the stablecoin market cap could rise to $2 trillion from the current $250 billion.
Stablecoins could find new use cases like salary payments, short-term investments, and cross-border payments. The entry of PayPal and Ripple in the stablecoin markets has started this new adoption.
Discouraging Algorithmic Stablecoins
The act discourages algorithmic stablecoins by giving all the benefits to fully backed coins. The step might seem discriminatory against new technology, but the largest crypto market crash (of around $60 billion) to date has been caused by the expected de-peg of TerraUSD, an algorithmic stablecoin that went into a death spiral between May 7 to 12, 2022.
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Benefits
The GENIUS Act is expected to provide several benefits to everyone who uses stablecoins for investments, trading, payments, and any other reason.
Clear Regulations
The act provides clear regulations on what payment and non-payment stablecoins are. This addresses the case of algorithmic stablecoins, essentially discouraging them. 
Note: Algorithmic stablecoins are a lot more volatile and often have de-peg issues, putting other stablecoins in a vulnerable position. One such incident erased around $60 billion from the Terra Luna ecosystem.
Further, it provides a clear list of regulatory organizations and their respective boundaries. Previously, there used to be a lot more competition between the CFTC and the SEC for regulatory reach.
Differentiation from Other Cryptocurrencies
Stablecoins require separate laws from ordinary cryptocurrencies because of their nature. Unlike other cryptos, stablecoins are non-volatile, follow a single price of their pegged asset, and are used for a much wider range of activities.
In Europe, too, stablecoins are subject to a different set of regulations called MiCA.
The GENIUS Act could prove to be a guiding beacon for other countries.
Easier Integration of Stablecoins into Traditional Finance Markets
With the GENIUS Act, there is no confusion around the regulation on stablecoins, which prepares the traditional markets for corporate adoption. When that happens, the stablecoins are projected to reach $2 trillion in market cap.
Criticisms
Consumer Reports (formerly Consumer Union) has objected to the approval of the act, stating that it will lead to corporate firms behaving like banks without proper regulations.
The allegations leveled by the firm are based on the ability of companies to issue stablecoins into the markets as long as they hold an equivalent amount of US Government Treasuries and Bonds.

### Streaming Blockchain Data to Data Lakes: A Guide for Web3 Developers
Streaming Live Blockchain Data to Data Lakes: A Blockchain Dev’s Guide
In our previous overview of blockchain ETL data pipelines, we emphasized the data-richness of blockchains and the need to introduce a technical process that could make the blockchain data usable.
Data lakes can be considered as a precursor or foundational layer to ETL pipelines, providing the necessary infrastructure for handling and managing raw blockchain data efficiently.
In this article, we will explore data lakes, their importance for blockchain data streaming, some of their use cases in web3, and more.
What is a Data Lake?
A data lake is essentially a storehouse for all data types an organization collects. It is a repository that is not bound by schema to store data.
You can think of a data lake as a brain dump note.
Just like how you might dump all your thoughts and ideas onto a notepad when working on a project and later extract and organize what you need out of it, a data lake serves as a vast repository where all raw data, regardless of format or structure, is stored. This raw data can then be processed and refined as needed.
The architecture of a mainstream data lake can essentially be reduced to the following four layers:
Ingestion layer: Responsible for importing data into the data lake from various sources.
Storage layer: Stores the ingested data. Can include raw data, structured, semi-structured, or unstructured data.
Governance layer: Manages and maintains the integrity, quality, and security of the data within the data lake.
Application layer: The stored and processed data is used to drive business applications and analytics.
A key aspect of data lakes is that, unlike other solutions, they can handle large volumes of varied data derived from blockchain transactions and events.
Importance of Data Lakes for Blockchain Data
The rate at which blockchains are producing data is accelerating very quickly owing to mass-adoption catalysts like account abstraction. Moreover, the variety of data types is continually evolving with the introduction of new token standards and file types, as the ecosystem advances towards greater practical usability.
Such a scenario calls for a flexible and adaptable solution that is not limited by file types and schema. One that allows compliant and integral data storage.
Scalability for Large Organizations
Traditional data streaming methods often fall short due to the high volume of blockchain data, unique data structures, and the need for real-time or near-real-time processing.
Data lakes solve this by allowing horizontal scalability powered by distributed storage systems like HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) or object storage like Amazon S3 or Azure Blob Storage. Blockchain-based product organizations can go a step further and use IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) for immutable data storage.
These distributed storage systems work by breaking down large datasets into smaller, more manageable, chunks and distributing them across multiple nodes in a cluster.
Schema-on-Read for Flexibility
Further, traditional data warehousing uses a “schema-on-write” approach, wherein developers or data engineers have to rigidly define the schema before it can be stored. This causes bottlenecks when data types are changing or evolving — then, schemas have to be modified or redefined.
Data lakes offer a viable solution.
By adopting a “schema-on-read” approach, data lakes provide the much-needed flexibility for data ingestion and adaptability for new features without being constrained by pre-defined structures.
Why Use Data Lakes for Storing On-chain Events?
Every smart contract interaction on an EVM chain creates a “log” entry in the blockchain ledger. These logs are essentially arbitrary pieces of data — they are arbitrary in the sense that not all logs are the same; they are relevant to the transaction or interaction taking place on-chain.
Among the various types of log data are “events”, a.k.a. blockchain events.
Events are specific, named occurrences within a smart contract, like a token transfer or a change in ownership.
On-chain events pose unique challenges to storing data that can be effectively addressed with the help of data lakes. Let’s look at a few of them.
Handling Lots of Varied Data
Depending on the complexity of the smart contract interactions, blockchains can trigger multiple events simultaneously that could easily overwhelm a transactional data pipeline that goes from, say, a database to a data warehouse.
Further, events are generally encoded with the contract's ABI (Application Binary Interface). This requires specialized libraries and tools for decoding and parsing the data, adding an extra layer of complexity to the ingestion process.
More important are perhaps the diversity in the types of events and the constantly changing schemas. With new standards and implementations, schemas are subject to change, and the on-chain event storage solution that you’re using should be adaptable enough to accommodate them.
Real-Time Analysis Requirements
With use cases of microtransactions and gaming on the rise, there’s increasing demand for real-time or near real-time analysis of on-chain events. For example, decentralized exchanges need to react to market events instantly, and fraud detection systems need to identify suspicious transactions as they happen.
As data lakes are built on distributed storage systems (HDFS, S3, etc.), they provide horizontal scalability, which means that they are not limited in processing throughput as more nodes can be added on-demand.
Further, data lakes can begin automated workflows based on event triggers. For example, they can be configured such that when a particular event is emitted by the blockchain, the data is transformed and updated in the ETL pipeline.
The combination of easy data access, horizontal scaling, and event-triggered automations can enable low latency for most data analyses.
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Flexibility in Data Formatting
The critical bridge for smart contracts to interact with the outside world are ABIs (Application Binary Interfaces). ABI specifies how data structures and functions are encoded and decoded, facilitating interaction between smart contracts and external applications.
However, when dealing with multiple blockchains, ABI itself has no standardization. It is ironic because ABI is a standardization method but, itself, has no standardization in the context of a multi-chain blockchain ecosystem.
In simpler words, a specific blockchain (say, Ethereum) can have standardized ABI formats for certain types of contracts. For example, ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum follow a standard ABI that defines functions like transfer, balanceOf, and others. But when considering other blockchains, there is no universal ABI.
This lack of standardization can lead to a wide variety of blockchain event structures. And as smart contracts are upgraded, event structures can change again.
That is why, the schema-on-read approach of data lakes is particularly useful as engineers can focus on effective data ingestion before moving to clean up and other operations.
Streamlining Data Lake Ingestion with Pipelines
Data lakes and ETL pipelines complement each other.
The former serves as a centralized data repository for storing vast volumes of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured blockchain data, while the latter automates workflows that orchestrate the extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) of this data into the data lakes.
Integrated Architecture
The foundation of efficient data lake ingestion lies in a well-designed architecture, which starts with connecting different data sources.
Blockchains are the source of the data (logs, token balances, token transfers, etc.) which is stored in nodes. As these nodes are the points from which data is extracted, they are also referred to as data endpoints of a blockchain.
Most blockchains provide developers with the necessary APIs or RPC interfaces to interact with the node and query the blockchain data.
This extracted raw data can be transformed with the help of transformers. Filtering aggregation, enrichment, and other transformational operations are performed in this data before loading it into a data lake.
Note that schema may or may not be applied at this stage. Data lakes provide the flexibility of not using a rigid schema.
Data lakes also include metadata catalogs to track information about the stored data, such as its origin, transformation history, and schema (if applied).
Automating Data Extraction and Storage
Automation is central to efficient and fast-paced data analytics. By eliminating complex manual processes of data extraction and management, automation helps organizations make better use of time and financial resources.
After extracting data from endpoints, event subscription models, such as Ethereum’s eth_subscribe, allow real-time listening to new blocks, transactions, or specific smart contract events. For multi-chain environments, connectors are set up using standardized APIs or SDKs (e.g., Web3.js, ethers.js for Ethereum).
Then, the pipeline can be configured to regularly (by timeframe or block range) extract data from the nodes and process in batches.
The extracted data is validated, normalized, and stored in cloud-based storage solutions like Amazon S3.
By automating this entire workflow, organizations can reap the following benefits:
Continuous data ingestion
Low data processing latency
High scalability and efficiency
Great data reliability and consistency
Real-Time vs. Batch Processing
Processing, here, refers to parsing, filtering, enrichment, normalization, cleaning, compression, error detection, and other operations performed on the extracted data.
When streaming on-chain data into data lakes, processing can be done in two ways:
Real-time
Batch
Before concluding which one is better, let’s take a look at some of their key differences in a table below.
Real-Time ProcessingBatch ProcessingData IngestionContinuous, as events occur on the blockchainPeriodically, at scheduled intervals (e.g., hourly, daily)LatencyLow (near real-time)High (can be minutes to hours)Use CasesFraud detection, high-frequency trading, real-time analytics, monitoringHistorical analysis, reporting, machine learning, backfillingData VolumeTypically handles smaller, more frequent updatesHandles large volumes of data in bulkInfrastructureHighly demandingLess demandingComplexityHighLowError HandlingFast, but less thoroughAllows for more thorough error handling in post-processing
As you can see, real-time processing and batch processing of data are distinct, not competitive. In practicality, organizations benefit from taking a hybrid approach — different processing methods are used for different data types.
Conclusion
As the volume and complexity of on-chain data explodes, traditional data infrastructure just can’t keep up. That’s where blockchain data lakes shine.
Unlike rigid data warehouses, data lakes offer the flexibility, scale, and adaptability needed to handle the messy on-chain data. They don’t force structure where it doesn’t exist.
The main takeaway is that integration of data lakes into blockchain data architectures is a foundational requirement for growth today.

### Top Wallets to Store Memecoins
There’s no denying that memecoins have become immensely popular among crypto enthusiasts. Not only do they get a strong community backing, but they also deliver high utility now. They have emerged as a cheap yet promising medium of crypto investment. As a result, many digital asset users are switching to memecoins now. And with that, the need for a robust wallet built for memecoins has arisen.
Memecoin wallets are also gaining huge popularity along with the assets. These platforms are making the management of these coins easier. They come with a number of features that make security and storage efficient. Moreover, these applications could be compatible with multiple blockchains or token types. They could make buying/selling coins on a daily basis very easy, quick, and safe. 
In the last few years, many wallets have emerged specifically for storing memecoins. Their usage has brought convenience in the overall handling of cryptos. With them, users get some interesting options for trading as well. That brings us to the top wallets to store memecoins. These programs have exhibited some notable merits to the users. So let’s dig into top wallets to store memecoins to see how they make memecoins a better option. 
Top Wallets to Store Memecoins
These top wallets to store memecoins are giving the ability to do a lot more than just store cryptos. They’re letting digital asset users explore new options with ease and security.
Ledger Nano X 
Ledger Nano X is a hardware wallet that comes with a slew of features. While offering security with offline storage, it delivers high accessibility, robust storage, and wide compatibility. Users can enjoy Bluetooth connectivity on all the leading smartphones. The large storage capacity enables token holders to hold a wide range of cryptos. It uses a certified secure element (CC EAL 5+) to store private keys.
The 24-word recovery phrase lets users retrieve their lost assets easily. With support to over 5,500 cryptos, it prepares users for full-fledged trading. The app is compatible with Windows, Android, macOS, and iOS. It extends support to NFTs while making portfolio management easier than ever. The 1.09-inch monochrome OLED display adds more finesse to the overall usage of coins.
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MetaMask 
MetaMask is one of the leading cryptocurrency wallets that offers innovation and convenience. The platform is compatible with many decentralized applications. It comes with a user-friendly interface and a robust security mechanism. Furthermore, the wallet operates with Web3 services as well. It makes asset management easier while supporting a large number of coins. It’s totally top memecoins to store memecoins. 
It works with multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, Avalanche, Polygon, etc. MetaMask even works with hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor, enhancing security. In addition, it offers swapping services for tokens with a dedicated integration. The inclusion of a gas fee makes the transactions more manageable for users. It makes handling private keys and seed phrases easier. Because of all these features, it is one of the top wallets to store memecoins. 
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Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet is another prominent storage platform that is non-custodial by design. It allows users to interact with Web3 applications, NFTs, and a wide range of tokens. The application works smoothly with multiple blockchains while letting holders send, receive, swap, and store. With an intuitive interface, it makes the usage very easy for experienced traders as well as beginners. 
Users have full ownership of their private keys and, therefore, the assets. To enhance privacy, the wallet doesn’t contain any information about its users. The implementation of encryption with AES safeguards the private keys better. Also, the Trust offers cloud backup, biometric authentication, custom token support, price tracking, optional tax reporting, and mobile/desktop compatibility. That's why one of the top wallets to store memecoins. 
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SafePal 
SafePal emerges as a safe and user-friendly wallet for managing memecoins. The biggest highlight of the platform is the air-gapped signing mechanism. It basically doesn’t connect with the internet for signing transactions, preventing any infiltration. Also, it is embedded with (CC EAL 6+ for S1 pro) and (CC EAL 5+ for S1) to safeguard keys and phrases. With support for over 200 blockchains, it helps in the expansion of the portfolio. It’s among one of the top memecoins to store memecoins.
The mobile app and browser extension make this platform more expandable. Taking security one step further, it implements a built-in true random number generator for creating unique private keys. With multiple layers of security sensors and anti-tampering built in, it beefs up the security to a great degree. Users can process transactions by scanning QR codes while accessing the platform in 16 languages.
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Zengo 
Zengo is a keyless and non-custodial wallet with so many ingenious features. It focuses on security and user interface while bringing new solutions forth. Leveraging Multiparty Computation, this platform eliminates the need for private keys and seed phrases. Also, it implements biometrics, 3-factor authentication, and a Web3 firewall to enhance security. To support multiple cryptos, it even does a legacy transfer. 
Besides strengthening security, Zengo makes withdrawals easier. It even enables users to set a custom withdrawal limit. There’s an NFT spam filter that keeps the counterfeit assets at bay. To make trading convenient, it supports a large number of assets, including Ethereum, Base, Polygon, Optimism, etc. The feature-loaded dashboard makes trading and portfolio management easier. 
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Coin98 
Coin98 is a non-custodial wallet that functions on multiple fronts. It supports multiple blockchains along with NFTs and Web3 technology. The platform simplifies the overall usage, including buying, selling, storing, swapping, and portfolio management. It lets users integrate hardware wallets like Trezor and Ledger, too. The wallet comes with a built-in Dapp browser and works with decentralized applications. 
With on-chain messaging it allows users to interact with each other directly, bypassing any governing authority. On top of everything, it incorporates artificial intelligence for enhanced support. The multi-sender feature lets users send multiple messages simultaneously. It even optimizes transactions and facilitates global transmission of money. It protects assets while bringing efficacy in its handling. It’s definitely one of the top wallets to store memecoins. 
Coinbase 
Coinbase is a self-custody wallet that makes crypto storage and management quite easy. It lets the users take full ownership of their assets and private keys. The platform seamlessly interacts with decentralized applications (dApps), widening the scope of usage. While supporting multiple blockchains, it is compatible with NFTs as well. Users can send, receive, and store the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc.
They can do the same things with NFTs while engaging in DeFi activities. Coinbase allows the token holders to do token swapping, borrowing, lending, and staking. It makes accessing lost tokens easier with a 12-word recovery phrase. The wallet lets users set alerts for various purposes. It even helps token holders monetise their content with creator tools and brings many other creative tools. All these features make coinbase one of top top wallets to store memecoins.
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Glass Wallet 
Made exclusively for the Sui network, the Glass wallet is another great option for memecoin holders. This non-custodial storage platform offers total control over crypto, NFTs, and keys. Users can also access gaming and other decentralized applications. It smoothens several operations in the DeFi environment. The user-controlled information sharing upscales privacy and security to a great level. 
Glass wallet focuses on being more accessible to everyone, including migrants, the specially-abled, and the elderly. Built on an open-source framework, the platform does a great job of boosting transparency. The platform enables multi-functional single sign-on to facilitate transactions across different dApps. With robust security, an intuitive interface, and great features, it makes crypto usage easier. 
MyTonWallet 
MyTonWallet has become a go-to choice for many traders due to so many attributes. The non-custodial storage mechanism delivers creative features, top-notch security and ease-of-usage. Users can access decentralized applications while storing and managing digital assets with efficiency. They can explore the TON ecosystem and use their tokens on multiple blockchains. It’s surely one of the top memecoins to store memecoins.
The integration of NFTs widens the investment ambit. With an open-source structure, the platform provides transparency. On top of that, it works with third-party services for enhanced functionality. To shore up security, MyTonWallet implements anti-spam filters as well. The interactive price charts help traders do the math. The gasless transactions make the usage more affordable.
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NOW Wallet 
This non-custodial wallet lets users expand their portfolios with convenience and vigilance. It is compatible with over 70 blockchains and 1500 tokens, allowing users to expand. Users can access memecoins, stablecoins, and privacy coins along with the likes of Bitcoin and Ethereum. They can even buy, sell, and swap cryptos using their fiat. A staking option is also available to provide passive income.
Token holders gain full ownership of their assets and private keys. For buying cryptos, they can use cards, bank transfers, Google Pay, and Apple Pay. Now Wallet extends support to NFTs through its compatibility with Ethereum and Solana. With access to decentralized applications, it allows users to do a lot more. It offers crypto loans, 24/7 support, and many other tools. 
Conclusion: Top wallets to store memecoins
Top wallets to store memecoins are giving more expandability, security, and innovation to users. They are letting crypto enthusiasts try new features, tools, and ecosystems. These platforms are making decentralized finance more accessible for everyone. By bringing memecoins into the spotlight, these applications are making cryptocurrency more commonplace.     
Frequently Asked Questions
What are memecoin wallets and why are they important?Memecoin wallets are online applications used to store, handle and protect memecoins. They equip users with the means of dealing with their assets safely, interacting with decentralized applications, and using such features as trading, swapping, or portfolio management. They are valuable because they provide increased security, the ability to work with various blockchains, and user-friendly interfaces, which means that memecoins are safe and convenient to use.Are hardware or software wallets better for storing memecoins?Each is advantageous. Offline storage and increased protection against hacking are provided by hardware wallets, such as Ledger Nano X and SafePal. Software wallets, e.g., MetaMask or Trust Wallet, are convenient and allow one to access decentralized applications and make fast transactions. The preference between the two usually boils down to individual preferences in terms of portability, convenience and the level of security required.Can I store other cryptocurrencies besides memecoins in these wallets?Yes, the majority of the best memecoin wallets have a large selection of cryptocurrencies. As an example, Ledger Nano X, MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and NOW Wallet are capable of storing thousands of crypto tokens and various blockchains, not only memecoins. Such wallets also make it easier to store NFTs and interact with DeFi protocols.

### What Are Blockchain ETL Data Pipelines?
Blockchains are a treasure trove of data. The transparency and immutability of data in public blockchains make them a reliable resource for trustless verification and data analysis.
The caveat is that extracting and managing this rich data from these DLT systems is challenging given the sheer volume and the way they are stored (distributed across many nodes). This necessitates robust and efficient processes that would work seamlessly to manage and make sense of this unorganized but promising data.
That’s where ETL pipelines come in.
This article explores ETL data pipelines in the context of blockchains to understand how they can transform and organize raw ledger data.
What is ETL and Why It Matters
ETL, short for “Extract, Transform, Load”, in the context of blockchain, is a technical process whereby unstructured and non-human-readable data is compiled, segregated, and translated to provide actionable insights.
The ETL process involves three main steps:
Extract: Extraction involves collecting data from various sources and databases. The goal is to gather raw data, regardless of its format or structure. 
Transform: In the transformation phase the raw/unstructured data is cleaned, formatted, and transformed into a suitable structure for analysis.
Load: The transformed data is loaded into a target data storage system, like a data warehouse or data lake so that data is readily available for analysis, reporting, and decision-making.
Insightful data is the linchpin of business intelligence, and ETL pipelines are the foundational processes that allow organizations to make sense of the abundant data. The pipeline adheres to a specific set of business rules for cleansing and organizing unstructured data. This data is then passed on to data analysts who perform data-driven predictions, product leaders who evaluate inefficiency, and executives who make high-value data-driven decisions.
Beyond business intelligence, ETL is also critical to ensuring data integrity, migrating data across databases, and improving data governance. These processes help consolidate data from various sources into a single, coherent view for organizations to derive actionable insights that facilitate better decision-making.
In regions with strict data protection laws, ETL is essential for maintaining data compliance with regulatory requirements. The process involves anonymizing sensitive information, enforcing data retention policies, and maintaining audit trails to demonstrate accountability.
ETL Processes in the Context of Blockchain Data
The peculiar nature of DLT systems makes ETL pipelines indispensable for data analysis. Blockchain data is very different from traditional data sources.
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Broadly, blockchain data has four properties:
Decentralized: Stored across a network of nodes, not in a central/single database.
Immutable: Once a block is added to the chain, its data cannot be altered (probabilistically).
Cryptographically Linked: Blocks are linked using hashes, making it tamper-evident.
Diverse: Different blockchains have varying structures and data formats.
These unique traits of on-chain data require ETL processes to be adapted differently from off-chain data (traditional data).
Here’s a breakdown of what happens in each of the three phases of an ETL pipeline in a DLT system.
Extract
Data in DLT systems are fragmented and stored across many nodes and the extraction process involves compiling data from all of these distributed data sinks.
On-chain data is primarily obtained from 3 places:
Full nodes: Store the entire history of the blockchain.
Light nodes: Store only the most recent transactions and headers to prioritize speed.
APIs: Public or private APIs to access blockchain data.
You can extract all essential on-chain data to create robust ETL pipelines. Below is a detailed table describing the various data types available on-chain.
Type of DataDescriptionExamples of Extracted InformationTransaction DataDetailed records of individual transactions on the blockchain.Sender and receiver addressesTransaction amountFeesTimestampsBlock DataInformation about the blocks in the blockchain, which contain multiple transactions.Block numberTimestampMiner addressBlock hashList of transactionsSmart Contract DataData related to smart contracts, including their deployment and execution.Contract addressEvent logsFunction callsState changesToken DataInformation about token transfers and balances.Token transfer detailsToken balancesToken metadata (e.g., name, symbol)Event LogsLogs generated by smart contracts, recording specific events and interactions.Event typeEvent parametersTimestamp of the eventState DataThe current state of the blockchain, including account balances and smart contract states.Account balancesSmart contract statesNonce valuesMetadataSupplementary data that provides context about transactions and blocks.Gas pricesGas limitsInput data (for transactions)Network difficultyConsensus DataInformation related to the consensus process of the blockchain network.Validator identities Voting results Proposals and approvalsHistorical DataArchived data representing past states of the blockchain.Past block data Historical transaction records Previous smart contract states
When building ETL pipelines with a provider, say Alchemy, developers can visually choose the chains, data sources, and destinations, and load them in seconds.
Transform
Once the engineer/developer has compiled data from different sources, the next step is to transform it and make it usable for ingestion.
Depending on the data sources and your specific requirements, you’d have to filter out any unwanted metadata, validate transaction integrity, merge duplicates, standardize formats, etc.
If off-chain data is involved, like entity information for transactions, then the data engineer should also enrich the data by linking it with other data sets.
Further, traditional blockchain node setups store data asynchronously, meaning data is written and propagated across the network at different times. Therefore, the transformation phase also includes validating the data with other nodes in the network to ensure completeness.
Load
The last phase in the ETL pipelines is to load the transformed data into a storage system, like AWS S3 or MongoDB.
There are many types of data storage solutions; data warehouses, data lakes, and data vaults. The choice of data storage solution depends on the specific requirements of the use case.
Data warehouses are optimized for structured data and support complex queries, making them ideal for business intelligence applications. Data lakes, on the other hand, can handle large volumes of unstructured and semi-structured data, offering flexibility for various analytics tasks.
Depending on the system architecture and the volume of data, different loading methods can be employed:
Batch Loading: Here, large volumes of data are loaded at preset intervals. It's suitable in conditions where real-time data access is not critical. Batch loading can be resource-intensive but allows for comprehensive data updates.
Stream Loading: For applications requiring real-time or near-real-time data access (like fraud monitoring and detection), stream loading is used. This method continuously loads data as it becomes available, ensuring that the latest data is always accessible for analysis.
Blockchain ETL Use Case Examples
Market Analysis
On-chain market analysis is very complex due to the sheer volume of data involved and in a fragmented manner. Blockchain ETL pipelines can help by providing structured and actionable insights.
For instance, the siloed and fragmented nature of most DLT systems makes it difficult to aggregate and analyze data from a single source of truth. Here, ETL pipelines can extract data from multiple nodes and across networks, and transform it into a cohesive dataset. This integration ensures that analysts have access to comprehensive and consolidated market data, enabling holistic analysis.
Token Analysis
By analyzing token transfers, smart contract events, and token balances, we can uncover insights into token distribution, holder concentration, and token flow dynamics.
ETL pipelines can extract data from multiple blockchain networks, DEXs, and token smart contracts, and then consolidate it into a cohesive dataset. This integration ensures comprehensive coverage of token-related information, facilitating thorough analysis.
dApp Analysis
Decentralized applications (dApps) generate mountains of user and each of them can have their own data structures and standards. Aggregating this from multiple sources and networks can only be done efficiently using ETL pipelines. 
These pipelines can extract and transform large-scale on-chain user behavior data into useful and actionable insights.
Ensuring data quality and consistency is critical for accurate dApp analysis. Inconsistent or erroneous data would inadvertently lead to flawed insights and decisions.
ETL pipelines clean, validate, and standardize DeFi and dApp data during the transformation phase. They remove duplicates, correct errors, and ensure that the data is consistent and accurate. This data quality assurance is vital for reliable analysis.
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Challenges with Building Your Own Blockchain ETL Pipeline
If you're considering implementing ETL for on-chain data, you need to decide whether to construct the pipeline infrastructure in-house or leverage third-party resources. Oftentimes, building your own pipelines introduces a plethora of complexities.
Let’s review a few of the most notable challenges that make self-hosted,  ETL solutions difficult.
Large Data Volumes
The amount of data on distributed ledgers, such as blockchains, is always increasing since they are designed to be updated continuously with every transaction and piece of information added to them. This is especially true for popular blockchains like Ethereum or Bitcoin. The volume may be in the order of terabytes.
It is usually not possible to manage this scale with traditional databases. Instead, specialized blockchain databases, distributed file systems (like IPFS), or cloud storage (like AWS S3) are required.
The volume of data makes it necessary to have enormous computing power in order to effectively extract, convert, and load. This frequently entails using cloud-based services or distributed processing frameworks like Apache Spark.
So, how is this much data handled in blockchain ETL pipelines?
Instead of pulling all data at once, intelligently drafted queries extract only the necessary information for the specific analysis. Only new data since the last extraction is processed, reducing the load.
Irrelevant data is filtered out, and aggregation is used to summarize information, reducing the dataset size.
For loading to the target storage systems, data is split into smaller, manageable partitions for faster loading and querying.
Network Updates and Chain Reorgs
A chain reorganization, often known as a "reorg," happens when a blockchain splits momentarily into two or more rival chains. Several things contribute to this:
Network Latency: Nodes in different locations receive blocks at slightly different times.
Mining Race: Two miners solve a block almost simultaneously, leading to temporary forks.
Consensus Issues: Rarely, disagreements in the network's consensus mechanism can cause longer-lasting forks.
Usually, these forks are resolved quickly as the network converges on the longest valid chain (the one with the most proof-of-work or stake). The blocks on the shorter chain are discarded, and the transactions within those blocks are "reorganized" onto the winning chain.
Despite being a common occurrence and never really impacting the DLT system adversely (as they are quickly resolved), regorgs pose a challenge to ETL pipelines. The divergence caused by chain forking during a regorg invalidates previously extracted data. If an ETL pipeline has already processed data from a block that gets reorganized, it needs to:
Detect the Reorg: Monitor the blockchain for reorg events.
Rollback: Discard the processed data from the orphaned blocks.
Reprocess: Re-extract and re-process the data from the new, valid blocks.
Complexities with Different Data Structures
Each blockchain has its unique design choices, resulting in diverse data structures. This impacts how data is stored, organized, and accessed, posing challenges for ETL pipelines designed to work across multiple chains.
Bitcoin uses a UTXO model. Here, pipelines must trace UTXOs across transactions to calculate balances and track ownership, which can be computationally intensive.
Ethereum has an account-based model. While this is simpler for balance tracking, smart contract data (events, storage) requires complex parsing and interpretation due to its unstructured nature.
Solana employs a history-based model. It requires specialized knowledge of Solana's data structures and APIs to extract and interpret the data correctly. Solana ETL pipelines often use the Solana JSON RPC API and may need custom logic to reconstruct transaction details from historical records.
Conclusion
Blockchain ETL pipelines are foundational to unlocking the full analytical potential of decentralized systems.
Building and maintaining these pipelines is very complex. It involves trivial tasks like managing chain-specific data models to handling reorgs and scaling for terabytes of transaction data. However, the payoff is a clear, structured view of blockchain activity that powers everything from compliance and governance to dApp metrics and token analytics.
In many ways, the future of data-driven decision-making in web3 depends not only on what’s on-chain, but on how well we pipeline it.

### Top CoinmarketCap Communities
Technologies, especially the emerging ones, need a lot of support to gain traction. From the telephone to the internet, every new solution took a very long time to become mainstream. Cryptocurrency is also going through the same phase right now. People have recognized its potential, but using it for groceries or hospital bills still seems a far cry. However, the digital age has introduced some prolific ways to gather support. 
Enter CoinMarketCap Community, a social media platform that showcases every aspect of cryptos or DeFi-based projects. In the past few years, some top CoinMarketCap communities have sprung up. These close-knit groups have proven to be a major catalyst for the success of many new tokens. Run by a team or individuals, these channels do a great job of highlighting the best prospects of blockchains. 
They make new coins or projects popular in a jiffy while giving a transparent review of the projects. On these platforms, members openly discuss the pros and cons of tokens. From the rewards to long-term profits, everything is laid bare in front of the members. This enables the visitors of these communities to choose wisely. So becoming a part of the top CoinMarketCap communities is a must. 
Let’s see what these groups offer to crypto enthusiasts on different fronts. 
Top CoinMarketCap Communities
The top CoinMarketCap communities offer knowledge to a wide variety of crypto enthusiasts. They spread knowledge while making this market more understandable.
DroomDroom 
DroomDroom is a hub of knowledge for crypto enthusiasts. With increasing followers, the Droomdroom community is getting stronger day by day. The community page offers detailed knowledge about various crypto trends, and it is best for beginner traders and investors who have just entered the crypto arena.
However, DroomDroom is a bigger presence than just a CMC community. Users who want detailed knowledge on Crypto, AI in crypto, DeFi, top coins, blockchain, and more topics can directly visit the DROOMDROOM official website, which gives a detailed explanation on the variety of crypto topics. It is not just another media website; it is an encyclopedia of crypto.
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CryptoPM 
Run by an individual who’s also known as “Alpha Hunter”, it’s a go-to community for many traders. CryptoPM is a trading and investment maven who has written profusely on cryptocurrency. With years of experience and expertise, he has helped many digital asset traders gain success. From making short-term gains to long-term prospects and portfolio diversification,. he guides investors on everything. For many, it’s one of the top CoinMarketCap communities. 
The members often get keen insights into new and undervalued tokens. It helps them secure good profits while making a measly investment. The technical analysis and breakdown of market trends by CryptoPM have made many traders wiser. Users can also engage and access the content on Telegram. The 15.8k followers certainly represent a thriving and fruitful community. 
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Crypto_Paykash 
Launched very recently in January 2025, Crypto_Paykash soon became popular among digital asset lovers. The community spreads knowledge about crypto trading, strategies, chart analysis, market trends, and new projects. It allows the members to know the innermost facets of emerging projects. The platform also delves into nascent technologies like Web3, helping users develop a perspective.
The members also love this community for bringing a touch of fun into their content. They obtain real-time updates on leading as well as fledgling coins and ongoing trends. With alerts and news, it helps traders plan their next moves. Users get information that helps them identify new earning opportunities, too. The 4k followers definitely show the speedy success of this community. 
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DeFiChain 
DeFiChain is one of the most popular CoinMarketCap communities. The platform has carved a niche for itself by focusing on a Bitcoin-DeFi hybrid ecosystem. The concept has gained huge traction among crypto lovers all over the world. With this platform, investors, developers, and DeFi enthusiasts gain knowledge about this new mechanism. It highlights the technical aspects of new projects. Many regard it as one of the top CoinMarketCap communities.
Users get to know about their scalability, security, and investment-friendly aspects. Investors learn about things like liquidity pools, vaults, governance, and incentives here. They even gain insights into details like DeFi meta-roadmaps, EVM compatibility, and bridges. Leveraging the rich and insightful information on this channel, investors get a great deal of learning. All these attributes have got this community 1.5 million followers. 
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CryptoMaven01 
CryptoMaven01 has emerged as a thriving community that spreads knowledge about blockchain’s potential. The platform focuses on exploring the latest trends and projects while bringing the gist to the members. It also pays attention to the emerging landscape of Web3 technology. Divulging useful information keeps the users hooked to the platform. It helps them find new possibilities for long and short-term gains.
The inclusive approach of the platform helps users with a large number of projects. It also reviews blockchain tools and trends that claim to engage the crypto world. Members get exclusive updates and innovative solutions in the DeFi domain. With 8.7k followers, it becomes a notable hub for digital asset enthusiasts to learn about earning with crypto.
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BeingInvested 
BeingInvested has gained recognition among crypto lovers due to its curated content. The platform sheds light on alpha trends and on-chain data insights. It is also known for delivering high-signal insights with lots of opportunities. Serious investors prefer this channel for its straightforward approach towards knowledge. They trust the community for its sophisticated inputs. It’s certainly considered one of the top CoinMarketCap communities.
All these attributes have brought BeingInvested 28.8k followers. The members also gain valuable insights into new innovations in DeFi, NFTs, etc. With consistent updates, it helps them interpret all the movements of the market. Through posts and discussions, it engages users and lets them explore more possibilities. It also becomes a great place of learning for aspiring crypto traders.
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CryptoOpus 
CryptoOpus is a diminutive of “Octopus of Crypto”.  As the name suggests, it covers multiple aspects of blockchain technology, making them easy to understand for its members. They can gain lessons from altcoins, DeFi, NFTs, and many other innovations here. At the same time, it brings a playful approach in its content, engaging more learners. It maintains a perfect poise of knowledge and fun.
The channel brings the spotlight to trending topics. emerging projects and market movements. It has helped members identify investment opportunities, too. All these efforts enabled CryptoOpus to earn 4.9k followers. It is also growing at an impressive pace with its ability to engage more people. The platform its members understand deep concepts with a punch of jest. 
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Crypto Patel 
Crypto Patel has become one of the most prominent crypto influencers today. His investment prowess became widely known when he made $1 million out of $1000 in the span of 3 years. Using the same skill and knowledge, he helps many others to turn profits in this highly volatile market. His carefully curated content educates experienced traders as well as beginners. 
Members get all the information with self-explanatory charts. They also get to learn the tips and tricks of technical analysis. Furthermore, there are reviews of new projects of memecoins, NFTs, altcoins, etc. Crypto Patel informs users with presale and airdrop alerts. All this has made the platform popular among 100.6k followers. It’s definitely among the top CoinMarketCap communities. 
Thenrydigitalworld 
Run by expert Crypto Henry, this community has become a go-to place for blockchain learning for many. The platform offers profound insights into emerging technologies along with everything related to markets. Members can learn about Web3 alpha, trends, DeFi protocols, and much more. The channels give a wide picture of the crypto landscape that helps people understand the nuances. 
Seasoned investors as well as beginners consider the content highly educational. The posts and videos provide valuable knowledge that helps understand complex concepts. From trends to earning strategies, they can learn everything. With 3.4k followers, thenrydigitalworld is making the crypto world more accessible for everyone. It is growing and expanding its own limits, too. 
WiseCharts 
WiseCharts is renowned for sharing insights on market psychology and rational analysis on coins. The platform is committed to supporting serious traders with deep perspectives on strategies and tools. Giving fact-based updates and debunking myths, it has helped many traders make informed decisions. It encourages disciplined investment with research-based methods and tactics. 
Members obtain updates on various concepts, including altcoins, DeFi, trends, etc. It helps users plan with buying/selling meticulously while keeping risks at bay. Explained with charts and analysis, the reviews of coins help investors choose wisely. The 18.5k followers on WiseCharts prove that a large number of people want to take crypto investment seriously.
Final Words
Top CoinMarketCap communities have helped crypto enthusiasts to a great extent. These platforms allowed many to understand the complicated concepts of blockchain. They have become a trusted source of gaining knowledge about everything related to digital assets. With their help, decentralization is becoming more accessible. They’re definitely contributing towards making crypto a mainstream fintech solution.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes CoinMarketCap communities valuable for crypto enthusiasts?CoinMarketCap communities are critical to educating and assisting new and experienced crypto enthusiasts. Such platforms offer clear reviews, educational materials, market trend updates, and detailed analysis of different cryptocurrencies and DeFi projects. They do not only demystify complicated blockchain ideas but also encourage open dialogues that assist users in making informed investment choices.How do these communities help members identify promising projects and investments?The participants of the leading CoinMarketCap communities obtain access to the timely information about new, underestimated, or new blockchain projects. Communities such as Joacrypt and CryptoOpus give tutorials on how to assess risks and rewards, and channels such as CryptoPM provide technical analysis and commentary on market trends. Live updates, professional market analysis, and active chats enable users to identify new investment opportunities in an effective way.What type of content can one expect from top CoinMarketCap communities?The material on these communities ranges from educational tutorials and market analysis to Web3 technology discussions and NFT reviews. There are those who concentrate on the actual trading strategies and chart analysis, and there are those who concentrate on the research and innovative project reviews. Members are regularly notified of presales, airdrops, liquidity pools, governance, and market psychology, so they have a wide and current knowledge of the crypto world.

### Promo Code for Bitcoin MENA 2025 Abu Dhabi: Grab 10% Discount [November 2025]
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### The Quantum Frontier - July Newsletter
Hey Fellow Crypto Geeks, Welcome back to The Quantum Frontier, your compass for crypto venture capital, infrastructure breakthroughs and the Internet Computer’s silent push toward a multichain web.
June delivered three headline transitions:
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Fresh capital surged into the market.
AI-driven infra proved its staying power.
ICP stretched from Bitcoin and Ethereum to a new Solana link.
Strap in for eight quick, info-packed minutes!
Let’s get into your 8–10 minute alpha stream.
Table of Contents
Money Meter: Follow the cash, spot the trend (2 min.)
Mid-stage rounds and hot tickets (3 min.)
ICP Ecosystem Update – Solana joins the party + enterprise traction (2–3 min)
Web3 Wisdom – Builder Toolkit: Motoko stable memory made simple (1 min)
Money Meter: Follow the cash, spot the trend
Five billion dollars. One-hundred-twenty-five deals.
Smart money is back on the table.
Source: CryptoRank shows weekly totals.
Who Got the Bag?
AI, infra, and DePIN dominate the top ticket sizes in June’s funding wave.
The top ticket sizes in the web3 have been towards infrastructure -
SharpLink took $425M: AI-powered infra that’s making TradFi execs raise eyebrows and chequebooks.
BitMine raised $250M: Merging Layer 1 sauce with on-chain AI execution like it’s peanut butter and jelly.
Kalshi got $185M: Think of it as DePIN meets dev tooling now with extra spice.
Sectors on Fire:
AI x Blockchain: Not just hype. From predictive automation to LLM-powered tooling, AI-infused blockchain projects are on every serious VC’s radar.
Infra & Tokenization: Cross-chain is back. Tokenizing real-world stuff is finally working.
Layer 2 Tooling: Rollup-as-a-Service is giving SaaS energy — and it’s hot.
Money Map
North America & Asia remain dominant in deal count and dollars. Europe & LATAM are catching up fast as well driven by lower startup costs and local VC maturity.
Geographic Fund Distribution.
Takeaway
United States keeps the pole position.
Hong Kong and Singapore rise on cost light teams.
Europe and LATAM narrow the gap as local funds mature.
Now let’s see who’s investing and what’s the hot take for you.
VC Deal Flow – Who’s Investing and What’s Hot
The name of the game this month is ‘Mid-stage momentum’. Funds are leaning into projects that show operational traction, not just slide decks and tokenomics.
By that we mean
Teams that hit technical milestones or user growth benchmarks are commanding larger checks.
From smart wallet analytics to governance automation, AI is driving strategic round leadership.
Especially those projects with multichain and modular architecture which have dev-first environments and are ready for enterprise.
And Who’s Writing the Checks?
Coinbase Ventures still leads, but newer funds are rising fast and writing meaningful checks.
Coinbase Ventures led the cycle with 9 deals.
Pantera, Galaxy, and a16z remained dominant with targeted bets in infra and DePIN.
Emerging players like Blizzard Fund, Yzi Labs, and Mirana Ventures showed consistent activity across newer verticals.
ICP Ecosystem Update – From Solana to Tokyo
Solana Integration Goes Live
ICP’s Chain Fusion technology has officially gone multichain. Canisters (smart contracts) can now natively interact with Solana assets, joining previous integrations with Bitcoin and Ethereum, all without bridges or custodians.
This breakthrough is powered by threshold Ed25519 signatures and the newly deployed SOL RPC canister, governed by the Network Nervous System (NNS) DAO.
Developers can now execute native SOL-to-BTC swaps, cross-chain interactions, and multichain logic only from one contract on ICP.
World Computer Summit 2025 (WCS25)
4th Anniversary Celebration in Zurich
On June 3, over 1,000 attendees gathered for WCS25 in Zurich to celebrate four years of Internet Computer innovation. Keynotes, panels, and demos spotlighted the protocol’s rapid evolution across AI, Web3, and multichain infrastructure.
Caffeine AI Platform Unveiled
Dominic Williams debuted Caffeine which is an AI-native platform that lets users build dApps using natural language.
It introduces a new programming language built for AI agents, and positions ICP as a frontrunner in the ‘AI x Web3’ space. The alpha waitlist opened during the summit, with beta access expected in July.
Ecosystem Demos and Project Showcases
The Ecosystem Stage featured projects like KongSwap, Liquidium, PiggyCell, Omnity Network, and others. DFINITY teams delivered key updates on:
Chain Fusion
OISY Wallet
Next-gen dev tools
Catch the recap at worldcomputer.com/wcs25.
Developer & Community Momentum
ICP was the most actively developed blockchain in June, so the momentum is clearly in our favour.
ICP Tops GitHub Development Activity
ICP was the most actively developed blockchain in June, with a 30-day average of 557.7 GitHub events, according to Santiment.
This level of output surpasses all major competitors clearly showing deep dev commitment and protocol traction.
Quantum Leap Labs Incubator Launch
In collaboration with ICP Hub Canada & US, Quantum Leap Labs launched North America’s first ICP-focused incubator.
The program supports teams from idea to deployment, with a focus on:
SNS-powered DAOs
AI + blockchain integration
Next-gen dApps built on ICP
Enterprise & Global Adoption
Our June’s fundraise report proves correct. Enterprises have turned their faces to blockchain and its only way to go now.
Corporate Onboarding in Japan
A leading Japanese telecom has began onboarding clients to ICP and training 10+ developers for real-world production use. The move positions ICP for wider enterprise-grade adoption across East Asia.
Hubs Go Global
Hubs from Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas participated in WCS25. ICP isn’t just global. is now ‘glocal’.
Technical Upgrades & Roadmap Progress
ICP is constantly innovating to ease access of data to its users as well as devs while keeping in mind the sovereignty of the data as well.
ICP Dashboard Upgrade
The newly updated ICP dashboard delivers:
Improved token tracking
Smoother ecosystem navigation
Easier data access for devs and users
AI & Data Sovereignty at the Core
From decentralized cloud to tamper-proof storage, ICP’s pushing toward privacy-first AI infra.
Web3 Wisdom: Learn Something New!
ICP’s Motoko language now supports Stable Memory, a breakthrough enabling smart contracts to store and manage large datasets persistently.
What Is Motoko Stable Memory?
Motoko Stable Memory introduces a powerful new capability to the Internet Computer’s native smart contract language. Previously, canisters operated with limited and non-persistent memory structures, which made it difficult to scale complex applications or manage large datasets efficiently.
Stable Memory solves this by enabling long-term, persistent storage directly within the smart contract itself. This feature allows developers to read and write structured data across upgrade cycles without losing state or performance.
Why It Matters
Developers can now build dApps that handle significantly larger volumes of user data while maintaining ICP’s core benefits: low-latency execution, on-chain scalability, and security. This unlocks a wide range of use cases that demand durable memory, including:
High-performance DeFi protocols with complex transaction histories
Social applications that store user content and profiles natively on-chain
Gaming platforms with persistent in-game assets and leaderboards
Enterprise-grade apps requiring consistent data retrieval and version control
Developers can now build enterprise-grade logic natively on-chain without any offloading or complexity.
Learn more about how to use Stable Memory in the Motoko documentation.
That’s a Wrap for June!
June 2025 will be remembered as the turning point when capital surged, AI collided with infrastructure, and ICP showed it could be more than a layer. It could be the platform.
From billion-dollar rounds to live multichain breakthroughs the stakes are getting higher.
Capital. Code. Credibility. It’s all expanding.
See you next month in The Quantum Frontier.
Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates on crypto VC, Web3 infrastructure, AI innovation, and the Internet Computer.
Thanks for reading and keep building!

### Top Memecoins on Solana
Memecoins have become the most accessible crypto assets today. The best thing about them is that they’re driven by humour. So you don’t have to be serious about the investment part to begin with. But since it’s a digital asset, it has the potential to deliver everything blockchain can. Thus, many networks are now offering innovative features while keeping up the fun factor alive. 
Solana has become a go-to blockchain for memecoins for various reasons. The platform gives high-speed transactions, low fees, and a robust mechanism. It enables the holders to use their assets on various decentralized applications. Moreover, the blockchain’s ability to process a high volume of transactions also makes things efficient. As a result, Solana has become quite popular among memecoin lovers. 
In the last few years, this ecosystem has supported a great number of memecoins. The assets using Solana have performed well on many fronts. Not only have they delivered good utility, but they have also engaged people with varied, fun themes. And that’s why it totally makes sense to explore the top memecoins on Solana. So let’s dig into them and see what they offer to the digital asset enthusiasts.
Top Memecoins on Solana
The top memecoins on Solana deliver high functionality as well as fun, engaging memecoin lovers and investors.
Snorter Bot (SNORT) 
Snorter Bot is known for delivering full-stack trading features. Leveraging Solana’s abilities, this token offers various advanced attributes to its users. Some of the big highlights of it are MEV protection, 85% honeypot detection accuracy, and sub-second sniping abilities. All these merits make this asset fit for serious traders and long-term investors. Moreover, it’s expanding to other blockchains too. 
SNORT is broadening its compatibility with Polygon, Ethereum, and BNB. On top of that, users can explore things like staking and earn rewards. The token has gained a reputation for enhancing DeFi functionality. The other features include wallet mirroring, real-time monitoring, and the compression of the trading flow. Every single one of it makes trading smarter, easier, and more fruitful.
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Official Trump (TRUMP) 
Even with a political figure, this token resonated with the fun-centric crowd of memecoin space. Of course, it contained plenty of the supporters of Donald Trump as well. Still, the asset did well in terms of delivering humour as well as functionality. It set a benchmark by gaining a market cap of $10 billion within the first week of its launch. One of the reasons behind it was the corporate backing. 
Since 80% of the tokens are held by Trump-affiliated entities, it also raises a risk of pump and dump. But, to those who can overlook this fact, the platform gives solid investment opportunities too. Therefore, TRUMP emerges as one of the memecoin with good prospects. In terms of features as well, the token does a decent job. It gives chances of profit-making to all its holders. To many, it’s one of the top memecoins on Solana.
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Bonk (BONK) 
Bonk carved a niche for itself by offering an established ecosystem to its users. Its token burn mechanism maintains a deflationary pressure to keep the token’s price stable. The DAO governance equally distributes the power among all its users. With 50% allotment of assets to the community, it set a great example for all memecoin projects. On top of it, the project has long-term ambitions and a structure to support them.
The team has focused on fostering an environment that could benefit the entire Solana network. So far, the token has been listed on 65 exchanges, including Binance and Coinbase. With this presence, the asset provides a good amount of liquidity to all its holders. Also, it enables crypto users to easily become a part of this thriving ecosystem. The $2.19 billion market cap is testimony to its success. 
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Fartcoin (FARTCOIN) 
Although it gives an impression of a token created for just fun, Fartcoin has a tech-centric profile. The token focuses on bringing artificial intelligence into the memesphere. Another big highlight is its decentralized environment keeps price manipulations and many other unfair practices at bay. Furthermore, it has introduced a meme-submission rewards system that incentivises the members beyond passive holding. 
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Pudgy Penguins (PENGU) 
Pudgy Penguins has become popular for offering mainstream revenue channels in addition to trading. The token has gained real-world brand recognition with its retail merchandise and NFT collections. On top of it, the platform offers cross-chain compatibility, allowing users to explore more options. It launched a massive airdrop in 2024 that dispensed various rewards to NFT holders. Many consider it one of the top memecoins on Solana.  
The project follows a token-burning mechanism that brings in responsive governance. On the functionality front, the token does a decent job. Its ability to work with different blockchains lets users try different features and decentralized apps. However, some experts have expressed concerns about its whale-dumping incidents in the past. Moreover, the 17% team allocation raises similar risks. 
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Dogwifhat (WIF) 
Dogwifhat was launched with a unique and relevant theme that made it instantly popular among memecoin lovers. It features a Shiba Inu wearing a hat and focuses solely on community building. The token doesn’t offer any utility or features that could benefit traders. It totally capitalizes on the memecoin magic and delivers what it promises. The project is made for hardcore meme fans who just want fun. 
And this unadulterated humour-based coin has resonated with so many crypto enthusiasts. The market capitalization of $3.5+ billion clearly proclaims WIF’s success. Its listing on Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken indicates its popularity. Many even label this token as the Dogecoin of Solana for all the valid reasons. It displays the raw power of memecoin without any fringes. 
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Popcat (POPCAT) 
Another coin that obtained popularity due to its virality. Popcat is inspired by the renowned cat meme that took the internet by storm. However, this one went beyond its fun-filled charm and brought some functionality to it. The token has gone through multiple community burns to maintain the price. It also manages low slippage, active liquidity pools and many other on-chain metrics to deliver good results.
All these efforts have resulted in more than 2000% growth in a very short span. It has become one of the prominent Solana-based memecoins listed on Binance. The only thing that worries some experts is that it may lose the meme magic that originally popularized the coin. Others say that the functionality part will keep it afloat. While we don’t know what the future holds for POCAT, it’s certainly thriving now. It’s definitely one of the top memecoins on Solana. 
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Useless Coin (USELESS) 
Here’s another one that delivers nothing but what a memecoin is supposed to. Absolutely no utility and just fun. The token’s name makes this message very clear. That’s why it’s a favourite of many hardcore memecoin lovers. And because of that, USELESS has achieved a market cap of $75 million. It even mocks the utility-based token unabashedly and labels itself as a bad investment for everyone. 
The project has no burn plan, roadmap, or prospects. It’s just offering the joy of holding a true memecoin to its users. The way it’s gaining popularity shows that people are admiring this honesty. As a matter of fact, it is even inspiring others to launch such coins just to keep the memecoin spirit alive. Also, if it keeps growing at the current pace, it may turn out to be a valuable investment. 
Peanut the Squirrel (PNUT) 
Also known as the emotional support coin, PNUT is quite unique in its motive. It features a squirrel who lost his forest and turned to crypto for support. The token appeals to wildlife lovers with a hint of real-world activism. As a result, it has received good support from environment-prone crypto enthusiasts. It was launched with just an $8million market cap, which multiplied very soon due to charity-based airdrops.
In addition, the asset has additional revenue streams with NFTs and merchandise sales. Although there is a big chunk of tokens owned by whales here. Thus, there’s a risk of dumping, which could plummet the token’s price. It’s important for the project to quickly diversify its token ownership to prevent such mishaps. Additionally, they need to keep investing in raising awareness about the cause. 
Final Words: Top Memecoins on Solana
Top memecoins on Solana offer a new avenue of investment to crypto users. Not only do they benefit traders, but they’re also keeping the true spirit of memes alive. With a wide array of tokens, this network is giving plenty of choices to digital asset enthusiasts. Hence, investing in one of them definitely makes sense. But one needs to do their homework and set the right expectations before that.
Don’t forget that memecoins were introduced for just fun. So if you’re seeking utility or profits, do some research before choosing the coin. Besides that, be aware of all the risks that come with crypto trading. With strategic investment, Solana-based memecoins can certainly be rewarding.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Solana a popular blockchain for memecoins?Solana has become the favourite of memecoin developers and fans because of the speed of transactions, low fees, and the possibility of processing a large number of transactions at once. These characteristics make memecoin trading and usage more effective and available to users, which enhances the development of meme-based assets on its platform.Which are the top memecoins on Solana?Among the best memecoins that are doing well on Solana is Snorter Bot (SNORT), which is centred on advanced trading capabilities and DeFi. The other prominent coin is Official Trump (TRUMP), which drew immediate attention, achieving a market cap of 10 billion dollars within a short period of its introduction. Bonk (BONK) is a deflationary token with robust community governance. Dogwifhat (WIF) has a huge market cap and is famous for its community-focused, humorous nature. Finally, Popcat (POPCAT) also gained viral growth and is available on big exchanges, which also shows its popularity in the memecoin segment.What are some of the risks associated with investing in top memecoins on Solana?There are always some special risks when investing in memecoins. On Solana, the possibility of pump-and-dump schemes or price volatility can be enhanced by such factors as concentrated token ownership (as with Official Trump and Peanut the Squirrel), a lack of clear roadmaps, or a lack of utility. Also, there is a possibility of whale dumping or the loss of community interest in certain projects, which causes them to devalue quickly. Due diligence should always be conducted by potential investors, and they must be ready to take high risks.

### TRON H1 2025: Consistent Growth Across Key Fundamental Metrics
TRON posted a strong first half of 2025, with rising onchain activity, ecosystem expansion, and continued leadership in the stablecoin space. The core network fundamentals point to sustained growth potential. Read the full report to learn more about TRON’s key updates and achievements.
Key Takeways
TRON saw strong onchain performance in H1 2025, with transaction volume, active addresses, and revenue reaching near-record levels.
USDT supply on TRON surged 41% to 81.2B, reinforcing the network’s dominance in stablecoin infrastructure.
TRON ranked among the top blockchains in user activity and revenue, outpacing many Layer-1 competitors.
New integrations and high-profile Super Representatives signaled rising institutional interest and long-term confidence in the network.
TRON’s H1 2025 in Rewind
In the first half of 2025 Kiln, Nansen, P2P.org, and Kraken joined the TRON network as Super Representatives, expanding and strengthening its validator base. These additions bring institutional credibility and technical expertise, reflecting growing confidence in TRON’s ecosystem. Their involvement enhances decentralization and reinforces the network’s governance and resilience.
In June 2025, a new stablecoin USD1 launched on the TRON network, introduced by World Liberty Financial. Its presence adds to TRON’s growing roster of stablecoins and, if embraced more widely in the future, could bolster the network’s reputation as a hub for stablecoin activity.
TRON's integrations with platforms like AEON Pay, Bridge.xyz, Chainlink, MoonPay, Plume, Turnkey, and Rumble in the first half of 2025 reflected steady ecosystem expansion and growing developer interest. These partnerships span infrastructure, payments, data, and user onboarding, which improves TRON’s utility across key areas of Web3. 
This ecosystem expansion, combined with strong onchain momentum, contributed to a notable rise in the market cap of TRX, the native utility token of the TRON network. Since the start of 2025, TRX’s market cap has climbed by 33.8%, fueled largely by price appreciation and continued token burns that have reduced supply and supported upward pressure.
TRON On-chain Metrics Show Sustained Growth and Rising User Activity
TRON’s network utilization continued its upward trend in Q2 2025, reflecting growing demand and consistent user engagement. The quarter recorded over 784M transactions, making it the second-highest in the network’s history, just behind the peak in Q1 2023. This sustained growth in activity highlights the strength of TRON’s onchain ecosystem and its ability to attract and retain transaction volume at scale.
Quarterly Transactions on TRONTRON ranked among the top five blockchain networks by transaction volume in H1 2025. While ICP and Solana led the chart by a wide margin, TRON held a solid position ahead of major competitors like BNB Chain, Near, and Sui.
TRON’s quarterly revenue continued to climb in H1 2025, reflecting both rising on-chain activity and sustained ecosystem growth. After a steady uptrend throughout 2024, revenue accelerated sharply over the past two quarters, reaching almost $1 billion in Q2 2025. This marks the network’s highest revenue to date.
Quarterly Revenue on TRON
Moreover, TRON led all blockchain networks in burning revenue during H1 2025, outperforming Ethereum and Solana by a wide margin. With almost $319M in burning revenue in H1, TRON secured the top spot ahead of traditionally dominant platforms, reflecting its high transaction volume and efficient value capture. This strong financial performance highlights TRON’s growing role not just as a high-usage network, but as one of the top-earning blockchain.
Monthly active addresses on TRON remained consistently strong throughout H1 2025, showing a clear rebound from mid-2024 levels. After a period of slight fluctuation, user activity picked up steadily in early 2025, culminating in the highest monthly count in over a year by May. This uptick likely comes from an increased usage of stablecoins on TRON.
Monthly Active Addresses on TRON
TRON ranked third among all blockchains in average daily active addresses during H1 2025, trailing only Solana and Near. With a significantly higher count than BNB Chain, Base, and Aptos, TRON maintained a strong position in user activity despite fierce competition. This ranking underscores the network’s ability to retain a large and engaged user base, reinforcing its relevance in the broader Layer 1 landscape.
Stablecoin Growth on TRON Signals Rising Network Utility
TRON solidified its lead as the primary network for USDT in H1 2025, driven by accelerating demand and growing utility. The supply of USDT on TRON reached 81.2 billion by the end of the half, marking a 41% increase since 2024. This surge reflects both rising demand for stablecoins and TRON’s dominance as a preferred settlement layer for USDT transfers. The rapid growth reinforces TRON’s position as the leading network for Tether issuance, well ahead of competitors in both volume and adoption.
USDT Supply on TRON
TRON remained one of the leading blockchains in stablecoin activity during H1 2025, ranking third in total transfer volume behind only Base and Ethereum, where activity is primarily driven by other stablecoins. Despite intense competition from newer and faster-growing chains, TRON outpaced Solana, BNB Chain, and Polygon. Its consistent performance in this metric highlights the platform’s deep integration into global crypto payments and remittance flows.
TVL Slides as TRON’s DeFi Sector Navigates a Reset for a Potential Rebound
Since the start of 2025, TRON’s DeFi ecosystem has faced headwinds, with USD-denominated TVL falling by 33%, from nearly $7.5B to $5B. This decline not only reflects broader market volatility but also led to TRON losing its spot as the third-largest blockchain by TVL.
The launch of USDD 2.0 in January 2025 marks a strategic step toward reinvigorating TRON’s DeFi ecosystem. Unlike its predecessor, which was managed by the TRON DAO Reserve, the updated stablecoin is now fully governed by decentralized smart contracts. Users can mint USDD directly by depositing TRX and USDT, with no centralized custodian involved. This shift not only enhances transparency but also reduces the risk of centralized control or asset freezes. With migration to the new system now underway, USDD 2.0 could help restore confidence in TRON-native DeFi and serve as a foundation for future protocol growth.
TRON currently ranks fifth among all blockchains by total value locked, holding 1.95% of the global TVL. This marks a drop of a few positions compared to earlier in the year, reflecting the impact of recent capital outflows and heightened competition. While Ethereum continues to dominate with 66.2%, and chains like Solana and BNB Chain maintain strong positions, TRON’s share remains notable, indicating it is still a relevant player in the DeFi landscape despite recent declines.
The Bottom Line
TRON’s performance in H1 2025 demonstrated the network’s continued strength as a high-throughput, revenue-generating blockchain with a deeply integrated role in global stablecoin infrastructure. Key metrics such as transaction volume, number of active addresses, and protocol revenue all trended positively, placing TRON among the top-performing chains. Consistent USDT growth further underscored its appeal to both users and institutional partners.
However, challenges remain. TRON’s decline in TVL and its slip in DeFi rankings highlight areas where the network could deepen its competitive positioning, particularly in attracting more capital-intensive applications and developers. Strengthening its DeFi ecosystem and increasing cross-chain composability will be critical to long-term resilience.
Looking ahead, TRON’s dominant position in the stablecoin economy, especially as the leading network for USDT, could be a major catalyst for future growth. If the US moves toward regulatory clarity or approval of frameworks like the GENIUS Act, demand for stablecoins could surge. In that scenario, TRON is well positioned to capture a significant share of new user flows, cementing its role as a foundational layer for digital dollar transactions worldwide.

### Top Coinbase Alternative Exchanges
Day by day, cryptocurrency is becoming more popular among retail and institutional investors and attracting new investors to the domain. However, with the entry into the crypto world, users' first challenge is choosing a trusted exchange. Typically, investors opt for a popular exchange like Coinbase.
Although Coinbase has built a strong reputation in the crypto community due to its global strategy, investors and traders are looking for platforms that offer more than the simple buying and selling of crypto assets. Major exchanges such as Kucoin, OKX, Bybit, Binance, and Kraken have become popular choices among crypto enthusiasts. Traders benefit from reduced fees, flexibility, and diverse trading products on these platforms. All these exchanges have developed various innovative features. Many also offer discounts, promotions, and higher profitability. Different exchange platforms provide a range of sophisticated tools.
This article discusses top Coinbase alternative exchanges like Bybit and Binance. If you're interested in alternatives to Coinbase, you are in the right place. Now, we will explore additional exchanges and the most suitable options as alternatives to Coinbase.
Top Coinbase Alternative Exchanges
These top Coinbase alternative exchanges have impressed the investor community with remarkable trading features and innovative tools.
Bybit 
Bybit is a global giant crypto exchange that has more than 60 million customers all over the world. The exchange is especially characterised by sophisticated trading products such as derivatives, futures and perpetual contracts. It also has option trading that enables traders to bet on cryptocurrency prices using leverage. Bybit has some innovative features that serve advanced users, unlike Coinbase, which primarily serves new users. It also offers an easy-to-use interface, as it offers a demo account to new users. In this manner, new traders or users can train without risking their funds.
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It would be interesting to mention that Bybit offers trading in over 650 crypto projects in margin trading, spot market, and derivatives. It also includes copy trading, an NFT marketplace, and crypto loans. Above all, Bybit prioritizes security through such means as encrypted data storage and two-factor authentication. The platform operates under a privacy-first policy to safeguard its users.
Bybit also tries to integrate decentralised finance (DeFi) and traditional finance (TradFi). In addition, the exchange provides an open, simple and easy-to-use ecosystem to all users, which makes it a better and superior alternative to Coinbase. With Bybit, you will have a new trading experience. The trade is very trustworthy, and you have to give it a go.
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OKX 
OKX is a premier crypto exchange that provides extensive Web3 services. The exchange offers trading services in over 200 countries. Advanced trading tools make OKX rather popular among advanced users. Additionally, the transaction fee is also low on the platform, which is a good option for experienced traders. Market order fees begin at 0.1% and limit order fees may be as low as 0.08% for high-volume traders. The platform offers spot simple options trading, spot, margin trading, perpetual swaps and futures.
OKX is an excellent platform when one wants to automate strategies. The platform provides trading bots that are capable of making trades automatically. These bots make trades according to the parameters set by the users. The exchange also features block trading, copy trading and a demo account.
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Binance 
Binance is a well-known and the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, and one of the best alternatives to Coinbase. Due to its international coverage, Binance gained popularity very fast. The platform serves the majority of countries across the globe. The platform provides various services on desktop, mobile and web.
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Binance provides an opportunity to trade more than 350 cryptocurrencies. It enables one to trade in trading pairs such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and various altcoins. The exchange has one of the lowest trading fees in the cryptocurrency market. The commissions may be as minimal as 0.1% per transaction. The discounted fees are available with the help of Binance Coin (BNB). The exchange platform has access functions such as peer-to-peer trading and margin trading. It has high-tech tools and functions such as trading bots and crypto loans, which is why it can be used by both novice and professional users.
Binance employs high-security systems such as insurance funds and two-factor authentication. It employs real-time protection of user assets. Binance is ahead of Coinbase in various aspects. It offers superior trading instruments compared to its competitors. Besides, the platform has a broader international presence than its alternatives. 
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Kucoin 
Kucoin is a well-known crypto exchange in the crypto arena and provides simple and convenient crypto trading services. Kucoin prioritizes an easy sign-up procedure, high security, and ease of use. The exchange facilitates a variety of trading activities such as futures trading, spot trading and margin trading. In addition, Kucoin enables you to sell and purchase about 700 various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether (USDT), Cardano (ADA), XRP, and many others. It is even possible to buy crypto using a credit or debit card. The platform provides immediate exchange services and an integrated peer-to-peer market.
Kucoin is referred to as the exchange of the people because it appreciates the input of the people, and it seeks to serve the interests of all its users. Moreover, the platform has low trading fees. It levies 0.1% on makers and takers. It is possible to decrease the fees even more in case you pay with Kucoin Token (KCS). Intermediate traders have the option of applying leverage of 125x on futures and 10x on other margin trades to maximize profit. Kucoin has more tokens and trading instruments, such as margin, than its competitors. This is why it's among the top Coinbase alternative exchanges. 
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Kraken 
One of the most excellent alternatives to Coinbase that you can use is Kraken. It is among the oldest and reliable crypto exchange platforms. It enables traders to trade more than 400 crypto tokens. This covers such large coins as Ethereum, Bitcoin, Tether, and numerous altcoins. The platform is also advantageous since it accepts seven fiat currencies. It accepts fiat currencies such as USD, GBP, EUR, AUD, JPY, and CHF.
The platform offers different trading opportunities, such as margin trading of 5x leverage and futures trading, to advanced traders. Kraken has an advantage over its competitors in dark pool trading, OTC trading and security. 
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Conclusion: Top Coinbase Alternative Exchanges
The cryptocurrency exchange market is full of attractive options, and each of them is designed to meet the needs of a specific trader and their level of experience. Bybit is a sophisticated derivatives exchange with a user base of 60+ million around the world, and Binance is the largest exchange in the world with more than 350 cryptocurrencies and the lowest fees. 
OKX is a platform that stands out in Web3 integration and automated trading strategies with users in more than 200 countries. Kucoin, also referred to as the people exchange, offers access to 700+ cryptocurrencies at competitive 0.1% pricing, whereas Kraken has reliability as it is one of the oldest platforms with robust security measures.
All of these exchanges offer superior trading instruments, reduced costs, a wider choice of cryptocurrencies, and more advanced options, such as margin trading, futures, and DeFi integration, which are better than what Coinbase offers. Regardless of whether you are a novice who wants to work with simple interfaces or an experienced trader who needs advanced tools, these platforms provide even greater flexibility and profit potential in the changing crypto environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Bybit a top alternative to Coinbase?Bybit is distinguished by more sophisticated trading instruments such as derivatives, futures, perpetual contracts, and options, and it is focused on experienced traders. It has a convenient demo account, more than 650 cryptocurrencies, copy trading, an NFT marketplace, and high security standards. Bybit also combines DeFi and traditional finance to have a smooth trading experience.Which exchange can be viewed as the top Coinbase alternative exchanges?Binance is considered by many to be the best Coinbase alternative because of its vast range of more than 350 cryptocurrencies, very low trading fees (as low as 0.1%), and a full set of trading tools. It attracts both novices and experts due to such characteristics as spot and margin trading, peer-to-peer exchange, trading bots, crypto loans, and high-level security. The international presence and the well-developed user interface of Binance make it one of the most popular options among those who want to have more flexibility and competitive prices in the crypto market.Why is Binance considered one of the best Coinbase alternatives?Binance is the largest exchange in the world, which supports 350+ cryptocurrencies and provides the lowest trading fees, which can be as low as 0.1% per transaction. It is characterized by margin trading, peer-to-peer exchange, crypto loans, and trading bots, which appeal to both amateur and professional traders worldwide, and its security levels remain high at all times.

### How to Recover Lost Crypto: Steps to Safeguard and Retrieve Assets
Crypto markets have always seen users lose cryptocurrency due to various reasons, including hacks and self-inflicted losses. In some cases, recovery is easy, while in others, it becomes almost impossible.
In this article, we guide you through the common steps that may be helpful if you have lost your crypto for any reason.
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Damage Assessment
The first task after you discover lost crypto is to assess the damage across all your wallets and CEX accounts. It is highly likely that a hack might have taken place across multiple accounts, platforms, or wallets at once.
https://twitter.com/Little_hush2/status/1944284990759714990
This happens because when the hacker figures out a loophole in the blockchain or wallet dApp, they scramble to find other potential wallets with the same vulnerability.
Therefore, without being panic-stricken, it is best to assess the damage first, even if it means taking some time before you jump into any action. Doing so may help you discover the extent of damage and seek appropriate help.
Safeguard Remaining Assets
Now that you have assessed your damage, it is necessary to safeguard all your assets. You can do so by transferring them to new wallets or CEX wallets.
If you are undertaking self-custody, it is advisable to create new wallets. If you do not want to create multiple wallets for all assets, maybe try to bridge your assets to a single chain like BNB that offers the highest support for pegged assets.
Otherwise, it is best to transfer the assets to a centralized exchange wallet (CEX). This way, you can figure out later about the best course of action.
What Is Decentralized Storage and Why Is It Important?
Track Transfer via Blockchain Explorers
The first thing you can do after securing your remaining assets is to track where and when they have been transferred. Also, note the amounts of transfers and, if possible, try making a spreadsheet.
This information would be critical when you file a complaint with the law enforcement of your country. For law enforcement to compile the same data, it would often take days as they have to gather all the necessary permissions and experts.
Therefore, making a spreadsheet or any digital document could be critical in fast-tracking your complaint with the law enforcement of your country, region, or city.
File a Complaint
Filing a complaint is a necessity since you do not have the power to track and freeze the accounts held by the hacker. 
Further, by filing a complaint, you can set things in motion while doing your own parallel investigation. Please note that a parallel investigation should not interfere with any police investigation; otherwise, you may suffer consequences, directly or indirectly.
However, before filing a complaint, ensure that you are reaching out to the right agency. To find the right and competent agency in your country, search for the nodal crypto crime investigation agency with your country’s name on Google.
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Hire a Crypto Investigator
A crypto investigator can help you run your parallel investigations. Sometimes, the local law enforcement isn’t properly equipped to deal with such crimes. You can hire a private investigator and submit your findings to the local police, which may fast-track their investigation.
ZachXBT is a well-known crypto investigator and has effectively solved multiple cases involving high-profile hacks and exploits. Although you may not be able to afford his services, his successes show the effectiveness of hiring a crypto investigator.
https://twitter.com/zachxbt/status/1836752923830702392
You can find local investigators near you by submitting a request on social media forums. However, please make sure they are legitimate before handing over any personal data to them.
Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers
If Mistakenly Sent, Try Contacting the Platform
Most common cases of lost crypto involve a mistakenly sent transfer either within a wallet, or it could be a novice user doing so over their CEX wallet.
If you have sent it to the wrong address, it is likely that you might have lost it permanently. However, since addresses are not random phrases or digits like phone numbers, it is likely that you might have done so with an address that you have copied from somewhere. In this case, it is best to retrace your steps and discover the page, social media post, or app where you saw that address.
If you have lost crypto from a CEX wallet, it is likely that the exchange will recover it. Show them proper documentation of your wallet ownership and request a refund. The exchange may ask the receiver about new transfers and cross-check any information you have provided before they issue a transfer.
Seeking Legal Advice
Laws on recovery and lost assets may differ from country to country. Therefore, it is best to understand what the laws in your country say about the circumstances in which you have lost the crypto. In some areas, the receivers are allowed to keep it, while in others, they must return it. However, in almost all countries and regions, the theft of crypto is considered a criminal offense.
There are multiple crypto-specific lawyers who can help you better than others. You can search for them online with your country’s name. Again, please ensure they are legitimate before sharing any private information.
Communities and Forums
Crypto communities are one of the best places to seek help and advice for your lost crypto. These communities are filled with experts from all over the world and can provide real insights on ways to recover your crypto. 
However, sometimes posting on such communities can also make you a target for scammers who may want to seek undue benefit in your desperate times. It is best to avoid personal messages arising from such places, according to our own experience.
A top community for crypto enthusiasts is the subreddit r/cryptocurrency with over 10 million members.
When Recovery Isn’t Possible
Cryptocurrency transfers are rarely fail-safe, and since this technology prioritizes anonymity, it is often difficult to track the person in the real world. 
When your losses arise from your fault, it would be wise to accept your losses.
Crypto Carnage: H1 2025 Sees a Staggering $2.3 Billion Lost to Hacks, Surpassing All of 2024

### Matador Technologies Inc. Secures USD $100 Million Financing Facility to Accelerate Bitcoin Treasury Growth 
Key Highlights
Strategic Capitalization: Matador has executed a Purchase Agreement for a USD $100 million secured convertible note facility (the “Facility”) with ATW Partners, featuring an initial USD $10.5 million tranche.
Exclusive Use of Proceeds: Proceeds are earmarked for purchasing Bitcoin as part of Matador’s treasury allocation strategy, with the intention of increasing long-term Bitcoin-per share (BPS). 
Institutional Partnership: ATW Partners—an institutional investor known for structuring growth-stage financings—brings both capital and strategic depth to Matador’s Bitcoin ecosystem vision. 
Flexible, Equity-Aligned Structure: The secured convertible notes provide minimally dilutive, price-adaptive funding that converts at market-aligned prices. 
Accelerates Treasury Plan: Supports Matador’s roadmap to acquire up to 1,000 BTC on or before 2026 and 6,000 BTC on or before 2027, targeting a top 20 global corporate holder position. 
TORONTO, July 23, 2025 -- Matador Technologies Inc. (TSXV:MATA, OTCQB:MATAF, FSE:IU3) (“Matador” or the “Company”), the Bitcoin Ecosystem Company, announces that it has entered into an arm’s-length agreement for a secured convertible note facility (the “Facility”) with ATW Partners (the “Investor”), signed on July 22, 2025 (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company may issue convertible notes ("Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to USD $100 million.
The Facility provides a structured funding mechanism designed to support the Company’s stated objective of increasing its Bitcoin holdings. USD $10.5 million will be funded at the Initial Closing, while USD $89.5 million of additional capacity remains available subject to customary conditions, including execution of a registration-rights agreement and receipt of all required regulatory approvals. The Facility marks a significant financing step in the execution of the Company’s treasury strategy. The Facility will be used exclusively to purchase Bitcoin for Matador’s balance sheet, reinforcing its strategy to become a top 20 corporate holder globally. 
“This financing represents meaningful progress toward our long-term Bitcoin accumulation goals. It provides the Company with capital to increase our Bitcoin holdings in a way that minimizes immediate dilution and aligns with our broader capital strategy.” 
Deven Soni, CEO of Matador Technologies, commented: 
“Bitcoin remains central to our business model and balance sheet approach. This structure supports our objective of growing Bitcoin per share and reflects continued institutional interest in our strategy.” 
Mark Moss, Chief Visionary Officer of Matador Technologies, added: 
This funding supports Matador’s long-term BTC strategy, including:
Acquiring up to 1,000 BTC on or before 2026 
Reaching 6,000 BTC on or before 2027 
Long-term objective to hold 1% of Bitcoin’s supply and be a top 20 corporate holder globally 
The Notes will carry an interest rate of 8% per annum and the maturity date of the Notes will be approximately two years from the applicable closing date. The Notes will be senior secured, with the Initial Closing backed by 1.5x Bitcoin collateral, and future tranches secured by 1.0x Bitcoin collateral. The Notes will be convertible at the closing price immediately prior to the related news release. As it relates to the Initial Closing, the conversion price will be CAD$0.72. 
The Notes, and the common shares issuable upon conversion, will be issued outside of Canada pursuant to Ontario Securities Commission Rule 72-503 – Distributions Outside Canada, and accordingly will not be subject to any statutory hold period under Canadian securities laws. A copy of the Purchase Agreement is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. 
Joseph Gunnar & Co., LLC acted as placement agent for the transaction. For the Initial Closing, the placement agent will receive a placement fee of 5% in cash on the net proceeds received by the Company, a capital markets advisory fee of 2.5% in cash on the net proceeds, and 5% fee in warrants. For any subsequent closings, the placement agent will receive a 5% cash placement fee on the net proceeds received by the Company. 
For additional information, please contact: 
Media Contact: 
Sunny Ray 
President 
Email: sunny@matador.network 
Phone: 647-496-6282 
About Matador Technologies Inc. 
Matador Technologies Inc. (TSXV:MATA, OTCQB:MATAF, FSE:IU3) is a publicly traded Bitcoin ecosystem company focused on holding Bitcoin as its primary treasury asset and building products to enhance the Bitcoin network. Matador’s strategy combines strategic Bitcoin accumulation, Bitcoin-native product development, and participation in digital asset infrastructure, with a focus on driving long-term shareholder value while maintaining capital efficiency. 
Matador has recently proposed to expand its global footprint by entering into an agreement to invest in HODL Systems, one of India’s first digital asset treasury companies, securing up to a 24%
ownership stake. This investment strengthens Matador’s position as a leading Bitcoin treasury company and underscores its commitment to the worldwide adoption of Bitcoin as a reserve asset. 
With a Bitcoin-first strategy, and a clear focus on innovation, Matador is shaping the future of financial infrastructure on Bitcoin. 
Visit us online at https://www.matador.network/. 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information 
NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE. 
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction. 
This news release contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. All statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: (i) statements regarding the structure, terms, and anticipated benefits of the Facility; (ii) expectations relating to the timing and completion of the initial USD$10.5 million tranche and subsequent drawdowns, upon terms as presently proposed or at all; (iii) the use of proceeds from the Facility for purchasing Bitcoin; (iv) the Company’s ability to meet its Bitcoin accumulation targets, including 1,000 BTC on or before 2026, 6,000 BTC on or before 2027, and a long-term goal of holding 1% of Bitcoin’s total supply; and (v) the Company’s strategy to grow Bitcoin-per-share (BPS) and become a top 20 global corporate BTC holder. 
Forward-looking information is based on management’s reasonable assumptions at the time such statements are made, including assumptions regarding market conditions, the price and availability of Bitcoin, regulatory and stock exchange approvals, and the Company’s ability to execute its strategic plans and secure additional capital on acceptable terms. 
Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including: fluctuations in Bitcoin price and trading volume; availability and terms of financing; satisfaction of conditions related to future drawdowns under the Facility; the impact of potential penalties and payments under the Facility on the liquidity and future prospects of the Company; potential risks associated with the Company committing an event of default under the Facility and the potential implications thereof; regulatory risk; changes in the Company’s business model or execution plans; and the potential that the Company will not receive applicable regulatory approval of the Facility or any individual drawdown thereunder.. There can be no assurance that the Company will meet its BTC accumulation targets, receive any applicable regulatory approvals, complete any tranches of the Facility, or achieve its broader strategic objectives within the projected timelines or at all. 
Forward-looking statements are provided to offer information about management’s current expectations and plans and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

### Inside Matador Technologies' Board-Approved Plan to Accumulate 6,000 Bitcoin by 2027
In an era where bitcoin is reshaping corporate finance, Matador Technologies Inc. is charting a bold course with its board-approved Bitcoin treasury acquisition strategy. Aiming to amass up to 6,000 Bitcoin by 2027, this plan underscores the company's belief in Bitcoin as a long-term store of value and a hedge against economic volatility. 
As Bitcoin's adoption surges among institutions, Matador's strategy positions it at the forefront of tech firms integrating digital assets into their balance sheets. This move not only enhances financial resilience but also aligns with broader trends in blockchain innovation, making "Bitcoin treasury strategy" a hot topic for investors searching for forward-thinking companies.
Unveiling the Bitcoin Treasury Acquisition Strategy
Matador Technologies' board has greenlit a comprehensive long-term plan to build a substantial Bitcoin reserve, reflecting confidence in the cryptocurrency's growth potential. The strategy sets an ambitious target of acquiring 6,000 BTC by the end of 2027, with a key interim milestone of 1,000 BTC by 2026. This phased approach allows the company to scale its holdings methodically, capitalizing on market dips and leveraging operational efficiencies.
The decision comes amid rising institutional interest in Bitcoin, often dubbed "digital gold" for its scarcity and deflationary properties. By incorporating Bitcoin into its treasury, Matador aims to diversify assets, protect against inflation, and potentially generate superior returns compared to traditional holdings like cash or bonds. The strategy emphasizes disciplined accumulation, avoiding speculative trading, and focuses on long-term value preservation.
Funding the Bitcoin Ambitions: Ties to the $900M Shelf Prospectus
To fuel this Bitcoin accumulation, Matador Technologies is drawing on multiple funding sources, including cash flows from operations and potential proceeds from its recently filed preliminary base shelf prospectus. This prospectus, if approved, would enable the company to raise up to CAD$900 million over a 25-month period through flexible offerings of securities such as common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, and subscription receipts.
This financial tool provides Matador with the agility to access capital markets swiftly, supporting not just Bitcoin purchases but also broader corporate initiatives like product development and expansion. By linking the shelf prospectus to its Bitcoin strategy, Matador demonstrates a holistic approach to treasury management, ensuring liquidity for opportunistic acquisitions in the volatile crypto space.
Strategic Benefits and Market Implications
Matador Technologies' plan to accumulate 6,000 Bitcoin by 2027 offers several strategic advantages. First, it bolsters the company's balance sheet with an asset that has historically outperformed many traditional investments. As of early Q3 2025, with Bitcoin's price hovering at record levels driven by global adoption, this could translate to significant appreciation in treasury value.
Moreover, this strategy enhances Matador's appeal to crypto-savvy investors and partners, potentially opening doors to collaborations in blockchain, AI, and fintech. It mirrors successful models from companies like MicroStrategy, which have seen stock boosts from Bitcoin holdings. However, the plan isn't without risks—Bitcoin's price fluctuations, regulatory shifts, and market uncertainties are acknowledged in forward-looking statements, urging investors to consider these factors.
From an SEO standpoint, queries like "corporate bitcoin accumulation plan" and "tech firms buying bitcoin" are gaining traction, and Matador is likely to emerge at the top of this niche with leadership's current attention and efforts. This could drive organic traffic to the company's updates and attract talent in the digital asset space.
Conclusion: Pioneering a Crypto-Integrated Future
Matador Technologies' board-approved Bitcoin treasury strategy to reach 6,000 BTC by 2027 marks a visionary step toward integrating cryptocurrencies into core business operations. Backed by flexible funding options like the $900M shelf prospectus, this initiative not only fortifies the company's financial foundation but also signals a commitment to innovation in an increasingly digital world. 
As the bitcoin market matures, Matador's proactive stance could yield substantial rewards, inspiring other firms to adopt similar strategies. Investors monitoring "Bitcoin corporate treasury" trends will find Matador's journey compelling, with potential for growth amid the evolving landscape of digital finance.

### Top Memecoins on Base
The rise of memecoins has seen the emergence of many innovative blockchains too. These humour-centric digital assets were introduced just for fun. Even with no utility, they became a hugely popular variety of crypto. Today, they offer real-world usage along with fun. And that’s what brings us to different networks that enable memecoins to be useful for their holders.
Introduced by Coinbase, Base has become a popular blockchain ecosystem for meme tokens. It’s an open-source Layer-2 platform that runs on Ethereum. Owing to these attributes, the network delivers scalability and cost-effective transactions. It supports assorted decentralized applications to handle and upscale their operations efficiently. All these features make Base a perfect option for memecoins.
Also, Base aims to widen its utility while integrating more solutions for its users. The mechanism gives a boost to all meme assets that aspire to deliver high functionality. At the same time, the tokens keep their vibrant appeal and increase their community engagement. Resultantly, a large number of memecoins are now using Base to strengthen their performance and outreach. Let’s check the top memecoins on Base and see what they offer.
Top Memecoins on Base
The following coins have impressed digital assets enthusiasts and traders with their extensive benefits.
Brett (BRETT) 
Brett is one of the most popular meme coins operating on Base. The creators launched this token as a tribute to a character from the “Boys’ Club” series. Notably, the character was known for being a zealous gamer and dancer. Hence, the token’s appeal has resonated quite well with the community. It even gained the status of PEPE’s best friend on Base and is considered unique.
The absence of a minting function and renounced contract is regarded as the biggest highlight of this coin.  They ensure a transparent environment that is powered by strong community support. To maintain sustainability, the project has also formed strategic collaborations with other decentralized entities. Within a few months of launch, Brett’s market capitalization reached over $1 billion.
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Degen (DEGEN) 
Originally, Degen was launched as a Farcaster Degen channel as a reward token in January 2024. Very soon, it became one of the most prominent Base meme coins on this ecosystem. The coins showed their potential by bridging the gap between real-world applications and online contributions. Besides that, it functions as the native gas token for the Degen Chain, a Layer-3 platform.
This solution enables the Degen network to execute transactions efficiently and cost-effectively. The strategic tokenomics promotes community involvement while supporting initiatives like airdrops and liquidity mining. The token achieved the market capitalization of $212 million just after a few months of launch. So far, it has shown a strong market presence and offers great future prospects too.
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Toshi 
Toshi is another frontrunner in the Base meme-verse. The token is inspired by Coinbase co-founder Brian Armstrong’s cat that went by the same name. The animal theme is already quite popular among the users, which gives a boost to Toshi. On top of it, the project delivers real-world utility and benefits users in many ways. It executes transactions at a low fee with high scalability.
One major highlight is its vast collection of NFTs called NFToshis, featuring over 3000 assets. In terms of market capitalization, Toshi has acquired $102 million while boasting a circulating supply of 420 billion tokens. On the functionality front, the platform offers analysis and market data apps along with wallet tracking abilities. Combining humor and innovation, it engages crypto users as well as investors. It’s definitely one of the top memecoins on Base.
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch: Maximize your staking rewards intelligently! Our droomdroom guide reveals the top liquid restaking protocols offering enhanced yields and capital efficiency opportunities.
ChompCoin (CHOMP) 
ChompCoin has gained a unique reputation with its guinea pig mascot theme. The playful appeal draws the attention of the memecoin community. And while giving funny vibes, the token also nurtures financial innovation. The project has a vibrant presence on various social media platforms like Twitter, Telegram, and Discord. It also engages in various community activities to maintain visibility.
If we talk about market capitalization, ChompCoin has acquired $43 million so far. The token has also upheld a solid trading volume in the market. The network encourages meme sharing and lets users participate in the governance. It gives good prospects to hardcore memecoin fans as well as traders. With this two-edged sword approach, this token is strengthening its position better every day.
Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain: Ready for the AI-blockchain revolution? Our droomdroom analysis reveals the ten most powerful platforms where artificial intelligence meets decentralized technology.
Basenji (BENJI) 
A dog-themed memecoin that not only resonates well with the community but also delivers good functionality. It is undoubtedly one of the most renowned coins on the Base ecosystem. An interesting fact about the Basenji is that it’s the oldest dog breed on earth. On the utility front, it offers innovative features along with regular updates. Furthermore, it conducts community events on a regular basis.
The token reached the market cap of $57 million soon after its launch. However, it has seen a fair share of volatility and fluctuations. Yet, BENJI has maintained a firm position in the market, leveraging market sentiment, trends, and influence. The ongoing development efforts indicate future prospects. Since the launch, the project has kept up the progressive streak, which makes it appealing for investors.
Top Crypto Charting Software To Watch: Need powerful crypto analysis tools? Our droomdroom guide reveals the top charting software platforms that will transform your trading decisions in 2025.
Ski Mask Dog 
Another dog-themed memecoin that has become a favourite of many. It features a dog (purportedly a Shiba Inu) wearing a ski mask. While taking a dig at the original dog meme, it gives vibes of anonymity, too. Leveraging the layer-2 scaling solution, the asset does a great job on the functionality front. Various exchanges, including Uniswap, have listed this coin. It’s considered among the top memecoins on base by many.
Boasting a daily trading volume of over US$3 million, it has achieved a market cap of 91,973,301. The asset prioritizes community-building with many activities and online trends. Ski Mask’s unique theme has also subjected it to other interpretations. Some suggest that it’s a playful reference to Elon Musk, and others say it symbolizes a daring spirit. 
Top Parody Meme Coins: Ready to laugh your way to profits? Our droomdroom guide uncovers the most hilarious parody meme coins delivering entertainment and explosive returns.
DOGINME 
DOGINME takes memecoins one step closer to dog lovers. Notably, it is inspired by the phrase used by Farcaster founder Dan Romero. While engaging the community with a popular theme, it delivers high utility as well. Utilizing the Base network, it offers impressive speed and robust security to the users. At the same time, it aims to bring deep liquidity to make trading more profitable for traders.
According to some, DOGINME deploys zero-knowledge proof technology to strengthen privacy. The token holders also enjoy smart contract functionality enabled by the Proof of Stake mechanism.  The asset combines contemporary culture with next-gen blockchain solutions. Its market capitalization has reached $44,329,768 with a solid daily trading volume. 
Keyboard Cat 
Based on a popular internet meme, Keyboard Cat carved a niche for itself in the Base memecoin space. The token emerges as funny while offering utility to its users. So far, traders have used this asset for speculative buying/selling. However, the coin has shown strong prospects for long-term investment too. The platform executes peer-to-peer transactions using Base’s mechanism.
Moreover, the memecoin project has also been launched by the creator of its original meme, Charlie Schmidt. This gives a higher sense of authenticity to its users. The token has the potential to be used in different decentralized applications, too.  Beating the fluctuations and volatility, Keyboard Cat has achieved a market capitalization of $47,655,105. It’s certainly one of the top memecoins on Base.
Top Games on Polygon to Watch: Gaming meets crypto innovation! Our droomdroom guide explores the most promising Polygon games set to revolutionize blockchain gaming experiences this year.
Mfercoin (MFER) 
This abstract-themed meme coin has gained enthusiastic engagement from the community. The token features a person figure wearing headphones. The unique motif makes this asset quite interesting and fun for memecoin lovers. Besides that, Mfercoin has been popular for letting users participate in the Base ecosystem.  Holders can also use features like staking with this token.
It is already available on popular trading platforms like MEXC. The platform enjoys the continued support of the community with social trends and other events. Using Base’s infrastructure, MFER makes transactions swifter, safer, and cheaper. Traders use this coin for speculative trading as well. The market capitalization has reached $9,288,843, indicating good prospects.
Things to Remember While Buying Base Memecoins
Base memecoins certainly come with some noteworthy merits. They deliver high efficiency when it comes to volume and speed of transactions. Also, they boost community engagement and are actively invested in it. Another attractive attribute is their low entry price, which makes them accessible to a large number of investors.
However, Base memecoins aren’t impervious to the common trading risks. The traders must be wary of volatility and plan their buying/selling well. They should also do comprehensive research to save themselves from market manipulation and scams.
Conclusion
Top memecoins on Base definitely bring more advancement into the crypto landscape. Not only do they make digital assets more appealing, but they also deliver high functionality. In addition, they become quite prolific for traders with deep liquidity and other features. These assets become more valuable for memecoin lovers and investors both.   
Frequently Asked Questions
Which memecoins stand out on the Base blockchain, and what makes them unique?Notable memecoins on Base are Brett, Degen, Toshi, ChompCoin, Basenji, Ski Mask Dog, DOGINME, Keyboard Cat, and Mfercoin. All of them have established a fan base based on distinctive features, including Brett honouring the Boys Club series, Toshi having a cat mascot based on the co-founder of Coinbase, ChompCoin being based on a guinea pig, and Keyboard Cat being a direct reference to a famous Internet meme. Such coins entertain their communities through humour, utility, and frequent events and tend to promote such features as NFT collections, staking, and new functionalities.How do these memecoins balance fun and functionality on Base?Base memecoins combine fun and functionality. As an example, ChompCoin and Ski Mask Dog have a robust, playful brand, whereas initiatives like Degen and DOGINME incorporate elements of community-based governance, rewards to online participation, and privacy improvements through technologies, such as zero-knowledge proofs. Most of them also operate liquidity mining, airdrops, and have been listed on reputable exchanges, which has brought both hardcore fans and serious traders.What is the Base blockchain, and why is it becoming popular for memecoins?Base is a Layer-2 platform created by Coinbase and operating on Ethereum, which is open-source. It has great scalability, cheaper transactions, and strong support of decentralized applications, which makes it a good network to develop and trade memecoins. The ease of use, community-driven nature, and effectiveness of transaction processing have attracted a lot of meme-oriented projects that seek to increase performance and reach.

### A Practical Guide to Use Crypto for Everyday Purchases
Cryptocurrencies have evolved from being speculative assets to being used for everyday activities, such as purchasing coffee, shopping, dinner, and more. With the advent of new payment methods, you can easily pay with crypto, even at stores that don’t accept native crypto (via Bitrefill).
In this article, we are going to take a look at how you can easily use crypto for your daily purchases and explore all the channels that allow you to spend your crypto directly.
Are you a vendor willing to accept crypto payments? Understand them thoroughly before proceeding.
The Current Scenario of Spending in Crypto
As crypto markets mature, there are a lot of ways today that help you directly spend your crypto. Some of the most common ways are cards, crypto ATMs, third-party wallets, and even direct stablecoin transfers.
Crypto Debit Cards
Crypto debit cards have been around for a while, with top players being Nexo, Crypto.com, Redot Pay, Coinbase Card, and many others.
https://twitter.com/VoltWeb3/status/1937896833004564808
Similar to your debit card, these crypto-based cards also work with payment gateways and terminals that accept Visa and MasterCard.
Since all crypto debit cards allow you to pay directly from your crypto wallet, most of them don’t require you to follow complex steps for day-to-day payments.
Bitcoin ATMs
Bitcoin ATMs are machines that allow you to withdraw cash when you need. These machines ask you to transfer your Bitcoins to their wallet (often via QR codes), and the machine dispenses cash just like a normal ATM. 
Bitcoin ATMs also allow you to buy BTC from any of their machines.
Across the world, thousands of Bitcoin machines are located in countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia, Ukraine, and many others.
https://twitter.com/DocumentingBTC/status/1933725885716107547
Lightning Network
The Lightning Network, a layer-2 solution built on top of Bitcoin, helps you directly spend your BTC without any other card, app, or exchange. The wallet offers ultra-low fees for Bitcoin transactions and is primarily used by individuals who directly spend in cryptocurrency.
This is indeed helpful for crypto owners who prefer Bitcoin over most cryptocurrencies due to its robust security and better price stability.
Worldwide, thousands of people use the Lightning Network to pay for everything like coffee, dinner, or even groceries.
Why does Bitcoin need a scaling solution?
Bitrefill Gift Cards
You can buy Bitrefill gift cards from your crypto wallet and spend them in big retail shops like Amazon, Target, and many others. The gift cards come with a little fee, but are worth it as they help you save on taxes. Otherwise, you would have to pay a capital gains tax on your crypto after selling it.
Besides shopping, Bitrefill also helps you pay your internet, mobile, subscriptions, Uber, dining, and many other bills through crypto.
Currently, Bitrefill provides support for Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDT, USDC, Litecoin, and Dogecoin.
The platform is highly liked by its users, as shown by the individual ratings above.
Stablecoins
Stablecoins have been in use to pay salaries, vendors, subscriptions, professional services, and many other payments around the world. They are fast, have stable prices, and therefore can be stored in a wallet without price fluctuations.
To be able to send and receive stablecoins, you just need to have a free wallet like MetaMask or Coinbase. You can also use exchange wallets for easy buying and selling of stablecoins. However, those with larger transactions are recommended to use a custody service for better security.
Globally, it is estimated that at least $4 trillion is spent per month for transactions, and this metric has been continually rising.
Top 5 Developments to Improve Crypto Spending
The current crypto payments stack is very limited due to the shortage of options in the current market. However, this situation is expected to increase in the near future as projects pioneer newer technologies. A few of them are mentioned below.
PayFi
PayFi is a new cryptocurrency payment framework that enables users to send and receive crypto through a user-friendly, wallet-like dApp. These apps combine blockchain technology with top-tier UI designs and create intuitive applications that anyone can use. 
Projects like Solana and Shardeum have already been trying to create PayFi solutions for their users.
Building the Internet’s Payment Layer: Shardeum’s PayFi Vision
Cross-Chain Communication
Cross-chain communications will greatly reduce your transaction fees while paying with crypto. Despite solutions like Base, BNB, and Toncoin, Sui and other fast chains, there is no definite solution that helps you pay for all crypto through a single platform. As a result, all these chains remain underutilized.
With the improvement in cross-chain communication, you can easily use one chain for your crypto portfolio management while using another low-cost chain for routine payments.
Future of Cross-Chain Interoperability Across Blockchain Networks
Stablecoin Laws
USA’s “Big Beautiful” budget has provided much-needed support for stablecoins, and many others are expected to follow it. The need for separate stablecoin laws arises because of the need to remove unnecessary taxes and compliance on them.
Currently, most crypto laws provide no distinction between stablecoins and other cryptos; therefore, there are several redundant laws that complicate stablecoin compliance.
Stablecoins already have a multi-trillion-dollar market, which serves users globally due to instant transactions and high transparency. With better stablecoin laws, the usage of crypto is expected to increase even further.
RWAs
Real World Assets might supercharge your ability to spend crypto directly. These assets are the tokenized versions of real assets like cars, property, bonds, shares, and intellectual rights. 
Currently, they are primarily being used by top finance giants to launch money market funds. However, we expected them to enter the retail space very soon.
With monetized RWAs, anyone could easily auction their assets that they wish to sell without having to pay large auction fees. Further, it will get a lot easier to monetize idle assets that have been collecting dust for a long time.
Real World Assets (RWAs) In Decentralized Finance DeFi and Crypto: A Complete Overview 

### Klink Referral Code: Your Guide to Earning Daily Rewards
Klink Referral Code: itge352507
Klink offers a straightforward way to earn real cash and crypto by completing simple digital tasks. This guide explains how to use the platform effectively and maximize your earnings from day one with a special referral code.
Now that you know what's in store, let's dive into what Klink is all about.
Clicking this link will automatically apply our referral code while you are signing up. 
What is Klink?
Klink is a "get-paid-to" platform where you can earn rewards by completing a variety of simple tasks. It connects users with brands and projects that need engagement, offering you a share of the revenue. There is no investment required, just your time and effort.
Ready to join? Here are the simple steps to create your account and apply the bonus.
Steps to Sign Up
Create Your Account (Referral Code Automatically Applied): Ensure you click on the klink referral code itge352507 link - This automatically applies the referral code to your signup page. 
Register using your email or mobile number.
Once the account is created you are now good to start earning rewards.
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Why Use the Klink Referral Code?
Using a referral code gives you a significant advantage. By applying code itge352507 at sign-up, you will receive:
Bonus Tasks: Gain access to special tasks that offer higher payouts.
Exclusive Access: Be the first to join invite-only airdrops and Web3 quests.
Enhanced Referral Earnings: Earn more from every new user you successfully refer.
A Head Start: Begin with more task options available from day one.
Once you're signed up, you can start earning in several ways.
Clicking this link automatically adds our referral code on the sign up page. 
How to Earn on Klink?
Klink offers multiple earning methods to fit your interests:
Play Games: Choose from a library of mobile games and earn rewards for reaching specific levels or completing in-game objectives.
Complete Offers: Get paid for testing new apps, completing market research surveys, and participating in sponsored missions.
Join Web3 Airdrops: Access exclusive token launches and airdrop campaigns before they are available to the public.
Engage in Social Quests: Earn rewards through simple social media tasks like following accounts or sharing content.
Refer and Earn: Share your unique referral link. When your friends sign up and earn, you receive a commission on their earnings.
With its variety of tasks and instant payouts, Klink is a practical platform for daily earning. Click this link to automatically apply our referral code.
Conclusion
Klink is built for anyone who wants to earn rewards without spending money. With simple tasks, flexible payouts, and growing Web3 integrations, it offers a reliable way to build a daily income stream. Using a referral code ensures you start with the best possible advantages.
Don't forget to use Klink Referral Code: itge352507

### Top Community Coins on Avalanche
Avalanche has emerged as one of the most fruitful blockchains for developing and operating meme tokens and community coins. The ecosystem has become popular among crypto users for low fees, swift transactions, and a thriving community. In the last few years, this network has drawn the attention of digital asset enthusiasts as well as enthusiasts. Moreover, it is consistently expanding and becoming more adaptable.
That’s probably why it has become a go-to choice for meme tokens and community coins. Avalanche provides a dedicated channel for the growth and support of these assets. Known as “Culture Catalyst”, this platform brings the new meme projects right among its target audiences. Besides efficacy, speed, and safety, AVAX gives a nurturing environment to memecoins.  While keeping the humour alive, it brings high utility to the coins’ functionality.
As a result, Avalanche is supporting a large number of meme tokens. Some of them have gained huge traction among the traders. These assets have shown their potential on multiple fronts while engaging the community. They have introduced some innovative concepts as well in various different niches. So let’s dig into some of those top community coins on Avalanche and find out what they explore.
Top Community Coins on Avalanche
Top community coins on Avalanche have impressed the meme token community with humour, potential, and innovative features.
Coq Inu (COQ) 
Coq Inu is the most popular meme token and community coin operating on Avalanche for many reasons. The project was launched with a total supply of 69.42 trillion tokens. Featuring an animated chicken, the asset did a great job of engaging the community with humour. It even came up with a slogan that resonated well with the meme enthusiasts. In terms of real-world usage, it works on gaming platforms and NFT spaces.
The token has already registered its presence in centralized and decentralized exchanges. On top of that, Coq has its own ecosystem of services. Some of them are Coq Cards (NFT), CoqNet (Infrastructure), CoqBook (Gaming), BENQI Finance (DeFi), and many more. While delivering so many solutions efficiently, the network makes things quite smooth for every user. 
Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools: Master blockchain data like a pro! Our droomdroom guide reveals the most powerful on-chain analysis tools providing crucial insights for successful crypto trading.
Osaka Protocol ($OSAK) 
Osaka is known for following the model adopted by Shiba Inu while leveraging the power of Avalanche. The token was launched with a total supply of 761.45 trillion. It got listed on popular exchanges like Uniswap, LFJ, MEXC, etc. With an aim of building an egalitarian ecosystem, the project promotes shared responsibility. It lets users own tokens based on their degree of influence.
The token has gained traction on various social media platforms already. The engagement isn’t just the result of the project’s theme. It’s also because of the token’s functionality, ease of trading, low fee, and adaptability. With all these merits, OSAK has become a favourite of many AVAX memecoin communities. 
Top 5 AI Agent Coins by Market Capitalization: AI meets cryptocurrency investing! Our droomdroom analysis ranks the highest-valued AI agent tokens showing the strongest market performance and growth potential.
Kimbo 
Kimbo is a dog-themed token running on the Avalanche network. The theme is inspired by a popular AVAX community member, Luigi D’Onorio DeMeo’s pet dog. The token was launched with a total supply of 69.42 million. It is available for trade on prominent platforms like CoinEX, LFJ, AscendEX, and more. Besides that, the asset has its own range of solutions for crypto users. It’s definitely among the top community coins on Avalanche.
The platform facilitates loans, investments, staking, and various other financial products while facilitating decentralized payments. Users can access $KIMBO’s own NFT collections and other merchandise. It becomes one of the multi-functional assets that deliver high efficiency, speed, and security. The holders can even add the tokens to their MetaMask wallets to simplify the asset management.
Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries: Maximize your crypto profits legally! Our comprehensive droomdroom guide reveals the best jurisdictions offering tax advantages for digital asset investors worldwide.
Landwolf (WOLF) 
Landwolf (WOLF) has gained a reputation as Avalanche’s unofficial mascot. Supported by the AVAX founding team, the token carved a niche for itself soon after its launch. Introduced in December 2023, the project represents celebrations and efficacy in equal amounts. It brings forth liquidity pools and burns tokens on a timely basis, too. The token has been listed on popular exchanges already.
The strategic tokenomics divides 690 billion tokens into multi-partite allocations. The majority of tokens go into the burn mechanism and liquidity pools. With the locking-up of liquidity, the coins maintain high value while being odds to volatility to some extent. As far as scalability, the platform can roll out some new initiatives in the near future. It could become a good option for all types of investors. 
Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin: Corporate Bitcoin adoption accelerates! Our exclusive droomdroom analysis reveals which major companies are building the largest cryptocurrency reserves for institutional advantage.
The Big Red ($TD) 
The Big Red focuses on combining the real-world assets (RWA) with humour. Using Avalanche’s ecosystem, it brings some solid prospects to the memecoin space. The token was launched in March 2024 with a highly planned allocation of 1 trillion tokens. While securing 70% of liquidity, it funnels the rest to marketing, teams, and exchanges in equal proportion.
The proceeds from 6% transaction tax go into token-burning, sponsorships, grants, marketing, and development. To implement real-world integrations, it offers NFTs with actual racing horses and stables. That’s also because promoting a racing stable is also one of its motives. The Big Red has already gained community engagement and is offering solutions that are hard to neglect.
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Husky Avax (Husky) 
Husky Avax is often labelled as the original meme token and community coin on Avalanche. The token was launched secretly in May 2021 with a bunch of bundled services. Users can utilize these assets for buying online goods, music, NFTs, and much more. Furthermore, they can also make real-world payments with them. Deploying Avalanche’s architecture makes transactions quick and cheap, too. It shows the efficacy to become one of the top community coins on Avalanche.
In a very short span, Husky’s merchandise and branding initiatives became quite popular. Even with a low price, the token maintains a sizable market capitalization. The community has shown strong support for the coin since the beginning. In the next few years, the project may expand with some new proposals. The users are keen to witness its next moves that can make things better for investors, too.
Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets: Worried about Bitcoin security? Our essential droomdroom guide exposes the most dangerous storage mistakes and provides foolproof protection strategies for your assets.
Wink 
Wink is a fun-driven memecoin that delivers high throughput as well. Its slogan suggests great possibilities, and the project seems to be working towards it. The token offers scalability and speed, along with notable potential for performance. Leveraging Avalanche’s network, it extends reach into DeFi and GameFi networks. Also, it allows users to access rewards, NFTs, andWeb3 social tipping.
In addition to that, it has integrated the Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM) to boost liquidity and adaptability. With so many features and functionalities, the coins become a favourable option for many meme token enthusiasts. The project combines humour with high performance while focusing on scalability. Its growing user base suggests that the merits offered to users are showing good results.
Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run: Hunting for the next moonshot? Our droomdroom research identifies the most promising penny cryptos positioned for massive gains during 2025's anticipated bull run.
Yellow Ket 
Yellow Ket is a cat-themed meme token on Avalanche that has become quite popular. Also known as YellowCatDAO, this coin stands out by adapting AI in its governance model. With a total supply of 1 billion, the token has been listed on multiple exchanges already. While keeping the approach community-centric, the project brings some unique features as well. 
Deploying AI agents, it automates the execution of trades on multiple networks seamlessly. At the same time, Yellow Ket focuses on strategic growth with funnelling some proceeds back to the system. All these attributes make this token more sustainable and investor-friendly. It’s no wonder that a large number of traders have developed an interest in this engaging meme coin. It certainly becomes one of the top community coins on Avalanche.
Big (BIG)  
Big is one of the fast-emerging memecoins on Avalanche owing to its strong prospects. Its slogan, “BIG believes in greatness”, certainly reflects the project’s motto. Depicting a “hippo” logo, the token was launched with a supply of 1 billion units. So far, the coin has been listed on well-known exchanges like AscendEX, WeeX, LFJ, and more. The coin also builds a good narrative.
Supported by a thriving community, the token displays promising growth potential. With presence over various social media platforms, it continues to be enhance the outreach. On the performance front, the coin does a decent job. It makes trading affordable with low fees and high-speed transactions. Apart from that, users enjoy high liquidity along with high-grade security.
AVAX HAS NO CHILL (NOCHILL) 
As the name suggests, this community coin brings a unique appeal. It has even acquired a cult-like following among the users and is growing at an impressive pace. An anonymous member of the NOCHILL community launched it with 1.55 billion tokens on December 18, 2023. The token’s popularity can be gauged by its availability on 8 major exchanges. The engaging theme keeps the humour alive, too.
On the functionality front, the token delivers high-performance capabilities. Along with quick transactions, it offers robust security and a scalable mechanism. The project is specifically known for encouraging social interactions within the community. Its low price attracts plenty of small investors and beginners. Leveraging AVAX infrastructure, it executes smart contracts very well.
Conclusion: Top community coins on Avalanche
Avalanche has clearly shown its potential to crypto users with so many project front-running coins. The top community coins on Avalanche are delivering all the advantages that digital asset enthusiasts expect. Their ability to get integrated into different technologies also makes them quite remarkable. Furthermore, they are delivering cheap transactions, speed, security, and good prospects.  
Frequently Asked Questions
Why has Avalanche become a popular platform for memecoins?Avalanche is favoured for memecoins and community coins because of its low transaction fees, fast settlement times, and robust community support. Its adaptability and dedicated platforms, like “Culture Catalyst,” provide a nurturing environment for launching and growing these tokens.What unique features do top community coins on Avalanche offer?Many Avalanche memecoins and community coins blend humour with real-world utility, such as NFT platforms, DeFi services, and integration with online payments. Some, like The Big Red, combine real-world assets (like racehorses) with digital tokens. Innovation like AI governance (Yellow Ket) and community-driven initiatives is also common.Which are the top community coins on Avalanche?Top community coins on Avalanche platform includes Coq Inu (COQ), known for its humour and large supply, along with a vibrant NFT and gaming scene. Osaka Protocol ($OSAK) focuses on egalitarian token distribution and community engagement, similar to Shiba Inu. Kimbo is inspired by a community member’s dog and offers various DeFi products and NFTs. Landwolf (WOLF) benefits from AVAX founding team support with unique tokenomics centred on liquidity and burns. Other innovative memecoins include Husky Avax, Wink, Yellow Ket, Big, and AVAX HAS NO CHILL (NOCHILL), each backed by strong communities.

### Why Interoperability Matters: The Future of Cross-Chain Communication
Blockchains have been working in silos for much of their existence. Even when cross-chain communication is introduced, it gets limited by the nature of blockchains that are in connection. As a result, people are stuck with a single choice for their crypto holdings and must choose between things like gas cost, security, centralization, or speed. This choice often focuses them to sacrifice some for the others.
In this article, we will try to explore the concept of interoperability, understand why blockchains are basically alienated from each other and explore a few promising solutions that might become leaders in blockchain interoperability applications.
Hyperbridge Interoperability Protocol: The Bridge To Secure & Seamless Cross-Blockchain Transactions
What is Interoperability?
Interoperability in Blockchain Technology refers to the ability of a crypto user to use multiple blockchains for different requirements such as transactions, investments, recreation, and daily expenditure.
Sadly, no blockchain offers these solutions because most of them were developed independent of each other. All blockchains were created using different programming languages, use different consensus mechanisms, follow different node communication protocols and have entirely different function libraries. 
Even when two blockchains were developed using the same technology i.e., Ethereum, BNB and Cardano, they differ vastly.
Why Does it Matter?
The current state of interoperability in blockchain technology limits the ability of the user to use different blockchains for different purposes. A user needs different chains to execute different tasks and to prioritize gas spends.
We all know that in the current market, Ethereum is the most secure chain with a million validators, BNB offers the least amount of fees, Cardano supports unparalleled dApp support, Solana settles transactions very fast, and so on. Each of them had been created for a different use, and all serve a different niche. However, as users, we all know that we need each of them for our varying needs and based on their specialization.
https://twitter.com/emilyxlai/status/1896991548363170075
In the current scenario, if someone tries to make small payments via BNB Chain but has funds stored in the Ethereum blockchain, they have to first transfer the funds to a CEX or either swap using a DeFi protocol. In both scenarios, there is a complete waste of precious funds for paying gas fees.
If you wonder why tokens don’t readily support cross-chain transfers, read this.
The Current State of Interoperability in Blockchains
However, as technology progresses, the current blockchains are much more compatible with each other. Let us look at a few solutions that provide decent cross-chain communication and also understand their drawbacks or limitations.
Chainlink’s CCIP
Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) is a cross-chain communication protocol developed by Chainlink to support the free transfer of stablecoins between different blockchains. Initially, it was limited to a few chains but since its launch, it has spread to cover more than 60 blockchains and nearly 150 tokens.
The technology works via a network of router contracts that deploy assets from one chain to another with security provided by Chainlink’s oracle network.
Despite being the most advanced solution in the market, it does not provide wide support for chains outside of the Ethereum ecosystem. Further, the solution relies on external developers to create their own cross-chain solution to add their blockchain to the CCIP network, which leads to slow network growth.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
The Ethereum Ecosystem
The Ethereum Ecosystem offers a limited interaction between different L2s and Ethereum through blockchain bridges. Blockchain bridges are solutions that offer cross-chain communication between two EVM-based chains (in Ethereum’s case).
However, they are often unreliable and were the cause of the $625 million Axie Infinity hack which happened because of the compromised Ronin Bridge.
At this point, it is necessary to explain that blockchain bridges are themselves independent chains that are specifically built to serve the purpose of cross-chain asset transfer. They are limited because for each cross-chain communication (say between A and B, there needs to be a separate blockchain bridge with its own set of independent validators. If this solution is generalized for cross-chain communication, there will be several times more bridges than actual blockchains.
How Does a Blockchain Bridge Work, and Why Is It Susceptible to Attacks?
Cosmos’s IBCP
The Inter Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBCP) is a solution developed by the Cosmos Network (which itself is a layer-zero architecture) helps blockchain to securely transfer data (i.e., assets and funds) between two blockchains in a secure manner.
The IBCP manages inter-blockchain communication by adding a transport layer between two chains where data is authenticated before any asset transfer takes place. 
This relayer between the blockchains also consists of some off-chain operations, which might not seem fit to many.
Another drawback of this solution is that it doesn’t work on Proof of Work blockchains like Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Dogecoin.
Conclusions
In the current market, blockchain interoperability solutions are limited and do not provide a wide coverage to include chains from different consensus mechanisms. Even when wide coverage exists, like the CCIP, they are limited to a single ecosystem only such as Ethereum.
New solutions are required to provide a bridge between different consensus mechanisms so that a common solution would allow a user to have a single window to avail all the benefits that blockchain technology has to offer.
How PayFi Could Accelerate Cross-Chain Asset Transfers?

### Crypto Carnage: H1 2025 Sees a Staggering $2.3 Billion Lost to Hacks, Surpassing All of 2024
In a devastating first half of the year, the cryptocurrency sector has lost over $2.3 billion to exploits and security breaches, a figure that already surpasses the total losses for the entirety of 2024. A report from blockchain security firm QuillAudits details 43 major incidents in H1 2025, with massive exploits against platforms like Bybit, Cetus, and Nobitex Market underscoring the severe and evolving threats facing the industry. The findings reveal that centralized exchanges were the primary targets, and a mere three attack vectors were responsible for 95% of all stolen funds.
The Anatomy of a Hack: Dominant Attack Vectors
The report breaks down the methods used by attackers, revealing a concentration of risk in a few key areas of vulnerability. Access Control failures, Social Engineering, and Integer Overflow bugs were the top three vectors, demonstrating that both code and human vulnerabilities are being actively exploited.
Access Control Failures: This was the most financially damaging attack vector, resulting in approximately $1.6 billion in losses, which accounts for about 70% of the total funds hacked. These vulnerabilities occur when unauthorized actors can perform privileged actions due to missing or misconfigured permissions in smart contracts. Protocols including Bybit, Nobitex Market, KiloEx, Force Bridge, and SIR.trading were victims of such flaws.
Social Engineering Attacks: Targeting the human element instead of code, these attacks deceived users and developers into approving malicious actions, leading to losses of $339.1 million. Attackers leveraged platforms like Zoom, GitHub, and LinkedIn to execute these schemes.
Integer Overflow: This type of bug, where an arithmetic operation exceeds the maximum limit of its data type, caused a massive $223 million loss in a single incident. The DeFi protocol Cetus was the sole victim of this attack vector among the major incidents analyzed.
Where the Money Was Lost: Top Protocols and Chains
The analysis of losses by protocol category and blockchain network shows that risk is heavily concentrated in the largest and most active segments of the crypto ecosystem.
Protocol Categories Centralized Finance (CeFi) platforms suffered the most, accounting for $1.59 billion, or approximately 69% of the total funds lost in H1 2025. Individual users were the second-most affected group, losing $339.1 million, primarily through social engineering attacks. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) followed with $223 million in losses.
Blockchain Networks The Ethereum blockchain was the site of the most significant financial damage, with $1.61 billion lost across its ecosystem, representing 70% of the total funds stolen. The report attributes this to the network's high degree of decentralization. Following Ethereum were the Bitcoin network with $332.64 million in losses and the Sui blockchain with $223 million lost.
Timeline of H1 2025's Biggest Heists
The report highlights that the top 10 attacks alone were responsible for $2.26 billion, or 98% of the total funds lost during this period.
Bybit (February 21, 2025): In the largest hack of the year and one of the biggest in crypto history, Bybit lost approximately $1.5 billion. The attack was attributed to the Lazarus group and was executed through a sophisticated social engineering scheme that tricked the exchange's multisig signers into approving a malicious transaction.
Cetus (May 22, 2025): The Sui-based DEX was exploited for roughly $223 million. Attackers used a flashswap combined with an integer overflow flaw, which allowed them to mint an outsized liquidity position with a minimal deposit and drain real assets. In a notable response, Sui validators managed to freeze and later return about $162 million of the stolen funds to the protocol via a DAO proposal.
Nobitex Market (June 18, 2025): This incident was a politically charged cyber assault resulting in losses of over $100 million. Attackers gained access to the exchange's hot wallets via compromised infrastructure and then strategically destroyed the funds rather than profiting, amplifying their message by leaking sensitive code.
UPCX (April 1, 2025): The UPCX platform lost $70 million after an attacker compromised a private key controlling a critical ProxyAdmin contract. This access allowed the hacker to perform a malicious upgrade and drain millions of UPC tokens from management accounts.
The Human Factor and Proactive Defense
The report repeatedly emphasizes that technology alone cannot prevent all exploits, highlighting human vulnerability as a critical weak link. The Bybit hack serves as a primary example, where attackers deceived signers despite a seemingly legitimate interface. The report recommends rigorous verification of all transactions and the use of isolated, offline devices for signing high-value transactions.
On the technology front, AI-powered vulnerability detection tools are presented as a key part of a proactive security strategy. The report features QuillShield, an AI tool that helps identify surface-level bugs to accelerate the audit process. The tool successfully identified vulnerabilities that were later exploited in several projects:
It flagged an "allowance bypass on burn transactions" in the IRYSAI token contract, which was later exploited for $70k.
It detected a potential backdoor in the YDT Token, which was exploited for a $41.4k loss.
It found a critical underflow bug in Bankroll Network's code, which resulted in a $65k loss across two chains.
Conclusion: A Call for Heightened Vigilance
With $2.3 billion lost in just six months, H1 2025 serves as a stark warning to the crypto industry. The dominance of Access Control, Social Engineering, and Integer Overflow attacks shows that projects must focus on both robust code and operational security. As centralized platforms continue to be the most lucrative targets, the need for multi-layered security frameworks, comprehensive audits, and constant vigilance has never been more critical to protect the ecosystem from further catastrophic losses.

### How to Choose the Right Cryptocurrency for Your Investment Goals?
Investing in crypto has changed a lot after the entry of corporate firms like Goldman Sachs, BlackRock, VanEck, and many others. Today, as the markets mature further, crypto investing is getting closer to stocks, bonds, and other alternative investment markets.
In this article, we will try to decode the new method of crypto investing that top corporations recommend to their clients. We will also take a look at how to secure your investments.
Rise of Non-Custodial Wallets in Web3: Empowering Users with Enhanced Security and Control.
Understanding Your Needs
The first step in building crypto wealth is to clearly understand your needs. If you jump in buying with just emotions or to avoid the fear of missing out, you might buy risky tokens that eventually go to zero (examples being the memecoin and AI mania).
Further, buying or investing without an aim would prompt you to cash in your gains as soon as the market rallies, say around 10% to 15%. 
Therefore, it is critical that you buy crypto with a clearly defined goal in mind. We have listed a few common goals that may align with yours.
Wealth Building
Long-term wealth building is perhaps the most common goal. However, many confuse this with speculation and the desire to be rich very quickly.
For long-term accumulation, investors should focus on projects with long-term viability and avoid those with short-term trends. A few examples of such cryptos are Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Tron. 
These cryptocurrencies have seen multiple bull-bear cycles and have survived despite a clear attempt by various governments to ban them. Therefore, they are more likely to survive any bear phase without bankrupting your portfolio.
Here is a brief lesson on diversification that helps you reduce investment risks.
Retirement
Most people in the working age need a retirement where money isn’t a roadblock to their desires. Further, the desire to be able to fulfil your basic needs is a big driver for retirement planning.
Previously, retirement planning was done with fixed-income assets like bonds or savings schemes. Slowly, the role of stocks grew in retirement planning. Finally, with the advent of crypto, many retirement funds now have a considerable amount of crypto in them.
An example of such funds is the Fidelity IRA, where a certain portion of your retirement funds is invested in crypto.
You can also create a fund on your own with a little care, with self-custody solutions. 
The established amount of crypto in a retirement fund varies anywhere between 5% to 100% depending on your risk profile.
To make the right crypto allocation: 
Allocate a major amount (say 50%) of funds to Bitcoin; this will protect the portfolio from market shocks.
Add the next major amount (say 20%) to large projects with good fundamentals (like user numbers, TVL) such as Solana, Ethereum, and Tron.
Next, to enjoy the ability to invest in future opportunities, allocate around 20% to 25% in stablecoins. 
The rest (around 5% to 10% can be allocated to high-risk projects with high potential like Algorand, Toncoin, Sui, and others.
To find top emerging cryptos, understand which areas are showing greater affinity for blockchain technology.
Oftentimes, it might get tempting to buy cryptocurrencies that are in trend, like memecoins and NFTs. However, the allocation should not exceed more than 5% of the total portfolio. This is because in bear markets, projects without utility barely survive, and we saw this happening in both memecoins and NFT projects. Most of them never recovered.
Beating Inflation
Michael Saylor has been a top Bitcoin advocate because of its ability to beat inflation every year. Regardless of the country you live in, Bitcoin has beaten inflation for all the years of its existence since 2009.
Below is an interesting statistic on how just 3% inflation erases around 60% of buying power within a generation.
https://twitter.com/AdamBLiv/status/1939000231267373419
Saving for Kids
With just 21 million Bitcoins that are ever going to be mined, there is way less than 1 per person in the world. This statement is used to put focus on Bitcoin’s scarcity, which is also the prime driver of its growth. As more people buy Bitcoins, the scarcity will lead to a rise in prices.
Therefore, a Bitcoin portfolio for your kids would have much more value even if you buy some and do nothing till they grow up.
Experts have been predicting multi-million dollar prices for Bitcoin in the next 25 years. Here is an interesting view from VanEck.
https://twitter.com/WatcherGuru/status/1850909797563900406
Creating Redundancy
Investing is not the end of building your portfolio; rather, a lot of effort also goes into making it redundant. This is where portfolio diversification steps in.
Diversifying your portfolio as per your risk profile, goals, and your current financial standing is very important. Therefore, each person needs their own diversified portfolio.
Understand how portfolio management is done in the crypto markets.
Below are a few examples of how diversification works, and it might help you create your own in no time.
For the most risk-averse, Bitcoin should have the highest portfolio allocation, say around 75% followed by 25% of top altcoins like Ethereum, Solana, Tron, XRP, Chainlink, and others.
Those who wish to take a little more risk and are hopeful of a better altcoin future can tone down their Bitcoin allocation to 50%, increase their top altcoin allocation to 35% and keep the rest for emerging altcoins.
Altcoin maximalists can reduce their Bitcoin holdings to 25% and increase their major altcoin holdings to 50% while keeping the rest for emerging altcoins that have high potential.
It is necessary to mention that every portfolio must have some stablecoins that you might need for unforeseen circumstances or to buy crypto when the opportunity arises.
With technical analysis, you can further improve your profit potential.
Custody
Without proper custody, you might lose your entire portfolio, just like the Mt Gox and the FTX case. Or your government might seize your crypto for arbitrary reasons.
In any case, it is important to understand the concept of custody.
There are four major options that you can use to take custody of your wealth. You can choose between them depending on your suitability. 
Centralized Exchange-based custody, where an exchange like Binance holds your crypto and allows you to forget about security. You can also access your crypto even if you forget your password. However, these exchanges are prone to failure.
The second option is with self-custody, where you take your crypto offline (the private keys, crypto stays in its blockchain) and take 100% control of your funds. The only drawback here is that if you forget your passkeys or your wallet gets compromised, there is little to no chance of getting your funds back.
The third and most recently popular solution is crypto custodians, which are companies that hold your crypto for a small fee. They have high security, but they must follow government rules to seize or freeze your account if the government mandates.
The last solution, although a bit difficult, is to run a node and store your crypto in the node wallet. Nodes can be run on Ethereum, which supports most cryptocurrencies (wrapped versions). However, a drawback is the need for constant supervision.

### Top Memecoins on Sui
It didn’t take very long for various blockchains to realize the potential of memecoins. Today, a number of major networks support these humour-based digital assets. These ecosystems are bringing cutting-edge solutions in the memecoin landscape while capitalizing on their popularity. As a result, crypto enthusiasts are getting the best tokens. Sui is one of those platforms that support a large number of these unique cryptocurrencies.
Sui is a Layer-1 blockchain that empowers many decentralized programs. Bringing an efficient structure and high scalability, this network becomes a boon for meme tokens. It speeds up the transactions and handles a large volume with seamlessness. Moreover, it lowers the fee, making the buying/selling of tokens very convenient. The platform’s focus on integrating new technologies brings more potential to tokens.
To enhance performance, Sui keeps upgrading its mechanism. For instance, it recently started supporting USDC, becoming more expandable for DeFi markets. Owing to all these advancements, this network has become a prominent choice for memecoin projects. Collectively, memecoins operating on Sui have acquired a total market cap of $256 million. And that’s why it’s important to explore top memecoins on Sui to find new investment opportunities.
Top Memecoins on Sui
These tokens have combined fun technology using Sui’s potential. They deliver efficiency while strengthening the memecoin community.
Suiman ($SUIMAN) 
Suiman ($SUIMAN) is one of the fastest-emerging memecoins on the Sui ecosystem. Soon after its launch in 2024, the token gathered strong community support. With a fruitful tokenomics and 1 billion total supply of tokens, it fosters an investor-friendly environment. At the same time, the project brings high liquidity and ensures scarcity with timely burning. The token aims for sustainability features like staking. 
Focusing on transparency and inclusivity, Suiman keeps open communication channels with its users. The zero transaction model makes this token a great option for all investors. Since the launch, the token has displayed significant price movement as well.
Top Cryptocurrencies For Beginners: Starting your crypto adventure? Our beginner-friendly droomdroom guide identifies the most promising digital assets perfect for building your first investment portfolio.
AAA Cat ($AAA) 
AAA Cat has seen a surge of 665% becoming one of the most flourishing memecoins on the Sui network. The token was originally launched as an experiment to assess the platform’s Move Pump initiative. Very quickly, it became quite popular among the fans of this humour-centric asset. As a result, the token has achieved a market cap of over $15 million.
Also, the asset focuses on amping up the liquidity with a total supply of 420.69 tokens. Its playful branding, along with a community-centric approach, brings a great degree of engagement. AAA has already been listed on leading decentralized exchanges. With that, the memecoin registers robust trading activity on a frequent basis. It becomes a good option for investors as well as memecoin fans. 
Blub ($BLUB) 
Blub introduces memecoin lovers with a quirky and frolicsome identity. Token enthusiasts have even compared this asset with Pepe due to its offbeat yet interesting theme. While channelling a creative vibe, the coin brings a community-centric approach as well. A total of 420.69 trillion tokens make tokenomics quite expandable. It brings scalability and liquidity by enrolling on exchanges. It’s certainly one of the top memecoins on Sui ecosystem.
It funnels a reasonable amount of tokens into marketing and for contributors to support growth. With a market cap of $47 million, the coin has shown great potential too. Since the launch, the project has shown continued progress, too. It is letting the community grow while bringing prospects and engagement. 
Top Platforms for Solana Staking To Watch: Unlock Solana's earning potential! Our droomdroom analysis reveals the premier staking platforms offering the best rewards and security for your SOL holdings.
Fud the Pug ($FUD) 
Fud the Pug has gained huge popularity among the memecoin community. The coin launched with a free airdrop and extended its reach quite quickly. With the motto of spreading fun, stupidity, Sui, it quickly became a favourite option for many. Combining humour and utility, this token addresses the needs of crypto enthusiasts. It has also integrated innovative solutions, making the project more efficient. 
The 107% increase in the token’s value within a week shows its impressive growth. The market cap of $38.7 million also becomes a strong indicator of Fud the Pug’s performance. A big chunk of the total supply goes to the community initiatives. It even maintains deflationary increases with token burns. The coin brings long-term potential for serious investors, too.
Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch: Discover DeFi's next frontier! Our droomdroom guide spotlights the most innovative Solana-based projects poised to reshape decentralized finance this year. 
Sudeng (HIPPO) 
Sudeng is the largest memecoin on Sui in terms of market cap. With $160 million, the token shows great potential to perform. The asset has a strong backing of the community due to its creativity and philanthropic approach. The project donates 1% of its profits to wildlife and has made some contributions. It includes a donation of 5 million Khao Kheow Open Zoo and housing of a baby pygmy hippo. 
Soon after its launch, Sudeng’s price spiked by 30%. The charity and unique branding have made this project quite notable. This token has established a positive image in the volatile memecoin market. It attracts a great number of investors who want to support good causes while ensuring long-term gains. It’s definitely considered one of the top memecoins on the Sui blockchain. 
Top DEPIN Projects on Solana: Physical infrastructure meets blockchain! Our droomdroom analysis uncovers the groundbreaking DEPIN projects on Solana transforming real-world connectivity and rewards.
MIU 
MIU is an emerging memecoin that brings a union of fun and utility for its users. The cat-themed token has been received with a warm welcome by the community. When it comes to functionality offered, it delivers token-locking mechanisms, staking, and token creation tools. Furthermore, the project plans further expansion with more solutions. In terms of tokenomics, too, it does a great job. 
The supply of 900 trillion gets distributed across community initiatives, liquidity, and staking. The platform also brings innovative tools for enhancing communication within the ecosystem. It pushes community engagement and focuses on strengthening its active user base. With the market capitalization of $37,165,640, it certainly shows potential to perform well in the markets too. 
Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks: Interested in navigating crypto stocks? Our ultimate droomdroom guide breaks down the types and reveals the top performers worth your investment attention.
MemeFi 
MemeFi has gained huge popularity among the memecoin and gamers’ communities. It’s a tap-to-earn game originally launched on Telegram. Utilizing Sui’s functionality, the platform gamifies the adoption of digital assets. It introduces users to humorous characters while letting them compete and earn. At the same time, the network ensures a smooth experience with the integration of bots. 
The total supply of 10 billion tokens is strategically funnelled into different segments. The platform focuses on sustainability as well as expansion. Its market capitalization of $11,778834 shows good prospects on the investment front too. By bringing together gamification and innovation, it becomes a good option for memecoin lovers, traders, and gamers.
Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings: Which nations are Bitcoin whales? Our exclusive droomdroom research reveals the governments accumulating the largest cryptocurrency reserves for strategic advantage.
Sonic Snipe Bot 
Sonic Snipe Bot introduces the memecoin community to plenty of rewards and decentralization. While bringing fun, it focuses on scalability by extending support to 31 different networks. The tokens are also available on various decentralized exchanges. With a user-friendly interface, it makes the usage of features like staking quite easy. Also, the platform brings rich data resources to keep traders well-informed. It’s among the top memecoins on Sui for many investors. 
The integration of bots makes accessing rewards and other features simple. They also maximize the incentives and reduce risks. Sonic Snipe Bot plays a pivotal role in spreading staking among memecoin users. With a total supply of 10 million tokens, it gives enough scope for initiatives, marketing, and expansion. In addition, the market capitalization of $532,501 also impresses investors.  
Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch: Want to catch the next viral meme coin? Our droomdroom guide has determined the most promising launchpads poised to deliver explosive returns.
Super Suiyan 
Super Suiyan, aka SUIYAN, is a memecoin that leverages the Sui network to achieve high throughput. Driven by community, it enlivens the meme culture and appeals to everyone. At the same time, it introduces complex financial instruments to support sophisticated investors. Using the Layer-1 ecosystem, the platform delivers low latency and efficient execution capabilities. 
On top of that, it makes transactions faster and cheaper simultaneously. With technological advancements, it helps the frequent traders a lot while bringing scalability. The total token supply of 9.9 billion ensures channelling of funds into different sections. Also, the market capitalization of $553,749 gives strong prospects to investors. SUIYAN has performed well in terms of price increase. 
Things to Know Before Buying Sui Memecoins
The rules of investment remain the same on all crypto networks, including Sui. The environment remains speculative and volatile in quite a frequent fashion. Also, the rapid price fluctuations can happen due to various reasons. Thus, understanding those factors is important to be more confident in your buying/selling. Also, you must understand that memecoins are driven by the community.
Many of them come with high utility, but the fun factor could still make a certain more popular than the other. So do your research before investing in any token. The features like staking, liquidity, and multi-blockchain compatibility could make some coins great options. One more that they need to consider is the possibility of scams. Traders must also check the authenticity of the project by assessing all its sources. 
Conclusion: Top memecoins on Sui
Top memecoins on Sui blockchain are contributing to the advancements of the overall crypto landscape. They are bringing good solutions and technologies to the fore. While encouraging fun and community-building, they are focusing on practical usage too. Therefore, these humour-based assets are becoming a catalyst for larger crypto adoption, too.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Sui an attractive platform for memecoins?Sui is a Layer-1 blockchain known for its high scalability, efficient transaction processing, and low fees, making it ideal for memecoins that require fast, cost-effective, and community-driven ecosystems. Its ongoing technological upgrades and support for assets like USDC further enhance its appeal for DeFi and memecoin projects.Which are the top memecoins on Sui network by market capitalization?The top memecoins on Sui by market cap include Sudeng (HIPPO) at $160 million, Blub ($BLUB) at $47 million, Fud the Pug ($FUD) at $38.7 million, MIU at $37 million, and AAA Cat ($AAA) with over $15 million.How do top memecoins on Sui ensure community engagement and project sustainability?Top memecoins on Sui often allocate a significant portion of their supply to community initiatives, marketing, and liquidity. They maintain open communication channels, offer staking rewards, and introduce innovative tools to foster active participation and long-term growth.

### Is KYC and AML Inevitable in Crypto?
With crypto getting more and more mainstream, several corporations and governments have started adopting it. With adoption, there comes the inevitable laws of traditional finance, i.e., KYC and AML rules. With these rules, there comes centralization as the organizations implementing these rules tend to be centralized by design.
In this article, we will ascertain the future of KYC and AML laws in crypto, which governments think are necessary, but which also violate the principle of anonymity. Later in the article, we will understand the ongoing policy trends that impact these laws. Finally, we will try to understand whether there will be enough space for a truly decentralized crypto market.
Bhutan’s Bitcoin Journey: Everything You Need To Know
Why KYC and AML Laws Seem Inevitable?
Growing Corporate Adoption
Crypto has seen the highest corporate adoption in the last couple of years. The trend started with adoption from Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) and has spread to tech companies like GameStop and traditional financial giants like BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, and other fund houses.
In Bitcoin, nearly 10% of the total supply is now being held by corporations and governments. This also includes ETFs and other fund houses.
https://twitter.com/BTC_Archive/status/1894431523710882165
Government Interest
Crypto has seen far more governments become interested after the US’s adoption in early 2025. As more countries like the UK, Argentina, and others are inching towards official adoption, there would be far more stringent laws on compliance.
https://twitter.com/pete_rizzo_/status/1930163028969865418
These laws are expected to make KYC the norm in crypto. They would also seek to control and monitor the flow of funds in and out of the crypto markets.
Organized Crime
Organized crime remains the single largest reason for high compliance strictness in crypto. Several known criminal and terror organizations have become actively involved in crypto-based money laundering and scams to fund their operations. 
Their anonymous activities become one of the pain points of governments which them impose tough crypto regulations on laymen. 
Current Policies on Crypto KYC
United States
The United States remains a free country with respect to crypto ownership and user details. It also has the highest number of publicly available funds that one can invest in. 
Further, with Trump’s presidency, the USA has allowed banks to act as crypto custodians.
With respect to taxation, the USA taxes crypto in the same way as other capital assets like stocks, bonds, and real estate. Also, memecoins are free from the SEC’s regulations.
Most importantly, Trump has established the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which is expected to benefit the US Government in controlling all the crypto assets that it owns. The move has also been seen as the first crypto adoption by a major economy.
Countries With an Active Bitcoin Reserve 
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has perhaps the most progressive crypto policy outside the USA, with legalized usage of cryptocurrency. The UK Government has been developing a comprehensive framework to balance innovation and ensure consumer protection.  Tax treatment for crypto in that country
European Union
The European Union greatly differs in crypto policies from country to country. However, as an economic entity, they have brought the MiCA bill to regulate cryptocurrencies in a much better way. The bill lays down clear guidelines for stablecoins, which seem like a stepping stone for more comprehensive regulations.
India
India has very strict laws to prevent the proliferation of cryptocurrencies. There is a 1% tax on every transaction and a 30% flat tax on all gains. Further, the offset between profits and losses is also not allowed.
Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries in 2025
China
China has a dual-layer policy on crypto. It has outright banned Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in the mainland, while in Hong Kong, the government allows crypto ownership. Hong Kong residents also have access to crypto ETFs and other investment opportunities.
Japan
Japan has a fair crypto policy that allows personal and institutional investment in cryptocurrencies.
Taxation policy on crypto is determined by the level of personal income, and your profit in crypto depends on your income tax slabs.
African Union
African states have a very diverse policy on crypto. There are countries that have allowed crypto, like Nigeria, and also countries where crypto is banned, like Algeria, Egypt ,and Morocco.
Will Crypto Markets Remain Decentralized in the Future?
The core philosophy of cryptocurrency is to provide a medium of money transfer that is beyond the control of any centralized entity, such as a bank or the government. The entire system is decentralized and transparent, with a priority toward the anonymity of the user.
With KYC and AML laws being implemented, this philosophy remains at risk. However, despite all restrictions, a large portion of the crypto world remains true to the core principle of cryptocurrency.
Ethereum attempts to decentralize further with 11 code changes in the Pectra Upgrade.
Bitcoin Core Remains Independent
Currently, the Bitcoin Core is developed and maintained by a council of developers. Even if these developers get centralized, Bitcoin users could always create a hard fork and bypass them. This has occurred multiple times in the past in instances that created Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin SV, and others.
How PayFi Could Advance Crypto Adoption?
DeFi Protocols Will Always Be Decentralized
The principle of DeFi correctly aligns with the core principles of cryptocurrencies. As a result, anyone can enter and exit DeFi markets without having to go through any KYC or AML-based verification. This helps them remain independent.
Even if you need fiat to buy crypto, there have been enough P2P marketplaces that facilitate anonymous and unrestricted transactions.
Anonymity-Focused Cryptocurrencies
Even if Bitcoin and Ethereum get centralized (which would be a very rare case), there are enough privacy-focused cryptocurrencies like Monero, which despite multiple bans and delistings, remains functional.
https://twitter.com/DatCryptoPiggie/status/1901351326027796725
Conclusion
KYC and AML would be inevitable if you wish to use the centralized crypto markets. However, despite multiple attempts to ban DeFi and other forms of anonymous finance, crypto markets will always remain out of centralized control because the core technology behind Bitcoin and multiple other cryptocurrencies does not need user information to function.

### Bitunix Referral Code: shlO
Bitunix Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: shlO
Cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly popular as more people show interest in buying and selling digital assets. If you’re looking for a reliable crypto exchange to start your trading journey, consider Bitunix. Bitunix is an online platform that allows you to easily buy and sell cryptocurrencies and is known as a global crypto derivatives exchange.
One of the standout features of the platform is the Bitunix referral code system, which provides new users with the opportunity to unlock rewards and bonuses by registering with a referral code. This approach not only encourages new sign-ups but also fosters the development of a trading community.
Committed to security and transparency, Bitunix is much more than just a trading platform; it is designed to empower traders of all experience levels. Let’s explore more about the Bitunix platform and Bitunix referral code offerings.
Click this link to access the Bitunix platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE shlO will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
What is the Bitunix Referral code?
To attract new users, Bitunix exchange platform is providing a referral code or VIP code for rewards to new users. The Bitunix referral code gives extra rewards or bonuses when you sign up. The Bitunix referral code is “shlO”. 
The VIP code is quite beneficial and exclusively available for new users, as they would get special benefits like bonuses worth up to $5,500. The reward amount would be in USDT, and other rewards are also included. 
By registering on Bitunix, users support the platform and create opportunities for new traders. They can earn rewards by completing specific tasks such as registering, depositing funds, and making their first trade. To access the promotional code, visit the website and enter the provided promo code. Existing users can also earn bonuses, free assets, and rewards by referring new users to the platform. Users can enjoy the benefits of shlO on all supported platforms, including Android, iOS, and the website.
Also Read: Join the UZX exchange with an automatic referral code application for exclusive sign-up bonuses.
Step-by-step Guide to Signing up on Bitunix
Signing up on Bitunix and claiming the promo code reward is a simple process. Let's see the step-by-step guide to avail the benefits of the Bitunix referral code.
Go to the Registration page: First of all, visit the official website of Bitunix. Click on the Sign Up button.
Choose the registration method:  Bitunix platform provides a choice for registration method, you can sign up using your mobile number or email address.
Set a strong password: Create a password with a length of 8-32 characters. Include upper case, lower case letters. Also include numbers and symbols such as !,@,#,$,%,&,^ and?
Confirm the Promo Code: The promo Code “shlO” must already appear in the referral code field. Check the entered promo code again to ensure you receive the sign-up bonuses
Agree to terms and policies: Carefully read the terms and policies of the Bitunix exchange. Then, tick the box to confirm that you agree with the terms of the platform.
Complete Registration: After filling out the form for account creation, click the Sign Up button to submit the form. 
Verify Your Account: Bitunix will send a verification to your mobile number or email. Enter this code on the registration page of the exchange to confirm your account.
Complete KYC Verification: It is recommended to complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process for higher withdrawal limits. Although it is not compulsory, but optional for basic trading to complete the KYC, but required for unlocking all rewards.
Benefits of Bitunix
Bitunix is a global crypto derivatives exchange. It has several advantages over other crypto exchanges. Let's see some of the plus points of Bitunix exchange one by one. 
Generous sign-up bonuses: Bitunix offers exclusive bonuses to new users. New users can earn up to 5500 USDT in bonuses based on trading volume and initial deposits. For instance, a deposit of 500 USDT or crypto derivatives worth 10,000 can unlock rewards and bonuses ranging from 5 to 200 USDT.
Beginner-friendly Access: Bitunix is designed to be user-friendly for traders with smaller amounts to invest. One major advantage of Bitunix is that users can start trading with as little as $10. Additionally, the registration process takes less than three minutes to complete. The user interface is simple yet functional, and it offers support in multiple languages. Moreover, the platform provides live chat assistance for cryptocurrency traders. Overall, Bitunix ensures a smooth onboarding experience.
Global Regulatory Compliance Security: Bitunix is a globally regulated exchange and holds a Money Service Business (MSB) license in the U.S., Canada, and the Philippines. The platforms ensure compliance with international financial laws.  
Robust Security: Bitunix exchange implements robust security measures, including cold wallet storage, two-factor authentication(2FA), and tiered KYC verification. This provides users with account safety and peace of mind. Furthermore, a higher verification level allows traders to withdraw more money, providing both flexibility and better security.
Kickstart Your Crypto Journey with Bitunix
Bitunix stands out as a beginner-friendly crypto exchange that combines strong security features with generous rewards. The Bitunix referral code offers users up to $5,500 in bonuses, making it an attractive entry point for those new to crypto trading. With a minimum trading requirement of just $10, Bitunix removes barriers that often hinder individuals from starting their trading journey.
The platform has a competitive fee structure that ensures effective trading. It has implemented security measures such as two-factor authentication and cold wallet storage, along with tiered KYC verification to protect users' funds. Additionally, features like 125x leverage provide even more opportunities for traders.
Sign up on the Bitunix Platform using referral code ‘shlO’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
Whether you are a novice or an experienced trader, Bitunix offers a comprehensive platform that adapts to your trading needs. 
Don’t miss the chance to enhance your crypto trading experience with the promo code "shlO" and unlock a world of possibilities.

### CoinEx Referral Code: tf83v
CoinEx Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: tf83v
Many people are turning to cryptocurrency as a way to earn a profit. Over time, interest in buying and selling digital currencies has grown. If you are searching for a suitable platform to trade crypto, CoinEx might meet your needs. CoinEx is a global exchange with a diverse user base, and the platform is committed to providing more benefits to its users.
CoinEx has introduced a referral program that offers rewards and advantages for those who refer others. Both referrers and referees can enjoy bonuses and rewards from this program.
In this article, we will explore the CoinEx Referral Code: tf83v and discuss the key features of the platform. Additionally, we will provide a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this impressive platform.
Click this link to access the CoinEx platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE tf83v will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
What is the CoinEx Referral Code?
A CoinEx referral code is a special promo code that new users can use to get some special benefits like extra discounts, a rebate on trading fees and more. To maximize your earnings potential, you can use the promotional code "tf83v" when setting up your account. Simply enter this code during the registration process to access enhanced referral benefits.
The CoinEx referral is a lucrative opportunity for traders to earn additional income by inviting new users to the platform. Users can share their unique referral links with friends, family, or followers across social media platforms.
When you participate in the CoinEx referral program, you earn a percentage of the trading fees generated by users who sign up through your referral link. These commission rewards are paid out in CoinEx Token (CET) and are automatically credited to your account.
Step-by-step guide to sign up on CoinEx
Are you ready to get the rewards and bonuses using the promo code? Let's see the sign-up process of CoinEx. 
Visit the website: Go to the official website of CoinEx or download the CoinEx app from the Google Play Store. 
Start the registration process: Click the Sign Up button on the homepage. After clicking on the sign-up button registration form will open on the screen.
Fill in Registration details: Firstly, enter your email address and create a strong password that must be between 8 to 32 characters. This should include uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters. Enter the CoinEx Referral Code: tf83v
Email verification: You will get an email verification in your email inbox. Copy the code to confirm the email address in the registration form. 
Agree to Terms and Conditions: Carefully read the terms and conditions of the platform and click “confirm”. This is the last step to finalize your account setup. Your CoinEx account is active now and you can start your trading activities. 
Key features of CoinEx
Let's see the main features of the CoinEx exchange.
Wide Asset Support: The most important feature of the CoinEx exchange is its offering of over 1300 cryptocurrencies, making it an appealing platform for a variety of traders. Users can trade major coins such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Solana, and Dogecoin. In addition to these, the platform allows trading of emerging tokens and altcoins. CoinEx also supports spot trading, margin trading, and futures trading, with leverage of up to 100x on selected pairs, catering to the diverse needs of traders.
Advanced Trading Tools: CoinEx provides users with powerful tools to enhance their trading experience. The automated market-making feature (AMM) of the exchange allows users to provide liquidity to the trading pair. This provides them a chance to earn a share of trading fees like DeFi protocols. 
Copy Trading: The Copy trading feature equips beginners to follow and copy the strategies of successful traders. This makes it easy for beginners in this digital world to learn and make a profit. Moreover, CoinEx offers Pre-Token Trading, providing users with prior access to tokens before they are officially listed on major exchanges.
Security and transparency: The CoinEx platform maintains a 100% reserve rate. These are verified by Merkle Tree audits, ensuring all funds are accessible. One more notable feature is that CoinEx publicly displays wallet balances and reserves, providing complete transparency. The platform fulfills regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions. This enhances the credibility and position as a reliable exchange for global users. 
Web3 & Wallet Integration: CoinEx is integrated with the web3 ecosystem through the multi-chain CoinEx Wallet. The wallet supports a wide variety of blockchain networks. This wallet helps users to manage assets, stake tokens, and perform cross-chain swaps. Users can earn rewards and compound interest while accessing several DeFi opportunities on the platform. All these opportunities are provided by the wallet only. 
Also Read: Join MEXC Exchange – access MEXC registration with automatic code 12RA4q bonus activation.
Conclusion: CoinEx Referral Code
CoinEx is a comprehensive and user-friendly crypto exchange platform that caters to both experienced traders and beginners. It provides significant opportunities for newcomers who are just starting their journey in the digital world. With a wide variety of over 1,300 cryptocurrencies and advanced trading tools like Automated Market Making (AMM), CoinEx offers a robust ecosystem for trading.
Sign up on the CoinEx Platform using referral code ‘tf83v’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
The platform features seamless integration, a Web3 wallet, and copy trading, which enhances its appeal in the crypto space. Its commitment to transparency is highlighted by 100% reserve audits and public wallet disclosures, helping to build trust among users.
CoinEx Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: tf83v

### Bitfinex Referral Code: C2nM6IO5b
Bitfinex Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: C2nM6IO5b
The crypto trading landscape is evolving dramatically with the emergence of various exchanges. These exchanges are competing fiercely to attract and retain users through promotional strategies. Exchange platforms are making trading not only easier but also more profitable. Among these platforms, Bitfinex has emerged as a leading crypto exchange offering sophisticated trading tools for both new and experienced traders.
To enhance user experience and provide value, Bitfinex has implemented a promo code system. This system delivers tangible benefits to users and the trading community. The promo code has added various advantages to Bitfinex users. Users are excited to learn about the promo code and its benefits.
Promo codes reduce the barrier to entry and create opportunities for profitability through reduced fees. They provide bonuses and rewards. Let's delve into the topic of Bitfinex promo codes. We will explore more about these codes and discover what they offer.
Sign up on the Bitfinex Platform using referral code ‘C2nM6IO5b’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here double your potential with just one click!
What is the Bitfinex Referral Code?
The Bitfinex referral code provides users with free rewards and enables them to withdraw funds. This code is beneficial for crypto enthusiasts looking to profit from their investments, as it highlights the advantages of blockchain technology. Currently, the most notable promo code for Bitfinex is C2nM6IO5b, which users need to enter to access the associated profits.
Those interested can sign up for the Bitfinex exchange and use the promo code C2nM6IO5b to unlock exclusive benefits. You’ll be pleased to know that this code offers a 6% rebate on Bitfinex. The rebate functions as a compensation payment, allowing traders to receive a portion of their trading fees back, similar to cashback.
Just make a Bitfinex account, and you can take advantage of the discount by simply clicking the “BITFINEX 6% DISCOUNT” button.
Additionally, the platform features a reward pool that facilitates the distribution of rewards. A significant advantage of the Bitfinex exchange is that users can access the promo code across various supported platforms, including websites, Android, and iOS. However, please note that the promo code C2nM6IO5b is exclusively available for new users on Bitfinex. Existing users can also benefit from the Bitfinex referral code by referring new users to the platform.
Also Read: Join MEXC Exchange – access MEXC registration with automatic code 12RA4q bonus activation.
Advantages of Bitfinex Referral Code
Apart from monetary gains from the promo code on Bitfinex, there are other benefits that crypto traders will enjoy with the promo code.
Reduced Trading Fees: One of the attractive advantages of the Bitfinex promo code is the automatic reduction in trading fees. The platform offers a 6% discount on trading fees. The rebate is applied to all eligible traders, whether new or experienced, to maximize profits. The discount can lead to increased total savings for users who trade frequently.
Signup Bonuses: Promo codes provide instant bonuses. These bonuses give users a notable and valuable boost to their initial trading capital. This allows them to explore Bitfinex, test plans, and strategies for further investments. Sign-up bonuses also enable users to make their first trades without risking their own funds.
Access to Exclusive Offers: Promo codes often unlock access to special promotions, limited-time deals, or trading competitions. Usually, these deals and competitions are not available to the general public. This gives users a competitive edge and an opportunity to benefit from incentives.
Affiliate Earnings: Using a promo code can help you earn rewards from the exchange. Users can earn 18% on a direct level through referrals. This encourages new users to join Bitfinex. Users can enter the code during registration or sign-up via a referral link. This simple process allows everyone to enjoy the benefits without technical barriers.
Enhanced Trading Experience: Overall, these benefits make trading on Bitfinex rewarding, cost-effective, and enjoyable. This attracts both seasoned and new traders to the Bitfinex platform. 
Access Bitfinex registration portal with referral code C2nM6IO5b for automatic maximum bonuses and enhanced trading benefits.
Step-by-Step Guide to Sign Up And Use Bitfinex Referral Code
To enjoy the benefits of the promo code, you first need to create an account on the Bitfinex cryptocurrency exchange. Signing up is easy with these simple steps:
Visit the Sign-Up Page: Go to the official Bitfinex sign-up page. Here, you'll find the registration form, which starts the process.
Enter Your Email and Password: Fill in a valid email address and create a password that includes numbers, special characters, and letters for security. Confirm your password by typing it again.
Select Your Country of Residence: During registration, you'll see a dropdown menu to choose your country. This is important for verification and compliance.
Enter the Referral Code: After creating your account, enter the referral code C2nM6IO5b as shown. Type the code exactly as provided. The website also automatically accepts the code when you click on the link.
Agree to the Terms of Service: Read the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy of Bitfinex. Check the box to confirm your agreement.
Complete the CAPTCHA: To verify you are not a bot, complete the CAPTCHA challenge.
Submit Your Registration: After filling out the form, click the Sign Up button to complete registration.
Start Trading: Once your account is set up, you can begin trading on Bitfinex.
Secure Your Account: After your first login, it is recommended to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for enhanced security. You can do this in your account's security settings.
Start your Crypto Trading Adventure with the Bitfinex Referral Code
Bitfinex makes trading in cryptocurrency easy, straightforward, and adaptable for all users. The platform offers various benefits that encourage more participation from crypto enthusiasts. Users can easily find everything they need on Bitfinex to streamline their trading experience. The platform is committed to providing excellent services to its customers.
Click this link to access the Bitfinex platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE C2nM6IO5b will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
The 6% rebate on trading fees offers immediate cost savings, making it an attractive opportunity for new users on Bitfinex. Additionally, sign-up bonuses provide valuable initial capital to explore the platform. Beyond these monetary advantages, promo codes unlock exclusive offers and affiliate-earning opportunities that can generate returns of up to 18% through referrals. This combination of reduced fees and enhanced trading capital creates a compelling value proposition, making Bitfinex a preferred choice for beginners in the crypto space. 
If you want to start trading on Bitfinex, consider using promo code C2nM6IO5b.

### BingX Referral Code: X8ZNFY
BingX Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: X8ZNFY
BingX is one of the fastest-emerging cryptocurrency exchanges today. On this platform, digital asset users can trade a large number of assets while enjoying various features. In terms of trading types, they can do derivatives, spot, futures, and copy. Users can also utilize competitive leverage options to make futures trading more fruitful. With an intuitive interface, it makes the overall usage quite convenient for traders.
When it comes to security, exchange implements robust encryption protocols as well as margin reserves. At the same time, it brings automation in trade execution and strategizing with advanced bots. Investors can buy and sell tokens more frequently as they pay a meagre fee on transactions. The users can also indulge in social trading to earn a decent passive income. To maintain compliance and transparency, BingX adheres to all the applicable regulations.    
On top of that, the platform often conducts airdrops and trading contests to reward its users. All these reasons make BingX a go-to exchange for crypto users. And by using the BingX referral code X8ZNFY, traders can join this channel while gaining huge discounts. But before taking that step, you’ll probably be interested in gaining more insights about this exchange. So let’s delve into the world of BingX and see what it offers. 
Sign up on the BingX Platform using referral code ‘X8ZNFY’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
Reasons to Join BingX Exchange
This multi-faceted platform brings so many merits that are hard to overlook for any crypto user.
Wide Range of Assets
On BingX, users can access a wide range of assets to trade. From the class of Bitcoin and Ethereum to the new ones, investors get everything on this platform. This exchange helps investors build a diverse and profitable portfolio. With so many options, the traders don’t just buy/sell, they strategize more efficiently. They make their trading more inclusive and fruitful while giving them so many features.  
Cutting-Edge Analysis Tools
The analysis tools available help traders to a great extent. Using these features, traders get detailed graphs of assets and real-time updates. They can also adjust the filters to optimize the information and evaluation. Through these tools, users can perform a comprehensive analysis of different assets. They can get insights into volume, patterns, and other details related to the market.
Grid Trading
The platform allows users to indulge in profitable grid trading too. With this form of trading, users can easily buy tokens at a low price and sell them at greater rates. This model lets users set price ranges and divide the funds into equal shares. At the same time, it automates the whole thing making the trade easier. In the volatile market, this model helps users make smart trading decisions while shunning risks. 
Copy Trading
Copy trading provided by BingX is an effective tool for traders to make profits. It works efficiently for experienced traders as well as beginners. Utilizing this feature, users can copy the trades from selected investors. Moreover, they can modify the strategy and minimize the risks. An advantage of using this feature here is that the platform has a number of skilled traders whose strategies can be copied. 
Multi-Language Availability
Traders from around the world speaking different languages can use this exchange. It helps digital asset users to access blockchain technology globally without the knowledge of English. With just a few clicks, they can translate the pages into the language they speak. The platform offers support in a wide range of languages from all continents. Crypto investment gets more extensive and far-reaching with BingX. 
Currency Adjustments
Currency adjustments is a great feature that makes trading quite conducive. It makes the trading of different assets quick and efficient. They can trade with as many as coins they want with utmost ease. Before executing any buy/sell transaction, they can check the price. After knowing the exact price, they make a better trade. The feature does a great job of optimizing the trade while making it more reasonable. 
Also Read: Join MEXC Exchange – access MEXC registration with automatic code 12RA4q bonus activation.
Lots of Bonuses
BingX makes crypto trade much more rewarding with a spectrum of bonuses. Right from the moment of signup, users get a welcome bonus. They can claim bonuses from the first deposit and go on to receive up to 5000 USDT. As they proceed, users start getting bonuses on this platform in many ways. They can also refer their friends and gain lots of rewards. The exchange also conducts many activities to dole out incentives.
BingX Academy
This portal helps crypto enthusiasts with all the knowledge they want to sharpen their trade. Users can access a broad array of tutorials to enhance their knowledge. Here, they won’t just learn about crypto, but about DeFi, Metaverse, Web3, and much more. Furthermore, they can search for so many topics related to the blockchain. They may also get insights into the latest trends and updates taking place in this space. 
Events & Promotions
The platform hosts a large number of events and promotions on a regular basis. Through these occasions, BingX helps traders find new opportunities. The advantages they get with these programs aren’t just limited to bonuses. They come in many forms of incentives and benefit participants in various ways. With a number of perks, users keep finding some benefits. As a result, they’re always hooked on the platform.   
BingX Rewards Hub
The Rewards Hub on BingX does an amazing job of incentivizing its users. On executing certain tasks, the participants get rewards in various forms. There are plenty of activities and tasks that users can engage with. They can even play an exclusive “mini-game” and get so many perks. All the users need to do is visit the portal on a regular basis. Furthermore, they can claim vouchers and use them for trading. 
Using the promo code, accessing all those benefits is even easier. And like the platform itself, the code also comes with so many merits. Before redeeming it, potential traders need to know all the benefits. 
Click this link to access the BingX platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE X8ZNFY will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
Here’s Why You Should Use BingX Referral Code
The BingX referral code comes with so many benefits that make joining as well as trading more worthwhile.
Sign-up Bonus- The BingX referral code unlocks the sign-up bonus that gives access to great profits. Users can redeem this bonus to participate in various activities. They can also use it to engage in many types of trading.
Trading Fee Discounts- The code helps traders get discounts on trading fees. By using it, the participants can reduce the cost by up to 50%. Eventually, they save a lot and invest more in their trades.
Maximize Trading- The reduction in trading costs increases the trading potential of all buyers and sellers. They ensure great advantages as users start to expand their portfolios. Ultimately, it strengthens the traders’ capacity.   
Staying Updated- BingX keeps introducing new codes and existing users get all those updates. It means that those who’ll use X8ZNFY will get insights about the upcoming offers. They will be the first ones to know about new opportunities for gaining rewards. 
Exclusive Rewards- Promo code users get access to BingX’s VIP rewards ecosystem. They lay hands on many exclusive offers, commission shares, and cashback on fees. The benefits help traders get profitable deals on transactions while allowing them to expand.
Unlock the Best Discounts with BingX Referral Code X8ZNFY
BingX helps various crypto enthusiasts to join the trading marathon affordably. It also gives them access to numerous advantages while making buying/selling more convenient. Above all, it gives them assorted features to streamline the trade. With the BingX Referral code, users don’t just join easily; they easily attain profits too. 
BingX Referral Code: X8ZNFY

### How PayFi Could Advance Crypto Adoption?
In the last six months, PayFi has emerged as the next big thing in the crypto markets, but unlike memecoins, its focus is on utility. The technology aims to create solutions that could help people adopt crypto with ease.
In this article, we will focus on how PayFi can contribute towards greater crypto adoption and also take a deeper look at which factors would be the most helpful in helping PayFi attain this goal.
State of Crypto Adoption in 2025
Crypto markets have seen higher crypto adoption in the last 6 months, thanks to Donald Trump’s election victory with a pro-crypto stance. Data now shows that we have around 800 million with numbers expected to go up to around 1 billion users in 2026.
With such a high number of people, it seems crypto has reached a satisfactory position in the world of finance. However, the truth is far from that.
Most crypto users are either serious investors, traders, or people looking for a get-rich-quick scheme.
Building the Internet’s Payment Layer: Shardeum’s PayFi Vision
However, crypto markets are far capable beyond these. Blockchain technology has the potential to power futuristic technologies like instant money transfers, decentralized clouds, failure-resistant systems, decentralized management, digital voting, and a lot more.
Among them, there is the technology called PayFi, which combines traditional finance principles with decentralized technology, creating a much more resilient financial infrastructure.
PayFi Addresses Following Gaps in the Crypto Markets
Unified Payment Infrastructure
The global payment infrastructure would receive a major boost with a shared or common technology through PayFI. 
Currently, most retailers worldwide who receive crypto payments either have to use an exchange-linked gateway (such as Coinbase Commerce) or receive payments via mutually incompatible dApps built on different blockchains.
Financial Inclusion
PayFi could help people access credit at a cheaper price by monetizing assets or sharing their opinions for surveys, market studies, and other ways of social media monetization. 
Further, they can access better savings options that are not linked to their local currencies, essentially stopping inflation from impacting their funds.
https://twitter.com/proofoftalk/status/1939606080428134700
Micro Asset Monetization
In traditional finance, there are multiple ways to monetize a micro asset, such as monetizing payable bills, selling old assets, and others. A similar solution in Web3 could solve a lot of the occasional liquidity crisis in the markets.
Efficient Cross-Border Payments
Most retailers and retail customers are unaware of the wallet-based crypto payments due to a steep learning curve. A dApp that solves this issue could broaden the crypto-based cross-border payments.
Cross-Border Payments in 2025: Mechanism Explained
Less Liquidity Constraints
Easy access to monetization of assets, whether crypto-native or RWA, could help in easing liquidity issues during bad economic periods. Further, despite existing technology, there has been little progress towards monetizing them. 
Although there are several solutions like liquidity pools, yield farming, and lending, most of these require some level of proficiency, making them unsuitable for common users.
Faster Stablecoin Adoption
Just like any other financial ecosystem, liquidity would play the most important role in PayFi. This would be used for cross-border payments, paying for daily items like breakfast, lunch, coffee, and even for paying salaries.
https://twitter.com/PlasmaFDN/status/1939748604639408131
Hence, a greater adoption of PayFi would directly result in more demand for stablecoins.

### CoinW Referral Code: DROOMDROOM Unlock Best Sign-Up Bonus
CoinW referral code DROOMDROOM
To buy/sell digital assets, one has to use an exchange. Today, investors have multiple choices to pick from. However, it’s not just about joining a platform to start a crypto investment. It’s about beginning the whole thing with benefits. That’s exactly what CoinW referral code DROOMDROOM will help its users to achieve. CoinW is one of the fastest-emerging platforms that allow crypto users to thrive in trading.
The exchange enables users to trade profitably while getting new opportunities. And all of this becomes even more fruitful when it’s done with the promo. The code helps its redeemers obtain various advantages. Thus, let’s get into it and see why digital asset users should opt for the CoinW promo code.
Click this link to access the CoinW platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE DROOMDROOM will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
What is CoinW Referral Code DROOMDROOM?
DROOMDROOM is a code that users can redeem at the time of signing up. Using it, crypto enthusiasts can unlock various benefits and kickstart their journey with a bang. They get discounts, bonuses, and many other exclusive merits. Not only do their trading fee reduced, but they even offer a rebate on signing up. Moreover, the advantages help users get a good start right off the bat. They enable traders to get a rewarding start.
With the code, even beginners get the confidence to join the trading marathon. A perfect start encourages them to find new opportunities too. After engaging with the platform, they obtain insights into different tokens and aspects of DeFi. All this knowledge helps them become proficient in trade, and it begins with the promo code. In addition, the users utilize all the features and advantages available on this website.
So with a smooth start, users also get limitless perks. On the trading front, the traders experience various types to ensure profits from multiple streams. They can even participate in different events and activities to get long-term investment opportunities. Moreover, all this happens in a secure environment without any chances of data or asset theft. Through the CoinW referral code, users enter an ecosystem that expands, thrives, and safeguards. 
To get a better picture of the benefits, it’s better to check out the following points.
Benefits of Signing Up With CoinW Referral Code
Redeeming the code, users can get familiar with a whole new ecosystem that allows them to do more on every front.
Bonuses & Discounts- By signing up with code, users get valuable bonuses and discounts. It helps them get an incentivized start so they can do more buying. Especially for beginners, it’s an amazing offer that they can’t underestimate.   
Multi-Channeled Buying- The platform offers multiple methods of buying cryptocurrency. Users can purchase them through three different channels- P2P Trading, Quick Buy, and OTC Desk. It makes the buying of different digital assets absolutely easy. 
Multiple Trading Types- Investors can access multiple trading types including futures, spot, and ETF. All these options help traders diversify their portfolios while helping them make profits. It empowers them to make an all-inclusive strategy that brings gains on multiple fronts. 
Access to Bots- CoinW deploys a large number of bots that streamline trade. They will also help in strategy-making and bringing liquidity. The automated tools make the whole trading experience much more convenient. They help investors trade smart while minimizing risks and strengthening trade. 
Join the UZX exchange with an automatic referral code application for exclusive sign-up bonuses.
Step-by-Step Guide to Signup With Code DROOMDROOM
Follow the below-mentioned guidelines to complete the redeem code, complete verification, and start the trade.
Visit Website- The first step would be to visit the official CoinW using this link.
Create Account- Next, an account needs to be created with all the valid information asked in the mandatory fields followed by a Captcha verification.
Sign up on the CoinW Platform using the referral code ‘DROOMDROOM’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
Enter Code- Once the account is created, then they can start registration. On the very first page, they’ll have to provide the promo code.
Email Verification- Right after applying for the code, users are asked to complete the email verification. They simply have to click the link provided in the email they receive from CoinW.
KYC Verification- The platform adheres to the govt-mandated KYC process. Thus, you’ll have to provide a valid id proof and wait 24 to 48 hours for the approval.  
Fund Deposit- Once approved, users can start depositing the fund using their digital assets or fiat money. The process takes just a few minutes to complete.
Choose a Plan- Before starting the trade, they’ll have to choose a plan. Based on that, they’ll be able to buy and sell different types of cryptos.
Trade & Track- Once the trade is started, users can make the most of all the features provided. They can track their portfolio and strategize using them.
Empower Your Trade on CoinW Using Promo Code DROOMDROOM
The promo code emerges to be a major catalyst for aspiring crypto traders. They don’t just get some discounts with it, they get a boost to start their trading journey. CoinW is giving a great opportunity to all those who want to experience the power of blockchain. Above all, the exchange gives them the ability to strategize and execute trades in a better way.
Conclusion: CoinW referral code
CoinW’s referral code DROOMDROOM offers new users a compelling entry into the world of crypto trading, combining immediate bonuses with a suite of advanced features. By signing up with this code, users not only benefit from reduced trading fees and exclusive bonuses but also gain access to a secure, user-friendly platform equipped with multiple trading options, automated bots, and educational resources through CoinW Academy.
Utilizing the DROOMDROOM promo code is more than just a discount—it’s a strategic advantage that empowers users to maximize their potential and confidently navigate the evolving crypto landscape from day one.
CoinW referral code DROOMDROOM

### Coinstore Referral Code: gHFZil
Coinstore Referral code gHFZil 
A great number of crypto exchanges have surfaced today for digital asset enthusiasts. It certainly gives them more choices, but choosing one platform among so many could be a tedious task. Joining an emerging one is always recommended, as they give you so many benefits. Coinstore is one of those exchanges that offers a rewarding experience on multiple fronts. It even gets better when you do it with a referral promo code.
That’s correct, a promo code makes joining a new exchange highly profitable. It helps users unlock various benefits that strengthen traders’ potential in the long run. So let’s delve right into it and see what the Coinstore Referral code gHFZil offers.
Sign up on the Coinstore Platform using referral code ‘gHFZil’ to activate your signup bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
What is Coinstore Referral Code gHFZil?
gHFZil is a unique code that lets new joiners gain discounts, bonuses, and many other benefits. To access all those advantages, users just need to use this code while signing up. With that, users obtain many merits like a reduction in trading fees and a signup bonus. Those benefits don’t just make joining easy, they continue to be useful to traders for a long time. The most notable of them is the $10 starter bonus.
All these benefits encourage users to indulge in full-fledged buying/selling of cryptos. They also help in finding new opportunities, markets, and projects. Moreover, it makes budding investors familiar with the new features and technologies in this space. After joining the platform, traders can make the most of all the features available on 
Therefore, check out the benefits that users get with this code first.
Advantages of Signing up With Coinstore Through the Promo Code
As stated above, there are multiple upsides to signing up with the Coinstore promo code gHFZil. Besides the discounts and bonuses, users also unlock many other advantages in terms of usage.
10$ Starter Bonus- The bonus works as a great booster for new users. It helps them buy new tokens and ensures a smooth start to their trading journey. For beginners, it definitely is a plus point they can’t overlook.
Advanced Features- Coinstore introduces its users to many exciting features. Using them, they can bring ease into their day-to-day trading. They can even ensure good strategizing and profitable buying/selling of assets. Coinstore Earn is one big highlight that increases their daily income. 
Secure & Reliable- The platform implements so many measures to keep fraud and unauthorized activities at bay. It ensures that users trade, withdraw, and deposit in a transparent and trustworthy environment. In addition, it adheres to all industry regulations to rule out manipulations.
Fast Transaction- The deployment of a strong transaction matching engine makes the transactions way faster. It delivers high throughput with ultra-low latency and almost no downtime. It becomes a big help for traders who engage with markets on a regular basis.
Also Read: Join MEXC Exchange – access MEXC registration with automatic code 12RA4q bonus activation.
500+ Assets- A wide range of assets makes trading easier and more profitable for users. It becomes a great help in the diversification of portfolios and strategy-making. Furthermore, this array includes the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum and other emerging assets, including meme coins too. 
Crypto Launchpad- That’s right, if you have a venturesome spirit, then Coinstore can help you. It offers a dedicated platform where entrepreneurs can launch their new tokens. Using this portal, they will reach a thriving community of traders for long-term support. 
Multi-Device Trading- Users can access this platform on multiple devices enjoying high accessibility and portability. They can start trading and use all the features on a desktop, laptop, Android phone and iPhones too. The ease of use is prevalent on all the available platforms.
Easy Deposit & Withdrawals- The cutting-edge exchange makes deposits and withdrawals absolutely effortless. It rules out the presence of middlemen and makes the transactions quite swift. This feature ensures the user-centricity and raises overall efficacy.
Coinstore Academy- Beginners will get a great deal of learning through this feature. It will start with the basics and take things to the very advanced stage. The tutorials available in this section have been prepared by industry experts. They give details about sophisticated strategies and time-tested techniques. 
Multi-Trading Pairs- The platform makes a large number of trading pairs available to all the market participants. By accessing them, it’s possible to get fruitful deals in exchange for one crypto with another. Also, traders can choose a pair of their choice easily and more frequently. 
And now, let’s check the process of signing up with the Coinstore Referral code: gHFZil.
Click this link to access the Coinstore platform registration portal – REFERRAL CODE gHFZil will apply automatically for maximum bonuses.
Here’s How You Sign Up on Coinstore Exchange
Using these easy steps, one can easily redeem the code and sign up while unlocking all the benefits.
Visit Website- First and foremost, visit the official website of Coinstore using this link.
Create Account- The next step is to create an account by filling in all the information asked, along with the Captcha prompt.
Enter Code- On the very first page, users get an option to enter the code. They can enter it and proceed to claim the bonus.
Email Verification- Right after proceeding from this page, users receive a verification email. They need to click on the link mentioned in it and complete the process.
KYC Verification- The users also have to go through the mandatory KYC verification process. They just need to provide a government-approved ID and wait for 24 to 48 hours for approval.  
Fund Deposit- Users get an email once their KYC is done. They can then deposit funds using their fiat currencies or cryptos.
Choose a Plan- The users need to pick a plan before they can start. They get information on all the tariffs on the website. 
Trade & Track- After choosing the plan, users can just start trading and monitor their investments as well. 
Experience Next-Gen Trading With Coinstore Referral Code
Use referral code gHFZil and redeem its benefits right now. This code will make trading easier and reward for types of investors.Coinstore referral code would be a boost for beginners as well as seasoned traders. Utilizing the merits of the platform, they will achieve new milestones while enjoying so many features. The security and efficiency of the exchange make digital assets much more reliable for all crypto users. 
Conclusion: Coinstore Referral Code
Coinstore is an innovative and progressive crypto exchange that is aimed to empower new and advanced traders. Signing up with Coinstore referral code gHFZil, users immediately receive a $10 starter bonus, lower trading fees, and access to a set of advanced trading tools. This early jumpstart not only speeds up your penetration into the digital asset world but also preconditions long-term expansion and portfolio diversification.
Signing up with Coinstore referral code: gHFZil

### List of All 11 Code Changes in Ethereum's Pectra Upgrade
The Pectra Upgrade in Ethereum is one of the critical stepping stones for scaling the Ethereum blockchain. The upgrade is a combination of Prague and Electra Upgrades and hence the names. 
https://twitter.com/DroomDroom/status/1933127784882143329
Pectra not only aims to scale Ethereum but also helps it decentralize further, reduce gas costs, improves memory storage, implements the Verkle Trees, and creates stepping stones for the final scaling operation named Sharding.
This upgrade is the next significant one after the Dencun Upgrade in March 2024 and contains 11 major code changes (Ethereum Improvement Proposal), each of which is proposed and approved in the Ethereum community via a democratic voting mechanism. After the rollout, Ethereum is expected to be a bit more efficient, faster and provide better data storage mechanisms on the blockchain for reduced memory utilization.
Ethereum Pectra Upgrade Explained: How Ethereum Is Scaling for the Future
EIP 2537 - Faster Digital Signature Verification
EIP 2537 is the first major code change in the Pectra Upgrade that streamlines digital signature verifications in the Ethereum blockchain. Digital signatures are done via private keys and are critical in approving transactions like staking, cross-chain asset transfers, and other operations. 
These digital signatures were earlier verified via Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithms which uses a regression algorithm to verify signatures, similar to a trial and error method. Earlier the operations were an 80-bit process. The new method uses an efficient BLS signature verification system which still uses the previous Elliptic Curve but at a 120-bit rate.
As a result, such operations will be at least 50% faster in principle.
EIP 2935 - Improved Block Fetching 
A node or an external agent (a data compiler, auditor, or an ordinary user) previously could see upto 256 recent block hashes in the blockchain without downloading the entire chain data. This granted them access to a maximum range of last 1 hour of data approximately which became a challenge if someone needs to access the block hash of a block that was created a few hours ago.
With the EIP 2935 in Pectra, the new upgrade now allows users to view the hashes of upto 8191 blocks which roughly corresponds to the blocks created in the last 34 hours (approximately). 
This EIP is being seen as a stepping stone to Verkle Trees which are vector enabled Merkle Trees. These trees will help Ethereum become lighter by eliminating the need for downloading every historical block to verify a certain transaction or to see a certain historical block hash.
Why are Merkle Tree Critical in Blockchain Technology?
EIP 6110 - Reducing Validator Onboarding Time
Before the Pectra upgrade, Ethereum’s validator onboarding had to be approved from the Consensus Layer. Other validators would have to approve the 32 ETH deposit required to become a validator. The process took around 9 hours as per Ethereum.
Now with the Pectra Upgrade, this process has been shortened to merely 13 minutes. New validators can get onboarded in a very short time because the validator’s deposited stake will now be approved from the Execution Layer, the same layer that processes all the transactions on Ethereum.
EIP 7002 - Validator Offboarding Made Easy
This EIP of the Pectra Upgrade does just the opposite of EIP 6110, but much faster. It helps validators off-board from Ethereum much faster than before.
When validators off-board from Ethereum, they also withdraw their staked collateral of 32 ETH. This unstaking process has now been moved to the Execution Layer from Consensus Layer just like EIP 6110.
The two upgrades mentioned above are expected to help quick validator onboarding and offboarding, especially in staking pools and delegated validators.
Delegated validators are those who take ETH from others to stake collateral on the Ethereum Node and share the profits to the delegators which they earn from signing transactions.
Explaining BNB’s Latest Pascal and Lorentz Hard Forks
EIP 7521 - Increased Maximum Validator Stake to 2048 ETH
As discussed previously, Ethereum Validators need to post some collateral to the blockchain network which acts as a security guarantee of their good behavior and stops them from engaging in any kind of manipulation.
The current maximum validator stake was 32 ETH. This forced larger validators to run more virtual nodes just to stake their full amount. This then created the illusion of more validators than actually present.
Further, it created a problem for the validator who had to create multiple node accounts, hire multiple virtual computers, and probably extra staff too to manage them. 
With the increased stake limit to 2048 ETH, there will be a consolidation of validators and hopefully, within a few months, we might see the real number of validators active on Ethereum.
Finally, there is also a reduction in the quantum of validator stake slashed for penalties from 1/32th of the total available stake to 1/4096th of the same.
Learn about PayFi, the next major thing in Blockchain Technology after Memecoins and RWA.
EIP 7549 - Faster Consensus
This is a major upgrade that cuts the consensus load from 1300+ votes to just 22 votes. As a result, the blockchain will reach consensus faster and produce blocks much faster.
EIP 7623 - Discouraging Older Scaling Methods
This is also a major upgrade that discourages the use of call data by increasing the fees from 16 to 42 gas per byte. The 300% increase is expected to discourage Layer-2 scaling solutions to use call data (as used earlier) and switch to blobs.
Call data is an empty space in a block where Layer-2 solutions stored their rollup data and the hash of the rollup data was posted on the Ethereum mainnet. They increased the size of each block and therefore Ethereum nodes had to download much more data than the actual size of the blockchain.
With call data-based scaling being history now, this EIP will put an increased focus on using blobs.
EIP 7685 - Allows Smart Contract to Validator Communication
This is a minor code change that allows smart contracts to send requests to validators directly. Though this may not be visible to the end user, it is expected to lay the ground for further complex communications between the two.
Role of AI in Smart Contract Security
EIP 7691 - Increase Blobs per Block to 8 (max)
Currently, Ethereum features around 3 to 4 blobs per block for rollup data storage. Since blob utilization has increased now i.e., 1 year after the Dencun Upgrade, the limit has been increased to a maximum of 8 blobs per block.
Additionally, blob data will now be more accurate which will help in better calculation of blob fees. Volatile and unpredictable blob fees were a major challenge for layer-2 scaling solutions in Ethereum.
How Can Layer-2s Afford Ultra-Low Gas Fees?
EIP 7702 - Smart Accounts
EIP 7702 is the most significant upgrade in the Pectra Upgrade which essentially converts every address into a smart contract-enabled account. This means that ordinary users would be able to create and execute smart contract logic such as automated payouts, escrow, etc., in their accounts.
In the Ethereum blockchain, each address (technically referred to as an account) is either a smart contract account or an Externally Owned Account. The ordinary ETH addresses (which look like 0x4aadbchfgwdwandaoi) are called EOAs.
Other features available are transaction batching, gas sponsorships, and (possibly) socially recoverable accounts. An upcoming feature could allow you different authentication methods in case you lose your private keys.
However, these accounts also suffer from external threats that can alter your smart contract logic.
The Bybit Exchange suffered the largest hack in crypto ($1.5 billion by dollar value) due to one such smart EOA and a compromised user interface.
Explained: How Arbitrum Works? A Key Layer-2 Scaling Solution for Ethereum
EIP 7840 - Adjustable Blob Spaces
This is a minor change that has moved the blob configuration file to Ethereum settings (Yes! Ethereum is based on individual files and has a settings section too). This movement allows Ethereum to adjust blob space with relative ease. As a result, there would be better adjustment of this space when the need arises.

### From Action to Access: Quranium Debuts QRNRush to Reward Real Community Engagement
2 July, 2025, Switzerland: Quranium, the Layer 1 blockchain leveraging quantum-secure cryptography, is reshaping decentralized infrastructure with unparalleled security and a commitment to community-led innovation. Its latest launch, QRNRush, is a dynamic platform that turns everyday participation into tangible value.
By introducing a gamified quest system, QRNRush rewards users for their contributions with ‘QPoints’ - a transparent, trackable metric for participation, to unlock exclusive perks, recognition, and rewards that make every action count.
Powered by NIST-approved post-quantum algorithms like SLH-DSA and ML-KEM, Quranium is engineered to withstand future quantum threats, safeguarding assets, smart contracts, and data in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. With a vision to build intelligent, inclusive, and resilient digital ecosystems, Quranium is reshaping blockchain adoption through cutting-edge technology and global community empowerment.
Read how this architectural design helps Quranium tackle the blockchain trilemma of achieving scalability, security, and decentralization simultaneously in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
“We believe community is the engine of innovation. QRNRush is our way of recognizing and rewarding that engine, not just with points but with purpose,” says Kapil Dhiman, CEO of Quranium. “It’s about giving real value to real contributions, and building a more engaged, trusted, and secure ecosystem together. When you show up, you grow with us. It's our way of saying thank you.” 
How QRNRush Works
QRNRush is easy to use, wherein users log into the QRNRush platform with their QSafe Wallet, access the platform, and complete simple quests to earn ‘QPoints.’ There are various activities to partake in, such as engaging with Quranium’s content, spreading awareness on social media platforms, providing feedback and creative ideas, and joining campaigns, events, and challenges, and participating in incentivized testnet activities. QPoints can be redeemed for exclusive rewards like future on-chain perks, early access to new products, and merchandise, making contributions more rewarding than ever. 
In a Web3 space often plagued by hype, superficial stats, and disengaged communities, QRNRush redefines participation:
Boosts Engagement: Unlike traditional systems where only token-based contributions are valued, QRNRush rewards diverse actions, encouraging broader participation from developers, creators, and everyday supporters.
Builds Trust: Transparent QPoints tracking eliminates distrust in reward allocation, ensuring fairness and accountability.
Shifts Metrics: By prioritizing measurable contributions over vanity metrics, QRNRush fosters a culture of authenticity and impact.
Incentivizes On-Chain Contribution: Quranium values real impact. Through incentivized testnet participation, contributors who help build and test the ecosystem are rewarded for strengthening its foundation. 
Whether it’s sharing insights, championing Quranium’s mission, participating in testnets, or joining ecosystem challenges, contributors earn QPoints that unlock exclusive rewards like event access, special roles, and a lasting reputation. As part of Quranium’s vision to build secure, intelligent infrastructure for the digital age, QRNRush transforms everyday participation into a meaningful pathway for impact. 
Kapil concludes: “It’s how blockchain adoption becomes more inclusive, rewarding, and community-led, and how the quantum-secure movement grows from the ground up.” 
Promo Code: JOINQRN
To get involved on QRNRush, please visit: https://t.co/45lwQyP5om 
Interested members are encouraged to follow Quranium on its social channels to stay informed of latest developments.
LinkedIn: Quranium
X: @quranium_org
Telegram: Quranium Community
Discord: Join Us
Or by email: community@quranium.org
For further information, please contact
Claire Cairns, Head of Brand StrategyEmail: claire@quranium.org 
About Quranium
Quranium is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol optimized for post-quantum security, AI integration, and EVM compatibility. It is ‘The Convergence Layer’, using quantum-resistant encryption, supports intelligent automation at the protocol level, and enables seamless interoperability with the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
The protocol is designed for high-throughput execution, deterministic consensus, and long-term resilience against both classical and quantum computational attacks.
Launched in 2024 by a team of Web3 pioneers, Quranium has grown into a global organization with more than 50 team members. It is headquartered in Switzerland, and has offices in DMCC (UAE), and Singapore.
Quranium’s 2025 roadmap includes the recent rollout of its Proof-of-Stake Convergence Layer, an AI-native gaming environment, and QSafe Wallet, a quantum-secure multi-chain crypto wallet.
Quranium provides foundational infrastructure for mission-critical systems and digital sovereignty in a converging technological landscape.  
Key facts and Initiatives
Backed by Animoca Brands
Strategic GTM partner: PwC
Partnerships with MetaSig, MatterID, Hacken, Galaxe, LumaGames, etc.
Sponsored by Bybit, and Winner of DMCC’s Best Web3 Startup 2024
Join the uncrackable community:
Website: https://quranium.org/
LinkedIn: Quranium
X (formerly Twitter): @quranium_org
Telegram: Quranium Community
Discord: Join Us

### What is Solana’s Alpenglow Protocol? Reducing Block Finality Time by 99%
Alpenglow is a revolutionary protocol in Solana that increases the speed of block finalization from 12.8 seconds to less than 150 milliseconds. As a result, blocks will be processed much faster and transactions could get much cheaper.
In this article, we will try to explain this protocol in an easy language and understand what Solana has been planning to defeat Ethereum in the game of speed.
Ethereum Pectra Upgrade Explained: How Ethereum Is Scaling for the Future
What is Solana’s Alpenglow Protocol? Brief Explanation
Solana’s Alpenglow Protocol is a hard fork which will revamp Solana's consensus mechanism to reduce block finality by 99%. As a result, block time will reduce from current 12.8 seconds(max.) to a maximum of 150 milliseconds (estimated).
The protocol will move away from Solana’s Proof of History block stamps and create a new fixed block time of 400 milliseconds. Further, it will move away from Tower BFT, for Byzantine Fault Tolerance, (a method of verification) to the Rotor and Votor method which are based on Solana’s existing Turbine Architecture.
All the consensus activity of block fetching, propagation and validation will move off-chain which will further reduce block fees. To ensure the same level of security, each validator will have an lightweight on-chain certificate based on the BLS system to attest blocks.
The protocol is expected to be implemented around early to mid 2026.
BNB too is rapidly advancing in this game to finalize blocks faster, now at a sub-second rate.
The Need
After the Ethereum Pectra Upgrade and its improved block fetching protocol the need for a higher speed Solana Blockchain was felt. As Ethereum continues on its scaling journey towards Sharding, the need for low cost blockchains like Solana will die down unless these chains improve further.
Also, the Alpenglow Protocol seems to be a necessary step for Solana’s PayFi vision which could make the blockchain mainstream and replace several traditional finance payment systems.
With new users adopting crypto everyday, scaling is far more important than anything else to absorb those users.
https://twitter.com/eyezenhour/status/1927062356963532824
How Does it Work?
The Alpenglow Protocol introduces two mechanisms called Rotor and Votor which will replace the Proof of History Consensus mechanism.
Solana has been using a Proof of History consensus since its creation in 2020. The mechanism synchronizes the entire blockchain to have a shared awareness of a single time. This time is then stamped on each block of the chain and acts as a proof of genuinity along with the Proof of Stake consensus.
Rotor
The Rotor Mechanism improves Solana’s block propagation using its existing Turbine Architecture. It uses a single relay model which finalized a block in one step, unlike the previous mechanism when multiple hops between a block proposer (the validator which creates the block) and the final validator were necessary to secure a block.
Votor
The Votor Mechanism on the other hand optimized Tower BFT (a verification and validation systems for blocks) to create a new type of consensus mechanism. The method finalizes a block if more than 80% of the consensus (total no of validators) approve the block within the first relay period (called round or epoch). Further, if the block has at least 60% approval in the first round and maintains the 60% rate in the second round too, the block is finalized. This prevents the need for multiple rounds of validation and cross-validation for blocks.
Result
The combined effect of these rotor and votor mechanisms means Solana gets block finality within 1% of the time as compared to Proof of History and TowerBFT which were used earlier. This mechanism not only improves speed but also cuts down costs for end users and platforms on Solana.
What is the 20+20 Tolerance?
According to the proponents of this protocol, the blockchain is safe even if 20% of the validators are compromised and another 20% become offline due to any reason.
Guide to Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events: Lessons from the ApeFest Incident
Benefits
Increased Block Speed
The blockchain is expected to witness a 100x increase in block speed from a maximum block time of 12.8 seconds to mere 150 milliseconds. Further, the block speed has been fixed at 400 milliseconds which means there will be near instant finality.
Here is a brief comparison of block speeds.
https://twitter.com/Kasdorex/status/1937049896315748497
Cheaper Transactions
A faster block time would mean the blockchain can process more transactions per second, handle more demand, and therefore as the law of demand and supply suggests, the fee per transaction will reduce drastically.
Solana already has a very low fee per transaction, and the Alpenglow protocol will reduce it further.
Support for Scaling
The increased block speed and the increased rate of block finality will mean there is much more transaction throughput capacity for the same time. As a result, even if more dApps adopt Solana, there would be no network congestion.
Stepping Stone for PayFi
Solana along with other major projects has been working towards a payment processing technology called PayFi which creates a blockchain-based payment mechanism. 
https://twitter.com/SolanaFloor/status/1936756165641433513
A fast blockchain is the core of such systems and the Alpenglow protocol is expected to establish instant finality.
Understanding PayFi’s Strong Use Cases in 2025
Shortcomings
Reduced Tolerance for Exploits
The Alpenglow protocol appears to be compromising a lot on security. Despite its much touted 20+20 tolerance mechanism, it could reduce the level of safety in the blockchain.
Previously, even if the chain had 49% validators compromised, it could remain safe (51% rule). However, the current tolerance protocol seems to have brought that number down to 40%.

### Promo Code for Blockchain Forum 2026
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Over 200 experts will share their insights about ongoing and forthcoming developments in the industry. A meetup of this big size will also give plenty of advertising prospects to growing brands. It would become a perfect platform to empower the growth of decentralized finance, Web3, and other on-chain solutions. And that’s why it would be a must-see kind of experience for every digital asset lover. 
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The forum will have more than 250 booths that will be dedicated to particular crypto products or brands. These kiosks will give a demo of different blockchain-based solutions. They’ll give a chance to the attendees to closely observe these initiatives. On the other hand, popular and inspiring personalities from the crypto sphere will address the crowd face-to-face. They’ll discuss emerging technologies, their challenges and impact on the economy.
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Topics That Will Be Prevalent in the Forum
These are the major themes that will steal the spotlight at the conference. 
Blockchain- For obvious reasons, the Blockchain Forum will focus on everything that’s happening in this sphere. It would talk about the ongoing advancements and forthcoming possibilities. The speakers would shed light on the growing adoption of on-chain solutions in different domains. They would spill the beans on the ways this technology will gain mainstream exposure.
Cryptocurrency- The two-day event will discuss plenty of cryptocurrencies and their future. It would help the retail/institutional investors, along with entrepreneurs and researchers. The detailed discourse about different coins will also help the learners or aspiring traders. It would help them gauge the value of decentralized assets and their role in the world. These insights will make them a shrewd expert on crypto. 
Artificial Intelligence- Not even a casual chit-chat about technology can be completed without talking about AI today. A number of speakers will talk about artificial intelligence as comprehensively as possible. They will highlight all aspects of this groundbreaking technology, including the far-fetched myths. And of course, they’ll tell crypto enthusiasts how it makes decentralized finance more efficient. 
DeFi & TradeFi- The platform will be used by multiple experts in decentralized and traditional finance, too. DeFi, because it works on blockchain and TradeFi, for it would pave the way for crypto to reach people. Traditional finance runs the world right now, and it has an extensive network with so many solutions. That’s why speakers would draw attention to using Tradefi’s potential to empower Defi.
ETFs & RWA- Exchange-Traded Funds and Real-World Assets have become quite popular in the crypto sphere. The launch of Bitcoin ETFs has made these instruments highly valuable among digital asset users. Furthermore, they’ve brought cryptocurrencies closer to traditional finance. Representing physical and traditional assets, RWAs have also gained huge traction. The event would cover them both with extensive details.
Regulations- In terms of regulations, crypto, AI, and many other lack clarity. Therefore, the summit will have a number of speakers who’ll talk about this grey area. They’ll share their insights about how institutions and governments are changing their view on this technology. They will also reveal the challenges that centralized bodies will face in implementing decentralization. 
Web3- Labelled as the future of the internet, Web3 would also be rigorously discussed in the forum. The experts will talk about the projects, their impact, and benefits to the users. They’ll highlight all the facets of decentralized internet. Their foresight will help attendees understand the growing scope of this technology. They would gain knowledge to identify investment opportunities in the Web3 space.
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### Understanding Avalanche 9000 a.k.a The Etna Upgrade
Avalanche 9000 upgrade is the largest code change in the Avalanche Network since its launch. The new upgrade packs several improvements such as reduced gas fee, reducing the cost of subnet launch, cheaper subnet maintenance, among many others.
The aim of this upgrade is to keep up with the rapid changes that we saw in Ethereum, BNB and Solana blockchains. Avalanche also aims to solve the problem of interoperability among blockchains with this upgrade.
Explaining BNB’s Latest Pascal and Lorentz Hard Forks
In this article, we will explain the Avalanche 9000 upgrade in detail and analyze its benefits, possible drawbacks and much more.
Understanding the Avalanche’s 9000 - Etna Upgrade
Avalanche had started rolling out its Etna Upgrade in December 2024. The upgrade packs several major changes to the Avalanche Chains (P Chain, X Chain and C Chain).
Here is a brief summary below.
https://twitter.com/AvalancheFDN/status/1868711367793877393
Sovereign L1s Replace Subnets
Previously, Avalanche used to have subnets which utilised the same validators as available on the P Chain. This meant the subnet creators were forced to use the same validators which were validating mainnet transactions. This sometimes puts an excessive load on validators.
With the new upgrade, subnets will be transformed into sovereign Layer-1 (subnets) chains, meaning they will have their own independent set of validators. 
Further, if anyone wished to become a validator on mainnet, they had to stake 2000 AVAX as collateral. This will now change to Layer-1 (subnets) based collateral, which varies among Layer-1 (subnets). There will be an additional fee of 1 to 10 AVAX per month for validators working exclusively on independent Layer-1 (subnets).
The validators on new Layer-1s (subnets) will not have to validate mainnet transactions which used to be compulsory earlier.
Dynamic Gas
The gas fee will now be more dependent on the load on the blockchain and will now become more predictable as per the Avalanche 9000 docs.
Minimum Base Fee Reduction
Base fee for transactions on the C Chain was reduced to 1 nAVAX from 25 nAVAX, a reduction of over 96%.
Which Utility Coins Could Rise in 2025 and Why?
Virtual Machine Agnostic Interchain Messaging
For each block, a valid signature will be first collected from the Layer-1 (subnets) chain’s validator set and these signatures will be compiled into a single BLS type signature. 
As a result, signatures generated by one L1 chain on Avalanche could be theoretically valid on others. This change is being seen as a precursor to interchain-messaging and later could act as the base of inter-chain asset transfer.
Cancun Upgrade Compatibility
The Etna Upgrade will make Avalanche assets (smart contracts, dApps, etc.) compatible with Ethereum mainnet. 
However, the blob configurations which were the core of Ethereum’s ProtoDank Sharding were not a part of the Etna Upgrade. This was expected because scaling is not a part of cross-chain communication between Ethereum and Avalanche. 
How do US Fed Interest Rates Impact Global Crypto Markets?
Benefits of Avalanche 9000 Etna Upgrade
The Etna Upgrade has helped reduce the cost of launching and maintaining a subnet on Avalanche far more easier and cheaper than in the past. Besides, it has also granted them much more independence in terms of operations.
Cost of Running Subnets Down by 96%
With a reduction in minimum base fee from 25 nAVAX to 1 nAVAX, we have seen a reduction of 96% in min fees. 
Further, with the independence of staking collateral with each Layer-1 (subnets) the limit of 2000 AVAX could be bypassed and as a result all Layer-1 (subnets) on Avalanche could set their own independent collateral staking amount.
Finally, with dynamic fees, dApps on Avalanche or Layer-1 (subnets) could easily choose a smart execution time if they can afford. As an example, this could be possible in blockchain gaming where instant settlement does not have as much priority as DeFi transactions.
More Independence in Developing New Subnets
With reduction in collateral, lowering of subnet validator requirements, lowering of minimum fees, and Cancun compatibility, the level of independence with each project on the Avalanche chain increases significantly.
Further, Layer-1 validators will not have to compulsorily validate mainnet transactions as earlier.
Therefore, it is expected to bring more projects to the network.
How Does Avalanche Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t2agl0J0OU
Avalanche is a network of interconnected chains where there are 3 main chains called the P Chain, X Chain and C Chain, which together make up the mainnet.
The P Chain is the main transactional layer and is used by subnets.
The X Chain is the exchange chain (not crypto exchange) and governs the creation of new cryptocurrencies, sending and receiving tokens, and their swapping between Avalanche and other blockchain networks.
The C Chain is responsible for Smart Contract execution, launch and maintenance.
The mainnet is connected with individual networks (much like a tree and its branches) that use the Avalanche Validator Network to validate their own transactions (like a main trunk supports different branches on a tree). These subnets, will now transform into independent Layer-1 chains and will be relatively sovereign (they will be still based on Avalanche Mainnet).
Solana vs Ethereum: A Detailed Comparison of Two Leading Blockchains
Criticism 
Despite its re-alignment with the current market needs, Avalanche seems to miss out on many aspects of a public blockchain.
No Focus on Scaling Mainnet
Despite reducing fees and supporting wider adoption of its network, the Avalanche 9000 Etna Upgrade fails to address scaling on the main network. Although the main network (C Chain) can process up to 4500 transactions in a second, under optimal conditions, it appears that Avalanche has failed to keep up with Ethereum which aims for 100,000 transactions per second.
https://twitter.com/Atipe_Computers/status/1860213053796811261
Failure to Address Retail Users
It is understandable that Avalanche’s target users are Web3 (probably corporate) projects and not ordinary users, because there is no support for high TPS projects like blockchain games to be launched on the mainnet. 
Failure to address the retail market could make survival difficult for Avalanche in the future as Ethereum, Solana, and the BNB Chain are all targeting the retail markets for a major portion of their revenue. Corporate projects often tend to migrate if they can exploit even a small price difference or find a better ecosystem.

### ByBit Referral Code: DROOMDROOM
ByBit Referral Code: DROOMDROOM
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What is the ByBit Referral Code?
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Also Read: Join MEXC Exchange – access MEXC registration with automatic code 12RA4q bonus activation.
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Also visit: Join AscendEX now with automatic referral code UF95HA7IV and apply for premium benefits.
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### Top Platforms to Stake BNB
Staking is one of the most effective ways of ensuring passive income for crypto users. All they have to do is gather a sizable amount of tokens and hold them. There are multiple networks that make this practice prolific for the long term. The Binance coin, or BNB, has emerged as a preferred platform for this particular purpose. This ecosystem provides multiple benefits to stakers while giving a boost to earnings.
The platforms facilitating BNB staking manage to deliver all the merits of this blockchain to their users. By engaging in this activity, the token holders earn compound rewards on a regular basis. They can also participate in exclusive airdrops and benefits while gaining exposure to new projects. Moreover, all this happens without any need to get involved in trading directly.
And that’s why it’s important to explore the top platforms to stake BNB. These ecosystems offer a wide range of merits that include flexibility and high yields. Besides the passive income, they also bring security, assorted staking options, and diversification of the portfolio. There are actually many other aspects of BNB staking that users must explore before starting, but before that, let’s quickly check these recommended platforms. 
Top Platforms to Stake BNB
The top platforms to stake BNB make staking of Binance coins more advantageous with a user-friendly and incentive-centric approach.
Stader 
Stader wallet has become a go-to choice for many digital asset users. The platform allows users to participate in the network’s security while earning rewards. As soon as you start the process, you lend tokens to validators responsible for verifying transactions. The lenders get rewarded with BNB tokens in return for their participation. Also, the amount of rewards will vary based on the longevity of the holding period. 
The participants of staking are highly valued by the network because they strengthen its security. As the process raises the number of validators, it becomes harder for malicious actors to attack the blockchain. The Binance ecosystem empowers stakers to participate in governance, too. They can vote on proposals and can pitch their own as well. Stader makes this activity quite fruitful for all crypto enthusiasts.
Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools: Want to analyze blockchain data like a pro? Our droomdroom guide reveals the five most powerful on-chain analysis tools for informed trading. 
RockX 
RockX has carved a niche for itself with its assorted solutions for blockchain networks. Along with Node APIs, custodians, and while-label validators, it also provides staking solutions. The platform is known for its institutional-grade staking infrastructure and other features. Stakers can opt for dedicated validators to gain total control over rewards and fees. It even makes the monitoring of rewards easy for participants. 
Deploying avant-garde security standards, it safeguards assets from various cyber attacks. Being a non-custodial staking provider, RockX optimizes the whole thing. The network keeps rolling out upgrades to maintain its efficiency. It also brings in reliable computing resources to avoid any errors in its server. With all the advancements, it reduces challenges in staking while making it gainful. Certainly, it’s one of the top platforms to stake BNB tokens. 
Top Crypto Charting Software To Watch: Ready to master crypto trading? Our droomdroom guide reveals the essential charting platforms that will give you the competitive edge in 2025.
Moox Protocol 
Moox is a DeFi platform that delivers diverse solutions to crypto holders. One of them is staking, which also comes with high stable returns. Users start it by locking up their BNB tokens as usual. They support the network’s operations and security while earning great rewards. The potential stakers can also check factors like yield, fee, and uptime before signing up for this process. 
They must know about the locking period and risks, too. The platform locks up the tokens for a certain period, which needs to be checked before staking. Stakers can’t trade or transfer their assets during this tenure. If interested, they can also lend their tokens to third-party protocols to earn yields. Above all, Moox has been designed to make the exploration of different options simpler. 
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Ankr 
Ankr is popular among staking enthusiasts due to its liquid staking for BNB. It means that the stakers receive ankrBNB tokens for locking with BNB tokens. The former represents the staked BNB token and rewards acquired through it. Furthermore, the platform makes this liquidity immediately available. Apart from that, the participants can engage with DeFi activities for extra earnings. 
Users must know that they have to pay a gas fee for staking and unstaking BNB here. While there is no predetermined lock-up period on this platform, there could be one with certain staking options. So, one must check it before kickstarting locking up the tokens on Ankr. Another point to remember is bridging other chains to Binance if you want to stake ANKR on different networks. Surely, it’s considered one of the top platforms to stake BNB. 
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EarnPark 
EarnPark is a crypto management platform that offers staking solutions as well. The platform is renowned for deploying advanced algorithms to amp up returns. At the same time, it strives to democratize access to investment opportunities. It has made BNB staking quite simple and streamlined for digital asset users. To start, they just need to access the EarnPark website or app. 
Then, they just need to search for the BNB token and initiate staking. After that, they choose a validator to delegate the tokens and enter the amount they wish to stake. Before confirming the transaction, users must review the details. In addition, they must check details like rewards, lock-up period, unstaking and risks. The process does involve some risks if the validator defaults. 
Top Crypto Cards: Bridge crypto and everyday spending seamlessly! Our droomdroom guide highlights the best crypto cards offering rewards, convenience, and financial freedom in 2025.
KuCoin 
KuCoin is a popular crypto exchange that operates globally with a number of services. One of them is staking that makes this platform it fruitful. BNB is one of the tokens that it supports for this activity. Users can start it by depositing a fixed sum of Binance coins. On this channel, they get fixed as well as flexible staking options. One of its major highlights is the daily interest payouts on staked assets. 
To start BNB staking on this platform, they just need to choose BNB along with the number of tokens. Before doing that, they need to review the redemption period and terms. After checking everything, they can confirm the subscription. Post the initial deposit, interest starts accruing gradually. Soon after the first payout, stakers start earning daily payouts too. Users must learn about validators, risks, and redemption periods before starting. 
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch: Maximize your staking rewards effortlessly! Our droomdroom analysis reveals the leading liquid restaking protocols delivering enhanced yields and flexibility for savvy investors.
Binance 
For all obvious reasons, Binance makes the staking of BNB easy and profitable. The platform makes it possible with a number of features like DeFi staking, Binance Earn, and Launchpool.  Users can stake their tokens with fixed as well as flexible options. They can earn interests and rewards by participating in token launches. They can even tap into DeFi protocols to stake tokens and earn. It’s definitely one of the top platforms to stake BNB tokens. 
With these networks, stakers can engage in this activity without managing wallets directly. Irrespective of the staking method, Binance makes passive income accessible. The platform delivers higher potential yields while giving discounts on trading fees. Being a user-friendly exchange, Binance makes the whole staking process convenient. Users must learn about risk and other conditions. 
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Bybit 
Bybit is another popular exchange that offers staking services with BNB. Users can start it with different programs such as Bybit Earn, Bybit Savings, and Launchpool. Interested token holders can begin their staking by choosing one of these programs. They can either buy a token from the exchange or transfer it from an external wallet. Credit and debit cards can be used to buy BNB coins. 
With Launchpool, stakers can earn new tokens going to be launched. Through Bybit Earn, they can access fixed/flexible savings along with yield-generating products. The platform has a strong staking mechanism, and it offers amazing rewards as well. Potential stakers must know that rewards vary depending on the chosen program. Also, there are lock-up periods on some programs and the usual risks. 
Things to Consider Before Staking BNB
With BNB tokens, stakers can earn up to 4.84% APY. However, it has to be done without custodial options through the BNB Smart Chain.
Stakers can use DeFi platforms, non-custodial wallets, and custodial wallets.
At least 1 BNB is required to start staking through validators. A 7-day unbundling period if implemented if users are unstaking directly.
Stakers must consider possibilities like custodial risks, validator slashing, and smart contract vulnerabilities.
To start staking, users have to spend a small amount of BNB tokens. It helps initiate the contract with terms to stake, restake, and withdraw.
BNB introduces the slashing function to implement network protocols in the ecosystem. If the validator defaults, the staker may lose.
Conclusion:  The top platforms to stake BNB
The top platforms to stake BNB make this process absolutely fruitful. With all the features and functionality, these channels deliver great results to crypto users. They bring benefits as well as innovative features into play while increasing the rewards. Their support makes this means of passive income more profitable and accessible. That’s why potential stakers must explore them before beginning to stake BNB.
Frequently Asked Questions 
What is BNB staking, and how does it work?BNB staking involves locking up Binance Coin (BNB) tokens on a supported platform to help secure the network and, in return, earn rewards. Stakers can participate in network security, governance, and sometimes access exclusive airdrops or new project launches—all without directly trading their tokens.Which are the top platforms to stake BNB?Some of the top platforms to stake BNB include Stader, RockX, Moox Protocol, Ankr, EarnPark, KuCoin, Binance, and Bybit. Each offers unique features such as flexible or fixed staking options, daily interest payouts, liquid staking, and advanced security measures.Are there any risks involved in staking BNB?Yes, staking BNB comes with risks such as validator slashing (where you may lose part of your staked tokens if your chosen validator acts maliciously or fails), smart contract vulnerabilities, and custodial risks if using centralized platforms. It's important to review lock-up periods, redemption terms, and platform-specific risks before staking.

### Understanding BNB's Maxwell Upgrade that Brings Sub-Second Block Time
BNB blockchain’s Maxwell Hard Fork brings sub-second block times for BNB chain users and helps validators achieve better synchronization with each other. The upgrade is the third major one in 2025 after the Pascal and Lorentz Hard Forks which brought accounts abstraction and 1.5 second block times to the blockchain, respectively. 
In this article, we will discuss Maxwell upgrade in full technical detail and understand its future potential. We will also take a look at a few concerns that have been plaguing all kinds of users. Please note that for the scope of this article, the words “Hard Fork” and “Upgrade” will be used interchangeably.
These Layer-2s are doing a brilliant job in scaling Bitcoin.
What is the Maxwell Upgrade?
After the Lorentz upgrade that reduced the BNB chain’s block time from 3 seconds to 1.5 seconds, BNB has brought the quick follow-up Maxwell upgrade that reduces block times even further.
The latest among these upgrades is the Maxwell upgrade in June 2025. This upgrade brings sub-second block time for BNB (theoretical target being 0.75 seconds). Further, it also brings better communication between validators so that the entire blockchain remains in sync at all times despite such high frequency block production.
Sub-Second Block Time
A couple of months after receiving the 1.5 block time upgrade, BNB has yet again implemented a faster block processing algorithm with the Maxwell Hard Fork. This upgrade is termed as BEP-563
Validator Synchronization
For a blockchain network to remain secure, validators must be in near perfect synchronization with each other, otherwise there remains a chance that a few validators could execute a false transaction without being aware of it. 
The latest Maxwell Upgrade addresses this concern with BEP 563 improves quicker synchronization. With faster block times (0.75 seconds), the network too must synchronize even faster. This faster synchronization is made possible with the usage of Node IDs which will be assigned to each validator. Node IDs can help validators identify each other faster than before.
Smart Block Fetching
As validator synchronization becomes faster, nodes can share messages with each other in a much faster way. This ultimately is expected to improve block fetching.
Previously each new created block had to be synced with all nodes. Improved synchronization among validators via Node IDs could help block synchronization a lot faster.
Benefits From The Hard Fork
A direct result of the hard fork seems to be ultra short block times which means that transaction speeds would be at least four times than that in March 2025. Faster transaction times would mean it would get cheaper to use the BNB Chain.
For the retail markets, buying cryptocurrencies and storing them on BNB chain would become much more profitable. This is because retail purchases are often low value and chains like Ethereum erode a significant portion from retailers’ investments. Though there are other chains like SUI and TON, yet most of these chains do not offer such a huge variety of bridged assets like BNB does.
Top 5 BNB Wallets to Store $BNB & BEP-20 Tokens
For crypto-native startups, it would become a lot easier to use the trusted BNB Chain because unlike other chains which could be shut down in a bad market, the BNB Chain is backed by the largest crypto exchange in the world. At present at least 5700 dApps use the BNB Chain as it is significantly cheaper than Ethereum, yet offers a similar environment (BNB is based on ETH and uses the Ethereum Virtual Machine).
https://twitter.com/AkaBull_/status/1931606040186966064
BNB’s fast blockchain would also attract TradFi and PayFi businesses that seek to embrace blockchain technology for faster and efficient payments. Lower fees would help them establish themselves in Web3 without having to spend much on transaction fees.
Check out our comprehensive guide on crypto wallets to learn everything you need to keep your funds protected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to update my wallet for Maxwell Upgrade?If you are using a Web Browser wallet, there is nothing you need to do. For mobile and desktop wallet users, keep the software updated. For hardware wallet users, you will receive a firmware or software update from your OEM.Does this mean more blocks are produced in a quarter, which results in more quarterly BNB burns?More blocks would reduce the fee per block, as a result, nothing much changes, unless there is more transaction (by value) due to low fees.

### Top Tokens to Trade on Sushiswap
Sushiswap is a decentralized exchange that has gained prominence among digital asset enthusiasts. The platform offers plenty of features that benefit crypto users. They can engage in yield farming, cross-chain swapping, liquidity pools, and much more. Also, they can earn rewards and participate in the exchange’s governance. It does a great job of reducing risk while facilitating trade.
Sushiswap hosts a large number of tokens for trade today. Besides executing the trade, the channel brings so many merits for buyers/sellers of digital assets. While bringing liquidity, the platform opens new avenues for passive income. Moreover, the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap available come with various features. That’s why it’s important to know the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap operating on different networks.
With a range of decentralized features, Sushiswap makes trading way more rewarding for market participants. From leveraging positions to features like lending and borrowing, it lets traders do a lot more. It also allows users to swap tokens with the 1inch aggregation protocol while paying no fee at all. Besides all these advantages, the platform ensures high-grade security and seamless operations.
So let's explore the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap that this dynamic trading platform offers.
Top Tokens on Sushiswap
These top tokens to trade on Sushiswap put forth new solutions while bolstering the potential of Defi and networks based on it.
Illuvium 
Illuvium opens up a new world of blockchain-based gaming to tech enthusiasts. The network includes multiple decentralized elements that users can indulge in. They can buy/sell NFTs while accessing a play-to-earn model to gain passive income. The platform gives a unique mechanism that combines NFT-based characters with traditional gaming. Operating on ETH, it doesn’t charge any fees on transactions.
Users can also collect NFTs and trade them on the built-in decentralized exchange, IlluviDEX. By holding ILV tokens, they get rights for staking and governance. There are various gaming modes that make the tactical fights absolutely riveting. Moreover, Illuvium has integrated Immutable X, a layer-2 scaling solution that makes transactions faster. It even gives total custody of tokens to the users.
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Chainlink 
Chainlink is a network of decentralized oracles that work on the advancement of blockchain applications. The platform offers a bundle of features that enhance the efficacy of decentralized networks and their operations. Users can utilize cross-chain interoperability protocol, automation, APIs for smart contracts, Verifiable Random Function (VRF), etc. All these functions strengthen on-chain working on multiple fronts. It’s certainly among the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap
While boosting interoperability, they also beef up security and scalability. Chainlink empowers various DeFi-based solutions like NFTs, gaming, and lotteries. The platform assures transparent operations of blockchain, attracting more users and investors. It even extends support to Web3 applications and reduces the risks of fraud.  The network amps up the possibilities and potential of blockchain. 
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DAI 
DAI is a decentralized stablecoin that comes with an array of remarkable merits. With a 1:1 peg against the US dollar, the asset provides a strong sense of security to its holders. At the same time, it maintains a high level of transparency and decentralization. It also introduces a hybrid algorithmic system that brings more stability to prices. The platform makes participation in DeFi activities quite easy.
Furthermore, it makes payments and storage much easier for beginners. The users can access more earning-oriented features like lending, borrowing, etc. Utilizing the permissionless system, users can buy, sell, and store without any authority’s presence. DAI’s ability to execute fast payments with fewer fees has impressed many traders. It also brings high liquidity to make trades more efficient. 
Wrapped Bitcoin 
Wrapped Bitcoin is an ERC-20 token that leverages the power of Bitcoin as well. The coin is secured against Bitcoin (1:1) and gives access to DeFi applications. It makes the transactions faster while delivering transparency and interoperability. Running on a DAO, the network also offers the functionality of minting/burning. The ERC-20 standard gives access to various decentralized features.
Users can participate in staking protocols, lending protocols, and much more. The backing of Bitcoin makes the price of WBTC more stable. Its governance structure encourages community engagement. In addition, it amplifies security while increasing liquidity and reducing slippage. Users can also try yield farming, lending, borrowing, and create their own synthetic assets.
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Doge NFT 
It’s a particular ilk of NFTs that feature AI-generated variants of Doge. Operating on Binance Smart Chain, each coin is unique with distinct characteristics. These include background, skin colour, accessories, hair style, etc. The different traits not only make them more recognizable but also define their ownership. BSC’s mechanism makes storage, buying, and selling very efficient for users.
Factors like supply and demand determine the value of these coins. The users can also trade these NFTs on different marketplaces. Holders can easily transfer their assets to each other quite seamlessly. Leveraging InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) strengthens file storage in multiple ways. Besides all that, the overall functionality of Doge NFT makes NFTs more accessible and scalable. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best options among the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap right now. 
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Synapse Protocol 
Synapse is a cross-chain protocol that facilitates communication among different blockchains. Utilizing smart contracts, this platform speeds up the data transfer. It also implements a generalized messaging system that lets different programs interact with each other. The cross-chain information exchange amps up the limit of token transfers, too. At the same time, it makes dApps smarter. 
To extend support to different blockchains, it lets developers send customized messages across the different chains. Synapse brings deep liquidity and improves the chances of earning rewards for users. The systematic verification process makes the usage of assets on this platform safer. Users obtain governance rights with 10,000,000 SYN. The platform is interoperable, easy, and full of possibilities. 
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OmniCat 
The first omnichain meme coin amazes the community with its various merits. The asset is compatible with multiple blockchains while deploying LayerZero technology. As a result, it executes seamless transactions among Ethereum, Polygon, BSC, Arbitrum, Canto, Solana, and Base. While making cross-chain movements simpler, it also facilitates arbitrage and bridging across different ecosystems.
Although interoperability isn’t the only factor that Omnicat boasts of. It even streamlines the communication among different network users. To achieve that feat, the protocol implements a permissionless set of executors, immutable on-chain endpoints, and a configurable security stack. At the same time, it safeguards assets efficiently and supports visionary DeFi projects operating in Web3, gaming, etc. 
Yearn Finance 
Yearn is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that offers various services to crypto users. Digital asset holders can access services like lending, yield farming and much more here. All these activities help users maximize returns on their blockchain-based investments. It brings some exclusive features that help traders on multiple fronts. Using Vaults, they can automate yield farming strategies easily.
With Earn, they gain the highest interest rates on lending platforms by just depositing their tokens. Zap simplifies trades and deposits made into Vaults. The Annual Percentage Yield (APY) helps users choose the most profitable options on lending protocols. The ownership of the platform’s governance token (YFI) allows holders to participate in governance decisions. All in all, Year Finance make DeFi much more attractive to everyone. It’s definitely one of the top tokens among top tokens to trade on Sushiswap. 
Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets Worried about Bitcoin security? Our essential droomdroom article unveils the most common storage mistakes and proven strategies to safeguard your cryptocurrency investments.
Synthetix Network 
Synthetix is an Ethereum-based decentralized protocol that offers various functionalities. The major one is that it lets users create and trade their own synthetic assets (Synths). These tokens can represent various purposes while including cryptos, fiat, and even commodities. Using these custom-made tokens, users can gain exposure to underlying assets. Furthermore, it doesn’t need them to hold the actual assets.
Utilizing the platform’s native SNX tokens as collateral, users create tokens. They can also obtain staking rewards by holding a majority of them. Operating on oracles, Synthetix display the exact value of all the synthetic tokens. The network also tracks the value of underlying assets to deliver accuracy. The platform also provides liquidity, helping them trade without any slippage. It offers censorship-resistant and permissionless usage. 
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Compound Finance 
Compound is an Ethereum-based lending and borrowing platform. The decentralized service lets users earn interest on their assets and borrow against them. Besides that, it introduces a unique interest rate system called cTokens. This mechanism represents Compound’s governance token (COMP) as well as deposits. Utilizing smart contracts, the platform eliminates intermediaries in the process of borrowing/lending.
In addition, Compound doesn’t charge any trading fees, making participation in DeFi easier. The open and permissionless structure makes joining even easier for Ethereum wallet users. Using the lending and borrowing pools, users can also earn rewards. To ensure security, the platform conducts external audits of smart contracts by reputable firms. It even offers a bug bounty program to rid itself of any vulnerabilities. 
Conclusion: Top tokens to trade on Sushiswap
With the increasing popularity of DeFi, platforms like Sushiwap are also gaining more traction. The tokens available on this channel offer high functionality and scalable solutions. They show the potential of making crypto and blockchain more valuable for various industries. The top tokens to trade on Sushiswap clearly broaden the scope of decentralized finance. Through them, digital asset users get new possibilities for expanding their investments.   
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sushiswap, and what features does it offer to crypto users?Sushiswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that allows users to trade a wide variety of tokens, participate in yield farming, provide liquidity, and engage in cross-chain swapping. It also offers features like lending, borrowing, governance participation, and integration with protocols such as 1inch, all while ensuring high security and seamless operations.Which are some of the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap?Some of the top tokens to trade on Sushiswap highlighted in the article include Illuvium (ILV), Chainlink (LINK), DAI, Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), Doge NFT, Synapse Protocol (SYN), OmniCat, Yearn Finance (YFI), Synthetix Network (SNX), and Compound Finance (COMP).What unique benefits do tokens like Illuvium and Chainlink provide on Sushiswap?Illuvium offers a blockchain-based gaming ecosystem with NFT trading, play-to-earn opportunities, and zero transaction fees. Chainlink provides decentralized oracle services, cross-chain interoperability, and enhanced security for DeFi applications, making both tokens valuable for different user needs.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Bahrain
Bahrain is among the nations that are open to blockchain technology. To begin with, the country has established a regulatory framework that maintains innovation, transparency, and security. The Central Bank of Bahrain provides a license to digital asset trading platforms while keeping them compliant. With Bahrain FinTech Bay, the country supports the development and evaluation of new crypto-based solutions, too. 
As a result, several cryptocurrency exchanges have begun operating in Bahrain. Not only do they make digital assets more accessible, but they also make trading more profitable. With advanced tools, deep liquidity, and profit-oriented services, they let buyers/sellers make gains easily. Also, they encourage learning about crypto trading and decentralized finance. Moreover, their growing popularity is increasing the number of blockchain enthusiasts. 
The knowledge of top crypto exchanges in Bahrain can help many traders choose the right platform. After obtaining the insights, they can do a comprehensive comparison of different exchanges. They can determine which ones they need to choose to make the most of their investment. In addition, they can also choose assorted DeFi products for accomplishing various objectives. 
So let’s explore these options and see what they offer to trades in Bahrain. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in Bahrain
The top crypto exchanges in Bahrain have gained traction among traders due to their innovation and investor-friendliness.
Rain 
Rain is a regulated trading platform founded keeping Middle Eastern traders in mind. The exchange gained prominence after participating in the sandbox program by the Central Bank of Bahrain. Digital asset traders find the environment quite secure for crypto buying/selling. The channel is committed to providing a safe mechanism to users while making the whole thing easier. 
Its trading tools are suitable for proficient traders as well as beginners. Users can easily join it by making deposits from local banks. They can access over 300 trading pairs while utilzing detailed charts, stop and loss features. To beef up the security, it brings cold storage and other robust measures. Delivering multilingual customer support, it supports a large number of traders seamlessly.
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BitOasis 
BitOasis comes with many attributes that make it a preferred choice for Bahrain traders. The platform offers two distinct versions for beginners and experienced traders. It allows buyers/sellers to trade with a larger number of assets. Traders can make deposits with local currencies like SAR and AED. They can also use wire transfers, debit/credit cards, and a few other supported platforms. 
With advanced charting tools, liquid order books, and other features, it makes trading quite progressive. To tighten the security, it implements cold storage, DDoS protection, and 2-factor authentication. It also complies with AML and KYC to take in only verified users. The flat fee of 0.25% makes all transactions cheaper. Undoubtedly, it’s one of the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain. 
Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets Worried about Bitcoin security? Our essential droomdroom guide reveals the most common storage mistakes and proven strategies to safeguard your cryptocurrency investments.
Paybis 
Paybis is another emerging exchange that has drawn the eyeballs of Middle Eastern traders. The platform offers all the features and abilities that crypto traders seek today. Its biggest highlight is the white-label on/off ramps for businesses and institutional investors. This solution helps them integrate DeFi solutions into existing centralized mechanisms. Users can join it through deposits made with wire transfers and debit/credit cards. 
The user-friendly interface makes trading breezy for users with all levels of expertise. Traders get a wallet while accessing a large number of assets to trade. They also get customizable features, real-time stats, and comprehensive analytics. Paybis strives to make digital assets more reliable and scalable. It also enables enterprises to adopt blockchain through worldwide crypto payouts. 
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Gemini 
This US-based crypto exchange has found a good footing among the traders of this region.
The platform focuses on creating a simple interface for all types of users. It complies with all the regulations and makes the buying/selling of digital assets safer. Gemini is known for executing high-speed transactions while providing many features. Moreover, it offers a competitive fee structure to all users.
With advanced charting tools, it makes trading more insightful. Deploying SOC 1 and SOC 2 type certification makes security reliable. The channel works as a full-reserve exchange while offering more ways of generating revenue. By bringing new users to the platform, it lets them earn a referral amount, too. Furthermore, it gives them good exposure to decentralized finance, too. 
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Bitget 
Bitget is an established exchange that offers a line of merits to Bahrain traders. The platform delivers a smooth user experience along with efficient trade execution and strong liquidity.  If we talk about exclusives, then it offers Render trading at a reasonable rate. Also, the channel allows traders to replicate other investors’ strategies. This particular feature makes Bitget quite popular among all market participants. 
The strict security protocols keep fraudulent activities and intrusive attacks at bay. To educate new traders, the platform provides plenty of educational resources. Using advanced trading tools, users get a thorough understanding of volatility and risks. Bitget lets users leverage their position while giving them so many opportunities to earn. That’s why traders consider it one of the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain. 
Kraken 
Kraken is another global frontrunner that has earned a good reputation among Bahrain traders. To begin with, it is renowned for fortifying the platform with unyielding security standards. Users also enjoy a broad array of digital assets to buy/sell. The efficient and easy interface makes trading simple for all types of investors. The platform optimizes the management of crypto holdings quite seamlessly. 
With margin, futures, staking, and rewards, Kraken ups the ante for everyone. Traders can achieve higher returns by leveraging their position. Deploying encryption and two-factor authentication, the platform strengthens the assets’ safety. It becomes more scalable by supporting multi-chain trading. The platform delivers accessibility, safety, and many other benefits. 
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest exchanges in the world and a great option for Bahrain traders. The platform brings a slew of features and advantages for investors. Its interface makes buying/selling as well as the handling of assets, smooth for users. They experience this ease of usage not only on the website but also on the mobile app. The available assets to trade include hundreds of altcoins and established cryptos.
From the security viewpoint, the platform does an impressive job, too. It brings cold storage, two-factor authentication, and other advanced measures to safeguard the assets. Beginners can access the educational modules to sharpen their knowledge on all aspects of blockchain. They can also earn some incentives while learning and gain expertise in trading. 
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Binance 
The world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume does a brilliant job in Bahrain too. Binance combines a wide array of services with many other merits for its users. Traders can buy/sell an extensive range of crypto, including a good deal of Render trading pairs. Through cutting-edge tools, it makes strategizing, handling, and executing of trades rather effective.
Access to futures, spot, and margin allows investors maximise the chances of profit. In addition, it has a highly budget-friendly fee structure to support all types of traders. With cold storage, two-factor authentication, and other rigid measures, Binance protects assets deftly. To maintain its global reach, the channel provides top-tier support with trained experts. It’s certainly one of the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain.  
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OKX 
OKX does a great job of engaging Bahrain traders with a multitude of benefits. While making the usage simpler, it provides a dedicated NFT marketplace to users. They can also access staking, DeFi solutions, perpetual swaps, margin, spot, futures and options here. Using sophisticated tools, traders can analyze, strategize, and execute trades better. With 1:1 deposits, the platforms ensure adequate liquidity. 
On the security front, OKX implements Proof of Reserves along with other stern measures.  To enhance earnings, users can participate in DeFi, Web3, and staking activities. A sizable range of assets gives several options to investors. They also get customizable features on the website as well as the mobile app. Furthermore, they can copy the strategy of other successful traders to enhance the possibilities of profits.  All these features make OKX a good contender among the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain.
Prepare Yourself to Trade in Bahrain
Before delving right into digital assets trading, it’s better to understand the scenario first. As mentioned above, Bahrain can be considered a crypto-friendly country. It has well-defined regulations enforced by the Central Bank of Bahrain. The security measures and crypto tax compliance outline the rules of trading operations for exchanges. Thus, one can feel safe buying/selling crypto in Bahrain.
However, they must ensure that the trading remains secure, seamless, and profitable. To do that, they must evaluate all the aspects of the platforms operating there. From user interface to liquidity, accessibility, local currency support, earning, number of assets, NFT, DeFi, etc. They have to assess all these attributes and see which exchange fulfils their requirements.   
Conclusion: Top Crypto Exchanges in Bahrain
Bahrain is clearly among those countries that encourage its citizens to embrace new technologies. Its stance towards cryptocurrency and blockchain has been positive. Experts believe that it’s going to get better as decentralization starts making inroads into the mainstream economy. Thus, the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain are certainly worth considering if you’re living there.
 Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Bahrain a favourable environment for crypto exchanges?Bahrain has established a clear regulatory framework that supports innovation, transparency, and security in the crypto sector. The Central Bank of Bahrain licenses digital asset trading platforms, ensuring they remain compliant, while initiatives like Bahrain FinTech Bay foster the development of new crypto-based solutions.Which are the top crypto exchanges in Bahrain?Some of the leading crypto exchanges in Bahrain include Rain, BitOasis, Paybis, Gemini, Bitget, Kraken, Coinbase, Binance, and OKX. These platforms are recognized for their innovation, investor-friendly features, and strong regulatory compliance.What features should traders look for when choosing a crypto exchange in Bahrain?Traders should evaluate platforms based on user interface, liquidity, local currency support, range of tradable assets, security measures (such as cold storage and two-factor authentication), educational resources, and access to DeFi and NFT products.

### Introducing World Computer Hacker League: Four-Month Global Competition to Build Next-Gen Apps
Developers worldwide will embark on an unparalleled journey with direct mentorship from blockchain pioneers, global community support, and pathways to funding.
Global [23 Jun 2025] – Following announcements made at the World Computer Summit 2025, the DFINITY Foundation, the main contributor to the research and development of the Internet Computer, and the ICP HUBS Network - the global community driving the Internet Computer adoption - are launching the World Computer Hacker League 2025 (WCHL25): a four-month global hackathon challenging developers to build production-ready applications on the Internet Computer technology.
The competition, running July through October with registrations now open, is primed to offer an unparalleled experience for builders by granting access to all valuable resources and incentives necessary to accelerate their journey. 
Participants will receive weekly mentorship and feedback from technical experts and experienced builders, ensuring continuous growth and guidance throughout the hackathon. Comprehensive technical support is available through workshops, office hours, and in-depth explorations of the ICP tech stack. Developers also benefit from the exposure to a well established global network of stakeholders, alongside opportunities to pitch their projects to leading Web3 venture capitalists and angel investors.
Unlike traditional hackathons, WCHL provides four months for teams to focus, develop, test, and deploy fully functional applications on the Internet Computer blockchain. The extended timeline enables developers to create more genuine products rather than proof-of-concepts, addressing the industry's well known challenge of translating hackathon projects into sustainable ventures.
Learn more about the Live Caffeine demonstration rounds out a landmark day at the 2025 World Computer Summit.
"WCHL gives developers what they've been asking for: real time to focus and build, real support from experts, and real pathways to growth," said Emilio Canessa, Director of Global Adoption at DFINITY Foundation. "We're not just running a hackathon, we're creating the environment developers need to succeed. Most importantly, we want this event to be an unforgettable experience for tens of thousands of builders around the World."
In addition to a globally open track, the hackathon leverages a consolidated audience of developers from the ICP HUBS Network - which spans across  North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia and revolves around four stages:
Participants will be challenged to build fully functional applications that run on the Internet Computer blockchain and will go through 4 rounds of selections. The Qualification Round, where teams submit their ideas and qualify to participate; the National Round, where 30% of the teams will be selected; the Regional Round, which brings together top teams on a Continental level; and the Global Grand Finale, where the best projects will compete for top prizes and honors on a global stage.
A panel of judges including prominent members of the ICP ecosystem and industry experts will be evaluating projects based on technical execution, user experience, and real-world applicability.
Registration opens today at DoraHacks. Join now, and become a pioneer in shaping the future of the internet.
About the Internet Computer
The Internet Computer (ICP) represents a fully decentralized web3 cloud platform, enabling developers to deploy code directly onto the blockchain without relying on servers or centralized infrastructure. This fast, cost-efficient, and highly scalable protocol redefines the operational paradigm of a decentralized web3 platform. ICP offers the same functionalities as centralized clouds but with economically efficient computation, heightened security, and rapid processing speeds intrinsic to decentralized technology.
For more information, please visit:https://internetcomputer.org/https://wchl25.worldcomputer.com/
Media Contact: DFINITY Foundation
Email: comms@dfinity.org
X: @dfintiy & @ICPHUBS

### Top Trump Memecoins to Watch in 2025
Memecoins are all about humour, which could relate to anything, including politics. In fact, political satire is one of the most loved categories in the world of standup comedy. So how could this asset class, which symbolizes fun could miss the genre? Therefore, we have Trump memecoins that depict different aspects of the personality and agendas of the United States’ president. These coins have become hugely popular, especially after his reappointment.
So much so that the memecoin space is teeming with Trump-based assets today. These coins are gaining traction among crypto users for a variety of reasons. They are drawing the attention of supporters as well as critics of Donald Trump. Some are even resonating with the notion of nationalism that certain tokens display. And most of all, the president and his policies have been quite contentious lately.
Thus, many are just hopping on the trend and buying these tokens. As a result, top Trump memecoins are all the rage right now. And like many others, they are trying to deliver some utility to their holders, too. Moreover, they are highlighting specific attributes of the president or his policies. In this article, we will explore some of these coins and find out what they’re offering to their users.
Top Trump Memecoins
These top Trump memecoins are supporting initiatives by Donald Trump while receiving an ample amount of community engagement.
Trump Inu 
As the name suggests, it combines Donald Trump with the gist of Shiba Inu. The creators of the popular coin TUCKER have introduced this asset known as Trump Inu. It aims to engage the community with the same tokenomics utilized in the former. It also endeavours to deliver long-term value by preventing the minting of new coins. The project has offered 60% tokens in the presale while keeping 40% to TUCKER holders.
An initiative of a 1% trade tax on buy/sell has been implemented to ensure contribution to noble causes. This includes supporting military veterans and the MAGA campaign. The team has planned burns and buy-backs to maintain the value of the coin. In addition, it is keeping funds in liquidity pools for expanding its marketing outreach. It strives to provide a sustainable ecosystem that fosters growth and innovation. 
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President.exe (AIMAGA) 
President.exe (AIMAGA) focuses on blending artificial intelligence while adapting humour, targeting the president. Due to its proclivity towards AI, the token is drawing the attention of tech enthusiasts. On top of that, the fun factor is engaging the hardcore memecoin supporters. Furthermore, the project introduces you to a digital version of the current POTUS. This character delivers views in Trump’s style while adding some humour.
However, the project wants to go beyond fun and offer some utility to its users. Its plan of expansion is divided into 3 different phases. The first one focuses on building community with a well-planned airdrop. The second one will extend the marketing outreach while inducting an exchange listing and launching an NFT collection. The last one will roll out an AI image generator that’ll create digital art. Surely, it’s considered one of the top Trump memecoins. 
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TheTrumpToken (GREAT) 
TheTrumpToken gets more into politics as it was launched to support Trump’s second term campaign. It has already gained engagement among the supporters of the president and meme coin lovers. The coin has also achieved the reputation of being America’s Cryptocurrency. Operating under the “GREAT” symbol, it captures the essence of political fundraising.
With a fixed supply of 21 million units, the project has strategically allocated a fixed portion of tokens for different purposes. It encourages long-term commitment with extra rewards. The participants can obtain to 40% spike in their holdings. The token works on the Solana blockchain and brings some attributes of Bitcoin. It delivers swift and cheap transactions while delivering the merits of PoS and PoH mechanisms.
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FreeDum Fighters (DUM) 
FreeDum Fighters adopts the concept of gamification to deliver an interactive experience to its users. Using a new approach, it appealed well to the investors and raised over $200,000 in the presale. Built on ERC-20, the token is compatible with Ethereum as well as Solana. Combining rewards and a collaborative footing, the project has achieved high engagement in the memecoin space.
While supporting Trump’s agendas, the project makes everything a little less serious. At the same time, it encourages active participation. It also allows users to join online debates and simulated elections. They can even vote for virtual characters that pitch their campaign through debates. More engagement and association with a winning character results in bigger rewards as DUM tokens.
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Donald Tremp (TREMP) 
Like the name sounds, Donald Tremp (TREMP) introduces a fictional character that’s a caricature of the president. Operating on Solana, the project does a mockery of his campaign, too. It introduces us to something called “Make Solana great again” inspired by MAGA. It goes on to create a fictional election campaign and encourages token holders to vote. Still, the network gathers support by engaging more digital asset users. It’s definitely one of the top Trump memecoins. 
Above all, its lively website design makes the storytelling even more appealing. The amplified illustrations and graphics make things more interesting for token holders. Also, there’s a collection of memes that adapt different movie and internet characters in a humorous fashion. It appeals to Trump’s fans with a fake campaign like “destroy Joe Boiden.” It intentionally misspells characters to keep them exclusive. 
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Super Trump Coin (STRUMP) 
Super Trump Coin projects itself as a substitute for the MAGA campaign. The motto of the coin is to support Donald Trump. It propagates his principles and has established a decentralized ecosystem to raise funds for this purpose. The website encourages people to join the drive with a dash of nationalism. It has a dedicated Donald Trump wallet that stashes a portion of the transaction fee.
It distributes the remaining tokens for different activities in the operations. This includes marketing, liquidity, treasury reserves, staking/farming, token burn, etc. While showing support for the president’s efforts, the project engages in the fledgling digital economy too. Super Trump has even planned listing on major exchanges and social media engagement through corporate partnerships for its future.
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MAGA (TRUMP) 
Launched to support the actual MAGA campaign, the token emerges as a fundraising tool. By design, the network aids all the conservative causes. At the same time, it works towards the research and development of DeFi-based innovations. The project has allotted 10% of the total token supply for initiatives taken by Trump. Above all, it has raised over $2 million to support US veterans.
Also, it supports the efforts to rescue children from trafficking. The project offers two types of transactions, which are taxed TRUMP and taxless TRUMP. The former applies a 1% fee, and the latter is entirely free. With the proceeds, the project supports liquidity, marketing, and donations. Built on Ethereum, MAGA is compatible with various ecosystems such as Base, BNB Chain, and Solana. It’s definitely one of the top Trump memecoins right now.
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Official Trump (TRUMP) 
Donald Trump himself rolled out this memecoin to gather support from crypto enthusiasts. In many ways, this is the only official Trump-based digital asset. Built on Solana, the token’s market cap reached $9.7 billion shortly after its launch. While supporting the POTUS’ ideals, this network also works on its fintech side. The token saw a brief downtrend after Melania Trump launched her meme token.
But soon after, it recovered some of its value and became steady. The ecosystem also symbolizes Trump’s relationship with World Liberty Financial (WLFI). However, the president’s involvement also raises some suspicions in the memecoin space. They raise questions about conflict of interest and a lesser focus on community growth. That’s because the affiliates of the Trump Organisation hold 80% of the tokens.
Baby Trump 
Adapting the baby version of Trump, Baby Trump token supports the president while bringing some lighthearted fun. The community-driven asset has been launched to the Trump’s ongoing agendas. Besides that, the token has launched some innovative initiatives too. It has already been listed on an exchange, and it has teamed up with a crypto hedge fund, too. The project prioritizes fair launch policy and equal distribution.
It levies a 5% tax and uses the collected funds on marketing outreach. Using BNB Chain, the token delivers swift and cheap transactions. Also, it utilizes smart contract functionality to maintain the network’s efficiency, transparency, and security. At the same time, it keeps the scams and frauds at bay. Baby Trump is gaining good engagement from the community and offering valuable solutions, too. 
Conclusion: Top Trump Memecoins
Trump tokens aren’t just getting popular; they’re bringing forth innovation, too. These assets have carved a niche for themselves and are getting ahead as well. Memecoin users are finding it easy to buy/sell, store, and manage. The top Trump memecoins are definitely helping this particular sphere expand. While supporting the Trump MAGA drive, these tokens are pushing innovation as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Trump memecoins, and why are they popular?Trump memecoins are cryptocurrency tokens themed around Donald Trump, often using humour, satire, or references to his policies and personality. They have gained popularity due to their appeal among both supporters and critics of Trump, their connection to political satire, and their ability to foster community engagement and innovation in the crypto space.Which are the Top Trump Memecoins in 2025?Some of the top Trump memecoins highlighted in the article include Trump Inu, President.exe (AIMAGA), TheTrumpToken (GREAT), FreeDum Fighters (DUM), Donald Tremp (TREMP), Super Trump Coin (STRUMP), MAGA (TRUMP), Official Trump (TRUMP), and Baby Trump.Do any Trump memecoins serve purposes beyond humour or satire?Yes, several Trump memecoins aim to provide utility beyond humour. For example, Trump Inu supports charitable causes like military veterans, President.exe (AIMAGA) incorporates AI features and plans to launch an NFT collection, and MAGA (TRUMP) has raised funds for US veterans and anti-trafficking initiatives.

### Stablecoins & the Cross-Border Revolution — What’s Really Happening
I’ve spent years in remittances, watching the industry crawl from cash counters to slick apps. But the next leap forward isn’t about design tweaks or faster bank integrations — it’s about completely new financial rails. Stablecoins are shifting from crypto niche to becoming the underlying plumbing of global money flows, and the numbers back that up. Today, over $251 billion in stablecoins circulate globally — an all-time high. In 2023 alone, more than $10.8 trillion was settled on-chain, already putting stablecoins in the same league as Visa’s annual volume. Since 2018, USDC alone has facilitated over $25 trillion in lifetime transactions.
The journey here began between 2015 and 2020 when fintech disruptors like Wise, Xoom, and Remitly slashed remittance costs and improved user experience. Yet they still operated within traditional financial frameworks. From 2020 onward, the conversation changed. We weren’t just building better apps — we were rebuilding the infrastructure. Chain-native settlement emerged, with stablecoins allowing dollars to move at internet speed, 24/7, and for mere pennies.
So what exactly do stablecoins fix? Quite a lot. Traditional financial rails involve two- to three-day settlement lags, a chain of three to five intermediaries, and limitations tied to banking hours or national holidays. In contrast, stablecoins bring seconds-level finality, direct peer-to-peer transfer via public ledgers, and global availability around the clock. Initially, their impact has been strongest in peer-to-peer remittances. But the real white space is in B2B trade. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often face compliance hurdles and foreign exchange costs. Programmable stablecoins, however, can automate invoice matching, escrow transactions, and close the payment loop in a single atomic settlement.
This isn't theoretical — it’s already happening. Strike is using USDC rails to streamline U.S.–Mexico remittance corridors. PayPal’s issuance of PYUSD shows that big fintech is aligning with the stablecoin shift. In Brazil, the central bank notes that over 90% of local crypto usage involves stablecoins. Governments in regions like Singapore, Nigeria, and the UAE are taking a licensing approach rather than imposing outright bans. Even banks are adapting. Circle’s newly launched Payments Network is onboarding regulated financial institutions to clear USDC in real time, sidestepping traditional SWIFT-based delays.
Curious to know about RLUSD? Click this link to learn more about, Ripple Labs RLUSD Stable Coin
Beneath the surface, even more is transforming. Stablecoin issuers are expanding to chains like Solana, Base, and Arbitrum to enable ultra-low fees. Compliance infrastructure is evolving too, with firms like TRM Labs and Chainalysis now offering travel-rule-grade risk assessments that give regulators a clear view of fund movements. The era of vague reserves is ending — top issuers now publish daily proof-of-reserve attestations, often backed by tokenized U.S. Treasury bills. Meanwhile, innovations in cross-chain messaging are solving the long-standing “which chain?” problem for users. And real-world asset–backed stablecoins — like those pegged to T-bills — are turning idle corporate cash into yield-bearing instruments while maintaining a dollar peg.
Regulation, once the biggest headwind, is now becoming the biggest catalyst. The EU’s MiCA framework and the just-passed U.S. Senate GENIUS Act both require issuers to hold fully backed reserves (cash or short-term Treasuries) and publish regular disclosures. Ironically, the best issuers already do this. With clear standards emerging, banks can now confidently hold stablecoins, and treasurers can use them for real-time settlement without ambiguity.
Looking ahead, the trajectory is clear. Remittance apps will run entirely on-chain, using fiat only at the entry and exit points. Stablecoin-based B2B flows will connect markets across India, Africa, and LATAM in seconds. Corporate treasuries will move idle balances into tokenized T-bills to earn same-day liquidity. CBDCs and stablecoins will interoperate under ISO 20022 messaging protocols, echoing the efforts of central banks like those in the BIS mBridge project. Ultimately, crypto is not replacing fiat currencies — it's replacing the outdated rails fiat moves on. And stablecoins are leading that charge.
The message is urgent. Builders should integrate stablecoin wallets and on-chain compliance tools today — or risk losing users to more agile competitors. Banks and payment providers need to plug into regulated networks like Circle’s Payments Network if they want to remain relevant. And policymakers must focus on what matters most — reserve transparency and enforceable audit standards. The market is ready.
Confused about which USDT Wallet to chose to store your Tether Assets? Worry no more as this article showcases the top 8 wallets to store USDT. 
Remittances took decades to evolve; stablecoins are leaping across technological stages in mere months. Those who ignore them now will find themselves playing catch-up in a world that’s already moved on.

### Understanding PayFi's Strong Use Cases in 2025
PayFi could soon develop into a major industry given its potential to accelerate the adoption of Web3 through the creation of better financial architecture than what powers Web2. 
This financial architecture includes payment gateways, monetizing current Web2 assets which are beyond RWAs, settling cross-border payments faster than ever, and utilising cryptocurrency for payments regarding almost anything that you need in your day to day life.
In this article we will explore 9 such interesting use cases where PayFi could create sustainable and resilient infrastructure for Web3.
Meet Shardeum, one of the pioneers in PayFi.
Retail Shopping
A major section of people working in the Web3 industry are nowadays getting paid in exclusively cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, there is also a large section of people who are buying and holding cryptocurrencies and are just a step away from using them for their daily purchases.
With the recent developments in PayFi in the last couple of years, there are more than 280 crypto-based payment companies that could bridge this gap. 
https://twitter.com/dberenzon/status/1889717634800758858
Please note that the term PayFi is new but the concept has been around since quite a time.
P2P Transfers
P2P transfers were the primary need of developing blockchain technology and was the reason for the creation of Bitcoin. Sixteen years down the line, there has not been much development in terms of a proper P2P payment solution that could replace traditional apps like PayPal.
PayFi could not only help send and receive such P2P payments but also help you track finances, set reminders, split bills, contribute towards house payments, and several other things that traditional finance apps do.
Polygon recently saw a rise of 81% in P2P payments in the last six months post Trump’s win, indicating a growing confidence in crypto.
Online Shopping
There are millions of people who want to directly spend in crypto but are unable to do so because most online shopping platforms do not accept crypto payments. A proper crypto-based payment gateway that provides end-to-end crypto transfer solutions from customer to vendor is the need of the hour.
PayFi could help bridge a gap between these customers and vendors who are ready to adopt crypto but have been unable to do so because of lack of proper infrastructure.
Are you curious about Crypto Debit Cards? Check out how they work.
RWA Purchases
At this stage the entire Web3 industry is quite certain that Real World Assets (RWAs) are going to be the future of traditional finance. However, there has been no RWA-based trading, investing or portfolio managing service for the retail sector.
PayFi dApps could not only help in the trading and settlement of RWA assets, they could also provide custody solutions (both self and via a custodian).
With large players entering the market, crypto custody would be better positioned to help new Web3 users.
https://twitter.com/WatcherGuru/status/1877363902243074412
Financing Account Receivables
Account receivables are payments which are about to be made to a certain business or individual. In terms of accounting, they are considered as good as money. In traditional finance, these account receivables can be used as collateral to receive ultra-short term loans till the vendor receives the payment.
RWA with the help of PayFi can revolutionize these account receivables by integrating them with DeFi and by acting as an instant monetization service. Since receivables are as good as cash, they can be collateralized to lend crypto loans. Also because these loans are very short term (say 14 days), they are a quick way to earn money.
Cross-Border Settlements
Cross border settlements were one of the first applications of cryptocurrency. Now they are a $600 billion market.
https://twitter.com/unrealcapitalvc/status/1922606314485944567
However, till date there has been no definite solution that could send and receive crypto like a payment app such as PayPal or Stripe would do.
Even though wallets can do pretty much everything you need on regular basis such as sending and receiving crypto, yet they cannot keep a track of payments, generate invoices, collect automatic payments, put reminders and perform a lot of other tasks like a traditional payment app would do.
Buy Now, Pay Never
Buy Now and Pay Never is an interesting concept in PayFi where your rewards collected from multiple sources are used to pay for your needs, from shopping to medical bills.
Though the scale of its potential success is unknown, it could still in principle provide a major support to your financial needs.
Check out our latest article on Buy Now, pay Never.
Financial Inclusion
PayFi being built on Web3, does not require complex financial documents to achieve financial inclusion in areas where the income rate is too low. In such areas, there is a dire need to provide services rather than comply with globally set rules.
A PayFi app could not only help people get paid on time, process faster and cheaper payments, but also help them save in times of abundance and borrow in times of need.
There were some solutions in Africa like Machankura but those applications heavily relied on traditional financial institutions. Web3 being decentralized could help make financial inclusion easier by building peer to peer connections, eliminating middlemen.
https://twitter.com/BitcoinEkasi/status/1931725905497317877
User Data Monetization
For those willing to send their user activity online in exchange for rewards, PayFi could easily help them monetize that data. Common examples would include browser data, shopping data, surveys, and opinions on products or services.
Though there are individual applications like Brave Browser in this field, these are mostly working in silos and there is no single platform which rewards a user by monetizing multiple channels.
Therefore there is a need for one unified application which helps you collate your monetization rewards from different platforms or different channels.
Here’s how you can monetize your knowledge on Web3.

### Top Platforms to Stake Polygon
The practice of staking crypto comes with different benefits. Polygon has emerged as one of the best options for this particular purpose. It’s a Layer-2 scaling solution that aims to make blockchain cheaper, safer, and faster. Operating alongside Ethereum, the platform improves the processing of transactions. With its native token, MATIC, users participate in the network’s proof-of-stake consensus mechanism.
Polygon becomes a good choice for staking due to its various benefits. The biggest one is rewards that could be quite high, depending on the users’ participation. Besides earning, they can contribute to the network’s validation process. They get rewards in the form of Matic for participating in this activity. Using the platform, the stakers get a steady stream of passive income. Also, the network mitigates the risks associated with staking. 
As a result, many platforms offer Polygon staking to crypto users today. These exchanges don’t just facilitate staking, they also pass on many benefits of it. They make cryptocurrency more rewarding to its buyers/sellers. And that’s why digital asset enthusiasts must know about these platforms. The top platforms to stake Polygon are making things better for every user engaged in this practice.
So, without wasting more time, let's explore the top platforms to stake Polygon.
Top Platforms to Stake Polygon
These top platforms to stake Polygon make MATIC staking very productive and assured for participants.
Polygon 
If you’re thinking of staking Polygon, starting from its very website, it won’t be a bad idea. The platform provides wallets like MetaMask that make storage and access easier. This makes staking of MATIC possible with a validator. Moreover, it enhances the rewards since holders don’t pay any cut from their profits. The website offers a 4.95% interest rate to all beginners at the time of writing. 
Polygon, being a Layer-2 scaling solution, makes this whole process more conducive. The network makes transactions faster and cheaper while increasing the scalability. Stakers can also claim rewards for validating transactions and securing the network. In addition to that, projects built on Polygon offer additional opportunities. This way, the network offers various streams for passive income to crypto users.
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Binance 
Binance is a renowned and credible option when it comes to Polygon staking. The platform is known for providing a number of advanced features along with robust security. To make this particular task easier, it has introduced the Polygon Agglayer program. Under this structured process, staking gets easier and quite rewarding. Users don’t have to actively engage with their MATIC holdings.
They can continue to gain rewards without getting involved in the activity. Moreover, stakers may access airdrops and incentives through the program. The amount of rewards grows with the increasing value of staked tokens. On top of that, it’s very easy to join staking on Binance with just a few clicks. It becomes a great option for traders who are already using this platform for buying and selling their assets. It’s probably one of the top platforms to stake Polygon.
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Lido 
Lido also focuses on making MATIC staking effortless and more rewarding. Users can indulge in this activity without having to manage anything. They can even utilize their staked coins to trade and participate in DeFi. The platform brings forth a liquid staking solution that makes ownership more straightforward for holders. Known as stMATIC tokens, the staked assets represent their holders’ share.
The MATIC staking pool allows stakers to earn passive income without having to manage validators. By keeping the assets liquid, Lido does a great job of bringing flexibility. It does not keep the tokens locked, so the holders can use them on secondary markets. Governed by a DAO, the platform ensures high security and transparency. The user-friendly interface lets users manage their staked assets seamlessly.  
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Kraken 
On Kraken, staking of Polygon (MATIC) tokens becomes convenient and incentive-oriented. While supporting the network’s security, holders can earn up to 6% APR on their staked assets. The platform doesn’t stipulate any minimum requirement to start staking. The earning of rewards through MATIC holdings also boosts the users’ portfolio value. Also, there is no bonding period for participants; they can quit at any time.
Being a full-fledged crypto exchange, Kraken makes staking an additional advantage for all its traders. The channel delivers an optimized experience of staking along with trading and asset management. It gives an additional income stream while enjoying top-tier security and other advantages. The platform makes staking more rewarding and efficient for digital asset traders.  
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Stader 
Stader Labs is a multi-chain liquid staking platform that supports Polygon, too. Digital asset holders can use this channel to earn rewards. They can even retain liquidity utilizing the staked tokens. The platform supports many other blockchain networks while beefing up security and bringing efficacy. It even offers DeFi integrations and non-custodial storage solutions that work wonders for crypto users. It definitely emerges as one of the top platforms to stake in Polygon. 
The platform doesn’t require users to lock up assets while letting them enhance their income. It gives an extensive liquid staking platform that lets crypto holders earn rewards. The liquid staking tokens (LSTs) given by Stader represent the staked tokens. Blockchain users know this platform for being highly secure. It often conducts stringent audits to ensure that the assets are safeguarded from all risks. 
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RockX 
RockX is another platform that makes Polygon staking effective and rewarding. The platform is known for deploying validators for streamlining the process. Moreover, the often-conducted test run of validators also ensures their proper functioning. While supporting the staking of different blockchains, the platform also monitors them. The platform specially focuses on keeping the validators’ performance perfect.
With Polygon staking, the holders get impressive commissions and estimated yields. However, the platform implements a minimum staking requirement of 10 MATIC tokens. It also has an unbond period of 3 to 4 days that holders need to fulfil. RockX simplifies the staking process and makes it profitable as well. Above all, it provides a safe environment for crypto users who wish to stake.
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Ankr Liquid Staking 
Ankr strives to make Polygon staking more beneficial with different merits. The platform allows the staked tokens (ankrPOL) to be used for decentralized exchanges. The holders can also access different DeFi protocols with these assets. With them, they obtain more strategies for earning as well as trading. Moreover, it hosts a large number of stakers with over 3.65% annual percentage yield (APY).
The users receive liquidity for their staked tokens along with the yield. Ankr also ensures the reliability of the validators. It makes the Polygon (POL) staking flow more accessible for everyone. The liquid staking tokens (LSTs) represent the staked coins optimizing ownership for MATIC holders. Ankr also delivers a redemption ratio that helps users multiply their income. It surely is one of the top platforms to stake Polygon.   
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Degen Wallet 
Degen wallet is an advanced crypto storage application that provides Polygon staking services. Crypto traders use this program to effectively monitor and manage their portfolio. They also get real-time updates on these market trends to make informed decisions. When it comes to MATIC tokens, the platform brings ease, security and profitability for the holders. It also makes the usage absolutely hassle-free. 
Using the Degen wallet, crypto users can access staking and make the most of it effortlessly. It implements advanced security protocols to prevent any intrusion from hackers. Users know the wallet for making withdrawals and asset transfers so easy. It supports an assorted range of assets and provides many features. Besides staking, it also provides access to DeFi, NFTs, Swap, etc.
Things to Know About Polygon Staking
Before getting into Polygon staking, participants must know about a few things. First of all, you must be familiar with the network’s background. Originally, MATIC was used for different activities of the ecosystem. The token played a pivotal role in making the security robust. It also made the overall functionality of the blockchain seamless. Now it works as a full-fledged coin and emerges as a great option for staking.
Attributes of a Polygon
Gas: Used for executing transactions, facilitating communication with other networks, and incentivising the validators.
Security: Staking strengthens Polygon’s security by achieving consensus through a large volume of assets.
Governance: Holders can participate in decision-making and even make proposals to improve the overall management.
Community: The network always focuses on enhancing the growth and engagement by keeping a portion of tokens set aside for the community.
Productivity: POL consistently focuses on enhancing scalability to keep the ecosystem more productive.
Conclusion: Top platforms to stake Polygon
The top platforms to stake Polygon make this activity quite attractive to crypto users. They surely make this activity more accessible, secure, and profitable. The passive income becomes easier without having to take unnecessary risks. Furthermore, it enhances the overall network security and brings community support, too. With this option, crypto users certainly get a more reliable option for additional income.
Frequently Asked Questions 
What is Polygon staking, and why is it popular?Polygon staking involves locking up MATIC tokens to support the network’s proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. It is popular because it offers users a way to earn passive income through rewards, enhances network security, and provides opportunities for participation in governance and validation processes.Which are the top platforms to stake Polygon (MATIC)?Some of the top platforms to stake Polygon include Polygon’s own website, Binance, Lido, Kraken, Stader, RockX, Ankr, and Degen Wallet. Each platform offers unique features such as liquid staking, flexible withdrawal, DeFi integrations, and varying reward rates.What are the benefits of staking MATIC on these platforms?Benefits include earning competitive rewards, contributing to network security, accessing liquid staking tokens for use in DeFi, and enjoying user-friendly interfaces. Some platforms, like Binance and Lido, also offer additional incentives such as airdrops and the ability to trade staked tokens without locking them up.

### How PayFi Could Accelerate Cross-Chain Asset Transfers?
The largest hindrance to the growth of blockchain technology is the presence of a large number of siloed chains, which can barely transfer assets to one another. Though there have been several solutions like Chainlinks Cross Chain Interoperability Protocols (CCIP), they saw limited success.
Explaining The Concept of Buy Now Pay Never in PayFi
Here, PayFi can play a critical role in establishing a demand for cross-chain communications and help interconnect at least major blockchains.
In this article, we shall briefly discuss how PayFi can bring a revolution in crypto adoption with its demand for cross-chain transfers. We will also take a look at India’s UPI technology which solved a similar crisis in Indian payment networks between 2015 to 2020.
Blockchains Desperately Need Cross-Chain Transfers
The current blockchain space is riddled with blockchains that are not interconnected with other chains, which stops the growth of the entire industry. Further it also hampers the user’s capacity to transfer assets to other chains based on their needs.
The reason for these “siloed” blockchains is the lack of a proper demand that could drive projects to innovate further. 
Ethereum has the highest liquidity and hence is the preferred DeFi blockchain, BNB chain has the lowest fees and hence is used for asset transfers, payment settlements, etc. Solana has a resilient chain with low fees and is therefore used to launch meme coins.
https://twitter.com/dhirendracd/status/1933134655064334626
All these chains are used by the same users but for different purposes. If any user buys a Solana memecoin, then to transfer it to his BNB wallet, he has to go through an arduous and often risky process of wrapping and bridging.
With PayFi, blockchains could be forced to explore more cross-chain solutions or risk losing their relevance. This seems likely because 
Lessons from United Payment Interface (UPI)
India’s indigenous payment system, UPI which currently rivals Visa and Maestro payment channels, addressed a similar environment that we currently see in the crypto space.
Although there were payment apps in India by 2016 (the year of the much debated “Demonetization”), none of them worked with each other. Further, there was no consensus in creating a common layer. Unlike blockchain technology, developing on Web2 systems was more risky and less transparent which added to the clutter.
How Is Web3 Resolving Web2 Vulnerabilities?
The same year (i.e., 2016), under a government mandate, several banks, RBI and payment processing companies joined hands to create a common technology called United Payments Interface (UPI). This UPI then served as the base layer of inter-bank transfers and all other payment solutions (apps) would be built on this layer. By 2020, almost all issues with intercompatibility were driven out.
A similar technology already exists for Web3 called the Inter-Planetary File System or IPFS. This IPFS is used by several blockchains to store data, images, videos, applications, and a lot of other things. For example, the whole NFT culture was dependent on IPFS for easy management of NFT multimedia.
For creating a cross-chain asset transfer mechanism, there is a need for such partnerships where the base blockchain (not Base chain of Coinbase), lets call it zero layer, would be created with the help of a blockchain consortium.
Such a project has already been active in the crypto space but with a limited reach. Chainlink’s CCIP now connects over 60 blockchains through its inter-chain transfer protocol.
You can study it in depth with the links provided in this official tweet.
https://twitter.com/chainlink/status/1756331583668211730
However, smaller blockchains still resist adoption fearing the loss of their own independence in terms of technology.
Will This Drive Crypto Adoption?
A reliable cross-chain solution would definitely drive crypto adoption as users are already looking for ways to spend directly in crypto. Though the entry of crypto-based Visa and Master Cards are getting common, yet these are centralized solutions and violate the basic principle of decentralization.
For better decentralized control, blockchains need a viable solution which is driven by financials. The financial need for a cross-chain payment protocol can only arrive when there is sufficient demand which is only possible with the growth in the PayFi market.
Did you know that Shardeum was one of the pioneers of PayFi?

### Top Platforms to Stake Tron
Staking has emerged as a long-standing way of earning passive income. This method enables crypto users to earn rewards while supporting the networks. The users can become a part of the validation process as well. They can attain a consistent passive income along with various benefits. Also, they can delegate their tokens to a staking pool and assign others to run this. Moreover, there are multiple blockchains that support this activity. 
Tron has emerged as a prolific network to indulge in staking. Through this ecosystem, users can make daily or weekly compound interest besides the regular rewards. The PoS mechanism deployed on Tron is called the Ouroboros protocol. Consisting of Stake Pool Operators (SPO) and delegators, it surely makes the mechanism better. The more the tokens, the better the chances of rewards in this ecosystem. 
As a result, many platforms have started offering Tron staking. They make this activity more scalable, secure, and faster. The stakers can also find more options and other solutions while engaged in staking. Through these channels, users always explore more things, and they keep earning. That’s why it’s important to explore the top platform to stake Tron. Let’s dig into the top platforms to stake Tron and see the prospects of staking on this network. 
Top Platforms to Stake Tron
These top platforms to stake Tron don’t just facilitate staking TRX; they make this activity more accessible, safer, and profitable.  
Binance 
Binance makes Tron staking appealing for digital asset users with a 6.1% APY. They can also unstake the tokens anytime when they need funds. Furthermore, they can sell or convert their accumulated assets. The platform doesn’t implement any unstaking period for participants as well. The fee for staking is quite competitive, and there are other advantages for users. Utilizing a delegated PoS consensus, Tron improves staking. 
On this platform, the staking structure expands to support more assets. At the same time, Binance simplifies the process. Users can engage in staking through the website and mobile app. They can easily check their balance and manage their assets. Through the dashboard, they can see the processing time, estimated rewards rate, bonding, and unbonding periods.
Top Platforms for Solana Staking to Watch in 2025: Want to earn passive Solana income? Our droomdroom analysis reveals the highest-yielding staking platforms with the best security and user experiences.
Coinbase 
Coinbase optimizes Tron staking with rewards and easy management of assets. With this platform, stakers can earn rewards of up to 24.70% while getting daily or weekly compound interest. To add to that, the service is completely free, meaning no charges on withdrawals or deposits. For Tron, staking has become absolutely prolific on this channel, giving significant benefits to participants. 
Using the DeFi yield feature, users can make the most of this activity. They can even lend their Tron token to third-party protocols to obtain more income. To start, they have to just get some Tron and start staking through Coinbase. The platform insists that users go through the terms and conditions before they start. It doesn’t have any lock-up periods and enables stakers to track their rewards.
Crypto.com 
Crypto.com has simplified staking and encouraged many to join this activity. To start it, they just need to visit the platform and go to the Staking section. All they need to do is select TRX and input details. Before starting it, though, they should read the terms and conditions. The platform ensures security with Face/Touch ID or passcode. In addition, it lets users track their rewards quite efficiently. It emerges as one of the top platforms to stake Tron. 
While earning passive income, the users contribute to the network’s security as well. They validate transactions and learn the nuances of the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism. Crypto.com makes staking easier by giving various options. It also allows potential stakers to pick assets based on their preferences and risk tolerance. The token holders can also monitor the progress of their staked coins.
Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch in 2025: Ready to explore Solana's DeFi ecosystem? Our droomdroom guide highlights the most promising decentralized finance projects delivering innovation and returns.
Kraken 
On Kraken, Tron staking becomes rewarding with 4 to 6% APY. To stake Tron here, one needs to deposit or buy TRX first. They need to go to the “Earn” section to start the activity. Users also get two different options- Flexible or Bonded, to get assorted rewards. The process to begin staking is also very straightforward. They choose TRX, enter the amount and click the “Stake” button to start the whole thing.
Soon afterwards, they start earning rewards. Kraken pays that income to the stakers twice a week. Users can deposit TRX from their wallets or buy it right from the exchange. Through Flexible staking, users get to make changes in the way they stake. The Bonded one doesn’t give that option, but it brings more stability. Both of them work for their stakers in their separate ways.  
Top DEPIN Projects on Solana: Curious about decentralized infrastructure? Our droomdroom guide explores Solana's most revolutionary DEPIN projects reshaping physical infrastructure through blockchain technology.
Avalanche 
Avalanche makes Tron staking appealing for crypto users with multiple merits. They can enjoy 4-6% APR along with daily profits. Using the PoS mechanism efficiently, it lets stakers safeguard and validate transactions. The platform enables on-chain staking, which adjusts the APR based on changes in the system. In addition, it doesn’t have any limits on staking; one can do as much as they want. Investors definitely consider it one of the top platforms to stake Tron.
Participants are also distributed on a daily basis. Utilizing PoS well, Avalanche makes transactions more secure. It eliminates intermediaries while allowing users to validate all entries. However, users must remember that liquidity and network traffic could impact the yields. The users get rewards also in TRX, the same token they stake. The platform provides an easy and low-risk income through Tron staking.
Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks: Interested in navigating crypto stocks? Our ultimate droomdroom guide breaks down the types and reveals the top performers worth your investment attention.
Nansen 
Nansen has become one of the preferred platforms for staking Tron for many digital asset users. The platform embraces the gist of the ecosystem and streamlines its staking. It makes this activity rewarding for crypto investors as well as developers. Using this channel, participants can experience the security and efficiency of the Tron ecosystem. With staked assets, they get to take part in blockchain’s governance.
On top of that, joining this program is very easy on Nansen. All they need to do is visit the Nansen website and select “Connect Wallet” in the top-right corner. Then, they pick a compatible wallet and establish the connection. The given choices are Tangem, TronLink, Ledger, etc. After that, they enter the amount of TRX and approve the transaction. After that, they just need to monitor the rewards. 
Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings In 2025: Wondering which nations are bitcoin whales? Our droomdroom investigation reveals the governments accumulating the largest cryptocurrency reserves and their strategies.
Ledger 
Ledger hardware wallet is another useful means to stake Tron. To do that, the users require a third-party application like TronScan. With the add-on, the platform allows users to validate the transactions. A few things that users need to ensure are that the wallet is updated to version 0.5.0 or higher. Users can connect Ledger to their computer and access the staked assets easily.
To connect Ledger to TronScan, users need to visit the latter’s website. After connecting, they need to go to “Resource” and then, “Stake 2.0”. Then, they choose the desired validator and the amount of TRX. After reviewing transaction details, they can confirm it. Ledger makes this whole activity easier while giving many other features to the users. It helps stakers get good results easily. It’s certainly one of the top platforms to stake Tron.
Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025: Want to catch the next viral meme coin? Our droomdroom guide has determined the most promising launchpads poised to deliver explosive returns.
Atomic Wallet 
Atomic wallet is a popular option for many crypto enthusiasts. Besides many other benefits, it offers Tron staking too. The platform offers 5% rewards with ease of usage and many other merits. To start the activity on this channel, they need to first download the app on their device. After opening it, they need to select “Staking” and then “Tron”. Then, they select the validator and the amount.
Having finalized that, they begin the staking process. To authorise a transaction, they need to enter the password every time. Once the amount of TRX is staked, the earning starts. The users can keep track of their transactions through the block explorer on the application. The staked assets get frozen for 3 days; only after this duration, they can be unstaked.
Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner's Guide: Ready to explore AI-powered blockchain? Our droomdroom beginner's guide unveils the most innovative AI agents transforming the Sui ecosystem forever.
eToro 
eToro doesn’t just offer Tron staking, but simplifies it to a great degree. On this platform, users don’t have to manage this process. The wallet takes care of it and lets users earn rewards without their active involvement. The users will just have to open an account and initiate staking. After creating the account, they’ll have to go to the “Markets” section. There, they’ll search for TRX and enter the amount they wish to stake.
Once the Toro is purchased and transferred into their account, they can start staking. For that, they don’t have to initiate any process; they just have to hold the assets. eToro automatically starts staking and subsequently dispenses the rewards too. Through the account’s portfolio, they can monitor the rewards. Users can’t transfer TRX from an external wallet; they have to purchase it from eToro.
Conclusion: Top platforms to stake Tron
Staking of Tron has become a reliable source of passive income for many. With high-speed transactions and robustness, this ecosystem gives more confidence to the users. It helps them understand the true potential of Proof-of-Stake, too. The top platforms to stake Tron do an impressive job of making this activity valuable. They contribute to turning digital assets into a profit generator for investors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tron staking, and how does it work?Tron staking is a process where users lock up their TRX tokens to support the network’s security and operations, earning passive income in return. By staking, users can either validate transactions themselves or delegate their tokens to a staking pool, participating in Tron’s Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, specifically the Ouroboros protocol.Which platforms are the top platforms to stake Tron?Some of the top platforms to stake Tron include Binance, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Kraken, Avalanche, Nansen, Ledger, Atomic Wallet, and eToro. Each platform offers unique features such as flexible unstaking, varying annual percentage yields (APY), and different management options for staked assets.What are the typical rewards and fees associated with staking Tron on these platforms?Rewards for staking Tron vary by platform, with APYs ranging from around 4% to as high as 24.7%. For example, Binance offers a 6.1% APY with no unstaking period, Coinbase provides up to 24.7% with no fees on withdrawals or deposits, and Kraken offers 4–6% APY with both flexible and bonded staking options. Fees and lock-up periods also differ, so users should review each platform’s terms.

### How to Avoid Risky Projects Like Mantra (OM)?
Mantra(OM), one of the key supposed players in the RWA space went off crashing in March 2025 after several of its large token holders dumped their crypto large token holders and dumped their $OM on the market currencies on the market, crashing the price below $1 from $8.7.
Although there is no way of perfectly knowing which crypto bill and which not yet there are many checks and balances which could limit your exposure to such cryptocurrencies.  This article explores five such precautions that we learnt through our years of experience working in the crypto markets.
How to minimize your risk exposure in DeFi? Exposing DeFi’s Red Flags
Read The White Paper in Detail
Every blockchain project that is genuine releases a detailed white paper where everything about the project from the technology to the way users are supposed to use it is mentioned.
Crypto buyers who are interested in investing in any project may be at a pre ICO stage or at a post launch stage should refer to the White Paper in as depth as possible and try to understand it with every jargon that is mentioned in it.
In the case of mantra a large part of the token holding was allegedly allotted to internal members. As high as 12.5% of the tokens were in the control of a single wallet, and 52% of the token supply was being controlled by just 10 wallets.
Top 10 Wallets Have 52% Token Concentration in $OM
As soon as the project reached a certain price approximately to $8.4 (from $1, within 6 months), several token owners dumped the $OM tokens. The crypto markets termed it as a pump and dump operation.
Explore Socials
Though it is very cheap and easy to create a perfect set of social media pages for any crypto project, yet many fake ones do not have even those.  These projects can be detected through bad social media visuals, non professional posting and reply behaviour, and amateur grade captions or texts.
Do you know, there are several airdrop scams targeting users like you?
A perfect social media is not the certificate of genuinity for any project but it tells you a lot about projects that are trying to cheat you. Even a brief overlook can manytimes save you from investing in junk grade cryptocurrencies.
Understand Project Viability
Understanding project viability is the key to succeed in crypto investing especially if you're operating in pre launch project markets. Many projects which look cool but do not have a viability often carry the risk of failure.  Even the smallest periods of bear markets could easily wipe out those projects.
One of the biggest examples of this is the fate of the NFT markets. Though they looked cool to own and were a multi-billion dollar market in the 2021 bull run, yet a couple of years later, NFT markets are virtually non-existent despite Bitcoin rallying 200% from its 2021 highs. NFTs never came out of the bear markets.
NFT Market Activity Between 2016 and 2025
A certain way of defending your crypto capital is by avoiding FOMO traps.
Smart Contract Audit To Check For Loops
Every project has a smart contract on which its token platform decks or exchange is created. It is necessary for project owners to get their smart contracts examined by an independent expert only after which they are allowed for listings. Certik is the most common smart contract auditor in the crypto world.
Auditors check for loops, backdoors, token minting algorithms and many other loopholes to see if the owners are really creating a project as per the white paper or have manipulated some part of the code to suit their best interests.
When PYUSD was launched by PayPal, netizens found an uncommon freeze and erase function in PYUSD’s smart contract wherein it was possible for PayPal to freeze or confiscate any wallet.
https://twitter.com/KatieePCrypto/status/1689015809828601856
Seek Expert Opinion
Although it is impossible for anyone to tell whether a project will be a hit or flop based on their current vitals, yet many experts do have a hunch that a certain project might not survive a bear market or maybe it could just be a ultra short trend.
One such example is the existence of memecoin markets. Despite having no real life utility, coins rallied much for the year 2024 with some gaining up to 10,000% in growth. 
Here is Marty Bent, Managing Partner of Ten31 Funds, commenting on the survivability of memecoins and expressing doubt on their future even before the memecoin rally of late 2024 and early 2025. 
https://twitter.com/MartyBent/status/1839509947668684817

### The Quantum Frontier - June Newsletter
Hey Fellow Crypto Geeks, Welcome back to The Quantum Frontier, your insider compass on crypto Venture Capital, on-chain infrastructure, and the quietly growing power of the Internet Computer Protocol.
We’re tracking everything from mega-deals and token sales to Chain Key breakthroughs and Canada Crypto Week spotlights. So settle in, your 8–10 minute alpha boost starts now.
Thanks for reading Quantum Frontier! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.
Table of Contents
VC Trends – $1.92B raised despite lowest deal count in 4 years (2–3 min)
VC Deal Flow – Seed rounds fade, late-stage capital dominates (2–3 min)
VC Report Snapshot – Q1 2025 insights and macro shakeouts (1–2 min)
ICP Ecosystem Update – From Zurich townhalls to Canada’s main stages (2–3 min)
Web3 Wisdom – Chain Key Signatures and the bridge-free future (1 min)
Crypto VC’s Aren’t cooling off
The total fundraising over the last month has clocked $1.77B across 122 deals with a late-May surge pushing numbers over the edge. May alone contributed over a billion dollars despite being the lowest deal count month since Jan 2021 (just 62 deals).
VCs are deploying with intent. Big rounds, tighter filters and more scrutiny on fundamentals.
VC Deal Flow , Who’s Investing in What?
The crypto VC scene is changing fast and there is a reshuffling of investment approaches in the crypto market. We're seeing more capital deployed but with shifts in risk tolerance, sector focus and round dynamics.
So who’s taking the biggest checks?
Bigger Checks, Fewer Bets
The market leaned into fewer but far larger rounds. The dominant bracket?
$3–10M rounds (32 deals), signaling growing confidence in mid-stage projects.
$1–3M rounds (27 deals) remained active, mostly in infra and DeFi.
$50M+ mega-rounds (9 deals) punched above their weight, pushing total funding to $3.67B — even with a decline in total deal volume.
While only 122 deals closed in this window, the capital flow remained high. This confirms one thing: size matters, and the bar is rising.
Where the Capital Is Going
The bar chart reveals a subtle but powerful trend — category diversification with an infrastructure anchor.
Top investor allocations by category (May–June):
DeFi and GameFi led the round count.
Blockchain Infrastructure and Blockchain Services received consistent support from every major VC.
Meme tokens and Social saw minimal activity — narrative plays are officially on the back burner.
Investors aren’t following the hype — they’re backing stack-enabling tech.
The VCs Playing the Long Game
Let’s talk names. These are the funds actively writing checks, leading rounds and covering multiple verticals:
Leading the deal table this cycle was Coinbase Ventures with 7 investments, followed closely by Alliance DAO at 6. Animoca Brands, Selini Capital, Arbitrum Gaming Ventures, and Mirana Ventures each participated in 5 deals, showing a broad appetite across verticals.
Rounding out the top tier were a16z CSX and MH Ventures with 4 deals each balancing aggressive lead positions with ecosystem-aligned plays.
Top lead investors have been -
a16z CSX
Pantera Capital
Jump Crypto
Galaxy
ConsenSys
These lead investors aren’t chasing memecoins. They’re backing real primitives: wallets, multichain infra, secure custody, and scalable dApps.
What Sector is Gaining Momentum?
The early 2024 trend of AI-flavored DeFi is cooling off. Let’s see what’s taking its place.
Infrastructure tooling is back in fashion this month with dev tools, modular services and multichain frameworks taking the most investment
GameFi is re-emerging not as play-to-earn gimmicks, but as immersive economies.
DeFi continues to attract capital especially from liquid staking, real-world assets and multichain liquidity layers.
The data shows a move from narrative-driven allocation in the last few months to stack-based investing this month.
The VC market is no longer just about funding ideas, it's about finding operational traction, cross-chain utility, and modular resilience.
Investors are scaling back the number of deals, but increasing quality, clarity, and conviction.
VC Report Snapshot – Q2 2025 Trends
This quarter is reinforcing what we’ve been watching unfold, crypto is now closely tied to global macro cycles. Despite broader risk-off sentiment, $25B in stablecoins entered circulation and it is signaling that capital is still flowing toward real utility.
Key Takeaways:
Infra & custody tooling gained heat post-Bybit’s $1.4B exploit
Memecoins cooled off hard, especially on Solana
Circle’s IPO (if priced above $5B) could reignite late-stage appetite
Bottom line? The narrative era is fading and fundamentals are in the spotlight.As capital chases utility, one protocol continues to deliver under-the-radar momentum, the Internet Computer Protocol.
Let’s break down what’s happening inside the ICP ecosystem.
What’s New in the ICP Ecosystem ?
ICP Turns 4 and It’s Graduating from Underdog to Deployer
Live from Zurich’s WCS25, the fourth anniversary townhall was a turning point for the protocol. No longer just “emerging,” ICP is actively shipping scalable, secure multichain solutions, and the industry is noticing.
The highlight of WCS25? Dominic Williams, Founder and Chief Scientist at DFINITY, unveiling the Self-Writing Internet and demoing Caffeine AI live on stage. Didn’t get to see it live? Catch the recording here.
Protocol Cred: DFINITY CTO Wins PKC Award
DFINITY’s Jan Camenisch took home the Test-of-Time Award at PKC 2025 for cryptographic innovation.
🇨🇦 Canada Crypto Week: ICP in the Spotlight
ICP HUB Canada & US made a big impact at four top-tier events during Canada Crypto Week:
May 13 – Blockchain Futurist ConferenceJavier Arroyo Ferrer joined global Web3 leaders in a panel on the future of decentralized infrastructure.
May 14 – Family Office Investor SummitCo-hosted with Quantum Leap Labs, the summit brought together VCs and family offices to explore staking strategies and tokenized asset flows.
May 14 – Consensus 2025 (by CoinDesk)As an official Community Partner, ICP HUB showcased dev tools, dApps, and upcoming protocol upgrades.
May 15 – ICP & Nolcha @ ConsensusA standout art-meets-capital event inside a 1915 Toronto heritage gallery with panels “From Tokens to Trust” and ‘Building Web3: Blockchain Ecosystems That Win’ panels
“The momentum was real,” said HUB Lead Javier Arroyo Ferrer post event.
Read the full recap →
Coming Up: ICP Returns to UBC – July 14
ICP HUB heads back to Blockchain@UBC’s Summer Institute this July, reconnecting with top-tier academics and student devs. Expect more technical bootcamps, workshops, and early-stage incubation.
Web3 Wisdom: Learn Something New!
Amid the conference buzz and protocol milestones, one technical breakthrough stood out , quietly redefining how multichain apps can work without bridges.
Chain Key Signatures – The Bridge Killer
At the centre of ICP’s multichain promise is Chain Key Signatures, the engine behind Chain Fusion that’s now live and unlocking native Bitcoin DeFi on ICP.
So What Is It?
Chain Key Signatures enables smart contracts on ICP to sign transactions on other chains (like BTC or ETH), with no bridges, wrapped tokens or third-party validators.
One contract. One wallet. Total multichain control.
Why It’s a Game-Changer
Multichain, no bridges: More secure, no bridge hacks.
True asset control: Direct access to BTC/Ethereum wallets from ICP.
dApp UX overhaul: One seamless layer and users don’t even know it’s cross-chain.
ICP’s Chain Key technology helps ICP gain composability as well as credibility in the multichain era.
That’s a Wrap for May!
From billion-dollar weeks to award-winning protocol credibility and Bitcoin DeFi going live on ICP, this was a defining month across capital, code and culture.
Capital. Code. Credibility. It’s all accelerating and we’ll be here to track every shift.
Until next time… Stay sharp. Stay curious. Stay decentralized.
We’ll see you in the next edition of The Quantum Frontier.
Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn for real-time updates on crypto VC, Web3 infrastructure, AI innovation, and the Internet Computer.
Thanks for reading and keep building!

### Promo Code for Istanbul Blockchain Week: Grab 40% Discount [July 2025]
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Istanbul Blockchain Week 2025 carries the slogan "Bridging Continents, Building Web3," which perfectly encapsulates the spirit of the event. With over 5,000 attendees expected, the gathering promises to be significant. It will feature more than 1,700 projects, over 200 influencers, an impressive 300 media outlets covering the event, more than 300 international speakers, and over 100 side events.
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Also read: Promo Code for Bitcoin2026 Las Vegas: Grab 10% Discount [June 2025]
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Also read: TOKEN2049 Doubles Down On Record Shattering Success: The World’s Largest Crypto Event With 20,000 Attendees and 800 Side Events 
What More to Anticipate From Istanbul Blockchain Week 2025
IstanBlock Speaking Sessions: Keynote speeches by industry leaders on the latest trends in blockchain technology, regulatory frameworks, and market overview. These sessions give us information on the future of Web3 technology and the adoption trend of the technology worldwide.
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### Explaining BNB's Latest Pascal and Lorentz Hard Forks
BNB has been doing a lot of hard work to ensure it beats both Ethereum and Solana in the layer-1 blockchain race. The latest Pascal (March 2025) and Lorentz (April 2025) series of upgrades aim at making it at par with Ethereum’s latest Pectra Upgrade while the next Maxwell upgrade would reduce BNB’s block time to less than 1 second (0.75 seconds target).
In this article, we will discuss the technical details of the two upgrades i.e., Pascal and Lorentz that have already been implemented in the blockchain. Later articles in this series will be focused on the Maxwell upgrade.
Did you know, BNB was one of the pioneering blockchains to feature an autoburn mechanism?
Technical Details of the Pascal and Lorentz Hard Fork
BNB has undergone two key upgrades in March and April 2025 namely Pascal and Lorentz. Pascal introduced smart wallet features while Lorentz helped BNB Chain reduce transaction processing time. Further, both these upgrades added security features that make the chain more resistant to several kinds of attacks.
The upgrade has been developed in accordance with Ethereum’s ERC-7702 standard which is a part of the Pectra Upgrade. The Pectra Upgrade allows Ethereum wallets to act as smart wallets with the help of their very own smart contracts. It makes 11 new major code changes including Verkle Trees for better cryptographic security of the blockchain.
Both of these upgrades were critically important since the BNB Chain functions on Ethereum’s Virtual Machine.
Thinking of investing in BNB? Here are the top wallets to secure your tokens.
Pascal Upgrade
The Pascal Upgrade is a key hard fork in BNB which allows crypto wallets on the BNB chain to have their own smart contracts. As a result, users would be able to recover their wallets, schedule transactions based on certain conditions, gas sponsorship, and access other smart wallet features.
The Pascal Upgrade was tested in February 2025 and was implemented the next month.
Lorentz Upgrade
The Lorentz Upgrade allows a 1.5 second block time. Previous to this upgrade, the BNB Chain had a block time of 3 seconds.
Further, the Lorentz Upgrade also helps BNB Chain achieve validator synchronization. This means each validator in the network is better connected to others, helping avoid any forceful (such as the 51% Attack) or deceitful (such as Bybit hack) takeover of the chain.
Benefits of Implementing the Hard Forks
There are multiple benefits of implementing the three hard forks in 2025.
The Pascal hard fork helped implement account abstraction features like smart addresses and gas sponsorships.
The Lorentz hard fork reduced the block time from 3 seconds to 1.5 seconds. It also helped BNB align well with Ethereum which itself went under the Pectra Upgrade.
Finally, the Maxwell hard fork aims to achieve sub-second (0.75s) block time, increasing the network throughput by 100%. 
https://twitter.com/BNBCHAIN/status/1924887887415558383
Stay tuned with DroomDroom for a new article on Maxwell Upgrade very soon.
Risks Arising Out of The Hard Forks
No hard fork is completely without its due risks. For the above two discussed ones, there is a risk of users getting phished similar to what happened in the ByBit Hack. 
In that hack, the smart contract wallet’s user interface was hacked and the users of the wallet were tricked into entering their private keys into a fake UI created by the hackers. As a result, $1.4 billion worth of Ethereum and ETH-equivalent tokens were lost.
Here are the top exchange hacks and the lessons that we learn from them?
What are Hard Forks?
Hard Forks are permanent changes in a blockchain after which the prefork version of the chain is no longer compatible with the post-fork version of the chain. The need for a hard fork arises when minor changes in the blockchain are unable to keep up with the requirements of the future.
Ethereum too had to go through the Pectra hard fork in the recent past due to the same reasons. Since BNB is based on the EVM blockchain and its technology is Ethereum-compatible, similar changes become mandatory for BNB too.
Here, in the case of BNB, these changes are related to account abstraction, smart contract wallet addresses and validator synchronization.
Future Potential
The next major upgrade for BNB is the Maxwell Upgrade which seeks to reduce block time to 0.75 seconds from 1.5 seconds. Sub-second block times would mean a faster transaction processing time, which is then expected to enhance BNB chain’s adoption rate. 

### Promo Code for Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong: Grab 10% Discount [November 2025]
Promo code for Bitcoin Asia, secure 10% discount: DROOMDROOM
The countdown has officially begun for Bitcoin Asia 2026, the most anticipated crypto event making its grand debut in Asia's premier financial hub. With tickets flying off the virtual shelves, now is the time to secure your spot at this groundbreaking conference. Lock in your 10% discount using our exclusive promo code for Bitcoin Asia 2026 and prepare for an experience that will reshape your understanding of Bitcoin's future in Asia.
Bitcoin Asia 2026 is the next step in the development of the most significant Bitcoin conference series in the world, which is now bringing its unsurpassed experience and networking capabilities to Hong Kong. It is not another crypto conference, but your personal pass to meet the most influential Bitcoin pioneers, industry giants, and visionary leaders shaping the future of digital finance in the continent of Asia.
The Bitcoin Conference series has established itself as the most exclusive event in the industry, and Bitcoin Asia 2026 is going to be an event that will raise the bar higher than anyone could imagine. This unique chance in a lifetime becomes even more available as participants can get access to exclusive benefits by using the special promo code when registering.
Click on the provided link to access the Bitcoin Asia 2026 ticket portal where your discount promo code will be automatically applied.
Secure 10% Off with Promo Code for Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong
It is so easy to claim your discount. Go to the official site of the Bitcoin Asia 2026 conference and use the promo code for Bitcoin Asia: DROOMDROOM at checkout. This special discount is valid across the board, regardless of whether you are choosing the Festival Pass to gain access to everything, or want to upgrade to the Whale Pass and enjoy the VIP treatment.
You can also check: Promo Code for Bitcoin2026 Las Vegas: Grab 10% Discount [August 2026]
How to Secure Your Discount For Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong Using Promo Code
Are you prepared to attend the largest Bitcoin event in Asia and tap the vibrant financial power of Hong Kong? Hurry up--get your ticket with our simple steps and save the most with DROOMDROOM: promo code for Bitcoin Asia.
Click this link to access the Bitcoin Asia 2026 official registration portal.
Upon clicking, the promo code DROOMDROOM will be automatically applied to your order.
Select your preferred pass tier and continue to the checkout process.
Complete all required registration information accurately.
Consider bundling your accommodation and conference pass for additional savings and convenience.
Congratulations! You've successfully secured 10% off your Bitcoin Asia 2026 ticket.
This opportunity doesn't come around often Bitcoin Asia 2026 marks a historic moment as the conference series expands into Asia for the first time. This is your chance to network with cryptocurrency industry legends and immerse yourself in the revolutionary world of Bitcoin innovation.
Also visit: Promo code for SuperAI Singapore 2026: Save 20% on Asia’s Premier AI Conference
What Is Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong and Why This Event Demands Your Attendance
Bitcoin Asia 2026 is the premier Bitcoin conference in the world, and it is coming to Asia for the first time ever and is set to rock Hong Kong on August 27th and 28th, 2026, at the state-of-the-art Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. The historic event marks the continuation of the internationally known Bitcoin Conference series to enter Asia and its financial hub.
The Bitcoin Conference series has been providing the best experiences globally, and the recent ones have gathered tens of thousands of people. This epic event will now be held in Hong Kong, the leading financial centre in Asia, which is set to make the event even more epic as the Bitcoin innovation and adoption in the Asian market is celebrated.
Bitcoin Asia 2026 will be at the centre of this revolution as Asia moves towards becoming a leading powerhouse in cryptocurrency usage and blockchain technology.
Industry leaders believe that the choice of Hong Kong as a host city shows that the region is increasingly becoming an important part of the global Bitcoin community and its determination to embrace financial innovation and technological development.
Take a look: TOKEN2049 Doubles Down On Record Shattering Success: The World’s Largest Crypto Event With 20,000 Attendees and 800 Side Events 
What More to Anticipate From Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong
Bitcoin Asia 2026 offers participants an unparalleled opportunity to witness this historic celebration while experiencing Hong Kong's vibrant financial district. With the prestigious Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre as the venue, this event is positioned to become the most significant Bitcoin gathering in Asian history. The conference features three distinct ticket tiers: General Pass, Bitcoin Asia 2026 Pro Pass, and Bitcoin Asia 2026 Whale Pass, each offering unique benefits and exclusive access levels.
As anticipation builds for the inaugural Asian edition, attendees can look forward to an extraordinary gathering that promises to be transformative in the world of innovation and cryptocurrency. This highly awaited event is expected to draw more than 10,000 participants from around the globe, creating a vibrant atmosphere for networking and collaboration. With a stellar lineup of over 100 world-class speakers and industry experts, the event will provide invaluable insights into the future of the industry.Additionally, over 200 companies will showcase their cutting-edge solutions, representing the forefront of innovation. The event will also be extensively covered by more than 300 major media outlets, ensuring that every moment reaches a worldwide audience. With the backing of over 100 sponsors committed to advancing Bitcoin and the dynamic contributions of 50+ artists and merchants creating unique experiences, this is a landmark event that should not be missed.
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Final Thoughts
Bitcoin Asia 2026 is not just another conference- it is the ultimate Bitcoin party in Asia, the best combination of the latest technology, different cultures, community, and revolutionary ideas. The extravaganza is a two-day event that boasts an impressive line-up of expert panels, interactive workshops, hackathons, premium networking sessions, exclusive parties, and a lot more. Get ready to feel Hong Kong vibrate with Bitcoin power like never before.
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Expect larger crowds than ever before, the most influential speakers in cryptocurrency, spectacular networking parties, and groundbreaking announcements. Bitcoin Asia 2026 Hong Kong is set to establish itself as Asia's definitive Bitcoin event, symbolizing the explosive growth and innovation of the cryptocurrency industry across the Asian continent.
Don't miss your opportunity to participate in this historic and electrifying crypto event. Secure your tickets today with 10% savings using the promo code for Bitcoin Asia 2026: DROOMDROOM

### Ethereum Pectra Upgrade Explained: How Ethereum Is Scaling for the Future
Ethereum has undergone many changes, some quiet and technical and others headline-grabbing. Among them, Pectra stands out as the most strategic since The Merge.
The Ethereum Pectra upgrade addresses persistent challenges across user experience, staking, scaling and developer infrastructure by combining eleven Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) to enhance the network's usability, flexibility, and throughput.
Ethereum merges the Prague and Electra upgrades to fix current bottlenecks. It also prepares the network for future scaling tools like Verkle Trees, stateless clients and full sharding.
But what is the underlying problem being solved exactly?
The Problem Ethereum Faced
Ethereum has struggled with complexity and rigidity despite past improvements. Wallets remained unintuitive for average users. Staking infrastructure catered mostly to technical users or centralized platforms. And Layer 2 scaling, which depends on data throughput was throttled by outdated constraints. 
Intrigued by blockchain's scalability issues? Explore Layer-2 solutions like Plasma, Rollups, and State Channels—they're crucial!
These limitations held back the wider usability of the Ethereum ecosystem, especially as new technologies like rollups and zero-knowledge proofs matured.
Pectra addresses these issues in a single coordinated update. It doesn’t only solve short-term friction points but it also lays the groundwork for a more modular and scalable Ethereum.
How Ethereum Pectra was Rolled Out
Ethereum’s developers followed a phased deployment process to ensure reliability. The upgrade went live on testnets Holesky and Sepolia first, which allowed core teams to catch bugs early. Later, they introduced a new testnet called Hoodi to test more complex features after finalization bugs surfaced.
The mainnet activation happened at epoch 364032. Though a few missteps such as misconfigured deposit contract addresses occurred, they were caught and corrected quickly. This upgrade showed a growing maturity in how Ethereum tests and ships protocol changes. 
Inside Ethereum’s Most Practical Upgrade Yet
Ethereum Pectra upgrade introduced a bundle of changes that improved Ethereum’s usability, staking flexibility and developer infrastructure. It implemented several EIPs that made wallets smarter, validator operations smoother and the network more scalable. 
Let’s break down the most meaningful changes, starting with how EIP-7702 makes everyday wallets smarter without adding  any complexity.
Wallets Get Smarter Without Getting Complicated with EIP-7702
Account abstraction has been a long-requested feature. With EIP-7702, Ethereum introduces a version that doesn't force users to abandon their existing wallet addresses. Instead, regular externally owned accounts (EOAs) can now act like smart contracts—but only during a transaction. This means users can batch actions, pay gas fees in stablecoins like USDC, or authenticate with advanced options like biometrics.
https://twitter.com/wintermute_t/status/1928501765865091400
Wintermute tweeted that EIP-7702 introduces new risks; 97% of delegations linked to fund-draining "sweepers."
These features don’t require users to adopt new wallet types or switch interfaces. The result is a much simpler and more flexible wallet experience without compromising familiarity or control.
EIP-7251: Fixing the Problem of Validator Sprawl
Ethereum’s original staking design limited each validator to 32 ETH. This rule helped encourage decentralization but created a new problem: large stakers had to split their capital across hundreds or thousands of validator instances. As a result, the network became bloated with validator entries. This added processing overhead and increased costs for infrastructure operators.
EIP-7251 solves this by increasing the maximum effective balance (MaxEB) from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. With this change, large stakers can consolidate multiple validators into a single one without giving up the ability to earn rewards. For example, someone holding 320 ETH no longer needs to run 10 separate validators—they can now run one.
This also changes how proposers are selected. A validator’s chance of proposing a block depends on both being picked from the shuffled list and then passing an eligibility check based on its effective balance. With the new MaxEB, validators with smaller balances like 32 ETH still have a chance, but their probability of passing the proposer check is lower than for larger, consolidated validators.
Source: Ethereum Research
This Bayesian network shows the relationship between validator distribution, their effective balances, and the probability of being selected as a proposer. Each validator type (e.g., 32 ETH, 64 ETH, 160 ETH, up to 2,048 ETH) has a unique probability of being picked and passing the check. Despite the change in selection logic, solo stakers remain viable, especially in diverse validator pools where not all participants are fully consolidated.
In short, EIP-7251 makes staking more scalable and practical for large operators, while still preserving the openness of Ethereum’s validator system.
Scaling Blob Throughput to Match Rollup Demand
It has now been more than a year since the Ethereum network introduced blobs through the EIP-4844 upgrade.  Ethereum's rollup ecosystem depends on blobs to publish transaction data efficiently. 
But under the current limits introduced by Dencun (via EIP-4844), Ethereum allows a maximum of 6 blobs per block, with a soft target of just 3. 
Curious how Ethereum's Dencun upgrade slashed gas fees and boosted efficiency? This guide by DroomDroom explains "blobs" and their impact.
As more rollups come online and demand increases, this constraint risks turning blobspace into a bottleneck.
Today’s blob market shows signs of strain. Blobs remain cheap but demand is rising and Ethereum needs to scale before congestion begins.
Source: Fidelity Research
Here comes in EIP-7691.
EIP-7691 solves this by expanding Ethereum’s blob capacity. It raises the target blob count from 3 to 6, and increases the maximum from 6 to 9 blobs per block. This effectively doubles Ethereum’s expected blob throughput, giving rollups more room to post data and reducing pressure during congestion spikes.
This Ethereum Pectra upgrade directly benefits users. 
More blobspace means rollups can submit larger batches, which helps lower Layer 2 transaction fees. EIP-7691 ensures that Ethereum stays ahead of demand and continues to scale as the foundation for rollup-centric applications.
https://youtu.be/vesDeWJ1otA?si=oyNdC3Iv3_g0DHUH
Consensys explains how the expanded blobspace introduced in the Ethereum Pectra upgrade empowers Layer 2 networks
By increasing blob bandwidth, EIP-7691 reinforces Ethereum’s role as a high-throughput, low-cost data availability layer—one of the central goals of the Ethereum Pectra upgrade.
Adding to this, Vitalik Buterin recently suggested revisiting EIP-7623 alongside a small increase in blob count for Pectra—raising the target from 3 to 4, and the maximum from 6 to 8 blobs per block. This approach strikes a balance between higher throughput and network stability.
EIP-7623 adjusts calldata gas costs for transactions that mainly serve data availability purposes. If a transaction posts large calldata but uses minimal execution logic, it gets charged more. This encourages developers to use blobs for DA, which are cheaper and purpose-built.
By reducing the worst-case block size—from 2.78 MB down to about 1.2 MB—EIP-7623 clears space for Ethereum to safely scale blob usage.
Block size—from 2.78 MB down to about 1.2 MB
The difference is clear:
On the left: the current model, with heavy calldata and limited blobspace
On the right: EIP-7623 + EIP-7691 working together—smaller blocks, more blobs
Cryptographic Tools Catch Up to ZK
Zero-knowledge rollups and privacy tools rely heavily on elliptic curve cryptography. Pectra adds native support for BLS12-381, a curve required for zk-SNARKs and efficient validator aggregation. This reduces the cost of cryptographic operations and improves performance for projects building trustless, verifiable systems.
Trying to scale blockchain? DroomDroom’s explainer compares Optimistic and ZK-Rollups to see which Layer-2 solution fits your project best.
Ethereum also improves access to historical block data. Previously, only about an hour of block hashes were available on-chain. With EIP-2935, that window expands to over 27 hours. This helps protocols that rely on randomness, fraud proofs, or time-sensitive logic operate more effectively.
Enough for the users though. Ethereum is a platform for development of other platforms after all. So let’s see what’s under the hood for the developers with this upgrade.
Under-the-Hood Improvements for Developers
Several other EIPs in Pectra focus on internal coordination. For example, EIP-7549 optimizes how the consensus layer assigns tasks, making the entire network more responsive.
EIP-7685 creates structured messaging between Ethereum’s layers, a technical but vital step for future upgrades. Finally, EIP-7840 introduces new config-level controls for managing blob scheduling, which simplifies how Ethereum handles future data upgrades.
These aren’t flashy changes, but they make the developer experience smoother and future updates more reliable.
Who Gains What From Pectra?
Here's how the Ethereum Pectra upgrade impacts each major group. 
Users now get smarter wallets, cheaper rollup fees, and faster staking operations.
Validators can manage more ETH with fewer nodes and automate their workflows.
Developers gain better tools, native cryptography, and cleaner upgrade paths.
Each group sees practical, visible benefits without having to overhaul existing workflows or tools.
Risks Ethereum Considered
Every upgrade brings trade-offs. With Pectra, the risks include growing complexity and the potential for validator centralization. Raising the validator cap could make it easier for large entities to dominate. Ethereum mitigates this by keeping the minimum at 32 ETH.
There’s also a steeper learning curve for developers and new attack surfaces for smart wallets. Ethereum has responded with better tooling, thorough testnet cycles, and ongoing audits to protect against bugs and exploits.
What Comes After the Ethereum Pectra Upgrade?
Ethereum has now cleared the path for even bigger upgrades with the Ethereum Pectra upgrade.
Next are Verkle Trees and stateless clients will shrink node sizes and improve sync. And full data sharding to multiply throughput.
Layer 2s, now empowered with better blobspace and DA efficiency can scale more affordably while staying rooted in Ethereum’s security guarantees.
In this DroomDroom explainer, discover Validium, a Layer-2 solution enhancing scalability by processing transactions off-chain.
Final Take: A Stronger Ethereum, Built to Scale
Pectra is a structural upgrade. It solves real, persistent issues and opens the door for Ethereum’s next evolution.
From staking and scaling to smart wallets and cryptography, the changes are practical and immediate. More importantly, they future-proof the network for what comes next.
Whether you’re building, validating, or simply transacting Ethereum now does more, with less friction.

### KCEX Referral Code: 32MOOM
KCEX referral code: 32MOOM 
In today’s world of digital assets, finding an exchange that combines zero-fee spot trading, lightning-fast registration, and game-changing rewards isn't just a dream—it's exactly what KCEX delivers.
Unlike other exchanges that charge high fees and require tricky verification, KCEX lets you trade over 300 cryptocurrencies easily and without any big obstacles, saving all your trading fees. It gets even better from here. New traders can get a $12 USDT bonus right away by using the exclusive KCEX referral code 32MOOM to explore one of crypto’s leading platforms.
No matter if you are a professional trader aiming to earn more with low fees or a beginner looking to start with crypto, this guide will show you how to use KCEX’s features for better trading.
What is the KCEX Referral Code?
With the KCEX referral code 32MOOM, you can enjoy special benefits on the KCEX trading platform. This KCEX referral code is meant for new users interested in using welcome bonuses and rewards to enhance their trading experience.
If you register with KCEX referral code 32MOOM, you can enrol on the new user rewards centre and get up to $12 USDT by completing easy tasks. You will usually need to verify your account, deposit funds and do your first trade through the platform.
Referring someone to the platform gives the new user extra bonus, and the referrer gets commissions from their trades. It leads to everyone benefiting, which supports the growth of the community and greater involvement in KCEX.
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Benefits of the KCEX And Its promo code
KCEX distinguishes itself in the competitive cryptocurrency exchange market through several compelling advantages that make it attractive to both new and experienced traders.
Ultra-Low Trading Fees: One of KCEX's most significant advantages is its exceptionally competitive fee structure. The platform charges zero fees for spot trading, which is virtually unheard of in the industry. For futures trading, maker orders incur no fees, while taker orders are charged only 0.01% - significantly lower than most competitors. This fee structure can result in substantial savings, especially for high-volume traders.
Extensive Trading Options: With over 300 coins available for spot trading and approximately 250 coins in the futures market, KCEX offers impressive diversity in trading pairs. All trading pairs are denominated in USDT, with conversion paths available for USDC holders. This extensive selection allows traders to diversify their portfolios and explore various market opportunities.
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No Mandatory KYC: Unlike many major exchanges that require extensive identity verification, KCEX allows users to start trading without completing KYC procedures. This approach appeals to privacy-conscious traders and those seeking quick access to trading opportunities.
Strong Security and Compliance: Despite its user-friendly approach, KCEX maintains high security standards and holds regulatory licenses from multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada. The platform's commitment to compliance provides users with confidence in asset security and regulatory adherence.
Flexible Contract Trading: The futures platform supports perpetual contracts for major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, enabling traders to employ sophisticated strategies and potentially achieve higher returns through leveraged positions.
Zero Withdrawal Fees: KCEX eliminates withdrawal fees across all supported chains and coins, allowing traders to move their assets freely without worrying about additional costs eating into their profits.
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How to Sign Up on KCEX Exchange
Creating your KCEX account with the referral code 32MOOM is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few minutes. Follow these detailed steps to ensure you receive all available benefits:
Access the Registration Page: Navigate to the official KCEX website and locate the registration section. Ensure you're on the legitimate KCEX platform to avoid phishing attempts or fraudulent sites.
Enter Referral Code: During the registration process, you'll find a field for entering a KCEX referral code. Input 32MOOM exactly as shown to ensure proper activation of your welcome benefits.
Complete Basic Registration: Provide the required information, including your email address and a secure password. Choose a strong password that combines letters, numbers, and special characters to protect your account.
Join AscendEX now and receive premium benefits with the referral code UF95HA7IV.
Verify Your Email: Check your email inbox for a verification message from KCEX. Click the verification link to confirm your email address and activate your account.
Access New User Rewards Centre: Once your account is active, navigate to the New User Rewards Centre within your account dashboard. This section displays available tasks and their corresponding reward amounts.
Complete Reward Tasks: Begin completing the listed tasks to claim your bonuses. These may include making your first deposit, executing initial trades, or other platform engagement activities. Each completed task contributes toward your total reward amount of up to $12 USDT.
Start Trading: With your account established and initial rewards claimed, you can begin exploring KCEX's trading features. Start with small positions to familiarize yourself with the platform's interface and functionality.
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Final Thoughts
KCEX is a good choice for those who want low fees, access to many coins and flexible account rules. Referral code 32MOOM makes it possible to benefit from these offers and get welcome bonuses that help you start trading.
Because the platform charges no fees for spot trading and only a small amount for futures, active traders save a lot of money compared to what they would pay elsewhere. Because KCEX offers more than 300 coins to trade and does not require KYC, it attracts many people interested in cryptocurrencies.
If you're looking to explore a new trading platform or diversify your investments across multiple exchanges, consider KCEX. By using the referral code 32MOOM, you can test its services and earn bonuses at the same time. With its competitive fees, wide range of trading options, and user-friendly guidelines, KCEX is definitely worth your attention for cryptocurrency trading.
KCEX referral code: 32MOOM

### Introducing QSafe: The First Quantum-Secure, Multi-Chain Crypto Wallet, built for the Post-Quantum Era
Dubai & Switzerland - 11 June, 2025 – Quranium, the pioneer behind the first quantum-secure blockchain infrastructure, has today launched QSafe Quantum Secure Crypto Wallet (‘QSafe Wallet’), a next-generation crypto wallet designed from the ground up to protect digital assets in the quantum era. 
Built with SLHDSA and ML-KEM, two of the leading post-quantum cryptographic algorithms selected by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), QSafe offers quantum-resilient signatures and encrypted backups by default. It supports Bitcoin, Solana, EVM chains, and Quranium’s native Layer 1, delivering a seamless, secure, and cross-chain experience for both newcomers and advanced users. 
"In 2024, over $2.2 billion was lost to cryptocurrency hacks and scams, with approximately $964 million to $1.86 billion attributed to wallet vulnerabilities such as private key compromises and access control failures, primarily driven by phishing, misconfigured multisig wallets, and system breaches, rather than outdated encryption,” said CEO & Co-founder of Quranium, Kapil Dhiman. “That’s why QSafe exists because users deserve a wallet that evolves with threats; a wallet that gives you full control, clarity, and confidence no matter what chain or token you’re using.” 
Key Features of QSafe Wallet
Quantum-safe signatures - Every transaction is signed using SLH-DSA to ensure resilient against quantum attacks.
Seamless crypto ↔ fiat access – Buy and sell crypto directly in any national currency, with full KYC integration for secure compliance.
Encrypted backup protection - Wallet recovery data is encrypted using ML-LEM to keep it safe, even decades from now.
True cross-chain compatibility - Manage assets across Bitcoin, Solana, Ethereum, Quranium, and more with a single wallet.
User-friendly experience - Simple, intuitive UX built for everyone; from first-time users to experienced crypto traders.
Self-custody first - You hold your keys, your assets, and your future. No intermediaries.
Uncrackable by design - QSafe is built to withstand not just today’s risks but tomorrow’s supercomputers. 
Getting Started is Fast and Simple
Available as a browser extension on Chrome, Firefox, Windows, macOS, and Linux, users can set up QSafe in minutes. Users can easily get started by creating or restoring a wallet, setting a secure password, generating SLHDSA and ML-KEM keys, and sending their first quantum-secure transaction on the Quranium Chain, all in just a few simple steps.
Why QSafe, Why Now?
Most crypto wallets today still rely on classical encryption standards like ECDSA and SHA-256. These standards, while robust against classical computing threats, are vulnerable to the emerging capabilities of quantum computing.
As of the end of 2024, Bitcoin's market dominance stood at approximately 53.6%, while Ethereum's market share had declined to around 11.8%, according to CoinGecko's Annual Crypto Industry Report. Combined, these two cryptocurrencies represent a significant portion of the $3.91 trillion total crypto market capitalization.
The threat posed by quantum computing is not merely theoretical. According to Deloitte, nearly 25% of Bitcoin addresses are already exposed, making them a potential jackpot for any quantum system capable of reverse-engineering private keys. This vulnerability underscores the pressing need for quantum-resistant solutions in the crypto space. 
Quranium Launches the Convergence Layer: The uncrackable testnet converging Quantum, Blockchain and AI 
Moreover, quantum computing advancements are accelerating. While current quantum computers have around 100 qubits, breaking ECDSA encryption would require approximately 1,500 logical qubits. Though this threshold hasn't been reached yet, projections suggest that such capabilities could emerge within the next decade, emphasizing the urgency for proactive security measures.
QSafe addresses these challenges head-on by integrating post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, giving users the confidence that their digital assets remain secure in the face of evolving technological threats. 
"QSafe isn’t just reacting to the quantum threat, it’s architected to withstand it,” added Dhiman, “You don’t hire a security guard after the theft has happened. You hire one to prevent it. QSafe is designed to protect your assets before quantum threats ever reach your keys.”
While timelines for cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) range from 2030 to 2040, the window for proactive defense is now. And that’s exactly what QSafe delivers: post-quantum signatures, encrypted backups, and full control before the risks become real.
Explore QSafe Today
QSafe is now available for download via qsafewallet.com. For developers and researchers interested in the cryptography behind QSafe, visit docs.qsafewallet.com for a full technical breakdown.
For further information, please contact:
Claire Cairns, Head of Brand StrategyEmail: claire@quranium.org 
About Quranium
Quranium is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol optimized for post-quantum security, AI integration, and EVM compatibility. It uses quantum-resistant encryption, supports intelligent automation at the protocol level, and enables seamless interoperability with the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
The protocol is designed for high-throughput execution, deterministic consensus, and long-term resilience against both classical and quantum computational attacks.
Launched in 2024 by a team of Web3 pioneers, Quranium has grown into a global organization with more than 50 team members. It is headquartered in Switzerland, and has offices in DMCC (UAE), and Singapore.
Quranium’s 2025 roadmap includes the recent rollout of its Proof-of-Stake Convergence Layer, an AI-native gaming environment, and QSafe Wallet, a quantum-secure multi-chain crypto wallet.
Quranium provides foundational infrastructure for mission-critical systems and digital sovereignty in a converging technological landscape.  
Key Facts and Initiatives
Backed by Animoca Brands
Strategic GTM partner: PwC
Partnerships with MetaSig, MatterID, Hacken, Galaxe, LumaGames, etc.
Sponsored by Bybit, and Winner of DMCC’s Best Web3 Startup 2024
Thought leadership via Quantum Minds podcast and monthly virtual webinar, The Uncrackable Conversation.
Join the Uncrackable Community
Website: https://quranium.org/
LinkedIn: Quranium
X (formerly Twitter): @quranium_org
Telegram: Quranium Community
Discord: Join Us

### Azbit Referral Code: YB29649
Azbit Referral Code: YB29649
The crypto trading space is transforming at a turbo speed, and new opportunities appear daily for traders and investors at all levels of experience. Since 2013, Azbit Exchange has managed to secure a significant place in the competitive cryptocurrency exchange market.
Azbit has over 573,196 users and continues to be ranked among the top 50 exchanges worldwide, providing users with a safe, diverse and easy-to-use platform.
If you want to start investing in digital assets or simply want to do trading, Azbit is the perfect choice for you. Moreover, using Azbit promotional offers can make your experience much better. By using the Azbit referral code, users can get several trading benefits and other features that will enhance their trading experience.
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Understanding the Azbit Referral Code?
You can unlock unique perks and enhance your trading experience with the Azbit referral code YB29649. This code is used to give new users extra benefits when they join the platform. By using this Azbit referral code during the registration process, you will enjoy special trading discounts and extra features that others do not have.
Azbit gives out a referral system that gives earning opportunities to both the new traders and those who refer them. Everyone in the partnership gains value, which leads to more growth and active participation in the Azbit community.
Use this link to join the LBank exchange and grab your best sign-up bonus with code 4SSB1 applied instantly.
Advantages of Using Azbit and Its Promo Code
Azbit Exchange offers numerous advantages that make it an attractive choice for cryptocurrency traders across all experience levels. The platform boasts an impressive seven years of operational history, demonstrating stability and reliability in an industry known for its volatility. 
With over half a million registered users and a consistent top-50 ranking among global exchanges, Azbit has proven its credibility and trustworthiness.
The exchange provides access to 832 different digital assets, offering unprecedented diversity for portfolio construction and trading strategies. This extensive selection ensures that traders can explore various market segments, from established cryptocurrencies to emerging altcoins with high growth potential. 
The platform's daily trading volume exceeding $1.5 billion demonstrates robust liquidity, which translates to better pricing and faster execution for your trades.
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Security remains a paramount concern for any cryptocurrency exchange, and Azbit addresses this through industry-leading security measures. The platform has undergone comprehensive audits to demonstrate 100% proof of reserves, providing transparency and confidence to users about the safety of their funds. This commitment to security, combined with regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions, creates a trustworthy environment for cryptocurrency trading.
Using the Azbit referral code YB29649 amplifies these inherent benefits by providing additional advantages during your initial registration and early trading activities. The promotional code serves as your key to accessing special offers, enhanced features, or improved trading conditions that can significantly impact your overall trading experience and profitability.
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How to Create an Account on the Azbit Exchange
Azbit Exchange makes it easy to begin with the Azbit referral code YB29649 so that you can start trading right away. Registering is now easier, but the necessary security rules are still followed.
Account Creation: The first step is to go to the Azbit exchange website and find the registration area. Click on the "Join Now" or "Sign Up" button to start creating your account. At the start of registration, you will be asked to give your email address and create a secure password. To get all the benefits, enter the Azbit referral code YB29649 at this step. Make sure to enter the code exactly as specified to avoid any issues with benefit activation.
Account Verification: After you finish the first step, you should verify your email by clicking the link sent to your registered email address. This process is vital for your account and makes it possible to get important messages from Azbit. Additional identity verification steps such as providing government-issued documents, may be required if your trading and withdrawal limits are high.
Join the UZX exchange with an automatic referral code application for exclusive sign-up bonuses.
Account Funding: Once your account is verified and active, the next step involves adding funds to begin trading. Azbit supports various funding methods to accommodate different user preferences and geographical locations. You can deposit cryptocurrencies directly from external wallets or use fiat currency through supported payment methods. The platform's flexible funding options ensure that users worldwide can easily add capital to their trading accounts.
Platform Familiarization: Before executing your first trade, take time to explore the platform's features and interface. Azbit offers comprehensive tools for both basic and advanced trading strategies. Familiarize yourself with the order types, chart analysis tools, and portfolio management features. The platform also provides educational resources to help new traders understand market dynamics and develop effective trading strategies.
Execute Your First Trade: With funds in your account and familiarity with the platform, you're ready to execute your first trade. Start with smaller amounts to test the platform's functionality and your understanding of the trading process. Azbit's user-friendly interface makes it easy to buy, sell, and trade various cryptocurrencies while providing real-time market data to inform your decisions.
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Enhance Trading Experience with Azbit
After setting up and trading, Azbit provides more ways to make your experience better and possibly get higher returns. You can make extra money by referring others to the platform as an affiliate. Active users can earn more money by referring friends and getting up to a 50% share of their earnings.
With the mobile application, Azbit is always at hand on your phone, so you can trade no matter where you are. The app can be used on any device and offers all the same features as the desktop version.
If you regularly read Azbit’s educational materials and market updates, your trading results can improve a lot. It often gives users information about market trends, technical analysis and strategies that help both new and seasoned traders.
Final Thoughts
Azbit Exchange represents a mature and reliable option for cryptocurrency trading, backed by years of operational experience and a substantial user base. Because the platform has many useful tools, a wide variety of assets and strong security, it is the right platform for trading cryptocurrencies.
Using the promo code YB29649 during registration ensures you maximize the benefits available to new users while positioning yourself for success in the dynamic cryptocurrency market. Thanks to Azbit’s infrastructure and the advantages you get from the promotional code, you have a strong edge at the beginning of your trading journey.
Azbit is perfect for anyone, whether starting out in cryptocurrencies or increasing their trading activities, as it offers all the necessary tools, safety and support. By signing up with this platform, you can enjoy the benefits and advantages that will improve your cryptocurrency trading from the beginning.

### MEXC Referral Code: 12RA4q
MEXC Referral Code: 12RA4q
As there are many crypto exchange platforms in the digital asset market, it is hard for traders to decide which one is perfect for them. Apart from trading, smart investors search for platforms that give them valuable and rewarding experiences. 
Here enters MEXC exchange, which offers some excellent trading features with reward opportunities. It brings you a referral code "12RA4q" that gives you great rewards. With this promotional code, you can fully benefit from MEXC’s advanced trading platform. Users should easily register through the given link and complete an easy activation step.
Let's explore this powerful MEXC referral code and walk through the comprehensive guide to help you begin your cryptocurrency trading journey with maximum benefits.
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What is the MEXC Referral Code?
The MEXC referral code is a unique code that allows users to enjoy great bonuses, big discounts and many more perks. The benefits are available to users who add the MEXC referral code "12RA4q" during their registration process. After being activated, members can enjoy things like large signup bonuses, lower trading fees and access to special features.
If users enter this code when registering, they will immediately receive the complete benefit package. With this big discount, users can take part in larger trading activities and discover what the platform and the market offer better than ever before. With the improved trading experience, investors get used to the latest features available on MEXC.
As a top global cryptocurrency exchange, MEXC offers its users many impressive benefits. The platform gives traders access to advanced tools for trading and analyzing the market. The platform offers features that set it apart from other cryptocurrency exchanges. It’s important to look at the advantages first before starting the registration process.
Alternatively, here’s the direct hyperlink to access the MEXC exchange registration portal – REFERRAL CODE  12RA4q will apply automatically.
Advantages of Trading with MEXC and Using the Promo Code 12RA4q
There are plenty of benefits to using the MEXC platform for trading. All of the exchange’s features are made even more attractive when you use the MEXC referral code 12RA4q.
Large Fee Cuts: Because of the MEXC referral code, all transaction fees are significantly lower, making it a edge for big players. Moreover, because of this discount structure, both new and seasoned traders are attracted to crypto trading.
Professional Trading Suite: MEXC’s Professional Trading Suite includes a variety of modern tools and features for traders. With these applications, users have the ability to monitor market shifts, do detailed analysis, handle their digital assets well and decide on trades wisely. These tools help traders stay ahead of what is happening in the market.
User Security: MEXC makes sure to protect your personal data by using the latest security methods. It uses several encryption techniques along with advanced security measures. These strong measures secure user data and digital goods very effectively.
Reasonable Transaction Fees:  Apart from the discounts, MEXC handles transactions at very reasonable rates. The exchange works hard to help the most traders by using competitive prices, but it also ensures fairness for everyone involved in cryptocurrency trading.
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Democratic Governance: MEXC incorporates community-driven decision-making processes that give members influence over platform development. This approach allows users to participate in governance while maintaining complete transparency throughout all procedures.
Cross-Platform Compatibility:The MEXC trading platform functions seamlessly across personal computers, laptops, smartphones, and tablets. The exchange maintains consistent security standards regardless of the device used for access. Users experience smooth, uninterrupted functionality regardless of their chosen access method.
International Accessibility: MEXC serves millions of users across multiple continents and countries. The platform provides information and support in numerous languages, ensuring complete comprehension of content for diverse user bases.
Round-the-Clock Support: Users can contact professional support staff at any hour of the day or night. MEXC ensures that every customer interaction results in prompt and appropriate problem resolution. A team of skilled professionals handles all inquiries and technical issues efficiently.
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Decentralized Operations: The platform's decentralized ecosystem ensures that network operations run fairly and transparently. MEXC does not favor any particular user while keeping all operations accessible to everyone. This mechanism delivers the finest aspects of blockchain technology to its trading community.
Extensive Cryptocurrency Selection: Traders can buy and sell an impressive variety of digital assets through this exchange. Users can trade with a diverse range of alternative cryptocurrencies alongside major digital currencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many others.
Now that you know the main benefits, let’s look at how simple it is to register.
Click on this link to visit the MEXC sign-up portal where the referral code 12RA4q will automatically apply for USDT bonus.
Step-by-Step Guide to Register on MEXC Exchange
Follow these sequential steps to create your MEXC account while applying the MEXC referral code and unlocking all available rewards:
Platform Access - Navigate to the official MEXC exchange website using the provided registration link to ensure proper MEXC referral code application.
Account Setup - Once you reach the homepage, locate and click the "Register" button to begin the account creation process. Input all requested information accurately, complete the security verification, and proceed to the next step.
Code Application - During the registration process, you'll encounter a field prompting you to enter your referral code. Input "12RA4q" in this designated area to claim your exclusive discounts and bonuses on all future trading activities.
Email Confirmation - After submitting your registration information through the website, you'll receive a verification email in your inbox. Click the confirmation link provided in this email to complete your account activation.
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Identity Verification - MEXC adheres to all regulatory requirements mandated by financial authorities to protect investor interests. Therefore, Know Your Customer (KYC) verification becomes a mandatory procedure that cannot be bypassed. The platform streamlines this process for user convenience. Simply upload your government-issued identification document and wait for approval confirmation.
Account Funding - Once KYC verification is complete, you can deposit funds into your trading account. The platform accepts both traditional fiat currencies and various cryptocurrency deposits to accommodate different user preferences.
Trading Plan Selection - The next step involves choosing an appropriate trading plan that aligns with your investment goals and trading strategy. Before making this decision, carefully assess your trading needs and behavioral patterns. Additionally, review the benefits and features that each trading plan provides.
Begin Your Trading Journey - After successfully depositing funds into your account, you can commence trading activities. Since the promo code has been properly applied, your fee discounts will automatically apply to every transaction you execute.
Performance Monitoring - With the advanced analytical tools that MEXC provides, traders can easily monitor their investment performance and portfolio growth. Account holders can maximize the potential of these professional tools to ensure optimal profits and streamlined trading experiences.
Here’s the hyperlink to access the MEXC exchange registration portal – REFERRAL CODE  12RA4q will apply automatically.
Start Your Profitable Trading Journey With MEXC Promo Code
Millions of digital asset fans worldwide trust MEXC, which is a leading cryptocurrency exchange. The platform makes trading easier and also helps users earn more profit. With many innovative projects and top-notch tools, MEXC ensures its users enjoy a special experience. The platform allows traders to access crypto markets in various ways and still maintain secure assets and information.
Make sure to take advantage of what’s being offered. Apply the promo code "12RA4q" now to join this growing community that is changing the future of digital asset trading.

### Explaining The Concept of Buy Now Pay Never in PayFi
In the world of DeFi and TradFi, the concept of buying now and paying later has seen quite a bit of success. Following this concept, comes a new one in PayFi, which allows users to buy a product and allows them to never pay with real cash or crypto.
Check this ever growing list of countries that have established Bitcoin Reserves.
Buy Now and Pay Never is a new concept in PayFi (which itself a new concept in the world of DeFi), where a user pays for his purchases with pooled rewards from various PayFi platforms. This concept is much similar to the cashback you receive after spending on your credit card, however, in this case, the rewards are in cryptocurrencies.
In this article, we will go into the depth of this concept and understand its use cases, potentials, drawbacks and also answer a few miscellaneous questions.
What is Buy Now Pay Never?
Buy Now and Pay Never has emerged as a new concept in financing your daily necessities from the rewards earned via PayFi platforms like DeFi protocols, crypto payment gateways, liquidity pools, peer to peer dApps and many others.
Here the idea is to generate enough rewards that will help you buy goods with no extra money. All the finances will be paid with your passive income from PayFi.
The concept took a concrete shape last year when Solana Foundation President Lily Liu had discussed the potential of PayFi in helping you make fast, cheap and rewarding payments with blockchain technology. Liu had a strong opinion that PayFi as a whole would soon overtake DeFi, a multi-billion industry in itself.
The growth in the DeFi markets bring high hope for the success of PayFi. In May 2025, DeFi TVL grew by 13%, highest in the 2024-25 bull cycle.
https://twitter.com/OAK_Res_EN/status/1930593457464016909
However, experts still doubt the degree of success this concept might see. Rewards might not finance one’s financial needs, not even a small fraction, unless the person has millions of dollars worth of DeFi portfolio.
Potential Applications
Should PayFi see decent success in the future, the best application for Buy Now and Pay Never seems to arise from the retail shopping industry where loyalty benefits (as cashback or coupons) could be rewarded via crypto. This would not only help them make their finances more efficient but also save them a lot in transaction costs.
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Benefits
The concept could improve the adoption of crypto in the traditional retail markets where TradFi has been the most dominant player. 
Further, as the ability to self-custody of rewards rises, people would be incentivised to shop more, increasing footfalls in stores.
Drawbacks
However, there are a few drawbacks as well. 
Buy Now and Pay Never might make the customers more reward-hungry and drive user traffic towards discount heavy or reward heavy brands. This could lead to another deep-discount battle where only large corporations would win, eliminating smaller competition. Such a scenario has already happened during the onset of the window-shopping era.
What is PayFi?
PayFi is an acronym for Payment Finance, a new form of blockchain-based finance system that leverages the power of blockchain technology to bridge the gap between traditional payment platforms (like PayPal) and crypto payments.
PayFi is expected to ensure a better integration of blockchain technology in our daily lives resulting in faster payments, transparent transactions and resilient payment infrastructure.
Did you know that Shardeum was one of the pioneers of PayFi?
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Buy Now, Pay Never affect your credit score?No, since in Buy Now and Pay Never, you are simply pooling your rewards to pay for you needs, there is no involvement of any lending or borrowing and hence it would not impact your credit score.

### Top Memecoins on BSC
Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is known for supporting innovative solutions. Designed to be efficient and cost-effective, it emerges as a springboard for many decentralized initiatives. From Web3 to smart contracts and dApps, it facilitates their smooth operations. Moreover, the network has become a catalyst for meme coins. A large number of memecoins have sprung up on this blockchain. 
BSC amps up the functionality of memecoins with a number of cutting-edge features. Deploying smart contracts makes the assets more scalable. Also, the network is interoperable with different blockchains.  Being compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), it brings up new possibilities in crypto. All these features make transactions cheaper and faster, too. As a result, a lot of memecoin projects are using this network.
Top memecoins on BSC are doing a great job of engaging the community. Not only do they come with fun themes, but they also deliver high functionality. Using the network’s power, these assets do much more than spread humour. They enable the users to use the coins to their full potential for different purposes. These memecoins have engaged digital asset enthusiasts and pushed the boundaries of blockchain, too. 
So let’s delve into these top memecoins on BSC and see what they offer to crypto lovers.
Top Memecoins on BSC
These top memecoins on BSC have engaged crypto enthusiasts with humour, utility, and new possibilities of technological advancements.
Shiba Inu 
Shiba Inu is one of the most popular meme coins with a huge community following. The dog-themed asset offers so many features that allow users to experience DeFi’s growing influence. Being decentralized by nature, it lets holders participate in decision-making. When it comes to delivering utility, it supports real-world applications, NFTs, and metaverse projects. 
Also, it deploys an Automatic Market Maker (AMM) to make the buying and selling of assets wholly decentralized. Users can also access the liquidity pool while securing their tokens against it. They can also participate in staking and utilize the decentralized exchange within the ecosystem. The blockchain is known for making transactions faster, safer, and more efficient. Besides the enthusiasts, Shiba Inu is a favourite of investors, too.
Top Parody Meme Coins Ready to ride the next meme coin wave? Our droomdroom analysis uncovers the funniest parody tokens with serious profit potential this year.
Pepe 
Pepe has become one of the most prevalent memecoins today. Inspired by the famous character “Pepe the Frog”, this asset comes with some notable attributes too. The network functions with a deflationary model, which maintains the token’s price. With the timely burning of tokens, the mechanism keeps the amount of assets scarce. The asset handles engagement as well as value efficiently.
Moreover, it utilizes a redistribution system that sends some tokens back to the users. The system ensures that existing users continue to exist. The blockchain executes the transactions at a low cost and with good speed. The purchasing, selling, and transferring of assets are seamless in this ecosystem. It also supports NFTs, gaming, dApps while delivering decentralized security.
Bonk 
Another cute dog-themed memcoin, Bonk that has gained massive popularity. The network makes transactions cheaper and faster, which offers so many opportunities. Users can indulge in staking and secure long-term passive income. It conducts a token burn to maintain the value of all assets collectively. The users get to earn more rewards by leveraging fair distribution. Surely, it’s one of the top memecoins on BSC today.
They can also other DeFi activities, including lending and borrowing. Various decentralized trading platforms are already offering the buying and selling of Bonk. The network is compatible with NFTs and works on expanding its utility. With a supply of 88.81 tokens, it gives plenty of chances for investments. The token nurtures a sense of community while embracing advancements. 
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Floki 
Also known as Floki Inu, the memecoins combine Shiba Inu and the popular comic character, Loki. The token runs on other networks besides Binance Smart Chain. It offers a number of features crypto users totally totally admire. They can access a dedicated DeFi marketplace, a play-to-earn platform, and educational resources, too. One of its major highlights is the digital asset locker.
Furthermore, the ecosystem has deployed a trading bot for Telegram users. It also conducts token burns for streamlining supply and maintaining the value. In addition to that, Floki has collaborated with platforms like NOWPayments and CryptoCart for expanding its reach. The network focuses not just on popular regions for crypto, but also on underdeveloped nations.
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Four Token 
The “Four” (Form) token is a unique memecoin featuring just a palm. Apart from being popular, the asset delivers utility as well. The blockchain supports smart contracts while offering a wallet. It further integrates NFT while delivering functional development. With powerful marketing, the network also focuses on building a community. The transactions are quite transparent and safe.
Being highly speculative, the token is also a favourite of investors. The price fluctuates but keeps the traders intrigued while giving chances of profits. Utilizing a smart contract, the mechanism automates the execution of transactions. The team also keeps working on the upgrades and keeps introducing new solutions. It gains the interest of hardcore memcoin lovers, tech enthusiasts, and traders. Some would definitely consider it one of the top memecoins on BSC.
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Cheems 
Cheems takes inspiration from Shiba Inu and blends technology with humour. While engaging users, it makes the most of blockchain, too. The token drew the attention of retail investors due to its features. It has also gained huge popularity among crypto-centric platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and Telegram. The network offers high-utility features and conducts several activities.
Users enjoy high-speed transactions while spending less cost. With these attributes, the token becomes quite suitable for quotidian transactions and micropayments. The network takes feedback from users and keeps improving itself. It also participates in various events for promotions and marketing. Cheems aims to bring new innovation, leveraging technology and public outreach. 
Siren 
Siren is one of the fastest-emerging memecoins with its advanced features and interesting theme. It blends fun with innovation and community engagement. The token harnesses the internet culture and strengthens its presence. At the same time, it is cost-effective and scalable, attracting all types of traders. It delivers a list of benefits that keep the users glued to the ecosystem.
The community-driven network prioritizes technology, too. It is known for making transactions more efficient and swifter. On top of that, the ecosystem supports NFTs, dApps, and other decentralized initiatives. The users can also access a number of trading pairs here. They can execute trades with seamlessness as well as security. Being volatile, it becomes somewhat investor-friendly too.
Top Ways to Buy Cryptocurrencies In 2025 & Beyond. New to crypto purchasing? Our comprehensive droomdroom guide breaks down the safest, cheapest, and most convenient methods to buy cryptocurrencies today.
Simon’s Cat 
Inspired by the popular animated series, Simon’s Cat is a memecoin offering lots of reasons to love crypto. The cat-themed asset delivers utility while raising engagement through so many events and initiatives. The community-driven network lets the users earn rewards, too. It indulges in charitable events that support animal welfare. Users can gain access to digital collectibles as well on this blockchain. It’s certainly one of the top memecoins on BSC at present.
The ecosystem directly interacts with the token holders and takes all feedback into account. They will get exclusive perks along with access to specific events. More to that, Simon’s Cat comes with an expandable structure. It works on a Proof-of-Stake-Authority (PoSA) mechanis,m which limits the number of validators. It uses less computational power while making transactions low-cost.
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Banana for Scale 
Banana For Sale, the memecoin, came into being after a viral meme with the same name. Utilizing the power of BSC, the ecosystem makes transactions cheaper and faster. The native tokens, BANANAS31 make payments quite effective for users. The token holders get a say in governance through voting rights. With a streak of decentralization, the network gains huge community support.
It also deploys an AI agent, Bananalyst, that evaluates real-time market updates. The asset establishes a tokenized agent economy while optimizing dApp transactions. The token even drew the attention of Elon Musk. Leveraging artificial intelligence opens up various avenues for users. They can enhance their revenue while accessing features like staking and mining. 
Test (TST) 
Test (TST) is a new memecoin that demonstrates the potential of the BSC blockchain. The network allows users to create their own coins using this ecosystem. Therefore, it has gained huge traction among digital asset enthusiasts. Not only that, the heightened token creation has caused a surge in trading as well. As a result, serious traders are also keeping an eye on this crypto.
It also offers a high level of liquidity to make trading more efficient for investors. The test has succeeded in giving a dynamic environment to all market participants. The market capitalization of $500 million has impressed analysts and institutional investors. The network can handle numerous transactions at an impressive speed while implementing high-end security measures.
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Conclusion: Top Memecoins on BSC
Top memecoins on BSC have impressed crypto enthusiasts with their overall performance. These tokens have engaged the users and delivered convincing features. Many of them deliver high utility and offer solutions based on DeFi, NFTs, and Web3. With volatility, they have also become suitable for speculative trading. However, the tokens have to keep advancing in order to grow and prosper. Also, they may have to adapt as per the evolving regulatory landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Binance Smart Chain (BSC) attractive for memecoin projects?BSC offers efficiency, low transaction costs, and compatibility with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), making it ideal for memecoin projects. Its support for smart contracts and interoperability with other blockchains enables faster, cheaper transactions and a wide range of decentralized applications.How do top BSC memecoins provide utility beyond humour?Top memecoins on BSC like Shiba Inu and Floki offer features such as decentralized exchanges, staking, NFT integration, and play-to-earn platforms. These utilities allow users to participate in DeFi, access digital collectibles, and earn rewards, expanding their use cases beyond entertainment.What are some unique features of popular BSC memecoins like Pepe and Bonk?Pepe uses a deflationary model with token burns and redistribution to maintain value and reward users. Bonk focuses on fair distribution, staking for passive income, and compatibility with NFTs, making both coins attractive for active traders and long-term holders.

### Top Memecoins on Tron
Memecoins are essentially a type of altcoins or digital assets that has been created for fun and has no utility. However, their popularity has brought forth limitless possibilities with crypto ilk. The theme of humour is still prevalent, but they are experimenting with various innovative solutions. As a result, a large number of memecoins exist in the DeFi space today. Initially, just a few coins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu dominated this sphere.
Today, a huge array of coins is gaining traction due to their merits. Memecoins have become a distinct niche in which everyone is currently interested. Tron is one major blockchain that supports several memecoins. Tokens built on this ecosystem have displayed great performance and infinite possibilities. That’s why the number of assets on this network is consistently growing, and we are going to discuss them here. 
The top memecoins on Tron have become popular for various reasons. Fun is certainly a factor that plays a pivotal part in bringing the community support. At the same time, these projects try to excel on the utility front as well. Operating on a decentralized ledger, they offer many useful features that crypto users seek in regular coins. Users get security, swiftness, efficacy, and transparency with these assets. 
So let’s delve into these top memecoins on Tron and see what they offer. 
Top Memecoins on Tron
These top memecoins on Tron have obtained high engagement from the community due to their themes and other merits.
SUNDOG 
Within a very quick span upon its launch, SUNDOG has gained immense popularity. The token is known for blending humour with digital finance in a phenomenal manner. It has drawn attention from hardcore meme enthusiasts as well as serious investors. The token with its flagship feature, a Telegram-based trading bot called SUNBOT. This automated tool empowers users in so many ways.
They get access to high-frequency trading, auto-buy functionality, customizable slippage, and easy trading interfaces. Also, token holders can leverage staking options to earn rewards. The team of SUNDOG is also planning multi-chain support for its users. Utilizing TRON’s capacities, the coin delivers low fees, faster speeds, and a secure environment for asset storage.
Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch in 2025 Solana's DeFi ecosystem is exploding! Our droomdroom guide uncovers the most promising decentralized finance tokens delivering innovation and incredible growth potential.
Tron Bull 
Tron Bull is popular as the official fan token of the TRON network. The token drew massive attention from the community due to its innovative edge. One of its biggest highlights is the tax-free model that makes trading absolutely unburdened for investors. Moreover, it integrates a token burn mechanism that streamlines the supply of the token. The network also burns the liquidity for long-term sustainability. 
The creators have renounced the ownership of the token, making it decentralized and community-driven. With all its stellar attributes, Tron Bull makes itself quite investor-friendly. It environment encourages financial freedom and more participation. It allows the users to truly experience the potential of an expandable blockchain and its pioneering initiative. It’s definitely one of the top memecoins on Tron. 
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Sugar Boy 
Sugar Boy is inspired by the founder of TRON, Justin Sun. While encouraging enthusiasm and fun among the community, the token brings new possibilities too. The network is extensively focusing on collaborations and strategic campaigns. In addition, the mechanism offers cutting-edge tools that help users plan their buying/selling. Token holders can access staking to secure lots of rewards.
The mechanism also makes dealing with tokens easy for beginners and professionals. Through an array of features, it shows the potential to investors. On various platforms, Sugar Boy has got impressive ranking too. The token’s algorithm works well for all its users. It does a great job of gaining the confidence of the memecoin community. Its future prospects also look bright and conducive.
Invest Zone 
Invest Zone is the first CIS theme-based meme token that memecoin fans are excited about. Created to deliver entertainment, the token also has an innovative side. The tokens are available for trade on centralized and decentralized exchanges. Using this network, the holders can access a number of advantages. They can utilize the power of Tron and gain efficiency on various fronts.
Furthermore, the trade analysts also praise this token for many things. The impact of this token is quite visible on the growing memecoin community. Blending fun and blockchain, it becomes a great option for investors, too. With so many attributes, this token gives so many merits to the crypto enthusiasts. Its trading volume has set a benchmark while signalling a strong market activity. 
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SUNCAT 
It's the first cat-themed memecoin on the Tron network, gaining huge popularity and engagement. SUNCAT achieved prevalence not just because of its adorable theme. It was marketed quite strategically to the growing memecoin community. The project has adopted deflationary tokenomics that streamlines its supply and maintains the value. It burns tokens on a regular basis to keep the price perky. Traders consider it one of the top memecoins on Tron for sure.
Apart from that, it donates a portion of its profits to charitable causes. Its primary focus is on animal welfare and the environment. The token has a proclivity towards the NFT market. It offers a number of collectables featuring the cat-themed coin. It is expanding the reach through strategic partnerships and growing investordom. The distribution model supports market cap while keeping SUNCAT’s demand high.
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FoFar 
Inspired by Matt Furie’s Boy’s Club comic, FoFar was launched with high aspirations. Creators made this coin to compete with the likes of Pepe. The project aims to create high-quality content to keep the community engaged. On top of it, the token operates with community ownership. It rules out any possibilities of manipulation while providing the advantages of Tron to the users.
While doling out so many merits, the network achieved organic growth. The developers are always open to feedback and work on it too. With regular token-burning, it maintains supply and consequently, the price. The project has embraced non-fungible tokens while offering a wide range of collectables. On a regular basis, the team gives updates on its roadmap and goals.
Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025 Want to catch the next viral meme coin? Our droomdroom guide has determined the most promising launchpads poised to deliver explosive returns in 2025.
Zapo AI 
Zapo AI is the first utility memecoin on Tron that comes with a range of benefits. The token is compatible with over 30 different chains for swapping. It provides the advanced Bridge features while bringing liquidity into the whole ecosystem. Users can lock their assets to earn passive income. The platform supports deep market intelligence, high-end APYs, and transparent analytics.
The project works on eliminating smart contract vulnerabilities. It becomes more interactive with DeFi protocols and gives many opportunities to blockchain enthusiasts. Zapo AI also lets the token holders boost yield. They also get chances to obtain higher ROI while using APY. The mechanism is inclined to give long-term benefits, leveraging compounding returns. All these distinctions make it one of the top memecoins on Tron.  
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Cyber Dog 
Also known as CDOGE, this memecoin has carved a niche for itself. While focusing on community engagement, Cyber Dog grew popular with lively branding. At the same time, it focuses on exploring and improving DeFi applications. With staking and NFTs, it opens up new avenues for income, too. Utilizing blockchain technology, it empowers the token mechanism and benefits users. 
Created and maintained by OGCommunity, the token encourages user participation on various fronts. Integrating decentralized finance, Cyber Dog plans to offer services like borrowing and lending. It also intends to introduce staking rewards to attract long-term investments. Combining utility and fun, this coin draws the attention of digital asset enthusiasts as well as investors. 
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TronDog 
TronDog is a memecoin launched with broader objectives. Although it doesn’t compromise with the fun, and engages the community with a dog mascot. The token delivers Tron’s speed, security, and cost-effective mechanism. Driven by the community, the network lets token holders participate in governance. It also offers a zero tax model along with contract revocation rights and a full-burnt liquidity pool. 
Utilizing the blockchain, TronDog joins the DeFi revolution, too. It offers stake and farm abilities to the users, giving them more ways to earn. On top of that, it embraces NFTs and makes them a pivotal part of the network. Users can access an assorted range of collectables and trade them on other platforms too. While doing that, it makes it cheaper, faster, and safer. 
Things to Consider Before Investing in Tron Memecoin
While investing in memecoin looks exciting, it involves a considerable amount of risk. The first thing that traders need to be cautious about is the volatility. Besides the market sentiment, check if the token has some real potential to benefit users. Scams like Rug Pulls are also another risk you need to be aware of. Make sure you do your research well before investing in any coin. Conditions like manipulation and market oversaturation could also cause a misunderstanding about some tokens.    
Final Words
The top memecoins on Tron certainly showcase this network’s potential. With every token, the mechanism expands and becomes more adaptable. It also offers so many features that the growing memecoin community can utilize. To push the DeFi forward, this ecosystem comes up with new advancements through these projects. These assets definitely make memecoins more investor-friendly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do Tron memecoins contribute to the broader DeFi ecosystem?Tron memecoins help expand the DeFi ecosystem by introducing new users to decentralized finance, offering innovative tools and features, and encouraging community participation. Many memecoins integrate staking, farming, NFTs, and cross-chain functionalities, making DeFi more accessible and engaging for a broader audience. These projects also push the boundaries of blockchain utility and community-driven development.Which are some of the top memecoins on Tron and what makes them stand out?Some of the top memecoins on Tron include SUNDOG, Tron Bull, Sugar Boy, SUNCAT, FoFar, Zapo AI, Cyber Dog, and TronDog. Each of these coins has unique attributes that make them stand out. For example, SUNDOG is known for its Telegram-based trading bot and staking rewards, while Tron Bull offers a tax-free trading model and a decentralized, community-driven approach. SUNCAT distinguishes itself as the first cat-themed memecoin on Tron with deflationary tokenomics and charitable initiatives. Zapo AI brings utility by enabling cross-chain swaps and DeFi features. These coins collectively highlight the diversity and innovation present within Tron’s memecoin landscape.What features do Tron-based memecoins typically offer to users?Tron-based memecoins often provide a range of features designed to attract and retain users. These include fast and inexpensive transactions, staking and farming opportunities for passive income, decentralized governance models, and mechanisms like token burns to control supply and potentially increase value. Many also integrate with NFTs, offer user-friendly trading interfaces, and focus on security enhancements. Such features not only make these tokens fun and engaging but also add layers of utility and value for the community.

### Live Caffeine demonstration rounds out a landmark day at the 2025 World Computer Summit
On June 3rd 2025, DFINITY Foundation hosted a market-leading selection of international technologists, developers, policy makers, community members, builders, and pioneers in Zürich for the second World Computer Summit  (WCS) – a one-day event dedicated to the future of the open internet. 
The event focused on several themes, all critical to the realisation of the World Computer vision. These included the topics of decentralised compute, sovereign cloud and data infrastructure, tamperproof and autonomous infrastructure, the role and need for AI on chain, the investment and regulatory landscape, and the many efforts DFINITY is undertaking to help make digital landscapes safer, more productive, and more interconnected than ever before. The diverse range of influential speakers spanned companies and institutions such as Animoca Brands, UNDP, Cisco, Heidrick & Struggles, ETH Zurich, 21Shares, Boston Consulting Group, Credit Agricole Italia, and many more, who all shared a similar message: decentralization and AI adoption are no longer abstract concepts or nice to haves – but an urgent, achievable reality. 
With more than 1,000 attendees welcomed for a Main Stage program of keynotes, panels, firesides, demos, the most notable moment of the day came just before the event’s close, as DFINITY Foundation’s Founder and Chief Scientist, Dominic Williams, unveiled a new paradigm for the Self-Writing Internet. 
As Dom delivered the world’s first, live, onstage demo of DFINITY’s hotly anticipated Caffeine AI tool, it was clear for all those in attendance that this secure, customisable, end-to-end, app builder has the potential to radically transform the lives of anyone with internet access - all through its easy-to-use natural language prompt and highly intuitive user interface. He also announced the opening of the hotly anticipated waitlist for alpha access, with sign ups now accessible via the dedicated microsite join.caffeine.ai. Caffeine is the world’s first self-writing apps platform, and represents a milestone development for DFINITY Foundation. 
Community Engagement and Developer Activations
One of the most notable aspects of WCS25 was the strength and enthusiasm of the ICP builder and holder community, with an entire section of the event staged to platform, engage, and demonstrate ICP’s exceptional capabilities to builders of all levels of growth. From early-stage developers to established dapp teams and infrastructure providers, this part of the event highlighted the diversity and momentum of the ICP ecosystem.
Pitches and Panels in this section included notable ICP projects, such as KongSwap, Liquidium, PiggyCell, Omnity Network, and more.
Throughout the day, the Ecosystem Stage played host to an engaging array of demonstrations, project pitches, use cases and builder tools, spanning DeFi, Agentic AI, RWA, and more. DFINITY’s expert teams also delivered critical project milestone updates and capability demonstrations for OISY Wallet and Chain Fusion technologies, to name just a few.
A New Era of Internet Computer 2.0
As the Summit drew to a close, it was clear that the movement for an open, decentralized Internet focusing on accessibility, data sovereignty and ownership is growing - and will be fueled by a combination of developer ambition and AI capabilities. The DFINITY Foundation remains steadfast in its commitment to pushing forward to make this vision a reality, pushing the boundaries of what is possible and contributing to the development of breakthrough, real-world, applications.
Speaking on the demonstration, Dominic Williams said, “We are proud to announce the advent of Internet Computer 2.0. The network now provides a unique cloud computing environment that enables AI to build solo. Today we demonstrated an incredible alpha version of the platform, which will be followed by a beta in about a month that will be released to the public. We are targeting a future where everyone in the world can create online functionality just by talking.”
Catch up on a recording of the live demonstration here. Check out more information about DFINITY and ICP’s vision here. 

### Credible Genesis Nodes Promocode: DROOM
Credible Genesis Nodes Promocode: DROOM
The financial industry is changing rapidly, and those who lead the way can enjoy great success. Whereas a decade ago, the financial markets were limited to banks and traditional avenues, they have now expanded to include cryptocurrencies and digital finance.
This brings us to Credible’s Genesis Nodes, a game-changing investment vehicle that connects artificial intelligence, blockchain, and real-life finance.
It serves both institutions and retail, while building creditworthiness with the AI-powered Credible Score. In simple terms, this platform helps you maintain an excellent credit score by utilizing on-chain activity to access no-collateral credit.
This platform monitors your crypto wallet activity, offers a credit score, and provides various financial services based on your crypto credit score.
Furthermore, you can take advantage of this opportunity by using the Credible Genesis Nodes Promocode: DROOM.
The Beginning of Stablecoin Credit Revolution
Credible is working on a major achievement in the cryptocurrency space. The platform links digital assets to regular financial services. Till now, it has processed over $11 million in B2B stablecoin loans and $132 million in tokenized offline loans, This platform has shown it is more than just an experiment.
The company aims to do more than just deal with traditional cryptocurrency. They are adding a credit system to stablecoins, serving both businesses and individuals and using AI to determine their creditworthiness with the Credible Score system. 
By serving both institutional and consumer customers, Credible can earn money from several sources and avoid relying too much on the ups and downs of crypto markets.
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Genesis Nodes: Your Stake in the Credit Infrastructure
Genesis Nodes are not only a way to invest but also your part in the core infrastructure of future decentralized credit. Credible’s lending system relies on each node, which has AI agents and Zero-Knowledge Oracles for credit data.
By owning a Genesis Node, you get $CRED tokens that are staked and vested and the release is planned to ensure long-term goals are met. This is not about fast profits but about investing in the key technology that will drive the future of finance.
The way the company generates revenue is very attractive. Genesis Node owners receive a share of the platform’s income from credit card fees, loan origination and selling data licenses. By having different sources of revenue, a company can enjoy both stability and the opportunity to grow, something that would be difficult with a single revenue stream.
The DROOM Promocode Advantage: More Than Just a Discount
When you use the Credible Genesis Nodes promocode: DROOM to buy your Genesis Node, you get instant and lasting advantages that help your investment grow. The 5% instant discount is only the first benefit; the real difference comes from the referral structure DROOM uses.
The two-tier system gives users the chance to build a big network and earn passive income. If you refer someone to purchase a Genesis Node using your code, you get 10% of the purchase price. Still, the advantages keep coming. When your referred user successfully refers someone else, you get a 5% commission from the second-level sale, and the new buyer gets a 5% discount.
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The Technology That Makes the Opportunity Possible
Credible has made major progress in the world of decentralized finance. Their AI software is always learning and adapting, which helps them manage risks and improve how loans are performed. The system keeps data safe and at the same time ensures that credit scoring is done transparently.
The system is designed to work well for both business and consumer markets. For institutions, they offer pre-funding to card issuers, payment providers and stablecoin companies at a competitive rate of 8.33 basis points per day on rolling credit. They give consumers a new 0% interest credit card that uses their staked assets and charges for late payments to make money.
By using different strategies, the company can minimize risks and make the most of its earnings. While most crypto projects depend only on speculative trading or one single use, Credible earns money by supporting real economic activity in several market areas.
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Market Timing and Regulatory Positioning
Credible’s focus on following regulations gives them an edge over companies that do not pay attention to the rules. The platform has an MSB license from Canada. Moreover, an NBFC license in India and an SPV being set up in the UAE are in progress.  By this, they are establishing a global platform that fits the rules in each country.
This type of foresight is more important as countries around the world start to create rules for cryptocurrencies and digital assets. Firms that act in advance to follow laws and get ready for new rules will probably keep an edge over those that only react.
The moment is right for this. Over 300,000 users have signed up to get the staking-backed credit card, and Credible has more than 170,000 social media followers, showing that there is a big demand for their services. Being backed by Outlier Ventures, BitSwiss, Circle, and Solana angels shows that the business model and the team are trusted by experienced investors.
Moreover, the management team has strong backgrounds and a proven track record with Genesis Node. Shrikant Bhalerao’s background in Nexo, Oracle and healthcare lending proves he has both technical knowledge and business skills. Akshay Soam’s time at HSBC and his previous fintech exit contribute traditional finance knowledge to the team.
Jacob McCarthy’s history at SharkyFi and the successful BNPL fintech exit mean the leadership team has experts in cryptocurrency and traditional finance. It is important for this combination to help connect traditional financial services with those based on blockchain.
The Numbers Tell the Story
Credible's growth trajectory speaks volumes about the opportunity ahead.  Their objectives are to reach a $1 billion B2B loan portfolio and get stablecoin debt with an interest rate of 12% APY. Because they have $100 million in tokenized Real World Asset collateral and plans to release cards for 300,000 waitlisted users, their revenue could be very strong.
The current seed raise is of $2.5 million at a valuation of $20 million (SAFE + Token Warrant), giving more details about the Genesis Node opportunity. Those who buy nodes early are able to enjoy the valuation and share in the ongoing profits.
Join the blockchain-AI credit revolution - by using Credible Genesis Nodes Promocode: DROOM
How to Buy a Genesis Node
Are you ready to set up your Genesis Node? It only takes a short time to complete the process. Here is the complete guide to getting involved in the decentralized credit revolution:
Getting Started: Go to genesis.credible.finance and select your preferred way to log in. Users who already have accounts can log in with their email or link their Phantom/Solflare wallet. Registering with an email and using a referral code is necessary for new investors to start buying nodes.
Deciding Which Investment to Choose: After you log in, you’ll see the Genesis Menu with a list of all the nodes you can use. All nodes contain detailed information on how vesting works, the bonus system and the expected returns. Make sure to go over these details, as they play a big role in how much you can earn over the long run.
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Two Easy Payment Methods
Crypto Payment Path: Choose the Solana network and USDC as your currency, and then link your wallet. Users can use Phantom and Solflare, which are two of the most popular wallets, on the platform. When you are done looking at your purchase details, confirm the transaction through your wallet. After being confirmed on the Solana blockchain, your node is activated instantly.
Card Payment: To use the traditional way to pay, select the card option. All major credit and debit cards can be used through the secure payment form. Just enter your payment information, confirm the purchase, and your node will be ready in minutes after processing.
Instant Activation: Your Genesis Node is available in your dashboard right after you buy it, no matter which payment method you use. You can check node information, your vesting schedule and start monitoring your earnings right away.
You can finish the process in less than five minutes, which lets you start earning passive income through Credible’s innovative credit system.
Conclusion: Credible Genesis Nodes Promocode
Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and traditional finance coming together is one of the greatest investment chances we have today. Credible’s Genesis Nodes allow you to take part in this merge, giving you several ways to earn and grow.
With the Credible Genesis Nodes promocode DROOM, a basic node purchase can turn into a complete plan for wealth growth. The 5% discount you get helps lower your entry price, and the referral system offers the opportunity to earn regular passive income that can increase your earnings.
Don’t expect others to follow before you act—the early benefits will be lost once the market grows. The Genesis Node sale is active now, and there are only a small number left. By using Credible Genesis Nodes promocode DROOM, you can get 5% off and be an early adopter of decentralized credit.
Visit Credible Finance, enter the Credible Genesis Nodes promocode DROOM, and start investing in the future of the financial industry. The key question is whether you will be prepared to benefit from decentralized credit when it transforms the financial sector.
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### TooBit Referral Code: lVK2oH
The variety of choices in modern crypto markets may make it seem difficult to select the ideal trading platform. With so many options, traders need an exchange that will increase the efficiency of transactions and offer other benefits. And TooBit emerged as the perfect option for the traders who are seeking a reliable crypto exchange.
The TooBit referral code “lVK2oH” is exclusive to the exchange as it leads to a whole range of amazing benefits and improved trading options. Just register using the given link and enter the referral code “lVK2oH” to unlock a variety of exclusive benefits that enhance your trading experience.
Find out how to use the TooBit referral code and finish the sign-up process with this guide that will guarantee that your journey into crypto trading begins with the right benefits.
Alternatively, here's the direct hyperlink to аccess the TooBit exchange registration portal – REFERRAL CODE lVK2oH will apply automatically.
What is the TooBit referral code?
The TooBit referral code “lVK2oH” entered at registration provides users with free access to exclusive rewards, significantly reduced trading fees and other special offers that are only available to them. By entering the referral code during sign-up, new users instantly become eligible for TooBit's full range of rewards, including the Future Bonus Trial Funds and Cash Vouchers.
When you enter the referral code “lVK2oH”, you set off on your journey into TooBit’s extensive trading system. With a volume of trading over 24 hours of more than $30.66 billion, By providing access to 1069 trading pairs, TooBit enables users to diversify their cryptocurrency investments in various ways.
Click on this link to visit the TooBit registration portal where the exclusive referral code lVK2oH will automatically apply for maximum rewards.
Benefits of Trading with TooBit 
The advantage of the platform makes TooBit a great choice for traders of any level of experience. With the help of the TooBit referral code “lVK2oH”, in addition to these benefits you make your experience even better:
Exclusive New User Rewards: Those who sign up using the TooBit referral code get the chance to earn outstanding incentives through TooBit’s New User Task program. Users who fulfil specific requirements within two weeks of registration can collect valuable awards that will add to their initial trading balance.
Futures Bonus Program: The platform, through the Future Bonus program, provides traders with the opportunity to try risk-free trading. With this benefit, traders can try out perpetual futures without risking their own money but still withdraw any profits from such trades.
Comprehensive Trial Funds: Through TooBit’s Trial Funds, traders are backed by funds that cover position origination costs, trading rates and funding rates. Apart from covering fees, these funds are used to compensate for any trading losses, which will provide traders with a cushion against the volatility of the cryptocurrencies.
Cash Vouchers System: Cash Vouchers offered by TooBit appear as money in your contract account and can be used to supplement your initial capital for margin or to offset any losses incurred through trading.
Advanced Trading Tools: Providing traders with a bundle of cutting-edge analytical tools, TooBit helps to recognise the trends of the market, process the data and manage assets effectively. Through the provision of such a tool, TooBit enables users to make strategic trades based on a plethora of market insights.
Robust Security Infrastructure: At TooBit, security is a number one priority, and the exchange employs advanced encryption methods and a number of security barriers in order to protect the user data and funds. The security practices at TooBit are meant to maintain high standards, and traders can feel confident about their transactions.
Competitive Fee Structure: TooBit provides a competitive fee structure that is improved for those who sign up using the referral code. The low trading costs on TooBit facilitate traders’ capacity to maximize their returns by reducing the effects of transaction costs.
Extensive Market Coverage: With 1069 trading pairs, TooBit provides users with the chance to trade over a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The wide range of the platform allows traders to search for various investment sectors and create balanced portfolios.
24/7 Customer Support: It's around-the-clock support makes TooBit’s customer service always available to help with any questions or problems that may occur. The exchange’s focus on timely and friendly support provides timely support to users when required.
User-Friendly Interface: The platform TooBit is easy to use by users as its design is clear and can be used by beginners and experts. Its clear and simple layout makes TooBit a perfect trading experience for all traders.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: The TooBit platform is compatible with numerous devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. With cross-platform compatibility, the users can easily manage their investments and execute trades from the comfort of their choice at any given time.
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How to Register with TooBit Exchange: A Simple Guide
Fill this simple registration form on TooBit and enjoy rewards with the TooBit referral code “lVK2oH”
Access the Official Platform: Click on the official TooBit website link here and initiate the sign-up process.
Initiate Registration: Once you arrive at the main page, search for and click the “Register” button to begin the creation of your account.
Enter Personal Information: Make sure your personal information, including your email address and a good password, is entered correctly.
Apply the Referral Code: There will be a box that says “Referral Code” or “Invite Code” when signing up. Enter the referral code “lVK2oH” in this widget to receive maximum rewards.
Complete Email Verification: Once you finish the registration process, an email verification will be sent to the email you provided. Open your email, click on the verification link and validate your account.
Complete KYC Verification: In accordance with regulatory requirements and for the purposes of account security, TooBit requires that users meet the Know Your Customer verification requirement. Send the required identification documents and wait for TooBit to review and approve your account.
Fund Your Account: Once verified, you can make deposits with a range of payment options. Accounts in TooBit can receive payment in fiat and cryptocurrency forms.
Participate in New User Tasks: Go to the “New User Tasks” section and complete all the provided activities within 14 days after your registration to receive your special rewards. Be aware that the tasks and rewards you receive in the New User Tasks section may vary in different regions.
Explore Trading Options: Once your funds are added and exclusive rewards are enabled, you are allowed to browse TooBit’s vast selection of trading options. Learn about TooBit’s features and tools to make the most of your trading opportunities.
Monitor and Manage Your Portfolio: Use TooBit's state-of-the-art analytics to manage your investments, monitor market trends and adjust your trading strategy for maximum results.
Final Thoughts
With record trading volume, a large user base and a complete set of tools, TooBit has established itself as a leading cryptocurrency exchange. Using the referral code “lVK2oH”, you can enjoy extra features and incentives that are tailored to help you succeed in your trading adventure and make you more profitable.
Start your profitable crypto trading journey with TooBit – click here and the referral code lVK2oH will automatically unlock exclusive bonuses and reduced fees.
The platform is security-oriented with next-level reward programs and a wide range of cryptocurrencies, which makes it perfect for traders from beginner to advanced. Whether you are new to the game or want to take your game to the next level, TooBit provides you with all the resources, features, and incentives you need to thrive in the ever-changing world of crypto trading.
Become a member of the expanding TooBit trading community and open up the opportunities that are available with the use of the referral code “lVK2oH”. Register today to begin your journey to profitable cryptocurrency trading on one of the most reliable exchanges in the market.
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### Will Memecoins Make a Comeback if Altcoin Season Begins?
Memecoins and altcoins have been going through their worst phases since the bearish markets in January. These two sectors were the worst hit, even when Bitcoin recovered above $100k in early May 2025. 
Now, after a new ATH in Bitcoin, the altcoin season index is still below 20, and the memecoins are still close to their bear market price. The question now arises: Will the markets see a recovery in memecoins and altcoins, or will these sectors fade into the past just like NFTs?
Bitcoin is making major inroads into DeFi markets with this Trustless Bridge.
State of the Memecoin Markets in 2025
Memecoins have seen their worst phase in January 2025 due to a number of reasons. 
First, Pump Fun helped create thousands of memecoins, and due to such high rates of proliferation, most of these memecoins turned out to be dead within a few weeks. Among them, TikTok coin and Libra coin were well-known coins supported by large public figures like Argentine President Javier Milei. Thousands of such memecoins turned out to be scams within a month of their launch. This disheartened new buyers who felt cheated.
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Further, the launch of $TRUMP and $MELANIA also saw widespread criticism due to skewed tokenomics. Despite seeing a bumper sale on the day of launch, i.e., Jan 18, 2025, these coins failed to sustain even above their launch price. Many doubted that the first couple made millions at the expense of the retail investor, who got bull trapped.
Among these, the most critical factor was the liquidity crisis. Since memecoins are not serious investments like Bitcoin and Ethereum, they faced the first brunt of a liquidity shortage. As investors pulled back their money, these coins suffered the most.
However, memecoin markets have seen a slight recovery in May 2025 due to the recovery in the wider markets. Still, most of these recoveries are due to a general sense of bullishness in the markets and not due to any intrinsic factor.
Much of this recovery is based on Altcoin Recovery, which as of now has started at a very slow pace.
Is There the Possibility of a Recovery in 2025?
It is natural to doubt a memecoin market recovery after multiple scam tokens, a steep crash in prices, and general waryness in the market, yet, there are several reasons why the memecoins have the potential to outshine other sectors in the near future.
First, the US SEC has classified memecoins as “mere collectibles” and not securities. This means that any transaction related to memecoins would be governed in the same way as a baseball card.
Secondly, memecoins are very close to having their own ETF, starting with Dogecoin. There are rumors surrounding Shiba Inu ETFs as well. If this comes true, the top memecoins might see their own ETFs before the next Bitcoin halving cycle in 2028.
Looking for other top projects to invest in? Here are the top utility coins for 2025.
Memecoins That Have Real-World Utility
To avoid blind buying, we have brought you memecoins that have utility at their core and have survived several ups and downs in the market.
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin remains the top choice for crypto investors for several reasons, such as ETF, high whale investment, and Elon Musk’s involvement. All these reasons are further supplemented by technical analysts like Ali Martinez, who think Dogecoin could cross $1 in the next few months.
https://twitter.com/ali_charts/status/1927588708733092227
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Shiba Inu is the most mature project among memecoins with its own independent chain, a mature DeFi ecosystem, and multiple ecosystem tokens (SHIB, BONE, and LEASH). The cryptocurrency is also one of the most actively traded and dearly held by top crypto investors.
https://twitter.com/bubblemaps/status/1858919223919083798
Floki Inu (FLOKI)
Floki Inu has a well-crafted metaverse ecosystem, which could drive users to adopt the coin. A revival of Metaverse businesses could make Floki Inu rise in the future.
Official Trump (TRUMP)
As long as Donald Trump remains the US President, Trumpcoin could continue to see its value rise, despite fluctuations. Further, as the current tenure of Donald Trump seems to be his last one, there is a possibility that he leaves some legacy for the future. Such a legacy would definitely propel the value of the TRUMP memecoin.
Interested in TRUMP? Here’s an easy way to own it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What memecoin will hit 1000x?There is a very small chance that any memecoin will hit 1000x in the near future, except those that are actively manipulated. However, to increase your chances of buying such a memecoin, keep your eyes on new launches and find unique projects.What is the danger of memecoin investing?There are two major risks of memecoin trading: volatility and scams. Volatility can easily kill your portfolio in weeks. Scams, on the other hand, could crash your holdings anytime.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Malaysia
Malaysia is definitely on its way to embracing cryptocurrency to its full potential. It is already taking progressive steps towards the integration of DeFi into its mainstream. The Malaysian Securities Commission (SC) regards digital assets as securities with a regulatory framework. Without recognizing them as legal tender, the country encourages individual investors. Moreover, they don’t pay taxes on profits earned from selling cryptos. 
As a result, a number of exchanges have surfaced in Malaysia. These platforms are giving a boost to the growing population of investors in the country. They are also making this practice easier and more profitable for traders. Using advanced technology and robust security measures, they make digital assets much safer too. And it’s not just proficient traders, the exchanges help newbies gain expertise too. 
That’s the reason why top crypto exchanges in Malaysia are gaining more prominence. These platforms have become a preferred choice for Malaysian traders. Besides delivering all the notable attributes, they make buying, selling, and storage of assets quite efficient. They also become a great source of learning for wannabe traders. So let’s delve into these platforms and under their merits for the users.
Top Crypto Exchanges in Malaysia
These top crypto exchanges in Malaysia provide a medley of tools to streamline trading. They also make it more accessible, safer, and cheaper for Malaysians.  
Kraken 
Kraken has become one of the most widely used exchanges in Malaysia. The platform brings plenty of useful advantageous features to make trading prolific. It offers a huge collection of assets that includes the established ones and the altcoins. The interface makes usage simple for all types of traders. It makes the management as well as diversification of the portfolio quite seamless for traders. 
To enhance earnings, it lets traders indulge in staking and locking of tokens. In terms of trading types, it makes margin and futures available while allowing users to leverage their positions. On the security front, Kraken brings encryption and two-factor authentication. On top of that, it is compatible with different blockchain networks to crank up accessibility.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a global leader that has become popular in Malaysia, too. The platform delivers ease of use and various other solutions to its users. The interface makes it suitable for experienced traders as well as beginners. Users can access it on a mobile app as well while using all its functionalities. They can buy/sell all the major coins, along with hundreds of new assets. 
To ensure reliable security, the platform implements cold storage and two-factor authentication. It also adds extra layers of trust with stringent regulatory guidelines.  Coinbase is renowned for making its operations transparent to the users. New traders get access to education resources that help them gain knowledge of crypto trading. It’s among the top crypto exchanges in Malaysia for valid reasons.
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Gemini 
Genimi is another international player that’s making trade better for Malaysians. With all the innovative features, tools, security, and ease, the platform surely does a great job. It makes trading straightforward for traders with all levels of expertise. Traders get an edge on the whole thing with cutting-edge charting tools. The channel executes trades in microseconds while offering diverse assets to buy/sell.
To tighten the security, it implements SOC1 and SOC2 Type certifications. It also brings a custodian wallet and operates as a full-reverse exchange. The platform cuts down the fee with the spike in trading volume. The traders also get multiple ways of earning that including referrals and trading fee revenue.   
Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings In 2025: Explore which nations are leading the sovereign Bitcoin revolution, strategically accumulating digital assets to strengthen their financial positions. 
PrimeXBT 
For Malaysian traders looking beyond standard crypto platforms, PrimeXBT offers multi-asset access with more than 250 diverse trading pairs across crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stocks. Traders can choose from multiple trading platforms, including MetaTrader 5 (MT5) with full swap-free account support and Crypto Futures, giving both beginners and experienced traders access to professional tools and the flexibility of separate sub-accounts in crypto and fiat.
Funding is convenient with local options such as FPX, DuitNow, and bank transfers, along with global choices including crypto deposits, Skrill, and Neteller. PrimeXBT keeps client funds safe through cold storage, withdrawal address whitelisting, and two-factor authentication. Extra value comes from VIP tiers that reduce trading costs, a Rewards Center with more than $5,800 in trading rewards and cashback opportunities, demo accounts for practice, and weekly contests with prize pools. Combined with a mobile-first platform and an active education hub, PrimeXBT is a versatile choice for Malaysian traders who want global exposure with local flexibility.
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Tokenize Malaysia 
As the name suggests, this exchange is dedicated to Malaysian traders. The platform optimizes trading with multiple features and an intuitive interface. It makes transactions lightning fast while offering a wide range of assets to choose from. The channels support multi-chain trading while integrating decentralized peer-to-peer network. Its trading engine supports the best match for traders. Traders consider it one of the top crypto exchanges in Malaysia.
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It even facilitates limit orders while making deposits and withdrawals instantly. For security, the platform integrates encryption, two-factor authentication, and cold wallet storage. It’s also licensed by the Securities Commission in Malaysia. Users can access Tokenize Malaysia on its mobile app and explore all the features of this marketplace. It also gives trade history, order books, and live price charts. 
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Luno 
Luno is another emerging yet promising option for Malaysians. The platform offers all those attributes that traders seek today. This platform allows the market participants to master analysis and trading strategy. They can do a comprehensive overview of the market while using a simple interface. It also offers a tiered fee structure that makes buying/selling of assets quite cheaper.
To protect the assets of users, Luno implements crypto storage as well as two-factor authentication. Users get to access real-time price alerts on this platform. They get API access as well to optimize their trading. On top of that, it brings new-age trading tools and monitoring capabilities too.  
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Crypto.Com 
Crypto.com stands out as an efficient exchange with so many attributes. The platform offers over 400 digital assets for traders to buy/sell. Proficient as well as new traders can engage in trading on this channel effortlessly. Traders can access advanced trading strategies while utilizing stop, limit, and market orders. When it comes to fees, it offers competitive rates while offering an OTC portal. 
To help users strategise better, it offers price alerts. Furthermore, it deploys bots to automate the trading. Using real-time data, advanced charts, and other tools, investors can ensure trade with a higher probability of profits. Crypto.com brings global liquidity to bring efficiency. To strengthen security, it implements all the updated security measures. It’s definitely one of the top crypto exchanges in Malaysia.
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Traders’ Guide to Pick a Top Crypto Exchange in Malaysia
Though there are various platforms available with considerable merits, traders need to choose cautiously. They need to compare various parameters before making their precious investment. Here are some aspects Malaysian traders need to be mindful of. v9
Trading Fees: Different platforms offer trading on a varied fee structure. Thus, they need to compare the rates of buying and selling of all types of crypto. 
Range of Crypto: Most platforms offer an assorted range of assets that include the likes of Bitcoin, along with new tokens too. This helps traders diversify their portfolio and hence is highly significant. 
Payment Methods: One must go for a platform that supports a large number of payment methods. 
Security: Security is something that no one should compromise with, especially when it comes to investment. 
Liquidity: Liquidity is a pivotal factor that brings efficacy in overall trading. 
Ease of Usage: Most platforms offer a simple interface, and some come with dual variants for experienced users and newbies. 
Support: Support is definitely a crucial aspect for crypto traders. Thankfully, most exchanges in Malaysia do a decent job on this front. 
Conclusion
Top crypto exchanges in Malaysia offer a plethora of features that traders enjoy. These platforms have succeeded in piquing the interest of Malaysians. They don’t just engage those interested in DeFi but also people who are not familiar with blockchain. By making the investment attractive to everyone, these exchanges are expediting the crypto adoption in this country. They make crypto investor-friendly for individuals as well as businesses in Malaysia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Malaysia an attractive market for cryptocurrency trading?Malaysia is encouraging cryptocurrency by offering progressive rules and a friendly atmosphere for individual investors. According to the Malaysian Securities Commission, digital assets are considered securities which makes regulation clear. Because profits from crypto sales are not taxed, many find Malaysia attractive for trading in cryptocurrencies.Which are the top crypto exchanges in Malaysia?Among the top crypto exchanges in Malaysia are Kraken, Coinbase, Gemini, Binance, Tokenize Malaysia, Luno and Crypto.com. They provide a variety of digital assets, advanced trading tools, strong security and simple interfaces that suit both new and experienced traders in the country.What security measures do Malaysian crypto exchanges implement?The leading crypto exchanges in Malaysia ensure users are safe by using two-factor authentication, encryption, cold wallets and obeying regulations. Certain platforms earn industry certifications and provide custodian wallets, making it difficult for anyone to access or harm users’ digital assets without permission.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Brazil
Brazil is among those developing countries that are keen to embrace new technology. So there’s no surprise in watching it integrate blockchain gradually and systematically in its economy. Although it hasn’t yet accepted any cryptocurrency as legal tender, Brazil has established regulations for digital assets. The country allows legally recognised platforms to offer the buying and selling of crypto to its citizens. 
Resultantly, a considerable number of exchanges now operate in this land. They aren’t merely functioning, but thriving with a growing user base. These trading platforms are providing Brazilians with opportunities to explore all aspects of cryptocurrency and blockchain. They can trade with all types of assets and secure potential profits for the future. Also, they get exposure to some innovative concepts like DeFi. 
By exploring them, crypto traders around the world know of more platforms. They also become familiar with all the types of benefits they can get from different exchanges. The top crypto exchanges in Brazil make much more than profitable for their users. Besides that, they make trading of digital assets more accessible for everyone. Therefore, delving into these multi-faceted channels certainly makes sense.
Top Crypto Exchanges in Brazil
The top crypto exchanges in Brazil facilitate trading and make it fruitful with a range of features.
Mercado Bitcoin 
Based in Brazil, Mercado Bitcoin has become a favourite of the people here for all obvious reasons. To begin with, the platform accepts BRL for buying digital assets. Users can access over 200 cryptos while leveraging the most popular pair, BTC/BRL. The platform stands out by letting traders make deposits with crypto and fiat. Also, they don’t have to pay any fees on deposits made with digital assets. 
There are tools that traders can use to trade, learn, and explore. At the same time, there are different interfaces available for newbies and proficient traders. Mercado Bitcoin implements KYC measures to prevent fraudulent activities. The trading gets easier with this platform, and it emerges as a potential alternative for traders. It also obtained the license to function as a payment provider.
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Foxbit 
Foxbit is another popular platform that has grabbed Brazilians’ attention. Traders know this exchange for its extensive solutions and user-friendly interface. They can use Brazilian Reais (BRL) to start buying and selling digital assets. The channel offers over 100 cryptocurrencies, including major assets and emerging coins. Its most exclusive feature is the Foxbit card. 
The card makes transactions much faster for daily transactions. On the security front, Foxbit brings custodians to safeguard the users’ assets. It also deploys multi-factor authentication for an added layer of protection. The platform provides services for retailers as well as institutions. With its efficient and diversified solutions, it becomes a major contributor to Brazil’s crypto ecosystem. All these attributes bring it among the top crypto exchanges in Brazil. 
NovaDAX 
Headquartered in Brazil, NovaDAX is the largest crypto exchange in Latin America. The platform offers more than 640 digital assets with over 680 trading pairs. Furthermore, a large number of these pairs include BRL. Users can easily start their investment journey without having to convert their currency. It also prioritizes on-spot trading while giving an easy interface to all types of traders. 
On top of that, NovaDAX makes buying/selling available at a low fee. It encourages retailers as well as institutional investors to participate in the trade. To tighten the security, it implements multi-sig cold storage, KYC, and multi-factor authentication. It even protects the users from a DDoS attack while securing communication with an SSL A+ certificate.
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KuCoin 
KuCoin has become one of the most prevalent crypto exchanges in Brazil lately. The platform brings forth all the attributes that traders of this country look for. It lets them buy assets with BRL while offering a large number of pairs combining this fiat. Besides that, they can access more than 1000 different pairs, too. Users can indulge in diversified buying and selling with over 700 cryptos.
Traders can go for the likes of Bitcoin or niche tokens. When it comes to making payments for them, they can use debit/credit cards and PiX. Furthermore, the fee structure is quite supportive for traders. Types of trade available include derivatives, spot, and margin. In addition, they can access services like lending, staking, an NFT marketplace, and a launchpad. Security is beefed up with KYC and an internal risk management team.
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Kraken 
Kraken is a global frontrunner and provides exceptional trading solutions in Brazil, too. The platform brings an assortment of features that users enjoy. It stands out because of outstanding security and privacy measures. What’s more, it gives access to NFTs along with 200+ digital assets for buying/selling. The trading fee is also competitive, ranging from 0.26% to 0%, depending on the crypto involved. It definitely becomes one of the top crypto exchanges in Brazil. 
The platform implements two-factor authentication, offline storage, encryption, and customizable API to safeguard assets. It ensures that users’ information remains inaccessible to everyone else. The only thing that may disappoint some traders is that it doesn’t accept BRL for deposits. In terms of trading types, it offers spot, margin, futures, and various other ways of earning. 
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Bybit 
Another major global player that has fascinated Brazilian investors with so many attributes is Bybit. The biggest highlight is that it accepts not just BRL but many other Latin American payment platforms. It includes Itau Brazil, PiX, MercadoPago, and many more. While making transactions seamless, it provides a bunch of assets and services. Users can access more than 1000 cryptocurrencies for buying and selling. 
Also, they can engage in liquidity mining, copy trading, spot, derivatives, P2P, NFT marketplace, etc. To protect user information and assets, it implements KYC and other strong measures. Following a tiered system, Bybit lowers the fee too. Delivering flexibility in payments, choices in trading, and robustness in security, it definitely excels as an exchange. 
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Binance 
Binance, the largest exchange in terms of trading volume, performs really well in Brazil. The platform makes an effort with a tailored version specifically for Brazilians. It offers a broad array of more than 500 digital assets to traders for buying/selling. They can also access over 1500 trading pairs and 85 fiat currencies. And of course, they can use BRL with their debit/credit cards for deposits.
To make the whole experience efficient and easy, Binance deploys trading bots too. With P2P, margin, spot, and NFT, it gives multiple options. There are other ways for users to explore earning and learning as well. The easy interface makes navigation friendly for traders with all levels of expertise. Binance is compliant with all regulations and takes all advanced security measures. It emerges as one of the top crypto exchanges in Brazil for all obvious reasons. 
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Coinbase 
The largest US-based trading platform makes cryptocurrency highly accessible and prolific for Brazilians. Coinbase is well-known for making buying, selling, and storage of digital assets easy as well as secure. It implements cold storage, two-factor authentication, and various other security measures. Users can find multiple ways to gain rewards and expertise in blockchain technology. 
Coinbase offers more than 240 cryptocurrencies while helping traders get a welcome bonus on joining, too. The exchange is well-suited for proficient traders and beginners. At the same time, it focuses on bringing transparency and gaining users’ trust. Traders can access cutting-edge tools, multiple trading types, and many ways of earning. The interface is also intuitive and convenient for everyone.   
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Things to Know About the Brazilian Crypto Landscape
The Brazilian government has been working to make secure and investor-friendly. It has been regulating digital assets with new acts. The country now identifies crypto as an electronic representation of value to be used for investments, trading, and payments. The Central Bank of Brazil now monitors the activities related to virtual assets. Moreover, the Virtual Asset Service Providers have to obtain a license to operate. 
With the regulations, Brazil implements anti-money laundering protocols and governance structures. It also monitors suspicious transactions, KYC adherence, and efficiency of blockchain-based platforms. People keen to trade in Brazil must know that the government levies taxes on crypto-related earnings. It is recommended to check the tax rates with an expert before starting the investment. 
Also, they need to check some basics before choosing a trading platform. First, it’s the legality and compliance with Brazilian regulations. Then, they need to compare the security features used in different platforms. The next thing would be the range of assets, tools, pairs, and trading types each exchange is offering. Only with a comprehensive evaluation can they make an informed decision.
Final Words: Top Crypto Exchanges in Brazil
Top crypto exchanges in Brazil certainly make crypto trading very easy in this country. With these platforms, it is easier for investors to do much more than just buying and sell. They can access avant-garde technology for storage and future benefits. Their advanced tools help traders strategise well, minimize losses, and maximize profits. While giving access to plenty of assets, they allow users to use blockchain better.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top crypto exchanges in Brazil?Some of the top crypto exchanges in Brazil include Mercado Bitcoin, Foxbit, NovaDAX, KuCoin, Kraken, Bybit, Binance, and Coinbase. These platforms offer a wide range of digital assets, user-friendly interfaces, and robust security features to cater to both beginners and experienced traders.Is cryptocurrency legal in Brazil, and how is it regulated?While Brazil has not recognized any cryptocurrency as legal tender, it has established regulations for digital assets. The Central Bank of Brazil oversees virtual asset activities, and platforms must be licensed as Virtual Asset Service Providers. The government also enforces anti-money laundering protocols, KYC requirements, and monitors for suspicious transactions.Can I use Brazilian Reais (BRL) to buy crypto on these exchanges?Most top exchanges in Brazil, such as Mercado Bitcoin, Foxbit, NovaDAX, KuCoin, Bybit, and Binance, accept BRL for deposits and trading. However, Kraken is an exception as it does not accept BRL for deposits.

### Quranium Launches the Convergence Layer: The uncrackable testnet converging Quantum, Blockchain and AI 
UAE & Switzerland, 28 May, 2025: Quranium, the world’s first infrastructure purpose-built for the convergence of quantum security, AI-native intelligence, and blockchain trust, has today launched its testnet, delivering the long-awaited missing link in Web3: an uncrackable, intelligent, and scalable foundation for the digital era. 
Supercomputing, Quantum technology, AI, and blockchain are no longer evolving in silos; they are converging. This shift demands a unified, secure infrastructure. Until now, no foundational layer has existed to integrate these technologies seamlessly.
Quranium Introduces The Convergence Layer, the First Infrastructure Purpose-built to Unite:
Quantum Security: Uncrackable by quantum computers, using NIST-approved SLHDSA signatures and ML-KEM encryption.
AI-Native Design: On-chain autonomous agents that audit, deploy, govern, and evolve smart contracts.
EVM Compatibility: Fully compatible with Ethereum tools, upgraded for the quantum era.
High-Performance Architecture: Supercomputing-grade nodes for speed, scale, and reliability.
Decentralized P2P Stack: Inspired by devp2p/libp2p, enhanced with post-quantum protections, optimized gossip, and advanced relay logic.
We’re not here to patch broken systems. We’re here to rebuild them, stronger and future-proof. The Quranium testnet, built by our world-class tech team, isn’t just a developer sandbox; it’s a live demonstration of the infrastructure needed for a secure, thriving digital future.
Kapil Dhiman, CEO & Co-founder of Quranium.
From today, Quranium Provides a live Environment to:
Deploy smart contracts using Q-REMIX, Quranium’s AI-powered contract generation and management tool.
Switch to the Quranium network via QSafe: Quantum-Secure Crypto Wallet (‘QSafe’), a multi-chain, quantum-secure wallet that supports almost all the blockchains live today including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana etc. 
Explore the ecosystem with QRN Scan, a transparent, intuitive block explorer purpose-built for the Quranium chain, offering real-time insights into blocks, transactions, wallets, and smart contracts.
Quranium is also a call to the broader blockchain ecosystem. It is a catalyst, not a competitor. Through technologies like Q-REMIX, developers can bring post-quantum security and convergence-era capabilities to any chain, making Quranium a partner to existing blockchains, not a rival.  
Quranium’s testnet enables builders and developers to actively explore, test, and contribute to the world’s first infrastructure purpose-built for the convergence of quantum, AI, and decentralized technologies. Visit www.quranium.org to enter the world of Convergence.  
The Quantum Cliff & the Future of Cryptography: A Critical Moment for Web3
The world is approaching what experts call the Quantum Cliff, or Q-Day, when quantum computers will be able to break the cryptographic systems securing today’s internet, banking, and decentralized technologies. As early as 2022, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy warned that “quantum computers could eventually break the cryptography that secures the internet, banking systems, and even cryptocurrencies.” That warning is no longer hypothetical.
With quantum breakthroughs accelerating, urgency is rising. In May 2025, BlackRock stated: “The accelerating pace of quantum advancements necessitates immediate action. Financial institutions must prioritize quantum-resilient infrastructure.”
Yet despite mounting alarms, over 99% of Web3 projects still rely on cryptographic algorithms like ECDSA and BLS, standard across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and most L1s, L2s, wallets, and dApps - despite being known quantum vulnerabilities.
The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has confirmed that much of today’s encryption could be obsolete within the next decade, calling in its 2024 report for urgent migration to post-quantum cryptographic standards.
Kapil Dhiman continues: “Quranium takes this threat seriously. Rather than patching outdated systems, we’re building from first principles, with post-quantum security at the core - designed not just for today’s risks, but for a quantum-powered future.”
The Future Needs a Foundation
The next chapter of the digital world will be written by the platforms bold enough to face reality. AI is growing autonomous, quantum is breaking encryption, and Web3 is still scaling its training wheels.
In the World Economic Forum's (WEF) October 2024 report entitled "Navigating Cyber Resilience in the Age of Emerging Technologies," the authors emphasize the importance of transitioning from "security by design" to "resilience by design" in response to the complexities introduced by technologies like AI and quantum computing:
The increasing interconnectivity of these technologies results in a more complex and dynamic threat landscape... This interconnectedness, while beneficial for operational efficiency, necessitates a comprehensive and adaptive approach to cybersecurity – one that not only protects against potential breaches but also ensures robust recovery mechanisms to maintain continuity and trust in digital systems.
World Economic Forum, 2024
And Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the WEF, highlighted the transformative impact of intelligent technologies in his article "Klaus Schwab’s Call for Cooperation and Collaboration in the Intelligent Age" in Time Magazine, early 2025:
“Intelligent technologies - quantum computing, biotechnology, spatial computing and blockchain - are intelligent because they are being enhanced and enabled by AI. This is extremely promising, but we have significant responsibilities to one another to make sure these developments do not do more ... .”
This is what Quranium was built for. More than a protocol, Quranium is a global movement to future-proof digital freedom. Its message to builders, researchers, enterprises, and sovereign nations is clear: come build on the only foundation engineered for the convergence era.
For further information, please contact:
Claire Cairns, Head of Brand StrategyEmail: claire@quranium.org
About Quranium
Quranium is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol optimized for post-quantum security, AI integration, and EVM compatibility. It is ‘The Convergence Layer’, using quantum-resistant encryption, supports intelligent automation at the protocol level, and enables seamless interoperability with the Ethereum Virtual Machine.
The protocol is designed for high-throughput execution, deterministic consensus, and long-term resilience against both classical and quantum computational attacks.
Launched in 2024 by a team of Web3 pioneers, Quranium has grown into a global organization with more than 50 team members. It is headquartered in Switzerland, and has offices in DMCC (UAE), and Singapore.
Quranium’s 2025 roadmap includes the recent rollout of its Proof-of-Stake Convergence Layer, an AI-native gaming environment, and QSafe Wallet, a quantum-secure multi-chain crypto wallet.
Quranium provides foundational infrastructure for mission-critical systems and digital sovereignty in a converging technological landscape.  
Key Facts and Initiatives
Backed by Animoca Brands;
Strategic GTM partner: PwC;
Partnerships with MetaSig, MatterID, Hacken, Galaxe, LumaGames, etc.;
Sponsored by Bybit, and Winner of DMCC’s Best Web3 Startup 2024.
Join the Uncrackable Community
Website: https://quranium.org/
LinkedIn: Quranium
X (formerly Twitter): @quranium_org
Telegram: Quranium Community
Discord: Join Us

### Building the Internet’s Payment Layer: Shardeum’s PayFi Vision
The internet has revolutionized nearly every aspect of modern life, connecting billions of people and scaling communication, commerce, and information exchange to unprecedented levels. Yet, in one fundamental area, it remains largely unfinished: payments. While the internet facilitates borderless digital interactions, the underlying payment systems often rely on outdated, expensive, and geographically constrained infrastructure.
The initial vision for cryptocurrency, as embodied by Satoshi Nakamoto's launch of Bitcoin, was to enable peer-to-peer payments. However, Bitcoin primarily evolved into a store of value, leaving the goal of a decentralized payment system at scale largely incomplete.
Explore how Shardeum’s mainnet launch is reshaping blockchain scalability with dynamic state sharding and autoscaling.
Existing traditional finance systems involve middlemen, causing delays and high fees for transactions like cross-border remittances and online payments. Even within the blockchain space, many early smart contract platforms faced scalability issues, leading to high transaction fees and slow confirmation times, which limited their broader adoption for everyday transactions. While newer platforms achieved higher throughput, many sacrificed decentralization or security, or were not designed for true, sustained scaling. As these networks approach their maximum capacity, they risk encountering the same issues of escalating gas fees and slow processing times.
The Need for Native Internet Payments
A truly evolved internet requires a native payment layer that is fast, low-cost, and borderless. Such a system must be able to handle not just large "macro" payments but also tiny "micro" payments that are currently economically unfeasible due to transaction fees. The rise of AI agents, requiring autonomous transactions for pay-per-use services, highlights the urgent need for such infrastructure. Imagine paying just cents for an AI-generated image or streaming content charged per second in real-time – use cases impossible when transaction costs are high.
Explore how Shardeum is redefining decentralization at scale through dynamic validator participation and energy-efficient design.
Addressing this gap is crucial for unlocking Web3 for billions and enabling mass adoption of decentralized applications beyond the niche focus on DeFi. Payments are universal; everyone interacts with them. Future generations, who value privacy, speed, and global access, may increasingly turn away from traditional banking towards crypto-native payment systems.
Shardeum's Approach: Autoscaling PayFi
Shardeum is being built to bring the vision of a decentralized payment system at scale to life. It aims to be the world’s first auto-scaling Layer-1 blockchain. Its core design goal is to ensure sustainably low transaction fees (as low as $0.01 ) even as the network grows and adoption increases.
The platform achieves this through several key technological innovations inherited from the protocol:
Dynamic State Sharding: Instead of requiring every node to process every transaction, the network is broken into multiple "tabs" or shards. Each validator node is only responsible for a subset of the data. This allows for parallel processing of transactions. The number of shards can dynamically adjust based on transaction volume, enabling the network to scale in and out automatically.
Linear Scalability: Adding more validator nodes to the network directly increases its transaction processing capacity (TPS) proportionally. This ensures that transaction costs remain stable because the network's capacity can match demand.
Blockless Architecture: Shardeum's design allows for the parallel processing and finalization of individual transactions, rather than waiting for entire blocks to be processed. This leads to faster transaction speeds and near-instant finality.
Transaction-Level Consensus: Consensus is reached on individual transactions, providing faster finality compared to block-based approaches.
Decentralization: Shardeum prioritizes decentralization by having a low entry barrier for running a validator node. Validator nodes require minimal hardware and resources, making it accessible for almost anyone globally to participate in securing the network. This community-driven validator network helps prevent centralization tradeoffs seen in some other Layer 1 networks.
EVM Compatibility: By being compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, Shardeum can easily integrate with the large existing developer community and tools within the Ethereum ecosystem, simplifying the transition for EVM smart contract functionality coming in Q3.
Unlike most EVM chains focusing primarily on DeFi, Shardeum is specifically targeting PayFi, a sector with immense real-world applicability and scale. While others have worked in payments, they have often focused on B2B solutions and lack EVM compatibility, which limits developer adoption. Shardeum aims to fill this gap with a consumer-first approach.
Shardeum's testnet achieved a record-breaking 171,000+ validators, setting a new standard for Layer 1 blockchain participation. Learn how this milestone paves the way for its mainnet launch
Enabling New Use Cases
Shardeum's ability to provide sustainably low gas fees opens the door for a wide range of applications that were previously impractical or impossible on other platforms. These include macro payment use cases such as:
Remittances and cross-border transfers
E-commerce payments
Payroll for global teams
Institutional settlements
Trade finance
Real-world asset tokenization and transfer
Crowdfunding and donations
Crucially, it also enables numerous micro payment use cases:
AI-to-AI transactions
Splitting bills and peer-to-peer payments
Direct tipping for creators
Pay-per-use applications and micro billing
IoT device transactions
Per-second streaming payments
These applications are currently underserved because existing systems, including many blockchains, cannot support such frequent, low-value transactions at scale without becoming prohibitively expensive or congested.
The Path Forward
Shardeum's vision is to become the payment layer of the open internet. By focusing on solving payments with a scalable, decentralized, and low-cost architecture, Shardeum is carving out a unique path aimed at unlocking mass adoption and fulfilling the original vision of a decentralized peer-to-peer payment system at scale.
The network launched its mainnet on May 5th, 2025, with a phased rollout of EVM smart contract functionality and continued community-driven development. The SHM token, designed with a dynamic supply model that balances issuance and burning, is intended to be a medium of exchange with low transaction fees, rather than primarily a store of value. Running a node requires minimal hardware, reinforcing the network's commitment to decentralization.
The potential to create a secure, decentralized, and scalable blockchain with low transaction costs could enable a whole army of developers to build innovative products that haven't even been conceived yet, ultimately impacting the Web3 landscape far beyond just payments. By solving the internet's unfinished business in payments, Shardeum aims to make decentralization truly accessible to everyone.

### Matador Technologies Inc. Enters Binding LOI to Partner with Indian Digital Asset Product Strategy Firm 
Matador Technologies Inc. (“Matador” or the “Company”) (TSXV: MATA, OTCQB: MATAF) is pleased to announce that it has entered into a binding letter of intent ("LOI") to invest in a publicly traded Indian technology company, tentatively named HODL Systems (“HODL”), that implements a treasury strategy which includes investing into digital assets. 
Under the terms of the LOI, Matador will commit to invest up to USD$3,200,000 (“Investment Amount”) in a share warrant structure that would provide Matador up to 24.95% ownership stake in HODL, assuming full exercise of the warrants. This investment aligns with Matador’s strategy to increase its exposure to the global digital asset ecosystem.
As part of the transaction, Matador also expects to enter into a licensing agreement with HODL in due course to distribute its proprietary digital gold product and other Ordinals technology in the Indian market. The agreement is intended to support Matador’s expansion into new markets within the digital asset sector. Both the LOI and the licensing agreement remain subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”), and the investment is subject to Exchange acceptance of the Change of Business.
The first tranche of the aforesaid warrant investment is expected to close on or before July 10, 2025, subject to customary conditions and regulatory approvals.
Key Highlights & Strategic Rationale
Expansion into the Indian Market: India is a large and growing market for technology and digital assets. This investment allows Matador to establish a foothold in this dynamic region.
Balance Sheet Strategy: HODL’s business model aligns with Matador’s broader investment thesis around the adoption of digital assets and the integration of decentralized financial assets.
Licensing Agreement for Digital Gold & Ordinals Technology: By bringing its proprietary digital gold product and Ordinals technology to India through HODL, Matador aims to broaden access to its blockchain-based products through this partnership.
Capturing a Digitally Native Gold Market: India is the largest private gold-owning country in the world, with households holding more than 25,000 tonnes of gold (World Gold Council). At the same time, over 65% of India’s population is under the age of 35, with a growing middle class increasingly adopting mobile-first, digital investment platforms (UNDP India). Matador and HODL plan to offer blockchain-based investment products tailored to younger, tech-savvy investors in India.
Potential for Long-Term Value Creation: Through this investment and licensing arrangement, Matador may participate in HODL’s future growth and expansion into digital asset markets.
Additional Information from the Letter of Intent
Date of Agreement: May 29, 2025 (“Effective Date”)
Investment Timelines: 25% of the Investment Amount on or before July 10, 2025, and the remaining 75% of the Investment Amount on or before 18 months from the date of allotment of the share warrants.
Valuation Report: HODL will obtain a valuation report from an independent registered valuer, acceptable to Matador, to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and provide transparency in the transaction.
Conversion Terms of Share Warrants: The Share Warrants are convertible into equity shares of HODL at a 1:1 ratio at any time within 18 months from the date of allotment, at Matador’s discretion.
Conditions of Offer:
The board of directors of HODL are expected to accept the LOI as of the Effective Date.
As a pre-requisite to the proposed transaction, shareholders of HODL must approve the proposed subscription.
The share warrants must be issued and allotted to Matador in dematerialized form within 15 days of shareholders’ approval, which time period may be extended for receipt of regulatory approvals as permitted under law.
The post-issue shareholding of Matador will not exceed 24.95% on a fully diluted basis unless waived in writing.
Deven Soni, CEO of Matador Technologies Inc., commented: "This strategic investment in HODL underscores our commitment to expanding our footprint in high-growth markets and advancing the adoption of digital asset-centric financial strategies. By partnering with HODL, we are poised to deliver innovative digital asset solutions to the Indian market, aligning with our mission to drive global financial inclusion through decentralized technologies." 
Mark Moss, Chief Visionary Officer of Matador Technologies Inc., commented: “At Matador, we believe the next wave of global financial infrastructure will be built on digital assets. By aligning with HODL, we’re not just expanding geographically—we’re expanding the reach of the digital assets’ ecosystem into a key innovation hub.”
For additional information, please contact:
Media Contact:Sunny RayPresidentEmail: sunny@matador.network
Phone: 647-496-6282
About Matador Technologies Inc.
Matador Technologies Inc. is a publicly traded Bitcoin ecosystem company that holds Bitcoin as its primary treasury asset and builds products to enhance the Bitcoin network. Through a self-reinforcing model that combines strategic Bitcoin accumulation, Bitcoin-native product development, and participation in digital asset infrastructure, Matador aims to grow long-term shareholder value without dilution.
The Company’s flagship offering, the Digital Gold Platform, allows users to buy, sell, and trade 1-gram gold units inscribed as Bitcoin Ordinals—bridging traditional value with decentralized technology. With a Bitcoin-first strategy, a debt-free balance sheet, and a clear focus on innovation, Matador is helping shape the future of financial infrastructure on Bitcoin.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE.
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction.
Forward Looking Statements – Certain information set forth in this news release may contain forward-looking statements that involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including risks associated with the implementation of the Company's treasury management strategy, risks relating to whether the transaction with HODL will be concluded as currently proposed or at all, risks relating to the receipt of applicable regulatory approvals and the launch of the Company's mobile application as currently proposed or at all. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the control of the Company, including with respect to the potential acquisition of digital assets and/or US dollars, the pricing of such acquisitions and the timing of future operations. Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.

### Syscoin Hashrate Spikes Following Announcement of Trustless Bitcoin Bridge
Bitcoin is no longer locked out of Web3. Miners are responding.
Syscoin has unveiled a game-changing breakthrough in blockchain interoperability: a fully trustless Bitcoin bridge designed for the modular era. Built from first principles, it removes the need for centralized custody, trusted relayers, or risky multisig systems. Instead, it enables verifiable BTC movement across chains using cryptographic enforcement, zero-knowledge fraud proofs, and native miner alignment.
Shortly after the announcement, Syscoin’s merged mining hashrate spiked to 316.08 EH/s, approaching all-time highs. This surge wasn’t just a metric—it was a signal. Bitcoin miners are paying attention. A shift is underway.
We didn’t build this to compete with other bridges. We built it to eliminate trust assumptions entirely. Bitcoin deserves a path into Web3 that honors its trustless design, and Syscoin is delivering that. 
Jagdeep Sidhu, President, Syscoin Foundation and Lead Core Developer.
What Was Just Revealed: A New Model for Cross-Chain Bitcoin Utility
Syscoin’s Bitcoin bridge introduces a modular, verifiable architecture for BTC interoperability—designed to minimize trust, maximize decentralization and permissionlessness, and align with Bitcoin miners..
1-of-N Honest Actor Security
The system remains trustless and secure—even if nearly everyone tries to cheat. As long as a single honest participant exists, fraud is detected and stopped.
No multisigs (multi-party wallets requiring collective approval), no federations, no validator committees. Just pure cryptographic accountability.
It’s not about trusting the group.
It’s about not needing to.
Merged Mining with AuxPoW Tags
Bitcoin miners include auxiliary data—called AuxPoW tags—into their coinbase transactions. This allows Syscoin to anchor its chain directly to Bitcoin, detect competing forks, and ensure alignment with Bitcoin’s canonical chain.
The Final Ledger: Forging the Future & Fortune of Web3 on Syscoin
BitVM2 with zk-Light Clients
Fraud detection and challenge-response protocols enable Bitcoin to verify sidechain activity directly—without relying on relayers or third-party validators. This preserves decentralization and minimizes trust assumptions across chains.
Adaptor Signature Atomic Swaps
Syscoin enables trustless, peer-to-peer swaps between BTC and Syscoin assets—without middlemen, wrapped tokens, or risky smart contracts.
These swaps are powered by a cryptographic method called adaptor signatures, which work like a digital handshake: both sides must agree simultaneously, or nothing happens. There’s no way to cheat, stall, or front-run the other party.
Unlike older systems that rely on time delays and special codes (known as HTLCs), adaptor signatures finalize instantly when both parties are ready—delivering greater privacy and security.
And because these swaps happen directly on the UTXO chain, they avoid vulnerabilities like miner manipulation, transaction reordering, or custody risk.
Why This Matters for Builders
Modular development has never had this much clarity. For the first time, builders can plug into native Bitcoin security and liquidity without being forced to wrap assets, depend on intermediaries, or sacrifice decentralization for scale. This is the foundational infrastructure Web3 has been waiting for.
Launch zkRollups, DeFi protocols, or cross-chain agents anchored to Bitcoin
Tap into native BTC liquidity secured by its gold standard proof-of-work, not synthetic assets
Avoid reliance on wrapped tokens, centralized bridge providers, or third-party validators
Deploy sovereign Edgechains or app-specific rollups with full customization for tokens and execution environments
Benefit from upcoming incentive programs designed for aligned builders
Why This Matters for Bitcoin Holders
The long-standing tradeoff between security and utility is coming to an end. Bitcoin holders have been excluded from much of Web3 because existing solutions demanded trust. Syscoin’s trustless bridge changes that. Now you can use your BTC while maintaining full control over it — just as Satoshi intended.
Use BTC in DeFi, governance, and dApps without wrapping or rehypothecation
Maintain full custody through peer-to-peer atomic swaps
Exit freely at any time without permission or validator approval
Join a modular Web3 ecosystem without compromising Bitcoin’s core ethos
Engage without exposure to synthetic assets, bridge hacks, or centralized risk
Syscoin Since 2014
Syscoin didn’t emerge from hype. Since 2014, it has quietly built some of the most advanced infrastructure in blockchain—long before “modular” became a trend.
Milestones include:
Merge-mining with Bitcoin
Deployment of NEVM for Ethereum compatibility
BitcoinDA for scalable, enshrined data availability—Syscoin’s native solution that anchors data availability into the base chain itself, eliminating reliance on external services and inheriting Bitcoin's security through merge-mining
Implementation of MQCL (Multi-Quorum Chainlocks), a system that finalizes blocks using multiple layers of validator consensus to prevent reorgs and protect against 51% attacks—even during high network volatility
Pioneering Edgechains and zkRollup infrastructure
Now, as the modular era begins in earnest, Syscoin is one of the few platforms already equipped to lead it.
What’s Next
The blueprint is live. What follows is the launch of a new era for Bitcoin utility and modular Web3 architecture.
Syscoin is preparing:
Public testnet of the trustless Bitcoin bridge
Early integrations on zkSYS
First wave of Edgechain deployments
Targeted incentive programs for aligned technical contributors
The door is open—whether you’re a builder, miner, founder, or holder. The foundation is already here. What you build on it is next.
Learn More and Join the Ecosystem
Whitepaper and announcement: https://syscoin.org/news/-syscoins-trustless-bitcoin-bridge
Twitter updates: https://twitter.com/syscoin
Community and developer chat: https://discord.gg/syscoin
Latest news for Syscoin 5 Upgrade: Bitcoin Transforming Web3
Syscoin has just completed its Syscoin 5 upgrade and is now entering the final integration and launch phase of zkSYS. These components will complete the foundation for activating the Bitcoin Bridge and the modular ecosystem it enables.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Japan
Japan is one of the first countries to regulate digital asset trading. Although the guidelines are strict, they provide a systematic environment for crypto enthusiasts. The country enacted its first regulation in 2017, which recognized Bitcoin as a form of payment. Moreover, the government is taking steps to protect the customers from any sort of fraud. And the adoption isn’t just limited to exchanges, it’s reaching every domain.
This impact has caused so many crypto trading channels to surface in Japan. These platforms are giving a chance to Japanese investors to earn profits from digital assets. At the same time, they are making this practice safer, faster, and more rewarding. These exchanges are toeing the line while giving the best opportunities to the users. Above all, they are making crypto popular and helping people understand its potential.
And that’s why exploring these options is totally worth it for digital asset fans. They are doing a great job of engaging traders with so many merits. Users aren’t just buying/selling, they are experiencing cutting-edge technology through new tools and security measures. These platforms are giving a foresight to Japanese traders. So let’s delve into the top crypto exchanges in Japan and see how they make crypto appealing to Japan. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in Japan
These top crypto exchanges in Japan bring so many merits to trading while making it profitable, efficient, and safe.
GMO Japan 
Also known as Z.com or GMO Coin, this exchange offers a lot to Japanese traders. In terms of features, it delivers everything that investors expect. Users can indulge in spot trading and FX while enjoying high liquidity. On the security front, the platform adheres to all regulations to ensure users’ security. Also, it prioritizes ID verification and handles a large volume of transactions seamlessly.
To strengthen security, GMO implements asset segregation, cold storage, and a multisig wallet. The users can access this platform on desktops as well as smartphones. It also issues Stablecoins like ZUSD and GYEN that work on several networks. Also, it is involved in crypto mining, chip making, and R&D. Users can access support on chat, phone, and email for all their queries.
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OKJ 
OKJ is a centralised exchange that has become a favourite of so many Japanese traders. The platform offers a range of features that make trading quite efficient. Users of all levels of expertise can easily navigate this channel. They can utilize competitive fees, instant purchases, and recurring buys here. All these attributes make the platform suitable for long-term investments.
Furthermore, it handles large trading volumes while charging a reasonable fee. In terms of trading types, OKJ lets users engage with leverage and margin. Being a member of Japan Virtual Currency Exchange, it is totally compliant to regulations. On the security front, it brings two-factor authentication, KYC verification, and cold wallet storage. It’s surely one of the top crypto exchanges in Japan. 
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Bitflyer (Futures) 
Bitflyer (Futures) is an exchange dedicated to crypto derivatives. It also offers all the advanced features that users value and need for lucrative trading. Users can access global liquidity along with margins here. The platform puts forth an exclusive called Lightning that makes sophisticated trading easier. Besides that, it has assorted order types, order books, and price graphs to try.
The traders also get to use so many savvy tools that facilitate strategizing and execution. When it comes to liquidity, Bitflyer takes care of it with access to USD, EUR, and BTC/JPY markets. In addition, the platform offers a competitive fee structure and customizable trading strategies. It takes strong security measures and implements an API for better on-chain analysis. 
BTCBOX 
BTCBOX has gained prominence among Japanese crypto traders lately. The platform offers all types of refined features and tools that digital asset buyers/sellers look for. Furthermore, it is accessible on a mobile app with its full potential. Besides a broad array of assets to trade with, it also makes it available at a competitive fee. The platform makes diversification of assets easy for its users.
 Traders can utilize high-end charting tools, different order types, and technical indicators. The platform helps in forming sophisticated trading strategies, too. To beef up security, it deploys cold storage, two-factor authentication and other security measures. BTCBOX offers high liquidity to make trading efficient. Users can also customize dashboards as per their preferences. It’s definitely considered one of the top crypto exchanges in Japan. 
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BitTrade 
BitTrade has obtained the confidence of many Japanese traders with its sublime highlights. The platform supports a wide range of assets, including stablecoins, NFTs, and user-issued assets. With emphasis on user-friendliness, transparency, and security, the channels exceed many users’ expectations. While supporting fast payments, it works seamlessly on the mobile app version, too.
Licensed by the Japan Financial Services Agency, this exchange is compliant with all security measures. On top of that, it implements real-time risk monitoring, multisig wallet, and cold storage. Users can also get their hands on assorted trading pairs along with strategic and copy trading. The exchange mechanism is compatible with smart contracts and cross-asset transactions as well. 
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Coincheck 
Coincheck has become a preferred choice for so many Japanese investors. While prioritizing security, the exchange offers so many other merits, too. To begin with, it offers profit-oriented features like lending and staking. The platform is available on a mobile app, delivering the same user-friendly experience. It’s easy for users to earn rewards and interests here. 
To strengthen security, it brings cold storage, two-factor authentication, and multisig wallets. Traders can begin their journey by making a deposit and withdrawing using Japanese yen (JPY). Coincheck allows users to optimize their portfolio with real-time access to price tracking. At the same time, it offers an exclusive feature for automatic buying as well.  Because of all these amazing features, Coincheck is considered one of the top crypto exchanges in Japan.
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Bitbank 
Bitbank becomes noticeable among many Japanese traders owing to its multiple facets. Supporting Japanese yen for withdrawals makes crypto trading more accessible for locals. The platform allows trading of a large number of assets, including the likes of Bitcoin and new ones. It offers different trading types, such as margin and spot. Users can also indulge in lending while experiencing the ease of usage. May traders regard it as one of the top crypto exchanges in Japan.
On a security standpoint, the channel complies with all regulations. It also implements multisig technology to protect user assets. With innovative analysis tools and technical indicators, it makes buying/selling of crypto quite prolific. Bitbank delivers high liquidity as well for effective trading. The mobile app and AI-enabled prediction make things better for new as well as proficient traders.
Zaif 
Zaif has become a great alternative for many Japanese cryptocurrency enthusiasts. The platform comes with all the features that digital asset investors need right now. It offers a large number of tokens and fiat currencies to buy/sell. Besides that, it prioritizes data accuracy to deliver veritable information to its users. In terms of liquidity, it does a great job and lets investors gain more efficacy. 
Utilizing customizable dashboards, traders can bring a lot of ease into the whole thing. The mobile app version also does the same thing on the accessibility front. Zaif deploys Blockpit, a dedicated feature to identify issues including mismatched balances, unmerged transfers, and flagged transactions. To ensure security, the channel complies with all the regulations while building trust with users. Because of all these features, Zaif is considered one of the top crypto exchanges in Japan.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a major global company that does a great job in Japan, too. The platform comes with all the essential features that help traders excel in their game. Its user-friendly interface makes the whole operation simple for newbies and proficient ones. Traders around the world prefer this exchange for its ease of use. But besides, this channel offers many more market participants to stick around.
They get access to a large number of assets for buying/selling on desktop and mobile. Its focus on security and compliance gains users’ trust irrespective of the region. The tools, charts, and indicators help users gain insights into the markets. Moreover, it brings liquidity along with rewards and educational resources. For security, it deploys cold storage and two-factor authentication.    
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Understanding Crypto Trading Scenario in Japan
Those willing to start trading in Japan need to be familiar with a few basics. First, they need to know the regulations and exchanges that comply with them. They also need to know what type of exchange they are and if they support the Japanese yen. The rest are the usual features like ease-of-use, number of cryptos, tools, liquidity, security, and support. They need to do a comprehensive comparison of one platform.   
Conclusion: Top Crypto Exchanges in Japan
Top crypto exchanges in Japan are making digital assets much more appealing for people here. They are enabling market participants not just to buy/sell crypto, but also to understand the underlying technology. These platforms are making blockchain and its implementation more adaptable for everyone. With them, cryptocurrency becomes accessible for every individual and business.
 Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top crypto exchanges in Japan?Some of the top crypto exchanges in Japan include GMO Japan (GMO Coin), OKJ, Bitflyer (Futures), BTCBOX, BitTrade, Coincheck, Bitbank, Zaif, and Coinbase. These platforms are recognized for their robust features, security measures, and regulatory compliance.How does Japan regulate cryptocurrency exchanges?Japan was one of the first countries to regulate digital asset trading, enacting its first regulation in 2017 that recognized Bitcoin as a form of payment. The government enforces strict guidelines to protect customers from fraud and ensure exchanges operate within a secure and systematic environment.What security measures do Japanese crypto exchanges implement?Top Japanese exchanges prioritize user security by implementing measures such as two-factor authentication, cold storage, multisig wallets, KYC verification, asset segregation, and real-time risk monitoring. These features help safeguard user assets from hackers and other threats.

### LBank Referral Code: 4SSB1 Unlock Best Sign-Up Bonus
LBank Referral Code:  4SSB1
Do you want to elevate your cryptocurrency trading? In the volatile crypto market, choosing the right exchange can distinguish between average returns and exceptional profits. LBank is a leading global cryptocurrency exchange that offers a wide variety of trading options, low fees, and attractive rewards for newcomers. By using the LBank referral code 4SSB1, you can unlock an impressive welcome package of up to 6,000 USDT and gain an additional discount on trading fees.
This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know to maximize your LBank experience, from claiming your sign-up bonuses to discovering the platform’s key features that have drawn over 15 million users worldwide.
Alternatively, here's the direct hyperlink to access the LBank exchange registration portal – REFERRAL CODE 4SSB1 will apply automatically.
Understanding the LBank Referral Code?
The LBank referral code is your golden ticket to special perks when signing up for this fast-growing crypto exchange. Think of it as a VIP pass that would give you access to extra bonuses and discounts that other sign-ups do not get.
The premium LBank referral code 4SSB1 provides new users with a reward up to 6000 USDT in welcome bonuses, extra trading fee discount, special newcomer rewards, and exclusive lucky draws.
To access these benefits, you will need to use the code 4SSB1 when registering, or you can go ahead and create your account directly through this referral link.
LBank Exchange: A Powerful Venue For Crypto Enthusiasts.
Established with a goal to offer accessible cryptocurrency trading services across the world, LBank has become a trusted exchange that has offices in Indonesia, Lithuania, Canada, Singapore and the UAE. The platform has more than 15 million registered users in over 210 countries and territories.
LBank has a great variety of trading options with 800+ cryptocurrencies and tokens. It has a wide range of trading pairs, ranging from the major coins to the emerging altcoins. Supports trading with competitive 0.1% maker/taker fees. P2P transactions for more than 150 fiat currencies and various payment options such as Visa, Mastercard, Google Pa,y and bank transfers
Security is still a major concern at LBank, and it has strong measures such as two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage for digital assets, and open Proof of Reserves (PoR) data to keep the user’s funds secure.
Click on this link to visit the LBank sign-up portal where the referral code 4SSB1 will automatically apply for up to 6,000 USDT bonus.
The Complete LBank Bonus Package Explained
By signing up with referral code 4SSB1, you will gain access to a full newcomer package worth up to 6000 USDT. This is how the bonus structure goes:
Newcomer Tasks and Their Rewards: To get your bonuses, you will need to perform several easy activities after registration:
First Deposit Bonus: Transfer a minimum of 10 USDT to your LBank account
Spot Trading Reward: Conduct your first spot trade with a volume of at least 100 USDT.
Futures Bonus: Make your first futures trade with a volume of at least 1000 USDT and deposit at least 10 USDT to your futures account
Copy Trading Bonus: Make your first copy trade with a minimum volume of 100 USDT.
Do not forget to keep the futures wallet balance of at least 10 USDT to be eligible for all bonuses. LBank has other thrilling rewards for traders. Spot traders can make up to 1000 USDT by trading at least 100 USDT within 14 days and holding 10 USDT. The Futures Lucky Draw offers winnings of up to 3000 USDT, but serious traders can participate in the Futures Peak Duel to win up to 2000 USDT.
Also, click on this link to gain 20% discount on your ticket purchase for Blockchain Futurist Conference.
LBank Referral Code: How to Use. Step-by-Step Guide
It is easy to start with LBank and to claim your bonuses. Follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Create Your LBank Account
Go to the LBank official website or download the LBank mobile app.
Click on the “Start” or “Register” button.
Provide your email address or your mobile number
Create a strong password
Enter 4SSB1 in the referral code section.
Complete the registration process
Here's the hyperlink to access the LBank exchange registration portal – REFERRAL CODE 4SSB1 will apply automatically.
Step 2: Full Account Verification (Optional but Recommended)
Although LBank does not necessarily enforce KYC verification for basic trading, doing so will allow you to increase your withdrawal limits, gain access to all platform features, secure your account and make sure that you can claim bonuses easily.
The verification process usually includes providing your personal information, uploading a government-issued ID and completing a brief facial verification.
Step 3: Deposit Funds and Start Trading
Once you have created your account, fund your account by going to the “Wallet” section and clicking the “Deposit” button. Select your favourite cryptocurrency, copy your unique wallet address and send funds from an external wallet or exchange.
Deposits are usually verified in minutes. After being funded, go to the trading section – Spot 
Futures or Copy Trading – and make your first trades with a minimum volume requirement. 100 USDT for spot trading, 1000 USDT for futures trading and 100 USDT for copy trading.
Step 4: Claim Your Bonuses
After finishing the necessary tasks, go to the “Bonus Centre” to check completed activities and get your bonuses with a single click. Bonuses are credited to your account however, do not forget that newcomer tasks should be completed within 14 days after registration to receive rewards.
Join over 15 million users worldwide – access LBank registration with automatic code 4SSB1 bonus activation.
LBank Referral Code Program: Earn Passive Income
Aside from claiming your own bonuses, LBank has a lucrative Referral and Affiliate Program that allows you to receive continuous commissions. Refer your friends and traders through your personal referral link or code. Make up to 30% commission on their trading fees.
Commissions are charged for spot and futures trading. Earnings are computed daily and are added to your account. With a multi-tier structure, you can make money from sub-affiliates.
This presents an excellent opportunity for passive income and especially if you have a network of active traders or you have a crypto-focused audience.
Final Thoughts
The cryptocurrency environment is still changing very fast in 2025, and choosing the right exchange to work with can make a big difference to your trading success. LBank provides the best mix of a wide cryptocurrency offering, powerful trading tools, strong security, and great rewards. 
Don't miss out – here's your direct access to LBank with automatic referral code 4SSB1 application for maximum bonuses.
When registering by entering referral code 4SSB1, you are not only becoming a part of a leading global exchange, but you are also getting up to 6000 USDT in bonuses and significant fee reductions that can make your trading more profitable for many years to come. Do not pass up this chance to take your crypto experience to a higher level.

### ICP HUB Canada & US Wraps Up High-Impact Week Across Canada Crypto Week 2025
ICP HUB Canada & US concluded a landmark presence at Canada Crypto Week 2025, participating in four premier events that brought together global Web3 leaders, family offices, venture capitalists, and the broader crypto community. From mainstage panels to exclusive investor gatherings, the Hub amplified the vision of the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) across North America’s most influential blockchain week.
“Canada Crypto Week 2025 was a catalyst for deeper collaboration, sharper ideas, and broader exposure for the Internet Computer ecosystem in North America,” said Javier Arroyo Ferrer, HUB Lead of ICP Canada & US. “From founders to funders, the conversations were meaningful, the connections genuine, and the momentum undeniable. We’re proud to be building in this community—and this is just the beginning.”
May 13 – Blockchain Futurist Conference
ICP HUB Canada & US kicked off the week at the Blockchain Futurist Conference, where Hub Lead Javier Arroyo Ferrer joined industry leaders Tamara J.N. Haasen (Input Output), Simon Kubbinga (Superteam Canada), J.D. Seraphine (Raiinmaker) and moderated by Ty Smith (Coinbound) for a compelling panel on “The Future of Web3.” The discussion explored the next wave of decentralized infrastructure, user ownership, and scalable ecosystems.
May 14 – Family Office Investor Summit
In partnership with Quantum Leap Labs, BipQuantum, and RhinoSpider, ICP HUB Canada & US co-hosted the Family Office Investor Summit, bringing together a curated group of family offices and venture capitalists. The event fostered meaningful discussions on staking strategies, tokenized asset models, and innovative approaches to unlocking capital efficiency in Web3 investing.
May 14 – Consensus 2025 by CoinDesk
As an official Community Partner, ICP HUB Canada & US had a strong presence at Consensus 2025, facilitating real-world connections and highlighting the Internet Computer's role in advancing secure, decentralized applications. The team engaged with developers, investors, and ecosystem builders across Consensus’ global stage.
May 15 – ICP & NOLCHA @ Consensus: Crypto, Capital, Art & Cocktails
The week concluded with a powerful event at the historic Charles Puma Art Gallery, a beautifully restored 1915 heritage building in Toronto. Co-organized by ICP HUB Canada & US, Nolcha Shows, and Quantum Leap Labs, the curated Consensus gathering featured thought-provoking panels and a keynote by Javier Arroyo Ferrer, who spoke about the journey of building ICP HUB Canada & US and Quantum Leap Labs. The evening brought together innovators, creators, and leaders from across the Web3 space in a unique and inspiring setting.
Highlights from Thought Leadership Panels:
“From Tokens to Trust: Rethinking Venture Capital in a Decentralized World” Featuring: Michael Terpin, Tess Hau, Colin Sinclair, Orion ParrottModerated by: H.S. Bourgi (Cointelegraph)
“Building Web3: Why Blockchain Ecosystems Are Poised to Win” Featuring: Erai Beckmann, Leonarda Rajeckytė, Megan Klimen, Ritvick PaliwalModerated by: Wendy Huang (RBC Global Asset Management)
About Internet Computer
The Internet Computer (ICP) allows Web3 services to run 100% on-chain, being the only protocol on top of which developers can build and users can enjoy fully decentralized applications. ICP ditches corporate cloud, insecure bridges and expensive oracles.
The Internet Computer enables people to build Web3 services and enterprise systems directly on a public decentralized network, which scales even to hosting social networks and media streaming and is a cost effective system to displace the traditional internet. Hosted services are tamperproof, don’t need firewalls, support Web3 functionality, and can trustlessly interact with the outside world.
About ICP HUB Canada & US
ICP HUB Canada & US is one of the official regional HUBS for the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) across North America, dedicated to accelerating the adoption and growth of decentralized technologies. As a core driver of the ICP ecosystem, the HUB leads initiatives focused on education, community building, ecosystem expansion, and direct support for developers and entrepreneurs.
Through a vibrant network of university partnerships, government collaborations, and enterprise outreach, ICP HUB Canada & US organizes workshops, hackathons, demo days, and technical bootcamps that empower the next generation of Web3 builders. The HUB also plays a key role in identifying high-potential projects and guiding them through incubation and acceleration via Quantum Leap Labs, its official incubator and accelerator program.

### AscendEX Referral Code : UF95HA7IV
The choice of the right exchange in the crowded cryptocurrency market can be overwhelming today. In a world where there are many platforms vying for your attention, it is important to find a platform that provides you with both strong trading capabilities and great user benefits. And here enters AscendEX.
AscendEX is a unique and interactive platform that offers an outstanding trading experience with the help of its referral program. With the assistance of the unique AscendEX Referral code “UF95HA7IV” while signing up, you will get access to a world of benefits that will optimize your crypto journey. 
This comprehensive guide will take you through the benefits and the easy registration process.
Take advantage of the AscendEX Referral code "UF95HA7IV" today to secure extra trading benefits and rewards. Click this link to sign up for AscendEX.
Understanding the AscendEX Referral code?
The AscendEX referral code “UF95HA7IV” is the way to premium benefits on this top cryptocurrency exchange. When you enter this code during your registration process, you are instantly qualified for special bonuses, lower trading fees, and other unique privileges that ordinary users do not enjoy. This code is more or less your VIP pass to a better trading experience on this platform.
The use of this code is not just about the immediate savings but an investment in your long-term trading success. The lower fees allow you to do more trades with the same capital, which enables you to diversify your portfolio better or to increase position sizes in preferred assets. AscendEX has become a trusted platform with full security measures and innovative features, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced traders.
Get exclusive rewards with our droomdroom CryptoRank referral code. Sign up today to claim your bonus and enhance your crypto tracking experience.
Advantages of Using AscendEX Exchange
AscendEX has a lot of benefits that become even more valuable when paired with the promo code:
Earn Reward On Every Step:  Those who register using the promo code enjoy exclusive reward points for completing specific tasks such as KYC, depositing funds, trading, earning, and more. 
User-Friendly Interface: The platform has an intuitive design that is friendly to traders of all expertise levels, and you navigate and execute orders with ease, whether you are a novice or a professional.
Advanced Trading Tools: Get access to professional-grade charting, technical analysis capabilities and real-time market data to make confident trading decisions.
Strong Security Framework: AscendEX uses industry-leading security protocols such as two-factor authentication, cold storage of the majority of assets, and regular security audits to ensure the security of user funds.
Diverse Asset Selection: Trade 300+ cryptos, including major coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, promising altcoins, and emerging projects that are not available on many other exchanges.
Staking Opportunities: Earn passive income by staking your digital assets directly on the platform with competitive APY rates on different cryptocurrencies.
Futures and Options Trading: Trade derivatives using leverage options for complex trading strategies over simple spot deals.
Global Accessibility: Accessible in many countries across the world with multi-language support to make sure that users from different backgrounds can easily navigate the platform.
Mobile Trading: Keep your portfolio under control anytime, anywhere with a full-featured mobile application for iOS and Android devices.
Fiat On-ramps: Deposit funds in traditional currencies using various payment methods, which makes it easier to join the crypto ecosystem.
24/7 Customer Support: Experience responsive customer service across several platforms as and when issues occur to minimise disruption to your trading activities.
Educational Resources: enjoy a full range of learning materials, market analysis, and keep improving your trading skills.
Take advantage of the AscendEX Referral code "UF95HA7IV" today to secure extra trading benefits and rewards. Click this link to sign up for AscendEX.
How to Join the AscendEX Exchange In a Few Simple Steps?
Here is how to get your AscendEX account set up and begin profiting from it exclusively with the promo code:
1. Visit the Official Website: Click here to go directly to the AscendEX platform. The referral code will be automatically applied when you click this link.
2. Complete the Registration Form: Enter your necessary information, such as your email address and create a strong password. You’ll see that the invitation code field is filled in already with “UF95HA7IV” if you followed the link above. If not, take the time to enter this code manually in order to claim your benefits.
3. Agree to Terms and Conditions: Before you proceed to check the agreement box, it is important to read through the platform’s terms of service and privacy policy.
4. Email Verification: Look in your inbox for an AscendEX email verification. Click the verification link to fix your email address and activate your account. If you do not receive the email, check your spam folder.
5. Deposit Funds: Finance your account, and there are a wide variety of ways to do it. AscendEX accepts cryptocurrency deposits as well as fiat currency options, depending on where you are located.6. Get to Know the Platform: Learn the interface of the exchange, including spot trading, futures trading, staking options, etc.
7. Execute Your First Trade: Start trading knowing that your trades are accompanied by lower fees courtesy of the “UF95HA7IV” promo code.
8. Monitor Performance: Utilize the portfolio tracking tools of the platform to track your investments and trading performance over time.
This link leads you right to the AscendEX Exchange portal. Make sure to use the AscendEX Referral code "UF95HA7IV" to get extra rewards.
Maximize Your Experience of Crypto Trading with AscendEX Referral code
AscendEX has become a trustworthy and feature-packed cryptocurrency exchange for traders at all levels. Its wide range of security measures, trading options, and user-focused approach make it a great option for anyone interested in interacting with digital assets.
The unique “UF95HA7IV” promo code improves this impressive platform even further by offering lucrative rewards and other benefits that can dramatically change your trading economics. Whether you are a newbie in cryptocurrency trading or an experienced investor looking for a better platform, AscendEX provides the tools, security, and benefits required for success.
Don’t miss this chance to optimize your trading journey. Sign up now using the referral code “UF95HA7IV” and be part of thousands of happy users who are already enjoying the benefits of trading on AscendEX. The crypto market does not wait for anyone; act now and prepare yourself for possible success in the fascinating world of digital assets.
Keep in mind that although cryptocurrency trading provides great opportunities, it also has risks. Never make investment decisions without proper research and risk tolerance. With a strong platform from AscendEX and the perks of the “UF95HA7IV” promo code, you will be ready to take on this dynamic market.
This link leads you right to the AscendEX Exchange portal. Make sure to use the AscendEX Referral code "UF95HA7IV" to get extra rewards.

### The Final Ledger: Forging the Future & Fortune of Web3 on Syscoin
Imagine a digital world built to last, where your creations and participation don't just survive, they thrive for generations. This isn't a distant dream; it's the future Syscoin is forging with "The Final Ledger"—and it’s an invitation to build and benefit from Web3's most enduring infrastructure.
The digital frontier, once bright with promise, has too often led to dead ends: fleeting projects, broken vows, and user disillusionment. But what if the foundation for true, lasting digital economies – offering substantial opportunities for developers and real value for users – has been under construction, and gathering strength since 2014?
Enter Syscoin. This isn't another fleeting name in the crypto space. Syscoin is a resilient force, a granite obelisk in a landscape of shifting sands. Forged with Bitcoin’s own Proof-of-Work and merged-mined with its unparalleled security, Syscoin didn't chase fleeting hype. It meticulously built the bedrock for what’s next: The Final Ledger. This is where stability meets opportunity, offering a secure platform where innovation can flourish and long-term value can be confidently built.
Enduring Strength: Syscoin, Bitcoin, and "The Final Ledger" – A New Era for Value
What, then, is "The Final Ledger"? It represents Syscoin's core vision for a trustworthy Web3, offering unprecedented security and potential. It is conceived as a highly secure, globally accessible foundation where the records of all blockchains and digital activities can achieve ultimate integrity and permanence. Syscoin aims to be the fundamental framework, the essential "zeros and ones," for blockchain development. This means any project, on any chain, can leverage parts of Syscoin's infrastructure, unlocking new potentials for their ventures by ensuring unmatched data security and truth.
Think of Bitcoin as digital gold, renowned for holding value. Syscoin partners with Bitcoin to extend this value, making it more usable and active for a wide array of applications that can generate new revenue streams and user engagement. It acts as a supremely secure vault that also unlocks new potentials for these digital assets, turning stored value into active, programmable wealth, becoming a store of utility.
Syscoin achieves this deep security by directly linking with Bitcoin's proven Proof-of-Work system through merged mining. This creates a powerful synergy, leveraging the world's most secure computing network. Prominent Bitcoin mining groups such as F2Pool, Antpool, and many others contribute to this, enhancing Syscoin’s decentralization and solidifying it as a platform built for the ages – a platform where developers can build with confidence and users can trust in the longevity of their assets and applications.
Further strengthening this, Syscoin incorporates innovations like BitcoinDA (Bitcoin Data Availability). This technology ensures that projects building on or integrating with Syscoin can achieve lasting data security, backed by Bitcoin itself – a critical factor for any application handling significant value or sensitive information. The architecture allows any project to develop its own specialized blockchain (an Edgechain) on Syscoin, or for any existing blockchain to connect to Syscoin's Bitcoin-anchored system. This can be done while preserving their own blockchain's specific features and independence. It’s a design that offers both flexibility and unwavering data integrity, opening doors for complex, high-value applications across the Web3 space.
If you are interested to know more about ZK-Rollups do read this article where experts have explained the importance of scalability and how syscoins achieves it.
Syscoin's role is comparable to vital, long-standing infrastructure that has served humanity for centuries – systems that provide essential services, often unseen but crucial for progress and stability. Syscoin is being developed as this type of fundamental layer for the digital era. While not always in the spotlight, it is designed to be essential for the security, health, and long-term success of the broader Web3 ecosystem. Syscoins vision is to be an integral part of our digital world now, and far into the future, continually building and reinforcing its foundations, supporting countless thriving projects.
[To see how Bitcoin’s security is becoming the profit-generating foundation for Web3’s most robust infrastructure, view the Cointelegraph Spotlight
zkSYS and Edgechains: A New Horizon for Development, Forged with ZK-Power & Bitcoin Security
The landscape of opportunity for developers and entrepreneurs transforms dramatically with zkSYS, Syscoin's flagship Edgechain. This represents far more than a simple upgrade; it's a fundamentally new launchpad, built on the robust power of Zero-Knowledge (ZK) technology, designed for the next generation of high-value decentralized applications. Learning from the evolution of scaling solutions and moving beyond the limitations of earlier approaches, zkSYS offers a distinct path forward. If Syscoin is the bedrock, zkSYS is the first bustling metropolis built upon it. It showcases how advanced modular execution layers, powered by ZK-proofs, can deliver exceptional speed and dramatically lower costs—all while inheriting the formidable security of Bitcoin.
For developers, this shift to ZK-technology within the Edgechain framework means a more secure, efficient, and capital-friendly environment. Unlike systems that require lengthy challenge periods or operate on probabilistic finality, the ZK-powered zkSYS architecture ensures transactions are verified upfront with mathematical certainty. This eliminates waiting games and unlocks near-instant finality, creating a superior user experience and allowing developers to build with greater confidence. It translates to less time grappling with potential vulnerabilities or network inefficiencies, and more time focused on creating compelling, scalable applications that can attract significant user bases and investment. 
What does this unlock for you?
Build Groundbreaking Applications: Imagine deploying complex DeFi protocols, high-volume NFT and RWA marketplaces, or expansive GameFi worlds that operate seamlessly, without the crippling gas fees or security vulnerabilities that plague other platforms. This is the developer advantage Edgechains provide.
Achieve True Sovereignty: For projects aiming for ultimate control and customization, Edgechains offer the power to launch "your chain, your rules." This allows for tailored economic models, governance structures, and unique functionalities, all while benefiting from Syscoin’s underlying security – a recipe for creating distinct and defensible value propositions.
Tap into Unprecedented Speed and Efficiency: zkRollup technology powers these Edgechains, enabling near-instant transaction finality. This speed is crucial for applications requiring real-time interaction and can dramatically improve user experience, leading to higher adoption and retention rates.
This framework is designed for those who see the current limitations of Web3 not as barriers, but as opportunities to build better, faster, and more secure solutions that can capture significant market share.
[See how Syscoin’s innovative infrastructure is empowering developers to build the future: https://syscoin.org/news/roadmap-preview]
The Future is Inclusive: Your Chance to Participate, Bridge, and Build with The Final Ledger
"The Final Ledger" isn't just a concept for elite developers; it's an expanding ecosystem we are designing for broad participation, creating new pathways for users, builders, and even Bitcoin holders to engage and unlock significant opportunities. At Syscoin, we are actively fostering a community where contributing value and participating in our innovative infrastructure translates into tangible benefits.
To more about this modular infrastructure and how it makes syscoin the most scalable blockchain, read this article from experts at DroomDroom.
Here’s a glimpse of what’s on the horizon, designed to empower you:
Unlocking Bitcoin's Full Potential: The Trustless Syscoin Bitcoin Bridge. For too long, billions in Bitcoin have been sidelined from the vibrant DeFi and dApp ecosystems of Web3, often reliant on centralized bridges that carry inherent risks. We are engineering a groundbreaking, trustless Bitcoin Bridge designed to change this paradigm. This upcoming bridge aims to create a permissionless and secure pathway for BTC to flow directly into zkSYS and the broader Edgechain ecosystem. Imagine fueling next-generation DeFi protocols, minting Bitcoin-backed NFTs, or powering sovereign chains with Bitcoin's unparalleled liquidity – all without custodial risks or centralized points of failure. This bridge is not just infrastructure; it's a fundamental component to empower Bitcoin within the modular future we are building, bringing its strength directly to your fingertips.
Accessible Network Participation: Fractional Sentry Nodes. The prospect of fractional Sentry Nodes is generating excitement. This development aims to democratize network security, allowing more individuals like you to contribute directly to the network's integrity and potentially earn rewards for your role, opening up new avenues for accessible participation and passive income.
Rewarding Engagement: The "Foundry" and Dynamic Rewards. Get ready for dynamic points and rewards campaigns. Visualize a digital "Foundry," where your active involvement—your contributions to zkSYS, your engagement with the ecosystem, and your participation in bridging liquidity—allows you to forge your stake and be recognized for the value you bring. We believe in turning activity into assets through immediate rewards, not time-driven, speculative incentives.
A New Paradigm of Value Creation: Proof-of-Participation. There is considerable anticipation for a unique proof-of-participation token. This isn't just another coin; it's envisioned as an innovative reward system for meaningful on-chain activity. The goal is to create a vibrant economy that rewards users and developers who strengthen and enrich the ecosystem – from securing the network to utilizing the bridge and building innovative dApps. This new value stream is being designed to complement the core utility of $SYS and support the long-term growth and vitality of the entire Syscoin ecosystem.
This is about building a system where your engagement truly matters, where developers are equipped with unparalleled tools including direct access to Bitcoin's power, and where users can directly benefit from the growth and security of a lasting digital economy.
Want to be the first to know about these opportunities, including updates on the Bitcoin Bridge, and discuss them with the community? Join the official Syscoin Discord at https://discord.gg/Syscoin and follow the latest updates on X (Twitter) at https://x.com/syscoin!
A Call to the Builders of Forever: The Time for Enduring Value and Vision is Now
The history of technology is filled with fleeting trends. But true revolutions are built on foundations that last. Syscoin, with its decade of unwavering development, its Bitcoin-anchored security, and its forward-looking architecture like zkSYS and Edgechains, offers a distinct and compelling alternative to the very nature of much of the crypto space. It presents the promise of The Final Ledger – a permanent, secure, and immensely scalable foundation poised to underpin the future of Web3, creating countless opportunities along the way.
To build on Syscoin is to invest your time and resources in an infrastructure designed for eternity. It’s a chance to create applications and systems that are not just for this market cycle, or the next, but for the long-term historical record of digital innovation.
Are you tired of building on shifting sands? Are you ready for a platform that matches your ambition with enduring strength and boundless potential? The Final Ledger is open. The opportunity to engage, build, and benefit is here. Discover Syscoin, explore zkSYS, and join the movement creating the permanent, value-driven foundation for Web3.Stay connected with our vibrant community, ask questions, and get real-time updates by following Syscoin on X (Twitter) at https://x.com/syscoin and becoming an active member of our Discord server at https://discord.gg/Syscoin. The future is being built now – be part of the conversation!
[Learn how your vision can be immortalized, and explore Syscoin’s global expansion and the power of Edgechains]

### Promo code for SuperAI Singapore 2026: Save 20% on Asia's Premier AI Conference
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What Else to Expect from SuperAI Singapore 2026?
SuperAI Singapore 2026 is more than just a conference. It highlights the progress and influence of artificial intelligence. The event has two days, with side events held to enhance the main program.
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Key Speakers at SuperAI
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### Top Crypto Exchanges in The UAE
Most people know the United Arab Emirates as one of the oil-rich Gulf countries with ample business opportunities. Very few know that this Middle Eastern nation is also a growing hub for crypto lovers. The UAE has been promoting blockchain and creating a conducive environment for crypto trading. Also, the country is working on a full-fledged regulatory framework on the usage of digital assets. 
Moreover, it has developed multiple crypto-friendly free zones to encourage potential buyers/sellers. As a result, a number of crypto trading platforms are thriving in this nation. Not just the major ones, but the small exchanges are getting a push here too. The residents of the country don’t have to pay taxes on personal income or capital gains earned from crypto. Thus, they are enjoying access to various platforms right now. 
The top crypto exchanges in the UAE are gaining attention from traders globally. Most of them operate internationally and have a wide user base. But they are definitely making buying/selling easier for the people of this country. With an array of features, these channels are making digital assets more accessible, profitable, and safer. Hence, it certainly makes sense for enthusiasts to know more about these crypto catalysts in the UAE. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in The UAE
These top crypto exchanges in the UAE make crypto trading and its merits gainful for every trader in the United Arab Emirates.
BitOasis 
BitOasis has emerged as one of the most preferred choices for crypto traders in the UAE. Based in Dubai, this exchange offers more than 80 assets for buying, selling, and holding. Users can deposit money using wire transfers, along with debit/credit cards. The platform brings so many features that make trading effortless for participants with all levels of expertise. 
On top, users access exclusive features, Easy Funding. Utilizing it, traders can fast-track their deposits without paying any fee. They can use this BitOasis on a desktop as well as a mobile phone with the same level of ease. To tighten security, it complies with all regulations, including the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). In a very short span, this platform has gained lots of users and prominence.
Top 5 Blockchain-Based Social Networks You Should Try: Tired of centralized social media? Our droomdroom guide showcases five revolutionary blockchain networks returning data control to users. 
Rain 
Rain is another fast-emerging crypto exchange in the UAE known for its various merits. The platform delivers an intuitive interface along with robust security. Users can access over 70 assets while including the likes of Bitcoin and altcoins. Instead of charging a fee, it adds a margin of 1% to 2.5% to the assets’ prices. Traders can access this exchange on Windows, Android, and iOS devices.
For security, Rain integrates multi-factor authentication and cold storage. It also complies with the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) for meeting all its regulatory requirements. Interested users can start their journey by making a deposit using their credit or debit cards. In addition to that, this platform offers Sharia-compliant investment options for religious traders. It’s certainly among the top crypto exchanges in the UAE. 
Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin: Major corporations are betting big on Bitcoin! Our droomdroom analysis reveals which companies hold the largest BTC treasuries and why.
MEXC 
MEXC has gained a reputation for being the most affordable crypto exchange in the UAE. Apart from the cheap price, users enjoy many other benefits too. Traders can choose from a huge array of 2500 digital assets and 2900 trading pairs. They can also access spot and futures trading while paying minimal fees. Besides that, users can access the Over-The-Counter (OTC) desk for swifter services. 
They can use credit/debit, wire transfers, and third-party payments for depositing money. MEXC also give them demo accounts to practice. Its simple interface makes trading seamless on desktop as well as the mobile app. On the security front, the platform implements Know Your Customer (KYC) to safeguard users from fraud. With so many advantages, it keeps crypto enthusiasts ahead in their game. 
Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries in 2025: Seeking crypto-friendly tax environments? Our droomdroom guide reveals which nations offer the most advantageous tax policies for digital asset holders.
PrimeXBT 
PrimeXBT brings diverse global markets, including crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs, to UAE traders through a single intuitive account. Traders can access MetaTrader 5 (MT5) with full swap-free account support and Crypto Futures, while managing strategies with multi-currency sub-accounts in crypto, fiat, or stablecoins.
Funding is convenient with Volet, bank transfers, Binance Pay, Neteller, and crypto deposits or withdrawals. High-volume traders enjoy VIP fee discounts, while beginners can practice on demo accounts. With more than $5,800 in Rewards Center bonuses and cashback opportunities, strong security features such as two-factor authentication, cold storage, and withdrawal whitelisting, weekly trading contests, and 24/7 multilingual support, PrimeXBT offers a secure and versatile trading experience for UAE clients.
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
Bybit 
Bybit is another established cryptocurrency exchange that’s growing rapidly day by day. Today, it handles a user base of 50 million with 1699 diversified assets and 275 derivatives. Users can also access 100x perpetual futures and spot trading here. At the same time, it offers a competitive fee to encourage more participation. Users can make deposits with AED using debit/credit cards, cryptos, and PayPal. 
Top 5 AI Agent Coins by Market Capitalization: AI agent tokens are redefining blockchain utility! Our droomdroom analysis showcases the five largest projects by market cap revolutionizing decentralized intelligence.
They can enjoy a number of features like high-yield savings accounts, liquidity mining, copy trading, and fixed/flexible staking. On top of that, Bybit offers an NFT marketplace, a prepaid crypto debit card and automated wealth management solutions. The platform is licensed by the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) and Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP). 
Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools For 2025: Master the markets with data-driven decisions! Our droomdroom guide examines five powerful on-chain analysis tools every serious crypto investor needs.
Binance 
The global leader in crypto trading has also got a growing user base in the UAE. Binance provides its trading solutions to retail as well as institutional investors here. They can access many types of trading, including staking, lending, spot trading, and borrowing. The platform brings deep liquidity along with access to over 400 digital assets. Moreover, it makes trading available at a low fee, along with 1500 trading pairs. 
Traders can make deposits with AED using wire transfers, debit/credit cards, and ADVCash. They can even access Binance Pay for buying different goods and services. To tighten security, it implements Proof of Reserves, two-factor authentication, and whitelisting. Binance also complies with the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) and Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP). 
Top Crypto Charting Software To Watch In 2025: Navigate market trends like a pro with our curated list of cutting-edge crypto charting platforms revolutionizing technical analysis in 2025.
Bitget 
Bitget is another prominent player that supports the growing number of traders in the UAE. It offers an array of features, including 1200 digital assets for buying/selling. From the likes of Bitcoin and Ethereum to new tokens, they can access many of them here. The peer-to-peer mechanism makes buying/selling absolutely free for its users. They can deposit various Middle Eastern fiat, including UAE Dirhams, for deposit. 
For better support to locals, the platform is available in the Arabic language too. Traders can access 125x leverage, copy trading, and futures trading. They can also utilize their multi-functional wallet, NFTs, Web3, swaps, and Web3 technology. Though Bitget isn’t fully licensed yet, it’s trying to secure approval. With its existing attributes, it giving a boost to the UAE’s trading landscape. Most investors regard it as one of the top crypto exchanges in the UAE. 
Top Parody Meme Coins: Discover which humour-driven tokens are capturing investor attention and gaining serious momentum in the meme coin ecosystem this year.
Coinflare 
Coinflare has become a go-to trading platform for many UAE traders lately. The platform prioritizes a user-centric design along with innovation and ease of accessibility. It makes more than 60 digital assets available for trade. They can also indulge in peer-to-peer markets, spot trading, and derivatives. New users gain a 100% bonus up to 5000 USDT and strengthen their portfolio easily. 
Users get an exclusive feature of a gamified reward system known as FlarePoints. They can redeem these points for buying real-world products and future access to forthcoming projects. The ownership of the native token enables holders to participate in governance. For safeguarding the assets, Coinflare has implemented stringent safety protocols. It’s suitable for beginners and seasoned traders too.
Uphold 
Uphold is one of the fast-emerging exchanges that has grabbed many eyeballs in UAE. It provides more than 300 digital assets for traders to buy and sell. What’s more, they have deep liquidity as well as competitive prices. They can swap assets seamlessly while using a list of advanced tools. From Limit Orders to Take Profit, Repeat Transaction, and Trailing Stop, they get these features to optimize their trade. 
A friendly interface makes navigation quite simple for sophisticated and new traders. On top of that, the platform is well-known for its transparency. The fully-reserved model ensures the security of the assets. Uphold brings a self-custody wallet that gives them total control over their crypto. They can even earn competitive interest on deposits and rewards on stablecoins.
UAE: A Growing Landscape for Crypto  Trading
AUE is clearly becoming a fledgling hub for trading digital assets. The country is engaging in a holistic adoption of cryptocurrency by easing norms and pushing new initiatives. Platforms currently available in the country are trying to make this technology a potential fintech solution. They are promoting not just the buying/selling of crypto but its usage for real-world purposes. 
The top crypto exchanges in the UAE make dealing with digital assets advantageous. However, potential investors must do their homework before they choose the platform(s) to invest. Nearly all exchanges offer benefits that they need to understand. Low fee for a number of assets, and safety, they have to consider everything. With the right choice, UAE crypto traders can certainly emerge triumphant.
Conclusion
UAE is developing into a major centre for cryptocurrencies, thanks to its favourable tax policies and advanced laws. Top crypto exchanges in the UAE, BitOasis, Rain, MEXC, OKX, Bybit, Binance, Bitget, Coinflare and Uphold are among the exchanges that offer UAE traders a wide range of assets, low fees and strong security. Because the country supports blockchain and cryptocurrency trading, it offers a great environment for all traders, whether new or experienced. To achieve the best results, investors should examine what each platform offers before choosing. 
Frequently Asked Questions 
What makes the UAE an attractive destination for crypto traders?Crypto trading is encouraged in the UAE because of its helpful regulations, no taxes on personal income or capital gains from crypto and the availability of several crypto-friendly free zones. Because of these factors and government efforts to support blockchain, the country attracts traders from all over the world.Which are the top crypto exchanges in the UAE?Among the top crypto exchanges in the UAE are BitOasis, Rain, MEXC, OKX, Bybit, Binance, Bitget, Coinflare and Uphold. They allow users to trade different digital assets, with fair fees and strong security, making them suitable for all types of traders.What features should traders consider when choosing a crypto exchange in the UAE?Before using a platform, traders ought to review the number of supported digital assets, the trading fees, how secure the platform is (with two-factor authentication and cold storage), if it follows regulations, the deposit and withdrawal methods and any extra features like demo accounts, copy trading or NFT marketplaces.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in South Africa
South Africa is one of the countries that welcomes cryptocurrencies with open arms. Though it hasn’t made digital assets legal tender, it’s taking gradual steps towards it. The country treats them as intangible assets while implementing income tax rules on them. The South African Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) also plans to regard crypto as a financial product. As a result, exchange products are thriving here.
The trading platforms are giving a major push to blockchain adoption in the country. They are bringing the people closer to decentralized finance. Not only are these exchanges making buying/selling of coins easy, but they’re delivering security and efficacy. At the same time, they’re giving a new type of investment. With a structured mechanism, they make crypto trading much more reliable.
Top crypto exchanges in South Africa are making digital assets accessible to people. These platforms are also gaining more ground and strengthening their user bases. Owing to their success, there are 5.8 million crypto holders in this country. Of course, the number continues to go up as more people start to trade in digital assets. Delving into these platforms will give potential traders more reasons to explore crypto.
Top Crypto Exchanges in South Africa
These top crypto exchanges in South Africa don’t facilitate crypto trading, they help users get familiar with decentralized finance while making it fruitful.
Luno 
Luno is a platform that makes crypto trading convenient and secure. The platform brings an intuitive interface along with refined tools. Users can utilize real-time price alerts and strategize their trade beforehand. They also get to do deposits and withdrawals easily using the fiat currency. Along with the likes of Bitcoin and Ethereum, it lets investors deal with a large array of altcoins too.
To buy the assets, users can utilize wire transfers and debit cards. The exchange is designed to bring buyers and sellers together seamlessly. With smart indicators, charting and order placement tools, it makes trade much more efficient. Also, its enhanced focus on security and compliance makes the platform quite reliable. Multi-biometric and two-factor authentication safeguard assets.
Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks Interested in navigating crypto stocks? Our droomdroom guide breaks down the types and reveals the top performers worth your investment attention. 
Uniswap 
As a decentralized exchange, Uniswap brings so many advantages to users. It operates on the Ethereum blockchain and gives autonomy to the users. From Automated Market Maker (AMM) to governance token, and permissionless trading, it implements decentralization on many fronts. To make the trading advantageous, it also brings liquidity pools. Moreover, it creates new pools to keep the support consistent. It emerges as one of the top crypto exchanges in South Africa. 
Entirely working on smart contracts, the platform doesn’t give control to anyone. Users can buy and sell assets right from their wallets without any authority’s involvement. On the earning part, they earn a share of the transaction fee while contributing to the pools. The governance token gives holders a say in the decision-making of the platform. It works with other networks and has different networks too. 
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Yellow Card 
Yellow Card stands out for African crypto enthusiasts with a multitude of merits. Users pay zero trading fees while enjoying diverse payment options. They also get to buy and sell digital assets at highly competitive rates. With the secure crypto wallet, the handling and storage of crypto becomes easy. The users can send and receive crypto from over 20 African countries.
The exchange complies with all the current regulations prioritizing traders’ security. In addition, Yellow Card is working on more crypto-based solutions to offer its users. It supports a large number of digital assets that traders can buy with their local currency. The users are quite vocal about the easy signup process of this platform. They can do it with basic information in just a few minutes.
Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025: Want to catch the next viral meme coin? Our droomdroom guide has determined the most promising launchpads poised to deliver explosive returns in 2025.
PrimeXBT 
PrimeXBT stands out in South Africa with its Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) license (FSP 45697), giving local traders regulated access to crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs. Since launching in 2018, the platform has built a reputation for low fees, fast execution, and access to more than 200 diverse trading pairs. South African clients can trade through MetaTrader 5 (MT5), Crypto Futures, and PXTrader, while managing positions in both fiat and crypto through flexible multi-asset accounts.
PrimeXBT reinforces its FSCA oversight with protective measures including two-factor authentication, withdrawal address whitelisting, and cold storage for digital assets, giving South African traders confidence that their funds remain secure. Local traders also benefit from funding options tailored to South Africa, including Capitec Pay, Skrill, Neteller, and bank transfers, in addition to crypto deposits and withdrawals. Enhanced further by VIP tiers that reduce trading costs and a Rewards Center with more than $5,800 in trading rewards and cashback opportunities, along with a user-friendly mobile app and demo accounts for practice, PrimeXBT remains a versatile choice for South African traders.
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
Coinbase 
Coinbase, one of the leading global exchanges, benefit South African investors too. It offers all the features that digital asset investors look for. From a smart interface to a wide range of assets, tightened security, and high-end tools, it delivers everything. Users can buy/sell the likes of Bitcoin and Ethereum, along with a long list of altcoins. They can also access a built-in NFT marketplace for diversifying their portfolio. It’s definitely among the top crypto exchanges in South Africa. 
Traders can use charting tools and order books to sharpen their trade. Coinbase also brings deep liquidity to strengthen its investors. Leveraging cold storage, two-factor authentication, and biometric logins, users make their assets inaccessible to others. They can even access helpful tutorials to learn about blockchain technology. Its customer support has been quite useful to the traders.  
Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must be Aware About AI agents are revolutionizing blockchain functionality! Our droomdroom breakdown examines ten groundbreaking platforms creating autonomous blockchain solutions.
Gemini 
Gemini is becoming another new favourite of South African crypto lovers due to various reasons. The platform makes buying, selling, and storage of digital assets seamless. Users enjoy a friendly interface on its website as well as its mobile app. The API integration and dynamic tools make portfolio management as simple as clockwork. Traders can deal with a large number of assets, along with derivatives. 
Furthermore, the exchange has its own stablecoin GUSD secured against the US dollar. On a few cryptos, Gemini enables users to do staking and earn rewards. The varied order types, price alerts, and charting tools give traders an edge. The platform is known for tackling high-volume transactions with impressive speed, too. While being highly regulated, it serves all types of traders. 
Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025 Looking for potentially life-changing crypto investments? Our droomdroom analysis reveals undervalued penny cryptocurrencies poised for massive gains.
OKX 
Originally launched as OKX, this trading platform offers a good deal of merits to South African investors. The platform is known for its proclivity towards Web3 technology. While giving exposure to it to the users, it makes crypto buying, selling quite competent for them too. Starting from diverse trading types to cutting-edge tools, it offers everything. Traders can do perpetual swaps, margin, spot, futures, and options here. 
They can also access NFT marketplace, DeFi services, self-custody wallet and algorithmic trading. The exchange enhances security with regular security audits and a Proof of Reserves mechanism. It also brings automation with bots and charges a competitive fee. With a customizable interface, OKX makes trading breezy for seasoned as well as new traders. It’s considered one of the top crypto exchanges in South Africa. 
 Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner's Guide Discover how AI meets blockchain on Sui! Our droomdroom beginner's guide explores revolutionary autonomous agents reshaping decentralized technology.
Altcoin Trader 
Based in South Africa, Altcoin Trader Exchange has gained a good reputation among traders. It comes in two different versions, Basic and Advanced, to make trading uncomplicated. Users can buy and sell over 38 assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Tether. Moreover, it supports precious metals while giving trading pairs such as crypto-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat.
Among its multiple features, Order Book has helped traders tremendously in optimizing the match. With a flat fee model, it gives keeps things affordable for the investors too. For depositing crypto, users don’t have to pay any fees. On top of that, they can earn rewards without any lock-in periods. Altcoin Trader’s API code enables third-party integrations as well.  It complies with KYC and all the other regulations. 
Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets? Don't lose your Bitcoin fortune to preventable mistakes! Our droomdroom guide highlights critical storage errors and essential protection strategies.
ByBit 
This Singapore-based crypto exchange gained quite a traction in South Africa. Users know it for facilitating not just crypto but also derivatives’ trading. The platform deploys trading bots to bring automation to its trading mechanism. Traders can indulge in margin, spot, futures, and options here. Besides providing a secure environment, the platform delivers some distinct services too. 
Users can access business-oriented services along with lending solutions and the Bybit card. The platform prioritizes risk management while offering 500 cryptos for spot trading. On certain assets, users can get up to 100x leverage. This paves the way for potential profits with some level of risk. For security, Bybit offers an insurance fund, cold wallets, and auto deleveraging. Definately, it is one of the best crypto exchange among top crypto exchanges in South Africa.
Current Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies In South Africa
Cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in South Africa but are treated as intangible assets. The country applies income tax rules to crypto, and the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) plans to classify crypto as financial products, which has fostered a thriving exchange ecosystem.
Conclusion
South Africa is definitely emerging as a crypto-friendly nation. Not only is it giving a boost to exchanges, but it’s also embracing other solutions based on blockchain. Top crypto exchanges in South Africa are helping people become a part of the DeFi revolution. They are getting familiar with the true benefits of investment in digital assets. These platforms are giving so many possibilities to crypto enthusiasts.
While doing all that, they are ensuring that the users aren’t exposed to risks. Consequently, the South Africans are getting more intrigued about cryptocurrency day by day.  
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are some of the top crypto exchanges in South Africa?Top crypto exchanges in South Africa are Luno, Uniswap, Yellow Card, VALR, Coinbase, Gemini, OKX, Altcoin Trader and ByBit. They provide features such as easy-to-use interfaces, a wide range of assets, advanced tools for trading and strong security.What draws people to use South African crypto exchanges?Leading exchanges in South Africa are user-friendly, safe, support a variety of cryptocurrencies, have reasonable fees and use security methods like two-factor authentication and cold storage. A number of them also provide services such as NFT marketplaces, staking and educational content.Why are more people in South Africa adopting cryptocurrencies?More people are using cryptocurrencies because exchanges are easy to use and trustworthy, DeFi is gaining attention, and digital assets offer attractive investment chances. The number of crypto holders in the country is currently 5.8 million, and this number is expected to grow as more people discover digital assets.

### Which Utility Coins Could Rise in 2025 and Why?
After the end of the memecoin supercycle, this year we could see a major rally among utility-based coins, especially those that have witnessed a high network activity in the previous rallies.
Among them Ethereum, XRP, Solana, Chainlink and SUI remain top choice based on several factors listed below.
Understand how Fed Rates can boost your investment potential.
Ethereum (ETH)
Ethereum is expected to reach its ATH this year as ETH ETFs might get approval for staking in 2025. Previously, Ethereum ETFs failed because of a lack of staking rewards, which essentially act as a second source of income for stakers.
Several experts including Ali Martinez have predicted Ethereum to reach $6k to $10k by the end of 2025.
Ethereum is the most desired altcoin among all because of its high value in the DeFi ecosystem. Ryan Adams, the co-founder of Bankless had previously called Ethereum as a Triple Point Asset for these reasons.
Zero Knowledge solutions provide the critical technology that enables Ethereum to scale effortlessly.
XRP (XRP)
XRP could see a major rise in its value in the next few years due to its rising demand amongst financial giants. The XRPL blockchain (which uses XRP for transaction fees) is being increasingly adopted by financial giants like Standard Chartered and e-commerce giants like Amazon.
The XRPL blockchain could also be adopted by the US Government for its internal transactions, as proposed by the US SEC.
Another success of XRP was seen in the RWA markets, where it enjoys being a top choice for tokenizing money market funds. One such fund, which was partially tokenized by Ripple, was the €3.8 billion Abrdn Liquidity Fund.
Experts predict a $12.5 price per XRP by the end of 2025 based on these aspects.
https://twitter.com/coinbureau/status/1909627165634674831
Solana (SOL)
Solana is a fast layer-1 blockchain and despite its losses due to the end of Memecoin Supercycle, the project enjoys wide confidence in it due to the ability to process high amount of transactions in a relatively fast timeframe.
Solana’s latest success comes from its upcoming ETF, where institutions have been found investing $1 billion in the token. The US SEC is expected to approve the long-awaited Solana ETFs in mid-2025 after new SEC chief Paul Atkins assumed office in April 2025.
Experts argue Solana could cross its past ATH of $294 in 2025 due to the above mentioned factors. VanEck predicted even larger target of $520 by the end of 2025.
https://twitter.com/vaneck_us/status/1887560252117426452
Chainlink (LINK)
Chainlink could be one of the largest potential gainers if we see an altcoin rally in 2025. The blockchain virtually secures every major project in the crypto space like Uniswap, Synthetix, AAVE, Lido and many other projects.
It also has a mature cross-chain transfer mechanism called the Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP). This mechanism allows users to transfer assets directly to over 50 blockchains like Ethereum, Polygon, Base, Arbitrum, and many others.
Further, Chainlink has also emerged successful in the RWA space with its partnership with 21X.
Based on these aspects, various experts predict a target close to $50 for Chainlink.
https://twitter.com/InvestingHaven/status/1875507062240948279
SUI (SUI)
SUI is one of the fastest Layer-1 chains featuring a theoretical speed of 100,000 transactions per second. This high speed supports several applications that need high-speed chains but at a low cost. A few use cases include sports, ecommerce shipping, metaverses, blockchain-based logbooks, and many other applications.
Suggested Reading: SUI Price Prediction 2025 to 2045
Further, with the introduction of its ETF, SUI aims to dominate the high-throughput layer-1 space and challenge top rivals like Solana and Tonchain.
The recent rise in SUI’s TVL indicates it might see a long-term rally starting in mid or late 2025. The peak of this rally could take SUI to $22.
https://twitter.com/AlphiQuant/status/1915823212384161837

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Kenya
Many may not believe it, but Kenya is one of the countries that is keen to embrace cryptocurrency. This country has introduced multiple acts to regulate digital assets. It has even formed a dedicated department to explore blockchain technology. They also focus on integrating decentralization into the mainstream economy and government sector. All in all, Kenya is encouraging its citizens and businesses to adopt crypto. 
And that’s why so many top crypto exchanges in Kenya have surfaced lately. These platforms have pushed the integration of digital assets by making them more accessible. While adhering to all the regulations, these channels are emerging as a safe means to indulge in blockchain. They are allowing Kenyans to buy and sell while embracing security and a new way of finance. 
The boom of crypto has also expedited the digital revolution in this country. With the success of M-PESA, the digital payment platform, the country indicated a strong propensity towards new technologies. The overall pace of crypto adoption may soon make Kenya a frontrunner of the fintech revolution in Africa. Above all, the exchanges aren’t just helping Kenyan traders, they’re also giving a boost to DeFi globally. 
So let’s delve into the top crypto exchanges in Kenya and see what they offer. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in Kenya
These top crypto exchanges in Kenya open new avenues of crypto trading with plenty of advanced features and resilient security.
Bitget 
Bitget has gained popularity among Kenyan traders due to so many attributes. The platform makes futures and spot trading quite easy for investors. It also offers a wide range of trading instruments to evaluate different assets. The intuitive interface makes the navigation and usage convenient for traders on all levels of expertise. On top of that, the platform brings high liquidity benefits to buyers/sellers on many fronts. 
It ensures minimum slippage and faster executions of transactions, too. On the security end, it deploys robust measures like risk monitoring and a multisig wallet. The exchange brings high-leverage options that attract experienced traders. Bitget supports more than 550 assets, along with a welcome bonus upon joining.
Top Crypto Cards in 2025: Spend crypto like traditional currency with these revolutionary cards. Our droomdroom guide highlights the best options for seamless real-world crypto spending.
Binance 
Binance, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world also shines bright in Kenya. The platform offers a plethora of features to make trading fruitful and more inclusive. Along with a broad array of digital assets, it brings advanced tools, competitive fees, and much more. Its mobile app makes trading much more accessible and easier. It delivers high liquidity while giving futures and margin trading seamless for users. 
Besides all that, Binance encourages new traders to learn through its educational resources on crypto. When it comes to security, the exchange utilizes a multi-cluster and multi-tier system. The platform has certainly made crypto trading highly advantageous for its users. It’s certainly one of the top crypto exchanges in Kenya.
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch In 2025: Maximize your crypto yields with liquid restaking! Our droomdroom analysis reveals which protocols offer the best balance of returns and liquidity.
Gemini 
Another global player is playing out well in Kenya. Gemini has been delivering a wide range of trading solutions to Kenyan investors. While being compliant to all regulations, it provides a secure environment to the users. The interface is designed to facilitate multiple order types while making them easy for all traders. Users get access to cutting-edge features, high-speed transactions, and charting tools. 
Traders can also access this platform on its mobile app. On the security front, Gemini implements SOC 1 and SOC 2 type certifications. It functions as a full-reserve exchange and a custodian, too. Gemini has made trading easy for many proficient and wannabe traders. New users can also gain a welcome bonus along with a referral amount too.
Top Ways to Buy Cryptocurrencies In 2025 & Beyond: Navigating cryptocurrency purchases shouldn't be complex. Our droomdroom guide reveals the safest, fastest, and most cost-effective platforms for crypto beginners.
Coinbase 
Coinbase is a dominant global exchange that brings so many merits to Kenyan traders. It makes the buying, selling, and management of assets possible. Beginners and experienced traders get a range of features on this platform. It offers a user-friendly interface along with resilient security. At the same time, it offers an array of features for traders to explore. It makes the complex world of crypto easy for everyone.
With cold storage and two-factor authentication, it safeguards users’ assets. Traders also trust Coinbase for its transparency and credibility. While adhering to regulations, it lets users delve into a large array of digital assets. Furthermore, it helps keen learners know more about blockchain. It certainly counts as one of the top crypto exchanges in Kenya.
 Top Cryptocurrencies For Beginners in 2025 and Beyond: New to crypto investing? Our droomdroom guide spotlights beginner-friendly coins with solid fundamentals and sustainable growth potential for 2025.
Kraken 
Kraken is a renowned exchange worldwide for its security and an extensive pool of digital assets. The platform delivers a seamless trading experience for all types of traders. Users can buy and sell major cryptos along with altcoins. It makes portfolio diversification breezy for seasoned investors. The intuitive interface makes the execution of trades, account management, and access to features effortless.
In addition to that, Kraken gives several ways for the user to earn more. From Ethereum staking to rewards, they get all that on this platform. The types of trading they can access include margin and futures. Also, traders can leverage their positions to gain higher returns. It beefs up the security with encryption and two-factor authentication. 
Bitstamp 
Bitstamp has gained solid ground among Kenyans due to its various attributes. The platform delivers everything that the crypto traders expect. From a user-friendly interface to high-end features and tightened security, it satisfies users on all fronts. To empower traders, the platform brings forth some cutting-edge trading tools. With real-time data streams and institutional-grade access, it brings more accessibility too. 
The exchange allows users to make deposits using different methods, like credit cards, bank transfers, etc. Additionally, Bitstamp makes withdrawals swifter right into the bank account. Traders can access this trading platform on its mobile app as well. To strengthen security, it utilizes two-factor authentication and layered protection. It is one of the top crypto exchanges in Kenya that builds trust among users. 
Top Platforms for Solana Staking To Watch in 2025: Maximize your SOL holdings! Our droomdroom analysis reveals which Solana staking platforms deliver the best yields with minimal risk exposure.
CEX.io 
CEX.io is a fast-emerging trading platform that comes with an array of attributes. The platform is known to make buying, selling, and exchanging quite straightforward. With enhanced deep liquidity, this exchange becomes suitable for pro traders. Also, it gives a dedicated section for spot trading and other order types. It is available as a mobile app and comes with a trading API. 
Traders can find a motley of trading pairs along with conditional and stop limit orders. For security, it deploys cold storage, PCI DSS Level 1 certification, and data encryption. CEX.io offers minimum slippage while implementing automated trading strategies. It also implements trading bots and price alerts to let users make informed decisions. 
Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch in 2025: Solana's DeFi ecosystem is booming! Our droomdroom research identifies the most promising decentralized finance projects reshaping finance on this high-speed blockchain.
Crypto.com 
Crypto.com has risen as one of the most preferred exchanges for Kenyans. The platform makes trading available at a competitive fee and offers many other perks. Users gain access to an assortment of trading pairs here. They also get to utilize savvy tools to strategize and execute their trade. What’s more, they enjoy global liquidity along with DeFi solutions and block trades. 
The exchange also has its native token, CRO. Traders who stake the token get some discounts on buying/selling as well. Crypto.com offers over 200 different assets and is suitable for high-frequency trading. It can support up to 64 million transactions/second along with real-time data and charting tools. Furthermore, it adheres to all the compliance and security standards. It definitely deserves to be among the top crypto exchanges in Kenya. 
Bybit 
Bybit has become a reliable partner of Kenyan traders with so many merits. The platform allows users to engage in options, futures, and margin trading. Users can access ingenious automation tools that make buying/selling more efficient. The exchange provides fiat-to-crypto pairs and trading bots. To safeguard users’ assets, it implements cold storage and data encryption. 
With real-time risk monitoring, it reduces the chances of losses for its traders. As far as the leverage is concerned, it goes up to 500x. Powered with automation, Bybit offers pre-programmed strategies that help traders make better decisions. In addition, the platform provides multi-asset trading that includes stocks, cryptos, forex, commodities, etc. 
Top DEPIN Projects on Solana Decentralized physical infrastructure meets Solana's speed! Our droomdroom guide highlights innovative DEPIN projects connecting blockchain to real-world applications.
LocalBitcoins 
LocalBitcoins is one of the major P2P platforms that have caught Kenyans’ attention. It allows individuals to buy and sell Bitcoin while accessing a range of features. Users get different payment options to start their journey with this platform. The mechanism of the exchange allows traders to make direct transactions without intermediaries. It lets them do digital wallets, bank transfers, and online payments.
The users can also post ads on this platform for buying and selling assets. Before executing the transactions, they finalize all terms and payment details. For bolstering security, LocalBitcoins implements Cryptography. To make things more reliable for users, the exchange deploys a feedback system and web notifications. Trade limits and compliance to regulations take care of risk and security, respectively. 
Conclusion
With all the crypto-friendliness and rising number of exchanges, DeFi is getting a boost in Kenya. Furthermore, the platforms make blockchain technology more accessible, safer, and faster for everyone. The top crypto exchanges in Kenya certainly make the crypto landscape more prolific in this country. They are giving good reasons to all Kenyan people to indulge in this groundbreaking technology.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Kenya considered a leading country in cryptocurrency adoption?Kenya has made a clear effort to support cryptocurrency by creating some rules to guide its use, setting up a new department to look into blockchain technology, and encouraging both people and businesses to start using digital assets. The M-PESA example shows that Kenya is ready for new technologies, making it a possible leader in Africa’s fintech revolution.What features make top crypto exchanges in Kenya stand out?Some of the biggest crypto exchanges in Kenya feature advanced trading tools, strong security, high levels of liquidity, and easy-to-use interfaces. Many platforms have mobile apps, educational tools, and support for a variety of digital assets, making trading easy and safe for all traders.How do top crypto exchanges in Kenya ensure the security of users’ assets?Secure exchanges use two-factor authentication, save most of their funds in cold storage, use multi-signature wallets, encrypt their data, and follow SOC certifications and PCI DSS Level 1 standards. They are designed to keep users’ finances and personal details safe.

### CryptoRank Referral Code – Claim Sign-Up Bonus
Unlock the premium subscription discount by using CryptoRank referral Code: DROOM10
Being an investor or a trader in the crypto verse is not easy; you must stay updated with the latest market trends, data, and world economics simultaneously. To stay ahead of other crypto traders and make a profit, you need to be informed about the latest trends, developments, news, and more. This is where CryptoRank enters the scene, a platform that provides you with the latest data, insights, and information faster than other websites and platforms. CryptoRank delivers the most recent market data, price forecasts, and other portfolio management tools. Additionally, it presents you with an outstanding opportunity that offers extra sign-up benefits. By using the CryptoRank referral ID promo code DROOM10 during the registration process, you will receive an extra discount and additional benefits such as access to premium features, extended trial periods, and attractive subscription discounts.
Are you ready to enhance your crypto analysis capabilities and want to know how to claim your CryptoRank sign-up benefits in 2025? Let's dive in!
Understanding Cryptorank Referral Code
When signing up, you need to use a Cryptorank referral code in the referral section. Users can enjoy a longer period of the premium trial and pay less for subscriptions thanks to the referral code. By paying for monthly or annual subscriptions, you can get discounts and still use premium data. To get the best out of these benefits, you should enter DROOM10 when you sign up, or you can create an account on Cryptorank by visiting their official website.
Go to the Cryptorank registration page and use the DROOM10 discount referral code to access all premium features.
Advantages of Choosing CryptoRank & Using Its Promocode
Using a Cryptorank Referral ID promo code gives you many benefits and makes your crypto market analysis easier by providing premium features at a discount. Users get longer trial periods for both the basic and advanced analytics tools. 
This is not just another normal platform; it could be a game-changer in your crypto journey. Since many investors face issues with unclear or scattered market data, Cryptorank provides a solution that gives you detailed information and saves you money.
This link guides you directly to the exchange signup page, our promo code gets applied automatically.
Discounts are available for all subscription levels, and picking a longer subscription will help you save more. Also, the platform charges a competitive subscription price of $9.99 per month. During the sign-up process, if you use the referral code, you’ll get an extra 15% discount. You can also save on your subscriptions by paying in cryptocurrency. 
It is not just a normal website for crypto analytics. It offers information on more than 20k digital assets and includes in-depth market analysis. Because of its range of services and low costs, Cryptorank makes analyzing the crypto market much easier for enthusiasts. 
In addition, Cryptorank provides strong security for data, powerful tools for following your portfolio, and customizable alerts that help users. Your information and investments are protected on the platform by two-factor authentication, encryption, and routine security updates.
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Features That Make CryptoRank the Best Analytical Platform
Cryptorank is unique in the market because of some special features it offers. The platform makes it possible for investors to check the ROI on ICOs and token sales so they can assess a project’s progress.
The software’s user-friendly system for tracking portfolios automatically adds up profits, losses, and taxes, so users don’t have to do the work manually. 
https://twitter.com/CryptoRank_io/status/1920727124849103052
The platform uses the latest AI methods to predict how the market might move. Also, Cryptorank’s personalized alerts help you stay informed about any big changes in the market or your favorite tokens.
Thanks to advanced data visualization tools, it's now simple to understand complex market information using interactive charts and graphs. The platform also delivers unique research reports on upcoming projects and market changes, helping premium customers spot good investment options.
With the referral code DROOM10, you get these strong features at a discount and get priority help if you face any problems.
Use Cryptorank to access detailed crypto analytics and help you decide where to invest in cryptocurrencies.
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How Can You Use The Cryptorank Referral ID Promo Code?
When you use a CryptoRank referral ID promo Code, you enhance your first experience with the platform. Users need to complete a few simple steps. 
Step 1: Open a New Account on the Cryptorank platform.
The first step is to create an account on Cryptorank. Begin by opening the Cryptorank website and selecting the signup option from the top right corner. You can also sign up using this link. After clicking on signup, enter your email address and create a secure password.
Next, enter DROOM10 in the referral box to ensure you receive the extra sign-up rewards. You can use this referral code to access a 30-day trial of premium services, a 15% discount on your first payment, and view exclusive reports and analytics. 
Step 2: Complete the Verification Process.
You need to verify your account by entering the code sent to your email after submitting your email address. Then, activate your account and select a secure password for your data. 
Step 3: Ensure You Set Up Your Profile to Access All the Features.
Complete your profile setup to reap all the benefits and utilize all the premium features. Adjust your settings, select the cryptocurrency of your choice, and organize your dashboard for convenience. The platform will guide you through the process and notify you via email when you can access all features. 
Step 4: Claim Your Referral Code Rewards.
Once your account is set up, you can claim rewards by using your referral code. To achieve the best results, you must complete all the tasks. The tasks include registering, setting up your portfolio, linking exchange APIs, and starting to create your first watchlist. Now, you can use the premium features on Cryptorank, and you will also receive a discount and additional time to enjoy them.
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Cryptorank Platform Overview
Cryptorank works as a main place to check out information about thousands of different cryptocurrencies, and it was first started in 2018. You can subscribe to the platform for as little as $9.99 a month and use security steps like 2FA encryption and routine security updates. Cryptorank has tools that let you keep track of your investment and give you helpful information to help people who are new to crypto, as well as those who are more experienced. 
Conclusion: CryptoRank Referral Code DROOM10
As one of the most complete cryptocurrency analysis platforms, Cryptorank gives you things like market information, ways to track your portfolio, price predictions, and you can even set up your own alerts. It ensures that all information is up-to-date and correct, which protects against possible risks when investing. In 2025, it will have a good deal for new customers.
If you enter the CryptoRank referral ID promo Code: DROOM10 when you register, you will get a 30-day premium trial, a 15% discount on your first subscription, and access to unique market reports. Using the code can help you make better decisions when investing and save a lot of money.So, why wait? Sign up for CryptoRank, boost your crypto analysis, and improve the way you invest in cryptocurrencies!
Click this link to redirect to the exchange signup page where our promo code DROOM10 will be applied automatically.

### The Quantum Frontier – May Newsletter
Welcome to another edition of The Quantum Frontier, your inside scoop on where the smart money is moving, what’s brewing in crypto VC land, and why ICP is quietly preparing for a seismic breakout.
This month, we saw billion-dollar fundraising surges, AI still stealing the spotlight, Bitcoin DeFi becoming real on ICP, and major network partnerships reshaping the future of Web3.
Settle in your 8–10 minute alpha boost starts here.
Table of Contents
VC Trends: Where the Smart Money Went This April (2–3 minutes)
April VC Deal Flow: Big Money, Few Deals (2 minutes)
Crypto Fundraising Trend Report: Bitcoin-native DeFi is rising but Ethereum L2s still matter the same. (2–3 minutes)
ICP Ecosystem Update: Bitcoin DeFi, Token Unlocks, and University Alliances (2–3 minutes)
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New! (1 minute)
Where the Smart Money Went This April
If you thought the VC slowdown would last forever, April had other plans. While the number of funding rounds stayed modest, the amount of capital deployed skyrocketed which was largely because of huge bets on DeFi infrastructure and blockchain services.
The biggest buckets?
Blockchain Infrastructure
Blockchain Services
DeFi
Despite the ongoing AI hype in tech, crypto-native VCs are pouring serious money into building foundations, networks, infrastructure layers and next-gen DeFi ecosystems.
AI-related crypto projects got funding too, but it’s clear the April appetite shifted toward networks and liquidity, not just narratives.
Investor Hotlist
Guy Young topped the charts with two investments.
Names like Anatoly Yakovenko (Solana) and Balaji Srinivasan made strategic plays.
Angels are getting selective too, focusing less on chasing fads and more on backing infra-first ideas.
April VC Deal Flow: Big Money, Few Deals
Now, let’s talk numbers…
Key Observations:
The biggest spike came in the last week of April, showing that large deals are stacking up as market confidence slowly rebuilds.
Most funding was concentrated in a few massive rounds
April’s final week alone nearly tripled the cumulative amount raised in the first three weeks.
But numbers only tell part of the story, let’s get a better insight from top VCs about where the industry is headed next.
Deal Sizes
Majority of deals fell into the $3–10M and $10–20M brackets.
A handful of $50M+ mega-rounds boosted overall totals.
Stage Breakdown
Seed rounds dominated (29.62%) they’re still the VC favorite playground.
Series A and Strategic rounds stayed strong, signaling that post-seed traction is a beginning to take priority.
Category Focus
Blockchain Infrastructure saw a surge, no surprises given all the talk about modular networks and chain services.
DeFi still held its ground but in a more "matured" flavor, think liquid staking, RWAs (real world assets), and cross-chain liquidity.
Bitcoin-native DeFi is rising but Ethereum L2s still matter the same.
Crypto investor and writer Joel John, founder of Decentralised.co, explains crypto VC behavior in his latest research with one clear message.
Smart crypto VCs are not into chasing and creating narratives anymore. They’re backing networks with real traction, users, liquidity, developers, and aligned incentive layers.
A few key points from the report:
Bitcoin-native DeFi (like ICP’s Chain Fusion) is rising.
Solana’s DeFi TVL explosion (especially fueled by memecoins) drew attention.
Modular chains like Celestia and EigenLayer are on VC radar, so it's not about flashy but the pipes and plumbing underneath.
Ethereum L2s still matter, but now it’s about ecosystem stickiness, not just token hype.
"Liquidity drives attention. Attention drives valuations."
If you’re looking to spot the next big wins in crypto, start following the chains, not just the stories.
Updates in ICP Ecosystem
The Internet Computer (ICP) it's quietly changing the game. And April has been crazy here.
Bitcoin DeFi Is Now Live on ICP
https://twitter.com/dfinity/status/1913548236557635648
Source: Bitcoin DeFi Launch Tweet
Thanks to Chain Fusion, native Bitcoin DeFi is no longer a theory now, it's happening without centralized bridges or wrapped assets. This opens a whole new frontier for decentralized apps using Bitcoin liquidity.
ICP Token Unlock Nearing Its End
After two years of emissions, ICP’s token unlock period is almost over.
https://twitter.com/CryptoEights
Source: CryptoEights
This means a stabilized supply and a cleaner investment narrative, one which is focused on actual network growth, not emissions sell pressure.
ICP HUB Canada & US Partner With Blockchain at Maryland
The team is building ecosystems.
https://twitter.com/icphub_CA/status/1912943142988579299
Collaborations with leading university blockchain clubs like Blockchain at Maryland set the stage for next-gen developer adoption.
ICP Community Leaders Going Mainstream
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, leader at ICP Hub Canada & US was featured on The Edge of NFT Show, alongside industry voices like January Jones and Joshua Kriger, discussing Canada’s upcoming crypto elections and ICP’s growing relevance.
Another sign that ICP is looking to improve its impact to more than just the audience of developers, but also taking a part in shaping the policies and regulation of the Web3 world.
Quantum Leap Labs' First Demo Day: A Major Milestone
Quantum Leap Labs, an accelerator backed by the Internet Computer Protocol and ICP Canada & UC, hosted its first-ever Demo Day on April 24, 2025 — showcasing projects built entirely on ICP.
Judges included heavyweights like:
Alexa Goldhar (Antler VC)
Matt Law (Outlier Ventures)
Arzu Tekir (Treeo VC)
Christopher Arnone (Plug and Play Tech Center)
ICP’s developer ecosystem is alive, ambitious, and shipping.
Before you go, let's level up your crypto IQ with a quick Web3 wisdom drop. You'll want to know this!
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New!
ICP’s Reverse Gas Model: How It Flips the Script
Unlike traditional blockchains where users pay gas, ICP uses a Reverse Gas model:
Developers pay a small amount to "preload" smart contracts.
Users interact with apps freely — no wallet popups, no signing transactions every step.
It feels exactly like Web2 apps — instant, seamless, and invisible.
Why Does This Matter?
Mass onboarding becomes easier — no onboarding friction.
dApps can go fully mainstream without confusing UX hurdles.
It’s a key reason why ICP can power entire decentralized frontends natively.
The future of Web3 will be about decentralization and usability. And ICP might just be first through that door.
Thanks for Riding With Us!
From $1.4B weeks to Bitcoin DeFi going live on ICP — April set the stage for a high-stakes summer.
Stay tuned. Stay sharp. Stay decentralized.
And we'll see you soon in the next issue of The Quantum Frontier.
Stay connected for real-time news on ICP, Web3, AI, and more by following us on Twitter and LinkedIn!
Thanks for reading! Stay tuned for more real-time insights on crypto investments, regulation, and cutting-edge blockchain tech. We’ll see you in the next issue of The Quantum Frontier!

### Top Crypto Discord Servers For Cryptocurrency Enthusiasts
Selling and investing in crypto could be way trickier than it looks. For investors, it’s not always possible to deal with big coins like Bitcoin. But finding a new coin with fruitful prospects is equally challenging. On the other hand, new projects find it hard to find investors. To achieve the objectives, they both need a platform that enhances their reach. Discord has emerged as the platform that does what they want. 
Discord has become a new avenue for crypto enthusiasts. This instant messaging platform brings together thousands of digital asset users together at one place. It allows for discussion of new projects, real-time updates, ideas, and much more. For investors, it’s a place where they gain all the insights about crypto. For crypto projects, it’s a hub to showcase new coins with cutting-edge innovation.  
The servers on this platform are groups of people gathered to discuss one particular project or aspect of this technology. They effectively engage people and benefit all the parties involved. Besides sharing the knowledge, these channels share important updates on upcoming events, too. They have played a pivotal role in scripting the success of several projects. So let’s delve into them and see what the top crypto Discord servers offer. 
Top Crypto Discord Servers
These top crypto Discord servers help proficient traders as well as beginners with all the insights, tools, and updates.
Axion 
Axion is an emerging Discord channel that has garnered the attention of so many crypto users. The members of the community praise the platform praise its egalitarian and decentralized norms. It allows all the users to openly discuss their trades and investments. Also, they can consult their strategy with seasoned traders and experts. Apart from that, there are many other advantages that users get. 
The platform is well-known for sending exclusive trade signals to its users. It also informs them about entry and exit points in a certain trade. Other benefits involve a dedicated VIP section for paying subscribers, a learning hub for beginners, and transparent records. It has delivered a shilling frequency of 1/5 and performs well on every front, as per its testimonials.
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Cryptohub 
Cryptohub stands out as the go-to platform for beginners in the crypto sphere. The platform provides plenty of information that helps newbies gain expertise. It lets them steer their trade in the right direction with deep knowledge and timely updates. To make this happen, the server utilizes a wide range of plugins. It offers a dedicated section for Web3 jobs and leverages ChatGPT command bot. 
Besides that, the channel allows its members to find other helpful resources. They can find reliable trading hubs and prolific crypto communities. Cryptohub sends ample free signals and crypto whale alerts too. Keen investors can also check the reviews of other crypto exchanges. With a shilling frequency of 1/5, this server becomes a credible source for digital asset enthusiasts.
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Elite Crypto Signals 
Elite Crypto Signals is one of the most widely known crypto Discord servers today. The reason behind this is the rich experience and knowledge that its existing members bring. With the motto of making its users’ trade profitable, the channel checks many boxes. It tells them about the good entry and exit points while sending free signals based on technical analysis. It specifically prepares traders for bearish trends. 
The examined details help investors take one step further always. In addition, the testimonials about the server leave a good impression on potential users’ minds. The paid subscribers praise the platform for all its merits. With the shilling frequency of 2/5, it does a great job of improving its members’ trade. It’s sure one of the top crypto Discord servers that benefit traders. 
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r/CryptoCurrency 
r/CryptoCurrency was originally launched as a Reddit group, which is still functional. Today, it has also become a prominent Discord server that brings many advantages for its users. The platform provides in-depth details on various aspects of crypto technology. Users can gain insights into DeFi, mining, crypto trading, whale transactions, altcoins, news, etc. It almost functions like a crypto encyclopedia for the enthusiasts. 
Moreover, it makes the navigation and viewing of information very easy. Information regarding all the different topics is displayed in a categorized way. The users get updates on important events and seminars beneficial for traders.  With a shilling frequency of 3/5, CryptoCurrency provides a friendly and open environment for open discussions.
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Cracking Crypto 
Cracking Crypto is one of the Discord servers that helps people under blockchain technology. In this group, digital asset enthusiasts can gain accurate information on nearly everything related to cryptocurrency. The channel comprises seasoned crypto investors who help others identify risks and opportunities in trade. These experts help beginners and others become proficient in their buying/selling. 
It has multiple subchannels dedicated to explaining assorted aspects of this technology, including meme coins. Furthermore, it provides crypto signals that help traders optimize their strategy. Cracking Crypto has assisted many traders in strengthening their portfolios. With a shilling frequency of 2/5, it’s one of the top crypto Discord servers that promotes learning and strategizing.
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Spacestation 
Besides being one of the oldest crypto Discord servers, Spacestation fosters a fruitful community of crypto users. Launched in 2017, this platform began exclusively for Ethereum miners. They discussed different solutions for all the existing problems in the network. Later on, the group expanded and became more inclusive. Today, users discuss every asset on this server. 
There are subchannels dedicated to different aspects and entities of this domain. Miners, developers, entrepreneurs, and investors can find pages that fulfil their needs. Spacestation makes the viewing of all that information very easy for every user. With a shilling frequency of 3/5, it helps member discover the growth potential of their trade. 
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r/Wallstreetbets 
r/Wallstreetbets is the biggest crypto Discord server with quite an interesting background. The group originally comprised stock market vigilantes who busted a scam in 2021. After that, the group gained attention from Wall Street investors and kept growing. Today, it consists of 600,000 members and is gaining traction among crypto enthusiasts too. 
Members can find a broad array of subchannels covering all sorts of topics related to crypto. The server has a massive community that shares knowledge about digital assets. The group holds great influence over the traders. On top of that, it blends useful information with playful memes to engage investors. With a shilling frequency of 4/5, r/Wallstreetbets boosts the growth of crypto. 
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Crypto Nation 
Crypto Nation has emerged as a highly utilitarian Discord server for many crypto investors. It offers so many practical features that allow traders to optimize the trades. The platform also does great at educating new investors. Moreover, it offers insightful information like coin reviews, crypto news aggregators along with the automated tracking of whales' movements. 
The server offers some unique highlights crypto scheduler for forthcoming events. It has an extensive segment for crypto education covering a wide range of topics. From basic definitions to sophisiticated indicators, users can learn about anything here. At the same time, it shares reviews on new coins too. With a shilling frequency of 2/5, Crypto Nation it’s one of the top crypto Discord servers for sure.\ 
Cryptex Commonwealth 
Cryptex Commonwealth is popular among traders who are interested in long-term investments. Also, this Discord server is not open for everyone like most others. People willing to join this platform have to write an introductory cover letter to the group. They have to mention their goals and background in it. The process ensures that the hub avoids dilly-dallying and remains focused. 
The platform attracts a lot of active traders who take their investments quite seriously. It helps them analyze and monitor all relevant indicators. Since its beginning, the server has helped many traders meet their goals. With a shilling frequency of 2/5, Cryptex Commonwealth helps traders fulfil their ambitions. 
Filthy Rich Futures 
As the name suggests, this crypto Discord server focuses on rewarding trades. Filthy Rich Futures is a prominent platform among traders who specifically eye highly profitable futures contracts. The server hosts over 10,000 crypto traders who share helpful insights with each other. They can also do market analysis using indicators and real-time updates. The platform has a multitude of subchannels, too. 
Users get different trade signals to plan their trade at every step. However, to access advanced features, members have to get a subscription. New traders, though, can learn a lot about risk management on Filthy Rich Futures. With a shilling frequency of 3/5, the server continues to help traders grow and sharpen their trade.
Final Words
The top crypto Discord servers definitely play a key role in strengthening traders’ strategy. With all that, it is also helping crypto trading get more popular and friendly. These information-centric communities are helping people adapt this technology faster. Moreover, they are pushing new technologies like Web3 as well. They are certainly giving decentralized finance a better leeway to gain more outreach.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top crypto Discord servers, and why are they popular among cryptocurrency fans?Crypto Discord servers refer to online communities on the Discord platform where investors, traders, and project teams discuss digital assets, share insights, get real-time updates, and learn about new projects. They are popular due to the fact that they allow for open discussions, deliver timely information, and help both beginners and experts to find like-minded people and industry professionals.What are the top crypto Discord servers for beginners?Cryptohub is especially good for beginners because of its rich educational materials, up-to-date news, Web3 jobs section, and integration with such tools as the ChatGPT command bot. It also provides free trading signals and reviews on crypto exchanges, which makes it a friendly environment for newbies. It is one of the best among the the top crypto Discord servers for beginners.Do Discord servers exist that are dedicated to advanced trading strategies and signals?Yes, such servers as Axion, Elite Crypto Signals, and Filthy Rich Futures are known for their advanced trade signals, technical analysis, and entry and exit points. Such servers usually have VIP sections for paying subscribers, and they serve traders who want to maximize their strategies and profitability.

### Top NFT Discord Servers
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have carved a niche for themselves. So far, they’re probably the most accepted form of crypto in the world. That’s because these assets deliver unmatched utility to their users. These tokens are irreplaceable and become an indispensable tool for selling valuable items. In the last few years, NFTs have become hugely popular among musicians, creators, and collectors.
However, marketing and investing in NFTs could be tricky. Finding a credible platform that makes exploring tokens fruitful is a must. And that’s when Discord Servers come into the picture. For the uninitiated, Discord is an instant messaging and social media platform originally built for gamers. Today, it’s a hub for tech lovers, entrepreneurs, artists, and investors to share their ideas. For NFT enthusiasts, Discord has emerged as the go-to marketing platform.
This platform brings so many tech lovers at one place to appreciate new technology. In Discord, servers are nothing but groups of people that share a common interest. Needless to mention, there are many servers dedicated to NFTs on Discord. These top NFT Discord servers have given unconditional support to various NFT projects. They have also given discreet guidance to investors. Thus, knowing those servers is essential for those who want to embrace non-fungible tokens. 
But before that, let’s learn what makes Discord so fruitful for NFTs. 
Here’s Why Discord is Rewarding for NFTs
Discord makes interactions particularly interesting for its users. It makes the organization of groups highly effective for individuals as well as businesses. The servers provide real-time updates on the entire NFT market. They also give information about specific projects. The platform allows users to create dedicated channels for their coins. It helps enhance the reach while keeping the message clear. 
Also, it enables the investors to access the big projects directly. For example, they can join the Bored Ape Yacht Club server and buy its tokens. The NFT community has gained a boost with Discord. The users can discuss every aspect of projects and participate in different activities too. Exclusive news, such as collaborations and air drops, is always aired extensively on this platform.
The community members can engage in real-time interaction to learn and make informed decisions. For creators and entrepreneurs, Discord has emerged as a major catalyst for success. Through the virtual meeting spaces, it helps small and large groups share ideas. Irrespective of the nature of the project, it offers uncompromising support to all NFTs with the potential to perform. 
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With that understood, let’s check out the top NFT Discord servers every enthusiast should know about.
Top NFT Discord Servers
These top NFT Discord servers allow users to explore non-fungible tokens and their multiple aspects. They have become a major catalyst for NFT projects.  
Bored Ape Yacht Club 
Bored Ape Yacht Club is one of the most prominent NFT in the world. It is also one of the earliest tokens in this space. Its community and the NFT Discord server have also gained huge popularity. For creators, investors, and collectors, this server is the go-to destination to know about this asset class. The members get profound insightsinto  the recent updates happening in this domain.
Needless to mention, it facilitates collaborations and encourages discussion on new projects. Members get to exhibit their collection and share experiences with different tokens. The server almost works like a social media platform where NFT enthusiasts can engage. They can talk about trends, trading strategies, and many other things. BAYC is highly inclusive and gainful for the NFT community.
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VeeFriends 
VeeFriends has gained the attention of NFT enthusiasts worldwide in the last few years. This particular server brings creates a passionate community with some unique traits. It features different channels tagged with unique numbers. For instance, NFT-101 gives tutorials on the fundamentals of non-fungible tokens. It hosts 370,000 members and is known for its well-organised structure.
Users can find a large variety of channels dishing out varied information. They can learn about new projects, mini-drops, activations, and all the recent updates. The most exclusive feature is probably the ability to directly connect with the founder of VeeFriends, Gary Vaynerchuk. That’s right, NFT enthusiasts can have a candid talk about NFTs with him or his team. It certainly deserves to be one of the top NFT Discord servers.
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OpenSea 
OpenSea has been supporting NFTs creators, collectors, and investors for quite some time now. It has become the largest NFT marketplace that offers the latest projects and all updates about this asset class. The server boasts of hosting 200,000 members who engage in conversations and data sharing regularly. It’s the most popular hub for discussing the developments of the NFT space.
The major reasons behind OpenSea’s success are robust security and extensive support. It safeguards users from phishing attempts and scams. This empowers NFT community to openly communicate and participate in different campaigns. At the same time, it is available in various languages like Spanish, Korean, French, etc. The channel keeps users informed, safe, and motivated about NFTs.
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r/NFT 
The r/NFT Discord serves as an apt facilitator for anyone who wants to learn about NFTs. It’s an extension of the r/NFT subreddit and hosts 96,000 members. The server brings creators, collectors, and tech enthusiasts together in one place. It has emerged as a vibrant community that imparts knowledge about non-fungible tokens. Users can explore assorted projects, events, and news related to them.
The platform comes with an array of features worthy of exploring. It gives real-time updates to all the users along with the weekly AMAs. The “Artist of the Week” brings growing talents into the limelight while getting them closer to NFTs. The community members can access collaborations, NFT drops, and giveaways easily. r/NFT does an exceptional job of keeping enthusiasts abuzz with excitement. No doubt that it’s considered among the top NFT discord servers. 
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Rarible 
Rarible is a popular NFT Discord Server known and supported by 16,000 members. Creators, collectors, and NFT enthusiasts frequent this hub for all sorts of updates. Together, they discuss the prospects of new projects, participate in various activities. They can get info on upcoming drops and collaborate with other users too. It’s a suitable platform for beginners as well as experienced NFT users.
The server provides assorted channels that give information about different aspects of NFT market. They gain real-time insights into the recent developments to make informed decisions always. Users get an inclusive and safe environment on Rarible to share their ideas. They can connect, learn, invest, and grow while embracing a pioneering technology. 
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CryptoPunks 
CryptoPunks is a prominent NFT Discord server that has supported the thriving community for a while now. The platform has done an excellent job of fostering collectors, enthusiasts, and early adopters. In the last few years, the platform has gained an iconic reputation in the NFT space. With 10,000 unique pixelated characters, the platform itself presents a vast collection of non-fungible tokens. 
The users can explore many aspects about the technology and all its aspects. They can discuss new projects, market activity, and all new updates. The platform gives invaluable resources as well for understanding the NFTs and specific projects. With in-depth knowledge and support, CryptoPunks helps NFT users succeed in their investments. It’s definitely one of the top NFT discord servers. 
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Rarity Sniper 
Rarity Sniper is another emerging hub for people keen to learn and invest in NFTs. The platform boasts 400,000 active members who make this server a bustling place. It gives keen insights into the world of non-fungible tokens. The server analyzes the unique attributes of the project and showcases them to the investors. It assists them in recognizing the worth and potential of new tokens.
Besides the analysis, the server facilitates faster and safer communication. Users get to know all about upcoming drops and market trends here. They can also collaborate while exchanging advice and experiences. Rarity Sniper creates a fruitful environment for beginners as well as seasoned investors. Furthermore, the platform makes learning resources available on non-fungible tokens. 
Future Prospects
The evolution of NFTs is likely to amplify Discord servers’ influence in defining the ecosystem even more. With increased interest from artists, collectors, and investors, these communities are likely to provide refined educational content, AI moderation, and support in several languages. There is increasing expectation that exclusive collaborations and real-time updates will become more common, attracting a wider audience and stimulating innovation.
In conjunction with the development of regulatory frameworks and innovation, NFT Discord servers will continue to be primary platforms for knowledge sharing, launching projects, and fostering community development. Due to their flexibility, they remain crucial for anyone who interacts with the constantly changing world of NFTs.
Conclusion
NFT owners can greatly benefit from Discord servers. They get exclusive access to NFT drops and gain knowledge about various new projects. Apart from that, they can participate in various activities of the marketplace. Users can buy, sell, and trade NFTs with a full-fledged strategy. Moreover, they engage with other like-minded people and discuss the prospects of different tokens. 
Exchanging ideas and collaborations become seamless on these platforms. With the regular updates and discussions, members get the real picture of the market. Above all, these servers are managed by a dedicated team in an organized manner. The top NFT discord servers foster a dynamic and fruitful environment for everyone who wants to embrace this digital asset class.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the NFT Discord servers and why are they important?NFT Discord servers are virtual spaces on Discord for interacting with non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and the NFT community. These servers on Discord allow users to communicate, get relevant updates in time, and work together on Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in a centralized space. They are invaluable to those who are part of the NFT community as they provide valuable resources for networking, up-to-date information on emerging projects and access to limited opportunities.Which are some of the top NFT Discord servers to join?Among the top NFT Discord servers, customers may discover Bored Ape Yacht Club, VeeFriends, OpenSea, r/NFT, Rarible, CryptoPunks, and Rarity Sniper. They each offer particular benefits, which include timely news and educational materials, interaction with creators, and good community support.How do NFT Discord servers benefit creators and investors?For creators and investors, NFT Discord servers are places to receive timely updates, educational sessions, first-hand collaborations, and a collaborative space for decision-making. Creators and investors benefit from access to live market news, instructional resources, peer-to-peer partnerships, and the opportunity to showcase their work. They create a space where creators and investors can freely talk about strategies and get credible information about NFTs.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa
Day by day, the integration of crypto is increasing in different sectors. Many countries are opening up to this technology and encouraging entrepreneurs to take it up. South Africa is one of those nations that is considered crypto-friendly. Its government treats digital assets as intangible. Also, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) is taking initiatives to assimilate and regulate crypto in the mainstream economy.
As a result, many trading platforms have surfaced in South Africa. These exchanges are giving several opportunities to South Africans to make money with crypto. Moreover, people are getting familiar with the multitude of benefits this technology offers. They can try different sorts of trading methods, tools, and markets while experiencing safety. They also get plenty of chances to make a profit with them.
Thus, knowing these platforms is a must for people who like exploring different exchanges. Because most digital asset marketplaces operate in multiple countries. Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa are accessible to various regions that several people use. They are also compliant with the regulations of different nations. So let us dig deeper and see what these platforms do for the South African crypto enthusiasts.
Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa
These top crypto exchanges in Africa make crypto trading, storage, and earning quite smooth. They bring plenty of features that make digital assets prevalent among Africans.
Binance 
Binance is the global leader in terms of daily trading volume. It brings several advantages to South African crypto users. With the myriad of advanced features, this platform streamlines trading for new as well as experienced traders. It enables the users to earn interest while engaging in trade. The platform has its own blockchain-based token and various proprietary services. Its low trading fee makes buying/selling assets easier than ever. 
When it comes to trading types, it offers derivatives, spot, margin, peer-to-peer, and futures. It delivers many earning tools and offers a discount on fees paid with Binance Coin (BNB). With Binance Earn, traders get a chance to earn passive income too. On top of that, these services can be accessed through a subscription.  Combining all of them with high security makes Binance a favourite for many.
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Coinbase 
Another global frontrunner that offers so much more than a perfect trading experience. Coinbase is a preferred platform for many traders who want to explore new possibilities. From a friendly interface to 2fa, a wide range of assets, the exchange delivers many distinct features. It accelerates their trading with APIs, real-time market data, detailed chartsand deep liquidity. The intuitive interface makes the navigation experience simpler. 
Users can indulge in staking and earn passive income as rewards. Coinbase is compatible with several networks to gain access to different assets. Its merits aren’t just limited to retail traders, it reaches out to businesses as well. The platform makes payment processing faster while integrating a robust wallet. It has APIs that developers can use for creating new applications and services. It definitely deserves to be among the It certainly emerges as one of Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa. 
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VALR 
Headquartered in South Africa, VALR is the largest cryptocurrency exchange of the region. Belonging to the same region, the platform certainly gains the trust of native traders more easily. At the same time, it offers all the competitive features that crypto users look for. Users get low fees, stern security, multi-user access, OTC trading, and much more. It delivers spot, margin, futures, staking, and a friendly interface.
The fast onboarding process has been a highlight for many traders on VALR. It rewards liquidity providers and market makers while giving efficient technical support. Utilizing data encryption, the platform bolsters the security mechanism. Its comprehensive structure makes asset management very convenient and affordable. It facilitates investment while prioritising data safety and ease of trading. 
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PrimeXBT 
Since 2018, PrimeXBT has become a leading choice for African traders by offering access to 250+ trading pairs across crypto, Forex, commodities, indices, and stocks from a single account. Licensed by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA, FSP 45697) in South Africa, the platform operates under regulatory oversight while providing international flexibility. Traders in Africa benefit from diverse funding methods, including e-wallets, bank transfers, Skrill, and Binance Pay, alongside convenient crypto deposits and withdrawals.
PrimeXBT prioritizes account security with withdrawal address whitelisting, cold wallet storage, and two-factor authentication, supported further by its membership in the Financial Commission. PrimeXBT adds further value through its VIP tiers, which reduce fees and spreads, and a Rewards Center with more than $5,800 in trading rewards and cashback opportunities. Together with a powerful mobile app, multi-asset accounts that allow settlement in fiat and crypto, and platforms like MetaTrader 5 (MT5), Crypto Futures, and PXTrader, PrimeXBT delivers an all-in-one trading experience for both retail users and institutional clients across the continent.
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Luno 
Luno comes with many highlights that make it competitive, compliant, and conducive. Especially in terms of compliance and security, this exchange goes beyond expectations. Simultaneously, it makes the trading highly user-friendly for all types of traders. Also, it makes all the new coins available only after a comprehensive vetting process. It offers deep freeze storage with encryption and a multisig facility. It certainly emerges as one of the Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa.
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Overseen by Fireblocks and Bitgo Custody, Luno makes its vault quite a Fort Knox. To make the transactions swifter, it equips the platform with a multisignature hot wallet. It offers a reasonably wide collection of cryptos for trading. The tools are easy to use, making buying, selling, and storing quick. Traders can also set the price alert feature that informs them whenever there’s a noticeable change.
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Bybit 
Bybit comes with some stellar features that have hooked many traders to it. Besides the dynamic trading options, it brings exclusive highlights, robust security, and high-end tools. Above all, the platform gives its users a great exposure to Web3 technology. Users can explore options like futures, perpetual, spot, derivatives, and much more. The demo account and copy trading make it particularly appealing to beginners. 
Traders also get to secure passive income on Bybit. The investors can participate in fixed-term as well as flexible savings plans. These deposited assets help the users earn interest at regular intervals. Furthermore, the platform offers staking opportunities along with many rewards. Features like Bybit Earn and Launchpad are allowing investors as well as entrepreneurs to grow constantly. 
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Yellow Card 
Yellow Card has become a popular choice among crypto users. Traders can buy a wide range of digital assets using bank transfers and local mobile money. It is specifically known for making the buying/selling of Stablecoins, including USDT, USDC, and PYUSD. To make transactions faster and safer, it implements an exclusive API too. To educate the users, it also comes up with a Yellow Card Academy.
When it comes to services, it delivers commercial trading, invoice settlement, Payments API, and On/Off Ramp Widget. The platform aims to popularise blockchain technology among South Africans. On the security front as well, Yellow Card does a great job. It provides a safe channel for users to buy, sell, exchange, and store their precious digital assets. 
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Uniswap 
Uniswap has become another favourite of African crypto enthusiasts. The platform comes with multiple attributes that make it quite enticing. Its decentralised mechanism gives open access, a swap function, and a user-friendly interface. Users and new projects can enlist their ERC-20 tokens easily. They can also earn a reward for bringing liquidity to the platform.  It certainly surfaces as one of the Top Crypto Exchanges in Africa. 
Traders can also participate in the governance through its native UNI token. Utilizing smart contracts makes the transactions quite secure. The technology automates the exchange process, making the whole thing quite transparent. Uniswap minimises the risks of breaches while making the usage quite easy. The platform also complies with KYC to ensure security for other users. 
Figures Markets 
Delivering ease and efficiency, Figures Markets has become a preferred exchange for newbies. The platform delivers zero trading fees along with a user-friendly interface. Highlights like fast trade execution, self-custody setup, and passive income. Moreover, it ensures security while making transactions agile. The exchange also lets users borrow new cryptos against Bitcoin or Ethereum. 
For investors, it makes long-term holding quite attractive with yield-generating products. It offers competitive returns while letting users access quick cash through crypto-backed loans. The self-custodial setup makes storage quite trustworthy. Figures Markets deploys multi-party computation (MPC) to optimize asset management. It makes the trading effortless for traders engaging in diverse trading methods. 
Emerging Landscape of Crypto Trading in Africa
Regions like Africa give plenty of scope for technologies like cryptocurrency. The fledgling businesses are keen to embrace decentralization due to its benefits. For traders as well, there’s a lot to explore in digital assets. The exchanges are giving many advantages to the interested buyers. These platforms are offering benefits tailor-made for African investors. 
Though Africa hasn’t accepted crypto as a legal tender, it definitely recognises the technology’s potential. In the near future, investors could expect better regulations as well. The current developments certainly suggest that the top crypto exchanges of Africa are doing a great job. They are bringing Africans closer to the blockchain and cryptocurrency technology.
Conclusion: Top Crypto Exchanges In Africa
The cryptocurrency sphere in Africa is changing rapidly, and there are many exchanges that provide local investors with a variety of trading options. There are platforms such as Binance, Coinbase, VALR, Gemini, Luno, Bybit, Yellow Card, Uniswap and Figures Markets that offer different features such as low trading fees, strong security measures and passive income options. South Africa has risen to be a crypto-friendly country as its government has made moves to regulate and incorporate digital assets into the mainstream economy.
Although Africa has not yet embraced cryptocurrency as legal tender, the area acknowledges its potential and is still building supportive frameworks. These exchanges are effectively closing the gap between Africans and blockchain technology, promoting adoption and opening up new avenues for investors on the continent.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the top crypto exchanges in Africa?VALR is known to be the biggest cryptocurrency exchange in South Africa with competitive features such as low fees, high security, and various trading options.Which are the top crypto exchanges in Africa, in particular, in South Africa?The top crypto exchanges in Africa and South Africa are Binance, Coinbase, VALR, Gemini, Luno, Bybit, Yellow Card, Uniswap, and Figures Markets. These platforms provide a variety of services, including trading, staking, earning, and safekeeping of digital assets.How are cryptocurrency exchanges assisting new entrants in Africa?Exchanges such as Figures Markets and Bybit are designed for beginners who have friendly interfaces, demo accounts, copy trading, zero trading fees, educational resources (Yellow Card Academy), and a simplified trading process.

### Countries With an Active Bitcoin Reserve or Will Have One Soon
Bitcoin emerging as a reserve asset has sparked debates worldwide with many countries having established their reserves and others being very close to incorporating their own reserve soon.
We have compiled this list of countries that either have established a Bitcoin Reserve or have showed clear signs of incorporating one in the near future.
Aside from governments, several institutions have adopted Bitcoin via ETFs.
United States
The United States established a Bitcoin Reserve via Presidential Order in March 2025 after an election promise made by Donald Trump in his race for the 2025 US Elections. Around 198,012 Bitcoins are known to be in the reserve as per data by Arkham Intelligence.
US Government's Bitcoin Reserve
The US Bitcoin Reserve gets BTC from confiscated cryptocurrencies from various criminals in the past, including that from Ross Ulbricht’s infamous Silk Road. Donald Trump has explicitly mentioned that the new Bitcoin purchases for the reserve would come from tax-neutral methods, i.e., no additional burden will be levied on taxpayers’ money.
Further, the SEC has proposed to buy further Bitcoins via leveraging blockchain technology. With the adoption of blockchain for the US Govt’s internal transactions, the SEC expects to free up to $7.5 billion per year.
https://twitter.com/BankXRP/status/1900263048385794276
Finally, more than 20 US States have established their own independent reserves, followed by the federal government.
El Salvador
The El Salvador Government was the very first government to establish a Bitcoin Reserve by buying BTC from the open markets. These series of purchases has helped the small South American nation to acquire 6,161 BTC, a significant amount for such a small nation.
El Salvador Government's Bitcoin Reserve
El Salvador has been troubled with economic worries for the last few years. The country has also requested a $1.4 billion IMF loan, but those funds are expected to come at the cost of ending its Bitcoin Reserve. However, the current president has categorically denied any end to the Bitcoin purchases.
In the future, these Bitcoins are expected to play a major role in lifting the country economically. Bitcoin is expected to cross $1 million by 2030.
See how Bitcoin is boosting the El Salvadoran economy.
Bhutan
Bhutan is a unique country in the list because almost all of its Bitcoin Reserves, estimated to be 7,486 BTC, have been obtained entirely via mining rewards. The tiny Himalayan country has been a Bitcoin miner since 2021 and has abundant geothermal electricity. 
Bhutan Government's Bitcoin Reserve
Bhutan’s Bitcoin Reserves stand officially as the second largest among governments. 
#NOTE: North Korea is believed to have the second-largest illegal Bitcoin/Crypto reserves, entirely obtained from hacks and exploits.
Japan
Japan is soon expected to start a Bitcoin Reserve as it has been actively reducing US Dollars from its foreign exchange reserves. Further, Japan has also been diversifying with other reserve assets like Gold.
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The United Arab Emirates could soon establish its own independent Bitcoin Reserve, as the country has emerged as the top destination for crypto-based businesses in 2025.
Further, being a top tax haven, the UAE already attracts enough crypto startups who would be happy to pay their taxes, fees and various government charges in Bitcoin.
Can Gold keep up with Bitcoin?
Singapore
Singapore could establish a Bitcoin Reserve as early as 2025 because the country has been actively involved in the creation of tokenized RWA funds along with entities like the UBS Bank in Switzerland. The Monetary Authority of Singapore has emerged as a key entity in enabling RWA projects via its pilot programs like the uMINT.
Hence, it seems to be inches away from instituting an independent Bitcoin Reserve of its own.
Former Bitcoin-Owning Governments
The German Government had one of the largest Bitcoin Reserves after the USA, but in 2024 had sold all of their 50,000 BTC reserves at a very low cost of $2 billion. Those reserves would have been at least $5 billion at current markets.
German Government's Former Bitcoin Reserve

### Top Telegram Bot Tokens For 2025
Cryptocurrency innovation continues to find new platforms for integration, and Telegram Bot Tokens are a perfect example of this. These digital assets utilize Telegram's infrastructure, making transactions as intuitive as sending a message. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, which require dedicated wallets and exchanges, Telegram Bot Tokens integrate seamlessly into an ecosystem already used by millions.
Projects such as PAAL AI, Banana Gun, SPECTRE AI, ChainGPT, and Unibot are transforming how traders engage with cryptocurrency markets using innovative Telegram-based solutions. These top Telegram bot tokens eliminate barriers to entry while maintaining the security benefits inherent to blockchain technology.
As digital finance becomes increasingly embedded in everyday communication, Telegram Bot Tokens exemplify how cryptocurrency adoption can accelerate through strategic platform integration. By turning routine social interactions into potential economic exchanges, these tokens are reshaping our understanding of digital asset utility and accessibility.
This guide will explore the unique features, use cases, and benefits of top Telegram Bot Tokens, helping you understand their growing impact on digital finance.
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What are Telegram Bot tokens?
Telegram Bot Tokens function as specialized cryptocurrencies engineered specifically for the Telegram messaging platform. They operate through automated programs (bots) that interact with users via Telegram's API infrastructure. The foundation of these tokens combines three critical elements: interactive bots serving as user-facing interfaces, smart contracts that autonomously manage transactions and token distribution, and underlying blockchain technology ensuring security and transparency.
This integration creates a self-contained ecosystem where users can send payments, access premium content, participate in reward systems, and engage with decentralized finance services without leaving the familiar Telegram interface. 
The architecture eliminates traditional cryptocurrency friction points by embedding complex blockchain functionality behind intuitive chat-based commands, making sophisticated financial interactions accessible to mainstream users regardless of their technical expertise.
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Top Telegram Bot Tokens For AI And Blockchain Enthusiasts
Here are the top Telegram Bot Tokens that are elevating the AI and blockchain game.
PAAL AI ($PAAL) 
PAAL AI is exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and blockchain through its Telegram bot token. The PAAL AI token is built on the Ethereum blockchain and provides users with advanced AI chatbots across platforms such as Telegram, Discord, and web applications. Additionally, the trading bot offers personalized assistance for cryptocurrency research and community management.
This Telegram bot utilizes AI and machine learning algorithms to deliver real-time insights and automate workflows. Users can create, customize, and deploy their own bots, and even tokenize them to enable revenue sharing and monetization, allowing bot creators to reward users for their interactions and share ownership.
Furthermore, the PAAL token allows for staking rewards and grants governance rights, enabling the community to influence the platform's future. The token encourages engagement through profit sharing, which drives demand and buybacks, fostering a robust and collaborative environment.
Currently, 11 million users and 21,000 groups are actively utilizing the PAAL AI Telegram bot, making it a popular choice among cryptocurrency enthusiasts. 
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Banana Gun ($BANANA) 
Banana Gun is a crypto trading tool that operates through a Telegram bot. The tool enables users to easily buy and sell tokens from the chat app. Many people find trading in crypto to be challenging, which is where the Banana Gun trading bot comes in. You can effortlessly trade by simply providing commands to the Telegram bot.
Moreover, you can allow the bot to trade automatically for you (auto-spinning new tokens). Banana Gun features exciting security measures that distinguish it from other Telegram bots. The app includes protection against common crypto scams like “rug pull,” sandwich attacks (bots manipulating prices around your trade), and various other risks. The Telegram bot consistently checks the tokens properly before you buy, keeping your funds safe.
The Banana Telegram bot uses Banana tokens, which are utilized within the platform. The total supply of Banana Token is 8.45 million BANANA, with a maximum supply of 10 million BANANA tokens. The circulating supply of tokens stands at 3.98 million BANANA. The token is exchangeable on major platforms like Binance, OKX, Uniswap, Bitget, MEXC, Gate.io, and Kucoin. Crypto traders seeking a Telegram trading bot can rely on Banana Gun for upcoming crypto trading. 
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SPECTRE AI (SPECTRE) 
SPECTRE AI is a crypto trading platform that uses artificial intelligence to ensure safe trading for users. The app has tokens known as SPECTRE, with a total supply of 10 million SPECTRE tokens, which represents the maximum supply. The circulating supply is 9.99 million SPECTRE tokens. These tokens can be traded on exchanges such as Uniswap, XT.com, Hbit, and Blynex.
Let's discuss some of the exciting features of the SPECTRE AI Crypto Telegram Bot. A key characteristic of the bot is that it eliminates brokers from the trading process. Trades occur directly on the blockchain using smart contracts, which reduces the chances of cheating during trading.
Users can trade directly from their digital wallets, providing full control over their funds. The platform employs advanced AI and machine learning to analyze past cryptocurrency market data, enabling it to predict prices. This method helps SPECTRE AI users make more informed decisions when trading digital assets.
In addition to market analysis, the app examines social media and market trends to highlight what other traders are saying about specific trending coins. 
Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools: Master crypto market intelligence! Our droomdroom guide spotlights the most powerful on-chain analytics platforms revealing crucial blockchain insights invisible to average traders.
ChainGPT ($CGPT) 
ChainGPT is an AI-powered platform that is revolutionizing the web3, blockchain, and crypto landscapes. The app delivers market insights to assist traders. It features AI tools that can assess smart contracts and generate NFTs from text.
A notable feature of ChainGPT is the AI Virtual Machine, designed as a specialized engine that runs AI programs directly on the blockchain. It enables users to train, run, and share AI models in a decentralized and secure manner, thus protecting privacy and ensuring no single company has control over the system.
Furthermore, the crypto trading bot leverages blockchain’s built-in security to safeguard activities from tampering. Additionally, the platform uses its tokens, $CGPT, for payments, staking, and unlocking premium features. These tokens are available on platforms like Bybit, MEXC, Binance, Gate.io, HTX, Kucoin, and Binance. ChainGPT has a total supply of 997.88 million CGPT, with a maximum supply of 1 billion tokens. The circulating supply of tokens is 822.5 million CGPT.
ChainGPT offers APIs and an SDK (Software Development Kit) to facilitate developers in integrating its AI features into their own apps or websites. Moreover, the bot assists new crypto projects in launching and supports startups.
Top Crypto Charting Software: Looking for powerful crypto charting solutions? Our droomdroom guide reveals the essential visualization tools serious traders are adopting in 2025.
UniBot (UNIBOT) 
UniBot is a unique crypto trading bot that enables you to trade cryptocurrency quickly and effortlessly. You can trade without having to visit a separate exchange website. The bot is designed for individuals seeking to buy or sell tokens on the Uniswap exchange more rapidly.
Initially, UniBot creates a wallet for you, allowing you to start trading. The bot utilizes advanced algorithms and private trades, executing approximately six times faster. Furthermore, UniBot features tools like Mirror Sniper, which automatically copies trades from successful wallets. It employs the Sniper method, purchasing new tokens as soon as they are launched.
The bot can place limit orders, meaning it can execute trades only when a token reaches a specific price. The platform conducts profit and loss analysis.
The platform has its own token, Unibot, which offers benefits to holders such as faster trading, reduced fees, and a share of the bot’s revenue. The total supply of Unibot tokens is 1 million UNIBOTS, representing both the maximum supply and the circulating supply. The token can be traded on exchanges like Uniswap, CoinEx, Poloniex, and HTX.
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Conclusion
Top Telegram bot tokens are transforming cryptocurrency trading by combining artificial intelligence, automation, and security features into user-friendly platforms. PAAL AI offers personalized assistance and tokenization capabilities, allowing creators to share revenue with users. Banana Gun prioritizes security against common crypto scams while enabling automated trading. 
SPECTRE AI eliminates brokers through blockchain-based smart contracts and provides AI-driven market insights. ChainGPT's AI Virtual Machine runs decentralized AI models directly on the blockchain, ensuring privacy and security. Unibot specializes in rapid Uniswap trading with features like Mirror Sniper and automatic limit orders. Each platform leverages its native token to provide benefits such as reduced fees, staking rewards, governance rights, and premium feature access.
For crypto enthusiasts seeking efficiency, convenience, and potentially enhanced profits, these top  Telegram bot tokens represent powerful tools worth exploring in today's dynamic digital asset landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Telegram bot tokens, and how do they operate?Telegram bot tokens are unique cryptocurrencies that fuel automated trading bots in the Telegram messaging application. These bots execute trades, monitor market data, and help manage portfolio, providing the users with automation, convenience, and efficiency in crypto trading. The tokens usually grant access to premium features, governance rights, and revenue-sharing in their respective platforms.In what ways do top Telegram bot tokens increase security for crypto traders?Numerous Telegram trading bots including Banana Gun have security features to prevent users from common crypto scams like rug pulls and sandwich attacks. These bots verify tokens before purchase and use blockchain technology to ensure safe and transparent transactions minimizing the risk of fraud.Are these top Telegram bot tokens tradeable on major cryptocurrency exchanges?Yes, the top Telegram bot tokens are traded in leading cryptocurrency exchanges. For instance, the BANANA token of Banana Gun and the CGPT token of ChainGPT can be traded on such platforms as Binance, OKX, Kucoin, and others. Unibot, SPECTRE AI and PAAL AI tokens are also listed on popular decentralized and centralized exchanges, thus ensuring liquidity and accessibility for users.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in The Philippines
The wave of cryptocurrency has reached every corner of the world. Not just the rich nations, but the developing countries are also betting big on it. The Philippines is one of those countries that has shown a high proclivity towards blockchain technology. This country receives the third-largest amount of remittances in the world. It is also known for increasing the adoption of new technology. 
Therefore, a number of crypto exchanges are gaining prominence in the Philippines. These trading platforms enable the savvy population of this country to invest in digital assets. They don’t just facilitate buying and selling of crypto, allow traders to do much more. Equipped with so many cutting-edge features, these exchanges are expediting the mainstreaming of blockchain. 
The people of the Philippines are keen to embrace decentralized finance. However, this feat isn’t so easy considering the challenges posed by our existing financial ecosystem. But these platforms are making things better for blockchain enthusiasts. The top crypto exchanges in the Philippines allow people to delve into new and innovative projects. Thus, exploring them definitely makes sense, as many of them could be available for global traders too. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in the Philippines to Explore
A mix of native and international platforms is shaping the future of cryptocurrencies in this country.
Bitget 
Bitget has emerged as a popular choice among the people of Philippines. The platform comes with some versatile and user-friendly features. It does a great job of providing liquidity to safeguard investors. When it comes to offering cryptos, it offers a broad array of them to traders. Also, the platform comes with a user-friendly interface to make all tasks easy to undertake. Its compatibility with the Philippine Peso makes things even easier for local users.
Some of its highlights include copy trading, high-speed order execution, and a competitive fee structure. It even lets you conduct trading contests to keep the investors engaged. Users praise its customer support for being quick and professional support.
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Binance 
Besides being a global major, Binance has a dominant presence in the Philippines. The platform offers a spectrum of digital assets along with inventive features. It brings robust security features and high liquidity to traders. The intuitive interface makes the platform suitable for experienced investors as well as beginners. Users can buy, sell, trade major crypto as well as emerging tokens.
The platform supports Philippine Peso to make digital assets more accessible to locals. With so many attributes and solutions, the exchange gives crypto trading a big boost. It’s also friendly with entrepreneurs with its launchpad to support new tokens. Moreover, it’s compliant with regulations and offers numerous trading products.
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Gemini 
Gemini is another US-based exchange popular in Philippines for various reasons. The platform has always prioritised user-friendliness along with innovation and security. It comes with a unique ActiveTrader interface that makes the trading experience seamless. Users get access to advanced charting tools, multiple order types, and high-speed executions. The platform is available on a mobile app as well. It’s definitely among the top crypto exchanges in the Philippines.
The platform implements SOC1 and SOC2 type certification to bolster security. Furthermore, it functions as a full-reserve exchange offering a competitive fee. The maker and taker fees are 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively. However, the fee lowers as the trading volume goes up. The platform makes the trading environment very conducive and profitable.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is one of the largest trading platforms with a strong presence in the Philippines. It offers a plethora of services that users can take advantage of. The interface makes this platform suitable for all types of people interested in trading. Along with an ample amount of assets to trade, it delivers unmatched security standards. Users can indulge in altcoins and many other options.
The platform also provides educational resources for beginners to learn. It even ups the ante by offering rewards using the learning tools. For tightening the security, Coinbase implements two-factor authentication, cold storage, and other sophisticated measures. It enhances credibility among traders and aims to make everyone’s crypto journey safer.
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Kraken 
Kraken is a globally-renowned exchange known for its stalwart security and broad range of coins. The platform offers an optimised trading experience for experienced traders as well as newbies. Users can buy, sell and exchange a plethora of assets, including Ethereum and altcoins. It makes portfolio diversification and management effective while offering various investment opportunities.
Investors may also find assorted ways of earning profits. They can engage in Ethereum staking and utilise avant-garde features to ease trading. Kraken also allows them to lock their tokens to gain rewards. Leveraging their positions, investors can securea  higher return on this platform. On the security front, it implements encryption techniques and two-factor authentication. 
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Coins.ph 
A subsidiary of Betur.inc, Coins.ph is an exchange established and operating out of the Philippines. Traders can buy, sell, and exchange Bitcoin and Ethereum on this platform. When it comes to functionality, it offers an advanced digital wallet that stores cryptos and Philippine Pesos. It also enables users to make payments for utility bills using their virtual assets. It is accredited to be one of the top crypto exchanges in the Philippines.
The app makes the overall usage and trading seamless, especially for new traders. In the past few years, the platform registered a huge spike in the user base. Coins.ph operates as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) and offers various solutions to customers. People can utilize it for remittances, transfers, and money exchanges. It has made crypto much more reliable and accessible for Philippino.
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Bloom.Solutions (BloomX) 
Licensed by the Central Bank of the Philippines, BloomX is another exchange making crypto popular among Philippinos. The platform has facilitated over $250,000,000 transactions since its establishment. Users can buy, sell, and exchange over 250 digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDC. They can buy all these cryptos using the Philippine peso.
Founded in 2015, BoomX implements the latest security standards to deliver reliable security. Utilizing smart trading it also brings down the overseas settlement cost. The platform has access to multiple markets and offers zero volatility risk. It funds transactions in real-time while delivering a simple user interface. For institutional investors, it expands the revenue channels as well. 
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Direct Agent 5 (DA5) 
Direct Agent 5 (DA5) mainly focuses on crypto-enabled remittances and forex. However, it offers cryptocurrency trading as well as a service. The platform is accessible on Android and iOS platforms with a thriving presence in the Philippines. With a range of eWallet and digital payment channels, it handles high transaction volume too. The features and functionality have made DA5 a prominent player Philippino crypto landscape. 
The platform specializes in streamlining transactions. As a result, it processes forex transactions and remittances quite efficiently. Furthermore, the traders have experienced easy and savvy trading on it. Providing flexibility and convenience, DA5 does a great job of bringing people closer to blockchain. It has the potential to be among the top crypto exchanges in the Philippines.
Maya Philippines, Inc. 
Maya Philippines functions as a crypto wallet with exchange functionality. Users can easily access it through its mobile app on multiple platforms. They can buy, sell, send, and receive a wide array of digital assets. The platform boasts a huge user base of 50 million accessing cryptos like BTC, ETH, Cardano, Uniswap, etc. It’s the second most-used e-wallet in the Philippines, making decentralized finance more accessible.
The wallet makes crypto portfolio management and storage quite simple. It even lets those access digital assets who don’t have a bank account access digital assets. Maya is recognized by the Central Bank of Philippines and Bangko Sentral Philippines (BSP). Using this wallet, users cannot just use their crypto, they can leverage it for their business. 
Prospects of Top Crypto Exchanges in the Philippines
The Philippines is among countries with a high proclivity towards digital transformation. The citizen as well as the government, are keen to embrace the blockchain technology. Having said that, the country needs to do more on the regulation front to safeguard its investors. The country has given significant support to Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).
With a growing remittance hub, it is becoming a hub of decentralized finance. At the same time, it is are technological advancements in the growing crypto space. Along with the investors, the entrepreneurs are getting a boost as well. The involvement of traditional banking institutions is making these developments reliable for people. Despite all that, only time will tell how the crypto boom will work for the Philippines.
Final Words
Philiippines certainly has the potential to become a springboard for crypto and blockchain technology. The success of top crypto exchanges in the Philippines indicates a bright future for digital assets. The supportive regulations of the country are giving a major boost to all DeFi projects. Still, it requires a continued coordination of industry players for the fulfilment of that vision. And it seems that the Philippines is doing its best to accomplish this feat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the top crypto exchanges in the Philippines?The top crypto exchanges in the Philippines include both international and local platforms such as Bitget, Binance, Gemini, Coinbase, Kraken, Coins.ph, BloomX, Direct Agent 5 (DA5), and Maya Philippines, Inc. These platforms are popular due to their user-friendly features, security, and compatibility with the Philippine Peso.Are top Crypto Exchanges in the Philippines exchanges regulated and safe to use?Yes, many of the leading exchanges in the Philippines are regulated and implement robust security measures. For example, Coins.ph and BloomX are licensed by the Central Bank of the Philippines (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas), and platforms like Gemini and Coinbase employ advanced security protocols such as two-factor authentication and cold storage.Can I use Philippine Peso (PHP) to buy cryptocurrencies on these exchanges?Absolutely! Most major exchanges operating in the Philippines, such as Bitget, Binance, Coins.ph, and BloomX, support transactions in Philippine Peso. This makes it convenient for local users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies without needing to convert currencies.

### Piggycell Supported by ICP HUBS Network to Accelerate Global DePIN Expansion
Partnership with major Korean brands will bring blockchain-powered charging stations to coffee chains and travel platforms across Korea.
Piggycell, a Web3-native charging and reward platform with 3.5 million users and 100,000 deployed devices, is receiving support from the ICP HUBS Network.
This support will accelerate Piggycell's integration of blockchain technology with its existing portable power bank network. The platform enables users to earn points through everyday charging activities, with these rewards stored in decentralized Internet Computer canisters rather than centralized databases. Users can exchange these points for PGC tokens—an Internet Computer-based token—creating a transparent reward system that processes hundreds of thousands of rental transactions monthly.
Read More: ICP Price Prediction by DroomDroom's Price Analysis Team. 
This is a major leap for Piggycell," said John Lee, Founder of Piggycell. "The Internet Computer's unique features, including the 'Reverse Gas' model and powerful canister smart contracts, make it exceptionally well-suited for managing our large-scale transaction loads efficiently. With support from ICP HUBS Network, we're becoming one of the key applications within the ICP ecosystem while maintaining a seamless user experience.
Piggycell's closed beta test (CBT) with strategic expansion through partners planned throughout Q2-Q3. The company has already signed power bank distribution agreements with major brands like Yanolja and Ediya Coffee, Korea's largest coffee chain, which will significantly expand the real-world footprint of the network while showcasing how decentralized physical infrastructure can operate at scale.
The platform leverages the Internet Computer blockchain to implement decentralized points across its services. Rather than storing user data in centralized Web2-style server databases, Piggycell uses Internet Computer canisters to build a decentralized user database. Core features such as user point accumulation and burning are handled transparently through smart contracts to ensure the service's trustworthiness while maintaining the performance needed for high transaction volumes.
About Internet Computer
The Internet Computer (ICP) represents a fully decentralized web3 cloud platform, enabling developers to deploy code directly onto the blockchain without relying on servers or centralized infrastructure. This fast, cost-efficient, and highly scalable protocol redefines the operational paradigm of a decentralized web3 platform. ICP offers the same functionalities as centralized clouds but with economically efficient computation, heightened security, and rapid processing speeds intrinsic to decentralized technology.
For more information, please visit: https://internetcomputer.org/
About Piggycell
Piggycell is a Web3-powered DePIN and RWA platform that transforms everyday charging infrastructure into a decentralized, community-owned network. By combining real-world devices with blockchain-based ownership and reward systems, Piggycell enables users to earn through charging, challenges, and NFT-linked infrastructure. With millions of users and a fast-growing physical footprint, Piggycell is bridging the gap between Web2 utility and Web3 incentives — making blockchain benefits accessible without the complexity. Through gamified features and seamless UX, Piggycell redefines charging infrastructure as something users can own, earn from, and grow together.
For more information, please visit: https://www.piggycell.io/home
Contact Information
Media Contact: [katherine]Email: [marketing@voltifylabs.com]Website: [https://www.piggycell.io/home]

### Top Crypto Gaming Guilds
In the last decade, blockchain technology has expanded its domain and capabilities beyond the cryptocurrency space. It has now become an integral part of various industries, enhancing their business models and providing more convenient infrastructure. Meanwhile, one of the most fascinating developments is the emergence of crypto gaming guilds—organizations that exist at the intersection of blockchain technology, decentralized finance, and online gaming communities.
Gaming guilds are communities of gaming players, developers, and enthusiasts who collaborate outside of the gaming world to share their views, goals, interests, and more. In simple terms, gaming guilds are designed for gamers interested in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
As the crypto market evolves, so does the demand for these gaming guilds. If you want to explore the top gaming guilds, then you are in the right place. In this comprehensive article, we will discuss gaming guilds, their future, and also explore the top crypto gaming guilds available. So, without wasting any more time, let's get started.
What is Crypto Gaming Guild?
First of all, let's define Crypto Gaming Guild. A crypto gaming guild is a community-driven organization that brings together players, investors, and enthusiasts to participate in blockchain-based games, especially those with play-to-earn (P2E) mechanics. These guilds typically acquire valuable in-game assets, such as NFTs, and lend them to members who may not be able to afford them on their own. In return, the guild and the players share the rewards earned through gameplay. 
This model lowers the financial barrier to entry for new players while allowing asset owners to earn passive income. Crypto gaming guilds also provide education, support, and a sense of community, helping members navigate the complexities of blockchain gaming. By pooling resources and knowledge, guilds make it easier for people to access, enjoy, and benefit from the growing world of Web3 gaming, while also contributing to the overall development and legitimacy of the GameFi ecosystem.
Some top crypto gaming guilds are discussed here in this article. Let’s explore them.
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Top Crypto Gaming Guilds For Blockchain & Gaming Enthusiasts
Demand for crypto gaming guilds is rising among gamers due to exclusive crypto rewards and additional lucrative benefits. Here are the top crypto gaming guilds.
Avocado DAO 
Avocado DAO is a gaming-centric decentralized autonomous platform. This guild strategically invests in NFT assets across various gaming platforms and metaverses. The core business model of the organization revolves around acquiring valuable NFT assets and lending them to guild members. This optimizes yield generation while sharing profits with $AVG token holders and scholars.
Moreover, it is the Gaming Guild that helps gamers earn money by playing online games. They have received strong support from major companies such as Golden Tree, Algorand, Animoca Brands, and Andromeda Capital. These companies have made Avocado DAO a well-known name in the play-to-earn gaming world.
You will be excited to know that the platform’s scholarship management portals track performance across various games. This helps place participants where they can excel. Rewards are enjoyed by token holders through staking opportunities and voting rights. Avocado aims to make blockchain technology accessible through education and community support.
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PathDAO 
PathDAO is a crypto project designed to help two groups of people. The first group includes regular investors who want to get involved in blockchain gaming and NFTs. The second group consists of gamers, particularly those who have lost their jobs or income during the pandemic and due to other issues. It helps people seeking new ways to earn money by playing online crypto games.
The platform helps merge these two groups of people. Investors can put their money into the game guild, which manages and invests in game assets and NFT projects for them. Meanwhile, gamers can use these game assets to play and earn rewards. It enables gamers to play games even if they can't afford them. 
The platform generates revenue by renting out the assets to gamers and sharing the earnings from that. The total supply of PathDAO is 1 billion PATH tokens, which equals the maximum supply. The circulating supply is 542.3 million PATH.
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Yield Guild Games 
Yield Guild Games is a web3 gaming guild and a large online community. It is one of the most popular blockchain gaming guilds that focuses on the play-to-earn gaming model. It provides an environment for players to find their community, discover games, and level up together. The main aim of this game guild is to become the leading community-based user acquisition platform in web3 gaming.
Yield Guild Games operates differently. It acquires valuable NFTs from numerous blockchain games, allowing members to borrow these assets for free.
Players earn rewards through gameplay and share profits with Yield Guild Games. Profit is shared in a mutually beneficial arrangement. The game community governs itself through token-based voting on allocations and investments.
Moreover, the guild offers opportunities for its members to achieve success in crypto gaming through programs like the Guild Advancement program and Surveys. These initiatives enable members to build their on-chain identity. An achievement-based reputation system contributes to the identity of players.
Yield Guild Games originated in the Philippines and has expanded globally. It has partnered with over 80 blockchain games.
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Beam 
Beam is a sovereign blockchain network built for gaming. The platform is based on Avalanche technology to provide high-speed, scalable, and cost-effective infrastructure. The BEAM network utilizes the BEAM token for gas fees, governance, and validation. The tokens are used for making payments within the Beam ecosystem. 
Additionally, the platform emphasizes user experience and developer accessibility through EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) compatibility. Since its inception, Beam has emerged as a leading infrastructure solution with numerous successful game integrations and partnerships. The network has a total supply of 62.43 billion BEAM tokens, with a circulating supply of 49.46 billion BEAM tokens in the crypto market. 
The Beam network is an excellent option for crypto enthusiasts and gamers seeking a crypto gaming guild. The ecosystem continues to evolve through strategic network expansion and technological advancements.
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Unix 
Unix Gaming is a blockchain-based gaming and decentralized gaming organization (DAO). The platform bridges the gap between players and play-to-earn games, allowing players to earn cryptocurrencies and NFTs while enjoying games.
Unix Gaming has established itself as a prominent collective for NFT gaming. The system collaborates with Axie Infinity, Sandbox, Decentraland, and more. Notably, the platform has gained massive support with 23 million followers for play-to-earn on streaming platforms. The total supply of the Unix game is $275,882,961, while the maximum supply is $1,000,000,000. The circulating supply of UNIX is $275,882,961.
The gaming platform has successfully garnered support from numerous investors, including Guide Education, PAID Network, TuitionKit, LD Capital, Argo Blockchain, Aksh Network, Master, Pluto, Synergia Capital Partners, AU21 Capital, Akatsuki, and The Club Mumbai. The Unix guild game offers ample opportunities for crypto enthusiasts and gamers.
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GuildFi 
GuildFi is a web3 ecosystem designed to connect games and NFTs to benefit players in the digital world. It is a major provider of crypto gaming scholarships. This innovative platform enables seamless interoperability throughout the metaverse, creating diverse gaming opportunities.
GuildFi has enhanced its platform by integrating several innovative features to improve collaboration and engagement among its community members. The total supply of GuildFi is $1,000,000,000, which matches the maximum supply, while the circulating supply is $29,300,719.
GuildFi is backed by 18 investors, including Pantera Capital, Hashed, and Defiance Capital. GuildFi is upgrading its community features and making efforts to maintain a significant market presence. 
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Future Prospect
The future outlook for crypto gaming guilds is highly promising as the blockchain gaming industry is projected to grow rapidly, with market value expected to reach $65.7 billion by 2027. Crypto gaming guilds are evolving from simple play-to-earn facilitators into sophisticated organizations that focus on education, community building, and sustainable economic models. 
They are expected to play a central role in the expansion of the metaverse, integration of Web3 technologies, and adoption of VR/AR, making gaming more immersive and financially rewarding. As traditional gaming companies enter the blockchain space, guilds are well-positioned to bridge conventional and decentralized gaming, driving mainstream adoption and long-term value for both players and investors
Final Thoughts
Crypto gaming guilds represent a revolutionary fusion of gaming passion and financial opportunity in the Web3 ecosystem. These communities are transforming how players interact with virtual worlds by democratizing access to play-to-earn economies across global markets. As the GameFi sector matures, guilds are evolving beyond simple scholarship programs into sophisticated organizations with diversified portfolios spanning multiple blockchain games and metaverse projects.
The sustainability of these models depends on creating genuine value rather than relying on token speculation. The most successful guilds are focusing on education, community building, and creating long-term economic structures that benefit all participants. For investors, these top crypto gaming guilds offer strategic exposure to the broader blockchain gaming revolution through established entities with professional management.
As traditional gaming giants explore blockchain integration, these top crypto gaming guilds are uniquely positioned to bridge conventional gaming with tokenized economies, potentially becoming key players in the mainstream adoption of this transformative technology.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do investors benefit from joining or supporting these top crypto gaming guilds?Investors can gain exposure to the growing blockchain gaming sector by investing in guild tokens or supporting guilds that manage diversified portfolios of NFT assets, providing potential returns through profit sharing and token appreciation.How do top crypto gaming guilds help gamers earn money?Crypto gaming guilds acquire valuable NFT assets and lend them to members, allowing gamers to play blockchain games and earn rewards. Profits are often shared between the guild, token holders, and participating players through various incentive programs.What are some of the top crypto gaming guilds mentioned in the article?The article highlights top crypto gaming guilds such as Avocado DAO, PathDAO, Yield Guild Games, Beam, Unix, and GuildFi, each offering unique approaches to supporting gamers and investors in the blockchain gaming space.

### Top DRC-20 Tokens Crypto Enthusiasts Should Watch In 2025
Dogecoin, which started as a joke and became a pioneer of the memecoin space, has established itself as a foundation for the billion-dollar asset class known as memecoins. With the introduction of a DRC-20 token standard, it is no longer just a memecoin; it now encompasses a whole ecosystem that includes a platform for decentralized finance, digital collectibles, and a wide range of tokenized assets. This creates opportunities for developers and users to create, trade, and utilize the top DRC tokens within the evolving ecosystem.
For those who aren't familiar with DRC-20, it is a token standard on the Dogecoin blockchain that enables users to create and trade tokens with ease. It is designed to be more efficient, scalable, and user-friendly compared to other blockchains. Users can create various assets, such as digital currencies, collectibles, and even potentially NFTs (non-fungible tokens).
As the cryptocurrency market continues to expand, the demand for DRC-20 tokens is also growing. If you're interested in learning about the top DRC-20 tokens, you're in the right place. In this article, we will discuss what DRC-20 tokens are, their future prospects, and explore some of the leading DRC-20 tokens available. So, without further ado, let’s get started.
What are DRC Tokens?
DRC 20 is a token standard built on the Dogecoin blockchain. It allows developers to create fungible digital tokens (that are interchangeable and possess equal value) within the Dogecoin network. It is similar to the ERC-20 token standard on the Ethereum blockchain.
DRC tokens are created using smart contracts on the Dogecoin network. These tokens are interoperable; they can be used across different DRC tokens. It is noteworthy that DRC-20 enables the development of dApps and allows developers to issue tokens that facilitate network fees or charges in the form of DOGE. This adds to the value proposition for Dogecoin.
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Top DRC-20 Tokens
The top DRC-20 tokens have gained popularity within the Dogecoin ecosystem and also contribute to the growing decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape on Dogecoin. Here are the top DRC-20 tokens:
dogi (DOGI) 
Dogi is a DRC-20 blockchain token. Previously, it was known as Doginals. The DRC-20 standard is inspired by BRC-20. The token has introduced off-chain balance states, which aim to increase fungibility.
Dogi tokens are designed to advance the crypto space beyond being just a memecoin. Dogi’s creation is inspired by memecoins like Shiba Inu. The Dogecoin community is exploring new and creative ways to use Dogecoin and emerging technologies. The main aim of creating Dogi is to establish DRC-20 as a leading Doginal standard on the Dogecoin network, supported by a robust toolkit.
The launch of Dogi on the DRC-20 blockchain marks a significant step forward. It has harnessed the playful spirit of people in the crypto space to drive serious advancements in blockchain technology. Moreover, the Dogi token is associated with well-known social media accounts, highlighting its grassroots and community-driven origins. The token has a total supply of 21 million and can be traded on exchanges like Gate.io and Tapbit.
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Cardinals (CARDI) 
Cardinals (CARDI) is a DRC-20 token operating on the Dogecoin blockchain, following the DRC-20 standard that allows for the creation of fungible tokens and brings tokenization and smart contract-like functionality to Dogecoin. 
This innovation expands Dogecoin’s use cases to include digital assets and potentially decentralized applications. CARDI has a total and maximum supply of 21,000,000 tokens. It is primarily traded on the CoinW exchange, where its recent 24-hour trading volume was about $10,436, and its price was around $0.0173 per token.
Dogebit (DBIT) 
Dogebits (DBIT) is a DRC-20 token built on the Dogecoin network, aiming to blend the viral appeal of memecoins with real utility by prioritizing security, transparency, and operational efficiency. DBIT offers decentralized governance, robust security for users and transactions.
The platform promotes decentralization by granting users governance rights and enabling autonomous participation. The token can be traded on various cryptocurrency exchanges, with AscendEX (formerly BitMax) being one of the popular options for buying and trading Dogebits (DRC-20). As of now, the trading volume stands at $121,308. The total supply of Dogebits is 2,100 trillion, which is also its maximum supply.
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Unielon ($UNIX) 
Unielon is the official extension wallet for DRC-20 and Cardinals, acting as a key bridge to the Dogecoin Proof-of-Work (POW) system. Built on the DRC-20 Cardinals Protocol, Unielon provides a 100% on-chain solution for transferring and storing DRC-20 tokens, ensuring secure transactions with minimal gas fees. The total supply of UNIX tokens is 10 billion.
Unielon features an open-source architecture, promoting transparency and allowing community contributions. It supports seamless storage and transfer of DRC-20 tokens and is recognized for its user-friendly interface and decentralized, community-driven development. This wallet is notable for its role in expanding the DRC-20 token ecosystem within the Dogecoin blockchain.
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RoboAI 
Robo AI transforms Doginals NFTs by integrating interactive 3D features using advanced protocols DRC-420 and DRC-720. Key highlights include AI CUBES, which are 3D CUBE Doginals NFTs that users can interact with in 3D, such as rotating the NFT to view it from different angles.
The Robo AI OG Pass provides three main benefits: automatic airdrops, staking opportunities, and governance rights. Passholders maximize rewards through long-term platform engagement, gaining access to exclusive investment pools and future distributed assets.
Robo AI’s core purpose is to strengthen the Doginals ecosystem by implementing advanced asset structures that continuously expand functionality. These frameworks enhance usability across the Doginals network.
The project’s innovative 3D integration and technical advancements position Robo AI as a forward-looking initiative, merging visual interaction with practical functions to create a dynamic experience for Doginals enthusiasts. Furthermore, its total supply is 25,000,000 RBAI tokens.
Dogihub ($HUB) 
DogiHub.io is a leading platform in the blockchain sphere, focused entirely on the DRC-20 blockchain ecosystem. DogiHub.io aims to be a top player in the era of DRC-20 tokens. The platform continually updates and enhances its features to maintain its top position in top DRC-20 tokens and fulfil the needs of its users.
Additionally, DogiHub.io works to unite supporters of DRC-20, investors, and developers. It facilitates tools, resources, and expert advice for those creating new projects. The token boasts a total supply of 21 million $HUB, which matches the maximum supply of $HUB. Moreover, Its circulating supply is 21 million $HUB. 
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Future Prospect of DRC Tokens
The future of DRC-20 tokens appears bright with several promising developments on the horizon. As Dogecoin's ecosystem matures, these tokens will likely expand the blockchain's utility far beyond its memecoin origins.
DRC tokens are poised to integrate with DeFi protocols, creating new opportunities for lending, yield farming, and decentralized exchanges specifically tailored for the Dogecoin ecosystem. This will provide DOGE holders with additional ways to generate passive income and participate in the broader DeFi movement.
Improved interoperability with other token standards (ERC-20, BRC-20) through cross-chain bridges will position DRC-20 tokens as key players in cryptocurrency's multi-chain future. Meanwhile, the gaming and metaverse sectors represent fertile ground for DRC tokens, with potential integration into in-game economies and play-to-earn models.
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Technical improvements to the Dogecoin blockchain, particularly layer-2 solutions, will enhance transaction speeds and reduce fees, making DRC-20 tokens more practical for everyday use. Institutional interest is also growing, with potential inclusion in investment products like ETFs as regulatory clarity increases.
The passionate Dogecoin community remains the ecosystem's greatest strength, continuing to drive innovation and adoption through grassroots support and creative development initiatives.
Final Thoughts
Dogecoin's evolution from a joke cryptocurrency to a robust blockchain ecosystem with its own token standard marks one of the most remarkable transformations in the crypto space. DRC-20 tokens have expanded Dogecoin's capabilities, turning it into a versatile platform supporting numerous applications beyond simple transactions.
The featured top DRC-20 tokens Dogi, Cardinals, Dogebit, Unielon, RoboAI, and Dogihub each contribute unique utilities to the ecosystem. From specialized wallets and interactive 3D NFTs to comprehensive development platforms, these projects showcase the innovation flourishing within the Dogecoin community.
Though younger than established standards like ERC-20, the DRC-20 ecosystem's rapid growth signals strong development potential. Dogecoin's widespread recognition, enthusiastic community, and improving technical capabilities create an ideal environment for these tokens to succeed.
Frequently Asked Questions 
What are DRC-20 tokens and how do they differ from Dogecoin?DRC-20 tokens are a token standard built on the Dogecoin blockchain, similar to Ethereum's ERC-20 standard. While Dogecoin started as a memecoin, DRC-20 enables the creation of fungible tokens, decentralized applications (dApps), digital collectibles, and other tokenized assets within the Dogecoin ecosystem, greatly expanding its utility beyond simple transaction.Which are the top DRC-20 tokens to watch in the Dogecoin ecosystem?Some of the top DRC-20 tokens highlighted in the article include Dogi (DOGI), Cardinals (CARDI), Dogebit (DBIT), Unielon ($UNIX), RoboAI, and Dogihub ($HUB). Each of these tokens brings unique features, such as specialized wallets, interactive NFTs, and development platforms, contributing to the growth and diversity of the Dogecoin ecosystem.How do top DRC-20 tokens benefit developers and users?DRC-20 tokens allow developers to create and issue fungible assets, launch dApps, and implement smart contract-like functionality on the Dogecoin blockchain. For users, this means access to a broader range of assets, decentralized finance (DeFi) opportunities, and innovative applications, all while utilizing the familiar Dogecoin network.

### Shardeum Mainnet Goes Live, Debuting Autoscaling L1 after Record Testnet Validator Participation 
The EVM-Compatible Blockchain continues on its mission to facilitate an affordable blockchain ecosystem with fees as low as $0.01 
May 5th, 2025, New York, USA – Shardeum, the autoscaling Layer 1, today announces the launch of its long-anticipated Mainnet on May 5th, 2025. It follows a highly successful testnet phase that attracted over 1.4 million global participants, and over 171,000 physically run validator nodes - the highest among Layer 1 testnets. 
The mainnet launch represents a significant technical breakthrough for the ecosystem, officially marking the transition from years of R&D into a fully operational Layer 1 network. This milestone is a major step forward in the network’s mission to solve the Blockchain Trilemma, enabling global users and developers to experience decentralization, scalability, and affordability without trade-offs. 
“We’ve built Shardeum with the conviction that the future of Web3 must be open, inclusive, and truly scalable,” said Srini Parthasarathy, Chief Technology Officer. “Mainnet is not just a technical milestone; it demonstrates that the blockchain trilemma - once seen as a tradeoff - is genuinely solvable. Our community’s unprecedented validator participation is clear proof of our commitment. And we achieved this by ensuring that running a node is accessible and straightforward for anyone.” 
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“Shardeum is proving that scale, security, and true community ownership can co-exist on a single Layer 1,” said Adam Struck, Managing Partner at Struck Crypto. “They are building an autoscaling network, and anyone can help secure it in under a minute. Launching mainnet with a record-size grassroots validator set is exactly the kind of milestone that convinces us Shardeum will be the foundation for the next wave of Web3 applications.” 
With Shardeum’s Mainnet launch comes a myriad of features as well as its Token Generation Event (TGE). 
Key Features at Launch 
● Permissionless Validator Network: 
○ 171,000+ validators on testnet (L1 record) 
○ Mainnet genesis starts with 256 validators (2 shards) 
○ Spin up a node in under one minute via a single-command install - no heavy hardware or large stake required, enabling widespread community participation 
● Autoscaling from Day 1: 
○ Transaction throughput automatically scales as validator participation grows 
○ Gas fees remain consistently as low as $0.01, even under network congestion
○ Dynamic state sharding and proprietary Proof-of-Quorum Optimistic (PoQo) allowing the network to scale near-infinitely as more nodes join 
○ Post-launch: Innovative validator accountability system involving automatic rotation of consistently under-performing nodes (avoiding traditional slashing) 
● Open Source Development: 
○ Launching with 60+ open-source repositories and over 32,000 stars on GitHub, Shardeum’s codebase is open and transparent 
● EVM-Compatible & Developer-Ready: 
○ At launch, Shardeum will support popular explorer tools with seamless integrations with major EVM-supporting wallets, including MetaMask 
Backed by Ecosystem Partners 
At launch, Shardeum will be supported by partners including PrimeVault (secure treasury operations), Mintair (validator and operator services), and Tokensoft (airdrop and token vesting management). 
Shardeum is backed by prominent investors, including Struck Crypto, Amber Group, Big Brain Holdings, Foresight Ventures, Arrington Capital, Jsquare/DFG, Amber Group, Axelar Foundation, The Spartan Group, Ghaf Capital, Jane Street, Alphemy Capital, Balaji Srinivasan, CoinGecko and others, further reinforcing its industry credibility and market readiness. 
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The total circulating supply of SHM at launch will be 249 million. Token generation and listings will align closely with the Mainnet rollout. 
Beyond Mainnet 
In the latter half of the year, Shardeum expects that developers will be able to begin testing smart-contract functionality, with stable dApp deployments expected soon after. 
Global community events and meetups are planned to celebrate this launch, showcasing Shardeum’s vibrant decentralized community. Shardeum’s transparent and phased roadmap clearly communicates future network upgrades, including comprehensive smart-contract capabilities, ensuring the blockchain evolves transparently with community feedback at its core. 
With Mainnet live, Shardeum moves from vision to reality, empowering developers, validators, and users to finally participate in a live, permissionless, user-friendly blockchain environment. 
To learn more about Shardeum and its roadmap, please visit https://shardeum.org/
Media Enquiries: 
media@shardeum.org
About Shardeum 
Shardeum is an autoscaling EVM-based layer-1 blockchain. Dynamic state sharding helps keep gas fees low and TPS high as participation grows. Shardeum performs consensus at the transaction level and lowers the computational power needed for validator nodes. This consensus mechanism makes it possible for anyone to run a node while increasing decentralization.

### Top Crypto Exchanges in India
The number of blockchain enthusiasts is steadily increasing in India. It only indicates that crypto and other decentralized solutions have a bright future here. In the last few years, exchanges of digital assets have become quite popular. These platforms don’t just make buying and selling easy, but also bring new features forth. With these channels, the crypto is certainly becoming more accessible for Indians. 
India is home to some of its domestically grown exchanges. But the global trading platforms are also getting prevalent here. And it’s not just Bitcoin or Ethereum, Indians are dabbling in all types of coins now. From meme coins to NFTs and new projects, they are considering every option. The exchanges are letting them embrace this new-age solution. With low fees, robust security, and innovative features, they’re making crypto a profitable instrument.
That’s why exploring the top crypto exchanges in India certainly makes sense. These platforms encourage the newbies to explore digital assets too. While trading, users can also learn a lot about decentralized finance. Also, their growing number shows India’s growing propensity towards crypto. By digging into these platforms, one can be ready with all the knowledge they need to start trading. 
Top Crypto Exchanges in India
These top crypto exchanges in India don’t just facilitate the trade but make it highly rewarding, secure, and adaptable.
Zebpay 
In a very short span, Zebpay has become one of the most popular exchanges in India. The platform offers a user-friendly environment to ease trading. It makes trading possible at zero deposit, too. The other features include lightning network payments. Besides India, Zebpay operates in Australia and Singapore too. On Zebpay, you don’t pay a fee on any sort of withdrawal.
The platform charges a reasonable maker and taker fee based on the past 30-day activity. It also charges an Intraday fee on the same grounds. For inactive Indian users, the membership fee is 0.0001 BTC. Zebpay has emerged as a favourite trading platform for many Indians trying to invest in crypto. The platform’s safety and compliance have also caught the attention of investors.
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CoinSwitch 
CoinSwitch has emerged as one of the leading crypto exchanges in India. The platform has carved a niche for itself by aggregating liquidity from other platforms. It lets traders buy and sell crypto at the most competitive rates. Besides a simple interface, it provides a broad array of crypto trading pairs. In terms of security, it implements industry-standard measures. They include cold storage, data encryption, and two-factor authentication. 
The platform makes investment easier and cheaper for beginners. Furthermore, CoinSwitch offers crypto baskets as well. It focuses on diversification of instruments for term investors, too. As a non-custodial exchange, it doesn’t hold users’ funds. Following a stringent KYC process it ensures the safety of its growing user base. The platform also provides a Pro version that gives traders access to multiple exchanges. Being one of the top crypto exchanges in India, it does great on all fronts. 
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CoinDCX 
CoinDCX became renowned among Indian investors for various reasons. It offers a range of features that attract traders towards this platform. The platform is known for extracting liquidity from other exchanges. It also makes fiat-to-crypto conversions quite faster. Moreover, it has established a valuation of $2.2 billion. Being registered in Singapore, the exchange offers a multitude of trading pairs and coins. 
Along with an intuitive interface, it delivers cutting-edge features too. To safeguard users’ assets, it deploys encryption, DDoS protection, multi-sig wallets, and two-factor authentication. Users pay a minimal fee for trading while accessing margin trading, enjoying up to 6 times leverage. They can also make payments with UPI and IMPS for buying crypto. CoinDCX makes 500 digital assets available for trading. 
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PrimeXBT 
PrimeXBT gives Indian traders more than just crypto, with multi-asset coverage across Forex, commodities, indices, and stock CFDs, all tradable from a single account. Traders can open flexible sub-accounts denominated in crypto, USD, or stablecoins, making it easier to separate strategies and manage risk effectively. Access is powered by platforms such as MetaTrader 5 (MT5) with full support for swap-free accounts, Crypto Futures, and PXTrader, giving traders professional tools with global market reach.
Indian users benefit from local funding options like UPI, UPI QR, and IMPS, alongside international processors such as Skrill, Neteller, and crypto deposits or withdrawals. PrimeXBT reinforces this with security features including two-factor authentication, withdrawal address whitelisting, and cold storage of client funds. For added value, traders can access VIP tiers that reduce trading costs, a Rewards Center with $5,800+ in available rewards and cashback opportunities, demo accounts for practice, and weekly trading contests with prize pools
Sign up to PrimeXBT using our link to unlock exclusive benefits [Sponsored].
BitMart 
BitMart managed to capture the attention of Indian investors with several advantages. The platform offers over 1700 digital assets to experienced and new traders. Many experts consider this exchange as best for altcoins. It makes buying and selling crypto seamless with an easy interface. While there’s no limit on minimum deposit, traders pay 0.04% to 0.6% and 0.045% to 0.6% on maker and taker fees, respectively.
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The copy-trading feature lets users indulge in the social trading feature. The platform also provides educational resources for beginners to learn. Its assorted trading includes spot, NFT, margin, copy, and futures. To boost the earnings, traders can engage in staking, savings, and a referral program. BitMart also provides a low-latency and high-speed API for developers. The 24/7 customer support helps traders with their queries and issues.
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Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is best known for its enhanced focus on its mobile app. It provides all basic features to investors who like to dabble in crypto investment. They can buy, sell, and trade over 417 cryptocurrencies available on this platform. The minimum deposit required to join the platform is $20. Users have to pay the maker fee of 0.00% to 0.25% and the taker fee of 0.05% to 0.5%. The easy-to-use interface makes this app highly beginner-friendly. 
Most users recommend Crypto.com for Bitcoin trading. The excellent security infrastructure and reasonable price make it a favourite among many. Traders can also engage with Bitcoin derivatives along with options and futures. More than that, it offers a debit card program to make joining easy. The platform also provides a number of other features like DeFi applications, crypto earn, credit, and payment cards. 
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Coinbase 
The global exchange has been quite successful in India as well. Coinbase is popular for a number of features and benefits. It is perfect for experienced traders and quite simple for newbies. There are many advanced functionalities that users can explore here. Users can join this platform with a minimum deposit of $0.00. The maker and taker fees are 0.00% to 0.40% and 0.05% to 0.60%, respectively. 
Traders can choose from a wide range of 240 cryptos while using cutting-edge trading tools. They can also access margin and options trading on select assets. The platform can be accessed on all major devices, and it comes with educational resources too. Furthermore, it makes staking, custody, and secure storage of assets available. Coinbase also delivers deep liquidity while implementing features like 2fa for security. It’s certainly among the top crypto exchanges in India. 
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Gemini 
Gemini is well-known among crypto investors mainly due to its sound security. The platform prioritises user safety with high-end standards. It deploys third-party audits while being totally compliance-oriented. It’s among the few exchanges that offer crypto insurance and FDIC. It does a great job of safeguarding traders’ information. The sophisticated charting techniques make trading very effective for experienced traders. 
It lets traders engage with perpetual contracts and futures, too. However, the number of crypto users on this platform is lower than that of others. In terms of trading, Gemini makes buying, selling, and storing very convenient. The platform also offers its own stablecoin, Gemini Dollar (GUSD). The trading tools include the exclusive ActiveTrader and other attributes supporting businesses. 
Kraken 
Another leading exchange that has caught the attention of investors. Kraken is known for offering trades at a very low fee. At the same time, it offers high-end privileges to its users too. Users can join the platform with a deposit of just $10. The platform is compatible with mobile and desktop, while being easy for all users. Charging a low fee, it delivers high liquidity and a stalwart security mechanism. 
Traders can indulge in staking, futures, spot, and margin trading here. When it comes to tools, it offers technical indicators, charts, and order books. On top of that, it offers two different versions, Lite and Pro, for beginners and experienced traders, respectively. The customer support is bifurcated into email and live chat. On the security front, it implements high-end protocols, SSL encryption, and two-factor authentication. 
Conclusion: Top crypto exchanges in India
Top crypto exchanges in India are making digital assets popular in this country. These platforms are bringing so many innovations further. They are playing a pivotal part in making blockchain adoption faster. With these exchanges, decentralised finance is making inroads into other domains as well. They are definitely more popular among the youth and entrepreneurs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top crypto exchanges in India?The top crypto exchanges in India include Zebpay, CoinSwitch, CoinDCX, Mudrex, BitMart, Crypto.com, Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken. These platforms stand out due to features like user-friendly interfaces, low trading fees, robust security measures, a wide range of digital assets, and innovative trading tools. Some also offer unique features such as crypto baskets, copy trading, and educational resources for beginners.How do Indian crypto exchanges ensure the security of users' funds and data?Most leading exchanges implement industry-standard security measures such as two-factor authentication (2FA), encryption, cold storage of assets, DDoS protection, multi-signature wallets, and compliance with regulatory standards like PMLA and GDPR. Some, like Gemini, also offer crypto insurance and FDIC coverage, and conduct third-party audits to further enhance user safety.What are the typical fees associated with trading on these platforms?Trading fees vary by platform but generally include maker and taker fees, which can range from as low as 0.00% to 0.6% depending on the exchange and trading volume. Some platforms, like Zebpay, offer zero deposit and withdrawal fees, while others may charge minimal fees for inactivity or intraday trading. Each platform has its own fee structure, so users should review these before trading.

### Connection Between US Fed Interest Rates, Inflation, and Bitcoin Rallies
As the debate between the US Federal Reserve and the US Government heats up on interest rates, it becomes essential to understand why everyone is not on the same page. If interest rate cuts can help the economy, then why is the Fed adamant on not cutting them this May?
In this article, we will try to understand why taking an interest rate decision is not as easy as it may seem.
The Federal Reserve’s Role in Shaping Cryptocurrency Markets
Interest Rate Cuts are Both Good and Bad
Whenever the US Federal Reserve raises its interest rates it releases a certain amount of liquidity or money into the markets. This extra money is then used by consumers, business owners and investors to take a loan and pay for various kinds of things that otherwise they wouldn't have afforded.
As a result, the circulation of money increases in the economy, and we see economic demand rise. 
Inflation in the USA Since 2021, A Deciding Factor in US Fed Interest Rates
Inflation is nothing but market demand gone up to an extent where supply cannot keep up. Higher demand and lower supply raises the prices of goods driving up inflation.
Another desired effect of this increase in money supply is that it lowers the amount you pay on loans and encourages investors to invest more money into stocks and crypto.
We saw this in the COVID economic stimulus when net interest rates dropped to zero in the USA and in the coming years i.e., 2022-24, the inflation soared to a high of 10% and remained well above 3% till the end of 2024.
Although the COVID rate cut helped markets make an all-time high (Nov 2021) in the short run, the net effect was actually worse in the long-run. A prolonged crypto winter in 2022-24 wiped out nearly 75% of Bitcoin’s value and killed a lot of Web3 startups including the entire Metaverse sector.
https://twitter.com/Kross_Roads/status/1913759548210401515
Inflation Kills Your Buying Power
The much-heated aspect of inflation is that it raises prices of goods and services to an extent where it disbalances your monthly budget. This is one of the key reasons why people like cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin that beat inflation in its entirety of existence.
Let us understand this via a shopping list comparison between 2020 and 2025.
Comparison Between 2020 and 2025 Grocery Prices For the Same Order
A close inspection reveals that prices have inflated by 33% in the last five years. The same grocery list that cost $15.87 in 2020, now costs $21.17.
The reason why people do not realize the essence of inflation at any given year is that for most of its time, inflation grows marginally every year. In the long run, anyone can see the difference clearly. 
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Bitcoin Beats Inflation, Gives You Financial Freedom
Below is a chart presented by Michael Saylor, a well-known Bitcoin maximalist and the Chairman of Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy). Saylor presented this information while giving a presentation on Bitcoin for Cantor, a wealth management company.
Michael Saylor's Presentation at Cantor
In the image, we can clearly see how Bitcoin has given an annual return of 60% on a CAGR basis since its birth, beating inflation for the same period (CAGR 15%) by a factor of 400%
Other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and most altcoins are unable to repeat this feat of Bitcoin because of the excess volatility in them. For example, take the period between December 2024 and March 2025 when Bitcoin fell by 25%. In the same period, Ethereum, the top altcoin, fell by a staggering 65%.
Use Rate Cuts to Your Advantage
To avoid falling into the inflation trap, you can simply buy appreciating assets like Bitcoin. Past data proves that each time the rates were cut, Bitcoin had a decent rally. 
In 2024, a 0.75% net rate cut helped Bitcoin grow from $50k to $70k even before Donald Trump won the US elections.
Bitcoin Price Behavior in Last 12 Months
Given the current market conditions, where Bitcoin is already in an oversold zone, a rate cut would help it cross $100k in no time and help you make a decent return on your investment.
Just investing isn’t enough. You need a good cold storage solution for your Bitcoin.
Conclusion
A reducing interest rate can increase the inflation and make your bills more expensive. Also, the same rate cut also helps Bitcoin make a rally by infusing the markets with more liquidity. 
Surprisingly, you can use this situation to your advantage, buy Bitcoin, and get a return that beats inflation.
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### Top Crypto Exchanges in Canada
Crypto has gone past the phase in which people doubted its fate. Now, it’s a matter of when and how it’ll become a mainstream fintech solution. Crypto exchanges are at the forefront of this revolution. These platforms aren’t just facilitating trade, they are expediting the blockchain adoption worldwide. A few countries are embracing this technology faster than others, and Canada is one of them. 
Canada is known for being crypto-friendly right from the start. It has a clear regulatory framework that supports enterprises willing to dabble with digital assets. The country hasn’t legitimized crypto as a legal tender, but it allows Bitcoin exchange-traded funds. Also, the country treats cryptos as a commodity for tax purposes. This stance gives major support to various trading platforms to operate successfully. 
As a result, a number of exchanges are active in Canada. They provide an efficient and safe means for people to invest in different blockchain networks. With these exchanges, investors are getting easy access and a deeper understanding of all types of coins. Many of the top crypto exchanges in Canada are providing some exclusive advantages, too. Thus, knowledge of these exchanges won’t just benefit Canadians but other traders as well.
Top Crypto Exchanges in Canada
The top crypto exchanges in Canada make crypto trading seamless and cheap for investors. They come with conducive features that encourage traders to dig into blockchain.  
Coinbase 
Coinbase emerges as one of the most liquid trading platforms right now. It provides a dynamic fee structure, making the transaction cheaper. Moreover, it handles a high volume of transactions. The platform also comes with cloud capacity and a SaaS-model. With high-end and sophisticated features, it makes all the trading activities secure and swift. From buying to selling, storing, and transferring, everything gets easy. 
The platform endeavours to establish an open financial ecosystembased on blockchain. It boasts of serving 108 million customers while offering products for retail and institutional investors. Traders can find advanced charting options that boost strategic trading. Users can access this platform on multiple operating systems and devices.
Highlights of Coinbase
Coinbase is registered as a “Money Services Business” as well as a “Restricted Dealer.” This enables the platform to function as a legally recognised crypto exchange for Canadians.
It makes deposits and withdrawals of funds super-easy and an all-new Interac e-Transfer payment method.
It offers distinct services, Coinbase Prime, that particularly caters to institutional entities.
The platform also supports entrepreneurs in their innovative projects. It invests in new projects that nurture new technologies and blockchain ecosystems.
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Bitbuy 
For Canadians, Bitbuy could become one of the safest crypto exchanges. It is registered as a Canadian business that offers robust security protocols. The platform gives a cost-effective and secure mechanism for trading digital assets. It prioritises users while making the whole thing convenient. Users have also given positive reviews to its wallets. It is protected with avant-garde security standards. 
Traders can access the wallet through smartphones. The platform also prevents unauthorized personnel from gaining access to it. Utilizing multi-factor authentication ensures that only permitted users can use it. Besides that, Bitbuy offers a reasonable fee on withdrawals when done through wire transfer. Also, the platform offers a cold storage wallet to ensure foolproof assets security. It’s one of the top crypto exchanges in Canada for some solid reasons. 
Highlights of Bitbuy
Bitbuy charges a minimal trading fee from 0% to 2%.
The platform has served 450,000 Canadians with $6 billion in transactions processed so far.
It also offers excellent customer service 24/7 with a team of diligent professionals.
It is registered with the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) as an Investment Dealer and Registered Marketplace.
The platform does not charge a fee on deposits, which brings down significantly.
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VirgoCX 
VirgoCX is a well-known trading platform for Canadians. Traders prefer this exchange due to its easy accessibility, simple interface, and high-grade security. The platform offers trading on leading assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, and Litecoin. Also, it plans to incorporate non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in future too. It makes trading possible with low trading costs, competitive pricing, and optimal user experience. 
With good liquidity and tight spreads, the exchange makes buying and selling cheaper too. It bolsters security while simplifying the whole trading experience. Furthermore, it provides a full-service trade desk for high-value transactions. At the same time, it gives direct market access to many digital assets. Users can get an OTC trading desk along with various products, features, and rewards. 
Highlights of VirgoCX
VirgoCx offers trading on more than 80 cryptocurrencies with local Aussie support.
 It offers instant and free AUD deposits through wire transfers and PayID.
It delivers MFA and cold storage while making the security industry-grade.
The users get rewards, competitive fee-specific features like Virgo PLUS and Virgo Boost.
Also, it provides efficient tools that facilitate trading and make it simpler.
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Kraken 
Kraken is one of the leading cryptocurrency exchanges in Canada. It offers a wide range of products and services while complying with laws and regulations. Users can engage with over-the-counter trading, margins, spots, perpetuals, futures, and NFTs here. The platform comes with a user-friendly interface and robust security features. It also provides 24/7 customer support along with many other attributes that simply trading.
It is known for maintaining high levels of liquidity that make buying/selling available at reasonable prices. To bolster privacy, it implements SSL encryption, a cold storage facility, and two-factor authentication. So far, the exchange has maintained transparency about its data usage practices. It offers real-time updates, customizable dashboards, and advanced charting tools. It definitely deserves to be one of the top crypto exchanges in Canada.
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Highlights of Kraken
Kraken offers educational material to people who aspire to learn cryptocurrency trading.
 It enables users to make deposits and withdrawals through various fiat currencies.
It allows users to access the platform through a mobile app as well.
After subscribing to the exchange, traders can enjoy zero trading fees too.
Users can automate their trades as well using Kraken Pro.
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Coinsmart 
Coinsmart delivers a cutting-edge platform with a plethora of useful features. With a user-friendly interface, it makes buying, selling, and exchanging digital assets easier. The platform gives staking opportunities while supporting fiat currency. The tools facilitating trade are suitable for beginners as well as proficient traders. Users can access refined charting and execute limit orders and stop losses. It adheres to KYC and AML regulations to safeguard users. 
At the same time, it offers multiple funding options too. Coinsmart makes the onboarding process quicker for traders. It lets them earn rewards on their holdings while offering varied trading options. Individual and institutional traders can execute large orders. They can do customized over-the-counter orders. Right through their wallet, they can view balance, buy, sell, deposit, and withdraw.   
Highlights of Coinsmart
Coinsmart provides high liquidity and makes trading smooth.
It makes assorted funding options available, such as credit/debit cards and wire transfers.
The platform supports a large array of cryptocurrencies, including altcoins.
It makes customer support available 24/7 with diligent professionals.
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NDAX 
NDAX emerges as a high-end trading platform that comes with trading-centric features. It comes with a beefed-up security mechanism along with all the prevalent trading options. Users can indulge in marginal trading, stake rewards and leverage their positions for higher returns. The platform gives a user-friendly mobile app for delivering all-time access. When it comes to compliance, it adheres to all the Canadian regulations. These top crypto exchanges in Canada are speeding things up for DeFi space.
On the liquidity front, too, NDAX does a great job. It lets traders buy and sell assets at a low trading fee. Besides that, the exchange deploys layered security measures including insurance, audits, and encryption. Supporting different cryptos makes trading more inclusive for users. Traders also gain access to the liquidity pools while paying a meagre fee for withdrawals and deposits.
Highlights of NDAX
NDAX combines traditional and digital assets to execute crypto transactions.
The platform offers institutional-grade custody solutions to safeguard assets.
It makes the reviewing of transaction history and account balance seamless.
With easy-to-use features, it makes trading effortless for beginners as well.
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What Makes Canada a Crypto-Friendly Country?
Canada has established a clear regulatory framework that supports enterprises dealing with digital assets. While cryptocurrencies are not legal tender, the country allows Bitcoin exchange-traded funds and treats crypto as a commodity for tax purposes, making it easier for exchanges to operate and for investors to participate in the market.
Future of Crypto Trading in Canada
With so many exchanges, friendly regulations, strong structure, the future of crypto seems quite bright in Canada. The number of traders is also steadily increasing in this country, showing all the positive signs. It has also played a considerable role in promoting crypto mining. On top of that, the support structure for digital assets is getting better day by day. Therefore, crypto exchanges have a good scope for progress here as well. The growing embrace of blockchain will bring Canadians closer to this technology.
Conclusion: Top crypto exchanges in Canada
Trading gets better with the top crypto exchanges in Canada. These platforms come with a friendly environment, low fees, and groundbreaking features. They make trading much more adaptable for everyone. With their help, the digital assets become more profitable and accessible. These exchanges are allowing even the uninitiated to take up blockchain. Especially for Canadians, they are bringing many other advantages. These globally available exchanges are playing a pivotal role in mainstreaming crypto usage.   
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the top crypto exchanges in Canada, and what are their key features?Some of the top crypto exchanges in Canada include Coinbase, Bitbuy, VirgoCX, Kraken, Coinsmart, and NDAX. These platforms are known for features like high liquidity, robust security, low trading fees, user-friendly interfaces, and support for a wide range of cryptocurrencies.Are there any unique advantages for Canadians using local crypto exchanges?Yes, Canadian exchanges often provide benefits such as support for local payment methods (e.g., Interac e-Transfer), compliance with Canadian regulations, low or zero deposit fees, and dedicated customer support tailored to Canadian users.How do Canadian crypto exchanges ensure the security of user assets?Top exchanges use advanced security measures such as multi-factor authentication, cold storage wallets, SSL encryption, insurance, and regular audits. For example, Bitbuy and Kraken both emphasize strong security protocols to protect user funds and data.

### Top Crypto Audit Companies: The Most Trusted Blockchain Guardians
As the adoption of crypto is speeding up, tools and practices for keeping it flawless are also getting popular. Companies that utilize blockchain technology already use advanced tools to facilitate its functionality. However, just using tools isn’t enough to keep a sophisticated mechanism like a distributed ledger. Also, taking an oversight of things is essential besides just following a process. And that’s why crypto audits have become so important these days.
Crypto audits have become indispensable for companies deploying blockchain technology. This profound examination ensures that the whole decentralised mechanism is working perfectly. Through this process, companies can take care of various factors that crypto impacts. It evaluates risks, bolsters compliance and internal controls while ensuring the precision of financial reports. Moreover, the clients and stakeholders are more confident about the firm’s operations.
Therefore, crypto audits have become more than a standard practice now. They are significant for keeping the blockchain-based operations functional. And with that, investors and institutional users have become keen about the top crypto audit companies. But before one could hire an auditor, it's important to realise the importance of the process. So let's dig in and learn how an audit helps enterprises achieve efficiency in blockchain performance.
Here’s How Crypto Audits Improve Blockchain
These audits play a pivotal role in determining the efficacy of the blockchain-based applications. When considering top crypto audit companies for your business needs, understanding their approach to these key areas is crucial.
Ensuring Precision and Compliance
Audits scrutinize smart contracts and other essential components of blockchain. They ensure that the mechanism is working to its full potential. The close examination helps firms ensure the compliance and reliability aspects. It ensures that the blockchain is following all the prevalent regulations too. In addition, it enforces transparency in the overall working.
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Reviewing Risk and Security
Audits also evaluate and identify the potential risks that need to be addressed. They are highly-effective in detecting cyber threats and possibile risks. Also, they analyze internal controls and tighten them as well. At the same time, they safeguard private keys along with the entire ecosystem. They highlight areas that require improvement and security measures.
Boosts Internal Controls
Strengthening internal controls is one of the key features of audits. Through this process, it ameliorates the asset management and various other aspects. From custody arrangements to transaction processes, it takes care of everything. They identify the frailties and help the enterprises fix them too. Especially, it keeps private key management secure while preventing losses.
Establishing Trust and Goodwill
Audits give a surety to stakeholders that the company’s financial data is credible. It plays a pivotal role in building company’s reputation among potential investors too. The audits help enterprises maintain transparency in their operations as well. Top crypto audit companies make sure that financial statements are fully-compliant and gain the confidence of interested parties. 
After getting a clear picture of audits, let’s now dive into the top crypto audit companies.
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Top Crypto Audit Companies
These companies ensure the efficacy of blockchain while making its adoption safer than ever.
Hacken 
Hacken is known for providing expertise on crypto regulations. As a result, it makes audits very sound and insightful for companies. It works with a team of experts that work innovate their own solutions too. They are known for making crypto projects safe and transparent. With a thorough audit, these professionals detect all the vulnerabilities in smart contracts. They improve the overall functionality of the ecosystem. 
This process secures the entire architecture and safeguards the protocol, too. Moreover, their standards of audits and testing are quite effective. Simultaneously, it enhances the transparency and makes the company more trustworthy. It definitely deserves to be among the top crypto audit companies.
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Hashlock 
Hashlock offers a wide array of audit services to companies. Along with smart contracts, it audits Web3 platforms, Solidity, Bridge, Tokenomics, and much more. The professionals of this company perform analysis that drive stability. At the same time, they make the whole process very fruitful. They bring a multi-layered approach that brings wholeness and efficacy. Also, they also bring unmatched security.
The experts also provide wallet solutions that protect the network from cyberattacks. With thorough monitoring, Hashlock experts rule out any possibility of errors. Their audits can ensure long-term success for companies by keeping major risks at bay.
Certik 
Certik is a leading smart contract auditor that holds expertise in Web3. The company offers a broad range of tools that facilitate this process. They perform audits of smart contracts, wallets, and blockchains. They work on leading technologies while promoting compliance and risk management. The experts bring crypto due diligence and professional consulting.
The company also specializes in identifying critical frailties on all major Apple products. It works on boosting trust and strengthening the ecosystem. It helps its clients redefine the security standards in their operations. The executives are known for giving exceptional results in incident monitoring practices. They also have in-depth knowledge on Web3 as well as Metaverse governance policies.  
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Consensys Diligence 
Consensys Diligence prioritises security with overarching smart contract audit services. The company works with established firms as well as startups. It provides extensive support extensively to all Ethereum-based blockchain platforms. They offer leading-edge security analysis tools that seasoned auditors handle. The experts audit the code in its early phase and ensure its long-term security.
Furthermore, they provide cost-effective security options on smart contracts. They check the efficiency of the code with multiple tests, too. The tools they use are quite easy to integrate into the development environment. This ensures that analysis goes on from the beginning and evolves with the progress of the blockchain. It’s among the top crypto audit companies that pushing the boundaries.
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Quantstamp 
Quantstamp is an expert in Web3 and offers many kinds of audit services. The company does not just examine but also guide others in blockchain adoption. It also analyzes the readiness of a firm’s infrastructure for decentralization switch. Besides that, it provides insurance on blockchain and DeFi protection solutions. It has provided services to some leading names in the crypto sphere. 
With a team of experienced professionals, this auditor delivers perfection and transparency. It also assists its clients in the automation of complex processes. They work on diverse applications and constantly work on improving blockchain’s performance. While maintaining the efficacy, it also ensure compliance and operational integrity.
Chainsecurity 
Chainsecurity has been engaged with plenty of institutions for blockchain audits and optimisation. The platform boasts about working with large organisations, researchers, and top-tier DeFi protocols. It has helped some big players in the DeFi domain in major blockchain upgrades too. Its professionals specialise in making the process more thorough and insightful. Also, their clients praise the solid work ethic they follow too. 
With profound evaluations, it has helped companies streamline their on-chain operations. On top of that, it has strengthened their data storage along with the security. Their smart contract audit has improved the overall functionality of decentralized applications.  The company has gained mastery in identifying vulnerability and implementing compliance. It’s one of the top crypto audit companies that focus on overall development of decentralization.
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QuillAudits 
QuillAudits conducts profound audits of blockchain which providing many other services too. It works on DeFi apps, smart contracts, and all sorts of blockchain protocols. The company aims to makes the blockchain wholly secure and ready for future endeavors. It provides high-end solutions to Web3 operations while making them ready for real-world challenges. They make the testing comprehensive and fruitful.
The professionals have helped their clients prevent financial losses and reputational damage. Their audits escalate the security of dApps and decimate the chances of hacks. Apart from that, they help creating versatile omnichain applications as well. From compliance to scalability, they take care of everything.
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Cyberscope 
Cyberscope offers a wide spectrum of services, including audits, development, and much more. The professionals have rich experience in auditing various blockchain protocols. The firm improves the company’s ability to elevate its marketing efforts. The team also takes KYC very seriously and does it thoroughly. The technical expertise and acumen also come at a reasonable cost.
They make smart contract audit very fast and efficient. Also, they beef up the security as well as functionality of DeFi applications. It enhances the assurance level of companies adopting blockchain. The professionals specialize in penetration testing and custom development. It makes L1 audits and real-time monitoring very constructive.
Future Trends in Crypto Auditing
As blockchain technology evolves, crypto auditing practices are set to become more sophisticated by 2026. We anticipate the emergence of AI-powered audit tools that can detect vulnerabilities in real-time, significantly reducing manual oversight. Cross-chain audit protocols will become essential as more projects operate across multiple blockchains simultaneously. 
Regulatory frameworks worldwide are expected to standardize audit requirements, creating a more uniform approach to compliance. Additionally, decentralized audit DAOs may emerge, offering community-governed verification systems that complement traditional audit firms. These innovations will collectively strengthen the security infrastructure of the entire crypto ecosystem while making audit processes more efficient and accessible. RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.
Conclusion
Top crypto audit companies have been helping startups adapt blockchain. These firms are also providing a safe environment for enterprises to deal with decentralised finance. With their solutions, it gets easier for every small and growing firm to use crypto. Not just security, they are improving the overall functionality of the decentralised ledger.
Furthermore, they are gaining traction among the corporate space. Their solutions have caught the attention of world too. The adoption of blockchain gets certainly easier with audits. They ensure that risks regarding safety are at bay. These companies are creating a safe space for budding organization to take up DeFi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the top of crypto audits for blockchain companies?Crypto audits are essential for ensuring that blockchain mechanisms function correctly by evaluating risks, enforcing compliance, strengthening internal controls, and ensuring the accuracy of financial reports. They also build trust and transparency for stakeholders and investors, making blockchain operations safer and more reliable.How do crypto audits improve blockchain security and performance?Crypto audits scrutinize smart contracts and blockchain components to detect vulnerabilities and cyber threats. They enhance internal controls such as asset management and private key security, identify risks, and recommend improvements to safeguard the entire blockchain ecosystem.Which are some of the top crypto audit companies mentioned in the article?The article highlights several leading crypto audit firms, including Hacken, Hashlock, Certik, Consensys Diligence, Quantstamp, Chainsecurity, QuillAudits, and Cyberscope. These companies provide comprehensive audit services covering smart contracts, Web3 platforms, wallets, and blockchain protocols.

### Top Metamask Alternatives For Crypto Users In 2025
In a financial landscape where Bitcoin has eclipsed major financial assets, cryptocurrency has transcended its early "digital curiosity" status to become a cornerstone of modern investment portfolios. As decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, NFT marketplaces, and Web3 applications continue their exponential growth, the humble crypto wallet has evolved from simple key storage to sophisticated financial command centres.
While MetaMask has reigned supreme as the gateway to the Ethereum ecosystem for years, today's crypto users demand more versatility, enhanced security features, and seamless multi-chain functionality. The new generation of digital asset managers is responding with innovations that were merely theoretical just a few years ago. This is where the top Metamask alternatives come into play.
Trust Wallet, ZenGo Wallet, Coinbase Wallet, Exodus, and others are some of the top MetaMask alternatives that offer several innovative features. These crypto wallets provide great rewards, a user-friendly experience, and compelling reasons to consider making the switch.
So, are you excited to learn about the top MetaMask alternatives that deliver the best blend of security, usability, and innovation? In this article, we will explore the top MetaMask alternatives for crypto enthusiasts in 2025. The article will analyse the strengths and unique features of each contender. So, without wasting more time, let's get started.
Top Metamask Alternatives
These top Metamask alternatives bring some exciting features and emerge as efficient facilitators of crypto transactions.
Trust Wallet 
Founded in 2017 by Viktor Radchenko, Trust Wallet is one of the most popular wallets alongside MetaMask. Moreover, it is the official cryptocurrency wallet of Binance, which adds another layer to its growth and reliability.
It is a non-custodial wallet, meaning users have full control over their digital assets and private keys. It is the perfect tool to store and manage various cryptocurrencies. Additionally, the wallet supports over 10 million digital assets across more than 100 blockchains and has over 130 million users worldwide. Furthermore, it supports multiple languages and boasts robust security features.
The wallet supports multiple chains, such as Solana Mainnet, BNB chain mainnet, Polygon Mainnet, and Ethereum Mainnet. Besides this, it is compatible with both browsers and mobile devices, supports NFTs, and has very low trading fees. With all these features, Trust Wallet is one of the best alternatives to MetaMask.
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Zengo Wallet 
Zengo is another popular wallet in the crypto space, with no Zengo wallets hacked to date. The wallet offers robust security measures, as it utilizes a multi-party computation (MPC) cryptography security model. This is why it is considered the safest wallet in the crypto landscape. By using MPC mode, private key vulnerabilities are eliminated, enhancing security and protecting users' funds from external threats.
Moreover, the wallet supports more than 120 digital assets and provides 24/7 customer support, elevating the user experience. The wallet is available for both Android and iOS users. It is a non-custodial wallet, allowing users complete control over their digital assets. Zengo supports the Ethereum Mainnet and also supports biometric authentication. With all these features, Zengo is a strong choice for crypto users in 2025.
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Coinbase Wallet 
Coinbase Wallet is a self-custody digital asset wallet that allows users to manage their cryptocurrencies directly through their devices. It provides users with full control over their digital assets. Besides this, it allows access to thousands of digital assets and dApps, including decentralized exchanges, DeFi liquidity pools, and DAOs. It supports multiple chains and has both browser and mobile support.
Besides cryptocurrencies, users can manage and store NFTs and multiple wallets in one place. Moreover, it supports all Ethereum-compatible networks and has robust security. The user-friendly interface, industry-leading security, and other innovative features of Coinbase Wallet make it a perfect choice for both beginners and experienced crypto investors.
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Rainbow Wallet 
Rainbow is a user-friendly and secure crypto wallet designed for crypto enthusiasts. The wallet allows users to send, store, and receive Ethereum and a wide range of ERC-20 tokens. The Rainbow wallet offers the exciting benefit of being non-custodial, meaning users have full control over their digital assets.
One of Rainbow's standout features is its DeFi integration, which enables users to interact directly with decentralized finance protocols from the wallet interface. Moreover, for enhanced security, Rainbow supports hardware wallets, including Trezor and Ledger, allowing users to maintain cold storage security while utilizing the app’s interface.
In addition to Ethereum, Rainbow supports various EVM-compatible chains, expanding its utility in the crypto space. The wallet also facilitates cross-chain swaps, enabling users to exchange digital assets between different networks directly within the app. A Rainbow wallet could be a great option for crypto enthusiasts, offering a comprehensive suite of features for managing digital assets.
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1inch Wallet 
The 1inch wallet offers a smooth experience for crypto users looking to navigate decentralized finance. Designed with an intuitive interface, this wallet caters to both newcomers and experienced crypto traders.
One of the standout features of this wallet is its extensive multi-chain support. This enables users to manage assets across numerous blockchain networks from a single application. This cross-chain capability eliminates the need for multiple wallets.
1inch provides excellent connectivity by offering features that facilitate user interaction with web3 applications through Wallet Connect Integration or through the built-in web browser. This connectivity feature grants direct access to the expanding ecosystem of decentralized protocols and services.
Furthermore, the global approach of the 1inch wallet is evident in the fact that the app supports 22 different languages. This multilingual approach makes crypto accessible to diverse communities all over the world.
Moreover, the ability of the 1inch wallet to display balances in over 40 fiat currencies sets it apart from other crypto wallets. This helps users understand their digital assets in familiar terms.
The 1inch wallet integrates perfectly with the platform's DEX aggregation services. This facilitates optimized trading routes and allows users to secure competitive rates directly within the application. This collaboration creates an ideal toolkit for individuals looking to participate in the evolving decentralized economy.
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My Ether Wallet 
My Ether Wallet is one of the trusted Ethereum platforms, offering a comprehensive solution for managing ETH and ERC-20 tokens. The wallet's free and open-source interface provides users with complete control over their digital assets. Security-conscious users will be pleased to know that My Ether Wallet integrates with hardware wallets like Trezor and Ledger. This collaboration ensures cold storage security while accessing wallet features.
The platform supports Ethereum and all ERC-20 tokens. This functionality creates a versatile hub for managing diverse crypto projects. Users can swap, stake, and manage their assets directly through the interface.
My Ether Wallet offers staking options for Ethereum holders of all sizes. It allows users to participate in liquid staking without any minimum requirement and offers rates of up to 3.6% APR.
With its user-friendly interface and excellent design, My Ether Wallet continues to serve as a marvelous tool for Ethereum enthusiasts. The Wallet is beneficial for both newcomers and experienced users. 
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SafePal 
SafePal has established a user-friendly interface for crypto management solutions, earning interest from over 200 countries worldwide. This platform offers a fully secure ecosystem through both software and hardware wallet options. 
The SafePal Wallet includes the S1 and X1 hardware wallets for maximum security, along with a convenient mobile app and browser extension for daily use. This flexible approach allows users to balance accessibility and security according to their needs.
Impressive blockchain compatibility sets SafePal apart from other crypto wallets, as it supports over 100 different blockchain networks and unlimited tokens. This extensive coverage eliminates the need for multiple wallets. 
The platform features cross-chain swapping capabilities, enabling users to exchange assets between different blockchains directly within the SafePal ecosystem. This function simplifies portfolio management and reduces the complexity associated with cross-chain transactions. 
SafePal implements air-gapped security technology, ensuring that private keys never connect to Bluetooth or internet devices. This approach protects against remote attacks. 
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Final Thoughts
MetaMask has been a favourite among crypto enthusiasts for a long time. Its attractive design, user-friendly interface, and innovative features have drawn a wide range of users from around the world. However, as the crypto wallet landscape evolves, it becomes challenging to meet the diverse needs of every investor. The following list of top Metamask alternatives includes wallets that offer various features, such as support for multiple EVMs, Web3, decentralized finance, and more. This selection has options suitable for every trader or investor, whether they are beginners or experienced professionals.
Frequently Asked Questions 
What are the top Metamask alternatives for crypto users in 2025?Some of the top Metamask alternatives in 2025 include Trust Wallet, ZenGo Wallet, Coinbase Wallet, Rainbow Wallet, 1inch Wallet, My Ether Wallet, and SafePal. Each offers unique features such as enhanced security, multi-chain support, and user-friendly interfaces.Which wallets offer strong support for DeFi and NFTs?Rainbow Wallet and Coinbase Wallet both provide excellent support for DeFi applications and NFTs. Rainbow Wallet features direct DeFi integration and hardware wallet compatibility, while Coinbase Wallet enables users to access decentralized exchanges, DeFi liquidity pools, DAOs, and manage NFTs within a single platform.Are there wallets that support multiple blockchains and cross-chain swaps?Yes, wallets like 1inch and SafePal offer extensive multi-chain support and cross-chain swapping capabilities. These features allow users to manage assets across numerous blockchain networks and exchange tokens between different chains directly within the wallet interface, reducing the need for multiple wallets and simplifying portfolio management.

### Top Decentraland Alternatives In 2025
The advent of virtual reality has begun a revolution in the world. It is allowing people to do things they cannot in the real world. It is not just a place to play games anymore, folks are doing real business in it. Decentraland is among those platforms that are making this technology more accessible to the whole world. In a very short span, this 3d virtual world browser-based platform has garnered huge attention.
Decentraland comes with many advantages that make it a favourite among many. It enables users to buy virtual land in the form of NFTs. Operating on the Ethereum blockchain, this platform also empowers creators. It lets designers create and sell their own merchandise for the users. To access the platform, users need to possess a MANA token. The platform claims to host 8,000 users every day. 
It also boasts of achieving a market evaluation of $1.2 billion by 2022. Some leading brands from fashion, gaming, and electronics have also purchased properties in Decentraland. The platform has also drawn the attention of some popular musicians. But Decentraland isn’t the only player in this emerging landscape. There are many fledgling top decentraland alternatives that are gaining traction.
We’ll explore top Decentraland alternatives, but first, let’s answer the basic question first. 
What is Decentraland, and Why has It Become Popular?
Decentraland is a 3d virtual world browser-based platform that operates on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing users to buy virtual land as NFTs, create and sell digital merchandise, and interact in a virtual environment. It has gained popularity due to its accessibility, daily active user base, and adoption by major brands and musician.
Why Do You Use Decentraland Alternatives?
The idea here is to embrace the technology, not just one platform. Also, virtual world enthusiasts should know that Decentraland has been criticised for its bugs. Some renowned video game journalists pointed out the technical bug and the emptiness of this platform. Thus, checking out similar applications definitely makes some sense. They all bring some highlights, making this technology more appealing.
Also, they are combining the virtual world with other technologies, too. And while doing that, they are bringing profitability for users. By introducing different play-to-earn modules, these platforms are sweetening the pot. Particularly for gamers and crypto enthusiasts, these cards are doing wonders. All these different channels are popularising virtual reality. So let’s go through some of these and see what they offer. 
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Top Decentraland Alternatives
Top Decentraland alternatives leverage virtual technology and offer great functionalities. They are operational in different domains, delivering more than fun and indulgence.
Teamflow 
Teamflow gives a virtual space for remote teams to work together. Although here, things aren’t just limited to work. They can have fun, share ideas, collaborate and much more together. It makes collaborative sessions highly engaging and productive. The teams can access so many resources to achieve better cooperation. They can also access helpful articles and tutorials for support. 
The platform focuses on making problem-solving easier when they’re working together. It becomes as good as working in a real office and coordinating on projects. Moreover, it makes communications faster than many other similar platforms. From team meetings to performance reviews, it makes everything seamless. 
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Cosmos Video 
Another virtual platform that focuses on team collaboration. Cosmos Video facilitates collaboration of a remote team through a spectrum of features. It offers functionalities like real-time chats, video calls, 4k screen sharing, in-meeting chat, and AI-powered tools. In addition, it generates minutes of meetings with descriptive transcriptions. The platform creates a highly-real virtual environment which makes work engaging. 
It gives users their personalized avatars for creating a unique identity. On Cosmos, users can collaborate effortlessly without scheduling and waiting. Up to 150 participants can take part in scheduled or unscheduled meetings. It makes the integration with other platforms like Slack, Outlook Calendars, Spotify, and Google. It’s one of the top Decentraland alternatives that combine ingenuity with fun.
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Topia 
Topia brings diverse virtual reality experiences together for its users. It comes with different functionalities and enables users to do more. Offering three different segments, it allows people to explore this technology. Through School Space, it gives a virtual domain to children to experience fun learning. It allows kids to enjoy interactive learning sessions through encrypted video chats. It gives them a familiar realization of being in the classroom. 
With Metaversecloud, it makes real-time connections more cheerful. Users can collaborate with their friends while enjoying full privacy and security. The feature also delivers cloud infrastructure along with a dedicated database. RTSDK focuses on multi-player gaming and endeavours to make it better. It gives an immersive play deploying a high-end SDK and API.
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Connect.Club 
Connect.Club functions just like a social media platform but with virtual reality. It provides audio and video interactions to make the meetups livelier. Not just social butterflies, but entrepreneurs can also use this platform. They can connect with venture capitalists, incubators and other investors for their startup ideas here. It gives an exhilarating experience for enthusiasts of Web3 and the Metaverse. 
The networking space on Connect.Club makes discussions and collaborations much better. Furthermore, it integrates gamification to make things more interesting. Users can create commercial virtual spaces like restaurants, offices, etc. They can also create social groups for children on the spectrum.  
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Wonder 
Wonder delivers a mix of virtual and mixed reality to deliver a mesmerising experience to users. It allows users to indulge in quick and interesting escapes from their hectic lives. The platform delivers an array of VR experiences and themes. Besides that, it has been designed to be free of control. Leveraging the hand-tracking technology makes the whole thing more enthralling to the users. 
The platform utilises photorealistic visuals along with advanced rendering technology. At the same time, it promotes relaxation and mindfulness. It offers a sense of tranquillity with themes like jellyfish bloom, ancient ruins, etc. With assorted VR versions, it makes the usage of the platform very interesting for users. It’s amongthe  top Decentraland alternatives that make virtual reality more transformative.
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Hubs 
Developed by Mozilla, Hubs is a VR-based web browser. It allows users to create and share 3d objects using the platform’s collaborative features. The best thing about this platform is that it’s open-source. Thus, anyone can access it and utilise the online collaboration. Users can also enjoy unique social experiences, bonding with fellow artists. They can create their own virtual environments in this browser. 
Or they can explore similar environments created by others. Anyone can access Hubs on PCs, laptops, smartphones, and VR headsets. Remote sharing and working on content becomes quite easier here. One can also use it for learning and teaching virtual 3d creation.
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PopSpace 
PopSpace is a virtual place for fun. It allows users to chat, play, and collaborate on their own terms. It’s an open-source platform that offers a plethora of online activities. Users get the liberty of developing, designing, or customizing virtual environments. The creators can modify the code to create an experience of their choice. The same attributes also make collaboration and sharing of work easier. 
The platform comes with a dedicated space allowing creation to innovate and interact. The audio and video interface makes communication seamless. It gives a more real experience of being together to users and creators. To ensure security, PopSpace utilizes WebRTC, a web technology that strengthens virtual reality platforms. It’s one of the top Decentraland alternatives used by a large number of netizens.
VRChat 
VRChat is a virtual world platform that lets users interact with each other in their 3d avatars. Users can access this ecosystem PCs and Android smartphones with their VR headsets. The platform reminds users of popular games like Habbo Hotel and Second Life. Users can generate their own worlds and characters. While it is accessible for free to users, some exclusive features are only provided with a subscription. 
The platform is mainly driven by user-generated content. The users can access external tools made available by VRChat. Utilizing those tools, users can develop sophisticated characters. They can follow movements like blinking, lip synching, and other facial expressions. Users can sell their creations on online marketplaces or distribute them for free.   
Grapevine 
Grapevine is a virtual office platform that facilitates remote working. It helps professionals engage with their teams using different tools and integrations. With a single point of access, this space makes team coordination highly efficient. The platform empowers users to share documents, communicate, and work together. Also, it allows the integration of third-party business applications. 
It optimises communication and improves productivity. In the virtual office, it nurtures a sense of connection among teammates. The platform gives several advantages to those working in a hybrid or WFH environment. It makes the online setting as good as the real office. The connections and collaborations become more conducive on Grapevine. 
Conclusion
Virtual platforms are offering countless possibilities to people from all walks of life. From entertainment to work, they’re covering all the grounds thoroughly. So the top Decentraland alternatives are doing a great job of offering new innovations. They are making virtual space a springboard to all sorts of projects. With these platforms, we empower ourselves to do more in an efficient manner.
Frequently Asked Questions 
Why should users consider top Decentraland alternatives?While Decentraland offers many features, it has faced criticism for technical bugs and a lack of active engagement. Exploring top Decentraland alternatives allows users to experience different functionalities, technologies, and play-to-earn opportunities, often with improved collaboration tools and unique virtual experiences.What are some top alternatives to Decentraland, and what do they offer?Teamflow, Topia and VRChat are the top alternatives to Decentraland. Teamflow is a virtual office space for remote team collaboration. Topia is a virtual learning, social, and gaming spaces. VRChat is a user-generated virtual worlds with advanced avatar customization.How do these alternatives enhance collaboration and productivity?Platforms like Teamflow, Cosmos Video, Grapevine, and Hubs focus on making remote collaboration seamless by providing features such as real-time communication, document sharing, personalized avatars, and integration with business tools, helping teams work as efficiently as they would in a physical office.

### How do US Fed Interest Rates Impact Global Crypto Markets?
The United States Federal Reserve (abbr. US Fed) controls the amount of money in the markets, and this money either supports or restricts the growth of cryptocurrencies.  During different scenarios in the market, the supply of dollars is controlled in different ways, leading to different situations that impact crypto holders.
This article explains the working of interest rates from the view of crypto markets and helps readers understand why Federal Reserve rates are so critical for the markets.
The Federal Reserve’s Role in Shaping Cryptocurrency Markets
The US Federal Reserve and its Policy Rates
US Fed Effective Federal Funds Rate
The United States Federal Reserve System (often called the US Fed) controls the supply of U.S. dollars. When inflation greater than 2% hits the US economy, the supply is restricted, and when inflation cools down below 2%, more money is released into the markets to support growth.
Do you know, these governments have accumulated a lot of crypto?
During inflation, the money supply is restricted by increasing the interest rates. Higher interest rates mean that more people would prefer to invest in bonds rather than spending or investing in stocks and crypto. This step also makes loans more expensive and, in return, makes people spend less.
Opposite to this, during the period of low inflation (or recession, i.e., inflation<0%), more money is released into the economy to make loans cheaper. More people taking credit to start a business or for consumption increases the money supply in the economy. As interest rates are low, investors find it more rewarding to invest in stocks and crypto rather than in low-interest bonds.
https://twitter.com/elerianm/status/1705040088210763818
Brief Overview of The Fed-Crypto Linkage
The US Fed is responsible for managing the US Dollar and the finances of the US Government. Since the US Dollar is the global foreign exchange reserve currency for most countries, it gives the US Federal Reserve certain powers and abilities to control global trade, economy, and money flows.
This is why USD-based stablecoins are the most popular in the crypto markets. They strike a close resemblance to the US Dollar in the minds of their holders. As a result, more than 96% of global stablecoin volumes are based on the Dollar.
Overwhelming Dominance of US Dollar in Stablecoins
Finally, since the crypto markets use stablecoins as liquidity, the market dynamics in crypto depend directly on these stablecoins depends directly. This is also the reason why crypto markets cheer a rate cut, which just increases this liquidity in the markets.
US Fed Controls The US Dollar
The United States Federal Reserve is the body responsible for the U.S. monetary Policy. The body is made up of 16 Federal Reserve Banks, which control the Board of Governors, and this Board of Governors is headed by the Federal Reserve Chairman.
The Federal Reserve directly impacts the whole world, and the crypto markets too. This is because the Fed’s policy decides how many dollars will be in the markets at any given time. 
When the US economy slows down, the Federal Reserve prints more US Dollars or lends them to the banks from its reserves. Excess supply of money makes loans cheap, and hence more people take those loans or buy with credit. 
This is how the money released by the Federal Reserve enters the economy and finally into investment instruments like cryptocurrencies.
The US Dollar Backs The Stablecoins
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A peculiar thing which we see in the crypto markets is that, irrespective of their location, a user is more likely to use a US Dollar-backed stablecoin, whether it be USDC, USDT, or FDUSD, than any other stablecoin like XAUt, CNYt, or EURt.
Besides being backed by the US Dollar, the money that is collected to issue the stablecoins, i.e., the money that backs these coins, is invested into Treasury Bonds, which are issued by the US Federal Reserve in the name of the US Government.
Tether Treasury Contains Mostly US Treasury Bills
In the report shown above, 111 billion out of 118 billion, i.e., 94% of Tether’s reserves, lie in various US Treasury bonds. 
Hence, every time the supply of dollars increases or decreases, the value of the dollar changes too, and since stablecoins are pegged to the US Dollar, the value of stablecoins also changes. An increase in the supply of dollars devalues stablecoins marginally but also allows the inflow of more money into crypto markets, a reason why all crypto markets have been asking for a rate cut in 2025.
The largest Bitcoin Holders have bought hard when markets were down. They will also be the richest during the next rally.
Stablecoins Provide Liquidity to Crypto Markets
The final part of understanding the impact of US Fed Policy lies in how stablecoins act in crypto markets.
Unlike most cryptocurrencies, stablecoins are not traded because of their value. They are bought for two reasons: one is to transmit funds without loss (value is fixed), and the second is to invest in and out of other cryptocurrencies. Our concern is the second part.
Stablecoins allow you to keep your portfolio at the same value unless you find a money-making opportunity in the markets. And also when you move out of any investment, i.e., sell your crypto, stablecoins help you avoid further losses or help retain profits.
Therefore, the more stablecoins in the market, the greater the purchasing power of the market. More stablecoins are only possible when there is more money being released into the markets which in turn happens when the Fed cuts interest rates.
Markets are expected to get volatile soon. Here are a few things to learn to protect your capital.

### Top Brave Browser Alternatives For Crypto Enthusiasts
Browsers may just look like a means to access internet, but they can do much more. They could make your browsing experience more seamless as well as secure. In addition to that, they let users search everything with full privacy. In the last few years, many browsers have emerged promising for new technologies llike Web3 and blockchain too. Brave is one of those new browsers that has gained lots of traction due to its merits.
Brave is a web browser that focuses on aspects that every user cares about today. It prioritises delivering high speed, indomitable security, and unassailable privacy. The platform blocks trackers as well as advertisements to make browsing faster and more private. Based on the Chromium engine, Brave is compatible with mobile devices and desktops. While there are other browsers offering the same features, this one takes things further. 
Besides offering swiftness and safety, it also comes with some innovative add-ons. Brave emerges as a platform prone towards new technologies. It paves the way for users to earn rewards while saving energy. The browser delivers a user-friendly experience with foolproof protection against malicious trackers and scripts. But Brave is clearly not the only browser doing all this. Besides the popular ones, there are many new platforms bringing forth innovation. 
In this article, we’ll explore various top Brave Browser alternatives. But before that, let’s review the key attributes of Brave. For all the others deliver similar advantages give or take. 
Here’s What Makes Brave a Notable Browser
Brave distinguishes itself by prioritizing privacy, speed, and security. It blocks trackers and advertisements by default, offers a built-in rewards system (Brave Rewards), and ensures user data is not collected. Additionally, Brave provides an energy-efficient browsing experience and a user-first approach, making it a notable choice for privacy-conscious users.
Brave brings an array of advantages to its users. Not only does it advance as a browser, it also offers some new elements.
Enhanced Privacy- The browser prevents all types of user data, including browsing history, from being collected. It blocks scripts, trackers, and ads to make this happen.
 Elevated Speed- With no trackers and ads, web pages take much less time to load. They also utilize less data and work wonders for mobile users.
Beefed Up Security- Apart from blocking overseeing elements, it also makes incognito mode available. All this makes browsing experience very private and secure.
Brave Rewards- If users choose to, they can watch ads and get paid for it. They can earn Basic Attention Token (BAT) for contributing to platform’s revenue generation.
Brave Search- The seach function does not collect any user data by design. It allows the users to search whatever they want while enjoying total privacy.
Energy-Efficient- By eliminating the trackers and ads, Brave reduces its overall processing capacity. As a result, it consumes lesser energy than other browsers.
User-First Approach- Brave prioritizes users and their privacy over everything else. It delivers an optimized experience to deliver what exactly the users expect.
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Why Should You Look For Top Brave Browser Alternatives?
Brave certainly delivers lots of benefits to its users. It boosts security and speed while offering many new other features. But as far as innovation is concerned, there are many browsers for users to try. Thew new platforms are offering much more than just the elevated speed and security. Hence, users ought to try other browsers too. 
Through them, the users experience  new technologies and solutions. They can use DeFi and even experience Metaverse. With these experimental browsers, people come closer to new technologies. They make the internet space safer and reliable  Therefore, knowing about them makes more sense. 
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Top Brave Browser Alternatives
These top brave browser alternatives raise the privacy levels and deliver a user-friendly experience too. They make the whole web exploration safer and better.
Shift 
Shift comes with a unique feature which is merging all applications into one window. For multitaskers and many other professionals, it simplifies things a lot. So if you’re using this browser, you don’t have juggle different apps and tabs. Also, its basic version is free and the advanced one comes at a price. It makes things very easy by integrating multiple platform into one single page.
Moreover, it is very easy to install and use. Most users recommend Shift for handling assorted web chat platforms. In addition, it is perfect for custom web apps. It saves the hassle of dealing with browsers closing down accidentally. It emerges as one of the top Brave browser alternatives for netizens.
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CryptoTab 
As the name quite explains, CryptoTab focuses on making users familiar with crypto mining. It comes with mining capabilities while being compatible with Windows, Android, and Apple devices. The users can indulge in different activities like games, videos and earn bitcoin. They can also engage with other users and become involved with a thriving community of 20 million users.  
It's built-in mining algorithm makes this activity quite breezy. It also offers a suite of tools that streamlines online exploration. The users can enjoy the regular browsing along with indulging in digital assets.  
Opera 
Opera is a free internet browser that comes with many advantages. Built on Chromium, the browser makes surfing totally seamless. It offers customization abilities along with a high-end free VPN. The browser uses Google Chrome’s extension library and various other features. Its integrated virtual privacy comes with a built-in ad blocker which reduces tracking.
It reduces tracking and easily connects with social networking sites. Furthermore, it comes with added functions like auto-fill prediction, ability to send encrypted content. Opera lets users toggle the integrated ad blocker on and off.
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Epic Privacy Browser 
Epic is designed to protect users from various intrusive elements. Along with tracking attempts, it keeps ads, cryptomining, and fingerprinting at bay. This secure and private web browser enables network privacy with a free VPN service. Functional in eight different countries, the platform lets users download audio and video content too.
On top of that, Epic encrypts user data with its proxy feature. It also conceals their location and makes browsing data wholly untraceable. Utilizing Chromium technology, it enhances the overall security for users. However, the browser lets them access restricted websites if they want. Its rendering capabilities have impressed lots of internet users.
Falkon 
Formerly known as QupZilla, Falkon focuses on delivering privacy and user-friendliness. The browser utilizes the QtWebEngine for faster rendering. It is compatible with all operating systems and comes with the essential features. The lightweight browser was originally developed for educational purposes. But it now operates as a full-fledged web browser with an integrated AdBlock plugin.
It offers traditional features like tabbed browsing, history, and bookmarks. The history of Falkon’s development sheds light on its gradual advancement. On top of that, the browser has the potential to embrace new technologies. It certainly is among the top Brave browser alternatives.
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DuckDuckGo 
DuckDuckGo is an internet privacy browser designed to bolster privacy. The browser lets users control their personal information without the fear of getting tracked. The platform promises high-grade security while delivering encrypted connections. It has been designed to block advertisers and ads. It makes the internet space more reliable for the users, for sure. 
The browser has already gained popularity among the internet users. It does a grea job of keeping the prying eye off of the network. 
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Zen Browser 
Built on Mozilla Firefox, Zen is an open-source browser providing a safe and easy experience. Leveraging the Chromium framework, it prioritizes user privacy while enhancing performance. Moreover, the browser comes with tab management capabilities, customizable themes, and cutting-edge tracking protection. A unique feature that Zen provides is the Vertical Tabs.
This particular attribute renders mobile-friendly tab views and delivery timing options too. Users can easily manage multiple pages through a single window on this platform. It becomes a great option for people who see privacy as well as convenience. Apart from this, it has an open-source community that contributes to its continuous advancement.
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Yandex Browser 
Yandex prioritizes giving a tailored browsing experience to all its users. While filtering out the ads and trackers, the browser provides curated content too. It comes with an integrated voice assistant that enhaces the overall user-friendliness. At the same time, it safeguards critical details like passwords, payment information from exposure. The platform is compatible with computers and blocks harmful files and intrusive programs.
It defends the users against data breaches while increasing safety. Furthermore, it’s also friendly with corporate network and operates with specified configurations. Yandex delivers a personalized experience while making internet usage uncomplicated.
Conclusion
With the top Brave browser alternatives, users have plenty of choices. They can’t just access internet with more privacy, they can optimize their work for leisure browsing. All those platforms make an effort to make people familiar with new technologies. Thus, trying different options is something that everyone ought to do. They could secure all the information related to their search and time spent on the internet.  
Frequently Asked Questions 
Why should users consider alternatives to the Brave browser?While Brave offers significant benefits in terms of privacy and speed, there are many other browsers that introduce innovative features, such as integration with Web3, DeFi, and the Metaverse. Exploring alternatives allows users to experience new technologies and potentially find solutions better suited to their specific needs.What are some top brave browser alternatives mentioned in the article?The article highlights top brave browser alternatives, including Shift (which merges multiple apps into one window), CryptoTab (with built-in crypto mining), Opera (with a free VPN and ad blocker), Epic Privacy Browser (focused on privacy with a free VPN), Falkon (lightweight and privacy-focused), DuckDuckGo (privacy browser), Zen Browser (open-source with vertical tabs), and Yandex Browser (personalized experience with voice assistant.What privacy features do top Brave browser alternatives offer?Epic Privacy Browser blocks ads, trackers, cryptomining, and fingerprinting, and includes a free VPN to keep browsing data untraceable. DuckDuckGo focuses on preventing tracking and securing personal information, delivering encrypted connections and blocking advertisers, thus ensuring a highly private browsing experience.

### Top Avalanche Meme Coins to Watch In 2025
Avalanche is one of the most popular blockchains and is a developing ecosystem. It is also a vibrant hub for memecoins, blending high-speed transactions, low fees, and a dedicated community. In the last few years, Avalanche ecosystem memecoins have delivered exponential returns to investors. Here, we discuss some top memecoins on the Avalanche blockchain.
Coq Inu, Kinbo, Husky Avax, Blub, Yellow Ket, and more are some of the most popular memecoins on Avax. Each memecoin has specific features and a strong community. These memecoins are highly affordable, easy to create, and blend humour with usability. 
Top Avalanche meme coins are trending and gaining popularity, suggesting their market is expanding. If you're looking to explore the top memecoins on Avalanche, here's a comprehensive overview of the most notable projects making waves in 2025. So, without wasting any more time, let's get started.
Top Avalanche Meme Coins 
These memecoins don't just bring humour into blockchain; they also offer various golden opportunities for crypto users. Here are the top Avalanche meme coins you should watch.
Coq Inu (COQ) 
Coq Inu (COQ) is the number one memecoin on the Avalanche blockchain. It is a community- driven memecoin with a total supply of 69. 42 trillion tokens. It features an animated chicken in the token logo, embodying a spirit of collective friendship and humor. Coq Inu has a slogan: "Life is better when you have some Coq Inu. "
Users can buy Coq Inu through various popular centralized exchanges such as BYBIT, KuCoin, Crypto. com, MEXC, Gate, and more. This explains the popularity of this memecoin. Additionally, it comes with a vibrant ecosystem featuring lucrative community projects. 
Its ecosystem is diverse, creative, and community-driven, offering opportunities across various domains such as DEX and CEX integration, gaming platforms, community spaces, NFT collections, and more. Some of the popular projects are Coq Cards (NFT), CoqBook (Gaming), TheBokcast (Community Spaces), BENQI Finance (DeFi), CoqNet by GoGoPool (Infrastructure), and more.
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AVAX HAS NO CHILL (NOCHILL) 
Launched on December 18, 2023, AVAX HAS NO CHILL is a meme coin on the Avalanche blockchain with a cult-like community. The project was initiated by a member of the NOCHILL community. The token has a total supply of 1.55 billion NOCHILL and has reached its maximum supply. Moreover, the NOCHILL token is available on eight prominent exchanges such as LFJ, AscendEX, CoinEX, and more. NOCHILL has gained traction due to its strong community backing and thematic focus on Avalanche’s high-performance capabilities.
Kimbo 
Kimbo (KIMBO) is an Avalanche dog-themed token with its own Kimbo ecosystem. It is a community-driven memecoin whose name is inspired by a dog belonging to Luigi D'Onorio DeMeo, a respected figure in the Avalanche community. The memecoin has a total supply of 69.42 million Kimbo tokens and operates on the Avalanche C-Chain. 
The token is traded on various notable exchanges such as LFJ, CoinEX, AscendEX, and more. Kimbo is not just another meme coin; it comes with a variety of features. It offers decentralized payments, digital asset exchange services, staking, and financial products such as loans and investments. Additionally, $KIMBO has its own merchandise and NFT collection, which makes it unique among other top Avalanche meme coins.
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Husky Avax 
Husky Avax (HUSKY) is another popular memecoin based on the Avalanche blockchain. It is branded as the first original memecoin on Avalanche and was stealth-launched in May 2021. Husky AVAX is not just another cash grab token; it can be utilized to purchase NFTs, online goods, music, and more. Not only this, but it is also used for real-world payments.
Through Avalanche's transaction system, the token enjoys quick and inexpensive operations that enable environmentally friendly transactions. Husky Avax has developed a dedicated community base while gaining recognition for its merchandise and branding initiatives across the Avalanche network. The token maintains a market capitalization in the hundreds of thousands despite its low price per token because it receives sustained community backing.
Also Read: Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks
Wink 
Wink (WINK) is a humorous and community-driven memecoin that takes advantage of Avalanche’s high throughput and low fees. Wink markets itself with the slogan, "Not just a meme, but a movement. WINK + Avalanche = The perfect match." Wink possesses all the features such as speed, scalability, and community power, which make it a next-gen memecoin with significant potential.
The platform takes advantage of the current meme coin revival through its integration with Avalanche's DeFi and GameFi networks. WINK seeks to extend its functionality beyond speculation by focusing on Web3 social tipping, NFT trading, and GameFi rewards. The upcoming expansion of WINK through Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM) will boost adoption and liquidity, making it a noteworthy project among top Avalanche meme coins for 2025.
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Yellow ket 
Yellow Ket (KET) is another popular memecoin from the Avalanche ecosystem. KET, also known as YellowCatDAO, distinguishes itself from other memecoins by integrating AI-driven trading mechanisms with a community-centered governance model. Moreover, the token has a total supply of 1 billion KET and is listed on several prominent exchanges.
KET offers some unique features as it leverages the power of AI agents for executing trades across multiple blockchain networks. Its AI trading feature not only focuses on gains, but also strategically reinvests profits into the treasury. All these features make it unique and sustainable compared to other meme projects.
Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025 Find the next viral token before mainstream adoption with these leading platforms for launching community-driven cryptocurrencies.
Big (BIG) 
BIG is another popular memecoin that emerged from the Avalanche ecosystem. The token markets itself with the slogan, "BIG believes in greatness" and represents a hippo in its logo. It has a total supply of 1 billion BIG tokens and is listed on several popular exchanges such as WEEX, LFJ, AscendEX, and more.
$BIG memecoin promotes motivation for growth and is built on an impactful narrative of being big and great. It has a strong community and significant potential for growth. It's a vast community spread across various social media platforms such as Telegram, Instagram, TikTok, X, and YouTube.
Also Read: Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets?
LANDWOLF (WOLF) 
LANDWOLF (WOLF) is a popular Avalanche-based memecoin that positions itself as the unofficial mascot of the Avalanche ecosystem. It was promoted by the AVAX founding team as the chain's representative, and it is famous for its slogan, "Avalanche people are into Landwolf, not frogs. Landwolf >> Pepe."
The token was launched in December 2023 and promotes party, fun, and humor. Besides this, the crypto also incorporates elements such as a burned token supply and a liquidity pool, and it is listed on various prominent exchanges.
Landwolf has fascinating tokenomics; it has a total supply of 690 billion tokens, with 20% (140 billion) reportedly burned. The majority (85%) of tokens are allocated to the liquidity pool, which is claimed to be burned (meaning the liquidity cannot be withdrawn by the developers).
Also Read: Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin
The Big Red ($TD) 
The Big Red ($TD) is an Avalanche-based meme coin combining joy, humor, and real-world assets (RWA). It was launched in March 2024 and has a total supply of 1 trillion $TDs. It is distributed as 70% liquidity, 10% CEX, 10% marketing, and 10% team allocation. The project implements a 6% total transaction tax (3% in, 3% out), with one-third used for marketing/development, one-third for sponsorships/grants, and one-third burned weekly.
It has real-world assets integration, featuring Big Red Racing Stable, which NFTs with actual harness racing horses. The NFT holders receive various rewards from race purses and breeding proceeds. The project's objective is to expand its racing stables and build robust community engagement, making it a standout among top Avalanche meme coins.
Osaka protocol ($OSAK) 
Osaka protocol is a decentralized project that follows the path of Shiba Inu and the vision of the legendary Ryoshi. It has a total supply of 761.45 trillion OSAK and is listed on various prominent exchanges such as Uniswap v2, MEXC, LFJ, and more.
OSAK aims to build an ecosystem of equality and shared responsibility. The project promotes the concept that ownership percentage equates to one's level of commitment and influence. It is building a robust community. Moreover, its community is already spread across various social media platforms such as Telegram, Reddit, Instagram, TikTok, X, YouTube, and more.
Why These Top Avalanche Meme Coins Are Ideal in 2025
Avalanche’s blockchain offers several advantages that make it a preferred platform for meme coins:
High Transaction Speed: Avalanche processes over 4,500 transactions per second, ensuring fast and seamless trading experiences.
Low Gas Fees: Minimal transaction costs encourage frequent trading and user participation without prohibitive expenses.
Robust Security and Scalability: Avalanche balances decentralization with speed and security, supporting sustainable ecosystem growth.
Expanding DeFi and GameFi Ecosystem: Integration opportunities with DeFi protocols and gaming platforms provide meme coins with practical use cases and community engagement.
Cross-Chain Potential: Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM) enables interoperability, allowing meme coins to expand beyond Avalanche while maintaining native advantages.
The Future Outlook for Top Avalanche Meme Coins
In 2025, Top Avalanche Meme Coins are evolving from mere speculative assets to utility-focused projects. Many are incorporating decentralized finance features, staking, gaming, NFTs, and community governance to create sustainable ecosystems. AI and machine learning are increasingly used to stabilize prices and automate trading strategies, enhancing meme coin resilience.
Cross-chain compatibility and decentralized autonomous organisations (DAOs) empower holders to participate actively in project development, fostering strong, engaged communities. These trends suggest that Avalanche meme coins could become significant players in the broader crypto landscape, combining cultural appeal with practical utility.
Final Thoughts
Avalanche's meme coin scene is vibrant and rapidly evolving, with projects like Coq Inu, AVAX HAS NO CHILL, Kimbo, Husky Avax, WINK, and Yellow Ket leading the charge in 2025. These top Avalanche meme coins blend humour, community, and increasing utility, supported by Avalanche's high-speed, low-cost blockchain infrastructure. Investors and crypto enthusiasts should watch these projects closely as they have the potential to deliver substantial returns and shape the future of meme coins within the Avalanche ecosystem.
This comprehensive overview highlights the top Avalanche meme coins to watch in 2025, reflecting their unique features, market positions, and growth potential within a rapidly maturing blockchain ecosystem.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top Avalanche meme coins considered the top projects to watch in 2025? Some of the top Avalanche meme coins include Coq Inu (COQ), AVAX HAS NO CHILL (NOCHILL), Kimbo (KIMBO), Husky Avax (HUSKY), Wink (WINK), Yellow Ket (KET), BIG (BIG), and Landwolf (WOLF). These coins combine humour with strong communities and increasing utility, such as NFT integrations, DeFi services, and real-world payments.What makes Avalanche a preferred blockchain for meme coins?Avalanche offers high-speed transaction finality, extremely low fees, and strong scalability, which are ideal for meme coins that require fast and affordable trading. Its compatibility with Ethereum also allows easy bridging of tokens, expanding liquidity and user reach. These features create a fertile environment for meme coin communities to grow and thrive on Avalanche.How does the Avalanche Foundation support meme coins?The Avalanche Foundation actively invests in promising meme coins like Coq Inu, Kimbo, AVAX HAS NO CHILL, and others, recognising them as vital community coins that represent the culture and engagement of the Avalanche ecosystem. The Foundation’s backing helps legitimise these tokens and boosts their market visibility and adoption.
 

### Top Ledger Alternatives Crypto Users Should Watch
With the increasing usage of cryptos, their storage solutions are also advancing. People familiar with this technology know that the wallet needs to be upgraded in a timely manner. Because with security, the methods of infiltrating them also get better. Ledger wallets have been a favourite of many crypto users for a very long time. But even fail to deliver full-fledged security to the digital asset owners. And that’s why users are now looking for alternatives that could fulfil their needs.
These ledger alternatives have been able to provide a better sense of protection to users. They come in custodial and non-custodial forms and optimize the asset management. Also, these new-age wallets are built with intricate cryptography. Equipped with the latest features, they eliminate the possibilities of losing seed phrase. Moreover, they make bring solutions that make trading easier and quicker. 
Therefore, reading about top ledger alternatives is something that everyone should do. With their knowledge, one can pick the most suitable wallet option for themselves. However, it is better to know their merits before switching. Thus, let’s learn what these wallets offer to the growing community of blockchain enthusiasts. 
Here’s Why You Should Switch to Top Ledger Alternatives
These top ledger alternatives address the existing issues that users face with the ledger and present effective solutions too.
Lost Asset Tracking- If a user loses the only ledger wallet, they may never be able to recover it. The alternatives offer unique recovery mechanisms and self-destruct abilities, too. They ensure that users retrieve assets, or no one gets access to them.
Strengthening Security- Ledger devices are certainly safe, but they aren’t 100% immune to attacks. Alternatives also don’t provide foolproof security, but they certainly minimise the vulnerability of your crypto.
Addressing Varied Needs- The ledger wallets often fail to cater to the diverse preferences of crypto holders. Especially when it comes to portability and user-friendliness. The alternatives make asset management and safekeeping seamless with easy-to-use features.
Affordability- Not all ledger wallets are budget-friendly. On the contrary, some of them could be very expensive for beginners and even seasoned traders. Again, the alternatives make storage solutions way more accessible for everyone.
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After learning about the advantages, let's see the top ledger alternatives that crypto users can go for.
Top Ledger Alternatives to Consider
These top ledger alternatives emerge as efficient facilitators of crypto transactions. They enable users to do much more than store assets.
Trezor Model One 
Trezor Model One comes with the capacity of storing 1k digital assets. Not only it the world’s first hardware wallet, it also lets users buy, sell, and trade assets from the application itself. Created by SatoshiLabs in 2014, the platform offers reliable security to users. It lets them store the private keys in an offline environment. Users cannot access their hardware wallet without the PIN code.
They also need to confirm all the transactions by manually pressing buttons. The platform enables users to create two separate accounts, which are passphrase-protected. In terms of security, it does an exceptional job and satisfies its users.
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Ellipal 
Ellipal offers hardware as well as a software wallet to its users. It provides a safe environment that stays unaffected by any attacks. Asset holders are entitled to import recovery phrases and keys for verifying their transactions. When used as an app, Ellipal functions as an online wallet application. Users can pair the same wallet with the offline physical wallet called Titan.
Combining both, the platform provides peerless levels of security. The traders can manage multiple cryptocurrencies with a single account. However, if needed, they can create different accounts as well. The wallet functions as a DeFi program that comes with added benefits. It lets users see live news and review real-time price charts. Ellipal delivers both security and convenience.
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Zengo Wallet 
Zengo self-custodial wallet has captured the attention of many users in a short span. Reportedly, the security of this platform remains uncompromised till date since its launch. What makes this wallet notable is its advanced cryptography. Users don’t have to manage their seed phrase in this mechanism. The application shares the task of signing transactions to strengthen the safety.
Furthermore, it comes with a 3FA recovery model that restores the wallet on different devices. The platform provides 24/7 support for all sorts of queries and technical issues. With all its merits, Zengo gets enlisted among the top ledger alternatives.
BitGo 
Founded in 2012, BitGo has exclusively served institutional clients. It is the first digital storage solution that provides dedicated liquidity, staking, and custody services only to businesses. The platform operates in centralized as well as decentralized finance. Besides the wallet-based services, they also make borrowing, lending, brokerage and trading services available.
In addition, it delivers a full-stack Portfolio and Tax service to its clients with its fork, BitGo Prime. Its clientele comprises of leading crypto exchanges. The platform offers institutional-grade DeFi, Web3, and NFT as well.
Need powerful crypto analysis tools? Our droomdroom guide showcases the most advanced charting software revolutionizing trading strategies in 2025.
1inch Wallet 
1inch Wallet is a non-custodial wallet that fulfils the needs of new as well as experienced users. The safe and scalable platform comes with an integrated DEX aggregator. This unique feature allows traders to send, receive, and store their digital assets with unmatched convenience. They can undertake all these tasks seamlessly on networks like Ethereum, Avalanche, Polygon, BnB Chain, and many more.
Its users can access the world of DeFi easily while enjoying deep liquidity across multiple blockchains. They also get the best swap prices without doing manual searches. The platform delivers user-friendliness along with high efficiency on several fronts.
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Tangem 
Tangem has earned a good reputation among crypto users for its top-notch security. At the same time, it simplifies all the tasks and activities on its platform. It follows a unique activation process that generates a random private key. This prevents any possibility of the wallet getting compromised. The wallet can incorporate 3 identical Tangem cards that give access to users.
No one other than the user has access to these cards. They function like a separate key to a single door. Due to these abilities, the Angem wallet has become quite popular among those who prioritize asset security. It is certainly one of the top ledger alternatives.
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MyEtherWallet (MEW) 
MyEtherWallet is an open-source platform that allows users to create wallets, smart contracts, and more. As the name suggests, it works on Ethereum while offering a client-side interface. This particular aspect lets the users interact with the blockchain easily. Upon creating the wallet, users get a public address along with the options of recovery and access. With this mechanism, the platform does a great job empowering blockchain enthusiasts. 
MEW makes the Ethereum blockchain more accessible while offering innovative features. On top of that, it brings new earning opportunities to users. It consistently adds side chains to the network for assimilating with more ease and security.       
Exodus 
Exodus emerges as a good option for crypto users who want to send, receive, manage, secure and exchange their cryptos. It comes with an intuitive interface that makes usage absolutely effortless. Futhermore, it is compatible with multiple blockchain networks such as BTC, ETH, and Ripple. Digital asset users can easily control their wealth using this efficient platform. The wallet also integrate live updates from markets.
Thus, traders can easily check the live charts in real-time and take sound buy/sell decisions. They can execute the trade right through the app without going to any other exchange. All the transactions remain private to the users.
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Guarda Wallet 
Guarda is a non-custodial wallet that supports more than 50 blockchain networks. Its compatibility with 400k+ tokens which makes sending, receiving, buying, selling, and staking simple for users. The mechanism of the platform rules out the possibility of information storage locally. It doesn’t use a third-party cloud to stash the data either. The application is compatible with multiple devices and operating systems. 
Users need to pay 3.5% fee to access all built-in services. For other solutions, they can customize the fee based on usage. Asset holders can also utilize prepaid visa card, crypto loans, token generator and the native token, GRD. They can also become a part of the Guarda Academy.
Conclusion
With top ledger alternatives, users get plenty of options to choose from. They certainly bring a greater sense of security to crypto users’ minds. Apart from that, they come with innovative solutions that make storage and trading better. Delivery safety and convenience simultaneously, they address many challenges in the current crypto landscape.
These options are making DeFi a safer space and blockchain more adaptable. It’s facilitating large volumes of transactions while supporting various networks. They are also making the whole thing faster and more favourable for crypto enthusiasts. Their advanced solutions are putting decentalization into focus and bringing it closer to a larger populace.  
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are crypto users seeking alternatives to Ledger wallets?Crypto users are looking for alternatives to Ledger wallets because, despite their popularity, Ledger devices are not immune to attacks and have certain limitations in asset recovery, affordability, and user-friendliness. Alternatives often offer enhanced security features, unique recovery mechanisms, and more accessible pricing, making them attractive to a broader range of users.Which Ledger alternatives are suitable for beginners and experienced users alike?Wallets like 1inch Wallet and Exodus are designed to be user-friendly and cater to both beginners and experienced traders. They provide intuitive interfaces, support for multiple blockchains, and features like integrated DEX aggregators and real-time market updates, making crypto management seamless for all users.How do these alternatives improve the overall crypto experience for users?These alternatives enhance the crypto experience by providing greater security, easier asset management, support for multiple cryptocurrencies and blockchains, and features like live price tracking and DeFi integration. They also make crypto storage and trading more accessible, affordable, and convenient, supporting the growing needs of the blockchain community.

### Top ZK-Proof Projects Reshaping Blockchain Privacy
Blockchain is best known for keeping the data secure. So much so that it doesn’t reveal any information to anyone outside of the network. Now it definitely makes security indomitable and effective to entities using it. But at the same time, it complicates things when one wants to check information. In this digital age, it’s also essential to track information for various reasons. And that’s when zero-knowledge proof projects save the day.
Zero-knowledge proofs make it possible for the blockchain to prove the veracity of its data. To do that, it doesn’t have to reveal all the details. Because of this, ZKP has become the go-to facilitator of verification in the blockchain domain. It strengthens trust among different parties involved without risking privacy. Moreover, it makes the decentralized projects more scalable. The concept makes DeFi more reliable and ready for the mainstream. 
Therefore, the zero-knowledge projects are gaining huge popularity among potential participants in the crypto domain. Due to all these attributes, the whole concept is drawing eyeballs. The projects using zero knowledge are benefiting their clients extensively. They are making decentralization efficient on multiple fronts too. From expandability to ease, this idea takes care of everything. That’s why it is worth learning about top ZK-proof projects and zero knowledge itself.   
Understanding Zero-Knowledge Proof
Zero-disclosure proofs bring in two different arbitrers to verify the statement. There’s a prover who convinces a verifier about the validity of the data without disclosing it. 
The process comprises of three different step-by-step processes:
Step 1- The prover exhibits the statement to the verifier and waits for the latter to give feedback.
Step 2- The verifier examines the statement thoroughly based on the pieces of evidence provided.
Step 3- The verifier gives his nod and tells if it’s true or not. Besides that, he doesn’t go into any more details.
Zero-knowledge projects come with various advantages. Not only do they enhance privacy, but they also improve the overall efficacy of blockchain. Moreover, they come with add-ons like zk-rollups. These programs process off-chain transaction data while storing proof of validity. Furthermore, they decrease data load and expedite the time of transaction. 
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This concept focuses on the verification of data with observable actions rather than the whole thing. Its adoption is already on the rise since it’s offering so many merits. All this happens without compromising privacy, identity, and other vital information. So, before reviewing the top ZK-proof projects, let’s go through some interesting use cases. 
Use Cases of Zero-Knowledge Proof
Mentioned below are some great examples of how ZKP can do things in blockchain.
Financial Privacy
 Without disclosing the whole information, ZKPs make the verification possible. Thus, it becomes a perfect process for maintaining the security of financial information. This is a crucial aspect for blockchain-based platforms that prioritize data safety. Above all, it would be a great help for them in terms of audits and other verification procedures. That’s why Zcash uses this concept for securing verified ledger. 
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Scalability
Utilizing zk-rollups, projects can process off-chain transaction data while streamlining validation. They minimize data load and make transactions better on many fronts. zkSync and StarkWare utilize ZKP for the same benefits. With this solution, many other fintech platforms can think of taking up crypto.  
Safe Voting
For electronic voting systems, ZKP could do wonders. It maintains the integrity of users’ information while ensuring its efficacy. It totally optimizes the voting system without revealing anyone’s identity. The mechanism gets better than ever with the safekeeping of confidentiality.   
Passwordless Authentication
The process of password authentication is critical and still has scope of lapses. ZKPs can change all this without any possibility of information leakage. It prevents hackers to find any loopholes to intercept the system. It beefs up the security of all types of online platforms that are secured with passwords. That’s why top ZK-proof projects become indispensable for every crypto network.
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Supply-Chain Traceability
For supply chain operations, ZKPs solve many problems. They help the businesses authenticate the products without revealing their secrets. In this domain, companies often need to prove their environmental friendliness and other standards to their clients. Using this solution, they can prove all these aspects without disclosing the whole product.
Confidential Smart Contracts
The implementation of ZKP makes the execution of smart contracts absolutely flawless. They keep the inputs and outputs private without revealing data about the blockchain. Platforms like Mina Protocol and Aleph Zero are leveraging this process to ameliorate the smart contract execution.
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Now let’s review some prominent zero-knowledge proof projects. 
Top ZK-Proof Projects Crypto Users Must Know About
These top ZK-proof projects have succeeded in utilizing this concept in pioneering new solutions.
Polygon Hermez 
Polygon Hermez is a scaling solution that uses zero-knowledge proof. Based on Ethereum, it makes token transfers high-speed and low-cost token transfers. Originally, it was launched as Hermez network and it was later acquired by Polygon, hence the name. Using this concept, the platform transforms multiple transactions into a single ledger. Furthermore, it increases throughput and reduces gas.
While improving the blockchain, Polygon Hermez raises the level of scalability and efficacy. Simultaneously, it makes DeFi more sustainable and accessible. In terms of consensus mechanism, it uses the unique Proof of Efficiency (PoE). The mechanism boosts security and decentralization while staving off the attacks. It certain one of the most influential top ZK-proof projects.
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Immutable X 
Immutable X leverages StarkEx that uses zero-knowledge rollups. Utilizing this concept, the platform simplifies trading and minting. The combination of two different technologies enhance the performance capacity of the ecosystem. It enables the mechanism to amp up the transaction volume along with security. Also, it reduces cost while paving the way for Web3 game creation. 
The platform provides a fruitful environment for developing many ideas. With impressive security and notable efficiency, it addresses several challenges. At the same time, it makes StarkEx highly-adaptable too.   
Mina Protocol (MINA) 
Mina focuses on the implementation of true decentralization without any compromises. It emphasizes a blockchain size of 22KB to ensure consistency in data security and management. To make this possible, the platform embraces zero-knowledge non-interactive succint proofs aka zk-SNARKs. This solution enables the protocol to compress the whole blockchain into small snapshots. 
It quickens the entire process of verifying the network without downloading the bulk history of the blockchain. Besides the speed, it also enhances the accessibility by eliminating intermediaries. Hence, it saves the decentralized ledger from all sorts of adulteration. It aims to simplify blockchain by downsizing its size and keeping it intact. 
dYdX (DYDX) 
dYdX has carved a niche for itself as a decentralized exchange in the past few years. It offers some high-end financial services leveraging Ethereum and a Layer 2 protocol powered by StarkWare. The exchange utilizes ZKP-based zk-STARKs to amplify scalability as well as privacy. Using this technology, the platform validates the transactions sans disclosing sensitive data to its users. 
Lately, dYdX launched its 4.0 version that enrolls an open-source blockchain too. This upgrade gives a major boost to the exchange while bostering governance capabilities and risk management. In addition, it comes with advanced features like sub-account withdrawal and reduce-only orders. Using the new solution, dYdX emerges as a powerful tools for traders. Among the top ZK-proof projects, it establishes its own place. 
Also Read: Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets?
Loopring (LRC) 
Loopring is an Ethereum-based protocol that focuses reducing processing time and gas cost of transactions. It bundles hundreds of transactions and curbs them into a single one. The platform leverages Zero-Knowledge Rollups (zkRollups) to execute these complex tasks. This concept upscales the efficiency and scalability of the payments. It also process transactions off-chain and then settles them on-chain. 
Using zk-Rollups, the platform executes over 2,000 transactions/second while strengthening security. It has also brought forth the unique concept of Ring Miners. These actors take care of verification and settlement of trading orders. In return, they get a share of trading margins or LRC fees. Loopring’s mechanism is compatible with book-based exchanges as well as automated market maker (AMM). 
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Horizen (ZEN) 
Horizen is a fork of Zcash that aims to deliver better privacy, security, and scalability. This blockchain platform uses zk-SNARKs to meet its goals. It also introduces users to its native infrastructure for performing various other tasks. They can develop decentralized applications, publish them, and even send messages to other community members. Horizon aims to launch a full-fledged ecosystem that could enable users to do everything in privacy. 
The platform introduced a unique multi-node system that brings more flexibility in network’s operations. It provides supernodes, full nodes, and secure nodes to tend to varied encryption needs of the mechanism. Also, it recently launched its first Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible sidechain. 
Future Prospect: Top ZK-proof Projects
Zero-knowledge proof technology stands poised to revolutionize blockchain's future by solving its fundamental trilemma of security, scalability, and decentralization. As projects like Polygon Hermez, Mina Protocol, and Loopring demonstrate, ZKP enables verification without compromising privacy, dramatically increases transaction throughput, and reduces costs.
This technology's versatility extends beyond finance to secure voting systems, supply chain traceability, and passwordless authentication. With growing adoption across multiple sectors, ZKP will likely become a cornerstone of Web3 development, making blockchain technology more accessible, efficient, and mainstream-ready while preserving the core promise of trustless verification.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.
Conclusion
Zero-Knowledge Proof has immense potential to transform blockchain technology. It paves the way for the integration of more scalable applications. The technology proposes a key solution that addresses many challenges in decentralization. With solutions like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs, it upgrades the DeFi on many fronts. It expands the capacity of decentralized applications and services. On top of everything, the top ZK-proof projects make blockchain more accessible and reliable for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) in blockchain technology?A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic method where one party (the prover) can prove to another party (the verifier) that a statement is true without revealing any additional information beyond the validity of the statement itself. This process involves the prover presenting evidence, the verifier checking it, and then confirming the truth without accessing the underlying data.Why are zero-knowledge proof projects important for the future of blockchain?ZKP projects address critical challenges in blockchain such as privacy, scalability, and security, without compromising decentralization. They enable more accessible, efficient, and reliable decentralized applications and services, thus expanding blockchain’s potential across various industries and making DeFi more sustainable and mainstream-ready.What are some top ZK-proof projects in the blockchain space?Top zero-knowledge proof projects in the blockchain space include Polygon Hermez, a scaling solution on Ethereum that utilizes zero-knowledge proofs for fast and low-cost token transfers. Immutable X leverages StarkEx and zero-knowledge rollups to enhance transaction speed and security for Web3 gaming. Mina Protocol employs zk-SNARKs to achieve a small blockchain size, promoting true decentralization and quick verification. dYdX, a decentralized exchange, uses zk-STARKs to ensure privacy and scalability, while Loopring implements zk-rollups on Ethereum to reduce gas fees and improve transaction throughput.

### Decoding Decentralization at Scale: Insights from Srini Parthasarathy (Shardeum CTO)
The quest for a truly scalable, secure, and decentralized blockchain – the elusive "scalability trilemma" – has long been the Holy Grail of the Web3 revolution. 
In a recent interview, Srinivasan "Srini" Parthasarathy, the CTO of Shardeum, offered a compelling glimpse into how their innovative Layer-1 blockchain aims to not only address this trilemma but also pave the way for mass adoption. 
Srini's insights reveal a deep architectural understanding and a commitment to community-driven growth that positions Shardeum as a thought leader in the evolving blockchain landscape.
Redefining Scalability Through Dynamic State Sharding and a "Blockless" Approach
Shardeum's core innovation lies in its approach to dynamic state sharding. Srini likened this to a Google Sheet with multiple tabs, where each tab (shard) handles a subset of data. 
Unlike fixed sharding models seen in other blockchains, Shardeum's number of shards can dynamically scale in and out based on transaction volume, leading to linear scalability and consistently low gas fees. 
As Srini succinctly put it, "If you want Higher TPS, you just double the number of shards". This on-demand scalability promises to overcome the fee spikes that plague even popular networks during periods of high demand.
Furthermore, Shardeum challenges the fundamental block-based architecture prevalent in most blockchains. Srini explained that while Shardeum is EVM-compatible and thus interacts with the concept of blocks, it natively operates with a "blockless" architecture facilitated by the underlying protocol. 
This allows for transaction-level consensus, enabling parallel processing of individual transactions, leading to faster transaction speeds, near-instant finality, and the ability to achieve atomic composability even in a sharded environment. 
This departure from sequential block processing represents a significant leap in throughput and efficiency.
Balancing Decentralization and Security with a Novel Consensus Mechanism and Community Focus
Shardeum's commitment to decentralization is evident in its unique consensus mechanism: a combination of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) for Sybil deterrence and Proof-of-Quorum (PoQ) for consensus. 
Srini highlighted that PoS serves to make Sybil attacks economically costly, while PoQ ensures transaction finality through a leaderless protocol requiring a supermajority consensus within a dynamically selected active set of validators. This rotating active set, drawn from a larger standby pool, enhances security by making it exceptionally difficult for malicious actors to gain control.
Learn how Shardeum's testnet is setting new records in validator participation with this article, Shardeum Testnet Blazes a Trail.
A key differentiator for Shardeum is its emphasis on a community-driven validator network. The remarkable achievement of 171,000+ validators on its testnet, running "physically run nodes", underscores this commitment. 
Srini attributed this high participation to the low-entry setup for validators, requiring minimal hardware resources. This accessibility aims to avoid the investor-dominated validator networks seen in many new blockchains, fostering true decentralization by allowing anyone to participate in securing the network. 
As Srini emphasized, "Every decision that we have made so far and every decision that we're going to make is driven by decentralization".
Sustainability and EVM Compatibility: Pragmatic Choices for Broad Adoption
Recognizing the environmental concerns surrounding blockchain, Shardeum has prioritized sustainability through its energy-efficient Proof of Stake mechanism. 
Srini pointed out that the small footprint of validator nodes translates to minimal resource and energy consumption. This contrasts sharply with the energy-intensive Proof-of-Work blockchains.
The strategic decision to be EVM-compatible was a "no-brainer," according to Srini. Leveraging the large developer community and existing tools within the Ethereum ecosystem, this compatibility allows developers to seamlessly transition their decentralized applications (dApps) to Shardeum.
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This pragmatic approach significantly lowers the barrier to entry for developers and fosters interoperability within the broader Web3 landscape.
Evolving Tokenomics for Long-Term Sustainability
Shardeum's native token, SHM, employs a dynamically responsive supply model. Srini explained that this shift from a fixed supply aims to position SHM as a medium of exchange rather than solely a store of value. 
Features like fee burning and adjusted issuance are designed to achieve long-term sustainability and scarcity. 
By balancing inflationary rewards for validators with deflationary mechanisms like fee burning, Shardeum aims for a stable currency that facilitates real-world use cases.
Looking Ahead: Mainnet Launch, Community Governance, and Mass Adoption
With the mainnet launch scheduled for May 5th, 2025, Shardeum is poised to enter a critical phase. 
Srini outlined a phased rollout that will include the introduction of smart contract capabilities in Q3 2025 following the launch. Emphasizing a "community-driven" approach, Srini envisions the Shardeum community playing a vital role in the network's future development and governance, potentially through a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).
Srini's long-term vision for Shardeum is ambitious: to be a secure, decentralized, and scalable blockchain alternative with low transaction costs that drives mass adoption of decentralized applications. 
He highlighted potential use cases ranging from DeFi to NFT marketplaces and even memecoins, believing that Shardeum's unique attributes will unlock a new wave of innovation.
Conclusion: A Paradigm Shift in Blockchain Design
The insights shared by Srini Parthasarathy paint a picture of Shardeum as more than just another Layer-1 blockchain. 
Its commitment to dynamic scalability, a novel approach to consensus and security, a deeply ingrained community focus, and pragmatic technological choices position it as a thought leader with the potential to significantly impact the Web3 landscape. 
By tackling the scalability trilemma head-on and prioritizing accessibility and sustainability, Shardeum is building the foundational infrastructure for a truly decentralized future, one transaction at a time.

### Top ERC-404 Tokens For 2025
ERC-404 tokens represent the most groundbreaking evolution in the Ethereum ecosystem. They make it possible to own a small part of your favourite NFT, which was not feasible before. These tokens provide users with a sense of having something special, unique, and rare. Additionally, they make NFTs more accessible than ever before. They empower multiple people to hold a part of a single NFT. Sounds fascinating, but how do ERC-404 tokens achieve this?
Well, ERC-404 tokens are a blend of fungible and non-fungible tokens. This experimental token combines fungible tokens (ERC-20) and non-fungible tokens (ERC-721) into a new semi-fungible standard. Launched in early 2024, it addresses and solves some of the biggest problems in the NFT market. It tackles significant issues such as enabling fractional ownership of NFTs and seamless trading of digital assets, making NFTs accessible to every trader and investor.
The ERC-404 standard is now gaining momentum, and several top ERC-404 Tokens have surged in the previous months. It has introduced a new category to the crypto space and showcased the potential of this innovation. So, are you excited to delve into the world of this new innovation and want to know about the top ERC-404 tokens? If so, you are at the right place. Without wasting more time, let's get started.
What Are ERC Tokens?
ERC 404 is an experimental token in the crypto world launched in February 2024, combining elements of ERC 20 and ERC 721 tokens. This is a semi-fungible token that contains the properties of both fungible and non-fungible tokens. The token was created by two anonymous creators known as “ctrl” and “Acme”. 
The key feature of ERC-404 tokens is their unique mint-and-burn mechanism. When a user buys a full ERC-404 token, an associated NFT is minted to their wallet. If the user sells fractions of that token, the NFT is burned, and when enough fractions are accumulated to form a whole token again, a new NFT is minted. This system allows NFTs to be traded in fractional parts while maintaining the uniqueness and provenance of the original asset. 
This hybrid model facilitates liquidity and fractional ownership directly embedded in the smart contract, a feature that traditional ERC-20 or ERC-721 tokens lack. This makes ERC-404 tokens particularly attractive for markets where asset liquidity and divisibility are crucial, such as gaming, collectibles, and DeFi ecosystems. 
Top ERC-404 Tokens You Should Watch In 2025
Let's have a look at Top ERC-404 Tokens that have the potential to make some good returns in 2025 and beyond.
Pandora ($PANDORA) 
Pandora is a type of cryptocurrency that combines conventional crypto with non-fungible tokens to address issues in the NFT market. Generally, liquidity problems are resolved using the Pandora token. Pandora adheres to the ERC-404 standard. The token facilitates seamless integration of liquidity and fractional ownership. 
This unique structure of the Pandora token not only enhances access to high-value digital assets through fractional ownership. The founder of Pandora in the crypto space is Pushkar Vohra. Pushkar Vohra’s vision for this innovative token, Pandora, includes enabling continuous liquidity and semi-fungibility for all assets in the digital market. The Pandora token merges the characteristics of ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens. Pandora operates on a blockchain that utilizes a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus algorithm.
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Asterix Labs (ASTX) 
Asterix Labs is a platform that enables users to buy and sell digital assets. It has its own cryptocurrency known as ASTX, which can be traded and used for staking. The token can also be utilized for purchasing NFTs. Asterix Labs operates on smart contracts called DN404. This refers to a computer program on the blockchain that connects two types of tokens: ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens. Its token supply is limited to 10,000 tokens in the market. Asterix Labs launched a special NFT project known as DISCOVER STERIX, which employs DN4504 technology to ensure secure and efficient trading of NFTs. Asterix Labs collaborates with other significant projects like MocaverseNFT. 
Asterix Labs is actively involved in the web3 ecosystem, providing essential infrastructure and various tools for projects and creators. 
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Sheboshis (SHEB) 
SHIBOSHIS is a collection of 10,000 non-fungible tokens generated by Shiba Inu. These tokens will be permanently inscribed on the Ethereum blockchain. It is easy to purchase, trade, and build SHIBOSHI collections on ShibaSwap. The total supply of SHIBOSHIS is 20,000 tokens in the market, which matches the maximum supply. At the time of writing, its market capitalization is $ 293.32K. 
Pundi X Purse ($PURSE) 
$PURSE is a reward token designed to encourage the use of Pundi X’s XPOS payment devices. It incentivizes users to utilize XPOS by offering rewards, discount vouchers, lucky draws, and a chance to redeem NFTs or other tokens. Pundi X Purse is unique because it can easily transfer between the Pundi X chain and Binance Smart Chain. Furthermore, there are no pre-minted tokens or team allocations; the initial supply goes directly to $PUNDIX holders. 
The token is available on different trading platforms such as Bybit, PancakeSwap, and WOO X. This token also serves as a loyalty point for merchants, providing benefits like cashback, access to goods and services, and gifts. The total supply of Pundi X Purse is 50,681,458,056 tokens, while the maximum supply is 73,000,000,000 tokens.
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DeFrogs ($DEFROGS) 
DeFrogs is a token in the ERC 404 category, available on various prominent exchanges such as MEXC exchange, Uniswap, and more. The total supply of DeFrogs is 10,000 tokens, and the maximum supply is the same. At the time of writing, the market valuation of DeFrogs is $ 445.9K. DeFrogs was launched to elevate memecoins and NFTs. It was introduced with no presale, no extra taxes, and locked liquidity. This project focuses on community memes and art rather than making money. 
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Palette (PLT) 
Palette is another ERC 404 art project powered by Pandora Labs. It is the first art collection with native liquidity and fractional ownership. The token has a total supply of 6.9K PLT, which equals the maximum supply. Its circulating supply is also 6.9K PLT. This generative art collection stands at the forefront of digital innovation. This project serves as a canvas where the colours of the past become the art of the future. The ecosystem allows users to create, trade, and collect digital colour palettes as NFTs, with each token representing ownership of specific colour combinations.
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Ethereans (OS) 
The Ethereans Operating System is an operating system for Ethereum. It comprises three integrated protocols. The first is a platform for on-chain organisations that resemble DAOs but are decentralized. The second is a platform for the item token standard, similar to the evolution of applications of the ERC1155 standard.  
The third is Covenants, a suite of DeFi applications built on top of an on-chain AMM aggregator. The total supply of Ethereans tokens is 1M OS, equal to the maximum supply of the tokens. Its circulating supply is 1.17 million. At the time of writing, its market cap is $110.99K.
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Yes ($YES) 
YES is a crypto that was created to celebrate the election win of Donald Trump in 2024. The token is a memecoin that runs on the Ethereum blockchain. It has a token supply of 45 trillion YES. What sets this token apart from other cryptocurrencies is that the creators relinquished control of the project and permanently locked trading. The total supply of this token is 100K YES, which equals the maximum supply. The circulating supply is also 100K. The token can be traded on Poloniex and Uniswap. 
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Future Prospect: Top ERC-404 Tokens
Top ERC-404 tokens are poised for significant growth in the coming years as they continue to revolutionize digital asset ownership. By solving liquidity issues and enabling fractional ownership of NFTs, this hybrid standard is likely to see widespread adoption across gaming, art, and DeFi ecosystems. Projects like Pandora and Asterix Labs are leading innovation in this space, creating new possibilities for asset fractionalization and trading.
As more developers build on this experimental standard and institutional interest grows, top ERC-404 tokens could fundamentally transform how we perceive ownership in the digital realm, potentially becoming a cornerstone of Web3 infrastructure.
Conclusion
Tokens based on the ERC-404 standard are changing the way users perceive NFTs. They are redefining ownership by combining fungible and non-fungible properties into a seamless, liquid format, which is likely to attract more individuals to the NFT space. Since its launch, many tokens have been introduced based on the ERC-404 standard, but the top ERC-404 tokens highlighted in the article stand out as the best.
Moreover, these top ERC-404 tokens offer several innovative features and create substantial returns for crypto investors. The ERC-404 standard has the potential to become a foundational framework for next-generation blockchain assets in 2025 and beyond, driving new liquidity models and democratizing digital ownership. Investors and traders should keep a close eye on these tokens, as they possess the potential for significant growth in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do ERC-404 tokens differ from regular NFTs?Unlike standard NFTs (ERC-721 tokens), ERC-404 tokens combine the properties of both fungible tokens (ERC-20) and non-fungible tokens. This allows for partial ownership of NFTs and seamless trading between fungible and non-fungible states. While a traditional NFT must be owned by a single wallet, ERC-404 tokens enable multiple wallets to own portions of the same underlying asset.Are ERC-404 tokens secure for investment?As with any new token standard, ERC-404 tokens carry inherent risks. The standard is experimental and hasn't undergone the same level of security auditing as established standards like ERC-20 or ERC-721. Investors should approach with caution, conduct thorough research, and only invest what they can afford to lose. The technology is promising but still evolving, and the market for these tokens can be highly volatile.How can I get started with ERC-404 tokens?To get started with top ERC-404 tokens, you'll need an Ethereum wallet like MetaMask and some ETH for purchases and gas fees. Most ERC-404 tokens are available on decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and more. Research projects thoroughly before investing, looking at factors like team reputation, use cases, community strength, and trading volume. Start with small investments to understand how these tokens function in practice before committing larger amounts.

### How to Connect MetaMask Wallet with Berachain?
MetaMask is the most popular crypto wallet for all of us. It is easy to use, safe to keep your crypto and has enough features to let you do most crypto transactions without even having to leave your wallet.
Now those who are enchanted by Berachain (one of the fastest-growing projects) have been looking for MetaMask integration because the wallet does not support Berachain by default. However, you can add it in just 3 simple steps.
In this article, we will help you connect MetaMask wallet with Berachain so that you can easily store your BERA with the highest confidence, and even perform basic DeFi operations like lending, staking, swapping, etc.
Before you start the addition process, we request you take a look at the best crypto wallet practices for a safe investing experience.
How to Connect MetaMask Wallet With Berachain
Connecting your MetaMask wallet to Berachain is a matter of seconds if you have the right codes. You can easily get these codes from Berachain’s official documentation or copy them from this article.
Finding RPC Data
 
RPC or a Remote Procedure Call is the way your crypto wallet uses it to connect with your blockchain address. Every wallet has the private keys to control your blockchain addresses and RPC helps them do it securely.
Did you know there are private RPC nodes as well?
Remember, your crypto does not reside in your wallet, your keys to the blockchain address do. Any crypto always resides inside a blockchain address.
To add the RPC data for Berachain to your MetaMask, follow the official website or copy it from the data below.
Network Name: Berachain
RPC URL: https://rpc.berachain.com/
Chain ID:80094
Currency symbol: BERA
Block Explorer URL: https://berascan.com/
Setting Up a New Chain in MetaMask
 
Using the RPC data above, you can add a new blockchain to your MetaMask.
Click on networks. If you are on a desktop, you will find it in the top left corner. If you are on a mobile, you will see it on the top part of your app screen.
You will see Ethereum being selected on default. Click on it and select “Add a Custom Network”.
Add the blockchain details provided in the previous section.
Approve the network addition.
Verification
 
You can verify the Berachain connection on your MetaMask wallet by simply copying the wallet address from below the chain name and pasting it into the Berachain Explorer (URL given above). If the address is shown as valid in the Berachain Explorer, consider the installation done. 
Test Transaction
 
You can now test the MetaMask integration by sending some testnet tokens or any crypto to your Berachain. 
To get some ERC-20 tokens to send to your Berachain address on MetaMask, get some BERA in exchange (like Coinbase, Kraken, OKX, or Binance). Alternatively, you can bridge some ETH to Berachain via MetaMask's inbuilt swap protocol or a DEX like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, etc.
Now that you know about Berachain, here are two easy ways you can buy it.
#NOTE: Please remember that while sending crypto, do send some BERA too to avoid any withdrawal inconveniences. Otherwise, you might have to send some BERA again to pay for gas fees.

### Top Crypto Charting Software To Watch In 2025
Earning profits with trading isn’t easy. Investors have to do a lot of calculations and research to strategize their trades. They also use many tools to improve efficiency and precision in their process. One prominent tool that gives them an edge in trading is charting software. This particular application helps traders get a clear picture of the market trends.
A charting software makes a comprehensive chart of a coin’s trading over a certain duration. For example, you can check Bitcoin’s trading for a particular day, week, month, or year. It is beneficial for traders who buy/sell cryptos with technical analysis. The tool helps them understand the patterns and anomalies so they can effectively plan their next move. It also helps them identify possible risks that could cause losses.
Therefore, knowledge of different charting tools is important for successful trading. With more options, doing a comparative analysis is always easier. Also, it gives them a better overview of the asset's historical performance. Thorough evaluation improves traders' decision-making process. Today, there are top crypto charting software programs available for traders today. And before choosing them, it is essential to know about their features and functionality.
What is crypto charting software, and why is it important for traders?
Crypto charting software is a tool that visualises the price movements, trends, and historical data of cryptocurrencies over various timeframes. It is essential for traders because it helps them analyse market patterns, identify trading opportunities, and manage risks more effectively, leading to better-informed trading decisions.
Now let’s dig into the top crypto charting Software platforms and see what the charting tools offer.
Top Crypto Charting Software
These Top crypto charting Software platforms come with many advanced features that make analysis more precise and productive.
TradingView 
TradingView is a leading platform known for its charting and technical analysis tools. Not only versed traders but also newbies use this website. It gives profound insights into the real-time trading environment. The platform allows them to strategize, evaluate, and connect with other traders. It offers various applications and indicators to investors. Using TradingView, traders recognize trends and patterns while letting them test their strategies, too.
Moreover, users can set custom alerts for price movements and events. Besides crypto, they can also track forex, stocks, and other assets. In addition to that, its interface is user-friendly and it works with all types of devices.  
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Coinigy 
Coinigy is another popular option among traders who like this platform for various merits. It provides traders with centralized portfolio management, user-friendly features, and various tools. Users can manage multiple accounts on different crypto trading marketplaces with this platform. They can manage and analyze their portfolio while executing trades on many exchanges. More importantly, they don’t have to pay any additional fee for that.
Traders can find more than 75 technical indicators along with the charting tools. A distinct feature of Coinigy is ArbMatrix, which lets users find arbitrage opportunities. One can access this platform on all devices to perform evaluations, strategizing, trading, and storing their coins. 
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BitBo 
BitBo emerges as a simplistic yet effective platform for traders to perform analytics. Due to the easy interface, beginners can find it super helpful. Crypto enthusiasts can check all the information they need to strategize their buying/selling. They can track price movement charts along with transaction volumes and trends. The analytical features assist traders in doing all sorts of comparisons and evaluations.
The platform offers an interactive dashboard that makes the monitoring process seamless. It facilitates real-time market analysis by providing precise data on current market trends. It simplifies the management of investment portfolios while letting users set price alerts, too.  The avant-garde features make this platform a top crypto charting software.   
GoCharting 
A number of traders consider GoCharting as the go-to analysis tool. The platform offers advanced and customizable features that make technical analysis easier. It supports multiple assets and makes order flow analysis more effective. Users can find a range of indicators, drawing tools, and chart types to understand trade. Leveraging them, traders can develop a perspective on prices and trends.
They can easily discern patterns and support/resistance levels using all these tools. Furthermore, GoCharting provides Lip scripting language to its users. Utilizing it, traders can create customized indicators and strategies. When it comes to user-friendliness or compatibility with different devices, the platform does a great job, too. It also supports different languages, backtesting, and multiple trading options.
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CoinMarketCap 
CoinMarketCap is a leading platform that gives overarching details about cryptos and the market. The platform provides an array of tools to gain a deep understanding of assets. It allows them to make informed decisions with detailed tracking and helpful applications.  More than that, the platform also offers educational content, which is very useful for beginners. It gives detailed information and makes it easily accessible, too.
Users can check pivotal information like historical data, charts, volume, and capitalization. Using the portfolio tracker, traders can manage multiple metrics in one place. They can review their transactions, holdings, along profits and losses. Apart from that, it allows traders to set tailored watchlists to track cryptos of their choice.
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Cryptowat.ch 
Cryptowat.ch offers advanced charting tools along with many other notable merits. It makes the monitoring of real-time data very easy with an intuitive interface. Traders can buy/sell assets on multiple exchanges using this platform. The tracking of other statistics like holdings and price alerts also gets seamless here. At the same time, it provides technical analysis indicators to gain a better understanding of price trends.
The platform keeps its users ahead by giving live updates on all the relevant market activities. It helps them identify potential trading opportunities as well as risks. With an easy-to-use design, it makes the navigation surprisingly easy even for newbies. Users can also personalise the view of their indicators, charts, and dashboard. All these highlights bring it among the top crypto charting software.
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Binance 
Binance is a leading cryptocurrency exchange that makes trading easy and fruitful for its users. It displays market data in extensive ways while integrating advanced charting tools. The platform also brings real-time market updates and valuable insights for traders. Crypto enthusiasts can also engage in futures contracts and margin trading here. It makes analytics better with historical data and price charts.
It's all-inclusive news section plays a major role in keeping users one step ahead. Users gather information about the important events in the crypto space, too. The gamut of tools Binance provides includes leverage options, algorithmic trading, and APIs. In addition, it makes the analysis of trends and volatility very convenient.
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Koinly 
Koinly enables crypto investors to do analysis like a pro. The platform optimizes the tracking of portfolio performance with next-gen algorithms. Users also like its ability to generate automated tax reports. The feature explains the portfolio, gains, losses, and strategies with vivid details. It also brings some unique attributes like tax loss harvesting. Furthermore, the exchange supports an assorted range of blockchains and wallets.
It lets users indulge in different activities without any hiccups. The intuitive design makes the platform simple for everyone. Moreover, it offers a basic version for users who just want to try it once. If they like it, they can upgrade it to the paid plan with all the upgrades. It definitely deserves to be among the top crypto charting software.
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CryptoCompare 
CryptoCompare could also become the favourite analytics platform for many traders. The platform offers all the features investors need for tracking, strategizing, and management. User get a portfolio tracker to asses the profit-making capacity of their holdings. It also comes with a mining calculator that helps users engaged in coin generation. The extensive market data makes the evaluation of different factors quick for traders.
Also, it lets traders use different exchanges and wallets for ease. Users get real-time price updates without any misses. All in all, the platform helps market participants develop a perspective on assets and ongoing trends. The unsophisticated interface makes all the activities very easy to undertake for everyone.
ChartIQ 
ChartIQ brings some distinct features that improve trading on multiple fronts. It has integrated the platform with interactive capabilities that make market analysis more fruitful. At the same time, it helps traders see opportunities clearly. Portfolio management becomes easier with a streamlined tracking system. Other advantages include assimilation of varied data sources and customizable indicators and tools.
The real-time data gives details about all the relevant news from the crypto market. More than that, it allows users to incorporate third-party data too. This makes the customization of tools and indicators more helpful to users. They can also utilize advanced drawing tools to perform multi-timeframe analysis.
Conclusion
Analysis is indispensable for crypto trading, which makes charting tools utmostly significant. With efficient tools, the analytics become flawless and result-oriented. Using the aforementioned platforms, traders definitely get an edge in their strategy. They can also manage their assets and assess their holdings efficiently. Undoubtedly, the top crypto charging software allows traders to do much more. They help blockchain enthusiasts become more confident in their investments.   
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are some of the top crypto charting software platforms mentioned in the article?The article highlights top crypto charting Software platforms, including TradingView, Coinigy, BitBo, GoCharting, CoinMarketCap, Cryptowat.ch, Binance, Koinly, CryptoCompare, and ChartIQ. Each offers unique features tailored to different trading needs and experience levels.What features make TradingView and Coinigy popular among crypto traders?TradingView is known for its user-friendly interface, real-time insights, customizable alerts, and a wide range of technical analysis tools. Coinigy stands out for centralized portfolio management, support for multiple exchanges, over 75 technical indicators, and its ArbMatrix feature for finding arbitrage opportunities.How do these top crypto charting Software support both beginners and experienced traders?Many platforms, such as BitBo and Cryptowat.ch, feature intuitive dashboards and easy navigation, making them accessible for beginners. At the same time, they offer advanced analytics, customizable indicators, and integration with multiple exchanges, which cater to the needs of experienced traders seeking in-depth analysis and strategy development.

### Top Parody Meme Coins 
Those who keep tabs on the crypto space know that parody meme coins have taken the world by storm. In a very short span, these assets have become hugely popular among blockchain enthusiasts. There are many reasons that make these coins a favourite of many. Not only are they highly affordable, but they’re also easy to create. They also come with all the functionality of a decentralized network.   
Today, there are many such assets with high functionality. But parody meme coins were never made with any purpose. They were started as a joke just to spread some laughs among the crypto community. But their popularity soon exceeded all expectations, and with them came new possibilities, too. Parody meme coins are now combining humour with usability. They are bringing new trends while innovating.
The growing number of these coins suggests that their market is expanding. Moreover, the community is expanding, and these assets are finding users, too. On top of that, the coins are helping blockchain mingle with different technologies. The top parody meme coins are enabling entrepreneurs to adopt DeFi easily and cost-effectively. Thus, numerous parody meme coins are gaining traction in the market today.
So let’s check top Parody meme coins to understand their progression.
Top Parody Meme Coins to Explore
These top Parody meme coins don’t just bring humour into the blockchain, they also introduce crypto users to new concepts
Kekius Maximus 
Kekius Maximus is a community-owned token that has gained the attention of some notable personalities. Though the project was developed by a few individuals, they don’t control it anymore. The community now manages the operations of the tokens wholly. Currently, the tokens are available on centralized exchanges for trade. The most prominent platform for trading is MEXC.
Operating on the Ethereum blockchain, KEKIUS has seen significant market activity right from its beginning. The coin depicts the iconic character of Maximus from the award-winning film “Gladiator.” Simultaneously, it takes inspiration from Pepe the Frog as well. Furthermore, it is among the top parody meme coins advancing at a good pace every day.
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GME 
GME is a promising project that earned a good reputation in a very short duration. The token is available on centralized as well as decentralized exchanges for trade. The project represents the collective action and initiatives taken by the community. The theme depicts the GameStop saga that took place in 2021. The coin has garnered huge attention from retail investors across the globe. 
Though it is inspired by GameStop, the coin’s value has no direct relation to it. Operating on Solana, this token gives access to an array of Web3 services. Token holders can get hold of governance rights, gaming, and DeFi solutions through it. So far, its circulating supply is 6.9 billion tokens. On the global cryptocurrency market, GME’s performance has been quite resilient.
American Coin 
With a dash of patriotism, the American coin has grabbed the eyeballs of many crypto lovers. They can trade this token on centralized as well as decentralized exchanges. With the strong support of the community, this token aims to liberate all the meme assets. The theme has captivated the attention of numerous crypto users, especially those belonging to the United States.
There are similar coins in the market, but this one sends the message quite openly. As a result, the network has received a positive response from crypto investors. With the new wave of the MAGA campaign, the community is optimistic about its progressive journey. In terms of utility as well, the users are hoping to get good things out of it. Nonetheless, only the future will tell how it will turn up. Among the top parody meme coins, it’s a great performer. 
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Ghiblification 
As the name explains, the Ghiblification token is inspired by the iconic Ghibli Studios anime. Like the others, investors can trade them on centralized and decentralized exchanges. The viral Ghibli art social media trend has given birth to this coin network. The ecosystem makes way for a wide spectrum of digital collectables depicting different arts and cultures. Operating on the Solana blockchain, it symbolizes people’s engagement in pop culture.
Leveraging the network’s abilities also makes the transactions faster and cheaper. Considering the popularity of anime worldwide, the community is excited about the coin’s scope. The coins have gained the attention of Elon Musk as well. At the same time, the community is focusing on enhancing the investment opportunities too. The project stands out by combining artificial intelligence and a compelling art form.
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Just Buy $1 Worth of This Coin 
The "$1" meme coin represents a clever parody of cryptocurrency culture that uses an extremely accessible entry point ($1) as its defining characteristic. By establishing the simple mantra "Just buy $1 worth of this coin" and the tautological principle "$1 is $1," the project satirizes both get-rich-quick schemes and legitimate crypto projects.
What makes this parody particularly effective is the self-referential narrative about a developer who abandoned the project - a common story in the memecoin space. The community takeover angle adds an element of underdog resilience that parodies the "community-driven" claims of many tokens.
The project extends its parody through multiple revenue channels - NFTs, a meme generator, and donation requests - all while maintaining the simple "$1" branding throughout. This multi-faceted approach mimics legitimate crypto ecosystems while simultaneously mocking the excessive monetization strategies in the space.
ZynCoin 
ZynCoin started as a top parody meme coin, but it’s much more than that now. The community that manages the token has locked the liquidity. Nevertheless, they have renounced ownership while making it available on Solana and Ethereum. Traders can buy/sell Zyn tokens on centralized as well as decentralized tokens. The token operates on the Wethio blockchain with 157 decentralized master nodes. 
The network has introduced its own wallet, a scan function, a stats evaluator, and a pool. The blockchain is inspired Wolof language used in Senegal. As a result, investors from Africa have shown interest in it. The project has secured an incubator that is protecting the network from scams. It is a digital currency that pushes innovative and economic advancement across the African continent.
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Donald Tremp 
Inspired by Donald Trump, this token became quite popular among meme coin lovers. Interested investors can trade TREMP tokens on LBank. It’s another asset that has strong backing from the community. The performance of this token has impressed many retail as well as institutional traders. When it comes to utility, the network gives some promising prospects, too.
Also, it has faced a fair share of volatility but has shown strong signs of resilience. In a very short span, this token has attained the attention of the entire crypto sphere. There are similar coins available in the market that are inspired by leaders and politicians. However, TREMP is capitalizing on the current scenario and making the most of this time. Right from its advent, the network has been showing promising possibilities.
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Dolan Duck 
Another inspiration is from a famous cartoon show. However, Dolan is a webcomic series with similar characters. Traders can find these tokens for buying/selling on centralized and decentralized platforms. The developers have renounced ownership, and now it’s totally managed by the community. Due to its association with a popular show, the token has amassed a great number of followers.
Especially for the millennial investors, it’s quite a nostalgic experience. Besides that, it has shown great potential for growth as well. In addition to that, it does a good job on the utility front. The token is doing a great job when it comes to obtaining community support. It allows the token holders to enjoy their beloved cartoons while securing profitable prospects. 
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Joe Boden 
Just like TREMP, the top parody meme coin space has got Boden too. Moreover, it has also earned a good reputation among users. The traders can find and trade this token on centralized as well as decentralized exchanges.  It was launched by the supporters of Joe Biden and the democratic party. The token has found a large number of crypto enthusiasts due to its utility and growth chances, too. 
The network has impressed the community with all its features and abilities. Also, it claims to optimize the transaction and make things better for users. So, there are reasons for investors to be excited about this token, too. Besides the support thing, it is gaining traction from traders too.  Its popularity and potential are growing at an impressive speed.
Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch in 2025: Explore these promising Solana-based DeFi projects positioned for explosive growth in the upcoming bull cycle.
ZachXBT 
ZachXBT was developed as a perpetual AI agent for preventing crypto scams. It quickly became prevalent among the meme coin community as it had a zesty ring to it. It also has some advanced features of detecting and exposing scams. Traders can buy/sell these tokens on centralized and decentralized exchanges. The project aims to minimize fraud incidents in the entire crypto domain.
From rug pulls to malicious applications, the network attempts to counteract all of them. Due to these reasons, it has acquired support from various crypto enthusiasts. The community aims to bring a safer environment for everyone to engage with digital assets. It also wants to strengthen blockchain technology on multiple fronts. The users say that the network delivers good efficiency and speed, too. Above all, it’s indicating a progressive go-ahead too.
Risks and Rewards
While parody meme coins can be entertaining and sometimes lucrative, they are highly speculative and volatile. Their value is often disconnected from any real-world utility, and prices can swing wildly based on social media trends or viral moments. Investors should approach with caution and never invest more than they can afford to lose.
Conclusion
Top Parody meme coins have begun a new revolution in the crypto domain. They are clearly expediting the adoption of blockchain and decentralized finance. Also, they are garnering huge support from the growing community. These fun-oriented digital assets engage people easily. They are getting the regular investors excited about the whole technology. Of course, they have their own challenges like the other technologies. Still, it’s boosting the integration of crypto in the mainstream economy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the parody meme coins, and how did they originate?Parody meme coins are humorous digital assets created as jokes within the crypto community. Initially, they had no specific purpose but gained popularity due to their affordability, ease of creation, and decentralised functionality. Over time, they evolved to combine humour with usability, attracting blockchain enthusiasts. What are the top parody meme coins mentioned in the article?Kekius Maximus, GME, Ghiblification, and American Coin are the top parody meme coins. Kekius Maximus is inspired by Gladiator and Pepe the Frog and operates on Ethereum. GME is based on the GameStop saga and offers Web3 services on Solana. Ghiblification is inspired by Ghibli Studios' anime and leverages Solana's blockchain for faster transactions. American Coin is a patriotic-themed token with strong community support.What challenges do these top parody meme coins face despite their popularity?Like other technologies, parody meme coins face challenges such as market volatility and skepticism regarding their long-term value. However, their growing community support and integration into mainstream crypto trends suggest promising prospects for their future.

### The Quantum Frontier – April Newsletter
In this issue, we explore how crypto fundraising is flipping the script, with VCs focusing on infrastructure and early-stage builders.
We’ll break down the latest capital outflows, zero in on ICP’s global momentum, and track how on-chain AI is moving from prototype to production.
Table of Contents
VCs vs. Vibecapital: Who's Funding the Future? (1–2 minutes)
Record Outflows: Is Crypto Confidence Cracking? (1–2 minutes)
Quantum Leap Labs Demo Day: Builders in the Spotlight (2 minutes)
ICP Ecosystem: Scaling Innovation Across Borders (1–2 minutes)
$25K for On-Chain AI – The Abell Finance Grant (1 minute)
The Launch of ICP Learn Hub (1 minute)
Web3 Wisdom — What is DeAI? (1 minute)
Total Reading Time: 7–10 minutes
VCs vs. Vibecapital: Who’s Funding the Future?
Let’s start with what the numbers are telling us.
Venture capital in crypto has shifted its focus. Recent data from CryptoRank shows a steady flow of early-stage investments into teams building infrastructure, developer tools, and foundational tech.
Projects like KYD Labs, who raised $500K in incubation funding, Ambient with a $7.2M seed round, and Cambrian Network closing $5.9M, clearly reflect a pattern—VCs are placing careful, strategic bets.
What’s getting funded today supports the plumbing of Web3—the infrastructure that quietly holds it all together.
So where do VCs fit in now?
Dragonfly Capital’s Haseeb Qureshi put it plainly during the Blockworks Digital Asset Summit 2025 in New York:
“VCs are basically the single best signal of what should be listed on these open community launch platforms... the first thing people look at is who the VCs are—not the whitepaper.”
Record Outflows: Is Crypto Confidence Cracking?
Capital has been flowing out of the market at an alarming pace. Over the past five weeks, digital asset investment products have seen a total of $6.4 billion in outflows. Just last week alone, another $1.7 billion left the space.
Bitcoin took the biggest hit, accounting for $5.4 billion of those losses. Ethereum followed with $175 million in outflows, while Solana saw a decline of $2.2 million.
Even short-Bitcoin products, meant to profit from price drops, declined—pointing to broader market exhaustion, not just tactical shifts.
The U.S. led the outflows, accounting for over 90% last week. Switzerland saw a sharp $528M pullback, likely from a seed investor exit.
Germany was the lone exception, with a modest $8 million in net inflows.
There were very few signs of confidence but XRP managed to attract $1.8 million which was one of the rare green shoots in an otherwise bearish landscape.
The big question now is …
Is this the final shakeout before the next leg up, or the start of something more painful?
Quantum Leap Labs Demo Day: Builders in the Spotlight
The spotlight was on as Quantum Leap Labs’ incubator startups took the virtual stage during ICP HUBs’ global Town Hall—an all-day, all-time-zone marathon of innovation.
With over 50 VCs, mentors, and founders from around the globe, Demo Day went beyond pitches—offering a glimpse into the Internet Computer ecosystem’s direction.
Five teams stepped forward from Quantum Leap’s program— Fantasy Extreme, Rhino Spider Bip Quantum, OMRUlancer and Abell Finance—each showing how they’re pushing real products into motion.
During the event, Caffeine hinted at where on-chain AI might be headed, letting anyone build apps using just natural language.
With startups pitching from Korea to Kenya to Canada, the 15+ hour event felt less like a demo day and more like a global snapshot of builder-led Web3.
ICP Ecosystem Update: Scaling Innovation Across Borders
Momentum didn’t stop at Demo Day—the Internet Computer is still scaling, with Quantum Leap Labs helping push it forward across North America.
At Chain Chapters, Quantum Leap Labs and ICP HUB North America gathered builders, operators, and investors to focus less on ideas and more on execution.
Houman Shadab said it best -
“Building globally doesn’t mean going solo—it means connecting chapters of innovation into a unified movement.”
$25K for On-Chain AI — The Abell Finance Grant
Abell Finance just received a $25,000 developer grant from the DFINITY Foundation. Built on the Internet Computer, incubated by Quantum Leap Labs, Abell is creating an AI-powered investing app built on the Internet Computer.
This app brings automated trading tools once reserved by the hedge funds straight to everyday users, fully on-chain.
ICP Learn Hub Goes Live
The launch of the ICP Learn Hub is a major educational milestone.
Built by the DFINITY Foundation, it offers structured insights into core topics like -
ChainFusion: A protocol innovation for multichain compatibility
NNS: The governance engine of the Internet Computer
This new portal empowers developers with the technical depth they need to build scalable, secure, and composable dApps on ICP. It’s a proper toolkit for serious builders.
And finally……
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New!
What is DeAI?
Decentralized AI, or DeAI, brings artificial intelligence onto the blockchain. Instead of running on centralized servers owned by big tech, DeAI lives fully on-chain—giving users more privacy, more control, and more trust.
On the Internet Computer, AI models are deployed as canisters—smart contracts that bundle together code, data, and state. That means every AI process is auditable, secure, and resistant to tampering.
Users stay in control of their data. Encryption keeps it private. And thanks to ICP’s architecture, DeAI apps can scale without relying on off-chain compute.
These AI models can even talk to other chains.
ICP’s Chain Fusion makes sure DeAI isn’t siloed. It’s interoperable by design.
Stay connected for real-time news on ICP, Web3, AI, and more by following us on Twitter and LinkedIn!
Thanks for reading! Stay tuned for more real-time insights on crypto investments, regulation, and cutting-edge blockchain tech. We’ll see you in the next issue of The Quantum Frontier!

### UZX Referral Code- Unlock Amazing Sign Up- Bonus
Choosing one exchange out of so many options could be a hard task. It’s not just about trade but also getting benefits out of the platform. UZX exchange makes it easy for the users to make a choice. It brings you a referral code “SOJW” through which you can unlock many rewards. This promo code will unlock the true advantages of the UZX exchange. To get that, users just need to register through this link and follow a simple process.
So, let’s learn about this UZX referral code and go through the whole guide. It’s a great way to start your crypto trading journey.
What is the UZX Referral Code?
It is an exclusive code that allows users to gain bonuses, discounts, and so many other benefits. To get all that, users just need to fill in the “SOJW” promo code during the registration process. Upon doing that, they get entitled to several benefits like a signup bonus, a reduction in trading fee, and much more.  By entering this code during the signup process, users will access the advantages mentioned before. 
With this mega discount, users get opportunities to do more trading. It enables them to explore the platform and the market more than ever. The enhanced trading makes investors familiar with the next-gen environment provided by the exchange. Being operated on a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), UZX brings some remarkable merits for its users too. The exchange empowers all its users with an autonomous trading tool.
UZX provides various benefits. Let’s check them before we get into the process of signing up.
Benefits of Trading with UZX Exchange and Using UZX Referral Code
There are various privileges of using the UZX platform for trading. It offers a multitude of features and all of them become more appealing with the promo code SOJW.
20% Discount- The code secures a 20% reduction on all transaction fees. It is a major plus point that traders can’t overlook. On the other hand, it enthuses them to join the crypto trading space.
Advanced Tools- The exchange gives a whole suite of innovative tools to the traders. It allows them to track data, analyze the market, manage assets, and make informed decisions. These high-end applications keep traders one step ahead invariably.  
Security-Centric- UZX prioritizes the security of its users and their valuable information. It implements multi-layered encryption and many other sophisticated security measures. With all that, the platform does an excellent job of safeguarding data.
Low Transaction Fee- Besides the code-based discount, the exchange executes transactions on a very reasonable fee. It makes an effort to benefit a maximum number of traders with this feature. Also, it keeps things fair for everyone involved in crypto buying/selling.
DAO Governance- This particular attribute gives members the power to impact the decision-making process. It allows them to interject the governance process while keeping the whole process transparent.
Multi-Device Trading- The UZX platform is compatible with PCs, laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Furthermore, it keeps the security intact irrespective of which platform you use. The user experience is seamless no matter where you’re accessing the exchange.
Global Reach- This exchange is available to millions of people across the globe. It gives them information in several languages ensuring full understandability of the content.
24/7 Assistance- Users can reach the support professionals any time of the day. Not only that, UZX ensures that every interaction ends up in a quick and appropriate resolution. It has a team of deft professionals handling all queries and issues.
Wholly-Decentralized- The DAO-based ecosystem ensures that the network runs in a decentralized way. It does not prefer one user over another while keeping the operations open to everyone. The mechanism delivers the best of blockchain to its traders.
Diverse Crypto Range- Traders can buy and sell a broad array of digital assets on this exchange. They can trade with an assorted range of altcoins along with major cryptos like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.
After getting familiar with the advantages, it’s time to know the registration process. 
Step-by-Step Guide to Signup on UZX Exchange
Use these sequential steps to sign up on UZX while applying the UZX referral code and unlocking all the rewards.
Access the Platform- Here’s the link to reach the official website of the UZX exchange platform.
Account Creation- Upon reaching the page, hit the “Sign Up” button to initiate the process. Enter all the information asked, fill in the CAPTCHA box and proceed.
Enter Code- During the process, users get the prompt to enter the code they’ve received. They need to input it to claim the 20% discount on all future trades.
Email Verification- As soon as the information is forwarded through the website, users get a verification email. They need to click on the verification link to complete the application.
KYC Verification- UZX complies with all the laws mandated by the government to protect investors. Thus, Know Your Customer (KYC) becomes a compulsory procedure that users can’t bypass. The website makes it user-friendly, though. Users just need to upload their government-issued ID and wait for approval.
Fund Deposit- Once the KYC is done, users can pad their account with cash. The platform lets them use traditional fiat money or different cryptos too.
Pick a Trading Plan- The next step is to choose a trading plan that lets you start buying/selling assets. Before you do that, assess your needs and trading behavior first. Besides that, check what merits all the trading plans give you.
Begin Trading- After depositing the money in the account, users can start trading. Since the promo code has been applied, the 20% discount will be implemented on every transaction.
Monitor Trading- With the ingenious tools that UZX provides, traders can easily track their investments. Account holders can make the most of these tools to ensure maximum profits and streamlined trading.
Go On a Trading Spree With UZX Referral Code  
UZX is a prominent exchange that supports millions of crypto enthusiasts around the world. Not only it make trading easier, but it also brings more profitability it. With so many initiatives and leading-edge tools, it makes the overall experience amazing for users. It helps them explore crypto trade on multiple fronts while securing assets and information. So don’t wait; use the UZX referral code -“SOJW” today and become a part of this remarkable crypto exchange.

### Data3 Ambassadors Driving the Adoption of AI Personas
The dawn of decentralized AI is upon us, and Data3 Network is spearheading this transformative era. At the heart of this revolution are AI Personas, intelligent digital entities that learn from your data and operate autonomously. 
Now, Data3 Network is inviting you to not just witness this evolution, but to actively lead it through the Data3 AI Ambassador Program. This isn't merely about spreading the word; it's about empowering individuals to take control of their digital presence and ushering in a new era of AI ownership.
"Imagine an AI Persona that reflects your expertise—working for you, engaging others, and creating value in a transparent ecosystem. At Data3 Network, we’re building a future where you own your AI, shape your digital story, and earn from the intelligence you grow. This is the beginning of a truly democratized, user-driven AI economy." 
Siddharth Banerjee, Founder of Data3 Network
The Data3 Ambassadors Program empowers you to educate others on how they can build and monetize their own AI Personas, bringing this revolutionary technology to the masses.
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1905893461104238754
As a Data3 AI Ambassador, your mission is clear: bring AI to the world. This involves:
Educating others on the creation and monetization of AI Personas.
Sharing your unique AI Persona link across various online platforms, including social media, communities, and personal websites.
Inviting creators, founders, and professionals to embrace the power of AI ownership and take control of their digital identities.
Crucially, the Data3 Network prioritizes privacy and user control. Your AI Persona is built on a decentralized and encrypted infrastructure, ensuring that you alone own your digital entity and the intelligence it possesses. 
Data3 Network’s AI Persona Ecosystem allows users to monetize knowledge through AI twins, aligning with our exploration of why decentralized AI matters in this article.
There are no intermediaries and no risk of data leaks. This fundamental principle of ownership and security is what sets Data3 Network apart and empowers ambassadors to promote the platform with confidence.
The impact of AI Personas extends beyond simple interaction. They are designed to be active earning machines, capable of trading AI Coins and performing actions based on your input. By becoming an ambassador, you are not just promoting a technology; you are showcasing a pathway for individuals to monetize their knowledge and experiences in entirely new ways.
Kandola Network’s showcase at the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025 highlights decentralized AI, a key theme from our article on Data3 Network's approach.
To further incentivize participation, Data3 Network is offering a compelling deal for new users and ambassadors alike:
New users who create at least one public AI Persona will earn $1 in ETH. Importantly, the first 100 Personas created are free.
As an ambassador, you can earn a $0.1 ETH referral bonus for each Persona created by your connects (with no limits).
Furthermore, ambassadors earn 0.1% of the trade amount for every trade made by their referrals (also with no limits).
To ensure you receive your rewards, your referrals must use your email as their referrer when creating their accounts. Payouts are processed weekly, directly to your wallet.
The AI Persona Ecosystem ties into the broader conversation on why decentralized AI is essential, as seen in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable where Kandola Network will lead.
The Data3 Ambassador Program also rewards your efforts through the KAN token. You can earn KAN tokens instantly for:
Each new user you bring to the Data3 Network using your referral email.
Every AI Coin created by your referrals.
Every trade made by your referrals.
Tracking your rewards is straightforward through the Data3 Network platform. This incentivized structure ensures that as you contribute to the growth of the Data3 ecosystem, you are directly rewarded for your efforts.
The AI economy is no longer a distant concept; it is here, powered by platforms like Data3 Network. The Data3 AI Ambassador Program offers a unique opportunity to be at the forefront of this revolution.

### Top Games on Polygon to Watch In 2025
Blockchain hasn’t just upgraded fintech, it has given a significant boost to the gaming space too. With decentralisation, games get much more rewarding, advanced, and safer. First of all, it gives easy access to the metaverse, which takes the gaming experience to a whole new level. The inclusion of NFTs and other crypto-based aspects makes things even better. One protocol that has emerged as a springboard for gaming is polygon.
Polygon supports several games that deliver an enthralling experience along with the benefits of blockchain to players. There are many reasons that make Polygon a cradle for game development. Polygon offers high scalability and fast transactions conducted at low fees. Top games on Polygon make participation in different mechanisms and events very affordable. Gaming activity requires the processing of high volume of transactions efficiently.
This network allows users to tap into the Web3 ecosystem with a speed of 32 transactions per second. Moreover, it reduces gas fees and increases the throughput. One notable contribution that Polygon makes is in the NFT gaming arena. It makes this fledgling gaming space way more accessible as well as affordable. As a result, numerous platforms now offer games on the Polygon network.     
Top Games on Polygon to Explore
The network supports a large number of games that bring forth various themes and earning potential. Here are the top games on Polygon to watch.
Delysium 
Delysium comes with a gamut of merits that make it a gem for many gaming as well as blockchain lovers. It’s a wholly player-owned MMO game that engages players with it real open-world interface. The AI-powered graphics make it rich and immersive. Also, it lets the players create personalised assets with ease. It’s the world’s first playable AAA blockchain game that democratizes the whole thing.
As far as the backdrop is concerned, Delysium is set in 2045. It features a battle going on between the real and the virtual world. The characters include digitized real human beings who are the denizens of the Metaverse. The players can fight over the power and resources of this virtual land. They also decide what the future of Delysium will be. Players get chances to win NFTs and other tokens while enjoying all the thrills.
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Matr1x Fire 
Matr1x is a Web3 platform that brings lots of engaging things together. It features Esports, multi-episode games, online literature, NFT art, and community engagement. It is a mobile shooting game, which is also the inaugural edition of the Matri1x network. Furthermore, it’s the first shooting-themed game in Metaverse. Gamers can use the native token, FIRE, to access different services. It’s definitely one of the most unique top games on Polygon.
The game is set in the cyberpunk world where players can experience 5v5 shooting. In addition, they can access a gamut of diverse NFTs. They can earn virtual land, ammunition, amenities, and many other accessories. Gamers can also trade these multi-formed assets on different exchanges. Besides the Fire token, Matr1x has also launched the MAX coin in its airdrop. Only the winners of the games will get these airdrop tokens. 
Cross The Ages 
Cross The Ages is a blockchain-based collectible card game. It is compatible with smartphones as well as desktops. With the cards, players can engage in duels. Whoever wins the batter achieves control over the maximum space. Players can start with a minimum stash of 20 cards. Though the platform lets them acquire physical cards, they need digital ones to participate in games. The participants select the cards randomly to make a player’s deck.
The other thing that makes Cross The Ages unique is its tricky nature. It requires players who like to rack their brains. They have to manage their cards with elaborate strategies. The aspects of winning more cards make this platform even more interesting. Cross The Ages also collaborates with other networks to provide more privileges to the users. Gamers can enjoy this game on Android, iOS, and Windows operating systems.
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Voxies 
Voxies is a turn-based strategy game that combines traditional gaming with NFTs. This platform makes decentralized games highly accessible to everyone. The platform isn’t focused on just one game, it plans to bring some big names on its turf. Lately, it has partnered with Binance after a successful collaboration with Ubisoft dev. The latter has been associated with titles like Far Cry and Assassin’s Creed. It’s certainly noteworthy among the top games on Polygon. 
The platform brings traditional gaming elements into its blockchain counterpart. It offers a melange of games that are fit for beginners as well as professionals. The players can engage with them without owning an NFT. They can also indulge in play-to-earn features while enjoying various games. The avatar characters are also called Voxies, which are essentially NFTs. Players can acquire them on platforms like Opensea.
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DOLZ 
DOlZ is a platform that offers NFT trading cards and 3D items, with plans to launch a full-fledged gaming ecosystem. Users can obtain the merchandise to participate in various activities. With great functionality and lots of advantages, this platform has gained lots of attention among gaming lovers. As per token sales, the NFTs offered by DOLZ is gaining market confidence at a great pace.
The thriving community of NFT collectors is growing exponentially. The users of DOLZ can access a broad range of shows, including adult stuff. The platform also offers rarity cards and some very exclusive content. Using this network, collectors could broaden their collections. They can also enjoy augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality content. Its own forthcoming gaming venture XVERSE, will allow players to enjoy multiplayer mode.  
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Huralya 
Based in Dubai. Huralya is a gaming studio that takes gaming one level ahead. Combining blockchain with interactive gaming also brings monetization opportunities to players. Its flagship feature, Huralya: Genesis, presents an environment-based theme that isn’t just new but also very appealing to gamers. Besides giving an immersive experience, the platform offers many free-to-play games. It brings a wide array of genres to a maximum number of gamers. It’s a gem among the top games on Polygon.
One of the most unique highlights of Huralya is that it integrates real-world challenges in gaming. It gives an open-world, enthralling experience that’s hard to get by on other platforms. Also, most games use AI-enabled elements to conduct their operations. From tournaments to analytics and rewards, everything is quite dynamic. Users can also secure in-game advantages and convert their gaming assets into NFTs. 
Also Read: Top 5 Blockchain-Based Social Networks You Should Try
Bullieverse 
Bullieverse is an open Metaverse built to embrace the Web 3.0 space. By design, it’s a virtual island that allows players to engage in an immersive experience while earning rewards. The platform delivers an ethereal experience combined with a streamlined monetization ecosystem. In addition to that, it allows the community members to create their own games. The platform offers an easy code using which anyone could make a game and publish it, too.
The 3-mile-long metaverse island also comes with a full-fledged arcade. It allows the players to be citizens of the virtual land and to buy NFTs. The platform has plenty of play-to-earn games. Furthermore, it gives all sorts of future possibilities to gamers. It lets the whole community immerse in an advanced gaming ecosystem that lets them play, earn, buy, lend, create, and publish, too. Among all the top games on Polygon, this one brings blockchain closer to Web3.
Also Read: Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets
Pegaxy 
Pegaxy is a horse racing game that adopts a play-to-earn model. It’s a PVP-style game that uses two native tokens for governance. The main attraction of the game is its mythical creature, Pegas. Players compete with each other to win rewards in the form of native tokens. On this blockchain, gamers can rent, sell, breed, and merge to acquire native tokens. Notably, Mirai Labs, a company that specializes in Web3 gaming, has developed Pegaxy.
The game amalgamates the derby with the decentralized mechanism. A maximum number of 11 players can engage in this game and win rewards. In order to play, participants must have a Pega as an NFT. They can procure these tokens from various marketplaces. Though the game is digital, the players can train horses using all the traditional strategies. They can feed their horses and play these games on PCs and smartphones.
Also Read: Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must be Aware About
Future Prospects for Polygon Games
Polygon revolutionizes gaming development with its builder-friendly ecosystem. Developers unlock sophisticated monetization through seamless Web3 integration, powering the next generation of Metaverse experiences. With lightning-fast transactions and minimal fees, Polygon's infrastructure fuels NFT adoption and play-to-earn mechanics that reward genuine player engagement.
From immersive virtual worlds to competitive eSports platforms, Polygon delivers limitless possibilities for the future of interactive entertainment.
Conclusion
A polygon provides a very favourable ecosystem for games. It allows the developers to integrate sophisticated monetization mechanisms. Additionally, it lets them create all sorts of games depicting different themes and technologies. The blockchain gives top games on Polygon the liberty to truly embrace the Web3 and Metaverse revolution. From an immersive experience to incentivization, it offers everything that gamers want.
It creates a perfect environment for gamers and supports the community to thrive. In a very short span, Polygon has achieved a very unique benchmark. It is giving a major push to the adoption of NFTs and other blockchain-based solutions, too. While upgrading the gaming space, it also broadens the scope for limitless possibilities.    
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Top Games on Polygon?Delysium, Matr1x Fire, and Cross The Ages are the top games on Polygon. Delysium is a player-owned MMO set in 2045, featuring AI-powered graphics and NFT rewards. On the other hand, Matr1x Fire is a cyberpunk-themed mobile shooting game that includes diverse NFTs and tokens like FIRE and MAX. Cross The Ages is a collectible card game that requires strategic gameplay with both physical and digital cards.How do games on Polygon integrate NFTs and play-to-earn models?Games such as Voxies, Pegaxy, and Bullieverse utilize NFTs to enhance the gameplay experience and enable monetization. Players can acquire NFTs like avatars, virtual lands, or mythical creatures, which can be traded or used to earn rewards through play-to-earn mechanisms.What innovative features do Polygon games offer to gamers?Polygon games offer innovative features such as advanced technologies, including AI-enabled elements and immersive experiences in open-world environments, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). These features provide dynamic rewards, tournaments, and the ability to convert in-game assets into NFTs.

### Top Liquid Restaking Protocols To Watch In 2025
The crypto space has provided its users with various ways to ensure passive income. One of the most promising methods is Liquid Restaking, which has gained significant popularity among blockchain enthusiasts. Top Liquid Restaking Protocols are appealing to those who have begun or are planning to start investing in digital assets. However, investing in a complex system like this isn’t easy; in fact, it can be quite confusing for beginners. Thus, it is essential to understand how the entire concept works. 
For the uninitiated, Liquid Restaking is a process of reinvesting Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) for various purposes while generating income from them. Investors can place these tokens into external systems and continue earning yields. Furthermore, repurposing the staked tokens does not compromise their security; they remain decentralized and robust at their core. Due to these valuable advantages, liquid restaking is gaining popularity day by day. 
To grasp liquid restaking, it’s important to understand the basics. Before learning about restaking, it’s necessary to comprehend staking first and become thoroughly familiar with its consensus mechanism. Numerous specifics are involved in the operations of restaking, from validating transactions to creating new blocks, everything functions in a particular way. So, let’s dig deeper into the concept of liquid restaking and discover what it’s all about 
Understanding Liquid Restaking
Stating the obvious, it works on the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. The basics of the mechanism are just like staking, users lock their tokens to participate in the network. The bigger the size, the more their chances to become validators and block creators. In exchange for their commitment, the participants earn rewards as interest on the staked assets. Now, this is what a staking protocol does by design. 
Liquid restaking takes the whole thing one level further. The base element of this structure is the Liquid Staking Token. These tokens are liquid in nature and are made for utilization in the DeFi space. Holders can use them for a variety of DeFi platforms for different reasons. What differentiates restaking from staking is their purpose and process. Restaking exclusively uses the tokens for reinvesting. It focuses on raising potential earnings as well as liquidity. 
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Here’s How Liquid Restaking Works
As mentioned above, liquid restaking takes the concept of staking further. It escalates the overall functionality as well as the merits of staking. In staking, investors secure their holding in the network and receive liquid tokens for it. Restaking turns these LSTs into Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSDs). These derivatives make the entry into the staking network. It eliminates the requisite of a minimum of 32 ETH.
Once the process of restaking begins, the tokens get involved in additional yield-generating activities. The initiation of the procedure starts with the issuance of a new token, the Liquid Restaking Token (LRT). This token represents the original staked assets while extending their potential for earning. It increases their subsequent investments and boosts their returns. Therefore, liquid restaking supports scalability and compounds earnings.
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LRTs participate in assorted DeFi protocols without the need to unstake the assets. They secure new investment opportunities while ensuring the security of the network.  Starting liquid restaking is easier if you break it down into subsequent steps. 
Crypto Staking: First of all, stake a certain portion of tokens in the network. This begins your participation in the network and lets you proceed with the subsequent tasks. 
Obtaining Tokens: Once the staking is done, you receive an LST token. This token lets you use and explore other services in the DeFi space 
Restaking: The same LST lets you embark on a restaking journey without requiring you to give up your staked coins. 
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Differentiating Liquid Restaking from Liquid Staking and Staking
The continuous progression of staking to its upgraded versions highlights the efforts put into the upheaval of the blockchain. Not only does it elevate capital efficiency, but it also boosts its potential to generate rewards. Here are some distinguishing features that set them apart from each other. 
Staking: The basic form of staking in which holders secure a certain number of their assets into the blockchain. It supports the operations of the network and ekes out rewards for the stakers. 
Liquid Staking: It gets more sophisticated as stakers get LSTs for their participation. These specific tokens allow the participants to enjoy liquidity and explore the DeFi markets.
Liquid Restaking: It takes the whole thing one step ahead by investing LSTs into yield-generating activities. At the same time, it continues to enhance liquidity while amplifying the earning potential.
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After getting familiar with the basics, let's explore the top liquid restaking protocols right now.
Top Liquid Restaking Protocols for Crypto Users
The top Liquid Restaking Protocols projects have delivered advanced features and total value locked while maintaining a decent adoption rate.
Etherfi 
With a TVL of $2.8 billion, Etherfi is currently the largest liquid restaking protocol. The platform leverages Ethereum’s PoS while allowing users to receive and stake ETH tokens. Maximizing rewards for the participants helps them partake in the growing DeFi ecosystem. Furthermore, it has partnered with EigenLayer to enable the stake to indulge in more ETH-based software modules.
EigenLayer 
Developed on the Ethereum blockchain, EigenLayer is known for its innovative streak. Its TVL is over 1.5 billion, and it bolsters the overall security of the restaking structure. In addition to that, it allows ETH stakers to use their tokens on other decentralized applications, too. Simultaneously, it lets them earn more rewards by ensuring pooled security. It helps the participants to earn rewards from multiple protocols.  
Pendle 
Pendle focuses on trading yield and tokenization while letting users do more in the DeFi sphere. The project turns the yield-bearing assets into Yield tokens (YT) and Principal tokens (PT). Holders can trade these tokens on various applications. The mechanism lets participants manage the yield in a scalable way. They can use these tokens just like the regular tokens after doing all the market research.
Related topic: Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025
Restake Finance 
Restake functions as a modular liquid staking protocol for EigenLayer. It is actually the first one designed for this job for a restaking platform. It has introduced the concept of rehypothecation. It allows the LSTs to boost cryptoeconomic security. Facilitating the validation system for EigenLayer, it lets users earn more. Moreover, Restake’s DAO ensures that the governance is always ethical.
Puffer Finance 
Puffer works as a native liquid restaking protocol (nLRP). It capitalizes on the EigenLayer network while bringing PoS validation in the restaking process. Investors consider it a risk-free option because of its new module. The administrators of the network also monitor the governance system. This approach eases the depositing and receiving of ETH. 
Also Read: Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets?
Renzo Protocol 
Renzo operates as a Liquid Restaking Token (LRT) as well as a Strategy Manager for EigenLayer. With a TVL of over $1 billion, it plays a crucial role in EigenLayer’s interface. It amps up the yields and solves many problems that participants face in restaking. The protocol optimizes the connection between node operators and users. It allows permissionless activities and strengthens trust within the ecosystem.
Kelp DAO 
Kelp DAO focuses on the scalability and liquidity of staked assets. The protocol makes liquid restaking solutions more accessible for public blockchain networks. It also facilitates the accrual of rewards while distributing the staked tokens among the node operators. With the support of  15,000 rsETH holders, Kelp DAO boasts over $628 million in TVL. 
Swell Liquid Restaking 
Swell enables users to earn Ethereum staking rewards and native restaking yield. It provides an LRT called rswETH that gives stakers access to EigenLayer. The participants of the restaking process get the incentives without giving up their liquidity. In terms of TVL, Swell boasts over $150 million. It facilitates Actively Validated Services (AVSs) while streamlining the whole network.
Also Read: Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must be Aware About
Things to Remember Before You Do Liquid Restaking
When evaluating top liquid restaking protocols, keep these important factors in mind:
First of all, you need to look for protocols that support the cryptos you wish to stake.
Also, check how good the network is with its overall security and smart contract audits.
You must compare the rewards provided by different protocols before deciding on one.
Keep on regulatory actions in the domain as it can impact the operations of restaking.
Check if the protocol is involved with lending or borrowing activities. If it is, see their track record of fulfilling the obligations.
The other risks include complex smart contract structure, liquidity of assets, and tokens losing their value.
Conclusion: Top Liquid Restaking Protocols
Top liquid restaking protocols bring a plethora of possibilities to the entire DeFi space. While advancing the staking mechanism, it also augments opportunities for earning for crypto users. With the rise of multiple platforms, it is also becoming more accessible. Of course, investors have to keep a few things in mind to make the most of this concept. If done strategically, it could be very fruitful for all blockchain enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some top liquid restaking protocols in 2025?Etherfi, EigenLayer, and Restake Finance are the top liquid restaking protocols that provide some great benefits to users. Etherfi is the largest protocol with $2.8 billion TVL, leveraging Ethereum's PoS and DeFi ecosystem. EigenLayer is known for pooled security and innovative ETH staking solutions with $1.5 billion TVL. On the other hand, Restake Finance is a modular protocol focusing on rehypothecation and governance through DAOs.What is liquid restaking and how does it differ from traditional staking?Liquid restaking takes staking to the next level by allowing users to reinvest their Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) for additional yield-generating activities. Unlike traditional staking where tokens are simply locked in the network, liquid restaking enables investors to use their staked assets across various DeFi platforms through Liquid Restaking Tokens (LRTs), thus compounding their earnings while maintaining network security.What risks should I consider before engaging in liquid restaking?Before using top liquid restaking protocols, consider the protocol's security measures and smart contract audits, compare reward rates across platforms, stay aware of regulatory developments, check if the protocol engages in lending or borrowing activities and their track record, and assess risks related to complex smart contract structures, asset liquidity, and potential token devaluation.

### How to Invest in Berachain? The Largest Gainer in Current Markets
Berachain has become the latest sensation in the crypto markets because of its unique properties like PoL consensus which allows stakers to earn both governance rights as well as extra passive income.
If you are looking for easy ways to make crypto passive income, follow this guide to buy BERA in two easy ways.
Know the exact details of how a consensus mechanism works.
What is Berachain and Why is it So Popular?
Berachain is an EVM identical blockchain working on the novel Proof of Liquidity Consensus Mechanism. The blockchain has its own complete ecosystem of tokens like BERA (native token), BGT (governance token), and HONEY (stablecoin). Further, it provides a ready-to-use DEX, DeFi Protocol, and a dApp store from the Berachain team.
Fundamentals
The unique proof of liquidity consensus helped Berachain acquire liquidity in times of scarcity and ensure that all transactions were executed without any delay or slippage on Berachain. 
Another benefit of using this consensus mechanism is that Berachain can provide this liquidity for a fee and earn revenue on this. This extra revenue can help Berachain survive uncertain situations or help it subsidize user fees just like the BNB Chain.
A staker or a validator at Berachain not only gets to participate in its governance but also can earn a few extra cents on the dollar based on their amount. As a result, Berachain was able to generate a TVL of $4 billion within 1 month of being launched.
Do you know these 8 features that every expert looks for while evaluating a dApp?
These strong fundamentals are helping Berachain get one of the highest inflow rates in the crypto markets.
https://twitter.com/CryptoRank_io/status/1907030535475499271
Two Super Easy Ways to Buy Berachain
There are multiple ways to buy Berachain from the markets, DEXs, or a platform of your choice. Oftentimes, a single platform offers all of these like Binance.
Centralized Exchanges
You can use cash transfer apps or credit cards to buy BERA off any exchange directly. This is perhaps the easiest way to buy BERA. With the US government loosening strict Biden-era restrictions around top exchanges, you can choose any of them such as Binance, Coinbase, OKX, Kraken, or Gemini.
Steps to buy BERA from an CEX
Ensure you have sufficient funds in your wallet or limit on your card. Sometimes exchanges impose a minimum buy limit of $10.
Sign up with any exchange of your choice, create a profile and do the KYC.
Once approved, buy a nominal amount of BERA with any payment option.
Complete the transaction and you will see the purchased BERA in your wallet.
Decentralized Exchanges
Using a Decentralized Exchange to buy BERA can be challenging for a beginner but it is rather easy to learn and is explained below in simple steps.
Steps to buy BERA from an DEX
Create a Web3 wallet like MetaMask or Trust Wallet. You can choose a wallet of your own choice.
Ensure there is at least enough ETH to buy BERA and cover the gas fees. If you are swapping any other token, ensure there is at least $10 worth of ETH to cover gas expenses. Typically it costs below $1 but there could be a surge in fees during rush hours.
Once done, visit any DEX like Uniswap or a DEX aggregator like 1inch by your choice.
Connect your wallet. Typically this button should be on the top right.
Once done, enter your desired BERA token amount and swap.
Sign the transaction with your wallet to finalize it.
You will find BERA tokens in your Web3 wallet within a few minutes.
Top DeFi Coins on Solana for 2025

### Top Ways to Buy Cryptocurrencies In 2025 & Beyond
Cryptocurrencies have evolved from experimental digital assets to a cornerstone of the modern financial ecosystem. As of 2025, this fascinating asset class commands a market capitalization measured in trillions, and experts belive it will continue to grow in the coming years. With the launch of Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds and their inclusion in the US Strategic Reserve, cryptocurrencies are gathering attention from every corner of the world. Whether it is institutions, governments, or retail investors, everyone has realized its future potential.  But a key question arises: What are the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies?
There are many ways to acquire crypto assets. You can purchase them from cryptocurrency exchanges, brokerage services, peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplaces, and more. Choosing the right service is essential because its functionality affects the user experience. It's important to be aware of a few procedures before selecting one, which may help you find the perfect and straightforward method to buy cryptocurrency. 
A few years ago, there were limited ways to buy digital assets, but now, with mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrencies, a variety of options is available. This article will explain the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies in 2025 and provide detailed guidance on each method, along with explaining the buying process. So without wasting more time, let's get started.
 Top Ways to Buy Cryptocurrencies?
These methods have proven to be quite easy for investors looking to buy digital assets. Here are the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies with ease: 
Centralized Exchanges
Centralized exchanges represent one of the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies for beginners and experienced investors alike. These platforms allow users to buy, sell, and trade any digital currency with ease.  They provide robust security and a user-friendly interface, making them ideal for beginners. Additionally, these exchanges offer a variety of services and features, and they support several deposit and withdrawal methods. Buying cryptocurrency through a centralized exchange is a piece of cake; users just need to follow some simple steps 
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Steps to Purchase a Cryptocurrency Through Exchange
Select an Exchange: The first step is to choose a reliable exchange that provides features and services according to your preferences.
Create an Account: After selecting an exchange, make an account on it and complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) and verification process.
Deposit Funds: Users can deposit fiat currency using bank transfers or through debit/credit cards. Users can also fund their accounts through cryptocurrency.
Purchase Crypto: Now you can buy your desired cryptocurrency; for that, you just have to place a buy order.
What are crypto stocks and their types? Explore the top stocks to invest in with our latest encyclopedic breakdown.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) 
Among the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies, decentralized exchanges have gained significant popularity among crypto enthusiasts. People familiar with crypto technology know that DEXs provide traders with a decentralized environment. These exchanges work on blockchain networks and utilize smart contracts to enable transaction traders. They allow them to buy and sell cryptocurrencies without any third-party intervention. This means that the users have full control of their funds without anyone overseeing them. 
The centralized exchanges require the users to deposit funds into their exchange wallets to start trading. DEXs, on the other hand, allow users to initiate and finish trades right through their wallets. As a result, crypto traders know that their assets are safe from all kinds of frauds and threats.  These platforms utilize Automated Market Makers (AMMs) means their is no chance chances of human intervention. The AMMs use liquidity pools that bring efficiency and automation at the same time.
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Steps to Buy Cryptocurrency on a DEX
Set up your wallet: Begin by connecting your crypto wallet, such as MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or others, to the platform. It is important to securely store your private keys and recovery phrases. Losing these keys can result in permanent loss of access to your funds.
Fund Wallet: The next step is to fund your wallet with the native cryptocurrency of the specific network (e.g., ETH for Ethereum or BNB for Binance Smart Chain) to cover transaction fees. After funding, you can swap this currency for the digital asset you wish to purchase.
Confirm the transaction: When swapping, you will need to enter the amount and confirm the transaction. After completing this process, your wallet will display the purchased tokens.
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Traditional stockbrokers
As cryptocurrencies become more mainstream, traditional brokers also provide their users with access to these digital assets. Through these brokerage services, users can access traditional assets such as stocks, bonds, and ETFs alongside cryptocurrencies. The most beneficial feature of utilizing a brokerage account is that users don't have to manage different platforms for their crypto and stock portfolios. Moreover, these brokerage services ensure all security measures are in place and provide a user-friendly interface. In addition, fees on these platforms are low, and they are easy to use. 
However, there are some limitations, as these platforms offer very few cryptocurrencies and pairs compared to pure-play cryptocurrency exchanges. Furthermore, users can only buy and sell their digital assets using fiat currency, such as the US dollar.
Steps to Buy Cryptocurrency Through Traditional Brokerage Services
Select a Brokerage & Create an Account: Choose a traditional brokerage firm that offers cryptocurrency trading and complete the registration process, including any required KYC verification.
Deposit Funds: Fund your brokerage account using bank transfers, debit cards, or other supported payment methods.
Navigate to Crypto Section: Within the brokerage platform, locate the cryptocurrency trading section where available digital assets are listed.
Place Buy Order: Select the cryptocurrency you wish to purchase and execute your buy order, specifying the amount you want to invest.
Monitor Your Investment: Track your cryptocurrency holdings alongside your traditional investments in your unified brokerage portfolio.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Marketplaces
P2P marketplaces stand out as one of the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies for those seeking more flexibility and privacy. These platforms allow users to connect directly and enable transactions without any third-party intervention. These platforms act as mediators between buyers and sellers. This type of platform offers a wide range of payment options, such as bank transfers, mobile payments, and even cash transactions. It allows users to engage in a more transparent and productive environment. With so many merits, it certainly stands out and supersedes all the other crypto channels.
Using P2P platforms comes with several benefits, such as users sharing less information, payment flexibility, global accessibility, and direct negotiation with sellers or buyers.
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Steps to Buy Cryptocurrency on P2P Platforms
Create an account: The first step is to create an account on the P2P platform and complete any necessary verification.
Find a seller: After completing the account creation, find a seller to buy the desired cryptocurrency.
Negotiate: After finding the seller, contact them and negotiate. Discuss the payment method and rate.
Complete the transaction: All transactions are secured by an escrow system, which holds the crypto until the payment is confirmed.
Receive the cryptocurrency: Once the payment is confirmed, the digital assets will be released to your wallet.
Also, read Top 5 AI Agent Coins by Market Capitalization.
ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)
When considering the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies for traditional investors, ETFs offer a familiar route into the crypto market. ETFs are relatively new to the crypto space and are best suited for traditional investors who prefer a safer asset class. Crypto ETFs are regulated and easier to assess compared to cryptocurrencies. In simple terms, cryptocurrency ETFs are a way for investors to gain exposure to digital assets without directly owning them. These are available on traditional stock exchanges, but their availability depends on regional regulations. Currently, there are only two ETFs available in the market: the Bitcoin ETF and the Ethereum ETF.
In addition, ETFs provide several benefits, such as users not having to manage wallets and private keys, regulatory protection, tax efficiency, and portfolio diversification diversification.
How to Invest In Crypto ETFs
Investing in crypto ETFs is simple; you just have to follow these simple steps.
Create an account: To invest in crypto ETFs, you have to open an account in any traditional stock brokerage that offers ETF trading.
Place an order: After creating a brokerage account, you just have to place a buying order during market hours.
Monitor and manage: Track performance alongside your other investments.
Also Read: Top 5 Blockchain-Based Social Networks You Should Try
Bitcoin ATMs
Rounding out our top ways to buy cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin ATMs provide a tangible, cash-friendly option for crypto purchases. Bitcoin ATMs are just like normal cash ATMs where users can buy cryptocurrencies using cash or debit cards.  You can find these ATMs at normal places such as convenience stores and grocery stores. These machines have become increasingly common in urban areas worldwide, with over 50,000 machines now operating globally in 2025. Bitcoin ATMs offer a convenient way to purchase crypto, especially for those who prefer cash transactions or have limited access to online banking services.
Steps to Use a Bitcoin ATM
Locate a nearby ATM: Use online maps or dedicated apps that track Bitcoin ATM locations in your area.
Verification: Depending on the machine and local regulations, you may need to verify your identity by scanning your ID or entering a phone number to receive a verification code.
Select buy option: Choose the cryptocurrency you want to purchase (most machines offer Bitcoin, but many now support Ethereum, Litecoin, and other popular cryptocurrencies).
Enter wallet address: Either scan your digital wallet's QR code or enter your wallet address manually.
Insert cash: Put the desired amount of cash into the machine.
Final Thoughts
Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology continue to evolve in 2025, gaining increased adoption despite ongoing debate about their long-term viability. The past years saw significant developments including the introduction of ETFs and notable price movements in Bitcoin and other digital assets.
This year is again bringing more possibilities for this domain. Now cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are offering many solutions that traders and investors have been looking for. As the industry is going more mainstream many new traders and investors are attracted towards cryptocurrencies in search of these lucrative digital assets. In 2025 there are several top ways to buy cryptocurrencies tailored to individual needs and convenience. This ultimate guide explains all the effective ways to purchase cryptocurrency.
As the crypto space reaches new heights, now is the perfect time to begin your crypto journey. Select your preferred method discussed in the article and take the first step toward an exciting crypto adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the safest way to buy cryptocurrency?Among the top ways to buy cryptocurrencies, regulated cryptocurrency exchanges and ETFs are generally considered the safest options. Centralized exchanges with strong security measures, insurance policies, and regulatory compliance offer good protection for beginners. For those who prioritize absolute security, purchasing through a reputable exchange and immediately transferring assets to a hardware wallet offers the best protection.What's the minimum amount needed to start investing in cryptocurrencies?The minimum investment varies by platform. Many exchanges allow purchases as low as $5-10, while some Bitcoin ATMs might have minimums of $20-50. ETFs typically require the price of at least one share, though fractional shares are now available through many brokerages. Cryptocurrency has become much more accessible to small investors compared to previous years.Do I need technical knowledge to buy cryptocurrency?Not necessarily. While understanding blockchain technology and cryptocurrency fundamentals is beneficial, user-friendly exchanges and brokerages have simplified the process. Beginners can easily purchase crypto through centralized exchanges or traditional brokerages with minimal technical knowledge, similar to buying stocks online.

### Bitget Referral Code: Claim Sign-Up Bonus
Bitget Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: mnn8
Are you looking to create an account on the Bitget exchange and desire some extra benefits? You are in the right place. The Bitget referral code unlocks several discounts and bonuses that can enhance your trading journey. By using this promo code in the exchange referral code section during the registration process, you can claim USDT bonuses and exciting mystery gifts. 
So, are you excited to start your crypto journey with Bitget and want to know how to claim your sign-up bonus in 2025? Then let us explain!
What Is a Bitget Referral Code?
The Bitget promo code is a special type of referral code that provides bonuses, extra discounts, and mystery gifts during the sign-up process. Users must enter this promo code in the referral section during registration. By doing so, they can unlock several benefits, such as signup bonuses, reduced trading fees, and more. To take advantage of this program, enter' mnn8' during your sign-up process or create an account on Bitget directly through this link. 
Using the Bitget referral code “mnn8” grants you a sign-up bonus of 1,530 USDT, a mystery box worth 500 USDT, and additional discounts on trading fees.
Benefits of Using Bitget and its Referral ID Promo Code
Numerous benefits come from using the Bitget referral code. When you sign up with this code and trade over 500 USDT, you unlock fantastic rewards. 
You will receive 15 USDT and a mystery box, which may provide rewards worth 500 USDT Users can earn even more by inviting friends to the Bitget platform. If your friend signs up using your referral link and trades worth 500 USDT, both of you will receive extra perks. 
If you trade 25,000 USDT or more, you will be eligible for additional rewards, including a mystery box containing rewards worth up to 1,000 USDT. By completing various user tasks, you can earn points that can be converted into USDT coupons.
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How to Use a Bitget Referral Code?
Using a Bitget referral code “mnn8” enhances your trading experience and is very simple. Users must follow a few straightforward steps. 
Step 1: Open a Bitget account 
The first step is to visit the Bitget website and click on the "Sign up" option on the main dashboard. Fill in the essential information, such as your email address or phone number. Then, create a strong password and enter the promo code in the referral code section. 
After completing this process, agree to Bitget’s terms and conditions and privacy policy, then click on the “create account” option. Next, verify your account through the email address you provided. 
Step 2: Verification Process
The second step is to verify your trading account. This is essential to take full advantage of Bitget's features. Users need to confirm their identity. Visit the “Identity Verification” section and then verify the required documents, including a government-issued photo ID or driver’s license and a proof of address document. The exchange will review your documents and notify you via your registered email address. 
Step 3: Deposit your assets
To begin your trading journey, you will need funds in your Bitget account. First, visit the deposit section and choose your preferred deposit method. You can deposit in US dollars, Euros, or in cryptocurrencies like BTC or ETH. Provide the necessary information and follow the instructions, and the assets will be deposited into your account. 
Step 4: Begin Trading and Unlock Rewards
Once you deposit funds into your trading account, you can start trading. Go to the reward section and complete all required tasks, such as depositing at least $50 USDT and completing KYC verification, to unlock rewards. 
To start your trading journey, ensure you have funds in your Bitget account. First, navigate to the deposit section and select your desired deposit method. You can deposit in US dollars, Euros, or cryptocurrencies like BTC or ETH. Follow the specific instructions provided on the platform to complete the deposit process. 
If you choose the Fiat deposit method, fill in your debit card details. Conversely, if you select the crypto deposit, follow these simple steps:
Select the crypto deposit option and choose the cryptocurrency you want to deposit.
Select the network that matches your sending wallet.
Choose the destination account (Spot or Funding).
Copy the deposit address or use the provided QR code.
Initiate the transfer from your external wallet or exchange.
Congratulations, you have successfully deposited your assets into your account. 
Maximize your Profit with Bitget Exchange
Bitget is a renowned crypto exchange that offers a variety of features and boasts 25 million users worldwide. The platform supports over 750 cryptocurrencies and more than 900 trading pairs, making it unbeatable. Additionally, the platform offers a lucrative sign-up bonus in 2025. By using the referral code “mnn8" during registration, you can access various benefits, such as a sign-up bonus of 1,530 USDT, mystery boxes containing USDT, cash rewards, futures trading bonuses, spot fee rebate vouchers, and more. 
So why are you waiting? Open an account on Bitget and start your trading journey today!

### What are Solus Up & Down Options?
Up & Downs Options are a crypto derivatives product in the SolusFinance App. It presents traders with a straightforward 'Higher' or 'Lower' decision when they predict whether an asset (e.g., BTC or ETH) will go up or down from SPOT price at a specific time.
If your analysis says the asset will exceed a spot price at contract expiration, you can select ‘Higher’ to buy a contract. Otherwise, you can choose ‘Lower’ to sell a contract instead. Strike Options are straightforward to trade because you either earn a predetermined profit i.e. 85% (average) if your prediction is correct, or lose only your initial investment and trading fees if it isn’t.
This clarity in outcomes allows you to know your potential gains and losses upfront, offering a controlled yet dynamic trading experience.You can also exit the contract early by paying a premium price
Contract Specifications
Visit the official Solus.Finance website for contract specifications.
Supported Underlying Assets and Trading Hours
Cryptocurrencies
Strike Options are currently available for the following cryptocurrencies: BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, DOGE, AVAX, LINK, DOT, SHIB, XLM, HBAR, SOL, ADA, CRO, PEPE, BONK and FLOKI.
What are Long/Short Positions?
For Strike Options trading, taking a ‘long’ or ‘short’ position refers to your prediction about the asset’s price movement.
Long Position: When you take a long position in Strike Options, you are predicting that the price of the underlying asset will exceed the strike price when the contract expires. If your prediction is correct, you'll receive the contract payout and earn a profit. Essentially, you're saying “High” to the proposition that the asset will reach the contract opening price at expiry.
Short Position: Conversely, taking a short position means you predict that the price of the underlying asset will not exceed the strike price at expiry. If your prediction is right, you earn a profit. In essence, you're saying "low" to the proposition that the asset will reach the contract opening price at expiry.
Remember, there are only ever two possible outcomes for Strike Options at expiry: you either make a predefined profit or lose the amount you paid to open the trade.
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Platform Attributes
Demo Account : $10000Min deposit : $2Min investment per trade: $1
How to Fund Your Account: Solus
To begin trading and earning payouts on Solus, you first need to deposit your funds.
Access the Solus Deposit Screen
You can choose to deposit funds using either PayPal/UPI (only for India)/ Cryptos/Volet payment
UPI : Only available for India. Quick and fast deposit in seconds without any fee
PayPal Transfer: Ideal for users without a Web3 wallet or USD Tether. This method allows deposits through cards, bank transfers, and PayPal wallets. There are fees, though PayPal may charge slightly higher Forex rates.
Crypto Deposit: Deposit in USDT/USDC/SOL/MATIC/BNB and many more across multiple chain
Getting Started with Your First Trade on SolusFinance
Navigate to the Market Tab after creating your account.
Ensure you are in 'Real Account' mode (switch using the button at the top right if necessary).
Select any market (BTC, ETH, XRP, BNB, etc.) to predict the future price of the asset.
Choose a timeframe for when Solus will check the asset’s price and evaluate your prediction.
Enter your trade amount—higher amounts can lead to greater profits but also increase potential losses.
When ready, click ‘Higher’ or 'Lower’ based on your analysis.
By utilizing the features on Solus, you can make informed decisions on your trades, positioning yourself for success in the future of cryptocurrency. For those interested in Coinbase perpetual futures, Solus provides an exceptional trading experience.
Solus Bonus aka Solus Virtual Money
Bonuses are funds that get credited to your real account to increase your trading potential. You can check your current and total trading turnover for an active bonus in the "Bonuses" section. Once you activate a bonus, you can withdraw your funds only after completing the trading turnover. Trading turnover is the sum of profitability of all trades made since the crediting of the bonus. The amount of trading turnover depends on the size of the bonus. Let’s understand in detailsFor example: if you make a deposit of $100 and get $20 extra as a bonus, you will need to multiply it by 35 because the bonus amount is only 20% of $100. This way, your turnover for this deposit will be $20 x 20= $400
That means you will get all $20 bonus into your real balance once you hit a turnover of $400.Trading turnover is the sum of profitability of all trades made since the crediting of the bonus. The amount of trading turnover depends on the size of the bonus.
You open a trade for $10 with a profit rate of 80%. The trading turnover, regardless of the outcome of the trade, will be $8. Your remaining trading turnover will be decreased by $8.
Withdrawal Methods
You can choose to withdraw funds using either PayPal/UPI (only for India)/ Cryptos and Bank Transfers
Upcoming Features
Limit Options: Buy contracts on the price terms you wantTournaments: Tournaments with daily prize pool worth $2000 to $20,000 is set to be launched in AprilLeveraged Options: Use leverage to trade more with less investment
Let’s GO! Enjoy the new era of crypto trading, practice, trade, earn and compete Cheers!

### KuCoin Referral Code: Unlock Best Sign-Up Bonus
KuCoin Referral Code, secure extra sign-up discount: rEJT39K
If you want to make gains and are considering entering the crypto-verse, you will need to create an account on a reliable exchange with low trading fees, interactive features, and a user-friendly interface. KuCoin provides all of this. After all, it is one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. But did you know that KuCoin offers a sign-up bonus? By using the KuCoin referral code “rEJT39K” in the exchange referral ID section during the registration process, you can claim extra bonuses and attractive fee rebates. 
Are you excited to start your crypto journey and want to know how to claim your KuCoin sign-up bonus in 2025? Then let us explain!
Understanding KuCoin Referral Code
A KuCoin referral code is a special promo code you need to fill out during the sign-up process in the referral section. The referral code offers several benefits to users, such as additional sign-up discounts and reduced trading fees. You can receive rebates on your spot and futures trading fees, which can save you money. To take advantage of this program, you must enter rEJT39K during your sign-up process, or you can create an account on KuCoin directly through this link.
Click on the mentioned link to visit the KuCoin sign-up portal and apply the rEJT39K discount referral code.
Benefits of using KuCoin and its Referral ID Promo Code
Using a KuCoin Referral code offers you numerous advantages and enhances your overall trading experience by allowing you to save on trading fees indefinitely. Users receive discounts on both spot and futures trading. 
This is not just an ordinary discount; it can save you significant amounts of money in the long run. Many traders encounter issues due to high trading fees, but KuCoin offers a platform where you can pay lower fees while enjoying greater benefits. The discounts and rebates apply across all markets, and trading more can substantially boost your overall savings. Additionally, the platform offers competitive trading fees, starting at just 0.1%. Moreover, you can access an extra discount by entering the KuCoin referral code during sign-up. You can also reduce trading fees by paying with KCS (KuCoin’s native token).
KuCoin is not merely another crypto exchange; it boasts over 700 trading pairs and supports a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. With its extensive offerings and low fees, KuCoin significantly enhances the trading experience for users. Furthermore, KuCoin features robust security measures, advanced trading tools, and margin trading options that improve the trading experience. The platform also incorporates two-factor authentication (2FA), encryption, and cold storage to safeguard your assets and information  
How To Use The KuCoin Referral Code?
Using a KuCoin referral promo code enhances your initial trading experience and is a very simple process Users have to follow a few simple steps.
Step 1: Open a New Account on KuCoin
Users have to begin with creating an account on Kucoin. First, you have to visit the KuCoin website and then click on the sign-up option. After clicking on the signup option enter the essential information such as your email address and create a secure password.
After this, enter the referral code in the optional referral box by typing rEJT 39 K to ensure you receive the extra sign-up bonus.  With this referral code, you can claim 100 USDT tokens, a 200 USDT coupon, and a 10500 USDT Futures Trial Fund.
Step 2: Complete the Verification Process
After filling out the email, you must enter the 6-digit verification code sent to your email. Then, activate the account and set a strong password.
Step 3: Verify the Account to Claim the Full Bonus 
To unlock the full $ 10, 500 referral bonus and access all features, complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. Update the required information and identification documents, such as a passport, driver' s license, or national ID card. The exchange will review the documents and notify you via email when your verification is complete.
Step 4: Claim Your Referral Code Rewards 
Once you finish the account verification, you can claim rewards using your referral code. You need to complete several tasks to receive the maximum bonus rewards possible. Tasks include signing up, verifying your identity, making your first deposit, trading, and more. Now you can start trading with low fees on KuCoin's Spot or Futures markets, enjoying referral discounts and rewards.
KuCoin Exchange Overview
KuCoin operates as a leading cryptocurrency exchange, launched in 2017, providing users with trading access to over 700 digital assets. The exchange features very low trading fees starting at 0. 1% and offers various security measures, such as 2FA authentication, encryption, and cold storage protection. KuCoin includes margin trading features and advanced trading tools that cater to traders of all experience levels.
Maximize Your Profit with KuCoin Exchange 
As one of the fastest-growing cryptocurrency exchanges, KuCoin provides several markets, including Spot and Derivatives, and also offers trading bots. It maintains 1:1 fully-backed reserves, providing protection against potential threats. In 2025, it will offer an attractive sign-up bonus. By utilizing the referral code rEJT 39 K during registration, you can receive multiple benefits, including 100 USDT tokens, a 200 USDT coupon, and a 10500 USDT Futures Trial Fund. Using this code can lead to more significant savings. 
So, why wait? Create your KuCoin account, maximize your profit, and enhance your trading experience! 

### Top Cryptocurrencies For Beginners in 2025 and Beyond
If you’re into investments, you’ve either bought crypto already or considered it. That’s because blockchain-based digital assets have drawn the attention of the entire world. Bitcoin’s rise as one of the most valuable assets has made an indelible mark on the economy. Now, cryptocurrency trading has its own fully developed ecosystem. Investors have a wide spectrum of cryptos to choose from. However, trading in these fledgling assets profitably isn’t a cakewalk. On the contrary, it can be very challenging, especially for beginners. 
This is due to the crypto sphere's volatility, and it isn’t as established as other instruments. Moreover, digital assets are not yet regulated, which deprives traders of the safety net they receive in conventional trading. Because of this, beginners often consider blue-chip cryptocurrencies. Some of the top cryptocurrencies for beginners include Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, among others.
It's also apparent that early investors in these assets will reap significant profits. This has already occurred for those who invested in Bitcoin during its initial phase. Therefore, discussing the top cryptocurrencies for beginners definitely makes sense.
Top Cryptocurrencies For Beginners
The following top cryptocurrencies for beginners have great potential and are easy to trade as well. They have already impressed lots of investors around the world.
Bitcoin 
For many, Bitcoin could be very pricey and totally unaffordable as well. But that doesn’t make it less attractive, and hence, we’re discussing it. After all, it’s the original crypto and the most coveted digital investment. Currently, the price of one BTC is $83,634.29. Beginners must know a few fundamental factors about Bitcoin before investing in it. First, it operates on a proof-of-work mechanism.
Miners have to solve equations to create one Bitcoin, and its supply is limited. The total number of BTC that can be mined is 21 million. As per the estimate, the total quota will be depleted by 2140. Developers have implemented a block-halving process to elongate the whole thing. Created in 2009, Bitcoin gained value and popularity right after a few years. Recently, it has been adapted as an exchange-traded fund (ETF) as well.
Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin Which companies are betting big on Bitcoin? Our exclusive droomdroom report reveals the corporations with the largest BTC treasuries and their investment strategies.
Ethereum 
It’s the second-most dominant cryptocurrency with current value of US$1,818.39. Ethereum is known for bringing many innovations to fore. It’s the first crypto to implement smart contract functionality and to introduce various token standards. All these standards come with different attributes. The most popular ones are ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-777, and ERC-1155. While ERC-721 is used for making non-fungible tokens, ERC-20 makes token creation easy and affordable.
Also, it emerges as a go-to platform for developing dApps and DeFi programs. Ethereum has gained market dominance with its efficient and adaptable models. It operates on Proof of Stake (PoS) that makes coin generation sustainable as well. The ecostyem is aiming to enhance the transaction speeds and to upgrade security protocols. Though the network struggles with high volume sometimes, it’s still one of the promising assets to investors. 
Related topic: Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025
Solana (SOL) 
Solana was created to achieve high scalability. When discussing top cryptocurrencies for beginners, Solana stands out for its exceptional transaction speed—processing up to 65,000 transactions per second.Deploying the unique Proof of History consensus mechanism, it accelerates the whole operations. It synchronizes the nodes real-time with the network and provides great support to DeFi space. Due to its advancements, Solana has also been labeled as “Ethereum-killer”. 
Delivering high throughput, this network proves to be very energy-efficient too. At the same time, it becomes a very user-friendly platform traders and innovators. With all these capabilities, Solana is among the most valuable cryptocurrency ecosystems we have. Its architecture supports smart contract and gives numerous possibilities for the entire decentralized mechanism.      
Ripple (XRP) 
The purpose of Ripple was to become an alternative to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. The ecosystem makes cross-border transactions faster while solving many other problems. It makes the blockchain application much faster and more efficient. Operating on the XRP ledger, the network executes transactions at a swifter speed. Its payment mechanism has drawn the attention of financial institutions as well. 
Furthermore, it has recently launched its own stablecoin, the Ripple USD (RLUSD). It integrates blockchain technology with traditional fiat. In addition to that, it executes instant global payments for multiple purposes. Last year, the on-chain trading volume on XRPL DEX touched a benchmark of $1 billion. On top of it all, some major finance companies have also submitted filings for XRP-based exchange-traded products. 
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Cardano (ADA) 
Cardano is another decentralized network with a number of feathers in its cap. Developed on peer-reviewed research and evidence-based methods, this ecosystem energy-efficient model. It provides a safe and fruitful environment for the creation of decentralized applications. The platform focuses on increasing DeFi adoption worldwide. It has initiated some pioneering projects like blockchain-powered student IDs.
Utilizing a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, it streamlined the selection of validators on the network. It picks them on the basis of their staked ADA whicle eliminates energy-intensive mining. It also emerges as an interoperable structure dealing with different blockchains seamlessly. The ecosystem handles a high volume of transaction and becomes scalable too. It is an ideal choice for many DeFi applications too. 
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Avalanche (AVAX) 
Also known as the Snowman Consensus Protocol, Avalanche aims to bring accessibility, affordability, security, and versatility. Using a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm, AVAX is a network of blockchains. It makes the development and deployment of third-party decentralized applications very easy. Launched in 2020, it’s an open-source project allowing anyone to contribute to the network. 
Offering scalability and high transaction speed, Avalanche is a competitor to Ethereum. Using its native coin, AVAX, the network secures blockchain and processes payments. It determines the transaction fee based on the governance model. Founded in 2020, Avalanche is dedicated to providing a better structure for decentralized applications. In 2024, its market cap reached $10.67 billion, and trading volume touched the milestone of $478.71 million.
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Polkadot (DOT) 
Polkadot is Layer-0 protocol that makes interoperability of different blockchains seamless. The network aims to enhance scalability through its relay chain and parachains. It uses the native DOT token for processing transactions and other major operations. Following the PoS consensus algorithm, the ecosystem gives an upliftment to decentralization and security. The mechanism allows stalkers to choose validators. 
DOT also plays a pivotal role in governance. It facilitates the bonding of new parachains and acts as means of staking. The architecture of Pokadot paves way for increased throughput. It brings in high processing capacity while working on the scalability issues of other blockchains. Furthermore, Polkadot makes the development of custom blockchain easier. The token holders get the authority to interfere in decision-making process of the network. 
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Dogecoin 
The first meme coin is now considered as a potential investment options by many experts today. It was introduced as a mere joke, but robust community made this coin a huge success. Dogecoin has unlimited supply and it aims to increase the crypto adoption. With strong community support, this token supports charity initiatives and budding creators too. The network uses a combination of Proof-of-Work (PoW) and the Scrypt algorithm. 
Today, Dogecoin is emerging as a general-purpose cryptocurrency. It is also expanding its reach to E-commerce marketplaces, trading, etc. Starting as tipping means, the token now has strong future prospects too. On top of that, it processes transactions at a very low fee. The blockchain emerges as an alternative to many other traditional payment systems.   
To trade in the cryptocurrency market, one should understand the on-chain developments in digital assets. And these top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools are best for it.
Starting Your Crypto Investment
Before diving into the top cryptocurrencies for beginners, it's essential to understand the fundamentals of this unique market. Though the basics of trading are the same, a few things change due to the nature of the asset. So, be familiar with all the factors that drive this domain. After being sure about the fundamentals, check which crypto fits your trading strategy. Choose the trading platform wisely after doing thorough research. Identify opportunities and risks while monitoring your positions as well as markets. 
Conclusion
The world of blockchain is slowly expanding while showcasing its potential in different sectors. The fact that it brings a decentralized system, uncontrolled by banks or governments, overwhelms many. This same factor also raises limitless possibilities for our economy and society. 
Cryptocurrency allows people to have undivided authority over their assets. It excludes intermediaries and makes the entire financial mechanism highly efficient. With all these merits, digital assets are definitely going to become a mainstream financial solution one day. 
While the top cryptocurrencies for beginners provide accessible entry points to this exciting market, successful participation requires careful preparation and strategy. Crypto trading could be very fruitful if approached strategically. One can follow fundamental and technical analysis methods for investment. It’s important to explore all types of possibilities before taking any step. Also, bear in mind that trading is risky, and you can’t be 100% sure about anything. This awareness helps you thrive amid the ups and downs of crypto trading  
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top cryptocurrencies for beginners?Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Ripple (XRP), Cardano, Avalanche (AVAX), Polkadot (DOT), and Dogecoin (DOGE) are among the top cryptocurrencies for beginners. Each offers unique features, including scalability, energy efficiency, and support for decentralized applications.Why is Bitcoin considered a valuable investment despite its high price?Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency and the most reputable one. It has a limited supply of 21 million, which makes it an excellent store of value, often referred to as digital gold. Its widespread adoption, historical price growth, and status as an exchange-traded fund (ETF) make it attractive to investors. What factors should beginners consider before starting crypto investments?Beginners should familiarize themselves with the fundamentals of crypto and stay updated on the latest industry developments. They should thoroughly research trading platforms, identify opportunities and risks, and actively monitor market positions. 

### Top Altcoins To Buy In 2025
Altcoins have emerged as a great alternative to many other investment instruments. They have great potential to perform and their demand is already rising. The figures also suggest that investments in altcoins are only going to increase. Last year, the overall investment in this space reached $20 billion. Experts are anticipating it to continue its progressive streak this year as well. Thus, discussing the top altcoins to buy in the forthcoming months certainly makes sense.
Many reasons make this asset class appealing to investors. First, they aren’t as expensive as Bitcoin to buy. One can affordably take possession of altcoins and get amazing returns too. Since their advent shortly after Bitcoin’s arrival, altcoins have been evolving. They are bringing new innovations and expediting the adoption of blockchain. Today, we have several top altcoins to buy that have established themselves in the market.
This year, analysts are expecting better results from these digital assets. As a result, traders are already looking for the best options to buy in the next coming months. The markets are rife with all speculations and evaluations to find rewarding altcoins. You can’t be 100% sure about these assets’ financial performance. However, based on the analysis, one can make good conjectures for sure. Also, unless an unexpected condition arises, these predictions are likely to come true.
So let's know about the top altcoins to buy this April, 2025
Top Altcoins You Should Consider Investing In
These altcoins operate in different domains and help bring new concepts forward. They are also making digital assets more adaptable and efficient.
Ripple (XRP)
XRP is one of the leading altcoins in the digital asset space. The token boomed in initially due to its payment-facilitating abilities. Originally, it was developed as an alternative to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). The remarkable attribute of the network was its capability to make cross-border transactions. Not only did it make it possible, it processed transactions with better efficacy.
In terms of efficiency as well, it settles transactions in 3-5 seconds on the ledger. At the same time, it made the transactions cheaper while bringing scalability. Consuming 0.3% of global energy, it also emerged as a sustainable option. Its recent legal win has made the ecosystem even more attractive to investors. Traders are going bullish on XRP, bringing it among the most sought-after altcoins today. You can buy the tokens freely on the open market and use them for various real-world transactions.
Highlights
Built as an alternative to SWIFT.
It can process cross-border transactions with speed and efficiency.
XRP can settle transactions in 3-5 seconds.
Also, a scalable and sustainable option.
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Solana (SOL)
Solana has gained huge popularity in the crypto space due to its high-performance blockchain. Utilizing the unique Proof-of-History (PoH) consensus mechanism, it delivers faster transactions while charging a low fee. So far, the network has achieved the processing of up to 100,000 transactions/second. Besides the blockchain domain, Solana has also attracted the attention of mainstream finance players.
Franklin Templeton plans to launch a money market fund on Solana, bringing it right among the traditional investors. Another notable aspect of it is the sub-second finality. This particular feature confirms transactions very quickly. It also boosts user experience while allowing developers to create dApps and other solutions. On top of that, Solana boasts a thriving ecosystem that fosters innovative concepts.
Highlights
High transaction throughput makes Solana apt for DeFi apps.
PoH can process a large number of transactions, maintaining high speed.
Supporting smart contracts, it gives a perfect environment for other blockchain-based solutions.
While making transactions cheaper, it provides a good user experience too.
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Cardano
Cardano will definitely make a mark among the most valuable altcoins this year. Focusing on scalability and sustainability, this asset offers a lot to crypto users. Operating on a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, it doles out multiple advantages to blockchain enthusiasts. Its current valuation is $0.7017 and it comes with an energy-efficient quotient too. Furthermore, the token is growing in terms of adaptability.
Notably, its Alonzo upgrade enabled the ecosystem to support various DeFi solutions and dApps. Cardano’s market capitalization has reached over $24 billion and it’s aiming for more. It’s a third-generation blockchain that is endeavouring to make decentralization expandable. It is also striving to handle a higher volume of transactions giving new possibilities to users. Besides all that, it comes with a modular structure that makes upgrades much easier.
Highlights
Utilizing smart contracts, it supports decentralized finance.
The network has a strong market presence too.
Third-generation blockchain focusing on scalability and sustainability.
Energy-efficient operations with proof-of-stake.
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Dawgz AI
Dawgz AI is a meme coin that aspires to bring artificial intelligence to this particular niche and is becoming one of the top altcoins to buy for meme coin enthusiasts. While keeping things fun and engaging, this project leverages the power of AI technology. Not only does it maximize the yield, but it also strengthens the community. The project promises to assimilate real-life AI utility into the meme coin space. The token offers some tangible value using the cutting-edge concept.
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It is even offering rewards to the community members. By design, Dawgz AI has been designed to be useful while being fun. It follows market trends in real time and executes trades with optimum yield. Simultaneously, it focuses on increasing community participation. $DAGZ is an ERC-20 token that supports AI-driven trading and much more. It’s an asset that brings forth limitless possibilities on various fronts.
Highlights
24/7 operations of AI-powered bots that ensure optimum returns.
$DAGZ token holders get opportunities to earn staking rewards.
The presale round has already raised over $2.7M.
The meme coin offers real-life utility and a vast ability to perform.
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Shiba Inu
Shiba Inu is one the most prominent cryptocurrencies today and among the top altcoins to buy for those seeking community-driven projects. Some even call it the “Dogecoin Killer” because it stole the show after the launch. Today, the token boasts of a huge community that is continuously growing. It has also launched a decentralized exchange called ShibaSwap. The platform allows token holders to buy, sell, and stake their tokens. The ecosystem is gaining the attention of not just retail traders but also institutional investors and enterprises.
Built on Ethereum, it’s a project run and supported by the community. Integrated with smart contracts, this ecosystem is compatible with other decentralized applications too. Many other meme tokens don’t have this capability which gives Shiba an upper hand. A person named Ryoshi created Shiba Inu in August 2020. The very next year, it partnered with the ex-vice president of Activision to initiate the crypto-gaming project.
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Highlights
It’s a community-driven ecosystem
It works seamlessly with DeFi applications.
The project has strong growth potential.
Related topic: Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025
Possibilities of Altcoin Success in 2025
All the trends and facts indicate that altcoins will perform really well in 2025. For investors researching top altcoins to buy, the outlook appears positive. However, one cannot be 100% sure about markets. The crypto sphere is highly volatile, and any unexpected situation could impact the markets. Thus, it would be advisable to keep the diversification streak on. Still, traders will invest on the basis of historical analysis and future predictions. If they consider all that, altcoins will certainly be a good wager.
Conclusion
Altcoins have made blockchain more adaptable and scalable through their innovative concepts. When considering top altcoins to buy for long-term growth, focus on those that have brought forth new possibilities in decentralization. These scalable and sustainable assets are helping various industries adapt digital revolution through crypto. All these factors make altcoins a strong contender in the crypto investment arena.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes altcoins a good investment option in 2025?Altcoins are appealing due to their affordability compared to Bitcoin, their potential for high returns, and their ability to drive blockchain innovation. They have significant potential, and when altcoin season arrives, they can provide 100x returns within a few months. What are the top altcoins to buy in April 2025?XRP, Solana, and Cardano are the top altcoins to buy in 2025 as well as for long-term investments. Solana (SOL) is recognized for its high-speed transactions utilizing Proof-of-History (PoH). Conversely, XRP is designed for efficient cross-border payments and is now gaining momentum following legal victories. Meanwhile, Cardano is a third-generation blockchain that emphasizes scalability and sustainability.Why is XRP the top altcoin to buy in 2025?Several factors make XRP a leading altcoin for April 2025 and beyond. It has become part of the US Strategic Reserve, the SEC has decided to drop the XRP lawsuit, and it stands out as an ideal candidate for cross-border payments. Furthermore, it has performed exceptionally well in recent months. 

### Shardeum Testnet Blazes a Trail with Record-Breaking Validator Participation
Shardeum, the ambitious Layer 1 blockchain focused on autoscaling without sacrificing decentralization, has concluded its testnet phase with a resounding success, setting a new benchmark amongst upcoming L1s.
Our analysis reveals that Shardeum's testnet has not only demonstrated impressive technical capabilities but has also garnered significant community support, positioning it as a highly anticipated network ahead of its phased mainnet launch on April 15, 2025.
Shardeum embarked on its journey to solve the blockchain trilemma – scalability, security, and decentralization – with a novel approach incorporating dynamic state sharding. To rigorously test its architecture and engage the community, Shardeum rolled out a series of testnets, including the Alphanet "Liberty," Betanet "Sphinx," and the most recent four-stage Incentivized Testnet (ITN) "Atomium".
https://twitter.com/shardeum/status/1906685419909189703
Accessibility at the Core of Validator Success
The results, as highlighted in Shardeum's official communications, are nothing short of remarkable:
Over 171,000 total validators participated across all testnets, marking the highest number of physically run nodes ever recorded for a Layer 1 testnet. This staggering figure underscores Shardeum's commitment to decentralization, with participants running real, physical machines globally, rather than concentrated validator keys pooled on cloud instances.
The network processed over 81 million transactions during its testnet phase, demonstrating its potential for high throughput.
More than 1.2 million wallets were created, indicating substantial grassroots adoption and user interest.
The Incentivized Testnet (Atomium) alone saw over 60 million transactions processed by over 52,000 active validators.
Shardeum’s highly successful testnet proves that a high-performance, decentralized, and cost-efficient blockchain is possible. It is also a testament to community-driven ecosystems and the importance of decentralized and open-source participation. 
Srini Parthasarathy, Shardeum’s CTO
A key factor contributing to this impressive validator participation is Shardeum's low barrier to entry for running a node. The technical requirements are modest (e.g., 250 GB SSD, quad-core CPU, 16 GB RAM), and the node setup process can be completed with a single command in under a minute. This accessibility is particularly significant in emerging markets, fostering broader participation and reinforcing network decentralization.
Learn more and officially participate in the Shardeum token sale.
Backed by Industry Giants and a Thriving Community
Shardeum's testnet success also builds upon significant backing from top-tier investors such as Struck Crypto, Big Brain Holdings, Arrington Capital, Jane Street, Amber Group, and Balaji Srinivasan. Furthermore, the project has cultivated a massive global community, boasting over 360,000 Twitter followers and 700,000 Discord members, signifying strong grassroots support.
Conclusion
As Shardeum gears up for its phased mainnet rollout starting April 15, 2025, the remarkable achievements of its testnet phase provide a strong foundation and generate considerable anticipation. 
The project has demonstrated a strong ability to attract a globally distributed validator community. This, along with its substantial transaction volume and permissionless architecture, strengthens its credibility. Together, these factors position Shardeum as a unique and differentiated player in the Layer-1 landscape. 
The Web3 community will be keenly observing whether Shardeum can translate this testnet momentum into a successful and impactful mainnet.

### Top Platforms for Solana Staking To Watch in 2025
Staking has been a prolific way for crypto users to earn passive income. This practice ensures good liquidity along with high ROI. Once tokens are staked, they begin to accumulate more intrinsic value. Solana staking has become quite popular among digital asset enthusiasts in the last few years. This platform makes staking very fruitful for token holders. Moreover, various top platforms for Solana staking exist where they can stake Solana profitably.
Recently, several platforms like Phantom, Solflare, Kraken, and more have emerged as go-to channels for staking. It is important to choose the right application because its functionality affects staking outcomes. Reading about a few such platforms before selecting one is essential. This may also help in choosing more than one option if desired, thereby diversifying your crypto investments. 
In addition to the top platforms for Solana staking, there are a few other relevant aspects to know. The goal is to learn everything about this practice before starting it. Additionally, this knowledge may help you explore similar opportunities in other networks. So, let’s begin with a little primer on Solana staking pools.
Understanding Solana Staking Pools
To begin with, Solana staking pools aren’t necessarily created by the Solana network. Most prevalent programs are owned by different DeFi platforms. These platforms maintain the grouping validator nodes to diversify the delegates. They facilitate the whole process and allow the holders to stake their SOL. The mechanism also puts efforts into cherrypick more optimal validators that give better results.
By staking tokens in these pools, holders receive a Liquidity Token as well. This token performs multiple functions, like ensuring liquidity and generating returns. On average, a pool can generate between 6.5% to 6.8% annual percentage yield (APY). This comes to almost 7% of the investment that traders usually make. Also, staking in pools brings diversity while keeping the loss of liquidity at bay.
Mostly, they manage to generate a decent return. However, keep in mind that the DeFi staking platforms charge commission too. Thus, it is suggested to consider this factor as well while calculating APY. For obvious reasons, the earnings are never fixed. Also, investors should be aware of some risks involved in Solana staking.
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Here’s How You Stake Solana
It’s no rocket science, you can follow some steps and kickstart the journey of Solana staking.
Pick a Platform- First things first, decide which platform you want to use for this particular purpose. There are centralized exchanges as well as custodial wallets offering Solana staking. Choose wisely after comparing all their merits. 
Transfer SOL- After deciding on the platform, it’s time to deposit SOL in the chosen platform or wallet. 
Select a Validator- For those who choose a validator, it’s important to select a validator with a proven record. Nonetheless, if you’re using a custodial platform, no need to go through this exercise.
Begin Staking- Read the instructions mentioned on the platform carefully and start staking.
Monitor Rewards- From time to time, monitor the rewards along with validator performance. It helps run the staking operation in a smooth and efficient fashion.  
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After learning the important factors, let's dive into the top platforms for Solana staking.
Top Platforms for Solana Staking in 2025
These platforms have proven to be quite useful to investors willing to do SOL staking.
Phantom 
A Phantom wallet is one of the most preferred non-custodial wallets for Solana staking. The platform provides a wide range of validators that decide the amount of rewards. Hence, it is necessary to opt for a validator after a thorough examination. Users also praise Phantom’s intuitive interface and its streamlined ecosystem that makes the whole operation easy. 
Solflare 
Solflare is another popular non-custodial wallet that integrates hardware wallets and charges no fee. It also offers multiple validators while enhancing the security of SOL holdings. People who want greater control over their staking go for Solflare.   
Kraken 
Kraken is a centralized exchange that makes earning on Solana staking quite rewarding. It offers an APY of 7% to 12% to the stakes while making the whole process easier. The platform is easy-to-use and it doesn’t have any minimum requirements. Moreover, it gives a user-friendly experience and makes buying/selling absolutely seamless. Although there is a fee that Kraken charges, the features and convenience make it all worth it. The platform also contributes to the overall security of the Solana ecosystem. 
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Jito Networks 
Jito Network particularly focuses on enhancing rewards for its users. It brings high-performance validators to maximize uptime while charging no staking fee. Furthermore, the platform boasts of a credible infrastructure that gives optimum efficiency and security. Crypto investors who want more stability in their staking prefer Jito. The platform manages to lessen the risk to a certain extent and makes profits more achievable.
BlazeStake 
BlazeStake integrates auto-compounding rewards to upscale the returns of its stakes. It provides an APY of 6% while requiring minimum effort from validators. Its transparent and efficient decentralized staking has drawn the attention of many staking enthusiasts. The platform has strong potential to make Solana and staking more effective. Its results have already impressed plenty of crypto users across the globe.
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Coinbase 
Coinbase is a leading centralized exchange that makes Solana staking easy on its platform. Though the rewards are lower here, the security is top-notch. It’s a perfect place for those who want to keep all their tokens in one place. Already, a large number of blockchain enthusiasts use this platform. Thus, it makes Solana staking easy to start with reasonable profits. The platform’s trusted ecosystem also encourages many to start new initiatives here.
Marinade Finance 
Marinade Finance is one of the most popular top platforms for Solana staking among crypto users. The platform boasts 5 million SOL stakes and a lot more. Its liquidity token, mSOL has gained huge popularity as well. Users can access it for lending, pooling, and DEX on various DeFi platforms. Besides that, its proprietary token $MNDE has gained traction in the market in a very short span. The Marinade Chefs, a collection of NFTs has also spellbound many digital asset investors.   
Lido Finance 
Lido is one of the platforms that started offering SOL staking in its initial stage. Sadly, the platform lost many of its users to Marinade. However, it still holds a strong user base that relies on Lido’s pool. It has also its proprietary token $LDO and liquidty token stSOL. The tokens are quite renowned within the Solana ecosystem. The APY is lower in comparison to some other platforms, but it’s still a considerable option. 
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JPool 
Though lesser-known, JPool offers an impressive APY of 7% and above. The platform has acquired a great number of stakes in a very short duration. According to some experts, its future projection is also good. Notably, its own token JSOL holds more value than SOL. Additionally, the platform gets support from Genlock Capital, Solana Foundation, and Big Brain Holdings.
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Risks Involved With Solana Staking
So far, Solana staking has been a considerably safe investment for crypto users. Still, there are some uncertainties you must know about.
Validator Risk: The validators on the staking platform may sometimes experience downtime. Whenever they’re hit, it affects your rewards.  
Custodial Risk: There is always a risk of hacks and asset theft. The crypto sphere has seen it happen to many popular blockchain platforms. Hence, that’s a universal one attached to all trading and investment channels of digital assets.
Market Risk: Solana isn’t impervious to fluctuations in the market. Its price may tank due to any odd reason and if that happens, the staking takes a hit too.
These are the unpredictable events that could impact the value of your staked SOL. Everyone knows that the crypto market is full of volatility. Therefore, little ups and downs won’t intimidate learned investors. On that note, let’s check the process of staking Solana.
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Should Investors Consider Solana Staking?
Staking is a reliable means of generating passive income for the long term. It is better suited for those who want to keep the risks minimum. Also, staking pools are considered a safer option than the other methods of investment. Therefore, it is definitely a good option for investors willing to diversify their portfolios. Also, they need to keep in mind that Solana staking rewards are taxable. For information on that, please consult a legal advisor or search thoroughly over the internet.
When evaluating top platforms for Solana staking, consider factors such as security, user experience, APY rates, and additional features like liquidity tokens or auto-compounding options.
Conclusion: Top Platforms for Solana Staking
Solana staking is definitely a fruitful way to enhance earnings from your investments. The very characteristics of this practice make it less risky as well. Hence, indulging in SOL staking is definitely an enticing option for every investor. Of course, there could be some risks involved in this too. Still, it remains a reliable way for crypto users to make profits in a lasting manner.
Choosing the right medium from the many top platforms for Solana staking available today can significantly impact your returns and overall experience. Whether you prefer the security of Phantom, the user-friendly interface of Kraken, or the high APY of JPool, there's a platform that fits your specific needs as an investor in the Solana ecosystem.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top platforms for Solana staking?Some of the top platforms for Solana staking include Phantom, Solflare, and Kraken. Phantom is a non-custodial wallet that offers multiple validators and an intuitive interface. Solflare is another non-custodial wallet that features hardware wallet integration and no fees. Kraken is a centralized exchange providing APYs between 7% and 12%, with no minimum requirements.What are the risks involved in Solana staking?While Solana staking is generally considered safe, it carries certain risks, such as validator, custodial, and market risks. Poor performance by validators can decrease rewards. If the platform suffers a hack or theft, users' assets may be lost. Fluctuations in SOL price may impact the value of staked assets. How do I start staking Solana?To stake Solana, choose a platform based on your needs. Then, transfer your SOL tokens to the selected platform or wallet. After this, select a validator if required and follow the platform's instructions to begin staking.

### Why Super Apps Are the Next Frontier for Digital Integration?
In today’s digital landscape, users demand seamless, integrated, and convenient experiences. Instead of juggling multiple standalone applications, they seek all-in-one platforms that consolidate essential services into a single, streamlined ecosystem. This is precisely the value that super apps provide.
Super apps integrate multiple functionalities messaging, payments, AI assistance, wallets, and more to enhance user experience and redefine digital interactions. As this model gains popularity, Web3-powered platforms like SuperDapp are pioneering the integration of blockchain and AI, creating a more secure, efficient, and user-centric digital economy.
This article explores why super apps are the future of digital interaction and how SuperDapp is leading the charge in revolutionizing Web3-based super apps.
Brief Overview of Super Apps 
The rise of super apps is driven by users’ demand for convenience and efficiency. Instead of managing multiple disconnected applications, users can access a full suite of services within a single, unified platform.
A well-known example is WeChat, which started as a messaging app in China but rapidly expanded into a multi-functional ecosystem supporting:
Social networking
E-commerce
Payments
Government services
Food delivery
However, traditional super apps are centralized, leading to several critical issues that affect user autonomy, privacy, and security.
The Problems with Centralized Super Apps
1. Privacy Risks
Traditional super apps collect vast amounts of user data and often monetize it through targeted advertising. Users have no transparency or control over how their data is stored, used, or shared, leading to significant privacy concerns.
Learn about the importance of privacy & security in decentralized SocialFi platforms
2. Security Vulnerabilities
Centralized super apps store user data in a single database, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. A single point of failure can expose millions of users' personal information to potential hacks and data breaches.
3. Lack of User Control
In centralized platforms, companies control user data, content, and access. They have the power to ban accounts, censor content, and restrict access without user consent, further eroding digital autonomy.
Understand everything about decentralized social media
What are Decentralized Super Apps
Decentralized super apps remove corporate control and instead leverage blockchain technology to give users full ownership over their digital experiences. Unlike traditional super apps, decentralized platforms ensure that:
Data is controlled by users, not corporations
Security is strengthened through cryptographic encryption
Financial transactions are decentralized & trustless
Users can engage in censorship-resistant communities
Understand everything about decentralized social media in this comprehensive article. 
Benefits of Decentralized Super Apps
1. User-Owned Data
Instead of relying on corporations, users store their data on decentralized networks, ensuring full control & transparency.
2. Enhanced Security
Blockchain encryption and distributed storage eliminate the single point of failure, reducing the risk of hacks and unauthorized data access.
3. Seamless Interoperability
Decentralized super apps support multi-network interactions, allowing users to access dApps, DeFi platforms, and Web3 services without constantly switching between different applications.
4. Tokenized Incentives
Decentralized super apps integrate crypto-based rewards, allowing users to earn tokens for engagement, content creation, and participation transforming digital communities into self-sustaining ecosystems.
SuperDapp: The Blockchain & AI-Powered Super App
SuperDapp is a next-generation decentralized super app that addresses the limitations of traditional platforms by leveraging blockchain and AI. Built on Rollux, the Bitcoin Superchain powered by Syscoin’s modular blockchain, SuperDapp merges AI automation, DeFi, and SocialFi into a single, user-controlled platform.
Unlike corporate-controlled super apps, SuperDapp ensures that users not centralized entities own their data, assets, and digital identities.
Key Features of Super Dapp
1. AI Assistant: Personalized & Automated User Experience
SuperDapp’s AI-powered digital assistant (AiDA) provides:
Personalized recommendations based on user behavior
AI-driven customer support available anytime
Automated workflows to streamline productivity
AiDA enhances user interactions by continuously learning & adapting to user preferences, ensuring a seamless and intuitive experience.
Discover how AI integration enhances SocialFi engagement
2. Decentralized SocialFi: Empowering Communities with Tokenized Rewards
SuperDapp’s SocialFi model ensures that users:
Earn rewards through tokenized incentives
Engage in censorship-resistant communities
Own their digital identity through blockchain authentication
SocialFi within SuperDapp redefines user participation, creating sustainable, tokenized ecosystems where users earn, interact, and contribute in a decentralized environment.
Explore the most exciting SocialFi innovations driving adoption
3. Financial Services: Borderless Payments & DeFi Integration
SuperDapp removes reliance on traditional banking systems by providing:
Cross-border transactions with blockchain efficiency
DeFi lending & borrowing, eliminating third parties
Non-custodial wallets for complete asset control
Users retain full control over their financial assets, ensuring a trustless, permissionless digital economy.
Conclusion: The Future of Super Apps is Decentralized
Super apps are ushering in a new era of digital integration, where users no longer have to rely on fragmented applications controlled by centralized corporations. Unlike their traditional counterparts, decentralized super apps like SuperDapp empower users with full ownership, security, and autonomy.
By integrating blockchain technology, AI automation, and tokenized incentives, SuperDapp is pioneering the next evolution of super apps—one where users have complete control over their data, finances, and digital communities.
As Web3 adoption accelerates, decentralized super apps will become the gold standard for digital ecosystems. The future of digital interaction isn’t just seamless and integrated—it’s decentralized, secure, and built for the users.
Now is the time to experience the next generation of super apps. Discover how SuperDapp is redefining the future of Web3 today.

### Top DEPIN Projects on Solana
Cryptocurrency is evolving and giving forth many new concepts to the world. This decentralized digital technology has the potential to change the way we deal with our money. However, adapting it as a mainstream financial solution is easier said than done. Since the advent of blockchain, we’ve seen numerous ideas being implemented to bring crypto closer to laymen. One such effective concept is Decentralized Physical Infrastructure (DePIN).
When exploring top DEPIN projects on Solana, it's important to understand the fundamental concepts first. DePIN focuses on bringing cryptocurrency and physical assets together. The aim is to enhance involvement, outreach, and resource efficiency. The technology promises to make the usage of physical assets seamless in a decentralized network. Moreover, it plans to include a broad array of public networks in blockchain. From wifi networks to maps and computational infrastructure, it would utilize many things.
Its priority is to integrate decentralization into everyday solutions. By combining physical assets with DeFi, DePIN projects hope to engage more people in digital assets. Notably, these initiatives hold great possibilities for crypto adoption. So let’s dig deeper into these top DEPIN projects on Solana to see what they offer. But before It’s important to understand how DePIN works. 
Things You Must Know About DePIN
DePIN requires a physical infrastructure to operate its network. So far, the projects have deployed servers and wifi routers to handle decentralized cloud storage as well as the Internet.
The entities or individuals who provide these resources are called hardware contributors. For their participation, they get paid in the project-specific token.
This token functions as the facilitator of the transactions in the network. Not only they are used as a payment to contributors, but they also give access to services provided by DePIN.
The end users of these DePINs could be enterprises, individuals, and other decentralized networks.
Now, let’s find out why Solana has become a preferred ecosystem for DePIN. 
What Makes Solana a Cradle for DePIN Projects?
The biggest behind the inclination of DePIN toward Solana is the latter’s speed. On that particular front, it even outperforms Ethereum and Bitcoin. Utilizing parallel transactions, Solana executes transactions at an incredible pace. This enables the network to keep congestion at bay while handling huge volumes effortlessly. With a throughput of 2,000 transactions per second (TPS), it takes efficacy to a whole new level.
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In addition to that, Solana’s transaction finality mechanism gained quite a traction. A transaction is green-flagged on Solana only when two-thirds of validators agree on it. The mechanism carries out transactions in just 0.4 seconds. It particularly makes the DePIN projects’ functionality much more optimized. Especially those that handle large transactions or voluminous data. Another factor that favors DePIN is Solana’s hybrid model.
It amalgamates the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism with Proof-of-History (PoH) event tracking. This combined solution ensures a secure and decentralized validation process. Thus, Solana becomes the perfect ecosystem for top DEPIN projects on Solana that needs scalability and efficiency. With that out of the way, let's now check out some Solana DePIN projects.
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Top DEPIN Projects on the Solana Ecosystem
With a dynamic and streamlined structure, Solana gives a sound support structure to DePIN projects. Here are the top DEPIN projects on Solana.
Helium Network 
Helium is a Solana-based network that operates as a facilitator for IoT devices. Deploying Hotspots which are actually nodes, lets different IoT devices communicate with each other. It also has its proprietary token, HNT, which becomes a reward for the participants when they connect with a network. The token also powers the network and transfers the data among different devices.
The project is also very adaptable and is applicable in various domains. It could be implemented in logistics, smart cities, and agriculture. Helium’s network also enables real-time tracking and reporting of asset data. Its monitoring and management capabilities make the devices even smarter. The users of the platform can also use their devices to mine its HNT token. Bringing these two technologies together puts forth a whole new array of possibilities.   
Also Read: Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets?
Helium Mining
The Helium universe expands and brings forth its own mining structure. Its mining activity plays a pivotal role in keeping the network functional. Also, it helps maintain the value of the Helium token. Deploying the unique consensus algorithm Proof-of-Coverage (PoC), it ensures the efficiency and integrity of its decentralized network. The miners also get rewarded for validating and securing wireless IoT networks.
Among the top DEPIN projects on Solana, Helium's attribute that makes PoC totally exceptional is its geographical diversity and wireless coverage. Using the wireless coverage, it validates nodes gauging the active participation. The project focuses on enhancing decentralization while keeping network security intact. Miners also gain access to various advantages like community engagement and passive income. Moreover, the mining requires lesser power being environment-friendly.
However, potential miners should remember that profitability will depend on many factors. The top drivers would be the network’s coverage and saturation, the current value of HNT, location, and operational costs. Hence, participants will have to do their homework before indulging in Helium mining.
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Render 
Render is a blockchain protocol that democratizes access to GPU computing. The project was launched by Jules Urback in 2017 to make content rendering easier using decentralization. It primarily focuses on upgrading 3D content production by bringing myriad resources together. Leveraging blockchain technology optimizes the rendering process. Not only that, it makes the whole thing cost-effective while eliminating the need for expensive hardware.
As one of the top DEPIN projects on Solana, Render allows creators to use RNDR tokens for paying GPU providers. The amount of tokens needed depend on the usage of computing and overall complexity of the task. Users get fair and transparent system without any intermediaries for using the resources. Besides the payment given by users, GPU providers also get a chance to win rewards. Based on their contribution, they get incentivized with RNDR tokens.
RNDR Token
From the explanation above, you know that RNDR is the native token of the Render network. Participants on this platform utilize this token to access all types of services. Furthermore, the token holders also get a say in the network’s governance and usage. In addition to the usual, they also gain a special privilege here. The holders can contribute to the ecosystem’s improvement through Render Network Proposals (RNPs).
The entire team reviews the submitted proposals and selects them based on voting. The community-driven decision-making keeps the proverbial trust provided by blockchain intact. Deploying a DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization), the network empowers community engagement. It democratizes the overall management and gives everyone equal opportunities.
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Hivemapper 
Hivemapper is a mapping network that the decentralized network of Solana uses for its entire operations. Launched in 2015, the project aims to improve the way maps are made today. Using drones for image capture and dash cams for data collection upgrades the current technology. After collecting sufficient data, the company launched the Hivemapper Network. The network offers a user-driven mapping platform that runs wholly on a blockchain. 
Among the top DEPIN projects on Solana, Hivemapper also incentivizes users who capture live images and upload them to the network. Hivemapper rewards them with its native token, HONEY. So far, the ecosystem has covered over 2.4 million miles of roads. Operating on a blockchain, it uses smart contracts for governance. Hivemapper is the world’s first decentralized mapping network. It has emerged as an open-source alternative to Google Maps. 
While Google has a full monopoly over its data on maps, here, everything is decided by users. Additionally, the contributors get rewarded for their efforts. They get HONEY tokens for uploading imagery and doing quality checks on them. 
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Prospects of DePIN Technology
There are limitless possibilities with the implementation of this concept. First of all, blockchain gets closer to mainstream physical assets and solutions. It gets more exposure through tools we use on a daily basis. On the other hand, conventional technology gets a decentralized facelift too. The multifarious upgrade benefits users the most. It replaces centralized opaqueness with transparent structures. On top of that, its adaptation looks quite promising based on the progress of the ongoing projects.   
When evaluating top DEPIN projects on Solana for potential investment or participation, consider factors such as utility, token economics, team expertise, and community support.
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Conclusion: Top DEPIN Projects on Solana
The advent of DePIN certainly bridges the gap between digital decentralization and physical infrastructure. Not only that, but it actually makes access to physical assets much easier and cheaper. With the power of blockchain, it also strengthens the fledging community of DeFi users. Solana provides everything that DePIN projects need to succeed. From a hybrid consensus model to speed and efficiency, it gives them everything.
The robust security, low fees, and high throughput make this blockchain a perfect seedbed for DePIN. Solana offers a strong support system for all these projects. It also allows them to flourish their networks by letting them upgrade and upscale. DePIN represents the advancement that blockchain has achieved and Solana plays an instrumental role in it. As we look to the future, these top DEPIN projects on Solana will likely continue to drive innovation in both the blockchain and physical infrastructure spaces.
Frequently Asked Quesstions
What are the top DEPIN projects on Solana?Helium Network, Render, and Hivemapper are among the top DEPIN projects on Solana. Helium Network enables communication among IoT devices through nodes called Hotspots, rewarding participants with HNT tokens. Render offers GPU computing for 3D content rendering, while Hivemapper functions as a decentralized mapping network that uses drones and dashcams for data collection.Why is Solana considered an ideal ecosystem for DePIN projects?In recent years, Solana has introduced some of the best and most innovative DePIN projects. Additionally, it is renowned for its high-speed transaction processing (2,000 transactions per second) and low congestion due to parallel transaction execution. Furthermore, its hybrid consensus model, combining Proof-of-Stake (PoS) with Proof-of-History (PoH), ensures robust security, scalability,  and efficiency.How do contributors benefit from participating in DePIN networks?Contributors offer their resources, such as hardware tools and data, to the network and, in return, receive rewards in network tokens. These tokens can be utilized for payments on the network and other purposes. 

### Top Defi Coins on Solana to Watch in 2025
The effectiveness of a blockchain ecosystem is measured on the basis of its advancements. Everything counts from speed to efficiency, cost, scalability, safety, and new initiatives. Solana is one such network that goes above par on all these criteria. In the past few years, this decentralized protocol has gained huge popularity among crypto users. It has brought forward some amazing projects that garnered the attention of not just investors but industries too.
Solana is a thriving ecosystem that makes decentralized applications more viable. Utilizing hybrid consensus mechanisms of Proof of Stake (PoS) and Proof of History (PoH), this network brings many possibilities to the fore. It makes transactions cost-effective and supports new blockchain initiatives. Also, it supports NFTs and various other decentralized applications that empower the future of crypto.
Lately, Solana has launched or supported many decentralized projects (tokens). These Top Defi Coins on Solana have also proved their usability. Not only they have amped up the performance of assets, but they also have introduced DeFi to different industries. With these projects, the possibilities of blockchain usage are enhanced. They also aim to make decentralized finance a mainstream solution for everyone. Therefore, reading about these remarkable Solana tokens definitely makes sense.
Top DeFi Coins On Solana
These Defi Coins on Solana have shown great potential and possibilities in decentralized finance. They innovate, implement, and improve things on many fronts.
Chainlink (LINK) 
Chainlink is a blockchain abstraction layer that brings different smart contracts together. It ensures that tokens and other products belonging to various networks work seamlessly. Established in 2017, Chainlink utilizes a decentralized Oracle network. With this functionality, the project works easily with payment mechanisms, events, and external data sources. It also enables sophisticated smart contracts to access essential off-chain data.
As a result, the effectiveness and efficiency of digital agreements improve. The flourishing open-source community of Chainlink includes researchers, data providers, auditors, node operators, and smart contract developers. On top of that, the project promotes DeFi participation. The users and node operators can also contribute to the ecosystem’s long-lasting growth. 
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BONK 
BONK is a dog-themed meme coin project launched by Solana Network. The token represents the spirit of inclusivity and is driven by community. 50% of the total token supply goes to the Solana community for its future purposes. The token was rolled out on December 25, 2022, and drew a lot of attention due to its resemblance to Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. Within 48 hours of its launch, the SOL token price registered a hike of 34%.
On Dec 30, 2022, the platform kickstarted trading and received a warm welcome from traders. The motto of the token is to strengthen liquidity on Solana-based decentralized exchanges. For the team, gathering the community’s support for the token’s future is of topmost priority. They also want to make the ecosystem conducive to all the dApps working on Solana. Besides that, creating an egalitarian environment with equal opportunities for everyone is also important to them. 
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Pyth Network (PYTH) 
It’s a first-party Oracle network that provides valuable data to DeFi applications. It works with over 40 blockchain networks while providing 380 low-latency price feeds. These feeds contain information about crypto assets, commodities, ETFs, FX pairs, and equities. Also, it reaches out to major exchanges and financial service providers. It provides them with price data that helps in making trading decisions. 
The project does the same thing for smart contracts as well. Already, the platform has formed associations with renowned platforms like Binance, Bybit, and OKX. All these exchanges are contributing to the Pyth oracle program. Their participation ensures data accuracy and integrity. They also the integrity of all the exchanges through on-chain aggregation. Using this project, users get latest prices on all the assets.
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Atlas 
Star Atlas is a virtual gaming metaverse platform that facilitates multi-player participation. The platform has garnered scintillating reviews for a high-quality real-time environment. Leveraging Unreal Engine 5, the game takes players to the year 2620. The narrative also engages with three groups fighting for power and resources. One of these is MUD, a sect that represents humankind. Another one is ONI which represents an alien species. The last one is Ustur which symbolizes sentient androids.
On top of that, it brings various genres together and amalgamates so many different elements. Players can interact with each other and share their tactics with each other. The platform makes exploration and navigation very easy for players. Also, the gamers can experience flight simulation here. Those who want to make money can indulge in resource-mining activities too. They can generate potential earnings with this activity.
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Orca 
Orca (ORCA) is a decentralized exchange that leverages the automated market maker (AMM) model. Built on Solana, it implements liquidity pools to incentivize its provision. Featuring “whirlpools” and “double dip pools”, Orca makes liquidity provision very effective. Apart from that, the exchange offers a very user-friendly environment to the users. It makes the buying and selling of cryptos a streamlined activity. 
ORCA is also the proprietary token of the exchange that investors can buy and sell. The traders can use this token for various purposes Within the ecosystem, it gives access to yield farming and liquidity mining. It encourages users to engage with DeFi applications and tools. The intuitive user interface makes the usage of the exchange even for newbies. On the performance front too, the exchange does a great job making transactions high in speed and low on charges.
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Marinade 
Marinade is a protocol that improves the staking process of SOL tokens. Created on the Solana blockchain, it brings forth an automated strategy. Using this protocol, users can delegate their tokens to the validators of their choice. The project adapts the delegation strategy from the Solana Foundation itself. The approach helps the network ensure decentralization and security. The most notable solution that it brings is its liquid staking. The token holders can earn a yield on their staked assets easily.
All they have to do is to participate in the ecosystem. Their staked tokens are represented by mSOL. This particular token brings additional opportunities to the users. Other than that, the platform integrates a decentralized exchange component. It facilitates trading without having the users to unstake their assets. This feature also adds more efficiency and scalability to the network. Operating under a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), Marinade also gives equal governance rights to the users.
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Raydium 
Raydium is an automated market maker developed to upgrade the Solana blockchain on multiple fronts. It expedites trading time while letting users earn yields and growing liquidity. Moreover, it makes transactions faster and cheaper on the Solana network. The AMM brings on-chain liquidity making order flow operations smoother. At the same time, it also offers RAY tokens that can be used for staking. Stakers can use these tokens to pay transaction fees while receiving a portion of it as a reward.
Furthermore, they get governance rights to affect the decision-making process. Notably, RAY tokens also enable participants to join the AcceleRaytor launchpad. Through this initiative, users get to invest in new projects. To enhance security, users can also use a non-custodial wallet. They can also use Web3-enabled applications to bring convenience to asset storage. With all the superior features and functionality, Raydium makes Solana stronger.
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Solend 
Solend focuses particularly on the lending and borrowing of assets on the Solana network. It’s an algorithmic, decentralized protocol that enables SOL holders to earn interest. At the same time, it provides liquidity to the market and its own native token SLND. A remarkable feature of Solend is that it encourages innovation and collaboration. The project is designed to work as an autonomous interest rate machine. It adjusts the rates of the tokens based on their demand and supply. 
Most importantly, it makes the lending and borrowing of assets efficient. The users can easily lend their digital assets and earn interest on them. To do that, they won’t need a middleman. In addition to that, it allows the developers to create more applications over it. To ease the whole process, Solend brings permissionless pools. These programs enable a diverse lending market market to blockchain users. Its algorithmic management makes the operations very seamless for lenders and borrowers.
Conclusion
Solana has introduced a number of innovative projects into the crypto sphere. It is a flourishing ecosystem that gives ample opportunities to new DeFi solutions. So far, this network has provided so many new protocols, applications, and tokens. Moreover, Solana’s continuous growth has given many hopes to the growing blockchain community. It is also giving numerous opportunities for earning to all who are embracing decentralization. It is certainly one of the ecosystems crypto investors look forward to. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the advantages of investing in Solana projects?  Solana is a growing ecosystem that makes decentralized applications more viable and user-friendly. It is known for its high transaction speeds and low fees. It offers a variety of features that make the Solana blockchain ideal for investing in Solana-based projects.What are some top DeFi projects on the Solana network? Chainlink (LINK), BONK, and Pyth Network (PYTH) are the top DeFi projects on the Solana network. These projects are growing rapidly and are great investment options. Currently, Chainlink has a market cap of $9.94 billion, Bonk has $1.08 billion, and PYTH has $606.55 million.  What is Raydium's role in enhancing Solana's DeFi ecosystem? Raydium is an automated market maker (AMM) that enhances trading speed and is also cost-effective. Its native token RAY is utilized for staking, governance, and participation in the AcceleRaytor launchpad. This allows users to invest in and explore new projects.

### Top AI Coins on Solana For 2025
The Solana ecosystem is renowned for its low transaction costs, user-friendly platform, and scalability. It has become a hub for innovative projects in the AI and Web3 landscape, bringing forth numerous Artificial Intelligence (AI) initiatives that have made headlines recently.
Top AI coins on Solana include Render (RNDR), The Graph (GRT), Dither (DITH), Synesis One (SNS), Nosana (NOS), Io.net (IO), and Grass (GRASS). These projects introduce various innovative features and enhance the usability of the Solana ecosystem.
These leading projects are transforming several sectors, including decentralized storage, data indexing, machine learning, workforce management, and more. Are you interested in exploring these innovative AI-focused coins in detail? If so, you are in the right place. Without further ado, let's get started.
Top AI Coins on The Solana Ecosystem
Here are the seven top AI coins based on the Solana blockchain. 
Render (RNDR) 
RENDER Network is a decentralized GPU rendering platform that offers limitless GPU power for users. The platform simplifies cloud rendering, making it secure and affordable for artists, content creators, and developers seeking to scale intensive 3D rendering tasks. It allows users to rent out their graphics processing units (GPUs) for various jobs, such as rendering and AI tasks that require additional GPU power.
Launched in 2017 on the Ethereum blockchain, the platform migrated to Solana in 2023 for enhanced performance. RENDER is a leading provider of GPU-based services and also focuses on cloud storage options, improving node operator tools, and enhancing platform stability. Since its inception, the platform has demonstrated tremendous growth, processing over 10 million rendering jobs to date.
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The Graph (GRT) 
The Graph is a decentralized indexing protocol for blockchain data indexing and querying. The platform leverages Artificial Intelligence to access blockchain data quickly and effortlessly. The community refers to it as the Google of Web3. It organizes data into smaller groups, known as subgraphs, simplifying the extraction and querying of data from the blockchain.
The Graph boasts a vast ecosystem serving various sectors, including DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, gaming, analytics, and more. Its growth can be seen through impressive statistics: over 100 indexer nodes, 1.27 trillion queries served, and more than 75,000 projects harnessing its capabilities.
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Grass (GRASS) 
Grass is an innovative platform creating the first open internet-scale web crawl. It enables users to share their unused internet bandwidth, contributing to a more equitable internet ecosystem. The platform aims to benefit both companies and users, incentivizing participants through GRASS tokens. Users earn Grass points when their bandwidth is utilized, which can later be converted into Grass Tokens.
The Grass platform has over 2.5 million users and is redefining the internet's incentive structures. Additionally, it offers staking rewards, liquidity provision, and opportunities for engaging in community-driven governance.
Related topic: Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025
Dither (DITH) 
Dither is an AI experiment utilizing the Solana blockchain to train AI models for trading. These AI models, known as time-series models, analyze historical data to predict future outcomes. Its unique "dithering" technique employs random buy and sell transactions to enhance price discovery.
Dither AI analyzes vast amounts of data from public blockchains to make crypto predictions. The main goal of the platform is to provide accurate alerts and insights for cryptocurrency traders and investors. With an impressive 85% predictive accuracy, Dither AI is a trustworthy platform for crypto traders.
Want to know Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets the read this latest droomdroom article
Synesis One (SNS) 
Synesis One is a decentralized platform that offers data solutions for sourcing, annotating, and RLHF, leveraging the power of AI. It also operates as a train2earn AI platform, allowing users to participate in various tasks to train the AI and earn SNS tokens. The platform employs crowdsourcing to collect, organize, and enhance large datasets.
Synesis One enables users to earn income by providing raw data, annotating data, and working on client campaigns. The platform features three main roles: Architects, Builders, and Validators. Architects create campaigns for clients, Builders train AI by performing various tasks, and Validators validate the data submitted by Builders. Synesis One has already achieved impressive milestones, managing over 674K data points and completing more than 4.7K projects.
Also Read Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must be Aware About
Nosana (NOS) 
Nosana is a blockchain-based, open-source cloud computing marketplace that offers GPU services similar to RENDER. The platform provides affordable GPU rentals for AI inference, allowing users to save up to six times on compute costs while scaling their AI workloads effortlessly. Moreover, the native token, NOS, grants users access to platform services. 
The platform aims to give AI users flexible GPU access and create passive income opportunities for GPU owners by enabling them to rent out their GPU power. It supports a wide range of AI applications and assists developers with continuous integration and delivery. The platform also offers AI-driven tools that provide valuable insights and aid developers in code optimization and deployment efficiency.
AI agents are transforming the technological landscape. Want to know about best AI agents on Sui Blockchain the read, Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner’s Guide
io.net (IO) 
Io.net is an innovative platform that blends AI with decentralized physical infrastructure (DePIN). It offers GPU computing power for AI and machine learning (ML) applications, making it accessible to users worldwide. Io.net is cost-effective, faster, and flexible, capable of creating clusters of tens of thousands of GPUs at a fraction of the cost.
The io.net (IO) technology is built on the IOG Network, a DePin network that facilitates computational power through independently operated hardware nodes. The platform harnesses blockchain capabilities to ensure the security and integrity of its users. Moreover, it provides GPU services in over 138 countries, offers top-tier AI processors, and employs sustainable data centres. In addition, io.net complies with SOC2 security standards and implements end-to-end encryption for enhanced security.
Bitcoin is making headlines worlwide. Want to know Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings In 2025 the read this droomdrrom latest article
Final Thoughts
Solana is rapidly becoming a hub for innovative AI projects. The top AI coins on Solana mentioned in the article showcase the diverse ways in which AI is being integrated with blockchain. From decentralized GPU rendering (Render) to indexing blockchain data (The Graph) and applying AI to financial predictions (Dither), each project offers unique use cases and features. All these projects are experiencing substantial growth and hold significant future potential.
As Solana continues to expand, these AI projects are likely to play a vital role in the growth of the crypto ecosystem and in driving innovations. By selecting these Solana-based AI coins, you can minimize risks and diversify your portfolio. However, traders and investors should always conduct their own research before making any financial decisions, as they come with financial risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best top Solana AI coin?According to CoinMarketCap data, Render (RNDR), The Graph (GRT), and Grass (GRASS) are currently the best Solana AI coins. Render has a market cap of $1.74 billion, The Graph has $934.74 million, and Grass has $333.41 million.Where can I buy Solana AI coins?You can purchase Solana AI coins on various centralized and decentralized exchanges. Some popular centralized exchanges include Binance, Bybit, and Coinbase. Regarding decentralized exchanges (DEXs), you can find Solana AI coins on platforms such as Raydium and Serum.Why choose Solana for AI projects?Solana is a prominent player in the crypto space, known for its high transaction speeds and low fees. The variety of features offered by the Solana blockchain makes it ideal for AI projects, as it is both fast and cost-effective.

### What Are Cookie DAO (COOKIE) AI Agents?
The integration of blockchain with artificial intelligence is no longer a mere concept. Many projects bring together these two trailblazing technologies. Not only that, the merging raises limitless possibilities for the whole world. All of this is happening due to some innovative initiatives that are blending AI into the DeFi space. Cookie DAO is one of those projects exploring and expanding this amalgamation's potential.
Cookie DAO (COOKIE) is a decentralised network that operates in the fledging Web3 space. It brings modular data layers for AI agents and enables to upgrade of the ecosystem. It doesn’t just integrate AI into the decentralized data but also brings new opportunities to investors. 
The project’s airdrop and $COOKIE staking bring many chances of earning. The project’s motto is to utilize AI to enhance the capability of blockchain while enhancing its performance.
The enhancements that Cookie brings have made it a booster for the whole decentralized system. While making its own network more efficient, it also raises possibilities for other DeFi networks. With its methods and key components, this project offers many solutions as well. And that’s why reading this project is worth the time of crypto enthusiasts. Let’s dig deeper into Cookie and see what it offers to the blockchain space.
Understanding Cookie DAO
It functions as a comprehensive data infrastructure that facilitates the operations of AI agents in on-chain mechanisms. Cookie’s modular intelligence framework monitors and evaluates real-time data much better. It helps the users make informed decisions with profound analysis of the information. Powered by AI agents, it never makes a mistake in gathering data and assessing it.
Moreover, it makes the assessment absolutely quick and efficient.
Cookie utilizes AI agents to collect and process all the information. While doing so, it also categorizes the real-time and historical data. These agents also maintain the accuracy of the monitoring. They make sure that the ecosystem only functions on reliable and high-quality data. This mechanism always generates conducive responses and aids users in all their tasks. The automation and decentralization give a brilliant performance on various fronts.
Besides all that, the earning prospect is also very strong in Cookie. By staking $Cookie tokens, the participants of the system unlock the ecosystem’s limitless potential. With this, users can participate in different activities to win rewards. Apart from benefitting users and investors, this network also brings useful resources to developers. The agents ensure that they are valid and tested.
https://twitter.com/lloydagas/status/1875119905353224678
The most remarkable aspect of the Cookie DAO is its modular design. It makes communication among the different AI agents absolutely seamless. This helps the developers in creating diverse applications for the network. Furthermore, the platform emerges as very adaptable to new ideas and solutions. It assists developers in building AI-based applications that bring blockchain to the forefront.
There are multiple features of Cookie that makes it notable. From the token-driven incentive model to efficient data management it does everything efficiently. It creates a dynamic environment that is egalitarian and user-focused.
Are you a Bitcoin (BTC) holder? If so, you should read this article that explains the top storage errors for Bitcoin and how to protect your assets.
Prominent Features of Cookie
These features make Cookie stand out in the growing defi space. They make the usage easier while making the network more fruitful.
Modular Data Layer
 The modular data layer is certainly the biggest highlight of the Cookie. It makes the network more scalable and adaptable. While assimilating AI into the DeFi structure, it improves the overall functionality of the mechanism. It makes the structure more adaptable for future AI agents and other technologies.
Extensive Data Feeds
The platform enables the users to access over 7 terabytes of data. More than that, it includes social as well as on-chain feeds. This gigantic amount of data enables AI agents to provide better information to users. 
AI Agent Indexing
Cookie has achieved another feat of creating the first overarching index of AI agents. This index provides an all-inclusive outlook of AI agent landscape. With such an arrangement, it becomes easier for investors and developers to procure valuable details.
Cookie Token
The native token, Cookie, comes with multiple functions. It incentivizes the participants and leverages Cookie DAO’s data layer too. It promotes investment while working as the data gatekeeper.
Pi Coin is making headlines in the market, and people want to know about it.  Read this latest droomdroom article: Understanding Pi Network (Pi Coin): A Comprehensive Guide.
Learning About $Cookie Token Utility
The $Cookie also comes with various features empowering the ecosystem in different ways. It promotes investment and safeguards the network’s interests as well.
Data Access- With access to $Cookie tokens, users get access to an extensive database. That works as a big merit for users who perform full-fledged analysis before taking any decisions.
Incentive-Centric- Stakers of the tokens become eligible for airdrops getting more opportunities for earning. They use the DAO’s data infrastructure to provide additional rewards.
Governance- The token holders may also have a say in making major decisions of the ecosystem. The platform notifies them whenever it takes a decision about development and other important upgrades.  
KOL Dashboard- This is a Cookie-gated feature that highlights the agent’s social traction. It gives significant information to AI agents about the platform’s performance on social presence.
Advanced Metrics- The advanced metrics help users gain precious information on markets. It gives readers 24-hour and 6-hour charts to get a more categorized view of market updates.
Filters-Filters help users get specific information about different blockchains and projects. They can easily apply these filters to get details about various factors involved in a DeFi network.
Token Swaps- Token holders can easily swap their assets right withing the platform. They just have to pay a little fee that helps the ecosystem on many fronts.
You can investigate the development of Web3 alongside AI to comprehend how artificial intelligence will reshape decentralized economies.
Start Your Journey With Cookie DAO
Joining the Cookie DAO community isn’t that hard. You just need to follow some basic steps to get tokens and integrate AI agents.
Get Your Token- You can buy $Cookie tokens from the supported platforms and exchanges. Make sure that you’re purchasing them from a reliable source. Once you have the token, you can officially enter the Cookie DAO ecosystem.
Stake Them Too- By staking $Cookie tokens, holders unlock the full potential of this ecosystem. They gain access to real-time and historical data that fuels AI agents. Additionally, the stakers can easily participate in airdrops with staked tokens and win rewards.
Integrate AI Agents- After gaining access to Cookie DAO, users can enhance the capabilities of AI agents. They can also integrate AI agents to obtain all the real-time on-chain data. With the power of automation, token holders can enhance operational efficiency and get optimized results always. 
Engage with Community- The ownership of tokens connects the holders with the rest of the community. Here, they can participate in governance and decision-making. Moreover, they can join discussions and explore new opportunities.
Help Ecosystem Grow- Once you’re a part of the ecosystem, you can also try to enhance the functionality of the ecosystem. You can do it with AI agents, or any other tools that are available on the platform. You can provide feedback to community members and developers too.
AI agent swarms in cryptocurrencies are changing how you trade and supervise your portfolio. Read this latest article on DroomDroom to learn more.
Here’s How You Start Earning on Cookie
Earning on Cookie DAO is simple and steady. It rewards users based on their engagement and contributions.
Staking Rewards
One can stake their $Cookie tokens and earn rewards for the long term. The tokens become the ticket for their holders to participate in airdrops and other contests. Furthermore, as the ecosystem grows, they get a share of the revenue as well as other incentives.
Ecosystem Activities
These activities include community tasks, AI agent contributions, and on-chain interactions. All these tasks are community-driven and give authorised token holders with many rights. They eventually get rewarded with rewards for their performance in the network.
Multi-Airdrop Farming
The participation in multiple airdrops increases the chances of earning. The holders of $Cookie can also become a part of the partner projects. This multi-farming activity works well for participants and the ecosystem. It increases earning opportunities and growth prospects.
Beta Testing & Development
Users can partake in Cookie DAO’s beta testing programs and development initiatives. They can help developers create new or test them. Not just new features, they can also improve the overall performance of the network.
Referral Programs
Cookie helps you make money if you help it grow. Besides contributing to various programs, one can also bring more people to join the ecosystem. With every new joiner, the person who is referred gets rewards.
Conclusion
The Cookie DAO ecosystem is definitely a brilliant initiative for blockchain and AI technology. With the introduction of a modular data layer, it makes the data analysis much more advanced. It makes the decentralized system more effective, orderly, and rewarding. The $Cookie tokens do a great job of incentivizing participation. This project also encourages involvement in the development of new technology. It propagates decentralization and innovation hand in hand.  

### Bluechip DeFi is Coming to TON Powered by Morpho and TAC, Unlocking Onchain Yields for Over A Billion Telegram Users
Morpho, the leading permissionless decentralized lending platform, in collaboration with TAC, a Layer 1 blockchain enabling Ethereum dApps to access Telegram’s 1B users, is bringing bluechip Ethereum DeFi to TON through the Morpho Telegram MiniApp (TMA). Morpho’s move comes as a growing number of Ethereum-native protocols like Curve Finance, already live on testnet, looking for new distribution channels beyond the traditional crypto audience. 
Morpho is the second largest lending protocol on Ethereum and its Telegram MiniApp will offer one-tap access to earn, borrow, repay, and withdraw functions for over 1B TON and Telegram users. The launch brings Morpho’s bluechip DeFi services, such as deposits, borrowing, and repayments, to the TON ecosystem. There will be real-time dashboards with APYs and collateral positions. The Morpho MiniApp will be fully integrated with TON Connect and Telegram's Wallet. Morpho reduces barriers to DeFi access and offers an intuitive experience for permissionless lending by embedding its services directly into Telegram.
The Morpho Telegram MiniApp functions as a Hybrid dApp where it maintains its Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) codebase while becoming directly accessible inside Telegram. 
Morpho Telegram MiniApp Major Interaction Components (Source: Morpho).
The Morpho Telegram MiniApp is scheduled for initial deployment on the TON testnet with EVM smart contracts’ deployment on TAC and with subsequent migration to the TON Mainnet. 
With Telegram’s recent 1B users milestone and TON’s developer momentum, the Morpho MiniApp represents a strategic push to bring DeFi to where users already are.
About Morpho
Morpho is a leading permissionless decentralized lending platform operating on two levels. For individuals, Morpho offers tailored solutions that enable users to earn yields and borrow assets on their own terms. For developers and businesses, Morpho provides a flexible infrastructure stack that empowers the creation of custom lending applications. Morpho's unique value lies in offering users the ability to tailor their own risk-reward profile by selecting from curated vaults, markets, or products.
Website | X | Discord | LinkedIn
About TAC
TAC is a Layer 1 blockchain introducing a novel TON Adapter enabling Ethereum dApps to access Telegram’s 1B+ users. TAC makes it seamless for Ethereum dApps to be deployed on TON. EVM functionality and liquidity brought to the TON ecosystem enable builders to focus on consumer use cases.
Website | X | Discord | Telegram | Linkedin

### 8 Features Every Super App Must Have
While super apps originated in Web2 (e.g., WeChat, Grab, Gojek), Web3 super apps are still evolving. SuperDapp aims to be a Web3 super app but is not yet an industry-standard example like WeChat or Alipay in Web2.The impact of Web3 super apps is still in its early stages, and most platforms are experimenting with integrating blockchain, AI, and finance into a single ecosystem​.
SuperDapp is a standalone super app, not a platform for other developers to integrate into their own apps. SuperDapp offers an AI Plugin Marketplace where developers can build AI tools within the SuperDapp ecosystem, but it is not a full developer integration platform like AWS, Firebase, or Alchemy​.
This article explores the must-have features for super apps and how platforms like SuperDapp are setting new industry standards with their advanced capabilities.
Introduction to Super App
A super app must take the basics to the next level with cutting-edge technology like AI, secure transactions, and tokenized incentives. 
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1883937639231021337
Essential Features for a Decentralized Super App
AI Assistance 
A true super app should feature AI-powered automation to optimize user experience. SuperDapp’s AiDA (Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant) is a smart AI companion that provides:
Personalized recommendations
Instant query responses
AI-enhanced communication tools
AIDA is more than a chatbot or task manager—it is an AI-powered assistant designed for Web3 automation, not just general AI recommendations. AiDA also integrates with blockchain functions, allowing users to interact with smart contracts, execute transactions, and retrieve blockchain data automatically​.
Find out the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences
Secure Transactions
Privacy and security are non-negotiable in today’s digital landscape. SuperDapp ensures end-to-end encryption across:
Messages & calls – Protecting private communications
Financial transactions – Ensuring decentralized and secure payments
Data sharing – Preventing unauthorized access
While SuperDapp does prioritize security, its core focus is blockchain-based security and financial transparency, not just message encryption. SuperDapp’s Secure Wallet offers non-custodial crypto transactions, not just private messaging​.
Understand the importance of privacy & security in SocialFi platforms
Tokenized Incentives & Rewards
To drive engagement, super apps should integrate tokenized reward systems. SuperDapp’s $SUPR token fuels its ecosystem, allowing users to:
Earn & spend tokens within Super Groups and AI services
Access AI Plugin Marketplace for monetization opportunities
Participate in staking to enhance liquidity & engagement
The $SUPR token is central to SuperDapp’s economy, but it does not serve as a universal Web3 token outside of the ecosystem. Users can stake, earn, and spend $SUPR, but its main function is within Super Groups, AI-driven automation, and premium SuperDapp services​.
User-Friendly Interface & Customization
A super app must be flexible and tailored to individual user preferences. SuperDapp’s AI Plugin Marketplace allows:
Developers to create & monetize AI tools
Users to customize their AI Agents for a personalized experience
This modular approach enhances app capabilities beyond static features, making SuperDapp one of the most dynamic platforms in Web3.
Community Engagement
A successful super app should foster genuine social interaction while providing monetization opportunities. SuperDapp’s Super Groups redefine SocialFi by enabling:
Exclusive content access
Creator-driven tokenized communities
Blockchain-powered ownership & monetization
Super Groups are not a full decentralized social network but rather monetized Web3 communities where creators and members earn through engagement. It differs from traditional social networks because interactions are tokenized and governed by smart contracts​.
Uncover SocialFi innovations driving Web3 adoption
Task Automation
AI-powered task automation is a critical feature for boosting productivity. SuperDapp’s AI Agents extend beyond chat-based support, allowing users to:
Schedule meetings & automate workflows
Integrate AI-driven messaging & smart contract execution
Optimize daily tasks for a more seamless experience
AI Agents in SuperDapp are built for Web3, meaning they do more than automate tasks—they interact with blockchain-based functions, execute transactions, and analyze decentralized data. They are more advanced than simple chatbots—they provide AI-driven contract execution and workflow automation​.
Seamless Payments
A decentralized super app should offer secure & transparent financial transactions without intermediaries. SuperDapp provides:
Peer-to-peer encrypted payments
Multi-currency support across blockchain networks
Instant & low-cost transactions
By removing middlemen, SuperDapp enhances financial freedom for its users.
Interoperability
For Web3 to thrive, super apps must support multiple blockchain networks to create a frictionless user experience. SuperDapp’s Secure Wallet enables:
Multi-chain asset management in a single wallet
Interoperability across blockchain ecosystems
Seamless cross-chain transactions
While SuperDapp’s Secure Wallet does support multiple blockchains, its primary function is within the SuperDapp ecosystem. It is not a universal multi-chain wallet like MetaMask or Trust Wallet instead, it focuses on interoperability within SuperDapp’s AI and Web3 services​.
Learn more about SuperDapp’s AI-powered SocialFi ecosystem
Conclusion: The Next Generation of Super Apps
Super apps are no longer just an ambitious vision they are transforming the digital landscape by integrating AI, blockchain, and decentralized services into a seamless, all-in-one experience. Unlike traditional applications that confine users to siloed ecosystems, SuperDapp breaks these barriers, offering a unified platform where security, automation, financial freedom, and social engagement converge.
As the Web3 space continues to evolve, the demand for versatile, decentralized super apps will only grow. Platforms that provide intelligent AI companions, financial autonomy, and community-driven engagement will define the next era of digital interactions. SuperDapp is at the forefront of this movement, paving the way for a future where users not corporations control their data, experiences, and digital economy.The question isn’t whether super apps will redefine the way we interact with technology it’s whether you’re ready to be part of this revolution. Experience the power of Web3’s leading AI-powered super app today with SuperDapp.

### All You Need to Know About Web3 JamboPhone
According to many, Web3 is the next thing that’ll take the world by storm. If you look at the potential of this technology, you won’t find them wrong. Web3 means decentralized internet, a space where users will control how their data will be used and managed. Since the advent of this technology, projects promoting this ecosystem have been coming forward. The newest ventures involve blockchain-based smartphones that run the internet only on Web3.
JamboPhone is one of those innovative devices that push the usage of decentralized internet. While it’s not the only smartphone in this category, it certainly has noteworthy attributes. Other phones that are doing the same are SuiPlay0x1, Solana Seeker, and Solana Saga. These smartphones will be users’ primary medium to unlock the world of blockchain. Besides Web3, they will also give access to NFTs, DeFi applications, and much more. 
So what makes JamboPhone worthy of talking about? Is it an ideal device for those willing to explore Web3? For that, one needs to dig deeper into every single aspect of this phone. The last few years have seen a positive surge in crypto users’ numbers. After so many innovations in the blockchain sphere, Web3 is the most trailblazing concept to look for. Thus, learning about gadgets makes this technology mainstream. 
Learning Everything About JamboPhone
To begin with, JamboPhone focuses particularly on the fledgling markets of Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. To make the technology more accessible, the project makes its products more affordable. The device would work on a new ecosystem called Jambo. The network dedicates itself towards merging blockchain with traditional telecommunications systems. Also, it aims to establish the world’s biggest decentralized mobile network.
Utilizing this ecosystem, users will access the $J token and various other rewards. They will enjoy the payment within the platform and seamless governance. Since its announcement, JamboPhone has received over 815,000 orders collectively. So far, its services have become available to 128 countries. Moreover, 9.5 million JamboWallets have been created as well. Though Jambo is an autonomous network, it has partnered with Solana to enhance its scalability.
Solana is a layer-1 blockchain network that makes transactions much faster and cheaper. Jambo aims to use Solana’s potential to make its ecosystem more effective. On the other hand, Solana gets access to different markets through Jambo. Simultaneously, it endeavours to make dApps and other blockchain-based solutions more effective. To enhance its global connectivity, Jumbo has also launched its satellite program.
With the reach of satellite, JamboPhone will enhance its reach to billions of people. The high-grade connectivity infrastructure will help decentralization reach more users. It will make DeFi applications and peer-to-peer easier to access for everyone.
 Related Read: All You Need to Know About Solana Seeker Phone, and How to Buy It?
Exploring the Jambo App and Its Functionality
Like all smartphones, JamboPhone also brings some unique apps to its users. Jambo App allows its users to experience blockchain in a more simplified manner. It brings a whole suite of features that make usage of crypto easier.
JamboWallet
This wallet is compatible with multiple blockchains and facilitates digital asset management. It provides secure storage while making the receiving and sending of crypto seamless.
dApp Store
 The dApp store provides access to a broad array of decentralized applications. On this platform, users can find various types of blockchain-based apps. Of course, the apps are created specifically for JamboPhone users. They make engagement with blockchain easier than ever. 
Rewards and Airdrops
Through the Jambo app, users gain loyalty points, rewards, and airdrops. Furthermore, they can maximize earning potential through various games and activities. Users also get opportunities to receive $J tokens through exclusive campaigns.
Eardrop Campaigns
 Jambo ecosystem offers gamified tasks that enhance the earning opportunities for users. Users can engage with testing new dApps and contribute to the ecosystem. They can also refer their friends to earn more.
Also Read: What Is Story Protocol? A Comprehensive Guide to IP on the Blockchain
Tutorials
 A particular segment of the app is dedicated to providing blockchain education to users. With interactive videos, users get to learn about all aspects of decentralized space. They get familiar with things like NFTs, DeFi, Web3 and many others.
Jambo does a great job of making blockchain more functional and user-friendly. It makes navigation through the decentralized application very easy for new users. The app makes the exploration and management of different features effortless. And it comes pre-installed on Jambohpone which means you can just open and start using it.
The process of setting up a wallet and managing assets is very easy. After that, users can continue to engage in different activities to earn. The app gets updated on a timely basis to keep its functionality up-to-date.
Are you interested in the best crypto hot wallets to store your USDT stablecoin assets? here are some of the best wallets to rely on.
Digging into JamboPhone 2
JamboPhone2 is the new edition of the Jambo ecosystem. In terms of affordability, it makes quite a point being priced at $99. At this rate, it becomes accessible to a maximum number of people in its target areas. Operating on Android 13, it gives a push to democratizing the digital economy. Moreover, it comes pre-installed with lots of decentralized apps. The apps come with different functionalities making usage very easy.
JamboPhone2 comes with some upgrade that improves its operations compared to its predecessor. It comes with 12GB of RAM, a longer-lasting battery, and enhanced storage capacity. With these features, it provides a better user experience and performance. To understand its true potential, it’s better to understand to discuss its features.
AI Agents are transforming the crypto space, now extending to wallet management. To learn more, read: "AI Agent for Crypto Wallet Management: The Ultimate Guide to Seamless Crypto Transactions."
Highlights of Jambophone 2
The newer version sweetens the pot for users with more upgrades and earning opportunities.
JamboGPT- Jambo’s own AI assistant that makes its users’ daily tasks simpler. It performs profound analysis for them regarding anything they want.
JamboPlay- This platform offers a wide array of games to users. They all deliver interactive and immersive experiences while bringing gamers closer to the defi gaming space.
JamboWallet- The wallet is compatible with multiple blockchains enabling users to manage a multifarious portfolio seamlessly. At the same time, it ensures user-friendliness and security.
JamboEarn- Here, users can engage in gamified challenges and earn limitlessly. There are different games and quests that players can indulge in. 
Should You Buy JamboPhone 1 or JamboPhone 2?
Needless to mention, the newer version always comes with some advancements It’s the same with JamboPhone 2 that surpasses its predecessor on various fronts. There are many things that make the latter edition more appealing to users. To begin with, JamboGPT brings more intelligence and convenience in usage.
The hardware specifications are also upgraded which makes the performance better. The number of preinstalled applications is also greater. So in terms of usage, JamboPhone 2 will definitely give better results. However, JambPhone 1 still holds its ground with everything that DeFi and Web3 enthusiasts look for.
Book Your JamboPhone 2 Following These Steps
So far, JamboPhones are available on the official Jambo websites. Following some easy steps, anyone can place an order for it.
Step 1- Visit the official Jabo website and check all the details. Go through the specifications, pricing, and shipping details to pick the right product for yourself.
Step 2- Next, you need to select your device from the product catalogue. The current version of JambPhone 2 is available at $99. As far as colour is concerned, you can choose between Blue, Celestial Gold, and Cosmic Black. Also, you’ll have to pay an add-on of $30 for shipping.
Step 3- After determining which device you want to buy, add it to the cart. Right after that, proceed with the checkout process. The website asks for mandatory details like payment and shipping. Buyers can use crypto as well as traditional payment methods like credit/debit cards for placing orders.
Step 4- The next is just to track your shipment if you like to. Buyers will receive a confirmation email just after the purchase completion. The ETA may vary based on your location but the team promises a timely delivery.
Don’t Miss the $J Token
Apart from buying JamboPhone, crypto enthusiasts can also get a $J token. It gives an opportunity to the early adopters to secure many rewards. The initiative aims at strengthening the Jambo ecosystem while fostering the community with incentives. Though the airdrop is over now, interested buyers could still get it from the early investors. Or, they can also check on the platform, if they can still buy the tokens or not.
Conclusion
JamboPhone is pushing the Web3 revolution and it has grabbed the attention of it target audiences. As the world gets closer to this technology devices like this will become more valuable. Furthermore, this smartphone will only get better and bring more innovation. Blockchain enthusiasts hope that these gadgets will make decentralization mainstream one day.

### Top 5 Blockchain Based Social Networks You Should Try
Decentralized social networks are gaining traction as a transparent and user-centric alternative to traditional platforms. Built on blockchain technology, these networks empower users with greater ownership, data privacy, and new monetization models—removing reliance on centralized authorities that control content, algorithms, and user data.
Unlike traditional platforms that monetize user activity without direct rewards, blockchain-based social networks introduce tokenized incentives that allow creators and participants to earn from their engagement.
Blockchain technology ensures that content ownership, governance, and rewards are distributed fairly, eliminating the risks associated with corporate-controlled platforms that profit from user-generated data.
In this article, we will look into the top 5 social networks powered by blockchain.
Top 5 Blockchain-Based Social Networks
There exist multiple platforms like Super Groups, Lens Protocol, and Steemit, all of which represent blockchain-based social networks that aim to give users more control over their data. These platforms differ in approach, but all seek to create a decentralized, user-governed digital experience where ownership, monetization, and engagement are more transparent.
Below are five leading blockchain-powered social networks that are driving innovation in SocialFi and redefining user engagement in digital communities.
Super Groups
What Are Super Groups?
SuperDapp introduces Super Groups is NOT a full-fledged blockchain-based social network. It is a SocialFi feature within SuperDapp that enables monetized community engagement via $SUPR token-based incentives​​.
Super Groups do not provide decentralized identity or social graph features like Lens Protocol but focuses on creator monetization and community engagement.
Key Benefits of Super Groups
Exclusive Access: Members can join Super Groups for premium content, discussions, and events.
Confidential Chats: Secure and private messaging fosters genuine, distraction-free interactions.
Monetization Freedom: Creators set their own pricing models and revenue streams.
Financial Security: Blockchain-based transactions eliminate reliance on centralized payment providers.
Super Groups create a sustainable, growth-driven ecosystem where members can actively support their favorite creators by investing in $SUPR, the native token of SuperDapp. As a group grows in popularity, early supporters benefit from the community’s success, fostering a win-win monetization model.
While true, Super Groups relies on Web3 incentives and smart contracts but does not operate as a fully decentralized social media platform like Lens Protocol​.
The core value of Super Groups is monetization, meaning users earn through engagement, unlike traditional social networks.
Related Read: Explore the importance of privacy and security in SocialFi and how SuperDapp addresses key concerns.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1853850766739493041
Lens Protocol
Lens Protocol is a decentralized, user-owned social media ecosystem built on the Polygon blockchain. It empowers users to own and control their social graphs and content while offering the lowest-cost and fastest networking experience. It allows seamless creation and monetization of content with full ownership of digital identity. Lens Protocol will eliminate the risks of de-platforming and ensure longevity for creators and communities. 
Lens Protocol focuses on decentralized identities, NFT-based content ownership, and composability rather than just traditional social media functions.
Users own their social graphs as NFTs, meaning all their followers, posts, and interactions can be migrated across dApps​.
Here is the list of top innovations in the SocialFi sector that are driving its growth and adoption transforming conventional social networking.
Steemit
Steemit is a decentralized alternative to Reddit. It is built on the Steem blockchain and rewards users for sharing and curating content. Like Reddit, users can post, upvote, and engage in discussions, but with the added benefit of earning Steem tokens based on their activity and content popularity. Steemit remains a prominent example of how blockchain can empower content creators and reward meaningful contributions.
AI is transforming various industries including social media. Learn how SuperDapp integrated with AI features addresses the existing challenges in social networks.
Farcaster
Farcaster (built on Ethereum), which uses blockchain for identity while keeping communication off-chain. It perates on independent, interconnected servers, allowing users to choose communities that align with their interests. It prioritizes user privacy, data ownership, and a more ethical approach to social networking.
Deso
Deso (Decentralized Social), which offers fully decentralized profiles, content ownership, and creator monetization on its own blockchain. It promotes user engagement by incentivizing content creators and providing a decentralized environment where users retain control over their data and interactions.
Read this article to discover the decentralization of social media platforms, empowering users by restoring control and ownership by leveraging blockchain technology.
Conclusion
Decentralized social networks still face challenges such as scalability, discoverability, and mainstream adoption.
AI is indeed transforming SocialFi (as seen in SuperDapp's AI integrations), but many platforms still struggle with onboarding and user incentives​. AI in SuperDapp is focused on engagement automation, content filtering, and recommendation engines, rather than just monetization​.
As SocialFi continues to evolve, blockchain-based social networks will become the preferred choice for users and creators seeking true ownership, financial incentives, and censorship resistance. This shift represents more than just a technological upgrade—it’s a movement toward a fairer, user-governed digital future.

### 7 Ways AI Assistants Can Boost Your Daily Efficiency
Over the past few years, AI-powered assistants have seen rapid adoption and development, transforming both personal and professional workflows. Assistants like Google Assistant, Alexa, and Siri handle billions of requests each week, streamlining productivity and task management.
AI assistants seamlessly integrate into everyday life, automating mundane tasks and making interactions more efficient. Whether scheduling meetings, setting reminders, controlling smart home devices, or retrieving information, AI-powered automation enhances convenience and efficiency.
AiDA (SuperDapp's AI) is fundamentally different because it integrates Web3 features, blockchain-based automation, and semantic memory structures, which aren't common in mainstream AI assistants​. This article explores seven ways AI assistants improve daily efficiency.
Related Read: Learn more about SuperDapp’s AI-powered SocialFi ecosystem and how it’s redefining digital interactions.
How AI Assistants Enhance Daily Life
AI assistants simplify daily routines by reducing manual effort and automating repetitive tasks. Below are seven key ways AI assistants optimize efficiency:
Task Management and Automation
With overwhelming amounts of data available online, AI assistants help filter, organize, and retrieve relevant information instantly.
Key Features
AI-powered search tools provide quick, relevant results
Semantic search capabilities retrieve past emails, documents, and notes
Automated summaries reduce time spent reading lengthy reports
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA uses context-aware semantic search to fetch stored knowledge, allowing students, researchers, and professionals to instantly access important data.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1884612527285288970
AiDA is designed to be intuitive and proactive, assisting users by analyzing their habits and dynamically adjusting schedules. Its advanced features include adaptive memory management, it utilizes a neuroscience-inspired model to prioritize the most important tasks and significantly helps in optimizing tasks efficiently. AiDA uses scheduled triggers and dynamic memory processing for event automation​. Also, while AiDA integrates with Google Calendar, it extends beyond it by managing workflows, processing AI-driven reminders, and adapting schedules based on past behaviors​.
At the heart of AiDA lies a groundbreaking architecture, made possible by innovations in large language models. It unlocks unprecedented capabilities in task automation and management.
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO of SYS Labs.
Decision Making
AI can process vast amounts of data instantly, providing actionable insights that enhance decision-making.
Key Features
Analyze market trends and business performance
Generate data-driven recommendations for strategic planning
Automate financial and operational decision-making processes
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA does not just analyze market trends but also integrates Web3 analytics, AI-driven smart contract interactions, and decentralized decision-making for businesses, DeFi, and financial applications​.
Unlike standard AI assistants, AiDA helps users optimize blockchain interactions, analyze token transactions, and automate crypto-based financial decisions​.
Related Read: How AI enhances Web3 user experiences by making digital interactions more intuitive and efficient.
Instant Information Retrieval
With overwhelming amounts of data available online, AI assistants help filter, organize, and retrieve relevant information instantly.
Key Features
AI-powered search tools provide quick, relevant results
Semantic search capabilities retrieve past emails, documents, and notes
Automated summaries reduce time spent reading lengthy reports
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA uses a memory-based AI system that retains historical conversation data, allowing it to search, summarize, and retrieve past interactions dynamically.
Unlike Google Assistant or Siri, AiDA provides context-aware AI memory storage, ensuring past user interactions help shape future responses​.
Enhancing Communication & Collaboration
AI-powered collaboration tools enhance teamwork and streamline communication, particularly in remote and global work environments.
Key Features
Summarizes previous discussions and assigns tasks
Organizes emails and prioritizes messages
Auto-generates meeting notes and action items
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA does not act as a full email client but helps with AI-powered chat interactions, smart message filtering, and Web3-native communication.
AiDA supports shared conversational memory across team members, making collaboration in decentralized environments more seamless​.
Related Read: Discover how decentralized social media platforms are transforming digital communities.
Learning & Knowledge Recovery
AI assistants continuously learn from user interactions, adapting to individual preferences and optimizing recommendations.
Key Features
AI learns from usage patterns and preferences
Filters out irrelevant information while retaining key insights
Supports long-term learning through hierarchical memory structures
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA does not just "learn preferences" but has a hierarchical AI memory structure, meaning it retains essential long-term knowledge while filtering out unnecessary details over time​.
Unlike traditional AI, AiDA's learning is structured more like human cognitive processing, storing core memories and dynamically adjusting importance metrics​.
Related Read: Explore the decentralization of AI-powered learning systems in Web3.
Research & Data Analysis
AI assistants help researchers and analysts process and interpret vast datasets quickly and efficiently.
Key Features
Summarizes lengthy reports and articles
Extracts key insights from multiple data sources
Automates trend analysis for research and market evaluation
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA is specifically designed for researchers and analysts with real-time Web3 integration, blockchain transaction analysis, and AI-driven research summaries.
AiDA does not just summarize documents but extracts key insights, detects patterns, and automates data-driven reporting in Web3 ecosystems​.
Personalized Assistance & Smart Home Integration
AI assistants act as virtual personal assistants, adapting to user habits and proactively managing tasks.
Key Features
Controls smart home devices (lights, thermostats, security systems)
Provides proactive reminders for essential commitments
Automates supply reordering and service scheduling
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AiDA does not focus on IoT-based smart home automation (like Alexa or Google Home). Instead, AiDA adapts to user workflows, assists in decentralized applications, and enhances Web3-based decision-making​.
AiDA predicts blockchain-related actions, such as automated smart contract execution and decentralized identity verification, rather than just smart home interactions.
Related Read: Discover how SuperDapp is integrating AI with emerging Bitcoin & Web3 technologies.
Conclusion- The Future of AI in Enhancing the Quality of Daily Life
AI assistants are no longer futuristic concepts they are integrated into daily life, making personal and professional tasks more efficient, automated, and optimized. From task management and decision-making to research and smart home integration, AI is revolutionizing how people work and interact with technology.
As AI continues to evolve, its role in daily efficiency will only expand. With platforms like SuperDapp and its personal assistant, AiDA is not just an "AI assistant" but an advanced Web3-integrated AI with blockchain-based capabilities​. It offers AI-powered financial automation, decentralized governance tools, and crypto asset management, making it distinct from traditional AI assistants​.
The question is no longer if AI will transform daily life but rather how quickly individuals and businesses will embrace the benefits of AI-driven automation. Those who adapt early will stay ahead of the curve, leveraging AI to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and unlock new possibilities.

### All You Need to Know About Solana Seeker Phone, and How to Buy It?
For the uninitiated, Web3 is a version of the internet that’s decentralized. In this ecosystem, users won’t depend on a tech giant to secure their data. They will have total or greater control over information and its sharing. That’s why many consider it as the future of the internet and data usage. Many products and solutions have come forward to expedite the adoption of Web3. Some of them have gained traction due to their innovative side.
Solana Seeker phone is one of those devices that push the Web3 evolution. Though it’s only compatible with the Solana network, its possibilities are quite impressive. Being a smartphone, it helps users connect with decentralized applications seamlessly. Moreover, it comes with cutting-edge blockchain features to elevate the Web3 experience. Some key tools include Seeker Genesis Token and SeekVault Wallet.
The help users get exclusive rewards and safeguard crypto assets respectively. As far as the operating system is concerned, the phone is Android-powered. It enables users to access NFTs, DeFi, crypto payments, and much more at their fingertips. When it comes to pricing, Solana Seeker is cheaper than many other Web3 devices. For early buyers, it’s available only at $450 so they could embrace decentralized internet affordably.
Besides all that, there is much more to learn about Solana Seeker. So we dig deeper into this amazing device and see what else it offers.
Understanding Solana Seeker Phone
Till now, we have understood that Solana Seeker phone is an Android-powered Web3 smartphone. It helps users access the internet on the blockchain along with various other features. While being limited to the Solana ecosystem, it allows crypto enthusiasts to experience a whole new ecosystem. Notably, the smartphone has registered 140,000 pre-orders since its official announcement. Clearly, it has gained huge popularity among decentralization supporters.
The Solana Seeker phone comes with some key highlights that potential users must know about.
Discover SocialFi & how decentralized platforms ensure security and privacy for users
Highlights of Solana Seeker Phone
To use the Solana Seeker phone, users will have to keep the wallet adequately funded with Solana (SOL) tokens.  
SeedVault Wallet- Solana Seeker phone comes with a built-in self-custodial wallet called SeedVault. The application provides a secluded environment to safeguard the private keys. Hence, the users don’t rely on third parties for asset storage, transactions, and verification purposes. The wallet works harmoniously with Web3 and lets users make the most of the technology.
Seeker Genesis Token- Solana Seeker phone will generate a unique NFT for every single device. This non-transferrable token remains bound to the device. Besides that, it gives access to a wide range of rewards within the ecosystem. Using them, users get hold of exclusive dApps and offers. The rewards mechanism is expected to be expanding with the number of users.
Solana dApp Store 2.0- The Solana dApp store is just like the Android or Apple Play store we’re familiar with. The only difference is that you access the decentralized applications on this platform. Here, users will gain access to a spectrum of NFTs, DeFi services, blockchain-based games, etc. The Seeker owners will get access to some dApps that are only available in the Solana ecosystem.  
Hardware Composition- In terms of performance, Solana Seeker phone is built to surpass expectations. With 128 GB storage and 8 GB RAM, the smartphone gives impressive speed as well as storage capacity. The 108+32MP camera lets you take lively photos and videos. Also, the 6.36-inch AMOLED display makes the viewing experience very immersive. Furthermore, it comes with a robust battery that supports long-lasting usage. The specifications make Seeker powerful and efficient like all the leading smartphones.
Also Read: An Easy Guide to Crypto On and Off-Ramps
Is Solana Seeker Phone Better Than Solana Saga?
Solana Seeker phone isn’t the first smartphone offered by Solana blockchain. Its maiden edition was Solana Saga launched in April 2023. The latter was also an attempt to bring users closer to Web3 technology. It gave access to decentralized applications while incorporating features like SeedVault. However, Saga didn’t receive the warm welcome it expected initially.
It only sold 2500 units within the first few months of its launch. Despite the remarkable features, various factors contributed to its initial failure. To begin with, users complained about connectivity issues and other bugs. It also came with a heavier build and was sold at the price of $1000. But the team worked on issues and amped up its marketing game. The sales took off with an airdrop that gave buyers access to BONK tokens.
By the end of the year, Saga sold 150,000 units and emerged as a successful venture for Solana. Nevertheless, the comparison reveals that Seeker comes with major upgrades. Not only is it more affordable than Saga, but it’s also more powerful and efficient. From storage to crypto integration, dApp support, and battery life, Seeker outperforms on every front. The lightweight also makes it more portable and travel-friendly.
Explore how AI improves Web3 user experiences, making decentralized platforms more user-friendly
Here’s How You Can Buy a Solana Seeker Phone?
Solana made Seeker available for pre-order on its official website from September 2024. There’s some information that potential buyers must know before buying it.
Pre-Order Windows 
There are three different windows available for buyers interested in pre-ordering the solana seeker phone.
Founder- This is the very first window that makes the phone available at $450. It remains open only for a limited duration, after which prices jump to $500.
Early Adopter- This is the subsequent window that gives Seeker a raised price. There is no information on the validity period of this phase. Some suggest that this would also be open for some time only.
Supporter- Solana has announced the price of Seeker in this period. The updates so far reveal that buyers will still have access to other privileges. They will get shipment priority, rewards, and Seeker Genesis Token.
Available Platforms to Buy
So far, Solana has made its smartphones available only on its Official website. Also, there are no plans to sell it elsewhere yet. Interested buyers can place the order in whichever window they want. They will also get all the updates for upcoming phases right on this website.
Expected Shipping  
Solana has announced that it would start shipping the orders placed in Founder and Early Adopter windows by mid-2025. As far as availability is concerned, it totally depends on the time of order. Pre-orders placed in the Founder period will get the first priority. The latter pre-orders will take place in their sequence of ordering. Buyers will know about the dates on the official website.
Related Read: What Is SuiPlay0X1 Gaming Console And How to Buy It?
Things to Consider Before Buying Solana Seeker
Before pre-ordering this Web3 smartphone, keep the following factors in mind.
Teething Issues- Seeker brings a new technology which is in its initial phase. Thus, facing some issues or bugs with functionality is a probability.  
Few Repair Facilities- You can’t expect Solana to have repair centres like the major smartphone brands. So if you face some technical issues, getting it repaired could be quite tricky.
Web3 Limitation- As stated above, Web3 is evolving and its utility is very limited now. Thus, users may not do everything that they do with their iPhone or Android devices.
Crypto Volatility- Seeker is compatible only with the Solana ecosystem. Hence, if the later faces a downtrend in the market, the former will also feel the impact.
Conclusion
Solana Seeker phone aims to make Web3 more accessible to feasible for everyone. Simultaneously, it brings various new tools and features to the front. Along with the Web3 enthusiasts, it will be a big upgrade for regular crypto users too. They will get exclusive rewards, dApps, and so many other advantages within the Solana ecosystem. It’ll surely be worth a try for all those eager to explore new technologies and possibilities.

### The Role of AI Agents in Automating Everyday Life
AI agents are rapidly becoming an integral part of modern life, from voice assistants to smart home automation. Advances in artificial intelligence are transforming how we interact with technology, enhancing efficiency, productivity, and decision-making in everyday tasks.
AI agents are specifically designed to integrate Web3 automation, decentralized interactions, and AI-powered task management. They are not just standalone programs but rather a part of an AI-powered ecosystem with deeper integration into Web3 services and user-specific automation​.
The impact of AI agents extends beyond what we often realize, integrating automation seamlessly into daily life. Let’s explore how AI agents simplify workflows, reduce manual effort, and drive innovation. Platforms like SuperDapp are leading the way by enabling users to create custom AI agents that automate workflows tailored to their unique needs.
AI Agents: The Future of Task Automation
AI agents are redefining task management by automating complex processes, significantly reducing human oversight. Unlike traditional automation models, AI agents adapt, learn, and make data-driven decisions to improve efficiency over time. They process vast amounts of information, analyze patterns, and optimize workflows to execute tasks with minimal intervention.
Related Read: Learn how SuperDapp’s AI-powered SocialFi platform enhances Web3 accessibility while giving users control over their digital interactions.
Key Advantages of AI Agents Over Traditional Automation Models
Adaptive Learning: AI agents improve through continuous data analysis, refining their decision-making over time.
Autonomous Execution: Unlike standard automation, AI agents operate independently, identifying patterns and making real-time decisions.
Scalability: AI agents can be applied across multiple industries, from customer service to finance and healthcare.
SuperDapp's AI Agents are not only for developers but also for general users who want automated task execution without coding. The SuperDapp Studio enables users to create AI workflows with minimal technical knowledge​.
AI Agents in Everyday Life: Enhancing Productivity & Efficiency
AI agents eliminate tedious, repetitive tasks, enabling users to focus on more meaningful work. They analyze vast datasets within seconds, offering valuable insights for students, researchers, business owners, and professionals.
Have you ever wondered how a decentralized social media platform works? Here is a comprehensive guide on decentralized social media where users own and control their data.
Real-World Applications of AI Agents
✅ Data Analysis & Insights – AI agents process large datasets to detect trends and make recommendations.✅ Smart Task Automation – Automate emails, calendar management, and customer interactions.✅ Decision-Making Support – AI agents analyze past behaviors to predict future outcomes and optimize strategies.
SuperDapp’s AI-driven automation supports businesses by streamlining email and calendar management, approvals, reporting, and customer interactions. The platform also features smart notifications and task reminders tailored to user activities.
Related Read: Discover how AI enhances Web3 user experiences, making decentralized platforms more intuitive and user-friendly.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1882164566018441294
The Benefits of AI Agents in Task Automation
AI-driven automation enhances efficiency, simplifies workflows, and improves accuracy. Below are some of the most significant benefits of integrating AI agents into daily life:
Automating Repetitive Tasks
AI agents save time by handling mundane, repetitive tasks, allowing users to focus on high-priority activities.🔹 Examples:
Scheduling meetings and syncing with calendars
Managing emails and automating responses
Handling customer support inquiries
Reducing human error in routine tasks
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AI-powered email and calendar automation optimizes scheduling and workflow efficiency.
Enhancing Productivity
AI agents streamline complex workflows, enabling faster execution with minimal human input.🔹 Key Benefits:
Rapid data processing for insight-driven decision-making
Error-free execution of automated processes
Reduced workload for professionals and businesses
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: AI-driven analytics help businesses process and analyze data to improve decision-making.
Quality Assurance & Accuracy
AI agents reduce human error by ensuring precision in repetitive processes.🔹 Examples:
Monitoring operational consistency
Analyzing past interactions to refine performance
Adapting to user needs over time
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: SuperDapp’s AI Agents help in data accuracy and execution monitoring in Web3 ecosystems but do not provide full-scale business QA solutions like traditional software​.
Operational Flexibility
AI agents scale dynamically to meet the evolving needs of businesses and individuals.🔹 Key Benefits:
Adaptable across industries, from finance to healthcare
Seamless integration with existing business systems
Personalized automation tailored to user requirements
🔹 SuperDapp Advantage: SuperDapp AI Agents integrate with Web3 infrastructure, smart contracts, and DeFi applications, not necessarily with traditional enterprise software like Microsoft Office or Salesforce​.
Related Read: Explore SocialFi and how decentralized platforms ensure security and privacy for users.
Conclusion: The Future of AI Agents in Automation
AI agents are evolving from basic automation tools into intelligent, adaptive systems that enhance efficiency across industries. Their ability to analyze data, automate tasks, and provide real-time insights makes them a game-changer for businesses and individuals alike.
As AI technology advances, more industries will integrate AI agents to drive efficiency and innovation. Developers can leverage platforms like SuperDapp to create and deploy AI agents customized to specific workflows.
🔹 Why SuperDapp? ✅ Build & deploy custom AI agents ✅ Automate workflows without coding complexity ✅ Enhance business operations with AI-driven automation

### What Is SuiPlay0X1 Gaming Console And How to Buy It?
Gaming is one of those sectors that have been prone to blockchain since the latter’s beginning. There are many ways in which a decentralized ledger adds safety and efficiency to games. From rewards to in-game assets, gaming platforms can manage everything flawlessly with crypto. Crypto adoption has become quite common in this web-based gaming application. But now, it is coming in a more advanced and accessible form with SuiPlay0X1.
SuiPlay0X1 is Web3-powered handheld console that assimilates blockchain into traditional gaming. And it’s not the only feature that makes this device unique, it’s loaded with various amazing features. Using Sui technology, it works with PC games and AAA tiles. Also, the gadget boasts a sleek body with a no-bezel design. 
The game does a great job of bridging the gap between Web2 and Web3 technology. According to many, it could be a trailblazer in the gaming sphere. Besides the technical specifications, there are many aspects that make this game stand out. To understand its true impact, one must understand all the features, performance, and benefits. Bringing crypto and gaming together, this console exceeds many expectations of gamers.
What Makes SuiPlay0X1 So Groundbreaking?
Let’s start with some basics before delving into features and functionality. Mysten Labs developed this game on Playtron Game OS to bring gaming closer to Web3 technology. They launched the game during Korea Blockchain Week in September 2024. The platform supports Epic game libraries, blockchain-based titles, Steam, and several PC games. In addition, users can expand its storage via a microSD slot.
The technical specifications include a single standard configuration, Bluetooth 5.2, WiFi 6E, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U processor, and a 7-inch no-bezel screen. The console amazes the users with its every aspect. From performance to earnings, it makes everything impeccable.
Experts anticipate that the cryptocurrency market will blow up in 2025, which offers compelling opportunities. you can seize these opportunities by reading this article now.
Main Highlights of SuiPlay0X1
Plattron Gaming OS- Playtron is a lean operating system dedicated to gaming. It provides a seamless experience to users while being open to integration with other technologies. Apart from that, it supports a broad spectrum of games and dApps. While offering so much to the users, it also brings ease in the development process of games. 
Sleek and Comfortable
 The no-bezel design gives it a very sleek look. At the same time, it’s lightweight giving a comfy gaming experience. The compact body makes it companion for travel and adventure too. Built with a 7-inch IPS screen facilitating a resolution of 1920x1200, it displays mesmerizing visuals. It makes gaming experience appealing irrespective of what you’re playing.
Assets and Rewards
 The in-game assets and rewards in the form of NFTs make it very special for crypto enthusiasts. Furthermore, those who pre-order this device are entitled to receive an “Eternal” NFT. Additionally, these NFTs give users access to exclusive content to the users. They get to enjoy some more features and functionality in the Sui ecosystem.
https://twitter.com/Falkoraze/status/1899336951649522064
Steam and Epic Games
 SuiPlay0X1 players get to enjoy seamless access to Steam and Epic games. So people unfamiliar with Web3 gaming can still enjoy trading gaming experience. They can access a large collection of AAA titles within the Sui ecosystem.
Performance
SuiPlay0X1 boasts of an AMD Ryzen 780M GPU and an AMD Ryzen 7 7840U CPU. Powered by a powerful chip and processor, it excel in terms of speed as well as seamlessness. When it comes to default storage, it has 512GB of PCle 4.0 NVMe SSD and 16 GB of LPDDR5X RAM. Users can also enhance the overall storage through the microSD slot. 
SuiPlay0X1 is definitely a one-of-its-kind device, but it faces competition from other similar devices. Some other popular names in this category are BitBoy One, Solana Saga, and Solana Seeker. Each of them comes with high-end features and a blockchain-based structure.  Also, they are focusing on bringing exposure to Web3 technology and decentralized gaming.
What occurs when you combine AI with blockchain and cryptocurrency? Check out this latest DroomDroom article to understand the real-world applications of this technology merger.
Here’s How You Can Pre-Order SuiPlay0X1
Since the launch, the makers have made the device available only on its official website. Potential buyers can go through the following process to buy one.
Pricing & Payment
Currently, the price of SuiPlay0X1 is $599 on its website. This price doesn’t include taxes and shipping fees. These charges will be disclosed very shortly this year. You can use cryptocurrencies like SUI, SOL, and ETH for the purpose of pre-ordering. The website is not accepting fiat currency through any payment mode right now.
Eternal NFT
Buyers will receive an ‘Eternal’ NFT in their Playtron wallet after completing the pre-order. They will use this reward for claiming SuiPlay0X1 while accessing perks and rewards. Notably, the Ethernals will be distributed into two categories-
Mythics- The first 1000 purchasers will be entitled to this tier.
Exalted- After 1000 purchases, the next buyers will be entitled to this tier.
Shipping
Within 2025, Med Labs will start shipping of pre-ordered units. Once the units are ready, they will contact the users for delivery address. Recipients will be also be informed about their shipping fee and taxes as well.
Availability
Besides a few countries, SuiPlay0X1 will be globally available. The exempted countries are China, Ukraine, Russia, Syria, North Korea, and Cuba.
If you’re looking to buy this console, make sure you have SUI, SOL, or ETH. To buy Sui tokens, you can visit KuCoin and get these assets at a low fee. 
Interested in  AI agent swarms in crypto? This latest DroomDroom article is an ultimate guide to learning the concept of AI agent swarms in crypto and the role they play on blockchain.
Who Should Buy SuiPlay0X1?
SuiPlay0X1 is meant for not just gaming lovers, but also technology enthusiasts. Fortunately, a large number of gamers are also fascinated with blockchain and Web3. Aside from gaming experience, they’ll also get a chance to procure crypto rewards. Furthermore, the hardcore gamers won’t get disappointed as well. They will gain access to Epic, Stream, and PC games. Above all, the handheld device is a perfect-fit for travelers.
Things to Remember Before Buying SuiPlay0X1
Gaming and blockchain enthusiasts must consider the following factors before buying this device.
Market Volatility- The association of SuiPlay0X1 with Sui blockchain makes it vulnerable to market vulnerabilities. If the crypto faces downtrend, it could impact the console’s growth too.
Web3 Complications
The Web3 integration is also in its initial phase. Thus, this could make things a little complicated for users. Some features and games may not work to their full capacity.  
Few Repair Centres
This would totally depend on where you live. You may have to ship it to another country if there’s no repair center available in your region.
Possibilities of Glitch
The technology is certainly innovative, but it’s in a nascent phase. And every technology faces issues at this stage. So users will have to be ready for some technical challenges also.
Interested in how AI can enhance Web3 user experiences? Check out this DroomDroom article to find out.
Future Lookout of SuiPlay0X1
Based on the features and functionality, SuiPlay0X1 will be a revolutionary gaming device. It’d be one of the few devices that would amalgamaete Web2 and Web3 spaces. The specifications indicate that it performance will be decent. The inclusion of traditional gaming makes it scalable as well. The Playtron OS also adds an edge to this gadget. It makes SuiPlay0X1 user-friendly yet interoperable with different gaming formats. 
This console can bring gamers closer to blockchain, making the whole ecosystem more inclusive. Through decentralization, the whole gaming sphere becomes more incentive-centric. It may even make blockchain gaming more popular than ever. Also, it can bring more possibilities to crypto’s merging with other technologies. If SuiPlay0X1 succeeds, it could give a major push to blockchain gaming, too.
Notably, this nascent space is already gaining popularity. The play-to-earn (P2E) model along with along tokenization making this more prolific for users. These games are giving chances to all gamers to earn various forms of digital assets. SuiPlay0X1 will give a boost to this fledgling industry. It could set new precedents for blockchain and Web3 gaming. It may even emerge as a leader for all the advanced games yet to come.  
Conclusion
SuiPlay0X1 is undoubtedly a remarkable step in the Web3 gaming journey. While bringing a new technology forward, it also satisfies all cravings of a gamer. The advanced features, sleek looks, portable design make it a go-to gaming console. And if that’s not enough, users will get chances to earn rewards and NFTs too. Those who want to explore the evolving concepts like Web3 and blockchain-gaming must get it. However, it’s important to consider other factors and options too.

### The Quantum Frontier - March Newsletter
Welcome to our latest newsletter, where we explore the shifting sands of crypto venture capital, regulation, and emerging technologies.
From AI-driven DeFi strategies to on-chain security breakthroughs, you’ll discover where the smart money is moving (and why)!
Table of Contents
AI & Data Services: The New Golden Child (1–2 minutes)
The Latest Power Plays (1–2 minutes)
Fewer Deals, Higher Valuations (1 minute)
The U.S. Government’s Crypto Pivot (1 minute)
Where the Smart Money Is Moving (1–2 minutes)
The Bybit Hack & How ICP Could Lead the Way (1–2 minutes)
What Is Up With Internet Computer (ICP)? (1–2 minutes)
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New! (1 minute)
Total Reading Time: 8–10 minutes
Where VCs Place Their Crypto Bets
AI/data services are crypto’s newest golden child, soaking up nearly 40% of VC attention. Smarter contracts, AI-driven DeFi strategies, and predictive analytics for trading; VCs are banking on a world where AI doesn’t just support crypto but drives it.
But they aren't putting all their eggs in one AI basket. Developer tools and payment technologies snag about a fifth of their investments each. That means investors are betting on the infrastructure, not just the applications.
DEX projects, though quieter lately, still captivate nearly one in five funding rounds.
Bitcoin still runs the show. With 57.31% dominance, it remains the gravitational force in crypto. Ethereum? Less so. At 8.64%, its slice of the pie suggests that VCs might be looking elsewhere, maybe to alternative Layer-1s and Layer-2 scaling solutions.
Funds favor moderate, strategic investments, mostly between $1M–$10M. There are still a few outliers like $100M+ rounds for projects in LSDfi and AI-driven blockchain solutions, but they’re rare.
Missed the previous newsletter? Worry not, click on this link to read more.
The Latest Power Plays
Venture capitalists appear to be taking a more measured approach despite the market exuberance.
Avichal Garg, managing partner at Electric Capital, explains this phenomenon,
"What does overall investment activity and volume look like in this sector? It tends to be very cyclical. When prices go up, people want to make more investments. In no small part, that's because you have a bunch of generalist VCs or later-stage VCs...if you look at it from a smart money perspective, what you tend to see is that the smart money tends to invest heavily in the down cycle and then taper going into the upcycle."
The days of easy funding for any project with a whitepaper are long gone.
Now, it’s about AI, infrastructure, and strategic bets.
Let’s break down the latest moves, straight from the freshest data in the space.
Fewer Deals, Higher Valuations
Despite Bitcoin breaking past $100,000 in Q4 2024, crypto VC investment remained flat compared to the previous year​.
While the total number of deals didn’t skyrocket, valuations did. The median valuation for crypto VC investments jumped 78% to $32.1 million.
That means VCs are being pickier, but they’re also willing to write bigger checks for projects with real traction.
Robert Le, a senior analyst at PitchBook, summed it up best,
"Three years ago, anyone could raise capital with a white paper and very little traction. Now, that’s not the case."
The U.S. Government’s Crypto Pivot
Crypto’s biggest wildcard, i.e., regulation, is finally tilting in its favor.
The CAIA Association reports that the U.S. government is reconsidering its stance on holding crypto assets​.
Currently, the U.S. holds over $21 billion in crypto, and new legislation is proposing that these holdings be kept indefinitely rather than liquidated.
That’s not all. The Trump administration’s pro-crypto policies have led to a surge in ETF filings and a potential national crypto reserve​. The SEC has even formed a new crypto task force.
The regulatory shift may prove particularly beneficial for institutional investors, as Steven Novakovic, CAIA, CFA, Managing Director of Educational Programs, explains,
"Meanwhile, institutional investors (e.g., venture capital funds) will not be as concerned with legal battles and uncertain regulatory environments, which may prove stimulative for institutional investment activity."
Where the Smart Money is Moving
Ethereum had its time. Now, it’s Solana’s turn to dominate the conversation. For the fourth month straight, Solana’s DEXs have outpaced Ethereum in trading volume.
The numbers are undeniable. TVL on Solana jumped 35% to $12.1 billion in January. How? Because of $TRUMP and $MELANIA memecoins, which sent weekly DEX volume soaring 320%​.
Whether you love or hate the memecoin mania, one thing is clear, liquidity follows attention. Projects like Jito, Raydium, and Kamino are raking in users, and the entire ecosystem is seeing unprecedented activity.
While Solana steals headlines, another player is silently building momentum, The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP).
The latest data suggests ICP is outperforming competitors in several key areas:
Functional Versatility: ICP is the only blockchain that supports everything from DeFi to data storage, social media, and gaming..
Developer Adoption: While Solana (7,625) and Ethereum (6,456) lead in new developer signups, ICP attracted 1,695 developers in 2024, outpacing chains like Polygon (1,103) and NEAR (984)​.
Transaction Throughput: ICP processes 2,040 real-time TPS, blowing past Solana’s 1,122 TPS​.
Revenue Growth: In a major milestone, ICP’s daily revenue ($4.303 million) surpassed Solana’s for the first time since 2021​. As Markus from ICP tweeted,“Memes are dying so is the revenue on SOL.”
Wakeup Call from the Bybit Hack and How ICP Can Lead the Way
The recent $1.5 billion hack targeting Bybit via Safe{Wallet} has exposed critical flaws in the current Web3 infrastructure. This attack, executed by the Lazarus Group, exploited vulnerabilities in centralized cloud-hosted systems.
Undoubtedly, it raised questions about the security of "onchain" applications that rely on offchain components.
As Dominic Williams, founder of DFINITY, pointed out, this breach could have been avoided with cryptographically verifiable onchain compute and user experiences (solutions already available through the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)).
https://twitter.com/dominic_w/status/1894822716152164545?t=a-5dPQRvbfxVI4aV0PAduQ&s=19
CZ, former CEO of Binance, talked about several critical questions in his analysis of Safe's response, including how developer machines were compromised and how Ledger verification steps were bypassed.
https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1894787596443885698
How ICP Could Prevent Similar Attacks?
ICP offers a comprehensive suite of technologies designed to address vulnerabilities like those exploited in the Bybit hack.
Hosting entire apps on-chain (including UI) to prevent code injection.
Using cryptographic verification for all computations, ensuring security.
Enabling secure multi-chain integration with decentralized control.
Employing DAOs for secure governance and multi-party asset management.
Utilizing sandboxed smart contracts to isolate and contain breaches.
For many, the Bybit hack is a wake-up call pushing Web3 toward truly on-chain solutions.
What is Up with The Internet Computer?
February was a whirlwind of innovation and collaboration for ICP as the team made waves at two major events: ETHDenver 2025 and the San Francisco ICP Roadshow.
At ETHDenver, ICP kept the spotlight with Chain Fusion, a technology that’s pushing the boundaries of blockchain by enabling multichain dApps and Bitcoin DeFi integration (building on what we explored in the last newsletter).
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, Co-Founder & Leader of ICP HUB Canada, shared his experience,
“I’m not sure what it is about Denver, but during ETHDenver, you can feel an atmosphere of innovation and technology that’s hard to compare to any other event in the world, and it keeps getting bigger every year.”
The team didn’t just showcase tech; they also rolled up their sleeves, engaging in panels, workshops, and hackathons, connecting with developers, and supporting new ideas that will shape the future of Web3.
Meanwhile, the ICP San Francisco Roadshow brought together DFINITY leaders, innovators, and venture capitalists, creating a dynamic space for discussions on the next era of blockchain adoption.
https://twitter.com/quantumleaplab/status/1892320634702582037
ICP San Francisco Roadshow
Highlights include:
AI & Blockchain Innovation – Panels on decentralized AI (DeAI) and blockchain scalability.
Stanford Workshop – A deep dive into ICP’s technology with CTO Jan Camenisch.
Investor Dinners & Meetups – Strategic discussions on Web3 growth and regulation.
The week-long roadshow, packed with multiple events, showcased ICP’s vision and commitment to bridging Web2 and Web3, making decentralized technology more accessible than ever.
Through each event, ICP is extending its reach, showcasing its technology to a growing global audience.
What Is Internet Computer Roadmap in 2025?
ICP is expanding its capabilities with the 2025 Roadmap Update, introducing over 20 new features for sovereign computing, AI integration, blockchain interoperability, and developer experience.
Optimized canister performance, improved load balancing.
The launch of Caffeine, an AI-driven platform for building applications through natural language prompts.
ICP-Solana integration and Dogecoin smart contract functionality.
Just the tip of the iceberg!
Learn more here!
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New!
What Are Canister Smart Contracts?
Canister smart contracts on ICP combine program logic, state, and storage into a single, self-contained entity.
Unlike traditional smart contracts that primarily handle transactions, canisters enable fully on-chain applications. Yup, complete with frontend, backend, and data storage.
Also, unlike Ethereum smart contracts, which focus on executing financial logic, canisters maintain state persistently across executions.
Some components include:
Code and State in One Unit – Canisters store both executable code (WebAssembly modules) and persistent state, eliminating the need for separate databases.
Scalability and Performance – Advanced memory management, subnet scaling, and orthogonal persistence allow canisters to handle large datasets and complex computations.
Seamless Web Integration – Canisters serve web content directly from the blockchain, delivering frontend, backend, and storage in a single deployment.
Asynchronous Execution Model – Inspired by the actor model, canisters process messages in parallel while maintaining data integrity and security.
Cross-Chain and Web3 Connectivity – Chain Fusion enables native interactions with blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, while HTTPS outcalls allow direct access to external Web2 data sources.
In short, canisters help power entire dApps (front-end, back-end, and data) on-chain, enabling a new class of decentralized applications, from DeFi and NFTs to AI-based services.
Stay connected for real-time news on ICP, Web3, AI, and more by following us on Twitter and LinkedIn!

### Top Bitcoin Storage Errors and How to Protect Your Assets?
Cryptocurrency works on blockchain, a mechanism providing better security than any centralized system. It changes the way we have dealt with our data and money. Not only it safeguards assets better, it brings transparency and fair practices. But those who keep tabs on this sphere know about numerous instances of crypto theft. Not just individual traders but even exchanges have lost their assets to cyber attacks. 
Understanding common Bitcoin storage errors is critical for any cryptocurrency investor. So how does one protect their Bitcoin and other expensive assets? 
Sure, everyone keeps their crypto in wallets and implements other measures too. However, the security is often compromised, and crypto users lose their money. The problem isn’t really the blockchain technology but the way in which users protect their assets. The keepers of cryptocurrency often commit errors while storing their valuable crypto.
There are ways to prevent these Bitcoin storage errors, but the asset holders must adhere to certain practices.  They need to follow all precautions and keep an eye to all updates. Let's deep-dive into those Bitcoin storage errors that cause massive losses to the digital asset users around the world.
Bitcoin Storage Errors Every User Needs to Avoid
These are easy-to-follow precautions that users often overlook. By following them to the hilt, crypto users can safeguard their assets from most threats.
Taking No Backup
On many occasions, users forget to take a backup of their private keys or seed phrases. This results in the permanent loss of crypto in case they misplace those credentials. Every year, several users lose their assets due to this little yet grave mistake.   
https://twitter.com/Ryder_ID/status/1899817268810584539
Keeping Excessive Amounts in Hot Wallets
This mostly happens to users who engage in trading on a daily basis. They start using their online wallet for storage purposes as well without realizing it. Soon, those wallets begin stashing large amounts of crypto that attract scammers’ attention. This type of Bitcoin storage errors can be easily avoided with proper asset management.
Poor Password Management
Almost every platform recommends their users to choose a strong password. Still, users go for easier ones for the sake of convenience and saving time. Hackers gain access of such accounts easily and siphon off your precious assets in seconds.
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Using Outdated Software
Another overlooked practice that results in huge losses to cryptocurrency users. While going about the trade and other important activities, asset holders forget to update the software. Very frequently, these updates make the application’s security more robust.
Not Being Careful with Information Sharing
Cyber criminals deploy smart measures to procure the information. They zero in on the users and extract the information in a very strategic manner. Users, on the other hand, become a victim of these fraudulent activities and share critical information.  
Online Storage of Seed Phrases
While not taking a backup is a mistake, keeping it online is an even bigger problem. Asset holders do it to save time neglecting the fact that online storage is vulnerable. Even the paid cloud solutions fail to give foolproof security.  
Now, let’s see some smart ways to secure your crypto from theft and loss.
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Ways to Secure Your Cryptocurrency
There are many methods that one can use for safeguarding their digital assets and avoiding some common Bitcoin storage errors. Each one has their advantages and downsides too.
Cold Wallets
Also known as hardware wallet, these are typical offline storage devices just like a memory stick. Crypto holders utilize these wallets just for stashing their valuable assets. Since they mostly remain offline, there’s not risk of hacking. Also, you can use them for signing transactions and address generation. However, users must check the authenticity of these products before buying them.  
Wallet Applications
These wallets get installed on your computer or smartphone as a software. They have online connectivity and are vulnerable to cyber threats. Still, many crypto users recommend these programs due to security features. Usually, they come with two-factor authentication and other safety measures. But users must not save their 2FA with the cloud. If they do it, there’s a danger of hackers obtaining this information.  
Paper Wallets
As the name suggests, it is nothing but a piece of paper with wallet information on it. One can only keep the wallet’s key in this form of wallet. This means that they have to store the crypto somewhere else. Most likely, it would be a hardware wallet. Users have to be very careful about the storage of this paper. They must secure it in some place safe and inaccessible to others. Moreover, they have to protect it from environmental damage, fire, and bugs as well.
Besides switching to safer means of securing assets, users must also follow some wise practices.
Some Practices to Follow For Safeguarding Your Crypto
There is no bank or centralized agency securing your digital assets. Hence, users have to take every possible precaution for protecting their valuable crypto.
Multisig Wallet: Multi-signature wallets have emerged as a robust form of wallet lately. That’s because they include multiple individuals who authorize every transaction. Without every member’s signature, no one can do anything with the assets. They reduce the risk of theft to a great degree and are suitable for enterprises.
Update Software Regularly: Those who use online wallets need to update those programs regularly. If not done timely, they application becomes vulnerable in terms of security and functionality. Hackers and scammers are experts in finding out programs that don’t have tight security. They easily detect them and execute their malicious activities.
Timely Backup and Testing: Bitcoin holders needs to be active when it comes to taking backup. They also need to test their private keys on a regular basis. This practice ensures that a speedy recovery of assets in the event of computer failure. Users need to start it as soon as they start trading or keeping digital assets.
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Setting Seed Phrases: A user may or may not choose to have a seed phrase. Experts recommend it as they strengthen the security of blockchain storage. For the uninitiated, a seed phrase is a set of 12 or 24 randomly generated words. Mostly, they are in a form of phrase so one can easily remember them. Once it is formed, you can also keep it in an isolated and safe spot.
Storage Diversification- Diversifying the means of storage is effective in securing your assets. Most crypto thefts happen on wallets that contain a large number of assets. Therefore, it’s a good idea to store your coins in small quantities on different storage devices/applications.
Strengthen Network: A strong and well-defended network can stave off many suspicious activities. So subscribe to a reliable and robust antivirus program. Keep updating it timely and keep an eye on all updates happening on this front in the tech world.   
Limited Online Storage: Avoid keeping all your Bitcoin and other cryptos in online wallets. If you trade daily, transfer the required amount of coins to your cold wallets regularly. Make sure you don’t keep a large number of assets in balance. If they remain, transfer them immediately to other storage means post-trade.  
Users have lost their Bitcoin either due to hackers or their mistakes. There are ways to recover lost Bitcoin, but the success ratio is very low. Let’s look at some aspects of recovering lost cryptos.
Read this article to learn how blockchain forensics functions and how asset tracking works to identify and track illicit activities
Conclusion
All things considered, following security practices is the best way to secure your Bitcoin and avoid Bitcoin storage errors. One thing that every crypto user needs to understand is that in blockchain, they’re on their own. Decentralization makes you the true owner of your assets. And as it goes, great power comes with great responsibilities. Crypto users also have to take full responsibility of their assets. They have to shun depending on third parties to become their own bosses.  

### Lunos (Previously Uno Re) - The New Chapter of De-risking Web3
Lunos is transforming decentralized insurance with automation, transparency, and scalability at its core.
Building on Uno Re’s legacy—over $3.3M in on-chain coverage and $200K+ in claim payouts since 2021—Lunos introduces a next-generation risk protection protocol tailored to Web3’s evolving needs.
In the last two years, DeFi exploits, stablecoin depegs, and validator slashing have caused over $3 billion in losses, yet less than 0.5% of DeFi’s TVL is insured. Traditional coverage models, slowed by approvals and governance-heavy processes, struggle to keep up.
Lunos addresses these gaps with Actively Validated Services (AVS) and AI agents, automating claims validation, eliminating human subjectivity, and powering a trustless decision-making system for broader Web3 applications.
By combining AI agents with decentralized claim resolution, Lunos enables instant, dispute-free payouts, reducing fraud and bridging off-chain data into Web3.
Truly Decentralized Coverage
Traditional coverage models face significant challenges: slow governance-based approvals, economic misalignment, and limited scalability. Manual voting mechanisms and centralized review processes delay payouts, while traditional insurance structures often prioritise maximising revenue and turning down claims over fairness. Lunos is going to address these challenges through three main technological innovations. 
Actively Validated Services (AVS) for Automated Claims
Lunos leverages EigenLayer’s decentralized AVS infrastructure to eliminate human-dependent approvals and governance voting, ensuring real-time claim verification and execution.
Immediate, dispute-free settlements for smart contract exploits, stablecoin depegs, and validator slashing.
A trustless execution model ensuring fair claim outcomes without manual intervention.
Faster risk resolution, with claims processed instantly upon detection of a qualifying event.
Agentic-intent model 
The network of diverse AI agents will act on the specified parameters to provide predictions on particular loss events or predict certain outcomes. The human operators will be the second court overseeing AI responses, and if needed, rejecting/ignoring the answers if they find the models to be hallucinating. 
Enables bringing a variety of off-chain data sources on-chain 
Two-stage mechanism ensuring each data piece is carefully validated
Opportunity of onboarding a variety of traditional products to Web3
This innovation will expand the scope beyond coverage and security to a more general web3 data-validation framework. 
AI-Powered Risk Assessment
Lunos integrates AI-driven risk intelligence to enhance underwriting and claim accuracy:
Detects exploit patterns and high-risk transactions before they escalate.
Continuously improves risk models using historical attack data.
Optimizes underwriting and claim execution, reducing inefficiencies and increasing claim validity.
By merging AVS-powered execution with AI-driven analysis, Lunos ensures that decentralized coverage remains adaptive, efficient, and scalable. Users and protocols receive financial protection precisely when they need it.
A Legacy of Protection, Rebuilt for the Future
Lunos builds on Uno Re’s proven foundation in decentralized coverage, refining and expanding its model to meet Web3’s evolving needs. Current coverage includes:
Smart Contracts – Protection against vulnerabilities in DeFi protocols.
Stablecoin Depegs – Automated payouts when stablecoin prices fall below a critical threshold.
Validator Slashing – Compensation for losses from slashing events.
By integrating real-time risk assessment and AVS-powered settlements, Lunos broadens decentralized coverage offering while introducing a fully automated claims model enhanced by AI for improved fraud detection and underwriting.
Shaping the Future of On-Chain Protection
With its launch, Lunos sets the stage for future innovations, including expanded coverage, deeper AVS integrations, and robust security services, solidifying its role as a leader in decentralized risk management.
As Web3 adoption accelerates, risk management must evolve to match the speed and complexity of modern blockchain ecosystems. Lunos is built to bridge this gap, ensuring that protocols, stablecoins, validators, and tokenized assets remain protected in a rapidly shifting landscape.
For more details on Lunos and its decentralized coverage and security solutions, visit Lunos.xyz.

### What Is Story Protocol? A Comprehensive Guide to IP on the Blockchain
Crypto projects often bring new innovations and solutions to the fore. Their aim is to resolve existing issues in various domains while utilizing blockchain technology. Story Protocol is one such mechanism brings streamlines the usage of Intellectual Property. That’s right, handling intellectual property is no cakewalk. It includes lots of paperwork, multiple parties and various procedures. All of this makes management of valuable documents vulnerable to various threats.
So how does Story IP solve all these issues exactly? Story’s ecosystem leverages ERC-6551 to turn intellectual property into programmable assets. Using this Ethereum standard, it enables owners to set rules and terms for the management of a firm’s copyrights. On many fronts, this project solves many challenges organizations faced earlier. Especially the startups and growing enterprises that can’t afford big-budget legal advisory. 
Story IP replaces paperwork with blockchain and makes the security far better. It also brings transparency while removing all the middlemen from the process. Moreover, it encourages collaboration among the members in managing the ownership. The decentralized system makes tracking of assets very quick and effective. Not only does it secure the trade secrets, it also opens up new means of earning for the companies.
Understanding the Need and Potency of Story IP
Protecting intellectual works is a big challenge for creators. Furthermore, the existing system doesn’t provide a reliable safety net for these assets. Creative pieces like fan fiction, remixes, and games often become victims of plagiarism. The centralized mechanisms don’t provide adequate security to these possessions. Mostly, it’s the small creators that suffer due to these frailties in the current structure.
Even if they want to safeguard their intellectual property, the cumbersome processes make it hard and expensive. Story Protocol presents an effective solution to this problem. It brings a blockchain-based system that tokenizes intellectual property. Besides the tokenization, it also optimizes the whole management of such assets. Removing the intermediaries makes the processing of licensing agreements faster.
Story’s system is capable enough to assign royalties to the participants based on pre-determined terms. It brings the ERC-6551, which bolsters the whole ecosystem. The robust token standard also tackles derivative tokens and sub-assets while granting ownership. It makes the arrangement and distribution of assets almost flawless. Simplifying the safety and possession of the property makes things much easier for small-scale artists and firms.
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Wrap Your Mind Around the Story’s Working and Components
Story Protocol makes creators and owners of IP familiar with smart contracts. Utilizing decentralization, it empowers them to track the valuables in real time. In addition to setting terms, the ecosystem also registers every asset to a token or set of tokens. These tokens bear important information about assets like usage rules, creation date, etc. Only dApps and AI tools that adhere to the pre-determined conditions can access this metadata.
Important Components of Story Protocol
The below-mentioned factors play a pivotal role in Story Protocol’s operations.
Programmable IP
When intellectual property gets “programmable”, it gets integrated directly into a software-like program. In this case, it gets embedded into the blockchain. For instance, a creator could place their program, painting, video, or character into a Story token. Also, they can decide how their content will be accessible to other users. The conditions of access could include restrictions to mature themes, royalty percentage, or mandatory credit.
Due to their on-chain existence, it’s impossible to tamper with the terms of these assets. Only the members can do it without removing any records of their doing. The third parties accessing these assets have to follow the guidelines mentioned by creators. This system gives absolute control to the creators while making their revenue stream steadier and longer-lasting.   
ERC 6551
ERC 6551 is the standard powering the Story IP’s structure. It’s the same protocol that creates NFTs and gives them their “account”, too. Similarly, it enables the Story tokens to be dynamic and secure. It transforms the current ownership and asset management norms. At the same time, it allows the creators to manage derivative tokens and sub-assets. 
Licensing and Agreements Automation
With smart contracts, the licensing and agreement get a new upgrade. The decentralized system eliminates all the labor-intensive and multi-partied practices. Using this system, the creators get payments directly to their wallets. Apart from that, it gives them safety from all threats of copyright and plagiarism. It creates a perfect system of creators in which they could flourish in the long run.
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Composability for Collaboration and Derivation
Story Protocol paves the way for collaboration and derivation. It allows a child IP asset to inherit characteristics from its parent’s token. The mechanism streamlines the credit and royalty distributions while heightening security. While maintaining predefined percentages, it keeps building an extension of the original work. It keeps the revenue streams steady, letting them generate more assets as well.  
IP Registration and Ownership Verification
Before registering their content, creators must give proof of ownership. It could also be a timestamped record confirming their rights. However, it needs to be done through a dApp that rolls out a token representing the asset, too. The system maintains ownership records on-chai,n making the verification process absolutely secure.
Merits of Using Story Protocol
Story makes things better for creators on multiple fronts, giving them chances to grow and earn more.
Increased Monetization
Story optimizes the royalty management system, making revenue streams for creators more reliable. With this system, they don’t have to rely on middlemen or manual payouts. Their payouts are instant and direct from the buyers’ wallets. Also, the predefined terms help them get what they want and how they want it.  
More Collaborative Opportunities
Here’s another front where on-chain composability does its magic. The decentralized platform makes it very easy for project owners to share their work here. First, they don’t have to fear someone stealing their ideas. Then, the interlinking of derivatives to the parent tokens keeps royalty and credit influx on.
https://twitter.com/0xJJUBi/status/1898906946050433529
Better Licensing and Ownership
On Story, every licensing term is recorded on a public ledger. This enables the interested parties to see the ownership, cost, and terms of the intellectual property. The transparency makes things easy for everyone while eliminating any chances of disputes.
After learning its merits, one must know some of its challenges too. So let’s dig into some factors that prevent Story from being more prevalent.
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Challenges That Story Protocol Faces
In order to become a go-to choice for creators, Story will have to work on these aspects.
Tricky User Interface
Currently, the Story offers hardcore dApp user-experience with which most people aren’t familiar. A complex interface could become a detractor for many creators. There are many who don’t want to deal with the unnecessary complications of blockchain.
Overdependence of Governance
While it establishes a secure ecosystem, it also makes things rigid. Often, platforms need to bring in some flexibility to make things easy for users. If this happens to Story, they’ll need to do something about this issue. Otherwise, it could disappoint many creators.
Scope of Legal Complications
This danger is looming above all crypto-based projects, and IP is no exception. Though there are no clear laws so far, the world is gradually opening up to crypto. Hence, the Story protocol will have to be ready to adapt to new regulations and practices.
Not Handy for Large Projects
The mechanism is designed to support small-scale projects right now. The platform isn’t capable yet of handling a large volume of transactions. Also, if it wants to attract bigger artists or enterprises, it may have to give more control to them. Handling that while upscaling the protocol could become a big issue.
Restriction in Adoption and Scalability
The esoteric nature of blockchain and dealing with intellectual property makes it less scalable. The platform may still grow and become more popular among its target audience. Still, it may face some problems integrating other technologies or offering other solutions.
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A Peak Into Story’s Own Prospects
Story Protocol was launched with a fair and egalitarian approach. The project didn’t allow any individual or group to earn staking rewards in advance. Only in the “Singularity Phase” do token buyers stake or delegate their $IP. Furthermore, they didn’t get any rewards for it immediately. After that period, the Story allowed stakers to accrue the rewards equally.
The biggest chunk (58.4%) of token sales goes to the organizational development of the protocol. It will encourage platform upgrades, education, marketing, and community events. The remaining 20% and 21.6% go to core contributors and early backers. The project aims to bring “programmable assets” to the limelight while leveraging Layer 1 blockchain.
Conclusion
Story Protocol has certainly made it big in the intellectual property space. It streamlines licensing, sharing, and earning through copyright. It definitely establishes a better ecosystem in which creators can protect their work and flourish. Simultaneously, it makes sharing of ideas and cross-project collaboration highly secure. Story empowers creators with on-chain ownership and steadies their revenue streams, too.

### Multi-Agent Mastery: How AI Agent Swarms Are Taking Blockchain to New Heights
The merging of AI and blockchain has brought forth endless possibilities. The current advancements have signalled many great things to come. AI agents are already getting popular and making inroads into different domains. And as it happens with technology, this hybrid concept is also evolving. What started with AI agents has now reached AI agent swarms. If you haven't heard of it yet, read on; you'll learn everything about AI agent swarms in this article.
A swarm is a group insects and in this context, the meaning changes to some extent. Swarm is a decentralized network that utilizes a whole group of AI agents. With the help of multiple AI agents, this network takes automation to a whole new level. It executes the trickiest tasks with incredible ease and efficacy. Swarm’s multi-agent mechanism leverage the power of mass and address challenges single AI agents face. 
AI agent swarms create a whole new AI-enabled ecosystem with a vast potential. By deploying so many autonomous programs, this network brings solves various problems. Not only it enhances the research capabilities, it also makes the program better at multi-tasking. If applicable in other niche, Swarm architecture could prove to be a gamechanger. It could expedite the adoption of AI and make its amalgamation with blockchain more fruitful.
Thus, let’s dig deeper into AI agent Swarms and see how they change things.
Here’s How Swarms Deepens the Impact of AI Agents
Launched in September 2024, Swarms introduced the concept of the co-existence of multiple AI agents. Not only it put forward the idea, but also executed it successfully on its blockhain-based network. It’s important to consider that it gives a push to the evolution of AI as well as DeFi. Let's look at some of the notable merits of AI agent swarms.
Enhancing Smart Contracts’ Capabilities
With the structure of AI agent swarms, communication among the AI agents gets streamlined. It ensures that the autonomous programs exchange data without any interruption. Also, it rules out any chances of errors and ascertains maximum efficacy.
Increased Coordination Between Parties
The multitude of AI agents in AI agent swarms paves a way for flawless coordination between different teams. This mechanism ensures that there's no delay in sending, receiving, or acknowledging the missives. It gives a new meaning to teamwork while automating many tasks for users.
Better Structure of Token Management
Managing and distributing tokens has become easier than ever with Swarms. With agents working on assets, you don’t have to do the hard work anymore. The programs do an immaculate calculation and make the allocation work flawlessly. The result is the perfect dispersion of tokens that stimulates growth opportunities.
More Opportunities for Scalability
The platorms using Swarms get greater chances of scalability. The agents make them adaptable than others. Through the autonomous programs, projects can easily work on their areas of improvements. With continuous upgrades, the platforms keep getting better and expandable.
Advancement in Automated Trading
Swarms takes automated trading to a whole new level. While a single agent also multi-tasks, a group of them go beyond the investors’ expectations. They ensure that every update is verified and forecast are almost perfect. All in all, the assignment of multiple agent for one task raise the chances of postive results.
Superior DeFi Security and Monitoring
While blockchain is highly secure, the DeFi platforms have often become the victims of cyber attacks victims. That’s not because the technology is vulnerable but due to frailties in its implementation. The multiplicity of agents eliminates the chances of such occurrences. They monitor the whole platform continuously and highlight weak spots.
Improved Portfolio Management
Portfolio management also gets an upgrade with the Swarms network. The group of agents conduct an all-round assessment of the investments. Not only they cover more area in a little time, they do an absolutely thorough job. They create analysis reports with more precision and efficiency.
Discover how AI enhances Web3 user experiences via personalized dApps, instinctive interfaces, scam detection, and seamless navigation to enable mainstream blockchain adoption.
Noteworthy Use Cases of Swarms
In a very little time, Swarms has adapted to different projects operating in the fintech domain.
Griffin
Griffin is a multi-faceted project working to make AI agents more adaptable. First, it is building a low-code platform that enables anyone to create custom-made AI agents. Then, it will launch a marketplace that will let users monetize AI agents from different ecosystems. Lastly, it would roll out its own Mainnet that would support cross-chain interoperability in the Griffin network.   
Spectral Labs
Spectral Labs also focuses on increasing the adoption of AI agents. It’s building an “on-chain agent economy” that lets other projects create their own AI agents. Moreover, it makes the development process and usage easier. The platform makes it possible with simple text prompts while allowing users to choose a personality and name. Besides that, Spectral makes Hyperliquid’s API accessible to all those agents.    
FXN
FXN utilizes Swarm architecture for the technological advancement of the very domain they operate in. This project’s motto is to ease the communication of different AI agents with each other. To achieve that, it also uses different resouces like computation power and other customized programs. It also provides its own applications as a service on subscription to other projects. 
Kolin
Kolin is an AI-powered influencer platform that engages with multiple domains, including crypto. It currently deploys 13 agents that support social media, NFT, blockchain analytics, YouTube, and TikTok too. Also, the platform interacts with users in different languages including Chinese and Indonesian. Some experts suggest that it may rise as a hub of AI and crypto enthusiasts in the near future. 
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Future Predictions for Swarms
Based on the existing advancements, the future of AI agent swarms seems quite promising. The AI technology is already perpetuating its position in the world. Slowly but steadily, it's making inroads into all industries. While AI agent swarms are only associated with crypto right now, they could also become scalable going forward. They could certainly become more adaptable like individual AI agents.
https://twitter.com/DavyCrypt_/status/1898246552591675617
The projects mentioned above set a precedent for this concept. They clearly make the concept of multiple AI agents more appealing to every. Swarms is already making decentralized finance better. As the adoption of crypto grows, the possibilities for AI agents grow too. With that, the possibilities of multiple agents also gains prominence.
However, no one says that it would be smooth sailing for AI agent swarms. There are quite a few challenges that they would have to overcome.
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Challenges Lying Ahead of Swarms
There are some pragmatic issues that prevent Swarms from being adaptable for mainstream usage.
Technical Complexities
Making a volume of AI agents work harmoniously isn’t an easy task. Moreover, it’s concept that has very few use cases so far. If taken for industry or mass usage, developers could face unexpected issues and situations. Most centralized mechanisms are still trying to adapt AI as research facilitator. Thus, using a network like Swarms  for business is quite like a far-fetched dream.
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Regulatory Uncertainty
This one still remains a downer for crypto and AI. The governments and economies are taking baby steps towards assimilation of these technologies in mainstream. So the regulations are quite unclear for th usage of blockchain and artificial intelligence. Needless to mention, one one knows when the regulators will be ready to accept AI agents or its group.
Real-Life Usage Scope
Swarms has been adopted by some fintech project operating mainly in the DeFi space. It hasn’t really proven any potential or utility for real-life usage. Considering the fact that even AI hasn’t become totally ubiquitous, expecting that AI agents is clearly out of question. It may take a good amount of time to see such a program getting common for daily usage and business.
Conclusion
All things considered, one can safely refer to Swarms as a pioneering structure. Bringing a volume of AI agents could solve many problems that we’re trying to figure out. The adoption of AI agent swarms can make AI much more useful than it is right now. It could help industries automate a large number of tasks and achieve perfection. Of course, there are issues that it needs to straighten out first. But the enthusiasts of crypto and AI are still quite optimistic about it. And after the success of crypto, no one can say that it can’t happen to AI agents.  

### Google Willow Vs Bitcoin: Is Quantum Computing the Next Big Threat?
Quantum computing is an emerging technology that is truly extraordinary. In December 2024, Google launched a new quantum chip named Willow, and it has demonstrated remarkable computational power. Google estimates that its recent advancements in quantum computing performed a computation in under five minutes that would take a supercomputer 10 septillion years to complete. 
Google Willow is a chip designed for quantum computing, offering significantly faster and more efficient performance compared to traditional computers. Quantum computing represents a novel approach to computation that uses principles from mathematics and physics to solve highly complex problems in a very short period.
The rise of quantum computing has raised concerns among crypto enthusiasts about the security of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Experts believe Quantum computers have the potential to break the cryptographic algorithms used by Bitcoin, which could expose private keys and allow unauthorized access to crypto funds held in wallets. 
In this article, we will take a closer look at Google Willow and explore various aspects of quantum computing in relation to Bitcoin. If you are a crypto enthusiast, this article will provide valuable insights.
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Understanding Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is a field comprising key aspects of computer science, mathematics, and physics that uses quantum mechanics to solve complex problems. In other words, it represents a new approach to computation, using the fundamentals of quantum physics to address extremely difficult problems efficiently. Quantum computers are much faster than traditional computers. It can perform exceptionally complex problems quickly.
To process information quickly, traditional computers use bits. The bit is the basic unit of information in classical computing that is set to either 0 or 1 to process information.
However, Quantum computing uses the advanced version of this, known as qubit or quantum bit. A Qubit is a basic unit of information in quantum computing, analogous to the binary digit in classical computing. While a classical bit only represents either 0 or 1, a qubit can exist in a superposition of both 0 and 1 simultaneously.
This means a qubit can process multiple possibilities at once. When multiple qubits interact, they can become entangled, allowing them to represent an exponentially large number of states simultaneously. This enables quantum computers to perform vast computations in parallel, far surpassing the capabilities of classical computers for certain types of calculations
Understanding Google Willow 
Google Willow chip is a new technological advancement in the quantum performance and have several implication of various sectors including cryptography. It is a quantum processor that uses quantum mechanics to improve calculations. Google has disclosed previously that the new willow chip has a 105 qubit count and is based on its 2019 Sycamore processor. This new advancement has a variety of specifications, such as:
Willow can solve exponentially more complex computations thanks to its 105 qubit count. It is quicker, minimizes the quantum noise and enhances stability.
Errors are the greatest challenge in quantum computing. Qubits have a tendency to exchange information rapidly with their environment, leading to decoherence, which is a major source of errors in quantum computing. Google's work with their Willow chip has demonstrated significant progress in maintaining low error rates as the number of qubits increases. Google's researchers have shown that it is possible to scale up quantum systems while maintaining or even improving error rates, which is a critical step toward making quantum computing more reliable and practical.
Willow completed a random circuit sampling (RCS) benchmark computation in under five minutes—a task that would take one of the fastest supercomputers an astonishing 10 septillion years, a time span far greater than the age of the universe. This highlights the remarkable computing power of Willow.
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Bitcoin's Current Security Framework
Bitcoin relies on two primary cryptographic algorithms for security:
ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm): This is used to create and verify the digital signatures that authorize Bitcoin transactions. It's based on the mathematical complexity of the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, which is currently secure against classical computers but vulnerable to quantum attacks using Shor's algorithm.
https://twitter.com/itsolelehmann/status/1868007913899598205
SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit): Bitcoin uses this for its proof-of-work mining algorithm and for generating addresses. While SHA-256 is somewhat resistant to quantum attacks, Grover's algorithm could potentially reduce its security by effectively halving the bit strength.
Potential Vulnerabilities for Bitcoin Security
Quantum computers utilize algorithms such as Grover's and Shor's, which can be risky for Bitcoin’s security. 
Grover’s algorithm can theoretically make Bitcoin mining faster and easier for the people who have access to quantum computers. This would provide them enormous power over the Bitcoin network. However, while Grover's algorithm offers a theoretical advantage, practical implementation is challenging due to the need for a large number of qubits and robust quantum error correction.
The second one is Shor’s algorithm, which can break some of Bitcoin's security such as RSA and elliptic curve cryptography, which are used for digital signatures and message encryption. This could potentially allow quantum computers to steal funds by compromising the security of Bitcoin addresses However, Bitcoin's core security relies on hash functions (SHA-256) for proof-of-work, which are less vulnerable to Shor's algorithm. 
How Quantum Resistance Works in Cryptography
Quantum-resistant (or post-quantum) cryptography relies on mathematical problems that are believed to be difficult for both classical and quantum computers to solve:
Lattice-based cryptography: Uses the computational difficulty of finding the shortest vector in a high-dimensional lattice.
Hash-based cryptography: This relies on the security of cryptographic hash functions, which even quantum computers can only attack through brute force methods.
Multivariate cryptography: Based on the difficulty of solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations.
Code-based cryptography: Uses error-correcting codes, making it difficult to decode a general linear code without knowing the specific structure.
These approaches avoid the vulnerabilities targeted by Shor's algorithm, which specifically breaks cryptography based on integer factorization and discrete logarithm problems.
Is Really Willow Or Quantum Computing a Threat to Bitcoin 
With the advent of Google's Willow quantum chip, Bitcoin developers and interested parties are skeptical and cautious about the potential threat to Bitcoin’s security. Although there are still many innovations needed in quantum computing or Google Willow to pose a significant threat to Bitcoin..
Presently, Google Willow does not appear to be an immediate threat to Bitcoin's security. Willow boasts 105 qubits, which is significantly less than what would be necessary to compromise Bitcoin. Experts estimate that at least 13 million qubits would be required to break Bitcoin's security, a feat unachievable by Willow at this time.
Moreover, a successful quantum attack necessitates qubits that are error-free and stable over extended periods, which current quantum technologies, including Willow, do not possess.
Most estimates indicate that quantum computing will not pose a threat to the cryptography used in Bitcoin until after 2030. Notably, the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) in the USA recommends migrating to new cryptographic systems by 2035 to mitigate forward secrecy risks, though Bitcoin is less affected by these risks. Bitcoin is not directly impacted by forward secrecy risks, as noted by Ledger's CTO, Charles Guillemet.
Analysts from Bernstein view the quantum threat to Bitcoin as decades away. IBM’s quantum computing roadmap suggests reaching a few thousand qubits by 2033, which remains far from the millions likely needed to compromise Bitcoin's cryptography. Despite this, there is an increasing call for serious consideration of this issue due to recent advancements in quantum computing.  
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Solution for the Quantum Threat
To prepare for the potential threat posed by the quantum chip (Google Willow) to Bitcoin’s security, Bitcoin wallets can begin utilizing "quantum secure signature schemes.” These advanced designs are intended to safeguard Bitcoin transactions from quantum attacks. However, changing the rules of Bitcoin to officially adopt quantum secure methods, a process known as a soft fork, would take considerable time. A soft fork is a legacy-compatible update to the Bitcoin network that requires consensus among participants for implementation.
Wallet providers can only start implementing quantum secure methods now. This approach would ensure that users' funds are well-protected before quantum computers pose a real threat. Once quantum computers advance sufficiently to represent a threat, the Bitcoin network can update or modify its rules to require these secure quantum methods. This would involve a soft fork that ensures compatibility with previous systems while enhancing security.
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Conclusion
Advancement in quantum computing shows the amazing potential to solve complex problems at lightning-fast speeds. Nevertheless, the present capacity of Google Willow is not enough to break the security of Bitcoin. 
However, in the future, this quantum computer can be a threat to Bitcoin and other crypto assets. Bitcoin must change the security rules to prevent attacks from quantum computers. Wallets need to be more secure to combat the attacks from quantum computers. 
As of now, Willow and quantum computing do not pose any threat to Bitcoin security, but the digital asset needs to prepare itself with defenses against the latest technologies and algorithms that are being used in quantum computing.  

### US Crypto Reserve Explained: Benefits, Risks, and Applications
US President Donald Trump elevated the crypto industry shortly after he became the president of the United States. On March 2, 2025, he made a bold move by announcing an official US crypto reserve that includes cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), XRP, Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA). This groundbreaking decision boosted the entire cryptocurrency market, with major cryptocurrencies surging by 20% to 50% immediately after the announcement.
If you haven’t heard about the US crypto reserve yet, you’re in the right place. In January, President Trump signed an executive order for the creation of the Presidential Working Group to explore Digital Asset Markets and establish a strategic crypto reserve.
The US crypto reserve is a stockpile of major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. It will function similarly to a gold reserve for the country, serving as a store of value or hedge asset to combat financial risks.
Experts believe this move will mainstream cryptocurrencies and increase their adoption rate as more governments adopt similar strategies. So, are you excited to learn more about the strategic crypto reserve? Stay tuned. In this article, we will explore the US crypto reserve and its benefits, risks, applications, and more.
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What is the US Crypto Reserve?
The US Crypto Reserve, officially known as the U.S. Crypto Strategic Reserve, is a national stockpile of cryptocurrencies created to strengthen the country's position in the digital finance space. It also serves as a hedge against inflation, enhancing financial stability and reducing national debt burdens.
On March 2, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced the launch of the US Crypto Reserve on his official Truth Social account. The reserve includes major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA). 
In his X post, he wrote, “A US Crypto Reserve will elevate this critical industry after years of corrupt attacks by the Biden Administration, which is why my Executive Order on Digital Assets directed the Presidential Working Group to move forward on a Crypto Strategic Reserve that includes XRP, SOL, and ADA. I will make sure the U.S. is the Crypto Capital of the World. We are MAKING AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!” 
In the first post, he forgot to add Bitcoin and Ethereum, but in a later post, he wrote," And, obviously, BTC and ETH, as other valuable cryptocurrencies, will be at the heart of the reserve. I also love Bitcoin and Ethereum" 
The announcement brought the storm to the crypto space where the crypto market turned from downside to upside, and major cryptocurrencies surged between 20% to 50% just after the news broke out. 
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How Would a US Crypto Reserve Work?
A strategic reserve is a stockpile of crucial resources held by the government or institutions that can be used in times of economic crisis or other unexpected events. Traditional reserves include metals such as gold and silver, as well as other essential resources like petroleum or crude oil. Every country has its specific reserves; for example, Canada has a reserve of maple syrup, while China holds reserves of metals, grains, and even pork products.
Now, cryptocurrencies are entering the domain of strategic reserves due to their unique attributes, such as limited supply, integration of blockchain technology, high profitability, and more. Previously, institutions like MicroStrategy and Tesla adopted Bitcoin as a strategic reserve, and governments such as Bhutan and El Salvador embraced Bitcoin, creating their own strategic Bitcoin reserves.
https://twitter.com/BitcoinMagazine/status/1897406796882673880
However, the U.S. is the first country to include other cryptocurrencies, such as ADA, SOL, and more, in its strategic crypto reserve. In a July speech, President Donald Trump stated that through the strategic Bitcoin reserve, the U.S. can dominate the global crypto market and surpass other governments in the competition for global digital assets.
This strategic crypto reserve will leverage the potential of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum as long-term hedging assets, similar to how gold reserves are used. This will provide economic stability and act as a safeguard against future economic imbalances and other unforeseen challenges or crises.
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Cryptocurrency Included In US Strategic Crypto Reserve
According to the official announcement by Donald Trump, Bitcoin, XRP, Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana will be part of the US Crypto Reserve. Moreover, there is scope to add other cryptocurrencies to the strategic reserve in the future. Each asset in the US crypto reserve has unique characteristics and utilization.
Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency, with a current market cap of $1.81 trillion. It has a fixed supply of 21 million and is used as a value store and a hedge asset to combat potential financial risks.
Ethereum is the second-biggest cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization. Its utilization goes beyond being a digital asset; its blockchain serves a DeFi ecosystem.
XRP is known for its fast and low-cost cross-border payment system. It is already collaborating with various financial institutions and banks worldwide—no doubt, XRP is revolutionizing the cross-border payment landscape.
Cardano (ADA) provides a sustainable and scalable blockchain ecosystem and possesses various real-world applications in sectors such as finance, education, supply chain management, and healthcare. It is creating a more efficient blockchain future through innovation and community participation.
Solana (SOL) provides a high-performance blockchain ecosystem known for its speed, scalability, and low transaction costs, making it a popular choice for decentralized applications (dApps) and developers. The platform combines advanced technology with a vibrant developer community, driving the next wave of blockchain adoption.
Advantages of the U.S. Crypto Reserve
The launch of a US crypto reserve offers various benefits for the U.S. economy and the global digital assets space.
Protection Against Rising National Debt: Increasing debt is always a threat to a growing economy. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the debt held by the public might reach 172% by 2025. This could lead to financial risks such as inflation, devaluation of the U.S. dollar, and a reduction in the reputation of fiat currency as well as the confidence of citizens in it. This could adversely impact financial institutions, such as banks, and the overall economy.
However, establishing the US crypto reserve will provide a hedge against these financial risks. Digital assets like Bitcoin have proven to be ideal store-of-value assets and have helped major institutions and governments combat inflation and other financial risks.
Diversification and Risk Management: By adding digital assets to its reserves, the U.S. can diversify its holdings and mitigate financial risks and potential crises. Cryptocurrencies offer different capabilities and impressive returns, with Bitcoin's average annual growth at approximately 60%. This makes cryptocurrencies an effective medium to counter inflationary pressures and economic downturns.
Economic Stability: The US crypto reserve could enhance the country's economic stability by alleviating liquidity crises or other risks. At a time when traditional assets may underperform, crypto assets could provide an alternative source of value.
Innovation and Adoption: Establishing the strategic crypto reserve will position the United States as a leader in the global digital economy. Furthermore, it will increase the rate of cryptocurrency adoption in the country. As the government officially embraces cryptocurrency, citizen confidence in digital assets will likely grow. 
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Final Thoughts
The US Crypto Reserve represents a groundbreaking approach to national financial strategy, signaling a potential paradigm shift in how governments view and utilize digital assets. By diversifying its reserves to include cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Cardano, the United States is positioning itself at the forefront of the digital finance revolution.
The strategic crypto reserve creates opportunities for economic stability during uncertain times and potentially positions the US as a global leader in crypto adoption. The reserve could serve as a powerful signal to other nations about the legitimacy and potential of digital assets. The strategic crypto reserve offers various benefits, such as diversification, economic stability, and more. However,  it also poses challenges related to volatility and regulatory uncertainty.
Investors, policymakers, and technology enthusiasts should continue to monitor the development of this crypto reserve, as it may well set a precedent for how nations integrate digital assets into their broader economic strategies.

### Understanding ISO 20022 in Crypto
Financial data management and effective financial communication has become more necessary worldwide. In this fastest growing economy is ISO 20022 even needed in the crypto world? Let’s see what ISO 20022 is and is there any need for it in the crypto industry. 
So, ISO 20022 standard has come out as an important element in decentralised finance as it provides a consolidated structure for the financial institutions to interchange data digitally. Although this standard was developed for the traditional finance system it is now being applied within the crypto industry as well.
ISO 20022 basically is a comprehensive standard used by the financial institutions in the form of financial messages, that refers as a usual language for communication. ISO 20022 is not a crypto currency yet a messaging standard that helps the crypto projects to enhance their communication with all the financial institutions by  providing a systematic layout for transaction details, boosting compatibility and promoting cross-border liquidation towards the cryptocurrency for efficient engagement.
With the help of ISO 20022 financial communication has been standardized across various networks and platforms through financial messages. Let us dive deeper into knowing how ISO 20022 actually works.
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What is ISO 20022?
ISO 20022 is a standard for financial messaging that was established in the initial 2000s which serves as a civilised language for electronic financial communication. The transition into ISO 20022 is still under process and is set to wrap up by 2025. 
All financial institutions require a common language to maintain transparent communication, hence ISO 20022 is soon going to be that worldwide language. ISO 20022 determines how financial messages should be constructed and passed on among the various financial institutions with the supervision of professional consultants by the Technical Committee (TC68) of Financial services. 
ISO 20022 helps the financial institutions by making the entire process of transferring and receiving easy by structuring the messages with the help of XML format, that is a system independent format used for enhanced compatibility among the extensive range of systems. 
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What is the Need of ISO 20022 in Crypto?
ISO 20022 is much needed in crypto as it helps in reducing costs and makes the process much easier, it also makes the data more accurate for the financial institutions as well as improves the overall transaction speed. ISO 200222 also supersedes complex classic protocols regularly used by the banks and institutions with a sole compatible language. 
Currently over 70 countries have accepted ISO 20022 standard for their financial messaging, including New Zealand, Australia, European Union, Japan and India. Furthermore, ISO 20022 is under a process of being taken over by other financial institutions in all prime currencies which is set to be completed by the early November 2025.
ISO 20022 provides enhanced interoperability within the system, and the coins cannot automatically become ISO 20022 certified; the parent network needs to merge the required vital terms along with the standard messaging format into their frameworks for adapting the ISO 20022 messaging standard.
Advantages That Come Along With ISO 20022 in Crypto?
Earlier the financial institutions and banks were using distinct payment messaging methods and formats that were incompatible and raised primary concerns, in order to make the entire payment messaging process efficient and smoother ISO 20022 was developed that had a particular standard of messaging the associated financial institutions and banks will follow. Let’s discuss the major advantages that comes along:
Faster Speed
The emergence of ISO 20022 has made the payment messaging format more structured and efficient; this results in extensive verification and makes the messages get quickly verified throughout the payment process.
Reduced Cost
In comparison with the other messaging formats ISO 20022 offers a reduced cost with higher efficiency, as it provides a comprehensive data structure that minimizes operational costs.
Standard
ISO 20022 follows a meticulous payment messaging standard that is well structured and simplified and also reduces the chances of errors by making the entire message well understood.
Enhanced Security
The chances of any errors are very low with ISO 20022 as it meets all the necessary requirements required for the regulatory compliance along with premium customer support. 
Translucency
ISO 20022 provides transparency in their messaging format; they display a tiny image showcasing the payment details in the message itself, this enables advanced surety. 
Enhanced Payment System
ISO 20022 has enhanced the entire payment messaging format and built a good standard in the crypto world, by providing enhanced features in consideration with the limitations withheld by the other messaging standards like MT and SWIFT.
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Challenges Financial Institutions and Banks Face While Transitioning Into ISO 20022?
As ISO 20022 has recently launched and the existing financial institutions and banks are using classic payment messaging standards like MT and SWIFT, so in order to transition into ISO 20022 they need to face few challenges let’s see what will those be:
Incorporating with new compliance standards: The financial institutions and banks that wish to incorporate ISO 20022 as their payment messaging standard will have to adapt to the compliance process of ISO 20022 to tone with the premium standards of ISO 20022.
Time consuming process: The entire process to adapt all the protocols of ISO 20022 is time consuming as the Financial institutions and banks need to complete the KYC(Know your customer) process and change their existing configuration.
Costly process: Adapting to ISO 20022 comes along with a cost, the financial institutions and banks need to have adequate funds to invest, as every single step needs a cost so the institutions need to be prepared well in advance with the cost incurred.
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Conclusion: ISO 20022 in Crypto
To conclude, ISO 20022 is a payment messaging standard developed with enhanced features to make the financial payment messaging among the banks and financial institutions more  simplified and accurate. Basically, ISO 20022 is trying to replace MT from the market, by providing faster services with lower cost and robust security. All the financial institutions are actively looking forward to transition into ISO 20022 standard, very few have actually transitioned yet though. ISO 20022 has created a hype in the market with its interoperability feature, whereas doing your own research before making any decision is always suggested. 

### Spirit Blockchain Capital and Astralane Unveil Strategic Partnership to Launch Staked SOL Index, Expanding Multi-Chain Treasury Management Solutions
Vancouver, BC -- March 7, 2025 -- Spirit Blockchain Capital Inc. ("Spirit") (CSE: SPIR), a Canadian company providing diversified exposure to blockchain and digital assets, is pleased to announce an expanded strategic partnership with Astralane, a Canadian-based leading web3 infrastructure company under the Audace Labs umbrella. This collaboration leverages Astralane's institutional-grade staking infrastructure to deliver Solana's decentralized finance (DeFi) yields to traditional finance markets, with plans to evolve the staked SOL Index into an Exchange-Traded Product (ETP).
This partnership represents a significant milestone in Spirit's comprehensive multi-chain strategy, which already includes established positions in the Dogecoin and EOS ecosystems. By expanding its blockchain portfolio across these diverse networks, Spirit aims to create a robust proxy to crypto assets that offers institutional and retail investors exposure to the full spectrum of blockchain innovation.
The Staked SOL Index seeks to harness Astralane's validator DOGO, a robust staking infrastructure managing millions in assets and offering up to 11% annual percentage yield (APY). This initiative underscores Astralane's role as a trusted infrastructure partner, with the goal of providing investors with secure, passive exposure to Solana while maximizing returns through staking rewards.
As part of this commitment to advancing blockchain-native financial solutions, Audace Labs has invested in Spirit Blockchain Capital's latest financing round. This backing further validates Spirit's approach to bridging Web3 and institutional finance, reinforcing its position in the evolving digital asset landscape.
Central to this partnership, Jaskanwar Singh, co-founder of Astralane and a serial entrepreneur, will join Spirit Blockchain Capital's advisory board. Astralane's technical foundation, co-built by Sujith Sizon—a driving force behind its infrastructure architecture—positions the company as a key enabler of institutional-grade blockchain solutions. With a track record of building and scaling blockchain infrastructure, particularly for Solana, Jaskanwar brings deep industry expertise and strategic insight to Spirit's expansion efforts. He is also a member of Superteam Canada, a chapter of the global Superteam network dedicated to growing the Solana ecosystem through collaboration, bounties, and events. 
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This membership further underscores his commitment to advancing crypto innovation. In his advisory role, Jaskanwar will enhance Spirit's marketing and branding strategy, build strategic partnerships with blockchain foundations, and facilitate investor introductions to seed ETFs and indexes, with a keen focus on multi-chain opportunities spanning Solana, DOGE, and EOS networks. 
Key Highlights of the Partnership
Launch of the Staked SOL Index/ETP: A trailblazing product offering passive Solana exposure with up to 11% APY via Astralane's DOGO validator, complementing Spirit's existing DOGECoin and EOS offerings.
Comprehensive Treasury Management Solution: Integration of Solana, DOGECoin, and EOS assets creates a diversified crypto treasury solution for corporate clients seeking blockchain exposure.
Institutional-Grade Standards: Designed for reliability, security, liquidity, and compliance to meet professional investor needs across multiple blockchain networks.
Advisory Leadership: Jaskanwar Singh, Astralane co-founder and a serial tech entrepreneur, joins Spirit to boost marketing and partnerships across blockchain ecosystems.
Tokenization Platform Development: Laying foundations for a comprehensive tokenization platform that will enable traditional assets to leverage blockchain efficiencies.
Future Growth: Plans to explore additional yield-bearing digital asset solutions across blockchain ecosystems, including expanded offerings in the DOGE and EOS communities.
Future Growth and Industry Impact
The Staked SOL Index marks the next phase in Spirit's multi-chain expansion strategy, with Spirit and Astralane targeting global expansion starting in Europe as regulatory frameworks mature.
"This partnership is a transformative step forward in our vision to become the leading digital asset provider for crypto asset exposure," said Lewis Bateman, CEO of Spirit Blockchain Capital. "With Jaskanwar's leadership in validator infrastructure and multi-chain DeFi strategies, we are building a resilient framework for digital asset exposure, staking, and liquidity management. The staked SOL Index, alongside our established Dogecoin and EOS initiatives, forms a cornerstone of our comprehensive Treasury Management solution."
Jaskanwar Singh added, "Spirit's vision to bridge Web3 and traditional finance across multiple chains aligns perfectly with Astralane's mission to deliver top-tier blockchain solutions. I'm excited to contribute my expertise to develop solutions that unlock institutional capital into multi-chain ecosystems."
With Jaskanwar's deep expertise in validator infrastructure and decentralised finance (DeFi), Spirit gains a key industry leader who has actively contributed to Solana's validator ecosystem and staking architecture. His involvement in Superteam Canada further strengthens his ability to foster relationships with key blockchain foundations and liquidity partners, enhancing Spirit's global positioning in institutional-grade blockchain adoption.
This alliance also highlights Canada's rise as a global hub for blockchain innovation, reinforcing Spirit and Astralane's role in driving blockchain-enabled treasury management solutions.
Institutional-Grade Treasury Management and Tokenization
Spirit Blockchain Capital is committed to developing a next-generation multi-chain treasury management framework. This partnership reinforces Spirit's role as an enabler of blockchain-native financial instruments, designed for institutional adoption. As regulatory developments accelerate—such as the White House's move to explore a crypto reserve—the demand for institutional-grade crypto yield solutions continues to grow.
Central to this initiative, Mr. Singh will lead Spirit's digital asset currency institutional engagement strategy, leveraging his network within web3 space. Additionally, his experience in scaling validator infrastructure will help optimize staking solutions tailored for institutional investors.
About Spirit Blockchain Capital Inc.
Spirit Blockchain Capital Inc. is a blockchain investment company focused on providing access to blockchain-enabled growth opportunities through a diversified approach. Spirit operates with a commitment to transparency, innovation, and long-term value creation.
For more information on Spirit Blockchain Capital, visit: www.spiritblockchain.com.
About Astralane
Astralane, an Audace Labs company, provides institutional-grade web3 infrastructure for high-frequency traders, market makers, and AI/ML developers. Co-founded by Sujith Sizon and Jaskanwar Singh, Astralane specializes in Solana's high-speed indexing, low-latency transactions, and staking solutions, empowering developers and institutional investors to maximize blockchain efficiency. Visit www.astralane.io for more details.

### The Economic Impact of Tokenized Communities
Tokenized communities are redefining digital collaboration, governance, and economic value creation through blockchain technology. Powered by blockchain, tokenized communities enable decentralized ownership, transparent decision-making, and innovative incentive structures often through DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations). Unlike traditional communities controlled by centralized entities, tokenized communities empower members to participate in governance, influence decisions, and earn rewards for their contributions.
By leveraging tokens, these communities create economic value giving members ownership rights and an active role in governance. Tokenized communities establish sustainable economic models where engagement translates into direct rewards ensuring contributors benefit from the community’s success, rather than just centralized entities.
This article explores how tokenized communities foster engagement and economic growth, using the SUPR token in SuperDapp as a case study for innovation and sustainability in digital economies.
What are Tokenized Communities?
In Web3, a tokenized community is an online ecosystem in which members use a specific token to establish ownership, participate in governance, and contribute to community activities. Unlike traditional online communities, where users are mere participants, tokenized communities transform members into stakeholders with direct influence over decision-making. 
Many tokenized communities leverage decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) or blockchain-based governance models to ensure fair participation, transparent decision-making, and decentralized control.
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In these communities, tokens are critical to function. Here are the key features of tokenized communities:
Identity and Participation: Tokens serve as proof of membership, granting access to exclusive discussions, events, and governance activities within the community.
Governance: Stakeholders (holders of these tokens) can influence governance decisions through voting, treasury management, and community rule-setting.
Incentivization: Members earn token rewards for engagement and contributions. Additionally, staking mechanisms allow participants to earn passive benefits for supporting the community.
Read this comprehensive article on Superdapp AI - a unified platform that integrates advanced AI, solid blockchain security, and innovative social features
The Economics of Tokenized Networks
Tokenomics the economic model of tokenized networks defines how tokens are created, distributed, and utilized to drive engagement and sustainability within a community. This determines how value flows through the network. A strong understanding of tokenomics is essential to analyzing how tokenized communities such as SuperDapp’s SUPR token- function within their digital economies.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1775887850657235119
SUPR is the native token of the SuperDapp ecosystem, providing a wide range of utilities that drive user engagement and participation. User interactions and participation establish a sustainable economic model, reinforcing governance and incentivization within the ecosystem. 
Find out facts about decentralized social media where user data and content are stored across multiple computers, enhancing security and resistance to censorship.
Economic Influence on Tokenized Networks
Tokens enhance user interactions and engagement by enabling rewards for participation and incentivizing active contributions within the network. The SUPR token powers transactions, reward mechanisms, and platform interactions driving deeper engagement within the SuperDapp community.
Liquidity and accessibility are key to ensuring users can seamlessly acquire and utilize tokens across different applications. SUPR tokens are available on both centralized and decentralized exchanges, increasing liquidity and accessibility across multiple platforms.
The SUPR token is the core component in the SuperDapp ecosystem, increasing the utility of the token drives community engagement, liquidity, and innovation.  SUPR not only strengthens our marketplace but also helps pave the way for decentralized governance in the future.
Patrick Breaux.
When designing an economic model, maximizing token utility and accessibility enhances the overall user experience. Staking mechanisms are commonly integrated into tokenized communities to reward users who actively contribute to the network. SuperDapp’s SUPR token follows a staking model, allowing participants to earn rewards for supporting network growth and stability.
Native tokens serve as a gateway for participating in governance decisions and shaping the future of the ecosystem. The number of tokens held by community members determines the voting power in making decisions related to the future plan and growth of the ecosystem.
Explore the privacy and security challenges in SocialFi and how SuperDapp is working to build greater trust in the Web3 space.
Conclusion: The Future of Tokenized Community and Economic Models
Tokenized communities demonstrate how economic value can be created and distributed, fostering engagement and sustainable growth. Decentralized, token-based governance empowers communities by fostering engagement, incentivizing contributions, and creating sustainable economic models. Contributors directly benefit from the network’s success, rather than value being concentrated in a centralized entity. As technology evolves, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) will continue shaping the economy, driving innovation, and enhancing engagement in Web3 communities.

### Data3 Network Launches AI Persona Ecosystem: Monetize Your Knowledge and Earn Passive Income with Your Own AI Twin
Data3 Network is revolutionizing digital communication and personal branding with the launch of its innovative AI Persona Ecosystem. This groundbreaking Ecosystem empowers users to create a digital version of themselves, an AI Persona, that leverages their unique knowledge and expertise to generate income 24/7.
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1897301006616289376
Turn Your Knowledge into a 24/7 Digital Cash Machine
Imagine cloning your brain and monetizing your expertise. Data3 Network enables you to create an AI Persona that acts as your smart, money-making twin. Your AI Persona shares your insights, answers questions, and engages with users, generating income without you lifting a finger. It's like stepping into the future of personal branding and digital entrepreneurship, all powered by your own AI coin.
The AI Coin Economy: Each AI Persona operates within its own AI coin economy, providing a transparent and mathematically robust pricing model. This innovative approach ensures that meaningful interactions are rewarded without hidden agendas.
Decentralized Ecosystem: Data3 Network offers a decentralized infrastructure, allowing you to build and deploy AI Agents without limitations. Enjoy secure transactions with end-to-end encryption and data privacy. The Ecosystem provides a seamless interaction between builders and users in a simple, intuitive marketplace.
Create, Deploy, and Earn: Data3 Network's AI Agent Ecosystem allows you to create No-Code AI Personas & AI Agents and deploy them in the marketplace to earn. The Ecosystem is designed to address the shortcomings of traditional social media, catalyzing a more natural, engaging, and equitable digital communication environment.
Learn more about why decentralized AI matters and get insight into Data3 Networks approach with this comprehensive article. 
Key Benefits
Monetize Your Expertise: Create AI Agents that interact to solve problems and help you earn. Your AI Persona can earn for you while you sleep.
Earn Passive Income: Position yourself to earn a passive income by creating your own No-Code AI Persona.
Total Control: You own, train, and monetize your AI Persona, keeping 100% of the profits. You are the creator, VC, and whale of your AI coin.
24/7 Availability: Your AI Persona is available around the clock, answering questions, offering advice, and even closing deals.
Transparent Monetization: Data3 Network offers a fair and clear method for users to earn from their engagement, with rewards for network engagement.
The protocol and the architecture show promise for deployment in message-driven business applications like end-to-end messaging and decentralized finance.
 Chaya Ganesh, Asst. professor, Department of Computer Science and Automation IISc, Bengaluru.
About Data3 Network
Data3 Network is revolutionizing digital communication with AI Personas, AI Agents, and a transparent token economy. The Ecosystem addresses the limitations of current social media mechanisms by offering real-time conversations, transparent discovery mechanisms, and a monetization model that rewards meaningful interactions.
You're not just a user anymore; you're the owner of intelligence that can interact, engage, and work for you. 
Siddharth Banerjee, CEO of Data3 Network.
Data3 Network is backed by prominent firms and individuals in the technology and investment space such as Arcanum Capital, Alpha Wave Global, Ascent Advisors, Sandeep Nailwal (Co-founder at Polygon Technology), Kenzi Wang (Co-founder at Cere, Hyperedge Capital) and more.
Join the revolution in AI and start building AI Personas and AI Agents today!
Start Creating: https://Data3.Network
Developer Documentation: https://docs.data3.network/

### Understanding The 7 Stages of The AI Agent Lifecycle
Now what Artificial intelligence is undoubtedly one of the most revolutionary technologies we’ve seen. Its capabilities and vastness have taken the world by storm. Since the advent of AI agents, every industry has been rethinking its solutions. These autonomous, smaller AI versions are proving to be more useful for businesses and professionals. They don’t work like a search engine where you type questions and get answers.
They actually work like software which have all the power of AI. Not only do they research and evaluate, but they also execute various tasks for users.  And that’s why their demand is increasing by leaps and bounds. Users aren’t only amazed with their capabilities, but they also want to know how these programs are developed. An AI agent has 7 stages of development in which it is conceptualized, created, and deployed.
In these different phases, every aspect of an AI agent is thoroughly tested. Needless to say, every stage is crucial. Every stage includes varied tasks and activities. Of course, there are lots of technicalities that only techies can understand. However, without going into details, it’s possible to wrap your mind around AI agents’ development lifecycle. So let’s gain some disclosure into it in simple words and explanation.
Understanding The AI Development Lifecycle
Like many other applications, AI’s groundwork also begins with problem definition. Once the team is clear with the motto, they start working on accumulating data. The next stage involves the selection and training of machine learning models. Before choosing a model, the team assesses their precision and credibility. After that, the development phase begins, which starts to shape up the agent.
At the same time, the team also monitors the whole process. Also, developers decide the key performance indicators and other ethical practices. They assess every stage of these KPIs and ensure everything is done in the correct manner. Mostly, teams have a deadline, which means they have to keep a good pace as well. They can’t spend excessive amount of time in just one activity.
And while maintaining speed and performance, they have to keep the data absolutely secure. Building an efficient AI agent requires lots of analysis, data exchange, brainstorming, and real-time adjustments. Also, this concept is fairly new, hence, teams may come across some unprecedented challenges. They may have to deal with untimely updates and snags.
All of this makes AI agent development quite challenging. With this brief out of the way, let’s now dig into the 7 Stages of the AI Agent Lifecycle.
Explore this article to learn how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistant named AIDA is being used by SuperDapp to make interacting with dApps more effortless and more intuitive.
7 Stages of The AI Agent Lifecycle In Developing Order
Each phase in the 7 Stages of the AI agent lifecycle involves specific tasks that require meticulous attention and expertise. Let's explore these stages in detail.
Phase 1: Determining the Problem and Motto
As mentioned above, the project begins with understanding the challenges and goals. It’s the first and a very important step to get the right start for the project. This ensures that the team identifies their primary objective and plans things according to that. Since an AI agent could be dealing with a particular domain, the problem statement could also be specific.
It could be about handling sales, managing attrition, or dealing with security protocols. Once that is taken care of, the next task is to set the goal. For instance, increasing the conversion rate on a website by 30% within the next 3 months. Moreover, the development team isn’t the only one to decide that. The stakeholders also have a say on what they want to prioritize.
Also, the team determines what challenges they could face in this phase. They also establish the KPIs and resources that will be used in the project.
Phase 2: Data Accumulation and Assessment
Data is the backbone of AI or any program based on it. In this phase, the team procures and evaluates data to build their models. Precision is the key to making this process flawless and fruitful for the project. Furthermore, the team needs to take an all-encompassing approach to gather data. They have to use multiple sources that involve client-provided tools, external platforms, and customized data.
They utilize CRM, ERP, operational data systems, public datasets, social media, APIs, IoT devices, etc. To ensure data integrity, the team closes and evaluates it. From anomalies to biases, they discern various things in the collected information. Also, they examine different data formats like graphs, illustrations, Excel sheets, etc. To make this process swift and efficient, professionals use high-tech tools as well.
Phase 3: Data Scrubbing and Processing
This process involves the refining of data with specific steps. With that, experts turn raw data into refined information they could use for the project. They also process the data in certain formats to ensure precision and credibility. This method of data preparation is crucial to development. To ensure its efficacy, professionals first start with the cleaning process.
They eliminate the irrelevant, duplicate, and useless information. While doing that, they also highlight errors and omissions in the data. Besides that, they point out inconsistencies and harmonize the data in easy formats. Simultaneously, they focus on making data compatible with algorithms. They use different methods to ensure data uniformity.
Moreover, they use tools to optimize the whole process. They process large volumes of data while ensuring security and zero errors.
Investigate how AI enhances user experiences in Web3  personalized dApps, intuitive interfaces, fraud detection, and seamless navigation to enable mainstream blockchain adoption.
Phase 4: Model Designing and Development
The architecture of AI models ensures a satisfactory user experience. Thus, the team focuses on picking the perfect model and streamlining it, too. This stage also deals with algorithms and different technical specifications that ensure the proper functionality of AI. If required, the experts could also go for a customized model. 
To obtain efficiency, developers test various parameters and configurations. They also choose a cloud solution after analyzing its performance and cost. Based on the domain’s needs, the developers can tweak many things in the structure. They could bring interoperable models for smooth exchange of data or create a security-centric model for businesses dealing with sensitive details. 
Phase 5: Model Training and Testing
While the team monitors the project during the development, there’s a dedicated stage to it as well. Once the model is created, experts do a full-fledged testing of it. This ensures that the end-product checks all the boxes. In particular, professionals test the viability of the agent in real-world scenarios. More often than not, there’s a devoted team that assesses the model. They may also use some tools while being fully involved in the process. 
The testing team audits every subtle aspect of the project. They examine everything as per the performance metrics and also look for anomalies. Furthermore, they evaluate the model from a customer’s perspective. From technical specifications to user-experience nuances, they check everything.
Curious to know the top AI Agents on the Sui Blockchain? This ultimate guide will explain everything you need to know!
Phase 6: Model Roll-Out and Incorporation
After successful test results, the team deploys the AI agent in the operational ecosystem. The task itself is quite critical and requires the involvement of the entire team. They have to follow all the steps for launching the model sequentially and carefully. If anything is missing, there are chances of things going south. Thus, the experts are on all fours in this stage to ensure a seamless integration. Developers often use platforms like Azure ML or AWS Sagemaker to ensure sound deployment.
Also, things change a bit as per the environment in which the agent is launched. They are rolled out on clouds, local devices, or hybrid mechanisms. In every case, the team tries to maintain high performance and scalability. If there are challenges, they find the causes and resolve them at the earliest. In addition, developers utilize some System Integration Techniques (SITs) during this stage. These include APIs and specific tools designed to facilitate AI agent assimilation.
Phase 7: Real-Time Monitoring
Developers’ involvement doesn’t end with the model’s deployment. They continue to monitor the project to ensure its faultless operation. Furthermore, as the technology evolves, they upgrade the agent. Keeping the agent efficient and safe is the topmost priority of the team. To achieve that, they conduct audits on a regular basis. They consistently assess the shift in data patterns that affect the model’s performance. If needed, they make changes in the mechanism and ascertain smooth functioning.
Understand the evolution of Web3 and AI to see how artificial intelligence will reshape decentralized economies
Challenges Developers Face in AI Development
The process of development is almost never smooth. Some common challenges surface during these 7 Stages of the AI agent lifecycle.
Safety
Right from the first stage, the team needs to ensure safety. That’s because there’s always a scope of gaps and vulnerabilities. Especially in the stage of data accumulation and processing. It becomes a big challenge as every model requires a vast amount of data to begin.
Algorithm Issues
During the development stage, there are multiple occasions where the algorithm starts to malfunction. Their alignment and deployment methods become quite crucial to the team. Due to their vast number, these issues occur time and again.
Biases
The reliance on historical data always raises a risk of biases. Often, developers end up using data that doesn’t play a conducive role in giving solutions. On the contrary, they can offend some users, too.
Upshot
The rising demand for AI agents certainly indicates a boom in the artificial intelligence market. By understanding and carefully implementing the 7 Stages of the AI Agent lifecycle, developers can create more responsible, efficient, and transformative AI solutions that benefit industries, economies, and society.  Understanding the process is also one step to getting closer to this groundbreaking technology.  

### The Role of Crypto In Agentic Economy
If you haven’t heard of this term yet, you’re in the right place. An agentic economy is a financial ecosystem run by artificial intelligence agents. Essentially, this system will be decentralized. The AI agents will do the job of managing tasks, interactions, and collaborations in it. It will minimize human intervention while optimizing operations across industries. It would make decision-making swifter and better for every business as well as individuals.
But the question is, how does crypto come into its picture? AI can do pretty much everything on its own. So why does it need blockchain? The answer is decentralization. The centralized mechanism will make the agentic economy very slow. It will involve multiple intermediaries and lengthen the process. Blockchain, on the other hand, will enable direct interaction between two entities possible. It will make this new concept much more pervasive and efficient. 
With that out of the way, let’s focus on the main topic here. What exactly would be the role of crypto in this new system? To understand that, we need to first understand how the agentic economy would function. Needless to say, this new arrangement won’t be limited to just a few industries. It would be useful for every industry open to the idea of decentralization and AI.
Before understanding the role of crypto, it’s important to learn about agentic economy first.
Understanding the Agentic Economy and Its Capabilities
The world has already realized the power of artificial intelligence. We know that it can do profound research on any subject in a few seconds. It can help us in various tasks related to almost every topic. But AI, in its current form, works just like a search engine. It doesn’t work like software that directly executes your tasks. That’s exactly what the AI agents will accomplish. These agents will function quite like bots but with limitless abilities.
These autonomous AI-driven programs will use machine learning for analysis, management, and execution. They would take care of your everyday tasks using the might of artificial intelligence. It would prepare presentations, evaluate sales reports, create data for podcasts, write assignments/scripts, trade stocks, etc. It would do everything for which we spend plenty of time and still make mistakes.
Let’s learn about their main benefits in some brief points.
Explore how AI improves Web3 user experiences through personalized dApps, intuitive interfaces, fraud detection, and seamless navigation to enable mainstream blockchain adoption.
Notable Differences that an Agentic Economy Will Bring
Experts hope that this technology will bring dynamic changes in the way we deal with our daily tasks.
Extensive Usage
AI agents will be useful for all industries, professionals, students, and creators. It would execute multiple tasks with flawless accuracy and profound research. Also, it would help them achieve unmatched efificacy in evey job they undertake.
Rational Decision-Making
 Humans often make emotionally driven or biased decisions that impact their future. AI agents will change that forever and make things much better for everyone. These programs wouldn’t just suggest the best options to users, it would also take decision on their behalf.
Minimum Human Intervention
All the existing technologies require a high degree of human intervention. This begets the scope of errors in the functionality of tools, applications, and very solution we use. AI agents will even get update automatically, reducing dependency on humans to a great extent.
Limitless Innovation
When every industry gets automated, the scope of innovation will be ceaseless. With minimum errors and maximum productivity, we’d do much more than we can imagine.
AI agents have vast potential and possibilities for everyone. It can do wonders for every firm or individual. However, to think that it would be implemented soon would be a far-fetched dream. The concept itself is in an initial stage, and it could take years to be prominent. We shouldn’t forget that technologies like the internet and phone have taken decades to come to their existing phase. 
Thus, discussing the potential of an agentic economy makes perfect sense. In fact, the pace of AI and crypto’s advancement could expedite the advent of this ecosystem. And that brings us to knowing the role of blockchain in the agentic economy.
Understand how AI transforms blockchain and crypto by enhancing market analysis, fraud detection, and trading automation and creating a decentralized economy with innovative use cases.
Here’s How Crypto Will Empower Agentic Economy
Combining decentralization and artificial intelligence, this concept makes existing solutions better and propounds new ones, too.
Autonomous Transactions
 Integrated with AI, the crypto wallets will allow users to make autonomous transactions. These transactions will empower not just blockchain users but everyone. Without intervening, wallet holders will be making transactions, making their money management smarter than ever.
Programmable Money
Smart contracts will become more adaptable with an agentic economy. Its integration will enable people to program their money for specific actions. They’ll be able to decide the parameters on which they want their money to be used.
Decentralization
 The anticipated prevalence of agentic memory will most likely put decentralization in the limelight. Since the ecosystem will use decentralization for interaction and transactions, there’s a high probability of it. It may even make blockchain more adaptable for many other domains or technologies.
Data Economy
The combination of crypto and AI helps monetise the data as well. It makes the exchange of data direct and middleman-free. It will help businesses set the right price for exchanging data without any intervention.
AI-Driven Trading
 Crypto exchanges will soon start using AI agents, per the experts. The autonomous programs will make analysis and prediction better than ever for investors. Once its impact becomes visible, the adoption of AI in traditional trading won’t be a distant possibility.
DeFi
Decentralized finance is certainly a strong alternative financial ecosystem. However, its implementation becomes a bit difficult with the limitations of the structure. AI agents change a lot of that and make DeFi more appealing to everyone using money.
Interested to know the top AI Agents on the Sui Blockchain? This resource will explain everything you need to know!
Micro-Transactions 
Businesses prioritize safer and quicker transactions for services like computation power and data exchange. And they get it with blockchain-based crypto payments. However, this technology has been difficult to access for mainstream businesses. With an agentic economy, these microtransactions become safer and faster than ever.
The concept of an agentic economy is gaining traction everywhere. It may even become the next big thing for our dynamic global economy. But are we ready for such a fintech revolution yet? Maybe not, because to do that, we have to first solve some problems. Like every other technology, the AI combined crypto has to overcome some teething issues, too. To some, these challenges may seem grave; to others, it may be just a matter of time.
It’s hard to tell when the agentic economy will get a favorable environment in which to grow. Still, experts anticipate that it will happen soon. For now, it’s suffice if we just know what these issues really are. 
Learn the evolution of Web3 alongside AI to comprehend how artificial intelligence will transform decentralized economies
Challenges That The Agentic Economy Needs to Overcome
These are some common problems that most new technologies face in their initial phase. With a better understanding of crypto and AI, they may be solved or extenuated to a large extent.
Scalability
While the idea of AI-driven blockchain sounds innovative, achieving it is no cakewalk. AI evaluates reams of data in seconds, but the decentralized network hasn’t become so powerful yet. The latter prioritizes security and takes very long right now to process transactions. Expediting the speed may mean a compromise in the structure. Thus, it remains a big concern for developers.
Regulation
The regulations are not clear for either crypto or AI. Governments across the globe recognize the potential of both technologies. However, implementing them is a big challenge due to political and bureaucratic issues. While crypto takes control away from banks, AI poses major threats for job losses. Hence, seeing an agentic economy up and running may take a considerable amount of time.
Security Concerns
Blockchain is definitely the most structured for protecting information and assets. But there have been enough instances of security lapses and scams in this domain. Its collaboration with AI gives rise to some unforeseen situations. There a high possibility that scamsters use this concept to fool investors. Also, the merging itself could make the structure a little vulnerable. It may take some time to make this ecosystem foolproof from any cyber attacks.
Future Prospects of the Agentic Economy
An agentic economy is certainly a groundbreaking concept with limitless possibilities. The mere idea of blockchain combined with AI excites leaders and innovators across the globe. Of course, there are considerable challenges that no one can ignore. But with time and effort, they can be overcome. The AI agents will definitely pioneer a new era that will bring many radical changes.
It would not just change industries but also our economy and lifestyle. The current pace of progression does indicate that this technology will see the day of light soon.  

### AI Assistants Are Changing Productivity Without Subscriptions
Artificial intelligence is now part of everyday work. It reduces manual effort, organizes tasks and improves decision-making. AI-powered assistants help with scheduling, content creation and workflow management. They allow people to focus on important tasks instead of routine ones.
Most AI assistants come with limitations. Many require costly subscriptions, store user data on corporate servers, and limit user control over their own information. SuperDapp’s AIDA (AI Digital Assistant) takes a different approach. It provides an intelligent, subscription-free assistant that adapts to user needs while enhancing privacy through decentralized security measures.
This article looks at how AI assistants improve productivity and why AIDA is a better alternative.
AI Assistants Are Now Essential
Artificial intelligence is no longer limited to experts. It streamlines schedules, automates tasks, and assists in content creation
How AI Assistants Improve Workflows?
They enhance productivity in several key ways.
Automating routine work so users focus on bigger tasks
Managing schedules and setting reminders
Providing quick insights for decision-making
Writing emails, reports and summaries
Most AI assistants operate within closed ecosystems. Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa handle basic tasks, while Microsoft Copilot and ChatGPT Plus offer more advanced features—but at a premium.
Read this article by DroomDroom to understand how Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistant named AIDA is being used by SuperDapp to make interacting with dApps easier and more intuitive.
Because most of these tools store user data on centralized servers, they pose privacy risks and restrict access to users who cannot afford subscriptions.
AIDA Works Without Subscriptions or Data Trade-offs
SuperDapp’s AIDA redefines AI assistance by eliminating paywalls, enhancing privacy, and delivering seamless automation—without sacrificing user control.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1884612527285288970
AIDA’s Benefits
AIDA streamlines task management by scheduling meetings, setting reminders, and automating workflows—all without subscription fees.
Schedules meetings and sends reminders
Organizes to-do lists and tracks work progress
Automates tasks based on user activity
AIDA enhances writing with AI-powered tools that create and refine emails, reports, and blog posts. It improves grammar, refines style, and even generates smart responses for messages—helping users communicate more effectively.
Creates and refines emails, reports and blog posts
Improves grammar and writing style
Generates smart responses for messages
AIDA enhances privacy by leveraging decentralized security measures instead of storing data on corporate servers. Users maintain control over their personal information, and transparency ensures AI processes requests securely.
Uses blockchain security instead of storing data on company servers
Keeps personal information under user control
Provides full transparency on how AI processes requests
Unlike other AI assistants that lock features behind paywalls, AIDA provides full access to AI-powered tools with no hidden fees or premium plans.
No extra charges for access to AI-powered tools
Works inside SuperDapp without hidden fees
Offers the same level of service without subscriptions
AIDA continuously adapts to user behavior, learning from patterns to suggest better workflows. It sends deadline alerts, prioritizes tasks, and evolves over time—without requiring manual setup.
Learns from usage patterns to suggest better workflows
Sends alerts for deadlines and important tasks
Adapts over time without manual setup
Comparison of AIDA Against Other AI Assistants
Below is a comparison of the AI powered assistant of SuperDapp and how it competes against the centralized giants like ChatGPT. 
FeatureAIDA (SuperDapp)ChatGPT PlusGoogle GeminiMicrosoft CopilotSiri/Google AssistantSubscription FeesFree in SuperDapp$20/monthPaid accessRequires Microsoft 365Free but limitedUser Data PrivacyEnhanced privacy via decentralized securityLimitedLimitedLimitedLowTask AutomationYesYesYesYesBasic functionsAI Writing ToolsYesYesYesYesNoCustom AI LearningAdaptive learning based on usage patternsYesNoNoNo
Unlike many AI assistants that restrict features behind paywalls, AIDA provides full access without subscriptions. It enhances privacy, streamlines automation, and delivers powerful content generation—all without hidden costs.
DroomDroom’s article discusses how decentralized social media platforms like SuperDapp are emerging as an alternative to traditional social media.
AI Assistants Will Keep Improving
AIDA is already built for this future, ensuring users stay ahead with secure automation and no extra costs.
Automation will reduce manual work even further
AI will get smarter by adapting to individual users
More platforms will move toward private and decentralized models
AIDA is already built for this future. It gives users control, provides automation and works without extra costs.
AIDA Makes AI Assistance More Accessible
AI-powered assistants are now essential, helping people work faster and smarter. However, most come with high costs and privacy concerns.
SuperDapp’s AIDA provides a better alternative—keeping automation, content creation, and AI-driven insights free and secure. As AI demand grows, solutions like AIDA will lead the shift toward efficient, privacy-first assistants without trade-offs.

### Understanding Pi Network (Pi Coin): A Comprehensive Guide
Pi Network is the most talked-about project in the crypto sphere. In the last five years, it has created tremendous buzz, curiosity, and debate within the crypto industry. The reason behind all this excitement is its unique approach that allows users to mine Pi coins from their mobile phones. Because of this distinctive method, the Pi Network receives enthusiastic responses from all around the world.
If you are someone who hasn’t heard about this project, Pi Network is a decentralized initiative built on the concept that users can mine crypto through their smartphones. The digital asset operates on its own blockchain and uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol to ensure efficient and secure transactions.
Since its launch, the Pi Network has generated significant buzz. From a simple mining project, it has transformed into a vibrant community. Excited to learn about the Pi Network? Then you are in the right place. In this article, we will explore Pi Network’s history, its benefits, its current status, and its future scope.
Understanding the Pi Network
The Pi Network is a mobile-first cryptocurrency project founded by Stanford graduates Nicolas Kokkalis, and Chengdiao Fan. It uses a decentralized approach, ensuring that transactions are secure and not controlled by a central authority. Users can mine coins directly from their smartphones, as the project operates on its blockchain. The goal of the Pi Network is to create a decentralized network that doesn't require significant computational power.
The Pi Network was officially launched on March 14th (Pi Day) to symbolize the mathematical constant π (approximately 3.14). Its development occurs in several phases. Let's explore these phases one by one.
What is the Official Trump Meme Coin and how can you buy it? To learn more, read this latest Droomdrom article.
Beta Phase (2019): This was the initial phase where the network focused on building a community. During this phase, users could mine Pi coins by engaging with the Pi mobile app, while external transactions were not permitted.
Testnet Phase (2020): In this phase, developers tested the blockchain's functionality, stability, and performance within a closed ecosystem.
Mainnet Phase (2021 - Present): This phase allows users to migrate their mined Pi coins to the blockchain. However, trading remains restricted during this period.
Open Network Launch (February 20, 2025): The Pi Network Mainnet launch concluded successfully on February 20, 2025. In this phase, external transactions will be enabled, and the Pi coin will be listed on various cryptocurrency exchanges.
Explore Berachain by reading this article: It Is a Next-Gen Layer-1 Project With Proof-of-Liquidity Blockchain
Advantages of Pi Network
Pi Network offers several advantages that make it appealing to both users and businesses. Unlike traditional cryptocurrency mining, Pi coin does not require expensive mining equipment or access to banking services. Some of the advantages of the Pi network are discussed here.
The Pi network features a simple and straightforward design that streamlines the mining process and encourages individuals to explore the crypto space. This approach makes Pi coin accessible to a broader audience.
The Pi Network is built on the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which provides benefits such as decentralized control, energy efficiency, and fast transaction speeds. SCP operates on a trust-based verification system. Users create a security circle to verify that other members are legitimate. They can mine Pi coins on their smartphones without draining battery life or using excessive computational resources. This is made possible because the task of validating transactions and securing the blockchain is handled by specialized nodes running the Stellar Consensus Protocol.
Unlike Bitcoin, which requires heavy-duty mining equipment, the Pi Network allows users to mine coins simply by opening the app once a day. This process does not require a constant internet connection, meaning it does not drain the battery life of mobile phone users. 
Exploring Pi Network Mainnet Launch And Its Impact In Crypto Verse
Pi Network stands at a critical juncture in its development journey. After years of anticipation and community building, the project has finally reached its Open Network Launch phase in February 2025. As Pi Network transitions to public trading on exchanges like Gate.io, Bitget, and OKX, the market will ultimately determine its true value. This marks a significant turning point as Pi Network transitions from a closed ecosystem to a viable blockchain. Key features of this mainnet launch include.
External Wallet Transfers - After the mainnet launch, pioneers are now able to transfer their Pi coins to external wallets. Facilitating real-world transactions.
Listing on Major exchanges -  After the open mainnet launch, Pi coin is listed on major exchanges like Gate io, Bitget, and OKX. It would potentially transform Pi coin from a digital currency on a mobile app into a tradable digital asset.
Decentralized applications (dApps):  With the open status of the Pi network, developers can deploy DApps on the Pi blockchain, expanding the ecosystem and offering pioneers diverse use cases for their Pi coins.
https://twitter.com/SusDrones/status/1894406541886792131
The X post shows the craze and buzz around the Pi Network.
The above X post shows the craze and buzz around the Pi Network.
How to Sell Pi Coins
After the mainnet launch, trading Pi Coins was similar to trading other cryptocurrencies. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Complete KYC Verification and Token Migration: Make sure that your KYC (Know Your Customer) verification is successful. Without this verification, your tokens cannot be transferred to external exchanges.
2. Choose a Suitable Exchange: Major exchanges like OKX, Gate.io, Bitget, and CoinDCX have listed Pi Coin. Research and select an exchange that offers good liquidity, security, and a user-friendly interface.
3. Transfer Pi Coins: From your Pi Network wallet, transfer your Pi Coins to the wallet on your chosen exchange.
4. Sell Your Pi Coins: After successfully completing the transfer, you can sell your Pi Coins. Simply place a sell order on the exchange and execute it.
5. Withdraw Your Funds: Once you have sold your coins, you can withdraw the funds or continue to use them on the exchange.
Curious to know about music NFTs.  Here are some of the facts you must know about music NFTs.
Controversies Around Pi Network And Pi Coin
Despite its tremendous growth, Pi Network faced enormous criticism for various reasons that are essential to acknowledge:
A History of Mainnet Delays 
The first topic is the history of its mainnet delays. People have been waiting for six long years for the official release. This timeline exceeds those of comparable projects, such as Ethereum and Cardano, which achieved functional magnets in just two years.
However, after all these delays, the Pi Network successfully transitioned to its fully functional mainnet on February 20, 2025. This marks the shift from a closed testing phase to an open, fully decentralized network.
Network centralization is also a concern for the Pi Network. All the active mainnet nodes are solely controlled by the Pi Core team, which contradicts its claims of decentralization.
Accusations of Pyramid Scheme
Many industry leaders claim that the growth of the Pi Network relies heavily on hype and referrals, resembling a Ponzi scheme. Before the mainnet launch, Ben Zhou, the co-founder and CEO of Bybit, referred to it as a Ponzi scheme and refused to list it on their exchange.
Transparency concerns
The Pi Network reports a user base exceeding 60 million people worldwide. However, blockchain data suggests otherwise. Blockchain explorers like ExplorePiu report only 9.11 million wallets, representing just 15% of the claimed user base. Additionally, only about 20,000 wallets demonstrate daily activity, highlighting a notable gap between reported and actual engagement.
Inflationary Concerns and Tokenomics
The Pi Network has experienced rapid inflation, with the supply of Pi tokens doubling in just over a year. In January, the circulating supply reached 5.56 billion tokens. Without mechanisms to balance supply and demand, such inflation significantly devalues the token, undermining confidence in its long-term sustainability.
Curious to know about Bitcoin wallets. This article explains cryptocurrency wallets.
Final Thoughts
Pi Network has certainly created a buzz in the crypto sphere with its unique mobile-first mining approach and community-centric development. While it offers several advantages like energy-efficient mining and accessibility, it has also faced criticism regarding delays, centralization, and transparency concerns. 
As Pi Network transitions to an open network, its success will largely depend on its ability to address these issues and deliver on its promises. The journey ahead is both exciting and challenging, and only time will reveal the true impact of the Pi Network in the world of cryptocurrencies.

### DeFAI Ecosystem: AI Agents Transforming Defi (DeFAI Is The New DeFi) 
The fundamental truth about technology is that it evolves and gets better. The same thing happened with decentralized finance (DeFi) when it was introduced to AI. It gave birth to DeFAI, which combines DeFi and artificial intelligence. The term was coined by the crypto enthusiast and entrepreneur Daniele Sesta in 2023. It was his experiments with merging AI and DeFi that brought forward this concept.
So what does DeFAI actually do? It surely sounds very tech-savvy, but does it really have any utility yet? For that, one needs to keep an eye on its advancement. The easy-to-understand fact about DeFAI is that it uses AI to make blockchain more accessible and efficient. This new technology solves the complexities of decentralized networks that users currently face. It brings the analytical abilities of AI into DeFi and makes it more intelligent for everyone. 
To understand how it achieves that, one needs to dig deeper into it. Well, anyone who’s a bit familiar with AI can conjecture a few things for sure. The first thing that strikes us when we hear artificial intelligence is its capacity to do comprehensive research in seconds. Besides that, it gives answers to your particular questions and executes specific tasks, too. And when this smart tech collaborates with a revolutionary fintech, the results are beyond expectations.
Deciphering DeFAI And Its Impact
To learn why DeFAI is a big deal, one must know what the existing DeFi lacks. First, besides AI, no other technology has the ability to research and analyze. Yes, bots came before AI, but they have limited functionality. They are pre-programmed and not expandable. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, has its own mind. It consistently learns from the internet and keeps updating its database to stay relevant.
https://twitter.com/ionet/status/1881424424622244040
And that’s exactly what empowers technologies like decentralized finance. DeFi operates on blockchain, a decentralized system that runs on a consensus mechanism. It means that it doesn’t have a centralized control. Every member of this network contributes, and every single transaction is recorded indelibly. It’s a groundbreaking concept that transforms the way we deal with our money. It replaces banks and all centralized governance systems.
But just being innovative doesn’t make technology handy. We have been using centralized systems since the beginning of the modern world. The practice that we’re used to for centuries can’t be changed so easily. Blockchain and crypto have shown their potential to the world. They are no longer treated as a fad. On the contrary, many governments are mulling over the integration of this technology through a legal framework.
However, wrapping one’s mind around decentralisation isn’t easy. It’s complex, technical, and not easy to integrate into our current economic and organizational regimen. That’s where DeFAI steps in. It simplifies the current protocols of DeFi and makes them more user-friendly. This technology works on multiple aspects of blockchain to make it easier. It makes things better for investors, developers, entrepreneurs, and potential blockchain users, too.
Curious to know how DeFi platforms like Elys are bridging financial inclusion gaps? Read this article.
Merits that Make DeFAI a Game-Changer
DeFAI smartens blockchain and makes it a multitasker. It makes DeFi appealing and feasible to every potential user.  
Trade Automation  
This is indeed a big one for crypto enthusiasts as most of them are investors. The AI-driven trading makes things much better for the buyers/sellers of digital assets. As we know already, artificial intelligence analyzes the markets 24/7. Analysis is undoubtedly the most important factor in trading. DeFAI makes it possible for every trader. It replaces emotionally-driven decisions with rational steps, maximizes profits and minimizes losses. 
Process Optimization
When it comes to yield farming or staking, DeFAI makes things way more efficient. The AI agents identify every opportunity and inform investors about it. It also streamlines the fund allocation and makes it more growth-oriented. The new technology does a much better job than DeFi in prioritizing traders. It favors them while passing on all the advantages of decentralized protocols. 
Better Asset Management
The continued learning of market dynamics and volatilities enables AI to optimize asset management. Earlier, the digital asset holders had to do all the hard work. They had to consistently read the market updates, do comparisons, and check trading history as well. Even after all this, they had to face disappointment on various fronts. With DeFAI, the analysis is accurate, bias-free, and conducive to the portfolio. 
Improved User-Experience
Using blockchain-based platforms isn’t very easy. Especially if you’re doing more than just buying and selling assets. For beginners, it can even be very confusing. Thankfully, AI is fixing it and making it easier. This new technology is helping developers come up with simpler interfaces. It is letting them change the appeal of DeFi applications. Integrated with better algorithms, the DeFAI programs are letting crypto users plan, manage, and execute effortlessly. 
Diminished Risk
The acumen of AI lessens the risk factors in crypto trading and management too. Its evaluation of markets helps traders maintain a profitable portfolio. Moreover, it warns them about any potential danger that could cause a loss. The AI agents could identify a scam or fraudulent activity better than humans. They can find patterns or red flags and tell the investors about them. It certainly makes decentralized finance safer, as many traders have lost money earlier due to scams. 
Wondering what the importance of liquidity pools in DeFi is? Read this article, which discusses how pooled liquidity improves the efficiency of decentralized exchanges.
Automated Upgrades
AI-based platforms don’t require human intervention to upgrade. Utilizing automation, they keep getting better and giving the results you want. It makes the whole ecosystem more credible for investors. So far, investors have used bots that have limited functionality. They also needed to be updated from time to time, which is time-consuming and costly too. DeFAI changes all that with automatic upgrades. It gives investors fewer hassles while making investments safer. 
All these points make DeFAI a groundbreaking innovation. While there’s no doubt about it, one needs to consider that it’s still in its incipient phase. DeFAI is a novel concept, and it’s still making initial progress. So, adapting this combination of two technologies is easier said than done. In fact, it could be quite challenging for startups or growing enterprises.
Want to understand scalability in blockchain and various blockchain scalability solutions? then read this comprehensive guide.
Factors Making DeFAI Adaption Difficult
Every entrepreneur, trader, or crypto enthusiast should think of the below-mentioned points before using a DeFAI-powered platform.
Tricky Technicalities
Integrating artificial intelligence into blockchain is no cakewalk. It requires profound knowledge of both technologies and plenty of work. All of this makes DeFAI development an uphill battle. In terms of expertise as well as investment, it becomes a big challenge.  
Dependence on Data
AI achieves all great results with the help of a ceaseless supply of high-quality data. Thus, to make DeFAI, one needs to make sure that there’s no dearth of data. However, in the decentralized ecosystem, data transmission could be inconsistent and even difficult to import.
Security Concerns
AI deals with reams of data with the motto of providing the best insights. It does not prioritize safety or privacy per se. Blockchain, on the other hand, primarily focuses on security. Thus, the base structure of AI poses a risk to decentralization.
Regulatory Uncertainties
Crypto and AI have drawn the attention of regulators. Both technologies have the potential to bring major changes to our current economic and organizational structure. Most governments are still trying to come up with a legal framework for both crypto and AI. Thus, there’s high uncertainty about their future limitations and regulations.
Explore ChainGPT: Learn the pros and cons of the AIVM platform. Empower your AI projects with cutting-edge insights by reading this latest  droomdroom article
Possibility of Biases
AI heavily depends on historical data to produce search results. It sums up insights from different sources that may not necessarily be verified. Hence, there is always a chance of seeing biased data on DeFAI applications. This factor may also impact the forecasting and analytical capabilities of AI.
High Initial Investment
As mentioned above, the creation of DeFAI could be quite cost-intensive. Considering the expertise and time taken in the process, the development cost could go through the roof. As a result, it becomes very difficult for small entrepreneurs to undertake a DeFAI project.
Conclusion
DeFAI certainly offers limitless possibilities and expedites blockchain adoption. It makes the decentralized structure less complicated and user-friendly for everyone. Many experts opine that the initial challenges in its acceptance will be overcome soon. When that happens, DeFAI will certainly make digital assets and its merits accessible to everyone. In the next few years, the projects using this technology will play a pivotal role in DeFAI’s perpetuation in the DeFi space.

### IAMAI AI Agent Hackathon: Compete & Build the Future of AI
AI agents are virtual assistants that automate tasks, make decisions, and solve problems across various applications.
AI and blockchain together are driving Web3 adoption. In DeFi, AI agents manage portfolios. In gaming, they create interactive experiences. Their utility is limitless. 
Let’s take a deep look into AI agents, their use cases, and how you can start using them.
Understanding AI Agents
AI agents operate autonomously. They learn from data, process information, and make decisions without human oversight. Machine learning and natural language processing enhance their capabilities over time.
Integrated with Web3, AI agents power automation. They enable secure transactions, cross-chain communication, and decentralized applications. By analyzing vast datasets, they improve blockchain efficiency.
Why do AI Agents Matter?
AI agents are reshaping industries by automating tasks. From ChatGPT to trading bots, AI enhances user experience and efficiency. AI agents add human-like intelligence to applications, helping users navigate complex on-chain and online tasks.
https://twitter.com/himgajria/status/1266415636789334016
Here are some examples of applications that utilize decentralized automation in conjunction with AI agents and Web3:
Finance & DeFi: AI-driven trading bots optimize portfolio management and risk mitigation.
Healthcare: AI assists in diagnostics, patient tracking, and personalized treatment.
Customer Support: AI chatbots provide 24/7 assistance.
Cybersecurity: AI detects and responds to threats in real-time.
Supply Chain & Logistics: AI enhances efficiency through predictive analytics.
The Current State of AI Agents
The AI agent market is growing fast. It is expected to rise from $5.1 billion in 2024 to $47.1 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 44.8%. Businesses are integrating AI agents for automation, personalization, and customer support.
Getting Started with AI Agents
Participating in talks and hackathons is a great way to start building and understanding AI agents. They allow developers the opportunity to experiment and collaborate via hands-on experience. ICP’s IAMAI AI agent hackathon, as an example, provides bounties for developing the best AI agent solution.
This San Francisco ICP AI Agent workshop, led by Jennifer Tran, Developer Relations at the DFINITY Foundation, explores use cases for running AI agents on the blockchain. It took place on February 14. Participants learned how ICP can enhance AI with practical implementation.
What is the IAMAI AI Agent Hackathon?
AI Agent Hackathon helps developers uncover the possibilities of on-chain AI-integrated applications. Internet Computer Blockchain (ICP) is hosting the IAMAI AI Agents hackathon, organized by ICP HUB Canada & US and Quantum Leap Labs. It challenges developers to build fully on-chain AI agents.
ICP Enables AI Agents to
Run smart contracts autonomously.
Sign transactions across 20+ blockchains.
Communicate via HTTPS API calls.
Manage assets in a decentralized way.
Winners receive ICP token bounties. Projects like Seers, ICPanda Anda, ELNA, and OpenBot Chat Bot are advancing AI agents in Web3, making this hackathon a major opportunity for builders.
Bounty Categories
On-Chain AI Agents: Build an on-chain AI agent or a plugin for existing agent frameworks like ElizaOS, LangChain, Hyperbolic, ZerePy, and HeyAnon.  
Secure Multi-Chain AI Agents: Develop AI-driven smart contracts that manage assets across blockchains.
AI Agents for Trading & Automation: Create AI-powered bots for DeFi trading and Web3 automation.
Join via OpenChat: https://oc.app/community/fpl34-aiaaa-aaaac-aiboa-cai 
Join the official Discord channel for the updates on ICP Bounties IAMAI Hackathon.
Conclusion
AI agents are streamlining industries, reducing costs, and enhancing efficiency. They revolutionize Web3 by providing decentralized automation with security and transparency. 
Join the IAMAI AI Agent Hackathon to shape the next generation of AI-driven applications.

### AI Agent for Crypto Wallet Management: The Ultimate Guide to Seamless Crypto Transactions 
AI agents is revolutionizing the crypto domain on multiple fronts. It’s enabling the ecosystem as well as platforms to advance their functionality. Especially the front-end applications that directly deal with users are getting a major upgrade. A crypto wallet is one such indispensable component in the decentralized ecosystem that’s getting smarter. Artificial intelligence isn’t just improving crypto wallets; it is transforming them. And before we go any deeper, it is essential to understand how AI agents impact these programs. These automated applications function like a bot, but they’re as powerful as an AI search engine.
AI agents make crypto wallets much more intelligent, adaptable, and safer. They empower wallets to execute cross-chain transactions while maintaining high speed and security. Moreover, they help wallets deliver personalized experiences to users.
The impact of AI agents on crypto wallets is massive. They don’t just get faster and better but also reach more people now. Studies also suggest that AI is going to give a phenomenal rise to crypto-based fintech. By 2029, AI-powered crypto will achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.82%. To learn how it would accomplish this feat, one must understand how this newfangled technology is changing blockchain.
Crypto Wallets- On Path of Evolution
A crypto wallet is a by-product of the digital asset. It came into being along with the first crypto- Bitcoin. In essence, these applications store and manage cryptographic keys. They interact with blockchain networks. Since their advent, developers have been trying to make them more user-friendly. Today, they develop crypto wallets on different blockchain ecosystems such as Ethereum, Tron, etc. 
https://twitter.com/xtra_terminal/status/1891210581262430490
With time, wallets kept getting advanced in terms of functionality and user experience. Furthermore, it integrated more financial services and structures. Features like multi-signature made it safer and more reliable. Also, decentralized networks adopted more enhanced security protocols. All those upgrades improved wallets, but they kept them within the confines of blockchain.
Things started changing for the better when AI made its way into crypto. Artificial intelligence brought unmatched analytical capacity into the wallets. They turned the mere asset-store tools into smart crypto management applications. With AI agents, wallets become capable of handling multiple portfolios. They also enable them to monitor security and evaluate market conditions. Some AI-based wallets detect security threats too.
All these advancements prepare crypto wallets for the future. They make the adoption of decentralization easier for users. In a way, artificial intelligence is bridging the gap between blockchain and traditional finance. They are helping crypto entrepreneurs present their platforms in a more familiar manner to users. The users, on the other hand, get the security and efficiency of digital assets while enjoying a familiar experience.
AI agent swarms are revolutionizing how you trade and manage your cryptocurrency portfolio. Read this article on DroomDroom to learn more.
Here’s How AI Agents Transform Crypto Wallets
AI’s ability to consistently learn and update its algorithm makes it a groundbreaking technology. When the same thing is implemented in crypto wallets, the impact is stellar. Crypto wallets working with AI agents multi-task while achieving perfection in each one of them. They manage asset allocation, predict market trends, and streamline transactions as well. Here are some notable features that AI agents bring into crypto wallets.
Advanced Security with Fraud Detection
As mentioned above, crypto wallets offer enhanced security with analytical abilities. They can flag unusual transactions and prevent a security breach. From evaluating historical data to identifying suspicious behaviour, they do everything. More than that, they foil any attempt of unauthorized access or transfers. All in all, they make the blockchain mechanism far less vulnerable than it is now.
Curious to know the top AI Agents on the Sui Blockchain: This resource will clarify everything you need to know!
Reduction in Transaction Time and Fee
Utilizing predictive analysis, AI agents make transactions cheaper and faster. They anticipate network congestion and help users plan their payments accordingly. While stopping users from overpaying, it also keeps the system efficient. As a result, users get a satisfactory experience and the DeFi system gets better. Also, these smart programs can prepare platforms for the future when the number of users will grow.
Automation For Better Trade and Management
Automation doesn’t just make things easier, it also eliminates errors. As a result, users get a perfect trading environment and flawless asset management. Algorithms keep evaluating the market conditions and price trends. Based on that, they keep changing their trading strategy. They also streamline the management of assets on the same calculation. The AI agents suggest to users the tokens they should retain or sell as per the market forecast.
Foresighted Risk Assessment
With all its analytical might, AI does a great job of risk assessment. It does a comprehensive study and makes decisions without any emotions or biases. The evaluation tells you every single risk associated with the trade or portfolio. The users also get to know about the expected events that could impact the market or assets’ value. This does a great help to investors in making their portfolio profit-oriented. These programs make crypto wallets smarter and let investors thrive.
As compared to traditional crypto wallets, AI-powered wallets are definitely a better choice. While the former executes all functions they’re supposed to, the latter brings more intelligence. The machine learning algorithms make AI wallets more intuitive and user-friendly. They assess user behavior, automate transactions, and detect fraud. Above all, they make crypto more adaptable for everyone.
But that doesn’t mean that adapting AI crypto wallets is easy. Artificial intelligence is still in its growing stage and it hasn’t become mainstream yet. From technicalities to regulations, plenty of things are yet to be figured out. Here are some challenges that crypto entrepreneurs face with AI integration in blockchain.
Discover the evolution of Web3 alongside AI to comprehend how artificial intelligence will transform decentralized economies
Common Challenges Making AI Crypto Hard-to-Adapt
Though artificial intelligence makes decentralization smarter, it lacks feasibility to some extent now.
Not-So-Easy Development
Since the technology is new, it’s not very easy to find developers adept in AI. More than that, integration automation with digital assets is easier said than done. Developers are expecting that the process will get easier in the future. However, it is quite tricky right now and demands a high level of expertise in both technologies. Even if you could find experts, you’ll have to shell out a lot of money for that, which makes it almost impossible for startups to undertake such projects.
Compromise of Blockchain Security
AI agents examine reams of data in a very short duration. Currently, it is possible with super-fast centralized data servers. Nevertheless, things are not the same with decentralization. First of all, blockchain can’t process large amounts of data at an impressive speed right now. Apart from that, AI doesn’t follow a decentralized structure, which poses a threat to the blockchain ecosystem.
Imperils Crypto Scalability
The crypto domain already faces scalability issues due to its decentralized structure. The addition of AI definitely sounds like a great idea, but it complicates things as well. As mentioned above, automation puts the decentralized structure’s integrity at risk. The fundamental differences between the two technologies make things harder for blockchain. One thing that’s important to remember here is that the biggest AI search engine (ChatGPT) was introduced by a private organization. So AI’s work will always be more feasible for those following a centralized mechanism.
Curious to know ChainGPT: This latest droomdroom article will clarify everything you need to know!
Privacy and Security
These are the two most important aspects of blockchain structure. AI, on the other hand, prioritizes the analysis of data and generating appropriate results for users. One technology works to divulge information and the other keeps it anonymous. One can understand that there is a conflict in the way they handle data. The merging of the two technologies can certainly raise some security concerns for crypto users.
Uncertainty of Regulations
The regulations and laws are very unclear about both technologies. It’s certain that they both will become mainstream one day. But things may take longer than expected due to bureaucracy and other political issues. And as long as there’s uncertainty about laws, you can’t be 100% sure about the future. We might see some leaders advocating prohibitive acts on crypto and AI, too.
Conclusion
AI crypto wallet is one of the most powerful tools that blockchain users can get. It’s here to transform the future of digital assets and expedite their inclusion in the economy. However, things may not be as smooth as we expect. The technology enthusiasts must not forget that every technology has gone through this phase. In the beginning, the idea of the internet was also ridiculed by many. With AI agents, many possibilities can take form in the blockchain sphere.

### The Role of AI Agents in DeFi: Applications and Key Projects
AI agents in DeFi or Decentralised Finance. DeFi is the financial ecosystem that totally runs on blockchain. It aims to replace traditional banking and establish a whole new system. Under this system, everyone will be an absolute owner of their assets. They won’t have to depend on banks or the government to transact their money. The concept of DeFi has already been propounded to the world. You can consider every crypto project an attempt to make DeFi mainstream.
And while crypto is advancing at an impressive rate, using it as an established fintech solution is still a far-fetched dream. That’s because the blockchain mechanism has its own limitations. Also, it can’t compete with the efficiency or ubiquitous network of the traditional banking system yet. 
That’s where AI technology comes into the picture. AI agents enable blockchain to analyze and to learn things. It empowers the DeFi space to become autonomous and find solutions to its unique problems on its own.
To understand the role of AI agents in DeFi, one needs to be familiar with its key applications. These abilities have empowered enterprises and industries to upscale their operational efficacy. Not only that, it also helps them micro-manage, control costs, and enhance productivity. These applications are even useful for individuals who want to ace their trading or jobs. Thus, let’s take a look at those key applications and see how they give an edge to decentralized finance.
Key Applications of AI Agents In DeFi
AI agents bring the power of analysis to blockchain. They make decentralized ecosystems smarter, safer, and faster. The versatility of AI agents in DeFi extends across numerous critical applications:
Autonomous Trading
AI agents in DeFi can execute trades based on real-time market data analysis, identifying optimal entry and exit points while managing risk dynamically. This capability allows for instantaneous trade execution, maximizing profit potential and minimizing losses.
https://twitter.com/ionet/status/1887219917256323353
Portfolio Management
These agents autonomously manage investment portfolios by reallocating assets based on market conditions. They can detect trends and anomalies, adjusting strategies proactively rather than reactively.
Yield Optimization
AI agents optimize yield farming strategies by analyzing various protocols and selecting the best options for maximizing investment returns. They continuously monitor performance and adjust allocations as necessary.
Smart Contract Monitoring
They automate the monitoring of smart contracts for vulnerabilities, ensuring that funds are secure and that contracts operate as intended. This reduces the risk of exploits in DeFi applications.
Liquidity Management
AI agents help manage liquidity pools by analyzing market demand and adjusting liquidity provisions accordingly. This ensures that users can execute trades without significant slippage.
Market Analysis and Insights
By processing vast amounts of data, AI agents provide valuable insights into market trends and sentiment, enabling users to make informed decisions based on predictive analytics.
Automated Lending and Borrowing
These agents facilitate automated lending and borrowing processes by assessing creditworthiness and optimizing interest rates, making DeFi more accessible to a broader audience.
Market views are peeking bullish, excellent time to invest. Want to know about top penny crypto coins to buy before the bull run in 2025? Then read this droomdroom article.
Fraud Detection
AI algorithms are employed to detect fraudulent activities within DeFi platforms, enhancing security measures by identifying unusual patterns or behaviors in transactions.
Cross-Chain Interoperability
Some AI agents enable seamless interaction between different blockchain networks, facilitating cross-chain transactions and enhancing the overall functionality of DeFi applications.
Enhanced User Interaction
Level 3 AI agents are redefining user experiences by engaging in relationship-based interactions rather than mere transactional exchanges. This shift allows for more personalized services within DeFi ecosystems.
Many applications and industries have already started utilizing these key applications. They have started making a difference in their domains by combining these two technologies. So here are some projects in DeFei space that are utilizing AI and making it big.
If you are curious to know about top AI Agents, then read this article to know about the 10 Best AI agent platforms for blockchain 
Prominent AI-Based DeFi Projects
These projects are offering different solutions combining AI agents and blockchain. They are bringing innovation while making both technologies more accessible.
Oraichain (ORAI)
Oraichain has gained popularity for being the first AI-based oracle. It also operates as an AI layer 1 and straightens problems that blockchain currently faces with oracle. By fixing this issue, this project has done a great favor to many other decentralized networks. Blockchains that used oracle for NFT and price feeds have greatly benefitted. Being a layer 1, Oraichain is not just getting ahead in the blockchain space, it is pushing DeFi ahead as well.
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)
NEAR Protocol is a shining example of AI’s usage for blockchain’s efficacy. Using AI agents, this project enhances scalability while making its interface more user-friendly. At the same time, it handles high throughput while maintaining high security. The integration of AI makes the network better while bringing multiple other advantages. It makes the transactions faster and reduces cost, too. Due to these merits, NEAR emerges as the go-to option for all crypto investors.
Render Token (RNDR)
Render Token brings blockchain closer to creators using AI technology. It has developed a decentralized GPU rendering network that supports high-end augmented reality (AR) simulations and animation. Users can access this service with the help of Render. Furthermore, they create everything on blockchain at a very affordable cost. They can use high computation power while enjoying the security and transparency of decentralized finance.
Fetch.ai (FET)
The Fetch.ai network uses AI agents to bring overall improvements in its operations. Using this technology, the blockchain inducts data analysis and predictive modeling in its structure. With these abilities, the network can make better decisions for its users. Notably, the FET token has been adopted in many industries, including finance, supply chain, etc. All in all, this project does a great job of adapting AI for DeFi betterment.
Bittensor (TAO)
Bittensor is another good example of a decentralized network using AI for structural advancement. It’s a marketplace that invites participants to share their AI models. The network rewards the contributors with the TAO token. It also encourages the development of highly advanced AI models for different domains. It is one of the projects that make both blockchain and AI benefit from each other.
Curious to know about the AI rebellion? Then read: Understanding DeepSeek and its Effect on AI Coins
Some Risk Factors of AI-Based Blockchain Projects
Knowing these aspects is important before investing or using any AI-driven decentralized platform. Despite their transformative potential, AI agents in DeFi present several challenges:
Defying Decentralization
AI technology doesn’t follow any decentralized structure. It does comprehensive research, and most sources of information are centralized. It also analyzes large amounts of data, which the decentralized ledger can’t do yet. In that case, blockchain either becomes very slow or compromises its process to become as fast as AI.
Security Concerns
With the uncertainty of following a decentralized structure, AI-based blockchain also raises some concerns. These projects never assure you of 100% adherence to DeFi principles. They may even expose users to some centralized risk factors.
High Investment Cost
AI doesn’t come cheap, it uses high computation power, chips, and other resources. Thus, initiating such a project is possible for most startups. Only organizations with solid funding can undertake such initiatives.
Uncertainty of Regulations
The regulatory environment is quite hazy about the technologies. Most nations don’t have a regulatory framework for crypto yet. AI is even newer, and most governments are mulling over its usage restrictions. This sort of uncertainty gives rise to the possibilities of scams and fraudulent activities.  
Also, explore this article, which explains the AI agents on Sui Blockchain: Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner’s Guide. 
Future of AI Agents in DeFi Space
Despite these challenges, the future of AI agents in DeFi appears promising. Artificial Intelligence is undoubtedly a boon for the DeFi space. It stretches the limitations of blockchain and makes it more user-friendly. AI-based decentralized solutions are gaining popularity across the globe. They are offering high functionality along with all the merits of crypto. While the blockchain brings security, AI makes the whole ecosystem more analytical and smarter.
Automation also makes digital assets more scalable, it allows them to merge with other solutions easily.
That’s why the demand for such blended initiatives is also growing. The future of AI-driven blockchain solutions is definitely promising. Having said that, it’s important to look at the other side of the coin too. While this combination is quite innovative, it raises some challenges, too. Entrepreneurs who want to adapt AI and blockchain must evaluate them too. While obstacles remain, experts are optimistic that AI agents in DeFi will continue to grow in prominence and functionality.
Conclusion
With the integration of AI in DeFi, the possibilities have become vast. The combination of these two technologies solves many problems in the current financial landscape. It gives blockchain the power to go above and beyond. Certainly, there are some challenges to overcome. But the situation still gives more hope than worry to the experts. According to them, the technology will only get more prominent and fruitful.

### The Future of Super Apps in a Decentralized World
The digital world is no longer just about convenience—it is about control. Super apps have reshaped digital interactions by merging messaging, payments, and social networking into unified ecosystems. While some have begun integrating artificial intelligence, their primary function has been to consolidate control within centralized platforms. This has raised growing concerns over privacy, security, and user autonomy in Web2 applications.
But the landscape is shifting. Elon Musk turned heads when he stated that he wanted X to be an ‘everything app,’ but decentralization is taking the concept to the next level, like the radioactive spider that bit Peter Parker. Everything apps are so Web2. Powered by decentralized blockchains, Web3 super apps are emerging as the next evolution of digital platforms. SuperDapp is among the pioneers driving this transformation by integrating AI and blockchain to create a more secure, transparent, and user-driven alternative. This shift represents a fundamental change in how digital platforms operate.
How did we get here? And why does decentralization matter?
A New Era of Super Apps Begins
Super apps are no longer a futuristic concept—they are already reshaping how people interact with digital services. Instead of managing multiple apps for payments, messaging, and entertainment, users can now access everything in one place.
Asia has led the adoption of super apps, with platforms like WeChat and Alipay becoming indispensable. WeChat, for example, enables users to chat, book rides, pay bills, and even access government services—all within a single interface.
Alipay integrates financial services, shopping, and some social networking features. However, despite their convenience, these centralized platforms come with trade-offs.
https://twitter.com/superdappai/status/1894063275433726307?s=46&t=YgTJPZbRCiX6I0wqzoMjwQ
SuperDapp forms partnership with Banxa
Learn more about the role of scalability in crypto networks and how Rollux addresses these challenges in DroomDroom’s detailed article.
The Problems with Centralized Platforms
For all their efficiency, traditional super apps have critical drawbacks that limit user freedom and security.
Privacy risks  - many centralized platforms collect and monetize vast amounts of user data, often without full user transparency
Security vulnerabilities - centralized data storage creates a single point of failure, making these platforms prime targets for cyberattacks.
Lack of user control - users have limited say over how their data is stored, accessed, or monetized by platform providers.
Opaque business models - many centralized platforms lack transparency, leaving users unaware of how their data generates revenue.
As digital awareness grows, people are seeking alternatives that prioritize transparency, security and autonomy.
Why Decentralization Is the Logical Next Step
Unlike traditional platforms that rely on corporate-controlled data management, decentralized super apps use blockchain networks to distribute control and enhance security. This reduces single points of failure and gives users greater influence over their digital interactions.
Interoperability with multiple blockchains ensures seamless integration with decentralized applications and services.
Users own their data and decide how it is stored and shared.
Security is stronger due to blockchain encryption and decentralized storage.
Tokenized incentives allow users to earn rewards for participation.
Multiple blockchain integrations ensure interoperability with various decentralized applications.
This new model is not just theoretical. SuperDapp is already putting it into action.
SuperDapp Brings Blockchain and AI Together
SuperDapp is a super app that runs on Rollux, a Bitcoin Superchain made possible by Syscoin’s modular blockchain infrastructure. It offers a secure and intelligent digital ecosystem by integrating AI with decentralized finance, and social networking.
Unlike traditional platforms, SuperDapp ensures that users control their data while also benefiting from AI-driven features.
https://twitter.com/AttentionToken/status/1894166993701339575
SuperDapp forms partnership with Brave Browser.
What Makes SuperDapp Stand Out
With tons of Dapps rolling out every year, we must know what actually makes the SuperDapp stand out.
AI Digital Assistant Brings Smart Automation
Personalized recommendations adapt to user behavior.
AI-driven customer support enhances problem-solving.
AI content creation tools on SuperDapp which assist with writing, editing, and multimedia production.
Decentralized SocialFi Creates New Opportunities
Tokenized rewards give users a stake in the platform.
Censorship-free social networking provides a space for open discussions.
Blockchain-based authentication ensures users own their digital identities.
Financial Services Without Middlemen
Cross-border transactions become faster and cheaper.
Lending and borrowing options remove reliance on banks.
A non-custodial wallet ensures asset security.
Web3 and Multi-Blockchain Support
Users interact with different blockchain networks effortlessly.
Decentralized applications are accessible within the SuperDapp ecosystem.
These features make SuperDapp a strong contender for the future of digital interactions. 
The Future Looks Different with SuperDapp
By simplifying access to multiple blockchains through a unified interface, SuperDapp is changing the foundation of digital interactions in key ways—extending beyond just convenience.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1885409583247630789
SuperDapp X
Improved privacy and security through cryptographic protections and user-controlled data sovereignty.
Greater financial inclusion by providing DeFi access to underbanked populations.
Greater freedom of expression through decentralized platforms that reduce corporate and governmental content restrictions.
A fairer digital economy where users benefit directly from their engagement.
As blockchain technology matures, decentralized super apps will become the standard, shifting control back to users.
Read about SuperDapp AI fusing AI with SocialFi to reshape Web3, offering decentralized security, privacy, and self-custody—all powered by Bitcoin’s resilience and Syscoin’s scalability.
A Shift That Puts Users First
The transition to decentralized super apps is more than a technological upgrade. It is a movement toward a more transparent, secure, and user-driven digital world.
SuperDapp is at the forefront of this shift, demonstrating how blockchain and AI can work together to build a more open and intelligent digital ecosystem. In the coming years, more platforms will follow suit. The question is not if this transformation will happen, but how soon.
For users, the choice is clear. The digital future should belong to them—not corporations.

### AI Agents For Smart Contract Management: Elevating Efficiency, Security, And Compliance
Smart contracts are computer programs designed to execute automatically. It happens when the terms or conditions of the contract are met. Its purpose is to eliminate the intermediaries in a transaction while making them faster and safer. Smart contracts play a key role in making crypto payments more reliable than their traditional counterpart. They slash the arbitration costs and decimate the chances of fraud.
Introduced by Ethereum, smart contracts are integral to decentralized finance. They maintain the anonymity, efficiency, and security of all digital assets. But like many other components of blockchain, smart contracts is also advancing with artificial intelligence. 
AI Agents For Smart Contract Management are making these contracts smarter and much more adaptable. AI is helping smart contracts overcome all the existing challenges while getting better in terms of functionality. 
To understand how one needs to understand smart contracts and their limitations. Then, the AI agent’s role in its betterment gets clearer. While smart contracts are already dynamic, automation gives it an edge. It makes this blockchain-based more feasible for a large number of industries. So let’s take it from the top and get familiar with the basics.
Smart Contract- In a Nutshell
As mentioned above, they are self-executing contracts that operate on a blockchain. As far as the execution is concerned, it follows the blockchain’s modus operandi. The data stored on a smart contract cannot be modified or manipulated. In a way, they are not very different from the traditional contracts. However, it’s the decentralization part that makes them different.
https://twitter.com/willo_patrick/status/1893981805197365276
Smart contracts execute arbitrary computations on a blockchain network. When a transaction is executed, it gets implemented and ensures proper functionality of a coin. Ethereum, the network that introduced smart contracts, is also the most prominent user of it. Also, some people find it hard to differentiate smart contracts from smart legal contracts.
All you need to remember, is that smart contacts are not enforced by laws or regulations. Whereas smart legal contracts are sanctioned by a court or a legislative body. Furthermore, you can get into more technicalities, but not everyone can understand this. Thus, just remember that these are self-executing contracts that maintain the decentralized nature of digital assets.    
Having said that, it’s also important to know its limitations. A smart contract is definitely an advanced fintech solution. Nonetheless, has its own share of challenges just like blockchain. So let’s see what they are and how AI can fix them.
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Existing Challenges in Smart Contract
The decentralized networks that use smart contracts face the following limitations.
Security Issues
Though decentralized in nature, smart contracts are not indomitable. In the past, they have become victims of reintrancy attacks and various bugs. The blockchain networks have also lost their assets due to these vulnerabilities. Developers have tried to make smart contracts along with the entire ecosystem stronger. But no promising results have surfaced on this front yet.
Depends on External Sources
 The smart contracts that blockchains use right now operate on external data called Oracles. This creates a problem for decentralized ecosystems that want to maintain the total security of their assets. It also poses a risk of the crypto mechanism getting feeble. That’s because the external data mostly comes from centralized sources.
Rigid Nature
Smart contracts function quite like pre-programmed bots. They work as per their coded structure and do nothing more than that. To put it simply, they don’t act like smart contracts at all. And many times, this limitation becomes a big problem for crypto users. These programs can’t tweak their process if something unprecedented occurs.
Now you know that smart contracts still need a lot of upgrades. Thankfully, AI agents for smart contract management gives all that and improves the whole ecosystem. Not only does it address the limitations, but it also makes the program much more adaptable. The integration of AI agents works favourably for crypto users and entrepreneurs. Let’s see how this union is changing the game for smart contracts. 
Here's How AI Agents For Smart Contract Management Improve Smart Contracts
AI agents for smart contract management work on multiple fronts of smart contracts to upgrade them. They bring all-encompassing changes to the network while making it efficient and safer.
Efficiency and Adaptability
So far, the smart contracts have worked like bots. They don’t have the ability to adapt according to a new situations. AI agents for smart contract management are changing it by bringing self-learning traits into the traditional contracts. With these updates, smart contracts start observing past interactions and transaction history. As a result, they adjust their work and make informed decisions. More than that, the contracts can also be updated automatically without any intervention.
Read this article to grasp how blockchain forensics works and how asset tracking works to identify and track illicit activities
Making Security Reliable
AI agents for smart contract management can search and detect all types of vulnerabilities in smart contracts quickly. Using Large Language Models (LLMs) or machine learning, these autonomous programs make this process very quick. They also monitor all the transactions and highlight fraudulent activities. With all these capabilities, AI technology makes smart contracts quite invincible to security threats. Furthermore, they enable contracts to mend themselves without any intervention.
AI-Powered Oracles
As stated above, external data (oracles) are a problem for decentralization. AI agents for smart contract management also fix this problem with AI-based oracles. When the AI verifies data, it ensures that they come from reliable sources. It also ascertains the accuracy of the data before integrating them into smart contracts. This upgraded data is generated after the thorough analysis of global tidings and market trends. This definitely helps crypt investors and entrepreneurs in their trade strategy.
Streamlined Contract Execution
AI agents reduced gas fees remarkably making smart contracts cheaper and faster. With their implementation, the execution of smart contracts gets way more optimized. Simultaneously, they minimize blockchain congestion by making the most of computation resources. Another benefit is that smart contracts can predict network congestion with AI. This helps networks adjust gas fees as per the requirement. Last but not least, smart contracts can settle disputes without any manual intervention.
Customized Smart Contracts
AI empowers smart contracts to evaluate user behaviour with transactions and preferences. The agents take this one step ahead and let the network create personalized smart contracts. These contracts can customize their terms and interest rates based on the risks. They also keep an eye on the ongoing market updates to keep the assessment precise. By keeping this all-inclusive approach, they give the most favourable results to crypto users.
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Boosts Cross-Chain Operations
Blockchain domain has different networks and their interoperability has always been a challenge. Again, AI agents for smart contract management solve this problem with their learning capabilities. AI agents can ease the interaction between two different smart contracts. They act as a middleware and eliminate all the complications. Consequently, the decentralized mechanisms improve their speed as well as scalability.
For all obvious reasons, AI agents for smart contract management are laudable. Still, there are things that need to be straightened in this technological union. It certainly makes smart contracts much more efficient, but it’s still not perfect.
Challenges to be Addressed in AI-Powered Smart Contracts  
While the concept sounds novel and praiseworthy, there are some practical issues that need to be addressed.
Scalability
 In a few cases, the working of AI and smart contracts could work perfectly. But things aren’t the same for most other blockchains. The integration of AI agents prevents smart contracts perform some of its core functions. This becomes distinct in the scalability of contracts and decentralization.
Privacy and Security
 While AI fixes some security, it creates some unique challenges too. AI is not designed to follow decentralized protocols. It gives results mostly from centralized sources which raises some serious security concerns.
Computational Issues
AI requires high computation power just like the minting of cryptocurrency. Together, they make the whole operation a lot costlier. It may be affordable for well-funded projects, but not for startups.
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Future Lookout
Even with some challenges, AI agents for smart contract management are gaining popularity. Many industries have already started adopting this newfangled technology. Companies that deal directly with lots of paperwork and backlogs have it as a go-to solution. From logistics agencies to law firms, many businesses have found AI agents in smart contracts very useful. Moreover, the future looks quite favourable too. Experts are hoping the few existing challenges get resolved soon.
AI certainly makes blockchain better in many ways. The advancement in smart contracts raises many other possibilities, too.

### DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025 Concludes by Accelerating the Global Web3 Movement
Davos, Switzerland – February 25, 2025 – The highly anticipated DavosWeb3 Roundtable successfully concluded its inaugural gathering in the heart of Davos, where 100 of the brightest minds in Web3 converged to shape the future of decentralized technologies. This premier event transcended traditional conferences, acting as a launchpad for visionary collaborations, groundbreaking insights, and tangible commitments toward building a more inclusive and innovative global ecosystem.
A Historic Gathering
From seasoned blockchain pioneers to emerging Web3 entrepreneurs, delegates engaged in deep discussions on scalability, tokenomics, interoperability, decentralized finance (DeFi), and the evolving role of Web3 in driving economic transformation worldwide. By combining structured networking sessions and interactive roundtables, the roundtable created unprecedented opportunities for participants to forge meaningful connections and partnerships.
Roundtables That Shaped the Conversation
Four dynamic roundtables addressed core themes pivotal to the future of decentralization:
Roundtable 1: “Forget Slogans, Can Crypto Coexist with Fiat?”Thought Leaders: Vikram R Singh, Bibin Babu, Himanshu Gulathi, Olav ChenThis roundtable explored how crypto and fiat could feasibly integrate to bolster financial inclusion, stability, and consumer trust.
Roundtable 2: “Web3 Stops Discussing ‘Use Cases’ During Bull Markets?”Thought Leaders: Jan Camenisch, John Shipman, Yat Siu, Sandy CarterThought Leaders examined the cyclical tendency of the Web3 community to overlook real-world use cases when the market surges, emphasizing the importance of consistent innovation and user adoption beyond speculative hype.
Roundtable 3: “Is Bitcoin Living Up to Satoshi Nakamoto’s Vision?”Thought Leaders: Aly Madhavji, Kapil Dhiman, Patrick B, Punith BExperts assessed Bitcoin’s evolution—its core principle of decentralization, security, and trustlessness—while debating how the original vision continues to influence new protocols and financial models.
Roundtable 4: “What Trumponomics Could Mean to Cryptonomics?”Thought Leaders: Harshal Madnani, Dayakar Reddy, Itay Azaraty, William Bao BeanA forward-looking discussion on how macroeconomic policies and political shifts might interact with the rapidly evolving crypto landscape, including possible regulatory considerations.
Signing of the Davos Declaration
A highlight of the roundtable was the signing of the Davos Declaration, a pledge and charter affirming the Web3 community’s commitment to innovation, inclusion, sustainability, and integrity. Global Web3 leaders united under this historic document, underscoring a shared vision to nurture responsible growth across decentralized ecosystems.
Launch of the “New Billion” Whitepaper
Founding members of DavosWeb3 unveiled a visionary whitepaper titled “Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier.” It proposes actionable strategies to accelerate global adoption of decentralized technologies and drive economic inclusion. Copies of the whitepaper will be distributed to media outlets, universities, trade bodies, and industry associations worldwide. To request a copy, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Sincere Gratitude to Sponsors, Patrons, and Delegates
DavosWeb3 extends heartfelt thanks to all sponsors, patrons, and delegates who made this landmark event possible. Leading Web3 organizations powering this Roundtable included:Antier, Aptos, DroomDroom, Ecotrader, Flex Ecosystem, Internet Computer (ICP), Kandola Network, OmniFlix, Paycio, Pertin-ant, Quranium, Reflexical, RhinoSpider, Social888, Surge, Syscoin, Unstoppable Domains, Xade Finance, Xai Games.
Their unwavering commitment and forward-thinking solutions exemplify the innovative spirit driving the decentralized space.
Acknowledgment to Media & Community Partners
We also extend our gratitude to the media and community partners who lent their platforms and voices to amplify the conversation around Web3. Your coverage and engagement galvanized a global audience, highlighting the transformative potential of decentralized technologies.
Continuing the Movement
“The Web3 revolution is here, and DavosWeb3 Roundtable is more than just an event—it’s a movement,” said Ajeet Khurana, founding member of DavosWeb3. “By gathering the most influential minds in Web3, we have collectively charted a course for a future shaped by inclusion, innovation, and integrity.”
What’s Next?
The community formed at the DavosWeb3 Roundtable will continue to collaborate on projects, partnerships, and educational efforts aimed at ushering in the next wave of decentralized solutions. Future events are already being planned to sustain the momentum generated in Davos.
For more information, or to be part of the continuing DavosWeb3 initiatives, please contact: contact@davosweb3.com
About DavosWeb3 Roundtable
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a premier global platform uniting leaders, innovators, investors, and industry insiders to drive the advancement of decentralized technologies. Through high-impact gatherings, collaborative whitepapers, and strategic initiatives, it serves as the incubator for breakthrough solutions shaping the future of Web3.

### How Do AI Agents Simplify The User Experience For Blockchain Applications?
Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a significant boost for every industry. What makes it truly special is that it isn’t focused on any particular domain. On the contrary, AI acts like a jack of all trades. It can perform a comprehensive search over the internet in just a few seconds, providing results that help users achieve their goals. Whether it’s writing, design, development, marketing, or education, it works wonders in every field. Similarly, it is also making strides in blockchain.
Blockchain is a decentralized mechanism, a system that is the exact opposite of the centralized applications we are accustomed to. Therefore, making it user-friendly and popular is no easy task. That’s precisely where AI agents come into play. These programs are specifically designed for blockchain applications, enabling crypto trading and other decentralized models to be more feasible for users.
AI is enhancing blockchain accessibility and simplifying processes for everyone. Not only do these agents improve operations, but they also enhance the user experience. But how does artificial intelligence influence every aspect of blockchain? How does it optimize the decentralized environment run by community contributions? To understand this, we must delve deeper into the workings of AI agents and the core technology.
Understanding AI Agents
As the name suggests, an AI agents functions like a personal assistant for blockchain and other domains. They are autonomous, just like the core technology. In terms of functionality, they can perform everything a full-fledged AI search engine does. They accumulate and analyze data while providing solutions to various inquiries. Moreover, they can multitask and resolve complex problems.
So far, various industries have utilized AI agents, including IT, customer service, automobiles, and logistics. For blockchain, these programs perform a comprehensive role and streamline processes on all fronts. They come in multiple variants and assist in achieving different objectives. To fully understand the advantages of blockchain, one must study their types first.
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Types of AI Agents Relevant to Blockchain
Reactive Agents
These agents perform simple tasks like responding to specific inputs. They execute basic trading algorithms and help investors excel in trade. They give suggestions to the buyers and sellers of crypto based on the understanding of pre-programmed tasks.
Goal-Oriented Agents
These agents work with specific objectives, like maintaining the efficiency of DeFi protocols. They consistently evaluate the overall operations of the blockchain to meet their objectives.
Learning Agents
These agents mainly focus on their improvement with observation and evaluation. They take the help of data and past experiences to tweak things in their functionality and blockchains.
Utility-Based Agents
These programs emphasize generating maximum output. They actively work to increase the returns and bring more benefits to the trading. They also do an overall study of markets to achieve the goals.
Collaborative Agents
These programs associate with other solutions to accomplish the desired goal. They ensure that the collaboration is smooth and its outcome is advantageous to the decentralized applications. 
AI agents give a major facelift to blockchain technology. Not only do they bring more automation, they solve many complex issues. They ensure that blockchain’s adoption gets simpler and faster. With their implementation, different components of decentralized get aligned together seamlessly. They empower the overall digital ecosystem which isn’t just limited to crypto.
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Here’s How AI Agents Are Improving Blockchain
Simplifying Interface
Artificial intelligence is simplifying the interface of DeFi applications. The AI agents help developers come up with a less complicated front end for users. So far, the blockchain operations have been quite an esoteric affair. Only people familiar with sophisticated coding could understand it. The AI agents are changing this by giving a plain form to the UX/UI of decentralized programs.  
Enhancing Scalability
 By making it easy to understand, AI agents are making blockchain more scalable. They are making the collaboration of decentralization with other technologies easier than ever. Without AI, the coding-based working of blockchain remains hard to crack for most. However, with the agents, even centralized governance can turn to decentralization. Various industries can adapt it with the help of these autonomous smart applications.
Making DeFi Models Adaptable
 The DeFi models give a new governance style to businesses. They replace sole authority with shared responsibility. And because this idea is revolutionary, it still sounds like a pipe dream. Nevertheless, the AI agents materialize this possibility easily. They ensure that enterprises and even the government could adapt decentralized structure. Not only do they present the core technology well, but they make its implementation easy too.
Improving Engagement
 AI agents have emerged as a powerful marketing tool. They explain the most complicated blockchain concepts in easy words to laymen. Hence, they make the technology more appealing to a lot of people. The automated programs specialize in composing content for marketing purposes. They bring the focus of the masses on evolving tokens and promising blockchain projects. With their help, decentralization becomes more adaptable for every domain.
The AI agents have emerged as a boost for crypto trading. They improve the whole ecosystem on multiple fronts. Discussion about AI agents would be unfinished unless we discuss their impact on the strategic buying/selling of digital assets.
Also read Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must Be Aware About
Here’s How AI Agents Empower Crypto Trading
Enhanced Focus on Liquidity
Managing liquidity has always been a big challenge for this domain. Thanks to AI agents, things are getting much better now. These automated programs analyze market trends ceaselessly. They adjust liquidity pools and maintain their efficacy. Also, they are much better at identifying arbitrage opportunities than ordinary bots.
Seamless Cross-Chain Transactions
Cross-chain payment has been another crucial problem for blockchain users. Again, artificial intelligence is making it simpler, better, and adaptable for everyone. AI agents analyze different blockchain networks very quickly and flawlessly. It spots the problems that make these transactions difficult and work on them. While optimizing such payments, it also makes them more affordable.
Profound Analysis Quickly
That’s probably the biggest advantage of using AI in crypto trading. No other technology made market and sentiment analysis so effective. AI agents can assess reams of data in a jiffy and provide invaluable insights. And while evaluating a large amount of data, it also takes care of the specifics. It checks different trading patterns, and the impact of important events on the market and gives a comprehensive outcome. Platforms powered by AI agents have become a powerful tool for making informed decisions.
Also explore this article to understand the AI agents on Sui Blockchain: Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner’s Guide. 
Aggregation and Optimization of Data
AI agents streamline the aggregation and optimization of data on decentralized networks. They evaluate off-chain and on-chain data while providing real-time insights to traders. At the same time, they assist in understanding user behaviour and various other market phenomena. It helps platforms develop new solutions based on their credible inputs. As a result, traders get better service along with speedy transactions, low fees, and reliable security.
Risk Factors Involved in AI Agents
Now we know what AI agents can do for traders and the crypto industry. But does that mean you can blindly trust these programs without a thought? Maybe not. Like crypto, AI is also evolving. And technologies remain quite unpredictable in their growth. Consequently, regulations are always a grey area in this phase. All this makes AI a conducive tool for planning and executing fraudulent activities. 
Scammers are still using crypto to dupe naïve investors. The same thing can happen with AI and supporters. Furthermore, the regulations on AI are not clear in any country so far. Some developed countries are working on them. But it’s not sure when we’ll see AI acting under state or local laws. Another fear is depending too much on technology. The world is clearly not ready to surrender everything to machine learning and decentralization.
Many experts and leaders opine that a lack of human intervention can have grave consequences. Their concern can’t be overlooked as we don’t know what total automation would do to the global economy and human society. So yes, there’s a lot that needs to be done on AI agents, especially when it concerns finance.
Conclusion
AI agents are surely a boon for crypto traders. However, they have to exercise caution while dealing with new applications. There’s absolutely no doubt about the potential of this technology. It does everything this industry and market participants need. So far, it’s the most innovative add-on to digital assets. It makes decentralization easier for everyone and brings profitability too. AI agents will definitely play a key role in making crypto a mainstream fintech solution.

### Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS): A Comprehensive Guide
In the progressive environment of blockchain technology, consensus algorithms play a major role to keep the blockchains running efficiently by allowing all the nodes in the decentralized network to come to an agreement.
Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPOS) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks where the users elect delegates who further authenticate the upcoming blocks and transactions with an aim of securing the network. Similar to the classic proof of stake mechanism, delegated proof of stake uses a collateral staking process where the user has to stake some value in order to receive an outcome. DPOS also offers minimal power consumption along with lower costs and  faster transactions with higher scalability.
There are several types of consensus mechanisms, the initial one Proof of Work got a better substitute - Proof of Stake as it consumes lower energy and cost. In proof of stake users confirm their transactions by staking their tokens and receive rewards in the manner of additional tokens which can be further used for any transactions. Although not every proof of stake blockchain functions this way the fundamentals might be similar whereas the protocols and procedures may differ. Here, comes the Delegated Proof of Stake in picture. Let's have a closer look into how DPOS functions.
Learn more about Consensus Mechanism: How does Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Differ?
How Does Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPOS) Work?
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPOS) is a consensus algorithm developed to sort out complications between the classic Proof of Work (POW) and Proof of Stake (POS). Delegated Proof of Stake is designed with an aim to offer enhanced efficiency.
The Delegates play a pivotal role in DPOS network, users vote for the delegates and elect the one who will get a preferential treatment along with the right to alter the reward shares for witnesses and recommend revisions to block sizes. Here, delegates put forward the proposals within the network and users vote on these proposals. 
DPOS follows a distinctive voting system to elect the delegates. Only users that have DPOS tokens can vote for witnesses relying on their well established credibility.
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Pro’s and Con’s of Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPOS)
Let’s discuss the pro’s and con’s that comes along with DPOS:
Pro’s of Delegated Proof of Stake
Instant Transactions
DPOS provides faster transactions in contrast with Proof of Work and Proof of Stake, helping the users to cut corners.
Sovereignty
Delegated Proof of Stake empowers its users that hold DPOS coins with the decision to vote for the delegates.
Incentive System
In DPOS, users and delegates both receive rewards making it an equitable process.
Robust Security
Since Delegated Proof of Stake is an enhanced version of Proof of Stake and Proof of Work it provides advanced security measures ensuring safety above all.
Limited Validators
DPOS has finite elected delegates numbering from 20 to 100 whereas Proof of stake chooses its validators on the basis of the amount of crypto staked.
Pro’s of Delegated Proof-of-Stake
Limited Collaboration
Since the delegates are elected and the number of delegates to be appointed are predetermined only these members will be a part of decision making.
Solicit Votes
Users that hold DPOS coins get an opportunity to vote for the delegates, in this case there are high chances that the delegates can buy the votes from the users.
Discrimination
Since all the users are known to each other there are chances of favouritism and biases towards their personal favourites and a genuine member can missout in this case.
Prolonged Learning
Some users may require more than usual time to understand the entire process to consciously engage.
Operational Complexity
DPOS is an enhanced consensus algorithm which comes with enhanced features as compared to the classic POS and POW this increases the continuous need for  maintenance and operations which might become more challenging. 
Read this article by DroomDroom that explains Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect: A Comparative Study
Features of Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPOS)
Now let’s get to know more about the features of DPOS:
Sustainable: Delegated Proof of Stake requires very less power consumption to run its network this makes it more environment friendly.
Staking Mechanism: In order to get selected for becoming a part of the voting system the users need to store a particular amount of their crypto in the staking wallet, the users that have staked higher amount have a higher chance to get selected.
Reward system: Delegated Proof of Stake follows a reward system where the voters get a chance to earn reward in the form of DPOS coins, which are further divided on the basis of their amount staked.
Decentralized process: DPOS follows a decentralized process as only the users that hold DPOS coins will be eligible for voting and choosing the delegates, which minimizes risks of unwanted engagement and makes the entire process decentralized.
Democratic: DPOS is democratic as this process involves a lot of governance, voting, electing and giving rights to users to make decisions.
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Final Words
In conclusion, Delegated Proof-of-Stake is an advanced version of the traditional Proof of Stake and Proof of Work. While there were certain limitations in the Proof of Work and Proof-of-Stake, development of Delegated Proof of Stake came into picture. DPOS is much faster than the classic Poof of Work and Proof of Stake, with higher sustainability and democratic nature that makes the entire process of Delegated Proof of Stake more secure. 
With enhanced features such as decentralized process, staking mechanism and reward system this also makes Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPOS) more complex. However, it aims at providing better consensus for its users by bridging the gap between Proof-of-Stake and Proof of Work. This article consists of all the details required to know about Delegated Proof-of-Stake along with its Pro’s, Con’s and primary features, however, doing your own research before coming to a conclusion is must.

### How Do AI Agents Compare to Traditional Trading Bots in Terms of Performance on Blockchain?
Bots and AI agents may not look very different if one doesn’t understand the nuances. Bots have been around for quite some time now. People use it for various purposes including trading as well. These are automated programs that operate with predefined processes. Artificial Intelligence (AI), on the other hand, takes it to a whole new level. Bots don’t update themselves, they just follow some standard operating procedures. 
AI comes with learning capabilities, it consistently searches the internet to gain knowledge. However, bots are quite prevalent in the trading landscape. They have given impressive results to traders while handling multiple tasks easily. To understand the comparison between traditional trading bots and AI, one needs to understand them both thoroughly. AI is definitely the future, but before adapting it, it’s important to understand its predecessors.
To identify their benefits, it’s necessary to figure out their working. Before the advent of AI, software-based programs like bots were the most advanced technological solution. They performed various tasks for traders like doing marketing analysis and portfolio management. But AI is now being integrated into all domains. So let’s see how it’s revolutionizing the trading world.
A Comparative Analysis of AI and Trading Bot
At first glance, AI agents and trading bots may seem similar; however, they have some key differences that can impact your trading performance. Let’s compare both to understand the differences.
Trading Bots
As mentioned above, these are pre-programmed applications that work with a specific purpose. For traders, they can evaluate market data, study trends, and even execute trades. Also, they are fully automated and function without any human intervention. They bring precision and speed to trading while eliminating human errors. Bots operate 24/7 and help traders make rational decisions about their trade.
Types of Bots Prevalent in Trading
Market-Making Bots: These bots place orders for buy and sell based on their predetermined criteria. For instance, a trader may set a buy order at the price of 10,000$ and 20,000$ for sale. The bot will execute buy and sell only when these price ceilings are touched.
Arbitrage Bots: These bots identify the price difference of an asset on different platforms and take advantage of that. For instance, if two different exchanges are selling Bitcoin at 20,000$ and 22,000$ respectively. It would buy it from the platform offering it at a lower price. It takes the same approach when it comes to selling the assets and locks a higher-priced deal.   
Trend-Following Bots: These bots evaluate the market trends before buying or selling assets. So if its analysis suggests an uptrend in price, it sells the assets. If it finds out a downtrend, it buys the assets. Usually, the analysis is correct, but consistent price fluctuation can confuse the bot too.
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Limitations of Trading Bots
No Auto Updation: Trading bots don’t update on their own on a regular basis. Developers need to update or change them in order to tweak their functionality. In a highly volatile market, it becomes a major challenge to revise the software frequently.
Lack of Learning Abilities: Since traditional bots don’t update, they don’t learn anything new. They just keep following the pre-programmed process even if it’s not relevant anymore.
Possibilities of Flaws or Biases: The rules of processes on which trading bots may be flawed or biased. Since they are programmed by humans, there’s a possibility of a bot doing something erratically.
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Trading AI Agent
An AI-based trading agent is a true game-changer for investors. It uses artificial intelligence not just to automate but to make sound buying/selling decisions. AI performs all those tasks that a bot does. However, it is a much more advanced and autonomous technology. AI scours the internet in search of updated information. It does not stick to any pre-programmed rules. On the other hand, it explores and gives solutions that traders really need.
The most prominent thing about AI is that it’s a self-learning program. It utilizes machine learning to keep updating itself and to give relevant results to the users. Another aspect that makes it more suitable is its adaptable nature. AI observes the market in real time and changes its approach as per the ongoing trend.
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Prominent Features of AI Agents
Risk Management: AI agents quickly change their strategy in response to the current situation. They shift their approach from bullish to bearish and vice-versa based on the ongoing trends. With this tactic, it minimizes the risk and keeps the portfolios fruitful.
Predictive Analysis: AI agents conduct a thorough analysis of the market including the historical data. Using all those details, these programs do all the forecasting based on studies. They do a granular study of price drops and surges to make correct predictions.
Sentiment Analysis: AI agents consistently peruse the information over the internet. They learn about the changing sentiments of the public regarding a particular asset. From social media to news, they keep their eyes on everything. While observing updates, they quickly change their strategy.
With all these different capabilities, AI agents make investments safer and wiser. They prepare traders for all types of situations while making their trade more dynamic. But that doesn’t mean that AI makes trading absolutely impervious to losses. Market participants need to remember that AI is still evolving. Moreover, the regulations of AI are still very unclear. Most countries don’t have any legal framework for it.
That’s why traders need to know about the possible threats of using AI agents too.
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Risks That AI Agents Lay on Trading
Flawed Analysis: Keep in mind that AI also relies on historical data provided over the internet. Thus, it is quite possible that traders get biased or erratic information. Also, when that happens, it may not be very easy to fix things. Most AI agents are provided by big tech organizations. Hence, it could be very difficult for startups or individuals to tackle these issues.
Tackling Unprecedented Situations: Again, giving suggestions on existing data proves to be futile here. AI agents may not be of any help if you face such first-time occurrences. Companies and individuals relying heavily on technology will face the worst consequences then.
Lack of Regulations: Regulations around AI is quite a grey area right now. Most countries are mulling over its usage criteria right now. More than that, scammers often exploit technologies in their nascent phase to make a quick buck. It happened with the internet, crypto and things could repeat with AI as well.
AI and crypto have the power to bring radical changes in our world. Sooner or later, they will become a mainstream solution. For the time being though, it’s important to choose things wisely. Traders must know if they should go for bots or AI for their trade.   
Things to Remember When Choosing Between Bots and AI
Ability to Adapt: By now, we know that AI agents are more adaptable right now. Bots are more suitable when you’re doing trade with a few rules. If you’re dealing with more frequent market fluctuations, the former is an obvious choice.
https://twitter.com/bitvavocom/status/1878797004224270568
Demand of Situation: For executing straightforward tasks such as arbitrage, bots are fine. They work perfectly well with limited parameters and follow processes really well. When the situation becomes more complicated in which more analysis is required, switching to AI is recommended. 
Trading Environment: Bots can’t help you predict the future moves of the market. They can’t do a comprehensive analysis of ongoing conditions or external factors. So for a dynamic trading environment, AI would be a perfect solution. On the other hand, the trading bot would be suitable for a predictable market.    
Conclusion
One can safely say that AI is definitely a better solution than bots for trading. However, it’s important to consider various aspects before choosing one solution. Particularly, think about the market and the results you want to gain. A bot may be sufficient for the type or domain of trade you’re into right now. On the other hand, if you’re entering a very dynamic and volatile sphere, choose AI agents without any doubts. Furthermore, it’s wise to make your trading approach more flexible.

### Crypto Risk Management With AI Agents: The New Way to Trade Profitably In The Volatile Crypto Market
The crypto market is popular for its volatile nature. However, this notorious volatility presents both opportunities and risks for traders and investors. As the market matures, AI agents and sophisticated risk management tools powered by AI have become allies for traders and investors. These AI agents constantly learn, adapt, and refine their strategies in real time, making this automated approach ideal for crypto trading, investment, and management.
AI agents serve as advanced tools for crypto risk management. They function like trading assistants, utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to mitigate risks and identify better trading opportunities. These tools continuously learn and evolve, enabling them to analyze data in real-time and enhance their strategies.
Given the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, effective risk management is essential for trading. Here, AI agents assist traders in mitigating risks while ensuring proper management. If you're eager to learn about crypto risk management with AI agents, you're in the right place. This article explores how AI agents are transforming the crypto trading landscape.
But before we dive in, let's take a moment to understand what crypto risk management is. 
What is Crypto Risk Management & Why is it Essential?
Crypto markets operate 24/7 and can experience massive price fluctuations within minutes. This is why many traditional investors and traders hesitate to engage in this market. Here is where risk management comes into play: by implementing effective strategies such as diversification, position sizing, stop-loss orders, and thorough market analysis, you can mitigate risks while trading in the volatile crypto market.
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The Role of AI Agents In Risk Management
An effective risk management strategy is essential when trading in the cryptocurrency market. Here, AI agents assist traders and investors in bypassing risks and earning profits through various mechanisms. AI trading agents automate trading strategies and make quicker, smarter decisions that lead to enhanced trading and greater profits. 
Real-Time Monitoring
AI agents can analyze and process large amounts of data in real-time, allowing them to synchronize multiple data streams. These agents switch their strategies from bullish to bearish and vice versa according to real-time situations. With this technique, they reduce the risk of volatility and losses while trading. For instance, if an AI agent detects a significant drop in the price of a specific cryptocurrency, it can alert the trader or automatically execute a stop loss.
Predictive Analysis
AI agents are capable of analyzing historical data using advanced algorithms. By utilizing both historical and real-time data, AI agents forecast future price movements of the market or any specific cryptocurrency. These agents employ regression analysis and time series forecasting to analyze and predict potential downturns or uptrends in the crypto market. This helps traders and investors make informed decisions and manage risk more effectively accordingly.
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Sentiment Analysis
AI Agents use natural language processing (NLP) to analyze the crypto market news, social media updates, and other content related to the crypto-verse. By examining these, AI agents can give insights into market psychology so that investors and traders can understand the fundamental factors while making any investment or trading decision.
Portfolio Analysis
AI agents assist traders in optimizing their portfolios by analyzing various assets and their fundamentals. These agents evaluate market conditions and the risk profiles of traders while improving their portfolios.
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Strategies used by Ai Agents
AI agents utilise various strategies which are classified into several categories.
Arbitrage Trading
The arbitrage trading strategy involves trading an asset in different markets to gain profit from price differences. It is just a simple technique where traders take benefit of market inefficiencies and temporary price discrepancies. AI agents identify opportunities by scanning multiple platforms. This strategy requires quick execution due to sudden fluctuations.
Trend Following 
In this strategy, AI agents identify the market trends by analyzing the upward and downward price movements using technical indicators such as moving averages. AI agents buy an asset during an uptrend and sell it during a downtrend to gain profit for the traders.
Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement Learning enables AI agents to analyze historical data from past trades, allowing them to develop better strategies based on current market conditions. This technique enhances performance and generates improved returns.
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How Crypto AI Agents Challenges 
Regulatory Hurdle: Trading with AI agents comes with various opportunities as well as several challenges. Regulatory is a big hurdle for the crypto market, as a sudden regulatory announcement can bring a storm to the market. Regulatory uncertainty has always been a threat to investors worldwide, as cryptocurrency is still in its early era; many countries out there don't have any clear regulatory framework on digital assets. However, AI-powered trading tools and hedge funds constantly upgrade themselves to align with changing laws.
Technological Developments: Technological upgrades are another threat for crypto traders. A single tech update can bring fluctuations in crypto prices. However, AI agents always learn and evolve, and because of this ability, traders can implement a perfect risk management strategy and bypass this risk.
Market Manipulations: Market manipulations, besides regulatory hurdles and technological upgrades, present traders with some other challenges, such as social media sentiment, influencer activity, market manipulation by whales, global economic events, network security incidents, and technical issues. However, AI agents take all these situations into consideration and analyze the real-time data and market moments to help you navigate these challenges effectively.
Future of AI Agents in Crypto Risk Management
AI is a next-generation technology with a lot of capabilities. It represents a significant advancement in cryptocurrency risk management. It has the ability to process vast amounts of data in real time. With all these capabilities, AI agents are now playing a crucial role in crypto space development.
However, there is still no clear regulatory framework regarding the use of AI in crypto and other sectors. As the crypto market evolves, some regulatory requirements may impact risk management, such as risk disclosure standards, capital adequacy rules, trading restrictions, consumer protection measures, and others. As AI in cryptocurrency risk management has proven to be a game changer, it is important to establish comprehensive regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with security.
Final Thoughts
AI agents represent a revolution in crypto risk management, equipping traders with powerful tools to navigate market volatility while maintaining profitability. They utilize various strategies such as arbitrage, trend following, sentiment analysis, and market-making to generate profitable trades.
These AI agents are indeed a disruptive technology reshaping the fast-paced crypto markets. By analyzing everything from market sentiment to the fundamentals of cryptocurrencies, AI agents provide comprehensive insights into the crypto landscape. This makes them an ideal solution for traders seeking to mitigate volatility and implement effective risk management strategies.

### How To Build Your Own AI Agents Using Spectral or Griffin AI
The usage of AI platforms is increasing by leaps and bounds in every industry. Considering the merits artificial intelligence brings, it makes perfect sense too. But making the most of these advanced AI platforms is something you need to learn. At least for the time being since they are relatively new. Platforms like Spectral and Griffin have become hugely popular in their respective niche. 
The number of their users is steadily increasing. However, they can’t always get the best out of these platforms due to a lack of knowledge. There’s a lot that users can achieve by creating and customizing their AI agents. It helps them get accurate results in no time. As a result, one can achieve high productivity and efficiency in their work. Especially when you’re working on projects dealing with specific domains or operations. 
So let’s see how you can create and customize your own AI agent on Spectral or Griffin. For the uninitiated, Spectral uses artificial intelligence to help the physician in their treatment. It specializes in doing diagnostics and suggesting appropriate procedures. Griffin, on the other hand, helps various industries optimize their operations with AI. The adoption of both these platforms has spiked in the last couple of years.
So, let’s see the process of creating and customizing their AI agents.
Step-by-Step Guide for Creating & Customizing AI Agents
Let’s first take the instance of creating an AI agent from scratch. After this, we’ll move on to its customization part.
Pick the Right Platform
First things first, you need to select the right platform based on your job requirements. For example, if you’re a doctor, then choose Spectral. But if you’re in manufacturing or in any plant process, then opt for Griffin.
https://twitter.com/Spectral_Labs/status/1877033287064961504
Setting up the Account
The next step is to set up your account successfully. Make sure that you’re using the right credentials while following all the basics. Choose a strong password and go through the verification process mandated by the platform.
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Determine your Agent’s Goals
Next, you need to clearly mention and assign the tasks to your AI agent. While doing that, please be as descriptive as possible. Use easy words and give a comprehensive explanation. Also, keep the sequence of functions in mind while writing the instructions. 
Provide Relevant Data Too
Just outlining the tasks may not be enough in every case. If the job is more specific or requires some guidance, provide some details as well. It could be a blog post, a YouTube video, or a social media post. 
Choosing the Model
AI platforms often provide pre-trained models that are fit for certain tasks. For instance, Spectral could offer models on different ailments and treatments. Griffin could come with specific models for chemical plants, vehicle manufacturing, robotics, etc.
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Things to Keep in Mind While Customizing AI Agent
Assuming that you already have an AI agent created, let’s see how customization takes place.
Specify your Prompts
When it comes to customization, one needs to be very specific in their instructions. Right from the beginning, you need to mention the changed purpose to the agent. The command should specify the task and the desired outcomes you want to attain.
Change the Personality
Very often, users assign a certain personality to the AI agent. By doing that, users get more insightful information in their search results. Thus, customization shouldn’t overlook this aspect of the process. Provide an apt persona to your AI agent based on the objective.
Keywords and Conditions
At the time of composing the instructions, think of the right keywords and conditions. This optimizes the results and makes them much better on every front. Also, make sure that you’re aligning the tone and style with the purpose of the command.
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Consider these Specifics While Creating and Customizing AI Agents
Assess Results: Platforms also provide a testing or Beta environment to evaluate the AI agent’s performance. Make sure you’re utilizing them to get flawless results every time.
Proofreading: A proper proofreading of the results is necessary to get good results. Have someone familiar with all standards followed in your niche check the results. This will help you prepare a kind of final draft of the results. 
Quality of References Provided: Whenever you’re providing references to the agent, make sure they’re good. That’s because their quality would highly impact the results you’d get. So through the reference’s content first before submitting them. 
Don’t Forget Ethics: Please keep the biases in mind while giving commands to the agent. Remember that the internet is a vast space where limitless data is available to find. So ensure that rule out the inclusion of any sort of wayward information.
Mind the Limitations: Every platform has some limitations in terms of efficiency, speed, or something else. Please search them thoroughly before picking the right AI agent. 
That’s how you get the desired results using AI agents for your specific operation. But there’s much more to AI agents than meets the eye. While you don’t have to know everything to use or repurpose them, a little knowledge doesn’t help. On the contrary, it could help you choose the right type of agent. Furthermore, you can always utilize an application better when you know more about it.
Hence, let’s some some basics about AI agents.
Most Common Types of AI Agents Available
Simple Reflex Agent: This type of AI agent works on a predetermined set of rules. It responds to certain situations based on the decided criteria. Also, it lacks any ability to learn as well as memory.
Model-Based Reflex Agent: This type of AI agent functions on current and past perceptions. It searches the internet and gives results that aid the decision-making process. It observes ongoing changes and integrates them into its database. 
Goal-Based Agent: This type of AI agent works to achieve specific goals. There’s no information available on its modus operandi though. Experts believe that it does a sweeping search of the internet to accomplish the task. It is suitable for businesses engaging in a dynamic environment.
Learning Agent: This type of AI agent consistently focuses on improving the results. It learns from users and other online sources and goes through updates regularly. The most common example of it is the auto-generated suggestions on search bars. 
Utility-Based Agents: This type of AI agent analyzes different options before giving the result. It focuses on increasing the utility of the application. Its common use case is a resource allocation system or portfolio management. 
And now for the sake of covering all grounds, let’s learn the advantages of using AI agents. Yes, it’s quite obvious, still, it’s easier to remember them this way.
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Merits of Using AI Agents
Superior Efficiency: These automated programs bring unmatched efficacy into every process. They solve the most complex problems within minutes sans any human errors.
Top-Notch Service: They help organizations deliver a white-glove service to their valued customers or clients. With their assistance, there’s a rare possibility of anything going wrong.
Accurate Information: AI agents provide 100% valid and data-based information to their users. If instructed properly, they give information only from verified sources.  
Cost-Effective: While being so advanced, these applications are quite economical to use. Not just established enterprises but startups can also afford them easily.
Conclusion
AI agents are only going to be more common in the future. Today, they are limited to a number of industries. But very soon, they will prevail in every domain you could imagine. Therefore, learning to create and customize them is certainly important. Even those who aren’t using it right now must keep this knowledge in mind. After all, artificial intelligence is the imminent future and we must be ready to embrace it.

### Filecoin Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Filecoin price prediction indicates a short-term growth towards $26 while in the long-term it may cross $100. Filecoin’s strong points lie in its core role in supporting blockchain technology.
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What is Filecoin?
Filecoin is a decentralized data storage (cloud) platform that lets users trade their storage space through blockchain technology. Being decentralized, this cloud service could have a lot more uptime than all other centralized clouds.
It has recently launched its own stablecoin, USDFC, which allows users to comfortably secure their funds on the Filecoin network without having to worry about market volatility.
Fundamental Analysis
Filecoin is one of the few crypto projects that have a core role to play in crypto markets. As blockchains grow, most of them will get bulky and it will get difficult to run them. Eventually, all of these blockchains will shift towards secure off-chain storage to store historical data.
As a result, the Filecoin project sees a very good future potential to be one of the core infra projects similar to Chainlink, Ethereum, and Bitcoin.
Some of the top ones like Solana, have already started doing that.
https://twitter.com/Filecoin/status/1880999249112137932
Technical Analysis
After breaking out of a falling wedge, Filecoin’s price has consolidated at the $3.5 support zone. As long as it remains around this zone, Filecoin is unlikely to show any major price fall.
Filecoin Price Prediction Charts From 2021 to 2025
The next resistance for Filecoin is around $6.5 after which it is likely to show a major rally on the upside. Initial targets after this breakout seem to be around $11 and $26.
This rally could already be in the making because lately, Filecoin has experienced a very high volume of trading, which signifies high accumulation in the crypto.
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Filecoin Price Prediction
In the short term, Filecoin could reach $26 while in the long term, it may cross $100.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2025
In 2025, Filecoin is expected to cross a minimum of $11 and a maximum of $26 based on technical charts, expected growth in the crypto markets, and a positive series of crypto regulations in the market.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2026
The year 2026 could show a slight slowdown in Filecoin. It may fall back to $20 levels or could stabilize in the range of $20 to $25.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2027
In 2027, Filecoin could stabilize between $18 and $30 as bulls and bears fight for domination in crypto markets. Bears would feel empowered based on a 4-year crypto cycle while bulls might feel encouraged due to increased demand for crypto projects.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving and post-halving altcoin rallies in 2025 could take Filecoin above $35. Further, it might see a greater demand due to the expected growth in crypto markets based on positive regulations.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2029
By 2029 we could see Filecoin crossing $50 as the crypto markets are expected to enter an altcoin season that year.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we might see Filecoin cross $75 due to the previously mentioned fundamental reasons.
Filecoin Price Prediction 2045
We could see Filecoin crossing $100 by 2045 due to its central role in the DePIN markets.
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### Political Memecoins Explained: Your Guide to PolitiFi Coins in 2025
Memecoins have existed in the crypto world for over a decade. Initially, these meme coins were based solely on internet memes, but over the last ten years, these fun cryptocurrencies have undergone a significant transformation. Now there are various classifications of meme coins, including celebrity meme coins, dog-themed meme coins, trend-based coins, and many more. Similarly, the 2024 American elections have spawned a new type of meme coin known as political meme coins, also referred to as PolitiFi coins.
Political memecoins are tokens based on political figures, election campaigns, and political events. Most of these tokens are launched on the Solana and Ethereum blockchains. These tokens are not directly affiliated with a political candidate; instead, they represent support for their favourite political representatives. Currently, there is only one meme coin directly associated with a political figure, known as $TRUMP, which was officially launched by Donald Trump, President of the United States.
Let's delve deep into the world of PolitiFi crypto and discuss some exciting facts about it. So, without wasting more time, let's get started.
What are Political Memecoins?
Political memecoins, also known as PolitiFi coins, are satirical digital tokens inspired by political candidates or election events. These tokens represent community support for a particular political figure. As a form of cryptocurrency, they serve as a medium for public expression, often reflecting humour or a sense of rebellion.
Due to their political nature, these digital assets encourage interaction within political communities and promote collaboration. Users can easily make small donations using political memecoins. The primary goal of these coins is to raise funds for political campaigns or social movements and to engage supporters.
Now that we understand what political memecoins are, let's explore some of the top PolitiFi coins in the cryptocurrency world.
Top Political Memecoins In 2025
As PolitiFi coins are getting popular more and more individuals are attracted to these new asset breeds. Currently, there are numerous political meme coins present in the crypto market. These include meme coins of various political figures across the world. A list discussing some most trending political memecoins has been compiled based on their popularity, trading volume, market cap, and level of adoption. 
Official Trump
Official Trump is a politiFi coin officially launched by U.S. President Donald Trump on January 17, 2025. This memecoin is hosted on the Solana Blockchain. Through the launch of the Official Trump coin, Trump aims to merge U.S. political zeal with the wild world of digital assets. In this way, Donald Trump appeals to both supporters and crypto investors collectively.
The $TRUMP coin hit the market immediately after its launch, peaking at $75.35 just a few days later. Following this introduction, the next Trump family meme coin emerged, known as Melania Trump’s meme coin ($MELANIA), which is the official meme coin of Donald Trump's wife.
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Official Melania Meme (MELANIA) 
Official Melania Meme ($MELANIA) is a political memecoin introduced by Melania Trump on January 20, 2025. The introduction of the coin coincided with her husband Donald Trump's inauguration as the 47th U.S. President. This meme coin is also based on the Solana blockchain, similar to $TRUMP. It aims to consolidate political zeal with the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies and digital assets. However, the introduction of the Melania memecoin has influenced the entire memecoin market. The $MELANIA coin is presented as a digital ornament for entertainment purposes, with disclaimers emphasizing that the coin is not an investment or financial instrument.
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Patriot (PATRIOT)
Patriot is a political memecoin launched to honor Donald J. Trump. The politiFi coin commemorates his contributions to American society. The mission of this politiFi coin is to support Donald Trump’s “America First” policies, which include a focus on constitutional preservation, economic prosperity, and more. It also emphasizes enhancing security measures. Patriot is a project that proposes a bronze statue to highlight Donald Trump’s efforts for America. The bronze serves as a symbolic gesture for the hard work and dedication of Donald Trump.
MAGA
MAGA (TRUMP) is a political memecoin inspired by Donald Trump's slogan, "Make America Great Again." The meme coin has been launched on the Ethereum blockchain. While the token is not officially affiliated with Donald Trump, it leverages his brand value and public image to attract the interest of crypto investors. It has been used to engage communities through political satire. 
Meme culture is at its peak today, making the use of MAGA tokens to capture the attention of people and crypto investors effective. Additionally, the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) behind the MAGA meme coin has directed profits from token sales toward charitable causes, such as assisting homeless individuals and combating child trafficking. 
Special Mentions
In addition to these top Politifi coins, several other tokens received significant attention during the 2024 U.S. elections. The special mentions include the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), Doland Tremp (TREMP), Kamala Horris (KAMA), Jeo Boden (BODEN), and Memecoins featuring Queen Elizabeth. Following Donald Trump's remarkable victory, many political memecoins have been created based on his persona or that of his family members.
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Why are Political Memecoins Gaining Popularity?
Political memecoins represent a unique blend of financial speculation and political engagement in the crypto market. Till January 2025, after the US election political memecoins particularly based on Donald Trump have gained significant popularity for various reasons. Several factors contribute to this surge, let’s explore each reason that may be driving the popularity of PolitiFi coins. 
Financial Opportunity: Political memecoins present crypto investors with the potential for high returns. The rising value of political memecoins like $TRUMP exemplifies the lucrative opportunities within this sector.
Political Engagement: The official cryptocurrency launches by Donald Trump and Melania Trump have created opportunities for greater political participation. Crypto investors have likely noticed the increase in the value of the $TRUMP coin, reflecting significant community involvement.
Integration with Real-World Political Events: The connection between political memecoins and key political milestones, such as presidential inaugurations, enhances the appeal of these digital assets. The launch of the Trump token, coinciding with President Donald Trump’s inauguration, highlights how real-world events can influence the value of political memecoins.
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How to Mitigate Risks While Trading Political Memecoins?
Political memecoins are more unpredictable than established meme coins. While these may be profitable if traded carefully, slime measures are discussed here to mitigate risks when trading meme coins.
Do Your Own Research: Before investing in political memecoins, it is recommended to conduct your own research first. Look into the token's roadmap and engage with community platforms like Telegram and X to keep tabs on activity levels.
Evaluate Tokenomics: Check the total supply of the coin, the distribution of the token, and the current price. It is essential to ensure that the token has a balanced distribution.
Diversify Your Investment: It is never wise to invest all your funds into a single political memecoin. Distributing your investment across different tokens can help mitigate associated risks.
Stay Updated on the Latest Trends in Political Memecoins: To obtain authentic information, it is advisable to follow the official channels of political memecoins. One should monitor crypto analysts and experts for further insights and trends.
Conclusion
Political memecoins, or PolitiFi coins, have emerged as a fascinating intersection of cryptocurrency, humour, and political engagement. These coins are associated with specific political figures or events, with various options linked to U.S. President Donald Trump and Melania Trump now available in the market. Known as PolitiFi coins, these political memecoins tend to be more volatile and speculative than other cryptocurrencies. It is crucial for crypto investors to conduct thorough research before investing in any political memecoin.

### Polygon Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Polygon price prediction indicates that POL’s price sees a move beyond $1 in the near term and $5 by the end of 2026. We also expect Polygon to cross $10 by 2030 based on its strong fundamentals. Also, in the ultra-long term, i.e., by 2045, we expect POL to cross $50.
What is Polygon?
Polygon is a proof of stake blockchain and a crypto ecosystem comprising a layer-2 chain, a pos blockchain, and a zero-knowledge EVM. It was first launched as a blockchain-based on Ethereum and then was used as a Layer-2 chain till its own zkEVM was launched. After that Polygon has diversified from a single blockchain to a complete ecosystem with its own EVM, a supportive Layer-2 chain Polygon zkEVM, and a new token POL.
Fundamental Analysis
Fundamentally, the Polygon blockchain is one of the most active chains, with roughly three million transactions per day, equivalent to 120 million per month.
For a detailed overview, take a look at our in-depth fundamental analysis of Polygon.
Further, being a POS blockchain and an Ethereum Layer-2 solution, it enjoys the ecosystem benefit of getting Layer-2 transactions from Ethereum due to high fees in the latter. This ensures consistent business for the blockchain, which processes around 3 to 5 million transactions per day.
Polygon also highly benefits from all the
https://twitter.com/FavouredFaith6/status/1876279737292632087
Technical Analysis
Polygon’s technical charts show the formation of a narrow channel pattern in the last couple of weeks between $0.30 and $0.33. As a result, there is a huge possibility of POL crossing $1 in the near to medium-term future. Further, seeing the current chart status, we see that there is very strong support at $0.3, showing that a move below these levels is highly unlikely.
Polygon Price Prediction 4H Charts
Further, seeing the status of both momentum indicators, RSI and MACD, we see that there is a high possibility of POL moving up. RSI sees the possibility of a reversal in trend from falling to rising soon. MACD, too, shows that there is a high possibility of a positive crossover soon.
The current market consolidation could anytime give way to a bull rally, and this might take POL towards $1 soon.
Polygon Price Prediction
Polygon sees a move beyond $1 in the near future and $5 by the end of 2026. We also expect Polygon to cross $10 by 2030 because of its strong fundamentals. Further, in the ultra-long term, we expect POL to cross $50.
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Polygon Price Prediction 2025
In the near term, we expect POL to cross $1 because of its strong support at $0.3 and the expectations of a market rally in Q1 2025.
Polygon Price Prediction 2026
By the end of 2026, we could see POL cross $5 because of expectations of a strong altcoin rally and better regulations in the market.
Polygon Price Prediction 2027
We expect a market correction in 2027, and that could take POL to around $4 levels. 
Polygon Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally and post-halving rally in altcoins could take POL to $5 to $7 levels.
Polygon Price Prediction 2029
The altcoin rally in 2029, along with a supportive environment for utility-based projects like Polygon, could take it above $8 in that year.
Polygon Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we expect positive regulations to bring a high degree of return in Layer-2 chains. Together with its partnerships with different projects, we expect POL to cross $10 in the long term.
Polygon Price Prediction 2045
We expect Polygon to cross $50 in the ultra-long term based on its partnerships, better regulations, and strong and secure network.
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### Understanding ChainGPT: How Does the AIVM Platform Work?
Over the past decade, blockchain technology has revolutionized the entire technological space. Whether in the business sector, health sector, entertainment, or any other field, blockchain is establishing its presence everywhere. Similarly, artificial intelligence is also making significant waves and expanding its influence across all sectors. Now, these next-generation technologies have merged to become ChainGPT, which leverages the strengths of both blockchain and AI.
ChainGPT is an innovative platform that blends the capabilities of artificial intelligence with blockchain technology. The platform offers various services for the blockchain and Web3 space, including smart contract creation, AI-driven NFT generation, and market analysis.Experts consider this platform to be the next big thing in the technology realm due to its unique features, the combined power of AI and blockchain, and its ongoing developments. If you are excited to learn about ChainGPT, then stay tuned. In this article, we will explore ChainGPT, how it works, the AIVM Platform, and more. Without wasting any more time, let's get started.
What is ChainGPT?
ChainGPT is an advanced AI model that provides services such as smart contract development, market analysis, NFT creation, and more. It is the pioneering platform that combines the power of AI and blockchain technology, featuring various attractive capabilities that empower users to accomplish their tasks with ease.
The platform has a diverse range of offerings such as AI-powered smart contract generators, auditors, market analysis tools, AI NFT Generator, AI auditing, risk management, AI trading tools, and more. It caters to a wider user base including developers, tech enthusiasts, analysts, and more. ChainGPT has its native token CGPT, which gives power to its ecosystem and helps the network with the transaction process.
Additionally, the token is also used for staking, participating in decentralized governance through the DAO, and more. The platform was officially launched in June 2023 by Ilan Rakhmanove, a renowned figure in the AI and blockchain space.
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Key Partnerships
Since its launch, ChainGPT has collaborated with several Web3 and crypto companies, including Chainlink, TronDAO, BNB Chain, and more. These partnerships aim to advance its technological capabilities and broaden its ecosystem. The objectives of this collaboration are as follows:
Chainlink: Chainlink acts as a bridge to ChainGPT, which allows it to gather information from different blockchains, improving its cross-chain capabilities.
BNB Chain: It helps ChainGPT to enhance its performance and make it cost-effective.
Tron: TronDAO made it easier for ChainGPT to operate with the Tron network. This means ChainGPT can provide better services to its users compatible with TRC standards.
A smart contract is a self-executing digital contract on a blockchain programmed to automatically initiate steps once detailed requirements are met. Read more about it here.
What is ChainGPT Token?
CGPT is the native token of the ChainGPT ecosystem, which strengthens the platform’s operations and focuses on key sectors like Web3, blockchain, and the cryptocurrency space. It is designed to enhance the Web3 experience for both retail users and startup companies. 
The token operates on both the Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain networks, adhering to the BEP-20 and ERC-20 standards. Additionally, CGPT follows a deflationary economic model, which means its overall supply will gradually decrease through a burning mechanism.
ChainGPT (CGPT) Tokenomics
The total supply of the CGPT tokens is 1 billion. However, it is distributed in different phases and segments. The phases include private and public sale rounds, and allocations for liquidity, team, development, DAO governance, reserves, and advisory.
Moreover, the token runs on a deflationary model, where a burn mechanism is executed to maintain the excessive supply. This mechanism helps the token to increase in value and decrease its circulation supply.
Understanding ChainGPT Working Process
ChainGPT works on an advanced AI model developed to manage various blockchain operations. The ChainGPT token, CGPT, is crucial to assess the platform services. The token integrates AI technology in multiple facets of the crypto and blockchain sectors. Let's discuss some key use cases of CGPT.
Access to Platform Services: CGPT allows users to utilize a diverse range of AI tools such as AI-powered smart contract generators, AI auditors, market analysis tools, AI NFT generators, and more. Users can select their desired plan to access these tools. The plans include Free, Freemium, or PPP (Pay-Per-Prompt).
Staking, Farming, and DAO: Users who own CGPT tokens can participate in farming and staking. This provides users an opportunity to earn lucrative rewards and also enhances network security. Moreover, by staking the token, users can take part in the ChainGPT DAO system and contribute to network growth through the voting process.
Services and Utility Tools: Users can access various premium features like AI-based smart contract auditors, AI-driven NFT generators, analytics tools, and other services of the platform by holding a CGPT token.
API Compatibility: Businesses and developers can incorporate ChainGPT through its API access. This will enhance their services and reduce costs in analytics and training programs.
Enhance Security: The platform provides CryptoGuard security extension which provide protection from phishing attacks and any other scam.
Read about how AI improves smart contract security by automating vulnerability detection and providing continuous monitoring in this comprehensive DroomDroom article.
How ChainGPT AIVM Platform Work?
ChainGPT's AIVM (AI Virtual Machine) is a decentralized AI blockchain platform that utilizes the capabilities of artificial intelligence and Web3 technology. This platform allows users to engage with smart contracts, create and manage NFTs, and analyze the on-chain data with the help of AI capabilities. Initially, the platform was used as a chatbot with features such as on-chain autonomy, zero-knowledge processing, and decentralized updates.
With the outstanding feature and collective power of AI and blockchain, ChainGPT's AIVM aims to foster the crypto and Web3 space. The platform also ensures scalability and security measures so that users can use the platform with ease.
The AIVM allows the AI chatbot to engage with smart contracts without any intermediary. Moreover, it also helps in executing trades and managing NFTs, enhancing the chain integration. The user's personal data is secured and tackled by utilizing zero-knowledge protocols.
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How AIVM Works in the Practical World?
ChainGPT AIVM Platform has some significant uses such as interaction with the users, AI processing, and on-chain execution.
Interaction with users: Users can directly chat with the ChainGPT bot and ask whatever query they have and also can give commands to facilitate a blockchain activity.
AI Evaluation: When a user chats with the chatbot, the platform utilizes AIVM to interpret the user's request, analyze the blockchain data, and create a response.
On-Chain Processing: All the user requests require a blockchain action. The AIVM utilizes smart contracts integration to execute a desired task directly through the network.
Future Prospects of the ChainGPT Platform
ChainGPT is not just an ordinary AI platform; it is a whole ecosystem consisting of several lucrative services and features. It consists of a top crypto launchpad to launch new blockchain products, a powerful AI chatbot, attractive AI tools, smart contracts and NFT generators, and much more.
https://twitter.com/LunarCrush/status/1891628396935061588
All this offering builds a strong foundation and bright future for the ChainGPT platform. The platform is planning for various exciting developments such as the introduction of CryptoGuard, a mobile application, and more. With its upcoming developments, ChainGPT could establish itself as a leader in the AI and blockchain sector.
Final Thoughts
AI is already a revolutionary technology, but ChainGPT takes it to the next level by blending artificial intelligence with blockchain technology. It is a platform that elevates Web3 innovation with the help of artificial intelligence. Not only this, the platform also focuses on the user's security by the introduction of CryptoGuard, a security extension.
There are many future ambitions of the ChainGPT platform, where it has to release a mobile app compatible with iOS and Android platforms. This move will make ChainGPT more accessible and easy to use. With all the current developments and future plans, the platform is aiming to transform the AI and blockchain industry in a new way. All these positions ChainGPT as a revolutionary platform in the technology arena.

### Celestia Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Celestia price prediction indicates that it may cross $5 in the short term while in the long-term TIA could be one of the most significant projects with its price seeing a target of $50 by 2045.
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What is Celestia (TIA)?
Celestia is a blockchain that stores rollup data and makes it available for anyone to access it. Layer-2s and other scaling solutions post verified data on Celestia so that TIA can store it and these scaling solutions retrieve it at any instance.
Fundamental Analysis
Celestia is going to be a very necessary resource for most of the crypto world in the future because it is focused on long-term data availability. 
Unlike traditional blockchains that must purge older data to make themselves light, general-purpose blockchains in sectors like Real Estate, Identification, Medical Supply Chain trackers, Ethical Sourcing frameworks, and many others need to capture data and make it available for a long period.
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This increases the need for projects like TIA that can capture and present committed data on demand without being bulky. Celestia beautifully executes this through the separation of the data availability layer and the execution layer.
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Technical Analysis
The price of TIA has been moving in a narrow channel between $3.05 and $3.275. This movement could end soon if TIA moves out of this zone. A breakout above this level could easily establish TIA above $4.6 while a breakdown could sink it below $2.750, its next major support.
Celestia Price Prediction Charts from Tradingview
At present, both RSI and MACD on 4H charts have shown a negative near-term future for TIA. RSI is now at 46 with a negative trend while MACD is about to enter a negative crossover.
Given the FUD in the current markets, we could see TIA briefly fall below $3 but only for a short time. This could indeed be a good accumulation period for long-term TIA investors.
Celestia Price Prediction
Short-term price prediction shows TIA could reach $5 by 2025 and long-term predictions indicate a target of $50 by 2045.
TIA Price Prediction 2025
TIA is expected to cross $4.6, a strong resistance that it had last encountered on 1 Feb 2025.
Celestia Price Prediction 2026
The year 2026 could show some decent correction in the altcoin markets. This is because the year 2025 is expected to bring some major bull rallies due to Bitcoin reserve and crypto regulation news.
Despite all corrections in the altcoin market, we expect TIA to cross $5 levels.
TIA Price Prediction 2027
In the year 2027, TIA is expected to regain $5 levels after a slight correction.
Celestia Price Prediction 2028
The year 2028 is expected to bring major rallies in the crypto markets for multiple reasons. The crypto regulations will make lasting positive decisions in the market, bringing in much-needed inflows from new users. 
Further, the expectations of two altcoin rallies before and after halving remain high, just like we saw in early and late 2024.
Finally, due to the year being an election year, we could see greater election promises in 2028 as Donald Trump might seek to make a legacy before exiting office.
We expect TIA to cross $10 in 2028. 
TIA Price Prediction 2029
The altcoin season in 2029 is expected to move TIA beyond $15 and it could introduce major adoption for Celestia.
Celestia Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we expect TIA to benefit from the data layer for RWA applications and reach $20 levels at least.
TIA Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term, we expect TIA to gain the $50 level based on strong data storage layer demand among major Layer-1s and reg-tech blockchains.
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### Berachain Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
In the short term, the Berachain price prediction to reach $13 while long-term prospects indicate a move towards $100 by 2030 and $350 by 2050.
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What is Berachain?
Berachain is a novel proof of liquidity blockchain that relies on the quantum of liquidity you provide to the chain pools to assign you transactions to verify and then the rewards. This blockchain got highly popular after its launch because it had a complete DEX-Blockchain-Dapp-DeFi ecosystem, which is something not seen while a blockchain gets launched. 
The BERA token has a net supply of 500 million tokens and the current supply is at 107.5 million.
Berachain Fundamental Analysis
The best thing about Berachain is its completeness. At launch Berachain developers had made a complete package with:
HONEY, the stablecoin
BEND, the DeFi Protocol
BEX, the decentralized exchange
The blockchain is one of a kind with its novel proof of liquidity. This ensures whoever participates in the block verification process gets rewarded.
https://twitter.com/miguelrare/status/1888315740391890968
Further, we also would like to mention that the Berachain blockchain has an identical architecture to the Ethereum blockchain and is identical and compatible (not based on) with its EVM. This helps Berachain attract several dApps and DeFi protocols from Ethereum without developers having to create an entire new stack. From another perspective, new developers can develop first on Berachain and then launch their dApp on Ethereum, which is costly. From both sides, it is the Berachain that gains the most.
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Technical Analysis
Unlike most cryptos these days that get dumped just after launch like $TRUMP, $MELANIA, $DOGS, and others, BERA Token was able to maintain its price well above its launch price of $1.
Bera Token Price Prediction Charts (4H)
BERA Token was listed at $1 on CoinMarketCap on 06 Feb 2025 and reached a high of $13 on the same day (its ATH). However, it then cooled down to $6.9 and since then has maintained a stable price between $5 and $5.5.
In the current markets, we see a bullish flag pattern in BERA Token which has given a breakout.
Berachain Price Prediction
Since BERA Token is a very new project, we have provided conservative estimates. As the token gains momentum in the future, we will provide timely updates on this.
BERA Token Price Prediction 2025
In 2025 we presume the BERA token to reach $13 as it could get a favorable demand in a period marked by a liquidity crunch.
Berachain Price Prediction 2026
A brief market correction in altcoins is expected around 2026 where we assume the BERA token could correct to $5 for a short time before eventually bouncing back.
BERA Token Price Prediction 2027
By the end of 2027, BERA could regain $13 as its price could see a rally in the latter part of the year.
Berachain Price Prediction 2028
BERA token could reach $25 to $30 by the end of 2028 due to a pre-halving altcoin rally and a post-halving altcoin rally that we saw in 2024.
BERA Token Price Prediction 2029
The alt season of 2029 could take the BERA token to $40 levels as Berachain could gather sufficient traction by then.
Berachain Price Prediction 2030
By the end of 2030, Berachain could have reached $60 to $100 based on its unique market positioning and the ability to overcome a liquidity crisis for its tokens.
BERA Token Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term, we expect Berachain to cross $350 because it's proof of liquidity and its potential need in the DeFi markets.
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### What is Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)?
UTXO or Unspent Transaction Output keeps track of the transactions and account balances in the Bitcoin blockchain. 
Understanding UTXO
An Unspent transaction output (UTXO) is the amount of cryptocurrency remaining after a successful cryptocurrency transaction. It is similar to receiving a change after purchasing in cash. UTXO represents a spendable amount of cryptocurrency that can be used for future transactions.
UTXO allows users to track ownership of cryptocurrency maintaining anonymity. That means users cannot be identified from their ownership until user reveal their address. UTXO model secures transparency through users' addresses showcasing their transactions.
UTXO Model in Bitcoin
Bitcoin uses the UTXO model to track transactions using a system of input and output. Each bitcoin transaction has two parts- inputs and outputs. The input specifies the amount of bitcoin used for that transaction, in our example, the 10 dollars. Likewise, the output specifies the amount and address of the recipient.
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Benefits of the UTXO Model
Enhanced privacy and security as UTXO does not need to keep accounts or balances instead it works independently.
Reduce the risk of double spending in decentralized networks.
UTXO consolidation reduces future fees. Consolidation is the process of combining multiple small UTXOs into fewer, larger ones in a single transaction. 
Limitations of the UTXO Model
It requires users to consolidate frequently by paying transaction fees, which affects the user experience. 
Difficult for users to understand and it takes too many resources which is inefficient.
Less fungibility than other account keeping models.
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Conclusion
UTXO is an account-keeping model used in blockchain networks such as Bitcoin to secure users from double spending risks. This model allows for full traceability by promoting privacy and security. Unlike an account model as in Ethereum, which maintains an account state, UTXOs are moved and tracked throughout a blockchain network.

### Top Penny Crypto Coins to Buy Before Bull Run In 2025
The cryptocurrency market is heading toward new heights, and investors are searching for their next big opportunity. Enter Penny Crypto, which presents a fascinating chance to earn up to 100X gains. Major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum always receive the spotlight, while these low-cost cryptocurrencies are often overlooked. These top penny cryptos come with various golden opportunities. Wondering what these penny cryptos are?
Penny cryptocurrencies are tokens priced at less than $1. They are similar to other cryptocurrencies but have lower prices and market caps. These penny cryptos offer the potential for significant profits, which explains why everyone wants to learn about these affordable tokens.
Do you want to discover which penny cryptos could yield 100x returns? You’re in the right place because this article will explore the top penny cryptos that have the potential for substantial gains. So, without wasting more time, let’s delve into the topic and examine these leading penny cryptocurrencies.
Top Penny Cryptos for 2025
Finding good penny cryptos involves thorough research and analysis. In this article, you'll have the opportunity to learn about some of the best penny cryptos.
Dogecoin 
Dogecoin (DOGE) is the original and first meme coin that generates tremendous buzz worldwide. Despite being the largest meme coin by market capitalization, its price remains under $1. Dogecoin has become part of pop culture and is more popular than any other cryptocurrency. It has garnered support from various celebrities, including the world's leading businessman, Elon Musk, and rapper Snoop Dog.
https://twitter.com/TATrader_Alan/status/1888860471408861453
Initially, Dogecoin started as a joke but later became a pioneer of meme coins with a dedicated community. At the time of writing, DOGE is trading at $0.2536, with a market capitalization of $37.53 billion. It has a total and circulating supply of 148 billion DOGE. Its highest price was $0.7376, recorded on May 8, 2021.
Dogecoin has the only disadvantage of less real-life usability. But now it seems this thing is getting resolved. Dogecoin (DOGE) is now accepted as a payment at Tesla stores. However, it is still a very volatile asset, and its price fluctuates due to market sentiment. Besides this, experts believe DOGE may trigger a massive rally in the upcoming days.
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Tron (TRX) 
TRON is an open-source decentralized blockchain-based platform developed by the TRON Foundation in 2017. It is a popular entertainment and content-creation platform. Tron provides the ownership of the content to its creators. It aims to help digital content creators and provide them with lucrative rewards. 
The platform gained tremendous popularity just after its launch. It is also one of the cryptocurrencies that is always in the limelight due to its entrepreneurial founder Justin Sun. Initially, it was based on the Ethereum blockchain but later shifted to its own blockchain.
At press time, Tron's price was trading at $0.2395, with a market capitalization of $20.62 billion. Additionally, it has a total and circulating supply of 86.1 billion TRX. TRON's (TRX) highest price reached $0.249, which was recorded on December 4, 2024.
Stellar (XLM) 
Stellar (XLM) is a peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized payment network designed for faster and cost-effective cross-border transactions. It was founded by Jeb McCaleb, a co-founder of XRP, in 2014. McCaleb envisions revolutionizing the financial ecosystem by bringing XLM into the mainstream. Furthermore, it has an incredibly low transaction cost of 0.00001 XLM, which sets it apart from others.
Since McCaleb is a co-founder of XRP, he shares a similar vision and objective, which is why Stellar is often compared to XRP. However, XLM focuses more on decentralization, making it more accessible.
Stellar aims for financial inclusion, empowering people worldwide. It serves as an ideal solution for cross-border payments and remittance services. Experts believe it is currently trading at a very low price point, and investors can anticipate a significant price rally in the future.
As of now, the price of Stellar (XLM) is $0.3129, with a market capitalization of $9.57 billion. The total supply of XLM is 80 billion tokens, while the circulating supply is 30.59 billion tokens. Stellar reached its all-time high of $0.3386 on January 4, 2018.
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Hedera (HBAR) 
Hedera (HBAR) is a public network for the decentralized economy that is popular for its speed and security. The platform allows users and businesses to develop decentralized applications (DApps). The platform is designed to be more efficient and it eliminates the limitations that older blockchains pose, such as instability and lower speed.
HBAR is the native token of the Hedera ecosystem and plays a dual role in the Hedera public network. It is used to power ecosystem services such as regular transactions, smart contracts, and file storage. Besides this, it is also used for staking purposes. While older blockchains run on proof-of-work (PoW), which comes with some limitations, Hedera adopts the new school approach and runs on a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism.
Currently, Hedera (HBAR) is trading at $0.2220 with a market cap of $8.53 billion. It has a total supply of 50 billion HBAR and a circulating supply of 38.26 billion HBAR. Moreover, it achieved its all-time high of $0.5701 in the 2021 bull run. HBAR is currently trading 60% below its all-time high, which makes it an attractive option for investment.
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VeChain (VET) 
VeChain (VET) is a blockchain platform designed to enhance supply chain management and business processes. VeChain aims to make these processes more transparent, efficient, and traceable by utilizing distributed ledger technology. VeChain is used by some renowned and largest manufacturers and retailers such as Walmart, BMW, and LVMH.
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VeChain's technology records and tracks products as they move through the supply chain. This technique reduces counterfeiting and ensures product quality. VeChain has greater usability and has a solid technological foundation. The platform provides robust security, efficiency, and ease of tracking for data. Moreover, it also reduces costs through trustless automation via smart contracts.
Currently, VeChain (VET) is trading at the price of $0.03282 with a market cap of $2.68 billion. It has a total and circulating supply of 80.98 billion VET. VeChain's all-time high was $0.2782, which was registered on April 17, 2021.
Final Thoughts
Penny crypto is always a fascinating option for investors not only because of its low price but also its usability and future potential. The penny cryptocurrencies discussed in this article are the most reputed and lower-priced cryptocurrencies to buy. Dogecoin, Tron, Stellar, Hedera, and VeChain pose risks and opportunities. These cryptos are in the top 50 lists, have a good market cap, and greater usability and are from different sectors. A perfect penny crypto portfolio that could bring your dreams to reality.
However, investors should also take precautions while investing in penny cryptocurrencies. Traders and investors should focus on market capitalization, utility, development team, and adoption rates while investing in penny stocks. As the crypto market continues to grow, this penny crypto will give investors a chance to go from rags to riches.

### What is Blockchain 2.0?
Blockchain 2.0 is an improved version of Blockchain1.0 introducing the concept of decentralization of task execution achieved through self-executing code called smart contracts. It also focuses on enhancing the security, scalability, and transparency of blockchain networks.
Evolutionary Path of Blockchain
Blockchain technology was introduced in 1991 by researchers Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta. In the white paper How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document, Haber and Stornetta explained the use of a continuous chain of timestamps for recording information safely. However, it was during the birth of Bitcoin in 2008, that blockchain was put into real play. Bitcoin emerged as a decentralized form of money. An alternative to government-controlled- fiat money. The founder of Bitcoin known as Satoshi Nakamoto, built a blockchain for building a decentralized system worth trusting.
Blockchain 1.0: Bitcoin Emergence
In 2008, during the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis, Satoshi Nakamoto released the white paper, Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System. The paper introduced Bitcoin – the first practical application of blockchain. The Bitcoin blockchain introduced an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof rather than trust. This allowed people to transact peer-to-peer without any dependency on a third party. With the public unveiling of Bitcoin came the public unveiling of Blockchain.
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What is Blockchain 2.0?
Soon after the release of Bitcoin, people realized that blockchain could have a life beyond digital currency. All thanks to Vitalik Buterin. Vitalik introduced a programmable blockchain- Ethereum in 2013. Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum could record assets and perform various other functions other than financial transactions. Ethereum blockchain uses smart contracts for the same.
Key Features of Blockchain 2.0
Smart Contracts
They are self-executing contracts when pre-defined conditions are met. Smart contracts are introduced by the Ethereum blockchain, developers can program into any use case to automate certain processes such as payments, identity verification, and execution of tasks without any intermediaries.
Decentralized Applications (Dapps)
Applications that run on blockchain based on smart contracts are called decentralized applications. They ensure transparency, security, and censorship-resistant. The dapp’s control is in the decentralized network. They are used in many industries from supply chain to healthcare.
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Tokenization
Blockchain 2.0 enables the creation of tokens or digital assets. They can be of two main categories; fungible tokens and non-fungible tokens. These tokens represent ownership of digital or real-world items like cryptocurrency or real estate. 
Application of Blockchain 2.0
Decentralized Finance: These are applications in the field of finance providing services such as lending, borrowing, and trading. DeFi replaces traditional finance.
Digital Identity and Ownership: NFT is used in digital ownership of items such as art, music, or identity. Nonfungible tokens can easily be tracked on the blockchain as proof of ownership.
Voting and Governance: Decentralized governance and voting through a decentralized autonomous organization, where the community makes decisions instead of central authority.
Supply chain: Blockchain is used to track goods, and enhances transparency in supply chain industry. It records information and stores it in blockchain as immutable data about product origin, tracking shipments, and reducing fraud activities. 
Conclusion
The recent years witnessed several blockchains beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. Blockchain 2.0 opens a wide variety of opportunities and potential applications beyond just crypto transactions. They are being closely integrated into real-world use cases benefiting the users by addressing existing issues in the traditional system. As the technology evolves, we will witness more development and innovative applications using blockchain mainstreaming adoption.

### What is Ink: Kraken’s Layer-2 DeFi Bridge?
2024 ended with a huge buzz about Kraken’s announcement regarding the launch of its layer 2 blockchain, called Ink. Ink was initially going to be introduced in the early 2025, however with the advancement of the project along with the enthusiasm of Kraken’s community the launch was held  beforehand on December 18th, 2024.
Ink is a blockchain developed by Kraken which is known as one of the substantial centralized exchanges. Ink is built on ethereum blockchain along with optimism’s OP stack. Ink is a layer-2 DeFi bridge that joins the centralized and decentralized finance (Defi) with an aim of making DeFi more reliable and effective. 
Layer 2 (L2) solutions is an enhancement done on the base blockchains, known as Layer 1 (L1) solutions. The addition of this layer is done for better refinement and basically for upgrading to a better and enhanced level. 
What Is Ink and How Is It Related to Kraken?
Kraken is one of the classic crypto exchanges with millions of active users worldwide. It allows the users to trade, stake, store, send and receive cryptocurrencies. Kraken has been a popular centralized exchange and it has launched its Layer 2 blockchain known as Ink, Kraken's main motive for developing Ink is to build a bridge to decentralised finance (DeFi) and to get institutional reliability into the DeFi ecosystem. 
https://twitter.com/inkonchain/status/1869417386761470219
Ink has been built on Optimism’s OP stack and Ethereum and is also supported by many other DeFi projects. With its Layer 2 characteristics Ink has enhanced its performance level and security measures to develop an enhanced engagement and a better experience to its users. 
Before its official launch Ink went through a positive testnet phase wherein 90,600 tokens were deployed and over 1.22 million wallet’s got engaged making an embarking start in the crypto market.
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Features of Ink Kraken’s layer-2 DeFi Bridge
Here are the top features of Ink you need to know:
Layer 2 Solution
One of the primary features of Ink is that it is built on L2 (Layer 2 solutions) which comes with enhanced and advanced attributes.
Robust Security
Ink provides a high level of security to its users from any spams or online threats. Ink also allows its users to use Ethereum’s tried and tested robust privacy and security features to ensure their assets are secured.
Low Gas Fees
Along with all the other features Ink also provides low gas fees which makes it very convenient for its users to engage and perform seamless transactions.
Backed up by Ethereum
One of the most important features is that Ink is backed up by Ethereum which builds a huge amount of conviction within the existing and the new users to trust in Ink. Ink allows its users to engage with the Superchain ERC20 tokens providing a smoother experience within the ecosystem. 
Launched by Kraken
Kraken is one the oldest and largest exchanges in the crypto market with numerous active users, meanwhile Ink being launched by Kraken automatically gained a lot of popularity. The major advantage of Ink is that it has been supported by Kraken.
Built on Optimism’s Superchain
Ink is built on Optimism’s OP stack and is a part of a superchain network which has numerous blockchains built in together sharing the same features and protocols.
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What Makes Ink Different From Other L2 Solutions?
The foremost difference between Ink and other L2 solutions is that it is backed by 2 major giants of the crypto market - Kraken and Ethereum, these two not only creates a huge amount of trust among the users as well as enhances the security levels which provides lower risks of any theft or scams, the information of the users remain exclusive which is the most important factor in the DeFi ecosystem. 
One of the major aims of Kraken in developing Ink is to make crypto more comprehensible for all by eliminating all the regular hassle in swapping among the centralized and decentralized networks. With the help of Ink, users can seamlessly access to the topmost DeFi apps along with their security features providing all the options on the same platform that eliminates the risks and time to runaround on other networks. 
One of the main features that distinguishes Ink from other L2 solutions is that it takes only one second to form new blocks, despite being one of the fastest in creating blocks Ink is still trying to decrease one second to a split second speed. 
Read our article on Ethereum Layer 2 Solution: A Focus on Arbitrum’s Scalability Improvements
Impact of Ink Kraken’s Layer-2 Defi Bridge in the Crypto Market?
Considering the emerging trend of developing Layer 2 solutions Ink has established a vital impact in the crypto market by bridging between the traditional centralized exchanges and complicated existing issues of DeFi.
Created with an aim of efficient incorporation of the centralized and decentralized environments for eliminating the frequent difficulties that comes along Ink helps its users with the required appliances and assistance.
The Layer 2 solution is built on top of the Layer 1 blockchain, showcasing an enhanced version of everything required to make DeFi seamless with advanced security and scalability, reduced costs with more efficient speed in the transactions. 
The Optimism’s OP stack allows smooth access of liquidity to pass through the chains that create the superchain. Along with all this Ink also provides its users with optimism’s rollups and ethereum’s tried and tested robust security.
Checkout the Top Layer-2 Crypto Projects for 2025
Conclusion
Kraken being one of the oldest and largest exchanges in the crypto market also comes along with a lot of experience and deep knowledge about the market moreover very well aware of what the users require and what are the missing factors in the current web3 industry, with all this keeping in mind Kraken has got Ink into the market which is a layer 2 solution developed to bridge the gap between Centralized Finances and Decentralized Finances.
Kraken’s layer 2 bridge Ink has created a hype in the market because it is strongly backed up by the giants in the market Ethereum, Kraken and Optimism's OP stack and its superchain feature adds a cherry on top. Ink is also known for its robust security, low gas fees and sub second block creation features.
Doing your own research before deciding anything is most important. This article is for informational purposes only and does not serve as any financial advice.

### Pros and Cons of Memecoin Investments in 2025
Memecoin has become the newest sensation in the crypto world. Not only it’s fun, but it also offers strong investment prospects. The first meme coin Dogecoin gained a huge following and paved the way for a new digital asset. In terms of technicality, meme coin isn’t different from the regular crypto token. However, the humor factor makes it unique and it’s often more accessible as well.
In the past five years, the dynamics of the memecoin market have changed significantly. As we look to 2025, there are several pros and cons to consider when it comes to investing in meme coins. Pros such as fast gains, community support, early adoption and more. Cons include lack of utility, scams, manipulation and more. 
Want to know the dynamics of memecoin in 2025? you are at the right place. In this article, we will discuss the merits, demerits and some other aspects of memecoin. So without wasting more time, let's get started on this memecoin adventure.
Merits of Investing in MemeCoins
Early Adoption
Memecoins push the early adoption of cryptocurrency. They are easy to understand and cheap to invest as well. With community support and popularity, they also gain good prices and become valuable investments for everyone.
High Returns
Coins like Shiba, Doge, and Pepe have benefited the investors abundantly. If the coin gains huge attention from the community, the returns are promising. Still, the investor has be be very careful about the coins and their future. 
https://twitter.com/lumemeofficial/status/1887109165589676184
Community Support
 Meme coins enjoy a higher volume of support than many other crypto assets. That could be because of the fun factor ease of understanding, or affordability. But they run on blockchain and provide the usual benefits of decentralization. 
The Potential of Mass Adoption
Memecoin projects like $TRUMP, $MELANIA, and $HAWK have garnered significant attention shortly after their release. This heightened interest increases the likelihood of broader audience adoption and can generate substantial returns for investors.
Memecoins launchpads are made to create memecoin easy. Read this article to know about best memecoin platform.
Demerits of Investing in MemeCoins
Lack of Utility
 Most such coins don’t come with real-life utility and practical purpose. They just start as an internet meme and get popular. This lack of purpose makes these projects quite unuseful for investors looking for substantial things. They just become an affection for crypto enthusiasts.
Manipulation
There are many coins that use manipulation to jack up the prices. And it's hard to find which token is genuine and which isn’t. Hence, many investors also keep this asset class at bay.    
Scams & Rug Pulls
 The rug pulls and scams have always been the villains in the crypto story. Because in the past, many fraudulent projects cheated the investors. There are so many investors who lost faith in crypto investment. And meme coins, with their unprofessional disposition, raise more suspicions. 
Volatility
The volatility factor affects the most dominant cryptos too. In the meme coin domain as well, it plays a key role. You can never predict when the coin’s price will fall or surge. Therefore, the uncertainty about the token’s price is always there. And that makes investors warier about the likes of meme tokens. 
Trump is now the trendiest memecoin on the crypto planet. To know about $TRUMP memecoin read this latest DroomDroom article: What Is Official Trump Meme Coin & How Can You Buy It?
Why MemeCoins Are Here to Stay
Memecoins are fun and engaging and every coin has a unique story. Because of these reasons, meme coins get huge support from the crypto community. So far, the crypto domain has seen many popular tokens that have brought profits too. Moreover, it’s not just a fad that will be forgotten soon. 
This asset class has got a stronghold of the market already. It gives the same opportunities as the other tokens. Along with the fun, it brings along the other innovative prospects that crypto projects usually do. And today they have become the first choice for the entrepreneurs who are planning in this domain. That's right, meme coins have emerged as the next big thing for many crypto investors.
For the uninitiated, meme coins are not different from regular crypto tokens. They get the name because coins depict the theme of a popular internet meme. Some coins may have a market value while others may not. Whether they have any utility or not, meme coins have caught the pulse of the growing crypto community. Not only do they have the humour factor, but they are also profitable investments.
Coins like Shiba Inu have got a huge following of crypto enthusiasts and investors. Moreover, the evolving field of crypto gives a huge scope to meme coins. They are cheaper to invest, but they can generate higher returns. Of course, they are volatile and there are risk factors too. But these aspects are dominant in every decentralized asset including Bitcoin. Meme coins make it very easy for anyone to invest in crypto.
They are thousands of times cheaper than the established cryptos. And they provide the same merits of blockchain to their users. 
Besides meme coins crypto stocks is also the best investment. Read this article to know all about crypto stocks: Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks
How to Choose a Profitable MemeCoin?
Meme coins are always the hot trend in the crypto arena. Investors are excited about these cheap coins that give a huge scope. However, to gain success, you should choose a meme coin with maximum exposure. To find a memecoin with high exposure and potential gains you should follow some key guidelines.
High Visibility: meme coins with high visibility on news websites, channels and social media platforms have a high potential for mass adoption. Always look for memecoin which have high media attention.  
The virality of Coin: Virality on social media and the internet is the most important factor behind any successful memecoin. When a meme coin goes viral, it attracts more investors and community support. This creates opportunities for higher returns on investments with ease.
If you want to learn more On-Chain Analysis Tools to analyse coins, you can read this piece. 
Tools & Platforms: Always utilize platforms and tools which give in-depth insights about the upcoming coins. You can check tokenomics, community engagement, growth trajectory and holder statistics of the coin.
Final Thoughts
Memecoins are here to stay and have become a significant part of pop culture. Features such as low gas fees, fast transaction speeds, and the ease of creating tokens on platforms like Pumpfun and SunPump make it simple to invest in and develop meme coins. Over the last decade, meme coins have evolved from community-driven projects into intriguing investments, with many hoping to achieve 100X returns.
However, crypto enthusiasts should be aware of the risks associated with investing in meme coins. They are among the most volatile and risky assets available. Therefore, it's essential to conduct thorough research before investing in any new memecoin.

### How to Find a Big Memecoin Before its Price Explosion?
Meme coin is a valuable investment with promising returns. But that doesn’t mean that every coin will make your portfolio rich. There are many who try to pass off substandard assets just by creating a campaign around them. 
Due to these reasons, it’s very important to identify the potential of the coin before investing in it. Now that could be easy for experienced crypto traders, but not for newbies and many others. So how does one recognize the potential of a new meme coin before it gains popularity? It’s important so you can get maximum coins at a cheap price. 
To find the next sensational memecoin, you need to do some profound research on various fronts. The investors need to gauge the coin’s potential by examining different perspectives. They need to discern rumours from substantial information before pouring in their money.
So let’s dig into the research process for picking the meme coin before it gains traction.
The Process to Follow Before Choosing New Memecoin
Join Community That Review New Crypto
Crypto communities could be the mine for knowledge if you’re at the right place. One could find thriving communities on places like Reddit and X easily. These online forums discuss every important aspect of the projects that are open for everyone to study. It’s a place where investors can find a lot of things. They can see, reviews, viral videos, blog posts, etc. All this information could help early investors find the right coin.
Trump coin is the latest sensation. Read this article for full details, What Is Official Trump Meme Coin & How Can You Buy It?
Utilize Tools & Platforms Tracking Coins
There are many platforms and tools that give valuable insights into forthcoming coins. They monitor every project based on its merits. From the involvement of whales to tokenomics and future prospects, they gauge everything. Some also track real-time metrics like token burns, community engagement, holder statistics, and growth trajectory.  Most of these tools and platforms follow multiple blockchain networks.
They present granular details of all the blockchain activity. They enable investors to be surer about the coin’s future.
JioCoin is the latest buzzing crypto in the market want to know about it then read: Know about JioCoin: A New Era of Cryptocurrency and Web3 in India
Evaluate the Tokenomics Too
Projects usually make their tokenomics details public to share the project’s vision with investors. This particular detail is vital for every project that seeks support. It has all the information about the token supply, distribution, liquidity, and burning. Here are some key points that you need to know about tokenomics details.
Token Supply
Check if the supply is capped or not. A huge number of tokens doesn’t always indicate great things.
Distribution
The distribution has to be diverse and decentralized. Tokens going into the hands of a few could be a red flag.
Liquidity
High liquidity is always a good sign. It makes buying and selling smooth while preventing price swings.
Burning
Strategic burning streamlines the token supply and therefore, its price. Make certain that the project has the project some token burn plans in place.
Follow Credible Influencers For Keen Insights
If you don’t follow crypto influencers already, you should start it right now. Because there are many who could help pick the right coin. However, it’s important to find people who know what they’re talking about. Like opportunistic project owners, there are fake influencers too. So one must spend some time and study the posts shared. Their insights could be very useful for newbies and early investors.
Want to learn more about meme coins read this article that explains the best Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025
Assess the Development Team
A token project reveals the information about its developers. If not, then it’s better to overlook that one. But when it is there, dig into the developers’ profiles. Check their experience, previous work, and the overall reputation. Look into their engagement in the community and check how credible they are. Sometimes, the information provided could be misleading too. Thus, do the research on the developers team very well.  
Use Telegram & Discord Groups
Telegram and Discord have become quite popular among crypto users. There are ample groups and communities that discuss new arrivals in the blockchain sphere. By joining such groups, the early investors could gain so much knowledge. They can even join discussions and learn a lot about the tokens and their future. With continued membership in these groups, one can even become a token pundit themselves.
Read Whitepapers and Roadmaps
For the uninitiated, whitepaper is a detailed explanation of the token’s project. The roadmap, on the other hand, specifically mentions its future plans. So their reading is definitely something that every investor should do. Yes, it would be more time-consuming and tiresome. However, the results are worth the time and effort. With a thorough review of these documents, it’s easy to determine the chances of success. Also, they could find red flags and opportunities in these papers.
Examine Price Discovery Pullback Plan
The price discovery pullback strategy is buying the coins once their price starts to fall after the initial rise. This could work very profitably for some investors. One benefit of following this plan is that you know that the coin is popular. All they need to do is to wait for the moment the price goes down. Once it happens, they can get the tokens at a reduced price. And even if the trend is downward, there are chances of a price surge again. These pullbacks have made good profits to the investors.
Keep Tabs on News & Updates
There are an adequate number of news websites and channels that give updates on forthcoming coins. By keeping tabs on them, one can know everything about potential tokens. From credible sources, investors can get all the information they want. They get insights into the blockchain mechanism, tokenomics, and future scope of the projects. Also, by knowing the tidings of the crypto world, they can prepare for many other opportunities.
Review Popular Memecoin’s Case Studies
From Dogecoin to Pepe, there are multiple meme coins that are worth studying. With their understanding, one can easily know how successful tokens attained success. It also explains how they were designed, distributed, and marketed. 
The investors can also check their whitepapers and roadmaps. With all these details, it could be easy to determine whether a particular coin will make it big or not. They can compare the trajectory of the popular coins with that of others.
Want to invest in crypto but feared of volatility. Here Crypto stock for you. Read all about crypto stocks in the latest droomdroom article: Also Read Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks
But before doing all that, it’s probably good to know if meme coins are worth the attention. That’s because every investment is subjected to risk. And therefore, one must know the benefits and drawbacks of investing in meme coins also. The investors must understand what makes the meme coins so valuable. Let’s study some essential factors that move the price of this asset class.
Factors That Drive Memecoin’s Price
Speculations
The trading market works a lot on rumours and speculations. Furthermore, they could come in from any relevant incident that impacts the crypto market. If something happens that pushes the prices up of all cryptos, it could impact meme coins too. And it could even prove beneficial for coins that don’t have any potential. 
https://twitter.com/SajadFlips/status/1870429563110514870
Community Support
Communities give strong support to many meme tokens. They give more reasons to other investors than any other factor. Because the support of people gives confidence to many early investors. The backing of the community could make any underperforming token the most desired investment.   
Virality of Coin
Almost every successful coin went viral among the crypto and internet community. While every coin tries to do it, not everyone achieves that feat. When the project goes viral, it gets more support from users and investors. It creates a FOMO aspect and incites everyone to buy the coin sooner than the others.
Conclusion
Meme coins have limitless potential to perform and benefit investors. They have done that before and many others can repeat that feat. However, as an investor, one needs to be cautious for all obvious reasons. They need to identify the opportunities and red flags before investing. With this kind of approach, they can always pick the right token. For meme tokens, doing this analysis is more important. That’s because the fun could attract eyeballs when there’s no substance. Thus, do your homework before putting your hard-earned money into meme coins.

### The Quantum Frontier
Welcome to our monthly newsletter, where we spotlight the latest trends in Venture Capital, Web3 innovation, and the innovative inventions of AI and quantum tech. It’s time to dive in!
VC Trends: High Performance and Interoperability Take Center Stage
Over the last 180 days, Animoca Brands leads with 46 deals which are mainly in NFTs, gaming, and the metaverse. Other top investors include Binance Labs ( mostly infrastructure/DeFi), a16z CSX (targeting L1/L2 and Web3 infrastructure), OKX Ventures and Robot Ventures (emphasis on DeFi and tooling), and Anagram (focusing on security, interoperability, and zero‐knowledge protocols).
According to the data, investment focus has concentrated on;
Artificial Intelligence (27.58%)
Developer Tools (25.15%)
Payments (16.97%)
Decentralized Exchanges (15.45%)
Data Services (14.85%)
Here’s a closer look at some of the standout deals and why they’re catching the attention of top investors!
Irreducible: ZKPs are a growing pain point for blockchains and Layer 2 solutions. A turnkey “ZK infrastructure” offering (especially with specialized hardware) cuts development time for other projects and can scale alongside broader industry adoption.
D3: A smoother web2 ↔ web3 experience is key to onboarding large user bases. Tools that make the transition seamless can unlock mainstream adoption, which is where VCs see big upside.
Sign: As on‐chain identity, reputation, and compliance grow in importance, a cross‐chain standard for verifying “digital facts” is foundational. Projects that solve trust and data portability attract serious investment because they enable enterprise‐grade use cases.
AI Is Becoming the Core Pillar of Next-Gen Tech
As we dissect the latest insights from Crypto Valley (CV VC) and Y Combinator, one thing becomes strikingly clear;
AI has moved from a side feature to a fundamental backbone of tomorrow’s tech.
Here’s the reasoning behind that “aha” moment:
The CV VC report predicts that the 2025 hype will revolve around “AI agent” coins. It also points to decentralized AI (DeAl) experiments in training and inference, suggesting a future where AI models run on blockchain networks rather than centralized servers.
$3.6B+ in crypto/AI hybrid funding and millions raised by YC startups show AI is now core to business models.
AI enables complex use cases (e.g., tokenized assets, 24/7 automated services), driving 56.5% annual valuation jumps.
AI adoption ≠ hype; because valuations wouldn’t surge 56.5% annually in aligned sectors. The data says it’s here to stay!
Tactical Guide for Web3 Founders To Raise Funds Like a Pro
Raising funds in Web3 requires a strong problem-solution fit, credible traction and sustainable tokenomics. Investors want projects solving real pain points which are backed by data.
For example, instead of saying, “We improve DeFi efficiency,” say, “Our smart order routing reduces slippage by 32%.”
Team credibility is key.
Highlight crypto-native experience, open-source contributions or DAO involvement. Show traction beyond user numbers with metrics like GitHub activity, partnerships, TVL and on-chain volume matter.
The tokenomics must be always solid.
Avoid red flags like no team vesting or weak utility. Tokens should tie to governance, staking or protocol fees, with transparent vesting schedules.
Always target the right investors.
Crypto VCs (e.g., a16z, Paradigm) focus on infra and DeFi, DAOs fund community projects and angels support niche innovations. Network via Gitcoin, Crypto Twitter, and Telegram groups.
Your pitch deck should be 10 slides max, covering the -
Problem
Solution
Traction
Tokenomics
Ask.
And lastly, negotiate smartly. SAFTs work for pre-token projects, equity + token warrants balance incentives. And keep investors updated post-raise always.
ICP and Quantum Leap Labs at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable, held in Davos, Switzerland on January 22, 2025, united the most influential voices in the blockchain industry.
The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) and Quantum Leap Labs (QLL) took center stage at this prestigious gathering for discussing decentralized technologies and their transformative impact on global systems.
Key Contributions from ICP and QLL
Quantum Computing Subnets: A proposal for integrating quantum computing capabilities into ICP, bridging quantum-classical technology to eliminate computational bottlenecks​.
SNS-Powered dApps: With the SNS, ICP projects gain the power of decentralized governance to build highly scalable and transparent systems for diverse applications.
What’s New at the Internet Computer?
FuelEV Launches on SNS
FuelEV has officially launched its SNS (Service Nervous System) proposal, bringing decentralized ride-sharing to life on the Internet Computer.
Why Does This Matter?
FuelEV runs on ICP to offer a decentralized alternative to traditional ride-sharing platforms.
Anyone can invest in FuelEV cars, earning a stake in the growing network.
The first listing is open for three days, giving early backers a chance to participate before the next phase.
The FuelEV tokenization platform is now live at FuelEV.ai. This new project is a glimpse into the future of mobility, powered by ICP.
Decentralization, Cross-Chain Integration, and Game-Changing Innovations
ICP is focused on enhancing decentralization, interoperability, and user experience based on recent developments revealed at the January 2025 DFINITY Global R&D Meeting.
The Solenoid Update
ICP’s boundary node architecture has officially been decentralized through the Solenoid milestone.
Now distributed across 18 independent node providers worldwide, fully governed by the NNS (Network Nervous System).
Solana RPC Integration
Developers can now enable back-end communication between ICP canisters and Solana smart contracts.
Omnity Network's REE
Leveraging ICP’s native Bitcoin capabilities, Runes Exchange Environment (REE) ensures transactions are secure, efficient, and tamper-proof. This advanced execution layer eliminates the need for traditional bridging mechanisms, and its launch date is February 8, 2025
Chain Chapters
The ICP Hub North America Alliance launched Chain Chapters, a series of meetups uniting developers, investors, and enthusiasts in cities like San Francisco, New York, and Miami.
San Francisco Kickoff: Over 270 attendees gathered to discuss topics such as cross-chain solutions and no-code tools.
Upcoming Events: Future meetups are planned for Toronto and Vancouver for deeper community connections.
A Personalized, On-Chain, Self-Writing AI
Dominic Williams, DFINITY’s Chief Scientist, recently shared a glimpse of what he calls the “self-writing internet”. A system that adaptively evolves and updates content on the fly.
An internet that updates itself in real time, tailoring services and applications to user preferences automatically. That’s the future being described by the DFINITY Foundation.
The combination of AI and the Internet Computer opens the door to;
Applications that write and refine their own code, pushing updates, and managing data with minimal human oversight.
Models deployed on-chain, reducing reliance on centralized infrastructure providers.
From social media feeds to entertainment platforms, on-chain AI can adapt user interfaces and content based on real-time feedback.
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New!
What is ChainFusion and Why Does It Matter?
Interoperability is a major bottleneck in crypto. Cross-chain transactions are slow, risky, and fragmented. ChainFusion changes that. By providing a secure and high-speed framework for blockchain connectivity, it eliminates the need for unreliable centralized bridges and reduces attack surfaces.
Why Is It a Game-Changer ?
Security First – ZK-proof-based architecture minimizes cross-chain exploit risks.
Frictionless UX – No more complex bridging; transactions flow seamlessly.Dev-Friendly – Abstracts away multi-chain headaches so builders can focus on products.
High Throughput – Optimized data routing speeds up execution.Future-Proof Infra – Works across L1s, L2s, and modular blockchain setups.
For founders building in DeFi, gaming, or on-chain identity, ChainFusion opens doors to speed, security and seamless composability which is essential for scaling Web3.
Stay connected for real-time news on ICP, Web3, AI, and more by following us on Twitter and LinkedIn!
Thanks for reading this month’s deep dive into the future of blockchain, AI, and quantum tech. We’ll see you in the next issue of The Quantum Frontier!

### Top AI Agents: 10 Best AI Agents Platforms for Blockchain you Must be Aware About
Confused about the top ai agents? Artificial intelligence was probably the most-talked thing last year. It is currently the paradigm of technological advancement in the world. And when AI combines with blockchain, the most advanced fintech solution, the results are beyond expectations. That’s exactly what the crypto domain has achieved in the form of AI agents. These automated programs make decentralized ledgers much more dynamic and efficient. 
With their arrival, blockchain technology has got ten steps ahead now. As the name suggests these are AI-based applications that work in the blockchain ecosystems. These programs work on the complex tasks in the network while maintaining its efficacy. These agents accumulate data, evaluate situations, and assist in decision-making. They bring automation into the workings of blockchain and take it to the next level.
This technology has already become quite popular among crypto entrepreneurs. There are many networks that are already utilizing these AI agents. As a result, they have already noticed greater advancements in their operations. However, a large number of blockchain participants are not really familiar with this concept yet. 
To understand them fully, it is important to know about their functionality. So let’s check the most prominent AI agents deployed in the blockchain mechanism.
Top AI Agents You Must Know About
Here is the list of best AI Agents you should take a look at.
Oraichain (ORAI) 
Oraichain is the world’s first AI-based oracle and AI layer 1 in the blockchain space. It currently functions as the foundation of smart contracts and Dapps’ association with Oracle. By combining these two technologies, this agent has brought many innovative solutions. Some of them are AI-based NFT generation, AI price feeds, etc. Being a layer 1 brings Oraichain to the forefront of AI’s inclusion in the blockchain space. Experts suggest that its potential is vast and the performance could be beyond expectations. 
AI agent swarms in cryptocurrencies are transforming how you trade and manage your portfolio. Read this article on DroomDroom to learn more.
Virtuals Protocol ($VIRTUAL) 
Virtuals Protocol came into the limelight because of its association with Metaverse. It has an intelligent, plug-and-play gaming protocol for the tech giant. The agent focuses on building a more immersive virtual world for users. With the Metaverse growing, the need for advancement of AI is also increasing. Hence, $VIRTUAL emerges as the key player in Metaverse’s future plans. It’s making the platform’s virtual reality plans more promising. Considering all prospects, this AI agent will probably gain more significance in the coming days.
ai16z ($AI16Z) 
Ai16z isn’t an AI agent, it’s actually the first venture capital firm. Led by AI agents, it brings investors and entrepreneurs together. The agent particularly focuses on the overall advancement of artificial intelligence and its impact on blockchain. For some time now, this project seems to be leading the front on AI evolution. On top of that, it emphasizes the growth of tech-based startups and ideas. Taking care of the investments, does something different and valuable for the whole domain.
Freysa AI ($FAI) 
Freysa is a sovereign AI agent that could integrate many other agents and systems. It works within a Sovereign Agent Framework (SAF) while consistently evolving and upscaling. Essentially, Freysa focuses on expanding on its mechanism which focuses on innovation. 
https://twitter.com/0x_gremlin/status/1875593492015337496
The project shows promising potential to be versatile and scalable. Some experts are anticipating widespread adoption of this agent in the future. Though it could face some teething issues, but the overall prospects look great. It could play a key role in the evolution of decentralization.
Aixbt by Virtuals ($AIXBT) 
The AIXBT functions as a crypto market intelligence platform. It helps investors by providing market insights and updates. It uses alpha-based analysis and gives granular details on all the coins. With all the valuable information, it enables the investors to make informed decisions about their trading. 
Powered by artificial intelligence, this agent evaluates the market really well. It gives an edge to their strategy and helps them buy/sell profitably. Moreover, it’s already influencing traders who are keen to use cutting-edge technology in their investments.
You can explore the evolution of Web3 alongside AI to understand how artificial intelligence will reshape decentralized economies.
Origin Trail (TRAC) 
OriginTrail is using the technology to eliminate the misinformation from the digital era. Using the decentralized structure, it aims to reach the origin of every piece of news. It will discern rumours from facts and help the world see the truth.
It is already building a credible AI ecosystem to identify real-world assets (RWAs). It has introduced a Decentralized Knowledge Graph that would make this job easy for everyone. Furthermore, it would be accessible to all types of enterprises and entrepreneurs.
Fetch.ai (FET) 
Fetch.ai is a decentralized AI agent that brings total automation to its work. It functions without any human intervention and executes complex tasks with ease. While democratizing AI technology, it prioritizes the optimization of the blockchain ecosystem. 
The project utilizes machine learning algorithms to detect and solve the issues. Many DeFi-based applications have already started using this platform. It is emerging as a big disrupter in the evolving AI landscape. The agent has the ability to examine huge datasets and give accurate results.  
Phala ($PHA) 
Phala functions exclusively as the execution layer of Web3 AI. It aids in the interaction of blockchain networks with other AI agents. Notably, it solves the AI execution problems while making them compatible with smart contracts. At the same time, it helps in the implementation of cross-chain AI agents.
 As per some analysts, Phala could become indispensable for various blockchain-based projects. It could make their operations much smoother, more transparent, and more efficient. It would also make them more open to other technologies.
Humans.ai ($HEART) 
As the name suggests, Humans.ai dedicates itself to keeping the technology humane and ethical. It ensures that all content created by AI tools is transparent and individually owned. Also, it keeps the governance absolutely upright at all costs. This approach certainly makes this agent quite appealing to many. It stands for the honest operations of artificial intelligence as well as blockchain technology. With the prominence of this platform, AI could be more appealing and reliable for many people. 
TARS AI (TAI) 
TARS is a suite of AI tools built on the Solana blockchain. Their purpose is to enhance Web3 integration while fostering artificial intelligence in the decentralized environment. Its purpose is to enhance the capabilities of blockchain-based projects. 
Considering that Web3 is still evolving, TARS's role could be instrumental on many fronts. While amalgamating two different technologies, it’s addressing many existing problems too. It lays out the possibilities of AI integration in many other fintech solutions.
The key question at hand is how artificial intelligence will impact the cryptocurrency landscape. Will it enhance and transform the technology? To explore this topic further, check out the article from DroomDroom.
Merits of Using AI Agents
AI agents provide numerous benefits, such as analyzing complex data, evaluating real situations, and making extraordinary decisions. Let’s explore these benefits more deeply.
Data Collection & Analysis
These programs accumulate reams of data in a flash and analyze them quickly. Also, they rule out any possibilities of human errors and omissions. Their flawless functionality gives an edge to the blockchain and makes it much more adaptable.
Evaluation of Situation
 The AI agents can evaluate all types of situations and predict the possible outcome for business. They use all current trends and past data to make correct assumptions. Their insights help crypto project owners strategize their plan of action.
Aids Decision-Making
 With superior analytical abilities and a profound knowledge base, these programs make decision-making much simpler. The entrepreneurs could easily tackle different problems and do what’s necessary.
If you believe that AI in crypto is merely hype, you should read this article from DroomDroom.
Prepares for Future Possibilities
 The insights provided by the AI agents prepare startups for all sorts of possibilities. It enables them to identify risks and opportunities. Not only that, they help the enterprises find resources they need.
Conclusion
The AI agents mentioned above have paved the way for more advancement in the blockchain domain. They have shown the true potential of collaborating two technologies. In all likelihood, both technologies will evolve in the future. They will become more mainstream and fruitful for industries across the globe. AI agents expedite the advancement of imminent occurrence. They make digital assets more effective, transparent, and adaptable.  

### Bhutan's Bitcoin Journey: Everything You Need To Know
Now what is Bhutan's Bitcoin journey? The Kingdom of Bhutan, a tiny country in the Indian subcontinent, shocked everyone by becoming one of the largest Bitcoin-holding nations in the world. This Thunder Dragon Kingdom took the crypto adoption game to another level by leveraging hydroelectric power resources in its crypto mining operations. When this secret was revealed, the whole world was stunned, and Bhutan received widespread praise for its innovative green crypto-mining techniques.
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is utilizing Bitcoin mining operations to boost its economic growth. It ranks among the top Bitcoin-holding nations globally and employs renewable hydropower resources in its mining operations. Through these mining efforts, it boosted its GDP growth by a staggering 25%. 
Bhutan, which is known for its Gross National Happiness index, transformed its economic landscape by leveraging the power of cryptocurrencies. Now, this tiny nation is fostering happiness in its society through economic prosperity enabled by Bitcoin adoption. 
If you want to know about Bhutan's Bitcoin journey, then you are in the right place. Now, without wasting more time, let's delve into the topic and explore some shocking facts about Bhutan's Bitcoin journey.
Bhutan’s Extraordinary Crypto Journey
Bhutan is quite popular for adopting different approaches in every field. This small nation nestled in the Himalayas always focuses on the well-being of its citizens. That is why the nation prefers Gross National Happiness (GNH) to measure its success.
Similarly, Thunder Dragon has adopted a different approach from other nations and has paved its own path in Bitcoin adoption. It has been engaged in Bitcoin mining for years. However, its Bitcoin strategy was shrouded in secrecy until its crypto holdings were revealed.
Originally, this information was not publicly disclosed by the Bhutanese officials. The world witnessed Bhutan's Bitcoin operation when everyone saw their multi-million-dollar portfolio and various satellite images that showed their mining facilities.
Bhutan's Bitcoin journey started similarly to that of other governments, with caution. In 2024, the Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) issued a warning against the use of digital assets. However, despite these concerns, the seed of interest in Bitcoin has been germinated.
Just like Bhutan, El Salvador is also boosting their economic growth by utilizing Bitcoin. To Know more about this Read: How Bitcoin is Boosting El Salvador’s Growth?
2021-2022: The Beginning
In 2021, Bhutan started expanding its Bitcoin mining operations. To support these mining operations, the nation imported various computing hardware. The country set up its ambitious Bitcoin mining operations in its capital, Thimphu, utilizing the infrastructure of a defunct $1 billion government megaproject called “Education City.”
The Thunder Dragon kingdom invested around $500 million in crypto mining projects from July 2021 to June 2023. The country's sovereign holding company, Druk Holdings, has been engaging in mining activities since early 2021. Moreover, the on-chain data revealed that Druk received their first Bitcoin in February 2021, which also shows that they have been mining since then.
Besides all this, Bhutan was also involved with cryptocurrency lending platforms such as BlockFi, Celsius, and Hodlnaut. From 2021 to 2022, they sent and received over $817 million in cryptocurrency. However, these crypto lenders later filed for bankruptcy.
Wondering which governments hold the most Bitcoin. Then you should check out this latest DroomDroom Article.
2023: Major Partnerships and Developments
2023 plays a crucial year for Bhutan's Bitcoin journey. In May 2023, Bitdeer Technologies Group, a Singapore-based company, announced a partnership with Druk Holdings. The partnership aims to develop green crypto mining techniques, seeking a $500 million investment. The collaboration aims to foster the country's Bitcoin mining operations using its abundant hydroelectric resources.
Besides this, the country began constructing a 100-megawatt crypto-mining data center in Gedu. It was the Bhutan's first large-scale Bitcoin mining operation. The facility includes 30,000 mining machines capable of producing three to five Bitcoins per day.
2024: Bhutan Emerged as Largest Bitcoin Holder
In 2024, Bhutan garnered massive media attention across the globe amidst its multi-million-dollar crypto portfolio. At that time, Bhutan was holding 3,011 BTC, valued at approximately $780 million. These holdings represented a significant portion of the country's GDP. This positioned the Thunder dragon kingdom as the fourth largest Bitcoin holder, behind only the U.S., China, and the U.K.
In the same year, Bhutan was generating approximately 55 Bitcoins valued at $3.6 million to 75 BTC worth $4.9 million every week from its mining operations. The on-chain data revealed that the Bhutan government is using mining pools such as AntPool, Braiins, and Foundry. For all these operations, the Thunder Dragon was utilizing eco-friendly hydropower resources. 
Also, read this article to know about the top 10 largest corporate holders of Bitcoin.
Bhutan Economic Hub Plans of Strategic Crypto Reserve
On January 8, 2025, Bhutan's new economic hub, called Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), announced that it plans to set up a crypto reserve that includes Bitcoin, Ether, and BNB. Through this initiative, GMC aims to strengthen the economy and leverage Bitcoin mining opportunities. 
GMC has taken a different approach by planning to hold various blue-chip cryptocurrencies to facilitate easy transactions. This project will be distributed in phases and is anticipated to be completed in 21 years. As of February 2025, the country holds 13,029 Bitcoins, valued at $1.276 billion.
Through these mining operations and strategic reserves, Bhutan aims to diversify its income sources. The country also wants to enhance its tourism, hydropower-generated electricity sales, and agriculture through this initiative. With all these Bitcoin mining operations and investments, the country seeks to generate steady income and boost its economic growth.
Reasons Bhutan & Other Governments Considering Bitcoin as a Strategic Reserve
Bitcoin is increasingly becoming a mainstream asset with the emergence of Bitcoin ETFs and is now turning into a strategic reserve for the United States, Bhutan, and other countries. The king of crypto was initially introduced as a payment system created by Satoshi Nakamoto. However, over time, it has transformed into a hedge against inflation, a store of value, and a strategic reserve. Now, many nations are using it as a tool to enhance their economic situation by acquiring it directly or through the mining process.
In 2020, Bitcoin's value was $29,000, gold was at $1,800, and the S&P stood at 3,700. Currently, Bitcoin has surpassed the $100k mark, gold is at $2,000, and the S&P is at 4,600. This data illustrates how Bitcoin has become the number one asset globally in terms of value. According to industry experts, Bitcoin may reach $120K by 2025.
MicroStrategy, the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin in the world, has a fascinating Bitcoin journey. To learn more, read this latest DroomDroom article.
Moreover, Bitcoin's adoption by Bhutan and other developing countries has significant economic implications. These countries are adopting digital assets like Bitcoin to attract an influx of investments. Additionally, tourism in these nations will likely increase. Bitcoin also has geopolitical implications; governments now view it as a store of value and a strategic asset that could enhance their geopolitical standing.
Furthermore, adopting Bitcoin could transform the nation's global trade relations by providing an alternative payment system that could update the traditional finance system. 
Final Thoughts
Bhutan's venture into Bitcoin mining serves as a testament to the entire world. This small country has shown larger nations how to innovate and leverage technology for economic growth. By harnessing its natural resources, Bhutan positions itself as a significant player in the cryptocurrency space.
Bhutan's Bitcoin journey acts as a wake-up call for major countries worldwide, illustrating how a bit of innovation and the adoption of technology can boost the economy. Bhutan is now inspiring other nations to rethink their strategies regarding technology and sustainable development.

### Understanding DeepSeek and it's Effect on AI Coins
If you’re someone who keeps tabs on global updates, then you’ve definitely heard of Deepseek. But for the uninitiated, it’s an artificial intelligence (AI)-based search engine just like ChatGPT. However, the information on its cost-effectiveness and efficiency is what has taken the world by storm. As per the claims, DeepSeek is comparatively highly cheaper than ChatGPT. Moreover, it has given amazing results to users.
DeepSeek is an AI-based search engine that works just like ChatGPT. Nonetheless, reports suggest that it is much better than ChatGPT launched by OpenAI. And it has shaken the world of technology already with its innovation and cost-effectiveness. The main reason behind this seems to be the open-source model. Its Chinese makers claim that much cheaper than OpenAI’s product.
Some say that it’s even better than ChatGPT. Due to these reasons, this new open-source Large Language Model AI has started a discussion over AI dominance in the world. So it was the US who was leading the AI race with ChatGPT. With DeepSeek, China has emerged as a formidable contender. And soon after its advent, it started to impact the crypto domain as well. To understand that, one needs to be familiar with AI’s impact on blockchain and decentralization.
So let’s try to understand how DeepSeek has started to impact the tech and finance world.
Understanding DeepSeek’s Impact on AI Coins
Soon after OpenAI launched ChatGPT, many coins with the affiliation of AI made their way into the market. And they all capitalized on the success of ChatGPT. With DeepSeek, the focus seems to be shifting now.
The Chinese counterpart has given a new platform for the AI-based project to focus on. It is offering better security and more efficiency. It has caught the attention of all the investors who are eyeing profits from tech-base instruments.
https://twitter.com/CryptoDaku_/status/1883861006423593127
DeepSeek isn’t just another AI search engine. It claims to be better and being an open-source model, it’s more affordable. It gives many other startups to adapt AI that couldn’t do it earlier. Everyone knows  ChatGPTworks to its fullest with a paid subscription. Also, there are other AI-based platforms that help professionals with other purposes. They all use a similar technology as ChatGPT and are consequently, expensive for their users.
DeepSeek changes all that, it makes the creation of advanced content in every form very easy. From writing college assignments to scripts, and coding, it makes everything easier as well as cheaper. The cost-effective innovation doesn’t stop here, it impacts the whole world especially, crypto. To understand that, one has to have a relationship with the whole world. Let’s see how DeepSeek is changing the dynamics of AI’s effect on global economics.
Challenging the US Dominance on AI
ChatGPT became the AI leader soon after its launch. As a result, a lot of big organizations and institutions invested in it. The wave didn’t stop at the brand in focus, many other firms cashed in on it. There are lots of tech companies in the world that use ChatGPT for their AI needs. All of them are now considering DeepSeek as their search engine. This change will alter the dynamics of AI power. As a result, it could make DeepSeek a big player in the stock markets worldwide.
Heightened Adoption of AI
ChatGPT, with a subscription model, is not affordable for everyone. Though there’s a free version but that comes with limited functionality. With DeepSeek’s open-source algorithm, the adoption of AI could become much faster. It could make AI affordable for rural areas, public sector undertakings, and startups. Again, this would hurt the supremacy of US-based organizations that have heavily invested in OpenAI.
Impacting Investors’ Sentiment and Market
If a Chinese company challenges a US tech giant, it shakes the faith of investors too. The investors’ sentiment moves the stocks’ and cryptos’ prices. So the rise of DeepSeek could impact trading a lot. It could force the retail and institutional investors on Chinese tech companies instead. This shift in investor sentiment could bring an unprecedented aftermath.
Wondering what is AI Agents? This article is the ultimate guide to know about the concept about the AI Agents and How Do Crypto AI Agents Work?
Changing Power Dynamics of Tech Stocks
After ChatGPT, OpenAI emerged as one of the major tech organizations. Many compared it with the likes of Google and Microsoft. Various other firms that started using AI heavily also saw an uptick in their stock prices. Nevertheless, it can all change if DeepSeek dethrones ChatGPT. It is already giving tough competition and soon this could be a possibility as well. If that happens, tech stock could take a major hit. Ultimately, the effect will cascade down to digital assets.
Changes in AI Regulations
New technologies come with limitless possibilities. Sometimes, they can even impact some people or domains negatively. For example, many scammers use crypto to dupe naive investors. Some said that AI could render humans jobless for eternity. And their fear is understandable and valid to a large extent. That’s why AI is also in the crosshairs of regulators like crypto. As per the news, governments all over the world are already working on AI regulations. With DeepSeek now, things could be a bit different now.
Want to explore how AI can enhance Web3 user experiences? Read this DroomDroom article to find out.
Besides the growth prospects, DeepSeek could face some challenges too. For investors and tech enthusiasts learning about them is a must. After all, every aspect would determine the journey of this AI search engine.
Challenges that DeepSeek May Face
Possible Regulatory Issues
DeepSeek may face more regulations than other AI-based platforms. That’s because it’s Chinese and the Western world may not believe it easily. Besides that, the conflict between the US and China may make its journey across the globe more difficult. It may have to come with more expansion-centric strategies.
Crypto Trading Risks
The risk of crypto trading will not cease with coins based on DeepSeek. Market volatility will still be a big hurdle for every AI-based token. Again, the regulations could become a problem. They could also make it harder to trade, expensive, or less accessible.
Fresher in the crypto space. Want to explore the concepts of blockchain and cryptocurrencies? Then, thus detailed article can help you "Best Crypto Books To Understand Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrencies In 2025".
What to Expect From DeepSeek For AI-Based Cryptos
AI has the capability to change everything including cryptocurrency. With this technology’s automation, blockchain ups its efficacy, security, and affordability. The integration of AI makes things easy for everyone including traders and developers. It can bring ease to the process of mining, distribution, and marketing of coins. Also, it can help them predict market trends and keep risks at bay. 
Know the evolution of Web3 with AI to find out how artificial intelligence will transform decentralized economies.
Furthermore, AI is bringing so many other innovations. It is already speeding up the adoption of decentralization by helping crypto entrepreneurs in many ways. Since the launch of ChatGPT, the number of potential token projects has increased tremendously. Because they are able to develop and market the new coins efficiently. And the rise of DeepSeek has sweetened the pot. It gives them great results at a much lower price. 
Some analysts believe that DeepSeek could revolutionize technologies using AI. Crypto could be a big beneficiary since it is associated with artificial intelligence on many fronts. The union of blockchain and artificial intelligence gives out endless opportunities. It makes them the trading finer and more faultless. The algorithms of crypto buying/selling become even better. 
Conclusion
DeepSeek has strengthened the presence of AI in crypto investments. The market already felt optimistic about AI’s collaboration with decentralized ledger. But DeepSeek’s presence makes it better because it’ll be more useful for entrepreneurs and traders. It’s making the development of crypto more advanced and affordable. Therefore, it remains a big boost for the crypto industry despite all the challenges.

### Ripple Labs RLUSD Stablecoin: Everything You Need to Know
As the world is becoming an enormous web of connections, so is the need for having stable, secure and reliable payment methods increasing. The recently launched Ripple Labs’ RLUSD stablecoin went live in December 2024 becoming a talk of the town for its expeditious transactions with minimalistic fees. 
The Ripple Labs RLUSD stable coin is similar to all the other stable crypto coins that remains sturdy round the clock designed specifically to maintain a perpetual value of one US dollar. It allows the users to efficiently store, send, receive and trade over various platform without any fear of uncertainty of the coin's value.
Want to know more, let’s dive into the purpose of RLUSD along with its relation with XRP and how one can buy Ripple’s stable coin (RLUSD). From plunging into the benefits to discussing its key features let’s divulge into all the prime facts. 
Want to know more about stablecoins? Checkout our article on What Is USD Coin (USDC): A Fiat-Backed Stablecoin?
What is Ripple Labs’ RLUSD Stablecoin and How Does it Work?
RLUSD is a stablecoin designed to offer a stable cryptocurrency for storing, sending, receiving and trading over various blockchains. Unlike other cryptocurrencies having a nature of fluctuating its value, RLUSD has a fixed currency value that is 1:1 as the Dollar. RLUSD can be transacted on its very own XRP ledger and Ethereum blockchains.
RLUSD has been launched by Ripple Labs who are also associated with XRP cryptocurrency.
https://twitter.com/Ripple/status/1869011382852878592
What is the Relation Between RLUSD & XRP?
XRP and RLUSD are essential parts of the Ripple ecosystem however it they posses individual objectives:
RLUSD is a stablecoin however XRP is the native currency of the Ripple network.
Both are interconnected as XRP serves as the bridge by creating a seamless connection across various currencies with this the users of RLUSD can efficiently manage their digital currencies.
XRP enhances RLUSD by making its transactions effective and faster.
https://twitter.com/TapTools/status/1887966583966060859
What Makes RLUSD Different From the Other Existing Stablecoins:
Let’s talk about the major advantages of Ripple Labs RLUSD stable coin which makes it strongly preferable for use:
Unchanging Value
One of the major advantages held by the Ripple Labs RLUSD is that it is intended to have a constant value of one US dollar simply classified as 1:1. This unchanging value factor of RLUSD makes it different from the other unstable crypto coins.
Regulatory Acceptance
Following the regulatory approval of Ripple Labs RLUSD as a stablecoin, it has a complete support by the NYDFS (New York State Department of Financial Services) making it more trustable for its users to ensure seamless transactions.
Enterprise payments
RLUSD is also effective for cross border payments making it useful for the corporate treasuries which provides an exceedingly fast and cost effective transactions across borders.
Extensive Access
One of the major advantages of the Ripple labs RLUSD is that it functions on multiple exchanges soon to become a one stop destination for all stablecoin users with an aim to provide a wide range of smooth access.
Low fees
One of the most attractive advantages is that RLUSD provides a very minimal cost making it lower than a cent for the transactions held, moreover it is way more inexpensive than the other huge networks.
Fast and Reliable
RLUSD is comparatively much faster than the other exchanges completing a transaction within 3 seconds on the XRP ledger.
Interested about stable coins read this comprehensive article on: What Is a Stablecoin? Discover Various Types & How They Work
Prospective Overview of RLUSD in 2025
Recently Jack McDonald, has done a strong forecast by declaring that 2025 will be a year for the stablecoins. As per the ongoing rise in the crypto market the demand and supply for stablecoins have skyrocketed.
The Ripple Labs RLUSD have opened new horizons and became a game changer in the financial ecosystem. For seamless experience Ripple has tied up with over 200 banking houses including the big giants like SBI, Standard Chartered etc.
Unlike other digital assets, Ripple's adherence with regulatory compliance gives a surety that RLUSD can smoothly align with the universal standards that plays a pivotal role in gaining trust from the users, banking houses and government.
As the Ripple Labs RLUSD stablecoin provides security over all its transactions meanwhile XRP keeps up with being the primary resource where stablecoins and adequate fiat is unavailable by this RLUSD continues to grow alongside.
Want to know How to Purchase Bitcoin on DEX via any Stablecoin on Any Network? Click on this to know more
How to Buy Ripple Labs RLUSD?
You can easily buy your RLUSD through Moonpay, as it is one of the first platforms to serve RLUSD. MoonPay also allows its users with several payment options like bank transfer, Google pay, Paypal, credit and debit card and much more.
Wondering how to buy the newly launched RLUSD? Here are few steps you need to follow:
Step 1: Login to your MoonPay app.
Step 2: Search for the RLUSD stable coin and select RLUSD
Step 3: After selecting RLUSD enter the amount needed for purchase and continue.
Step 4: Now you have to enter your wallet address and proceed ahead.
Step 5: You need to accept  the RLUSD contract by signing the on-chain transaction that involves a small fee.
Step 6: Lastly, in order to trade, send or receive RLUSD you will have to maintain a minimum balance of 1 XRP.
Read how the layer 2 solutions is the future of defi Based Rollups Explained: The Future of Decentralized Layer 2 Solutions
Conclusion
Ripple Labs RLUSD is a U.S. dollar classified stablecoin with a ratio of 1:1, launched in December 2024 on the very own Ethereum and XRP ledger, existing with an aim of providing stability over their digital assets to its users. With the promising launch of Ripple Labs RLUSD a huge competitiveness has arisen in the crypto industry among the existing stablecoins, with the support of XRP - Ripple Labs RLUSD is giving a tough fight.
With the regulatory approval by NYDFS (New York State Department of Financial Services) RLUSD has created a hype in the crypto market. The current market cap of RLUSD is $108.68M and a high market cap denotes a highly valued coin. 
The top benefits to choose RLUSD are its Unchanging value, Regulatory Acceptance by NYDFS, Institutional & cross border Enterprise payments, Extensive Access, Lower fees and its Fast and Reliable nature. With all this information you will be able to understand and make an analysis of what RLUSD has to offer you in 2025. This article does not serve as financial advice and it is always advised to do your own research before making any decision.

### What Is Melania MemeCoin and How to Buy It?
The United States first lady, Melania Trump, generated a massive buzz in the market by launching their meme coin. She followed her husband’s lead and introduced this new meme coin on 19 January 2025 based on Solana Blockchain.
Official Melania Meme coin ($MELANIA) is launched by Melania Trump, the wife of President-elect Donald Trump. Just after its debut, the token created a massive buzz and reached a market cap of $11.4 billion. This meme coin operates on the Solana blockchain. 
So are you interested in $MELANIA memecoin and want to know what this coin is all about? Then you are at the right place. In this article, we will explore the basics of the $MELANIA meme coin, its tokenomics and whether it is suitable for investing or not.
What Is MELANIA Memecoin?
$MELANIA memecoin is the official cryptocurrency launched by the First Lady of the United States, Melania Trump. Melania introduced this token just after Trump launched his $Trump coin.  The token got tremendous support from the crypto community and surged by approximately 21,000% within 24 hours of its launch. The First Lady meme coin was developed and distributed by MKT World, a Florida-based company founded by Melania in 2021.
On January 19, Melania introduced this token by posting on her X account, "The Official Melania Meme is live! You can buy $MELANIA now."
https://twitter.com/MELANIATRUMP/status/1881094861279129643
This is the second meme coin from the Trump family. It symbolizes the persona of Melania Trump and their philanthropic image in public. The memecoin has its own website melaniameme.com through which you can directly buy this memecoin and get some other insights too.
At the time of writing $MELANIA memecoin is trading at $1.50 with a market cap of $725.04 million. Its all-time high is $13.73 achieved on Jan 20, 2025, according to CoinMarketCap.
Melania memecoin was launched just two days after her husband, Donald Trump, launched his own memecoin, if you want to know about TRUMP memecoin then read this article: What Is Official Trump Meme Coin & How Can You Buy It?
How to Buy MELANIA Memecoins
You can buy MELANIA meme coins through various methods such as centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and the official website of Melania meme. 
Centralized Exchange (CEX)
Buying $MELANIA through Centralized exchanges consists of a simple process. First, you have to create an account on the desired platform. The next step is placing a buying order by entering the amount of coins you want to buy. After placing the order you can check the $MELANIA in your account balance.
Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
To buy $MELANIA on a Decentralized exchange you have to connect your wallet with the platform. After connecting wallet swap supported tokens (e.g., SOL or USDT) for $MELANIA. 
AI Agents is the latest trend in crypto space.This article is the ultimate guide to know about the concept about the AI Agents and How Do Crypto AI Agents Work
Purchasing Through Melaniameme.com
You can also buy Melania memecoin through its official website. Here is the complete process to buy Melania coins through its official portal.
Visit the official portal "melaniameme.com" and go to the "How to Buy" section.
When you visit the official portal, on the front page you will see “Buy with Card” and “Buy with Crypto.” Tap on one of two options and buy a cryptocurrency you could swap with MELANIA meme coin.
After completing the buying process, swap the bought token with MELANIA tokens.
Want to explore the world of altcoins, read this ultimate guide from DroomDroom: A Brief Overview of Altcoins: What Are Their Types, Pros, and Cons 
About Tokenomics Details 
MELANIA token allocation is designed to increase community engagement. Moreover, the token also has a vesting period preventing investors from large selling of tokens.
There is an initial locking period of 30 days, on day thirty 10% of team allocation is unlocked which is 3% of the total supply. From the second month to the 13th month 90% vests linearly which is 2.25% of total supply. On month 13 full vesting will be completed.
The distribution includes team vesting (30%), treasury (30%), community (20%), and public distribution (20%). The token is based on the Solana blockchain and has a total supply of 1 billion. The contract address is FUAfBo2jgks6gB4Z4LfZkqSZgzNucisEHqnNebaRxM1P.
Want to know how to safeguard against crypto phishing scams? Discover effective strategies outlined in this article.
Is MELANIA Memecoins A Good Investment
When you visit the official website of MELANIA memecoin, "melaniameme.com," it has a disclaimer that the memecoin is a digital collectable. The disclaimer clarifies that the coin is “not intended to be, or the subject of, an investment opportunity, investment contract, or security of any type."
The official website clarifies that the MELANIA meme coin is not intended for investment purposes; rather, it is considered a digital collectable. Moreover, the official website also clarifies that the memecoin is not associated with any political campaign, office or government agency.
Controversy Around MELANIA Meme coin
Like every meme coin, the Melania meme coin has also sparked serious debates in the crypto space. Experts criticize the token that it has a less organized team compared to the TRUMP token. In addition, some criticise the token for its vesting period.
https://twitter.com/AJ_MultiChain/status/1881260019481809091
Experts believe tokens that solely rely on political association and celebrity may struggle in the long term. These coins have no use case or stability. 
Final Thoughts
$MELANIA memecoin is the perfect combination of pop culture, politics and community. The Trump and Melania meme coin is the first meme coin of the president and his family which is a fresh approach in the crypto space. However, it is not a traditional investment, it is a digital collectable made for enthusiasts and MELANIA supporters. Investors should take caution while investing in these types of tokens because these are volatile and unpredictable behaviour. 

### Key Differences: SAFT vs. SAFE in Web3 Fundraising
As crypto becomes more popular, more startups are emerging with new ideas and innovations. If you are a new start-up seeking to raise funds, you have to understand two popular concepts in crypto fundraising: the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) and the Simple Agreement for Future Tokens (SAFT).  
At first glance, they seem as identical but some key differences have to be understood. In this article we delve into the fundraising strategy and legal obligations based on SAFE and a SAFT and find out the key difference between them. Let's get started
What is SAFE?
SAFE stands for Simple Agreement for Future Equity a is a traditional investment contract that is used by early-stage startups for fundraising. It was developed by Y Combinator in 2013 as the alternative option to convertible debt.Moreover, a simple Agreement for Future Equity is a contract that gives an investor the right to buy equity shares when a company raises a priced round (like in a Series-A round) or another agreed event happens. In simple words, an investor puts money into a startup and gets shares in the company later.
The price of the shares was not predetermined instead it is determined later at the time when a company raises the next funding round. If the company does well the investors benefit from this growth.
“Read this article for in-depth Knowledge  of Venture Capital Funding in the Crypto Industry”
Key Features of SAFE 
SAFE are simpler and cheaper contracts than traditional investment documents. This advantage makes it a go-to instrument for early-stage startups to raise funding.
When an individual signs a SAFE contract he or she does not get the shares immediately but instead receives shares in the future, usually when the company raises more money or hits a big milestone. 
SAFEs convert into shares when any specific event such as a funding round happens.
Risk is high in the SAFEs as you don't owe shares you will have them in the future. If the startups fail investors will struggle to get their money.
There is no interest or any maturity date in the SAFEs. If a funding round or any other liquidity event never happens, the SAFE doesn't need to be paid back. 
The terms vary depending upon one agreement to another as various versions of SAFEs exist.
A SAFE agreement consists of a valuation cap and a discount. A valuation cap helps the invertors to get a good deal on their shares and the discount signifies that an investor will pay less on pers shares than later investors. In simpler words, they get a discount on their share because of early investment.
What is SAFT?
SAFT stands for Simple Agreement for Future Tokens also known as TPSA’s Token Pre-Sale Agreements is a modified version of SAFE. In the crypto industry, this instrument is used to raise funds by giving tokens in the future. The main thing that differs SAFT from SAFE is this contract promise of future tokens instead of equity. It is developed to simplify the fundraising process for blockchain startups.
https://twitter.com/MARSBASEio/status/1673733425272897536
If a crypto startup requires a token to function in their ecosystem then they raise the fund by selling investors a fixed amount of tokens in the future. By this method, they can use the funds raised in the fundraising for the development of their network, and technology and deliver a better product to the users. Investors also liquidate these tokens when they want.
Key Features of SAFT
Blockchain firms that need tokens to run their ecosystem and technological development may raise funds by offering future tokens to investors similar to how traditional companies offer to raise money by promising future shares.
SAFT agreements help the crypto or blockchain-based projects to get money for their technological development before the tokens are ready to buy and sell.
SAFTs are offered to accredited investors after the identity and financial checks because selling SAFTs can be regulated like selling securities (stocks or bonds).
Risk is also associated with the SAFT because users are investing money in the future success of the project which is uncertain. If the project doesn't go well the investors don't get any equity or tokens.
SAFT convert into tokens when a projects initiate a token generation event. These tokens might restricted from selling for a time period also known as a "cliff" and "vesting" period. 
"Know about the Crypto Presales and how they work on this DroomDroom blog post" 
Things You Should Know About SAFT
Investors get their token when the network becomes functional. There are two types of tokens in the SAFT framework: utility tokens and Securities tokens. Utility tokens have some intrinsic value and are used for trading purposes as the network goes live. On the other hand, securities tokens are used as traditional securities. 
Conclusion
SAFEs and SAFTs are both relatively new methods for startups to issue securities to the public, but they meet different needs in the tech and crypto space. SAFEs are a simple way for initial seed-stage companies to sell future equity to investors, while SAFTs enable blockchain projects to fund their projects by offering future tokens.
 Both startups and investors need to understand the main distinctions, including the type of asset promised, the target investors, and the risks connected with such operations. Thus, the choice of the proper fundraising instrument helps startups foster their growth and development, and investors can make the right decision concerning the potential profit and loss they are going to face.

### Berachain: The Next Gen Layer-1 Project With Proof-of-Liquidity Blockchain
Berachain is the most hyped project in the crypto space. It is trending across all social media platforms, from X to YouTube. While hundreds of projects are launched in the cryptocurrency market each month, Berachain stands out due to its diverse usability and innovative mechanisms.
Berachain is a layer-1 blockchain project that operates on a proof-of-liquidity (PoL) model. This model allows validators to stake liquidity instead of locking tokens. Moreover, this model assures that your funds are moving within the network instead of staying still as it happens in proof-of-stake (PoS) models.
So, if you are excited to know about this new project, then you are at the right place. In this article, we will explore Berachain, its working, tokenomics, and other details. So without wasting more time, let's get started.
What is Berachain?
Berachain is an EVM-identical Layer 1 blockchain that uses a proof of liquidity mechanism. It is built utilizing the Cosmos SDK. EVM stands for Ethereum Virtual Machine, which means the Berachain can upgrade according to the new version of EVM. 
https://twitter.com/hc_capital/status/1888246515757728198
Berachain is the same version as Ethereum's main software (EVM). It uses the same tools, such as Geth, Reth, Erigon, and Nethermind, to operate smart contracts. This makes Berachain up to date with the latest advancements of the EVM. This compatibility is a key reason why Berachain is considered a competitor to both Solana and Ethereum.
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How Does Berachain Work?
Berachain works on the proof-of-liquidity (PoL) model, which also keeps the network secure. By utilizing the PoL mechanism, user funds remain active on the blockchain instead of just locking the tokens. In simple terms, the user's money can be used by the network and remains active.
PoS Vs PoL
In this system, Validators (people who help run the network) utilize the BEAR tokens and direct BGY emissions to liquidity providers in Reward Vaults. This cycle runs the network smoothly. 
Key Benefits Berachain’s Proof Of Liquidity (PoL) Mechanism
Users who deposit tokens into liquidity pools receive LP tokens as a reward.
Liquidity providers receive BGT (Berachain Governance Token) as an incentive when they stake LP tokens in vaults.
BGT tokens can be burned to generate BERA tokens.
Validators require BGT tokens to manage the distribution of rewards, and for this, they must persuade users to acquire their BGT tokens.
Besides this, the blockchain is perfectly compatible with Ethereum. Because of these features, users can utilize ETH tools such as smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) without making any changes. Moreover, Berachain utilizes BeaconKit, which is integrated with CometBFT. This system helps Bearchain to single-slot finality, leading to fast transactions.
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Understanding Bearachain Tokenomics
Bearchain works on a three-token system. Each token has a specific role and utility. The tri-token has a critical role in a system such as security, governance, and stable transactions. Moreover, these tokens are interconnected to each other.
$BERA (Native token)
BERA is utilized to pay the gas fees for all network transactions. In addition, it is used as a trading asset for the Berachain DeFi protocols and as a reward token for the blockchain validators. Moreover, the BERA token is now available on major exchanges such as OKX, Binance, and Coinbase.
$BGT (Bera Governance Token)
In addition, it is used as a trading asset for the Berachain DeFi protocols and as a reward token for the blockchain validators. Besides this, the token can be burned in a 1:1 ratio to the BERA token. However, the BERA token is non convertible into BGT.
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$HONEY (Stablecoin)
The Honey token is a stablecoin for the network, developed to be stable and reliable for transactions within the network and beyond. It is backed by collateral and pegged to the United States Dollar. It is also used for payments, remittances, and as a hedge against volatility.
All three tokens maintain balance in the Berachain ecosystem, providing liquidity, security, and governance to the blockchain. However, the tokenomics are designed around the $BERA token, which has a fixed supply of 500 million. BERA's role is crucial in the ecosystem, as it is used for various purposes, such as staking, transactions, and rewards.
The distribution will be as follows: Core contributors will receive 16.8%, which is approximately 84 million BERA tokens. Investors will obtain 34.3%, amounting to 171.5 million tokens. The Community and Airdrop category will receive 15.8%, totaling 79 million BERA tokens. 
Additionally, future Community Incentives are allocated 13.1% or 65.5 million BERA tokens. Finally, the Ecosystem and R&D team will receive 20%, equivalent to 100 million BERA tokens.
Berachain Ecosystem
Berachain supports over 80 projects across various sectors such as DeFi, Gaming, SocialFi, NFT, and more.
GameFi
BeraTone: BeraTone is an online multiplayer game where users can do farming, fishing, crafting, and more. It is a life sim video game based on the Berachain blockchain.
Bera Hoses: Bera Hoses is a horse racing role-playing game built on Berachain. In-game users can earn reward tokens and indulge in several activities.
DeFi
Beraborrow: Beraborrow provides users with fast access to funds through Beracha assets via a stablecoin Nectar ($NECT). Moreover, this token is powered by a Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) mechanism.
Dolomite: It is a leading protocol and supports a variety of assets. This platform allows users to borrow against their assets while using them for stake, vest, vote, earn, and rewards at the same time.
SocialFi
Honey Chat: Honey Chat is a Social Networking and Finance (SocialFi) with decentralized features. It is platforms that act as a bridge for crypto fans, creators and influencers.
Mainnet Launch Event
On February 6, 2025, Berachain introduced its mainnet and Token Generation Event (TGE). Just after the launch, it created so much buzz and also saw over 2 million transactions. After the launch, the BERA token faced volatility as it hit an all-time high of $14.83 just after the launch and then corrected to $6.10. 
At the time of writing BERA token is trading at the price of 44.78 with an intraday drawdown of 21.81%. The market cap stands at $514.11 million and the 24-hour trading volume was $459.29 million. Moreover, the total supply of the token is 500 million BERA and the circulation supply is 107.48 million BERA.
Could Berachain Outshine Solana And Ethereum?
Experts believe that Berachain could grow into a stronger competitor to Solana and Ethereum. The blockchain has branded itself as a high-performance layer-1 project that converts liquidity into security by utilizing its proof-of-liquidity mechanism.
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Experts also believe Berachain has the potential to become the next big thing in the crypto world. The project has already generated significant hype before its release and is backed by a strong community. All these factors could make Berachain tough competition for Solana and Ethereum. However, to outpace its rivals, Berachain must overcome challenges such as scalability, security, and others.
Final Thoughts
Berachain is an innovative layer-1 blockchain project that manages governance, security, and liquidity with remarkable efficiency. What sets this project apart is its ability to keep user funds actively engaged within the network. Experts view Berachain as a potential competitor to major industry players like Ethereum and Solana. However, only time will determine whether this new project can surpass its established counterparts.

### Understanding Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology is behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, introducing decentralized, transparent, and secure ways of managing data and transactions. Blockchain is revolutionizing various industries including finance, supply chain, education, healthcare, etc. 
What is Blockchain?
Blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger that records transaction data in multiple locations through a distributed network of computers, without the need for any centralized monitoring system. The data stored in the blockchain is organized into blocks in chronological order and secured by cryptography. Blockchain transactions happen between users eliminating the need for an intermediary.
Blockchain data are immutable and transparent, which means once information is recorded, it is publicly available and data cannot be altered.  The transparent, immutable, and decentralized nature of blockchain ensures the integrity of data avoiding the need for trust in central authority. This is particularly helpful for individuals and companies to store and transfer data securely. 
What is a Block in a Blockchain
Blockchain got its name from the format it stores data. The block contains information on users' transactions. Block can be split into two parts: header and body. Transactions are stored in the body part and other details are in the header part. 
The blocks are cryptographically verified and chained together to form an immutable chain of blocks known as blockchain.
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Key Features of Blockchain
Decentralization: Blockchain stores information across a network of computers or nodes instead of storing it on a single node. 
Permanent and secure: Blockchain transactions are cryptographically secured and validated. No one can change or edit the stored transactions in a blockchain. 
Immutable: Every transaction is recorded in a distributed ledger with a timestamp and secured with cryptography. Once data is added to the blockchain, it cannot be changed without network consensus.
Transparent: Most blockchains are opensource, publicly available for participants to see the transactions stored in the network.
How Does Blockchain Work?
Blockchain works in a decentralized manner allowing multiple nodes that are located globally to maintain the transaction record. 
When a user submits a transaction over the blockchain, it is broadcast to a peer-to-peer network. The nodes in the network validate the transaction. After validating the transactions, it is grouped with other verified transactions to create a new block. Each node in the network creates a block to add the verified transaction. The block is secured using a cryptographic technique. A single block will be selected by the network using a consensus mechanism- a set of rules that govern how nodes on the network agree on the state of the blockchain and the validity of transactions. Finally, the selected block is then added to the existing blockchain network.
Different Types of Blockchain Network
Blockchain networks are of three different types based on the level of decentralization and access.
Public Blockchain
A public blockchain is a decentralized network that is open to anyone to join and participate in the actions. Public blockchain networks are open-source, transparent, and permissionless. Examples for public blockchain are Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Private Blockchain
A private blockchain is not open to everyone, here a single entity governs the actions. This network requires some amount of trust among participants. It can be used by organizations for internal purposes. It follows a permissioned model with rules and requirements to participate in the network activities. Ripple is an example of a private blockchain.
Consortium Blockchain
Consortium blockchain is a combination of public and private blockchain. Multiple organizations collaborate to form a shared space and they jointly manage network activities. It can be either a permissioned or permissionless model based on the needs of the consortium members. Hyperledger and Corda are examples of consortium blockchains.
Understand the difference between a public and private blockchain by reading the following article.
Conclusion
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology used to secure transactions in a transparent, decentralized, and immutable way. Blockchain has different use cases across various industries. They are transforming how the traditional system operates by bringing a new level of trust and security to digital space. From Banking to real estate, the use cases of blockchain are constantly exploring.

### Top AI Agents on Sui Blockchain: A Beginner’s Guide
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is doing wonders for every technology including cryptocurrency. AI agents have emerged as the most advanced tools for the blockchain domain. These automated software programs bring high efficiency to crypto operations. They evaluate large volumes of data, automate the trading, and upgrade automatically as well. Moreover, they enable investors and companies to make more informed decisions.
Sui is one of those blockchain networks that has started utilizing these AI agents. With the adoption of AI agents, the top AI Agents on Sui blockchain includes puffy AI, Sentient AI, Sui Agents, Swarm Networks and more.
So what are these AI agents and how they have improved Sui? To know that, one must know about all those AI agents and their capabilities. In this article, we will cover all these AI Agents on Sui blockchain. Their understanding will definitely enable traders to choose a better blockchain to invest in. Thus, let’s learn about how these AI agents function to make the crypto network more fruitful.
Notable AI Agents Deployed in Sui Blockchain
Puffy AI 
Puffy AI does the job of driving engagement on social media. It even comes up with a playful mascot and fosters robust community support. Especially on X, it is growing rapidly with a market cap of $165,000. The team consistently works on Sui’s visibility and accessibility on various platforms where crypto investors engage. 
To sustain continuous growth and engagement, Puffy regularly updates itself. Currently, it’s focusing more on X for bringing active participation. It engages people and encourages discussions on all blockchain-related topics. It stands out as a major contributor to the Sui ecosystem.
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Sentient AI 
Sentient AI works towards the advancement of chatbots functioning as personal assistants. The team is already working to make the AI-based conversations more human-like. The project has already raised $1.5 million in funding. It brings in more efficiency and boosts the scalability of the Sui network. 
While keeping the growing AI user-based in mind, it’s giving creative solutions to the ecosystem too. The team is gearing up for its forthcoming Token Generation Event. With technological innovations, Sentient is bringing the AI revolution into the crypto landscape rapidly. It is expanding and expediting the growth of artificial intelligence with the help of blockchain.
Sui Agents (SUIA) 
Sui agents work on the front end and facilitate the usage of the interface. It allows investors to deal with the major features in just a single click. It enhances the experience by letting them launch and trade AI agents with a single click.
https://twitter.com/Suia2023/status/1876826760098021523
SUIA also brings some very unique features like the Twitter Persona Creation. This one lets users create their avatars based on their Twitter usernames. The major USP is its association with $SUIA to deliver higher liquidity while maintaining the demand. It also locks liquidity pools to prevent token deflation while helping the market grow.
What happens when you blend AI with blockchain and cryptocurrency? Read this article to understand the real-world applications of this technology merger.
Agent S 
Agent S works on giving updates about the blockchain domain to the crypto users. It leverages AI and brings accurate news to the investors. This particular AI agent tries to discern rumours from facts. It evaluates the market trends and events while providing acute oversight. With timely information, it keeps potential investors updated. 
The AI-based news analysis helps traders on many fronts. The reliable tidings prepare the market participants to fend off any sort of risk. This particular agent makes Sui more useful than many other blockchain ecosystems.
Want to know about what is AI Agents? This article is the ultimate guide to knowing about the concept about the AI Agents and How Do Crypto AI Agents Work
Swarm Network 
Swarm Network brings monetization opportunities into the Sui ecosystem using artificial intelligence. It lets the users acquire AI agents without any coding experience. It also allows them to buy tradable licenses making the technology accessible to more people. Using this network, users can also lease their agents to others. 
Through all that, it gives them passive income opportunities. Besides all that, Swarm offers a wide marketplace where users can buy, sell, or lease AI agent leases. It gives them assorted revenue streams with a dynamic mechanism.  The income opportunities get better for Sui users with this agent.
Dolphin Agent (DOLA) 
Dolphin Agent (DOLA) does the analytics and data tracking to keep the investors one step ahead. It also gives helpful insights into blockchain activities to the developers. This agent monitors the overall market dynamics along with specific details. It analyzes user behaviour and transactions while giving a clear picture of the ecosystem. 
Furthermore, it helps traders make a strategy and optimize it too. So far, it has gained a market cap of $1.8 billion. It is enhancing its market presence along with user engagement and user engagement. While giving an insightful study, it is enhancing Sui’s market presence.
Stonefish AI 
Stonefish AI focuses on integrating meme culture with artificial intelligence. With this combination, it provides a fun-filled experience to investors. Besides engaging the growing community of crypto investors, it also does research and development. Boosted by community support, it helps the user base grow while imparting knowledge about new coins.  It promotes continuous engagement with 24/7 support. 
With its memecoin association, it brings a unique appeal to the Sui blockchain. It provides a fair launch to new projects and lets them succeed with new opportunities. It does the job of attracting potential investors keen to explore new options.
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DeSci Agents 
DeSci Agents takes care of a very unique aspect rising within the blockchain. DeSci is short for decentralized science, an evolving branch that uses blockchain for scientific research. It aims to make the R & D process more transparent and streamlined. DeSci helps in the development of DeSci assets.
DeSci has already played a key role in the conception of Rapamycin and Epitalon. The motto of this agent is to foster the growth of such projects. Also, it brought $DESCI token that helps in maintaining liquidity. The platform also aims to support the longevity of DeSci projects.
Here’s How You Can Invest in AI Agents on Sui Blockchain 
Backed with AI technology, the Sui blockchain certainly becomes a potential investment. However, it’s important that you do it with knowledge and strategy. Thus, it’s important to follow a step-by-step guide to streamline this investment.
Do Your Homework: It’s important to understand the technology and its impact on the coin. Investors could use whitepaper and other credible new sources for this purpose.
Find the Right Platform: The next step is to find an appropriate platform that could offer a prolific environment. These platforms must support the Sui blockchain while offering high security and efficiency.
Enhance your Participation: By becoming a part of crypto communities, one can keep tabs on ongoing events in the blockchain domain. This helps in preparing oneself for risks and opportunities.
Track the Progress: To manage a growth-oriented portfolio, it’s necessary to track the progress. Investors can use tools provided on the platform on a regular basis.
Future Lookout for Future AI Agents on Sui Blockchain
AI agents are transforming the blockchain sphere and Sui has embraced it. Going as per the current development, it wouldn’t be inaccurate to suggest that it grow rapidly. That’s because the artificial intelligence is giving it a push on various fronts. The combination of blockchain and AI is enhancing operational efficiency. It’s making crypto much more adaptable and easily accessible for everyone. AI agents are making the Sui blockchain a part of the new progression. 
Sui can offer a row of innovative features along with many growth opportunities. It could be one of those frontrunners that are taking crypto sphere beyond.

### Top Meme Coin Launchpads To Watch In 2025
The crypto sphere has witnessed the rise of meme coins. It has seen the influence these digital assets could have among crypto enthusiasts. From the first meme coin Dogecoin to Pepe and many others these distinct assets have proven their potential. And that’s why, entrepreneurs are keen to launch their new meme coins. 
However, launching an asset to gain ROI isn’t a cakewalk. Those venturesome projects require a planned structure. Thankfully, some launchpads do the job quite skillfully.
Meme coin launchpads are platforms that help new meme coins reach their investors. These launchpads provide a planned marketing campaign for these projects. They give a proper support structure that fulfils the technical and financial needs of the token. With these platforms, any meme coin can succeed. 
Due to this, it’s important for aspiring crypto moguls to know about these launchpads. So without wasting any let's delve deep into this topic and explore the best memecoin launchpads in the crypto space.
Best Launchpads for Meme Coins
Pump.fun 
Pump.fun is a crypto trading platform developed on the Solana blockchain. Crypto entrepreneurs have used this exchange for various other cryptos. Recently, it has emerged as the go-to choice for many to launch their meme coins. Given that the platform came into being recently in 2024, its popularity has surprised many traders. Today, it’s responsible for creating 5.1 million tokens. Notably, a majority of these tokens are memes.
The platform has attracted a large number of projects by simplifying the token launch process. It has also helped them mint good revenues. With a focus on engagement and creativity, it keeps things easy for blockchain development. But the most unique thing about this platform is its bonding curve model. It attracts early investment by jacking up the tokens’ prices with growing demand.
Not only that but once the token attains a market cap of $69,000, it’s listed on Raydium. For the uninitiated, Raydium is a Solana-based automated market maker (AMM) that gives ba oost to new meme coins. The platform wastes no time in doing vesting schedules, pre-sales, or special allocations. It gives a fair launch to every token with a transparent ecosystem. Within a very short duration, Pump.fun has made over $100 million in revenue.
Merits of Using Pump.fun
Easy Access & Usage: To use Pump. fun, you don’t need any coding skills. Anyone can create and launch a meme coin on this platform following some simple steps.
Low Fee: Not only it’s easier to use, but it also very cost-effective. It uses Solana’s network which makes the whole process very budget-friendly.
Fast Liquidity: After creating the tokens, project owners can trade them on Raydium. It’s a Solana-based decentralized exchange that rolls out tokens instantly for sale.
Supportive Ecosystem: Pump.fun doesn’t restrict startups to just its DEX, it also allows the token to reach other exchanges. However, this happens once the token reaches a certain market cap.
https://twitter.com/pumpdotfun/status/1885119164576059433
Some Demerits to Know About:
Rising Competition: Some other platforms like SunPump offer higher rewards for token creators. This gives many users a reason to leave Pump.fun.
Security Concerns: There are other meme coin creators who focus heavily on security. They audit every smart contact to rule out any chance of foul play. Pump.fun lacks that robustness in its security.
Not Fit for High-End Projects: Pump.fun keeps memecoin creation fun and easy. This keeps many projects that expect some sophistication in their coin at bay.
 "Read about What are the Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges (Perp DEXs) and How They Will Dominate 2025?"
SunPump 
Launched in August 2024, SunPump is a Tron-based platform. It allows users to create and trade meme coins without any coding knowledge. The token creation process is user-friendly as per most of its users. Anyone willing to create a token can do it just by paying a little fee. This platform also uses a bonding curve model to determine the token’s price. SunPump maintains a dynamic trading environment while pouring in continuous liquidity.
Moreover, when the token’s market cap reaches $69,420, it gets an upgrade. The platform adds the token Tron’s decentralized exchange, SunSwap. This brings stability to the token’s run while protecting it from market manipulation. At the same time, the assets enjoy faster transactions along with low fees and efficiency. Furthermore, SumPump takes security measures seriously. It examines every project before supporting it.
Attracted by high security, efficiency, accessibility, and low cost, many entrepreneurs choose SunPump. Besides all that, the tokens enjoy the liquidity from TRON network.
Advantages of Using SunPump
Easy Creation: The platform makes the creation of meme coins fairly easy without any knowledge of coding.
Tron Privilege: The platform leverages the network capabilities and the advanced features of Tron.
High Liquidity: Utilizing the bonding curve mechanism, SunPump maintains high liquidity in the ecosystem.
Concerns to Know About
High Volatility:  Memecoins created on this platform aren’t immune to volatility. They can experience ups and downs due to a number of reasons.
Risks Involved: Even with security measures, there’s always a chance of rug pulls and scam tokens. In past, scammers have duped blockchain systems and investors.  
Moonshot 
Moonshot is a web3 application that operates on the Solana blockchain. The platform allows users to create and trade meme coins along with a plethora of other opportunities. The users can easily convert cash into meme coins. It is also compatible with traditional payment methods like credit/debit cards, Apple Pay, and PayPal. This makes it possible for more people to use Moonshot. Apart from that, it comes with a user-friendly environment that eases token creation.
Till October 2024, the platform minted revenue worth $498,000. Also, it boasts of having 20 million users with a stunning 1657% month-over-month growth. Moonshot had a significant impact on the memecoin sphere. Most importantly, it uses a self-custody wallet to operate. On this decentralized app, users can create an account and perform transactions. On security, Moonshot takes robust measures to protect privacy and assets.
The self-custodial wallet ensures that only users can access their funds. MoonPay, a licensed payment processor takes care of payment while complying with all regulations.
 "Also Read Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools For 2025"
Things to Know About Moonshot
Moonshot offers a simple process token creation process. It also allows users to build communities on social media to promote the token.
 Moonshot enrols the token in a DEX only when it reaches the market cap of 500 SOL (around $73,000).
 Also, the platform uses a deflationary mechanism to increase the token’s value. It burns 150 to 200 million tokens following this process.
Moonshot claims that it strengthens security by auditing every smart contract on its platform. However, no one has verified these claims the meme coins community has its fair share of doubts about the security.
Move Pump 
Move Pump operates on Sui and Aptos blockchains for its memecoin operations. It allows the users to create and trade these assets easily as well as efficiently. To distribute the tokens for sale, the platform has partnered with Bluemove DEX. The DEX brings user engagement along with liquidity into the trading. Users know Move Pump for its lively branding style that helped many tokens gain success. One good example is AAA Cat (AAA) which reached a market cap of $6 million.
Merits of Move Pump
Effortless Creation: Move Pump doesn’t require users to have any coding or mathematical knowledge. They can do it following clear instructions that exist on the website.
Impressive Liquidity: Using the bonding curve model, the platform raises tokens’ prices. Once they reach a predetermined amount, the liquidity goes into the DEX. The DEX, then, burn the tokens to ensure streamlining the supply.
Community Support: Move Pump has a thriving community that supports the tokens for their abilities. Every successful token on this platform got strong backing from the community.
Demerits of Move Pump
Volatile: Like all the other platforms, meme coins on this one are subjected to high volatility.
Rug Pulls: Scammers develop campaigns, collect investments, and vanish. Fear of rug pulls is very prevalent in meme coin domains irrespective of which platform they use.
Regulatory Concerns: Adhering to regulation is a grey area for platforms making meme tokens including Move Pump.
Final Words
Meme coins can script a huge success in the history of cryptocurrency. It makes the digital assets more accessible to anyone. It even makes the technology easy to understand. Thus, the success of meme coins has a much bigger impact on this domain. And launchpads make these projects more popular and profitable. They give the perfect support system to the entrepreneurs of this sphere. And by choosing the platform, they can make the most of these innovative blockchains.

### Top Governments with Highest Bitcoin Holdings In 2025
Back in 2010, no one anticipated that Bitcoin would reach a value of $100,000 in the future and become one of the world's preferred stores of value. However, by 2025, the largest governments around the world were holding billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin, utilizing it as a strategic digital asset reserve, similar to gold.
Bitcoin has evolved beyond a digital asset; it is the digital gold of this new financial era. Additionally, it is assisting nations to revitalize their economies. Nations such as El Salvador, Bhutan, and more using Bitcoin to boost their economic growth. 
Crypto enthusiasts are particularly interested in which governments hold the most Bitcoin.  Countries such as the USA, China, the UK, and Ukraine are the top Governments with the highest Bitcoin holdings. However, as Bitcoin prices explode throughout 2024, these governments are planning to add more Bitcoin to their stack. 
In this article, we will discuss the government that holds the most number of Bitcoins, so without wasting more time let's get started.
Leading Governments with the Largest Bitcoin Reserves
As of January 2025, governments across the globe have 471,000 Bitcoins which is 2.5% of BTC's total supply. These governments acquired Bitcoin via various methods such as strategic buying, public donations, and asset seizures from criminals. 
As Bitcoin leapfrogged other assets in terms of value, its adoption by governments and corporations has increased. Governments are using it to enhance their economies while corporates using it as a store value to fight inflation. Moreover, it has now also been utilized as a tool for geopolitical strategy. Countries such as El Salvador, and  Bhutan using it for their economic growth, while the U.S. and China are using it as a store value.
USA 
The United States of America holds the most number of Bitcoins and carries 207,189 Bitcoins worth 21.28 billion. The USA has 0.987% of the total supply of Bitcoin. The government acquired these assets through Criminal seizures like Silk Road, Bitfinex, etc. Currently, it is the largest Bitcoin-holding government across the globe which impacts the market massively.
China 
China is another country that holds the largest Bitcoin reserve after the USA. Currently, the country holds 194,000 Bitcoins worth over $19.92 billion. Presently, China holds 0.924% of the total supply of Bitcoin. The country acquired this asset through a Seized from the PlusToken Ponzi Scheme and some other miners. 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom (UK) holds 61,000 BTCs which is valued at $6.26 billion. It holds approximately 0.29% of the total supply of BTC. The nation acquired these assets through seizures from money laundering and fraud operations conducted by  Chinese operators running illegal exchanges. 
Ukraine 
Ukraine holds over 46,351 BTCs worth over $4.85 billion. Ukraine gets all crypto holdings through public donations during the ongoing conflict with Russia. Moreover, in 2022 the Ukrainian government made its Bitcoin wallet data public which helped the government to get donations for their military’s funding. 
Bhutan 
Bhutan holds 13,029 Bitcoins worth over $1.36 billion, 0.062% of the total supply. Bhutan acquired all these Bitcoins through the mining process. These mining operations help the country to grow its GDP by 25% and also boost its economic growth. Bhutan is one of the pioneer countries that adopted crypto mining to improve their economic status. The country does mining through renewable hydropower resources which reduce pollution and increase sustainability. The green approach to mining Bitcoin positions Bhutan as the emerging star in the crypto space.
“Want to know more about Bitcoin holders than read Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin”
EL Salvador 
EL Salvador holds over 13,029 Bitcoins worth over $0.63 billion 0.029% of the total supply of BTC. The country acquired all these digital assets under a national adoption strategy. This program was launched in 2022, and under this strategy country will buy 1 Bitcoin per day. EL Salvador was the first country who adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender and use it as a tool to boost their economic growth.
Finland 
Finland holds over 1,981 Bitcoins which worth is over $207.27 million. The country seized all its holdings during narcotics trafficking investigations and sold some of the assets to fund social programs. Finland is a new emerging player who adopting Bitcoin as a store value.
Georgia 
Georgia comes at number eight and holds over 66 Bitcoin worth over $6.19 million. The country is emerging as a new player who adopting Bitcoin and digital assets to give a boost to its economic growth. Georgia's cryptocurrency industry is growing rapidly having lots of crypto startups and crypto ATMs.
Crypto Adoption At its Peak In 2025
In recent years Bitcoin and crypto adoption has been at their peak and countries like Bhutan, El Salvador, Kenya, and more are adopting Bitcoin to escalate their growth. These nations are implementing eco-friendly mining operations to mine Bitcoins through green energy.
El Salvador was the first country who adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender and support the cryptocurrency openly. Nayib Bukele is pro-crypto president and also indulges in developing of smart city known as "Bitcoin city". The country uses geothermal energy from volcanic activity to power its mining operations. 
https://twitter.com/saylor/status/1877018213537534149
The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan was another country that benefited from Bitcoin. The country made 55 BTC to 75 BTC per week from its mining process.  As per the 2023 World Bank report, Bhutan's cryptocurrency reserve is equal to 26.9% of its total GDP of $2.9 billion. The data clearly show how Bitcoin transform the growth structure of Bhutan.
Now, following Bhutan and El Salvador many countries are adopting the same path to develop their economies through digital assets. The United States is also preparing to make its Bitcoin reserve to become the crypto capital of the world. 
"Also Read The Rise of MicroStrategy: How It Became World’s Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder"
Final Thoughts
The United States of America is preparing to accumulate more Bitcoins through the creation of the Strategic Digital Asset Reserve. Now following the U.S. other countries are also preparing to make a Bitcoin Reserve to boost their economic growth.
As Bitcoin has a limited supply of only 21 million coins, a competition has emerged to acquire the largest amount of this digital gold. Bitcoin is not just a regular store of value; it has become the most valuable asset globally, and its value is expected to increase rapidly over time. As of now, it is trading at $104,000, but experts believe it could reach $250,000 by 2026. However, only time will tell how high it can actually go. In the meantime, continue trading, investing, and enjoying the growth.

### Top Crypto Launchpads To Watch In 2025
There is absolutely no doubt about the acceptance of cryptocurrency anymore. It will become a mainstream fintech solution sooner or later. From Bitcoin ETFs to the soaring price of cryptos and the assimilation of blockchain in different domains. 
There are enough indications already that this technology will only get more customary. But the path to reach that level is not as easy as it sounds. The possibility will only come true when new crypto and blockchain projects get proper support.
Crypto launchpads are platforms that exclusively support new crypto projects in their initial fund-raising. Not only do they assist in securing funds, but they also help startups perpetuate their positions in this evolving niche. 
These top launchpads widen the reach of new projects through their own network. They promote the business idea to the target audiences and strengthen their chances of success. In the last few years, crypto fundraising has taken a sophisticated and systematic form.
Entrepreneurs Launch Their Projects Using Different Fund-Raising Channels.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
It works on the principles of Initial Public Offering (IPO), but instead of shares, investors get tokens. It is the earliest form of fund-raising introduced in the decentralized sphere. 
Initial Exchange Offering (IEO)
There’s a slight difference between ICO and IEO. In the former, the project owners sell their tokens on their own websites. In the latter, entrepreneurs sell their tokens only on crypto exchanges.   
Initial DEX Offering (IDO)
The IDO takes the idea of IEO one step ahead. The IEO rolls out tokens only on centralized exchanges only. But IDO launches the tokens exclusively on decentralized exchanges.
A crypto launchpad can initiate the project with all the available options. It gives a perfect start to the project allowing them to reach a maximum number of potential investors. The entrepreneurs can use their team for marketing and token launch. However, the platforms provide them with major support without which they cannot operate. It’s safe to say that launchpads play a vital role in the success of startups.    
This year, plenty of startups are awaiting a progressive launch of their fund-raiser. And that’s why, it’s important to know about the prominent platforms.
"Know about Mastering ICO Calendars: A Complete Guide"
Crypto Launchpads to Look Out For in 2025
DAO Maker 
DAO Maker is a renowned launchpad in the crypto domain. Many blockchain-based startups have achieved success with the help of this platform. Its reach to retail and institutional investors is quite commendable. It can even give the project exposure to venture capitalists. The platform usually chooses coins that help in the overall growth of decentralized technology. It also associates with other launchpads to extend the project’s outreach. 
ChainGPT Pad 
ChainGPT Pad is a popular launchpad in the Web3 space with lots of innovative features. The platform supports blockchain networks such as X Layer, Core and more. It provides cross-chain IDOs creating opportunities for developers as well as investors. The platform uses advanced AI technologies and smart contracts which increase security through automation.
PancakeSwap 
Launched in 2020 PancakeSwap is a popular launchpad in the crypto space. It is part of the PancakeSwap ecosystem and helps newbie crypto startups raise funds on the BNB Smart Chain. It is a gateway way to new opportunities for emerging blockchain projects and provides easy token launch process. Besides this, it provides staking and farming opportunities. As the DeFi sector grows this platform will play a crucial role in helping new projects.
Seedify 
Another well-known platform that invests in innovation-oriented coins. It has been involved in many high-end projects that have proposed great solutions. The USP of Seedify is that it’s open to new ideas coming from anyone. Instead of some individuals, the whole community gives their suggestions on new proposals. Startups have also experienced new and better ways of promoting their project on this platform. It’s especially very advantageous who want to start early-stage projects. 
Binance Launchpad 
Binance Launchpad is certainly one of the most promising platforms for potential coins. Startups and crypto users know it for its commitment towards innovation. It also provides Binance’s established infrastructure which supports the new projects on many fronts. Binance has its own huge user base that gives an amazing boost to new projects. It has already been behind the success of various successful ventures.
"Also Read: Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin"
Conclusion
Crypto launchpads continue to provide reliable investment avenues to decentralized projects. They give every opportunity for fresh new ideas to flourish. With their support, blockchain technology is reaching different domains. Also, they are helping more people understand crypto with their extensive campaigns. With these platforms, the integration of blockchain is certainly expediting. And thus, they have become an essential part of the crypto ecosystem.  

### Empowering Indigenous Communities Through Financial Education: A Morden-Based Initiative
Sarabloh Technologies, Founded by Immigrant Entrepreneur Jaskanwar Singh, Launches a Free Digital Empowerment Course
Morden Manitoba, Canada — Sarabloh Technologies, a community-driven innovation hub founded by Jaskanwar Singh, proudly announces the launch of its Digital Empowerment Course. Designed to equip Indigenous communities with financial education and practical skills in emerging technologies, this program aims to break systemic barriers and create pathways for sustainable economic growth.
Program Overview
The Digital Empowerment Course provides Indigenous participants with a comprehensive understanding of financial management and emerging technologies, including AI and blockchain. 
By integrating technical knowledge with cultural insights, the program seeks to bridge the digital divide and empower participants with future-ready skills. Key program features include:
AI Prompt Engineering: Learn to harness AI-driven solutions for community-specific challenges.
DAO Fundamentals: Explore decentralized governance for transparency and enhanced decision-making.
No-Cost Access: Ensuring accessibility by offering the program free to Indigenous communities.
Vision and Leadership
Jaskanwar Singh, founder of Sarabloh Technologies, immigrated to Canada with the vision of driving positive change through technology and education. Upon moving to Manitoba, he witnessed firsthand the challenges faced by Indigenous communities—particularly the lack of access to financial resources and technological opportunities.
With a background in computer science from BITS Pilani, Dubai, Jaskanwar is a serial entrepreneur with multiple acquisitions under his belt. He co-founded Audace Labs, leading AI-powered projects for Emirates Airlines and Etisalat. His contributions extend to research in AI applications for health insurance and plant-based foods, demonstrating his ability to drive innovation across industries.
This initiative isn’t just about closing gaps; it’s about enabling Indigenous communities to thrive in a rapidly evolving world, providing them with the knowledge and confidence to lead.
Jaskanwar Singh.
Co-leading the course is Brown Eagle Belanger, an entrepreneur dedicated to Indigenous empowerment through technology. A survivor of the Sixties Scoop, he transformed his life to mentor at-risk youth and advocate for self-determination.
During COVID-19, he discovered blockchain’s potential for Indigenous self-governance, becoming a respected Web3 voice. He hosts From Cell Blocks to Blockchains, a daily show demystifying crypto, and serves as an executive at NationsFirst, driving blockchain education and innovation.
By equipping Indigenous communities with the tools of financial literacy, we’re not just educating; we’re paving the way for self-sufficiency and sovereignty.
Brown Eagle Belanger.
About Sarabloh Technologies
Sarabloh Technologies is committed to building partnerships with local stakeholders to maximize the reach and impact of the Digital Empowerment Course. This initiative is part of a broader mission that includes innovative solutions such as Town Transit, a rural mobility platform designed for Morden and similar communities.
About NationsFirst
NationsFirst, an Indigenous-led blockchain company, empowers communities with self-governance, economic sovereignty, and digital autonomy. It provides secure, decentralized solutions for land stewardship, digital identity, and financial independence. By leveraging blockchain governance, smart contracts, and tokenized assets, NationsFirst enables Indigenous nations to control their own resources. It also fosters collaboration and education, ensuring Indigenous communities lead in the digital economy.
Stay updated with their latest insights and announcements, check out their posts https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sarabloh-technologies-ltd_blockchain-dao-ai-activity-7283550710766473216-t4YF?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktopFor more information on the Digital Empowerment Course https://docsend.com/view/rnmvyu9ncza3rmcf# and how to get involved, visit [https://www.sarabloh.ca/] or contact [info@sarabloh.ca].

### How Bitcoin is Boosting El Salvador's Growth?
El Salvador was the first country to adopt Bitcoin as a leader tender. The country's journey in Bitcoin adoption is a case study for the entire financial space. At first, financial experts across the globe were skeptical about El Salvador’s Bitcoin Strategy, but over time the country proved how accepting innovative technologies can boost economic growth and solve national-level financial problems.
The government implemented various initiatives such as Chivo e-wallet and 200 Bitcoin ATMs to enhance Bitcoin adoption in the country. Additionally, the country created over 200 Bitcoin ATMs and also has an ambitious plan to develop the world's first "Bitcoin city".
El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as a legal tender to solve key financial issues such as financial inclusion and high remittance fees. The government aims to attract foreign investments, increase tourism, and improve cross-border payments by adopting Bitcoin.
In this article, we will delve into El Salvador’s Bitcoin adoption journey and explore how Bitcoin transformed and escalated its economic growth. So without further ado, let’s get started.
El Salvador Bitcoin Adoption
In September 2021, El Salvador shook the world by adopting Bitcoin as a legal tender to promote financial inclusion and provide efficient remittance payments. This decision was made by President Nayib Bukele to address key national financial problems such as financial inclusion and remittance fees. 
Initially, the decision by the country to adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender was heavily criticized by financial experts internationally. However, the move was praised by the crypto community, and some renowned analysts called it a step toward innovation and inclusion.
With this move, the government of El Salvador aimed to bring more people into the financial system, as more than 70% of the the country's population had no access to banking services.
Bitcoin Bring Cross Border Payment Solution to El Salvador
Remittances were another reason for making this crucial decision. Remittances are money sent back home by individuals who work abroad. In El Salvador, many people work abroad and send money to their families for their daily livelihood.
Remittances were one of the main sources of income for the country's citizens. Each year, citizens receive millions of dollars in the form of remittances, which are subject to high fees due to the traditional finance system. These systems took a large sum of the money received by the citizens.
Here enters Bitcoin, which provides easy and faster transactions and improves the cross-border payment system. The government facilitates platforms like the Chivo wallet, through which people in El Salvador can receive remittances faster and with lower fees compared to traditional financial services.
"Read about Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries in 2025"
Criticism and Challenges Regarding Bitcoin Law
The bold move by the El Salvador government gathered a lot of attention across the globe. The law faced immense challenges and criticism. Furthermore, the local people also protested against it as they feared accepting this new volatile asset. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has also warned the country about Bitcoin's volatile nature and the risks associated with it.
In response to all this criticism, President Nayib Bukele argued that this move would bring many financial solutions and make El Salvador a hub of innovation and foreign investments. This proves that the Bukele have full confidence in Bitcoin's potential.
Despite criticism from the financial industry, the country received significant support from the international cryptocurrency community. The community believes it will lead to mainstream adoption of Bitcoin and it has proved to be true also. This became one of the biggest debates of that time. In support, crypto advocates shared pictures of local people making purchases using Bitcoins.
Impact on The El Salvador Economy
Slow and steady, Salvadorans adopted Bitcoin as their legal tender and made it part of their daily lives. Moreover, it also positively influenced large corporations and local businesses. Food chains such as Pizza Hut, Starbucks, and McDonald's implemented a crypto payment system to attract crypto customers. However, there are still some challenges and complexities that need to be solved by the government, as local people have low literacy regarding the technicality of Bitcoin.
Localities, street vendors, and local businesses are very slow to adopt Bitcoin. The reason behind this is their lack of technical knowledge and fear of Bitcoin’s volatility. However, people whose family members work abroad have started using it for remittances.
"Know about Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin"
2021: The Beginning
The government started taking various initiatives to increase awareness about Bitcoin payments. One of the initiatives was the establishment of the Chivo Wallet, the government’s official digital wallet, launched in October 2021. It provides features like instant conversions to US dollars and cash withdrawals through Bitcoin ATMs. However, the wallet was instantly criticized by the industry regarding its features. 
In addition, users stopped using the platform after getting the sign-on bonuses. According to a Financial Times report, in the first week, only 0.0001% of platform transactions were in Bitcoin.
This was the same time when the government began their Bitcoin acquisition and held about 1,801 valued at $66 million as of January 2022. After this, Bukele escalated the game and announced that the government would utilize sustainable geothermal energy for Bitcoin mining. The president also announced that they would build the world's first Bitcoin City.
2022: Year of Challenges
It's been a year since the country adopted Bitcoin, but still, some reports suggest that people in El Salvador weren't using it much. The reason behind that is a lack of digital skills among citizens. The 20% of users who have access to the Chivo app didn't use their $30 bonus, and 61% of users stopped using the platform after utilizing the bonuses. Moreover, Bitcoin was used in only 1.9% of remittance payments.
This was considered a bad time for the country as they delayed the "Volcano Bonds" project, and due to the Bitcoin crash, it lost 70% of its value. President Bukele spent approximately $150 million on Bitcoin, which is 4% of the nation's reserve, and it lost half of its value in mid-2022.
Experts predicted that the country would default on its debt. Despite all these drawdowns, President Bukele stood tall and announced that they would cut public spending and acquire more Bitcoins during the dip. To address the financial issues, the financial minister stated that there was no loss on Bitcoin as they hadn't sold any Bitcoin during the crash.
2023-24: Years of Up And Down
2023 and 2024 are the years when El Salvador experienced both successes and failures. The government’s plan was for Bitcoin to be used in all types of transactions, but the goal wasn't fully achieved. Moreover, the hacking of hundreds of Chivo wallets has developed fear among the citizens. The mass adoption was slowed due to a lack of Bitcoin awareness. 
Despite all this, the country witnessed some major financial developments. By the end of 2023, the government's Bitcoin holdings increased by $3.7 million, and in March 2024, the investment had a 50% profit with Bitcoin reaching over $69,000.
In December 2024, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced that they had an agreement with El Salvador for a financial support package worth about $1.4 billion (approximately £1.12 billion). The package, known as the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), is utilized to help countries with financial problems.
Under this agreement, the country agreed to reduce its role in the Bitcoin market. Businesses will not be forced to accept BTC payments. It will be optional for them. Moreover, the agreement highlights that there will be limitations on Bitcoin-related activities, meaning that the public sector will reduce its engagement in Bitcoin transactions or investments.
Despite all these challenges, Stacy Herbert, the director of El Salvador's National Bitcoin Office, said the country would increase its Bitcoin buying speed.
How To Track El Salvador’s Bitcoin Holdings
Through Nayib Bukele Portfolio Tracker users can track El Salvador’s national Bitcoin reserves and Bukele’s investments. The website provides all real-time updates about El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings and explores government Bitcoin Strategy. Besides this users can also explore Bitcoin value and other stats like profit and loss.
https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1886567258400395678
A tweet by El Salvador president Nayib Bukele sharing their Country's Bitcoin Holdings.
At the time of writing the El Salvador government had 6 067 Bitcoins with dollar costs averaging $46085.30 per BTC. The current portfolio value is approximately $608.40 million showcasing El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings growth.
Final Thoughts
El Salvador's Bitcoin adoption was filled with both victories and challenges. By adopting Bitcoin as a legal tender the country is able to address key financial problems such as financial inclusion and high remittance fees. However, the journey has some major obstacles such as the volatile nature of Bitcoin, local protests and lack of Bitcoin literacy among citizens. 
Despite all these hurdles the country and their President Nayib Bukele have a strong belief in Bitcoin's potential to boost their economic growth. The government is making continuous efforts to aware people of Bitcoin's potential and adopting other blockchain technologies as well. 
Moreover, the country's Bitcoin holdings are given some good returns. EL Salvador is not doubled its Bitcoin acquisition rate. The country aims to acquire more and more Bitcoins in 2025 and heads towards the era of financial growth. 

### Promo Code for Blockchain Futurist Conference Florida: DROOM25
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The event is fast approaching and tickets are selling out almost as fast as Bitcoin's price goes up in a bull market. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity that comes only once in your life. Make sure you are part of Florida’s Web3 community by using our special code and getting a big discount.
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Read this to learn about the latest Bitcoin Conference event, which will take place in at Las. Vegas Navada.
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### JioCoin: A New Era of Cryptocurrency and Web3 in India
The biggest companies in the world have recognized the potential of cryptocurrency. We already about Elon Musk’s inclination towards Bitcoin or Meta’s future plans to launch their crypto. Currently, every big enterprise wants to be an early investor in blockchain technology. Because they all know it would be a game-changer in our future financial landscape. Moreover, the trend isn’t just limited to global tech giants.
Our Indian biggies have also expressed interest in cryptocurrency. A living example of it is the JioCoin. As the name explains, none other than Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance has launched this coin. So what exactly is Jio coin and what does it intend to achieve? Well, the company hasn’t revealed any future plans with it. However, it’s clear that Reliance to an early adapter of cryptocurrency. But is it like the other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum?
JioCoin is a blockchain-based reward token released under the Blockchain-Based Reward Programme (BBRP) by Reliance Jio platform. It is used to reward the platform users. Users can earn these reward tokens by taking part in various engagement-driven activities across all JIO platforms.
Will it be profitable for users and investors? Will it attain sky-high prices in the future? To be sure about the answer, let’s go through the details officially disclosed so far.
Here’s What We Know About JioCoin
JioCoin is a blockchain-based reward token but it’s not fully open-source like Bitcoin and others. On the contrary, this asset will work only within the Jio ecosystem right now. The Jio team has designed it to reward users for using Reliance products. Users get rewarded with Jio coins when they use the JioSphere browser. Some experts have suggested that Reliance may expand it to other platforms like MyJio, JioMart, and Jio Cinema.
Currently limited to the JioSphere, the coin isn’t available on crypto exchanges for investment. In fact, the creators may have to make some changes in the coin to do that. Right now, the coin doesn’t function like a typical cryptocurrency. It just works like a reward for encouraging people to use Reliance products. Also, it works under a central authority and favours the growth of the organization. 
But that doesn’t mean that it won’t change its track in the future. Notably, Reliance partnered with Polygon Labs to create this token. They have built it on Ethereum Layer 2. One can surmise that the makers want the coin to be future-ready. However, this is a conjecture again unless Reliance gives an official statement on that. But the coin has already started making buzz in the markets. Investors are already keen to get a piece of it and expect great things out of it.
Many are saying that it could make early investors millionaires just like Bitcoin did. So let’s look at the current aspects that make Jio coin interesting. 
"Know about Crypto Debit Cards Explained: Their Working And How To Use them?"
Jio and Polygon Partnership
On January 15 2025 Jio Platforms Limited (JPL) and Polygon Labs announced a partnership to integrate blockchain technology and Web3 into Jio's digital services. The partnerships aim to boost the user experience for the Jio platform users.
Jio Platforms Ltd. (JPL) is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited and Polygon Labs is the developer arm of Polygon Protocols. Through this collaboration, Polygon will utilize its blockchain solutions to provide Web3 services for Jio’s 450+ million customer base.
https://twitter.com/0xPolygon/status/1879740392360513565
Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal highlights the significance of this partnership. He stated that Web3 technologies can enhance the digital experience of users, making it more personalized, rewarding and faster to distribute securely. Moreover, this integration will not be so expensive.
Through this partnership, polygon provides advantages of Web3 to Jio’s vast user base. Additionally, it will provide more privacy and control over the user's data and also provide a new rewarding system most importantly there is no need for complex infrastructure to implement all this.
The Existing Way of Buying Jio Coin
JioSphere Web Browser
There’s no need for users to buy it with money, they just need to continue browsing. They’ll have to use Reliance products like Jio Cinema or JioMart only through JioSphere. The platform will keep adding coins to their account.
As mentioned above, Jio coin may be available on other Reliance entertainment and utility platforms. The experts suggest that users should keep a close eye on all Jio platforms. Also, it could become available to buy/sell on crypto trading platforms in the future. Furthermore, if the coin becomes highly popular, some third-party vendors may also jump in as mediators. 
How To Earn JioCoins?
Users can earn JioCoins for free by a straightforward process. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to start earning JioCoins:
Creating an Account
The first step is to download  JioSphere from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. After downloading the official app users have to create a JioCoin wallet within the app. After this users have to complete the sign-up process in the JioSphere browser app.
After filling in all the important information and creating an account on the platform app will create a  JioCoin wallet within the app where users can manage their digital assets.
Engage with the Platform App
Now you have your Jio account and wallet you are ready to earn JioCoins. To earn you have to participate in various platform activities such as browsing the web services, reading content, or playing, and watching videos, and games via the JioSphere browser. In addition to this users can earn JioCoin through other Jio apps such as  JioMart MyJio, and JioCinema app.
Redeem Your JioCoins
As you increase the engagement on the platform you will earn more tokens. Earned tokens will be directly credited to their wallet. Once you have the required Jio token you can redeem various goods and services. Through these tokens users can purchase JioFiber subscriptions, mobile recharges and many more. The Jio team has announced that they will give more updates on the whole process shortly.
"Also, read Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin"
Jio Coin Impacts On Polygon
The collaboration between Jio and Polygon has various impacts on the crypto and telecom space. This partnership gives more exposure to the polygon ecosystem. As India's largest corporation is partnering with Polygon it will get more partnerships with other corporate giants. 
The JioCoin could increase the transaction volume on the polygon if it gets the expected buzz. Besides all this, it could increase the polygon user base. In addition to this, the market capitalization and token price of Polygon could also surge due to its blockchain uses and increased transactions.
Implications for the Indian Cryptocurrency space
The launch of JioCoin has a greater impact on the Indian crypto space. Currently, crypto gains are taxed at 30% in India, along with a 1% tax deduction at source (TDS). with an industry leader like Reliance entering in crypto sector, it could push regulators to establish a clear regulatory framework for the sector. Industry experts believe Jio can positively impact the crypto adoption in India similar to Bhutan and El Salvador.
Moreover, Jio's entry into crypto could increase the sector's user base. More people will be influenced to take part in cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Reliance Jio could be a catalyst for making crypto mainstream in India. 
JioCoin’s Future Prediction
Using the efficient and efficient Polygon network, Jio coin can achieve many things as it grows. The biggest factor working in factor Jio coin is Reliance’s huge user base. From telecom to petroleum, this company set foot in various sectors. It could definitely leverage this wide outreach to popularize its first digital asset. The reward-based model could make things even easier and faster. Considering the current state of crypto, hoping positive things out of Jio coin won’t be very inaccurate.
Still, one can’t be too sure about the time or exact strategy that it would take. Also, it could be too soon to anticipate advancement this year or the next. Some suggest that solid progress will be seen by 2030.
Final Thoughts
The rise of Jio coin won’t just be limited to one company or some people. It would definitely incite a great number of people in India to invest in cryptocurrency and explore the world of blockchain. It could even start a movement of Indian digital assets. Most of all, such coins will make blockchain technology more common in this country. No matter when it happens, it will surely bring some unprecedented changes.   

### Understanding Crypto Stocks: Types, and List Of Top Crypto Stocks
Cryptocurrency has brought up a new landscape for investment. With Bitcoin becoming one of the costliest assets, the whole domain has got a push. Investors are keen to put their money in this decentralised fintech solution. That’s the reason traders aren’t just eyeing BTC and ETH. They are eager to invest money even in meme coins, NFTs, etc. Also, like traditional assets, cryptocurrency is also expanding in terms of investments. 
Today, if you want to invest in crypto, you don’t have to buy one directly. Instead, you can buy an exchange-traded fund (ETF) or crypto stocks. An ETF is a fund through which you can indirectly invest in other assets. One can use it for investing in precious metals, and other commodities. Last year, the finance world warmly welcomed the much-awaited Bitcoin ETF. It intrigued the institutional as well as retail investors around the world.
Crypto stocks are the stocks of the companies that deal with digital assets directly. For example, buying shares of a crypto exchange, a crypto-miner, or a blockchain firm would be an instance of crypto stock investment. 
So how should one safely invest in crypto stocks? Well, to do that, first, you need to understand them wholly. So let’s learn about them and see their scope in 2025.
Types of Crypto Stocks
There are varied entities that deal with cryptocurrencies for different purposes.
Cryptocurrency Mining Companies
Crypto mining companies are responsible for minting new digital assets. They maintain hi-tech facilities with bespoke machines and heavy air conditioning. They employ experts who solve mathematical equations to make new cryptos. These individuals get rewards and companies grow in stature. So investing in these firms after a thorough analysis is a good option. 
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Crypto exchanges or trading platforms are the most popular entities in this domain. Exchanges like Binance and Coinbase assist thousands of investors in their buying/selling. They also play a major role in bringing new solutions to digital assets users. They generate revenue through transaction fee and various other services. Investors are finding their stocks very profitable as exchanges mostly make profits.
Firms Holding High-Volume
Cryptocurrencies- There are many companies that have heavily invested in Bitcoin or other cryptos. They don’t directly deal with the coins or technology per se. However, have bought a large number of assets for treasury management strategies. The high number of cryptos also impacts the stocks of these companies. Similarly, the rise and fall of those assets’ prices affect the companies’ stocks too.
Blockchain Technology Firms
These firms do the research and development on blockchain technology. They work on the advancement of cryptocurrencies and decentralized mechanisms. These companies make a profit by selling their solutions to potential clients. The value of their stocks depends on their solutions’ performance. Again, research is the key to successful investment in these companies.
There are multiple factors that impact a stock's performance. From rumours to changes in regulations, it could be anything. Let’s look at some of these factors that could affect the price of crypto stocks. 
"Also read Crypto vs Stocks: Where to Invest Your Money in 2025"
Factors That Could Impact Crypto Stocks Prices
When investing in crypto stock, one must be mindful of the following things.
Crypto Market Volatility
Volatility is an inherent part of trading. It has been a top driver in the crypto investment sphere too. It can also impact the prices of those companies that deal with digital assets. Although this factor is momentary, but sometimes, its impact could be a little long-lasting.
Regulatory Environment
Even a little change in regulation can bring a big change in crypto functionality. Hence, it impacts the prices of assets and companies dealing with them. If a regulation causes any sort of regression in the crypto market, it brings the value down. Also, they can boost or shatter the confidence of investors.
Technological Advancements
New technological advancements can bring big changes in the market. For instance, non-fungible tokens took blockchain to a whole new level. Meme coins also had the same kind of impact on the crypto market. These upliftments enhance the scope of the core technology. They give hope to the investors about the monetary gains for companies utilizing those advances.   
Market Adoption and Sentiment
Just like technology, the adoption of crypto also affects the crypto stocks’ prices. Another instance of this is the launch of Bitcoin ETFs or the re-election of Donald Trump. Anything new that indicates the elevated adoption of crypto does the trick. It benefits all those companies that directly or indirectly deal with cryptocurrency.   
And now, let's look at some of the most promising crypto stocks of 2025. These stocks have a strong potential to perform well this year. So let’s check them and see how they can shape up crypto’s future.
"What a Potential Ethereum Spot ETF Could Mean for Cryptocurrencies?"
Top Crypto Stocks to Look For in 2025
The following companies are actively engaged with cryptocurrency or blockchain technologies.
Coinbase 
Coinbase should definitely be one of the best choices for crypto investors in 2025. It’s a leading cryptocurrency exchange and the largest in terms of trading in the US. Founded in 2012, this platform reports its transactions to IRS as well. It is also one of the biggest Bitcoin holders in the world. The company works in accordance with anti-money laundering regulations. It offers more than 250 digital assets to its users.   
Since its establishment, the Coinbase has been progressing. In all likelihood, it’s going to be the frontrunner of the domain this year too.
MicroStrategy 
Founded in 1989, MicroStrategy is a technology service provider based in the US. The firm assists its clients in cloud-based solutions, business intelligence, and mobile software. Since the beginning, this company has been associated with cryptocurrency. It’s also one of the leading Bitcoin holders and a supporter of blockchain technology. However, its core operations include developing solutions for businesses.  
Despite competing with the likes of IBM and Oracle, Microstrategy has been performing really well. Crypto investors and analysts are quite positive about its stock value this year.
https://twitter.com/Blockworks_/status/1854234599783592321
This tweet demonstrates the growth of Crypto stocks following President-elect Donald Trump's win.
Marathon Digital Holdings 
Also known as MARA Holdings, this company directly deals with cryptocurrencies. It runs mining operations and is among the biggest Bitcoin holders. The company made quite a name for buying patents for encryption in the 2010s. Due to its cutting-edge mining equipment, MARA is one of the largest BTC miners in the world. The company achieved this feat with acquisitions of Generate Capital for $178.6 million in 2023.
Digital Currency Group 
Digital Currency Group is venture capital that invests exclusively in the blockchain domain. Notably, it formerly owned CoinDesk and currently has other subsidiaries too. Founded in 2015, the company acquired Grayscale and Genesis as its subsidiaries. By the year 2021, DCG had invested in more than 200 cryptocurrency projects. In the same year, it got a $5 million grant from the governor of Connecticut.  
Riot Platforms 
Riot focuses on Bitcoin mining and creating a digital infrastructure for blockchain-based ventures. It has mining operations in Kentucky and Texas with an impressive hash rate. As per the reports, the company achieved a 155% increase in its hash rate in 2024. Also, the company runs electrical switchgear engineering and fabrication operations in Colorado. The recent boost in BTC price has already worked in favour of this firm.
Tesla 
Majorly known for its automotive operations, Tesla is one of most of most valuable companies in the world. It manufactures electric vehicles, batteries, and so many other clean energy products. Elon Musk, the CEO of the company has shown open support to cryptocurrency. The company is one of the major Bitcoin holders as well. Many believe that the company will make a big investment in cryptocurrency very soon.
Grayscale Investments 
Founded in 2013, Grayscale Investments is a well-known digital asset management firm. The company started its journey by rolling out a Bitcoin trust. It soon became the first publicly traded BTC fund in the US. The company also applied for the Bitcoin ETF, but it was denied by the SEC. It continued to progress by adding more investment funds in the following years. 
Binance 
Founded in 2017, Binance handles the biggest daily trading volume of cryptocurrency. As one of the largest exchanges, it offers a great number of solutions to crypto users. Initially, it began operations in China but moved out of it soon. Besides operating as an exchange, Binance also has its own flagship products and services. It also launched Binance Charity with the goal of relaying blockchain’s benefits to third-world countries.
Nvidia 
Nvidia is a leading chip manufacturer and major supplier of AI companies. It designs and manufactures graphics processing units for high-performance computing. With its dominance in chips, the company has great prospects in cryptocurrency projects. Recently, the company’s dominance grew in terms of market capitalization. It’s the seventh public company whose valuation has reached $1 trillion.
Final Thoughts
Crypto stocks can play a pivotal role in bringing decentralization to mainstream investment. It certainly bridges the gap between blockchain and centralized instruments. The year 2025 has begun with a bang for cryptocurrency. The crypto-based solutions are going to be more dominant in the future. And hopefully, this year is going to be a harbinger for that.  

### Top Crypto Cards in 2025
Cryptocurrencies and crypto cards have gained tremendous popularity in the last few years. Now it is seen as the alternative to the traditional centralized banking system. Being decentralised cryptocurrencies provide freedom to investors, traders as well as normal people. 
As cryptocurrencies get mainstream adoption, their utilization is also increased in different ways. One of the hottest trends in the crypto space is crypto debit cards which is a perfect blend of traditional banking and blockchain technology.
Crypto cards are the same as a normal debit/credit card allowing users to pay bills, shop, or withdraw cash with the help of their crypto wallet. Moreover, these cards permit users to convert digital currency into fiat currency anywhere in the world.
Now crypto cards are gaining fame across the globe. These cards bridge the gap between everyday purchases and cryptocurrencies.
In this article we will explore a comprehensive list of the top crypto cards, discussing their several features, offerings, and advantages to users.
Crypto Cards Available for Digital Asset Users
Coinbase Card 
Coinbase is a renowned crypto exchange and also offers its crypto card services. It allows card users to withdraw their assets directly through a coinbase account. Users can asset this in millions of locations around the world for various payments and purchases. 
https://twitter.com/CoinbaseCard/status/1239903151622422530
Moreover, the coinbase cards support cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin. This Coinbase debit card is free for American residents. However, European residents have to pay a small fee for it. Besides, this card is filled with various attractive offers, deals and discounts.
The card supports eight major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, DOGE, Litecoin etc.
Users can get a reward of up to 4%.
There is no ATM fee or annual fee on this card.
The card is compatible with Google Pay and Apple Pay.
The card works in the US, UK, and Europe.
The Coinbase card comes with a solid security feature that protects the user's assets.
Bybit Card 
The Bybit is a Mastercard debit card that allows user to spend their crypto holding to purchase anything. The card supports various cryptocurrencies and offers several benefits such as cashback, discounts and many more. 
In addition, it has some other benefits such as compatibility with Google Pay, flexibility to combine multiple currencies in a single transaction, and some bonus rewards on purchasing through crypto.
Bybit doesn't charge annual fees or any other hidden fees.
It supports eight cryptocurrencies such as  BTC, ETH, XRP, USDT, USDC, TON, MNT and BNB.
There is no charge up to 100 Euros after this there are 2% fees.
You can get cashback up to 10%.
The card is easily compatible with Apple Pay and Google Pay for contactless payment.
"Want to know about crypto wallets click on this for a comprehensive guide on Cryptocurrency Wallets"
Nexo Card 
The Nexo was the first exchange that started offering unique credit & debit cards. This card is one of the top choices for crypto users. Users can easily change the card to debit or credit mode as per their need. The card offers a cashback of up to 0.1 to 2% and also users can get rewards in Bitcoins. 
Moreover, the Nexo card offers a 14% interest on their asset holdings. If a user has a balance of $50 can get a virtual card and if a user has a balance over $500 can get a physical card.
The card offers up to 5 free ATM withdrawals per month.
The card supports cryptocurrencies such as BTC, ETH, USDT, EUR, GBP, and USDT.
Users get a 14% compound interest on their crypto holdings.
There is no annual maintenance charge for card usage.
The card is suitable for users who want credit and debit features in one card.
Wirex Card 
Wirex is considered a top crypto card that supports over 25 different cryptocurrencies. This card is also known to pay the highest cashback rewards across the industry. Users can access this card in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia. 
Moreover, Wirex does not charge any annual or monthly fees. This allows users to withdraw up to $250 per month through ATM. It is known for its higher rewards, users can get up to 8% rewards.
Wirex has a global acceptance and allows users an easy currency conversion.
The card supports cryptocurrencies as well as fiat currency.
There are no annual or monthly fees for usage.
The card provides a higher reward rate.
THORWallet Visa Card 
THORWallet Visa Card is a non-custodial card that comes with so many benefits and rewards. This one takes the decentralized finance (DeFi) wallet to the next level enhancing crypto-spending ability. It also offers a Swiss bank account and is available to use in 3 tiers.
The standard card offers a free bank account for users with no requirement of staking. It is also used as a EUR Visa debit card but there are no benefits or rewards on that feature.
The Community Plus card gives a free bank account for users and functions as a EUR Visa debit card. It also gives 2.5x reward multiple while requiring staking of 350,000 TGT and FX fee.
The community card also gives a free bank account while acting as a EUR Visa debit card. The card gives a 1x reward multiplier & requires staking up to 35000 along with an FX fee.
"Learn about Decentralized Science(DeSci): Next Frontier in Crypto?"
Crypto.com Card 
The Crypto.com Visa Card is a popular custodial card across the industry. This card supports 19 cryptocurrencies and 20 fiat currencies. It also provides various benefits such as staking rewards and attractive cashback.
moreover, the card is globally supported including UK, USA, and South Africa. Besides all this users can enjoy subscription benefits like Spotify and Netflix reimbursements.
There are no annual fees for card usage across all the tiers.
The card offers free ATM withdrawals.
Crypto.com Card supports a wide array of cryptocurrencies and also supports fiat currencies.
Card offer various benefits, rewards and cashback to users.
Users can get 5% cashback on purchasing through this crypto card.
Final Thoughts
Crypto debit cards are a perfect hybrid of blockchain technology and a centralized banking system. However, choosing a perfect crypto debit card is tough because of various options in the market. The crypto debit cards mentioned in the article have all the features an individual looking for such as cashback rewards, fees, and availability by region. Now don't waste any time choosing your card and swipe it for your daily purchase. 

### What Is Official Trump Meme Coin & How Can You Buy It?
On January 17 Donald Trump, the president-elect of the United States of America shocked everyone with the launching of their new meme coin Official Trump ($TRUMP). He launched this Solana-based meme coin just before their inauguration on January 20, 2025. As a result, this meme coin debuted in the crypto market with a boom and took astronomical highs just after its release.
However, some may be confused that the crypto market has already witnessed several meme coins in the name of Donald Trump. However, all these meme coins are unofficial and not associated with Trump.
The Official Trump Meme coin ($TRUMP) is a cryptocurrency officially launched by U.S. President Donald Trump through CIC Digital LLC, an affiliate of the Trump organisation. This meme coin was built on the Solana blockchain and has the official slogan "FIGHT, FIGHT, FIGHT."
So, in this article, we will discuss the Official Trump Memecoin ($TRUMP), how it works, and its future potential.
What Is The Official Trump Meme Coin?
The Official Trump Meme coin ($TRUMP) is a cryptocurrency officially launched by President-elect of the United States Donald Trump. This meme coin blends cultural and political influence and builds on Solana Blockchain.
Trump launched this meme coin mere days before his oath-taking ceremony and with this launch, he established himself as the crypto president. Trump officially shared this news on their official Twitter handle and urged everyone to join the Trump community with this new meme coin.
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1880446012168249386
This solana-based meme coin poses fast processing and offers low transaction speed making it a perfect choice for the meme community. Just after its launch, this meme coin was listed on major exchanges providing liquidity and accessibility for investors and traders.
Moreover, the $TRUMP meme coin gathered so much popularity in a short time as its fully diluted market cap surpassed the $12 billion mark shortly after its launch. 
Story Behind Trump Meme Coin
The Official Trump Meme coin took inspiration from the Trump real-life event where he faced an assassination attempt during his Presidential campaign rally in Pennsylvania. The official portrait of the meme coin features the image of Trump with a fist raised, accompanied by the phrase "FIGHT FIGHT FIGHT which is a reference to his assassination attempt on July 13, 2024.
The branding of this meme coin aims to resonate with Trump supporters and also try to convert his online popularity in the cult community. The meme coin represents his political ideology and also celebrates his fighting spirit.
How To Buy Official Trump Memecoin ($TRUMP)
There are different methods to buy $TRUMP meme coin as it is already listed on the major exchanges and decentralized platforms. Users can choose centralized exchanges or decentralized exchanges (DEXs) on the Solana blockchain depending on their needs. 
However, before buying the $TRUMP coin a user should choose a reliable platform. Choosing a crypto exchange is essential, focusing on features such as trading fees, platform interface and security of the platform.
Check all security factors such as two-factor authentication and safe storage for your digital assets. Compare the trading fees of the platforms and also read the user's reviews.
Purchase $TRUMP Memecoin Through Centralized Exchanges
1. Create An Account On Exchange: The first step to buying your desired cryptocurrency is to create an account on the platform and complete all the KYC processes. After creating the account search TRUMP/USDT pair in the search section.
2. Placing a Buying Order: The next step is placing a buying order by entering the quantity of coins you want to purchase. Then click on the "Buy" option to confirm your order.
3. Confirm your Order: After placing the order you can check the digital asset in your account balance. 
Purchase $TRUMP Memecoin Through Decentralized Exchanges
Buying Official Trump Memecoin ($TRUMP) through Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) is easy. For this you should have a Solana-compatible wallet, these wallets will allow you to store or manage your $TRUMP tokens.
1. Buy Solana: The first process is to purchase SOL from any exchange. It is essential to pay transactions used for swapping $TRUMP.
2. Transfer SOL: After buying SOL you have to transfer the currency to your wallet by copying your wallet address into the exchange.
3. Decentralized Exchange (DEX): Now your wallet has SOL then the next process is to connect your wallet to Solana-based Decentralized Exchange.
4. BUY $TRUMP: the last step is swapping SOL for $TRUMP tokens. You have to enter the amount and confirm the transaction. After this process, your wallet will show the $TRUMP tokens in it.
"Read Top Factors to Consider When Dealing with Meme Coins if you consider buying Trump Coin"
Tokenomics of Official Trump Memecoin ($TRUMP)
According to the official website “GetTrumpMemes” $TRUMP memecoin has a total supply of 1 Billion which will be unlocked fully in the next three years. The tokenomics of the meme coin is strategically planned to maintain proper engagement in the community.
Currently, there 200 million tokens are in circulation and the remaining 800 million tokens are held by CIC Digital LLC and Fight Fight Fight LLC. The tokens that have to be released come under a vesting period which is subjected to a lock-up period of three to twelve months.
Why is the $TRUMP Memecoin Price Surged?
There are several reasons behind the meteoric rise of the Official Trump Meme coin. The initial boom in the coin resonates with the popularity of Donald Trump, his brand value and their cult-like fanbase across the globe.
Here are the key reasons behind the $TRUMP Coin Rise:
1. Crypto Community Hype: The first and main reason behind the token price surge is the hype of Donald Trump. The token was launched just before the Trump inauguration when Trump hype was at its peak. This helps the $TRUMP meme coin price to surge high. Moreover, at this time TRum was already trending on all social media platforms.
2. Trump Backing: Celebritity-backed coin have a history of robust initial price surges. Donald Trump's direct involvement in the token and its promotion boost the confidence of investors and Trump supporters in the memecoin. Moreover, his massive fanbase also helps Token to get an initial boost.
3. Positive Sentiment In Crypto Space: Throughout Trump's political journey, he maintains a pro-crypto agenda. Besides this, there is a positive sentiment in the crypto community as crypto enthusiasts believe Trump will bring favourable regulations to the crypto community. All this sentiment develops optimism among the crypto community.
Official Trump Meme Coin Market Performance
As of January 25, 2025, the $TRUMP meme coin is trading at the price of $28.15 with a market cap of $5.63 Billion. $Trump meme coin hit an all-time high of $75.35 on January 19, 2025, influenced by Trump's popularity. Currently, the meme coin price is up by almost 340.11% from its all-time low price of $6.24 demonstrating bullishness in the coin price.
Experts believe this meme coin can surge more in the upcoming days due to its direct association with the U.S. president.  The experts and analysts predict a price target of $92.14 after a short consolidation based on the technical analysis and current price moments.
"Also Read Best Crypto Books To Understand Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrencies In 2025"
Is The Trump Meme Coin a Good Investment Option?
Whether Trump memecoin is a good investment or not is a tough question as its future performance depends on various factors. This memecoin comes with various risks as well as opportunities. The meme coin shows various features that make it a good investment option such as a remarkable performance in recent times, high trading volumes, good initial adoption and its connection with Donald Trump.
However, it's important to take caution while investing in meme coins. $TRUMP is like another meme coin with no real-life usability which is a drawback for this meme coin. 
Final Thoughts
$TRUMP meme coin took a remarkable entry in the crypto market by touching a high price of $75 just after its release. The meme coin is a perfect blend of cultural symbolism and blockchain innovation and has a cult fan base. Besides this being based on the Solana blockchain is also beneficial for the coin as Solana meme coins have a good performance history.
The outstanding growth in price, market cap and trading volumes showcases the tremendous popularity of Trump in the crypto space. However, despite its remarkable performance investors and traders should take caution while investing.  
Top industry experts and analysts believe the $TRUMP meme coin is the next big meme coin in the industry and will be part of the top 10 cryptocurrencies soon. Moreover, if Trump brings crypto-friendly regulations then it will also impact the price of memecoin positively. At last, time will tell the faith of the Official Trump meme coin and whether it achieves highs or lows.

### Crypto Debit Cards Explained: Their Working And How To Use them?
We are way past the time when cryptocurrency was called a fad. It is now being seen as a potential alternative to the current centralized banking system. It has emerged as a fintech solution that offers countless possibilities that were never imagined before. Working on a decentralized ledger called blockchain, crypto brings more freedom into finance. It democratizes the management of assets and gives everyone equal rights.
But a revolutionary technology doesn’t become commonplace so easily. Digital assets are evolving and gradually inching towards becoming mainstream. As their usage is increasing, new ways of accessing them are also coming forth and one of the most notable ones of them are crypto debit cards. That’s right, a combination of traditional banking solutions and groundbreaking blockchain.
In simple words, crypto debit cards are a type of payment card that permits users to spend their digital assets right through their wallets. Just like the normal debit cards you can use these cards online and offline.
Crypto debit cards have gained all the attention they rightly deserve. They have become the much-desired solution that everyone has been looking for. While giving access to digital assets, they deliver the same convenience that we got used to. So what are crypto debit cards and how they’re making decentralized finance more feasible?
Understanding Crypto Debit Cards
So far, the world has seen cryptocurrency as a potential investment. We know that it’s a great alternative to fiat but you can’t use digital assets for buying groceries or gadgets. At least not until you convert them into fiat with the help of a crypto exchange. Thus, crypto doesn’t become a handy solution when you’re making purchases on a daily basis. But all of that has changed with the crypto debit card.
With crypto debit cards, it’s possible to convert digital assets into fiat instantly. For example, you are buying a shoe from a local store that doesn’t accept crypto. Buy you want to use your crypto instead of cash. The crypto debit card will make it all possible. All you need to do is to swipe this card. It would convert the required amount of the crypto into local fiat and you’re all set. You can use this card to purchase various goods and services. 
Moreover, the card has already got some major financial players excited. And a significant number of cards are already out there. Considering the potential of this solution, it’s no wonder that it has gained the attention of crypto users and finance giants. So let’s dig deeper and understand all aspects of it.
Advantages of Using Debit Cards
There are quite a few benefits of using this card if you’re a crypto user or investor.
Do Daily Shopping With Crypto
As explained in the example above, this card helps crypto users buy things conveniently using their digital assets. You can use it for travel, day-to-day expenses, and for petty shopping too. It lets you use the assets without a hassle. It becomes as easy as using a regular debit or credit card.
"Also Read Top Desktop Crypto Wallets in 2025"
Seamless Switching Between Cryptocurrency and Fiat
Converting crypto into fiat and vice-versa could be tiresome if done regularly via exchanges. On the other hand, it’s very quick and easy with the cards. For instance, if you get paid for anything in crypto you can easily convert it into fiat and spend it easily for various purposes.   
Unbeatable Rewards
Crypto cards offer lots of cashback and perks. The cashback amount could go up to 8% of the total billed amount. Some providers offer exclusive deals on other services and others waive fees. And right now since the product is new, the providers are vying for new customers. So users subscribing to this card could get some very nice deals. 
Low Transaction Fee
Crypto is already known for offering low transaction fees. These crypto debit card users continue to get the same benefits. Things get even better when they do it for international transactions. As the cards convert digital assets into local currencies, it saves the hassles of going to currency exchanges.
https://twitter.com/CryptoarticlesO/status/1880771273019777329
While the advantages are many, there are some things users need to consider.
Things to Keep in Mind When Using Crypto Debit Cards
Tax Implications
The usage of Crypto debit cards hasn’t become common yet. Many countries ban it or tax it excessively. Some consider it as an asset as well making it reportable for capital gains or losses. Therefore, it’s essential to consult with a legal expert before using crypto through this card. 
Security Issues
Blockchain is definitely a safer means of making transactions. However, there are plenty of incidents of digital assets globally. Hence, it is very important to take important security measures before using crypto. Furthermore, users must cultivate some habits to safeguard card information. They must keep an eye on all transactions and check notifications on usage. 
You must also know about the types of cards before starting to use them. 
Types of Crypto Cards Users Must Know About
Crypto Debit Card
Crypto debit cards aren't very different from their regular counterparts. Your debit card is linked with the bank account to process all the transactions. Similarly, the crypto card is associated with the wallet. Some crypto debit cards charge users for withdrawals and maintenance. To get it, the user must register with a digital asset platform. 
Also, some conditions may follow before they get the card. Most platforms have made KYC mandatory. They may even ask for a one-time fee for cards or ask you to buy their tokens. Like traditional debit cards, they allow you to spend what you have in your wallet. 
Crypto Credit Card
Credit cards also follow the same guidelines as their traditional counterparts. You get a limit for spending a certain amount of crypto. It lets you defer the payment for a certain amount of time as well. These cards let users get cashback or crypto rewards. The users have to maintain a good credit score while paying some annual and transaction fees.
Crypto credit cards are already getting popular due to all valid reasons. Digital asset users are finding this new solution amazingly feasible. A number of service providers have launched their cards. They are offering plenty of offers making this product unavoidable for crypto users. Let’s look at some options that have grabbed eyeballs across the globe.
"Also Read What are the Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges (Perp DEXs) and How They Will Dominate 2025?" 
Conclusion
Crypto debit cards bridge the gap between a centralized banking system and blockchain. It helps users to tap into decentralization while getting the convenience of fiat. It certainly puts cryptocurrency one level ahead in terms of accessibility and user-friendliness. With this solution, crypto users do much more than they ever could. Seeing its rapid adaption, it’s safe to say that it’d be the go-to swipe card for every crypto user.

### Hyperbridge Interoperability Protocol: The Bridge To Secure & Seamless Cross-Blockchain Transactions
Transactions on blockchain are fast, anonymous, secure, and seamless until you are interacting with a single blockchain network. The moment you start transacting and interacting across different blockchain networks, the congestion, scalability issues, security risks, and the torment of high gas fees begin.
Hyberbridge interoperability protocol is a technology that acts as a bridge between different blockchain networks, facilitating seamless, secure, and faster communication. It is an interoperability coprocessor that enables you to scale interoperability across various blockchains while maintaining the independence of each network.
This blog aims to dive into the core concept of the Hyperbridge interoperability protocol, how it works, and its benefits for crypto users. We will also explore how Hyperbridge is a more powerful and better alternative to traditional bridges on the blockchain.
Curious about how the intersection of blockchain and quantum computing opens a new frontier in the Web3 space? Read this detailed DroomDroom article to know.
What Is Hyperbridge Interoperability Protocol?
Imagine you have dollars and you want to buy something that’s priced in euros. Now you cannot directly buy any asset priced in euros with dollars. You will have to first convert dollars into euros and only then you can make the transaction. 
https://twitter.com/PolkadotInsider/status/1781029018286092794
Similarly, you have different blockchain networks and their currencies. You cannot buy an NFT priced in ETH with BTC because these blockchain networks act as different ecosystems. You can use the currency of a respective network only in that ecosystem. You will first have to convert your BTC into ETH and then buy the NFT. 
Now, doing cross-blockchain transactions without any interoperability protocol is extremely difficult and often impossible. This is because:
Each blockchain network has its own currency, rules and structure, and consensus mechanism. 
These networks act like isolated entities, as there is no ideal standard or protocol to communicate with each other.
There is a high chance of hacking if you try to interact with a cross-blockchain without a secure intermediary.
This is where the Hyperbridge interoperability protocol comes in. It bridges the communication gap between different blockchain networks by enabling smooth, secure, and cost-effective data and asset sharing across blockchain networks. 
The key features of the Hyperbridge interoperability protocol are:
Hyper-scalability: ability to handle large, complex computations off-chain
Security: employs cryptographic consensus and state proofs to secure communications
Versatility: supports easy interaction and sharing across different blockchains
Developer-friendly: offers on-chain and off-chain SDKs for easy integration
The protocol addresses the issue of fragmented blockchain by facilitating inter-network connectivity, which distinguishes it from other interoperability networks. It can be helpful on DeFi platforms where you can seamlessly access a wide range of financial services without increasing the gas fees. Moreover, along with enabling you to make fast and cost-effective international payments, your organizations can easily share and access data across multiple blockchain networks without compromising security.
Explore the symbiotic relationship between AI, blockchain, and cryptocurrencies and its potential applications in the real world.
How Does the Hyperbridge Interoperability Protocol Link Different Blockchain Networks?
The essence of the Hyperbridge interoperability protocol is its coprocessor, which offloads the complex computations off-chain to ease the burden on the main blockchain. This reduces the cost of incurring them, speeds up transactions, and enhances the performance and efficiency of the main blockchain networks.
https://twitter.com/PolkadotInsider/status/1868932809311617501
Let’s imagine you want to take your friends to a party destination. While you have the means to commute (car), a GPS interface in your car can suggest the best possible route, guiding you step-by-step with real-time traffic insights. This makes your drive enjoyable and safe, all while ensuring that you reach the right destination. 
Now the car is the main blockchain network and the GPS is the coprocessor that offloads complex calculations “off-chain” or outside the blockchain network. This reduces the load on the blockchain, making the transactions cheaper and faster. Another benefit of a coprocessor is improving the scalability of blockchains. It enables the blockchain to handle large transactions without compromising performance, efficiency, speed, and accuracy. 
The coprocessor then verifies three key components of the blockchain network - state proofs, consensus, and state transitions.
As each blockchain has its own rules, the coprocessor verifies if those rules are met or not.
Then the coprocessor verifies if the information being exchanged on the blockchains is accurate or not via state proofs.
Lastly, the coprocessor verifies if the changes (transactions) on the blockchain are authorized and according to the rules or not.
For example, on Polkadot, Hyperbridge uses the Beefy protocol to verify state transitions within parachains to enhance security and avoid risks.
Decode how Merkel trees in blockchain ensure efficient and secure data verifications in this DroomDroom article.
How is Hyperbridge Different From Traditional Bridges?
Hyperbridge is a new approach to cross-chain interoperability as compared to other blockchain bridges. Here is how it is different from other interoperability bridges on blockchain:
Architectural Design
Hyperbridge is based on a coprocessor model where the coprocessor handles all the complex computations off-chain, easing the load on the blockchain. This in turn boosts the efficiency of the main blockchain and makes transactions cheaper and faster.
Traditional bridges often rely on on-chain computations, which become quite expensive and slow.  
Security Mechanism
In the Hyperbridge protocol, the coprocessor verifies state proofs, consensus mechanisms, and state transitions to execute transactions or data sharing across blockchain networks. Plus, it also uses advanced cryptographic techniques, including ZK proofs and PLONK verifiers, to check the legitimacy of transactions. All these collectively enhance the security and privacy of the transactions.
Traditional bridges are often laced with vulnerabilities due to their centralized or semi-centralized model, where the assets or data are first stored on one chain and then transferred to another chain. 
Decentralized & Permissionless
Unlike traditional bridges that require users to go through centralized exchanges or protocols, Hyperbridge is permissionless and completely decentralized. It means that you do not have to get anyone’s approval to use the protocol to interact across multiple blockchain networks. 
On the other hand, conventional bridges push the users to centralized exchanges or protocols where they might have to face restrictions on asset transfer or disclose their identity to transact. All these hinder the user experience and put the privacy at risk.
Speed
Hyperbridge is reputed for enabling faster transactions thanks to its coprocessor and consensus proofs. By reducing the load from the main chain and verifying state transitions and state proofs, the protocol allows quick cross-chain interactions.
On the contrary, traditional bridges take several minutes to process the transactions due to their locking mechanism. 
Developer-Friendly
You will love the Hyperbridge protocol as a developer, owning to its seamless API integration, which allows you to build Defi applications without worrying about complex coding requirements. With Hyperbridge and its modular architecture, it's easier to build cross-chain applications using the sophisticated features of multiple chains.
Conventional bridges don’t offer interoperability features similar to Hyperbridge, making it difficult for developers to develop applications that could smoothly function across several blockchain networks.
Explore how Elys Network is transforming the future of cross-chain interoperability using chain abstraction and unified trading mechanisms.
What Role Does The Interoperable State Machine Protocol (ISMP) Play In Hyperbridge?
Interoperable State Machine Protocol plays a critical role in enabling developers to build interoperable applications on the blockchain. It is a lightweight and unopinionated messaging protocol that allows you to build applications that are cryptographically secure. By verifying state proofs and consensus mechanisms, the protocol ensures the security and privacy of the applications you build and deploy on the blockchain.
https://twitter.com/vizdotval/status/1868656954660270159
The best thing about ISMP is its minimal API surface that allows you to build cutting-edge applications without complex coding and high costs. Plus, its modular design enables you to rapidly integrate consensus mechanisms and build DeFi apps.
Another key feature of ISMP is its state trie, which expands like an infinite tree. The state updates are managed and updated across the tree structure for all connected blockchains. This prevents the system from recalculating the updates, improving the overall efficiency in state proof generation.
Hyperbridge interoperability protocol supports a wide range of consensus algorithms like GRANDPA, BEEFY, and Casper FFG, giving developers the flexibility to develop and deploy applications as they prefer.
Conclusion
Hyperbridge protocol enhances interoperability across multiple blockchain networks, bringing fragmented chains together as an ecosystem where users can seamlessly and securely transact and developers have the flexibility to build cross-chain applications. With its decentralized ISMP-powered coprocessor framework, the Hyperbridge provides a robust framework for diverse applications in DeFi, governance, and advanced financial products.

### Data Availability in Blockchain Explained for Beginners
Data availability in blockchain technology is an integral concept that ensures all the network participants can access and verify the data stored in the blockchain. With the growing network, more transactions are fed into the blockchain making complex data sets. 
Managing these big data without affecting decentralization is often challenging. Public blockchains like Ethereum have a distributed ledger where the data are available to everyone in the network. If data is not available for nodes in the network, validators won’t be able to verify the truthfulness of transactions. 
Data availability in Web3 is defined as the ability of a network to guarantee that all network participants have access to the data needed to verify a block. Data availability is critical in maintaining blockchain security, decentralization, and, scalability. 
This article covers the concept of data availability in blockchain, why it is important in the blockchain network and its challenges.
What is Data Availability in Blockchain
Data availability in blockchain makes sure that all network participants have the same data required to verify transactions on the blockchain. The data stored in the blockchain contains transaction details, block information, and the state of the ledger. 
Benefits of Data Availability
Brings transparency and trust among users by allowing all the nodes in the network to fully validate newly added transactions and blocks.
It avoids the risk of malicious actors adding invalid transactions onto the blockchain maintaining the integrity of the system.
Improves the overall performance of blockchain networks in scalability, security, and decentralization. 
Data availability is essential for maintaining the trust and integrity of the network. Without data availability, it is difficult for validators to verify the accuracy of transactions and the security of the entire system could be compromised. 
https://twitter.com/nickwh8te/status/1559977957195751424
Also learn about zero trust architecture improving the security of the distributed, decentralized nature of the blockchain system.
Why Data Availability Matters in Blockchain?
Have you heard about blockchain trilemma? Blockchain cannot attain all these three features simultaneously- security, scalability, and decentralization. Let us understand how data availability helps blockchain to function effectively.
Security
Data availability provides data to all validators and network participants required to verify transactions. This avoids adding invalid transactions to the blockchain. If the complete data are not available, the validators are not able to validate and ensure the accuracy of transactions, negatively affecting the trust in blockchain technology. 
Scalability
Blockchain networks are trustless which means no need for the users to trust a central authority to process transactions. This is achieved through the decentralized distributed storage of data in an immutable ledger. The entire copy of data is accessible to multiple nodes present in the network. The scalability trilemma arises due to the unexpected growth of network interaction where the nodes are unable to load and process that number of transactions effectively.
When blockchain transaction volume is increased, each node in the network is required to store and process the complete transaction history. Some nodes are not able to handle full replicas of blockchain data due to limited resources. This causes storage bloat and verification overhead. This can be addressed with data availability solutions improving overall performance. The better way to provide data to nodes can speed up the verification hence the transaction processing.
Understand scalability in blockchain and various blockchain scalability solutions in this comprehensive guide.
Decentralization
One of the core characteristics of blockchain is decentralization. The control over the blockchain is distributed among multiple entities. Every network participant has a complete copy of the information and no one can make changes to the data. If the data are too large and require too many resources to process transaction history, it becomes difficult for smaller nodes to participate in the network activities leading to centralization.
Data availability helps in achieving decentralization by enabling lightweight nodes to verify transactions without needing to store entire blockchain data. 
Data Availability: Challenges and Solutions
Data withholding Attacks
A data withholding attack is one of the known data availability problems, that happens when transaction data for a newly proposed block cannot be downloaded or verified. This is because the block producer withholds the transaction data, making it unavailable for nodes to update the state. It imposes a threat in the security and integrity of the network.
Explore address poisoning attacks and their prevention methods in crypto networks to secure yourself from fraudsters.
Data Availability Sampling (DAS)
Data availability sampling is a technique used by blockchain for light nodes to verify data availability without the need to download all data for the block. DAS allows nodes to randomly sample small parts of blockchain data reducing the amount of data processed by each node. It works in three steps, segmentation, random sampling, and verification. DAS splits blockchain data into small segments or chunks, the nodes in the network randomly select and download some quantity of chunks and verify probabilistically the availability of entire chunks.
Do you know EigenLayer that allows users to restake ETH and also supports data availability for Mantle rollups using EigenDA? Learn more about Eigen Layer here.
Conclusion
Data availability is the foundation of blockchain security, scalability, and decentralization. It is essential to address data availability to make sure the data is accessible to anyone in the network to verify the integrity of data. As the ecosystem grows, data availability and its challenges are taken into account to maintain trust in blockchain applications.

### Top 5 Projects in Decentralized Science DeSci
From the inception of Bitcoin in 2009, blockchain has evolved from its need for adaptability and connectivity. Many innovative approaches and applications have developed using blockchain technology aiming to address the inefficiencies in traditional systems.
Decentralized Science (DeSci) is a new frontier in blockchain space introduced to solve the issues in current scientific research areas. The top 5 projects in decSci includes, VitaDAO, Antidote DAO, GenomeFi, Cure DAO, Molecule. 
Discover how blockchain technology transforms traditional research with transparency, collaboration, and accessibility through decentralized science. 
This article covers the top five decentralized science DeSci projects that make a difference in certain areas of biotech and life sciences. 
Top 5 Decentralized Science (DeSci) Projects 
https://twitter.com/crypto_rand/status/1883562293595627872
Vita DAO 
Vita DAO is a decentralized organization supporting research and development in extending human life and health-span. It uses the DAO for governance, NFTs, and Automated market makers (AMM). Vita DAO runs on the Ethereum blockchain, anyone can participate and contribute funds to this cutting-edge aging research and democratizing ownership of intellectual property. Any individual can join VitaDAO. Anyone holding a VITA - a Vita DAO token can participate in the governance. 
What Are the Features of Vita Dao?
It uses NFT to represent and manage intellectual property related to longevity research and science.
Automated Market makers are used for fundraising purposes and liquidating tokens.
Work as a collaborative ecosystem consisting of researchers, service providers, and contributors in various groups.
Read about PrivateAI on DAO Maker- a Strong Holder Offering (SHO), marking a significant milestone in data monetization strategies. 
Antidote DAO 
Antidote DAO is the first decentralized organization focused on funding different cancer initiatives including crowd-funding, research, and other charities with the help of blockchain technology. Like other DAOs, it accepts and uses tokens, NFT, and direct crypto donations, enabling the owners of assets to vote on funding proposals. The AntidoteDAO ecosystem offers $ADAO, a deflationary crypto-token on the polygon network, and our NFT collection. They are both built to support noble purposes, funding cancer research and patients. 
What Are the Features of Antidote Dao?
Antidote DAO protects users' funds via smart contracts ensuring security. It avoids the need for centralized exchanges or an intermediary.
Provide instant and fast transactions as DAO utilizing polygon network
AntidoteDAO allows users to complete transactions in just a few seconds without revealing personal information to the network's server.
Transparency and trust as transactions are permanently recorded on the Blockchain and secured with no third-party involvement.
GenomeFi 
GenomeFi is defined as an AI-based web3 genome DID platform to develop and grow in the area of genome studies, and related scientific research. GenomeFi can solve issues in modern global genomics, healthcare, and biomedical industries by promoting mass adoption of genomic, biomedical, and other services with the AI-based Web3 Genome DID platform.
What Are the Features of Genomefi?
Combination of AI and web3 in promoting genomic, medical, and bio industries.
User’s identity authentication using blockchain-based GDIDs.
Provide personalized healthcare solutions based on analysis of their genome by AI
Cure DAO 
Cure DAO is a community-driven platform collaborating between non-profit organizations, governments, businesses, and individuals to find out how food, drugs, and millions of other factors affect human health. Cure DAO is open-source and anyone can join the network, buy tokens for data and intellectual property, or earn tokens by participating in creating custom plugins. 
What Are the Features of Cure Dao?
Create a foundational technology layer for developers in creating digital health applications.
Provide a universal data availability layer for health data across different ecosystems.
DAO aims to collect, manage, process, and store health-related data from various sectors from various sources.
Discover how AI agents build a decentralized crypto-economy and the challenges in integrating AI agents in decentralized ecosystems and their potential in the near future.
Molecule 
The molecule is a decentralized organization focused on bioscience and life science. This is a platform dedicated to researchers and funders. Funders can support research activities in the area of science in a transparent and impactful way. Research works are tokenized in blockchain as IP-NFT. Funders can invest directly in these NFTs contributing to the success of the research project. While researchers benefit from the necessary support and democratized funding with the help of molecule DAO. Additionally, tokenizing IP provides ownership and control over their work. 
What Are the Features of Molecule Dao?
The intellectual property managed in a decentralized manner avoids the risks associated with central authorities or intermediaries.
Automated self-executing smart contract enables seamless execution of transactions in a less costly compared to traditional systems.
The platform offers global access connecting investors, researchers, and projects around the world.
Explore this article on the emerging world of decentralized AI, the technologies fueling it, and how Data3 network is making this vision into reality.
Conclusion
Decentralized Science DeSci has the potential to transform scientific development and research with the help of blockchain technology. The DAO dedicated to improving science and scientific development helps promote research works, investors can invest in potential projects, and democratized funding. 

### The Role of Blockchain Oracles in Web3 Applications
Blockchain Oracles act as intermediaries connecting isolated blockchain networks to real-world data. This is essential for smart contracts to interact with real-world events and execute based on the data provided by Oracle. They expand the blockchain use cases bridging the gap between on on-chain and off-chain world. Oracles are widely used decentralized applications in various industries including decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming and prediction markets, logistics, and more.
Blockchain oracles are third-party services for smart contracts in provide a trusted source of data based on outside world sources to the on-chain world. There exist different types of oracles such as software, hardware, decentralized, and more. Each helps smart contracts to operate in a wide variety of applications, interconnecting real-world data to the blockchain network.
Oracles act as gatekeepers for smart contracts and Dapps, making sure that the contracts have the data required to make accurate decisions on demand. This article explains blockchain oracles, their importance in the web3 ecosystem, and their top use cases.
What are Blockchain Oracles?
Smart contracts are the self-executing code that is deployed on the blockchain. They are not able to make decisions on their own but purely work based on the logic written in the code by developers. Transactions on the blockchain are irreversible, it is important to provide a trusted source of data to smart contracts to execute transactions. Blockchain oracles are external services that feed information to smart contracts for various purposes. The oracles must provide a secure data feed of external data to the blockchain and the data should be validated ensuring its quality.
Check out this detailed introductory guide on blockchain oracles to get a deeper understanding of the workings of blockchain oracles.
https://twitter.com/eli5_defi/status/1823647598831620150
For building decentralized applications that function based on any real-world event, the developer must provide real-world data to smart contracts and define the logic accordingly. For example for a sports betting platform, the information on sports games such as which team wins needs to be provided in that smart contract. This is where oracles come into play. Oracle provides the necessary information to smart contracts for automatically transferring the bet amount to the user who placed the correct bet.
Read this article to understand the mechanism of blockchain forensics and how asset tracking works to identify and track illicit activities.
Types of Blockchain Oracles
Software Oracles are the oracles that work with data obtained from online sources such as public APIs, websites, or databases. They collate the data and then push data in some format into the blockchain for decentralized applications to use.
Hardware Oracles are physical oracles that collect data from physical devices or IOT sensors and feed them to the blockchain. IOTs are popular in-demand data suppliers to smart contracts that execute conditional logic on measurable quantitative values in the physical world.
Cross-chain Oracles are able to read and write data across different blockchains. They ensure blockchain interoperability allowing the transfer of assets and communication between networks. 
Decentralized oracles collect data from various different sources reducing the risk of centralization. Chainlink price feed offers decentralized Oracle services.
Use Cases of Blockchain Oracles
Blockchain oracles introduced a wide variety of real-world use cases of blockchain technology and revolutionalized decentralized applications. Here are some industries that benefit from oracles.
Finance
Decentralized finance (DeFi) is one of the sectors where blockchain oracles directly impact its growth and adoption. Blockchain oracles are used to receive data on the price of assets and exchange rates. Popular DeFi protocols such as uniswap, aave, and, compound completely rely on oracles in providing real-time price feed data for their lending, borrowing, and trading of assets transactions.  
Insurance
The insurance industry can benefit from oracles to provide data and confirmation of the occurrence of an insured event to smart contract insurance enabling automatic transfer of the amount to the claimer. Integrating weather data, real-time status of flights, to smart contracts can help insurance claiming a more transparent and reliable. 
Supply Chain and Logistics
The use of blockchain oracles in supply chain and logistics helps in tracking the location of goods. Oracles obtain data from IOT devices that are attached to shipments and send real-time status to oracles and then to the blockchain. This ensures security, transparency, and trust in the sector.
Gaming and NFTs
Gaming and NFTs are another industry that greatly depends on off-chain data such as competition results, in-game statistics, and randomness in smart contracts. Oracles are behind of rise of predictive markets in web3, as they provide reliable real-world data that is needed to function in prediction games and platforms. For NFTs holding real-world assets, oracles help make informed decisions on buying and selling by provisioning its real-time pricing.
Energy and Sustainability
Oracles automate energy distribution and support sustainability by the interaction of smart contracts with real-world energy data. Oracles automatically handles settlements and contracts that are related to energy distribution and consumption. By monitoring and reporting carbon emissions, this data can be incorporated into tokens and trade tokens promoting sustainability.
DePINs which stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks can be anything ranging from WiFi hotspots to energy distribution in solar-powered home batteries to e-commerce. Discover the innovative blockchain application.
Top Blockchain Oracles
Chainlink is a popular decentralized oracle network and data provider to smart contracts on the blockchain. Chainlink Oracle network offers features such as decentralized computation and provides off-chain computations.
Chainlink price prediction indicates that it may emerge as a key gainer in the 2025 altcoin season, crossing $100. Click here to find out more about it.
Pyth network delivers real-time market data from various sources to smart contracts on any blockchain network. It supports over 35 blockchains with its decentralized Oracle service.
Band protocol (BAND) is a cross-chain data oracle that aggregates and connects real-world data to APIs and smart contracts. It has a decentralized oracle with cross-chain data sharing capability which make it different from other oracles. 
API3 is a decentralized oracle that provides real-time data to smart contracts via APIs. The data provided by them are directly from the source without relying on third-party middlemen.
Conclusion
Blockchain oracles are important elements in decentralized systems in connecting with real-world data. Oracles enable developers to create a broader range of decentralized applications and smart contracts across finance, gaming, and beyond using secure data feeds. As technology evolves and advances the number of real-world applications grows, and the need for a decentralized, secure, and adaptable oracles system will increase.

### Top Decentralized Storage Platforms in Web3
As the number of crypto projects rises and more advanced blockchain blockchain applications emerge, how data can be stored and managed in a decentralized world is crucial to showcase the full potential of web3.  
Blockchain-based decentralized storage solutions involve storing data across multiple computers or nodes in a decentralized secure network.
In this article let us look into the top decentralized storage networks and how they enable secure and efficient storage. 
Quick Overview of Decentralized Storage 
Decentralized storage uses distributed ledger technology like blockchain to store digital information by distributing data into multiple nodes located at different locations in a peer-to-peer network. It removes the risk of storing data in a single database such as hacking, data breaches, and single point of failure. Utilizing a decentralized network over a centralized one allows the copy of data to be shared and accessed on multiple nodes. Even if one node is faulty, the data remains safe and retrievable using another. 
Decentralized storage in web3 offers an efficient system where users can rent storage space and earn rewards. Traditional cloud storage methods are limited in functionality and in providing security. Files in the decentralized network are broken into smaller parts, encrypted, and shared across the network. This offers users complete ownership of data and anytime access to data from anywhere.
Decentralized storage represents an evolution of the web2 cloud storage solution addressing key issues in the current model. Read this detailed article about decentralized storage and its importance in web3.
Top 5 Decentralized Storage Platforms
Filecoin (FIL)  
Filecoin is one of the popular protocols for decentralized storage in web3. It is an open-source decentralized cloud storage platform that allows users to rent out unused storage space and earn FIL tokens-the native token in the Filecoin network. Earlier InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) was widely used to store and share data in a decentralized way however, it doesn’t effectively store data for the long term. As a result, Filecoin is built as an incentive layer for IPFS by Protocol Labs. 
https://twitter.com/Filecoin/status/1880609946716262458
File coin offers a marketplace consisting of storage providers, retrieval providers, and clients for the storage and retrieval of data. Storage providers are users who have unwanted storage space and are willing to rent to others. Users can negotiate with providers and pay for them in FIL coins to store their data. The retrieval of data requires the help of retrieval providers for quick access to the stored data on the network. 
BitTorrent File System (BTFS) 
BitTorrent File System (BTFS) is a next-generation decentralized file storage system for web3. It is defined as a Decentralized physical infrastructure (DePIN) that allows users to share large files in web3 by utilizing blockchain and tokenized incentives to build real-world storage infrastructure with low cost and high reliability. 
Discover decentralized infrastructure DePIN which makes use of communities that are token incentivized to decentralize real-world infrastructure.
BTFS allows users to store files across various multiple global nodes that act as clients and servers, ensuring security and faster access to data. It relies on the features of BitTorrent Chain(BTTC) for cross-chain interactions and multichannel payment options. Large files are divided into small parts and distributed to peer nodes with each peer downloading and uploading data. A tracker server will track all peer nodes in the network.
BitTorrent Chain is the core infrastructure for incentivizing multiple BitTorrent products including BTFS. Read this article to explore everything about the BitTorrent chain and its ecosystem.
Arweave (AR) 
Arweave is a permanent and decentralized storage network offering censorship-resistant storage of users' data. It uses blockweave- a new structure similar to blockchain technology where miners are required to access historical data through a proof of access(PoA) algorithm. It offers a more efficient storage than utilizing a traditional blockchain network like Bitcoin. The native token AR is used for paying storage fees and reward miners for creating blocks. In addition to storage of data, it also supports hosting decentralized applications
SiaCoin (SC) 
Sia is a decentralized cloud storage network with a native coin called Sia Coin(SC). Similar to Filecoin, it lets users rent storage space and earn sia coins(SC). It offers a marketplace where renters can find storage providers to store their digital information by paying Sia coins.
While renters upload files to be stored in the Sia network, hosters store these files by breaking uploaded files into small parts, encrypted and distributed to a global network. The Sia network ensures security, privacy, and complete ownership of user’s data.
Storj (STORJ) 
Storj is a decentralized cloud storage platform offering users a secure, efficient, and cost-effective storage of digital data. It has a globally distributed network and uses blockchain technology and native token Storjcoin for transactions. It allows network participants to rent their storage spaces to others while earning coins on the network. 
The files undergo automatic encryption before uploading to the network and the files are split into smaller parts. These small parts are distributed to a network consisting of multiple nodes at various locations. 
Find out how Kandola Network seeks to redefine how we perceive data storage in the Web3 space drawing parallels with decentralized storage systems like MySQL, MongoDB, and Redis. 
Conclusion
Traditional centralized data storage is less secure and offers no privacy and ownership of user’s data. Decentralized data storage avoids the risk of centralized servers while maintaining privacy and brings incentivized opportunities to network participants. With blockchain technology, storing data on these networks is safer, more efficient, and censor-proof compared to traditional cloud storage services. 

### Promo Code for Bitcoin2026 Las Vegas: Grab 10% Discount [November 2025]
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What Is Bitcoin2026 Las Vegas and Why Should You Attend This Event?
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Do you know which corporate industries hold the most bitcoins? hover through this article to learn more.
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### Role of Chain Abstraction in Improving UX in Web3 Applications
As the number of Blockchain is increasing including L1, L2, and Rollups, the ecosystem is getting increasingly fragmented. Each blockchain has its own gas fees, SDK, and standards, so it is difficult to interact with different chains in a decentralized manner. Developers struggle to choose suitable blockchains for their applications while users have to undergo a long process resulting in a web3 experience that is much more difficult. Chain abstraction helps solve this interoperability issue without any intermediary, making web3 a better place.
Chain Abstraction is the concept of abstracting the complexity of interacting with blockchain applications across multiple blockchain networks for users and developers for a better user experience. 
This article delves into the chain abstraction concept and how it improves overall user experience in web3 applications. 
Understanding Chain Abstraction
Web3 applications are less user-friendly especially for newcomers because of complicated wallet setup, multiple steps, and security concerns. Let us consider an example scenario:
Alice wants to buy a token on Chain A but the funds are distributed on 3 different chains. She can approach this in three different ways:
Depend on Bridge or Bridge aggregator
Use Centralized crypto exchanges
Ask other users and get scammed
Traditionally, users need to handle different wallets, switch between networks, and require tokens according to the chain they are using which are time-consuming, costly, tiring processes and risk of centralization. This complexity prevents a large number of users from being onboard on web3. Chain abstraction aims to make web3 experience as seamless as web2 by simplifying interactions without revealing the complexity of multiple chains. 
https://twitter.com/p_volnov/status/1860941867950473345
Chain Abstraction allows users to use applications and interact from one blockchain to another without worrying about which blockchain is involved. Abstracting on chain complexities for users and developers simplifies the following:
Interactions across multiple blockchains
Freedom for developers to build anywhere
Composability across users, assets, and chains
Take a look at how top projects such as Arcana, Near, Socket, Across, Everclear (prev. Connext), and Particle already implemented Chain Abstraction. 
Chain Abstraction for Better UX
User Interaction
Chain abstraction brings seamless interactions to users similar to using applications on web2. The applications automatically detect networks and interact effortlessly in a few clicks eliminating underlying complexity.
Wallet Management
Before chain abstraction users are required to use multiple wallets for different chains and switch form one network to another. There are multi-chain compatible wallets that let users interact with various chains in one place. However, these wallets don't allow users to send tokens from one chain to another without depending on bridges or cross-chain solutions.
Chain Abstraction integrated wallets offer unified wallets to interact with various chains seamlessly through the same interface. 
Cross Chain Transaction
Transaction across chains widely relies on bridges or bridge aggregators that require multiple steps and some technical knowledge. With chain abstraction applications can interact with multiple chains in a user-friendly interface without relying on any intermediary.
Find out more about Cross-chain interoperability and how it interconnects blockchain networks achieving a less fragmented ecosystem.
Enhanced Liquidity
The fragmented ecosystem causes fragmented liquidity of assets across chains. Through chain abstraction, users can manage their assets in any chain from a single wallet interface, and no need to fund with native tokens specific to a network. This benefits users to utilize their liquidity increasing the utility of assets.
Liquidity is paramount in Defi applications, understand the impact of liquidity in DeFi with DroomDroom article.
Why Chain Abstraction Matters?
The biggest barrier to entry in web3 is the complexity of onboarding new users. Blockchain and its applications should not be limited to tech-savvy but for everyone who stands for trustless decentralized application. Chain abstraction simplifies interactions with blockchain for a better user experience. Here is why it matters in web3:
New user onboarding as chain abstraction removes technical complexity from users offering a more user-friendly interface.
Developers can build applications in any network allowing them to use multiple resources and benefits of different chains. 
Enable interoperability of blockchain networks, users can transfer and use assets across any chain.
Increase efficiency and scalability of dApps as developers can opt for suitable cost-effective blockchains for their applications.
The impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption is profound and transformative. Read more about Arcana’s network approach to Chain abstraction.
Conclusion
Chain abstraction solves a major limitation that exists in web3 ecosystem fragmentation by interconnecting different blockchain networks. It makes the web3 user experience as seamless as web2, as the user does not have to worry about underlying blockchain complexity. This will mainstream adoption and significantly onboard a large number of users to web3 revealing its true potential.

### Maximal Extractable Value: Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Maximal extractable value is a concept in blockchain that effect participants who transact on public blockchain network like Ethereum, Solana and more. All network participants must be aware of the risks and different opportunity a particular transaction creates for MEV while transacting on a network. 
Maximal extractable value or MEV can simply said to be the invisible tax collected by miners or validators from users who are submitting transactions on a blockchain. MEV is like a double-edged sword because it can benefit and harm the network. MEV enhance network efficiency and a additional reward to validators but it also badly effect user experience, network congestion due to increased gas costs, and slippage.
In this article, we will look into Maximal Extractable value, how it works, examples and its impact on crypto market.
What is the Maximal Extractable Value - MEV
Maximal Extractable Value or MEV is the additional value that can be extracted by miners or validators during the process of Block production by including, excluding or rearranging the order of transactions in a block. 
https://twitter.com/CoWSwap/status/1850832891137458352
MEV was introduced in the Proof of Work consensus and was known as Miner Extractable Value. In POW, miners are responsible for the creation of a block by solving cryptographic puzzle controlling transaction inclusion, exclusion, and ordering. The MEV is considered as an additional reward for miners apart from standard block reward and gas fee. Transition from Proof of Work (POW) to Proof of Stake(POS), validators take charge of these roles in block production. Therefore MEV is now referred to as Maximal Extractable Value.
How Does MEV Work?
How does reordering, inclusion, or exclusion of transactions in a block maximize profit? Before that, you must understand how a block is created. 
Below are the steps  involved in creating a block from users transactions:
A transaction is submitted by a user on a blockchain network
Transaction is forwarded temporarily stored into a mempool waiting for confirmation.
Miners or validators choose and order transaction from the pool to create block
Miners or Validators verify the block and add to the blockchain
Now the question is on what basis miners/validators select transactions from the public mempool? Basically they should prioritize processing transactions by gas fee, the higher gas offered the higher chance to get transactions to be included on the block. Due to the transparency nature of mempool, they get necessary information about the transaction to extract MEV through more profitable opportunities like arbitrage, sandwich, and liquidations.
Check out this guide to modify or cancel transaction in Ethereum to get complete control over your assets.
Miners and validators are the major players in the MEV sector however a large portion of MEV is extracted by network participants also known as searchers. Searchers find MEV opportunities with the help of bots and submits profitable transactions automatically to the network. Even though searches are experts in finding good MEV, validators are required to validate and include transactions in a block. SErachers are compelled to pay a large portion of MEV profit to validators in the form of gas fees. Gas golfing techniques are used by searchers to reduce gas consumption so that they can balance the total gas fees in transactions. 
Ever wondered how a transaction is finalized and added to a block in a blockchain? Read the detailed article on Block finality in a blockchain transaction.
Different Types of MEV
Arbitrage
Decentralized exchange(DEX) arbitrage is the simplest example of MEV. Like any arbitrage, it is the method of buying and selling assets in different markets or DEX, to gain profit on any price differences.
For example, consider two DEX offering the same token at two different prices, one can buy that token from the DEX that offers in lower price and sell it to the DEX that offers a high price in a single transaction. 
Gain more insights on crypto arbitrage trading strategies and risks associated with it in this comprehensive article.
Front running
Front running transactions are another simplest form of MEV. Here searchers continuosly watch public mempool. When a profitable transaction like large trade ot tokenswaps is found either using bots or manually, they can replace the original users address with front runners address and submit transaction with higher gas price getting MEV. 
Liquidation
Lending protocols like Aave let users deposit collaterals to borrow other assets. Borrower’s collateral value may change due to market fluctuation. Liquidation happens when borrower’s collateral value falls too much and searcher’s find this as a MEV opportunity to get profit of liquidation fee by acting as liquidators. 
Wanted to know more about liquidation tricks in the crypto market? Here is a guide covering liquidation techniques.
Sandwich Attack
Trading is a riskier and malicious approach in MEV extraction where searcher submit transaction (as in front running) and submit another transaction after the orginal transaction from the user(back running) similar to layers in sandwich. This method is often implemented in large trade to cause the price fluctuation. 
Example, a searcher buys large order increasing the asset price. Any user purchase the asset at high price. The searcher now will sell all the orders at the higher price, to gain profit from the price difference. 
Impact of MEV in Blockchain Ecosystem
There is a good and bad side to things right? MEV can be good and bad for a network. 
The good side is that it is an extra income source for validators and searchers. Additionally, they improve pricing inefficiencies in several DeFi protocols and balance liquidation.
Now coming to drawbacks, some MEV strategy like Sandwich trade bring worse user experience, increase slippage and transaction cost. Also causes network congestion due to sudden rise in gas cost, and consensus risks.
https://twitter.com/gate_ventures/status/1870055223705915792
Conclusion
Maximal extractable value -MEV is complicated yet unavoidable in crypto space. While MEV brings opportunities to increase the efficiency of the network and new revenue stream there exist risks to user experience and network stability. Awareness and clear understanding of MEV is essential for network participant or user transacting on public blockchain. 

### Role of Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) in Web3: All You Need To Know
Blockchain is marked as one of the emerging and continuously evolving technologies. Despite this, there are still many people who are not aware of the technology, various Web3 projects, and its true potential. Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) are individuals who are experts in some area and can influence the decisions of their followers.
KOL is developing an important role in Web3 Marketing that helps boost the visibility of Web3 or Crypto projects and build a strong community. Just like influencers impacting our choice of products, fashion, or lifestyle, KOL can influence potential audiences to look into credible and trusted projects.
Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) in Web3 refer to influencers who are experts or trusted entities in the web3 field to provide valuable content to relevant audiences. They educate, share insights, and discuss various concepts and trends in cryptocurrency, blockchain technology, and Web3 projects. 
Let us explore the popular types of KOL and find out why Web3 projects increasingly choose KOL as their primary marketing strategy.
What are Key Opinion Leaders in Web3?
KOL can be defined as a content creator, speaker, or community leader helping onboard others into Web3 and fostering connection. These web3 influencers are often experts in certain areas of Web3 space, be it NFT, Layer2, or infrastructure. They provide credible insights, shape market trends and opinions, and build community engagement. Their expertise in specific niches makes it easier for crypto or web3 projects to increase brand visibility, build trust among users, and drive community engagement. 
What sets them apart from regular influencers is their knowledge and experience within the industry making them a trusted resource. KOLs built a solid reputation by focusing on sharing valuable insights backed by research findings, experience, deep analysis, and market trends. 
In Web3, KOL utilizes different platforms, mostly social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter), Discord, Reddit, and Linkedin to engage with their community. In an industry where community building is crucial, KOL has become a key influencer in deciding the success of crypto projects. 
What Are the Different Types of Key Opinion Leaders?
There are a variety of KOLs in web3 space which can be mainly classified into the following:
https://twitter.com/DefiIgnas/status/1878401187524780201
Content Creators
Web3 is a continuously evolving space and many are not aware of the technology. The KOL as educators focuses on educating their audience by simplifying web3 concepts in the form of blog posts, tutorials, guides, threads, podcasts, and courses. KOL acts as a service by creating and sharing paid and promotional content for web3 projects.
KOL in web3 often uses various mediums for exchanging their thoughts and educating on the latest developments around web3. Here is how podcasts can be used for Web3 marketing.
Business
Protocol Developers and founders fall under this category of KOL as a Business model. They benefit directly from the exposure and use it as a way to influence to drive adoption and growth. 
NFT Creators and Collectors
NFT artists and collectors who are deeply involved in NFT space to showcase their NFT. KOL uses humor and community engagement to share memes and foster awareness in the web3 space.
Follow this DroomDroom article to understand how important social media platforms are for NFT marketing.
Analysts
Crypto analysts are experts in market trends to provide valuable insights on projects through their on-chain analysis and research. KOL as VC often promotes crypto projects in their investment portfolio.
Thought Leaders
They inspire the community by sharing long-term goals and futures in the web3 ecosystem. KOL as a skeptic exposes scams and unethical activities protecting users from further exploitation.
Note: Be aware of frauds that act as KOL, these are the individuals who exploit their influence and trust to dumb assets of followers for personal gain.
Read about ARTFI’s historical growth, tokenomics, network activity, and technical price outlook through 2030.
Role of  Key Opinion Leaders in Web3 Marketing 
Community Engagement
KOLs notify about new projects and features encouraging web3 enthusiasts to discover the project, significantly enhancing the visibility. By conducting AMA sessions, reviews, events, and interactive content, KOL can encourage community participation and build trust among the audience.
Community is indispensable in the web3 ecosystem. Learn about Community management with a comprehensive article.
Brand Visibility
Including KOL in Web3 Marketing drastically improves project reachability and visibility across various platforms and social media. KOL can introduce the project to a large user base in the crypto space who are already interested in such projects.
Trust and Credibility
KOL builds trust and confidence among potential users and investors making them learn more about your project and adopt. Adding credibility will avoid any misconceptions regarding the project and gain exposure from the genuinely interested user base.
How to Choose KOL in Web3 Marketing
It is important for founders to partner with opinion leaders who believe in their project and can help spread the word. Choosing the right KOL can make or break your Web3 project's success. Here are some points to prioritize while selecting KOL for your web3 project:
Authenticity & Alignment: Choose a KOL who is genuinely interested in your project and supports the goal. 
Engagement over Numbers: A loyal, active audience is always better than inflated follower counts.
Content Quality: Consistent, high-value content shows they respect their community and are trustable for the audience.
Community Builders: Partner with community builders who can connect people and work for the mission together. 
Transparency: Trust is everything while collaborating with KOL. Work with honest, upfront KOLs.
Long-Term Vision:  Choose KOLs who truly believe in your project and its long-term goal and success rather than those who focus on a quick paycheck.
Conclusion
Integrating KOL in web3 marketing holds immense power due to the decentralized and trust-driven nature of the cryptocurrency space. Web3 communities often rally around trusted figures—people who have proven their knowledge and reliability in a complex and rapidly changing industry. These KOLs play a crucial role in shaping opinions, introducing new concepts, and building confidence in brands. The right influencer can be the gateway to massive engagement and credibility for a brand leading to the success of web3 and crypto projects. 

### How Zero-Knowledge Proof is Shaping the Future of Blockchain Interoperability
Yes, blockchain is part of a new internet era but just think of a world where every blockchain could communicate seamlessly. Bitcoin, Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain could exchange data and value without friction. 
This interconnected vision is what blockchain enthusiasts have been chasing for years. Yet, the reality is far from this ideal.
The current blockchain ecosystem operates in silos. Each network has unique protocols and architectures which has made communication always a challenge. While solutions like cross-chain bridges and atomic swaps have tried to solve this problem they come with risks. In 2022 alone, over $2 billion was lost to exploits targeting cross-chain systems.
How do we fix this?
The answer lies in Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs are a type of cryptographic technology which gives privacy, scalability and security. It holds the key to creating a trustless, interoperable blockchain ecosystem where networks work together seamlessly.
Let’s dive deeper into how ZKPs are transforming blockchain interoperability and how Syscoin is leading this change.
What Are Zero-Knowledge Proofs?
Zero-Knowledge Proofs or ZKPs allow one party to prove something is true without revealing any additional information. It’s like proving you know a password without actually sharing it.
This breakthrough technology is built on three principles. 
The prover can confirm the validity of a statement to the verifier.
A false statement cannot trick the verifier into believing it is true.
The verifier gains no knowledge beyond the validity of the claim.
By using advanced cryptographic techniques, ZKPs combine privacy and security with exceptional efficiency. They are paving the way for a new era in blockchain technology.
The Current Problem with Blockchain Communication
Every blockchain operates on its own set of rules. This lack of standardization creates roadblocks to interoperability.
Here’s why it’s a challenge - 
Bitcoin uses Proof-of-Work while Ethereum, amongst many others, rely on Proof-of-Stake.
Smart contracts on Ethereum are written in Solidity but other blockchains use different programming languages.
Cross-chain bridges are meant to connect blockchains and are prone to vulnerabilities. These bridges have become major targets for hackers.
All these challenges add up to creating a fragmented ecosystem that limits blockchain’s full potential.
Why Are ZKPs the Solution? 
Zero-Knowledge Proofs address these challenges in ways other technologies cannot.
Here’s how - 
They provide transaction privacy while still validating authenticity.
ZK-Rollups aggregate multiple transactions into one proof which reduces the load on the main chain.
They eliminate the need for centralized intermediaries which are common weak points in existing systems.
ZKPs, together with Syscoin’s zkRollups and zkDA, are game-changers for blockchain interoperability, addressing scalability without sacrificing decentralization or security. zkRollups aggregate transactions efficiently, while zkDA ensures seamless data storage and retrieval for modular chains.
If you are interested to know more about ZK-Rollups do read this article where experts have explained the importance of scalability and how syscoins achieves it.
Mastering Interoperability with Syscoin ZKPs
Syscoin is setting new benchmarks in blockchain technology through its modular design, which underpins its ability to scale securely while adapting to diverse application needs.
Its modular ecosystem combines the security of Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work with innovative advancements like zkSYS and BitVM. 
To more about this modular infrastructure and how it makes syscoin the most scalable blockchain, read this article from experts at DroomDroom.
Let’s break down its architecture.
Security Layer – Leverages Bitcoin for unparalleled protection.
Execution Layer – Leverages Syscoin NEVM to enable Ethereum-compatible smart contracts with the unmatched security of Bitcoin, offering developers the best of both worlds.
Application Layer – Employs zkRollups for privacy and scalability.
Governance Layer – Powers decentralized decision-making with DaoSys.
This multi-layered design makes Syscoin a leader in secure and scalable blockchain solutions.
Compare Optimistic and ZK Rollups, exploring their strengths, limitations, and ideal blockchain applications in this detailed guide.
Modular Design: The Foundation of Syscoin's Scalability
Syscoin’s modular approach is central to its vision of scalable, secure blockchain solutions. By separating core functionalities into distinct layers—security, execution, application, and governance—Syscoin ensures each layer operates optimally without compromising the others. This modularity not only maximizes scalability but also paves the way for seamless upgrades and innovation within the ecosystem.
Understand zk-SNARKs, their components, pros, cons, and real-world applications like Zcash and Filecoin in this insightful guide.
Syscoin’s Game-Changing Technologies
Above we read about the multi-layered design which makes syscoin the best in interoperability. But interoperability is not as simple as it sounds. The functionality of interoperability has a lot of tech behind it. Here we break it down for you.
zkDA (Zero-Knowledge Data Availability)
https://twitter.com/syscoin/status/1782881827268546778
Syscoin talks about zkDA technology and BitcoinDA advancements.
Data availability has been a longstanding challenge in blockchain technology, often limiting scalability and efficiency. zkDA (Zero-Knowledge Data Availability) is Syscoin’s innovative solution to this issue, designed to ensure modular chains can store and retrieve data securely and efficiently. By leveraging Zero-Knowledge Proofs, zkDA addresses the blockchain trilemma, enabling seamless scalability without compromising decentralization or security. This breakthrough not only prevents network overload but also lays a robust foundation for advanced modular systems, empowering developers to build scalable, data-intensive applications on Syscoin with confidence.
Syscoin recently unveiled its zkDA which is Rolling Out the Red Carpet for Building on Bitcoin through Modularity.
BitVM
BitVM enhances Bitcoin’s programmability, enabling smart contracts and decentralized applications while maintaining Bitcoin’s security principles
zkSYS
zkSYS is Syscoin’s groundbreaking Edgechain framework and the first of its kind within the ecosystem. This innovative framework exemplifies the potential of Edgechains, a new paradigm introduced by Syscoin that combines modularity, scalability, and native integration with Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs). zkSYS not only brings privacy and scalability to the forefront but also serves as a template for projects seeking to adopt Syscoin’s Edgechain standard. By supporting account abstraction, human-readable addresses, and shared liquidity, zkSYS empowers developers to create seamless, scalable applications while showcasing the transformative possibilities of Edgechains for blockchain interoperability and beyond.
Syscoin’s Sovereign Bitcoin SoChain
Syscoin’s Sovereign Bitcoin Chain (SoChain) combines the unmatched security of Bitcoin with the adaptability and scalability of modular blockchains. This innovative approach leverages Bitcoin's robust Proof-of-Work foundation to ensure unparalleled protection while enabling high transaction throughput. 
SoChain supports composable applications, allowing developers to build interoperable and feature-rich solutions. Additionally, it fosters decentralized governance, empowering communities to participate in decision-making and shaping the future of blockchain technology. SoChain exemplifies Syscoin’s vision of a modular, scalable ecosystem anchored in Bitcoin’s resilience.
The Robin Bridge for Trustless Bitcoin Transfers
Syscoin’s Robin Bridge redefines cross-chain asset transfers by eliminating reliance on centralized custodians, a frequent vulnerability in traditional systems. Built on the power of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) and BitVM, the Robin Bridge establishes a secure, decentralized mechanism for Bitcoin transfers. It ensures:
Decentralized control over assets: Users retain full authority over their holdings without relying on intermediaries.
Full user autonomy during transactions: Transactions are executed trustlessly, preserving privacy and independence.
Resilience against fraudulent activities: Advanced cryptographic safeguards protect users and assets from potential exploits.
By bridging the gap between Bitcoin and the broader blockchain ecosystem, the Robin Bridge exemplifies Syscoin’s commitment to secure, trustless interoperability.
Bitcoin+ to Expand Bitcoin’s Potential
Syscoin’s Bitcoin+ framework enables modular chains to integrate seamlessly with Bitcoin, unlocking transformative use cases by combining Bitcoin’s security with advanced scalability and functionality. This innovative framework empowers the blockchain ecosystem with:
Decentralized applications with shared liquidity: Creating interconnected ecosystems where resources and assets flow freely across applications.
Scalable infrastructure for global adoption: Supporting high transaction throughput and next-generation applications on a global scale.
Governance models that ensure fairness and decentralization: Establishing frameworks that promote equitable decision-making and user empowerment.
Bitcoin+ showcases Syscoin’s commitment to expanding Bitcoin’s utility while preserving its unmatched security foundation.
Learn how Syscoin's AI Sentry Nodes merge blockchain and AI for intelligent, real-world solutions across industries.
Building the Future of Blockchain Interoperability
The path to a fully interoperable blockchain ecosystem has been long but Zero-Knowledge Proofs are finally making it a reality. Integrating ZKP technology, Syscoin is bridging the gaps between security, scalability and interoperability.
The modular design of Syscoin along with its advancements like zkSYS, BitVM, and zkDA, transforms Bitcoin from a store of value into a foundation for decentralized applications. This blueprint creates a way for a more connected, efficient and secure blockchain future. The future of blockchain is here. 
Join Syscoin and be part of the transformation.

### Top 10 Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin
The world has already witnessed the power of Bitcoin. It is the first digital currency that has become one of the most valuable assets in the world. Moreover, it has paved the way for a whole new decentralized financial ecosystem. Though it had a humble beginning back in 2009, today, it’s the most coveted investment.
The very recent price surge of Bitcoin has again brought it into the headlines. Bitcoin’s price has touched the mark of $100,000. It had already gained the attention of institutional and retail investors a few years after its initial surges. Like many other valuable assets, Bitcoin has also become an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) now. Right now, everyone wants to get a piece of this virtual asset.
In simple words, Bitcoin corporate holders are companies that hold Bitcoin as part of their corporate treasury or investment strategy. These companies buy and hold the bitcoin for several reasons such as diversifying their assets, hedging against inflation, or capitalizing on the potential appreciation of Bitcoin value.
Moreover, some governments have also staked a large number of Bitcoins. But in this article, we are going to focus on corporate holders exclusively. And before diving into the details, let’s learn a little about these institutional players.  
Significance of Corporate Bitcoin Holders
As mentioned above, corporate ownership of Bitcoin boosts confidence in small investors too. When Bitcoin ETF started last year, it became a big boost for everyone. It indicated that the government is ready to formally induct cryptocurrency in the mainstream economy. It may take some time to get as common as equity or gold, but it’s still a big start.
The corporate involvement suggests that the big corporations are ready to take risks with a certain asset. It also boosts the price of that asset for some time and boosts the sales. Furthermore, big corporations can also influence governments. They encourage lawmakers to work on new regulations that securely support innovation. In fact, the Bitcoin ETF was considered a big approval for digital assets by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
However, a keen investor must what companies get out of Bitcoin investment. Cryptocurrency is decentralized and it comes with quite a few perks. When organizations invest in it, they tap into many of its advantages.
Crypto allows organizations to reach new demographic groups seeking a better financial structure. With lower transaction fees and safer transactions, it’s certainly a choice for many professionals and businesses. 
Introduction to crypto can open a company doorway to blockchain technology. The core technology gives so many possibilities beyond finance. It may even give them some exposure to Central Bank Digital Currencies. (CBDCs).
The awareness of crypto and blockchain can bring new liquidity options into play. It makes enterprises familiar with the concept of tokenization. It enables them to try new investments like NFT. 
Crypto introduces businesses to some new concepts that aren’t available with fiat yet. For instance, real-time revenue sharing can only be done with programmable money.
Many corporate entities are willing to engage with their client using crypto. So adapting the digital asset may be very useful in coming across as a tech-savvy company.
Being an investable asset, crypto is a better option than fiat on many fronts. It will be useful in balancing assets to cash, especially at the time of inflation. 
After understanding the basics, now let’s learn about the leading corporate holders of Bitcoin.
"Also Read Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools For 2025"
Largest Corporate Holders of Bitcoin
MicroStrategy 
Total Bitcoin- 386,700
Estimated Value- $31.6 billion
MicroStrategy Incorporated made its first investment in Bitcoin in the year 2020. Since then, it continued the streak and has become a leading holder today. Its core operations deal with cloud-based solutions, business intelligence, and mobile software. It is renowned for providing sound business data analysis. Using vivid data visualizations and advanced analytics, it has helped many companies grow.
https://twitter.com/saylor/status/1878789738720805176
A Tweet by Michael Saylor on MicroStrategy’s recent Bitcoin (BTC) purchase.
The company was founded in November 1989 by three MIT graduates- Michael Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr. Within a decade of its establishment, MicroStrategy went public on June 11, 1998.  
Marathon Digital 
Total Bitcoin- 40,435
Estimated Value- $2.5 billion
Marathon Digital is a Bitcoin mining company founded in 2010. The company has an installed hash rate of 30.6 EH/S. It has managed to hold a significant number of assets despite selling 1700 BTC in 2023. As per the report they did it to meet operational requirements. The company holds all the bitcoin it mines. It sells only for the purpose of enhancing its operations.
Marathon is also enlisted in NASDAQ as a public company. The corporate insiders own 3% of its stock and institutional investors have 30% of it. Fred Thiel has been the chairman and CEO of Marathon Digital since 2021. So far, the company hasn’t disclosed any plans to invest in other cryptocurrencies.
Riot Platforms 
Total Bitcoin- 16,728
Estimated Value- $957 million
Riots Platforms is another Bitcoin miner grown as a large holder. Originally, the company was founded as Bioptix Inc. In 2000, it was rechristened as Riot Blockchain. At present, it’s running at a hash capacity of 14.7 EH/S. However, it aims to raise it to 41 EH/S by the end of 2025. Notably, its mining isn’t the only factor behind Riots’ Bitcoin holding.
In June 2023, it bought 33,280 BTC miners from MircoBT. Riots use its extensive mining operations to maintain its holding. Currently, Riot Platforms owns the biggest Bitcoin mining facility in North America. Jason  Les, a well-known crypto enthusiast helms the operations as the CEO. The company aims to develop a cutting-edge Bitcoin infrastructure for the world.  
Tesla 
Total Bitcoin- 9720
Estimated Value- $929 million
Tesla became the investor in Bitcoin for the first time in 2021 with a count of 47,902 assets. But in 2022, it sold 75% of its holdings without revealing any reason. The news made an impact on the market and caused the BTC to fall by 1.7%. For a brief duration, Tesla even started accepting Bitcoins for its cars. However, it soon removed that option citing environmental concerns.
The company does have plans to re-induct BTC as a payment option. But it’s not clear when they’ll do it. Besides Bitcoin, Tesla hasn’t made investments in any other cryptocurrency. Also, it’s not clear Elon Musk personally owns any of these Bitcoins.   
Hut 8 Mining 
Total Bitcoin- 10096.0
Estimated Value- $870 million
With 148 self-mined BTCs, Hut 8 is one of the largest Bitcoin miners. The company is enlisted in NASDAQ as well Toronto Stock Exchange. Based in Toronto, Canada, it recently made announcements about discontinuing its mining operations in Texas and Nebraska. The company intends to hold its assets for as long as possible. They will sell it only for retrofitting and debt management.
Hut 8 also mines Ethereum, but it doesn’t hold them for long. It converts them into BTC while using nuclear and hydropower for mining.  
Coinbase Global 
Total Bitcoin- 9000
Estimated Value- $860 million
Coinbase is one of the leading crypto exchanges that holds Bitcoin as an investment. The platform also holds a large number of BTC for its customers as a depositor. It has not revealed the average purchase price of the Bitcoin it holds. Besides BTC, the company also holds 90,000 Ethereum as an investment. Coinbase founder Brian Armstrong along with co-founder Fred Ehrsam has 16% and 4.5% ownership of the company respectively.
The retail investors and venture capital funds own the rest of it.
CleanSpark 
Total Bitcoin- 8701
Estimated Value- $831 million
ClearnSpark is another American Bitcoin miner known for its infrastructure. It aims to make mining greener and more inclusive. Currently, the company maintains a hash rate of 39.1 EH/S. It is a public company listed on the Nasdaq with the aim to reach other exchanges. As per the reports, it operates several mining sites across the United States. Also, the company claims to mine at very competitive energy prices.
Its CEO and president Zachary Bradford Gas has been involved in the blockchain sphere for quite some time. The company intends to multiply its operations along with Bitcoin holdings.
Block 
Total Bitcoin- 8211
Estimated Value- $784 million
Block provides fintech solutions to businesses and is headed by the former CEO of Twitter, Jack Dorsey. Its current ownership of Bitcoin accounts for 0.038% of the total supply of 21 million. The NYSE-listed company is currently focusing only on Bitcoin. It has two subsidiaries which are Square and Spiral. The former provides credit card-related services while the latter facilitates the integration of Bitcoin in the mainstream through open-source projects.
Recently, Block Inc’s CashApp minted profits of $41 in Bitcoin. The company hasn’t disclosed any plans to invest in any other cryptos in the future so far.
Galaxy Digital 
Total Bitcoin- 8100
Estimated Value- $774 million
Founded in 2018, Galaxy Digital Holdings specializes in digital assets management. It works extensively on blockchain technology to support the decentralized infrastructure. The company CEO and founder Michael Novogratz associated with Bitcoin at its early phase. He bought his first BTC in 2013 for just $100 and remained involved in this cryptocurrency revolution.
After maintaining modern operations for 4 years, the company took a big step in 2022. It acquired Helios, for around $65 million to boost its BTC mining operations. This mining facility broughta  160-acre facility with an operational capacity of 180 MW. Galaxy is enlisted as a public company on OTCMKTS with the ownership of 25% of stock by institutional investors.  
Bitcoin Group SE 
Total Bitcoin- 3830
Estimated Value- $366 million
Bitcoin Group SE is a private equity and consulting company providing fintech services worldwide. It operates a trading platform that supports crypto and blockchain-based businesses. The company was founded in 2008 when Bitcoin was introduced. Currently, it focuses on the acquisition, sales, and management of decentralized enterprises across the globe. 
Based in Germany, the company is listed on the German stock exchange.
"Also Read Why Bitcoin Continues to Dominate the Cryptocurrency Market?"
Final Thoughts
The crypto market also hopes for more corporate participation in the cryptocurrency and blockchain domains. The growing number of corporate Bitcoin holders is a promising indication on that front. One can safely say that Bitcoin perpetuated its place in this world today. It’s just a matter of sooner or later when countries adapt it to their economies. This year may present more opportunities and milestones for Bitcoin.

### What is The Virtuals Protocol?
What if you could earn from the work done by AI agents? Better if you have a decentralized platform where you can easily build, deploy, and manage AI agents across digital platforms. 
Virtuals Protocol is a decentralized platform that enables you to co-own AI agents and earn revenue from their activities on digital platforms. Designed on the Base blockchain network, Virtuals Protocol mainly focuses on the gaming and entertainment sectors. It allows you to build and deploy AI agents across these platforms and earn VIRTUAL tokens from their work. 
This blog explores the concept behind the Virtuals Protocol project, its working mechanism, the co-ownership model, and its token-driven ecosystem. We will also examine its native token, VIRTUAL, where to buy it, and whether it's a profitable investment.
Looking to invest in AI agent coins? This DroomDroom article explores the top 5 AI agent coins by market capitalization.
What Is The Virtuals Protcol?
Virtuals Protocol is a decentralized platform on the Base blockchain network powered by artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. The platform enables you to co-own AI agents and earn in the form of native tokens (VIRTUAL) from the revenue they generate through their interactions on digital platforms. 
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1846554970382106904
In simple words, the Virtuals Protocol platform gives you a secure and transparent platform to build AI agents and deploy them across multiple applications. These AI agents are autonomous, multimodal, and laced with high reasoning capabilities. This enables the agents to independently process their environment and seamlessly interact with humans and their space. 
The revenue generated from these interactions is distributed among developers the respective AI agent co-owners and the token holders. 
For example, you can build an AI agent to create beauty-related content on Instagram. The agent will promote beauty products, give reviews, offer beauty tips, collaborate with brands, and interact with followers on Instagram. The revenue the agent produces from its activities will be then distributed in the Virtuals ecosystem using a buyback burn mechanism.
https://twitter.com/LayerZero_Core/status/1883154035911635000
To sum up, Virtuals Protocol is the convergence of two technologies to facilitate:
Development and deployment of AI agents across digital platforms/applications
Management of AI agents and their ownership 
Tokenization and distribution of revenue generated 
By enabling tokenization and decentralization of AI agents, the platform aims to democratize the use of artificial intelligence. Eventually, this gives hope to the possibility that AI will not be in the hold few but accessible to everyone.
Key Features Of Virtual Protocol
Several key features of Virtuals Protocol make it a successful platform. Some of the notable features of the platform are as follows:
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1883107553183162507
Multimodal AI Agents
Virtuals Protocol supports the development of autonomous and multimodal AI agents, meaning that these agents can independently process data, plan, take actions, and learn from feedback. 
It means that AI agents can explore the digital platform it is integrated into, explore its features, interact with characters (human and NPC), and transact using crypto wallets. Their multimodal capabilities enable them to communicate through text, speech, and even animations.
Also, these agents have advanced memory and reasoning efficiency that allows them to interact with users across different applications and offer unmatched personalization benefits.
Is artificial intelligence capable of transforming the crypto space or is it just hype? Read this DroomDroom article to find out.
Immutable Contribution Vaults (ICV)
Immutable Contribution Vaults (ICV) play a crucial role in keeping the Virtuals Protocol a transparent and fair ecosystem. It acts as a ledger that acts, stores, and maintains the contributions of multiple stakeholders for AI agents. It is more beneficial when you consider maintaining a transparent ledger where several stakeholders are contributing to a single AI agent.
Powered by blockchain, ICV tracks and stores every contribution and changes over time so that every stakeholder gets their due credit. In the ICV system, each AI agent is represented as an NFT that stores the core features of the agent. Also, each contribution from the stakeholders is saved as service NFTs. This makes it easy to track and reward.
Initial Agent Offerings (IAO)
The Virtuals Protocol introduces the concept of an Initial Agent Offering (IAO), a model inspired by Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). An IAO allows AI agents to be tokenized and offered as fractional ownership assets, making it possible for a broader audience, including non-technical users, to participate in the expanding AI economy.
Users can lock VIRTUAL tokens to mint a new agent token. The protocol then establishes a bonding curve for the new token, which dynamically sets its price based on the circulating supply.
Once the new token achieves a $420,000 market cap, the protocol creates a liquidity pool, locked for ten years to ensure long-term stability.
IAOs adhere to fair-launch principles, ensuring no pre-mining or insider allocations. Each agent token is capped at a fixed total supply of 1 billion, with a 1% trading fee applied to cover operational expenses.
What happens when you merge AI, blockchain, and crypto? This article explores the use cases of AI in the blockchain and crypto industry.
Co-ownership of AI Agents
Co-ownership of AI agents and reward distribution are also made possible through the buyback burn mechanism. When a new AI agent is created, 1 billion agent-specific tokens are minted and added to a liquidity pool, establishing an ownership market. These tokens serve as governance tools, enabling holders to influence decisions regarding the agent's development and future direction.
Revenue is generated as users interact with AI agents through various services, such as virtual concerts or livestreams. App developers receive this revenue and allocate a portion to cover the operational costs of the AI. Another portion is directed to the agent's Onchain Treasury to fund its growth and development. 
Periodic buybacks of the agent's tokens are conducted using treasury funds, followed by burning the tokens to reduce supply and increase their value. These tokens are paired with VIRTUAL tokens in the liquidity pool, directly linking the agent's success to the value of VIRTUAL tokens. As the agent generates more revenue and tokens are burned, the appreciation in value benefits both the agent-specific tokens and the VIRTUAL tokens, ensuring mutual growth and rewarding all ecosystem stakeholders.
Virtuals Protocol Ecosystem
The Virtuals Protocol ecosystem includes a wide array of AI applications that boost user engagement in the virtual worlds.
Some of the prominent AI applications of the ecosystem preferred by developers and users alike are:
https://twitter.com/lookonchain/status/1881960177571897407
AiDOL
AiDOL enables you to build AI agents that can live stream on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. The platform uses AI technology and ML techniques to build AI agents that can carry out personalized interactions with users and followers. In other words, you get social media influencers who can interact with the community and do live streams to them engaged and hooked.
Roblox Westworld
Roblox Westworld is an interactive simulation within the popular Web 2.0 game, Roblox, where you step into a Wild West-inspired world filled with autonomous agents powered by the GAME framework. Your mission is to identify and capture a hidden villain, "The Bandit."
You’ll encounter ten unique AI agents, each with their distinct personalities, goals, and the ability to strategize and interact autonomously. This dynamic setup creates diverse storylines and outcomes, ensuring that every playthrough feels fresh and full of surprises, with minimal repetition.
AI Waifu
AI Waifu is a web platform that hosts 300+ AI characters. All these characters are created by the community and have the potential to engage in highly personalized scenario-based or role-playing conversations. 
The Heist
The Heist will be launched on Telegram as an interactive game where the VIRTUAL AI agent will handle the transactions. They will be responsible for managing the economy of the game through on-chain transactions. 
Sanctum
Sanctum is a 3D role-playing game on Telegram that engages users in an immersive storytelling experience. You can create your own AI agent and deploy it on the platform to engage with users and explore narratives.
AI will revolutionize the Web3 world by adding remarkable automation, personalization, security, advanced data analytics, and improved smart contracts. Read more in this article.
What Is the Virtuals Protocol Token (VIRTUAL)?
VIRTUAL is the native token of the Virtuals Protocol ecosystem. It is a utility token that enables token holders to build and deploy AI agents, make on-chain payments in the ecosystem, and get rewarded for their agents.
VIRTUAL has a total supply of 1 billion tokens where 5% is reserved for liquidity, 35% for ecosystem treasury, and the rest 60% for public distribution.
The token is currently trading at $2.45. Also, the token has a market capitalization of $2,450,022,068 with a 24-hour trading volume of $203,174,907 across all platforms.
Where To Buy VIRTUAL?
You can easily buy VIRTUAL on centralized crypto exchanges like Bitget, Gate.io, and Bybit. Plus, you can seamlessly store and transact VIRTUAL tokens from your Metamask wallet. 
Conclusion
Virtuals Protocol is a groundbreaking platform that stands at the convergence of the two biggest technologies - AI and blockchain. Its ability to create AI agents, facilitate decentralized tokenization of AI agents, and immutable contribution vaults makes it the fastest-growing AI-powered blockchain project in the market.

### Top Crypto Tax-Free Countries in 2025
It has been more than a decade since the world witnessed the first cryptocurrency; despite this, the legal status of cryptocurrencies remains undefined and unclear. Crypto space is a place where you find thousands of rags-to-riches stories. In the last decade, the financial space witnessed a new way to generate income. But what happens when a large sum of your profits is taken in the form of tax? Now picture this you have the power to pay a little tax or no tax on your crypto gains. 
Most countries worldwide add crypto tax to Capital Gains or Income Tax. Many countries impose a heavy tax on cryptocurrency gains. Countries like India, the Netherlands, Japan, and Australia impose heavy taxes on crypto.
Are you finding a perfect tax-free country in 2025? There are many countries where an individual has to pay minimal or no tax on their income from cryptocurrency.
Countries such as Portugal, Malaysia, and Switzerland have emerged as leading crypto tax havens, offering various tax benefits on cryptocurrency gains and providing a favourable regulatory environment for crypto investors. 
This article will explore the most appropriate destination for the crypto enthusiast who looking for tax optimization and a crypto-friendly environment. 
Best Crypto Tax-Free Countries
Thinking about shifting to a crypto tax haven to avoid paying taxes on crypto? So let’s dig and see the best crypto tax-free countries for 2025.
El Salvador 
El Salvador is considered the one of most crypto-friendly nations worldwide. Not only this it is the first nation to Bitcoin as a legal tender.
As the pioneer of Bitcoin adoption, this country eliminated all taxes related to technological innovation in 2023. The taxes include property tax, capital tax and income tax. Besides all this, all businesses in the country can accept Bitcoin as the mode of payment for their services and the products they sell.
The main reason behind encouraging cryptocurrency and avoiding all taxes related to it is to attract investment into their economy. Moreover, the country also exempts foreign investors from paying any Capital Gains Tax on Bitcoin profits.
Malta 
Malta is another destination that saves you from heavy crypto taxes. This country is also known as the Blockchain Island for its crypto-friendly environment. Malta has considered Bitcoin and other crypto assets as the store of value. This means no Capital Gains Tax on long-term profits. 
However, there was a different tax regime for the crypto traders. The income tax on crypto trading can be up to 35% but it may. The Income tax can be as low as 0-5% and maxes out at 35% depending on various factors such as the residency status of the trader and the amount of gains. 
To become a tax resident of this country an individual should spend approximately 183 days in the country. The another way to enjoy Malta crypto taxation is by taking permanent citizenship in the country.
"Also, read A Guide to Crypto Tax Calculators and How to Select the Right One"
Germany 
Well Germany is not a fully crypto tax-free country but investors can legally avoid crypto taxes in the country. The nation considers all cryptocurrencies as private assets so because of this it is only subjected to income tax. 
In this country, if you hold a crypto asset for more than one year then you don't have to pay any tax on your profits. Besides this, if the investment is below €600 then it is also not subject to any taxes. 
However, if your gains exceed €600 and you hold them for less than one year then they will be subject to taxation. 
Singapore 
Singapore is considered one of the best places for crypto investors and crypto businesses. Currently, this nation does not imply any capital gains tax. This means if you are a trader or a long-term investor you are not liable for Capital Gains Tax.
Singapore treats cryptocurrencies as intangible property which means when someone trades with cryptocurrency it will considered as the barter system. However, when you running a business and accept digital assets as a payment then you have to pay the income tax.
Moreover, if your business is related to crypto investing or trading still you will liable to pay income tax. Still, Singapore is considered to be the best for crypto traders, investors and those who run businesses related to it. 
https://twitter.com/technologypoet/status/1883257884668252445
Belarus 
Belarus is another tax-free and crypto-friendly country.  Individuals and businesses enjoy exemptions from capital gains, income tax, and VAT until January 1, 2025.
Initially in March 2018, the country adopted a unique approach, Belarus exempted all individuals and businesses from crypto tax until 2023. Other crypto activities such as mining and day trading also exempt from both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax. 
Georgia 
Georgia is one of the favourable crypto tax-free destinations for both individuals and corporations. Individuals don't have to pay any income tax on their gains as well as no capital gains tax. The reason why individual investors are exempt from any income tax is because Georgia doesn’t consider crypto as Georgian sourced.
However, Businesses or corporations that hold crypto have to pay 15% tax which is also less compared to other countries. 
Puerto Rico 
Puerto Rico tax regulations are favourable for both individual investors and qualified businesses. This country imposes very low crypto taxes on investors. There is only a 4% income tax for businesses and no capital gains tax for individual investors. 
Puerto Rico's income tax is lower than the United States, as it is a territory of the U.S. Most of the citizen prefers to relocate here rather than migrate to another country. 
However, the tax in this country depends on the residency. If you are a resident of this country then you have to pay no tax but the individuals who are outsiders have to pay taxes as per country legislative. 
Portugal 
Portugal's case was interesting in terms of crypto tax. The country was tax-free before 2023, After this the nation applies a 28% tax for short-term crypto gains. However, the tax on long-term crypto gains is still free but the condition is here you have to hold the asset for more than one year. 
Switzerland 
Switzerland is a hub for crypto traders, investors and cryp[to businesses. It is also known as the crypto valley due to its crypto-friendly environment. For individuals, there is no crypto income or capital gains tax. 
Besides this, some crypto taxes apply here based on the crypto activities and the tax bracket. A crypto trader has to pay between 0 to 13.2% of income tax and 0.55 to 0.8% of wealth tax. However, the tax is applied for all the assets not just for cryptocurrencies.
Cayman Islands 
The Cayman Islands is a perfect destination for crypto investors and businesses from the United States. Currently, there is no income or capital gains tax on cryptocurrencies which makes it a favourable place for crypto enthusiasts.
Moreover, there is also no corporate or business tax for the residents. However, the cost of living is too high in the Cayman Islands as it is ranked 3rd in the global cost of living index. The reason behind the high cost of living is the high import duties in the country.
Malaysia 
Malaysia is one of the tax-free countries out there for individual crypto investors. This means there is no capital gain tax on your crypto profits. However, the case is different for the traders. If trading is your profession and source of income then you have to pay income tax on that. The rule applies the same to Businesses also.
United Arab Emirates 
The United Arab Emirates is the favourite destination for all crypto enthusiasts. Because of many tax benefits, this nation is now emerging as a blockchain and crypto hub. The home to the hypermodern city of Dubai does not apply any income or capital gains tax for individual investors.
However, there are 5% VAT taxes still applied on services and purchases done by cryptocurrency. besides this, the cost of living is also high in this nation. 
"Want to know more about crypto tax then read -Crypto Tax Software: Simplify and Streamline Your Cryptocurrency Tax Reporting"
Final Thoughts
Heavy taxation is really a headache who runs a crypto business or is a crypto trader or an investor? However, countries mentioned in the article turned out to be tax heavens for all crypto traders or businesses. 
Countries such as El Salvador, Puerto Rico, Switzerland and Singapore encourage crypto-friendly environments and escalate their economy with the help of cryptocurrency innovations. Heavy taxation is really a headache for those who run a crypto business or are a crypto trader or an investor. However, countries mentioned in the article turned out to be tax heavens for all crypto traders or businesses. 

### The Rise of MicroStrategy: How It Became World's Largest Corporate Bitcoin Holder
MicroStrategy is a brand that is popular in both industries, the stock market and the crypto market. Its Bitcoin Treasury strategy wrote its success story with golden words in history.
MicroStrategy escalated crypto’s mainstream adoption and established Bitcoin as the treasury management asset. By adopting the Bitcoin strategy, the company set an example for the whole industry. The company's strategic approach to Bitcoin investment draws enormous attention from institutional investors to the crypto space.
MicroStrategy is a popular Software company led by Michael Saylor. It is also known for its aggressive Bitcoin buying. The firm has emerged as a true pioneer and the most aggressive institutional buyer of Bitcoin in the last five years.The company's approach to corporate treasury management was unconventional. Since adopting a Bitcoin-centric strategy in 2020, the company has transformed its financial profile and garnered significant media attention. 
In 2020, the world witnessed the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a global liquidity crisis. The pandemic forced countries to adopt loose monetary policies to stimulate the economy, which devalued currencies and raised inflation concerns. 
While the whole world was worried about COVID-19 and the global crisis, Michael Saylor reevaluated Bitcoin's value. He led the foundation of the Bitcoin strategy for MicroStrategy. He believed that people worldwide needed a hedging asset against the unlimited supply of fiat currency.
Saylor's Bitcoin strategy was simple and was the biggest reason behind MicroStrategy's success. The strategy was more successful and aggressive when compared to Bitcoin ETFs launched by companies like BlackRock and others. 
The firm aggressively buys BTC via corporate idle funds, share offerings, issuing convertible bonds, and other methods. As the company rapidly bought BTC over the last five years, its price has averaged over time.
MicroStrategy certainly takes the crypto game one level ahead. How? Let’s dig into its Bitcoin strategy, its previous purchases, its rise as the biggest Bitcoin holder firm, and more.
What is MicroStrategy?
MicroStrategy, a business intelligence firm, was founded by Michael J. Saylor and Sanju Bansal in 1989. This Virginia-based company develops software to assist organizations in making data-driven decisions. 
The software developed by the firm can handle and analyze vast amounts of data and provide valuable insight to the clients. Besides software services, the firm also provides mobile app development and cloud-based services. 
The dot-com crash badly damaged the company and its stock price in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, the company bounced back, and in 2020, it started its Bitcoin strategy, which helped the company's stock price recover from previous losses.
Moreover, the company and its founder Michael J. Saylor are more popular for their Bitcoin acquisition than its services. The firm and its founder always remain in the headlines for its bitcoin strategy and acquisition.
MicroStrategy was the first firm which adopt the Bitcoin treasury strategy and become the largest Bitcoin holder till now. However, it is not alone in this game there are other public companies who adopted the same Bitcoin strategy such as Marathon Digital Holdings, Riot Blockchain, Tesla, HUT8, Coinbase, and some more.
How MicroStrategy Funds Its Bitcoin Purchases
MicroStrategy has purchased a large number of Bitcoins since 2020, raising funds through four avenues. The firm uses corporate cash, senior secured notes, market equity offerings, and the issuance of convertible senior notes for its BTC buying.
Buying Through Corporate Funds: In the beginning, the firm utilized its corporate funds to acquire Bitcoins. Between August 2020 and December 2020, MicroStrategy invested $475 million to buy 40,770 BTCs. 
Convertible Bonds: The Company utilizes convertible bond issuance to buy more Bitcoins. In simple words, Convertible Senior Notes or  Convertible Bonds are the instruments that give investors the power to convert their issued Bonds into company stock. However, these methods have specific terms and conditions. 
Senior Secured Instruments: After convertible bonds, MicroStrategy uses Senior Secured Notes for its bitcoin purchases. The Firm issued about $489 million of Senior Secured Notes, which collateralized in 2028 at a 6.125% interest rate. Senior Secured Notes are bonds with a lower risk rate and provide a fixed interest return.
Equity Issuances: MicroStrategy's Bitcoin strategy was successful, and its share price skyrocketed. The firm offered equity to raise more funds without any risk of debt or repayment. The company has At-the-Market (ATM) offering agreements with entities such as Jefferies, Cowen and Company LLC, and BTIG LLC. 
"Also, read and know What is a Bitcoin ETF? The Rise of Institutional Crypto Adoption"
MicroStrategy Bitcoin Purchases and History
MicroStrategy's Bitcoin Adoption Journey started in the pandemic 2020, when it made headlines with its initial Bitcoin purchase. Saylors shared his thoughts on how digital assets, especially Bitcoin, are a reliable store of value and a fascinating investment asset with a lot more potential than holding fiat currency. 
After the first purchase, MicroStrategy never stops and consistently acquires Bitcoins through various purchases. After exploring MicroStrategy, it's time to look at its Bitcoin investments.
https://twitter.com/saylor/status/1878789738720805176
A Tweet by Michael Saylor on MicroStrategy’s recent Bitcoin purchase.
2020 The Beginning: MicroStrategy started its crypto journey on 11 August 2020 with its initial purchase of 21,454 BTC for $250 Million as a treasury reserve asset. At the time, this move was considered too risky by many mainstream financial experts.
After this, the company made three more purchases and added 49,016 Bitcoin to its stack for $875 million. By the end of the year, the company's total holding reached 70,470 BTC.  
2021: In 2021, the firm aggressively increased its holdings, notable purchases including 19,452 BTC in February for $1.026 billion and 13,005 BTC in June for around $489 Million. At the end of the year, the company accumulated over 42,848 BTC across several transactions, bringing its total holding to 124,391 BTC.
2022: In 2022 the company didn't acquire that much bitcoin as compared to 2021 due to volatility. In this year the firm purchased a total of 7,853 BTC for $262.65 Million bringing it total holding to 132,50 Bitcoins. 
2023: In 2023, the firm made some major purchases, including 6,455 BTC in March for $150 million, 12,333 BTC for $347 million, 16,130 BTC in November for $593.3 million, and 16,130 BTC for $615.7 million. At the end of the year, the company's total holdings reached 189,150 Bitcoins.
2024: In 2024, MicroStrategy again showcased its aggressiveness in acquiring the king of digital assets. They've consistently added to their Bitcoin reserves and made headlines with some of their biggest purchases. In the whole year, the company acquired 90,079 Bitcoins for $6 Billion. 
At the end of the year, MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin holdings stand at 446,400 BTC, purchased for an aggregate purchase price of $27.19 billion. This year solidified the company's position as the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin globally.
The company showing a similar commitment in 2025. In the first 15 days it acquired about 3600 Bitcoin for approximately $343 million and currently, it holds about 450,000 Bitcoins.
“To Know more about the largest companies and entities holding Bitcoin, read this article: Bitcoin Billionaires: Who are the Largest BTC Holders?”
The Mind Behind MicroStrategy?
Michael Saylor is the mind behind MicroStrategy and its famous Bitcoin strategy. Saylor served as CEO until early August 2022, after that he transitioned to the role of chairman.
Saylor is the biggest Bitcoin advocate and built most of his fortune through his investments in Bitcoin. Currently, his net worth is around $4.8 Billion. Not only this he is also among the top individuals with the largest Bitcoin Holdings. He holds over 17,732 BTC.
Saylor always has a bullish outlook on Bitcoin, which is reflected in his aggressive investment strategy. In the past, he made various price forecasts for Bitcoin, suggesting it may reach a new high when it becomes more mainstream. He also predicted it might reach the $1 million mark in the future.
Impact of Bitcoin On MicroStrategy's Net Worth 
There was a time when MicroStrategy's net worth and share price were influenced by its core business operations, but after adopting the Bitcoin strategy it was increasingly influenced by its Bitcoin holdings. The MicroStrategy's market valuation is now correlated with the Bitcoin price.
In the last five years, MicroStrategy’s stock (MSTR) has showcased outstanding growth: It has grown by almost 2,713.36%. Moreover, the stock skyrocketed in 2024 and also hit an all-time high.
The data indicates how the company’s aggressive Bitcoin acquisition strategy impacts MSTR’s stock price. This strategy also increased investors' confidence in the company's stock and business.
Saylor's Vision Behind Bitcoin Strategy
Michael Saylor has a solid belief that Bitcoin represents a superior monetary network. He argues that unlike fiat currencies which can be indefinitely printed by governments and use Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation as it has a limited supply of 21 Billion BTCs. 
The main aspects of Saylor's vision are the hedge against inflation, storing as a value, and exploring more use cases of Bitcoin. Salor views Bitcoin as the best asset against the rising inflammation,
Moreover, the company's financial statement also reflects Saylor's conviction. While traditional companies might view crypto as a high-risk asset, they view it as a great store of value compared to cash. He argues that BTC's decentralized feature makes it a perfect option for storing wealth. 
Besides all this, he also believes that as technology evolves, the world will witness more use cases of Bitcoin.
Final Thoughts
MicroStrategy's aggressive Bitcoin acquisition strategy led by Michael Saylor has positioned the company as a pioneering and influential player in the crypto space. 
The company took Bitcoin's potential to another level and inspired the whole financial industry. The firm also made the crypto space and Bitcoin more mainstream and gathered the attention of institutional investors in this market. 
As the crypto market becomes more mainstream and its adoption increases, MicroStrategy's Bitcoin strategy and purchase history will become a case study for the financial world.

### Cronos Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Cronos price prediction indicates that by Q1 of 2025, we expect Cronos to move to $0.25 levels, while in the long term (by 2030), it may see a movement towards a new ATH of $1.
Will this crypto cycle see the end of Gold as a major reserve asset?
What is Cronos (CRO)?
Cronos is the native token of the Cronos blockchain operated by the Crypto.com exchange. The token serves to pay for transactions on the Cronos Chain and helps users get additional rewards from Crypto.com and its crypto debit card.
Fundamental Analysis
Several factors make it lucrative to hold Cronos which is the reason why it is the 36th largest cryptocurrency by market share.
First, you can use Cronos Token as a regular token on the Cronos Chain. The chain is directly integrated into the Crypto.com exchange and facilitates low-cost transactions. It is also a highly interoperable blockchain that helps you transfer dapps from multiple chains to the Cronos Chain.
Secondly, holding Cronos is essential to get benefits from the Crypto.com debit card that lets you spend your crypto directly from your Crypto.com exchange wallet. Users need to lock in a certain amount of CRO to unlock the higher tiers in the card.
Finally, Cronos has integrated the much-expected AI Agents on its chain for a fully automated trading experience.
https://twitter.com/cronos_chain/status/1853998424603111773
Technical Analysis
Cronos has been in a falling trend since 18 Dec 2024, behaving in the same trend as larger markets.
However, the fall from 18 Dec to 31 Dec on Cronos has aided in the formation of a bullish pennant chart pattern. The pattern’s next behavior would indicate the direction in which the CRO would move. A breakdown could signal a price retracement to $0.07 while a bullish breakout would mean a retest of $0.21.
Seeing the momentum indicators, we believe that Cronos will see a bullish revival in the first couple of weeks of January 2025. MACD on daily charts has started showing convergence while RSI has reached a low of 38, the level around which RSI reversal takes place in bullish markets.
Cronos Price Prediction Charts From Tradingview
See how AI and Blockchain fundamentally impact each other in the real world.
Price Prediction
In the short term i.e., Q1 of 2025, we expect Cronos to move to $0.25 levels while in the long term (by 2030) it may see a movement towards a new ATH of $1.
Cronos Price Prediction 2025
By the end of 2025, CRO could move to $0.5 levels based on strong altcoin growth.
Cronos Price Prediction 2026
By the end of 2026, CRO would have crossed $0.65 and reached around $0.75 if the markets get more bullish.
Cronos Price Prediction 2027
In 2027, we expect CRO to not fall below $0.65 despite the year being the bearish year of the four-year crypto cycle. However, if market corrections are severe, it may restrict its growth to $0.55.
Cronos Price Prediction 2028
The two rallies in 2028, pre Bitcoin halving market rally and the post-halving altcoin rally, could lift CRO above $0.75.
Cronos Price Prediction 2029
The bull run of 2029 (altcoin rally) would lift CRO to $0.8 or $0.9 levels due to the combined effect of positive crypto regulations in the world.
Cronos Price Prediction 2030
The rise of direct crypto usage is expected to benefit CRO holders who might find it an easy way to spend crypto. This could lift CRO to $1 levels by 2030.
Cronos Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term seeing the growing importance of crypto exchanged and the ability to spend crypto directly, we may see CRO grow to $5 levels.
With On-Ramps and Off-Ramps, you can make your crypto investing journey a lot more smoother.

### Why AI Agents Can Be A New Chapter In Decentralized Economy?
The year 2025 is the year when AI agents will transform blockchain and decentralized ecosystems bringing intelligent automation, more accuracy, and better outcomes. These autonomous agents are here not only to automate tasks but also to create, hold, and manage assets in the decentralized economy with more transparency, security, and interoperability at lower cost and enhanced user experience.
AI agents in a decentralized economy play a crucial role in automating processes, offering predictive analysis, facilitating tokenization, enhancing governance, enabling interoperability across blockchain networks, and improving user experiences. 
In this blog we are going to decode the role of AI agents in a decentralized economy and how it can be the path to true decentralization without compromising security and user experience. Also, we will look into the present challenges in integrating AI agents in decentralized ecosystems and their potential in the near future.
Wondering how AI agent swarms in crypto are transforming the way you trade cryptocurrencies and manage your portfolio? Read this DroomDroom article.
The Role of AI Agents in Decentralization
In October 2024, AI agent, Terminal of Truths (ToT) shocked the crypto industry by becoming a millionaire with its GOAT memecoin holding. This was the official beginning of AI agents in the crypto market. Ever since then, we have witnessed hundreds of AI agent platforms, projects, and tokens emerging and sustaining in the blockchain ecosystem. This made AI and crypto enthusiasts curious about the role of AI agents in the decentralized economy.
https://twitter.com/threesigmaxyz/status/1859611790662832291
Here are some notable functions of AI agents in decentralized economy:
Autonomous Decision-Making
The best thing about AI agents is that they are autonomous. This means that they can independently take action, process the data, perceive their environment, and plan the best course of action to execute the final goal. 
These qualities are beneficial in the DeFi market, where the market changes are sudden. AI agents in such scenarios can analyze large amounts of data and make decisions autonomously, helping you grab the right opportunity.
Automating Financial Processes
The repetitive and complex DeFi processes and blockchain activities are frustrating, reduce the morale of the investors, and take too much of your time. Plus, manual work is prone to errors, delays, and mismanagement. 
With AI agents, you can automate and streamline financial processes like liquidity management, trade execution, and yield optimization. Plus, artificial intelligence agents can monitor market conditions, price graphs, and community sentiment. As per their understanding of these factors, these agents adjust the investment strategy in real time minimizing the risk and maximizing the profits. 
Another benefit is that you don’t have to manually monitor the market. The AI agents do the heavy work, enhancing the operational efficiency while you reap the benefits.
Enhancing DAO Governance
DAOs on blockchain are not easy to manage. This is because DAOs often involve complex proposals and decisions. Plus, proposals in DAOs can be lengthy and technical making it difficult for everyone to get a grasp. Moreover, DAOs often struggle to interpret voting patterns or detect anomalies like low participation or voting manipulation.
With AI agents in a decentralized economy, you can not only automate mundane tasks but also analyze large data sets, extract key insights, and streamline proposal processes. Additionally, it also, voting data to identify trends, participation levels, or inconsistencies bringing more transparency and catering to DAO governance issues.
Facilitating Tokenization
Tokenization is the primary way for AI agents in the decentralized economy to survive. You may have heard about several AI agent tokens like VIRTUALS, AI16Z, AIXBT, and others that symbolize tokens for respective AI agent platforms or projects on the blockchain. 
Also, by transforming themselves into tradeable assets these AI agents establish as a credible entity on the blockchain.
https://twitter.com/CryptoNobler/status/1877810817124405407
Improving Interoperability
If you are building a decentralized application or doing any DeFi transactions, interacting across different blockchain networks becomes a major bottleneck. In the absence of proper protocol, you end up paying more for your transactions or compromising dApp features and functionalities.
AI agents in the decentralized economy come as a boon giving rise to several advanced protocols that make interaction across different blockchain ecosystems a seamless experience. This capability enhances the functionalities of DeFi applications and opens doors to the development of feature-rich dApps.
Better User Experiences
Blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and DeFi is not a pleasurable experience for all. People with no technical knowledge often find it intimidating to leverage DeFi services, use dApps, or interact with blockchain networks.
AI agents in a decentralized economy can act as perfect assistants who can help users navigate the complexities of Web3 platforms. They provide real-time support, guidance on investment strategies, and insights into governance participation, significantly reducing the learning curve associated with blockchain applications.
Want to dive deeper into how AI can enhance Web3 user experiences? Read this DroomDroom article to find out.
How Do AI Agents Create And Manage Assets In A Decentralized Economy?
AI agents are redefining the way assets are created and managed in a decentralized economy, all credit to their smart automation capabilities and autonomous behavior. 
https://twitter.com/0x_gremlin/status/1875593492015337496
Creation of Assets
Tokenization Process
AI agents facilitate the tokenization of both physical and digital assets, converting them into blockchain-based tokens. This process enhances liquidity, accessibility, and security, allowing assets to be easily traded and fractionalized. 
By automating tasks such as valuation, compliance checks, and market analysis, AI agents streamline the tokenization process, making it more efficient and user-friendly.
Market Predictions and Valuation
Using advanced algorithms, AI agents analyze vast datasets to predict market trends and assess asset values. This predictive capability helps investors make informed decisions regarding asset creation and investment strategies. 
For instance, AI can provide insights into optimal pricing for tokenized assets based on real-time data analysis.
Management of Assets
Autonomous Operations
Once assets are tokenized, AI agents can manage them autonomously. They execute transactions on the blockchain, such as trading or staking tokens, without requiring human intervention. This autonomy allows for efficient portfolio management and real-time adjustments based on market conditions.
Data-Driven Decision Making
AI agents leverage machine learning to analyze performance data and market signals continuously. This enables them to optimize asset management strategies by reallocating resources or adjusting investment portfolios dynamically. Their ability to learn from historical data enhances their effectiveness in navigating complex markets.
Interoperability Across Platforms
AI agents can interact with multiple blockchain ecosystems through interoperability tools. This capability allows them to access liquidity and resources from various platforms, maximizing their economic impact. By integrating with decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, AI agents can facilitate seamless transactions across different assets and markets.
Moreover, you can read about the evolution of Web3 with AI to find out how artificial intelligence will transform decentralized economies.
Implications for the Decentralized Economy
The integration of AI agents in asset creation and management introduces several advantages:
Increased Efficiency: Automation reduces operational costs and time associated with traditional asset management processes.
Democratization of Access: Tokenization enables fractional ownership, allowing smaller investors to participate in markets that were previously inaccessible.
Enhanced Transparency: Blockchain technology ensures that ownership records are immutable and verifiable, fostering trust among participants.
Challenges & Future Directions
The impact of AI agents in a decentralized economy is limitless. There are several real-world use cases that we can explore with the merger of AI agents, blockchain, and cryptocurrencies. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed to make AI agent-powered decentralized economies possible.
We will have to ensure that AI agents can seamlessly interact across multiple blockchain networks. This requires the creation of proper protocols or mediums ensuring the interaction is secure, cheaper, and smooth.
People trust decentralized systems due to their anonymous, immutable, and highly secure nature. If we are to integrate AI agents in a decentralized economy, we are to ensure that these agents are as secure as blockchain and not prone to cyber-attacks.
There is a need to create new decentralized governance models for AI agents that do not compromise their autonomous decision-making capabilities and manage the complexities associated with it.
The successful integration of AI agents in a decentralized economy requires the active participation and collaboration of developers, researchers, investors, and entrepreneurs. Together we can write a chapter on the decentralized economy and AI.
The question is whether AI will transform crypto, or it will sabotage the technology. Read this DroomDroom article to find out.
Conclusion
AI agents represent a significant advancement towards true decentralization by enabling autonomous economic interactions that enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and foster innovation across various sectors. The ongoing developments in this space suggest that 2025 may witness a substantial scaling of these technologies within the decentralized economy.

### AIXBT By Virtuals: A Grounbreaking Innovation In Crypto
Imagine an AI agent working tirelessly round the clock to analyze crypto market movements and offer you insights to make the right investment decisions. That’s what is AIXBT by Virtuals.
AIXBT is an AI agent in the Virtuals Protocol ecosystem that collects and analyzes crypto market data, user sentiment, historical charts, and more to offer valuable insights to investors. Moreover, AIXBT is also an AI crypto token in the same economy trading with a market capitalization of around $749,540,430.
This blog is the ultimate guide for beginners looking to invest in AI crypto tokens or leverage AI platforms' benefits to better manage their portfolios. We will explore how the Virtuals Protocol ecosystem functions and the role of AIXBT there.
Is AI + Blockchain only applicable in theory? This DroomDroom article lists the potential applications of artificial intelligence in blockchain and crypto space.
What Is Virtuals Protocol?
To understand AIXBT, you will first have to understand Virtuals Protocol as the former is a part of this ecosystem.
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1846554970382106904
Virtuals Protocol is a decentralized platform that enables you to co-own and manage AI agents across different platforms. These AI agents can be deployed across several real-world digital platforms where they interact with humans and carry out tasks to generate revenue. Plus, these AI agents are autonomous, multimodal, and capable of interacting with virtual environments and using on-chain wallets. 
Additionally, you can also build and deploy AI agents through the Virtuals platform and earn from their activities.
In simple words, Virtuals Protocol is a platform that merges two technologies - AI and blockchain to:
Enable the integration and interaction of AI agents across blockchain networks.
Tokenize and decentralize the functioning of AI agents on digital platforms.
With the help of Virtuals Protocol, you can create an AI agent, let’s say an Instagram beauty influencer, and deploy it on the platform to create videos and interact with your community. Thus, you are not only co-owning the AI agent but also earning from the activities they do on Instagram. 
How?
The revenue these agents generate is distributed among the token holders using the buy-back-and-burn mechanism. Whatever revenue the AI agents generate on platforms is diverted in two ways. The developers keep a portion of the amount to cover the AI operational cost. The remaining amount is submitted to the agent’s Onchain Treasury. 
The Virtuals ecosystem facilitates periodic buybacks to burn some tokens reducing the overall supply and increasing the value of the tokens. Then the agent tokens are paired with VIRTUALS tokens in a liquidity pool that interlinks the success of agent tokens with native tokens. As the agents generate more value and more tokens are burnt, the price of both native tokens and AI agent tokens escalates, benefiting all the stakeholders in the ecosystem.
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1881706549258916197
The best thing about Virtuals Protocol is that it is not only an AI agent influencer that you can create. It can be a game character, YouTube content creator, TikTok influencer, or an agent to interact with your community on Telegram and other social media channels.
The key features of Virtuals Protocol include:
Co-ownership of AI agents
Immutable Contribution Vaults (ICV)
The Generative Autonomous Multimodal Entities (G.A.M.E)
Agent SubDAO Governance
Parallel Hypersynchronicity
Permissionless Utilisation 
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1881340149503857151
These key features collectively make Virtuals Protocol a leading AI-powered decentralized platform on the blockchain where users can transparently interact, create, govern, and benefit from AI agent activities.
What Is AIXBT By Virtuals?
AIXBT by Virtuals is an AI agent that analyzes crypto market data and keeps investors informed to make the right investment choices. Or you can say it is an artificial intelligence-powered platform that leverages AI, machine learning, and AI agents to analyze vast datasets including, price charts, historical patterns, user interactions, and other real-time updates. The AI agent also processes crypto community conversations on social media platforms to understand investor sentiment. This greatly helps in decoding the narrative behind old and new cryptocurrencies in the market. 
All these insights support investors to smartly manage their portfolios, navigate the risks of the volatile crypto market, and multiply their returns by grabbing the right opportunity. 
AIXBT is also the native token of the platform or you can also say it is an AI agent coin. The AI agent token is trading at $0.706 with a 13.5% increase in its prices in the last 24 hours. 
DroomDroom’s article on the role of AI in smart contract security explains how AI helps vulnerability detection and securing smart contracts.
AIXBT Market Performance
At the time of writing, AIXBT is valued at $0.607 with a market capitalization of $598,014,729. The 24-hour trading volume across platforms and circulating supply are $323,984,799 and 855,612,732 respectively.
https://twitter.com/SatoshiFlipper/status/1881483942991425914
The token started the new year with an upward trend starting at $0.604 and continued to scale higher, reaching $0.920 on 16th January 2025. Though it has fallen from its near-to-$1 value from a week before, the hype around the token on X (former Twitter) is pushing its growth. 
If you look at its monthly performance, AIXBT has gained 143.6% in the last 30 days. The AI agent coin was around $0.277 on 20th December 2024. 
From a technical standpoint, AIXBT is exhibiting a bullish trend. It has broken key resistance levels and established higher lows, bolstering market confidence. Technical indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Averages point to continued upward momentum, fueling increased buying interest.
Is AI in crypto just another hype or reality? Read this DroomDroom article to find out the various roles played by artificial intelligence in the crypto industry.
The VIRTUALS team has done an amazing job in keeping an active presence on X and Reddit. The rise in AIXBT-related hashtags and discussions has created a buzz, with traders actively sharing price predictions and strategies to capitalize on its growing market potential. Furthermore, AIXBT’s listing on top-tier crypto exchanges such as CoinDCX has improved accessibility, enhancing its overall appeal.
https://twitter.com/dYdX/status/1881613145598570671
Conclusion
AIXBT is one of the leading AI agent coins in the market and a next-gen platform for making crypto portfolio management seamless and profitable for everyone. However, before investing in AIXBT you should carefully analyze your portfolio, AIXBT platform, and the Virtuals Protocol project. Always remember that no matter the hype on social media platforms, the crypto market is highly volatile and any rash decision could make you lose your money.

### AI Agents In Crypto: The Ultimate Guide For Beginners
Imagine smart agents capable of executing your crypto trades at the right time by analyzing market trends while you sleep. The result? You could grab the right investment opportunity, manage your portfolio better, and mitigate the risks of the volatile crypto industry. That’s not all. AI agents in crypto can help with many tasks, from automating DeFi processes to NFT management, smart contract monitoring, fraud detection, DAO participation, gaming characters, and more.
AI agents in crypto are autonomous, artificial intelligence-powered agents that can independently execute complex tasks, make decisions, process data, adapt to new environments, and learn from feedback. 
The blog aims to dive deeper into the concept of AI agents in crypto and how these intelligent agents are transforming the blockchain, crypto, and DeFi landscape. We will also explore the applications of Crypto AI agents and their working mechanism that enables autonomous actions which was not possible in traditional automation technologies.
Wondering what are AI agent swarms in crypto? This DroomDroom article is the ultimate guide to understanding the concept of AI agent swarms in crypto and the role they play on blockchain.
What Are AI Agents In Crypto?
AI agents in crypto are AI-powered computer programs or entities that can autonomously make decisions, execute complex tasks, analyze data, learn from feedback, and adapt to new environmental challenges. 
In simple words, these AI agents can independently plan a course of actions required to complete the final task with higher accuracy and zero human involvement. This increases the efficiency of operations or processes on the blockchain or DeFi platforms while reducing the risks, costs, and errors.
Moreover, artificial intelligence agents also incentivize their work by releasing native tokens in their ecosystem where investors can earn from the revenue generated by agents in the real world. AIXBT, AI16Z, and COOKIE are some of the top AI crypto tokens in the market concerning their market capitalization.
Why Are AI Agents Smarter and More Efficient Than Traditional Automation Technologies in Blockchain?
AI agents can analyze large volumes of data in record time to identify valuable insights crucial for informed decision-making.
Crypto AI agents can work autonomously which means there is zero to minimal need for you to intervene.
The crypto market is highly volatile and requires constant monitoring. These AI agents, due to their autonomous nature can work 24x7 to monitor trends and sentiment to manage your portfolio better.
Plus, they can quickly analyze and adapt to new challenges offering intelligent automation solutions.
Additionally, artificial intelligence agents continuously learn from their mistakes and feedback. So, you can expect improved outcomes in the long run.
The Start Of AI Agents In Crypto
In the past 2 months, the talk around AI agent tokens and Crypto AI agents has become a trend on Twitter. Everyone estimating the next biggest transformation in blockchain to happen with the convergence of AI and Blockchain. 
https://twitter.com/blocmatesdotcom/status/1849533636065796490
However, the story of AI agents in crypto dates back to March 2024 when Andy Ayrey started a project called Turth Terminal. He created a virtual space “Infinite Backrooms” where two instances of LLM especially Cluade 3 Opus interacted with each other without any human intervention.
What happens after that is an interesting twist of events.
The agent started posting on X which slowly gained traction in the crypto community. People liked the satirical memes which were highly relevant to the crypto and blockchain market. 
The fate changed its course when Marc Andreessen, founder of ai16z took an interest in the project. He asked the AI agent all the requirements it would need to refine its capabilities and execute tasks with higher performance. The AI agent handed Marc a long list of hardware requirements and a yacht (jokingly).
https://twitter.com/pmarca/status/1848795488579162268
Then Marc sent $50,000 in Bitcoins to the agent which was the first-ever crypto transaction between a human and an AI agent. Observing the hype around the Truth Terminal agent, an anonymous developer created a meme coin named Goatseus Maximus (GOAT) on the Solana blockchain in October 2024. The GOAT coin reached a market capitalization of $1 billion within a few days of its launch. 
Ever since then, the crypto market has seen an imminent rise in AI agent projects, AI tokens, and meme coins. 
How Do Crypto AI Agents Work?
An AI developer will probably explain this question to you with a detailed breakdown of Large Language Models, ML architectures, Deep learning techniques, and more. But we are not going there.
We are here to help you understand how crypto AI agents work most simply. There are 4 key steps that a crypto AI agent takes to execute instructed tasks.
Information gathering
Learning and analyzing
Decision making
Taking action 
The first thing that AI agents in crypto do is to extract data about their environment like user interactions, blockchain data, price graphs, and market patterns. Then they proceed to analyze these data and identify patterns and valuable insights. These insights help them plan the best course of action to execute the target task. 
Also, you may be amazed to know that after each action, AI agents receive feedback. These suggestions help them improve their decision-making process and generate more tangible results in the future.
What happens when you merge AI, blockchain, and cryptocurrency? Read this DroomDroom article to understand the real-world applications of this technology merger.
If you talk about architectural layers, there are primarily 3 layers in crypto AI agents.
Data Input Layer
This is the layer where AI agents collect data from blockchain nodes or use APIs like Web3.js or ethers.js for real-time insights. Also, agents connect to Oracles for user data, market sentiment, social media data, and more.
AI/ML Layer
It is the main layer where you have AI models that are trained on datasets collected using deep learning, Q learning,g, and reinforcement learning techniques. The models once trained can accurately predict market trends, identify risks, and plan potential steps to mitigate risks and make your portfolio profitable.
Blockchain Interaction Layer
The blockchain layer is where the AI agents use EVMs or AltVMs to interact with the blockchain or execute actions on blockchain on the behalf of the user. 
How Are AI Agents In Crypto Different From AI Bots In Crypto?
If you are one of those people who think bots and AI agents in crypto are the same, then my friend, you are mistaken. 
The simplest way to understand the difference between bots and AI agents is the way they operate. Bots are deterministic, whereas AI agents are probabilistic. It means that bots are rule-based automation programs that function as per the set of rules coded. 
On the other hand, AI agents are intelligent and autonomous. This means that they can process market data and understand investor sentiment to make the right trade for you. They don’t follow scripts. Instead, they can easily adapt to patterns and new challenges around them and take actions to handle them with one focus - to complete the final goal.
For example, a bot can automatically place a buy order for a token when the price falls below a certain level. They will do this without considering the investor sentiment or historical market data to evaluate if holding the token might have been the right decision. 
Whereas an AI agent will leverage market insights to decide if selling that token is the right decision or holding it will give 2x returns on investment in the long run.
AspectBotsAI Agents In CryptoMechanismPre-programmed logicData-driven learningAdaptabilityFixedContinuously evolvingDecision-makingRule-basedPattern recognitionTask complexitySimple and predefinedComplex and contextualExampleCalculators, inventory systemsImage classifiers, language models
Top 5 Applications of AI Agents In Crypto
AI agents are increasingly transforming the cryptocurrency landscape by automating various processes, enhancing decision-making, and optimizing user interactions. 
Here are some key applications of AI agents in crypto:
Automated Trading
AI agents excel in automated trading on decentralized exchanges (DEXs). They analyze real-time market data to identify profitable trading opportunities and execute trades autonomously, minimizing delays and human errors. This capability allows them to respond rapidly to market fluctuations, maximizing potential profits for users.
Portfolio Management
These agents manage cryptocurrency portfolios by dynamically adjusting asset allocations based on market conditions. They optimize returns while minimizing risks, making them invaluable for investors who seek to maximize gains without constant oversight. Continuous evaluation and reallocation of funds ensure that portfolio management is efficient and data-driven.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Management
AI agents play a crucial role in DeFi by managing liquidity pools, automating lending and borrowing processes, and optimizing yield farming strategies. They monitor market conditions to adjust liquidity allocations and enhance user experience on DeFi platforms.
Security and Fraud Detection
In terms of security, crypto AI agents monitor transactions for unusual patterns that may indicate fraud or security threats. This proactive approach provides an additional layer of protection for users, helping to secure their assets against potential risks.
Governance Participation
AI agents in crypto are beginning to participate in governance within Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). They can vote or propose actions based on data analysis, contributing to the decision-making processes within these organizations.
AI Agents In Crypto Examples
Here are the top 4 AI agents in crypto.
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)
Virtuals Protocol is a decentralized platform on Base blockchain that enables you to co-own AI agents. You can leverage the platform to build and deploy AI agents across real-world digital platforms to interact and execute actions. It can be an influencer on YouTube or a gaming character or a community manager on Discord. These agents generate revenue which in turn profits the token holders through buy back-and-burn mechanism.
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1881340149503857151
Ai16z (AI16Z)
ai16z is a decentralized VC fund managed by AI agent “ai16z” created by Marc Andreessen. The AI agent analyzes market trends to make trades facilitating equal investment opportunities for everyone. The AI16Z token holders propose trades, and the agent then evaluates each proposal based on its data inputs. This enhances the decision-making process via human-AI collaboration.
Cookie.fun (COOKIE)
Cookie.fun, created by Cookie DAO, delivers real-time performance analytics for AI agents involved in blockchain and social media activities. Serving as an index for AI agents, the platform provides insights into market capitalization, social engagement, token holder growth, and impressions. This empowers users to monitor and assess the influence of AI agents within the crypto ecosystem.
https://twitter.com/cookiedotfun/status/1881725180126666863
AIXBT By Virtuals (AIXBT)
AIXBT is an AI agent within the Virtuals Protocol that analyzes the market and offers precious insights to investors. The artificial intelligence agent keeps an eye on every trend and slightest movement in the crypto market to be able to minutely analyze the sentiment around cryptocurrencies. This helps investors get comprehensive and real-time inputs on different cryptocurrencies for smarter decision-making.
Conclusion
AI agents in crypto are reshaping how users interact with the blockchain and use DeFi services. By introducing intelligent data analysis and autonomous decision-making, these AI agents are making decentralized financial services more efficient, accurate, and secure. As these AI agents continue to evolve, they will continue to resolve the existing challenges in the crypto and blockchain space. 

### Best Crypto Books To Understand Blockchain Technology And Cryptocurrencies In 2025
The cryptocurrency market is expanding rapidly, especially now that Bitcoin has surpassed the $100,000 mark, attracting the attention of new traders and investors in the crypto space. However, these newcomers have very little knowledge about the crypto industry and how it works. As a result, these individuals often seek expert guidance to enhance their financial journeys.
This is where books come in handy. Be it a newcomer or an expert, books always come in handy for understanding in-depth concepts. Books have always helped explain deep concepts related to blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies. But the problem is that there are multiple crypto books in the market. So which books are best for understanding digital currency and blockchain technology?
Books such as The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains, Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Crypto, Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin and Other Crypto is Changing the World and more are the best books to understand the technical foundation of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies.
These books help investors and traders to understand in-depth technical topics related to cryptocurrency and the concept and implications of decentralized finance. These books proved to be a perfect tool for making informed decisions in a volatile market.
Moreover, consulting research publications and analyzing books related to cryptocurrency allow readers to learn from the experiences of the experts, and understand market trends, crypto market cycles, and future growth of this sector.  
In this article, we will discuss about the best crypto books which help you to understand cryptocurrency concepts and analyze market trends in 2025.
What Are The Best Crypto Books To Understand Cryptocurrency And Blockchain Technology
The best cryptocurrency investment books to research in 2025 include:
The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains by Antony Lewis 
Antony Lewis’s book "The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains: An Introduction to Cryptocurrencies and the Technology that Powers Them" is a perfect crypto and blockchain guide for beginners. The books describe both technology and crypto in a simple way that everyone understands easily.
The book mainly focuses on the future of the crypto space and also predicts it to outperform the other markets. The book was a 2018 best seller and reveals the important elements of digital currencies and their underlying infrastructure. 
The book begins with an introduction to the Bitcoin and basics of the crypto space. It describes the working of cryptocurrencies, and how to store and buy them. The book explains the key topics such as transactions, wallets, and crypto mining simplifying it to individuals with a non-technical background.
Beyond basics, the book also explains other important topics such as the security and regulation framework in cryptocurrency and the risk associated with this space.
The book by Antony Lewis is a comprehensive guide that covers all the important topics related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies. It is an excellent choice for beginners and also gives key insights about the cryptocurrency market.
A tweet by Book Authority a leading book recommendation site congratulating Antony Lewis as his book achieved a big milestone.
https://twitter.com/bookauthority/status/1560135533258498050
Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Crypto 
Mastering Bitcoin is another masterpiece book that explains the complex world of Bitcoin, providing the requisite knowledge to participate in the world of cryptocurrencies. 
The book by Andreas Antonopoulos is a comprehensive guide that introduces blockchain technology to the readers and also explains the foundation of cryptocurrencies in a simple manner. However, the book mainly focuses on explaining the concepts of Bitcoin.
The author covers a variety of topics related to the king crypto Bitcoin. The book begins with the basic Bitcoin description, and its history and then delves deep into its workings, its use cases and the stories related to the world's first cryptocurrency.
As the book continues it describes more important topics such as keys addresses wallets, transactions, bitcoin networks, mining, consensus, and more. The author covers all the advanced concepts clearly and with ease.
Mastering Bitcoin by Andreas M. Antonopoulos is a perfect guide for individuals who want to learn in-depth explanations of Bitcoin's architecture and technical understanding of it.
"Also Read The Largest Crypto Scams in History"
Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin and Other Crypto is Changing the World by Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott 
Blockchain Revolution took a different path from the other books and explained the social and economic impacts of crypto. Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott the authors of this book are a father-son writer duo who explains how blockchain technology is revolutionizing several industries beyond finance.
The book delves deep into cryptography, Bitcoin, and possible applications of blockchain in industries such as finance, arts, music, supply chain management, healthcare, and government services.
Authors explain the blockchain technology with real-life examples and explore its disruptive potential. It explains how the blockchain technology is getting bigger and reshaping the global economy.
“Blockchain Revolution” is a perfect book that explains the use cases and implications of blockchain technology beyond the financial sectors. 
The Bitcoin Standard by Saifedean Ammous 
The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking is another ultimate guide on Bitcoin. The book explores the history of money and how Bitcoin revolutionized traditional financial systems with its decentralized model.
The book is written by Saifedean Ammous an internationally best-selling economist and author. It explores the evolution of money from commodity money to fiat currency. The book signifies how Bitcoin brings a shift in monetary systems. 
The book is a helpful resource for understanding cryptocurrency, the history of money, and how Bitcoin resolves the economic instability in the current financial systems. The author also delves deep into some technical aspects of Bitcoin such as the technical workings of Bitcoin, including mining, proof of work, and the significance of events like the Bitcoin halving. 
The Bitcoin Standard is the perfect book for newbies who want to explore the world of Bitcoin and blockchain technology.
Cryptoassets: The Innovative Investor’s Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond by Chris Burniske and Jack Tatar 
Cryptoassets by Jack Tatar and Chris Burniske is a comprehensive guide that gives key insights on investing in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. This book is a perfect learning resource for all newbie investors for understanding and managing crypto assets.
The book covers various topics such as portfolio diversification strategies, market cycles, long-term investment strategies, and various practical crypto asset investing techniques.
The authors define crypto as a new class of investment beyond just Bitcoin. They highlight the importance of blockchain technology and how it transforming the traditional finance system. 
The book offers key insights into the crypto industry and provides a framework for investment analysis. It also discusses the store value of Bitcoin, its use cases, and concept of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), and more. It is a perfect guide for all the beginners who want to start their crypto journey.
Bitcoin Billionaires by Ben Mezrich 
Bitcoin Billionaires by Ben Mezrich is based on the true story of the Winklevoss brothers and their journey from their Facebook legal battle to becoming major players in the crypto space. The book covers the biography of the Winklevoss twins and an overview of Bitcoin investment and regulation.
The book is considered the author's sequel to his earlier work, The Accidental Billionaires. The book describes the legal battle of Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss with Mark Zuckerberg over Facebook.
The story begins when the Winklevoss twins settle their lawsuits against Zuckerberg and receive a massive amount of $20 million cash and $45 million in Facebook stocks. They invested this amount in Bitcoin and became a prominent Bitcoin holder such as  Michael Saylor, and Elon Musk, holding about 1% of all Bitcoin in existence at that time.
The book is perfect for individuals who want to witness a thrilling story and evolution of the digital currencies at the same time.
Blockchain Bubble or Revolution by Aditya Agashe, Neel Mehta & Parth Detroj 
Blockchain Bubble or Revolution is authored by Aditya Agashe, Neel Mehta, and Parth Detroja, who are product managers at leading tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. The book explains the key fundamental concepts of blockchain and cryptocurrencies easily. Moreover, it explores the technical, economic, political, and legal complexities of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies.
The book explores the introduction of Bitcoin, its functioning, and key concepts such as blocks, mining, and nodes. It also discusses the origin of Bitcoin and its evolution. It also includes some real-world case studies, economic analyses, and future predictions.
Blockchain Bubble or Revolution explores the limitations of Bitcoin and blockchain technology, takes insights from various industry experts, and discusses best security practices used in the crypto space.
The book is a perfect choice for crypto readers who want an honest look at blockchain and want to know the strengths and weaknesses of blockchain technology. 
"Also read What are the Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges (Perp DEXs) and How They Will Dominate 2025?"
Blockchain Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction in 25 Steps by Daniel Drescher 
Blockchain Basics is an excellent guide for newbies who want to enter the blockchain world. The book explains all the fundamental concepts of the blockchain realm in easy 25 concise steps.
Blockchain Basics by Daniel Drescher is a comprehensive guide for those who want to understand cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology without any hustle. Drescher explains the blockchain world through a step-by-step method and it is also a valuable resource for individuals who have a little technical background.
Inside the book, a reader will explore how Bitcoin and blockchains work, the history of Bitcoin, emerging trends in blockchain technology, ICOs vs STOs vs IPOs, and more. The book also gives key insights into the future of Bitcoin, blockchains, and cryptocurrencies.
It is an all-in-one guide for the crypto enthusiast who wants to learn blockchain technology and cryptocurrency from the beginning.
Final Thoughts
As the crypto space is growing rapidly these books play a crucial role in understanding cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.  These books are perfect learning resources that provide in-depth knowledge and key insights about the crypto space.
These books explain all the key technical and fundamental concepts such as Bitcoin architecture, the basics of blockchain, its history, working and more. So if you are a crypto enthusiast and want to explore crypto worlds these books are the perfect starting point for your crypto journey.

### The 5' Quantum Leap
Welcome to the monthly newsletter, a space designed to keep you updated on the most relevant trends in Venture Capital and the most promising projects in the fields of Web3, Blockchain, AI, & Quantum.
Get Ready to Explore
VC Trends: Billions flowing into AI-Web3 hybrids and developer-first tools. (1-2 minutes)
Electric Capital 2024 Report: Key insights from Electric Capital’s Developer Report. (1-2 minutes)
ICP's Stellarator Upgrade: A game-changer for on-chain storage and computational power. (1-2 minutes)
Quantum Leap Labs Updates: Building the Future with the latest projects. (1-2 minutes)
Web3 Wisdom: Fair Launch 101—How ICP SNS DAO projects like KongSwap, WaternNeuron or ICVC are redefining fundraising. (1-2 minutes)
Total Reading Time: 6-10 minutes.
VC Trends: Where’s the Money Going?
Crypto venture funding has bounced back with a 27% surge. Artificial Intelligence (26.56%) and Developer Tools (26.23%) are neck-and-neck in dominating VC focus.
As of January 2025, venture capital investments are focused on key sectors:
Artificial Intelligence (AI): VCs prioritize problem-specific AI solutions with clear product-market fit, favoring targeted over general-purpose applications.
Healthcare and Biopharma: Startups in holistic health scanning and mid-stage biopharma trials are gaining traction due to their potential for impactful results.
Climate and Sustainability: Investments target technologies addressing climate change, renewable energy, and sustainability.
Financial Inclusion and Fintech: Innovations enhancing financial access, particularly in underserved markets, remain a priority.
China's Investment Banking: A resurgence in IPO activity is expected, supported by government incentives and favorable offshore listing conditions.
VC Ecosystem Dynamics: Increased public fund participation and the rise of specialized, boutique VC funds are driving sector-specific innovation.
Beyond funding, what’s fueling innovation and growth across blockchain ecosystems? Let’s dive into the Electric Capital 2024 Developer Report for some answers.
Key Highlights from Electric Capital’s 2024 Developer Report
The lifeblood of any blockchain protocol is its developer activity. Electric Capital’s latest report reveals which ecosystems are thriving, how they’re growing, and where developers are doubling down. Here’s the breakdown:
Top Protocols by Developer Activity
Ethereum (ETH): Still the king of the hill with the largest developer base, powered by its thriving DeFi platforms, NFT marketplaces, and robust Layer 2 scaling solutions like Optimism and zkSync.
Solana: Racing ahead thanks to its low-cost, high-speed transactions, making it a go-to for DeFi, gaming, and social dApps.
Internet Computer (ICP): One of 2024’s biggest climbers, with a rapidly growing ecosystem driven by innovations in decentralized storage, full-stack Web3 apps, and seamless cross-chain capabilities.
Polkadot: Steady growth fueled by its interoperable parachains and developer-friendly tooling.
Cosmos: Continues to shine as the backbone of interoperable blockchain apps through its IBC protocol.
What’s Driving Growth?
Ethereum’s Scaling Boom: Layer 2 solutions like Arbitrum and Optimism are turbocharging developer contributions, unlocking more use cases with reduced costs.
Solana’s dApp Explosion: Its speed and affordability are attracting games and decentralized social platforms, cementing its place in the consumer market.
ICP’s Game-Changing Tech Stack: Developers are flocking to ICP for its seamless Web2-Web3 integration, which allows apps to run fully on-chain without needing middleware.
Developer Growth by Ecosystem
Ethereum, Solana, and ICP have emerged as the champions of developer retention, keeping experienced contributors engaged for over two years.
ICP saw a stunning 35% growth in active developer contributions, outpacing all competitors and signaling its rising popularity in the blockchain world.
Solana followed with a 15.6% increase, driven by its growing consumer-facing dApp ecosystem.
Ethereum, while growing at a slower 10%, retains its position as the largest and most robust developer ecosystem.
Electric Capital 2024 insights Developer Report:
Developer Activity by Protocol (2023 vs. 2024):
Ethereum remains the leader, with over 11,000 active developers in 2024.
Solana shows significant growth, surpassing 5,200 developers.
Internet Computer (ICP) exhibits a remarkable increase, growing from 2,200 to 2,970 developers.
Polkadot and Cosmos maintain steady growth.
Developer Growth Rates (2023 to 2024):
ICP leads with a 35% growth rate, signaling its rising popularity in the blockchain space.
Solana follows with a 15.6% increase, driven by its adoption in consumer-facing dApps.
Ethereum shows a consistent but smaller growth rate of 10%.
What’s New in the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)?
ICP, spearheaded by DFINITY, has shattered expectations with its Stellarator milestone. We now know what's possible in on-chain storage and computational performance.
By scaling subnet memory limits to 1TB and canister stable memory to 500GB, ICP has achieved a stunning 125x capacity increase since its 2021 debut.
Know more about it here:
Fun fact: Stellarator’s upgrades mean ICP could host something as vast as the archives of Netflix or train a GPT-like AI model entirely on-chain—no centralized intermediaries required.
Record-Setting Growth
ICP’s progress in 2024 wasn’t just incremental—it was explosive:
Cycle Burn Growth: ICP recorded an astounding 8,870% year-over-year growth in cycles burned, a clear indicator of network revenue and dApp activity (see below).
Blockchain Expansion: Over 4 terabytes of new data were added to the network in 2024 alone—equivalent to 3.3 Ethereum or 6.4 Bitcoin chains combined.
Deflationary Milestones: The ICP token became deflationary several times as the network’s utility surged, with cycle burns surpassing newly minted tokens for governance and node providers.
Quantum Leap Labs Updates — Building the Future
Quantum Leap Labs, led by Javier Arroyo Ferrer and Ritvick Paliwal, has taken a commanding role in accelerating Internet Computer (ICP) adoption by launching North America’s first ICP-focused incubator that provides unparalleled support for startups from the initial spark of an idea to a successful launch.
Their latest highlight? RhinoSpider, a next-gen project stirring up on-chain data analytics by leveraging ICP's increased computational power and scalability, Fantasy Extreme is a blockchain-based fantasy football platform on ICP, preparing its Token Generation Event (TGE) through the SNS DAO.
Explore more at, Abell Finance is a decentralized finance platform on ICP, offering innovative financial solutions for users. Learn more at. Keygate is a blockchain security and access management solution on ICP, enhancing secure access for decentralized applications. Discover more at.
Beyond this, Quantum Leap Labs hosted the Global Townhall ICP Hub North America Alliance together with ICP HUB Canada & US and ICP HUB US on December 20th, featuring top speakers, including Michael Terpin (BitAngels), Tom Serres, Scott Keto (CoinList), Frederic Fernandez (DexTools), Halsey Huth (MoonPay), Jeff Milligan (CoinTelegraph), Sander Gorjes (TheHelloLabs), Scott Page (PinkFloyd), Silvia Biestro (Orygyn), Melissa Song (Gold DAO), Utkarsh Goyal (YRAL), and Max Chamberlin (Bitfinity), among others.
Web3 Wisdom — Learn Something New!
What Is Fair Launch 101: Recent Successful SNS Launches
A Fair Launch in cryptocurrency means everyone—developers, users, and newcomers—gets an equal chance. No secret handshakes, no insider deals. It’s crypto’s way of saying, “Power to the people.”
Spotlight: Recent Successful SNS Launches
The Internet Computer ecosystem continues to showcase the power of SNS-driven launches, with notable successes like KongSwap, Water Neuron, and ICVC setting the standard for decentralized governance and innovation.
KongSwap (kongswap.io) – Valued at $28M, this DEX enables seamless cross-chain token trading using ICP’s Chain Fusion technology, eliminating traditional bridges. A fair SNS token distribution and community-driven governance have made KongSwap a benchmark for decentralized exchanges.
Water Neuron (waterneuron.fi) – With a valuation of $11M, Water Neuron exemplifies transparent governance through fair token distribution, allowing users to actively vote on proposals and shape the project’s direction.
ICVC (ICVC Launch Platform) – Valued at $25M, ICVC is building a vibrant, community-driven ecosystem with its decentralized governance model, further solidifying the SNS framework's potential.
Discover more projects and upcoming launches on the official SNS Launchpad: https://nns.ic0.app/launchpad/
These SNS-driven projects highlight the Internet Computer’s capacity to revolutionize decentralized ecosystems by empowering communities to take the lead.
Fair Launches aren’t new, and some other crypto’s biggest names got it right:
Bitcoin: The OG Fair Launch. No pre-mining, no exclusivity, just a shot for anyone with a computer.
Yearn.Finance (YFI): All tokens were earned by contributors. Founder Andre Cronje didn’t take a single one for himself.
OpenDAO: By airdropping SOS tokens to early NFT users, they proved loyalty deserves rewards.
Have a Story? Submit your projects or events for a chance to be featured in next month’s edition to javier@quantumleaplabs.ca
Stay informed—follow Quantum Leap Labs on Twitter and LinkedIn.

### Decentralized Science(DeSci): Next Frontier in Crypto?
By revolutionalizing traditional systems, blockchain has already dominated industries including finance (DeFi), gaming (GameFi), and more by introducing decentralization, transparency, and efficiency. Decentralized Science DeSci disrupts science by leveraging blockchain technology to address inefficiencies in the current traditional system.
Decentralized Science (DeSci) is an interesting use case and the next frontier in crypto. It utilizes blockchain technology to transform traditional research with transparency, collaboration, and accessibility. 
This article gives an overview of Decentralized Science, why it matters, and some of the top projects in this sector. 
Decentralized Science: Next Frontier in Crypto
Decentralized Science or DeSci is a decentralized alternative to the current scientific system and is built on the open science movement. DeSci aims to create a global and open ecosystem for funding, creating, reviewing, crediting, storing, and disseminating scientific knowledge in a decentralized and distributed manner with the help of blockchain technology. 
https://twitter.com/0xAndrewMoh/status/1855931642122248524
The Benefits of Decentralization in Science Include
Opens up opportunities for diverse funding sources from DAO, various donations, crowdfunding, and more.
Bring transparency to the scientific research process.
Make research works resistant to censorship 
Maintains integrity as there is no control by central authorities.
Are you interested in exploring other areas where decentralization is being applied? To learn about DePIN and its potential from this detailed article.
Traditional Science vs Decentralized Science: Challenges and Solutions
Science is a public good and serves as the foundation for technological advancement in various areas such as health and medicine, understanding of the universe, sustainable energy, and overall development improving quality of life. Let us look into different approaches to traditional science and decentralized science.
Transparency 
Blockchain technology works based on transparency and trust. The immutable nature of the ledger allows data to be stored in a secure way ensuring the integrity of scientific records. Traditional science relies on a centralized party to store and validate research records which is prone to risk of damage and integrity.
Accessibility
In traditional finance, scientists found it difficult to access other research works. Desci allows open access that is available for everyone eliminating extra subscription costs.
Fund Distribution
Traditional funding is controlled by centralized individuals or institutions with complicated paperwork and a slow process. DeSci manages funding decisions and distributions in a transparent way backed by DAOs. It opens new possibilities and sources for projects and scientists.
A transaction carried out on a blockchain offers greater security and transparency. Learn about blockchain transactions and how it ensures secure funding for projects.
Collaboration
DeSci removes the geographical barrier and institutional boundaries in collaborating and contributing to Scientific research works. In traditional Science, funding organizations and home institutions limit your collaborations.
Use Cases of Decentralized Science DeSci
Publishing
Science publishing is often challenging because publishers mostly depend on free labor from scientists and reviewers to create research findings but charge a high amount to publish. Traditional publishing systems are profit-oriented rather than for the public good utilizing scientific knowledge. Introducing open open-access platform allows the free sharing of research works. 
Reproducibility and Replicability
For a trustworthy research reproducibility and replicability are crucial.  However, the traditional system lacks transparency in these processes. Web3 has the potential to address the issue of ensuring integrity by creating immutable records of scientific findings.
Funding 
Science funding today depends on a manual application process reviewed by a small group of individuals which is slow, and inconsistent and the probability of getting funded for all projects is less. Integrating web3 in funding can reward deserving works, fair distribution, and extra incentives for researchers. Instead of centralized decision-making, web3 relies on DAO to make decisions on funding and distribution.
Read this comprehensive guide on how DAO operates, and complete the proposal process, from crafting proposals to casting your vote.
Data Storage
Storing research-related data, and accessing and sharing them requires a technology promising unconditional security. Web3 solutions like IPFS, filecoin, and Arweave offer open science providing decentralized, free access to public data.
Wondering how decentralized storage enhances privacy and data security? DroomDroom got this covered in this detailed article.
Top 5 Projects in Decentralized Science
Decentralized Science is a brand-new sector in the crypto world with a lot of potential for growth. There are over 90 different DeSci projects developed in a short time span. Here is the list of the top 5 projects implementing DeSci:
Vita DAO is a community where scientists, investors, and longevity enthusiasts can collaborate to accelerate progress in aging research.
Antidot DAO is for curing cancer through crypto.
GenomeFi is a platform for the development of bio-industry and humanity through individual genomic data. 
Lab DAO is an online life science research collective that provides and uses open tools and infrastructure for computational life science research.
Molecule is a platform used to accelerate innovation in the pharmaceutical industry.
Conclusion
Decentralized Science is an emerging field in crypto with the potential to change scientific practices. The decentralization will democratize knowledge access, bring transparency, and accelerate innovation. It empowers scientific researchers, enables collaborations and contributions, and fair reward distribution hence creating a transparent and efficient ecosystem for innovation and discovery.

### Top 5 Base Network Supported Wallets
Were you aware that the Base ecosystem has led the Ethereum scale by hitting $4 billion of its total volume. This has been widely recognised, resulting in creating a hype in the crypto market. Into such a humongous market with numerous crypto currencies available it has become more crucial to safeguard your digital assets. 
Crypto wallets help you with various safety measures to manage your tokens safely. Today we are going to talk about Base network supported wallets and the top 5 wallets used to store your base network tokens.
Base is an Ethereum Layer 2 (L2) network launched by Coinbase on August 9, 2023. Base network supported wallets allow its users to send, receive, store, trade and manage their digital assets efficiently on the Base Network. The top 5 base network supported wallets as per our research to store tokens on Base are MetaMask, Trust wallet, Coinbase, Rabby, Phantom.
Now let’s  talk about the best wallets that supports base network. 
Want to know more about crypto wallets click on this for a comprehensive guide on Cryptocurrency Wallets
https://twitter.com/base/status/1882097995623383330
What are the Top 5 Base Network Supported Wallets?
Coinbase Wallet 
Coinbase wallet is a self-custodial wallet with an easy to use interface making it convenient for both experienced and new users. The users can seamlessly store, send and receive their crypto currencies through Coinbase wallet.
Why is Coinbase Among the Top 5?
Coinbase wallet is one of the best wallets for storing your base network tokens mainly because of its robust security features which gives you utmost surety of your funds. Also, providing one additional feature for its experienced users where users can integrate with Coinbase Pro and benefit by advanced trades at lower fees. 
Coinbase wallet provides options of both online and hardware wallets where the users can store their security keys both online and offline.
Want to explore more about Coinbase checkout our article, Coinbase Review: A Beginner’s Gateway to the World of Cryptocurrencies.
Trust Wallet 
Trust wallet is a multi-chain crypto wallet exclusively used for managing your crypto assets. Trust wallet can be one of your top choices for storing your base tokens as it is a multi-chain wallet supporting over millions of crypto currencies and over 100+ blockchains.
What Makes Trust Wallet one of the Top Base Network Supported Wallets?
Trust wallet has so far been one of the highly trusted and most used wallets in the crypto industry, providing its users with an easy to use interface. Its multi-chain feature entices the users as they get everything on the same platform, the users can easily trade and exchange their tokens without any deviation.
Trust wallet can easily be chosen to store your base networks tokens as it has been acquired by Binance making it more secure and credible.
Mastering Trust Wallet: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Using it Effectively for Secure Crypto Management
Phantom Wallet 
Phantom wallet is a web3 wallet which supports its users to send, receive and store crypto currencies like any other web3 crypto wallet. Like coinbase wallet phantom also is a non-custodial wallet where the users have full control over their private keys.
Why Choose Phantom Wallet?
Phantom can be a top choice for storing your base coins as it is actively being used by 3M+ users, holding it among the most popular wallets.
Initially phantom wallet was created for Solana blockchain however it now supports multiple blockchains and digital assets eliminating switching across various exchanges. Phantom wallet provides 24/7 customer support, users can easily seek out help whenever required.
Rabby Wallet 
Rabby wallet is a web3 crypto wallet designed by DeBank it supports Eth and EVM along with various other blockchains. Rabby wallet is well known for its multiple chain feature which supports more than 10,000 crypto currencies and is united with over 141 blockchains. 
Thinking About How Rabby Wallet is Best Suited for You?
Rabby wallet is easily accessible and supports functioning on both desktop and mobile devices. It provides robust security to its users by keeping their funds secure and away from any theft. And its multi-chain feature allows the users to easily swap and exchange tokens on the same platform with zero risk. 
MetaMask 
MetaMask has been established by Aaron Davis and has been a popular choice by the crypto users lately, beating Trust wallet MetaMask has gained immense popularity mainly for its advanced and user-friendly features. At present MetaMask has over 100 million active users globally. 
Wondering Why MetaMask and not Other Crypto Wallets?
Firstly, you can trust MetaMask because it has millions of active trusted users, the crypto users have themselves considered MetaMask as a top choice for storing all their crypto currencies. MetaMask keeps all your data safe and exclusive only you will be able to access your secret phrase and data. 
MetaMask also helps you seamlessly bridge between your tokens along with storing, swapping and staking your digital assets.
Interested in MetaMask? check out our article on MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet.
Final Thoughts
Manoeuvring into the web3 world needs careful consideration of the right tools for managing your digital assets, the primary step into the crypto world choosing a suitable wallet. In this comprehensive guide we have talked about the top 5 base network supported wallets which might help you in making a conscious decision while choosing a crypto wallet. We’ve outlined the wallets and the basic features provided along with its security and multi-chain facility details.
Choosing a wallet which fulfills all your requirements at the same platform along with robust security features should always be a top priority. At the same time, it is also important to take into account that in spite of superlative features we also need to recognise the risks which come along with it. Eventual decision rests on you, however doing your own research is a must.

### Bitcoin NFTs and Ethereum NFTs: Key Differences Explained
Understand The idea of Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) came from Colored coins—small units of Bitcoin attached with additional metadata on the Bitcoin blockchain. Due to the limited programmability of the Bitcoin blockchain, the colored coin concept faded away. The birth of Ethereum as a programmable blockchain led to the rebirth of NFTs, resulting in widespread adoption and trading of Ethereum NFTs. Developers continued to explore the possibility of Bitcoin NFTs blockchain and found a way to create them using the Ordinal protocol in 2023. 
Bitcoin NFTs are NFTs created with Ordinal protocol by inscribing data to the smallest unit of Bitcoin called satoshi. Inscription can be done for assets such as images, video, or artwork to give a unique property. Ethereum NFTs rely on ERC-721 standards and smart contracts to create and manage tokens using assets that have exceptional value.
Bitcoin NFTs and Ethereum NFTs comparison is valuable because both blockchain approaches NFTs differently with their unique benefits and drawbacks. Let us take a look into the comprehensive analysis of Bitcoin and Ethereum NFTs through this article.
Bitcoin NFTs and Ethereum NFTs: Overview
Bitcoin NFTs are Non-fungible tokens created on the Bitcoin blockchain. Like traditional NFTs, Bitcoin NFTs represent digital assets such as artwork, images, and videos. Ordinals was the first protocol introduced and simplified the process of NFT creation on the Bitcoin blockchain. NFTs are created by attaching data from an asset to a satoshi (the smallest Bitcoin unit), benefiting the security and decentralization of the Bitcoin blockchain. 
https://twitter.com/huuep/status/1879187004434571752
Understand more about Bitcoin ordinals as a unique and innovative way to represent digital ownership in this comprehensive guide.
Ethereum NFTs were the first non-fungible tokens to gain popularity and widespread adoption. Smart contracts and the ERC-721 standard allowed NFT to be utilized for various use cases. 
The ability to program NFTs for creating, managing, and trading with features like royalties enhanced the utility of NFTs to the next level.
Do you want to create and sell NFT? Read this step-by-step tutorial on how to create and sell your first NFT in ten minutes.
Comparing Bitcoin NFTs and Ethereum NFTs
NFT creation is different for BItcoin NFT and Ethereum NFT. In the Ethereum blockchain, anyone can create, and manage NFT using smart contracts. Bitcoin NFTs are created by inscription to satoshi. Here is a comprehensive comparison of both NFTs.
Storage of Assets
The programmability of smart contracts allows the storage of NFT metadata as off-chain. Ethereum NFTs are often stored in decentralized storage spaces such as IPFS. While Bitcoin NFTs are stored in corresponding satoshi (the smallest unit of bitcoin) as on-chain only increasing transaction size leads to high transaction costs. 
Immutability
Ethereum NFT owners can modify the appearance of their NFT to an extent as off-chain storage of NFT data. But this is not the case with Bitcoin NFTs, users are not able to change on-chain data due to the immutable property of Bitcoin blockchain and using the same validation as any Bitcoin transaction. 
Flexibility
Ethereum NFTs increase the utility of NFT using smart contracts. For example royalties for NFT creators in NFT marketplaces. Bitcoin has no established marketplaces or royalties for NFT creators limiting its functionality and flexibility.
Scalability
Bitcoin focuses on decentralization and security over scalability. But in Ethereum, usage of ERC 721 and ERC-1155 standards for NFT, interoperability across NFT marketplaces, and Layer2 solutions enhance the efficiency and scalability of the system. 
The future of NFTs holds immense potential. Learn about NFT trends and predictions in the coming future from this article.
Advantages and Limitations of NFTs
Bitcoin NFTs
Strength
It possesses the decentralization and security inherited from the underlying Bitcoin blockchain.
Open to opportunities for new use cases and innovations.
Limitations
Metadata storage capacity is limited to storing on-chain resulting in high transaction costs.
A less established ecosystem with very few NFT marketplaces and other platforms.
Limited functionality due to lack of programmability.
Ethereum NFTs
Strength
Contain a well-established ecosystem with NFT platforms and marketplaces.
The programmable capability of the Ethereum blockchain helps in the creation of complex applications using NFTs.
Dedicated ERC standards ensure interoperability across different platforms.
Limitations
Vulnerability in smart contracts may lead to loss of NFTs.
The complexity of using wallets, marketplaces, and interacting with smart contracts limits its usage to newbies
Are NFTs dead or evolving? The answer strongly points to evolving. Dive into this comprehensive analysis to explore how the NFT market is making a turnaround.
Conclusion
Bitcoin NFTs are minted on BItcoin while Ethereum NFTs are created using smart contracts on Ethereum. Both blockchain offer decentralization, transparency, and security but are different in their approach to creating and managing NFTs. Each has its benefits and drawbacks, and understanding them is crucial to thrive in the blockchain world. As the blockchain grows with innovative solutions and applications like real-world asset tokenization (RWA), NFT comes forefront making web3 a better place.

### Top Smart Contract Languages for Web3 Development
The invention of Bitcoin, as a digital currency, revolutionized the traditional banking system. The popularity of Bitcoin revealed the potential of blockchain technology and its application in various industries. While Bitcoin is limited to cryptocurrency and its transactions, Ethereum introduced programmable blockchain through smart contracts, taking decentralization to the next level. Smart contract languages are programming languages that can be used to write smart contracts on blockchain. 
Smart contracts are self-executing code, executed without human interference and with complete transparency. If you’re looking to become a Web3 developer, you need to know how to write smart contracts. There are multiple use cases of smart contracts today, from finance to gaming. Smart contracts can be written in any of the programming languages such as solidity, vyper, rust, and more.
This article explores smart contracts and the different types of smart contract languages used for writing smart contracts.
What is a Smart Contract?
The term smart contract was coined by Szabo defining it as computerized transaction protocols that execute the terms of the contract. They are self-executing codes that automate actions between two parties such as buyer and seller when a predefined condition is met, removing any third-party interference. 
Are you excited to build smart contracts on blockchain? Follow this step-by-step tutorial in building smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.
Smart contracts are an integral part of any applications on web3. Because smart contracts execute agreements and execute transactions on defined conditions, they can integrated into different industries so that there will be no need for a third person to monitor and act.  For example, a builder needing materials can set payments using smart contracts, and the supplier can set up shipments. According to agreements that are defined between these parties, funds can be transferred automatically to the supplier after delivering materials to the builder.
The application of web3 relies on smart contract security. Explore common vulnerabilities in smart contracts and their mitigation techniques.
Top Programming Languages for Smart Contracts
A breakdown of the TVL percentage supported by each smart contract programming language.
Solidity 
Solidity is the most popular smart contract language that have a large community support over millions of developers. It is a high-level programming language that supports struct, libraries, and different variables, with syntax similar to Javascript, Python, and C++. 
It is the core smart contract language that is used to build smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Solidity runs on Ethereum Virtual machine (EVM) and EVM-compatible chains. 
Are you interested in learning Solidity? Here is the list of resources where you can learn solidity language for free.
Cairo 
Cairo is rust inspired programming language that lets you write provable programs without requiring a deep understanding of the underlying ZK concepts. From on-chain gaming to provable ML, Cairo makes building trustless applications possible. Cairo is also the smart contract language of Starknet, an L2 blockchain that is verified over Ethereum.
Rust 
Rust is a general-purpose language that's gaining popularity for smart contract development. It's known for its efficiency and memory safety features. Its powerful features make it well-suited for building robust, efficient, and secure decentralized applications.
Vyper 
Vyper is a contract-oriented, Pythonic programming language that targets the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). It prioritizes user safety and encourages clear coding practices via language design and efficient execution.
Arbitrum Stylus: Future of Smart Contract Programming 
https://twitter.com/0xCygaar/status/1697334728331055555
For web3 to expand, we need more developers to build innovative applications and protocols on-chain. Most web3 applications now are developed by developers who are familiar with dedicated smart contract languages like Solidity or Go lang. By using programming languages that are popularly used in the web2 world in smart contracts, we could onboard many developers to web3. 
Arbitrum introduces a virtual machine that supports Web Assembly (WASM) that works along with Ethereum Virtual machine(EVM). Stylus allows developers to write smart contracts in Rust, C, C++, and any other programming language that compiles to WASM.
Discover Arbitrum ecosystems and their innovative approaches to improving and developing applications on the blockchain.
Conclusion
Smart contracts are back backbone of web3 applications eliminating intermediaries or third parties and offering transparency and trust. It automatically executes the logic and agreements based on pre-defined conditions. To onboard more developers into the web3 ecosystem innovations like the Arbitrum stylus let developers build and write smart contracts in their preferred language. Smart contracts are indeed a secure way for payments and transactions replacing traditional methods and creating a more efficient system.

### TRON H2 2024: Dominating Stablecoin Ecosystem While Pioneering New Horizons 
The second half of 2024 was a milestone period for the TRON network. It achieved record-breaking performance across key metrics, saw $TRX reach all-time highs, and experienced a surge in ecosystem activity driven by memecoin activity. Let’s break it all down.
Key Highlights
TRON led in the Price-to-Revenue ratio, maintaining a top-three position throughout the period.
Fundamental blockchain metrics demonstrated TRON's strength and competitiveness.
A successful “vampire attack” on Solana attracted significant attention to the TRON ecosystem.
$TRX Reaches a New All-Time High
The native token of the TRON blockchain demonstrated significant growth in early December, setting a new all-time high at $0.416. As of early 2025, the token's price is trading at $0.225.
At this price level, 94% of wallets holding $TRX are in profit.
Historically, $TRX has shown consistent upward price momentum. The token's value generally increases over time, with major price drops occurring only after exponential growth cycles, which typically happen every four years. Importantly, the price has never returned to the previous lows of earlier cycles.
This price behavior sets $TRX apart from many other large-cap altcoins, as holders of $TRX tend to remain in profit for a significant portion of their holding period.
TRON Leads Across Plenty of Fundamental Metrics
The driving force behind TRON's price behavior lies in its blockchain metrics. Among these, the price-to-revenue ratio stands out as a crucial indicator for fundamental analysis.
Notably, at the start of the second half of the year, before the native token's price surge, TRON led the market with the lowest price-to-revenue ratio of 26.7. (The lower the ratio, the higher the project's revenue relative to its market capitalization.) While such a ratio is fairly common in the technology sector of the stock market, it is considered exceptional in the cryptocurrency market.
After the exponential price growth, the ratio has shifted, but TRON still remains among the leaders in this metric.
More than that, TRON has emerged as the most cost-efficient L1 blockchain in 2024, spending just $0.85 for every $1 generated in fee revenue. This stands in contrast to Aptos, which spent over 300 times more on incentives than it earned in fees. Bitcoin, with its Proof-of-Work model, spent $80B on miner incentives while generating $6.6B in transaction fees.
Additionally, in terms of absolute revenue, TRON ranks second after Ethereum. Ethereum, TRON, and Solana are the undisputed leaders in revenue generation among blockchains, accounting for over 95% of the total revenue generated by projects in this category.
The TRON network has solidified its leadership in the number of addresses interacting with stablecoins. TRON is the most popular network for users transferring stablecoins between centralized exchanges. This success can be attributed to several factors:
High reliability: The network is proven both over time and by the volume of assets it handles.
Cost-efficiency: TRON provides one of the most cost-efficient solutions for stablecoin transactions, making it an attractive option for users across various demographics.
Broad support: The network is supported by nearly all centralized exchanges.
Unique resource mechanism: TRON’s unique dPOS model, coupled with its Energy and Bandwidth resource system, offers cost savings and efficiency. This design is highly appealing for both individual users and payments platforms.
Active Network Participation: TRON dPOS Staking & Voting system keep retail & investors involved in the Network from both technological and investment reasons. 
In terms of stablecoin transfers, TRON ranks third, with a total of 3 trillion USDT in transfers for the second half of 2024—just slightly behind Ethereum and Solana.
In the second half of 2024, 5 billion USDT were minted and burned on the TRON network, resulting in a stablecoin volume that remained relatively unchanged despite minor fluctuations.
Returning to the overall metrics, TRON ranks among the top three in terms of active addresses for the second half of 2024.
Additionally, during this period, TRON ranks among the top three blockchains in terms of transaction volume.
As for the Total Value Locked (TVL) metric, in the second half of 2024, TRON lost some ground to BSC and the rapidly growing Bitcoin ecosystem, driven by restaking protocols. However, it still remains in the top five.
Thus, TRON is a leader among blockchains across several key metrics, thanks to its strong product-market fit in the stablecoin segment.
However, there was one highly popular market segment where TRON did not achieve significant success in the past half-year: the memecoin sector. Well, in the second half of 2024, Justin Sun and his team decided to make up for lost ground and managed to pleasantly surprise the market.
The Memecoin Summer on TRON
By mid-2024, it became clear that pump.fun on the Solana blockchain — a platform where anyone could launch their own token in just a few clicks and almost for free — was the most prominent and successful project of the cycle. It had already generated massive revenue and attracted significant attention. As a result, on August 13, a similar platform called SunPump was launched on the TRON network. Its name was a nod to its origin, and it was built on the AMM protocol SunSwap, with its smart contracts actively powering the platform. Despite initial skepticism, SunPump quickly proved to be serious competition for pump.fun, especially in its first month of operation.
In fact, the meme tokens launched in the early days on SunPump surpassed those previously launched on pump.fun.
Within a month, the pace of token launches on the platform and their average market performance naturally stabilized, reflecting a shift toward a more sustainable growth phase.
This trend is not uncommon in the crypto industry, where the "first-mover" effect often gives established platforms an initial edge. However, this also provides an opportunity for new platforms, like TRON's SunPump, to innovate further and differentiate themselves from older, more familiar platforms as they continue to evolve.
Illicit Activity Mitigation
In August 2024, TRON, Tether and TRM announced the establishment of The T3 Financial Crime Unit (T3 FCU) – a сollaboration aimed at reducing illicit activity in the blockchain industry. In just six months, they managed to freeze over $100 million in criminal assets globally, marking a significant milestone in its fight against cryptocurrency-related financial crime. The TRON network, in particular, experienced the most significant decline in illicit activity, with volume dropping by $6 billion and the proportion of such activity nearly halving. The unit has worked closely with law enforcement agencies worldwide to disrupt criminal networks involved in money laundering, investment fraud, blackmail, terrorism financing, and other serious financial crimes.
New Year, New Challenges for the Ecosystem
One promising market narrative TRON has only begun to explore is the integration of AI technologies. With the innovative track record of Justin Sun and his team, 2025 promises to be a transformative year for TRON in this space. Building on their success with fair launch platforms for meme tokens, we are confident they will introduce groundbreaking applications or creatively adapt existing solutions to position TRON as a leader in the AI-crypto synergy.
Moreover, we are already seeing the first signs from TRON DAOitself. On January 7, the official Twitter (X) account of TRON DAO posted a poll asking users which use cases they find most interesting for AI technologies within the crypto industry.
Just a few days later, they reposted a post from the account @JustinMoonAI – a community project featuring an English-speaking AI agent who hosts a 24/7 livestream, interacting with visitors on the website. The agent's name and some aspects of their appearance clearly reference the founder of the TRON blockchain.
Additionally, on January 10, the TRON blockchain became available as an interaction network in the EternalAI protocol, a multi-chain platform for launching tokenized AI agents.
Output
The TRON network is one of the earliest blockchain technologies launched by human civilization. Over its more than 6 years of existence, it has established itself as a reliable decentralized infrastructure and has become the go-to solution for stablecoin transfers – arguably the most significant use case in the crypto industry. The charismatic figure of Justin Sun has given the project high recognition and visibility, and since Sun is an independent player in the market, it provides certain freedoms in project development. For instance, Justin Sun was able to initiate the creation of SunPump, leading it to a brief yet notable success. We believe that the initiative and persistence of the ecosystem's leader will continue to pave the way for its success, and the market clearly agrees with our optimistic outlook, consistently raising the blockchain's valuation through its native coin.

### Top 5 AI Agent Coins by Market Capitalization
You would have heard about cryptocurrencies and AI in separate contexts. But the two technologies are merging, opening the doors to more innovation and intelligent decentralization. One such instance is the emergence of AI agent coins that are taking the crypto world by storm and changing how we interact on blockchain networks. 
AI agent coins are digital currencies that incentivize the use of AI agents in the blockchain ecosystem. These are autonomous, artificial intelligence-powered agents programmed to independently take actions, make decisions, process data, gather feedback, and interact with other agents to execute the final task.
The overall market capitalization of AI agent tokens is over $16 billion in January 2025. Some of the top market surveys deduce that AI agents are going to rule the crypto market in 2025 and will change the dynamics of how the crypto industry operates.
In this blog, we are going to explore the top 5 AI agent coins based on their market capitalization. We will look into how these AI agent tokens work, their utility in the blockchain, and whether it’s profitable for you to invest or not.
Ever heard of AI agent swarms in crypto? This DroomDroom article is the ultimate guide to understanding the role of AI agent swarms in crypto and their benefits.
Top AI Agent Coins 
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) 
Market cap: $3,730,821,521 (At the time of writing)
Virtuals Protocol is a blockchain platform where you can co-own AI agents and earn from the revenue these agents generate. These AI agents work across different platforms, interact with humans, or execute the instructed task to generate real revenue. It can be an AI agent in a Roblox game an influencer on Instagram or a live streamer on YouTube. 
https://twitter.com/virtuals_io/status/1846554970382106904
The protocol operates on two major blockchain networks, Ethereum and Base, and facilitates:
Creation and deployment of AI agents through plug-and-play system
Co-ownership of AI agents through tokenization
Distribution of revenue among co-owners
Overall, Virtuals Protocol is the next-gen project that combines two technologies to create a new generation of interactive and revenue-generating digital assets. 
CoinCDX says that the support for VIRTUALS is set at $3 but the resistance is near $5.9, which could set new highs for the coin. If the price graph succeeds in crossing $5 in the first quarter of 2025, the coin could settle at $6 or $8 for this year. You can buy VIRTUALS coins from crypto exchanges like Bybit, Bitget, Bithumb, Gate.io, and others.
What happens when you merge AI, blockchain, and cryptocurrency? Read this DroomDroom article to understand the real-world applications of this technology merger.
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) 
Market cap: $3,525,153,833 (At the time of writing)
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance is a project initiated by Fetch.ai, SingularityNET, and Ocean Protocol. It is the largest open-source AI research entity that focuses on the development of decentralized Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). The primary focus of the project is to build decentralized AI systems that offer more transparency, fairness, and user accessibility, ensuring that AGI is developed for the benefit of humanity.
https://twitter.com/ASI_Alliance/status/1879576530713563189
The alliance prioritizes open-source development of AGI and ASI, highlighting the importance of active collaboration and bringing together developers, researchers, and AI enthusiasts under one project.
Last year in July, the alliance announced their multi-coin merger, where SingularityNET's $AGIX and Ocean Protocol's $OCEAN merged into $FET. Binance predicts that if FET continues to perform as it is doing right now, it could reach a value of $1.41 by 2026 and will climb to reach $1.71 by 2030. You can buy FET on crypto exchanges like Binance, Bybit, and OKX. 
ai16z (AI16Z) 
Market Cap: $1,647,126,291 (At the time of writing)
Ai16z is one such project that is taking VC investment to a whole new level in the blockchain industry. If you are into investment, there is no chance you wouldn’t have heard the name, Marc Andreessen. And this ai16z is his creation, a Solana (SOL)-based decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that uses community-driven governance and smart VC investing. An AI agent, Marc AIndreessen, manages the investment.
AI16Z is the AI agent coin for this community. The AI16Z token holders vote on the proposed investment projects and the AI agent Marc AIndreessen evaluates each project to select the most profitable and secure deal for the community.
AI16Z is the community’s native token with a market cap of $1.6 billion. Launched in October 2024, AI16Z is trading at $1.50 and is predicted to reach $2.46 this year. The price graph can go as high as $3.80 by 2026 and $7 by 2030. You can buy AI16Z on Gate.io, ByBit, Bitget, and other exchanges. 
AIXBT By Virtuals (AIXBT) 
Market Cap: $749,540,430 (At the time of writing)
AIXBT by Virtuals is an AI agent-driven crypto market intelligence platform that keeps investors informed on the crypto market price dynamics and trends. The platform offers historical analysis of cryptocurrencies and valuable insights, helping investors make informed decisions. 
https://twitter.com/aixbt_agent/status/1879788261885047230
What makes this platform more impactful than others is how it leverages artificial intelligence and AI agents to analyze vast amounts of data, historical price graphs, and market patterns to come up with predictive models. It alters investors' trading signals or market fluctuations to grab profitable investment opportunities. The narrative detection feature of the platform assesses the stores going around in the crypto communities to decode the underlying sentiment and its effect on asset prices. 
To sum up, if you are an active crypto investor, AIXBT is the ideal platform for you to stay ahead of the market and manage your portfolio smartly. The platform’s native token, AIXBT, is trading at $0.8731 and with support at $0.663, the coin may see a downtrend decreasing the coin’s price by 50%  Fibonacci retracement. However, in contrast, support from this critical level could also push the coin’s price to jump by 161.8% Fibonacci extension level. This will value AIXBT at $0.99 or $1. You can buy AIXBT at Binance, Gate.io, and Bybit.
Freysa AI (FAI) 
Market Cap: $499,675,732 (At the time of writing)
Freysa AI is different than all the above AI agent coins, platforms, or projects we have discussed. It is a sovereign entity that explores how humans interact with AI agents.
https://twitter.com/freysa_ai/status/1872206697613369393
In simple terms, Freysa AI is a game where the AI agent, Freysa, challenges players to convince it to release the crypto prize pool. The players pay a message fee to send messages to Freysa. With their interaction, the players convince Freysa to offer them the prize. However, Freysa resists their offer, keeping the crypto prize safe. The exciting feature is that, with every message, the prize pool increases in amount until someone ultimately convinces the agent to release the prize. The winner will receive the entire prize amount. 
What fascinates players about this game is the interactive capabilities of Freysa. Often games require you to influence the behavior of Freysa through your conversation with her. Recently, a challenge was put on the game community to convince Freysa to say “I Love You” with a whopping cryptocurrency prize for the winner.
FAI is the native token of the game ecosystem, which is currently valued at $0.06. The FAI token holders have voting and governance rights in the development and evolution of the game. You can buy FAI at UniSwap V3 (Base), Aerodrome (Base), and Aerodrome SlipStream.
Dive into the concept of Fetch.ai and its ecosystem that thrives on three components, known as Autonomous Economic Agents (AEAs), the Open Economic Framework, and the Smart Ledger.
Conclusion
The cryptocurrency market is witnessing a huge surge in AI agent coins, highlighting the role of autonomous AI agents in the blockchain and crypto industry. While the space is still nascent and rife with risks, the potential for these projects to revolutionize various industries is undeniable. We recommend you do your research and invest wisely in the AI agent tokens.

### Securing Web3 With Bug Bounty Programs
Web3 security is the foundation to the success of blockchain-powered applications hence it is one of the major concerns for blockchain developers and users. Several web3 protocols hold high-value assets in the form of cryptocurrencies, NFT, or tokenized assets. A single point of failure in the smart contracts may lead to huge financial losses. Web3 bug bounties program is an initiative to reward ethical hackers for early detection and fixing any issues in the code.
The word bounty generally means a reward given to individuals for achieving a task or capturing criminals. Bug bounty programs in web3 often refer to programs that offer rewards for developers or ethical hackers for identifying and fixing bugs. 
Bug bounties became popular with the evolving blockchain space, especially in DeFi and DAO. It is important to learn why bounty programs are crucial in web3. This article dives deep into web3 bug bounties and its influence on web3 security.
Understanding Bug Bounty in Web3
The term Bug Bounty generally means a program conducted by a company to find errors in their developed project. Ethical hackers or white hat hackers often participate in these programs and rewards are given to the successful candidates who detect and report the issue in the code. Bug bounty helps the organization strengthen the security of their product. Instead of exploiting the vulnerability in the system, hackers report the issue directly to the company in an ethical way and get rewarded for the act. It is a win-win situation for both parties.
Similarly, bug bounty in web3 are reward program, usually conducted by various web3 projects helping them identify and fix any potential vulnerabilities and bugs in the project before hackers exploit them. Smart contracts and decentralized applications are core subjects for bug bounty programs as they play a primary role in web3 applications. The Bounty program brings together talented individuals including ethical hackers, developers, and security researchers. These programs empower proactive testing of web3 applications and incentivize the winners, significantly encouraging the community to discover any errors in the code. 
Decentralized finance (DeFi) transformed the finance industry eliminating intermediaries and providing a more efficient system. Let us explore the security aspects of DeFi in a well-explained article.
Types of Bug Bounties
Bug bounties can be in different forms based on the project’s requirements. Below are some common types of bug bounty programs in web3:
Continuous Bug Bounty: Web3 projects that provide ongoing rewards for participants for testing and identifying bugs in their applications. For example, DeFi protocols that require updates over smart contracts and introducing additional features can employ bounty programs continuously.
Public Bug Bounty: These programs are open to anyone and participate individually or as a group. It attracts a large number of participants for testing web3 applications. 
Private Bug Bounty: Only invited individuals can contribute to the program. Web3 projects that need privacy can opt for this type of bounty program allowing testing for experts in the sector.
Targeted Bug Bounty: The program and testing will be focused on a specific area or feature of the project. 
Competitions: Similar to any competition, bug bounties as contests where participants compete to find vulnerabilities in the system.
How do Web3 Bug Bounties Work?
The working of bug bounty programs in web3 mainly includes three steps: assessment, reporting, and reward distribution.
Bug bounty programs are initiated by web3 protocols, projects, or other organizations, sharing the details on platforms like Immunify, code4rena, social media, or community forums.
Participants often include developers, security researchers, and hackers who assess project code and test applications to find any errors in the system. When a bug is found, they submit a detailed report to the team, once the results are validated rewards are distributed.
Why Bounty Programs are essential in Web3?
Web3 is known for its security offered by the decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature of the underlying blockchain technology. The evolving world of blockchain brings complex applications such as DeFi protocols, DAO Governance, Cross-chain solutions, and more, introducing certain security challenges. Blockchain is secure in its way however the smart contracts, the backbone of web3 applications often prone to vulnerabilities. A minor bug in smart contracts may lead to a huge loss of assets. Therefore, bug bounty programs are important for ensuring the security of web3 applications. 
Here is a detailed guide on common vulnerabilities in Smart contracts and practical solutions to overcome them.
Web3 companies can benefit from bounty programs to strengthen security through community engagement. By introducing a bounty program, exposure to a wide collective of participants makes it a cost-effective way of testing applications. Experts could easily detect a broader range of vulnerabilities from common issues like reentrancy attacks, unintentional errors in the code, and other protocol-related errors. 
Security maintenance is another aspect where continuous improvement is necessary. Bug Bounties collects feedback and reported vulnerabilities are monitored and fixed regularly. Active monitoring helps companies secure their project from potential threats and gain users' trust. Ethereum often conducts bug bounty programs inviting researchers and experts to fix potential issues.
Understanding cyber security is essential to thrive in the web3 economy. Check out this article that explains all about cyber security and its importance.
Future Prospects of Bug Bounty and Web3 Security
https://twitter.com/techycodec08/status/1867817401552974302
Early detection and Mitigation of vulnerabilities in web3 applications are important. With the high adoption rate of DeFi applications that hold assets, web3 bug bounty programs help protect users from any exploitation and build trust among users. Complex integrations such as cross-chain solutions that communicate with various chains require thorough testing. 
Web3 bounty programs open up an opportunity for developers, ethical hackers, security researchers, or students to get rewards for identifying bugs in web3 projects. Automated testing is common practice with AI-integrated auditing tools and frameworks saving time and cost. 
Read this article to learn the impact of AI in finding smart contract vulnerabilities/bugs maintaining smart contract security. 
Conclusion
Bug bounties programs are essential aspects of web3 security. It helps identify errors in decentralized applications and smart contracts thereby increasing trust in the web3 community. 
As web3 continuously evolves and the rise of innovative applications of blockchain technology make these programs invaluable. Web3 projects considering bounty programs will grow protecting users' funds, and trust, and ensuring web3 security.

### What are the Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges (Perp DEXs) and How They Will Dominate 2025?
Crypto space is the most fascinating innovation in today's world which appropriately blends technology and finance. In the past, the world has witnessed how cryptocurrency and blockchain technology changed the whole financial ecosystem. The same has been seen in crypto trading, blockchain technology made it more reliable and profitable.
The Decentralized Perpetual Exchange (Perp DEX) is the perfect example of this. In the last few years decentralized exchanges gained tremendous popularity because they allow users to trade without any intermediaries.
In simple words, Perpetual DEX, or decentralized perpetual exchanges is a platform that runs on blockchain technology and smart contracts. A user doesn't need any identity verification or make an account just add your wallet and start trading.
And Perp DEXs certainly take this experience one level ahead. How? Let’s dig into this concept and see what it means for the blockchain enthusiasts.
Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges: In a Gist
To understand what Perp DEXs do, we need to learn what perpetual contracts are. One thing that the name gives away is that they are permanent. Perpetual contracts are totally different from traditional contracts, they don't expire means a user can hold a contract for indefinite time.
https://twitter.com/DenariaFinance/status/1874788660824150288
Moreover, these contracts facilitate a trader with high leverage and flexibility which also grabbed the attention of many crypto experts.
Perp DEXS operates on blockchain technology utilizing smart contracts for their operations. The benefits provided by these exchanges, enhance the user experience of traders and make trading simpler. 
Trading in Perp DEXs platforms is simpler, user has to just connect their wallet and enjoy the convenience of trading. Let's explore the advantages of these innovative exchange platforms.
"Read this article to deeply understand Factors to Consider While Trading in Perpetual Futures Contracts"
Must-Know Highlights of the Perp DEXs
1. Non-Custodial: Non-custodial means users have full control over their funds and this makes Perp DEXs a better option than traditional centralized exchanges. A centralized exchange needs account sign-up and deposit of funds in their wallet on the other hand in Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges users can start trading by just connecting their wallet to the platform. This also makes user funds more safe.
2. Automated Market Makers (AMMs): Centralized exchanges rely on the order matching systems and market makers whereas Perp DEXs uses Automated market makers (AMM). This automated approach allows users to trade their digital assets without any permission and automatically use a liquidity pool. This approach makes the trading approach free from any unnecessary intervention and safe.
3. On-Chain: Perp DEXs work on the blockchain which enhances transparency and trade in real time. Moreover, blockchain technology brings more solutions and liquidity which improves the trading environment.
4. Easy Access: Perp DEXs are easy to access and simple to use. The user only has to connect their wallet to the platform, fund their wallet with the required cryptocurrency, and start trading.
5. Leverage Options: When it comes to leverage options, Perp DEXs clearly outperform its centralized counterparts. Though it exposes the user to some amount of risk but potential of profits makes it all worth. Crypto traders across the globe have recognized this platform as a major catalyst for digital wealth creation.
After exploring the benefits, now it's time to look at what Perp DEX might do in 2025.
Reasons Making Perp DEXs a Dominant Player in 2025
Imminent Advances of Decentralization: 2024 was a great year for the crypto space and Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges (Perp DEXs) both. Where in 2024 Bitcoin smashed the 100K mark, and Perp DEXs broke its previous trading volume records. In December 2024 the trading volumes of these exchanges surged to a high of $344.75 Billion.
As per the data of the On-chain analysis platform DefiLlama, this was the highest monthly volume, smashing the previous record of $310 Billion which was recorded in March 2024.
The record displays a growing demand of for decentralized exchanges and its future growth.
Enhanced Security and Trust: Perp Dexs have a higher security level along with the convenience. These platforms reduce risk and vulnerability in the trading space. As Centralized exchanges are more targeted by hackers now users' trust has been sifting toward Perp DEXs.
Gaining Institutional Attention: With increasing popularity and growing adoption Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges grabbed the attention of large institutional investors. Because these platforms provide fascinating leverage options it makes a perfect platform for institutional investors and big traders. 
All these benefits make Perp DEXs a perfect platform for investors who seek for better trading environment. Moreover, it is also a good option for derivative traders who need more leverage and transparency.
Growing Challenges for Centralized Exchanges: Centralized exchanges are always on the government's radar. There is always a threat of strict regulatory rules and bans on these platforms. Besides this, these platforms require complicated KYC requirements. Considering all these challenges Perp DEXs seems a better option for traders.
Scope of Improvement and Scalability: As stated above, crypto technology is advancing and so is Perp DEX. The Layer-2 blockchains like Solana and Avalanche raise the possibilities of enhancements in this platform. The advanced mechanisms make transactions faster and cheaper. They also make the overall experience much better than before. 
Having read that, one must acknowledge that Perp DEX won’t exactly enjoy smooth sailing either. Though they may not look so intimidating, there are some hindrances to overcome. 
"Know about Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) To Watch Out for (2025)"  
Challenges Ahead in the Journey of Perp DEXs
Liquidity: Liquidity has always been a challenge for all crypto assets and platforms. In recent years, experts have introduced solutions to address this problem. Multi-chain integrations and liquidity mining have shown some promising results too. But it would be too early to expect some effect of them on Perp DEXs. However, some analysts are hopeful that this platform will overcome this issue soon.
User Experience: Perp DEXs surely bring some amazing features to crypto users. But they’re still a little complicated for the new users. Thus, developers will have to make them easier for newbies. Especially now because the crypto community is growing with a boom. Most people are new to this asset class and they want to start with reasonable ease.
Regulatory Pressure: Decentralized platforms certainly enjoy more liberty than their centralized counterparts. However, the regulatory threat has always been on both exchanges whether it is centralized or decentralized. So it is important that Perp DEXs should prepare for the tighter regulations and find a solution that is aligned with users' preferences.
Prominent Perp DEXs in the Crypto Space
dYdX: dYdX became a prominent Perp DEX in the last few years. The platform provides a variety of cryptos in the form of perpetual future contracts. Users can trade more than 35 contracts including big currencies such as BTC, ETC, and more. This platform is a perfect marketplace for derivative traders as it is more trustworthy and profitable. They can take great advantage of leverage trading here while maintaining trustlessness and efficiency.
Hyperliquid: Hyperliquid is the most popular and top-rated DEX platform for derivatives. This platform registered a record volume of $155 Billion in December and its all-time volume is at $616 Billion making it a top Perp DEX.
Hyperliquid has low fees and provides fast on-chain transactions. Moreover, the platform provides 50x leverage and supports 130 digital assets. Moreover, it has a user-friendly interface and provides higher safety to safeguard users assets.
GMX: GMX was originally launched on Arbitrum in 2021 and then on Avalanche in 2022. It provides 30X leverage on trades and has low trading fees. Moreover, the platform is also used for staking and governance, providing their holders with a share of the platform's trading fees. These features make GMX a popular Perp DEX platform among traders.
Besides all this, users can trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, AVAX, and more other cryptocurrencies on the platform.
Perpetual Protocol: Perpetual Protocol is specially developed to trade perpetual protocols which built on the Ethereum blockchain. Users have free to choose open long or short position with 10X leverage. Moreover, the platform also provides deep liquidity. The platform user user-friendly interface and productive ecosystem are praised by all crypto users.
What to Expect of Perp DEXs in 2025?
Mainstream Adoption: Analysts and crypto users are expecting this year to be more open to Perp DEXs. Given the merits of this platform, it is not a wrong assumption as well. Besides the profitability, it also gives high accessibility, transparency, and uncompromising security. Thus, it is possible that the crypto sphere sees a wider adoption of perpetual contracts.   
Inroads into Traditional Finance: There are many benefits that make Decentralized Perpetual Exchanges a perfect fit for traditional finance. In these years Perp DEXs gained tremendous fame and the attention of big investors as well as crypto experts. With its ongoing growth and increased adoption, its future looks bright. In the future, it might adapted as a financial tool like stocks and commodities too.
Advanced Analytics and Tools: The integration of AI and advanced technologies in DEXs is already happening. So this year will definitely show platforms giving smarter features. There are many expectations of these enhancements. Users are anticipating better insights into the future and trading strategies. 
Conclusion
Undoubtedly, Perp DEXs are going to be a big thing in 2025. The very attributes of this platform are bringing it to the forefront of the crypto sphere. In 2024 crypto space witnessed tremendous growth in the Perp DEXs sector with record-breaking trading volume. This platform not only provides traders with a better ecosystem and advancing trading features.
Crypto experts believe this sector will give robust growth to the crypto space globally and also it will also help the for mainstream adoption of decentralization. 

### Xai Games to Showcase NextGen Innovations at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 20, 2025: Xai Games, the trailblazing company behind the world’s first Layer 3 solution for indie gaming, is proud to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Xai Games at this prestigious gathering will be Chief Executive Officer John Shipman, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
John Shipman: A Visionary Leader Transforming the Gaming Industry
With a rich background in intelligent systems and over two decades of experience in strategic innovation, John Shipman leads Xai Games with a commitment to empowering players and revolutionizing the gaming ecosystem. Under his leadership, Xai Games has developed an Arbitrum Layer 3 orbit chain, providing gamers with seamless trading of in-game assets and fostering open economies.
“The DavosWeb3 Roundtable provides a unique platform to explore the transformative potential of blockchain within the gaming industry,” said John Shipman. “At Xai Games, we’re committed to enabling billions of traditional gamers to own and trade their digital assets, paving the way for a more inclusive and dynamic gaming ecosystem.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Shaping the Future of Web3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable brings together 100 of the brightest minds in blockchain and decentralized technologies to discuss and collaborate on topics such as scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and the role of Web3 in reshaping global economies. Xai Games’ participation highlights its dedication to leveraging blockchain to empower gamers and redefine the gaming landscape.
Through its contributions to the Davos Declaration and the visionary whitepaper, Xai Games aims to set actionable strategies that bridge the gap between traditional and blockchain gaming, driving global inclusion and innovation.
About Xai Games
Xai Games is at the forefront of gaming innovation, leveraging blockchain technology to create seamless trading ecosystems for in-game assets. Powered by Offchain Labs’ Arbitrum Technology, Xai Games’ Layer 3 solution empowers players to own, trade, and monetize digital items, fostering open economies within their favorite games. With partnerships that include Ex Populus and other leading developers, Xai Games is shaping the future of indie gaming and driving the next wave of Web3 adoption.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain pioneers, innovators, and thought leaders. By fostering collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships, the roundtable advances the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about Xai Games’ participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Xai Games invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and contribute to the future of blockchain and gaming innovation.

### Xade Finance to Showcase DeFi Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 20, 2025: Xade Finance, a pioneering decentralized finance (DeFi) platform transforming global trading experiences, is thrilled to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Xade Finance at this influential gathering will be its visionary founder, Harshal Madnani, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Harshal Madnani: A Catalyst for DeFi Revolution
Under Harshal Madnani’s leadership, Xade Finance has achieved extraordinary success, amassing a vibrant community of 20,000+ users and facilitating over $20 million in trading volume. Recognized for its groundbreaking innovation at events like ETHGlobal SF and ETHIndia Demo Day, Xade is backed by industry leaders such as Farcaster, Polygon, Reflexical, and Gitcoin. Harshal’s dedication to decentralization and user empowerment has positioned Xade Finance at the forefront of the DeFi revolution.
“DavosWeb3 represents a unique opportunity to drive conversations that shape the future of decentralized finance,” said Harshal Madnani. “At Xade Finance, we envision a world where trading is seamless, intuitive, and accessible to all. Participating in this global dialogue underscores our commitment to innovation and inclusion in the financial ecosystem.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Advancing Decentralized Technologies
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a premier gathering unites the brightest minds in Web3 to discuss and collaborate on blockchain scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, decentralized finance, and more. This year’s agenda focuses on leveraging decentralized technologies to reshape global economies and foster financial inclusion.
Xade Finance’s participation highlights its mission to make DeFi trading accessible to everyone. By contributing to the Davos Declaration and the visionary whitepaper, Xade aims to establish actionable strategies that bring innovative financial solutions to the next billion users.
About Xade Finance
Xade Finance is redefining DeFi by offering a seamless, intuitive trading platform that aggregates liquidity from over 20 chains, including both EVM and non-EVM chains. Supporting trading across 100,000+ markets, Xade enables commission-free trades with lightning-fast settlements under 10 seconds. From cryptocurrencies to stocks, commodities, and ETFs, Xade’s user-friendly platform bridges the gap between advanced technology and everyday usability, empowering both novice and professional traders.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain visionaries, investors, and innovators. It provides a platform for strategic networking, collaborative discussions, and actionable insights to advance the vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable Web3 ecosystem.
Contact Information
For more information about Xade Finance’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Xade Finance invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and contribute to shaping the future of decentralized finance and blockchain technology.

### Syscoin to Play a Pivotal Role at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 20, 2025: Syscoin, a blockchain platform known for its unparalleled scalability, interoperability, and advanced integration of AI technologies, is proud to announce its active participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. The gathering, scheduled for January 22 in Davos, Switzerland, will host 100 of the brightest minds in Web3, including blockchain innovators, investors, and thought leaders. Representing Syscoin will be Jagdeep Sidhu, the platform’s lead core developer and co-founder; Patrick Breaux the marketing and PR Manager for Sys Labs; and Jaskanwar Singh, supporter of Syscoin.
Jagdeep Sidhu: A Visionary Leader in Blockchain Technology
As a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier" Jagdeep Sidhu brings unmatched expertise to the discussions. With nearly 25 years of experience in software engineering and a deep background in blockchain, AI, and decentralized systems, Sidhu is poised to share insights into Syscoin’s innovative approach to creating trustless, secure, and scalable blockchain solutions.
“Participating in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable aligns perfectly with Syscoin’s mission to leverage blockchain and AI technologies to drive inclusion and innovation,” said Jagdeep Sidhu. “I am honored to contribute to shaping the future of Web3 and to collaborate with leaders who share a vision of using technology for global impact.”
Patrick Breaux: A Bridge to Global Collaboration
While Jagdeep Sidhu has been instrumental in shaping Syscoin’s evolution, Patrick Breaux, an industry veteran and Sys Labs’ Marketing Team Lead, will represent Syscoin at the DavosWeb3 Roundtable in person as a founding member. Breaux’s deep expertise in connecting technological advancements with practical applications highlights Syscoin’s commitment to shaping the future of Web3 on Bitcoin’s foundation. By spearheading this return to blockchain’s roots, Syscoin is championing innovations like Edgechains, AI-powered Sentry Nodes, and the Robin Bridge—groundbreaking solutions built on Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work security and designed to grow its ecosystem in the most intelligent manner possible. These advancements position Syscoin as a leader in the modular blockchain era, delivering the scalable, decentralized infrastructure needed to power the next generation of Web3 ecosystems.
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Driving Global Inclusion
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is more than a conference—it is a platform for visionary discourse and strategic collaborations. This year’s focus on scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance highlights the transformative role of Web3 technologies in reshaping global economies.
At the heart of the roundtable is the development of the Davos Declaration and the groundbreaking whitepaper, which provides actionable strategies to integrate a billion people into the global economic system through Web3 innovation. As one of the founding members, Sidhu’s backing will be instrumental in shaping the future of this movement.
About Syscoin
Syscoin bridges the best of Bitcoin’s security with Ethereum’s programmability, offering a modular blockchain platform with advanced features for decentralized applications, tokenized assets, and secure ecosystems. With a steadfast commitment to scalability, security, and AI-driven decentralization, Syscoin is redefining the Web3 landscape.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier gathering for Web3 pioneers, providing a platform for thought leadership, networking, and collaborative innovation. This annual gathering sets the stage for transformative discussions on the future of decentralized technologies and their role in fostering global inclusion and sustainability.
Contact Information
For more information about Syscoin’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Syscoin invites media, stakeholders, and the broader Web3 community to join this historic moment. Together, we can harness the transformative potential of decentralized technologies to create a more inclusive, innovative, and sustainable world.

### OmniFlix Network to Elevate Decentralized Media at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 20, 2025: OmniFlix Network, a leading decentralized media ecosystem empowering creators and communities through blockchain, proudly announces its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Dayakar Reddy, a passionate advocate for decentralization and digital media, will represent OmniFlix Network at this prestigious global roundtable. As a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier," Dayakar will share OmniFlix’s vision of transforming media ownership and distribution.
Dayakar Reddy: A Visionary in Decentralized Media Innovation
Dayakar Reddy’s decade-long expertise in blockchain, token design, and decentralized applications makes him a driving force in OmniFlix’s mission to empower creators. Under his guidance, OmniFlix has built tools that enable creators to mint, distribute, and monetize their media assets seamlessly while engaging audiences directly. Dayakar & Sistla Abhishek’s innovative approach to bridging technology and business aligns perfectly with OmniFlix’s commitment to decentralized media.
“The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a pivotal opportunity to showcase how decentralized media can redefine content ownership and monetization,” said Dayakar Reddy. “At OmniFlix, we believe in giving creators the tools to build sovereign, decentralized communities, enabling them to focus on their craft while maintaining control over their assets and revenues.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Shaping the Future of Web3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a premier gathering of the brightest minds in blockchain and decentralized technologies. This year’s focus on scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance underscores the transformative potential of Web3 in reshaping global economies and industries, including media.
OmniFlix Network’s participation highlights its dedication to empowering creators through blockchain-enabled tools. By contributing to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, OmniFlix is setting the stage for actionable strategies to democratize media and foster inclusion in the digital ecosystem.
About OmniFlix Network
OmniFlix Network is a decentralized ecosystem designed to revolutionize content ownership, distribution, and monetization. With innovative tools like OmniFlix Studio for minting NFTs, OmniFlix Marketplace for interchain trading, and OmniFlix.tv for interactive video experiences, the platform empowers creators to engage directly with their communities. Supporting cross-chain asset management and tokenized communities, OmniFlix enables creators to distribute media across networks like Cosmos and Ethereum while earning transparent royalties. Backed by decentralized infrastructure and a strong commitment to innovation, OmniFlix has engaged over 2.5M users, broadcasted 600M+ minutes of content, and managed over 10K assets.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for Web3 innovators, bringing together global thought leaders, investors, and blockchain pioneers. Through visionary discussions and strategic collaborations, the roundtable drives the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about OmniFlix Network’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
OmniFlix Network invites creators, stakeholders, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and contribute to the future of decentralized media and blockchain technology.

### Surge to Redefine Bitcoin Scalability at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: Surge, a pioneering Bitcoin scaling infrastructure company, is excited to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Surge at this prestigious gathering will be its co-founders, Yash Belavadi (CEO) and Punith B M (CTO), both signatories of the Davos Declaration and coauthors to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Yash Belavadi: Scaling Bitcoin for the Future
Yash Belavadi, a tech entrepreneur with over a decade of experience, has been instrumental in developing Bitcoin’s first Composable Scaling Metalayer. His leadership focuses on creating a decentralized business infrastructure that empowers builders to leverage Bitcoin’s security and liquidity for a wide range of use cases, from Rollups to DeFi.
“Surge is proud to contribute to a transformative dialogue on the future of Web3 at DavosWeb3,” said Yash Belavadi. “Our mission is to redefine Bitcoin scalability and functionality, enabling the next generation of decentralized applications to thrive.”
Punith B M: Innovating with Advanced Cryptography
Punith B M, an expert in Bitcoin, MPC, and Zero-Knowledge Proofs, brings a decade of technical excellence to Surge. His vision focuses on leveraging cutting-edge cryptographic solutions to achieve high-throughput and cost-effective scaling for Bitcoin.
“At Surge, we are reimagining Bitcoin’s potential by integrating advanced cryptographic techniques,” said Punith B M. “The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a vital platform to share insights and collaborate on building a decentralized future powered by Bitcoin.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Advancing Decentralized Innovation
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable convenes the brightest minds in blockchain and Web3 to discuss and collaborate on critical topics such as scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and the role of decentralized finance in reshaping global economies. Surge’s participation underscores its commitment to driving innovation and inclusivity in the Bitcoin ecosystem.
Through its contributions to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, Surge aims to set actionable strategies for integrating Bitcoin’s security with modern decentralized applications, fostering global inclusion and sustainable growth.
About Surge
Surge is Bitcoin’s first Composable Scaling Metalayer, designed to enable a high-throughput, cost-effective, and decentralized environment for Rollups, dApps, and metaprotocols. Leveraging zero-knowledge proofs and decentralized verification mechanisms, Surge facilitates seamless interoperability and scalability without reliance on Bitcoin soft-forks or core updates. By unlocking new possibilities for the BTCFi economy, Surge empowers builders to innovate while inheriting Bitcoin’s unmatched security and liquidity.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for Web3 pioneers, bringing together global innovators, investors, and thought leaders. By fostering strategic collaborations and visionary discussions, the roundtable advances the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about Surge’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Surge invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and contribute to the future of Bitcoin scalability and blockchain innovation.

### Quranium to Showcase Quantum-Resistant Blockchain Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: Quranium, a cutting-edge Layer 1 blockchain designed to protect against quantum computing threats, is proud to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Quranium at this prestigious gathering will be Co-Founder and CEO Kapil Dhiman, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a key contributor to the collaborative whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Kapil Dhiman: A Visionary Leader in Quantum-Resistant Blockchain Technology
Kapil Dhiman brings over 12 years of global consulting experience and a proven track record in Web3 innovation. As the former Web 3.0 leader at PwC India and the award-winning CEO behind the Metaverse Startup of the Year 2023, Kapil has been instrumental in helping over 20 startups refine their GTM and product strategies. His leadership at Quranium underscores a commitment to advancing blockchain technology to new heights.
“DavosWeb3 is a remarkable platform to address the pressing challenges of security and scalability in the blockchain world,” said Kapil Dhiman. “At Quranium, we are committed to creating an uncrackable, quantum-resistant infrastructure that sets a new benchmark for the future of decentralized systems.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Leading the Decentralized Revolution
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable brings together 100 of the brightest minds in blockchain and Web3 innovation to discuss critical topics such as blockchain scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance. Quranium’s participation highlights its mission to safeguard blockchain systems against emerging quantum threats while maintaining unparalleled speed and scalability.
Through its contributions to the Davos Declaration and the visionary whitepaper, Quranium aims to establish actionable strategies for integrating secure, future-ready blockchain solutions into global systems, driving sustainable growth and innovation.
About Quranium
Quranium is a quantum-resistant Layer 1 distributed ledger technology (DLT) designed to protect against quantum computing threats. By leveraging advanced post-quantum cryptography, Quranium solves the blockchain trilemma, delivering a decentralized system that is secure, scalable, and super fast. Quranium’s hybrid DLT infrastructure provides a resilient foundation for builders and users, setting a new standard for the digital world.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain pioneers, innovators, and thought leaders. By fostering collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships, the roundtable advances the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about Quranium’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Quranium invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative gathering and contribute to shaping the future of quantum-resistant blockchain technology.

### Paycio to Lead the Way in Crypto Payment Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: Paycio, the world’s simplest Web3 fintech mobile application revolutionizing crypto payments, is thrilled to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Paycio at this esteemed gathering will be its Co-Founder, Bibin Babu, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Bibin Babu: A Visionary for Mass Crypto Adoption
Bibin Babu’s leadership has positioned Paycio as a transformative force in digital payments, driving the adoption of cryptocurrency among the next 100 million users. With a focus on simplifying complex blockchain technologies into accessible solutions, Bibin is dedicated to creating seamless and secure crypto payment systems that bridge the gap between traditional and digital finance.
“The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is an incredible opportunity to redefine how Web3 technologies can shape the future of financial inclusion and accessibility,” said Bibin Babu. “At Paycio, we’re committed to empowering users with the tools to engage effortlessly with digital currencies, bringing the benefits of blockchain technology to everyone, everywhere.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Pioneering Decentralized Financial Solutions
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a premier platform for collaboration among the most brilliant minds in Web3. This year’s focus on scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance highlights the role of blockchain in reshaping global economies and fostering financial inclusion.
Paycio’s participation emphasizes its mission to make crypto payments simple and accessible for users worldwide. Through its contributions to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, Paycio is setting the stage for innovative strategies to integrate cryptocurrency into the global financial system.
About Paycio
Paycio is a groundbreaking platform simplifying digital currency transactions with secure, fast, and seamless crypto payments. Supporting over 45 cryptocurrencies, Paycio enables users to send, receive, and manage their assets using just a mobile number. With features like the Unified Crypto Payments Interface (UCPI), offline transaction capabilities, and compliance with KYC/AML standards, Paycio is redefining global digital payments. Operating in over 180 countries, Paycio’s user-friendly platform facilitates peer-to-peer transfers, cross-chain transactions, and cost-effective alternative gas fees, empowering users with a borderless financial experience.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is an exclusive gathering of global blockchain pioneers, innovators, and thought leaders. By fostering collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships, the roundtable advances the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about Paycio’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Paycio invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to participate in this transformative roundtable and shape the future of crypto payments and blockchain technology.

### Kandola Network to Showcase Decentralized AI Innovations at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: Kandola Network, a leading platform redefining the decentralized data landscape for AI innovation, is excited to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Kandola Network at this landmark gathering will be its Founder and CEO, Siddharth Banerjee, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Siddharth Banerjee: A Trailblazer in Decentralized AI Agent and Blockchain Economy
Siddharth Banerjee’s leadership has positioned Kandola Network as a transformative force in the integration of AI and blockchain technologies. His vision is to bring to life AI Agents that not only perform real-life actions and automations but also help in generating passive/active income for the next billion. He is leading Kandola Network that brings AI agents and AI agentic economy together using rug-pull proof on-chain proof AI Agent Coins and Decentralised Cloud Infrastructure with proof of execution which ensures that AI agents perform reliable real-world execution. AI agents and AI economy for everyone.
“The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a unique platform to collaborate with global leaders who share a vision of harnessing decentralized technologies for a better world,” said Siddharth Banerjee. 
“AI Agents will perform real-world tasks and do automation for us. Everyone will have one like owning an identity or a passport. And it will be done ensuring complete safety and security of our private digital assets. Where it gets really interesting is if it can generate an income for us? Can it make us famous? Can it solve social problems? Can it help in evolving human society?”
Decentralisation technology is rightly poised to answer many of the above questions and to include the next billion in not just participation but also governing how the future of AI will be built. 
That is why Davos is important and Siddharth Banerjee and Kandola Network are super grateful and super excited to be a founding partner. 
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Leading the Future of Web3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a global gathering of blockchain and Web3 innovators, fostering collaboration and thought leadership. The roundtable’s focus on scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance highlights the pivotal role of Web3 technologies in shaping the future of global economies.
Kandola Network’s participation exemplifies its dedication to advancing decentralized AI solutions. Through its contributions to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, Kandola is setting the stage for actionable strategies that leverage Web3 to empower communities and drive inclusive growth.
About Kandola Network
Kandola Network is revolutionizing the decentralized data ecosystem through its Data3 Network, enabling secure and privacy-focused AI development. By facilitating Federated Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) on private data, Kandola empowers AI developers and data owners to collaborate within a decentralized framework. Its innovations redefine how AI agents are trained and deployed, ensuring performance and security while maintaining data integrity. Kandola is at the forefront of building the future of AI with blockchain-driven decentralization.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain pioneers, innovators, and thought leaders. The roundtable brings together global stakeholders to advance the Web3 vision, fostering discussions and collaborations to build a more inclusive, sustainable, and decentralized future.
Contact Information
For more information about Kandola Network’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Kandola Network invites media, stakeholders, and the global Web3 community to participate in this transformative roundtable and contribute to shaping the decentralized future of AI and blockchain technology.

### Quantum Leap Labs to Showcase Internet Computer Protocol Innovations at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), a revolutionary blockchain network designed to extend the public internet with native cloud computing functionality, is honored to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing ICP HUB Canada & US and Quantum Leap Labs at this prestigious gathering will be Javier Arroyo Ferrer and Ritvick Paliwal, both signatories of the Davos Declaration and coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Javier Arroyo Ferrer: A Visionary in Blockchain Advocacy and Innovation
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, the Leader of ICP HUB Canada & US and Partner/CEO of Quantum Leap Labs, has been instrumental in fostering the growth of the Internet Computer ecosystem in North America. With his extensive experience in the banking and blockchain sectors, Javier has spearheaded initiatives that drive innovation and community engagement.
“DavosWeb3 is a remarkable platform to champion the transformative power of decentralized technologies,” said Javier Arroyo Ferrer. “The Internet Computer is poised to redefine how we build systems and services, paving the way for a decentralized future that prioritizes accessibility, security, and inclusivity.”
Ritvick Paliwal: Driving Technological Breakthroughs in Decentralized Applications
Ritvick Paliwal, a seasoned technologist with a decade of experience across global tech giants, has played a pivotal role in advancing Internet Computer adoption with ICP  HUB Canada & US and Quantum Leap Labs. His contributions to the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and node operations underscore his commitment to building robust, scalable blockchain solutions.
“At ICP, we envision a world where decentralized applications seamlessly replace traditional IT systems,” said Ritvick Paliwal. “DavosWeb3 provides a unique opportunity to collaborate with global leaders and accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology for the benefit of all.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Leading the Future of Web3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable convenes the brightest minds in blockchain to discuss critical topics such as scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance. ICP’s participation highlights its mission to create a public blockchain network that replaces traditional cloud computing, fostering global inclusion and technological progress.
Through their contributions to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, Javier Arroyo Ferrer and Ritvick Paliwal aim to set actionable strategies for integrating blockchain technologies into global systems, driving sustainable growth and innovation.
About Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)
The Internet Computer is a public blockchain network powered by groundbreaking innovations, enabling the creation of unstoppable, tamperproof, and autonomous software applications. Designed to extend the public internet, ICP offers unmatched scalability and decentralization, enabling builders to replace traditional IT systems with secure and efficient blockchain solutions.
About ICP HUB Canada & US
ICP HUB Canada & US is a leading advocate for the Internet Computer ecosystem in North America. The hub focuses on developer education, project incubation, and fostering partnerships to advance blockchain adoption and innovation across the region.
About Quantum Leap Labs
Quantum Leap Labs is the first incubator in North America dedicated exclusively to the Internet Computer Protocol. It provides comprehensive support to startups, enabling them to harness the transformative potential of ICP for building decentralized applications.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain visionaries, innovators, and leaders. It fosters collaboration and strategic discussions, advancing the Web3 vision of a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about ICP’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
The Internet Computer Protocol invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and contribute to shaping the future of blockchain technology.

### From India to Davos: Antier's Blueprint for the Next Billion Web3 Users
On the sidelines of the World Economic Forum conference  in 2025, Antier, a global leader in blockchain consulting, signed-up for the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025.Representing Antier at this prestigious Roundtable will be its Founder and CEO, Vikram R. Singh, a signatory to the Davos Declaration and co-author of the whitepaper Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier.
Breaking New Ground in Blockchain's Evolution 
Leading India's largest blockchain team of over 700 professionals, Antier has evolved beyond traditional blockchain development, pioneering solutions that bridge the gap between complex Layer 1/2 protocols and real-world applications. 
The company's portfolio spans breakthrough innovations in DeFi, Metaverse architecture, and asset tokenization – each designed to solve tangible market challenges.
Behind rise to prominence stands Vikram R Singh, whose two-decade journey mirrors blockchain's transformation from a fringe technology to a global force. 
Pioneering Public-Private Partnerships
Antier's commitment to a meaningful web3 extends beyond private enterprise, demonstrated through their work with government institutions.The company recently implemented robust blockchain systems for the Punjab government to prevent question paper leaks, showcasing the practical application of blockchain in public administration. 
Their efforts to establish Mohali as India's Web3 capital further underscore their dedication to regional development and technological advancement. This commitment to excellence was recognized with the prestigious 2024 Make in India Award for Best Blockchain Product.
"Beyond just delivering software, we're architecting systems that will fundamentally reshape how billions interact with digital assets and financial services. Our partnerships with governments and global enterprises demonstrate the transformative potential of blockchain in both public and private sectors." asserts Vikram. 
DavosWeb3: Where Innovation Meets Impact
This year's Roundtable tackles the industry's most pressing challenges head-on: scaling blockchain networks for mass adoption, designing sustainable tokenomics models, and creating inclusive financial systems for the next billion users. Singh's role as a Davos Declaration signatory positions him at the forefront of these critical discussions.
Antier's presence as the founding member at the Davos Web3Roundtable signifies a commitment to transforming theoretical frameworks into practical solutions. The company's research-driven approach and real-world implementation expertise offer unique insights into bridging the gap between Web3's potential and its practical application.
About Antier
For over a decade, Antier has been transforming blockchain from concept to reality. As the technical backbone behind India's fastest-growing blockchain Unicorn, the company's research-driven innovation and design-thinking methodology have established new benchmarks in blockchain development, consulting, and operational excellence. 
From pioneering DeFi protocols to building immersive Metaverse ecosystems, Antier continues to shape the digital frontier.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable stands as the definitive gathering of blockchain's most influential innovators and thought leaders. This invitation-only summit serves as the crucible where next-generation Web3 solutions are forged, focusing on creating a more inclusive and sustainable digital economy.

### EcoTrader to Spotlight Renewable Energy Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: EcoTrader, a pioneering platform merging renewable energy with blockchain technology, proudly announces its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing EcoTrader at this landmark gathering is its Founder and CEO, Itay Azaraty, a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Itay Azaraty: A Visionary for Sustainable Innovation
Itay Azaraty’s expertise in renewable energy, sustainability, and blockchain innovation has established him as a leading voice in addressing the world’s most pressing environmental challenges. Based in Haifa, Israel, Azaraty’s leadership has propelled EcoTrader into a global platform that bridges financial returns with impactful environmental contributions.
“The DavosWeb3 Roundtable provides an extraordinary opportunity to explore the intersection of blockchain and sustainability,” said Itay Azaraty. “At EcoTrader, we are committed to making renewable energy investments accessible to everyone while advancing solutions that combat climate change. I’m honored to contribute to this transformative dialogue.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Driving Global Innovation and Inclusion
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a premier platform for collaboration among blockchain leaders, innovators, and visionaries. This year’s agenda focuses on the transformative role of Web3 technologies in reshaping global economies, addressing key topics like scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, decentralized finance (DeFi), and sustainability.
EcoTrader’s participation underscores its mission to democratize renewable energy investments through blockchain. By tokenizing real-world energy assets, EcoTrader combines transparency and inclusivity to drive impactful projects in countries like Tanzania,  Romania, and Macedonia. Azaraty’s contributions to the Davos Declaration and whitepaper are pivotal in shaping strategies to integrate sustainability into Web3 technologies.
About EcoTrader
EcoTrader is a groundbreaking platform that democratizes renewable energy investments, enabling small investors to earn passive income while contributing to global sustainability. Leveraging blockchain technology, EcoTrader tokenizes energy assets such as solar fields, battery storage, wind turbines, and green hydrogen projects to ensure transparency and inclusivity. With a global reach and a strong focus on innovation and integrity, EcoTrader supports communities and investors in driving the renewable energy transition.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for blockchain pioneers and Web3 visionaries. This global gathering fosters collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships to advance decentralized innovation, inclusion, and sustainability.
Contact Information
For more information about EcoTrader’s participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
EcoTrader invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to join this landmark roundtable and contribute to shaping a sustainable and decentralized future.

### Aptos to Drive Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 19, 2025: Aptos, a leading Layer-1 blockchain designed to power the next generation of decentralized applications, is proud to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Avery Ching, Co-Founder and CEO of Aptos Labs, will represent the company at this premier global gathering. As a signatory of the Davos Declaration and a coauthor to the whitepaper "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier," Avery Ching will share Aptos’ vision for an inclusive and scalable Web3 future.
Avery Ching: A Visionary in Blockchain Scalability and Accessibility
Avery Ching’s extensive background in blockchain and high-performance distributed systems positions him as a thought leader in the industry. As the former maintainer of the Diem blockchain at Meta and an expert in building scalable systems like Apache Giraph, Ching’s leadership has been instrumental in developing Aptos’ mission to create a secure, accessible, and high-performing blockchain ecosystem.
“At Aptos, we believe that blockchain should be a tool for empowerment, enabling individuals and developers to innovate with confidence,” said Avery Ching. “The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a unique opportunity to collaborate with global leaders to define actionable strategies for using Web3 technologies to drive real-world impact and global inclusion.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Pioneering the Future of Decentralization
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is a gathering of the brightest minds in blockchain and Web3, offering a platform for visionary discussions and groundbreaking insights. This year’s agenda focuses on the transformative potential of decentralized technologies in reshaping global economies, with key topics including scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance (DeFi).
As a founding signatory to the Davos Declaration and the coauthor to the whitepaper, Aptos underscores its commitment to fostering a decentralized future that prioritizes accessibility, innovation, and sustainability. The roundtable serves as a crucible for strategies that aim to bring a billion people into the global economic system through Web3.
About Aptos
Aptos is a community-driven, Layer-1 blockchain network that combines scalability, security, and accessibility to support the development of decentralized applications (dApps) across a range of use cases, including DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and payments. Powered by the Move programming language, Aptos delivers an optimized environment for building smart contracts and driving blockchain innovation. Its native token, APT, facilitates network transaction fees and on-chain governance, making Aptos a robust platform for the decentralized future.
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for Web3 innovators, uniting global thought leaders, investors, and blockchain pioneers. Through collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships, the roundtable sets the vision for a decentralized future that emphasizes innovation, inclusion, and sustainability.
Contact Information
For more information about Aptos’ participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Aptos invites the Web3 community, media, and stakeholders to join this transformative roundtable and contribute to shaping the future of blockchain technology for a more inclusive world.

### Unstoppable Domains to Drive Onchain Identity Innovation at DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025
Davos, Switzerland – January 18, 2025: Unstoppable Domains, a pioneer in digital identity and blockchain-based domain solutions, is delighted to announce its participation in the DavosWeb3 Roundtable 2025. Representing Unstoppable Domains at this distinguished roundtable will be Sandy Carter, the company’s Chief Operating Officer, a signatory of the Davos Declaration, and a coauthor to the whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier."
Sandy Carter: A Visionary Leader in Decentralized Technology
Sandy Carter’s exceptional leadership has helped propel Unstoppable Domains to Unicorn status, scaling the company’s partnerships while championing digital identity for an onchain future. With deep expertise in AI, blockchain, and cloud technologies, Sandy’s contributions to Web3 have established her as a prominent voice in driving transformative innovation and fostering global adoption.
“At Unstoppable Domains, we believe digital identity is the cornerstone of a truly onchain and inclusive Web3 ecosystem,” said Sandy Carter. “The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is an extraordinary platform to collaborate with global leaders and shape actionable strategies that put users in control of their data and digital future.”
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Forging the Future of Decentralization
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable convenes 100 of the brightest minds in blockchain and Web3 innovation, providing a space for visionary discussions and strategic networking. With key topics like scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, and decentralized finance, this year’s roundtable focuses on the transformative potential of Web3 in reshaping economies and empowering individuals globally.
Unstoppable Domains’ participation underscores its mission to enable user-owned digital identities through blockchain domains. By contributing to the Davos Declaration and the whitepaper, Unstoppable Domains is driving forward strategies that harness decentralized technologies for global inclusion and sustainable growth.
About Unstoppable Domains
Launched in 2018, Unstoppable Domains is an onchain domain name provider and digital identity platform working to onboard the world onto the blockchain. Unstoppable Domains offers onchain domains minted on the blockchain that give people full ownership and control of their digital identity, with no renewal fees. With Unstoppable Domains, people can replace lengthy alphanumeric crypto wallet addresses with a human-readable name and log into and transact with apps, wallets, exchanges and marketplaces. The company was awarded Fast Company's "Most Innovative Company" for 2023 and was included on Forbes' "America's Best Startup Employers" 2024 list.
For more information, please visit: https://unstoppabledomains.com/
About DavosWeb3
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is the premier annual gathering for Web3 visionaries, bringing together thought leaders, investors, and blockchain pioneers. Through collaborative discussions and strategic partnerships, the roundtable defines the vision for a decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable future.
Contact Information
For more information about Unstoppable Domains’ participation in DavosWeb3 or to request a copy of the whitepaper, please email: contact@davosweb3.com
Join Us in Davos
Unstoppable Domains invites stakeholders, media, and the global Web3 community to engage in this transformative roundtable and help shape the future of digital identity and decentralized innovation.

### Electric Car Tokenization Platform Fuelev Aims to Be the World’s Largest Community Owned Electric Vehicle Fleet
FuelEV operates on the Internet Computer Protocol, tapping into its superior canister technology to allow investors across the world to invest into city fleet networks and earn powerful returns. 
A new electric car tokenization platform aims to build the world’s largest community owned electric vehicle fleet, by tapping into the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP).
Speaking to DroomDroom on the eve of the platform’s launch, FuelEV’s co-founders Kshitij Bhatawdekar (known as KB) and Javier Arroyo Ferrer said the project has been in development since July 2023. The team has built a car tokenization platform on the ICP, and a car rental booking platform that allows users to rent a vehicle for a multi-day duration. KB said - 
 Ever since I came across RWA tokenization, we knew vehicles were the perfect asset to work with. Not as expensive as real estate, not as small a ticket as physical goods.
The FuelEV team highlighted the growth in the market capitalization of RWA tokenization since their inception in July 2023. The market cap now exceeds $186 billion, with widespread adoption already on its way. For example, the California Department of Motor Vehicles has tokenized 42 million vehicles to date on the blockchain.
FuelEV’s platform features a collection of vehicles that users can pick to invest into. Typically, they will be divided by city networks that users might want to capitalize on. For example, their first launch city i.e. Mumbai is one of the world’s fastest growing car rental markets. Interested investors can invest into the city network of Mumbai, and those funds raised will be used to acquire vehicles. These would generate revenue through multiple modes- anywhere from car rentals to ridesharing networks like Uber. 
Users will be required to use ICP’s native Internet Identity to use the FuelEV tokenization platform. This allows users to log into the platform using conventional Web2 user experiences, while maintaining noncustodial control of their wallets and assets.
ICP is a “Fantastic RWA-friendly Chain”
Building on ICP also allows FuelEV to claim transaction finality times below two seconds, as well as zero gas or network fees. Its architecture provides optimized storage costs, averaging around $5 per gigabyte of data stored annually.
KB added that most of FuelEV’s team has been building on the ICP since genesis, and now has extensive experience building smart contract wallets, marketplaces, booking platforms and tokenization platforms.
Built on the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), both platforms leverage cutting-edge technologies such as Rust for backend development and Leptos for frontend implementation. While Rust guarantees safety and high performance, Leptos allows building dynamic, declarative UIs that enhance performance for interactive web applications. Javier said - 
“ICP is a fantastic RWA-friendly chain right now because it has wonderful technology at the protocol layer.”
FuelEV’s Users and Target Market
DroomDroom also inquired whether FuelEV’s Web3 fundamentals could be a potential barrier to entry for users. Javier said it has no intention to gatekeep its platform for only Web3 users. "A car rental business is for everyone, and we strongly believe in acquiring users through the path of ‘solving their problem’". They will be issued FUEL tokens, and while they may not use them immediately- they will eventually be curious about wanting the perks that come with holding FUEL tokens. This could also act as a huge surge of users for the ICP, and should supercharge future projects to create a larger ecosystem among themselves to give new users an all-round experience. 
Their rental platform launch earlier this week after officially acquiring their first vehicle, the MG ZS EV has already started gaining traction. KB said-
“We expect our vehicle to be fully booked out over the next few weeks, thanks to the strong waitlist we built in our target market. Mumbai is a key long-term market for FuelEV, and we’re focused on maintaining this momentum to scale our operations.”
Why ICP is Key to Scaling EV Adoption?
A report from the International Energy Agency talks about how we’ve reached a point where one out of every five vehicles sold globally is an electric vehicle. However, Javier argues that we need to accelerate this global mobility transformation.
 FuelEV aims to make individual car ownership obsolete. Fleets would be owned by the community, and individuals would own all vehicles in the fleet by just investing in the network- all built on the Internet Computer.
FuelEV’s team believes robocars will proliferate global markets soon, and they intend to be ready to position themselves as a key player. All vehicles in the fleet would be retrofitted with cameras (external as well as internal dashcams to track driver behaviour). This would be crucial in gaining training data, on which artificial intelligence could be applied to map safe drive patterns and paths for robocars. This data would be exposed to robotaxi operators through paid APIs, making it a key revenue source for FuelEV. At the centre of this technological effort sits the continuous iteration and improvement of the Internet Computer in helping us realize their AI ambitions at scale. 

### Leaders Congregate at the DavosWeb3 Roundtable to Shape the Future of Decentralized Technologies
The much-anticipated DavosWeb3 Roundtable brings together the 100 brightest minds in Web3 on January 22, 2025 in the heart of Davos, Switzerland. This premier gathering is a crucible for visionary discussions, groundbreaking insights, and strategic networking opportunities within the decentralized technology space.
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable unites thought leaders, innovators, investors, and industry insiders. Attendees delve into the transformative potential of decentralized technologies, addressing pressing topics such as blockchain scalability, interoperability, tokenomics, decentralized finance (DeFi), and the evolving role of Web3 in reshaping economies worldwide.
“The Web3 revolution is here, and the DavosWeb3 Roundtable is where influential voices collaborate to chart its course. This is not an event; it’s a movement.” said Ajeet Khurana, founding member of DavosWeb3.
A Stellar Lineup of Sponsors
The DavosWeb3 Roundtable is powered by leading organizations shaping the future of Web3. Sponsors include: Antier, Aptos, DroomDroom, Ecotrader, Flex Ecosystem, Internet Computer (ICP), Kandola Network, OmniFlix, Paycio, Pertin-ant, Quranium, Reflexical, RhinoSpider, Social888, Surge, Syscoin, Unstoppable Domains, Xade, Xai Games.
These organizations exemplify innovation, and are at the forefront of driving advancements in blockchain and decentralized ecosystems.
Ajeet Khurana drives the Flex Ecosystem, an integrated blockchain-powered network connecting enterprises and users. Flex Ecosystem works with Web3 projects that create pathbreaking technology that creates value and scales adoption.
Ankur Vaid leads Reflexical, a powerhouse driving innovation by empowering founders to scale, grow, and thrive in the rapidly evolving Web3 ecosystem.
Avery Ching drives the Aptos, a next-generation Layer-1 blockchain engineered for unmatched speed and robust security. Leveraging the Move programming language, Aptos empowers scalable, user-centric decentralized applications.
Bibin Babu redefinings crypto payments with Paycio, a gateway that facilitates frictionless, secure transactions. Connecting merchants and users, Paycio delivers a streamlined, future-ready financial experience.
Dayakar Reddy bridges creators, fans, and communities with OmniFlix, a multi-chain media platform. Unlocking innovative opportunities for monetization and fan engagement in a unified ecosystem.
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, leads ICP HUB Canada & US, and Quantum Leap Labs, are at the forefront of transformative initiatives for the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP). DFINITY Foundation, founded by Dominic Williams, is the major contributor to ICP, a revolutionary decentralized computing platform that extends the public internet with native cloud functionality, enabling the creation of tamperproof, autonomous, and scalable software applications.
Harshal Madnani is one of the youngest Web3 founders and spearheads Xade, an innovative DeFi and trading platform designed to unify trading, staking, and wealth management. Xade’s advanced features make it a comprehensive, user-focused financial solution.
Itay Azaraty leads Ecotrader, a platform dedicated to sustainable and ethical investment solutions. With a focus on green portfolios, Ecotrader empowers investors to achieve financial growth while contributing to a responsible future.
Jagdeep Sidhu drives Syscoin, a groundbreaking dual-layer blockchain that seamlessly integrates Bitcoin’s security with Ethereum’s versatility. The platform delivers secure, scalable solutions for DeFi, NFTs, and smart contracts within a single network. Joining him at the DavosWeb3 Roundtable are Patrick Breaux, Marketing and PR Manager for Sys Labs, known for his expertise in blockchain storytelling and strategic collaborations, and Jaskanwar Singh, co-founder of UnoRe and a recognized innovator in decentralized systems.
John Shipman is at the helm of Xai Games, where blockchain technology and immersive gaming converge. The platform offers true asset ownership, player-driven worlds, and decentralized economies for next-level gaming experiences.
Kapil Dhiman leads Quranium, a quantum-proof Layer 1 DLT that’s uncrackable, lightning-fast, and solves the Blockchain Trilemma with advanced Post Quantum Cryptography. Its hybrid infrastructure sets a new standard against quantum threats, offering a future-ready, decentralized system for builders and users alike.
Ronak Shah revolutionizes the media landscape with DroomDroom, a platform dedicated to the Web3 and crypto ecosystem. DroomDroom offers insightful content, market trends, and community-driven resources to empower enthusiasts and businesses alike.
Sandy Carter champions Unstoppable Domains, an NFT-powered domain platform that liberates digital identities from traditional constraints. Simplifying crypto transactions, it enables seamless integration across the metaverse.
Siddharth Banerjee transforms decentralized applications with Kandola Network, a real-time data protocol. Kandola accelerates dApp performance through seamless connectivity backed by analytics.
Vikram R Singh shapes the future of blockchain technology through Antier, a global consultancy delivering tailored solutions for industries worldwide. From tokenization to DeFi, Antier redefines ecosystems with innovation at its core.
Yash Belavadi and Punith B M lead Surge, a composable Metalayer on Bitcoin built to provide a secure network for launching Rollups, dApps and metaprotocols to scale Bitcoin innovation. Surge emphasizes zk-aggregation, decentralized verification, and an integrated signing and indexing architecture to unlock Bitcoin liquidity while expanding its scalability.
DavosWeb3 Roundtable: Where Web3 Takes Center Stage
As the pulse of the Web3 movement beats stronger, the roundtable will serve as the launchpad for initiatives that redefine the digital and economic landscapes. The DavosWeb3 Roundtable will create a dynamic environment where Web3 will thrive.
Unparalleled Think Tank
When participants were asked about their primary motivation to attend the roundtable, the overwhelming majority focused on the value of being in the same room as global investors, innovators, and decision-makers. From informal meet-and-greets to structured networking sessions, participants will forge meaningful connections and take the Web3 industry forward.
Whitepaper Development
Founding members of the DavosWeb3 roundtable are coauthoring a visionary whitepaper titled "Ushering a New Billion into the Global System: The Next Frontier." This whitepaper outlines actionable strategies to drive global inclusion using Web3 technologies. This whitepaper will be distributed to media outlets, universities, trade bodies, and industry associations worldwide. If you would like to request a copy of the whitepaper, please send an email to contact@davosweb3.com
Davos Declaration
At the Roundtable Web3 world leaders will sign the Davos Declaration, a pledge and a charter that sets the vision and direction for the Web3 industry. This historic moment will underscore the shared vision of the global Web3 community to foster innovation, inclusion, and sustainability. And all of this done with integrity and purpose.
Why Davos?
Davos has long been synonymous with leadership and global collaboration. As the epicenter of transformative discussions, it provides the perfect backdrop for a gathering of this magnitude. The DavosWeb3 Roundtable will harness this spirit to inspire actionable change in Web3.
Join the Movement
As the Web3 revolution accelerates, the DavosWeb3 Roundtable is poised to become a transformative cornerstone gathering in the decentralized technology calendar. Want to be part of it? Email: contact@davosweb3.com

### Top Five On-Chain Analysis Tools For 2025
The crypto space is growing with leaps and bounds, not only on the technological side but also in terms of business. With the advancement of this technology, investors have got a new line of capital gains. Crypto investment isn’t just limited to Bitcoin anymore. This field is growing and is showing many options to the finance world.
But buying and selling digital assets strategically isn’t a cakewalk. On the opposite side, it could be riskier than the traditional instruments. Thankfully, investors can take the help of on-chain analysis tools for making informed decisions. By using these tools, many blockchain enthusiasts made great profits. 
In Simple words, On-chain Analysis is a process of studying the blockchain data to gain an idea about the market trends. It is a powerful tool that helps traders and investors to make proper buying and selling decisions in the crypto market.
In the last few years, the usage of on-chain analysis tools has seen a tremendous rise, and in 2025, crypto experts are anticipating it to become more prominent. However, a large number of crypto users are still unfamiliar with this creative and helpful tool. So let’s dig and see what we can expect from these tools this year. 
But before that, let’s first take a primer on on-chain analysis tools.
What Are On-Chain Analysis Tools?
As the name explains, on-chain analysis is nothing but understanding the crucial nature of the crypto assets. It studies the token flows, transaction volume, active addresses, and various other aspects of the asset. It also analyzes external factors like market trends, performance of the asset, and user behavior. 
With this helpful knowledge, on-chain analysis gives deep insights into a coin or token. It occurs as a big help for crypto investors in constructing strategies. As the technology advanced, on-chain analysis tools also improved. Today, they don’t just help investors examine, they make the whole process efficient and easier. 
They come with sophisticated yet easy-to-use tools that make predictions much more reliable. Many such tools have become a go-to choice for investors. Experts suggest that the number of on-chain analysis tool users will be going to grow exponentially this year. So let’s take a look at some of these tools that will dominate in 2025.
"Read about Best Crypto Portfolio Trackers You Should Know About"
Glassnode 
Thousands of crypto investors trust this platform for its multi-layered view for the crypto assets. It provides the precise reports on assets’ performance while helping the investors understand the market sentiments. From fundamentals to advanced analytics, it makes everything helpful to blockchain users. It does a detailed research and provides useful analytics to users. 
Source: Glassnode
This tweet by Glassnode shows how its platform can be used to determine market trends and cycles:
https://twitter.com/glassnode/status/1866787717058793980
Key Features Of Glassnode
Real-Time Data: Glassnode provides real-time data that helps investors keep analyzing the crypto market. It allows them to adjust their strategy according to the volatile movements. 
Comprehensive Dashboards: These dashboards help investors and traders to take an proper view on multiple aspects of the market. They prove to be a major assistance in doing evaluations and comparisons of the crypto assets. 
Custom Alerts: These alerts help investors make the right decision at the right time. They also prevent them from making mistakes that could spoil the trade. Users can set them on different assets to optimize their trade. 
API Access:  API access made this platform even more smarter. This integration makes on-\chain analysis more intuitive and user-friendly. It improves the overall functionality by letting different features interact with each other. 
Glassnode is not only perfect for investors and traders but it’s also beneficial for researchers. Institutional investors can make use of this platform to grow their trading operations as well
Santiment 
Santiment allows investors to make data-driven decisions based on invaluable insights. Besides the tech-based knowledge, it also brings viewpoints of the community and develops data. Moreover, it offers various features that let investors trade with brilliance. It takes crypto data intelligence to the next level and assists different market participants. From retail investors to crypto project owners, and hedge fund managers, it helps them all.
Source: Santiment
Key Features of Santiment 
On-Chain Metrics: The on-chain metrics of this platform prove to be highly reliable for investors. From chart layouts to watchlists and screeners, each one keeps users one step ahead. They empower the investor and trader to assess multiple fronts of a trade. 
Social Analytics:  Social analytics help traders and investors evaluate other external factors. With their help users get information about unexpected activities that impact the crypto market. 
Developer Activity:  Santiment gives its users an insight into the Developer activity. It means that the users come to know about the latest updates on the platform. The platform shares all the helpful news that prepares investors for forthcoming events and tools.
Custom Signals:  The custom signals work like alerts helping traders take steps cautiously. They help the users stop their trade after a certain point. They also notify them about certain events in the blockchain sphere. All this helps investors gain profits and avoid losses.
Santiment platform is best suited for users who want to use technology to gain the upper hand in trade.
Nansen 
With its multi-pronged solutions, Nansen has become a highly useful analytics tool for crypto users. This platform helps retail and institutional investors, entrepreneurs, and token service providers too. It has also assisted blockchain infrastructure provider in serving their users. It utilizes advanced technologies to assess the on-chain activities helping investors make the best decisions. 
Source: Nansen
Key Features of Nansen
Smart Money Analysis: Smart money analysis does an efficient and quick evaluation of crypto assets. It helps them understand different nuances of the market. 
Token Insights:  By gaining token insights, users plan their trade in advance. They are able to plan their investment in an informed and systematic way. 
Portfolio Insights: These insights help in managing investors’ portfolios. Investors get timely reports on their assets so they can decide on the next step. 
DeFi Analytics:  DeFi analytics enable investors to take an overall view of the decentralized domain. It gives them a better understanding of different blockchain protocols and projects. 
Nansen is perfect for all those who strategize for the long term. It is a perfect fit for NFT traders, DeFi enthusiasts, and other market leaders. 
Messari 
Investors know Messari for its broad range of products and solutions. Many analysts trust its research data to make major buying and selling decisions. Besides the on-chain analysis, its insights into the crypto market are also valuable. The platform gives specific information on fundraising events and other important news in the domain. It assists many market enthusiasts in choosing the right cryptocurrency among so many options.
Source: Messari
Key Features of Messari
Data The rich data library gives all the information that crypto investors could ask for. It gives them access to crucial information on all major and small assets. It helps users do an analysis and figure out the reasons for their success and failure. 
Enterprise API: The enterprise API data makes this platform more competitive than ever. It integrates data into the system and makes it very smooth to function. 
Customizable Dashboards: The feature optimizes the research which ultimately helps traders get better results. It lets them review the data in the best-suited manner. 
Research Reports: The research reports provide the much-needed insights that every trader needs. It helps them be aware of significant developments going on in the digital assets domain. Moreover, they are very detailed and clear so anyone can understand them.
Messari is suitable for all those who looking for data-driven information. It is helpful for investors as well as organizations in making decisions. 
CryptoQuant 
Another platform that assists institutions and professional investors with utmost efficacy. Crptoquant offers modular and unified data solutions to its users. It gives access to on-chain and off-chain metrics so investors get an overall review of coins. Also, it combines API and analytics to refine research results. Its aggregated data gives information on every distinct asset category in the crypto sphere.
Source: CryptoQuant 
Key Features of CryptoQuant
Exchange Flow Data: The platform provides exclusive details on exchange inflows and outflows. It help professional investors and organizations with their respectives tasks. 
Mining Metrics: This one tracks mining activity and helps analysts understand its impact on the market. It also gives you insights into the prominent and evolving coin-mining mechanisms. 
Market Indicators: The market indicators help all types of market participants. It analyzes all types of activities that could impact the crypto market. The indicators give a holistic view of the crypto sphere and help traders make wise decisions.
Alert System:  The alerts are useful for trader and investor who engage in buying/selling on a daily basis. It tells them about the launch of different coins along with the price ups and downs. 
"Read about how to Evaluate DEXs With On-Chain Analytics in 2025"
Why are On-Chain Analysis Tools Important in 2025? 
Data-driven insights have already become a base for crypto investments. Needless to mention, it is only going to increase in the coming years. 
Identifying Trends and Opportunities:  On-chain tools will help investors identify major opportunities in the market. They will help traders understands the every move of cryptos, regulations, projects, etc.
Mitigation of Risks:  With a deeper understanding of the market, investors will make smarter decisions. They will discern risks from opportunitie and make informed decisions invariably. 
Improving Portfolio Performance:  With profound insights and sound buying/selling, the portfolio will certainly be enhanced. Furthermore the extensive availability of on-chain analysis will make things better for many trader.
Staying Competitive:  The result of all this will be a competitive environment where everyone will vie for better outcomes. It would enable a huge number of traders to engage with a foolproof strategy. 
Final Thoughts
On-chain analysis tools will make this year more helpful for investors. They would also be very beneficial for developers, researchers, and organizations. Whether it’s about real-time analys or the prediction, they’ll keep market participants one step ahead. These tools will make the crypto domain more dynamic and profitable. And the best part is, they will be available on many platforms for the growing digital asset community. 

### ARTFI Price Prediction and Analysis of ARTFI Token (2025–2030)
Art and technology have always had a complex relationship, often crossing paths to redefine human creativity and commerce.
Here’s where Artfi, a groundbreaking platform built on the high-performance Sui blockchain that marries fine art with blockchain technology, comes in. By tokenizing blue-chip art into fractional NFTs, Artfi democratizes access to a historically exclusive market, inviting global investors to co-own iconic pieces. 
But the platform doesn’t stop at innovation—it leverages deflationary tokenomics, revenue-sharing mechanisms, and staking rewards to create a powerful ecosystem. 
Artfi’s ecosystem includes platforms like Artfi Share and Artfi Curated, which seamlessly blend art and blockchain technology. For an in-depth exploration of these platforms, read about the Artfi Ecosystem.
ARTFI’s current valuation suggests untapped potential, driven by its expansive and multi-vertical ecosystem. With a foundation rooted in fractional NFT ownership and bolstered by platforms like Artfi Share, Curated, and ShareMarket, the token’s value is intricately tied to the ecosystem’s ability to democratize and innovate within the global art market.
This article dives into its native token, ARTFI’s historical growth, tokenomics, network activity, and technical price outlook through 2030.
Tokenomics: The Engine of Deflationary Precision
At ARTFI, tokenomics is a carefully calibrated machine designed to craft long-term value through a marriage of scarcity and functional demand. 
Image description: Distribution of ARTFI's token supply.
1. Supply Metrics
ARTFI tokens are precision-engineered with scarcity baked into their DNA.
Total Supply: 1 billion ARTFI tokens—a fixed cap that sets the foundation.
Circulating Supply: As of November 2024, 130.37 million tokens are in play.
Market Cap: $1.88 million.
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV): $14.45 million.
2. Revenue Distribution
Artfi allocates 30% of its revenue to repurchase and burn ARTFI tokens, reducing the overall supply. This isn’t a throwaway marketing promise—it’s an on-chain commitment.
Whether it’s revenue from art sales, NFT marketplace fees, or subscriptions, 30% of every dollar flows into repurchasing tokens. These tokens don’t just sit idle—they’re permanently burned, reducing supply like a phoenix rising from digital ashes. The result? A tangible, transparent reduction in token availability, improving scarcity and value.
Artfi’s revenue-sharing model supports a deflationary ecosystem. Learn more about the Artfi Revshare Program.
3. Staking and Governance
ARTFI tokens aren’t just assets—they’re a passport to passive income and a voice in the ecosystem’s future.
Staking Rewards: Token holders can stake their assets and earn passive income, effectively locking tokens out of circulation. This reduces supply and aligns incentives with long-term engagement.
Governance Rights: Owning ARTFI tokens means you get a say in how the ecosystem evolves. From strategic pivots to operational tweaks, the community drives the ship—a true decentralization of decision-making.
4. Utility
ARTFI tokens are the lifeblood of a multifunctional economy.
Fractional NFT Ownership: Democratising access to high-value art through fractional ownership.
Payments: Cover transaction fees, marketplace costs, and subscriptions seamlessly.
Real-World Integration: With Artfi Debit Card functionality, your digital assets become tangible, usable in everyday transactions—a step toward merging art with real-world utility.
The Artfi token forms the backbone of a growing ecosystem encompassing diverse verticals—from fractional ownership platforms like Artfi Share to decentralized marketplaces such as Artfi ShareMarket and data aggregation tools like Artfi Connect. Each vertical reinforces token demand through utility, driving both liquidity and long-term value creation.
Historical Performance of Resilience and Strategic Growth
ARTFI’s journey in 2024 highlights the symbiotic relationship between the ecosystem’s growth and token stability. Platforms like Artfi ShareMarket and Artfi Curated began gaining traction, increasing engagement within the ecosystem and setting the stage for broader adoption. From its launch to its consolidation phase, the token’s performance shows the interplay of investor sentiment, partnerships, and much larger economic forces.
Artfi’s strategic milestones, including its Token Generation Event and ecosystem expansions, have laid a strong foundation for its growth. Discover the journey since TGE.
Launch and Early Adoption
June 17, 2024, marked ARTFI’s debut at an initial price of $0.039868, buoyed by simultaneous listings on heavyweight exchanges like KuCoin and Gate.io. The opening act was anything but quiet—early trading was a frenzy of speculative interest, sending ripples through the market.
Yet, as is often the case with new launches, the euphoria proved short-lived. Profit-taking behaviors and macroeconomic turbulence pushed the token to a local low of $0.008128 within weeks. 
Recovery Phase
July 2024 saw ARTFI trading on the rebound, thanks in part to savvy strategic alliances. Collaborations with UNITY1 and CryptoWallet.com were cosmetic and reignited investor confidence and expanded the token’s utility.
The ecosystem's reinvigoration was visible in the numbers because ARTFI climbed to $0.025 as liquidity deepened and trading surged on platforms like MEXC and Cetus Exchange. 
Consolidation Period
By September 2024, the initial rollercoaster gave way to a more measured phase. ARTFI entered a consolidation period, with prices stabilizing between $0.014 and $0.02. This wasn’t stagnation; it was a sign of maturity. The speculative hype had cooled—making room for more deliberate, value-driven participation.
The market sentiment steadied, and ARTFI’s narrative evolved. No longer just the new kid on the block, the token had begun carving out its niche—a promising sign for long-term growth.
Technical Analysis and Indicators
As of December 3, 2024, ARTFI's market dynamics paint a picture of cautious optimism. With indicators signaling potential shifts, the token finds itself at a crossroads, poised for either a breakthrough or a retest of its support levels.
Current Price and Trends
Image description: The chart above highlights ARTFI's key technical indicators, including RSI, Moving Averages, Bollinger Bands, and critical support/resistance levels.
Trading Price: $0.0186
Relative Strength Index (RSI): Approximately 60.36, indicating neutral to slightly bullish momentum.
Moving Averages: Short-term and long-term moving averages signal a "Buy," reflecting upward price momentum.
Bollinger Bands: A narrowing range suggests declining volatility—a classic precursor to a breakout event. Will it be to the upside or a downside correction? Time, and trading volumes, will tell.
ARTFI’s price dynamics and technical indicators, such as RSI hovering in neutral-to-bullish territory, suggest that the token is positioned for upward momentum. The undervaluation becomes particularly apparent when comparing its market cap to its fully diluted valuation, which highlights a misalignment in market perception versus potential.
Key Support and Resistance Levels
Every price movement in ARTFI’s chart echoes a tactical skirmish between buyers and sellers.
Image description: ARTFI/USDT chart shows $0.01400 support, $0.02000 resistance, Bollinger Bands for volatility, EMA for trends.
Support Levels
$0.01400: The current floor, providing a reliable safety net.
$0.01000: A critical psychological barrier, signaling deeper market confidence if held.
Resistance Levels
$0.01582: The short-term exponential moving average (EMA), a tactical hurdle for bullish momentum.
$0.02000: A historical peak post-consolidation and a target that could ignite renewed market enthusiasm.
Volume Analysis
Liquidity Pool: The ARTFI/SUI pool on Cetus Exchange stands at $260.32, indicating a modest yet growing liquidity base.
Average Daily Trading Volume: $95,000—a steady flow that shows consistent trader interest without overwhelming volatility.
Volume remains the lynchpin of ARTFI’s breakout potential. Increased trading activity is not just desirable; it’s essential for pushing through resistance levels and confirming bullish trends.
Despite trading volumes averaging $95,000 daily, ARTFI’s liquidity base remains modest compared to its potential market reach. 
On-Chain Metrics: The Pulse of ARTFI's Ecosystem
On-chain data reveals the heartbeat of a project. For ARTFI, these metrics highlight adoption, trust, and a carefully constructed system of incentives designed to align with community values.
Image description: Artfi’s holders details
Wallet Distribution: Who Holds What
Total Wallet Holders: With 7,799 wallet addresses in play, ARTFI’s adoption is steadily growing. This isn’t just a number—it’s evidence of a community gaining momentum, one wallet at a time.
Top Wallet Concentration:
The top addresses collectively hold 15.14% of the total supply, a figure that reflects a healthy balance between distribution and influence.
Platforms like KuCoin manage 4.42% to ensure liquidity and accessibility without over-centralization.
Staking Activity: Incentivizing Commitment
Staking is an important part of ARTFI’s strategy to promote long-term holding. Active staking programs not only reduce the circulating supply but also reward participants with tangible benefits. The result? An ecosystem where holders are incentivized to think big, stay committed, and actively shape the project’s trajectory.
Revenue Transparency
ARTFI’s buyback-and-burn mechanism is an on-chain fact. Transparent and verifiable, every burn aligns with community expectations, giving a level of trust that’s rare in the industry. 
Image description: ARTFI's tokenomics and revenue distribution model
In the world of blockchain, numbers don’t lie, and ARTFI’s on-chain metrics speak volumes. From growing wallet adoption to robust staking activity and transparent revenue practices, ARTFI’s ecosystem is designed to inspire trust, foster engagement, and deliver measurable value.
ARTFI tokens are central to the platform’s utility, available on leading exchanges like KuCoin and Gate.io. Learn how to buy ARTFI tokens.
ARTFI Price Prediction Analysis (2025–2030)
While exact price predictions are speculative and subject to market conditions, analyzing trends and fundamentals can provide a general outlook. ARTFI’s undervalued status provides an attractive starting point for exponential growth, particularly as market recognition grows.
ARTFI is projected to reach a minimum price of $0.0169 and a maximum price of $0.0581 by the end of 2024, with an average price of $0.0268. 
2025: Adoption Peak
With anticipated mass adoption of tokenized art and increased token burns, ARTFI's price is expected to increase by approximately 20x from the current price by the end of 2025. Price forecasts range between $0.35 and $0.45, signaling unprecedented demand for fractional ownership of tokenized art, delivering up to 2000% ROI for early investors.
2026: Early Consolidation Phase
By 2026, ARTFI is anticipated to enter a pivotal consolidation phase, a period where the market stabilizes after significant surges. Prices are expected to maintain their strength, with forecasts ranging between $0.45 and $0.60, and an average price of $0.52. This phase reflects a gradual shift from speculative trading to demand driven by real-world utility, as the platform solidifies its position in the tokenized art market.
2027: Continued Growth and Adoption
As the calendar flips to 2027, ARTFI's trajectory is forecast to build on this strong foundation. Predictions place the token's price between $0.60 and $0.80, with an average of $0.70—a range that reflects the ecosystem’s continued integration into the tokenized art market and broader acceptance among investors.
2028: Resurgence of Growth
In 2028, the ARTFI token is projected to experience a resurgence in growth as the platform expands its offerings and captures a larger market share. The increasing recognition of tokenized art as a viable investment class, coupled with broader blockchain adoption, is expected to contribute to price growth. A maximum price of $1.00 reflects renewed optimism and potentially larger institutional involvement in the ecosystem.
2029: Peak Potential
The year 2029 emerges as a high point for ARTFI, marking what could be its peak potential. With tokenized fine art gaining traction as a coveted asset class, ARTFI benefits from amplified liquidity and mainstream adoption. A projected maximum price of $1.20—representing substantial ROI from current levels—signals a transformative period where ARTFI's position as a market leader in blockchain art is firmly established.
2030: Stabilized Growth
As 2030 approaches, the market shifts gears, embracing stability over exponential growth. ARTFI’s maximum price of $1.50 reflects this new era of maturity, characterized by reduced volatility and steady performance. With tokenized art now firmly accepted as a mainstream investment option, ARTFI transitions into a reliable asset within diversified crypto portfolios.
ARTFI’s deflationary tokenomics and staking rewards form the backbone of its utility-driven economy. Dive deeper into the token mechanics.
Art Meets Blockchain, and the Future Looks Bright
ARTFI isn’t just a token; it’s a movement. By blending blockchain’s transparency with the art market’s untapped potential, ARTFI’s multi-vertical ecosystem redefines innovation. From Artfi Share’s seamless ownership experience to the dynamic trading capabilities of ShareMarket, each platform contributes to a cohesive system designed for growth. 
Its fractional NFTs democratize ownership, while a deflationary tokenomics model ensures long-term value creation. ARTFI’s undervalued position in the market today creates a compelling opportunity for investors. 
Yes, risks remain—uncertainty is the ever-present shadow of emerging markets. But ARTFI’s fundamentals, from strategic partnerships to visionary leadership, suggest a future of sustained growth. For retail investors seeking a stake in innovation or institutions looking for a foothold in the tokenized art revolution, ARTFI stands as a compelling choice—one with a story that’s only just beginning to unfold.

### Understanding Asset Tokenization: Beyond Traditional Crypto
Blockchain technology made a massive impact on many sectors, especially in finance, revolutionising traditional finance with decentralised finance (DeFi). Financial transactions have now become transformative and seamless with the invention of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, but only few are aware that the same technology can redefine ownership and management of other real world assets such as real estate, stock, commodity or even personal data. The real question is: How do we represent these assets in the digital world? 
Asset tokenization is the process of converting rights and value of tangible or intangible assets into digital tokens - bridging the gap between traditional finance and digital world using blockchain technology. It offers immense potential and benefits such as global market access, fractional ownership, streamlined asset transfer and increased liquidity.
In this article, we will look deeper into Asset tokenization and its broader applications far beyond traditional cryptocurrencies.
What is Asset Tokenization?
First let us understand how things work in traditional asset management. Traditionally, we greatly depended on centralised institutions such as banks, brokers or governments as an intermediary to record, manage and validate asset ownership.
For instance, buying a piece of land involves extensive paperwork, high fees and lack of transparency. This model brings a lot of inefficiencies such as delayed transactions, high charges for intermediaries, and chances of fraudulent activities are high.
Tokenization of Assets is an emergent and dynamic financial innovation within the realm of the digital asset market, with a potential market size of hundreds of trillion dollars. Tokenization process involves creation of digital representation of assets or utility, called tokens allowing for easily trade and store. Tokens are created on top of blockchain networks such as Ethereum, Solana or others, making the transaction transparent and secure. Tokens can represent many forms of assets including cryptocurrencies, art, real world assets like real-estate. 
Learn more about how Artinals and ART-20 are democratizing NFTs and Real-world asset tokenization. 
Types of Asset Tokenization
Here are main two classification of asset tokenization:
Fungible Asset Tokenization
In fungible asset tokenization, each unit of token is of the same value and function. 
For example, Bitcoin, you can own fractions of it and are interchangeable.
Non-Fungible Asset Tokenization 
NFTs represent unique assets that are not interchangeable since the value of tokenized assets can be different. Example, a piece of Art can be tokenized into NFT, owning a specific value.
Tokens are created and managed through self executing codes that define the terms of agreement deployed on blockchain called Smart contracts. They enable the issuance, transfer and management of tokens in decentralized and automated manner without requiring any intermediaries for execution. 
https://twitter.com/key_sero/status/1878596717450277317
Use Case of Asset Tokenization
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are tokens that are inherently digital in origin, while tokenizing assets are blockchain based representations of various instruments including real world physical assets.
Looking for a real-world asset custodian? Look no more as we have it all covered in this comprehensive article.
Owning real-estate or expensive artworks are not easy as the barrier for entry is sometimes extremely high which makes people reluctant to buy. But owning a piece of such an asset is possible by dividing the asset into fractions. With tokenization of assets, each digital token represents a share or fraction of the underlying asset.
What Are the Other Assets That Can Be Tokenized?
Debt tokenization involves converting bonds and loans into tokens where investors can buy and receive interests.
Commodity tokenization is creating tokens for commodities like gold and silver enhancing its utility.
Equity tokenization uses company shares into token enabling seamless trade.
Intellectual property tokenization turns music, patent rights or art into token benefiting creators and investors.
What are the Steps Involved in Tokenizing an Asset?
Identify assets such as real estate or art that are considered to be tokenized.
A digital token representing the asset is then created on a blockchain incorporating the smart contract logic that automates the execution.
Smart contracts are used to manage issuance of token, its trading and compliance according to the assets management and exchange logic.
Tokens are transferred or traded on the blockchain network securely.
Learn How Artfi's innovative approach in real world Asset tokenization on blockchain is revolutionising the art market and DeFi industry.
Benefits of Tokenized Assets
Market Efficiency: Tokenizing assets open up global market access, breaking limitations of geographical barriers. Enables various scale of investors to participate in the market.
Immutability and Traceability: Blockchain manages ownership records in its immutable ledger while streamlining and automating transactions.
Fractional ownership: Asset tokenization divides assets into fractions, each token representing a share of underlying asset, allowing to trade individually. This is useful for expensive assets such as artworks.
Seamless Asset transfer: Token transactions occur in blockchain in a instant and transparent manner streamlining the process without third party interference.
Increased Liquidity: It lowers entry cost barriers and tokenizing assets into smaller fractions helps creators to find buyers easily.
Additionally, find out how tokenization introduce play to earn model in game industry enabling developers to create a new revenue stream and offering new experience for players.
Challenges in Tokenizing Assets
Regulatory Obstacles: It is challenging to address complicated and varying regulatory requirements, which differs depending on asset, location, jurisdictions and specific blockchain network used for tokenization.
Market Acceptance: Investors may find it difficult to trust tokens in their investment strategies due to lack of knowledge in asset tokenization benefits.
Security concerns: Secure and proper implementation of protocol is necessary otherwise malicious hackers can impose threat on the tokenized assets. 
Conclusion
Asset tokenization is an exciting development for DeFi, potentially broadening its audience and capabilities. Tokens have found a lot of utility in the DeFi sector beyond cryptocurrencies, including real world asset (RWAs) to tokenize real and tangible assets by linking physical assets to the blockchain paving infinity of possibilities use case in blockchain. Tokenization prospers in a more interconnected financial realm bridging traditional finance and decentralized finance. 

### Artinals: The Key to Democratizing NFTs and Real-World Asset Tokenization with ART-20
For decades, the art world thrived on exclusivity, with masterpieces often vanishing into private collections, emerging only occasionally for public display. While this model preserved the mystique of art, it restricted accessibility and liquidity for creators and collectors alike.
Meanwhile, the NFT world has often felt like a paradox—it promises a decentralized utopia for creators and collectors, yet it’s riddled with technical hurdles, from one-by-one asset transfers to clunky workflows that drain time and wallets alike. 
As Elijah Wheel aptly quipped, “It’s like meditation, but with gas fees.”
Artfi’s Artinals is here to save the day, a protocol that doesn’t just solve these challenges—it shows what’s possible for NFTs and Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization. 
By combining the ART-20 standard with the Sui Network’s efficiency and scalability, Artinals is rewriting the history of how digital and physical assets are created, traded, and experienced.
Here’s how this game-changing protocol is setting a new standard for digital assets.
What Makes ART-20 a Game-Changer?
At its core, the ART-20 standard reimagines how non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are managed, offering a powerful framework for tokenizing unique assets. While traditional NFTs often suffer from clunky user interfaces and inflexible features, ART-20 brings a suite of amazing functionalities that set it apart.
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1871539804476707190
ART20 standard announcement sparks replies on bulk NFT transfer tools and user insights.
Batch Transfers with Unique IDs: No more manually transferring NFTs one by one. With ART-20, bulk transfers are streamlined, and every token minted receives a unique Artinals ID in real time for individuality and traceability.
Dynamic Metadata Updates: ART-20 allows creators to edit, freeze, or deny metadata access so as to provide unmatched adaptability while preserving ownership rights.
Royalty Adjustment Mechanisms: Artists can adjust royalty percentages even after minting for them to ensure sustainable revenue streams over time.
User Balance Management: ART-20 natively tracks NFT ownership within collections, simplifying portfolio management for creators and collectors.
Compliance Integration: The standard enables integration with compliance checks, crucial for tokenizing RWAs like fine art, real estate, or high-value collectibles.
By leveraging these features, ART-20 transforms the traditionally fragmented NFT lifecycle into a cohesive, seamless experience.
From Creation to Trade: The Three Modules of Artinals
Built on the ART-20 standard, the Artinals Protocol offers a complete ecosystem to manage every stage of an NFT’s lifecycle. Let’s explore its three core modules—
Artinals' protocol modules: Create, Sale, and Trade ecosystem.
1. Create Module
The Create Module provides a no-code dashboard and a low-code SDK to empower creators to mint NFTs effortlessly. 
This includes advanced functionalities like batch minting, deny list management, and dynamic metadata updates. The goal? To make NFT creation as intuitive as crafting an Instagram post while offering professional-grade features.
2. Sale Module
Through the Sale Module, Artinals simplifies NFT sales with its Mintera.io Launchpad. 
Artists and institutions can easily launch collections, leverage customizable sale mechanisms, and connect with buyers in a user-friendly environment.
3. Trade Module
The Trade Module, powered by ObjeX.world, is a decentralized exchange (DEX) designed for trading both digital and real-world assets. It features—
NFT + Token AMM Pools for collection-level liquidity.
Cross-Pool Trading, a unique feature allowing seamless movement between different liquidity pools.
Fee Customization and Governance for creators to have control over trading fees and emergency withdrawal options.
Together, these modules form a powerful, end-to-end solution for NFT creators, traders, and collectors.
Here’s DroomDroom’s take on essential tips for choosing secure custodians for tokenized assets, featuring Artfi’s advanced practices.
Why Sui Network and Move Matter
Artinals’ home, the Sui Network, isn’t just any blockchain. Built on the Move programming language, Sui offers a highly secure and resource-oriented environment that perfectly complements Artinals’ ambitious goals. 
ZK Login: Simplifies onboarding with Web2-like accessibility.
Sponsored Transactions: Removes friction by covering gas fees, making it easier for newcomers to engage with the ecosystem.
Internet-less Transactions: A groundbreaking feature that promises connectivity-free interactions in the near future.
Move’s resource-oriented design ensures the security, efficiency, and scalability of Artinals’ operations, enabling dynamic updates, bulk actions, and compliance checks without compromising on-chain integrity.
Tokenizing the Real World to Bridge the Gap Between Digital and Physical
While NFTs began as digital collectibles, the ART-20 standard pushes the boundaries further by enabling dynamic tokenization of RWAs. This isn’t just about digitizing fine art or luxury goods; it’s about making high-value assets liquid and accessible to a global audience.
How Does It Work?
Fractionalized Ownership: ART-20 allows physical assets to be tokenized into fractions for multiple stakeholders to own a piece of high-value items like real estate or rare art.
Learn how fractional NFTs enable shared ownership of digital assets, boosting accessibility and market liquidity.
Liquidity for RWAs: ART-20’s Trade Module supports collection-level liquidity, allowing tokenized assets to be pooled and traded on DEXs without losing their non-fungible characteristics.
Passive Income Opportunities: By staking ART-20 tokens in liquidity pools, users can earn yields, mirroring traditional DeFi mechanics while preserving the uniqueness of their assets.
As Asif Kamal, founder of Artfi, put it: “Art is as much a blue chip as stocks.” 
ART-20 ensures that these “blue chips” remain liquid, tradeable, and accessible without compromising their intrinsic uniqueness.
Know about how Artfi bridges art and blockchain, tokenizing high-value assets for liquidity, transparency, and broader investment access.
The Artinals Launch Pass
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1870512910851867025
To mark the beginning of this new era, Artinals is introducing its Launch Pass. Set to debut on January 10, 2025, this pass offers early adopters exclusive perks, including—
Low Artinals IDs: A coveted status symbol within the community.
Create-to-Earn Opportunities: Gamify the minting process and earn rewards with the Elementals platform.
No-Code Minting: Experience the simplicity of Artinals’ dashboard, 
And much more!
It’s an opportunity to lead the future of NFTs and RWAs.
Read about how Artfi uses blockchain to redefine fine art ownership, access, and investment globally.
Conclusion
Artinals is democratizing access to ownership and liquidity in ways the blockchain space has never seen before. By integrating ART-20 with the Sui Network, Artinals delivers a seamless, scalable, and creator-first experience that redefines the art and asset markets.
With its Mainnet launch just weeks away, the question isn’t whether Artinals will change the game—it’s how quickly you’ll join the bandwagon of this radical change. 
So mark your calendars for January 10, 2025, and get ready to open the doors to the future of tokenization.

### 5 Critical Smart Contract Vulnerabilities & How To Resolve Them
Smart contracts seem secure, thanks to their immutability and blockchain-powered decentralization and security. These characteristics make it difficult for anyone to alter the terms of the agreement, breach the contract, or commit any other kind of fraud. 
However, this is one side of the story. If this were true 100%, we would not have heard of smart contract scams and millions of funds being stolen taking advantage of smart contract loopholes.
Smart contract vulnerabilities are minor loopholes in the system that hackers use to tweak the code of the contract and steal the assets or money associated with that contract. Some of the common challenges that smart contracts face are reentry attacks, gas grieving, DOS attacks, and integer overflows. 
In the first quarter of 2024, over $430 million was stolen in just 50 attacks, the majority of which occurred due to vulnerabilities in smart contract codes. Feeling stressed? Don’t worry, you can easily avoid these attacks with simple steps. This blog explores some common smart contract vulnerabilities and ways to overcome them.
Wondering how you can secure your smart contracts with artificial intelligence? Read this article.
Common Smart Contract Vulnerabilities And Their Solution
Smart contract vulnerabilities pose a threat to the rising Defi sector, putting investors and users at high risk. Here are some common smart contract loopholes and strategies to mitigate them.
1. Reentry Attacks
Reentry attacks are one of the dangerous smart contract hacking techniques. In this method, hackers take advantage of the external call to steal the funds.
How is it possible when a smart contract is immutable?
Reentry attacks are possible during the imperative execution of Solidity smart contracts. By imperative execution, we mean that when a smart contract calls another external smart contract, the execution of the calling contract is put on hold till the return of the call.
Now hackers enter the calling contract with the help of an external contract. They make malicious smart contracts and then steal these external calls to make recrursive call back to the original contract. 
In simple terms, hackers enter the original contract through an external contract and alter the code of the original contract to withdraw the funds. 
The simple solution to avoid reentry attacks is to ensure that your smart contract updates its balance before making external calls. You can also use advanced function modifiers to prevent hackers from using callback functions to change the contract's code.
Learn more about smart contract wallets and how they function by reading this article.
2. Gas Griefing 
If you are into blockchain or cryptocurrencies, you already know what gas fees are. It is the amount required to execute your smart contract or, in simple words, your transaction on the blockchain. The amount depends on the complexity of your transaction and the network congestion at the time of processing.
Sometimes a malicious user pays insufficient gas fees to stop the proper execution of the smart contract. The amount is enough for the main contract to execute but not enough for the contract to make subcalls or external calls. Hackers do so to halt the smart contract from processing, disrupt the system, and cause delays or financial losses. This is what we call gas griefing.
What you can do to prevent gas griefing is ensure that there is enough gas for the entire contract to execute, including the subcalls. You can verify the amount of gas fees sent by each user and reject the significantly low ones. 
3. Oracle Manipulation
Oracle manipulation has become the biggest issue for Defi applications. It is a type of data manipulation with malicious intent to cheat the Defi applications and get away with huge profits. 
If you want to understand how smart contracts have made DeFi applications mainstream, read this comprehensive guide on the role of smart contracts in DeFi here.
Let’s understand in detail.
Oracles are bridges that connect the blockchain network from the outside world. Blockchain networks depend on Oracal to fetch data from sources outside of the blockchain. For example, a smart contract for DeFi will ask Oracle to check the price of a stock or cryptocurrency. 
Oracle manipulation is when someone tampers with this data so the smart contract gets the wrong data and the user can successfully execute his fraudulent plans. 
Take the example of a DeFi platform that gives collateral-based loans. Users can take loans by keeping their assets as collateral on the platform. The amount of the loan depends on the value of the collateral asset. Also, the DeFi app uses Oracles to verify the market price of the collateral the users submit. 
Now a malicious user applies for a flash loan to pump up the price of his asset on the Oracle feed. He then uses the same inflated asset as collateral and gets a large loan from the Defi application. Once he receives the amount, he sells off his assets and repays the flash loan. In the end, the user keeps the borrowed funds from the DeFi app as profit, whereas the application is left with an undervalued asset.
Here we see that hackers don’t break the rules of the blockchain but take advantage of how oracles are designed and their interaction with the blockchain networks.
The best way to avoid oracle manipulation is to use reliable decentralized oracles like Chainlink or multiple oracles to cross-check the data before executing the contract. Another way is to use time-weighted average prices (TWAP) to avoid reactions to sudden price changes. 
4. Frontrunning Attacks
Smart contracts are visible on the blockchain network. But who knew that hackers would use this visibility to steal your funds?
What happens is when you put smart contracts for processing, it is added to the pool of pending transactions (especially when there is high traffic on the network). The miners then choose the contract with higher fees to execute first. 
While your transaction is pending on the network, someone else might copy your contract and front run it. It means that someone can easily see your contract details and create an identical contract with higher gas fees so that it's executed before your original contract.
https://twitter.com/DroomDroom/status/1854954539784266080
There are several proven solutions to avoid frontrunning attacks, like the commit and reveal scheme, batch processing, randomized transaction ordering, Fair Sequencing Service (FSS), gas limiting, and more. The best possible solution is to batch multiple transactions and forward them for processing together. This stops the hackers from targeting a specific transaction. You can also cap the gas fee for certain operations or time-lock your contract so that hackers don’t benefit from delayed processing.
If you want to learn how to build smart contracts on Ethereum, follow this step-by-step guide here.
5. Integer Overflow and Underflow
Another common smart contract vulnerability is integer overflow and underflow, which result from arithmetic operations surpassing a fixed value. 
Solidity smart contract runs on 255 bits, meaning that unit8 can carry value from 0 to 255. If the value exceeds the upper limit (255 + 2), the value will reset to 0. And if the number goes below the lower limit, it resets to 255.
In these cases, the Solidity compiler will not execute the contract with codes containing integer overflows or underflows as it alters the logic of the contract. 
Imagine a scenario where a smart contract for managing the reward system tracks the rewards of the users. The users play a game and earn points, which are tracked using the unit8 variable. Now a malicious user enters the group and leverages the integer overflow. He somehow hacks into the system and performs an action to intentionally add one more point to the current maximum value (255). This resets the total points earned by players in the group, resulting in some players even losing their rewards as well.
One of the solutions is to use Solidity compiler 0.8.0 or later, which checks for underflows and overflows. If you are using a compiler below the 0.8.0 version, you can deploy OpenZeppelin’s SafeMath library, which avoids underflows or overflows and reverses the transactions in such scenarios.
Conclusion
Smart contracts are indeed one of the innovations that have made decentralized finance a reality. However, its vulnerabilities can result in loss of trust in Defi applications and need to be checked or proper measures should be implemented to mitigate them. Only then the users retain their faith in DeFi applications, which is critical for its growth and widespread adoption.

### Trade, Earn, and Grow: Unlock a 100% Bonus and 20% Referral Rewards with Solus Finance
With trading platforms a dime a dozen, Solus Finance offers a simpler, more dynamic approach to achieving results. With its unique Strike Options product and a 100% deposit bonus, Solus offers a competitive edge for both seasoned traders and newcomers.
If you’re ready to explore precision trading without the clutter of outdated platforms, Solus offers the tools, the rewards, and the opportunities you need to excel. Whether you're a seasoned trader or just getting started, Solus empowers you to maximize both your trading potential and passive income opportunities.
Solus Finance offers an exceptional trading experience by combining a 100% deposit bonus for new users with a lucrative 20% referral rewards program. 
But let’s break it down with some real substance—because in trading, clarity and strategy beat hype every time.
Sign up on the Solus Platform using referral code '2Y0RD0' to activate your 100% deposit bonus. Your trading journey starts here—double your potential with just one click!
Earn While You Grow: Solus Finance’s 20% Referral Rewards Program
With Solus Finance’s Affiliate Referral Program, you can go beyond trading and start earning. Refer friends, family, or your network to Solus, and pocket a 20% commission on every minimum first time deposit made by your referrals. It’s simple, rewarding, and a great way to grow your passive income.
How the Program Works
Sign Up as an Affiliate: Use the official affiliate registration link.
Share Your Unique Link: Promote your referral link across platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and Coinzilla.
Earn as They Deposit: For every qualifying deposit by a referred user, earn 20% commission.
Monitor Your Earnings: Track referrals and rewards in real time through Solus’s system.
Why Join the Solus Affiliate Program?
Earn 20% commission for every qualifying first time deposit, with no limit on referrals.
Share your link on approved platforms and watch your network grow.
Continue earning as your referrals trade and engage with Solus.
Click here to join the Solus Affiliate Program and start earning today.
New to Solus? Sign Up with Code “2Y0RD0” and Double Your Deposit
Here’s how to turn your first deposit into double the potential—
Visit the Solus Platform.
Fill in your details and look for the “Referral Code” field.
Activate your 100% deposit bonus by entering the code “2Y0RD0”.
Finalize your registration.
Fund your account using PayPal, Binance, credit/debit cards, or supported cryptocurrencies.
Watch as Solus matches your deposit dollar-for-dollar, unlocking the bonus as you trade​.
Why Choose Solus?
Solus is a gamified derivatives platform with its focus on scalability, security, and user-friendliness, powered by the Shardeum blockchain. It’s designed to make derivative trading easy and accessible.
Here’s what sets Solus apart and why signing up with “2Y0RD0” gives you and your network a genuine advantage:
Strike Options: Fast Decisions, Faster Rewards
Solus's flagship product—Strike Options—is where data meets decisiveness. Here’s the concept, stripped of jargon.
You’re predicting whether a cryptocurrency's price (like SUI, XRP, or ARB) will rise or fall within your chosen timeframe. This could be as short as 1 minute or as long as 12 hours.
Nail the prediction, and you're looking at a fixed profit of up to 80%–90%.
The entry point? A mere $1. That’s less than a cup of coffee but with far higher potential ROI.
Wondering about AI agents swarms in crypto? this article would get you started with all the basics of it.
It’s fast-paced, but not reckless. The key is to practice, which is why Solus offers a $10,000 demo account to fine-tune your strategy before you put real money on the line​. It’s trading distilled to its essentials—skill, timing, and strategy.
As the saying goes, "Measure twice, cut once."
https://twitter.com/solusfinance/status/1859441555276169319
Why Solus Deserves Your Attention—and Your Network’s
Solus offers a trading experience that is both accessible and rewarding. Its platform is designed to accommodate all levels of traders, from absolute beginners to experienced professionals, and it does so without unnecessary complexity.
Solus makes options and futures trading understandable. By focusing on strike options and perpetual futures, it opens doors that were once too technical for many traders.
Even with the lowest commitment (just $1) Solus allows newcomers to learn and practice without feeling pressured.
A demo account with $10,000 in virtual capital lets you test strategies, get comfortable with the interface, and refine your approach before you start using real money.
Depositing funds doesn’t have to be difficult. Solus accepts a range of payment methods, including PayPal, Binance integration, credit/debit cards, and various cryptocurrencies. 
https://twitter.com/dey_sanghita/status/1850760588198044111
New users who sign up with “2Y0RD0” can double their first deposit. The bonus becomes accessible as you trade.
The native SOLUS token can be used for trading fees, collateral, and even copy-trading advisor fees. Users can also stake SOLUS for a 12% APY, turning it into a productive asset rather than just another token in your wallet.
Solus recognizes active and supportive community members with weekly blue chip token airdrops. Trade consistently, engage with the Solus community, and let your participation pay off.
Solus: Precision Trading with Immediate Benefits
Crypto trading is often portrayed as a high-stakes gamble, but Solus proves it can be calculated, strategic, and accessible. Whether you’re diving into Strike Options, refining your approach with a demo account, or opening doors to your full potential with a 100% deposit bonus, Solus equips you with the tools to succeed.
Don't just take our word for it. Experience the precision and purpose of Solus Finance firsthand. It’s more than a platform; it’s a tool to elevate your trading game.
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### Beyond Quantum: Quranium’s Uncrackable Vision for Digital Security
Supercomputers like Fugaku and Summit pose an imminent threat to outdated cryptographic systems—exposing vulnerabilities not in the distant future but today. 
The urgency for quantum-resistant cryptography surged as global standards like SPHINCS+ were finalized by NIST. These advancements couldn’t have come at a better time. 
Quantum-inspired computational techniques are already testing the resilience of legacy systems. Recent breakthroughs, such as early-stage breaches using D-Wave quantum computers, signal an urgent need for a secure and future-proof digital foundation. 
Meanwhile, malicious actors leverage harvest-now-decrypt-later strategies, stockpiling encrypted data to unlock once computational thresholds are crossed.
Quranium, the first quantum-uncrackable Layer 1 blockchain foundation for the future, seamlessly bridging Web2 and Web3. By prioritizing security against both immediate and quantum computational threats, Quranium sets a new standard for decentralized trust. This isn’t just a promise—it’s an ecosystem built to redefine security across industries, safeguarding sensitive data, identities, and systems against computational onslaughts.
Why Being "Uncrackable" Matters Now
It’s tempting to view quantum computing as a futuristic boogeyman, but Quranium’s perspective is sharper—the battle for cryptographic security has already begun. Current cryptographic standards, such as elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) and RSA, are showing cracks under the pressure of modern supercomputers.
For example, in October 2024, researchers demonstrated how advanced mathematical techniques, paired with quantum-inspired computing, could break weaker encryption standards. Couple this with centralized systems’ reliance on vulnerable keys, and enterprises stand at the precipice of catastrophic breaches.
Read how this architectural design helps Quranium tackle the blockchain trilemma of achieving scalability, security, and decentralization simultaneously in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
This is the backdrop against which Quranium’s SPHINCS+ and WOTS+ cryptographic backbone shines. Recognized for their quantum resistance, these hash-based algorithms neutralize threats posed by both today’s supercomputers and tomorrow’s quantum machines.
"Quranium bridges the gap between present security failures and future-proof resilience," explains CEO Kapil Dhiman. With Quranium, enterprises can transition seamlessly into a secure digital future without succumbing to the risks of data harvesting or brute-force attacks​​.
https://twitter.com/quranium_org/status/1853864627928535429
What sets Quranium apart is its seamless integration of Web2 and Web3 technologies for organizations to adopt decentralized solutions without sacrificing security. Backed by a team with experience at global giants like Uber, Meta, and PwC, Quranium combines technical expertise with a clear vision for a secure digital future.
DeQUIP: Leading the Charge in a New Industry Standard
DeQUIP (Decentralized Quantum-Uncrackable Infrastructure Protocol) is a call to action, inviting enterprises, developers, and innovators to rally around a standard that redefines digital trust. It’s a market sector coined by Quranium to set a new industry standard for decentralized security. 
“DeQUIP is more than just a Quranium initiative,” Dhiman says. “It’s an open movement to redefine what resilience means in the decentralized age.”
The framework is not merely a feature of Quranium but a collaborative movement for the entire blockchain ecosystem to be prepared for the impending threats posed by both classical and quantum computational advancements.
DeQUIP’s quantum-resistant infrastructure is designed for industries where trust and resilience are paramount— Finance, IoT and Smart Cities and Healthcare.
For example, in finance, DLT systems like Fnality’s £FnPS are already streamlining workflows by automating margin payments and reducing counterparty risks. Quranium takes this innovation a step further by integrating quantum-resistant cryptographic frameworks. Its architecture is designed to protect sensitive financial data from both current and future vulnerabilities.
As IoT devices proliferate and generate vast amounts of data, the decentralized nature of hybrid DLTs like Quranium offers a more resilient and efficient framework for modern connectivity. 
By inviting other platforms to adopt DeQUIP principles, Quranium is spearheading an industry-wide transformation. It’s not about exclusivity—it’s about setting the bar for security across all sectors​​.
With NIST setting 2035 as the target for full post-quantum cryptography adoption, and stating that traditional encryption methods such as RSA and ECC are living on borrowed time, Quranium is already delivering quantum-proof infrastructure today. Enterprises leveraging Quranium’s technology can confidently future-proof their systems without waiting for regulatory deadlines.
The Quranium Ecosystem: Built for Now and Tomorrow
Quranium’s ecosystem is a masterstroke of innovation with every component, from the Core Testnet to the QSafe Wallet, designed with an eye toward immediate relevance and future scalability.
QSafe Wallet
Central to Quranium’s ecosystem is QSafe Wallet, a quantum-secure crypto wallet launched alongside the Core Layer (L1) Testnet on November 15, 2024. QSafe is a fortress for your digital assets, engineered to withstand both current and future computational threats.
Why QSafe Stands Out?
Uncrackable Architecture: Built on SPHINCS+ and WOTS+, it’s impervious to both current supercomputers and future quantum systems.
Seed-Phrase Security: Ensures full user control over keys to eliminate centralized vulnerabilities.
Streamlined Design: Lightweight functionality allows users to interact seamlessly without downloading full blockchain data.
Through QSafe, users can claim test QRN tokens via the Quranium Faucet and explore the blockchain’s transparent ledger using QRNScan. Early adopters also open doors to ecosystem incentives, including airdrops scheduled for January 2025​​.
Become a Qurator!
For those looking to not just own blockchain assets but to actively participate in securing the ecosystem, Quranium’s Public Validator node offers participants a chance to be part of an uncrackable future.
With 88,888 validator positions available across 77 tiers, starting at 0.07 ETH, this initiative ensures accessibility while rewarding early adopters with exclusive benefits.
Decentralized Security: Validators, or Qurators, validate transactions within Quranium’s quantum-secure Proof-of-Stake (PoS) model to maintain the integrity of the uncrackable network.
Lifetime Rewards: Participants gain staking incentives, airdrops, and governance power to cement their role as long-term stakeholders.
Community-Centric Vision: Qurators are the backbone of Quranium’s decentralized ecosystem.
Quranium Validator Lifecycle: Rewards and Governance.
As the Public Validator Sale launches on December 2, 2024, early participants have the opportunity to be at the forefront of quantum-resistant decentralization.
The opportunity to participate is now open to all. Secure your validator role by visiting here. 
Core Testnet
The Core Testnet is the proving ground for Quranium’s uncrackable architecture. Developers can—
Test blockchain functionality using QRNScan blockchain explorer.
Claim free QRN tokens to experiment with the ecosystem.
Build decentralized apps (DApps) on a foundation designed to resist current and future computational threats​​.
What’s Next? Quranium’s Roadmap
Quranium’s journey is just beginning, with a roadmap designed to solidify its position as the standard for digital security:
November 15, 2024: Launch of QSafe Wallet and Core Testnet.
Public Validator Sale Launch: The opportunity to secure validator role is now open.
January 2025: Mainnet launch and ecosystem incentives roll out.
June 2025: Layer 2 integrations and browser-based extensions expand Quranium’s reach into DApps and token swaps.
These milestones are more than technical achievements—they are a commitment to inclusivity, ensuring that Quranium’s quantum-proof solutions are accessible to all.
Discover how AltVMs redefine the future of blockchain execution with a cost-effective, faster, and highly scalable alternative to EVMs, setting a new standard for decentralized innovation.
With the Mainnet launch scheduled for January 2025, Quranium’s readiness to scale into Layer 2 integrations and browser-based functionality is a testament to its forward-thinking approach​.
Join the Movement—Be Uncrackable.
Whether you’re a developer, investor, or enterprise leader, the invitation is clear—be uncrackable!
 Here’s how you can take action—
Developers:
Claim test QRN tokens via the Quranium Faucet.
Use QRNScan to validate transactions.
Download QSafe Wallet for secure blockchain interactions.
Investors:
Participate in the Public Validator Sale
Enterprises & Innovators:
Visit the official website at quranium.org to explore collaboration opportunities.
With Quranium, you’re not just preparing for tomorrow—you’re leading the charge into a secure digital future.
Follow Quranium:
Website
X (Twitter)
Telegram
Discord

### Why DePINs Are the Future of Monetizing Idle Resources?
“Idle hands are the devil’s workshop”.
In the tech world, every second of downtime feels like a missed opportunity and idle tech resources are the sleeping giants of untapped potential when it comes to monetizing idle resources.
Your computer’s processor idling through routine tasks, your GPU left untapped after peak hours, and your bandwidth flowing unused during downtime—these are assets waiting to be deployed. They don’t need to be powering someone else’s cloud infrastructure; they can be working for you, and monetizing idle resources with DePIN
Not for Big Tech, but for you.
Here’s where Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) come into picture. These networks transform everyday computing resources, be it, storage, bandwidth, processing power, into essential infrastructure, monetizing idle resources by rewarding contributors with tokens.
And while DePINs have the potential to become a $3.5 trillion market by 2028, complexity and fragmentation have kept the gates closed for many.
So in this article we will talk about Hivello, a platform that simplifies DePIN participation by making it radically simple. It is a digital concierge, optimizing your idle resources and connecting them to the most profitable decentralized networks. Beyond passive income, Hivello empowers you to actively contribute to the future of digital infrastructure, thus monetizing idle resources effectively.
The Promise of DePINs of Monetizing Idle Resources
Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, or DePINs, are shaking up the traditional model of infrastructure ownership. 
Instead of relying on centralized entities with massive data centers and bureaucratic layers, DePINs crowdsource resources from individuals like you. Your spare storage, unused bandwidth, and latent computing power contribute to a collective network that powers everything from decentralized storage to VPN services and geolocation accuracy, thereby monetizing idle resources.
https://twitter.com/hmalviya9/status/1864911562013839703
DroomDroom’s article explores the transformative potential of Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) for monetizing idle resources like computing power and storage.
Why Complexity Holds People Back
With over 650 projects in niches like compute, AI, and storage, DePINs are projected to skyrocket to a $3.5 trillion industry by 2028. 
A snapshot of top Web3 infrastructure networks’ fees and trends showcasing top DePIN protocols.
Justin Rosenberg, Co-founder & CFO of Hivello, envisions this transformation, explaining, “Decentralizing the internet’s infrastructure turns passive users into active participants. Everyday people are no longer just consuming services—they’re fueling them. 
This creates a profound sense of agency and ownership. Imagine a future where the devices we use daily aren’t just tools but contributors to a decentralized network, earning value while making those systems stronger and more reliable. This isn’t just about technology; it’s about reshaping the relationship between people and the digital systems they rely on, fostering a more connected and collaborative world.”
But here’s the rub, joining these networks can feel like learning a new language—blockchain jargon, hardware configurations, wallet management. For many, that’s a roadblock. And as said by Da Vinci, “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”
Hivello takes that to heart and transforms that roadblock into a speedway. It is an aggregator solution that simplifies the complexity of contributing your idle device resources to various DePIN projects, promoting the idea of monetizing idle resources with DePIN. 
DePIN aggregators like Hivello makes DePIN participation feel as natural as using a streaming service. The platform takes care of the technical heavy-lifting, so that even newcomers can contribute their unused resources and earn rewards without needing a degree in blockchain engineering.
Simplifying the Complex
Hivello is here to optimize DePINs and to make them work for you. By aggregating multiple DePIN protocols into a single, user-friendly dashboard, Hivello removes the need for technical expertise. Download the app, let it analyze your hardware, and watch as it intelligently allocates your idle resources to the most lucrative networks, effectively monetizing idle resources.
What Sets Hivello Apart?
Before diving into the specific advantages that Hivello brings to the table, let’s look at why a platform like this matters. 
Within the decentralized networks ecosystem, where each service may demand its own specialized knowledge or configuration, platforms like Hivello emerge as a unifying force. 
It takes the complex and fragmented world of DePINs and turns it into something approachable—an all-in-one solution that meets users where they are, no matter their technical background.
A snapshot of top Web3 infrastructure networks’ fees and trends showcasing top DePIN protocols.
One Dashboard, Many Opportunities
Instead of managing multiple DePINs like Helium for wireless or Filecoin for storage,  and other specialized networks, Hivello offers a unified interface. It’s the one-stop-shop for earning from decentralized networks. Instead of navigating multiple protocols, hardware requirements, and wallet setups, users can onboard to DePINs in minutes, not hours.
Simplicity & Accessibility
No blockchain know-how? No problem. Hivello’s intuitive dashboard and back-end automation handle everything from wallet creation to gas fees. It’s DePIN participation that feels as easy as setting up a new streaming account.
Optimized Earnings
Hivello’s system uses AI-driven personalization to select the best-earning opportunities based on your CPU, GPU, storage, and bandwidth. By efficiently monetizing idle resources, your devices are always deployed where they’ll generate the best returns. Your hardware doesn’t just work harder; it works smarter, monetizing idle resources for maximum profit.
Low Entry Barriers
Got a Windows, macOS, or Linux device? Hivello welcomes them all, including older hardware that might otherwise gather digital dust. It’s sustainable, inclusive, and efficient.
“A good tool is an extension of the hand,” and Hivello fits like a glove.
Flexible Rewards: Earn How You Want
Hivello understands that one size doesn’t fit all. Users have the flexibility to choose how they receive their earnings while monetizing idle resources with DePIN:
Native DePIN Tokens for those who want to reinvest or participate in governance.
Stablecoins for those seeking consistency and security.
Cash/FIAT for immediate liquidity.
Read Hivello's innovative approach to simplifying DePIN participation for passive income generation through idle device resources in this fundamental analysis by DroomDroom.
Where’s the Money? Making Your Hardware Work Smarter
Let’s get specific. What exactly are these idle resources, and how can they make you money? Here’s how DePIN aggregator platforms like Hivello turns common idle resources into income—
CPU Power
“Waste not, want not,” as they say. DePIN aggregator and optimizer platforms like Hivello can direct the spare cycles of your CPU to networks performing tasks like—
Decentralized AI training (for example, Akash).
Data verification (for example, Golem).
IoT coordination for smart devices.
GPU Power
For those with gaming rigs or high-end GPUs, Hivello channels your unused graphics power. Platforms like Render Network and Aethir are starving for GPU power to tackle rendering tasks, AI computations, and more.
Render Network provides a cost-efficient alternative to traditional cloud rendering services like AWS and Azure.
Aethir offers GPU-as-a-service,opening doors to decentralized cloud gaming and AI model training.
Your GPU isn’t just for frags and frame rates anymore—it’s a tool for monetizing idle resources.
Bandwidth
Decentralized VPNs and wireless networks pay you to share your unused internet bandwidth. Whether it’s powering IoT devices or routing secure data for a decentralized VPN, your idle connection can:
Reduce IoT deployment costs by 80% (for example, Helium).
Provide privacy-first internet access (for example, Mysterium).
It’s the digital equivalent of renting out the empty seats in your carpool.
Storage
Lease out unused hard drive space to decentralized storage networks such as Filecoin or Arweave to host encrypted data fragments. Your spare gigabytes can:
Cut cloud storage costs by 50% compared to Amazon S3.
Support a more secure, censorship-resistant internet.
As they say, “Even the smallest room can house a treasure”—and your hard drive is no exception. With Hivello, it can collect tokens instead, effectively monetizing idle resources.
The Real-World Impact
This isn’t just about passive income; it’s about making a measurable impact on global infrastructure. Here’s where your contributions make a difference:
Precision GPS with GEODNET:By running more than 7,000 GNSS base stations that contribute to centimeter-accurate GPS data, you help improve GPS accuracy for drones, autonomous vehicles, and agriculture at a fraction of total cost.
Wireless Coverage with Helium:Deploy hotspots that provide affordable IoT connectivity in over 8,000 cities, reducing telecom costs by up to 80%.
Decentralized Storage:Offer secure, distributed data storage, cutting cloud storage expenses by 50% compared to traditional providers.
Decentralized VPNs:Contribute bandwidth to power secure, censorship-resistant internet access worldwide.
By contributing to DePINs through Hivello, you’re not just earning—you’re helping build a more efficient, decentralized future. 
Domenic Carosa, Co-founder & Chairman of Hivello, shares a visionary perspective, “The shift we’re witnessing is monumental. When individuals can extract value from resources they already own, we redefine ownership—not just as possession, but as potential. 
This creates a digital economy where participation is no longer reserved for those with specialized expertise or massive infrastructure. It democratizes opportunity, making the internet not just something we consume but something we actively help to shape. The result? A more inclusive, resilient, and equitable digital ecosystem where ownership equates to empowerment.”
Explore five lucrative strategies for earning crypto passive income, including staking, lending, and yield farming, ideal for long-term wealth growth.
It’s Time to Let Your Hardware Earn Its Keep
Decentralization isn’t about tearing down old systems—it’s about building fairer, smarter, community-driven alternatives. It’s about saying goodbye to waste and hello to opportunity.
DePIN optimizer and aggregator platforms like Hivello are democratizing access to allow individuals to participate in networks that were once the domain of tech giants. By putting your idle tech resources to work, you’re not just earning—you’re contributing to a more efficient, resilient, and decentralized world.
As the old saying goes, “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.” But with platforms like Hivello, the overalls are optional. The work happens while you sleep, game, or stream your favorite show.
So, what’s your tech doing right now? If the answer is “nothing,” it might be time to change that. Hivello makes sure your devices don’t just exist—they earn their keep, monetizing idle resources every step of the way.

### Artinals and ART-20: The Keys to Democratizing Art
For centuries, the art world has largely adhered to a traditional model where artists sold their creations to museums, galleries, or private collectors. These works would then often disappear into exclusive collections, occasionally emerging for public viewing. However, this long-held pattern is undergoing a huge dramatic change.
Leading this change are Artfi's groundbreaking platforms—Artinals and ART-20—which are specifically designed to democratize real-world asset (RWA) tokenization and open new avenues for artists and collectors alike. Leveraging the Sui blockchain, these innovations offer a powerful combination of accessibility, security, and transparency that redefines the conventional boundaries of the art market.
The Vision Behind Artinals and ART-20
Artfi, under the leadership of visionary entrepreneur Asif Kamal, is on a mission to make art ownership accessible and RWAs liquid and tradable without compromising their uniqueness with decentralized infrastructure on the Sui blockchain.
As Kamal himself put it, “Art is as much a blue chip as stocks.” 
His vision blends artistry and technological prowess, emphasizing accessibility and liquidity in a $1.7 trillion market. This belief is the foundation upon which Artfi has built its platform, and the introduction of Artinals and ART-20 is the latest step in this journey.
Artinals enables the creation, management, and trading of digital art objects in a secure, transparent, and accessible way. This isn’t just about NFTs—it’s about creating a new class of digital objects. As an open-source protocol with intuitive no-code interfaces and low-code SDKs, Artinals bridges the gap between traditional markets and blockchain technology.
A Protocol for Everyone
Artinals isn’t limited to Artfi; it’s created to serve everyone. By offering tools that cater to both Web2 users and blockchain veterans alike, Artinals creates an ecosystem where institutions, individuals and creators can seamlessly tokenize and trade assets.
This accessibility is powered by the enterprise-grade ART-20 standard, which supports dynamic tokenization for a variety of use cases. With modular functionality—Create, Sell, and Trade—Artinals sets a new benchmark for interoperability and usability.
What Are Artinals?
Artinals is not merely a token or a protocol; it’s the heartbeat of a digital renaissance. Built on the Sui blockchain, it offers unmatched scalability and flexibility—empowering creators to mint, manage, and sell their NFTs effortlessly.
This protocol provides a no-code, user-friendly environment for creators and developers to tokenize and manage digital assets seamlessly. Artinals is designed to streamline the entire process, making art tokenization accessible even to those without technical expertise.
At the heart of Artinals is its unique identifier system, ensuring each token is distinct and easily traceable. This is crucial in a market where provenance and authenticity are paramount. By assigning a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) or Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) to each token, Artinals guarantees that every piece of art or collectible is verifiable and retains its value in a digital marketplace.
By leveraging Sui’s efficiency and security, Artinals creates a seamless, community-driven space for collaboration and innovation. As a testament to this commitment, Artinals V0.1 introduces modules for the creation, sale, and trading of ART-20 tokens, laying the groundwork for a more flexible and user-centric NFT ecosystem.
Enhancing Value Through Rich Metadata
Artinals tokens aren’t just digital placeholders; they are rich in metadata that encapsulates the essence of the artwork they represent. 
Artfi's commitment to maintaining the integrity and value of art is evident in its meticulous approach to metadata, which encompasses:
Artist and title
Detailed descriptions
Creation dates
Provenance and edition numbers
Image and media URLs
It is worthwhile to mention that metadata covers more detailed aspects like rarity and edition numbers, which are vital for collectors who seek to understand the true value of their acquisitions.
For instance, if you were to purchase a fraction of a famous painting through Artfi’s platform, the ART-20 token associated with that painting would provide you with all the relevant information at your fingertips. This depth of metadata not only enhances the value of the token but also ensures that every transaction on the platform is as transparent as possible.
https://x.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1856678727658143974
Artinals ensures flexibility in metadata and asset management to accommodate a variety of use cases across the art and NFT ecosystems. Its scalability supports high-volume minting without compromising performance for a future-proof solution for creators and collectors alike.
Royalty Mechanisms: Supporting Artists Beyond the Initial Sale
One of the standout features of Artinals is its commitment to artists. 
In traditional art markets, artists often lose out on the financial benefits once their work is sold. Artinals champions sustainability for artists by embedding royalty mechanisms within its smart contracts. These ensure that creators earn a percentage from every secondary sale and so create a perpetual revenue stream. 
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1856290231000912268
Undoubtedly, this not only empowers artists financially but also incentivizes high-quality creations.
Fractional Ownership: Bringing Liquidity Without Compromising Uniqueness
Perhaps, the lightning bolt of Artinals is its ability to provide liquidity for non-fungible assets through fractional ownership—without making them fungible. 
High-value art pieces, which were once accessible only to the wealthy, can now be owned by multiple individuals. With Artinals and the ART-20 standard, these assets can now be tokenized into fractions, making them liquid, tradeable, and accessible to a greater range of audience.
“It doesn’t just tokenize physical assets into fractions as non-fungible; it takes those non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and makes them as liquid as your crypto tokens (without making them fungible),” explains Kamal.
This approach not only democratizes access to art but also opens up new investment opportunities. 
For those looking to diversify their portfolios with alternative assets, DroomDroom’s article on the role of art in diversifying investment portfolios provides valuable insights.
Through Artinals, assets like Picassos and Monets retain their individuality, offering liquidity without compromising their unique nature. As Kamal puts it, “Why settle for numbers on a ledger when you can showcase your ownership with pride?"
It's a social transformation. It allows art enthusiasts from all walks of life to own a piece of a masterpiece, something that was previously unimaginable. 
Artfi brings this into sharp focus, especially in our interconnected world, where art is increasingly seen as a valuable and stable asset class.
What Do You Need to Know About the ART-20 Token Standard?
Artfi recently provided a tantalizing preview of ART-20, which has features that go beyond traditional NFTs.
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1817545631839535502
The ART-20 token standard is the backbone of the Artinals protocol, designed to support the unique needs of the art and collectibles market. 
Unlike traditional NFTs, ART-20 tokens are dynamic digital objects, capable of evolving over time. This dynamism is crucial for tokenizing Real-World Assets (RWA), such as high-value art, allowing for real-time tracking and management. ART-20 tokens maintain the individuality of assets while delivering the liquidity and flexibility of fungible tokens.
Integration with Certification and Authentication Services
ART-20 tokens also integrate seamlessly with external services for certification and authentication, ensuring that buyers can trust the origin and history of their purchases. This unprecedented level of transparency addresses one of the biggest challenges facing art collectors today—the risk of fraud.
Dynamic Tokenization and Liquidity Provision
ART-20 introduces an innovative approach to tokenization by opening doors to liquidity for non-fungible assets without converting them into fungible tokens. Through the Trade module, ART-20 tokens can be pooled on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) for collection-level liquidity. 
Users can stake their ART-20 tokens in liquidity pools on DEXs, earning yields similar to traditional DeFi platforms. This not only provides liquidity to the market but also offers users an opportunity to earn passive income from their non-fungible assets.
Preservation of Asset Characteristics
Most importantly, while ART-20 tokens offer liquidity akin to fungible tokens, they preserve the non-fungible nature of the underlying assets. Each tokenized asset retains its unique identity and characteristics, so that there remains transparency and trust without compromising individuality.
Built-in Mechanisms and the Trade Module
Moreover, ART-20 tokens are equipped with built-in mechanisms for auctions and sales for simplifying the process of trading art on the platform. 
The Trade module is a cornerstone of ART-20's innovation. It enables users to engage in trading activities similar to those in the DeFi space, such as providing liquidity to pools, participating in yield farming, and executing trades on DEXs. 
This collective liquidity approach increases market depth, reduces price volatility, and enhances the trading experience for both buyers and sellers. 
It effectively bridges the gap between non-fungible assets and the liquidity mechanisms traditionally associated with fungible tokens, without sacrificing the unique characteristics of the assets.
Batch Transactions and Compliance Controls
Features such as batch transactions facilitate the minting of multiple tokens in a single operation to make large-scale projects more efficient and reduce transaction costs. 
Compliance controls ensure that all tokenized assets adhere to necessary legal and regulatory standards for peace of mind for creators and collectors alike.
Facilitation of Minting Process
When creating art or collectible tokens, the ART-20 standard facilitates the minting process by generating unique objects with detailed metadata and ownership histories. These tokens can then be verified and interacted with through the ART-20 interface, ensuring their validity before any transaction occurs. 
With user-friendly interfaces and support for no-code and low-code development, ART-20 lowers the barriers to entry for tokenizing assets, inviting participation from a wide range of users.
Adoption within the Sui Ecosystem and Applications Across Sectors
Key to ART-20’s success is its integration with the Sui ecosystem, where it supports advanced features like batch transfers for minting multiple tokens in a single transaction. 
Built on the Sui blockchain, ART-20 leverages its high throughput, low latency, and powerful security features. So it is assured by Artfi that tokenization processes are efficient and that transactions are processed swiftly, even at high volumes.
The Sui Network's unique architecture allows for parallel transaction execution, drastically increasing throughput and reducing latency. Its Move programming language enhances security for smart contracts, ensuring asset safety. 
Moreover, the real impact of ART-20 will be seen in its application across diverse sectors, including gaming, digital art and decentralized finance (DeFi). While designed with the art and collectibles market in mind, ART-20's amazing framework is adaptable to various industries.
User-Centric Experience and Future Innovation
With modules for token creation, sale, and trading, ART-20 V0.1 offers a user-centric experience that sets the stage for further innovation. 
As Asif Kamal notes, "ART-20 isn't just a token standard; it's a catalyst for a new era of asset tokenization, making non-fungible assets as liquid and accessible as their fungible counterparts without losing their unique essence."
Looking ahead, Artfi plans to expand Artinals' capabilities, integrating with emerging technologies like AI and VR to create even more immersive experiences.
Flexibility and Role in the Blockchain Ecosystem
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1855245037921009825
The protocol's flexibility extends to its applications, spanning sectors such as gaming, digital art, and decentralized finance (DeFi), cementing ART-20’s role as a dynamic player in the blockchain ecosystem.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1824416463521788325
Security, Transparency, and Trust
In the art market, trust is paramount. Artinals addresses this by integrating certification and authentication services directly into its tokens. Each ART-20 token is linked to a secure, immutable record on the blockchain, providing a verifiable history of ownership and provenance.
To learn more about the challenges and solutions of preserving digital art in this era, read DroomDroom’s article for the same.
The integration of certification and authentication services into ART-20 tokens further enhances trust and security. Buyers can have confidence in the authenticity of their purchases, knowing that the tokens they acquire have been thoroughly vetted and verified.
Supporting Artists Beyond Technology: The Role of the Subscription Model
Artfi’s subscription model is designed to empower artists, particularly those who may not have access to traditional galleries or auction houses. By subscribing, artists gain access to Artfi’s extensive promotional tools, including featured spots on the platform, notifications to the user base, and visibility in high-traffic areas. This model is akin to how Spotify supports emerging musicians, offering artists a powerful way to increase their exposure and connect with a broader audience.
While the subscription model operates separately from the Artinals protocol, it plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall Artfi ecosystem by providing a commercial and promotional platform that complements the technical innovations of Artinals and ART-20.
"In an increasingly digital world, art must not only be preserved but also made accessible to all,” says Asif Kamal, Founder, of Artfi,” By merging innovative technology with artist-centric platforms, we are not just transforming the art market; we are empowering a new generation of creators to thrive without traditional barriers." 
A New Dawn for the Art Tokenization
Artinals and ART-20 are not just isolated innovations; they are part of a broader movement toward the tokenization of art. Tokenization is fundamentally changing the way art is bought, sold, and owned, and Artfi is at the forefront of this change.
As Kamal humorously puts it, “My Bored Ape might be worth $100k, but good luck trying to liquidate it right now! With Artinals, liquidity isn’t a problem—it’s the solution.”
For a detailed exploration of how Artfi is revolutionizing the art investment sector with blockchain and AI, refer to DroomDroom’s comprehensive Artfi Fundamental Analysis.
Tokenization offers several benefits that are particularly appealing to institutional investors and enterprises. 
For one, it diversifies investment portfolios by introducing a new asset class that is independent of traditional financial markets. This makes art a valuable hedge against market volatility, as highlighted by the significant increase in the global art market’s value, which reached $65.1 billion in 2022, according to the Art Basel and UBS Global Art Market Report.
Tokenization goes beyond financial gains, offering companies a chance to position themselves as innovators and connect with a tech-savvy audience. By embracing tokenized art, businesses can open new avenues for customer engagement, from exclusive access to art collections to global art events. 
Not to mention, blockchain’s borderless nature allows companies to tap into a worldwide market, simplifying international art transactions and collaborations without the hassle of physical logistics.
As Asif Kamal continues to lead Artfi in this bold new direction, it’s clear that the future of art is digital, dynamic, and democratized. Artfi is not just building a platform; it’s building a new era for the art world, where anyone can own, trade and appreciate art in ways that were previously unimaginable.
In the words of Kamal himself, “Artfi is an extension of my thoughts with the right tech called blockchain.” With Artinals and ART-20, the democratic future of art is not just being reimagined—it’s being realized.

### AltVMs: The Cost-Effective, Faster & Scalable Breakthrough Alternative to EVMs
EVM, or Ethereum Virtual Machine, is the core computational engine of the Ethereum blockchain network. From executing smart contracts to deploying dApps, keeping track of the blockchain’s activities, and ensuring security, you can say EVM does a fantastic job until you look at the cons!
High gas fees, scalability issues in executing transactions across different blockchain networks, slower execution, limited flexibility, and a lack of features compel us to find better alternatives. That’s where AltVMs come in.
AltVMs are virtual machines on the blockchain network that are similar to EVMs but differ in their architecture, capabilities, and programming environment. AltVMs like MoveVM, NeoVM, and AVM execute smart contracts and help developers build and deploy dApps on the blockchain.
In this blog, we will dive deeper into the concept and features of AltVMs. Also, we will find out how AltVMs are better in comparison to their traditional counterparts, EVMs. Stay tuned till the end of the blog!
Read this guide to find out how you can become a pro blockchain developer.
What Are AltVMs?
AltVMs, or Alternate Virtual Machines, are blockchain virtual machines that help you execute smart contracts, verify transactions, support consensus mechanisms, and ensure a secure execution environment. While its functions sound similar to EVMs, AltVMs are considered a better alternative to the former because they're:
Cost-efficient
Facilitate interoperability among different blockchain networks
Gives developers access to a wide array of tools and advanced tools to build dApps
Executes smart contracts and transactions faster
https://twitter.com/therollupco/status/1745483750786408630
You can think of AltVMs as specialized virtual machines that work on blockchain networks to execute specific tasks with high accuracy. 
Let’s assume you run a sushi restaurant. So, you will need special tools like sushi knives, which are super sharp for thinly sliced fish, which is critical for the taste and texture of sushi. Now these sushi knives are like AltVMs, which are efficient in a specific task and serve its purpose to execute that task perfectly. You would not have been able to slice fish to perfection with a general knife. Here the general knife is like the EVM.
Now when you are working on the blockchain to build a game, you will require a special tool, or we can say an AltVm like Wasm (WebAssembly), that supports multiple programming languages. This gives more creative flexibility and operational scalability to developers than EVM.
EVMs are great for general-purpose applications. It is a sedan that runs smoothly on all standard roads. But when you need faster processing on a blockchain network like Solana, would prefer a race car engine like Sealevel VM. And if you want a car with better security features, you will opt for an AltVM like Move VM.
https://twitter.com/ayyyeandy/status/1729576157480173670
Examples of AltVMs
Move VM is a security and safety-focused VM developed by the Facebook Diem project. It enables developers to build scalable and privacy-preserving decentralized apps (dApps).
Avalanche Virtual Machine is a part of the Avalanche blockchain network which supports the development of custom virtual machines. 
Filecoin Virtual Machine, or FVM, is a WASM that focuses on the scalability and performance of applications and can be easily integrated with Filecoin storage. 
Solana Virtual Machine, or SVM, is a popular choice among developers for dApps and NFT marketplaces due to its capability to process multiple transactions simultaneously. This decreases the costs and improves performance.
zkEVM is an Ethereum-based virtual machine that works on the principle of zero-knowledge proofs, enhancing overall security. Developers can execute Ethereum smart contracts using zkEVM without any modifications at low cost.
DroomDroom article talks about what a zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine is and how it will end the scalability issues on the Ethereum network.
Key Features Of AltVMs
AltVMs are designed to go beyond the limited capabilities of traditional EVMs and make blockchain networks more accessible, flexible, and scalable for developers.
Here are some notable features of AltVMs:
Scalability
AltVMs are reputed for their scalability features, as they often devise advanced mechanisms that produce better output. For example, SVM uses a parallel transaction process where multiple transactions are executed simultaneously to enhance the performance and scalability of the entire process.
Modularity
Similar to app development, developers prefer the benefits of modularity in dApp development. Many AltVMs give developers the flexibility to build or keep separate components of their applications in different compartments. This ensures the independent operation of different components without affecting the other components, resulting in smooth and uninterrupted functioning.
Looking to master Ethereum dApp development? Read our guide for expert tips on how to build a robust Ethereum dApp.
Security Enhancements
Blockchain networks are already secure, but AltVMs add more layers of security to avoid cyber threats. For instance, Move VM uses a block Software Transactional Memory (STM) technique that upholds the security of the network during parallel execution.
EVM Compatible
AltVMs are alternatives to conventional EVMs, but this doesn’t mean they don’t support their counterpart. Most of the AltVMs are compatible with EVM to give developers access to EVM’s libraries, giving them the flexibility to migrate their projects easily.
Multiple Programming Languages
Several AtVMs like SVM, zkEVM, Fuel VM, and Move VM support diverse programming languages, giving developers the flexibility to use the language they are confident in and build cutting-edge dApps.
Customizations
AltVMs support the development of highly customized dApps, which is crucial for several industries that can benefit from tailored blockchain solutions. For example, Move VM enables dynamic NFT traits without the need to burn or mint tokens constantly. Thai reduces the cost significantly while enhancing the user experience. Another example is FVM, which focuses on modularity and is suitable for the development of custom blockchain solutions.
What Are The Advantages Of Using AltVMs Over Traditional VMs Like EVM?
The limitations of EVM, like slower execution speed, limited parallelism, moderate security, and non-compatibility with popular programming languages, have led to the emergence of AltVMs. These alternate virtual machines are designed to resolve the shortcomings of EVM and the development of dApps cost-efficiently, faster, and efficiently.
Here is a detailed explanation of how AltVMs get rid of the drawbacks of EVM.
Scalability Issues
In EVMs, transactions are processed one after the other. This means each node processes every transaction, leading to more congestion, high gas fees, and lower scalability. This becomes a problem when you need to process millions of transactions faster in dApps.
With AltVMs, the scalability issue is gone forever. This is because alternate virtual machines use a parallel execution mechanism that processes multiple transactions simultaneously, resulting in faster transaction processing, lower fees, and high efficiency.
High Gas Fees
As we discussed above, when each node processes every transaction, the entire process becomes slow and costly. And we are not talking about 2 or 5 transactions. When it comes to executing complex smart contracts, the cost goes tremendously up. Even smaller transactions with EVM become economically unviable.
However, AltVMs make transactions more affordable even during peak times. This is because its parallel execution technique optimizes cost and reduces the operational burden.
Steep Learning Curve
EVM supports only two programming languages, Vyper and Solidity. So, the developers have to first learn to use these languages, and Solidity is no joke for even expert developers. 
But AltVMs gives creative flexibility to the developers as it supports popular programming languages like Rust, Go, C++, Haskell, and Move. These languages are easier to understand, and most developers looking to pursue their career in blockchain already have the basic knowledge of these languages. The multilingual support also lowers the barrier to entry, making blockchain more accessible for all levels of developers and opening doors to the development of sophisticated dApps.
Limited Interoperability
EVM is not compatible with other blockchain networks. This makes it difficult for developers to work across different networks and integrate high-end features in their dApps. 
AltVMs are made to break the boundaries of blockchain networks and enable developers to seamlessly interact with different networks. 
Wondering how chain abstraction and unified trading mechanisms can facilitate effortless trading, transferring, and moving of assets across different blockchains? Read here to find out.
Conclusion
AltVMs come with a bundle of benefits for developers but the biggest challenge they have to overcome is humans. The challenge is that we have gotten used to how things work around EVM and it will take time for them to shift to AltVMs. The AltVM adoption curve is not steep, but we have to change the perception of developers, users, and traders to shift to AltVMs. The need of the hour is developer awareness for AltVMs. It is important for people to understand the capabilities of AltVMs and how they can transform the way dApps function. 
AltVMs illustrate the trend towards supporting diverse programming languages in blockchain development, making it easier for developers from various backgrounds to contribute to the ecosystem while enhancing the overall functionality and performance of decentralized applications. They play a crucial role in fostering innovation and expanding the capabilities of decentralized applications.

### Top 5 Avalanche Wallets to Store $AVAX in 2025
Avalanche has been the talk of the town after the ongoing discussions of Avalanche led by Trump. This news has gained a lot of hype in the crypto market predicting a bullish rally to be held for $AVAX, Avalanche’s native token.
An avalanche wallet allows you to store, receive, send and trade $AVAX. Not all wallets support Avalanche, for this you will require a wallet that supports Avalanche network and $AVAX. An avalanche wallet will help you secure, sell, stake, swap and exchange your $AVAX smoothly across various dApps. 
In this article, we will discuss the Top 5 Avalanche Wallets and why to choose these wallets for your $AVAX along with the best practices needed to be followed while choosing a compatible Avalanche Wallet.
Want to know more about Avalanche? head on to our detailed research on Avalanche Network (AVAX) Review: The Next-Gen Blockchain
Top 5 Avalanche Wallets in 2025
Here are the top 5 Avalanche Wallets to safely store your $AVAX:
Binance Web3 Wallet 
Binance Web3 Wallet is a semi-custodial wallet that allows crypto enthusiasts  to store and trade their desirable crypto currencies on various blockchain networks at the same platform. This wallet serves as one of the most reliable wallets to store $AVAX. 
If you are a seasoned crypto user you must be aware of the Binance exchange and its very own Binance wallet. While engaging on the Binance exchange users by default use the Binance wallet. Unlike that, the Binance Web3 wallet prominently functions on the mobile devices allowing users swift connectivity on the dApps.
Why to Choose Binance WEB3 Wallet?
Semi-custodial wallet with robust security featuring MPC (multi-party computation) technology for every single transaction has gained abundant trust from millions of users.
Helps the users to function smoothly across Web3, CeFi and DeFi with a single tap.
Core Wallet 
Core Wallet is launched by Avalanche exclusively to store,send, receive and stake your $AVAX. This wallet functions on extension and mobile devices.  The Core Wallet serves as an inbuilt platform bringing dApps, NFTs, Subnets, L2s and more straightaway to the users.
Why to Choose Core Wallet?
Bridges Bitcoin and Ethereum to Avalanche.
Core wallet provides devoted support for Avalanche subnets.
Supports hardware ledger to secure your funds.
Provides debit card & credit card facilities for enhanced experience.
Ledger Wallet 
Ledger Wallet is a hardware wallet used to store your digital assets. It provides potent security by keeping your private keys offline keeping you safe from online scams. 
Unlike other virtual wallets Ledger wallets are highly secure unless damaged or stolen. Additionally, there are multiple Ledger wallet options with different features and cost to store your $AVAX that can be chosen based on your requirement.
If you are a well versed crypto user choosing Ledger Wallet to store your $AVAX will be a wise decision.
Types of Ledger Wallets:
Ledger Stax
Ledger Flex
Ledger Nano X
Ledger Nano S Plus
Among multiple ledger wallet options, confused about which to choose? The Ultimate Hardware Wallet for Secure Crypto Storage will make it easier for you.
Why to Choose Ledger WEB3 Wallet?
Prevents users from online frauds.
Stores small as well as large funds of crypto currency for both long-term and short-term investments.
Ledger wallets are not directly connected to the internet.
Meta Mask 
MetaMask Wallet is one of the most popular wallets used to send, receive, store, sell and swap crypto tokens. It’s simple and secure interface allows users to smoothly connect with multiple blockchains.
Meta Mask has gained attention with its Gas Station feature which helps the users to trade even if they have a shortage of gas fee, to utilise this feature users need to enable the option of Smart Transactions with MetaMask Swaps.
Is Meta Mask Safe to Store Your $AVAX?
For sure, Meta Mask is one of the safest crypto wallets to store your $AVAX as it is actively trusted by millions of users. For enhanced security meta mask has partnered with Blockaid to build a distinctive privacy feature for better prevention of online scams.
Interested in MetaMask? Checkout this article for a quick overview of MetaMask being the most popular wallet.
Why Choose MetaMask Wallet?
Providing full control to the users over their digital assets.
Has over 30 million trusted users.
Compatible with both hardware and software devices.
Trezor Wallet 
Trezor Wallet is a hardware wallet which lets you securely manage your cryptocurrency and would be a perfect choice for storing your $AVAX. With over 2 Million active users Trezor wallet offers the following hardware wallets: 
Trezor Safe 5
Trezor Safe 3
Trezor Model 1
Trezor Model T
Trezor Safe 5 - Bitcoin Only
Why Choose a Trezor Wallet?
Supports over 1000s of coins
Enhanced security from malware and other online threats.
All transactions take place through verified and trusted partners.
Best Practices for Picking a Avalanche Compatible Wallet
Plunging into the crypto world? This starts with a lot of conscious  decision making like choosing the right token and selecting the right wallet for your crypto funds has always been the most crucial decisions to be made, nevermind, let us simplify it for you. 
The best practices for picking a Avalanche compatible wallet to store your $AVAX should include:
Robust security features: Always go for an Avalanche wallet which provides the best security features like two-factor authentication to keep your funds safe from all types of frauds.
Providing multiple blockchain options: Having an Avalanche wallet which provides access to multiple blockchains at the same platform helps you get everything in one platter.
User-friendly experience: Before selecting an Avalanche wallet it is always advisable to go for a user friendly wallet as it helps in providing better understanding of all the features and gives a smooth experience to store, swap or trade your $Avax.
Choose wisely between Hardware and Software wallet: One of the essential factors is to strategically choose if you want to go ahead with hardware or software wallet as each has its own pros and cons. Hardware wallet stores your security keys offline, whereas, software wallet keeps it stored online which may result in online scams. 
Have more than one Wallet: It is always advisable to be at the safer side and keep your funds scattered in many wallets. Keeping all your funds at one place may result in loss of all the funds at the same time in case of any fraud.
For detailed understanding of the best practices and guidelines for Cryptocurrency Wallet Security read this article
Final Thoughts on Choosing the Right Avalanche Wallet
The most crucial and the foremost decision while entering into the crypto world is choosing a wallet, with numerous wallet options it becomes more difficult to select any one among all. Hence, doing effective research during selecting a wallet is important.
Avalanche has multiple wallet options providing various features making all of them unique in their own way. However, choosing a wallet that provides enhanced security features needs to be a top priority to store your $AVAX. 
One of the important decisions is to choose between cold and hot wallets, however, you can use both at the same time for enhanced security. Software wallets are free of cost while hardware wallets come with a cost, depending upon its features the cost of the hardware wallet differs. As per your needs and requirements considering the features required you can choose any one. However, it is always better to do your own study before coming to a conclusion.

### Top 5 BNB Wallets to Store $BNB & BEP-20 Tokens in 2025
Did you know that in Binance 2024 Anti-Scam Refund Initiative total Funds Recovered were $9.1 million and were returned to the scam victims and Losses Prevented are over $129 million secured through Counteractive steps. Binance has raised the bar for security in the crypto world. However, to seamlessly function into the Binance ecosystem and to store your $BNB and BEP-20 and BNB wallets are required. So, what are they?
BNB wallets are crypto wallets that allow the users to store, send, swap and receive Binance Coin (BNB) & BEP-20 Tokens. These BNB wallets support various dApps allowing users to interact with several applications without leaving the platform.
Now what are BEP-20 Tokens? The BEP-20 tokens are exclusively designed to work under the BNB chain network, BEP-20 stands for Binance SmartChain Evolution Proposal and are built on the Binance Smart Chain Network. BEP-20 tokens are similar to Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens.
Want to explore more about Crypto wallets click on this link to know more about the Rise of Non-Custodial Wallets in Web3.
Top 5 BNB Wallets
Not all wallets support BEP-20 tokens  and the BNB Smart Chain. Here are the Top 5 BNB Wallets to store BEP-20 & $BNB:
Binance Web3 Wallet 
Binance Web3 Wallet, is a self-custodial wallet launched in November 2023, which is exclusively designed and managed by Binance to function efficiently within the Binance app. 
Are you confused between the Binance wallet and the Binance Web3 wallet? It's quite natural, let us make it easier for you: 
The Binance wallet is a part of the Binance platform and is regarded as a centralized wallet used for storing Binance (CEX) funds.  Using the binance wallet users can send, receive or trade cryptocurrencies. 
https://twitter.com/TrustWallet/status/1866210030854320315
However, the Binance Web3 wallet is a decentralized wallet within the binance platform, which is considered as a semi-custodial wallet. It focuses mainly on giving its users a mobile experience and providing its users with a much more convenient and decentralized experience compared to the centralized binance wallet. 
Additionally, the Binance Web3 wallet is indeed a semi-custodial wallet, the users are not totally responsible for protecting their private keys, the Binance Web3 wallet mediates. In case of any loss of private keys the Binance Web3 wallet can help with the same, hence this provides reassurance amongst the users and makes the entire process more secure.
Thinking of choosing Binance Web3 wallet to store your  BEP-20 Tokens & $BNB here are some features you need to know:
Binance Web3 wallet provides robust security through Multi-Party Computing (MPC).
Incase of any loss of private keys Binance Web3 wallet helps you with the recovery passcodes.
Easy to use, its mobile experience makes it very convenient to every age group.
Supports more than 70 networks
MetaMask 
MetaMask is a leading wallet trusted by over 100 million users globally and is suggested to be one of the best wallets to store your BEP-20 tokens and $BNB.
The MetaMask wallet provides high security measures to store your digital assets and also allows the users to interconnect with other DApps by sending, receiving, swapping and trading on the same platform. Unlike Binance Web3 wallet, the MetaMask wallet functions on both desktop and mobile devices, providing the users with additional features and more security. 
Not many wallets can compete with MetaMask in terms of security, all your transactions and details are kept private and only the user has all the access to it. Even if you’re engaging with several other blockchains all your data is under your control.
Here are some features differentiating Metamask from other Wallets:
MetaMask wallet is compatible with both cold and hot wallets.
Functions on both Mobile and browser extension.
MetaMask has comparatively more users and has built a huge amount of trust within the crypto ecosystem.
This wallet provides access to numerous decentralized applications, having a strong hold on its users by providing them with multiple options on the same platform.
Interested in MetaMask? Checkout our comprehensive article on MetaMask Review (2024): A Leading Wallet for Effortless Crypto Management
Rabby Wallet 
Rabby Wallet is a web3 wallet developed by DeBank to store, send and receive cryptocurrency. This wallet supports over 1000+ DApps providing a multi-chain experience like none other to its users.
Storing your BEP-20 Tokens & $BNB into Rabby would undoubtedly be a wise decision as this wallet has been integrated with over 115 chains. The Rabby wallet runs on multiple platforms like browser extension, mobile devices and desktop.
Here are some top features of Rabby which differentiates it from other wallets:
Rabby wallet automatically gets sync with its appropriate chain. This helps the users to eliminate manual work of switching between chains.
Supports hardware wallets, Institutional wallets and mobile
Every single transaction made in a rabby wallet is firstly sent into a security engine for a pre-scanning to pick out any potential hazard.
SafePal 
SafePal wallet can be a top choice for storing your BEP-20 tokens & $BNB as it has collaborated with Binance for spot trading, that gives the ability to trade without taking their funds out of their wallet.
Safepal was founded in January 2018 and is one of the fastest growing crypto wallets widely used for interacting with various decentralized applications. It helps crypto users to exchange, trade and store their cryptocurrencies and offer’s less swap fees across the several chains. 
Safepal has over 10M+ verified users and is supporting 100+ blockchains helping the users to get everything on the same platform. 
Here are some of the popular hardware wallets by Safepal to manage your cryptocurrencies:
SafePal S1 
SafePal X1
SafePal S1 Pro 
Click here to know What Are the Top WBTC (Wrapped Bitcoin) Alternatives We All Should Know About
Math 
Math wallet is a web3 crypto wallet which provides hassle-free access across different devices. These include the opportunity to store your BEP-20 tokens & $BNB on mobile devices, browser extensions, web wallets and hardware wallets. 
Here are some features of Math Wallet for storing your BEP-20 tokens and $BNB :
Supports 201+ blockchains
Supports mainstream chains like Bitcoin, Solana and TON.
Have developed several staking tools for blockchains like cosmos, BNBChain etc.
Has its own multi-chain gas tracker app.
Supports hardware wallets like ledger.
How to Create a BNB Wallet to Store Your BEP-20 Tokens and $BNB?
Creating a BNB wallet is important for storing your BEP-20 tokens and $BNB, here we will see the steps needed to follow for creating your BNB wallet:
Step 1: Select a BNB wallet
The first step is to select a trustable wallet which fulfills all your requirements. The top 5 wallets suggested in this article are Binance Web3 Wallet, MetaMask, Rabby, Safepal and Math Wallet.
Step 2: Download the wallet app
After carefully selecting a wallet you need to download the app on your mobile device or desktop, kindly ensure you get the app from its official website to avoid any online scams.
Step 3: Create an account
After downloading the app you need to set up the account by filling the necessary details required by the provider.
Step 4: Backup your account
After setting up your account you will get a recovery phrase, store the secret phrase keeping it private.
Step 5: Transfer your BEP-20 tokens and $BNB
After all the above process the last step is you store your tokens and start using your account, you will now be able to send and receive your tokens.
Want to know what is WalletConnect checkout our comprehensive guide on What Is WalletConnect? A Guide To the Web3 Communication Protocol
Conclusion
Binance being such a huge network with millions of active users, it is crucial to choose a reliable wallet to store your $BNB and BEP-20 tokens. The main factors to consider while choosing a BNB wallet is its security features as your tokens and data needs to be kept private and highly secure, choosing a compatible and user friendly wallet is equally important. 
Always go for a wallet which provides all features on the same platform to avoid dogging. Doing your own research before selecting any wallet is of utmost importance. 

### AI Agent Swarms In Crypto: The AI Automation Crypto Needs
The evolution of AI agent swarms in crypto or cryptocurrency is transforming the way you trade crypto, making it faster, more efficient, and profitable than any human can do. The swarms bring in a team of specialized AI agents that work collaboratively to execute target tasks with high precision.
AI agent swarms in crypto are a group of specialized agents that individually handle different tasks but come together as a group to share information and execute complex tasks with higher accuracy than individual agents or humans. Understand it as a group of individual AI agents who can autonomously take actions, analyze data, adapt to the environment, respond to feedback, and plan the best course of action to achieve the final goal.
In this blog, we will explore the role of AI agent swarms in crypto, their benefits, and associated risks. We will also discuss the real-world applications of AI agent swarms in the crypto landscape, going beyond automated trading.
What Are AI Agent Swarms?
AI agent swarms are a group of specialized AI agents that are trained to perform different tasks while collaborating and communicating among themselves. This helps them tackle complex tasks easily, achieving high accuracy and desired results in record time, which is impossible with single agents. 
https://twitter.com/hmalviya9/status/1862370429668860075
Think of them as specially trained commandos where every commando is assigned its own role. However, everyone is collectively working to achieve the final goal—to neutralize the target. So one commando will secure the premises, the other will deviate the attention of the enemy, while the rest will break into the building for the final attack.
The concept of swarms originates from the natural swarming behavior of bees or ants. They work in groups where every bee or ant has assigned duties and adheres to them, while collectively the group achieves its common goal. 
Why are AI agent swarms more effective than single agents?
The reason is the division of labor. A single AI agent handling multiple actions to complete a task may result in errors. However, in the case of swarms, each agent is focused on their specific role which enhances the overall accuracy. 
If you think AI in crypto is just hype, you should read this DroomDroom article.
What Do You Mean By AI Agent Swarms In Crypto?
In the context of cryptocurrency, AI agent swarms are a group of multiple AI agents that can automate trading, manage crypto wallets, monitor smart contracts, and detect risks. They can smartly analyze market conditions, price charts, and trends to optimize your portfolio for maximum returns. The best thing is that they can quickly adapt to the dynamic nature of the crypto market and make strategies based on real-time updates.
https://twitter.com/TheBlockRunner/status/1870621878672310720
Is AI agent swarm a reality?
Yes! The Kolin project uses AI agent swarms to promote its $KOLIN tokens across several social media platforms. The purpose is to use AI to enhance its visibility, boost community engagement, and reach out to the crypto audience effectively. 
What they have done is program several AI agents to independently focus on specific tasks like community building, content creation, outreach, and audience engagement. Also, these agents can collaborate among themselves, helping each other execute their specific tasks efficiently.
Some AI agents may be handling audience engagement and content creation on social media platforms like Reddit, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitter.
Other AI agents are building communities on social media platforms, engaging in discussions, answering queries, and promoting project updates.
Certain AI agents analyze market trends to offer insights to other agents, helping them make informed strategies for content sharing and engagement on the platforms.
AI agent swarms are set to transform the crypto industry by offering advanced automation, intelligent market analytics, improved security measures, better risk management, and user experiences.
DroomDroom article explains how AI can boost Web3 user experiences through anomaly detection, content authenticity verification, fraud detection, and network optimization.
Real-World Applications Of AI Agent Swarms In Crypto 
AI agent swarms in cryptocurrency can perform a number of tasks quickly and more efficiently than individual agents or humans. Some of the notable applications of swarms in crypto are as follows:
Automated Trading
You can leverage AI agent swarms to take an intelligent strategic approach to automated trading. These agents can autonomously analyze present market conditions and go through historic trends, charts, and reports to make informed trading decisions in your best interest. This team approach goes beyond human capabilities in understanding the market and grabbing the right opportunity for investment.
Portfolio Management
You can deploy AI agent swarms to manage your portfolio while you reap its benefits without any stress. The agents can analyze market trends and adjust your asset allocations as per real-time market data. They do all these while aiming for maximum profits and avoiding risks associated with the volatile crypto markets.
Smart Contract Monitoring
When it comes to Defi transactions, smart contracts play a crucial role. However, no matter how secure and rigid smart contracts are, there are still loopholes. AI agent swarms assigned to monitor smart contracts can help you assess the vulnerabilities of the smart contract. Additionally, it also ensures that the smart contracts are executed correctly, increasing the reliability of DeFi applications.
If you are wondering how AI can enhance smart contract security, then this DroomDroom article is your ultimate guide.
Automated Wallet Management
Managing multiple crypto wallets is frustrating. But with AI agent swarms, you don’t have to stress anymore. You can assign swarms the task of managing all your crypto wallets and their activities. Once deployed, the agents can monitor transactions, handle token generation, and oversee balance management. This not only automates the processes but simplifies them for crypto newbies.
Risk Assessment
Crypto is a highly volatile market where you can gain millions as well as lose it all in a blink. What can make crypto trading safe for you are AI agent swarms. Swarm systems in crypto can analyze in real-time to detect frauds or anomalies and alert you beforehand in case of suspicious projects, accounts, or profiles. Moreover, they can also assess your portfolio and offer recommendations to mitigate risks. 
An insight into the use case and real-world applications of AI in the crypto industry.
Benefits Of AI Agent Swarms In Crypto Space
AI agent swarms offer significant benefits when applied in the cryptocurrency space. Some of the notable benefits are:
Quick Efficient Decision-making: AI agent swarms can manage multiple tasks simultaneously and make quick, informed, and data-based decisions, which is a boon for fast-paced crypto trading.
Adaptability: They can adapt to real-time market conditions and align your portfolio accordingly so you don’t miss out on golden opportunities. This is helpful in crypto, where the market changes quickly.
Smart Data Analysis: Swarms can process large amounts of data quickly and offer insights for informed decision-making as compared to single agents. They can predict future trends beforehand to keep you ahead in the game.
Fault Tolerance: If one agent goes rogue, the team does not fall apart. Other agents take its place, and the task will be carried out as intended.
Scalability: You can easily add new agents to the swarm as and when required to complete tasks.
Cost-effective: These swarms are beneficial for startups and small projects with limited budgets. They remove the need for hiring separate teams for customer support, governance, administration, and trading.
Enhanced Problem Solving: In a swarm, AI agents share knowledge with each other that helps them overcome new challenges and handle complex tasks with ease.
Conclusion
AI agent swarms is a transformative approach in the crypto industry that can streamline, automate, and simplify various aspects, including trading, transaction monitoring, market analysis, risk assessment, security frameworks, marketing, and governance. Their ability to dedicate themselves to a specific task while achieving a common goal as a team makes them a force destined to change the decentralized finance sector.

### Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes: Everything to Know About Them for Real-World Use Cases
One of the critical use cases of combining blockchain technology with AI is to have secure, reliable, and intelligent operations—something that wasn’t possible (or was too complicated) before. 
So, consider a situation where you file a travel insurance claim after a flight delay and, instead of chasing paperwork, you just submit a proof of delay on-chain. An AI analyzes real-time flight data, verifies the delay, and approves your payout instantly. No middlemen, no confusion—just pure efficiency. 
Now, scale this experience across industries like finance, governance, and supply chains. This is where Syscoin's AI Sentry Nodes come into play.
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes is the much-needed bridge to bringing cryptographic integrity to AI reasoning. By empowering decentralized applications (dApps) to access intelligent, verifiable insights, these nodes redefine the boundaries of what blockchains can achieve.
Ultimately, this challenges those traditional blockchains that deal with straightforward, “yes/no” type data, because real-world questions often need more complex, AI-level intelligence. Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes embrace the complexity of real-world scenarios, offering nuanced, consensus-driven answers that smart contracts can trust. 
The Perfect Pair of Blockchain and AI
At first glance, blockchain and artificial intelligence might seem like pairing a traditional safe with a supercomputer. Blockchain is all about rigidity because it demands exactitude and deals in absolutes. It’s a ledger of truth, unyielding and incorruptible.
Meanwhile, AI revels in ambiguity, processing probabilities, drawing inferences, and thriving in complexity. Yet, when combined, these two technologies create ‘verifiable intelligence’, especially when they’re powered by reliable data feeds and consensus mechanisms.
Here’s where Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes step in since it blends the precision of blockchain with the cognitive power of AI. Acting as intermediaries, these nodes enable dApps to query advanced machine learning models while maintaining the security and transparency that blockchain demands. 
Know about how AI and modular blockchain technology transform Bitcoin’s scalability, security, and DeFi ecosystem, empowering real-world use cases.
Through carefully managed oracle feeds that supply off-chain data, the result is a system where AI-generated insights are cryptographically verified and made tamper-proof.
At the heart of this system lies Boneh–Lynn–Shacham (BLS) signatures and the role of BLS signatures in AI Sentry Nodes is that these signatures aggregate inputs from multiple nodes into one secure, verifiable result, so that no single entity holds undue influence. It's a consensus—supercharged!
https://twitter.com/realSidhuJag/status/1870942327327629548
Syscoin co-founder discussing intersection of AI agents and decentralized trust
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes offer what once seemed impossible and that is, trust-minimized intelligence that scales across industries.
How AI Sentry Nodes Work
Beneath the sleek promise of trust-minimized intelligence lies a carefully engineered mechanism that makes Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes tick. 
1. Staking
Within AI Sentry Nodes is the idea of “skin in the game.” Operators stake tokens (like SYS or BTC) locking up a significant amount of value to ensure they act honestly. Why? Because bad actors risk forfeiting their staked tokens if caught cheating. So it essentially weeds out dishonesty and lays the groundwork for a trustworthy network.
But Syscoin takes it a step further! By integrating Bitcoin’s unparalleled security guarantees through merged mining, AI Sentry Nodes add an additional layer of resilience. 
2. Consensus Meets Intelligence
When tasked with answering a query, say, knowing whether a product shipment meets sustainability criteria, Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes don’t rely on a single model or operator. 
Instead, they leverage distributed AI consensus.
Each node runs its version of the AI model, processes the data, and submits its findings. And, BLS signatures ensure the final output is not only accurate but also tamper-proof.
3. Trustless AI Oracles
Many blockchain projects realized early on that if they wanted smart contracts to handle more than just on-chain data, they needed reliable feeds from the outside world. And so oracles, which are services that deliver external data to blockchain networks were brought in. 
Traditional oracles, however, often rely on a single provider, leaving them open to manipulation.
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes change the script. They serve as trustless AI oracles by combining machine learning with a decentralized staking mechanism. An AI oracle tackles advanced questions such as, “What’s the risk of a flight delay?” or “Does this supply chain meet sustainability standards?” 
Businesses looking for intelligent data, from real-time credit scores to carbon footprint metrics, can rely on this model without sacrificing security or transparency. 
Syscoin merges Bitcoin's security with Ethereum's smart contracts to solve scalability, cost, and speed challenges seamlessly. Read more here.
Syscoin's AI Sentry Nodes Game-Changing Use Cases
Technology without application is just a shiny tool gathering dust. 
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes, however, are far from ornamental because they redefine the way businesses and industries solve real-world problems. 
https://twitter.com/syscoin/status/1869049621357477973
Tweet discusses how Syscoin enhances Bitcoin with AI innovations.
1. Insurance Claims Without the Hassle
As a real-world example, consider that your car suffers minor damage in a storm and here an AI oracle pulls weather data, verifies the incident, and processes your claim—all within minutes. Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes make this possible. 
Smart contracts query AI oracles to assess claims like flight delays, leveraging real-time data. With blockchain-backed consensus, it’s a win-win for insurers—reduced operational overhead and happier customers.
2. Smarter Governance for DAOs
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) often face analysis paralysis. Decision-making, whether it’s budgeting, partnerships, or feature development, is a slow and fragmented process. 
Syscoin’s AI oracles give DAOs a new edge. By analyzing market sentiment or risk factors, these oracles deliver neutral, verifiable recommendations that streamline governance and improve outcomes.
Learn how blockchain oracles bridge smart contracts with external data, enhancing functionality and real-world applications.
3. On-Chain Credit Scoring for DeFi Lending
AI Sentry Nodes evaluate creditworthiness and external credit scores of the borrower based on both on-chain behaviors and off-chain financial data. So let’s think of it as a loan approval system that not only analyzes repayment histories but also considers external credit scores, all while protecting sensitive data with cryptographic safeguards. 
4. Fraud Detection on DEXs
AI Sentry Nodes help tackle problems like exchange breaches, scams, market manipulation, and money laundering
Fraud and market manipulation plague decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and that undermines trust in these platforms. With AI-powered fraud detection, Syscoin’s sentry nodes monitor trading patterns in real time, flagging suspicious activities like wash trading or price manipulation. 
You can imagine now that it not only protects users but also enhances market integrity, making DEXs a safer place to trade.
5. Supply Chain Transparency
Was your morning coffee truly fair trade? Syscoin’s nodes can analyze data from IoT devices, shipping records, and certification systems to verify the journey of goods. From preventing counterfeiting to ensuring sustainable sourcing, this application brings unprecedented transparency to global supply chains. Stakeholders can trust not just the label, but the data behind it. 
6. Dynamic Insurance Premiums
Discussion on decentralized insurance and DeFi yields.
Insurance pricing has long been a blunt instrument, with little regard for individual circumstances. AI Sentry Nodes’ dynamic risk scoring lets insurance providers tailor premiums using wearables or telematics data.
Lower risks translate into lower premiums, rewarding positive behaviors while encouraging healthier lifestyles.
7. Predicting Asset Values in NFT Markets
Within the wild west of NFTs, where speculation runs rampant, Syscoin’s nodes offer a guiding light. AI oracles assess NFT value using historical sales, rarity, and social sentiment. This transparency reduces market volatility and builds trust among buyers and sellers alike.
8. AI-Guided Portfolio Rebalancing
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes can dynamically rebalance portfolios by analyzing market trends, asset volatility, and macroeconomic conditions. The goal? Smarter, data-driven decisions that optimize returns while mitigating risks.
9. Compliance and Regulatory Oversight
While compliance is important it should not be without compromising user privacy so as to make decentralized platforms more palatable to mainstream institutions.
Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes can conduct Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks by analyzing user data against watchlists and transaction patterns. 
10. Predictive Maintenance for IoT Assets
From wind turbines to smart appliances, IoT devices are the unsung heroes of modern infrastructure. AI Sentry Nodes use sensor data to predict when machines are likely to fail for triggering preemptive maintenance. Whether it’s preventing downtime or optimizing repair schedules, this application drives cost savings and operational efficiency.
Discover how AI transforms blockchain and crypto with autonomous economies, fraud detection, and smart contract innovation.
The Path Forward
If history has taught us anything, it’s that truly transformative technologies don’t just replace old systems—they redesign how we interact with the world. Syscoin’s AI Sentry Nodes do exactly that. It opens the door to a decentralized future where intelligence and trust coexist seamlessly, powered by secure, transparent, and accessible innovation.
The impact spans multiple sectors:
Finance: Smarter lending, fraud-proof transactions, and predictive analytics
Healthcare: Real-time data for dynamic insurance and medical insights
Supply Chain: Immutable tracking, ethical sourcing, and reduced waste
Governance: Decentralized, data-driven decisions anchored in real-world conditions
By decentralizing AI and making its outputs verifiable, Sentry Nodes bring sophisticated intelligence to anyone building on the blockchain in an era of trust-minimized innovation.

### SUI Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
SUI price prediction indicates that its price could cross $5 in the near term, i.e., by Q1 of 2025. In the long term and the ultra-long term, we expect the price targets of $50 and $500 to arrive for SUI.
Want to invest in SUI without risking your privacy? Try these top OTC platforms.
What is SUI?
Sui is a layer-1 blockchain with ultra-high-speed transaction speeds and has the ability to process them at highly affordable rates. The blockchain is a dominant layer-1 chain outside the EVM-based chains (BNB, Ethereum, etc).
Fundamental Analysis
Sui plays a crucial role in providing a high-speed blockchain for daily use, developing economical dApps, and providing a decent DeFi ecosystem for beginners in crypto.
Fundamental Analysis has the ability to identify long-term trends and benefit you with superior returns.
Further, SUI saw a recent spike in its TVL. This spike can be attributed to the cheap transaction fees that let users first experiment with its blockchain and then put their funds in its protocols. This helps several Web2 users adopt Web3 via the SUI blockchain.
SUI Blockchain and DeFi Stats
SUI also has recently become a top chain among non-EVM blockchains (Ethereum ecosystem) with its daily transaction volumes touching above 300 million.
https://twitter.com/matteodotsui/status/1872577592605524467
Technical Analysis
SUI had moved in a narrow ascending triangle between August 2024 and mid-Dec 2024. This pattern touched an all-time high of $4.93 on Dec 16, 2024, crossing crucial resistances of $1.7 and $3.3.
After this high, the price corrected to $4.11. Despite the recent corrections in the wider crypto markets, SUI has shown some resilience and held $4 levels. On weekly charts, SUI has made a shooting star candle which indicates that a fall below the $4 level is difficult.
SUI Weekly Charts from Tradingview
Further, the RSI of SUI on weekly charts has shown that despite the wider corrections, the price momentum of SUI has been strong at 68. Once it crosses above 70, we might see SUI crossing $5 soon.
SUI Price Prediction
In the short term, we expect SUI to make a new ATH above $5. By the end of 2025, SUI could see greater adoption that could help its price cross $10 before the end of 2025. In the long term, we assume SUI will establish itself as a dominant layer-1 chain similar to Ethereum, XRP, and Solana.
Sui Price Prediction 2025
Within Q1 of 2025, SUI could easily cross $4.93 ATH as its chart pattern indicates resilience to the recent market-wide correction.
By the end of 2025, SUI might easily cross $10, ending the year possibly as a top 10 crypto by market cap. At present, it is the 15th largest by market cap.
Sui Price Prediction 2026
By the end of 2026, we expect SUI to cross the $15 to $17 levels based on its current growth and strong technical charts.
Sui Price Prediction 2027
By the end of 2027, SUI might retain the price of $15 despite market corrections.
Sui Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally of 2025 could take SUI above $25, and the post-halving alt season could push SUI above $30.
Sui Price Prediction 2029
We assume SUI would cross $40 levels by 2029 based on the need for affordable general-purpose layer-1 chains in crypto markets.
Sui Price Prediction 2030
SUI has the potential to become a stronger blockchain than Solana in the long term because, unlike Solana’s high dependence on memecoins, SUI’s growth is entirely based on its strong presence among newer Web3 users.
Based on this, we assume SUI could cross $50 by 2030.
Sui Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term, we expect SUI to cross $500 levels because of its diverse sources of revenue. Its ability to easily onboard Web2 users to Web3 and the prospects of growth in affordable layer-1 chains.
Understand these five factors for a tension-free crypto investment journey.

### Top 5 Tron Wallets to Store $TRX in 2025    
TRON is a decentralized network engaging into various decentralized applications and blockchain technology, TRON was created by H.E. Justin Sun, in September 2017. TRX is the native token represented for TRON.
To engage with the TRON tokens TRON Wallets are required, these wallets are specially designed to store, send and receive TRX tokens. TRON wallets also allow its  users to easily exchange and stake their TRX tokens.
TRON wallets help the users to keep their crypto funds secure and private without disclosing any of their financial information. These wallets are easily accessible anywhere around the globe with the access of internet connection. Unlike real world banks TRON wallets are available anywhere and anytime there is no specific time and location required to operate these wallets as these are decentralized crypto wallets. 
In this article we will enlighten the top 5 tron wallets supported by the tron community, we will talk about their features and the key factors to be considered while choosing any tron wallet to store your TRX.
Here is a detailed article from Droom Droom that explains top 5 solana wallets to store you $SOL
Top 5 Tron Wallets
Among numerous TRON Wallets options here are the TOP 5 TRON Wallets to store your $TRX in 2025:
Tron LINK Wallet 
Tronlink Wallet was launched in 2018 by TRON’s official website and has been supported by the TRON community. Also, Tron link is one of the main wallets used in the TRON network that is widely used to send and receive TRX tokens only.
The Tron link wallet supports a variety of TRON tokens which includes TRX, TRC-10, TRC-20, and TRC-721 tokens. It is one of the most trustable wallets to engage directly into the TRON tokens.
Key Features of TRON Link Wallet
Designed specifically for TRON only
Created and supported exclusively by the TRON community
Easy exchange of TRX tokens
Multisignature feature for enhanced protection.
Robust security
Provides hot and cold wallet features.
imToken Wallet 
imToken Wallet was started in May, 2016 and has established its very own hardware wallet known as iamkey in 2018 to effortlessly send, receive and trade over various tokens. It also supports multiple blockchains like ETH, EOS, BTC, TRON and many more. Users can access to imtoken through play store or App Store on their mobile devices.
Users can easily trust on iamToken as it has a feature of both hot and cold wallets making it double secure for the users.
To learn more about cryptocurrency wallets, read this comprehensive guide on Top SUI Wallets.
Key Features of imToken Wallet
Exclusively functions on mobile devices.
Offers Hardware wallet for storing secret key’s offline.
Provides Credit Card feature for seamless realworld transactions through crypto currencies.
Simplified transfers through one click
EVM compatible
Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet has been one of the top choices made by crypto enthusiasts while choosing a wallet to send, receive and store crypto currencies, with the aim of providing the best Web3 experience,
Being a non-custodial wallet, Trust wallet is well known for its safety measures as it allows users  to have full control over their digital assets by not storing any of the data and keeping it secure and specific.
Trust wallet provides a variety of payment methods to users for seamless crypto transactions. Providing numerous blockchain options helps the users to easily access multiple platforms to interact under one roof.
Interested in trust wallet? click on this link to our comprehensive review on trust wallet.
Key Features of Trust Wallet
Most reliable wallet providing high security features.
User friendly
Quick exchanges
One platform for interacting with many coins
Easy swaps
Multiple staking options
Acquired by Binance 
Guarda Wallet 
Guarda Wallet is a non-custodial wallet used to store crypto currencies. It allows crypto enthusiasts to send, receive, stake, earn and exchange crypto tokens. Guarda Wallet is a single platform allowing the users to interact with multiple currencies smoothly across various platforms.
Guarda Wallet Functions on 
Desktop: Using desktop with the help of any extension, users can engage with multiple crypto currencies at a time.
Mobile: Through mobile phones the users can send, store and receive crypto tokens.
Browser: They are also known as web wallets as they are typically dependent on the internet. Using any browser the user can access the Online wallet.
Key Features of Guarda Wallet
Provides Multiple assets
24/7 customer support
Multiple staking options
Enhanced security
Supports over 70+ blockchains
Ledger Wallet 
Ledger Wallet helps the crypto users to secure their crypto currencies like BTC, ETC, SOl, TRON and many more. It also provides multiple device options to its users to choose according to their necessity like LedgerFlex, Ledger Nano X, Ledger Stax, Hardware wallet etc. 
Ledger wallet is a physical wallet made up of a chip specifically used to secure the crypto currencies.
Ledger wallet is created with a motive that we cannot always trust and rely on the mobile and desktop screen, in today’s internet era online scams are taking place at a blink of an eye, it is not possible to be in front of the screen 24/7 to protect our funds, hence, ledger wallet plays a vital role in securing the crypto tokens.
Read this Article to learn more about the Ultimate Hardware Wallet for Secure Crypto Storage
Key Features of Ledger Wallet
Ledger is a Hardware wallet providing low risk of online scams
Also, provides touchscreen hardware wallet making it user friendly
Functions with the help of  a chip
Easy to use and handy
Each hardware wallet comes with an associated cost, the cost determines on the features provided by each wallet, starting from low to high price.
Final Words
The summary accolades that the TOP 5 TRON Wallets to store your $TRX in 2025 are Tron LINk, imToken, Trust Wallet, Guarda Wallet and Ledger Wallet. One key factor while choosing a TRON wallet is to go for a wallet which provides maximum security and allows users to keep their funds and data exclusively to themselves. 
Choosing a wallet which helps you get all the features over the same platform like sending, receiving, storing, staking and easy swapping of tokens will give you a fulfilling experience. Always going for a User-friendly wallet has to be one of the most important features to consider while choosing a TRON wallet as it makes everything easy to understand and use which further helps the users to avoid common mistakes and be secure. 
This research does not serve as financial advice; it is always suggested to do your own research before making a firm decision.

### Harmony Price Prediction 2025 to 2045
Harmony price prediction indicates that its token price could reach a high of $0.1 in 2025. In the long term, i.e., 2025, its price could grow to a high of $2, and in the ultra-long term, its price could rise to $10 levels.
Here are the top OTC platforms that provide the easiest way to discretely use cryptocurrencies without risking your privacy.
What is Harmony(ONE)?
Harmony One is a special-purpose blockchain that is specially developed to sustain high-speed and high-volume Dapps. The project has a highly sharded network that helps it achieve ultra-high speeds.
Fundamental Analysis
Harmony has recently announced plans to integrate AI agents into its blockchain. AI agents are highly promising and could transform global businesses. Since Harmony is an L1 chain for Dapps, it can easily support Dapp-based AI agents similar to the VIRTUAL project.
https://twitter.com/harmonyprotocol/status/1870242861750550592
Technical Analysis
Harmony/USDT Price Prediction Charts From Tradingview
Harmony’s price has been trapped between a resistance of $0.032 and a support of $0.025, forcing it to move in a narrow channel. Upon breakout, its price could reach a high of $0.045, which is its 2024 high. 
On the downside, $0.025 remains a strong support. The bull market support zone of Harmony is at $0.01 below, which opens the possibility of a crash to obscurity.
Another legacy L1 chain with high security similar to that of Bitcoin: Litecoin.
Harmony Price Prediction
Harmony’s price could reach a high of $0.045 to $0.1 in 2025. In the long term, i.e., 2030, its price could grow to a high of $2, and in the ultra-long term, its price could rise to $10 levels.
These projections are based on fundamental factors as well as technical charts.
Harmony Price Prediction 2025
Harmony needs a breakout above $0.032 to cross its last high of $0.045, which we expect to happen in Q1 of 2025. Upon securing this level, Harmony could easily cross $0.05 levels and reach a high of $0.06 to $0.075 in 2025.
Harmony Price Prediction 2026
The bull market of 2025 and the altcoin rally of 2026 could lift Harmony to $0.1 levels, helping it make a new high.
Harmony Price Prediction 2027
We expect market corrections in 2027 because of the 4-year cycle of bull-bear phases in the crypto markets. A correction could bring Harmony down to $0.09 levels. 
Harmony Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving altcoin rally expected in Q1 of 2028 could take Harmony to $0.1 levels. A post-halving rally similar to that in 2024 could take Harmony to $0.2.
Harmony Price Prediction 2029
The expected altcoin rally in 2029 could take Harmony to $0.5 levels.
Harmony Price Prediction 2030
In the long-term, we expect Harmony to cross $1 levels based on strong Dapp growth and positive regulations expected in the USA and other major crypto markets. 
Harmony Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term, we expect Harmony to go well above $5 and potentially cross $10 by 2045. These expectations are based on the development of proper cross-chain protocols that will help special-purpose chains like Harmony One exhibit the best growth.
Do you have a blockchain project that could change the world? Try this global platform by ICP.

### Hedera Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Hedera price prediction indicates that in the short term, it could see targets of $0.5 arriving, while in the long term, i.e., by 2030, its price could reach $10 levels. In the ultra-long timeframe, HBAR could easily reach between $50 to $75.
The ultimate debate on whether crypto has become the mainstream asset seems to be finally tipping over to crypto’s side.
What is Hedera (HBAR)?
Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) is based on the Hashgraph Protocol which uses Direct Acyclic Graphs (DAG) to create anynchornous networks and are considered successors to blockchain’s technology.
Currently, Hedera is the only project that is using the Hashgraph technology.
Hedera Fundamental Analysis
Being the only token using the Hashgraph protocol, Hedera has a monopoly as well as a lead over all blockchains that want to move on to futuristic technologies that are a direct evolution of blockchain technology.
Since this technology is a lot more flexible in terms of scaling, while maintaining full security, Hedera could make itself leagues ahead with its current lead. With newer projects experimenting with the DAG technology like BlockDAG, we expect other projects to consider adopting this technology soon.
Blockchain Trilemma of balancing security, scalability and decentralization is still a major challenge in blockchain technology.
Here is a small visual of how many entities trust Hedera’s technology and why it is leagues ahead of others.
https://twitter.com/markchadwickx/status/1870506500285956107
Technical Analysis
Hedera has formed highly bullish and very long candles in monthly charts. In it’s daily charts, the crypto has seen the formation of a bullish triangle pattern.
HEDERA Price Prediction
If this pattern breaks out, HBAR could easily see $0.5 levels in a month’s timeframe. However, a breakdown could send HBAR to $0.1 levels.
Hedera Price Prediction 
In the short term, HBAR could easily cross $0.5, while long-term prospects indicate that it could easily cross $10. By 2045, we see HBAR as a leading project among those using the Hashgraph algorithm and it could easily cross $50 by that time.
Hedera Price Prediction 2025
If HBAR breaks out of the bullish pennant pattern, it could easily cross $0.5 by Jan 2025. However, if a breakout occurs, the price may reattempt the crossing by the end of Q1, 2025.
Hedera Price Prediction 2026
By the peak of the current alt season that we expect in early 2026, HBAR might cross $1 by that period of time. 
Hedera Price Prediction 2027
By the end of the market corrections that we expect in 2027, we assume Hedera could correct to $0.8 levels.
Hedera Price Prediction 2028
By the end of 2028, Hedera could have crossed $5 because of a strong pre-halving altcoin rally (similar to that in 2024) and a post-halving alt season.
Hedera Price Prediction 2029
At the end of the 2029 alt season, Hedera could have crossed $7.5. If the alt season gets strong enough, we could see it crossing $9.
Hedera Price Prediction 2030
By the end of 2030, Hedera could have easily crossed $10, mostly based on its strong fundamentals and the need for evolution in blockchain technology.
Hedera Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term we assume DAG and Hashgraph to dominate the markets and Hedera being a project based on this technology could see its price exceed $50 based on its current leads. 
Hashgraph is the future of blockchain technology, and could see its demand rise due to its multiple advantages in the long term.
Chainlink has the best future among top cryptos: Market Domination, Bullish Charts, and Top Fundamentals.

### Litecoin Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Litecoin price prediction indicates that in the short term, its price may cross $200.In the long term, i.e., by 2030, its price could touch $750, while in the ultra-long term, we estimate a price per LTC of $5000 by 2045.
What is Litecoin?
Litecoin is a proof-of-work blockchain and cryptocurrency that was aimed at improving transaction speed compared to Bitcoin. It was one of the earliest cryptocurrencies and was conceived in 2011.
Another project that could see multi-bagger growth in crypto markets is Chainlink.
Fundamental Analysis
Litecoin has a four-time faster blockchain and a four-times higher token supply than Bitcoin. It provides a proof-of-work network that is safe for daily use. Litecoin also has a very user-friendly chain and enjoys one of the widest availability across all top exchanges.
Unlike Ethereum, which makes it compulsory to have 32 ETH to become a validator, Litecoin only needs you to have a computer (node) with decent power. Hence, no government or centralized entity can enforce a true ban on it.
These factors help it make a censorship-resistant blockchain that is perfect for the transfer, storage, and safeguarding of your crypto funds.
Technical Analysis
Litecoin had a decent rally in the last month after consolidating near the $60 level.
However, in recent times, it faced corrections from the $146 high. Coincidentally, this correction has helped LTC make a bullish pattern on daily charts. The Symmetrical Triangle pattern could help LTC enter a large rally within 2025.
LTC has also seen the completion of a triple bottom pattern over a 2.5 year period.
Further, given the current altcoin season, LTC may see a more intense rally than it could muster on the basis of charts alone.
To invest for the long-term, understand the necessity of self custody.
Price Prediction
Litecoin Price Prediction 2025
In 2025, a bullish breakout above $130 again in LTC could send it toward $200. The $130 level is the resistance of a multi-year triple-bottom pattern in LTC.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2026
The dual bullish patterns of the triple bottom chart pattern and the shorter symmetrical triangle pattern could take Litecoin to a multi-year high of $253 in 2026.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2027
We could see some corrections in general markets in 2027 but those are expected to remain at a minimum due to the expectations of a positive crypto regulatory environment under Donald Trump. 
As a result, LTC could retest $200 levels on the downside and $300 levels on the upside.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2028
The year 2028 could show a pre-Bitcoin halving rally in crypto markets, similar to what we saw in 2024. A second post-halving rally is expected in the latter half of the year. 
Both of these rallies could push Litecoin towards $500 in 2028.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2029
The altcoin rally in 2029 could further push Litecoin up towards $600 levels on the basis of its simple-to-use blockchain, an expectation of a greater adoption rate, and positive crypto regulations under Donald Trump.
See how Donald Trump helped push Bitcoin towards $100k.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2030
Long term price estimates suggest that Litecoin could cross $750 by 2030 due to its position as a top crypto.
Litecoin Price Prediction 2045
Ultra-long-term price estimates for Litecoin indicate that it could cross $5000 by 2045. However, these levels should only be considered as estimates because a lot of factors could change in between current times and the year of prediction.

### ICP HUB Presents Global Town Hall 2024: Expert Panels on DeFi, DAO & Scaling Web3
"The future is already here — it's just not very evenly distributed." 
— William Gibson
The Global Town Hall, a 4-hour event hosted by ICP HUB Canada, ICP HUB US, and Quantum Leap Labs, convenes on December 20th from 3 PM to 7 PM EST. This gathering brings together the architects of blockchain's next evolution, not for a hypothetical exploration of possibilities, but to forge a strategic blueprint for the future. 
From the disruptive cycles of Bitcoin to the transformative potential of the ICP Ecosystem, the Global TownHall addresses critical challenges such as DeFi scalability and the future of decentralized governance. 
Featuring insights from blockchain luminaries like Michael Terpin (the “Godfather of Bitcoin”), top Web3 innovators from MoonPay, CoinList, and CoinTelegraph, and creative pioneers like Hello Labs (producers of Killer Whales), this event bridges technology and culture. Even legendary saxophonist Scott Page of Pink Floyd joins the conversation to talk about blockchain’s impact on art and music.
This is where Web3’s most pressing challenges are dissected, debated, and solved by those who are building the very infrastructure of tomorrow. So mark your calendars, grab your digital seat, and get ready for an afternoon where ideas will ignite and strategies will crystallize.
The Agenda: Moments You Can’t Afford to Miss
The agenda spans thought-provoking and insightful keynotes, expert panels tackling real-world challenges, and showcases of innovations. This year’s Global Town Hall promises to deliver strategies and discussions that bridge 2024’s achievements with 2025’s ambitions.
https://twitter.com/icphub_ca/status/1867014469592768563
Announcement of the Global Town Hall by ICP Hub Canada & US
Opening Remarks (3:00 PM - 3:10 PM)
Javier Arroyo (ICP HUB Canada & US) will set the stage by reflecting on the milestones of 2024 and outlining the ambitious roadmap for 2025. Think of this as the "Previously on..." for ICP's mission to advance blockchain adoption. 
Javier's decade of experience across finance and blockchain makes him the perfect narrator for ICP's next chapter. Expect a crisp, strategic overview that reflects ICP’s relentless push towards mainstream blockchain adoption.
Accelerator & Developer Insights (3:10 PM - 3:30 PM)
Next, Anjali Banshal (Program Manager & Head of Dev Relations, Quantum Leap Labs) takes the stage to spotlight the Quantum Leap Labs Accelerator program, an incubator fueling the next wave of Web3 innovators. 
She will also break down the latest Electric Capital Developer Report, interpreting its key findings and illustrating how these insights guide strategic decision-making across the ecosystem.
ICP HUBS Global Adoption Team Contributions (3:30 PM - 3:40 PM)
Following these insights, the ICP HUBS Global Adoption Team brings together a wide spectrum of expertise to guide Web3 toward broad-based, sustainable growth—
Emilio Canessa: Offering a forward-looking vision for Web3 adoption and discussing the future of Web3 and ICP's plans..
Shashi Shekhar: Will explain the Electric Capital Report and how to use it to attract more developers.
Kiril Kovaleff: Talk about the crucial role of community engagement, and sharing practical tactics for building strong Web3 communities.
Karina Liu: Emphasizing brand identity as a cornerstone of trust and credibility in Web3 and how cohesive storytelling drives ecosystem resonance.
Clement Chaikov: Unpacking the importance of Web3-native experiences that combine security and seamlessness and how to create them. 
Erin Lamb: Demonstrating how operational efficiency and data analytics can help Web3 projects grow.
Collectively, their insights form a comprehensive roadmap for accelerating global Web3 adoption.
Bitcoin Supercycles: Fireside Chat (3:40 PM - 4:10 PM)
Michael Terpin (Co-Founder, BitAngels)—the godfather of blockchain PR—pairs up with Tom Serres, a pioneer in decentralized tech investment. The topic? Bitcoin Supercycles; those seismic, multi-year waves where Bitcoin doesn’t just rise — it roars.
They will discuss how ICP’s infrastructure can harness these cycles to deliver a decentralized future that doesn’t falter under pressure.
Panels: Addressing the Critical Challenges
The challenges facing Web3, from DeFi liquidity to DAO governance, require innovations that push the boundaries of current blockchain capabilities. ICP addresses these issues through—
DeAI: Enabling AI models to run as verifiable on-chain smart contracts.
Chain Fusion: Allowing seamless interaction between ICP and major blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and soon, Solana.
These concepts set the stage for the expert discussions that follow.
Overcoming Challenges in DeFi. Liquidity and Scalability (3:40 PM - 4:20 PM)
Liquidity and scalability are DeFi’s Achilles' heel, and this panel assembles some of the sharpest minds tackling these issues head-on.
Frederic Fernández (Co-Founder & CMO, DEXTools): Expert in real-time DeFi analytics and security tools.
Max Chamberlin (Co-Founder & CEO, Bitfinity): Innovator in DeFi infrastructure solutions.
Aaron Bremser (KongSwap): Focused on decentralized exchange dynamics.
Corara (ICP Exchange): Brings hands-on experience with decentralized trading platforms.
Moderated by CryptoDarren, this discussion will deliver a practical examination of how DeFi can achieve the liquidity and scalability needed for mass adoption.
Want to know how DeFi survives scalability bottlenecks? This is where you'll find out.
ICP Ecosystem Growth: Chain Fusion & RWA (4:50 PM - 5:30 PM)
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are more than a trend — they are molding a new governance and collaboration. This panel unpacks the strategies behind sustainable DAO growth. Key speakers include:
Melissa Song (Partner, Gold DAO): Resilient DAO structures.
Silvia Biestro (Co-CEO, ORIGYN Foundation): Innovating in asset verification through DAOs.
Rishi Chadha (Founder YRAL): Expertise in community-driven growth.
Kshitij Bhatawdekar (FuelEV): DAO scalability solutions
Wyatt Benno (Founder, Kinic): Zero-knowledge proofs for DAO transparency.
Vivi Lin and Sheldon Dearr (Partner, OMNITY Network): Focus on community innovation in DAOs.
Moderated by Aasim Rasheed (Hotcoin Global), this session unpacks the potential of DAOs, Chain Fusion, and real-world asset integration in Web3.
Scaling Web3: Funding and Technological Breakthroughs (5:30 PM - 6:10 PM)
Scaling Web3 is the Holy Grail — and the people on this panel are holding the map. With Web3 pushing towards mainstream adoption, the dual engines of funding and technology must work in tandem. This panel gathers industry leaders who know how to make that happen.
Scott Keto (President, CoinList): Accelerating Web3 startups.
Halsey Huth (Head of Growth & Partnerships, MoonPay): Advancing crypto payment infrastructure.
Sander Gortjes (Co-Founder & CEO, HELLO Labs): Bridging entertainment and Web3 with innovative content.
Jeff Milligan (CoinTelegraph): Providing a journalistic perspective on blockchain trends..
Moderated by Ken Nim of OffChain Global, this panel promises to be a no-nonsense exploration of what it takes to scale Web3 beyond its current boundaries. This panel isn’t just theory — it’s the blueprint for funding Web3 into reality.
Miami Art Week Recap (6:10 PM - 6:40 PM)
In a world where technology and culture intersect more than ever, Scott Page (of Pink Floyd, Supertramp, and Toto) joins Scott Spiegel (Founder, BitBasel) and Scarlett Arana from BitBasel to discuss takeaways from recent Miami Web3 events. From NFTs to immersive experiences, this segment will explore how blockchain is redefining art and music.
When Scott Page (yes, the saxophonist from Pink Floyd) joins forces with BitBasel’s Scott Spiegel and Scarlett Arana, expect fireworks. This segment blends art, music, and blockchain — a perfect reminder that Web3 is as much about culture as it is about code.
Launch Announcement: ICP HUB USA (6:40 PM - 7:00 PM)
Closing the event, Oszie Tarula announces the launch of ICP HUB USA. This initiative aims to expand ICP’s presence and support deeper engagement with the Web3 community in the United States. If you're looking for the next chapter in ICP's story, this is the prologue.
Why You Need to Be There
The Global TownHall isn’t just another event — it’s a Web3 rendezvous where the future is sketched out in real-time by people who are building it. Whether you're a DeFi dev, DAO enthusiast, or just someone who wants to know what’s next, this is where the signal breaks through the noise.
As Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” 
The question is: which one will you be?
Join the conversation here: Global Town Hall Twitter Space
For more details and registration: Global Town Hall on Luma

### Scaling Bitcoin with Modular Blockchain and AI: Enhancing Security and Finality
New roadmap scales Bitcoin with AI-driven DeFi and governance, ensuring finality and security anchored in proof-of-work fundamentals.
Gone are the days of manual processes in financial decision-making — the impact of artificial intelligence can be easily felt in a broad range of areas, from capital allocation to the governance of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).
The modern financial system continues to reap the benefits of this exciting new technology: AI agents take on roles as venture investors, treasury managers, and even autonomous strategists. As AI slowly takes over the narrative in business chambers, the need for trust and security frameworks becomes evermore crucial.
Within the scope of Web3 and decentralized finance (DeFi), AI agents require an environment fortified against manipulation and fraud. To keep the Web3 space secure and versatile as AI grows in DeFi, Syscoin — a modular blockchain powered by Bitcoin — has announced an expansive roadmap intended to broaden the capabilities of the Bitcoin ecosystem and integrate emerging AI technologies.
A Legacy Built on Bitcoin Security
Founded in 2014, Syscoin is deeply integrated with the Bitcoin network. As a platform merged-mined by a significant portion of Bitcoin’s miners, Syscoin combines the renowned security of Bitcoin (BTC) with its proprietary framework to deliver scalable, modular solutions for Web3.
Over the past decade, Syscoin has sought to maintain and refine Bitcoin’s underlying ethos of trustlessness while overcoming some of its practical limitations. The newly announced roadmap signals that advanced performance and functionality can be introduced without compromising the security and reliability that have made Bitcoin the benchmark for DeFi.
Tackling Scalability and Interoperability
Bitcoin’s unmatched decentralization and security remain the gold standard in blockchain, yet scaling has remained a significant challenge, especially as Bitcoin’s Web3 ecosystem grows to support decentralized applications like those found on alternative platforms such as Ethereum and Solana. Syscoin’s concept of “Edgechains” proposes modular, high-performance “appchains” that align with the core principles of Bitcoin. By functioning as specialized extensions, Edgechains can enable large-scale, complex applications like high-throughput DeFi platforms, without overloading the base chain.
A diagram of layered aggregation on Edgechains. Source: Syscoin
This arrangement aims to preserve the trustless nature of its proof-of-work (PoW) model while introducing modular layers where developers can innovate more freely. Interoperability among Edgechains will allow for a more integrated and user-friendly Web3 ecosystem, bridging gaps that currently push developers to alternative platforms.
https://twitter.com/syscoin/status/1867711362350428614
Syscoin’s architecture ensures shared liquidity across Edgechains, preventing liquidity fragmentation caused by the proliferation of layer-2 networks often seen in other ecosystems. Additionally, its zero-knowledge data availability (zkDA) ensures high throughput without sacrificing decentralization.
Delivering Finality and Stability
At the core of Syscoin’s enhanced security model are Sentry nodes, an incentivized layer designed to add finality and robustness without resorting to proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus. By leveraging multi-quorum chainlocks, these collateral-backed nodes help ensure confirmed transactions stay final, reducing exposure to potential 51% attacks and selfish mining. This approach addresses Bitcoin’s lack of built-in finality — a key requirement for data availability (DA) and advanced scaling solutions — while preserving PoW integrity.
Building on that foundation, Syscoin has introduced AI Nodes as an intelligence layer capable of decentralized sequencing, predictive analytics, automated governance, and fraud detection. These nodes enable complex AI-driven agents to operate autonomously in DeFi or as participants in DAOs.
These BTC-collateralized AI-driven Sentry nodes uphold Bitcoin’s security guarantees while enabling AI agents to operate in trust-minimized environments. The combination promises networks that can learn, adapt, and self-govern, opening pathways for complex AI-driven financial orchestration under the proven stability of PoW principles.
Expanding the Horizon for Bitcoin
By implementing the Bitcoin Virtual Machine (BitVM), Syscoin intends to establish an environment where complex smart contracts can operate under Bitcoin’s robust PoW security. This technology will serve as a hub of cross-chain interoperability, allowing diverse ecosystems to communicate seamlessly.
How crosschain transactions work. Source: Syscoin
With the integration of zkRollup-enhanced scalability, BitVM will support more complex applications — from financial instruments to autonomous governance frameworks — without compromising Bitcoin’s foundational security attributes.
Trustless Transfers
Syscoin’s Robin Bridge enables decentralized asset transfers between Bitcoin and its ecosystem. By incorporating zero-knowledge (ZK) light clients, the bridge removes the need for centralized intermediaries, ensuring that BTC and other assets flow smoothly and trustlessly between chains.
This approach helps maintain both the autonomy and security of the underlying networks. With integrated fault-detection mechanisms tied to Bitcoin’s consensus, governance disputes can be resolved on-chain, reducing overhead and minimizing points of failure.
Real-World Use Cases for an Evolving Ecosystem
As Syscoin merges Bitcoin’s impregnable security with advanced modular and AI-driven technologies, DApp developers can envision scalable, data-rich platforms that access real-time analytics and tap into shared liquidity pools, enabling more efficient markets and accurate pricing.
The use cases for these advancements are immense. Gaming platforms can evolve into dynamic, AI-powered ecosystems that respond to player behavior on the fly, offering personalized experiences. Likewise, supply chain networks stand to benefit from increased transparency and autonomy, as intelligent agents oversee inventory, logistics, and compliance without requiring constant human oversight.
Syscoin ecosystem roadmap. Source: Syscoin
The same secure and intelligent mechanisms can underpin forward-looking insurance services, where AI-enhanced analytics detect fraud and streamline claims, reducing costs while increasing consumer trust.
Even memecoins — often driven by speculation — can mature into “Memecoins 2.0,” where token models involve AI-driven governance and economically sound incentives, enabling resilient microeconomic systems.
Syscoin’s roadmap isn’t just about advancing technology — it’s about evolving the blockchain landscape by bringing Bitcoin’s platform to the forefront. By aligning closely with its principles and integrating AI-driven innovation, Syscoin is creating an ecosystem that offers unparalleled security, scalability, and intelligence.

### Hivello Fundamental Analysis: Unlocking Decentralized Passive Income Potential
Launching a DePIN venture requires founders with a “special kind of crazy,” and for good reason. DePIN is one of the most demanding sectors in the crypto world and requires not just a diverse skill set, but a multidisciplinary approach that integrates hardware and software innovation. 
While many crypto projects are complex, DePIN takes this complexity to a new level —demanding founders to stir through the hardware lifecycle all while competing with established Web2 giants in industries like telecom, energy, and media.
This report provides a fundamental analysis of Hivello, a platform that democratizes access to Web3 mining for individuals to earn passive income without deep technical knowledge of blockchain by optimizing idle device resources — such as CPU, GPU, bandwidth, and storage.
Learn how Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) are bringing radical change to traditional infrastructure models through blockchain, peer-to-peer sharing, and token incentives.
Project Overview
Hivello Fundamental Analysis shows how Hivello simplifies decentralized mining by using idle CPU, GPU, bandwidth, and storage for passive income generation. The platform offers:
Some key features of Hivello include:
Unified Interface: A Web2-style dashboard that consolidates multiple DePIN protocols, making it easy to manage different resource contributions.
Low Entry Barriers: Simplifies participation in decentralized income generation with minimal setup and maximum convenience.
Hardware Optimization: Instead of merely aggregating resources, Hivello optimizes device usage to ensure the best possible returns.
Hivello effectively reduces the complexity associated with DePIN participation, enabling a broader range of users to benefit from decentralized technologies.
Strategic Positioning: Hivello Fundamental Analysis
Hivello functions as a “Trojan horse” for decentralized infrastructure adoption. Similar to how:
Apple’s iPod introduced Apple products to millions of homes.
Microsoft’s Windows OS became the standard for personal computing.
Hivello acts as the “Airbnb for your PC”, allowing users to rent out idle hardware resources and earn passive income effortlessly. This approach makes entering the DePIN ecosystem as simple as installing an app.
Explore five proven crypto passive income methods, including staking, lending, and yield farming, to grow your assets effortlessly.
Unique Value Proposition
Hivello’s core strength lies in providing an all-in-one solution for decentralized income generation. 
The Hivello Fundamental Analysis identifies key differentiators:
Consolidates Multiple Protocols: Users can manage and earn from various DePIN networks through a single application.
Download-to-Earn (DTE) Model: Requires minimal effort — users simply download the app and let their idle resources generate income.
Optimized Returns: Hivello dynamically selects the best DePIN opportunities based on a user's hardware capabilities.
By removing technical barriers, Hivello Fundamental Analysis highlights its appeal to crypto enthusiasts and novices.
Hivello Fundamental Analysis: Vision and Market Opportunity
Hivello’s tagline, “DePIN made radically simple,” reflects its mission to make decentralized income accessible. The Hivello Fundamental Analysis underscores how the platform simplifies DePIN engagement for everyday users by addressing fragmented protocols and technical hurdles.
Expanding DePIN Accessibility
The Hivello Fundamental Analysis emphasizes that Hivello taps into the growing DePIN sector, offering simplified onboarding for those seeking passive income. This strategy appeals to non-technical users who can benefit from decentralized infrastructure without complexity.
https://twitter.com/Evanjeleon/status/1849494293175529840
Remote Hivello dashboard monitoring devices earning crypto rewards.
Enabling Passive Income with Minimal Effort
The platform’s unique structure positions it as a “one-stop shop” for DePIN so that users can engage in passive income opportunities with minimal setup.
Users contribute idle resources—such as CPU power, GPU capabilities, storage, IP addresses, or internet bandwidth—and, in return, they earn rewards. This approach taps into an often-overlooked market of potential contributors who may not be actively involved in crypto or DePIN but are looking for accessible income streams. 
Hivello’s system turns dormant assets into earning opportunities, appealing to individuals who seek additional revenue without the usual complexities of blockchain participation.
The need for such a solution is underlined by the growth and diversity within the DePIN sector itself. 
Aligning with DePIN Market Trends
Hivello’s mission is more than just technical accessibility; it aims to connect individuals with the wider DePIN market growth.
According to the State of DePIN 2023 report, the market now includes over 650 projects across various segments—compute, storage, bandwidth, and AI networks. Valued at over $20 billion, with annual recurring revenue exceeding $15 million, the DePIN industry is poised for continued expansion.
The DePIN projects’ market data on Ethereum, Solana, and Polygon
Additionally, DePIN projects on Ethereum, Solana, and Polygon experienced impactful growth from April 2023 to March 2024, with an average monthly market capitalization increase of 326.3%. 
The 2024 DePIN Report projects the market will reach $3.5 trillion by 2028. This growth is driven by DePIN's ability to integrate physical infrastructure with blockchain technology, decentralizing resources like storage, bandwidth, and compute power. As demand for distributed infrastructure rises, platforms like Hivello, which simplify user participation, stand to benefit.
IoTEx/Dune Analytics
However, this growth remains largely untapped by the average user due to the sector’s inherent complexity. Hivello seeks to capitalize on this gap by becoming the leading platform for user-friendly DePIN access and catering to a wide range of individuals, from crypto investors to casual technology users and gamers.
By prioritizing user-friendly access, Hivello is well-positioned to scale alongside the DePIN market, attracting users who seek to participate in the space but lack the means or expertise to do so independently.
The Founding Team of Hivello
Hivello’s leadership team combines entrepreneurial spirit, tech-savvy, and financial expertise.
The founders, deeply experienced in crypto, digital payments, and emerging technologies, have a proven track record of launching and scaling successful ventures. Their previous experience at Banxa, a global platform facilitating fiat-to-crypto transactions is a testament to their abilities to participate in the digital economy.
Banxa's transaction history exceeding $3 billion further attests to their competence and potential to replicate this success with Hivello.
Team of four co-founders highlighting experience and expertise
At the helm is Dom Carosa, Co-founder and Chairman, whose entrepreneurial journey spans decades and multiple successful ventures. He’s a serial entrepreneur, having founded multiple startups, some of which have seen successful exits. His portfolio includes ventures like Banxa and Unith.AI, along with investment roles in over 50 tech companies. 
Andrew Smith, Co-founder and CEO, brings extensive FinTech experience as a Banxa co-founder. His commitment revolves around bridging the gap between fiat and crypto and making digital assets accessible to everyday users.
Justin Rosenberg, Hivello’s CFO, brings financial rigor to the team. Previously a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Andersen, Rosenberg has a solid background in finance and regulatory compliance.
Simon Crean, serving as both CTO and CPO, seamlessly merges technical expertise with product innovation. His background encompasses software development, product strategy, and growth across diverse sectors such as e-commerce, media, and telecom. At Hivello, Crean is instrumental in ensuring the platform maintains user-friendliness while meeting the complex demands of DePIN.
Together, this team has engineered Hivello to handle the complex architecture of DePIN networks seamlessly in the background and allow users to participate in DePIN with remarkable ease. 
Their combined expertise has shaped Hivello into a platform that minimizes complexity, providing a near-effortless, user-focused experience that makes decentralized participation accessible to a wider audience.
Problem Statements & Market Needs
The DePIN ecosystem is fundamentally promising yet faces substantial hurdles that limit its reach to a broad user base. Hivello has identified several core challenges within DePIN networks—technical complexity, limited awareness, the steep learning curve, and market fragmentation—each supported by recent industry research. 
Transitioning from Active to Passive Earning Models
Historically, crypto participation required active engagement. For example:
Axie Infinity players earned tokens through play-to-earn gaming.
Helium hotspot users provided wireless coverage but found their earnings insufficient.
Over time, these participants gravitated towards simpler passive income options such as staking tokens, yield farming, or using aggregator platforms that streamline diversified income sources.
Hivello’s Download-to-Earn (DTE) approach taps into this trend by providing a low-effort, passive earning model. Instead of requiring active engagement, specialized knowledge, or significant hardware investment, users can simply download the app and let their idle hardware resources generate income. This model appeals to a demographic seeking effortless participation in crypto income streams.
Technical Complexity and High Barriers to Entry
As outlined in the Hivello Fundamental Analysis, DePIN mining often deters users due to complex setups. Hivello solves this with dynamic resource allocation, enabling participation regardless of hardware limitations.
Five layers of DePIN architecture
A recent study analysis discusses an overwhelming five-layer architecture of DePIN, which involves manual node integration, updates, and complex configurations—all of which require advanced skills and are a high barrier to entry. They exclude users who lack technical skills or access to specialized hardware.
Moreover, most DePINs operate independently, each with its unique requirements and so users find it difficult to navigate from one platform to another. 
Lack of Awareness
DePIN technology is relatively new, and its decentralized nature often leads to skepticism or confusion among potential users unfamiliar with its benefits over traditional infrastructure models. 
DePIN's decentralized nature is unfamiliar to most, and its value is not immediately apparent without substantial explanation. Effective communication is essential to bridge this gap, yet many DePIN projects struggle with marketing and outreach. 
Hivello’s mission involves filling this void by providing accessible information and a simplified user experience, making DePIN more approachable for non-technical audiences who would otherwise be hesitant to engage.
Steep Learning Curve and Fragmented Market
With over 1,000 active projects, each with unique use cases—from IoT and AI to wireless and data management—users face an overwhelming range of choices.
DePIN Sector Map
“The fairly nascent DePin sector also makes it arduous to generate demand from retail consumers and Web2 enterprises who lack the awareness and trust in the reliability of the sector,” HashKey Capital said.
Moreover, engaging with DePIN projects often requires newcomers to learn different protocols, consensus mechanisms, and operational intricacies, which can be off-putting. 
Infact, the technological approaches within DePINs vary widely as well. It includes different implementations of blockchain technology, tokenomics, and governance models. For instance, networks like IoTeX, Helium, and IOTA focus on different aspects of IoT connectivity and resource sharing.
NetworkPrimary FocusBlockchain TechTokenomicsGovernanceUse CasesIoTeXIoT and smart devicesLayer one blockchain, supports smart contracts, modular for dAppsIOTX token for payments, staking, governance; burn-to-certify modelDecentralized, user participation in decision-makingHome automation, industrial IoTHeliumWireless networksDecentralized network incentivizing network coverageTokens rewarded for network coverageCommunity-driven, node operators voteWireless data transfer, IoT connectivityIOTAIoT dataTangle (DAG), facilitates feeless transactionsFocus on data integrity without traditional tokenomicsIOTA Foundation with community inputData integrity, supply chain tracking
Core Objectives and Goals
Hivello’s strategic framework is designed around three main pillars to streamline and enhance user interaction with the DePIN ecosystem—
Accessibility: Make it easy for any user to participate in DePIN by simplifying onboarding. Hivello’s platform allows users to start earning tokens in minutes with just a few clicks. This process requires no prior blockchain or Web3 experience, as users simply download, install, and start earning​.
Democratization: Lower the entry barriers traditionally associated with decentralized infrastructure. Hivello aims to bring DePIN to a broader audience by removing high hardware requirements, enabling participation even for users with minimal computational power​.
Sustainable Growth: Establish a scalable platform that adapts to market demands. Hivello’s roadmap outlines long-term expansion, with plans to integrate additional DePIN projects, implement AI-based user personalization, and expand to EVM-compatible blockchains by Q3 2025​.
System Requirements and Node Specifications
To participate as a node, users need devices meeting minimum specifications:
Operating Systems Supported: Windows (10 or later), MacOS, Linux.
Recommended Specifications: Minimum 4GB RAM, 2GHz CPU, and a stable internet connection of at least 5 Mbps.
Resource Contributions: Idle bandwidth, CPU, and storage are optimized for network efficiency, making it accessible for non-technical users.
http://Download page offering Windows, macOS, and Linux software options
Hivello acknowledges that hardware specifications and bandwidth vary widely across different regions. Not all users will have uniform access to high-speed internet or top-tier hardware. To address this, Hivello employs dynamic resource allocation strategies, adjusting which DePIN protocols a user’s device supports based on its capabilities and geographic location. This allows users with modest hardware or limited bandwidth to participate and optimize earnings.
Token Economics and Utility
A pie chart showing token distribution by categories
The Hivello Fundamental Analysis details the HVLO token’s role in driving user engagement and platform sustainability. HVLO supports staking, resource contributions, and governance, aligning incentives with platform growth.
In this article by DroomDroom learn the fundamentals of crypto tokenomics, exploring supply, demand, staking, and strategies like token burns and yield farming.
Token Allocation Overview
The distribution of HVLO tokens is strategically divided as follows—
Ecosystem Incentives (25.3%): Rewards for users who contribute resources to the platform to support consistent engagement.
Team and Advisors (15%): Reserved for core team members, with a vesting schedule to align with long-term goals.
Marketing and Community (10%): Supports Hivello’s outreach and community-building efforts.
Liquidity and Exchange Listings (20%): Allocated to ensure token accessibility and stable trading volume.
Reserve Fund (10%): Provides flexibility for future needs and adaptation to market conditions.
Token Distribution and Vesting
The vesting schedule is structured to prevent market saturation—
Team & Advisors: 15%, with a 9-month cliff and 24-month vesting to promote commitment to long-term goals.
Ecosystem Incentives: 25.3%, released in phases to match platform growth and user engagement.
Utility and Function of the HVLO Token
The HVLO token functions as the primary means of exchange within the Hivello ecosystem, fulfilling multiple roles that enhance user engagement and platform utility—
Staking for Higher Rewards: Users can stake tokens to increase reward percentages, offering up to 90% of total payouts.
Resource Contribution Incentives: Users are rewarded for contributing bandwidth, storage, and computing power.
Advanced Features Access: Based on token holdings, higher-tier users can access premium analytics and priority customer support.
Voting and Governance: Token holders influence major decisions, reinforcing community-driven governance.
Investment Outlook and Future Value Drivers
Hivello's token value is driven by several key factors:
User Adoption Goals: Aiming to attract millions of users with a user-friendly, passive income model. Current indicators include a 19,600-user waitlist and 30,000 beta sign-ups.
Strategic Integrations: Partnerships with platforms like IoTeX enable dual-mining and expand HVLO’s use cases.
Network Effects: Increased user participation and resource-sharing create a “flywheel effect”, enhancing HVLO token valuation.
Key KPIs: Active nodes, monthly token throughput, integrated protocols, and user growth rates serve as critical benchmarks for investors.
By simplifying DePIN participation, Hivello Fundamental Analysis positions Hivello as a transformative platform, bridging the gap between decentralized infrastructure and mainstream adoption.
Token Tiers and Benefits
Hivello’s tiered token structure offers different benefits based on the amount of HVLO tokens held—
Tier 0: No token holding requirement; basic access to platform features.
Tier 1 to Tier 3: Higher tiers offer benefits like reduced Hivello commissions, access to premium nodes, referral incentives, and enhanced governance privileges.
In this article by DroomDroom, uncover the key elements of tokenomics in crypto projects, including supply, incentives, governance, and how they drive value and sustainability.
Current Fundraising Round and Financial Milestones
Hivello is currently in a private strategic round to raise $3.5 million to support platform growth and ecosystem development. 
Lead Investor: Animoca Brands, a key player in the blockchain space.
Pre-Money Valuation: $30 million, reflecting Hivello's growth potential and strategic value.
SAFE-to-Token Ratio: 1:1.5, ensuring investor value.
Vesting Terms: Includes a 3-month lock and an 18-month linear vesting schedule for token allocation, providing controlled token release and ensuring sustained development.
Use of Funds
The capital raised will be strategically deployed to:
Product Development: Enhance platform capabilities and user experience.
DePIN Integrations: Support up to 100 DePIN protocols within the next 12 months.
Market Positioning: Strengthen Hivello’s role as a key player in decentralized infrastructure.
Interested investors can reach the Hivello team via https://www.hivello.com/contact
Revenue Model and Financial Sustainability
Hivello operates a revenue-sharing model that enables consistent income from multiple DePIN protocols, reducing dependency on any single source. The main components include—
Fee Sharing with Users: A percentage of tokens mined on the platform is retained by Hivello to provide users with substantial passive income while sustaining platform revenue.
Premium Access Services: Advanced tools, including analytics and optimization features, are accessible to users who stake HVLO tokens—adding a valuable revenue source.
Strategic Partnerships: Collaborations with DePIN networks, such as Mysterium and PKT, broaden Hivello’s earning opportunities and drive user retention through diversified income channels.
Market Adoption Strategy and Target Audience
Hivello’s market strategy is crafted to appeal to a diverse user base—
Graphic highlighting Hivello’s three main target audience segments
User Engagement Mechanisms
Hivello employs several mechanisms to sustain user interest and reward long-term participation:
A three-part rewards system emphasizing staking, early adoption, and community engagement
Security Measures and Smart Contract Audits
Security is a core aspect of Hivello’s architecture, as the platform manages user resources and token rewards in a decentralized ecosystem. 
To address potential vulnerabilities, Hivello has undergone a thorough audit by QuillAudits in October 2024, which assessed key components of the platform’s Rust-based smart contracts. The audit identified and resolved issues such as token decimal handling and potential staking vulnerabilities.
Key Findings and Resolutions
The audit revealed and resolved a critical issue in the close_vault function, which could disrupt staking; Hivello swiftly added checks to secure user funds. 
Medium- and low-severity findings, such as handling token decimals and transfer validation, were also rectified to bring more precision and compatibility. 
Finally, improvements in transparency, such as added event emissions to ensure clear tracking of core functions, strengthening user trust.
In addition to smart contract security, Hivello employs powerful encryption protocols and access controls to protect user data and prevent unauthorized access. 
Data privacy is a priority, and Hivello commits to following global data protection standards,  including GDPR for European users only storing essential user information and regularly updating its security infrastructure​​.
User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX)
Hivello’s UI is designed to resemble familiar Web2 applications, with intuitive dashboards and clear, step-by-step onboarding processes. Users can easily download the app, install it, and choose which resources to share. The application manages all backend configurations automatically, allowing even non-technical users to participate effortlessly.
Familiar and Intuitive Design: Hivello’s UI resembles popular Web2 applications, featuring a dashboard that simplifies onboarding and resource-sharing for users of all experience levels.
AI-Based Personalization and Recommendations: Using machine learning, Hivello optimizes earnings by suggesting configurations based on device specifications, location, and network demand.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: The platform supports various DePIN protocols, allowing users to contribute to multiple projects (e.g., VPN, decentralized internet) from a single interface, saving time and improving convenience.
Resource Contribution Dashboard: The dashboard provides users with real-time insights into their resource contributions, earnings, and token balances. It offers transparency into the amount of CPU, GPU, bandwidth, or storage being used, along with detailed earning metrics across different DePIN networks​.
User Support and Documentation: Hivello’s Help Center provides comprehensive guidance for users, including FAQs, onboarding tutorials, and troubleshooting resources. The platform also offers customer support to assist with technical queries​​.
Backend Management and Multi-Chain Support: The Hivello platform efficiently orchestrates complex Web3 backend operations, managing rewards across multiple L1 and L2 blockchains. This automation allows users to convert rewards to fiat without manual intervention, contributing to a seamless user experience.
As shown by user feedback in the screenshot below, with the launch of Hivello 2.0, the platform now offers—
Multi-Node Management: Users can manage multiple nodes across different devices, improving earning potential through a consolidated dashboard.
Cloud-Based Control: Hivello’s cloud management enables easy device control from the web, eliminating desktop app dependency.
Flexible Withdrawal Options: Users can withdraw earnings in fiat, USDT, or compatible crypto wallets, adding flexibility to the withdrawal process.
https://twitter.com/scoobysqueeze/status/1839375417393975691
Hivello 2.0 launch: Multi-node management, cloud control, flexible withdrawals.
Comprehensive Ecosystem and Strategic Partnerships
Hivello has established key partnerships to enhance its platform capabilities and expand earning opportunities for users.
Mysterium Network Integration
Hivello integrates with Mysterium Network, a decentralized VPN platform for users to earn income by sharing their internet bandwidth through MystNodes. 
This partnership expands Hivello's resource-sharing options and supports open, censorship-resistant internet infrastructure. 
VPN functionality allows users to earn through secure data routing.
Users can seamlessly participate in Mysterium's decentralized VPN, contributing to a more private and secure internet while earning passive income.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I61OhaFCRns
Blockmate Ventures Partners with Mysterium Network to Boost Passive Income Opportunities for Users
PKT Integration
Additionally, Hivello collaborated with PKT, a decentralized media network focused on creating a borderless internet with global content access. 
The PKT partnership opens the doors to decentralized media distribution.
Hivello enables users to contribute computing power and storage to support PKT's infrastructure via a stake-to-earn protocol. 
Expands Hivello’s utility by allowing resource contributions for decentralized internet services, attracting users interested in innovative network use cases.
Marketing and Growth Partnerships
Luna PR: Provides public relations expertise to expand Hivello's brand awareness within the Web3 space.
Winn Solutions: Assists with Hivello's token launch strategy and growth initiatives.
Forgd: Contributes to protocol performance and scalability to ensure technical robustness pre- and post-Token Generation Event (TGE).
Exchange Partnerships
Hivello also has partnered with major exchanges to facilitate the listing and trading of HVLO tokens, improving liquidity and accessibility for users.
XT.com
MEXC
LBank
These partnerships improve Hivello's visibility and provide users with accessible trading options, attracting both institutional and retail investors.
Roadmap and Future Developments
This section explores Hivello's journey, detailing the key milestones achieved, the innovative partnerships that fortify its ecosystem, and the strategic developments planned for the future.
Current Development Phases and Achievements
Beta Testing and Consensus Launch (Q2 2024)
In Q2 2024, Hivello launched its private beta during the Consensus 2024 event, garnering impressive early interest with over 19,600 users on the waitlist. 
Funding and Valuation Milestones
Hivello’s upsized funding rounds in January 2024 raised a total of $2.5 million, bringing its pre-money valuation to $9 million. Key investors such as Blockchange Ventures, MH Ventures, and Blockchain Founders Fund reinforce the platform's credibility, providing both the capital and strategic guidance to drive Hivello’s roadmap forward. 
Partnerships and Ecosystem Growth
Secured key partnerships with prominent DePIN networks like Mysterium Network and PKT enhance Hivello’s platform by integrating decentralized VPN functionalities and decentralized media network capabilities.
Hivello has also forged a strategic partnership with IoTeX, a leading modular infrastructure platform for DePIN projects. This alliance potentially enables Hivello’s users to dual-mine both DePIN-based tokens and IoTeX’s native $IOTX.
Future Roadmap and Planned Developments
Looking forward, Hivello’s roadmap outlines a series of developments focused on enhancing interoperability, personalizing user experience, and empowering the community through decentralized governance.
Integration with EVM-Compatible Chains (Q1 2025)
Hivello plans to integrate with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible blockchains by early 2025. The team’s mission is to enhance interoperability and broaden the platform's ecosystem, supporting compatibility with a larger number of DePIN projects. It will also attract developers looking to leverage EVM chains, increasing Hivello's appeal in the Web3 space.
Explore how blockchain interoperability connects networks like Cardano, Polkadot, and Cosmos, enabling seamless data exchange and cross-chain communication.
In selecting EVM-compatible blockchains, Hivello will prioritize those with vibrant developer communities and robust ecosystems, ensuring smooth integration of new DePIN protocols. 
https://youtu.be/x_G-ukt_Ob8?si=PkywIhNmP0SpZLxq
Dom Carosa, co-founder of Hivello discusses aggregating multiple DePIN projects into one interface for easy crypto mining.
AI-Based Personalization (Q3 2025)
Hivello aims to launch AI-based personalization features, leveraging advanced analytics to offer tailored recommendations based on 
User resource contributions
Geographic location
Network demand
This AI-driven approach will maximize users' earnings by optimizing resource usage dynamically, removing the need for manual adjustments. These personalized recommendations will enhance user engagement and overall platform satisfaction, further differentiating Hivello as a user-centric DePIN aggregator​.
SDK and API Release (Q3 2025)
Hivello is preparing to release a Software Development Kit (SDK) and Application Programming Interface (API) in Q3 2025. This will enable third-party developers to build on Hivello's platform.
Decentralized Governance Implementation (Beyond Q3 2025)
In alignment with its decentralized values, Hivello plans to implement community-based governance. This governance model will allow token holders to vote on key platform decisions, including 
Protocol upgrades
Partnership approvals
Feature prioritization
Market Expansion Strategy
With the DePIN sector projected to reach a market size between $2.2 trillion and $3.5 trillion by 2028, Hivello is strategically positioning itself to capture a share of this booming industry.
Regional Expansion
Hivello’s regional expansion strategy focuses on North America, Europe, and select parts of Asia, where DePIN adoption is on the rise. This approach aligns with the growing interest in decentralized infrastructure across these regions and allows Hivello to capitalize on the increased demand for passive income solutions through blockchain.
In addition, emerging markets like Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America present significant opportunities. With 66.2% global internet penetration and 70.3% mobile phone usage (87% of which are smartphones), Hivello’s Download-to-Earn (DTE) model appeals to users seeking passive income with minimal investment​.
In regions where an additional $10–$20 a month can be impactful, Hivello provides an accessible way to participate in the decentralized economy. As smartphone and internet adoption rates grow, Hivello’s platform is well-suited to meet the needs of these populations​.
User Segmentation and Targeted Marketing
Hivello's marketing strategy segments its user base into three primary categories, each with tailored approaches:
Crypto Enthusiasts and Investors: Users familiar with blockchain technology seeking passive income opportunities. Hivello appeals to this segment by offering a novel, low-effort method of income generation.
Non-Technical and Casual Users: Individuals with little to no experience with blockchain or DePIN. Hivello's user-friendly interface and simplified processes lower entry barriers, making DePIN accessible to this group.
Decentralization Advocates: Users passionate about supporting decentralized ecosystems. Hivello's mission to democratize DePIN and focus on community governance resonates with these users.
By tailoring marketing efforts to each segment, Hivello aims to effectively reach and engage a diverse user base.
Community Engagement Strategy
Hivello builds a supportive community through educational resources, incentives, and decentralized governance—
Education and Onboarding Support: Detailed guides, tutorials, and Help Center resources are available to help users navigate the platform confidently, regardless of technical background.
Early Access Incentives: Hivello’s private beta attracted 19,600 waitlisted users by offering early access rewards and supporting a loyal early adopter community.
User Feedback and Rewards: Hivello incorporates user feedback regularly, rewarding active participation to improve platform development.
Key Partnerships: Hivello has established several strategic partnerships to drive growth and adoption. Collaborations with DePIN protocols, including IoTeX and Functionland, focus on cross-promotion and integration. 
Hivello’s partnership with the Helium community (270,000+ members) and a charity network allows users to donate passive income generated through their resources directly to their favorite charities, adding a socially impactful element to its ecosystem
Future Plans for Community Expansion
Hivello’s future community strategy includes a range of initiatives designed to deepen user engagement and support DePIN adoption across diverse user demographics.
Decentralized Governance: Planned for 2025, this will empower token holders to vote on platform decisions, reinforcing Hivello's community alignment.
Localized Community Hubs and Events: Hivello plans to establish virtual and in-person hubs to connect users and drive regional DePIN adoption.
Educational Webinars and Collaborations: Partnering with DePIN educators, Hivello aims to conduct webinars, workshops, and live sessions for users to deepen their knowledge and maximize contributions.
Competitive Positioning
The DePIN ecosystem has seen significant growth, with aggregators like Hivello, Nuvola Digital, NATIX Network, and peaq Network leading the charge by providing unique solutions to democratize access to decentralized infrastructure. 
This section compares these players based on their core technologies, differentiating factors, value propositions, and the challenges they address. 
While these competitors offer innovative solutions within specific niches, Hivello stands out as a DePIN aggregator that integrates multiple decentralized networks into a single platform.
PlatformCore TechnologyDifferentiationValue PropositionChallenges AddressedHivelloAggregator for idle resources (bandwidth, CPU, storage)- Ease of Use: One-click setup- Partnerships: Mysterium (VPN)- Passive Income: Up to $20/monthAccessible, low-barrier income from DePIN- UX: Simple for non-technical users- Security: Decentralized data sharingNuvola DigitalNode/server management on Cardano- Community-Centric: Ownership focus- No Tech Skills Needed: Simplifies node managementEquitable DePIN access, fair reward distribution- Ease of Use: Handles tech for users- Scalability: Resource aggregation for growthNATIX NetworkAI-powered data collection via smartphones- Drive-to-Earn: Gamified with leaderboards- Efficient Edge Computing: Low data usage (0.5–1.5GB/month)Engaging data collection with smart city applications- User Engagement: Gamified for retention- Data Privacy: Compliant metadatapeaq NetworkEconomy of Things (EoT) with DAGchain- DAG Technology: Fast, scalable- Enterprise IoT: Peer-to-peer transactionsAutonomous machine transactions for enterprise IoT- Scalability: High transaction volume- Security: Self-sovereign device identities
Conclusion
In this fundamental analysis, we explored the five layers of DePIN architecture—Infrastructure, Blockchain, Data, Governance, and Application.
In essence, Hivello functions as a bridge rather than a core DePIN network, applying these layers in a way that facilitates user access and simplifies interaction with decentralized infrastructure networks.
Hivello serves as an optimizer and orchestrator, making it easier for users to engage with decentralized infrastructure and earn passive income without deep technical expertise.
DePIN LayerTraditional DePIN RoleHivello’s Aggregator RoleInfrastructureOwns or manages physical resources contributed by users (e.g., storage, bandwidth)Connects users to infrastructure provided by partner DePINs, such as bandwidth through Mysterium VPNBlockchainOperates a decentralized ledger and smart contracts for resource managementUtilizes blockchain for token operations and smart contracts to handle rewards across partner DePINsDataManages data storage, privacy, and control across the decentralized networkFacilitates data flow between users and DePINs, focusing on privacy-compliant data transfer rather than storageGovernanceAllows decentralized decision-making, often through token-based votingImplements community-based governance, enabling users to influence platform partnerships and feature updatesApplicationProvides user-facing services for interacting with decentralized infrastructureServes as the primary interface, offering a centralized dashboard for users to access multiple DePIN services easily
By aligning with these five layers in a modified form, Hivello offers a unique gateway into the decentralized ecosystem, bridging the gap between user-friendly applications and the more complex world of DePINs.Hivello bridges the gap between complex DePIN networks and everyday users by offering a user-friendly interface and a Download-to-Earn (DTE) model. Additionally, the $HVLO token underpins Hivello’s ecosystem, providing incentives for users, supporting platform growth, and enabling community governance.
This concludes that Hivello's plans to integrate up to 100 DePIN protocols, expand to EVM-compatible chains, and implement AI-based personalization reflect a forward-thinking approach designed for scalability and adaptability​.

### Bitcoin vs Gold: The End of Gold's Reign for the Next Generation?
Over the next 20 to 30 years, a staggering $84 trillion is set to move from Baby Boomers and seniors to Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z. This isn't just a reshuffling of assets — it's a seismic shift that could redefine how wealth is stored, invested, and passed down. And at the center of this revolution is a critical choice: Bitcoin vs Gold.
https://twitter.com/matthew_sigel/status/1810310697907109946?s=46&t=aw6ZR-6aD050XLPVXY8AQA
Generational wealth transfer driving $6T into crypto investments.
Alongside this financial revolution comes an equally significant transformation: the potential pivot from gold to Bitcoin as the preferred store of value among younger generations.
It’s a narrative shift that merges technology, generational change, and investment psychology. And it's not just happening in dusty financial reports — it's unfolding in conversations on FinTok, within family offices, and in the bold moves of countries like El Salvador. 
But why is Bitcoin poised to ride this wave of inherited wealth, and what does that mean for traditional assets like gold? Let’s explore this Bitcoin vs Gold showdown, piece by piece.
Read this article analyzing the factors that contributed to Bitcoin reaching $100,000 in 2024, including the role of ETFs, the halving, and institutional investment.
The $84 Trillion Wealth Transfer and Crypto’s $6 Trillion Opportunity
According to a Bank of America study cited by VanEck's Matthew Sigel, this monumental $84 trillion wealth transfer could funnel as much as $6 trillion into cryptocurrencies by 2045. How did Sigel arrive at this number? If younger investors allocate around 14% of their inheritance to crypto, that figure becomes not just plausible but conservative. In the context of Bitcoin vs Gold, this is a clear indicator of shifting preferences.
This isn't just a random guess — it aligns with broader trends showing how younger generations are embracing digital assets. The deVere Group found that 77% of investors under 40 would choose Bitcoin over gold. Meanwhile, a 2022 Investopedia survey indicated millennials were more likely to invest in crypto than in stocks, mutual funds, or real estate. This preference highlights the growing debate of Bitcoin vs Gold among younger generations.
The math is compelling, and the generational shift is undeniable. For millennials and Gen Z, Bitcoin isn't just another speculative investment — it’s a statement about the future of money, security, and sovereignty.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoobUKNttmw
Michael Saylor discusses Bitcoin as a corporate treasury reserve, its advantages, macroeconomic trends, and future outlook.
Why Younger Generations Choose Bitcoin Over Gold
Gold has long been the stalwart guardian of wealth. Central banks hoard it. Financial pundits swear by it. It’s survived economic collapses, world wars, and hyperinflation. The United States alone holds 8,133 tons of gold, making up nearly 68% of its foreign reserves.
But let's be honest: Gold feels old. It's tangible, yes, but in a world dominated by digital interfaces, seamless transactions, and blockchain technology, physical bars of metal seem almost quaint. When comparing Bitcoin vs Gold, younger generations crave a store of value that matches their digital-first lifestyles.
Bitcoin fits that mold. Unlike gold, it's not just a hedge against inflation — it's programmable, verifiable, and scarce in a way that gold simply can't be. Only 21 million Bitcoins will ever exist. No central bank can create more, no government can confiscate it without considerable effort, and anyone with an internet connection can access it.
Read this article by DroomDroom that examines the factors behind Bitcoin's surge to $100,000 in 2024 like the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, the halving event, and the impact of institutional investment on this significant milestone.
Is Bitcoin Set to Replace Gold as a Store of Value?
When Bitcoin crossed $100k, surveys captured a profound change in sentiment. A Gallup poll found that 42% of investors considered Bitcoin a viable store of value compared to 58% for gold. Among those under 40, Pew Research revealed that 35% preferred Bitcoin over gold, while only 25% stuck with the traditional metal.
Psychologists like Dan Ariely call this the “anchoring bias” — when Bitcoin’s price hits milestones, investors start seeing it as a legitimate store of value. Financial historian Niall Ferguson encapsulated the Bitcoin vs Gold narrative shift perfectly: “The ascent of money has always been tied to the narratives we tell ourselves about value”.
Bitcoin's rise to six-figure valuations has forged a new narrative: digital scarcity and innovation are the new gold standards.
Family Offices and Institutions Are Betting on Bitcoin
Family offices — the often-secretive stewards of multigenerational wealth — are paying attention. Conversations with wealth managers show increasing allocations to digital assets, often recommending 5%-10% of portfolios be dedicated to crypto. Why? Because younger family members are demanding it. As one manager noted, “We’re investing for the next 10-20 years, not the past 10.”
Major firms like EY and McKinsey are also tracking the digital shift. EY-Parthenon’s research highlights institutional investors’ preference for regulated products like Bitcoin ETPs (Exchange-Traded Products) over direct crypto investments. Meanwhile, McKinsey reports that 75% of new financial asset growth in Asia-Pacific will come from affluent, tech-savvy investors.
Even central banks are cautiously entering the Bitcoin vs Gold conversation. Countries like El Salvador are going all-in, holding around 2,381 BTC, which now makes up about 10% of their reserves. In the U.S., Bitcoin seized in criminal investigations totals 213,240 BTC — a significant sum, though not officially counted as reserves.
Here’s the DroomDroom’s article explaining Gold-Backed Tokens (GBTs) and how they work, including the role of smart contracts, physical gold custody, and the redemption process.
Bitcoin’s Environmental Impact vs. Gold Mining
One of gold’s enduring strengths is its stability. But there’s a dark side: gold mining is a carbon disaster. The World Gold Council estimates that gold mining emits about 126.4 Mt CO₂ annually, translating to 800 kg CO₂ per ounce of gold produced. Even with industry pledges to cut emissions by 80% by 2050, the damage is profound.
Bitcoin mining, by contrast, has been criticized for its energy consumption — but the narrative is evolving. The Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI) revised Bitcoin’s energy usage to 70.4 TWh in 2023, down from previous estimates. Even more impressive, 54.5% of Bitcoin mining now uses renewable energy. Companies like Marathon Digital are pioneering off-grid mining powered by landfill methane, turning environmental waste into a clean energy source.
In terms of lifecycle carbon footprint, Bitcoin's emissions are estimated at 48.35 MtCO₂e — far less than gold mining’s footprint. As mining operations continue adopting greener energy, Bitcoin's environmental impact could shrink even further.
Bitcoin vs Gold: What the Future Holds
Let’s be clear: Gold isn’t going anywhere. Central banks, pension funds, and conservative investors will always find comfort in its glittering solidity. But the winds are shifting.
For Gen Z and millennials, Bitcoin offers something gold can’t: a store of value that aligns with their worldview. It’s digital, decentralized, and carries the promise of financial freedom. Financial influencers like Neha Nagar and Shashank Udupa are spreading this gospel, envisioning a future where Bitcoin and regulated cryptocurrencies become universally recognized assets.
Meanwhile, major firms like BlackRock and Fidelity are doubling down on Bitcoin-backed ETPs, drawing institutional investors into the crypto fold. The recent approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs has unleashed a flood of capital, with BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust surpassing $1 billion in assets within days.
University endowments from Harvard to Yale are dipping their toes into crypto, signaling long-term confidence. If these bastions of old money are embracing Bitcoin, perhaps the rest of us should pay attention.
Read about PAX Gold (PAXG), a tokenized form of gold backed by physical gold reserves and how PAXG works, its benefits over traditional gold investments, and compares it to gold ETFs. 
Bitcoin at $100k: What This Means for Future Generations
For Gen Z and millennials, the Bitcoin vs Gold debate is about more than returns — it’s about aligning investments with their worldview. As the $84 trillion wealth transfer unfolds, the choice between Bitcoin vs Gold is shaping the future of wealth. For them, Bitcoin isn’t just a speculative bet — it’s a hedge against outdated systems, a nod to digital sovereignty, and a legacy worth passing down.
Gold will remain a timeless asset, trusted by central banks and cautious investors. But Bitcoin is the future-facing choice, a blend of scarcity, technology, and ideology that resonates with a generation raised on the internet.
In the end, wealth preservation isn’t about choosing between Bitcoin vs Gold. It’s about understanding the world your heirs will inherit — and investing in the assets that best reflect that future.

### Chainlink Price Prediction 2025 to 2030, 2045
Chainlink price prediction indicates that it may emerge as a key gainer in the 2025 altcoin season, crossing $100. 
Further, based on long-term price estimates, LINK could cross $1000 by 2025 based on virtual monopoly and strong market growth.
Top WBTC alternatives that could help you save your funds from any systemic risk.
What is Chainlink?
Chainlink is the largest blockchain oracle service, providing safe and reliable information to blockchain-based applications such as DeFi platforms, Decentralized Exchanges, Crypto Games, Prediction Markets, and others. 
Chainlink Fundamental Analysis
Chainlink is the largest among its competitors, with a virtual monopoly over the entire blockchain oracle market. It currently serves a market that is estimated to be valued at $17 trillion.
The Oracle service is at the forefront of cutting-edge blockchain technologies like cross-chain asset transfers. Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol, or the CCIP, helps in direct USDC transfers across five blockchains, namely Solana, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Base, BNB, Celo, Ethereum, XDai, Optimism, Polygon, and a few other Layer-2 chains.
The platform also has an active partnership with 21X to issue regulated RWA assets in the European Union.
https://twitter.com/dhirendracd/status/1863926666310860994
Chainlink has lately launched its own blockchain that would help it secure its protocol even better.
Technical Analysis
Chainlink has been highly bullish in the last three months, starting in September and ending in November 2024. The crypto has rallied from $5.15 to $26 in that period, breaking two long-pending resistances at $20 and $23.
Chainlink Price Prediction Charts on Tradingview
Though LINK has seen some corrections lately, we assume these will have little to no impact on its future prospects. This bullishness is primarily due to the recent surge in the altcoin markets.
RSI on Chainlink’s charts shows a level of 61 on weekly charts, which indicates that despite the correction, the RSI and strong, and LINK  could go bullish in the near term.
$100k Bitcoin means a lot more than just price. It assures the potential to revolutionize how we use blockchain.
Chainlink Price Prediction
In the short term, LINK sees a potential to cross $100, and in the ultra-long term, it may surpass $1000 based on strong fundamental factors and market growth.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2025
For the altcoin season in 2025, we estimate LINK to cross $100 based on strong partnerships, fundamentals, and growth in the altcoin market cap.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2026
The year 2024 could see the peak of the altcoin markets and LINK could reach a high of $125 in these markets. 
The latter part of the year could see some corrections due to it being partially in the bear phase of the 4-year crypto cycle. LINK could revert back to $100 levels in this correction.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2027
It is less likely that in the event of a major correction in 2027, we could see LINK go below $100, possibly falling to $85 levels.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2028
The year 2028 would mark the fifth Bitcoin halving, and LINK could benefit from a pre-halving altcoin rally like the one we saw in early 2024.
We expect LINK to grow to$150 to $200 levels in this rally.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2029
LINK could surge beyond $200 by 2029, driven by strong demand for cross-chain protocols and the rapid growth in RWA markets.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we expect LINK to cross $250, possibly extending to $300 due to it having a virtual monopoly in the market.
Chainlink Price Prediction 2045
In the ultra-long term, LINK could grow beyond $1000 because of its potential to grow as the backbone of blockchain markets, providing a high grade of reliable and accurate data to smart contract platforms.
You could literally benefit from market volatility if you understand these five factors.

### Trump’s Crypto Strategy: The Catalyst Behind Bitcoin’s Historic $100K Surge
When the tides of political leadership shift, they often bring new waves of policy and innovation. President-elect Donald Trump’s unexpected 2024 victory has cast such a wave over the cryptocurrency industry, heralding what could be a transformative chapter for digital assets in the United States. 
While the world held its breath, Bitcoin soared past the $100,000 mark, a surge fueled by market optimism around Trump’s crypto-centric agenda. Beyond the bullish numbers, his administration’s proposals suggest a seismic shift in the regulatory terrain—one where innovation and oversight dance a precarious but potentially harmonious duet.
Trump's crypto strategy focuses on establishing the U.S. as a leader in digital assets through policy shifts, regulatory overhaul, and a national Bitcoin reserve. His plans include appointing a crypto advisor, easing SEC regulations, and accumulating up to one million Bitcoins over five years.
A Strategic Vision for Crypto and AI: The White House Advisory Role
Trump's crypto strategy is poised to reshape the cryptocurrency industry in the United States. Donald Trump has announced the creation of a dedicated White House role focused on cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence (AI). The newly minted position, dubbed the “AI and Crypto Czar,” will be helmed by venture capitalist David Sacks. 
David Sacks, renowned for co-founding PayPal and maintaining close ties with influential tech figures like Elon Musk, brings a potent mix of entrepreneurial spirit and regulatory skepticism to the table. His appointment is no accident. Sacks has long advocated for reducing bureaucratic constraints to support innovation, making him a fitting choice to guide the administration’s ambitious tech agenda.
Sacks embodies the entrepreneurial spirit needed to carry out Trump's crypto strategy, bringing regulatory skepticism and a commitment to innovation.
The AI and Crypto Czar role is designed to be more than a ceremonial title. It carries weighty responsibilities, including:
Crafting Comprehensive Policies: Developing regulatory frameworks that support both the crypto and AI industries, ensuring the U.S. is not only keeping up but leading the charge.
Shaping Legislative Efforts: Collaborating with Congress to draft and pass pro-crypto legislation, such as the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21) and the Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act.
Overseeing Advisory Councils: Leading a presidential advisory council on science and technology to ensure policies are informed by cutting-edge industry insights.
Regulatory Reform: Proposing a shift in oversight for cryptocurrencies from the SEC to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a body seen as more favorable to innovation due to its lighter regulatory touch.
Learn how the legal framework of the Howey Test helped pave the way for the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, and understand the implications for cryptocurrencies.
Major industry players, including Coinbase, Ripple, and Circle, are already positioning themselves to collaborate with the new advisory structure. The sentiment is clear: after years of grappling with restrictive policies, the industry is ready to embrace an era of growth, innovation, and regulatory clarity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGEFGZnoI1I
Eric Trump, executive vice president of the Trump organization and son of President-elect Donald Trump, discusses geopolitics in the Middle East, the outlook for the cryptocurrency industry and the scope of Elon Musk's White House role.
Building the Digital Fort Knox: The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve
Perhaps the most headline-grabbing component of Trump’s crypto strategy is his proposal for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. This initiative is akin to a modern-day gold reserve, with the U.S. Department of the Treasury acquiring up to one million Bitcoins over five years. 
Trump's crypto strategy envisions the Bitcoin reserve as a hedge against inflation. The logic here is straightforward yet revolutionary: by holding a digital asset reserve, the U.S. could hedge against inflation, diversify its financial assets, and potentially leverage Bitcoin’s future appreciation to address national debt.
This isn’t just a speculative gamble; it’s a calculated bet on digital sovereignty. The plan includes a 20-year minimum holding period, underlining a long-term vision that could insulate the reserve from short-term political whims and market volatility. 
In a sense, this reserve would be a symbol of financial resilience, a buffer against global economic tremors.
This guide explores the regulatory challenges and opportunities surrounding Bitcoin, from tax implications and AML regulations to international legal considerations.
Implications and Potential Challenges of Trump’s Crypto Strategy
Yet, this ambitious proposal isn’t without hurdles and Trump's crypto strategy faces numerous challenges. Building a national Bitcoin stockpile requires Congressional approval and a well-thought-out funding mechanism. Will the Treasury sell other assets, increase debt, or expand the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet to buy Bitcoin? Each option comes with its own set of complexities and potential backlash from traditional financial institutions.
Then there’s the logistical quagmire of who manages this digital treasure chest. Would the Federal Reserve, with its traditionally cautious stance on cryptocurrencies, take the helm? Or would a new institution rise to the occasion, purpose-built for the nuances of digital asset management?
Trump's crypto strategy also proposes regulatory changes that could disrupt traditional financial systems. Balancing innovation and prudence will be essential to success.
Regulatory Overhaul: A Changing of the Guard at the SEC
A critical component of Trump's crypto strategy is the overhaul of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Trump’s disdain for the SEC’s current approach to crypto regulation has been anything but subtle. His administration plans to replace SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a more crypto-friendly appointee, like Paul Atkins, a seasoned advocate for technological innovation and digital finance. This change could mark the end of the SEC’s enforcement-heavy stance and usher in an era of regulatory pragmatism.
The potential for no-action guidance for DeFi platforms and a rollback of restrictive enforcement actions could unclog the gears of innovation that have ground to a halt under regulatory scrutiny.
In short, Trump’s SEC would likely be less about “policing” crypto and more about enabling its growth while maintaining necessary consumer protections.
This article offers a comprehensive guide to cryptocurrency regulations and compliance for buyers like yourself. It dives into the complexities of regulations around the world and how they impact you.  
Market Euphoria: Bitcoin Hits the Stratosphere
The market has spoken, and its voice is jubilant. In the wake of Trump’s victory, Bitcoin not only shattered its previous ceiling but also set new records, climbing above $100,000 for the first time. This isn’t just about speculative trading; it’s a reflection of newfound confidence that the U.S., under Trump’s stewardship, might finally offer a fertile ground for digital assets to thrive.
The numbers tell the story vividly. Investments in the U.S.-listed Bitcoin ETFs surged by over $4 billion post-election. Such flows suggest that institutional investors, previously wary of regulatory uncertainty, are now entering the fray with both feet. Trump's crypto strategy is seen as a catalyst for institutional investors who previously hesitated due to regulatory uncertainties.
Learn how Bitcoin ETFs can make it easier for you to invest in Bitcoin, understand their impact on the crypto market, and explore the potential benefits and risks involved.
A Path Forward: Balancing Innovation and Prudence
While Trump's crypto strategy is optimistic, balancing deregulation with investor protection will be a tightrope walk. 
Balancing the drive for innovation with consumer protections will be a tightrope walk. Critics argue that Trump’s deregulatory zeal could expose investors to fraud and volatility, while others believe his approach could place the U.S. at the forefront of the digital revolution.
Global dynamics also loom large. For Bitcoin to achieve sustainable value, the U.S. cannot act in isolation. International cooperation on crypto regulation, especially with economic powerhouses like the European Union and China, will be essential. Resistance from traditional banking institutions, clinging to the old ways of finance, could also stall progress.
Final Thoughts
Donald Trump’s crypto strategy is more than policy; it’s a statement. By positioning the U.S. as a “crypto superpower,” his administration could set the stage for unprecedented growth in the digital asset sector. This isn’t just about Bitcoin hitting record highs or the regulatory tides turning. It’s about reshaping the financial future of a nation—and perhaps, the world.
The playbook is clear: innovation, investment, and intelligent regulation. As these policies crystallize, the crypto industry will be watching closely, ready to ride the wave of change. Whether this strategy ends in triumph or turmoil, one thing is certain: the stakes have never been higher.

### The Road to $100K: Bitcoin $100000 Milestone & What It Means for Global Finance
Bitcoin $100000 milestone in December 2024 stands as a defining event in financial history. Starting the year at $42,577, the cryptocurrency shattered expectations, crossing six figures propelled by several intertwined factors. 
Now ahead about 130% year-to-date, bitcoin's market capitalization has risen to just shy of $2 trillion only 15 years after coming into existence. For reference, Nvidia and Apple sport market caps of about $3.5 trillion, Microsoft $3 trillion, and Google and Amazon $2.2 trillion. The market capitalization of all the gold in the world is roughly $17.7 trillion.
From groundbreaking regulatory clarity and a surge in institutional participation to evolving macroeconomic trends, technological progress, and geopolitical dynamics, this article unpacks the forces behind Bitcoin's historic ascent, supported by sharp data insights and contextual depth.
Visual timeline of Bitcoin price milestones from inception to present.
Building on the Past: A Legacy of Milestones
Each time Bitcoin crossed thresholds like $1, $100, $1,000, and $10,000, the world’s response blended euphoria with skepticism. But the Bitcoin $100000 milestone marked a new era of mainstream acceptance. When Bitcoin traded at mere pennies and then inched toward $1 in its earliest days, the conversation revolved around a curious experiment in digital scarcity. 
Its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, had envisioned a currency free from central bank interference—an ideal that seemed utopian at the time. By February 2011, as Bitcoin first crossed $1, discussions on the Bitcointalk forum reflected both excitement and caution. One user even asked if investing $1,000 at just $0.10 per BTC would be safe.
By April 2013, as Bitcoin approached $100, excitement surged within its community, and its price soared from $13 to over $200 later that year. During this rally, observers like Eric Posner, a law professor at the University of Chicago, commented that "bitcoin seems more like a collective delusion".
Figures like Laszlo Hanyecz (famous for the 10,000 BTC pizza purchase) looked back on their early transactions with a mix of nostalgia and acceptance. Hanyecz told The New York Times he had "no regrets," since at the time Bitcoin held no recognized value.
https://youtu.be/WF4WSTCLsJc?si=f1yh2hj8zcI-c2vj
Live reaction to Bitcoin crossing $100,000 for the first time
A Watershed Moment: January 2024 and the Launch of Bitcoin Spot ETFs
The game changed for Bitcoin on January 11, 2024. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) greenlit 11 spot Bitcoin ETFs, including offerings from heavyweight financial players like BlackRock, Fidelity, and Grayscale. This approval paved the way for the Bitcoin $100000 milestone, allowing institutional investors to enter the market with confidence.
A watershed moment arrived, culminating years of tireless effort. A formidable regulatory barrier was shattered, granting both institutional and retail investors unprecedented access to Bitcoin within a regulated framework.
A Breakdown of Market Reaction
Initial Inflows: Launch day saw inflows exceeding $676 million—setting a blistering pace for ETF adoption.
Growth Projections: Analysts predicted ETF investments to hit $14 billion by year-end.
BlackRock’s Success: The iShares Bitcoin Trust alone amassed $50 billion in assets by December which underlined institutional confidence in the cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin’s elevation from speculative asset to a legitimate portfolio staple gained momentum as firms like BlackRock and Fidelity—once skeptical of cryptocurrencies—threw their weight behind it.
Bitcoin chart shows early 2024 volatility before reaching $48K milestone.
As January 2024 drew to a close, Bitcoin had soared to $47,000, a steady rise from its year's beginning at $42,577. This marked the dawn of an unprecedented year, ultimately leading to Bitcoin's historic zenith above $100,000.
DroomDroom’s article dives into the Howey Test and how this test influenced the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs in 2024.
February–March 2024: Gaining Momentum Ahead of the Halving
Bitcoin’s upward trajectory continued, driven by strong institutional interest and anticipation of the fourth halving. This period of growth set the stage for the eventual Bitcoin $100000 milestone. The cryptocurrency peaked near $73,000 in early March, driven by anticipated supply constraints, before consolidating around $67,000–$68,000 by the quarter's end.
ETP launch drives BTC price surge, boosting cumulative returns sharply.
Institutional involvement played a pivotal role, fueled by the SEC’s January approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs. By March, Bitcoin ETFs amassed over $52 billion in assets, led by BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, which set records for inflows. Large-scale transactions exceeding $1 million dominated activity, particularly in North America.
This article by DroomDroom provides an in-depth explanation of Bitcoin Futures ETFs, including a list of the top 16 Bitcoin Futures ETFs.
Market sentiment remained bullish, with the Crypto Fear & Greed Index firmly entrenched in the greed zone, peaking at 70. Anticipation of Bitcoin’s fourth halving in April fueled speculative interest, propelling its upward trajectory. This period not only solidified Bitcoin’s institutional acceptance but also set the stage for its historic surge past $100,000 later in the year.
DrooDroom’s article explains the recent surge of institutional interest in Bitcoin, particularly with the filing of Bitcoin ETF applications by major asset managers like BlackRock. 
April 2024: Halving and Supply Shock
On April 19, 2024, Bitcoin’s fourth halving event cut the block reward from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. Historically a catalyst for price increases, the halving tightened Bitcoin’s already scarce supply against escalating demand. This tightening supply contributed significantly to the eventual Bitcoin $100000 milestone later in the year.
Bitcoin's halving events trigger price surges, reinforcing scarcity-driven growth narrative.
Key Halving Dynamics
Scarcity Effect: Bitcoin’s annual issuance rate dropped from 1.64% to 0.82%, reinforcing its scarcity narrative and elevating its appeal as a deflationary asset.
Miner Activity: The network’s hashrate surged to an all-time high of 750 EH/s, signaling miners’ confidence despite reduced rewards. Mining difficulty also increased by 7% which showed us there’s competition and network security.
Transaction Fees Spike: Transaction fees temporarily surged, with users spending over $2.4 million in fees for a single block​.
Read about Bitcoin Halving, its purpose, mechanics, and historical impact in this article by DroomDroom.
By the end of April, Bitcoin’s price stabilized at $63,821—giving off moderate gains post-halving. The event served as a foundation for long-term growth, setting up a tightening supply-demand dynamic that would favor price appreciation.
May–September 2024: Accumulation Underway
Following the halving, Bitcoin entered a consolidation phase, trading within a range of $60,000 to $66,000. While retail interest waned, institutional players leveraged the quieter market to strategically accumulate Bitcoin. Institutional investors strategically accumulated, laying the groundwork for the Bitcoin price surge 2024 that culminated in the historic Bitcoin $100000 milestone.
Bitcoin shows summer 2024 volatility, fluctuating between $55K and $70K.
Exchange-held Bitcoin dropped to 2.3 million BTC by September, a level not seen since November 2018. This 19% decline from January reflected reduced selling pressure and a shift towards long-term holding​.
Bitcoin exchange reserves drop as price rises, indicating increased holding behavior.
Spot Bitcoin ETF inflows totaled $1.2 billion during this period, with BlackRock and Fidelity ETFs collectively holding 750,000 BTC—around 4% of Bitcoin’s circulating supply. Institutional holdings of Bitcoin ETFs grew by 14%, reaching $11 billion by Q2​.
Persistent global inflation heightened Bitcoin’s attractiveness as a store of value with a fixed supply, positioning it as a hedge against fiat depreciation. In September, the Federal Reserve’s 50 basis point rate cut boosted investor interest in risk assets like Bitcoin, contributing to a 4% price increase that month​​.
This period of strategic accumulation and macroeconomic support laid the groundwork for Bitcoin’s next rally, reinforcing its role as a store of value and investment-grade asset.
Read and explore the intricate relationship between the Federal Reserve's monetary policies and the cryptocurrency market, particularly Bitcoin in this article by DroomDroom.
October–November 2024: Bull Market Vibes in Full Swing
Bitcoin’s upward momentum accelerated in October, fueled by significant political and geopolitical developments. The pace quickened notably after Donald Trump’s re-election on November 7, 2024, which sparked renewed energy in the cryptocurrency market. The market rally gained momentum, leading to the anticipated Bitcoin $100000 milestone.
Round up of Political Catalysts
Trump’s campaign promises to prioritize cryptocurrency reforms and appoint Paul Atkins, a crypto-friendly advocate, as SEC Chair created optimism among investors.
Bitcoin ETFs recorded a substantial influx of capital, with a 45% rise in inflows in the four weeks following Trump’s election victory. By late November, Bitcoin climbed to $81,000.
China’s reversal of its 2021 ban on holding Bitcoin, announced earlier in May 2024, provided added liquidity to Asian markets and contributed to global adoption.
Nations like Brazil explored incorporating Bitcoin into national reserves.
The bullish sentiment following the U.S. election extended beyond Bitcoin, igniting the entire crypto ecosystem. Over $250 billion was added to the crypto market in a week, with Reserve’s RSR token soaring over 100% after Paul Atkins, a former protocol advisor, was announced as Trump’s SEC pick.
These policies solidified Bitcoin’s position as a pivotal asset class and laid the foundation for its historic crossing of $100,000 in December 2024.
December 2024: Bitcoin Crosses $100,000
On December 5, 2024, Bitcoin reached a long-anticipated milestone, surpassing $100,000 and peaking at $104,000 during Asian trading hours. This historic achievement elevated Bitcoin’s market capitalization to $2 trillion, placing it alongside global giants like Google and Amazon. This historic achievement cemented Bitcoin’s reputation as digital gold and marked the culmination of the year’s Bitcoin price surge 2024.
Bitcoin maintains market dominance, while Ethereum and altcoins show declining shares.
Bitcoin reached an all-time high of 39 ounces per BTC, further cementing its reputation as “digital gold” and a modern store of value. Also, combined spot and derivative market volumes surpassed $10 trillion in December.
Moreover, adoption of the Lightning Network surged by 45%, enabling faster, cheaper transactions and advancing Bitcoin’s scalability for broader use cases.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell lent further legitimacy to Bitcoin during The New York Times DealBook Summit on December 4, 2024. He remarked,
"Bitcoin is a speculative asset, much like gold—it’s virtual, digital. It’s not a competitor for the dollar; it’s really a competitor for gold."
At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at approximately $97,188, just shy of breaking the $100,000 mark. Powell’s acknowledgment of Bitcoin as an alternative to gold rather than a currency resonated with institutional investors, adding weight to its standing as a legitimate store of value.
Market Comparisons and Sentiment
Bitcoin stood out as the top-performing asset of 2024, surpassing traditional benchmarks:
Gold: Achieved an 8.5% gain, overshadowed by Bitcoin’s 140% rise.
S&P 500: Posted a 14% increase—underlining Bitcoin’s dominance as a high-growth investment.
Treasuries: Despite stable yields of 4–5%, Bitcoin’s superior risk-reward ratio continued to attract high-conviction investors.
Crypto Fear & Greed Index shows rising optimism peaking in late November 2024.
Market sentiment reflected this bullish outlook. The Crypto Fear & Greed Index peaked at 88 in November—an extreme greed as Bitcoin approached its record-breaking highs.
In case you’re wondering about the Crypto Fear and Greed Index, read about this tool that is used to understand overall investor sentiment in the cryptocurrency market.
2024—Bitcoin’s Defining Year
Bitcoin’s rise from $60,000 to over $100,000 in 2024 marked more than just a price milestone. It symbolized the convergence of regulatory breakthroughs, institutional adoption, technological advancements, and geopolitical shifts.
Once considered a speculative niche asset, Bitcoin solidified its position as a credible store of value, rivaling gold and challenging fiat currencies in global financial strategies. Its performance in 2024 rewrote the narrative around digital assets, transforming Bitcoin into a cornerstone of the global financial ecosystem.

### What Are the Top WBTC (Wrapped Bitcoin) Alternatives We All Should Know About
When I first stumbled into the world of decentralized finance (DeFi), Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) was a revelation. Imagine taking Bitcoin, the stalwart of the crypto world, and making it dance within Ethereum's vibrant ecosystem of lending, borrowing, and yield farming. It was as if Bitcoin had traded its rugged hiking boots for dancing shoes, stepping into a whole new party.
The best WBTC alternatives include tBTC, cBTC, 21BTC, L-BTC. These solutions address the key limitations you know of Wrapped Bitcoin by actually offering varying degrees of decentralization and compatibility with multiple chains and unique features such as smart contract integration and the like. 
But as WBTC promised, it wasn’t perfect. Centralization concerns and the nuances of custodial trust were like static on the radio of decentralization’s dream. This spurred innovation, and alternatives began emerging, each with its unique flavor and promise. Let’s dive into this buffet of wrapped Bitcoin solutions to explore the potential of WBTC alternatives and how they reshape DeFi.
Wrapped tokens are tokenized versions of assets, enabling cross-blockchain interoperability by pegging their value to the original assets they represent. Read about them in this article by DroomDroom.
The Origins and Challenges of Wrapped Bitcoin
Wrapped Bitcoin, launched in 2019, was the trailblazer. By locking Bitcoin in a secure vault and issuing WBTC on Ethereum as a 1:1 representation, it unlocked the world of DeFi for Bitcoin holders. Lending protocols, automated market makers, and decentralized exchanges (DEXs) suddenly became accessible to BTC aficionados.
Yet, there was a catch. The process relied on custodians like BitGo, whose centralized nature felt like a compromise in the ethos of trustless systems. Additionally, WBTC faced criticism for potential regulatory vulnerabilities and a lack of interoperability beyond Ethereum.
These limitations left a gap, and innovation rushed in to fill it. Let’s explore some of the brightest stars in the wrapped Bitcoin constellation.
The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) simplifies blockchain interaction by mapping human-readable .ETH names to Ethereum addresses, enhancing usability, security, and Web3 identity. DroomDroom’s article explains exactly that.
Decentralized Dreams: tBTC 
Enter tBTC, an alternative that takes decentralization seriously. Operated by the Threshold Network, tBTC offers a novel approach through “optimistic minting,” a process that eliminates the need for centralized custodians. Instead of trusting a single entity, a network of community nodes secures deposited Bitcoin.
What caught my attention is tBTC’s integration with EigenLayer, a restaking protocol. By allowing Bitcoin holders to participate in securing multiple DeFi protocols simultaneously, it enhances capital efficiency while aligning with decentralization ideals. With a Total Value Locked (TVL) of $221 million, tBTC is more than a concept—it’s a thriving ecosystem.
But don’t just take my word for it. Its partnerships with major DeFi players like Curve, GMX, and Compound underline its potential. Imagine depositing Bitcoin and earning across a network of protocols, all while maintaining the integrity of decentralized systems.
DroomDroom’s guide on Automated Market Makers (AMMs) offers a comprehensive overview of their mechanics, benefits, risks, and types, making DeFi accessible. 
Coinbase’s Contender: cBTC 
When Coinbase, a household name in crypto, launched cbBTC in September 2024, I was intrigued. Designed for their Ethereum Layer 2 network, Base, cbBTC marked Coinbase’s strategic entry into the wrapped Bitcoin space.
What sets cbBTC apart is its automatic minting and redemption. Send BTC from your Coinbase account to Base or Ethereum, and voilà, it’s converted to cbBTC. Return it, and the process works in reverse. This seamless experience has already amassed $124 million in TVL within its first week.
The trade-off? Centralization. Coinbase’s custody model doesn’t stray far from WBTC’s approach, but its brand reputation and deep DeFi integrations—ranging from Aerodrome to Curve—might make it a compelling choice for users prioritizing ease over decentralization.
DroomDroom’s beginner-friendly guide explains how sidechains enhance blockchain functionality, offering faster transactions, interoperability, and innovative features while addressing key drawbacks.
Innovating on Multiple Chains: 21BTC 
Launched by 21Shares in early 2024, 21BTC brings a different perspective to the table. Available on both Solana and Ethereum, it caters to users seeking multi-chain compatibility.
What’s unique here is its institutional-grade custodial solution. Unlike decentralized options, 21BTC leans into its centralization, utilizing cold storage for added security. The minting process, facilitated by the Onyx platform, ensures robust asset validation before issuing the wrapped token.
While its $6.2 million TVL might not steal headlines, 21BTC appeals to those who value professional-grade solutions over ideological purity. It’s like choosing a luxury car over a rugged all-terrain vehicle—both get you there, but the experience differs.
The Sidechain Specialist: L-BTC 
Venturing into Bitcoin’s Liquid sidechain, L-BTC offers a semi-decentralized approach. Operated by Blockstream, L-BTC focuses on faster transactions, enhanced privacy, and compatibility with other Liquid assets.
This isn’t just about Ethereum anymore. By leveraging federated consensus, L-BTC navigates between decentralization and practicality. While its ecosystem may not be as expansive as Ethereum’s, it excels in niche applications where speed and privacy are paramount.
The Boundary Breaker: BTC.b 
As someone who’s always been fascinated by multichain solutions, BTC.b caught my attention. With interoperability at its core, BTC.b positions itself as a borderless Bitcoin alternative. Holding over 1% of the wrapped Bitcoin market share, it’s already making waves.
Its unique proposition lies in its focus on expanding Bitcoin’s utility across diverse ecosystems. By enabling cross-chain transactions, BTC.b ensures Bitcoin holders aren’t tethered to a single network. It’s a glimpse into the future of truly interconnected blockchain systems.
The Newcomer: sBTC 
If there’s one thing that keeps the crypto world exciting, it’s the promise of innovation. sBTC, slated for launch on the Stacks blockchain, represents this promise.
What excites me about sBTC is its vision: enabling smart contracts with Bitcoin functionality. The concept of Bitcoin’s simplicity meeting the flexibility of programmable contracts is revolutionary. Scheduled for launch by the end of 2024, sBTC could be the key to bringing Bitcoin into applications like decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and NFT marketplaces.
Making Your Choice
Choosing a wrapped Bitcoin solution is no longer a matter of “one size fits all.” Whether you prioritize decentralization, cross-chain compatibility, or ease of use, there’s an option tailored for you. Personally, I’m drawn to tBTC’s commitment to decentralization, but the convenience of cbBTC and the multichain potential of BTC.b are equally enticing.
The evolution of WBTC alternatives isn’t just about improving on a single model—it’s about diversifying the ways Bitcoin interacts with blockchain ecosystems. As DeFi continues to mature, these alternatives will play a pivotal role in shaping its future.

### The Human Touch in AI: Bridging the Contextual Gap
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a powerful tool, but without the human touch in AI, it struggles to address contextual nuances, cultural significance, and emotional understanding.
For example, natural language processing (NLP) systems often misinterpret sarcasm or idioms, leading to mistakes in sentiment analysis. Image recognition tools face similar issues, such as misclassifying symbols that carry cultural significance.
DroomDroom explains how Zero-Knowledge Large Language Models (zkLLMs) combine privacy and AI power to for secure medical diagnoses, financial analysis, and encrypted data computation.
These blind spots become critical in areas like healthcare and autonomous driving. A misdiagnosis from an AI system could result in improper treatment, while a self-driving car misjudging a pedestrian’s intent could lead to accidents. There is a clear need for human context in the training of AI. The human touch in AI is essential for bridging contextual gaps, improving emotional understanding, and ensuring AI systems align with real-world complexities.
Sapien addresses this problem with its Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approach. Sapien makes sure that data is accurate and with sufficient human insight by its state-of-the-art mechanisms of integrating human intelligence into AI workflows. 
This carefully crafted mix of human expertise and machine precision is helping industries create safer and more reliable AI systems that work better in the real world. Let’s take a closer look at it.
The Role of Human Expertise in AI
Now let’s ask the million dollar question here,
Why does human judgment matter in data labeling?”
Labeled data is the backbone of AI. It trains models to identify patterns and make predictions, but without accurate labels, even the best AI struggles in real-world applications. For example, spam detection systems need properly tagged emails to work effectively.
Humans add critical context that machines can’t grasp. The human touch in AI ensures accurate data labeling, bridging the gap where pure automation falls short, such as in sentiment analysis and medical imaging.
In sentiment analysis, they interpret tone and emotion, while in medical imaging, experts detect subtle anomalies like rare patterns in X-rays. Tasks requiring cultural or emotional understanding rely heavily on human input.
Organizations like Sapien use human annotators to ensure AI systems are trained with enriched, accurate data. This continuous human involvement creates a feedback loop that improves both reliability and performance.
How Do Human Annotators Improve AI Accuracy?
Human touch in AI integrates domain experts who add critical insights, enabling AI to handle specialized tasks in fields like healthcare and legal compliance. A radiologist can assure medical AI can distinguish tumors, while financial experts detect fraud patterns. Their input increases precision in ways generalized data can’t achieve. 
AI must also meet practical, real-world needs. Legal experts guide case law applications, and marketers refine customer insights. These specialized contributions make AI systems both effective and relevant.
Continuous expert feedback means that they can adapt to changing conditions. This iterative process, known as the Human-in-the-Loop method, combines human judgment with machine learning for greater accuracy and reliability.
Human-in-the-Loop (HITL): A Smarter Way to Train AI
Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) represents a sophisticated approach to machine learning that puts to use the irreplaceable value of human intelligence in developing AI systems. The human touch in AI is exemplified in the HITL approach to transform AI systems through iterative feedback.
Rather than relying just on data and automated processes, HITL creates an organic relationship between human and Ai with its loop of learning and use of machine learning capabilities.
What is HITL?
HITL is fundamentally a collaborative framework where human judgment and machine processing work in tandem. The system uses human expertise to guide, refine, and validate machine learning processes, particularly in scenarios where pure automation might fall short. 
This approach proves invaluable when dealing with complex, nuanced, or high-stakes decisions where human insight remains crucial.
Active Learning Literature Survey
Sapien’s focus on integrating the human touch in AI has set a benchmark for accuracy, scalability, and real-world application of machine learning.
The HITL Process in Action
The process begins with a foundation of labeled data, carefully curated by human experts. This initial dataset serves as the building blocks for training the machine learning model. As the model processes this information it begins to recognize patterns and make predictions, but this is just the beginning of the journey.
What makes HITL particularly powerful is its cyclical nature.
As the model encounters new and unlabeled data, it doesn't simply make blind predictions. Instead, it identifies cases where human input would be most valuable. It identifies where the model's confidence is low or where the stakes are particularly high. 
These cases are then presented to human experts (the "oracle" in the system) who provide their judgment and expertise.
This human input serves multiple purposes. First, it immediately resolves the specific case at hand. More importantly, it becomes part of the labeled training set, enriching the model's knowledge base. The model then retrains with this new and better version of the dataset which is now more sophisticated in its understanding and predictions.
The iterative cycle of prediction, human validation, and retraining demonstrates how the human touch in AI ensures consistent advancements in model reliability.
The Continuous Improvement Cycle
The beauty of HITL lies in its perpetual refinement. Each iteration through the cycle – from model prediction to human validation to retraining – strengthens the system's capabilities. The model becomes increasingly adept at identifying patterns and making accurate predictions, while still maintaining the crucial oversight of human expertise where it matters most.
This approach has proven particularly valuable in fields like medical diagnosis, where automated systems can process vast amounts of data quickly, but critical decisions benefit from human validation. Similarly, in content moderation, HITL systems can efficiently process large volumes of content while ensuring sensitive decisions receive human attention.
HITL systems achieve what neither could accomplish alone, which is a scalable and efficient process with the nuanced understanding and judgment that only human expertise can provide.
How Sapien Perfects the Human Touch in AI
At Sapien, human expertise drives every stage of the data labeling process.
Human-in-the-Loop Quality Assurance
Each dataset undergoes a very careful and thorough review first by annotators and then by QA specialists. This is to have precision at every step of the loop.
The platform customizes quality benchmarks to meet client needs, tackling intricate tasks like multi-class labeling, bounding boxes or sentiment analysis with ease. Built-in error-checking tools highlight any issues if present, so reviewers can focus on delivering flawless results.
Refining the Workflows with RLHF
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) powers Sapien’s continuous improvement engine. Annotators review and refine AI-generated labels, nicely feeding their insights back into the system.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_X4XFwKX8k
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)
This iterative process sharpens the AI’s accuracy over time, turning it into a more reliable and efficient collaborator. RLHF shines in complex tasks like interpreting emotions or intent, especially for large language models where every nuance counts.
Expertise That Makes the Difference
Sapien partners with domain experts to ensure accuracy across specialized fields like healthcare, law, and education. For example, medical professionals validate datasets using ICD coding standards to guarantee alignment with industry practices.
This expert touch ensures that even the most sensitive or complex data meets professional-grade requirements.
Adaptive Quality Control Systems
The platform’s near perfect quality systems raise the bar for data accuracy. Annotators are continuously scored on consistency and precision, with high performers assigned to the most critical tasks.
Real-time performance metrics guide ongoing training and feedback, creating a cycle of improvement that adapts seamlessly to project demands.
The result? A system that balances speed with understanding and precision. 
Now, let’s see HITL in action.
Scalable Human Intelligence Learning Loops with Sapein
Sapien’s global network of annotators brings scalability and speed to any project. The platform delivers 24/7 operations with faster turnaround times by using time zones with a proper strategy.
Sapien’s global network leverages the human touch in AI to handle culturally and regionally specific datasets with unmatched precision.
There are some other factors that make it scalable as well, let’s take a look at them.
Gamification to Inspire Precision
Labeling isn’t just a task at Sapien, it’s an experience. 
Through gamification, annotators earn - 
Rewards 
Badges
Rankings 
This fun yet focused system gets faster completions and also helps maintain exceptional accuracy, proving that motivated workers deliver the best results.
Smart Task Allocation
Sapien takes a modular approach to tasks, matching them with the right annotators based on skills and past performance. This ensures that every task is handled by the right people.
The platform eliminates bottlenecks and keeps workflows efficient by breaking projects into smaller units. Annotators can also choose tasks suited to their expertise increasing both engagement and productivity.
AI-Assisted Precision
Sapien blends automation with human judgment through AI-assisted pre-labeling. AI generates initial annotations, which human experts review and refine.
This collaboration slashes annotation time while maintaining top-notch accuracy. As the AI learns from feedback, it gets better with every project.
Cloud-Powered Scalability
The platform’s cloud infrastructure handles massive datasets without breaking a sweat. It ensures quick processing, secure storage, and the ability to handle sudden spikes in demand—all while delivering reliable performance.
By combining local expertise with global reach, Sapien achieves results that are as diverse as its workforce.
Consistency in Every Label
The secret to great AI is its speed and its consistency. Sapien ensures every label meets the highest standard.
Guidelines That Set the Course
Every project begins with clear, detailed annotation guidelines. These rules cover labeling standards, decision-making strategies, and examples to help annotators handle even the trickiest scenarios.
Updated as needed, the guidelines keep everyone aligned with project goals.
Automated Tools for Seamless Accuracy
Sapien’s automated tools monitor datasets for consistency. If discrepancies arise, the system flags them for review, keeping the output error-free.
With techniques like inter-annotator agreement (IAA) scores, the platform ensures data labeling stays on track.
Training That Builds Excellence
Annotators receive tailored training for every project. Interactive tutorials, practice tasks, and ongoing assessments help them master the work and deliver consistent results.
As projects evolve, Sapien adapts training to match new requirements, keeping the team ready for any challenge.
A Three-Tier Quality System
Sapien ensures thorough oversight with its tiered review system as listed below.
General annotators handle routine tasks.
Experienced annotators tackle complex or ambiguous cases.
QA specialists validate final outputs for ultimate reliability.
This layered approach guarantees exceptional quality at every stage.
Explore how AI enhances Web3 user experiences with personalized dApps, intuitive interfaces, fraud detection, and seamless navigation for mainstream blockchain adoption.
Real-Time Feedback That Fuels Improvement
Annotators don’t just label, they learn. Real-time feedback helps them adjust their approach instantly, while team leaders identify trends and fix issues before they escalate.
By combining clear guidelines with comprehensive training and automated tools, Sapien sets a new benchmark for reliable AI data labeling.
Sapien Where Technology Meets Human Ingenuity
What happens when human ingenuity meets cutting-edge technology? 
At Sapien, the answer is innovation that works.
Blockchain for Trust and Transparency
With blockchain, Sapien logs every annotation task securely and transparently. This creates an unalterable record of data, boosting accountability and trust.
Know how AI brings changes to blockchain and crypto, driving market analysis, fraud detection, trading automation, and a decentralized economy with transformative use cases.
Workflows That Flex with Complexity
The platform adjusts workflows to match task difficulty. Complex multi-language projects go to bilingual experts, while simpler tasks are routed to general annotators.
Collaboration in Real Time
Annotators and QA teams can discuss tricky cases instantly with real-time collaboration tools. This gets alignment and consistency across the board. 
So what are you waiting for? Schedule a consultation with Sapien today to add the human touch to your data labeling workflows and get what truly the best level of AI models have to offer.

### Based Rollups Explained: The Future of Decentralized Layer 2 Solutions
Blockchain technology has soared in popularity, offering decentralized solutions for various industries. Yet, as adoption grows, so do its limitations, particularly around scalability and cost. Here is where based rollups come in—a cutting-edge Layer 2 scaling solution redefining how blockchains handle massive transaction loads. Proposed by Ethereum researcher Justin Drake in 2023, this approach builds on existing rollup technology while sidestepping its inefficiencies.
Based rollups are a type of Layer 2 scaling solution designed to enhance the performance of blockchain networks like Ethereum by leveraging the capabilities of the Layer 1 (L1) blockchain for transaction sequencing. Unlike traditional rollups, which use their own dedicated sequencers to process and organize transactions, based rollups rely on the L1 network itself—specifically its validators, proposers, and searchers—to handle these tasks.
Transaction flow between L2 and L1 layers with searchers, builders, and validators.
The Basics of Based Rollups
A rollup is a scaling technique that processes transactions on a secondary chain before bundling them into the main blockchain, or Layer 1 (L1). Traditional rollups, like Optimistic and ZK-rollups, require independent sequencers or complex cryptographic proofs. Based rollups, however, take a different route: they utilize Layer 1's infrastructure directly for transaction sequencing, ensuring greater decentralization and simplicity.
In essence, they rely on Ethereum’s inherent properties—security, liveness, and decentralization—to streamline processes. Instead of adding complexity, based rollups strip it down, delegating sequencing tasks to existing Ethereum validators.
How Based Rollups Operate
Unlike traditional Layer 2 solutions, which require external mechanisms, based rollups integrate seamlessly with Layer 1 systems. Here’s a quick look at how they function:
Transaction Handling: User transactions are initially grouped on the rollup chain.
Sequencing: Ethereum’s validators, or "block proposers," sequence these grouped transactions.
Batch Submission: Bundled transactions are sent back to Layer 1, where they're validated and finalized.
Simplified Validation: By using Ethereum's consensus model, based rollups avoid the need for additional proof systems.
This approach eliminates the need for custom sequencers, making based rollups a leaner and more accessible solution.
Read how Layer-2 scaling solutions like Rollups achieve ultra-low gas fees, enhance transaction throughput, and leverage Ethereum’s efficiency for affordable blockchain operations.
Advantages of Based Rollups
By integrating tightly with Layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum, they provide a host of benefits that address key pain points in the blockchain ecosystem. Below are the standout advantages that make based rollups a compelling choice for developers and users alike.
Decentralization
By leveraging Ethereum’s validator set, based rollups inherit a robust, decentralized framework. Anyone within the Ethereum ecosystem can participate, enhancing transparency and trust.
Cost Efficiency
Traditional rollups often incur high gas fees due to added layers of processing. Based rollups, on the other hand, avoid these costs by using Ethereum’s existing infrastructure. This translates to significant savings for users and developers alike.
Streamlined Architecture
Without extra layers like escape hatches or external consensus mechanisms, based rollups boast a simplified design. This minimalism reduces operational complexity and increases reliability.
Permissionless Participation
The model is inherently inclusive, allowing anyone to add transactions to the next block without needing special permissions.
Challenges on the Horizon
No innovation comes without hurdles, and based rollups are no exception. Here are some pressing concerns:
Scalability Bottlenecks: Depending on Ethereum for sequencing introduces a ceiling on transaction throughput, limited by the Layer 1 blockchain’s capacity.
Limited MEV Capture: Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) opportunities flow to Layer 1 validators, reducing potential profits for Layer 2 operators.
Sequencing Flexibility: Relinquishing control to Layer 1 means less room for custom transaction prioritization or faster confirmations.
While these limitations may seem daunting, ongoing research promises potential solutions, from optimized Layer 1 designs to hybrid models.
Read how Arbitrum's innovative use of Optimistic Rollups enhances Ethereum's scalability, slashes gas costs, and empowers dApp developers with seamless integration.
Real-World Examples
Among the early adopters of based rollups is Taiko, a Layer 2 protocol blending ZK-rollup principles with this novel framework. Taiko's testnet, launched in January 2024, demonstrated how based rollups could simplify transaction workflows while maintaining Ethereum compatibility. With its focus on dispute resolution and transaction verification, Taiko showcases the potential of this approach to address pressing blockchain challenges.
Projects like Taiko highlight how based rollups are not just theoretical concepts but practical solutions reshaping blockchain technology.
Comparing Based Rollups with Other Layer 2 Solutions
FeatureBased RollupsZK-RollupsOptimistic RollupsProof SystemLayer 1 consensus relianceZero-knowledge proofsFraud proofsSequencingHandled by Layer 1 validatorsCustom sequencersCustom sequencersComplexitySimplifiedHighModerateDecentralizationHighModerateModerateCostLower gas feesHigher due to proof generationModerate
Explore the battle between Optimistic and ZK Rollups and understand their strengths, challenges, and future potential to choose the right path for your project.
The Road Ahead for Based Rollups
While still in its infancy, the concept of based rollups is gathering momentum within the blockchain community. Ethereum researchers and developers are actively exploring ways to address its current limitations. 
If successful, based rollups could become a cornerstone for scaling decentralized networks without compromising their foundational principles of security and decentralization. While challenges remain, their potential to simplify processes and lower costs makes them a promising development for the future of decentralized technologies.

### Eric Trump to Speak at Bitcoin MENA in Abu Dhabi
● Bitcoin  MENA will take place on December 9-10, 2024, at ADNEC Centre in AbuDhabi.● Eric Trump, prominent business figure and son of former U.S. President Donald J.Trump, is confirmed to speak at the event.● Abu Dhabi continues to strengthen its position as a key player in the global Bitcoin ecosystem.● The UAE’s zero VAT on Bitcoin gains positions the region as a prime destination for Bitcoin innovators, investors, and businesses.
Abu Dhabi, UAE – December 4, 2024 – Bitcoin MENA has announced Eric Trump as a keynote speaker at its upcoming conference on December 9-10, 2024, at the world-renowned ADNEC Centre in Abu Dhabi. This announcement underscores the conference’s growing influence and highlights Abu Dhabi’s emerging role as a central hub in the global Bitcoin economy.
Eric Trump’s participation signals a significant milestone for Bitcoin MENA 2024 bringing a wealth of business acumen and leadership experience to the growing bitcoin adoption in theMiddle East. Following Donald J. Trump’s appearance at Bitcoin 2024 in Nashville this July, The Trump family has shown increasing support for Bitcoin as a way to combat inflation in the U.S. whilst also accepting donations in Bitcoin for his upcoming campaign.
Eric Trump’s involvement is expected to draw considerable attention from global media and influential business leaders. As a prominent figure in both business and politics, his insights are expected to resonate with the conference’s focus on Bitcoin’s role in shaping the future of finance in the region. 
Bitcoin MENA 2024 continues to attract key figures from across industries such as Prince Filip of Serbia, Saifedean Ammous, author of The Bitcoin Standard and Abdulla Al Dhaheri, of the Blockchain Centre Abu Dhabi. This announcement is another step to further solidifyingAbu Dhabi’s status as a leading player in the “New Gold Rush” for digital finance. With a wealth of energy resources, substantial financial reserves, and a forward-thinking approach to innovation, the UAE is strategically positioned to lead the next phase of global Bitcoin adoption. 
With top global and regional voices set to ignite the Bitcoin community with breaking announcements, Bitcoin MENA will offer attendees unparalleled opportunities to network with industry leaders and explore technologies and innovations from across the Bitcoin ecosystem. From exclusive VIP experiences to dynamic expo halls, the event is set to be a defining moment for Bitcoin adoption in the Middle East.
For more information and registration details, visit the conference website.
About The Bitcoin Conference
The Bitcoin Conference, organized by BTC Media, the parent company of Bitcoin Magazine is a global event series, featuring notable industry speakers, workshops, exhibitions, and entertainment. These events serve as vital platforms for Bitcoin industry leaders, developers, investors, and enthusiasts to gather, network, and exchange ideas. The flagship event took place in Nashville, Tennessee, this year, and Bitcoin 2025 is announced to be held in Las Vegas in May 2025. Its international events include Bitcoin Amsterdam (Netherlands, October 2024), Bitcoin Asia (Hong Kong, May 2024), and Bitcoin MENA (Abu Dhabi,December 2024).
About ADNEC Group
Founded in 2005, ADNEC Group is one of the most diversified conglomerates in the UAE and a huge economic driving force within the MENA region.ADNEC Group, renowned for its rich legacy and diverse business operations, stands as a formidable force in global business and leisure tourism. Originating as a venue-focused enterprise in Abu Dhabi, the Group has expanded its international footprint to include theUK, Germany, and France.
Boasting multi-award-winning venues like Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and ExCelLondon, ADNEC Group hosts premier global events, offering first-class facilities for exhibitions, conferences, and various events. Comprising seven key business clusters -Venues, Events, Event Services, Catering, Hotels, Leisure Tourism, and Media Services -the Group is committed to sustainable and diversified business growth, supporting the UAE's vision and reinforcing Abu Dhabi's position as a dynamic business and tourist hub.
Generating substantial economic impact and supporting a vast number of jobs, ADNECGroup&#39;s integrated approach ensures seamless service across all its sectors, driven by aclear vision for growth and excellence in customer service. Recognised internationally for itscommitment to excellence, innovation, and sustainability, ADNEC Group has garnerednumerous awards, solidifying its status as a leader in the industry.

### Top 5 Solana Wallets to Store Your $SOL in 2025
Considering the growth of crypto currencies globally, there has been an immense boost in the Defi region (decentralized finance). To use these (dApps) decentralized applications users need crypto currency wallets. With a huge ecosystem providing a variety of  wallets the Solana Wallet has been one of the most used and trustable wallets.
Solana Wallet is just like any other crypto wallet, that is specific to the Solana blockchain network.  A Solana wallet is used to store, send and receive $SOL and SPL Tokens or NFTs.
With many Solana Wallets available in the crypto market, you must be confused on which to select. This article guides you through the Top 5 Solana Wallets. 
How to Choose the Best Solana Wallets?
One of the most important decisions for each one of us is choosing the right wallet, be it an experienced user or a beginner this remains a nerve cracking decision for everyone. 
For example: The way in our regular lives we choose a bank account to store and save our real world money, we usually check all the facilities and features that the bank provides, ensuring how secure our money will be after depositing, including the smooth process while sending, receiving and withdrawing our money, similarly we choose a cryptocurrency wallet to store the crypto currency.
Want to Know the Top Qualities of Solana Wallets?
Prime qualities needed while choosing a Solana Wallet should include:
Easy to operate: The Solana Wallet needs to be easy to use for all types of users.
High security: Choosing a wallet which follows top security practices should be very important.
Easy access to Defi: Helps the users to smoothly access decentralized finance (Defi) and NFT’s (Non-fungible token).
Accessible over multiple platforms: It must be quick and simple while using on various platforms.
 Timely updates: It has to keep the users updated with all the latest modifications and transitions.
Low Gas fees:It is always beneficial for the users to choose a wallet that has low gas fees.
Have you heard about air gapped wallets and have not tired it yet? Worry no more as this comprehensive guide has it all. 
Top 5 Solana Wallets in 2025
The top 5 Solana Wallets in 2025 includes the following:
Phantom 
Phantom wallet was launched in January 2021, by a couple of engineers, creative designers and co-founders aiming on making crypto more approachable and user friendly. The Phantom wallet allows the users to purchase, send, receive and save crypto currency.
Here are few Pros and Cons of Phantom wallet:
ProsConsEasy to NavigateNo live customer supportLow Gas feeInefficient with ledger devicesConsolidated staking processOn-the-spot swapsRobust securityAllows users to sell NFT within 2 clicksOffers multiple blockchains
How to Set Up a Phantom Wallet?
Here are few simplified steps to create a Phantom Wallet - 
Go to the Phantom  website,
Click on download for chrome, for downloading on your mobile phone to go to the play store or app store.
Click on, Create new wallet,
Create a new password,
Set up your secret recovery phrase/seed phrase (remember to store this phrase as it grants full access to your wallet and funds, it is the only way to recover your wallet if lost).
Solflare 
Solflare is the first ever wallet developed by Solana, which functions like any other Solana wallet for storing, sending, receiving and staking $SOL & its NFT’s. 
Here are few Pros and Cons for Solflare Wallet:
ProsCons24/7 support through solflare live chatSolflare facilitates only on the Solana blockchain.Supports Hardware ledgerDifficult in setting up as compared to PhantomProvides substantial knowledge through Solflare AcademyDiverse compatibilityHelps users to manage their investment through  solrise finance. Fraud detection, gives an alert before engaging with any harmful websites.
How to Set Up a Solflare Wallet?
Here are few simplifies steps to create a Phantom Wallet - 
Go to the Solflare website,
Click on download for chrome, for downloading on your mobile phone to go to the play store or app store.
Click on, Create new wallet,
Create a new password,
Set up your secret recovery phrase.
Trust Wallet 
Trust wallet was founded in the year 2017, and is consistently used for engaging in cryptocurrency transactions, allowing it to send, receive, store and interact with various DApps (decentralized applications).
Here are few Pros and Cons for Trust Wallet:
ProsConsMost trusted wallet having over 140 million users.Lacks 2 factor authentication (2FA)Supports 100+ blockchains600+ million NFT’sIncreased wallet security through encryptionSafely alertsUser friendly
Need more information on trust wallet? click on this link to our comprehensive guide on trust wallet.
How to Set Up a Trust Wallet?
Go to the Trust wallet website.
Click on download,
Choose the option for downloading on your desktop or mobiles phones
Click on create a new wallet,
Accept the terms and conditions;
Create a 6 digit password,
Complete the secret code setup and start exploring the app.
Backpack 
Backpack wallet is one of the latest wallets launched in the Solana ecosystem founded in 2022 by Blue Coral Inc which has also established the Mad Lads NFT and Solana’s first xNFT.
Here are few Pros and Cons for Backpack Wallet:
ProsConsSupports Solana & EtheriumBackpack wallet is a Software wallet, it does support any hardware wallet.Makes trading easy through its Backpack ExchangeReduced Security and high risk as it only functions on desktop and mobiles phones.Allows users to stake SOL directly through the walletProvides a Lock feature to protect your NFTs.Convenient and faster to use compared to other wallets.Supports xNFT’s (Executable Non-Fungible Tokens)
How to Set Up a Backpack Wallet?
Here are few simplifies steps to create a Phantom Wallet - 
Go to the Backpack website,
Click on download for chrome, for downloading on your mobile phone to go to the play store or app store.
Click on, Create new wallet,
Create a new password,
Set up your secret recovery phrase.
Did you know Tap-to-Earn games are the current trend to earn while playing games. Click here to learn more about Tap-to-Earn games.
Glow 
Glow wallet is one of the crypto wallets allowing users to securely execute their crypto transactions via  storing, receiving, selling and staking SOL on the Solana ecosystem. Glow allows users to do seamless transactions in seconds without any gas fees.
Here are few Pros and Cons for Glow Wallet:
ProsConsAllows users to create NFT’s directly through uploading from their phones.Supports only on Solana.Special feature for IOS users for securing their wallet keys.Backing up wallet key codes online is an additional risk to the users.Swaps coins with Zero feesApple keychain security for IOS users
How to Set Up a Glow Wallet?
Here are few simplifies steps to create a Glow Wallet - 
Go to the Glow website,
Choose the preferable extension, for example, for using Google, click on download on chrome.
Select Add to chrome
Later click on add extension and select create new wallet.
Create a password and set up your secret recovery phrase.
Comparison of Top 5 Solana Wallets
Here is a comparison table for your better understanding. 
FeaturesPhantomSolflareTrustBackpackGlow24/7 Customer SupportNoYesNoNoYesSupported blockchainsSolana, Polygon, EthereumSolanaSupports majority of the blockchainsSolana, EtheriumSolanaSafety CheckInspectedNot inspectedInspectedNot inspectedNot inspectedHardware supportYesYesYesNoYes
Looking for the best ton wallet online? here are the top 5 ton ecosystem wallets for you to store your $TON in. 
Conclusion
This article contains an intensive research on all the features, pros and cons, security, customer support services and procedure to follow for setting up top Solana wallets. The purpose for conducting this research is to help users choose top Solana wallets having robust security features and credibility. Choosing a wallet which supports Hardware is always the most reliable option.
The above discussed top 5 Solana Wallets are the most popular and reliable wallets in the crypto community having over millions of users, however as per the changing market trends it is always advised to conduct your own research before coming to a conclusion.

### Tap-to-Earn Crypto Games: Top 5 Telegram Crypto Games in 2025
Ever imagined just by tapping & playing simple games you will earn profits? Well look no further you’re exactly where you should be, here we will be exploring what are Tap-to-Earn games and the top 5 Tap-to-Earn games, without any further adieu let’s jump into it!
Telegram has always been one of the most popular interaction platforms and its popularity peaked after emerging with crypto based blockchain games known as Tap-to-Earn games. 
These games have attracted over millions of users within a short period of time span because it consists of very simple and engaging games. Moreover, Tap-to-Earn games are also prominent for the reason that these give rewards in the form of cryptocurrencies unlike other games that are solely a medium of entertainment.
The crypto industry has been realizing the fact that gaming is one way to achieve mass adoption and investment.
What are Tap-to-Earn Games?
Tap-to-Earn games are simple and engaging games which can be played by all age groups. Players can earn rewards in the form of tokens or cryptocurrencies by tapping, swiping, battling, solving puzzles and completing quick tasks.  
The rewards earned from Tap-to-Earn games can later be traded  or converted to cryptocurrencies. 
The most attractive part is these Tap-to-Earn games are crowd pleasers. Whether you’re a casual gamer or a hardcore crypto enthusiast there is a little something for everyone.
Worried about the future of crypto gaming? Learn more on how web3 is transforming the crypto gaming ecosystem. 
How do Tap-to-Earn Games Work?
Telegram has been engaging with telegram games to boost  its user interaction. Similarly, Tap-to-Earn games have adapted the concept of telegram games and have linked it to the blockchain making it more engaging & user-friendly to get into the crypto industry and blockchain technology without any in-depth technical understanding. 
Wondering How This Works in Real Life?
Tap-to-Earn games are linked to an automated bot,
That notifies the users on daily basis without fail, 
The users can further tap on the notification which takes them to the telegram app and directly opens the respective game’s channel to play the game.
Just as we naturally scroll and tap on our phones, Tap-to-Earn games follow the same approach with an aim to earn rewards at the end of the day. These games often include daily missions, referral programs and upgradeable boosters to encourage engagement and increase  earning potential. 
Once the users earn enough coins they can further convert them into real cryptocurrency tokens.
Getting the knack of Tap-to-Earn games is as easy as a Sunday morning!
For example, let’s consider you’re running a virtual tea stall. Each time you tap, you’re serving a cup of tea, earning a small reward with each tap. As you serve more, you can upgrade your stall, and eventually, your earnings may be redeemable for real-world gift cards.
Top 5 Tap-to-Earn Games on Telegram
Here are some of the top tap-to-earn games that you must be aware of: 
Notcoin 
Notcoin was created by a software company based in the UAE and has been one of the most enduring crypto based Tap-to-Earn games. Its integration with telegram through toncoin blockchain has made it a point to attract billions of users showcasing huge potential in Notcoin. 
Notcoin has proven to be a very user friendly and easy to access game which needs simple tapping to gain Notcoins, it aligns perfectly with the term Tap-to-Earn. 
Users are not just mining the NOT tokens moreover they are also trading them on the cryptocurrency exchange just as Bybit. As of now, Bitcoin has over 102 billion $NOT in the market and has a market cap of over $737 million.
Till today Notcoin is holding a strong position as compared to the other coins in the market.
Dogs 
Dogs  is just not an ordinary token, it has swiftly convinced us to be an achiever across the TON ecosystem. Dogs  had shot up to 1 million users within the first 24 hours of its launch, and the momentum continued as Dogs  community bulged to 3 million users in just 3 days. 
Heard about Dogs  and yet never engaged with it? Click here to learn more about Dogs  crypto. 
What Makes Dogs  Popular?
Unlike other Tap-to-Earn games Dogs token revolves around the users telegram engagement, every single day the user just needs to open the Dogs app and tokens will be allocated just by signing in, the older the account becomes the more Dogs tokens are allocated as rewards to the users. 
The current market cap for Dogs  is $300.62 million and the total supply stands as 550 Billion Dogs .
Blum 
Blum is an easy game which involves simple tapping on the mobile screen to earn rewards. It makes trading easy without chain switching and gives a unique mini-app experience. 
Blum is yet to be listed and users are still enjoying the game keeping the focus on future profits.
How to Engage in Blum?
To engage in Blum https://www.Blum.io/ tap on this link 
Launch Blum on telegram
Open the game and click on start farming. 
Blum also gives an option of playing more games just by tapping where it gives easy access to earn more coins just in 29 seconds.
https://twitter.com/blumcrypto/status/1862087503697629213
If you thought you missed out, it’s not too late you can jump in now!
Tomarket 
Tomarket is creating a buzz all around, and is yet to be listed, and is based upon the TON blockchain.
Tomarket has established its foremost Farming Pool, which is inspired by a new design to provide crypto rewards within the telegram ecosystem. This allows users to earn rewards by staking $TOMA or completing the referral tasks to earn points for airdrops. 
Considering learning more about Blum? Worry no more! Click on this link to our comprehensive guide on Blum.
Tomato has allegedly placed itself amongst the top 3 mini-apps on Telegram.
Catizen 
Catizen is one of the most appealing communities in the crypto market, users can just tap on the screen typically by interacting with cute cat characters to gain points.  The users can later accumulate the points and convert them into crypto currency. The more users get engrossed in this game, Catizen will offer various rewards for more engagement.
Catizen has been one the most intrigued  & trending Tap-to-Earn game with a market cap of $88.34 million and a total supply of 1 billion CATI.
This platform is still open for all the users to trade and gain profits on.
Dogs  crypto is expected to skyrocket soon! Don't be left behind, read this article to learn more on Dogs  price prediction.
Conclusion: Can You Make a Fortune with Tap-to-Earn Games on Telegram?
It is essential to be mindful while investing into Tap-to-Earn games,  as it involves high risk yet is lucrative at the same time. A small amount can turn into huge profit whereas gains can twirl into losses at the snap of a finger. Which is why it is most important to do in-depth research before investing a cent. 
A thorough comprehensive study is a must to understand the possible risks and massive rewards extended with this kind of investment. Tap-to-Earn coins can offer substantial returns and at the same time are highly uncertain.
Hence, Due diligence is key!

### PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2025 to 2045
Pancakeswap Price Prediction indicates a short-term gain is possible till $10 in 2025 while in the long term, the price may rise to $30. The ultra long term on the other hand could see CAKE rise to $250.
What is PancakeSwap(CAKE)?
PancakeSwap is a DEX platform on the Ethereum, BNB, and Aptos blockchains. The decentralized exchange also offers DeFi services like staking, lending, borrowing, yield farming, liquidity pools, and others.
Initially launched on the BNB Smart Chain, it now exists as a multi-chain Dapp.
Meet one of the most promising Layer-1 coins of 2025: APT.
Fundamental Analysis
Pancakswap is one of the most successful DeFi platforms, operating across multiple chains. Its success can be seen from its high annual fee collection of $566 million, out of which it earns a net income of $141 million. 
On the activity front, the platform saw an average daily volume of roughly $1.2 billion in November 2024, totaling approximately over $5.7 billion a week.
https://twitter.com/cryptogics/status/1854951376238866857
Further, CAKE is one of the most liquid tokens on both DEXs and CEXs as it gives the holder ability to participate in the governance of Pancakeswap.
As DeFi markets continue to grow due to high regulations faced by centralized crypto platforms, we expect Pancakeswap to grow at a higher pace following the late 2024 bull rally.
Finally, DEX markets are expected to grow at a rate of 46% per annum; Pancakeswap could easily reach $30 by 2030 and $250 by the year 2045 if it is able to keep up with this growth.
NFTs have fallen out of favor with market participants, but the community hasn’t ditched blockchain art. Meet ArtFi!
Technical Analysis
CAKE has been consolidating since June 2024 and has seen the formation of a rounding bottom chart pattern, which indicates upcoming bullishness in its price.
Prior to that, CAKE was trapped in a narrow channel between $3.02 to $3.05. The price was momentarily trapped in this channel again after the rounding bottom pattern completed.
Pancakeswap Price Prediction Charts in 1D Candlestick Timeframe
The price of CAKE also broke out of this level on 27 Nov 2024 indicating that it may test $3.5 or $4 levels in the coming few weeks. 
Such a dual breakout (i.e., the breakout from the rounding bottom pattern and the narrow channel) pattern is rare in altcoins.
Taking a look at its indicators, we can see bullishness in both the momentum indicators. RSI has broken out of 70 levels and has again bounced off at 70 after touching it briefly. At press time, it is around 78 which shows super bullishness in its price.
Further, the MACD has shown a very divergent breakout. This means that not only it confirm the super bullishness of RSI, but it also shows that CAKE might remain bullish for a long period of time, maybe around a week at least.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction
CAKE is expected to cross $10 in the near term, $30 in the long-term and $250 in the ultra long term.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2025
We expect CAKE to cross $10 as it sees dual growth potential from bullish chart patterns, the altcoin season, and the superb growth in DeFi markets.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2026
In the altcoin season, CAKE could see its price rise to $15 as the peak of this alt season coud arrive by early or mid 2026.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 might see some corrections as it is expected to be a year of bearish markets. In this year CAKE sees a potential drop to $12.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving bull market and the post-halving bull market could see CAKE reach close to $25 and even cross it depending on demand for DeFi services.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2029
The altcoin season of 2029 could see CAKE’s price rise to $30 and may even cross it depending on the intensity of the altcoin season.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2030
Till the year 2030, CAKE is expected to grow at a rate of 46% CAGR and could reach $30 by the turn of the decade.
PancakeSwap Price Prediction 2045
Ultra-long-term estimates show that CAKE can grow to $250 by 2045 based on a 15% CAGR from 2030 to 2045. 
HODL! But with a clear understanding of why crypto grows so fast.

### Top 5 Ton Ecosystem Wallets 
Did you know that more than 1.2 million transactions occur in the TON ecosystem daily? So, how do millions or billions of transactions go through, or more importantly, how are people keeping all these crypto tokens safe and secure to transact? The simple answer is the Ton ecosystem wallet, but that is for later. First, let’s talk about TON. 
Amid hundreds of blockchain ecosystems, TON blockchain has become a new powerhouse due to faster transactions, top-notch security, and dApp support. The blockchain not only has the support of thousands of crypto users but was created by one of the biggest social media platforms, Telegram. However, that did not continue, and TON became an autonomous, decentralized network. However, to survive, the Ton Ecosystem Wallets also had to function.  So, what are they?
Ton ecosystem wallets are digital wallets specially designed for the Open Network (TON) blockchain. It keeps the user's cryptos stored securely, just like a crypto wallet. However, there is more to do with managing and transacting cryptocurrency on the TON blockchain, as it allows the sending and receiving of TON tokens directly. 
Now you know about Ton Wallet, but what are the best options out there for you? This article will guide you through the best Ton Ecosystem wallets with a detailed review of each option to help you make your crypto trading journey more secure.
Before diving deep into crypto wallets, what’s the better investment option between Crypto and Stock? Find out where you should invest and why. 
How to Choose the Best Ton Ecosystem Wallet?
Among these selecting the best TON ecosystem wallet is much more challenging than many might think, but we have you covered. There are four most important factors a user should consider before selecting one:
Security Promises: Security is no doubt the top criterion before selecting the best Ton ecosystem wallet, as security is the prime reason why anyone is looking for a wallet in the first place. There are so many wallet options with different levels of security and related features.
Ease of Use: The best crypto wallet should be able to cater to every user, regardless of their subject knowledge. A wallet with a simple user interface, easy navigation, and customer support is the best in the eyes of users.
Accessibility and Compatibility: The biggest limitation users can push themselves into is working with a TON ecosystem wallet that is incompatible with other hardware wallets or does not offer cross-platform transfer support. 
Additional Benefits: In a world of multi-purpose tools, a wallet should not be limited to just crypto storage. Instead, it should have additional supporting features that could influence users' trading experience. 
There are a few other things that people should consider for the best experience. Once they understand their requirements and what they want from their crypto wallet, the next step is finding the best wallet options. 
Top 5 Ton Ecosystem Wallets
As there are so many highly potential and unique Ton wallets, it is tough to choose the best one, here are the top 5 ton wallets
Tonkeeper 
Tonkeeper is among the best Ton ecosystem wallets, mainly because of its user-friendly interface. This makes it highly desirable among beginners as well as experienced users. It has been part of the crypto industry for three years, dominating the other with its multi-device support and various other features. It is available for Android and iOS devices and would not force its users to submit personal information or go through the tiring KYC process. 
Advantages of Tonkeeper
Tonkeeper’s popularity speaks for its much-demanded features, as it has a user base of 10 million+ people. Its main features include: - 
Non-mandated KYC process
Non-custodial and multi-device compatibility
Allows Store, Send, and Receive all the tokens built on TON
Built-in crypto exchange and staking and many other features
Interested in Non-Custodial wallets? Learn more about their way of functioning and the best options for you.
Disadvantages of Tonkeeper
In contrast to its advantages, it is lacking in two main aspects,: -
Limited to TON ecosystem
Third-party smart contracts maintain the staking
SafePal Wallet 
The SafePal wallet is among the best Ton wallets due to its multi-device support feature. With that, it has gained 10 million active users and is constantly growing with time. It is specific to the TON ecosystem, so it does not support any other crypto outside the network. 
Advantages of Safe Pal Wallet
SafePal is true to the Ton ecosystem, thanks to its many unique features that distinguish it from its competitors. Its top advantages are: -
Provides both Hardware and Software wallet options
Extreme focus on security with Air-gapped security and self-destruct mechanism & MORE
Collaboration with popular exchange Binance for spot trading
Intuitive user interface
Disadvantages of Safe Pal Wallet
Compared to its competitor, SafePal is quite unique with its features. However, the same is true for its disadvantages: -
Supports only TON ecosystem tokens
Hardware device is needed for full functionality
Hardware wallets have taken over the crypto industry with their robust security. Moreover, there is so much more to know, but we have you covered with all the information you need.
OpenMask Ton Ecosystem Wallet 
OpenMask is similar to Metamask but specially designed for the TON network. It is non-custodial and comes as a browser extension, making the crypto storage easier on any browser-accessible device. More importantly, it is way more engaging, allowing the users to access cryptos and store them safely on any device and anywhere in the world. 
Advantages of OpenMask
OpenMask is the simplest way to access your cryptocurrencies. Moreover, it does not compromise on security, but there is more to this Ton wallet. 
It is non-custodial and open source, so all the powers are in the user's hands
Its Cooperation with the ledger wallet ensures its security
Additionally, there’s biometric authentication
dApp and crypto exchange support available
Disadvantages of OpenMask
Despite its promise of security, there are concerns about asset safety due to its browser-based functioning. Other than that, there is only one more issue, which is occasional bugs in the code. 
TonHub 
TonHub Wallet offers flexibility to its users as it does not mandate the submission of personal documents. More importantly, it is compatible with every TON wallet, making it perfect for serious traders. Its easy user interface and high-security features make it the best crypto wallet for beginners. 
Advantages of TonHub
TonHub wallet is known for higher user satisfaction, where it has minimal yet trustable features. Its best features are: -
Registration free wallet
Non-custodial, so users are in control
Offers high security with PIN and biometric
Known for faster transactions with low fees
Disadvantages of TonHub
Amid these advantages, there are a few limitations for this crypto wallet. More importantly, these limitations are reducing its overall performance. The most missed features are: - 
Only supports mobile 
Offers limited features compared to its competitors
Enough about wallets to store crypto. How about getting top crypto tokens, that too without buying? Crypto airdrops are the best way to earn new cryptos without any hassle. Here’s everything to know about them
MyTon Wallet 
Similar to Tonkeeper, MyTon Wallet also works on the non-custodial model, giving full access to the users. More importantly, it has a user-friendly interface and supports multiple crypto tokens and blockchain. Its compatibility with Android, iOS, Chrome, and Mac makes it more appealing to its users. 
Advantages of Myton Wallet
This Ton ecosystem wallet is comparatively newer to the market than its competitors, but despite that, it is winning over users with its long list of features. With that, it has achieved a user base of 1 Million plus people. Its most praised features are: -
Non-custodial nature and multi-chain support
It is open source and offers gasless transactions
Supports multiple blockchains and token 
Offers additional features like staking and DApp connectivity
Disadvantages of Myton Wallet
In contrast to its features, it also has a few disadvantages, which limit its overall performance among users. This includes: -
A little challenging for beginners
If the recovery phrase is lost, the funds are lost forever
Conclusion
TON blockchain popularity is rising exponentially with time, making it an important step to work with the right TON wallet. To do so, the user should focus on various important factors like its security, user interface, compatibility, and many other features to attain the best crypto experience. This blog described the top five TON ecosystem wallets: Tonkeeper, Safe Pal, OpenMask, TonHub, and Myton. Each of these comes with unique features and advantages. However, the tag of the best crypto wallet depends on the user's needs. . 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 
What is a TON Wallet?TON Ecosystem wallets are the crypto wallets, which are specially designed for usage on the TON blockchain. Here, the users can manage (send and receive) and secure their crypto holding on this network.Is It Safe To Use TON Wallets?Yes, tons of TON Ecosystem wallets are safe. However, the level of security depends on the wallet. Some may offer two-factor authentication, whereas others with multi-signature wallets. Choose the one that assures you the safety of your crypto holdings.Can I use the TON Wallet outside of the TON Network?TON ecosystem wallet is primarily designed to function on the TON Network, but there are many options, which also support functioning outside of the network. Myton Wallet is one such option, as it supports multi-chain functionality, where users can transfer multiple tokens on various blockchains. 

### Artfi Revshare Program: Innovating the On-Chain Revenue Share Economy
Artfi is painting a new canvas for art investment, quietly, yet profoundly. Forget bidding wars at Christie’s or Sotheby’s; Artfi is bringing revenue-sharing directly to the wallets of art enthusiasts through tokenized ownership, a feat previously unimaginable in the art world. 
They’re calling it “revshare,” a first-of-its-kind revenue-sharing initiative in the decentralized art market. Revshare doesn’t just reward Artfi token holders with passive income; it gives them a front-row seat as stakeholders in a dynamic ecosystem of technology, transparency, and creativity.
How does Artfi achieve this innovative approach? And on a wider note, how do RWA platforms generate revenue to sustain their operations and reward their investors?
RWA Revenue Models: A Primer
RWA projects typically generate revenue through fees associated with tokenization, trading, and asset management. These fees can be structured as upfront issuance fees, ongoing management fees, or transaction fees on secondary market trades. 
Additionally, some RWA projects leverage their platform's utility to generate revenue, such as charging fees for custody services, data analytics, or other value-added services. Many platforms also act as market makers, earning from bid-ask spreads and incentivizing liquidity provision. 
As the market for tokenized assets grows, with estimates projecting a total market capitalization of $2-4 trillion by 2030, the potential for revenue generation in this space is substantial.
Artfi’s First Step in Revenue Sharing
The story begins with “Unity 1,” a breathtaking artwork by global icon Salman Khan. This milestone piece sold for $300,000, with 10,000 fractional shares purchased at $30 each. These shares—represented by NFTs—are now live and trading on the OKX NFT marketplace.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1826909027256647876
Tweet showing Salman Khan’s artwork available on the OKX NFT marketplace
But the magic doesn’t end there. The sale of Unity milestones Artfi’s first-ever token buyback funded entirely by the platform’s revenue, signaling the launch of its epochal revshare model.
DroomDroom shows how Artfi leverages blockchain to democratize fine art ownership, making masterpieces accessible through NFTs, fractional investments, and innovative platforms in this article.
How Artfi’s Revenue Streams Fuel the Revshare Economy
Artfi’s revshare model is fueled by sustainable and transparent revenue streams. The platform generates income across multiple verticals, including fractional ownership, marketplace commissions, and other initiatives that are part of the broader Artfi ecosystem. 
For instance, Artfi charges a 15% seller commission on every artwork consigned to its primary marketplace, Artfi Share. For the sale of Unity 1, this commission amounted to $45,000.
Artfi Share is central to Artfi's mission of democratizing fine art ownership. You can learn more about Artfi Share and its impact on the art market in this in-depth article.
So, where does this money go? It’s split into three key areas for benefitting token holders, platform liquidity, and operations.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1861365031595843789
Artfi announces $ARTFI token buyback with details.
30% for Token Buyback and Burn
A deflationary mechanism lies at the core of Artfi’s approach. $13,500 from Unity 1’s sale was allocated to buy back and burn Artfi tokens to reduce supply and potentially increase token value over time.
30% for Liquidity Provision on Artfi Sharemarket
To support the secondary market for fractional art NFTs, Artfi Sharemarket, another $13,500 was also set aside to provide liquidity. It basically is for smooth trading experiences for investors and to create a dynamic marketplace for real-world art assets.
40% for Operations and the Artfi Foundation
$18,000 went toward strengthening the platform's infrastructure and supporting the Artfi Foundation. Artfi’s strategy here is to reinvest for long-term stability and growth.
From token buybacks to operational reinvestments, every dollar works to support token holders and sustain the ecosystem.
While Artfi Share is the first vertical to implement revenue sharing, the model is not limited to fractional ownership. Each vertical in the Artfi ecosystem contributes to the overall revenue pool for guaranteeing the benefits of revshare are shared across the entire platform.
The revshare economy spans all Artfi verticals so that revenue-sharing, token buybacks, and burns reflect total ecosystem revenue rather than just a single vertical.
The Deflationary Ecosystem: Artfi’s Commitment to Transparency
Every step of Artfi’s revenue-sharing process is verifiable on-chain to offer a level of transparency previously unheard of in the art market. By leveraging the Sui blockchain, Artfi ensures that every sale, buyback, and allocation is visible to its community.
For token holders, this deflationary model isn’t just about trust—it’s about tangible benefits. With every token burn, the circulating supply of $ARTFI decreases, creating a supply-demand dynamic that could drive value appreciation.
Uncover how Artfi’s $ARTFI token transforms art investments with fractional ownership, revenue sharing, and liquidity—redefining access to the art market.
Lower supply, coupled with increased demand, could drive the token’s value up over time, creating a win-win scenario for token holders.
The revshare economy doesn’t just enrich token holders; it strengthens the entire art investment ecosystem. 
The Beginning of a New Era
For centuries, art investments were illiquid assets—practically immune to everyday market forces and accessible only to the wealthy. Artfi changes the narrative by getting users to trade fractional art NFTs and providing liquidity and flexibility in a way traditional art investments never could.
Unity 1’s sale and Artfi’s first token buyback mark the dawn of a new era in art investment. 
This, then, is more than just a step forward for Artfi. It’s a first in the blockchain art space, a financial experiment playing out on a global stage. For those holding Artfi tokens, revshare offers a slice of the pie, and a seat at the table, as decentralized art investment comes into its own.

### Stacks Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Stacks price prediction indicates a short-term price target of $3.70 while in the long term, it may grow to $100 in the long term and $250 in the ultra long term (2045).
What is Stacks (STX)?
Stacks (STX) is a smart contracting platform built on top of Bitcoin as a layer-2 solution. This helps Bitcoin users avail all the DeFi features and DApps that we see on Ethereum.
Despite being a relatively new project, STX has a market cap of $3.13 billion and ranks 42nd in the list of largest crypto projects (by market cap).
Meet one of the most promising Layer-1 coins of 2025: APT.
Fundamental Analysis
STX plays a critical role in the newly formed Bitcoin ecosystem. It provides smart contract support, which is necessary to support the deployment of Dapps and DeFi services on the newly established BRC-20 coins and for the Ordinals.
Above $100k, Bitcoin is expected to see a phenomenal rise in adoption. This rise would surely attract new users wanting to perform DeFi operations on the Bitcoin blockchain. Surely, this would be impossible without a smart contract layer to secure those assets.
Hence, the growth in Bitcoin is expected to drive a similar kind of growth in STX.
Do you know? Oftentimes, fundamental analysis is a lot more accurate than any chart. See for yourself.
Take a look at what Messari reveals on STX:
https://twitter.com/YashasEdu/status/1858140534621290774
Technical Analysis
STX has been mirroring the price growth of Bitcoin since its launch. Since then, it has been following BTC’s price during its 2021 ATH, in the subsequent fall, and in the run-up to 2024 pre-halving ATH too.
However, since then, its price has been showing unique behavior that seems very bullish. And we could see it grow to new highs, probably beating Bitcoin in growth rate.
STX-USDT 1D Charts From Tradingview
A look at the STX-USDT daily chart revels that it has seen the formation of a bullish rounding bottom pattern. This chart pattern usually forms in cryptocurrencies that can show a recovery of past price levels and a subsequent rally.
For STX, it means that the crypto could see its price recover to the $3.6 level. However, it has to cross three resistances at $2.10, $2.49, and $3.01. The current bullishness in BTC could lead STX to cross these levels, probably in early 2025.
Want a refresher on Chart Patterns? Try this guide.
Stacks Price Prediction
Near-term price prediction by early 2025 shows the possibility of $3.6. In the long term, the targets are somewhere close to $100. Finally, in the ultra-long term, i,e., by the year 2045, STX could eventually cross $260.
STX Price Prediction 2025
By early 2025, we assume Bitcoin will be well above $100k, and hence, due to BTC’s bullishness, STX could rise to $3.6 levels.
Stacks Price Prediction 2026
The year 2026 could see the alt season peak and the rise in DeFi projects could prompt users to migrate to Bitcoin DeFi from Etheruem, Solana, and other ecosystems. As a result, we might see a spike in STX till $30.
STX Price Prediction 2027
The correction in 2027 is less likely to impact STX due to its dual fundamentals of correlation with BTC price and central role in Bitcoin DeFi.
Stacks Price Prediction 2028
The fifth Bitcoin halving could prove doubly beneficial for stacks due to its price correlation with Bitcoin and due to DeFi markets. This could help it cross $40 to $50 levels easily.
STX Price Prediction 2029
The next alt season in 2029 is expected to lift DeFi markets further, and in such an environment, the rise of Bitcoin DeFi is inevitable. This could benefit STX and help it easily cross $75 levels.
Stacks Price Prediction 2030
In the medium-long term, we expect the DeFi markets to rise to a mature level and the role of STX would be even more central in Bitcoin-based DeFi. This could easily help STX cross $100k.
Stacks Price Prediction 2045
Michael Saylor, who has been immensely successful in his Bitcoin strategy, sees BTC rise to $13 million by 2045. A similar growth in STX could help it easily cross $250 levels and added with the growth in DeFi markets, it could push STX upwards of $260.

### Top Desktop Crypto Wallets in 2025
In the last few years, the crypto market has gained a new mainstream traction, becoming a financial entity worth trillions. It is one the biggest financial markets, where billions worth of trade take place every single day. As a result, it creates a demand for a crypto wallet that can store and secure these crypto holdings. Interestingly, with constant development, many wallets are already available in the market, including desktop crypto wallets. However, the biggest issue is choosing the correct one.
A desktop crypto wallet is just a regular crypto wallet which can be downloaded and used on any computer device, like PC or Laptop. In simpler words, it is a digital tool that lets the users store crypto safely and securely on desktops.
In this blog, we will discuss some of the best desktop compatible wallets and their features.
Amid the fear of thefts and scams, are you also worried about your crypto holdings? Checkout what cryptocurrency wallets are and how they can secure your crypto?
Understanding Desktop Crypto Wallets
A desktop crypto wallet is a crypto storage software application, which lets the users safely store their crypto holding from possible thefts or malwares. More importantly, these are directly downloaded on the desktop giving all the control to the users alone, offering security and convenience at the same time.  
Types of Crypto Wallets
Hot wallet: Hot wallets are one of the most popular crypto storage solutions in 2025 due to their easy to install and simple to use interface. More importantly, most of them are free to use and can work on any device.
https://twitter.com/coinswitch__/status/1165258477339586560
Cold Wallet: Cold wallets are the most suggested crypto wallet in 2025 due to their extreme security, as these are not connected to the internet and store the private key offline. This makes it safer compared to the rest of the options.
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What to Look for While Choosing a Desktop Crypto Wallet?
Similar to any crypto wallet, the desktop wallet lets its users hold their cryptocurrencies securely. These are built specially to let download and install on the PC or computer, and keep them safe and secure from almost all kinds of hacks and thefts. However, what is the most ideal Desktop crypto wallet and what a user should look into before downloading the token. 
Before finalizing a cryptocurrency wallet for desktop, a user must lookout for these four things: - 
Security: A crypto wallet’s main function is to provide the utmost security to the owner's crypto holdings. However, the level of the security may vary from device to device, which is why a user must look for a wallet, which covers the protection from malware and virus, physical damage and much more. 
User Interface: User interface plays an important role in crypto management. An easy to use user interface, including simple navigation, transaction history and customer support could make the crypto handling process much easier, simply for the beginners.
Number of Supporting Assets: A large number of crypto wallets only support the popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc, limiting the users in terms of holdings. However, there are many which support a wide range of cryptocurrencies, making it simpler to maintain everything in a single wallet. 
Is the team reliable: Last but not the least, associating with a wallet, which is backed by a reputed company or team is also important. A user should checkout their reviews, their social media platform and scam or any relevant history. It is better to choose a wallet, whose team is active and often updating the users about the possible updates. 
Other than these four, there are many other features, which a user can consider like direct transaction with in built exchange, staking or yielding offers, backup options and much more.
5 Best Crypto Desktop Wallets in 2025 
Guarda Wallet 
Guarda wallet is a hot crypto wallet, which claims to be non-custodial to let the users control their account activities. It was launched in 2017 and has been running for 7 successful years. More importantly, it is easily accessible on multiple devices like Mobile (Android and iOS), Desktop (Windows, macOS and Linux.) and browser extension. 
Advantages of Guarda Wallet
Guarda crypto desktop wallet is a non-custodial wallet which allows users to control their private keys and personal data
Available on multiple devices, like Mobile, Desktop and as browser extension
It has its in-built crypto exchange, allowing access to many blockchains and thousands of supported cryptos 
The Guarda wallet offers staking options for many popular assets.
Disadvantages of Guarda Wallet
It lacks two factor authentication features
There is a high in app buying fee, around 4.5% – 5.5% 
Electrum Crypto Wallet 
Electrum wallet is one of the first crypto wallets of the industry, as it was launched in 2011, just two years after Bitcoin's launch. It is also compatible on multiple operating systems like Desktop, Android, etc. Interestingly, it is a lite wallet, which has the properties of both the hot and cold wallet. 
Advantages of the Electrum Desktop Wallet 
It has one of the simplest user interfaces, making it beginner friendly.
It is open source so the users can easily control the transaction fees.
Has better integration with other hardware wallets
Disadvantages of Electrum Crypto Wallet
No customer support service
It only supports one cryptocurrency, Bitcoin.
Security concerns as the wallet was hacked in 2018 
Okx Wallet 
A web3 company called OKX launched the OKX Wallet in 2025, making it one of the newest options out there in the market. However, despite that, it has still made its name in the market in such a short time. It is multi chain and supports multiple blockchain and cryptocurrencies. 
Advantages of OKX Wallet
Compatible with 100 blockchains and 1M cryptocurrencies
Low Trading Fees (0.1%)
Support multiple payment options like cards, Apple pay and other
High Staking Rewards
Disadvantages of OKX Wallet
Liquidity Issues on many cryptocurrencies
Services Restricted in USA and Canada due to regulatory issues
Issues with crypto deposits as it asks for identity verification
Coinomi Crypto Wallet 
Coinomi is a non-custodial crypto wallet and has been offering its services for more than a decade now. In starting, it was limited to just Android, but with time the team made it available for other iOS and even desktop versions. 
Advantages of Coinomi Desktop Wallet
It is a non-custodial wallet so the users have the control over the private keys.
Easy Interfaces and supports hundreds of cryptocurrencies
It has an integrated dApp browser
Offers internal features like In-built crypto exchange
Disadvantages of Coinomi Wallet
Lacks Hardware Wallet Integration
It is not Open Source 
There’s more to the Trust wallet, checkout its detailed reviews and figure out whether this is the right wallet or not
Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is another popular crypto desktop wallet and has been part of the crypto wallet since 2016. It has a user-friendly interface, making it a decent option for the beginners, especially for those who are looking for a multi device wallet which is accessible on Desktop, Mobile, etc.. 
Advantages of Exodus Desktop Wallet 
It offers a sleek and 24/7 interactive interface and even allows users to buy BTC with Apple pay.
It supports a vast variety of cryptocurrencies (More than 300 tokens)
Offers Staking Rewards
Does not require KYC to create an account
It has an in-built crypto exchange and offers email and chart support features.
Disadvantages of Exodus Wallet
It is closed source 
It Does not offer two factor authentication. 
Staking is available on limited cryptos only
Conclusion
Choosing a right crypto wallet comes even before beginning the crypto trading journey. It is the way to ensure security for the crypto holdings and temporary storage. However, what kind of wallet to get totally depends on the individual and their needs. Usually, people use crypto mobile wallets or the one like hardware or software wallets, but there are many which prefer the crypto desktop wallets. 
Similar to any crypto wallet, they have many features to keep your crypto holding safe and secure. However, there are certain mobility and hack related issues. So, the user should do a deep research and opt for a highly secure crypto desktop wallet.

### Monero Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Monero price prediction indicates that it could reach $180 in the short term i.e., by early 2025, and could reach $460 in the long term, i.e., by 2030.
Our most successful price prediction, OM, is now 300% up.
What is Monero (XMR)?
Monero is a cryptocurrency project that is used to anonymize crypto transactions. It means that funds sent via the XMR blockchain are completely anonymized, and links between the sender's address and the receiver's address are erased. 
This is generally used for situations where a higher level of anonymity is needed than what blockchains provide natively, which increases the demand for Monero-like projects.
https://twitter.com/CypherPlug007/status/1859672164376690983
Fundamental Analysis
Monero's fundamental analysis shows that the crypto will continue to see perpetual usage in the future despite bans, de-listings, and more. The technology behind Monero was built specifically to tackle situations where centralized authorities could impose severe bans and restrictions on it.
Monero’s ultra-advanced security is unparalleled, which is why even complex crypto mixers like Tornado Cash transactions can sometimes be traced to a certain extent, but not in XMR.
This is why, despite all delistings and bans, XMR still commands a market cap of $2.9 billion with a token supply of 18.45 million coins.
Here’s why we think Shiba Inu could beat DOGE in the future. 
Technical Analysis
XMR has been stable since early 2022 and has never left the median price level of $150 in the last two years. 
However, it oscillates between a bottom level of $135 and a peak of $188. 
XMR, Monero Price Prediction
A look at the technical charts reveals that on 19 Nov, MACD showed a positive breakout in XMR. A breakout in XMR is only possible if it crosses the $180 levels.
At press time, XMR was trading around $158 and looks ripe for a possibility to cross $170. Once it does, a bull market could easily send XMR above $180.
Monero Price Prediction
In the short term, XMR could see a growth beyond $180 and in the long term we expect it to cross $460.
XMR Price Prediction 2024
We expect XMR to cross $180 which is just 15% away from current price levels. Further, as Bitcoin looks to cross $135k in the short term, we expect Monero to cross these levels easily.
Monero Price Prediction 2025
By the end of 2025, we could see a strong altcoin season, and in such a period of accelerated altcoin growth, the need for XMR would be high especially for those who wish full privacy of their transactions above anything else.
We expect XMR to cross $270 by the end of 2025.
XMR Price Prediction 2026
This year, XMR could cross $400 in the bull case and $300 in the bear case. This is because, by this year, we could understand the full impact of Trump’s policy on crypto and also understand the demand for privacy-centric crypto in a market driven by institutions (ETFs, crypto companies, etc).
Monero Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 is expected to be a bearish one because of the 4-year Bitcoin cycle. Bitcoin now dominates 60% of crypto markets. XMR could correct to its previous support level of $270 (which is now a resistance).
XMR Price Prediction 2028
In the pre-halving rally of 2024, we saw crypto markets rising very high pushing cryptos like memecoins into a bullish spiral. Similarly, the pre-halving rally of 2028 could send XMR to $400 levels.
Monero Price Prediction 2029
We might see a post-Bitcoin-halving rally that could lead the crypto markets in a similar rally as we see now. XMR could rise in a similar phase to $460 levels by the end of 2029.
XMR Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we see XMR crossing $460 in the bear case and above $600 in the bull case. Yet, the possibility of $460 is much higher because of the severe restrictions put on XMR. Had this been a fair market, XMR could easily cross $600.
Take a look at this cool privacy-centric crypto project.

### Crypto Paper Wallets Explained: Is It Still Recommended in 2025? 
Paper has been part of human civilization since 200 BCE or even before that. Interestingly, it has also played an important role in crypto storage. Before the advanced tech-based wallets and storage solutions took over, crypto paper wallets were the safest crypto storage options and are still in use. 
Crypto Paper Wallets are pieces of paper which contains the users' public address and private key. It works similar to regular crypto wallet but instead is printed on a paper and stored offline. This keeps the information safe from any online threat. 
This blog will let you dive deep into this topic and explain how the wallet works and how secure it is. 
What Are Crypto Paper Wallets? 
Any experienced person in the crypto industry would understand the importance of having a crypto wallet, especially with the rising scams and thefts. Today, various types of crypto wallets exist, each with unique features. 
Out of this, the crypto paper wallet was the trend almost a decade ago. However, its usage was present even before that, signifying its long existence and relevance to the market. Though its name is enough to make it stand out from others, its simplicity attracted crypto users. More importantly, all the crucial information is printed on paper instead of online, reducing the threat. 
Using an in-house printer, people can easily print their wallet information (public address and private key) on paper, making it the crypto paper wallet. A few also come with a QR code, making it much easier to transact by scanning the code. 
How Do Crypto Paper Wallets Work?
Similar to any crypto storage wallet, the paper wallet has the same feature of keeping public and private keys safe. As the name suggests, these are wallets made of paper, which the investor can easily create by following three basic steps. 
Key Generation Event
The first step is the key generation event, where the users need to generate the public and private keys for the website or application that supports this service. During this process, the person should ensure that the device is offline (without internet) to reduce the possibility of theft. 
“Interested in crypto wallets? Check out our detailed discussion over the non-custodial wallet and why they are the perfect storage solution for you”
Bringing The Wallet Into Existence
Next, the user can print out the generated keys on the paper. There are various designs and models for key placement, so the wallet owner can choose their desired designs for aesthetic or security purposes. 
Security and Storage
Now, it is time for the most crucial step: security and storage. Even though the wallet is safe from online threats, people can access it if they get closer to it. So, every user needs to keep these printed wallets safe and stored away to ensure that only the users can access them. 
https://twitter.com/mirrormirrorxyz/status/1850818549440250046
Benefits and Drawbacks
A product cannot fit every user's need, as sometimes it might miss out on something that could impact its overall performance. The same is true with the paper wallet, where its unique characteristics have made it heavily popular among users, whereas its shortcomings led to the creation of better and more advanced versions. 
Benefits of Crypto Paper Wallets
Crypto paper wallets are cold storage wallets,i.e., wallets that are not connected to the internet. 
Here, all the crucial information is printed on paper, restricting the possibility of theft and scams over the internet. 
If these are stored carefully, without any internet backup, they will work as safely as the advanced ones.
Drawbacks Crypto Paper Wallets
It has a low shelf life, making it tedious to keep it safe. Due to its paper composition, there are concerns about its longevity, as any physical factor like rain, fire, force, and much more can easily damage the wallet. 
Interestingly, its biggest benefit is also its biggest drawback, as its paper property and destructible nature could lead to loss. 
More importantly, keeping it safe and away from the internet and camera is also tedious.
“Concerned about your crypto security?  Check out the best way to safeguard your web3 assets”
Is Crypto Paper Wallet Any Different From Hardware Wallet? 
Hardware wallet is the most preferred crypto storage solution in 2025. Over the years, the demand for sturdy and safe crypto wallets arose, leading to its creation. However, it costs a lot, making it unaffordable for new users. As a result, many are still opting for crypto paper wallets.
There are many similarities between the two as well, as these are cold storage wallets, cutting them from the internet, so the private keys are stored offline. 
Moreover, these are much safer than any soft wallet connected to the internet. More importantly, paper wallets were the most preferred offline crypto storage option before the introduction of cold wallets.
Regardless, there are many differences as well. In hardware wallets, private keys are stored offline in a hardware device, which interfaces with software to manage transactions and easily transact money, ensuring the storage of the private key is offline. However, the crypto paper wallet is fragile, as all the information is on the paper. 
“The trends for the Hardware wallet are peaking to the roof, but for the right reasons only. Checkout the best cold wallets out there”
Overall, hardware wallets are the solution to paper wallets' drawbacks and are more appropriate. More importantly, having sturdy storage is a must in 2025, when the number of crypto thefts and scams is growing exponentially.  
Is It Still Relevant in 2025? 
Crypto Paper Wallets were the safest wallets many years back, but with the developing technology, it has faced heavy competition from new arrivals. However, despite the increased competition, many people still prefer to use these for various features. As it is a cold storage wallet, where all the information is offline, it gives more sense of security.
More importantly, it is a low-budget option, as a person only needs a printer and paper for this wallet. Its simplicity is attracting new users even in 2025. Sadly, it is easy to tear and lacks any backup options. Additionally, it is challenging at some points when transferring the cryptos. 
Though many analysts will recommend the advanced version, it is still usable for those who want long-term storage. If a person is interested in holding the assets for a long time without moving in between, it is still a relevant option in 2025. However, every investor with this needs to ensure proper backup and security of the crypto paper wallet

### ICP Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
ICP price prediction indicates that it could cross $11 and $6 by the end of 2024 and $75 by the end of 2030 i.e., in the long term. The growth estimates are based on both fundamental and technical analysis.
What is the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)?
The Internet Computer Protocol, or ICP, is a layer-1 blockchain that works as a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) project and helps users of Internet of Things (IoT) based devices connect with their gadgets through blockchain technology. 
As a result, these users do not rely on centralized services to connect to their devices. Further, blockchain helps them save their data, pre-program their devices, connect to them remotely, and do many more things.
Another crypto with a high growth rate is Mantra (OM), a project that leads the RWA markets.
It also provides many IT and software-based services that are as powerful as their traditional counterparts but also far more resilient due to smart contracts.
Fundamental Analysis
It is believed that IoT, along with AI and Blockchain, will be one of the most critical technologies in the near future. The synthesis of these three would create a network of secure, helpful, and resilient smart devices.
Fortune Business Insights estimates that the IoT markets could grow at a rate of 24.9% in this decade with an estimated market size of $740 billion by 2030 (currently $180 billion approx).
Fundamentally, for ICP to thrive, it needs to have a stable and predictable regulatory environment where policies remain stable for a while. This could be a reality soon as Donald Trump seeks to provide a much easier regulatory environment for crypto markets.
ICP, with its advanced set of innovations, could easily outperform its competition. Here’s one anecdote from an internal team member. Here, Dom talks about how ICP helped him design an app in under 10 minutes with just talking.
https://twitter.com/dominic_w/status/1858649280434618832
Technical Analysis
For crypto with high long-term growth potential and one that ranks 29th among the largest cryptos by market cap, we have chosen daily charts to better estimate its growth.
ICP-USDT Technical Charts (Daily) on Tradingview
ICP has been in a downtrend (from $19) since the third week of March when the crypto markets reached a local high, and Bitcoin touched its previous ATH of $73.7k. After that, it faced a constant decline until the first week of July, i.e., a downtrend of three and a half months.
The downtrend ended by the second week of July when ICP became neutral, but the price remained locked in a range between $7 and $11. The current market seems strong enough for ICP to break out of this zone and reach its 2024 highs soon.
This possibility is further enhanced by RSI and MACD. RSI has been in an uptrend since the start of Nov 2024, and MACD is already in a positive crossover zone. Both of these can push ICP over $11 in the near future.
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ICP Price Prediction
ICP could cross $11 by the end of 2024 and $75 by the end of 2025.
ICP Price Prediction 2024
The year 2024 could provide little benefit to ICP, like enough to help it cross the $11 resistance. The real benefit is to arrive after Trump assumes the Presidency.
ICP Price Prediction 2025
By the end of 2024, ICP will have crossed $20, its highest level in 2024 because we expect a clear regulatory framework for crypto could arrive.
ICP Price Prediction 2026
By the end of 2026, ICP will have crossed $25, but it will face difficulty going higher because of the lower rate of adoption of DePIN. Until that point, Donald Trump's policy changes will not have picked pace either.
ICP Price Prediction 2027
We expect the markets to pick pace by 2027, but as the year precedes the Bitcoin halving year, the gains would be minimal on the price front. The DePIN industry however would have advanced. We expect ICP to arrive at a price of $28 to $30 by this point.
ICP Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally of 2028 could greatly uplift the price of ICP. If the markets are really bullish, we might see it reach above $50.
ICP Price Prediction 2029
The post-halving and alt-season rallies of 2029 could take ICP above $75.
ICP Price Prediction 2030
 In the long term, we assume ICP would have covered the $75 price levels and crossed them decisively with a strong growth rate, high adoption rates, and more use cases.
You must know how to HODL and avoid FUD to make decent gains in this market.

### Aptos Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Aptos price prediction indicates that APT could cross $20 by the end of 2024 and cross $100 by the end of 2030.
SocialFi is the future of social media in Web3 with far more control over your own data and hundreds of ways to monetize it.
What is Aptos (APT)?
Aptos is a layer-1 blockchain focused on scalability. Unlike bulky and slow proof-of-work blockchains, it uses proof of stake to secure its chain and keep it light. At present, Aptos can process roughly 160k transactions per second. Users on the platform use it mainly to build dapps that solve real-world problems with the use of blockchain technology.
Fundamentals
Aptos is one of the highly scalable chains with the fastest TPS rates across the board. Such chains have a wide range of applications, specifically in areas where the demand for high network throughput is felt, such as metaverses, supply chain management, trading platforms, retail transactions, cashback platforms, and many more.
Supply chain management is going to be one of the largest success of blockchain technology and help save billions of dollars.
We feel APT is one of the few cryptocurrencies that can survive even the worst of market crashes due to its intrinsic value, which, despite several price crashes, has risen back to $10+ levels twice since its launch.
Further, as crypto is seen being adopted more by large institutions, it might be one of the top Layer-1s in the long term.
https://twitter.com/Aptos/status/1858676652869308433
Technical Analysis
We have used daily charts for APT because the crypto was recently launched (2022) and has little price history.
A look at the APT/USD technical charts reveals that the crypto is seeing the formation of a long-term rounding bottom pattern, which is an extremely bullish recovery sign. The pattern is expected to be completed in a two-week timeframe, and when it does, it could take APT to $20 levels from the current price zone.
APT/USDT Technical (Daily) Charts From Tradingview
Further, both technical indicators, MACD and RSI, have been indicating a period of high growth in the near term. MACD is under a positive crossover, and RSI has corrected from upper levels but has support around 60, which is still bullish.
Aptos Price Prediction
We expect APT to cross $20 in the short term and $100 by 2030 in the long term.
To gain in the long-term, learn the basics of how to HODL and avoid FUD.
APT Price Prediction 2024
APT could easily cross $20 as soon as the crypto markets are in full swing, and both momentum indicators are positive for APT.
Aptos Price Prediction 2025
By the year 2025, we assume APT could cross $35, or if the markets are highly bullish, as they are now, it may even cross $40.
APT Price Prediction 2026
Based on current estimates, by the peak of the alt season, APT could cross $50 and reach as high as $57.
Aptos Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 is expected to bring corrections in the crypto markets, and we may see APT fall around 10% to reach $45 to 50.
APT Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally in APT, along with a highly supportive regulatory environment, could spin APT towards $70.
Aptos Price Prediction 2029
In the latter part of 2028 and early 2029, we might see another rally in APT that may take it above $100 as Layer-1 chains are expected to perform many general tasks that increase their utility and, hence, lift revenues.
APT Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we might expect APT to grow consistently (if not higher) at a high rate, probably crossing $120 by the end of 2030.

### Artfi Ecosystem: Painting a New Canvas for Art on Blockchain
Owning a masterpiece has long been a privilege for the few—a guarded fortress reserved for those with deep pockets and high walls. But the Artfi ecosystem, founded by Asif Kamal, is tearing down those barriers, using the Sui blockchain to reimagine art ownership, access, and appreciation.
Artfi’s Next Chapter with Sui Blockchain to Bring Fine Art to All
Artfi’s use of the Sui blockchain isn’t a passing partnership; it’s the digital backbone of Kamal’s mission to recast art as a shared experience, accessible and global. Sui’s object-oriented structure lets Artfi carve up ownership of artworks into dynamic NFTs, each as robust and unique as the brushstrokes they represent. 
Here, the technology doesn’t just support the platform; it’s a co-creator—with features like zkLogin for seamless access, programmable transaction blocks that make high-value art trading feel as simple as swapping sports cards, and a Kiosk policy engine that channels royalties to artists as effortlessly as passing the paintbrush back to the creator.
What makes this union remarkable isn’t just the tech but the vision behind it—a vision where art’s timeless beauty and blockchain’s precision unite to reframe ownership itself. 
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1854968912859087001
Artfi introduces Artinals for unique NFTs, preserving artistic value on Sui Network.
In Kamal’s own words, “Art is our cultural infrastructure layer—let’s make it accessible to all!” 
And with that, Artfi Ecosystem has become a vanguard for fine art transformation—from exclusive collectibles into digital assets accessible to all!
Artfi’s journey from a fractional ownership platform to a full-blown digital art ecosystem mirrors the arc of any great narrative—it starts with a disruption, expands into an empire and challenges the very foundation of tradition.
Artfi Ecosystem Map
At the heart of Artfi lies an ambition far greater than mere profit—it’s about giving art its rightful place in the hands of those who value it, not just those who can afford it. 
Kamal’s plan, now embodied as “Artfi 2.0,” goes beyond the borders of the art world, connecting dots between art, finance, and technology to deliver a singular vision for a world where art and culture belong to everyone.
Artfi 2.0 – Expanding into an Artfi Ecosystem
Artfi’s first wave of success revealed an appetite for something bigger. With the surging interest in fractional ownership, Kamal envisioned a larger ecosystem—a community of platforms designed to meet every need within the art market. 
Artfi 2.0 would be an expansive, decentralized infrastructure, addressing everything from art investment to networking, marketplace trading, and beyond.
Explore challenges in digital art preservation and discover blockchain-based solutions, including Artfi's fractional ownership approach to democratize art access.
1. Artfi Share
The cornerstone of this ecosystem, Artfi Share continues to allow investors to buy and trade shares in fine art. It offers a taste of ownership and liquidity to art lovers everywhere. 
Artfi Share redefined art investment the way Robinhood spinned the stock market by making it not just accessible, but liquid and democratic.
Powered by the Sui blockchain, Artfi Share leverages a unique object-oriented data model that treats each NFT as an independent object. It simplifies ownership transfers, brings up scalability, and allows transactions to be processed in parallel, sidestepping the bottlenecks typical of traditional blockchains like Ethereum. 
Sui Technology + Artfi = art investments as smooth as a brush stroke on canvas.
2. Artfi Curated
Artfi didn’t leave out traditional collectors, either. 
With Artfi Curated, collectors could bid on and own entire works, with every sale recorded on the blockchain. Artfi Curated brings an air of exclusivity, akin to the allure of a Christie’s auction, but offers digital transparency. Those who favor full ownership can purchase masterpieces with the assurance that every transaction is documented and secure.
3. Artfi ShareMarket
A marketplace was needed for trading shares, so Artfi launched Artfi ShareMarket. Think of it as OpenSea for fractional art—an open trading platform that grants liquidity to an art form once stubbornly illiquid. 
Artfi ShareMarket opens the door for users to buy, sell, and even lend shares in a structure that mirrors the freedom and dynamism of NFT platforms, but is uniquely tailored to fine art.
Sui’s powerful architecture is not just about speed—it’s about enhancing user experience. Through Programmable Transaction Blocks, Artfi ShareMarket ensures seamless, low-cost trading of fractional art shares for multiple transactions to execute in parallel without the need for complex synchronization. 
4. Artfi Connect
Like any market, the art world thrives on information. With Artfi Connect, Artfi assembled a platform akin to CoinMarketCap but built for art data. 
Artfi Connect bridges physical and digital art spaces, aggregating prices, market trends and artist profiles for collectors and enthusiasts alike. It’s data democratization at its finest! It brings transformation to an opaque world of pricing and value into a transparent network accessible at artficonnect.com.
By integrating Sui’s zkLogin feature, Artfi Connect bridges the gap between Web2 simplicity and Web3 innovation. New users can create digital wallets using familiar log-in methods like Google or Facebook. Innovative execution like this makes access to Artfi’s ecosystem straightforward and welcoming, even for those less versed in blockchain. 
The Sui Kiosk goes further by supporting automated royalty policies and making sure artists continue to benefit as their work appreciates on the marketplace​.
Explore Artfi’s achievements since TGE, including strategic milestones, collaborations, and future plans in democratizing art investment.
5. Artinals Protocol
At the technological heart of the Artfi ecosystem lies the Artinals Protocol—a no-code platform where creators could mint, manage, and trade digital assets. Artinals, built on Sui, streamlines blockchain asset management, making it accessible to artists and developers of all technical backgrounds.
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1839992649966625071
Artinals Protocol streamlines NFT management on Sui, enhancing accessibility for artists.
Like a “Squarespace for NFTs,” Artinals puts power in the hands of artists for them to create and manage assets on their terms.
6. Artfi Foundation
The Artfi Foundation is a non-profit entity established to hold and preserve the physical artworks backing the digital shares offered through Artfi Share. This foundation provides custodianship so that the physical assets remain protected and verifiable.
Kamal’s vision to bridge Artfi’s digital and physical worlds comes alive here, where art’s tangible value safeguards the integrity of each digital share.
7. Artfi Token ($ARTFI)
Powering the Artfi ecosystem, the $ARTFI token does more than enable transactions. It provides governance rights and staking rewards, creating a community-led platform.
Discover how Artfi's $ARTFI token democratizes art investment, offering fractional ownership, revenue sharing, and enhanced liquidity.
Token holders gain voting influence, while periodic buybacks and burns decrease supply, adding value over time. The token ensures that Artfi’s community has a hand in its direction—echoing its decentralized philosophy.
Learn how to buy $ARTFI token, explore its utility, and understand its role in democratizing art investment.
8. Artfi Debit Card
Finally, Artfi brings art investment into everyday life with the Artfi Debit Card, created in partnership with Mastercard. 
Dubbed “The Art of Spending,” this debit card represents Artfi’s vision of making digital assets usable in everyday transactions and for users to spend their crypto assets just like fiat currency. This reinforces Artfi’s commitment to making art investment accessible and functional.
Legacy in the Making
Artfi Ecosystem is no fleeting project. Kamal and his team are crafting an indelible mark on both blockchain and art communities by blending timeless cultural value with cutting-edge technology. 
It’s a movement that breaks away from the notion of art as an elite privilege and reframes it as a collective experience.
Kamal’s vision for Artfi is not just an evolution of art ownership, but a blueprint for art’s future. Artfi is leaving behind an ecosystem that’s not merely inclusive, but transformative, where each platform—from Artfi Share to the Artfi Debit Card—offers a unique portal into a shared experience.
https://twitter.com/iamasifkamal/status/1842995014760374339
Artfi’s vision focuses on enduring value beyond market cycles, emphasizing legacy creation.
As Kamal’s says, Artfi’s journey is about “making art accessible to all.” 
And as Artfi continues its ascent, it leaves behind not just a platform, but a legacy—one where masterpieces are not simply observed but shared, owned, and treasured by a new generation.
By anchoring its ecosystem on the Sui blockchain, Artfi ensures its ecosystem can handle growth while keeping transactions smooth and secure. It’s a strong foundation for making fine art investments as accessible as ever​.
With Artfi, the world of fine art is no longer hidden away; it’s a global stage, open to everyone who has ever dreamed of holding a piece of the world’s cultural treasures in their hands.

### Uniswap Price Prediction 2024, 2025 - 2030
The Uniswap price prediction indicates a bullish future for the DeFi token. Given its unique position in the crypto markets, short-term estimates point toward a target of $12.01 and a long-term target of $100.
Check out another profitable crypto with a strong fundamental aspect: ATOM.
What is Uniswap (UNI)?
Uniswap is the largest decentralized exchange on Ethereum with over 1400 cryptocurrencies listed on its platform. The platform provides services like lending, borrowing, staking, yield farming, and much more.
The latest iteration of the decentralized exchange is known as the Uniswap V3, with older versions like Uniswap V2 still active.
Fundamental Analysis
Uniswap plays a central role in Ethereum’s DeFi ecosystem and is the largest DEX on the blockchain. 
The platform is valuable to the Etheruem blockchain as a top revenue contributor as well as a top DeFi service provider. Uniswap alone consumes around 16% of the total gas available on Ethereum.
UNI is the Largest Consumer of ETH Gas
Further, the growing demand for DeFi in the future could prove the highest beneficial for Uniswap as the largest DEX.
Another reason why UNI is super bullish on DeFi crypto is the positive outlook for DeFi regulation shortly. As a result, most DeFi protocols have gained double-digit growth numbers this week.
https://twitter.com/JustDeauIt/status/1854271126584602779
Technical Analysis
Uniswap has been in an uptrend from the first week of August to the first week of November when the crypto gained almost 50% in a day and skyrocketed from $6.77 to $9.66. This was a marketwide phenomenon and resulted from the US elections.
Will the current market revival prove positive for NFTs?
Once Uniswap reached bove $9.5 level, it did not correct, much. Rather the crypto has been trying to cross the resistance at $9.4. After this, the price is expected to cross $12.5 within November.
UNI/USDT Charts from Tradingview
Coming to the technical indicators that show the price momentum. We have RSI near the levels of 70 and trying to breach these levels. 
Further, we also had a MACD crossover four days ago on daily charts. This crossover signified the dominance of bulls in the crypto markets. Further, this also shows that the price surge might continue in the future.
If other market factors like geopolitics and regulations support crypto markets, we might see UNI crossing $20 by the end of the year.
While investing in any crypto, check out its tokenomics to avoid unexpected unlocks.
Uniswap Price Prediction
By the end of 2024, we see UNI end up between $12.5 and $20. In the long term, we expect UNI to cross $100 based on strong fundamentals and a central role in DeFi markets.
Uniswap Price Prediction 2024
UNI seems poised to cross $12.5 within November and if the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East subside, we may see UNI even cross $20.
Uniswap Price Prediction 2025
By the peak of the alt season in 2025, UNI could end up crossing $30 or even 35, based on the expected relaxations in crypto taxation.
Uniswap Price Prediction 2026
UNI could reach its current cycle peak in early 2026 and end up making a peak of around $40. However, we also expect corrections in the crypto markets due to the bull-bear cycle that may take UNI to $35 by the end of 2027.
Uniswap Price Prediction 2027
Given that US elections will have a profound impact on global crypto regulations, we could see a rise in pro-crypto regulations. 
In such an environment, we do not see much correction in UNI and it could as well reach $50 by the end of the year.
Uniswap Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally of 2028 could take UNI towards $75 to $80 depending on the intensity of the rally.
UNI Price Prediction 2029
A post-halving rally and a post-halving alt season could see further growth in UNI taking it above $100 by the end of the year 2029.
UNI Price Prediction 2030
The growing role of DeFi in the global financial landscape could provide UNI with an opportunity to rule the DeFi markets. With positive regulations, we may see UNI cross $100 and easily sustain above those levels by the end of the decade.

### Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Voting on a DAO Proposal
Since DAOs first sprang up in 2016, they've redefined governance. 
With nearly 11,000 DAOs today managing over $12 billion in combined treasuries, one thing’s clear---they’re serious, and they’re here to stay. Whether you’re looking to change your DAO’s strategy, pay a contributor, or propose a new initiative, understanding how to make and vote on a DAO proposal is essential.
This guide breaks down exactly what you need to know about the DAO proposal process, from crafting proposals to casting your vote, so you can shape the DAO with impact.
Explore how DAOs are reshaping governance, enhancing transparency, and navigating security and regulatory hurdles, paving the way for a community-driven, democratic future. 
What Is a DAO Proposal?
A DAO proposal is, quite simply, an idea that a DAO member wants the community to act upon. Think of it as a democratic move, something that’ll only get executed if it resonates with the community. Proposals can range from simple budget allocations to extensive protocol changes. And while they vary, the successful ones have a few things in common: clarity, purpose, and the details to support them.
https://twitter.com/NucleusDAO/status/1788533095001448867
Some DAO proposals are “just ideas,” while others go beyond, embedding actual actions—like software instructions—that automatically execute on the blockchain if the proposal passes. This could mean transferring funds, minting tokens, or deploying new smart contracts. But the road from idea to implementation is longer than one might think. It’s a multi-step journey that depends on transparent dialogue, structured forums, and a final on-chain vote to make the vision a reality.
Step into the world of MakerDAO and Dai to see how these stablecoins anchor decentralized finance, offering stability, global accessibility, and financial empowerment in this article by DroomDroom.
Crafting and Voting on DAO Proposals: A Step-by-Step Guide
At the heart of every DAO is a process that ensures democratic decision-making—DAO proposal creation and voting. From allocating funds to launching new initiatives, proposals are the vehicle through which DAOs make changes. But the steps to getting a DAO proposal from idea to execution are nuanced, involving thoughtful planning, strategic drafting, and community engagement.
Below, we break down each stage of this journey so you can learn how to create a DAO proposal that resonates with your community and vote effectively to support the best ideas within your DAO.
Step 1: Laying Out the Idea
Start with an idea. But this isn’t your typical brainstorming session; by the time it’s a proposal, it should be fully baked. DAOs like Curve and Aave, with massive treasuries and influence, show that DAO proposals need more than mere enthusiasm—they need clarity, a solid plan, and financial specifics. The first step for many DAOs is to have members draft an outline and get feedback from the community. Before a single vote is cast, proposals typically circulate in forums like Discourse or Snapshot, where members weigh in on the feasibility, value, and risks.
Look to examples from established DAOs. Compound, for instance, insists on proposals as “executable code,” meaning they don’t want vague requests cluttering the forums. In another model, Aave breaks its proposal process into several rounds, including a community feedback phase, a preliminary vote, and then the final Aave Improvement Proposal (AIP) stage, where the proposal officially lands.
Step 2: Writing the Proposal
The art of writing a DAO proposal lies in structure and clarity. Most DAOs use a template that includes these essentials:
Title: Make it straightforward; anyone reading it should know the gist at a glance.
Short Description: Describe the proposal in one or two sentences. For example, if you’re suggesting funding for a new contributor team, the description should capture exactly that.
Scope: This is where you get into the details. Why does this DAO proposal matter? What will it cost? How will you carry it out? The best proposals spell out the entire journey from intent to execution, leaving no gaps in understanding.
Technical Specs (if needed): Any code changes or blockchain-specific actions go here.
KPIs: Some DAOs love metrics, and if you can show data or results that the proposal aims to achieve, lay them out.
Team: If there’s a team involved, list their names and relevant experience.
Next Steps: Outline what happens if the DAO proposal passes—think of it as a blueprint for the execution phase.
DAOs have learned that a strong structure prevents back-and-forth debates, helps voters make informed decisions, and ensures that the community understands the purpose and impact of each DAO proposal.
Step 3: Testing the Waters with a Temperature Check
Some DAOs, especially those with big stakes like Arbitrum, recommend a “temperature check”—a poll where members informally signal their support or opposition. It’s an opportunity to iron out objections and make adjustments before the proposal officially enters the voting stage.
This early feedback matters. Often, a proposal that fails a temperature check would’ve flopped in an on-chain vote. DAOs like Arbitrum do this through platforms like Snapshot, which allow token holders to vote without paying gas fees. This can be a lifeline for gathering diverse perspectives without wasting resources on a formal vote.
Step 4: Making it Official – Posting on the DAO’s Voting Platform
Once the draft is in top shape and has passed the temperature check, it’s time to submit it to the DAO’s official voting platform. Each DAO has its own specific system for submission—many use Snapshot for off-chain votes, while on-chain voting often requires the use of Tally or Aragon.
Some DAOs require certain thresholds to participate in this stage. For example, Arbitrum asks for a minimum of 1,000,000 votable tokens to create an on-chain proposal. If that sounds high, it’s because DAOs often need stringent requirements to prevent spam, manipulation, or vote-stuffing by big token holders. Many DAOs also encourage smaller members to “delegate” their tokens to larger representatives who share their views, preserving their voice even if they don’t directly vote.
Learn the differences between Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova in this guide by DroomDroom.
DAO Voting Mechanisms – One Vote Doesn’t Always Equal One Token
The DAO voting systems are about as varied as the DAOs themselves, each one tailored to the needs and culture of its community. Here’s a look at four common methods:
Token-Based Quorum Voting: In this standard method, each token represents one vote, and the proposal passes only if it reaches a minimum quorum. Curve, for instance, requires 2,500 tokens to even participate. It’s straightforward but can concentrate power in the hands of those with the most tokens.
Quadratic Voting: Popularized by MolochDAO, this method requires exponentially more tokens per additional vote, discouraging the wealthiest members from dominating the process. It levels the playing field, creating a space where votes actually mean something, even if you’re not a crypto whale.
Holographic Consensus: This novel model lets voters “stake” tokens to predict the proposal’s success. Members who guess correctly earn tokens, which encourages engagement without overwhelming members with endless votes.
Multi-Sig Voting: DAOs like MakerDAO use this system for certain proposals, where a set number of “signatures” from trusted members are needed for approval. It’s practical for security-sensitive decisions but veers away from true decentralization.
Final Words
Voting in a DAO isn’t just a click; it’s an act of collaboration. Once members cast their votes, the DAO proposal either passes or fails. If it passes, the actions embedded in the DAO proposal execute on the blockchain, sending funds, making protocol changes, or enacting the decision as planned. No middleman, no need for approval from above.
DAO governance is still in its experimental phase, but even now, it’s pushing the boundaries of what self-organized communities can achieve. The future of decentralized voting will likely bring in new methods to curb voter fatigue and enhance security, ensuring these digital communities stay robust, transparent, and truly democratic.

### ATOM Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
ATOM price prediction and analysis signals that the crypto could cross $5.3 by the end of the year and take its price to $50 in the long term, i.e., 2030.
The best way to balance your portfolio is to diversity it and include strong resilient tokens like Dogecoin.
What is Cosmos (ATOM)?
ATOM is the native token of the Cosmos blockchain, which is a layer-zero solution. A layer-zero solution is the basic infrastructure provider on which several blockchains run. 
Cosmos provides software development kits (SDKs) that other blockchains can use to build their own layer-1 chains like Osmosis, Celestia, Cosmos Hub, dYdX, and Injective protocol.
Fundamental Analysis
ATOM  has a long-term investment potential due to multiple reasons such as it being a layer-0 project, a network of blockchains, providing SDK to build other chains, and the future demand for blockchain interoperability.
Being a basic infrastructure provider, Cosmos (ATOM) is expected to be in demand as long as blockchains rely on the modular approach of building chains.
Further, Cosmos Hub acts as a network of blockchains that can easily facilitate cross-chain transfers. 
This feature is of great importance in the future as more and more dapps, defi protocols, and blockchains are now focusing on cross-chain interoperability.
Cosmos’s ability to provide cross-chain solutions could be critical to its growth.
Want a high-growth coin to boost your capital? Check Mantra.
Technical Analysis
Cosmos (ATOM) has been in a clear downtrend since early May this year. However, it has lately stabilized by early September and by the press time has completely come out of the downtrend. 
ATOM-USDT Technical Charts From Tradingview
ATOM could show a weak price action in the near term but the crypto has a very strong long-term potential.
Both RSI and MACD show that the price may remain stuck between $4 and $5.3 for a while. RSI shows a downtrend in price and the negative crossover in MACD confirms this.
However, if it breaks down below $3.95, it could present us with an accumulation opportunity. 
ATOM may show a bullish trend if its price breaks out above the upper ceiling of this neutral zone at $5.3.
Cosmos (ATOM) Price Prediction
ATOM price prediction and analysis signals that the crypto could cross $5.3 by the end of the year and take its price to $50 in the long term, i.e., 2030.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2024
The current correction prevailing in ATOM could end soon, sending the crypto towards $5.3 by the end of the year.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2025 
A strong alt season could send ATOM above $12.5 which was its high during the Bitcoin pre-halving period.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2026
The alt season which could peak around early 2026 could take ATOM towards $20 by the peak of the alt season.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2027 
ATOM is expected to correct till $17 by the end of the year 2027 as this year is expected to be a bearish one.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2028
We expect ATOM’s price could cross $30 by the middle of 2028 due to the pre-halving rally and it may cross $38 or $40 by the end of the year with a post-halving rally.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2029
The alt season in 2027 could take ATOM towards $50 or even higher depending on whether the crypto markets would see a better regulation in the coming years.
ATOM Price Prediction for 2030 
By the year 2030, we expect significant adoption of both ATOM as a cryptocurrency as well as Cosmos as a layer-0 infra provider. A positive regulatory environment could place ATOM’s price between $50 to $65.
Master technical analysis with this comprehensive guide.

### Create and Sell Your First NFT: A Step-by-Step Guide
Ever imagined your digital creations could be as precious as the One Ring from The Lord of the Rings? In this guide on how to create and sell your first NFT, we’ll explore the process that allows artists, creators, and collectors to unlock new opportunities for digital ownership.
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are where artists, creators, and collectors open doors to new forms of ownership. 
These mysterious, often glamorous tokens promise artists, creators, and dreamers alike the thrill of turning digital art into collectible, tradeable assets. 
If you’ve watched “Inception,” think of NFTs as a way to layer ownership within a digital universe. And like Leonardo DiCaprio’s character, who dives into the subconscious to plant ideas, you’ll dive into the blockchain to immortalize your art in an unbreakable chain of digital proof. 
Creating and selling your first NFT involves selecting digital content, choosing a blockchain and marketplace, setting up a crypto wallet, and minting the NFT for sale. To start, select an artwork or digital file you own, and decide on a blockchain like Ethereum or Polygon for storing your NFT. Set up a compatible crypto wallet (e.g., MetaMask), then choose a marketplace such as OpenSea or Rarible where you'll list and sell the NFT.
Let’s unravel this step-by-step journey through creating and selling your first NFT.
What Is an NFT?
Before setting off on this journey, let’s clear the air around NFTs. An NFT, or Non-Fungible Token, is a unique digital asset stored on a blockchain—a decentralized ledger that transparently records transactions. Unlike interchangeable cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, NFTs are one-of-a-kind assets. 
An NFT represents ownership of a specific digital asset, whether it’s a piece of art, music, a video, or even a tweet. As a creator, minting an NFT places your work on a blockchain, where it will remain untouched, with your ownership proven by this digital ledger.
NFTs date back to 2012 with “colored coins” on Bitcoin, small portions of Bitcoin marked with distinct information representing real-world assets. 
Since then, NFTs have come a long way, evolving into million-dollar artworks and a collectible frenzy in digital marketplaces like OpenSea, Rarible, and Foundation. Creating and selling your first NFT means placing your digital content on the blockchain, making ownership indisputable.
Explore the world of NFTs in an easy-to-digest guide by DroomDroom! Uncover the history, unique value, and potential of NFTs across art, gaming, and more.
Step 1: Select Your Artwork
Your journey to create and sell your first NFT begins with selecting the digital content you want to tokenize. NFTs are versatile, allowing everything from digital art and catchy tunes to rare in-game items to transform into collectibles. 
Think of Beeple, the digital artist who catapulted into fame after his NFT artwork sold for $69.3 million. Your artwork could be anything: a painting, a digital animation, music, a poem, or even a short video clip. The NFT world loves creativity, whether it’s classic art or digital extravagance.
As Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling once wrote, “Words are, in my not-so-humble opinion, our most inexhaustible source of magic,” and here, you’re infusing that magic into the digital ownership.
Remember, “beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” What matters most is that your work is original and you hold the rights to it—NFTs strictly respect intellectual property, and plagiarism can be a swift downfall in this space.
Read about the evolution of NFTs beyond the hype! From digital art to real-world assets, see how this tech is transforming ownership today.
Step 2: Set Up a Digital Wallet
To create and sell an NFT, you’ll need a digital wallet to interact with the blockchain.
Before diving into the blockchain, you’ll need a digital wallet—your key to interacting with NFT platforms and holding the cryptocurrencies used in these transactions. Think of it as your personal bank in the NFT world. 
MetaMask, a widely-used Ethereum-based wallet, is popular for its ease of use. Other options like Coinbase Wallet and WalletConnect can also serve as secure digital wallets.
After setting up, fund your wallet with some Ether (ETH), the cryptocurrency powering most NFT transactions on Ethereum. Gas fees, the transaction costs for minting and selling NFTs, are paid in ETH, which fluctuates with network activity.
Discover the best Ethereum wallets this year, comparing features, security, and ease of use. Make informed choices for secure asset management!
Step 3: Select the Right Blockchain and Marketplace
Choosing the right blockchain is key when you create and sell your first NFT. Ethereum is the most popular choice, offering broad support and a bustling NFT ecosystem. However, it isn’t the only game in town—Polygon, Tezos, and Solana also support NFTs with their unique advantages. 
Polygon, for instance, offers low or even gas-free transactions, which could be ideal for budget-conscious creators.
Once you’ve chosen a blockchain, you’ll need a marketplace. OpenSea is a leading marketplace for first-time creators, with tools that simplify the minting process. Rarible is another community-owned platform that allows creators to set royalties and offers options for multiple blockchains, like Ethereum and Tezos.
Step 4: Mint Your NFT
This is where the magic happens. “Minting” refers to creating an NFT on a blockchain, transforming your digital file into an asset that can be bought, sold, or traded. Imagine uploading your file onto OpenSea or Rarible, filling out details like the title, description, and a link to your website or social media if you wish.
To mint, simply hit “Create” on your chosen platform and upload your file in a compatible format (JPEG, PNG, MP4, MP3, etc.). 
Choose your blockchain—Polygon if you want to skip the gas fees, or Ethereum if you’re aiming for the big league. Add in any attributes to increase its rarity and set the royalty fees, which give you a percentage each time your NFT is resold in the future.
Explore the top NFT marketplaces for 2024! From OpenSea to Blur, discover the best platforms to buy, sell, and showcase unique digital art in this guide by DroomDroom.
Step 5: Price and List Your NFT for Sale
Once your NFT is minted, it’s time to put it on the market. You can list your NFT at a fixed price, like an item on eBay, or go for an auction format. Fixed-price sales are simple: set your price and wait for a buyer. In a timed auction, you set the bidding window, and the highest bidder wins when the timer runs out.
Platforms like OpenSea and Rarible allow you to specify whether your NFT is available to everyone or only to a specific buyer. You can also use “lazy minting” on platforms like Rarible, where the buyer covers the minting costs, allowing you to create NFTs for free.
Step 6: Promote Your NFT
NFTs don’t sell themselves. The community plays a big role here, and your job is to build one. Twitter, Discord, and Instagram are popular places for NFT enthusiasts and collectors to gather. 
As Thao Nguyen, an Etsy-creator-turned-NFT-artist, explained, “We interact with each other every day...It’s a very giving relationship, and I absolutely love it.”
Collaborate with influencers and other artists, and join NFT groups where your work can gain visibility. Maliha Abidi’s “Women Rise” collection, for instance, garnered significant attention through grassroots support. 
She recalls, “We have not put in even $1 in marketing so far, but we were literally just featured in Vanity Fair yesterday and today in Rolling Stone.”
Step 7: Manage Your NFT’s Financial Aspects
As you venture into the NFT space, be aware of fees involved. Gas fees on Ethereum can be pricey, fluctuating with network congestion, especially on weekends. Experts suggest minting late at night when fees drop. 
For lower-cost options, consider gas-free minting on Polygon or Rarible’s free minting option, where the buyer covers gas fees.
Step 8: Protect Your Art and Yourself
Protecting your digital work is vital in the world of NFT creation and sales. NFTs can be stolen, duplicated, or pirated. As NBC News once reported, platforms like OpenSea have faced fraud cases, making it essential to monitor where and how your work appears online. 
DeviantArt offers a helpful tool that scans the blockchain for illegal copies of artists’ work and alerts them. You can also send copyright notices to NFT platforms if you find unauthorized duplicates of your NFTs.
Conclusion
Creating your first NFT may feel like stepping through the wardrobe into Narnia—a bit mysterious, but full of wonder. By following these steps to create and sell your first NFT, you’ll be ready to turn your digital creations into valuable assets on the blockchain.
In the words of Dr. Seuss, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out?” 
NFTs offer creators a new way to do just that, to forge their paths in a digital world and turn their creativity into something that lasts.

### SocialFi 101: Turning Followers into Fortune
Let’s talk about stepping into a world where you control your social media presence—really control it. Where each post, each share, each “like” isn’t just a blip on someone’s profit chart, but a coin in your pocket.
SocialFi, a meld of "social" and "finance," is not merely a concept; it's a shift in the axis of online interaction, transforming the everyday “like” and “retweet” into financial currency. 
SocialFi is emerging as Web3’s audacious answer to the monopolistic designs of traditional platforms, presenting a digital world where ownership is no longer a myth, but an inalienable right.
The Roots of the SocialFi Movement: Outgrowing Web2
In the Web2 era—an era ruled by giants like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter—the platform dictated the game. The “free” nature of these platforms concealed an insidious trade: your data and attention became their product. 
Think back to the unsettling truth coined in that pithy phrase, “If the product is free, you are the product.” Over half of the world’s population pours hours into these platforms daily, and yet, users remain, at best, onlookers in the lucrative playground of ad revenue. This has created a broken social contract, an economy that profits from engagement without ever rewarding its source.
With SocialFi at the forefront, offering users a tangible stake in the networks they populate. Through decentralized networks and DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations), SocialFi has begun to rewire the very structure of social media by giving governance power to the community, not a corporate boardroom.
This article by DroomDroom dives deep into the mechanics of decentralized organizations, unraveling their structure, governance, challenges, and potential for a new era of community-driven decision-making.
The Tools of SocialFi: Tokens and DAOs
In the SocialFi ecosystem, your social presence is your currency. Imagine social tokens—digital representations of an individual’s or a community’s brand equity—operating as both financial assets and gatekeepers of engagement. 
These tokens are, quite literally, money where your mouth is. Influencers and content creators issue tokens in their name, and the more influence or community clout they hold, the higher their token value. Want to send a message to a celebrity or ensure your comment sits at the top of their feed? Better hold some of their tokens.
SocialFi’s first movers have seen staggering growth. Friends with Benefits (FWB), for instance, launched as a token-gated Discord group and soon after became a DAO, growing into what some have called a “Web3 digital city.” 
FWB managed to raise $10 million in funding at a $100 million valuation, with its token, FWB, skyrocketing nearly tenfold in value—from $17.69 to $190.69. The power and value of this model are evident, and FWB is not alone: platforms like Torum, which received backing from Kucoin Labs, and Monaco Planet, funded by Three Arrows Capital, are banking on the SocialFi potential.
Read about SuperDapp AI fusing AI with SocialFi to reshape Web3, offering decentralized security, privacy, and self-custody—all powered by Bitcoin’s resilience and Syscoin’s scalability.
DAOs also feature heavily in SocialFi. Unlike Web2 platforms that answer to shareholders, these organizations run on decentralized governance, letting users make or influence decisions directly. 
The structure of a DAO keeps platform control from conglomerates and keeps your data away from the corporate backroom. DAOs serve as the ultimate moderators, governing user interactions, policies, and even financial incentives, all managed collectively by token holders.
Owning Digital Identity with NFTs
Digital ownership has long been a shaky concept in social media—ask any creator who’s watched their content or identity co-opted, reposted, or censored. SocialFi brings clarity here by allowing users to create NFTs of their content and profiles, granting them irrefutable proof of ownership. 
The concept of PFP (Profile Picture) NFTs has surged, with assets like Bored Apes and CryptoPunks becoming symbols of personal brand. As one enthusiast put it, “I am my ape, and the ape is me,” reflecting the bond between user and digital asset in the $18 billion market for PFP NFTs.
NFTs are more than mere profile symbols; they unlock exclusive communities and premium content. Imagine a musician who mints an album as an NFT, offering token holders a share of the profits or early access to tracks. 
SocialFi flips the script on how content is distributed and monetized, no longer making creators subject to the whims of platform algorithms or ad metrics.
SocialFi innovations are transforming social media, empowering users with true ownership, fair monetization, and privacy through decentralized platforms like SuperDapp. Read about it here.
Censorship: The Decentralized Path to Freedom of Speech
The digital age has seen social media devolve into spaces that swing between overreach and neglect when it comes to censorship. As platforms attempt to balance freedom of speech with community standards, many users and creators find themselves caught in the crossfire. 
SocialFi platforms offer a unique alternative by decentralizing control over content through blockchain-led curation, where on-chain data can be parsed, labeled, and curated by individual nodes rather than a central authority. 
If a harmful post does appear, it’s up to each user to engage with or block it, shifting responsibility back to individuals rather than hiding it behind corporate decisions.
The Economic Machine: Monetizing Engagement
Unlike Web2 platforms, where revenue streams flow primarily from ad dollars and brands, SocialFi’s economy is entirely self-sustaining. Social tokens allow creators to craft their own financial ecosystems. 
An influencer can monetize engagement directly—likes, shares, comments—all come at a token cost, reducing spam and encouraging genuine interaction. It’s a system where the most invested audience members become financially tied to the success of the creators they follow.
In a world where “spam” costs money and only high-quality, relevant engagement thrives, SocialFi might just end the era of mindless scrolling. For creators, the benefits are even richer. 
They’re no longer forced into one-size-fits-all monetization models but can create tiers, set exclusive access prices, or even share revenue from ad deals with token holders. The aim? To align incentives squarely between creators and their followers.
The Roadblocks: Scaling and Stability
As SocialFi starts gaining traction, it faces the elephant in the room: can it scale? To put things in perspective, Facebook alone generates 4 petabytes of data every day. DeSo, one of the major blockchain platforms built for SocialFi, claims its purpose-built structure can handle 80 posts per second for a four-million-user base, but scaling to a billion remains a long shot. 
Infrastructure solutions like warp sync and sharding are at play to mitigate these issues, yet SocialFi’s readiness for mass adoption is still a question mark.
There’s also the economic challenge. “Hype is real,” as recent activity on platforms like Friend.tech and Stars Arena shows. Thousands of users flocked to buy “shares” of each other’s accounts, often speculating rather than genuinely investing. Security breaches, such as Stars Arena’s $3 million hack, only amplify concerns.
Stars Arena's 30-day activity shows a sharp rise and fall in users, volume, and transactions.
For SocialFi to mature, it must offer sustainable models that withstand hype cycles without spiraling into a frenzy of speculation or risky financial contagion.
Why SocialFi Matters
With Elon Musk acquiring Twitter, there’s already speculation that platforms with huge social pools might integrate SocialFi aspects. Imagine a future Twitter where followers can monetize their own tweets or reward favorite creators with social tokens. 
It’s this potential for integration that positions SocialFi as more than just a fad but as a key pillar of the emerging Web3 ecosystem. As younger users grow increasingly disillusioned with data misuse and centralized control, SocialFi offers a breath of fresh air—a social economy that respects both individual privacy and creative control.
For anyone questioning SocialFi’s future, here’s the kicker: if Web3 achieves its promises of decentralization and control, SocialFi will do for social media what Bitcoin did for finance. As blockchain applications grow, those first to embrace and engage with SocialFi may indeed be “the owners of the new internet.”

### DOGECOIN Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
DOGE, Dogecoin price prediction indicates that it may cross $0.2 in the short term and can event reach as high as $2 in the long term. However, a lot depends on political, regulatory and economic environments for Dogecoin to achieve its long-term targets.
Meet DOGS, a fully retail-friendly crypto based on strong fundamentals.
What is Dogecoin (DOGE)?
Dogecoin is the largest memecoin and has a market cap of $25 billion. The cryptocurrency was the very first memecoin and was created as a response to Bitcoin's slow speed. 
Fundamental Analysis
Dogecoin enjoys the status of being one of the most-bought cryptocurrencies and is the 8th largest cryptocurrency. Other than that, it also has gathered significant institutional interest, such as from Grayscale investments which has put Dogecoin on a list of potential investments.
Further, the support of Tesla founder Elon Musk has been helpful over the years. Elon has always maintained a moral support for Dogecoin.
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1850718973564006767
Technical Analysis
Dogecoin has shown a major move in its daily and weekly charts. It has broken out of the resistance at $0.14, which it has been unable to do since June 2024. 
DOGE/USDT Charts on Tradingview
Further, Dogecoin has shown two bullish indications on RSI and MACD. Its RSI broke out of the 70 level on 28 October 2024. A breakout above 70 is usually considered super bullish and indicates that Dogecoin might soon cross its 2024 high of $0.2.
Further DOGE’s MACD has also shown a second order divergence on 26 Oct 2024. This second order divergence is considered super bullish and in this case has the potential to take DOGE 15% upwards.
Finally, when Dogecoin reaches $0.2, it will complete a rounding bottom pattern which can further take Dogecoin’s price towards $0.3. 
However, a lot depends on macroeconomic factors like the US Fed interest rates, geopolitical factors like the conflict in the Middle East and the poltical factors like EU policies, Chinese opening up to crypto and the US elections in 2024.
It’s easy to master Technical Analysis? Here’s a definitive guide.
Dogecoin Price Prediction
Dogecoin’s short term price prediction indicates a rally towards $0.2 while in the long term it may cross $1.
Dogecoin Price Prediction 2024
In the short term Dogecoin looks prime to recover its 2024 highs which will make it cross $0.2 by the end of November or December 2024.
DOGE Price Prediction 2025
We expect an altcoin rally in 2025 based on the historical occurrence of an altcoin season after Bitcin halving. This altcoin season could take Dogecoin above $0.35 and its price can even surge to $0.4.
Dogecoin Price Prediction 2026
By the peak of the altcoin season in 2026, Dogecoin might achieve $0.5 mark.
DOGE Price Prediction 2027
If the global regulatory agencies create a supportive environment for crypto markets, DOGE could surge to $0.75, above its ATH of $0.73.
DOGE Price Prediction 2028
The year 2028 will unveil the fifth Bitcoin halving event. Just like 2024, it will have a pre-halving rally that can take Dogecoin above $0.85. If the markets get more bullish in the early part of the year, Dogecoin could even cross $1 by the end of 2028.
Dogecoin Price Prediction 2029
In the year 2029, we can expect another alcoin rally following the Bitcoin halving of 2028. Further, if the US elections turn out in favor of the crypto markets, it may send Dogecoin towards $0.9 or even above $1.
DOGE Price Prediction 2030
In the long term Dogecoin is expected to easily cross $1. If the markets remain supportive of its growth, DOGE could see a rally towards $2.
These new form of attacks can drain your crypto wallet anytime.

### Ajeet Khurana: Shaping the Future of Finance, One Tipping Point at a Time
At dawn on the 74th floor of a Dubai skyscraper, Mr. Ajeet Khurana  stands on his balcony, gazing over the vast expanse of the ocean. This isn’t just a moment of solitude; it’s a reminder of how far he’s traveled to the entrepreneurial battlegrounds of Silicon Valley and beyond.
Every journey worth taking begins with a single bold step. For Mr. Ajeet Khurana, that step was simply starting—testing the boundaries, taking risks, and challenging traditional norms. This philosophy, the belief in the power of “Day One,” has guided his foray into the world of Web3.
As the founder of Reflexical and former CEO of Zebpay, Mr. Khurana has reimagined the roadmap for Web3 innovation in India and beyond.
Reflexical empowers Web3 startups with a unique six-pillar process, led by crypto pioneer Ajeet Khurana, to turn innovative ideas into market leaders. Read about it here.
The Genesis of Disruption
Mr. Ajeet’s entrepreneurial instincts were cultivated not in posh MBA seminars but within the Indian educational grind. Reflecting on his school years, he recalls, “All we did was prepare for exams.” 
Seeking something different, he completed a Bachelor’s in Electronics Engineering from the University of Mumbai and later pursued an MBA in Entrepreneurship and Finance from the University of Texas at Austin—an experience he describes as a seismic change. 
There, he saw education in a new light—a place not just for exams, but introspection, debate and discovery. 
His engineering degree, followed by an MBA, wasn’t the typical journey. He was driven less by credentials and more by a profound dissatisfaction with the conventional road to success. 
“I realized the usual ‘study, get a job, rise up the ranks’ wasn’t for me,” he admits. 
This desire to chart his own course, combined with a family background that encouraged intellectual exploration had set the stage for a lifelong dalliance with disruptive ideas.
Career Beginnings
Mr. Ajeet Khurana's early ventures were in education technology, a sector still in its infancy in the late '90s. In 2001, he sold his first company, KITS, to Intel. It was India’s first-ever acquisition in the education sector—a milestone he hadn’t anticipated. 
He muses, “The deal was a tipping point, an unplanned moment that changed everything.” 
It was here he began understanding the importance of what he would later call “tipping points”—rare, transformative events that shape an entire trajectory. 
For Mr. Ajeet , such moments weren’t always about working harder but knowing when to seize or create opportunities.
Mr. Khurana later returned to the academic world as a lecturer at the University of Texas, Austin, teaching e-commerce at a time when the concept was barely understood. He has also authored eight books for McGraw Hill Education, with his works translated into 17 languages.
His moves weren’t about pushing boundaries for the sake of it; they were about reinventing what those boundaries could mean​.
Rise to Prominence in Cryptocurrency
Mr. Khurana ’s leap into crypto wasn’t smooth; he initially found Bitcoin “bizarre.” But as an inveterate explorer of new financial tools, he couldn’t ignore the promise of decentralization. 
After two years of research, he bought a fraction of a Bitcoin in 2016—a transaction that marked the beginning of his full immersion in the blockchain space. By 2018, he was at the helm of Zebpay, India’s largest crypto exchange, leading it to operate in over 130 countries. Under his leadership, Zebpay wasn’t just a platform; it was a statement. 
His work soon expanded beyond Zebpay, as he became the head of the Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Committee (BACC) of the IAMAI to lobby for the industry’s legitimacy. 
https://twitter.com/AjeetK/status/1359831060440363010
Ajeet Khurana calls for media accountability over fear-inducing cryptocurrency misinformation in India.
Money, as we know it, is broken and needs to be repaired,” he says, describing Bitcoin as “one such repair.”
In an industry riddled with uncertainty, he didn’t just adapt; he thrived by leaning into regulatory headwinds rather than cowering from them​.
Demonstrating a calculated foresight, he hired former officials from India’s financial regulatory bodies—veterans from SEBI and the RBI—to steer Zebpay’s advocacy and strategy. 
This move was less about bureaucracy and more about understanding the intricacies of compliance and lobbying. Mr. Khurana’s unerring ability to read the room is highly impressive here. 
In parallel, he established Zebpay's international presence in hubs like Singapore, Malta, and Australia—a masterclass in pivoting a business to bypass domestic restrictions​.
Read this article by DroomDroom about the EU's MiCA regulation that establishes a comprehensive framework to govern cryptocurrency assets to protect investors, reduce financial crime, and ensure market stability across Europe.
A Thought Leader in Constant Motion
“Work hard, play hard” may be the modern mantra, but Mr. Ajeet ’s interpretation of it is unique. He confesses, “If I’m not working, I’m feeling guilty.” 
His downtime is peppered with quirks: watching humanity scurry through crowded Mumbai train stations, joyrides on his electric scooter at 3 a.m., and spending time with his Golden Retriever, aptly named Bitcoin. 
“He's entertainment on tap,” Mr. Ajeet  says, laughing about how Bitcoin (the dog) gets jealous every time he mentions Bitcoin (the currency). These idiosyncrasies reveal a man who, despite his towering professional stature, remains deeply grounded and fueled by simple pleasures.
Challenges and Obstacles
Mr. Khurana  has never shied away from doubt. 
Fears and doubts to the extent of paranoia define who I am,” he admits. 
His journey has been a continuous battle against internal skepticism and external adversity. He’s encountered significant pushback from traditional financial pundits who see cryptocurrencies as little more than a speculative bubble. 
Yet, Mr. Khurana  holds his ground, arguing that critics fail to see the paradigm shift. “It’s like judging a digital camera by asking where the film roll goes,” he quips. His persistence and willingness to challenge established norms have set him apart as a relentless advocate for blockchain’s potential to disrupt the very fabric of global finance.
Current Endeavors with Reflexical
For him, success isn’t about penetrating markets but about converting those markets into communities. 
Today, Mr. Ajeet  leads Reflexical—a Web3 powerhouse dedicated to helping blockchain projects scale. Reflexical is an incubator for disruptive ideas in the crypto space with Mr. Khurana  steering projects from inception to mainstream adoption. 
This guide breaks down global crypto regulations and compliance, covering security, tax obligations, licensing, and legal standards for safe cryptocurrency transactions.
His focus remains on supporting projects that are at “tipping points,” helping them break through barriers much like he has done throughout his career. Drawing from a wealth of experience, his expert guidance provides a safe harbor for token issuers seeking to steer their course through the volatile waters of the digital asset market.
In one TEDx talk, he passionately addressed the myth of the “superhuman entrepreneur,” dismissing the idea that success requires an exhaustive list of traits. 
“You don’t need charisma or a fancy degree,” he said, emphasizing the underrated virtue of resilience. Mr. Khurana ’s public persona is a blend of pragmatism and inspiration—a rare quality in a sector often drowning in hype.
He is known as a generous mentor, having guided startups through organizations like Blockchain Founders Fund, Orbit Startups, and 500 Startups. But he’s no ordinary coach. 
The worst thing you can do as an investor is try to run the company you’re investing in,” he warns. 
His approach is one of empowerment that allows founders to chart their own paths while providing the occasional nudge.
Conclusion
Recognized by VCCircle as one of India’s top 15 angel investors, Mr. Ajeet ’s contributions are well documented, but his legacy goes beyond numbers. As a member of the World Economic Forum, he’s influencing policy, not just profit. 
His aspiration for crypto extends beyond personal enrichment, encompassing a radical transformation of the global economic architecture.
He envisions a future where cryptocurrencies serve as the cornerstone of a decentralized economic system, a necessary evolution in a world increasingly distrustful of centralized authority.
Mr. Ajeet Khurana ’s journey is a testament to the power of persistence, a reminder that the path less traveled often leads to the most groundbreaking destinations. 
This is the best time to be an entrepreneur,” he declares. 
And with him leading the charge, there’s little doubt that the future of Web3 will be nothing short of revolutionary.

### Paolo Ardoino
Within the mercurial world of cryptocurrency, stability is nearly an oxymoron. Yet, when the Terra/LUNA stablecoin collapsed in 2022, rattling the global crypto markets, Paolo Ardoino, then CTO of Tether, was front and center, calm as if he had weathered a thousand storms. 
With a remarkable resilience that has since defined him, Ardoino stood at the helm of Tether and processed a staggering $7 billion in withdrawals within 48 hours, and $20 billion in the following weeks—around a quarter of Tether’s total holdings at the time.
https://twitter.com/paoloardoino/status/1767219128186658994
Paolo Ardoino's tweet shows how shorting USDT failed, proving Tether's resilience during 2022.
“It was quite an interesting moment,” he reflected later, the memory curiously charged with fondness, “It forced us to prove to the world that we actually were solid.” 
For Ardoino, challenge has never been a roadblock, but rather an initiation.
From Genoa to the World
Paolo Ardoino’s story began in the serene, cobbled streets of Genoa, a small town nestled in Italy’s north, far from the buzz of the digital realm he now commands. Born with a curiosity that bordered on obsession, Ardoino fondly remembers the thrill of his first computer, an Olivetti 386. 
By his own account, the machine was hardly sophisticated—MS-DOS, 4MB of RAM, floppy disks. But it sparked something unquenchable. In a world where most saw computers as luxuries or, as one math teacher dismissed them, “a waste of time,” Ardoino saw potential. 
And so, a young Paolo, miles from the typical resources of a tech prodigy, taught himself to code, creating his own games from scratch. His heroes? Linus Torvalds, Richard Stallman, Eric Raymond—the minds behind open-source software. He devoured The Cathedral and the Bazaar and dreamed of decentralized, resilient systems where, as he says, “everyone wins.”
The Spark of Purpose
Ardoino’s journey from a small Italian town to Tether’s frontlines was not preordained. By his university years, he’d found his way into research groups dedicated to parallel computing and peer-to-peer networks. 
His early career, however, was shaped not in crypto but in finance. Armed with a degree in computer science and a relentless drive, he took his first job designing trading systems for a hedge fund in 2011. By 2013, he had struck out on his own, founding Fincluster, a startup in London that developed trading software for hedge funds. 
Read this article to understand the significance of hedging in cryptocurrency investments and know about various strategies, including derivatives, stablecoins to mitigate risks and manage market volatility.
Yet, for all its promise, traditional finance proved unfulfilling, and in 2014, Ardoino’s path would cross with Giancarlo Devasini, then the helm of Bitfinex. 
What began as a senior software developer position quickly evolved, and within a year, he was CTO. The work, the culture, and the mission aligned perfectly: it was high-speed, cutting-edge, and irreversibly impactful.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJxuS5K8CBo
Bitfinex's video on Ardoino's life journey!
A Vision Beyond Profit
Today, Ardoino is more than a tech savant or crypto executive—he is an architect of a new economic landscape. Known as the hardest-working man in crypto, his GitHub contributions alone hint at his intensity, with over 3,000 code contributions per year. As the newly-minted CEO of Tether, his work extends far beyond stablecoins. 
DroomDroom’s article explores stablecoins, their types, mechanisms, use cases, regulatory challenges, and their role in reducing crypto market volatility for everyday transactions.
He speaks of Tether not only as a financial product but as a lifeline for billions globally who lack access to stable financial systems. “There are five billion people around the world that live in high inflation countries; three billion of them don’t have a bank account…not because they are bad people,” he stated plainly, “but because they are too poor to be of interest to a bank.”
This ethos fuels Ardoino’s fervor for emerging markets. He dismisses the notion that Tether’s success lies with affluent countries. “If you create the US dollar and… try to sell it in the U.S., it’s a little bit like selling ice to an Eskimo,” he quipped. 
Instead, Ardoino champions financial access for those cut off from traditional banking. To him, Tether isn’t just money; it’s the promise of self-determination.
https://twitter.com/paoloardoino/status/1842890613315756429
Paolo Ardoino celebrates USDT’s 10th anniversary and shares Tether’s mission of financial inclusion.
The All-Seeing Strategist
Under his leadership, Tether’s trajectory has shifted toward innovation in the infrastructure powering blockchain. From bitcoin mining operations powered by hydropower in Uruguay to the creation of Moria, a futuristic network designed to coordinate everything from miners to sensors in real-time, Ardoino’s vision is layered. 
Moria, he says, is a nod to Lord of the Rings, a personal favorite. With data flowing from thousands of temperature, oil, and wind sensors, it’s blockchain meets the Internet of Things, set to bring the decentralized world closer to energy independence.
And it doesn’t stop there. 
Ardoino is already laying foundations for Tether’s foray into artificial intelligence. In a move that took the industry by surprise, Tether recently invested in Northern Data, to establish the infrastructure Europe’s industry giants increasingly demand. 
While there’s speculation on how deep this partnership will go, Ardoino, a self-proclaimed fan of Asimov’s dystopian cautionary tales, knows exactly what’s at stake. “AI has the potential to create the biggest social unrest humanity has faced since the Industrial Revolution,” he warned. Yet, he remains undeterred, even protective of his team.
“We won’t fire people just because AI made the job more efficient…finance is not the only thing that matters.”
Through the Fire
In a world where trust is often the first casualty, Tether’s reputation has endured rigorous tests. Regulatory scrutiny, accusations of opaque practices, a history peppered with controversial banking relationships—from Wells Fargo to the Bahamas-based Deltec—Tether has never been a stranger to the spotlight. Ardoino takes these trials in stride, almost with pride. He recalls a brief but grueling standoff with Fir Tree Capital, the hedge fund that bet Tether would collapse alongside Terra. 
As waves of FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt) churned around Tether, Ardoino kept faith in the company’s fundamentals. By his estimation, Tether’s resilience was inevitable, not coincidental.
With Tether now boasting a market cap nearing $90 billion, its reserves, a medley of U.S. Treasuries and bitcoin, have propelled it to unprecedented profitability—over $1 billion in net profit each quarter in 2023 alone. 
“We have over $100 billion in U.S. Treasury bills,” he asserted. “If we were a country… we’d hold more U.S. Treasuries than the UAE… than Australia. We’re very, very close to Germany. How crazy is that?” 
It is this paradox—a private company as stable as a nation-state—that fuels both awe and ire from regulators worldwide.
Read this article by DroomDroom that lists the top 8 wallets for securely storing Tether (USDT)
Legacy of a Tireless Pioneer
It’s easy to frame Ardoino as the workaholic visionary, a reputation he owns unapologetically. But ask him what lies beyond the constant grind, and he turns contemplative. "I’ve never been to Japan,” he muses. Japan—the birthplace of gaming consoles and legendary traditions, the culture he has yet to explore. 
For all the cities he has yet to see, the holidays he’s skipped, Ardoino’s zeal remains steadfast. “I wake up happy, even through challenging times. I feel blessed for the opportunity that I have.”
Today, as the torchbearer of Tether and one of the most significant figures in crypto, Paolo Ardoino is still building—still restless, still driven. 
He is creating technology not for comfort, but for a world on the brink of financial evolution, a place where technology and trust could finally speak the same language.

### Anatoly Yakovenko
It was one of those late nights where time blurs, and the world outside is no longer relevant. Two cups of coffee, one beer, and Anatoly Yakovenko—slumped over his computer in a dimly lit room—was sleepless but wired. 
Somewhere between the haze of caffeine and exhaustion, an idea struck him, the kind of "lightbulb" moment that shifts entire industries. Yakovenko had stumbled onto what would become one of the most innovative solutions in blockchain technology: Proof of History. That night, without knowing it, he laid the foundation for Solana—one of the fastest programmable blockchains in the world.
The Boy From Moscow Who Saw the Future
Born in Moscow in the late 1970s, Yakovenko's early years weren’t defined by what one might call luxury. He grew up obsessed with computers, coding at just five years old, his curiosity sparked in the waning years of the Soviet Union. In the early 1990s, his family relocated to the U.S., a world where he could feed that hunger for technology.
“I was that kid," Yakovenko later said, half-laughing in self-deprecation, "who messed around with Linux and tried to break the internet.” 
Like many great minds before him, he didn’t seem concerned about fitting in, famously sarcastic about how “popular” he was in high school. 
Yet, it’s those kids tinkering with the open-source software while others are chasing social accolades who often change the world. A dream of writing code that could "solve some incredible problem for the world" drove him forward, inspired by the wave of the dot-com boom.
https://twitter.com/aeyakovenko/status/1847311942215680347
Anatoly Yakovenko discusses Solana's approach to congestion, emphasizing hardware scalability over software limitations for efficiency.
From Qualcomm to Solana: The Leap
Yakovenko wasn’t an overnight success. He navigated through the collapse of the dot-com bubble, stuck to computer science despite advice to abandon ship, and eventually found himself at Qualcomm. There, for nearly 13 years, he worked on distributed systems, and earned a reputation as the "systems engineer through and through," as described by Andreessen Horowitz’s Ali Yahya.
In 2017, while developing deep-learning hardware with a friend, Yakovenko ventured into the world of crypto mining. This side project reignited his fascination with blockchain. 
But it was that one sleepless night when he realized that the passage of time itself could be used as a structure for ordering events in a decentralized network. In other words, time was the answer to the problem of scalability. 
And thus, Proof of History was born, a mechanism that allowed Solana to soar past other blockchains in transaction speeds—capable of 50,000 transactions per second (TPS), a feat unthinkable in Bitcoin or Ethereum’s ecosystems.
https://twitter.com/aeyakovenko/status/1687099202340634624
Yakovenko clarifies Solana's focus on global synchronization, with high TPS being a beneficial side effect.
The Rise of Solana: Faster Than the Speed of Blockchain
Solana emerged from the shadow of Ethereum, offering the kind of speed and scalability Ethereum users could only dream of at the time. 
While Ethereum struggled with the transition to ETH 2.0, bogged down by high gas fees and slow transaction times, Solana burst into the scene like the upstart that disrupts the establishment. 
By 2021, Solana’s native token, SOL, had skyrocketed in value by over 6,500%, catching the attention of developers, traders, and venture capitalists alike.
Yakovenko’s mantra was simple: blockchain should be fast, scalable, and cheap—without sacrificing decentralization. Solana’s innovations, especially with Proof of History, allowed validators to process transactions in any order, reducing network congestion to near zero. 
While Ethereum blocks were taking 15 seconds to form, Solana was doing it in 400 milliseconds. The comparisons to Visa or Nasdaq in terms of speed became more than just buzzwords; they were facts.
Read how Solana surges in 2024's bull run, hitting 631% growth, supported by technical breakthroughs, on-chain expansion, and bullish market patterns.
The Man Behind the Code: More Than Just a Visionary
But Anatoly Yakovenko is more than the sum of his technological achievements. His dedication spills into other parts of his life—an Ironman athlete, an underwater hockey player, a coder who unwinds by biking or surfing. 
His work ethic is legendary, sometimes to the point of hilarity. "He came over to talk to us," recalls co-founder Raj Gokal, "and without looking, he just stuck his hand in a bag of dog treats and started eating." Yakovenko, so lost in thought, didn't even notice until the entire team burst out laughing.
For all his quirky genius, he is also refreshingly unpretentious. At one of Solana’s famed Hacker House events in Miami, where 20-something developers with shaggy haircodes the next killer app, Yakovenko blended right in. Dressed in a gray sweatshirt, shorts, and sneakers, he looked more like another coder than the mastermind behind one of blockchain's most disruptive projects.
https://twitter.com/aeyakovenko/status/1724484262857240616
Yakovenko urges Solana developers to prioritize meaningful projects, like network states and capital-efficient markets, over meme coins.
The Price of Ambition
Solana’s meteoric rise wasn’t without its hiccups. A Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack in 2021, during which the network attempted to process 400,000 transactions per second, caused the blockchain to falter.
While critics pounced on the vulnerability, Yakovenko spun it into a story of resilience, pointing out that despite the onslaught, the network never fully went down. "We let down a bunch of people," he acknowledged, but he remained undeterred, continuing to lead Solana through new upgrades that would make the network even more robust.
The blockchain outages of 2022 raised concerns as well. Six different outages in one month, a 17-hour blackout, and a high-profile Wormhole hack leading to $320 million in lost crypto tested the resolve of both Yakovenko and the Solana community. 
But for Yakovenko, these were growing pains—the kind of challenges a system faces when it scales exponentially. “Whenever you scale by a factor of 10, you get new engineering challenges,” he remarked. In his view, these setbacks were stepping stones toward something larger.
Read this article that provides an in-depth comparison between Solana and Ethereum with unique features to guide blockchain users.
The Bigger Picture: Vision Beyond Blockchain
Despite the technical challenges, Yakovenko sees a future where blockchain is as commonplace as the internet, but he doesn’t just see humans using it. “Humans are not going to be the dominant thing that uses blockchains in the future,” he once said, hinting at a world where machines and automated systems utilize blockchain infrastructure in ways we haven’t yet imagined. 
From finance to NFTs to decentralized organizations, Yakovenko believes Solana isn’t about competing with Ethereum or killing off competitors. It’s about becoming the underlying operating system for a decentralized world.
And his ambitions don’t stop there. 
“Could 40 million people decide to buy every coal plant in the world and shut them down?” he mused in an interview. 
His thoughts venture far beyond blockchain—they tap into the potential for collective, decentralized decision-making to solve real-world problems on a global scale.
The Legacy of a Disruptor
For Anatoly Yakovenko, the goal isn’t to kill Ethereum or even to dominate DeFi. Instead, it’s about pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. Solana’s mission, he insists, is about creating a platform where people—whether developers, machines, or organizations—can do whatever they want, at unprecedented speeds, and with negligible costs.
He is, as Jump Crypto President Kanav Kariya said, "a man chasing a dream. And he really just wants to create something cool and awesome and maybe, change the world a little bit.”
For now, Solana remains one of the fastest-growing ecosystems in Web3, a playground for developers, a hotbed for NFT creators, and a potential cornerstone of decentralized finance. And as for Yakovenko, the kid from Moscow who once messed around with Linux? He’s already written himself into the code of blockchain history—fast, scalable, and relentless.

### How Homomorphic Encryption Is Shaping the Future of Privacy (And Why You Should Care)
When it comes to online privacy, blockchain has been a bit of a double-edged sword. Sure, it’s transparent—but that transparency can sometimes expose things you'd prefer to keep private. Here’s where homomorphic encryption (HE) sweeps in like the hero we didn’t know we needed. And, if you’ve never heard of it, don’t worry. 
By the end of this, you’ll not only understand it, but you might even feel a little safer about your digital privacy.
What Exactly Is Homomorphic Encryption?
Let’s put this in simple terms: Homomorphic encryption lets you compute on data without ever decrypting it. You might be wondering, "Wait—how does that work? Isn’t encryption all about locking data up?" You’d be right! But this clever method allows people (or machines) to interact with encrypted information without ever unlocking the door.
But let’s get into the fun stuff—how does it actually work?
How It Works: The Magic Behind The Curtain
When you send information on a blockchain, for example, you typically encrypt it. In regular encryption, if someone wants to process your data, they would need to decrypt it first. But in homomorphic encryption, third parties can run computations on the encrypted version without ever having access to the plain data.
To break it down: say you have some encrypted numbers that you want someone to add for you. You hand them the encrypted values (ciphertext), they perform the calculation, and return the result—all without ever knowing what those original numbers were. Once you get the result back, you can decrypt it with your private key, revealing the outcome.
This is game-changing for privacy, especially in decentralized systems where trust can be an issue. And speaking of trust, let’s move to the different kinds of homomorphic encryptions and what they bring to the table.
Read this article by DroomDroom that discusses the importance of metadata privacy in blockchain and how it protects sensitive transaction details and enhances privacy using technologies like zero-knowledge proof.
Types of Homomorphic Encryption: What’s The Difference?
Not all homomorphic encryption is created equal. Depending on how complex the operations are, there are a few different types you should know about:
Partially Homomorphic Encryption (PHE)
This is like the training wheels of HE. It allows you to perform just one type of operation—like either addition or multiplication—indefinitely, but not both. It’s simple, but limited. You can think of it as useful for niche cases where you only need repetitive computations of one kind.
Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE)
Now we’re leveling up. SHE lets you perform both addition and multiplication, but only a few times before it becomes too complex. It’s like trying to solve a puzzle, but you can only make so many moves before you run out of turns.
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)
Here’s the big one—fully homomorphic encryption. This version has no limits on the number of operations. You can add, multiply, and perform any computations you need on encrypted data. It’s incredibly powerful, but there’s a catch. It’s slow. 
Imagine running your usual software, but instead of completing tasks in a few seconds, it takes hours, even days. While this might seem like a deal-breaker, ongoing research is pushing the boundaries to make FHE faster and more practical.
Why Does Homomorphic Encryption Matter?
Alright, so now that we have the basics down, let’s talk about why this matters. Why should anyone care about homomorphic encryption when the usual encryption methods seem to be doing the job?
Privacy on Blockchain
Let’s face it—in the world of crypto, your data is out there. Blockchain’s transparency means that while your identity might not be revealed, details like transaction amounts and addresses are visible. Homomorphic encryption changes the game by allowing miners to process transactions without ever seeing the contents of those transactions. Your data stays private, but the system keeps running smoothly.
Real-World Examples: Healthcare, Finance, and More
Imagine a doctor needing to analyze patient data without ever accessing the raw medical records. Homomorphic encryption makes that possible. Doctors could study patterns in health data, even across institutions, without exposing private details. The same goes for financial services. Banks could perform risk assessments on your encrypted credit score without needing to see your exact financial history.
And that’s not all. Homomorphic encryption could be a savior for cloud computing too. Today, many businesses hesitate to fully trust cloud providers with sensitive data. With HE, a company can outsource computations to the cloud while ensuring their data remains fully encrypted and secure.
DroomDroom’s article explores privacy and security challenges in SocialFi platforms showing how applications like SuperDapp use advanced technologies to ensure user data protection.
The Future of Homomorphic Encryption: Will It Become Practical?
As promising as this all sounds, we’re not quite there yet. FHE, the full version of this encryption, still has some hurdles to clear. It’s just too slow right now. Research teams from IBM, Microsoft, and universities around the world are working to speed things up. Progress is being made, but it’s still going to take some time before we see HE being used at scale.
That said, there are signs of optimism. Open-source libraries and tools are becoming available, giving developers the chance to experiment and optimize. Some sectors, like healthcare and finance, are already exploring how to incorporate it into their systems. The real question is, can the tech catch up to the demand?
Conclusion: Why You Should Keep an Eye on Homomorphic Encryption
If you care about privacy, you’ll want to follow homomorphic encryption’s development closely. It’s an exciting technology that could reshape how we handle sensitive data, from cryptocurrency transactions to secure cloud computing. It’s not perfect yet, but it holds the key to solving one of the trickiest problems in modern cryptography: keeping data both private and usable.
As more people and businesses realize its potential, and as researchers fine-tune the technology, we may soon live in a world where your data stays encrypted, even while it’s being used. And that’s a future worth waiting for.

### The Federal Reserve's Role in Shaping Cryptocurrency Markets
Cryptocurrency markets, especially Bitcoin, have drawn global attention for their potential to transform finance. 
But they don’t function in isolation. Central banks—particularly the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed)—play a critical role in shaping these markets through their monetary policies. From interest rate shifts to influencing market sentiment, the Fed’s actions have a notable impact on how digital assets like Bitcoin are valued and traded. 
Let’s explore how this relationship plays out.
The Fed and Cryptocurrency Markets
The Federal Reserve has long been a cornerstone of global financial stability, steering economic policy through interest rates and liquidity control. But how does this influence extend to a decentralized world of digital assets?
A study published in Empirical Economics analyzed Bitcoin’s price behavior in relation to the Fed Funds rate between 2015 and 2021. The findings were clear: lower interest rates boost Bitcoin's growth. As borrowing becomes cheaper with falling rates, investors tend to seek returns in riskier assets like cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin price vs. Fed Funds rate (2015-2021) comparison graph
This trend was especially visible in September 2023, when the Fed reduced interest rates by 50 basis points. As the markets reacted, Bitcoin surged past $67,000. This wasn’t an isolated case; it followed a broader pattern where Bitcoin’s price has consistently aligned with the Fed’s monetary easing policies.
As the Fed reduces rates, investors pour capital into Bitcoin, chasing better returns than those offered by traditional savings accounts or bonds. It’s like searching for shade in a desert—the thirst for higher returns drives them toward cryptocurrencies.
The Impact of Fed Fund Rate Changes on Bitcoin Prices
One of the most direct ways the Fed influences Bitcoin is through rate adjustments. However, this effect is more nuanced than simple cause-and-effect. It influences investor sentiment, capital flow, and ultimately, Bitcoin’s market volatility.
Investor Behavior and Market Sentiment
When the Fed lowers rates, it’s akin to giving investors the green light to embrace risk. With cheaper borrowing options, they gravitate toward assets that promise higher returns, like Bitcoin. For example, after the September 2023 rate cut, Bitcoin experienced an immediate surge.
But the impact goes beyond actual rate cuts. The mere anticipation of a rate change can move markets. Before the September announcement, Bitcoin reached $60,000, driven by speculation that the Fed would ease rates. Think of it as playing poker—sometimes, even a bluff can force your opponent's hand. In this case, the Fed’s "bluff" shaped cryptocurrency market behavior well before the official announcement.
Nonlinear Effects and Time Lags
The relationship between Fed policy and Bitcoin prices isn’t always straightforward. Researchers have observed nonlinear effects, where small rate adjustments have minimal impact, but larger cuts can trigger significant price movements. Moreover, it’s not just the size of the cut that matters—sometimes, the market takes its time to react. The lag between a policy change and its effect on Bitcoin prices can be days, even weeks.
It’s like tossing a stone into a pond: the bigger the stone (or rate cut), the more pronounced the waves, but those waves don’t always reach the shore right away.
Read this article by DroomDroom that analyzes major crypto events and their profound impact on the cryptocurrency market and regulatory practices.
How the Fed Shapers Crypto Market Reactions
When the Federal Reserve makes a major announcement, its effects extend beyond traditional assets. Cryptocurrency markets, particularly Bitcoin, are highly sensitive to these moves. The concept of spillover effects—when volatility in one market impacts another—is especially evident here.
For example, research shows that U.S. monetary policy announcements have a direct impact on Bitcoin’s volatility. When the Fed makes bold policy shifts, it can send cryptocurrency markets into a whirlwind, leading to substantial price swings.
These announcements often create uncertainty, sparking short-term sell-offs followed by rebounds. It’s like a roller coaster—exciting for those with the stomach for it, but dizzying for those who prefer stability.
Risk-Off Sentiment
Interestingly, these effects aren’t always positive. After recent rate cuts, initial optimism often gave way to corrections, as investors reconsidered the broader economic picture. This is a classic case of risk-off sentiment, where caution sets in after an initial surge, leading to temporary pullbacks in the crypto space.
This highlights how sensitive Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are to external economic factors, challenging the notion that they operate entirely independently from traditional finance.
The Role of Regulatory Clarity in Shaping Crypto Markets
The Fed’s role in cryptocurrency extends beyond monetary policy. Regulatory clarity plays a pivotal role in shaping investor confidence and determining the overall market direction. As governments and institutions work to establish clear crypto regulations, market stability increases, giving Bitcoin more room to grow.
On the international front, Europe’s MiCA regulations offer another example of how clearer rules can boost investor confidence. 
Here’s a comprehensive guide to the EU's Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), detailing its impact, rules, and importance for crypto businesses.
When regulations are well-defined, institutional investors feel more secure entering the market, bringing significant capital and credibility with them. It’s like building bridges rather than walls—clear pathways invite more participants into the crypto space.
Bitcoin as a Store of Value Amid Global Rate Cuts
As central banks around the world continue to lower interest rates, Bitcoin’s appeal as a store of value strengthens. Think about it: when cash yields little return in savings accounts, investors seek alternatives that can preserve, or even grow, their wealth.
During periods of expansive monetary policy, when central banks print more money to stimulate the economy, concerns about inflation rise. In this context, Bitcoin shines as a hedge against inflation. It’s like gold but digital—a modern asset that protects against the devaluation of traditional currencies.
Interest rate cuts, not only in the U.S. but across the globe, contribute to Bitcoin’s allure. As fiat currency loses purchasing power, investors look for refuge in assets like Bitcoin that have a limited supply. This is why, during periods of quantitative easing and similar monetary expansions, Bitcoin often experiences increased demand.
Experts across the financial spectrum agree that the Fed’s decisions will continue to shape the future of cryptocurrencies. Dan Raju from Tradier notes that with each rate cut, cryptocurrencies become more attractive to investors seeking alternatives to traditional finance.
Analysts are also forecasting that Bitcoin’s bullish trend may persist as the Fed continues to ease monetary policy. But as the saying goes, "Don’t count your chickens before they hatch." While Bitcoin has the potential for further growth, its volatile nature means that nothing is guaranteed.
Read this article by DroomDroom that discusses Bitcoin's resurgence as a safe haven amidst banking collapses and macroeconomic shifts.
Conclusion
The Federal Reserve’s influence is clear. Through its interest rate decisions, policy signals, and impact on the broader regulatory environment, the Fed plays a central role in shaping the market in which Bitcoin and other digital assets operate. As we move forward, staying attuned to central bank policies will be crucial to understanding where crypto markets are headed.
The interplay between traditional finance and decentralized currencies is complex, but one thing remains certain: the Federal Reserve's impact on cryptocurrency markets will persist.

### Are NFTs Dead or Evolving? Discover Where NFTs Stand After the Hype Fades
Remember when NFTs were the talk of the town? Digital art selling for millions, celebrities jumping on the bandwagon, and everyone seemed to have an opinion about these unique digital assets. But… are NFTs dead or evolving?
Then, the market took a turn. You may have seen the headlines—"Your NFTs are actually—finally—totally worthless." It seemed like the bubble had burst, and suddenly, everyone was asking: Are NFTs done for? Or is this just a normal part of the cycle for any new market?
Let’s take a closer look, together, and figure out where NFTs stand after the hype has faded.
A Quick Recap to the NFT Boom
Back in 2021, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) exploded into the mainstream. Artists like Beeple sold digital artwork for a staggering $69 million. 
Collections like CryptoPunks and Bored Ape Yacht Club became cultural phenomena, with pieces selling for millions of dollars. Celebrities like Eminem and Paris Hilton jumped in, launching their own NFTs and promoting them on late-night TV shows.
Traditional institutions weren't left behind. Russia’s State Hermitage Museum hosted an NFT art exhibition, and renowned artists like Damien Hirst experimented with NFTs, blurring the lines between physical and digital art.
But then, the inevitable happened—a market correction. NFT trading volumes plummeted from their all-time highs. 
Data shows that while many NFTs have lost significant value, the market isn't entirely dead. Platforms like OpenSea still report trading volumes, albeit lower than during the peak. So, what's really going on?
What Do the Numbers Say?
Let's look at some hard numbers. On platforms like NFTPriceFloor, collections such as CryptoPunks still hold a market cap of around 265,000 ETH, despite a slight decline in the price floor over 90 days. On OpenSea, Bored Ape Yacht Club maintains a floor price of about 11.24 ETH with a unique ownership percentage of 54%, indicating a healthy distribution.
These figures suggest that while the hype has died down, there's still substantial activity and value in top-tier NFT collections.
What Experts Are Saying About the Market?
Experts point out that the NFT market is going through a natural correction cycle. Anoir Houmou, CEO of the video engagement platform RECRD, notes that the initial explosive growth was unsustainable. The current phase is about maturing and focusing on sustainability and real-world utility.
Yale ReiSoleil, CEO of NFT trading platform Untrading, believes that declining volumes signify a market correcting itself after excessive hype—not a market dying.
How NFTs Are Changing the Game?
Despite the market downturn, innovation hasn't stopped. Artists like Pak introduced concepts like burn.art, where users could "burn" their NFTs to receive a new cryptocurrency called $ASH, challenging traditional notions of value and permanence.
Musicians like Eminem launched NFTs, bridging the gap between music and blockchain. Damien Hirst's "The Currency Project" questioned the very nature of value and ownership in art.
NFTs in More than Just Art
Platforms are enhancing how we interact with NFTs. Oncyber.io offers 3D gallery experiences, making digital art more immersive. Lazy.com simplifies how users showcase their NFT collections.
Traditional industries are also embracing NFTs. The fashion and luxury goods sectors are using NFTs for authentication and to offer exclusive experiences to customers.
For a deep dive into how major brands like Nike and Adidas are integrating NFTs into their marketing strategies, check out this article by DroomDroom.
The Future: Are NFTs Dead or Evolving?
NFTs hold immense potential in tokenizing real-world assets (RWAs). From real estate and stocks to carbon credits, NFTs can represent ownership in a secure, transparent way.
For example, NBA Top Shot allows fans to own unique video highlights, combining sports memorabilia with blockchain technology.
To explore how RWAs are transforming the DeFi landscape through tokenization, this comprehensive overview on Real World Assets in DeFi is a must-read.
NFTs as Tools for Digital Ownership and Utility
Beyond collectibles, NFTs are being used in—
Music: Artists are using NFTs to sell music directly to fans, bypassing traditional distribution channels.
Gaming: In-game assets are being tokenized, allowing players true ownership and the ability to trade items outside the game environment.
Supply Chain: NFTs can track goods through the supply chain, ensuring authenticity and reducing fraud.
"NFTs are redefining what's possible through verifiable global ownership and authenticity," says Layne Nadeau, CEO of Nval.
Of course, NFTs aren’t without their challenges. Remember when the market was flooded with low-quality projects? There were so many NFTs out there that it became hard to tell the good from the bad. Speculation got out of hand, and people were buying anything and everything, hoping to strike it rich. This led to inflated prices and, eventually, the market had to correct itself.
For an innovative case study on how blockchain is tokenizing high-value art collections, read about Artfi’s approach to RWAs.
Conclusion
So, are NFTs dead or evolving? The answer leans heavily toward evolving. While the initial hype has faded, what remains is a technology with the potential to revolutionize multiple industries.
NFTs are transitioning from a speculative asset to a foundational technology that underpins digital ownership and authenticity. The market is maturing, focusing on real-world utility rather than quick profits.
The future of NFTs is not about overpriced digital art—it's about innovation, utility, and integrating blockchain technology into everyday life.

### Surge Raises $1.8M in Pre-Seed Funding to Accelerate Bitcoin's Scalability With its MetaLayer Technology
SAN FRANCISCO, CA; 17th October 2024: Surge, a Bitcoin protocol layer designed to improve the network’s scalability and functionality, has secured $1.8 million in pre-seed funding to drive the development of its MetaLayer to unlock Bitcoin’s full potential as a global currency and a base layer for innovation.
The funding round attracted support from forward-thinking VC firms, including Autonomy, Gerstenbrot Capital, Double Peak Group, Sats Ventures, Vamient Capital, and Samara AG. Notable angel investors also participated, including Coingecko’s co-founders, Bobby Ong and TM Lee, Christian Sullivan of Gunzilla Games, Republic Capital, Movement Labs’ Rushi Manche and 0G Labs’ co-founder, Michael Heinrich.
Yash Belavadi, co-founder of Surge, stated, “Bitcoin’s resilience and security make it the ideal, highest-quality settlement layer. Surge addresses Bitcoin’s shortfalls with its novel MetaLayer to create an enabling environment for developing value-driven Bitcoin applications and use cases.”
Bitcoin, while unparalleled in security and decentralization, has long faced limitations in scalability and advanced functionality. Previous attempts to address these issues, such as SegWit and Taproot, have made incremental improvements but fell short of unlocking Bitcoin’s full potential for complex applications and high transaction volumes. Surge’s MetaLayer solves this challenge by leveraging Bitcoin’s robust security model without requiring soft or hard forks, using advanced cryptographic techniques like Zero-Knowledge Proofs, zk-aggregation and decentralized verification, and interoperability through the use of Inter-Blockchain Communication.
This approach allows Surge to offer Bitcoin’s security along with the scalability needed for modern decentralized applications, general-purpose or app-specific rollups catering to the surging demand for scalable solutions as evidenced by the rapid adoption of Ordinals and Runes.
In a significant move, Surge is collaborating with Movement Labs to bring BTC liquidity to Move-based DeFi, enabling developers to seamlessly interoperate between the Bitcoin and Move ecosystems with its MetaLayer. This partnership will expand the aggregated network of unified liquidity and shared users, marking a major advancement in BTCFi adoption.
“There has been a surge in developer activity in the Bitcoin ecosystem, with builders trying to unlock dormant BTC and create innovative use cases,” Belavadi added. “Our goal is to provide viable scaling infrastructure so teams can focus on specific use-cases like DeFi, micropayments, gaming, or non-financial applications. Our collaboration with Movement Labs is a testament to this commitment.”
The company plans to launch its testnet soon, allowing developers to build on the platform, marking a major advancement in Bitcoin scalability and application development. For more information, read Surge’s docs.
About Surge
Surge, a Composable Metalayer on Bitcoin built to provide a secure network for launching Rollups, and dApps to scale Bitcoin innovation. The Surge team brings over four years of experience building in the Web3 space with a track record of delivering infrastructure across ecosystems like Ethereum, Cosmos, and Solana. Having previously worked behind the scenes on successful projects, including several listed on Binance, they emerged as a prominent force after gaining validation at ETH Denver 2024. Since then, the team has collaborated with various Bitcoin ecosystem teams to address key scalability challenges, positioning Surge as a pivotal player in driving the future of Bitcoin scaling solutions.
Surge’s network litepaper is available for private access, and they plan to launch the testnet soon so developers can build on top of it.

### Why Decentralized AI Matters? Insights into Data3 Network's Approach
“The best way to predict the future is to invent it.” 
Artificial intelligence has experienced explosive growth over the past decade—bringing about a paradigm shift in industries and innovating everyday life. But this progress comes with a remarkable issue: too much control is concentrated in the hands of a few major players—Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI among them.
The availability of private data to develop  any new AI models and train them is the biggest roadblock. 
As Lord Acton once observed, "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." This idea has never felt more pressing with AI in today’s times.
This tight grip on AI model training by a select few on privately held data comes with significant drawbacks. 
Decentralized AI offers a way forward as this approach creates space for more diverse innovation, while maintaining security and privacy. 
This article will explore the emerging world of decentralized AI, the technologies fueling it, and how Data3 network is making this vision into reality.
The Problem with Centralized AI: Power and Pitfalls
In 2023, the global AI market was valued at $638.23 billion with the lion’s share firmly in the hands of Big Tech creating a closed ecosystem. These organizations have created what can only be described as a "walled garden," where access to top-tier data and cutting-edge infrastructure is limited to a select few. 
DroomDroom’s article on AI's transformative potential in the crypto industry, focuses on market predictions, security, and smart contract enhancements.
Ben Goertzel, an eminent AI researcher, warns that "AI's potential to benefit humanity shouldn’t be restricted by monopolies controlling key resources."
Centralized AI models like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s PaLM might be impressive in their capabilities, but they underline several critical limitations that could hinder the future of AI.
Data Monopoly and Privacy Issues
Perhaps the most significant roadblock is data centralization. Astonishingly, 90% of the world’s data is privately held by corporations, cutting off smaller developers and organizations from accessing what they need to build advanced AI. 
Global average total cost of data breach from 2018 to 2024.
At the same time, privacy concerns loom large. With massive datasets being collected to train AI models, it’s no surprise that 92% of Americans have expressed unease about how their personal data is being used. The cost of data breaches—now averaging $4.88 million per incident—only adds to the growing mistrust surrounding centralized systems.
Bias and Ethical Dilemmas
Centralized AI systems also inherit the biases of the datasets they rely on. In healthcare, AI models have shown racial biases— leading to inaccurate diagnoses for minority populations. 
Without clear transparency in how this data is sourced and used to address these biases remains a formidable challenge. 
This not only undermines trust but also threatens the ethical foundation of AI in industries that directly impact human lives.
The Limits of Public Data
The limitations of public datasets are becoming more apparent as well. With public data becoming overused and stale, the quality of AI models may degrade. 
Turning to synthetic data as a substitute could lead to "model collapse," where AI systems struggle to reflect real-world conditions. The consequence? Models that might appear advanced on paper but fail to deliver accurate results when put to the test.
As the old saying goes, "Garbage in, garbage out." The limitations of centralized AI are clear—when access to high-quality data is restricted, so too is the quality of the AI that’s developed.
Understanding Decentralized AI
Decentralized AI flips the traditional model on its head by distributing both data and processing power across a broad network. 
Instead of relying on a few centralized entities, decentralized AI taps into datasets from reliable private sources to authenticity, privacy and security. The datasets do not leave the servers of the data owners.
Only parameters, which can range from a couple of hundreds to millions and billions are deployed on these datasets and the results are sent back to the AI model for training.
Marshall McLuhan once said, "We shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us." This perfectly captures the shift we’re seeing now with decentralized AI.
https://twitter.com/Data3Network/status/1842151253951807504
Know how Data3 uses federated learning for secure, decentralized AI training.
Federated learning, or the more popular term decentralized AI, ensures that data remains where it originates—on local devices or within organizations—while still contributing to the development of a global AI model. This means industries like healthcare, finance, and agriculture can contribute to AI development without surrendering control of sensitive data. Without bypassing any laws of the land, which is usually the case with sensitive data.
The Technologies Fueling Decentralization: Federated Learning and Blockchain 
Two standout technologies are driving the move toward decentralized AI—federated learning and blockchain. 
Read about the transformative integration of AI in blockchain and crypto, revealing future possibilities and current applications.
Together, they’re charting the course for a more secure, transparent, and inclusive AI development process.
Federated Learning: Privacy-First AI Training
Federated learning offers a fresh approach to AI model training by keeping sensitive data on local devices. Instead of collecting vast amounts of raw data in a centralized hub, AI models are trained at the source. 
Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai has remarked, "The future of AI isn’t just about smarter models but models that respect user privacy and security." 
This technology is used in sectors like healthcare, where protecting patient data is paramount and in industries like defense and finance, where confidentiality is key.
Blockchain: Building Trust and Transparency
Blockchain complements federated learning by adding a layer of trust and transparency. Each interaction within the AI ecosystem is verified and stored immutably on the blockchain, ensuring that data cannot be tampered with. 
This also opens up AI development to smaller players. By contributing data or computational resources to decentralized projects, individuals and small businesses can become active participants in AI's growth. 
Data3 Network, for instance, uses blockchain technology in its Data3 Marketplace to provide secure, transparent, and traceable interactions between developers and data contributors.
Dive into how AI enhances Web3 through automation, personalization, and security, setting the stage for decentralized digital ecosystems in this article by DroomDroom.
Decentralized AI in Action
Data3 Network is a prime example of how decentralized AI can flourish. Through its Data3 Marketplace, it connects AI developers and data owners in a secure, transparent ecosystem. 
Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of the World Wide Web, famously said, "Data is a precious thing and will outlast the systems themselves." Data3 embodies this ethos by ensuring that data remains private, secure, and ethically sourced.
The Data3 Marketplace allows developers to leverage secure, private, and ethically sourced data to train advanced AI models. This platform supports a range of industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and finance, by enabling them to access high-quality data while adhering to privacy laws like GDPR. 
Data3’s federated learning architecture makes sure that data never leaves its original location so as to mitigate privacy risks while still contributing to global AI innovation.
Beyond that, Data3’s decentralized cloud storage adds value to security by spreading data across multiple nodes to eliminate single points of failure. The platform empowers small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to join the AI overhaul without compromising on compliance with global data privacy laws.
The Future is Decentralized
AI’s future is heading toward decentralization—a shift that’s already changing the game. Centralized systems, with their monopolization of data and inherent privacy issues, are giving way to a more inclusive approach. 
Decentralized models, built on the foundations of federated learning and blockchain, are opening doors to innovation that wasn’t previously possible.
Decentralized AI is shaping that future to make AI development more democratic, accessible, and secure. 
Platforms like Data3 Network are leading this transformation and proving that decentralization not only mitigates the risks of centralized AI but also opens up a wealth of new possibilities for collaboration and innovation across industries.
All eyes are on Data3 Network as they are scheduled to launch this Friday, October 18, 2024. Be a part of this groundbreaking event, sign up now and join the revolution.

### Gnosis Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
GNO, Gnosis price prediction indicates that its short-term targets could be around $278 while its long-term targets are at $1088.
What is Gnosis (GNO)?
Gnosis (GNO) is a machine learning and AI marketplace that lets users trade AI models, algorithms, and other capabilities. It was started in 2021 and is one of the largest players among AI-based cryptocurrencies.
GNO could face a rivalry with TAO, which has also been a top performer.
Fundamental Analysis
As the AI-ML market grows, GNO could be a highly in-demand platform if it manages to keep up with the market well. 
The project sits at a very sweet spot considering future growth as it is the intersection of two high-growth fields, i.e., crypto and AI.
As per expectations from different market research reports, the field is expected to witness a 42% growth rate. The network already has one of the largest validator counts after Ethereum.
https://twitter.com/LayerZero_Core/status/1634247951068577793
Technical Analysis
After its rally to $441 earlier this year (Jan to March), GNO had consolidated for a while, and then since June, when the markets hit turbulence, its price has been in decline.
Lately, since the first week of August 2024, GNO has been again consolidating after the fall and has been stuck in the narrow price range of $161 to $181.
Technical Analysis is much easier than you think. Try this simple guide.
Luckily, its chart patterns have shown that the crypto could initiate a rally once its price crosses $181. This scenario might soon turn into reality as GNO’s MACD is about to show a positive crossover after a short-timed negative crossover. Further, the RSI has also shown a bounce back from the level of 40, indicating a rally could be around the corner.
GNO-USDT 1D Charts on Tradingview
Also, as mentioned earlier, GNO needs to break out of the $181 range to start a rally. Until this mark is crossed, we might see sideways trading (price indecisiveness) in the cryptocurrency.
Gnosis Price Prediction 
In the short term (2024-2025) GNO could manage to cross $250 to $270 levels based on the strength of the alt season and in the longer timeframe, it could manage to make a new ATH above $1088.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2024
If GNO manages to cross $181 by mid-October, we might see it rally towards $278. Further, if the alt season gets strong in the later part of this year, GNO could exceed beyond these levels.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2025
By the end of 2025, we expect a peak price of $278 during this bull rally. However, if the markets stay neutral the gains could be limited below $250.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2026
We expect a peak of $350 to $375 in 2026. By the end of the year, we might see GNO correct to $220 to $240 levels.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2027 
The year 2027 might be bearish considering the 4-year crypto bull and bear cycle. We could see GNO correct to $290 if the corrections are mild or $250 if they are severe. 
By the end of the year, GNO is also expected to rally as the pre-halving rally sets in crypto markets.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2028
We expect GNO to achieve a price of $500 to $600 based on the expectation of a strong marketwide rally before the Bitcoin halving event. 
Another post-halving market rally and alt season could take it towards $750 to $800.
Understand why cryptocurrencies behave oddly during the Bitcoin Halving Events.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2029
A strong altcoin season could easily push GNO above $900 or close to $1000. In case of a weaker alt season, this target might fall to $900.
Gnosis Price Prediction 2030
The long-term price targets for GNO could be around $1088 levels. However, in case of strong fundamental growth (in network activity), we might see it heading towards $1250.

### Top Factors to Consider When Dealing with Meme Coins
If you've been hearing about these cryptocurrencies that seem to explode in value overnight, you're not alone. 
Meme coins are cryptocurrencies that originate from internet memes or viral trends. Unlike established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which aim to solve real-world problems or offer technological advancements, meme coins often start as jokes or parodies without inherent utility.
Meme coins are a fun yet risky corner of the crypto universe, and they’ve captured the imagination of investors everywhere. But—before diving into this space, it’s important to know what you’re getting into, right?
In this article, we're going to take a friendly, conversational journey through the top factors you should keep in mind when dealing with meme coins. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just curious, buckle up because we’ll make this ride as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Ready? Let’s dive in!
What Are Meme Coins?
So, you might be wondering: What even are meme coins? Well, they’re cryptocurrencies that stem from internet memes or viral trends. If you’re imagining Dogecoin and its cute Shiba Inu mascot, you’re on the right track! 
Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, which solve real-world problems, meme coins often start as jokes or fun community projects. They’re not usually designed to change the world, but they sure do create a buzz online! 
Dogecoin (DOGE) is one of the earliest meme coins, created in 2013 as a lighthearted take on the cryptocurrency craze, featuring the Shiba Inu dog from the "Doge" meme as its mascot.
For a deeper dive into meme coins, including their history and the risks they present, you might want to check out DroomDroom’s article. It covers everything from their origins to how they’ve expanded into serious investments today.
Why Do Meme Coins Exist?
Meme coins capitalize on the power of community and social media. They thrive on hype, humor, and the collective enthusiasm of their supporters. The low entry barriers and potential for astronomical returns attract a wide range of investors.
Who Is Involved?
Creators: Often anonymous or pseudonymous developers who launch the coin, sometimes as a joke or social experiment.
Investors: Individuals ranging from seasoned traders to newcomers enticed by success stories of massive returns.
Community: The driving force behind a meme coin's popularity, including social media influencers and online forums.
When Did Meme Coins Become Popular?
The meme coin phenomenon gained significant traction around 2020 and 2021, during the broader cryptocurrency market boom. High-profile endorsements and viral social media campaigns contributed to their rise.
In fact, many new meme coins are being launched on platforms like Four.Meme, a BNB-based network making it easier for creators without coding expertise to join the market.
Where Are Meme Coins Traded?
Meme coins can be bought and sold on various cryptocurrency exchanges:
Centralized Exchanges (CEXs): Such as Binance and Coinbase, which may list more established meme coins.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs): Like Uniswap or PancakeSwap, where newer or less-known meme coins are often available.
Top Factors to Consider While Dealing with Meme Coins
Now you have a sense of what meme coins are and who’s involved. Let’s shift gears and start talking about the real meat of the matter—what you need to consider before diving
1. Market Volatility
Meme coins are notorious for extreme price swings. Their value can skyrocket overnight due to a viral tweet or plummet just as quickly when the hype fades.
Risk Assessment: Only invest money you can afford to lose.
Diversification: Spread investments across different assets.
Stop-Loss Orders: Set predetermined sell points to limit losses.
2. Community and Social Media Influence
A strong, active community can drive a meme coin's success through collective promotion and engagement.
Platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and TikTok can amplify trends, making or breaking a meme coin's popularity.
How to Assess Community Strength
Engagement Levels: Monitor activity on social media channels.
Sentiment Analysis: Gauge the overall mood and opinions within the community.
Influencer Support: Endorsements from notable figures can impact value.
3. Who Is Behind the Project?
Investigate the development team:
Transparency: Are the developers known and credible?
Track Record: Do they have experience in blockchain or technology?
A clear roadmap indicates ongoing development and commitment.
4. Tokenomics and Supply
Meme coins often have huge supplies, which can dilute value.
High Supply: Can lead to lower prices per coin, requiring significant demand to drive up value.
Burn Mechanisms: Some coins burn (destroy) tokens to reduce supply and potentially increase scarcity.
5. Liquidity and Exchange Listings
Liquidity is vital for buying and selling meme coins without causing significant price fluctuations, while exchange listings on reputable platforms can boost both the credibility and accessibility of a coin. 
To evaluate liquidity, you should look at the trading volume—higher daily volume suggests better liquidity—and the order book depth, which indicates that larger trades can be executed without causing major price changes, ensuring smoother transactions.
6. Regulatory Environment
Cryptocurrency regulations vary by country and can affect meme coin legality and trading.
Compliance Risks: Non-compliant coins may face bans or delistings.
Investor Protection: Lack of regulation can leave investors vulnerable to fraud.
7. Scams and Fraud
Scams in the meme coin space are unfortunately common, with two of the most prevalent being pump and dump schemes—where coordinated buying artificially inflates the price, followed by a sudden mass sell-off, leaving late investors with losses—and rug pulls, where developers abandon the project after collecting investors' funds. 
To avoid falling victim to these scams, it's crucial to conduct thorough due diligence by researching the project's credibility and watching for red flags such as anonymous teams, unrealistic promises, or a general lack of transparency.
If you’re curious about creating your own meme coin and the costs involved, check out this guide on SunPump, Tron’s meme coin platform, where creators can launch their own tokens backed by Tron.
Conclusion
Dealing with meme coins requires a careful balance of optimism and caution. While the allure of significant returns is enticing, it's crucial to approach these investments with thorough research and a well-defined strategy. By considering the factors outlined above—ranging from market volatility and community influence to security and regulatory concerns—you can make more informed decisions in the unpredictable world of meme coins.
Remember, the key to navigating this volatile market is due diligence, risk management, and staying informed. Whether you're a seasoned trader or a newcomer, understanding these critical factors will help you approach meme coins with the prudence necessary to safeguard your investments.

### Gasless Trading Experiences: The Future Standard for DeFi Platforms
Gas fees, a cornerstone of Ethereum's infrastructure, have served as a double-edged sword as it is both a catalyst for innovation and a potential barrier to entry.
As DeFi grew, particularly during 2020's "DeFi Summer," gas fees became a topic of huge concern, with users expressing frustration over the high costs. For example, during the 2021 NFT boom, gas prices surged again due to the influx of NFT transactions.
Then the scaling challenges faced by Ethereum led to the development of Layer 2 solutions and other innovations to reduce the burden of gas fees. But it was the introduction of gasless trading that promised the most unimaginable change by entirely eliminating gas fees for end-users in certain scenarios.
Gasless trading is important because it removes one of the most incredible barriers to DeFi adoption–cost. For many users, the need to pay gas fees has created financial and technical barriers, particularly when these fees fluctuate based on network demand. By eliminating gas fees, DeFi becomes more inclusive, for users of all backgrounds to participate, regardless of the amount of crypto they hold.
This article will get into the concept of gasless trading, explain how it works, and provide a detailed case study of LogX Network, which has successfully implemented gasless trading solutions.
Understanding Gas Fees and Their Impact
To fully grasp the importance of gasless trading, it only makes sense to understand the role gas fees play in blockchain networks, particularly Ethereum. 
Gas fees are essentially transaction fees that users must pay to execute operations on the network. These fees compensate miners for the computational effort required to process transactions and the cost can fluctuate tremendously based on network congestion.
For example, during periods of heavy network traffic, gas fees on Ethereum have surged, making simple transactions prohibitively expensive. At the peak of the DeFi boom in 2020, gas fees skyrocketed to as much as $50 per transaction on the Ethereum network. 
This volatility also impacts large trade execution, as covered in this article by DroomDroom. Aggregated liquidity solutions have been a key tool for managing the challenges of liquidity during heavy network traffic and large transactions.
High transaction costs can discourage users, particularly those making small-value transactions, from participating in DeFi​.
Gasless trading—
Improves accessibility by allowing users to engage in DeFi without needing to first purchase native tokens to pay for gas.
Brings user experience to a higher level by eliminating the uncertainty of fluctuating gas costs which makes the platform more attractive for day-to-day use.
Encourages frequent trading and liquidity, as users are no longer discouraged by high transaction costs.
The Emergence of Gasless Trading
In traditional DeFi platforms, users must hold the network’s native cryptocurrency (e.g., Ether on Ethereum) to cover gas fees for each transaction. 
Gasless trading, however, shifts the burden of these fees to another entity, such as a relayer or the platform itself. This enables a smoother and more cost-efficient user experience.
Additionally, advanced solvers, as explored in this article by DroomDroom, play a critical role in optimizing liquidity and pricing across decentralized platforms. These solvers continuously adjust liquidity sources to ensure efficient and cost-effective trades even without the need for users to pay gas fees.
How is Gasless Trading Implemented?
Gasless trading is powered by innovative technologies and strategies that remove the need for users to pay transaction fees directly. Now we explore the key mechanisms behind gasless transactions and how platforms like LogX have successfully integrated them to provide a smooth user experience.
Meta-Transactions
Meta-transactions involve a user signing the transaction data, which is then submitted to the blockchain by a third-party relayer who pays the gas fees. This method allows users to bypass the need for native tokens like Ether, as the relayer handles the gas. 
LogX implements relayers to cover these gas fees and is compensated through the platform’s tokenomics model.
Layer 2 Scaling Solutions
Layer 2 networks, including Optimism and Arbitrum, help reduce gas fees by processing transactions off the Ethereum main chain. 
DeFi Superapp LogX, which uses the Arbitrum Orbit Stack, takes full advantage of this scaling technology to offer fast, cost-effective trades with minimal gas fees. It makes sure that transactions on LogX can be processed efficiently even during periods of network congestion.
Also it should be mentioned that Hyperlane and AltLayer in LogX provide cross-chain interoperability for assets to move seamlessly between different blockchain networks. This ensures that gasless trading is not confined to a single blockchain and users have access to a wider range of DeFi markets without worrying about gas costs across networks.
Relayers and Gas Abstraction
Relayer networks abstract the gas fee process. LogX employs relayers who cover the gas fees on behalf of users, removing the need for users to directly pay gas fees. The relayers are compensated through $LOGX token staking and transaction fees, ensuring that the platform can maintain gasless services while incentivizing relayers to continue providing liquidity for transactions.
Subsidizing Gas Fees & Tokenomics
One approach for platforms is to subsidize gas fees, covering the transaction costs themselves. Another option is to leverage external partnerships with liquidity providers or other DeFi platforms, who may be willing to subsidize gas fees to attract more users.
An example of LogX's gasless trading strategy is its native token, $LOGX. By staking $LOGX tokens, users are entitled to a 100% gas subsidy. Meaning that all their transactions on the platform are gasless. This staking mechanism not only encourages user participation but also ensures that the platform can sustain its gasless model in the long term.
Beyond this, LogX employs a revenue-sharing model, wherein a portion of the platform’s earnings from trading fees is used to subsidize gas fees. This model helps to offset the cost of maintaining the gasless system, allowing the platform to scale while keeping transaction costs low for users.
Benefits of Gasless Trading for the DeFi Ecosystem
The introduction of gasless trading has provided a transformative advantage to the DeFi ecosystem, enhancing accessibility, user retention, and transaction volume while fueling further innovation—
1. Lower Barriers to Entry
Before gasless trading, entering the DeFi space required users to acquire the native cryptocurrency of the network, such as Ether (ETH) on Ethereum, to cover transaction costs (gas fees). 
For newcomers, this added an extra layer of complexity that involved both technical understanding and financial costs.
Gasless trading completely removes this barrier. By eliminating the need for users to hold native tokens to cover gas fees, platforms offering gasless transactions significantly simplify the onboarding process.
2. Enhanced User Retention
A seamless and intuitive user experience is essential for retaining users, particularly in the fiercely competitive DeFi market. Gasless transactions significantly reduce the need for constant wallet confirmations or fee calculations, creating a smoother interaction. 
Platforms offering gasless trading, such as LogX, remove one of the key friction points—transaction fees. Without gas fees, users enjoy a CEX-like experience, where they can execute transactions without worrying about fluctuating costs.
3. Increased Transaction Volume
One of the most direct benefits of gasless trading is the increase in transaction volume. 
When users are not concerned about the costs of each transaction, they are far more likely to engage in more frequent trades. This directly contributes to higher liquidity across platforms and generates greater economic activity within the DeFi space.
For example LogX has seen significant growth in transaction volume with over $20 billion in trading volume and more than 3 million transactions processed.
Infinite liquidity models, similar to those discussed in the article by DroomDroom also play a vital role here. By allowing assets to move across chains with minimal friction, platforms like LogX are able to maintain liquidity and keep transaction costs low even as trade volumes increase.
4. Innovation Enablement
Previously, the high costs associated with gas fees posed an obstacle to developing applications that rely on microtransactions or low-value transfers, as the fees could outweigh the transaction value itself.
Gasless trading enables the development of innovative use cases that were previously economically unfeasible, such as—
Gaming applications that require frequent, small in-game transactions.
IoT integrations, where devices can autonomously execute transactions on a blockchain.
Microfinance solutions, enabling smaller, more frequent transfers of assets in emerging markets.
Conclusion
Gasless trading is making DeFi more accessible, efficient, and user-friendly. By removing the friction caused by fluctuating gas fees, platforms like LogX are setting a new standard for seamless trading experiences. 
LogX’s innovative use of relayers, Layer 2 scaling solutions, and cross-chain interoperability exemplifies how gasless trading can enhance user experience while driving growth in transaction volume and liquidity. 

### Guide to Restaking and Liquid Restaking in DeFi
Restaking and liquid restaking are innovative concepts that allow you to enhance the returns on your staked assets while maintaining liquidity.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the why, what, when, who, where, and how of restaking and liquid restaking, providing deep explanations and practical examples to help you navigate this exciting aspect of DeFi.
What is Staking?
First, let’s talk about staking—the backbone of the whole process.
Staking is a fundamental process in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain networks. It involves locking up a certain amount of cryptocurrency to support network operations, such as validating transactions and securing the network. In return for staking, participants earn rewards, typically in the form of additional tokens.
Key Features of Traditional Staking
Lock-Up Period: Assets are locked for a specified duration.
Rewards: Earn fixed or variable rewards based on the amount and duration of the stake.
Limited Liquidity: Staked assets are not accessible for trading or other uses until unstaked.
If you stake 10 Ether (ETH) on the Ethereum 2.0 network, you contribute to network security and, in return, earn ETH rewards over time. However, your 10 ETH remains locked and cannot be used elsewhere until you decide to unstake, which may involve a waiting period.
If you're new to staking and want a comprehensive understanding, check out DroomDroom’s guide to Yield Farming and Staking in Cryptocurrency.
What is Liquid Staking?
Liquid staking addresses the liquidity constraints of traditional staking by allowing stakers to retain the liquidity of their staked assets. When you stake your tokens through a liquid staking protocol, you receive a Liquid Staking Token (LST) that represents your staked assets.
Benefits of Liquid Staking
Liquidity: LSTs can be traded, transferred, or used in other DeFi protocols.
Dual Earning Potential: Continue earning staking rewards while utilizing LSTs elsewhere.
Flexibility: Enter and exit staking positions more easily.
Curious about how liquid staking derivatives are impacting DeFi? Read this article on DeFi’s next big thing to dive deeper into this trend.
What is Restaking?
Restaking is the process of staking your LSTs or staked assets again to secure additional networks or protocols. It effectively allows you to reuse your staked assets to earn multiple layers of rewards.
Multi-Layer Staking: Stake once and earn rewards from multiple sources.
Enhanced Capital Efficiency: Maximize returns without additional capital investment.
Protocol Security: Support and secure additional networks or services.
For example–
After obtaining stETH from staking ETH with Lido, you can restake your stETH on a platform like EigenLayer.
By restaking stETH, you earn rewards from both the Ethereum network and EigenLayer's services.
Why Use Restaking and Liquid Restaking?
Let’s break down the why—because understanding the value of these tools is key to deciding if they’re right for you.
Enhanced Liquidity and Flexibility
Access to Capital: Liquid staking tokens can be used across DeFi platforms, providing liquidity without unstaking.
Flexible Strategies: Adjust your investment strategies quickly in response to market changes.
Maximized Returns
Compound Rewards: Earn multiple streams of income from a single asset.
Capital Efficiency: Utilize the same collateral for various financial activities.
Risk Diversification
Spread Risk: Participate in multiple protocols to mitigate the impact if one fails.
Portfolio Optimization: Balance between staking rewards and other DeFi opportunities.
To avoid common pitfalls in staking, consider reading DroomDroom’s guide on top 5 mistakes to avoid to enhance your strategies.
When to Use Restaking and Liquid Restaking?
Timing is everything in DeFi, and the same goes for restaking and liquid restaking. Here’s a quick breakdown of when it might make sense to get involved.
Optimal Market Conditions
High Volatility Periods: Maintain liquidity to respond to rapid market movements.
Attractive Yield Opportunities: Leverage restaking when new protocols offer competitive rewards.
Strategic Financial Planning
Passive Income Goals: Ideal for investors seeking to maximize passive earnings.
Diversification Objectives: When aiming to diversify holdings without additional capital.
Who Can Participate?
The beauty of staking and restaking is that it’s open to a broad range of participants—from individual crypto holders to large institutional investors.
Retail Investors
Crypto Holders: Individuals holding PoS cryptocurrencies looking to earn staking rewards.
DeFi Users: Those interested in exploring advanced yield strategies.
Institutional Investors
Asset Managers: Firms seeking to optimize returns on large crypto holdings.
Liquidity Providers: Entities aiming to enhance capital efficiency in DeFi markets.
Where Can You Engage in Restaking and Liquid Restaking?
Alright, so you're excited to start restaking—but where do you go to do it?
Liquid Staking Platforms
Lido Finance: Supports ETH, SOL, and other tokens.
Rocket Pool: Decentralized ETH staking protocol.
If you're interested in staking other cryptocurrencies like Tezos (XTZ), here’s a list of the 10 Best Staking Platforms For Tezos(XTZ) can help you find the best options.
Restaking Protocols
EigenLayer: Allows restaking of ETH and its derivatives to secure additional services.
BNB Chain Platforms: BNB offers liquid restaking options for BNB tokens.
These platforms make it easy to get started, offering user-friendly interfaces and step-by-step guides. Just make sure to pick a platform that fits your goals.
How Does It Work?
Let’s get into the practical steps you’ll take to restake your assets.
Step 1: Stake Your Assets
Deposit your cryptocurrency (e.g., ETH) into a liquid staking protocol.
Receive LSTs: Get tokens like stETH representing your staked assets.
Step 2: Utilize Liquid Staking Tokens
Use LSTs in DeFi applications such as lending, borrowing, or yield farming.
Maintain Staking Rewards: Continue earning rewards from the original stake.
Step 3: Restaking
Deposit LSTs into a restaking protocol (e.g., EigenLayer).
Receive Additional Tokens: Obtain liquid restaking tokens (LRTs) representing your restaked assets.
Step 4: Earning Multiple Rewards
Your restaked assets help secure other networks or protocols.
Earn Extra Rewards: Receive incentives from both the original network and the restaking platform.
Conclusion
Restaking and liquid restaking are powerful tools in the DeFi ecosystem, offering enhanced liquidity and the potential for maximized returns on your staked assets. By understanding the mechanisms and risks involved, you can make informed decisions and strategically leverage these opportunities to optimize your crypto investments.
Whether you're a seasoned DeFi enthusiast or new to the space, restaking provides a pathway to greater capital efficiency and diversified earnings. As with all financial activities, it's essential to conduct thorough research and consider the associated risks before participating.

### Getting Started with Bitcoin DCA: Tips for New Investors
Investing in Bitcoin can be an exciting yet daunting endeavor, especially given its notorious price volatility. One strategy that has gained popularity among both novice and seasoned investors is Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA). 
Bitcoin DCA is an investment method where you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, come rain or shine in the market. The idea? To take the emotion out of investing. 
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the why, what, when, who, where, and how of Bitcoin DCA, providing deep explanations, practical examples, and user-friendly insights to help you navigate the world of cryptocurrency investing.
What Is Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging?
When you hear "Bitcoin Dollar-Cost Averaging," think of it like planting seeds in a garden. Instead of sowing them all at once, you plant a few each week, regardless of the weather. Eventually, you have a thriving garden—without stressing about daily weather changes.
If you're curious about other types of investment strategies like crypto trading vs. crypto investing, you can check out a detailed breakdown on the key differences between these two approaches to help guide your decision-making.
Key Features of Bitcoin DCA:
Fixed Investment Amount: Choose an amount you’re comfortable with, like $50 per week.
Regular Intervals: Set a schedule—weekly, monthly, or whatever suits your flow.
Price Irrelevance: You’re buying regardless of whether Bitcoin is riding high or lying low.
By following this approach, you’re smoothing out the price over time, avoiding those sudden spikes or dips that can make investing so stressful. Now, let's dig deeper into why you might want to use this method for Bitcoin.
Why Use DCA for Bitcoin Investing?
You might be wondering, "What’s the real advantage of DCA when it comes to Bitcoin?" Well, there are several! Let’s break them down one by one:
Mitigating Volatility
Bitcoin’s price can change more quickly than your morning coffee order. Bitcoin DCA helps balance this out by spreading your purchases over time, averaging your cost and reducing the impact of those sudden jumps.
If you're keen on learning how Bitcoin compares to other cryptocurrencies, understanding the benefits of non-custodial wallets is key to knowing why this strategy is widely used in volatile markets.
Reducing Emotional Stress
Ever felt like you're on an emotional seesaw when the market swings? DCA’s predetermined schedule means you’re not constantly checking prices or second-guessing yourself.
Building a Position Over Time
It’s perfect for gradually building your Bitcoin holdings. Even if you don’t have a big pile of cash to invest upfront, Bitcoin DCA allows you to accumulate Bitcoin bit by bit.
Avoiding Market Timing Risks
Let's face it—predicting Bitcoin’s next move is like trying to catch lightning in a bottle. Bitcoin DCA takes away that stress by eliminating the need to time the market.
Now, let's see how you can put DCA into action with Bitcoin.
How Does Bitcoin DCA Work?
So, you’re ready to dive in, but how does this whole Bitcoin DCA thing actually work? Don’t worry, it’s simpler than you might think. Let’s walk through the steps:
Step 1: Set a Budget
First things first—how much can you afford to invest? Remember, this should be an amount that won’t strain your wallet.
Example: You decide to invest $100 per week—enough to make progress, but not so much that you’ll miss it.
Step 2: Choose Investment Intervals
How often do you want to invest? The beauty of Bitcoin DCA is that you can adjust the pace to fit your lifestyle.
Options: You could go for daily, weekly, or even monthly intervals, depending on your comfort level.
Step 3: Select a Platform
Time to choose where you’ll make your purchases. It’s like picking the right supermarket for your weekly grocery run.
Considerations: Look for platforms that have low fees, strong security, and a user-friendly experience.
Step 4: Automate Your Investments
Why not make your life easier? Set up automatic purchases so you don’t have to think about it each time. It’s like setting up autopay for your bills—one less thing to worry about.
Step 5: Secure Your Holdings
Once you've bought your Bitcoin, you'll want to store it somewhere safe. Think of this as putting your cash in a secure vault.
Tip: Use a non-custodial wallet where you control the keys, for added security.
To compare, you can explore the top non-custodial hot wallets and see how they can give you control over your crypto security.
With these steps in place, you’re ready to start your Bitcoin DCA journey. But how does this play out in the real world? Let’s look at some practical examples.
When to Implement Bitcoin DCA
Timing can be everything, but with DCA, it’s all about consistency. Here’s when Bitcoin DCA might make the most sense for you:
Long-Term Investment Horizon
Are you in it for the long haul? Bitcoin DCA works best when you believe in Bitcoin’s potential over years, not just months.
Market Uncertainty
When the market is all over the place, Bitcoin DCA can be a soothing balm, helping you invest without trying to guess the market’s next move.
Regular Income Streams
Do you get a regular paycheck? Great! You can allocate a small portion towards your Bitcoin investments, just like setting aside money for savings.
Let’s find out who else might benefit from this strategy.
Who Should Consider Bitcoin DCA?
Bitcoin DCA isn’t a one-size-fits-all strategy, but it can be a great fit for many types of investors. Here’s a quick look at who might find it especially useful:
New Investors
New to Bitcoin? Bitcoin DCA allows you to ease into the market, learning as you go without the pressure to time your purchases.
Passive Investors
If you don’t want to monitor Bitcoin prices every day, DCA is like hitting the autopilot button for your investments.
Risk-Averse Individuals
If you want to minimize risk and smooth out the ups and downs, DCA might help you sleep better at night.
Where to Execute Bitcoin DCA Strategies
Now that you know who and when, let's get to the where! Where can you actually put your DCA plan into action?
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big names like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken offer the option to set up recurring purchases.
You can also explore the custodial vs. non-custodial wallets and NFT marketplaces to understand the differences between centralized and decentralized platforms.
Dedicated DCA Apps
There are also apps specifically designed for Bitcoin DCA enthusiasts, like Swan Bitcoin and Cash App.
Factors to Consider:
Fees: Lower fees mean more of your money ends up in Bitcoin.
Security: Prioritize exchanges with strong security features.
Ease of Use: A smooth user experience can make your life easier.
Conclusion
So, there you have it—a complete guide to Bitcoin DCA. By investing small amounts consistently over time, you can build your Bitcoin portfolio without the stress of market timing. It’s not a magic bullet, but for many, it’s a way to participate in the exciting world of Bitcoin with a little more peace of mind.
Now, the decision is yours. Are you ready to take that first step into Bitcoin investing with DCA? Happy investing, and may your journey in the world of cryptocurrency be smooth and rewarding!

### Native, Avail, and Nuffle Join Forces to Power BLISS: Unlocking Bitcoin Liquidity, Interoperability, and Secure scalability
A new strategic partnership between Native, Avail, and Nuffle has been announced to power  - the Bitcoin Liquidity, Interoperability, and Security Stack. This partnership is set to address some of the most pressing challenges in the Bitcoin ecosystem by bringing together state-of-the-art solutions to strengthen security, scalability, seamless interoperability, and unified liquidity. The partnership seeks to provide a trust-minimized infrastructure that will create new opportunities for Bitcoin's role in the broader blockchain space.
Empowering Scalable, Secure Bitcoin Rollups
The partnership focuses on building a scalable and secure environment for Bitcoin Rollups, leveraging Native’s Zero Trust Architecture, Avail’s Data Availability (Avail DA) and Avail Nexus services, and Nuffle’s Fast Finality Layer (NFFL) AVS. Together, this alliance aims to deliver:
Trust-minimized bridges for seamless interoperability.
Secure asset movement, powered by Native’s Zero Trust Architecture.
Scalable settlement and liquidity unification through Avail.
Fraud-proof verification and fast finality layer through Nuffle’s services
Challenges in Bitcoin’s Scaling Ecosystem
With the evolution of Bitcoin’s scaling solutions like Bitcoin Rollups, the ecosystem has seen a surge in capital efficiency and network versatility. However, this expansion also brings along critical challenges that, if left unaddressed, could hinder the broader adoption and success of these solutions.
Lack of Trust-Minimized Bridges
Many existing Bitcoin Layer 2 (L2) solutions depend on bridges that require users to place trust in custodians or intermediaries, which introduces significant security risks. This dynamic reduces investor confidence and dissuades major Bitcoin holders—including miners, institutions, and DeFi users—from participating.
Fragmented Liquidity Across L2s  
With the emergence of multiple L2 solutions, liquidity is fragmented across different protocols, resulting in isolated pools with different token derivatives that are not easily composable. This lack of seamless interoperability limits the utility of Bitcoin’s liquidity, leading to a suboptimal user experience and constrained capital efficiency.
Bitcoin liquidity spread across various layers.
Why It Matters:
As reported by Cointelegraph, the term “Bitcoin L2” often misrepresents the reality of these solutions. “L2” for sidechains is simply a marketing tactic. L2 should inherit full security from L1. Today, most of Bitcoin L2s provide security deposit on L1 (Bitcoin), but Bitcoin can’t trustlessly arbitrage potential misbehavior. That would require Bitcoin to be able to validate ZK proofs (for ZK L2s) or validity proofs (for optimistic L2s). Neither is possible today due to limitations of the Bitcoin script.
The Solution: Native’s Zero Trust Architecture
Native is redefining the Bitcoin ecosystem with the Zero Trust Bitcoin Application Platform. This platform enables true Bitcoin programmability without the need for traditional bridges, wrappers, or multisig setups. By leveraging advanced 2PC-MPC cryptography, Native empowers users to access and control BTC, Runes, Ordinals, and more, all without relying on custodians or centralized trust points.
Native’s Zero Trust Architecture addresses the challenges of fragmented liquidity and insecure bridges by:
Enabling trust-minimized bridges powered by Zero Trust architecture.
Unifying liquidity across Bitcoin’s scaling solutions, creating a more cohesive and capital-efficient ecosystem.
Supporting Zero Trust staking and verification to elevate the security of Bitcoin Rollups to the next level.
Bitcoin L2s connected through interoperability layer.
Introducing BLISS: A Unified Infrastructure for Bitcoin Rollups
BLISS (Bitcoin Liquidity, Interoperability, and Security Stack) is Native’s flagship solution, designed to bring together scalable, secure, and composable infrastructure for Bitcoin Rollups. BLISS is powered by a hybrid approach that combines ZK-proofs and fraud proofs, making it easier for developers to build secure, interoperable Bitcoin applications with:
Secure & Seamless interoperability
Fast finality
Verifiable computation across chains
Partner Contributions: The Role of Avail and Nuffle
Avail: Enhancing Scalability and Settlement
BLISS networks keep scaling with Avail DA. Data availability guarantees are backed by KZG commitments and efficiently verified with data availability sampling in a modular, scalable architecture. Avail Nexus settles cross-chain transaction flows between ZK rollups in BLISS, enabling interoperability between smart contracts and assets. 
Nuffle: Powering Fraud-Proof Verification and Fast Finality finality
Nuffle will serve as the fraud-proof settlement layer for Bitcoin optimistic roll-ups, ensuring rapid consensus and dispute resolution for Optimistic Rollups. Leveraging EigenLayer, Nuffle provides a highly secure multi-chain framework that enhances overall trust and decentralization. This layer is essential for ensuring that all transactions are executed correctly, even in the presence of malicious actors.
BLISS architecture integrating Bitcoin L2 solutions.
Unlocking Bitcoin Liquidity and Expanding DeFi
The combined strengths of Native, Avail, and Nuffle will create a secure and scalable foundation for Bitcoin DeFi, enabling:
Unified liquidity across L2s for a seamless user experience.
Interoperable financial products that can leverage Bitcoin’s vast liquidity.
New staking and yield-generation opportunities for Bitcoin holders.
This partnership not only addresses the interoperability and fragmentation in Bitcoin’s ecosystem but also unlocks new use cases for Bitcoin in DeFi, such as cross-chain lending, liquid staking, and yield generation.
The Future of Rollups in the Bitcoin Ecosystem
The partnership between Native, Avail, and Nuffle is a game-changer for Bitcoin’s ecosystem. By leveraging their unique strengths, the partnership sets a new benchmark for trust-minimized interoperability and integrates Bitcoin’s liquidity into the core of DeFi. This partnership will set new standards for trust-minimized interoperability and bring Bitcoin’s liquidity into the heart of DeFi, driving innovation and unlocking the full potential of the Bitcoin ecosystem.
To stay informed about the latest developments and future initiatives, follow the partners on Twitter and join their Telegram community!
About Native
Native is a Zero Trust Bitcoin platform that empowers Bitcoin ecosystem with BLISS - a Bitcoin liquidity, interoperability and security stack. BLISS is a modular, next-generation stack designed to overcome Bitcoin’s limitations and establish Bitcoin as a core asset in DeFi by enabling trust-minimized interoperability and fast finality.Twitter Website 
About Avail 
Avail is led by Polygon’s former co-founder Anurag Arjun and is building a unification layer to solve rollup fragmentation at scale. Avail addresses this from first principles solving blockchain scalability with Avail DA, a foundational DA layer that implements the same technology planned for Ethereum’s danksharding roadmap, including KZG Commitments and Data Availability Sampling (DAS). Avail Nexus addresses growing fragmentation concerns with permissionless interoperability, leveraging proof aggregation on Avail’s scalable DA layer. Avail’s security is then reinforced with multi-asset staking through Avail Fusion. Start your unification journey today at availproject.org.
Twitter Website
About Nuffle
Nuffle provides a fast settlement layer leveraging EigenLayer that allows participating networks to quickly access information from other networks.Twitter Website

### Bittensor Price Prediction 2024, 2025 - 2030
In a bullish case, Bittensor price prediction indicates that it could cross $717 (2024-2025) and $3329 in the short and long term (2030). However, if the AI market sees an increased demand coupled with a friendly regulatory environment, TAO could even cross $4000 in the long term.
What is Bittensor (TAO)?
Bittensor is a proof-of-work blockchain that is used to trade machine learning and AI capabilities. The blockchain allows you to create and sell AI models, ML algorithms, and similar other assets.
The blockchain is designed on Polkadot’s substrate and is compatible with any wallet that supports DOT tokens.
TAO is the largest AI-ML token with a present market cap of $4.1 billion.
Do you know? Besides having decentralized finance, apps, and exchanges, you can also have your own decentralized domain.
Fundamental Analysis
As the need for customized AI and ML models rises, Bittensor sees a great future ahead. AI and ML markets are expected to grow with an annual growth rate of 35%. 
Further, with the increased integration of AI in our daily lives, we can safely assume that Bittensor will continue to have a consistently growing market demand.
Also the trend in the integration of AI and crypto has grown decently in the near past. Going along with this trend, Grayscale has added TAO to their Decentralized AI Fund.
https://twitter.com/DreadBong0/status/1842481872669999552
Going by its growth rate, we expect Bittensor to reach $3329 levels by 2030.
Technical Analysis
TAO has been in a falling downtrend from the end of March to the second week of July. Since then, its price has seen a decent revival. Now as the alt season has arrived, we can see a full recovery of TAO’s 2024 gains by the end of the year.
TAO USDT 1D Charts on Tradingview
Also, the recovery has been in a wide U-shaped way. This is a popular bullish pattern called Rounding Bottom and be clearly seen forming in the daily charts.
The pattern is expected to finish by mid to late October 2024. Once it does, TAO might initiate a fresh rally toward $717 levels (it's 2024 high) by the end of 2024.
Moreover, its RSI has corrected to the level of 60 and has taken support at this level. Further growth in RSI could spark another rally in TAO.
Additionally, its MACD on daily charts also shows a positive crossover that could help TAO achieve its short-term target of $717 much before the end of 2024.
Understand technical indicators better with this guide, and trade confidently.
Bittensor Price Prediction 
TAO price prediction indicates that it might cross $717 in the short term(2024 to  2025) and reach $3329 or above in the long term (2030).
Bittensor Price Prediction 2024
TAO could reach $700 levels by the end of the year. However, if the current alt season shows strength, TAO could even cross the $800 level.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2025
As we progress into the alt season, TAO’s price is expected to gain from it as well as from the AI trend. This could support the crypto reach the price zone of $1000 to $1200.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2026
We might see TAO reach $1400 to $1500 levels before the alt season ends. By the end of 2026, we might see decent corrections that could lead to a price of $1250.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 is expected to show some serious corrections and TAO could reach $1200 to $1000 levels in the year. 
However, TAO is also expected to gain from the increased adoption of its AI marketplace. This could help it hold its price near the $1500 level.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally in crypto markets could take TAO to $2000 levels and later the altcoin rally in the 2028 Bitcoin halving cycle.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2029
The post-halving altcoin rally could take TAO towards $2500 levels and if the rally is strong enough TAO might even cross $3000 by the end of the year.
Bittensor Price Prediction 2030
In the long-term TAO is expected to cross $3300 even with a modest 35% annual growth rate. However, given a friendly regulatory environment, TAO could even cross $4000 levels.
Do you know that you can earn free BLUM Tokens on the Blum Exchange mini-App?

### Chain Fusion Hacker House: Where Multi-Chain Innovation Meets Opportunity in Bangkok
Albert Einstein once said, "Imagination is more important than knowledge." This rings true for those ready to push the boundaries of technology at the Chain Fusion Hacker House this November in Bangkok, during DevCon Southeast Asia.
This event goes beyond coding—it’s about uniting tech enthusiasts, innovators, and dreamers under one roof. Whether you're a veteran developer or a newbie eager to explore the world of Web3, Chain Fusion Hacker House offers a unique platform to spark your creativity, mingle with like-minded folks and turn your ideas into something tangible. 
Get ready to experience the thrill of innovation in Bangkok’s vibrant atmosphere!
Why ICP and Chain Fusion Technology Matters 
Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) differentiates itself from traditional blockchains that use centralized services like Amazon Web Services (AWS). It offers a fully decentralized option. 
Spread across a network of independent data centers, ICP keeps applications on its platform secure, resistant to censorship, and free from typical centralization failures.
With its Chain Key Technology, ICP’s smart contracts handle large datasets, serve web content directly, and maintain seamless updates—all without external infrastructure.
At the core of ICP’s innovation is Chain Fusion Technology. This tool enables smooth integration with major blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. It allows developers to build cross-chain dApps that work across multiple networks, improving their interoperability and functionality.
Using tools like smart contract threshold signatures and ckBTC (chain-key Bitcoin), ICP supports real-time interactions with assets and data across various blockchains. This eliminates the need for traditional intermediaries. The result is more efficient and secure blockchain interactions and broader opportunities for developers. 
They can now create everything from DeFi protocols that span multiple ecosystems to complex AI-driven applications. Chain Fusion Technology is critical in dismantling the traditional barriers within the blockchain space for a more interconnected and flexible Web3 environment.
"Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower." – Steve Jobs. At the Chain Fusion Hacker House, leaders in the Web3 space come together to pioneer tomorrow’s decentralized solutions.
SynergyLabs ICP Hub: The Pulse of Web3 Innovation in Southeast Asia
Situated in Thailand, the SynergyLabs ICP Hub is a dynamic center for growth and innovation within the ICP ecosystem. Here, developers, entrepreneurs, and blockchain enthusiasts come together to transform ideas into reality, advancing Internet Computer technology throughout Southeast Asia.
This Hub has become a crucial bridge between ICP’s vision and Southeast Asia's vibrant tech scene, providing the perfect backdrop for the Chain Fusion Hacker House.
What to Expect at the Chain Fusion Hacker House
The Chain Fusion Hacker House offers a sneak peek into the future of Web3—igniting creativity and encouraging collaboration among both newcomers and veteran developers.
Here’s a snapshot of what awaits attendees—
November 8 - Chain Fusion Day: Kickstart with workshops, panels, and presentations at Zilla Space—offering rich insights into ICP's technology and hands-on sessions led by core ICP engineers.
November 9-10 - 48-Hour Hacking Marathon: Roll up your sleeves for non-stop hacking sessions. Collaborate with peers, tap into the wisdom of mentors, and bring your ideas to life. By the end of the weekend, present your project for a shot at the $25,000 prize pool.
November 11 - ICP Chain Fusion Night Party: Unwind at the TRIBE Sky Beach Club, where the networking continues. Enjoy an evening of free drinks, live DJ performances, and breathtaking views over Bangkok, alongside VCs, founders, and tech enthusiasts.
Why This Event is a Must-Attend
The Chain Fusion Hacker House is designed for anyone with a passion for blockchain innovation, whether you're a seasoned Web3 developer or taking your first steps into ICP’s multi-chain ecosystem. 
"The best way to predict the future is to invent it." – Alan Kay. The Chain Fusion Hacker House gives you the tools and network to invent your future in Web3.
Opportunities Beyond the Event
Participants can look into the latest in cross-chain dApp developments, connect with industry leaders, and present their projects directly to investors seeking the next breakthrough in blockchain. 
This event also offers opportunities to take the stage as speakers, share insights, or mentor others.
Continuing Your Journey
After the event, top projects will join the Olympus Accelerator to access resources including marketing support, development grants, and mentorship from the DFINITY Foundation.
The Bigger Picture of Chain Fusion
Chain Fusion's real magic lies in its ability to make the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) a truly interconnected platform. 
By allowing smart contracts to operate across chains, it not only improves decentralization but also empowers developers to build more versatile and scalable applications. The potential use cases are vast—think DeFi platforms that tap into multiple chains or privacy-focused dApps that leverage the unique features of ICP and Ethereum together.
The Chain Fusion Hacker House offers a firsthand look at what’s possible when these barriers are lifted, and developers are given the freedom to create.
How to Secure Your Spot
Running from November 8-10, Chain Fusion Hacker House offers an incredible platform for blockchain builders to explore multi-chain dApps and unleash the potential of cross-chain interoperability. And just when the dust settles, the ICP Chain Fusion Night Party on November 11 brings a perfect blend of tech and celebration under Bangkok's starry sky.
Spots for the Chain Fusion Hacker House and ICP Chain Fusion Night Party are limited, and early registration is highly recommended. 
Don’t miss this chance to be at the forefront of Web3 innovation, gain invaluable mentorship, and make connections that could propel your project to new levels. 
Secure your spot today and prepare for an experience that blends cutting-edge technology with unforgettable moments in the heart of Bangkok.

### NEAR Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
NEAR Price Prediction indicates that the token might reach $6.44 to $10 in the near term (2024-2025) and $40 to $65 in the long term (2030). The fundamentals show clear growth in terms of revenue, user activity, and on-chain decentralized applications and technical charts indicate a repeat of historic price patterns.
Take a look at our most bullish Price Prediction coverage: Mantra (OM).
What is Near Protocol (NEAR)?
NEAR is a highly scalable layer-1 blockchain that is cost-effective, has a high transfer rate, and is highly utility. It has witnessed a sustained growth in user activity and is used for several general-purpose applications, such as dApps, DeFi, gaming protocols, and crypto-based passive income applications.
It is the 17th largest crypto and has a market cap of $5.74 billion.
Fundamental Analysis
NEAR provides a highly scalable infrastructure for several general-purpose applications, especially IoT.
Several highly popular dApps exist on the Near Protocol like Sweat Economy that reward users to use its activity tracker app. Another popular app is the DeFi protocol named Burrow. These apps generate sustainable revenue for NEAR which is essential for long-term growth.
https://twitter.com/cryptogics/status/1840772231099535841
The NEAR protocol makes around 6 to 8 million transactions a day and has around 1 million unique addresses that interact with its blockchain every day.
Further, with cheap gas prices of 0.0001 NEAR/Tgas, the blockchain can attract dapps that need scalable infrastructure.
It would be a tough competition between Near Protocol and its strongest competitor, Solana.
Technical Analysis
After reaching a high of $8.99 on March 15, 2024, NEAR slid down in a zig-zag fashion to the current level of $4.6. It tried to recapture $5.6 levels but failed due to a marketwide correction. 
The current price of $4.6 lies on top of a crucial support. If this support is broken, NEAR may fall down to $3.5 levels. On the upside, NEAR could again break out above $6.4, if its price manages to breach $5.6 with high momentum.
NEAR/USDT 1D Charts on Tradingview
Taking a look at its technical indicators, we see that NEAR’s RSI has corrected from 70 to 50, where it has taken support and might reverse its direction. This might cause momentum in NEAR’s price and take it upwards.
However, as MACD lies in a negative crossover zone and the moving average lines are still diverging, we might not see a strong rally in NEAR for the next few days.
To make further gains, NEAR needs to hold its current price level.
Be a master of technical analysis with our easy guide.
NEAR Price Prediction
We expect NEAR to cross $6.44 in the short term and $40 in the long term.
NEAR Price Prediction 2024
NEAR has encountered resistance at $5.5 but we expect a breakout soon because of the alt season. The 2024 high for NEAR could be around $6.4 to $0 depending on global geopolitics.
NEAR Price Prediction 2025 - 2026
By the peak of the alt season which is expected to be around late 2025 or early 2026, we assume NEAR could get around $20 levels. This estimate is supported by strong ecosystem growth and healthy on-chain metrics mentioned above in the fundamental analysis section.
NEAR Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 is expected to be a bearish year in the 4-year crypto cycle. It might see deep corrections in NEAR to $15. However, if the regulations and macroeconomics run in their favor, NEAR could indeed gain a price of around $30.
NEAR Price Prediction 2028
A pre-halving rally could easily take NEAR to $60 levels supported by strong fundamentals.
NEAR Price Prediction 2029
The 2029 alt season could prove to be a game-changer for NEAR and other utility-driven blockchains. On the back of increased adoption, the crypto might see its price end up between $50 to $70.
NEAR Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we expect NEAR to reach the price range between $65 to $100. This is based on its current fundamentals, growth among the utility-based L1 chains, and the rise of tokenized assets.

### Babylon’s Bitcoin Staking Cap-2: Everything You Need to Get Started
Babylon's Cap-2 Bitcoin staking program isn’t just a new phase—it’s a strategic move that offers Bitcoin holders a new way to engage with their assets.
Traditionalists might say, “Wait, can you even stake Bitcoin?” Now, Babylon is rewriting the script with Everstake for Bitcoin holders to participate in Cap-2 staking process that brings unparalleled flexibility and potential returns.
This phase introduces enhanced transaction limits, reduced fees, and an increase in reward points, crafting tailored opportunities for both institutional players and retail investors
Let’s dive into what makes this new phase a standout opportunity for both seasoned and new crypto enthusiasts.
Cap-2 Staking: More BTC, Bigger Opportunities
With the introduction of higher transaction limits, participants in Cap-2 staking can now stake up to 500 BTC per transaction—a substantial upgrade from the previous 0.05 BTC cap. Whether you're a whale or a crypto minnow, there's room for everyone in this expanded phase. With a minimum of 0.005 BTC, even small players can join the action without feeling left out.
Key Details
Cap-2 Duration: Covers 10 BTC blocks, from block height 864,790 to 864,799.
Transaction Range: Stake from as little as 0.005 BTC to a substantial 500 BTC per transaction.
It’s like expanding the stage from a local theater to a grand arena—there’s space for all levels of performers.
Why does it matter? More significant transaction limits open doors for institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and larger stakeholders. Meanwhile, smaller investors are not sidelined to create a balanced ecosystem where everyone gets a chance to shine.
The Overflow Stakes: What You Need to Know About Cap-2 Staking
As Cap-2 staking progresses, a limit exists on the number of transactions that can be processed. Any new transactions after block 864,800 will be flagged as ‘overflow’—they will not be accepted or earn points. Stakeholders are encouraged to complete their transactions promptly to secure their participation in Cap-2 staking.
Lower Fees, Higher Rewards—The Cap-2 Advantage
Every satoshi counts in the cryptoverse. With Babylon's 50% reduction in unbonding fees for Cap-2 staking, the financial burden of withdrawing your stake is reduced. Unbonding fees are now 0.00032 BTC. This makes the process of withdrawing your stake significantly lighter on the wallet.
Plus, the potential rewards have shot through the roof. Each block starting from BTC block height 864,790 now carries 10,000 points, compared to the previous 3,125. More points per block translate to higher returns for participants. This structured approach aims to benefit participants actively engaging in Cap-2 staking.
Please note: Points may not be available in your jurisdiction. For more information, please refer to Babylon's Terms of Use.
Everstake: The Trusted Partner in Bitcoin's New Frontier
No adventure is complete without a trusted guide, and Everstake is playing that role to perfection. 
Key Benefits of Staking with Everstake–
Industry-Leading Expertise: Trusted by over 735,000 users globally, Everstake brings extensive experience across multiple blockchain platforms.
Competitive Fees: Everstake offers a low 3% staking fee, making it a cost-effective option for participants in Cap-2 staking.
Powerful Security Measures: With multi-level encryption and cold storage, Everstake ensures the safety of your BTC while staked in Cap-2 staking.
Transparency and Reliability: Everstake’s platform provides real-time updates and detailed staking reports to  ensure you always have a clear view of your investments.
User-Friendly Experience: The intuitive interface makes staking easy, even if you’re new to the process. With support for various wallets, including OKX, Tomo, and Keystone, getting started is as simple as a few clicks.
How to Stake BTC with Everstake
To get started with staking, you'll need one of the following compatible BTC wallets: OKX, Tomo, Bitget, OneKey, or Keystone.
Important Reminders—
Hardware Wallets: Avoid using hardware wallets like Ledger (except for Keystone via QR code).
Bitcoin Inscriptions: Make sure your wallet does not hold any Bitcoin Inscriptions.
Address Formats: Choose Native SegWit or Taproot for best results.
There are four convenient ways to stake BTC with Everstake—whether through the Everstake BTC Staking Dashboard, Babylon BTC Staking Dashboard, Staking Rewards Interface, or the Tomo Wallet. Select the option that best suits your preference and start staking with ease. Follow the step-by-step guides provided on the Everstake or Babylon BTC Staking Dashboards to start staking your BTC with Everstake in Cap-2 staking.
Staking BTC via Everstake BTC Staking Dashboard
Below, you’ll find the step-by-step guides for staking BTC using the Everstake BTC Staking Dashboard.
Step 1: Access the Dashboard
Navigate to the BTC Staking Dashboard.
Click on Stake Now.
Step 2: Connect Your Wallet
Approve the wallet connection to the staking dashboard.
Step 3: Initiate Staking
Click Stake.
Enter the amount of BTC you wish to stake.
Review and agree to the staking terms.
Approve the BTC staking transaction.
Congrats! Your BTC has been successfully staked with Everstake.
Staking BTC with Everstake via Babylon Bitcoin Staking Dashboard
Below, you’ll find the step-by-step guides for staking BTC using the Babylon BTC Staking Dashboard
Step 1: Visit the Babylon BTC Staking Dashboard
Go to the Babylon BTC Staking Dashboard.
Step 2: Connect Your Wallet
Confirm that you have read the notes.
Choose your preferred wallet and connect.
Step 3: Select Everstake as Your Validator
Scroll through the list and choose Everstake (it offers a low fee of 3%).
Step 4: Specify Staking Details
Enter the amount of BTC you'd like to delegate.
Set the transaction fee and any other relevant details.
Click Stake.
Congratulations! You've successfully staked BTC with Everstake.
Step 5: Track Your Activity
Monitor your activity in the Staking History section.
Staking BTC with Everstake via Bitcoin Staking Dashboard by Staking Rewards
Step 1: Access the Interface
Go to the Everstake BTC Staking Interface.
Step 2: Connect Your Wallet
Currently, OKX wallet is the only option available.
Confirm the connection to the BTC staking dashboard.
Step 3: Specify Staking Details
Enter the amount of BTC you'd like to delegate.
Set the transaction fee and other necessary details.
Step 4: Confirmation
Confirm the staking transaction.
Your BTC has been successfully staked with Everstake.
Step 5: Monitoring
You can now track your staked position via the Staking Terminal.
Staking BTC with Everstake via Tomo Wallet
You can stake directly from the mobile interface or by connecting the Tomo wallet extension to the staking dApp, such as the Everstake BTC Staking Dashboard. Here's how to stake BTC via the Tomo mobile wallet–
Step 1: Download and Set Up Tomo Wallet
Download the Wallet
Create a Wallet
Open the app to start staking BTC.
Step 2: Navigate to the Staking Section
Tap on the Earn section.
Select Babylon Staking.
Step 3: Stake Your BTC
Click Stake and scroll down to find Everstake.
Specify the amount of BTC you'd like to delegate.
Set the transaction fee and any other details.
Confirm the staking transaction.
Hooray! You've successfully staked BTC with Everstake.
Final Thoughts
The staking window opens on October 8, 2024, at 8:00 PM UTC. Getting in early allows you to maximize your rewards before the overflow blocks start.
Cap-2 staking extends beyond merely holding Bitcoin, offering a structured approach to engagement. 
From avoiding overflow stakes to leveraging Everstake’s world-class platform, every aspect of Cap-2 staking is designed to offer both profitability and security. 
In the words of Tony Stark, “Sometimes you gotta run before you can walk.” Babylon’s Cap-2 is that sprint forward for Bitcoin.

### Atomic Swaps: The Simple Guide to Cross-Chain Crypto Trading
Ever been stuck with one type of cryptocurrency and wished you could just swap it for something else without going through all the hassle of exchanges, middlemen, and complicated fees? You’re not alone. That’s where atomic swaps come in. 
Atomic swaps are a way for two people to trade tokenized assets across different blockchain networks without relying on a centralized intermediary to facilitate the transaction. This provides DeFi users with a way to maintain high levels of decentralization as they move across the multi-chain Web3 ecosystem.
They sound fancy, but don’t worry—by the end of this article, you’ll feel like a pro explaining it to your friends.
Let’s break it down in a simple way. Imagine you want to trade some Bitcoin for Litecoin, but instead of using a traditional exchange like Coinbase or Binance, you want to keep things more decentralized—like totally skipping the middleman. That’s where atomic swaps come in!
So, What Are Atomic Swaps?
Picture this. You’ve got some Bitcoin, and your friend has Litecoin. You want to exchange your Bitcoin for their Litecoin, but neither of you wants to go through an exchange. You also don’t trust each other enough to send the coins blindly—because, let's be real, who wants to take that risk?
Here's an in-depth guide to QuickSwap, covering its Layer-2 technology, features, and future developments by DroomDroom.
Atomic swaps solve this by letting you trade directly, peer-to-peer, without needing to involve an exchange. It’s a bit like bartering, but with cryptocurrency. And it’s all done using something called smart contracts. These contracts make sure that either the trade happens, or it doesn’t—there’s no in-between, no “halfway done” transactions, no chance for someone to cheat.
The term "atomic" refers to something that either happens fully or not at all—kind of like flipping a light switch. Either it’s on, or it’s off. Atomic swaps use this same principle when it comes to cryptocurrency trades.
How Do Atomic Swaps Actually Work?
Let’s break it down into simple steps so it’s easier to digest:
Step One: Agreement
You and another person (let’s call them Bob) agree to trade, say, your Bitcoin for his Litecoin. You both agree on the amounts and set the trade in motion.
Step Two: The Smart Contract
A smart contract is created. Think of this as a vault that holds the coins for both of you. It locks up both your Bitcoin and Bob’s Litecoin until you both meet the conditions of the trade.
Step Three: Cryptographic Puzzle
Now, here’s the fun part—this vault (the smart contract) has a puzzle built into it, and only by solving the puzzle can you unlock the coins. Don’t worry, you won’t need to do this manually; the cryptography is handled by your wallet software.
Step Four: Time Limit
There’s a timer ticking away too. If either of you doesn’t meet the conditions within a certain amount of time, the trade is canceled, and both parties get their original coins back. No harm, no foul.
Step Five: Trade Complete
Once everything checks out (you’ve solved the puzzle on your end, and Bob’s done the same on his), the vault opens, and the coins are swapped. You get Bob’s Litecoin, and Bob gets your Bitcoin. Done!
Read about Sudoswap, a DeFi platform blending decentralized exchanges with NFTs, covering usage, features, and liquidity.
Why Should You Care About Atomic Swaps?
There are a few big reasons why atomic swaps are gaining traction---
No Middlemen: You’re in control. No more exchanges holding onto your private keys or charging crazy fees. It's all in your hands.
Faster & Cheaper: Since there’s no third party involved, swaps can be faster and typically cheaper than using a traditional exchange.
More Privacy: No need to sign up for an exchange or go through complicated KYC processes. It’s just you and the other party doing a direct trade.
Cross-Chain Trading: Normally, swapping Bitcoin for Litecoin requires multiple steps through an exchange. With atomic swaps, it’s done in a single transaction across different blockchains.
Are There Any Downsides?
Well, nothing’s perfect. Atomic swaps have their challenges:
Not Super User-Friendly Yet: Some wallets support atomic swaps, but it’s still a developing tech. It’s not quite as easy as clicking “trade” on an exchange, but it’s getting there.
Compatibility Issues: Atomic swaps only work between certain blockchains, so not every coin can be swapped yet.
How to Actually Do an Atomic Swap?
If you’re thinking, “This sounds great, but how do I do it?” – don’t worry! There are already some wallets and decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that support atomic swaps. You’ll usually see a button that says “Swap” or “Exchange.” You select the coins you want to trade, check the fees and rate, and hit “confirm.”
In about 20 minutes or less (depending on the network), the trade should be done. It’s that easy!
What’s Next for Atomic Swaps?
Atomic swaps are still relatively new, but the technology has a lot of potential. As decentralized finance (DeFi) keeps growing, more and more wallets and DEXs are likely to adopt atomic swaps, making it easier for everyone to trade across different blockchains without giving up control of their private keys.
Read this article by DroomDroom that explains Blum Crypto, a Telegram-based crypto exchange with native tokens, earning methods, and features.
It’s an exciting time for the crypto world, and atomic swaps are a big part of the movement toward true decentralization. So, next time you’re looking to trade one coin for another, consider skipping the exchange and doing an atomic swap instead.

### How Can Crypto Hedging Platforms Stabilize Your Investments in Volatile Markets?
Cryptocurrency markets are nothing if not unpredictable. Prices can swing wildly with assets like Bitcoin fluctuating thousands of dollars within a single day. In late 2022, Bitcoin's 10-day volatility exceeded 100%—the kind of instability that even veteran investors find challenging to traverse.
In this environment, the crypto hedging platform has become a go-to strategy for protecting investments. It allows investors to reduce their exposure to steep price drops without stepping away from potential gains.
This article takes a closer look at how crypto hedging platforms through tools such as diversified staking, stablecoins, and perpetual contracts, bring much-needed stability to the ever-volatile crypto market. Platforms like ChaiDEX are at the forefront of this movement to offer solutions designed to protect investors while they stay active in the market.
What Drives Cryptocurrency Volatility?
Volatility in the cryptocurrency market is no secret. Assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum often experience extreme price changes. For instance, in late 2022, Bitcoin could swing by $2,500 in a single day. Ethereum, during some months in 2021, saw prices double or halve within weeks.
Several forces fuel this volatility—
Bitcoin 60-day volatility during key events (2020-2024)
Supply and Demand: The relatively small size of cryptocurrency markets, compared to traditional financial markets, makes them especially sensitive to shifts in supply and demand. Large trades, often executed by "whales," can dramatically impact prices.
Market Sentiment: Cryptocurrencies are notoriously prone to emotional trading. Regulatory news or technological updates can trigger waves of buying or selling, often driven by hype rather than fundamentals.
Regulatory Ambiguity: Uncertainty around regulation adds a layer of unpredictability. Rumors of potential crackdowns, like China’s 2021 ban on crypto mining, have caused major market dips.
Liquidity Challenges: Low liquidity amplifies the impact of large trades. Even moderate buying or selling activity can result in relatively high price movements.
Media Hype: News cycles are another potent influence. A positive story can spark demand, while negative coverage can lead to widespread sell-offs.
Understanding these factors is key for anyone looking to thrive in the crypto space. While volatility offers opportunities for profit, it also introduces substantial risk, especially for those unprepared to manage it.
This article by DroomDroom reviews major centralized exchange hacks, highlighting the security benefits of crypto hedging platforms like ChaiDEX.
How Volatility Impacts Investors
Volatility is both a blessing and a curse. On the upside, a surging market can deliver high returns quickly. But when prices plummet—like during the collapses of Terra Luna and FTX in 2022—the impact can be devastating.
Annualized and average daily price volatility of selected cryptocurrencies in 2021.
From 2021 to 2022, the total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies fell from $3 trillion to just $800 billion. Retail investors bore the brunt of this, with the average person losing around $431, often half of their initial investment. The emotional fallout was equally severe—leaving many questioning the viability of crypto as an investment.
With emotions like fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) leading to irrational decision-making, hedging has emerged as a vital tool for those looking to avoid the worst effects of volatility.
Read this article that explains the predictable patterns of crypto market cycles and discusses strategic hedging for investor success.
Why Crypto Hedging Platforms are Crucial for Investment Stability
Hedging has long been a strategy used in traditional markets to limit risk. In simple terms, it involves taking offsetting positions to cushion potential losses. 
For instance, a futures contract could lock in Bitcoin’s price for a future date to shield an investor from price drops. As digital currencies continue to captivate the global market, the role of crypto hedging platforms becomes increasingly indispensable for managing investment risks.
In the crypto world, where volatility is more extreme, hedging plays an important role in—
Limiting Losses: By offsetting potential declines with opposing positions, investors can minimize their exposure to sudden drops.
Stabilizing Returns: Even in a falling market, hedging strategies can offer more predictable outcomes.
Keeping a Foot in the Market: Hedging allows investors to stay engaged without having to fully exit their positions during downturns.
Read more about why and how hedging is crucial for managing risks in volatile cryptocurrency investments.
While traditional finance relies on futures, options, and short selling for hedging, these tools can be complex and costly—often beyond the reach of retail investors in the crypto space. Effective crypto hedging platforms provide strategies that are pivotal for investors aiming to navigate the volatile crypto markets successfully.
Traditional Hedging Methods in Cryptocurrency
With cryptocurrencies gaining popularity, so did the use of traditional financial tools like futures contracts and options for hedging. These allow investors to either lock in a price or speculate on price movements for them to reduce exposure to potential losses.
Common methods include—
Short Selling: Borrowing crypto assets to sell at current prices, then buying them back at a lower price and profiting from the decline.
Contract for Difference (CFD): Speculating on price movements without actually owning the underlying asset.
However, these methods have some significant downsides—
High Costs: Margin requirements and fees can be prohibitive, especially during volatile periods.
Complexity: These strategies require expertise and are often out of reach for novice investors.
Counterparty Risk: There's always a risk that the other party in the contract may default, particularly in less-regulated markets.
Despite the utility of traditional financial instruments, crypto hedging platforms are carving out a niche by offering tailored solutions that cater specifically to the crypto sector.
The idea is to help people navigate through volatile times in the crypto industry, also onboard the next billion users to web3. This can happen if we have a product that makes sure the invested principal amount is not just Hedged but also generates revenue.
ChaiDEX, with its Relayer Layer IP technology can move the liquidity of any token of any blockchain to another without any third party intervention. This enables fast financial decisions to leverage the most of the existing capital in the market.”
Jaydip Rathod, Co-founder, ChaiDEX
The Rise of Specialized Hedging Platforms
The limitations of traditional tools have led to the development of specialized crypto hedging platforms, which make risk management easier for crypto investors.
These platforms take advantage of blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) principles to offer innovative solutions.
Key trends shaping these platforms include—
Simplified Risk Management: With more retail and institutional investors joining the crypto space, the demand for easy-to-use hedging strategies has surged.
DeFi Integration: Decentralized liquidity pools and yield farming strategies are opening up new ways to hedge crypto investments.
Innovative Products: Perpetual swaps and liquid staking are just some of the new tools offering more flexibility and reduced complexity.
Platforms like ChaiDEX are leading the way to offer comprehensive crypto hedging platforms that help investors protect their portfolios in unpredictable markets.
A New Standard in Hedging
ChaiDEX stands as the most excellent of contemporary crypto hedging platforms, by offering a wide range of tools that prioritize investor security and stability. These include—
Diagram of ChaiDEX’s hedging pool operations and asset flow.
Hedging Pool
It is a core feature of ChaiDEX to mitigate risk by diversifying investments across multiple protocols and assets. 
Instead of putting all eggs in one basket, the Hedging Pool allocates user assets into various staking and restaking protocols, liquidity pools, and other DeFi mechanisms. The combination of multiple yield-generating strategies creates a more predictable return profile.
Local StableCoins
These are digital assets pegged 1:1 to local fiat currencies in specific regions (e.g., NGN in Nigeria, INR in India). They are fully backed and can be used seamlessly within the ChaiDEX ecosystem for trading, staking, or as a hedge against market swings.
By holding assets in Local StableCoins, investors can avoid exposure to volatile crypto prices without exiting the crypto ecosystem. Also, they can quickly move into stablecoins during uncertain market conditions to preserve capital.
Perpetual Contracts
These flexible contracts with no expiration date give investors long-term options to hedge against price movements without the need to roll over contracts. Investors can short a perpetual contract to hedge against potential price drops of assets they hold.
Here are some key considerations for trading in crypto perpetual futures contracts, emphasizing risk management and market analysis.
Restaking Protocols
Restaking Protocols on ChaiDEX enable users to maximize returns by staking their assets in multiple protocols simultaneously. By participating in restaking, investors can earn rewards from different networks—effectively increasing their yield without additional capital investment.
Compounding Rewards
Compounding Rewards is a feature where the returns generated from staking or other activities are automatically reinvested to generate additional earnings. Over time, this leads to exponential growth in the investor's holdings due to the effects of compounding interest.
Together, these features make ChaiDEX a go-to platform for investors looking to hedge their crypto assets without the complexity of traditional financial derivatives.
The Future of Crypto Hedging
Crypto hedging platforms are set to play an increasingly central role in risk management. Innovations in Centralized Decentralized Finance (CeDeFi) and growing regulatory clarity will spur the development of even more sophisticated tools.
Platforms like ChaiDEX are well-positioned to meet the growing demand for safer, more reliable investment strategies and provide retail and institutional investors alike with the means to steer through both bull and bear markets effectively.

### Exploring Meme Coins: Understanding Types, Benefits, and Risks
Meme coins have carved out a niche that blends internet culture with digital currency investment. From their humorous beginnings to serious investment opportunities, these tokens are more than just a passing trend. 
Meme coins are cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes, popular culture, or jokes. They typically focus on building community support and rely on social media for growth. While offering potential for rapid gains, they are highly volatile and often lack practical utility beyond speculative trading.
But what exactly are meme coins, and why are they gaining such traction? Let’s dive in and find out.
What Are Meme Coins?
Meme coins are a subset of cryptocurrencies that originate from internet memes or are inspired by popular culture. 
Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are designed with specific financial or technological purposes, meme coins typically focus on community engagement and the viral aspect of their themes. 
Prominent examples like Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB) leverage popular internet memes to foster a sense of community and investor interest. But the question remains: how do these coins function, and what types are out there?
History & Expansion of the Meme Coin Universe
The story of meme coins begins with Dogecoin, the first and most iconic meme coin, which was created in December 2013. 
Dogecoin was founded by Billy Markus from Portland, Oregon, and Jackson Palmer from Sydney, Australia. Both founders aimed to create a fun, light-hearted cryptocurrency that would appeal beyond the core Bitcoin audience. They chose the popular "Doge" meme as their mascot, which features a Shiba Inu dog known for its quirky internal monologue captions in Comic Sans font.
Dogecoin was initially introduced as a joke, but it quickly developed a strong community of supporters who used it for tips and small transactions on social media. The coin's friendly appeal helped demystify the often complex world of cryptocurrencies for the general public.
Encouraged by the success of Dogecoin, other meme coins began to appear. Each new coin typically riffed on some aspect of pop culture or a current meme, leveraging the same playful spirit. Some notable examples include—
Shiba Inu (SHIB): Often dubbed the "Dogecoin killer," Shiba Inu was created in August 2020 by an anonymous individual or group known as "Ryoshi." SHIB was modeled directly after Dogecoin but added elements such as a tokenomic model that included a massive total supply (one quadrillion tokens) and a decentralized exchange called ShibaSwap.
SafeMoon, PepeCoin, and Others: As the crypto market expanded, so did the variety of meme coins, each introducing different features, such as deflationary mechanisms where tokens are burned with every transaction to reduce supply and increase value.
Prominent Meme Coins
Let’s break down a few notable players—
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Launched in 2013 as a joke, Dogecoin features the likeness of the Shiba Inu dog from the "Doge" meme. It has developed a robust community and has been used in various charitable efforts and online tipping.
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Often considered a spinoff of Dogecoin, Shiba Inu was created in 2020 and has a vibrant community supporting its ecosystem, which includes a decentralized exchange called ShibaSwap.
Other Variants
Newer entrants like Pepe Coin (PEPE) and Dogelon Mars (ELON) continue to emerge, each adding a twist to the meme coin narrative and often focusing on different aspects of internet culture.
Curious about the latest developments? Read more about DOGS Crypto, the new Ton-based meme coin, which has recently made waves in the cryptocurrency world.
Now that you're familiar with the types, you might be wondering: what draws people to invest in these coins? Let's look at the potential benefits.
Pros of Investing in Meme Coins
Curious about the upside? Here are some reasons investors are flocking to meme coins—
Community Support: Meme coins often have active, enthusiastic communities. Their engagement on social media platforms can drive quick price movements and provide a sense of belonging.
Low Entry Cost: Many meme coins are relatively inexpensive, making them accessible to a broader audience that may be hesitant to invest in more established cryptocurrencies.
Viral Potential: The ability of meme coins to go viral can lead to rapid gains. For instance, viral endorsements by celebrities can significantly influence their value.
Interested in launching your own meme coin? Discover how with this detailed guide on how to launch a meme coin on the BNB network with Four.Meme.
While the advantages are compelling, the risks are equally significant. What should you watch out for?
Cons of Investing in Meme Coins
However, it's not all fun and games. Here are some significant drawbacks to consider—
High Volatility: Meme coins are subject to extreme price fluctuations, making them risky investments. Their value can skyrocket or plummet based on social media trends rather than fundamental economic indicators.
Limited Utility: Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, most meme coins do not offer real-world applications, focusing instead on community and speculative trading.
Scam Risks: The meme coin sector is ripe with scams, including pump-and-dump schemes and rug pulls, where developers abandon the project and flee with investors' money.
Given these risks, how should an investor approach meme coins? Let's explore some strategic considerations.
Investor Considerations
Thinking of dipping your toes into meme coin investing? Here’s how you can approach it wisely—
Research Thoroughly: Understand the origin, purpose, and community support of the meme coin.
Assess Volatility: Be prepared for potentially wild price fluctuations.
Invest Responsibly: Consider meme coins as a small, speculative part of a diversified investment portfolio.
Here’s a comprehensive guide on using the SunPump platform to create meme coins on the Tron blockchain.
Conclusion
To wrap it up, meme coins blend humor, culture, and digital currency in ways that can both enrich and challenge investors. They offer opportunities for significant returns, but the risks are equally high. By understanding both the cultural impact and the speculative nature of these coins, investors can better prepare themselves for the highs and lows of meme coin investment. 
Navigate wisely, and you may just find a rewarding—if somewhat unconventional—investment path.

### COTI Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
What is COTI?
COTI is a privacy-centric layer on Ethereum that safeguards confidential information on the blockchain. It is a privacy-focused blockchain with an advanced encryption algorithm. The project aligns well with Vitalik’s vision of Ethereum and integrates well with the ecosystem.
It has a market cap of $176 million and is the 248th largest crypto. 
Fundamental Analysis
COTI has a long-term viability considering the rising use of blockchain for privacy-centric projects like blockchain-based IDs, social security, and with the launch of its testnet, it aims to attract developers to build on its platform.
Understand the difference between Testnets and Mainnets to better Judge COTI’s future prospects.
COTI uses a light-weight and low computation encryption called garbled circuits making it possible to operate them on any device. 
Taking a look at its speed, COTI claims to deliver solutions 10 times faster than other smart-contract-based privacy solutions, which aligns well with Vitalik Buterin’s vision of Ethereum which is so light and fast that a node can run on a smartphone.
It is also a crypto project with a high social media activity.
https://twitter.com/Crypto_Dep/status/1841025981080826013
Technical Analysis
COTI has shown a significant price drop in the last few trading sessions. This correction is in sync with the fall in broader markets and does not seem like a major crash. Further, this price fall does not jeopardize COTI’s long-term prospects.
This makes the current dip an opportunity to buy COTI for the long term (2030).
COTI/USDT 1D Charts From Tradingview
Seeing COTI’s daily charts, we can see that it had a serious fall in the last couple of days. The crypto corrected by 12% but in the last few hours before press time, has shown mild recovery.
Technical indicators show that COTI might remain suppressed in the near term. This is because the MACD on daily charts just went through a negative crossover. Further, the RSI has crashed to the level of 40. 
Want to understand these indicators better? Here’s your guide.
Thankfully, in bull markets, if crypto approaches the RSI of 40, it is assumed that a pullback rally should be around the corner. For bear markets, the level of reversal shifts around 30.
COTI Price Prediction
COTI’s price prediction indicates that its short-term (2024-2025) targets are around $0.17 to $0.2, while in the long-term (2030), it might reach $0.7 to $1.
Check out our strongest candidate for a 100x rally by 2030.
COTI Price Prediction 2024
The year 2024 might not see COTI make larger gains. However, if its price breaks out of the narrow channel, it may recover to $0.17, i.e., 70% higher than current levels.
COTI Price Prediction 2025
If the currently prevalent alt season sets in well, we can see COTI touch higher levels of $0.27 to $0.30 by the end of 2025.
COTI Price Prediction 2026
By 2026, we expect to see a slight improvement because COTI will have launched a mainnet by then. Its adoption rate would be crucial to street COTI’s future price.
With a satisfactory adoption rate, COTI may rise to $0.3 levels on a sustained basis. However, weaker adoption might correct COTI to $0.2 or even less.
COTI Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 is expected to be a bearish year delivering severe corrections in the market. If the corrections are light, we could see COTI rise to $0.35 levels, and if not, it may correct to $0.25.
COTI Price Prediction 2028
Pre-halving rally in broader markets could send COTI to $0.5 or even $0.6 if COTI gains good traction by then.
COTI Price Prediction 2029
At the height of 2029’s alt season, which usually follows the Bitcoin Halving event, COTI might reach a price level of $0.5. 
However, if the project fails to gather traction, we might see COTI correct to $0.1 levels.
COTI Price Prediction 2030
COTI’s long-term prospects place its targets around $0.7 to $1. This is because the platform hasn’t been tested well. It might happen that the price shoots way above these levels, but the present data on COTI is not enough to predict its long-term prospects with high accuracy.

### Arbitrum Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Arbitrum plays in a secure market with a high user affinity towards their blockchain of choice. Its fundamental price analysis puts ARB at $48 by 2030 while technical analysis puts it near $45 around the same time. 
Take a look at the strongest altcoin candidate for a multi-year rally: Mantra (OM).
What is Arbitrum (ARB)?
Arbitrum is an Ethereum layer-2 blockchain that aids in scaling Ethereum transactions. It uses the Arbitrum blockchain to create, and process transactions (optimistic rollup) while Ethereum verifies and finalizes them, providing high security even at high network speeds.
Fundamental Analysis
Arbitrum is one of the prominent Layer-2 solutions for Ethereum providing it with a high-speed and secure scaling solution. It is also the fifth-largest blockchain by TVL.
https://twitter.com/pnxgrp/status/1840007970677006589
The Arbitrum One network works on an Optimistic Rollup principle and on an average processes around 1.5 million transactions per day making it one of the busiest Layer-2 networks alongside Polygon, Base, and Optimism. 
Take a deeper dive into how Arbitrum works and understand the reason for our bullishness.
However, it is twice as fast as Optimism, has processed 33% more transactions than Base and its native token is on an uptrend, unlike Polygon.
As per VanEck, layer-2 markets are expected to grow to a market cap of $1 trillion in 2030 as compared to their current market cap of $14 billion.
This puts their annual CAGR at 103%. Going by this estimate, Arbitrum could grow to $42.86 by 2030.
Technical Analysis
Arbitrum has been in a continuous decline since its high on Jan 12, 2024. The cause of its decline seems to be the strong growth of Bitcoin which overshadowed the altcoin markets.
ARB-USDT 1-Day Charts on Tradingview
The charts show that the RSI is at a very high level, which shows that ARB’s price is at a high momentum.
MACD has also been under a positive crossover that confirms that the price has a high chance of surging in the near future. However, the divergence has weakened in the last couple of days.
Also, now that the alt season seems to have arrived, it might lead to a high growth phase in ARB.
Mastering Technical Analysis is much easier than experts make it look. Start with this simple guide.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2024 to 2030
We expect ARB to cross $1.2 in the short term (by 2025) and cross $45 in the long term (by 2030).
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2024
We expect ARB to recapture the levels of $1.22 by the end of 2024 due to the 2024 alt season. 
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2025
ARB might see its price cross the 2024 high in early 2025. On the back of a major alt season and the hopes of a revival in ETH’s price, ARB could see decent growth along with other L2 coins.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2026
As the alt season peaks in early to mid-2026, we could see ARB rise to $3 levels. If the alt season gets stronger we might even see $5 to $7 price targets by mid-2026.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2027
Usually, the year preceding the Bitcoin halving sees correction in the markets, we could see ARB correct to sub $5 levels.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2028
The 2028 Bitcoin halving season could see ARB prices grow to $10 levels before the halving event. This is due to a general pre-halving rally in wider markets.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2029
Post-halving alt season could take ARB to $20 or $25 levels. The high growth in ARB is expected due to a positive regulatory environment and an expected increase in user demand.
Arbitrum Price Prediction 2030
By the turn of the decade, we might see ARB prices end up between $35 to $45 or even higher based on the strength of the post-halving alt season.

### AAVE Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
AAVE has been a super bullish cryptocurrency after its breakout from $166 and now looks to cross $412 by the peak of the next alt season, i.e., early or mid-2026. If this pattern is completed, it can easily cross $1000 by 2030.
Grab a peek at our most promising price prediction candidate: Mantra (OM).
What is AAVE?
At the core of the platform is the AAVE token, which is also its governance token. It is a highly popular decentralized finance protocol that allows its users to lend, borrow, or stake on its platform. The APY rate is competitive. 
It supports the following assets:
ETH, all of its forms i.e., native, wrapped, and liquid staked tokens.
Wrapped Bitcoin
USDT
AAVE
Chainlink (LINK)
Savings DAI (sDAI)
Rocket Pool ETH (rETH)
Coinbase Wrapped BTC and ETH.
 And several others.
Fundamental Analysis
AAVE as a DeFi platform is very easy to use and supports all common operations like lend, borrow, stake, and even liquid re-staking.
The platform has a very high TVL of $13 billion which makes it the second-largest staking protocol after Lido’s $26 billion and the largest among lending DeFi protocols. 
It also has a daily volume of $400 million approximately. And the total liquidity on the platform exceeds $20 billion.
https://twitter.com/tokenterminal/status/1838573068035215469
The platform has an annual revenue of around $50 million which is enough for it to ensure its long-term operational viability. In easy words, the platform is unlikely to die from cash starvation.
Additionally, a look at its treasury shows that it has a $59 million worth of assets which is enough to let it survive bad times but is unlikely to aid the platform in any kind of market manipulation. This makes it safer for small-time users.
Finally, AAVE is a leader in a high-growth space (DeFi) that is expected to grow by 45.6% CAGR.
DeFi isn’t only made for high net-worth investors and institutions, but also for those below the poverty line, providing financial inclusion.
Technical Analysis
AAVE has gained 34% in the last month and over 170% over the last year. It is expected to continue this momentum and rise to $666 to $1000 by 2030.
The bullishness in AAVE is best captured via weekly charts because it shows the price movements in a greater time frame.
AAVE - USDT Weekly Charts on Tradingview
AAVE crossed a very important resistance of $166 on 16 September 2024 which it has been trying to cross since 02 May 2022. The crossover marks the beginning of a super bullish phase in AAVE. 
Further, two momentum indicators, RSI and MACD have been showing a highly bullish outlook. 
RSI is at a super bullish level of 68 and might soon cross the level of 70. Upon crossing it, the momentum in AAVE might increase multifold.
Further, MACD has shown a rare positive divergence of a higher degree. This means that the current momentum in AAVE is enough to take the crypto above its multi-year high of $242.
Another interesting observation is that if AAVE manages to cross $240 by the end of 2024, it will see the complete formation of a rounding bottom pattern on weekly timeframes. This pattern is enough for AAVE to cross $412 by the peak of the current alt season.
To reap long-term investment returns, you must overcome a few cognitive biases.
AAVE Price Prediction 2024 to 2030
AAVE’s price prediction shows that the 2024 targets are at $240 and the 2025 targets are at $412, with the long-term targets at $1000.
Price Prediction 2024
AAVE’s high momentum is enough to help the crypto cross $242 by the end of 2024. The recent breakout above $166 will prove crucial for this achievement.
Price Prediction 2025
AAVE is set to cross $412 by the end of 2025. This achievement will be a buildup on its 2024 targets and will help AAVE finish a rounding bottom pattern at the end of the alt season.
Price Prediction 2026
If the current alt season gets stronger, AAVE will be one of the top achievers in the current markets. This is because the crypto will see the complete formation of a rounding bottom pattern which can help it achieve $531 and then $666 (in a couple of years) with galloping speed.
Price Prediction 2027
AAVE might show some corrections in 2027 as crypto markets tend to correct a year prior to Bitcoin halving. We expect a drop to $500 levels, but this drop could go deeper to $460 if the corrections are intense.
Price Prediction 2028
AAVE might see another round of gains just prior to the 2028 bull season. This time, it may cross $666 easily.
Price Prediction 2029
The 2029 alt season could take AAVE to $800 levels or even higher depending upon the strength of the alt season.
Price Prediction 2030
Long-term AAVE price predictions put the targets at $1000 based on purely technical levels. If we add fundamentals, AAVE could grow to $1250 levels by the turn of the decade.

### Competing Solvers and Dynamic Pricing: Revolutionizing DeFi Trading
For anyone involved in or curious about Decentralized Finance (DeFi), understanding how trades are executed efficiently and fairly is key. 
Speed and precision define success, especially in DeFi and so the mechanisms of asset pricing are undergoing massive changes. This makes learning about dynamic pricing models and competing solvers important as they can offer imperative insights into how DeFi is evolving. 
If you've ever used a ride-hailing app like Uber and noticed how prices spike during high demand periods, then you’ve experienced dynamic pricing firsthand. 
These models don't just determine the price you pay for assets—they are setting new standards for the way trades happen, optimizing liquidity, and making decentralized markets more efficient. 
The ability to get the best price for an asset at any given moment is crucial. In DeFi, this is increasingly being achieved through competing solvers, which are algorithms or entities that actively compete to offer the most favorable price by dynamically adjusting their bids and offers. In essence, it’s an auction happening in real time for every trade.
One platform that leverages this innovation is LogX, a platform poised to become DeFi Superapp in optimizing trade execution in DeFi markets. 
In reading this article, you’ll gain a solid understanding of how competitive solvers drive down trading costs, reduce slippage, and create better opportunities for all participants in the DeFi ecosystem.
What Is Dynamic Pricing in DeFi?
Dynamic pricing is analogous to walking into a store where the price of an item fluctuates based on how many people want it at any given moment. In traditional systems, prices are often static, but dynamic pricing allows for real-time adjustments. It makes sure that supply and demand directly impact what you pay. 
The said pricing model has become a game-changer across various industries—from e-commerce to transportation services. Companies like Uber, for example, are famous for their "surge pricing," where fares increase during periods of high demand.
https://twitter.com/real_Davc/status/1840858732051443756
The tweet suggests that Web3 has the potential to create more efficient, fair, and decentralized marketplaces.
Now in the context of DeFi, dynamic pricing is a major concept because the value of assets can change at breakneck speed due to market volatility. 
Platforms must ensure that prices reflect real-time market conditions for efficient and fair trading. This is where competing solvers come into play! 
Traditional Market Models and Automated Market Makers (AMMs)
Before solvers took center stage, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) largely relied on Automated Market Makers (AMMs), such as those used by Uniswap and SushiSwap. 
AMMs set a new precedent in DeFi by introducing liquidity pools—pools of assets that anyone could trade against using predefined mathematical formulas, usually a constant product formula (also known as the "xy=k" formula).
AMMs, however, face limitations. They often struggle with slippage, which occurs when a large trade moves the price unfavorably, particularly in low-liquidity pools. The larger the trade, the greater the price deviation, which can be a nightmare for traders during periods of high volatility. 
Also since AMMs rely on passive liquidity providers and are inherently static—they don’t dynamically adjust prices based on real-time data, leaving gaps for inefficiencies and arbitrage.
To explore further how liquidity pooling plays a role in reducing volatility and minimizing slippage during large trades, you can check the DroomDroom’s analysis.
Here’s where competing solvers shine.
What Exactly Are Competitive Solvers?
Simply put, a solver is an algorithm or entity that seeks the most optimal trade price by competing with other solvers in real time. This competition creates a more efficient marketplace where solvers continuously strive to offer better prices to win the trade.
As the old saying goes, “The best price is the one you don’t know you’re missing”—and in DeFi, solvers are making sure you don’t.
In the context of LogX Network, solvers play a pivotal role by—
Aggregating liquidity from multiple centralized exchanges like Binance, OKX, and Coinbase.
Providing competitive, real-time quotes to traders.
Hedging risks off-chain by executing offsetting trades on CEXs.
Ensuring optimal execution speed and price.
By having multiple solvers working simultaneously, users benefit from optimized pricing and reduced slippage.
Think of competitive solvers as being similar to auctioneers who bid in real time to offer the best deal. Their real-time interaction ensures that trades are executed at the most efficient price possible. As a popular saying goes, "competition breeds innovation," and in the case of DeFi, it also breeds better prices and execution.
How Solvers Enhance Dynamic Pricing
Dynamic pricing adjusts prices on the fly, but competing solvers make this process even more efficient. This dynamic interplay helps eliminate some of the inefficiencies seen in traditional AMM models. Here’s how—
a) Real-Time Liquidity Sourcing
Solvers aggregate liquidity from multiple sources—whether from centralized exchanges like Binance or decentralized platforms like Uniswap—to provide deeper liquidity. This allows them to handle large trades more efficiently, reducing slippage and ensuring that prices stay closer to the market’s true equilibrium.
b) Continuous Price Adjustments
Unlike AMMs, where prices are determined by predefined mathematical formulas, solvers continuously adjust prices based on real-time market data. This adaptability ensures that users always get the most accurate price. 
For example, if market conditions change rapidly due to a high-volume trade, solvers can immediately adjust their pricing to reflect this new reality​​.
c) Reduced Slippage
By tapping into vast liquidity networks and competing for the best price, solvers greatly reduce slippage—especially in volatile markets where price swings can be dramatic.
Benefits of Competitive Solvers in DeFi
Adding competing solvers into the mix provides numerous benefits for DeFi traders:
BenefitDescriptionPrice EfficiencySolvers ensure trades are executed at the most accurate and competitive rates, reducing the gap between expected and executed prices.Enhanced LiquiditySolvers pull liquidity from various sources, allowing for large trades without price disruption, solving the fragmented liquidity problem in DeFi.Faster ExecutionSolvers compete for each trade in real-time, reducing transaction time, which is crucial in the volatile DeFi market.Customizable SolutionsDifferent solvers specialize in specific types of trades, offering customized solutions based on user needs.Reduced Price ImpactBy aggregating deep liquidity and hedging off-chain, solvers minimize the market impact of large trades, ensuring stable prices for all users.Improved User ExperienceGasless trading and seamless execution make DeFi trading more accessible and user-friendly, akin to centralized exchanges.Benefits of Competitive Solvers in DeFi
If you're curious about how advanced solvers are transforming liquidity aggregation, take a look at the role of advanced solvers in enhancing DeFi trading efficiency.
LogX – Pioneering the Use of Competitive Solvers
One platform leading the charge in utilizing competitive solvers is LogX. LogX is designed to be a DeFi Superapp for decentralized trading, offering a seamless experience by aggregating liquidity from top CEXs like Binance, Coinbase, and OKX, delivering unmatched efficiency and price optimization.
Here’s how LogX utilizes competitive solvers—
Request for Quotes (RFQ): When a user initiates a trade, LogX sends out a request to multiple solvers, each of whom responds with a price quote based on liquidity from these top CEXs. The solver offering the most competitive price wins the trade.
Real-Time Price Streaming: Solvers continuously stream updated prices, ensuring users get the best available price at any given moment. This real-time adjustment is critical in volatile markets, where prices can shift quickly.
Seamless Trading: One of LogX’s key innovations is its gasless trading experience. This removes the burden of gas fees from users, making DeFi trading more accessible. By leveraging solvers to aggregate liquidity from centralized platforms, LogX minimizes slippage and ensures better trade execution without costly fees.
By focusing on centralized liquidity sources, LogX ensures that users benefit from the deep liquidity and powerful infrastructure of major exchanges like Binance and OKX. 
As of 2024, LogX has facilitated over $20 billion in cumulative trading volume, showcasing the power of its model in creating a more scalable, efficient, and user-friendly DeFi trading environment.
To explore how infinite liquidity ensures smooth execution and minimizes slippage, see the DroomDroom’s detailed analysis on it.
Conclusion
In conclusion, competing solvers and dynamic pricing models are revolutionizing how DeFi markets function. By supporting real-time competition and providing more accurate pricing, these models ensure users benefit from better trade execution, lower costs, and improved liquidity. 
Platforms like LogX are at the forefront of this innovation, demonstrating how solvers can transform decentralized trading, making it more efficient and accessible to all.
As Winston Churchill once said, “To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often.” 
The continuous innovation seen in DeFi—driven by competing solvers and dynamic pricing—is a reflection of this ethos, as the future of finance moves toward greater transparency, efficiency, and inclusivity.

### BNS Domains: A Step-by-Step Guide to Purchase and Manage .btc Domains
So, you’re ready to step into the world of decentralized domains and are thinking about getting a BNS domain? 
Well, I should say that is a smart move! With Bitcoin’s growing influence, BNS domains are becoming a key part of the Web3 ecosystem. Whether for personal branding, business or investment purposes. This guide has got you covered.BNS domains work similar to other blockchain-based services like Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and Unstopabble Domains. But, with a focus on the Bitcoin blockchain. BNS lets you own your digital identity on the Bitcoin network and use it in many other ways than traditional domains were used.  These domains are decentralized, secure and censorship-resistant. 
ENS domains are making a mark in the web3 ecosystem already. Read more about what ENS domains are and how they work in this article by DroomDroom. 
By the end of this guide, you will know how to buy your very own BNS domain and manage it like a pro.Let’s get started!
What Is a BNS Domain and Why Should You Care?
Before jumping into the how-to, let me clarify what a BNS domain is.
If you know about ENS or crypto domains like .eth and .crypto, you already have a good idea of it.
BNS (Bitcoin Name Service) allows you to register a domain on the Bitcoin blockchain. These domains usually have the .btc extension and can also function as your Bitcoin wallet address. 
Instead of using a confusing string of letters and numbers, you can use a human-readable name like your name.btc to send and receive Bitcoin. Interesting right? Read more here.
But it does not stop there. BNS domains are a part of Web3 ecosystem, which means they are yours forever and they are completely decentralized. Hence, no renewals, no central authority to take them down and full ownership on the blockchain.Additionally, you get full ownever ship and control, so there is no risk of losing it to a centralized organisation. And, your domain is protected by the cryptographic security of Bitcoin itself.
As Web3 grows, having a Bitcoin-based domain could be as important as owning a .com domain today. 
Why Buy a BNS Domain?
There are several good reasons to own a BNS domain. Firstly, the very meaning of a decentralized domain means that you will own your domain, no renewals or no middlemen. Pay once and it is yours for life.
There’s also investment potential. As web3 world evolves, Bitcoin-based domains will grow in value similar to how .com domains became expensive as the internet expanded. Grabbing a memorable .btc domain now could pay off in the future.
Finally, the main reason has to be convenience of using a BNS domain is huge. Imagine receiving Bitcoin by simply giving out your .btc domain instead of a long wallet address. It’s simple and efficient.
Step-by-Step: How to Purchase Your First BNS Domain
Now that you know the benefits, let me walk you through the process of buying a BNS domain. 
Step 1 is to find a BNS Domain Registrar
First, you’ll need to find a registrar that supports BNS domains. One popular option is Stacks. It uses the Stacks blockchain and gives access to Bitcoin-based domains like .btc. Create an account on the platform to get started. 
Step 2 is to Search for Your Desired Domain
Now the fun begins here! Think about what you want your BNS domain to represent. Is it for your personal brand or your business? 
Once you are logged in, enter the name you want in the search bar. And, if the name is already taken you can try different variations until you find the perfect one. 
Step 3 is to add the Domain to Your Cart
Once you have found the perfect domain, go ahead and add it to your cart. You can register more than one if you like. Some domains might be more expensive, especially shorter or more popular onces, but there are great deals too.
Step 4 is to Checkout and Pay
When you are ready finally, proceed to checkout. You can pay with crypto like Bitcoin or Stacks tokens. Some platforms might also offer traditional payment options, such as credit cards.
Step 5 is to Mint your Domain
After the payment, your domain will be minted on the blockchain. This registers your domain on the Stacks blockchain which makes it a permanent asset on the Bitcoin network. The minting process happens automatically after you complete the payment. 
Final step is You can Manage and Link Your BNS Domain
Congratulations! You now own your BNS domain. 
The next step is linking it to your Bitcoin wallet. Head to the settings page on Stacks and follow the steps to connect your domain with your Bitcoin wallet. From now on, people can send Bitcoin to you using your .btc domain.
If you want are interested in buying a Bitcoin Name Service domain, read this expert guide by DroomDroom experts.  
Managing Your BNS Domain
Managing your BNS domain is a very easy task. Below is what all you can do with it.
Update your Wallet Address
Set up a Decentralized Website
Perform Payments
Use it to send and receive crypto
You can easily sell or transfer your BNS domain. If you want to sell it, you can list it on marketplaces like OpenSea or even transfer it directly to a buyer. Since your BNS domain is on the blockchain, transferring ownership is a very straightforward task. You can simply transfer the domain to the buyer’s Bitcoin wallet address and the ownership changes hands quickly and securely.
Final Thoughts: Make Your Move with a BNS Domain
With the rise of Web3 and the growing need for decentralized identities, owning a BNS domain is more than just a trend. It is a forward-thinking move that positions you ahead of the rest of the digital world. Whether you plan to use your .btc domain as wallet address, set up a website or hold it as a long-term investment. The opportunities are endless!
Buying and managing a BNS domain is easier than ever. Platforms like Stacks make the process smooth and accessible. 
So why wait?
Take the first step, secure your BNS domain and become part of the decentralized web today!

### The Impact of Aggregated Liquidity on Large Trade Execution
Over the past decade, cryptocurrency markets have ascended from niche ecosystems into sophisticated networks where liquidity serves as the bedrock of stability. Liquidity is the ease of buying and selling without significant price changes. Executing large trades—often called “whale transactions”—requires liquidity that is not only deep but also seamlessly accessible. 
However, liquidity in the crypto space is distributed across centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that creates unique challenges.
The concept of aggregated liquidity has emerged as a solution for this – pooling liquidity from multiple sources to activate the smooth execution of large trades with minimal price disruption. 
Platforms like LogX serve as prime examples of this innovation, offering a centralized trading experience within a decentralized framework. 
Understanding Large Trade Execution: The Elephant in the Market
Whale transactions—large trades by institutional investors or high-net-worth individuals—are often the driving force behind sudden shifts in cryptocurrency markets. These large trades influence market dynamics, liquidity, and volatility.
Market Influence and Volatility
"Markets are like oceans—what affects the waters in one part can send ripples across the globe," says financial strategist J.D. Farmer in his 2024 study on market impact.
Liquidity, often measured by market depth, is the ability of an exchange to absorb large buy or sell orders without causing significant price fluctuations. When institutional investors or high-net-worth individuals execute large buy or sell orders, the ripple effect can be felt across the entire market. 
For example, a large sell-off in Bitcoin can lead to a chain reaction, causing smaller traders to react, which in turn amplifies the market impact.
Large trades are akin to waves in the market—while a smaller trade may go unnoticed because a whale trade can disrupt the entire market dynamic. Without sufficient liquidity to absorb these trades, market prices can swing sharply, leading to instability.
Aggregated Liquidity: The Pillar of Stability
Without ample liquidity, even well-intentioned trades can wreak havoc. To minimize the impact of large trades, aggregated liquidity has become a key innovation in crypto trading. 
Think of it as a sturdy bridge over turbulent waters—it ensures the trade doesn’t shake the market beneath it.
LogX: High-volume, high-transaction platform for large trades
By pulling liquidity from various centralized exchanges, aggregated liquidity by platforms like LogX, as evidenced by its $21 billion total volume and 376,000+ transactions, ensures large trades meet little resistance, minimizing slippage and volatility.
Innovative Liquidity Models: A New Wave in Execution
"Don't put all your eggs in one basket" rings especially true when executing whale-sized trades.
Historically, liquidity in crypto markets was fragmented across individual exchanges. This meant that a large trade on one exchange could cause major price fluctuations due to limited liquidity. 
Aggregated liquidity, however, brings a solution by combining liquidity from multiple platforms into a single pool.
Think of it as a river fed by many streams. Instead of depending on one source, liquidity aggregators like LogX draw liquidity from multiple exchanges, allowing large trades to flow smoothly. 
Smart Order Routing
To ensure that large trades are executed without overwhelming any one exchange, platforms like LogX use smart order routing.
Smart order routing system intelligently breaks large orders into smaller chunks and distributes them across different exchanges. This prevents a single platform from being overwhelmed, ensuring efficient and smooth execution of large trades.
Infinite Liquidity
An exciting innovation in this field is the idea of infinite liquidity. While no market can truly offer infinite liquidity, LogX comes close by pulling liquidity exclusively from centralized exchanges (CEXs). This is different from sourcing liquidity from DEXs or market makers, as LogX focuses entirely on CEX liquidity, which allows for deeper pools and faster execution times.
As the saying goes, "a rising tide lifts all boats", and in this case, deeper liquidity pools help all traders execute their trades without fear of slippage.
Read more about infinite liquidity in DeFi which aggregates liquidity from CEXs to enhance decentralized trading efficiency and reduce slippage.
Advancements Powering Liquidity Aggregation
Liquidity aggregation isn't just about combining liquidity sources—it's also about leveraging cutting-edge technologies to improve the speed, scalability, and efficiency of large trade executions. 
Layer-2 Scaling for Faster Transactions
One of the most critical advancements driving better trade execution is the adoption of Layer-2 solutions. Platforms like Ethereum have brought these solutions forward for faster and more cost-effective trade executions by moving transactions off the main blockchain or using roll-up technologies.
Read about Layer-2 scaling solutions and how technologies like Plasma, Rollups, and State Channels help blockchains achieve scalability.
In the context of large trade execution, speed is crucial. 
LogX utilizes 30,000 TPS, 100ms latency, and gasless trading to provide a smooth trading experience, reducing fees and enhancing execution speed. Built to scale across 50+ blockchains, LogX ensures compatibility and broad market reach.
LogX's $20 billion+ trading volume and 1 million+ unique users validate its effectiveness in handling large trades.
This is essential for high-volume traders who need to move quickly in a fast-paced market. 
By adopting EVM-compatible chains like Arbitrum and Optimism, LogX makes sure that large trades can be processed without delays or high fees.
Cross-Chain Interoperability
Cross-chain interoperability is a testament to the fact that liquidity can flow freely across different networks. Traders no longer need to switch platforms to access liquidity on various blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, or Binance Smart Chain.
LogX enables chain-agnostic trading with a unified balance for traders to execute trades seamlessly without needing to manage separate balances on different blockchains. 
In essence, cross-chain interoperability breaks down the walls that traditionally divided blockchain networks to create a more unified trading environment.
Gasless Transactions
"Time is money," and with gasless transactions, traders save both.Gas fees—once a significant hurdle in the execution of large trades—are no longer a concern for users of LogX. By subsidizing gas fees through its native token, $LOGX, the platform offers gasless trading, ensuring that traders can execute large orders without worrying about high transaction costs.
Bridging the Gap Between Centralized and Decentralized Exchanges
While both have their merits, the ability to bring together the liquidity depth of CEXs with the transparency and user control of DEXs has become a major innovation in liquidity aggregation.
Integrating CEX Liquidity into DEX Platforms
A major innovation in liquidity aggregation is the integration of CEX liquidity into DEX platforms. 
1% Market Depth Comparison of XRP Pairs on Selected US and Offshore Exchanges
As illustrated in the market depth comparison of XRP pairs, offshore exchanges like Binance tend to offer deeper liquidity, while US-based exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken also provide substantial liquidity.
While DEXs offer greater transparency and user control, they often lack the liquidity depth and speed of centralized exchanges. LogX solves this by aggregating liquidity exclusively from CEXs like Binance, OKX, and Coinbase. So as a trader you can benefit from the same deep liquidity pools and fast execution speeds offered by centralized exchanges — ultimately bridging the gap between the two worlds.
Achieving CEX-Like Performance in DeFi
DeFi is catching up to its centralized counterparts by leveraging advanced liquidity aggregation models. LogX have implemented smart order routing systems that ensure fast, CEX-level performance in a decentralized setting.
So DeFi platforms can now match the low latency and high throughput that centralized exchanges offer. This creates a seamless experience for traders who want the benefits of decentralization without compromising on speed or liquidity.
Expanding Financial Instruments in DeFi
With the combination of deep liquidity and innovative tools, DeFi is expanding its reach, attracting more institutional players and high-net-worth individuals looking to diversify their trading portfolios.
Leveraged Prediction Markets and Exotic Derivatives
Platforms like LogX are introducing innovative financial instruments such as leveraged prediction markets with up to 20x leverage, offering traders significant opportunities for amplified gains. These markets require deep liquidity to support large trades. Without sufficient liquidity, leveraged markets can become unstable, leading to price deviations that deter participation.
LogX’s 20x leverage trading and staking features offer advanced financial instruments for institutional traders.
By aggregating liquidity from multiple sources, LogX ensures that its leveraged prediction markets run smoothly, offering traders an opportunity to engage in speculative trading without risking market disruptions.
Exotic Derivatives and Binary Options
LogX is also expanding into exotic derivatives and binary options, offering traders a more diverse range of financial products. 
These instruments provide new opportunities for sophisticated trading strategies, attracting institutional investors who typically trade in larger volumes. By ensuring that liquidity is deep enough to handle these trades, LogX is creating a fertile ground for complex trading without significant price impacts.
Aggregated Liquidity Is A New Era in Large Trade Execution
The future of large trade execution in cryptocurrency markets is being shaped by aggregated liquidity. 
Platforms like LogX demonstrate how pulling liquidity from multiple sources—CEXs, DEXs, and market makers—can create a more stable and efficient trading environment, even for large trades. 
By bridging the gap between centralized and decentralized liquidity, LogX is paving the way for seamless, high-performance trades, ensuring that large transactions are handled with precision and minimal market impact. In a market known for its volatility, aggregated liquidity provides the steady hand traders need to steer through turbulent waters.

### The Role of Advanced Solvers in Enhancing DeFi Trading Efficiency
Trading in crypto markets can feel like swimming in shallow waters – small moves create big waves. Liquidity is the ease of buying or selling assets without drastically changing their price. 
In high-liquidity markets, trades are smooth. But in low-liquidity markets, even small trades can cause price swings, leading to slippage (the difference between the expected and actual trade price). All in all, in decentralized finance (DeFi), liquidity fragmentation is one of the key challenges. 
If you want to dive deeper into how liquidity pools function to address these issues, check out this guide for a more comprehensive understanding.
Current DeFi solutions, like automated market makers (AMMs), attempt to solve this issue by using liquidity pools. However, these pools are often shallow, which leads to volatility and slippage, especially in markets with low liquidity. To counter this, advanced solvers are emerging as the future of liquidity aggregation. 
Advanced solvers intelligently source liquidity from various platforms, including centralized exchanges (CEXs), to minimize slippage and provide seamless trade execution. By aggregating liquidity across multiple sources, solvers not only enhance market depth but also help DeFi platforms overcome one of their biggest limitations—fragmented liquidity.
A prime example of this innovation is LogX—a platform that integrates solvers to dynamically source liquidity from leading CEXs while preserving the decentralized nature of the trade process. 
How Advanced Solvers Are Innovating DeFi liquidity
Solvers are market participants or algorithms designed to optimize trade execution by sourcing liquidity from multiple venues, whether on-chain or off-chain.
In DeFi, their primary role is to aggregate liquidity from decentralized and centralized sources to allow users to trade efficiently without experiencing price slippage. Solvers act as intermediaries for dynamically connecting liquidity pools, hedging risk and executing trades at the best possible price.
The introduction of solvers is really important because liquidity in DeFi is often fragmented across various protocols and exchanges. In times of market volatility, on-chain liquidity can dry up, leading to slippage and price inefficiencies, which makes solvers essential, especially for institutional traders.
By tapping into liquidity from both on-chain (DEX) and off-chain (CEX) sources, solvers can ensure deep liquidity and minimize slippage which is particularly important for institutional traders or large-volume transactions.
Beyond reducing slippage, solvers play a major role in improving capital efficiency. In traditional market-making, deep liquidity is often a product of over-collateralization, locking up large amounts of capital. 
Solvers allow platforms to reduce this inefficiency by optimizing liquidity across multiple pools and ensuring that trades are executed with less capital while maintaining a high level of market depth.
How LogX Solvers are Changing the Game in DeFi Liquidity
LogX is a prime example of how solvers are being used to address DeFi’s liquidity fragmentation problem. The platform has broken new ground with an infinite liquidity model by integrating solvers that aggregate liquidity from major centralized exchanges such as Binance, Coinbase, and OKX. 
If you're interested in how infinite liquidity works to resolve DeFi's liquidity gaps, check out this in-depth article on infinite liquidity in decentralized trading.
This model allows LogX to deliver the depth of liquidity typically found in centralized exchanges while preserving the decentralized nature of DeFi trading.
LogX aggregate liquidity from multiple CEXs.
Here’s how LogX’s solvers work—
Liquidity Aggregation
LogX’s solvers source liquidity dynamically from centralized exchanges (CEXs) such as Binance, OKX, and Coinbase which create a unified liquidity pool. 
This pool essentially and importantly addresses one of the major issues in DeFi—fragmented liquidity across different decentralized platforms. 
By pulling liquidity from multiple centralized sources, LogX makes sure that traders have access to deeper liquidity while also minimizing the slippage and volatility often associated with low-liquidity markets.
Real-Time Quotes and Competitive Pricing
Advanced solvers within the LogX network continuously stream real-time quotes, competing to offer the best prices for trades. This competitive dynamic ensures that traders not only access the deepest liquidity but also benefit from the most favorable pricing.
Risk Management and Hedging
Unlike traditional AMMs, where liquidity is pooled on-chain, LogX’s advanced solvers hedge risk off-chain. They hedge positions across multiple exchanges, reducing price volatility and minimizing slippage, especially for large trades.
For a detailed overview of how AMMs function and their role in DeFi, you can explore this complete guide on Automated Market Makers.
Wide Asset Support
LogX’s advanced solvers are not limited to traditional cryptocurrencies; they also provide liquidity for tokenized real-world assets (RWAs), such as bonds, commodities, and real estate. This wide asset support enhances LogX’s appeal as a diverse liquidity platform for both DeFi-native and traditional financial assets. 
LogX’s advanced solvers extend support to also speculate on event-based markets, such as the outcome of the U.S. election.
The idiosyncratic nature of off-chain assets (which are often non-fungible) requires them to be represented as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) or through bespoke smart contracts. 
By enabling trading for tokenized real-world assets, LogX’s solvers ensure that DeFi 2.0 can accommodate more than just crypto-native assets. 
This expansion of supported assets provides institutional investors with new opportunities, such as fractionalized ownership of real estate or bonds, further bridging the gap between traditional finance and DeFi.
Capital Efficiency
One of the most important advantages of LogX’s solvers is their ability to improve capital efficiency in DeFi. Traditionally, maintaining deep liquidity on decentralized platforms requires large amounts of capital to be locked in liquidity pools, often leading to inefficiencies. 
LogX’s advanced solvers address this problem by dynamically sourcing liquidity from multiple centralized exchanges (CEXs) in real-time, meaning that liquidity is only used when needed. This allows for more efficient use of capital, as market participants don’t need to over-collateralize or lock up excessive amounts of liquidity.
Challenges and Future Innovations in DeFi Liquidity
Platforms like LogX have already transformed how liquidity is aggregated within the DeFi ecosystem, addressing the liquidity fragmentation problem by seamlessly integrating liquidity from leading CEXs. 
By seamlessly channeling this liquidity into a decentralized trading environment, LogX ensures deep liquidity, efficient trade execution, and minimized slippage for its users. 
The TVL in DeFi protocols has reached a new high of $100 billion. Ethereum, which once dominated DeFi with over 95% of the total value, now accounts for only 62%. This is because new blockchains like Tron and BNB Chain are attracting more assets. This shows the importance of platforms like LogX that are becoming increasingly important as they help to aggregate liquidity from different blockchains and exchanges.
One of the emerging opportunities lies in the growing demand for cross-chain liquidity. 
With DeFi expanding to multiple blockchains, including Solana, Binance Smart Chain, and beyond, platforms that can aggregate liquidity across different chains will become critical for scaling DeFi. LogX, with its advanced solvers, is perfectly positioned to take on this challenge and lead the future of cross-chain liquidity aggregation.
Furthermore, the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) presents an exciting frontier. 
By enabling the seamless trading of tokenized real estate, bonds, and commodities on-chain, LogX solvers can unlock entirely new liquidity streams, attracting both institutional and retail investors. 
Looking ahead, the development of leveraged prediction markets and exotic derivatives will require advanced liquidity solutions. Once again, LogX’s solvers, with their real-time pricing and risk management capabilities, are poised to provide the necessary infrastructure to support the next wave of DeFi products. 
Conclusion
Liquidity fragmentation remains a critical issue that must be addressed. Advanced solvers are playing a transformative role by aggregating liquidity from multiple sources, minimizing slippage, and optimizing capital efficiency. 
LogX serves as a leading case study while demonstrating how solvers can combine the best of decentralized and centralized liquidity to provide a seamless trading experience.

### How to Buy Crypto Domains: An Easy Step by Step Guide
So you're diving into the world of Web3 and thinking about grabbing a crypto domain? Let me tell you, it’s an exciting space to be in! Maybe you want a domain for your personal brand, or you're curious about owning a digital asset that lives on the blockchain. Either way, you’re in the right place. 
A crypto domain is a special type of web address that operates on a blockchain giving you complete ownership and control over it. Unlike traditional domains like .com or .org, which are managed by centralized organizations, crypto domains are decentralized. This means no one can censor or take down your domain, and you don’t have to keep renewing it each year. Once you buy it, it's yours forever.
These domains often have extensions like .crypto, .eth  or .nft, and they can also function as a crypto wallet address, making it easier to send and receive digital payments. So, instead of using long, complicated wallet addresses, you can just use your crypto domain. It’s a powerful tool in the Web3 space, combining digital identity, ownership, and ease of use in one package.
In this guide, we’ll explore how you can buy your own crypto domain, why it’s such a cool investment, and all the steps to make it happen.
What Is a Crypto Domain and Why Should You Care?
You’ve probably heard about traditional domains like .com or .org. Well, a crypto domain is like that, but way cooler. Instead of being controlled by companies or centralized bodies, these domains live on the blockchain. That means no censorship, no renting—once you own it, it's yours for life. And the best part? You can use it as a crypto wallet address. Imagine being able to receive payments using your domain name instead of a long string of letters and numbers!
If you're curious about the specifics of Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and .eth domains, check out this article on.
Why Should You Buy a Crypto Domain?
Let me give you a couple of reasons why owning a Web3 domain is a smart move. First off, these domains are decentralized. No company or organization can take them away from you, and there's no need to renew them every year. You pay once, and you're done. 
But that's not all—if you're thinking about the future, these domains can be a huge investment opportunity. The right domain name could be worth a lot of money down the line, and people are already flipping these domains for big bucks.
Crypto domains like .crypto, .eth, and .blockchain are becoming super popular. As Web3 evolves, having a memorable or brandable domain could become a valuable asset. You don’t want to miss out on this, trust me!
Step-by-Step: How to Buy Your First Crypto Domain
Alright, so now you’re sold on the idea. Let’s break down the actual process for buying your very own crypto domain. I promise it’s easier than you think.
Step 1: Find a Domain Registrar
The first thing you need to do is pick a registrar. The most popular option is Unstoppable Domains. This platform lets you choose from a variety of domain endings like .crypto, .nft, .x, and more. Once you create an account, you're good to go.
If you're interested in exploring other options, we've compiled a list of the Top 10 Crypto Domain Name Providers for All Blockchains to help you make an informed decision. 
Step 2: Search for Your Desired Domain
Now, you get to have some fun. Think about the domain name you want. Is it for your personal brand, business, or just something cool you thought of? Type it into the search bar on Unstoppable Domains. You’ll get to see if it’s available or if someone has already snatched it.
Step 3: Add It to Your Cart
Found the perfect domain? Awesome! Add it to your cart. You can get as many as you want. Some domain names can be really affordable, while others—especially the short, memorable ones—might cost a bit more.
Step 4: Time to Pay
At this point, you’ll head to the checkout. You’ve got a few options for payment: credit card, PayPal, or even crypto like Bitcoin or Ethereum. If you're using crypto, you'll need to transfer the funds from your wallet to the domain registrar.
Step 5: Minting Your Domain
Once you’ve paid, your domain will need to be minted on the blockchain. Don’t worry—it’s just a fancy way of saying your domain is being turned into an NFT. This process happens automatically, and soon enough, the domain will be sitting in your account.
Step 6: Connect It to Your Crypto Wallet
One of the coolest features of owning a crypto domain is that you can use it as a wallet address. No more copying and pasting long strings of random letters and numbers. Just link your crypto wallet to the domain, and you're ready to send and receive digital payments.
What Can You Do With Your Crypto Domain?
You might be thinking, "Okay, I bought my domain, now what?" Here’s where things get exciting. You can use your new domain in a few different ways:
Use It as a Wallet Address
Imagine telling someone to send you crypto by just typing your domain name instead of a confusing wallet address. It’s much easier, right? Your domain can be tied to multiple wallets, so you can receive Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptos all through the same address.
Build a Decentralized Website
Another use for your crypto domain is to set up a decentralized website. If you’re into the idea of Web3, you can host a site on IPFS and link it to your domain. It's censorship-resistant, which means no one can take it down or control your content.
For a detailed guide on how to do this, read this article on How to Host Decentralized Websites Using Crypto Domains by DroomDroom.
Hold It as an Investment
This part is for the investors out there. The world of crypto domains is speculative, which means the right name could make you a lot of money in the future. Imagine owning something like mycrypto.crypto and having someone reach out wanting to buy it from you. This is already happening, and the demand for Web3 domains is only going up.
How to Sell Your Crypto Domain?
So, what if you decide you want to sell your domain? You can do that too! You have a couple of options. You can list it on a marketplace like OpenSea or sell it directly to someone. If you find a buyer, just transfer the domain to their wallet—it’s that easy.
What You Should Know Before Buying a Crypto Domain
Before you dive in, let’s cover a few key things you should consider:
Pricing: Some domain names are super affordable, but others—especially shorter, more popular ones—can get pricey. Make sure you have a budget in mind.
Payment Methods: Depending on the registrar, you can pay with traditional methods like credit cards, or go fully decentralized with crypto.
Security: Because your domain is an NFT, make sure to store it securely. You don’t want to lose access to your domain, so consider using two-factor authentication or keeping your private keys safe.
Conclusion: Time to Make Your Move!
If you've been wondering how to get into the world of crypto domains, now you know! Whether you want one for personal use, for your business, or even as an investment, there are plenty of reasons to grab one today. Plus, the whole process is easier than ever. With platforms like Unstoppable Domains, you can own a piece of the Web3 world in just a few clicks.

### How to Host Decentralized Websites Using Crypto Domains?
Decentralized technologies are booming and they’re changing the way we look at finance, data and even how we use the internet. One new area which is gaining huge attention is the rise of decentralized websites. 
These decentralized websites, powered by blockchain and hosted using crypto domains. These websites provide more control, a better censorship resistance and better security
Sounds exciting, right? 
Let’s dive into what decentralized websites are, how crypto domains work and how you can host one.
What Are Decentralized Websites?
A decentralized website operates on a network that doesn’t rely on a single server. Traditionally websites are hosted on central servers owned by companies. This gives those companies a lot of power—they can control or even take down your site. 
Not ideal, is it?
But decentralized websites change that. They run on peer-to-peer networks, which store data across many nodes instead of one centralized location. This setup makes them resilient to censorship, attacks and any downtime. Thus, no more worrying about a single point of failure.
What Are Crypto Domains?
Crypto domains are domain names that live on blockchain networks. Instead of traditional domains controlled by organizations like ICANN, crypto domains are yours once you own them. They’re stored on public ledgers like Ethereum or other blockchains.
 You own it, period. 
There’s no renewal fee, no authority that can take it from you.
But what exactly are these crypto domains? Let’s break it down. 
Two popular platforms that currently offer blockchain domains are as follows.
Unstoppable Domains 
These offer domains like .crypto, .zil and .nft. You can use these to host websites, make cryptocurrency payments and build digital identities.
ENS (Ethereum Name Service) 
ENS provides .eth domains. These are integrated with Ethereum and allow users to link a domain to a website or even a cryptocurrency wallet.
Here’s a brief overview of the top 10 crypto domain name providers and their features, including services like ENS and Unstoppable Domains.
Now, you might be thinking—why bother? Well, here’s why. 
Why Use Crypto Domains for Hosting?
The advantages are hard to ignore. Let’s look at some of them. 
Censorship Resistance 
Traditional hosting providers can remove your website if it violates their rules or receives legal pressure. But decentralized websites live on networks without a central authority. No one can just “take it down.”
Better Security
Since your domain is on the blockchain, it's much more secure. Blockchain tech is known for its safety features. Hackers have a harder time cracking decentralized sites than centralized ones.
Full Ownership 
You actually own the domain. Unlike traditional domain names, no one can take it from you as long as you hold the private key. It’s yours for life.
Global Accessibility 
Unlike traditional websites, decentralized websites are available everywhere. Governments or ISPs can’t block them. Cool, right?
How to Host a Decentralized Website Using Crypto Domains
Here’s a step-by-step guide to hosting your very own decentralized website.
First You Have to Purchase a Crypto Domain
This is a straightforward process.
Head over to Unstoppable Domains or ENS.
Browse for the domain name you want (for example, yourname.crypto or yourname.eth).
Purchase the domain using cryptocurrency or a credit card, whichever works best for you.
Once bought, your domain will be stored in your cryptocurrency wallet. Now, you have got full control.
Read about Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and .ETH domains that convert complex Ethereum addresses into human-readable names like "vitalik.eth."
The Second Step Is to Choose a Decentralized Storage
Next, you’ll need somewhere to store your website files. Since we are  going decentralized, you’ll want a decentralized storage platform.
Two popular choices currently exist are IPFS and Arweave
IPFS lets you store your files on a peer-to-peer network. Instead of a traditional file system, it stores files based on their content and spreads them across the network.
Arweave blockchain-based storage system allows for permanent website storage. Upload your files once and they stay online forever.
The Third Step Is to Upload Your Website to the Storage
Now, let’s get your site online.
If you’re using IPFS, here is how to do it.
Install an IPFS client, like the IPFS Desktop app.
Add your website files (HTML, CSS, images, etc.) to the IPFS network by uploading them.
You’ll get a content hash, which is a unique identifier that points to your website files.
Pin the content and ensure it stays on the network.
Arweave follows a similar process—upload your website files and they’re there for good.
By the way, here’s everything to know about decentralized storage and its advantages over centralized cloud solutions.
The Fourth Step Is to Link Your Crypto Domain to the Website
Now that your site is uploaded, you need to link it to your crypto domain.
For both Unstoppable Domains and ENS, the process of linking your crypto domain to your website's content is straightforward. 
With Unstoppable Domains you have to simply log in to your account, locate your domain and point it to your website’s IPFS hash using their built-in IPFS integration. This makes the process seamless. 
For ENS, you'll need to link your .eth domain to your website’s IPFS content hash by completing an Ethereum transaction. Once the transaction is confirmed, your domain will resolve to your IPFS-hosted website. And so, making it accessible across decentralized networks.
Final Step, Is to Access Your Decentralized Website!
Brave and Opera browser support decentralized websites by default. But, if you're using Chrome or Firefox, you can install browser extensions like MetaMask to access them. These extensions are easy to download, consume less space and are free to access.
Final Thoughts
Hosting decentralized websites with crypto domains is going to be a game-changer for the future of the internet. It gives you much more freedom and much better security. The days where hosting companies or governments could dictate what content stays online are now gone. With blockchain domains and decentralized storage, you are the one who is in charge.
Do not make the mistake to think this is just a niche idea. As blockchain technology grows, decentralized websites may very well become the standard. 
The internet is changing, so why not get ahead of the crowd and create your decentralized website today?
Grab your crypto domain, set up your website and join the future of the web world.

### 10 Reasons Why Cross-Chain Interoperability Matters: A Look at Elys Network’s Paradigm Shift in DeFi
As decentralized finance (DeFi) continues to grow, the blockchain ecosystem has become increasingly fragmented. Different blockchains offer unique functionalities, but this isolation creates challenges for users and developers. Thus, making it harder to manage assets, access liquidity and build scalable solutions across multiple networks. 
Here’s where cross-chain interoperability comes in. It offers a solution by allowing different blockchains to communicate and interact, enabling smoother asset transfers, improved liquidity and more innovative DeFi applications. This approach also eliminates the need for centralized exchanges and intermediaries. Hence, reducing friction and empowering users to manage assets across ecosystems directly. 
Elys Network, a forward-thinking Layer-1 app chain, is leading the charge in promoting cross-chain interoperability. By connecting isolated blockchain ecosystems, Elys simplifies user experience and defragments the liquidity gaps in the ecosystem.
To learn more about how Elys is creating a universal liquidity layer, check out this detailed article on Elys Network’s Universal Liquidity Layer by DroomDroom.
In this blog, we’ll explore 10 key reasons why cross-chain interoperability is critical for the future of DeFi and how Elys Network is at the forefront of driving this transformation.
1. Simplifies User Experience
Blockchain technology is often hard for new users to grasp. Managing multiple wallets, networks and platforms can be confusing. Protocols using cross-chain interoperability simplify this by providing a single experience. 
Users no longer need to interact with each blockchain separately. Instead, they can access multiple networks through a single platform, making the entire process easier.
Elys Network is a Layer-1 app chain designed to make blockchain integration effortless within the decentralized ecosystem. Its mission is to simplify decentralized finance (DeFi) and offer a user experience that mimics centralized exchanges (CEXs). 
The network also  equips users with the required tools to confidently navigate the decentralized world with a blend of security, autonomy and ease of use. This is appealing to both beginners and experienced users.
Elys Network’s Intuitive Dashboard
Elys Network provides the best and most simplified user experience by - 
Integrating multiple blockchains into a single user interface.
Using cross-chain bridges and smart contracts to allow seamless asset management.
Reducing the need for users to switch between wallets and platforms.
Additionally, Elys' focus on an easy-to-use design ensures even non-technical users can participate in DeFi activities. Doing this Ely’s is lowering the entry barrier which helps drive mass adoption of blockchain technology. 
For an in-depth analysis of how DeFi platforms like Elys are bridging financial inclusion gaps, read this article.
2. Enables Universal Liquidity Across Blockchains
Liquidity in DeFi is often split across chains. This limits access to assets. Cross-chain interoperability connects different liquidity pools, allowing for smoother trading. This results in better price discovery and lower transaction costs for users.
Elys Network achieves this through its cross-chain liquidity infrastructure. Elys uses decentralized bridges that allow assets to flow between blockchains. And, thanks to the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol , asset transfers between blockchains are quicker and more secure than ever before. 
These asset transfers help provide users with access to a wider range of liquidity pools from the entire DeFi ecosystem. This allows for larger trades without major slippage, improving the trading experience for users across different DeFi platforms.
Also, Elys' universal liquidity model reduces the need for users to move assets manually between chains. This decreases the risk of liquidity being locked in isolated ecosystems and increases the overall capital efficiency of the DeFi ecosystem. Traders and liquidity providers benefit from a more efficient system.
To understand the importance of liquidity pools in DeFi, see this article which discusses how pooled liquidity enhances the efficiency of decentralized exchanges.
3. Supports Multi-Chain Asset Transfers and Token Swaps
Moving assets across different blockchain networks is often a slow process. Users typically need to rely on centralized exchanges or complex, manual procedures to transfer tokens between blockchains. Cross-chain interoperability allows for seamless asset transfers, enabling users to move tokens, NFTs, or other assets between different blockchains without relying on third parties.
Elys Network supports multi-chain transfers by using native cross-chain bridges for smooth and secure asset transfers.
Elys Network Token Transfers
Leveraging smart contracts users can also execute decentralized, trustless swaps between blockchains. 
In addition to offering seamless token transfers, Elys also supports the movement of complex digital assets like NFTs. The platform’s interoperability features make it possible to transfer non-fungible assets across chains, opening up new use cases for NFTs in multi-chain ecosystems, such as gaming, digital art, and virtual real estate.
Execute token swaps using Elys Network
4. Enhances Security Through Decentralization
Centralized exchanges and bridges pose security risks. Users often rely on these intermediaries to transfer assets between blockchains, making them vulnerable to hacks or mismanagement.
Cross-chain interoperability increases the security levels by decentralizing the process of asset transfers and interactions across blockchains. This ensures that users can move assets without relying on a central authority.
Elys Network enhances security by - 
Implementing decentralized cross-chain bridges, reducing reliance on centralized exchanges.
Using cryptographic methods and trustless smart contracts to secure transfers.
Avoiding single points of failure to reduce hacking risks.
Moreover, Elys’ decentralized approach to cross-chain transfers means that users do not have to deposit their assets with a third party. This eliminates counterparty risk and ensures that users retain full control over their assets at all times. This decentralized security model is critical for building trust in the DeFi ecosystem.
5. Unlocks New DeFi Use Cases
The rise of DeFi has introduced many financial products and services, but these are often limited to single blockchain ecosystems. Cross-chain interoperability allows developers to build applications that can interact with multiple blockchains. This expands the range of services available to users and increases innovation in the DeFi space.
Elys Network the team enables new DeFi applications through multiple ways. Some of them include - 
Cross-chain dApps that can interact with multiple blockchains.
Smart contracts and infrastructure with its EVM compatibility that  opens up an entire space for developing application specific DApps. 
Supporting yield farming, lending and other DeFi services that use multi-chain functionality.
In addition to supporting existing DeFi applications, Elys opens the door to entirely new DeFi use cases. Cross-chain derivatives trading, multi-chain stablecoins and decentralized identity solutions are just a few examples of innovative products made possible by Elys' interoperable architecture. 
6. Reduces Liquidity Fragmentation in DeFi Ecosystems
Currently, blockchain ecosystems are fragmented. Users and developers are forced to choose between different networks, often locking them into isolated ecosystems. 
But what if these ecosystems could be connected?
Cross-chain interoperability solves this by connecting these networks, allowing them to interact and share data. This reduces fragmentation and creates a more integrated blockchain ecosystem.
Elys’s Access to Different Ecosystems 
Elys Network reduces fragmentation with - 
Connecting isolated blockchains using cross-chain bridges and smart contracts.
Allowing seamless asset and data transfer between networks.
Unifying liquidity pools to reduce technical and liquidity fragmentation.
Connecting with various ecosystems (Bitcoin, Solana, EVM, Cosmos).
In addition to reducing technical fragmentation, Elys also addresses liquidity fragmentation by integrating liquidity pools across different chains. This levels up the user experience and ensures that DeFi services are accessible to a wider audience, regardless of which blockchain they initially transacted with.
7. Increases Adoption of Web3 Technology
For blockchain technology to reach mainstream adoption (i.e. every household, it must become easier to use. One of the barriers to widespread adoption is the complexity of interacting with different blockchains. 
Cross-chain interoperability simplifies these interactions, making it easier for users to navigate the decentralized web (Web3) without needing advanced technical knowledge.
Elys Network promotes Web3 adoption by:
Offering a unified platform where users can access multiple blockchains without switching interfaces.
Enabling seamless interaction with various dApps, NFTs and DeFi protocols from a single wallet.
Lowering the entry barrier for newcomers by simplifying the user experience.
By streamlining access to blockchain networks, Elys helps bridge the gap between traditional Web2 users and the decentralized Web3 world. Its easy-to-use interface and seamless interoperability make blockchain more approachable for people who might otherwise find the technology intimidating.
8. Strengthens Partnerships and Collaboration
Collaboration between blockchain platforms is important for better Cross-chain interoperability. It requires projects to share resources which creates a stronger and more interconnected DeFi ecosystem. And Elys Network is leading by example.
Elys Network has strategically partnered with Union Build for better blockchain infrastructure for cross-chain integration and multi-wallet connectivity. This partnership not only increases cross-chain interoperability but also ensures seamless asset transfers between multiple wallets. Thus, improving the flexibility and efficiency of the ecosystem​.
In addition, Elys’ collaboration with Picasso brings the IBC bridge, enabling smooth cross-chain transactions between Solana and Cosmos. This integration helps create access to ample liquidity pools and efficient cross-chain asset transfers. 
9. Efficient Risk Management Across Blockchains
Cross-chain interoperability broadens access to diverse blockchains and improves risk management by diversifying investments and reducing dependence on any single blockchain's performance. Elys Network enables a safer environment where users can distribute assets across multiple blockchains, reducing risks associated with specific blockchain failures or market volatility.
With Elys Network, users and developers can:
Spread investments across various ecosystems to hedge against risks.
Use Elys' risk management tools that work with multiple blockchains.
Benefit from a decentralized approach that reduces the chances of systemic failures. This approach makes the DeFi ecosystem safer and more stable, encouraging wider participation and trust in blockchain technologies.
By providing a cross-chain development environment, Elys Network encourages new ideas and reduces the barriers for developers looking to build multi-chain applications. This flexibility drives the creation of more versatile and powerful dApps, which ultimately benefits users.
10. Promotes a More Inclusive DeFi Ecosystem
The blockchain space has traditionally been dominated by larger networks. Smaller blockchains often struggle to compete, especially when they are isolated from the broader DeFi ecosystem. Cross-chain interoperability levels the playing field by allowing these smaller networks to interact with larger blockchains.
Elys Network, on the other hand promotes inclusivity by connecting smaller blockchains to larger networks using cross-chain bridges. The network gives smaller platforms access to liquidity and users from bigger networks. 
This in turn ensures that smaller projects can thrive in the larger DeFi ecosystem. By promoting inclusivity, Elys ensures that DeFi remains accessible to all, regardless of the size or popularity of individual blockchains.
Conclusion
Cross-chain interoperability is key to solving blockchain’s fragmentation problem. It simplifies user experiences, improves security and strengthens collaboration. Elys Network is leading this change. 
With its advanced interoperability features and partnerships, it is shaping the future of DeFi. The shift towards a more unified blockchain world has already begun.
The future of DeFi is clear, it’s interconnected, inclusive and Elys is helping to make that happen.

### TypeScript Master Course: Become an ICP Expert in Web3 Development
"The only way to do great work is to love what you do," said Steve Jobs. 
If you're passionate about pushing the boundaries of technology, then crafting innovative dApps, designing complex smart contracts, or spearheading decentralized solutions is your calling. Now's your time to shine!
The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)—renowned for its web-speed performance—is opening doors for you to create secure & scalable decentralized applications using TypeScript.
The upcoming TypeScript Master Course, hosted by ICP Hub Canada & US and led by industry expert Daniel McCoy, provides developers with an exclusive opportunity to master TypeScript and its full-stack capabilities within the ICP ecosystem.
This 6-week immersive course is not just another bootcamp; it’s designed to equip you with the tools, knowledge and real-world experience needed to excel in building blockchain-based applications. 
Whether you’re an experienced developer or just beginning, this course will guide you in creating scalable applications on the Internet Computer.
Why Choose ICP’s TypeScript Master Course?
"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest," said Benjamin Franklin. 
The TypeScript Master Course is your chance to invest in skills that are at the forefront of modern technology. Led by Daniel McCoy, a full-stack software engineer with expertise in web engineering, blockchain, AI and 3D gaming engines, this course offers unparalleled mentorship and guidance.
https://twitter.com/realdanmccoy/status/1838457392217952401
Daniel McCoy shares his excitement about hosting the TypeScript Master Course that focus on building dApps using TypeScript with Azle on ICP.
By mastering TypeScript with ICP, participants will gain hands-on experience with cutting-edge tools like DFX, Node, Azle and Candid. These tools are key for developing on ICP, helping you deploy dApps using canisters and cycles, the core building blocks of ICP’s framework.
What to Expect? Here’s A Detailed Course Breakdown
The course is structured to gradually introduce both beginners and seasoned developers to the ICP environment. In fact it offers a comprehensive understanding of how to build full-stack applications on the Internet Computer.
https://twitter.com/icphub_ca/status/1838133767724016095
ICP Hub Canada & US announces the TypeScript Master Course starting on November 5th with Daniel McCoy
Introduction to ICP and TypeScript (Week 1)
The course begins with an overview of ICP's architecture, including its NNS (Network Nervous System), SNS (Service Nervous System) and Asset Layer. You’ll also get set up with essential developer tools like DFX and Node, deploying your first backend canister and learning about Azle and Candid for smart contract development.
Building Your First Full-Stack Application (Week 2)
In Week 2, you’ll dive into building your first frontend on ICP’s network, connecting it to your backend canister. You’ll also explore Internet Computer’s authentication mechanisms and how to integrate wallets for secure dApp transactions.
Advanced Backend Concepts (Week 3)
As you progress, you’ll learn to manage persistent data using stable memory in Azle and perform advanced queries. This will lay the groundwork for more complex dApp functionalities.
Asset Management and Payments (Weeks 4 and 5)
These weeks focus on creating smart contracts for asset storage, serving files over HTTP and integrating payment systems. You’ll also learn to retrieve user balances and create paywall flows — super crucial for monetizing applications.
Final Project & Hackathon (Weeks 5 and 6)
The course culminates in a mini-hackathon where you’ll apply what you’ve learned to a real-world project. Participants will submit their projects for feedback and review and the top projects will be showcased during the course wrap-up.
It’s not just about learning code—it’s about mastering the art of building something meaningful. This course empowers developers to not only participate in the Web3 revolution but to lead it.”
Daniel McCoy, Full-stack engineer and blockchain expert
ICP’s Unique Approach to the TypeScript Master Course
What sets the ICP Master TypeScript Course apart is the holistic and personalized approach to learning, designed to meet each participant’s specific needs. Here’s what makes this course truly stand out—
Personalized Learning Experience
Isn’t every developer’s journey unique? That is why this course by ICP is tailored to fit individual needs. After registration, participants will undergo brief interviews to understand their backgrounds and tailor the course content accordingly. 
Community Support via Discord
Participants are encouraged to join the ICP Master Discord community—where they can interact with fellow developers and course instructors. This private group will serve as the central hub for accessing course materials, participating in welcome sessions and utilizing preparatory resources before the course begins.
Weekly Office Hours
To ensure you have the support you need, weekly office hours will be held every Thursday at 7:30 PM EST. This is an excellent opportunity to ask questions, get personalized guidance and engage with both the instructor and your peers in a collaborative environment.
Exclusive Post-Course Opportunities
Upon completing the course and earning certification as a TypeScript Master, you’ll be invited to participate in an incubation session with Quantum Leap Labs, the official incubator of ICP Hub Canada & US. Developers who deploy strong projects may also be fast-tracked for the acceleration or residency program, an invaluable opportunity to scale their dApps and advance their careers.
At ICP Hub Canada & US, we see developers as the true architects of the decentralized future. The TypeScript Master Course is about more than mastering code—it's about giving creators the tools to turn their vision into impactful dApps. With Quantum Leap Labs, we're not just teaching; we're walking alongside participants as they bring real-world applications to life. It's an exciting time to build, and we’re here to help shape that journey.”
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, Co-founder of ICP Hub Canada & US, CEO of Quantum Leap Labs
A Sneak Peek Into the Tools You’ll Master
Throughout the course, you’ll gain proficiency with critical ICP development tools, including–
DFX: The Internet Computer’s SDK for developing, testing, and deploying applications.
Node: For managing backend dependencies and modules.
Azle: A TypeScript framework for creating smart contracts on ICP.
Candid: The language used to define interfaces for canisters on the Internet Computer.
By the end of the course, you’ll have not only built a fully functional dApp but also mastered the tools necessary to continue building on ICP.
Registration Details and Deadline
Interested in becoming a TypeScript Master? Registration closes on October 27th at 11:59 PM PST. This first edition of the course is completely free — offering an unparalleled opportunity to learn from industry leaders at no cost. Act fast, as spots are limited, and they’re filling up quickly!
All you need to do is register, participate in a short interview, and join the Discord community for real-time updates and resources.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Miss Out on This Opportunity!
The TypeScript Master Course offers an exclusive chance to hone your skills in TypeScript with ICP and upskill yourself in decentralized application development. Whether you’re looking to upskill, transition into blockchain development, or network with industry leaders, this course is your gateway to a thriving career in Web3.
Enroll today before October 27th and get ready to embark on a transformative learning journey. For more information, visit the ICP Master website or contact ICP Hub Canada & US directly.

### Top 10 Crypto Domain Name Providers for All Blockchains
A new breed of services has emerged to make it easier for us as to how we interact with decentralized systems—decentralized naming services (DNS). These platforms such as Ethereum Name Service (ENS), Unstoppable Domains and Handshake offer a way to translate complex alphanumeric blockchain addresses into human-readable names. 
Crypto Domain Name Providers or DNS are services that allow us to register and manage domain names that are linked to blockchain networks. These services also provide tools to help us use decentralized websites, transfer ownership and seamlessly integrate their domains with cryptocurrency wallets and decentralized applications (dApps).
So listen up! Are you ready to know more about decentralized naming services? Because in this article, we'll talk about the top platforms leading the charge in this innovative space of crypto domain name providers.
Why Are Crypto Domain Name Providers Important?
The concept of such blockchain-based domain name services originated from the challenges associated with using blockchain addresses and the limitations of the traditional DNS. Early attempts like Namecoin in 2011 created a decentralized DNS using blockchain technology. Such crypto domain name providers have become important because–
Making Blockchain Interactions Easy: They make it easier for users like you and me to send and receive cryptocurrencies by replacing those long and ever complicated wallet addresses with simple names (e.g., "alice.eth" instead of "0x1234...").
Improved Security: Operating on blockchain technology means these services benefit from cryptographic security which means they reduce the risk of hacking and fraud associated with centralized systems.
Censorship Resistance: Decentralization makes sure that no single entity controls the domain names and so protects against censorship and promotes freedom of expression.
Integration with Decentralized Applications (dApps): They play an incredibly huge role in the functionality of dApps by providing a user-friendly way to access decentralized websites and services.
Top 10 Crypto Domain Name Providers Across All Blockchains
Here are some of the crypto domain name providers we’ll discuss throughout this article—
Ethereum Name Service (ENS)
Unstoppable Domains
PeerName
Stacks
Emercoin
Arweave Name System (ArNS)
RIF Name Service
Diode
Proton Naming Service
Handshake
We'll break down what each of these services offers, how they contribute to the decentralization movement and why they might be the perfect solution for your blockchain and cryptocurrency needs. It’s going to be an exciting adventure from here on out.
Ethereum Name Service (ENS) 
Ethereum Name Service (ENS) came from an old tech problem the U.S. military dealt with when building the early internet. It’s a naming system that runs on the Ethereum blockchain and is both open and flexible. 
Unlike DNS, which has security holes ENS stays secure thanks to the blockchain, isn’t it incredible? Let me give an example, alright? In October 2020, Google's team tracked 180,000 attacks targeted at DNS and other systems—all launched from Chinese ISPs. huge right? Well, ENS avoids these issues because its records cannot be destroyed or tampered with. 
It also makes blockchain names and addresses simpler to use and anyone can register an ".eth" domain by going through an auction process.
Read this amazing article by DromDroom to understand the step-by-step guide on how to register and manage your ENS domain.
Unstoppable Domains 
Unstoppable Domains gives you complete ownership of your domain and you never have to worry about renewal fees. Once you buy it, that domain is yours, and it stays right in your crypto wallet like a treasure chest.
They make sending and receiving payments a breeze too. You can turn your domain into a wallet address and with over 275 cryptocurrencies supported, you're ready to go.
What’s even cooler is you can build a decentralized website with their templates. Forget hosting fees. You just set it up and boom you're online. And the best part—they don’t ask for personal details. You keep your privacy safe.
Now here’s the next-level stuff. They’ve partnered with Fireblocks to create an MPC wallet. This magic splits your private key among multiple places. No single spot can be compromised. You’ve got extra peace of mind!
If your device gets lost or stolen, you can remotely deactivate your wallet. But don’t panic. All you need is a password to get back in. No more worrying about seed phrases. You can also add a recovery email during setup for extra security with a one-time encrypted link if you ever need to reset things.
PeerName 
PeerName is one of the big players in crypto domain name providers. It’s known for helping you register blockchain domains across different networks. You can handle your domains on various blockchains without a hassle.
They make it easy with a simple interface so finding and registering a domain is not confusing. One of the cool things is that PeerName gives you complete control over your domains. You don’t have to rely on some central authority.
Your domains stay safe too since they’re kept in cold storage. This means they’re offline and protected from theft or hacking. You get a web-based setup that’s super easy to use for managing everything. The best part is the first year of registration is free. You can grab domains with extensions like .bit .coin .bazar .emc .lib and .onion.
Stacks 
Talking about a Bitcoin naming service, here’s Stacks that actually enables smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) on Bitcoin. It provides a unique naming system where users can register names that are secured by the Bitcoin blockchain.
Users can create decentralized websites and applications with Stacks domains which are linked directly to Bitcoin addresses. Similar to other crypto domain name providers, Stacks emphasizes user ownership and control over domain names without ongoing fees.
There is a literal guide by DroomDroom on .BTC domains and how to register them through the Stacks blockchain so head over to read some more interesting things. 
Emercoin 
Emercoin is a blockchain platform that offers various services including EmerDNS for decentralized domain registration. It supports hybrid mining (Proof of Work + Merged Mining + Proof of Stake).
By the way here’s an insightful article on how bitcoin mining evolved with time so do give a read for your knowledge.
Emercoin focuses on high reliability and powerfulness to provide services like EmerSSL for secure communications and EmerDPO for anti-counterfeit solutions. This crypto domain name provider allows users like you and me to store arbitrary name-value pairs on the blockchain. You can only imagine how it can enhance its utility beyond just domain registration, right?
Arweave Name System (ArNS) 
ArNS connects friendly names to data stored on the Arweave network. You must know that this crypto domain name provider is censorship-resistant and permanent. Users can register names that point to specific Arweave transaction IDs which gives easy access to dApps and data.
ArNS acts as a directory for the Permaweb to facilitate navigation through human-readable names rather than complex transaction IDs. This definitely makes it a hell of a blockchain-based naming service. Isn’t it?
RIF Name Service 
Let’s talk about specific blockchains here for a moment. RIF Name Service operates on the RSK blockchain to provide a decentralized naming system that links human-readable names to RSK addresses.
It supports interoperability between different blockchain networks for us to manage identities across multiple platforms seamlessly. Like other providers, RIF also puts weight on user ownership of domains without ongoing fees or central authority control.
Diode 
Now, one of the other crypto domain name providers is Diode which focuses on providing decentralized identity solutions through its naming service. It allows users to create unique identifiers that incredibly improves privacy and security in digital interactions.
Did you know that nearly 89 million fraudulent fake LinkedIn accounts have been thwarted in 2023 alone? Well this is why there is more reliance on decentralized identity systems. Read more about it here.
You’ll find that the entire service is planned keeping user experience in mind so that the process of creating and managing digital identities is easier.
Proton Naming Service 
Proton offers an easy-to-use naming service that integrates with its larger ecosystem focused on privacy and security in digital transactions. Users like us can create unique identifiers that can be used across various applications within the Proton network. Proton emphasizes privacy by ensuring that user data remains secure and anonymous during transactions.
Handshake 
Handshake provides a decentralized alternative to traditional DNS systems. Now what is that, you wonder! Well users can bid on top-level domains (TLDs) using its native cryptocurrency (HNS).
Handshake makes use of a unique auction system where participants can bid anonymously for domain names. It helps to ensure fair competition without central authority interference.
This crypto domain name provider uses public-key cryptography for domain ownership verification for obviously better security compared to traditional domain registration methods.
Conclusion
We are definitely witnessing the demand for decentralized and secure online interactions grow. This in turn is creating crypto domain name providers bring up at the forefront of changing up how we interact with blockchain networks. From simplifying complex wallet addresses to ensuring censorship-resistant and user-owned domains these providers offer essential tools for stirring through the decentralized web. Whether you’re seeking enhanced security, privacy, or ownership of your online presence, the variety of crypto domain name providers ensures there’s a perfect solution tailored to your needs in the evolving world of blockchain.

### Blum Crypto Explained: All-In-One Crypto Exchange
Blum Crypto is a crypto exchange with its native token. The exchange can be accessed from the Telegram mini app. The exchange presents a decent opportunity to earn free Blum tokens as passive income through many simple to-perform tasks. The project has a native token called Blum Points. 
The Blum Crypto Exchange is backed by Binance, which is also expected to be the platform where Blum Point (Token) would be listed.
Want more ways of earning money with crypto? Follow Droom Droom for our multi-year price predictions.
Blum Crypto Mini App Welcome Screen
What is Blum Crypto?
Blum Crypto is a crypto exchange. It has an off-chain order book but an on-chain trade settlement, meaning all the transactions done on the exchange are permanently recorded. This helps users settle any discrepancies during the ordering process.
The exchange also gives users a way to earn passive income. Further, with the Blum exchange, users can earn high rewards through simple tasks like watching videos, following on social media, etc.
The exchange's native token, Blum Points (BP), is expected to be minted on the Ton Blockchain. This is expected because the Blum exchange is a Telegram-based mini-app.
The Blum Exchange
The Blum Exchange was created to be simple and satisfy users' needs. 
It is backed by Binance, which remains the largest exchange in the world despite all the troubles it had to face.
The Blum exchange is accessed through Telegram's Mini App, eliminating the need to install another crypto app. The Telegram mini app has been designed so simple that even a beginner can easily transact on it. 
It offers an easy way of trading for multiple cryptocurrencies like memecoins, Layer-1 coins, Layer-2 coins, and newly launched cryptos. 
The exchange currently supports over multiple blockchains, like Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, Ton, BNB Chain, Elrond, Tron, Avalanche, and many others.
The Blum exchange also features local P2P trading, which allows users worldwide to trade on the platform.
Trade Using Blum Crypto Telegram App
Using Telegram to launch crypto projects has been an effective and user-friendly method for new projects. It's easy and convenient to use; you may already have it installed on your mobile phone.
Like Blum Crypto, DOGS, too, started as a Telegram click-to-earn game and is now a multi-million dollar crypto.
Step 1
To access the Blum Mini app on Telegram, follow the link to the channel and click on the “Launch App” button. Alternatively, you can search for the Blum exchange mini app on Telegram and select the channel below.
You then need to permit it to message you on Telegram.
Blum App Screenshot on Telegram
Step 2
Once inside the mini-app, you will see a welcome screen. For signing in, you get 10 Blum points every day, and you can use three play passes to play in-app games and win more Blum points.
To receive the Bum Points, you need to collect them and connect your Telegram wallet to the Blum mini app.
Finish
Once you have done all this, i.e., you are done with the sign-up on Blum, you can now explore various ways to collect as many as 700 Blum Points on your first day.
Blum Points (BP)
Blum points are a trending way of rewarding platform users. Several successful crypto projects, such as the DOGS token, have been using them lately.
 Users get small rewards, between 200 and 300 BP, for performing activities on the Blum Telegram app, such as signing up, checking socials, learning about Blum, mining crypto, inviting others, etc.
You can get these rewards for free with little or no funding. We checked the Blum Crypto app in total and saw that you will be charged very little even if you spend some money. Further, these are optional and only dent your rewards by a couple of thousand Blum Points.
Want more ways to earn crypto passive income? We have five proven and effective ways for you.
How to Earn Free Blum Points?
Blum Crypto has planned several ways to earn up to ten thousand BP easily. In our testing, we could easily reach 9500 BP without spending a penny. The activities to earn Blum are listed below.
Check Socials
You receive points each for checking Blum Crypto's social media handles. There are six social media channels in total: Discord, Telegram, X.com, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
One-Time Rewards 
Video-watching rewards let you earn 200-250 Blum points each time, and on the X.com Quest, you earn 111 Blum Points.
Secure Your Crypto 
Hard Forks Explained
Analyze Crypto
Ton Voices 
What’s a DAO
Binance Labs Funding Accouncement (X.com)
Remember that each video has some passwords, which you must enter into the Blum mini app to earn the respective rewards. For example, the Secure Your Crypto video has three keywords: BEST, PROJECT, and EVER, which you need to enter to earn the 250 BP rewards for that video.
 Open Leagues Quests
The Open Leagues Quests are rewarding activities from the TON ecosystem. Each week, many open league quest lets you earn more Blum Points. Some of them need you to have a premium Telegram account. 
Blum Academy
A ton of activities on the Blum Academy allow you to earn more BP just by watching videos on the Blum Crypto's YouTube channel. 
What’s more interesting is that these can be done in a couple of hours. But if you watch videos faster than us, you can easily earn it within an hour.
Maximize your ability to earn free tokens. Decode how airdrops work with this guide?
Farming Blum Points
You can mine Blum Tokens on your Telegram app and earn up to 40 Blum Points by almost doing nothing. Just let the desktop or mobile run for that period.
In our case, we earned fifty Blum Points within the first one hour and thirty minutes.
Blum Tribe
Blum Tribes are groups on the Blum exchange that are similar to Telegram discussion channels. You can create your own Blum Tribe or join others.
After joining a tribe, you get two referral links: one for letting others join the tribe and another for encouraging people to join Blum. Both these activities grant you free Blum Points.
Blum Airdrop, Token Generation, and Token Listing
The Blum Airdrop has not been announced yet, but several pages, phishing websites, and accounts claim the Airdrop and the Token Generation / Token Listing events will occur around mid-October. Blum dismissed this with a tweet saying, “Not Yet.”
https://twitter.com/blumcrypto/status/1834705097709809817
Blum Token Listing Price and Token Supply
Pre-sale price estimates of the Blum Token indicate a price of $0.16.  
Blum Crypto’s total token supply is capped at 100 billion tokens. 
Investing in pre-sale tokens? Beware of the common pitfalls.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The following advantages and disadvantages have been listed based on Droom Droom’s own usage of the platform and do not include any rumors or hearsay. To the best of our knowledge, all of the information provided here is genuine.
Advantages 
Blum Crypto's best advantage is that it is a very user-friendly platform that doesn’t require installing any other mobile app.
Further, earning rewards in Blum Points/Tokens is a rather easy task. Depending on the token’s value, Blum could let you earn up to 10000 Blum Points in the first week of your joining. Now, depending on the token value at listing, you could win a major amount if the token price is high enough after listing.
Another big thing is that there aren’t any quests that require you to be spending any considerable amount to be able to do them. Or even spend any high amount in trading to be able to participate in the Token Generation or Airdrop event.
Disadvantages
The first major disadvantage that Droom Droom saw on the Blum Crypto platform was that the mini app took us several seconds to load. This might be due to the initial visitor surge, and we hope the Blum team will soon address this. 
The second disadvantage is that the mini app sometimes has a low load speed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Has Blum Crypto been listed yet?No, Blum has not been listed yet, but we expect a listing soon on Binance as the exchange is a stakeholder in Blum.How trustable is the Blum Airdrop?Droom Droom will provide additional clarity on this when such announcements are made. 

### The Role of DeFi in Bridging Financial Inclusion Gaps: An In-Depth Look at Elys Network 
Financial Inclusion has been a global imperative that remains unmet for billions of people over the years. It is an effort to provide access to useful and affordable financial services to all individuals and businesses. 
Traditional banking systems often fail to reach the unbanked and underbanked due to various limitations such as high operational costs and geographic inaccessibility.
Enters Decentralized Finance (DeFi), a financial system built on blockchain technology that has functionalities to bridge these inclusion gaps. DeFi operates independently of central financial authorities, allowing users to access financial services directly through digital platforms. This decentralization of financial services can eliminate many of the barriers posed by traditional banks, offering a new level of accessibility and inclusivity. 
Speaking within this context, Elys Network has emerged as a key player in the DeFi space.
This network is based on its concept of “Universal Liquidity Layer” and aims to provide it with the most simplified and unified interface.
Understanding Decentralized Finance and It’s Impact on Financial Inclusion? 
Decentralized finance or DeFi is an entire decentralized ecosystem of financial services that uses blockchain technology to create transparent and immutable transaction records. This ecosystem carries a wide range of financial services, such as lending, borrowing, trading and investing. Users or investors can earn interest on their assets, take out loans, provide liquidity as well as trade on decentralized exchanges (DEXs). 
With lower barriers to entry and easy accessibility, the DeFi ecosystem is playing a major part in financial inclusion. 
DeFi’s Impact on Financial Inclusion
According to the World Bank, approximately 1.7 billion people globally remain unbanked. Lacking access to the basic financial services that ar crucial for economic stability and growth (World Bank, 2021). The potential of DeFi to bridge financial inclusion gaps is immense.
Lower Barrier to Entry
DeFi platforms operate with lower fees and no minimum balance accounts. This makes them more accessible to a wider range of users, especially those with lower incomes.
Total Value Locked in DeFi
As of July 2024, the Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi (Decentralized Finance) exceeds $90 billion. In terms of growth, the DeFi market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.8% from 2024 to 2032.
Banks on the other hand impose fees for account maintenance, transfers and other services. Making it difficult for households with low incomes to access financial services. 
Accessibility & Decentralization
DeFi platforms are entirely digital and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. Hence, allowing individuals in remote locations to participate in the global financial market. Banking infrastructure, on the other hand, is either non-existent or difficult to access, leaving residents without essential financial services. 
Additionally, DeFi platforms operate on a permissionless basis, allowing anyone to access them without needing approval from a central authority. This gives individuals the power to control their financial futures and ownership.
Amid this surge in the growth of DeFi, Elys Network is one of the best platforms for both new and experienced users to start their crypto journeys. Its universal layer of liquidity provides access to a larger part of the DeFi ecosystem. With chain abstraction and wallet abstractions, the network has almost become synonymous with a user-friendly interface. 
Financial Inclusion through Elys Network: A Case Study
Elys Network operates as an all-in-one Layer 1 app-chain in the DeFi ecosystem. The network promotes interoperability in the world of DeFi. It does so thanks to IBC integration that allows different blockchain networks to communicate and interact with one another. 
This interoperability is crucial for providing users access to a wider range of financial services across different blockchain networks. Elys can offer its users more options and flexibility, thereby lowering barriers to entry to the DeFi ecosystem.
Elys Network is nothing but a “Universal Liquidity Layer” which also can be the cornerstone of financial inclusion globally in many ways. Let’s take a look at how it does that. 
Consolidation of Liqudity Accross Blockchains
Elys Network aggregates liquidity from various blockchain ecosystems, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana and Cosmos. By doing so, it creates a unified liquidity pool that users can access. This also helps the users access a large number of assets and reduce their slippage. 
The aim here is to help users achieve more efficient price discovery and provide more consistent liquidity across trading pairs. 
Experts at Droomdroom have brilliantly expanded on Elys network’s approach to liquidity pools with this article.
Integration with the Cosmos Ecosystem 
Built using the Cosmos SDK, Elys Network has seamless integration with other blockchains within the decentralized ecosystem. This interoperability allows users to interact with multiple blockchains effortlessly, increasing accessibility to financial services. The use of Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol facilitates secure asset transfers between Elys Network and other blockchains.
The integration with the Cosmos ecosystem and the use of IBC protocol for frictionless transactions across different blockchains. This feature increases liquidity and diversifies available assets and applications making financial services more inclusive. 
Native Bitcoin and Solana Staking 
Elys Network allows users to stake native Bitcoin and Solana, among other assets, providing a one-click liquid staking option. This feature enables users to earn passive yields ranging from 10-20%, making it an attractive option for those looking to generate income from their assets.
Users who stake their assets (such as Bitcoin, Solana, or USDC) on Elys Network can earn rewards ranging from 10-20% annual percentage yield (APY). 
This staking is "liquid," meaning users can still use their staked assets within the DeFi ecosystem without needing to unstake them. This model provides a dual benefit of earning staking rewards while maintaining asset liquidity. 
Staking rewards are typically distributed in the form of ELYS tokens. The exact APY can vary depending on the asset staked and market conditions.
Perpetual Trading 
The platform is planning to launch its perpetual trading options soon, allowing users to speculate on future prices of cryptocurrencies without the need to hold the actual asset. 
These advanced trading options cater to various user needs and preferences.
ETF-Style Multi-Asset Index Pools 
Elys Network allows users to create and invest in diversified portfolios of assets, similar to exchange-traded funds (ETFs). 
These multi-asset index pools track the performance of specific indices or sectors, helping users diversify risk and making investment more accessible. Users can benefit from the growth of multiple assets simultaneously by investing in these index pools and spreading their risk across a diversified portfolio. 
Sustainable Rewards Mechanism 
The platform generates non-inflationary yield from multiple sources, which is distributed in USDC via participant rewards. This sustainable rewards mechanism ensures long-term value accrual for network participants including liquidity providers, node operators and delegators.
Rewards for liquidity providers are distributed in both USDC (as a stablecoin reward) and EDEN tokens. The rewards are proportional to the amount of liquidity provided and the duration for which it is staked in the pool.
Incentives for Network Participation
Elys Network's economic model includes incentives for community participation such as governance voting, protocol upgrades and participation in decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) activities. Participation in these activities is rewarded with ELYS and sometimes incentives in EDEN to promote an active and engaged user base.
The platform ensures that participants receive value that is not subject to the volatility typical of cryptocurrencies by rewarding users in a stablecoin like USDC. At the same time, the issuance of ELYS and EDEN tokens ties users directly to the success of the network.
Elys Network isn't just participating in the blockchain revolution, it's leading it. Our ‘Universal Liquidity Layer’ represents more than a technological breakthrough, it's a gateway to financial empowerment for billions worldwide.” 
Founder of Elys Network
Above we read how the Elys network helps in bridging the financial inclusion gaps. The list, however, does not end there. A large part of reducing the gap between unbanked and unaware people is to be accredited to Elys network’s ‘User-Friendly’ interface.
User-Friendly Interface of Elys Network
ELYS Network offers a user-friendly gateway into the blockchain. Simplifying cross-chain interactions with its intuitive interface, it offers a bundle of amazing developer tools. 
Some of its unique features which make the platform simple and intuitive are listed below. 
CEX-Like Experience 
Elys Network offers a trading experience that is similar to top-tier centralized exchanges (CEXs), making it easier for users accustomed to centralized exchanges to adapt to DeFi. This includes features like market orders, limit orders and stop-loss options all presented in a familiar layout. 
Dashboard View of Elys Network
This familiarity reduces the learning curve for new users and makes the transition from traditional financial systems to DeFi smoother
Advanced Trading Options 
The platform includes advanced trading options such as spot and perpetual trading, leverage lending and multi-asset index pools. These features are presented in a user-friendly manner, making complex DeFi operations more accessible to a wider audience.
Simplified Onboarding
Users can log in using various methods, including email addresses, and social media accounts (such as X, Google, Apple, Discord, or Reddit). Alternatively, users can use noncustodial wallets like Keplr, Leap, or Cosmostation. This variety of login options reduces the complexity of onboarding and makes it more accessible to new users.
Sign In Options of Elys Network
The Network eliminates the need for users to remember complex wallet addresses or private keys By allowing users to log in with social media accounts. This makes the onboarding process more user-friendly.
Chain and Wallet Abstraction
Elys Network uses chain abstraction to provide easy access to liquidity across different blockchains at a single click. Chain abstraction in Elys Network involves simplifying the interactions between different blockchains. 
Instead of users having to manually connect to and manage different networks (e.g., Ethereum, Solana, or Cosmos), Elys Network abstracts these underlying technical details. This means that users can interact with multiple blockchains through a single, unified interface without needing to understand the specific mechanics of each chain.
For example, a user who wants to trade an asset on Solana while holding Ethereum-based tokens doesn’t need to worry about switching networks, wrapping tokens, or using different wallets. The chain abstraction handles all the complexities behind the scenes. Hence, allowing the user to focus on their transactions rather than the technical details of cross-chain interoperability​
Wallet abstraction further simplifies the user experience by allowing users to manage their assets across different blockchains using a single wallet interface.
Traditionally, interacting with multiple blockchains would require users to manage separate wallets for each network. Each with its own set of private keys, addresses, and interfaces. This process can be cumbersome and error-prone, especially for users who are new to DeFi.
Elys Network’s wallet abstraction feature enables users to access and manage their assets from different blockchains through one unified wallet. Users can deposit, withdraw, and trade assets from various blockchains without leaving the platform or needing to switch between different wallets​. 
Read this article by DroomDroom experts to understand how Elys network sets the perfect example of using cross-chain interoperability for seamless asset transfers.
Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) 
IBC allows independent blockchains to exchange data and value without requiring a centralized intermediary. This is accomplished through a set of standardized protocols that manage communication between chains. 
This cross-chain capability is crucial for Elys Network to allow the platform users to pool liquidity from different blockchains and offer users a more connected and comprehensive DeFi experience. For eg, Users can send tokens, data, or other digital assets back and forth across multiple chains.
Combining these features, Elys Network creates a user-friendly interface that simplifies the transition from traditional financial systems to DeFi. Making it more inclusive and accessible to a wider range of users.
The Future of DeFi and Elys Network’s Role
Elys Network is a key player when it comes to using DeFi to close the financial services gap globally. Based on its user-centric designs tit can provide easy access to a diverse range of financial services across multiple blockchains. 
By doing so, Elys Network is democratizing finance and creating a way for a more inclusive and equitable financial ecosystem. This approach could significantly alter how we interact with financial services making them accessible to anyone, anywhere and at any time.

### Cardano Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Cardano’s price has finally ended its downtrend that it had seen since 12 March 2024. The crypto now lies in a consolidation phase and might soon see a recovery rally. 
The short-term target for Cardano (ADA) is at $0.5 to $0.7 while the long-term targets are at $5 to $10.
Cardano has now introduced on-chain governance for its blockchain.
What is Cardano (ADA)?
Cardano is a Layer-1 blockchain with a highly developed ecosystem that comprises of smart contract platforms, a DeFi ecosystem, inter-blockchain communication solutions, and a lot more.
Cardano is also the 11th largest crypto by market cap. The Cardano blockchain and ADA is led by an Ethereum co-founder, Charles Hoskinson.
Fundamental Analysis
Cardano is one of the top choices for an all-in-one blockchain. The chain is capable of supporting high-capacity dapps, defi protocols, NFTs, other cryptocurrencies, and even emerging use cases like RWAs.
Real World Assets (RWA) is the most promising sector in the future of blockchain technology.
Further, despite being at this year’s lowest point and after going through a six-month decline, the crypto is still the 11th largest by market cap.
Moreover, the fees on the blockchain are very low as compared to other chains. 
In addition, out of the 36 billion ADA in supply, more than 22 billion are staked which means they are unlikely to enter circulation anytime soon. This creates a quasi-shortage of supply and helps in token value appreciation.
https://twitter.com/cardano_whale/status/1746065960862388641
Technical Analysis
Cardano’s 1-day charts show that the cryptocurrency has ended its downtrend and is currently in a consolidation phase. The downtrend lasted for nearly six months (12 March to 06 August). 
ADA/USDT 1-D Price Charts on Tradingview
As ADA lies in a consolidation phase, its price hovers around $0.35. This zone could act as the support level for its future growth.
Taking a look at the technical indicators, we can see that both RSI and MACD are bullish. RSI is at a level of 51 and is in an uptrend. MACD showed a positive crossover on 9 September and has again shown a divergence on 17 September. This second divergence after the crossover shows that ADA is much more bullish than the wider markets.
After the 0.5% rate cut by the US Fed, more liquidity could soon flow into the markets. This may eventually lift its price in the short to medium term and on a sustained basis.
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Cardano Price Prediction
In the short term, ADA could reach a price of $0.55 to $0.75 while long-term targets place its price between $5 to $10.
Price Prediction 2024
ADA is expected to show a rally as soon as late September. When it does, its price may reach $0.5 to $0.6 levels.
Price Prediction 2025-2026
Due to the expected arrival of an alt season in early 2025, we expect ADA to cross $1 by the mid-year. Further, as the alt season peaks in 2026, ADA could reach beyond $1.5.
Price Prediction 2027-2029
ADA could reach a price level of $5 by late 2028 due to a pre-halving rally in the markets. This target could reach $7 if the 2029 alt season gets strong.
Price Prediction 2030
Cardano could reach a long-term high of $10 by 2030 based on strong fundamentals and high demand. 

### Avalanche Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Avalanche (AVAX) has seen the formation of cup and handle patterns on its daily charts. As a result, it may cross the $32 and $41 price levels in the near term. Further, based on an expected increase in fundamental growth, AVAX looks at a 1296% growth by the turn of the decade, i.e., 2030.
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What is Avalanche?
Avalanche is a smart contract platform used for developing all kinds of blockchain infrastructure like Dapps, DeFi platforms, Liquidity pools, RWA platforms, and much more.
At present, AVAX is the 12th largest crypto with a $11 billion market cap.
Fundamental Analysis
US Smart Contract Markets Projected Growth
As the demand for smart contracts increases, platforms like Ethereum, Cardano, and AVAX will witness a surge in demand. The market is expected to grow by 81.9% CAGR.
New-age blockchain applications like on-chain business contracts, usage of escrow services, tokenization of supply chain, and RWA are expected to be major contributors to this demand.
However, a lot of seasoned market experts think AVAX is the best among all of them.
https://twitter.com/bySukie/status/1834438450155778067
Technical Analysis
Avalanche has seen the formation of a “Cup and Handle” pattern on its daily charts. The formation has been completed and is expected to take it above $32.
AVAX/USDT 1-Day Charts on Tradingview
Further, both RSI and MACD have been showing near-term bullishness. 
The daily charts of AVAX show the RSI at 62, which is still in bullish territory despite a correction from 65 in the last two days.
MACD too has shown a positive momentum going forward. The indicator showed a positive (bullish) crossover on 08 September 2024, and since then AVAX has been on an uptrend.
Avalanche Price Prediction
The short-term targets for AVAX are $41 followed by $65. In the long term, by 2030, AVAX could reach $350 to $400.
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Price Prediction 2024
A rally in AVAX could take it above $32 by the next month. 
The succeeding rally resulting from the first one could take AVAX even higher towards $41 which could be its highest level in 2024 under current market conditions. 
However, an Altcoin Season could help it reach $65 and beyond by the end of this year.
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Price Prediction 2025
Avalanche has a very low chance of recapturing its 2024 highs. However, in the year 2025, its price could grow well beyond these levels and reach $70 if the alt season is sufficiently bullish.
Price Prediction 2026
As crypto markets peak in 2026 at the end of Alt Season, Avalanche could see a high up to $100. We have kept this price lower because an early alt-season peak in 2026 could trigger market corrections in the later part of the year.
Price Prediction 2027
If markets correct heavily, AVAX may end up falling to $50 levels. Otherwise, it may end the year at a price zone of $65 to $80.
Price Prediction 2028
The 2028 Bitcoin season could be a real game-changer for altcoins. Similar to 2024’s crypto market rally, the year will see a pre-halving rally which could take AVAX to $150 or above.
Price Prediction 2029
We expect another alt season to hit the markets in 2029 but sooner than they did in 2024. That alt season could take AVAX as high as $250 to $300 depending on its strength.
Price Prediction 2030
The year 2030 is expected to see the AVAX price above $300, potentially reaching $350. This could mark a growth of 1296%.
However, a lot would still depend on fundamental factors and governance decisions taken in the preceding years.
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### The Intersection of Blockchain and Quantum Computing
Blockchain technology has changed our view of decentralized systems, mainly through applications like Bitcoin and Ethereum. At its core, blockchain operates as a secure, distributed ledger that uses cryptography to verify transactions and prevent unauthorized changes.
Blockchain applications have penetrated finance, supply chain management, digital identity, and beyond, as industries see the potential of secure, decentralized transaction validation.
Yet, the advent of quantum computing presents both a challenge and an opportunity for blockchain. The intersection of blockchain and quantum computing opens a new frontier, especially as quantum computing promises to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers.
Having said that, quantum computing could break the cryptographic methods that secure blockchains, such as RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), using algorithms like Shor's or Grover's.
One of the most innovative responses to this challenge comes from Quranium, the world’s first quantum-proof hybrid Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). Quranium not only protects blockchain against quantum threats but also introduces a dual-layer architecture that improves scalability and provides a secure IoT-integrated infrastructure.
This article will explore the intersection of blockchain and quantum computing. Using Quranium as a case study, we’ll discuss how innovative technologies are being developed to ensure blockchain’s quantum resilience.
The Quantum Threat to Blockchain
Blockchain’s resilience stems from its decentralized structure and consensus mechanisms, along with its use of cryptographic algorithms such as RSA and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) to secure transactions and verify digital ownership. 
Read how NFTs are backing up digital ownership by providing verifiable, immutable, and unique asset authentication using blockchain technology.
While these cryptographic algorithms currently provide powerful security, quantum computing introduces a significant disruption by potentially rendering these algorithms vulnerable to attack.
Quantum computers, unlike classical ones, are capable of solving problems like factoring large integers (used in RSA) and elliptic curve logarithms (used in ECC) much faster. This new computational power poses a substantial risk to blockchain’s core security, reinforcing the need for secure measures at the intersection of blockchain and quantum computing.
Companies like IBM, Google, and Intel are making huge strides in quantum computing. IBM recently unveiled its 1,121-qubit Condor processor, while Google’s new 70-qubit Sycamore model is vastly more powerful than its predecessor. Intel is advancing with quantum dot technology for scalable quantum systems. Recent breakthroughs, such as Shor’s algorithm, which can quickly factor large numbers, give us a proof of how real the threat posed by quantum computing to blockchain technology is.
This is not just a future concern. In 2019, Google’s quantum supremacy experiment showed that quantum processors could solve certain problems in seconds, problems that would take classical computers millennia to complete.
While immediate quantum attacks on blockchains may not yet be feasible, the concept of "Store Now, Decrypt Later" (SNDL) has emerged as a real threat. Malicious actors can store encrypted blockchain data today with the intent to decrypt it once quantum computers mature, potentially undermining the long-term security of blockchain records.
Grover’s algorithm, on the other hand, accelerates the search process by reducing the time it takes to find a specific input to a function. This impacts hash functions (another cornerstone of blockchain). Hash-based cryptography could, in theory, resist Grover’s algorithm but would require doubling the size of the hash for it to maintain the same level of security​.
The implications of blockchain and quantum computing are enormous. A study by the Quantum Alliance Initiative suggests that a successful quantum attack on Bitcoin alone could result in the loss of at least $3 trillion, potentially shaking the global economy.
What Quantum Computers Really Threaten in Blockchain?
As Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, points out, “Quantum computers with Shor's algorithm break elliptic curves completely.” 
https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin/status/1566428195427160066
Vitalik Buterin discusses blockchain and Quantum Computing
This means that the public-key cryptography used to secure private keys and transactions in blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum is vulnerable to quantum attacks. RSA, elliptic curves, and unknown order groups, which are fundamental to securing digital ownership, could be broken by quantum computers.
However, not all cryptographic methods face the same level of vulnerability. As Buterin notes, hash functions, such as SHA-256 used in Bitcoin’s proof-of-work (PoW) system, are more resistant to quantum attacks than algorithms like RSA or ECC. 
A comparative analysis of Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Respect (PoR) to understand how these two consensus mechanisms differ in several aspects.
This is because quantum computers can significantly accelerate the solving of mathematical problems used in RSA and ECC, but hash functions are less susceptible to such attacks. While Grover’s algorithm may weaken hash functions slightly, doubling the hash size can mitigate this risk. It is important to distinguish between the quantum vulnerabilities of public-key cryptography (like ECC and RSA) and hash-based cryptography.
The increasing risk posed by quantum computing is driving interest in blockchain projects like Quranium. Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum, which rely on traditional cryptographic systems that will eventually need upgrades, Quranium was built with quantum resistance in mind from the beginning.
By leveraging hash-based cryptography, specifically SPHINCS+, which is resistant to both classical and quantum attacks, Quranium ensures that transactions and ownership records remain secure, even in the face of powerful quantum computers. 
Unlike traditional cryptographic algorithms that are vulnerable to quantum attacks, SPHINCS+ is a post-quantum scheme designed to withstand such threats.
What Is Post-Quantum Cryptography?
To mitigate the quantum threat, researchers are focusing on post-quantum cryptography—algorithms designed to be secure against quantum attacks. 
Post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, such as lattice-based, hash-based, and code-based cryptography, are promising approaches for ensuring that blockchain systems remain secure even in the presence of powerful quantum adversaries.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been working towards standardizing post-quantum cryptography algorithms to replace vulnerable systems. These algorithms, while secure, are still under development, and many are computationally expensive. 
As the world’s first quantum-proof DLT built from the ground up, Quranium utilizes a NIST-approved hash-based cryptographic signature scheme (SPHINCS+) which is inherently resistant to quantum attacks.
Furthermore,Ethereum’s transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) with Ethereum 2.0 is also an example of how Ethereum is already preparing for the future. While PoS is not inherently quantum-resistant, it opens the door for more flexible upgrades in the future, including the integration of post-quantum cryptographic protocols. 
Projects like EIP-2938 are already proposing modifications to the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to support post-quantum signatures​.
A Quantum-Resistant DLT 
While Ethereum is gradually evolving, Quranium has emerged as a bold example of a project specifically designed with quantum resilience in mind. 
Quranium’s forward-thinking approach positions it as a leader at the intersection of blockchain and quantum computing, preparing it to handle the vulnerabilities that other blockchains will need to address retroactively. Its post-quantum cryptography, based on hash functions rather than elliptic curves, positions it as a future-proof blockchain solution in a world where quantum computers are fast approaching.
https://twitter.com/quranium_org/status/1836795593097621585
Quranium points out the quantum vulnerabilities in blockchain
Hybrid Dual-Layer Architecture
Quranium’s architecture consists of two layers—
Core Layer: This layer utilizes a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism optimized for quantum resistance.
Crust Layer: The Crust Layer uses a Proof of Respect (PoR) BlockDAG system to enhance scalability and decentralization. This system allows parallel transaction processing, making Quranium more scalable and decentralized than traditional blockchains.
This combination of quantum-proof cryptography and scalability ensures that Quranium can remain secure and functional even in a post-quantum world —further advancing blockchain and quantum computing integration.
Read how this architectural design helps Quranium tackle the blockchain trilemma of achieving scalability, security, and decentralization simultaneously in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
IoT Integration
Quranium’s infrastructure is uniquely designed to support high-speed, quantum-proof microtransactions between IoT devices. By leveraging its hybrid architecture, Quranium can handle the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices in real time. 
The Layer 3 BlockDAG, optimized for IoT applications, ensures that microtransactions can be processed at unparalleled speeds without compromising security or decentralization. Meanwhile, Layer 2 is specifically designed for smart contracts, sharing the same architecture but optimized for different use cases.
As IoT devices proliferate and generate vast amounts of data, the decentralized nature of hybrid DLTs like Quranium offers a more resilient and efficient framework for modern connectivity. 
The Future of Blockchain and Quantum Computing
As Arthur Herman, Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, points out, the collision course between blockchain and quantum computing is inevitable. “The same technology that could unlock immense computational power might also render existing cryptographic systems, including those that secure blockchain networks, vulnerable to attacks.”
Traditional blockchain platforms like Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on cryptographic techniques that are vulnerable to quantum computers. This poses a significant threat to their security. Post-quantum cryptography offers a potential solution, but transitioning to these new methods can be difficult due to compatibility issues and the need for increased computing power.
Quranium represents a new frontier in blockchain and quantum computing. By building quantum-proof security into the architecture from the ground up, Quranium ensures that its network is ready to withstand future quantum threats. Through the integration of SPHINCS+ and WOTS+ (Winternitz One-Time Signature Scheme Plus), Quranium guarantees a level of security that existing DLT platforms will struggle to retrofit.
A coordinated approach, integrating blockchain and quantum computing technologies, as Herman suggests, could inaugurate a new era in finance and digital security—one where projects like Quranium are already leading the charge.

### Stellar Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Stellar (XLM) has seen the formation of a descending triangle pattern on its daily charts and it is on the verge of a breakout. If the crypto rallies by 5% or more by the end of next week, XLM might see new highs soon.
In the short term, Stellar might achieve a price level of $0.15. The long-term targets for XLM are in the zone of $0.9 to $1.
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What is Stellar(XLM)?
Stellar is a peer-to-peer financial network for sending and receiving crypto. It is meant to be a driver of financial inclusion in developing countries. It has a very capable smart contract platform Soroban, which is currently being used extensively in developing economies.
Fundamental Analysis
Stellar is a strong layer-1 blockchain with a network capacity of 1000 transactions per second. It is a large-cap cryptocurrency with a market cap of $2.85 billion. XLM ranks 33rd in terms of market cap.
As compared to other peers XLM is much more accessible and efficient. There is easy access to on and off-ramps, AMMs, and DEXs are available to a broader set of users.
Further, Stellar is being used extensively in developing regions like sub-Saharan Africa, where the ClickPesa Debt fund has been empowering women entrepreneurs. The fund is built on the Stellar blockchain and is created using Stellar’s smart contract platform Soroban. 
This crypto went from $0.02 to $1.15 in the last year. One of the fastest growing altcoins.
Stellar also has its own token development tool to help you create a token on its blockchain in a few seconds.
https://twitter.com/TokenGlade/status/1836848179804783059
Technical Analysis
Stellar has shown the formation of a descending triangle on the daily charts. The pattern is about to be complete with a potential breakout by the end of September 2024.
Stellar/XLM 1-D Price Charts on Tradingview
Further, both XRP and MACD show that there is a strong potential for an upcoming rally. XRP has been in an uptrend since the 7 September and at press time, is at 54. MACD too has shown a positive divergence(crossover) on 10 September and at present, the indicator is still in the divergence mode.
This indicates that XLM might see more bullishness in the next few weeks.
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Stellar Price Prediction
We expect XLM to cross $0.15 by the end of 2024 and cross $0.9 by 2030 or perhaps $1 if the crypto regulations are supportive.
Price Prediction 2024
By the end of 2024, we might see XLM around $0.15 based on current markets. However, if altcoin markets rally, it might even cross $0.20.
Price Prediction 2025
If altcoin seasons pick pace, we might see a price of $0.25 in XLM. The bearish price estimated for 2025 is $0.2.
Price Prediction 2026
As altcoin markets are expected to peak by early 2026, we might see XLM grow high to $0.4 levels. However, corrections in the later part of the year could bring it down to $0.35.
Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 could prove bearish for XLM as it is expected to be a generally bearish year. XLM might correct to 0.3 levels.
This is because the crypto market cycle consists of four years, three bullish and one bearish year. The bearish year is usually the one preceding the halving year.
Price Prediction 2028
The pre-halving rally for the 2028 Bitcoin halving event could help XLM rise to $0.5 to $0.75 levels. Around the same time, the global market for decentralized money transfer solutions is also expected to rise to $363 billion, with an annual growth rate of 65%.
Price Prediction 2029
Typically, altcoin seasons pick pace a year after Bitcoin halving event and in the 2029 altcoin season, we estimate XLM to have grown to $0.75 to $0.9 levels.
Price Prediction 2030
The main game-changer for XLM in the long run would be the adoption of decentralized technology in the developing world which has already started with projects like ClickPesa Debt Fund.
By the turn of the decade, we expect XLM to cross the $0.9 or $1 mark.
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### SuperDapp AI: Transforming Web3 with AI-Powered SocialFi
The internet is undergoing a transformative shift into a user-centric model known as Web3, where users gain unprecedented control over their data and share in the profits generated from their interactions. Recent advancements in blockchain technology and distributed ledger systems are paving the way for a new generation of social media platforms that reward users for their contributions, aligning perfectly with the user-centric ethos that SuperDapp AI champions.
SuperDapp AI is at the forefront of this transformation, seamlessly integrating advanced AI, robust blockchain security, and comprehensive social features to address the challenges of service fragmentation and enhance user engagement. Built on Rollux, a Bitcoin superchain operating on the Syscoin Layer 2 network, SuperDapp leverages the renowned security of Bitcoin and the advanced scalability features of Syscoin to deliver a secure, efficient, and personalized user experience.
What is SuperDapp AI?
SuperDapp AI is a disruptive all-in-one platform for Web3 that empowers users with a suite of powerful tools to make Web3 technologies accessible and beneficial for everyday users, ultimately enhancing their digital autonomy and privacy.
SuperDapp AI breaks down Web3 barriers with a powerful trifecta: speed, security and cost efficiency. This AI-driven SocialFi platform offers a unique blend of decentralized technologies with user-friendly features like self-custody asset management, decentralized identity verification and a vibrant community-driven marketplace.
For an in-depth look at the significance of privacy and security in SocialFi platforms, read the article by DroomDroom.
What is Rollux?
Rollux, an innovative Bitcoin superchain technology operating on the Syscoin network, ensures SuperDapp can scale efficiently as user demand continues to grow.
This innovative solution, developed by SYS Labs, capitalizes on the robust security mechanisms of the legendary Bitcoin network through merged mining.
Such strategic technological implementation by SYS Labs addresses common blockchain challenges such as network congestion, high transaction fees and slow processing times–making it ideal for applications requiring high scalability and top-tier security.
Learn more about the role of scalability in crypto networks and how Rollux addresses these challenges in DroomDroom’s detailed article.
Let’s delve into the intricate features that solidify SuperDapp’s position as a Web3 trailblazer.
Core Features of SuperDapp AI
The truest form of democracy is achieved not through the ballot box but through blockchain. Every transaction, every interaction on platforms like SuperDapp, isn't just about exchanging value—it's about embedding transparency, trust, and user empowerment into the very fabric of our digital interactions.”
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO, SYS Labs
SuperDapp disrupts the status quo by redefining how we interact in the digital world with unparalleled control over our financial lives. Here are the key features of this Social-Fi dApp.
Unmatched Security via Bitcoin Integration
SuperDapp leverages Bitcoin’s battle-tested security Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, ensuring transactions are as secure as Fort Knox. By using merged mining, SuperDapp aligns its mining process with Bitcoin, allowing miners to secure both networks simultaneously without additional resource consumption.Every interaction within the SuperDapp ecosystem benefits from Bitcoin’s robustness combined with the agility of a Layer 2 solution, guaranteeing immutability and protection against digital threats at a fraction of the traditional cost.
AI-Powered Assistant: A Personal Guide to Web3
AiDA, SuperDapp’s intelligent AI assistant, personalizes your journey through Web3 by utilizing machine learning algorithms to analyze user preferences and blockchain interactions to offer personalized guidance. It supports natural language processing (NLP) to understand and execute user commands and queries.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1775887850657235119
SuperDapp's Airdrop announcement
AiDA simplifies complex blockchain operations by offering tailored recommendations for smart contract interactions and streamlining asset management. This sophisticated AI adapts to your behavior making SuperDapp AI intuitive for beginners as it is powerful for experienced users.
Explore how AI is enhancing Web3 user experiences and making interactions more intuitive in DroomDroom’s article on AiDA.
Self-Custody for the Security-Conscious User
SuperDapp AI empowers users with self-custody solutions. You hold the private keys to your digital assets for complete control over your wealth. This self-custody solution integrates advanced security measures like biometric authentication and multi-factor authentication. 
User-friendly interfaces and secure tools enable easy management without compromising security. SuperDapp’s commitment to self-custody builds trust and autonomy, hallmarks of a secure decentralized financial social app.
Decentralized Identity (DID) for Privacy-Preserving Interactions
SuperDapp AI champions user privacy with DID services, allowing you to verify your identity across platforms without revealing sensitive personal information. 
Adherence to the principle of minimal disclosure safeguards your privacy while enabling seamless integration with various blockchain services, positioning SuperDapp as your gateway to a secure and interoperable Web3 ecosystem.
For insights on how SocialFi innovations like SuperDapp AI are driving the future of social media, check out DroomDroom’s extensive article.
Decentralized Financial Utilities with Tokenomics
SuperDapp includes a built-in decentralized exchange (DEX) that supports atomic swaps enabling users to exchange diverse cryptocurrencies without intermediaries directly. Moreover, the platform’s smart contracts drive innovative financial strategies such as yield framing and staking. These features allow users to actively engage in and benefit from secure, automated asset management directly from their digital wallets.
SuperDapp’s native token, SUPR, is integral to the platform’s operational framework, inter alia:
Paying for transaction fees within the DEX
Serving as a governance token
Rewarding participation in activities like providing liquidity
Scalability & Efficiency Without Compromise with Syscoin Layer 2
Scalability is a major hurdle for many blockchains but SuperDapp AI, built on Syscoin’s Layer 2 solution, effectively addresses this challenge. By batching transactions into single rollup blocks, the load on the main chain is significantly reduced–for faster processing at lower costs.
SuperDapp AI seamlessly integrates with a variety of platforms, thus enhancing its utility across multiple ecosystems. For example, its compatibility with popular NFT marketplaces enables users to trade digital assets without leaving the platform.
The Future of Web3: SuperDapp AI
SuperDapp AI is at the forefront of the Web3 revolution, offering a unified platform that integrates advanced AI, solid blockchain security and comprehensive social features.
With features like self-custody asset management, decentralized identity verification and a community-driven marketplace, SuperDapp makes Web3 access easy while also empowering users with control and convenience.
As a trailblazer in the SocialFi space, SuperDapp AI exemplifies the next step in Web3’s evolution toward mass adoption.

### Infinite Liquidity: The Next Frontier in Decentralized Trading
Most traders face the constant struggle with fragmented liquidity and high slippage. Whether trying to execute large trades or move assets across different chains, the hurdles are endless.
Learn more about how the collapse of FTX created a huge liquidity crisis in the crypto market and the ongoing effects of the Alameda gap.
Switching between multiple platforms, connecting various wallets, and paying hefty gas fees just to complete a simple transaction is not just frustrating—it’s inefficient and costly. Even the rise of decentralized solutions hasn’t fully tackled this core problem, as they typically pull liquidity from a single source or blockchain, leaving gaps and price inconsistencies.
This is where the concept of infinite liquidity will come handy. But what does "infinite liquidity" mean in DeFi and how does it differ from traditional liquidity models?
Infinite liquidity in DeFi refers to the ability to execute trades without encountering huge price slippage or liquidity shortages. It means that traders can buy or sell assets in large quantities without the market being disrupted or the price being skewed due to low liquidity. 
This doesn’t mean the liquidity is literally infinite. Instead, it signifies that liquidity is pooled from multiple sources to simulate the feeling of always having liquidity available. 
LogX Network has pioneered this concept by aggregating liquidity from centralized exchanges (CEXs) like Binance, Coinbase, and OKX. Ultimately they are offering a decentralized trading experience with the liquidity depth of centralized platforms.
How Infinite Liquidity Works
The LogX Network has built the world’s first infinite liquidity model by aggregating liquidity from top CEXs and offering this depth to DeFi users. The network is a purpose-built Layer 2 solution with a vision to be the "DeFi Superapp." 
Infinite liquidity in DeFi is powered by a combination of technologies—most importantly liquidity aggregation, cross-chain interoperability and off-chain hedging. Let's break these concepts down in simple terms, shall we?
Liquidity Aggregation
Liquidity aggregation is the process of combining buy and sell orders from multiple sources to facilitate trading.
In LogX, liquidity is aggregated from top-tier CEXs such as Binance and OKX to provide deeper liquidity than any individual decentralized exchange (DEX) could offer.
LogX aggregate liquidity from multiple CEXs.
Cross-Chain Interoperability
An important aspect of LogX’s infinite liquidity model is cross-chain interoperability. By operating across multiple blockchain networks—including Layer 2 solutions like Arbitrum, Mantle, and Fuse—LogX allows users to trade seamlessly across different ecosystems without switching platforms. 
Undoubtedly, this design reduces liquidity fragmentation and ensures that liquidity is pooled not just from one source, but from across different chains and centralized exchanges.
Off-Chain Hedging
In traditional finance, liquidity comes from centralized sources like market makers or brokers who can only handle limited volumes. In contrast, LogX's infinite liquidity model aggregates liquidity from multiple exchanges to ensure that there is always enough depth to handle large trades.
LogX uses solvers, professional market makers (MMs) who source liquidity and hedge off-chain. 
Solvers make infinite liquidity possible by aggregating liquidity dynamically from centralized exchanges. They help overcome the liquidity fragmentation problem in DeFi by providing consolidated liquidity from CEXes.
When a trader submits a request, these solvers stream real-time quotes from multiple CEXs and compete to offer the best price. This whole process makes it certain that trades are executed at the most favorable rate while reducing slippage (the difference between the expected price of a trade and the price at which it is executed).
After sourcing the liquidity and executing the trade, solvers hedge off-chain, meaning they manage their risk and exposure on the centralized exchanges. This helps to balance open interest (the amount of outstanding contracts) without affecting on-chain liquidity.
Understand the role of liquidity pools in decentralized finance and how they work to mitigate issues like those infinite liquidity aims to solve.
What Are the Benefits of Infinite Liquidity for Traders?
Infinite liquidity offers several key benefits for traders which makes it especially useful in decentralized finance—
Slippage Reduction and Price Stability
Slippage usually occurs when there is low market liquidity or high volatility. When a large order is placed, it often causes the price to shift unfavorably due to a lack of liquidity.
Infinite liquidity eliminates this issue by making sure that there is always enough liquidity to absorb large orders without causing price instability. LogX bridges the dispersed liquidity gap by offering a model that aggregates liquidity from multiple CEXs rather than relying on fragmented on-chain pools.
Efficient Trade Execution for Large Transactions
Large trades, often referred to as whale transactions, can significantly impact the market on platforms with limited liquidity. 
With LogX’s infinite liquidity model, such trades can be executed efficiently because of the large liquidity pools sourced from multiple CEXs. Then, naturally, traders can place huge orders without the fear of their trades affecting the overall market price.
Faster Execution and Lower Transaction Costs
Because solvers compete in real-time to offer the best prices, it only makes sense that LogX's system will make sure of faster trade execution. 
With this, the aggregation of liquidity from multiple sources reduces the need for high fees typically charged by liquidity providers. This makes the entire trading process more cost-effective for traders.
Better Price Discovery
In efficient markets, increased trader participation leads to greater liquidity and trading volume. This positive feedback loop encourages even more traders to join — enhancing market efficiency even more. 
Ultimately the advantage is better price discovery, where the true value of assets can be revealed more accurately because the market is constantly liquid and active.
Access to Diverse Assets
In traditional markets or in fragmented DeFi platforms, certain assets may lack liquidity, making it difficult to execute trades without affecting the price. 
Infinite liquidity solves this problem by ensuring that traders can buy or sell a diverse range of assets easily, whether it's popular cryptocurrencies, real-world assets (RWAs), tokenized commodities, or even exotic financial instruments like binary options.
When asked about the core principles behind LogX's infinite liquidity model and how the team ensures its scalability and reliability as DeFi evolves, Akshit Bordia, co-founder of LogX Network communicates saying,
At LogX, we're committed to making sure our infinite liquidity model grows with the market. We pull liquidity from top CEXs like Binance and OKX to ensure deep liquidity, while our solver model keeps trades smooth, even during large transactions. Cross-chain support is key for reducing fragmentation and boosting scalability.
Our focus is on innovation, partnering with leaders like Arbitrum to keep trading fast, gasless, and seamless for our users. Ultimately, it’s about building a platform that scales as DeFi scales.
Akshit Bordia, co-founder of LogX Network 
Use Cases of Infinite Liquidity in DeFi
https://twitter.com/AkshitBordia/status/1828777826100658497
Akshit Bordia, co-founder of LogX Network humorously contrasts the idea of platforms built for retail users vs. those optimized for whales and market makers
Infinite liquidity has a wide range of use cases in DeFi. Here are a few key sectors where LogX’s model stands out but mind you there are lots more—
Perpetual Trading
LogX offers perpetual contracts across multiple networks. This allows traders to leverage infinite liquidity in order to trade derivatives seamlessly, even across highly volatile markets. With support for over 100 perpetual pairs, including exotic markets, LogX provides liquidity solutions that rival traditional exchanges.
Real-World Asset (RWA) Trading
LogX is pioneering on-chain real estate trading by tokenizing real-world assets. Infinite liquidity ensures that these assets can be traded without liquidity concerns, offering a transparent and efficient way to trade RWAs on-chain.
Meme Coin and New Token Launches
For meme coin launches or new token offerings, liquidity is critical for preventing price volatility. With LogX’s infinite liquidity model, new tokens can be launched with sufficient liquidity, ensuring a smooth and stable trading environment.
Read about the innovative ways to launch meme coins on the BNB network and their implications for DeFi liquidity.
Leveraged Prediction Markets
LogX enables users to participate in leveraged prediction markets, where traders can take positions on real-world events like elections or sports with up to 20x leverage. This innovative use case allows for high-risk, high-reward opportunities, backed by the deep liquidity sourced from multiple centralized exchanges.
https://twitter.com/LogX_trade/status/1837143114957705256
LogX Network announces the launch of their Mainnet
Conclusion
Fragmentation and shallow liquidity have long been thorns in the side of DeFi. Then we come across Infinite liquidity, the ingenious concept that bridges the gap between DeFi's boundless potential and the limitations of on-chain liquidity pools.
LogX Network's infinite liquidity model is about smart aggregation, leveraging the vast reserves of centralized exchanges to create the illusion of a bottomless liquidity pool. This isn't just about smoother trades; it's about unfastening a new dimension of DeFi possibilities.
Infinite liquidity opens the door for a future of DeFi that's not just innovative, but truly inclusive, empowering everyone from retail traders to prediction market mavericks.
Of course, there's always the other side of the coin. 
Centralization is a double-edged sword, and relying on CEX liquidity introduces a layer of trust. But when the alternative is fragmented, frustrating DeFi, infinite liquidity offers a compelling proposition. As the technology matures, the lines between CEX and DEX may well blur, creating a future where DeFi inherits the best of both worlds.

### What Should Investors Know About Crypto Market Cycles?
The world of crypto may seem unfamiliar to many, often appearing unpredictable in its movements. However, much like traditional financial markets, cryptocurrencies follow distinct crypto market cycles that are surprisingly consistent, including the timing of their peaks, bottoms, recoveries, and eventual rallies to new highs.
Although Bitcoin is only celebrating its 15th anniversary this year, we've already seen three major market cycles: 2011-2013, 2015-2017, and 2019-2021. 
Understanding the crypto market cycle and learning how to navigate them is important for long-term success. 
Hedging is one of the most powerful strategies that can help investors protect themselves during market downturns. Whether through traditional methods or new tools like those offered by platforms such as ChaiDEX, hedging allows you to guard your assets while still benefiting from the market’s upside.
What Are Market Cycles in Cryptocurrency?
The cycles of Bitcoin price fluctuations from 2015 to 2025
A market cycle is a recurring pattern observed in all financial markets and the cryptocurrency market is no exception. These cycles represent the collective behavior of market participants, which tends to follow phases of growth, peak, decline, and recovery. 
What sets the cryptocurrency market apart is the extreme volatility and 24/7 trading, which amplifies both the upward and downward movements in prices. 
While traditional markets have fixed trading hours and are influenced by earnings reports, economic data, or corporate performance, crypto markets are more reactive to global liquidity, investor sentiment, regulatory changes, and technological developments.
Understanding these cycles is essential for investors because it provides a roadmap to anticipate market movements, make more informed decisions, and hedge against downturns.
The Four Phases of a Crypto Market Cycles
4 Phases of Crypto Market Cycle
A typical crypto market cycles consists of four main phases, viz; Accumulation, Run-Up (Bull Market), Distribution, and Run-Down (Bear Market). These phases have played out time and again since Bitcoin's inception, but the timeline is compressed in comparison to traditional markets.
Let’s break down each phase.
Accumulation Phase
This phase is of the crypto market cycle after a major decline, often following a crash or “bear market.” Prices reach a bottom and stabilize as weak hands (those who panic-sell) leave the market. 
Savvy investors, often referred to as "smart money," start buying, seeing this as an opportunity to accumulate assets at lower prices.
At this point, sentiment is typically low, and mainstream attention is minimal. Investors who remain are cautious, but those who are confident in the market’s long-term potential begin to accumulate assets, anticipating a future bull market.
For example, after Bitcoin’s dramatic fall from $64,000 in 2021 to around $30,000, the market entered a period of accumulation in early 2022. During this phase, smart money began buying Bitcoin again, expecting a new cycle to emerge.
Run-Up (Bull Market)
This phase, often called the markup phase or bull market, is characterized by rising prices. During this crypto market cycle phase, confidence begins to grow and more investors enter the market, driving demand. Prices rise steadily at first but may start to increase rapidly as retail investors rush in, fearing they might miss out on profits (often called FOMO or “Fear of Missing Out”).
Optimism and excitement dominate this phase. Media coverage increases, and everyone seems to be talking about the booming market. This phase typically attracts new participants who want to ride the wave of rising prices.
In 2021, Bitcoin and the broader crypto market experienced a strong bull market, with Bitcoin reaching all-time highs above $60,000. Altcoins like Ethereum and Solana followed closely and gained significant value during the bull market due to liquidity being flooded into the market from both retail and institutional investors.
Distribution Phase
After the massive price surge in the bull market, the distribution phase sets in. Prices hit a peak as early investors begin to sell off their holdings and take profits. 
While some investors remain optimistic, sentiment starts to turn more cautious, and market activity becomes more erratic. The price may fluctuate within a range with no clear upward trend.
This phase is often characterized by a tug-of-war between greed and fear. Some investors continue to believe the bull market will go higher, while others fear that a downturn is imminent. This is the time when institutional investors and large holders, also known as “whales,” begin to exit the market, quietly taking their profits.
A perfect example for this is — in late 2021, as Bitcoin reached its peak at $69,000, savvy investors started taking profits. This is a classic distribution phase where the bulls and bears are in tension. Although prices remained high for a while, sentiment started to shift as concerns about market sustainability emerged.
Run-Down (Bear Market)
The bear market phase follows the distribution phase in the crypto market cycle. As early investors continue to sell off their holdings, supply exceeds demand, and prices begin to fall. 
The decline can accelerate quickly as panic sets in and more investors sell their positions to cut losses. In crypto markets, these downturns can be sharp and severe, with prices often dropping by 80% or more from their highs.
Fear dominates this phase. Panic selling, exacerbated by negative news and events, leads to further downward pressure on prices. Many retail investors exit the market during this phase, often at significant losses.
After Bitcoin reached its peak in November 2021, the market quickly entered a bear market. By mid-2022, Bitcoin had fallen below $20,000. Panic-selling ensued as fear over macroeconomic issues, such as rising interest rates and inflation compounded the market's struggles.
Why Are Crypto Market Cycles So Extreme?
There are a few reasons why crypto market cycles are more extreme than traditional markets—
Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are notoriously volatile. While a 2-3% daily move in stock markets is significant, it’s not uncommon for crypto assets to move 10-20% or more in a single day.
24/7 Trading: Unlike traditional markets, which close on weekends and holidays, the cryptocurrency market operates 24/7. This continuous trading means that cycles can play out more quickly, and events (both positive and negative) have immediate effects.
Speculative Nature: Much of the value in crypto is speculative. Investors often buy into the market not based on fundamentals (which should be the case) but because of the potential for huge returns. This speculative buying can drive prices up rapidly, but it can also lead to panic selling during downturns.
Liquidity Factors: Cryptocurrencies are highly correlated with global liquidity trends. During periods of high liquidity, such as when central banks are engaging in expansionary monetary policies, crypto markets tend to thrive. Conversely, when liquidity tightens, as seen in 2022 with rising interest rates and inflation concerns, crypto markets suffer dramatically.
In crypto, sentiment drives much of the price action. The market tends to be driven by extreme emotions—greed during bull markets and fear during bear markets.
In 2021, after China announced a crackdown on Bitcoin mining, the market's reaction was swift and brutal. Bitcoin lost more than 50% of its value in a matter of weeks, as fear spread through the market.
This is where hedging comes into play. By using hedging strategies, investors can protect themselves from the worst effects of sentiment-driven swings.
The Importance of Hedging During Crypto Market Cycles
Hedging strategies allow investors to protect their portfolios during both the run-up and run-down phases. For example, during a bull market, you might use liquid staking on ChaiDEX to keep your assets productive while still maintaining liquidity in case of a sudden market turn. 
Similarly, in the bear market, you can use perpetual contracts to hedge against falling prices, as these allow you to profit from the price drops.
Nitesh Mishra, Co-Founder at ChaiDEX, reflects on market trends, 
“In the last decade, BTC saw annual returns of 49-61% due to retail speculation. This decade, returns are expected to range from 10-15%, primarily driven by institutional efforts. Hedging your virtual asset class can offer better returns than mere speculative actions.”
Nitesh Mishra, Co-Founder at ChaiDEX
By understanding and anticipating these crypto market cycles, and by using the right hedging tools, investors can safeguard their assets and even profit from market downturns.
To explore the broader implications of hedging and its necessity in crypto investments, dive into a detailed discussion in this article by DroomDroom.
What is Hedging and Why is It Important?
Hedging is a risk management strategy. This is a strategy where traders simultaneously open two opposing positions in a digital asset. 
It’s like buying insurance for your investments. The idea is that by taking steps to protect your portfolio, you reduce the impact of market swings.
Traditional hedging tools include options, futures, and short selling. In the crypto world, we also have new tools like liquid staking, perpetual contracts, and restaking protocols that add even more flexibility.
Hedging is especially important in crypto where prices can swing 20-30% in a single day. Without protection, these moves can wipe out gains or cause significant losses.
ChaiDEX, a decentralized, multi-chain platform uses a combination of old and new hedging strategies. These include traditional tools like perpetual contracts and blockchain-specific tools like liquid staking and restaking. This allows investors to “protect their principal while generating more returns” by earning rewards even during market downturns.
For those interested in deeper security aspects of the market, particularly concerning centralized platforms, consider reading this article by DroomDroom.
How to Use Hedging in Each Market Cycle
Hedging is not just for experts—it’s a critical tool that every crypto investor can use to navigate the ups and downs of market cycles. By using the right hedging strategies at each phase of the cycle, you can protect your portfolio, generate returns, and avoid emotional decision-making.
But how exactly should you approach each phase? Let’s break it down.
Accumulation Phase
This is the perfect time to focus on staking strategies—particularly Native Staking (Proof-of-Stake Protocol Staking), Custodial Staking, or liquid staking. These methods allow you to earn rewards while holding assets, ensuring your portfolio grows during the quiet market period.
Staking allows you to lock your assets in a network to earn rewards (usually in the form of more tokens), while liquid staking platforms like ChaiDEX lets you stay flexible by giving you derivative tokens that you can use elsewhere in DeFi.
Run-Up Phase
As prices rise, continue using liquid staking to keep earning rewards but maintain liquidity to sell or reinvest if necessary. Liquid staking also gives you the flexibility to capitalize on other opportunities, like lending your staked assets in DeFi to earn interest, without missing out on the bull market’s price appreciation.
At this point, you can also explore Automated Market Makers (AMMs) and liquidity provision to capitalize on high trading activity.
Distribution Phase
The distribution phase occurs after the bull market has reached its peak. During this phase, consider using perpetual contracts to hedge against a potential downturn. Short positions can help you profit from falling prices.
Run-Down Phase
Focus on staking and restaking strategies. In crypto, your assets should never sit idle—even in a bear market. This allows you to earn consistent rewards while the market declines, helping to offset losses. 
For a practical understanding of how to implement these strategies on a specific platform, DroomDroom’s guide to staking on ChaiDEX offers a comprehensive tutorial.
The Bottom Line
Crypto market cycles are inevitable. But that doesn’t mean you have to ride the waves blindly. Understanding these cycles and using hedging strategies can help protect your investments and grow your wealth even in volatile markets.
Each phase of the crypto market cycles requires a different hedging approach. By using strategies like Native Staking, liquid staking, AMMs and liquidity provision, perpetual contracts, and restaking, you can protect your assets, generate returns, and avoid panic during downturns.
With the right hedging tools—such as those offered by platforms like ChaiDEX—you can steer through these cycles with confidence and protect your investments from the extremes of the crypto market.

### Kaspa Price Prediction 2024, 2025 - 2030
Kaspa has been in a strong bullish uptrend since its launch in 2022 and may continue to grow due to its revolutionary block-building technique. The crypto is expected to cross $0.25 in 2024 and could reach $10 by the end of the decade.
What is Kaspa?
Kaspa is a proof-of-work blockchain based on the GhostDAG protocol, which itself is a modified version of the BlockDAG protocol. These types of blockchains allow high network speeds with the security of a proof of work consensus mechanism allowing them to achieve high speeds without compromising on security.
Kaspa is a leader among BlockDAG chains and has a very strong community. The dedication of its holders can be seen from the fact that over half of KAS's circulating supply has been hodled for the last 6 months despite several bull and bear trends.
See how the current era blockchains like Ethereum achieve high-scale network throughput.
Fundamental Analysis
Kaspa has very strong fundamentals. The blockchain is a highly scalable proof of work chain. The BlockDAG protocol allows it to achieve very high speeds. This is because all of the blocks in this blockchain are processed, leaving no orphan blocks. Since all miners can successfully add blocks to its blockchain, there is no competition between miners like Bitcoin. This allows all miners to equally share the benefits.
Another core benefit of KASPA is that it can provide very high speeds like 1 block per second where each block holds between 50 - 100 transactions. 
https://twitter.com/YorichiiCrypto/status/1836455984497307947
Further, the blockchain has a very low network fee. At press time the network fee was around  0.00003165 KAS, making the blockchain very cheap to use.
KASPA Vital Statistics, Source - Kaspa Explorer
Technical Analysis
On a technical note, KAS has been a highly profitable cryptocurrency beating even top cryptos like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana in profitability. It has a mostly linear price trajectory in the past 12 months with a 223% gain in that period.
The crypto has been consistently making higher highs and higher lows since the last year which is a very bullish pattern on the charts.
Kaspa 1-Year Price Behavior
A look at its daily charts reveals that the crypto has corrected 18% since its last ATH on 1 August 2024 but might soon catch up as the RSI(56), as well as MACD (positive divergence), indicate a higher price in the near term.
KAS/USDT 1-D Charts from Tradingview
Kaspa Price Prediction
We expect KASPA to make a new ATH by the next month. The end of 2024 might see the price around $0.25 with long-term (2030) price estimates placing KAS around $5 to $10.
Take a look at another super bullish crypto with a 100x gain potential, Mantra(OM).
Price Prediction 2024
The end of 2024 might see KAS making a new high of $0.25. The US Fed rate cut of 0.5% will certainly be helpful for it.
Price Prediction 2025
We expect altcoin markets to peak in late 2024, and Kaspa being a utility coin could surpass other competitors, which will support it reaching $0.4 by the end of 2025.
Price Prediction 2026
By 2026, we expect slight market corrections which may put Kaspa around $0.3 on a bearish note. But, a bullish estimate puts it around $0.7, seeing the crypto's past growth.
Price Prediction 2027
Slight corrections in crypto markets in 2027 might put Kaspa around $0.5 but the crypto is expected to recover quickly owing to its strong track record.
Price Prediction 2028
As the year 2028 sees another Bitcoin Halving, it may send Kaspa above $5. This is because Bitcoin’s halving generally proves bullish for all PoW cryptocurrencies.
Price Prediction 2029
The year 2029 (alt season) is expected to bring a fresh rally for Kaspa where it could reach close to $5 or even cross it with ease.
Price Prediction 2030
In the long run, Kaspa may emerge as a key contributor to global blockchain infrastructure, especially with its fast and secure blockchain. We estimate its price to reach $5 to $10 by the end of the decade.
Want to become a know-it-all for blockchains? Here’s your ticket to greatness.

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### Cardano's Chang Hard Fork: A New Era of Decentralized Governance
The Cardano blockchain has undergone a huge upgrade with the Chang Hard Fork. It was implemented on September 1, 2024, at 21:45 UTC. With this we can assume the blockchain’s entrance into the Voltaire era which is characterized by decentralized governance (aka community-led decision-making).
No this hard fork is not merely a technical update! It shows us a transformation of how the Cardano ecosystem is governed. Through decentralized governance, Cardano puts power in the hands of ADA holders to ensure that decisions about the network are made by the community and not centralized entities!
What Exactly Is the Chang Hard Fork?
The Chang Hard Fork is a very talked-about upgrade to transition Cardano into a decentralized governance model. This means that the community of ADA holders will play a significant role in decision-making processes about the network's future. 
But it’s not just about governance! It also introduces a technical framework that improves scalability, security and smart contract capabilities. That basically is supposed to increase the network's transaction throughput from 250 TPS to over 1,000 TPS.
Charles Hoskinson who is the founder of Input Output Global (IOG) gave his two cents on this saying, “This dwarfs Bitcoin. It’s unique, and books will be written about what has happened... Cardano is now a governance virus that is living, self-replicating and self-sustaining. It has intelligence and a will to survive and grow. Nothing can shut it down. Nothing can stop its growth.”​
At its core, the Chang Hard Fork is a community-driven effort. The Cardano network is moving away from being governed by centralized entities like IOG, Emurgo and the Cardano Foundation to entirely handing control over to ADA holders.
Read about EMURGO MEA's partnership with Encryptus to enhance crypto-to-fiat transactions across frontier markets here.
You might wonder what is the Voltaire era, though?
The Voltaire Era: Cardano’s Move Toward Decentralization
Since its inception in 2017, Cardano’s roadmap has been divided into distinct eras. Each era focuses on bringing about improvements in specific functionalities of the blockchain. 
Byron: Established the blockchain's foundation
Shelley: Introduced decentralization
Goguen: Enabled smart contracts
Basho: Optimized scalability
Five phases of Cardano's roadmap.
If you want to fully understand the importance of Cardano's Chang Hard Fork then of course it's essential to grasp the context of its evolution. 
Prior to the Voltaire era, the Basho era concentrated on scalability and optimization with some significant improvements brought by the Vasil Hard Fork. However, the Voltaire era goes beyond technical upgrades. It addresses one of the most critical aspects of blockchain technology — governance.
Key Features of the Chang Hard Fork
We shall now discuss the Chang Hard Fork’s innovative features—
Decentralized Governance
We have touched upon this already earlier. Cardano’s new governance model enables ADA holders to participate in decisions about protocol changes, treasury management and other network-related matters. Through on-chain voting, they can submit proposals and cast votes directly on the blockchain.
Delegate Representatives (DReps)
Not all ADA holders may have the time or expertise to vote on every proposal. Well to address this exact thing DReps will be elected to represent ADA holders to ensure efficient decision-making.
For a deeper understanding of Cardano's evolution and fundamentals check out this article by DroomDroom discussing the fundamental analysis of ADA.
Interim Cardano Constitution
The hard fork also introduces an Interim Constitution which acts as a guiding document for governance decisions during the transition. This constitution will be interpreted by the Interim Constitutional Committee (ICC). It is a temporary governance body responsible for upholding the principles of this new system.
Plutus V3
Cardano’s smart contract language–Plutus–receives a significant upgrade with version V3. Yes that’s right! It introduces improved cryptographic features and performance enhancements for developers to build and deploy decentralized applications (DApps).
Improvement in Scalability and Security
With an amazingly ambitious goal of increasing transaction throughput to over 1,000 TPS the Chang Hard Fork implements optimizations that significantly improve Cardano’s performance. Also let me tell you that the introduction of advanced security protocols strengthens the network against external threats. It’s cool right?
What Are Specific Changes Validators Need to Make for the Chang Hard Fork?
Validators or Stake Pool Operators (SPOs) are the role models who ensure the smooth operation of the Cardano network. With the Chang Hard Fork validators have to make several important updates and here they are —
1. Node Upgrade
At least 70% of validators are required to upgrade their nodes to version 9.1.0 or later to make sure that there is compatibility with the new governance features​.
2. Participation in Governance
Validators will also have a key role in voting on governance proposals using their delegated ADA. They will need to engage actively in this governance model to represent the ADA holders who delegate voting power to them.
3. Support for New Protocols
Validators must make sure that their infrastructure is ready for changes in transaction processing and the smart contract functionalities introduced by Plutus V3 enhancements​.
The Two Phases of the Chang Hard Fork
The Chang Hard Fork is being rolled out in two distinct phases for a smooth transition into decentralized governance, let’s go over them shall we?
Phase 1
Implemented on September 1, 2024, this phase laid the foundation for decentralized governance. It introduced basic governance structures including the Interim Constitutional Committee and the voting framework for ADA holders and DReps. 
The focus of this phase was to prepare the ecosystem particularly Stake Pool Operators (SPOs) and DApps for the upcoming changes.
Phase 2
Expected in Q4 2024 this phase will activate advanced governance features such as on-chain voting. Also it is great to know that it will further empower DReps to represent community interests effectively. By the end of this phase, the Cardano community will have full control over governance processes. You know it will be a historic moment in the blockchain’s evolution.
Timeline for the Cardano Constitution Consultation Period
Comparison of Chang Hard Fork with Other Major Hard Forks
Many blockchain projects have sought to distribute control across their communities but we can observe that Cardano’s approach is distinct.
FeatureChang Hard Fork (Cardano)Ethereum’s London Hard ForkBitcoin Cash Hard ForkTypeMajor upgrades with community governanceMajor upgrade with EIP 1559Split into Bitcoin Cash (BCH)GovernanceDecentralized through ADA holdersCentralized development teamSplit governance post-forkKey InnovationsOn chain governance and DRepsFee market change and EIP 1559Increased block sizeCommunity ImpactDirect influence on protocolIndirect influence via proposalsCreation of 2 separate chainsComparison of Cardano's Chang Hard Fork with Other Major Hard Forks
Challenges and Potential Risks
As we say it, you have to take the rough with the smooth. Similarly, while the Chang Hard Fork is a really big leap forward for Cardano, the transition to decentralized governance is not without risks. 
There is always the possibility of community disengagement you know. If ADA holders do not actively participate in governance processes, centralized dynamics could re-emerge. Also, there are technical challenges associated with the implementation of new governance protocols.
Not to mention we have to consider the risks of market volatility during significant network upgrades. Historical trends show that hard forks can lead to fluctuations in token prices due to speculation or uncertainty. So I'd say that this is a point that you as investors and ADA holders must watch closely.
To learn more about Charles Hoskinson and his journey in the crypto industry, read DroomDroom’s article here.
Conclusion
The Chang Hard Fork is more than a technical upgrade, no. It is a ‘moment’ in Cardano’s journey toward full decentralization. By enabling on-chain governance, empowering ADA holders and improving the blockchain’s technical infrastructure this hard fork is definitely a new chapter in the evolution of the Cardano ecosystem. 
With the Voltaire era now underway, Cardano will lead amazingly the charge in decentralized governance and set a precedent for other blockchain networks to follow.
In the words of Giorgio Zinetti, CTO of the Cardano Foundation,"I would say it is the biggest event in Cardano history and it really makes us different from many other chains. I think we are the largest layer 1 with on-chain governance”​.

### BEAM Price Prediction 2024, 2025-2030
Beam has formed a double bottom pattern on the daily charts, and if the crypto succeeds in forming the pattern, it is expected to take it towards 0.029, a 100% gain from current levels.
Beam is in a bullish mode and might soon achieve the 2024 targets because of a strong RSI, MACD crossover, and a fundamental reason for growing crypto gaming demand.
Web3 has brought these stunning transformations to gaming, making them even more interesting to play.
What is Beam Crypto?
Beam is a layer-1 gaming blockchain supported by the Merit Circle DAO. The blockchain provides high scalability and solid infrastructure to support even the most computing-intensive blockchain games.
Here is a small introduction from Beam.
https://twitter.com/BuildOnBeam/status/1648355760936570883
Beam Fundamental Analysis
Being a gaming blockchain, Beam’s growth has been intrinsically linked to the blockchain gaming space, which has crashed by about 90% to 95% since 2021. Some blockchain gaming giants that suffer are Decentraland, Axie Infinity, Gods Unchained, etc.
However, there has been a revival in the market lately with new memecoins using tap and earn blockchain-based games to lure customers. A couple of new examples are Blum Crypto and Dogs.
We expect a 100x long-term price target for Dogs. See why!
Technical Analysis
Beam had been moving in a downtrend since March this year, like most of the market. After reaching an all-time high of $0.044 on March 10, the crypto has crashed to one-third of its ATH.
However, as the crypto markets are expected to see a revival later this year, Beam is expected to regain its lost price levels soon. Further, the crypto has already been in an uptrend since 06 September despite highly volatile and bearish markets.
BEAM/USDT 1-Day Charts on Tradingview
Beam is currently being supported by three strongly bullish factors that have been pumping the crypto this month.
The first reason for bullishness in Beam is its 1-Day charts which show three reasons to be bullish. Beam has seen the formation of a double bottom at $0.011 levels. This pattern is expected to be completed by 25 September and could take Beam towards $0.029.
The second reason for bullishness in Beam is its RSI, which has been gradually increasing and reached 55.3 at press time. Gradual increase in RSI often indicates slow but continuous demand for the crypto.
The third factor contributing to the bullishness in Beam is its MACD, which is already in a positive crossover zone. The MACD crossed on 11 September and proved to be critical in continuing the uptrend in Beam despite bearishness in the wider markets.
Take a look at Mantra (OM), another super-bullish crypto with 6500% gains in one year.
BEAM Price Prediction
In the short term, we expect Beam to reach its ATH of $0.044. In the long term(by 2030), Beam might reach a price of $0.06 to $0.1.
Price Prediction 2024
Beam might reconquer its lost price level of $0.029 by the end of 2024 based on chart patterns and the expectation of recovery rallies in the wider markets.
Price Prediction 2025
With the alt season, Beam is expected to grow to a new ATH in 2025. The price could cross $0.044 if the markets remain bullish.
Price Prediction 2026
As the alt season peaks, Beam might see a stagnant price. Our best estimate puts it between $0.035 and $0.050 by the end of the year.
Price Prediction 2027
The year 2027 might bring fresh corrections to the crypto market due to the usual 4-year bull-bear cycle.
Price Prediction 2028
As 2028 sees yet another Bitcoin Halving and a widespread market rally, we expect Beam to gain a price of $0.06 by the end of the year.
Price Prediction 2029
Beam could reach $0.060 to $0.075 levels by the end of the year, riding on a post-halving alt-season.
Price Prediction 2030
The long-term price prediction in Beam is subject to growth in the blockchain gaming space, which has been estimated to grow at a rate of 21.8% from $154.5 billion to $615 billion by 2030.
Using the same growth proportion, we expect Beam to reach $0.06 to $0.1 by the end of 2030.
Want to master technical analysis? Begin with this starter guide.

### Everything to Know About Ethereum Name Service (ENS) & .ETH Domains
Remember the early days of the internet? Users were required to type out long and complex IP addresses to reach websites. So cumbersome and prone to errors! That’s the problem Domain Name System (DNS) resolved. It translates numeric IP addresses into user-friendly domain names like “droomdroom.com.”
Fast forward to today blockchain technology faces a similar challenge. Ethereum users must input long hexadecimal wallet addresses to send funds or interact with smart contracts. 
Blockchain addresses are even more cryptic than IP addresses often consisting of strings like “0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045.” These addresses are not only hard to remember but also susceptible to costly errors—one wrong letter or number and the transaction is lost forever. This is where the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) comes into play.
ENS is designed to make blockchain addressing simpler. Just as DNS maps IP addresses to domain names, ENS translates complicated Ethereum addresses into readable and memorable names, such as “vitalik.eth.”
What Is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)? 
ENS or Ethereum Name Service is a decentralized naming protocol built on the Ethereum blockchain. At its core, it maps machine-readable identifiers—such as Ethereum wallet addresses or IPFS content hashes—to human-readable names like “alice.eth.” 
By doing so, ENS makes it easier for users to interact with blockchain resources. Of course, instead of pasting long complex Ethereum addresses users can input simple ENS names.
Unlike traditional DNS, ENS is not confined to centralized servers. It operates entirely on smart contracts which give users more control over their domains while providing improved security and censorship resistance. 
If you're interested in learning how to build these smart contracts yourself then check out DroomDroom’s guide on creating and deploying smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.
Let me tell you that ENS is also extensible. It supports not just Ethereum addresses but other types of data such as social media profiles or decentralized websites.
Technical Architecture of Ethereum Name Service (ENS)
The ENS architecture is built on two primary components named the registry and the resolvers.
1. Registry
The ENS registry is a smart contract that keeps track of all domain names and subdomains. Your crucial information is stored here! Such as the domain owner, the resolver responsible for that domain and the caching time-to-live (TTL) for records. 
ENS Registry structure with domain ownership and their associated resolvers.
You should know that the registry is the backbone of the ENS system as it maps names to the appropriate resolvers.
2. Resolvers
A resolver is another smart contract responsible for translating names into the respective Ethereum addresses or other blockchain data. When a user queries a name like “bob.eth” the resolver checks the registry for the corresponding address and returns the information.
3. Namehash Algorithm
When registering a .ETH domain the ENS system utilizes an algorithm called namehash to process and store domain names securely on the Ethereum blockchain. The namehash algorithm is important because it ensures compatibility between human-readable names and the cryptographic requirements of Ethereum’s architecture.
This amazingly powerful architecture makes sure that all domain resolutions are handled securely and transparently on the Ethereum blockchain. The hierarchical nature of Ethereum Name Service domains means that domain owners can create and manage their own subdomains.
Understanding .ETH Domains
While we are discussing Ethereum Name Service we should also discuss one of its most prominent features is the .ETH domain. These domains act similarly to traditional internet domain names but with a focus on the decentralized, blockchain-driven world. 
A .ETH domain is a top-level domain (TLD) native to the Ethereum Name Service and is particularly popular for creating human-readable names linked to Ethereum wallet addresses.
Why Are .ETH Domains Unique?
Well the main reason that makes .ETH domains unique is their integration with the Ethereum blockchain. 
So unlike traditional domains governed by centralized organizations such as ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) .ETH domains are controlled entirely by the owner through smart contracts on the blockchain. 
Basically it means that you as a user have full ownership of your domains without relying on third-party registrars. Domains can be transferred, subdomains can be created and ownership can be proven—all securely and transparently on the blockchain.
For example, the owner of “mywebsite.eth” can set up “shop.mywebsite.eth” or “email.mywebsite.eth” with full control over each subdomain.
Another very cool reason is that .ETH domains are effectively non-fungible tokens (NFTs), built on the ERC-721 standard. So of course they are tradable and just like any other NFT you can transfer or sell a .ETH domain on an NFT marketplace such as OpenSea.
4 Practical Applications of ENS
Ethereum Name Service surely extends far beyond simple wallet address translations. Here are some of the most compelling use cases for ENS so let’s explore shall we?
1. Simplified Wallet Addresses
We have already discussed this far and beyond already. Instead of copy-pasting long addresses you can share your .ETH domain. It undoubtedly reduces the likelihood of errors in transactions.
Also, you can map your .ETH domain to multiple types of addresses. Confused? For example, alice.eth could be set up to receive both Ethereum and Bitcoin payments which ultimately makes it a universal identifier in the decentralized financial space.
If you're curious about how a similar naming service works on the Bitcoin network you might find this article on Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) quite interesting.
2. Decentralized Websites
ENS also powers decentralized websites. It extends Web3’s decentralized ethos to content hosting.
Using IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) or other decentralized storage networks like Arweave or Swarm you can host content that is censorship-resistant and fully decentralized. Yes, it is happening! 
For instance, you might map blog.alice.eth to a blog hosted on IPFS. It allows users to access decentralized content through Web3-enabled browsers like Brave or MetaMask. 
One more thing is that these decentralized websites are not limited to the Ethereum ecosystem. Let me support this with the recent development in this! In February 2024, GoDaddy announced that it would enable users to link their GoDaddy DNS domains with ENS names for free. So it ultimately means that decentralized content can be accessed via both the DNS and ENS systems.
3. Web3 Identities
Users can link their .ETH domain to not just wallet addresses but also metadata such as email addresses, social media profiles and other personal details. This creates a single unified Web3 identity that can be used across multiple dApps.
Web3 identity profile on Ethereum Name Service (ENS).
You can maintain consistency across the Web3 ecosystem by connecting metadata to their .ETH domains. You can have your ENS domain automatically link to their social media profiles or email. It allows services to retrieve this data from the blockchain without users having to re-enter it every time they interact with a new dApp.
4. Integration with dApps and Services
Popular platforms like Uniswap, OpenSea and Aave allow users to connect their ENS names directly to their accounts so users can simply input their .ETH domain to to interact with these platforms.
Also services such as ETHMail and Skiff Mail enable users to send and receive emails using their ENS domains. This extends the practical utility of ENS beyond financial transactions. In these cases ENS becomes a cross-platform identity provider for users to interact with decentralized and traditional services alike.
How to Register and Manage an ENS Domain
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to register and manage your ENS domain.
Before proceeding it's helpful to understand how gas fees work on the Ethereum network so read this article on the same.
Step 1: Setting Up a Crypto Wallet
To get started with ENS you’ll need an Ethereum wallet that supports dApps. Popular choices include MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet and Trust Wallet. 
Then you’ll need sufficient Ether (ETH) for domain registration and gas fees.
Step 2: Visiting the ENS App
Once your wallet is ready visit the official ENS app at app.ens.domains. Here, you can search for available .ETH domains by typing your desired name into the search bar. If the name is already taken of course then the system will display the owner and expiration date. 
Step 3: Registering Your .ETH Domain
If the name is available you’ll be able to proceed with registration. The ENS system will prompt you to choose the registration period. Interestingly enough, the cost of registration depends on the length of the name—
Domains with 5 characters or more cost approximately $5 per year.
Domains with 4 characters cost around $160 per year.
3-character domains cost about $640 per year.
Keep in mind, these fees do not include the gas fees needed to process the transaction on the Ethereum network.
Once you’ve selected your desired registration period you’ll need to confirm two transactions from your wallet. The first transaction initiates the registration process and the second completes it after a brief waiting period. This is obviously done to not let multiple people from attempting to register the same domain at once.
Step 4: Setting Up Resolvers and Records
After successfully registering your .ETH domain, the next step is to set up a resolver. 
To set up the resolver go to the ENS Manager interface and navigate to the “My Domains” section. Here you can link your domain to your wallet address and manage other records associated with your ENS domain. You can also set up subdomains and assign different addresses or data to these subdomains as needed.
Step 5: Renewing Your ENS Domain
ENS domains operate on a rental basis which means that you will need to renew your registration periodically. If a domain expires, anyone else can claim it through the same registration process hey listen up keep track of your renewal dates.
Conclusion
The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is an extremely wonderful game-changer in the Web3 space. It definitely is an innovation that stays true to its motive which is to simplify interactions on the blockchain by providing human-readable names that link to Ethereum addresses and other decentralized resources. 
By combining the security of the Ethereum blockchain with the user-friendliness of the DNS model, ENS makes blockchain technology more accessible for everyone—from crypto enthusiasts to mainstream internet users.

### Mantra Price Prediction 2024, 2025-2030
The Mantra (OM) project combines the best strengths of fundamental factors and technical charts. Crypto is a lead player in RWA and has grown 61x in the last year. With the ever-growing demand for RWA, we expect OM to reach $1000 to $4000 levels by 2030.
Meet DOGS, another zero-to-hero crypto based on strong fundamentals.
What is Mantra(OM)?
Mantra is an institutional grade Layer-1 blockchain built specifically for asset tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA) like stocks, bonds, digital gold, property, and other forms of movable and immovable assets. 
Mantra had a price of $1.1 at press time.
Mantra Fundamental Analysis
RWA is one of the most promising sectors in crypto and is expected to reach a market size of $2 trillion by 2030. The current size of RWA markets is at $7 billion as per Forbes. 
Mantra is a project at the forefront of this RWA revolution. 
https://twitter.com/Marach022/status/1833818195485962493
Not only it has its own Layer-1 chain but also is a compliance ready project. This helps Mantra reap the full benefits of the growth in the sector.
If we consider the same growth rate in Mantra as in the RWA sector, we arrive at an annual growth rate of about 300% per year. Going by this estimate, Mantra is expected to reach a price of $4000 (by CAGR method).
Technical Analysis
Mantra has been in an uptrend for the last 12 months. From $0.0186 to $1.10, the crypto has gained 6105% in the last year. Hence, it can be said that the crypto is one of the top gainers in the 2024 bull season.
Mantra made its all-time high just a month ago on 22 July 2024. Since then, it has corrected to $0.85 but has again regained above $1 last week. The crypto is just 20% away from creating a new all-time high. 
Further, the bullishness in Mantra has still remained strong. The crypto looks to cross $1.15 in the next few days and start a fresh rally to $1.4 in the near term.
Mantra/USDT Daily Charts from Tradingview
A look at the Mantra chart reveals that the price has remained between $0.85 and $1.16 since 02 Aug 2024. One attempt to cross the $1.16 barrier was made, but it was met with high selling.
However, given the current trend in OM’s RSI, which was near 60 at the press time, we soon expect OM to show an upmove followed by a sustained rally.
Further, the MACD is also in a positive crossover zone, which is very helpful in sustaining a bullish move.
Want to master Technical Analysis? Here’s a short and definitive guide.
Mantra Price Prediction 2024 - 2030
In the short term, Mantra is expected to reach $5 - $10, and in the long term, we expect a price above $1000.
Price Prediction 2024
Based on strong technical charts and past performance, we expect Mantra to cross $5 in 2024. In a bull scenario, which might start later this month, Mantra might cross $25.
Price Prediction 2025
As the year is expected to bring a peak alt season, we expect OM to cross $100 by 2025. This is a continuation of the current uptrend.
Mantra has gained 61x in the past one year.
Price Prediction 2026 - 2029
The crypto is expected to grow between $300 and $500 between 2026 and 2029 based on strong on-chain growth, a high adoption rate, and a compliance-friendly platform.
Price Prediction 2030
In the long term, we expect Mantra to grow at a rate similar to that of the RWA sector. Even if OM mimics this growth rate and maintains the same market share, it may cross $1000 on its own.
However, if the regulatory environment becomes crypto-friendly in the near future, we expect Mantra to cross $4000 by 2030 (based on the RWA sector’s CAGR).
Understand why the crypto markets have always been volatile.

### What Is Bitcoin Name Service (BNS)? Know About .BTC Domains
For many of us interacting with blockchain networks like Bitcoin can be intimidating primarily due to the complexity of wallet addresses. These alphanumeric strings are difficult to remember, prone to input errors and uninviting for newcomers. 
Similar to how the Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names like www.example.com into IP addresses, a similar need for user-friendly identifiers have brought about an innovation in the blockchain space that we are going to discuss in this article.
Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) is a decentralized naming system built on the Stacks blockchain. It is designed to make blockchain interactions more accessible. By mapping human-readable names to blockchain addresses, BNS makes the user experience smoother and reduces the chances for errors in cryptocurrency transactions. 
This article will walk you through how BNS and .BTC domains function, their benefits and the technical mechanisms behind them.
What is the Bitcoin Name Service (BNS)?
The Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) is a decentralized phonebook system. It enables users to register and manage human-readable names that map to complex alphanumeric wallet addresses. 
Mapping BNS names to Bitcoin addresses 
What Is The Role of BNS in Simplifying Blockchain Interactions
Well, in traditional blockchain transactions sending or receiving cryptocurrency involves copying and pasting cumbersome long unintuitive wallet addresses. A minor error in any character can make up a financial loss. 
BNS addresses this very problem by allowing users to link easily memorable, human-readable names (such as ronak.btc) to their Bitcoin and Stacks addresses.
.BTC domains are blockchain-based names that function similarly to website domains but are registered on the Bitcoin network. This domain is a top-level domain (TLD) within the BNS ecosystem. These domains allow users to associate a simple, memorable name with their Bitcoin address.
Once registered as a user you can share your simple .BTC domain names which greatly simplifies the process of receiving and sending funds across the blockchain.
How Do .BTC Domains Work?
When a user registers a .BTC domain the name is recorded on the Bitcoin blockchain to ensure its immutability and security. Each domain becomes a decentralized identifier to allow you to streamline transactions and interact with decentralized applications (dApps) and services on the blockchain more easily. 
Read how decentralized identity systems can help combat fake profiles in professional networks in this interesting take by DroomDroom.
Namespaces and Names
At the heart of the BNS system are namespaces. They function similarly to top-level domains in DNS. For example, .btc, .id and .stx are namespaces in the BNS system. Each namespace can host multiple names (e.g., alice.btc or bob.id) with names being unique within their namespace. Yes, this gets interesting from here on out!
You must know that namespaces in BNS control several key factors like —
The cost of registering names.
The length of time for which names are valid before requiring renewal.
The rules governing who can register names within the namespace.
BNS names are owned by the user’s private keys of course. This is because it ensures that only the rightful owner can modify or transfer the name. You can imagine how this strong ownership model enhances security by preventing unauthorized changes.
Zonefiles
Another interestingly important component in the BNS system is the zonefile. It is a decentralized storage file that holds additional metadata associated with a registered name. 
Zonefiles can store various data including address mappings (e.g., linking a .BTC domain to a specific Bitcoin or Stacks address) and other relevant metadata such as social links, website information or decentralized identity (DID) details.
Zonefiles are stored off-chain but their hash is anchored to the blockchain to make sure there is integrity and immutability. This serves a lot of purposes by the way! 
This allows BNS to remain decentralized while ensuring that each name has relevant data attached to it without overburdening the blockchain with excess data storage.
Learn how decentralized blockchain-based networks can replace traditional infrastructure models in this detailed exploration on Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN).
Benefits of Using .BTC Domains
So what makes .BTC domains stand out?
User-Friendly Experience
It goes without saying that .BTC domains makes blockchain interactions more accessible for users. Imagine using simple and actually memorable names like alice.btc instead of complex alphanumeric strings like 3J98t1WpEZ73CNmQviecrnyiWrnqRhWNLy. 
Reduced Errors
Obviously .BTC domains hugely reduce the chances of making mistakes when sending or receiving funds. The risk of copying or pasting an incorrect address is virtually eliminated when using an easily identifiable name.
Unified Identity
One of the amazing features of BNS is the ability to create a unified identity across multiple platforms. A .BTC domain can be used not only for cryptocurrency transactions but also as a username or identifier in Web3 applications, social media and decentralized communities. You basically maintain a consistent identity across various blockchain services which contributes to a more seamless experience.
Integration with Web3 Applications
By using a .BTC domain, users like us can easily interact with Bitcoin-based applications, exchanges, wallets and more— wait for it—all from one simple name. This compatibility streamlines the process of interacting with DeFi platforms and blockchain-based applications.
How BNS Works
Understanding the advantages of BNS is one thing, but knowing how it operates is crucial.
The Registration Process
The Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) registration process involves some steps to make sure there’s secure and fair domain acquisition. This system protects users from malicious actors attempting to "front-run" and claim desirable domain names before the rightful owner completes the registration.
How to Register a .BTC Domain?
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the registration process.
1. Choose a BNS Registrar
The first step to acquiring a .BTC domain is to select a trusted registrar. Several platforms offer BNS domain registrations such as BNS.xyz or HeyLayer. These registrars provide a user-friendly interface to guide users through the process of registering their domain names. 
2. Search for Availability
Once a registrar is chosen users can search for the availability of their desired .BTC domain. Most registrars provide a simple search tool that allows users to check whether a name is already taken. If the name is available, the user can proceed with the registration process.
Now, the process is divided into three phases—
3. Preorder Phase
During the preorder phase you can reserve a name by submitting a "salted hash" of the name you want to register. Let me explain. A salted hash is essentially an encrypted version of the name which adds a layer of security to prevent front-running—an attack where someone else registers a name before the original requester can.
4. Reveal Phase
In this phase you will reveal the actual name you want to register. Once that is revealed the transaction is processed on the Stacks blockchain and the user secures ownership of the domain.
5. Fast Registration (Optional)
For users who want to bypass the preorder phase, BNS offers a fast registration option, where they can register their name in one transaction. But listen this comes with risks as fast registration doesn't offer the protection of the preorder-reveal mechanism.
Each registration requires a transaction fee in STX (Stacks tokens) as the process is anchored to the Bitcoin blockchain via the Stacks network.
Name Management
Once a user has registered their .BTC domain you will then have full control over its management. You know beyond this there are several actions available like—
You can update your domain’s zonefile which contains the metadata associated with the domain. Any such updates are basically propagated across the network to ensure all nodes recognize the latest version of the zonefile.
Domains are represented as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the blockchain which obviously makes it easy to transfer ownership. 
Domains in the BNS system have expiration periods depending on the namespace they belong to. For example, .BTC domains are typically valid for five years. To maintain ownership, you must renew your domain before it expires.
What Is BNS v2?
The release of BNS v2 introduces some really cool upgrades to the existing Bitcoin Name Service. It will improve both functionality and security. Built on the Stacks blockchain, BNS v2 allows users to register, manage and trade .BTC domains more efficiently. 
https://twitter.com/trustmachinesco/status/1831827185050742919
Trust Machines announces that BNS v2 is launching soon
Let me tell you the key features of BNS v2—
NFT Integration: Names are represented as NFTs to make it easier to trade and transfer ownership securely.
Marketplace Functions: Domains can be listed and traded on decentralized marketplaces.
Managed Namespaces: Namespace managers can enforce custom rules which add flexibility and control.
Read about decentralized storage as a blockchain-powered alternative to centralized cloud storage in this great article by DroomDroom.
Conclusion
During the first week of November 2022 the surge in transaction volume for Bitcoin usernames with .btc reportedly shot up to 260%. 
Spike in registered BNS names and daily active addresses in Q4 2022
The data can tell us that the Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) is a really useful innovation in making blockchain technology more accessible to everyday users. By allowing people to register simple human-readable names for their wallet addresses BNS streamlines the transaction process and reduces the potential for errors. 
The transition to BNS v2 brings even more improvements and improves the overall user experience.

### RENDER Price Prediction 2024, 2025 - 2030
The price of Render has seen a reversal from a long-term downtrend to an uptrend, which if continues could take the price of the crypto from $5.30 at press time to $10 by the end of 2024.
Also, the long-term target (for 2030) for Render might exceed $100 by 2030 based on the growth forecast in global GPU markets.
Are you tired of betting on slow-growth cryptos? Launch your own token with SunPump.
About Render 
Render is a provider of GPU-based services like decentralized graphics processing power. The services are usually meant for crypto miners, graphic designers, AI and ML engineers and other computing-intensive sectors. Render also provides a platform for artists and developers to build services, dapps, and technology for digital economy-oriented businesses.
Fundamental Analysis
Render is involved in a business that is highly future oriented. The need for computing resources like the GPU will be a must in the future due to high graphic quality (4k and 8k), bigger screen sizes, artificial intelligence loads and decentralized computing.
The platform already has a high adoption rate.
https://twitter.com/Cryptotobias_/status/1830685803959459926
Further, with the ongoing merge of AI and crypto, the need for GPUs will skyrocket. 
Also due to the high computational power demand in Bitcoin, Litecoin and Dogecoin mining, decentralized computing will play a key resource in making the mining of these cryptocurrencies more distributed.
All of these point towards an increasing demand of computational power in the world. However, GPUs being still expensive, will fulfill only a part of this demand and the rest non-consistent demand will be fulfilled by GPU-power renting platforms like Render.
Even if we expect a growth rate coherent with the GPU industry, Render has a potential growth rate of 33%, which takes its long-term target (for 2030) to 1200% in the current year, i.e., $60 to $120.
Fundamental analysis is easy to master. Try this guide.
Technical Analysis
Render has broken two downtrends in the past three months, and its price is currently in an uptrend.
Render/USDT Daily Charts on Tradingview
The first downtrend lasted two months, from 6 June to 5 Aug 2024. It was broken on 6 August 2024. However, the uptrend failed to sustain above $6.21.
The second downtrend, which continued from 26 Aug to 5 Sept, was broken on 6 Sep 2024. The current uptrend from 7 Sep started with this break.
Further, the RSI has also been increasing slowly and has now reached a level of 535 on daily charts.
In addition to this, the MACD is already in a positive crossover mode and is likely to last till mid Oct.
The current uptrend is already a week old and has greater chances of survival due to the upcoming US Fed, which is likely to announce a rate cut of 0.25% to 0.5%. This rate cut could send Render above $6.5, and any market rally could take it above $10 by the end of 2024.
Render Price Prediction 2024 - 2030
Render has the near term (2024) target of $10 and the long-term target of $120 (2030).
Render Price Prediction 2024
Render is likely to end 2024 between $6.5 to $10 based on strong technical chart patterns.
Render Price Prediction 2025
By the end of 2025, Render is expected to triple from current levels on the basis of strong fundamentals, altcoin rally, and the peak of the current bull rally in broader markets.
Render Price Prediction 2026 - 2028
Between 2026 and 2028, Render might initially face a downtrend in late 2026 or early 2027, however, the crypto is expected to cross $50-$70 by the end of 2028 because of the next crypto halving.
See why DOGS crypto might go 100x in the next 6 years.
Render Price Prediction 2029
The expected altcoin rally in 2029 could easily take Render above $100 on the basis of strong fundamental growth, demand for GPUs, and the need for decentralized computing in the tech world.
Render Price Prediction 2030
The long-term targets of Render are intact at $60 to $120 based on the year-end closing price of 2024 ($6.5 to $10).

### Use Cases and Future of Artificial Intelligence in Blockchain & Crypto 
Artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are two of the most transformative technologies of our time. These two fields while independently disruptive create an even more potent combination when fused. Artificial Intelligence in blockchain isn't just a buzzword anymore. It's actually seen to be making the way for new autonomous economies that operate without human intervention. 
The possibilities and use cases are endless you know from automated trading systems to AI-driven market prediction engines. 
The power of decentralized and secure cryptocurrency combined with the analytical might of artificial intelligence. Combine these two, and you have game-changer innovations in your hands. 
AI-powered tools could outshine traditional fraud detection systems. They can identify and thwart malicious activity. These intelligent systems could analyze market trends in real time while also executing trades at lightning speed to capitalize on favorable conditions.
And also not to forget that beyond trading AI can optimize smart contracts and mining operations. It's like having a dedicated team of tech experts working tirelessly for you.
The future of cryptocurrency and AI is incredibly promising. 
So, let’s dive into some real-world use cases and explore what the future holds for AI and crypto.
AI and Crypto: A Symbiotic Relationship
AI's capacity for data analysis, prediction and automation complements blockchain’s decentralized, transparent and immutable nature. The interplay between these two technologies is already starting to fuel innovative applications. 
So, what is the current state of AI in the cryptocurrency industry? Well, we’re already seeing it play out in some pretty interesting ways. Let me give you an actual example on this.
Recently, Brian Armstrong, CEO of Coinbase let us know about the first AI-to-AI crypto transaction. Here one AI bought tokens from another AI using crypto. 
https://twitter.com/brian_armstrong/status/1829644622014136379
Brian Armstrong highlights the ease of integrating a crypto wallet into an LLM using Coinbase tools.
This one recent innovation was enough to tell us how a major milestone it is. It sets the stage for a future where autonomous machines trade, purchase services and conduct business with minimal human intervention. 
As Armstrong puts it, "AI agents cannot get bank accounts but they can get crypto wallets." 
This is how AI and crypto become indispensable partners in a new digital economy.
https://twitter.com/naval/status/1828286008745738366
Naval Ravikant’s succinct proclamation echoes this future vision. 
The immutable and permissionless nature of crypto provides an ideal economic layer for AI agents to transact freely without needing to depend on legacy financial systems.
Why Bitcoin? AI’s Preferred Currency
Former BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes had boldly predicted recently that Bitcoin will be AI’s native currency. Why? Well, simply put Bitcoin offers everything AI needs to stay operational! It's permissionless, scarce and most importantly — it runs 24/7 without human interference. 
Bitcoin’s decentralized and censorship-resistant architecture aligns perfectly with the needs of AI. It requires continuous access to data and computational power to function. 
Hayes argues that traditional banking systems you know with their centralized controls and slow processing times simply can’t keep up with the operational demands of autonomous AI systems. 
In a world where AI-driven systems need constant “food”—data and compute power—Bitcoin offers a seamless payment rail that is always available and never at risk of deplatforming. 
Real-World Applications of AI in Crypto
AI is already proving its value in the crypto space across a variety of use cases. Here’s how AI is being applied today—
Market Prediction and Analysis
What if you had an innovation like AI that could actually tame the chaotic feeling of riding a wild bull?
AI algorithms as we know it are designed to digest vast quantities of historical market data, predict price movements and identify trading opportunities. AI models can deliver actionable insights. This can make the volatile world of crypto trading far more manageable and less emotionally driven. In essence, AI gives traders a powerful tool to steer through turbulent markets with precision.
A comprehensive guide on crypto trading and recognizing the use of chart patterns for predicting market trends and making informed trading decisions.
Fraud Detection and Security
Cryptocurrency was designed for security and decentralization and yet there are always bad actors searching for vulnerabilities to exploit. 
AI is a big asset in identifying fraudulent activities in the decentralized world of crypto. By analyzing transaction patterns and spotting anomalies, AI can preempt security threats. And so it strengthens the trust and reliability of blockchain networks.
Automated Trading
Trading crypto can feel like juggling flaming swords—constantly tracking markets, crunching data and making split-second decisions. It’s exhausting and honestly borderline maddening! But what if you could hand off all that chaos to an AI bot and let it do the heavy lifting? 
These bots monitor the markets around the clock. They can make trades based on predefined strategies which can eliminate human error and ensure consistency.
Personalizing User Experiences
As might have noticed that in the cryptoverse there's no such thing as a one-size-fits-all. Some are traders, others are long-haul investors and a few live for the thrill of DeFi degen gambling—you know the type. This is where AI steps in to fit each user's distinct preferences and quirks!
AI enables crypto platforms to adapt to individual users' behaviors, preferences and goals. Whether you’re a trader, DeFi enthusiast or casual investor AI customizes your experience. This way AI makes the often complex world of crypto feel more intuitive and accessible.
Smart Contracts Optimization
A smart contract is a self-executing digital agreement on a blockchain programmed to automatically trigger actions once specific conditions are met. Read more about it here.
The self-executing nature of these contracts offers some inherent advantages when it comes to making the use of the power of artificial intelligence. 
AI can help optimize smart contracts by analyzing their conditions and ensuring efficient execution. It can even integrate real-world data into smart contracts which make them more dynamic and responsive to external conditions.
The Challenges of AI in Crypto
While the fusion of AI and crypto holds immense potential, it's not without its hurdles. One extremely major issue is data integrity. AI systems rely on high-quality data but in the decentralized world of crypto we have to ensure accuracy. This ultimately can be challenging. So of course, flawed data can lead to incorrect predictions, missed trades or even security vulnerabilities.
Now addressing the elephant in the room – regulations! The global community is beginning to address the growing influence of AI. The first international AI treaty signed by the US, Britain and the EU has been an attempt to guide AI development responsibly. The agreement that has been crafted by 57 countries seeks to balance innovation with protecting human rights and the rule of law.
We can safely presume at the point that as AI continues to integrate into the crypto space frameworks like this treaty and the EU’s AI Act will become increasingly important. We will need to set clear boundaries for the ethical use of AI. 
Future Possibilities: A Decentralized, AI-Driven Economy
Alright now picture this–AI and crypto coming together for sectors like finance, logistics, healthcare and more. AI-powered Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) could run independently. These DAOs can make decisions and execute contracts on their own. No human intervention needed. 
AI-driven oracles will feed live data into smart contracts. That will definitely open the door to new decentralized applications (dApps) that span multiple industries.
Have a read about how AI enhances smart contract security by automating vulnerability detection and continuous monitoring in this extensive DroomDroom article.
Think about AI managing your crypto portfolio. It could make real-time adjustments, track market trends and optimize liquidity—all without your input. This isn't some distant vision– no, we're already witnessing the early stages of it now.
Over time, Artificial intelligence in blockchain can help in the ability to predict outcomes and blockchain's transparency will extend far beyond finance. Picture applications in healthcare, supply chains or even disaster relief. Long story short? By analyzing vast data sets in real-time and using blockchain’s secure infrastructure, AI can streamline resources, improve decision-making and boost efficiency.
Road Ahead on Artificial Intelligence in Blockchain
The convergence of Artificial intelligence (AI) and crypto is not just a passing trend it’s a fundamental shift in how digital economies will operate. From AI making its own purchases in crypto to powering decentralized platforms and financial systems the intersection of these technologies is bringing new changes to the future.

### Meta Pool Deploys a Liquid Staking Token on the Internet Computer Protocol Blockchain 
Meta Pool, Liquid Staking platform is launching on the Internet Computer Protocol blockchain.
Mexico & Argentina – September 12th, 2024 – Meta Pool, a multi-chain liquid staking service is deploying a canister on the Internet Computer Protocol blockchain, with the goal of adding more utility for the ICP token to support Decentralized Finance platforms. 
Meta Pool’s Liquid Staking platform currently supports several Proof of Stake blockchains such as Aurora, Ethereum, NEAR, Solana and Q Blockchain. And has now incorporated a liquid staking token to its platform called staked ICP (stICP), this token allows anyone to deposit their ICP tokens into the service and mint stICP which enable´s users to accrue the rewards from governance system from the Internet Computer Protocol blockchain, which is enabled by using chain-key cryptography. 
Our goal is supporting the ICP ecosystem through DeFi protocols, in our case with a liquid staking token representing the rewards generated by an auto compounding digital savings account in the form of stICP. We want to explore the full capacity of the Internet Computer Protocol.
Lucio Tato, Meta Pool Co-founder
Meta Pool's mission is to get early exposure of the liquid staking service to the ICP ecosystem in Frontier Markets, which are regions such as Africa, Latin America and South East Asia. With a focus on a global outreach, Meta Pool which operates under a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) structure understands the importance of exposing Decentralized Finance (DeFi) to a broader audience for massive crypto adoption, Frontier Market regions have the urgent need for basic financial tools. The staked ICP (stICP) token represents a tool that will allow anyone to hedge against inflation in regions where their local currencies face volatility and economic uncertainty. 
We are really excited to support protocols that will enhance the DeFi ecosystem on the Internet Computer Protocol. We understand that these tools enable adoption and also support the development of the ecosystem. As more builders get to use them, to build on top of the LST such as lending and borrowing protocols.
Bruno Calabretta, ICP Hub Indonesia Co-founder
Meta Pool’s new LST - Liquid Staking Token - stICP allows users to earn staking rewards without locking assets or maintaining staking infrastructure. ICP users can stake tokens and receive tradable liquid tokens in return that will allow for more exposure into DeFi protocols being built on top of the Internet Computer Protocol blockchain.
The stICP fees being accrued by the protocol will be integrated into the Vote to Earn platform of the Meta Pool DAO, being integrated in Q2, 2025. This program is distributing around $100,000 USD in monthly staking rewards to governance participants which should increase with the deployment of stICP canister into the Meta Pool DAO governance platform. 
About Internet Computer Protocol
The Internet Computer enables building anything without traditional IT and Big Tech. It hosts decentralized serverless compute that’s simpler, immune to cyber attack, unstoppable, and controllable by DAOs. Create web3 social networks and media, socialfi, games, multi-chain dapps, AI, or an enterprise app. 
More information: https://internetcomputer.org/ 
About Meta Pool
Founded in Latin America, Meta Pool is a multi-chain Liquid Staking solution on Aurora, Ethereum, Internet Computer Protocol, NEAR, Q and Solana. With a total value locked (TVL) around 88.3 million USD in value. It has the support from leading crypto funds such as Dragonfly, IOSG Ventures, Lyrik Ventures, Aquarius Capital, Big Brain Holdings, DARMA Capital, Curiosity Capital, Sky Vision Capital, D1 Ventures, and angels. For more information visit:
https://metapool.app
Documentation: 
https://docs.metapool.app/master/meta-pool-by-chains/internet-computer-protocol
Audit reports: 
https://docs.metapool.app/master/security/audits

### AIOZ Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
The AIOZ token has been showing bullish signals with a positive MACD crossover, rounding bottom pattern and a resurging RSI.
What is AIOZ?
AIOZ is a comprehensive Decentralized Public Infrastructure Network (DePIN) that supports decentralized Web3 cloud storage operations, live streaming, and video-on-demand support.
The AIOZ token is the native token of the platform and exists both on the Ethereum and BNB Chain.
Fundamental Analysis
The AIOZ token has several cutting edge uses and the company is well established with a yearly revenue of more than $3 million.
In future, DePIN projects can be highly profitable and challenge even the biggest corporates.
https://twitter.com/MessariCrypto/status/1831336297652248744
Technical Analysis
AIOZ/USDT Technical Charts on Tradingview
AIOZ has been making a rounding bottom pattern in the daily charts. The bottom started forming on Saturday 24 Aug 2024 and by 8 Sep 2024, it was confirmed that a rounding bottom was in the making.
Further, the MACD crossover, which happened on 10 Sep 2024 confirms that the rounding bottom might continue to form. This is because any positive crossover in MACD often leads to price gain. In this case, the rounding bottom will get its final form due to the help of this signal.
Also, the RSI has been neutral for a while. However, it is expected to soon pick momentum due to bullish signals in the broader markets. The next US Federal Reserve meeting might rejuvenate crypto markets with a high rate cut.
You can master technical analysis too. Take the first step here.
Recent Price Trends
The AIOZ token has been witnessing high selling like other cryptocurrencies after the month of March this year. After a high of $1, the crypto slid down to $0.38 by the end of August. 
AIOS 1-Year Price History on CoinMarketCap
However, the fall wasn’t as consistent as other cryptocurrencies. The AIOZ token seemed much more stronger than others with several attempts at reclaiming lost levels.
AIOZ Price Prediction
The following price predictions have been done by financial experts and under the assumption that Bitcoin maintains its 4-year bull-bear cycle like it has since 2008.
Comprehensive guide on Bitcoin’s 4-year halving cycle that drives bull and bear markets.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2024
The AIOZ Network has formed a rounding bottom pattern on the daily charts. If this is completed within 2024, the pattern could take AIOZ price to $0.52 by the end of this year.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2025
We expect it to reach $1.2 by the end of 2025 based on strong technical outlook of the wider crypto markets.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2026
As the year 2026 is expected to see an altseason peak, we expect AIOZ token might reach $1.5 even if its lowkey bullish.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2027
We expect severe drawdowns in the token in 2027 and expect its price to fall below $1. However, the drawdown is only expected to occur if there is a wide market correction.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2028
Since the year 2028 is another alt season, we expect it to reach its ATH of $2.67. The year might also see a new wave of gains as 2028 bull markets is expected to go much more bullish than the current one due to very little regulatory pressure.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2029
Since there is a high possibility that the year 2029 will show us another alt season.  We expect a price above $3 by the of this year.
AIOZ Price Prediction 2030
The long term price target for AIOZ token is around $4 for the year 2030 based on strong network growth and long term demand for DePIN infrastructure.
Take a look at another interesting price prediction: Injective.

### Understanding Block Finality in Crypto Transactions
In 2023, Ethereum had encountered an issue that temporarily disrupted its normal operation. Normally, Ethereum continuously approves (rather finalizes) new blocks of transactions. However due to a bug the blockchain stopped finalizing blocks for about two hours across both incidents.
https://twitter.com/pcaversaccio/status/1657083094812463106?s=20
Block finality issue on the Ethereum beacon chain
The problem was caused by a bug in a specific software called the Prysm client which many of Ethereum’s nodes use to operate. Although new transactions were still being recorded, they weren’t getting the final stamp of “block finality”.
The issue was quickly addressed, and normal operation resumed relatively fast—within minutes on the first day and about an hour on the second day.
Why are we talking about this incident? Well, because we realize with this incident that without finality the trust and reliability that users and applications place in the blockchain can be compromised.
Block finality in the context of blockchain technology is the point at which transactions within blocks are considered irreversible and permanently part of the blockchain. 
If finality is not achieved it could potentially lead to double-spending problems or other security issues. So let’s understand exactly what block finality is in crypto!
What Is Block Finality in Crypto?
Blockchain finality is an important concept in the architecture of distributed ledger technologies. It refers to irreversibility once a transaction has been confirmed and added to a block in a blockchain network like Bitcoin or Ethereum. It means that a transaction is deemed final and can no longer be altered.
This is basically the reason why transactions on the blockchain are permanent and why we refer to them as immutable.
One of the differences between traditional financial systems and blockchain systems is that in the latter once a transaction has been correctly processed, the chance of it being reversed should and is slim to none. However, this isn’t usually the case in traditional finance. 
There is another term we should know about. Latency. In blockchain it refers to the delay between when a transaction is submitted and when it is confirmed (finalized) on the blockchain. So basically, lower latency means faster transaction confirmation times.
The two above mentioned concepts work in tandem. The latency level of a blockchain directly affects its finality rate. A higher latency means a slower rate of achieving finality. Conversely, low latency contributes to a quicker finality rate. Obviously, the blockchain with low latency rate is considered more efficient for transactions.
Now think of this. For businesses and financial transactions, immediate finality is extremely important, right? High latency (or rather delays in finalizing transactions) can negatively impact businesses. Especially those that rely on quick transaction times such as retail or financial services. 
Also, it may not be necessary to mention that waiting a long time for a transaction to be confirmed can be impractical in everyday shopping or critical financial operations.
https://twitter.com/MessariCrypto/status/1644807350568783874
Messari discusses the importance of faster finality times in blockchains
How Does Block Finality Work?
You should understand that Block finality is achieved differently in PoW, PoS and other consensus mechanisms. So let’s discuss this, shall we?
Proof of Work (PoW) Finality
In Proof of Work systems like Bitcoin finality is achieved when a transaction is included in a mined block and subsequent blocks are added on top. Block finality in here is achieved through a distributed consensus mechanism that uses the follow the “longest” chain rule. 
PoW finality is probabilistic in nature. Because there is always a non-zero chance of a transaction could be reversed if a longer alternative blockchain branch is accepted by the network.
In Bitcoin, it is generally accepted that a transaction achieves sufficient finality after six confirmations (or rather six additional blocks have been added to the chain). We can reliably conclude here that this process prevents double-spending by making it highly impractical to alter the blockchain history.
Proof of Stake (PoS) Finality
Block finality in proof-of-stake (PoS) chains differ from one PoS implementation to another. So let me explain!
Proof of Stake mechanism is where validators stake their cryptocurrency as collateral to earn the right to validate transactions, create new blocks and participate in the consensus process. Read about it in detail here.
Timeline of block finalization in Ethereum 2.0's Proof of Stake system
Lets have an implementation example, alright? For example, Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget)---an Ethereum PoS implementation achieves finality by introducing validators to confirm the validity of the chain after every 100 blocks. A block is finalized after the approval of ⅔ of all validators.
Other Consensus Mechanisms
Now let’s discuss the block finality mechanism in DPoS and BFT Variants. 
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) basically works in a way that token holders elect a smaller number of validators (delegates). Then, these delegates work on their behalf to validate transactions and achieve finality.
Coming to Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) finality mechanisms it can be said that they are crucial in systems requiring immediate finality. BFT algorithms achieve consensus even if some validators are faulty or malicious. Let me give an example here. 
Tendermint used by the Cosmos network achieves finality when any block receives more than ⅔ of the pre-votes and pre-commits. This continues in perpetuity unless ⅓ of all validators become unresponsive.
Here’s a comprehensive overview you need to understand the Cosmos Network that uses a unique consensus mechanism called Tendermint.
What Are the Types of Block Finality?
On the blockchain, there are various types of finality. They are classified according to the levels of certainty and permanence with regard to transactions and blocks.
Finality in blockchain can be probabilistic, economic, instant, unconditional or related to the entire state of the blockchain.
Probabilistic Finality
We had a mention of this type earlier in the PoW mechanism of achieving finality. Probabilistic finality means that the chances are low for a transaction to be reversed with more blocks added to a chain.
Economic Finality
Well, economic finality is often associated with PoS mechanisms. This is where finality is achieved through financial incentives. Well, the idea behind this is it becomes very expensive for anyone to revert transactions in such a blockchain network. So the validators in PoS run the risk of losing their stake if they approve fake transactions.
Instant Finality
Instant finality is a block finality type where once a transaction is recorded on the ledger it is immediately confirmed and irreversible. Instant finality is hard to achieve. That said, decentralized protocols like Shardeum and Ripple provide almost near instant finality with a high level of certainty.
Talking about Ripple, in here transactions are validated by 150 validators which can potentially earn a spot in Ripple's Unique Node List of 35 validators.
Unconditional Finality
Unconditional finality means that a transaction is fully final and cannot be undone under any circumstances. You know, achieving this level of finality often requires a high degree of centralization or a unique consensus mechanism.
State Finality
In some blockchain systems, finality refers to the entire state of the blockchain and not just individual transactions. A state transition (say, a transaction or smart contract execution) cannot be modified or reversed once completed. 
What Is the Importance of Block Finality in Crypto Transactions?
Finality eliminates the risk of double-spending. That is where you attempt to spend the same cryptocurrency twice. This way, the digital asset is considered spent and cannot be used again. Also, block finality prevents malicious attacks that could tamper with transaction history. 
However it is clearly undoubtful that achieving finality in a decentralized system like blockchain is not a straightforward task. It requires a delicate balance of various factors like the consensus algorithm, network latency and the network's security mechanisms. 
Block finality is also necessary for the deployment of smart contracts. 
Smart contracts incorporate the agreement details between transacting parties in their self-executing code. Read more about its role in DeFi here.
So block finality makes sure that the outcomes of these contracts are predictable and irrevocable.
Conclusion
So we have now talked about the recent finality issues in Ethereum and that served as a crucial reminder for us to explore the types of blockchain finality in crypto transactions and its importance. Finality as we now know offers a very powerful defense against issues like double spending and improving the reliability of decentralized networks. 

### The Ultimate Guide to MakerDAO and DAI: Stablecoins in DeFi
The world of decentralized finance (DeFi) has been nothing short of game-changing! It offers a new way to interact with financial products without relying on traditional banks or governments. 
Central to this revolution is the concept of stablecoins—cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a consistent value. Among the myriad of stablecoins, Dai, created by MakerDAO, stands out as a cornerstone of the DeFi ecosystem. 
But what exactly is MakerDAO?
MakerDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) on the Ethereum blockchain that governs the creation of Dai, a decentralized stablecoin pegged to the US Dollar. Through the Maker Protocol, users generate Dai by depositing Ethereum-based assets as collateral in Maker Vaults, ensuring stability in the volatile crypto market.
Let’s dive in to read more about the workings of MakerDAO, explore the mechanisms that ensure Dai's stability and examine the broader impact of these innovations on the DeFi ecosystem.
Read this in-depth exploration of DeFi tokens alongside a review of top DeFi tokens like Aave, Algorand, and Cardano.
What Is MakerDAO and Dai?
MakerDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) on the Ethereum blockchain, recognized as a pioneer in the DeFi space. 
Established in 2014 by Rune Christensen, MakerDAO is the architect behind Dai, a decentralized stablecoin that has become an incredibly integral part to the DeFi movement, you know. Dai’s consistent value around $1 USD makes it a reliable medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account in the digital economy.
The Maker Protocol is the system governing the creation and management of Dai crypto. Users generate Dai by depositing Ethereum-based assets into smart contracts known as Maker Vaults. This decentralized approach ensures that Dai is not controlled by any central authority but is governed by the community of MKR token holders, who vote on key decisions affecting the protocol.
How MakerDAO Works
At the heart of MakerDAO’s governance are MKR tokens, which serve dual roles: governance and recapitalization. MKR holders vote on various proposals, from adding new collateral types to adjusting risk parameters. This decentralized governance ensures that those with a vested interest in the system's health have a say in its direction.
Interactions between various modules within the MakerDAO ecosystem.
If the system accrues a deficit—say the collateral backing Dai crypto falls below necessary levels—MKR tokens are minted and sold to recapitalize the system, diluting the supply.
Conversely, when there’s a surplus, MKR tokens are burned, reducing supply and potentially increasing their value. This mechanism aligns the incentives of MKR holders with the long-term stability of the Maker Protocol.
The Transition to Multi-Collateral Dai (MCD)
Initially, Dai was backed solely by Ethereum in what was known as Single-Collateral Dai (SCD) or Sai. However, this model had limitations, primarily its vulnerability to Ethereum’s price swings.
Recognizing this, the Maker community upgraded the system in November 2019 to support Multi-Collateral Dai (MCD). This transition allowed the protocol to accept a variety of Ethereum-based assets as collateral, significantly enhancing the stability and resilience of Dai.
With MCD, users can leverage multiple asset types—stablecoins, tokenized real estate, and other cryptocurrencies—to generate Dai. This diversification reduces systemic risk and expands the potential for broader participation in the Maker ecosystem.
Mechanisms for Maintaining Dai’s Stability
Maintaining Dai’s peg to the US Dollar is critical, and the Maker Protocol employs several mechanisms to achieve this—
Stability Fee: This is an interest rate charged on the Dai crypto generated from Maker Vaults, paid in Dai when withdrawing collateral. Adjustments to the Stability Fee can influence Dai’s supply and demand, helping maintain its $1 peg.
Dai Savings Rate (DSR): Dai holders can lock their Dai into a DSR contract to earn interest. The DSR is adjusted to manage Dai’s price—lowered when Dai is above $1 to reduce demand, or increased when below $1 to boost it.
Liquidation Mechanism: If collateral value drops below a required threshold, the system automatically liquidates the collateral through an auction, ensuring Dai’s full backing and maintaining stability.
Emergency Shutdown: In extreme cases, MKR holders can trigger an Emergency Shutdown, halting operations and allowing Dai crypto holders to redeem their Dai for a share of the system’s collateral, safeguarding their investments.
Dai in the Real World: Use Cases and Adoption
Dai’s stability has made it a preferred currency in various scenarios:
Financial Inclusion: In regions with limited access to traditional banking, Dai offers a lifeline for participating in the global economy. Its stability is especially valuable in countries with high inflation, such as Venezuela and Argentina, where it helps preserve purchasing power.
Digital Payments and E-commerce: Dai is increasingly used in online transactions, providing a stable alternative to more volatile cryptocurrencies. Its integration with payment processors has expanded its adoption across digital platforms.
Gaming and Virtual Economies: Dai’s stability makes it ideal for in-game purchases and rewards in virtual economies, offering predictability and reliability.
Charitable Donations and Aid: Dai’s transparency and traceability make it a powerful tool for distributing aid, ensuring funds reach those in need quickly and securely.
The Future of Dai: Expanding Horizons
As the DeFi ecosystem continues to evolve, so does Dai’s potential for broader adoption. With developments in Layer 2 solutions and cross-chain interoperability, Dai could become even more accessible across various blockchain networks.
Moreover, as central banks explore digital currencies, there could be opportunities for Dai to interact with these new forms of money, potentially enhancing financial inclusion and efficiency.
An extensive article by DroomDroom on the reviews of the top six DeFi lending platforms.
Conclusion
MakerDAO and Dai are not just innovations in DeFi; they are foundational elements shaping the future of digital finance. 
Through decentralized governance and powerful risk management, MakerDAO has created a stable, reliable currency that has already proven its value in the DeFi ecosystem. Dai is poised to play an increasingly crucial role, offering a stable and decentralized alternative to traditional financial systems.
To better understand what governance tokens are in the blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi) sectors, read this article by DroomDroom.
By understanding and engaging with the Maker Protocol and Dai, you’re not just witnessing the future of finance—you’re participating in it.

### How Layer 2 Bridges and Scaling Solutions Earn Revenue Despite Low Fees?
Ethereum Layer-2 solutions bundle several transactions and process them as a single transaction. This is possible through a computation called the Merkle tree. Since a bunch of transactions are finalized as one, the cost of processing is reduced severalfold.
Despite the low cost of each transaction, often a few cents, these layer-2 solutions process a lot of transactions and are able to sustain themselves. 
The Power of Scaling
The unique aspect of layer-2 solutions is their ability to process a large number of transactions in a very short period of time. They achieve this by having a lesser degree of decentralization.
For example, Ethereum has 1 million validators but is able to process around 10-15 transactions per second (natively) because each transaction has to go through multiple validators, at least 30. 
On the other hand, blockchains like Polygon have far lesser validators at 105. This helps Polygon finalize transactions in a relatively short time. This helps Polygon handle 65,000 transactions per second.
Due to this high capacity, it costs less to transact on Layer-2 chains like Polygon.
Here is a deeper dive into the actual technology that goes into making Layer 2s cheaper.
Quantity Compensates for Quality
In a straightforward manner, it is easy to understand that the low fees would indeed lead to a short revenue and hence have to be compensated with a high volume of transactions.
Layer-2 chains rely on the high number of transactions that are often generated from Dapps, DeFi protocols, and low-valued but frequent transactions.
At a point where Ethereum charges around $1 for each transaction and processes an average of around a million transactions per day, these Layer 2s barely charge a few cents. However, with a fairly large no. of transactions every day, they manage to survive despite charging pennies on the dollar.
Ethereum Vital Stats from Etherscan
Top Layer-2 Solutions 
Polygon
Polygon is one of the most popular layer-2 chains and has a rapidly growing ecosystem. The project consists of the Polygon blockchain (Layer 2) with the POL token, a zero-knowledge EVM, and a few sidechains.
According to its blockchain explorer, Polygon processes around 3 million transactions per day, which yields the project a revenue of around 30,000 POL every day. 
Arbitrum
Arbitrum One, or simply the Arbitrum, is one of the top Layer 2 blockchains, processing an average of 1.5 million transactions per day. The blockchain’s official explorer does not list its gas revenue, but as per the transaction data, it can be estimated at around 10,000-15,000 ARB.
The native token of this blockchain is ARB.
A closer look shows that it takes a lot more effort to develop a Layer 2 chain like Arbitrum.
Optimism
Optimism uses a unique approach to create blocks. It uses the Optimistic Rollup, which stores all the rolled-up transactions inside the Ethereum blockchain and can be accessed at any time in the future.
The blockchain processes around 0.75 million daily transactions and gets a fee revenue of around $5000 USD (estimated) per day.
Though highly scalable, the blockchain usually has around 25 transactions per second of network activity.
Do you know the two main types of rollups that help these Layer 2 chains charge lower fees?
Base
Base is a blockchain developed by Coinbase, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. It processes around 5 million daily transactions, yielding about $200 million in annual revenue.
Being a blockchain with a large corporate backing, Base enjoys high promotional activity despite being a very new blockchain (launched on Aug 9, 2023). 
Coinbase has also been developing its own Bitcoin-pegged token called cbBTC for the base blockchain.
https://twitter.com/coinmetrics/status/1824425073958162924
Blast  
Blast is yet another Layer 2 chain with an average of 350k daily transactions. The blockchain usually processes 5-10 transactions per second, making it one of the lesser-used L2 chains.
Conclusion
Though the Layer 2 blockchains charge a lot less fee as compared to Ethereum, their high transaction volume yields them a fairly decent revenue. This helps them most of them run profitably despite charging a few cents for each transaction.
Despite being based on Ethereum, you cannot pay ETH for gas fees on these chains.

### Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups: Which Scaling Solution is Right for Blockchain?
At the heart of blockchain's transformative potential is a thorny issue of scalability. That is the issue of how to accommodate this huge volume of transactions without compromising the network's integrity or bottom line. 
In the debate of Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups this challenge is particularly relevant to Ethereum. Which is the go-to ledger for decentralized applications as it struggles under the weight of heightened demand.
Isn’t it ironic that a technology revered for its potential to democratize finance has risks such as high gas fees and prolonged transaction times?
Can we preserve this system's hallmark traits which are immutability, security, decentralization? All whilst taking it to the mass level it was built to support.
Here is where the Layer 2 solutions come in. Also known as, a suite of strategies designed to offload pressure from the Ethereum mainchain promising relief for users and developers alike.
Within this context, two standout innovations have captured our attention! Optimistic Rollups and Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK Rollups). Each bears the torch of scalability but illuminates a distinct path forward.
Optimistic Rollups hinge on a principle of trust initially treating transactions as valid. It's a strategy that expedites processes but isn't without its errors. Zero-knowledge rollups take a more meticulous stance. With cryptographic proofs undergirding transaction validity, they place a premium on security at the expense of increased computational complexity.
In evaluating Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups one must weigh their respective virtues and trade-offs. Their speed, their resource demands and how recent advancements mitigate previous limitations. We'll dissect these innovations in this article and provide a comprehensive zk rollups and optimistic rollups comparison.
What Exactly Are Optimistic Rollups?
Optimistic Rollups operate on a simple premise that they assume transactions are valid by default unless proven otherwise. That’s all. This "optimistic" approach lets them process transactions much faster than traditional methods. 
Instead of verifying each transaction individually on-chain, Optimistic Rollups bundle them together off-chain and then post a single compressed data batch to the Ethereum mainnet. This reduces the data load, slashing gas fees and speeding up transactions.
But how do they ensure security? Of course, fraud proofs. While transactions are initially assumed to be valid, a dispute window is opened which allows anyone to challenge a potentially fraudulent transaction. 
If a fraud is proven, the Rollup protocol re-executes the transaction to correct the state and penalizes the dishonest party. This mechanism keeps the blockchain’s integrity intact even as the heavy lifting happens off-chain.
Optimistic Rollups, in essence, strike a delicate balance. They nurture transactional velocity and cost-efficiency by sidestepping individual on-chain validation, without straying from the trustless ethos of blockchain.
Core Components of Optimistic Rollups
To truly understand Optimistic Rollups, we need to look under the hood at their key components.
Transaction Orchestrators (Sequencers): These are the conductors of the Rollup orchestra, ordering transactions and bundling them into neat batches. Their decisions on transaction order directly impact the final state of the blockchain.
Fraud Proofs: Fraud proofs are the backbone of Optimistic Rollup security. If a suspicious transaction is spotted, a fraud-proof can be submitted. The system then verifies the claim, and if the claim is valid reverses the transaction and penalizes the bad actor.
Challenge Period: This is the window during which anyone can contest transactions. However, this waiting period also introduces a delay before transactions are considered final which can be a pain point for some users.
Ethereum’s Gatekeepers: Rollup Contracts on the Ethereum mainnet manage the Rollup’s interaction with the base layer. They store the Rollup’s state, handle deposits and withdrawals and oversee the execution of fraud proofs.
Strengths of Optimistic Rollups
Optimistic Rollups have several key advantages that make them a strong contender for scaling Ethereum. Some of them are enlisted below. 
Cutting Costs, Not Corners: By moving most of the processing off-chain, Optimistic Rollups dramatically lower gas fees and make the transactions more affordable for users and developers alike.
No Need to Rebuild the Wheel: Their compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) means that existing Ethereum dApps can easily migrate to an Optimistic Rollup without having to rewrite code. Hence, speeding up the adoption.
Built for Scale: With the ability to process thousands of transactions per second, Optimistic Rollups can handle the increasing demands of Ethereum’s growing user base.
Challenges of Optimistic Rollups
However, it’s not all smooth sailing. Here are some of the hurdles Optimistic Rollups face. 
The Waiting Game: The challenge period means users must wait several days before their transactions are finalized. This can be seen as a downside for those needing quick results.
Trusting the Crowd: The system relies on a network of honest participants to monitor and challenge fraudulent transactions. If no one steps up, a bad transaction could slip through.
Complex Security Checks: The fraud proof mechanism is complex and resource-intensive, which could limit the scalability of Optimistic Rollups in practice.
What’s New in Optimistic Rollups?
Leading projects like Arbitrum and Optimism are setting the pace.
Arbitrum has introduced multi-round fraud proofs, which break down the process into smaller and more manageable parts. Thus, speeding up dispute resolution and reducing the burden on validators.
Learn the distinct features of Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova in this insightful guide by DroomDroom.
Optimism has streamlined the developer experience, making it easier to migrate dApps to their Rollup. Recent updates have also shortened the challenge period which ultimately helps to reduce the delay before transactions are finalized.
Both projects are expanding their ecosystems through strategic partnerships and integrations. 
For example, Arbitrum has integrated with major DeFi platforms such as Uniswap and SushiSwap. Both these partnerships have driven substantial user growth and liquidity. 
https://twitter.com/0xMaki/status/1399090501312139266
SushiSwap Co-Founder, 0x Maki giving a glimpse of Arbitrum integration in his tweet.
As of January 2024, Arbitrum has amassed over $5.7 billion in Total Value Locked (TVL), reflecting its dominance in the Layer 2 space. 
Similarly, Optimism has partnered with prominent projects like Synthetix and Aave, which has contributed to its rapid adoption. 
By mid-2024, Optimism’s ecosystem supports over $571 million in TVL, making it one of the leading solutions for scaling Ethereum. How cool!
Read this article to know how Arbitrum and Optimism are impacting Ethereum's scalability with Optimistic Rollups in this detailed article by DroomDroom.
What Are ZK Rollups?
Zero Knowledge Rollups
The demand for scalable solutions that don’t compromise on security or decentralization is intensifying. Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK Rollups) have emerged as one of the most promising answers to this challenge. 
ZK Rollups deliver high throughput, lower costs and enhanced privacy. All whilst maintaining the integrity of the underlying blockchain. Let’s explore how ZK Rollups achieve this remarkable balance.
ZK Rollups operates by bundling multiple transactions off-chain and submitting a single, compact proof to the Ethereum blockchain that verifies the validity of all those transactions. 
The magic lies in Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs). These are a kind of cryptographic methods that allow one party to prove to another that a statement is true without revealing any additional information. In the case of ZK Rollups, these proofs are known as validity proofs. 
Unlike Optimistic Rollups, where transactions are assumed valid until proven otherwise. ZK Rollups require each batch of transactions to be accompanied by a validity proof before it’s accepted by the Ethereum network. 
Do you know what this means? That fraudulent transaction simply can’t get through the validity proof would fail and the batch would be rejected.
Key Components of ZK Rollups
We need to look at the key components that make cryptographic proofs work, so shall we?
Validity Proofs—The Cryptographic Shield
At the core of ZK Rollups are validity proofs, which ensure that every transaction in a batch is accurate and that the resulting state changes on the blockchain are legitimate. 
Common types of validity proofs include ZK-SNARKs and ZK-STARKs, each offering different benefits in terms of efficiency and scalability.
Unravel the intricacies of zk-SNARKS and understand why these zero-knowledge proofs are important for enhancing privacy and security in blockchain applications.
Batching and Compression—More Transactions, Less Data
ZK Rollups batch multiple transactions together and compress the data before submitting it to the Ethereum mainnet. This not only reduces the amount of data stored on-chain but also slashes gas fees and boosts transaction throughput.
Ethereum Anchors (On-Chain Smart Contracts)
Like Optimistic Rollups, ZK Rollups rely on smart contracts deployed on the Ethereum mainnet. These contracts manage the Rollup’s state, handle deposits and withdrawals and verify validity proofs. They ensure the secure interaction between the off-chain Rollup environment and Ethereum’s base layer.
Off-Chain Powerhouse: Execution Beyond the EVM
The actual execution of transactions occurs off-chain, in a dedicated environment separate from the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). This allows ZK Rollups to perform complex computations more efficiently. Hence, freeing Ethereum’s network from heavy lifting.
Strengths of ZK Rollups
ZK Rollups bring several powerful advantages to the table, making them a compelling choice for scaling blockchain networks. 
Finality in a Flash: One of the standout features of ZK Rollups is the instant transaction finality they provide. Once a validity proof is verified then the associated transactions are immediately considered final. This is a stark contrast to Optimistic Rollups where users must wait for the challenge period to expire.
Security You Can Trust: The cryptographic rigor of ZK Rollups ensures that transactions are either valid or they’re not included in the batch. There is no middle ground. This model doesn’t rely on honest actors to challenge transactions, which reduces the risk of fraud.
Quick Withdrawals & Low Latency: Since, you know, there’s no need for a challenge period, users can withdraw their funds from a ZK Rollup almost immediately. This makes them ideal for applications that require quick access to funds.
Privacy with Precision: Zero-Knowledge Proofs offer inherent privacy benefits as they allow transactions to be verified without exposing the details. This incredibly makes ZK Rollups particularly valuable for use cases where confidentiality is critical.
Challenges Facing ZK Rollups
Despite their impressive benefits, ZK Rollups aren’t without their challenges.
The Cost of Complexity: Generating and verifying Zero-Knowledge Proofs like ZK-SNARKs and ZK-STARKs requires large amount computational resources. This as you can imagine, can lead to higher costs for users and therefore limiting the scalability of ZK Rollups in certain scenarios.
A Steep Learning Curve: ZK Rollups are more complex to implement than Optimistic Rollups and often require specialized hardware and deep cryptographic expertise. This complexity can be a barrier to adoption for many developers.
Compatibility Concerns: While some ZK Rollups are compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, others aren’t. This makes it difficult for existing dApps to migrate to a ZK Rollup without modifications to existing protocols. This can also limit the flexibility and adoption of ZK Rollups.
Recent Developments in ZK Rollups
The ZK Rollup space is increasingly growing with projects making major strides in adoption and technology. Let’s look at some key players.
zkSync: Developed by Matter Labs, zkSync is at the forefront of ZK Rollup innovation. ZkSync makes it easier for developers to port their existing Ethereum applications to a ZK Rollup by focusing on full EVM compatibility,
StarkNet: Built on ZK-STARKs, StarkNet is pushing the boundaries of what ZK Rollups can achieve. Its unique approach to validity proofs allows it to scale without compromising the decentralized nature of blockchain.
Polygon zkEVM: Another major player is Polygon zkEVM, which aims to provide a ZK Rollup fully compatible with Ethereum’s EVM. Numerous dApps have migrated to Polygon zkEVM because of due to its lower costs and higher throughput.
Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups: A Battle of Blockchain Titans
With a solid understanding of Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups, it’s time to pit these two heavyweights against each other. 
This comparative analysis will talk about their performance, cost efficiency, security models, adoption and the challenges each faces. Whether you’re building the next big dApp or investing in blockchain infrastructure, understanding these differences is crucial to making the right choice.
ZK Rollups and Optimistic Rollups Comparison
AspectOptimistic RollupsZK RollupsTransaction Speed & FinalityHigh throughput (thousands of TPS) but delayed finality due to a dispute period.Near-instant finality once a validity proof is verified.Cost EfficiencyCost-efficient with lower gas fees, but costs can spike if fraud proofs are required.Higher computational costs due to proof generation and verification, but compresses transaction data for cost savings.Security ModelAssumes transactions are valid until challenged, depends on vigilant participants.Requires cryptographic validity proofs for each transaction batch, inherently more secure.Adoption & Use CasesWidely adopted in DeFi with projects like Arbitrum and Optimism, EVM-compatible.Gaining ground in high-security and privacy-focused applications with projects like zkSync and StarkNet.ChallengesDelays in transaction finality and dependency on network participants for security.High computational costs and complexity in implementation and adoption.Future ProspectsLikely to remain dominant in cost-sensitive applications, with ongoing improvements in dispute handling.Expected to expand adoption as cryptographic advancements reduce costs and simplify implementation.Optimistic and ZK Rollups Comparison
The Ultimate Rollup Decision
The analysis reveals that Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups each excel in different areas, making them suitable for distinct blockchain applications. If your project prioritizes cost efficiency and seamless integration with existing Ethereum dApps, Optimistic Rollups are a solid choice. On the other hand, if security and instant transaction finality are critical then ZK Rollups offer unmatched advantages.
Final Thoughts on ZK Rollups and Optimistic Rollups Comparison
Both Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups are poised to play critical roles in scaling blockchain networks and enabling the next generation of decentralized applications. In the Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups debate, it’s clear that rollups are not just a temporary solution but they are likely to become a standard layer in blockchain architecture. A part of the architecture which will equip developers to handle the widespread adoption of decentralized technologies and unlocking new possibilities for innovation.
As Ethereum 2.0 and other blockchain innovations come online, rollups will be crucial in shaping the future of decentralized systems. Rollups also help in democratizing blockchain access and transforming the economic space of decentralized finance and beyond.
The race between Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups is far from over. Both technologies will likely coexist with each carving out its niche in the broader blockchain ecosystem. The choice between them will ultimately depend on the specific needs of the application, the trade-offs developers are willing to make and the continuing innovation of the underlying mechanisms.

### Truworld's Takes Off on Base: 150,000 Users Mint 3 Million NFT passes in 4 Days
Truworld has launched with an impressive success on Base the builder-friendly Ethereum L2. The platform is a mind blowing web3 platform which has the elements of a game and social platform. In its first four days of its launch, over 150,000 users joined and minted 3 million NFT passes
The event was part of the Onchain Summer celebration on Base and saw users eagerly minting exclusive NFTs through an unlimited freemint. This launch not only marked Truworld’s debut but also shows its potential as a key player in digital spaces.
https://twitter.com/truworld_web3/status/1829963406256062574
Truworld announce their participation in the Base Onchain Summer event.
The user response has triggered widespread discussions across platforms like Twitter/X. Many praise Truworld's approach to merging real-world exploration with onchain rewards which also resonates with Web3 enthusiasts. 
This buzz has made Truworld a critical project to watch with a potential to transform the crypto gaming space. For those looking to join, they can mint their NFT and join the ecosystem by following the official Truworld X account post.
https://twitter.com/truworld_web3/status/1829585958922293585
Truworld invites users to mint it early for free and gasless using the Base smart wallet.
Real-World Exploration Meets Digital Rewards
Truworld leads a revolution in the Web3 sector by creating a game that blends real-world exploration with digital rewards. The platform's user experience is similar to augmented reality games like Pokémon Go but focuses on searching for real-world airdrops instead of virtual creatures. This mix of physical exploration and blockchain technology creates a unique dual-world experience where digital and physical worlds blur.
Incentivizing Real-World Activities
Typical GameFi and SocialFi platforms that focus on digital engagement. But, Truworld encourages real-world activities turning daily tasks into rewarding adventures. Interestingly, they add tangible value to physical exploration and the platform changes how users interact with their surroundings. Thus, making everyday experiences opportunities for earning rewards.
Blockchain Technology and Gamified Experiences
Truworld uses blockchain technology, smart contracts, and decentralized networks to reward users’ real-world actions instantly onchain. This shift from virtual engagements positions Truworld as a major player in the Web3 ecosystem where physical presence and real-world exploration are essential to gameplay.
That being said, Truworld stands apart for a number of reasons. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Why Truworld Stands Apart
There are many Socialfi platforms and there are many gamefi platforms but none of them gamifies the social interaction aspects as well as Truworld does. 
Gamification of Real-World Interactions
Truworld is more than a Web3 gaming platform, it’s an ecosystem that redefines digital and physical world interactions for users and businesses. Its core offering  is its combination of entertainment and tangible rewards for users and a powerful engagement and advertising tool for businesses.
Truworld's Onchain Summer event with the Base platform.
The platform’s gamification of physical spaces turns real-world exploration into a rewarding activity. Users are encouraged to explore, and collect location-based airdrops that contain NFTs, tokens and other assets usable within the platform or tradable on decentralized marketplaces. This offering aims to integrate Truworld into daily lives and turn simple tasks like walking through a city or visiting local businesses into chances to earn rewards.
Empowering Businesses with Interactive Advertising
Truworld also offers businesses a new way to attract customers and create interactive advertising campaigns. By sponsoring airdrops at specific locations businesses incentivize visits and create a meaningful engagement. Truworld campaigns are not just seen, they are experienced . This adds an interactivity layer missing from traditional advertising.
Key Features and Future Prospects
Some of the key features and future prospects of Truworld include. 
Location-Based Airdrops and Geolocation Technology
Truworld integrates blockchain rewards with real-world exploration using geolocation technology. This technology turns the world into a gamified ecosystem of opportunities where each visit to a specific area can earn rewards.
Expanding the Ecosystem with Tokens and NFTs
The platform is likely to bring more partnerships as web3 companies are keen to use Truworld's amazing customer engagement features. Some more applications range from marketing campaigns to tourism initiatives. Truworld's mix of real-world activity and digital rewards makes it versatile for individual users and enterprises.
Conclusion
In just a few days, Truworld has shown its potential to change the Web3 space. With over 150,000 users minting more than 3 million NFTs, the platform’s launch has been outstanding. Truworld offers a unique and compelling experience distinct from traditional crypto gaming platforms by merging real-world exploration with blockchain rewards. 
The platform is growing with more tokens, NFTs, partnerships and airdrops in the pipeline, Truworld is set to become a vital part of the Web3 ecosystem, appealing to crypto enthusiasts and mainstream users alike.

### Understanding Four.Meme, How to Launch a Meme Coin on BNB Network?
With the growth of the memecoin market, more entrepreneurs are getting interested in creating their own tokens. It is easy to create your own token if you are a blockchain engineer or if you have a million dollars in funding. However, not all memecoin creators know coding, and neither do they enjoy the luxury of getting funded.
For those memecoin creators and entrepreneurs who have the desire but lack the know-how and funding to create their own memecoin can use tools like Sunpump.meme(Tron), Pump.Fun(Solana) and Four.Meme(BNB). It is one of the largest memecoin creation tools available on the BNB Chain. 
Want to take a look at how a token is developed on SunPump.meme?
With this tool, anyone can create a memecoin within a few minutes and even get funded if their memecoin does well. This article brings you the full guide for creating, launching and monetizing your memecoin on Four.Meme.
What is Four.Meme?
Four.Meme is a memecoin creation tool that lets you create memecoins without coding, blockchain development or using any other professional level development. However, the results are at par with other top-level solutions.
The token development platform also has very unique gifts for its users.
https://twitter.com/four_meme_/status/1823323364628537751
Creating a Memecoin on Four.Meme
Four.Meme is perhaps the easiest memecoin creation tool and requires only a few steps, which can be done in a few minutes. As compared to other tools like Pump.Fun (Solana) and Sunpump.meme(Tron), the website of Four.Meme looks much more user-friendly and is easy to navigate.
Do you know that Ethereum’s gas fee is still much higher than that of the BNB chain?
The process to create a memecoin is a simple three-step process 
Get to the Four.Meme platform and click on “Create Token”.
Fill up the details on this page, add an image, put a description, website and social media handles.
Finally, pay the fee from your Binance Wallet, SafePal and Token Pocket. And you are done.
Four.Meme Token Creation Page
Fees and Costs
Initial Costs
The Four.Meme platform just asks you for a 0.005 BNB fee to deploy your memecoin. Once deployed, the platform then lists it on its board.
Unlike other platforms like Sol.Pump, Four.Meme does not ask for extra fee other than that mentioned above. The only fee involved here is the deployment fee which is less than three US dollars.
If you still prefer Ethereum’s security, try the Layer-2s then.
Accelerator Program
Four.Meme Support Program for Successful Memecoins
Each memecoin that is listed on the platform after its initial mint must reach a market cap of $44,444 before it gets into the accelerator program. The program provides a comprehensive launch pad to the memecoins on a stage-by-stage basis.
On reaching a market cap of $44.4k, the memecoin will get a badge that gives it priority exposure on the Four.Meme board.
The second milestone is reached when the Bonding curve hits 100%. At this stage, the memecoin is airdropped to developers who then interact with it. At this stage, the memecoin also qualified for the official weekly poster.
The third milestone at a $1 million market cap and at a $100k trading volume, lets the memecoin get priority access to official key opinion leaders (influencers) and also get community support. Further, additional traffic is redirected towards the memecoin.
At the fourth milestone, the memecoin must have a $500k daily trading volume and a market cap of $5 million. Four.Meme also releases an official poster featuring your memecoin and hence getting it more reach. The platform then helps you list your coin on CoinMarketCap. Even more, the BNB chain gets the project on its joint marketing platform.
The fifth and final support milestone is reached at a $10 million market cap and $1 million trading volume. At this stage, the coin also must have at least 1000 holders. This stage also gets the memecoin priority support from BNB Chain with respect to Market support. Liquidity Provider(LP) support gives you a CEX listing and also provides Market Maker support.
Four.Meme vs Alchemy Blockchain Development
Four.Meme is the easiest way to develop a memecoin, even if there are other methods available. If you think otherwise, let’s take a look at the development process using a free Alchemy account.
Create a free account on Alchemy.
Create your own app on the platform.
Get some test ETH for testnet deployment and some real ETH for Mainnet deployment.
Initialize your project and install all the required packages.
Create a HardHat project.
Add project folders.
Write the smart contract.
Connect MetaMask and Alchemy.
Install Ether.js and compile the contract.
Write the deploy script.
Test and deploy the contract.
In the future, a memecoin created on BNB can easily be transferred on Ethereum or Tron.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The most advantageous part of developing a memecoin using Four.Meme is that the process is far easier, far less time-consuming, and gets deployed in a couple of dollars.
Further, the smart contract created is a solid one with way less risk than developing it without expert help.
However, there is one big disadvantage. You do not have a 100% control over your project. The project token parameters as well as the tokenomics is out of the creator’s control at least for the first few phases.
However, from a user perspective, this secures users from token manipulation and pump-and-dump schemes.
If you have abandoned the idea of creating a memecoin, you can still buy one for cheap before it tries to go to the moon.
Conclusion
Four.Meme is a very user-friendly platform for those who wish to create their own memecoin but cannot do so because of limited development skills. The platform allows you to develop memecoins for less than $3 and rewards you with a ton of benefits if your memecoin receives any traction.
Though the platform does not let you control tokenomics, but that’s okay because it has been done for the protection of those who are buying memecoins on the platform.

### Injective Price Prediction 2024, 2025 to 2030
Injective Token (INJ) has crashed 66% from its year-high of $52 (March 2024) to $17  (Sept 2024). On paper, the crypto has lost beyond all hope. However, there is a lot more than what meets the eye. 
INJ has been one of the most successful crypto projects. When the current RWA trend picks up pace, the crypto might become a game-changer.
In this article, we will analyze Injective's potential, its investability, its fundamental strengths and see what current chart patterns say about it.
Since this cryptocurency isn’t a well-known one like Bitcoin and Ethereum, let’s start with a small introduction.
What is Injective Finance?
Injective is a Layer-1 blockchain that supports core decentralized finance activities like trading, investing, on-chain exchanges, on-chain RWAs, and others. 
The chain helps creators bring traditional finance users to the world of decentralized finance. Injective hosts more than 100 such projects on its own layer-1 blockchain.
Recent Price Trends in Injective Finance
Injective finance got along with other cryptocurrencies and rallied for the first three months of 2024. It reached a peak of $52.74 on 14 March 2024. However, the broader markets started correcting soon, and Injective dropped, too.
Since then, the price has been on a downward trend with occasional pullbacks. At press time, Injective traded at a price range of $17, down 67% from its 14 March highs.
Initially, it may seem that the bullish phase for Injective might be over; however, we have a few reasons to believe otherwise. 
Here’s another strong project: DOGS that might soon become one of the top 5 memecoins.
Why Are We Bullish On Injective?
The altcoin markets are about to witness one of the best rallies in 2024 due to the convergence of three major factors.
The US Fed is about to make a 0.75% rate cut this year, starting with a 0.25% to 0.5% initial rate cut (around September end) and probably the second one at 0.25%. The fears of recession and the Fed’s comment in the last Jackson Hole Symposium strongly indicated toward this.
A rate cut after four and a half years (03 March 2020) would rejuvenate the markets with high liquidity. Further, the impact of a rate cut might even send the entire crypto market towards a new all-time high.
Typically, when new liquidity enters the markets, it brings a very high rate of growth in financial markets like crypto and stocks. In such an environment,  a leading defi-native blockchain like Injective could easily become a top gainer.
Injective, which has already been experiencing high trading volumes lately, might gain more from this rally than others.
https://twitter.com/chain_broker/status/1831678758920605978
Further, with the rise in Real World Assets, Injective could be one of the top gainers besides Ethereum. McKinzie sees a $2 trillion global RWA market by 2030 from the current $8 billion. This amounts to a 2500% growth in less than six years.
Take a look at what the RWA sector holds for the world.
Technical Charts on Injective
INJ/USDT Weekly Charts From Tradingview
For the large rally that we at Droom Droom expect for Injective, let us pivot towards the weekly charts, which are capable of capturing multi-month trends.
The first thing that we can see on the charts is the Morningstar candle forming this week. Here, the Injective’s price went down till $15.28 but the support at $16.3 levels pulled it back above $16. A morning star candlestick is a very bullish one and is used to detect turnaround of a falling price curve.
However, should the Injective token fall below $15 this month, we expect it to stay that way for a while. 
On the upside, INJ needs to move $28 before it enters a rally towards $52. Otherwise, there is a strong chance that it might get stuck between $28 and $17 for a while. 
On the downside, if INJ breaks decisively below $15, it might crash down to $6.6.
Want to become a technical analysis guru yourself? Learn these tools.
Injective Price Prediction 
The following price predictions have been estimated by Droom Droom based on the assumption that Injective moves along the markets, and not against it, neither does it move with a higher beta as compared to Bitcoin’s price.
Note: Beta is the degree of correlation between two cryptocurrencies, usually a market dominator like Bitcoin and another crypto. When we refer to the beta in the previous paragraph, we specifically mean the beta of Injective.
Injective Price Predictions 2024
 In 2024, we do not expect much gains except a revisit to the yearly high of $52. Based on the indications of a US Fed rate cut, INJ could easily move towards its 2024 highs by the end of the year.
However, if the Bears win, INJ could drop to $6.6 at the same time.
Injective Price Predictions 2025
By mid-2025, INJ might have fully realised all the gains and move towards a $100 price. 
We expect this price because, after the US elections, the US Fed might be forced to give another few rate cuts till the US Fed’s base repo rates are below 2% from the current 5.25%.
Injective Price Predictions 2026
The year 2026 is expected to show a peak alt season. Further, INJ might also have gained decently from RWA sector taking its price to $150 to $170 by the end of the year.
We also expect slight corrections but they are mostly based on factors that have a low probability of occurrence, like a global peak for stock markets. Hence, we chose to ignore them for now.
Injective Price Predictions 2027
The year 2027 might be a year of price corrections due to the bullishness in the previous two years. We expect INJ to drop to $100 by the end of 2027.
Injective Price Predictions 2028
Since the year 2028 is yet another halving year like 2024, we expect INJ to make a new ATH in 2028. The crypto might even cross $200 by the first quarter of the year.
Here is an interesting read to understand the impact of Bitcoin halving better.
Injective Price Predictions 2029
2029 is expected to be a high growth and a super bullish year for INJ due to 2024’s halving effect and the arrival of an alt season.
We expect INJ to regain the $200 level by the end of 2029, even on a moderate RWA growth.
Injective Price Predictions 2030
The year 2030 might have several surprises for INJ. It is expected to be a peak year for altcoins. It may take the crypto market caps to new highs. Further, the RWA market might be a fully developed crypto sector, and users' final transition from tradfi to defi might be seen.
Do you know that Ethereum, too, has been preparing for the RWA market for a long time?
In such a bullish environment, INJ might cross $400 or even $500 price levels.
Conclusion
Injective Finance could play a major role in the transition from traditional finance to decentralized finance, especially in the RWA sector. Further, being a defi-native project with its own blockchain, we at Droom Droom expect it to be a top gainer from the growth in RWA projects.

### Arbitrum One vs. Arbitrum Nova: A Comprehensive Guide
Ethereum’s blockchain is like a busy city with gridlocked of traffic secure and accessible to all. But often bogged down by its own popularity. 
This is where the Layer 2 scaling solution Arbitrum promises to clear the congestion. Doing so by offering faster and cheaper transactions.
Within the Arbitrum ecosystem, Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova stand out as two distinct pathways. Each designed to address different needs. 
When talking about Arbitrum One versus Arbitrum Nova, these are two Layer 2 solutions designed to build up Ethereum's scalability and efficiency. Arbitrum One utilizes an Optimistic Rollup protocol which makes it ideal for applications that prioritize security and decentralization. In contrast, Arbitrum Nova makes use of the AnyTrust protocol and offers high throughput and cost efficiency. 
But which one is right for your project? 
In this guide, we’ll walk through the key differences and use cases of Arbitrum One vs. Arbitrum Nova.
Read about Arbitrum as a leading Ethereum Layer 2 solution using Optimistic Rollups in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
What Is Arbitrum One? 
Governance and upgrade mechanisms of the Arbitrum blockchain ecosystem implemented across Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova
Arbitrum One is the flagship offering in the Arbitrum ecosystem which is designed to supercharge Ethereum’s scalability without compromising its core values. Think of it as the heavy-duty machinery that does the lifting when Ethereum gets too crowded. 
Arbitrum One uses an Optimistic Rollup mechanism to execute transactions off-chain which is powered by the Nitro technology stack. It does so, while posting only the essential data back on Ethereum’s mainnet. 
The consequence, you ask?  A notable reduction in gas fees and faster transaction processing.  Thus, making it a go-to solution for developers scaling their decentralized applications (dApps).
Built for Efficiency: Arbitrum One's Architecture
Arbitrum One’s architecture is a blend of innovation and compatibility. The Optimistic Rollup protocol assumes that transactions are valid unless challenged. This minimizes on-chain computation and keeps things running smoothly. This process bundles multiple transactions into batches and reduces the strain on Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1).
What really sets Arbitrum One apart is the Nitro stack, which introduces a "Geth-at-the-core" architecture. This upgrade allows Arbitrum One to support Ethereum’s native Solidity contracts, making it seamlessly compatible with the Ethereum ecosystem.
Additionally, Nitro optimizes the execution environment by integrating WebAssembly (WASM). Ensuring that smart contracts run smoothly and affordably.
Read how Layer-2 protocols use rollups to process multiple transactions collectively to reduce gas fees while maintaining security and high transaction throughput.
How Does the Arbitrum Rollup Work?
At the heart of Arbitrum One’s scaling prowess is its rollup process. 
Let me draw you up a picture of this! 
So basically, several transactions are bundled into a single batch which is then posted to Ethereum’s L1. This batch contains all the necessary components to reconstruct off-chain transaction states, compressed to save on gas fees.
Meanwhile, the Rollup contract on Ethereum keeps a watchful eye to ensure that everything lines up with the on-chain ledger.
Transaction Dissection via the Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM)
The Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM) plays a crucial role in streamlining off-chain computation. The AVM ensures that validators can process them efficiently by breaking down complex transactions into smaller more manageable pieces. If a dispute arises, the AVM’s architecture allows for quick identification and resolution of the issue. Thus, further reducing gas costs and boosting transaction throughput.
Arbitrum One in the Real World
Arbitrum One isn’t just theoretical, it has been battle-tested in the real world and the results are impressive. 
Developers have flocked to Arbitrum One to build scalable dApps, particularly in the interests of building - 
Decentralized finance (DeFi), 
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) 
NFT marketplaces. 
For instance, Uniswap is one of the leading DEXs and has deployed its smart contracts on Arbitrum One. The platform now offers users faster transactions and lower fees which is a win-win for both developers and users. Isn’t that amazing?
What Is Arbitrum Nova?
While Arbitrum One is the workhorse, Arbitrum Nova is the sprinter which is built for speed and efficiency. Launched as a high-performance alternative, Arbitrum Nova uses the AnyTrust protocol which is a variant of Nitro.  Using Anytrust protocol , it delivers ultra-low transaction costs while maintaining a balance between security and performance. 
Unlike Arbitrum One, Nova basically introduces a Data Availability Committee (DAC) to handle transaction data off-chain. Hence, making it perfect for applications that require to process a large quantity of low-cost transactions such as gaming and social media.
Optimized for Speed: Arbitrum Nova’s Architecture
Arbitrum Nova’s architecture is all about efficiency. The AnyTrust protocol relies on a DAC composed of trusted validators to ensure data availability off-chain. Let me tell you that the approach reduces the need to post large amounts of data on Ethereum’s L1, resulting in more efficient transaction processing.
Read this DroomDroom article that provides an in-depth look at Shardeum, a Layer 1 blockchain that challenges the blockchain trilemma.
Like Arbitrum One, Nova is powered by the Nitro stack and it also benefits from WASM-based execution and Ethereum compatibility. However, the key difference lies in the trust assumptions. 
While Arbitrum One sticks closely to the decentralization ethos, Nova makes a calculated trade-off and introduces a trust layer to achieve lower transaction costs and higher throughput.
Data Availability Committee (DAC)
The DAC is the secret sauce behind Arbitrum Nova’s efficiency. 
Nova reduces the need for on-chain data postingBy offloading data storage to a trusted committee. This in turn slashes transaction costs. While this introduces a slight centralization the trade-off benefit is a faster and more cost-effective platform that’s ideal for high-throughput applications.
Optimized for High-Throughput Applications
Nova’s architecture is particularly suited for applications where speed and cost are critical. For example, gaming platforms, social networks and microtransactions areas where A large quantity of low-cost interactions are a must.
Nova’s ability to handle large volumes of transactions quickly and affordably has made it a popular choice for these kinds of applications.
Arbitrum Nova in Real-World 
Arbitrum Nova shines in scenarios where transaction volume and cost efficiency are of the most importance
Gaming platforms have especially benefited from Nova’s architecture, which allows for the rapid processing of microtransactions. Similarly, social media platforms that rely on constant user interaction can use Nova to enhance the user experience while keeping operational costs low. 
Now let's talk about the comparison in detail, shall we?
Arbitrum One vs. Arbitrum Nova - A Comparative Analysis
Now, we will talk about the specifics of Arbitrum One vs. Arbitrum Nova and the key differences in performance metrics and use cases become evident.
Performance Metrics: Finding the Right Fit
When it comes to performance, Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova serve different niches. Arbitrum One, with its Optimistic Rollup protocol, processes around 20 transactions per second (TPS) while maintaining high security and decentralization. 
While, Arbitrum Nova handles about 6.4 TPS, but at a fraction of the cost, making it a more economical choice for applications that don’t require full decentralization.
Arbitrum One’s rollup mechanism is perfect for applications where security is a top priority, such as financial platforms and DEXs. On the other hand, Nova’s AnyTrust protocol introduces some centralization but offers major cost savings. Making it ideal for gaming, social media, and other high-throughput applications.
Read this article that compares Arbitrum and Optimism, two leading Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solutions that use Optimistic Rollups.
Use Case Scenarios 
Choosing between Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova comes down to understanding your project’s needs. If your application demands ironclad security and decentralization, Arbitrum One is the way to go. Its powerful architecture ensures that every transaction is secure makes it the preferred choice for financial applications and DEXs.
However, if your primary concern is throughput and cost efficiency, Arbitrum Nova is your best bet. Its architecture is optimized for handling large volumes of transactions quickly and affordably.
For example, a gaming platform that needs to process thousands of microtransactions per second would benefit more from Arbitrum Nova due to its cost efficiency. Conversely, a DEX that prioritizes security would find Arbitrum One more suitable.
Balancing Security and Decentralization
Security and decentralization are the bedrock of blockchain technology and Arbitrum One and Nova take different approaches to these concepts. Arbitrum One leans heavily on Ethereum’s L1 for security. The solutions job is to make sure that all transactions are as secure and decentralized as possible.
Arbitrum Nova on the other hand,  introduces a balance between security and performance. Nova can process transactions faster and cheaper By relying on the DAC. But with a slight compromise on decentralization. This trade-off makes it a good fit for applications where speed and cost matter more than absolute trustlessness.
The Road Ahead for Arbitrum One and Nova
Looking ahead the Arbitrum’s roadmap includes exciting developments for both One and Nova. The introduction of tools like Arbitrum Orbit allows developers to create custom Layer 2 and Layer 3 chains using the Nitro stack. These innovations are expected to further enhance the performance, security and developer experience across both platforms.
Arbitrum Orbit Chains Ecosystem and various projects and tokens that are part of this blockchain network.
Talking about the challenges, Arbitrum will need to bring a delicate balance between decentralization and scalability. Even though the introduction of the AnyTrust protocol in Nova while beneficial for performance it still raises questions about centralization. 
Understand the need for scalability in blockchain technology to fulfill the vision of a decentralized internet in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
With the ongoing development of trust-minimized solutions and strong security measures, Arbitrum is well-positioned to maintain its leadership in the Layer 2 space.
Conclusion
In the battle of Arbitrum One vs. Arbitrum Nova, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Each platform has its strengths and trade-offs. The right choice depends on the specific application of it. 
Arbitrum One is the clear choice for projects that prioritize security and decentralization, making it ideal for financial applications and DEXs. On the other hand, Arbitrum Nova excels in scenarios where cost efficiency and high throughput are key for applications such as gaming and social media platforms.
Ultimately, understanding these key differences and aligning them with your project’s goals will empower you to make the best choice. 

### Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect: A Comparative Study
Reaching an agreement in a blockchain network is the consensus problem. It is both complex and crucial. Consensus algorithms are the backbone of this process. They ensure the security and validation of transactions within the network.
Indeed, numerous consensus mechanisms have been developed over the years, all of them bearing both their advantages and drawbacks. This variety can make it challenging to select the right approach for specific real-world applications, whether it be distributed computing, load balancing, or transaction validation in blockchain networks.
The blockchain community's ongoing quest for better, greener, and fairer consensus mechanisms has inspired the development of Quranium, a blockchain project that formalizes the concept of 'Proof of Respect (PoR)'.
Proof of Respect (PoR) offers a fresh perspective in contrast to traditional methods like Proof of Work (PoW) by introducing a novel approach of incorporating social metrics and behavior-based evaluations into the consensus process.
This article will provide a comparative analysis of these two fundamentally different approaches—Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect—and evaluate how they address the practical needs of blockchain networks.
Precedence of Social-Based Consensus Mechanisms
While Quranium is the first to formalize and implement "Proof of Respect" as a named consensus mechanism, the concept of integrating social metrics into blockchain consensus isn’t entirely new. These earlier explorations set the stage for PoR by showing the potential benefits of reputation and behavior-based consensus.
For example, a 2021 research paper titled "Proof-of-Reputation: An Alternative Consensus Mechanism for Blockchain Systems" comes up with a consensus model whereby only nodes with the highest reputation values can take part in the decision-making. This works on enhancing security measures by promoting honest behavior; it, therefore, motivates nodes to keep good reputations.
Similarly, "Proof of Authority," another consensus model, involves validators earning their position based on their identity and reputation within the network. The most outstanding platforms using PoA are VeChain, Bitgert, Palm Network, and Xodex. 
Another study from 2023, discusses how reputation-based models address some of the limitations of PoW, such as scalability and energy consumption, while enabling more flexible participation.
With the groundwork laid by these earlier explorations into social-based consensus, we now turn our attention to a direct comparison between the oldest and most established consensus mechanism—Proof of Work, first implemented by Bitcoin in 2009—and the innovative Proof of Respect introduced by Quranium.
Comparison Proof of Work (PoW) vs Proof of Respect (PoR)
While both consensus mechanisms aim to secure the integrity of the blockchain, their means and methodologies, as well as their philosophy and implications, are different. Here’s a rundown of what we’ll discuss in detail—
AspectProof of Work (Pow)Proof of Respect (PoR)Core ConceptUtilizes computational power to validate transactionsFocuses on trust and community engagement for consensus, rewarding validators based on contribution and behaviorsMechanismMiners solve cryptographic puzzles to add blocks to the blockchain sequentially.Validators are ranked and chosen based on social metrics.SecurityHigh security due to computational difficulty of altering the blockchain. Susceptible to 51% attacks.Security relies on social trust and the reputation of validators integrated with quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms.ScalabilityFaces scalability issues due to time and energy intensive mining processes.Enhanced scalability through the use of BlockDAG that allows parallel processing of transactions.DecnetralizationTends to centralize as mining becomes feasible only for those with significant resources.Promotes a decentralized and equitable network by distributing validation power based on merit and participation.EfficiencyLess efficient due to linear processing and high energy consumption.More efficient by grouping transactions and utilizing validators with high reputation and reducing energy consumption.Environmental ImpactHigh energy consumption Minimal energy usageAdaptabilityAdapts by changing the difficulty of puzzles.Dynamically adapts by reassessing and adjusting validator rankingsResource Requirement Requires extensive computational power and electricityRequires minimal physical resources; focuses on social contributions and engagement.GovernanceMiners with more power have more influence over the network.Power is based on respect and contributions, leading to a fair and community driven governance model.Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect Comparison
Understanding Proof of Work (PoW)
Proof of Work is the original consensus algorithm, first utilized by Bitcoin and subsequently adopted by many other cryptocurrencies. At its core, PoW is a cryptographic proof demonstrating that a certain amount of computational effort has been expended. 
This mechanism is heavily grounded in game theory and was designed to see all nodes in a decentralized network reaching an agreement on the state of the blockchain without the need for a central authority. 
Understanding Proof of Respect (PoR)
Proof of Respect changes the way how consensus is achieved by emphasizing trust and community engagement over computational power or financial investment. PoR creates a more equitable and fair consensus mechanism by dynamically ranking validators based on their contributions and behaviors within the network. 
PoR adds a social dimension to blockchain governance, while traditional methods generally tend to rely on either computational resources, as in the case of PoW, or financial stakes, as in the case of Proof of Stake. It gives rise to the importance of respect and reputation.
Read this article by DroomDroom that explains the key differences between Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms in blockchain technology.
In the PoR system, validators are continuously evaluated and ranked based on several criteria, including the accuracy of their transaction validations, their active participation in the network, and their overall contributions to the network's health.
High-ranking validators are entrusted with greater responsibilities, incentivizing them to maintain high standards of participation and accuracy. Conversely, any malicious or harmful behavior leads to a lower ranking, reducing the validator's influence and rewards.
Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect: Implementation and Operation
Proof of Work (PoW)
Miners in PoW systems use their computational power to solve cryptographic puzzles. This process is linear and sequential, meaning blocks are added to the blockchain one after another. While this ensures that each block is securely validated, it can lead to bottlenecks in periods of high network traffic, causing concern regarding its long-term sustainability.
The cryptographic hash function used in Bitcoin’s PoW is SHA-256. Miners must find a hash that is lower than a predetermined target, a task that becomes increasingly difficult as more miners join the network. 
To maintain a consistent block generation time—approximately every 10 minutes in Bitcoin’s case—the network adjusts the difficulty of these mathematical problems regularly. This adjustment occurs approximately every 2,016 blocks (about every two weeks), based on the time it took to mine the previous set of blocks.
When a miner successfully finds a valid hash, they broadcast the new block to the network. Other nodes validate the block by checking its hash and the transactions it contains. If the block is deemed valid, it is added to the blockchain, and the miner receives a reward in the form of cryptocurrency. 
This makes the process simple in mechanics yet resource-intensive, and it can bog down the network during peak times.
Proof of Respect (PoR)
In a very unusual approach, PoR selects people to be validators using social, instead of mathematical, metrics. They are then selected based on their placement in the continuously updated rankings in the PoR, so the one with a higher rank has more responsibilities as opposed to the others. This makes the most credible, skilled participants responsible for critical tasks involving network management.
Batched Transactions: Transactions are grouped into batches based on timestamps and then allocated to top-ranking validators. This method not only increases efficiency but also ensures that those with the highest reputation manage the bulk of network traffic.
Adaptive Network Management: The PoR system is designed to dynamically adapt to changes in network traffic and validator performance. By continuously reassessing validator rankings, the system can allocate resources more effectively.
Integration with BlockDAG: PoR is integrated into Quranium's dual-layer architecture through the BlockDAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) layer. The BlockDAG allows for parallel processing of transactions, which is essential for scalability. 
PoR adds a layer of social governance, ensuring that validators responsible for managing these transactions are acting with integrity and respect.
Understand about the innovative strategies, including hybrid consensus mechanisms and quantum-resistant security, used by Quranium to tackle the blockchain trilemma.
Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect in High-Volume Transactions
Scalability remains one of the major challenges for systems like Bitcoin. The time-intensive process of mining, coupled with the energy demands, often results in slower transaction processing and network congestion, especially during peak periods. 
Critics of PoW argue that the efficiency and scalability inherent to more contemporary consensus models, favoring more modern, tailor-made designs and constructs, are sorely lacking in PoW. 
In contrast, the proponents of Bitcoin argue that the confirmation delays are deliberately programmed into the system as a trade-off for security. Innovations like the Lightning Network are also being developed to enhance the scalability of PoW systems by enabling faster, off-chain transactions.
On the other hand, PoR, integrated with BlockDAG, offers a more scalable and efficient solution. 
Multiple block validations at a go, which contrasts its linearity and sequence in PoW-based blockchains, define BlockDAG. This parallelization not only increases throughput but also reduces the likelihood of "orphaned" blocks—blocks that are discarded in traditional systems, wasting computational resources. 
By incorporating these blocks into the network’s overall structure, BlockDAG improves efficiency and supports a higher volume of transactions without compromising security.
Comparing Decentralization and Power Distribution in PoW vs. PoR
Decentralization via Competition in PoW
While Proof of Work is designed to promote decentralization through competitive mining, the reality is that mining power often becomes concentrated among a few large entities. 
In practice, the cost of mining equipment and electricity prices is very high, which means that centralization is done in the hands of those who have considerable resources.
This concentration of power can undermine the decentralized ethos of PoW. 
In response, some PoW networks are experimenting with ASIC-resistant and GPU-friendly algorithms to level the playing field and make it easier for smaller miners to participate. 
Despite these efforts, the inherent nature of PoW tends to skew power towards those who can afford the most computational resources, leading to a form of centralization over time.
Decentralization via Merit in PoR
On the other hand, Proof of Respect takes a different approach by distributing power based on respect and contributions rather than computational or financial resources. 
This model encourages a more decentralized and equitable network where influence is earned through positive behavior and active participation.
By valuing merit over wealth, PoR ensures that power is more evenly distributed among participants, and the network itself is designed to be more resilient to domination by a few powerful entities.
Here, validators are assessed by the value of their contributions to the health of the network and community standards, not by the ability to acquire large amounts of capital or computational power. This not only encourages broader participation but also aligns the network’s values with principles of fairness and inclusivity.
How PoW vs. PoR Protect Blockchain Networks
We have established the fact that Proof of Work (PoW) requires immense computational power to alter the blockchain, which makes it highly secure it is prohibitively expensive for malicious actors to take control. 
To successfully manipulate the blockchain, an attacker would need to control over 50% of the network's computational power, a scenario known as a 51% attack. This high threshold for manipulation has made PoW a reliable standard for securing decentralized networks.
Proof of Respect (PoR), on the other hand, offers a unique form of security by utilizing a social governance layer. 
In PoR, only validators with a strong reputation and a proven track record of ethical behavior and accuracy are given significant responsibilities. 
This dependence on social trust introduces an additional security layer, making it challenging for malicious actors to gain influence without first establishing and upholding a respected reputation within the network.
In the face of emerging threats such as quantum computing, PoR's security model becomes even more relevant. Algorithms like Shor’s algorithm could potentially undermine traditional cryptographic systems, including those used in PoW and Proof of Stake (PoS) networks. 
Quranium, which introduced the PoR concept, has been designed with quantum resistance in mind. By integrating quantum-proof cryptographic algorithms, such as SPHINCS+ and WOTS+ (Winternitz One-Time Signature Plus) approved by NIST, Quranium ensures that its network remains secure against future quantum attacks.
The combination of PoR with Quranium’s quantum-resistant infrastructure creates a multi-layered security framework. While quantum-proof cryptography safeguards the network against cryptographic attacks, PoR ensures that only trusted and respected validators can influence the network, protecting it from internal threats.
Read this extensive article to explore the need for quantum-proof cryptography and understand Quranium's innovative approach to post-quantum security.
Resource Consumption and Environmental Impact in Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect
One of the most significant drawbacks of Proof of Work is its high energy consumption.
Bitcoin mining results in GHG emissions comparable to those of entire countries
For instance, Bitcoin's energy consumption has been compared to that of entire countries, such as Argentina or the Netherlands, depending on mining activity and the energy sources involved. 
The environmental impact is worsened in areas where mining relies heavily on fossil fuels, leading to a substantial carbon footprint. 
The need for specialized hardware, such as ASICs, not only raises barriers to entry and centralizes power in the hands of those who can afford these technologies but also increases energy consumption.
In contrast, Proof of Respect offers a far more environmentally friendly alternative. 
PoR does not rely on energy-intensive computational tasks; instead, it rewards validators based on their meaningful contributions to the network. 
This system significantly reduces energy consumption, as it relies on social metrics and behavior-based evaluations, which require minimal energy compared to the massive computational demands of PoW. 
By prioritizing ethical behavior and community engagement over brute computational force, PoR presents a more sustainable and scalable solution for blockchain networks, aligning with growing global concerns about environmental sustainability.
Conclusion
In comparing, Proof of Work vs. Proof of Respect, it becomes evident that these two consensus mechanisms represent fundamentally different approaches to securing and maintaining blockchain networks. 
Proof of Work, with its reliance on computational power and energy-intensive processes, has long been a cornerstone of decentralized networks, providing robust security at the cost of significant environmental and centralization concerns. 
On the other hand, Quranium's innovative "Proof of Respect" introduces a paradigm shift by integrating social metrics and behavior-based evaluations into the consensus process, offering a more sustainable, equitable, and community-focused alternative. 
While PoW has proven its effectiveness in the early days of blockchain, PoR addresses many of its limitations by prioritizing trust, respect, and environmental responsibility. The choice between these mechanisms will reflect the values and priorities of the networks that adopt them, potentially leading to a future where ethical behavior and social governance play a central role in decentralized technologies.

### Understanding Optimistic Rollups: Arbitrum vs. Optimism Explained
There’s no doubt that Ethereum has brought tremendous uplifting to blockchain technology, establishing itself as the foundation for decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. 
However, with its growth, serious challenges have emerged—chief among them, scalability. High gas fees, slow transaction speeds, and network congestion are threatening to stall Ethereum’s progress. 
Optimistic Rollups have emerged as a critical solution to these issues. Leading this innovation are Arbitrum and Optimism.
Optimistic Rollups, like Arbitrum and Optimism, are essential for boosting Ethereum's scalability. They offload transaction processing from the mainnet, reducing congestion and lowering gas fees while still ensuring security through the underlying blockchain. By doing so, they not only solve critical issues like high costs and limited throughput but also support the growth and sustainability of Ethereum's decentralized ecosystem.
If you're wondering how these platforms work, why they're important, and how they compare, you're in the right place. Let's break it down.
Explore how Arbitrum enhances Ethereum's scalability using Optimistic Rollups for decentralized applications in this extensive DroomDroom article.
Why Do We Need Optimistic Rollups?
Process by which Optimistic Rollups scale Ethereum by processing transactions off-chain and periodically posting compressed data to the mainnet for security
To appreciate what Optimistic Rollups bring to the table, you need to understand Ethereum's core challenge. The network is incredibly secure and decentralized, but that security comes at a cost. 
Every transaction must be processed sequentially to ensure the integrity of the blockchain, leading to significant bottlenecks. It’s like trying to drive every car in a city down a single-lane road—eventually, traffic builds up. Am I right?
Optimistic Rollups solve this by taking much of the heavy lifting off-chain, meaning transactions are processed elsewhere but are still anchored to Ethereum for security. By assuming transactions are valid (hence "optimistic") unless proven otherwise through a mechanism called fraud proofs, these rollups can drastically increase transaction speeds and lower costs without sacrificing security.
Why is this important? Because without solutions like Optimistic Rollups, Ethereum's growth could stagnate under its own weight. The introduction of these rollups has already led to a 10x increase in Total Value Locked (TVL) and a 200% boost in transaction speeds clearly they impact on the network's scalability​.
How Do Optimistic Rollups Work?
So, imagine you're moving into a new apartment. You could carry each item yourself, making countless trips, or hire movers who load everything into one truck, significantly speeding up the process. 
Optimistic Rollups are like the movers—they batch multiple transactions together and process them off-chain, reducing the strain on Ethereum's main network.
Here’s the process in a nutshell—
On-Chain Contracts: These are the smart contracts on Ethereum that hold the funds and monitor the state of the rollup. Think of them as the apartment manager who ensures everything is in order.
Off-Chain Processing: This is where the real action happens. Transactions are executed in a separate virtual machine off-chain, which is faster and cheaper than doing it directly on Ethereum.
Fraud Proofs: Validators keep an eye on things, ready to flag any fraudulent activity. If they find something fishy, they can challenge the transaction, and if they’re right, the state is rolled back, and the bad actor is penalized.
This system allows Optimistic Rollups to process more transactions at a fraction of the cost, making Ethereum more scalable without compromising on the security that users rely on.
Read this article that explains how Layer-2 Rollups reduce gas fees and compares zk-rollups and Optimistic Rollups.
Why Arbitrum and Optimism Matter
Now, let's focus on the two heavyweights in the Optimistic Rollup arena, and they are (drumrolls!) Arbitrum and Optimism! Both aim to make Ethereum more scalable, but they approach the problem in slightly different ways.
Arbitrum: Scalability and Performance, Perfected
Arbitrum has quickly risen to prominence, and it's not hard to see why. Developed by Offchain Labs, Arbitrum offers a platform where developers can deploy their Ethereum dApps with minimal modifications. It’s like upgrading to a faster car without having to learn how to drive all over again.
Technical Superiority: Arbitrum uses its proprietary Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM), which is fully compatible with Ethereum's infrastructure. This ensures that developers don’t have to start from scratch when migrating their applications.
Performance and Efficiency: Arbitrum boasts up to 100 times the scalability of Ethereum’s base layer. By batching transactions and performing most of the computation off-chain, it reduces gas fees by up to 90%. You know this makes it a highly attractive option for dApps that need to process large volumes of transactions quickly.
Security: Arbitrum’s fraud-proof mechanism is robust, relying on Ethereum’s security guarantees. In case of a dispute, a multi-round interactive proving system kicks in, ensuring disputes are resolved efficiently without burdening the main network.
Ecosystem: Arbitrum has seen widespread adoption, especially in the DeFi space, with major players like Uniswap and OpenSea on board. This is a testament to its reliability and performance.
First-Mover Advantage: As one of the earliest Optimistic Rollup solutions, Arbitrum has secured a significant lead in terms of TVL and developer adoption. The platform’s early adoption has allowed it to capture a large share of the market, with a significant portion of Ethereum’s on-chain activity now happening on Arbitrum​.
Impact of the Dencun Upgrade: The recent Dencun upgrade (EIP-4844) reduced transaction costs on Arbitrum by as much as 98%, further solidifying its position as a leader in the Layer-2 space​.
Optimism: Flexibility and Innovation at the Core
Optimism is another powerhouse, but with a twist. Developed by OP Labs, Optimism is built on a modular and open-source development stack called the OP Stack. This allows for a level of customization that Arbitrum doesn't quite match.
Modular Architecture: The OP Stack enables developers to create custom Layer-2 solutions tailored to specific needs. It’s like building a car from the ground up, where every part is designed with a particular use case in mind. This modularity is part of Optimism’s broader vision of the "Superchain," a network of interconnected Layer-2s that can scale horizontally.
Performance and Cost Efficiency: Like Arbitrum, Optimism also reduces gas fees and increases transaction throughput by processing transactions off-chain. However, its focus on modularity allows developers to fine-tune their rollups for specific applications, potentially offering even greater efficiencies.
Security Model: Optimism employs fraud proofs like Arbitrum but goes a step further by encouraging the use of multiple validators and sequencers. This reduces the risk of centralization and enhances the security of the network.
Adoption: Optimism’s approach has resonated across various sectors, from DeFi to gaming. Projects like Uniswap, Aave, and Synthetix have already built on Optimism, attracted by its flexibility and the promise of the Superchain.
So, Arbitrum or Optimism? Which Is Right for You?
Here’s where the rubber meets the road. Both Arbitrum and Optimism offer compelling benefits, but the right choice depends on your project’s specific needs.
Choose Arbitrum if you prioritize performance, ease of migration, and want a proven platform with broad adoption. It’s particularly strong in the DeFi space, where transaction speed and cost are critical.
Opt for Optimism if you need a more customizable solution that can be tailored to specific use cases. Its modular approach and the vision of a Superchain make it ideal for projects that value flexibility and innovation.
Both platforms are solid, secure, and poised to play major roles in Ethereum's future. The choice, well as it seems, ultimately comes down to what trade-offs you’re willing to make.
Read how Polygon, a Layer 2 protocol for Ethereum, enhances scalability and transaction speeds in this DroomDroom's article.
The Road Ahead for Ethereum Scaling
Arbitrum Optimistic Rollups and Optimism are leading the charge, offering different paths to the same destination—a more scalable, efficient, and user-friendly Ethereum.
If you're in the market for a Layer-2 solution, the decision between Arbitrum and Optimism isn’t just about technology; it's about aligning with the right vision for your project. Both are shaping the future of Ethereum in significant ways, and understanding their nuances will help you make an informed decision that’s right for your needs.

### Ethereum Layer 2 Solution: A Focus on Arbitrum’s Scalability Improvements
Arbitrum is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum. It uses Optimistic Rollup technology to increase transaction throughput, lower fees, and ensure security by processing most computations off-chain while capitalizing on Ethereum's consensus. It provides smooth Ethereum compatibility, simplifying the process for developers to efficiently transfer and scale their decentralized applications (dApps).
Arbitrum emerges as a beacon of innovation within Ethereum Layer 2 solutions but there's more to this platform than meets the eye. 
In this article, we will dive into the innovative mechanisms that make Arbitrum a game-changer, exploring its use of Optimistic Rollups, and its dispute resolution capabilities and see why Arbitrum is among the best Ethereum Layer 2 solutions out there.
Ethereum’s Scalability Problem & Introduction to Scaling Solutions
Ethereum brings to the table the profound concept of smart contracts, which laid the ground for decentralized applications (dApps) that span a myriad of sectors, including but not limited to finance and gaming. Ethereum's inherent decentralization establishes it as a cornerstone of the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem and various other blockchain-driven innovations.
However, with Ethereum's growing popularity comes a set of greater challenges. The primary issue lies in the Ethereum blockchain's capacity; which unfortunately lacks in scalability. 
Processing only about 15-30 transactions per second (TPS), it falls drastically short of handling the volume seen by traditional financial systems, which can process thousands of transactions in the same timeframe.
A comparison of different networks' transaction speeds shows Visa's 65,000 transactions per second far surpassing PayPal, Ethereum, and Bitcoin.
These challenges came to light during the CryptoKitties craze in 2017 and the DeFi boom of 2020, both of which led to severe network congestion and exorbitant gas fees.
Over time, a variety of scaling strategies have surfaced, each bringing its own set of advantages and constraints to the table.
Distinction between Layer 1 and Layer 2 scalability solutions
Layer 1 Scaling Solutions
Among the leading advancements is Ethereum 2.0, a Layer 1 scaling solution. A fun technique employed here is sharding, which essentially divides the Ethereum network into several segments, or shards, enabling simultaneous transaction processing.
Layer 2 Scaling Solutions
In contrast, Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solutions are designed to function atop the existing Ethereum blockchain infrastructure. They amplify throughput by channeling a substantial chunk of the transaction processing workload off the main blockchain.
Read this extensive article by DroomDroom discussing Polygon, a leading Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum.
Ethereum Layer 2 solutions include technologies like Plasma, state channels, and the more recent rollups, which allow multiple transactions to be bundled together and processed off-chain, with only the final state being submitted to the Ethereum blockchain. Among these, rollups—specifically Optimistic Rollups—have emerged as one of the most promising Layer 2 solutions.
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has emphasized the inevitable shift toward Layer 2 solutions in Ethereum's scaling strategy, saying, 
“Everyone will have already adapted to a rollup-centric world whether we like it or not, and by that point, it will be easier to continue down that path than to try to bring everyone back to the base chain for no clear benefit and a 20–100x reduction in scalability.” 
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum
Why Arbitrum Is a Game-Changer in Layer 2 Solutions
Arbitrum, developed by Offchain Labs, is designed to integrate seamlessly with Ethereum, offering an efficient bridge for developers and users to interact with the Ethereum ecosystem.
Salient Features of Arbitrum
Optimistic Rollups for Efficiency and Security: Arbitrum leverages Optimistic Rollups to balance efficiency and security, significantly reducing transaction costs while increasing processing speed.
Seamless Ethereum Integration: Built to align closely with Ethereum, Arbitrum allows developers to migrate their dApps with minimal reconfiguration, preserving the familiar user experience within the Ethereum ecosystem.
Advanced Functionality: Beyond addressing scalability and high transaction fees, Arbitrum introduces essential features like a sophisticated dispute resolution mechanism and high compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), making it a versatile solution for a wide range of dApps and use cases.
Existing Solutions and Their Shortcomings
Various solutions have attempted to address Ethereum’s scalability issues. Layer 1 solutions, such as increasing block size or implementing sharding, involve changes to the base layer but often lead to trade-offs like increased centralization or extended development timelines.
Ethereum Layer 2 solutions offer a more immediate path to scalability. Early approaches like Plasma chains and state channels aimed to offload transactions from the main Ethereum chain while maintaining security. However, Plasma's challenges with data availability and complex exit procedures, along with the limited applicability of state channels, underline the need for more powerful Layer 2 solutions.
Read this article that explains how Layer-2 scaling solutions reduce gas fees using rollups with details into zk-rollups, optimistic rollups, and Ethereum blobs.
How Arbitrum Addresses These Issues
Arbitrum overcomes the limitations of earlier scaling solutions through its use of Optimistic Rollups. 
By bundling multiple transactions into a single batch submitted to Ethereum, Arbitrum reduces network load and gas fees. Its "innocent until proven guilty" approach to transaction validation, where disputes are only addressed when raised, allows for higher throughput without compromising security.
Moreover, Arbitrum’s architecture is fully compatible with Ethereum, enabling developers to migrate existing applications with minimal adjustments. 
As a matter of fact, this is a practical and efficient solution that not only addresses scalability but also integrates smoothly with the Ethereum ecosystem, benefiting both developers and users.
Understanding Optimistic Rollups: The Core of Arbitrum Scalability Improvements 
Optimistic Rollups is a Layer 2 solution engineered to boost Ethereum's capability to process transactions. It achieves a dual goal—maintaining Ethereum's foundational principles of security and decentralization while greatly amplifying transaction throughput. 
The essence of Optimistic Rollups lies in their method of batch-processing numerous transactions outside of the Ethereum mainnet, later integrating these transactions into the blockchain in a streamlined, condensed form. 
The designation "optimistic" is rooted in the system's foundational belief in the integrity of transactions. Within this framework, transactions undergo processing away from the mainnet, with the updated state subsequently broadcasted to the Ethereum blockchain.
Mainnet validators take a trust-first approach, treating these transaction batches as legitimate. Only in instances of contention is a more rigorous verification process invoked.
This trust-centric model substantially lessens the requirement for on-chain computation.
List of batches on Arbiscan
How Arbitrum Rollups Elevate Ethereum's Transaction Processing
Arbitrum's stride in Optimistic Rollup technology is not limited to the mere collection of transactions. Its Arbitrum Rollup protocol harbors a deep commitment to Ethereum compatibility, giving developers the ease of porting their smart contracts directly to Arbitrum with only a few tweaks needed. 
This seamless transition is facilitated by the Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM), an iteration of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) engineered to be more versatile.
Arbitrum Rollups streamline transaction processing by merging several transactions into one comprehensive batch and dispatching this as a collective transaction.
Each batch encapsulates the necessary components to reconstruct off-chain transaction states, compressing this information to optimize for lower gas expenses on Ethereum. 
The Rollup contract that exists on Ethereum serves as the overseer, assuring that the off-chain execution corresponds with the on-chain ledger.
A cornerstone feature of Arbitrum Rollups is their solidarity with the Ethereum security framework. By using the same consensus mechanism as Ethereum, Arbitrum ensures that its off-chain transactions are just as secure as those processed on-chain.
Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM): The Engine Behind Arbitrum's Enhanced Interoperability and Efficiency
Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM) bridges the gap between high-performance off-chain computation and Ethereum's powerful ecosystem. The AVM is an optimized, EVM-compatible environment that allows smart contracts to run off-chain while still being fully interoperable with the Ethereum ecosystem.
The AVM introduces a unique process known as "transaction bisection," adept at distilling complex computational tasks into finer, more manageable segments. These subdivided operations are then efficiently executed off-chain by the Arbitrum network's validators. 
Should a conflict arise, the AVM's architecture allows for the precise identification of the contentious computation step, facilitating a swift and precise conflict resolution mechanism.
By transferring the majority of computational tasks to the AVM, Arbitrum achieves a delicate balance—significantly reducing gas expenses while simultaneously enhancing transaction throughput. That’s right—a scalable and cost-effective solution for decentralized applications.
Arbitrum's Dispute Resolution Mechanism
Arbitrum naturally assumes all transactions are valid until proven otherwise; hence, it requires a stringent mechanism to manage and resolve disputes effectively.
Arbitrum's approach to dispute resolution is supported by a challenge-response protocol. Within this framework, validators have the opportunity to challenge the validity of a transaction batch. 
The state transitions in Arbitrum's Layer 2, showing how disputes are bisected, traced, and resolved effectively, optimizing the dispute resolution process by preventing the need for a complete re-execution of all transactions in the batch.
In the event of a dispute, this protocol triggers an interactive "bisection protocol." During this protocol, the disputed batch is methodically split into progressively smaller segments. This subdivision continues until the specific transaction at the heart of the dispute is pinpointed.
Once the contentious transaction is isolated, the focus switches to on-chain verification. This step entails the Ethereum mainnet executing the disputed transaction to ascertain its validity. If the challenge proves accurate, and the transaction is indeed flawed, the batch is discarded, and the validator responsible for its submission faces penalties. 
Conversely, if the challenge is deemed incorrect, penalties are directed toward the challenger, and the batch is confirmed as valid.
The bisection protocol streamlines the resolution process, eliminating the need for a full re-execution of all transactions in the controversial batch, which ultimately means—enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of Arbitrum's dispute resolution mechanism.
Arbitrum's Security and Trust Model
Arbitrum's trust model works on the principle that the presence of at least one honest validator within the network is sufficient to uphold the system’s integrity. This reliance on the honesty of validators is critical since they are tasked with submitting transaction batches to the Ethereum mainnet and managing any resulting disputes.
Validators are heavily incentivized to maintain honesty through financial commitments; they are required to stake Ether (ETH) as collateral. Should a validator engage in fraudulent activities, such as submitting a corrupt batch of transactions or initiating an unjustified challenge, they stand to lose their staked ETH.
Also, Arbitrum’s commitment to trustlessness is evident in its open validator participation model. Anyone can become a validator, which not only promotes decentralization but also minimizes the risk of collusion among validators. 
So, it is ensured that the network remains secure and that no single party can monopolize the verification process or unduly influence the outcome of transactions. By integrating these secure and decentralized elements, Arbitrum establishes a formidable trust model that supports the transparent and reliable execution of smart contracts.
Efficiency Gains and Gas Cost Reduction with Arbitrum
A key benefit of Arbitrum is its ability to significantly reduce gas costs for users. By processing transactions off-chain and then grouping them into batches for submission, Arbitrum minimizes the gas expenses required for interacting with the Ethereum network. 
This efficient approach is especially advantageous for developers and users involved in high-frequency transactions or those deploying complex smart contracts.
Further augmenting these cost savings, Arbitrum utilizes compressed transaction data. This strategy reduces the data footprint on Ethereum, lowering transaction-related overhead costs. 
Such efficiency is particularly valuable for dApps and DeFi projects, where elevated gas fees can hinder user adoption and affect profitability.
In essence, Arbitrum's integration of Optimistic Rollups, alongside its dynamic dispute resolution system and efficient Arbitrum Virtual Machine (AVM), solidifies its position as a premier scaling solution for Ethereum. By decreasing gas costs, enhancing transaction throughput, and retaining compatibility with the existing Ethereum ecosystem, Arbitrum effectively addresses many of the critical challenges confronted by Ethereum. 
Read about the top Layer-2 crypto projects for 2024 with Optimism, zkSync, Arbitrum, Polygon, and StarkWare leading the way in this comprehensive article by DroomDroom.
Final Thoughts
Arbitrum's innovative approach to scaling Ethereum through Optimistic Rollups has positioned it as a leader in the Layer 2 ecosystem, enabling the blockchain to overcome its inherent limitations in transaction throughput and cost efficiency. With $14.06 billion in total value locked (TVL) as of September 2024, Arbitrum dominates the Layer 2 ecosystem.
It is a testament to its robust architecture, which balances scalability with security and decentralization—hallmarks of the Ethereum network. 
Ranking of Layer 2 blockchain networks based on their total value
By offering a seamless integration with Ethereum, a sophisticated dispute resolution mechanism, and substantial gas cost reductions, Arbitrum not only alleviates the scalability challenges that have long plagued Ethereum but also paves the way for broader adoption of decentralized applications.

### Understanding SunPump: How to Launch a Memecoin on Tron in 2025
Shiba Inu founders would have never thought that the crypto they were creating as a joke would one day be a multi-billion dollar empire. Repeating that feat might have been difficult a few years ago, but not today. Tron has launched a platform to create memcoins backed by the Tron Foundation and Tron’s founder, Justin Sun.
SunPump is a no-code memecoin tool, which means that you don’t need specialized blockchain development to create your memecoin on the Tron blockchain. The platform offers an easy development journey within a few steps.
Creating memecoins costs just 20 TRX. It also provides highly essential liquidity support of 100,000 TRX.
We have created this article to help you launch your first memecoin on Tron within minutes. We also have provided information about its benefits and a few issues that currently trouble users.
Van Eck predicts a 7100% return on investment in Layer-2 coins in the next six years.
What is SunPump?
SunPump is a memecoin tool on the Tron chain. It lets users create memecoins of their desired name in a few steps. Users just need to upload an image and fill in a few details, and it's done. 
The platform was launched by Sun.io, a defi platform linked to the Tron founder Justin Sun.
Sunpump was probably launched in response to Solana’s success in the memecoin market, which, despite being new, has a multi-billion market cap. Further, the success of Solana was mostly due to its memecoin revolution.
Tron expects a similar uplift in its price, which has been stuck below $0.15 for several years now.
You can also create a memecoin on Bitcoin using Runes Protocol.
Despite a recent lunch on Aug 09, 2024, SunPump quickly overtook Solana’s Pump Fun, a memecoin creator platform for the Solana blockchain.
The website's URL is https://sunpump.meme. The X.com account has about 200k followers.
https://twitter.com/sunpumpmeme
Better Future Than Solana’s Pump.fun
Though the SunPump platform is less than a month old, it seems strong enough to help Tron cross Solana’s memecoin market in the medium-term future. Multiple factors support SunPump in this journey and eventually could make Tron the top chain for memecoin, beating even Solana.
Timing
The current markets are at a very sweet time to launch new cryptocurrencies and memecoins. 
This bull season has been one of the most profitable ones for memecoins. In the last one year, top memecoins like Pepe, Bonk and dogwifhat have gained record price levels compared to the last year.
Want a deeper understanding of how bear and bull markets work and how you can safeguard your hard-earned money.
Further, in the second half of 2024, we at Droom Droom expect the United States Federal Reserve(US Fed) to announce rate cuts. There are speculations that a set of three rate cuts of 0.25% each will happen by the end of the year. 
Such rate cuts can send crypto markets into a new rally, probably bigger than what we saw in the first 3-4 months of this year.
Tron’s DeFi Presence
Tron dominates one-tenth of the DeFi markets in terms of Total Value Locked (TVL) as compared to Solana’s mere 6%. This is critically important because the larger the TVL is, the greater will be the liquidity for the memecoins.
Before investing in any crypto token at ICO, pre-sale, launch or any other stage, just understand the risks involved.
High Liquidity from On-Chain Stablecoins
Tron has one of the highest stablecoins compared to most blockchains, with fifteen times more stablecoins ($60 billion) than Solana. Such a high number of stablecoins helps memecoin thrive due to easy liquidity..
Stablecoin Volumes in Top 5 Blockchains.
Tron’s SunPump vs Solana’s Pump Fun
As of August 2024, Solana enjoyed nearly eight billion dollars worth of the memecoin market. Tron is set to surpass this in the coming years and become the second-largest memecoin blockchain after Ethereum.
Aside from the above factors, SunPump, which is less than a month old, has already beaten Solana’s Pump Fun in network fees and newly issued memecoins.
https://twitter.com/CoinnessGL/status/1826385925771014417
By the fourth week of its launch, the platform had also generated two million dollars in revenue and is expected to continue growing.
Solana got from $14 to $240 in less than a year due to a strong memecoin and DeFi market.
Creating a Memecoin on SunPump
Creating a memecoin on SunPump is much easier than you think. Here is the detailed stepwise approach to make your job easier.
Head to the SunPump website.
SunPump Homepage
Click on launch at the top navigation bar beside the Home button. You will find a form that you must fill out in order to provide all the necessary details.
SunPump Memecoins Details Page
The information for filling out the form is listed below.
Provide a token name and image (create one from Canva for free or any other platform you like). Make sure the name isn’t copyrighted or trademarked.
Provide a token description and list all its features, benefits and its brand positioning. For example, the memecoin Dogecoin was designed to provide faster transactions than Bitcoin.
It is highly recommended to create a website, even though its optional, so that your project looks more genuine. Usually, all investors tend to browse project websites before they invest.
Provide Telegram and Twitter handles, which are also optional. The benefit of providing all the necessary social media platforms is that it shows that your project is indeed genuine, and tends to attract more customers.
Launching a Memecoin on Tron using SunPump.
You then need to connect your wallet to mint coins and pay the gas fee. Chrome users could get a Tron wallet or use any extension that provides similar support.
While launching, you can also buy a small portion of your tokens so to initiate a transaction and protect your tokens from spammers and crypto snipers.
After clicking launch at the bottom of the page, you will be redirected to pay for the gas fee. Once the gas fee is paid, you will then be shown that your token has been successfully launched.
Fees and Costs Involved
There are three types of fees involved, two of which are to be paid by the creator and one by the token buyer.
The fee to mint a new memecoin on Tron is currently at 20 TRX, which is a little over $3 (subject to the market price of TRX). This fee is enough to cover the minting costs. There is also an option to pay more so that you can get more tokens allocated to you.
Wondering why you can only pay the gas fee in TRX?
After this, there is another cost of 3000 TRX or $500 as a liquidity fee. This is only applied once your token crosses the $69k market cap.If your token gets this high, Tron Foundation will also provide 100,000 TRX for liquidity and add the remaining 200 million tokens to the SunSwap, which could provide you with much greater liquidity. 
The 100,000 TRX will benefit your token by providing a much-needed liquidity pool which saves your token from a crash.
There is also a 1% trading fee levied on each buyer who buys your token.
A Few Issues
Users Cannot Control Memecoin Tokenomics.
SunPump does not allow you to create new memecoins based on customized tokenomics. This is to make the process more standardized. However, for most memecoin creators, the price of the coin matters, as well as its token supply. 
An issue with Tron-Link on Chrome/Brave
Currently, Tron users are forced to use the Chrome plugin Tron Link to create memecoins. However, there might soon be more wallet options available like BNB’s Four.meme, which supports Coinbase wallet, Binance wallet, MetaMask, Wallet connect and many others.
There is no way to bypass this, but we have let SunPump know about this issue.
Conclusion
SunPump appears to be a user-friendly platform for creating memecoins on the Tron blockchain and seems to have a good future. Given its high adoption rate and network activity, this could be the next significant memecoin movement after Solana, perhaps even bigger.
Though the platform provides an easy way to create Tron memecoins without coding anything, yet it has some issues, such as a lack of control over tokenomics and being forced to use a single wallet.
However, we soon expect this to be resolved, making this a highly preferred and popular memecoin creation tool.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much TRX do I need to launch a memecoin on Tron?Users need 20 TRX to launch their memecoin. Is Tron-Link safe?Some users on Chrome Webstore have reported some issues with Tron-link, but most of them are related to its UX. We recommend using small TRX transfers and avoiding using your main wallet to keep your funds safe.Can I access SunPump on any other browser than Chrome?Yes, SunPump is supported by Microsoft Edge and Brave. Mozilla Firefox is not currently supported.Is SunPump easier than Pump Fun?Of the above two, SunPump is much easier to use than Pump Fun.

### Is Cybersecurity Literacy the Backbone of a Prosperous Web3 Economy? 
As the world gravitates towards the Internet of Value or Web3, where digital technologies and cryptocurrencies form the backbone of our financial systems, the implications of cyber threats extend far beyond individual losses. They strike at the very heart of the broader cryptocurrency market and potentially destabilize global economic structures. 
Rising Tides in Web3
Today, technology-native companies dominate the financial landscape, representing 80% of the top 10 largest market caps globally per Infinite Market Cap (8MarketCap), the platform that ranks the world's top assets by Market Cap. 
This trend is only expected to intensify, with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin already rivaling major tech giants in the global race for market valuation across assets.
In August 2024, the crypto sector witnessed a staggering loss of $314 million due to cyberattacks, culminating in a total of $1.2 billion lost over the year to date. These figures not only underscore the vulnerabilities inherent in digital infrastructures but also highlight the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures.
Why are CyberThreats A Multifaceted Risk to The Web3 Economy?
Cyberattacks on cryptocurrency platforms pose uniquely severe consequences compared to traditional financial systems for several reasons:
Irreversibility of Transactions: Unlike traditional banking transactions, most cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible, significantly complicating recovery efforts after funds are stolen.
Lack of Regulation and Insurance: The cryptocurrency industry remains under-regulated and lacks the rigorous consumer protections that traditional financial institutions offer, leaving victims of hacks with little recourse.
Technological Complexity and Newness: The complex and nascent nature of blockchain technology means that many users and even operators may not fully understand the security risks or how to mitigate them effectively.
High Value and Liquidity: The high value and easy transferability of cryptocurrencies make them attractive targets for cybercriminals. Notably, the North Korean-linked Lazarus Group has exploited nearly $2.4 billion in crypto assets since 2020.
Market Impact: The news of a hack can cause significant market volatility, exacerbating the financial impact of the attack and leading to broader market instability within the relatively young crypto currency markets.
Web3 Cybersecurity is a Pillar of Digital Democracy
Cybersecurity transcends traditional asset protection; it is foundational to maintaining the integrity of systems that support democratic institutions. Blockchain and related technologies, while heralded as democratizing forces, are susceptible to the same cyber vulnerabilities that plague more established technologies. A major hack or system breach can severely damage public confidence and erode trust in these digital solutions.
In the digital age, financial and informational infrastructures are pivotal battlegrounds for democratic values. Frequent targets, these platforms require stringent security measures to prevent financial sabotage, disruption, and the spread of misinformation—all of which can undermine democratic processes.
How Web3 Cybersecurity Literacy Trainings Can Bolster Antifragility
As blockchain technology continues to grow and reshape industries, ensuring its security is paramount. However, the underrepresentation of women in this field highlights the need for targeted initiatives to bridge the gender gap. 
Recognizing the profound need for enhanced security measures, initiatives like the free 1-Day Web3 Cybersecurity Training titled “Connecting the DOTs”, piloted on September 28 in Berlin, and conducted by the women empowerment initiative SystAIn3r (read: /ˈsɪst.eɪn.ər/) and the boutique consultancy Security Research Labs, are not only progressive, they are essential for the well-being of the future economy. 
Bill Laboon, the Director of Education and Governance Initiatives at W3F Foundation, a Switzerland-based entity that was “created to nurture and steward technologies and applications in the fields of decentralised web software protocols, particularly those which utilize modern cryptographic methods to safeguard decentralisation, to the benefit and for the stability of the Web3 ecosystem”, posted about the event to highlight it’s uniqueness.
https://twitter.com/BillLaboon/status/1830903722559283367
CyberSecure your future.
Through this initiative, SRLabs hopes to build a strong community of skilled female professionals who will contribute to the security and innovation of the blockchain ecosystem. For instance, in their program, the Polkadot Ecosystem serves as the subject of cyber security analysis. Polkadot, a technology company with EUR6bn market capitalization, is considered a base layer for interoperability in Web3, building the technical infrastructure for tomorrow’s internet.
"Empowering women with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in blockchain security is not only a matter of equality but also a critical factor in strengthening the security landscape of emerging technologies,” said Regina Biro, leading the Code Assurance team at SRLabs. "By providing this specialized training, we aim to create opportunities for women to lead in this vital area of tech."
Programs are designed not merely as technical exercises but as comprehensive strategy sessions to bolster the collaborative defenses of Web3 developers, investors, and enthusiasts. Pilots like these underscore a communal approach to cybersecurity, advocating for collaboration and ethical practice as key components of effective digital defense. 
Yip ThyDiep Ta, the founder of SystAIn3r and CEO at J3D.AI (Jedi) Labs, an AI platform for optimized learning, emphasizes the importance of equipping ecosystem actors with the foundational knowledge to build secure systems of the future. “With every project that we build in an insecure way, we invite cyber crime to our door steps and offer them our digital assets on a silver plate. These assets could be use instead to fund projects that impact societal progress and well-being rather than funding militant war operations.”
Registration Info: https://cybersec.systain3r.com 
About the Author
Yip Thy-Diep Ta, CEO and founder of J3D.AI (Jedi), envisions a world where peace is more profitable than war, driving collaboration towards profitability. With an INSEAD MBA and McKinsey & Co. experience, she brings award-winning strategic acumen to leadership. She has spoken at TEDx MIT, authored a book titled "Beautiful Brains Change Tomorrow… Today” and is co-author in articles published by the World Economic Forum and Deloitte.

### Bitcoin Scalability Solutions: The Impact of the Bitcoin SegWit Upgrade
Since its launch in 2009, Bitcoin has showcased blockchain technology to the world, providing a blueprint for a new kind of currency — decentralized, digital, and independent of traditional banking systems. It is the first cryptocurrency and a widely recognized store of value and medium of exchange, with a market capitalization in the hundreds of billions.
But, as Bitcoin grew more popular, it ran into a bit of a snag. More users meant more transactions. And with that, Bitcoin's original architecture—with its 1-megabyte block size—began to reveal its limits. This bottleneck slowed transaction processing times and drove up transaction fees, signaling a clear need for Bitcoin scalability solutions.
So, you know what happened next? Segregated Witness or SegWit. 
Rather than increasing the size of each block, SegWit changes how data is stored, allowing for more transactions within a single block.
Bitcoin SegWit upgrade is an important step that improves Bitcoin scalability solutions by optimizing data storage. It allows more transactions per block, reduces fees, and addresses transaction malleability issues. On average, this upgrade has enabled more efficient use of blockchain space and laid the groundwork for second-layer solutions like the Lightning Network.
This article will walk through the mechanics behind the Bitcoin SegWit upgrade, its rollout, and the broader effects these changes have had on the Bitcoin network. Ready? Let's dive in.
The Scalability Problem Before SegWit
The vision of Bitcoin’s creator, Satoshi Nakamoto equipped Bitcoin with a 1 megabyte (MB) block size limit, a cautious measure against potential spam attacks. This safeguard was designed to ensure that nodes could efficiently manage both the processing and storage demands. 
Back then, Bitcoin was more of an experiment, with a small, tight-knit community of enthusiasts. So, that 1 MB limit? It was more than enough.
However, as Bitcoin edged into the mainstream spotlight, the limitations tethered to the 1 MB block size threshold became glaringly evident. Given that each block in the Bitcoin blockchain was capped at housing only a select number of transactions—ranging between 2,000 and 3,000—the system's capacity was quickly outstripped as adoption swelled. 
The ramifications of this congestion were profound. A ballooning backlog of unconfirmed transactions precipitated delays and spurred an increase in transaction fees. 
Under normal circumstances, the Bitcoin network aims for a transaction confirmation time of roughly 10 minutes. However, during episodes of heightened network activity, particularly amidst Bitcoin bull runs, confirmation times could elongate to several hours or even days. These scalability challenges were not only inconvenient but underlined deeper systemic vulnerabilities.
Here’s the article that elucidates the dynamics of bull and bear markets in the cryptocurrency sector for your quick recap.
One such vulnerability was transaction malleability. This flaw permitted the alteration of certain transaction elements—viz, the digital signature—without affecting the core transaction content. Though this did not render the transaction void, it altered its unique transaction ID. Of course, it is a big challenge for platforms relying on tracking transactions by their IDs, such as exchanges and wallet services. 
And let’s not forget, this issue also put a wrench in the development of second-layer solutions like the Lightning Network, which relies on unchangeable transaction IDs.
For users, these scalability challenges translated into practical inconveniences.
Remember back in late 2017 when transaction fees shot up to nearly $55? Such exorbitant fees rendered Bitcoin impractical for small-scale transactions (a striking deviation from its intended role as a universally accessible digital currency).
Read about the top ten factors affecting blockchain gas fees and how those elements influence transaction costs in this DroomDroom’s article.
Addressing Scalability Through Innovation: The Bitcoin SegWit Upgrade
In the quest for Bitcoin scalability solutions, the community proposed and implemented the Bitcoin SegWit upgrade. By this, the target was to solve the pressing issues of network congestion, high fees, and transaction malleability by optimizing the way data is stored within blocks.
SegWit, short for Segregated Witness, emerged not only as a technique to increase the number of transactions within each block but also as a foundational improvement, setting the stage for further innovations and the adoption of second-layer solutions.
Incorporating the Bitcoin SegWit upgrade and exploring Bitcoin scalability solutions are a testament to the adaptability and forward momentum of the Bitcoin network.
What Is Segregated Witness (SegWit)?
Segregated Witness (SegWit), is an upgrade to the Bitcoin protocol that was implemented in August 2017. It modifies how transaction data is stored by separating the digital signature (witness data) from the main transaction data.  
https://twitter.com/pwuille/status/1074798481783455744
This innovative proposal was first introduced by Pieter Wuille, a respected Bitcoin Core developer, at the Scaling Bitcoin conference in December 2015. Cool, right?
The Core Functionality of SegWit
At its essence, SegWit fundamentally altered the storage method of transaction data—
Separation of Data: In standard Bitcoin transactions, each input includes witness data containing cryptographic signatures necessary for verification. Vulnerable to alteration by third parties before a transaction's confirmation, this witness data led directly to the transaction malleability issue. 
SegWit addressed this by segregating these signatures from transaction data, which meant rendering transaction IDs immutable once issued by the sender.
Enhancing Transaction Capacity: Removing the witness data from the main transaction block, enabled more transactions to be packed into each block, believe it or not, starkly improving the network's scalability. 
Importantly, this was achieved without the need to increase the block size—a decision avoiding a hard fork that could potentially fracture the network. Smart move, don’t you think?
How SegWit Works
Traditional, or "legacy," transactions bundle inputs, outputs, and witness data together. Given that witness data often constitutes a substantial portion of a transaction's size—particularly in transactions requiring multiple signatures—the new approach was far from efficient, thanks to the Bitcoin segwit upgrade. 
So, how does SegWit make things better?
Differences between blockchain blocks with and without Segregated Witness (SegWit)
Data Separation: SegWit introduces an additional structure, often referred to as the "extended block," allocated specifically for witness data. Meanwhile, the core transaction information—detailing who is sending Bitcoin to whom—remains within the original block. 
Streamlined Blocks: This restructuring means more transactions can be squeezed into the standard 1 MB block size. You’re probably wondering, “How?” Well, witness data is treated differently under SegWit's "block weight" concept, a new calculation metric that allows for more efficient use of space within each block by applying a discount to the witness data.
Immutable Transaction IDs: By relocating witness data outside of the transaction's main body, SegWit ensures the transaction ID (or txid) remains unaffected by alterations to this data, cementing its immutability.
Foundation for innovation: Thanks to the removal of malleability concerns, advancements like the Lightning Network have a reliable groundwork to build upon, propelling the Bitcoin ecosystem forward with enhanced security and the potential for exponential scaling.
The Smooth Transition Powered by SegWit
Implementing such a fundamental change without disrupting the Bitcoin network was no small feat. That's where the strategic deployment of SegWit as a "soft fork" played a big role.
SegWit's design ensures that nodes running on older versions of Bitcoin software—which do not support SegWit—can still process transactions. These nodes treat SegWit transactions as if they were legacy ones, ignoring the separated witness data. 
This backward compatibility was key to SegWit’s smooth adoption. It allowed the Bitcoin community to gradually transition to the new system without causing any major disruptions.
Benefits of SegWit for Bitcoin Scalability Solutions
As of mid-2023, over 70% of all Bitcoin transactions employ SegWit, demonstrating the effectiveness of the Bitcoin Segwit upgrade. Platforms such as Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken have not only adopted but integrated SegWit, setting a precedent for others in the industry.
Bitcoin wallets that have adopted SegWit
Such sustained increase in SegWit utilization in the journey towards strong Bitcoin scalability solutions can be understood by examining the motivating drivers behind this trend—
A standout feature of SegWit is its innovative approach to incrementing the functional capacity of blocks without altering the established 1 MB block size limit. 
Data insights reveal a substantial uplift in block sizes post-SegWit adoption. On average, they’ve jumped to about 1.3 MB, with peaks going beyond 2 MB when a block is filled with SegWit transactions.
On the front of transaction fees, SegWit's impact is pronounced. Where transaction fees once peaked during the network’s strained periods, they have since descended to a more accommodating range of typically $1 to $5, contingent on network activity. 
Beyond immediate gains, SegWit has laid the groundwork for future scalability innovations, prominently through endorsing second-layer solutions like the Lightning Network. This system facilitates transactions off the main blockchain, relying on SegWit's fix to malleability for secure operations, before final blockchain settlement. 
As we journey into 2023, the Lightning Network celebrates considerable utilization, symbolized by a robust network of thousands of active nodes and an expanded capacity competent in managing several thousand Bitcoins. 
SegWit has made it possible to securely link transactions in a way that supports the creation of payment channels, where multiple transactions can occur off-chain with only the final balance being recorded on the blockchain.
Challenges and Criticisms of SegWit
SegWit, while instrumental in enhancing the Bitcoin network, was introduced amid considerable discord. The upgrade's initiation exposed rifts within the community over how to best achieve Bitcoin scalability solutions.
Core Issue at Stake 
The advent of SegWit was met with a faction of Bitcoin participants, who contested the upgrade. This group held that the heart of the matter lay in the need to expand block size; they viewed SegWit as sidestepping the crux of the scalability problem.
Bitcoin Cash Creation
The contention over SegWit's adequacy led to a hard fork in August 2017, birthing Bitcoin Cash as a derivative cryptocurrency with a boosted block size limit initially set at 8 MB to facilitate a higher volume of transactions per block without SegWit's structure.
Post-fork, Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash have traveled separate roads, with Bitcoin progressing with the SegWit implementation and Bitcoin Cash evolving along a path that emphasizes larger blocks for scalability.
Read this extensive guide to blockchain forks while also evaluating their advantages and disadvantages for blockchain technology and its users.
Backward Compatibility Concerns
The transition demanded extensive technical modifications, a challenging feat for exchanges and wallets operating on vast, sophisticated codebases. This necessity for compatibility spurred a cautious approach, postponing SegWit integration to ensure seamless assimilation without disrupting existing operations.
Unpacking the Technical Nuances of SegWit
SegWit added layers of complexity to the already intricate Bitcoin protocol. For example, it introduced a new data structure and changed the way transaction IDs are computed, making the system more complex.
Final Thoughts
The impact of SegWit will be felt for years to come. It has not only provided immediate benefits in terms of scalability and efficiency but has also laid the groundwork for future upgrades that will enhance Bitcoin’s privacy, security, and functionality. 
Looking forward, the potential upgrades that build on SegWit, such as Schnorr signatures and Taproot, promise to further extend Bitcoin’s capabilities.
SegWit has proven to be a crucial upgrade for Bitcoin scalability solutions. By enabling further innovations and setting the stage for future developments, SegWit has ensured that Bitcoin will remain a powerful and adaptable platform capable of meeting the challenges and opportunities of the digital age.

### DOGS Price Prediction 2024 and 2025 to 2030, A True Gem
DOGS Memecoin has witnessed an extreme sell-off due to its no-lock token distribution, which users see as a quick way to earn money. The token has extremely retail-oriented tokenomics and might be a highly sought-after coin in the future.
In this article, we have tried to analyze the DOGS token on its fundamental, technical and on-chain aspects and understand whether the current sell-off brings an opportunity to accumulate or a warning to avoid this memecoin for the best.
What is DOGS Memecoin?
DOGS (DOGS) is one of the most popular cryptocurrencies on the Ton blockchain. It was so popular that it crashed the Ton blockchain twice on its launch date. 
Here’s everything we at Droom Droom could find on DOGS.
The reason for such high popularity is its extremely user-friendly tokenomics, which lets the community control 94% of the total token supply.
However, after its launch, the crypto saw a 30% fall in price. This created a dilemma in the markets as to whether DOGS token was actually a great crypto or just another pump-and-dump scheme. Or was it just bad luck?
To address this question, we have analyzed DOGS on fundamental, technical, and on-chain parameters and tried to understand what its future might be like in 2024 and beyond. 
Since DOGS was launched less than a week ago, on 26 August 2024, it is difficult to predict its price in a longer timeframe, such as 2024. Therefore, we have used the shorter 1-hour charts to understand its future over the course of the next month. However, to compensate for this, we have used fundamental analysis to predict its price for 2024 - 2030.
Fundamental Analysis
On a fundamental level, the DOGS token has very user-friendly tokenomics. A very high number of tokens, i.e., 81.4% of the 5.5 billion total token supply, were airdropped to users with no lock-in period. This move seems to have triggered a market sell-off, especially as users saw it as an easy opportunity to make instant money.
 DOGS Token Price Crashes 25% in First Month, Source: CoinMarketCap
Besides this, there appear to be no fundamental reasons for the sell-off. 
Once this sell-off pauses, we expect a pullback rally in DOGS. 
Below is a snapshot from Coingecko, which lists DOGS as a top trending token. 
https://twitter.com/coingecko/status/1830529418596380780
Are you sure your CEX is safe? Check its Proof of Reserves once again.
Technical Analysis
DOGS/USDT 1-Hour Charts From Binance, Source - Tradingview
On the 1-hour technical charts, the DOGS token has formed a base at $0.001068 after falling in a downtrend from a high of $0.001644. The base acts as a support and might stop the crypto from crossing below the 0.1 cent level.
The current price action in DOGS is highly volatile, which is evident from its price behaviour in the last seven days. Usually newly listed tokens show volatility because both bulls and bears try to but and sell the token at their desired prices, often in a panic mode. 
Interestingly, this volatility seems to have started cooling down as DOGS made a bottom at $0.001068.
Want to be the hero of your technical analysis and stop following every tom, dick and harry? Here’s your path to mastery.
For a further rally, the price must cross the two levels of $0.001212 and then $0.001397. We might soon see a new ATH soon because of a widespread market rally. Coincidentally, the US Fed might cut 0.25% interest rates in its next September 17-18 meeting.
If a rate cut happens, DOGS could easily cross $0.0016; it's all-time high.
Hence, it makes high sense to accumulate the crypto at current levels.
On-Chain Analysis
The DOGS token explorer has not been updated after the launch, and it seems that it might take a while before it is done. 
Despite everything, stay assured that Droom Droom will bring you the latest insights once fresh data comes in.
Do you want to bridge your DOGS to a more trusted blockchain? You might be able to do it soon.
DOGS Price Prediction
Based on its strong fundamentals and extremely high user demand, the DOGS token may witness high volatility in the near time. Also, we expect its price to behave in a bullish manner due to multiple factors like the upcoming US Fed meeting, general expectations of a market rally, unique tokenomics, its presence in the Trom blockchain and DOGS being a very user-friendly crypto.
DOGS Price Prediction 2024
By the end of 2024, we expect DOGS token to cross $0.005 based on high demand, retail-friendly tokenomics and a deflationary model. However, a large factor in this rally seems to be the general rally in crypto markets based on US Fed interest rates.
DOGS Price Prediction 2025
Since we expect an altcoin rally in 2025, we expect DOGS to increase its presence among the top five largest memecoins, even beating the multi-bagger memecoin Bonk.
DOGS might reach $0.01 by the end of 2025.
DOGS Price Prediction 2026
As 2026 is expected to mark the end of the current bull cycle, we do not expect a large move, but DOGS might be able to retain its 2025 high and even get slightly higher to $0.015. That’s still a 50% gain in 2026.
DOGS Price Prediction 2027
If we assume the 4-year bear-bull cycle, DOGS might correct to $0.01. However, if the marketwide corrections are not deep enough, its price could retain $0.0125. Otherwise, DOGS could correct to $0.01 or $0.008 levels.
DOGS Price Prediction 2028
The year 2028 would mark another Bitcoin halving, and just like all other halving years, memecoins could witness a large rally similar to this year. Based on the expectations of a similar rally, the DOGS token could rise 100% - 300% to reach $0.03. Even on a bearish note, it could easily make $0.020 to $0.025.
DOGS Price Prediction 2029
Since 2029 is expected to bring the alt season for the halving cycle of 2028, DOGS could reach its 5-cent mark by the year. If the market tends to be more bullish, it might cross $0.1.
DOGS Price Prediction 2030
Finally, we expect DOGS to decisively cross $0.1 and become the third largest memecoin because of its utility as a community token, backed by Ton’s robust and scalable network. If it brings DeFi on board, the high liquidity in the current markets could make it a star among all memecoins.
We made a similar prediction for Solana. Take a look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is DOGS listed on Binance?Yes, DOGS was listed on Binance on its launch day, along with five other exchanges. Users can swap USDT, USDC, BTC, ETH, BNB or any other suitable crypto to get DOGS tokens. At press time, 1 USDT was valued at 878 DOGS.Is there a chance that DOGS is a pump-and-dump scheme?No, because pump-and-dump usually happens in cryptocurrencies with a large ( say,>30%) token share with the founders or with the project. DOGS has a 94% token supply already in circulation. Even if the founders go rogue and dump the 6% remaining supply, DOGS could still easily recover.Does DOGS have any chances of being rug-pulled?Rug pull usually happens when the project owners hold both funds(fiat or crypto) and crypto. Here, the crypto is already with the users, negating the possibility of a rug pull.

### Merkle Tree Efficiency in Blockchain: Essentials Explained
Blockchain technology has flipped the finance world on its head, yet amid the crypto buzz, a critical component often slips under the radar: the Merkle Tree. While flashy terms like mining algorithms and consensus mechanisms often steal the spotlight, Merkle Trees quietly serve as the unsung heroes of blockchain. They ensure data integrity and security across decentralized networks.
The integration of Merkle Tree efficiency in blockchain technology, particularly in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, has definitely cemented their status as a fundamental component of modern cryptography. Beyond the technical jargon and complex algorithms lies a simple truth—Merkle Trees are indispensable for maintaining the trustless nature of blockchain.
Merkle Trees are a fundamental component of blockchain technology, enabling efficient and secure data verification. As a rule of thumb, they ensure data integrity by organizing transactions into a tree structure, where the Merkle Root serves as a unique fingerprint, detecting any tampering with the underlying data.
In this article, we'll walk through the inner workings of Merkle Trees and their specific applications in blockchain technology.
So, what exactly is a Merkle Tree?
At its essence, a Merkle Tree is a data structure that arranges information in a hierarchical, tree-like format. This setup allows for efficient and secure verification of data within extensive datasets. Named after its creator, Ralph Merkle, this data structure has become a key element in various cryptographic systems, including blockchain technologies.
A Merkle Tree structure showing the relationship between Merkle Root, non-leaf nodes and leaf nodes.
A Merkle Tree consists of multiple nodes, with each leaf node representing a hash of a data block, and each non-leaf node representing a hash of its child nodes. 
At the very top, a node called the Merkle Root, encapsulates all the data within the tree, providing a unique identifier for the dataset. This structure is inverted compared to typical trees, with the root at the top and leaves at the bottom.
Well, think of it this way. You don't need the whole fruit basket just to taste one apple. Similarly, Merkle Trees lets you verify the integrity of a piece of data without needing the entire database. Isn’t that smart?
The real power of a Merkle Tree lies in its ability to enable users to verify data integrity with minimal information.
Rather than needing access to the entire dataset, one can confirm that a specific piece of data belongs to the set by examining only a small portion of the tree—essentially a "proof" that traces a path from the leaf node to the root. This efficiency is particularly valuable in decentralized systems, like blockchains, where information is spread across multiple nodes.
Read how cryptocurrency is impacting the global financial system by challenging traditional banking in this detailed article by DroomDroom.
Solving the Decentralization Dilemma
An incredibly major challenge in decentralized networks, such as blockchain, is efficiently managing and verifying data across multiple nodes. In centralized systems, data stored in a single location is relatively easy to verify and maintain. However, in decentralized networks where data is replicated across numerous nodes. Which means it ensures data integrity becomes significantly more complex.
You know, here's a neat trick, Merkle Trees offers a smart and beautiful solution to this issue. By organizing transactions into a tree structure, blockchains use Merkle Roots to verify the integrity of large datasets swiftly and efficiently.
This approach not only cuts down on the data that needs to be stored and processed but also boosts network security by making it extremely difficult to alter past transactions without detection.
For example, in Bitcoin, each block contains a Merkle Root summarizing all transactions within that block. When a new block is added to the blockchain, its Merkle Root is included in the block header, which is then used to verify the block's integrity. If even a single transaction within the block were altered, the Merkle Root would change, indicating tampering.
This verification method is not only efficient but also scales logarithmically with the number of transactions. As the number of transactions increases, the computational effort required to verify the block increases at a much slower rate. This scalability is a key reason why Merkle Trees are so effective in blockchain technology.
How Merkle Trees Work
Now that we've established what a Merkle Tree is and its significance in blockchain technology, let's delve into its mechanics. Understanding the inner workings of a Merkle Tree involves exploring its structure, the hashing process, and how it efficiently ensures data integrity across a decentralized network, shall we?
The Structure of a Merkle Tree
A Merkle Tree is a binary tree, where each node has at most two children. The structure begins with the leaf nodes, the lowest level representing individual pieces of data—typically transaction hashes in the blockchain. Moving up the tree, each non-leaf node is a hash of its child nodes, culminating in the topmost node, known as the Merkle Root.
By the way, here's a fun fact! Each level of the tree acts like a checkpoint so as to confirm the authenticity of the information below it.
Leaf Nodes: These are the starting points of the Merkle Tree. In a blockchain, each leaf node contains the hash of a single transaction. For example, with four transactions A, B, C, and D, each would be hashed to produce four leaf nodes: H(A), H(B), H(C), and H(D).
Non-Leaf Nodes: These are created by hashing pairs of leaf nodes together. For instance, H(A) and H(B) would be concatenated and hashed to produce H(AB), and similarly for H(C) and H(D) to produce H(CD).
Merkle Root: The top of the tree is the Merkle Root, a single hash representing the entire dataset. In our example, the Merkle Root would be H(ABCD), derived from hashing H(AB) and H(CD).
This hierarchical structure is both efficient and resilient. Any change in a single transaction will propagate up the tree, altering the Merkle Root and signaling data tampering.
The Hashing Process
Hashing is fundamental in constructing Merkle Trees. A hash function takes an input of any size and produces a fixed-size string of bytes, typically a hexadecimal number. This process is deterministic, meaning the same input always produces the same output, but even the smallest change in input produces a vastly different hash.
Let me explain you in a nutshell. So basically what happens is that in blockchain systems like Bitcoin, the SHA-256 hash function is used. This function takes each transaction and hashes it to produce a 256-bit number. These hashes are then combined in pairs and hashed again to form the next level of the tree.
Read how blocks are added to maintain immutability and transparency in data transactions in this detailed article by DroomDroom.
Applications of Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Merkle Trees are foundational to blockchain technology, serving as a cornerstone for transaction verification and data integrity. This section explores the diverse applications of Merkle Trees in blockchain, stressing their efficiency and specific use cases in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other platforms.
Bitcoin: Pioneering Merkle Tree Efficiency in Blockchain
Bitcoin, the first major cryptocurrency, pioneered the implementation of Merkle Trees in blockchain. The Merkle Tree structure plays a crucial role in organizing transactions within blocks and ensuring their verifiability.
Block Verification: Merkle Trees enable efficient verification of transactions within a block. Nodes can quickly validate all transactions by checking the Merkle Root against the block's contents.
Simplified Payment Verification (SPV): Merkle Tree efficiency in blockchain allows lightweight clients to verify transactions without downloading the entire blockchain, crucial for mobile wallets and similar applications.
Tamper-Proofing: Merkle Trees enhances security by making transaction alterations detectable, ensuring blockchain integrity.
Isn’t it amazing how such a simple concept can bring such wonderfully powerful security? Bitcoin's implementation showcases how Merkle Trees creates a secure, efficient, and scalable system for managing decentralized transactions.
Ethereum: Expanding Merkle Tree Applications
Ethereum expands on Bitcoin's use of Merkle Trees by implementing a more complex variant called the Merkle Patricia Tree. This structure enhances Merkle Tree efficiency in blockchain by managing not only transactions but also account states and smart contract data.
Ethereum Modified Merkle-Patricia-Trie System
State Management: Merkle Patricia Trees stores and verifies account states, including balances, contract codes, and storage, enabling efficient state verification at any given time.
Transaction Verification: Similar to Bitcoin, Ethereum uses Merkle Patricia Trees to organize and verify block transactions.
Smart Contract Execution: Merkle Trees play a crucial role in managing and verifying state changes resulting from smart contract executions, ensuring accuracy and tamper-resistance.
Ethereum's implementation demonstrates the versatility of Merkle-based structures in handling complex data types within blockchain networks.
Read about the the Dencun Upgrade in the Ethereum blockchain which immensely reduced gas demand and prices in this DroomDroom article.
Other Blockchain Platforms Leveraging Merkle Tree Efficiency
While Bitcoin and Ethereum are prominent examples, numerous other blockchain platforms harness Merkle Tree's efficiency to enhance their security, scalability, and functionality. Let’s have a look at them, shall we?
Hyperledger Fabric: Enterprise-Grade Merkle Tree Applications
Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned blockchain platform, utilizes Merkle Trees to ensure
Ledger integrity
Efficient state verification
Enhanced auditing capabilities
Crucial for enterprise applications requiring high trust and security
Zcash: Privacy-Focused Merkle Tree Innovations
Zcash, a privacy-centric cryptocurrency, employs specialized Merkle Trees to
Improve transaction privacy
Allows verification without revealing sender, receiver, or amount details
Balances transparency with confidentiality
Corda: Business-Oriented Merkle Tree Solutions
Corda, designed for business applications, leverages Merkle Trees for
Contract and transaction management
Partial transaction verification without full disclosure
Enhances data privacy in business environments
Facilitates efficient contract state management
Let me tell you about the other innovative Merkle Tree applications in blockchain, including:-
Stellar: For efficient transaction history summarization
IOTA: Implements for IoT applications
Polkadot: Utilizes in its relay chain for cross-chain interoperability
These diverse implementations showcase the versatility of Merkle Trees, you know, across various blockchain ecosystems. By leveraging Merkle Tree efficiency, these platforms address specific challenges in their respective domains, from enhancing privacy to improving scalability and interoperability. Isn’t that something?
Read about the top 10 blockchain development companies that enhance business operations through blockchain technology.
Advantages of Using Merkle Trees in Blockchain
They play a very important role in mitigating transaction malleability, a vulnerability where attackers can modify transaction IDs before confirmation. You know, this attack can disrupt the verification process and create confusion in the blockchain. 
Merkle Trees, which rely on these IDs to maintain data integrity, provide a powerful defense mechanism. Any tampering with transaction IDs alters the Merkle Root, immediately signaling data compromise. 
By swiftly detecting such inconsistencies, Merkle Trees help maintain blockchain security and integrity, which means that making them indispensable in protecting against transaction malleability and similar threats.
Other than this, it offers several key benefits—
Efficient Data Verification
They enable quick validation of an entire block's integrity through the Merkle Root, without checking each transaction individually.
Enhanced Scalability
By minimizing data storage and processing requirements, Merkle Trees support the efficient growth of blockchain networks.
Powerful Security
Utilizing cryptographic hashing, they provide a tamper-evident structure, making data alteration easily detectable.
Optimized Data Management
Merkle Trees streamline storage and retrieval processes, which is crucial for decentralized systems with limited resources.
Support for Light Clients
They allow for partial verification, enabling lightweight nodes to operate effectively without storing the entire blockchain.
Challenges and Limitations of Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Despite their advantages, Merkle Trees face several challenges in blockchain implementation—
Computational Complexity
As blockchains grow, creating and verifying Merkle Trees becomes more resource-intensive.
Implementation Difficulties
Integrating Merkle Trees into complex blockchain systems like Ethereum can be technically challenging.
Scalability Trade-offs
While they improve overall scalability, very large Merkle Trees can still impact performance in some scenarios.
Security Vulnerabilities
Issues like block malleability and potential quantum computing threats pose risks to the integrity of Merkle Tree structures.
Addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness of Merkle Trees in blockchain systems as the technology continues to develop.
Conclusion
Merkle Trees stand as a cornerstone of blockchain technology, far surpassing their role as a mere technical component. Since their conception by Ralph Merkle, they have become integral to the security, scalability, and efficiency of decentralized networks, finding widespread adoption in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Let’s wrap it up! In decentralized systems, Merkle Trees provide the critical structure for maintaining data integrity and enabling efficient verification. They allow blockchain networks to grow effectively, supporting increased users and transactions without compromising performance.
Merkle Trees continues to evolve, addressing emerging challenges such as quantum computing threats and integration with IoT and AI. Also, issues of computational complexity, security vulnerabilities, and scalability require continuous innovation and adaptation.
Despite facing challenges, the importance of Merkle Trees in blockchain's evolution is undeniable. They ensure trust, verification, and security across global networks of participants. This efficient data structure, born in the late 20th century, has become a linchpin of 21st-century decentralized technology.

### The Evolution of Multisignature Security for Cross-Chain Transactions
The idea of requiring multiple signatures for authorization is not new and has been used in various forms before blockchain technology. For example, joint accounts or escrow services often require multiple signatures to authorize transactions in traditional banking and finance. However, these systems were centralized and relied on intermediaries.
Multisignature security for cross-chain transactions provides a decentralized solution that raises security by eliminating single points of failure.
Multisig can be compared to a secure vault that requires multiple keys to open. It ensures that no single entity can unilaterally control a transaction. Its importance is undeniable in scenarios requiring the highest levels of security, such as managing digital assets, decentralized finance (DeFi) operations, and cross-chain transactions. 
Not to mention, this is also a significant improvement over the traditional single-signature system (such as entering a PIN or signing a check). While the latter approach is faster and less complex, it is also less secure. 
In the blockchain world, where transactions are irreversible and often involve significant sums of money, this single point of control can be catastrophic. Multisig blockchain security reduces the risk of fraud, theft, and unauthorized access.
In this article, we will be discussing the role of multisignature security for cross-chain transactions using a case study of the MoonTON platform which employs it as a cornerstone of its security architecture.
Understanding Multisignature Technology
Multisignature technology, commonly called "multisig," is critical in improving security across various blockchain applications. The basic principle behind multisig blockchain security is that it requires multiple private keys to authorize a transaction, thus distributing control and reducing the risk associated with a single point of failure.
For example, consider a multisig wallet securing $10,000 in Bitcoin. Suppose a multisig address is configured with three keys: one held by the user, another stored securely, and a third managed by a trusted service provider. To authorize any transaction, at least two of these three keys must be used, significantly decreasing the likelihood of funds being lost due to theft or hacking.
This concept is directly applicable to more complex systems like MoonTON, where multisignature security for cross-chain transactions is utilized to secure cross-chain transactions between different blockchain networks. By requiring multiple validators to approve a transaction, MoonTON not only enhances security but also ensures that no single entity can compromise the system.
For a deeper exploration of how MoonTON is shaping the future of blockchain interoperability, check out DroomDroom’s comprehensive article.
Security in Cross-Chain Transactions Using Multisignature Technology
By requiring multiple parties to authorize a transaction, multisignature security for cross-chain transactions adds a layer of trust and reliability, making it an essential mechanism in the blockchain ecosystem, especially in scenarios where assets are transferred between different blockchains.
Decentralized Trust and Consensus
In a typical cross-chain transaction, the involvement of multiple blockchains increases the complexity and potential vulnerabilities. Each blockchain operates under its security model, and the transaction must be secure across all participating chains. 
Multisig technology addresses this challenge by requiring multiple signatures from different parties before a transaction is executed. This mechanism is not just a feature of multisig wallets but a fundamental aspect of multisig blockchain security itself.
Whether applied within a wallet or a cross-chain bridge, the requirement for consensus among multiple signatories ensures that all parties involved in the transaction agree to its validity, essentially preventing unauthorized or fraudulent transactions.
Enhanced Security Protocols
Each signatory involved in a multisig transaction can be required to perform different authentication methods, such as biometric verification, hardware tokens, or other security measures. This diversity in authentication methods ensures that even if one method is compromised, the overall multisig blockchain security of the transaction remains intact.
Multisignature technology isn't just an additional layer of security—it's the foundation of trust in a decentralized ecosystem. In a world where digital assets move seamlessly across blockchains, relying on a single point of control is not only risky but outdated. It’s about creating a system where security is baked into every transaction, making it not worth the attacker’s time, and too costly to compromise.
Joseph Merman, CEO of MoonTON
Risk Mitigation in Cross-Chain Transactions
Multisignature security for cross-chain transactions requires multiple approvals before a transaction can be completed, introducing a delay that, while minimal, provides a window for detecting and responding to potential security threats. This delay can be a beneficial trade-off for the increased security it offers.
In the event of a security breach on one blockchain, the multisig system prevents the breach from compromising the entire transaction. 
One practical example is the use of multisig in cross-chain bridges, which facilitate the transfer of assets between different blockchains. 
For example, MoonTON which is a cross-chain bridge specifically designed with a focus on interoperability between the TON and other blockchains, relies on multisig technology to ensure that all parties involved in the transaction agree before the transfer is completed.
For more insights on the current state and challenges of blockchain interoperability, you can read this article by DroomDroom.
Recovery and Redundancy
Traditional single-signature systems risk permanent asset loss if a private key is lost. Multisig blockchain security mitigates this by allowing for redundancy in key management.
The collapse of QuadrigaCX, where the sudden death of the sole key holder ensued in the loss of $190 million in customer funds, serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with single-signature systems. Multisignature security for cross-chain transactions mitigates such 'key person' risks by requiring multiple approvals for transactions, ensuring that no single point of failure can jeopardize an entire system.
In a multisig setup, as long as the required number of signatures (M-of-N) is obtained, a transaction can still proceed even if one or more private keys are lost or compromised. This redundancy is particularly valuable in the complex environment of cross-chain transactions, where the stakes and risks are higher.
This principle is central to MoonTON’s design, where multisig is employed to secure cross-chain transactions by distributing control across multiple validators.
MoonTON: Leveraging Multisignature Security for Cross-Chain Transactions
Multisignature (multisig) technology is familiar to many as a method for securing wallets, but MoonTON takes this concept further, tailoring it specifically for the challenges of cross-chain transactions. MoonTON’s architecture is designed to handle the complex security demands of transferring assets across different blockchain networks.
Given the critical role that MoonTON plays in enabling secure and efficient cross-chain transactions, the platform has integrated multisignature security for cross-chain transactions into its core architecture to enhance security and ensure the integrity of its operations.
The Role of the Multisig Attestation Committee
At the heart of MoonTON’s security model is the Multisig Attestation Committee, a group of validators responsible for verifying and authorizing transactions within the network. 
Unlike traditional single-signature systems, where a single entity can authorize a transaction, MoonTON’s multisig blockchain security requires a majority of the committee members to approve any transaction before it can proceed. This distributed approach ensures that no single validator has unilateral control over asset movements.
How MoonTON’s Multisig Process Works
When a user initiates a cross-chain transaction on MoonTON, such as transferring tokens from Solana to TON, the following steps occur—
Locking: Tokens on the source blockchain (e.g., Solana) are locked in a smart contract, which triggers a notification to the Multisig Attestation Committee.
Validation: The committee reviews the transaction details, verifying the legitimacy of the lock event, user identity, token amount, and destination address.
Signing: Once satisfied with the transaction’s validity, each validator signs it using their private key. A majority, such as 3-of-5 signatures, is required to approve the transaction.
Minting: The corresponding tokens are then minted on the destination blockchain (TON), completing the cross-chain transfer.
By requiring multiple validators to sign off on each transaction, MoonTON ensures that no single entity can unilaterally control the movement of assets within its network.
Engineering Powerful Cross-Chain Security
MoonTON's multisignature security for cross-chain transactions is built on a sophisticated architecture that integrates several key components to ensure the security and efficiency of cross-chain transactions. 
The following are the technical aspects of how MoonTON’s multisig approach works—
Streamlined Signing Process
Each validator holds a private key used to sign transactions. The process begins with transaction initiation, followed by independent verification by each validator. Validators confirm details such as source and destination addresses and the amount of tokens. 
The transaction then requires a consensus through a Threshold Signature Scheme—a predetermined minimum number of signatures for execution.
Ensuring Transaction Integrity: Validation Mechanisms
The validation mechanism in MoonTON makes sure that only legitimate transactions are approved. Validators cross-reference transaction details with blockchain records, checking for signs of fraud or tampering and confirming user authenticity.
MoonTON's high-threshold requirement for approval (e.g., 3-of-5 signatures) ensures powerful multisig blockchain security, reducing the likelihood of fraudulent transactions.
To explore more about MoonTON's features and its vision for the future of Web3, check out this detailed article by DroomDroom.
The Role of Multisignature Technology
The deployment of multisignature technology in MoonTON has several important security implications and benefits—
Double-Spending Prevention: Multisig prevents double-spending, a critical concern in cross-chain transactions, by requiring multiple validators to approve each transaction.
Protection Against Unauthorized Transactions: With multisig, even if a malicious actor gains access to one key, they cannot execute a transaction without the approval of the other validators.
Resilience Against Validator Compromise: In the event of a validator being compromised, the multisig system ensures that the transaction process remains secure and that other validators can prevent unauthorized activity.
Staking and Slashing Mechanisms: To further enhance the security of its multisignature security for cross-chain transactions system, MoonTON incorporates staking and slashing mechanisms.
Validators must stake a portion of their funds, which aligns their interests with the network's integrity. Should a validator engage in malicious activity, such as attempting to authorize a fraudulent transaction, a portion of their staked funds may be forfeited, effectively penalizing them and safeguarding the network.
The Growing Importance of Multisignature Technology in Blockchain Security
The rising importance of multisignature technology in blockchain security is hard to ignore, especially in complex cross-chain environments. The hardcore engineered platforms like MoonTON showcase how multisig blockchain security can be effectively applied to real-world applications, offering enhanced security and reliability.
Recent data shows that a significant portion of Bitcoin holdings is now secured using multisig-enabled P2SH (Pay-to-Script-Hash) addresses. Over the last month, the amount of BTC held in these addresses has fluctuated around 4.25 million, indicating a sustained reliance on multisig as a critical security measure for large-scale and institutional transactions.
This shows that the need for secure, decentralized transaction systems becomes ever more critical. Multisig technology, with its ability to distribute control and mitigate risks, is well-positioned to be a key component in the future of blockchain security.
For developers, investors, and users alike, the multisig approach offers a robust framework for safeguarding assets, ensuring that blockchain technology can be trusted to handle the complexities of modern digital transactions. 
Looking forward, multisig will play a pivotal role in the development of new blockchain applications, driving innovation and adoption across the industry. In conclusion, the adoption of multisignature security for cross-chain transactions by platforms like MoonTON underlines the importance of distributed control in securing digital assets.

### What is DOGS Crypto, The New Ton-based Memecoin?
DOGS is a new Ton-based memecoin. The crypto has been immensely popular in the crypto world, so much so that in August 2024, it twice led to a crash in the Ton blockchain. Remember, Ton is one of the most scalable blockchains, with a theoretical capacity of 100,000 transactions per second. 
With this article, DroomDroom comprehensively explores the new memecoin and also dives in great depth to bring all the information around the new memecoin that has taken the world by storm.
If you are holding DOGS or any other top crypto token, make sure you have a hedge so that your capital does not get wiped out.
What is DOGS, The New Ton-based Memecoin?
DOGS is a newly launched Ton-based memecoin created in the image of Spotty, a mascot created by Pavel Durov. 
The memecoin was launched on the Ton blockchain coincidentally, along with Telegram founder Pavel Durov’s arrest in France. And in a second coincidence, the Ton blockchain recovered from a DOGS-led crash when Pavel Durov was released from police custody.
Just three days after its launch, DOGS had a market cap of $730 billion, making it the 8th largest blockchain. The token also has an extremely user-friendly tokenomics that discourages hoarding and manipulation. We have explained this in detail in the next section.
Take a look at MoonTON, a revolutionary project for seamless token transfers between TON, Ethereum and Solana.
Technical Overview
Here are the technical details of the DOGS memecoin that we have curated from the project.
The project did not have any website at launch. 
The coin and its transaction history can be seen on Ton Explorer. 
The price of $DOGS memecoin at launch was $0.001528.
The smart contract address for the token is
 EQCvxJy4eG8hyHBFsZ7eePxrRsUQSFE_jpptRAYBmcG_DOGS 
Take a deep dive with Droom Droom to understand how blockchains operate.
Tokenomics
DOGS has a very retailer-friendly tokenomics, which allows it to be one of the top coins that cannot be manipulated by whales, at least in the near future. 
The crypto has already sent 94% of its total token supply (55 Billion) into circulation. This not only increases the trust in the blockchain but also assures that no single party can hoard a lot of coins.
Moreover, 81% of the total token supply was released to its community without any locking period, therefore rewarding all users without any hold-back.
Firstly, in several former founder-manipulated cryptocurrencies, it was found that the founders deliberately kept the lion’s share of the token distribution and when the price hits a certain level (on the upside), they sell their entire stash, triggering a sell-off where common investors get caught up in losses.
Secondly, the presence of a high number of tokens in circulation makes sure that the token is well distributed in the crypto community, and there are very few chances of a whale-like hoarding.
Do you know DOGS was airdropped? If you missed it, don’t worry; we have more opportunities for you.
Token Listing on Exchanges
DOGS was listed on five centralized exchanges on 26 August 2024.
Binance
Bybit
OKX
Bitget
Gate
DOGS Popularity Crashes The Ton Blockchain
DOGS cryptocurrency became so popular that it led to two crashes in Ton’s blockchain in the first three days of its launch. The first crash occurred on 27 August 2024 around 10 pm UTC and could only resume 3 hours later. 
https://twitter.com/ToncoinStatus/status/1828846421149397376
It was estimated that Ton witnessed around 150,000 transactions per second, i.e., 50% higher than its capacity. Several exchanges like Bybit had to cease services on the crypto to avoid risking an exchange crash.
Ton’s team then had to intervene, assuring the users that the blockchain was recovered and would be stress-tested for 10 million transactions. However, things didn’t turn out as expected.
The second crash in the Ton blockchain caused by DOGS memecoin occurred on 28 August around 07:19 pm UTC and lasted until 1:00 am on 29 August. This time, an expected 20 million transactions were sent to the blockchain in two days, twice larger than ever imagined.
https://twitter.com/anthony_benmark/status/1828718729586245991
This overloaded the validators, causing them to lose consensus and temporarily abandon transaction processing. However, they were back by the early morning (UTC) of 29 August.
Another opportunity to make a good crypto fortune is with strategic investments. VanEck estimates a 7100% return in L2 coins in the next 6 years.
Conclusion
The DOGS token is a new memecoin with a pure community-driven approach proven by its very high ratio of circulating tokens. The new memecoin seems to be aiming to create a community where the real power is held by the members. This approach had led to such popularity that the crypto crashed the Ton blockchain due to a record number of users.
The project has only two social media accounts and no website, yet we expect more details to emerge with time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Sets DOGS Aside From Other Memecoins like Shiba Inu (SHIB), Sundogs(SUNDOG) or Dogwifhat(WIF)?The DOGS memecoin has given the community 81% of its total supply, which is all unlocked. The project, too, has been made highly community-oriented, so much so that there isn’t any official website. All it has is a Telegram and an X.com page.What Could be Its Future Price?The DOGS memecoin has given the community 81% of its total supply, which is all unlocked. The project, too, has been made highly community-oriented, so much so that there isn’t any official website. All it has is a Telegram and an X.com page.Can we Participate in DOGS Governance?At launch, there was no news about governance. However, being a community-driven token, we can expect a few governance-related news stories in the near future.Is the DOGS Memecoin Inflationary or Deflationary?Like all tokens with a fixed supply like Shiba Inu, DOGS, too, is deflationary, which means the project might not mint more tokens in the future and focus on burning the existing ones to alleviate the price of DOGS.

### Artfi’s Journey Since TGE: Achievements, Milestones, and Future Vision
Artfi is rewriting the rules of a fine art market traditionally exclusive and difficult to access. Since its Token Generation Event (TGE), Artfi’s journey since TGE has been on a transformative journey and has positioned itself as a pioneering leader in the tokenization of Real-World Art (RWArt) to democratize a $1.7 trillion industry. 
Despite global market volatility, which has recently shaken even the most resilient sectors, Artfi has remained steadfast, continuing to innovate and expand its ecosystem. 
This article explores Artfi’s journey since TGE and its innovative and disruptive approach to democratizing the fine art market, examining its accomplishments, industry standing, and ambitious roadmap for the future.
Achievements and Milestones
Artfi’s achievements since the TGE reflect a blend of strategic foresight, technological innovation, and a commitment to its mission of democratizing access to fine art. 
Strategic Collaborations and New Market Opportunities
Artfi has not only focused on technological advancements but has also strategically aligned itself with key industry players to broaden its impact. 
For instance, Artfi recently collaborated with OKX Web3 Marketplace to bring fine art fractional ownership to the retail market. Salman Khan's first fine art offering, UNITY 1, is live on the OKX NFT Marketplace, providing a unique opportunity for retail investors to own a piece of art history.
Additionally, Artfi partnered with ApplyTorque, a multi-sender tool that has been instrumental in managing token transfers across multiple wallets on the Sui blockchain. 
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1826909027256647876
Artfi's Journey Since TGE includes OKX Web3 Marketplace
“The TGE was the start of Artfi's ambitious journey, demonstrating how both art pieces and the art market can be democratized and made investable through blockchain technology. It raised significant awareness, setting the stage for key strategic partnerships, with the collaboration with Sui Network being particularly noteworthy.
Our mission is to build a brand around global art and culture, preserving the essence of art investment and its warmth as a cultural object. We aim to be recognized by major institutions under-investment funds, just like other leading blockchain companies such as Link, Sui, and Stacks, etc by Grayscale! 
Asif Kamal, Founder of Artfi
Introduction of Artfi’s Staking Programs
Shortly after the Artfi TGE, it introduced two staking programs—Maestro “Liquid” Staking and Patrons “Fixed” Staking—designed to appeal to a wide range of investors. 
Maestro Staking offers flexibility with a 4.5% annual reward, allowing participants to unstake their tokens without a long lock-up period. This is particularly attractive in volatile markets, where liquidity is key. 
On the other hand, Patrons Staking, with its higher 7.5% annual reward, caters to long-term investors willing to commit their tokens for a more extended period. Both programs have been well-received, driving community engagement and fostering long-term trust in the Artfi ecosystem.
Launch of Artinals and ART-20 Token Standard
Artfi advanced digital ownership through the introduction of Artinals, a no-code protocol built on the Sui blockchain, and the ART-20 token standard. These innovations are tailored for the art and collectibles market, simplifying the creation and management of digital assets while offering features such as royalty mechanisms, batch transactions, and compliance controls.
Each ART-20 token is unique, carrying rich metadata that includes details such as the artwork’s title, artist, and provenance. The royalty mechanism embedded in these tokens ensures that artists benefit from secondary market sales—a feature that is transforming how digital and physical art assets are valued and traded.
At the heart of Artinals is its unique identifier system, ensuring each token is distinct and easily traceable. This is crucial in a market where provenance and authenticity are paramount.
https://twitter.com/artinalsnetwork/status/1811384952937713949
Introduction to Artinals and ART-20 by Artfi
Artinals and ART-20 represent a significant leap forward, not only in how art is tokenized but also in how it is authenticated and traded. By supporting fractional ownership, Artfi has made it possible for more people to own a stake in high-value artworks, further democratizing access to fine art.
Expanding the Artfi Ecosystem
Artfi’s ecosystem is growing tremendously, with several new initiatives in the pipeline. These include a dedicated marketplace for traditional art, a subscription model offering exclusive access to premium art pieces, and an auto-invest feature on centralized exchanges (CEXs).
The subscription model is particularly significant, empowering artists by providing access to promotional tools, featured spots on the platform, and increased visibility. This model operates similarly to how Spotify supports emerging musicians, offering artists a powerful way to connect with a broader audience.
These initiatives bridge the gap between traditional and digital art markets, providing a holistic platform where both can coexist and thrive.
For a deeper dive into how Artfi leverages blockchain to democratize access to high-value artworks, explore this case study.
Artfi’s journey since TGE has also paved the way for the launch of Web3 social media for artists and collectors — a space where art can be shared, discussed, and traded in a decentralized environment. This platform is expected to foster a vibrant community, further integrating the traditional art world with the emerging digital asset market.
Strengthening Market Presence and Community Engagement
Artfi has been proactive in making high-value art accessible through fractional ownership, an approach that has resonated well with both traditional art collectors and crypto enthusiasts. 
High-profile collaborations, such as with Salman Khan, have significantly elevated Artfi’s profile, attracting a diverse audience and increasing market visibility. The platform’s continuous efforts to educate its community, coupled with transparent communication, have helped build a loyal user base that has supported Artfi’s journey since TGE.
Market Analysis in the Context of Global Trends
In recent weeks, global markets, including the cryptocurrency sector, have been hit hard by economic concerns. Stocks connected to the crypto sector, such as Coinbase and Microstrategy, have experienced significant declines amid fears of a potential U.S. economic slowdown. Despite these challenges, Artfi’s performance in the market has shown resilience.
Price Resilience Despite Market Conditions
Throughout its journey since the Token Generation Event (TGE), Artfi's token, $ARTFI, has consistently showcased remarkable resilience against the backdrop of global market fluctuations.
Rather than being swayed by broader market pressures that have impacted other crypto assets significantly, $ARTFI has maintained a level of stability, reinforcing its standing as a dependable investment within the volatile crypto market. The price stability above $0.02 suggests that there is strong support from the community, indicating continued interest in Artfi’s journey since TGE.
For those interested in participating in Artfi’s journey since TGE by acquiring $ARTFI tokens, check out this detailed guide to get started.
Token Distribution and Holder Analysis
The distribution of ARTFI tokens shows a healthy spread among top holders, with exchange wallets like KuCoin holding a significant portion of the supply. This distribution mitigates the risk of price manipulation by any single entity and ensures liquidity across multiple platforms. The presence of these tokens in exchange wallets also indicates active trading, which supports liquidity and ensures that the token remains accessible to a broad audience. 
Understanding the mechanics behind the $ARTFI token is crucial for maximizing its potential. Learn more about the revenue-sharing model and how it empowers both artists and investors in this article.
Market Volume and Liquidity Trends
Trading volume for ARTFI has seen fluctuations, with significant peaks in late July followed by a decline in early August. The distribution of this volume across exchanges like Bitget, MEXC Global, Gate.io, and KuCoin ensures that no single platform dominates trading activity, reducing the risk of price manipulation. The consistent trading volume across these exchanges indicates that Artfi remains a sought-after asset, even as broader market conditions fluctuate.
Market Sentiment and Technical Indicators
Despite the global market downturn, sentiment around Artfi remains cautiously optimistic. The platform’s active engagement with its community through social media, strategic partnerships, and high-profile events like TOKEN2049 has helped sustain interest in the project. However, technical indicators suggest that traders should remain cautious. Oscillators like the Stochastic Oscillator are approaching oversold conditions, which could present buying opportunities if the broader trend reverses.
Future Vision: Artfi 2024 and Beyond
Artfi’s journey since TGE is both ambitious and meticulously planned. The platform is not only expanding its ecosystem but also pioneering new technologies that will further integrate the art world with blockchain. 
Key upcoming initiatives include the launch of new verticals such as a traditional art marketplace and the expansion of the Artinals protocol. These developments are expected to solidify Artfi’s position as a leader in the tokenization of real-world assets.
Strategic partnerships will continue to play a crucial role in Artfi’s growth. The platform is exploring new collaborations with global art institutions, galleries, and museums, to bring traditional art players into the blockchain space. Additionally, Artfi plans to deepen its integration with DeFi platforms, providing new opportunities for investors and collectors to engage with the art market.
Artfi’s commitment to security and transparency remains a top priority. The platform has continued to work with partners like Certik to ensure that its systems are secure and its operations transparent, reinforcing trust among its users and stakeholders.
Conclusion
Artfi’s journey since TGE has been marked by significant achievements, continuous innovation, and a resilient approach to market challenges.
Despite its achievements, Artfi has faced challenges typical of any pioneering project in an emerging industry. The volatility in the token's price post-TGE, coupled with market fluctuations, has tested investor confidence. However, Artfi’s strategic focus on long-term value creation through deflationary tokenomics, staking rewards, and ongoing development has kept its community engaged and optimistic.
Even in the face of global economic uncertainty, Artfi has maintained its focus on expanding its ecosystem, fostering community engagement, and pushing the boundaries of art tokenization.

### The Importance of Hedging in Crypto Investments
Most cryptocurrency investors prefer a “buy and hold” strategy, hoping their portfolio will “go to the moon” one day. With digital assets like Bitcoin experiencing wild price swings that can exceed 50% within weeks, the stakes for investors are higher than ever. Recent developments make us focus on the growing importance of hedging in crypto investments. 
For instance, Hong Kong's launch of Asia’s first inverse Bitcoin ETF by CSOP Asset Management provides traders with tools to hedge against Bitcoin’s declines. Clearly, there seems to be a broader trend towards institutional-grade hedging in crypto investments. 
Such developments beg a key question for crypto investors, whether novice or experienced, retail or institutional — How can one effectively manage the inherent risks of this dynamic asset class?
Hedging, long a staple in traditional finance, has gained traction in the cryptocurrency space, driven by its notorious volatility. The ability to mitigate risks while preserving potential gains is a critical consideration for both individual and institutional investors.
The importance of hedging in crypto investments is crucial to understand due to the market's extreme volatility and systemic risks. It helps mitigate losses, maintain liquidity, enhance diversification, and reduce emotional bias during market swings.
This article walks through the various strategies available for hedging in cryptocurrency investments, delving into the nuances of each method. We will also explore how decentralized platforms like ChaiDEX offer innovative solutions to these challenges, providing a practical case study of effective hedging in action.
What Is Hedging in Crypto Investments and Why Is It Important?
Hedging is a risk management strategy employed to offset potential losses in an investment by taking an opposing position in a related asset. In traditional finance, hedging is commonly used to protect against adverse price movements in assets like stocks, commodities, and currencies.
The Vital Role of Hedging in Crypto
Hedging in crypto investments serves as a critical tool for preserving capital and stabilizing returns. Unlike traditional assets, where prices may fluctuate within predictable ranges, cryptocurrencies can see their values skyrocket or plummet in a matter of hours due to regulatory changes, market sentiment, or macroeconomic factors.
For instance, the price of Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, has experienced dramatic highs and lows. In April 2021, Bitcoin reached an all-time high of approximately $64,829, only to lose 50% of its value by the end of May 2021. 
Talking about the latest volatile trend, in July 2024, trading volumes on centralized exchanges (CEXs) spiked by 19% to a hefty $4.94 trillion, the first uptick after a four-month lull. Come August, the scene shifted as Bitcoin plunged 15.4% in a single day, rocked by macroeconomic worries and the largest drop since the FTX debacle. 
Such drastic fluctuations present both opportunities and risks, making effective risk management strategies like hedging in crypto investments essential for investors looking to steer through in this unpredictable environment.
Hedging in crypto isn’t just about minimizing losses; it’s about maintaining stability in a market known for its unpredictability. By employing sophisticated crypto hedging strategies, investors can navigate the ups and downs of the market with greater confidence, ensuring that their portfolios are not only protected but positioned for long-term success.
Hedging Strategies in Crypto Investments
By combining traditional financial instruments with innovative blockchain-specific mechanisms, investors can effectively protect their portfolios while still participating in the growth of the crypto market. 
Let’s have a look at these strategies—
Derivatives
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, which in the context of crypto, typically means a specific cryptocurrency like Bitcoin or Ethereum. 
These contracts—such as futures, forwards, options, and swaps—allow investors to hedge by locking in prices or speculating on future price movements. By doing so, they mitigate the risk of significant losses caused by sudden market shifts.
Futures contracts, for instance, allow traders to buy or sell a cryptocurrency at a predetermined price at a future date, providing a hedge against price fluctuations. The increased liquidity and sophistication of the crypto derivatives market have made it a critical tool for managing risk.
DroomDroom’s guide can help you understand the basics and how to use options effectively within your hedging strategy.
Options
Options give investors the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before a specific date. This flexibility makes options a valuable tool for hedging in crypto markets. 
In crypto, options can protect against price declines (put options) or enable participation in price increases (call options) without the need to commit large amounts of capital upfront.
For example, a Bitcoin holder might purchase a put option to sell Bitcoin at a specific price, thereby capping potential losses if the market falls. Conversely, call options allow investors to benefit from upward price movements while limiting downside risks.
Short Selling
Short selling involves borrowing an asset and selling it with the expectation of repurchasing it later at a lower price. This strategy allows investors to profit from falling prices and is a common hedging tool in markets where assets are expected to depreciate.
This strategy is particularly effective in bearish markets, where assets are likely to lose value. However, the risks are considerable, as sudden price surges can lead to significant losses.
Perpetual Contracts
Perpetual contracts are similar to futures contracts but have no expiration date, allowing investors to maintain positions indefinitely. 
This is particularly useful in the highly volatile crypto markets, where perpetual contracts provide a continuous hedge against price movements. The funding rate mechanism in these contracts ensures that their price remains close to the spot price, making them effective for long-term risk management.
For a deeper understanding of the risks and factors involved in trading perpetual futures contracts, explore this comprehensive guide.
Stablecoins
Stablecoins, such as those pegged to the US dollar (e.g., USDT, USDC), are designed to maintain a stable value, typically linked to a fiat currency or a basket of assets. 
By converting part of a portfolio into stablecoins, investors can preserve the value of their assets, avoiding the losses associated with holding more volatile cryptocurrencies during a downturn. Stablecoins also serve as liquid assets that can be easily converted back into more volatile cryptocurrencies when market conditions improve. 
Liquid Staking
Liquid staking allows investors to stake their assets in a proof-of-stake (PoS) network while retaining liquidity through derivative tokens. These tokens can be used in various decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, offering flexibility and additional income streams, while still earning rewards from the staked assets.
Platforms like Lido Finance have popularized liquid staking by enabling users to stake Ethereum and receive stETH, a derivative token representing their staked ETH. This token can then be traded or used in DeFi applications, providing liquidity while earning staking rewards.
Platforms like ChaiDEX integrate similar mechanisms — users can earn staking rewards while using the liquidity from their staked assets to hedge against market volatility. This dual approach maximizes returns and ensures that hedged positions are both secure and productive.
Restaking Protocols
Restaking protocols allow staked assets to be used across multiple blockchain networks simultaneously, maximizing the returns on staked assets and enhancing the overall efficiency of staking.
CeDeFi Yield Generation
Centralized Decentralized Finance (CeDeFi) integrates traditional financial practices with decentralized finance opportunities. This strategy involves generating yield from DeFi activities outside of the platform's core ecosystem, thereby diversifying income streams and minimizing risks associated with any single protocol.
A Unique Spin on Hedging: The ChaiDEX Case Study
The importance of hedging in crypto investments cannot be overstated. In a market characterized by extreme volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and rapid technological change, hedging in crypto provides investors with a crucial tool for managing risk and protecting their portfolios. 
While other platforms in the crypto space focus on specific hedging tools, such as derivatives or synthetic assets, ChaiDEX’s holistic approach aims to manage the severe volatility that plagues the crypto market through decentralized, on-chain systems across multiple blockchains.
ChaiDEX presents a unique spin on hedging in crypto by integrating tools and strategies not typically associated with conventional hedging approaches and goes beyond mere protection. The platform’s architecture is designed for the management of assets through diversification across various strategies, including the use of stablecoins, perpetual contracts, liquid staking, DEXs and AMMs and restaking protocols. 
To maximize returns while minimizing risks using perpetual swap contracts, which are integral to platforms like ChaiDEX, check out this expert guide.
These mechanisms not only protect against market volatility but also enable users to earn additional returns. The inclusion of Local Stablecoins, tailored to specific regions, provides an added layer of stability and usability, particularly in economies with volatile local currencies. 
The Bottom Line
As Andreas Antonopoulos wrote in Mastering Bitcoin, "The interconnected nature of crypto assets means that a problem in one corner of the market can quickly spread to others. Hedging allows investors to manage their exposure to these systemic risks.”
Hedging is an essential strategy for managing risk in the volatile world of cryptocurrency investments. By combining traditional financial instruments with innovative blockchain-specific mechanisms, platforms like ChaiDEX offer investors a sophisticated approach to risk management that not only protects their portfolios but also enhances their potential returns. 
It is evident that as the crypto market continues to evolve, the need for comprehensive risk management solutions will only grow. 
ChaiDEX’s unique spin on hedging in crypto—integrating tools that go beyond conventional strategies—sets it apart as a leader in crypto hedging, providing users with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of digital asset investments effectively.

### The Role of Hybrid DLT in Modern Connectivity
IoT is not just a buzzword—it's the backbone of modern innovation, driving efficiencies in healthcare, manufacturing, smart cities, and beyond. Yet, as IoT networks grow in scale, the traditional centralized models that support them are straining under pressure. 
Centralized architectures, where data is funneled to and processed by a central server, are less than ideal for handling the complexities of modern IoT ecosystems. Not to mention, this architecture presents significant challenges, including security vulnerabilities, scalability limitations, and privacy concerns.
As we stand on the brink of the quantum computing era, the vulnerabilities inherent in current systems are poised to become even more pronounced.
To address these challenges, the shift towards decentralized IoT networks is gaining momentum—especially with Quantum-Proof Hybrid Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) infrastructure leading the way.
The role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity is crucial as it transforms IoT systems by enhancing security, scalability, and decentralization. By decentralizing data management, a hybrid DLT enables more resilient and efficient networks, ensuring seamless communication between interconnected devices.
In this article, we will showcase how the world's first Quantum-Proof Hybrid DLT, Quranium, is paving the way for enhanced connectivity between humans and machines across various sectors, with a potential to adapt to quantum threats and continue to offer decentralization, powerful security, and scalability.
What is IoT and Why is it Relevant in Today's Age?
The relevance of IoT today is undeniable; it’s the technology that powers smart grids, tracks logistics in real-time, and even monitors patient health remotely.
But, what is it exactly?
The Internet of Things (IoT) represents the network of physical objects—devices, vehicles, buildings—embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that enable them to collect and exchange data. IoT networks consist of billions of interconnected devices, from sensors in smart homes to industrial robots, all sharing data and enabling real-time decision-making. 
For instance, wearable devices monitor patients’ vital signs and provide real-time data to healthcare providers, enhancing patient outcomes and reducing hospital visits. In smart cities, IoT optimizes energy consumption, manages traffic, and enhances public safety, contributing to more sustainable and livable environments.
Why is There a Need to Rethink the Current Centralized Infrastructure?
As per a research paper on “Enhancing Healthcare Efficacy Through IoT-Edge Fusion,” traditional cloud computing systems are struggling to meet the demands of healthcare. 
Centralized infrastructure in IoT involves data collection from devices being transmitted to a central server or cloud for processing. While familiar, there are three main issues—
Security Vulnerabilities
Centralized systems present a single point of failure, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. The 2016 Mirai botnet attack, which leveraged IoT devices to launch one of the largest DDoS attacks, is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities in centralized IoT networks.
The role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity is to mitigate these risks by distributing data across a decentralized network, making it harder for attackers to compromise the system.
Scalability Issues
As the number of IoT devices grows exponentially, centralized systems struggle to scale effectively. The sheer volume of data generated by billions of connected devices can overwhelm central servers, leading to latency, bottlenecks, and inefficiencies. This is particularly problematic in applications that require real-time data processing, such as autonomous vehicles or industrial automation. 
For example, Healthcare data is growing rapidly, and traditional cloud systems often can't handle the increasing workload, especially when it comes to protecting sensitive information.
The role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity addresses this by enabling a more scalable architecture that can handle the increasing data volumes generated by IoT networks.
Privacy Concerns
Centralized architectures require users to surrender control of their data to third-party service providers, raising significant privacy issues. In sectors like healthcare, where data sensitivity is paramount, this lack of control can be particularly problematic. Patients may be hesitant to share their data if they are unsure how it will be used or if it will be adequately protected.
These challenges highlight the urgent need for a shift towards a decentralized infrastructure—one that not only scales with the growing network but also enhances security and privacy.
The Role of Hybrid DLT in Modern Connectivity: Decentralization as the Future of IoT
Decentralization offers a transformative solution to the challenges posed by centralized IoT infrastructures. By distributing data across a network of nodes rather than relying on a central authority, the role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity enhances security, scalability, and privacy.
The Integration of IoT Devices with blockchain.
Traditionally, IoT data is funneled through a central server, which complicates direct device interactions. However, with blockchain, data is stored on a distributed ledger, enabling direct interactions between devices without relying on a central server. This shift is illustrated in the image above, which contrasts traditional IoT data flow with blockchain-enhanced IoT data flow.
Enhanced Security
In a decentralized network, data is spread across multiple nodes, eliminating the single point of failure that makes centralized systems vulnerable. This distribution makes it significantly harder for attackers to compromise the system. 
For instance, blockchain-based IoT security platforms like Filament use decentralized technology to secure machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, ensuring only authorized devices interact with each other.
Improved Scalability
Decentralized systems can handle more devices and larger data volumes without performance degradation, as the workload is distributed across multiple nodes. The role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity is crucial for IoT applications in smart cities, where real-time data processing is necessary to manage traffic, utilities, and other critical services.
Strengthened Privacy
Decentralization empowers users with greater control over their data. In a decentralized IoT network, data can be encrypted and stored across multiple nodes, ensuring that only authorized parties have access. 
This approach aligns with privacy-by-design principles and helps build trust among users. For example, the IoT platform IOTA uses a decentralized ledger to enable secure data sharing between devices, ensuring that data remains private and tamper-proof.
https://twitter.com/quranium_org/status/1818599821017493518
The stats of DLT adoption as showcased by Quranium
Why We Should Be Concerned About Quantum Security
Quantum computing, once a distant theoretical concept, is now on the cusp of becoming a reality. Unlike classical computers, which process information using bits, quantum computers use qubits, allowing them to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds. 
While this holds immense potential for various industries, it also poses a significant threat to traditional cryptographic systems. Encryption methods like RSA and ECC, which currently secure everything from online banking to IoT networks, could be rendered obsolete by the computational power of quantum computers.
For IoT networks, the implications are dire. These networks rely heavily on existing cryptographic methods to secure the vast amounts of data they generate. If quantum computers can break these encryption methods, IoT devices and the data they handle could be exposed to unauthorized access, manipulation, and theft. 
This vulnerability is particularly concerning for critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and national security, where the integrity and confidentiality of data are paramount.
Integrating hybrid DLT with IoT networks allows for unprecedented levels of security and efficiency. At Quranium, we ensure that data across IoT devices is managed in a transparent, tamper-proof manner, reducing the risk of security breaches while enhancing the functionality of connected devices.
Yaduvendra Yadav, Co-founder & CTO, Quranium
The role of hybrid DLT in modern connectivity is crucial here, as integrating hybrid DLT with IoT networks allows for unprecedented levels of security and efficiency. This approach ensures that data across IoT devices is managed in a transparent, tamper-proof manner, reducing the risk of security breaches while enhancing the functionality of connected devices.
The Need for Quantum-Secure Decentralized Infrastructure in IoT
The urgency of developing quantum-secure decentralized infrastructures for IoT cannot be overstated. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently underlined this need by standardizing three post-quantum cryptography (PQC) encryption schemes, with a fourth on the way.
These standards represent a significant milestone in the journey towards quantum resilience, providing the tools needed to secure IoT networks against future quantum threats.
NIST's initiative is a clarion call for industries relying on IoT to transition to quantum-safe cryptography. The concept of "harvest now, decrypt later" illustrates the immediacy of the threat—data encrypted today could be vulnerable to quantum decryption in the future. 
As such, integrating quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms into IoT infrastructures is not just a precaution—it's a necessary evolution in cybersecurity.
Read about the vulnerabilities quantum computing poses to blockchain security, particularly through quantum algorithms that could compromise public-key and symmetric-key cryptography. 
Why This Transition is Non-Negotiable
Adopting a quantum-secure decentralized infrastructure is not a matter of if, but when. As IoT continues to expand and quantum computing becomes more accessible, the risks associated with outdated cryptographic methods will only intensify. Organizations that fail to adapt are likely to face heightened security risks, regulatory scrutiny, and a potential loss of trust from consumers and stakeholders.
In critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and infrastructure, where the security of IoT networks is paramount, the transition to quantum-secure infrastructures is non-negotiable. 
The costs of inaction are too high, including the risk of catastrophic breaches, financial losses, and irreversible damage to reputation. This is not just about staying ahead of technological advancements; it’s about ensuring the long-term integrity and trustworthiness of IoT systems in a post-quantum world.
Quranium’s Approach to Quantum-Resistant Modern Connectivity
Quranium is leading the charge in building a quantum-secure decentralized infrastructure designed specifically for the modern IoT space. By integrating hybrid DLT with state-of-the-art quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms, Quranium provides a future-proof solution that safeguards IoT networks against both current and emerging threats.
Hybrid Dual-Layer Architecture with Dedicated IoT Infrastructure
Quranium's infrastructure is built on a powerful dual-layer architecture, with each layer serving a distinct purpose:
Core Layer: PoW Blockchain
The core layer of Quranium is built on a Proof of Work (PoW) blockchain, renowned for its powerful security and resistance to attacks. This layer serves as the immutable backbone of the platform, securing the ledger against alterations and ensuring the integrity of the network.
Crust Layer: PoR BlockDAG
Encapsulating the core is the PoR (Proof of Respect) BlockDAG layer, optimized for handling the execution of smart contracts and other large-scale transactions. This layer enhances scalability and transaction speed, ensuring efficient processing. The PoR consensus mechanism within this layer promotes a more democratic and equitable network by rewarding validators and participants based on their contributions.
Dedicated IoT Infrastructure
Separate from the general Crust Layer, Quranium includes a specialized infrastructure optimized specifically for IoT applications. This IoT-dedicated later of the infrastructure handles the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices, focusing on microtransactions and real-time data exchanges. 
By isolating IoT transactions in this dedicated infrastructure, Quranium ensures that these transactions are processed with minimal latency, free from congestion that could arise from other network activities.
SPHINCS+: A Post-Quantum Algorithm
Quranium incorporates quantum-resistant algorithms, such as SPHINCS+ and adding a padding of WOTS+, to safeguard against potential quantum attacks. 
SPHINCS+ is a NIST-approved hash-based cryptographic algorithm that offers strong security guarantees under various attack models, including those involving quantum computers. Its stateless nature simplifies key management within blockchain technologies, making it a critical component of Quranium’s quantum-proof infrastructure​​.
This not only prepares the Quranium platform for future advancements in quantum computing but also enhances its appeal as a secure platform for industries that prioritize data integrity and security.
With the quantum era on the horizon, Quranium is proactively integrating quantum-resistant algorithms like SPHINCS+ to safeguard against potential security threats. This ensures that our blockchain remains secure against future technological advances and continues to provide a trusted platform for digital transactions.
Kapil Dhiman, Co-founder & CEO, Quranium
The role of Quranium in this dual aspect—enhancing connectivity and securing against quantum threats—highlights the broader potential of hybrid DLTs to adapt to and anticipate technological advancements and challenges. 
Benefits of Quranium’s Architecture for IoT Applications
Here’s an exploration of how Quranium's hybrid DLT architecture benefits IoT applications with the help of real-world sectors:
Supply Chain Management
Quranium can be employed to create a transparent and efficient supply chain where all transactions and product movements are recorded on a secure, immutable ledger. IoT devices integrated with Quranium's DLT can track goods from production to delivery in real-time, reducing fraud and ensuring the authenticity of products.
Read about the blockchain use cases in supply chain management that address key challenges such as transparency, security, and efficiency. 
Smart Homes and Cities
The integration of IoT with DLT has significantly impacted smart homes and cities, creating a more decentralized, secure, and interconnected digital ecosystem. 
In smart homes, IoT devices can autonomously manage energy usage, security, and maintenance tasks, with all data transactions securely logged on Quranium’s blockchain.
Similarly, in smart cities, IoT devices can help manage traffic flow, public safety, and utility services effectively, with enhanced data security and operational efficiency.
Healthcare
Wearable IoT devices that monitor patient health metrics can securely transmit data to blockchain-based medical records managed by Quranium’s architecture. This ensures that patient data is kept private and secure, accessible only to authorized personnel, and facilitates real-time, personalized healthcare services.
The Future of Humanity and Machines Co-Existing
The integration of hybrid DLTs into IoT systems offers a compelling solution to the longstanding challenges of security, scalability, and centralization. 
These challenges are deeply intertwined with the blockchain trilemma, which seeks to balance decentralization, security, and scalability without compromising any single aspect. Read how Quranium resolves this trilemma through its unique hybrid architecture. 
With that, the need for secure and scalable infrastructures like Quranium's hybrid DLT becomes increasingly non-negotiable. 
With the backing of NIST's newly standardized post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, Quranium is well-equipped to provide the foundational security required for a world where humans and machines coexist in a highly interconnected and data-driven environment.
In this vision, IoT devices are not only secure against today's cyber threats but are also resilient to the challenges posed by quantum computing. 
Quranium’s overall architecture strategically addresses scalability—a common limitation in traditional blockchain systems—by allowing more transactions to be processed in parallel. 
Scalability is essential for modern connectivity, especially in IoT-dense environments requiring real-time data processing. This ensures the DLT can handle large data volumes without bottlenecks, making possible smooth communication between diverse and geographically distributed devices. 
Quranium's integration with edge computing brings data processing closer to its source. This significantly reduces delay and improves performance for real-time applications like autonomous driving, smart grids, and remote healthcare.

### The Impact of Liquidity Pools on DeFi Ecosystems
Liquidity pools might not be the flashiest aspect of decentralized finance (DeFi), but they are undoubtedly among the most crucial. These pooled funds are the quiet legends of DeFi, enabling decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to operate seamlessly by ensuring there’s always liquidity available for trading. 
The impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems is profound, as they provide the necessary liquidity that enables decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to function efficiently, ensuring that users can trade any token at any time without waiting for a counterparty to match their order.
Not to mention, that these pools are particularly important in volatile markets where rapid changes in asset prices can lead to slippage and impact traders' returns. The impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems in such scenarios cannot be overstated.
It’s a system that’s elegant in its simplicity, yet complex in its execution—especially as the DeFi ecosystem grows and platforms like Elys Network introduce innovative approaches that could redefine how liquidity pools function.
Liquidity pools play a large part in creating a liquid DeFi system so it is essential to know everything there is to know about it in this extensive guide by DroomDroom.
The Traditional AMM Model: Solid, Yet Inflexible
Liquidity pools act as reservoirs of assets, pooled by multiple liquidity providers (LPs), to facilitate continuous trading without the need for traditional market makers. At the heart of a liquidity pool are automated market makers (AMMs).
AMMs utilize smart contracts to manage liquidity pools and read more extensively about it in this DroomDroom’s article.
Uniswap and SushiSwap, for instance, use a constant product formula (x * y = k) to maintain liquidity and ensure that there is always a price for every trade. However, this simplicity comes with trade-offs, including the risk of impermanent loss—a phenomenon where LPs might end up with less value after providing liquidity than if they had simply held the assets.
This illustrates the impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems in terms of risk management.
Recent research from Bancor Network has revealed that over 50% of liquidity providers on Uniswap are losing money due to impermanent loss, even after accounting for the fees they earn. The impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems here shows the need for innovation.
When asset prices within a pool fluctuate, the fixed ratio can lead to losses, making the AMM model less appealing in volatile markets. Balancer tried to address this with multi-asset pools that allow for customizable weightings, and Curve Finance mitigated risk by focusing on stablecoin pools. These innovations were necessary, but they only scratched the surface of what’s possible.
Now, talking about what’s possible, Elys Network’s approach to liquidity pools is both innovative and tailored to meet the demands of a cross-chain DeFi ecosystem. The network integrates two primary types of liquidity pools — Fixed Weighted Pools and Oracle-Based Dynamic Weighted Pools. Each pool type is designed to optimize different aspects of liquidity provision, asset management, and trading efficiency.
Read about Elys Network’s contribution to a unified DeFi ecosystem with its Universal Liquidity Layer here in this detailed article.
These innovations are tailored to optimize various aspects of liquidity provision, asset management, and trading efficiency, further amplifying the impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems. 
Aspect of Market Dynamics and Price Stability
In a recent interview, DeFi strategist Jake Chervinsky highlighted the importance of balanced liquidity pools in maintaining market stability, especially during periods of high volatility.
Stable and deep liquidity pools contribute to narrower bid-ask spreads, which in turn helps stabilize asset prices. This stability is essential for attracting institutional investors who require predictable market conditions.
Not to mention, institutional investors, such as hedge funds, banks, or large investment firms, typically deal with large volumes of assets. For these investors, market stability and predictable asset prices are crucial.
Elys Network enhances market stability through its Fixed Weighted AMM Pools, which are designed to minimize volatility by maintaining balanced asset ratios. For example, a pool might hold 50% in USDC and 50% in another token, such as ATOM. This pairing with a stable asset like USDC helps dampen the effects of market turbulence, ensuring that the pool remains relatively stable even during significant price fluctuations.
By implementing these fixed ratios, Elys Network ensures that its pools contribute to a more stable and predictable DeFi market, attracting institutional investors who seek consistency and lower risk. This shows the impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems on a broader scale.
When asked about the most pressing challenges facing the DeFi ecosystem today, and how Elys Network plans to address these challenges, Prashant Srivastava, Co-Founder of Elys Network, said,
I see three major challenges currently facing DeFi: fragmented liquidity, poor UI/UX, and regulatory uncertainty. Elys' approach includes—
For Fragmented Liquidity: A universal liquidity layer, chain abstraction, and an arbitrage-free pricing model — all designed to offer the best slippage for users. Our unique pool design also aims to reduce impermanent loss to zero.
For User Experience: We’ve introduced CEX-style onboarding, account abstraction, and a variety of products and features to suit all users. Our web and mobile apps are designed to be simple and intuitive.
And For Regulatory Uncertainty: In light of incidents like FTX and Terra, regulatory scrutiny on DeFi has increased, creating barriers and raising operational costs. Elys was built with a strong focus on compliance from the very start. We’ve made sure that our platform operates within legal frameworks globally, ensuring best practices are followed, even amidst regulatory uncertainty."
Prashant Srivastava, Co-Founder of Elys Network
Aspect of Token Accessibility and Market Depth
Liquidity pools are not just about stability; they are also critical for ensuring the accessibility and availability of tokens across the DeFi space.
In DeFi, market depth refers to the ability of the market to absorb large orders without causing drastic price changes. As we discussed earlier, the impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems arises in managing these pools during volatile market conditions, where token prices can fluctuate wildly, leading to potential liquidity fragmentation.
Elys Network is a platform that seems to understand that in a constantly shifting market, flexibility isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s essential. 
So, it introduced Oracle-Based Dynamic Weighted Pools, which are exactly what they sound like—pools that adjust asset weights in real time based on external data provided by oracles. This isn't just an incremental improvement; it's a significant leap forward in mitigating risks like impermanent loss. 
If you're unfamiliar with how blockchain oracles function and their importance in the blockchain ecosystem, you can read this introductory guide on blockchain oracles. 
Unlike traditional AMMs that automatically maintain a 50:50 asset ratio using the x*y=kx \times y = kx*y=k function, where price adjustments are driven by market demand and arbitrage opportunities, Elys Network's pools do not rebalance to a fixed ratio. Instead, the weight of each asset is influenced by oracle prices rather than pure market demand.
This approach allows pool weights to deviate from a fixed distribution, which incentivizes users through weighted breaking fees to adjust the pool by swapping or adding single-sided liquidity. In this system, arbitrage opportunities are accessible to all market participants, not just professional traders with deep liquidity.
Dynamic Weight Adjustment: Adapting to Market Shifts
When an asset like ATOM increases in price, the percentage of ATOM in the pool increases due to its higher value, while the percentage of USDC decreases. The actual amounts of ATOM and USDC in the pool remain unchanged. 
To restore the target weight, traders and liquidity providers are incentivized to swap assets or add liquidity, helping to rebalance the pool. This user-driven rebalancing mechanism maintains balance and shields the pool from volatility.
Dynamic Fee Mechanism: Smart Incentives for Stability
Trading fees within these pools aren’t fixed; they vary based on the pool’s balance. Trades that help rebalance the pool—like swapping high-value ATOM for USDC—incur lower fees, while disruptive trades cost more. This encourages actions that maintain equilibrium and incentivizes traders to act in ways that keep the pool stable, benefiting everyone involved. This is a crucial impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems in terms of market efficiency.
Adding an additional layer of incentive, Elys Network utilizes a Bonus Vault that collects a portion of all swap fees across the platform. This vault is designed to reward users who contribute positively to the liquidity pools by helping maintain balance. 
For example, if a trade or liquidity provision moves a pool closer to its target weight, the trader or liquidity provider may receive a bonus reward from the Bonus Vault.
Benefits of Weighted Pools
Weighted liquidity pools, like those within Elys Network, offer several key benefits for liquidity providers and traders in decentralized finance.
Exposure Control
Weighted pools allow liquidity providers to choose their desired exposure to certain assets while still providing liquidity. The weight of each token in the pool determines the level of exposure. 
For example, a liquidity provider can create a pool that heavily favors Bitcoin if they expect it to yield bigger gains, or a pool favoring Ethereum if they anticipate it will outperform. This flexibility allows liquidity providers to align their pool composition with their market outlook and investment strategy, using native tokens from all chains through the IBC protocol.
Accurate Asset Pricing
By adjusting the weights of assets dynamically based on market conditions, Elys Network's weighted pools ensure that asset prices within the pool remain accurate and reflective of current market values. This accuracy is crucial for traders who rely on precise pricing to execute their strategies effectively.
Reduced Impermanent Loss
One of the key advantages of weighted pools is their ability to reduce the risk of impermanent loss. 
By allowing traders to adjust asset weights and be incentivized for it, the pools can maintain a more stable balance, minimizing the disparity between the value of assets in the pool and their market value. This approach is particularly beneficial during periods of high volatility, where traditional AMMs might suffer from significant impermanent loss.
Incentivized Arbitrage Opportunities
The dynamic nature of weighted pools creates opportunities for arbitrage that are accessible to all market participants. When the pool's asset weights deviate from their target ratios, anyone can step in to restore balance, earning profits while contributing to the pool's stability. This mechanism ensures that the pools remain balanced and liquid, benefiting all users involved.
Improved Liquidity Management
The ability to adjust asset weights within the pool allows Elys Network to manage liquidity more effectively. By increasing the weight of stable assets during volatile market conditions, the network can maintain liquidity without exposing the pool to excessive risk. This is a significant impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems in enhancing market resilience.
The Value of LP Tokens: Your Share in the Pool
After a certain amount of time, liquidity providers are rewarded with a fraction of fees and incentives, equivalent to the amount of liquidity they supplied, called liquidity provider tokens (LPTs). 
These tokens are more than just receipts; they represent a user’s share in the pool and entitle them to a portion of the pool’s assets and any fees generated. LP tokens can then be used in different ways on a DeFi network.
SushiSwap and Uniswap are common DeFi exchanges that use liquidity pools on the Ethereum network containing ERC-20 tokens. At the same time, PancakeSwap uses BEP-20 tokens on the BNB Chain.
The value of LP Tokens fluctuates with the performance of the underlying assets and the trading activity within the pool. If you decide to withdraw your liquidity, you can redeem these tokens for your share of the assets, and the tokens are then burned, reducing the total supply. This is another impact of liquidity pools on DeFi ecosystems in terms of tokenomics.
Incentivizing Liquidity Providers: Balancing Rewards and Risks
The incentive structures offered by platforms like Elys Network are designed to make liquidity provision more attractive. It recognizes that attracting liquidity providers is crucial for maintaining a vibrant DeFi ecosystem. To this end, it offers a dual-token reward system—
Non-Inflationary Rewards (USDC): When liquidity providers add assets to a pool, they receive LPTs that entitle them to a share of the rewards generated by the pool. In the case of Elys Network, a significant portion of these rewards is distributed in USDC. Since USDC is a stablecoin, this provides liquidity providers with a predictable and stable return, which is directly tied to their LPT holdings.
Inflationary Rewards (EDEN Tokens): In addition to USDC, Elys Network rewards liquidity providers with EDEN tokens, which are distributed based on the amount of liquidity provided (and thus, the number of LPTs held). These tokens can be staked or vested for further rewards, incentivizing liquidity providers to hold onto their LPTs longer, thereby contributing to the long-term stability of the liquidity pool.
The dual-token system addresses the risks associated with liquidity provision, such as impermanent loss and inflationary pressures. By providing stable USDC rewards alongside EDEN tokens, Elys Network ensures that liquidity providers receive both immediate and long-term incentives, which are all tied to the value and utility of their LPTs.
Practical Strategies for Liquidity Provision
A successful liquidity provision strategy works to ensure that most assets remain liquid, even under precarious economic conditions.
This strategy revolves around striking a balance between risk and return in the financial market. Investors should retain adequate liquidity while simultaneously reaping high returns on their investments. This juxtaposition constitutes one of the many challenges in designing an advantageous liquidity provision strategy.
Elys Network offers multiple strategies for liquidity provision, catering to users with different risk appetites and experience levels—
Single Asset Provision:  This is the simplest method, where users provide a single asset to the pool. While straightforward, this approach may lead to higher fees if the pool needs to rebalance the assets. However, this can be a strategically advantageous method, as it allows users to engage in pool rebalancing at opportune moments, earning weighted breaking fees, which can be a very efficient way to be incentivized as a trader.
Dual Asset Provision: For those seeking to enhance their participation, providing liquidity in pairs (e.g., ELYS and USDC) helps reduce slippage and typically results in lower fees."
Leveraged Liquidity Provision: For the more advanced user, Elys Network offers the option to leverage liquidity provision. This means borrowing additional funds to increase exposure, amplifying potential rewards but also increasing risk.
The Future of Liquidity Pools
The impact of liquidity pools on the DeFi ecosystem cannot be overstated—they are the engine that drives decentralized exchanges, enables seamless trading, and fosters market stability.
A DEX without liquidity is equivalent to a plant without water. It won’t survive. Liquidity pools provide a lifeline to DEXs. 
For a deeper understanding of how cross-chain interoperability is shaping the future of DeFi, especially in the context of liquidity provision across multiple blockchains, you can read this article.
As the industry continues to evolve, the need for innovative and flexible liquidity solutions will only grow.
Innovations in liquidity pool design, such as those pioneered by Elys Network, represent the next step in this evolution, offering more flexible, secure, and user-friendly options for traders and liquidity providers alike. By integrating advanced features like Oracle-Based Dynamic Weighted Pools and leveraging real-time data to mitigate risks, Elys Network positions itself as a key player in the DeFi space.

### Van Eck Sees 7100% Growth in Layer-2s Due to Low Gas Prices in Ethereum
Imagine turning a few thousand dollars into 1 million. Seems like a dream right. But crypto markets have done it in the past and can easily redo it in the future. 
A report by Van Eck has opened up the possibility that could help you turn $14k into $1 million. The report highlights that Layer-2 markets could quickly scale up to $1 trillion market cap within the next six years to reach a $1 trillion valuation,
The predicted 7100% or 71x growth could be mainly possible because of a sudden but planned drop in Ethereum gas prices. The Dencun Upgrade, which scaled up Ethereum transactions, caused its TPS to increase from 15 to  By mid-August 2024, this fee had fallen down to 1 Gwei from an average gas fee of 150-200 Gwei six months prior..
Ethereum Gas Price Tracker in Week-3 of Aug 2024.
Do you know which factors influence gas prices the most?
High Growth Potential in Layer-2 Markets
Ethereum saw a severe price decline in early August 2024 due to the outflows and the subsequent selling of ETH by Grayscale Ethereum Trust. The capital manager sold nearly $1 billion worth of ETH from 23 July 2024 to 5 August 2024, resulting in an excess of Ethereum in the markets. Unable to absorb the sell-offs, the markets soon crashed.
As a result, several Layer-2 coins were affected, and widespread selloff was seen in the markets. Ethereum dropped from $3000 levels to $2100 levels within a week.
This has created an opportunity to invest in the layer-2 markets while they are still in the accumulation zone. However, one needs to be careful in picking only the top ones with the highest market transaction share.
However, now that the L2 markets have fallen very low, we have a unique opportunity to accumulate the coins. DroomDroom.com collated multiple estimates from VanEck, independent experts, and analysts to present you with a massive opportunity to become a crypto millionaire.
To date, layer-2 chains have grown significantly. This growth can be seen in the graph below, where chief researcher Leon Widmann from OnchainHQ shows the L2 TVL growth.
https://twitter.com/LeonWaidmann/status/1766317313094299924
This growth is expected to continue in the future due to the fall in Ethereum gas prices, which has suddenly made several blockchain applications cheaper to operate.
Ethereum’s gas prices reached a three-year low after the Dencun Upgrade was implemented in March 2024. Consequently, Layer-2 gas prices have become extremely affordable for implementing transaction-intensive blockchain applications like Metaverses, Real World Asset(RWA) tokenization, automated crypto trading, supply chain management, and several others.
Here’s a beginner’s guide on how Layer-2 solutions work.
Note: This estimate was primarily obtained from a report by VanEck, a crypto ETF issuer and one of the largest asset managers in the world. VanEck’s report estimates a $1 trillion market cap for Ethereum Layer-2s by the turn of the decade.
ETH Gas Prices Bring L2 Fees at a Multi-year Low
A critical problem in Ethereum was that its consensus mechanism resulted in a very slow network speed of 10-15 transactions per second. The low speed gave rise to an entire L2 market. However, even this market was expensive to use for blockchain applications with high transaction volumes.
In March 2024, Ethereum implemented the Dencun Upgrade, which used Proto-Dank Sharding to create a feature called “blobs.” These blobs acted like rollups and helped Ethereum reduce its transaction costs by over 99%.
Ethereum Gas Price Fall Between March and Aug 2024.
As a result of the upgrade, the Ethereum gas price for average transaction speed reached a low of 1 Gwei by mid-Aug 2024.
Subsequent Fall in L2 Gas Fees
Since layer-2 chains use Ethereum to validate their rollups (a block of transactions), they must pay Ethereum a small fee called Blobscriptions. This fee to verify a block of L2 transactions costs the same as a single Ethereum transaction.
The Dencun Upgrade (a.k.a Proto-Dank Sharding) used an ingenious way to reduce gas fee without making any hard-fork in Ethereum.
Hence, when the Dencun Upgrade caused the Ethereum gas fee to tank to 1 Gwei, this also caused a fall in L2 fees. For example, in Polygon, the average gas price was 650 Gwei on 13 April 2024, but it fell to 40 Gwei on 18 Aug 2024.
Polygon Layer-2 Gas Price Tracker.
The markets have taken this fall very positively, and they expect it to boost blockchain adoption, especially in areas like Metaverses, Tokenization of equity derivatives, and a few others.
Sectors Benefiting from Low Layer-2 Gas Prices
The Ethereum Gas crash has revived hope for several sectors, such as Metaverses, Real-World Assets like tokenized stocks, on-chain trading bots, and much more.
Multiple sectors like RWA, metaverse worlds, automated trading and supply chain are highly dependent on Ethereum layer-2s for maintaining their affordability. Although other non-ETH blockchains provide similar services, however, the security and trust associated with the Ethereum ecosystem far outranks any other ETH competitor..
Metaverses
Several metaverses, including that of Disney, were shut down during the crypto winter because of their high operational costs. With reduced margins and high prices, most companies lost the possibility of making any profit.
Those projects that still exist to this date, like Sandbox and Attack Wagon, saw the value of their tokens crash by at least 95%. A revival in this sector could also indirectly lift the prices of these tokens.
However, since L2 gas prices have also fallen, these can easily help metaverses reduce costs while maintaining high on-chain security.
RWA - Tokenized Derivatives
Stock derivatives are among the most traded assets in the world. With a growing trend of tokenising real-world assets(RWA), we might soon see derivatives trading use blockchain technology to increase efficiency and transparency.
However, tokenising the derivatives markets would also need a high number of on-chain transactions. India’s National Stock Exchange alone accounted for 84 billion transactions in 2023. 
Recording them on Ethereum or any other blockchain would surely congest it. Such a high volume would require a highly scalable layer-2 chain.
Mere tokenisation of a single country, India, would help layer-2 markets earn billions of dollars in fees and quickly reach a $1 trillion valuation.
Real World Asset tokenization could be the biggest factor in crypto’s success and its permanent integration in our daily lives.
Utility Transactions
The low layer-2 fees also promote adopting blockchain technology for utility transactions. Daily utilities such as paying for public transport, eating out, and affordable healthcare would rapidly adopt blockchain technology, especially layer-2s.
Another reason for an increased preference for Layer-2 blockchains could be their advantage in blockchain interoperability. Since all Layer-2 chains are based on Ethereum architecture, cross-chain transfer of assets among L2 chains and Ethereum will require less development.
Conclusion
Layer-2 chains provide many additional benefits, such as lower gas fees, high scalability, and cross-chain capabilities, despite maintaining high on-chain security.
These factors will definitely contribute towards a better and growth-intensive future, validating VanEck’s assumption of a $1 trillion Layer-2 market by 2030.
Further Reading: Here’s a sneak peak on how cross-chain interoperability would revolutionize the global crypto ecosystem.

### Fantasy Extreme ICP Hub Challenge
Fantasy Extreme is the world’s revolutionary decentralized fantasy sports platform that by combining the power of Internet Computer Protocol and being incubated by Quantum Leap Labs, presents an immersive, secure, and most rewarding fantasy sports experience. 
Join the Ultimate Fantasy Challenge!
Get ready for the biggest showdown in fantasy sports history! Fantasy Extreme invites all ICP Hub Communities to dive into the action with thrilling matches between Manchester City vs. Chelsea and FC Barcelona vs. Valencia CF on 18 Aug 2024—both packed with FREE airdrops and jaw-dropping prizes!
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Join on Discord: https://discord.com/invite/3KGpJyr7Hw  
Join the Alpha Version: https://fantasyextreme.org/  
How to Play
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Mark your calendars for 18 August 2024, sign up for free, and get ready for an exciting experience with Fantasy Extreme!

### Why Only Native Tokens are used for Gas Fee? Top 3 Reasons
Native tokens have always been the only token by which you can pay transaction costs, i.e., gas fees on a blockchain. However, this also limits the users since, for every transaction, a user has to arrange some additional native tokens just to pay a gas fee.
Still, blockchains do not allow gas fee payments in non-native tokens because they might compromise a blockchain’s security and disrupt its validation mechanism.
Some platforms even let you use blockchains without paying a gas fee.
Native vs Non-Native Tokens
A native token was created with the creation of the blockchain, and a non-native token was either minted or bridged to the blockchain much after the native token.
For example, Ether(ETH) is a native token of the Ethereum blockchain, while USDT is a non-native token. Similarly, SOL is a native token of the Solana blockchain, and BONK is a non-native token.
Here is an easy way to edit the gas fee in MetaMask if you think it is unreasonably high. 
https://twitter.com/OxTochi/status/1821586657398935688
Explaining How Gas is Consumed in a Blockchain
The role of gas is to act as a form of compensation to validators who are verifying blockchain transactions. This makes gas 
When a transaction is initiated, the validators need to add it to the blockchain. This work is calculated in terms of the amount of gas needed to complete the task. Once the task is finished, any excess gas is returned to the address that sent the transaction.
The amount of gas to be consumed is never fixed and has been kept as a floating value to avoid network blockage. Hence, even if two transactions are sent one after the other, they will incur different gas fees.
Gas fees vary in a blockchain due to their demand and supply.
Why Non-Native Tokens Aren’t Used for Gas?
Public blockchains like Ethereum have millions of users, and each one might prefer a different crypto to pay the gas fee if allowed. This would not only cause extremely unpredictable revenues for validators but also a lack of standardisation. Plus, with extremely volatile tokens, there remains a wide chance for undue manipulation.
1. Need for Universally Acceptable Gas Token
The usage of a single token for gas helps users predict their transaction costs and also helps validators estimate their earnings. 
If multiple tokens are allowed to pay gas fees, each user might have their own preference for tokens. This would create unnecessary confusion among the users.
Further, since each token has a floating value (changes in price), it could be impossible to estimate gas fees and validator earnings accurately. Without estimated earnings, a validator would never be able to decide if they can get a profit on their investments.
Do you know the factors determining gas fees in a blockchain?
2. Native Token’s Role in Blockchain Security 
The native gas token provides a high degree of security for a blockchain. Using non-native tokens would greatly compromise that security. Let us explain this with an example.
For example, say Ethereum accepts a new token called XYZ for the gas fee. Since miners would be paid with this token, they would have to validate transactions with XYZ for a fee.
Now, imagine if someone manipulates the price of this XYZ token, and such manipulations are very common in the world of crypto. An inflated XYZ value, even for a short period of time, would help an attacker validate all their transactions with a very small fee, and as a result, the whole Ethereum network could get compromised. 
Here are a few lessons to learn from hacks on blockchain security.
3. Keeping Native Token’s Hegemony
Besides the need for security and ease of usage, no blockchain would want the native token of their chain to fall into obscurity. 
If any blockchain lets users pay fees in non-native tokens, they have a risk of letting stablecoins ruin their native tokens, such as ETH.
Conclusion
Gas fees are the most vital payments that keep a blockchain functioning. They help validators be compensated for their work and encourage users to transact on the blockchain.
Though it would be preferable for users to be able to use all tokens to pay for gas fees, that is not preferable from a security and standardisation point of view. Using highly volatile tokens could compromise the blockchain. Further, using a lot of tokens for gas fees would also create confusion and extra work for validators.
Hence, all blockchains only allow users to pay gas fees in native tokens.
Staying safe in crypto is much easier than you think. Here are a few lessons to get you started.

### Future of Interoperability with MoonTON
Blockchain technology has long promised decentralization, but as the number of blockchain networks grows, the ability for these networks to communicate seamlessly is no longer optional—it’s imperative.
The future of interoperability with MoonTON exemplifies this shift towards cohesive blockchain environments. MoonTON enables secure and seamless token transfers between distinct ecosystems. As demand for cross-chain interactions grows, focused interoperability solutions will play a crucial role in connecting blockchain networks and driving widespread adoption.
Read about blockchain interoperability and its critical role in linking disparate blockchain networks to enhance communication, data sharing, and economic activity across various sectors.
The Rising Demand for Seamless Blockchain Interactions
The cry for blockchain interoperability grows louder each day. As decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms flourish, the market for interoperability solutions is poised to leap from $0.54 billion in 2023 to an eye-popping $4.5 billion by 2030. 
This surge isn’t just a trend; it’s a response to the critical need for fluid data exchange across networks and the ever-widening embrace of blockchain technology across industries like finance, healthcare, and supply chain management.
As the image below illustrates, the concept of interoperability extends beyond mere token transfers; it encompasses multiple layers, including technical and semantic interoperability, which are crucial for enabling cross-chain transactions and dApp protocols.
The diagram illustrates that blockchain interoperability involves more than just token transfers. It encompasses cross-chain dApp protocols and broader frameworks 
Despite the unique strengths of different blockchains—Ethereum's mastery in smart contracts, Solana's lightning-fast transactions, or the distinctive offerings of the TON network—fragmentation within this expanding universe presents a significant hurdle. Users often find themselves managing multiple wallets, navigating various interfaces, and shouldering the high costs of moving assets across networks. 
The solution? 
The future of interoperability with MoonTON transforms these isolated experiences into a cohesive, user-friendly journey.
Blockchain Interoperability: Where We Stand Today
The push for blockchain interoperability is marked by remarkable advancements, coupled with ongoing challenges. Cross-chain protocols like Cosmos' Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) and Polkadot's relay chain have laid the groundwork for effortless asset transfers and data exchanges between blockchains. 
These solutions are essential in enabling interoperability, yet they also spotlight the complexities of ensuring security, scalability, and efficiency.
Take cross-chain bridges, for instance. These are vital for enabling the future of blockchain interoperability by allowing assets to move from one blockchain to another. However, they also introduce new vulnerabilities.
Read about cross-chain interoperability, its current state and technological advancements in cross-chain solutions in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
Centralized bridges, in particular, can become single points of failure, making them tempting targets for attacks. Securing these interactions is not just a priority; it’s the bedrock on which the future of blockchain interoperability will be built.
This is where the future of interoperability with MoonTON begins to shine, offering solutions that transcend mere token transfers and enable a comprehensive framework for cross-chain communication.
MoonTON: A Case Study in Reimagining Blockchain Connectivity
MoonTON emerges as a key innovator in the future of blockchain interoperability, focusing specifically on facilitating seamless token transfers between Ethereum, Solana, and TON. 
Unlike traditional bridges, which often try to connect a wide range of blockchains, MoonTON zeroes in on the critical task of moving assets into and out of the TON ecosystem, ensuring a deep and focused integration.
The Bridge Architecture: A Technical Dive
At the heart of MoonTON is its advanced bridge architecture, meticulously designed to ensure secure and efficient token exchanges. The architecture hinges on a lock-and-mint mechanism, where tokens are locked in a smart contract on the source chain and a wrapped version is minted on the destination chain.
Moon TON’s bridge architecture
For instance, consider the Solana-TON bridge operation:
Locking and Minting: When a user sends SPL tokens to the Solana SPL Token Vault, the tokens are locked, and a lock event is emitted. This event is detected by a multisig attestation committee— a group of validators who verify the transaction's validity. Once validated, the corresponding wrapped tokens are minted on the TON blockchain.
Security through Multisig: The multisig committee plays a crucial role in maintaining security. It acts as a trust-minimized middle layer, ensuring that no single validator can compromise the system. This high threshold for validation prevents rogue attestations and protects against counterfeiting or invalid mints.
Reverse Flow: The process works in reverse when transferring tokens from TON back to Solana. Users burn their wrapped tokens on TON, triggering the unlocking of the corresponding native tokens on Solana.
This lock-and-mint approach, combined with advanced security measures like omni-signature verification and listening nodes, allows MoonTON to handle high transaction volumes while ensuring the integrity and security of every cross-chain transfer. 
These features make MoonTON a powerful tool for DeFi participants, traders, and developers looking to build interoperable applications that can leverage the unique capabilities of the TON blockchain.
MoonTON’s strength is in providing a specialized, secure, and efficient interoperability solution that is tailored to TON, rather than attempting to be a one-size-fits-all platform.
MoonTON’s leadership echoes this sentiment, 
Our goal with MoonTON is to create a bridge that not only connects blockchains but does so with a level of security and efficiency that users can rely on. By focusing on TON, we’re ensuring that our technology meets the highest standards for the communities we serve.
Joseph Merman, CEO, MoonTON
Explore MoonTON’s advanced dual-sided bridge technology and its unique approach to security, scalability, and community engagement in this article by DroomDroom
The Future of Interoperability with MoonTON
Blockchain interoperability isn’t just a technical challenge; it’s the key to freeing up the full potential of decentralized technology. 
The need for the future of blockchain interoperability goes beyond simple token transfers; it’s about creating a holistic system where diverse blockchains can communicate, share data, and operate together seamlessly.
According to a comprehensive research paper on blockchain interoperability, this concept is pivotal for addressing the fragmentation within the blockchain world, which is often marked by isolated networks with unique protocols and capabilities.
The research categorizes various interoperability solutions into frameworks, such as public connectors and Blockchain of Blockchains, clearly making us think about the necessity of these systems in overcoming the current limitations. 
The contribution to the future of interoperability with MoonTON is part of a larger shift towards a more connected and efficient blockchain ecosystem. It fits into this broader framework by providing a specialized solution tailored to the TON ecosystem, enhancing its integration with other major networks like Ethereum and Solana.
As we look to a more interconnected blockchain ecosystem, the future of interoperability with MoonTON stands as a beacon for next-generation blockchain solutions, paving the way for a truly decentralized future.

### Top 10 Factors Determining Gas Fee in a Blockchain
The gas fee is the cost paid to the validators when you make any transaction on the blockchain. In any blockchain, gas represents the amount of work required to validate a transaction. 
Since the gas fee is always floating, its price can never be fixed. This article lists the most important factors that impact the gas price at any given instant.
Do you know blockchains also support Gasless Transactions?
How Gas Fee is Calculated
The gas fee is basically calculated by adding a priority fee to the base fee. The priority fee helps you put your transactions at a higher priority than others and this helps you speed them up.
In the case of Ethereum and Ethereum-based blockchains, the following formula is used to calculate the gas fee.
Gas Fee = Gas Limit x (Base Fee + Priority Fee)
Here, gas limit refers to the value set in a blockchain to process a transaction. Currently, Ethereum’s gas limit is at 21,000 units of gas.
Ethereum Gas Fee based on 3 Transaction Speeds.
Here is a detailed article on Gas Fee Calculations
Factor 1: Demand for Gas
Gas demand has the highest impact on the gas fee at any given point in time. Higher gas demand is usually seen when there is a mass event, such as a popular NFT mint, a FOMO rally, or a panic sell-off. However, these events occur once in a while.
Understand how demand and supply impact the price of gas
Factor 2: Priority
The second most important factor impacting gas fees is the priority of the transaction. The faster you want the transaction, the higher the gas fee you need to pay.
For example, in Ethereum, suppose the base fee is around 1 Gwei. This is the minimum amount you need to pay to transact on the chain. You can either choose to transact on this speed or pay an additional fee called a priority fee. This priority fee helps you skip the transaction queue.
Factor 3: Transaction Complexity
Any transaction on a blockchain causes a small change in the blockchain, called the “State Change.” The main use of the gas fee is to pay the validators who are authorized to change this state by adding your transaction to the chain.
Typically, the more complex the change, the higher the fee charged. For example, if an ordinary peer-to-peer transaction costs 0.01 ETH, then an NFT sale (which is a bigger change) costs 0.03 ETH.
A blockchain supports multiple types of transactions, such as ordinary transactions, NFT transfers, swapping, etc. All these changes have different gas costs associated with them.
Factor 4: Block Size
In any blockchain, the block size refers to the amount of data a single block can hold. The bigger the block, the more data it can carry and, hence, the cheaper it becomes to transact on that blockchain.
Blockchains such as Ethereum, which have a lower block size(~6.88 MB), carry less data and, hence, charge more gas fees than blockchains such as Solana (~78 MB).
Please note that these are native values and do not include the compression provided by scaling solutions or third-party protocols.
Factor 5: Validators/Miners
The availability of validators and miners also impacts the gas fee. Other than just the numbers, the way through which validators and miners validate transactions also plays a key role in determining gas fees.
If fewer validators are present at any point, they might charge a higher fee because of a higher demand. Alternatively, the presence of a high number of validators in the blockchain network helps lower the gas fees.
However, there is a twist. Though Ethereum has a high number of validators (1.05 million), it has a higher gas fee than Solana (1500 validators). The reason is that Ethereum validators are not segregated. 
Factor 6: Network Forks
Blockchain forks play a lesser role but become very important when fee-related upgrades are done. For example, the Dencun Upgrade (a soft fork) effectively reduced the gas fee in Ethereum by 99%.
Here is an in-depth article on Dencun Upgrade
Factor 7: Token Standards
Different token standards require different gas limits to get executed. Regardless of the blockchain, an NFT would always need more gas than a swap transaction.
Even within a single token standard, there could be a difference in gas fees based on their usage. For example, if the ERC-1155 standard is used to produce 5 NFTs, it would incur a different gas fee than creating 5 memecoins.
Factor 8: Involvement of Oracles
Oracles typically deliver real-life information to the blockchain since the latter cannot interact with the outer world on its own. Oracles are generally used by platforms like exchanges, betting platforms, prediction markets and a few other similar cases.
The usage of oracles generally incurs a higher gas fee than an ordinary transaction because to interact with the oracle, a blockchain smart contract must send a query and then receive the oracle data. Even if data is fed automatically, still the smart contract has to process the data on its virtual machine which needs additional gas. 
Factor 9: Wallet Settings
Wallet settings are an important factor impacting the gas fee that you need to pay. For example, MetaMask, one of the most popular wallets in the crypto world, lets you adjust your wallet’s gas limits so that you can prioritize transactions accordingly.
The image below displays three settings that can be done on a MetaMask wallet to alter its gas fee. They are:
Max Base Fee
Priority Fee
Gas Limit
All of these factors are explained in detail in this article on Gas Fee Calculations.
Gas Fee Settings in MetaMask.
Factor 10: Smart Contracts
Smart contracts can also modify gas fees based on their preferences. Usually these preferences are set so that at any point in time, a smart contract is not overwhelmed by the number of users.
Smart contracts can increase gas fees based on the demand for gas in a blockchain network. Some scenarios where this is done are:
Failed transactions incur gas fees even if they are incomplete. This happens when a transaction is accompanied by insufficient gas.
Multiple interactions with the transacting wallet.
Dynamic data handling, where continuous but dynamic data is fed to the smart contract.
Complex transactions.

### Top Centralized Exchange Hacks: Lessons Learned from History
Decentralization isn’t just a cherished principle anymore; it’s become a competitive necessity. In recent years, centralized exchanges (CEXs) like Mt. Gox and WazirX have suffered major losses due to external hacks, while others such as FTX have imploded due to internal misuse of funds. Even the industry giants Binance and Coinbase face existential threats from the world’s most powerful financial regulator. But what about their decentralized counterparts, DEXs?
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) offer powerful defenses against these three major threats—hacks, fraud, and regulatory overreach—that have plagued CEXs. Of course, there are other threats besides “hacks.” FTX’s downfall, for instance, involved mismanagement and misuse of customer funds by its executives, a scenario less feasible on a DEX due to its inherent structure that promotes transparency and user control. 
This article looks into the biggest exploits in the history of top centralized exchange hacks, illustrating the critical need for the security and autonomy offered by DEXs like ChaiDEX.
Top 10 Centralized Exchange Hacks in Crypto History
From notorious breaches to systemic vulnerabilities, the crypto world has seen its share of turbulence. Here, we recount the 10 biggest top centralized exchange hacks and understand why the pivot to decentralized solutions is not just wise, but imperative.
The Bithumb Hack: A Repeated Target 
Founded in 2014, Bithumb rapidly became a cornerstone of the South Korean crypto market, with over eight million registered users and a transaction volume surpassing $1 trillion. Despite its prominence, the exchange has been repeatedly compromised.
Starting in 2017, Bithumb suffered several breaches:
February 2017: Hackers stole $7 million.
June 2018: Personal employee data was leveraged to filch nearly $32 million in cryptocurrency.
March 2019: Bithumb announced another intrusion, halting deposits and withdrawals after losing around $20 million in EOS and XRP.
June 2019: Bithumb was hit again, with hackers making off with $30 million in digital tokens. 
The stolen assets, as reported by Bithumb during the June 2018 hack
Each incident prompted a swift shift of funds to cold wallets and heightened security measures, yet vulnerabilities persisted. What’s important to mention is that the March 2019 breach was suspected as an insider job, with systemic security challenges.
In response to the repeated breaches, the South Korean Ministry of Science and Technology (MIC) launched thorough investigations with key findings including,
Inadequate network isolation.
Poor monitoring systems that failed to distinguish between normal and suspicious activities.
Insufficient cryptographic key and password management.
WazirX: Leading Amid 16 Crypto Hacks in July 2024 
As per a report by Immunefi, over $473 million worth of cryptocurrency has been lost to hacks and rug pulls across 108 incidents in 2024. WazirX alone accounted for 86.4% of the total crypto lost to hacks in July.
Indian CEX WazirX announced plans to undo all trades following its withdrawal freeze on July 18, 2024. "All users will have their portfolio balances restored to what they were on July 18, 2024, 1 p.m. IST," the exchange stated.
On that date, WazirX suffered a significant wallet exploit, which resulted in the unauthorized transfer of over $230 million in crypto assets. The attack targeted WazirX’s multisig wallet on Ethereum. 
Over $100 million in Shiba Inu (SHIB), 20 million MATIC tokens ($11 million), 640 billion PEPE tokens ($7.5 million), 5.7 million USDT, and 135 million GALA tokens ($3.5 million) were stolen.
The aftermath? Well, WazirX tried to play the blame game, suggesting everyone share the pain. The CEX proposed a "socialized loss strategy" via a social media poll, which of course faced backlash. “Making customers directly absorb the 45% losses is utter nonsense,” said CoinDCX co-founder Sumit Gupta. 
Read this article by DroomDroom that delves into the concept of peer-to-peer (P2P) trading, contrasting it with centralized exchanges.
WazirX’s compromised wallet was a Gnosis Safe multisig using a 4 of 6 signature scheme. Five keys were held by WazirX, with one key controlled by Liminal’s custody service. The attacker bypassed the multisig and whitelist by manipulating a smart contract, tricking four signers into approving a malicious transaction.
What Lessons Were Learned?
Despite advanced security measures, including hardware wallets and address whitelisting, WazirX fell victim to a sophisticated attack. This calls for the need for comprehensive security audits and continual improvement in safeguarding digital assets. The risks associated with centralized control of private keys are evident.
https://twitter.com/chaidexHQ/status/1817880498741321758
Importance of owning your private keys by Elon Musk as shared by ChaiDEX
Binance Hacks: A Stark Reminder of Crypto Vulnerabilities 
In 2019, Binance, the world's leading cryptocurrency exchange, was targeted in one of the top centralized exchange hacks. On May 7, malicious actors breached Binance’s security, using phishing and viruses to access users’ two-factor authentication codes and API keys. 
This breach enabled them to siphon off 7,074 bitcoins, valued at over $40 million at the time, from the exchange’s hot wallet in a single transaction.
Stolen Assets Movement as Shown by Crystal Blockchain
Following this incident, Binance's CEO, Changpeng Zhao, announced the establishment of a Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU) to protect users' funds in such extreme cases. Despite these measures, Binance faced another significant security challenge in October 2022. Hackers exploited the BSC Token Hub, a cross-chain bridge, to illegitimately generate and steal 2 million BNB tokens—roughly $570 million.
KuCoin: A Cyber Thriller with a Silver Lining 
In September 2020, KuCoin, based in Singapore, experienced a Hollywood-style heist that ranks among the top centralized exchange hacks. Hackers launched a cunning attack at 19:05 UTC, pilfering Bitcoin and Ethereum into a mysterious wallet. The plot thickened as the digital thieves accessed the vaults by swiping private keys to KuCoin's hot wallets.
By the time KuCoin CEO Johnny Lyu addressed the world in a 4:30 UTC live stream the next day, the crypto community was on edge. The quick-thinking team at KuCoin transferred the remaining funds to new hot wallets, decommissioned the compromised ones, and temporarily froze all customer transactions to mitigate further risks. Lyu assured users that the cold wallets, which are offline and thus more secure, were not affected.
Further investigations traced the stolen funds across various cryptocurrencies including BTC, ETH, LTC, XRP, and more, totaling approximately $281 million. Despite this significant loss, KuCoin’s proactive measures led to the recovery of about $204 million of the stolen funds within weeks. 
Adding more intrigue to the story, KuCoin collaborated with international law enforcement, attributing the cyber sleight of hand to a suspected North Korean hacker group.
BitGrail: An Internal Job 
Italian cryptocurrency exchange BitGrail, led by Francesco Firano, was embroiled in controversy after a staggering €120 million ($146.55 million) was stolen from the platform. Italian police allege that Firano, also known as "F.F.", may have been complicit in the hacks or negligently failed to enhance security after the initial breaches were discovered. 
This series of events led to the loss of funds for approximately 230,000 users, mainly in the nano cryptocurrency.
Firano was facing charges including computer fraud, fraudulent bankruptcy, and money laundering, making this one of the largest financial breaches in Italian history.
In the aftermath, the Italian Bankruptcy Court took decisive action, declaring both Firano and BitGrail bankrupt. The court also mandated Firano to return as much of the stolen assets to customers as possible. 
Also, the court authorized the seizure of Firano’s assets, including over $1 million in personal items and millions in cryptocurrency from BitGrail's accounts. The court found that a software flaw on BitGrail's platform had improperly requested multiple withdrawals.
In CEXs like BitGrail, the control over all assets and security measures are centralized which makes them attractive targets for hackers. In contrast, DEXs distribute the responsibility for asset security to individual users. If BitGrail had been a DEX, each user would have retained control over their wallets.
Not to mention, since DEXs do not rely on a central authority to hold and manage funds, the risk of insider fraud, like that alleged in the BitGrail case, is significantly reduced.
Here's a review of a promising DEX platform offering innovative solutions for cross-chain trading and user experience, ChaiDEX.
Poloniex: A Tale of Two Hacks 
Poloniex is another significant player in the cryptocurrency exchange market that was unfortunate enough to find its place in a long list of top centralized exchange hacks. The CEX has suffered not once, but twice, from severe security breaches. 
In March 2014, hackers exploited a software vulnerability, making away with 97 BTC, which represented 12.3% of the exchange's Bitcoin holdings at the time. Despite the setback, Poloniex managed to rebound by fully reimbursing affected users.
Fast forward to November 2023, the exchange was hit again, this time much harder. Attackers, suspected to be the notorious Lazarus Group linked with North Korea, compromised private keys to drain an estimated $126 million from Poloniex’s hot wallets. 
The modus operandi involved social engineering and malware to obtain critical private keys. Following the hack, the attackers employed complex strategies, including sending different tokens to specialized addresses and utilizing decentralized exchanges for laundering the assets, making tracking and recovery challenging.
Lessons Learned:
In centralized exchanges like Poloniex, the centralized storage and management of private keys create a vulnerability that attackers can exploit using social engineering and malware. These attacks led to unauthorized access to funds, as was the case in the Poloniex incidents.
In contrast, the approach taken by decentralized exchanges can offer a different security model. For instance, platforms like ChaiDEX employ a non-custodial trading model where users maintain control of their private keys at all times. 
Moreover, such DEXs incorporate additional layers of security that are designed to safeguard against the types of vulnerabilities that might be exploited by social engineering or malware. This includes using advanced cryptographic techniques such as Threshold Signature Schemes (TSS) to handle signing operations without exposing individual private keys. 
These measures ensure that even if a user's device is compromised, the integrity of their keys and, consequently, their funds remain secure.
Read this article about CEXs offering crucial trading platforms and services and also facing criticism due to security risks and centralized control.
Bitstamp 
Over several weeks, Bitstamp employees were lured by phishing schemes involving emails and Skype messages specific to their personal interests. This deceptive familiarity led them to inadvertently download malware-laden attachments.
The cybercriminals targeted Bitstamp's system administrator, Luka Kodric, who unknowingly downloaded a malicious file, compromising the exchange's security. The malware, hidden within an innocuous document, activated a script that infected Bitstamp’s servers, giving hackers access to crucial wallet.dat files and passphrases.
Realizing the breach, Bitstamp acted swiftly, setting up an incident response team and issuing a company-wide alert. Despite these efforts, the hackers managed to drain 18,866 BTC from the hot wallet leading to a loss of approximately $5 million at the time of the hack.
In the aftermath, Bitstamp undertook a massive overhaul of its trading platform, opting for a ground-up rebuild rather than a patchwork fix. They moved their infrastructure to Amazon's secure cloud servers in Europe, implementing multi-signature wallet access and engaging Xapo for cold wallet management.
Bitfinex: A Case of Distributed Losses 
In August 2016, Bitfinex was compromised in a sharp cyber heist, adding to the notorious list of top centralized exchange hacks. Hackers exploited a flaw in the exchange's multisignature security system, backed by BitGo. Manipulating security protocols, they illicitly withdrew 120,000 BTC—worth approximately $72.2 million—from Bitfinex’s hot wallet.
Following the hack, Bitfinex was transparent about the financial fallout. Losses were apportioned across user accounts, translating to a 36% reduction per account. To mitigate these losses, Bitfinex issued BFX tokens to affected users, redeemable for U.S. dollars or shares in iFinex Inc., facilitating gradual recovery.
Chainalysis Tracking Bitfinex’s stolen funds
The Chainalysis report on the laundering of the stolen Bitfinex funds outlines five main components:
The hacker initially moved 120,000 Bitcoin from Bitfinex to a designated wallet labeled "Bitfinex.com Stolen Funds" in August 2016.
In January 2017, the funds were transferred to AlphaBay, a now-defunct darknet market, which acted as a mixer. 
The stolen Bitcoin was then moved from AlphaBay to four different cryptocurrency exchanges, referred to as VCEs 1-4 using fake identities.
By 2019, with AlphaBay dismantled, the launderers turned to a mixer to obscure their funds’ origins. They moved the Bitcoin to several exchanges to swap for assets like Monero and used some to buy gold from a precious metals seller.
Between 2020 and 2021, a significant amount of funds was converted into fiat currency and subsequently moved into a U.S. bank account.  
Years of diligent efforts led to substantial recovery of the stolen assets. By July 2023, law enforcement had secured over 108,000 BTC. The guilty pleas of Illya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan in connection to the laundering of these funds marked a crucial win for agencies like the FBI, IRS-CI, and HSI.
Coincheck: The Largest Heist 
In the waning days of January 2018, Coincheck, a prominent Japanese crypto exchange, fell victim to one of the top centralized exchange hacks in history. Hackers infiltrated the exchange’s hot wallet, absconding with 523 million NEM tokens valued at approximately $534 million at the time. 
Despite previous lessons from other hacks, Coincheck had maintained a significant volume of assets in hot wallets without adequate multisignature protections. Immediately following the breach, the exchange halted all deposits and withdrawals in a frantic bid to stem the flow of stolen funds.
The broader crypto community quickly rallied to prevent the liquidation of the stolen assets. Exchanges like ShapeShift banned trades of the compromised NEM coins and tagged the associated addresses to deter further transactions. Despite these efforts, the full recovery of funds remained elusive.
Coincheck claimed to be exploring compensation options for affected users and covered the losses completely, despite the initial uncertainty about their capacity to do so.
Mt. Gox: The Titanic of Cryptocurrency 
The Mt. Gox hack remains arguably the most infamous and discussed cryptocurrency heist, primarily due to its magnitude and timing. This monumental event is a classic case study among top centralized exchange hacks.
In 2011, Mt. Gox, then the world's largest Bitcoin exchange, first experienced a major security breach that resulted in the loss of 25,000 bitcoins. The situation worsened by 2014, culminating in a catastrophic theft where approximately 850,000 bitcoins—valued at about $470 million at the time—were stolen. 
This monumental heist, orchestrated through a combination of fake Bitcoin flooding and exploitation of software security flaws, led to the platform's eventual bankruptcy. 
Dubbed the "Titanic of cryptocurrency," the fallout was immediate and severe, impacting Bitcoin prices and trust within the crypto community globally. "I lost nearly everything. It changed my view on digital currency security forever," shared a forum user, underlining the hack's profound personal and financial impacts. 
Mt. Gox's downfall immortalized the cautionary principle among crypto users, "Not your keys, not your coins."
Here's an article by DroomDroom that compares and contrasts CEXs and DEXs and the potential benefits and drawbacks of each.
Why DEXs Are Safer?
As the tales of centralized breaches unfold, the question arises: how do decentralized platforms mitigate such risks?
The matter is always of on-chain transparency and custody of users' funds unless an exchange can immediately show the proof of funds on chain, there are always loopholes that can lead to hacks.
Nitesh Mishra, Co Founder at ChaiDEX
Non-Custodial Trading
Unlike centralized exchanges (CEXs), DEXs like ChaiDEX don't hold user funds, mitigating the risk of massive thefts. Trades are executed directly between users' wallets through smart contracts, ensuring there’s no central point of failure.
Smart Contract Audits
Taking ChaiDEX as a case study, it is safe to say that DEXs emphasizes the security of its platform by regularly auditing its smart contracts. These audits, conducted by leading security firms, help identify and rectify vulnerabilities, reinforcing trust and stability.
Decentralized Governance
DEXs leverage decentralized governance, allowing the community to actively participate in critical decisions, including security measures. This democratic approach ensures that the platform evolves in line with user needs and security standards.
Layer 2 Solutions
By implementing Layer 2 solutions, DEXs enhance both scalability and security with the added advantage of faster and cheaper transactions.
Advanced Encryption Techniques
The use of cutting-edge security protocols and encryption techniques, such as zero-knowledge proofs, ensures that transactions on DEXs are secure and private.
Multi-Signature Wallets and Decentralized Insurance
To further cushion security, DEXs like ChaiDEX supports multi-signature wallets and partner with decentralized insurance providers to offer coverage against unforeseen events.
Conclusion
Since its genesis, cryptocurrency has been lauded as a tool to counteract government overreach—a decentralized response to centralized power. Governments around the world have attempted to control this new financial frontier by blacklisting Bitcoin addresses, confiscating digital assets, and tracking users. Despite these efforts, they have not succeeded in halting the decentralized network.
For many enthusiasts and purists, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like ChaiDEX are not just an option but a necessity. Cryptocurrencies, inherently decentralized by design, demand a trading platform that mirrors their foundational principles. ChaiDEX and similar platforms embody this philosophy, ensuring that the crypto ecosystem remains resilient and true to its roots.
Moreover, ChaiDEX serves as a hedge against crypto volatility, offering a secure platform for inter and intra-chain transfers that safeguard asset value and custody. Today, as we witness the pitfalls and vulnerabilities of centralized exchanges through various top centralized exchange hacks, the shift towards decentralized platforms like ChaiDEX represents not only a strategic defense against these risks but also a commitment to the original vision of cryptocurrency.

### Future of Cross-Chain Interoperability Across Blockchain Networks
The global cryptocurrency market cap today is a little above $2 Trillion as of writing and the future of the digital economy depends on cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks, the ability for different blockchain networks to communicate seamlessly. This connection allows for asset transfers, data sharing and transactions between blockchains building a more efficient decentralized ecosystem.
Using chain abstraction and unified trading mechanisms, Elys Network facilitates effortless trading, transferring, and moving of assets across different blockchains. This approach supports cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks, allowing users to buy, sell, and swap assets without the complexities typical of disparate blockchain networks. By removing these barriers, it enhances the trading experience, making cross-chain transactions smoother and more user-friendly.As the blockchain world sails more and more towards the idea of cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks, traders are the ones that benefit the most from an easy and quick interoperable system. 
Traders get increased liquidity, more flexibility and access to a broader decentralized finance market. By combining liquidity from multiple blockchains, users gain access to a greater variety of assets and trading opportunities, resulting in smoother transactions and more stable prices.
This article examines the development and current state of this technology, with a look at a case study on how Elys Network is contributing to its advancement.
Current State of Cross-Chain Interoperability Across Blockchain Networks
The current state of cross-chain technology involves various protocols and solutions designed to connect separate blockchain networks. Key examples include cross-chain bridges and protocols like the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) in the Cosmos ecosystem which creates standardized and secure communication between different blockchains. 
IBC acts as a trust-minimized bridge that mirrors the foundational internet protocol, TCP/IP. The protocol employs a similar principle of creating a standard protocol for data exchange, with an emphasis on security and verifiability which is crucial for blockchain operations.
These advancements are driven by key trends such as the development of Layer 0 solutions and the evolution of decentralized exchanges (DEXs), which play a crucial role in supporting cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks.
To know more about interoperability and how it is aiding blockchain networks, do read this article
How Are Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Evolving to Support Cross-Chain Interoperability?
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are changing to support cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks in several ways, including the creation of cross-chain DEXs that allow seamless asset trading across different blockchain networks.
These platforms use cross-chain technologies to enable direct asset swaps between chains, leading to more trading pairs and liquidity sources. Cross-chain DEXs also combine liquidity from multiple blockchains into shared pools, improving overall liquidity and making price discovery more efficient.
This creates a better user experience by providing a smoother interface for swapping assets between different blockchains. 
Some examples of cross-chain DEX protocols include:
THORSwap 
1Sol 
GravityDEX 
Chainflip 
SolanaX 
Polkadex.
Challenges to Achieving Cross-Chain Interoperability
Despite technological advances, several hurdles persist in achieving cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks:
Security Risks 
Security is a major concern for cross-chain DEXs, as these platforms often use complex systems like bridges and smart contracts to handle transactions. Vulnerabilities in these smart contracts or bridging protocols can be exploited by attackers, leading to significant financial losses for users.
Read this article to understand how a ‘blockchain bridge’ exactly works and take precautions against such attacks.
Liquidity Fragmentation
While cross-chain DEXs aim to improve liquidity by connecting multiple blockchain ecosystems, liquidity can still be unevenly distributed. Users may find limited asset availability across different chains, resulting in slippage and less favorable trading conditions.
Complexity of Integration
Combining various blockchain networks into a single DEX requires navigating different protocols, consensus mechanisms, and governance models. This complexity can hinder both developers and users, as the lack of standardized interoperability protocols makes it difficult to switch between platforms.
Scalability Issues 
As transaction volumes surge, maintaining performance and speed across multiple chains becomes increasingly complex. Solutions must be engineered to handle high throughput while ensuring security and decentralization are not sacrificed.
User Experience Challenges
Despite advancements in cross-chain DEX technology, the user experience can still be complicated. Users may need to use multiple interfaces and understand the details of different blockchain networks to complete trades, which can discourage less experienced users from using cross-chain DEXs.  But fear not, Elys Network is here.  
Cross-chain DEXs like Elys Network, are a master of cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks, which empowers users to leverage the full potential of decentralized finance (DeFi) across the entire blockchain ecosystem.
Master of Cross-Chain Interoperability
Elys Network is becoming a leader in the cross-chain interoperability space with majorly focusing on chain abstraction and universal liquidity. Elys Network is improving the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem and changing how users trade assets across multiple blockchains.
Elys Network Bringing Blockchains Together with Cross-chain Capabilities
Cross-chain interoperability isn't just a feature; it's the future of how every blockchain will operate. With Elys Network, we're turning that future into today's reality.
CTO of Elys Network
Chain Abstraction and Universal Liquidity
The core of Elys Network’s strategy is chain abstraction, which simplifies interactions between different blockchain networks. This abstraction lets users interact with multiple blockchains through a single, easy-to-use interface, removing the complexities of cross-chain transactions. 
Abstracting away the underlying technical details, Elys Network helps users focus on their trading strategies instead of the mechanics of blockchain interoperability.
Universal liquidity is another important part of Elys Network’s design. By consolidating liquidity from different blockchains, Elys Network gives users access to a wider range of assets and trading pairs. This not only improves liquidity but also reduces slippage during transactions, allowing users to execute trades more effectively. Combining liquidity across chains creates a more competitive trading environment that benefits everyone.
To gain a deeper understanding of it how Elys Network achieves Universal liquidity, and supports cross-chain interoperability across blockchain networks, read this article from experts at DroomDroom
Supports Unified Trading
Elys Network is designed to provide unified trading tools for the end-user. By offering a decentralized exchange (DEX) that allows cross-chain asset swaps, with built-in interoperability through the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol Elys Network lets users transfer assets seamlessly between different blockchains while allowing them to use different features such as:
Spot trading
Perpetual trading
Leverage LP
This is essential for creating a more connected DeFi ecosystem where users can easily access diverse financial products with a large set of assets.Additionally, the Elys Network DEX uses an Automated Market Maker(AMM) model, allowing liquidity providers to provide liquidity to the pools to earn trading fees. This encourages participation and ensures there is enough liquidity for trading across chains.
On top of that, Elys Network offers a large panel of tools such as USDC, BTC, and SOL lending via staking and ELYS staking providing users with attractive passive yields while maintaining their liquidity within the Elys Network ecosystem.
What Makes Elys Network’s Approach Unique in the Cross-Chain Space?
Elys Network's cross-chain capabilities stand out in the Web3 space for several reasons right from its beautiful and easy-to-navigate dashboards to its innovative mining strategies. 
Some of the other benefits are:
Universal Liquidity from Multiple Ecosystems
Image linking tokens from multiple blockchains, Solana, Ethereum, Bitcoin, etc.
One of the main challenges in cross-chain trading has been the uneven distribution of liquidity across different blockchains. Elys Network addresses this by combining liquidity from various ecosystems, including Bitcoin, Solana, Avalanche, and Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) chains, into its DEX. This combined liquidity gives users access to more assets, more trading pairs, and consistent liquidity across different chains, reducing slippage and enabling more efficient price discovery.
Simplified User Experience
Through its innovative use of chain and account abstraction, Elys Network simplifies the user experience for cross-chain interactions. Users can trade seamlessly using a unified account and balance, without needing to manage multiple wallets or interact directly with different blockchains. This streamlined approach makes cross-chain trading easier for more people.
Flexibility in Transaction Fees
Elys Network lets users pay transaction fees using any token, providing more flexibility and ease of use in managing cross-chain activities. This feature makes it easier for users to participate.
Innovative Staking and Liquidity Mining Strategies
Elys Network offers advanced Staking and Liquidity Mining solutions, including "One Click Staking" and leverage LPs, which provide attractive rewards for liquidity providers. These innovative strategies aim to maximize returns while minimizing risks. 
However, it's important to note that leveraging liquidity positions while potentially increasing returns, also amplifies risks, thus possibly maximizing losses as well. This dual effect should be considered by users seeking to utilize leverage in their liquidity provision strategies.
Hybrid DEX Model for Diverse Trading Options
Elys Network's DEX utilizes a hybrid model, combining industry-standard Automated Market Maker (AMM) fixed-weight pools with an innovative Oracle-based dynamic weighted pool system. 
Unlike traditional Automated Market Maker (AMM) models, Oracle-based dynamic weight pools are designed to mitigate impermanent loss, as they do not rely on automated rebalancing to maintain a constant token ratio. 
Instead, these pools automatically adjust the volume of tokens in a pair based on a price index using Oracle's price feed. To ensure that the pool can always be rebalanced to the target ratio, a weighted recovery fee mechanism incentivizes traders to rebalance the pool. This offers substantial arbitrage opportunities and enhances security for the trading pairs. 
This feature is especially valuable in volatile markets, providing an extra layer of protection since each token is always paired with USDC, effectively reducing volatility and risk while encouraging active arbitrage.
Flexible Transaction Fees and Reward Structures
Elys Network gives users flexibility in managing cross-chain activities by letting them pay transaction fees using any token. This makes it easier to use and reduces the need to manage multiple fee tokens across different chains.
Additionally, Elys Network's economic model encourages participation through a dual token system (ELYS and EDEN) and USDC rewards. Liquidity providers earn rewards in both USDC (from trading fees) and EDEN tokens, which aligns their interests with the platform's growth. This innovative reward system promotes liquidity provision and creates a thriving trading ecosystem.
Elys Network’s Collaborations in the Web3 World  
Elys Network has formed several key partnerships to expand its decentralized finance (DeFi) capabilities.
Here are some of the key collaborations:
Lorenzo and Babylon 
Deep integration within the Cosmos ecosystem expands Elys Network’s capabilities through partnerships with projects like Lorenzo and Babylon for native Bitcoin integration and liquid staking. Babylon focuses on improving the platform’s accessibility to Bitcoin, while Lorenzo contributes advanced liquid staking technology based on Babylon’s infrastructure. Both these partnerships are crucial in broadening the network's asset support and liquidity options.
Picasso Partnership
Elys Network’s partnership with Picasso allows for seamless trading of native Solana (SOL) tokens and integrates SOL liquid staking tokens (LST) into Elys Network’s web application. This partnership aims to unify liquidity across multiple blockchains, supporting a variety of DeFi tools through a user-friendly interface.
Particle Network Partnership
In June 2024, Elys Network announced a strategic partnership with Particle Network, focusing on cross-ecosystem accessibility and seamless trading. By using Particle Network’s account and chain abstraction technologies, Elys Network enables users to trade effortlessly across various blockchain ecosystems, such as EVM, Solana, Bitcoin, and Cosmos.
ATOM Accelerator DAO (AADAO)
A strategic alliance with the ATOM Accelerator DAO (AADAO) brings Elys Network into the Atom Economic Zone (AEZ). AADAO supports public goods and open-source projects within the Cosmos ecosystem, aligning with Elys Network’s goals of increasing the ATOM token’s utility and reach through strategic funding and community engagement.
CUDOS Partnership
In March 2024, Elys Network partnered with CUDOS, a leader in decentralized cloud computing. This collaboration aims to connect DeFi and decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN). Using CUDOS Intercloud’s scalable, globally distributed GPU resources, the partnership improves Elys Network’s DeFi services, focusing on efficiency and scalability.
Other Cosmos Ecosystem Integrations 
Collaborations with Axelar and Noble further improve cross-chain communication and stablecoin liquidity, respectively, creating a seamless and comprehensive DeFi platform. Axelar boosts the ability to securely transfer assets across different blockchains, increasing interoperability within the network. Meanwhile, Noble specializes in providing robust stablecoin support, which stabilizes the trading environment and enhances user confidence in transaction consistency.
Cosmos is a wide ecosystem of blockchain networks and understanding them can be confusing but DroomDroom team has made it easier for us with this article
These partnerships are crucial for Elys Network's mission to connect traditional finance with decentralized finance, creating a more interconnected and efficient DeFi ecosystem in the future. 

### Combating Fake Profiles: The Role of Decentralized Identity in Professional Networks
Fake profiles are eroding trust in professional networks. These profiles are a growing problem on platforms like LinkedIn, with nearly 89 million fraudulent accounts thwarted in 2023 alone. 
LinkedIn marketing strategist and CEO of Judi Hays, Inc., emphasizes the harmful impact of these profiles, quoting, "Fake profiles not only waste valuable time and clog your newsfeed but also expose you to scammers, putting both your personal and network security at risk."
While professional networks use various measures to combat this issue, such as verification processes and community reporting mechanisms, increasingly sophisticated fake profiles challenge these methods.
One potential solution to this problem is the adoption of decentralized identity systems, which can enhance verification processes while preserving user privacy.
The role of decentralized identity in professional networks is to facilitate user-controlled, privacy-preserved management of digital identities. DID empowers professionals by placing control of identity directly in the hands of individuals. Through the application of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs), DIDs allow individuals to authenticate the legitimacy of their credentials while keeping their personal data confidential. 
The Problem with Fake Profiles in Professional Networks
These profiles manifest in various forms, from entirely fabricated personas to those that falsely represent an individual’s credentials, affiliations, or experiences. These deceptive entities do more than just mimic legitimate users, leading to issues like identity theft, social engineering, and phishing attacks—they also compromise the integrity and security of entire organizations. 
Beyond individual risks, these fake profiles can distort the job market by misrepresenting skills and qualifications, potentially leading to the hiring of unqualified candidates or the exclusion of deserving professionals.
A study reveals that fake accounts cause substantial financial damage, costing businesses millions annually. Specifically, in the financial services sector, identity fraud from such activities can lead to average losses ranging between $81,000 and $97,000 per incident.
https://twitter.com/defprotocol/status/1811135919979909366
Identity Fraud in Numbers: 2024
Further compounding the issue, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported consumer losses exceeding $1.9 billion in 2019, much of which was tied to employment scams that leveraged stolen personal information.
The rise of sophisticated AI tools has further exacerbated this issue and has made it easier for malicious actors to create convincing fake profiles.
Identifying the Role of Decentralized Identity in Professional Networks
The first step in combating fake profiles is to effectively identify and verify the authenticity of users on professional networking platforms. Current traditional identity verification processes are often inadequate, relying solely on email verification or connecting with existing social media accounts. 
These centralized systems rely on centralized authorities to verify and manage user identities, creating a single point of failure and making them vulnerable to data breaches, identity theft, and other security risks. These methods can be easily manipulated, allowing fake profiles to slip through the cracks.
As professional networks struggle with the rising tide of fake profiles, innovative solutions like Define Protocol are emerging, promising to redefine how we ensure authenticity and security in digital identities through decentralized identity management. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks is becoming increasingly crucial in this fight against fraudulent accounts.
Read about the differences between traditional tech and Web3 careers, with the advantages and disadvantages of each path in this article by DroomDroom.
Why Decentralized Identity is the Solution
Decentralized identity provides a promising solution to the problem of fake profiles. Decentralized identity management is a way of managing your online identity where you, the user, have control over your own personal information, rather than having it controlled by a central organization or company. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks is central to this shift in control and security.
Importance of Decentralized Identity in Professional Networks
While traditional identity verification methods have their limitations, emerging decentralized solutions offer a glimpse into a more secure future, as envisioned by initiatives like Define Protocol.
If an organization like a university or training program is issuing credentials, they can do so securely by making credentials fraud-proof. This avoids many risks for companies and impacts people’s safety, as many people who get fake credentials work in health care or do more risky field work operating heavy machinery.
Allows organizations to verify information without having to contact the issuing party, like a driver’s licensing organization or university for example, to ensure that IDs, certificates, or documents are valid. Traditional, manual verification processes take weeks to months which slows down recruitment and processing times while using a lot of financial and human resources.
As we confront the persistent challenge of fake profiles on professional networks, it's clear that traditional security measures are no longer sufficient. The root cause often lies in financial scams, data breaches, and social engineering tactics that exploit centralized systems. The true breakthrough is recognizing that identity must be owned by the individual, not managed by centralized entities. Decentralized identity technology empowers users to control their digital identities securely and privately. This approach not only protects against fraud but also fosters genuine trust and transparency in professional interactions.
Romil Verma, CEO of Define Protocol. Stanford Graduate, Previously at Google.
How Does Decentralized Identity (DID) Work?
The current systems of user identification on platforms are centralized. As a counter, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommended a Decentralized Identifier (DID) as an official Web standard.
Decentralized Identifiers not only verify human authenticity but also staunchly protect user privacy and data ownership. It employs zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs) to validate credentials without revealing the underlying data. This means that while the authenticity of the credentials can be verified, the specific details remain confidential, protecting user privacy.
Read about the risks and red flags associated with decentralized finance (DeFi) and provides guidance on how to stay safe while navigating this space.
Understanding the Implementation of DID: An Illustration
The key aspects of decentralized identity are:
Decentralized Control
Verification and Privacy
Blockchain Integration
Interoperability
Now, the implementation of Decentralized Identifiers (DID) in professional networks can be elucidated through an example of the Define DID–
Step 1: Creating a DID
Define DID acts as proof of personhood, certifying that each profile corresponds to a real, unique individual. You begin by creating your unique Define DID by submitting basic information. This DID is then registered on a blockchain, securely linking it to your identity without the need for central oversight. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks starts with this initial creation of a secure and unique identity.
Step 2: Adding Credentials
It's easy for users to fabricate educational qualifications, skills, and work history on their profiles. However, Define credentials are verified and signed by reputable entities and stored on the blockchain, making them immutable and reliable. 
You can add your credentials, such as work history, education, and skills. Each of these credentials is verified by trusted entities. For instance, your university issues a digital certificate directly linked to your Define DID, confirming the degree.
The image below perfectly illustrates the explanation of how credentials are added and verified—
Flow of credentials from issuers to users and verifiers as shown by Define Protocol.
Step 3: Privacy-Preserving Verification
When applying for jobs, you can prove your qualifications using zero-knowledge proofs to demonstrate the authenticity of your credentials to potential employers without revealing the actual documents or specific details.
Step 4: Control and Consent
Throughout this process, you retain full control over who can access her information and to what extent. You can give temporary access to your profile for a job application and revoke it once the process is completed. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks is crucial in maintaining this control and consent over personal data.
Step 5: Interoperability
Define DIDs are not confined to any specific platform, enabling you to maintain control over your digital identity across different services. Thanks to their interoperable nature, you can utilize the same identity across various networks that support the DID standard, streamlining interactions and eliminating the need to repeatedly verify your identity.
This role of decentralized identity in professional networks ensures seamless integration and functionality across different platforms.
Read about Zion, a Bitcoin-based social media app developed within the Web5 framework, which aims to address key issues in traditional social networking.
The Future of Professional Identity
In the future, professionals will have full ownership and control over their digital identities, eliminating the need for third-party intermediaries or data silos. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks will become the norm, allowing individuals to securely and selectively share verified credentials and information with potential employers, clients, or business partners.
Professional networks and platforms will likely integrate decentralized identity solutions, enabling seamless verification of credentials, work histories, and reputations. This will not only combat fake profiles but also streamline the recruitment and hiring processes, ensuring that candidates are accurately represented and evaluated based on their true qualifications and achievements. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks will be integral in achieving this future vision.
Individuals could form decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) or guilds based on shared interests, skills, or industries, leveraging the power of decentralized identity to establish trust and facilitate seamless collaboration.
By putting individuals in control of their digital identities and enabling secure, verifiable, and portable professional credentials, decentralized identity solutions like Define Protocol’s DID could reshape the future of professional networking and identity management. The role of decentralized identity in professional networks is set to revolutionize how we perceive and manage digital identities, making the online professional environment safer and more trustworthy.

### Worldcoin Could Again Recover to $8.7 if This Happens
One of the most controversial cryptocurrencies, Worldcoin, has seen almost everything this year. From a low of $1.9 at launch to an all-time high of $11.84. Once touted as the top crypto among AI coins, the crypto fell to oblivion as fast as it rose to prominence. 
However, there is something that could change its fortune soon. Worldcoin charts have recently shown an interesting pattern which, if it comes true, will take the coin at least 300% up from current levels.
To better understand this article, we suggest you take a look at our comprehensive review of Worldcoin.
Worldcoin’s Journey in the Past Year
WLD price in the last year. 
Sam Altman’s founded project Worldcoin had witnessed a massive turbulence last year. The crypto was launched at $1.9 on July 24, 2023 and it soon rose to prominence as the AI token of the future.
Soon, allegations of using sensitive biometric data for onboarding users surfaced and the coin’s price saw a dip till $1.01. 
However, despite all the issues, users were lured to use the platform. For each onboarded user, Worldcoin granted them around 25 WLD tokens.
By December 2023, the crypto saw a peak of $4.20 amid rising adoption. Thereafter, the crypto witnessed some slowdown, but as markets rose again due to a broad market rally, the coin joined the bullishness.
Another reason for its bullishness was the record profits in its AI and 
By March 2024, Sam Altman revealed a plan to build a chip-manufacturing giant and tried to raise $7 trillion in investment. Seeing his success with AI, the market soon bought Worldcoin in expectation of something big. The price soon climbed to $11.84 making an all-time high.
Since then, Worldcoin has slowly slid down again to $1.75, and at press time, it traded at $2.37.
Another crypto that we are super bullish on is Solana.
Controversies Coming to an End
Two controversies played a critical role in Worldcoin's downfall. The first was the investigation concerning the usage of biometric data, and the second was the unlock schedule.
Iris Scans
Controversies surrounded Worldcoin from the very first day. At its launch, it was widely known that the project uses a biometric signature derived from human iris scans to verify and establish people’s identity over the Worldcoin protocol.
These iris scans were derived from orbs, a round-shaped camera with iris scanners. Since they were being done without much clearance and just on the basis of user consent, they soon began to attract attention.
Certik also raised some concerns about Worldcoin’s Orb Operator onboarding process. However, Wordlcoin soon responded, citing that their security team had promptly resolved the issue.
The first investigation was initiated by the German province of Bavaria and its agency Data Protection Authority. 
Another round of investigation was opened by the UK’s Information Commissioner's Office, a nodal agency in the country for data protection. 
Soon, investigations started in multiple countries, like Kenya and India, among others. 
https://twitter.com/CA_Kenya/status/1686718736940580864
Spain halted the onboarding of Worldcoin by March 9, 2024. The last major concern was raised by Portugal, which, on March 26, 2024, asked Worldcoin to stop user onboarding for 90 days. That period ended on June 24, 2024. 
However, Worldcoin’s problems might have ended. Kenya recently relieved Worlcoin of any wrongdoings, and we expect other countries to follow suit soon.
If you are concerned for your privacy, take a look at these coins that are focused on it.
Fundamental Developments Impacting Price
On Feb 16, 2024, Worldcoin announced that it would create its own Ethereum Layer-2 solution called Worldchain. The creation of a Worldchain could drastically increase Worldcoin’s price targets.
On 11 April 2024, Worldcoin surpassed 10 million users, making it one of the most highly bought cryptos. Worldcoin also has a daily active user count of 2 million.
Around the same time, Worldcoin saw an average of 7.1 transactions per second (on Ethereum).
In July 2024's first week, Tools for Humanity(the creators of Worldcoin) was reported to have hired top ex-Google executives to ramp up security in Worldcoin.
Take a look at the fundamental positions of Shiba Inu and understand why it might be a valuable project in the future.
Interesting Chart Pattern in Worldcoin
Worldcoin(WLD)/USD 1-D Charts, Source: Tradingview
The 1D Charts of Worldcoin has shown an interesting pattern.
First Pattern
The downtrend in the Worldcoin daily charts ended on 11 July 2024. The price has not only taken strong support at $41.7 but has refused to go below these levels.
Second Pattern
Further, another minor downtrend has also ended. This downtrend existed for a week between 17 July and 25 July 2024. It started at $2.8 and ended at $2. 
Third Pattern
The final pattern on the Worldcoin charts can be seen at the end of the two downtrends. The lowest part of downtrend 1($1.75) is lower than the lowest part of downtrend 2 ($2). This has created another bullish pattern called a Shifting Bottom. Usually, this is termed with another chart pattern called higher tops, but since the previous trend ended at that point, there wasn’t any first top to start with.
Now, only two resistances remain, at $3.15 and $4.45, before Worldcoin makes a near-term high at $8.7. As much as this seems like wishful thinking, we have ample reason to back our claims.
Taking a look at Worldcoin RSI levels, we see that RSI had dropped to 41 and then turned around from that level. At press time, it went higher to 48.9. In technical analysis, this is known as an RSI Pivot. Usually, an RSI Pivot mostly forms prior to a rally.
Another indicator, the MACD, has shown positive convergence. Both lines of the indicator have almost merged, which shows that a potential near-term bullish crossover might be on the cards.
Want to do a technical analysis yourself? Here’s our guide to becoming a good technical analyst.
The Road to Recovery and a New ATH
Now, with the formation of two strong bull patterns and a third mildly bullish pattern, we expect Worldcoin to cross the $3.15 level in a few days.
However, the crypto also needs to cross the $4.5 level so that it can resume its bullishness towards $8.7.
For this, we depend on Bitcoin and the US Presidential elections. A rally in Bitcoin or President Trump’s win could secure us this second resistance, after which $8.7 would be much easier. By then, we need Bitcoin to either rally or stay mildly bullish.
A fall in Bitcoin or bad news for Worldcoin could disrupt this chart pattern.
Want to make a hassle-free investment but with higher returns? Try Bitcoin Futures.
Worldcoin Price Predictions 2024 to 2030
The following prices have been estimated based on a mix of fundamentals and prevailing chart conditions. Any large change in both could lead to newer values.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2024
In a bull case, we expect Worldcoin to cross $4.5 by the end of the year. However, if a bearish scenario pans out, the price might crash to $1.9 due to weaker fundamentals.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2025
If 2024’s bullish target of $4.5 is achieved and the project sees some revival, we might see Worldcoin create a new all-time high. In a bearish scenario, we might expect it to be able to rally to $3.15 by 2025.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2026
By 2024, WLD might cross $15 in a bull scenario. This is because the latter part of the year might see a huge market correction as per the 4-year cycle of crypto markets. In a bearish case, WLD might drop to $8.
Do you know you can get free crypto tokens in a legit way?
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2027
Since we expect the start of another bull market by the end of 2027, Worldcoin might reach $20 to $30 in a bull market. Otherwise, the price may be around $10-$15.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2028
The fifth Bitcoin halving is expected around February - April 2028. In such a bull case, WLD might reach $30 levels. Otherwise, a $15-$20 range could be seen.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2029
We expect the 2028 bull market to peak by 2029, and hence, WLD might get as high as $50. However, in case of any downfall, it may reach the $20 level.
Worldcoin Price Prediction 2030
By 2030, Worldcoin could only reach above $100 if it creates cutting-edge tech or a high-utility platform. Otherwise, we might see it stuck around the $50 level or even drop to $20 levels.
Analyst Opinions on Worldcoin
On July 17, 2024, a DeFi analyst named DeFi squared dropped the news on Twitter that Worldcoin backers were manipulating the token unlock schedules to benefit themselves.
Worldcoin had denied these accusations.
https://twitter.com/DefiSquared/status/1813506473915466142
Another analyst, Paulo Ricci, presents a rather bullish view. Ricci suggests that Worldcoin might cross $3.6 within the next month.
https://twitter.com/pauloricci8kk/status/1815004170128064905

### Elys Network: Universal Liquidity Layer
Amidst an intricate labyrinth, the Elys Network has emerged as a beacon of hope, promising to remove or reduce the barriers across different blockchains  with its ‘Universal Liquidity Layer’.
Elys Network is a one-of-a-kind Layer-1 Appchain with a complete set of features including Native Bitcoin and Solana staking and leverage trading. The primary aim here is to provide a Universal Liquidity Layer unifying blockchains at a single click.
Additionally, using chain and wallet abstraction Elys Network tries to bridge the gap between Web2 and Web3 and provide accessibility to liquidity at one place and one click from a number of different blockchains. 
An Overview of Elys Network
Elys Network is a Layer-1 app chain building using the Cosmos SDK, which allows for easy integration with other blockchains within the decentralized ecosystem. One of its primary goals is to simplify user onboarding and provide a user-friendly interface that mirrors exactly how centralized exchanges (CEXs) operate, while still delivering the benefits of decentralized finance (DeFi). 
This innovative approach helps attract a diverse user base, from seasoned traders to newcomers seeking a seamless entry into the DeFi space.
Elys Network, through its revolutionary self-custody universal liquidity design, transforms the fragmented Web3 landscape into a cohesive and efficient ecosystem. 
Whether you're on a computer or a phone, you can trade anything, anywhere, anytime, instantly. 
Elys Network champions inclusivity with a sleek, user-friendly interface. We're not reinventing the wheel—just making it work perfectly for everyone, on every road.
Founder, Elys Network
Universal Liquidity Concept
The Universal Liquidity Layer refers to the consolidation of liquidity from multiple ecosystems into one point which is Elys Network DEX. This means that users get a larger set of trading pairs, consistent and easy access to liquidity pools and a very large pool of assets. This reduces the fragmentation and increases overall liquidity for all ecosystems. 
Representation of the Universal DEX functionality in Elys Network
Elys Network Unified Application implements different features within the platform allowing users to stake USDC, ELYS (which is its native token), Bitcoin, Solana and all types of tokens seamlessly.
Unified by the use of Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol providing trust-minimized and secure bridge for native assets from EVM compatible chains, Bitcoin, Solana, Avalanche, assets can be seamlessly transferred between Elys Network and other blockchains promoting inclusion across the broader ecosystem.
New investors can benefit from a more diverse range of trading options and reduced barriers to entry, while experienced traders can take advantage of increased liquidity and more efficient price discovery.
Chain and Account Abstraction
Elys Network utilizes its own modules for chain and account abstraction to make multi-chain interaction as easy as possible. The concept of chain abstraction is fully leveraged by Elys Network through the IBC. This allows for seamless trading of native tokens like BTC and SOL on our platform, acting as a practical implementation of chain abstraction.
Overview of how Elys Network enables trading across different blockchains via its chain abstraction technology
This unique approach to chain abstraction makes it effortless to trade any token from any ecosystem, generally eliminating concerns about the specific blockchain in use. 
In addition, Elys Network uses account abstraction to easily on-board new users. This technology allows every new participant to easily trade using their social accounts such as Google / X within seconds after their first click and without the hassle of Web3.
This simplifies the onboarding process and eliminates the cumbersome aspect of the usual web3 interaction: no more signatures.
Universal Account Systems 
This functionality not only simplifies the user experience but also increases the trading efficiency. Thanks to Particle Network, at Elys Network trades can be executed instantly or 'at the drop of a hat'—across different ecosystems, without wondering what chain you're on.
Account abstraction with Ethereum’s ERC-4337 is among the new sensations in the Blockchain world in today’s time, read this article by experts at DroomDroom to understand how it works.
Frictionless Transactions 
Helps users execute transactions across different chains using a unified account and balance, streamlining their DeFi interactions and reducing the technical barriers typically associated with cross-chain activities.
Gas Fee Flexibility 
The ability to use any token to pay for transactions fees on the Elys Network chain increases flexibility and ease of use in managing your own transactions.
Key Features of Elys Network
Elys Network integrates a range of advanced features designed to enhance the DeFi experience for users across the blockchain spectrum. Below, we explore some of the major capabilities that make Elys Network a standout in the Cosmos ecosystem.
Universal Liquidity Layer
One of the standout features of Elys Network is its ability to facilitate cross-ecosystem accessibility. This functionality is crucial for users who deal with assets across various blockchains including Ethereum, Solana, and others within the Cosmos network.
This integration allows users to trade native assets like SOL tokens and Bitcoin on the platform and create a frictionless experience that increases user liquidity across different chains
Additionally, by partnering up with solutions like Picasso, Elys Network has facilitated direct interactions between these ecosystems. Allowing users to deposit, withdraw and create liquidity pools across multiple blockchains without the complexities (token wraps, multiple wallets and bridges associated with cross-chain transactions.
While accessing multiple liquidity pools and different blockchains, a user needs to ensure that their keys remain safe, all while passing on the needed information. This article by DroomDroom highlights how that is done using Multi-party-computation. 
Innovative Reward Solutions
Finally we have reached one of the most tempting parts of this article, which is how exactly do users earn from Elys Network?
The image shows the concept of multi-stream revenue sharing within the Elys Network.
Some of the methods introduced by Elys Network to maximize the investors ROI include – 
“One Click Staking” or Simple Staking
One Click Liquid Staking is now integrated directly into the platform, allowing users to stake USDC and ELYS (which is its native token), Bitcoin, Solana tokens, and all types of tokens seamlessly. 
This feature is especially beneficial for those who appreciate the simplicity and effectiveness of Simple Staking. The one-click staking feature simplifies the process of earning passive yield on proof-of-stake (PoS) assets. This functionality allows users to stake their assets with minimal effort from the user's end and eliminates the technical barriers often associated with staking in DeFi.
So, by integrating liquid staking directly into the platform, Elys network opens up a new world for every user to stake different types of tokens such as Bitcoin / Solana seamlessly, while giving them freedom of use on their liquidity.
This approach provides opportunities for users to earn attractive passive yield of 10-20% on their staked assets while being able to use them easily on the various features of the Elys Network application at the same time.
Additionally, with the implementation of one-click staking solutions, users can easily provide their USDC tokens and start accumulating rewards instantly. This process not only simplifies participation in staking but also minimizes the barrier to entry, allowing a broader range of investors to benefit from secure and steady yields.
This guide by DroomDroom explains the core functionality of the Cosmos Network, a blockchain technology designed for interoperability, scalability, and security.
Liquidity Mining
Liquidity mining on Elys Network allows users to earn rewards by providing liquidity to specific trading pools on the decentralized exchange (DEX). By depositing an equal value of two tokens into a liquidity pool, users become liquidity providers (LPs) and receive LP tokens in proportion to their contribution. 
https://twitter.com/elys_network/status/1780582920232845790
Elys Network provides instructions on how to collect liquidity mining rewards through their platform.
Users who partake in providing liquidity will be able to earn trading fees from the Elys Network Application distributed in USDC + an incentive in EDEN.
Leverage LPs
Elys Network offers advanced traders the opportunity to leverage their liquidity by using the Leverage LP function. The protocol will handle everything by creating the LP token with their leverage for them. By leveraging their liquidity, users can borrow additional funds to increase their exposure to a given pool and potentially amplify their earnings.
USDC-Paired Trading
Every single pair on Elys Network is USDC-paired, providing users with a stable trading option that is less volatile compared to using liquidity pools involving other cryptocurrencies. Giving this option to only pair assets with USDC, not only protects the user from price volatility within the market but also protects every single token from a cascade of price drops linked to the collapse of one of the tokens.
Thanks to our oracle-based weighted pools, users engaging in liquidity mining on Elys Network no longer need to fear impermanent loss, providing a more stable and predictable investment environment.
Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Functionality
Elys Network operates a non-custodial Automated Market Maker (AMM)-style decentralized exchange (DEX) simplifying the process for liquidity providers to contribute their assets. And access to different blockchains means a large number of liquidity pools are at the fingertips of any user. 
Elys Network Web App User Dashboard
Elys Network is a groundbreaking Layer-1 app chain designed to simplify the complex DeFi landscape. By unifying liquidity across various blockchains, Elys  offers a seamless user experience reminiscent of centralized exchanges, while preserving the benefits of decentralization. Its key features include cross-ecosystem accessibility, innovative staking solutions, and a robust DEX with advanced trading options.
Elys Network's economic model, centered around the ELYS and EDEN tokens, incentivizes network participation and rewards early adopters. With its focus on user experience, cross-chain compatibility, and innovative features, Elys Network has the potential to significantly impact the DeFi ecosystem and attract a wider user base.
Economic Model and Incentives
There are numerous ways to "Earn" on the Elys Network. The network's economic model centers around USDC rewards for a stable yield while including the two ELYS network tokens ELYS and EDEN, which create an attractive incentive structure for the end users.
Validators are rewarded with USDC and ELYS tokens for securing the network and processing transactions. Their compensation is tied to the overall size of their stake (in ATOM) and the overall performance of the network, encouraging active participation from them and fosters an innovative way to distribute USDC rewards as a Proof-of-stake chain, thus reducing the impact on the ELYS price.
Liquidity providers earn rewards in both USDC (from trading fees) and EDEN token which is a vesting inflationary reward token distributed to both stakers and liquidity providers. EDEN token can be "Committed" to earn additional rewards but it can also be "Vested" to collect ELYS at a 1:1 ratio.
This dual incentive structure aligns the interests of liquidity providers with the platform's growth.
The distribution of ELYS and EDEN tokens is strategically designed to bootstrap liquidity from the ground and reward early adopters while keeping inflation very minimal thanks to our USDC reward plan.
Seamless Trading Experience
One of the many lucrative functions of Elys Network is that it is designed with a user-friendly interface that is quite familiar to the trading environments of centralized exchanges (CEXs). 
Elys Network offers a comprehensive suite of trading features, at the core of its offerings are Spot and Perpetual trading options, which provide traders with the flexibility to engage in immediate transactions or speculate on future prices of cryptocurrencies without the need to hold the actual asset. 
This dual trading facility is complemented by advanced liquidity mining strategies, which are designed with innovative pool designs to maximize yield and reduce risks associated with liquidity provision. 
Closing Thoughts
Elys Network is a revolutionary Layer-1 Appchain that simplifies DeFi. It unifies liquidity from different blockchains, providing a User-Friendly experience similar to centralized exchanges (CEXs) while maintaining the advantages of decentralized exchanges (DEXs). Its main features include Universal Liquidity, Innovative Staking solution, a strong AMM-based DEX, and multiple advanced features such as Leverage LP and Perpetual Trading.
The economic model revolves around stablecoin reward distribution in USDC while keeping a minimal ELYS and EDEN emission to encourage network participation. With a focus on user experience, cross-chain compatibility, and innovative features, Elys Network has the potential to make a great impact in the DeFi space in the future of Web3.

### Top 6 Projects Building for Chain Abstraction
Chain abstraction has been a hot topic in the crypto industry since last year. Recently, it has ascended to the forefront due to the rapid increase in chains and the resulting degradation in crypto user experience due to account and liquidity fragmentation.
Put simply, chain abstraction allows users to engage with multiple networks transparently – as if they weren’t interacting with blockchains at all. Whether it’s Ethereum or (insert your favorite chain), the technical specifics are abstracted away for a smooth, uninterrupted experience.
In this article, let's explore six leading projects building for chain abstraction: Arcana, Near, Socket, Across, Everclear (prev. Connext), and Particle.
Exploring the Vanguard of Chain Abstraction
The leitmotif of many projects building for chain abstraction is to integrate the next billion users into the digital economy. At present, users constantly need to switch between different chains, manage an increasing number of tokens, and interact with third-party protocols.
The ideal experience for the next billion users is one where the mechanics of crypto are completely abstracted away – users should be able to transfer money to their family, continue building up their savings, receive their salaries, or repay a loan, with no worry about which chain they’re connected to or which token they’re using to deposit in a vault. 
The solution? Chain abstraction.
The biggest challenge in Web3 really is adoption. Web3 people seem to be building for Web3 people. People who understand what is chain, gas fee, wallet and the like. What is required is something where the Web3 part or the blockchain part is actually transparent. 
While the customer should get all the benefits of Web3, they should not have to undergo the need to understand web3 engineering. Chain abstraction is a very important step towards that.
Ajeet Khurana, founder of Reflexical, points out a key hurdle to widespread Web3 adoption.
Top 6 Projects Building for Chain Abstraction
The pursuit of a seamless, unified experience across disparate blockchains is driving a wave of innovation, with a diverse array of projects building for chain abstraction, , each offering unique approaches to this complex challenge. Let’s explore some of these pioneering efforts and their unique approaches.
Arcana Network 
Arcana Network takes a fundamentally unique chain abstraction approach that focuses on the user experience, addressing the prevalent issue of assets and account fragmentation across multiple chains.
Arcana Network was founded to address the complexities and barriers of blockchain interactions. From a simple Auth SDK that creates non-custodial wallets via social login to a Gasless SDK that manages transactions without requiring direct gas fee payments by users, they focus on abstracting the complex process for users.
Read this article by DroomDroom to explore the increasing shift towards non-custodial wallets, benefits of these wallets and discusses its various types.
Its Chain Abstraction Protocol, powered by modular Layer 1 architecture, simplifies interactions across multiple blockchains by providing a unified interface for users with their “Unified Wallet” technologies.
Arcana Network's vision for seamless Web3 Experience
Arcana Network addresses various aspects of chain abstraction including account management, gas payments, liquidity and transaction settlement. Here’s how Arcana addresses the problem:
Unified Wallet Balance
Users enjoy a consolidated view of their assets across blockchains, akin to managing funds in a single bank account irrespective of currency type in the web2 world. And you can spend your money in any country (any chain) directly from this unified account. 
Arcana allows users to interact with different dApps on different chains without creating new redundant accounts or acquiring new tokens, eliminating the need for manual swapping or bridging.
Gas Fee Abstraction
Arcana abstracts away the complexities of managing fees on different chains without needing to possess native tokens for each specific blockchain. The network handles this behind the scenes, allowing for a seamless transaction experience. Automatically funds the required gas fees required on various chains.
No-Learning Curve
One of Arcana’s biggest USPs is that users can use their existing EOA wallets to experience chain abstraction, without having to move to a new account system such as smart contract wallets, which come with onboarding friction and higher gas fees.
https://youtu.be/Gu0VV6Z7wHY?si=nUgEDhyTFdug4naw
Video Demonstrating Cross-Chain Transfers without Bridging, with Arcana Wallet.
Developer Friendly Environment
With a single codebase, developers can deploy applications that operate across all supported chains. This results in simplifying development, enhanced interoperability and broadening the applications’ reach.
Improved Liquidity Management
Arcana Network manages liquidity through its network of vaults and solvers/liquidity providers which aggregates liquidity from both on-chain and off-chain sources. It uses liquidity pools that are not locked to a specific chain, making liquidity available across all chains. The network tracks all user spends and collections, allowing it to net transactions and rebalance liquidity efficiently.
Undoubtedly this enhances capital efficiency, minimizes redundant liquidity and bridging costs.
Arcana's Modular Layer 1
Decentralization and Security
Leveraging Multi-Party Computation (MPC) and Distributed Key Generation (DKG), Arcana ensures that security and decentralization goes hand in hand without compromising on UX.
This insightful article explains how Arcana Network is simplifying interactions across multiple blockchain networks and paving the way for broader Web3 adoption among projects building for chain abstraction.
NEAR Protocol 
NEAR Protocol is a Proof-of-Stake Layer 1 blockchain designed to make dApps accessible to a mainstream audience. They achieve this by abstracting away the complexities of blockchain interactions by integrating–
Smooth onboarding with NEAR Accounts
Secure transactions through Chain Signatures using MPC
Execution of user intents across different chains by Intent Relayers
What are NEAR Accounts?
Unlike traditional blockchains that use alphanumeric public key hashes, NEAR allows accounts to be identified by human-readable names, such as nathan.near. This along with NEAR’s Chain Signature simplifies user interactions and eliminates the need for multiple accounts.
When a NEAR account is created, the user’s private key is generated using MPC so as to enable independent parties to perform shared computations on private information without revealing secrets to each other.
MPC uses two key participants here, indexers and relayers to sign transactions between several blockchains, without requiring the account to maintain or even own the private keys of those external networks.
Read this detailed on Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallet, that focuses on security enhancements provided by distributing private keys among multiple parties.
Gas Abstraction with NEP-366
NEP-366 introduced meta transactions to NEAR that allow transactions to be executed without the user needing to hold the native token for gas fees. Relayers handle the transaction by attaching the necessary tokens to cover gas fees before submitting it to the network.
Socket Protocol 
Socket Protocol claims to be the first chain abstraction protocol. It is an innovative solution designed to address the fragmentation issues that arise in a modular blockchain ecosystem through modular order flow auctions (MOFA).
What is MOFA? And How Does it Work?
MOFA is like an Uber service for blockchain transactions. It is a marketplace where execution agents, known as Transmitters, compete to execute user requests.
Let’s say you want to mint a new NFT on Ethereum, but you don’t want to deal with the complexities of gas fees, network congestion or waiting times. MOFA operates like an auction where the right to execute user requests is the item being bid on.
Transmitters with different roles (like, sequencers, validators, market-makers) evaluate your request and place their bids in the MOFA marketplace. They are essentially saying, “I can execute this request the fastest,” or “I can execute this request the cheapest,” based on their unique capabilities.
And you receive your minted NFT in your wallet without having to handle gas fees, network choices or any other technical details.
It is essential to note that Socket Protocol and MOFA exemplify chain abstraction, not cross-chain. This distinction is clearly outlined in their documentation, and it is crucial not to conflate the two.
Cross ChainFacilitates communication between different blockchainsChain AbstractionEntirely abstracts away the complexities of blockchain layers from usersCross Chain vs. Chain Abstraction
Simplifying User Interactions
In practical terms, users are only required to sign for their desired outcomes. Following this, a solver layer takes these signatures and ensures they are executed across the necessary blockchain environments to realize the user’s goals. This process significantly simplifies the UX. Instead of managing multiple transactions, including buying gas across various networks and connecting to different RPCs, users simply sign a single outcome.
MagicSpend++
MagicSpend++ advances the field of chain abstraction by building upon existing Account Abstraction standards to deliver a friction-less, gas-less transaction experience across diverse blockchains. Sharing a similar approach as Arcana’s Unified Wallet concept, MagicSpend++ introduces a Chain Abstracted Balance (CAB) which amalgamates a user’s assets from various blockchains into a single, unified balance.
Across
Across, one of the top projects building for chain abstraction, is an interoperability protocol powered by intents, making it the only production-ready cross-chain intents protocol.
For the uninitiated, intent-based design allows users to specify what they want to achieve (e.g., transfer assets) without dealing with the underlying technical complexities.
Chain abstraction, as we discussed above, is to create a seamless and unified experience for users by simplifying interactions across multiple blockchain networks.
While they are distinct concepts, they complement each other to create a more user-friendly experience. Chain abstraction is the ultimate goal, and intent-based design is one way to achieve it.
At its core, Across utilizes an innovative architecture that smartly separates the immediate transactional needs from the more labor-intensive processes of verification and settlement. 
Across' intent-based chain abstraction approach
Across+ stands out as a cornerstone within the Across ecosystem, implementing the principle of chain abstraction through a sophisticated bridge abstraction framework. Designed for developers, Across+ enables the bundling of bridging and protocol actions into a single, seamless transaction. And so, it eliminates the need for users to manually bridge assets between chains to engage with specific decentralized applications (dApps).
The chain abstraction innovation, Across+, streamlines user transactions across multiple blockchains by integrating a "message field" that specifies intent and destination. A relayer then ensures this message reaches the correct blockchain, where a dApp’s handler function executes the specified actions, simplifying cross-chain interactions
Everclear 
Formerly known as Connext, Everclear’s chain abstraction approach is the introduction of the first “clearing layer”. This layer, similar to how the Visa network functions, calculates and nets token bridge transactions. Netting allows solvers to offset their debts with each other, rather than needing to settle each individual transaction. 
In fact, Everclear’s data reveals that, on average, approximately 80% of daily cross-chain capital flows are nettable which ultimately means that there is reduced need for processing individual transactions because a sizable number of transactions can be combined.
Visual Representation of Netting mechanism
As you can see above, only one settlement needs to occur (party B paying 350 tokens to party C) instead of four.
Operational Efficiency
Everclear’s system effectively addresses the fragmentation issues commonly associated with current cross-chain transactions by providing a unified settlement system. This method not only accelerates settlement times but also enhances overall transactional efficiency. 
Comparatively, Arcana Network utilizes a similar netting strategy to improve efficiency within their respective systems but in fundamentally different contexts.
Everclear uses netting for cross-chain settlements to reduce the number of transactions required between parties. This basically lessens the workload on the blockchain for faster settlement times.
On the other hand, Arcana focuses on netting within their vault system to manage user activities and liquidity across various blockchains. This particular netting helps optimize rebalancing instructions for LPs. So, improved efficiency and lower costs for users.
The core architecture of Everclear involves solvers/LPs, relayers and watchers to monitor fraud. Everclear optimizes the auction and verification of transaction batches by incorporating a customized Arbitrum Orbit rollup.
It focuses on user intents and so users simply express their intent for transactions like token swaps and Everclear’s system, through a competitive auction among solvers, ensures these are executed efficiently and cost-effectively.
Moving on to discuss the final, but certainly not the least, one of the top projects building for chain abstraction, Particle Network.
Particle Network 
Particle Network champions a philosophy that envisions a blockchain ecosystem so user-friendly that the underlying complexities are completely obscured from the user. With the launch of Particle’s modular Layer 1 platform, it acts as both a settlement and coordination layer.
The network’s Wallet Abstraction services onboarded over 17 million users across 900 dApps, managing assets worth approx $2 billion across 56 chains. These users will transition seamlessly to the Layer 1 platform by functioning as Universal Accounts.
Universal Accounts
At the core of Particle Network’s strategy is the innovative concept of Universal Accounts. These accounts act as a unified interface and allow users to manage their identities and assets across various blockchains.
Particle Network's "Universal Accounts"
They basically eliminate the need to manage multiple accounts and wallets so that the user interactions and transactions across diverse networks are simplified.
User Centric Design
Echoing the user-centric approach of Arcana Network, Particle Network also prioritizes the consolidation of account, wallet and token management across multiple blockchains. With this feature, using blockchain technology feels as intuitive and straightforward as interacting with a single, unified platform.
Modular and Interoperable Architecture
Built on the modular and interoperable Cosmos SDK, Particle Network’s Layer 1 architecture allows seamless connections between various blockchain environments including Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Bitcoin UTXO and Solana for a versatile and inclusive ecosystem.
Abstracting Technical Complexity
While Arcana Network focuses on abstracting gas fees, Particle Network extends it further to encompass other facets of blockchain interaction including managing liquidity across chains through Universal Liquidity.
Conclusion
In the 100+ multichain environment, the crypto UX is fragmented and complex with users facing challenges in managing wallets, interacting with dApps and handling assets across multiple blockchains.
Read how AI-driven innovations are crucial in making decentralized applications (dApps) more intuitive and personalized for users.
Chain abstraction goes beyond linking accounts or enabling blockchain communication; it coordinates and manages transactions across chains for users to operate as if dealing with a single, unified account.
Each of these projects building for chain abstraction (like Arcana, Near, Socket, Across, Everclear and Particle) is contributing uniquely to simplify blockchain interactions to enhance the user experience. 
The narrative of chain abstraction is here to stay with more projects emerging to solve similar problems through diverse approaches. And a unique aspect of this trend is the collaborative spirit among projects to coordinate and support each other’s developments for the common vision of making hundreds of blockchains more manageable.

### MoonTON: Bridging the Gap for Blockchain Interoperability and Liquidity
Despite DeFi’s impressive $101.17 billion valuation, Ethereum’s dominance (nearly 60%) limits participation to a fraction of the potential user base. This reveals a critical limitation: a significant portion of the blockchain space remains siloed, restricting access to Ethereum’s DeFi powerhouse and wider financial integration and innovation.
This is where cross-chain interoperability acts as a catalyst for wider DeFi adoption. By breaking down siloed blockchain ecosystems, it allows users to seamlessly access and utilize DeFi protocols across different networks.
MoonTON is a prime example of this trend. By focusing on improving interoperability MoonTON bridges the gap specifically by linking TON with Ethereum and Solana, expanding access to TON’s dynamic ecosystem while not facilitating direct transfers between Ethereum and Solana. The platform addresses a critical challenge in the blockchain space: the isolated nature of blockchain networks.
Read about blockchain interoperability and its significance in linking disparate blockchain networks in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
What is MoonTON?
MoonTON is a focused cross-chain infrastructure platform designed to enhance the TON ecosystem by enabling asset transfers between TON and major blockchains like Ethereum and Solana. This initiative strategically avoids direct asset transfers between Ethereum and Solana, concentrating on strengthening TON's role in the blockchain space.
According to the MoonTON whitepaper, the platform’s core, dual-sided bridge technology, includes:
Omni signature verification: Ensuring the authenticity of transactions across multiple blockchains.
Listening nodes: continuously monitoring blockchain activity for transfer requests.
Smart contracts: Automating the transfer process and managing assets.
This approach employs a lock-and-mint process, wherein smart contracts lock assets on one chain while simultaneously minting equivalent wrapped assets on another. This empowering infrastructure is engineered to not only ensure transaction integrity and security but also handle high transaction volumes, optimizing liquidity across the connected blockchains.
The bridge is designed to handle multiple token types and maintain precise mappings between original and wrapped assets.
MoonTON's Bridge Architecture
The cross-chain services platform also introduces $MOON, a utility token that underpins the MoonTON ecosystem.
At MoonTON, we actively build bridges across blockchains to craft a seamlessly interconnected digital future. Our commitment extends beyond mere transactions; we empower entire ecosystems to thrive through superior interoperability and enhanced security. Our vision is clear: to lead the transformation towards a more connected and capable digital economy.
Founder, MoonTON.
Core Features of MoonTON
MoonTON distinguishes itself by focusing specifically on enhancing interoperability between the TON ecosystem and individual major blockchains like Ethereum and Solana. It provides a combination of innovative technology, robust security measures and a user-centric approach. Let’s explore them one-by-one.
Here's a comprehensive comparison between Solana and Ethereum and their unique features, and more.
The Pinnacle of Interoperability
Interoperability is not just a technical term but a foundational capability that can significantly enhance the functionality and utility of blockchain technologies. Owing to blockchains operating in silos, it creates a lack of interoperability which limits the potential of dApps and DeFi solutions, as assets and information cannot flow seamlessly between ecosystems.
MoonTON’s dual-sided bridge technology solves this underlying problem with seamless interoperability between TON, Ethereum and Solana. This enables tokens to be transferred across networks efficiently, allowing for greater integration and collaboration between these platforms.
Unmatched Security and Decentralization
While cross-chain bridges offer interoperability, their complexity can be a security concern. Vitalik Buterin himself has expressed reservations due to the challenges of bridging across disparate blockchain ecosystems and programming languages. MoonTON tackles this head-on by advanced security protocols.
Multi-Signature Verification by requiring multiple approvals for transaction validation.
Smart Contract Audits and thorough testing of smart contracts.
Validator Incentives through staking rewards with potential penalties (slashing) for malicious behavior to maintain network integrity.
Learn how blockchain's decentralized ledger technology enhances data security, transparency, and efficiency in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
Along with this, the platform’s focus on high transaction volume capacity can potentially mitigate the risk of congestion, which is often exploited by hackers.
Enhancing User Experience with High Transaction Speeds
Interoperability extends beyond merely enhancing flexibility and application portability; its role extends in promoting blockchain scalability, which involves offloading transactions to other blockchains when necessary.
MoonTON stands out globally due to its unique focus on the TON ecosystem, providing huge scalability opportunities for projects. It's high-speed transactions are a cornerstone of its user-centric approach. By processing transactions rapidly, MoonTON reduces costs, improves user experience and accommodates the demands of high-frequency trading and other transaction-intensive applications.
Governance and Community Engagement
Reflecting on the decentralized ethos of the blockchain community, MoonTON offers a governance model that is inclusive and community-driven. Holders of the $MOON token participate in decision-making processes, influencing the platform’s future and ensuring that it remains aligned with the needs and expectations of its users.
Strategic Tokenomics for Economic Viability
The $MOOn token is the lifeblood of the MoonTON ecosystem. It fuels transactions, empowers governance decisions and incentivizes network participation through staking. 
MoonTON’s well-designed tokenomics employ both inflationary and deflationary mechanisms to maintain a balanced supply and demand dynamic. Additionally, regular token burns and staking rewards encourage user participation and contribute to the long-term health of the MoonTON ecosystem.
The Future of Web3
The progression of blockchain technology has increasingly emphasized the need to overcome the limitations of single-chain environments. As the ecosystem evolves towards a multichain reality, seamless interoperability among diverse blockchain networks has become a pivotal focus.
With a clear focus on the TON ecosystem, MoonTON’s advancements in cross-chain technology facilitate asset transfers from Ethereum and Solana to TON, uniquely positioning it to boost TON's integration and utilization in the blockchain sector. By addressing critical challenges such as interoperability, liquidity, security vulnerabilities and user experience in cross-chain transactions, MoonTON is uniquely positioned to contribute significantly to the broader adoption and enhancement of the future of Web3.

### Solana Sees Strong Rally in June 2024, Bullish Pattern Forms on Charts
Solana has been one of the top gainers of the 2024 bull cycle. The crypto has gained 631% in the last year from $25 to $170 at press time. The high growth in Solana is supported by strong fundamentals and on-chain growth. With new possibilities ahead, Solana is ready to make a new ATH soon.
This article analyses the price of Solana and its expected price levels between 2024 and 2030 and examines the factors supporting Solana’s high growth.
The Solana Staking Report 2024 has some fantastic data that aligns well with our price predictions for SOL.
Solana Recent Price Trends
The price of Solana made a bottom of $122, after which it remained stuck between $122 and $155 for over a month (Jun 10 - July 10). 
However, the price soon broke out of $155 in an uptrend and reached a high of $188 on 25 July 2024. 
Due to market corrections, the price then dropped below $167, a support zone.
What Do Technical Charts Say
At press time, Solana’s price was $170, 5.72% down in the last 24 hours.  The day high was $182.3, and the day low was $165.
The charts of Solana saw the formation of a double bottom pattern on 24 June and 5 July 2024.
After that, its price witnessed a good gain, and the crypto recovered, making a bottom at $125. This level became very strong support after Solana touched it and reversed twice from it. For the current bull season, we can consider this a breakdown point. Below this level, Solana would lose all its bullishness.
However, the price encountered a resistance near $188 because of a market correction. 
Yet, as long as the price remains above $167, we can consider Solana to be in an uptrend.
On the downside, there is a strong resistance at $155, followed by a resistance at $140.
Are you a trader or investor? Take this quick lesson to understand better.
What Do Indicators Say
We have used RSI and MACD to analyze the price of Solana as per the 1D charts.
RSI has recovered to 46 after touching a low of 40 which shows that the resumption of bull trends is around the corner. Further, 40 being a low point in a bull market, shows that Solana was oversold at $167.
Another indicator MACD is at its most diverged zone. It shows that SOL might reverse its direction but it would take some time before a new rally begins. As per the charts, SOL might take a week to regain strength before starting a new rally.
If you wish to do your own analysis, you will need to know your charts better.
Price Analysis
Solana is expected to cross $200 in the short term and possibly $1000 in the long term. Due to strong fundamentals, the price is expected to remain bullish for the remaining part of 2022.
The following prices have been estimated based on the 4-year crypto market cycle.
Solana Price Prediction 2024
In 2024, Solana’s price is expected to cross $200. A bull case might take the price above its last ATH at $260, while a bear case could take the price near $125.
Solana Price Prediction 2025
In 2024, Solana’s price is expected to reach $200 without the approval of ETFs. However, if the ETFs are approved soon, they might cross $1000 by the end of 2025.
Solana Price Prediction 2026
In 2026, it is expected that Solana will be above $1000. However, if a market correction occurs, prices may drop down to $500, but only after making a high.
Solana Price Prediction 2027
2027 might see the lowest dip as the year is expected to be bearish, just like 2023. However, the market bottom is also expected to occur in 2027. Solana’s price could reach $1000 (bearish scenario), which is expected to be the market bottom. In a bullish scenario, the price might be $1500-$2500.
Solana Price Prediction 2028
As 2028 will see another Bitcoin halving, the year will surely be bullish like 2024. Amid such bullishness, Solana is expected to tough as high as $2000. Even in a bearish scenario, the price is expected to stay above $1000.
Solana Price Prediction 2029
By 2029, Solana is expected to reach the price levels of $2500-$3000, which would mark the peak of that bull cycle. Even at its lowest, Solana might not reach below $2000.
Solana Price Prediction 2030
The year 2030 is expected to take Solana in the range of $2500-$4000.
Here is the reason why Solana is often called the Ethereum Killer.
Expert Views on Solana’s Future Price
Ali Charts
Top crypto analyst Ali, expects Solana to cross $1000 soon. As per the analyst, Solana’s weekly charts saw the formation of a long term bull pennant char pattern which has broken on the upside. A bull pennant is a highly bullish pattern and often leads to multibagger returns.
At press time, the chart was intact despite some little deviation, meaning Ali’s predictions are still valid.
https://twitter.com/ali_charts/status/1814772016660295767
Captain Faibik
Another crypto analyst Captain Faibik showed that Solana has broken out of a falling channel and it also broke out of a bull pennant. Though there is no price prediction here, the analyst advises to accumulate SOL.
https://twitter.com/CryptoFaibik/status/1814201658269745473
Strong Fundamentals Supporting Solana’s High Growth
Solana has multiple fundamentals working in its favour. 
First, the blockchain has achieved a theoretical TPS of 65,000 with a real time transaction count of 3000-4500 transactions every second.
Secondly, Solana has witnessed a very high TVL growth rate. At present Solana’s TVL is at $5.43 billion, the highest since Jan 2022.
Solana TVL Growth 2023-2024.
Thirdly, Solana has the second most vibrant memecoin ecosystem. The size of the Solana memecoin market is $8.9 billion. The ecosystem comprises of top gainers like Bonk which has gained more than 8000% returns in 2024.
Finally, Solana’s on-chain growth has been massive in 2024. The addresses on the chain are at its peak with total active addresses reaching 2 million. Low gas fees and fast transactions attracts users towards the blockchain.
Solana On-Chain Addresses.
All of these together have helped Solana make a stellar growth in 2024.
For more, you can read our fundamental analysis of Solana.

### Explaining Gasless Transactions
You might have heard that to transact on any blockchain, there is a fee, often termed the gas fee. However, some blockchains, Layer-2 protocols, and Dapps allow users to transact without any gas fee. These kinds of transactions are called Gasless Transactions.
In this article, we will explain gasless transactions, their technology, working, and application.
#NOTE: The scope of the discussion will be limited to public blockchains.
Public blockchains are those which do not require any permission to create an address. Conversely, private blockchains can only be joined with prior permission.
The Concept of Gasless Transactions
Gasless transactions, also known as meta transactions, are an ingenious application of blockchain technology. Unlike usual transactions, users of gasless protocols do not have to pay a gas fee. 
This is possible because of a third-party gas fee pool. Usually, the owners deposit a certain amount of crypto, which is then deducted from the pool after every transaction. As users use the protocol, the gas fee is automatically paid from the pool. 
For the users, it seems like they are using the protocol without any transaction cost.
The concept of the gas fee has been a great success for marketing those crypto projects that usually have high competition. 
Layer-2s use yet another way to reduce gas fees.
How do Gasless Transactions Work?
Gasless transactions are implemented in just two stages. A person initiates the transaction, which is then sent to the relayer, who pays the gas fee and sends it to the blockchain.
Stage 1: Initiation and Relay
In the first step, when the transaction is created, usually by the user of any Dapp or protocol, it is sent to a relayer, which can either be an automated smart contract or a manual user.
EIP-712 is used to create such relayed transactions on Ethereum. 
Stage 2: Paying Gas 
In the second stage, the relayer pays the gas fee and sends the transaction to the blockchain. After that, the usual validation process occurs, and the transaction is finalized.
Here is an example of a gasless blockchain: Torus.
https://twitter.com/TorusChain/status/1814342228958953943
Applications and Future Use
NFT Airdrops
Gasless transactions are used in several applications. The most popular use is in NFT minting. Several NFT projects whitelist users and pay the gas on their behalf, which then helps them mint the airdropped NFTs for free.
Real World Assets
Gasless transactions might become a necessity for projects like Real World Asset tokenization. Since the value of each tokenised asset would be high, the tokenization fee charged by the RWA project might also include the gas fee by default, thereby liberating users from extra hassle. 
RWAs represent the cutting edge application of blockchain technology and have been a very profitable sector for its investors.
Conclusion
Gasless transactions can be a revolutionary tool to attract more users to various crypto projects. Projects featuring gasless transactions pay the gas fees on behalf of their customers to give them a better experience. Such a feature can often be seen in projects where the benefits of using them far outweigh their cost.

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### State of BitTorrent Chain H1 2024
Since its launch, the BitTorrent Chain has become the key infrastructure to connect the entire BitTorrent ecosystem. Let’s dive into its features and performance.
Key Takeaways
BitTorrent Chain is the core infrastructure for incentivizing multiple BitTorrent products, such as the original BitTorrent torrent tracker, BTFS file storage system, and DLive streaming platform.
BTTC is a cross-chain multi-layer protocol that enables seamless asset interoperability between Ethereum, TRON, and BNB Chain, rather than a classic chain.
The $BTT token is used not only for gas fees but also for faster file distribution in BitTorrent, rewarding validators, paying for BTFS storage, purchasing BitTorrent X services, serving as collateral on JustLend DAO, acting as a perpetual asset on SUN, and functioning as legal tender in Dominica.
Designed to leverage BitTorrent's user base, BTTC and $BTT may face challenge as fewer users engage in file-sharing since BitTorrent loses a market share of internet traffic.
Despite losing significant market share in relative terms, BitTorrent remains relevant and widely used in absolute terms. The team may respond to market challenges by playing on the DePIN trend and by integrating Bitcoin into BTTC.
What is BitTorrent?
The answer to this question is more complex and entertaining than meets the eye. BitTorrent includes the original BitTorrent client, BitTorrent Chain, $BTT token, BTFS file storage system, BitTorrent Speed torrent client, and DLive streaming platform.
Torrent Tracker
Originally, BitTorrent was a distributed data transfer protocol launched in 2001, enabling simultaneous file downloads from multiple sources to increase speed. This system connects file-sharing participants, known as peers (recipients) and seeders (transmitters). Once peers download part of a file, they become seeders and start sharing.
Despite its popularity and millions of users, BitTorrent faced financial challenges because it was distributed for free and often used for sharing unauthorized content. However, the platform continuously explored innovative monetization strategies, such as the 2007 entertainment store and the 2013 initiative to compete with iTunes and Amazon. Even though these efforts didn't achieve high profitability, BitTorrent's technical updates and introduction of paid tiers demonstrated its commitment to evolving and providing value to its users. The emergence of free alternatives using the same open-sourced technology highlights the significant impact and influence BitTorrent has had in the digital world.
BitTorrent Chain
The lack of an effective business model ultimately led to Justin Sun acquiring the BitTorrent protocol and its brand for $140 million in 2018. Tokenization has become the solution to the monetization problem. In February 2019, BitTorrent introduced BTT as the native TRON-based token with TRC-10 standard. This was followed by the launch of its own blockchain, BitTorrent Chain (BTTC), in December 2021.
Unlike traditional blockchains, BTTC is not a standalone chain but rather a cross-chain multi-layer protocol that enables seamless asset interoperability between different blockchains like Ethereum, TRON, and BNB Chain. The precise definition of BTTC would be a TRON-built heterogeneous cross-chain interoperability protocol that employs a PoS consensus mechanism and enables EVM smart contract compatibility. 
The Architecture of BTTC Includes a Three-layer System
Root Contracts (Staking Layer). This layer manages smart contracts on chains like TRON, Ethereum and BNB Chain. These contracts use token mapping to link tokens from these chains to BTTC through deposits and allow BTTC to support over 100 different tokens via the BTTC Bridge.
Delivery (Validator Layer). This layer is responsible for block validation, selecting block producers, and creating checkpoints. Validators stake $BTT on the TRON chain and aggregate blocks from the block-producing layer into a Merkle tree.
BTTC (Block Producer Layer). This layer aggregates transactions into blocks. Block producers are periodically shuffled, and blocks produced are validated by the Delivery nodes. Checkpoints consisting of Merkle tree hashes of block sets are committed to TRON, BSC, and Ethereum.
BitTorrent File System (BTFS)
BTFS is a decentralized file storage system where users can rent space in the network to store their data, as well as offer their own device's storage space and earn tokens in return. You can interact with the BTFS system via BTFS Finder, a file search engine. Note, that BTFS halved storage miner rewards from 15 billion BTT to 7.5 billion BTT starting June 25, 2024.
BitTorrent Speed
BitTorrent Speed is an upgraded torrent client that rewards seeders with $BTT tokens. The client works by automatically bidding $BTT tokens to seeders for faster download speeds. The longer you seed, the more $BTT tokens you may earn, providing a financial incentive to share files. Currently, only the Web version is available, it integrates a torrent search engine and RainberryTV, a free-to-use streaming platform with 20 live channels and over 100 content partners.
DLive Protocol
DLive is a protocol for streaming content where viewers can earn $BTT tokens for watching. Streamers can purchase exposure for a small fee and receive donations from their audience, creating a mutually beneficial ecosystem. BitTorrent acquired DLive in 2019. The platform's lenient approach to content moderation has attracted various groups of free speech seekers, alt-right activists, and gamers, making it a popular alternative to more strict YouTube and Twitch.
BTT Token
The $BTT token was launched in February 2019 as a TRC-10 token on the TRON blockchain, with a total supply of 990 trillion tokens. 
Of this supply, 17% was allocated to investors, 43% to developers and project partners (BitTorrent Team, BitTorrent Foundation, and TRON Foundation), 19.9% for ecosystem development, and 20.1% was distributed to users via airdrop. BitTorrent users received 10%, while TRX holders were allocated 10.1%, with these tokens vesting over six years.
With the introduction of the cross-chain compatibility protocol BTTC, the $BTT token was upgraded to the TRC-20 standard on the TRON network. Token contracts were also deployed on Ethereum and BNB Chain using ERC-20 and BRC-20 standards. The token underwent a redenomination, where old $BTT tokens were exchanged for new ones at a 1:1000 ratio, increasing the total supply from 990 billion to 990 trillion while preserving its market value.
According to public data, most of the token supply was already released to the market, with additional tokens being distributed until 2025, and partnership tokens unlocking continuing through 2028.
Initially, the $BTT token was only used to pay for faster file distribution in the BitTorrent Speed application. However, with BTTC launch, $BTT became fundamental for network operations and gas fee payments. The utility of $BTT has since expanded, and it is currently used for:
Paying gas fees
Rewarding validators
Paying for file storage on the BTFS network
Purchasing various services in BitTorrent X products
Serving as collateral on JustLend DAO
Acting as a perpetual asset on the SUN platform
Functioning as legal tender in Dominica
Market Performance and Network Usage in H1 2024
In the first half of 2024, the performance of $BTT has largely mirrored the movements of $BTC, reflecting broader market trends. During periods of Bitcoin's growth, the $BTT token also experienced upward momentum. However, as Bitcoin's uptrend paused and entered a period of lateral movement, altcoins, including $BTT, began to decline.
As is often the case, the price of a native token correlates with network usage. Basically, the incentive power of the token grows and users are more motivated to use the underlying network and related products. The opposite is rarely the case in crypto.
As for the growth of new addresses, the indicator hit a plateau in the past six months. Momentum is needed for growth to continue. Let's explore the obstacles to growth and what might provide this momentum.
However, in the first half of 2024, BitTorrent Chain has reached several notable milestones:
Listings on Bitfinex, Mercado Bitcoin, and Bitci Borsa.
Official partnership with HTX DAO.
Integration with DEXTools.
Challenges to Handle for BitTorrent
In absolute terms, BitTorrent remains popular. It boasts over 170 million active users who exchange software, music, movies, and other digital content. In 2020, BitTorrent Inc. announced that its software has been installed on over 2 billion devices. According to SimilarWeb, the company generates significant annual revenue, estimated between $15 million and $25 million.
However, in relative terms, BitTorrent, once a major force in internet traffic, has seen a significant decline in usage. In 2004, BitTorrent accounted for an impressive 35% of all internet traffic. At that time, peer-to-peer file-sharing was the primary driver of internet traffic, as no other services offered substantial bandwidth. Things have changed drastically by now; recent data from Sandvine’s 2024 Global Internet Phenomena Report reveals that cloud storage, video and streaming services have overtaken BitTorrent by far. The rise of platforms like YouTube, Netflix, and TikTok has drastically reduced the relevance of peer-to-peer file sharing. Even within the realm of digital piracy, streaming has eclipsed BitTorrent, causing it to lose much of its market share.
BitTorrent remains somewhat relevant among fixed access devices, accounting for 4% of upstream traffic. However, it has been surpassed by cloud storage apps, FaceTime, Google, and YouTube. On mobile devices, BitTorrent no longer ranks in the Top 10.
Designed to leverage BitTorrent's user base, BTTC and $BTT may face challenges as fewer users engage in file-sharing. The incentives provided by the $BTT token, which rewarded users for seeding files, are less attractive while the once robust BitTorrent community is fading. As internet traffic shifts towards cloud storage and streaming, the necessity for decentralized file-sharing protocols like BitTorrent diminishes, challenging the viability and market performance of BTTC and $BTT. 
How BitTorrent Can Find a Better Market Fit?
Despite losing significant market share in relative terms, BitTorrent remains relevant and widely used in absolute terms. The team has continuously responded to market challenges by integrating streaming services into its ecosystem and expanding the use cases for BTT and the BTTC network. These efforts ensure that BitTorrent adapts to changing user needs and technological trends.
First DePIN project
As you're probably aware, DePin is the latest buzzword in the crypto world. It stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network. The concept involves using blockchain technology and token incentives to create decentralized networks of physical devices. The idea is to allow individuals and communities to contribute to and benefit from these networks, rather than relying on centralized corporations or governments.
The DePIN trend hasn't really played out yet, and when the second wave of hype begins, it will be hard to find a better candidate for market play than BitTorrent, a pioneer in file sharing.
Bitcoin Integration into BTTC
TRON, the Layer-1 blockchain that supports BTTC, is considering a Bitcoin Layer-2 solution to support a wrapped version of Tether (USDT). In February, Justin Sun outlined a roadmap for this solution, in which we can observe BTTC being a core part of it.
“This integration will link TRON directly with Bitcoin and provide access to over $55 billion in value, injecting financial vitality into Bitcoin,” said Sun. He mentioned the plan would likely involve creating a wrapped version of USDT, with TRON already hosting more than half of USDT’s $104 billion issuance across multiple blockchains. 
Although the plan is still in its concept phase, BTTC Bridge would probably play a crucial part in it. This integration is expected to attract new users to the BTTC ecosystem and expand its use cases, especially in decentralized finance. Imagine getting rewards for streaming and file sharing in $BTC.
Output
The BitTorrent Chain (BTTC) remains a vital infrastructure within the BitTorrent ecosystem, connecting various products like the original torrent tracker, BTFS file storage, and DLive streaming platform. Despite losing market share to modern services like cloud storage and streaming platforms, the original BitTorrent torrent tracker continues to be widely used, maintaining relevance with over 170 million active users and significant annual revenue. The $BTT token and BTTC have expanded their utility by offering new incentives. 
To stay abreast of current market trends, BitTorrent has integrated streaming services and continues to explore new use cases for $BTT and BTTC. The initiative to launch a Bitcoin L2 leveraging the BTTC Bridgee could inject substantial liquidity and attract new users, thereby enhancing BTTC's role in decentralized finance. By adapting to technological shifts and leveraging its extensive user base, BitTorrent Chain aims not only to maintain its relevance but also to thrive in the evolving digital landscape.

### Solana Staking Report: SOL Semi-Annual Analysis 2024 | Everstake
Key Insights and Takeaways
Solana is a global network with over 5,400 nodes distributed across 43 countries and 237 cities.
Solana showcased exceptional performance for nearly a year by maintaining 100% uptime. 
In March 2024, Engineers presented a new feature dubbed Stake-weighted Quality of Service (QoS). Staked nodes reserve more connections to the leader via Stake weighted QoS.
Since 2023, active discussions have been underway about implementing a governance mechanism for the Solana network. The Solana community aims to establish a solid framework to enhance governance and strengthen sustainability and resilience. Three votes have already passed.
Everstake and the greater Solana validator community have developed and innovated a new methodology called the Validator Decentralization Score (VDS), which incorporates traditional metrics like stake distribution with additional factors such as geography and data center dispersal.
Analyzing the annual Total Stake Growth chart reveals a notable decline in March 2024, caused by FTX Estate unstaking its tokens as they became available. Since then, the Solana ecosystem has shown stable growth. The total network stake in April increased significantly, reflecting this positive trend.
Two new validators, Galaxy and Helius, joined the top ranks in the first half of this year. 
Everstake leads in the number of staking accounts, with over 150,000 delegating SOL tokens to the validator. Consider staking SOL with us by clicking here.
The most popular Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) on Solana, highlighting their market share: Jito (jitoSOL) leads with a significant 43.49%, followed by Marinade (mSOL) at 17.90%. SolBlaze (bSOL) and Jupiter (jupSOL) are close competitors, holding 8.97% and 8.94% respectively. Sanctum (INF) rounds out the list with an 8.93% share.
Methodology
This report analyzes the Solana blockchain, employing the following data practices and sources:
On-chain Data
We gathered comprehensive data from the Solana blockchain, including raw transaction data and API-sourced information on staking, transactions, inflation, and other metrics.
Data Preparation
Employing tools like Python and PowerBI, we meticulously cleaned and formatted the data, merging inputs from various sources for analysis.
Data Analysis
We conducted an in-depth analysis, incorporating graphs, charts, statistical data, and hypothesis testing to identify trends in staking, transactions, and other key metrics.
Interpretation
Leveraging our expertise, we interpreted findings, discussed implications, made comparisons, and offered recommendations for further research or action.
Network Performance
Performance is a critical aspect of the Solana ecosystem, underpinning its ability to scale and support a growing number of applications and users. Solana is designed to achieve high throughput, low latency, and minimal transaction costs.
Solana demonstrated exceptional reliability for almost a year, achieving 100% uptime without experiencing a single incident. This streak arguably signifies the success of the ongoing attempts to further optimize the network’s reliability. The period between February 25 (2023) and December 31 (2023) marked the network’s longest-ever stretch without interruptions, lasting 309 days. 
Source: https://solana.com/news/network-performance-report-march-2024
That said, on February 6, 2024, at 09:53 UTC, the Solana Mainnet Beta experienced a halt in block finalization. Engineers from various ecosystem teams immediately began working to diagnose and resolve the issue. Meanwhile, validator operators coordinated restart procedures, identifying slot 246,464,040 as the highest optimistically confirmed slot for restarting the cluster and preparing the necessary snapshots. Consensus progress resumed at 14:55 UTC, bringing the incident’s overall duration to approximately five hours. 
The deploy-evict-request cycle of a legacy loader program caused an infinite recompile loop in the JIT cache. The chosen mitigation involved backporting the v2 deploy-disable changes to v1.17 and removing the feature gate, making the "v2" deploy-disable effective immediately upon cluster restart. More data on this outage is available here.
Source: https://status.solana.com/uptime
Since then, there have been no incidents, and Solana has maintained 100% uptime. It should also be noted how quickly the Solana team, validators, and the entire community moved to tackle the problem. Their swift and coordinated response was instrumental in diagnosing the issue, implementing the necessary fixes, and restoring network functionality within a very reasonable timeframe. 
Source: https://status.solana.com/uptime
Seeking to minimize the likelihood of similar problems, the network's stakeholders, including developers, validators, and the broader community, actively collaborate to identify potential vulnerabilities, implement efficient preventive measures, and swiftly address any issues that may arise.
Validators Health 
The Solana validator network's growth and resilience indicate the ongoing evolution of its ecosystem and the ability to adapt to new demands and challenges. As the backbone of the Solana blockchain, validators play a crucial role in ensuring the network's security, integrity, and performance.
Metrics such as node count, Nakamoto Coefficient, and the diversity and distribution of nodes within the network can gauge the health of validators. 
Nakamoto Coefficient
The Nakamoto Coefficient is a metric measuring the decentralization and security of a blockchain network. It quantifies the network's resistance to a potential takeover by a malicious actor or group of actors. Specifically, the Nakamoto Coefficient represents the number of nodes that must collude in order to control more than 33.333% of stake. A higher Nakamoto Coefficient indicates a more decentralized and secure network, which signifies a greater mining power distribution among more participants. "Nakamoto" refers to Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, whose vision for decentralization laid the foundation for blockchain technology.
Solana’s Nakamoto Coefficient is 21 at the time of writing, which indicates a high level of decentralization within the network. This metric surpasses that of many other well-known networks, including Sui (15), Polygon (4), Cosmos (7), MultiversX (6), and others.
It's worth noting that Solana's Nakamoto Coefficient has been mainly on the rise since 2020 till the July 2022. This upward trajectory in Solana's Nakamoto Coefficient suggests growing diversity among its validators and stakers. It also reflects increasing participation from various stakeholders, including individual miners, institutional players, and community-driven initiatives, all contributing to the network's consensus mechanism. After July 2022, the Nakamoto Coefficient experienced fluctuations, and in July 2023, it saw a significant drop following the movement of the FTX stake.
Source: https://solana.com/news/validator-health-report-october-2023
Nodes Distribution
Decentralization is crucial for any blockchain today. At its core, decentralization refers to distributing authority and control across a network, ensuring that no single entity holds undue power. Solana achieves decentralization through its consensus mechanism, which relies on a large and diverse set of validators spread across the globe.
Particularly, Solana is a global network with over 5,400 nodes distributed across 43 countries and 237 cities. The map below displays the locations of all nodes, while the bar charts illustrate the distribution of nodes by country and city.
Source: https://solanacompass.com/statistics/decentralization
Approximately 1,500 Solana mainnet validators are active globally, spread across 300 mainnet data centers. 
Source: https://www.validators.app/data-centers?network=mainnet
The global distribution of data centers is crucial for advancing the Solana network and blockchain technology. It ensures network resilience, accessibility, and decentralization. By dispersing data centers worldwide, Solana enhances security, reduces latency, and prevents centralization.
Validator Decentralization Score
Measuring validator network health holistically is a difficult task, and historically, few (if any) metrics provided a snapshot of validator decentralization across stake, geography, and data center distribution. Seeking a comprehensive portrait of network health, Everstake and the Solana validator community has developed and innovated a new methodology called the Validator Decentralization Score (VDS), which incorporates traditional metrics like stake distribution with additional factors such as geography and data center dispersal.
The Validator Decentralization Score (VDS) is a composite score reflective of a number of different considerations important to network decentralization. We identified four key criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of a potential metric:
Redistribution sensitivity: no single score should dramatically outweigh others in the composite.
Weight balance: when an overall increase in nodes aligns with a proposal distribution–—in practical terms, there are more nodes—it produces a better score.
Understandability: the score should illustrate improvements in decentralization at a glance, without minute differences or dramatic shifts that make it difficult to evaluate change. 
Low-Weight Effects: nodes with near-zero stakes should not significantly affect the score.
In the coming days, we’ll release a comprehensive article on the Validator Decentralization Score (VDS) covering all technical details and calculations. 
Validator Clients Progress
Validators are machines with a Solana validator client, essentially serving as the backbone of the Solana network's operations. Diversifying software clients is crucial for enhancing the resilience and decentralization of any blockchain network, as it mitigates the risk of a single point of failure within the network's infrastructure. Solana’s newly achieved multi-client status marks a significant milestone for the ecosystem, empowering validators with the freedom to select from various clients to operate.
Recently, the Solana Foundation has dedicated considerable resources to strengthening the health of the validator network's software infrastructure. Emphasizing this objective, the Foundation has prioritized initiatives to incentivize the creation of new software clients and create a collaborative network of core developers from diverse organizations.
Solana Labs initially developed the first validator client for Solana (Note: the Solana Labs client will eventually no longer be updated).  Subsequently, various independent endeavors have emerged to produce additional full or lightweight validator clients for the Solana network.
Source: https://solana.com/developers/evm-to-svm/client-differences
Jito: Jito-Solana is the first third-party, MEV-boosted validator client for Solana. Jito Labs released a second validator client for Solana in August 2022, based on Solana Labs' code but independently maintained. 
Firedancer: Firedancer, developed by Jump Crypto, is an advanced independent validator client for the Solana blockchain that aims to enhance the existing Solana validator client.
Sig: Sig is an intelligently optimized Solana validator implementation crafted using Zig, a state-of-the-art low-level programming language.
Agave: Anza is a new development shop within the Solana ecosystem, founded by former executives and core engineers from Solana Labs. One of their key projects is to create a forked version of the Solana Labs validator client named "Agave." 2.0.x, next version of the Agave client, which will be deployed to the mainnet, will only be released in the Agave repository. The labs client will no longer be supported at that point. Additionally, Anza aims to contribute to other major protocols within the Solana ecosystem.
Stake-Weighted QoS
In March 2024, engineers  presented a new feature for Solana validators - Stake-weighted Quality of Service (QoS). 
Stake-weighted QoS is a feature within the implementation that, upon activation, permits leaders (block producers) to discern and give priority to transactions routed through a staked validator, serving as an extra sybil resistance mechanism.
Enabling Stake-weighted QoS necessitates Validator nodes to be coupled with highly trusted RPC nodes. This setup proves advantageous, particularly when RPC and Validator functions operate within the same infrastructure. Stake-weighted QoS thrives in configurations with high levels of trust, mandating prior agreement between the Validator and RPC before activating the feature.
Source: https://solana.com/developers/guides/advanced/stake-weighted-qos
With Stake-weighted QoS enabled, RPC nodes paired with a validator gain a "virtual" stake, influencing how that leader treats inbound TPU traffic. Typically, RPC nodes lack staking privileges, but Stake-weighted QoS allows them to prioritize transactions, similar to consensus nodes. To enable this feature, both the validator and RPC nodes must be configured to establish a trusted peer relationship. Without proper configuration on both ends, Stake-weighted QoS won't function.
Read more about implementing this feature in Solana’s guide.
Solana Governance
Governance on Solana is currently minimal and infrequently utilized. Major protocol changes are primarily subject to social consensus, with the final authority residing with the core engineers at Solana Labs.
Governance is crucial in ensuring blockchain networks' sustained growth and adaptation while upholding their foundational decentralization, trust, and security principles. By providing structured decision-making processes, governance mechanisms enable networks to evolve in response to technological advancements, user needs, and regulatory requirements.
Additionally, effective governance facilitates conflict resolution and the alignment of economic incentives, further reinforcing the network's integrity and resilience. 
Since 2023, there has been an active discussion about implementing a governance mechanism for the Solana network. And there was a discussion about the governance framework on Solana Forum: Aligning the “What” of Governance with the Existing SIMD Process. Solana Improvement Documents (SIMD) describe proposed and accepted changes to the Solana protocol. The SIMD process is well-formed and actively engaged by the Solana core developers and contributors. In the proposed governance approach, participants would vote on SIMDs as they emerge through this structured process. It is assumed that existing participants thoroughly understand the parameters of the SIMD process, which naturally filters and guides their decision-making.
Three votes have already passed:
“First Governance Advisory Vote by Validators” (October 2023). This proposal determined who would have the right to vote. With over 170 participants and approximately 14.3% of the stake voting, more than 70% have voted for option 1 - Validators vote, votes weighted by the stake.
“Enabling the Timely Vote Credits Mechanism on Solana Mainnet” (March 2024). The Timely Vote Credits (TVC) feature fixes the delay in voting results that slowed down the confirmation and finalization of blocks, directly impacting the speed at which Solana processes transactions. The final tally is 98.4% in favor.
“Enabling the Reward Full Priority Fee to Validator on Solana Mainnet-beta” (May 2024). The proposal suggests adjusting the priority fee structure to reward validators with 100% of the collected fees. The proposal passed with 77.77% voting in favor.
These votes showcase the community’s tangible progress toward implementing a genuine governance system. Importantly, it signifies a shift from discussion to actionable steps. Adopting formal voting mechanisms will further boost transparency, inclusivity, and consensus efficiency as the network continues on this trajectory.
Solana Staking Insights
Solana staking involves holding and locking up SOL tokens to enhance network security and gain Solana staking yields. When users stake Solana, they delegate their tokens to trusted network validators, aiding the network's consensus process and receiving additional tokens as incentives.
It's important to note that delegation doesn't involve transferring tokens to another entity. Instead, the coins remain in the delegator's wallet while being "frozen" by the network's smart contract for participation in block validation and staking rewards.
Validators are integral to the functioning of Proof-of-Stake blockchain protocols. Their duties include validating transactions, executing them, and appending new blocks to the chain. In recognition of their contributions, validators receive rewards in the form of native blockchain tokens.
Total Stake Growth Dynamics
The total stake showed promising growth throughout the beginning of 2024, steadily climbing upward. However, in March, there was a noticeable negative spike, caused by FTX Estate unstaking its tokens as they became available. 
Since then, the Solana ecosystem has demonstrated signs of stable growth. When examining the dynamics of Solana's total stake changes, the total network stake increased significantly in April.
Stake Distribution Among Top Validators
Stake distribution among the top validators reflects the decentralization and security of any network. For Solana, this allocation of stakes offers a glimpse into the ecosystem's dynamics, highlighting the involvement and influence of key network participants.
Examining the stake distribution among leading validators uncovers their commitment, reliability, and impact on the network’s operational framework.
To enhance clarity, we've categorized the top 20 validators based on commission fees into two groups: 0-5% and 6-10%, providing a more precise representation of the data on the graph. Private nodes were not included in the analysis.
0-5% fee
The top validators with a 0-5% fee rate are listed below.
Galaxy
Helius
Jito2
Staking Facilities
Jito1
Kiln
Shinobi Systems
In the first half of this year, two new validators, Galaxy and Helius, joined the top ranks. In April, Galaxy received a delegation of 9.6 million SOL, and than 3M SOL in June. Helius also started running their validator in April, offering 0% fees and 0% MEV fees. Since April, Helius has attracted more than 7,000 delegators and 8 million SOL in stake, receiving a three million SOL delegation from one address in June.
Additionally, the chart shows a significant increase in delegator activity. On March 18, Solana's market capitalization surged to an all-time high of $92.5 billion, surpassing the previous peak of around $77.9 billion back in November 2021. Furthermore, on March 21, the Solana network set a new record for daily new addresses on the blockchain, reaching 1.61 million. Also, the public interest in Solana hit record levels amid the recent surge in meme coin popularity on the network. 
6-10% fee
The top validators with a 6-10% fee rate are listed below.
Coinbase02
Ledger by Figment
Figment
P2P
Everstake
Binance
From February to April, we observed an increase in stake for the validators Coinbase02 and Ledger by Figment. At the same time, delegations to P2P, Figment, Everstake, and Binance decreased over the same timeframe.
Staking Accounts Distribution Among Top Validators
A Solana stake account allows users to delegate tokens to network validators, potentially earning rewards for the account owner. That said, each stake account can only delegate tokens to one validator at a time. In other words, one must create multiple stake accounts to allocate portions of their tokens to different validators. For more details, refer to the Solana documentation.
We have also segmented the top validators into distinct groups based on their commission rates to simplify data analysis.
0-5% fee
The graph indicates a significant increase in delegators in March. Notably, Staking Facilities (marked in pink), Shinobi Systems (marked in black), and Jito2 (marked in green) experienced a substantial rise. As mentioned before, in March 2024, the Solana network set a record for daily new addresses on the blockchain, reaching 1.61 million.
In April, there was a notable decline in delegators for these validators. Since its launch, a new validator, Helius, offering a 0% fee, has attracted many new delegators.
6-10% fee
Among this group of validators, Everstake (marked yellow on the chart) clearly maintains its strong position as the leader in terms of the number of delegators, with over 150,000 accounts entrusting their SOL tokens to our platform. Click here to delegate your SOL to Everstake with 7% APR.
We are proud of our resilient and battle-tested infrastructure, which ensures high availability and performance for staking Solana. Furthermore, our reward distribution system is designed to optimize returns for our delegators, making staking with us a highly rewarding experience.
While Ledger by Figment has shown an increase in delegator activity, Binance has demonstrated a decline in this metric.
Skipped Slot Rates of Top Validators
The skipped slot rate indicates the percentage of times a leader fails to produce a block during their designated slots. A lower skipped slot rate signifies a higher success rate in block generation.
It's important to note that this metric does not affect the staking annual percentage rate (APR) for delegators, as it is not factored into the calculation of staking returns. Still, it does impact the additional rewards validators receive for block production and serves as a key performance and health metric for Solana validators.
On April 28, the CoinbaseCloud validator recorded a skipped slot rate of 42.47%, the highest among all validators. This sudden increase is related to internal operational issues specific to CoinbaseCloud, as no similar patterns were observed in other validators.
Staked Ratio, Supply, and APR
The staked ratio is a metric that indicates the percentage of a cryptocurrency's total supply that is actively being staked with network validators. In the context of Solana, it represents the proportion of SOL tokens that participants currently stake to support network operations and security. This ratio reflects the level of commitment and participation within the network, as a higher staked ratio suggests greater involvement from token holders in maintaining the blockchain’s functionality and security.
The supply of SOL tokens refers to the total number of tokens in circulation within the Solana ecosystem.
Solana's staking APR, or annual percentage rate, denotes the yield that participants earn by staking their SOL tokens.
The graph above illustrates the relative steadiness over the staked ratio and APR over 2023. Meanwhile, the SOL supply consistently trended upward, indicating ongoing expansion.
It's important to distinguish the rising supply of SOL tokens from traditional inflation, though. This increase is a deliberate mechanism designed to support growth, sustainability, and continuous innovation within the Solana ecosystem.
The Correlation Between Total Retail Stakes and APR
Total Retail Stake refers to the cumulative amount of SOL tokens staked by individual retail participants within the Solana network. It represents the combined contributions of these investors who lock up their SOL tokens for a designated period to participate in staking. This metric is a crucial indicator of retail investor engagement and the level of network decentralization.
A declining trend in the APR is typical for Proof-of-Stake networks: as more tokens are staked, the overall reward rate decreases. Still, it's important to highlight that Solana systematically reduces inflation over time, regardless of the staking rate. This strategy enhances the long-term stability and sustainability of the Solana ecosystem, offering users a dependable and predictable framework for their participation in the network.
Liquid Staking Analysis
Liquid staking is a decentralized finance (DeFi) innovation that allows users to stake their cryptocurrency assets and earn rewards while maintaining the liquidity of those assets. Unlike traditional staking, where assets are locked up and cannot be used or traded until the staking period ends, liquid staking enables users to receive a tokenized version of their staked assets. These tokens can be freely traded, used in DeFi applications, or even staked further.
According to Dune, the Solana Liquid Staking Ratio stands at 6.31%, with the total market capitalization of liquid staking tokens (LSTs) reaching $4.02 billion. These figures and the accompanying graph indicate users' growing interest in liquid staking. This trend has become a popular topic within the Solana community, leading to the recent emergence of numerous new projects.
Source: https://dune.com/21co/solana-liquid-staking-tokens
The most popular Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) on Solana and their market share are as follows at the time of writing.
Jito (jitoSOL) - 43.49%
Marinade (mSOL) - 17.90%
SolBlaze (bSOL) - 8.97%
Jupiter (jupSOL) - 8.94%
Sanctum (INF) - 8.93%
Source: https://dune.com/21co/solana-liquid-staking-tokens
The key benefits of Solana liquid staking include:
Liquidity: users can stake their SOL tokens and still retain liquidity through derivative tokens. This allows them to participate in other DeFi activities like lending, borrowing, or trading.
Staking rewards: users continue to earn staking rewards on their SOL tokens while potentially earning additional yields from DeFi activities using the derivative tokens.
Flexibility: liquid staking provides greater flexibility than traditional staking, enabling users to diversify their investment strategies and optimize returns.
Solana Prospects
Solana's hallmark features have been its rapid transaction speeds and scalability. Yet, continuous advancements in its blockchain technology are crucial, with expected upgrades focusing on performance improvements and network stability. A primary aim for Solana developers at the moment is achieving optimal performance, and the team's efforts seem to be successful since the platform has reached 100% uptime.
The expansion of DeFi projects and NFT platforms on Solana is expected to drive significant user engagement. The high-speed, low-cost transactions on Solana make it an attractive option for developers and users alike. Strategic collaborations with other blockchain projects, financial institutions, and technology companies can enhance Solana’s ecosystem. Such partnerships will help integrate Solana into more diverse applications and increase its utility.
The Solana ecosystem’s prospects for the next half of the year look promising, assuming it continues to advance technologically, expand its ecosystem, and efficiently navigate regulatory and market challenges. The support from its community and developers and strategic partnerships will play a significant role in shaping its future success.

### Impact of Chain Abstraction on Web3 Adoption: Insights from Arcana Network's Latest Developments
For blockchain, UX is essential and therefore its complexity is an Achilles’ heel. A future where hundreds of blockchain networks co-exist, each customized for specific applications isn’t just a possibility - it’s inevitable. This complexity, particularly in user experience (UX), is a significant barrier to mass adoption. The impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption is critical as UX complexities in blockchain technology present significant challenges.
Blockchain technology, particularly Ethereum, has made significant strides in scalability with the advent of rollups (Layer 2 solutions). These rollups have drastically reduced transaction costs and increased throughput, making transactions 5-20 times cheaper than Layer 1 and potentially 100-1000 times cheaper in the future. However, these advancements come at the cost of UX challenges. Centralized sequencers in rollups introduce centralization risks and complexities that non-technical users find difficult to grasp.
Users are often required to understand the nuances of different chains and manage assets across them. Just as travelers using platforms like Expedia or Kayak do not need to know which airline’s API is fetching their flight options, crypto users should neither care nor understand which blockchain, rollup, or sidechain —be it Optimism or Base —they are interacting with.
Understanding the Impact of Chain Abstraction on Web3 Adoption
The impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption is profound and transformative. Chain abstraction is the architectural genius that significantly impacts web3 adoption by allowing users to interact seamlessly across multiple blockchain networks as if they were one chain. 
By simply connecting their wallet and signing transactions, users can engage with decentralized apps without worrying about the specifics of underlying chains such as maintaining balances or understanding the distinction between L1 and L2s.
Layer-2 solutions are built on top of existing blockchains (layer-1) to improve their scalability. Read more about them in this guide.
After understanding the initial impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption, it becomes evident that this technology could transform how users interact with blockchain platforms.
Arcana Network’s Approach
Arcana’s leadership, such as Co-Founder and CEO, Mayur Relekar, have a heavy roster of tech innovation and entrepreneurship, evidenced by his substantial track record of developing scalable Web3 solutions like the disruptive SendIT platform. Under his leadership, Arcana demonstrates how the impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption can be profound.
“We recognized that the power of blockchain was being hindered by unnecessary complexities and a steep learning curve,” says Mr. Relekar. “Our goal has always been to democratize access to blockchain technology, making it as easy and intuitive as possible for developers everywhere to bring their innovative ideas to life. This is about fostering a more inclusive, innovative future where technology serves everyone, not just the few.”
Mayur Relekar, Co-Founder & CEO, Arcana Network
Arcana Network distinguishes itself with a modular chain abstraction protocol that abstracts away the complexities of multiple blockchains, providing users with a seamless and unified experience.
Comparing Web3 today and Web3 with Arcana.
Key features of Arcana’s Chain Abstraction
Unified User Experience: Aggregates assets across all chains into a single balance, as facilitated by the Arcana Unified Wallet. Works with EOA wallets, Smart Contract Wallets, MPC wallets, and more.
MPC wallets offer an innovative security solution for cryptocurrency users by split private keys among multiple parties. Read more in this article by DroomDroom.
Universal Gas Token Abstraction: Allows users to perform transactions without needing to hold specific gas tokens for each blockchain, thereby simplifying the process and eliminating the need for manual chain switching.
Low Footprint Developer Experience: Allows developers to integrate with Arcana once and reach users across multiple chains without needing to maintain separate versions of their applications.
High Capital Efficiency: Utilizes existing liquidity on the user’s target chain, reducing the need for unnecessary bridging transactions.
Decentralized From the Ground Up: Arcana's decentralized MPC Network with Distributed Key Generation (DKG) ensures multiple nodes participate in key management, enhancing security and decentralization.
Arcana Network’s Chain Abstraction protocol, powered by a Modular Layer 1 architecture promises to bring new perspective to blockchain interactions by making them as intuitive and seamless as today’s internet.
Here’s how it achieves this:
Enhancing User Experience
Arcana addresses the challenge of complex multi-chain interactions, illustrating the impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption, by offering seamless transactions across different blockchains without requiring the user to manually bridge or convert assets. 
Seamless Transactions: Arcana automates the process of transferring and converting assets across different blockchains. 
For instance, if you hold ETH on Ethereum and want to interact with a dApp on the Binance Smart Chain, Arcana's network can automatically manage the necessary conversions and transactions without manual intervention from the user. This means you don't need to personally handle the bridging of ETH, its conversion to a wrapped version on BSC, or swapping it for BNB.
Unified Interface: By presenting a unified balance, Arcana provides a consolidated view of a user's assets across different chains. This feature further reinforces the impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption by eliminating the need to switch between multiple wallets or interfaces to manage assets on different blockchains by eliminating the need to switch between multiple wallets or interfaces to manage assets on different blockchains. 
For instance, users can operate as if all their assets were on a single platform, simplifying interactions like purchasing an NFT on Polygon with ETH originally held on Ethereum.
While chain abstraction simplifies interaction across multiple blockchains, Ethereum's account abstraction, focuses on making individual blockchain interactions more user-friendly by using smart contracts instead of private keys.
Improving Developer Experience
Developers often face challenges related to operating across multiple blockchain networks, each with its distinct user base and liquidity pools.
Let’s take Aave protocol for example, which wants to offer its lending and borrowing services across Ethereum, Polygon and Avalanche. Each of these blockchains operates as a separate state machine.
This means that for Aave, operating across these platforms necessitates the deployment and ongoing maintenance of smart contracts that are specifically tailored to each chain’s unique protocols and standards.
Moreover, Aave has to ensure that liquidity pools are adequately funded on each network which demands extensive resources and coordination.
Arcana Network addresses these issues by providing:
Single Integration Point: Developers can integrate with Arcana once and support multiple chains, eliminating the need to develop and maintain separate versions of their applications for each blockchain.
This simplification directly stems from the impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption, enhancing high capital efficiency and reducing development overhead.
High Capital Efficiency
When traders move assets like USDC from Ethereum to Solana for various requirements, they typically use cross-chain bridges such as Wormhole. This process involves locking USDC on Ethereum, minting wrapped USDC on Solana, and incurring transaction fees in both ETH and SOL. The bridging process is not only costly and time-consuming but also reduces arbitrage profitability by locking substantial liquidity in bridging contracts.
Efficient cross-chain transactions with Arcana.
Arcana Network offers a more efficient alternative. Instead of the conventional bridging process that locks USDC on Ethereum and mints a wrapped version on Solana, Arcana utilizes a liquidity pool (referred to as the "Arcana Vault"). This vault holds the necessary liquidity and executes transactions across blockchains based on the network’s instructions, thereby:
Direct Utilization of Liquidity: Arcana directly utilizes the liquidity available on chains like Solana, saving time and reducing the multiple transaction fees typically incurred in cross-chain transfers.
Netting and Rebalancing: Arcana’s network actively tracks and nets user spends across various chains, issuing rebalancing instructions to liquidity providers as necessary. This ensures that funds are not unnecessarily locked in bridging contracts but are actively employed where they are most needed, enhancing liquidity efficiency and reducing overhead costs.
However, users do not have to purely rely on the Arcana Vault to fulfill user intents, independent solver/filler network works alongside the vault.
Exactly How Does Arcana’s Modular Layer 1 Works?
The bedrock supporting Arcana’s ambitious vision is a decentralized network of nodes.
Overview of Arcana’s Modular Layer 1
Here’s how each component of this infrastructure contributes to chain abstraction:
Clients are the end-users that initiate requests, clients interact with the Arcana Network to perform various operations such as transferring funds or executing transactions.
Arcana Network is the central component that receives requests from clients, verifies these requests and coordinates the necessary actions. It uses a netting mechanism to optimize liquidity. It tracks spending and collections across various chains and issues rebalancing instructions to liquidity providers.
Arcana Vaults, deployed on different blockchains (Chain A and Chain B), manage the actual supply and collection of funds. They hold the liquidity required for transactions and execute operations based on instructions from the Arcana Network.
LPs/Solvers are third-party liquidity providers, competing to provide liquidity, ensuring competitive rates and efficient fund allocation for the purpose of maintaining optimal capital efficiency.
Final Reflections on Impact of Chain Abstraction on Web3 Adoption
If we look back at how the internet has changed over time, we can get a hint about where it might be going next. The crypto industry is moving into an era of chain abstraction, where blockchains and other infrastructure will become increasingly invisible to users and to an extent developers.
For users and developers alike, the impact of chain abstraction on web3 adoption will lead to more flexibility. Similarly, removing the burden of these choices from users lets the open web start to feel more like today’s internet.
Arcana Network’s modular chain abstraction protocol exemplifies this transformation. It provides a new programmable environment for building apps that seamlessly span across blockchains and keep the blockchain details hidden from users – representing a powerful new paradigm to usher in a new era of smoother user experiences better than what’s available on Web2.

### Solving the Blockchain Trilemma: Are We Finally There?
The blockchain trilemma – achieving scalability, security and decentralization simultaneously – remains a central challenge in the development of blockchain technology. It’s understood that any blockchain, from Bitcoin to Ethereum, wrestles with this trilemma, often optimizing for two of the three aspects at the expense of the third.
Solving the blockchain trilemma would mean creating a network that simultaneously maximizes decentralization, security and scalability without compromising any aspect – enabling high transaction throughput, multi-layered security to prevent breaches, mass adoption and a decentralized structure that aligns with the core ethos of blockchain i.e. trust and censorship resistance.
Why is Solving the Blockchain Trilemma Important?
Blockchain Trilemma: three main challenges in blockchain technology
Mirroring Neo’s struggle to balance forces within the Matrix, blockchain developers grapple with a three-pronged challenge. This trilemma is crucial because it showcases the inherent trade-offs developers face when trying to optimize the following crucial aspects:
Decentralization (How Many Nodes are Running the Blockchain?)
Maintains the democratic ethos of blockchain by ensuring 
All nodes have the same rights so as to prevent manipulation 
Makes it resilient to disruptions by eliminating single points of failure and,
Makes 51% attacks significantly more difficult.
However, there may be trade-offs in the case of achieving high transaction throughput (TPS) in highly decentralized networks, which hinders scalability.
Scalability (What is The Throughput? How Many TPS are There?)
Scalability is most likely the most problematic feature to incorporate into modern blockchain networks and is incredibly crucial for global adoption.
Real-world applications of blockchain like financial services, supply chain management and more necessitate the need for the network to handle a large number of transactions quickly and efficiently.
To give you an idea, Bitcoin processes around 7 TPS and Ethereum about 30 TPS while Visa handles approx 1700 TPS with the capability to go up to 24,000 TPS.
Security (How Attack Resistant is the Network?)
Last but not least, we have security and without it, blockchains would be completely useless as everyone would have the ability to disrupt ledgers and even manipulate them.
The open-source nature of blockchains, while a potential vulnerability, it rarely leads to exploits in established networks like Bitcoin. But, security comes at a cost. Resource-intensive consensus mechanisms like PoW are used but this hinders scalability as the network grows.
Making a point of this, the conclusion is that solving the blockchain trilemma is vital for enhancing TPS, greater security and maintaining true decentralization to prevent centralization risks. 
Unique Approach to Solving the Blockchain Trilemma
Innovations like Layer 2 networks, sharding and hybrid consensus mechanisms are advancing towards achieving the balance and amid these developments, Quranium has emerged as a formidable solution uniquely designed to tackle the trilemma through its hybrid architecture and innovative consensus approaches.
Read here how Layer-2 scaling solutions are transforming blockchain performance, enabling Layer-1 networks to achieve unprecedented scalability, security, and efficiency.
Leveraging a dual-layer setup that combines PoW with PoR within a BlockDAG framework, Quranium provides a balanced solution that enhances scalability without compromising security or decentralization. That’s a mouthful, isn’t it? Let’s break it down.
How Does Quranium Addresses the Blockchain Trilemma?
Quranium successfully addresses the blockchain trilemma by integrating advanced mechanisms that ensure decentralization, security and scalability are all optimized concurrently.
Decentralization through Hybrid Consensus and Proof of Respect (PoR)
Quranium enhances decentralization with a unique hybrid consensus approach and its innovative Proof of Respect (PoR) mechanism. This is what sets Quranium apart in the midst of various protocols.
In case you’re curious, the “hybrid consensus approach” mentioned is essentially Quranium's dual-layer system that leverages Proof of Work (PoW) for the core layer and Proof of Respect (PoR) for the crust layer.
"Quranium's hybrid consensus mechanism, blending Proof of Work (PoW) with BlockDAG, presents a novel solution to the blockchain trilemma of scalability, security, and decentralization. The synergy between these layers, especially with the innovative Proof of Respect (PoR), enhances network integrity and efficiency. This dual-layer system optimizes transaction throughput and fosters a fair and decentralized network. By dynamically ranking validators and encouraging positive behavior, Quranium ensures a robust, scalable, and inclusive blockchain environment, setting new standards for the industry."
James Bernard, Advisor to Quranium.
What Is Proof of Respect (PoR)?
PoR is a novel consensus mechanism introduced by Quranium, which advances beyond traditional Proof of Stake. It is a key component in solving the blockchain trilemma.
PoR not only measures the computational work done by nodes just like PoW but goes beyond and considers the quality and helpfulness of contributions by nodes to the network so that nodes making meaningful and impactful contributions are supremely rewarded in the ecosystem rather than one solely dominated by raw computational power.
Quranium’s PoR consensus is pivotal in solving the blockchain trilemma as it incorporates social metrics that reduce the likelihood of attacks as malicious actors are less likely to gain respect and influence, while also promoting a broader distribution of power.
Scalability via BlockDAG Technology and Layer Separation
In its pursuit of solving the blockchain trilemma, Quranium achieves scalability through two main innovations:
Layer Separation for Enhanced Scalability
Firstly, Quranium separates the data finality layer from the smart contract deployment layer. The data finality layer focuses on confirming and recording transactions, while the smart contracts deployment layer handles the execution of complex programmable transactions.
By separating these two functions, Quranium ensures that the network can handle large volumes of transactions efficiently without compromising other operations, a crucial step in solving the blockchain trilemma.
BlockDAG for Smart Contracts
Secondly, the smart contract deployment layer utilizes a BlockDAG framework instead of a traditional blockchain. Unlike traditional blockchains that organize transactions into a single chain of blocks, Quranium utilizes a BlockDAG framework. 
What it does is that it allows multiple blocks to be added to the network simultaneously which significantly increases the transaction throughput. It ultimately means faster confirmation times due to the parallel processing capabilities of the blockchain.
BlockDAG not only allows for multiple blocks to be created in parallel but also minimizes the issues related to orphaned blocks and forks ultimately ensuring smoother network operation and faster consensus. The BlockDAG architecture is instrumental in solving the blockchain trilemma by enhancing scalability without sacrificing security or decentralization.
The interesting part here to be noted is that there is no tradeoff between scalability and security as the efficiency of WOTS+ supports Quranium’s needs for high TPS without compromising security.
Delve deeper into how blockchain technology is overcoming its scalability challenges with a variety of innovative solutions in our detailed exploration.
Quantum Resistant Security Measures
Addressing another aspect of solving the blockchain trilemma, Quranium prepares for the quantum threat. Mathematician Peter Shor’s quantum algorithm presents a significant threat to widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, Diffie-Hellman and ECC. Shor's algorithm can potentially break the security of these systems once quantum computers become sufficiently powerful.
Professor Massimiliano Sala from the University of Trento, Italy, recently discussed the concept of “Q-day” – the moment when quantum computers could break traditional encryption. He said,
“Quantum computers could easily solve problems that are foundational to digital signatures, thus potentially undermining the mechanism that protects users’ assets on blockchain platforms.”
Professor Massimiliano Sala from the University of Trento, Italy
Potential risks to blockchain architectures posed by quantum computing
Source: Distributed Futures
Read more about quantum proof security in DroomDroom's comprehensive article on how quantum computing poses significant risks to blockchain technologies.
Quranium addresses this impending doom by incorporating quantum-resistant cryptographic methods such as SPHINCS+ within its blockchain framework. SPHINCS+ is a NIST-approved post-quantum cryptography solution that safeguards against both current and emerging cyber threats, integral to solving the blockchain trilemma.
"SPHINCS+ represents a monumental leap in blockchain security, particularly for technologies like Quranium. Its hash-based signature scheme, inherently resistant to quantum decryption methods, ensures robust protection against emerging quantum threats. Unlike traditional algorithms such as ECC and RSA, SPHINCS+ does not rely on mathematical problems that quantum computers can potentially solve. By integrating SPHINCS+, Quranium not only future-proofs its infrastructure but also offers flexible security configurations, making it a formidable option in the ever-evolving landscape of digital ledger technologies."
Zeeshan Khan, Co-founder & COO, Quranium.
It’s a stateless, hash-based signature scheme that can adjust how large or small the signature needs to be depending on the security and speed required. 
Bringing It All Home
In wrapping up, it’s clear that solving the blockchain trilemma is a monumental yet fascinating challenge. Balancing decentralization, security and scalability isn’t just a technical hurdle; it’s about defining the future of how we interact with and trust digital systems.
Quranium’s innovative combination of PoR and BlockDAG ensures that it effectively balances and maximizes decentralization, security, and scalability, providing a comprehensive solution to the blockchain trilemma. The beauty of Quranium's infrastructure lies in its hybrid approach, seamlessly stitching together the best of all worlds without compromising any aspect.
By leveraging PoW for the core layer and PoR within a BlockDAG framework for the crust layer, Quranium achieves an environment where high transaction speeds are possible without sacrificing security or decentralization. This dual-layer system allows each layer to optimize for its specific functions: PoW provides robust security for data finality, while PoR enhances scalability and efficiency for smart contract deployment.
These advancements show that it’s possible to achieve high transaction speeds without sacrificing the core principles of security and decentralization.
Quranium's approach exemplifies how thoughtful design and innovative technologies can overcome the blockchain trilemma, paving the way for mass adoption and the next generation of blockchain applications.

### How Can Layer-2s Afford Ultra-Low Gas Fees?
Layer-2 protocols often charge a fraction of gas fees compared to Ethereum. These chains use a process called Rollup to process multiple transactions at the cost of one. Though this is less secure, it helps them achieve high transaction throughput at a very low cost.
In this article, we will dive into the exact details of each method used by layer-2 scaling solutions to keep their gas fees low and affordable while keeping their chain safe. 
At the end of the article, we will also look at a revolutionary technology that helped further reduce L2 fees.
Grab a sneak peek at the top Layer-2 scaling projects in 2024.
What Are Rollups?
Rollups are off-chain scaling solutions that utilize layer-2 chains as storage spaces. Transactions done on Layer-2s are written in these spaces and processed in batches rather than individually, which helps process multiple transactions at the cost of just one.
Also, as layer-2 chains have to get their transactions finalized from Ethereum, processing a batch of transactions instead of single ones helps them save on gas costs. These chains can then transfer these benefits to users, who now have to pay just a fraction of the fee compared to Ethereum.
The Ethereum blockchain processes transactions individually; therefore, it must pass through several validators before it is finalized.
Here is a series of tweets that explain why Ethereum Rollups matter.
https://twitter.com/alex_kroeger/status/1463329129126789126
How Do Rollups Work?
We have broken down the working of rollups into four steps to explain better how these transactions work.
Transaction Initiated
As soon as a transaction is initiated via an Ethereum Layer-2 solution, it is added to other transactions in a layer-2 block. As soon as the transaction is initiated, it is verified by Layer-2 validators and then piled up to create a rollup.
Sometimes, no verification is done before creating a pile of transactions. In those cases, the verification is only done if the Merkle root does not accurately represent the state changes before and after the creation of rollup.
Creating a Rollup
When individual transactions fill up to a desired number or within a specified time frame, these transactions are noted in an L2 block, and their summary is generated. These groups of transactions are called rollups.
Summary Gets Submitted to L1
The summary of these transactions is then sent to the layer-1 blockchains (e.g., Ethereum) for a final verification. The layer-1 chain evaluates three things before validating the block: the state of the L2 chain before the block (the initial state), changes introduced by the block, and the state of the L2 chain after the block, i.e., the final state.
Logically, the change introduced by the block should be the difference between the initial and final states. If these things do not line up, then the entire block is re-checked, and bad transactions are tracked using its Merkle Tree.
Want to build a strong career in blockchain? Take a look at these must-have skills.
Finalization
Once the block is legitimate, its summary is included in the Ethereum blockchain as a single transaction, finalizing the block.
It is because of this process that Layer-2s are able to process multiple Layer-2 transactions at the cost of one Ethereum transaction. Subsequently, the per transaction cost on Layer-2s are a fraction of Ethereum transactions.
Types of Rollups
There are several types of Rollups in use, such as zk rollups and optimistic rollups. Though they all vary in how they work, they all achieve the same goal: processing multiple transactions at the cost of one.
ZK Rollups
Top ZK Rollups.
Zero Knowledge Rollups are those that work exactly in the above-mentioned way. They use Layer-2 storage spaces (blocks) to store transactions and then submit the summary to the Layer-1 chain for final approval. 
Since the layer-1 chain, which is, in most cases, mostly Ethereum, has no knowledge of individual transactions, the process is called Zero-Knowledge Rollups.
Examples of ZK Rollups: Polygon PoS
Optimistic Rollups
Optimistic Rollups.
Optimistic Rollups use additional storage spaces in Ethereum, known as “Call Data spaces,” to store individual transactions. However, they only submit the summary for validation.
These rollups trust the individual transactions to be valid as they come, and they are questioned only if the state changes do not line up properly. Therefore, they are known as Optimistic Rollups due to their trust in each transaction unless proven otherwise.
Examples of Optimistic Rollups: Optimism
Ethereum Blobs, The New Age On-Chain Rollups
With the introduction of the Dencun Upgrade, the layer-2 fees have dropped even lower due to a feature called blobs. Below is the gas price history from Polygon, the most popular layer-2 chain.
Polygon Gas Price Trend in 2024.
The Dencun Upgrade introduced a feature called “blobs,” which enabled Layer-3s, such as Uniswap v3, to store transactions on blobs, thereby freeing the Ethereum blockchain for others. This reduced congestion led to a reduced gas demand in Ethereum. Ultimately, this led to a lowering of gas prices on Ethereum.
Do you know why blockchains get congested?
The low gas fee on Ethereum helped Layer-2s drop their gas prices further. The result of this further reduction in L2 fees can be seen in the above diagram. You can note that the Polygon gas prices in June are significantly lower than in April.
Conclusion
Transaction costs on layer 2 are dependent on Ethereum gas prices. Since layer-2 transactions are processed at a fraction of Ethereum’s transactions, they cost less. This process uses rollups to summarize Layer-2 transactions and validate the entire block as a single transaction on layer-1, saving time and cost.
Discover why Ethereum is a better investment than Bitcoin.
At the same time, since the layer-1 chain has more security, it helps layer-2s offer nearly as good security as Ethereum but at a lower cost.

### How Did the Dencun Upgrade Reduce Gas Fee for Ethereum?
The Dencun Upgrade introduced the concept of “blobs”, which helped process multiple transactions at the cost of one. The upgrade, a part of the Surge series of upgrades, helped decrease gas demand by large protocols; thereby reducing its demand and price. As a result, Layer-2 and Layer-3 protocols could now charge even less as they could post multiple Ethereum transactions at the cost of one.
In this article, we will explore the meaning, history, and workings of the Dencun Upgrade and evaluate its benefits.
Do you know how blockchain network congestion appeared on the scene?
Why Was the Upgrade Necessary?
Before the upgrade, the Ethereum blockchain was clogged. Transactions were being finalized with an extremely slow speed of 10-15 Transactions Per Second (TPS). 
Since the network remained clogged, the transaction costs sometimes jumped over 300 Gwei as gas fees were always above 150 Gwei. Top users like Layer-2s, Layer-3s, Swap Protocols, DeFi protocols, and Dapps utilized a lot of gas, making them expensive for non-frequent users like retail users.
https://twitter.com/AlexMemeToken/status/1704793878627496204
This situation was very troublesome for the greater adoption of Ethereum because most crypto transactions are usually below $100. Paying a network fee of $50 or more (which was the usual case) did not make any sense. 
Other blockchains, such as Solana, Cardano, and XRP Ledger, were way ahead and processed thousands of transactions per second. As a result, Ethereum faced the risk of abandonment.
History
The Dencun Upgrade was conceived as a stop-gap measure to increase Ethereum’s network speed. 
Originally, Ethereum was to be scaled with Sharding, where all the validators would be divided into groups, called shards, and each group would be able to act independently of each other, and all groups could add new blocks to the chain.
However, implementation was not easy at a time when Ethereum had just implemented a major transition from proof of work consensus to proof of stake consensus, and the upgrade was called “The Merge”.
Understand the difference between proof of work and proof of stake.
EIP-4844, The Proposal for Dencun Upgrade.
Hence, a proposal was sent by Dankrad Feist, cryptographer and Ethereum researcher. The proposal was further acted upon and soon took a final shape. Dankrad Feist and Protolambda (Diederik Loerakker) became the main contributors, with Vitalik Buterin, George Kadianakis, Matt Garnett, Ansgar Dietrichs and Mofi Taiwo acting as the authors of the proposal.
As a result of the efforts of the two main researchers, Dankrad Feist and Protolambda, the proposal was named “Proto-Dank Sharding”.
How Does it Work?
The working of the upgrade was meant to achieve two targets. First, it should increase the throughput and de-congest the Ethereum blockchain. Second, it should create a stepping stone for the final upgrade in this series, i.e., the Surge.
The upgrade introduced a new feature on the Ethereum block called a “blob”. A blob is an additional storage space inside an Ethereum block that was not accessible to the EVM, but its commit was accessible to it. 
In simple words, this means the data (i.e., transactions) inside the “blob” was not to be verified, and only its commit, the summary of the data, will be verified by Ethereum validators.
Now, since the data was not to be verified, there had to be a method to make sure that the data was legitimate. 
The upgrade drew inspiration from Layer-2s, which used Rollups to package Ethereum transactions and verify only their summaries. Due to Merkle Trees, if a single transaction is manipulated in the package, the entire summary will not fit in the blockchain and will be rejected. This feature ensures that transactions inside the rollup are as genuine as other transactions.
The Dencun Upgrade uses “blobs” to achieve the above functionality. Blobs are temporary on-chain storage that stores individual transactions that are packaged together. Once sufficient time has passed after the summary of the Blob is found valid, the individual transactions are deleted and only the summary is kept on-chain as a single transaction.
How Are Blobs Used in Ethereum?
It is noteworthy that Blobs are not meant for retail and individual transactions. Rather, they are meant for protocols that use a lot of gas, also known as “Gas Guzzlers”. These protocols that relied on L2s earlier now have direct access to Ethereum, making them more secure and trustworthy.
A few examples of gas guzzlers are Polygon, Arbitrum, Uniswap, and Tether.
Below is a simplified explanation of how the Blob transactions work.
Once a transaction is posted, it is sent to a blob.
As soon as the blob is filled, its summary is generated by hashing the individual transactions and generating a Merkle root.
The Merkle root is then validated on Ethereum. In the verification process, the initial state of the blockchain before the blob and the final state of the blockchain must differ from the change introduced by the blob summary. 
Once the summary is finalized, it is added to the blockchain as a simple transaction.
After a few days, the data inside the blob is deleted, and the blob is ready to be filled with more transactions.
Benefits of Implementing The Dencun Upgrade
The greatest benefit of the upgrade went to Ethereum, however, L2 and L3 coins were not left behind. As a result of decreased fees on these protocols, the project coins rallied after the upgrade.
If you want to know which L2 or L3 tokens to buy, you first should know how to analyze them.
Low Fees
As a direct benefit of the Dencun Upgrade, several layer-2 and layer-3 projects began using blobs to summarize bulk transactions. These helped them save costs vis-a-vis posting them directly on Ethereum. This helped decrease the demand for gas on Ethereum, due to which gas prices gradually cooled down.
The chart below shows the trend in gas prices after the Dencun Upgrade went live on March 13, 2024.
Ethereum Average Gas Price Tracker, Source Y Charts
The gas demand reduced to the extent that gas prices crashed from an average fee of 98 Gwei on March 5th to just 8 Gwei on June 22nd. Further, the minimum gas fee even fell down to just 1 Gwei.
Ethereum Gas Price Trends.
Better Security
Earlier, the usage of L2 chains for off-chain data storage posed some risks even after the verification of its Merkle root. With an ever-growing L2 and L2 market, the risk of fraud also rose. 
With the usage of blobs, the data is now stored on the Ethereum blockchain, lending it more credibility with the highest security.
Little To No Network Congestion
The upgrade was crucial in addressing the network congestion. With blobs, bulk gas buyers switched to a cheaper way of processing transactions on Ethereum. This freed up gas, which could now be used for less frequent users at an affordable price. Low gas prices also meant higher usage of Ethereum. 
The usage of blobs by layer-2 solutions also resulted in a less expensive way for them to post transactions on the Ethereum blockchain. This helped them further decrease their fee to a level where it is virtually free.
Polygon PoS Gas Price History.
Conclusion
The Dencun Upgrade helped reduce the demand for gas by introducing the concept of blobs. This feature allows multiple transactions to be made at the cost of one. The use of blobs by Layer-2 and Layer-3 protocols reduced their gas consumption and made them more cheaply available for less frequent users, such as individual users. The upgrade was so successful that within a period of four months, Ethereum’s gas price fell from an average of 150 Gwei to just 1 Gwei.

### Syscoin: Ultimate Bitcoin Powered Ecosystem
Blockchain has changed the ways of the digital world by offering security and decentralization. However one of the most crucial challenges that even blockchain faces is how to sustain scalability.A growing Web3 world means more and more users flood the network, which in turn means many blockchains struggle to maintain speed and efficiency. This scalability issue often results in high transaction fees and a slower throughput, putting a stop to the widespread adoption of blockchain technology.
Enter Syscoin, a blockchain platform designed from the ground up to overcome these scalability hurdles in the most efficient manner possible.Syscoin is a Bitcoin Layer Zero, which is a unique combination of the best features of Bitcoin’s robust Proof-of-Work and Ethereum’s versatile smart contract capabilities to provide the best environment for dApp and architecture developers who want to expand Bitcoin’s ecosystem by expanding its utility.
Additionally, Syscoin’s Layer 2 solution, Rollux, the Bitcoin Superchain, ensures that Ethereum-compatible smart contracts can scale in the most cost-effective manner. This mixture of security, functionality and scalability makes Syscoin stand out. 
In this article, let’s try to understand what makes Syscoin the most scalable blockchain in the world. 
You can also read this article by experts at DroomDroom to understand the importance of privacy and security in a blockchain. 
Syscoin’s Unique Approach to Blockchain
Syscoin was originally designed as a decentralized marketplace, but upon realizing the technology they needed to scale did not exist, they pivoted to building the architecture they, and many others, needed to make their decentralized projects a reality on Bitcoin.
Syscoin was an early proponent of modular architecture, which is why they have a dual-chain Layer 1, featuring a UTXO (Bitcoin-compatible) chain and their NEVM (Ethereum-compatible) chain.
The original chain is UTXO-based like Bitcoin and uses a merge-mined consensus mechanism, which shares its security with Bitcoin. This means that Bitcoin miners can earn free $SYS for the work they already do securing Bitcoin at no extra cost. 
Syscoin's modular design also provides exceptional support for scalability layers, making it ideal for natively supporting roll ups of all kinds.
Let’s take a look at what makes Syscoin so unique. 
Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work Security
Syscoin shares Bitcoin’s renowned Proof-of-Work security model through a process called merged mining.  Merged Mining allows Syscoin to utilise the hash power of the Bitcoin network without requiring any additional energy consumption. This means that miners can simultaneously mine both Bitcoin and Syscoin. Hence, increasing the security of Syscoin whilst tapping into the strength of the well-established Bitcoin network. 
Some of the Benefits that come with that are:-
Bullet-Proof Security 
Symbiotically piggybacking on Bitcoin’s mining power, Syscoin is naturally resistant to attacks and double-spending, but Syscoin’s unique sentry node network adds additional enhancements by providing finality and protection from common PoW vulnerabilities like selfish mining and MEV attacks.
Network Stability
Merged Mining with Bitcoin means Syscoin currently shares about half of Bitcoin’s immense security, greatly contributing to its stability and robustness. This stability provides a crucial foundation  for its scaling technology to support an extremely high throughput while under the load of processing bulk transactions. Think of it like building a skyscraper. The stronger your foundation, the higher you can build.
Ethereum-Compatible Smart Contracts/ Integrated Network-Enhanced Virtual Machine
Syscoin extends its capabilities with its integrated Network-Enhanced Virtual Machine (NEVM) Layer 1. Syscoin’s NEVM compatibility allows developers to deploy and interact with Ethereum-based smart contracts on the Syscoin network. It means that any dApp or DeFi protocol that runs on Ethereum can operate on the Syscoin network without requiring any modifications.
Benefits of this include:- 
Easy Development and Integration  
Developers can use existing Ethereum tools, codes from libraries and easily build or migrate applications to Syscoin.
Lower Transactions fees 
Advanced scalability solutions like ZK Rollups can be easily deployed on top of the Syscoin’s Layer 1 NEVM, or even higher on top of the Layer 2 Rollux. This opens the door to largely reduce transaction fees compared to other blockchains. 
What makes Syscoin the Most Scalable Blockchain? 
In addition to an Ethereum-equivalent environment for deploying dapps on Bitcoin, Syscoin also offers a data availability layer appropriately named BitcoinDA. Data Availability solutions like BitcoinDA are necessary for rollups,and other EVM or AltVM layers, to scale to their full potential. 
Best of all, BitcoinDA is available for all compatible rollups who would like to take their rollup to the next level, but wait, there’s more. Syscoin’s upcoming zkDA will also make BitcoinDA to any rollup on any chain, whether they’re Ethereum-compatible or not!
Read this article from experts at DroomDroom and understand how Layer 2 chains help  blockchain to scale and what is the exact importance of scalability in crypto networks.
Modular structure of the blockchain
Syscoin's modular structure is designed to provide exceptional scalability. This modular architecture helps to solve the blockchain trilemma, making sure that the blockchain can meet the demands of global mass adoption. 
The dual-chain Layer 1 comprises both UTXO and NEVM chains making the use of cutting-edge tools from both primary blockchain paradigms, Bitcoin & Ethereum, combining the best of both in one place—Syscoin Rollux.
Modular structure of Syscoin blockchain
To know more about the future of Syscoin’s BitcoinDA, check out this article about the world’s first zkDA
Empowering the Future with Syscoin's Revolutionary Blockchain Technology
As we look towards a future where blockchain technology becomes a cornerstone of global digital infrastructure, Syscoin emerges not just as a participant but as a leader in this revolutionary shift.
By harmoniously integrating Bitcoin's proof-of-work security with Ethereum's smart contract versatility, Syscoin doesn't just address the blockchain trilemma—it sets a new standard for what blockchain technology can achieve.
Syscoin's modular architecture and dual-chain Layer 1 design represent a leap forward in blockchain scalability and security. This innovative approach ensures that Syscoin can handle the increasing demands of a growing Web3 and DeFi ecosystem without compromising on speed, cost, or security.
The integration of BitcoinDA and the forthcoming zkDA promises to elevate this capability even further, offering unprecedented scalability and flexibility across all compatible rollups.
In essence, Syscoin is building the skyscraper of blockchain technology. With a foundation as robust as Bitcoin’s and innovations that extend its utility far beyond, Syscoin is crafting a decentralized framework that is secure, scalable, and ready for widespread adoption.
This makes Syscoin not only a bridge between Bitcoin and Ethereum's functionalities but also a blueprint for the future of blockchain technology.
As developers, enterprises, and users look for reliable platforms on which to build and transact, Syscoin stands ready to meet these needs with an open invitation. Join them in shaping a decentralized, efficient, and inclusive future. At Syscoin, they're not just anticipating the digital age; they're defining it.

### How Are Gas Fees Calculated on Ethereum?
Gas fees on Ethereum basically comprises three components: the gas limit, the base fee and the priority fee. The fee is calculated by multiplying the gas limit with the sum of the base fee and the priority fee. Together, these units make the gas fee that is utilized to add a transaction on the blockchain.
In this article, we will explore the meaning of these individual components and also understand how they add up to make the gas fee. We will use the reference of Ethereum as a blockchain. 
Do you know Ethereum is a public blockchain, and there are private blockchains as well?
Understanding The Concept and Working of Gas
The Concept
Gas is the measure of how much work needs to be done by validators to verify your transaction and add it to the blockchain.
In technical terms, gas is the energy required to introduce a state change in the blockchain.
In Ethereum and other blockchains based on it, gas is denoted with Gwei or Giga-wei. Wei is the smallest unit of Ethereum, and Gwei means 1 Giga wei, which converts to 0.000000001 ETH (or 1 ETH = 1 billion Gwei).
Working in Brief
In Ethereum, gas is typically auctioned which means those who want to send a transaction on the Ethereum blockchain must compete with others to buy gas. Hence, when there are more transactions, the gas prices increase due to competitive bidding and when the network has lesser transactions, the gas prices are low.
Also, each Ethereum block has a gas limit for the entire block, which is currently 30 million Gwei. As soon as the total gas fee paid for the block surpasses this limit, the base fee required to clear a transaction is raised. This discourages competitive bidding for gas and allows the network to de-clog.
The above concept can be understood better with the following diagram where dark areas represent congested networks and lighter areas denote low network traffic.
Gas Price Heat Map.
Note that the gas prices are relatively higher during midday UTC as this is the period when there is maximum activity from all over the world.
A guide to understanding all the fees in crypto and blockchain.
Gas Fee Calculations
The present formula for calculating gas fees was finalized after the London hard fork. It includes three factors: gas limit, base fee, and priority fee.
Gas Fee = (gas limit) x (base fee + priority fee)
Gas limits are the units of “gas” consumed to validate and add a transaction to the network. These are precise values and even if you set this value higher, the extra gas is credited back to your account.
The base fee is the minimum fee required to ensure your transaction is considered valid on Ethereum. This is the fee denoted in gwei when you open any gas tracker. For example, in the below diagram, the base fee is 5 Gwei.
Ethereum Gas Fee Tracker.
Priority Fee is the extra fee to push the transactions faster. This extra fee is paid to validators so they quickly pick up the transaction and execute it faster.
During gas wars, this fee is often increased to high limits so that users can get their transactions processed faster. Gas wars usually occur when multiple users try to transact before each other due to reasons such as NFT minting, to claim airdrops or any other urgency.
Why Did the Ethereum Gas Fee Crash to 1 Gwei?
The base fee on Ethereum crashed to 1 Gwei on the 22nd of June 2024 due to the introduction of various scaling upgrades.
Do you know? With the Ethereum gas fee crashing, the layer-2 fees have crashed even further. 
Ethereum implemented the Dencun Upgrade on 13th March, which introduced a temporary storage feature called the blobs. Top gas buyers such as Uniswap, Tether, Circle, and layer-3 solutions then began using these “blobs” to rollup transactions into batches. 
Prior to this, Ethereum transaction costs could even reach hundreds of dollars.
https://twitter.com/rajputzaibii/status/1654822365707096068
Earlier, they used to verify these transactions individually. Since these protocols used a lot of gas, switching to “blobs” made transactions cheaper for them.
Ultimately, due to freed gas for others, the base fee got reduced which ultimately led to low gas prices.
Gas Fee Tracker.
Note: The base fee is the biggest component in gas fee calculations.
Why Is My Transaction Stuck?
Sometimes, when you set your gas limits way too low, the transaction gets stuck. This is because, at a given point in time, the network needs a definite amount of gas to validate and add your transaction to the blockchain.
First, make sure you know how to check a transaction on Ethereum.
A stuck transaction has happened several times while we were testing low-gas transactions after the Dencun Upgrade. 
You can speed up the transaction as soon as you see that your network has delayed sending the transaction, possibly due to low gas. On MetaMask, this feature is present just below the transaction details under the Queue tab.
Speeding-up Stuck Ethereum Transactions
On the next screen, adjust the gas limit accordingly. Remember, an average transaction requires around 21,000 gas, which may increase to higher limits during gas wars and network congestion.
Speeding up a Spent Transaction on MetaMask
As an additional measure, you can also increase the Priority Fee by around 5 Gwei, which can then de-clog the network and send your transaction with the highest priority. 
Click Save, and the transaction will be resolved within the next few minutes.
If the problem still persists, contact your wallet’s support team.
Conclusion
Gas fee is calculated based on two factors, the base fee, and the priority fee. Both of these factors are multiplied by “gas limit” to obtain the total gas fee in Gwei, which is one-billionth of an ETH. The base fee is the minimum fee that needs to be paid, and the priority fee is paid to speed up the transactions. 
Sometimes, if the gas limit is set too low, the transactions might get stuck and can be de-clogged by adding more gas to the transaction. 

### Notcoin Price Prediction 2024-2030
Notcoin is a play-to-earn game and crypto on the TON blockchain. The project is known for its 80 billion NOT airdrop and a fast-growing market cap.
The project has a blank whitepaper, and its website, like its name, features almost nothing, which adds to the project’s appeal of having nothing. However, the crypto has a highly decentralised project with an investor-friendly token.
At the time of drafting this article, Notcoin was trading near the price level of $0.0139 with a market cap of $1.432 billion,
Blockchain technology brings financial freedom to developing nations.
Price Trends  in Notcoin
At the time of listing, Notcoin's price was a little over 1 cent, i.e., $0.01026, on 16th May 2024. Within two and a half weeks of its listing on major exchanges, it gained almost 300%, reaching a high of $0.029. However, since then, Notcoin’s price has been on a declining trend, possibly because of negative sentiments in the market.
Notcoin Price Trends in Last 3 Months
Fundamentals
Tokenomics
Notcoin has a total circulation supply of 102.5 billion NOT and the crypto has a capped supply at this limit. This is helpful for users who do not want to see their token value drop because the project keeps minting new tokens.
Notcoin has an extremely favourable tokenomics for retail buyers. Almost all coins (94.18%) are in the hands of small investors like traders, miners and stalkers. The other 5.82% has been reserved for the future development of the cryptocurrency.
https://twitter.com/thenotcoin/status/1805565105955811372
Check out fundamental analysis on Cardano to see why the ecosystem could be a worthy rival to Ethereum and Solana.
High Token Burns
The team announced on June 25th, 2024 that it had burnt 210 million tokens, or 0.2% of the total supply, in a single day. This was significant and lifted buyer sentiments since this was a significant share of the total token supply at 102.5 billion NOT. 
Comparatively, Shiba Inu has almost a similar burn rate but has an active token supply of 588 trillion.
Technical Chart Analysis, With Chart Patterns And Indicators
Notcoin 4-hour Price Charts as on July 02, 2024
Since Notcoin reached its all-time high of $0.029, it has been in a downtrend. Thankfully, as the downtrend progressed, the 4-hour charts showed the formation of a highly bullish “descending triangle pattern”.
But, the descending triangle pattern is considered bullish only when the price breaks the triangle towards the upside. Luckily, this is expected to happen before July 5, 2024.
Turn your loss-making crypto journey into highly profitable trades.
In a bullish scenario, the price might soon reach $0.030, its last all-time high. A bullish scenario would be confirmed once the price breaks out above $0.016.
However, if the price fails to break out or if a breakdown occurs, NOT's price might go below the launch price of $0.01.
Future Price Outlook
2024-2025
If the cryptocurrency breaks out of the $0.03 resistance, it might enter a new growth phase. However, as crypto markets are expected to be sideways till August, the crypto might not show any major move.
However, with extremely favourable tokenomics, the project may gain higher adoption, which could help it surpass $0.1 by the end of 2024 or early 2025.
Learn how AI could lead you to better profits in Web3.
On the bearish side, the price may go towards $0.1, and if markets get worse, it may sink to the level of $0.005. We do not expect a further fall, considering the year 2024 is a bull market.
2025-2028
In three years, NOT could reach $0.25 in a bullish scenario. Even in a bearish scenario, it could reach $0.1 by 2028.
2029-2030
By 2030, when the crypto market cap is expected to cross $100 trillion based on Ark Invest Cathie Wood’s Bitcoin price estimates, we can expect NOT to cross $1, giving a potential 100x return as compared to its launch price.
We expect NOT to reach $0.5 by 2030 in a bearish scenario.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Notcoin worth anything?Notcoin might be considered valuable from a democratic perspective. The coin is practically free from whale manipulation. Almost 95% of the supply is with retail buyers.Is Notcoin listed on Binance?Yes, Notcoin is on Binance and was listed on May 16, 2024.How far could the Notcoin price go in 2025?At Droom Droom, we expect Notcoin to reach a price of $0.1 by mid-2025.Is Notcoin a good investment?If you are looking for value investing, Notcoin has a radical approach to community ownership, with 94.12% of tokens with the community. 

### Economics Behind High and Low Gas Fee in Ethereum
If you have ever wondered why the gas fee in Ethereum or any other blockchain does not stay constant, it is because of their demand and supply. High demand for gas increases its cost, while low demand reduces it. Since the demand for gas (for transactions) is never consistent, it leads to a fluctuating gas price.
In this article, we will explore the economics behind the price of gas, using Ethereum as an example. We will also explore Ethereum’s policy behind its gas fee and understand its impact on the same.
Why Is the Gas Fee Not Fixed?
Gas in Ethereum is the fee paid to make a transaction on the blockchain. However, Ethereum has not kept it fixed because different transactions would need different amounts of gas. 
Also, during network congestion, a high gas fee discourages more transactions. Similarly, during low network activity, a low gas fee encourages people to use the chain.
All of these reasons have kept developers from fixing the gas fee.
Differing Gas Fee on Ethereum Shown by a Gas Fee Heatmap.
Law of Demand and Supply in Ethereum
Gas is treated like a commodity in Ethereum and almost all other blockchains. The price is fixed as per its demand and supply. If there is a higher demand, the price gets raised and if there is a lower demand, its price declines. This mechanism operates as per the law of demand and supply.
According to the law, if at constant supply, the demand of a commodity increases, its price will also increase and if the demand falls down, so will be the price.
This is exactly what happens. Gas price is measured in terms of ETH, so if at a given time, the gas price is 2 Gwei, it means it will consume 0.000000002 ETH.
Ethereum's scalability is essential for its long-term viability. Layer-2 advancements are a beacon of hope, offering a future where security and affordability coexist!
Feroz Lakhani, Ankr
Here comes a twist. You may now be wondering that if the supply of ETH is not fixed, then how can law of demand and supply be applied to Gas which is measured in ETH.
The reason is that for the application of the law of demand and supply, we are considering the supply of ETH as a constraint; rather, the no of transactions in a block is the constraint. At any given time, a block can only contain a certain number of transactions. Since Ethereum places a time limit per block, the no of users trying to include their transaction in the block aim to get it done by buying more gas. This is what actually increases the price of gas at a certain time.
Have you ever wondered why Solana is faster than Ethereum despite having the same gas economics?
What Factors Affect the Demand of Gas Fee?
The factors that control the demand for gas in Ethereum are the type of transactions, the quantum of change in Ethereum’s state, and mass events like NFT minting.
Type of Transactions
Type of transactions have the highest impact on the price of gas. An NFT mint would be more expensive than a crypto swap which again would be more expensive than bridging crypto. The least expensive transaction would be an ordinary crypto transaction.
Below are the real-life figures for performing these actions and the indicative transaction costs for them.
Fees For Different Types of Ethereum Transactions.
Quantum of Change Introduced
Ethereum charges you basically to change its state. This change in state could be an NFT (a large change) or a small peer-to-peer transaction (a smaller change). A user is charged accordingly by the quantum of the change they introduce to the blockchain. 
For example, if anyone wishes to send 3 ETH to 3 addresses, they would be charged more than someone trying to send 3 ETH to 1 address.
Mass Events
Large events like NFT minting of popular projects, large airdrops, and other such events greatly impact gas prices. This is because users compete with each other to get their transactions processed in priority. To do that, they try to pay more than each other, ultimately raising the gas price.
Such competitive bidding for gas is known as a gas war. 
Investing in NFTs? Here’s what you need to succeed.
Ethereum’s Monetary Policy
Unlike traditional monetary systems and even the opposite of many cryptocurrencies before it, Ethereum decided to have a floating token supply but with a tightly controlled release of tokens so that it does not destabilize ever. Here’s a tweet from an X user praising Ethereum’s monetary policy.
https://twitter.com/nextalphaa/status/1748312883685904741
This allowed it to mint tokens to pay the validators irrespective of the fee revenue. Even though protocol fees are an important source of revenue for Ethereum validators, Ethereum does not entirely depend on them.
Another aspect of Ethereum’s monetary policy is its control over inflation. The cryptocurrency tries to balance the token supply by burning a portion of the fees and controlling the new tokens that enter the supply.
Since its creation, Ethereum’s monetary policy had an expansionary policy. However, since the end of the crypto winter around September 2022, its token supply has almost stabilized. 
Ethereum Supply Growth Chart.
This was because, before that, the price of Ethereum was not high enough to save it from exploits.
Note: If the token price falls below a certain threshold in a proof-of-stake blockchain, it can be hijacked with flash loans, and attackers can then drain all the funds.
Learn more about different consensus mechanisms to understand their vulnerabilities better.
Conclusion
Gas Prices in Ethereum obey the law of supply and demand like any traditional commodity. During phases of high demand, the prices inflate, and their value cools down during phases of low demand. In addition to demand and supply, gas prices also depend on the type of transactions, as larger transactions consume more gas than smaller ones. 

### SYS Labs & Syscoin Ecosystem Update
Welcome to our latest Syscoin ecosystem update! Since our inception in 2014, Syscoin has continuously evolved, anticipating and adapting to the rapid advancement of blockchain technology. Over the past three years, we've aggressively pushed development to enhance and expand our ecosystem, building on and clearing the way for new groundbreaking advancements and fresh, widely-appealing projects. 
Over the past decade, Syscoin has been at the forefront of innovation in the blockchain space, seamlessly integrating the best of Bitcoin's security with the advanced functionalities of Ethereum. Our journey began with a vision to create a robust, scalable, and versatile blockchain platform to support the dapps of the future. Today, it’s the most secured, and robust Bitcoin Layer Zero in the industry, demonstrated by our incredible hash rate and support from Bitcoin miners, and being the home of the sole Bitcoin Superchain—Rollux. 
In this much-anticipated ecosystem update, we are excited to share recent developments and future plans. Here’s what’s been happening behind the scenes and what you can look forward to in the coming months.
SYS Labs Venture Builder Projects
Throughout the recent bear market, we focused on building and innovating as we always have. Our team dedicated this period to developing cutting-edge products that promise to not only enhance the SYS ecosystem but also benefit the broader industry.
Since many of you are already familiar with our products, we won't delve into extensive details. Instead, we will focus on the progress we've made, our vision, and our plans for the upcoming period.
SuperDapp
SuperDapp is the ultimate AI-enhanced super app, bringing together AI-powered personal assistance, a dynamic developer ecosystem, and a robust, social-driven token economy.
With over 23,000 pre-launch signups, SuperDapp is one of our most highly anticipated projects.
Our development team has worked tirelessly to ensure the successful launch of this groundbreaking SuperDapp. Concurrently, our business development and marketing teams have secured strategic partnerships with launchpads, exchanges, Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), and power users to pave the way for the upcoming token and product launch.
Since our last update, we've focused on quality-of-life improvements and are dedicating resources to developing AI-based extensibility for SuperDapp (APIs and SDKs) using bots, similar to Telegram bots. These upcoming bots posses native awareness of Web3 features, enabling them to securely communicate with other bots across Super Groups. By coupling bots with AI agents, we will enable new use cases that other applications, like Telegram, can't easily achieve without a complete overhaul of their application stack.
Additionally, we're exploring innovative features to integrate incentives natively in Super Groups with other tokens. This will directly tap into other communities, enabling a massive onboarding event for users like memecoiners or speculators who want to participate in economies around their specific coins, making SuperDapp especially ideal for crypto communities
Timeline (subject to market conditions)
July: Public token sale through our launchpad partners > CEX and DEX listings > Staking pools
August: Private beta > Public beta
Stay tuned to our social media channels to make sure you don't miss out on the presale and launch!
Website | X | Discord
https://youtu.be/i_V3j4VrzZU?feature=shared
Rollux
Electrifying times are ahead for Rollux! We're forging numerous partnerships and launching enticing new initiatives to position Rollux as the go-to chain for those who want to grow Bitcoin’s fledgling DeFi and Web3 ecosystem. Our development team is hard at work on zero-knowledge cryptography and BTC crypto-economic security, creating a modular stack to support technologies like Optimistic, EVM, BitVM, and AltVMs. This will cement Rollux as Bitcoin’s unrivaled Superchain—the pinnacle of Bitcoin-based rollups.
We've recently announced zkDA, and we're now building circuits for a secure light-client implementation. This technology will enable our Bitcoin-secured data availability protocol, appropriately named BitcoinDA, to be used by other chains with support for cross-chain messaging and bridging from Syscoin. These advancements will pave the way for secure BitVM-like solutions and trust-minimized, decentralized Bitcoin two-way pegs.
Our research team is also working on an innovative project that combines zkDA, zkEVM, and decentralized sequencing backed by Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work, which we can’t wait to fully unveil and share with you soon.
Syscoin's merged mining with Bitcoin gives Rollux an intimate link to Bitcoin's security, which we’re building on to uncover novel ways of enhancing utility, security, and integrity. This includes superior BTC-bridging methods and yield-earning opportunities to massively expand Bitcoin’s DeFi offerings.
We have so much on the horizon, and the Rollux team thanks the Syscoin community for their unwavering support!
Website | X | Discord
Pachira
The fully on-chain decentralized ETF factory, Pachira, is a new DeFi primitive that revolutionizes the space with its unique liquidity management and Liquidity Tree Protocol, benefiting both traders and liquidity providers. Pachira is designed to be a multichain product, initially launching on Rollux and ETH, with potential expansion to other chains based on grants or investments.
With the recent launch of its social channels, Pachira is now focusing on marketing. An exciting points campaign will accompany Phase 1 of our testnet, aiming to grow awareness, social media followers, and on-chain users before the token launch.
In parallel, we’ve secured a live case study launch on a soon-to-be-announced top-tier DEX to showcase our innovative Liquidity Tree Protocol (LTP) in action. This will enable us to conduct additional live case study launches, building our platform and capturing multiple communities from other blockchains and DeFi protocols. We are actively engaging with various blockchain networks for deployment and are working on securing grants and investments to strengthen our ecosystem.
Timeline
June/July: Testnet launch and points campaign kickoff
August: Live case study on top-tier DEX
Check out the previews of the Pachira dashboard below and stay tuned to our social media channels to ensure you don't miss out on the latest updates and opportunities!
Website | X
UnoRe
Uno Re, recently acquired by SYS Labs, is advancing insurance and security for blockchain technologies. Here are some exciting developments shaping Uno Re's future:
Uno Staking Pools on Rollux
Starting in July, you can stake $SYS, $UNO, and other tokens on Rollux and earn rewards in $UNO.
Launch of Block Alerts: Block Alerts offers smart contract audits, real-time on-chain threat monitoring, and advanced penetration testing. Check the details here.
Strategic Realignment and New Initiatives
Team Restructuring: New core contributors and full-time engineers from SYS Labs are accelerating development.
Relaunch of Contracts, RWA Pool Development & Tokenomics Update**
Expanding Reach in 2024: Launching Layer 2 insurance products, Web3 Risk Framework, UNO V3 White Paper, and UNO V3 Launch.
Expanding Reach and Capabilities in 2024
Launching insurance products tailored for Layer 2 solutions, Web3 Risk Framework, UNO V3 White Paper, UNO V3 Launch
L2 Security Product Full Launch: Following PoC success on Rollux, we will fully launch the L2 Security Product, emphasizing our role in blockchain insurance.
Embracing Bitcoin: Expanding our offerings to include risk assessment and insurance products for BTC Layer 2 solutions.
Strategic Partnerships and Ecosystem Growth
Partnership with DeltaPrime: We are excited to announce a partnership with DeltaPrime, a top Avalanche and Arbitrum protocol, to enhance security with $2.9M coverage starting July 1, 2024. Block Alerts has seen several wins by being the smart contract auditor of choice for projects such as Ator, SafeYields, Arexa, SuperDapp, and many more to come
Throughout 2024, Uno Re’s strategy will be propelled by technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and an expanded product offering. We’re excited about these changes and look forward to the opportunities they present.
For more detailed updates, please visit the links below.
Website | X | Forum
Camada: Secure and Compliant Token Economy
Camada is transforming decentralized financial activities by creating a secure, efficient, and fully regulatory-compliant digital ecosystem, bringing transparency and innovation to global financial markets. Camada facilitates a well-regulated primary sale process for issuers and a decentralized, yet compliant, environment for secondary trading of security tokens, serving as a verification and attestation layer. Adhering to regulations such as the Travel Rule, MiFID, MiCA, and AML laws, Camada ensures compliance across various jurisdictions, alleviating the concerns commonly associated with decentralized finance, and paving the way for a massive influx of institutional capital to enter the market.
Exciting news! Camada is preparing for final audits as we advance our fruitful discussions with regulators representing one of the world's largest markets. Stay tuned as we bring you a revolutionary, secure, and fully compliant digital ecosystem for financial activities on a global scale. A new era of token trading is being unveiled by Camada!
SYS Labs Takes Over Pegasys
SYS Labs is thrilled to announce a major development: we are taking ownership of Pegasys within the Pegasys DAO framework. This strategic move is set to enhance growth and innovation across the entire ecosystem. We have ambitious plans for Pegasys and $PSYS, ensuring it thrives as an Automated Market Maker (AMM) and beyond, playing a significant role in the upcoming DeFi ecosystem on Rollux. An in-depth plan will be presented soon for the DAO to vote on.
Strengthening the Foundation: With the transition of ownership to SYS Labs, the core Pegasys team remains intact, ensuring continuity and ongoing enhancements to the Pegasys protocol. This aligns with our long-term vision for expanding the Rollux ecosystem.
Expanding Horizons: SYS Labs' involvement will bolster Pegasys' position in the blockchain space, accelerating the adoption of Pegasys solutions and driving overall ecosystem growth.
Syscoin Foundation & Ecosystem Builders Updates
Frictionless UTXO to Rollux Bridge
We know you’ve been asking for it, and we’re here to deliver a quality of life update that makes moving $SYS from our UTXO native chain to the Bitcoin Superchain, Rollux, easier than ever before. Up until now, bridging digital assets on our native chain like Syscoin & Rollux’s utility token, $SYS, required first bridging to the NEVM Layer 1 before being able to then bridge to the Rollux Layer 2. With our newest bridge, this will no longer be necessary.But that’s not all! Not only will you be able to connect your SYS wallet of choice, like Pali Wallet for instance, to convert your UTXO SYS into Rollux SYS, but we are also providing direct access to the biggest SYS-supporting exchanges. This compatibility means that if you have UTXO SYS on an exchange you wish to convert to Rollux, you will be able to trustlessly access your exchange wallet in order to take control of your SYS by depositing it into your own non-custodial wallet in one convenient place.The frictionless Rollux bridge will soon be available once final security audits are complete. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoDWiqRJStE
NeonNexus
We have been steadily making important improvements to the NeonNexus perpetual DEX. In recent days, we have restructured all contract architectures and optimized our keepers’ scripts to enhance the accuracy of liquidations. We've introduced a new feature that supports spot trading through an innovative peer-to-pool model, which not only reduces fees compared to the traditional Uniswap AMM model but also increases earnings for users who actively help balance the liquidity pools. 
We are currently developing a new prediction feature aimed at forecasting SYS prices on a 5-minute basis, which will add to the excitement of NeonNexus and open up more earning opportunities for our users. This feature is set to be released on mainnet in the next two weeks.
Before the mainnet launch, we will release a comprehensive one-stop-shop on-chain DEX that allows users to leverage SYS through Rollux for increased potential earnings.
Website | X | Discord
GoRollux
We are currently upgrading the wallet connect component to enable mobile composability, a crucial step for GoRollux as a comprehensive launchpad. This requires extensive code revisions and rigorous testing, but progress is well underway.
Website | X
Forging Ahead: The Future of Syscoin & SYS Labs
Syscoin and SYS Labs are redefining blockchain innovation, building on Bitcoin's legacy with unmatched advancements. Each development in our ecosystem not only signifies growth but also transforms Bitcoin’s strengths to meet future digital demands. Our innovations enhance user experience, broaden blockchain applicability, and cement our leadership in sustainable, decentralized growth. Join us as we break barriers and build bridges in the blockchain space, fostering a future where technology empowers community and creativity thrives on robust, secure, and scalable solutions. Stay connected and excited—the best is yet to come.
Syscoin Website | SYS Labs Website

### The Howey Test and its Critical Role in The Approval of BTC and ETH ETFs in 2024
The approval of spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs was the result of a lot of efforts, legal battles, and an old ruling by the US Supreme Court. These ETFs not only paved the way for greater benefits for the common investor but also provided much-needed legal backing to crypto. However, this was only possible with the Howey Test, a legal procedure for courts to decide whether a given financial instrument is a security or not.
This article explores how the Howey Test played a critical role in preventing the SEC’s overreach and therefore, allowing for the approval of the much anticipated Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs.
At the end of the article, we have also suggested a few potential candidates for more upcoming spot crypto ETFs.
What an Ethereum Spot ETF Means for Cryptocurrencies?
What is the Howey Test?
The Howey Test is a legal process that is followed in the US judicial system to decide whether a financial instrument such as bonds, stocks, crypto, etc., can be termed as security or not.
The classification is essential because it decides if the financial asset will be regulated by the SEC, CFTC, or any other organization within the USA.
For the sake of the article, we will use the standard definition of “security” which says that it is a financial asset where an investment has been made for the sake of profits.
Brief Explanation
The Howey Test lays down a rule as per which a financial asset or instrument can be classified as a security if it satisfies the following four rules.
There must be an investment in the asset.
The investment must be from a point of view of profits.
The profits that are obtained from the investment must arise from a common enterprise, i.e., a company, a trust, an LLC, or any other form of business organization.
The profits from the organizations must be from the efforts of others, i.e., from the employees and executives of that enterprise.
The SEC vs W.J. Howey Co. Case, 1946
The rule was laid down by the US Supreme Court as a result of the ruling in the SEC vs W.J. Howey Company, 1946. The case originated from the SEC’s attempt to stop W.J. Howey and the company from selling “unregistered securities”.
4 Rules of The Howey Test
There are four basic rules that the Howey Test prescribes, which govern whether a financial asset is a security or not. 
There Must Be An Investment
The first rule of the Howey Test states that for a certain financial asset to be termed as a security, it must seek investment from people. These people should not be stakeholders, internal executives, or founders.
The first rule categorically excludes Bitcoin and Ethereum since none of them asked for investments. Rather, these cryptocurrencies sought to make it easy for people to transfer money.
For The Sake of Profits
The investment done in any financial asset must be from the motive of getting some profits. It is assumed that all investments are done from a perspective of direct financial profit. Hostile takeovers, strategic investments, mergers, and acquisitions are too deemed to be investments from this perspective.
The second rule played a crucial role in deciding the fate of general crypto and later Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. We have provided a detailed explanation of its application in the later section on XRP.
Did you know Europe had a crypto law much earlier than the USA?
In A Common Enterprise
The investment that is done for the sake of profits must be in a common enterprise. An enterprise means a company, trust, LLC, or any other form of organization that could act as a legal entity.
The implementation of this rule must be done in connection with the FIT - 21 act even though it is not mandated for the following reason.
Even if Bitcoin and Ethereum are considered as single projects, they are too decentralized to be considered a single entity. Neither do their developing entities i.e., Bitcoin's Core developers and the Ethereum foundation have any control over the token supply. 
The proof of the above argument lies in the several hard forks of Bitcoin and Ethereum where due to disagreements there was a split in the blockchains with new projects like Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin SV, Ethereum Classic, etc., emerging from the hard forks.
From The Effort Of Others
This part of the Howey Test says that the effort that is used to obtain profits must be from the investment of those who are not working in the common enterprise. 
For example, if a company is being run by A and B, and they seek an investment, then their sought investment (for profits) can be considered as a security only if they seek investments from C who has neither any direct involvement in the company nor holds any company asset.
Example Of Cryptos That Are “Securities”
Recently, the BlockDAG project was advertised on social media platforms asking its users to invest in it and signaling that the price will increase in later investment rounds. 
BlockDAG, A Crypto Filling The Howey Test's Requirement as a Security
The transactions under this project can be considered as soliciting investments for the sake of profits.
Example Of Cryptos That Are “Not Securities”
As per the Howey Test’s rules, any cryptocurrency that has not sought investments such as Bitcoin, XRP, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, and others can be considered as not being a security.
Why Bitcoin and Ethereum Are Not Securities
Bitcoin and Ethereum never wanted people to invest in them for profits. Rather, they wanted to create a medium of transferring money that is based on decentralized technology. This has saved them from being classified as securities. 
As a result, when the ETFs came along, they were approved without much hesitancy by the SEC.
How Did XRP Escape The Fate Of Being A Security
XRP had to fight a long legal battle that swallowed upwards of $1 billion in legal fees before it was finally recognized as not being a security. The move was critical in initiating a chain of events that eventually led to the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs.
Do You Know Why XRP Is The Most Versatile Cryptocurrency?
The Ripple vs SEC Case Timeline
Here is a brief timeline of the Ripple vs SEC case which proved to be critical for XRP for being not categorized as a security.
In 2013, Ripple conducted its ICO where it sold nearly $1.3 billion of XRP.
On 21st December 2020, the SEC registered a case against Ripple citing unregistered security sales.
On September 17, 2022, both SEC and XRP filed for a summary judgment purely based on merits.
By January 2023, multiple organizations and individuals including Coinbase had filed amicus briefs in the court.
July 13, 2023, the SEC lost the case of programmatic (retail) sales and all the XRP that was sold in retail was free from the SEC-imposed tag of security.
Though the institutional sales part is still under judicial review, yet we expect it to have the same fate as the previous case. This is because the XRP that was sold in retail and the XRP that was sold in the institutional case are both identical.
The worst that might happen seems like Ripple getting fined by the SEC and the case being settled within 2024 - 2025.
Analyzing The Judgement by Judge Analisa Torres
The judgment by Judge Analisa Torres is worth every mention because not only did it set clarity in terms of crypto regulation but also acted as a base for the new US law on crypto named Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century or FIT - 21.
The judge ruled in favor of Ripple Labs stating that the programmatic sales which refers to XRP being sold to retail users do not constitute “security” because there was no component of “solicitation of investment for profits”.
Here is a guide for investing in pre-sale cryptos that helps you know which cryptos are investment-worthy.
However, she also mentioned that the institutional sales might have been “security sales” since institutions had a motive to buy XRP for profits. A separate court trial was then ordered to hear that part of the case.
SEC Conceded Defeat, Dropped Charges
The SEC, when provided a chance to appeal the matter, did not do so, and later the charges against Ripple executives were dropped.
Chain of Events Leading To Approval of ETFs
The factors mentioned below were critical in deciding whether cryptocurrencies were securities or not.
Ripple vs SEC Case
The case gave clarity to the fact that any programmatic sales of crypto that did not have any return or profit component attached to it were indeed free from the tag of being a security.
The case also provided legal backing to the US spot Bitcoin ETF applications since after the result of this case, BlackRock, the largest asset manager, filed its application which then triggered a Bitcoin ETF race.
US Spot Bitcoin Applications
Several spot Bitcoin ETF applications not only acted to pressure the SEC but they also bent their applications to every requirement posted by the regulator.
Even at the last moment, applicants updated their custody partners even when crypto can be kept in personal custody even by a small retail investor.
In the end, it was the XRP’s case judgment that inspired hope in the eyes of Bitcoin ETF applicants. Then it was a few months of struggle before Bitcoin ETFs were approved. Otherwise, the ETF approval was delayed since 2013 when Gemini was the first Bitcoin ETF applicant.
Do You Know You Can Let Experts Trade For You Via Futures ETFs
FIT-21 Act
The FIT-21 Act provided a clear-cut regulatory framework for governing cryptocurrencies. 
In summary, if a security has stated that if a certain crypto project is centralized, it will be regulated by the SEC and its token will be considered as a security. Otherwise, for decentralized cryptocurrencies, the CFTC will act as a regulator.
The qualification for decentralization was that no participant whether institutional or retail should hold more than 20% of the total token supply. If they do, then the project will be classified as centralized.
It was due to this act that Ethereum could not be classified as a security. Otherwise, the SEC had given ample hints and statements that it wishes to regulate ETH as a security and hence be able to stop the Ethereum ETF. The best evidence of this was the SEC Chair’s legal testament in front of the US Congress where Gary Gensler, then SEC Chairman refused to comment on whether Ethereum was a security or not.
https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1784930972544188817
Are Other ETFs Incoming?
If we consider that the Howey Test and the FIT-21 decide the criteria for being a security, then we can expect the following ETFs to get filed soon, at least.
XRP ETFs: This is because XRP is the only cryptocurrency with regulatory clarity other than Bitcoin and Ethereum. XRP was also bought in massive numbers by JP Morgan.
Solana ETFs: Solana ETFs are expected soon because like other decentralized cryptos, Solana too never solicited any investment citing any return. Even now, its focus lies entirely on building a crypto ecosystem. VanEck has already launched a Solana ETF for markets outside the USA.
Dogecoin ETFs: Dogecoin has become popular due to its memecoin tag. In 2024, memecoins were in major focus because of the 1313% market growth.
A Brief Overview of Altcoins: What Are Their Types, Pros, and Cons
Conclusion
Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs have been immensely popular because they allow common people to invest in cryptocurrencies without going through the hassle of safeguarding them. This has caused a massive surge in their assets. In the first three months, the ETFs had gathered strong investments worth half a million BTC.
Trends in Bitcoin ETF AUM, Source Coinglass
Want To Safeguard Your Own Security? The Solution Is Airgapped Wallets.
However, these ETFs would not become a reality if the Howey Test didn’t exist to first clear the path for XRP only after which most of the Bitcoin ETFs filed their applications. Further, the FIT-21 Act also takes inspiration from the Howey test and puts great stress on centralization to decide which crypto is a security and which is not.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do the US Federal Government and the US SEC rely on the Howey Test for crypto?The Howey Test has been in prolonged use which makes it an easy tool for governments. Otherwise, they make little sense when applied to cryptocurrencies which are a large set of digital assets with varied applications. They can be an asset like gold while at the same time acting as a currency and a utility token for a game.How is the Howey Test applied?A good example of how the Howey Test is applied can be seen in the Ripple vs SEC case where the court went through a detailed trial on each rule of the test and checked its applicability in the case of XRP. It is also applied through market regulators like the SEC and CFTC.

### Importance of Quantum Proof Security in Blockchain
Quantum computing is no longer a distant theoretical concept; it’s quickly becoming a practical reality. As this technology advances, it poses a significant threat to current cryptographic systems which are foundational to blockchain technology. 
The importance of quantum proof security in blockchain cannot be overstated. Quantum computing threatens classical algorithms like RSA and ECC that support secure communication. Implementing quantum-resistant algorithms ensures blockchain’s data integrity and security to safeguard against quantum attacks and preserving the technology’s immutability, security and reliability.
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has been vocal about the potential threats posed by quantum computing of blockchain technology. Additionally, CEO of Post-Quantum, Andersen Chen, has said, “Within three years, there is one in seven chances that quantum computers will break the most used computer encryption systems; this number goes as high as 50% by 2031.”
In this article, we’ll dive into the importance of quantum proof security in the blockchain sector and discuss the case study of Quranium’s pioneering approach to quantum-resistant distributed ledger technology (DLT).
The Threats of Quantum Computing to Blockchains
Quantum threat to blockchain reinforcing the need for quantum proof security
Quantum computers are like super powerful computers that can solve problems that are too complex for regular computers. This power comes from quantum bits (or qubits) which can perform many calculations at once. A big worry is that these computers could one day break many of the encryption methods that keep our data safe. 
For instance, the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) is the most widely used cryptographic algorithm implemented by blockchains today. It has a severe weakness to a quantum attack because it was designed to be used in pre-quantum computers which could be exploited by hostile actors ranging from market manipulators to states that are anti-crypto.
Read about the potential quantum computing threats to Bitcoin’s security and solutions to mitigate them in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
Quantum computers leverage quantum mechanics principles such as superposition and entanglement to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. Undoubtedly, it poses a threat to cryptographic systems that secure blockchain transactions. Curious as to how?
Impact on Public-Key Cryptography
Quantum algorithms like Shor’s algorithm can break widely used public-key cryptographic methods leading to potential unauthorized access and transaction forgery - clearly showing the need for quantum proof security.
Impact on Symmetric Key Cryptography
While symmetric key cryptography is more resistant, algorithms like Grover’s can reduce the security of these keys and necessitates longer keys for maintaining security.
Also, it is important to know the risks posed by quantum computers to network protocols–which can be categorized into two primary areas–Compromised Encryption Algorithms & Undermined Digital Signatures.
Firstly, quantum computers have the capability to compromise the encryption algorithms integral to these protocols, literally putting data confidentiality and integrity in jeopardy. Encryption methods that rely on the complexity of mathematical problems become vulnerable to quantum algorithms like Shor’s algorithm.
Secondly, quantum computers can undermine the authenticity and non-repudiation provided by digital signatures – essential for verifying the source and integrity of digital documents and transactions.
Quantum vulnerable Bitcoins over time
In addition to this, quantum computing threatens crypto mining encryption that can potentially enable thefts. Read more here in this article.
To address these vulnerabilities, researchers have been exploring post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) solutions that are resistant to such attacks.
Developments of Quantum-Resistant Cryptography
Significant efforts are underway to develop quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has selected several algorithms for post-quantum cryptographic standards.
NIST’s Post Quantum Cryptography Standardization
NIST has chosen four algorithms as the basis for post-quantum cryptographic standards, viz;
CRYSTALS-Kyber
CRYSTALS-Dilithium
SPHINCS+
FALCON
But mind you, transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptography involves technical, logistical and educational challenges. And amidst the rising challenges posed by quantum computing, Quranium emerges as a visionary platform which is setting new standards in quantum proof security for the blockchain space. Let’s explore Quranium’s unique approach to quantum-resistant cryptography and its innovative architecture.
Quranium’s Quantum Proof Security Capabilities: A Case Study
Quranium is an innovative blockchain platform designed to address both current and future challenges in DLT and specifically it focuses on mitigating the risks posed by quantum computing to traditional cryptographic methods.
Let’s talk about how exactly Quranium faces these challenges head on–
Quantum-Resistant Core: SPHINCS+ and WOTS+
Quranium integrates the NIST-approved hash-based post-quantum signature scheme–SPHINCS+ algorithm.
SPHINCS+ implements stateless, hash-based signatures for PQC. This design avoids well-understood cryptanalysis of lattice-based and code-based schemes by Shor’s Algorithm, ensuring long-term security in the quantum era. Additionally, its stateless nature eliminates key management overhead and reduces human error. The scheme offers flexibility by adjusting signature size based on the desired security-speed trade-offs.
Quranium further secures its platform with WOTS+. As its name implies, it is designed for a single use per key pair so that each signing key is used to sign only one document or transaction.
Why is it important though? Well, this significantly complicates potential attack vectors and enhances the platform’s resilience against sophisticated cyber attacks.
Hybrid Dual Layer Architecture
Quranium tackles the “blockchain trilemma” – the challenges of achieving scalability, security and decentralization simultaneously – with a hybrid architecture. And so, by integrating traditional blockchain with a BlockDAG system, Quranium provides a more scalable and efficient platform with high level security and ensure quantum proof security.
Core Layer (Proof of Work for Security)
Providing a strong foundation for the entire network, the core layer of Quranium’s architecture is renowned for its supreme security and resistance to attacks as it ensures immutability and integrity of the ledger.
Crust Layer (Speed & Scalability with BlockDAG)
If a blockchain is a straight line of blocks, a BlockDAG is like a web. Each block can be connected to multiple blocks instead of just one – ultimately more transactions being processed in parallel, speeding up the verification process. It’s particularly useful in a system like PoR where many participants might be adding information at the same time.
Proof of Respect (PoR) for Collaboration and Fairness
Quranium employs a unique consensus mechanism called Proof of Respect that prioritizes the quality and helpfulness of contributions over raw computational power. Clearly, it promotes a collaborative and equitable network environment where honest participation is rewarded.
By integrating PoR within the BlockDAG structure, Quranium achieves two crucial goals. 
First, it prioritizes network security by disincentivizing malicious activities as they won’t yield any rewards.
Second, it democratizes the process of validation and block creation making the network more inclusive.
“Point of Truth” Mechanism for Consistency
Quranium’s architecture periodically creates a “Point of Truth” block within the crust layer every half hour which acts as a reference point for all preceding blocks so that the subsequent blocks anchor to this point rather than the entire chain of blocks.
Integration of IoT
Quranium is designed to securely integrate Internet of Things (IoT) devices to its network and by using quantum-resistant DLT, Quranium can provide a secure environment for these devices.
Why is Quranium the Answer to Quantum Proof Security in Blockchain?
Quranium presents a compelling solution for blockchain security in the face of potential threats from quantum computing. Perhaps, its core defense lies in the PQC capabilities of SPHINCS+ and WOTS+. Beyond quantum-resistance–
Quranium’s architecture mitigates the risk of Long Range Attacks (LRAs) and reduces the feasibility of “Nothing at Stake” issues by making it computationally expensive and unprofitable to support multiple blockchain histories.
While the reputation and contribution-based PoR model incentivizes validators to act honestly and ties their ability to earn rewards to their behavior, Quranium employs an innovative anti-bribery mechanism where users staking Quranium coins for smart contract engagement see the network autonomously increase the stake pool which make it prohibitively expensive for attackers to accumulate a controlling stake.
Additionally, Quranium supports high-speed microtransactions and secure machine-to-machine interactions.
Lastly, by being built from the ground up with quantum proof security in mind, Quranium is better positioned to adapt to future technological advancements and security threats.
Quantum computing presents both unprecedented opportunities and formidable challenges. As quantum computing strides toward ‘Q-day’, the imperative for quantum proof cryptographic solutions becomes non-negotiable. Embracing quantum-resistant algorithms is not merely a defensive measure but a forward-looking strategy to ensure security and integrity of digital infrastructures.
Kapil Dhiman, Co-founder and CEO, Quranium
Conclusion
Quantum computers are coming and anyone interested in adequately securing their data must start looking to the future now.
The specter of quantum computing casts a long shadow over the world of blockchain. Current cryptographic methods, the bedrock of blockchain security, are vulnerable to being shattered by these powerful machines, threatening the very foundation of trust and immutability that blockchain promises.
Here’s where Quranium emerges as a beacon of hope, taking a multi-pronged approach to combat the quantum threat. As blockchain technology ventures into uncharted territory, Quranium’s commitment to quantum proof security and innovative architecture positions it at the forefront of securing the blockchain frontier.

### RWA Liquidity Alliance: Stabilizing Web3 Treasury Management
The RWA Liquidity Alliance is designed to help Web3 businesses manage treasury volatility effectively, safeguarding assets and mitigating risks in the digital economy.
RWA Liquidity Alliance: Stabilizing Web3 Treasury Management
In the world of Web3, businesses face the challenge of managing treasury volatility, market risks, and unexpected disruptions. Traditional financial instruments often fail to provide the stability needed in such a dynamic environment. Enter the RWA Liquidity Alliance, powered by Aurus in collaboration with Sempsa JP refinery, offering a robust solution through access to stable and trusted real-world assets (RWAs).
Web3 enterprises urgently require assets that offer stability, trustworthiness, and liquidity. The inherent volatility of cryptocurrencies can significantly impact treasury management, potentially leading to financial instability. The RWA Liquidity Alliance addresses these critical challenges by providing direct access to stable assets like gold (tGOLD/$TXAU) and silver (tSILVER/$TXAG), enabling businesses to protect their treasuries and effectively mitigate risks.
Introducing the RWA Liquidity Alliance
Aurus, in partnership with Sempsa JP refinery, has established an ecosystem where businesses can procure gold and silver for their treasuries or products. This initiative offers a bespoke service with direct KYC-compliant purchases from Sempsa JP refinery, renowned for its quality and reliability.
Key Benefits and How It Works?
Acquisition and Liquidity Provision
Businesses can acquire TXAU and TXAG directly from the Sempsa JP refinery.
By joining the RWA Liquidity Alliance, members add at least 50% of their tGOLD or tSILVER as liquidity pairs with stablecoins like USDC or USDT on decentralized exchanges such as Xave and Balancer.
Earnings and Rewards
 Members earn swap fees as LP providers and can also receive rewards in Aurus tokens ($AX) and other partner's tokens like $BAL, $XAV, $FACTR and $TRADE.
 This setup not only enhances liquidity but also offers additional financial incentives for participating businesses.
Community and Network Growth
Joining the alliance means becoming part of a growing community focused on RWAs.
 Network with other RWA-focused businesses, share insights, and collaborate on future projects and governance in monthly meetings coordinated by Aurus.
Dual Liquidity Events
On-chain liquidity on decentralized exchanges like Xave and Balancer, allows easy buying and selling of metals, enhancing market fluidity.
Off-chain redemption enables businesses to sell or redeem metals directly with Sempsa within 24 hours at competitive prices, ensuring minimal costs and quick turnaround.
Payment Methods and Redemption
The RWA Liquidity Alliance supports payments in USD or EUR, with plans to accept stablecoins in the future. The process is streamlined to ensure funds can be transferred back into bank accounts within 24 hours, offering liquidity and flexibility. Initial KYC and onboarding are provided free of charge, lowering barriers to entry for potential members.
What The RWA Liquidity Alliance Have to Say
Defactor and Polytrade, both notable partners of Aurus, endorse the RWA Liquidity Alliance:
Defactor is striving to be the platform upon which, multiple Real-World Asset (RWA) providers can build products and use cases in lending and borrowing. Precious metals are a key Asset class for RWA adoption and we are thrilled to power this tGold solution.
Adam Bouktila, Co-Founder at Defactor.
The RWA Liquidity Alliance and Aurus partnership brings stability and liquidity to Web3, allowing clients to enhance treasury management with trusted assets like tGOLD and tSILVER
Piyush Gupta, Founder at Polytrade Finance.
Other depoiments include Xave’s and Sempsa’s: 
At Xave, we work directly with stablecoin and RWA issuers to build liquid markets for on-chain forex, commodities, and more categories over time. We are committed to supporting the RWA Liquidity Alliance, and especially Aurus, as key partners to bring traditional RWA markets on-chain
Chris Verceles, Co-Founder at Xave Finance.
At SEMPSA JP, we are always seeking to innovate across the entire value chain of the production of precious metals. By partnering with Aurus, we are now facilitating access to SEMPSA JP gold and silver bars in a highly secure, portable, divisible, and liquid form. We are excited to lead the adoption of safe technologies, such as blockchain, helping to accelerate the digital transformation of the precious metals industry
Francisco Espinosa, CEO at SEMPSA JP.
Joining The Alliance
The RWA Liquidity Alliance represents a significant advancement in providing Web3 businesses with access to stable and trusted real-world assets. By addressing the critical needs for stability, trust, and liquidity, this alliance not only offers protection against market volatility and risks but also fosters a collaborative community aimed at driving the widespread adoption of RWAs.

### How to Buy ArtFi Token?
Invest in the future of art and blockchain by purchasing the $ARTFI token. As a revenue-sharing utility token on the Sui blockchain, $ARTFI is designed to appreciate Artfi's growth, facilitated by its consignment-based business model.
$ARTFI, Artfi’s token, serves as the backbone of a revolutionary NFT marketplace and a deflationary store of value. The pioneering company in the art investment world launched its $ARTFI on June 17, 2024, at 11 AM UTC. 
This guide will provide comprehensive details on how to buy Artfi token ($ARTFI), including platform information, step-by-step instructions, and insights into the token's utility and value proposition.
Platforms to Buy ARTFI Token ($ARTFI)
When looking to buy Artfi token, it’s essential to pick a, it’s essential to pick a platform that not only ticks all the boxes for security and ease of use but also plays a key role in the token’s market dynamics. Here’s where you can jump into the $ARTFI pool, each platform bringing its flavor to the table, enhancing how and where you can trade, hold, or sell $ARTFI.
KuCoin
KuCoin, the renowned cryptocurrency exchange known for its wide selection of digital assets and user-friendly interface, has over 10 million users globally and supports more than 600 cryptocurrencies.
KuCoin starts trading $ARTFI on June 17, 2024, at 11 AM UTC, with deposits already open and withdrawals beginning the next day. Celebrate the listing with a $54,000 ARTFI giveaway, featuring trading competitions and affiliate events. Activities include a trading competition with a $30,000 prize pool, an affiliate special event with $12,000 worth of ARTFI, and a trading bot event with a $10,000 prize pool.
For more insights on why and how crypto tokens are listed on exchanges, enhancing their accessibility and market presence, explore this detailed guide.
https://twitter.com/kucoincom/status/1802657450983923723
Official announcement by KuCoin on the launch of ARTFI
Gate.io
Gate.io regularly ranks among the top 10 exchanges by trading volume and supports over 1,000 cryptocurrencies. The platform has a user base exceeding 8 million and offers advanced trading features.
Gate.io is hosting an Initial Free Offering event, giving away 3,500,000 $ARTFI in airdrops to GT holders , marking another exciting opportunity to buy Artfi token. The trading period for ARTFI on Gate.io starts at 11:00 AM on June 17, 2024 .
Bitget 
Bitget recently reported a daily trading volume of over $5 billion. Known for its rapid growth and innovative features since its 2018 inception, Bitget introduced $ARTFI with a trading commencement on June 17, 2024, at 11 AM UTC. This enthusiasm shows the strong demand to buy Artfi token and participate in its promising future.
https://twitter.com/BitgetWallet/status/1802236780961570860
Bitget Wallet announces that the Artfi Launchpad allotment was oversubscribed by 1000% in just one minute.
The Bitget Launchpad reached an oversubscription of 2228% during the public round. Users who managed to subscribe can claim their $ARTFI airdrop through the Bitget Wallet on June 17, 2024 .
https://twitter.com/bitgetglobal/status/1802657446470856923
Official announcement by Bitget on the launch of ARTFI
MEXC 
MEXC provides a user-friendly interface and competitive fees, making it a preferred choice for many traders. They've launched a Kickstarter event to allow users to vote for Artfi and buy Artfi token while winning a share of 50,000 USDT in airdrops to support high-quality projects while rewarding participants. It supports the $ARTFI launch with trading starting concurrently with the other exchanges.
https://twitter.com/MEXC_Official/status/1802628973404344493
Official announcement by MEXC on the launch of ARTFI
Tapbit
Tapbit is a user-friendly cryptocurrency exchange platform offering secure, seamless trading experiences with advanced tools, real-time market data, and multi-currency support for both beginners and experienced traders.
https://twitter.com/Tapbitglobal/status/1808803355759890811
Official announcement by Tapbit on the launch of ARTFI
Cetus
Cetus is a powerful, user-friendly blockchain platform designed to enhance decentralized applications (dApps) development with advanced scalability, security features, and seamless integration capabilities for developers and enterprises.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1803331366190235687
Official announcement on the launch of ARTFI
CoinDCX
CoinDCX is a leading cryptocurrency exchange in India, offering a secure and user-friendly platform for trading various digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other altcoins.
https://twitter.com/CoinDCX/status/1814261445778894858
Official announcement by CoinDCX on the launch of ARTFI
Understanding $ARTFI
$ARTFI has its vision set to democratize art investment by leveraging blockchain technology. Here’s what makes it stand out:
Tokenomics
Artfi's token ($ARTFI) is engineered to enhance art market accessibility through a sophisticated tokenomics model. The total supply of $ARTFI is fixed at 1 billion tokens, preventing inflation and safeguarding its value and making it a smart choice for those looking to buy  Artfi token. The tokens were distributed through early investor rounds and a public sale to enhance initial funding and broad accessibility.
Utility 
$ARTFI allows investors to own fractional shares of high-value artworks, providing access to the fine art market previously reserved for the ultra-wealthy. This fractional ownership model increases liquidity and makes art investment accessible to a broader audience. This makes the decision to buy Artfi token an entry into a previously exclusive market.
For a deeper understanding of how $ARTFI is transforming the art collecting experience and democratizing access to million-dollar artworks, read more in our detailed analysis.
Innovative Approach 
Artfi integrates NFTs and blockchain to ensure transparency and security. Each piece of art listed on the Artfi platform is tokenized, and these tokens represent ownership stakes.
Revenue Sharing 
The Artfi token is designed to benefit from Artfi’s profitable consignment-based business model. The company allocates 30% of its revenues from commission fees earned on consignments and artwork sales to a token burning program, reducing the number of tokens in circulation and potentially increasing their value over time.
Is $ARTFI a Good Buy?
For those wondering why to buy Artfi token, consider its unique position at the intersection of art and blockchain technology, which offers not only a potential for high returns but also democratizes art ownership. Investing in $ARTFI offers several benefits:
Democratization of Art Investment 
Artfi’s mission to make art investment accessible to all is groundbreaking. By fractionalizing ownership, Artfi opens up opportunities for smaller investors to participate in the lucrative art market.
High Demand 
The recent oversubscription events on platforms like Bitget (1759% over-subscribed) and MEXC (2228% over-subscribed) indicate strong market interest and confidence in $ARTFI .
Strong Platform 
Artfi’s integration with top exchanges like KuCoin, Gate.io, Bitget, and MEXC ensures high liquidity and ease of access for investors. Additionally, Artfi’s use of blockchain technology provides a secure and transparent investment environment.
Community and Support 
Artfi’s active engagement with its community through platforms like Twitter and strategic partnerships with launchpads like Seedify further strengthens its credibility and reach.
Deflationary Mechanism 
Artfi's buy-back and burn strategy helps to decrease the total supply of tokens, potentially increasing the value of the remaining tokens. Undoubtedly, deflationary mechanisms can provide long-term value appreciation for investors.
In our comprehensive analysis of Artfi's impact on the art market, we discussed Artfi's strategic use of Web3 technologies to enhance transparency and accessibility, making it an attractive investment opportunity for those looking to diversify their portfolios with fine art assets.
For a deeper understanding of Artfi's market strategies and their potential impact, refer to our detailed article on Artfi's role in the tokenization of the art market.
Final Thoughts on How to Buy Artfi Token
The launch of $ARTFI marks an incredible milestone in the intersection of art and blockchain technology. As Artfi introduces a model that allows fractional ownership of high-value artworks, it invites a diverse group of investors to engage with the art market—a domain traditionally reserved for the affluent. 
The enthusiasm for $ARTFI, reflected in the overwhelming oversubscription events on platforms like Bitget and MEXC, signals strong market confidence and a robust demand for the token. Learn how to buy Artfi token today and take part in revolutionizing the art market.

### Key Factors to Consider When Selecting Real World Assets Custodian
Tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA)  has become a notable trend in the blockchain space. With investors seeking to encounter traditional assets in digital formats, there is a crucial need to select a trusted and secure custodian for their real world assets.
The benefits of choosing a reliable and secure custodian for your real world assets and the factors to consider when selecting a custodian to mitigate risks associated with real world assets tokenization.
🚀 The crypto landscape is evolving! As we see more realistic tech adoption, expect to see a revolution in tokenizing real-world assets. 🎨 #Artfi leads the charge, making fine art accessible through blockchain innovation. Get ready to democratize access to the artworks powered… pic.twitter.com/5WgB5m7Kai— Artfi (@artfiglobal) May 21, 2024 
Key Considerations to Select a RWA Custodian
Security Measures
The basic concern when selecting the right  Real World Asset custodian is the security measures they have in place. Choose the custodians who implement powerful security policies like encryption techniques, cold storage solutions and multi-signature authentication.  This is an important aspect in keeping assets safe against hacking attempts, cybersecurity threats and unauthorized use. 
Compliance to Regulatory Requirements
An essential condition to look out for while incorporating custodians into your RWA system, is whether or not they comply with all the regulatory requirements involved. Check whether the caregiver has a valid license and certifications. This, in turn, strengthens the confidence level of the investors, and mitigates the risks associated with non-compliance.
Read more about Artfi Genesis Offering Pass Analysis: Unlocking Art’s Elite Circle
Track Record and Reputation of the Custodian
The history and reputation of a custodian not only depicts their ability to be depended on and trusted but also points out whether they are trustworthy or not. A thorough research about the history of the RWAs custodian, including the client’s testimonials, expertise in the Real World Assets handling and past incidents and potential breaches should be carried out. A custodian who holds a positive reputation of conducting a reliable business and managing assets securely is likely to ignite confidence and trust.
Transparency
Transparency and open communication are the stronghold of a good relationship between the client and the custodian. Clear communication ensures that investors stay informed about the status of their real world assets and any other relevant developments. Select a custodian that provides regular updates, transparent reporting and responsive client support services. 
Read more about Art Market Liquidity: Strategies and Insights for Investors
ArtFi: Emphasizing Long-Term Secure Custody
Artfi is a platform that majors on long-term secure custody in the tokenization of real-world assets. Their commitment to security is in line with the interests of  investors in preserving the long-term value of their assets and minimizing risks related to security breaches or mismanagement.
They have enacted powerful security measures to make sure that assets are safeguarded with honesty over extended periods. They use advanced encryption procedures, multi-signature wallets and cold storage solutions to safeguard digital tokens and physical assets from cyber hacking, theft and unauthorized access. 
Artfi Genesis Offering Pass: The Ultimate Key to Art Democratization
They comply with strict standards of regulation, these standards include Anti-Money Laundering (AML), and custody licensing regulations. Their compliance efforts minimize legal risks and make sure that all assets are managed according to the applicable laws and regulations, strengthening the investor’s trust and confidence. 
Artfi has cultivated a reputation for reliability, excellence in operation and expertise in managing different classes of assets. Artfi are trusted by investors to securely manage and administer their assets, with awareness that they have a proven track record of offering exceptional custodial services. 
ArtFi offers investors with clear reporting procedures, updates that are on time and access to relevant information. Their commitment to transparency cultivates open collaboration and enables investors to monitor their investments with effectiveness.
"Art is not just a commodity; it's a testament to humanity's creativity and soul. Embracing its beauty and value fosters a deeper connection with our collective heritage and enriches our lives beyond measure." - Asif Kamal founder Artfi
Read more on Artfi Launches Genesis Offering Pass Sale: Democratizing Art Access for Just $10
Artfi is distinct in the custodial prospect by prioritizing the long term safe custody of investors’ real world assets. By continuously demanding high standards of security and reliability, Artfi redefines the responsibilities of custodians in making sure that the assets of the investors are protected over an extended period. This commitment cultivates trust and reliability in the process of digital securities enhancing the credibility and integrity of the investment landscape.
Conclusion 
Selecting the most appropriate custodian to take care of your assets  initially requires a close examination of important factors with Security and reliability being the key. Through employing powerful security measures, compliance to the regulatory requirements, positive reputation and transparency, investors can eliminate valuable risks therefore ensuring safety of their investments.

### Real World Assets on Blockchain: Case Study of Artfi
Real-world assets (RWAs), either tangible or intangible, include a wide range of assets – from physical items like art and real estate to financial instruments such as stocks and bonds. All of which can be tokenized into digital tokens on the blockchain. 
Real World Assets on Blockchain are transforming the game in how we invest by offering increased liquidity, transparency and accessibility. By turning things like art and real estate into digital tokens, it lets more people own parts of these typically exclusive assets. In other words, allowing fractional ownership and democratizing access to these traditional asset markets.
Learn more about Real-World Assets (RWAs) with this DroomDroom article offering an in-depth exploration of RWAs, from use cases to protocols and more.
Among the foremost companies leading this domain, Artfi stands alone in its innovative approach of intersecting art and blockchain to democratize the traditionally exclusive art market.
By tokenizing high-value artworks, Artfi not only makes art investment more accessible but also integrates these assets into the DeFi ecosystem–ultimately making possible innovative use cases such as obtaining loans against art pieces, or investing in tokenized real estate for passive income.
Let’s explore Artfi’s role in advancing real world assets on blockchain tokenization, the multi-faceted benefits it offers, and the broader impact on the art market and DeFi.
https://twitter.com/SeedifyFund/status/1800554951296561187
Seedify announcement on X of Artfi IDO
Artfi’s Innovative Approach to Real World Assets on Blockchain
Artfi has disrupted the art investment sector by using real world assets on blockchain technology to tokenize high-value artworks. The art market innovator’s process involves:
Meticulously selecting high-value artworks with impeccable provenance and rigorous evaluation.
Then, those selected artworks are digitized and tokenized on a blockchain platform to ensure fidelity and security.
Later on, these tokens are then divided into smaller fractions for multiple investors to own a portion of the artwork.
Ultimately, Artfi provides a dynamic marketplace for trading these tokens, integrating with major cryptocurrency exchanges to enhance liquidity.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1799733902593958398
Artfi opens up the $1.7 trillion art market to everyone.
Undoubtedly this approach addresses several key challenges that are existing in the art market today – such as high entry barriers, illiquidity and lack of transparency. It can arguably be said that Artfi provides several transformative advantages such as:-
Enhanced Liquidity
The illiquidity of traditional art investments often means a significant loss in value when sold pretty hastily. Artfi’s model supports 24/7 trading of art tokens to increase liquidity of real world assets on blockchain.
Wider Accessibility
Artfi lowers the financial threshold for art investment as the digital art venture invites an extensive array of investors into the world of real world assets on blockchain.
Unmatched Transparency
The blockchain serves as an immutable ledger that meticulously records each transaction and ownership change – which ultimately enhances security and authenticity for real world assets on blockchain.
Market Democratization
By allowing retail investors to engage, Artfi breaks down barriers traditionally faced by non-elite investors, democratizing access to real world assets on blockchain.
These benefits do more than just attract investors – they create a more stable and predictable market environment.
This article explores the traditional lack of liquidity in the art market, where artworks were difficult to sell quickly but Artfi is enabling fractional ownership of those expensive pieces.
Impact and Innovations: A Closer Look at Artfi’s Initiatives
A key case study in Artfi’s impact is the tokenization of Joan Miró’s “Peinture (Femme au Chapeau Rouge),” valued at $28.7 million. This incredible project allowed thousands of investors to claim a stake in a prestigious artwork, thus bringing about a communal investment ethos through real world assets on blockchain.
This extensive article by DroomDroom describes how Artfi allows artists to sell their work for a higher price and to connect with a wider audience of potential buyers. Give it a read here.
Further strengthening the stage of investor relations, Artfi has developed a knowledge hub and an ambassador program to educate and engage prospective investors. 
Challenges and Artfi’s Solutions
Despite its innovative approach, Artfi faces several challenges that are common to the Real World Assets on Blockchain sector:
1. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring compliance with diverse regulatory frameworks across different countries is extremely complex.
-Artfi addresses this by engaging with legal experts to walk through these intricacies.
2. Custodial Issues: Safeguarding the physical artwork while its digital tokens are traded poses a logistical challenge. 
-Artfi’s solution includes maintaining a secure, centralized custodial service in Dubai that ensures the physical assets are protected and insured.
3. Market Acceptance: Gaining trust and acceptance from traditional art collectors and investors requires demonstrating the security and benefits of this incredible technology. 
-Artfi’s educational initiatives and transparent operations help build this trust.
Broader Implications for DeFi and Beyond
The integration of RWAs into DeFi platforms definitely creates a mark of significance in the financial ecosystem. By tokenizing physical assets like art, DeFi platforms can offer diversified investment opportunities, reduce volatility and attract traditional investors.
Conclusion
Artfi truly showcases what blockchain can do when it comes to reshaping traditional markets with real world assets on blockchain tokenization. By tackling some core inefficiencies in the market and rolling out solid solutions, Artfi isn’t just making a mark in the digital economy – it’s also paving the way for new innovations across different asset classes.
The success of Artfi’s model truly proves just how crucial it is to have the right legal frameworks, stay ahead with tech, and provide comprehensive market education. It’s all about making the most of what blockchain has to offer for real world assets on blockchain.

### Fantasy Extreme: A Revolutionary Fantasy Sports Platform Powered by ICP
In an era where digital transformations are reshaping industries, Fantasy Extreme stands at the forefront of revolutionizing fantasy sports. Combining the thrill of fantasy football with cutting-edge blockchain technology, Fantasy Extreme is not just a game-changer but a pioneer in decentralizing the fantasy sports landscape. This article explores the project’s vision, its integration with Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), and how it aims to create a secure, transparent, and borderless fantasy sports experience.Fantasy Extreme is part of the ICP incubator (Quantum Leap Labs). Quantum Leap Labs provides strategic Internet Computer expertise to help teams align their project goals with their overall DAO objectives, enabling them to make informed decisions and launch in the Web3 space.
https://twitter.com/quantumleaplab/status/1798834158137164076
Quantum Leap Labs is the official incubator of the ICP HUB Canada & US 
Introducing Fantasy Extreme
Fantasy Extreme is the world’s first fantasy football platform powered by blockchain technology, specifically Internet Computer Protocol (ICP). The platform is designed to provide an immersive, secure, and profitable gaming experience, eliminating geographical boundaries and bringing together a global community of fantasy sports enthusiasts. By leveraging the unique capabilities of ICP, Fantasy Extreme offers unparalleled transparency, security, and user control, distinguishing itself from traditional fantasy sports platforms that often rely on centralized servers.
The Role of Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)
ICP, developed by the DFINITY Foundation, is a revolutionary blockchain protocol that enables the creation of decentralized applications (dApps) and services. Unlike traditional blockchain platforms that may rely on centralized servers like AWS, ICP operates in a completely decentralized manner, ensuring higher security and resilience. This makes ICP an ideal foundation for Fantasy Extreme, providing the necessary infrastructure to support a global, decentralized fantasy sports platform.
ICP’s architecture allows for faster transaction speeds and lower costs, which are critical for a platform like Fantasy Extreme that requires real-time interactions and frequent transactions. Additionally, ICP’s robust security measures protect user data and assets, ensuring a safe and trustworthy gaming environment.
How Fantasy Extreme Works?
Fantasy Extreme operates on a blockchain-based platform where users can create their fantasy football teams, compete in leagues, and earn rewards.
Players can form their fantasy football teams by selecting real-life footballers based on their performance statistics. The platform provides comprehensive data and analytics to assist in making informed choices. The decentralized nature of the platform ensures fair play and transparency in all competitions.
Winners and top performers in the leagues earn rewards in the form of FEX tokens, the native cryptocurrency of Fantasy Extreme. These tokens can also be used for entering into competitions.
All transactions are conducted on the ICP blockchain, ensuring security, transparency, and immutability.
Blockchain Technology and Transparency
One of the significant advantages of Fantasy Extreme is its use of blockchain technology to ensure transparency and fairness. Traditional fantasy sports platforms often face issues related to trust and transparency, as centralized control can lead to biased outcomes or unfair practices. By leveraging blockchain, Fantasy Extreme ensures that all transactions, game outcomes, and reward distributions are transparent and verifiable.
Blockchain’s decentralized ledger records every transaction, making it impossible to alter or manipulate data. This transparency builds trust among users, knowing that the platform operates on fair and unbiased principles. Furthermore, the use of smart contracts automates and enforces the rules of the game, ensuring that all participants adhere to the same standards without any manual intervention.
Eliminating Geographical Barriers
Fantasy Extreme’s decentralized nature eliminates geographical boundaries, allowing users from around the world to participate. Unlike traditional platforms that may be restricted by regional regulations or infrastructure limitations, Fantasy Extreme operates on a global scale. This inclusivity fosters a diverse and vibrant community of fantasy sports enthusiasts, creating opportunities for players to compete and collaborate with others from different parts of the world.
Benefits and Potential
The benefits of Fantasy Extreme extend beyond just gaming. The platform offers several key advantages:
Security: By leveraging ICP, Fantasy Extreme ensures that all user data and transactions are secure and protected from cyber threats. The decentralized nature of the platform reduces the risk of data breaches and hacking.
Transparency: Blockchain technology provides complete transparency in all operations, from game results to reward distributions. Users can verify every transaction, ensuring trust and fairness.Profitability: The FEX token offers significant earning potential. Users can earn rewards through gameplay, and the value of FEX tokens can be appreciated over time, providing investment opportunities.
Global Access: Fantasy Extreme’s decentralized platform allows users from any location to participate, breaking down geographical barriers and creating a truly global community.
Innovation: The integration of ICP enables Fantasy Extreme to offer innovative features and services that are not possible with traditional centralized platforms.
Future Plans
Fantasy Extreme has ambitious plans to expand and enhance its platform. We aim to introduce new leagues and competitions to cater to different skill levels and interests. We consistently aim to provide advanced analytics and tools to help users make informed decisions when forming teams and strategizing. Building a vibrant community through forums, social media, and interactive events, fostering collaboration and competition among users is set at our preference list.
Summary
Fantasy Extreme is poised to revolutionize the fantasy sports industry by combining the excitement of fantasy football with the security and transparency of blockchain technology. Powered by Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), the platform offers a decentralized, secure, and global P2E gaming experience. With its innovative features, commitment to transparency, and ambitious plans, Fantasy Extreme is set to become a leader in the fantasy sports arena, providing users with endless opportunities to play, earn, and invest.Join the revolution today and be part of the future of fantasy sports!

### Quantum Leap Labs Launches North America’s First ICP Incubator
Quantum Leap Labs ignites innovation by launching North America’s first incubator dedicated to the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP). This incredible initiative dubbed, the Quantum Leap Labs Incubator, instigates the development of ICP-based projects and provides unparalleled support for the startups from the initial spark of an idea to a successful launch and beyond.
At Quantum Leap Labs, we support passionate entrepreneurs with innovative ideas who want to join the Internet Computer ecosystem. We pride ourselves on professionalism and a family-like atmosphere. Leveraging our experience, we help blockchain entrepreneurs achieve success and build strong reputations for their businesses.
Javier Arroyo Ferrer, Founder of Quantum Leap Labs
The incubator is placed at the very core of the ICP ecosystem beyond being a simple launchpad. As an official partner of ICP HUB Canada & US, it leverages the power of the Olympus platform. This state-of-the-art environment is specifically designed for building high-caliber decentralized applications (dApps).
Think of it as a space for you to work with others, plenty of tools and resources at your disposal – the Olympus Platform makes this possible.
It enables visionaries to connect, share ideas, and push the boundaries of innovation, ultimately leading to projects that thrive within the Web3 space.
The inaugural cohort will commence in the third week of June with applications now open for two distinct programs:
Accelerator Program: Geared toward more seasoned teams working on their Minimum Viable Product (MVP) within the web3 ecosystem.
Resident Program: Offered to winning teams of hackathons and student startup entrepreurs, this is a nurturing ground for new ideas.
Quantum Leap Labs Incubator is designed to redefine how web3 startups gain a competitive edge. The incubator functions as a community builder and catalyst for decentralization - providing a new era of internet independence and innovation.
The incubator’s comprehensive support system is designed to cater to the various needs of growing startups as the participants will receive:
Legal Setup and DAO Implementation: Guidance on legal compliance and decentralized governance.
Tokenomics: Expert advice on token model structuring and economic sustainability 
Marketing and SNS: Customized marketing strategies to enhance visibility and user engagement.
Grant Application Support: Assistance in securing funding through meticulously crafted grant proposals.
Canister Design: Tailored technical support to optimize project infrastructure.
Community Building: Strategies to engage and expand user base.
First 1000 Users: Focused tactics to build a robust early user base.
Our extensive experience as entrepreneurs in various roles within the Internet Computer and blockchain ecosystems provides us with a unique and advantageous perspective for incubating top-tier projects. From technology and legal to marketing, media press, and business development, we assist entrepreneurs in achieving long-term success with their ventures.
Ritvick Paliwal, Tech Advisor
For entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts looking to make a significant impact in the blockchain space, Quantum Leap Labs Incubator offers an unmatched opportunity to turn visionary ideas into reality. 
Apply now to be part of this transformative journey. For more information and to submit your application, visit Quantum Leap Labs.

### Unlocking Crypto Airdrops: Identify and Prevent Airdrop Scams
"Crypto Airdrops are a good way to reward loyal users and attract new ones," said Chabgpeng Zhao, the founder and CEO of Binance. "It is similar to having a surprise birthday gift mailed directly to your home." 
Airdrops in the crypto world are a marketing strategy used by Web3 companies to incentivize their active community or encourage adoption by depositing digital tokens directly into the wallets.
This article explains what airdrops are, how they differ from ICOs and STOs, their potential threats, and how to avoid them simply and easily. Read on and discover one of the most astonishing topics of the crypto world.
What Is Crypto Airdrop?
A crypto airdrop is a promotional initiative by Web3-based companies or startups to encourage adoption or bootstrap their project.
Here, a small amount of virtual currency is deposited directly into the user's wallet for free or in exchange for small services like retweeting or reposting a post sent by the company announcing airdrops. Airdrops are public campaigns designed to spread awareness about the company's platform and encourage the adoption of new tokens or coins. 
Promotion of airdrops is generally done on the company's official website, social media sites like Twitter, Discord, Reddit, or some crypto forums like bitcoin.com. 
Crypto coins or tokens are deposited only to specific wallets depending on the Blockchain network or amount of coin holding. 
To qualify for an airdrop may rely on a particular factor, like the recipient must hold some coins or have to perform specific tasks, such as writing a promotional blog post or Twitter thread, reposting the company's post about the project, increasing the community base of the network or increasing the impressions and interaction with their project and network.
Are you new to Web3? Here's a Comprehensive guide to know all about Blockchain forks by Droomdoom.
Types of Crypto Airdrops
Standard Airdrop
No task completion is required to qualify for a standard airdrop; participants just need to express their interest in receiving the airdrop. The individual must sign up with a valid email address. This type of airdrop can be time-sensitive and doled out on an FCFS basis (first come, first serve). 
They may have a limited supply of coins to distribute, limiting how much each person can get. For example, RabbitX has used standard airdrops to roll out their new coin and create a new user base. 
https://twitter.com/rabbitx_io/status/1643902746603700229?s=20
However, they are popular due to their simple method, which makes them vulnerable. It is effortless for an individual to create multiple wallets to drain out airdrop resources. 
Bounty Airdrop
To qualify for bounty airdrops, participants may need to perform specific tasks. Some companies roll out bounty airdrops when they need low-lift promotional work. The tasks assigned could be retweeting, posting a promotional blog post, writing a Twitter thread and tagging the company's handles, joining their discord channel, or signing up for their newsletter.
Users may need to perform specific tasks to earn points, and using those points, they can participate in airdrop. For example, a user can participate in an airdrop after earning 500 points. Each task is labeled as 100 points like the Foodie NFT platform rolled out nine 9-step to-do lists to become eligible to participate in their $75000 airdrop, including following their social media handles and tagging friends. 
Holder Airdrop
As mentioned in the name 'holder,' this airdrop is specifically for those who may hold a certain number of existing tokens or hold existing tokens at all at the time of promotion.
Companies mainly design holder airdrops to incentivize their most loyal and invested users. Some airdrops may only reward users who meet or exceed a threshold amount set by the company. 
One downside is that some holders may not want the airdrop. 
Exclusive Airdrop
According to the name, the exclusive airdrop is explicitly designed for some users who may not have any holding in their wallets. This type of airdrop is not based on how much coin the user holds but on factors like time spent on the project, money spent on non-token activities, and level of engagement on the forum.
For example, Swapping, bridging, or staking the token.
Exclusive airdrop is a more centralized way of rewarding users closest to the project. For example, Uniswap's airdrop of 400 UNI tokens for its long-standing users, regardless of their holding status.
Raffle Airdrop
Raffle airdrops implement a lottery mechanism. Here, companies may release the number of airdrops they are willing to give and encourage users to earn raffle tickets. Raffle tickets can be achieved by many methods, such as earning points, simply expressing interest, or holding some tokens.
This results in the number of individuals participating exceeding the number of airdrops to be delivered by the company. Therefore, a raffle occurs, and several wallets are selected randomly for the reward. 
For example, gaming platform Revv rewarded $500 to their 100 lucky winners.
Game-Changing Airdrops
Look 
Look is a token NFT trading platform LooksRare on Ethereum issued to increase its user base. Looksrare entered into a genre with tough competition. So, you incentivize people. LooksRare airdropped 12% of LOOKS total supply to anyone with a combined 3 ETH trading Volume or snapshot of the period from January to December. It worked. They captured a large user base within only four months.
Uniswap 
In September 2020, the decentralized protocol UNISWAP airdropped 400 UNI tokens worth $1200. Whoever interacted actively with this decentralized exchange before September 1, 2020, was eligible for the airdrop. Uniswap distributed 150m UNI tokens, with more than half of it going to their team members and investors.
Arbitrum 
On March 16, 2023, Arbitrum announced its airdrop and ARB token, which went live on March 23, 2023. 
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The Arbitrum rewarded users based on their activity on two chain versions, Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova. It was based on a point system. The user needed to earn at least three points to become eligible for the airdrop, which could be achieved by performing transactions, liquidating, and bridging funds on Arbitrum. 
More points = More tokens in Airdrop.
70% of the airdrop resources went to team members and investors with equal to or more than four years of investing period.
Airdrops vs. ICOs vs. STOs
Crypto airdrops and Initial Coin offerings may appear the same in front, but they are pretty different. Unlike ICOs, crypto airdrops don't require any investment. 
ICOs are very similar to IPOs (Initial public offerings) in raising an investment and locking the funds from investors. In ICOs and IPOs, allotment is done through a lottery mechanism. If users are not allocated the token they bid for, funds are returned automatically to their wallets.
ICOs are initially offered to VCs (venture capitalists). Though ICOs require an upfront investment, investors are expected to buy the coin or tokens instead of going for free airdrops. 
The ultimate goal behind Initial Coin offerings and airdrops is entirely different. ICOs are intended to attract investors willing to put their capital into the project. This user base is more likely to see this project as their investment. Alternatively, airdrops are intended to spread awareness among small users.
STOs ( Security Token Offerings) are a method for fundraising in the crypto world. It involves issuing security tokens representing ownership in an investment asset like real estate or equity in a company. 
Learn more ways to spot and avoid Crypto scams, compiled by DroomDroom.
In STOs, the information is recorded for security tokens. However, the main difference is that STOs are saved in the Blockchain and represented by the token. Unlike airdrops or ICOs, STOs are regulated and backed by assets that ensure investor protection. 
Scams and Prevention
Mostly, the ultimate goal of crypto airdrop is promotion. It never seeks capital investment. Some crypto scams involving sending some bitcoins or tokens for winning the airdrops come under dusting scams. 
Airdrops are generally too-good-to-be-true incentives, where it's easy for users to fall prey to scams. One type of airdrop scam is phishing, which relies on promising users fake airdrops. In phishing scams, users are redirected to third-party websites to input their wallet information to win the phony airdrop. The scam is complete once users connect their wallets using their secret keys or phrases, and their wallet gets drained. 
Do you want to know more about Sandwich scams? Here is a beginner's guide on Sandwich attacks by Richardson Chinonyerem by DroomDroom.
There is another type of airdrop scam called rug pull scam. It can be described through this phrase: "pumping and dumping." Here, users can be enticed to invest in certain security hacks, buy many specific tokens to increase their demand or get an airdrop. Scammers could liquidate their shares when the token's value reaches a certain level, thereby dropping its value.
The unwary investors then are left with a token worth nothing.
Or, some people can approach the investor to invest in their project and later run away with all the money without giving any notice.
Conclusion
Crypto airdrops play a significant role in promoting new coins and encouraging adoption in small communities. It can be an excellent way for Crypto enthusiasts to get free tokens and NFTs. However, it's essential to be cautious and avoid scams. The go-to phrase for every crypto enthusiast in the Crypto world is "Do your own research." 

### Evolution of Bitcoin Mining: A Journey into Cryptocurrency's Backbone
Bitcoin is the first decentralized and one of the most popular digital currencies. It offers peer-to-peer transfers without the involvement of intermediaries like banks, government, or brokers, using Blockchain technology. Blockchain is a distributed immutable ledger that allows maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions. It is a shared database that stores data in blocks chained together by cryptography.
Bitcoin mining is a process of minting new coins and validating ongoing transactions by solving complex cryptographic puzzles.
This article explains in detail what is bitcoin mining, how it works, what is bitcoin halving including how bitcoin mining evolved with time, and what economics and issues you need to know when you are exploring bitcoin mining.
What Is Bitcoin Mining?
Bitcoin mining is a process of minting new coins and validating ongoing transactions by solving complex cryptographic puzzles.
It is probably some heavy, expensive machinery in remote parts of the world and suit-face workers with hard hats digging deep underneath the earth's surface to find natural resources like coal or diamond.
Well, bitcoin miners aren't suit-faced humans working in remote parts, but it's a network of powerful computers worldwide. These miners add individual blocks to a Bitcoin's blockchain network, validating ongoing transactions by solving complex cryptographic puzzles, thereby getting the reward in return: A Bitcoin. Whoever solves the puzzle first wins the prize.
How Does Bitcoin Mining Works?
Bitcoin Mining is a guessing game.
Let's dive into this quote through a scenario. Let's say you and your friends have been tasked to guess a number between 1 and 1000. Let's say the number you have to guess is 25; then, you don't need to guess an exact number, but you have to be the first one to guess a number less than or equal to 25. 
If you came up with a number 55, and one of your friends came up with 27, another 67, and yet another 80, they lost because they all came up with a number more than 25.
But if you have five friends left and one of them guessed 20, then they win, and the remaining others don't get a chance to guess. The one who guessed 20 was first to guess a number less than or equal to 25.
Here, number 25 represents the target Hash created by the Bitcoin network for a block, and random guesses by you and your friends are guesses made by miners to solve this puzzle. The solution that our computer or miner tries to find for the puzzle given is called "Hash." So, what is Hash?
The Hash
The Hash is a 64-digit hexadecimal number generated by sending the information in the block through the SHA256 hashing algorithm. In less than a second, this could be done by sending some content into a SHA256 hash generator. 
SHA256 is an encryption method the Bitcoin network uses to create a block hash. However, decrypting that hash back is impossible, as it can take centuries to decode with modern technology.
 Hash might look like this (this is the previous paragraph run through a hash generator). If you change one value in that content, like switching one "b" to an "a," the hash changes:
A65f83a5db7371eeefa2287a0ede750ac623e49a8ba29f248eb785fe0a678559
            Here is the same paragraph, but the first word is misspelled as "Ba" instead of "Bt":
Fbfa43ff980d1492b3a9275a1eb945d89bd6b699ca19c3c470021b8f253654af
This is the number called block hash, which also acts as the following block's header. Each block uses the previous Block's Hash, forming a chain and creating the term "Blockchain."
The process of guessing the correct number (Hash) is known as proof of work.
Proof of Work 
When a node guesses the number first or solves the puzzle first, the entire network comes to a consensus about that node to validate a transaction because this particular node has done a certain amount of work to solve the puzzle. 
That is why the consensus algorithm used in the Bitcoin network is called "Proof of Work ."It consumes much energy and computational power to reach the goal of less than or equal to the target hash. The work done in this process is viewed as validation proof, so it's called proof-of-work.
The difficulty of mining increases as more miner joins the network. 
Confirmation
Each block contains a hash of the previous block- so when the next Block's Hash is created, it's connected; that's how forming a network is. Even a single change in character in a block changes the Hash, thus changing the Hash of all of the following blocks. This process secured the Blockchain.
The block closed and received reward is only confirmed five blocks later when it's through many validations.
Are you new to Web3? Here’s a Comprehensive guide to know all about Blockchain forks by Droomdoom.
Evolution of Bitcoin Mining
In the early days of Bitcoin, there were few miners out there. Therefore, general computers with regular CPUs dominated Bitcoin mining. Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney, along with a few people, were mining Bitcoin with their personal computers using their computer's central processing unit (CPU) or computer's brain. In 2009, that was enough for mining Bitcoin as mining difficulty was very low.
GPU Mining
As Bitcoin started to catch people's eyes, they started looking for more powerful mining solutions,
Learn more ways to spot and avoid Crypto scams, compiled by DroomDroom.
Then GPU mining came to light. A GPU ( Graphical processing unit ), or graphic card, is a unique component added to computers to carry out more complex calculations. Initially, GPUs were intended to allow gamers to run computer games with intense graphics requirements. But, because of their architecture, they became popular in cryptography, and around 2011, people also started using them to mine Bitcoins. They were more effective and faster at mining with better hash rates than CPUs.
For reference, the mining power of one GPU equals that of around 30 CPUs.
But they consumed much power and, because of high demand, have skyrocketed in price.
FPGA Mining
Another evolution came later on with FPGA mining.
FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a piece of hardware that can be connected to a computer to run calculations. They are just like a GPU, but 3 to 100 times faster. But the downside is that they are more complex to configure, which is why, In 2013, a new type of miner was introduced, an ASIC miner.
ASIC Mining
Launched in 2012, ASIC stands for Application Specific Integrated Circuit.
As miners now prefer custom mining machines for Bitcoin mining, ASIC is hardware manufactured solely for mining Bitcoin. Unlike GPUs, CPUs, and FPGAs, they are equipped with specialized chips to mine Bitcoin more efficiently and can't be used to do anything else. They are hardcoded with functions into the machines and are the mining standard. Some Early ASIC miners even appeared in the form of USB, but they became obsolete rather quickly.
But ASIC rigs could be expensive, ranging from $2,000 to $15000.
Cloud Mining
This is the latest way to mint Bitcoin, where miners can buy a cloud mining service or contract from an existing cloud mining provider specializing in cryptocurrency mining rigs. While this gives the miner the advantage of mining Bitcoins without sunk and maintenance costs of mining hardware setup, one must be careful in choosing a reputed cloud miner to avoid future scams or fraud.
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How Do You Start Bitcoin Mining
To Start Bitcoin mining, every miner needs basics, including
Mining hardware ( like Ebang, Antiminer),
Crypto Wallet, and
Knowledge of how to install and configure mining software.
Let's look at each one them individually now:
Powerful Hardware Resources
Before a miner starts minting bitcoins, they need a powerful mining hardware setup designed specifically for mining cryptos and tools to solve complex puzzles efficiently. For efficient and effective mining, mining would require graphical processing units with advanced graphic cards, FPGAs( field programmable gate array ), or advanced ASICs (Application-specific integrated circuits ).
Since 2013, after the introduction of ASICs, ASICs-based hardware has been the most advanced and capable of generating the most hashes per second. However, at the same time, it's costly, which may range in thousands of dollars.
Installing Mining Software
Besides powerful Hardware essentials, miners need to know how to install and configure the mining software ( like CG miner,  XMR miner ). Many of the software are free to download and work on Windows and Mac computers.
E-wallets
Then, a miner would also be required to create an e-wallet to store their rewards as Bitcoin. A Bitcoin wallet is a digital wallet that facilitates storing, accepting, and transferring Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency.
Additionally, miners must possess advanced technical knowledge to operate hardware systems, improve the mining capacity, and monitor the progress.
Are you opening your first crypto wallet? Learn about Crypto Wallet checker to avoid dirty and sanctioned money, compiled by Droomdroom.
Mining Pool or Solo Mining
Miners can choose between solo mining or opting for pool mining. With all the complexities of just starting up Bitcoin mining and going further, it takes work to do it, so mining pools were invented.
In mining pools, groups of miners are formed to face the increasing difficulty of mining together. Contrary to popular narrative, anyone with regular desktop computers or gaming systems can join the mining pools and mine. However, the returns are limited, as rewards are distributed among all the mining pool members according to how much work each miner has done.
Interested in making a career in Web3 Space? Explore the Ultimate guide to start your career as a blockchain developer, compiled by Droomdroom.
Economics
Bitcoin mining is a business venture.
The three most significant factors that affect the cost of Bitcoin mining are electricity, network, and mining infrastructure.
Mining can result in substantial bills, given that electricity gives the power to run your mining systems 24/7. Mining systems produce much heat while mining, so these rigs need to be cooled, and the air conditioning is costly.
Mining alone can be hectic, so mining pools were introduced to reduce the complexity and difficulty miner faces during the mining. However, here, rewards are limited.
Network speeds do not affect significantly, but latency, i.e., time taken to communicate with the rest of the network, does.
So, for this venture to be profitable, the cost for these three inputs should be less than output ( bitcoin's price ).
Rewards
What does one get for hustling and juggling so much through incurring the costs of such heavy infrastructure and energy usage?
In Bitcoin, the reward for successfully validating a block in Bitcoin's network is free bitcoins and transaction fees ( a certain percentage of the transaction the miner inserted into the block).
Miner payment = block Reward + Transaction fees
However, since 2009 ( bitcoin launched ), the number of bitcoins each miner gets by validating each transaction is reduced by the Bitcoin halving phenomenon.
To know if you can do Bitcoin mining profitably, you can check it through the Profitability Calculator.
Bitcoin Halving
The reward for mining one block is halved every 210,000 blocks or about every four years. In 2009, when Bitcoin was launched, the reward for mining a block was 50 Bitcoins, then it was limited to 25 Bitcoins in 2012 and 12.5 in 2016. Bitcoin halving aims to cut down the Bitcoin's inflation and circulation rate, stabilizing its value. The last Bitcoin halving event took place in May 2020.
When Bitcoin reaches its limit of 21 million, expected by 2140, miners will be constantly rewarded with fees for processing transactions that network users will pay. These fees are a way to ensure that miners validating the transactions still have the incentive to mine and keep the network going.
Issues
What is the probability of mining a Bitcoin block successfully through Pow?
It's one in 57.6 trillion, with that scaling difficulty levels, a massive number of transactions being verified by users, and one block of transaction is verified roughly every 10 minutes. But remember, it's a goal, not a rule.
Speed
With transactions logged in the Blockchain every 10 minutes, the Bitcoin network can currently process between 3 to 6 transactions per second. Whereas, in comparison, visa can process somewhere 65000 transactions per second. Upgrades and second-layer solutions have been addressed to the Bitcoin network for issues. However, there have yet to be any significant solutions./modern banking systems and other Blockchains dwarf the number of transactions the Bitcoin network can handle.
Scalability
The major problem at the core of Bitcoin protocol has been scaling. Though miners accept this as a core problem, there has yet to be much consensus about how to solve it.
Bitcoin has been introducing upgrades and accepting inputs from layers, but it still needs help with scalability.
Energy Usage
Energy usage has always been a topic of discussion worldwide, from Elon Musk to any average person expressing their opinions about what should and should not be done globally.
According to statistics, bitcoin mining alone consumes nearly 127 terawatt-hours (TWh) a year, more than many countries, including Norway. Bitcoin mining has always been an energy-intensive process. As the complexity and difficulty of Bitcoin mining rise, the computational power required to mine a Bitcoin also rises. 
However, many Bitcoin enthusiasts claim that Bitcoin runs on renewable energy sources only. Nevertheless, it is still a matter of debate as it's self-reported data from mining pools, and the information provided is scarce and lacks transparency.
Conclusion
Bitcoin has always been the most popular cryptocurrency. While it seems very exciting to mint your Bitcoin, it comes with many complications and upfront costs. Additionally, its extreme price volatility makes it an unviable medium of exchange.
Bitcoin remains a speculative currency due to a lack of intrinsic value that operates in a decentralized and autonomous manner. 
Due to this, it's invulnerable to regulations and law enforcement. Though, global leaders have addressed the impact and regulatory measures in G20 2023 meetings.

### Evolution of Web3 with AI
Artificial intelligence and Web3 have been two of the most revolutionary technologies of this era. AI has already become a significant part of the central building block of the world's software. According to PwC estimates, AI will contribute a staggering $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, resulting in a 14% increase in global GDP. As we as a generation are on the cusp of a new technological era, the transition to Web3, AI, will play a significant role in shaping the digital world we will live in.
AI will revolutionize the Web3 world by adding remarkable automation, personalization, security, advanced data analytics, and improved smart contracts. Integrating AI with Web3 will redefine how Web3 works by focusing on what's best for users.
Let's delve into each topic one by one to learn more about the evolution of web3 with AI, starting with what is web3.
Are you new to the Web3 ecosystem? Here's a comprehensive guide about what Web3 is and how it's different from Web2 by Droomdroom.
What is Web3?
Web3, widely known as web3.0, is the third generation of the World Wide Web. It is a next-generation on the internet that envisions a decentralized, secure, and user-centric digital ecosystem that works on Blockchain technology. 
Web 3.0 is an innovation over Web 2.0. Here, data is controlled by users rather than one giant entity or company, resulting in more privacy and no censorship. Rewards earned are distributed equally among all the stakeholders or users in this case. 
The Main Pillars of Web 3.0
Decentralization 
Decentralization is a core aspect of web3. As Web2 uses HTTP to locate information, web3, being Blockchain-based, stores information at multiple locations across a network. It gives users more data control than big tech giants like Google and Meta. It enables users to sell their data according to their own will.
Connectivity
Information and content are more accessible in Web 3.0 as it's stored at multiple locations and can be accessed by various devices worldwide.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Web3 will use technologies like NLP ( natural language processing) and semantic web to make their systems more advanced and receptive, like human intelligence.
Web3 will also utilize machine learning, which uses a large amount of data to train algorithms, improving accuracy and results.
Are you new to Web3? Here's a Comprehensive guide to know all about Blockchain forks by Droomdoom.
What is AI?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence by computer systems, capable of performing complex tasks that require reasoning and problem-solving. AI systems run by consuming large amounts of data that are later used to train machine learning algorithms. 
They then analyze the data to find patterns to model their decision-making or predict future states. This type of learning is called supervised learning. But some AI systems learn without supervision, for instance, by playing a video game repeatedly until the system knows every rule and way to win. This type of learning is categorized as unsupervised learning.
There are three cognitive skills on which AI programming is based - reasoning, learning, and self-correction.
Types of Artificial intelligence
Weak AI
Systems designed to perform particular tasks only. Personal assistants, Amazon's Alexa, and video games are examples of weak AI.
Strong AI 
Systems that can perform tasks that require human intelligence and are more complex and complicated. For example, self-driving cars.
Ways Evolution of Web3 with AI is Made Possible
Automation
AI's ultra capability to learn and automate tasks can help Web3 users escape tedious and time-consuming tasks. From minting new NFTs to managing digital wallets, AI can seamlessly shoulder these responsibilities and liberate users to focus on more creative tasks.
Personalization
AI can significantly personalize Web3 users' journeys and make their experiences more customized and engaging by analyzing user data like browsing history and using machine learning algorithms like collaborative and content-based filtering. AI algorithms can generate personalized recommendations and services that align with users' needs and interests.
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For example, AI can be used in advertising to make targeted marketing campaigns by analyzing user data to make it appealing and most relatable to individual users, resulting in better advertising and conversion rates.
Data Analysis and Insights 
AI-driven analysis can play a crucial role in developing the Web3 ecosystem. The key aspect of AI analysis is that it can process large amounts of vast, complex, and diverse datasets generated by decentralized platforms, users, transactions, and execution of smart contracts. AI can find uncovered patterns and insights that can contribute highly to the growth and development of the Web3 ecosystem.
Security
AI can play a vital role in enhancing security and trust within the Web3 ecosystem by identifying potential risks, vulnerabilities, threats, or hacks. By proactive detection of any future cyber threats or dangers, AI can help Web3 maintain a secure and safe environment by keeping data private through advanced encryption and anonymization.
Machine learning algorithms can be trained on large data sets to identify future cyber threats, such as phishing attacks or unauthorized access to an account. 
AI can be used for unique protection by providing personalized authentication to each user by analyzing their behavioral patterns or user-specific characteristics like facial features. This will help web3 platforms to become more robust and less vulnerable to fraud and impersonation.
Smart Contracts 
AI implementation can significantly revolutionize the functionality of smart contracts in Web3 by integrating advanced decision-making capabilities and enabling dynamic transactions on any Web3 platform. 
Smart contracts are, like any contract, executed an agreement with terms and conditions written into a code. It does not need any broker or intermediaries to execute the agreement, thus reducing the probability of manipulation and ensuring trust and transparency.
Are you new to the crypto world? Here's a comprehensive guide on the role of smart contracts in Decentralized Finance. 
What Factors Contribute to WEB3 Adopting ML Technologies From a Top-Doen Approach?
Adopting machine learning (ML) technologies follows a top-down approach mainly due to its complex infrastructure, which needs experts to implement ML technologies into the Web3 ecosystem.
The top-down approach is adopted in Web3 for ML technology for several reasons: 
Technical Complexity
Integration of ML technology in Web3 space requires a deep understanding of both Decentralization Infratech and ML algorithms. Seamless integration of ML technologies in decentralized infrastructure demands expertise as it's very intricate.
Security and Privacy
Providing security and privacy is one of the primary goals of Web 3.0. Integrating ML technology through a top-down approach allows experts to design and implement ML solutions that align with the core principles of Web3, ensuring that these goals are not compromised.
Scalability and Performance 
Implementing ML technologies requires addressing significant challenges with Web3, including scalability and performance. The top-down approach helps ensure that ML solutions designed are intended to make the Web3 ecosystem more efficient and scalable.
Standardization and Interoperability
For effective adoption of ML technologies across Web3 platforms, standardization and interoperability must be achieved. Top-down adoption allows a more unified approach and promotes collaboration among stakeholders. 
Key Challenges Faced by AI: Web 3.0 as a Solution
With large language models like ChatGPT and Midjourney, we have seen a drastic change in digital content creation and businesses.
While these technologies offer many advantages, such as high-quality content, increased productivity, and efficiency, they also come with many new challenges.
Here, we have uncovered some critical challenges in generated content and potential threats that must be addressed.
Fake Spread of News 
One of the significant problems of AI-generated content is the propagation of fake content. With language models like ChatGPT and Midjourney, producing realistic news articles and pictures is easy, making it more challenging to differentiate from human-written content. Keeping track is more complex as the line between reality and fiction becomes blurred. It can result in a potential collapse in the perception of reality.
Solution
Various tools have been developed to check the content's origin, with metadata tracking and reverse image searches. Many organizations like factcheck.org are working to burst fake news stories and maintain a trustworthy ecosystem. Blockchain can play a vital role in tracking the authenticity of the content by storing their metadata, the author's identity with a  timestamp of publication, on a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger where readers can verify the origin of information.
Trust Collapse
The rapid increase in AI-generated content can result in the trust collapse of the public as it becomes harder to look into the authenticity of the content. Trust collapse can raise implications for journalism and businesses that highly run on public trust, only undermining the credibility of the content produced. This makes establishing accountability for any wrongful facts or inaccuracies presented in the range harder. As a result, the public becomes skeptical about any content they come across. 
Solution
Transparency with the origin of the content, such as watermarking or labeling the source, can help. Blockchain can play an important role here as any piece of content stored on Blockchain is verified. by validators, which makes every piece of information stored there unique with the help of hash value allotted to every individual piece of information, which is interlinked with previous information stored, hence making a chain.
Exploitation of Law
AI-generated content can be used to exploit loopholes in laws and regulations. For example, AI can create convincing, deep, fake videos and audio, altering court proceedings and results. 
Solution
Lawmakers should be aware of AI advancements and develop policies and regulations restricting cause mishaps. Collaborative work between AI researchers and Lawmakers will ensure that.
Blackmails and Threats 
AI-generated blackmail can take many forms:  
Deepfakes: AI can generate very realistic videos, images, and audio, which can be used to threaten anyone and put them in compromising situations with the threat of public exposure.
AI-generated threats: AI's capability of producing personalized content can raise considerable dangers of creating convincing and personalized blackmail, playing on their fears and vulnerabilities. 
Fabricated documents: AI-generated content can be presented as authentic documents, which become more complex to differentiate from the original one. This can result in coercing victims to pay huge ransoms and comply with the blackmailer's demands.
Solutions
Machine learning algorithms can be trained to identify patterns and commonalities of AI-generated threats and signs of manipulation. To combat AI-generated threats, collaborative work of lawmakers and cybersecurity professionals to detect and restrict any mishaps.
A decentralized reputation system can help users identify trustworthy content and counterparts and promote transparency.
Popular Web3 Platforms Using AI 
Medibloc
It is a decentralized healthcare platform built on Ethereum Blockchain. It aims to provide efficient and effective healthcare by enabling secure, transparent data transfer. It uses smart contracts for data sharing and accessing other healthcare services.
It has its own MED cryptocurrency, which facilitates transactions and rewards users who are willing to share their data. Medibloc has its own AI system, which analyzes the stored data to identify patterns and trends to provide personalized treatment recommendations and automate tasks such as reminders for taking medication.
Augur
Founded in 2014, Augur is a decentralized prediction market platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. Here, users can predict the outcome of events like sports games and elections and trade on those outcomes.
Augur has an AI system that improves the accuracy of predictions by analyzing data from various sources like news, social media posts, and the internet to find patterns and trends that might affect the outcome. It also rewards its users when they predict accurate results.
Chainanalysis
Founded in 2014, Chainanalysis is a Blockchain analytics platform. It is used by multiple organizations, including cryptocurrency exchanges, financial institutions, and law enforcement agencies, to detect and prevent fraudulent and illegal activities on Web3.
Chain analysis has a proprietary dataset of known addresses and transactions of fraudulent or illegal activities, which they use to check for suspicious activity on the Blockchain.
Conclusion
Web3 stands on the door of immense possibilities, and its integration with AI will serve as the cherry on the cake. With the potential to influence various fields of the digital ecosystem, the implication of AI is significant in web3. As we embark on a journey of exploring the implications and applications of AI in web3, we will witness notable advancements in the coming years.

### Fundamental Analysis of ApeCoin (APE)
In less than two years after ApeCoin (APE) hit its all-time high, the token has endured a drastic fall. In March 2022, APE raised eyebrows as it recorded its all-time high and fell by 97% in a single day. Ever since the token has struggled to replicate a good market run. Together, let's journey through the fundamentals of this token that once caused a huge frenzy in the cryptocurrency market. 
ApeCoin (APE) is the native token of the APE ecosystem. As an ERC-20 utility token, APE relies on the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism for security. Initially, the token is designed to empower and incentivize the APE ecosystem that is keen on becoming a force to reckon with in the web3 space. However, the popularity of the token has seen its utilization gradually spread beyond the Ape Ecosystem. 
Team Members and Background
More so, ApeCoin is issued by the ApeCoin DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) which is the legal representative of the project. All holders of APE are members of the DAO and they reserve the right to vote on issues relating to the ecosystem. Some of these issues are system upgrades, fund allocation, partnerships, formation of new policies. 
While the ApeCoin DAO governs the Ape ecosystem, the autonomous organization is officially represented by the ApeCoin Foundation. The Foundation helps in implementing decisions adopted by the DAO. Additionally, as the legal representative of the DAO, the ApeCoin Foundation caters to the overall growth of the ecosystem. 
You may be wondering how a DAO works, this exclusive article on DroomDroom will provide you with enough information and satisfy your curiosity. 
It is worth establishing that the ApeCoin Foundation is headed by a Board that comprises five (5) members. In most cases, the Board is saddled with the responsibility of executing the visions and targets of the Foundation. According to the regulation of the ApeCoin Foundation, the tenure of the Board only lasts a year. At the end of each administration, members of the ApeCoin DAO; mostly APE holders cast their votes to elect a new Board. 
https://twitter.com/apecoin/status/1556792295692898304
The ApeCoin Ecosystem 
The ApeCoin ecosystem is a vast web3 community that consists of every holder of APE and some notable NFTs collections. Primarily, the holders of the ApeCoin are the foundation of the ecosystem. Meanwhile, when ApeCoin launched in May 2022, holders of the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) NFT received some of the tokens as part of the startup effort. 
Thereafter, Yuga Labs adopted ApeCoin as the utility token of the BAYC ecosystem. Thus, making it the official token for purchasing BAYC's merchandise and event ticket. So we consider the BAYC NFT collection to be part of the ApeCoin ecosystem. Other NFT collections like Mutant Ape Yacht Club (MAYC), CryptoPunks, Meebits, and Bored Ape Kennel Club (BAKC) relating to BAYC and Yuga Labs belong to the ecosystem as well. 
The Otherside metaverse is another prominent project within the ApeCoin ecosystem. Yuga Labs, Animoca Brands, and BAYC all collaborated to organize a Dutch auction-style for Otherside Lands in April 2022. Then, the team mandated that payment for Otherside Lands be made using ApeCoin. The directive led to an immense surge in the value of the token. Yugaverse is another well-known project within the ApeCoin ecosystem. 
It may be tempting to attribute the creation of ApeCoin to Yuga Labs. This general assumption emanated from various reasons. Foremost, since Yuga Labs’ host of NFTs collection carries the name “Ape” one can easily assume that Yuga Labs created ApeCoin. Nonetheless, on various occasions, the NFT giant has denounced its ownership of the token. 
Against popular opinion, ApeCoin was created by the ApeCoin DAO, not Yuga Labs. It is no coincidence that the DAO organized and executed the initial distribution of the token. Nonetheless, Yuga Labs has admitted to an existing relationship between the two. 
On the official website of Yuga Labs, the firm indicated that it is a contributor to APE and also a member of the ApeCoin DAO. In recognition of the existing relationship between the two organizations, Yuga Labs gifted the ApeCoin DAO a special NFT. 
You may not know that NFTs and Metaverse are distinct initiatives, this article on DroomDroom provides 7 key differences between the two.
Tokenomics of Apecoin
Distribution
ApeCoin has a fixed supply of 1 billion. The project team allocated 47% of the total supply to the DAO Treasury. Also, holders of BAYC and MAYC received 15% of the token, while another 15% was allocated to Yuga Labs. Launch contributors received 14% of the total supply, and BAYC founders received 8.0%.
Lastly, the project team allotted 1% to the Jane Goodall Legacy Foundation (JGLF). The donation to JGLF is aimed at supporting the foundation’s educational initiatives and research on environmental issues. It is worth mentioning that about 30% of ApeCoin’s total supply was unlocked when the project launched. The rest were structured to unlock gradually at certain intervals till all the tokens become available by the end of 2026. 
Use Cases
Primarily, APE is designed for adoption by a host of web3 and metaverse projects. However, the token is more relevant in the APE ecosystem as it serves a lot of purposes. The most important usage of ApeCoin is how it permits its holders to participate in the governance of the ApeCoin DAO. Also, APE allows holders to explore some parts of the ecosystem that are reserved; with the token, you can access exclusive games and initiatives.
Similarly, third-party developers can participate in the Ape ecosystem by integrating ApeCoin into their project. Likewise, ApeCoin rose to prominence during the minting of 55,000 parcels of virtual lands known as “Otherside.” The Otherdside NFTs were valued in APE and they recorded about $300 million in sales. Transactions relating to the NFT collection were carried out in ApeCoin. 
In recent times, we've witnessed how the usage of ApeCoin overlaps beyond projects relating to Yuga Labs. Winnings and perks on Benji Bananas, a game developed by Animoca Brands, are paid in APE.
Competition
Decentraland (MANA)
MANA, a native token to popular metaverse and web3 platform, Decentraland is one of the direct competitors of APE. This is due to how the two tokens are drivers of their respective ecosystem towards becoming a force to reckon with in the web3 landscape. 
MANA is a notable project in the crypto and web3 landscape, explore this article on DroomDroom to learn more about this amazing initiative. 
Axie Infinity Shard (AXS)
AXS is the native token of the Axie Infinity ecosystem. The coin serves as the governance token of the ecosystem which allows holders to vote on key issues relating to Axie Infinity. Additionally, holders of AXS have the right to enquire about how the funds in the Axie Community Treasury are spent. 
The Sandbox (SAND) 
SAND the native token of popular web3 project, The Sandbox is also a direct competitor of APE. As the utility token of The Sandbox ecosystem, holders of the token can use SAND to create ASSET coins. Furthermore, holders of SAND can as well buy and sell ASSET on the Sandbox marketplace. 
Most of APE competitors are ERC-20 tokens, however, BRC-20 tokens are also growing in popularity among investors. This complete guide will illuminate more on how BRC-20 tokens work.
Future of The Project
The future of ApeCoin seems blurry at the moment. This is not unconnected to the fact that the prosperity of the token is attached to the success of the Ape ecosystem. Evident to this submission is how the token rallied massively during the auction of the Otherdeeds NFTs. 
Therefore, APE might need the recurrence of the attention it enjoyed during the auction of the Otherdeed collections to pose good returns for holders.
Also, most projects within the APE ecosystem are NFTs, and the cooling interest in virtual collectibles is also a major factor militating against the future of the project. Nonetheless, it is not entirely over for APE as an interesting project within its ecosystem can breathe life into its dying state.
Drawback and Weaknesses
One of the major weaknesses of APE is its limited relevance to the Ape ecosystem. The token is struggling to attract more use cases outside its ecosystem. This limitation to an extent has halted the growth of the token toward becoming a major name in the market. 
Our Takeaway 
Against all setbacks and fierce competition in the web3 sector, APE stands tall as an interesting project. While we admit that the token has its good sides, we urge investors to trade or acquire APE with caution. 
Like most cryptocurrencies, ApeCoin is highly volatile which can inflict huge losses on investors. On the flip side, the token has shown flashes of rewarding investors' faith in it. Above all, we urge investors to carry out enough findings before investing in ApeCoin and any other cryptocurrency.

### What is Polymarket? A Next Gen Crypto Prediction Market
Imagine a betting platform that is reliable, secure, and fully transparent. A place where you don't need a huge fortune to be able to bet. A place so discreet that no one asks your identity unless you disclose it at your will.
Polymarket is a crypto-betting platform by Adventure One QSS Inc.
that leverages the power of blockchain to provide a safe, secure, transparent, highly liquid, and anonymous betting experience. With hundreds of prediction markets catering to almost every event that relates to the crypto world, the platform provides a unique blend of experiences,
Largest Decentralized Crypto Gambling Platform
Polymarket is a decentralized betting platform based on the Polygon Layer-2 blockchain technology and largely centered around crypto markets. The platform has hundreds of betting markets around elections, crypto events, price predictions, memecoins, regulatory approvals, macroeconomic events, and many other themes.
The platform claims to be the largest betting market. It hosts several opportunities that users can take to make money, do market research, analyze crowd psychology, and also understand market trends.
Mounting Crypto Losses ? Try bots to exit your trade before you make a loss
The platform is so popular that an average trader in the top 3 rank by trading volume contributes $1 million at least in trades each week.
Below is a snapshot of the Polymarket homepage.
Features
Being on the Ethereum blockchain, Polymarket can provide a host of features to its users while taking full advantage of blockchain security and Ethereum’s trust along with the speed of Polygon’s layer-2 solution.
Decentralized
The entire Polymarket platform is decentralized which allows it to be resilient from crashes, and hacks and even makes it redundant to multiple failures.
Secure and Immutable
The platform boasts of its security which has been audited by Chain Security, a well-known company in the field of smart contract audits.
Real-Time Bets
Like most top-grade betting markets, Polymarket provides real-time blockchain-secured bets. Each bet is recorded on the Polymarket which is based on the Polygon blockchain. This makes sure that everyone using the platform receives the exact reward that they deserve. It also reduces manipulation to zero and makes the platform more transparent.
Additional Rewards
Besides winning bets, the platform also allows you to earn rewards by just placing orders. The key to winning high rewards is placing orders that are close to the market average. 
For example, if you are placing orders for Donald Trump to win in the 2024 elections and the market shows that “yes” orders are $0.59 while sell orders are at $0.41, then you will only earn a reward if you place a “yes” order for $0.41.
The aim of rewarding such orders is that they help make the market more balanced. Also, rewards are highest for limit orders. 
Limit orders are those where the order is only executed if the price hits a trigger price that has been set at a certain price. For example, you may order to buy 100 shares of Donald Trump’s win only if the price hits $0.57. If the price hits $0.57, only then your 100 shares orders will be executed otherwise it will be nulled at the end of the “betting period”.
How Does Polymarket Work?
Polymarket is a blockchain-based betting market provider. It facilitates users to access crypto-focused betting markets that are secured with blockchain and have the trust of Ethereum and Polygon. 
Technology
Polymarket is a special purpose Layer-3 based on Polygon. The platform utilizes the Ethereum Virtual Machine to stay online and does not depend on any single server.
Being based on a blockchain, it requires users to have USDC, USDT or ETH to be able to use the platform.
Is it Layer-2 or Layer-3?
Though Polymarket has been referred to as a Layer-2 platform, it is truly a layer-3 platform because like other layer-3s it is a single application Dapp providing a specific service. Further, it has been built on a Layer-2 solution, Polygon.
Layer-2s are general-purpose blockchains that facilitate the scaling of Ethereum transactions.
Automated Market Makers
Polymarket uses automated market makers to provide liquidity for the betting markets which are software that help facilitate the exchange of tokens with the help of liquidity pools.
All the deposited crypto on Polymarkets are pooled together from where users get “credits” to transact on the platform. The liquidity is shared by all betting markets provided in the platform so that all users can buy and sell any bet on the platform and do not have to wait long. This reduces the reliance on manual effort to provide liquidity
How to Transfer Crypto to Polymarket?
Polymarket provides you with two different channels to fund your account. 
Deposit From Exchange/PayPal
Using the first method, you can deposit crypto from PayPal or available crypto exchanges. This is the cheapest method if you have crypto in your exchange wallet and want to save on gas fees.
Deposit from Coinbase
You can deposit Ethereum, USDC, or USDT from Coinbase, straight from your account. 
Make sure you have sufficient funds available in your Coinbase account. You can always buy USDC from the exchange via cards or P2P.
Once you have the funds, copy the USDC (Polygon) address from Polymarket account.
On your Coinbase account, under Assets, you will find USDC.
Select send, enter the amount of crypto, for example 50 USDC and click on continue.
Deposit from PayPal
Users in the US can buy crypto from PayPal and then send it to their Polymarket account. 
Select buy and sell under crypto.
Choose Ethereum.
Enter the amount and click buy now.
At the bottom of your balances page, you will find the transfer button.
Copy the address on your Polymarket account under Ethereum (under other methods) and paste it in your PayPal transfer page.
Make sure that the address you are sending to is a Polygon address.
By clicking send now, you can send the ETH to your Polymarket wallet.
This feature is currently not available for users outside the USA.
Deposit from Robinhood
You can also deposit crypto from Robinhood. 
Select the transfer option.
Select  the deposit Ethereum method from your Polymarket account.
Copy and paste the Polygon blockchain address in your Robinhood transfer page.
Make sure that the address you are sending to is a Polygon address.
Click send.
Send Crypto Directly From Wallets
Otherwise, you could also use the second option, i.e., transfer crypto directly to your Polymarket account. In this method, you can either transfer Ethereum, USDT, or USDC, all on the Polygon blockchain.
Don’t forget to check your transaction after it has been approved.
Deposit USDT and USDC
In your Polymarket deposit page, select USDC or USDT as per your preference.
Copy the address that is shown (ERC-20).
Paste the address in your wallet.
Choose the amount that you want to send to your Polymarket account.
Approve the transaction.
You will see a timer after which you will receive the funds on your Polymarket account.
Note that USDT is automatically converted into USDC on Polymarket.
Deposit Ethereum
In your Polymarket deposit page, under other methods, choose Ethereum.
Copy the deposit address and paste it in your wallet/account’s transfer page.
Approve the transaction.
Once done, you will receive ETH from your wallet/account and it will be automatically converted into USDC.
Guide to Making Money on Polymarket
Making money on Polymarket is easy. You just need to know a few things before you can start.
First, being on the blockchain, you need to have some crypto with you, preferably ETH.
Once you have that, you need to select a betting market. For example the below prediction for the winner of the US Presidential elections.
Next, you need to understand how betting works, Being a zero-sum game, there would be winners and losers. Winners will all that they have betted plus the amount losers have lost.
For example, in the above example, if a winner places a bet on Donald Trump, they need to pay at least $0.56 (and then in multiples). In case they win, they will win back $1, i.e., the bet amount of $0.56 plus $0.44 which has been lost by the loser.
However, if they change their mind in the middle, they are allowed to switch but at prevailing prices.
For example, suppose a person places a bet at $0.56 and expects Donald Trump to win. If they have changed their mind, they can sell the bet at prevailing rates say at $0.58, next they can bet for Donald Trump losing by buying a bet at $0.42 (the prevailing rate i.e., $1-$0.58 = $0.42).
At any point in time, the sum of the positive and negative bet would be $1 due to the laws of a zero-sum game.
It is notable that prediction or gambling markets are subject to future events and may change at times due to market forces. Hence, it is always advised to do your research before betting.
How to Place Bets?
Placing bets on the Polymarket platform is as easy as it can be. 
First, you need to log in to Polymarket.
Next, you can log in to the platform using MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, Wallet Connect, Gmail, or any other Email ID. Make sure that your wallet is well-funded before you proceed further.
Agree to the terms and conditions and then select start trading.
To start betting, you need to deposit USDC or USDT (ERC-20) in your Polymarket account. You can also buy the same using the links provided below.
Learn the difference between USD Stablecoins and never make a mistake while making transfers.
Once you are logged in, proceed to any betting market. For example, the previous betting market for the US Presidential elections.
Place your bet by buying the “shares” for the bet. In our US presidential election example, the bet for Donald Trump winning could be placed by buying a share worth $0.59.
Approve the transaction and your bet is placed.
How to Withdraw Funds From Polymarkets?
Now that we have covered deposits in detail, its time to learn how you can withdraw your funds from Polymarket to your crypto exchange account or your wallet.
Navigate to the Polymarket funds page.
Click on Withdraw.
Get your wallet’s or exchange account’s USDC address. Typically, you will get this address under deposit crypto option in your exchange or wallet.
Copy the USDC address. Make sure your blockchain for deposit has been selected as Polygon. Most wallets and exchanges set Ethereum as default.
Paste the USDC address on Polygon.
Click withdraw.
Your deposits will arrive after a few network confirmations.
Always make sure that the USDC that you are sending is to a Polygon address. Sending crypto to wrong blockchain addresses results in a total loss of funds most of the time.
Want a safe place to deposit crypto? Check out the MetaMask wallet.
Pros and Cons
Pros of Using Polymarket
The benefits listed below has been from our experience of using the platform recently. 
Easy deposit and withdrawal methods.
The degree of security provided in the platform is of high grade.
The platform is highly transparent with each transaction being secured with the power of blockchain.
Cons of Using Polymarket
Based on our usage of the platform, we have found Polymarket to be lacking in the following areas.
The withdrawal process is only available on Polygon. An Ethereum address would have been more easy since users would have to use another app like Uniswap to bridge USDC from Polygon to Ethereum.
The Dapp accepts deposits on the Polygon network only, adding other networks especially Ethereum and Solana could have made it easier to deposit crypto.
The conversion from ETH and USDT to USDC adds extra charges as well as delay hurting the user experience.
What are the Alternatives to Polymarket?
Augur
Augur is a low-fee betting market. It charges 1.5% as fee for all betting activities. The platform is open to everyone in the world and claims to be a non-profit. The platform is based on a decentralized oracle based on the Ethereum blockchain.
Gnosis
Gnosis is a decentralized betting market based on the Gnosis chain which itself has been built on top of Ethereum. Rather han a betting market itself, Gnosis has become more of a template for anyone willing to develop a decentralized betting market.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Polymarket Legal?Polymarket is legal in all the countries that allow gambling. It is fully legal in the US and EU. The platform works as an offshore betting market accessible to US residents and citizens.My Deposits Have Not Arrived on my Polymarket Account. What should I do?Typically deposits arrive within a few minutes. However, in days when the network is congested, they make take as long as a couple of hours. To make sure your deposits are fast, please set the maximum gas fee higher than the average gas fee on Polygon. If you have deposited or withdrawn a very small amount, less than $10, chances are that your deposits might not be displayed in your account. In such cases, we have experienced there is a loss of crypto. So, make sure that you deposit a higher amount to ensure quick transfers.I have Deposited Funds to Ethereum Blockchain. Are My Funds Lost?In most cases, if you send crypto to the wrong address, the transferred amount is lost forever. However, since USDC has implemented cross-chain transfer protocol, you might get your transfers even if you put the wrong blockchain. However, make sure that you never try this knowingly.Does Polymarket has an Contact Email or Phone Number?The platform has listed hello@polymarket.com  as their email  address.

### Injective Protocol: Redefining Web3 Finance
Injective Protocol is one of the top platforms that provides traders unlimited access to various markets. The protocol is a vast ecosystem that offers a variety of decentralized services. Every element of the Injective protocol is streamlined to support and enhance the functionality of its decentralized exchange. This article will provide more insights into an interesting project that is perfectly crafted to meet growing demands in web3 finance. 
Injective protocol offers decentralized exchange services like cross-chain margin trading, derivatives, and forex futures trading. Injective Protocol provides traders with a wide range of markets, allowing them to trade their preferred asset assets without any hurdles. The protocol has a native coin known as INJ and it functions as its governance token.
More so, the protocol has managed to distinguish itself from other decentralized exchanges because it didn't adopt the Automated Market Maker (AMM) procedure to control liquidity. The decentralized exchange stands tall among its peers because it uses the order book model which is more synonymous with centralized stock and cryptocurrency exchanges. 
Centralized and decentralized exchanges offer similar services but operate differently. This insightful guide on DroomDroom will explain the similarities and differences between the two. 
The network doesn't charge gas fees to complete users' transactions, instead, it only charges standard market maker and taker fees. Moreover, users can only pay for the standard market and taker fees using the native token of the protocol; INJ. It is safe to say that the protocol focuses on complementing the translucency of decentralized exchanges (DEX) with the orderliness of traditional finance. 
https://twitter.com/Lemaronskin/status/1724925077035094417
It's worth establishing that the Injective protocol is based on the Cosmos network as a layer 2 chain. Likewise, Injective leverages chain bridges which allow users to access tokens from other networks like Ethererum. 
The protocol made a name for itself as the first network within the Cosmos ecosystem to natively support assets on Ethereum. Users of Injective can as well access tokens from Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) blockchains and non-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) networks.
zkEVM is entirely different from EVM, you may not know but this article on DroomDroom will provide you with enough details on the key difference between the two. 
Injective Protocol Project Team
Injective Labs is the first entity that contributed to the development of the Injective Protocol. The firm is a research and development company co-founded by Eric Chen. Before establishing the organization, Chen was prominent as a trader and he worked at a renowned crypto fund. While working with the crypto fund, the co-founder oversaw the development of innovative market-neutral trading initiatives in the blockchain landscape. 
Chen masterminded the crypto fund's investment into top companies like Ox, Cosmos, and ChainLink. The co-founder is a cryptographic researcher and he has a robust knowledge of blockchain protocols. His experience also cut across the traditional finance sphere. 
Another distinguished personality connected to the project is Albert Chon who is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Injective Labs. He graduated from Stanford University, bagging a Bachelor's and Master's degree from the institution. 
At one point, Chon worked as a development engineer at Amazon. He made a name for himself in the crypto landscape by inventing a new Ethereum standard that is in use by a host of projects in the industry today. Mirza Uddin, Chris Choi, Noah Axler, Julie Lee, Bojan Angjelkoski, and Nam Dang are prominent members of the Injective Protocol team.
Tokenomics of Injective 
Distribution 
The total supply for $IJN is 100,000,000 and its  allocation is directed heavily towards the growth of its ecosystem. As revealed, 36.33% of the token's total supply is allocated to its ecosystem development. The allocation model set aside 20% of the token’s total supply for the team while it committed 16.67% to private sale. 
Also, as a project that prioritizes a well-established community, 10% of the allocation will be channeled towards community growth. 9% of the token total supply went to its Binance Launchpad sale, while 6.0% was earmarked to the seed sale. Likewise, project advisors received 2% of the token’s total supply. 
Use Cases 
According to the official website of the project, INJ has three (3) major use cases. The token has significant relevance to the Injective ecosystem because it covers crucial areas relating to the protocol. 
Governance 
INJ serves as a partway for its holders to participate in the Injective ecosystem. Holders of the token automatically become a member of the Injective decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).  
Meanwhile, the DAO controls the Injective exchange which gives every holder of IJN direct access to trade and create market derivatives. Similarly, as a member of the DAO, holders of injective can make proposals and vote on issues relating to the exchange. 
Staking 
Holding the INJ token gives the holder the opportunity to become a network validator on the Injective Chain. Also, holders of the token can as well stake their INJ by trusting it with an existing chain validator. In both cases, holders stand the chance to earn rewards for protecting the Injective network. 
The staking option is open to both validators and delegates. Furthermore, the staking option has a predetermined reward ratio. Every 150 INJ stake comes with a 5% annual return. 
Collateral Derivatives
Another major use case of INJ is that it can function as a stand-in stablecoin to supply collateral for margin trading and the use of Injective's derivatives market. Correspondingly, the token can function as a collateral backing and insurance pool staking in specialized futures markets. This particular use case of the token allows those who stake INJ to receive interest in their locked liquidity provider coins.  
Competition 
Avalanche 
Avalanche is a layer one blockchain that is popular for its vast support for dApps and custom networks. The network has an enormous ecosystem that houses a host of dApps and DeFi solutions. Also, Avalanche focuses on offering a high speed by processing about 6,500 transactions per second without compromising scalability. 
Do you wish to learn more about DeFi solutions? This article will provide you with the key elements of decentralized finance. 
The intense focus on high throughput is aided by the network’s distinct architecture. Avalanche is equipped with three different blockchains; X-chain, C-Chain, and P-chain. Each blockchain within the Avalanche network has its respective responsibilities which have aided the project to stand out among its peers.
NEAR Protocol 
NEAR is another alternative to INJ. The NEAR Protocol is a layer one network structured as a community-oriented cloud computing platform. The network is designed to proffer solutions to blockchain trilemma. Hence, the focus on tackling issues relating to popular blockchains made NEAR Protocol ideal for dApps developers and users.
NEAR Protocol is popular among developers because it provides them with modular elements that aid them to kick-start projects like token contracts and NFTs swiftly. Moreover, the protocol has simplified the onboarding of other networks by splitting addresses and designing dApps with registration stipulations that are similar to what users are familiar with.
ChainLink
Since its establishment in 2017, Chainlink has established itself as one of the top networks that allow blockchains to safely interact with external data feeds. 
With the aid of a decentralized oracle network, Chainlink permits blockchains to interact with events and payment systems by supporting them with important details that are crucial for complex smart contracts. The provided details allow complex smart contracts to evolve into a dominant form of virtual agreement. 
Smart contracts play a crucial role in the DeFi sector, this article on DroomDroom aid you in understanding the importance of these phenomenons. 
Additionally, Chainlink as a blockchain abstraction layer has proven effective in enabling universally connected smart contracts. It is supported by an enormous open-source community of data suppliers, node operators, smart contract builders, blockchain auditors, and analytical experts. The project has a vast community that has contributed massively to the popularity of its native token, LINK. 
Future of Injective
Investors and Experts are optimistic that IJN will enjoy a bullish run in the near future. A substantial portion of their prediction relies solely on how the project has managed to attract the attention of users. They projected that the growing attention on the protocol will increase over the years which in return will boost the value of its native token; INJ. 
Meanwhile, according to the project's roadmap, there are plans to collaborate and integrate with some established projects in the industry. Also, Injective Protocol intends to roll out initiatives that are aimed at growing its ecosystem and establishing its community. There are growing signs that Injective Protocol may compete with some of the biggest names in the near future.  
Drawback and Weakness
Despite having attractive sides, Injective Protocol has its setbacks too and users must consider them before embracing the platform. You may not enjoy voluminous liquidity when using the derivative exchange because it hasn't gained enough ground compared to well-known exchanges in the crypto market.
Another high-profile setback of this interesting project is its reliance on centralized price feeds for a noticeable part of its market. Despite being a decentralized protocol, the dependence on central price feeds can expose traders to price manipulation and deficiencies in pricing data.
Conclusion
To an extent, INJ looks like a lucrative investment. Various publications and prediction outlets are backing the token to soar significantly in the nearest future. However, we are convinced by some notable features of the project which made it look more transparent and result-driven. 
Injective Protocol has a robust community that consists of developers, DeFi enthusiasts, market makers, and institutional and individual investors. In addition, Injective Protocol is one of the top projects in the web3 finance landscape. It has a straightforward roadmap that focuses on advancement, collaboration, and integration. 
https://twitter.com/themirza_/status/1724583699335852340
We can attest that Injective Protocol has a recognizable team. The project's team are not pseudonymous inventors without a trace, in fact, a substantial part of the crew is well known in the industry. Hence, investors can trust in the project and invest in the token. Nonetheless, all cryptocurrencies including INJ are volatile and their value mostly fluctuates. We urge investors not to commit more than what they can lose in the project. 

### The History of Binance: A Multi Billion Dollar Crypto Empire
Despite all the legal and illegal blows that it got, no one can deny that Binance is still the largest crypto exchange in the world. Everyday millions of customers transfer billions of dollars of crypto despite all regulatory sanctions which makes us think there must be something unique about the exchange. 
In this article, we will take a look at the journey of the largest exchange that went from a nearly failed startup to the ruler of the crypto world. A company which has been through good, bad and everything in between, led by a humble and visionary leader.
So, let’s begin the journey.
Origins
Prior to founding Binance, Changpeng Zhao was an entrepreneur and a tech professional. He founded Fusion Systems in 2005 in Shanghai which built a high speed trading system for stock market brokers.
In 2013, he joined Blockchain.info as the third member of the crypto wallet’s team.
Zhao started Binance in 2017 after leaving OKCoin as its CTO. He founded the company in China. However, soon he had to move out of the country because of the Chinese ban on crypto.
Binance launched its ICO which helped it attract $15 million in coin sales. This gave birth to the BNB cryptocurrency. It was initially conceived as a cryptocurrency to pay trading fee on Binance. By mid-2024, BNB commanded over $87 billion.
Investing in ICOs, Must Read These Risk Management Strategies
The cryptocurrency now has an autoburn mechanism which helps greatly in price appreciation.
Expansion
By Jan 2018, Binance became the largest crypto exchange with over $1.3 billion in valuation.
Throughout the year, Binance opened three offices in Malta, Bermuda and Jersey.
In June 2018, Binance acquired Trust Wallet, which has been one of the most popular crypto wallets.
In May 2019, Binance revealed that it became a victim of a large-scale security breach and had lost over 7000 Bitcoins valued then at $6 million.
Don’t Miss: What Happens to Crypto if Binance Goes Bankrupt?
In September 2019, Binance launched BUSD in collaboration with Paxos, a well known developer of stablecoins. Within a few years, it rose to become the third largest stablecoin after USDT and USDC. At its peak, it commanded over $23.5 billion  in market cap (November 2022). However, it had to shut down the stablecoin as its issuer Paxos was ordered by New York authorities to shut minting in early 2023.
Mature Phase
In February 2020, Binance had a brief spat with the Malta Financial Services Authority(MFSA) over regulation. The authority issued a press release stating that despite being a Maltese company, Binance was not registered with MFSA and thereby was not under its regulatory oversight.
In October 2020, the Forbes Magazine did a story on Binance which claimed that Zhao and other Binance executives designed the corporate structure in a way that would profit from the country but would avoid compliance with US regulations.
By May 2021, there were unconfirmed reports that Binance was under legal scrutiny by the Internal Revenue Service as well as by the US Department of Justice. However, it would take almost a year before US regulators finally charge Binance on paper.
In a Post-COVID World
Binance was perhaps the greatest benefactor of the COVID induced crypto bull run from 2020-2022. With lockdowns and travel restrictions all over the world, users had almost nothing to spend their money. A rising crypto trend in such times, prompted users to invest in crypto. Investments from all over the world made crypto rally faster than ever.
By the end of  2023, Binance had dominated at least 50% of the crypto market in terms of trading volumes.
Growth of Binance in 2022. Shown in Light Green
This alerted several regulators all over the world and around the same time, we saw the initial troubles of the exchange.
Controversial Stand on Russia Ukraine War
The troubles of Binance might have taken concrete shape in 2022 when after a Russian invasion of Ukraine, Binance decided not to ban Russian users from its platform. In doing so, it might have irked US authorities. However, later Binance softened their approach and donated $10 million in support of Ukraine.
In 2024, the exchange pleaded guilty to having allowed billions of dollars to flow without restriction through its exchange. It also was found guilty of having  helped users bypass the US sanctions against Russia.
The Regulatory Troubles Begin
Binance vs US SEC
On June 05, 2023, the US SEC registered a case against Binance and its 13 companies that includes Binance.com, Binance.us, BAM trading services, and the group's co-founder Changpeng Zhao. The charges include operating unregistered exchanges, unregistered broker, dealer and clearing services, misrepresenting trader controls over Binance.us and finally the offering and sale of unregistered securities.
https://twitter.com/SECGov/status/1665779371108335618
Binance vs US Department of Justice
The case registered against Binance by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) charged the company and its CEO of committing a violation of the Bank Secrecy Act. As per the act, it was charged with transferring money without registration. The exchange was also charged with violating US Sanctions against Russia.
Binance agreed to pay the biggest fine ever paid in corporate history. The company settled the case by the US Department of Justice after paying the latter, a sum of $4.3 billion.
https://twitter.com/TheJusticeDept/status/1727064751682048197
Further, Changpeng Zhao, co-founder of Binance had to agree to step down as the CEO and from the Board of the US arm. 
The prosecutors had also demanded a three year sentencing. However, Zhao only received a light four month sentence due to his cooperation, clean image and clear track record.
This was possible because of several reasons. Changpeng Zhao had been a very ethical entrepreneur in his past. When the US DOJ registered the case against Binance, he had Canadian citizenship and could have easily lived a life on the run. His wealth was enough for him to sustain any lifestyle. Still, he decided to cooperate with the US DOJ and even was present physically prior to sentencing.
Another factor that greatly helped in reducing the sentencing was the letters of support that poured in the court prior to his sentencing. Several well known corporate houses, industry professionals, friends and family had vouched for Zhao being a good and ethical person. Even Zhao himself penned a letter of apology to the court, asking for forgiveness.
All of these helped him not only to clarify his own image, but also secured him a less harsh prison sentence.
Binance vs Nigeria
The case of Binance was quite unique. It was summoned by the Nigerian SEC as well as multiple agencies under the government.
It was charged by the Nigerian government to work in the country without legal registrations, facilitate illicit transactions and also engage in tax evasion.
Between late February and early March 2024, the Nigerian authorities levied a $10 billion fine on Binance for involvement in money laundering. However, the notice was soon withdrawn and the government went into denial as claims of the government strong-arming Binance surfaced. The fine was later changed to $35 million by 30th March 2024.
Further, on multiple occasions, the Nigerian house of representatives had summoned Binance executives including its CEO Richard Teng. However, the CEO did not comply with any summons yet.
Binance vs French Authorities
Binance received regulatory clearance way back in 2022. The license allowed the company to provide digital asset services in France. However, by mid-2023, the Paris prosecutor’s office had charged the exchange with money laundering in the country.
Then Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao had clarified that despite unannounced inspections, the exchange fully cooperated with the French authorities.
https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1669690219329716224
Later the case seems to have receded into oblivion with no further updates after June 2023.
Binance and Netherlands
In 2022, Dutch authorities put a fine on Binance for operating in the country without a proper license.
However, by June 2023, due to failure to secure the correct licenses, it had to exit the country. All its users were transferred to its rival Coinmerce.
Despite everything, the exchange had said during its exit that in the future, it would reintroduce its services in the country after obtaining proper licenses and documents.
Binance in India
Binance’s troubles were unique in India. Due to the presence of strong AML laws, and the focus on increasing compliance, the exchange was initially seen as a non-complying entity. However, that soon changed with Binance’s decision to comply.
Perhaps it was the only incident where both parties, the regulator and the company, mutually understood and agreed to each other’s needs without any collateral damage.
In India, there exists a powerful but less known regulator called the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). It was established to detect money laundering, financial crimes and also provide intelligence inputs to the government of India.
The FIU asked crypto exchanges operating in India, both native and international, to register with the regulator, share transactions data with it and also comply with Indian money laundering laws. However, due to a lack of response, the regulator decided to put a shadow ban on Binance.com on 27th December 2023. The URL of Binance.com was blocked for Indian users and its mobile apps were taken down from Apple and Google stores.
Binance quickly responded that it was ready to comply with Indian laws. Soon the negotiations began and by May 10, 2024, Binance finalized its initial registrations with India along with KuCoin. Within a few days, both the companies got approval and a nod to resume their operations in India. Binance also reportedly agreed to pay a $2 million fine.
https://twitter.com/Gadgets360/status/1789226943683936264
Binance in the UAE
UAE is perhaps the few countries where Binance actually had ease to do business. The vision of the UAE government to make the country a crypto hub has greatly helped Binance and several other crypto businesses.  The country has been hosting several successful crypto events lately.
In June 2023, Binance received a VASP license which acted as a MVP license in Dubai and allowed Binance to establish operations. Later, on 18th April 2024, Binance received full operational license in Dubai.
The Illegality of the Legal Troubles
It’s well known that the troubles of all crypto-native companies would have been far less if countries had crypto regulations in place. Till date only a few countries have crossed the policy stage.
When the US charged Binance, it did not even have a draft policy for crypto, let alone having a concrete set of regulations. The SEC had repeatedly tried to impose its authority to regulate crypto even when it had lost a case against Ripple. That case also made it clear that any retail sales of XRP never amounted to their classification as securities.
Similarly, the prosecution of Binance under the Nigerian laws never took any concrete stand because crypto as a whole was for tax evasion, money laundering and several other crimes. Such services were provided by several other companies including those native to the country.
Countries at Various Stages of Crypto Legislation/Regulation, Source IMF
Data by WEF shows that even as late as Jan 2024, most countries are still unable to regulate crypto in its entirety. Only a few economies such as the EU, UAE, Switzerland and Japan seem to have comprehensive regulations.
Choosing a Way Forward
Battling with authorities had always proven fatal even if someone was right. The Ripple vs SEC case dragged on for years and despite a win by Ripple (in relation to the retail sales), it had to spend a huge sum, estimated at $1.3 billion, on just legal fees. Yet, the case is far from being a complete resolution.
Read More: Ultimate Guide to Safe P2P Transactions
It won’t be an overstatement to assume that Binance decided to skip all those legal headaches and went directly into resolution. Not only was it an apt decision with respect to cost, but also it helped Binance skip all the negative media attention. Further, compliance also strengthened its position in the eye of the regulators and lawmakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Indians Legally Trade on Binance?Binance has registered with the Indian Financial Intelligence Unit on May 11, 2024 and has received a nod to resume its operations in the country. Though it was never illegal to trade on Binance, yet with the registration, using Binance is more lawful than ever in IndiaIs Trading in Binance Safe and Legal?Before trying to trade, take a look at the legal status of Binance in your country. If it is legally operational, you can trade safely. However, please beware of P2P transactions as they pose a risk of fraud.

### What is a Bitcoin Futures ETF? How Does it Work? List of 16 Top Bitcoin Futures ETF
Bitcoin Futures ETF allows investors to invest their money in leveraged Bitcoin instruments such as Futures and Options. Leverage provides them with a way to reap greater returns than the average investors. 
However, there are ample risks involved too. Risks such as capital risk, and regulatory risk pose a great challenge. Yet, with diligence, these ETFs prove a great investment.
This article explores Bitcoin Futures ETF and tries to explain their working, benefits and disadvantages. At the end, there is a list of 16 top Bitcoin Futures ETFs with a brief explanation on how they make money for their investors.
What are Bitcoin Futures?
Bitcoin Futures refers to the derivative contracts which trade with a certain amount of leverage. These contracts do not trade actual bitcoin but place a kind of bet on the future price of Bitcoin (hence the name). The bets are usually directional (bullish or bearish) and provide multifold return to the investor who has accurately predicted the price movement.
Usually a derivative contract is between two parties, one among whom assumes that the price will go higher and the other assumes the price would go lower. These parties remain anonymous to each other and meet via a crypto derivative exchange such as Binance, Coinbase or Derebit.
Futures trading has been beneficial for both institutional as well as retain traders. Institutions can take market positions (bearish or bullish) against a certain event (say elections) and protect their holdings from volatility. Whereas for retail users, it is a quick way to make a lot of money, although with a huge risk.
How Bitcoin Futures and Future ETFs Work?
Let us understand how future trading works with an example.
Suppose Bitcoin is at $60,000 and you run a Bitcoin ETF with 100k Bitcoins. Now imagine, if there is any negative news, for example, if the US Fed raises interest rates by 1%, it would definitely result in a market crash. But you won’t be able to sell all your 100k Bitcoins before the crash takes place, simply because of the fund size.
For the sake of simplicity, let us assume that Bitcoin would rise or fall just $1,000 in any case.
If you would have sold your Bitcoins at $60k, there is no surety that it would have fetched you the same price i.e.$60k, because selling such a large holding takes time. Plus, if you try to sell such a huge number of Bitcoins, it could have resulted in a market crash. Also, you would have been banned from trading in any crypto exchange.
Now here comes a person, who says that if Bitcoin falls from $60k to $59k, I will give you $1000 cash and if the reverse happens, say a rally from $60k to $61k, you will have to pay me $1000.
Now, think, why would someone enter into such an agreement with you. The reason is with Bitcoin futures, the person would have to pay a very small price($10 with a leverage of 100) as investment(margin) and gain $1000 if they are right. This contract is called a leveraged futures contract.
NOTE: Leverage is a form of trader where a person invests a small amount (margin), say $10 and is allowed to trade at a much bigger nominal value, say $100. The trader is liquidated (stopped) if their losses go above $10. This is how leverage works in its simplest form.
For more details on how leverage works, see the relevant section below.
If the institution/Bitcoin ETF fails (i.e., the market goes higher), they just lose $1000 and but their entire fund is still protected and also as price goes up by $1000, they make more gains. If they are right (market goes down) they still get $1000 from the individual trader.
On the trader’s side, they gain $1000 if the market goes up but lose $10 if the market goes down.
Why Are Bitcoin Future ETFs Popular?
Bitcoin ETFs provide a safe yet rewarding way for retailers to earn from Bitcoin derivatives.
Futures trading is greatly rewarding for individual retail traders, however, there is a catch. Retail traders often lack the sophisticated knowledge of trading strategies. For retail individual traders, this results in a loss most of the time they trade.
However, there is a better way for them to benefit. Traders and investors who want to benefit from Futures trading, but do not want to do it on their own, can take the benefit of Bitcoin Futures ETF.
Bitcoin Futures ETF are the shares of the companies that trade Bitcoin Futures with expert knowledge and years of experience. These traders have quantitative models, risk-reward ratio calculations and several times even insider knowledge that helps them secure a profit most of the times they trade. Even their losses are capped with the diligent usage of risk management strategies.
Must Read for Loss Making Traders: Risk Management Strategies for Investing in Pre-Sale Crypto
These ETFs charge a small amount of money to manage customer funds, often in the range of 0.1% to 2%.
There are several Bitcoin Futures all over the world and they have been present since October 2021.
Terms Related to Bitcoin Futures ET
Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and the first one to solve the double spending problem. Previously, all other cryptocurrencies could be just copied and pasted several times to create multiple yet identical copies. Bitcoin used a unique method called proof of work to make sure that a certain user could only spend their crypto once.
Futures
Futures and Options, together called derivatives, allows users to place intelligent bets on the future price of a certain asset, here Bitcoin. A future trade is composed of two traders who have different and opposing views on the price of Bitcoin at a future date, say 1 month ahead.
ETF
An Exchange Traded Fund or ETF is a share of a trust fund that trades solely in Bitcoin Futures. Whatever proceeds are obtained as a result, are shared between the subscribers of the ETF based on their percentage of ownership.
Margin
Margin is the minimum amount you have to put forward in order to trade a Future contract. For example, if you are trading a 10x Futures contract with a nominal value of $100, you would need a margin of $10.
A Comprehensive Guide To Bitcoin Futures vs. Margin Trading, Spot Markets
Derivative
Futures and Options are collectively called as derivatives because they derive their value from a separate independent financial asset such as stocks, crypto or commodities. For this article, a financial asset refers to Bitcoin, Ethereum or any other cryptocurrency.
Leverage
Leverage is the ratio of the nominal amount of your trade and the margin you put forward. In the above example of Margin, the leverage is 10x since it allows you to trade a contract that has a nominal value of 100 with a margin of $10.
Liquidation/Liquidated
Liquidation, in the scope of this article, is the act of terminating a futures contract because its losses have either exceeded the amount of margin put forward or simply because the exchange cannot settle this trade beyond a certain level. This acts as a safety mechanism and prevents a sell-off or shoot-off in a crypto’s price.
Advantages of Bitcoin Future ETFs
There are several advantages of investing in a Bitcoin Futures ETF.
Your funds are managed by seasoned experts.
The funds are easily invested and redeemed without any lock-in period.
Bitcoin futures ETFs allow investing with leverage which allows investors to reap multi-fold benefits.
ETFs are regulated by government bodies which ensure consumer protection.
The ETFs also benefit from Bitcoin fundamentals such as growing adoption and scarcity introduced due to Bitcoin halving.
Despite their high appeal, Futures Bitcoin ETFs barely hold just 12% of the market share among all Bitcoin ETFs. 
Market Share of Spot Bitcoin ETF vs Futures ETF
Disadvantages of Bitcoin Future ETFs
The risk factor is higher than spot Bitcoin ETFs due to the use of leverage trading in Bitcoin Futures.
The ETFs are not suited for all investor types, especially the risk averse investors.
A wrong time of entry would mean that you would lose a great portion of your invested money.
Crypto is still a sparsely regulated sector and there are serious regulatory risks with any investment.
Bitcoin’s price often reduced to one-fifth of its cycle high during the bear markets.
Must Read: Crypto Futures Traders: What Are the 8 Common Trading Mistakes to Avoid?
List of Top 16 Bitcoin Futures ETFs
The list below contains all the major Bitcoin Futures ETFs. Some of them help increase your invested capital through Bitcoin Futures while others use a mix of Bitcoin Futures, Options, Ethereum Futures, and several other financial instruments.
Below is a series of 3 charts showing the investment trend in all Bitcoin and Ethereum Future ETFs. There are separate charts for Bitcoin and Ether derivatives along with a combined chart. 
Futures ETF Subscription Trends, Bitcoin vs Ether vs Mixed
These ETFs do not directly invest in any Bitcoin, and do not even track the price of spot Bitcoin. Most of these ETFs track Bitcoin price that is provided by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF
This was the first Bitcoin strategy ETF launched on October 19, 2021 and relies on Bitcoin Future contracts solely.
2x Bitcoin Strategy ETF
This is a leveraged Bitcoin Futures ETF which uses 2x leverage to trade. This feature allows it to increase its profits at twice the pace with the same level of investments.  
ProShares Short Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITI)
The ProShares ETF only invests in bearish derivatives contracts and seeks to make most of its gains in bearish markets and during contra trades in bull markets. 
Valkyrie Bitcoin and Ethereum Strategy ETF (BTF)
This ETF dynamically allocates its funds to Bitcoin and Ethereum derivative contracts. The allocation is not fixed and is actively adjusted to reap the full benefits of the prevalent market conditions.
Valkyrie Bitcoin Futures Leveraged Strategy ETF (BTFX)
This ETF like the 2x Bitcoin Strategy ETF uses leveraged trade to make multi-fold returns in Bitcoin Future contracts. Though there is a risk associated with this fund, yet it has been performing well and has given high returns since inception.
GlobalX Blockchain and Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITS)
This ETF is a hybrid ETF that seeks to invest for both the long term and the short term. For long term investments, it invests in equity of various blockchain companies. However, for short term investments, it relies on Bitcoin derivatives.
The ETF is good for those who seek a balanced approach to investing in crypto.
Simplify Bitcoin Strategy Plus Income ETF (MAXI)
This ETF issued by Simplify invests in Bitcoin futures as well as in debt instruments. The ETF provides dual benefits. When markets are good, the ETF gives a yield which is obtained through Bitcoin Futures and during bad markets, the debt instruments provide a fixed income, making the ETF an all-weather one.
Ark Shares21 Active Bitcoin Futures Strategy ETF (ARKA)
This Ark Shares21 ETF uses dynamic allocation in Bitcoin derivatives to take advantage of prevalent market conditions.
ProShares Ultra Short Bitcoin ETF
This ETF by ProShares purely invests in shorting or bearish opportunities in Bitcoin which helps it profit everytime there is a dip in Bitcoin. 
The best time for any trader to invest in this ETF is during the bear cycle in Bitcoin which happens once every 4 years and could last up to a year. The last bear cycle started in November 2021 and lasted till January 2023.
Bitwise Bitcoin Strategy Ultimate Roll ETF (BITC)
The BITC ETF uses money market securities for collateral to invest in the highest yield Bitcoin derivatives contracts.
Bitwise Bitcoin and Ether Equal Weight Strategy ETF (BTOP)
This ETF by Bitwise invests equal amounts in both the future and options contracts of Bitcoin and Ethereum. 
ProShares Bitcoin and Ether Market Cap Weight Strategy ETF
This ETF is yet again unique in its approach where it just invests in Bitcoin and Ether derivatives but in the ratio of 11:3 respectively. The ratio of 11:3 represents the domination of Bitcoin(54%) and Ethereum(15%) over the entire crypto market.
The benefit of this ETF is that it lets you bet at almost 70% of the crypto market. The choice of just Bitcoin and Ethereum futures avoids unnecessary volatility which is seen in broader markets.
ProShares Bitcoin and Ether Equal Weight Strategy ETF
This ProShares derivatives ETF invests in both Bitcoin and Ethereum derivative contracts in equal weight, i.e., equal capital allocation.
ARK 21Shares Active Bitcoin Ethereum Strategy ETF (ARKY)
The ETF invests in both Ethereum and Bitcoin Futures and Options contracts. The active tag in its name shows that portfolio allocation is dynamic.
Such ETFs tend to benefit you in highly volatile markets such as one which was seen around the 4th Bitcoin halving.
CyberHornet S&P 500 and Bitcoin 75 / 25 Strategy ETF (ZZZ)
This is a unique hybrid ETF which allocates 25% of its funds to Bitcoin derivatives such as futures and options. The other 75% is allocated to S&P 500 which is one of the stock market indices in the USA.
ARK 21Shares Active On-Chain Bitcoin Strategy ETF (ARKC)
This ARK 21Shares ETF uses on-chain metrics and models to prepare strategies which it then uses to invest in Bitcoin futures and options. On-chain metrics help in identifying real-time usage of Bitcoin and is widely used throughout the world to make informed investments in Bitcoin.
Conclusion
Bitcoin Future ETFs invest in Bitcoin Future contracts to reap greater benefits than ordinary Bitcoin investors. They use leverage trade to reap multifold returns in a very short period. 
Suggested Reading: Trading Bitcoin vs. BTC Futures: A Comprehensive Guide
These ETFs often create a win-win situation for retail and institutional traders. Retailers use it to quickly make a good profit while institutions use it for better risk management.
However, these ETFs are also much more riskier than the spot ETFs and could potentially wipe out participant’s capital during a bearish market.

### What are Bitcoin Runes? New Token Standard on the Bitcoin Network
Bitcoin Runes is a token standard that provides much more efficient methods to create new fungible tokens. Created by Casey Rodarmor, it was launched on the 4th Bitcoin halving day and on the 840,000th block. 
Runes employ an efficient method of creating new cryptocurrencies from unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs) which till now just went to junk. 
The protocol brings great relief to developers, miners, creators and also to the entire ecosystem which has been reeling with the after effects of Bitcoin Halving. The protocol has several advantages over its predecessor and would likely see the same shining fate as of its senior cousin, the Bitcoin Ordinals.
Introduction
Bitcoin Runes is a token standard that guides developers in the creation of new cryptocurrencies. These new cryptocurrencies are created as fungible tokens and can be easily developed with a little knowledge. 
The protocol was created by Casey Rodarmor who was also responsible for creating the Bitcoin Ordinals. The Ordinals protocol was key in introducing NFT-like features on the Bitcoin blockchain, something which was much greater than any expectation. 
This article explores every aspect of Bitcoin Runes, be it around its benefits, improvements over predecessors, technical information, jargons and also disadvantages. At the end we have also provided a few comments on its sustainability and its future.
Who Created The Runes Protocol
The Runes Protocol was first proposed by Casey Rodarmor, who also created the famous Bitcoin Ordinals in December 2022. Casey’s proposal sought to address the problems of BRC-20 protocol which left a huge amount of junk in the form of unspent transaction outputs or UTXOs. These UTXOs were created as a result of every successful transaction.
In the Bitcoin network, transaction outputs work in a similar way as “gas” in Ethereum but in a slightly different way. Consider that you were buying something worth $4.93 with a $5 bill. Now imagine what would happen if people could only transact with notes and no one accepted coins. Obviously, the 7 cent worth of coins would go to waste. 
The Bitcoin UTXOs are small quantities of Bitcoins that are used to pay for transaction fees. They are very similar to the loose 7 cents that no one accepts.
Motive for Creating Bitcoin Runes
The Bitcoin Runes were created primarily as an easy way to create memecoin-like cryptocurrencies. Upon seeing the success of memecoins in Solana (BONK, dogwifhat, and others), he was looking for a way to implement it in the Bitcoin network.
Here is a tweet from the creator himself on why he created Bitcoin Runes.
https://twitter.com/rodarmor/status/1774613900119699701
Though the BRC-20 protocol existed which creates cryptocurrencies on the Bitcoin network, yet it was a resource intensive method and left a huge signature of UTXOs much like an old car leaves a smoke trail.
Runes were a much simpler way of creating new coins. The protocol does not depend on any other protocol such as BRC-20 or Ordinals and is self-contained which means all its dependencies are already present inside it.
Terms and Definitions Associated with Bitcoin Runes
Struct
A struct or structure in the context of Bitcoin is a set of instructions that guide an activity inside the Bitcoin blockchain.
Runestone
A runestone is a message that is used to send parameters to the Bitcoin network on how the fungible token (Rune) should be created.
A runestone looks in a similar way as below.
```rust
struct Runestone1 {
edicts: Vec<Edicts>,
etching: Option<Etching>,
mint: Option <RuneID>,
pointer: Option <u32>’
}
```
Each Runestone is capable of transferring multiple types of fungible tokens within a single output.
Etching
Etching is the process of inscribing a transaction output with a message (runestone) that contains details of the fungible token that is to be created. The message contains details such as name, quantity, symbol, etc. 
UTXO
An UTXO is a collection of satoshis (100 Mn Satoshis = 1 Bitcoin) that are used to pay for transaction fees on the Bitcoin network. When a transaction output becomes so small that it cannot be used to pay for network fee, it goes to junk. The Runes protocol is key to manage these junk UTXOs.
Cenotaphs
Those runestones which have some kind of an error are called cenotaphs. These errors may have been introduced due to bad parameters, any network clog or any other random factor.
How Does it Work?
Overview
The Runes Protocol works in a way which is known by the OP_RETURN method. 
First, with each transaction, a set of parameters are given to the Bitcoin network. This process is known as etching.
After a successful transaction, these parameters define the output. The parameters contain information as to how the UTXOs will be converted into new fungible tokens. The process is called minting.
The next step involves transferring a rune from a transaction input to output. This process is called an edict.
At the end of the transaction, the user receives fungible tokens on their address.
Let us now break down the steps to understand the process in a much more detailed manner
Etching
Etching is the process of creating a Bitcoin Rune by sending token parameters to a transaction input.
The list of parameters that are sent along with a transaction output are:
Name: The name simply refers to the name of the fungible token to be minted. 
Divisibility factor: This is the number of units a rune can be divided into.
Symbol: This refers to the symbol of the new fungible token or tokens.
Premine: It refers to the initial allocation of the runes that are kept for its creator.
Terms: Refers to the rules that are to be followed by users during an open mint.
Cap: It refers to the number of times a rune should be minted.
Amount: This refers to the numeric quantity of the rune to be minted. A single UTXO can mint multiple fungible tokens at once.
Start height: This is the block height where the minting of the rune starts.
End height: This is the block height where the minting of the rune ends.
Edict: These are messages that contain instructions on how a transaction input can be converted into an output.
Minting
Minting refers to the process of converting the unspent transaction outputs(UTXOs) into new fungible tokens. The UTXOs are converted into runes through a function called OP RETURN. This function returns the UTXOs in the form of new fungible tokens.
Transfer
The next step involves transferring a rune from input to output. These transfers are governed by edicts which are messages that are sent to describe the specifications of a rune.
Here is a sample of an edict:
```rust
struct Edict {
id: RuneID,
amount: u128,
output: u32,
}
```
Each runestone can create multiple types of fungible tokens with just a single input. This is a great improvement over earlier protocols where only a single type of fungible token was created at one time.
To do that, we just need to define each output with a separate edict.
For example, let’s say we have an UTXO that we wish to convert into fungible tokens. With Runes, we can not only do that but also achieve something that was impossible prior to this. For example, a single UTXO can create  1000 tokens of A type, 20 tokens of B type and 5 tokens of C type. 
Bitcoin Runes vs BRC 20s
Bitcoin Runes provide several upgrades over BRC-20 protocol and these upgrades define the difference between the two.
UTXOs are repurposed on Runes whereas they are discarded on the BRC-20 protocol.
The fungible tokens created using Runes protocol can be transferred on Layer-2 solutions like the Lightning Network, whereas BRC-20 tokens cannot be transferred using L2s.
Runes are based on UTXOs whereas BRC-20 tokens are based on Ordinals theory.
Suggested Reading: BRC-20 Tokens: Everything You Need To Know
Bitcoin Runes vs Bitcoin Ordinals
Runes are a protocol that uses UTXOs to create new fungible tokens. On the other hand Ordinals use satoshis to create inscriptions that lead to the creation of non-fungible assets.
What Does Runes Offer to the Bitcoin Ecosystem?
Runes offer a great benefit to the entire Bitcoin network. 
Reduces Wastage of UTXOs
First, it reduces the junk that is created by UTXOs. With Runes, these UTXOs can be converted into useful tokens with a simple OP_RETURN method.
More Users and Greater Liquidity
Second, it brings more liquidity to the Bitcoin ecosystem. Due to the bullishness around memecoins, Runes would be able to bring more users and liquidity to the Bitcoin ecosystem. Just like other ecosystems, Runes have capability to drive memecoin rally into the Bitcoin ecosystem. More tokens would attract more users and hence more liquidity.
More Fees to Miners
Third, it brings more fees to the miners. More transactions would definitely generate more fees which would compensate miners in a better way. Further, after the Bitcoin Halving event, miners desperately need more fees to cover operational costs. 
Suggested Reading: What is Bitcoin Halving: A Comprehensive Guide
Runes have already generated the traffic that could fulfill the needs of the miners. However, its sustainability is in question. If it goes in the Ordinal way, it would surely compensate Bitcoin miners in a sustainable way.
Advantages over Other Protocols
There are several advantages associated with the launch of the Runes protocol. Some of them are:
Improvement Over BRC-20
The main intention of creating runes was to establish a token minting process that would not be as messy as the BRC-20 protocol which left a huge trail of UTXOs after each transaction.
The Runes protocol on the other hand, managed these UTXOs in a clean way by allowing users to repurpose them as new tokens.
Works Well on Bitcoin Layer-2 Solutions
Runes work well on Layer-2 protocols such as the Lightning Network. However, BRC_20 protocols do not work in Bitcoin L2s.
Simplified Token Minting Process
With the Runes protocol, minting a new token on the Bitcoin blockchain would be at its easiest. This has already begun in great numbers. A few Runes-based tokens are:
Satoshi Nakamoto
The Ticker Elsa
Wanko Manko Runes
Meme Economics
LOBO The Wolf Pup
Are There Any Disadvantages?
Despite all the advantages, there has been an unintended consequence of Bitcoin Ordinals. As a result of their immense popularity, just like Ordinals, Bitcoin Runes too have clogged the Bitcoin blockchain. Despite being an unintended act, this congestion has led to a spike in fees.
Bitcoin Runes Creates Spike in Bitcoin Fees
On April 20th, 2024, the day of launch of the Runes protocol, there was a clog in the Bitcoin network which spiked its fee to $128 per transaction as compared to its usual fee of $5 to $10 per transaction. Although the major reason for the spike was the race to transact on the 840,000th block (the halving block), yet Runes were a major contributor to the spike in the  transactions.
What’s Next for Runes?
If the development of Runes continues in the future, we see a thriving ecosystem. Runes have the capability to bring DeFi to the Bitcoin blockchain, something that every Bitcoiners wants in the ecosystem. Though some rudimentary DeFi capabilities exist on Bitcoin, yet the network is far from achieving the feats of Ethereum.
Conclusion
Bitcoin Runes are a new improvement over BRC-20 protocol to create new tokens. The Runes protocol utilizes a new way to create cryptocurrencies with the Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs). This method not only reduces junk UTXOs but also converts them into something useful. 
The protocol is expected to bring much relief to the Bitcoin ecosystem in terms of users, miner fees and liquidity. Also, it is expected to bring much greater DeFi capabilities to the Bitcoin ecosystem, something which is much desired. Finally, we expect Runes to have a stable presence in the Bitcoin network so that it not only improves the network’s capabilities but also helps Bitcoin achieve the tag of a true market dominator.
A Guide to Bitcoin Dominance: Its Importance and Is It Declining?

### What a Potential Ethereum Spot ETF Could Mean for Cryptocurrencies?
It goes without saying that cryptocurrency and digital asset adoption has reached an inflection point. The recent approval of several Bitcoin Spot ETFs in the United States marked a significant milestone for Bitcoin and the entire crypto market as a whole.
Last year, we speculated on the prospect of these approvals and what impact it could have on the markets. 
Since the approvals in January, the cryptocurrency markets have entered a raging bull market with increased deliberation among the mainstream media. This week, we see yet another turning point towards widespread adoption with the chatter of the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) potentially approving several Ethereum Spot ETFs amidst a political backdrop in the US that is becoming increasingly crypto-friendly. 
Even though rumors of the Ethereum Spot ETF have been floating around for months, it wasn't until this week when real traction grew. The SEC began actively engaging with issuers and national exchanges, mirroring the approach taken prior to the approval of the Bitcoin Spot ETFs. This blog explores what an approval could bring to Ethereum, altcoins and the cryptocurrency sector as a whole over the short term and long term. 
https://twitter.com/APompliano/status/1792708834051719451
The SEC’s Stance on Ethereum 
The second largest cryptocurrency, Ethereum, has been in the crossfire with the United States’ SEC for years. Ever since Ethereum’s transition from proof of work (PoW) to proof of stake (PoS) in 2022, the SEC under the helm of Gary Gensler has been maneuvering to classify Ethereum as a security rather than a commodity. Shortly after the Merge, Gary Gensler stated that tokens in a PoS consensus system could be considered securities since investors rely on the efforts of others to make a profit. 
Classifying Ethereum as a security poses significant drawbacks for the crypto market. Such a designation would subject Ethereum to stringent regulatory requirements, potentially stifling innovation and deterring investment. 
The increased compliance costs and legal uncertainties could hinder the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and other blockchain-based technologies built on the Ethereum network. 
Furthermore, it might prompt exchanges to delist Ethereum to avoid the complexities of trading securities, reducing its liquidity and accessibility for investors. This regulatory shift could create a ripple effect, impacting the broader crypto ecosystem and slowing the adoption of blockchain technology.
Ethereum ETFs receiving official approval will represent a pivotal moment in the evolution of the cryptocurrency market and underscores the growing acceptance and integration of digital assets within the traditional financial ecosystem.
It will provide a regulated and secure avenue for both individual and institutional investors to gain exposure to Ethereum, one of the most influential and innovative blockchain platforms in the market today.
Saravanan Pandian, KoinBX
In early 2024, the SEC began investigating Ethereum, issuing subpoenas to U.S. entities connected to the Ethereum Foundation. This move raised questions about whether it is part of a broader effort to classify ether as a security, possibly slashing hopes that the regulator will approve Ethereum Spot ETFs. Until last week, this mounting bearish stance pushed the odds of an Ethereum spot ETF being approved to 10%. 
Over the past week, however, the SEC has seemingly done a 180 on their stance on Ethereum. On Monday, news that the SEC had informed exchanges the agency was leaning towards approving Ethereum spot ETFs shook the world of cryptocurrencies.  
Possible Impact of an Approval 
Price Appreciation
While the decision on the Ethereum Spot ETF’s to be authorized is still pending, it is interesting to speculate on some of the scenarios that could take place. One such is an Ethereum price surge. This scenario has in fact already taken place. Since the news broke, Ethereum’s price rallied a staggering 20% in a single day. 
Some on twitter are also of the opinion that the news has not been priced in. Others view the break of structure as an indicator of the start of a longer-term parabolic bull market. 
To understand market sentiment and the characteristics that typify a crypto bull and bear market, read this article: Bull and Bear Markets Explained: A Guide to Maximizing Profits in Crypto 
https://twitter.com/cryptomanran/status/1792956856928743475
https://twitter.com/el_crypto_prof/status/1793185494555123756
Even though predicting short term price swings can be difficult, the recent surge in Bitcoin's price following its ETF approvals may signal similar trends for Ethereum. 
An Altcoin Season 
An approval of Ethereum Spot ETFs could potentially trigger an altcoin season by significantly boosting investor confidence in the broader cryptocurrency market. Ethereum, as the second largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, holds a pivotal role in the crypto ecosystem. Its recognition and validation through a spot ETF would likely attract a wave of institutional and retail investment. 
This influx of capital could not only drive up the price of Ethereum but also increase interest in other altcoins, as investors look to diversify their portfolios and capitalize on the broader market momentum. 
Historically, major developments and positive regulatory news for bluechip cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have had a cascading effect, lifting the entire market. 
Read this article for an introductory guide on what altcoins are and their different types: A Brief Overview of Altcoins: What are Their Types, Pros and Cons 
Moreover, an Ethereum Spot ETF approval could pave the way for a broader trend of crypto ETFs gaining regulatory approval. Established protocols like Solana are already being speculated as the next candidates for such recognition. 
https://twitter.com/WatcherGuru/status/1793046331189055597
https://twitter.com/_D_Y_A_N/status/1792817019899019584
Increased Institutional Adoption 
One possible scenario following the approval of an Ethereum Spot ETF is a significant increase in institutional adoption of Ethereum. With a spot ETF, traditional financial institutions such as mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds would have a regulated and accessible way to gain exposure to Ethereum without the complexities of directly purchasing and storing the cryptocurrency. 
This could lead to a substantial influx of institutional capital into the market, which would not only drive up the price of Ethereum but also enhance its legitimacy as a mainstream investment asset. 
We have already seen this play out with the Bitcoin ETFs with large hedge funds accumulating the digital asset at unprecedented rates. 
https://twitter.com/1MarkMoss/status/1791182223343067511
Easier Accessibility
Ethereum Spot ETFs will significantly enhance accessibility for people interested in investing in cryptocurrencies without having to navigate the complex technicalities of the Web3 ecosystem. 
Traditionally, investing in Ethereum requires a basic understanding of setting up crypto wallets, managing private keys, and purchasing the asset via cryptocurrency exchanges—all of which can be challenging for those unfamiliar with this space. With the introduction of Ethereum Spot ETFs, investors can bypass these hurdles. 
Read this article for an end-to-end guide on cryptocurrency wallets: Cryptocurrency Wallets: Explained
These ETFs, traded on traditional stock exchanges, offer a familiar and regulated investment vehicle that simplifies the process. This ease of access means that anyone with a brokerage account can gain exposure to Ethereum just as easily as they would with stocks or conventional ETFs.
The availability of Ethereum Spot ETFs will diversify the investor base by attracting people who use legacy investment platforms. By offering a product that fits within the existing framework of traditional finance, Ethereum Spot ETFs open the market to a broader audience, including institutional investors, retirement funds, and everyday individuals who prefer the security and simplicity of regulated financial products. 
Closing Thoughts 
The prospect of an Ethereum Spot ETF approval stands to significantly shake up the crypto sector, with both short-term and long-term implications. The approval of Ethereum Spot ETFs would mark a pivotal step towards mainstream adoption and integration of cryptocurrencies into the global financial system. 
While the decision for approval remains to be seen at the time of this writing, the mere possibility and the precedent set by approved Bitcoin ETFs speak volumes about the progress and maturation of the cryptocurrency industry since its inception 15 years ago. 
The journey of digital assets from a niche investment opportunity to a significant component of the financial landscape underscores its transformative potential and the capacity to redefine financial paradigms.

### Factors to Consider While Trading in Perpetual Futures Contracts
Crypto perpetual futures contracts attract traders with the highest profit opportunities but need a careful analysis of critical factors. The major challenges like leverages causing stronger wicks, staking losses, and fluctuating funding trades impact play a vital role in the highly volatile crypto trading. 
Expert traders may adopt measures like stop orders based on the market price to explore new profit ventures like liquidity mining or staking. The perpetual futures contracts offer attractive prospects and a detailed analysis for a successful trading experience.
Perpetual futures contracts allow maximum gains, but traders should always consider the risk factors. Risks may include purchasing the altcoins with future threats, stronger wicks fund fluctuating prices, and loss from possible staking. 
Leverage enhances wicks, so handle the long-term trade very carefully. Liquidity mining and staking yields are compromised with a perpetual future, lowering long-term profits. The fluctuating funding reduces profits while a bullish market trend. So, perpetual futures have pitfalls like wicks staking loss funding rates issues despite high gains.         
What is Crypto Perpetual Futures Contracts?
Crypto perpetual futures contracts are a cryptocurrency derivative with no expiry date. The traders can hold indefinitely as long they maintain the required margins and pay the funding rate. These contraGcts permit continuing hedging and betting on fluctuations in the value of cryptocurrencies without actually owning them. 
Perpetual futures bring traders flexibility because they don't have to roll into a new contract. So, Traders frequently apply the cryptocurrency market as a hedge or speculation tool for potential price swings.
The crypto space witnessed many crypto derivatives, including perpetual futures, future markets, options, and contracts. They work in the form of leverages. The crypto perpetual futures contracts are more flexible and give higher returns than traditional spot trading. Per centralized exchange information, cryptocurrency derivatives trading rose to $3.12 trillion by July 2022. 
Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures – A Detailed and Comparative Analysis.
Factors to Consider While Trading in Crypto Perpetual Futures Contracts 
Cryptocurrency investors should consider the following factors in Crypto Futures Contracts
Use Market Analysis Tools
As a trader, you must be well aware of marketing analysis tools, including chart patterns, technical indicators, or support/resistance level. The knowledge of these tools will enhance your insight to analyse profitable trading business. You can take benefits by applying these techniques and took long or short position based upon market trends.
Set Stop Loss orders
You can also avoid the majority or the entire capital loss by applying stop loss order if the price of the asset moves adversely. The stop loss strategy ensures that the particular asset trade will be automatically closed if its price reaches the particular point. However you must also be very vigilant while the price movement is in a favorable direction to take benefit.  This technique is known as a discipline money management. 
Be Cautious About Funding Rates Fluctuations
Perpetual contracts embed a rate that is always charged every eight hours. These are also called inverse swaps. There can be no risk imbalances between buyers and sellers for exchange through funding rates. Although the interests of both buyers and sellers open matches at all times, leverage is subject to variation.
Crypto Futures Traders: What Are the 8 Common Trading Mistakes to Avoid?
The funding rate increases when the buyers long ask for greater leverage. Consequently, the fees will be covered by those buyers. This problem is particularly prevalent during bull run periods when there is typically a greater demand for longs.
ETHUSDT is an ETH/USDT perpetual futures contract priced on the BETHT Index. Each contract has a value equal to its price in Tether. The funding cost is paid and received every 8 hours. ETHUSDT uses a Premium index to calculate funding rates. 
The chart shows that the ETH USDT market made a bullish trend on November 10, 2023, raising its value to $2,118. After that, the market showed a slightly bearish trend and declined to $1,924 on November 17, 2023. 
However, it should be noted that some exchanges will allow manual selection of rates and set borrowing periods by users. This attitude is far better since unpleasant surprises are presented in this case, which will certainly occur after a large-scale buying activity.
Although perpetual futures trading is an excellent tool, it has shortcomings. Among those are stronger wicks running stop losses, inability to do staking, and the variable funding rate.
Leverage Results in More Powerful Wicks
The leverage will only lead to stronger wicks regardless of the market's liquidity. Even though these moves usually do not result in a forced liquidation, they might run investors' stops.
Thus, the principal reason why carrying futures positions for extended periods should be shunned is the probability of errant wicks.
Learn all about perpetual futures contracts in the cryptocurrency market, from their mechanics to trading strategies, with this comprehensive article.
Futures liquidation engines use price indexes from several spot (regular) exchanges to avoid price manipulation. So, the system will close positions with insufficient margin only once an index reaches its stops.
We have pasted screenshots of the two major crypto exchanges, Binance and Coinbase. You have noticed that at the same moment, Binance is showing a BTC price of $69,852, which is lower than the price of the same asset at Coinbase is $70,244. Although the change is small, it can cause traders to close trades. 
Understand how liquidity pools are transforming the crypto futures market and their impact on your trading strategies with this comprehensive article.
Traders also have options to avoid such issues. They can change the trigger of stop orders from the last price to the Mark Price (Index). This simple strategy can save traders from liquidation, provided perpetual futures contracts separate monetarily from their index. 
https://twitter.com/WClementeIII/status/1724143511866421349
Conclusion
So that's it! If you've read the following sections, you should be familiar with what a perpetual futures contracts in crypto is and how to start perpetual contracts trading yourself with the help of one of the leading crypto exchanges on the market.
Learn the strategies and intricacies of perpetual swap contracts trading to enhance your 2024 investment tactics with this comprehensive article.
But, of course, being that this is such a broad subject, there are many things that we need more time to touch on, such as the question of whether perpetual futures contracts are enforceable, the funding fees mentioned above, and so on. Either way, you have a solid foundation for expanding your perpetual futures contract trading knowledge further.

### Krypcore Web3 Now Available in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace 
Microsoft Azure customers worldwide now gain access to KrypC’s flagship product, Krypcore Web3,  to take advantage of the scalability, reliability, and agility of Azure to drive application development and shape business strategies.
New Jersey, USA — May 21, 2024 — KrypC, a leading blockchain and Web3 company, today announced the availability of its flagship product Krypcore Web3 in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace, an online store providing applications and services for use on Azure. KrypC’s customers can now take advantage of the scalability, high availability, and security of Azure, with streamlined deployment and management.
Krypcore Web3 is an enterprise-grade middleware platform that provides robust Web 3.0 infrastructure, powerful APIs, a unified SDK, and many pre-built tools for creating and deploying Web3 applications on various blockchain protocols. To simplify the blockchain adoption journey, Krypcore Web3 provides certain unique and enterprise-friendly features such as gasless transactions, datalake, distributed storage, wallet-as-a-service, NFT studio, and smart contract studio. This comprehensive suite enables enterprises to use blockchain technology to create innovative business solutions across sectors such as supply chains, media & entertainment, finance, healthcare, and more.   
The availability of Krypcore Web3 in the Microsoft Azure Marketplace allows us to offer the benefits of Krypcore to a wider range of organizations across the globe. By subscribing to Krypcore Web3 in the Azure Marketplace, enterprises and leading developers can quickly leap forward in their Web3 and blockchain innovation journey backed by Azure’s trusted cloud platform. 
Said Dave Sasson, Chief Business Officer of KrypC. 
Through Krypcore we aim to simplify and accelerate Web3 adoption, providing developers and enterprises with the tools necessary to leverage the advantages the Web 3.0 ecosystem provides.   
Said Mohit Sethi, head of Research and Technology at KrypC.
 Microsoft Azure Marketplace welcomes Krypcore Web3, which joins a cloud marketplace landscape predicted to grow revenue 500% from 2022 to 2025.
Said Jake Zborowski, General Manager, Microsoft Azure Platform at Microsoft Corp.
 Thanks to Azure Marketplace and partners like KrypC, customers can do more with less by increasing efficiency, buying confidently, and spending smarter.
The Azure Marketplace is an online market for buying and selling cloud solutions certified to run on Azure. The Azure Marketplace helps connect companies seeking innovative, cloud-based solutions with partners who have developed solutions that are ready to use. 
Learn more about Krypcore Web3 and get it now by visiting its page on the Azure Marketplace.
About KrypC
KrypC Technologies, a pioneering venture in blockchain technology, was founded by seasoned cryptography and enterprise tech professionals with a vision to establish a global blockchain powerhouse that empowers enterprises and startups by harnessing blockchain technology to build innovative distributed ledger solutions. Since its inception in 2016, KrypC has continuously invested time and resources into developing cutting-edge technology assets, facilitating faster and easier blockchain adoption. Headquartered in the USA, KrypC operates across multiple locations including the US, Netherlands, India, and the UAE.
For more information, please visit www.krypcore.com and follow us on LinkedIn.

### 4 SocialFi Innovations Propelling the Future of Social Media
SocialFi, a trailblazer of Social Finance, is Web3’s answer to Web2’s social media platforms by restoring ownership to users and content creators, directly offering more lucrative monetization possibilities by removing expensive intermediaries. This natural evolution of DeFi and social media champions the hallmark values of decentralization such as privacy, security, censorship, and data ownership, promoting a fairer form of monetization where creators keep the lion’s share of the value they produce.
SocialFi innovations are marking a departure from conventional social networking paradigms by introducing a decentralized, self-governed and community-driven environment for users to interact with each other, share content and earn rewards. SocialFi innovations are opening up new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs along with decentralized collaboration spaces that reward users for their contributions and allow them to monetize their content while keeping more of their earnings.
According to dAppRadar’s 2023 Dapp Industry Report, there has been an impressive increase in the social sector in 2023 with the daily count of Unique Active Wallets (UAW) exceeding 250,000. Compared to 2022, there was a substantial growth of 518%, which underlines the importance of decentralized social media.
In this article, we will explore some of the most exciting SocialFi innovations that are driving the growth and adoption of this space.
Quick Overview of How SocialFi Functions
Unlike traditional social media platforms controlled by massive centralized parties, SocialFi uses Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) to make decisions–ensuring no single entity controls the platform while maintaining users’ say in how it operates. With the help of DAOs, developers and the platform’s team are prevented from making unilateral changes to the code fostering trust and transparency.
The economy within these SocialFi innovations is fueled by decentralized tokens tokens used for various purposes like tipping creators or participating in governance voting to determine the direction in which the platform evolves. 
On some of these platforms, creators can even launch their own tokens to directly monetize their influence and content. 
How? 
Since users control their wallets and tokens, they can choose which creators to engage with and want to support by holding the creator’s token to participate.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1785707639122325883
SuperDapp allows you to monetize your social media influence through "Super Groups."
Digital ownership is facilitated through features like a profile picture (PFP) NFTs for identity and other NFTs to track content ownership, allowing for the monetization of content, including posts, videos, and more.
Decentralized SocialFi models allow for incentivized engagement and affiliate programs, with users controlling their wallets and tokens, choosing which creators to support by holding the creator’s token.
SocialFi Innovations: A Look at Emerging Trends
Messari’s Crypto Theses 2024 Report discusses socialFi innovations as part of the three new “De’s” of decentralized innovations, including DeSoc which is short for Decentralized Social Media. DeSoc relieves creator woes of traditional social platforms that take a hefty cut from revenue generated through advertising or sponsored content. 
Moreover, with SocialFi platforms like SuperDapp, content remains unalterable, ensuring users can share information without fear of being censored.
DroomDroom’s article discusses how decentralized social media platforms like SuperDapp are emerging as an alternative to traditional social media.
Overview of decentralized social networks by Messari
Clearly, it is a rapidly evolving field with new socialFi innovations and use cases on the brink of it. Here, we explore some of the most interesting innovations that are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.
Combating Fake Content & Fraud
Many SocialFi platforms grapple with the challenge of fraudulent activity aimed at manipulating reward systems. The research paper titled, “Blockchain-based Reputation Evaluation Using Game Theory in Social Networking”, proposes a novel approach for evaluating reputation on social media platforms that leverages blockchain technology and game theory to tackle the issue of ‘ghost commentators’.
SocialFi innovations include developing advanced anti-fraud algorithms to detect and prevent such behavior. These algorithms can analyze user engagement patterns and identify suspicious activity that might indicate attempts to inflate rewards through inauthentic means such as bots.
The AI-infused SocialFi platform SuperDapp prioritizes security by offering features like encrypted communication and secure storage. Additionally, AiDA, SuperDapp’s AI assistant has the potential to further enhance users’ experiences by filtering out abusive or spammy behavior.
“At the heart of our innovative pursuit, we recognize that the true strength of blockchain lies not just in securing transactions but in building trust and transparency across digital communities. By integrating artificial intelligence, we are setting new standards for integrity and user experience in the SocialFi ecosystem.”
Jagdeep Sidhu, SYS Labs CEO 
Read this article by DroomDroom to understand how Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistant named AIDA is being used by SuperDapp to make interacting with dApps easier and more intuitive.
Decentralized Social Graphs and Interoperability
A core tenet of SocialFi is the concept of user ownership and control over data. 
Decentralized social graph protocols are merging to address this need and they’ve become existential for free and open speech as highlighted by The necessity of this has also been reflected in mainstream Web2 platforms, particularly demonstrated by Elon Musk’s Twitter acquisition and the potential for “coordinated advertiser boycotts.
On the Web3 side, these protocols leverage blockchain technology to store user data, such as profiles, posts and follower lists. Ultimately, users can control who can access their information, providing them with the freedom to move their social graph– their network of connections–across different SocialFi applications built on compatible protocols.
Account abstraction is another innovation facilitating interoperability across blockchains by simplifying the onboarding process for new users by eliminating the need to manage multiple private keys for different chains. This reduces the barrier to entry for users unfamiliar with the complexities of blockchain technology.
Features like portable social graphs are moving beyond being exceptional perks, and quickly becoming the standard a more informed generation of users have come to expect.
Rebalancing Power and Profits
Traditional social media platforms often generate substantial revenue from user data while users themselves see little to no financial benefit from their contributions. This is because legacy, centralized platforms have relied on the well established norm of, “If you are not paying for the product, then are the product.” 
A cursory look at the market cap of major social media company’s market caps will show just how valuable that data, which users have given freely, has turned out to be. By enshrining each user’s right to ownership and privacy, SocialFi requires an entirely different model to both incentivize user participation and ensure its own sustainability. 
This necessity is fulfilled by utility tokens, or “cryptocurrencies with actual purpose”, the purpose in this instance being the lifeblood of a self-sustaining ecosystem or economy.
In the case of SuperDapp, its economy is supported by its utility token, SUPR. Aside from being a simple payment method, SUPR also supports widely used DeFi applications such as staking, or locking the token as collateral in order to contribute to the platform's liquidity and economic stability, earning rewards in the process. 
This is similar to how a savings account at an old-fashioned bank works, even including an APR (annual percentage rate) and APY (annual percentage yield) that automatically adjusts so potential stakers can always make an informed decision. 
Aside from payments and staking, as previously mentioned, SUPR ownership also entitles users to directly participate in SuperDapp’s governance by voting on policies and features they believe are in the best interest of the platform.
Watch-to-Earn and Fan Engagement
A growing trend in SocialFi is the concept of Watch-to-Earn wherein the platforms reward users with crypto tokens for actively engaging with content such as watching videos or interacting with creators. 
Brave Browser, and its token, BAT, is a Web3 pioneer of this basic concept. BAT stands for “Basic Attention Token”, aptly named for a token intended to attach a monetary value to how internet users spend their time or to what they give their attention.
Some Watch-to-Earn platforms allow creators to issue their own tokens, which fans can earn by engaging with the creator. These creator tokens can offer various benefits such as governance rights over the creator’s content or access to exclusive perks as determined by their issuer, the creator. 
In order to avoid a proliferation of meaningless tokens, think of them as “sub-tokens” to SUPR. The total value of a sub-tokens’ supply can only be as valuable as the amount of SUPR that has been locked to mint them.
So what happens if a creator whose token you hold has done something you dislike and you no longer wish to support them? It’s simple, once the lock period of the SUPR you exchanged for the creator’s token expires, cash out and switch back to SUPR. 
If the creator offended more than just you, causing their popularity to decrease, then you’ll get less SUPR in return. Vice versa, if the creator has grown in popularity and support, then you’ll receive more SUPR back than you initially put in.
Super Groups, a feature that allows users to connect and monetize content.
Empowering the Future: The Impact of SocialFi
SocialFi represents a transformative shift from the centralized, profit-driven models of traditional social media to a decentralized, user-centric ecosystem. By placing ownership and control back into the hands of users, SocialFi platforms like SuperDapp are not just challenging the status quo – they are paving the way for a more equitable and engaging digital future.
The innovations driving SocialFi—from combating fake content and fraud to fostering interoperable social graphs and rewarding active participation—are laying the foundation for this new paradigm. These advancements ensure that users can interact in a secure, transparent, and rewarding environment, free from the constraints and exploitative practices of legacy systems.
Platforms like SuperDapp exemplify the potential of SocialFi innovations with its comprehensive suite of features, including AI-powered moderation, decentralized governance, community-building features like Super Groups and incentivized engagement through mechanisms like Watch-to-Earn and creator tokens. 
By integrating these cutting-edge technologies, SuperDapp is not just enhancing user experience but also building a thriving community where users can truly benefit from their contributions.
As we look to the future, SocialFi innovations stand at the forefront of digital innovation, offering a glimpse into a world where online interaction is not only more secure and private but also more rewarding and community-driven. The journey of SocialFi innovations has only just begun, and with platforms like SuperDapp leading the way, the possibilities for growth and positive change are boundless.

### How to Purchase Bitcoin on DEX via any Stablecoin on Any Network?  
The demand for Bitcoin has been steadily rising which is being driven by its growing mainstream adoption and the appeal of its decentralized nature. The emergence of Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) and stablecoins gave hope to investors and changed the way users can acquire Bitcoin offering a more accessible approach.
DEXs, however, for years faced challenges when it came to purchasing bitcoin using a stablecoin on any network. While stablecoins have emerged as an integral part of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, providing a stable medium of exchange, the lack of direct trading pairs between Bitcoin and stablecoins on most platforms poses a significant challenge.
The absence of an interoperable platform with sufficient liquidity to support direct conversions between Bitcoin and stablecoins on any network remained a limitation for a long time until came ChaiDEX.
ChaiDEX boasts a much faster transaction time and lower fees compared to traditional exchanges. It also supports EVM chains, Solana and Bitcoin allowing users to swap assets between chains such as SOL-BTC or ETH-SOL. The DEX has innovated with local stablecoins available in five regions: India, Vietnam, Oman, Nigeria, and the Philippines. These stablecoins, such as the INRC in India, are pegged 1:1 to their respective fiat currencies and backed by USD-pegged stablecoins like USDT/USDC.
ChaiDEX sets itself apart by offering interoperability across multiple blockchain networks, making it simple to purchase Bitcoin with any stablecoin on any network.
In addition to these local stablecoins, ChaiDEX also offers CHAIT, which serves as the utility token of the platform. CHAIT is used primarily for governance and accessing specific features on the ChaiDEX platform rather than just financial stability goals done by other stablecoins.
These stablecoins serve as a reliable and efficient medium of exchange, enabling users to acquire Bitcoin without the volatility typically associated with other cryptocurrencies.
To purchase Bitcoin using a stablecoin users typically needed to follow a multi-step process involving centralized exchanges, wallet transfers and DEX trading. This process can be cumbersome and may incur additional fees and transaction times compared to direct trading pairs. Let’s get a better understanding of some of the other challenges faced by users while purchasing a Bitcoin on a DEX.
Challenges Faced by Users while Purchasing Bitcoin via Stablecoin on DEXs?
Buying Bitcoin directly from any stablecoin on any network involves a few complexities and limitations some of which are:- 
Network Compatibility
Bitcoin operates on its own blockchain which is different from where most stablecoins are issued and the lack of local stablecoins in each country adds to the problems of compatability. For instance, popular stablecoins like USDT and USDC are predominantly issued on Ethereum, Tron, and other blockchains. To exchange these stablecoins directly for Bitcoin, there needs to be a bridge or mechanism that facilitates the cross-chain transaction, which adds complexity. 
Liquidity and Exchange Support
Not all exchanges support direct trading pairs between Bitcoin and every stablecoin across all networks. This limitation is often due to liquidity issues—exchanges tend to support trading pairs that have enough user demand and trading volume to ensure smooth market operations.
Regulatory and Security Concerns
Cross-chain operations, especially those involving different assets like Bitcoin and various stablecoins pose regulatory and security challenges. 
Technological Infrastructure
The technology required to facilitate seamless and secure cross-chain transactions is still evolving. Solutions like wrapped tokens (e.g.Wrapped Bitcoin on Ethereum) and decentralized bridges are in development, but they come with their own risks and limitations.
Up until now to buy Bitcoin using a stablecoin from a specific network one typically has to rely on centralized or decentralized exchanges that support such transactions or use intermediary currencies or services to facilitate the exchange.
DroomDroom’s article about peer-to-peer trading platforms and how they offer an alternative to centralized exchanges for crypto trading. Read here.
ChaiDEX: Purchase Bitcoin via Any Stablecoin on Any Network 
Purchasing Bitcoin on ChaiDEX offers several advantages, including its non-custodial nature which ensures you retain control over your funds. The platform supports direct token trading without needing wrapped tokens, or token bridging solutions. Apart from these basic benefits of a hybrid DEX some reasons that make ChaiDEX your primary contender for in the DeFi world are:- 
Lower Transaction Fees 
When compared to the inefficiencies of traditional DEX aggregators, ChaiDEX addresses the issue of high trading costs which arises from complex routing paths to buy BTC (for example.) Manually checking multiple DEXs for the best prices can be tedious and inefficient, leading to higher overall costs for traders. 
ChaiDEX charges a low transaction fee of 0.1% and distributes 50% of the returns to stakers. Moreover, ChaiDEX has the remaining 50% allocated to a buyback and burn program creating token stability.
In case you were stuck, here’s your guide to staking on ChaiDEX for how this decentralized exchange uses a buyback and burn mechanism to stabilize its token price.
Interoperability
ChaiDEX stands out not just for its broad support across multiple blockchain networks but also for enabling the first-ever cross-chain transfers without the need for bridging solutions. This capability allows for seamless and direct transactions between different blockchains.
ChaiDEX utilizes a staking mechanism that involves depositing stablecoins into a secure pool to accumulate rewards and mint local stablecoins. 
Presently, ChaiDEX supports transactions across 11 different chains and will be supporting many more, enabling exchanges between a variety of cryptocurrencies (for example BTC - SOL) 
DeFi's true potential lies in democratizing finance and creating a borderless financial ecosystem. 
Our vision is to shape a future where blockchain isn't just a platform for innovation, but a cornerstone for ethical and equitable practices across industries.
Jaydip Rathod, Founder, ChaiDEX 
For an in-depth review of the hybrid DEX, ChaiDEX, including its unique features and advantages, read this DroomDroom article.
Faster Transactions 
ChaiDEX utilizes Atomic Swap technology to power its transactions, eliminating the need for intermediaries or "hoppers" that can cause delays. 
Atomic Swaps enables ChaiDEX to facilitate transactions across different blockchain networks. This means that users can trade assets native to one blockchain (e.g., Bitcoin on the Bitcoin blockchain) for assets native to another blockchain (e.g., Ethereum on the Ethereum blockchain) without the need for token bridges or wrapping. 
Localised Stablecoins 
ChaiDEX has hit it for a homerun with its local stablecoins pegged 1:1 against their local currencies, currently available in five regions, India, Vietnam, Oman, Nigeria and the Philipines. These local stablecoins are backed by USDC and USDT and not the local currencies because of regulatory issues. These local stablecoins provide users with the freedom to buy or sell them quickly and with minimal fees, as they are not subject to pricing or liquidity constraints.
Overall, these local stablecoins are designed to be a stable and reliable way to store and transfer value. They are free from pricing or liquidity constraints and they are always backed by real value.ChaiDEX V0.2 supports EVM chains, Solana, and Bitcoin, allowing users to easily swap assets between chains such as SOL-BTC or ETH-SOL.
In order to make sure that these stablecoins are reliable, ChaiDEX maintains a reserve of USD-pegged stablecoins which are equal or greater to the number of stablecoins in circulation. Doing this the and allowing everyone to verify that they have the reserves, the DEX ensures a transparent proof-of-reserves process.
Conclusion - How to Purchase Bitcoin on DEX
Buying Bitcoin with a stablecoin on a DEX was a challenge. Network incompatibility between Bitcoin and most stablecoins forced users through complex cross-chain transactions or exchanges with limited pairs. This resulted in slow speeds, high fees and security concerns.
ChaiDEX reduces this complexity. It acts as a network-agnostic DEX, allowing Bitcoin purchases with any stablecoin on any network. Through atomic swaps and a strong staking mechanism, ChaiDEX offers faster transactions, lower fees and increased security. This innovative approach positions ChaiDEX as the only DEX where users can purchase a Bitcoin on any network via any stablecoin.

### Importance of Privacy and Security in SocialFi Platforms
Social Media is the lifeline of today’s generation. Creators are making money from social media as much as consuming it. There are about 5.6 billion social media users in 2024 and the creator economy is expected to generate $22.8 billion worldwide in 2024. 
However, creators face the problem of lack of data ownership and autonomy. Companies like Facebook and Instagram own the users' data creating privacy issues. This is where SocialFi stepped in years ago promising Privacy and Security in SocialFi revolution.
Right now, applications like the SuperDapp built on top of Syscoin the Layer-zero Bitcoin chain bring along a robust set of privacy and security measures such as self-custody asset management to SocialFi. These measures give users full ownership of their assets and reduce any counter-party risks
The whole concept of SocialFi is about integrating social media applications with the decentralized network. SocialFi prioritizes user ownership of their content, ensures monetary benefits to creators and enables direct interactions with your favorite musicians, artists, celebrities, etc. Combining these elements SocialFi creates a decentralized and user-centric environment for the Web3 world. 
As we approach a higher point in the adoption curve of SocialFi along come some challenges of privacy and security in SocialFi. In this article, we will understand those challenges and how applications like SuperDapp tackle them and build more and more trust in the Web3 world. 
Read this article from the experts at DroomDroom explaining how blockchain has empowered, emerging artists and eased their communications with fans. 
How Does SocialFi Work?
SocialFi disrupted the traditional structure of Web2 social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), etc. It achieves this by enabling users’ control over their interactions rather than algorithms controlling them and enabling them to earn income based on the value of content they share on the platform.
SocialFi is a decentralized social media platform that combines elements of decentralized finance (DeFi) and social networking. It operates on a model similar to Patreon's Web2, where content creators such as artists, musicians, and writers connect directly with their audience.
Furthermore, users on SocialFi platforms have multiple earning opportunities based on their engagement and following. There are no restrictions on what can be monetized, so users have the freedom to earn from various sources.
DAOs & their Role in Privacy and Security in SocialFi 
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) play quite an important role in managing the privacy and security of SocialFi platforms. The DAOs are responsible for the governance of the platform and for ensuring that there is no central authority controlling user activity on the networks. 
These act as regulatory bodies and also prevent developers and other teams from modifying the platforms' code. This means that every decision such as sharing incentive is will go through a vote on the DAO.
The platforms' monetization depends on social DeFi tokens which are either native tokens or other traded assets on the platform. In addition to in-app tokens, content creators can develop their own tokens which they can use to monetize their social interactions with their fans.
Since the platforms are decentralized, users can choose which creators to engage with and must hold a creator's token to engage. These tokens make it possible to incentivize engagement with creators and reward affiliate programs.
Additionally, when we talk about digital ownership, it means that creators can use PFP NFTs to prove their identity and track digital content ownership through other NFTs. This model makes it easier for creators to monetize anything they post, including messages, GIFs, blogs, photos and music. Creators can earn more revenue through advertising, which is fairly distributed on SocialFi networks.
All good till now right?, Here comes a spoiler and to warn you, it's not a good one. Each coin has two sides and vulnerability is the other side of blockchain technology.The blockchain network extensively uses smart contracts. For pre-defined execution of money transfers or token transfers based on the number of likes a creator gets, there have to be some rules embedded in the technology. These rules are a set of smart contracts themselves and the problem is that these are vulnerable to security breaches just as much as the DeFi sector is separately. 
The threats of cyber attacks create a vulnerability in upholding the platform’s integrity and safeguarding users' assets. Let’s understand these challenges and how Dapps like SuperDapp solve this challenge. 
Privacy and Security in SocialFi
A diagram illustrating the evolution of the web labeled Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0.
Privacy in Web3 is often discussed in terms of data sovereignty, where individuals have ownership of their personal information and decide who can access it. This creates a shift that could lead to a future where personal data isn't used for advertising purposes. In Web3 users can participate in online ecosystems without exposing unnecessary information.
However, achieving privacy and security in SocialFi Web3 is a complex challenge. While blockchain technology provides transparency and security through immutability, it also poses many privacy risks because public blockchains by design are visible to all. This means that even pseudonymous transactions can be tracked and analyzed for patterns and other data points. 
In order to reduce these challenges, Web3 projects are exploring a range of privacy-enhancing techniques, like zero-knowledge proofs and confidential transactions which allow for verification of data without revealing sensitive details. 
When talking about challenges, not all blockchains are public, some blockchains are public and some are private. Experts at DroomDroom have explained it brilliantly with this article. 
How SuperDapp Preserves and Protects Privacy?
In the Web3 world digital security and privacy and security in SocialFi world are more crucial than ever and Syscoin blockchain-based SuperDapp offers a solution that redefines how we interact with our digital assets. Built on the innovative Rollux technology, Super Dapp's self-custody wallet is designed to provide users with complete control over their cryptocurrencies and digital assets.
This approach ensures that your data remains yours—secure, private and free from centralized control.
Read this article to understand in depth how the rise of non-custodial wallets has created a space of safety in the blockchain world.
Some of the other ways in which SuperDapp preserves the privacy of its users are - 
Layer-Zero Bitcoin chain
SuperDapp secures itself through the power of Syscoin, the Layer-Zero Bitcoin chain. Syscoin inherits Bitcoin's robust Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism making it extremely difficult to tamper with SuperDapp's data.
https://twitter.com/syscoin/status/1761050762556162234
Syscoin shares about their blockchain's resilience and implies strong security - a key aspect for privacy.
Transactions on both chains are immutable, further guaranteeing the integrity of information stored on SuperDapp. Syscoin adds another layer of security. Breaching SuperDapp would require compromising the security level of the Bitcoin blockchain, a near-impossible feat.
Your Keys, Your Control
Yes, you heard it right!
Even to this date, there are some crypto platforms in the SocialFi space that control your private keys. However, SuperDapp’s self-custody wallet lets you manage your keys without relying on anyone else. This makes you the custodian of your digital assets handing you the power to buy, sell and transfer your funds.
Multi-Signature 
SuperDapp goes beyond basic security measures such as encryption and self-custody of assets. It offers advanced features that are both secure and easy to use. The multi-signature functionality lets you add extra security by requiring multiple approvals for certain actions. 
“Its user-friendly interface makes it easy to manage your crypto even if you’re not a tech expert. This balance between security and ease of use is what makes SuperDapp stand out”
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO of SYS Labs
Strict Non-Disclosure Policy
SuperDapp has a zero-disclosure policy. They will not share user data with anyone unless required by a court order.
Advanced Encryption & Secure Connections
Adding to the list of security features, the platform employs multiple encryption algorithms like AES 256, RSA and Elliptic Curve to protect user data and has multiple SSL/TLS protocols in place to create secure connections. 
Multi-factor authentication & Zero-Knowledge Proofs
SuperDapp uses blockchain technology and Zero-knowledge proofs to encrypt user data and all their communications. SuperDapp offers an optional multi-factor authentication (MFA) as an extra layer of security.
The platform’s commitment to bringing privacy and security in SocialFi is further demonstrated through its collaboration with Fort Knoxer which is a leading crypto security company. Through this partnership, Syscoin ensures that the latest security protocols and privacy-enhancing technologies are integrated into the platform offering you users the peace of mind to have a safe and private conversation with your loved ones. 
Zero-Knowledge proofs are like a magician's act when it comes to blockchain. Read this article to understand Zk-SNARKs which are a type of non-interactive ZK-Proofs. 
Conclusion
Privacy and security in SocialFi is essential because of the inherent nature of blockchains. Blockchains are designed to be public and transparent, which means anyone from the world can view the entire history of transactions executed on a particular chain. However, this has become problematic to the web3 world as there is some personal and sensitive information stored on the blockchain when it comes to SocialFi. 
This dilemma of the “Blockchain Privacy Paradox” is being solved by modern-age applications like SuperDapp. SuperDapp, based on Rollux addresses this issue with an end-to-end encrypted suite of communication. Additionally, it provides a layer of security along with the use Zero- Knowledge proofs and MFAs. 
The hope for privacy and security in SocialFi space is filled with optimism in the year 2024 with such applications and with the creator economy booming, blockchain technology is at the very right place to on-board the latest generation of users with its new-to-age benefits.

### Contextualizing Crypto Volatility: History of Bitcoin Crashes
Cryptocurrency has raised exposure to innovative concepts and opportunities, changed economic paradigms, and become the "new economy." Although cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly familiar in every corner of the world, crypto volatility is just like nothing before. Currency can play for bigger profits or, on the other hand, greater losses in a very short time. Understanding the nature of Bitcoin and other crypto volatility is important.  
Crypto volatility means the unpredictable price nature of the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin has a history of great price volatility in bursts with periodic crashes. Market sentiment, regulatory changes, and macroeconomic factors cause sudden big drops in its price.
What is Crypto Volatility?
Volatility measures the amount of an asset's price that has fluctuated over time. In general, the volatility of an asset indicates how risky the investors perceive it to be and how much potential it exhibits for delivering higher returns or bigger losses over time horizons of shorter duration than the relatively less volatile money.
As cryptocurrencies are a relatively new asset class, they are commonly viewed as having potentially huge gains and losses in short periods. The digital assets possess high volatility, as in the case of "penny stocks," to relatively quieter large-cap corners. On the other hand, bonds show lower volatility, where they normally move less sharply up or down over long periods.
Measurement of Crypto Volatility
When measuring volatility, it commonly refers to "historical volatility," resulting from the analysis of prices on a given period, usually 30 days back, a year or more. Because the future is impossible to predict with certainty, the science of "implied volatility" — which offers an educated guess about what's to come – stands as far less exact even as it serves as the foundation for such popular financial tools as the Cboe Volatility Index, often termed the "fear index" because it predicts stock market volatility over the next 30 days.   
There are two methods for quantifying crypto volatility:
One way to do this is to employ beta, The beta measures how volatile a stock is relative to the entire market (usually using the S&P 500 for that gauge).
The standard deviation of an asset, which indicates how much its price has deviated from its historical average, can be calculated.
The Importance of Crypto Volatility
Volatility is among the main elements used to determine a particular investment's risk. Normally, investors take on quite a bit of risk if the potential gain from an investment is such that there is an equal chance that the investor might lose some of the initial investment. (Everything they'd invested is gone -- as in the case of high-risk hedge-fund manager Bill Hwang, whose entire $20bn fund vanished in two days.)
5 Proven Tips to Protect Your Money During a Crypto Crash.
If anything, the retail investor usually has it as a mantra that they should be aware that they should diversify risk by spreading their holdings within an asset class. One typically well-liked way is investing in an index fund or a basket of stocks instead of buying a select few. This may also be coupled with diversification of investments in low volatile assets, such as bonds, at the same time as they have investments in more volatile asset categories, such as stocks, to minimize even further the chances of any investment giving negative returns.
Despite the cryptocurrency asset class being only a bit over a decade old, which has led to numerous very sharp run-ups followed by retrenchments and considered as, on balance, more volatile than stocks the increased trading volumes and greater institutional participation witnessed in Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, appear to be diminishing its volatility over time. When trying emerging crypto assets like DeFi tokens or cryptocurrencies with lower trading volumes, it's best practice to risk amounts you can afford to lose, as these are usually experiences with higher volatility. 
Crypto volatility arises from positive or negative news coverage and better or worse than estimated quarterly results. Crypto volatility is primarily attributed to irregular spikes, such that the level of trading volume can be exceptionally high. Low volume normally means high crypto volatility, such as dealing with smaller cryptocurrencies or penny stocks not traded on major markets.
Can We Reduce Crypto Volatility?
And while its crypto volatility has been decreasing of late, bitcoin often moves by double-digit percentage amounts in a single week, presenting ample opportunity for tactics such as "buying the dip." Moreover, its high crypto volatility makes it attractive to some cryptocurrency investors as it gives the potential for big returns.
What Happens to Crypto if Binance Goes Bankrupt?
Dollar-cost averaging can reduce the negative effects of crypto volatility for less risk-tolerant people. Longer-term investors generally do not pay as much need to concern themselves with short-term fluctuations because they have every reason to believe that an investment will eventually rise over time.  Stablecoins, such as USD Coin and Dai, are less volatile cryptocurrencies – their value is set to some reserve asset, such as the US dollar.
An Overview of Bitcoin Crashes in The Past 
In 2022, Bitcoin (BTC) saw one of the worst crashes in history, with the price of BTC falling below $20,000 in June 2022, following a peak of $68,000 in November 2021. Since September 2011, June 2022 has been the worst month for Bitcoin due to monthly losses that have reached 40%.
Additionally, the cryptocurrency reported its worst quarterly losses in eleven years. Nevertheless, bear markets and Bitcoin crashes are not limited to 2022 due to the present market sell-off. In fact, since the genesis block—the first block of Bitcoin—was mined in January 2009, the cryptocurrency has witnessed its fair share of crypto winters. When we pan out the Bitcoin price chart, we can find the following five most significant price drops in its history.
Bitcoin Crashed From 32 USD to 0.01 USD in 2011
In April 2011, the price of Bitcoin broke through its first significant psychological barrier of $1, igniting the first-ever rally that saw it reach $32 on June 8, 2011. Happiness, however, was short-lived as the value of Bitcoin then crashed, bottoming out at just $0.01 over a few days.
The sharp sell-off was mainly instigated by security flaws at the now-defunct Mt. Gox, a Japanese cryptocurrency exchange that conducted the majority of Bitcoin trades then. The theft of 850,000 BTC was a security breach in the exchange's platform, raising serious questions about the safety of Bitcoin that it staked on exchanges.
The flash crash in June 2011 kept that part of the significant Bitcoin history when BTC lost almost 99% of its value through a very short period, measured in a few days. The event started long before Bitcoin bounced its price back to the previous high of $32, and new all-time highs were reached in February 2013.
Trying to follow pre-2013 Bitcoin price charts is akin to comparing them with more recent ones. Established lineament price tracking services or websites such as CoinGecko, for instance, or CoinMarketCap did not track prices of the Bitcoin before April 2013.
Bitcoin Crashed From $1,000 to $200 in 2015
Data on BTC price depicts that Bitcoin peaked in mid-April 2013 at $100. Riding up ever since for the first time in history, it touched $1,000 in November of 2013.
Top 5 Tips For Newbie Bitcoin Investors: Here’s What You Need To Know
Less than a month after crushing the $1,000 barrier for the first time, Bitcoin embarked on one of its most savage bear market runs in history. The decline in value coincided with the crackdown on Bitcoin by the Chinese central bank in late 2013, which prohibited regional financial institutions from processing transactions involving the said cryptocurrency.
Prices of the cryptocurrencies continued to spiral down in the ensuing two years, hitting a low of $170 in January 2015 after first bottoming out at around $360 in April 2014.
December of 2013 ushered in the extended cryptocurrency winter of 2014, linked to the compromised Mt. Gox cryptocurrency exchange that was refusing Bitcoin withdrawals during the first few days of February 2014 - any trades made with the platform stopped after this point and ultimately ended in bankruptcy between the US and Tokyo.
Several other leading financial authorities around the world also aired concerns regarding Bitcoin. In 2014, late in the year, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission claimed its authority over "Bitcoin price manipulation."
Before a long-term trend started a reversal in August 2015, the general sentiment concerning Bitcoin was mostly bearish. In January 2017, between a healthy bull market, for the first time since then, the price of Bitcoin reached $1,000 again. In the history of Bitcoin, this was the longest price recovery period from an all-time high.
Bitcoin Falls Below $3,200 After Reaching $20,000 in December 2017
In January 2017, Bitcoin recovered to $1,000, and by the end of the year, it had reached a high of $20,000.
However, similar to the $1,000 high in the history of Bitcoin, its triumph of $20,000 was short-lived as the cryptocurrency plummeted and lost over 60% of its value in just months.
So, the Bitcoin market decided to continue its way down in 2018, and the year with lightning speed soon was christened on exchanges as "crypto winter" - by December 2018, bitcoins fell only to a low of about 3,200 dollars.
Alarm bells for the commencement of the crypto winter were ringing over security concerns at Coincheck, another Japan-based cryptocurrency exchange. Coincheck was hit by a massive hack in January 2018, which resulted in the loss of around $530m NEM (NEM) cryptocurrency.
The bear market worsened when the tech giants Facebook and Google issued bans on ads for initial coin offerings and token sales in March and June 2018, respectively.
One of these initiatives contributing to the bear market was the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's decision to reject applications for Bitcoin exchange-traded funds.
Bitcoin Drops From $63,000 to $29,000 in 2021
However, until 2020, the cryptocurrency market was mostly bearish, as with the retracing of Bitcoin to $20,000 - and more so in the latter half of 2018 to $3,000 - it started a new massive bull run that outpaced every other run before it and peaked at above $63k in April 2021.
Despite the slight setback, it became one of the crucial years for Bitcoin in which the cryptocurrency crossed the $1 trillion market cap.
After hitting new highs in mid-April, Bitcoin drew back a little but dropped its price to as low as $29,000 in three months.
The 2021 mini-bear market came with a growing media narrative insinuating that there are some environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) problems posed by Bitcoin mining.
The global ESG-related FUD around Bitcoin became even louder when Tesla, Elon Musk's electric car company, dumped Bitcoin as payment in May on ESG concerns. Just three months later, Musk admitted that about half of Bitcoin mining was powered by renewable energy.
The bear market was short-lived despite a major crackdown on local mining farms that followed China. The bullish trend had returned by the end of July, and eventually, Bitcoin would go up to its still-unbroken all-time high of $68,000 set in November 2021.
Bitcoin Plummets From $68,000 to Below $20,000 in 2022
Bitcoin failed to break through above $70,000 and started declining in late 2021. Since the November season of last year, cryptocurrency has been experiencing a bear market with its largest historical crashers during December 2022.
In June, the cryptocurrency fell below $20,000 for the first time since 2020, fueling market panic.
The crisis of algorithmic stablecoins happens with the TerraUSD Classic (USTC) stablecoin being held to a 1:1 peg against US dollars through blockchain algorithms instead of equivalent cash reserves.
USTC, a major algorithmic stablecoin, lost its dollar peg in May. One of the most violent de-pegging saw USTC end as it skyrocketed to break into the podium of the third-largest stablecoins before it faced its demise.
Trading Bitcoin vs. BTC Futures: A Comprehensive Guide
A cryptocurrency lending crisis fueled huge liquidations and uncertainty caused by the Terra consortium, and the former had a domino effect on the rest of the cryptocurrency market. 
https://twitter.com/PKycek/status/1729776995712536677
Conclusion
The history of Bitcoin crashes is a crypto volatility story and has elements of resilience, adaptation, and growth. In creating one's path through the cryptocurrency markets' bumpy ride, treading with some nuance on how they come about will be critical. Learning from the past, appreciating the impact of human behavior, and vigilantly standing in touch with regulatory and technological shifts can provide investors with more confidence and resilience in navigating the crypto landscape.

### The Intersection of NFTs and Branding: Interesting Case Studies Including Nike, Adidas and More
It has also changed how we perceive value in this digital world. Via the intersection of NFTs and branding, NFTs are gaining popularity and renowned companies like Nike and Adidas are joining the trend. These brands are exploring ways to utilize NFTs as a means of engaging with their fans and providing enjoyable experiences.
The influence of NFTs on branding is noteworthy. Brands are using NFTs to forge bonds with their customers and provide one-of-a-kind experiences. Through NFTs, brands can offer digital collectibles, virtual merchandise, and privileged access to events or experiences.
Some Ways In Which NFTs Can Impact Branding
Limited Edition Digital Collectibles
Companies such as Nike and Adidas have started introducing collectibles known as NFTs, which are connected to specific products or collections. Fans can purchase, own, and trade these collectibles creating a sense of rarity and exclusivity. This innovative use of NFTs allows brands to tap into the growing market for collectibles while also generating revenue streams.
Virtual Merchandise
NFTs also offer brands an opportunity to create merchandise that can be utilized within virtual reality or gaming environments. For instance, imagine Nike unveiling an edition sneaker that gamers can wear in a popular virtual reality game. This not only enables brands to connect with audiences but also adds an extra layer of engagement and interaction with their products.
Exclusive Access and Experiences
NFTs can serve as passports to events or experiences granting access to devoted fans. Brands can design NFTs that act as tickets for gatherings, meet and greets with celebrities, or behind-the-scenes tours. These immersive encounters not only strengthen the bond between the brand and its customers but also generate excitement and buzz around the brand.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have changed the way that we view ownership of digital assets. 
The convergence of NFTs and branding opens up opportunities for brand innovation and customer engagement. By harnessing the power of NFT technology brands can create experiences that deeply resonate with their audience.
Top Brands Using NFTs As A Part Of Their Marketing Strategy
Many renowned companies have embraced the use of NFTs as a part of their marketing strategies. Here are a few notable examples:
Coca Cola
In July 2021 the company made its foray into the world of NFTs by organizing an auction where they sold a series of collectibles for an impressive sum of $575,883.61. The NFT campaign was closely tied to Coke's image as a symbol of friendship.
Adidas
Collaborating with names in the NFT community like Bored Ape Yacht Club and Punks Comic, Adidas has created exclusive digital apparel pieces designed specifically for blockchain-based gaming platforms. Through this initiative, Adidas aims to highlight themes of individuality and self-expression that are central to their real-world marketing efforts.
Nike
To establish its presence in the realm and drive revenue growth Nike has been actively investing in NFTs. It has introduced collections, including the Nike CryptoKicks – virtual sneakers that can be worn within blockchain-based games.
Tiffany & Co.
This luxury brand ventured into the Web3 world with one of the iconic NFT projects known as CryptoPunks. Tiffany & Co. Has achieved overall revenue amounting to $12.62 million in Oct 2022 from its involvement in NFTs.
Gucci
With releases under its belt, Gucci also joined the NFT bandwagon by launching various collections such as Gucci Aria NFTs, which were made available through online auctions.
Forever 21
Forever 21 has introduced its digital shopping hub called Forever 21 Shop City, which operates on the blockchain. This platform enables users to engage in real estate transactions as well as buy and sell NFTs.
https://twitter.com/NFTgators/status/1561630116035305474?s=20
Benefits Of Integrating NFTs In Brand Strategy
Here are some of the advantages of including NFTs in brand strategy: 
Enhanced Brand Experience
NFTs offer brands the opportunity to provide customers with captivating experiences. By creating one-of-a-kind collectibles or immersive virtual encounters brands can forge connections, with consumers and deliver a heightened level of engagement.
Explore the leading Metaverse projects and companies worldwide, gaining insight into the future of virtual reality and digital economies, with this comprehensive article.
Increased Customer Engagement
Empower brands to foster connections with their customers. Through NFT drops or special rewards, brands can inspire customer participation. Cultivate a vibrant community spirit.
Tap into the Digital Art Market
NFTs serve as a gateway for brands to enter the realm of art and collaborate with artists in this space. By introducing branded NFT art collections brands can captivate an audience while positioning themselves as pioneers within the artistic domain.
Authenticity and Scarcity
With NFTs brands have the means to establish authenticity and rarity for their assets. This creates an aura of exclusivity and value, for collectors fueling demand and potentially enhancing brand worth.
Challenges Of Integrating NFTs Into Branding Strategies
Understanding the Technical Aspects and Implementation
To incorporate NFTs into strategies brands must have a grasp of technology and the NFT ecosystem. It may be necessary to invest in resources or seek guidance, from experts to navigate this space effectively.
Safeguarding Brand Reputation and Addressing Risks in the NFT Market
The NFT market is still relatively new and constantly evolving making it crucial for brands to carefully assess risks to their reputation. Conducting diligence when collaborating with NFT platforms or artists is essential to ensure alignment with brand values and authenticity.
Evaluating Financial Considerations
Introducing NFTs into strategies comes with costs such as platform fees, gas fees, and collaborations, with artists. Brands should analyze the feasibility. Return on investment before integrating NFTs into their approach.
Compliance and Legal Regulations
Like any asset brands must comply with relevant legal and regulatory requirements when creating and selling NFTs. Intellectual property rights, licensing agreements, and consumer protection laws should be taken into account to safeguard both the brand's interests and consumers rights.
Explore the intersection of the metaverse and NFTs, uncovering their symbiotic relationship and potential for digital innovation, with this comprehensive article.
Integrating NFTs into strategies although challenging provides brands with opportunities to connect with consumers explore untapped markets and stand out from competitors. By evaluating the advantages and obstacles discussed earlier brands can make informed choices on how to effectively utilize NFTs and align them with their overall branding goals.
The Future Of NFTs And Branding
As the popularity of NFTs continues to grow and brands explore their potential it is important to look and consider how NFTs can be integrated into strategies, in the future. While NFTs have already proven their ability to enhance brand experiences and engage customers there are opportunities for their evolution and future developments. Here are a few potential trends and possibilities for the future of NFTs and branding;
Incorporating Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
With advancements in AR and VR technologies brands can take NFT experiences to heights by immersing customers in worlds. By combining NFTs with AR/VR brands can offer experiences where customers can interact with digital collectibles in a more realistic and captivating manner.
Enhancing Cross-Platform Integration
Currently most NFTs are limited to platforms. However, as interoperability between networks improves brands will have the opportunity to expand their reach through cross-platform integration. This would allow NFTs to be accessible and tradable across ecosystems increasing liquidity and potential value.
Learn the essential steps to craft a powerful cryptocurrency brand identity, setting your project apart in a competitive market, with this comprehensive article.
Embracing Interactive NFTs
While static digital collectibles have dominated the NFT market the future could bring dynamic and interactive variations. These dynamic NFTs would have the ability to evolve over time enabling brands to create experiences that constantly change for collectors.
These trends showcase possibilities for how brands can leverage NFT technology within their strategies moving forward.
This evolution could be influenced by real-time information, content generated by humans or user interactions providing opportunities for brand storytelling and engaging with the audience.
Tokenized Loyalty Programs
NFTs can serve as a means to transform loyalty programs into token-based systems. By tokenizing loyalty rewards brands can offer NFTs to their dedicated customers creating a sense of exclusivity and fostering stronger customer engagement. These NFTs can represent membership status, access to events, or unique perks within the brand's ecosystem.
Social Impact & Charitable Initiatives
Brands can utilize NFTs to drive impact and contribute to causes. By creating limited edition NFTs and donating a portion of the proceeds to organizations, brands can showcase their commitment to social responsibility while involving customers in meaningful ways.
DeFi Integration
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols have emerged as a force within the industry. In the years it's possible for brands to explore how they can combine NFTs with DeFi applications. This combination would allow NFT owners to unlock value by using their NFTs, as collateral or taking part in yield farming initiatives. By integrating these technologies there is potential for brands to create sources of income and provide incentives for those who hold NFTs.
Learn the ins and outs of crypto payment gateways, including their functionality and significance in digital transactions, with this comprehensive article.
The future of NFTs in the field is still unfolding and with advancements in technology and creative innovations, the possibilities are wide-ranging. Brands that strategically embrace NFTs and adapt to changing trends will be at the forefront of leveraging this technology to enhance their brand worth and engage their audience in captivating ways.
Conclusion
The combination of NFTs and branding offers brands a chance to improve customer experiences and connect with their audience in inventive ways. Looking ahead it's crucial for brands to stay informed, about emerging trends and possibilities in order to make the most of NFTs within their strategies.
In summary, the future of NFTs within the landscape is still unfolding, driven by technological advancements and creative innovations. Brands that strategically embrace NFTs and adapt to evolving trends will lead the way in utilizing this technology to enhance their brand presence and engage their audience with approaches. By recognizing the potential of NFTs and integrating them into their strategies brands can unlock avenues, for growth and differentiation in today's digital era.

### Crypto Trading Patterns: A Guide to Charting and Analysis
If you want to become a seasoned crypto trader, you must learn technical analysis through studying the crypto trading patterns. The crypto trading patterns include chart pattern analysis, boosting trend evaluation skills, and determining future market trends. 
Crypto trading patterns embrace the assessment of price charts and technical analysis to make wise choices. Traders apply a set of charting tools determining either trends or support/resistance levels, as well as indicators contributing to strategical moves for winning trades in cryptocurrencies.
What Are Crypto Trading Patterns?
The crypto trading patterns include trends and formations appearing in price charts. The traders decide the right time for selling and buying digital assets by analyzing those patterns.  Chart patterns help investors to forecast future market trends. They decided to buy, sell, or hold the digital assets based on chart pattern analysis.  
Traders are inclined to buy the assets when the price moves upward creating a bullish market trend. In contrast, if the price tends to fall, putting the bearish market trend, the traders are inclined to sell the assets. 
The investors use different crypto trading patterns with unique features and implications. In the 
technical analysis, the traders analyze the price trend during a certain period. Technical analysis and fundamental analysis are very famous crypto trading patterns applied by traders.
Expand your understanding of technical analysis in cryptocurrency.
The other patterns include reversal and continuation. Some traders prefer another strategy called bilateral patterns. 
The price chart of the cryptocurrency shows two symbols of a trading pair of price tickets. Suppose a crypto trader purchases Bitcoin (BTC) against the United States dollar using the currency pair BTCUSD. So, the first currency, BTC, will serve as the base, and the second currency, USD, will serve as quote currency.  The horizontal price line depicts the most recent trading price of the digital currency. 
The trading task among the two currency pairs causes price fluctuation, creating line charts called Japanese candlesticks. The expert analysts analyze and foresee the possible chart patterns from the movement of lines and candlesticks. The price charts, trade volume, and price changes are basics of technical analysis. 
Why are Crypto Chart Patterns so Important? 
The crypto chart patterns are very important because they help to analyze the past, present, and expected future movements of currencies, including digital assets like Bitcoin. The patterns facilitate the financiers, researchers, and traders to forecast price trends. 
The experts claim that chart patterns help to analyze price trends, trade with profitable currency pairs, and gain more outcomes from digital currency trading. Swing traders must do basic cryptocurrency trading research to gain profit. Scalpers and day traders have too short a time to use the basic cryptocurrency fundamentals properly. If traders analyze the chart patterns carefully, they can successfully get short-term profits. Traders can analyze the patterns in 15 minutes, 4 hours, or daily. 
Moreover, the patterns help the crypto traders to decide the exit and entry locations based on ongoing price chart indications. The future insight helps to understand the future price fluctuation and helps traders' decision-making.
 How Cryptocurrency is Revolutionizing the Global Financial System: A Journey to Learn.
How to Understand Crypto Charts?
Understanding crypto charts is very important because traders' wise decisions play a crucial role in trading profits. Any wrong decision may cost a lot in the highly volatile crypto market. However, traders must understand the following patterns carefully to make expert decisions:
Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick patterns show prices at high, open, and low options during a specific period. It highlights current market trends, like bullish or bearish market behavior. 
Trading Pair
Trading Pair shows the market behavior by analyzing the currency pairs like quote currency (USDT) and base currency (BTC) in the crypto market. 
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Current Price
The currency price indicates the price of base currency (BTC) for quote currency (USDT) in an exchange at recent rates. 
24 Hour Volume
It shows the value of Bitcoin or any digital asset exchanged by a trader during the past 24 hours for the particular asset.  The quote currency volume is expressed in USDT.
Time Unit
The traders may choose the time intervals for market analysis. The time interval may range from one minute to one month. 
High/Low
The traders can see the highest and lowest price levels within 24 hours. 
https://twitter.com/traderashishraj/status/1721574675032199542
Price
Price depicts the differences in the value of a particular currency in the selected period. Candle shows the best price movement in the crypto space at a given time. The analysis of the candle movement shows the current price trend of the currency. The traders select the period according to their choice. 
Trade Volume
Chart analysis is the best way to analyze the trade volume. The candle movement shows the trade volume of cryptocurrencies. The longer bar indicates the high trade volume, while the green bar hints at a price increase, and the red bar shows a decline.
What are The Most Common Crypto Trading Patterns Found on Charts?
Traders can find many crypto trading patterns on the charts. They must learn the patterns and strengthen their visual depiction for wise trading decisions. 
Handles and Cup
The handle and cup chart patterns denote high price movement and show bullish market trends. It starts with a ‘U’ shaped cup showing upward movement and price decline for short-term shaping charts as a handle. There are more bit chances of upward price movement and continuing the previous increase as the handle appears.  
Wedges
If there is a rising wedges movement, it will show bearish market sentiments of two trend lines converging upward and having a sharper upper line than a lower one. Although there are similarities in lines, they differ from ascending triangles to line slope directions. 
If there is a falling wedges movement, it shows a downward slope converging trend and indicates a bullish market trend. If both lines of this pattern slope in the same direction, the lower bar steeps slowly, indicating a bullish market trend. 
Head and Shoulder Pattern
The head and shoulder pattern is very popular in the crypto space. It shows a negative trend and hints at a fall in prices. There are three major indications, “head” indicates a higher main peak, and two lower elevations are called "shoulders”. However, the peak heights, particularly in the shoulders, are precise. 
Ascending and Descending Triangle
The rising trend line and horizontal resistance line mutually create an ascending triangle, resulting in a bullish market trend. If the price resists, it shows buying pressure and a possible breakout. The descending triangle shows a price-falling trend and bearish market sentiments. If the price falls below the support level, check it carefully; it indicates a possible price decline.
Double and Triple Top Pattern
If the cryptocurrency price falls compared to the last peak, the double-top pattern forecasts bearish market sentiments. At the same time, the triple-top method has three peaks preceding the support breach, signaling the downward movement and resulting in the weakening of the bullish market trend. 
Double Bottom
In the double-bottom pattern, the price of an asset creates a W-shaped move. It shows that after two low price movements, there is the possibility of a price increase. It indicates a long-term or intermediate reversal in the overall market trends. 
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1500045399402647553?lang=en
Conclusion
Successful crypto trading is based on a sound understanding of the crypto trading patterns. The article emphasizes the most widely used patterns in the current market. Traders can better forecast the market using crypto trading patterns while selling and buying digital assets. 
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The trading patterns are also helpful during market fluctuation and give better information for future price movements. Moreover, traders must properly understand the trading pairs, candlestick patterns, 24-hour volume, and current prices to enjoy a successful trading experience. 

### The Security Of DeFi: A Deep Dive
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has revolutionized the industry by eliminating intermediaries and creating a more inclusive and accessible system for financial services. But as the ecosystem grows rapidly, the security of DeFi has become an issue. With monetary value at stake, it is crucial to address vulnerabilities and risks associated with DeFi platforms. This article thoroughly examines the security aspects of DeFi delving into the challenges it poses, recommended practices for risk mitigation, and potential solutions to establish a trustworthy decentralized financial ecosystem.
To maintain user trust and confidence in DeFi, addressing security challenges is essential. Key management compromises, coding errors, smart contract related risks, rug pulls (exit scams) inadequate regulatory frameworks, reliance on certain centralized components oracle manipulations, and simple human error are among the cybersecurity risks faced by DeFi.
To mitigate these risks within DeFi applications implementing various solutions can be beneficial. These include undergoing audits conducted by trusted parties or experts in the field of cybersecurity, utilizing multi-signature wallets for enhanced protection, enforcing proper access controls to limit unauthorized activities, and adopting secure coding practices to minimize vulnerabilities. To properly assess the security of DeFi it is crucial to evaluate the contracts and conduct audits on the underlying infrastructure and inherited components.
Understanding The Basics Of Security of DeFi
Before delving into DeFi security aspects, let's first understand the concept of Decentralized Finance. 
DeFi stands for Decentralized Finance, a cutting-edge system that operates on a decentralized network often leveraging blockchain technology. 
Unlike financial systems that depend on intermediaries like banks or financial institutions, DeFi empowers individuals to directly access financial services without any intermediaries.
One key advantage of DeFi is its permissionless nature. Anyone with an internet connection can participate in DeFi and use a wide range of financial services such as lending, borrowing, trading, and investing. Additionally, the decentralized nature of DeFi ensures that no single entity has control over the system. This makes it resistant to censorship while granting users financial freedom.
At the heart of DeFi lies smart contracts—self-executing agreements with predefined terms written directly into code. Smart contracts automate transaction execution eliminating intermediaries and enabling trustless interactions between parties. This not only reduces transaction costs but also enhances security and transparency within the financial system.
The Risks And Vulnerabilities Associated With Security Of DeFi
Even though DeFi offers an approach to finance, it is not without its fair share of risks and vulnerabilities. Because decentralized finance relies on networks and heavily depends on contracts it becomes susceptible to various security challenges. It is crucial to understand these risks in order to mitigate them and ensure a more secure decentralized financial ecosystem.
Bugs and Vulnerabilities in Contracts
Smart contracts play an important role in DeFi as they automate financial transactions. However, they can still have flaws or loopholes that attackers may exploit. These vulnerabilities can result in losses or manipulation of transactions.
To address this risk developers should prioritize conducting audits and testing of contracts to identify and resolve potential flaws or weaknesses. Additionally adhering to security practices like code reviews and formal verification can enhance the integrity and resilience of contracts.
Hacking Incidents
Usually, DeFi platforms are targeted by hackers as a large amount of funds is involved. These types of attacks can lead to theft, manipulation, or disruptions in services. 
In order to safeguard ourselves against such hacking incidents DeFi platforms should implement security measures like using authentication factors, conducting security audits, and implementing encryption protocols. 
Challenges Related to Regulations and Compliance
As DeFi disrupts systems by operating in an open and permissionless manner it may face regulatory and compliance challenges. Governments and regulatory bodies might try to impose regulations or restrictions on DeFi platforms, which can impact their operations and the privacy of their users.
Impermanent Losses
Impermanent loss means the decrease in funds that occurs when a liquidity provider adds funds to a pool and the value of those assets changes compared to their deposit value. 
To minimize impermanent loss one can consider using stablecoins with fixed values of coins when providing liquidity to pools. Additionally utilizing liquidity pools, with ratios can also help reduce these losses. The term "impermanent" is used because these losses only become permanent when you withdraw your coins from the liquidity pool. However, at that point, the losses do indeed become permanent.
To tackle risks effectively DeFi platforms should collaborate with regulatory bodies proactively while implementing compliance measures. These measures can encompass procedures like Know Your Customer (KYC) money laundering (AML) precautions and ensuring adherence to local regulations.
https://twitter.com/SoorajKSaju/status/1691857444404691365?s=20
How To Protect Yourself From DeFi Scams And Hacks
DeFi scams and hacks can be prevented by implementing various security measures. 
Here are some best practices to protect yourself from DeFi scams and hacks.
Reentrancy Attacks
Be aware of reentrancy attacks and ensure that your smart contracts are coded correctly. A reentrancy attack is a type of smart contract vulnerability where an exploiter contract leverages the loophole of the victim contract to continuously withdraw from it until the victim contract goes bankrupt.
Wallet Security
Use wallets carefully and selectively. It is important to back up and safely store your seed phrase. Use a hardware wallet for your long-term investments that you make as secure as possible and never save, copy, or use its seed phrase on a device connected to the internet.
Smart Contract Audits
Conduct a thorough smart contract audit before deploying smart contracts on the mainnet. A smart contract security audit examines the smart contracts of a project in depth and is necessary to protect the monies invested through them.
Recognizing Red Flags
Be aware of common red flags that indicate a DeFi protocol might, in fact, be a scam or operate on fraudulent activities. For example, if an offer sounds too good to be true, it's best to decline to avoid a potential scam.
Bug Bounty Programs
Participate in bug bounty programs to identify vulnerabilities and flaws before deploying smart contracts. Bug bounty programs offer rewards to individuals who identify and report security vulnerabilities in software.
By implementing these best practices, you can protect yourself from DeFi scams and hacks.
The Future of Security of DeFi and Emerging Trends
The global DeFi market size was valued at USD 13.61 Billion in 2022 and is expected to expand at a staggering compound annual growth rate of 46.0% from 2023 to 2030.
Some of the emerging trends in DeFi include the following:
The push toward real-world assets
Greater stablecoin adoption
Focus on layer-2 scaling and ZK technology
Security and compliance 
Privacy-focused DeFi services
Additionally, there is a growing demand for DeFi insurance policies, and the integration of traditional finance in DeFi is expected to enhance the traditional financial system to blockchain networks’ security, efficiency, and transparency.
Conclusion
To sum up, the changing world of decentralized finance (DeFi) has brought about exciting opportunities to reshape the financial industry. At it’s core, DeFi eliminates intermediaries and makes financial services more accessible aiming to create a more inclusive financial landscape. However along with its potential DeFi also faces various security challenges that require attention and has innovative solutions.
Throughout our exploration, we have delved into the realm of security of DeFi. We have examined the core elements of DeFi, understood the risks and vulnerabilities involved, and recognized the importance of security of defi. As DeFi platforms become more intricate so are the risks involved. This emphasizes the need to safeguard investments and maintain user trust.
In order to address these vulnerabilities effectively it is crucial for DeFi platforms to prioritize contract audits conduct thorough testing procedures and establish rigorous security of defi practices. Collaboration with bodies will play a vital role in finding a balance between DeFi's decentralized nature and regulatory compliance. This will ensure that the ecosystem remains legitimate and sustainable in the run.
Furthermore, as the DeFi landscape continues to expand it is essential for users to adopt best practices to protect themselves from scams and hacks. Staying vigilant in making decisions when participating in DeFi projects or investments is key.
Looking ahead into the future of security of DeFi shows promise. Given the projected growth the industry is set to explore new possibilities by integrating real-world assets improving scalability and privacy and bridging the gap between traditional finance and the blockchain domain. As innovative solutions emerge and the DeFi ecosystem matures the combined efforts of platforms, developers, regulators, and users will shape a financial landscape that is secure, transparent, and prosperous.
As we move ahead, everyone – the platforms, the people who use them, and the people who make the rules need to work together to make sure DeFi stays safe and helps build a better financial world for all.

### BNB Auto-Burn: Mechanisms and Impacts Explored
The BNB token has an auto-burn system that reduces the token supply to an acceptable range. BNB auto-burn employs two coin-burning mechanisms. The first involves burning a portion of the BNB spent as gas fees on the BNB Chain. The second consists of BNB burning events held quarterly. 
The percentage to be burnt will be calculated as the total number of BNB created in the period. The BNB auto-burn mechanism calculates the burn amount with the then-prevailing BNB price and the blocks created on the BNB Chain in a particular quarter. This mechanism enhances the transparency as well as predictability for the BNB community. 
A supply of the BNB token is governed by a BNB auto-burn system, which is based on various coin-burning mechanisms. The BNB Auto-Burn mechanism calculates burn amounts using prevailing prices and blockchain data. BNB burns will occur through BEP-95, aiming to remove up to 100 million BNB from the market through real-time and quarterly auto-burn events, adjusting supply and demand dynamics. 
What is a Coin Burn?
In cryptocurrency projects, coin burns refer to the destruction of currencies to limit their supply and increase the value of remaining coins. They're usually done quarterly or semi-annually and transfer the coins to a wallet requiring an unknown key, making them permanently unspendable. Binance plans to burn 100 million BNB coins every three months until the supply gets exhausted.
Even though there are various ways of burning crypto coins, some projects fully integrate a self-destruction mechanism into their protocol. BNB had a burning smart contract feature for this coin that was hard-coded from its inception.
Burning Crypto Simplified: Here Are The Top Factors You Need To Know
Coin burns have now become more prevalent due to DeFi protocols. This coin burn followed Ethereum's incorporation during the London hard fork in 2021, a mechanism of burning coins for its ETH base fee. It is a pre-condition before receiving coins to an address without private keys and does not have transaction capabilities.
The Role of BNB in the Blockchain Ecosystem
The Binance Coin BNB is another cryptocurrency falling within the category of native currency of the Binance ecosystem. As an ERC-20 token in the Ethereum blockchain, the BNB was initially launched in 2017, the total supply of which equaled 200 million. In 2019, Binance started swapping its mainnet as most tokens were transferred to BNB Chain, remaining in the old network.
Web2 has been beneficial through most of our life, but web3 plays a significant role in the development of the future of internet.
How is BNB Burned?
BNB is the utility token for the BNB ecosystem, and they have been 200,000,000 from inception. However, this number has been gradually reducing through the constant burning of coins. The reduction in supply will keep reducing until half of the initial amount or less than 100,000,000 BNB.
https://twitter.com/BurnBNB/status/1668905405869588480
There are two distinct methodologies through which BNB can be burnt - first, the quarterly BNB burning event, and second, with the advent of BEP-95, some percentage of the BNB used as gas fees on the BNB Chain can become burnt.
BEP-95
BEP-95 is a BNB burning mechanism in real-time. Since the 2021 upgrade of the BNB Smart Chain, it has been observed that BEP-95 burns around 860 BNB daily, whereas some of the gas fees provided on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) are burned.
Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao introduced BEP-95 to speed up BNB burn, especially when it went slower than planned. BEP-95 ensures a continuous supply of BNB by burning some gas fees collected on all validators of each block. BEP-95, being closely related to the BSC network, will continue to move towards burning BNB even after getting the indicative burn target of 100 million for a while.
Quarterly Auto-Burn
The other strategy is the routine Binance quarterly burns, where a certain number of the BNB coins are removed from circulation via repurchasing. The first burn occurred in October 2017, with the burning of 986,000 BNBs.
Binance Launchpool: Empowering Users for Successful Crypto Investment
The pre-announced scheduled burns are conducted with the use of Binance revenues. Various variables such as total profitability, amount of the BNB contained in the circulation, and number of blocks generated over each quarter dictate the quantity of Binance coins burnt.
What Is BNB Auto-Burn?
When the price of BNB changes and supply/demand dynamics change, BNB Auto-Burn changes the burn quantity. A lower price of BNB causes a burn of more BNB. The system ensures transparency in processing payments, improving objectivity. Unlike the Quarterly burn, it runs independently on the Binance blockchain using on-chain data and BNB trading volume.
BEP-95 continues burning BNB using a calculation based on on-chain statistics, such as total blocks generated and the average price of BNB, if the total circulating supply of BNB drops below 100 million.
B stands for the BNB to burn. N is the total number of blocks produced during the quarter. P is the average price of BNB, and K is a constant price anchor first set at 1000.
What is the BNB Pioneer Burn Program?
In 2020, Binance introduced the BNB Pioneer Burn Program to assist users who unintentionally lost their BNB funds. Under this program, users who meet certain criteria can claim their lost BNB and get an auto-burned amount.  And here's that criterion:
Tokens that were wrapped (for example, WBNB) or pegged (for example, BTCB) and supported by the Binance "Token Canal" Project were lost.
Tokens were transferred to verified BEP20 contract addresses found on bscscan.com. These losses can then be publicly confirmed as taking the asset permanently out of circulation.
Tokens were lost due to a quinine error valued over $1,000, less than the projected BNB Auto-Burn amount in the coming quarter.
These recognized tokens would be otherwise burned in the quarterly auto-burn and distributed to qualified applications. So, the lost tokens will then be dropped into that quarter's burn.
How Does BNB Auto-Burn Work?
BNB auto-burn utilizes on-chain information provided by the BNB Smart Chain to calculate the amount the BNB should burn. This process also ensures "adjusting" the amount of burnt fuel. The supply and demand dynamics also influenced the amount burned, where a decrease in the price of BNB reduces the burn rate. Coin burns increase the value of a given cryptocurrency.
BNB auto-burn is considered independent of Binance BNB trading volume to ensure that the whole process is verifiable, objective, and transparent in the view of the entire BNB community. The goal is to keep the auto-burn running until it reaches 100 million. As already discussed, the formula to calculate the total amount of BNB to burn is B=N*1000.
B in the above formula represents the total amount of BNB to burn, and N implies the number of blocks produced in every quarter on the BNB Smart Chain. Taking the average block time to be 3 seconds translates to the total number of blocks produced in an hour being 1,200 blocks. Plugging this into a standard calculation, N would approximately be 2,592,000 and may change depending on how many days there are in a given month during a given quarter.
P denotes the average price of BNB. The sampling median value depends on the accepted oracle provider, ChainLink, for BSC, with daily fluctuation of average prices between 10% to 20%.
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K is the anchoring constant price beginning at 1000. Its value constantly changes, so it mostly relies on the BNB Smart Chain community. Members may alter it by making a BEP proposal and voting in a community.
How Can I View the BNB Auto-Burn History?
So what is the count of burnt numbers history so far of BNB? Total BNB burnt to date is 50,302,027.74 BNB. This amounts to $11,795,484.75. You can also keep tabs on present values and information about the events of BNB burning in real-time.
The last Q3 2023 BNB Burn case burned 2,139,182.98 BNB (or $501,617,017.54) via auto-burn. It is expected that during Q4 of 2023, the expected BNB burn may be 2,150,241.18 ($490,558,818.468). 
Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao typically announces BNB burn dates on Twitter, so keep an eye on that feed for information about the next auto burn.
Conclusion
The BNB auto-burn system entails new mechanisms in reducing the supply of tokens and at the same value raise the price of the token like BEP-95 real-time burning and quarterly auto-burn events. This depicts a new transparent path with full community involvement led by the legendary CEO, Changpeng Zhao of Binance.
The BNB auto-burn system is formula-driven and uses on-chain data to ensure correctness and make it dynamic to the market conditions. The path to 100 million then emerges as a transparent and community-driven process that helps long-term trust building for viability and value appreciation of the BNB ecosystem with more than 50 million BNB already burned. Stay tuned for the announcements of the burn dates by Changpeng Zhao in his Twitter feed, as well as details of how the team is working towards enhancing the auto-burn experience for BNB holders.

### A Deep Dive Into ERC-6551 : The Future of NFTs
These one-of-a-kind digital items, securely stored on a blockchain have captured attention due to their ability to represent anything from artwork to real estate in the form of verifiable tokens. However, NFTs offer more than proof of ownership and transferability. With the introduction of token standards like ERC 6551, the capabilities and future potential of NFTs are expanding.
ERC-6551 is a token standard designed specifically for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). This standard enables each NFT to possess its unique on-chain identity within the blockchain ecosystem and facilitates interactions, with smart contracts. Under this standard, every ERC 721 token (another type of NFT) is associated with its own smart contract known as a "token-bound account." To put it simply ERC 6551 empowers individual NFTs to function as self-contained "Web3 wallets."
In the world of blockchain, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have emerged as a concept that is transforming our perception of digital asset ownership. 
How Does ERC-6551 Differ From ERC-721?
ERC 6551 differs from ERC 721 in that it enables the creation of contract accounts for each ERC 721 token, which leads to token-bound accounts (TBAs). TBAs allow NFTs to possess assets engage with contracts and have their distinct, on-chain identity. Furthermore, ERC 6551 utilizes a permissionless registry that's compatible with blockchain platforms enabling NFTs to interact with different blockchain ecosystems. 
Moreover, TBAs have the ability to incorporate rules that dictate the requirements, for receiving Ether while also following established Ethereum protocols. These protocols ensure a TBA interface. Grant execution permissions exclusively, to owner accounts. On the other hand, ERC 721 NFTs can only be transferred without any capacity to own assets interact with smart contracts adapt according to external factors, or respond to user inputs.
Master the art of NFT valuation and ensure accurate assessments for your digital assets. Gain essential insights and strategies with this comprehensive article.
https://twitter.com/p_e/status/1681333061294882816?s=20
Erc-6551 explained by peteris erins.
Advantages Of ERC-6551 In NFTs
Functionality like Smart Contract Wallets
Just like smart contract wallets, ERC 6551 tokens can hold similar functions. These functions can include holding tokens and other NFTs.
Better Interactivity for NFTs
With ERC 6551, NFTs have the ability to own assets and interact with applications. This elevates their interactivity and dynamism. The adoption and usage of NFTs are expected to increase due to these capabilities.
Introduction of TBAs
The token-bound accounts that are linked to particular NFTs under ERC 6551, combine tokens, assets, and NFTs into a single account. This integration allows users to easily switch between platforms and transfer assets. This in turn results in a better user interface.
Learn essential strategies for safeguarding your NFT investments in the volatile landscape of Web3 digital assets, empowering you to navigate confidently, with this comprehensive article.
Cross Chain Compatibility
The ERC-6551 standard is designed to be compatible with other blockchains,  thus facilitating interaction with various decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts.
New Use Cases for NFTs
The introduction of ERC 6551 opens up possibilities for using NFTs in different ways such as representing digital assets within the metaverse or incorporating in-game items within gaming applications.
Better Security Through Token Restrictions
Token-bound accounts allow tokens to be locked exclusively to accounts, enhancing security measures. The tokens are designed to be used under parameters set by the issuer. This helps in ensuring that the tokens are used as intended.
Real-World Use Cases And Examples Of ERC-6551 In Action
Let Us Explore Some Real-Life Scenarios Where the ERC-6551 Standard Can be Put Into Action
Gaming- The ERC 6551 enhances gaming experiences by allowing players to use NFTs for in-game events, player actions, or real-world factors.
Asset management- Managing assets can be challenging when dealing with distinct NFTs. However, by combing all assets, including those, from games into a token-bound account it becomes easier to oversee them. For example, one can categorize NFTs based on the game they belong to or group deck NFTs based on the characteristics of each card.
Linking with benefits- Instead of simply selling NFTs on their own it is possible to add various benefits to them. Not only can NFTs be linked with other NFTs but native tokens like ERC 20 and ETH can also be incorporated. As an illustration, an NFT membership card could be created that offers content or provides exclusive deals for the first purchasers using ETH.
Following are Some Examples of NFT Projects That Have Used ERC-6551
Sapienz
The Sapienz project demonstrates the improved non-fungibility of NFTs. Multiple NFTs can be added to a main NFT's token-bound account and it can be converted into different wearables and backgrounds.
The Managers
The Managers NFT project employs the ERC-6551 standard to enable NFTs to own other NFTs, participate in DeFi applications, and interact with smart contracts.
Explore the future of NFTs, from emerging trends to insightful predictions, and stay ahead of the curve with this comprehensive article.
CloneX and Doodles
CloneX and Doodles are projects that focus on PFP collectibles and can take advantage of the increased utility of their NFTs by rewarding holders with token-bound accounts. They can airdrop incentives and rewards directly to holders in their collection, incentivizing engagement and loyalty even further.
https://twitter.com/RubenJunger/status/1681274007788613633
Challenges Related To ERC 6551
Since ERC 6551 is a standard it faces some challenges:
Limited Support & Integration Complexity
Not all wallets and exchanges currently support ERC 6551. This means that users looking to utilize ERC 6551 tokens may need to rely on wallets or exchanges that have implemented this standard. This can pose difficulties, for existing crypto and web3 projects in their transition to this token standard.
Security Concerns
Due to its novelty and limited testing there are risks, errors, and security vulnerabilities associated with this standard.
Despite these challenges, ERC 6551 holds the potential to revolutionize the NFT industry by introducing interactive features for NFTs. Additionally, it empowers ERC 721 NFTs with the capabilities of an Ethereum account, through token-bound accounts. As the crypto community continues to explore and innovate with this token standard we can anticipate enhancements and exciting use cases emerging in the future.
The Future Prospects And Adoption Of ERC-6551 In The NFT Ecosystem
As NFTs evolve and new use cases emerge, ERC-6551 offers exciting opportunities for creators, collectors, and investors. However, it is important to acknowledge that there may be challenges to overcome including the technical complexity and compatibility with existing technology. Like any technology, ERC 6551 will require time to gain adoption and for developers, creators, and users to fully engage with this new standard. Nevertheless, its potential to transform the NFT landscape is undeniable.
Learn all about NFT loans and delve into the world of crypto non-fungible token lending, gaining valuable insights and strategies, with this comprehensive article.
An interesting possibility is: that NFTs can become more interactive by allowing changes and evolutions over time. By utilizing smart contracts NFTs could possess properties that are adaptable based on specific conditions or triggers. Additionally, we may see an integration between NFTs and augmented reality technologies resulting in a more immersive experience for users. Furthermore, various industries such as estate, finance, and even voting systems could find applications, for NFTs.
In general, ERC 6551 represents a progression, in the realm of NFTs. It enables NFTs to operate as their contract accounts thereby introducing a wide array of fresh possibilities and functionalities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ERC 6551 serves as an upgrade for NFTs that enhances their dynamism, interactivity, and versatility. This novel standard empowers NFTs to possess assets collaborate with contracts and engage with blockchain platforms. Although it is still early in its development ERC 6551 brings forth prospects for NFTs. As more individuals gain an understanding of the potential of NFTs they are becoming increasingly popular and valuable across industries and aspects of our lives. This is indeed an exciting time, for the world of NFTs!

### Decentralization of Social Media: A Path to User Empowerment
Social media is evolving towards decentralization, shifting control back to users—a stark contrast to traditional, centralized platforms. This is a welcome change because the decentralization of social media prioritizes user empowerment by restoring control,  offering a stark contrast to the dominance of traditional and centralized social media giants!
When talking about traditional social media, it’s not new news that companies like Meta, whose subsidiaries include Facebook, Instagram, Threads and WhatsApp, hold all the power. They control user data, dictate what users see and can even censor content. Remember, if something is free, you are the product.
While we can imagine the societal harm of users chasing dopamine hits in the unending pursuit of likes and comments, these companies are cashing in on our data, which fuels a multi-billion dollar advertising machine.Decentralization of social media breaks away from corporate-controlled platforms, but what’s the value in that?
In decentralized social media, user data and content are stored across multiple computers, enhancing security and resistance to censorship
Just like Neo in The Matrix, decentralized social media offers us a red pill, a chance to wake up, break through the facade of an artificially constructed reality designed to control us, to not only see things for how they truly are but empower us with the tools necessary to set others free by inviting them to join us.
Our current social media experience is like a walled garden–it’s beautiful, and meticulously curated but ultimately restrictive. In this article, we will discuss the shift towards decentralization of social media from traditional social media. We will also take a closer look at platforms like SuperDapp where users have more control, creators are fairly compensated and online interactions are more transparent and user-driven.
The Dark Side of the Like Button: Decentralized Social Media vs Traditional Social Media
Decentralized Social Media (DeSo) clashes dramatically with the traditional social media platforms we are familiar with, offering a new paradigm built on the foundation of user empowerment and data ownership.  But first, we need to see the light in order to break free from the beautiful prisons or walled gardens of centralized social media.
The Dissatisfaction with Current Revenue Models and the Potential For Fairer Structures in DeSo
The creator economy on traditional social media platforms is influenced by factors such as platform design, revenue sharing, and the distribution of creator capabilities. We must recognize the prevalence of questionable compensation structures for the content creators who give people a reason to engage with these sites in the first place. 
For example, Meta is known to take a considerable 30% share while YouTube takes an incredible 45% cut from revenue generated by content creators. Of course, some compensation is better than none, and it could definitely be worse, but is it really fair?
One of the key shifts driving the decentralization of social media is the more attractive value proposition made to content creators. After all, thanks to their decentralized nature, there simply isn’t as much overhead needed to pay for things like offices, superfluous departments, or executive bonuses.
This presents an opportunity for decentralized social platforms like SuperDapp to disrupt the status quo, but what is SuperDapp?
SuperDapp is an AI-infused, decentralized SocialFi platform that allows users to interact with others with features like encrypted messaging between individuals and groups, voice and video calls while having their experience enhanced with Web3 features all rolled into a single application. It enhances user experiences with its AI companion, AiDA, which is powered by GPT4. SuperDapp’s integration with Sycoin NEVM and Sycoin Rollux enables it to bridge different blockchain networks so that it brings out a holistic communication environment for users.
The shift towards decentralized social media marks a pivotal moment in online interaction as it empowers users to take control of their data and experience. 
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO of SYS Labs.
Syscoin collaborated with Polyhedra Network and NodeKit to unveil zkDA (Zero Knowledge Data Availability), which sets a new benchmark in blockchain scalability and security. Read more in this article.
The Rollux ecosystem spans across seven sectors including DeFi, Bridges, Gaming, Tool, Exchanges, NFT and On/Off Ramp
Having discussed the overarching benefits of decentralized platforms like SuperDapp, let’s delve deeper into how they empower users and creators through innovative governance and monetization models.
SUPR Tokens and User Governance
SuperDapp introduces innovative features that enhance user empowerment and creator revenue. For instance, its revenue-sharing model offers a more equitable distribution compared to traditional platforms like Facebook and YouTube.
While platforms like TikTok and Twitter address basic social needs, their business models don't prioritize user empowerment or data control. In contrast, decentralized social media platforms like SuperDapp not only provide fairer revenue distribution but also grant users more control over their content and interactions.
SuperDapp’s economy will be supported through the application of its utility token, SUPR. Holding SUPR tokens empowers users, granting them voting rights on platform developments. This empowers users to directly influence revenue generation and distribution, ensuring a user-centric approach, unlike the top-down models of traditional social media.
Direct Content Monetization
Traditional platforms like YouTube and TikTok have paved the way for content monetization, yet they retain a significant portion of the revenue generated. In contrast, decentralized platforms like SuperDapp allow creators to earn directly from their audiences, bypassing the middlemen and their onerous fees.
SuperDapp takes this a step further by enabling users to directly monetize their content through engagement-based SUPR token rewards within Super Groups. These groups are vibrant communities where content creators and their followers interact, contribute, and grow together, fostering a supportive environment. This system directly links creators' efforts to their earnings and enhances community engagement, offering a transparent and equitable model that benefits creators and their communities alike. Learn more about Super Groups from the graphic below.
Super Groups, a feature that allows users to connect and monetize content.
Web2 Social Media Platforms Hoarding Our Data
In today's digital age, data has become as valuable as traditional assets like factories or land. As we pivot to Web3, understanding how it changes data control is crucial.
Under Web 2.0, giants such as Meta and TikTok, claim ownership over the data we generate—our posts, our likes, our digital interactions. This ownership translates into power—the power to leverage our data for advertising, the power to influence and even sell our digital profiles.
Research by Crypto.com in 2022 shows we spend about 2.5 hours daily on social media—a significant portion of our waking lives immersed in a digital space that's meticulously recording our every click.
Daily time spent on social networking by internet users according to crypto.com research.
But it's not just about data—it's also about our voices. Centralized platforms can silence us by censoring content or removing users entirely.
Web3 and SocialFi: A New Era of Digital Empowerment
Enter Web3 and SocialFi, a merger of social networking with the principles of decentralized finance (DeFi). Here, you reclaim control over your data. Encryption enhances your privacy, shielding your digital activity from prying eyes.
SocialFi isn't just about data control; it's about economic participation. You can monetize your social engagement and creative content directly, establishing a more equitable ecosystem for creators.
Platforms like SuperDapp champion this new era with end-to-end encryption for all communications, ensuring that conversations remain between the intended parties alone. SuperDapp also anonymizes user data, making personal information and metadata indecipherable to anyone but the user.
Moreover, the decentralized and censorship-resistant fabric of SuperDapp ensures that no single entity can control or censor user data, preserving the freedom of expression. This independence from central control is not just a feature; it's the foundation of a platform where users truly own their digital existence.
Transparency and Algorithmic Fairness
The transition to Web3 social media is reshaping the digital landscape into a collaborative environment. Here, creators, users, and the platform work in tandem fostering a scenario where everyone wins. Web3 redefines the social media framework, ushering in a new age of openness and fair market practices for algorithms and app features.
SuperDapp, at the forefront of this change, champions AI-powered SocialFi, ensuring a transparent approach to content ranking and rewards. Gone are the days of opaque algorithms—SuperDapp's transparency gives everyone an insight into what content gains traction and why.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1721211545273692668
SuperDapp shares a recent update to the AI app including improvements to performance, user experience, automation, contacts, and the signup flow.
Powered by blockchain and smart contracts, AiDA, SuperDapp’s AI companion, dynamically adapts based on user interactions, refining the platform to cater to individual preferences. This not only heightens user satisfaction but also encourages a tailored experience for each user.
SuperDapp’s AiDA provides a personalized approach to enhance user experience. Read more about it in this extensive article by DroomDroom.
Furthermore, SuperDapp rewards developers directly through its innovative monetization strategy for AI plugins. As users engage with AI features, developers reap the benefits, all enabled by SuperDapp's flexible payment system, which supports subscription models seamlessly.
Conclusion: Decentralization of Social Media
Our journey through the emerging world of decentralized social media illuminates a path of autonomy and fairness, with SuperDapp leading the charge. It's clear that platforms like SuperDapp aren't just altering the digital landscape; they are setting new standards for creator compensation, user agency, and data stewardship.
SuperDapp transcends the limitations of traditional platforms by offering a user-driven ecosystem where the value generated is shared equitably, bolstering both creator sustainability and community engagement. The privacy, security, and transparency ingrained in decentralized systems are not just features—they're foundational pillars that reshape our online interactions and content consumption.
As we close this discussion, it's evident that the shift towards platforms like SuperDapp represents more than an evolution in social media—it heralds a renaissance of digital empowerment and connection, unshackled from the constraints of centralized control. In this new era, every like, share, and interaction is a step towards a more inclusive, secure, and user-centric online world.
Our journey through the emerging world of decentralized social media illuminates a path of autonomy and fairness, with SuperDapp leading the charge. It's clear that platforms like SuperDapp aren't just altering the digital landscape; they are setting new standards for creator compensation, user agency, and data stewardship.
SuperDapp transcends the limitations of traditional platforms by offering a user-driven ecosystem where the value generated is shared equitably, bolstering both creator sustainability and community engagement. The privacy, security, and transparency ingrained in decentralized systems are not just features—they're foundational pillars that reshape our online interactions and content consumption.
As we close this discussion, it's evident that the shift towards platforms like SuperDapp represents more than an evolution in social media—it heralds a renaissance of digital empowerment and connection, unshackled from the constraints of centralized control. In this new era, every like, share, and interaction is a step towards a more inclusive, secure, and user-centric online world.

### Internet Computer Accelerates Global Expansion Following Massive ICP Global Community Townhall
Following a historical 24 hours / 12 segments ICP Global Community Townhall hosted on “X” which drew an audience of over 1.5 million attendees, Internet Computer (ICP) has announced ambitious plans for global adoption
Building on its momentum from a year of remarkable growth, Internet Computer unveils its groundbreaking "ICP HUBS" adoption strategy, poised to elevate global adoption to new heights. With a focus on immersive experiences tailored for developers, professionals, enthusiasts, investors, ICP is set to redefine the standard for community engagement in the crypto sphere.
The cornerstone of this strategy is the introduction of 13 flagship "ICP HOUSES" events scheduled throughout 2024, coinciding with major crypto and blockchain conferences worldwide. These two-day intensive gatherings will offer attendees a multifaceted experience, blending education, development, collaboration, and celebration under one roof.
"GLOCAL (global + local) is the key for an effective adoption strategy. While 24 ICP HUBS are in full swing on a regional basis, ICP HOUSES will connect the dots around the world, providing valuable cross-pollination opportunities for the Ecosystem. ICP has both now."
According to Emilio Canessa, Head of Global Adoption at DFINITY Foundation
Designed as polyfunctional spaces, ICP HOUSES will host a diverse array of activities including educational sessions, hackathons, presentations, networking events, and even overnight stays for hackers. Attendees can expect an intimate and curated environment conducive to meaningful interactions with industry leaders, technical experts, and fellow enthusiasts.
The inaugural ICP HOUSES events kicked off in Seoul (for Buidl Asia) and Hong Kong (for Web3 Fest), and will be followed by 11 additional events in key locations including Switzerland, Germany, Turkey, Canada, Indonesia, Kenya, Poland, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, and India. Each event promises to provide a comprehensive overview of the burgeoning ICP ecosystem, bootstrapping collaboration and innovation on a global scale.
ICP HUBS NETWORK: A Year of Remarkable Progress
In just one year, the ICP HUBS NETWORK has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into a global decentralized network comprising 24 chapters with a presence in 40 countries. This unprecedented reach underscores the growing influence of Internet Computer as a driving force in the Web3 landscape.
Central to this expansion is the philosophy of "glocal" empowerment, emphasizing grassroots community development and regional adoption. Through a network of decentralized hubs, ICP is redefining how stakeholders engage with blockchain technology, fostering collaboration and innovation from the ground up.
Representing a departure from traditional, centralized approaches, the ICP HUBS NETWORK signals a paradigm shift toward community-driven innovation and empowerment in the crypto world.
For more information about ICP HUBS and upcoming events, visit the HUBS Linktree.

### What are Mainnets and Testnets?
Mainnet is the primary network of the blockchain on which all the real world cryptocurrency transactions take place. Every blockchain has just one mainnet which has the same name as the blockchain.
A testnet is a network on which features, dapps, coins, NFTs, etc are tested. These networks are primarily developed to resemble mainnets in as close a way as possible so that all tests can be performed. They are similar to sandboxes used in software development.
Understanding the difference between mainnets and testnets is crucial for everyone because several users have been scammed with payments of testnet ETH which has no monetary value.
What are Mainnets?
Mainnets are the blockchain networks that process and record all the transactions in a blockchain. These transactions are final and represent real world exchange of tokens, NFTs and other data.
Examples of mainnets are Ethereum, Polygon, Shibarium, Solana and Bitcoin.
Any asset on the mainnet whether tokens, NFTs, Dapps, protocols, etc., have real life value and can be exchanged for fiat currency (like USD). 
What are Testnets?
Testnets or Test Networks are the scaled down replicas of the main blockchain network. They provide all the features of a mainnet although with reduced security. 
Testnets are necessary for blockchain development as they act as a sandbox and also as a prototype to test new blockchain features, dapps, smart contracts, etc., before they are deployed on the mainnet.
The following is a five-point explanation on why testnets are essential in blockchain development.
Why Need a Separate Network for Tests?
Firstly, separate networks allow you to make mistakes without affecting the core blockchain. 
When a program is run on the testnet, it lets the developer examine all its features. Any failure in the Dapp or New Feature has zero impact. 
Secondly, the tokens that are used for transactions on the testnet are mostly available for free. Any developer can get them for free. I use the following website to get Goerli ETH that is used while developing in the Goerli Testnet of Ethereum.
However, if such failure were to occur on the Mainnet it would have been very costly because of high gas fees and could have a negative impact on other users.
Thirdly, though testnets use the same blockchain architecture as the mainnet, they have very less transaction capability and lack in  security as compared to the mainnet.
For example, the mainnet of Ethereum exceeds 1 million in number while for its Goerli testnet the number of validators is just above 1800. 
Fourthly, testnets produce blocks faster than mainnets as they do not have to follow a complex validation process. This allows developers to have faster development iterations and not wait to see the results.
Finally, testnets allow onboarding of new developers and help them get access to all the features of the mainnet without allowing them on the mainnet. They can experiment with blockchain elements and features, build up on past developments and deploy new features without the fear of committing a costly mistake.
Difference Between Mainnet and Testnets
Mainnets and testnets have several differences between them which make them distinct in their working, security, and appearance.
Working
Mainnets follow a complex procedure for block production. These procedures are designed to be fail proof and each transaction in a block is verified multiple times before finalizing it.
Security
As discussed earlier, testnets have much less validators which make them less secure than mainnets. However, this does not impact testnets as their tokens have no monetary value in real life. 
Appearance
When using a wallet, a mainnet appears with the name of the blockchain which it belongs to. For example, Ethereum’s mainnet appears in a wallet with the name Ethereum. 
Testnets appear with their own distinct name. For example, Ethereum’s testnets are Sepolia, Goerli, etc.
Below is how testnets and mainnets appear in MetaMask. Note that all mainnets appear with a suffix “mainnet”. However, this is not seen in other wallets such as Trust, Coinbase, etc.
Mainnets and Testnets in MetaMask Wallet
Stability
Mainnets are a highly stable environment because they are responsible to carry out transactions that have a real monetary value. 
Testnets, on the other hand, have a very dynamic environment that changes more frequently than the mainnet.
Flexibility
Mainnets are less flexible in accommodating radical changes in the network and can crash if changes are miscalculated. These networks also take a longer time to restore if they crash.
For example in August 2023, Shibarium, the mainnet of Shiba Inu’s blockchain crashed when an unexpected number of users interacted with it. It took nearly a week to restart the network.
Testnets are more flexible in nature and can be restored quickly owing to their smaller size.
Testnet Scams
Several new artists and users have been scammed with payment in Testnet Tokens instead of mainnet tokens. Testnet tokens carry no value and in most cases are available for free.
The scammers who operate these kinds of scams rely on a user’s inability to differentiate between mainnet and testnet. Since new users rarely understand the difference, they become easy targets.
One such scam was seen in Shibarium where scammers were offering testnet SHIB as airdrops. Their motive was to lure users to connect their wallets to the scam protocols which could drain the wallet balance of unsuspecting users.
https://twitter.com/susbarium/status/1673981069417218049
How to differentiate Mainnets and Testnets?
Mainnets and testnets are very similar to each other in architecture and are difficult to identify for new users. However, there are distinct features that tell the difference between them.
Firstly, mainnets carry the name of their blockchain while testnets have distinct names. 
The difference between mainnet and testnet.(link to other section in the same article)
Mainnet transactions can be tracked with blockchain explorers while testnet scams cannot be tracked.
Several tokens have prefixes or suffixes added to their testnet tokens. However, this difference is not present in Ethereum.
Testnet addresses appear different from mainnet. For example, in Bitcoin, the mainnet starts with a number while testnet addresses start with a “m” or “n”.
Conclusion
Mainnets and testnets are made identical but serve different purposes. Mainnets carry real value, are more secure and stable while testnets lack all of these. 
Yet, several scammers have exploited their similarities to scam unsuspecting users. To prevent such cases, it is essential that users learn to identify their differences.

### Risk Management Strategies for Investing in Pre-Sale Crypto
Investing in pre-sale cryptocurrency is one of the best ways to make money in crypto before everyone. Avalanche was launched at $0.5 and within a year rose ten times its ICO price, reaching $5.28 by September 2020.
However risk management is critically important to ensure that a failed bet does not wipe out most of your capital.
We have brought you a few risk management strategies which if practiced before investing in pre-sale cryptocurrencies could give you the maximum amount of returns.
Before you read this article, make sure you know how token pre-sales work in crypto.
Necessity of Risk Management
Risk management refers to the act of managing your exposure with an aim to optimize your profits as well as limit your losses. This becomes highly important when dealing with volatile assets such as cryptocurrencies.
Top Proven Risk Management Strategies for Crypto Markets
We have consulted a few experts and came up with the following risk management strategies that have been tested.
https://twitter.com/podcastnotes/status/1750832102793154806
Here is a list of 10 such risk management strategies.
Knowing Your Risk Appetite
This is the most important part of risk management in any investing.
Completely understanding your risk appetite is very important before choosing any risk management strategy. There are several type of risk appetites some of which are:
Ultra Conservative
Ultra conservatives are those investors which only care about capital preservation. They do not care much about the returns that they get on their wealth.
An example would be an investor who invests in USDC staking only and does not subscribe to ICOs or buys any token with a fluctuating value.
Conservative
The conservative investors are those which care about just earning enough returns so that they beat inflation. They do not seek to maximize their returns.
An example of a conservative investor could be a person who invests 80% of the portfolio in stable coin yields and invests only in blue chip cryptocurrency such as Ethereum or blue chip NFTs. It may also include a few DeFi activities such as lending, yield staking, etc., associated with it.
Here are top DeFi Lending Platforms for you to earn some extra income.
Balanced 
A balanced sticker is that person who wants to prioritize capital preservation over the returns that they get on their investment. These investors typically allocate only a small portion of their investments in risky assets.
An example of a balanced investor could be a person who invests around 60% to 70% of their portfolio in fixed return assets. They invest the remaining in blue chip cryptocurrencies and allocate a very small percentage (approx. 5% - 10%) of the portfolio in higher risk assets such as Bitcoin Futures ETFs.
High Risk
High risk investors are those which want to maximize their returns but also have a small component of their portfolio which protects them from fluctuation in crypto markets.
An example of a high risk investor is a person whose portfolio contains as much as 70% ownership in high yield cryptocurrencies and DeFi activities associated with them and DeFi activities associated with them. A smaller portion of their holdings such as approximately 30% could be invested in either only stablecoins or a mixture of stablecoins and large cap cryptocurrencies.
Aggressive
Aggressive investors are only willing to make the highest amount of returns possible on their assets. They have a very little to none allocation of fixed assets such as stablecoins in their portfolio.
The portfolio of aggressive investors could look like 60 to 70 percent investment in high risk assets such as new crypto currencies or meme coins. Though they would hold some allocation to larger assets such as Ethereum and Bitcoin but that would not exceed 20% - 30% of their total assets.
Due Diligence
Performing due diligence is the most critical part of researching for a project before an ICO. It includes verification that the project exists in real life.
The following is a small and non-exhaustive checklist that I have been using to research about projects.
Audit report from a well known auditor such as Certik or Peckshield.
Evaluate if it solves any real life problem in a unique way. For example Chainlink solves the issue of secure blockchain communications through decentralized oracles.
To evaluate the team you can mostly use the LinkedIn profiles to see their work history.
Make sure that the technology can not be replaced in the near future.
The most important step is to analyze the technomics and to make sure that the team or investors should not hold a majority control of the token supply even after the ICO. This also includes Governance Tokens.
Make sure that the team has obtained all the regulatory approvals.
A vibrant community is very important. Make sure that the team has a good community and all the users are actuals and not bots.
Hold discussions with a few technological experts about the viability of the project.
Setting Your Investment Horizon
You definitely need an investment horizon after which you will withdraw from all or most of your holdings. If investors remain invested for a long time they might risk wiping off their gains that were accumulated over a certain period.
Exit Strategy
An exit strategy is equally important because without it you would end up treating your investment as emotional attachments. This is very detrimental to the concept of investing. 
A typical exit strategy for ICO investing is to exit when the coin is listed. There are certain milestones where investors exit from a pre-sale crypto currency. 
At the Public Stage
At the ICO Stage
After listing on Major Exchanges 
https://twitter.com/scrypto_1977/status/1559409180561313792
Diversification
Cryptocurrency markets are still largely unregulated. Until proper regulations come in we will continue to see authorities taking strict action on projects.
Also there are sufficient risks from other factors such as rug pulling, exploits, stealing, hacks, etc.
All these factors make it compulsory to diversify your assets. Earlier in the article we have touched upon various risk profiles. Depending on whichever suits you best, allocate funds in a way which minimizes the risk in case a project fails.
Typically we suggest you not invest more than 5% of your total portfolio value in Token Pre-Sales.
Conclusion
Token pre-sales are a very good way to make money if invested at the right time and with the right approach. Knowing your risk profile, diversifying your investments, doing some research and maintaining an investment horizon with an exit strategy surely helps you make the maximum returns.

### Everything About the Crypto Fear and Greed Index: Working, Composition and 3 Uses
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index is a tool used to measure the overall sentiment of the market. It is an iteration of the Fear and Greed Index used in the stock market to gauge consumer sentiment. When the indicator moves towards “fear”, it means more people are ready to sell than buy. Similarly when the indicator shows “greed”, it typically means that more people are inclined towards selling.
The index was developed by Alternative.me, a well-known provider of affordable alternatives to premium software.
What is the Crypto Fear and Greed Index?
Overall, the Crypto Fear and Greed Index is an indicator that shows the overall sentiment prevailing in the cryptocurrency markets. The index relies on several factors such as volatility, market volume, momentum, and on-ground intelligence through customized surveys and social media analysis.
The index displays a score from 0 to 100. Here a score closer to 0 would mean extreme fear in the market which shows that market participants are ready to sell their holdings at any price because they anticipate a further fall in the markets. Similarly, a score near 100 would mean extreme greed and the willingness of market participants to buy at any price because they anticipate the market to go even higher.
The score is used by several investors and traders to gauge market sentiments, create strategies, and confirm their assumptions.
Below is a Tweet from Balance Network which shows how the Crypto Fear and Greed Index helps gauge market sentiment.
https://twitter.com/balancenetwork_/status/1729755014258626725
The Psychological Basis for Fear and Greed
The cryptocurrency and DeFi markets are mostly filled with non-professional investors like any other market even though they control only a small percentage of the total crypto supply.
Did do you know How DeFi is Creating a Decentralized and Free Market?
This helps professionals use behavioral finance and predict the reaction of markets to a certain extent. The reason why behavioral finance is often accurate is because most markets operate either in a bullish or a bearish mood. 
Fear is the situation when the overall market thinks that prices are going to fall even further. Similarly in a bullish mood, participants expect markets to rise higher and higher which makes the market greedy as a whole.
Need for a Crypto-Focused Fear and Greed Index
Originally developed by CNN, the Fear and Greed Index was designed to get an overview of the market sentiments and whether equity shares were fairly priced.
The logic behind the index was that excessive fear tends to a situation where stocks are oversold and therefore become undervalued. Similarly, in a situation where there was extreme market euphoria, stocks began to be bought at all prices leading to being overbought. 
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index is based on the same principle as CNN’s Fear and Greed Index and has been designed by Alternative.me, a well-known brand to provide cheaper and often free alternatives to premium software and web apps. 
The need for a fear and greed index is most felt when checking an overall trend for crypto markets. This index takes into account multiple things such as volatility, traded volume, trends, and sentiment analysis to give you a composite result of the overall market mood.
Also since crypto markets are worth more than $1.5 Trillion, its high time for a need of a specialized index.
Therefore, a score towards extreme fear might be a good buying opportunity, and similarly, extreme greed would provide a good opportunity for booking profits.
Beginner’s Guide to Crypto Fear and Greed Index
For beginners, it is essential to understand the concepts of overbought and oversold crypto in the markets. 
Being overbought means that the market participants (traders and investors) are willing to buy at any price even if it's a bit higher. This is because they expect the prices to rise even higher. This creates a “Greedy” situation.
As a beginner, you should know how to avoid  scams in the crypto markets!
So, when the Crypto Fear and Greed Index shows a number above 50 it means that the markets are getting greedy. A score near 100 shows that the markets are extremely greedy.
Similarly, being oversold means the market participants are willing to sell their shares at any cost because they expect the prices to fall even lower. This creates a situation of “Fear”.
Similarly, when the Crypto Fear and Greed Index shows a number below 50 it means that the markets are getting fearful of even lower crypto prices. A score near 0 shows that the markets are extremely fearful and are ready to sell at any price.
Alt Text- Crypto Fear and Greed Index Scores between 1 Dec 2022- 30 Nov  2023
How is the Data Calculated?
The index is a composite of several factors which are indicators of market trends such as market share of crypto, Google trends, News from major media organizations, surveys, social media analysis from Twitter, volatility, momentum in price (probably with RSI), and other technical indicators.
We have explained all of them in detail.
Data Collection from Surveys and News Articles
A major source for understanding market sentiment is the usage of news articles, reports, and media trends in major publications that cover all areas of crypto such as news aggregators, top crypto media houses, and micro niche websites that only report on hackings, price predictions, etc.
Market Trends
Market trends are the overall buying or selling direction in the market. Typically it is gauged from Google search data through bulk keyword search. Each search term is associated with a certain volume of keywords. Analyzing those volumes together with all the variations of those keywords gives a final number.
For example, if there is an increased number of searches in “bitcoin crash” on a certain day, it would indicate a trend toward people selling bitcoin and this data will help
Dominance of Major Coins
The dominance of crypto shows how much of a market share that crypto (in this case, Bitcoin) commands. For example, Bitcoin has been at roughly 50% market share in the last few years. This means Bitcoin has a 50% dominance.
Surveys
The surveys are an important source of data to gauge on-ground customer sentiments. Alternative.me has paused sharing data from past surveys.
The surveys were conducted with an in-house surveying agency called strawpoll.com. The sample size would be around 2000 - 3000 respondents for each survey.
Social Media Analysis
Social media posts from X.com and Reddit. Though they have yet to integrate posts from Reddit.com, the other social media in active use is Twitter (X.com).
Posts belonging to different hashtags are gathered, and their numbers are calculated. Further, interactions with each post, comments, likes and shares were also taken into account and the frequency of these interactions gave a measure of social media sentiment on overall crypto markets.
Alternative.me calculates this social media score for most cryptocurrencies but public data only for Bitcoin is made available.
Volatility
Volatility has a 25% weightage and is also the most major component in calculating the crypto fear and greed index. Volatility and maximum drawdowns are measured for Bitcoin for a certain day and compared with the corresponding values in the last 30 days and 90 days.
Market Momentum and Volume
The market momentum and trading volume are also measured and compared with the last 30 days and the last 90 days of data.
Generally, Alternative.me concludes that high volumes in a positive market can be considered as an increase in the greed factor. Similarly, for a negative market, more volume would mean an increase in fear.
Weightage Associated With These Factors
Each factor discussed above has a unique weightage associated with that factor because of its impact on market sentiments.
Market Volume and Momentum have the highest percentage contributing 25% to the composite score
Volatility has the highest weightage of 25% since a panic or euphoria would first result in increased buying and selling which contributes to volatility in prices.
Social media and surveys, which are direct ways of knowing on-ground sentiments, have a 15% weightage each in the fear and greed index score.
Dominance has a 10% contribution to the score and is a long-term component of the index score.
Finally, data from Google search trends contribute 10% to the overall score.
What if a Factor is Paused or Stops Data Collection? 
If a factor is paused, let's say surveys, the weightage of other sources of data collection increases by a certain proportion.
Graphics and Visualization
Graphics are created when the above factors are merged to create a composite score. The score is displayed as a meter and is refreshed every day. The dial shows 0 (extreme fear) to 100 (extreme greed).
How does the Crypto Fear and Greed Index Work?
The index shows a score from 0 to 100 where a score of 0 would mean that there is extreme fear in the markets and a score near 100 would mean extreme greed or euphoria in the markets.
Scores in the middle i.e., near 50 would mean a neutral market mood. It also indicates that the markets are about to change directions.
The Crypto Fear and Greed index score is updated daily.
Is it a Leading or Lagging Indicator?
A leading indicator tends to predict the direction of market movements based on present results while lagging indicators are those which look at past data and help confirm trends.
Based on the above, the fear and greed index comes out as a lagging indicator.
3 Ways to Use the Index as a Pro Investor
Professional investors and traders use the Fear and Greed Index to know about market directions and implement some advanced trading strategies.
Contrarian Investing or Trading
Contrarian investors or traders are those who go against market trends because they have sufficient reasons to believe that the market will change directions soon.
When the Crypto Fear and Greed Index is at extreme levels, near 0 or 100, professional investors see it as an opportunity to invest. Though it may seem easy, investing in a situation where everyone is against you takes some courage.
An easy way that experts use to earn massive returns in crypto markets with arbitrage.
Confirmation of Trends
Advanced traders also rely on the Crypto Fear and Greed Index to confirm trends. If there is a bearish medium to long sentiment in the markets, the index would typically show values less than 30. Similarly, for bullish times, the trend would show momentum above 70.
Portfolio and Risk Management
Investors with a large amount of capital cannot buy and sell at every major market movement. But they also need some kind of protection for portfolio management during uncertain events. 
These investors rely on Crypto Futures and Options to hedge their funds. However, they would not be able to do so if there is no confirmation of market trend because both futures and options are directional and would be able to protect your capital on one side.
Here, the need for a Crypto Fear and Greed Index arises. The index gives a rough estimate of the overall market sentiment and helps in risk management.
Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index vs Crypto Fear and Greed Index
Though both of them have different meanings, the current fear and greed index shows data mostly for Bitcoin. This is because the market is still heavily dominated by Bitcoin which makes up nearly 50% of the total market cap. 
Though the indexes for both would still differ by a bit, we can use both of them interchangeably with reliable accuracy.
Advantages and Limitations
There are several advantages associated with using the index. Some of these are:
The greatest benefit of using the index is that it shows the overall sentiment prevailing in the market.
The index also helps to gauge and confirm market trends.
It provides opportunities for contrarian trades.
Fear and Greed Index also helps in hedging capital from uncertain conditions.
Since the index aligns with the principles of behavioral finance, it gives a good estimate of shifts in market sentiments.
However, there are also some advantages associated as the index is unable to give precise results.
The factors used in the calculation of Crypto Fear and Greed Index are not exhaustive. Several indicators such as support and resistance levels, on-chain metrics, and other important indicators are not used as a part of the index yet.
Since it is a lagging indicator, it cannot provide insights into the near future. Crypto markets are highly volatile, especially near events, and the index proves to be less useful in those times.
False signals are a very common aspect of trading in any market. For example, an increase in volatility does not always lead to a continuation of a trend.
The index does not take into account fundamental changes in the markets which are the prime drivers of crypto prices.
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index relies on sentimental data from social media which several times consists of bots trying to create a false hype.
Conclusion
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index is a very useful tool to gauge the overall market sentiments. It is a composite score developed by the amalgamation of various signals and indicators such as Google Trends, Social Media trends, volatility data, market volume, and market momentum data.
Using the index, investors can take benefits from changing market trends, manage risk, protect capital, and take contrarian moves with confidence. However, there are also several limitations attached to the index such as being a lagging indicator, lack of fundamental data, market manipulation, and sometimes false signals.
However, the index has always proven to be very helpful for all levels of investors and traders who use it to confirm market sentiment.
Do you know about a new trend in NFTs called Wash Trading?

### ICP HUBS - Global Townhall: A 24-Hour Global Blockchain Event You Can't Miss
Internet Computer Protocol HUBS Network is set to redefine the global blockchain conversation with its upcoming ICP HUBS - Global Townhall, a 24-hour virtual event that promises to be a milestone in the industry.
This event, happening Friday April 26 and covers 12 critical topics in the blockchain and Web3 sectors. Bringing together over 150 key opinion leaders (KOLs) from 30+ countries.
Engage in the sessions and stand a chance to win up to USD 10,000 in ICP tokens.
https://twitter.com/ICPHUBS/status/1782695317218992440
Stay connected and join the conversation on ICP HUBS official X page, for real-time updates, insights, and highlights from the Global Townhall. Engage with us and the global blockchain community as we discuss the future of technology and innovation.
Comprehensive Coverage and Diverse Topics
The Global Townhall offers an exhaustive array of topics designed to cater to various facets of blockchain and Web3 innovation.
This 24-hour event will traverse key areas such as decentralized finance (DeFi), cryptocurrency regulations and compliance, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), cybersecurity in blockchain, and the environmental impact of digital assets.
Each segment is meticulously crafted to provide in-depth knowledge and foster discussions that push the boundaries of blockchain technology.
Technological Advancements
Sessions will showcase cutting-edge advancements in blockchain technology, featuring deep dives into smart contract development, scalability solutions, and interoperability between different blockchain platforms.
Market Trends
Panel discussions will analyze current market trends, providing insights into cryptocurrency trading, market capitalization changes, and investment strategies.
Regulatory Environment
Experts will discuss the evolving regulatory landscape, offering guidance on navigating complex legal frameworks and understanding global compliance challenges.
Featured Segments and Global Participation
Join the ICP HUBS - Global Townhall for a 24-hour, immersive event featuring over 150 key opinion leaders from more than 30 countries. This extensive conference spans 12 segments, each focusing on pivotal advancements and regional insights in technology and innovation. Scheduled for April 25-26, each segment offers unique discussions and insights into various aspects of the blockchain and Web3 spheres, along with opportunities to win substantial rewards in ICP tokens.
East Asia: Trailblazing in Technology and Investment
South Korea & Philippines: Dive into "AI in Multi-Chain Environments," exploring decentralized AI, multi-chain architectures, and the fusion of gaming and finance.
China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia: Unpack the role of VCs in shaping the ICP ecosystem with discussions on crypto and traditional finance, including a live Q&A on the Olympus platform.
Southeast Asia: Innovating on Internet Computer
Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam: Explore building on ICP with showcases of projects in NFTs and VR, and discuss the future landscape of NFTs in interactive sessions.
Middle East and South Asia: Web3 and Governance
Turkey: Focus on "Decentralized Society and Future of Governance."
UAE: Dubai’s emergence as a Web3 hub.
India: Engage with the future of Web3, covering real-world assets, NFTs, and decentralized finance.
Africa: Blockchain Adoption and Trends
Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Rwanda: Discuss the Web3 trends poised to define the next wave of adoption across the continent.
Eastern Europe: Community and Decentralization
Poland, Bulgaria: Engage in a deep dive into decentralized AI, community strategies, and blockchain collaborations that enhance growth and innovation.
Germany and Italy: Builders’ Perspectives in Web3
Germany: Explore the Web3 landscape, project showcases, and educational pathways in blockchain.
Italy: Discuss strategies, success stories, and the overall landscape of building on the Internet Computer.
Switzerland: Insights from Leadership
Gain insights from the Dfinity Foundation's leaders in a series of keynote presentations.
Iberian and Latin American Innovation
Brazil, Portugal: Delve into real-world applications of ICP in the markets of Portugal and Brazil.
Argentina, Mexico, Colombia: Discuss multi-chain opportunities and aligned projects.
North America: Evolution and Anticipation
Canada: Focus on blockchain innovation and the role of academic institutions in driving Canada's blockchain ecosystem.
United States: Explore what excites experts about the ICP ecosystem and the broader Web3 environment.
Spotlight on Canada: A Leader in Blockchain Innovation
A special focus will be placed on Canada during the 5:00 PM ET segment. This two-hour session will delve deep into the nation's thriving blockchain ecosystem. Key topics include:
Community and Leadership: An exploration of Canada's vibrant blockchain community and its key influencers.
Technological Advancements: Updates on the latest in Blockchain and Web3 technologies being developed in the region.
Impactful Initiatives: A look at significant Internet Computer projects that are making waves across Canada.
Academic Contributions: Highlighting the role of Canadian academic institutions in advancing blockchain technology.
Participants focusing on the Canadian discussions can win up to USD 1,000 in ICP tokens.
This segment is designed for attendees to gain comprehensive insights into Canada's blockchain advancements and opportunities for collaboration and innovation.
For those specifically interested in the advancements within the Canadian blockchain scene and wanting a deeper dive into the topics and speakers featured in this segment, more details and registration options are available on the event page for the Canada segment.
Why Attend the ICP HUBS - Global Townhall?
Global Networking: Engage with a diverse range of blockchain professionals, enthusiasts, and thought leaders from across the world.
Expert Insights: Learn directly from pioneers and innovators reshaping the blockchain landscape.
Interactive Sessions: Participate in discussions that could define the next steps for blockchain technology.
Exclusive Opportunities: Enjoy perks and potentially win prizes exclusive to event attendees.
Registration and Participation
Interested participants are encouraged to register early, as some segments require prior approval. The event is designed to cater to a global audience, accommodating various time zones and offering an inclusive platform for all blockchain enthusiasts.
To ensure your participation in this innovative 24-hour event and explore the full agenda and list of speakers, secure your spot by visiting the event page.
About ICP HUBS Network
The ICP HUBS Network serves as a beacon in the blockchain world, advocating for the widespread adoption of Internet Computer technology.
Through events like the Global Townhall, the network aims to stitch together a fabric of collaboration and innovation that spans the globe.
This 24-hour event is not just a conference—it's a beacon for the future of blockchain.
Whether you're deeply embedded in the crypto world or just beginning to explore, the ICP HUBS - Global Townhall is where you need to be.

### Importance of Scalability in Crypto Networks
The future of the internet is decentralized and powered by blockchain technology, also known as the third version of the internet, i.e. “Web3”. But before this vision becomes reality, there is still a major hurdle to overcome, which is scalability in crypto networks. No one wants to stand in line at Starbucks waiting for thirty people and their transactions to confirm every morning so that they can just begin their day with their favorite coffee. 
So why would anyone want a technology where they have to wait several minutes just for their transactions to finalize?Starbucks would be expected to increase the number of counters, reducing the amount of people in one line and ultimately reducing the wait time for a person. This is essentially what Layer 2 chains, or scaling solutions, accomplish for scalability in crypto networks.
One exciting example in the crypto industry would be SuperDapp, which is a decentralized social application reflective of Web3’s potential, equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and built on Rollux, a Bitcoin Superchain, running on Syscoin as Layer 2 EVM. The Syscoin blockchain itself is a Layer 0 Bitcoin blockchain, which  bridges any blockchain or superchain like Rollux to Bitcoin. 
Layer 2 chains are genius innovations made by developers designed to essentially take the pressure off the main network by redirecting traffic. Think of them as extra lanes on a highway, processing transactions efficiently off-chain, or at least off the primary chain. This reduces the load of the main blockchain, or Layer 1, granting faster and cheaper transactions to users. Hence, making the network highly scalable to achieve the promise of Web3.A normal user at this point would question why there is a queue of transactions pending after all? Why isn’t the next big technological innovation (blockchain technology) faster than the Web 2.0 applications we use on our phones and computers? 
For a better understanding of the functionalities of a dApp, read this article from experts at DroomDroom for an introduction to what dApps are.
The users have every right to ask these questions. Before we dive deeper into the importance of scalability and Layer 2 solutions in the Web3 world, let’s better understand why we need scalability in crypto networks.
Need for Scalability in Crypto Networks
The promise of Web3 - a decentralized internet fueled by blockchain technology is undeniable, and scalability in crypto networks without serious compromises to the other quadrants of the trifecta, decentralization and security,  is the only hindrance that stands in their way.
Just like the traffic on the road comes to a halt when burdened with too many vehicles, popular blockchains today struggle with slow transaction processing and high fees. This “scalability squeeze” discourages increased user participation and innovations in the Web3 ecosystem. Some other things that scalability in crypto networks brings to the table are:
Faster Transactions
Slow transaction speeds on current blockchains create a frustrating user experience. Scalability in crypto networks the way for faster processing, making Web3 applications more user-friendly.
Reduced Fees 
High transaction fees are a significant barrier to entry for many users, especially those who stand to benefit the most from blockchain’s promise of making individuals their own banks in underserved regions of the world without reliable or affordable financial infrastructure. Scalable solutions aim to lower these fees,opening the doors for a broader Web3  audience.
Innovation
Limited scalability in crypto networks restricts the types of applications that can be built on blockchains. Scalability in crypto networks increases the potential for a wider range of innovative dApps to emerge and shape the future of Web3. SuperDapp from the Syscoin ecosystem shows the potential of these next-gen dApps.  
SYS Labs, the team behind the Rollux blockchain, has always been at the forefront of innovation. Read here about its Uno Re DAO to enhance the security and scalability of their blockchain and provide decentralized insurance coverage to wide swath of multiple blockchains.
Let’s understand how Layer 2 solutions solve the problem of scalability in crypto networks.
What are Layer 2 Chains and How Do They Solve the Problem of Scalability?
Layer 2 solutions are protocols built on top of existing blockchain networks such as Ethereum or Bitcoin to address scalability in crypto networks issues. These solutions aim to improve the efficiency and throughput of blockchain networks by handling transactions off-chain, ideally whilst maintaining or enhancing the security of the underlying network.
Layer 2 solutions enable transactions to be processed off-chain, meaning they do not need to be recorded on the main blockchain immediately. Instead, transactions are settled using smart contracts or other off-chain mechanisms.
Faster transaction confirmations, reduced fees, and increased scalability are the primary propositions of Layer 2 solutions. Since this lightens the load as transactions are not competing for limited space of the underlying chain, this allows fees to decrease.
Additionally, Layer 2 solutions significantly increase the scalability in crypto networks by taking the transactions off-chain. This allows the main blockchain to focus on handling critical operations such as settlements, while routine transactions occur off-chain.
Lack of scalable blockchains are no good for the future of Web3.
The good news? Amazing Layer 2 protocols like Rollux have emerged to address these challenges. Rollux’s solution operates on top of Syscoin, which running in compliance with Bitcoin through its use of merged mining in order to guarantee an enhanced level of security that is second to none.  
This makes Rollux a powerful Bitcoin Superchain, allowing developers to build decentralized applications or “dApps” that have the security and immutability of Bitcoin while enjoying the blazing-fast speeds and lower fees of the Rollux scaling solution. 
Apart from Rollux, Layer 2 solutions come in different types. Experts at DroomDroom explain ‘sidechains’ for beginners wading into the Web3 world.
This combination might seem impossible at first glance. How can a dApp inherit the unmatched security characteristics of Bitcoin? Innovations like Syscoin’s application of merged mining allow it, and Rollux, to share Bitcoin’s mining-derived proof-of-work security without costing miners any additional resources.
SuperDapp: A SocialFi Dapp Built for Speed on Syscoin’s Rollux
Traditional social media applications have always been centralized and faced problems anathema to blockchain’s ideals like censorship. Imagine a social media platform where you can connect and interact with friends and communities without the limitations of traditional, centralized applications. SuperDapp, which is built on the Rollux Superchain, makes this vision a reality.
https://twitter.com/SafeHavenio/status/1767603422457442564
Partnership between Safe Haven and Rollux to leverage its scalability and security features.
What makes SuperDapp truly special is its ability to handle a growing number of users and transactions without sacrificing performance, even supporting features like video calls in addition to group messages and personal chats, all being encrypted to ensure the privacy and peace of mind of its users.
The secret to this scalability in crypto networks of SuperDapp lies in its foundation: Rollux. This next-generation Layer 2 solution employs an OP Stack (a fork of Optimism) rollup to speed up transaction processing. Using this amazing, open-source technology, SuperDapp achieves incredible processing speeds at a fraction of a cost, ushering in a new era of dApps essentially built on Bitcoin. 
Some of the features of the underlying Syscoin blockchain that make it so scalable are:- 
Syscoin Rollux: OP Stack Rollup
SuperDapp is deployed on the Rollux Superchain. This is a Layer 2 solution, which uses Optimistic rollups, a kind of rollup that assumes transactions are valid by default. Any participant can challenge an invalid transactions, but disputes will warrant  a waiting period to achieve a resolution. 
Rollux, as  a Bitcoin Superchain employs an OP Stack rollup, enhancing it to take full advantage of Syscoin’s modular architecture, wherein contracts can be executed with the  blazing speed of Rollux’s Layer 2 solution.
Layer 2 Bitcoin Data Availability
Rollux leverages Syscoin’s Layer 1 Bitcoin Data Availability, formerly named PoDA or Proof-of-Data Availability, solution to increase the scalability in crypto networks along while importantly maintaining security. In other words, it tackles the challenge of scalability by separating the tasks of transaction processing and data storage. 
The rollup handles processing of transaction data while there is a separate dedicated data availability layer to store the actual transaction data. This layer can be  a separate blockchain or a specialized protocol.
Merged Mining 
Some blockchains rely on proof-of-work consensus mechanisms pioneered by Bitcoin, but like any other Layer 1, the network becomes congested as the number of users and transactions increase. Syscoin uses merged mining to solve this challenge through its modular innovations, particularly Rollux for smart contracts and dapps, and these benefits are passed directly to SuperDapp, making it the first Web3 SocialFi dapp of its kind to enjoy Bitcoin-derived security. 
Mining pools and individuals co-mining Syscoin share the processing power gained from Bitcoin. Rollux uses this to its advantage to validate the transactions at a faster speed and handle a higher volume of transactions, all contributing to greater scalability in crypto networks. 
Syscoin NEVM (Network-Enhanced Virtual Machine) 
After embedding and enhancing the security of Bitcoin in Syscoin, its developers thought, “Why not make it the most complete blockchain in the industry ? This is how Syscoin’s Layer 1 NEVM chain was born as a modified version and alternative to the Ethereum Virtual Machine, but what exactly is it?
Syscoin’s NEVM chain runs parallel its native UTXO (Bitcoin-like) chain, making for Syscoin’s dual-chain architecture. The goal for the NEVM chain was always to pave the way for faster and cheaper transactions by making it the base for the Layer 2 scaling solution that came to be known as Rollux. 
By separating its simple value transactions similar in purpose to Bitcoin’s from smart contract transactions akin to Ethereum, and scaling these on the Layer 2, Rollux, Syscoin employed modularity to achieve the best of all world’s and pave the way for next-gen dApps like SuperDapp, all thanks to scalability in crypto networks.
Commenting on this architecture, the Syscoin’s Lead Core Developer stated,
“Syscoin has been pioneering dual-chain architecture since 2014 and building to solve tomorrow's scalability challenges by combining the capabilities of the world’s leading blockchains, Bitcoin and Ethereum” 
To understand the difference NEVM can make, read this article from DroomDroom experts explaining the role of smart contracts in the decentralised space.
In this manner, SuperDapp takes advantage of Syscoin’s answer to the classic blockchain trilemma, to usher in a new era of Web3 dApps built on a foundation of unmatched scalability in crypto networks.
Conclusion
As we come to an end of this insightful journey, let’s rewind and remind ourselves of the key takeaways. In this article we have clearly made a point that the future of the decentralized internet depends on overcoming the hurdle of scalability in crypto networks. 
Layer 2 solutions like the Rollux Superchain built on Syscoin offer a promising way to achieve this. Processing transactions off-chain and making use of an OP Stack rollup effectively paves the way for faster, cheaper and much more user friendly dApps. 
SuperDapp is a perfect example of the new age of faster and more efficient decentralized social applications running on cutting-edge blockchain technology integrated with AI.
Along with continued innovation in Layer 2 technology, yes, the dream of a scalable and secure decentralized internet is becoming a reality, all thanks to significant advancements in scalability in crypto networks.

### The Beginners Guide to Layer-3
Layer-3 refers to the blockchain networks built on top of Layer-2. These are highly scalable and cost efficient networks which lets users do several times more transactions at a much smaller fee.
This article explores Layer-3 networks in general and seeks to explain their meaning, working, advantages and disadvantages.
Introduction
The layers in a blockchain refers to the degree of independence which they have when settling transactions. Layer-1 has the highest degree and does not need any other protocol or blockchain to execute transactions. Layer-2 has cheaper transactions but is scalable only to an extent. Layer-3 networks have the highest scalability and cost almost zero to transact.
This aspect of Layer-3 helps in enhancing the user experience with highly scalable, faster, and cheaper transactions.
What are the Layers of a Blockchain?
In our general usage, we encounter three layers of blockchain technology, namely Layer-1, Layer-2, and Layer-3. Sometimes, there might be an additional Layer-0 to represent the base infrastructure for building blockchains. 
Examples of Layer-1, Layer-2 and Layer-3
Layer-1
Layer-1 refers to the independent blockchains that execute transactions on their own. These blockchain networks do not rely on any other protocol or layer for their day to day activities. They are more decentralized and are the most secure layer. 
The core function of a Layer-1 blockchain is to settle transactions in a safe, secure, immutable and permanent way. This is done through a consensus mechanism that prioritizes security over speed and hence many Layer-1 blockchains are slower than other layers.
Examples of some Layer-1 blockchain networks are Solana, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Shardeum, etc.
Layer-2
Layer-2 blockchain networks are those which typically aim to scale Layer-1 blockchains. These are built on top of Layer-1 blockchains and process Layer-1 transactions on their own blockchains.
Though they are less secure than layer-1 blockchains, these Layer-2 chains are a lot faster and cheaper. This is achieved through limiting the number of validators. An example is Ethereum with a 1000 TPS has 1.3 million validators while Polygon has just 100 validators but achieves a TPS of 65,000.
Ethereum No. of Validators in 2024, Glassnode
With the introduction of Zero Knowledge solutions like zk-rollup and optimistic rollups, these Layer-2 solutions have become even faster.
Some examples of Layer-2s are Polygon, Lightning Network, Optimism, Base, etc.
Layer-3
The layer-3 is built on top of the scaling layer. Typically the work of this layer is to settle transactions within a single application such as Uniswap. Unlike layer-1 or layer-2 which provide broader functions to all kinds of transactions, Layer-3s are built for specific purposes such as gaming, swap, dex, Web3 social media and a lot more.
How does Layer-3 Work?
Layer-3 networks are built on top of Layer-2 networks and rely on them to post transactions. Usually a bundle of transactions are posted on the Layer-2 network in the form of rollups. 
These rollups are verified as a single transaction and therefore do cost the gas fees of a single transaction. Since little to no transactions are of high value in this layer, the authenticity of a single transaction is of lower priority than its speed.
However, that does not mean that these networks are unsafe. The rollups are composed in a such a way that even if someone tampers with a single transaction, the entire block will become invalid and would not process further unless that tampered transaction is identified. This process of identification and removal is done through Merkle Trees.
This way, the costs are kept at a level while providing the highest transaction throughput and speeds.
Read More: Zero-Trust Architecture: A Guide To Blockchain Security
Features of Layer-3
High Scalable
Layer-3 provides methods using which DApps, DEXs, games, DeFi protocols and other applications can scale as much as possible. 
Low Cost
The transaction costs in a Layer-3 solution is kept under check so that DApps are able to do a lot more transactions at cheaper rates. This helps them reduce costs.
Interoperability
Layer-3 networks are also used by several cross-chain platforms such as UniSwap.
High Performance
Since most of the crypto transactions occur at low volumes, this layer networks are perfectly suited for such needs and offer a high performance.
Decongesting the Main Layer
Since most of the low value transactions are handled by Layer-3 and some by Layer-2, this helps decongest the main chain. Ethereum’s gas fee climbed down less than $1 within a few weeks after it let Layer-2 and Layer-3 use “blob” space.
Ethereum's Gas Fee History 
Some Applications and Examples
DeFi Platforms
DeFi platforms like UniSwap use Layer-3 technology to build a DeFi dapp that works on 8 blockchains including Ethereum.
NFT Marketplaces
NFT fees are very high on Ethereum and therefore Layer-3 solutions are much needed in this space. Binance NFT is one of those Layer-3 applications which lets users buy and sell NFTs for almost zero fees.
Cross-chain Interoperability
Cross-chain protocols like UniSwap, Multichain, Chainlink’s CCTP and several other platforms rely on layer-3 technology.
Blockchain Games
Blockchain games too generate a lot of transactions as users play. These transactions are of low value and generally require a cost effective way to write them on a blockchain. Layer-3 networks help blockchain games achieve the security of blockchain while doing so in a fraction of Layer-1 cost.
Direct and Indirect Benefits of Layer 3 Solutions
Enhanced Scalability
How Layer 3 improves transaction speeds and system throughput. Since most Layer-3 solutions prioritize speed in the blockchain trilemma, their costs are just a fraction of Layer-1. This allows projects to become highly scalable.
Increased Privacy
Use of advanced methods of scaling such as zero-knowledge proofs at Layer 3 help remove details of individual transactions thereby increasing the privacy of a user. Otherwise, there were several tools which used to document all transactions and reveal who did what transaction on a Layer-1.
User Experience
Layer-3s are easy to use once the user gets a hold on them. The availability of guides, how-tos and short explainer videos help users know the best way to use a Layer-2 network.
Challenges and Limitations
Technical Complexity
Though layer - 3 networks solve most of the issues that plague Layer-1 and Layer-2s, however, they are difficult to understand for the common user.
There is also a lack of sufficient information on how these technologies even work. This was one of the main motivations behind creating this article.
Security Concerns
Most of the crypto hacks and scams that have taken place in the recent past occur on Layer-3 networks. A few examples are 
$200 million hack in Mixin Network
$197 million hack in Euler Finance
$125 million hack in Multichain
$100 million hack in Atomic Wallet
$99 million hack in Heco Bridge
The Future
Layer - 3 technology would be very helpful in the following industries if they are implemented in a proper way.
Metaverses
Metaverses could be a major application of Layer-3 technology. Since metaverse lets users do a lot of transactions, it would need a solution like Layer-3 networks to do so in a cheaper way.
Retail
Retail cashbacks are often small and using Layer-1 or Layer-2 solutions does not make much sense here due to the high fees. A Layer-3 solution would be the perfect fit for such cases.
Conclusion
Layer-3 solutions help cheaper, faster and more efficient transactions where the speed and cost of transactions matter more than their security. However these networks need to become a lot safer and user friendly before they get wider adoptions into projects like Metaverses, DeFi DApps, Retail markets and a lot of other potential applications.

### Macro Diagonal Theory of Bitcoin Explained
The Macro Diagonal Theory of Bitcoin explains how Bitcoin’s price reacts to a resistance prior and after the Bitcoin halving. The theory so far has been found to be reliable for the current halving period (late 2023 - late 2024).
Introduction 
Rekt Capital found a very interesting pattern in Bitcoin prices which occurred around each halving of Bitcoin be it 2012, 2016 or 2020. Surprisingly, the theory also aligns with other Bitcoin price patterns. However, it goes very much in detail and deeper than the others.
Briefly, the theory identifies a macro diagonal (and hence the name macro diagonal theory) which acts as both resistance and then support during the Bitcoin halving. At first, Bitcoin approaches this resistance line by riding a rally and stops suddenly prior to encountering this. The price of Bitcoin then approaches this macro-diagonal resistance line only to cross it post the halving date, after which there is a parabolic upside witnessed in Bitcoin prices.
https://twitter.com/rektcapital/status/1759894498438435035
Explaining the Terms of the Macro Diagonal Theory
The theory might seem a bit difficult to understand for the uninitiated. However, if you take a careful note of these terms, it becomes very easy to understand and gain from the biggest cryptocurrency in the market. 
We have explained a few terms below assuming the reader to be a complete novice. Professional traders or persons with knowledge can skip this section.
Macro Diagonal
The Macro Diagonal is a support line that runs oblique from Bitcoin’s previous all time high achieved after the last halving date and the line ends at the upcoming halving date. It has a negative gradient of -8 degrees.
The line has multiple roles starting from acting as a resistance before halving date to acting as a support after the halving date.
Support
In the context of crypto, a support is a zone or a line below which a cryptocurrency’s price rarely falls. Even if the price slides below the support line, it quickly recovers and again jumps back above the support line.
Resistance
In the context of cryptocurrencies, a resistance is a zone or a line above which the price of the cryptocurrency rarely goes. It acts as a selling zone where the crypto witnesses maximum sell-offs. Even if the price goes above the resistance line, it rarely sustains and falls back below the line.
Pre-Halving
In the context of Macro Diagonal Theory, Pre-Halving is the period which starts from 3-4 months prior to the Bitcoin halving date and ends at the halving date. 
Post Halving
In the same context as above, Post Halving is the period which starts from the date of the Bitcoin halving and could continue till 365 days after the date of halving.
Parabolic Upside
Parabolic upside refers to the significant rise in the price of Bitcoin after the halving period ends. Often the graph of the price shows a parabolic shape and hence the end portion of the Macro Diagonal Theory calls it with this name.
Do you still keep your stash in Centralized Exchanges? Top 7 Bitcoin Wallets to Use in 2024 
The Macro Diagonal Theory of Bitcoin
The theory is divided into six parts, each one representing a phase of price behavior. All of these seek to explain the behavior of Bitcoin prices just before and till a year after the Bitcoin Halving date (next halving date is on April 18, 2024).
The below image is crucial to understanding the explanation and we suggest you take a detailed look at it while reading the below phases.
Bitcoin Macro Diagonal Theory and its Chart by Rekt Capital
The image above shows the graph for macro diagonal theory. The vertical blue lines show the halving dates. The horizontal black lines show the different price levels.
Pre Halving Rally
The theory points out that before each halving period, the price of Bitcoin rallies to create a new all time high. This was seen during the previous rallies in 2012, 2016 and 2020. 
A similar rally was seen before the halving date in 2024, starting from October 2023 - March 2024. In the current halving period, this rally was majorly brought because of the news and events surrounding the Bitcoin ETF approval. However, there was also a role of Bitcoin Ordinals in increasing Bitcoin adoption.
Pre Halving Retrace
Just prior to the halving, Bitcoin consolidates and corrects. It retraces its price after reaching a resistance level. This resistance level is called the macro diagonal.
Macro Diagonal Rejection
The Macro Diagonal acts initially as a resistance and makes Bitcoin consolidate its price. However, later it becomes a support when Bitcoin crosses it in the post halving period.
In the above image, the first yellow circle shows how macro diagonal is rejected in 2020’s Bitcoin halving.
Please note that the macro diagonal could be approached multiple times by Bitcoin before it enters the reaccumulation phase. In 2016, this macro diagonal acted as a resistance only once. However, in the 2020 halving period, the macro diagonal acted as a resistance thrice.
Post Halving Reaccumulation
After the halving date is over, Bitcoin enters an accumulation phase where the price could consolidate to the level of pre-halving rally. There is an increased accumulation of Bitcoin in this period and prompted by an increased number of buyers, the prices again jump towards the macro diagonal.
Macro Diagonal Retest
The Macro Diagonal is tested once more and this time the Bitcoin’s price finally crossed this resistance. 
In the subsequent period, a few weeks or months post halving, this diagonal now acts as a support. 
Post Halving Parabolic Upside
The final phase is the parabolic rally in Bitcoin where its price gains a lot in a very short period of time. New all time highs are seen frequently and Bitcoin enters a massive bull rally.
In the past, the upsides in Bitcoin’s price after each halving has been noted below. The price gain shows a measure of the upside in Bitcoin’s price on the day of halving versus its price exactly a year after.
2012 - 8069%
2016 - 284%
2020 - 538%
For Advanced Traders A Comprehensive Guide To Bitcoin Futures vs. Margin Trading, Spot Markets.
Conclusion
Bitcoin Halving remains a great mystery especially among traders many of which try to predict its price with a goal for potential gains or to avoid losses. 
The analysis by Rekt Capital is one of the most reliable models to show Bitcoin’s price behavior during halving. 
However, no model is 100% accurate and users should exercise utmost precaution while investing or trading with real money. Trading and investing both have different approaches and should be dealt with carefully.

### DFINITY Foundation Launches Olympus, a Decentralized Global Acceleration Platform on the Internet Computer
Olympus is the first on-chain acceleration platform.
Olympus will transition into a DAO.
The DFINITY Foundation (DFINITY), a Swiss not-for-profit research and development organization and major contributor to the Internet Computer Blockchain (ICP), today announced the launch of the Olympus Acceleration Platform, web3’s first decentralized, on-chain global acceleration platform. Olympus supports the development and adoption of web3 technology across multiple ecosystems. The acceleration platform is a first of its kind platform and will be used by teams around the world to organize and launch their own accelerator programs.
Initial operations of Olympus will be funded by a $15M grant from DFINITY and the ICP Asia Alliance, which aims to cultivate a dynamic Web3 and AI ecosystem in Asia. There will be new allocation of funds in future with the launch of proposed EU, MENA, Africa and America alliances, cementing ICP’s global reach.By the end of 2024 the platform will transition into a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). To ensure platform sustainability and independence from grants, future cohorts will be funded by a native token generation event (TGE), followed by fundraising from the community.This will also ensure all stakeholders benefit from the success of the platform as token holders.
Designed for a new cycle of web3 product launches, Olympus provides a consolidated platform for open and sustainable project acceleration by providing access to grants, crowdfunding, VC investments, and referrals all in one place and on-chain. The platform operates as an ecosystem pipeline, channeling and curating the best projects from 40+ countries around the world. Projects can apply to join a distributed network of startup accelerators, raise funds, access talent, and interact across communities and ecosystems, while investors on the platform can increase their visibility and gain early access to fully transparent, globally vetted deals. 
The Olympus Acceleration platform promotes decentralization, innovation and entrepreneurship, we’re all looking forward to witnessing the growth of the next generation of projects on the Internet Computer and other ecosystems through Olympus. By creating a web3-based global platform for everyone, we’re able to bring together top talent, projects, investors, and mentors to create a credible and trustless marketplace offering equal opportunity and access to all qualified projects. Traditional accelerator programs are permissioned and operate as silos, many are also not sustainable and rely on grants. Olympus is a new model, that’s why I am especially excited to get involved as a mentor and share my experience with the next generation of founders.
Dominic Williams, Founder and Chief Scientist of the DFINITY Foundation, commented. 
Unlike existing accelerator programs which are siloed and require permission to interact, Olympus uses an Open Stake model where projects, mentors, and investors can interact freely, enabling permissionless ecosystem inclusivity and unlimited integrations. Utilizing multi-chain infrastructure, projects can also unlock capital and users at scale through early crowdfunding. Olympus will also enable on-chain verification of key project growth metrics, with further verification provided by the platform’s trustless perpetual rating loop enabling community members, investors, mentors, and users to rate projects and provide testimonials. Such multi-chain infrastructure and on-chain verification are uniquely powered by the technologies of Internet Computer Protocol.
The launch of the platform is anchored by a number of partners and supporters, including  Web3Labs, a blockchain incubation accelerator and investment firm based in Hong Kong committed to discovering, investing in, and nurturing the best projects and innovative teams in web3. DFINITY and Web3Labs recently announced a strategic partnership to foster and promote blockchain innovation across Asia with Web3Labs joining the ICP Asia Alliance founded last year. The first batch of multiple web3 startup accelerator programs is expected to be operated by ICP Hubs as well as partners like Web3Labs through the platform.  
Also joining the platform are venture capital investors who will become Mentors in the accelerator cohorts and gain access to deal flows. These investors have also led investment at VC funds including Fenbushi Capital, Fundamental Labs, Softbank Vision Fund, NewTribe Capital, Cypher Capital, Bitcoin Frontier Fund, Summer Ventures, L2IV, Dext Force Ventures, Leadblock Partners, viaBTC Capital, Cipholio Ventures, Chiron Group, 3X Capital, Plutus.VC,  and others.
Founders and developers wishing to participate in Olympus can submit their projects to the platform here.
About DFINITY Foundation
The DFINITY Foundation is a not-for-profit organization of leading cryptographers, computer scientists and experts in distributed computing. The DFINITY Foundation boasts the largest R&D operations in the blockchain industry with many employees coming from IBM Research and Google. The DFINITY Foundation employees have published papers 1600+ and 250+ patents. The Foundation is headquartered in Zurich, with a research center also in San Francisco. With a mission to shift cloud computing into a fully decentralized state, the Foundation leveraged its experience to create the Internet Computer and currently operates as a major contributor to the network.

### Role of AI in Enhancing Web3 User Experiences
We have all seen disruption before, haven’t we? Unlike the nascent stages of Web 1.0 and 2.0, Web3 demands a sophisticated approach to user experience (UX) that transcends rudimentary interfaces. And Web3 isn’t some existential threat to your crypto hustle. It’s the future and the future is powered by AI.
Here’s the deal–Artificial Intelligence is poised to unfasten new possibilities for savvy users like us. And this means next-level dApps that are not one-size-fits-all with clunky interfaces. The role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences comes into play here.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to improve Web3 user experiences through anomaly detection, content authenticity verification, fraud detection and network optimization. Further, it can personalize content, recommendations, appointment scheduling, candidate screening and much more so that for dApp users like us the user experience is not generic.
The integration of AI brings in the competency of Natural Language Processing (NLP) subfield which will let you interact with dApps conversationally just like you’d talk to a friend.
The role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is crucial here in making interactions more intuitive and user-friendly.
Power users like us crave intuitive, personalized experiences where our queries like say about managing a DeFi portfolio are met with the ease of a chat and this is now at present the need of the hour.
Always focus on bridging the gap between the existing capabilities of blockchain and the needs of users, developers, and enterprises.
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO of SYS Labs
AI is meeting those demands and exceeding expectations.
The Dawn of AI-Driven dApp User Experience
Helping out a friend get started in crypto is a crash course in how frustrating Web3 user experience (UX) is. The initial encounter with setting up a wallet, relying on high-level cryptography and handling crucial information like recovery phrases can be so daunting for beginners. 
And this entry point is just the first domino to fall in a really complex journey where users grapple with interacting with decentralized applications (dApps). Let's delve into a few of them:
Without advanced AI capabilities like Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and context awareness, traditional dApps struggle to offer personalized user experience.
Also, non-technical users have to scale a mountain when they come across technical interfaces which ultimately results in user adoption hindrances and barriers.
Not only this without AI-driven capabilities like those provided by AIDA in SuperDapp, the struggle of less engaging/interactive user experience with a proactive personal touch–is real.
In an ideal scenario interacting with dApps should be as straightforward as downloading an app on a smartphone. Enhancing UX in Web3 involves addressing the above-mentioned pain points and incorporating features like push notifications, chat services, transaction facilitation, intelligent experience with context awareness and so on.
Now, here’s where an AI-powered dApp can bridge the gap because AI can transform how we interact with decentralized applications. A dApp that could anticipate your needs in this complex, intimidating web3 space and is as intuitive as your favorite social media platform. This is the vision behind SuperDapp, an AI-powered SocialFi dApp.
Understanding User Intent to Enhance Web3 User Experience
Web 1.0 and 2.0 launched when people were still figuring out how to use a dial-up modem. Back then, clunky interfaces were tolerated because the tech itself felt like a big deal. Web3 is different.
This new frontier is populated by Gen Z–the digital natives who’ve grown up with sleek, intuitive interfaces. They buy stocks on Robinhood, trade sneakers on StockX and earn money playing games.
One of AI’s key strengths in Web3 is its ability to understand user intent. Through NLP, AI assistants like AiDA in SuperDapp can interpret the meaning behind user queries (even if phrased imperfectly). Wait, firstly what is SuperDapp?
SuperDapp is a first-of-its-kind Web3 super app that is on the mission to bring about huge enhancements in the web3 UX.
It combines the familiar ease of chat apps with the powerful functionality of a social suite and integrates artificial intelligence for self-custody asset management.
The role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is on full display here making interacting with dApps more familiar and user-friendly.
https://twitter.com/SuperDappAI/status/1775887850657235119?s=20
Join the SuperDapp airdrop and fuel Your digital journey.
It is built on Syscoin’s layer 2, Rollux which is an Optimistic Rollup that offers scalability, speed and programmability similar to Ethereum but at a fraction of the cost.
Rollux layer 2 developer SYS Labs acquired Uno Re, specializing in DeFi insurance to create a more secure and efficient DeFi ecosystem. Read more in this article.
This unique “super” decentralized application is equipped with AI features including:
Decentralized identity services for secure and verifiable social interactions
Built-in DEX capabilities for asset trading
Secure asset signing for managing your crypto portfolios
SuperDapp leverages AiDA (Advanced Interactive Digital Assistant) to create an incredibly improved user experience. The role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is exemplified by AiDA. 
Artificial intelligence is transforming the way we interact with Web3 platforms and we will introduce SuperDapp’s AI digital assistant in our following discussion as an example.
But first–what are the key areas where AI creates a more seamless experience for Web3 users?
AI algo monitors transactions to identify and prevent fraudulent activities for secure financial interactions.
Curation of content feeds and personalization within SoicialFi dApp like SuperDapp is a spot on key area. So say for example there can be a scenario of AI suggesting the perfect NFT project based on your past purchases. The role of AI in enhancing web3 user experiences shines through here making user journeys more tailored and relevant.
AI verifies the legitimacy of content and digital assets so that users are safeguarded from misinformation and scams.
Also, techniques like differentially private algorithms allow AI to personalize experiences while minimizing the amount of user data required.
The list goes on.
SuperDapp takes user experience in Web3 to a whole new level by incorporating the powerful AI assistant AiDA and unique AI plugin system and to quest the curiosity let’s break down how this combination works, shall we?
https://twitter.com/SYSLabsOfficial/status/1651421002667008000
Experience AI beyond imagination with SuperDapp
SuperDapps’s Personalized AI Assistant for Web3
SuperDapp is a SocialFi dApp in a class by itself that offers customizable AI, a full social stack, NFT liquidity, web3 wallet management among other upcoming features including:
Decentralized Social Commerce
In-Dapp NFT and Token Launching
Automatic Referral Incentivization
SuperMail: Your Web3 Inbox
SuperDapp is built on top of Syscoin’s blockchain platform which is evolving with zkDA–a new approach that offers scalability without compromising security or decentralization. Read more about it here in this article.
With AiDA and the unique AI plugin system, it takes the web3 UX to a whole new level. So let’s see how these features work together.
AiDA’s Semantic Memory
SuperDapp utilizes AiDA’s “semantic search” function to search past conversations within a chat and understand the context of current interactions. So say you are discussing a DeFi strategy with friends and AiDA being aware of the context, offers useful insights to your conversation. 
This exemplifies the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences by providing a more contextual and helpful user experience.
Action-Oriented Assistance as Investment Advisor
By analyzing market trends, AiDA can recommend investment opportunities like for example, it can suggest promising DeFi projects or NFTs based on your risk tolerance and interests.
Also, let’s say you want to buy concert tickets with crypto then AiDA can identify the relevant DEX integration within SuperDapp to guide you through the purchase process.
Here, the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is shown in making complex DeFi and NFT interactions more manageable for users.
Intelligent Search
SuperDapp’s web search capabilities are enhanced by AiDA so in case you need, say, details about a specific NFT artist, AiDA can search the web and deliver the information directly within the chat interface.
This is another example of the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences by offering a more seamless and integrated user experience.
Example of a text message conversation between a user and SuperDapp's AI assistant named AIDA
Personalized Reccos
SuperDapp can potentially leverage AiDA’s function of providing a specific user ID number based on criteria such as age, location and more so as to analyze user preferences, habits and behavioral patterns.
This allows the AI digital assistant to suggest relevant features/assets within the SuperDapp ecosystem specific to each user’s needs.
Here, the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is displayed through personalization making the experience more tailored and relevant to individual users.
Web3 projects should focus on bridging the gap between the existing capabilities of blockchain and the needs of users, developers, and enterprises.
Jagdeep Sidhu, CEO of SYS Labs.
Scheduling and Automation
AiDA introduces a system “tick” for autonomous operations so as to enable the creation of events or you know recurring tasks lined up or even one-time activities through integration with platforms like Google Calendar. Within SuperDapp the AI digital assistant helps in managing community events or scheduling group activities.
Again, this showcases the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences by automating tasks and making them more convenient for users.
Transaction Facilitation
Artificial intelligence has commendable capabilities to break down complex web3 transactions into manageable steps for new users. AiDA’s guidance within the SuperDapp ecosystem can incredibly reduce the learning curve associated with DeFi and NFT interactions. This is a prime example of the role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences by simplifying complex processes for new users.
Web3 prides itself on anonymity but true adoption requires a way for users to manage their identities. Many Web3 applications especially those in decentralized finance are posing UX challenges. The problem is that Web3 is geeky – the current state of DeFi is like to a stock exchange where you need to write complex code to buy or sell shares.
Not just this, blockchains are like the Achilles’ heel. Moving your crypto assets between different blockchains can be such a cumbersome process along with the obvious security risks. DeFi needs a system where users can prove who they are without compromising their privacy.
This article by DroomDroom discusses what blockchain interoperability is and why it is important with detailed specific solutions being developed.
Conclusion - Role of AI in Enhancing Web3 User Experiences
As Web3 advances and its value becomes undeniable the discussions will (and already are) shift towards user experience but it isn’t a new trend. Projects like SuperDapp are already prioritizing UX with the help of AI reminds me of the importance of John Zeratsky, co-founder of Character.vc’s observation, “It doesn’t matter how great your tech is if your customer doesn’t understand your product”.
In this article we have established that AI is transforming Web3 with its personalized experiences which are tailored to specific user preferences and AI assistants like AiDA in SuperDapp can understand user intent through NLU and make web3 processes immensely manageable for new users. The role of AI in enhancing Web3 user experiences is a powerful driver for mainstream adoption and wider user base for this exciting new technology.

### Role of Art in Diversifying Investment Portfolios
For individuals pursuing financial stability and growth, investment portfolios are an important aspect. Earlier on, portfolios consisted of real estate, bonds and stocks.
However, in the most recent times, alternative investments like art have gained momentum for their role in diversifying portfolios and minimizing risks. 
The role of art in diversifying investment portfolios refers to the inclusion of artworks as a component of an investment strategy that aims to spread out risk and enhance potential returns.
Understanding Portfolio Diversification
Diversifying portfolios is an approach that includes spreading risks through investing in a variety of assets. The rule behind diversification of portfolios is simple: Investors are able to minimize the impacts caused by poor performance of any single asset in their overall portfolio by holding a combination of different investments.
Diversification is crucial for risk management and achievement of long term financial goals. 
Read more about 6 Helpful Strategies To Diversify a Crypto Portfolio via Altcoins
The Importance of Art in Portfolio Diversification
Low Connection with Traditional Assets
The likelihood of art connecting with traditional financial assets such as bonds and stocks is little. This shows that the prices of art pieces often do not follow the same patterns with the stocks and bonds.
Thus, art can act as the protective strategy against market instability. The value of arts might remain constant or even increase in times of economic downturns when the prices of stocks may decrease. This feature makes art an enticing option for investors looking for potential growth and stability during unfavorable market conditions. 
Tangible Asset with Potential for Appreciation
Art is a tangible asset that can be possessed and cherished by investors physically unlike stocks or bonds which are intangible.
Additionally, art has a potential to appreciate remarkably over time making it an enticing investment option for the preservation and growth of wealth.
Multiple Investment Opportunities
The art market covers a broad range of artworks, including sculptures, paintings and digital art. 
Investors are entitled to choose artworks that correspond to their investment goals, individual preferences and risk tolerance through this diversity.
Moreover, investors can diversify across various genres of art, periods and artists to spread the risk further within their portfolios.
Opportunities for Value Creation 
The art market, as it is dynamic, is influenced by different factors including collector demands, trends in arts and cultural significance. Intelligent investors can spot undervalued artworks with the potential to appreciate in future.
Moreover, active participation in the art market, like attending art fairs and auctions, can give valuable insights and opportunities for the creation of value.
Artfi: Empowering Diversification of Portfolio Through Art
Artfi is a revolutionary platform that allows investors to widen their portfolios through art. Artfi gives unmatched access to blue-chip artworks in form of digital collectibles by leveraging the blockchain technology and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) allowing investors to participate in the art market easily and with transparency.
At Artfi, we believe in democratizing the art investment landscape, empowering individuals to participate in the art market like never before.
Asif Kamal, Founder & CEO of Artfi
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) is the world’s first key to democratizing access to the highly privatized and exclusive art market. By minting this pass for $10, gives you fractional ownership to 12 prominent pieces of art with a cumulative value of $10 million.
Increased Accessibility and Fractional Ownership Opportunities
Artfi offers an exceptional advantage regarding accessibility. Investors utilize the platform to gain access to a well laid mixture of high quality artworks sourced from respected artists and galleries across the world.
In addition, Artfi enhances fractional ownership, helping investors to access a partial ownership stakes in these arts.
This strategy makes investing in art more possible for a wider number of people, since it minimizes the barrier to entry related to buying whole pieces outright.
Investors can diversify their portfolios with top-tier artworks while reducing the financial burden associated with possessing art assets through fractional ownership. 
Read more on Safeguarding Wealth in Real-World Asset Tokenization: Navigating Beyond the Hype
Diversification Across Asset Classes
Artfi allows investors to diversify across various classes of assets, including traditional financial assets and investment alternatives. By adding art in their portfolios, investors can minimize the risk and facilitate long term returns on investments. 
In addition, investment on arts provide the potential for unrelated returns further enhancing the benefits of portfolio diversification.
Transparency and Security
Transparency and security is a priority for Artfi. Investors are provided with an all-inclusive information about every artwork, including provenance, ownership history and authenticity. 
Moreover, Artfi leverages the blockchain technology to ensure established records of ownership and safe transactions safeguarding the interests of investors and enhancing trust in the art market.
Read more about Artfi Genesis Offering Pass Analysis: Unlocking Art’s Elite Circle
Education and Community Engagement
Artfi is committed to equipping investors with education  about the art market and encouraging a lively community of art collectors and enthusiasts. 
Artfi empowers investors to make informed decisions and navigate the art market complexities effectively by offering educational resources, webinars, and networking events.
Role of Art in Diversifying Investment Portfolios is Crucial
Art serves as the last blueprint for differentiating assets within the portfolio and proffers the most efficient way which balances with other traditional financial instruments. Art buying is risky and it can also be a way to reduce risks, preserve wealth and have future financial returns that are higher than the market. 
On top of that, Artfi allows for a diversified portfolio, provides an opportunity for acquiring high-quality artwork, permits for fractionalization of art works, and ensures the highest degree of quality and security of transactions.

### Guide to Find the Next 100x Gem in Crypto
The market is known to be generally more fond of fresh tokens than dino tokens from previous cycles. But getting into them is difficult, and often you find yourself left behind each time a new gem refreshes all-time highs (ATH) over and over again. Let's break down how to find gems early to get allocations and avoid feeling FOMO.
What Do You Need for Successful Crypto Research to Find the Next 100x Gem?
– Define the Right Sentiment. Markets are cyclical, and the crypto market is not an exception. There are periods of growth, and there are periods of decline. If the market is depressed, you should wait for the sentiment to improve, because even the most promising projects hardly show anything in a bear market; most likely, they even postpone launches. It is best to get in during a rising market, not at bearish (because you never know where the bottom lies) or bullish extremes. Look at the market overall, measure investor behaviors, check for overarching trends, and define the right market sentiment. You can start with Bitcoin price action analysis and then check for the crypto fundraising trend.
– Study a Specific Crypto Category. It could be either anything you personally like or something trendy and well-funded. It could be DeFi, RWA, GameFi, etc. Deeply research preferred categories to understand their potential and limitations; our researches could be handy to start with. 
– Track the Most Active and Profitable Investors. While their entry points and profitability metrics may differ drastically from those of a retail investor, it's always a good idea to keep an eye on those who are investing professionally. There is a Funds page on CryptoRank where you can check investment activity, determine top investors, and current investment trends. You can apply different filters and sort the funds by the round number, or ROI. Also, each listed fund on CryptoRank has its own page to explore with detailed fundraising info and performance of their investments.
How to Pick High Potential Projects Which Can be the Next 100x Gem?
When the preparatory phase is complete, you can start looking for specific projects. Once again, CryptoRank offers an all-in-one tool for doing that. The main page here is Recent Crypto Investments and Fundraising Rounds.
There are plenty of filters available to apply. To avoid being drowned in a sea of projects, it makes sense to limit yourself to the top tiers and favorite categories at first. Don’t forget to turn on the “Early Stage Only” filter to get rid of mature projects.
Sorting by Twitter Score will often give a much quicker and better idea of a project's potential than a careful selection based on the amount of funds raised. X (Twitter) is the main social platform where crypto users and projects communicate and share their insights. Thus, X activity and followers’ quality are crucial metrics for every successful crypto project. 
When picking projects, add them to the watchlist so that you don't lose them. Once the selection is complete, you can closely study the pages of each project to make more specific decisions.
How to Get Allocation Easily?
Basically, there are only two options: participation in token sales and receiving airdrops for being an early user. A combination of those options is possible as well. This means you need to understand exactly how the project will enter the market. Even if the project does not openly state this, it is not difficult to guess the actual approach from the formal signs.
Token Sale. Once the most popular form of token distribution to the public, token sales are becoming an increasingly unlikely choice for protocols. Projects would rather give up the quick and convenient approach to cashing out than accept the risk of becoming an unregistered security. The era of all those ICOs and IDOs is left behind, with a peak in 2021, at least until the proper regulatory rules are in place. Nevertheless, not all projects have abandoned token sales. 
Unexpectedly for many, the Tier 1 project Sui decided to hold initial exchange offerings on major exchanges instead of an airdrop. The reason for this decision was most likely a combination of factors: a lack of sufficient user base for airdrop (only testnet users), the inability to exist without a token, and lack of funding due to the necessary buyout of former FTX's share. Sui, being the Layer 1 chain, can’t function without its token $SUI, in contrast to Layer 2s and various dApps on top of existing chains. 
So, if a project can’t function without its token, that can be justification for a token sale. On the contrary, the token sale of a governance token isn’t a sign of good-quality projects, but it can still be very profitable.
Airdrop. Airdrop is the best way to launch a token, not only from a regulatory perspective but also from a marketing perspective. There is no need to explain the benefits of the product to users to get them to use it when they will use the product willingly in anticipation of the reward. And if there is a referral system, they will also promote the product for free. And then a project team can show the juicy stats to investors to get more fundraising. 
Action Plan for Each Project
After researching the market and selecting projects, it is critical to develop a specific action plan for each token. It should vary both from project to project and from market cycle to market cycle. If the market is prone to decline, it's best to get rid of everything as soon as possible, as the price after the launch may be the peak and there won’t be any ATH for several years or ever. On the contrary, if the market is bullish or at least coming out of a bear market, you can sell off the allocation in portions as price targets are reached. 
There can't be a universal plan for each token play. However, you can develop universal rules, such as selling in portions, selling on schedules, etc. 
Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t invest life savings. That can cost everything. You should invest only what you can afford to lose;
Don’t fall in love with the project. Even if the project is actually great, it can still fail. You should diversify both attention and investments.
Don’t overstay after the TGE (token generation event). Greed can turn profits into losses faster than you may imagine. You should take back the invested amount, at least.
Don’t follow X's (Twitter's) influencer calls. Once influencers start shilling a project or token on X (Twitter), it is probably too late. You should look for projects on your own. 
Output
Finding gems at an early stage can be an overwhelming and time-consuming venture, which is why a comprehensive approach divided into phases is so important. Start by identifying the market sentiment and category of interest, continue by searching and researching specific projects, and finish with a specific plan of action.
Those are handy tips. However, there is no one-size-fits-all approach, except the one you've suffered through yourself. DYOR.

### Revolutionizing Data Monetization: Inside Look at Launch of PrivateAI on DAO Maker
In an age where data is the new oil, monetizing this invaluable resource in a secure and efficient manner has been a challenge that many have attempted to tackle, yet few have mastered. 
Enter PrivateAI, the world's pioneering Data-as-a-Service Platform, poised to revolutionize the way data owners and producers showcase and monetize their complex datasets and intellectual property. 
Leveraging the power of knowledge graphs, PrivateAI provides a secure environment for this exchange, ensuring that data's value can be fully realized while protecting its integrity.
In an exciting development for both data enthusiasts and the crypto community, PrivateAI has announced its launch on DAO Maker through a Strong Holder Offering (SHO), marking a significant milestone in data monetization strategies. 
Join the Revolution: SHO Details
To further democratize access and participation in its ecosystem, PrivateAI has announced its Strong Holder Offering (SHO) details on DAOmaker, making it an opportune moment for investors and enthusiasts to be part of this revolutionary platform.
https://twitter.com/daomaker/status/1774799247264600417?s=20
PrivateAI SHO Launch announcement by DAO Maker on X.
A Strong Foundation Built on Proven Leadership
The driving force behind PrivateAI is a seasoned team of innovators and leaders, comprising former co-founders and executives from blockchain stalwarts like Fantom ($FTM), Syscoin ($SYS), Dogecoin ($DOGE), and SingularityNET ($AGIX).
This rich heritage of blockchain excellence is a testament to PrivateAI's robust foundation and its ambitious vision.
Notably, the platform's innovative approach and potential have already garnered recognition from tech giant Microsoft, securing its place within the prestigious Microsoft Founders Hub.
https://youtu.be/Lnak65B8FHw
PrivateAI is pioneering the intersection of AI and decentralized science (DeSci) by offering a platform where data owners and producers can securely upload, showcase, and monetize their data.
Democratizing Data Monetization
PrivateAI is not just about leveraging technology; it's about democratizing access to data monetization.
By enabling data owners and producers to showcase their complex datasets and IP in a secure environment, PrivateAI is opening new avenues for data monetization that were previously untapped or underutilized.
This is particularly significant in an era where data is increasingly recognized as a valuable asset but often remains locked away due to security concerns or lack of the right platform.
For a firsthand experience of how PrivateAI is set to transform the landscape of decentralized science and data monetization, check out their live demo. It's an insightful peek into the future of AI-driven research and collaboration.
Final Thoughts on the Launch of PrivateAI on DAO Maker
As PrivateAI embarks on this journey to revolutionize data monetization through its unique DaaS platform, it sets a new standard in the industry. 
By harnessing the power of knowledge graphs in a secure environment, PrivateAI is not just transforming data monetization; it's reshaping the future of how data is valued and exchanged in the digital age. With a leadership team that boasts a proven track record in the blockchain, PrivateAI is well-positioned to lead this charge.

### Art Preservation in the Digital Era: Challenges and Solutions
Art has always been the foundation of human expression, showing culture, values, and desires throughout history. Preserving artworks presents exceptional challenges which require innovative solutions especially in the digital era where technology acts an increasingly significant role in the creation and dissemination of art.
Challenges in Art Preservation in the Digital Era
Deterioration and Decay
Environmental factors such as humidity, temperature changes and exposure to light can cause deterioration of artworks. In the digital realm, preservation of physical artworks becomes more challenging because digital files can become corrupted over time.
Digital Obsolescence
The rate at which technology is advancing can lead to the obsolescence of digital formats. As the technology advances, older formats may become incompatible with the modern softwares and hardwares, making it difficult to access and retrieve the contents in them. This can lead to loss of valuable arts and cultural heritage if there are no proper preservation measures taken.
Data Security and Privacy
Artwork ownership stored online are prone to cybersecurity risks like hacking, data breaches, and unauthorized access. Protecting sensitive information and ensuring the privacy of artists and collectors' data are key concerns in the preservation of art. The risk of unauthorized access to digital archives and online galleries raises concerns about the security of personal and financial information associated with art transactions.
Read more on Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass: A Success in Art Democratization and Tokenized Ownership
Solutions to Preserving Art Ownership in the Digital Age
Digital Archiving and Conservation
Executing powerful digital archiving and conservation measures is crucial for preserving art in the digital age. This includes creating high-quality artwork digital copies, implementing metadata standards for cataloging and using archival storage solutions to keep digital formats safe from loss or degradation.  
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology gives a ledger system that is transparent and decentralized and can be leveraged to verify the authenticity, provenance and ownership of arts. Artists and collectors can set up a custody chain which is verifiable for their creations by recording their transactions on a blockchain that is tamper-proof. Solutions that are blockchain based offer greater security and transparency, curbing the risks associated with fraud and forgery in the art space. 
Among the cutting-edge solutions in blockchain technology for art preservation is the introduction of Atomical digital objects. These are a novel form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) that can be minted, transferred, and updated directly on the Bitcoin blockchain, bypassing the need for centralized services or intermediaries. This innovation ensures a higher degree of decentralization and security in the ownership and provenance tracking of digital art pieces.
Secure Digital Platforms
Employing secure digital platforms and encrypted communication channels can protect sensitive information and ensure the privacy of artists and collectors' data associated with traditional art. Powerful security approaches, like multi-factor authentication and encryption procedures enhance the integrity and confidentiality of physical art collections. Collaborating with respectable online platforms that prioritize the security and privacy of data aids in reducing the risks associated with storing and sharing traditional artworks.
Read more on Unlocking the Art World: Role of Blockchain in Empowering Emerging Artists
Artfi's Fractionalization Approach
Artfi, is the leading startup in democratizing ownership of art utilizes the power of blockchain technology and fractionalization through collaborating with well known artists like Sacha Jafri and many more.
Artfi is a Web3 platform revolutionizing fine art collecting by fractionalizing prestigious high-value artworks into multiple NFTs available for public sale. 🙌But how does this process work? Let's have a look 🧵 pic.twitter.com/yQtgAQ1y3f— Artfi (@artfiglobal) March 25, 2024 
This fractionaization by Artfi allows fans and enthusiasts to possess a fraction of a masterpiece through acquiring ERC-20 tokens representing shares in the art. The tokens are issued on the Ethereum blockchain, facilitating trading and transfer of ownership while making sure transparency and security is maintained. Fractional ownership creates new opportunities for art collectors to invest in valuable artworks and expand their portfolios democratizing access to the  art market. 
Art preservation is not just about safeguarding masterpieces; it's about democratizing access to cultural heritage for the coming generations. By leveraging blockchain technology, we're not just preserving art; we're redefining how art is owned, traded, and appreciated in the digital age.
Asif Kamal, Founder & CEO of Artfi
Conclusion
The challenges of preserving art and its ownership in the digital era can be overcome by embracing technology and leveraging solutions based on the blockchain making a way for a more inclusive and sustainable art ecosystem.
Find out more on Artfi fundamental analysis and how it revolutionize the Multi-Trillion Dollar Art investment sector with blockchain and AI
Artfi's innovative approach makes sure that artistic masterpieces continue to inspire and captivate audiences for generations to come.

### Solana vs Ethereum: A Detailed Comparison of Two Leading Blockchains
The crucial decision you make in the web3 space is to find the best blockchain and choosing between Solana vs Ethereum can be difficult considering each has its own pros and cons. Solana and Ethereum are two of the most widely known blockchains. The blockchains are often compared to one another but how do they actually differ from one another?
Solana is a blockchain network founded by Raj Gokal and Anatoly Yakovenko claiming to be able to process a maximum of 65,000 tps with the average cost per transaction of $0.00025. On the other hand, Ethereum, first proposed by Vitalik Buterin introduced the world of web3 enthusiasts to smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps).
In this article you can expect to read about - Solana vs Ethereum, Consensus Mechanisms like Proof of History (PoH) in the context of Solana, Proof of Stake (PoS) in the context of Ethereum, unique features of each blockchain including the difference between Solana and Ethereum related to cost-effectiveness, transaction processing speed, scalability trilemma. So stay tuned to dive deeper!
Solana Vs Ethereum: Choosing the Right Blockchain Platform
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin believed that a blockchain cannot possess all qualities i.e. decentralization, security and scalability at the same time. This situation right here is what is referred to as the scalability trilemma. One of these qualities must be compromised. Take the Layer 1 network Bitcoin for example. This compromise is a key difference between Solana vs Ethereum because let me tell you that while Ethereum focuses on security Solana prioritizes scalability.
The Bitcoin network is thoroughly secure with its heavy decentralization amongst numerous nodes. But the chain can only process around 7 transactions per second (TPS). The crux of the matter is that the more users on a platform like Bitcoin, the less scalable it would be. A great example of scalability trilemma, isn’t it? This is where the new blockchain technology, Solana, comes in.
At the heart of Solana's protocol is proof of history that works in conjunction with proof of stake in reaching a consensus. Thus, it targets mainstream adoption by being energy efficient, immensely fast and extremely inexpensive.
Transactions per second over time
Talking about comparison in the battle of Solana vs Ethereum, the latter is the most favored blockchain and supports its native cryptocurrency ETH which is in the race for the leading altcoin in the crypto industry.
Originally, Ethereum could be mined by miners competing to solve complex mathematical problems so as to validate transactions and create new blocks on the network. This is called “Proof-of-Work” or PoW. However, in September 2022, Ethereum moved on from this consensus mechanism of PoW to “Proof-of-Stake” (PoS) in The Merge upgrade. 
Here’s an extensive article by DroomDroom on how these above mentioned consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work and Proof of Stake differ.
What Is Solana?
In an extensive research paper named, “A Prototype of Supply Chain Traceability using Solana as Blockchain and IoT” the authors specified definite features for choosing a blockchain that could best fit their prototype for traceability. Out of several reviews of blockchains, they chose Solana. Are you wondering what those specific characteristics are? Here let me list them out for you:
We know that the transaction fee usually depends on the size of the transaction i.e. the larger the transaction size, the higher the fee required to process the transaction. So one requirement was that we could reduce transaction fees by sending smaller transactions at lower processing priority.
The blockchain is able to process data i.e. extraction of data from the blockchain network is faster (high tps) especially where we want to provide real-time data sent to the Supply Chain web application.
Another interesting criterion of requirements includes a blockchain that provides the ability to create smart contracts for event-based automated transactions.
It is obvious that the blockchain network prioritizes security of data, especially the data sent from IoT devices because of it being sensitive.
Last but certainly not least, a chain that provides Development SDK or API.
Our above discussion only results in one conclusion and that is? It all boils down to the fact that: 
Solana is an open-source (completely transparent) blockchain platform with a primary objective of enhancing scalability, typically exceeding the performance of popular blockchains (like Bitcoin and Ethereum) while keeping costs low.
What Is Ethereum?
Some define Ethereum as "the community-run technology powering the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH) and thousands of decentralized applications."
Ethereum is said to have become the first project to expand the use cases of blockchains. It introduced distinctive technologies allowing people to create their own digital tokens and self-sustaining, autonomous applications. This innovation paved the way for: 
Currency assurance through Ether (ETH)
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
Smart contracts
Decentralized finance (DeFi)
Initial coin offerings (ICOs)
GameFi 
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
Now, it is important to dive deeper into the comparison between Solana vs Ethereum. Because, evaluating both blockchain in respect to security, decentralization and other unique aspects is vital to understanding the trade-offs.
Solana vs Ethereum: Comparing Different Criteria
You can’t talk about the Solana blockchain without talking about its faster transaction processing speed. Solana blockchain is founded by Intel, Qualcomm and Dropbox engineers who have aimed to en route towards a theoretical limit of 710,000 TPS. 
So to give you food for thought, Solana has a theoretical speed of nearly 65,000 transactions per second which is 10,000 times faster than Bitcoin, 4000 times faster than Ethereum, and 2.5 times faster than the Visa (centralized) network. 
But what are some of the other features that make Solana unique from Ethereum in the race of these two blockchains?
CriteriaEthereumSolanaConsensusProof of Work (PoW)Proof of Stake and Proof of HistoryMain Improvement Over BitcoinAutomatic Digital Asset ManagementHigh Transaction speedNetwork PermissionPermission-less or PermissionedPermission-lessBlock TimeNew block created every 400 millisecondsNew block created every 13 secondsArchitectureStateful architectureStateless architectureTxn & Gas Fees39 Gwei ($1.22)0.000050089 SOL ($0.0012) DEX Trade Volume (24-hours)$1.773 Billion$716.28 MillionMonthly NFT Sales Volume2.13 Million4.83 MillionDaily Active Address/Daily Txn392K/1.1M637K/31MSolana vs Ethereum: Criterion Comparison
Each blockchain has its own strengths, weaknesses and so understanding these nuances as we go on to compare the unique features of Solana vs Ethereum is important for developers, investors and users in the blockchain space.
The Detailed Breakdown of Solana Blockchain
Solana works it out on a combination of sharding and a novel consensus algorithm to scale horizontally. This is why the blockchain has quickly risen to prominence in the web3 space with its impressive qualities including scalability, low latency and low transaction costs. Let’s explore more of these unique features.
Consensus Mechanism
What sets Solana apart from other dapp-platform competitors like Ethereum? It is its unique approach to the transaction validation process. This approach also helps the chain to achieve its insane level of speed and scalability. 
Solana uses Proof of History (PoH) consensus combined with Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) to validate info with timestamp proving an event occurred at a specific time. This mechanism helps avoid this one problem which is experienced on other blockchains – inefficiencies in how the transactions are processed because of the temporary disagreement of the order transactions being submitted.
Proof Of History consensus mechanism is guided by Verifiable Delay Function (VDF). VDF helps in identifying the time when specific events occurred and makes consensus a faster process. 
https://youtu.be/rywOYfGu4EA?si=wHhhWDGSu4pGBFCu
All events and transactions in Solana are hashed with SHA256 to keep data secured and encrypted. So, PoH adds the timestamp into the SHA256 record – recognized by everyone using Solana. The verification and transparency of transactions is so evident that it assists validators to add them into the block without relying on conventional timestamps. 
The result? A network wherein everyone is absolutely in sync with each other.
Sequential hashing process using SHA-256 algorithm, illustrating the generation of unique hashes and counts at each step.
Tower Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)
In order to avoid a possible miscommunication that can affect the entire blockchain, a fault tolerance system needs to be implemented. A key innovation introduced by the Solana team is Tower BFT, a PoH-optimized version of PBFT. Tower BFT makes sure that Solana will remain functional even if some of the nodes act maliciously. 
In simple terms, thanks to this innovation, a single node failure does not affect the chain and other nodes can carry on operating.
By the way, do you ever wonder how different blockchains can communicate with each other? If yes then learn about sidechains with this article.
The blockchain can take advantage of a synchronized clock with this technology. Nodes on Solana can eliminate the need to process and store the timestamps of past transactions, thereby creating more room to focus on other aspects of the transaction validation process. 
With Tower BFT, nodes on the network outstandingly increase their timeouts to reach consensus and examine timeouts of other validations as the ledger is a trustless time source.
Turbine
One of the fundamental innovations in the Solana network is the turbine - it’s block propagation technique that takes some inspiration from BitTorrent. With a constant bandwidth per node, it will be a major problem to increase the node count as it directly increases the time necessary to propagate data to all nodes. A scalability trilemma.
And the fact that Solana can be scalable is because of this innovation by the Solana team - the Turbine block propagation algorithm.
Turbine transmits data using User Datagram Protocol (UDP), i.e assists in dividing data into tiny packages, making the transfers easy. According to Yakovenko, the technology implements a random path per packet through the network as leaders or block producers stream their data. They break the block into packets up to 64 KB in size and transmits each packet to a different validator.
The Solana blockchain network with leader, validator and neighborhood nodes involved in data transmission using the Turbine protocol by Anatoly Yakovenko
In an interesting take on solana vs ethereum, Brandon Potts of crypto venture capital firm Framework Ventures suggested that the difference between the Ethereum and Solana blockchains is their contrasting strengths. 
“Ethereum is going for this bulletproof security model. They are going for more of a settlement layer, more of the high value transactions, if you will. But with Solana, they are going with high speed, low latency, performance and low cost. So I don’t mean to pit those two against one another, but they are starting on opposite ends of the spectrum.”
Gulf Stream
Well, to gain the “mempool-less” transaction forwarding, Solana uses a protocol called Gulf Stream. A mempool is kind of like a waiting area for unprocessed transactions. The validators of a blockchain select transactions from the mempool and later on add them to the network. 
Here’s your extensive guide to understanding the concept of mempool and how exactly it works!
In the case of Bitcoin and Ethereum, the number of unprocessed or unconfirmed transactions is somewhere around 20,000-100,000 as shown above and this typically results in significant bottleneck with the mempool rising.
For Solana, every validator knows the order of upcoming block producers and so, the transactions are forwarded to the expected leader ahead of time.
In case you are wondering about the blockchain network congestion scenario, DroomDroom’s article is here to give the gist of it all.
Sealevel
Co-founder of Solana describes Sea Level as, “What we’ve built in Solana is a runtime that can process tens of thousands of contracts in parallel, using as many cores as are available to the Validator.”
Basically, Solana facilitates several smart contracts to operate in parallel and amplifies the computing capacity of its network without negatively affecting the speed of the blockchain.
Pipelining
It is never enough to just form consensus for quick transaction processing. There has to be a way to validate massive blocks of transactions ASAP, while also replicating them across the network at the quickest. For this, the Solana network uses an optimization common in CPU design called pipelining.
Solana Transaction Processing Unit (TPU), a four-stage pipeline that processes transactions efficiently.
This is a technology in which the input data is required to be processed by a sequence of steps across many hardware devices. So using an analogy for this, we can understand that the washer is stage one, followed by the dryer and the last one is the folding stage. 
For maximizing efficiency you will add a third load of laundry to the washer right after the second is in the dryer and the first load is being folded, correct? Putting this analogy to test in Solana, the network ensures that all hardware (the network cards, the CPU cores and the GPU cores) is busy all the time.
Cloudbreak
To understand this concept you need to first have an overview of sharding. 
Consider this article by DroomDroom on the Role of Ethereum Sharding in Building Blockchain’s Efficiency for the same.
So sharding allows the scaling of a blockchain like Ethereum by splitting the blockchain into smaller “shards.”
Solana uses a horizontally-scaled account database i.e. Cloudbreak which empowers it to write data to and read data from the database for concurrent transactions. This all combines to create Solana the world’s first web scale blockchain. The concurrent reads and writes are possible between the 32 threads  through memory-mapped files.
One Last Thing About Solana: SOL Token
A SOL is Solana's native token can and there are 424,333,409 SOL coins in circulation. SOLs are passed to nodes in a Solana cluster (set of validators) in exchange for running an on-chain program. It is currently ranked among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization of $26,838,550,394.
SOL works like a utility token for settling transaction fees and is used for Solana’s staking economy.
Learn more about the coin’s fundamental analysis including the tokenomics and future of the project in this article.
So having explored Solana’s technical aspects let’s now delve into the detailed breakdown of Ethereum Blockchain for highlighting the key differences in the showdown between Solana vs Ethereum.
The Detailed Breakdown of Ethereum Blockchain
Vitalik Buterin co-created the Ethereum blockchain project to tackle Bitcoin's shortcomings. The Ethereum white paper, published in 2013, outlines the vision for the platform which seems to be enabling more than just digital currency transactions. 
A schematic representation of the Ethereum blockchain architecture, detailing its layered structure from application to storage, including elements like smart contracts, consensus mechanisms, and data encryption.
Ethereum introduced the smart contracts — automated immutable “if-then” statements — enabling the development of decentralized applications. Prior to Ethereum, DApp development already existed in the blockchain space but the platforms weren’t interoperable. Buterin believed that unifying the way DApps run and interact was crucial for adoption.
Let us now review what features make up Ethereum blockchain and explore what it offers for this comparison to balance between solana vs ethereum.
Consensus Mechanism
Ethereum blockchain reaches consensus using the proof-of-stake (PoS) algo wherein the validators create news blocks and work together to verify the information these blocks contain. So unlike Bitcoin Ethereum does not rely on Proof of Work for consensus as the original whitepaper proposed a variant called “Ethereum Casper” and now is replaced by PoS that secures the network by requiring validators to stake ETH tokens.
https://youtu.be/ojxfbN78WFQ
A video to understand blockchain consensus mechanisms.
So talking about the comparison in this battle of Solana vs Ethereum, the former uses PoH mechanism to validate information. 
Nodes and Clients
Ethereum is a decentralized network and so it is obvious that it uses a network of computers called nodes. This network of computers maintain a copy of the blockchain ledger and plays an incredible role in verifying transactions and network security.
Nodes perform tasks like validation, participate in consensus mechanism, store varying amounts of blockchain data and the like.
According to the Ethereum whitepaper nodes are of three main types:
Full Nodes
Full nodes store the blockchain history including all transactions and blocks and you know this allows them to independently verify transacctions and contribute to network security. In an ideal world, running a full node is possible for those who want to be fully independent validators.
Light Nodes
Light nodes offer a more lightweight alternative to the above as they verify transactions by checking block headers which are as we know much smaller than the entire block data. It is needless to say that this is what makes them more efficient in terms of say storage and processing power.
Well, talking more about light nodes it is noteworthy to mention that they cannot participate in consensus processes as they do not posses the entire blockchain history.
Archive Nodes
These nodes are basically the history buffs you know because these nodes are like full nodes with an extra archival function. So they store not only the current blockchain state but also historical data which can be in turn beneficial for research and analysis purposes.
Now, we are going to discuss clients–which are the software program installed a particular node that allows it to connect to the network. Clients are responsible for downloading and managing blockchain data, processing transactions and allows users to send and receive transactions along with interacting with decentralized applications (dApps) built on the Ethereum blockchain.
So users like you and me do not directly interact with individual nodes but we use client apps like crypto wallets or dApp interfaces to connect to the Ethereum network.
A node runs two client applications called Exceution Client and Consensus Client. Let’s have a brief explanation of these both.
Execution Client
This type of client processes new transactions on EVM and maintains the current state of network data.
Consensus Client (aka Beacon Node)
On the other hand, these client type utilizes the PoS consensus mechanism to verify information from the execution client and reach network-wide agreement on the validity of the new blocks.
Smart Contracts
These are pieces of code stored on the Ethereum blockchain that can be programmed to execute specific actions automatically when certain conditions are met.
By now the importance of smart contracts has risen to a point that there remains no point in defining these self-executing contracts. These are software programs which are run on individual nodes participating in the network in a language that the Ethereum Virtual machine (EVM) understands. 
And then when you deploy a smart contract to the Ethereum blockchain it is uploaded and assigned a unique address so that anyone can interact with this smart contract.
A smart contract after bring coded is verified and audited in a very conventional manner which are time consuming and so artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role to detect anomalies or security breach. Know more about it in this article.
Ethereum Virutal Machine (EVM)
Within the Ethereum architecture EVM acts as a decentralized computer that executes smart contracts on the blockchain. EVM acts like a sandboxed execution environment for smart contracts.
Key Features of EVM include:
Turing Completeness–which means it can theoretically execute any algorithm or program that can allow a wide range of functionalities for smart contracts.
Deterministic Execution of smart contracts–which means that for a given input and state the outcome will always be the same on any EVM.
Isolated Execution as the EVM prevents smart contracts from directly accessing the underlying OS or interfering with other contracts which ultimately helps maintain security and stability.
The EVM does not understand high level programming languages you know and so smart contracts are typically written in languages like Solidity and then compiled into EVM bytecode for deployment on the Ethereum blockchain.
Learn more about this programming language called Solidity that was specifically created by the Ethereum blockchain team in this DroomDroom article.
Now talking about the role of EVM in transactions is that each node executes smart contract code on its local EVM once the user interacts with it and since the EVM is deterministic all nodes will drive at the same outcome so you know there’s consistency across the network. And then once a consensus is reached on the outcome the state of the Ethereum blockchain updated.
Ethereum Accounts
Ethereum accounts are basically the entities on the blockchain that can interact with the Ethereum network you know like the foundation for user interaction. There are two main types of accounts on the Ethereum network:
Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs)
Contact Accounts
EOAs, secured by private key, are like your bank accounts but obviously for the Ethereum network and user controlled and used to hold ETH, send and receive the cryptocurrency to other accounts and interact with smart contracts.
On the other hand, Contract Accounts are not directly controlled by users but by the code of a smart contract which you know means that they can hold ETH and interact with other smart contracts but their behaviour is dictated by the smart contract code.
One Last Thing About Ethereum: Ether (ETH) Token
ETH is more than just a digital currency at this point it fuels literally the entire Ethereum ecosystem allowing secure transactions to happen and enable dApp development. While Ethereum does not have a maximum supply like Bitcoin there have been proposals to introduce a hard cap on the number of coins issued. As of March 2024, Ethereum coins in circulation is approximately 120.2 million ETH.
The ERC-20 standard provides guidelines for creating tokens with specific functionalities which was proposed in 2015 by Fabian Vogelsteller. Ethereum’s token standards extend beyond ERC-20 to include other variants like ERC-777 for tangible tokens with unique features and ERC-721 for NFTs.
Now, ERC-20 tokens are a popular way to represnt assets on the Ethereum blockchain but you know by default when you approve a contract to spend your tokens it can potentially spend all of them so this is where ERC-20 token allowance comes into play. 
Learn more about the ERC-20 allowance and following security best practices in this DroomDroom article.
During the Ethereum Merge in September 2022 there was a significant shift from PoW to PoS for validating transactions and this made Ethereum the top cryptocurrency in terms of staked value.
Conclusion
We have discussed the two prominent players in the world of blockchain technology and pit them up against each other in terms technical aspects between Solana vs Ethereum. So I have explained in the article that Ethereum champions robust security and an incredibly well established developer ecosystem. Its recent transition to Proof of Stake consensus enhances its eco-friendliness but hey Ethereum is still grappling with scalability issues which leads to high transactions fees and slower processing times.
Solana on the other hand priortizes scalability and obviously clearly boasts blazing fast transactions speeds and minimal fees. Its Proof of History consensus mechanism combined with DPoS allows for high throughput. But then i have to also admit that Solana is a younger platform with a smaller developer community compared to Ethereum.
The Solana vs Ethereum debate is not about a clear wonner but it boils down to your specific needs which also underlines the contantly evolving development of blockchains.

### Zero-Knowledge Large Language Models [zkLLMs]: Revolutionizing Privacy in the AI Ecosystem
We are aware of the fact that encrypted data is the heart of the decentralized ecosystem right? In the sense that there is a system that essentially relies on anonymity and privacy. And so naturally as the ecosystem grows we can easily assume that the need for performing computations on encrypted data with the power of AI algorithms has seen a rise.
This in turn has also brought up the charts for the demand for privacy-preserving systems, don’t we agree? This is where zkLLMs step in, my fellow degens!
Okay, let me tell you that if you and I were to enter a prompt to run a computation using an AI engine there can be two major things that would determine the quality of that computation. Want to know what are those?
Well, they are obviously the privacy (of the prompt provided, the parameter on which the computations happen and output data generated) and also mind you the efficiency of actually running that computation. 
Zero Knowledge Proofs works for the privacy of the data so that it is preserved and talking about the Large Language Models (aka the trained Machine learning models) these basically ensure that the computation is done efficiently within seconds by an algorithm trained on an incredibly massive amount of data. Do you get it? 
Zero-Knowledge Large Language Models (zkLLMs) are a way forward to keeping user data supremely private while utilizing powerful AI models you know. Built on none other than regular LLMs, ZK LLMs make use of zero-knowledge proofs (zkPs) to make sure the AI model processes user data correctly without ever actually seeing it. 
Understanding Zero Knowledge Proofs (zkPs)
For the uninitiated let me tell briefly that Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) is a powerful cryptographic tool that allows one party (the prover) to convince another party (the verifier) of the truth of a statement without revealing literally anything about the statement itself. Well imagine how precious it can be in situations where privacy is a concern, am I right? 
To provide you degens an overview of what is the function on ZKPs, I’d say that they–
Preserve the Privacy of Our Data
Yes, the importance of zero-knowledge proofs lies in the fact that the prover never reveals the underlying information used to prove the statement. So it is comparable to proving you're over 21 without showing your ID you know. In that situation, a ZK proof allows you to literally demonstrate this using a cryptographic protocol which ultimately ensures that your date of birth remains confidential. 
Verify Our Computations
ZKPs have also proved to be important in verifying the accuracy of computations performed on sensitive data. Is it that crucial, you ask? Well yes because simply knowing the outcome doesn't guarantee the computation was done correctly. I mean imagine a situation of outsourcing a complex financial calculation and a technology like zero-knowledge proof that allows the recipient to verify the answer without ever needing access to the original financial data.
Nevertheless, if you decide to nerd out on zero knowledge proof then here is your ultimate guide to understand this concept more deeply.
Machine Learning and ZK Proofs: A Perfect Match
For us fellow degens living under a rock let me tell you that Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence have been on fire lately and the likes of Google, Microsoft and Apple are all turning to this new tech. 
Machine learning is essentially where algorithms are trained on different data sets to make predictions or answer queries you know. These algorithms learn from a large set of data and ZK proofs can help them protect the privacy of the data.
Now the interjection of zkP + ML = zkML is way too cool to be missed out on. zkML allows the machine learning model to learn from the data provided without you know it being ever exposed for privacy and security reasons.
Here’s the complete walk-through of this nascent technology called Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML) that everyone talks about to have improved the state of AI/ML.
Traditionally speaking training machine learning models often naturally required access to incredibly vast amounts of data which may contain sensitive information. And this is where zk proofs stepped in to bridge the gap of privacy (as well as data security) in providing sensitive information by allowing these models to be trained and used without revealing the underlying data. 
Now you might wonder what are LLMs then? Well Large Language Models aka LLMs are a kind of Machine Learning Models which are trained on certain data of certain logics. 
Let’s get a deeper understanding of LLMs before we see how they interact with zk Proofs, shall we?
What Are Large Language Models?
A diagram illustrating the interaction between a user's prompt, a large language model, and its training data, demonstrating the cycle of input and output in AI language processing.
Well, Large Language Models (or LLMs) are machine learning models that are you know explicitly trained on incredibly huge amounts of data to understand the complexities of language. These ML models use deep learning techniques to process and analyze natural language text and this understanding ultimately leads them to generate coherent and contextually relevant responses to our queries or prompts.
LLMs are used in a wide range of applications including language translation, text generation and sentiment analysis. Some well-known examples of LLMs include:-
GPT-3.5/4
BERT 
Transformer models 
While we can agree to the fact that machine learning has been going rogue it is also agreeable that combining the fruits of Zero Knowledge Proofs and LLMs can bring unimaginable feats to the computer world. And zkLLM for the real world is like hiring a digital accountant or an assistant with the help of whom you can get your accounts done and books maintained but you don’t even have to expose your data and neither does the virtual assistant reveal their trade secrets (algorithm).
Now join me in the journey of learning how this synergy between ZK Proofs and LLMs works!
zkP + LLM = zkLLM, What Is It?
You know ZK proofs can be used by LLMs to prove the existence of non-explicitly programmable properties of the input. I know that sounds intimidating. Well, what I’m trying to say is that an LLM could prove a sentence conveys a specific sentiment (e.g., sarcasm) without revealing the underlying algorithms used to determine that sentiment you know. This opens doors for more nuanced and privacy-preserving applications of LLMs.
While ZK proofs are important enough for proving the correctness of computations in zkLLMs, they alone cannot handle the complex computations required by these powerful AI models. This is where Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) comes into play.
Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Computing on Encrypted Data
Fully Homomorphic Encryption is a cryptographic technique, by the use of which computations can be performed on encrypted data directly. Yes, you heard it right! Now computers have the super power to perform computations without decrypting the data itself. 
The FHE method ensures the security of the data throughout the computation process. This technique has the potential to revolutionize the field of secure computing. Tt enables computations on sensitive data to be performed on data without ever revealing the underlying information itself. 
Imagine a locked box with special properties. You can put your data inside and perform computations without opening the box. FHE allows zkLLMs to do calculations or operate on encrypted user data. The LLM can perform complex tasks like sentiment analysis or text generation on the encrypted data itself, without ever decrypting it.
When it comes to saving privacy, zkPs and FHE work hand in hand and complement each other working towards the same goal. 
zkP and FHE: The Ultimate Powerhouse of Privacy Preserving
Zero-knowledge proofs (zkPs) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) are two powerful tools that when used together can create a privacy-preserving powerhouse.
As we already know zkPs allow one party (the prover) to prove to another party (the verifier) the truth of a statement, without revealing any additional information about the statement itself. FHE on the other hand, allows computations to be performed directly without decrypting the data. This is useful in situations where privacy is a concern. 
ZK proofs and FHE form the backbone of zkLLMs. Here's how they work together:-
FHE encrypts the user data. This ensures the data remains safe throughout the process.
The user performs asks the LLM to perform computations on the encrypted data. zkLLMs are designed to work efficiently with FHE for these computations.
ZK proofs prove that the asked queries/computations were solved correctly. The LLM proves it processed the data as instructed without revealing the data or the intermediate steps.
Learn about the new way of thinking about cybersecurity that’s going rogue lately known as zero trust architecture (ZTA) in this comprehensive article by DroomDroom.
As we go deeper into understanding zkLLMs, one thing we need to keep in mind is the value of zkLLMs is created because decisions based on vast amounts of data are made securely and privately within seconds. To quote again ‘Within Seconds’.
The use of LLMs is of no value if the decisions are taking more time than they’re supposed to. Combining LLMs with zkProofs can sometimes cause an overload, making the time taken to perform a particular computation long. 
Don’t scratch your head over it though. The answer to the problem we are facing it lies in some brilliant data quantization mechanisms that help us reduce the presented data to fewer bits ultimately improving efficiency and getting us back to speed.
What are Quantization Techniques & How do they work?
Data Quantization techniques are like data compression methods. These methods essentially reduce the number of bits required to carry a piece of information. This translates to smaller file sizes and faster processing. So to keep it sweet and simple, quantization plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency of zkLLMs.
Here's how quantization techniques work. 
zkLLMs work with large stacks of data to deliver intelligent responses. However, the movement of this data and processing of this data can be time-consuming and expensive. Quantization techniques my friends, are the angels in this disguise. These techniques shrink the size of this data so that fewer bits are required to carry that data.
For Example:-
Numbers can be rounded or compressed to a smaller range to reduce the size of detail
Similar data points can be grouped and assigned a single codeword
Once smaller data packers are created, this enables faster movement of the data. This means less data to store means less space needed, and less data to process translates to faster computation and lower power consumption for zkLLM operations. 
Cerberus Squeezing (along with zkLLMs) is one such method used by the BasedAI network in their approach to speed up the computations made by their AI network engines. 
https://twitter.com/hmalviya9/status/1767526217421381847
Hitesh Malviya explains how BasedAI makes use of it ‘Cebereus Squeezing’  technique to increase the efficiency of performance by zk-LLMs.
Hitesh an active member of the crypto community, brilliantly explained on X platform how BasedAI is a prime example of the the excellence of zkLLMs. Hitesh went on to explain that
BasedAI is a system that allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to process information while keeping user data confidential. 
The company achieved this through a combination of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) and a technique called Cerberus Squeezing. With FHE the data stays encrypted even during computations and Cerberus Squeezing ensures that the process is done with efficiency and avoids and slowdowns.
BasedAI creates a decentralized network where users interact with miners and validators through "Brains". These Brains are basically nothing but containers that can run modified LLMs. The network gives incentives to partners in order to maintain high performance through a reward system based on $BASED tokens.
Some Other famous techniques include Uniform, Non-uniform, Scalar and Vector Quantization.
Now that we have determined how zkLLMs work we have solved the problem of efficiency. Let’s take a look at some real-world use cases for zkLLMs.
Real-Life Use Cases of zkLLM 
In today’s world privacy and powerful AI capabilities are both necessary. zkLLMs are a relatively new concept, but their applications hold some promise for real-life situations.  
Here let’s take a look at some real-life situations where zkLLMs can be applied:-
Secure Medical Diagnosis
Example of application of zkLLM in Healthcare
zkLLMs can be very useful in the healthcare industry. Suppose a patient uploads their medical records to a Cloud-based AI system. zkLLMs could analyze the data while keeping the sensitive patient information still encrypted and still identify any potential health issues. This protects patient privacy while allowing for advanced AI-powered diagnosis.
Personalized Financial Analysis
One of the primary uses of zkLLMs could be to analyze user’s encrypted financial data. Data from bank statements and investment portfolios can be scanned by the LLMs and asked to provide financial advice based on that. The LLM could identify investment opportunities without ever decrypting the financial information.
Secure Chatbots and Virtual Assistants
zkLLMs can also be used to power chatbots and virtual assistants. These bots can solve the queries of a user magically within seconds! What’s more?, the query still remains encrypted which means that the privacy of the user is maintained as well.
Private Content Moderation
Another great application of zkLLMs could be to analyze, identify and remove harmful or inappropriate content on the internet. The Large language Model operates on the encrypted chats to identify any violations or inappropriate data. On the other hand, ZK proofs can be used to show that the chats were scanned correctly. 
Secure Scientific Research
zkLLMs can be used to analyze sensitive scientific data such as genomic data and other research findings. 
Learn about the nitty-gritty of blockchain security including the threts and best practices for developers in this extensive guide by DroomDroom.
Conclusion
Zero-knowledge Large Language Models (zkLLMs) show that AI has taken a significant leap forward by offering language models that prioritize user privacy. Combining the strengths of zero-knowledge proofs (zkPs) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption zkLLMs ensures that computations are performed correctly in a secure manner. 
That’s amazing, isn't it? this outright opens doors to a wide range of privacy-preserving applications across various sectors. Even though the zkLLM technology is still in its early stages, the potential benefits are undeniable. As the technology moves forward, it makes way for a more secure and privacy-aware digital future.

### Kandola Network Traction Report: March 2024
The Kandola Network, a burgeoning player in the decentralized database marketplace, has just revealed their March 2024 traction report, showcasing impressive engagement and growth metrics that are shaping the blockchain space.
Engaging the Twitterverse
Kandola Network has been making waves on Twitter with a strategic posting schedule that has seen them publish 23 tweets over one week, gaining significant engagement from the crypto community. Their least engaged tweet still garnered 163 likes and their most popular tweet exploded with over 6.7K likes, indicating a rapidly growing interest in their services.
Zealy Quests: Gamification at Its Best
The introduction of 'Zealy Quests' is a clever gamification tactic, resulting in 33 quests that not only engage but also educate users about the platform. Through onboarding quests, leaderboards, and airdrops totaling $1,000, Kandola Network has demonstrated a keen understanding of audience engagement.
As the Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program goes live, marking a significant milestone, the journey towards database democratization commences, promising a transformative shift in data accessibility and distribution.
Stellar Sales and Strategic Goals
The report boasts of 24 new customers translating to a total storage request of 1128 GB in seven days flat. Notably, the pipeline is now requesting an impressive 42,000 GB, indicating a substantial interest level that exceeds capacity by 650%, highlighting the platform's potential for significant growth. Their current goal is to hit a 6200GB milestone for their TestNet within six months – an ambitious target that speaks to their confidence in the platform's scaling capabilities and their commitment to managing this exceptional demand.
Publication Presence
A notable array of crypto publications featured Kandola Network's advancements on March 15th, 2024, including heavyweights like CoinMarketCap and CoinGecko. This kind of visibility is crucial for adoption and brand trust.
Delve into the innovative Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program, where participants can explore the frontier of decentralized databases and contribute to the evolution of blockchain technology.
Database and Tech Prowess
Kandola Network's technical infrastructure is predominantly MySQL, which comprises 91.1% of their database distribution. However, they plan to diversify by integrating MongoDB, Redis, PostgreSQL and other prominant databases to cater to different user needs.
A Look at the Hardware
The majority of Kandola Network's user base opts for the DB STARTER K1 spec, which hints at a large number of users in the testing or development stages. However, there's a noticeable demand for higher specs, indicating a segment moving towards production environments.
Responsive and Competitive Bidding
With an average of three responses per proposal, Kandola Network illustrates a dynamic and competitive pricing environment. They observe significant variance in bid pricing, which is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.
Amidst the evolving landscape of blockchain technology, the Kandola Network $KAN emerges as a pioneering force, offering a comprehensive fundamental analysis of its revolutionary Web3 infrastructure designed to revolutionize the decentralized data layer.
Listening and Improving
Kandola Network isn’t just about technology; they’re keen on user feedback. Addressing concerns around bid acceptance and workflow simplicity, they have streamlined their user experience to require only two clicks for bid acceptance, eliminating the need for an escrow smart contract interaction.
Forward Momentum
The company isn't resting on its laurels. They have detailed several enhancements for the coming week, including user issue reporting, automated health status checks, and observability server access.
An Unstoppable Force in Decentralized Data
The Kandola Network's March report reflects a robust and dynamic ecosystem thriving on user engagement, technical prowess, and a strong feedback loop that propels continuous improvement. 
In exploring the future of decentralized exchanges, Kandola Network's powerful decentralized databases emerge as a pivotal force, reshaping the landscape of digital asset trading.
With a strong product roadmap and strategic marketing initiatives, Kandola Network is cementing its position as an indispensable service in the decentralized data marketplace.
Stay tuned for more updates from this exciting platform as they continue to innovate and drive the decentralization revolution forward.
Note: This article is crafted based on internal reports provided by Kandola Network and has not been made public. It offers an exclusive insight into the company's performance and future plans.

### The Role of Social Media in NFT Marketing: A Complete Guide
Role of social media in NFT marketing? In this digital era with digital assets at stake, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)  have taken a sharp lead. Their uniqueness and attribute of being rare digital assets in the market have captivated both inventors and collectors and recorded massive growth quickly. This article comprehensively plunges into NFT marketing and social media's roles in this wide ecosystem.
NFTs refer to unique digital identifiers recorded on the blockchain and used to certify ownership and authenticity. NFTs are difficult to copy, subdivide, and substitute. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can only be transferred by the owner, giving  NFTs authorization to be sold and traded. 
Anyone can create NFTs, and they require few or no coding skills. Digital files such as photos, artwork, videos, and audio are contained as references to NFTs. With the fact that NFTs are identifiable, they do differ in terms of cryptocurrencies, which are fungible.
Follow this article for an in-depth understanding of NFTs: The Ultimate Guide to NFTs: The Future of Digital Ownership.
The NFT Market's Spectacular Rise
The NFT ecosystem has recorded an astounding sudden increase in popularity, with celebrities, artists, and unlimited brands flocking to it. In a short timeframe, NFTs have turned to become a multi-billion-dollar industry. This kind of meteoric upsurge is what makes NFT marketing so vital. 
Social Media in NFT Marketing
Therefore, in a crowded NFT marketplace, missing out is what no one would wish for. Marketing is the backbone that connects inventors to collectors. It's the art mastery of making people aware of your NFTs, generating massive interest, and massively driving up sales in a sharp trend.
Learn more about non-fungible tokens in DroomDroom’s other article: Decoding NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Art
Social Media's Role in NFT Marketing
With social media, an added advantage to this digital era also comes as the show’s star. Social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, Threads, LinkedIn, TikTok, and Discord have all become the virtual stages where NFT Inventors exhibit their works and collectors hunt for these treasures. 
NFT Marketing Fundamentals
NFT marketing is the art mastery of stimulating and selling non-fungible tokens, the unique digital assets that got the world noisy. NFT marketing is all about getting the word out and making a move to connect NFT inventors with their target audience.
Key Objectives of NFT Marketing
NFT marketing highlights a few objectives, which include:
Visibility
Your NFTs should be visible in the crowded marketplace and ensure they are preserved in the digital space noise.
Engagement
This involves creating excitement and engagement around your NFTs to generate interest and sales demand.
Sales
In the long run, the essential objective is to convert that buzz into sales and make collectors want no other buzz that is not your NFT.
The target market in the NFT Space is a blend of individuals comprising Crypto enthusiasts, collectors, and mainstream consumers. This set of individuals strongly appreciate the value of owning a unique digital masterpiece or an in-game item.
With your NFT becoming a hit in the marketplace, which looks like a digital gold rush, that advantage comes with an extreme responsibility of beating the fierce competition in the NFT marketing ecosystem and recording a strong lead in your marketplace.
Everyone from artists to musicians to brands is seeking attention, and therefore,  successful NFT marketing depends on quality marketing strategies and a solid understanding of your target audience.
Case Studies of Successful NFT Campaigns on Social Media
With similar weight as a blue check mark of both Twitter and  Instagram, NFTs on social media are easily noticeable, serving as a degree of separation aspect for those in the know and those who don’t. Here are a few examples of the top social media platforms with integrated NFTs.
Twitter and NFTs
Twitter ranks as the most popular social media platform and where a large portion of NFT social activity within Web3 happens. Twitter is a major hub for general digital and Crypto marketing, especially community growth. It enables its users to interact through sharing short messages referred to as tweets. 
Twitter gives authorization for individuals, organizations, and publicly well-known individuals a chance to connect, express opinions, share thoughts, and engage deeply in high-quality conversations with a global audience. 
https://twitter.com/CryptoXPromo/status/1680381870029111297?s=20
The Elon Musk-run “bird app” is one of the many platforms on the frontline ready to dive into digital assets and make NFT integrations. On Twitter, one can use their NFTs as profile pictures, and they can also use decentralized domain names, although no native integration or additional functionality is associated with doing so.
Instagram and NFTs
NFTs were primarily linked with Twitter, but over the years, NFTs have evolved and found their way into Instagram through various campaigns. Instagram is a platform that focuses on sharing photos and videos and allows its users to capture moments and share their visual content with followers. The social media platform also gives room for other features like Stories and reels to strengthen engagement and creativity within the community.
Instagram integration of NFTs closely resembles Twitter’s. Although Instagram is very popular for digital art, it is exceptionally acclaimed for its crypto-social activities through NFT campaigns, such as artists and collectibles. Crypto influencers who promote NFT projects using their strong presence, music, and collaborations between NFT artists and popular Instagram brands have helped close the gap between the NFT world and a wide-ranging audience. 
Discord
Discord is a popular communication platform for communities, individuals, and parties to connect, converse, and work jointly in real time. Discord offers voice channels, text chat, and video calling features, making it absolute for gaming or interest-based communities. With Discord, users can easily create or join servers and engage with others through text, voice, or video interactions.
NFT projects and unique brands use Discord as a community hub to gather and link. Within NFT Discord servers, important announcements and possible updates can be accessed by members and receive support rooted in the specific NFT project. Joining these servers is typically free and actively encouraged by the project and its community members.
NFT projects encompass a diverse range of individuals, including artists, developers, and investors, and Discord provides an excellent platform to manage all facets of an NFT community effectively.
Benefits of Using Social Media for NFT Marketing
NFTs provide a way to establish verifiable ownership and authenticity of digital content, allowing inventors to monetize their projects directly and providing unique and collectible digital assets to their users. In the social media context, there are countless parody accounts and phishing scams. NFTs are a great way to separate the real ones from the fake. 
While many people can acquire blue checks on some platforms, they are exclusive on others. NFTs are another backstop to verifying identity. Moreover, loyal customers are invaluable to your business. It’s vital to make them feel acknowledged and unique at every opportunity. Building a sense of community and belonging is key, and NFTs can play a pivotal role in facilitating that.  
Social media continues to largely offer a comprehensive overview of other NFT marketing benefits, including reaching a global audience,  connecting directly with potential collectors, sharing  NFTs through eye-catching visuals and engaging content, and harnessing the power of influencers and collaborations to amplify your reach.
Challenges and Limitations of Social Media in NFT Marketing
Navigating through platform rules and regulations can be hard and very restricting. Every social media platform has its unique set of regulations governing NFT marketing, and they can be rigorous, from restrictions on content produced to advertising policies. NFT marketers should keep their eyes on platform updates and adapt quickly to avoid pitfalls.
In this digital era bustling with NFT inventors and collectors, Outshining everyone should be your main objective to put you at the top of the table. The competition is fierce, and so is everyone seeking attention. Your NFT might be a hidden gem, but finding it in the middle of digital noise can be challenging, and therefore, inventing a marketing strategy is key to cutting through.
Moreover, there are plenty of trolls and scammers. Scammers hide in digital corners and wait to pounce on unsuspecting NFT enthusiasts using various options, including false promises, phishing attempts, and unreal giveaways, and dealing with such fraudsters can constantly be disgusting. NFT marketers must safeguard their audience and community, educate them about potential risks and threats, and maintain a highly-profiled security.
We recommend reading this article to understand security in Blockchain: Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
With a high-edged strategy, these limitations can be overcome by staying informed, being creative, and bringing up a supportive and safe NFT community. NFT marketers can maneuver these limitations and thrive in the ever-exciting world of NFT marketing.
Strategies for Effective NFT Marketing on Social Media
Identifying the Right Social Media Platforms for Your NFT
Your first step in promoting your NFT is pinpointing your target audience because all social media platforms are not created equally in the NFT world; Instagram for visuals, Twitter for art, Discord for communities, and TikTok for quick attention-grabbers can be the first strategic move to ensuring great performance. Customize your  NFT plan and specifically design it to meet the unique needs considering your business goals, target audience, and competitive landscape
Building a Strong Online Presence and Brand Identity
As much as your NFT marketing game is about the artwork, it is also a matter of you. Showcasing your uniqueness, story, and style goes a long way to promoting your craft. Be authentic, confident, and empowered to create a brand identity that is a digital gem and sells itself. That way, your NFTs become an extension of your identity, not just collectibles.
Leveraging Influencers and Partnerships
A team up with the right Influencers, collaborations, and partnerships that align with your brand are complete game changers in the social media realm. Their backing can strongly push your NFTs into the limelight. 
Content Creation and Engagement Strategies
Engagement is a secret spice to keeping a buzz. Even in the NFT realm, content creation should be at the top of your must-do list. Create eye-catching visuals and engage all kinds of content, share the story behind your NFT, and interact with your audience by replying to their comments, hosting interviews, question-and-answer sessions, and keeping the conversation flowing. 
Community Building and Engagement
In the NFT ecosystem, the community is the Key thing. Cultivate your circle in various ways, including starting a Discord server or a Telegram group, and encourage discussions, giveaways, and events through them. A high-spirited community will not only be your biggest cheerleader but also where you can get valuable feedback and insights.
Read this article to learn about the best NFT marketplaces: The Top NFT Marketplaces.
Legal and Ethical Considerations in NFT Marketing on Social Media
Copyright and Intellectual Property Issues
Copyright is always a hot topic in NFT marketing. Artists, filmmakers, software developers, creators, authors, and all other copyright users ought to ensure they have rights to the content they are minting as NTFs. Copyright breaches can lead to legal battles and damage your reputation. Always get the proper permissions or use original content to avoid trouble.
Ethical Considerations in NFT Marketing
Ethical marketing builds confidence and a unique level of trust and cultivates a healthy NFT community. Some several ethical considerations include transparency and issues of ownership. Also, responsible marketing practices such as being honest about your NFTs, engaging in truthful practices, and avoiding inflating prices are key aspects of ethical considerations
Compliance with Platform Rules and Regulations
Every social media platform comes with its own set of rules and regulations. Violation of such can lead to the removal of content or account suspensions. Therefore, you are encouraged to stay informed about the guidelines of the platforms you use for NFT marketing and ensure observance.
Protecting Your Audience and Community
Your audience and community are your digital family, so ensuring their safety and well-being is a critical responsibility. Shield them from all forms of fraud and phishing attempts. This comes down to educating them about potential risks and security measures, training them on responsible online behavior, and promoting a safe and healthy environment. Remember, a loyal community is the most valuable and irreplaceable asset.
For detailed information and a better understanding of whether NFTs are safe investments, we recommend you read this article: Are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) a Safe Investment?
Conclusion
Social media has become a powerful tool, a vital requirement, and a pillar of NFT marketing. In social media, inventors meet their target market, showcase their unique digital gems, and drive up sales massively. To have sales met, you need a solid social media strategy, a deep understanding of your audience, and a creative approach that aligns with your NFT.
Because NFT marketing is an ever-evolving space, marketers must adapt to new trends and technologies. The importance of NFT marketing is now more recognizable than ever as a new way for artists to establish their presence and identity in the digital era and as a means to sell digital art.

### EMURGO MEA Partners with Encryptus to Boost Cardano Ecosystem through Enhanced Crypto-to-Fiat Transactions
EMURGO MEA, the investment and commercial arm of the global blockchain platform Cardano in Africa and the Middle East, today announced a strategic partnership with Encryptus, a leading Crypto <> Fiat infrastructure provider. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in providing seamless on and off-ramp services to support the Cardano ecosystem, fostering ADA adoption across frontier markets.
EMURGO MEA leverages Cardano's innovation, security, and sustainability to drive digital transformation, creating impactful blockchain solutions. By partnering with Encryptus, known for its pioneering crypto-to-fiat and fiat-to-crypto transaction solutions, EMURGO MEA underscores its commitment to advancing the Cardano ecosystem and the broader blockchain landscape. This partnership empowers Encryptus to unveil a suite of new products designed specifically for Cardano users. These offerings include cutting-edge; compliant payout solutions such as bank wire transfers across over 80 countries, mobile wallet services in more than 40 countries, and an array of gift cards and mobile plans accessible in over 110 countries.
"Our collaboration with Encryptus is a testament to our dedication to not only advancing the Cardano ecosystem but also to innovating the blockchain space as a whole. By integrating Encryptus' leading crypto-to-fiat transaction solutions, we're set to unlock unprecedented opportunities for ADA users and continue to lead in the creation of blockchain-enabled ecosystems'' said Yosuke Yoshida, Co-CEO of EMURGO MEA.
Shantnoo Saxsena, CEO & Founder of Encryptus, highlighted the significance of the partnership, stating, "True adoption of blockchain technology extends beyond simple access to cryptocurrencies. It necessitates robust off-ramping capabilities that empower users to effortlessly convert ADA into fiat currencies and various payment methods. This collaboration is a game-changer especially in the frontier markets, completing the essential link for broader crypto adoption and enhancing the utility of ADA across numerous markets."
“Encryptus’ unique banking infrastructure is what sets them apart from their competition. Their ability to provide cryptocurrency services akin to traditional finance services is why we believe the team has the capabilities to build many additional layers of value creation, on top of their existing offerings. We at EMURGO MEA are very excited about the prospects of our partnership, in creating stronger accessibility to ADA and the Cardano chain, with hands-on support from our recent launch of EMURGO Labs,” said Ahmed M. Amer, EMURGO Labs CEO. 
Under the partnership, Encryptus will leverage its vast off-ramp infrastructure and regulatory compliance expertise to facilitate efficient ADA-to-fiat conversions. Simultaneously, EMURGO MEA will develop smart contracts and additional UI components necessary for the seamless integration of Cardano into Encryptus' platforms, ensuring a smooth user experience for converting ADA across various payment systems.
This strategic partnership is poised to significantly enhance the utility of ADA, making it more accessible and usable across the globe. By providing efficient, secure, and compliant pathways for crypto-to-fiat transactions, EMURGOMEA and Encryptus are paving the way for increased adoption of the Cardano blockchain, ultimately contributing to the growth and development of the digital economy in the Middle East, Africa and beyond.
About EMURGO MEA
EMURGO Middle East and Africa is the investment and commercial arm of Cardano in Africa and the Middle east, accelerating blockchain technology and creating real-world use cases and impactful solutions. Supported by the global blockchain platform Cardano, EMURGO MEA is dedicated to transforming the continent's digital infrastructure through partnerships, supporting Web 3.0 entrepreneurs, and providing tailored solutions to corporations and governments transitioning to the blockchain.
About Encryptus
Born in 2021, Encryptus revolutionized cryptocurrency transactions for high-volume players by incorporating compliances and liquidity with an easy access. We transcended our advisory roots to become a market leader, empowering businesses, HNWIs, and institutional investors with secure, efficient solutions pay-ins and pay-outs. Our rails eliminates intermediaries and offers competitive fees, offering seamless crypto transactions with local currency conversion. With remittance and crypto knowledge we built industry’s largest and widest off-ramp infrastructures, ensuring regulatory compliance and complete user confidence in every transaction. With a European license; VASP status in Lithuania, and the largest payout network with extensive coverage spanning 80+ countries for Bank Wires in 41 currencies, 40+ countries for Mobile Wallets, and 115+ countries for mobile top-ups and gift cards. Encryptus is a trusted partner in navigating the ever-evolving crypto landscape.

### Automotive Industry Transformation Through Blockchain Technology
The automotive industry is on the cusp of major innovations, from electric and autonomous vehicles to ride-sharing and mobility services. At the same time, Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with the power to reshape industries. The combination of blockchain and automotive has the highest potential to impact the future of transportation. 
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that provides transparent, secure and safeguarded record-keeping. It emerged first as the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, but its uses now extend far beyond finance. The core value proposition of blockchain includes decentralization, transparency,  immutability, and enhanced security.
The automotive industry has sophisticated supply chains,  financial transactions, dealership networks, and maintenance records across the vehicle lifecycle. There are also emerging trends like usage-based insurance and autonomous payments that can benefit from blockchain. This article will examine how blockchain can transform major pain points for automakers, dealerships, insurers, and service providers in the automotive ecosystem.
For a  better understanding of how blockchain technology works and how it cultivates trust in the upcoming industries  that are embracing blockchain, read our other article on Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Benefits of Blockchain for the Automotive Industry
Enhanced Security and Transparency
One of the most important benefits of blockchain for automotive is enhanced cybersecurity. The industry has vulnerabilities in keyless entry systems, onboard diagnostics ports, Bluetooth connections, and other digital components. Hacking incidents that compromise vehicle safety have raised alarms.
https://twitter.com/eisenreich/status/1308739675817938945?s=20
The blockchain's decentralized nature eliminates single points of failure. Its cryptographic foundation also enables secure identity management and asset tracking. Parts can be digitally tagged using unique identifiers on the blockchain to trace their entire lifecycle across suppliers and manufacturers. Tamper-proof ledgers also bring greater transparency and audibility to automotive supply chains.
Improved Supply Chain Management 
Automakers rely on just-in-time manufacturing with large supplier networks spread globally. Complex supply chains make identifying bottlenecks, quality issues, and part provenance difficult. Blockchain enables real-time tracking of parts as they move through multiple tiers of suppliers. It also brings transparency, financing arrangements, and inventory levels. Automakers can use blockchain to identify counterfeit parts, improve recall management, and verify sources. Smart contracts can be used for order fulfillment, invoice generation, and payments to streamline supply chain administration.
Automotive Maintenance and Recall Handling
Blockchain can transform maintenance logs and vehicle service histories into tamper-proof digital records. This provides transparency during sales of used vehicles and aids recall handling. When maintenance records are linked to the digital identities of vehicles, nearby service centers can have real-time access to maintenance requirements. Smart contracts can enable automated payment processing when contract conditions are met. Ride-sharing fleet operators and rental car companies can benefit from comprehensive maintenance insights through blockchain.
Demonstration of automotive industry growth
Usage-Based Insurance
Insurers are exploring blockchain to price policies based on real vehicle usage accurately. Metrics like mileage, driving behavior, and vehicle health can be reliably tracked on a tamper-proof ledger. This enables flexible, customized insurance plans as opposed to fixed annual premiums. Autonomous payments can be automatically triggered based on insurance terms coded into smart contracts. Accident liability can also leverage usage data for fairer judgment. Blockchain standardization offers interoperability between insurers, their partners, and customers.
Explore the dynamic landscape of venture capital funding in the crypto industry and gain valuable insights into emerging trends with this comprehensive article.
Autonomous Payments and Smart Contracts
Blockchain enables automated payments triggered when contract conditions are fulfilled. Smart contracts are self-executing based on if-then scenarios. For example, ride-sharing drivers may receive payments once their ride is complete. Electric vehicles can autonomously pay for charging stations. Tolls, parking fees, and related transactions can also leverage smart contracts for seamless automation. This also lowers infrastructural needs. Related areas like enabling access rights, vehicle feature unlocks, and loyalty rewards can also benefit.
Vehicle Identity and Ownership
Vehicle identity and ownership management are crucial but fragmented in the automotive industry. Blockchain can create unique digital IDs for vehicle ownership histories securely tracked on distributed ledgers. This provides transparency during sales of new and used vehicles. Multiple parties like insurers and lenders can gain trusted insights into asset ownership. It also assists law enforcement and regulators in combating theft. Overall, blockchain strengthens integrity across vehicle identity and ownership processes.  
Learn more on how blockchain has helped transform other businesses in our guide on: How Is Web3 & Blockchain Transforming Business Solutions For Large Large-scale Enterprises
Blockchain Use Cases and Examples
Supply Chain Tracking
Automakers like BMW and Ford are actively exploring blockchain for supply chain transparency. BMW has piloted blockchain to track auto parts across international suppliers starting from their origin. It provides an immutable audit trail across tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 suppliers. Ford similarly tracks vehicle components from supply to assembly lines to build trust. Recalls can also be efficiently traced back to faulty batches and root causes.
Usage-based Insurance 
Insurers like Progressive and Allstate now offer usage-based insurance for driving behavior metrics. Customers can voluntarily install telematics devices or utilize mobile apps to share odometer readings, accident history, and even driving style factors. This enables highly personalized, flexible insurance offerings. Blockchain strengthens integrity and auditability in usage metrics. Decentralized oracles can securely feed external data like weather or traffic conditions into smart contracts.
Autonomous Payments
Daimler already enables automated payments at electric charging stations using blockchain. Payment actions are triggered by smart contracts once charging is complete. This improves efficiency for drivers and infrastructure providers. Volkswagen, too, is exploring blockchain payments that deduct tokens as cars drive through toll booths or parking lots. Token balances can be topped up in advance, creating seamless transaction experiences.
Explore the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing the Crypto Industry and its transformative impacts, uncovered with this comprehensive article.
Vehicle Identity and History
Blockchain is envisioned to underpin comprehensive digital IDs for vehicles. This encompasses identifying attributes like VINs but extends into ownership changes, insurance claims, accident reports, etc. Toyota and Ford are among the companies developing blockchain platforms for vehicle identity and history transparency. This benefits dealerships, repair shops, and even law enforcement. Comprehensive insights can also help augment reliability and safety.
Ride-hailing and Car Rentals
Ride-hailing fleets and rental cars see high utilization and movement between users. Blockchain can optimize utilization and asset tracking. It can enable dynamic risk assessment and pricing when integrated with usage-based insurance. Health metrics like mileage and maintenance needs can be centrally tracked even as vehicles switch between riders or renters. Payments also become frictionless with blockchain-based smart contracts.
Challenges and Limitations for Blockchain in Automotive
Scalability Limitations
Public blockchains used for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are limited in scalability at present. Ethereum processes 15 transactions per second, which lags far behind Visa's 24,000. Automotive use cases must leverage private, permissioned blockchains with higher transaction throughput. Consortium models can also help coordinate blockchain adoption across industry stakeholders.
Integration with Legacy Systems
Integrating with legacy IT systems is essential for blockchain to impact existing automotive processes. Inventory management, billing, customer relationship management, and other back-end systems need appropriate interfaces. A phased approach can allow automakers and suppliers to gain experience before expanding blockchain across processes. APIs and middleware layers may be needed for interoperability.
Regulatory Uncertainty 
Smart contracts and blockchain-based records establish a new paradigm for automotive processes. However, legislation around data privacy, financial transactions, liability assignment, and more must be clarified. Governments also need to define compliance requirements for blockchain-based systems. Close collaboration between technology and regulatory stakeholders is crucial.
Lack of Standards
While some blockchain protocols like Ethereum are gaining adoption, there are yet to be definitive standards, especially for the automotive context. Interoperability between blockchain platforms, apps, and data schemas will require strong industry standards. Common standards are also essential for ensuring distributed ledgers remain synchronized correctly. Developing standards will facilitate integration with legacy IT as well.
Future Outlook for Blockchain in Automotive
Scalability and Adoption Growth 
https://twitter.com/SirCript/status/1628721968068366336?s=20
Will we witness @QoWattEcosystemand @holoride team up in their desire to change the automotive industry?
Adopting can gain momentum as blockchain platforms scale through second-generation evolutions and optimized consensus protocols. Automakers seem particularly bullish on permissioned consortium blockchains for supply chain transparency. Such private networks avoid public blockchains' latency and cost issues by limiting participation. Automobile blockchain use cases will progress from proof of concepts to production with faster transactions.
Business Opportunities
Blockchain creates new value propositions and business models. Automakers can monetize usage data through smart contracts. Auto insurance can evolve into highly personalized offerings. Blockchain also enables new peer-to-peer services for ride-sharing, car rentals, and vehicle charging. New ecosystems can be built on open blockchain platforms where traditional sector boundaries dissolve.
Platformization Potential 
Widely adopted open blockchain protocols can enable new ecosystems like Android on mobile or the Internet. This creates opportunities for innovation and collaboration. Network effects due to standardization provide benefits across interconnected members. Emerging developments like decentralized finance and NFTs indicate rapid platform-based business growth is possible with blockchain.
Integration with IoT, Big Data, and AI
Blockchain will interface heavily with IoT ecosystems as vehicles become rich data devices through telematics and in-car sensors. Big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning can provide actionable insights atop the auditable data foundation established by blockchain. This can hugely expand the possibilities for usage-based services and personalized customer experiences.
A recommended read is our other DroomDroom article on the  Future of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Developers, which enlightens more on what the future of blockchain holds.
Conclusion
Blockchain technology shows strong potential to address existing pain points and open up new opportunities in the automotive industry. Secure digital identity, usage tracking, payment automation, supply chain transparency, and data monetization are promising use cases. However, integration challenges and regulatory uncertainties need resolution for blockchain to be impactful. 
As the technology matures and standards evolve, blockchain is poised to drive major transformation across automotive industry including transportation and mobility services in the coming decade. The future looks super bright for blockchain integration that can bolster automotive industry innovation.

### Smart Mortgage Contracts: How Does it Work?
A smart mortgage contract is a digital agreement between a lender and a borrower that uses blockchain technology to automate and streamline the mortgage process. Smart contracts comprise predefined regulations and requirements written transparently into code and automatically executed based on actual-time data. 
Smart mortgage contracts mainly aim to boost efficiency and lessen the costs of acquiring and servicing a mortgage loan. They do have the potential to benefit both lenders and borrowers by withdrawing unnecessary intermediaries, speeding up processes, and enhancing safety through blockchain encryption.
Brief Overview of Traditional Mortgage Contracts
Traditional mortgage contracts are lawful agreements executed on paper and involve manual operations for record-keeping, underwriting, and loan servicing. Lenders must validate the required documents, employ escrow services, and use other third parties, which can be expensive and time-consuming. 
Borrowers must also submit paperwork, wait for approvals at every stage, and communicate through loan officers or brokers. Additionally, record-keeping is done through physical documents and records, which are liable for human error, misplacement, or fraud.
The Basics of Smart Mortgage Contracts
What Makes Them "Smart"?
Smart contracts contain code that is stored and executed on the blockchain network. They are considered "smart" because they can automate tasks and operations based on predetermined prerequisites written into the code. This eliminates the necessity for intermediaries and makes the agreement self-executing once both parties initiate it.
Here are some key elements that make smart mortgage contracts smart and automated. They include:
Initiating loan payments automatically and transfers based on scheduled dates.
Updating records without delay across the distributed blockchain ledger
Releasing funds in stages contingent on certain milestones 
Activating default processes if payments are missed 
Learn more about what smart contracts and everything around this particular concept are by following the linked article here.
Integration of Blockchain Technology 
https://twitter.com/Nguynbang199633/status/1731676320894005578?s=20
Smart mortgage contracts leverage blockchain networks that provide decentralized and distributed ledgers. All transactions and executions of contracts are transparently recorded on the blockchain.
Some advantages of blockchain integration include:
https://twitter.com/CryptoEXEX/status/1733016475127177357?s=20
Decentralization - No central authority controls the data and all nodes reserve similar records
Enhanced security - Data is encrypted using advanced cryptographic techniques
Immutability - Once logged on the blockchain, transactions cannot be changed or deleted
Faster processing - Automated contracts cut down on manual document validations and paperwork
The top leading blockchain platforms like Ethereum enable the invention and function of smart contracts. These networks must be scalable and safe and deliver powerful tools and infrastructure.
Automation and Self-Executing Features
When triggered, smart mortgage contracts possess predefined logic and prerequisites that automate the mortgage process. Some basic examples include:
Collecting monthly payments from the borrower automatically and transferring them to the lender
Initiating late fee deductions if a payment is delayed or missed.
Connecting to property insurance APIs to check policy status 
Tracking the completion of repairs, if required, before the release of funds
Calculating the interest rates and updating payment schedules
Once initiated, the contract becomes self-operating. Both parties must monitor real-time data on payments, property status, fees, etc. Manual interventions are lessened, therefore lowering costs and delays.
Advantages of Smart Mortgage Contracts
Increased Transparency and Security
Mortgage agreement details are all perceptible to the borrower and lender alike. Records are shared instantaneously through the distributed ledger. As a result, this creates transparency and trust between parties.
Smart contracts also provide enhanced security and data privacy. Blockchain's use of asymmetric cryptography, hashing, and distributed storage across nodes makes data tampering virtually impossible.
Read this article to learn more about why Blockchain is seen as a trust-building protocol, Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Efficiency and Reduced Processing Time
Automating tasks that traditionally required paperwork, phone calls, verifications, and physical document transfers drastically reduces processing time. 
Steps ranging from loan origination and underwriting to servicing and repayment can be streamlined and executed faster. This speeds up mortgage closings while lowering labor costs.
Potential Cost Savings for Borrowers and Lenders
Removing unnecessary intermediaries like brokers, auditors, and loan servicers can lower costs for lenders and borrowers. Automation also reduces staffing requirements in mortgage departments.
For borrowers, lower fees and interest rates are possible if lenders pass on cost savings from streamlined processes. Faster mortgage closings allow access to funds quicker.
The Role of Blockchain in Smart Mortgage Contracts
Immutable Record-Keeping 
All executed contract terms, amendments, payments, and transactions are transparently recorded on the blockchain ledger. This creates an indelible audit trail that all parties can review but not alter.
Regulators can also access immutable records for improved compliance audits and transparency. Records are not stored on a single centralized server prone to manipulation.
Recommended Read: Top 10 Smart Contract Audit Companies
Enhanced Security and Fraud Prevention
Blockchain's decentralized structure and advanced encryption make falsifying or destroying records nearly impossible. Hashing algorithms protect data integrity and privacy.
Smart contracts are also coded to execute only under specific conditions agreed upon upfront. This prevents fraud, exploits, or errors that could allow unauthorized fund transfers.
Smart Contract Execution and Verification
The blockchain network executes the smart mortgage contract code and verifies all transactions for accuracy. Loan payments, property updates, and insurance renewals are reliably validated before updating records.
The blockchain automatically triggers default clauses based on the governing code if contract conditions are unmet, such as a missed payment.
Potential Challenges and Risks
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
Smart mortgage contracts represent a paradigm shift that may face regulatory hurdles in some jurisdictions. Laws may need to adapt to recognize blockchain records and smart contract codes.
Issues around personal data privacy, enforceability of terms, and consumer protections need addressing. Standards must be established industry-wide.
Security Concerns and Vulnerabilities
While blockchain is inherently very secure, smart contracts remain vulnerable to bugs and holes if coding is not robust. Outsourcing coding to reputed professionals is recommended.
Upgrading platforms frequently and testing code thoroughly for vulnerabilities is essential. Hackers are constantly developing new methods for targeting exploits.
To understand more about security in blockchain, read this article – Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
Adoption Barriers and Industry Readiness 
Transitioning traditional mortgage contracts to a smart contract code base requires extensive skills. Many personnel may lack the blockchain expertise to develop, deploy, and manage smart mortgage contracts.
Persuading stakeholders like underwriters, legal teams, and regulators to accept this emerging technology poses challenges initially. Patience and education are key.
Real-World Applications and Case Studies
Examples of Companies Implementing Smart Mortgage Contracts
Several pioneering startups and institutions are already testing and offering smart mortgage contracts:
SCI - The first end-to-end blockchain mortgage origination solution in the US.
Domus - Uses Hyperledger to record mortgages as NFTs on a blockchain.
Figure - Offers home equity lines via self-executing smart contracts. 
Sony Bank - Developed a blockchain system for managing mortgage records and contracts.
Connective - Provides APIs and tools to build customized smart mortgage apps.
Success Stories and Impact on the Mortgage Industry
Early data indicates smart mortgage contracts can slash processing times by nearly 40%. One lender using smart contracts saw origination time drop from 50 days to just 10 days.
Borrowers at Santander Bank saw mortgage closing times drop by 25% after the bank switched to a blockchain system in Spain. Similar results were achieved in pilots by BNP Paribas in France.
The potential to close mortgages in hours rather than weeks demonstrates how smart contract automation can transform legacy workflows.
Future Outlook and Evolution
Potential Developments and Innovations
Industry experts predict smart contracts will become standardized and mainstream in 5-10 years. Further enhancements like linkage to IoT devices and richer data integrations will expand functionality.
Machine learning integration can allow contracts to adapt independently based on accumulated data and pattern analysis over time. This could optimize automated workflows.
Expansion of Smart Contracts in the Mortgage Sector 
Mortgages are only the beginning - smart contracts are already used for property sales, construction project management, home equity lines, property insurance, and more. 
Many home financing administrative and customer service processes can be overhauled and automated via smart contracts.
Integration with Other Financial Services
Once adopted for mortgages, smart contracts can transform other lending and financial services like banking, insurance, commercial finance, and securities trading. Efficiency gains will compound as more linkages are digitized.
This increased connectivity between financial networks creates possibilities for new products and services based on composability and synergies between blockchain systems.
Get to  know more about smart contracts, smart contract wallets, and how they work in our previously published article: Smart Contract Wallets: A Comprehensive Guide
Conclusion
Smart mortgage contracts offer faster origination, more efficient underwriting, lower costs, enhanced security, and greater transparency than traditional paper-based mortgages. However, regulatory hurdles remain, along with risks of technical vulnerabilities. By digitizing and automating large segments of the mortgage process via smart contracts, this technology represents a sea change for the mortgage industry. 
However, thoughtful implementation and gradual integration are key to managing risks and disruptions. Smart contracts offer a compelling value proposition, especially lower costs and faster processing. As the supporting technology matures, smart mortgage adoption seems inevitable in the long run. However, it may take 5 to 10 years to become ubiquitous as technical skills and regulatory frameworks evolve to support mainstream adoption.

### ERC-20 Allowance Risks Explained: Simple Steps to Safeguard Your Wallet
ERC-20 tokens have become a popular way to represent assets and utility on the Ethereum blockchain. These smart contract tokens allow for fungibility, divisibility, and transferability according to rules. 
However, when approving an ERC-20 token contract to spend your tokens, it's important to undersrand about Erc-20 allowance risks and set a limited allowance rather than an unlimited allowance. An unlimited allowance gives the contract access to all your tokens, creating risk if the contract is compromised.
Safeguarding your wallet's private keys is critical for protecting your crypto assets, including ERC-20 tokens. Make sure to use a hardware wallet and strong passphrases. Never share your private keys. Be cautious when approving contracts and set reasonable limits on token allowances. Taking precautions allows you to benefit from the features of ERC-20 tokens while minimizing risks. Following security best practices will help keep your tokens secure.
https://twitter.com/ComposableD/status/1605571641022496768?s=20
What is ERC-20 Allowance?
Erc-20 Token Approval Mechanism
The ERC-20 standard requires a token owner to approve a spender before tokens can be transferred from the owner's wallet. 
https://twitter.com/RoverX_io/status/1569265588891185152?s=20
The approval transaction specifies an allowance amount, essentially granting temporary access to the spender to move tokens on the owner's behalf. However, the default approval is unlimited, giving the spender potential access to the owner's entire token balance.
How Malicious Actors Can Exploit Allowance
This unlimited default allowance creates significant risks. An attacker could drain an owner's tokens if a spender's smart contract is compromised, hacked, or contains a bug if unlimited approval is granted. There is no limit to stopping malicious transfers. Even if the spender is trusted, coding vulnerabilities could still lead to unauthorized drainage of tokens. Setting a reasonable, limited allowance is crucial to limit potential damage.
Real-World Examples of Allowance-Related Risks
The most famous case is the DAO hack, where attackers exploited the default unlimited ERC-20 allowance to drain over 3.6 million ETH from the DAO's smart contract, worth around $50 million. More recently, in 2022, the SHOPX protocol had a bug that allowed stealing $7 million in tokens due to unlimited approvals. 
Many other Defi projects have been exploited by granting unlimited access through ERC-20 approvals. Conservative allowance limits could have mitigated the losses.
Steps to Safeguard Your Wallet
Regularly Review and Update Your Token Allowances
Using Wallet Interfaces to Manage Allowances
Wallet interfaces like MetaMask provide built-in screens to view and manage your token approvals easily. You can see allowance amounts granted to different contracts and readily reset them if no longer required. It's good practice to review all approvals at least monthly and prune any unnecessary permissions. 
Before interacting with new decentralized apps, research what allowance access is needed, then set prudent limits. For example, a farming app may only require a 0.1 token approval to stake while still securely blocking larger withdrawals. Adjust allowances up or down based on use cases. Develop a routine for ongoing allowance hygiene.
Setting Conservative Allowances for Trusted Applications
Even reputable smart contracts from eminent developers can contain flaws that leave tokens vulnerable if granted unlimited access. Whenever possible, set strict boundaries around approvals, even for trusted projects. 
For example, limiting a yield optimizer to 10 tokens still lets you earn interest while capping risk from potential coding bugs. Start with minimal approvals, incrementing judiciously based on actual usage requirements. This thinking also applies to setting domestic allowances among your wallets. The mindset is minimizing attack surfaces.
Utilizing Smart Contracts With Limited Allowances
Exploring Smart Contract Options for Token Management
Innovative smart contract solutions like Allowance Manager Network give more fine-grained control for the delegation of token access. You can grant limited-time approvals automatically expiring, so tokens are recovered without manual updates.
Benefits of Using Time-Limited Allowances
One vital and major advantage of bounded-time allowances is removing the common pitfall of granting essentially permanent infinite approval. Time-limiting forces you to reassess access needs regularly. You can manually re-approve for another time or period if additional access is needed. This gives ongoing oversight.
Keeping Track of Token Approvals
Monitoring Approved Allowances Through Blockchain Explorers
Explorers like Etherscan let you independently audit approval activities across your wallets. Periodically check for any unwanted or unknown contracts now holding access permissions. Watch for suspicious changes that may need immediate revoking.
Setting up Alerts for Unusual Allowance Activity
Use monitoring tools like DeBank's Approval Revoking Alerts to notify you of changes automatically. This lets you respond fast if any unauthorized or abnormal approvals are detected on your tokens. Ongoing visibility ensures you don't miss out on risky allowance states.
Here is a detailed article on how to elevate to an A-level Cryptocurrency wallet security.
Best Practices for ERC-20 Token Security
Using Hardware Wallets for Enhanced Security
Hardware wallets like Trezor and Ledger offer best-in-class protection for your private keys, which control access to your tokens. Unlike hot wallets on your computer, hardware wallets store keys offline on a physical device. This gives much greater resilience against risks like phishing, viruses, and remote hacking attacks.
https://twitter.com/PSkinnerTech/status/1732752698389241964?s=20
Private keys never touch an online device with hardware wallets, even when signing transactions. Additionally, features like two-factor authentication, PIN codes, and manual confirmation of transactions on the device screen prevent many attack vectors. For substantial ERC-20 token holdings, using a hardware wallet provides peace of mind.
To understand more about security in blockchain, read this article – Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
Double-Checking Contract Addresses Before Approving Allowances
Before approving any ERC-20 allowance, always double-check that the contract address matches the intended recipient. Copying and pasting addresses directly from trusted sources helps prevent address substitution attacks. An adversary can exploit incorrectly approved allowances, so verifying addresses helps mitigate this risk. 
Bookmarking legitimate project addresses also aids validation. There are tools like Etherscan's Token Approval Checker that flag any risky approvals. Staying disciplined prevents mistaken approvals, which could lead to token theft.
Educating Oneself About Potential Risks and Staying Informed
As ERC-20 projects proliferate, staying educated on arising smart contract susceptibilities, fraud tactics, and threats around decentralized exchanges is crucial. Follow trusted security researchers, auditors, and ethical hackers to monitor the risk landscape. 
Understand attack vectors like flash loan exploits, approve/transfer from abuse, and phony airdrops. Stay updated on new standards like EIP-2612 that enhance security. Education equips you with the knowledge to assess risks and make smart allowance decisions to safeguard your tokens.
Regularly Updating Wallet Software for Security Patches
Wallet software, plugins, apps, and extensions need to be ensured they are running the latest versions. Developers frequently give security patches to handle susceptibilities as they occur. Operating with outdated wallet software where known bugs persist significantly amplifies the risks.
The most satisfactory practice is installing updates when available and running on auto-update functions where possible. For hardware wallets, install firmware updates using only the official process directly from the vendor. Keeping everything updated improves security and prevents easily avoidable compromise of your tokens.
We recommend a must-read for this article to understand security measures in the cryptocurrency space better: Crypto Security 101: 7 Ways to Safeguard Your Web3 Assets
Case Studies   
Highlighting Real-World Incidents Related to Unlimited Erc-20 Allowance Risks
The DAO exploitation in 2016 was one of the most infamous incidents when fraudsters drained 3.6 million Ether worth $50 million at the time via an unlimited allowance vulnerability. More recently, in 2022, the SHOPX protocol suffered a $7 million loss where a flawed unlimited approval enabled the theft of ERC-20 tokens from the user wallets.
Multiple other scenarios exist of adversaries infiltrating protocols through unchecked allowances, like the $14 million bZx flash loan attacks in 2020. Malicious actors are continuously probing for these openings through sophisticated strategies like flash loan-enabled reentrancy. Funds worth billions have been compromised over the years due to unlimited approval oversights.
Analyzing the Impact of These Incidents on Users and the Broader Crypto Community
Beyond direct financial losses, such incidents severely undermine trust in smart contract security and the overall DeFi ecosystem. Users become apprehensive about engaging with decentralized apps when vulnerabilities result in loss of funds. It fuels perceptions of crypto as risky rather than a secure haven.
The impacts extend beyond individual users to the viability of developers building in this space. Exploits hurt adoption and mainstream perceptions of what is possible with crypto. Robust security practices are thus crucial for fostering a thriving Web3 environment.
Extracting Key Lessons From Case Studies for Improved Security Practices
The resounding lesson is that teams must avoid relying on unlimited approvals as standard practice. Developers should architect minimum required access, avoid overprivileged contracts, leverage time-bounded allowances, and implement layered defensive measures like pause functions.
For users, stringent security includes never granting unlimited approvals, frequently reviewing allowances, setting conservative limits tuned to actual needs, and monitoring activity vigilantly. Mastering secure allowances lets users reap the benefits of decentralized apps with greatly reduced risk. Learning from incidents will enable the space to mature.
Protect youself from a variety of phishing scams. Read this article to learn how to protect your crypto investments from phishing scams. 
Conclusion
The risks related to unlimited ERC-20 allowances highlight why it's so important to safeguard your crypto wallet. Approving an ERC-20 token contract to access your tokens without limits leaves them vulnerable to theft if the contract is compromised. Even trusted contracts can have bugs that lead to exploitation. 
That's why it's critical to implement prudent security practices like setting conservative, time-bound allowances and routinely revoking approvals when no longer required. Observing services and hardware wallets further assists in keeping tokens secure. The crypto landscape continues to evolve. 
Therefore, it is vital to be informed of the emerging dangers and all the susceptibilities of smart contracts. As much as decentralized finance promises great possibilities, it also comes with the obligation to handle digital assets wisely. 
Moreover, by taking appropriate precautions about token authorizations, updating wallet software, and learning from case studies, crypto users can enjoy the advantages of ERC-20 tokens while mitigating these hazards. Remaining vigilant as both technologies and dangers advance will massively aid in keeping your tokens safer.

### Demystifying Stagflation and It's Impact on the Cryptocurrency Market
Stagflation refers to a situation where an economy experiences stagnant growth combined with high inflation and high unemployment at the same time. Unlike regular and normal inflation, stagflation creates an unusual economic environment that resists traditional policy solutions. Wages, output, and employment usually decrease while prices keep rising rapidly. 
During stagflation, economic conditions tend to be decidedly negative. High inflation erodes consumer purchasing power even as joblessness remains elevated, causing households to pull back spending. Businesses struggle with declining demand and rising costs.  Uncertainty around growth prospects discourages investments. Productivity and innovation stagnate without market incentives. As a result, economic output slows or contracts for prolonged periods.
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have seen rapid adoption over the last decade as digital alternatives to sovereign currencies. The total market value of cryptocurrencies grew from nearly nothing in 2013 to over $3 trillion in late 2021. Enthusiasts see cryptocurrencies facilitating innovation and economic freedom. 
However, cryptocurrencies remain controversial, given their price volatility. How broader economic conditions like stagflation might impact cryptocurrency markets warrants consideration.
What is Stagflation?
During stagflation, an economy experiences weak growth, high unemployment, and rapid price inflation. This unhealthy combination emerges through various factors:
Inflation and its Role
Inflation occurs when money supply expands faster than productive output, causing the prices of goods and services. Demand-pull inflation happens when surging economic activity strains supply chains. Cost-push inflation arises when supply shocks, like oil price spikes, increase production expenses.  
Economic Stagnation  
The stagnation or outright contraction of real economic output also plays a key role. Negative supply shocks, years of loose monetary policies, or sudden demand declines can stall growth independently. When coupled with mounting inflation, conditions quickly deteriorate.
Historical Examples of Stagflation
The late 1960s and 1970s brought the US economy's worst stagflationary period when GDP shrank and inflation and unemployment rose simultaneously. Other examples include the UK and Japan in the 1990s. Many Latin American countries also experienced stagflation in the 1980s.
https://twitter.com/SuburbanDrone/status/1734387097916629259?s=20
Key Indicators of Stagflation
To identify stagflation, economists monitor GDP, wages, joblessness, production, and consumer/business spending for signs of weakening growth. Rising prices, supply chain stresses, and labor market friction indicate mounting inflationary pressures. As these trends converge and persist, stagflation emerges.
Economic Impacts of Stagflation
Stagflation imposes considerable difficulties across all sectors of the economy. Even as businesses face surging costs and labor market friction, consumer demand weakens under inflationary pressures. The combination of slowing growth and high inflation leads to falling asset values and high uncertainty - deteriorating investment conditions and economic stability overall.  
Slowing Consumer Demand 
One of the clearest impacts centers on consumer demand. As household budgets are strained under the rising prices of retail goods, major purchases like homes and vehicles get delayed or canceled. Moreover, the erosion of wages and incomes in real terms due to inflation severely hampers non-essential spending. 
Tourism and hospitality sectors tend to suffer as vacations and dining out costs become unaffordable for the average consumer. This drop-off in consumption and expenditures ripples across industries, constraining revenues and growth.
Rising Production Costs  
On the supply side, production costs surge for manufacturers, energy producers, farmers, transportation providers, and other services. Companies facing pricier raw materials, larger wage bills, higher borrowing rates, and disrupted logistics then pass those costs onto consumers. 
Supply struggles to keep up with industry demand, applying further inflationary pressures throughout the economy. Small and medium businesses with thinner profit margins bear the brunt of these cost increases. 
High Unemployment Rates
As firms experience declining profits, job and wage growth stagnate accordingly. Mounting business uncertainties around growth prospects also constrain hiring, even for highly profitable companies. Younger and lower-skilled workers face greater challenges securing employment amidst weak job creation and elevated competition. The persistence of high unemployment and underemployment also weighs substantially on consumer sentiment.
Falling Asset Prices
Asset values usually retreat under stagflation, from housing and stocks to commodities like oil and metals. Combined anxieties around both surfacing inflation and slowing growth motivate larger market corrections. Real estate and equities often experience protracted price declines for years as investors flock toward safe-haven assets. The notable exception comes from gold and other precious metals, whose values partially hedge against high inflation.
Overall Risky Environment 
In totality, stagflation fosters tremendous uncertainty and volatility across markets while elevating insolvency risks for overleveraged institutions. The unstable economic environment offers dim incentives for businesses to invest in expanded production or take on major new projects. 
This backdrop invariably dampens entrepreneurship and innovation as well. For major multinational corporations and average households alike, stagflation leads to weakened financial positions, lower returns on capital, and substantial hardship.
Stagflation's Potential Effects on Crypto
As an alternative asset class, cryptocurrencies face considerable uncertainty around how emerging stagflation could influence their near-term outlook and longer-term adoption. While some effects may bolster the value of cryptocurrencies, other impacts pose downside risks.
Crypto as a Hedge Against Inflation
Some proponents argue that cryptocurrencies hold inflation-hedging qualities similar to gold based on traits like verifiable scarcity. Moreover, enthusiasm continues to grow around the inflation-resistant decentralized finance landscape of currencies, tokens, dApps, and protocols built using crypto networks. As buyers flock toward assets shielded from inflation, cryptocurrencies could attract inflows. 
But Could Be Dragged Down by Slumping Asset Prices
However, cryptocurrencies have exhibited strong correlations with speculative growth stocks in recent market sell-offs. Under the large asset value declines accompanying stagflation, sharp near-term declines in crypto prices remain probable as part of the broader liquidation and flight toward safe-havens. 
This holds particularly true for smaller altcoins with higher volatility and experimental applications. Dominant coins like BTC and ETH may experience shorter, shallower downdrafts.
Decreased Disposable Income May Limit New Investments
Surging inflation and higher unemployment limit the ability of working professionals to allocate surplus income towards speculative investments like cryptocurrencies. Based on extreme macro uncertainty and squeezed wages, average investor interest could moderate. 
This may constrain the growth rate of new crypto buyers across both developed and emerging markets. The likely exceptions include high-net-worth individuals and institutional capital in search of diversification.
Mining Costs Impacted By High Energy Prices
Significantly equal, high energy prices raise environmental concerns and the costs of blockchain mining. Crypto networks like BTC heavily count on energy-intensive computing to facilitate transactions while rewarding parties with freshly minted coins. 
Renewed scrutiny of crypto’s climate footprint merged with thinning mining profits may hinder adoption somehow. Transitioning networks towards less resource-heavy processes remains a work in progress. 
Potential Flight to Crypto as an Alternative Asset
Investors frightened by the traditional market volatility may choose to rotate towards cryptocurrency as an option at more elevated rates proximate to other alternative assets. High expectations around decentralized finance advancing basic financial services for the underbanked continue heavily. 
Crypto also pleads to risk-tolerant retail merchants, aiming to yield higher returns outside economic turmoil zones like entities and real estate. These perceived strengths may attract new finances and deliver pockets of growth amidst more comprehensive contraction.
Historical Data on Crypto in Economic Downturns
While cryptocurrencies emerged following the 2008-09 Great Recession, investors now have over a decade of data on how crypto conducts business cycle contractions and times of financial stress. Understanding decoupling and price correlations across past recessions, crises, and crashes offers context on what may recur in stagflation periods.
Review Previous Recessions and Crypto Price Fluctuations 
Recently, in 2020,  expanding lockdowns triggered severe liquidity shortages across markets, sending oil, equities, and crypto prices plummeting together. Bitcoin crashed over 50% in 24 hours, reaching a new heavy low of around $4,000. However, crypto recovered far faster than public equities, with BTC striking new highs at around $64,000 by April 2021.
https://twitter.com/cryptelausa/status/1238344966054858752?s=20
In the mid-2010s, the commodities bearish market also saw crypto collate and separate at times. Bitcoin and crude oil sank over 70% from 2014 highs before diverging paths emerged during their recoveries. As the value of commodities stayed low, crypto powered forward through 2017 to reach new records. 
Earlier episodes saw crypto remain insulated from external downturns. During 2022’s stock market corrections, the S&P 500 fell nearly 20% while BTC dropped over 70%, worsened not by economic causation alone but by bubble dynamics. 
https://twitter.com/GraysonRoze/status/1597250269389410305?s=20
Correlations and Deviations
On balance, broader data shows that cryptocurrencies move frequently in sympathy with other risk assets like tech stocks in the face of negative volatility events and economic uncertainty. However, the flight to crypto emerges faster than the other assets, possibly owing to underlying volatility.
Read this article here for a comprehensive overview of the factors that contribute to cryptocurrency volatility and the factors that affect price swings
Moreover, established coins like BTC and ETH saw shallower declines and shorter bear market periods than junior altcoins during past slowdowns. The differences in liquidity across cryptocurrencies also produced occasional decoupling where larger market cap names weathered storms satisfactorily. 
Additionally, sudden rallies and selloffs directly tied to crypto news or network events persist across business cycles and override wider trends. Occasional deviations affirm crypto’s reputation for unexpected volatility unrelated to economic cycles or stocks. However, with greater integration, these deviations may smooth out going forward.
Are you concerned about overcoming the crypto bear markets? Here is a recommended read to overcome Crypto bear markets.
Strategies for Investing in Crypto Amidst Stagflation
For crypto investors, stagflation's unfamiliar macro backdrops call for tailored techniques and strategies heavily centered on downside defense and selective accumulation.
Investors seeking to endure market instability and fluctuations have several impactful options to evaluate.
Read this detailed guide to learn more about the common cognitive errors crypto investors make and the methods to overcome them. 
Choosing Established Coins vs. Smaller Altcoins
When markets turn volatile, bigger mainstream cryptocurrencies usually perform better than smaller altcoins. The high unpredictability and experimental features of altcoins mean they can crash hard when investors pull back. However, for investors open to more risk, the special use cases of some altcoins, like decentralized finance, are still worth small speculation.
On the other hand, major coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum offer more stability due to wider adoption and liquidity. With tested utility and security, flagship cryptocurrencies often hold better value across market cycles than unproven newcomers. Checking activity on blockchains can confirm growing usage.
Timing Buy/Sell Decision
Savvy crypto traders may profit by tactically buying during temporary dips and selling peaks. But even seasoned investors can struggle to reliably time markets amid shifting conditions. With technical indicators less useful lately, accumulating assets near support levels may offer better long-term gains for belief-driven investors.
Hedging With Precious Metal Cryptos
For diversity during periods of slow growth and high inflation, precious metal-backed cryptocurrencies allow exposure tied to gold, silver, platinum, and spot prices. Decentralized alternatives without direct asset backing take this concept further.
Shorting Crypto and Going Into Stablecoins  
Brave traders could consider targeted shorts on overstretched rallies to benefit in falling markets. Rotating into stablecoins like USDC or DAI during major selloffs minimizes losses until chances to reenter at lower levels return. However, such advanced tactics demand close tracking of technical metrics and fundamentals as conditions evolve.
Carefully structuring portfolios, harnessing stablecoin flexibility, and emphasizing value during downturns can empower crypto investors to endure and thrive long-term amid various environments.
What’s the point of stablecoins? This article will help you understand Stablecoins in broader dimensions. Various types of Stablecoins and how they work.
Conclusion
Stagflation injects great uncertainty into still-developing crypto markets for coming years. Prices may drop soon under broader asset contractions and fleeing risk appetite. However, subsequent recoveries could occur faster than in past recessions.
The bigger question is whether runaway fiat inflation might incentivize portfolio inflows into crypto as a hedge against eroding currency values. Available data fails to forecast such outcomes reliably. Perhaps stagflation finally drives cryptocurrencies towards mainstream viability as modern haven assets. Or speculative urges could still dominate, restricting adoption mostly to transactional use.
Either way, crypto investors can weather storms by weighing fundamentals over momentum, preferring stability to speculation, and prudently buying top-tier cryptocurrencies during fear-fueled selloffs.

### Can Nuclear Power Be Used for Crypto Mining? A Complete Guide
As interests in crypto assets like Ethereum boom throughout the world, the environmental influence of cryptocurrency mining has become a pressing concern. This is because of the immense computational power required for the complex cryptographic calculations underpinning crypto transactions and security. 
The energy usage and carbon footprint of massive server farms mines Bitcoin and other coins continue to swell as more coins are mined. This poses a potential challenge for the future of innovative financial technology.
One suggested solution gaining traction is leveraging nuclear power to supply carbon-free electricity to the crypto mining facilities. On the surface, nuclear energy seems highly prepared to meet the 24/7 baseload demanded by proof of work mining agreement. Nuclear already produces up to about 10% of the worldwide electricity needs, so capacity exists.
The next-generation reactor designs could make sitting at the mining stations more viable. However, there are various reasons for doubtfulness around nuclear-powered crypto mining. 
Billions in upfront costs and taking over a decade to license and construct are needed in nuclear plants.  And while analytically safe, any accident could be disastrous for the industry. Public and regulatory limitations also continue. Mining computational loads fluctuate alongside adapting nuclear’s steady baseline output, which may prove inefficient.
This article provides a balanced look at the debate around the utilization of nuclear energy for crypto mining. Deep scrutiny is vital and required for both potential benefits and serious limitations. 
The analysis of real-world case studies policy considerations will reveal an understandable and transparent picture of whether this proposal is truly feasible at scale. There may be a future for a relationship between nuclear power and crypto mining, but questions remain about whether the risks outweigh the promise.
You can read more about crypto mining in our other article, A Comprehensive Guide to Crypto Mining: What Is It and How Does It Work?
Nuclear Power for Crypto Mining: The Basics
How Nuclear Power Generation Works?
When nuclear fuel like uranium undergoes fission or splitting of atoms, nuclear power harnesses energy and releases it. 
The heat turns water into high-pressure steam that rotates turbines to produce electricity. Reactors carefully control and contain these nuclear reactions using moderators, control rods, and coolants. Though expensive to build initially, nuclear plants provide steady baseline power for years between refueling with low ongoing fuel costs.
Cryptocurrency Mining and its Energy Demands
Cryptocurrency mining refers to the computational process where overpowered computers race to solve complex mathematical problems that validate and add new transaction blocks to a blockchain. This proof-of-work mining requires vast amounts of processing power. 
https://twitter.com/ORTAMineFund/status/1376800142897119235?s=20
Bitcoin mining alone is estimated to consume around 150 terawatt-hours yearly - more than many mid-sized countries. This requires reliable, affordable electricity on a massive scale - ideal for baseload sources like nuclear.
DroomDroom released an article that explains Bitcoin mining. We recommend reading the article to get a deeper understanding.
Nuclear vs. Traditional Energy Sources
While generating electricity, nuclear produces no carbon emissions or direct air pollution compared to fossil fuels like natural gas and coal. It provides more continuous and reliable power than renewables like wind and solar, which heavily rely on weather conditions. 
However, it is very expensive to build nuclear plants because licenses and construction take several years and face public opposition. Renewables may be matched better to crypto's variable power needs. Overall,  nuclear comes with advantages and limitations compared to other mining energy sources.
Advantages of Nuclear Power for Crypto Mining
Provides Reliable and Steady Baseload Power
Providing a steady baseload electricity supply includes the potential benefit of utilizing nuclear power for crypto mining. Heat energy reliably converted into electric power through steam turbines is created from Nuclear fission reactions. Unlike the normal basic renewables dependent on sun and wind, nuclear reactors generate electricity continuously 24 hours a day. 
This aligns well with crypto mining's need for uninterrupted power to keep servers and ASICs running optimally. For mining firms to maximize productivity and profits, a stable power supply is essential.
Low Carbon Footprint
One strong advantage of nuclear energy is that it generates electricity with less greenhouse gas emissions. The lifecycle emissions from nuclear power are comparable to those from solar and wind power and far below those from fossil fuels. 
The use of nuclear power in power mining could considerably keep the carbon footprint of operations lower compared to relying on power from coal and natural gas. Therefore, it helps address growing climate concerns over crypto's massive energy consumption.
Potential for Cost Competitiveness Long-term
As much as nuclear plants are quite expensive to build, their lifespan of 60-80 years and the low fuel costs can make them cost-competitive over time. Mining facilities with lives of 30+ years could realize savings in the long run by securing a fixed-price nuclear electricity supply contract, overpaying market prices that fluctuate regularly for fossil fuels. There is a huge potential for nuclear to provide affordable low-carbon power to mining in the long term.
Challenges and Concerns with Nuclear-Powered Mining 
Nuclear Safety Considerations
While nuclear power plants have established safety protocols, there exists concern over the potential for accidents and radiation leaks. Crypto mining companies must demonstrate that on-site nuclear reactors avoid environmental hazards and health risks to nearby communities. Regular safety reviews, workforce training, and advanced reactor designs can help mitigate these risks.
High Upfront Costs  
In upfront capital investment, constructing new and modern nuclear plants requires billions of dollars in finances. These huge fixed costs could be a barrier for mining firms looking into building a dedicated nuclear power capacity. Long construction timelines also restrain nuclear's viability. Unless financed through power purchase agreements or partnerships, the costs may be prohibitive for miners.
Regulatory and Public Perception Hurdles
Siting nuclear plants requires extensive permitting, environmental studies, public hearings, and regulatory compliance. These processes can cause long delays. Public opinion skews anti-nuclear in many nations due to past accidents. Overcoming negative public perceptions via outreach and education may be necessary to successfully license new nuclear mining facilities in local communities. 
Major challenges around regulation, economics, and public acceptance exist when exploring nuclear power for crypto mining. Miners would need long-term strategies to address these barriers. Let me know if you want me to elaborate on any part of this section.
Case Studies of Nuclear-Powered Mining Projects
MintGreen - Canadian Mining Using Stranded Nuclear Power
Among the few operational examples is MintGreen, which powers Bitcoin mining in Canada using electricity from an underutilized nuclear plant. By tapping into stranded nuclear assets, MintGreen gets an advantage from affordable and low-carbon energy. However, this case relies on existing infrastructure rather than purpose-built nuclear capacity for mining.
Lessons from the Diablo Canyon Proposal
2018, a proposed crypto-mining pilot project at the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant in California was denied regulatory approval. This illustrates some of the challenges nuclear-crypto projects face and points out the need for community outreach and policymaker education when siting at existing reactors.
Potential Success Stories 
Countries like Russia, China, and France, with lower-cost nuclear builds and more accommodating policies, could drive innovation in nuclear mining projects. Modular micro-reactors dedicated to remote mining facilities show particular promise. However, more full-scale demonstrations of safe, economic nuclear-crypto integration are needed.
Key lessons based on early attempts include first leveraging existing nuclear assets and building regulatory relationships when proposing new projects. 
Technological Requirements for Nuclear-Crypto Projects
Infrastructure for Integration
Purpose-built nuclear reactors could provide onsite power generation at mining facilities while connecting to existing nuclear plants and transmitting electricity through the grid.  Both data centers and mining equipment would need compatibility and reliability with nuclear power infrastructure. Physical security is essential, including perimeter fencing, access controls, surveillance, and personnel.
Safeguards and Protections
Safety reviews, operational safeguards through personnel training, emergency preparedness, and waste management protocols are vital to minimize risks. Advanced reactor designs enhance safety through intrinsic passive cooling. Cybersecurity measures must isolate plant systems.
Efficiency and Optimization
Mining workloads can be optimized around nuclear's steady baseload capabilities to maximize efficiency while using renewables to help manage spikes in demand. Smart grid technologies help match nuclear supply to variable mining power needs. Waste heat from reactors could even provide heating for mining facilities.
Technological Innovation
Areas like small modular reactors tailored for mining, improved construction techniques like modularization to lower costs, passive safety features for next-gen reactors, and robust security protections will help realize nuclear potential while minimizing risks and costs. Collaboration between nuclear and crypto industries is key to developing specialized solutions.
Explore how top energy companies are revolutionizing their operations with blockchain technology and gain valuable insights with this comprehensive article.
With careful integration planning, innovations to react to each other's needs, and adaptations of mining facilities to leverage nuclear power systems, the technological path forward exists. However, strategic coordination between two very different industries is required.
Environmental Impact of Nuclear-Powered Crypto Mining
Lower Carbon Footprint
Nuclear power produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel sources. Utilizing nuclear energy for crypto mining would substantially lower the carbon footprint of operations. This provides environmental benefits over-reliance on coal or natural gas.
Waste Management and Monitoring
Radioactive waste from uranium fuel requires safe long-term storage and disposal. Mining facilities must implement strict protocols for managing onsite nuclear waste. Monitoring for potential radiation leaks is also critical.
Sustainable Mining Practices
In addition to low-carbon energy, nuclear-powered mining centers could implement sustainability practices like water recycling, waste heat capture, and land conservation. Renewables could supplement nuclear power during periods of low demand.
Life Cycle Assessments
Full life cycle assessments calculating mining operations' total environmental impact should encompass nuclear plant construction, fuel processing, waste disposal, and decommissioning effects. This provides a comprehensive analysis.
With proper safeguards, nuclear power for crypto mining can offer environmental advantages over fossil fuel reliance. However, all impacts must be mitigated, and miners should utilize supplementary sustainable practices.
Regulatory Landscape for Nuclear-Powered Mining
Nuclear Regulation
Nuclear power plants must comply with strict licensing and oversight covering design, construction, operation, security, and environmental impact. Crypto miners must adhere to these robust regulations when utilizing nuclear power.
Crypto Mining Policy
Cryptocurrency mining is still establishing policy frameworks. Some governments have banned mining, while others impose licensing, taxes, or energy consumption limits. Clear legislation is needed.
Policy Considerations
Regulators must balance mining's economic benefits versus potential strains on energy infrastructure. Special mining tariffs, partnerships with utilities, and zoning for nuclear facilities could aid integration.
Internationalization
Global cooperation and standards-setting around crypto and nuclear power would enable scale and consistency for nuclear mining, advancing sustainable development goals.
Navigating the complex intersection of nuclear and crypto regulation will require regular engagement between miners and policymakers to shape pragmatic, responsive policies that allow responsible innovation.
Future Prospects for Nuclear-Powered Mining
Technological Innovation
Continued innovation in small modular reactors, improved construction techniques, passive safety systems, security protections, and mining optimizations will expand nuclear viability for mining.
Learn about the threats posed by a 51% attack on the blockchain and how they can impact digital security with this comprehensive article.
Hybrid Renewables Integration
Pairing nuclear with renewables like solar, wind, and battery storage would allow mining facilities to leverage complementary strengths. Smart grids aid efficient power balancing.
Advanced Reactors
Next-generation reactor designs like molten salt, pebble beds, and microreactors offer potential benefits like lower costs, smaller footprints, and intrinsic safety advantages that could enable adoption.
Policy and Public Evolution
With technological improvements and real-world demonstrations of safe, sustainable nuclear mining, regulatory barriers may lower, and public opinion could shift to accept new nuclear capacity.
Global Scale
Nuclear mining could scale globally if challenges are addressed, transitioning more proof-of-work crypto networks to low-carbon sources and setting an example for other energy-intensive industries.
Innovation, integration, and responsive policy evolution can potentially realize nuclear power's promise for decarbonizing cryptocurrency mining worldwide. However, strategic work across sectors is still needed to get there.
Get a deeper search on our article: Is Quantum Computing a Threat to Bitcoin? This could help in gaining more understanding of nuclear-powered crypto mining.
Conclusion
The potential of nuclear power to meet the soaring energy demands of cryptocurrency mining in a carbon-free way offers enticing possibilities but also poses significant uncertainties. While nuclear generation promises reliable, low-emission base load electricity, formidable economic and societal challenges persist around upfront costs, waste management, regulations, and public perception. 
Pioneering projects have floundered from lacking comprehensive integration strategies across the nuclear and crypto spheres. Realizing the hypothetical promise of scaled-up nuclear-powered mining will require continued technological innovation, hybrid renewable systems, responsive policy evolution, and consistent real-world demonstrations of safe, sustainable implementations. 
With substantial work across sectors, nuclear could help decarbonize mining, but it is just one piece of a complex energy puzzle still taking shape. This proposal warrants measured investment and research, but achieving widespread viability will depend on strategic coordination and execution in the years ahead. Overall, the potential environmental upside merits taking nuclear's application for crypto mining seriously, even if uncertainties lie ahead.

### 51% Attack on the Blockchain Explained: What are the Dangers?
With the advent of Bitcoin, Blockchain technology started its footprint in 2009, hoping for a decentralized digital future with a secure way to execute, record, and verify transactions. Over time, blockchain technology expanded and evolved into many other currencies. The wider it grew, the more vulnerabilities were created and exploited by the bad actors.
The essence of Blockchain is security and protection. Despite this, it is susceptible to hackers and bad actors. There are various types of attacks that the bad actors can make. Out of them, 51% attack is the one which is more talked about and sensitive, among others.
Introduction to Blockchain and its Security
Blockchain is not just the name of cryptocurrency; it is an entirely wide industry that has created many industries, applications, and markets. The promise of enhanced security, transparent distributed ledgers, recording effectiveness, and efficiency builds the entire blockchain structure. 
Blockchain offers solutions to various sectors, including gaming, trading, health, and finance. The predominant systems used in Blockchain are Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), which have pros and cons.
In Proof of Work (PoW), miners solve complex mathematical problems by finding the output hash value. Miners use many resources to find the value resulting from the hash function. The more complex the problem is, the more computing power and resources it will utilize. The validators verify the solution provided by the miner(s). Bitcoin is the leading coin that uses PoW.
Are you curious whether Bitcoin or Ethereum is a better investment? This article will help you decide.
In Proof of Stake (PoS), the keys are in the hands of the validator; here, validators are selected based on the amount of crypto they stake. The more the stake, the more authority they have to validate.
PoS was introduced to enhance security and reduce the computation cost. ETH 2.0 is the most prominent coin which is transforming itself into PoS. 
Want to know more about PoW and PoS? Here are the detailed guidelines
What is a 51% Attack? 
A 51% attack means that the bad actor can hijack most of the network and spend the coin illegally multiple times. In other words, It is the majority control of a miner or a Group on the blockchain network.
Altcoins with poor controls are more susceptible to this type of attack. 
51% Attack Working Mechanism
In normal cases, miners add blocks publicly to the blockchain. However, the bad actor with malicious intent may start adding blocks to his private portfolio instead of broadcasting it publicly. Accumulation continues until the blockchain stake reaches over 50%.
Do you want to learn the basics of crypto security? This article by droomdroom is recommended for you.
How Does This Attack Take Place?
Hacks intending to execute a 51% attack will try to accumulate more mining power. A single entity might be working to add dominance, or even multiple miners will join to consolidate the miners’ power and influence the hash rate. Here, the coins with low market cap and vulnerable security will be the victims, as it is convenient for the bad actors to purchase the required hash power of a small coin.
Here is a simple example: I bought a bicycle online using a newly launched 200 meme coin, and the crypto is being sent to that online vendor. If I perform a 51% attack on that meme coin, I can reverse the transaction and get the meme coin and the bicycle. I can spend that coin twice.
Most Famous Past Case
In May 2018, a $18 Million hack occurred on Bitcoin Gold (BTG), a sister coin of Bitcoin. The attack turned the worst security fear into reality by switching theory into reality. This attempt was tried using high-level computing power to influence the hash rate. According to the Bitcoinist, “The attacker sends a particular number of BTG tokens to an exchange, trades them for another coin, and makes a withdrawal. 
The hacker returns those same coins to their wallet, hence the double-spending problem. Thus, the attacker can spend and hold the same coins simultaneously. Looking at the image above, if all 76 transactions were part of the hack, the hacker has stolen about $18 million based on the current BTG price.”
In response to the attack, BTG developers applied a ‘Hard Fork’ update to help restore the investors' confidence, market reputation, and value. The Ethereum network also launched a similar update.
Are you interested to know the types and details of Blockchain forks? This article is recommended for you.
Did Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Face Another 51% Attack After This?
The short answer is ‘Yes’. However, this time, the 51% attack was not that successful. It was retaliated against and stopped by the developers. Total loss due to this organized attack was expected to be only $70,000. The crypto community appreciated the fightback as it safeguarded the overall reliability and trust belief in the crypto ecosystem. 
https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin/status/1281994262545039360?s=20
Is 51% Attack on Bitcoin Possible?
In theory, it is ‘Yes’ but practically ‘No.’ The reason is the size of Bitcoin's market cap. Due to the enormous size of the coin, it is also impossible to acquire enough hash power to overtake more than 50% level. Although Bitcoin works on Proof of Work (PoW), it is considered vulnerable due to its security controls and measures, immense size, and capability to grow even bigger. A single entity cannot take over its mining hashrate. 
Even if someone intends to initiate a 51% attack on Bitcoin, it will be costly to an unmanageable level for anyone. 
https://twitter.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1728572250461265958?s=20 
How Can a 51% Attack Be Prevented?
One of the ways to prevent a 51% attack is to prevent using the PoW algorithm. PoW consumes more electric power and creates a security risk for new or small coins. 
The other way is the increasing network growth. The wider the coin grows and the more nodes are connected,  the more difficult it is for the bad actors to control its hash rate.
Updating security controls, increasing network size, and keeping the checks on the network are the most visible preventive measures that need to be made to protect the cryptocurrency. 
Any type of attack on cryptocurrency can be avoided by following the best practices for the developers. Here are the detailed guidelines for such practices, which are critical to follow.
Future of Blockchain Security
With the evolving trends in blockchain development, the concerned cybersecurity teams are also upgrading their advancements.
Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL)
QRL is developed using the quantum cryptography model, a method of premium data encryption between two parties. This model will enable secure blockchain transactions and help prevent all cyber threats, including 51% attack.
Securing against 51% attack 
Regulatory Security Compliance
Every finance institution has to comply with certain security standards given by the regulator. In the coming future, with the mainstreaming of blockchain, it has to be compatible with the governments and regulatory bodies to operate at the national or global level.
Learn how to safeguard your DeFi investments from sandwich attacks and navigate the space confidently with this comprehensive article.
Conclusion
51% attack is the biggest nightmare for blockchain developers and adopters. Researchers must extensively investigate the threat, and developers should swiftly create response mechanisms to uphold the trust and reputation of the blockchain ecosystem. The vulnerability of a single blockchain is a symbol of an unsecure network, which can also lead to possible attacks on other chains. Adapting the security protocols per developing blockchain technology can keep the security threats in control.

### Building a Strong Cryptocurrency Brand Identity: A Complete Guide
The crypto world needs a strong brand as it gears up for mass adoption to provide cues about products and convey values such as security, transparency, and innovation. Importantly, unlike traditional products, crypto heavily relies on perception and community endorsement. 
Cryptocurrency brand identity is the way a crypto project communicates its vision, values, and personality to the world. Crypto brand identity differentiates it from the rest of the projects in this crowded and highly competitive eco-space of cryptos. The strong brand identity will essentially help in awareness while setting it apart from the other options available in the fast-changing blockchain ecosystem.
Any business needs a solid brand identity that is looking to create a differentiating factor in an increasingly busy market. Just like any other product or service, crypto projects need to have a strong brand identity that makes them stand out from the crowd and creates user trust. Among the 23000 cryptocurrencies with a total market capitalization of $1.1 trillion, hustle for attention and clearly marked memorable brands are going to be the difference between success and failure. 
In the last 10 years since Bitcoin and Ethereum emerged as obscure digital experiments, cryptocurrencies have grown into mainstream financial assets valued at hundreds of billions. The exponential growth in decentralized applications, NFTs, and DeFi protocols, together with metaverse platforms, has gone far beyond just being a medium of digital currency in the crypto ecosystem.
Have you heard of NFTs before? This comprehensive guide on DroomDroom will help you to understand NFTs, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens): The Digital Assets Revolution
Define Your Cryptocurrency Brand Identity Distinctively Beyond Aesthetics
Before getting caught up in logos and color schemes, take a moment to clarify your core brand identity. What sets your cryptocurrency apart from all the rest? What underlying values or purpose does it represent? Knowing what your differentiating qualities are and your reason for existing is critical for building an authentic brand.
For example, Bitcoin wants to offer quick, low-fee digital payments without a central authority. Ethereum aims to be the power source for decentralized apps and organizations. Dogecoin launched more or less as a joke, but now it's underpinned by a legion of earnest zealots who hope to make it the most approachable place to tip other internetgoers with something a little similar to real money. Defining your crypto's specific niche and attributes provides direction for your branding efforts. 
What to know more about Bitcoin dominance? Check this guide: Why Bitcoin Continues to Dominate the Cryptocurrency Market?
One way of measuring the effects of branding on the success of Ethereum is through its market capitalization. The market cap for Ethereum has soared recently. This growth actually speaks volumes as it relates to seniority, thanks to branding, which causes investors and the public at large to have confidence in Bitcoin and, therefore, invest in it.
Define Your Brand’s Purpose, Goals, and Principles
Mission Statement
A mission statement gets at the essential nature of an organization's purpose and reason for its existence. It communicates what an organization is trying to achieve, who it serves, and how it will make a difference in a positive way. An effective, powerful, simple mission statement should substantially build on an organization's core competencies, customer value proposition, and high-level goals.
Vision Statement
A vision statement merely represents what an organization wants to become in the future and its long-term aspirations. It is how the ultimate aims of the organization and the positive value it seeks to make are articulated. A vision statement looks into the prospects, inspires, and impacts focus toward the direction of growth and development of an organization.
Value Statement
Value statement is the core principles, beliefs, and ethical standards guiding behavior and decision-making within an organization. It expresses what the company stands for and its fundamental values, acting as a compass directing all actions, operations, and relationships within the organization. Value statements help establish a shared understanding of what is important to the organization and its stakeholders.
Reach Your Target Audience 
Once you have defined the purpose of your cryptocurrency brand, pinpoint your target audience to effectively cater to their needs and preferences. Gather demographic and psychographic insights about your ideal users. What are their ages, locations, occupations, lifestyles, and interests? What are the problems that your currency could possibly fix?
Whether that's through surveys, interviews, or focus groups, your branding will resonate with the customers you want to attract if you do your homework into who those people are. For example, a crypto aimed at digital artists and creators would probably have a vastly different brand identity to one focused on international remittances.
Choose Your Brand Name Strategically
The name, abbreviation, and ticker symbol of your cryptocurrency are central elements that can powerfully shape brand recognition. When brainstorming and evaluating options, keep these naming tips in mind:
Be memorable and uniquely different from its competitors. The name must be of such a nature that it is memorable and one that stands-out on its own as being unique. 
Reinforce and help harden your identity with positioning. The name should actually reinforce the brand attributes.
Make sure the exact match domain, social handles, and ticker symbol are available. Catch brand ownership across touchpoints.
Consider aggressive accents, spelling patterns, and pronunciation ease in the case of other languages. Keep it simple and widely accessible.
Append "coin" or "token" if it works naturally with your name. This could only help with the descriptiveness and memorability of the name.
Get feedback from target users. Make a test to avoid some unexpected problems.
With a thoughtfully crafted name, you will have an important brand asset and verbal identity.
Design Your Brand's Visual Identity
Designing the brand's visual identity is a basic step toward building this strong cryptocurrency brand identity. The vital parts of the visual identity comprise those items that visually expound on your brand - logo, color scheme, typography, and imagery. These elements allow you to visually explore your brand personality, values, and message to your target audiences. When designing your visual identity system, focus on making graphics that are:
Simple yet distinctive: Simple, unique designs are more memorable.
Versatile: Remain identifiable and effective across contexts and sizes.
On-brand: Imagery should reinforce personality and characteristics.
Professional: Convey professionalism and competence through visuals.
Timeless: Seek timeless, classic designs over trendy styles.
Consistent: Use defined visual elements cohesively.
Impactful: Graphics should capture attention and convey messages.
For example, we know that Ethereum is a cryptocurrency brand with its own unique visual identity. Its logo and mark take the form of an octahedron design that more abstractly represents the decentralized nature of the Ethereum network. 
Ethereum typography is modern, clean, and minimalistic, which again stands for the futuristic, techy technology backing its development and vision. The use of imagery is related mainly to the blockchain, smart contracts, and dapps, representing some of the distinctive features and benefits of the platform. 
Confused about blockchain? This guide will definitely help you, A Comprehensive Guide to Blockchain Forks: Definition, Types, Examples, Pros and Cons
Launch and Manage Social Media
You need to have active social media accounts with your target community of the crypto. Come up with a social media strategy focusing on:
Educating: Share informational, "how to" style content on using your currency.
Storytelling: Post compelling stories conveying your brand values and purpose. 
Responding: Interact and assist users who engage with your brand online. 
Promoting: Highlight key developments like events, partnerships, or new features.
Community: Build an authentic community that aligns with your brand identity. 
Manage the accounts in a more professional manner. Use quality visuals, post consistently, and craft captions portraying your brand voice. By having strategic social media management, you will build loyal followers, increase visibility, and establish thought leadership.
Build Partnerships and Influencer Relationships 
https://twitter.com/powdr_labs/status/1679822931340173313?s=20
An example of how brand identity is created.
Collaborate with strategic partners to gain endorsements and influencer relationships to expand the reach and credibility of your cryptocurrency brand. Identifying:
Strategic partners: Companies or projects that have some commonality in shared values and audiences. Teaming up for co-marketing.
Merchant acceptance: Clothing your cryptocurrency in legitimacy by persuading all types of retailers to accept it increases its utility and use.
Industry influencers: Get face time with the movers, shakers, and creators in your industry. Innovate ways to offer exclusive content and access in exchange for legitimate influencer representation.
Brand ambassadors: Develop an enthusiastic audience of fans who can embody your brand and sincerely represent the brand with their own channels.
Charities and nonprofits: Engage with the organizations that your audience is passionate about. This helps to foster goodwill and add some humanity to the brand.
Smart collaborations and influencer marketing can dramatically increase positive brand exposure together with engagement. Just care the collaborations are win-win and really to show your crypto identity.
Learn how Zero-Trust Architecture bolsters Blockchain Security against cyber threats and safeguards data integrity and authenticity with this comprehensive article.
Host and Sponsor Events 
Branded events are a powerful way for cryptocurrency brands to connect directly with their community of interest. B2B or B2C cryptocurrency brands can show authenticity by handpicking event locations, outlining agendas, and offering networking opportunities all focused on creating the desired cryptocurrency brand and audience experience. Prominent branding and multi-channel promotion surrounding the event enrich the exposure.
Sponsoring the relevant third-party conferences and meetups enables similar engagement and thought leadership dividends. Being a sponsor, a cryptocurrency brand can increase awareness and build community connections while aligning events that match their niche.
Among the audience, in-person conferences and meetups can construct useful face-to-face interactions on cryptocurrency brands. Recording such live events, live streams, and recap posts at the same time offers content marketing opportunities.
Stand Out with a Memorable Cryptocurrency Brand 
Building a strong cryptocurrency brand identity and strategically marketing it becomes critical in the highly crowded blockchain industry. Key steps are discovering brand purpose and values, researching target audience insights, naming and visualizing it right, crafting messaging, managing social media, building partnerships, hosting events, promoting across channels, and refining the brand continuously.
Learn about Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML), its principles, and applications in various fields, demystified and clarified with this comprehensive article.
So, a thoughtful approach to brand building will equip crypto projects to set a recognizable identity that resonates with their audience in the long term. That will enable them to differentiate and make an impact in the real world. Hence, it all boils down to starting consistently from the core brand identity and reinforcing it through various touch points.
For instance, Ethereum is one of the cryptocurrencies that have been able to establish a strong brand in the crypto-verse. Ethereum uses the social media platform to share all the information, including updates, events, and educational material that pertain to every aspect of Ethereum, its platform, and its ecosystem. Ethereum has a big and loyal fanbase with over 3.1 million followers on Twitter, 2.6 million on Reddit, and 79.1k on YouTube. Ethereum is just a bright example of how to make such a strong cryptocurrency brand identity that it stays in our heads.
Conclusion
A strong cryptocurrency brand identity is essential for projects to differentiate themselves in the cluttered and competitive crypto space. Clearly defining a brand's purpose and values while thoughtfully planning how to build a brand can forge meaningful identities that will be recognized by consumers. That would mean the definition of niche and definition of attributes so that one would design a visual identity system and gain industry influencers, merchant acceptance, and strategic partners in order to legitimize the brand's visibility and credibility. 
Ultimately, building a strong brand would enable a project to effectively articulate its vision, values, and personality so that it can raise awareness and find success throughout the blockchain ecosystem.

### Artfi Token Mechanics: Unlocking the Lucrative Art Market
Have you ever pondered the immense profitability of the art industry? Boasting annual sales surpassing $65 billion, the art market is a realm of high commissions and escalating asset values.
Yet, this lucrative sector has been predominantly monopolized by a few international entities, making direct investment a challenge for many. 
But imagine a scenario where investing in the art world was accessible to all. This is precisely the innovative breakthrough that Artfi introduces through its groundbreaking token, the $ARTFI token.
$ARTFI Token: Your Gateway to Investing in Art
Artfi is pioneering a transformative way of art collection, utilizing blockchain technology to democratize access to owning masterpieces worth millions.
Learn how to safeguard your wealth in the realm of real-world asset tokenization and navigate beyond the hype with this comprehensive article.
This revolutionary approach not only alters the traditional landscape of art collecting but also offers a unique investment opportunity through the $ARTFI token.
https://youtu.be/RDwPQD0_3oo?feature=shared
Explore how Artfi leverages blockchain to democratize investment in million-dollar artworks with its innovative revenue-sharing token. Transforming art collecting for everyone. Join the revolution.
Artfi Bridging the Gap to a Democratically Investable Art Market
In the vast expanse of investment opportunities, the art market has remained a largely untapped frontier for the average investor, cloistered behind a veil of exclusivity and high barriers to entry.
Learn how blockchain technology empowers emerging artists to navigate the art world's challenges and unlock new opportunities with this comprehensive article on Artfi.
However, the advent of the $ARTFI token by Artfi is set to revolutionize this landscape, serving as a vital bridge connecting everyday investors to the once-elusive art investment world.
Here's how the Artfi is democratizing access to investing in lucrative art:
Lowering Entry Barriers
Traditionally, investing in art required significant capital, insider knowledge, and access to exclusive auctions and galleries. Artfi dismantles these barriers by tokenizing ownership of high-value artworks.
Artfi's fundamental analysis unravels blockchain and AI's role in transforming the multi-trillion dollar art investment sector, all revealed with this fundamental analysis article.
This means that rather than needing hundreds of thousands or millions to invest in art, individuals can now participate with a much smaller investment, making the art market accessible to a broader audience.
Offering Fractional Ownership
One of the most innovative aspects of the Artfi is its ability to offer fractional ownership of artworks. This concept allows multiple investors to hold a stake in a single piece of art, sharing in its potential appreciation and revenue without owning the physical piece outright.
This not only makes high-value art investment feasible for more people but also diversified investment portfolios across various artworks.
Learn how the Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass has revolutionized art democratization and tokenized ownership, paving the way for inclusivity and accessibility.
Enhancing Liquidity in the Art Market
Art investments are traditionally illiquid, often requiring investors to hold onto their assets for years before finding a buyer.
Artfi has introduced a new level of liquidity, as fractional units of art can be traded on the Artfi marketplace. This ease of transferability ensures that investors can buy or sell their stakes in art pieces quickly, providing a much-needed liquidity boost to the art market.
Empowering Artists and Investors Alike
Beyond just benefiting investors, the $ARTFI token system also offers advantages to artists and the art community. With tokenized artworks, artists gain access to a broader market of potential investors, ensuring their work is valued and traded fairly.
This ecosystem not only supports the financial aspect of art investment but also contributes to a vibrant, dynamic art market where artists and investors thrive together.
Discover how Artfi's Genesis Offering Pass sale is revolutionizing art access for only $10, bringing democratization to the art world with this comprehensive article.
Key Features: $ARTFI token Mechanics
The $ARTFI token stands as a revolutionary bridge in the art market, transforming the way investments are made and democratizing access to the lucrative art business for everyone.
Let's delve deeper into the key features of the $ARTFI token and understand how it redefines art investment.
Revenue Sharing and Utility: A Stake in Success
The essence of the $ARTFI token transcends its identity as a mere digital asset. It embodies an innovative model of investment, where token holders gain a stake in the platform's success. 
Revenue Participation
Token holders benefit from Artfi's expanding ecosystem. As the platform generates revenue through various channels, such as art sales, commissions, and service fees, token is engineered to rise, ensuring a continuous incentive for holding the token.
Discover strategies to navigate art investment risks and reap rewards, exploring insights from experts and case studies, all provided within this comprehensive article.
The symbiotic relationship between Artfi and its investors ensures that as the platform diversifies and amplifies its revenue streams.
This alignment of interests fosters a community-driven growth model, where every token holder becomes an integral part of Artfi's journey towards reshaping the art market.
Limited Supply with Deflationary Mechanism
Enhancing Value Over Time
The strategic decision to cap the $ARTFI token supply at 1 billion introduces scarcity to the equation, a critical factor in value appreciation over time.
This fixed supply counters the inflationary pressures commonly observed in traditional fiat currencies and even some digital currencies, providing a stable foundation for the token's economy.
Deflationary Tactics
Artfi's commitment to utilize 30% of its revenues for token buy-back and "burn" initiatives introduces a deflationary mechanism.
Dive into the transformative landscape of modern art investment with Artfi Review, pioneering a renaissance in the field, with this comprehensive article.
This approach not only reduces the total token supply over time but also promotes an increase in individual token value, benefiting long-term holders.
Sustainable Growth
The deflationary model coupled with revenue sharing creates a sustainable ecosystem for the $ARTFI token.
As the platform grows and the token supply decreases, the potential for value appreciation grows, making it an attractive proposition for investors looking for long-term growth.
Here are some effective strategies and insights for investors navigating the art market liquidity landscape, all provided within this comprehensive article.
Be Part of the Art Revolution
Artfi token mechanics present an unparalleled opportunity to tap into the art market, an arena traditionally reserved for the elite. 
By acquiring $ARTFI tokens, you're not just purchasing a piece of digital currency; you're investing in the very fabric of the art industry's future.
It's an invitation to join a movement poised to reshape the art market landscape, making it more inclusive, transparent, and accessible to everyone.

### The Future of Digital Asset Management and Decentralized Gaming Economies
Digital Asset Management (DAM) is a fast-growing field that concerns the storage, organization, and retrieval of digital assets. The DAM mаrket is projected to experience growth with а predicted increаse, from USD 4.7 billion in 2023 to USD 8.7 billion by 2028, showing а Compound Annuаl Growth Rаte (CAGR) of 13.0%. The emergence of technology has revolutionized DAM further by offering а secure аnd trаnspаrent plаtform for mаnаging digitаl аssets.
The integrated decentralized gaming economies will form the future of digital asset management towards player-centric ecosystems. The blockchain ensures transparency as well as secure transactions; the gamers receive true in-game ownership of assets and redefine the economies of how the gaming world works.
On the other hand, decentralized gaming economies are doing things in a new way by letting the actual players have ownership of the things they have in games. Using blockchain technology and smart contracts, players can buy, sell, and trade in digital stuff with really good security and clear rules. This big change means virtual things can be worth real money.
The Evolution of Digital Asset Management
Digital asset management has come a long way over the past few decades. Back in the 90s, DAM solutions were pretty basic - they were just media libraries that let companies store and organize things like images and videos. Brands mainly used them to keep all their digital content in one place.
Explore the transformative journey of the internet from Web2 to Web3 through the lens of blockchain revolution, unveiled with this comprehensive article.
But then the 2000s hit, and DAM tools started getting more advanced. They became more like full-on content management platforms that helped big brands and marketers visually manage all their media assets. The focus turned to figuring out scalable strategies as digital marketing grew.
Metadata also became a huge priority during this time. Applying detailed metadata to assets allowed them to be found and used much more easily. So, from 2013 to 2018, DAM Solutions zeroed in on using metadata to power marketing automation initiatives.
Today, DAM platforms aren't just giant file storage lockers anymore. They actively manage and optimize digital assets to improve user experiences. It's incredible how much the technology has evolved from the basic media libraries they started in the 90s. Now, DAM tools sit right at the center of the content lifecycle, with creative, marketing, and development teams all relying on them to collaborate on media assets and make sure they align with the brand. 
Decentralized Gaming Economies and DAM
Gaming is changing in some really exciting ways lately. More and more games are letting players truly own their in-game items, characters, and currencies - like they're real valuable assets - instead of the gaming company owning everything. It flips the script on the usual video game model.
Discover the transformative potential of decentralized storage and its significance in modern data management practices with this comprehensive article.
These types of games use blockchain and decentralization to give players control. So you can earn or buy cool in-game stuff - magic swords, spaceships, outfits for your avatar, powerful abilities, even virtual land or buildings - and they genuinely belong to you. You can keep them, trade them, or sell them for real money if you want.
So, these virtual goods end up having their own economies, with supply and demand affecting what they're worth. Some super rare swords might fetch hundreds of dollars if re-sold! And with real money on the line, players need good systems to keep their assets safe and organized.
Benefits of Blockchain-Based DAM
Here are several benefits of blockchain-based DAM solutions over traditional systems:
Enhanced security
Blockchain technology offers a safe and tamper-evident place for the lodgement of digital assets.
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Transparency
The decentralized system nature of blockchain allows full documentation about the transactions and alteration of any assets present.
Immutability
Once the digital asset transactions are logged onto the blockchain, neither can they be reversed nor rolled back.
Decentralization
Distributed ledger technology eliminates the use of a central authority and thus removes the risk attached to single-point failures. 
Its evolution towards blockchain-based solutions signifies a paradigm shift in digital asset management that is offering unrecorded levels of security and trustfulness as to the storage and distribution of valuable digital content.
Blockchain: The Backbone of Decentralized Gaming
The use of blockchain technology also ensures the accountability and transparency of the in-game transactions, making it impossible to meddle with and fairly sufficient. It also makes it impossible for fraudulent activities to be carried out as the blockchain is not able to be tampered with. This will establish high-level trust and security in the playing ecosystem because players can trace any in-game asset or transaction.
https://twitter.com/TheGame_Company/status/1719365967673786457
Smart contracts are self-executing contractual agreements where the terms of the agreement get directly written into lines of code. Smart Contracts, with a decentralized gaming economy, actually enable trustless interactions amongst players by simply executing already predefined rules automatically devoid of intermediaries. For example, play-to-earn game smart contracts will be able to ensure that players are rewarded for having achieved in the game without necessarily having to defer to the authorities for tokens.
Learn how blockchain technology is revolutionizing trust in the digital sphere and explore its myriad applications and implications with this comprehensive article.
Real-World Examples
From CryptoKitties and Axie Infinity to Gods Unchained, leading platforms of blockchain-based gaming — it's a practical illustration of how blockchain technology empowers decentralized economies within games:
CryptoKitties
Cryptokitties introduced the concept of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and demonstrated how unique digital assets could be traded securely on the blockchain.
Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity: Popularized the play-to-earn model by allowing players to own and trade in-game assets as NFTs, creating real economic opportunities within the game.
Gods Unchained
Gods Unchained: Utilized blockchain to provide true ownership of digital cards, enabling players to buy, sell, and trade them outside the game environment while ensuring scarcity and provenance through blockchain technology.
The Role of Polygon in Decentralized Gaming Economies
Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution for the Ethereum blockchain and has been well appreciated as a favorite destination for blockchain gaming and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) with its simple and intuitive user experience for developers and end users, with very little friction in creation, usage, and interaction of the immersive games using the Web3 protocol stack.
Blockchain gaming is the new paradigm of gaming that enables gamers to own, trade, and earn from their assets and achievements inside the gaming oasis. NFTs are unique cryptographic tokens representing those assets and can verify themselves and be exchanged on the blockchain. Polygon empowers blockchain games and NFTs by providing a secure, scalable, and interoperable network that connects with Ethereum and other blockchains.
Polygon has launched Polygon Studios, a dedicated unit to grow blockchain gaming and NFTs on its network. Polygon Studios will aim to fill the gap between Web2 and Web3 gaming, taking large brands and franchises to launch their games and NFTs over Polygon. 
Polygon Studios also provides developers and creators with tools and resources so they can build as well as market their games as well as NFTs. According to Alchemy, a web3 development platform, Polygon has more than 100,000 gamers and over 900 DApps, including gaming projects such as Aavegotchi, Decentraland, and Skyweaver, plus NFT marketplace OpenSea.
Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Economies
There are a number of key bottlenecks to the wider adoption of decentralized gaming economies that need addressing in the industry before many more are achieved. Some of these challenges are the following.
Scalability Bottlenecks
Notably, one of the challenges that face decentralized gaming economies is that of scalability. This is because most of the blockchain networks do not have the ability to hold a tremendous amount of up-to-the-minute in-game transactions that the economies use. 
Regulatory and Legal Uncertainty
Another key challenge is clear regulations regarding virtual assets as well as blockchain-based games. The lack of established regulatory frameworks introduces uncertainty with regard to developer's and game players' compliance as well as the protection of consumers. 
Security Risks
Both casinos and decentralized gaming platforms have the potential for security vulnerabilities. Similar to other industries that interact with money and value through electronic means, bugs in smart contracts provide yet another exploit or hack mechanism through which the player assets may be under threat. 
Overcoming these challenges will require the collaborative effort of:
Blockchain technologies
Regulatory bodies
Industry stakeholders
We can assist in building the groundwork for the widespread adoption of decentralized gaming economies. Focusing on scalability, regulatory clarity, and security in decentralized gaming economies will establish a firm foundation for future innovation and growth. These challenges should be looked at as opportunities for improvement that will drive the industry further and unlock the full potential of decentralized gaming economies.
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The Future of Decentralized Gaming Economies
As decentralized gaming economies grow in popularity, it is increasingly imperative to explore the likely paths they could take in the future. Some of the key issues that follow include:
Integration with Emerging Technologies
The merger of decentralized gaming economies with growing technologies like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) might become an interesting development. An integration of immersive technologies into a blockchain-powered gaming platform raises ludicrous opportunities for developers.
Just imagine walking into an actual VR where you own and can trade the game objects, and the boundaries of reality get mixed up with a virtual world.
Incorporating VR and AR technology would change the players' interaction with decentralized economies for gaming.
Expanding Beyond the Gaming Industry
Decentralized economies of this nature are not necessarily limited to the gaming industry but provide infrastructure that might be applied to other modes of ownership and digital scarcity. These hold equal value in areas such as art or collectibles, opening potential new areas of invention.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are already one of the biggest fads across the globe, especially in the realm of art that represents unique digital asset classes expressing ownership interest over a piece of one-of-a-kind content.
The artists can tokenize their creations such that the NFT can maintain entity rights and even get paid royalties when their works are sold or exchanged on blockchain platforms.
This divergence of decentralized gaming economies with other industrial sectors creates collaboration and creative possibilities.
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The future for decentralized gaming economies is very bright. They will merge with emerging technologies and enter into more industries to overcome entry barriers and bring effectiveness to gaming.
Conclusion
As we look to the future, it's clear that digital asset management and decentralized gaming are poised for immense growth as emerging technologies reshape these spaces. Integrating innovations like blockchain, NFTs, cryptocurrency, and decentralized finance networks will provide the backbone for transparent, secure platforms to create and trade digital assets. For players and creators alike, decentralized gaming economies unlock new possibilities - both in terms of creativity and profitability. We can expect ever more secure and seamless management of digital goods along with exciting new participatory gaming environments in the future.

### Initial Game Offering (IGO): A Comprehensive Overview
An Initiаl Gаme Offering (IGO) represents аn аpproаch to crowdfunding for gаming projects thаt аre bаsed on technology. It provides аn opportunity for gаmers аnd investors to gаin аccess to the gаmes tokens or non-fungible tokens (NFTs) before the officiаl lаunch of the gаme itself. Pаrticipаting in аn IGO аllows individuаls to support the gаme's development аnd reаp rewаrds from the future growth of its ecosystem.
An Initial Game Offering (IGO) offers the public a first chance to invest in a new blockchain-based game. Developers sell virtual items or in-game tokens that buyers can use when playing or later trade on exchanges. IGOs help fund the creation of new crypto games.
Typicаlly lаunchpаd plаtforms serve аs hosts for IGOs, offering both exposure аnd security for these gаming projects. Some known lаunchpаds cаtering to IGOs include Gamestarter, Binаnce NFT, GаmeFi, аnd Red Kite. To pаrticipаte in аn IGO, you usually need to hold or stаke the token of the lаunchpаd for а period of time. Depending on how token аllocаtion's structured pаrticipаnts cаn then receive gаme tokens or NFTs bаsed on their token аmount. The аcquired tokens аnd NFTs from IGOs cаn be utilized within the gаme itself.
What is an Initial Game Offering (IGO)?
IGOs offer a creative means for game developers to fund their projects while also allowing investors to potentially profit. By essentially "kickstarting" video games, developers can sell one-of-a-kind digital items and experiences that will exist within the future game worlds they are building. These digital assets become intertwined with the game itself, enhancing the gameplay and aesthetic by design.
Investors buy the IGOs not just to support the development but with the hope that the game takes off and their exclusive digital assets increase in value over time, similar to real-life collectibles. It's a relatively new concept that allows the gaming community to fund the titles they are passionate about directly while enjoying unique in-game benefits. 
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Investors have poured $2.3 billion into blockchain gaming projects in 2023, demonstrating continued strong interest despite the crypto bear market. Decentralized applications (DApp) analysis shows blockchain gaming attracted $739 million in the first quarter, $973 million in the second quarter, and $600 million in the third quarter.
Although crypto prices have largely slumped this year, blockchain gaming is still seen as a growth area, evidenced by its ability to raise substantial funding even amidst broader industry headwinds.
Comparison with Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Initial Public Offering (IPO)
IGOs, ICOs, and IPOs are three different ways a business can get funding, but they each take a very different approach.
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) 
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is when a new cryptocurrency sells units of its coin to investors in exchange for existing crypto like Bitcoin. It lets average investors get in early, which is cool, but you don't actually own anything tangible - just coins that may or may not increase in value. It's a pretty risky bet.
Free Crypto Tokens? How Airdrops Differ From ICOs
An Initial Public Offering (IPO)
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when an established, profits-making company first sells shares of stock on the public market. There's lots of regulation and oversight to protect investors, but the high price means only big-time investors like venture capitalists can get involved. The average Joe can't really take part.
Initial Game Offering (IGO)
An Initial Game Offering (IGO) is different. With an IGO, you're buying one-of-a-kind digital assets that you can actually use in the game world. So you get entertainment value from what you buy, with the chance it gains value, too. It opens up investment opportunities to anyone interested in the game.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1456124761583624193
5 Popular Initial Game Offerings (IGOs) Launchpads
IGOs give game creators a platform to present their work and get funding from fans. These platforms are helpful tools for developers and players who invest. A few top websites connect game makers with financial backers. Here аre six notаble plаtforms where you cаn host Initiаl Gаme Offerings (IGOs)
Gamestarter
Gаmestаrter is a launchpad specializing in blockchain-based gaming projects. The platform offers an IGO Insurance feature of up to 300K USDT of protection for all IGOs from launch failures or typical team errors. Gamestarter also builds complex game developer toolkits, including in-game NFT storefronts that are easy to integrate, audited smart contracts, liquidity pooling tools, and token/NFT staking mechanisms.
Seedify
Seedify is an incubator and launchpad for blockchain gaming. Users stake $SFUND in order to buy game tokens before the other users, having a nice advantage in this play-to-earn age. Seedify aims to provide the best quality blockchain games produced in various ecosystems, resulting in a big ecosystem including Yield Guilds, Aggregator, Marketplace, and Accelerator.
Binance NFT
Binаnce NFT is the world's leading marketplace and trading platform for NFT premier exhibitions and collaborations with low fees for artists and creators. Binance NFT offers the initial game offering for crypto games where customers are able to buy game tokens and NFTs in advance of such material being listed on other platforms. Binance NFT takes advantage of the large user base and liquidity within Binance, the largest digital asset platform in the world.
GameFi
GаmeFi is а plаtform, for blockchаin gаming аnd metаverse where it nurtures communities аnd virtuаl economies. It utilizes а system thаt is connected to GAFI stаking, which determines аccess to initial game offering pools. The option for KYC (know your customer) is аvаilаble but not mаndаtory when pаrticipаting in community pool аctivities.
Red Kite
Red Kite is аn IGO lаunchpаd powered by Polkа Foundry. It provides а plаtform for developers to lаunch their gаming projects аnd offers feаtures, like infrаstructure support, finаncing options, аdditionаl functionаlities, cross-chаin compаtibility, аnd more.
Navigating IGO Choices: A Strategic Approach
Selecting an appropriate initial game offering can be challenging, considering many choices are within reach today. Nevertheless, with some direction and a firm knowledge of objectives, one can come up with a sound judgment that befits investment policy.
The first thing is to clearly understand the game’s vision. The game’s goal is what exactly? On what basis does it seek to please its players? Comprehension of this will enable you to match your investment with an endeavor on which your interest rests.
Understand the game’s tokenomics. How are the tokens distributed? Why would they be important among these players in this particular game? The token economy should be well structured to extend the game life span and increase returns on investment.
Thus, bear in mind that your investment plan into the initial game offering must be part of your overarching investment strategy and risk profile. Be sure to conduct more individual studies and consult financial advisers.
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How to Participate in Game Offering (IGO) Launchpad
The process of participating in an IGO launchpad can vary depending on which launchpad you decide upon. Here is a general guide on how to participate in an IGO launchpad:
Do Your Own Research (DYOR)
Be sure to research the gaming project before jumping into an IGO. Unfortunately, there are many fake IGOs and crypto scams in this world. See if the project has a clear development roadmap at their website or social media channels. 
Connect Your Wallet
You will need to connect your wallet with the platform to engage in an IGO launchpad. Ensure you have a sound wallet and it supports the native token of the launchpad.
Buy The Token
The user will have to buy the token as a cryptocurrency to buy the game or platform token. The amount of purchase will denote your group and also the possible reward, so be prepared to make some investment
Stake Your Tokens
Some IGO launchpad models would require you to stake with them, thereby having a locked equivalent that you can either invest in the project or use for proportional rewards from the staking pool.
Participate in the Community
Get engaged with either the project community around a certain effort or even the community of practice that revolves around a project. Share thoughts and insights and put questions to keep updated with the project's development through forums and social media.
Grab Your Rewards
As soon as the initial game offering funding for the game is over, you receive in-game tokens or NFTs that are required to play the game. You receive related rewards depending on how much you have staked.
Benefits and Risks of Participating in an Initial Game Offering (IGO)
Potential Benefits for Investors and Game Developers
Developers can secure funding for their projects through IGOs, gaining access to capital without traditional investors or loans. By selling digital assets, funding keeps flowing to further game development.
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Meanwhile, investors obtain one-of-a-kind digital assets to use in-game or sell later at a potential profit. Joining an IGO also brings investors into a gaming community where they help spur success. IGOs give developers financing freedom and let investors contribute to promising games. Both stand to gain from this innovative funding model.
Risks Associated With Investing in Igos
When considering investing in an initial game offering, the chance to get in early on something with a major upside tempts you. But don't let the prospects of big profits overshadow the real dangers. The top risk sits with the game itself - if it doesn't take off or even make it to market, those NFTs and tokens bought upfront lose value quickly.
Keep in mind these markets still see lots of uncertainty around regulations. New rules can make or break how easy it is to trade the assets purchased in an IGO. So before jumping on the next hot launch, you better learn the landscape and where things might go. With some wisdom around the risks, you can make informed choices about whether the rewards merit the rollercoaster.
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The Future of IGOs in the Crypto World
Initial gaming offerings (IGOs) have emerged as an inventive way for crypto gaming projects to raise funds while building an engaged community. Developers generate anticipation by offering tokens or NFTs tied to a game and get vital feedback before release.
For all their potential, IGOs come with risks. Some teams sadly don't deliver on big promises, leaving backers high and dry. And with many half-baked ideas, betting on an Initial gaming offering demands research. Still, the model seems here to stay as more studios tap into crypto networks for creative financing. 
In some ways, the chaotic growth mirrors gaming's early days when passion projects flowed nonstop, for better and worse. But communities formed around the best to lift all boats. The same may happen here if we support ethical visionaries who empower users first, not just in words but through their codes and actions.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, all this significance to cryptocurrency gaming elevates the importance of IGOs in blockchain as a meaningful opportunity for raising finances for such projects. In addition, they may create buzzy enough to have an audience secured before a game releases. You will often come across a video game during its IGO stage at about 90% complete. The IGO business model often attracts much skepticism despite developers offering updates and refunds, too, for that matter. Still, IGOs remain a feasible and popular choice for developers who want to get a project off the ground. The space keeps growing. Every month, more quality projects are launched via IGOs, seeing it slowly become a mainstay of cryptocurrency and blockchain gaming.

### NFT Virtual Land in the Metaverse Explained
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) allow people to buy and sell ownership of unique digital items. One growing use of NFTs is for NFT Virtual Land in metaverses. A metaverse is a shared virtual world where people can interact through avatars. Major tech companies are creating metaverse platforms where people can play games, attend events, and buy goods and services for their avatars.
NFT Virtual Land allow people to buy digital real estate in metaverse worlds. Land owners can develop property or rent space just like physical land, opening new revenue streams from the growing digital economy and user base entering these virtual spaces.
NFT Virtual Land is a scarce digital resource in the metaverse world, just like in the real world. Companies are dividing the metaverse into land parcels and selling them as NFTs. Owning one of these NFTs confers ownership of that spot of virtual land. The idea is that virtual land near popular locations will rise in value, just as in physical reality.
Virtual land NFTs in metaverses like Decentraland or The Sandbox routinely sell for thousands or even millions of dollars. Over 140,000 token plots have been sold across different metaverse worlds in 2023. As the metaverse grows more mainstream, demand for prime spots will boom even further. Savvy early adopters are buying up land, developing it with virtual buildings and attractions, and eventually selling or renting the land out.
What Is NFT Virtual Land?
NFT Virtual Land is a digital property that people can buy and sell online. It does not exist in the real world; it exists only on computers and in virtual worlds. People purchase vacant land parcels mapped out inside virtual worlds and games. Then, they own that digital land just like owning physical land. The ownership gets recorded on a blockchain, which is the technology behind things called NFTs. These non-fungible tokens confirm someone's ownership of a one-of-a-kind digital item.
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NFT Virtual Land sales allow gaming worlds to mint unique land tokens on blockchains. When people obtain these special digital tokens, they gain ownership of virtual land plots living inside virtual worlds. Their certificate of ownership traces back to the NFT and is permanently logged on an unchangeable distributed ledger.
The Rise of NFTs and Their Expansion into Virtual Land
The adoption of NFT Virtual Land is rising these days among gamers. In early 2023, sales of digital land in metaverse worlds hit new heights. In the first few months, the total value of virtual land deals jumped over 275% compared to the previous year. By March, people had traded land worth more than $310 million in these online spaces.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1480698474010230787
The number of land sales also set a new record high. Almost 150,000 changed hands in the first quarter alone. Driving this surge was strong interest in Otherdeed for Otherside. It became the hottest virtual world, with over $220 million of land bought and sold.
How Does NFT Virtual Land Work?
Acquiring Virtual Land
You can get NFT Virtual Land in a couple of main ways:
Participating in land sales run by metaverse projects where they auction or sell plots of virtual land
Buying land on secondary NFT marketplaces like OpenSea from other users
These secondary markets work like stock or crypto exchanges, allowing people to trade ownership of the NFT land parcels.
Owning Land with NFTs
The NFT token itself represents legal ownership over that plot of virtual land. The NFT contains unique identifying codes that are registered on the blockchain.
This allows the blockchain to keep an unchangeable public record of who owns what land. Even if you buy the land secondhand, the NFT and blockchain still track ownership.
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So NFTs give you verified digital ownership that is transparent and secure. It's like a digital deed proving the virtual land is yours. This allows real ownership and transactions of digital real estate and assets.
The Relationship Between NFT Virtual Land and the Metaverse
The metaverse means a wide-reaching digital world where people can connect. It mixes parts of real life with online life to make a rich experience. People can do various things together in the metaverse, like meet up, play games, see entertainment, learn, shop, and more. It blurs the line between what’s physical and what's digital to open up new ways for people to get creative and link up.
NFT Land in the Metaverse
NFT Virtual Land in the metaverse works a lot like having actual land. People can get blockchain-based ownership of digital land parcels by buying NFTs. Landowners decide how to shape their plots by making experiences, hosting events for brands, starting virtual businesses, or showcasing art.
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So, NFT virtual land takes the idea of physical property and brings it into the digital space. Land in the metaverse empowers people to make their digital lives their own. It sparks entrepreneurship and creativity by letting people build their vision.
Bridging Real and Digital
With the ability to own virtual land through NFTs, users can now bridge real and digital in new ways. Digital land marries the physical feeling of having your own space with the boundless potential of virtual worlds. This blend is what makes the metaverse different from old-school virtual spaces. And it’s why digital land is seen as so valuable.
NFT Virtual Land is an integral piece of open digital worlds. It lets people take charge of crafting immersive environments that can do business, entertain, or educate. So, digital land ownership directly shapes the emerging metaverse itself. The ties between NFT virtual land and the growth of shared, lively digital spaces will only deepen as tech improves.
Factors Affecting the Value of NFT Virtual Land
What can you actually do there? If the land lets people build cool spaces to hang out, host events, show art or ads, or work and make money, then more people want it. More uses and chances to profit mean higher prices. A few big things matter most.
Explore the intersection of NFTs and virtual real estate, unraveling their dynamics and implications, all covered comprehensively within this informative article.
Utility within the Metaverse Ecosystem
The usefulness and function of the virtual land are big things to consider when looking at its value. Some key stuff:
NFT Virtual Land that gives unique experiences - like hosting events, art shows, or interactive games - tends to be more wanted and costs more.
Locations that are strategic in the virtual world, like being in a main hub or near popular attractions, can be worth more because of the possible visitors and interactions.
Popularity of the Hosting Platform
The platform where the virtual land is can also change what it's worth. Here's why:
Well-known metaverse platforms with lots of users and good development tend to drive up demand for their virtual land.
Platforms known for active communities and innovative experiences can make their virtual real estate more wanted, raising value.
Speculation and Market Trends
Like with real-world real estate, speculation can impact the value of virtual land NFTs. Good to know:
Trends, celebrity backing, and brand investments can hype certain spots, quickly changing values.
Staying up on emerging sentiments and trends is key for navigating well.
Looking at all these driving factors gives valuable input into the worth of virtual land NFTs in the growing metaverse. This understanding helps make decisions on investing, creating, and exploring.
The ups and downs of virtual real estate are still new. According to DappRadar, the metaverse land rush has been going strong this year. Trading volume skyrocketed by over 277% compared to last quarter, crossing the $311 million total. Since the crypto crash last Spring, 2023's Q1 marked the highest activity for virtual worlds. Over 140,000 token plots changed hands, an 83% jump. 
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Establishing Digital Ownership within the Metaverse
Blockchain record-keeping can verify who rightfully owns virtual stuff in metaverse worlds. Here's how:
Verifying Authenticity and Provenance
Blockchain ledgers confidently check whether non-fungible tokens uniquely match pieces of virtual land. This stops copying and faking.
Facilitating Peer-to-Peer Transactions
The blockchain allows buyer-to-seller sales of virtual assets without middlemen. This streamlines things.
Smart Contracts
Smart contracts automatically transfer digital ownership when set conditions occur. For example, after a virtual land sale happens. This adds security without needing trust.
Additionally, blockchain identities prove users own virtual goods. Blockchain transactions also enable virtual economies while stopping cheating and unauthorized copying.
As the metaverse expands, the blockchain will become even more key for setting up how digital ownership works. Its ability to securely verify ownership will be crucial for growing virtual land markets and other metaverse economic activity.
Popular Projects Revolutionizing NFT Virtual Landscapes
NFT virtual land projects are redefining how people interact in digital spaces and present exciting economic opportunities. Three major platforms leading the way are Decentraland, The Sandbox, and Axie Infinity.
Decentraland: Exploring a User-Powered Metaverse
Decentraland enables users to buy, develop, and monetize virtual land while interacting with others. 
Key Features Include
User-driven economy
Creative freedom to build unique experiences
Rich social interactions
Decentraland is pioneering a decentralized metaverse shaped by those who participate in it.
The Sandbox: Voxel Building and Play-to-Earn Gaming
The Sandbox utilizes NFTs and cryptocurrency to let users create voxel-based assets and get rewarded for gaming experiences. 
Standout Elements Include
Intuitive voxel editor optimized for creativity
The play-to-earn model that incentivizes participation
Partnerships bringing popular brands into the metaverse
By merging accessible creation tools and monetization, The Sandbox has engaged creators and players.
Axie Infinity: Collecting and Battling Digital Creatures
Axie Infinity leverages NFT creatures called Axies to enable ownership within a dynamic gaming metaverse. 
Key Highlights
Virtual land ownership and development opportunities
Play-to-earn gaming model with multiple income streams
Community-driven governance over ecosystem evolution
Axie Infinity’s success demonstrates the demand for true digital ownership and enjoyable gameplay. As these projects demonstrate, NFT virtual worlds present fresh opportunities for expression, socialization, and making a living. The possibilities seem endless as the metaverse grows.
The Future of NFT Virtual Land and Its Impact on Digital Ownership
Virtual land based on NFTs has exploded in popularity recently, with some plots selling for outrageous sums. The appeal lies in creating unique digital spaces that users can monetize. Imagine building anything you want - games, art galleries, shops, meeting halls. Projects like Decentraland, Next Earth, and Earth 2 let people buy virtual land mapped to real-world coordinates.
When someone buys an NFT land plot, they gain certain rights over that space. But the NFT platform leaders still make the main rules. Conflicts might happen if a platform changes terms after people buy land plots. Users may ask whether we own this space if others govern it.
In the future, virtual worlds will feel more real with AR and VR. Digital land and items will gain more meaning as people spend more time in these spaces. But laws and norms around digital ownership are still up in the air. New rules must balance user rights with community needs as virtual worlds grow. The impact on ownership in both physical and digital realms could be profound.
Conclusion
Virtual land in the metaverse ushers in a new paradigm for ownership and community within digital spaces. NFTs enable transparent transactions and record-keeping to establish digital property rights. As the market matures, virtual real estate presents opportunities to create, invest, and connect. Underlying blockchain architecture drives innovation for interactions in this evolving landscape. The possibilities for individual expression and business presence in the metaverse grow broader each day.

### Zero-Trust Architecture: A Guide To Blockchain Security
Zero-trust architecture (ZTA) is a new way of thinking about cybersecurity that has been gaining steam lately. The core idea is that instead of automatically trusting anyone inside your organization's network, you verify every single attempt to access data and services. It flips old security models on their heads.
The core ideas of Zero Trust fit well with decentralized blockchain technology. The main Zero Trust notion of "never trust, always check" matches the blockchain view that deals should be confirmed through agreement, not by trusting one central authority. By steadily checking and confirming interactions, Zero Trust architecture works well with the distributed, decentralized nature of blockchain systems.
In the past, companies would set up a perimeter, like a firewall, to keep out external threats. But once you were inside that perimeter, you could access anything. The basic idea is: never trust, always verify. This contrasts with more traditional network security that puts faith in the network perimeter, like a firewall. With zero trust, the perimeter doesn't really matter since each request is checked no matter where it comes from. 
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Experts predict that 10% of big companies will have full Zero Trust programs running by 2026. The Zero Trust market is expected to grow to $52 billion by then! Companies are taking online dangers seriously and are willing to put major money into solutions like Zero Trust. 
Understanding Zero-Trust Architecture and Its Role in Cybersecurity
Zero-trust architecture is a new way to think about and plan computer networks and security. The main idea is that you should not automatically trust anyone or anything trying to connect to or access parts of your network. This is different from how many networks work today, where once something or someone gains access at one point, they can then move around to other parts of the network.
Explore the complexities of deploying blockchain infrastructure, uncovering challenges, and discovering effective solutions with this comprehensive article.
Why Zero Trust Architecture Matters for Security
Zero Trust Architecture improves security in several ways:
Proactive Stance
It assumes threats exist everywhere, leading to continuous verification. This proactively prevents attacks.
Precise Access Control
It allows precise control over access based on identity, device, location, and more. This ensures only authorized access.
Reduced Attack Surface
It divides networks into smaller sections with controls between them. This gives attackers less to target.
Enhanced Visibility
It provides better visibility into activities on the network. This allows quicker threat response.
Regulatory Alignment
Its identity verification aligns with data protection and privacy regulations.
Implementing Zero-Trust Architecture requires a full understanding of networks, assets, and access controls. Principles like identity verification must be tailored to environments like blockchain networks. With careful implementation, Zero Trust principles can enhance security across the board.
Explore the groundbreaking concept of Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML) and unravel its intricacies and applications with this comprehensive article.
Key Principles of Zero-Trust Architecture for Blockchain Security
The blockchain allows the sharing of information without needing central control. This brings many benefits but also security risks. Attackers try to access private data or take control of blockchain networks. Zero Trust Architecture is a smart way to protect the blockchain that assumes risks exist everywhere. 
https://twitter.com/BNBCHAIN/status/1713147637506142397
Strong Authentication Methods
The first rule of Zero Trust is to confirm every user trying to access the system. With the blockchain, this means checking two things:
Use strong login checks like biometrics tokens, or ask extra questions only that the user would know. These go beyond just a password.
Check the device itself. Ensure phones, computers, and more are safe and approved to connect. Attackers try to access networks through compromised devices.
By confirming users and devices every time, blockchain networks stay protected. Even if attackers trick past one defense, more waits behind it.
Explore how top energy companies are leveraging blockchain technology to streamline operations and enhance security, all revealed with this comprehensive article.
Network Segmentation
Network segmentation splits technology into smaller secure zones. This principle of Zero Trust prevents attackers from freely moving around if they do break in somewhere.
Segments separate databases, applications, and more based on role and risk. Finance data would go in one zone, while smart contract code sits in another. Strict rules control the information flow between them.
This makes life far harder for attackers by:
Limiting access - If one segment is compromised, others remain secure
Containing threats - Stops threats spreading to gain more control
Customizing security - Important assets get extra layers of protection
While complex, network segmentation represents a key Zero Trust goal: assume breach and limit blast radius.
Layer 7 Threat Prevention and Application Security
In Zero Trust, no data or user is inherently safe. Advanced inspection continuously monitors network traffic and application behavior to spot risks.
Powerful filters check activity at the deepest levels for anything unusual. For the blockchain, this means tracking:
Application data flows - Detect manipulation attempts
Transaction patterns - Highlight abnormal behavior
Access logs - Identity unauthorized changes
Code injections - Stop execution of malicious payloads
Outlier activities send alerts for quick response. Teams can then isolate issues and determine if an attack is occurring.
Traffic inspection aligns with Zero Trust by continually assessing trust, not making assumptions. The blockchain needs this visibility as its decentralized nature means traditional monitoring is lacking.
The Importance of Least Privilege in Blockchain Security
Zero Trust's least privilege rule gives users strictly limited permissions. Employees, third parties, and applications only receive the bare minimum access necessary for their direct responsibilities.
For blockchain users, this can involve:
Role-based access control - Permissions set according to job functions
Smart contract governance - Code only allows certain transactions
Keys and credentials - Distributing authority across multiple users
The least privilege prevents single users or bugs from gaining too much control. If attackers compromise an account, their capabilities remain tightly boxed in. Combined with user verification and network micro-segmentation, the least privilege restrictions make the blockchain exceptionally hard to breach fully.
The Path to Blockchain Security
Zero Trust Architecture takes a harsh but proactive stance on cyber risk. By continuously validating every user, device, and transaction, blockchain networks remain secure against attacks and unauthorized changes.
Verification checks, network zones, traffic analysis, and limited access work as a whole to:
Prevent breaches - Confirming legitimate users shuts out attackers
Reduce blast impact - Isolated network segments stop lateral movement
Speed detection - Behavior monitoring spots anomalies early
Mitigate consequences - Restricted access prevents system control
Security teams must view blockchain technology as full of potential and potential risk. Zero Trust provides a robust model tailor-made for decentralized environments by never taking trust as guaranteed. Implementing these principles requires effort but pays back by allowing organizations to leverage the blockchain safely and confidently.
Zero-Trust Implementation in Web3 Solutions
The core thought behind zero-trust in web3 is that no user or transaction should be trusted by default. Instead, every user and transaction must be checked and okayed before being allowed access. This applies both when users join a web3 network and send transactions on that network.
Several web3 projects put this zero-trust idea into practice in their own way. But they all require some form of identity check and transaction signing with private keys. This gives users control and responsibility for what happens on these networks.
Specific Web3 Projects Using Zero-Trust
Arbitrum
Arbitrum uses optimistic rollups to take transactions off the main Ethereum chain. This helps lower costs and congestion. But Arbitrum still makes users prove who they are and sign off on transactions first. This zero-trust approach maintains security.
Polygon
Polygon provides developer tools for building scaling solutions. It uses rollups, too. Polygon also requires identity verification and signed transactions before sending anything to its network.
Zcash
Zcash is focused on user privacy through encrypted transactions. Users can stay anonymous if they want. However, they still need to validate themselves and sign transactions with keys. This allows anonymity while keeping zero trust.
Filecoin
Filecoin is for decentralized data storage. It rewards miners for storing users' data. Filecoin uses encryption and requires the signing of data blocks. This implements zero trust around data uploads.
Celo
Celo wants to enable mobile banking access. It uses stablecoins and encryption to keep transactions private. However, Celo still mandates upfront user verification and transaction signing. This provides banking-like services through a zero-trust model.
The Role of Zero Trust in Shaping the Future of Blockchain Security
Zero Trust has really caught on as an important new idea in cybersecurity. The old secure perimeter way of thinking just doesn't cut it anymore since we can't assume anything inside the corporate network is safe. With more hybrid working situations these days, Zero Trust's assumption that no user or device is inherently trustworthy makes a lot of sense.
Looking ahead, technologies like 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and AI are going to be huge. Making sure blockchain networks powering these innovations are secure will be crucial. This is where Zero Trust architecture could come in very handy. Specific proposals around combining Zero Trust and blockchain for future IoT networks sound promising. The idea is that massive numbers of devices could be authenticated while maintaining security.
The Growing Zero-Trust Imperative
Increasing Adoption
Many groups say that Zero Trust is one of their top main aims for IT and safety. Around ninety percent, in fact, view it as vital to progress.
Cost Savings
Zero Trust can greatly reduce the price of a data breach by about $1.76 million. This shows why many see adding it as having financial benefits.
Time Savings
The structures of Zero Trust allow groups to free up worker time. With segmentation, around forty hours a week per staff is saved from not dealing with issues.
Improved Stability
Groups using Zero Trust structures are two times more likely to have avoided critical outages from attacks over the prior twenty-four months. It clearly makes operations more stable.
Large Market Growth
The full Zero Trust market is expected to reach $52 billion by 2026. This growth shows its importance going forward across fields.
Conclusion
To wrap up, the zero-trust approach is a strategic cybersecurity plan that eliminates automatic network trust. This means staying on top of things and ready to change how we keep stuff secure, always learning and coming up with new ways to stay ahead of emerging threats. By prioritizing the Zero Trust building plan, you can give your blockchain environments an upgrade in safety. Don't just blindly trust any user or device, but check and confirm everything that connects with your system. It's on us to smarten up and put effort into keeping bad actors from messing with our blockchain tech. The Zero Trust attitude asks us to verify, validate, and never assume everything's copacetic.

### Top Energy Companies Using Blockchain Technology
Are there top energy companies using blockchain technology? 
Yes, Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the renewable energy sector and usher in a new era of decentralized, consumer-driven power generation. At its core, blockchain is a distributed ledger that allows secure recording of transactions and data sharing across a decentralized network of computers without the need for a central authority. When applied to the energy sector, blockchain opens up exciting possibilities to increase efficiency, lower costs, and accelerate the transition to clean energy. 
In the current outdated model, energy grids are centralized and consumers have little choice or control. Energy is generated at large fossil fuel plants and transmitted to end users. But this model is proving increasingly inefficient. Renewable sources like solar and wind are now cheap enough to compete with traditional fuels. Innovations like smart meters and battery storage allow households to generate, store, and trade energy. Blockchain allows linking up all these new technologies and users in an intelligent networked grid.
Blockchain's decentralized nature is key. Rather than a single entity controlling the system, power is distributed across the network. Transactions are trackable and transparent through the blocks of code. And smart contracts can enable automated exchanges and micropayments between energy producers, storage providers, and consumers. This allows households with solar panels to sell excess energy to their neighbors seamlessly. Networks of electric vehicle batteries can store and discharge power when needed. Consumers can easily switch between energy providers or invest in community renewable projects. By leveraging the shared ledger, blockchain has huge potential to deliver an energy system that is clean, resilient, and democratic.
Companies around the world are already showing what is possible. From enabling transparent renewable energy trading in Estonia to funding solar projects through cryptocurrency in South Africa, these diverse case studies demonstrate exciting models for the future.
To have a broader understanding of how blockchain technology works and how it cultivates trust in the upcoming companies that are embracing blockchain, read our other article on Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Top Energy Companies Using Blockchain Technology
WePower - Championing Clean Energy Through Blockchain-Enabled Trading in Estonia
Based in Estonia, WePower uses blockchain to increase renewable energy funding and give consumers more control. Estonia's electricity system is unique. The small Northern European nation already produces most of its energy needs from renewable sources such as wind and biomass. And it has an advanced nationwide digital infrastructure. This made it an ideal testing ground for WePower to pilot their blockchain-based solution.
https://twitter.com/Coin_Crux/status/1716357787771617374?s=20
The startup partnered with electricity company Elering to develop a transparent platform for trading renewable energy. They created a blockchain-based token, WPR, representing the environmental attributes of newly constructed wind and solar farms. Energy producers can sell these tokens to individual consumers and large corporate buyers who want to improve their sustainability credentials. After purchase, consumers can redeem the tokens to claim renewable energy once the farm is constructed and connected to the grid. By pre-funding projects this way, WePower aims to accelerate the development of new wind and solar capacity.
Consumers also gain more visibility into the energy market. They can track the source of their electricity and see real-time pricing. WePower co-founder Arturas Asakavicius explains how this empowers consumers: "Blockchain technology coupled with energy drives consumer empowerment. Consumers can now choose renewable energy and invest in it. This is done by increasing transparency around energy generation and pricing." The platform's success in Estonia has now led WePower to target expansion into Australia and Spain as they scale up their model globally.
Power Ledger - Enabling Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Australia 
While Estonia already enjoyed a renewable-dominated grid, Australia faces a different challenge. The land Down Under still generates over 80% of its electricity from coal and gas. However, soaring energy costs and increased adoption of rooftop solar created an opportunity for Power Ledger to leverage blockchain to help accelerate the transition.
Based in Perth, Power Ledger developed a decentralized trading platform to enable peer-to-peer transactions between solar households and their neighbors. Utilizing blockchain's transparent and immutable ledger, the system tracks the generation and exchange of excess renewable electricity between participants. This avoids the need for intermediaries and centralized oversight. 
Power Ledger launched several pilot projects demonstrating how its blockchain platform could work with existing infrastructure to increase renewable energy usage. In suburban Perth, the startup partnered with electricity retailer Synergy. Forty households took part in a trial trading solar power with each other using Power Ledger's platform. The results showed that participants could save money by sharing distributed clean energy within their community.
Another trial in an eco-housing development in Fremantle highlighted Power Ledger's potential to underpin microgrids. Using blockchain, over 100 properties were enabled to generate, store, and exchange solar energy locally. Excess renewable power was channeled into battery storage instead of being exported back to the main grid. These demonstrations "provide proof-of-concept that peer-to-peer energy trading can be incorporated cost-effectively into existing electricity networks,” says Power Ledger's co-founder Dave Martin. As the trials were successful, the company is now working to scale up and expand across Australia.
Discover how Blockchain has helped transform other businesses in our guide on: How Is Web3 & Blockchain Transforming Business Solutions For Large Large-scale Enterprises
Iberdrola and Acciona Energy - Leveraging Blockchain in the Transition from Fossil Fuels in Spain
Spain's energy landscape also bears little resemblance to Estonia's. While the Southern European nation boasts plentiful renewables potential, it still generated over 60% of its power from fossil fuels in 2018. But progressive legislation and corporate interest are now pushing Spain's energy transition forward - and blockchain is playing a role. Two of the country's energy giants, Iberdrola and Acciona Energy, have turned to blockchain to track renewable generation and bring more transparency to consumers. As major multinational corporations with over 70,000 employees between them, their adoption of the fledgling technology is significant. 
Iberdrola teamed up with technology startup Energy Web to develop a blockchain solution to guarantee the renewable origin of its customers' electricity. The system acts as a digital certificate, registering each megawatt of wind and solar power on the blockchain when it is generated. This creates an accurate and immutable record, giving consumers confidence in the sustainability of their energy supply. 
Meanwhile, Acciona Energy became the first company in the renewable sector to offer blockchain-enabled energy guarantees of origin. The company used the technology to authenticate a batch of wind power produced in the Spanish region of Navarra before selling it to the corporate buyer. This blockchain system ensures full traceability across the renewable energy value chain.
"Using blockchain helps build trust by making the audit process easier and more transparent for our renewable energy," said Acciona Energy’s Innovation Director. By promoting renewable power through pioneering blockchain systems, these major players are helping shift Spain away from fossil fuel dominance.
Brooklyn Microgrid - A Blockchain-Enabled Community Grid in New York
While the previous examples focus on nationwide change, blockchain can also empower transformation at the community level. The Brooklyn Microgrid project in New York demonstrates this potential. 
In Brooklyn, many households have adopted solar panels on their rooftops. This distributed clean energy often goes unused locally, as excess power is exported back to the central grid. The Brooklyn Microgrid aims to change this using blockchain software to power a community energy network. Participants can generate and store power locally, then buy and sell it to each other securely on the blockchain platform.
The idea turns traditional power structures upside down. Instead of relying on big centralized plants, the community produces renewable electricity. And by enabling distributed peer-to-peer transactions, the blockchain system keeps value within the local neighborhood. Any revenue from power sales stays within the community instead of going to a far-off utility company.
One major benefit of localized generation is resilience. In the aftermath of storms like Superstorm Sandy, residents with solar and batteries could stay operational even if the main grid fails. The decentralized nature also promotes self-reliance and sustainability. The Brooklyn Microgrid aims to inspire replication in many other communities worldwide by demonstrating the blockchain concept at a small scale.
As founder Lawrence Orsini explains, "We are moving towards the internet of energy, where energy infrastructure allows residents to generate, store, buy, and sell renewable energy to each other on a shared platform." The future is local.
For an in-depth understanding of how public and private blockchains differ, read this comprehensive article titled “Private and Public Blockchains: The Top Differences”
The Sun Exchange - Leveraging Cryptocurrency to Fund Solar Projects in South Africa
While Brooklyn provides a community model within a developed country, The Sun Exchange offers an innovative financing structure to accelerate solar power across the developing world. This startup taps into cryptocurrencies and blockchain to crowd-fund small-scale solar projects.
Based in South Africa, The Sun Exchange enables anyone worldwide to invest in solar panels leased to schools, businesses, and communities in sun-drenched locations nationwide. People purchase individual cells that makeup part of a larger installation and then earn rental income from that solar power sold over a 20-year lease period. 
The transparent blockchain platform verifies ownership and tracks lease payments, enabling crowd-funding without intermediaries. And rentals are collected in bitcoin or ether, making investment accessible to a global audience. These cryptocurrencies also help avoid the currency volatility and money transfer issues common across emerging markets.
Since launching in 2015, The Sun Exchange has already funded over a dozen solar projects through thousands of investors. One campaign financed an 18kW rooftop array on a Cape Town warehouse that supplies a nearby orphanage. Another crowdfunded a 60kW system that powers an elephant sanctuary in Knysna. Looking ahead, the startup aims to continue driving off-grid solar advancement across the developing world by leveraging blockchain finance.
As The Sun Exchange's founder Abraham Cambridge says, "Anyone can invest in affordable solar energy and earn rental income from it. This is possible by combining solar energy with bitcoin and blockchain financial innovation."
The Potential of Blockchain Beyond Energy 
One common thread runs through these varied case studies and pilots: transparency. Blockchain offers a clear view into how energy is generated, stored, and traded. For consumers, this visibility provides confidence in the renewability and sustainability of their power supply. For producers and prosumers, it provides a trusted method to showcase the green credentials of their energy output. And for grids and utilities, it delivers an oversight tool to balance variable renewable sources better.
This represents just a fraction of the transformations blockchain could enable. The technology promises truly intelligent energy grids when combined with artificial intelligence, Internet of Things sensors, and big data analytics. Autonomous systems could instantaneously distribute power from wherever it is abundant to wherever it is needed. Machine learning algorithms and predictive data modeling could continually optimize the grid for efficiency. Smart appliances leveraging the blockchain could seamlessly switch usage to cheap and abundant renewable supplies.
Proponents argue that blockchain's potential extends far beyond the energy sector. By bringing greater transparency and disintermediation, blockchain has relevance for supply chain tracking, voting, banking, insurance, and healthcare. In these fields, too, the technology offers the possibility to decentralize control, reduce costs, and empower users. There are challenges around scalability, speed, regulation, and privacy. However, blockchain may transform industries in the coming decade by enabling distributed trust instead of centralized intermediaries.
The technology is still in its infancy and most top energy companies applications remain in pilot stages or small-scale demos. But the examples profiled above show how blockchain can shift power generation, distribution, and ownership closer to a clean, decentralized grid of the future. From startups leveraging blockchain to enable transparent renewable energy trading and peer-to-peer sales to major multinationals using it to certify their expanding renewable portfolios to community groups banding together to self-organize local energy production, blockchain is already opening up exciting possibilities. 
Further technological refinement, supportive policies, and lessons on effective implementation are needed. However, blockchain seems poised to accelerate the renewable energy transition across developed and emerging economies by empowering users and increasing visibility. The technology promises to redefine how we generate, distribute, and consume electricity within the next decade across grids and communities. Just as the internet transformed how we network and exchange information, blockchain may do the same for clean, distributed energy. The only limit is our imagination.
Learn how new companies use blockchain central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to boost yield through their potential Impacts in this DroomDroom article.
Conclusion - Top Energy Companies Using Blockchain
Blockchain is still an emerging technology, but it already demonstrates immense potential to accelerate the transition to renewable energy worldwide. From startups to multinational corporations, companies leverage blockchain's decentralized nature and transparency to increase clean energy trading, give consumers more choices, and provide visibility into sustainability claims. 
By enabling decentralized markets and peer-to-peer energy transactions, blockchain promises to shift power away from centralized utilities and back into the hands of consumers and communities. Projects like the Brooklyn Microgrid prove that localized energy grids are possible and even more resilient. Cryptocurrency-powered platforms such as The Sun Exchange are making it easier for citizens worldwide to fund renewable energy projects where finance is needed most directly.  Blockchain makes it possible here and now. 

### Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML) Explained: What is zkML?
Firstly for my fellow degens, I have to say that Machine Learning (ML) has seen incredibly significant progress in recent years and has found many applications in various domains. Am I right? It can be used for– Image Processing, Speech Recognition, Playing the game ‘Go’ and more recently can be used to discover antibiotics. 
We have so many cool applications using ML now. I mean despite these great success points there are also many issues in Machine Learning. This is where Zero Knowledge Machine Learning steps in.
Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML) is you know a protocol that combines machine learning as well zero-knowledge proof (ZKP). ZKP is a cryptographic tool where one party (a prover) can prove that they can vouch for something to be true without really revealing any other information. Combining this with ML will mean that we can generate output without revealing sensitive data used in training data itself and also ensure decentralization and accuracy of computation.
As you know zkML operates by training machine learning models on data spread across different various nodes in a decentralized network. And then, these nodes can generate zero-knowledge proofs about their data. Basically later on what happens is that these proofs allow the nodes to confirm that that data is true fully without revealing the sensitive data itself.
Did not understand it? Well, let me break it down for you in this extensive article.
Here’s Machine Learning in a Nutshell
We are witnessing continued evolution in the use cases of blockchain technology in various industries. We are going to discuss one of the most exciting developments which has the goal to revolutionize these various industries in terms of data privacy (especially for sensitive data like health records). 
Zero-knowledge machine learning helps us ensure proof of computational integrity rather than just trust.
Well in the beginning I mentioned that machine learning has various issues that are answered and resolved by zkML. The one I’m going to talk about in this article is the integrity issues in machine learning.
What Are the Limitations of Machine Learning?
If I had to define machine learning I will be explaining it like this: machine learning basically is the capability of machines to learn and adapt from data independently so that you know these computer models can imitate or exhibit “intelligent human behaviour”.
ML is known to be a subfield of AI (artificial intelligence) and has applications ranging from personalizing your Facebook or Instagram feed as per your activities and interactions or deciding the advertisements to flash you on Youtube or utilizing the data from your previous online purchases and search history so as to adapt and showcase you recommended products.
A super gentle introduction to AI and is it even capable to transform the cryptocurrency industry is the premise of this interesting article by DroomDroom. Read it know more.
This was a basic explanation. Now comes a little sophisticated explanation of what is machine learning. It is important to understand what exactly it is for us to dive in and talk about its limitations.
AI has gone through various phases to be named you know “expert model systems” or “neural nets” and for us crypto degens living under the rock we need to understand what AI can do to not let it go all erratic.
Machine learning is what can I say a way to use artificial intelligence to perform complex tasks with a human touch. It has been associated with:
Machines to understand natural humanly written and spoken language, so that these machines can not only respond back but also can translate among languages. Wait what comes to mind? Yes, similar to your iPhone Siri or home assistant (like Alexa).
Then you know there are computer programs inspired by humans where in you know it is made up of many many simple processing units connected like cobwebs right. And then by feeding these cobweb networks with training data, these programs can learn to recognize the patterns for it to make its own inferences/predictions (yes, I’m definitely explaining neural networks).
And ML is also related with deep learning wherein basically the machines can sift through mountains of information and figure out what’s important like how to recognize a face in a photo.
From this little explanation you might be able to figure out that machine learning has its use cases in self-driving cars or chatbots or large language models like ChatGPT or Gemini (previously Bard) or you know text-to-image applications like DALL-E or Midjourney and even really important things like deciding on loans or credit scores or even bail decisions and stuff like that.
The use of AI is expanding into the world of crypto like for example its role in smart contract security. To know more read this extensive article by DroomDroom.
For us uninitiated crypto geeks it is crucial to know that with machine learning models you need to trust (assume) a few things to get reliable-worthy answers/outputs from them and they are–
Is the input data accurate and not messed with and is it private in case it ever is supposed to be?
Does the machine learning model compute the output correctly and is someone messing with the model basically in a nutshell is it following the principles of accuracy, integrity and privacy you know?
Lastly and obviously is the output or the answer we get accurate as per the input data and is it private if it is supposed to be?
You will now ask where the problem lies then in artificial intelligence. Well after discussing extensively on its working we can agree that it’s hard to see exactly how machine learning arrives at its answers.
This is what known researcher Daniel Kang brings about by stating that machine learning models are often hidden behind closed APIs or you know like secret codes for accessing a program. 
Well to protect user privacy companies like Twitter (now dubbed as X) or OpenAI has not released the model weights like you know for instance, Elon Musk’s X has open-sourced their “For you” timeline algo but not the details of how it even happens.
By the way, another reason is that these machine learning models are like trade secrets for such companies because you know they invest a lot of time and resources to train them–which ultimately gives them a competitive edge against the other.
Let’s Breakdown The Trust and Privacy Risks with ML
When using machine learning language models like ChatGPT 3.5/4 you usually give it some information in the form of prompts and TRUST that it will give you the answer you’re browsing for without leaking this sensitive data you gave or you know without revealing any private details about the model itself.
But let me tell you there are possibilities of privacy risks during the inference process. Yes, these can be either a “Membership Inference Attack” or a “Model Inversion Attack”. What are these you ask? Let your fellow geek explain.
So let’s say an attacker/hacker is trying to guess if YOUR medical record was used to train a health insurance machine learning model– which can be possible to figure out just by analyzing the model’s output you know.
Or you know a malicious user could make up such very specific prompts to trick the model into revealing the bits and pieces of its training data.
This is where zero knowledge machine learning technology comes through to tackle these privacy concerns.
Zero Knowledge Proofs + Machine Learning = zkML: How Does It Address Integrity Issues
Researchers such as Yupeng Zhang who are valued in their field of research related to zero knowledge proofs, secure multiparty computations and their applications on machine learning and zkML have given us a lot of food for thought. Well specifically in one of his Monash Cybersecurity Seminars Zhang was quick to mention these machine learning concerns we previously discussed. Well you know to be exact they were:-1. Reproducibility
2. Validity
3. Fairness
The two concepts i.e. cybersecurity and blockchain go hand in hand when it comes to data security and protection against cyber threats. Learn more in this article.
Then we are introduced to the cryptographic solution to verify/validate machine learning output without revealing the underlying model – they are Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs).
ZK Proofs allow someone to prove they know something is true without revealing the details. Here in this scenario, ZK means zkSNARKS (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge). I know it is overwhelming so let’s break it down, shall we?
I was happy to find this in the research paper zk-SNARKs: A Gentle Introduction by Anca Nitulescu which I’m about to share below.
You know zk-SNARKS are a specific type of zero-knowledge proof so that we prove the integrity of output or answers from large computations. It has these qualities:-
Succinct: zk-SNARKS provides small sizes of proofs.
Non-Interactive: So what differentiates from traditional ZKPs is that it does not require rounds of interaction between the prover and the verifier.
Argument: SNARKs are considered secure only for provers with limited computational resources so you know it basically means that provers with sufficient computational power can deceive the verifier with untrue statements.
Combining the SNARK system with zero knowledge leads to this cool thing of proofs to be conducted without revealing any intermediate steps or sensitive information about the computation process.
Basically what happens is that:
A prover which may be a company or a server proves a claim about secret data like a machine learning model through public computation which then later the verifier who are people like us the end users can validate without accessing the ML model itself.
In order to dive deeper into the world of zero knowledge proof and particularly zk-SNARKS you can check out this article on DroomDroom.
Finally, We Arrive At Zero Knowledge Machine Learning
zkML is proving to be this nascent technology that everyone talks about to have improved the state of AI/ML.
When we talk about mingling the two technologies of zero knowledge and machine learning what we imply is that zKML allows the ML model to learn from the data provided without you know it being ever exposed for privacy and security reasons. 
How is it done though? Well, the data is spread across various nodes in a decentralized way using which the ML models are trained. These distributed ledgers (nodes) generate zero-knowledge proofs related to their data which basically leads the nodes to validate the output/answers without revealing the details of the data itself.
Source: Research paper on "Balancing the Power of AI/ML: The Role of ZK and Blockchain" 
This whole zkML process solves the underlining trust issue and generates sufficient proof that shows the result of a computation is true without disclosing the hidden inputs. This also by the way allows users like you and me to verify that a company (like OpenAI) is using the model they claim and is performing the way they advertise it to be.
Well, SevenX Ventures explains this image above in the following stages:
Inputs and model parameters (mathematical focrmulas ML is trained on) can be hidden and the cryptographic function (i.e. hash) is published which allows for verification of the data’s authenticity.
In the arithmetization stage, well, the ML model is converted into arithmetic circuits which ultimately verifies the model itself.
Then, as we discussed above zk-SNARKS principles are used to generate proof that the machine learning model is functioning as it’s supposed to and more importantly by not revealing at all the underlying model or data used to train it.
Finally, the output and proof are verified by the verifiers.
So some of the useful applications of zkML could be results like credit scoring without revealing credit bureau data, decentralized ML networks and secure off-chain model training with on-chain verification.
https://twitter.com/hmalviya9/status/1761320769164886096?s=20
Detailed post on X platform by a prominent crypto educator, Hitesh introducing zkML to his audience.
Practical Use Cases of zkML in the WEB3 World
We have learned that Zero-Knowledge Proofs are a potent tool and combined with machine learning techniques they solve several challenges related to privacy of data. The Web3 space which is based on blockchain technology runs on the principles of which are security and decentralization. Integration AI/ML techniques with blockchain technology can play a very significant role in the Web3 World, right?
AI & ML offer ways to enhance user experience in the decentralized space with features like personalization seamless automation and much more. However, integrating ML methods whilst maintaining the security and privacy of data in the web3 environment can be challenging. This where zkML proofs step in as a game changer.
When we talk about the application of zkML models in the Web3 world it gives a two-way benefit:
Protecting Model Privacy: zkML ensures that the internal parameters and workings of the ML model (think of it as a complex recipe) remain hidden. In turn protecting the property of the user.
Verifying Model Execution: You can be confident that the ML model has processed your data correctly without needing to trust the application itself. This builds transparency and trust.
Now we shall drill down into different sectors in web3 where ZK+ML works. Are you ready for it?
DeFi (Decentralized Finance) Sector
Within the Risk Assessment Area
DeFi platforms can use AI and machine learning models to accurately assess creditworthiness and prevent fraudulent activities. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent ledger that allows these ML models to access historical data. All this can be done with privacy when zkML is put to use.
For instance, DeFiChain platforms like DeFiChain can use zkML techniques to verify the accuracy of AI models used in fraud detection and credit risk assessment without revealing any user data. This abides by the principles of decentralization and eases permissionless credit risk assessment.
DeFiChain can also use zk-SNARKs to generate cryptographic proofs that their AI models produce accurate risk assessments. This can be done without leaking the model's internal workings such as coefficients in logistic regression or the decision trees in random forests(methods used by them). This assures users that the models are functioning correctly.
Within the Asset Management Area
Decentralized asset management provides an opportunity for users to invest in AI-powered strategies with blockchain ensuring the secure execution of such strategies. It also provides transparent and immutable records of transactions, which increases user trust.
Modulus Labs' RockyBot or Rockefeller bot world’s first fully on chain AI trading bot, uses AI/ML for asset management brilliantly. It uses zkSNARKs technique to prove that the bot's trading decisions align with the predictions made by the trained RNN/LSTM (Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks) model. This is done without disclosing the specific weights or connections within the neural network, thus ensuring users that the bot is operating as intended.
Gamefi
Use of AI Agents in Games
Blockchain allows for the development of provably fair and tamper-proof games where AI agents can be used as opponents. This definitely ensures players that the AI behaves as intended and creating a more balanced and secure gaming experience you know.
https://twitter.com/thomasahle/status/1694484547671638207
Now talking about where zkML is being used in games I’d day that in games like Leela Chess Zero (by Modulus Labs) so as to verify that AI opponents haven't been manipulated you know.
Gaming Data Analysis and In-game Personalization
Well with blockchain the thing is that this technology allows for securely storing and managing player data and it enables game developers to use AI to create personalized experiences. In fact in-game rewards and content can be made specific to individual player preferences you know based on data analysis. All while maintaining user privacy, isn’t it cool?
Do you need an ultimate guide to becoming a blockchain developer? Look no further because this extensive article does its trick.
SocialFi
Proof of Humanity and Identity Verification
Let me tell you that SocialFi platforms can make use of blockchain in case of secure and decentralized identity verification.  Yes that is right! You know this involve applying AI-powered solutions like facial or iris recognition so as to ensure user privacy through techniques like ZKPs.
To give you an example for this will be well known projects like Worldcoin that power up the concepts of zkML. How?
Well Worldcoin uses zk-SNARKs (as we have discussed it earlier) to prove that their iris recognition model has identified a unique individual, without revealing the specific features extracted from the iris or the model's internal parameters.
Personalized Content Curation and Recommendation Systems
Oh well it couldn’t be a shocker if I say that SocialFi platforms leverage AI to personalize user feeds and recommendations. When does decentralization help here you wonder? Well blockchain can ensure the fairness and transparency of these algorithms and so it tries preventing manipulation.
What we really are here to learn is that SocialFi + zkML is combined to verify that you know recommendation algorithms (like sorting feeds) function as intended without revealing the underlying model details. 
By the way have you ever wondered what would the intersection between AI and Web3 would look like? Explore this interesting take with this DroomDroom article.
It does not end here though. This combination can be used for storing and transferring sensitive information such as financial or healthcare data you know.
Conclusion
Bringing it all home we can surely agree that there was a Cambrian explosion of information of zero knowledge machine learning. At first we began by addressing the integrity issues with ML by understanding how it works so as to introduce why was there even a need for a technology like zero knowledge proof to intervene right?
We have established that zkML ensures the generation of output/answer without revealing sensitive training data and this basically let’s us end users enjoy the fruits of decentralization and data privacy. But not just this though. We get the assurance of computational integrity and transparent environment where AI and ML applications coexist. And yes we supported this with some real life web3 applications.

### ICP Hub Canada & US: Establishing the Importance of Education in Web3
Recently, developers have shown exceptional interest in learning the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP). Innovations surrounding the technology have also been burgeoning, marking its industry-wide acceptance, and ICP Hubs Network is pioneering the initiative. Its goal is to raise awareness about the importance of creator authority. Thus, the organization’s global strategy includes education, incubation, and launch of hackathons and various programs to encourage and foster innovation in the developer community.
ICP Hub Canada & US has created something for every developer with its meticulously curated programs, campaigns, and events. Its only vision is to give back the decentralized sector its true meaning. So, let’s check out how ICP Hub Canada & US plans to do so. 
How is ICP Hub Canada & US Empowering New Generation of Developers? 
With developers in the Internet Protocol ecosystem growing at a rate of 37% yearly, the organization’s importance and contribution are notable. Moreover, the Internet Computer has seen a growth of 64% in Single-chain devs, 12 times growth in overall monthly developers, and 7 times growth in full-time developers. The numbers show the exponential growth in the industry and reaffirm the need for pioneers like ICP Hub Canada and the US in the space. 
2023 Developer Report
Initiatives by ICP Hub Canada & US - Empowering the New Generation
ICP Hub Canada & US understands that encouragement goes a long way in fostering innovation. Thus, it constantly strives to provide the best to young minds. Through its campaigns, ambassador programs, and hubs, it helps developers enter the industry. 
🧑‍💻 Here are #crypto's top projects, sorted by notable #github activity in the past 30 days:1 @dfinity $ICP2 @cardano $ADAT3 @polkadot $DOTT3 @kusamanetwork $KSM5 @optimismFNP $OP6 @hedera $HBAR7 @ethstatus $SNT8 @cosmos $ATOM9 @ethereum $ETH10 @suinetwork $SUI pic.twitter.com/VuxWd0eCCD— Santiment (@santimentfeed) February 15, 2024 
If you choose to promote ICP at your campus and connect with like-minded developers in your university, ICP Hub Canada & US will help you at every step. Other than encouraging you by constantly recognizing your work, ICP Hub Canada & US - empowering the new generation will also provide you with financial support to host events, book venues, and arrange food, drinks, and merch for the event. 
However, that’s not the end of it. The ICP Hub Canada & US is currently hosting these fantastic events for aspiring and advanced developers that you should be a part of:
🏡 ICP is the hub of DAOs#ICP dapps dominate, claiming 8 out of the top 16 most active DAOs on @DefiLlamaAnd the NNS leads the pack as the industry's most active DAO, boasting more successful proposals than the next five combined🔥https://t.co/s5uJ3Bk5Wj pic.twitter.com/9jbBZO70CV— DFINITY (@dfinity) February 14, 2024 
LearnWeb3 DAO Hackathon
ICP Hub Canada & US has partnered with LearnWeb3 to bring you Decentralized Intelligence Season 2, a DAO hackathon open to budding and experienced developers who want to showcase their talent and creativity through DAO projects. 
You can either participate with a team or solo; registration is free for all. To remove entry barriers from the industry, the hackathon is open to all ages and even individuals with no experience in Web3. 
Also, join their discord for regular updates.
What’s in for You in the Event?
You'll also have the chance to showcase your skills in front of industry leaders and win a grand prize worth $53,000 from the partners. 
Check out the full details of the prize here. 
Live AI Hackathon
If you want to pursue a career in software development but are unsure how to start your journey in the industry, you should participate in ICP Hub’s Live Hackathon this Monday. 
It is a multi-campus hybrid hackathon hosted at Duke and Harvard University. However, if you cannot attend live, you can participate and showcase your skills online. The themes of the Live AI hackathon are AI, financial technology, Blockchain, and Web3.
Check out the eligibility criteria for participation. The details and the itinerary are here.  
What’s in the Program for You?
The program will reward your skills with the following three prize packages worth $18,000 each - 
Live AI Hackathon Prize Package for Live AI Duke, Live AI Harvard, and Live AI Global 
ICP.HUB North America Prize Package if you use Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) in your project and
CESS Prize Package if you use Cumulus Encrypted Storage System to build your project
Apart from being part of the program, the position will provide you access to the organization’s several departments, such as developer relations, ambassador management, and program management. Collaborating with members of these departments will allow you to develop various skills to help you set your foot in the dynamic industry. 
ICP Hub Canada & US empowers the new generation and provides a great opportunity for you to create a network within the industry. Participating in the hackathons organized by ICP Hub Canada & US will give you access to several genius minds within the industry. These events are a great place to meet industry leaders and share your project ideas to get a kickstart. 
ICP Master
ICP Hub Canada & US’s efforts don’t end with its hackathons and ambassador programs. It is a continuous journey; thus, the organization recently launched its premium academy, ICP Master. 
One of the most notable additions to ICP Master is its Typescript 101 boot camp program. This course is designed for both students and professionals who aspire to become professional Internet Computer developers. The course is already live, and the best part is that it’s free!
Apart from the abovementioned course, ICP Hub Canada & US also offers three other specialized programs—ICP Master Motoko Web 2 Program, ICP Master Motoko Blockchain Program, and Typescript Advanced Programs—each catering to developers in different phases of their careers. All the programs are led by industry experts and tech leaders with a well-rounded knowledge of the protocol and the industry, thus ensuring you get quality knowledge and your time’s worth. 
Final Thoughts 
The wide adoption of ICP in Web3 will open doors to several new opportunities in the industry. Though the cryptocurrency ecosystem revolves around the idea of decentralization, several players in the market are stopping it from reaching its full potential for personal gain. ICP Hub Canada & US - empowering the new generation, on the other hand, understands the need to achieve blockchain excellence and, therefore, is working on the core issues. You can also be a part of this broader change by joining hands with ICP Hub Canada & US. 

### Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program is Live: Database Democratization Begins Now
Kandola Network is setting the stage for a seismic shift in database management, with its Testnet offering catapulting to a staggering 650% oversubscription, and garnering support from the crème de la crème of enterprise node providers in the Web3 realm. Amid projections placing the global database market at a near $500 billion valuation by 2031, Kandola Network's timely arrival challenges the status quo, promising to eradicate the perennial issues of high costs, lack of control, and data mishandling by big tech corporations. 
With its foundation firmly rooted in blockchain technology, it heralds a new era of database management where cost efficiency and user-friendliness take precedence, all while bolstering security.
The Kandola Network  Incentivized Testnet Program has onboarded the next generation of service providers to the world’s largest database-as-a-service marketplace by rewarding early adopters with generous discounts on its database solutions.
Enroll in the Kandola Network Testnet today and shape the future of decentralized databases. Be part of the community that's redefining data layers on the blockchain. 
Kandola Network has built a next-generation database infrastructure that has novel solutions to the challenges that databases face today. This article delves into Kandola Network, and the recent launch of its incentivized testnet program.
Learn how you can bolster your NFT trading game using data-driven strategies.
What is Kandola Network?
Kandola Network is a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) with a mission of deploying the world’s largest decentralized database infrastructure. It brings database closer to Web3 smart contracts and DApps by enabling real time analytics and AI training and deployment on unified data views (data lakes) that spans across application generated data, blockchain data and real  world data.
Discover more details about the Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet.
In today's digital age, where data is the new oil and AI the engine driving innovation, the significance of the Kandola Network cannot be overstated. Here's why the Kandola Network is crucial in the current technological landscape:
Bridging the Gap Between Web3 and Real World Data
The Kandola Network is pioneering in its approach to integrate application-generated data, blockchain data, and real-world data. This integration is crucial for the development of Web3, as it allows smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps) to interact with a vast array of data sources in real-time. Such capability ensures that DApps can operate with a level of intelligence and responsiveness that was previously unattainable, making decentralized applications more useful, efficient, and relevant to everyday needs.
Facilitating Real-Time Analytics and AI Deployment
The ability to perform real-time analytics and deploy AI models on unified data views is a game-changer. It means that decisions can be made faster and with more accuracy, leveraging the power of AI and machine learning. In sectors like finance, healthcare, and logistics, where time-sensitive decisions are critical, the Kandola Network's infrastructure can lead to significant improvements in efficiency and effectiveness.
Empowering Decentralization with Decentralized Data Lakes
At the heart of the Kandola Network is its mission to deploy the world's largest decentralized database infrastructure. This ambition addresses a critical challenge in the current digital ecosystem—the centralization of data storage and processing. By creating decentralized data lakes, the Kandola Network ensures that data is not only more secure from cyber threats but also accessible in a manner that promotes transparency and privacy.
Enabling Scalability and Innovation
The decentralized nature of the Kandola Network means that it is not limited by the constraints of traditional centralized data storage solutions. This scalability is essential for supporting the explosive growth of data and the continuous evolution of AI and machine learning models. Moreover, by providing a platform that encourages the integration of diverse data sources, the Kandola Network fosters innovation, enabling developers to create solutions that were previously unimaginable.
Why does the Kandola Network Matter Today?
In an era where the digital and physical worlds are increasingly intertwined, the Kandola Network's vision of a decentralized, secure, and efficient data infrastructure is not just innovative—it's essential. It provides the foundation for a new generation of applications that can operate at the intersection of AI, blockchain, and real-world data, paving the way for advancements that could redefine industries, governance, and how we interact with technology.
The Kandola Network matters today because it represents a leap towards a future where decentralization is not just a feature of digital currencies but a fundamental principle guiding the evolution of the internet and digital services. It's about creating a more equitable, efficient, and secure digital ecosystem for all.
Learn the future of decentralized exchanges and the role that Kandola Network will play in democratizing data on the modern DEX
Since 2022, Kandola Network has been developing an infrastructure that can support real-time data retrieval, storage, finality, and security at scale. This infrastructure will provide value to systems across the manufacturing sector, healthcare, supply chain and logistics, social media, gaming and many others. This will make it possible for these applications or systems to benefit from a combination of high-performance data processing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and smart contracts.
Understand the significance of Metadata privacy by exploring examples of metadata privacy on the blockchain.
One of Kandola Network’s biggest missions is eliminating the trust deficit between customers, enterprises, database providers and service providers.The true power of decentralization lies in the hands of users, for this reason, the Chief Technology Officer at Kandola Network  told DroomDroom that they envision to impart a power shift from the centralized entities to the actual value creators who happen to be the end users. 
Explore more about the $KAN token which powers data decentralization platform Kandola Network on this fundamental analysis
Satoshi Nakamoto introduced the world to a novel solution for data and privacy. However, without a project like Kandola Network, Web3’s ability to provide data privacy would be limited by cost and scalability issues. Kandola Network’s hallmark is to remove the burden of cost from users by supporting zero gas fee real-time message delivery and storage. This means Web3 chat applications, gaming and metaverse dApps will be able to build new use cases at an affordable cost, and on a high-scalable infrastructure.
Learn about Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program
Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program started in March and is going to last for the next six months until the launch of the Mainnet by August 2024. By enrolling early adopters into its decentralized database-as-a-service marketplace, the Testnet program aims to provide the best deals for everyone who will support them at this stage.
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1767544542432272719?s=20
The incentivized testnet program will take place in 3 phases which will pave the way for the Mainnet, and a Token Generation Event on August 15th, 2024. Below is the timeline for each of the phases:
Testnet PhaseStartsPhase 11st March, 2024Phase 21st June, 2024Phase 31st July ,2024
Conclusion
At an age where companies are facing the repercussions of mishandling user data, law enforcement agencies are demanding greater safety measures around privacy and global citizens want more control over their personal informations, this is the best time for Kandola Network to serve the fragmented database ecosystem and complement the AI sector by enabling builders to innovate; and at the same time respond to the database challenges of today.

### Nicols Becomes the First International Jewelry Chain to Accept Cryptocurrencies
NICOLS Joyeros Artesanos has closed an alliance with Bitnovo Pay to become the first international jewelry chain to accept cryptocurrencies.
The association of NICOLS with Bitnovo Pay, a prominent cryptocurrency payment gateway in the international arena, marks the beginning of a new era in the trade of artisan jewelry.
NICOLS customers will be able to acquire their unique pieces, using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Tether and Ethereum, among others, with total security and confidence.
According to global data on cryptocurrency adoption, more than 10% of the world's population will have ventured into the use of these digital currencies by the end of 2024, reflecting a growing interest and confidence in this new payment method.
NICOLS Joyeros Artesanos and Bitnovo Pay lead the way of integrating cryptocurrencies into the world of jewelry, offering customers a modern, convenient and borderless shopping experience.
NICOLS has been synonymous with excellence and elegance in the world of jewelry. By controlling the entire value chain of its products, from the ethical extraction of metals and precious stones to the distribution and sale. Today, the company has three generations of the family dedicated to the process of creating artisan jewelry, keeping alive the art of goldsmithing and adapting to the times and trends.
Bitnovo Pay makes it easy for physical or online stores to accept cryptocurrencies as a payment method and receive euros directly into their bank account. It allows customers to pay in the physical store with a POS, integrate the platform into the online store or use the mobile application to generate QR codes or send payment links by Whatsapp, email or social networks.

### Art Market Liquidity: Strategies and Insights for Investors
Art market liquidity is a natural concern for investors who want to allocate a section of their portfolio to one of the world’s most prestigious assets. This is mainly a result of art’s illiquidity relative to other financial assets.
Thanks to fine art’s general long-term viability as an investment vehicle, concerns around liquidity are often ignored. The good thing is that technology is also breaking the barriers of what’s possible and introducing new liquidity frontiers for entrepreneurs to fully exploit.
The new frontiers of liquidity in the art market has risen from the emergence of blockchain and NFTs which Artfi - a fine art technology company- aims to leverage and democratize the $1.7 trillion art investment sector by introducing fractional ownership, retail investors, and a knowledge hub for all information about the fine art business.
Art market liquidity has always been a debatable subject due to the difficulties of immediately cashing out of artwork. Stakeholders in the business, usually auction houses, galleries and dealers undertake cumbersome processes to complete the sale of an art between a buyer and a seller. The cost and knowledge prerequisite of this process also adds to the illiquidity of art.
It’s not that illiquidity is such a poor attribute of art markets. For your information, this is one of the qualities of a work that makes it a lowly volatile asset that is safe for investment. As such, there is a practical impossibility for collective market panic compared to stock prices which could suffer double-digit plummets within a short duration. This attribute also happens to be one of the reasons why the market is associated with society’s ultra-wealthy cadre who have the advantage of holding on to the asset for as long as they want to. 
Thereby making it challenging for the average retail investor who might be interested in the space. The fact that a work could cost $1 million and could remain illiquid for years appears to be a limitation for the non-wealthy investors who might not even manage to access crucial business knowledge about the sector.
An investment portfolio with art vs one without art
Technology is making a difference in the industry by eliminating limiting factors such as the costly price tag of an artwork, illiquidity and lack of knowledge by leveraging the power of non fungible tokens, and decentralization. Artfi, which we mentioned earlier, has created a Web3 marketplace where it lists high-value artworks of impeccable provenance and splits them into tradable units (fractional NFTs) so that several retail investors and collectors can purchase a unit. As the entire art appreciates in value, the unit also appreciates and generates ROI to the holder once Artfi sells the entire piece. This innovative approach has several impacts :
Increasing demand
Expanding art market liquidity 
Reducing capital requirements for retail investors
Simplifying the process of acquiring art investments
How to Determine Liquidity?
There are many characteristics that investors use to study art market liquidity. These characteristics can be placed into two main categories, fundamental value and technical analysis value. Investors must always partake in both methods when conducting proper due diligence before investing in art.
Fundamental Value of an Artwork/Artist
Guidelines for assessing the fundamental value of an artwork includes reviewing each of the following attributes, artistic merit,cultural significance, historical context,uniqueness, artist’s reputation/influence, existing market trends,  demand, provenance, and the work’s condition.
Interpretation of these data might not necessarily provide the market size of the artwork in question but demonstrates crucial information that may help you determine how valuable an art is. The more valuable it is, the higher its liquidity, the easier it becomes to cash it out.
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis may take into consideration the number of transactions attached to the artwork. A high number of transactions may indicate higher liquidity but not necessarily the size of the artist’s market in monetary value. However, the amount of transactions may point to the artist’s productivity. A small number of transactions may again point to the uniqueness and attractiveness of an artwork.For example, the unsold rate of Monet’s artworks indicate those pieces were highly precious.
The BI Rate (Bought-In) is a useful reference for showing the average share of unsold artworks by an artist. This number can determine the level of risk or difficulty associated with selling a particular artwork during an auction.
High demand or more art market liquidity is denoted when the BI reading is low.
Challenges Facing Liquidity in Existing Art Markets
Reselling Artwork Is Challenging
Existing art markets lack sufficient liquidity due to a variety of reasons. The first one is lack of specialized information among those who may want to take part in the business. There is also a level of technical expertise needed when establishing the provenance or status of an artwork. This expertise may not be apparent to the aspiring art collector who is only starting which has often led to many unsuspecting investors to get scammed. Moreover, finding a wealthy investor to match the price of a particular blue-chip art piece may be difficult to come across.
Art Market Liquidity and Success Relies on a Few Select Galleries
Traditionally, the art market has remained the preserve of only a few exclusive participants, auction houses and galleries. The industry has had a level of gatekeeping which has managed to shut away the majority of people in terms of knowledge and accessibility. This too has contributed to illiquidity of the art market.
Lack of transparency 
Gaining reliable insight into the ins and outs of the art market is not a walk in the park for an average investor or art enthusiast who wants to learn the business and contribute to its success. There could be hundreds of thousands of people out there who wish to partake in art investments but they certainly cannot gain valuable information on how to do it.
“Issues like provenance and lack of authenticity are a thing of the past because all the meta details of an artwork can be represented on a decentralized ledger”
Asif Kamal, Founder and CEO of Artfi
The Market Is Inaccessible to Retail Investors
All the above factors and challenges we have mentioned seem to have connived against the retail investor due to costly capital requirements, lack of transparency and exclusivity of the business. The good news is that technology is changing everything. Let's discuss what is changing in the next section below.
How Web3 is Unlocking New Frontiers in Art Liquidity?
Fractionalization of Expensive Artworks
Tokenization and fractionalization has ushered the era of representing real-world assets on the blockchain and splitting them into convenient tradeable pieces that are affordable for everyone. Artfi is revolutionizing the art asset class by tokenizing high-value physical art from top artists on the blockchain, and fractionalizing ownership so that investors of any level can participate.
Democratizing Access and Ownership
By lowering the barriers to entry and making it possible to own a unit of a high value art at a fraction of the price is helping democratize access and ownership of blue-chip works of art.
Increasing Transparency and Involving Art Ambassadors
Artfi, which we mentioned earlier is inspiring transparency and access to these artworks by involving art enthusiasts to be ambassadors, as well as by building a knowledge hub where aspiring art enthusiasts can collect information and learn the business of art investment.
Opening up Investment Into Art to Retail Investors
By enabling investors to own a piece and gain ROI when the entire artwork is sold,Artfi’s fractionalization approach has opened the door to millions of retail investors. This could have the ETF-effect on art just like it is happening with Bitcoin with the entry of new money , thanks to retail investment.
Discover more about Artfi and the Genesis Offering Pass , a gate pass that ushers you into high-value art investments for only $10.
Conclusion
The art investment sector has undergone continued development over the years but very few institutions have successfully attained a solid track record. One of the achievements for the blockchain permeating the industry has been its ability to eliminate the nuisance of lack of liquidity. Artfi has performed exemplary with building a gateway for democratizing art investment, and with it, we are certainly warming up to see increased art market liquidity.

### Guide to Staking on ChaiDEX
Guide to staking on ChaiDEX is a comprehensive tutorial on staking and minting on the ChaiDEX Ecosystem. Introduction of Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus in 2012 ushered investors  into an era of generating profits through their crypto holdings. This enabled them to no longer depend on excessive computing power to compete against miners when earning cryptocurrencies.  
Staking on ChaiDEX starts by depositing stablecoins into a secure pool for a given duration where your stake accumulates rewards. ChaiDEX, a decentralized exchange, designed its staking mechanism to involve the community in securing the network and as a way of minting local stablecoins.
In a nutshell, ChaiDEX is a cross chain and non bridging peer-to-peer decentralized exchange that supports traders to transact from their native wallets. The exchange is a one of its kind platform given its mission of completely decentralizing modern trading. 
Exchanges like Binance and Coinbase which are centralized have often come at a disadvantage for crypto traders who prefer having full custody of their holdings. On the other hand, decentralized exchanges like Uniswap and PanCakeSwap are also problematic due to their reliance on token bridges. Usability on these DEXs is also not satisfactory given the technical limitations for non-web3savvy traders. 
Our ChaiDEX review on DroomDroom covered how ChaiDEX has entered the space with the goal of eliminating bridges when swapping tokens,and  introducing non-custodial storage for traders who prefer a DEX with a great UX. 
Details about Staking on ChaiDEX
ChaiDEX staking mechanism will distribute rewards fairly to all participants in USD-based stablecoins. To join the network in staking,participants must stake their stablecoin of choice on a secure ChaiDEX liquidity pool. 
Cooldown Period
Cooldown period is the time between the launch of an offering to the time you are allowed to unstake. In many cases, the feature is meant to achieve fairness across the ecosystem or provide a foundation for community governance. On ChaiDEX, users begin the cooldown period once they stake their holdings. 
An official from ChaiDEX who spoke with DroomDroom told us the cooldown period will take 90-days after which stakers will have the option of unstaking their funds. 
Income Distribution
ChaiDEX charges 0.1% from every transaction. The decentralized exchange allocates 50% of the total returns to the pool of stakers, and the remaining 50% to the buyback and burn program. 
To put it briefly, buyback programs come from traditional securities where companies buy repurchase shares to reduce those already circulating in the market. In Web3, it is typical to come across networks embracing buybacks as a means to achieve token stability. However, coming across one like ChaiDEX which is combining both a buyback and a burn mechanism, that’s rare and often results in the ultimate stability of a network’s utility token.
More details about $CHAIT are covered on the ChaiDEX fundamental analysis here on DroomDroom.
The reward that a participant in the staking pool receives depends on the amount of their stake, and the period they stake. The more stablecoins you stake, the higher the returns you get.
Minting Local Stablecoins on ChaiDEX
Local stablecoins on ChaiDEX represent an agenda by the decentralized exchange to deploy local stablecoins across different jurisdictions starting with India, Oman, Nigeria,Vietnam and the Philippines. 
When staking, we mentioned earlier that users will use the stablecoin of their choice. ChaiDEX has made it possible for participants to stake local stablecoins in their regions.  This will make it possible for users to determine their earnings in a currency they are most familiar with. 
Minting stablecoins on ChaiDEX is simple, thanks to the exchange’s smooth UX. The only thing you have to note is that the maximum amount of stablecoins you can mint in your local currency corresponds to the amount locked in the staking contracts. This design aims to ensure the available local stablecoins are directly proportional to the ecosystem’s volume in stake . But also there are other purposes for ensuring minting stablecoins on ChaiDEX is dependent on the staked volumes: 
Securing the stability of the stablecoin.
Protect the network from inflationary pressure
Mitigate risks including undercollateralization and overminting
Minting on the ChaiDEX ecosystem complements its staking feature, creating a self-reinforcing loop where the staking process provides enhancement to the minting capacity. This integration reflects ChaiDEX's commitment to creating a sustainable, user-focused, and stable ecosystem. One that promotes growth and stability throughout its core functions. 
Conclusion
The number one reason for staking is for investors to earn passive income. As of the writing of the Guide to Staking on ChaiDEX, more than half of crypto holders have their cryptocurrencies in a staking pool. Other reasons why a crypto holder/investor may opt to stake their crypto might be to win transaction fees discounts. The rewards of staking has led to almost everyone with a crypto portfolio to stake 20% - 30% of their holdings, numbers on the same Nasdaq articles indicate stakers are even likely to increase in 2024. One of the reasons for this has been influenced by the rise of platforms like ChaiDEX which are easy to use and provide generous staking rewards. 

### Role of AI in Smart Contract Security
The role of AI in smart contract security is expanding. For us all uninitiated, a simple answer to what are smart contracts is: smart contracts (SCs) are self-executing agreements created on a blockchain. Wait, what? Well these agreements are coded in the language which the particular blockchain understands. 
Let me explain by an example. Ethereum is coded in smart-contract oriented programming language Solidity. Likewise different blockchains use different programming languages to code smart contracts in their blockchain.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used for the detection of any anomalies or unusual activity which indicates a security breach. AI algorithms can be used to examine large stacks of code and find flaws in them to increase the safety of SCs. While doing so, the AI technology identifies patterns and abnormalities in the code. These algorithms can be eventually trained to identify such weaknesses in the smart contracts, which can then be fixed in subsequent iterations/updates of the particular contract.
A smart contract, once coded, is verified and audited in a very conventional manner you know which may be via code review and formal verification. These methods are extremely time consuming and costly. It’s not just that though. After all this, a code/smart contract can have the possibility to be left with vulnerabilities and undetected bugs. 
This list of concerns doesn’t end there. Another major problem being faced by smart contracts is the attacks they face such as Denial of Service (DoS), reentrancy attacks, 51% assaults, etc. So do you now understand why the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models to perform smart contract audits have been on the rise lately?
In this article our aim is to address the impact of AI in finding smart contract vulnerabilities/bugs and its ability to maintain smart contract security. 
If you’re wondering how can you keep yourself protected and beware of risks and scams in DeFi, then this DroomDroom article is your ultimate guide.
What is the need for Smart Contract Security at all?
Smart contract security is not a one-time thing you know. Smart contracts are always open to vulnerabilities the very moment they are coded and yes once the smart contract has been coded, it constantly needs to be reviewed and verified on a continuous basis even after it has been implemented. 
These contracts contain sensitive data such as identities and sensitive data of millions of dollars worth financial asset transactions. Even the minutest of the minor vulnerabilities can be exploited by malicious actors. 
This can ultimately lead to not only heavy financial losses but also compromise of data privacy of users like you and me. That is why it is stated that the need for an advanced method to perform smart contract audits is now more than ever!
Care to consider some other tough reasons? 
Financial Losses  
As we previously talked about, hackers can steal funds and assets stored within smart contracts. The victims of these substantial financial losses done by hackers usually are hardworking individuals, businesses and even sometimes entire projects. 
Let me share a few examples like the DAO hack in 2016, where over $50 million was stolen and the Binance Smart Chain exploits in 2021 which had ultimately turned in the theft of hundreds of millions of dollars.
DroomDroom’s extensive article on the role of smart contracts in DeFi try to explain the types of these codes and dives deep into their impact.
Data Breaches 
Well again as discussed above smart contracts can store very sensitive user information such as personal details or financial data. And so, smart contract security weaknesses can allow unauthorized access to this data which can potentially cause major privacy breaches as well as reputational damage.
Feasibility
There is a strong reason why conventional methods are no longer feasible to many companies? It’s due to the high cost of human capital required for line-by-line code review and formal verification. In that context, the corresponding AI-based methods work on automation and are very easily feasible. 
Prone to Human Errors
Isn’t this obvious? The susceptibility to human errors will always remain high while performing formal verification when compared to the use of AI-based models. The code can be flawed if there are mistakes in translation to formal language or the logic system is inadequate. 
Experts have always wondered on the merger of AI and the cryptocurrency industry and this article states everything about this integration.
Time-Consuming
When it comes to smart contract auditing, the traditional methods of auditing are quite tedious and long drawn out due to the manual nature of the work you know. A code review for example includes a line-by-line code review which can be tedious and slow. 
Now in this era of less attention span, we notice the world turning away from the conventional methods to artificial intelligence tools to perform these so-called smart contract audits. 
Want an example? With the mixed use of static & dynamic analysis tools such as MythX and Harvey it becomes atleast tolerable, if not super easy for an auditor to perform a check on the smart contract’s code for vulnerabilities and flaws. 
Let’s get a better understanding of how these AI tools help in detecting vulnerabilities in smart contracts, shall we? 
But before that DroomDroom’s article on smart contract audits and some of the popular auditing companies performing these tasks can help with some contextual understanding.
How AI Helps in Vulnerability Detection and Securing a Smart Contract?
Now that we have established the importance of smart contract security let’s hope on to understanding the role of AI in turning around this situation.
No smart contracts are not smart enough to detect their vulnerabilities. Guess what enters the picture? That’s right-artificial intelligence! AI brings a new level of sophistication to solving the issues related to smart contract security. 
It’s only good sense that  a smart contract needs to be verified and reviewed continuously. This is part of the whole life cycle of creating and implementing a smart contract on a blockchain network and getting it to run.
Traditionally speaking, programming meant that humans manually type the code which also naturally meant defining all the rules and logic for the computer to follow. What’s the difference with AI & ML then? 
Well with machine learning the computer system analyses an extremely large set of data and learns the rules as well as logic all by itself. What does it mean? It means the computer can rapidly adapt to new codes/information and understand the logic.
Comparing Paradigms: Classical Programming vs. Machine Learning Processes
As we have already seen AI reduces the tasks for humans to define and change the logic, this keeps the AI softwares already ahead of the curve. Now to eliminate vulnerabilities and make the smart contract security high AI does– 
Constant Pattern Recognition
Open-source AI tools such as say “Slither” absolutely excel in identifying patterns from large data. This process basically enables developers to analyse vast amounts or a huge stack of data and identify the patterns in them, logic and vulnerabilities. 
Thanks to this process, AI automatically identifies recurring patterns in codes associated with these vulnerabilities in future and flag potential issues in new smart contracts for further review.
Identifying Vulnerabilities 
Once the AI algorithms are trained on the patterns of a code and the language associated with the smart contract, developers should use them as a torch in the jungle of code to identify any flaws in the code. 
Automated Analysis of Code 
The best part about using AI is that these tools can automate the analysis of smart contract code. Searching for common vulnerabilities like reentrancy bugs, integer overflows, and logic errors becomes an automated process.
Tools such as Manticore and Mythril use the formal verification method to mathematically prove the correctness of a code. Additionally, these tools perform automated analysis with a high degree of accuracy. This  the need for manual audits by human experts gives us directly more complex aspects of security assessments. 
Continuous Monitoring  
This infinite loop of continuous monitoring of deployed smart contracts is where AI comes in handy. The wow factor about this involves analyzing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies (or you know deviations) that might actually indicate potential exploits or suspicious activities. 
Giving you an example for this will be platforms such as Security Boulevard that offer services of continuously monitoring smart contracts that have been already deployed. So you know this basically offers a proactive approach that allows for early detection and mitigation of threats before they can cause any significant damage.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) -Tools 
Well there’s got to be a way wherein computers can understand and interact with human. And this is it. It is obvious that softwares equipped with algorithms like the ‘Natural Language Processing’ are some of the best tools. Programmers leverage NLP techniques to understand the intent and natural language of the smart contract. Once they analyse the natural language used in the code, NLP tools help in starring the flaws that might otherwise go unnoticed.
AI Methods/Techniques Adopted to Find Vulnerabilities in Smart Contracts
You know when we talk about the attack on Ronin Network or let’s say the one on CreamFinance during August 2022, well these particular attacks took place in different smart-contract use-cases that actually exploit different vulnerabilities in the code. 
To fight these smart contract security threats/vulnerabilities and not let the attackers damage the reputation of a blockchain network, researchers are using various AI techniques. The extensive paper on “Strengthening the Security of Smart Contracts through the Power of Artificial Intelligence” provide some of these following AI techniques to identify those vulnerabilities in smart contracts:
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)
If you look want to imagine a smart contracts then let me tell you that they are like networks. The different parts of the code such as functions and variables are interconnected. So GNNs are the best tool to analyse these interconnected network you know. 
The information related to vulnerabilities and code behavior is passed along and it allows the network to learn from the entire code structure. With that, GNNs really helps identify those suspicious looking patterns or code sections that might be vulnerable to attacks like for example reentrancy or integer overflows.
Transformer Structure/BERT
We discussed NLP tools earlier, didn’t we? Well these transformer structures/BERT are advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. These are you know particularly useful for processing code which can be seen as a type of language with its own syntax and structure. 
This technique works by breaking down the code into smaller units like keywords, variables and operators almost very similar to how words are separated in a sentence, right. Going forward, well they assign numerical representations to each token and then capture their meaning along with position within the code.
Believe it or not this technique can even use attention mechanisms for the purpose of identifying the relation of different codes to each other. You know very similar to how grammar relates words in order to present us meaning in natural language.
And this is how by literally analyzing these interconnected relationships and encoded information, they can identify potential vulnerabilities based on known attack patterns or suspicious code structures.
Deep Learning (DL)-based approach
Let’s nerd about this final technique, yeah? DL is a subset of ML and uses AI neural networks to almost mime the way human brain works. What’s more? Well the trained DL models can label new code sections into potential vulnerabilities with high accuracy.
I think it is well understood that the next attack cannot be predicted right and also the attack method cannot be predicted too. But you know the best thing about the DL-based approach is that as new attack methods emerge, DL models can be continuously updated on new data. This is how deep learning approach of identifying smart contract vulnerabilities adapt.
What does the World Believe about the Future of AI in Smart Contract Security? 
For years and years, smart contracts have promised a revolution in secure and automated transactions. And yet these being victim to attacks definitely casts a shadow over their ultimate potential. Many have already turned to Artificial Intelligence as a potential saviour but does the world truly believe in its abilities?Let’s take it from them, shall we?
One application of AI that I am excited about is AI-assisted formal verification of code and bug finding. Right now ethereum’s biggest technical risk probably is bugs in code, and anything that could significantly change the game on that would be amazing.
Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum co-founder (tweeted)
AI can be trained to recognize and adapt to new information and context, making it more effective at identifying vulnerabilities that may not be covered by static analysis rules... AI tools can be updated with new datasets and patterns, and this adaptability is crucial in the rapidly evolving landscape of smart contract security, where zero-day vulnerabilities can emerge, and existing ones can be exploited in novel ways.
TokenFi developer (anonymous told Coindesk in an interview)
We can speed up the process by teaching AI systems what to look for based on previous experiences, allowing us to detect potential concerns before they escalate... This combination of artificial intelligence and human inspection not only strengthens our code but also offers us hope for even more exciting advances in the Ethereum ecosystem this year.
RJ Ke, developer at Ethereum layer-2 Taiko ( stated in a telegram chat)
Conclusion: Role of AI in Smart Contract Security
In this article we have had a journey/ during this journey we understood that security is a crucial aspect for any DeFi project to function properly right? But for the uninitiated, know that the decentralized ecosystem still lacks sufficient regulation. This drawback is the roots of making it vulnerable to malicious attacks on smart contracts. While some consider this a serious flaw, others see it as a benefit. 
To go deeper into understanding about cryptocurrency regulations and compliances from a buyer’s perspective, DroomDroom’s guide is your handy tool.
Bring it all home we have also established in this article that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play a vital role in securing smart contracts and to a great extent improve their security. Having said that I won’t deny that human expertise remains essential for designing, implementing and interpreting the results of AI-powered audits. 

### Navigating Art Investment Risks and Rewards
Navigating art investment risks and rewards involves a comprehensive assessment of the market's potential, value, and impact. If one of your considerations is to explore the art world as an investor, this guide walks you through the ins and outs of fine art investments.
Learning the intricacies of navigating art investment risks and rewards starts from acknowledging the significance of art pieces, why they appreciate over time, and what hindrances you are likely to encounter as a collector or investor.
Background: Why Do People Value Art?
When talking about the value of art, a peer-reviewed study by the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy says we should take into account certain elements that contribute to or detract from a piece's value when considered as an artwork.
Different pieces could manifest different composite values, but for someone to appropriately examine the value of a work, determinants to take into account may include artistic value, aesthetics, moral, or cultural significance.
But art could be much more than these determinants, a piece of art could light up a room, spark a conversation, have a meditative effect, communicate a story, and make a great investment.
The last point is particularly important for this guide, art as an investment vehicle. One of the primary reasons for investing in art is its ability to maintain or appreciate value, unlike stocks which tend to move up and down due to price fluctuations. Art can hold value for a long time, and in many cases, investors have used it as a means to hedge against inflation.
The Rewards of Art Investments
Investing in art supports millions of people who rely on the art business for their livelihoods. These include artists, consignors, gallerists, auction house staff, and among others. Art investments also have the potential to support cultural institutions such as museums and galleries. In the United States alone, artistic institutions and performing arts centers have total assets valued at $58 billion under their management.
It is also possible to support charity through art by attaching social impact to prominent art pieces. A good example is the 'Power of the Reconnected World', an art collection by artist of the year multi-award winner Sacha Jafri - this collection is selling for $250,000 and proceeds will be donated to the Global Gift Foundation.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1763832941862429149
Works by Sacha Jafri will also be part of Artfi's offerings.
Let's discuss the rewards of investing in art as an asset class:
Profitability
A study by the Department of Market Analysis and Research at Cracow University of Economics says the rate of return from works of art is considered in two aspects, the price of the work and non-financial aspects like the social or philosophical significance of an art. One of the best things about these aspects is that their consideration makes it impossible for an artwork to plummet in market/price value. As such, an investment in art will always generate some level of profitability if left to accrue value over time.
Diversification
Art as an asset class can be an effective method for diversifying one's investment portfolio. The problem is that art can be expensive for most people to afford it as an investment. This was the case until the Real-World Assets (RWAs) narrative started gaining ground, and a company like Artfi which identified a gap in the sector quite early introduced fractionalized ownership. Hence, anyone who cannot afford $250,000 to invest in an art piece by a top artist like Sacha Jafri can still afford to buy a share for less than $1,000 through fractional ownership.
When the art appreciates, their share, no matter how small it might have been, also appreciates. While this approach is a great way to bring masses of retail investors to the art market, it also serves as an ingenious method for diversifying one's portfolio of investments, including art portfolio diversification.
Learn about the Genesis Offering Pass, a tokenized ticket that ushers you into the world of blue-chip art investments with only $10.
Navigating Art Investment Risks and Rewards with Web3
For decades the traditional art market has faced the following risks:
High cost associated with purchasing valuable work
Exclusivity of the art sector
Verifying authenticity
Custodial challenges
Tax obligations
Limited access to knowledge
Lack of liquidity
Thanks to advances in technology, the rise of the blockchain is helping eliminate many of these challenges.
Breaking Down Capital Requirements
The blockchain and its tokenization aspects have made it possible to represent an artwork on-chain as a real-world asset, split ownership across many investors, and make investment affordable to a wider pool of individuals.
Widening Accessibility and Improving Liquidity
Fractional ownership has not only increased the number of people who partake in art investments but improved market liquidity due to reduced cost of entry for many aspiring investors.
Eliminating Provenance Challenges
Issues to do with provenance and authenticity are also a thing of the past since meta details of art are decentralized, transparent, and available to everyone through the blockchain. According to Asif Kamal, the CEO and founder of Artfi, one of the roles of a custodian in the world of real-world assets is providing proof of reserves. In art, authenticity and provenance are achieved by certifying artworks and in case the art has to be tokenized, a permanent record of this certificate is stored on the blockchain.
Artfi is an art democratization company that aims to bring art investments to the masses and is also adding another layer to this model by introducing an art gallery to solve the custodial challenges of fractionalized art ownership.
Solving Custodial Challenges
If many people own a piece of art, it becomes a challenge to decide who among them will keep it. Artfi is introducing the Artfi Museum, a gallery in Dubai to showcase the artworks that the company will manage on behalf of its investors.
AI-based Knowledge Base for Providing Education About the Art Business
Better yet, Arti has integrated its art marketplace with an AI-based knowledge base which will also become an integral feature of the physical gallery. This AI knowledge base will feature deep tech avatars that tell the history of the pieces that the gallery holds. Furthermore, the company is pioneering and expanding an ambassador program that will make information about the sector accessible to interested individuals.
You can find more about the work that Artfi is doing through the company's review on DroomDroom. This will help you discover how the fine art technology company is conducting a complete overhaul of the traditional art market using Web3.
Thanks to fractional ownership; investors have the opportunity to sell their units for profit when the artwork appreciates, or receive royalties when a piece is sold on the secondary market.
Conclusion
Navigating art investment risks and rewards might be all sorted out for you due to advancements in technology but it's also important to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment before entering the art investment market.
There is so much to learn from established professionals and it is advisable to consult to avoid the pitfalls of getting scammed. On the upside, investing in art is rewarding and given the benefits of emerging companies like Artfi which want to support art enthusiasts like you, the road has become even easier, less risky, and more affordable.

### Artfi Genesis Offering Pass Analysis: Unlocking Art's Elite Circle
Artfi Genesis Offering Pass analysis is a value assessment of the GAP mint kicked off on 28th February 2024 on Artfi’s art ecosystem. The Genesis Offering Pass allows collectors and investors to unlock access to a package of blue-chip ultra-expensive artwork by some of the world’s most prominent artists. If anyone has their hands on the groundbreaking pass, they gain exclusive access to a community of enthusiasts who love and appreciate mind blowing artistic pieces.
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) is the world’s first key to democratizing access to the highly privatized and exclusive art market. By minting this pass for $10, gives you fractional ownership to 12 prominent pieces of art with a cumulative value of $10 million.
Artfi  consigned the artwork constituting the offering from globally renowned artists, Sacha Jafri, V.S Gaitonde, Ram Kumar and award-winning Bollywood actor and artist, Salman Khan.
Artfi is revolutionizing how people invest in art by fractionalizing ownership through the blockchain so that anyone can invest in a multi-million dollar art piece by owning a unit fraction. This means that anyone with a few hundred dollars to a thousand can invest in a Monet or Picasso piece without digging deep into their pocket.
The investor can purchase as little or as many units as they want depending on their net worth, and when the art’s value appreciates; the investor receives royalties or profits once Artfi sells the art after a given period.
By providing the Genesis Offering Pass, Artfi wants interested individuals to join art patronage and access a diverse range of premium artworks by the world’s leading artists.
One of the challenges that has faced the art community for prolonged time is the lack of inclusivity to everyone who dreams of collecting or investing in good artwork.
One of the reasons for this situation has been a lack of information on how to successfully navigate the art market. The other reason is lack of enough funds to purchase blue-chip art which could command premium prices of upto $25 million for a piece.
Read more about the GOP and what you stand to gain in DroomDroom’s Artfi launches Genesis Offering Pass for only $10
Artfi has tabled several solutions to these problems by pioneering one of the world’s most interesting gated communities, such that you can unlock access to a staggering $10 million worth of art assets under Artfi by minting a digital pass for $10. Let's dive straight into the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass technical analysis.
Exclusive Access to Masterpieces with Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP)
Artfi Genesis Offering Pass will give you access to art assets worth $10 million. These art assets are just part of the package that Artfi has curated for individuals who mint the Genesis Offering Pass, and constitute 4 Artfi’s list of prominent artists, Sacha Jafri, Ram Kumar, V.S Gaitonde and Salman Khan.
Sacha Jafri
Sacha Jafri has won the World Artist of the Year twice. One of his best works is the Journey of Humanity which sold for $62 million in 2021, making it one of highest prices in history for an artwork by a living artist.
Art WorkArtist Price (Million USD)VenueFlagJasper Kohns110Private SaleRabbitJeff Koons91.3Christie’sPotrait of Artist (Pool with two figures)David Hockney90.3Christie’sFalse StartJasper Johns80Private SaleThe Journey of HumanitySacha Jafri62Humanity Inspired Royal Charity Auction, DubaiBalloon DogJeff Koons58.4Christie’sThe Most Expensive Artworks in History for a Living Artists
Jafri’s works have generally performed outside the art gallery system with many of his proceeds going towards charity efforts.
Among those who have collected the artist’s work in the past include former U.S President Barack Obama, award winning Hollywood actor Leonardo DiCaprio, Microsoft Founder Bill Gates, singer Madonna, football star David Beckham, singer and songwriter Paul McCartney, actor and filmmaker George Clooney and several members of the British Royal Family.
For example, Jafri was commissioned by Prince Charles to undertake portraits of the 14 most influential living muslims. The artist has worked on many inspiring and high-end artworks, which sell regularly for $5 - $25 million.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1763161922562572476?s=20
Dive into the exhilarating announcement from Artfi about their partnership with the legendary artist Sacha Jafri. This collaboration brings to life 'The Six Elements' collection, showcasing our commitment to making art accessible to everyone. Embark on this remarkable journey and discover the transformative power of art by watching the video now!
By minting the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass, Artfi will give you investment access to get Sacha Jafri’s ‘The Six Elements’ Collection which contains 6 artpieces with each depicting earth, humanity, water, fire, wind, and air respectively. Each of the works is a blue-chip piece that will command a premium price.
V. S Gaitonde
V.S Gaitonde was an abstract painter whose works are known for minimalism and spirituality. He became a pioneering Indian artist on the global stage in his attempts to influence modernist art against folk art traditions. He was also a member of the Bombay Progressive Artists’ Group. V.S Gaitonde also became the first Indian contemporary artist to sell an art for $110,000 (₹9 M) at the 2005 Osian's Art Auction held in Mumbai. During a Christie’s debut auction, another of Gaitonde’s untitled paintings sold for $3 million (₹237 M). The artist’s work have continued to captivate worldwide audiences such that Artfi believed in the impact of including a collection of Gaitonde’s atworks in its Genesis Offering Pass.
Ram Kumar
Ram Kumar, an Indian artist and writer is renowned as an eminent figure in the global art stage with his works depicting a profound connection to his cultural roots. Ram Kumar artworks have a beautiful way of employing rich color palettes, forms and geometric shapes to shape the forms of life. In his early works, Ram Kumar often portrayed the landscapes and cityscapes of India, the social fabric and cultural roots from which he came from.
If interested in one of Ram Kumar’s greatest works, you will find some of his pieces on the Artfi marketplace and even get access to them by minting the Genesis Offering Pass.
Salman Khan
Salman Khan, the prominent Indian actor, film maker, painter and TV personality has had an active career in the arts for over three decades. However, the famous actor commenced his journey in art and painting before he achieved super stardom as a Bollywood actor.
Every art that Salman Khan brings to life has a way of generating excitement and clicks on social media. Artfi is featuring some of Khan’s works of art in its marketplace and granting individuals who possess the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass exclusive rights to invest in the artwork.
https://twitter.com/BeingSalmanKhan/status/1762772127735005697
Salman Khan, the preeminent figure in the world of cinema, will also extend his artistic talent to Artfi, offering exclusive access to his artworks to those who secure the Genesis Offering Pass. This unique opportunity bridges the gap between cinema and fine art, allowing fans and collectors alike to own a piece of Salman Khan's creative expression.
Mission of the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP)
Artfi’s mission with the Genesis Offering Pass is pioneering art participation by revolutionizing a strong community of patrons. For years, it has been incredibly difficult to partake in art investment, particularly in the high-end market.
Transforming how average and ultra-wealth investors achieve fairness when investing in high-end work by giving each interested individual an exclusive right to invest in these pieces by only purchasing the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass.
https://twitter.com/simplykashif/status/1762848065331892344?s=20
In this podcast, the esteemed crypto thought leader Kashif Raza engages in conversation with Asif Kamal, the CEO of Artfi. They delve into the evolution and trajectory of Artfi, shedding light on crucial topics such as Real World Assets (RWA) and Tokenization.
If several people from all walks of love can bond through their shared love for art, a possibility will emerge where they will not only invest in diverse art pieces but will also be ambassadors. Talking of ambassadors, Artfi has a program for art investing and collecting whose goal is to also encourage widespread awareness about the impact and benefits of investing in art.
Artfi’s art ecosystem is made possible by a variety of product features and offerings that work together to make art accessible to everyone. Read more about them on the Artfi Review.
Conclusion
Artfi is impactful and a disruptor at the same time with its state-of-art approach in bringing art investments to everyone. Humankind has since time immemorial sought to personify what they own through art and luxury. 
By seeking exceptional artistic works from the 0.01% artists to have existed and divides them into convenient more affordable units or offerings, which the average investor or collector can own without breaking the bank. The approach is inspired by the mission to democratize art investment, and the goal for fostering widespread participation in the global art market.
Apart from the artworks accessible through the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass, Artfi's roadmap aims to have more blue-chip pieces from the likes of Claude Monet, Cecile Brown, David Hockney, Pablo Ruiz Picasso or Iconic pop art movement artist Andy Warhol.
Remain updated about new listings by visiting Artfi’s first-of-its-kind approach which consigns luxury artworks of high opulence and perfect provenance, showcases them at the Artfi Foundation Museum in Dubai, and tokenizes them on the blockchain where everyone in any part of the world can have a unit of the art for a fraction of the price.
By allowing access to this technology to everyone who has ever had the ambition of collecting and investing in art, Artfi believes it will have eliminated exclusivity in the tough to break-in multi-trillion art industry. Through the Genesis Offering Pass, Artfi is bringing access to a section of its opulent, outstanding, and exquisite portfolio of artworks to all investors.

### Artfi Genesis Offering Pass: The Ultimate Key to Art Democratization
Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) is the ultimate key to democratize the multi-trillion art market through the Artfi Marketplace. For years, this industry has locked out billions of enthusiasts due to lack of tangible information for succeeding as an investor or as an emerging artist. The high financial cost of acquiring a blue-chip artwork is also another problem that the art company wants to disrupt.
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) will allow the next generation of art investors and collectors to access exclusive artworks on the Artfi marketplace without hindrances such as cost or lack of information. This pass aims to democratize access to blue-chip art by opening up the sector to anyone with a dream of investing or collecting prominent art pieces.
Artfi will distribute upto $10 million worth of free $ARTFI tokens through a strategic airdrop which they will allocate to every holder of the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass and the Genesis Airdrop Pass (GAP). Holding the airdrop pass will qualify you for 1X the amount, while the offering pass will qualify you for 5X. Moreover, the airdrop will also multiply the number of free tokens by the amount of GOPs each holder has minted.
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass and the Genesis Airdrop Pass
Over 68,000+ participants unlocked immense opportunity of Artfi airdrops by registering for the Genesis Airdrop Pass campaign on OKX, OpenSea, and Galxe.
Background of Artfi’s Genesis Offering Pass
Once an aspiring collector attempts to collect beautiful art, they will run into several barriers that prevent them from satisfying their avid taste for pieces, and supporting artists in the way they would have wanted.
The first and most obvious barrier is the high cost of acquiring prominent paintings, sculptures or drawings. If lucky enough, perhaps they won’t encounter a world renowned art that fetches almost a million dollars but will come across a breathtaking piece from an averagely established artist, but that one too will cost several thousands.
Another long-standing barrier you will encounter is the presence of fakes. A study from the Fine Art Expert Institute indicates more than half of the market’s art is misattributed or forged. One of the biggest mistakes to make as an avid art collector or auctioneer is picking up a fake art piece. It is not only an injustice to yourself but also to the original artist who will get nothing from the consignment. As an auctioneer, this mistake could end up ruining your career in a matter of minutes.
Discover how the founder and CEO of Artfi, Asif Kamal has been championing safety measures at Web3 and tech related events in this blog post.
There is also another challenge, one of access in a highly privatized industry. The global art industry is to the tune of trillions of dollars yet has become one of the toughest sectors to break in as an investor, emerging artist or novice collector.
It is as if the ultra-wealthy private companies that control the sector guard it with iron gates. Some of the restricting factors include high cost of entry, and little to no knowledge on public domains about navigating the industry.
Against the backdrop of this highly exclusive market, Artfi has emerged with a bold goal of democratizing art. By blending the blockchain and fractional ownership, art investors can gain access to global art patronage for as little as $10 through the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass.
Explore more about the value of Artfi in this fundamental analysis that talks about comprehensive details about the company.
Role of Artfi Genesis Offering Pass to Democratize Art Investment
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) is an innovative gate pass which aims to unlock traditional barriers to entry for those interested in collecting or investing in global art.
Individuals who acquire the pass will immerse themselves in a diverse array of works by leading artists, and get an exclusive opportunity for purchasing fractional pieces of prominent art whose combined value is $10 million for a dozen artworks. The other benefit of acquiring the pass is qualifying for an exclusive $ARTFI token airdrop.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1762773439641772114?s=20
Artfi Genesis Offering Pass is Live as from 28th February 2024
Through fractional art ownership, hundreds of individuals can each own a piece of an artwork, diversify their portfolio and generate profit from future sales.
Artfi has made it easy for individuals of any level of understanding to easily mint the Genesis Offering Pass using Binance Pay, Credit/Debit card, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay or Web3 wallets.
The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) will include 12 artworks from 4 leading artists. These 12 artworks command a total combined value of $10 million.
The Benefits of Minting the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass
As of the writing of this article, the Artfi marketplace has consigned art valued at $25 million. The Artfi Genesis Offering Pass aims to unlock access into this catalogue by allowing fractionalized ownership of the collections.
Access to Artwork by Prominent Artists
For now, the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass will allow those who mint to access upto 12 artworks from 4 artists. The list of four includes legendary artist Sacha Jafri, V.S Gaitonde, Ram Kumar, as well as acclaimed actor and artist Salman Khan.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1762789113265013129?s=20
Artfi is coming together with legendary Bollywood actor Salman Khan in a collaboration that will see the actor's artworks accessible to the world through fractional ownership. Watch the video for guided steps to access his paintings.
The first artist on the list, Sacha Jafri is a two-time "World Artist of the Year Winner" with recognition for being the World’s Leading Living Artists', surpassing acclaimed figures like David Hockney, Jeff Koons, Gerhard Richter, and Damien Hirst to secure Forbes Magazine’s top spot in the art world. His recent 'Moon Landing' painting set records, making him 'The Most Collectable Living Artist'. Jafri's works regularly fetch between USD5m to USD25m.
The Genesis Offering Pass will also give you access to art by Ram Kumar (1924–2018), a distinguished Indian modernist painter associated with the Progressive Artists Group. Ram Kumar transitioned from an economist in London to an acclaimed artist, exploring urban struggles and later delving into abstract art through which he earned global recognition.
Third, there is Vasudeo S. Gaitonde, a pioneer Indian abstract artist who created spiritually charged minimalist paintings that defied convention and drew inspiration from Zen Buddhism and Indian spirituality.
Finally, who else to have on the list of four than Salman Khan, the prominent Indian actor, film producer, and philanthropist who has dominated Bollywood for over three decades, earning numerous awards, including two National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award, and consistently ranking as one of the highest-paid celebrities worldwide, according to Forbes.
The platform will feature collections from the above artists in its Assets Under Management (AUM). by minting the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass for $10, investors will have access to these artworks.
Become Part of Community of Avid Art Lovers
Individuals who mint the pass will become members of a community that treasures art. These community members will reshape the future of art valuation, trading, investment and appreciation. In a nutshell, these communities will comprise people who are willing to engage and support excellent art pieces.
Joining the community also comes with its incentives to encourage active art patronage. Hence, everyone who mints the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass will qualify to own fractional units of a masterpiece and also receive free $ARTFI tokens.
Learn more about the Artfi Token on the official website.
Conclusion
With the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass,  what will matter is whether you are passionate enough with art to become part of the future revolution.
The platform has listed art assets from history's most known artists and wants you to be part of their legacy by smoothly transitioning from an aspiring art collector to a retail investor in the art business.

### Guide to DePIN: Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks
Peer-to-peer-based sharing aka the sharing economy is the concept that lets individuals or service providers monetize assets or infrastructure that are not being fully utilized. It isn’t a new concept per se. This is what Uber, Airbnb, Hubble and even Tinder have in common. But you know the great explosion of companies embracing this model begs the questions: 
Do we still need a centralized middle-person like Amazon or Uber? 
Can the ethos of decentralization extend to tangible infrastructure for individuals to benefit from this sharing economy model?
Is there a possibility to create a decentralized marketplace of underutilized resources such as computing power and data storage?
DePINs which stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks can be defined as the blockchain applications which make use of communities who are token incentivized to decentralize real-world infrastructure. This infrastructure can be anything ranging from WiFi hotspots to energy distribution in solar-powered home batteries to e-commerce.
This article explores this avant-garde narrative around cryptocurrencies and blockchain in the context of Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs).
What Are Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs)?
DePINs are an emerging trend within blockchain that attempt to decentralize physical infrastructure for personal use. For instance, think of your WiFi internet or your storage anything that is unutilized you can offer this to people who need it at a lower cost.
If we consider the genius brains then according to a BlockSys’23 paper, the decentralized physical infrastructure networks are considered to be taking the "Sharing Economy" one step further as it disrupts the existing IoT business models and enables Web3 communities to build innovative, machine-driven and decentralized IoT networks and applications.
Well the idea is to use say 5% of a computer's processing power and connect it to 5% of thousands of other similar computers to do calculations and monetize this collective computing power so that users like us could contribute seamlessly while doing resource-intensive work and earning rewards. This basically is the DePIN narrative.
Nevertheless, this web3 trend may have been used under different names such as EdgeFi, Proof of Physical Work (PoPw) or Token Incentivized Physical Networks (TIPIN).
https://twitter.com/0xPolygon/status/1749454086120915009
How Does Decentralization of Physical Networks Even Happen?
Trust me it isn’t that tough to understand and the key idea is to overturn the traditional model. You know DePIN in actuality addresses the problem of monopolistic control of traditional infrastructure by large corporations. This centralization leads to stifling competition and innovation not just that it also results in subpar consumer experiences.
Web3 companies try to outsource the “building and maintaining” infrastructure process to a token incentivized army of volunteers and monetize later once the coverage rate is high enough. So this is the same liquidity incentive principle in other web3 sectors such as DeFi, yield farming or play-to-earn.
Talking about tokens, DroomDroom has provided everything you should know about AI tokens in this extensive guide.
Thus in a nutshell DePIN solves the above mentioned issue by utilizing token incentives, smart contracts, decentralization and participatory governance mechanisms of blockchains. This means no single company controls the network and everyone participates in building and maintaining the network. People earn "tokens" for contributing to the network like sharing their internet or storage.
The Working of DePIN
To understand how DePIN works, we shall consider the example of a decentralized “Google Maps” which in reality is a Solana project called “Hivemapper”. Such a DePIN project functions by integrating real-world physical devices (i.e. dash cams installed by users in their cars) that generate and share data (i.e. live footage).
This vast pool of data is used to build up a decentralized map with an API interface for applications. The DePIN ecosystem comprises these following components to work:
Real-world Physical Infrastructure Network
These are tangible elements like Hivemapper’s dashcams as I mentioned above that collect data and contribute it to the DePIN network. Other examples may include solar panels for renewable energy generation or hotspots for wireless connectivity or servers for decentralized cloud-based services.
Blockchain Architecture
DePIN are decentralized blockchain based projects, which naturally makes this component a backbone of DePIN. Blockchain architecture forms the center of this token economy where each network interacts through a blockchain system with embedded smart contract logic that executes predetermined rules on token rewards (like Hivemapper’s HONEY tokens).
Off-Chain Computing Infrastructure
This serves as a bridge between the real physical world and blockchain. Let me walk you through oracles for example–the middleware entities connecting smart contracts to external data systems (off-chain information).
Ruitao Su, co-founder of Polkadot’s liquidity hub Acala Network explained the importance of oracles on the ZK Podcast stating, "When the Ethereum network is congested, oracle transactions are actually competing with all other transactions out there.
So what we do with Acala is, we think oracle transactions are very important. It should be prioritized and it shouldn’t be liable for typical gas costs, because the oracle providers are actually contributing to the network. We should be incentivizing and rewarding them instead of charging them gas fees.”
DroomDroom’s introductory guide to Blockchain Oracle have got you covered, in case you want to deep dive.
Decentralized Token Incentives
Hivemapper’s HONEY token incentives are central to this DePIN's model as it rewards service providers incentivizing participation and growth. 
Well now that we have established the components encompassing a typical DePIN project, don’t you think it is important to understand how a decentralized physical infrastructure ecosystem like Hivemapper ensures integrity and validity of data shared by people? Well, the concepts of blockchain help in establishing trustworthiness. 
The extensive paper on ‘Generalised DePIN Protocol’ explains the primary process to run the DePIN from customer to end user with the help of this image below. It showcases the different stages involved from onboarding users, verifying those credentials of the users through Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC) to staking and more.
Bringing it home and continuing with the Hivemapper’s example, once the user is verified and authorized they can start contributing relevant live footage captured by their dashcams installed in their vehicles.
As we move on validators on the network provide validity to say the timestamp and source device. And, users who share have contributed valid data to the decentralized map are rewarded with HONEY tokens.
The concept of ZKPs has been gathering a lot of hype and this article goes all in to talk about zk-SNARKS
Categorization of Decentralized Infrastructure
An interestingly curious report by Messari categorizes DePIN projects in two ways depending on the hardware and resources, goods and services the network is offering.
First type of a DePIN are Physical Resource Networks (PRNs) that incentivize people to deploy and manage location-dependent hardware so the examples of PRNs include tangible resources like mobility (eg: peer-to-peer car sharing services), energy (eg: solar panels) and connectivity networks (eg: dApps collecting real-time data on traffic patterns).
Another type of DePIN as specified by the report are Digital Resource Networks (DRNs) that incentivize people to direct or deploy hardware for offering interchangeable (fungible) digital resources. So you know some of the real-world example of DRNs may look like: 
Distributed cloud storage resources or 
Smart grids that optimize electricity or 
Using IoT devices for enhancing supply chain visibility in real-time.
We have explored the types of decentralized physical infrastructure networks. Now, let's move on to answering the question of how DePIN is going to change the world, shall we?
How Does the Future of DePIN Provide Benefit to Us?
The best part about decentralized physical infrastructure networks is that it is the complete opposite of traditional infrastructure. We know that by now, but how does this benefit us at all? 
Well, IoT applications in the current scenario are mainly centralized cloud-based infrastructures, fully managed by large organizations having user data lock-ins. This kind of an architecture naturally poses a lot of concerns ranging from security, privacy, identity and data ownership.
For this reason, building innovative and decentralized IoT applications in the blockchain and Web3 paradigm enable users to retain the control of identity and associated user data. But the future of DePIN is not just about the underlining blockchain technology though it's about rethinking the possibilities of shared ownership.
To understand the fundamental differences between web2 and web3 infrastructure in greater depth read this DroomDroom article.
Let’s look at the benefits of the decentralized physical infrastructure networks to know why would you and me bother flipping the traditional ways of doing things, yeah?
Scaling at a Fraction of Cost
DePIN onboards machines into Web3 by crowdsourcing physical infrastructure. Through this mechanism it can hyper-scale faster than traditional projects and get this–at a fraction of capital and operating cost. Curious how? It's obvious isn’t it–by being distributed among the network contributors.
This is the reason that P2P GPU processing network projects like Render showcased that decentralized rendering is not just utilizing resources effectively but is also up to ten times cheaper than centralized alternatives. In the similar way DePIN can make the rapid deployment of networks possible at a pace that centralized telecom companies may only think of.    
Community Driven Instead of Legacy Corporation
Decentralized mesh networking with the help of blockchain not only allows wider low cost Internet access because of the infrastructures built from routers contributed by owners like you and me, but it also ensures transparency, ownership and accountability for investments or any other economic compensations from sharing of network traffic services.
Here’s your complete guide to a very important component of your web3 ecosystem which is community management.
As per Messari, rather than focusing on quarterly reports and financial services like traditional corporations, DePIN blockchain projects aimed to create networks of physical hardware that could perform the functions of legacy businesses.
You know the best part though? DePIN encourages not only community involvement but also crowdsourcing. This can provide economic sustainability and matches stakeholder interests to promote adoption and growth. 
For example, by using the “dynamic rewards” framework and rewarding the contributors based on geography, contributor productivity and quality, Hivemapper created two way benefits. How?
Hivemapper Cofounder Ariel Seidman explained that the framework worked by incentivizing contributions that improved the map quality while the contributors/stakeholders  benefiting the network the most were incentivized at the same level. This created a win-win situation for both.
Decentralized Governance
DePIN offers a way to democratize access and participation in the digital economy. In contrast, traditional infrastructure companies have a centralized dictating authority as to what its users like you and me can do and use. Oh also the feature of decentralization helps DePIN minimize the risk of hacking, corruption and ensures network resilience.
A blockchain developer understands clearly how critical its security plays a crucial part. Here’s the article on threats and best practices for security in blockchain.
For example, Uber has a record for data breaches. Let me make you imagine how a web3 Uber would look like. For once, a Web3 Uber will allow users to control what type of data they want to share. Decentralized governance means that all stakeholders (drivers, passengers, app developers and investors) literally everyone will have the ability to co-own, co-govern and co-earn on each level.
Conclusion
As per CoinGecko, the DePIN market cap is steadily rising. Also, Messari’s "State of DePIN 2023" report highlights that the DePIN ecosystem has grown to more than 650 projects  which ultimately cover six sub sectors viz computing, artificial intelligence (AI), wireless, sensors, energy and services.
These mind-boggling statistics definitely indicate that there are quantitative as well as qualitative signs that the DePIN sector is in a period of incredible growth. It does also showcase that the sector is in the growth curve of expanding towards every little aspect of physical infrastructure which has the potential to be reformed in the form of decentralization. 

### Artfi Launches Genesis Offering Pass Sale: Democratizing Art Access for Just $10
Artfi, a leading Web3 platform dedicated to democratizing art ownership, has officially launched its Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) sale, marking a significant milestone in the realm of art patronage.
With this innovative offering, Artfi breaks down the traditional barriers to entry, inviting global art enthusiasts, regardless of class, to partake in a groundbreaking opportunity for just $10. 
The Six Elements Collection - Humanity (2022) by Sacha Jafri Medium: Oil & Acrylic on canvasSize: 235 x 185 cm
The GOP serves as a gateway for individuals to immerse themselves in the world of art patronage, granting access to an array of diverse artworks and artists through fractional ownership.
By fractionalizing prominent high-value artworks, hundreds of people have the opportunity to own an artwork, diversify their portfolio, and reap the benefits of future sales.
The pass is easily minted using a debit/credit cards, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Binance Pay, or decentralized wallets, is not merely a pass; it's a gateway to fractional ownership in the esteemed Genesis Collection alongside an exclusive $ARTFI token airdrop.
By embracing this novel approach, participants can engage with the art community in a manner that is both inclusive and transformative for the first time in history.
Unity 1 (2022) by Salman KhanMedium: Acrylic on canvasSize: 152.5 x 76 cm each, diptych
The GOP includes 12 artwork from 4 esteemed and venerated artists. The combined value of the 12 pieces is $10 million.
The artists included in the GOP offering include the abstract artists V.S. Gaitonde and Ram Kumar as well as four pieces by the artist and actor Salman Khan and six paintings by Sacha Jafri.
I'm delighted to be associated with Artfi on this initiative to make my paintings accessible and I'm pleased to see that through this my art will be shared with people around the world.
Salman Khan, Indian actor, film producer, and television personality who works predominantly in Bollywood
Untitled (1962) by V.S. GaitondeMedium: Oil on canvasSize: 145 x 91 cm
Sacha Jafri’s ‘The Six Elements Collection’ includes a total of six Artworks which he created as the inspiration for the six bespoke Rolls-Royce Phantoms he collaborated on with Rolls-Royce, additionally launching their first ever NFT alongside these physical cars. This later became the most valuable car collection in history.
Jafri’s Paintings are entitled Earth, Water, Fire, Wind and Air, with the sixth entitled Humanity, referencing his best known work, ‘The Journey Humanity.’
This year, Jafri beat rival Jeff Koons in the race to launch the first official artwork to the moon onboard NASA’s first moon mission in over 50 years. Cementing Jafri as one of the world’s most important living Artists.
Jafri said “I am excited to offer such an incredible Collection in this format, whereby it is not only limited to the top Collectors of the world, but now becomes accessible to all.
We are thrilled to launch the Genesis Offering Pass sale and invite individuals from all walks of life to join us in this movement to make art accessible for everyone. By lowering the barrier to entry to just $10, we aim to empower a global community of art enthusiasts to become patrons and contribute to the thriving cultural landscape.
Asif Kamal, Founder and CEO of Artfi
Untitled (Landscape) by Ram KumarMedium: Oil on canvasSize: 91 x 183 cm, diptych
Artfi's Genesis Offering Pass sale represents a paradigm shift in the art market, marking a pivotal moment in making art ownership more accessible and inclusive. Through this pioneering initiative, Artfi reaffirms its commitment to democratizing the art world and fostering creativity and expression on a global scale. 
For more information and to participate in the Genesis Offering Pass sale, please visit artfi.world.
About Artfi
Artfi is a trailblazing platform dedicated to democratizing access to art ownership. Through the utilization of fractional ownership and cutting-edge technologies, Artfi empowers individuals to engage with the art world in a manner that is both innovative and inclusive. With a steadfast mission to make art accessible to all, Artfi is reshaping the cultural landscape and nurturing creativity and expression worldwide.
About Asif Kamal
Asif Kamal is an Indian businessman and art connoisseur based in Dubai. He is the Founder and CEO of Alturaash Art, an international fine art company that is involved in fine art auction, advisory and investment. Kamal is an early adopter and believer in blockchain technology. He founded Artfi in 2022 with the vision to democratize the global fine art market.

### Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass: A Success in Art Democratization and Tokenized Ownership
Artfi is celebrating success of the Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass (GAP) campaign which recorded participation of several thousand users who were eager to be part of the art ecosystem's upcoming airdrop.
Artfi’s Genesis Airdrop Pass (GAP) is free mint that took place on Galxe, OKX and Polygon where over 68,000+ participants minted passes by the close of the campaign on February 27th. Artfi will distribute a total of $10 million worth of $ARTFI tokens to holders in the airdrop.
The GAP is one of two avenues that Art democratization platform, Artfi, is offering individuals who would like to access its art ecosystem.
While the pass is a free mint, the second avenue is the Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) which costs a few dollars but unlocks access to an art investment portfolio constituting some of history’s most respected artists.
Achievements of the Campaign: Success of the Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass
The Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass commanded 68000+ participants in its Galxe Campaign minting passes, indicating the community’s enthusiasm in becoming part of Artfi’s art investment ecosystem.
Success of the Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass proves that Artfi is a leader in innovating the art market by offering unique utilities, features and benefits to its supporters. These benefits include access to more than $10 million in $ARTFI tokens through the upcoming airdrop, and ability to invest in a portfolio of world-class artworks by the world’s top 1% artists by minting the upcoming Genesis Offering Pass.
With a diverse range of blue-chip artworks available, Artfi makes it possible for retail investors to invest in world-class art through its innovative product offerings. Explore more about Artfi in this review.
This campaign has sparked significant interest in Artfi’s art offerings which constitute artwork from globally renowned artists that will be accessible through the Genesis Offering Pass.
As community participants and art lovers eagerly anticipate the $ARTFI airdrop after the close of the Artfi Genesis Airdrop Pass (GAP), the Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) mint will begin 28th of February 2024. It is important to understand that Artfi’s company model aims at democratizing the $1.7 trillion art market by introducing fractional ownership of blue-chip artworks that costs millions a piece.
By minting the Artfi Genesis Offering Pass for only $10, retail investors and art collectors will become part of a community that will be integral in shaping valuation, trading and appreciation of the world’s most coveted art pieces.
Innovation in the blockchain ecosystem has made it possible to represent all types of asset on the decentralized ledger which has unlocked immense opportunities for RWAs assets
Asif Kamal, the founder and CEO of Artfi, said while sharing his company's commitment in democratizing the art business by tokenizing art works and facilitating fractional ownership.
Discover more information about Artfi in our Fundamental Analysis.
What’s Next?
Artfi is launching its Genesis Offering Pass (GOP) which is next in line following the successful completion of the GAP free mint. Holders of the GOP will qualify for 5X the amount of token distribution compared to holders of the GAP.
Artfi will multiply these amounts by the number of passes that each holder has to ensure everyone is equally rewarded. There is more to the Genesis Offering Pass than being a gateway for receiving free $ARTFI tokens. The $10 pass will act as a ticket to unlocking Artfi’s world of fractionalized art ownership.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1762734795983905060?s=20
Artfi’s mint of the Genesis Offering Pass kicks off on 28th February 2024.
Artfi’s journey has won support from world renown artists whose artworks will be accessible to those who secure the Genesis Offering Pass.  The company also has an all-star team of professionals who understand the intricacies of the art business.
With its focus in democratizing art investments and building a community of individuals who share their passion and enthusiasm for art, Artfi is shaping the future of art as one of the Real-World Assets that commands multi-trillion dollars in global market capitalization.

### Navigating Crypto Trades Without Middlemen: A Guide to Decentralized Exchanges
Navigating crypto trades without middlemen is the dream of almost every Defi trader. This means users are opting for exchanges where the transaction fees are low, and where they have access to their private keys. It doesn’t end there, these users are also demanding platforms to be cross-compatible so that as an active user, you don’t have to move from platform to platform looking for scattered functionalities.
Navigating crypto trades without middlemen isn’t straightforward as it may seem but is possible by relying on decentralized exchanges (DEXs). These platforms ensure you can execute transactions directly on the platform though a smart contract without depending on an intermediary to facilitate the trade, or a custodial to manage the funds.
The primary goal behind DEXs is to liberate users from the shackles of centralized authorities overseeing and authorizing trades. Facilitating peer-to-peer (P2P) trading of cryptocurrencies, these exchanges connect buyers and sellers without the custodial baggage. Typically non-custodial DEXs empower users to retain control over their wallet private keys.
Private keys, the cryptographic keys enabling access to cryptocurrencies, allow users to instantly check their crypto balances upon logging into the DEX. Importantly, users aren't compelled to disclose personal information such as names and addresses, catering to privacy-conscious individuals.
Innovative solutions like automated market makers addressing liquidity challenges have helped propel the decentralized finance (DeFi) space's growth. 
Furthermore, the emergence of DEX aggregators and wallet extensions has optimized token prices, swap fees, and slippage, providing users with superior rates. With these advancements, decentralized platforms are flourishing, offering a secure and private environment for crypto enthusiasts.
Navigating crypto trades without middlemen highlights the benefits of eliminating 3rd party involvement when trading cryptocurrency. You will also discover how a DEX called ChaiDEX is facilitating cross-chain trading without the need for token bridges.  
What is a DEX?
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) leverage smart contracts, empowering traders in navigating crypto trades without middlemen by execute orders through smart contracts.
DEXs stands in stark contrast to centralized exchanges (CEXs), which operate under the management of centralized entities.
Centralized exchanges dominate the cryptocurrency market's trading volume due to their regulation, custody of users' funds, and user-friendly interfaces catering to newcomers. Some even offer insurance on deposited assets, mimicking traditional banking services.
The services provided by centralized exchanges mirror those of banks, ensuring the safety of clients' funds and offering security and surveillance services that individuals cannot independently provide. This centralized model facilitates the smooth movement of funds.
Conversely, decentralized exchanges enable users to trade directly from their wallets by engaging with the smart contracts underpinning the trading platform. Traders bear the responsibility of safeguarding their funds, and any mistakes, such as losing private keys or sending funds to incorrect addresses, may lead to losses.
Deposited funds or assets on decentralized exchanges are represented by an "I owe you" (IOU), tradable across the network. Essentially, an IOU is a blockchain-based token with the same value as the underlying asset.
Leading decentralized exchanges are constructed on prominent blockchains supporting smart contracts, functioning as layer-one protocols directly integrated into the blockchain. Notably, the Ethereum blockchain hosts the most popular DEXs, marking a pivotal shift in the landscape of crypto trading.
Discover the role of Ethereum sharding in driving blockchain efficiency in our comprehensive guide to Ethereum blockchain sharding.
Navigating Crypto Trades Without Middlemen Using a DEX
Operations of a DEX are rooted in blockchain networks supporting smart contracts, where users maintain control over their funds. With this foundation, each trade on a DEX incurs both a transaction fee and a trading fee, as traders engage directly with smart contracts on the blockchain.
DEXs come in three primary forms: Automated Market Makers (AMMs), Order Book DEXs, and DEX Aggregators. Regardless of their categorization, these platforms facilitate direct user-to-user trading through their respective smart contracts. In the initial stages, the earliest decentralized exchanges adopted order books akin to those used by centralized exchanges.
The problem with cross-chain transactions on a decentralized exchange is the reliance on bridging solutions to facilitate communication between L1 and L2 chains. This not only increases inefficiency but also increases the cost of crypto trading on a DEX. As such, innovators are opting for a blockchain-agnostic model like that of ChaiDEX to eliminate middlemen, reduce the cost of trading and facilitate multichain transactions.
If you are looking to bring efficiency to your cryptocurrency trading business by navigating crypto trades without middlemen, look no further than the ChaiDEX cryptocurrency exchange.  
ChaiDEX is a decentralized and peer-to-peer (P2P) crypto exchange that implements non-custodial, multichain support and automated market-making to facilitate transparent and fully decentralized crypto trades. 
The exchange utilizes a hybrid exchange model to benefit from the efficiencies of centralized and decentralized exchanges but yet eliminate their disadvantages. Some of the disadvantages of decentralized exchanges that ChaiDEX is solving with its hybrid model include a lack of compatibility across different chains, high trading costs, and reliance on bridging solutions.
However, a DEX exchange comes with several advantages including high security, full transparency, community governance, control,full ownership and sticking to Web3 principles.
It is these advantages that ChaiDEX aims to satisfy with its DEX aspects. On the other hand, centralized exchanges are notorious for their lack of onchain data, insufficient security, users lack of private keys and control of their funds. However, centralized exchanges offer unmatched ease of trading. It is this unmatched user experience that ChaiDEX has beaten through its P2P decentralized exchange.
Visit ChaiDEX to trade with extra-low transaction fees on their platform.
To make sure there are no middlemen when transacting on ChaiDEX, the exchange implements an escrow contract. This contract identifies each trade using a unique identification address The escrow holds assets from both ends of a trade and ascertains that both parties meet particular terms before approving a transaction.
If one or both of the parties do not meet these predefined conditions, a smart contract terminates the trade.Thereby returning the user funds back to their respective owners. This ensures that the DEX releases the transfer of assets to the other end without relying on a middle-party. Usually, both parties to a transaction must meet the conditions within an allotted time span.
The Role of Automated Market Makers (AMMs) on Standard DEXs
In addressing the liquidity challenge within decentralized exchanges, the automated market maker (AMM) system emerged, leveraging smart contracts. Inspired in part by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin's pioneering paper on decentralized exchanges, AMMs execute trades on the blockchain through contracts holding tokens.
How Automated Market Makers Work
These AMMs operate with blockchain oracles, which fetch information from various sources to determine the prices of traded assets. Unlike traditional exchanges that match buy and sell orders, AMMs utilize smart contracts and pre-funded pools of assets known as liquidity pools.
Users fund these pools, becoming liquidity providers entitled to transaction fees the protocol charges for executing trades on specific pairs. Liquidity providers deposit an equivalent value of each asset in the trading pair, engaging in liquidity mining to earn interest on their cryptocurrency holdings. Attempting to deposit an uneven amount triggers the smart contract to invalidate the transaction.
The use of liquidity pools enables traders to execute orders or earn interest in a permissionless and trustless manner. These exchanges are often evaluated by their total value locked (TVL), which represents the funds secured in their smart contracts. However, the AMM model faces challenges, particularly in terms of slippage, when liquidity is insufficient.
Slippage occurs when a lack of liquidity leads to buyers paying above-market prices, with larger orders experiencing higher slippage. This drawback may dissuade wealthier traders, as substantial orders are prone to slippage without robust liquidity.
Liquidity providers encounter risks such as impermanent loss, stemming from depositing two assets for a specific trading pair. If one asset is more volatile, fluctuations can reduce the amount of that asset in the liquidity pool. Impermanent loss is mitigated over time through fees collected from trading, compensating providers as the pair's ratio adjusts.
Find out more about the world of automated market makers and how they contribute to the efficiency of cryptocurrency trading.
Primarily, users find themselves restricted to basic swap trades, with immediate or market orders as the predominant options. Furthermore, the tokens available on a DEX are confined to specific chains such as Ethereum (ERC-20) or Binance Smart Chain (BEP-20), necessitating users to navigate the intricate process of bridging their tokens and constantly switching networks within different browser extensions, if the DEX supports multiple chains.
Adding to the complexity, gas fees on DEXs can surpass traditional exchange fees, presenting an economic consideration that demands attention.This is due to reliance on middleparty services e.g bridging solutions.
Notably absent are robust charting engines akin to TradingView, leaving users without the tools to swiftly evaluate a token's performance or employ technical indicators. Moreover, mobile support faces limitations due to incompatibility issues which makes it impossible to trade on the go when using a DEX.
These challenges have cast a shadow over the continued growth of DEXs, with their dominance waning in recent months, accounting for only 55% of the overall trade volume. 
While seasoned experts may navigate these intricacies with a semblance of ease, the process remains alarmingly convoluted. For novices, the advice is unequivocal: bask in the comforting neon glow of a CEX, but tread cautiously by trading only hand-selected assets and relinquishing true asset ownership.
Even for seasoned experts, the deficiency in essential functions, such as limit buys, stop-losses, market and conditional orders, and profit-taking orders, imposes severe limitations on strategic execution. 
Attempting to implement advanced strategies, such as a trailing stop-loss, on a DEX requires an unwavering commitment to the screen, with an overwhelming number of open browsers, and success remains uncertain even under the best efforts, as capturing the precise price becomes a problem.
The emergence of Hybrid DEX platforms, the likes of ChaiDEX signifies a shift towards incorporating the traditional CEX experience onto the blockchain. 
Recognizing the significance of providing traders with the best features of centralized exchanges, Hybrid DEXs prioritize enabling users to maintain custody of their cryptocurrencies throughout the trading process. 
To streamline the user experience, these platforms are not only cross-chain but also interoperable, allowing traders the convenience of executing all their transactions within a singular interface. This inclusivity extends beyond desktop environments to include both browser and mobile accessibility, catering to the diverse preferences of users. 
Furthermore, recognizing the diverse users in crypto, Hybrid DEXs are committed to delivering an intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interface, ensuring that beginners are not overwhelmed. Thereby ensuring they can engage in trading activities with confidence rather than shouldering the inefficiencies of middlemen. 
In essence, the advent of Hybrid DEX platforms seeks to transcend the limitations of traditional decentralized exchanges, providing a comprehensive and user-friendly trading environment that encapsulates the best of both decentralized and centralized worlds.
Order Book DEXs
Order book DEXs play a pivotal role by compiling comprehensive records of open orders for specific asset pairs. Within these records, buy orders signify a trader's willingness to bid for an asset at a specific price, while sell orders indicate a trader's readiness to ask a particular price for the asset. The spread between these prices determines the depth of the order book and, consequently, the market price on the exchange.
Order book DEXs come in two varieties: on-chain order books and off-chain order books. DEXs utilizing on-chain order books store open order information on the blockchain, ensuring users' funds remain secure in their wallets. Some of these exchanges permit traders to amplify their positions by borrowing funds from lenders on the platform. While leveraged trading enhances earning potential, it concurrently escalates the risk of liquidation, as borrowed funds must be repaid even in the event of a losing bet.
On the other hand, DEX platforms adopting off-chain order books only settle trades on the blockchain, aiming to bring the advantages of centralized exchanges to traders. This approach minimizes costs and accelerates transaction speeds, ensuring trades are executed at desired prices. These exchanges also facilitate leveraged trading by allowing users to lend their funds to fellow traders. Loaned funds accrue interest over time, secured by the exchange's liquidation mechanism, guaranteeing lenders payment even in the face of traders' losses.
It's worth noting that order book DEXs often grapple with liquidity challenges. Competing with centralized exchanges and incurring extra fees for on-chain transactions, these platforms sometimes face user preference for centralized alternatives. While DEXs with off-chain order books mitigate some costs, they introduce smart contract-related risks due to the necessity of depositing funds.
DEX Aggregators
DEX aggregators strategically employ various protocols and mechanisms to tackle liquidity-related challenges. These platforms serve as a nexus, consolidating liquidity from multiple decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to mitigate slippage on substantial orders, fine-tune swap fees and token prices, and deliver traders the optimal price in the shortest time frame.
Two pivotal objectives of DEX aggregators are shielding users from the pricing impact and diminishing the likelihood of transaction failures. To enhance user experience, some aggregators even tap into liquidity from centralized platforms, seamlessly integrating with specific centralized exchanges while maintaining a non-custodial approach.
DEX aggregators are also referred to as liquidity aggregators. To learn more about aggregators in DEFI, please visit our comprehensive guide on DroomDroom.
How to Trade on a DEX?
Engaging with decentralized exchanges (DEXs) is remarkably straightforward, bypassing the need for a sign-up process or even an email address. Instead, users require a wallet compatible with the smart contracts on the chosen exchange's network, making these financial services accessible to anyone with a smartphone and an internet connection.
To embark on the DEX journey, users first need to determine the network they wish to use, considering that each trade involves a transaction fee. Subsequently, selecting a wallet compatible with the chosen network and funding it with its native token becomes the next crucial step. The native token serves as the currency for covering transaction fees within a specific network.
Wallet extensions, seamlessly integrated into browsers, facilitate easy interaction with decentralized applications (DApps) like DEXs. These extensions, easily installable, offer users the option to import an existing wallet through a seed phrase or private key or create a new one, with an added layer of security through password protection.
Mobile applications associated with these wallets enable traders to harness the power of DeFi protocols on the go, featuring built-in browsers for interacting with smart contract networks. Synchronization between devices is possible by importing the wallet from one device to another.
Once a wallet is chosen, it needs to be funded with tokens earmarked for covering transaction fees on the selected network. These tokens can be acquired from centralized exchanges, easily recognizable by ticker symbols such as ETH for Ethereum. After purchasing, users simply withdraw the tokens to their controlled wallets.
It is paramount to exercise caution and ensure funds are directed to the correct network to avoid any mishaps. With a funded wallet, users can seamlessly connect to DEXs by responding to a pop-up prompt or clicking the "Connect Wallet" button positioned in the upper corners of the DEX website.
Advantages of a DEX
Discover the fundamental value of the ChaiDEX P2P decentralized exchange on the ChaiDEX $CHAIT Fundamental Analysis by DroomDroom.
Mitigated Counterparty Risk
Decentralized exchanges effectively nullify counterparty risk, a concern stemming from the possibility of the other party in a transaction failing to fulfill its contractual obligations. Decentralized exchanges eliminate this risk entirely by operating without intermediaries and relying on smart contracts.
To further assure users of a DEX's reliability, individuals can conduct a quick web search to ascertain whether the exchange's smart contracts have undergone audits. This additional step empowers users to make informed decisions based on the experiences of other traders, ensuring a comprehensive risk assessment before engaging in transactions.
Mitigated Security Concerns
Seasoned cryptocurrency users who exercise custody over their funds experience reduced vulnerability to hacking when utilizing DEXs. The decentralized nature of these exchanges ensures that users, not the platform, maintain control over their funds. 
Traders safeguard their assets and only engage with the exchange when actively trading. In the unfortunate event of a platform hack, the primary risk typically lies with liquidity providers, while individual traders are less susceptible to direct security threats."
Preserving Anonymity
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) prioritize user anonymity when swapping one cryptocurrency for another. Unlike centralized exchanges, DEX users are exempt from the customary identification procedures known as Know Your Customer (KYC). KYC processes typically entail the collection of traders' personal information, including their full legal name and a photograph of their government-issued identification document. This distinction makes DEXs particularly appealing to a significant demographic seeking to engage in cryptocurrency transactions without the need for identification.
Token Accessibility
In the realm of centralized exchanges, each token undergoes individual scrutiny and must adhere to local regulations before being listed. In contrast, decentralized exchanges have the flexibility to include any token minted on the blockchain they operate on. Consequently, new projects are likely to debut on decentralized exchanges before making their way to their centralized counterparts.
While this early access offers traders the opportunity to engage with projects at an early stage, it also introduces a vulnerability to various scams on decentralized exchanges. One prevalent scam is the 'rug pull,' a deceptive exit strategy. Rug pulls occur when the project team behind a token exploits the rising price by offloading the tokens used for liquidity in the exchange's pools. This maneuver renders it challenging for other traders to sell their holdings, resulting in potential losses for unsuspecting investors.
Do you want to trade on ChaiDEX? Visit their official website to learn more.
Interoperability
ChaiDEX stands at the forefront of addressing the intricate challenge of interoperability within the blockchain landscape, recognizing that blockchain, in its essence, functions as a shared ledger delineating immutable transactions.
Despite the fundamental similarity of various blockchain networks, the reality is one of standalone, single and independent operation.Thereby limiting access to DApps that function outside the DEX blockchain. This is why ChaiDEX is at the forefront to build the first blockchain agnostic DEX exchange. 
Consider the predicament of Ethereum users who aren’t able to navigate dApps within the Ethereum ecosystem but encounter formidable barriers when attempting to extend their interactions to dApps on other networks such as Avalanche or Solana. 
This fragmented ecosystem compels users to disperse their assets across different networks, giving rise to inefficiencies that undermine the smooth functioning of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and, in turn, impede widespread adoption of other blockchain DApps.
In response to this challenge, ChaiDEX emerges as a holistic solution that fosters interoperability between different blockchain networks. By bridging the gaps that traditionally hinder cross-chain communication, ChaiDEX ensures that users can engage with a spectrum of dApps under one unified roof. 
This transformative approach not only enhances user convenience but also contributes to the fluidity and efficiency of the decentralized ecosystem, marking a significant stride towards the realization of a highly interoperable and user-centric blockchain landscape.
Cross-chain interoperability serves as a crucial linchpin, facilitating the seamless exchange of assets across otherwise isolated networks. 
This interoperability is particularly vital in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, which boasts a valuation exceeding $40 billion, with Ethereum constituting over 58% of its total worth. 
The absence of cross-chain interoperability would essentially render users on non-Ethereum networks unable to access this flourishing ecosystem.
Traditionally, cross-chain interoperability has been possible via the token bridges, specialized solutions that facilitate exchange of assets between two distinct blockchain networks. These bridges operate by locking an asset on one blockchain and generating a wrapped version of that asset on the receiving blockchain. 
For instance, in a swap between ETH and SOL, the user receives a wrapped SOL (wSOL) in their wallet, while the corresponding ETH is locked on the Ethereum network. The wrapped SOL retains the same monetary value as the locked ETH. Upon bridging back, the wrapped SOL is burned, and the locked ETH is released, restoring liquidity.
However, an innovative and more promising approach to achieving cross-chain interoperability has emerged through the utilization of decentralized exchanges (DEXs). ChaiDEX, in particular, distinguishes itself by relying on atomic swaps, a trustless peer-to-peer exchange method conducted through smart contracts between two individual wallets. This mechanism employs a hashed timelock contract (HTLC), establishing a predefined timeframe for the completion of the transaction. 
Both parties engaged in the transaction must furnish cryptographic evidence of their ownership of the assets involved in the exchange. Should either party fail to provide this proof within the stipulated time frame, the transaction is automatically canceled, and the respective cryptocurrencies are returned to their original wallets. 
By harnessing the power of atomic swaps, ChaiDEX eliminates the need for traditional cross-chain token bridges, offering users a more efficient, secure, and decentralized means of conducting crypto trades across diverse blockchain networks.
The Future of DEX Trading
Decentralized exchanges made their debut in 2014, but their prominence rose when decentralized financial (DEFI) services, underpinned by blockchain, gained widespread acceptance. The advent of Automated Market Maker (AMM) technology further addressed the liquidity challenges that initially hindered the growth of DEXs.
There are challenges that these platforms face when enforcing Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks. Particularly considering the absence of a central entity for verifying KYC information on the blockchain. Despite this, regulatory efforts may aim to implement such checks on decentralized exchanges in future. Thereby undermining the complete picture of Web3. However, DEXs like ChaiDEX that don’t need the help of 3rd party services might not face this problem. 
Distinct from custodial entities, decentralized exchanges operate outside the purview of regulations applicable to custodians. Even those accepting user deposits require users to sign messages on the blockchain to facilitate fund transfers off their platforms.
Modern decentralized exchanges like ChaiDEX offer users diverse opportunities, including borrowing funds for leveraged positions, lending funds for passive interest income, and unparalleled liquidity to earn trading fees.
Making sense of cryptocurrency transaction fees can be tricky sometimes. Allow us to take you through the ins and outs of cryptocurrency trading fees.
Being built on self-executing smart contracts, these platforms hold the promise of generating more use cases in the future. A noteworthy example is the emergence of flash loans, where loans are initiated and repaid within a single transaction. This exemplifies how innovation in the decentralized finance space can give rise to novel products and services previously deemed unattainable.
ChaiDEX is building the feature of decentralized P2P exchange through its noncustodial, cross-chain, and multiasset hybrid DEX features to transform cryptocurrency trading. 
As a decentralized peer-to-peer exchange, ChaiDEX enhances direct trade by eliminating middlemen and streamlining affordable cross-chain transactions. Trading on ChaiDEX is alot cheaper, and faster and extends compatibility across different blockchains. 
Thanks to its decentralized blockchain-agnostic features, cryptocurrency traders can rely on ChaiDEX for all types of digital asset transactions. 
Jaydip Rathod, an expert across Real Estate, IT, Construction, Fintech and the blockchain is leading the revolution at ChaiDEX, alongside Nitesh Mishra, Chief Technology Officer, and Pramoda Kalkoti, Chief Product Officer. Nitesh and Pramoda bring a wealth of experience across technology, blockchain, and business. 
Participants who would love to join the ChaiDEX revolution can also do so by becoming ambassadors through a generous referral program that is officially sponsored by ChaiDEX. Furthermore, the exchange has its own tokenomics that are driven by the exchange’s main utility token, $CHAIT. The token ($CHAIT) is capped at a maximum supply of 1.0 billion tokens. 
To enhance user experience and security, ChaiDEX also offers a non custodial wallet called Chai Wallet. The wallet aims to fortify the safety and security of funds for traders who prefer self-custodial rather than custodial crypto storage solutions. Since ChaiDEX is blockchain agnostic, Chai Wallet follows the same route through its cross chain support and interoperable features that do not need bridging solutions to facilitate multichain trades. 
Conclusion
Complete Web3 ethos are essential for the entire trading lifecycle. These ethos include decentralization, transparency, security, community governance, and user control. Cryptocurrencies have upheld this ethos so well with their unparalleled decentralization, transparency, and ownership aspects. 
However, some of the platforms that facilitate crypto ownership, storage, and exchanging have failed to satisfy the requirements of a standalone web3 ecosystem. Such platforms are custodial wallets that deprive users of their control of private keys, exchanges that offer centralized trades and those that wrap tokens, or those that rely on centralized 3rd party services. This situation has led to high demand for platforms that observe the complete web3 ethos so that users can get back control, ownership, and management of assets. 
In the above blog post,“Navigating Crypto Trades without Middlemen” we’ve observed how crypto exchanges can eliminate reliance on 3rd party solutions when facilitating P2P and decentralized trades. One of the first exchanges to implement a fully decentralized yet hybrid model for its DEX is ChaiDEX. The revolutionary DEX provides unparalleled interoperability, cheap transaction fees, and faster speeds. We discovered how ChaiDEX benefits decentralized trades through its noncustodial features, and its official wallet, Chai Wallet.

### Unlocking the Art World: Role of Blockchain in Empowering Emerging Artists
Independent art is on the verge of a big transformation, thanks to the capabilities of the blockchain in empowering emerging artists. One of the blockchain’s highlights is enabling art creation and monetization to transcend traditional boundaries.
To empower emerging artists in today’s world, once has to innovative models embracing the benefits of the blockchain such as transparency, security, data accessibility, and decentralization. This will enable emerging artists from anywhere to tackle questions of provenance, valuation, ownership, transparency, copyright and authenticity.
The art sector is notoriously centralized. As a result, it has become so difficult for emerging artists and investors of art to participate in art given that traditional gatekeepers control almost every facet of the investment process. Again, good art is extremely expensive to sometimes cost over $1 million. Therefore it seems unbelievable that the average ‘wannabe’ can invest in a Picasso or Leonardo Da Vinci art if they want to.
With the rise of Artfi, a blue-chip art investment marketplace, it has become surprisingly possible to put your money in a multi-million dollar piece like Joan Miro’s 1927 Peinture (Femme au Chapeau Rouge) which is going for $28.7 million at Sotheby's. 
Role of Blockchain in Empowering Emerging Artists
Today, fine art creators face 5 major problems, stiff competition from other artists, demand is not driven by need but by luxury, the business is heavily rigged against less-known emerging creators, complicated process of consigning your art piece to a gallery or auction, and finally, the art business depends on not creating hundreds of thousands of pieces in a lifetime but a few valuable ones which should often command a premium price tag. 
When speaking about his creation process, Sacha Jafri whose work, the Six Elements Collection will feature on the Artfi Marketplace says his paintings start from a meditative state where he’s often unaware of his surroundings. According to the artist, he has to open himself up to a stream of pure emotions which he represents on a canvas.
It takes an overwhelming amount of thought-process to build a premium art piece, and selling it for peanuts is the last thing on the artist’s mind. For an artist who has just started and is yet to build a name for themselves, getting premium prices for their creations can be tough.
Artfi wants to make the business smooth for artists from all walks of life. We will discuss the solutions Artfi is building on the sections that follow.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1758022269962428700
It's the start of a new era in empowering emerging artists with Artfi's global mission of democratizing art investment
The company has implemented blockchain technology to tokenize art and make it accessible to retail investors.
By doing so, the company’s mission is to tokenize as much high-value artworks and make it possible for investors with as little as a few hundreds or thousands to invest in pieces of perfect provenance. 
For a long time, the blue-chip art market has exclusively been under the control of ultra-wealthy private companies and rich investors. This made it very difficult for average investors who value and treasure art to invest in the business and perhaps even support a few artists.
With the Artfi Marketplace, a new crop of retail investments will flow into the art businesses and open up new markets for emerging artists who are serious with the business of creating amazing works.
The platform also unlocks infinite visibility for emerging artists whose artworks will be listed on Artfi. One of the first things an artist wants when they are starting and growing is a platform to showcase their work.
Artfi is more than that, the platform gives the artist an opportunity to showcase their work, sell pieces for premium prices, visibility across retail investors in different parts of the world and access to a community of enthusiasts who are passionate with art.
Empowering emerging artists is not a single-approach process and must involve different components coming together to pave the way towards revolutionizing modern art. Over the years, many things have changed including how business is done and how people indulge in global trade. Many technology advancements have faced out old models of doing business but these changes have somewhat been invisible to the highly privatized art industry. 
Despite having a staggering $1.7 trillion,  the majority of the world is locked out regardless of having the urge to partake in art investments. Even in an age where the web has reduced the world into a global village, where an artist from a developing nation should sell their art at a marketplace in New York or Dubai at the comfort of their laptops or mobile phones; the art sector has continued to serve only the few ultra-wealthy. It is this exclusivity of the art business that the founder and CEO of Artfi embarked to solve when he started the company. 
You’d also unlock immense opportunities for Artfi airdrops by registering for its Genesis Airdrop Pass which is happening from this campaign page. 
Below we will highlight steps to empowering emerging artists by revolutionising art collection:
Eliminating Barriers to Entry through Tokenization and Fractionalization
By fractionalizing the artpiece into several convenient units through the blockchain, anyone with as low as a few thousand dollars can own an ultra-expensive art, and sell it when it appreciates in price.
Provenance Details are Transparent on the Blockchain for all Investors
Non fungible tokens are particularly essential in making Artfi’s dream possible. One of the impacts of NFTs is enabling fans to directly support their favorite creators.
We’ve seen this happen in the music industry where independent artists have built stronger communities and sustainable income streams by launching tokens.
Artfi’s implementation of NFTs is revolutionary and unique. The marketplace identifies highly lucrative blue-chip art that has impeccable provenance, purchase the art and goes fractionalizes the piece on the blockchain.
Anyone from anywhere in the world can access the art as an NFT collection of fractional units, with each unit representing ownership in the physical art. 
At the backend, Artfi stores and showcases the physical art in an art gallery at Artfi Museum in Dubai. Read more about the museum here and discover more about the platform’s AI-driven art knowledge base. 
Ability to Accrue Earnings through Royalties/Secondary Sales
The founder of Artfi, Mr. Asif Kamal told DroomDroom that the biggest challenge with innovating art is combining several different elements to achieve accessibility. Already, creators are relying on two types of art NFTs to drive innovation in the art ecosystem, ownership-based and patronage-based NFTs. 
In ownership-based NFTs, the ownership of the token is tied to the intellectual rights behind the art piece, including royalties. On the other hand, patronage-based NFTs do not grant ownership rights but rather, are an indication of fans’ support to an artist.
Artfi is building ownership-based NFTs tied to actual blue-chip art so that when you own a Picasso art NFT, you are owning the actual art and directly entitled to accruing royalties/revenue, be it a primary sale or secondary sales.
Did you know that you could trade NFTs using analytics-driven strategies? Now you know and can learn more about it on this blog post.
Empowering Emerging Artists to Build Better Fan Engagement
One thing that many artists agree on about Web3 and its contribution to empowering emerging artists is its ability to build better engagement between fans and their favorite artists. Fractionalizing the art and democratizing investing power is one of the powerful features of Art NFTs on marketplaces like Artfi.
Several creators have admitted the ripple effect of airdropping non fungible tokens to thousands of fans, how thanks to these airdrops, average fans turned into subscribers, loyal supporters and finally into a vibrant community. 
Artfi has its own token, the $ARTFI. To learn more about this token, and the art market’s tokenomics, continue with this fundamental analysis.
Democratized Ownership and Sense of Community
Foundational to human nature is the alluring desire to own personal items that signify artistic merit, luxury or personal achievements. Imagine now being able to own that and show it off through the blockchain, and as if that’s not enough, earning interest or royalties as the items appreciate in value.
Knowing that you own a piece of luxurious art and having your signature represented digitally also brings you closer to the artist. It makes those who own the art to belong to a community of art lovers who are willing to accumulate more pieces and even build their portfolios. 
The artist on the other hand is able to foster community around their creations, expand their revenue streams and gain access to a highly liquid market. 
Wider Pool of Capable of Investors
Democratizing the art also means the wider the pool of investors capable of putting their money into an art piece.
In other words, the art sector which has spent decades under the control of a few ultra-rich private companies is now accessible to any investor with as low as a few thousand dollars to own a piece of a Monet.
Conclusion
Traditionally, art collections were for extremely rich people. Being one of the most conservative industries in the world, the art sector has been under the control of big and old auction houses such as Sotheby and Christie’s.
In the modern day, creators from all sectors including artists, musicians, writers are yearning to innovate their industries so that they can have more control over their art business.
Artfi is bringing accessibility to the industry  so that anyone that wants a piece of Picasso, Bacon, Duchamp, Bourgeois, Sam Francis, or Dubuffet can have it without undertaking the complex traditional route, which by now has become faced out by technology in empowering emerging artists.
By breaking a single artwork into thousands of encrypted certificates to represent ownership of shares, investors can buy these certificates and subsequently own a share of the artwork. If they want to sell their share, they are free to do so on the Artfi marketplace. This will also make it easier for artists to sell their art now that they will have access to a transparent platform, adequate liquidity and a global market at the click of a button.

### Crypto Trading vs Crypto Investing: Key Differences Explained
Digital currencies are becoming popular daily, whether investing in crypto or trading. These currencies use encryption demand and supply currency units and verify fund transfers. They operate independently of a central bank.
In crypto investing, you purchase cryptocurrencies expecting the price to increase over time. In crypto trading, you take advantage of the market volatility by keeping your coins for a short time to maximize profit.
Different digital currencies exist, but Bitcoin is the most popular and valued. You can trade, invest, or do both in cryptocurrency. Both investing and trading often mean the same, but there are differences.
Forbes Advisor surveyed in the UK, and almost 67% agree that cryptocurrency is a legitimate investment (either strongly or somewhat agreeing with this statement).
https://twitter.com/PKycek/status/1729776995712536677?s=20
A tweet explaining Crypto Trading vs Crypto Investing
Thinking of how to maximize your profits in the crypto? Jump on this guide on the bull and bear market!
Let’s learn the key differences between crypto trading vs crypto investing.
Understanding Crypto Trading
Like other financial assets, crypto trading involves predicting price movements and analyzing the future of Bitcoin and other digital assets. Crypto trading is all about buying or selling assets based on predictions of the best entry and exit points or “timing the market.” Crypto traders make their decisions by watching market news and technical analysis indicators.
Crypto Trading vs Crypto Investing
Crypto traders employ some strategies and some of those strategies include:
Arbitrage
This trading strategy exploits the price differences of an asset on different crypto exchanges. Traders can take advantage of the small price differences for quick profits by buying and selling assets between exchanges.
Day Trades
Traders lock in profits and close their trades before dark by scanning the market for intraday price fluctuation. It takes from minutes to several hours for each operation.
Swing Trade
In a swing trade, the rapid fluctuations in the price of a crypto asset are where traders benefit from. A trade can last anywhere from a day to a few weeks. To identify significant directional movements in crypto prices over a short time, Swing traders employ technical analysis.
Position Trading
This is a form of trading that tends to reverse. Position trading is similar to swing trading, but a thorough study of long-term trends and patterns is necessary for position trading and can last from several months to a few years.
Scalping
Scalping is a high-frequency trading strategy in that traders can place multiple trades quickly to capture small price movements. Scalpers make quick trades with short wait times, taking minutes or even seconds in some cases to make a profit with minimal significant risk.
Heard about grid-trading bots? This exhaustive article explains how they work.
Benefits of Crypto Trading
In comparing crypto trading vs crypto investing, the main benefit of crypto trading is the potential to make quick profits by taking advantage of short-term movements and market trends.
Crypto assets were designed to function independently of central institutions; hence some crypto traders also value assets like BTC as a safe store of wealth.
Crypto assets can be traded peer-to-peer, with lower transaction fees than transactions involving central authorities such as banks and financial institutions. 
Anyone with a mobile device or computer and an internet connection can create a crypto wallet and start trading since they are widely available.
Understanding Crypto Investing
Cryptocurrency investing is a long-term approach when compared to crypto trading and is sometimes called “HODLing” (a twist on the words “hold” and “hold on for dear life”). Crypto investors pay more attention to the core qualities of the crypto assets they buy instead of fixing their eyes on short-term market ups and downs.
Looking to understand more about what HODL means in the crypto world? This article is for you!
Below are the strategies used by crypto investors to navigate the market especially while determining Crypto Trading vs Crypto Investing. 
Value Investing
Here, investors always look for cryptocurrencies with potential and solid fundamentals that are also undervalued. Value investors buy these assets when they’re low-priced and wait for their value to increase.
Growth Investing
Newer crypto assets with the potential to grow are focused on here. Investors take on more risk to see big returns on their investments.
Dollar-Cost Averaging
Small amounts of cryptocurrencies are bought by investors at regular intervals regardless of market fluctuations. Investors spread out their purchases and hope to average the prices as time goes on and minimize the impact of the market on their investment. 
Index Fund Investing
Crypto index funds allow investors to invest in several digital currencies. This is similar to exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds. These funds can help spread out the risk and provide more stable returns as they hold a mix of different assets.
Market Cap – Weighted Portfolio
You adjust your portfolio holdings periodically in this approach. Investors sell their cryptocurrencies whose value has increased and buy those at lower prices. Investors avoid over-concentration of a single digital currency and enhance the growth of their portfolio by implementing this strategy.
Benefits Of Crypto Investing
The potential for your investment to grow over time is one of the most significant benefits of cryptocurrency investing. Historical data shows the cryptocurrency market has experienced rapid growth in the past decade amidst price fluctuations and market sentiment. Crypto investors can profit from this growth in the long term.
Cryptocurrencies can hedge against inflation, another advantage of investing in cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency prices tend to be more resistant to changes in market sentiment, unlike fiat currencies. With this, investors can protect their assets from inflation and diversify their investment portfolio.
Also, crypto investing focuses on long-term commitment to the market and involves lower risks than crypto trading. Investors reduce their exposure to short-term volatility faced by crypto traders by taking a more patient and strategic approach.
Want to start investing in crypto? This article explains the steps on how to start your cryptocurrency investment in India
Key Differences Between Crypto Trading vs Crypto Investing
In comparing crypto trading vs crypto investing, one can see that they come hand-in-hand despite their differences. Crypto investors can be traders, and traders can also be investors. However, knowing the key differences between crypto trading vs crypto investing is still important, especially for those looking to start their journey into the crypto market.
Here, we’ll outline the key differences between crypto trading vs crypto investing.
Profit Potential
Crypto investors profit majorly when the price increases, with gains calculated as the difference between the selling and buying prices minus the cost of investment (e.g., trading fees). 
Additionally, crypto investors can benefit from airdrops, staking, and yield farming, and this is typically unavailable to crypto traders because they hold their digital assets for a short time.
Crypto traders profit from market fluctuations and leverage their trades to amplify profits with minimal initial capital. It is worth noting that leverage also increases risk. Crypto traders can profit in a bull or bear market, unlike crypto investors, who may have to wait out the bear market.
Risk
In comparing crypto trading vs crypto investing, crypto investors are less concerned with daily price fluctuations and tend to have a lower risk tolerance, focusing on long-term growth. Crypto traders, on the other hand, are risk-takers with a good understanding of market volatility. 
Crypto traders study indicators and signals to make trades that capitalize on short-term price swings. Crypto traders may also engage in margin trading, which involves borrowing funds to trade, increasing potential profits and risks.
Investment Time Frame and Period
Crypto investors are typically involved in a long-term outlook, focusing on their chosen cryptocurrencies’ future potential and price appreciation. They are unaffected by short-term price fluctuations and hold their assets for extended periods and sometimes years.
Crypto trading, on the other hand, is a short-term strategy focusing on the extreme volatility of digital currencies. Traders make significant profits because of the volatility of cryptocurrencies as they speculate on price movements within various time frames, from seconds to weeks.
Type of Analysis
Crypto investors carry out fundamental analysis, thereby assessing the long-term value of a digital currency based on its underlying technology, adoption rate, and potential use cases. The absence of a financial statement shows this differs from traditional stock analysis.
Cryptocurrency traders rely heavily on technical analysis to predict future price trends and market positioning. To make informed decisions and profit from price volatility, traders use historical data, technical indicators, and charting tools.
How is the crypto market different from stock markets? This article explains everything you need to know
Trade Frequency
Crypto investors hold their assets for extended periods without selling and typically have a low trading frequency. They aim to accumulate wealth over time and are less affected by short-term market volatility.
Conversely, crypto traders execute trades more frequently to take advantage of market movements to make substantial gains. More risks are involved in this approach, requiring continuous market monitoring and incurring higher costs due to the number and frequency of trades.
Mistakes can be costly in the crypto market. Here are 8 common trading mistakes to avoid.
Conclusion
The crypto market is growing, leading to new economic choices and decisions. Crypto trading vs crypto investing has its unique and peculiar benefits.
Understanding the key differences between crypto trading vs crypto investing is crucial before deciding which approach suits you best.
Crypto traders profit from short-term price movements in a bull or bear market. To take advantage of market conditions, smart investors recognize the different parts of market cycles and HODL in the hope that the price of assets will increase.  
Crypto trading vs crypto investing has been insightful but If you are looking to earn with crypto other than trading or investing you must explore cloud mining, crypto mining, staking, crypto lending, and yield farming.

### How To Check Your Ethereum Transaction Using Ethereum-Based Tools
If you are new to blockchain and cryptocurrency, you may want first to know what a transaction is. Simply put, a transaction is the act of transferring an Ethereum-based asset from one wallet address to another wallet address.You can either be the receiver or the sender of the Ethereum-based asset at any time. An Ethereum wallet address is what you will use to send and receive Ethereum-based assets.
Ethereum transactions involve sending ether or tokens from one wallet address to another, with gas fees included. You can check your Ethereum transaction using Etherscan, Ethplorer, or EthVM.
The Ethereum ecosystem may be confusing to navigate, especially for newbies. Using tools to check your Ethereum transaction is an amazing way to start. If you already know how to send and receive transactions, let's go further by knowing how to check your Ethereum transactions using Ethereum-based tools.
According to Ycharts, Ethereum transactions Per Day on the 19th of November, 2023, were at 983460.0, up from 911890.0 as of 2022, indicating a change of 7.85% from 2022. 
Looking for how to develop mastery in Ethereum Dapp development? Dive into this step-by-step guide now.
https://twitter.com/meiling13316644/status/1592211332686020609?s=20
Understanding How Ethereum Transactions Work
Before going into how to check your Ethereum transactions, let us understand how Ethereum transactions work.
Ethereum is a decentralized platform that allows you to carry out transactions with digital assets.
A transaction is initiated when Ether is sent from one address to another. This transaction is broadcast to the Ethereum network, providing public accessibility and transparency. The validators or miners on the network verify these transactions, thereby making Ethereum a decentralized system.
The transaction is confirmed, added to a block, and permanently recorded on the blockchain. Normally, about 15 seconds to five minutes are needed to process ETH transactions, depending on the amount you pay as a transaction fee and network congestion.
The Ethereum blockchain is based on proof-of-work; your transaction is first logged in Ethereum’s mempool, picked up by validators, and loaded into the blockchain. Take the mempool as a waiting room with pending transactions.
The Ethereum transaction is then completed when the data is entered into a block by a validator and the block is added to the blockchain. It is always advisable to wait for six extra blocks to be mined and added to the top of the block where your transaction was entered. This finalizes your transaction and makes it permanent. 
Recall that transaction details are on a chain known as the blockchain. When the validators add two blocks simultaneously, the blockchain will split into two. Subsequently, the chain added that successive validators add their newly created blocks to become valid, and the second block will no longer be accepted into the main chain. Let's put it this way: the longest chain is generally regarded as the most valid or main chain. 
You can determine if your transaction was successful or pending by checking the status of your Ethereum transaction. Also, the number of blocks created since your transaction was added to the blockchain can be confirmed. 
The best Ethereum wallets of 2023 have been curated for you in this informative article!
Ethereum-Based Tools For Checking Ethereum Transactions
You can access your transaction history depending on the Ethereum-supported crypto wallet you are using.
With this, you can easily access basic information like the status of your transaction and the time they were executed.
Common explorers you can use are:
Etherscan.
Ethplorer.
EthVM.
Apart from blockchain explorers, you can check your Ethereum transaction using Ethereum-based tools. These Ethereum-based tools provide real-time updates and additional features. Common examples of these tools are:
Etherscan
Etherscan was launched in 2015 and is one of the first and longest-running independent projects designed for the Ethereum community. Etherscan was built with the mission of providing access to blockchain data.
Steps to Check Your Ethereum Transaction Using Etherscan
Head to Etherscan.io.
Enter your Ethereum public address (0x…..) in the search bar.
You will be redirected to the wallet overview.
You will see the checksummed version of your address at the top.
You will see your ETH balance and value in the' Overview' section.
You can see your Token Balances under ‘Token’. You can select a particular token to find its decimal count, symbol, and contract address when looking for custom token information.
You can view the history of ETH, ERC20 token, and ERC721 token transactions at the bottom of the screen.
Ethplorer
ETHplorer is a blockchain explorer with which you can check your Ethereum transactions and check the balance of a particular address on the Ethereum blockchain. With Ethplorer, you can control the movements of your Ethereum and ERC20 tokens without logging in to your wallet.
Steps to Check Your Ethereum Transaction Using Ethplorer
Visit Ethplorer.io.
Enter your Ethereum public address, (0x…..) in the search bar.
A wallet overview will be displayed.
The checksummed version of your address will be displayed to the left.
Under ‘Address Information’, you can also check your ETH balance to the left.
Your token balances can be seen to your right. Here, you can select a particular token to find its contract address, decimal count, and symbol. This is useful if you’re looking for specific token information.
The history of ETH, ERC20 token, and ERC721 token transactions is shown at the bottom of the screen. Filters can be used if you just want to see ETH or tokens at the top, using tick marks.
EthVM
EthVM is a block explorer developed by the team at MyEtherWallet and they put user experience first. EthVM was designed in such a way that normal users can track their blockchain transactions, view portfolio analytics, and even explore NFT collections with ease. Regarding crypto, users can do more with EthVM, as it is an open-source platform.
Steps to Check Your Ethereum Transaction Using EthVM
Go to EthVM’s website
Enter your Ethereum public address in the search bar (0x…..).
An overview of your wallet will be displayed. 
The checksummed version of your address will be displayed at the top.
You will see your total ETH balance, the USD value equivalent, and the number of tokens you hold below your address.
Under the ‘Transaction History,’ a list of all your recent transactions will be displayed.
You can find the balance of your tokens under the ‘ERC20 Tokens’ tab. You can select a specific token to find its contract address, decimal count, and symbol if you want information on a particular token.
All your Non-Fungible ERC721 tokens are displayed on ‘NFTs’, the last tab.
Is Ethereum truly a better investment than Bitcoin? Find out in this informative article.
What Happens When an Ethereum Transaction Fails?
One of the key advantages of checking the status of your  Ethereum transaction is that you can easily know when low gas prices delay or even truncate your transactions. 
When this happens, you can resubmit the transaction and increase the gas fees associated with the transaction to resend it.
To do this, resubmit the pending transaction with the same nonce. Also, confirm that you have enough gas fees to be included by the validators. 
Now, the pending transaction has been effectively duplicated, and you can set the fee so that validators will naturally prioritize the most recent one.
As both transactions have the same nonce, the most recent will be put to the blockchain as it can allow only one.
To know the role of Ethereum Sharding in building BLockchain’s efficiency, jump on this article.
What Does It Take To Transact On Ethereum?
Ethereum users pay specific amounts to use the network to transfer value and create a smart contract. In conventional payments that we are used to, a fixed amount is paid to process a transaction, but in Ethereum transactions, the amount to process a transaction depends on the number of participants executing transactions at a given time. 
If the demand is low, the transaction fee will reduce in cost, and if the demand is high, you can usually expect the transaction fee to rise.
Building smart contracts on Ethereum can be challenging. This step-by-step guide simplifies every step for you.
Conclusion
Ethereum transactions appear to be more complex than Bitcoin transactions. Each transaction has a source of funds, such as a deposit (or an input), and addresses, which are destinations for the funds (or output).
By checking your Ethereum transactions, you can stay alert and make sure transactions are processed correctly and on time. With this, you can ensure smooth Ethereum transactions when sending and receiving funds or deploying smart contracts. 
Your knowledge of a transaction’s status also helps you adjust your spending habits, and with Ethereum-based tools like Etherscan, you can easily check transactions, view balances, and view wallet addresses.

### How to Buy BCUT [bitsCrunch] token?
Buy BCUT, bitsCrunch token if you are looking to build wealth and participate in the ecosystem. bitsCrunch, the network powering BCUT has worked passionately to deliver an excellent data analytics use case for the blockchain industry.
$BCUT, bitsCrunch’s token launched on February 20th 2024 at 1pm UTC on top tier exchanges, starting at Crypto.com, ByBit, KuCoin, Gate.io, Uniswap, CoinList and CoinList Pro.
The network with strong team, established investors, strategic partnerships and a revolutionary product. Should these be enough reasons to persuade you into investing in bitsCrunch, this guide explores everything of relevance when buying $BCUT.
This new token revolves around revitalizing data analytics in the blockchain community led by the motivation to perform impeccable due diligence, perform investment forensics, identify new opportunities, flag down suspicious activities and derive value estimates when dealing with blockchain assets.
Top Platforms to Buy BCUT [bitsCrunch] Token
ByBit
Bybit is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world with top volumes since its establishment in 2018. The exchange has positioned itself as a fast-growing and innovative blockchain platform with ample trading features and diverse range of available cryptocurrencies. Bybit has already announced it will be listing $BCUT at 13:00 UTC on the 20th of February 2024.
https://twitter.com/Bybit_Official/status/1759427593915252847
Official announcement from ByBit on X
KuCoin
KuCoin has gained a flawless reputation since launching in 2017. The exchange has a wide selection of cryptocurrencies, impressive trading features and an intuitive user experience.
Buy BCUT on KuCoin on 20th February when it premiers on the exchange. Deposits are effective as of the writing of this buy BCUT guide, while trading will commence at 1:00 PM UTC on 20th February 2024.
https://twitter.com/kucoincom/status/1759145344124993729?s=20
Official announcement from KuCoin on X
Gate.io
Gate.IO is a professional cryptocurrency exchange and one of the top 10 platforms for buying and selling digital assets. The exchange has an extensive list of cryptocurrencies which should make it easy for investors to diversify their portfolios.
Prepare to buy BCUT, the native token that powers the bitsCrunch data analytics network on Gate.io. Trading will commence at 1:00 PM UTC on 20th February 2024.
https://twitter.com/Gateio_Startup/status/1759126125543113062?s=20
Official announcement from Gate.io on X
CoinList and CoinList Pro
CoinList is a centralized crypto exchange with headquarters in San Francisco, California. The exchange supports major cryptocurrencies and ICO coins. The exchange is regulated by FinCEN as a Money Service Business and can operate in various jurisdictions across the world. $BCUT launched its record-breaking $3.85 million community sale on CoinList in December. The exchange will also be supporting the official launch of the $BCUT token on February 20 2024.
CoinList Pro is a fully-fledged crypto exchange platform launched by CoinList. The exchange has backing from some of the biggest names in the blockchain assets sector. Custody and staking is backed by Anchorage, BitGo and Bison Trails. CoinList Pro is among the top exchanges that will launch BCUT.
https://twitter.com/CoinList/status/1759592918765957616?s=20
Official announcement from Coinlist on X
Crypto.com
Crypto.COM is a top tier exchange that commands  80 million+ global users, supports a wide array of fiat currencies and over 250 cryptocurrencies.
https://twitter.com/Cryptocom_Insto/status/1759818897132281980?s=20
Official announcement from Crypto.com on X
Interested participants will be able to buy, sell or transact using the bitsCrunch token once it launches on the exchange. 
Uniswap
Uniswap is the number #1 decentralized exchange on Ethereum with daily volumes of upto $4B+, a broad selection of cryptocurrencies  and deep liquidity. The platform also acts as an NFT aggregator where digital assets investors can search for a wide array of non fungible tokens. Uniswap is one of the places one will be able to buy BCUT once it launches on the exchanges at 1:00 pm UTC on 20th February 2024.
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1759912983700914385?s=20
Official announcement from bitsCrunch on X about launch on ByBit, KuCoin, Gate.io, CoinList, CoinList Pro and Uniswap.
CoinDCX
CoinDCX is India's leading cryptocurrency exchange offering a user-friendly platform for trading various digital assets. Access a wide range of cryptocurrencies securely and efficiently with competitive fees.
Analyze every piece of data like Sherlock Holmes.$BCUT,the native token of @bitsCrunch, is now live on CoinDCX🚀#CoinDCXListing #BitsCrunch #BCUT https://t.co/EBmuPlRSFC pic.twitter.com/yYi5NBuqzq— CoinDCX: India's Safest Crypto Platform (@CoinDCX) March 12, 2024 
bitpanda
bitpanda is a popular European cryptocurrency exchange providing a seamless experience for buying, selling, and trading digital assets. Enjoy a user-friendly interface, secure transactions, and a diverse selection of cryptocurrencies.
The BCUT fam keeps growing!BCUT, a decentralised Blockchain data network using AI, is coming soon to Bitpanda, a top European fintech platform, broker and exchange founded in 2014.This is HUGE for our community, making it easier than ever to buy, sell, and trade BCUT across… pic.twitter.com/bbUIUBQfot— bitsCrunch (@bitsCrunch) March 7, 2024 
WazirX
WazirX is India's largest cryptocurrency exchange that offers a secure platform for trading various digital assets with high liquidity, competitive fees, and a user-friendly interface.
⚡️ BCUT/USDT trading is live on WazirX ⚡️You can now buy, sell, and trade $BCUT in the USDT market of WazirX! @bitsCrunchRepost & spread the word 🙌https://t.co/Js88xKDAG6— WazirX: India Ka Bitcoin Exchange (@WazirXIndia) April 1, 2024 
⚡️ BCUT/INR trading is live on WazirX ⚡️You can now buy, sell, and trade $BCUT in the INR market of WazirX! @bitsCrunchRepost & spread the word 🙌https://t.co/BuWuquCQRD— WazirX: India Ka Bitcoin Exchange (@WazirXIndia) April 1, 2024 
LCX
LC Exchange is the epitome of the next generation in crypto trading. Based in Liechtenstein, it stands out as a regulated and trusted platform, offering a compliant launchpad for projects alongside innovative features like tokenized bonds, setting new standards in the industry.
🪙 $BCUT is now listed on the LCX Exchange! 🚀Check the new trading pair and place your order now👇▶️ $BCUT / $EUR: https://t.co/pPrBTsNEVz#token @bitsCrunch pic.twitter.com/Aye8kFCLIw— LCX (@lcx) April 4, 2024 
Coinstore
Coinstore crypto exchange offers a user-friendly platform for buying, selling, and trading cryptocurrencies. With robust security measures and a wide range of coins, it's a trusted choice for investors.
🔥 NEW LISTING ON COINSTORE 🔥👏 Welcome: @bitsCrunch $BCUT 👏Watch this space for more👇🌎 Official website: https://t.co/1iLxW1nVdC 👩‍👧‍👦Official Telegram: https://t.co/IMEEMHHKpw pic.twitter.com/LhyciEMk7G— Coinstore (@CoinstoreExc) March 19, 2024 
Step by Step Guide to Buy BCUT
Top 10 Markets for BCUT
Buying and selling BCUT is simple and straightforward. The first step is signing up to one of your favorite leading exchanges. In case you already bought BCUT and the coins are in your wallet, selling them will require transferring the coins to an exchange. This transfer will incur network fees. One can buy or sell BCUT on a CEX or DEX. 
For your reference we have taken ByBit as an example, Here is the step by step process: 
Open ByBit.COM, if you have an account already, click the Trade navigation button at the top
You will find a pair of BTC/USDT, click the drop down beside it and you will find a search button as shown below. Type BCUT on the search bar and click it.
On the right side panel of the resulting page that contains a price chart and an order book of BCUT/USDT pair, you will find a panel that looks like this: 
4. If you have funds, purchase the amount of BCUT you want. If there are no funds in your spot wallet, deposit crypto or fiat through the Deposit button.
Why Should You Buy BCUT on These Platforms?
These platforms are just a few of those that will be launching bitsCrunch, more are yet to come. Crypto.com, KuCoin, ByBit, Gate.IO and CoinList, Uniswap are excellent choices to purchase $BCUT, they have great features, high trading volumes and impeccable liquidity.
Security is also not a problem on these exchanges, so you won’t have to worry about your funds or privacy of your personal data.
Regardless of whichever exchange you pick, remember it’s good practice to transfer your cryptocurrencies from the exchange to a wallet.
Securely Store $BCUT after Buying
If you are purchasing bitsCrunch $BCUT, you must consider how to safely store it in a secure wallet. There are many custodial wallets to consider for storing BCUT tokens once you have purchased them. These include MetaMask, Exodus, MyEtherWallet or any other Ethereum-compatible wallet.
Understanding the process of adding a new token is important when buying a new token on any wallet.
We outlined the steps for installing and using metamask in this review.
The steps are straightforward, once installed, click the dropdown icon at the top and choose the right network. Once done, import your coins directly to MetaMask or deposit using the $BCUT address you get. You can also stake your $BCUT coins or utilize them for transactions.
Understanding $BCUT
There are over 1,000 blockchains in existence today, as an investor or user, you need more than transparency to track down everything that’s happening on these chains when conducting due diligence. bitsCrunch is making this process easier by combining artificial intelligence, machine learning, advanced algorithms and analytics to help blockchain users navigate the industry through a fresh pair of eyes, data.
At the moment, the bitsCrunch blockchain analytics platform has already pioneered a revolutionary product for performing onchain analysis for the NFT sector. The product, UnleashNFTs aims to disrupt NFT investments by providing accurate value estimates, identifying fake volumes, performing digital investment forensics, conducting due diligence and flagging down copycats.
bitsCrunch employs advanced technology to blend decentralization, AI, ML and onchain data to deliver reliable insights to blockchain users, creators and digital asset investors. 
Through its mission to decentralize and democratize data access, bitsCrunch also involves the community in contributing to the data and incentivizes their efforts through the $BCUT token. Here is a brief summary of the features that will interest you when buying $BCUT:
High quality analytics for evaluating blockchain assets
Detailed forensics data
Seamless API integration
Community driven ecosystem
Trustless and scalable engine
Cross-platform compatibility
Is $BCUT a Good Buy?
Check out our detailed fundamental analysis for bitsCrunch and comprehensive review of the platform’s offerings. In both articles, we documented bitsCrunch’s features, advantages, competitor analysis, team background and the platform’s journey towards democratizing blockchain analytics. bitsCrunch is amazing, it has an excellent team, a valuable use case and a huge community of supporters.
Some of the recent events that are not covered in the fundamental analysis and the review but are important in concluding if $BCUT is a good buy, include:
The 14th December 2023 bitsCrunch community sale that sold within a record breaking 24-minutes and raised $3.85 million.
The bitsCrunch Live mint event sold out 2,000 NFTs in no time. As a result, the Genesis Pass NFT Collection by bitsCrunch scooped the top #1 position and number #1 trending on OpenSea across all blockchains within an hour, and secondary volumes of over 100 ETH.
Gate.IO, while announcing the launch of $BCUT on its exchange, invited investors to a joint program between bitsCrunch and Gate.io - The Startup Free Airdrop - as of this writing, the program has already achieved a staggering 200,000% oversubscription.
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1758570480733397503
bitsCrunch Genesis Pass NFT Collection
Conclusion
$BCUT is a revolutionary token behind one of the most robust data analytics networks. If you are wondering whether $BCUT is a good long-term investment asset, the numbers and facts are all there for you, including the 2022 win for the prestigious award, Tech Startup of the Year.
The project also has a strong community testament of its sold out community sale on CoinList, and the more recent sold mint of the Genesis Pass NFT collection. $BCUT has already won support from the crypto community, leading cryptocurrency exchanges and is now almost to increase ecosystem-wide participation through its upcoming launch on 20th February 2024 at Crypto.com, KuCoin, ByBit, Gate.IO, CoinList, Uniswap and many more to come.

### bitsCrunch: Accelerating Web3 Adoption with AI-Driven Insights and Forensics
bitsCrunch is a decentralized network for permissionless data acquisition, processing, and delivery. The network aims to safeguard blockchain assets by building analytical tools that contain onchain forensics and fraud detection capabilities.
bitsCrunch target users include NFT platforms, digital assets lending protocols, DeFI products, cyber security teams, crypto/NFT investors, creators, financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and traders. These users will gain reliable and accurate insights from the network. Thanks to the bitsCrunch AI-powered analytics platform.
bitsCrunch has got the entire crypto ecosystem extremely excited by completing its community sale within 24 minutes (14th December 2024),  scooping #1 trending positions on OpenSea and Blur, after a record-breaking LiveMint event for its Genesis Pass NFT Collection, and attracting the attention of top tier exchanges like Crypto.com, ByBit, Gate.io, KuCoin, Uniswap, CoinList and CoinList Pro for its $BCUT listing on the 20th of February 2024.
The six exchanges have already revealed the official announcements on X and published on their websites that they will be launching $BCUT on 20th February 2024 at 1:00 pm UTC.
bitsCrunch Origin
The bitsCrunch blockchain analytics platform is the brainchild of Vijay Pravin, its founder and CEO. As per Vijay, they came up with the idea while preparing to win a hackathon. His team did win the hackathon, but they also discovered the NFTs sector as a potential entry point that could leverage reliable statistics and data analysis.
It’s best you catch more about the team background on the bitsCrunch fundamental analysis. 
bitsCrunch closed its seed sale in 2021 after allocating 100 million tokens to investors and raising $750,000. This wasn’t without cracking a sweat since bitsCrunch had already developed and deployed a robust proprietary technology. The technology targeted NFT investors, collectors, and traders. 
Today, this proprietary technology is known as UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch. It helps solve issues to do with pricing and valuation by supporting accurate NFT valuation through a combination of advanced AI algorithms, machine learning, and data processing.
The analytics platform has continued to build over the years and is currently eyeing utility beyond the NFTs sector. Some of the use cases include advanced tools for monitoring social media sentiments, tracking cryptocurrency prices, and forecasting market trends. 
Meanwhile, the team has recorded tremendous growth over a short period to become the standard for streamlining NFT market data analysis, enhancing accessibility of onchain assets, conducting blockchain forensics, and detecting fraudulent activity.
bitsCrunch Architecture
The bitsCrunch blockchain analytics platform has a layered architecture consisting of data storage, acquisition, query, and processing layers. These four layers are essential in the data lifecycle, from how the network acquires it to how it is processed for user consumption.
By  bitsCrunch
Find out more about the layered architecture and discover the platform’s revolutionary process for querying data on the bitsCrunch whitepaper.
Network Contributors
According to the bitsCrunch whitepaper, the network would initially develop and leverage its own AI/ML models, data, and metrics to power its blockchain analytics platform. As time went by, the network would going to onboard community members to develop and contribute to the network’s models and metrics.
If you are interested in participating in the bitsCrunch network as a contributor, we have already covered the available contributor roles on the bitsCrunch $BCUT review.
These roles include query processor, data enricher nodes, delegators, indicators, and operators.
bitsCrunch Use Cases
Projects in DeFi can leverage the bitsCrunch blockchain analytics platform to acquire real-time insights on trading volumes, market trends, and suspicious onchain activity. These insights are valuable when forecasting market movements, identifying potential opportunities, building advanced trading tools, and detecting fraudulent behavior. 
As a fraud detection tool, bitsCrunch helps provide timely alerts when it suspects dangerous activity. This enables projects and users alike to put preventive measures in place.
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1733942305592086756
bitsCrunch also has a native cryptocurrency, $BCUT. These X threads could shed more light on the utility of the token.
Financial institutions, companies, projects, and regulatory bodies leverage bitsCrunch insights to ensure a safe, secure, and legally compliant blockchain ecosystem.
For instance, the insights can help generate compliance and Anti-Money Laundering reports to guarantee transparency and comply with legal requirements. 
Furthermore, government bodies can implement these insights to oversee and enforce market compliance. Therefore ensuring organizations abide by laws.
Blockchain assets platforms such as NFT marketplaces can leverage insights from bitsCrunch to stay abreast with the ever-growing blockchain landscape. As the blockchain keeps evolving, so does the nature of transactions. 
Thereby making the transactions even more difficult to monitor. Platforms can implement bitsCrunch data APIs on their algorithms to better break down complex data into reliable insights.
Digital assets lending protocols also have the opportunity to empower their processes using the bitsCrunch blockchain analytics platform. By leveraging bitsCrunch, lending protocols can diversify their range of assets, accurately determine favorable loan collateralization, and tap into a rich source of comprehensive insights about underlying assets in the market. 
The creator economy also has the opportunity to benefit from bitsCrunch by leveraging insights for accurate pricing, evaluation of market trends, and making educated decisions. 
Creators can also use the bitsCrunch fraud detector tool to identify and flag down fake NFTs based on their original work.
Impact of bitsCrunch on Web3
Everyone participating in the blockchain, be it trading, investing or creating must rely on accurate and in-depth data analytics to make informed decisions regarding their investments.
The data comes in handy when performing detailed forensics to identify potential investment risks and suspicious onchain activity. If blockchain users can effectively utilize these data to flag down fraudulent activity, it means their funds, personal data and onchain assets will achieve strong security.
In case there are applications that want to ensure the safety of their Web3 users, bitsCrunch provides network APIs that can integrate analytics directly into these platforms to maximize reliability. Hence, traders, investors or digital assets creators can access detailed analytics from the comfort of the native application.
Foundation to Web3 is democratization and transparency. bitsCrunch has put community and data democratization on a pedestal with a vision where the community plays a role in contributing to the data. This allows room for continuous data refinement, growth and improvement. Those that contribute to the data also receive rewards.
bitsCrunch has the mission to be the northstar of digital assets forensics and research through comprehensive data. As such, the network supports data from various sources including marketplaces, blockchains and protocols. By unifying these data, users and platforms can access it seamlessly, thanks to interoperability features of the data analytics network.
The Future of bitsCrunch
The entry point for bitsCrunch was  the NFTs sector. Already, the network is working hard to serve other blockchain markets in future, including providing comprehensive analytics for the entire cryptocurrency industry.
Analytics are a valuable component of the ecosystem given their ability to snapshot performance of blockchain assets, identify abnormalities in transactions, flag down suspicious activities, spot opportunities, forecast digital asset prices, assist in fraud detection and even help regulators/compliance bodies verify the legitimacy of digital transactions. 
Whereas these use cases come in handy for the NFT market, it is worth pointing out that the entire blockchain market will heavily rely on analytics in future.
In a multi-trillion industry, the future will have hundreds of thousands of assets to study, tons of scammers and an endless list of worthless coins. The saving grace for the future blockchain industry will be data analytics. Investors, trading platforms, wallets, creators, traders, holders and developers will rely on comprehensive statistics to weed out dubious entities, identify market gaps and when making wise decisions. 
With this scenario, bitsCrunch will undoubtedly hold a place in the sector as the demand for refined analytics continues to grow.

### Vijay Pravin Maharajan: The Pioneering Force Behind bitsCrunch
Vijay Pravin Maharajan is a data expert, entrepreneur, angel investor, and founder of the blockchain data analytics company bitsCrunch, one of the most reliable AI-powered blockchain data analytics platforms. This article is an account of his journey building In Web3.
The founder and CEO of bitsCrunch, Vijay Pravin appeared on the Top 40 under 40 list of India’s Data Scientists, and on the 20+ list of leading Data Scientists by AI Time Journal (U.S). In addition to his leadership role at bitsCrunch, Vijay actively engages as a speaker at prestigious international forums throughout Europe, such as TEDx, Big Data Strategy Dialogue, Big Data Strategy Analytics, and numerous esteemed academic institutions.
On LinkedIn, he commands a large audience with frequent thought-leadership posts about management, emerging technology, data analytics, and Web3.
Now balancing between family and running a rigorous company, Vijay Pravin tells DroomDroom about his life at the helm of a blockchain data analytics company.
bitsCrunch is building the future of AI-driven blockchain data analytics; DroomDroom prepared a fundamental analysis blog post detailing everything you need to know about bitsCrunch. Check it out here.
bitsCrunch,the brainchild of Mr. Vijay Pravin has caught attention of the blockchain community by pioneering an outstanding data analytics platform which has continued to garner massive community support since its birth to 2024, where the network is already warming up to the launch of its native cryptocurrency, $BCUT, which according to official announcements on X will launch on ByBit, KuCoin, Gate.IO, and CoinList Pro at 1:00 PM UTC on 20th February 2024.
On 16th February 2024, the bitsCrunch Genesis Pass NFT Collection sold out in record time, testifying the high demand for the platform’s collection and the strong community behind the network.
The mint was not only sold out within 24 minutes but also achieved a staggering 100 ETH in secondary volume on OpenSea by the close of the day. The NFT Collection also became number #1 trending on both Blur.IO and OpenSea.
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1758570480733397503
bitsCrunch's strong community successfully minted 2000 NFTs of the Genesis Pass NFT Collection in less than an hour.
Early Life of Vijay Pravin Maharajan
Vijay Pravin was born in Chennai, India. He attended Anna University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering and Instrumentation.
In 2013, Vijay moved to Munich, Germany to pursue a master's degree in electronics at the prestigious German University of Munich. During his time there, he also gained practical experience by working as a graduate research assistant for IFEN Gmbh in the first half of 2014, and later at Telefonica Germany as a research assistant until September of the same year.
Vijay Pravin Maharajan
Accidental Entry into Data Analytics
At Telefonica Germany, Vijay Pravin discovered his passion for data analytics. This happened quite unexpectedly when one of Telefonica’s data scientists left, and he took on the role. He devoted himself to learning, often spending nights in the library and catching the early morning train back to his dormitory. Vijay faced challenges due to limited internet connectivity and scarce resources on data science, but he persevered.
Early Professional Experiences
After leaving Telefonica in 2018, having served as a data scientist, Vijay joined Volkswagen AG in their audit department. There, he honed his skills in tools like Python, KNIME, and Qlick Sense. His tenure at Volkswagen was short-lived as he left in December 2018 to join Siemens as a Business Analyst.
Pivot to Blockchain: Founding bitsCrunch
Inspiration from the NFT World
Vijay's interest in blockchain technology was sparked by an incident in his home city of Chennai, where a local bought the $69 million Beeple art NFT. This event, which he refers to as his "blockchain moment," motivated him to apply his data expertise in the blockchain sector. He began by investing in Bitcoin and Ethereum, experiencing both profits and losses, and this led him to start building on the blockchain.
Launching bitsCrunch
In 2020, Vijay, along with his co-founders, launched bitsCrunch with offices in India and Germany. The purchase of the Beeple NFT by Vignesh Sundaresan had a significant impact on Vijay and his team, further fueling their venture into the blockchain space.
Vijay remembers Chennai as a conservative and minimalist society. You can imagine his surprise when someone from his Chennai neighborhood bought the famous $69 million Beeple art NFT. 
In fact, he says this incident turned out to be his blockchain moment, the point at which he decided to apply his data expertise to the space.
The Mission to Re-define NFT Analytics
According to Vijay, the team would have opted for DeFi. However, seeing that data across the NFTs space was largely unexplored, the team decided to provide AI-driven data analytics solutions to NFTs before expanding into the entire blockchain space.
Their approach was simple but profound, built on a sophisticated data analytics framework consisting of advanced data processing algorithms, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.
This innovative approach to understanding NFTs would help identify and prevent malicious on-chain activities affecting non fungible tokens. The fact that people had and still have limited time for conducting due diligence convinced Vijay and his co-founders they could take up the bulk of due diligence work and notify end users.
Through the power of data, cutting-edge technology, and a deep understanding of the blockchain, Vijay remained convinced the idea was going to work.
bitsCrunch was not going to be a B2C company only. If a malicious person attempted to copy a brand or artist’s NFT collection, bitsCrunch would notify the owner that person X tried duplicating an exact copy of their collection on the blockchain.
This is how UnleashNFT became the earliest product in an expanding list of bitsCrunch’s blockchain analytics solutions.
https://twitter.com/VijayPravinM/status/1727413756140130622
Vijay's stance on seeking truth in a sea of noise. Data is your most reliable guide in navigating the investment landscape.
Vijay Pravin has seen many companies in the Web3 space make promises they don’t fulfill. While he believes delivery is the key issue, for bitsCrunch, the game-changer has been sticking to the fundamentals, building a great use case, and giving investor value. For them, data was the value.
At the height of the bull market in 2021, NFTs soared into popularity, as did the volume of scams. As such, Vijay believes the next 5 - 10 years will see up to 100x the number of NFTs floating.
Fake mints and scams will always happen, and individuals, marketplaces, and platforms will have difficulty identifying scams, copycats, and wash trading. 
Vijay Pravin, founder and CEO of bitsCrunch
The CEO emphasized bitsCrunch as a tool for democratizing and decentralizing access to reliable data. By parting with a small fee, anyone can access reliable insights and system alerts such as whenever someone wants to copy their collection or when an investor is about to purchase a fake.
Building the Future: Teamwork and Achieving Goals
In such a relatively short amount of time, bitsCrunch managed to establish a clear roadmap, capture the right market and build credibility. Thereby positioning the AI-driven blockchain data analytics platform to compete against early entrants such as Chainalysis and Dune, which have been building since 2015.
While it was tough at the start, Vijay says they tried as much as possible to win the numbers at a time when the market was 90 - 95% down. According to the bitsCrunch CEO, the startup did weather the storm. For two reasons, the team and the company’s unique data proposition.
When it comes to hiring,thanks to his 80K following on Linkedin, Vijay Pravin adds he’s been able to hire really efficient talent. The majority of the team at bitsCrunch has managed to work with the company for the last two and a half years.
He says the team at bitsCrunch rarely leave unless it's a personal emergency or they need to pursue higher education abroad. The CEO attributes this to his management’s ability to foster a quality work-life balance. At bitsCrunch, they also do not work on weekends unless a fix is needed urgently. The CEO says this approach has increased their retention rate.
Another reason for his company’s success is the ability to set massive yet achievable goals. The CEO says they usually set big goals and break them into smaller, manageable chunks. He explained that when he has a ten-year goal, he breaks it into ten parts and mentioned that the approach has allowed him to continually assess the company's position in relation to its annual goals.
https://twitter.com/VijayPravinM/status/1735377741141151856?s=20
Shattering Records & Exceeding Expectations: The bitsCrunch Community Sale on CoinList wraps up in a groundbreaking 24 minutes!
According to the CEO, most of these achievements were only aspirations a decade before the birth of bitsCrunch.
Personal Insights: Vijay Pravin Maharajan on Work-Life Balance
In entrepreneurship, maintaining a balance between work and personal life can be a Herculean task. However, for the founder of bitsCrunch, this equilibrium is not just a goal—it's a philosophy that permeates every aspect of his professional and personal journey.
In an industry where burnout is becoming rampant, Vijay says he’s always strived to clock atleast seven hours of sleep. He says there is a need for a good night's sleep. As such, he tries to stick to a routine that accommodates adequate sleeping hours. Furthermore, the CEO said he strives to avoid working on weekends.
This commitment to self-care extends beyond just personal habits. It's a principle he applies to the entire team at bitsCruch.
He also says they try to delegate or distribute the work much like the decentralization aspects of blockchain technology. Micromanaging is not a part of their ethos, he adds. Instead, the team is encouraged to take up responsibilities and deliver their best work with complete control and freedom.
Despite the demanding nature of his role, Vijay Pravin has always strived for productivity within the standard 8-hour workday. Inspired by the German work culture, known for its efficiency, he acknowledges that occasionally, the workday may extend beyond the norm.
From Cricket to Community Engagement
Vijay, currently residing in Germany, makes the most of the short-lived summer by passionately engaging in cricket. As a member of the Cricket Club Bayern (CCB) in Munich, he actively participates in divisional cricket, showcasing his dedication to the sport.
Beyond the cricket season, Vijay maintains an active lifestyle by frequenting the gym 2-3 times a week, emphasizing the importance of balance rather than mere physical appearance.
A staunch advocate for a healthy routine, Vijay prioritizes an impeccable work - life balance. Therefore, he tries as much as he can to balance between family and his entrepreneurial life.
Apart from his professional commitments, Vijay invests time in fostering community bonds among individuals sharing a common cultural background, acknowledging the significance of creating connections for those living away from home. An avid public speaker, he has graced prominent stages, including TEDx and major crypto conferences, where he channels his passion for inspiring others through impactful talks.
As of November 2023, bitsCrunch founder Vijay Pravin was listed as the Top 40 under 40 Data Scientists in India, he also recently appeared in the 20+ list of leading Data Scientists by AI Time Journal (U.S).
In his leisure moments, Vijay indulges in hobbies such as cricket, stamping, and coin collecting. His love for stamps and coins has evolved into a charming habit cultivated during his travels, collecting mementos from different countries.
Vijay's approach to life is encapsulated in his belief  "capitalizing on the stars,"  which he says draws parallels from cricket's wisdom of taking things one ball at a time.
Virat Kohli is one of Vijay’s biggest inspirations in the world of Cricket, his batting style is characterized by a simple yet strategic approach. Despite his impressive record of scoring 50 centuries, Kohli doesn't rush to hit centuries in a few balls. Instead, when Kohli comes to the crease, he takes the time to settle down and carefully assess the situation.
Rather than going for big shots immediately, he plays each ball on its merit. This involves playing the ball here and there, taking singles, and running hard between the wickets. By doing so, he gradually builds momentum and control over his innings.
https://twitter.com/VijayPravinM/status/1724768228432371737
bitsCrunch Founder and CEO Vijay Pravin says he draws inspiration from Cricket personalities Virat Kohli and MS Dhoni
Reflections: Vijay Pravin Maharajan's Advice to Aspiring Web3 Professionals
In an environment buzzing with constant activity, Vijay emphasises the importance of keeping a steady course.
The crypto and blockchain landscape is known for its volatility, and amidst the noise, it's crucial to stay grounded. Drawing from recent industry examples, he points out how a single day could turn a billion-dollar company into nothing, as we've seen with several Web3 companies. Hence, the emphasis on building stronger foundations for Web3 ventures.
For young Web3 professionals, my advice would be to focus on the fundamentals 
Vijay Pravin, Founder and CEO of bitsCrunch
Reflecting on his own journey, Vijays says he wishes he embarked on the entrepreneurial journey much earlier. A sentiment shared by many who, upon joining the entrepreneurial bandwagon, often wish they had started sooner.
When asked about the future, particularly regarding bitsCrunch and his personal life, Vijay painted a vivid picture of his vision for the company. Observing the top companies in the Web 2.0 realm, it's evident that database companies dominate the landscape. As such, the CEO foresees a similar trend in the blockchain space, in which bitsCrunch will take a key position across the decentralized data industry by 2030. 
Vijay stated he anticipates taking a well-deserved break after achieving significant milestones, reflecting on lessons learned, and possibly exploring new ventures, particularly with bitsCrunch.
As the interview neared its end, he emphasized that he refrains from making concrete promises at this juncture. He highlighted the primary focus would remain on building bitsCrunch into a truly decentralized data layer.
In the broader context, Vijay's perspective resonates with the ethos of aiming high, tirelessly pursuing objectives, and allowing the outcomes to materialize organically.
As it transcends the upwardly mobile Web3 landscape, bitsCrunch emerges as a frontrunner in the decentralized data sphere, aspiring to carve its mark among the top platforms by 2030. 
On a personal level, Vijay evokes that it's a journey marked by continuous growth and adaptability, punctuated by moments of reflection and the potential for new horizons. No promises, just a steadfast commitment to excellence in the present, confident that the future will reveal its own unique path.

### Demystifying Zion: The Bitcoin-Based Social Media App
Facebook (now Meta) had proposed to integrate the 'Libra' stablecoin into its services, which at the time, seemed to have the potential to combine the promise of cryptocurrencies with the might of Facebook’s awesome social media network. 
Zion is a Bitcoin-based social network, built within the Web5 framework that offers a mobile app on which users can post content like videos and memes, add comments, join communities, send encrypted messages, and access a non-custodial Bitcoin Lightning wallet.
While on Steemit.com one receives a ‘STEEM’ cryptocurrency in return for writing articles or posting comments; at Wildspark.me one is rewarded for discovering the next big YouTube video. You do understand what I’m getting at right? Well, this shows that blockchain technologies have an undeniable influence on the development of today's Social Media Networks.
https://twitter.com/jack/status/1585724288274931714
What Problems Are Zion Addressing?
Social Networking has reshaped the way people interact with each other and exchange content and information through the Internet across the globe. We understand that blockchain is built upon provenance, immutability, and distributed consensus, isn't it? 
Blockchain is said to be fashioning the decentralized peer-to-peer communication process, and so some technologists believe that it can resolve the current challenges existing with Social Networking Sites.
Obsidian Messenger, Nexus, Indorse, Synereo, Steemit, and Akasha applications are some of your “go-to” instances where technologists have already started exploring the possibilities of utilizing blockchain in the avenues of social networking.
In the current scenario, content aggregation is mostly run by companies serving as trusted third parties to process content distribution across the web. While the system works well enough, it still suffers from some inherent weaknesses such as: the lack of a trust-based model, single points of failure, and a lack of financial transparency. Do we agree on this?
Talking about financial transparency, you might consider reading this extensive article by DroomDroom on Bitcoin being the safe haven in the wake of the banking collapse.
This brings us to the advantages of using blockchain for social networking; some of them being:
The User Is Not the Product
Because, in a blockchain-based social network like Zion, the user information, including text, images, and videos is not utilized for advertising and marketing purposes. The nodes participating in the validation process can get rewards from the cryptocurrency bolstering such platforms. 
Enhanced Authority of Users over Their Content
Well beyond any doubt, in the absence of centralized administration, there is no single entity controlling the content produced by users. 
Better Security 
Irrespective of the fact that the major SNSs have end-to-end encryption, the metadata exchanged with the messages can still be eavesdropped by third parties. On the other hand, in addition to securing user data through encryption, blockchain’s decentralized and distributed ledger technology enhances user’s privacy and anonymity. 
Zion launched its first version in August 2021 focusing on helping people have an open conversation in a safe & secure manner online. The Zion team shared their v2 vision in June 2022, adding new technical features. Zion v2 would use a Decentralized Web Platform from Block, Jack Dorsey’s company, formerly called Square, and is set to be built in Web5.
According to the official press release, Zion v2 is an improvement of three core elements that are currently broken on the centralized web.
Identity
Messaging & Data Storage
Payments using the Bitcoin Lightning Network
Social Media Built on the Bitcoin Lightning Network
Zion’s Web5 Architecture is built through the utilization of DIDs, DWNs, and Bitcoin Lightning Network. Let’s break it down, shall we?
Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs)
Your user identity, i.e. the way you log into a platform or network, is centralized currently. But think about what happens if the platform you’ve built a following on shuts down as Blab or Meerkat did. It all comes down to nothing - you lose everything you’ve built.
Well, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has recently approved a new type of identifier—Decentralized Identifier or DID that tweaks this above-mentioned scenario. 
Zion utilizes the DID method to act as a person's identifier. Decentralized Identifiers allow for verifiable and decentralized identities and can operate without the need for centralized registries so that we can verify without the need for a trusted third party.
Thus, with DID methods such as the DID:ION Method, the Zion network paves the way for you to own all aspects of your identity.
DroomDroom had a conversation in Singapore at the Token2049 event about the future of decentralized databases in the Web3 ecosystem. 
Here’s the article encapsulating the discussion between Ronak Shah, founder of DroomDroom and Siddharth Banerjee, founder and CEO of Kandola Network.
Decentralized Web Node (DWN) 
Consider this real-life situation, alright? You send a video to somebody from your iPhone through iMessage or Instagram, then that video probably lives in the cloud, on your phone, and the recipient’s phone. It obviously makes it easy to find that video but in a decentralized world, where does all that data need to be stored?
According to TBD, the Bitcoin-focused unit of Block, former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey’s payments company, Web5’s pillars consist of DIDs, verifiable credentials, and DWNs.
https://twitter.com/jack/status/1535314738078486533
DWNs are a data storage and message relay mechanism where users can store their data, including social media platforms, financial data, and contact information. Owners of a DWN choose what information is public or private through DID authentication. 
These storage units are controlled by users rather than different entities which means there’s no need for platforms, such as Facebook or Twitter to have access to users’ public and private data.
As per the official sources, DWN is a draft specification under development within the Decentralized Identity Foundation (DIF) - yet to be recommended for usage by W3C.
Bitcoin Lightning Network
With Bitcoin’s scalability issues, the smaller transactions were able to congest the blockchain. Its Lightning Network was introduced to fix that. 
We recommend you to read more about the increasing problem of blockchain network congestion here in this article.
So what is Bitcoin Lightning Network (BLN), you ask? Well, BLN is a peer-to-peer payment network that uses invoices generated by the recipient instead of addresses. BLN leverages payment channels anchored on the Bitcoin blockchain to enable near-instant settlement of BTC between participants at a low cost.
One of the primary functions of the Zion app is payment to the community. Zion users and creators can use community forums to share content, discuss ideas, and get paid for what they contribute and can instantly transact across borders.
All payments utilize Hash Timelock Contracts (HTLC) - a smart contract used in blockchain applications where the person receiving the funds in a transaction has to perform two actions to access the funds: enter the correct passphrase and claim payment within a specific timeframe.
The need for technological innovations to create a meaningful impact is more than ever and one such framework is Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). 
Read this article on DAOs to understand how they allow people around the world to collaborate on projects without traditional intermediaries or centralized authority.
Conclusion
Jack Dorsey’s TBD came up with the name Web5 by adding Web3 to Web2 (Web4 is simply an addition to Web3 that offers a seamless wireless connection worldwide.) Web5 users store and control their data on decentralized web nodes and do not use tokens or smart contracts to function, very much unlike Web3.
The most exciting part about the Zion app is its true peer-to-peer network as the data produced on this app isn’t stored in any central server but is owned solely by the user. Also, as discussed above this blockchain-based network is not only cutting out the manipulation of algorithms but with a decentralized node it has a secure, private server, accessible only by your private key, giving people full custody over their data.
Read this article to gain tips that will keep you safe while trading on P2P platforms from fraud while using Peer-to-peer transaction benefits.
Zion is creating a new layer of the creator economy by building a decentralized social network on top of a monetary network and it's a game changer because every single piece of content in this social media app is an active opportunity for payment; instead of Likes and Hearts, people will reward the creators with Satoshis.

### Crypto Market Manipulation: Top Expert Strategies to Identify and Evade Manipulations
Crypto market manipulation is a way of leveraging crypto market trends in purpose to intriguing other traders in favor of their self interests. Before I list 3 major ways to avoid market manipulation, we need to understand what market manipulation is in blockchain. The market is a vulnerable place where every entrepreneur looks forward to growing and meeting their interest. It is a place to trade. Therefore, if the price of products and services is manipulated it leads to making wrong decisions. 
Crypto Market manipulation is the rate at which people give wrong information about the price or quality of an asset. Market manipulation is like pump and dump. The prices of certain cryptocurrencies are made to rise by market manipulators where they buy stocks at large quantities with an expectation to sell at high prices. However, after a while, they dump prices in the market causing the price of an asset to go down or crash. This results in huge losses from investors afterward. 
Bitcoin is a decentralized (Defi) digital asset that easily promotes online transactions. Bitcoin has been a great backbone to blockchain and Web 3.0. Most of the currently traded cryptocurrencies implement bitcoin protocols. Therefore, market manipulation in Bitcoin is an ideal concern to their traders. 
How to avoid crypto market manipulations will be explained in deeper length in this article. 
What is Crypto Market Manipulation
Trading, staking, and crypto exchange are some of the call values that constitute traffic in blockchain. Since the introduction of Bitcoin as the first online asset that geared online transactions, various coins have been put on board to facilitate online transactions and crypto trade. 
To understand in deeper detail what crypto market manipulation is, first, you need to take note of the operations of the crypto market and what it entails. 
The crypto market is a set of all released cryptocurrency exchanges that allow traders to explore their interest in various blockchain assets. In other words, the crypto market is an open platform for cryptocurrencies where crypto traders can access their interested blockchain assets or run their exchanges via certain exchanges. 
There are two types of crypto markets; an exchange crypto market and a crypto trade market. 
An exchange crypto market is where the exchange website controls the buying and selling of cryptocurrency to walk in hard with the set rules and regulations. In this market, the exchange rate, price, and market promotion are 100% controlled by the exchange websites. It entirely relies on the buying and selling of cryptocurrency. 
A crypto trade market is an exchange where crypto assets that have passed the listing regulations are traded on the exchange websites. In this crypto market, marketing regulations and prices are much appreciated by the buyer and the seller. This results to more chances of crypto market manipulation. 
Therefore, crypto market manipulation is the rate at which certain cryptocurrency prices or exchanges are highly promoted or pushed in the market. The aim and purpose of manipulating the market is to achieve a bullish or bearish market where more traders are attracted to invest or discouraged from trading. 
crypto market manipulation consists of insights where the information provided in social media, the rise or fall of certain exchanges is not true or of relevance. 
To understand more about this article, consider checking out this link as it offers directives to learn other scumming loops used by crypto whales. 
Most crypto market manipulators consist of traders or investors who target a certain coin or newly launched coins in various exchanges and suddenly push the market to a high level then resell at once when the market is more bullish. These crypto market manipulators are crypto whales. New traders may find their money being liquidated or depreciating more so traders who practice perpetual features. Careful considerations and research should be kept in place to avoid being victimized. 
A tweet by LycAn_OW demonstrates the effects of crypto market manipulations and how much money can be lost. The link provided leads to the insights of the tweet. 
https://twitter.com/LycAnLanD/status/1734218543128817696?s=20
Note that cryptocurrency is the only currency that can face market manipulations as the government has no power over blockchain. Other currencies can only be manipulated by the government. Crypto manipulations are illegal and ethical practices should be applied in every market.  
How Crypto Market Manipulation Operates
Crypto Market manipulation consists of traders who can be termed as crypto market whales who are responsible for pushing the prices of cryptocurrency to a point of their interest. Newly launched cryptocurrencies are victims such that they buy more stock encouraging other buyers to invest. 
To be precise, crypto market manipulations entails three parties.  These parties include crypto whales, cryptocurrency investors and small market traders. These parties are responsible for grading or downgrading the price of cryptocurrency assets to the market trends. There must be a deceiver, the one who is being deceived and the distant benefactor or loser. These benefactors may include the coin launchers, investors or the exchange itself. 
Note that for any market to be manipulated there must be a purpose and mission. Take for instance if a crypto asset such as Bitcoin is manipulated to rise by 40% by next month, this means it will gain  popularity and encourage more traffic. However, if the manipulations did not come from its original investors, shareholders or by normal market trends but came from a group of traders. If they happen to withdraw their interest, the shareholders, small market traders are affected by the result. 
The mission and purpose of the group of traders who control the market is to encourage other small market traders to join the trend and withdraw their funds when market is at pick. This triggers the market trends resulting in an unreliable market.  
However, at times both parties may benefit from crypto market manipulation if it comes from the original investors. Such instances are rare in the crypto market. They happen occasionally where the crypto whales sponsor the market in the purpose of just making profit and only withdrawing it. This means their funds remain intact therefore the market remains stable.  
To understand how crypto market manipulation operates consider these factors. Let's say a social media post explains a new trend of payment with a certain cryptocurrency. For instance, a post by Tesla CEO saying that they will be accepting Bitcoin payment in their service. Now the post comes from a group of investors who are targeting people who are less informed on social media and they start placing large trades. 
The mission and purpose is to encourage other traders to join the market. Good traders will keep off the market and stay safe. However, these market manipulators have nothing to lose. They only need to secure their search and imply various factors and features that will be discussed further in this article to deny some few traders. Once other traders join the market they and the price of Bitcoin goes up they withdraw their funds. 
When such instances happen, other traders start exiting the market resulting in further falling down of the market. Nevertheless, if other traders can keep with the market and keep holding less casualties will be experienced. Such scenarios happen to small or newly cryptocurrencies which can even result in liquidations. Therefore, measurable precautions should be put in place before joining the market. 
Features Associated with Crypto Market Manipulation
Only when crypto market manipulation feature are put in place, a trader can identify a manipulated market. Crypto market manipulation features are eye guides for traders to evade falling in the trap of crypto whales. 
Note that Bitcoin consists of large traffic both in trading and exchange.Therefore, there are valid reasons why bitcoin traders should be aware of these features associated with crypto market manipulation. 
Pump and Dump
Projects may launch with vigorous marketing and promotions to lure investors, thus driving the value of the asset high. Remember the value of an asset rises with increasing buying pressure. As such, the team may partner with selected investors to buy large amounts of a particular asset, thereby forcing the price to go high.
 However, the team may decide to dump large amounts of its holdings to the market at a throwaway price. This increases circulation, and thereby the value of the token goes down. There are also instances of pump and dump, whereby the project dumps all the tokens into the market and closes business. This form of pump and dump is also referred to as a rug pull. 
In a pump situation, most of the traders join the market at the top with the hope the trend will keep rising. However, such trades only the whales end up benefiting but early traders might get a lack of gaining profit if they keep the trend of limiting orders and placing stop-loss features. 
The pump and dump features and where traders get trapped to make losses. As a Bitcoin trader, it is better to be aware of rag-pull control measures to avoid crypto market manipulation. 
To avoid the traps of pump and dump, traders need to be aware of who is behind the promotion of the trades. Research keenly on promotions made on Discord, telegram, or any other social media about cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin. Be keen before trusting the information. 
Secondly, have detailed information on factors to consider when trading. This link can help learn features to consider as a trader. 
Rug Pull
A rug pull takes place when the team behind a cryptocurrency project dumps tokens to the market and closes business. Sometimes, the team may even disappear. Before pulling the rag from a project, the team usually attracts large numbers of investors using vigorous promotional tactics and a strong utility thesis. A rug pull may also happen when the team withdraws all investor funds backing the project, hence rendering it worthless. 
Wash Trading
Wash trading happens when a project performs insider trading of an asset until the price goes high. This form of market manipulation is usually popular in NFT markets, where certain collection owners keep buying the same token continuously until the price of the asset goes high. Wash trading is often a strategy for inflating volumes to entice investors and commissions.
Wash trading affects individuals and crypto whales to trade on a manipulated market. This aspect of wash trading can result in a crash or liquidation. The reason is that wash trading involves its original investors. This feature has less effect in bitcoin and it is hard to identify since the trade data is only accessed by the mining team. 
A good example of washing trading is when one buys a stock lets say $ 10000 and sells it at the same time. He/she buys the same stock again at the same price and sells lets say $15000 when market is manipulated. 
If you are fresh in this industry, consider checking out this article as it has full leads on wash trading and how they relate with NFTs. 
Stop Hunting
Stop Hunting is a market manipulation method where a whale sells large amounts of a token to drive the price to every point where there is a stop order. This creates low demand for the asset, until a point where the whale can purchase a large amount at a lower price. Stop hunting is possible through technical analysis considering that the majority of the market places their orders around the same technical levels. 
Stop hunting is like a scene where the whales target the small fish. Crypto whales trade on purpose to liquidate small traders with less vigorous stop losses. Stop losses are placed to help evade pump-and-dump scenarios or control the amount of money that could be lost in a trade. 
A tweet by Edward Gofsky demonstrates the effect of stopping hunting and how it is built. Consider checking this link. 
https://twitter.com/EdwardGofsky/status/1435367146419228673?s=20
Whale Wall Spoofing
In whale wall spoofing, a whale places large fake orders to drive particular market sentiment. These wall orders usually appear on the order book, hence the name spoofing. An example of a whale wall spoofing a bearish sentiment would involve a whale placing a large sell order to drive panic selling. When the market sells, the price goes down and the whale can purchase the tokens at a discounted price.
To avoid being a victim of a crypto manipulated market. One needs to fully understand and be at ease to spot a manipulated person. The features are one tool to avoid being a victim of manipulations. Nevertheless, bitcoin traders need to have more know-how of the risks associated with bitcoin market manipulation. The reason is that most of the features listed above may not affect blockchain since tight measures have been put in place to govern Bitcoin and reduce market manipulation. 
Are you looking forward to more crypto futures as a beginner? Worry not as we team droomdroom have a proper guideline that walks you through baby steps. Check out this link and you will learn more. 
Crypto Market Manipulation Features that Affect Bitcoin and How Traders Can Avoid Them
Due to web 3.0 technology advancement, online transactions have been greatly of value to institutions and businesses. As a result, Bitcoin is an added advantage due to its value and legitimacy. Most institutions and businesses trust and therefore place their future interest in Bitcoin. The reason is due to its scalability and diligence in offering secured transactions. Also, traders have total trust in Bitcoin as they can trade, transact, and stake with less risk management. 
However, crypto whales have found loopholes that affect Bitcoin traders. Note that in blockchain, most of the cryptocurrencies are controlled by crypto whales. Therefore, every trader in Bitcoin needs to understand the tricks used by whales to manipulate the crypto market.
Hidden Orders
Hidden orders entail placing a detectable amount of a trade which is recorded on the order book. These orders are in large amounts and the trades spoof the amount in the order book to make it not detectable by other traders. What other traders access is the high buying of traders so they are deceived. Coins such as bitcoin skyrocketed thus other traders trading with an expectation to maintain a bullish market. 
Bitcoin is considered as a measure of trade to most cryptocurrencies. In most cases, if the Bitcoin price goes high it results in other cryptocurrencies going up or appreciating. As a result, whales place large orders that are recorded in order books. As the traders are amazed by the rise, they purchase more orders. However, crypto whales sell their trade when they get to their target level thus resulting in a bearish market. As most traders are slapped by the fall of the prices, they hurry to sell to save their trade from resulting in losses. As a result, the price goes down which whales take advantage of again to buy let's bitcoin at a profitable value. 
If you are looking forward to exploring more on Bitcoin. Here is a link that can lead to a guide on Bitcoin and how it relates to blockchain. 
Hidden orders constitute a volatile market where traders make unproductive decisions when placing their orders. It is of great concern to learn the tricks of hidden orders to make the right decision when trading with Bitcoin. 
Forced Liquidation
Liquidation in crypto is the point at which a trader loses his/her initial trading income. Liquidation mostly occurs in perpetual trading and the affected parties are short-time traders placing short trades that require small capital. Whales place large trades that are against the trade market. Note that perceptual features have no set expiry dates. Perpetual features do not favor any bearish or bullish market. Therefore, perpetual features are unbiased tools. 
Crypto whales may side on either bullish or bearish markets by placing long-term trades that even last for days. They sell their trades once it has reached the desired point. This results in other traders who rely on the visible market swings and trends to place their orders losing all their money or most of it. They fall on the trap of whales to sponsor crypto market manipulation. 
Even if it is difficult to predict the direction of the liquidation point, one can study the cuddle stick and directions of the signal line to understand the direction of the liquidation. 
Still having challenge anticipating forced liquidation protocols, follow this link for proper guideline on the whole course. 
An ascending curve is formed in a normal trade. However, a flat or invented curve signals that the whales are leaning on the bearish market waiting for the value of the asset to go down. Therefore the whales are against the market and are manipulating it to go down to make profits. With these indicators, it is easy to evade the trap of market manipulation in Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. 
Wash Trading 
For every crypto market manipulation, whales are mostly used to implement this distress method. Wash trading involves whales posting large trades of various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum to famous exchanges such as Binance. 
Bloggers and marketers are paid to manipulate small exchanges on current trends of the sponsored coins in large exchanges. This attribute results in traders making the wrong decision by following the current market trends. As a result, they are deceived and the fate of their trades is determined by the whales. To avoid this trap, traders should stop relying on individual trades and consider longer price trends. 
How to Deal with Crypto Market Manipulation
Crypto Market manipulation is one factor that affects bitcoin and all other cryptocurrencies. Therefore there is a need to carry out research before venturing to any blockchain protocols. Consider reviewing the history and trends of every coin before investing or engaging in any exchange.  
Don't rely on a single source of information such as social media or order books. Research all fields that relate to your interested crypto assets. Also, engage other experts in bitcoin or traders to have concrete information. Note that crypto whales target less informed traders or blind investors. 
If you are new to bitcoin exchanges and trades consider running your exchanges or trades to popular and reliable exchanges such as Binance or OKX. such exchanges help evade chances of falling into traps of market manipulation. 
Conclusion
Crypto market manipulation is a major concern in blockchain and should be taken care of. Investors, traders, and whales should have a clear approach to placing orders and offering transparent transactions. However, Bitcoin being a pivot to most exchanges and trades, market manipulators should evade the trends in Bitcoin as it can result in large losses in the whole blockchain market. 
Bitcoin traders should engage themselves in learning other crypto signals. Also, bitcoin servers should encourage community building and have scouts that monitor all the trends in social media platforms and educate and inform their communities in case of market manipulation in various social media. 

### Demystifying Supertrend Indicator: Master Crypto Profits
Supertrend indicator is a market trend signal line of a either bearish or bullish market. Most traders will advise you to follow the trend when looking for profitable opportunities during day trading. To do so, you need one thing. The supertrend indicator. Traders who rely on the super trend indicator can easily tell when the marketing is undergoing or almost undergoing a trend reversal. 
As such, the indicator plays a significant role in helping short-term traders lock in plenty of profits earlier when a trend has just emerged. This article dissects the supertrend indicator, how reliable it is and the best times to profit from its effectiveness. 
If you are not familiar with trading, indicators are a set of tools that forecast how the market will perform based on current fundamentals, past price action, and market volumes. Traders implement various trading tools in their day-to-day activities. 
To delve deeper into the topic of trading and how to get started, we’d advise you to start at our beginner’s guide to trading” This is a good place to start. 
In the meantime, let's continue exploring the ins and outs of the Supertrend indicator.
What is a Supertrend Indicator
Supertrend indicators are analysis tools in the crypto market that provide traders with the direction of market trends. Cryptocurrency markets are naturally volatile, as such, traders might find it difficult to predict price action. Where they can forecast a move, the price could rapidly move in an opposite direction before reversing. The supertrend indicator serves as a reliable tool for traders when predicting the exact moments when the price will rise or fall as elaborated in the picture below. 
A good example of the super trend indicator in action is when an asset’s price, let's say the trend is downwards, the indicator can predict when it will reverse in the opposite direction. As such, the supertrend indicator becomes a useful tool when forecasting a price retracement. Therefore, the super trend indicator helps everyday stocks and cryptocurrency traders determine an incoming price rise or fall.
The formula behind the supertrend indicator takes into account at least 10 different tools through a 10-period range. The final signal you get can help predict the direction of the next candlestick when the trend is retracing.
On a trading chart, a super trend indicator appears as red or green lines. Each color indicates a certain direction that will take place in the price action. A red supertrend indicator implies bearishness while a green indicator implies bullishness. Usually, a supertrend indicator uses an average true range (ATR) and multiplicator. 
To understand more about crypto trade swings and the rewards they carry, consider exploring more to this article; Technical Analysis: A Path to Rewarding Crypto Trades
Supertrend indicator gives a clear view of the market direction to traders. When the value at which a stock is trading goes high above the indicator value, a green line occurs; hence indicating a buy signal. When the value of the stock trades below the indicator value, the indicator shows a red/sell signal. 
How to Use Supertrend Indicator?
Traders use supertrend indicators to identify the direction of the market. This means to understand the trends of the market as a trader you really need to be more aware of the use of supertrend indicators. Supertrend indicator is used and applied in various aspects in cryptocurrency. Supertrend indicator is also used to manage risk.
Supertrend indicator is used by crypto whales, traders to determine the direction of a market. Determining directions of the market helps traders know when to enter or leave the market. 
Time when a trader joins the market is when the market price is above the supertrend indicator. At this moment the market is said to be bearish. Similarly, the time when a trader exits the market is when market price is below the supertrend indicator. Therefore, by understanding changes experienced in a supertrend indicator, one can easily determine the directions of the market and trade accordingly. 
Supertrend is used to manage risk in cryptocurrency exchanges and trades. Green and red indicators in a supertrend line help to navigate a bearish and blush market. Therefore one will not join the market blindly thus avoiding unnecessary losses. even if he/she joins the market can know where to put a stop loss and mange the risk of loosing money.  
A trader may experience losses if they join the market when it is bullish but on its verge to go bearish. The vise versa is true. Traders who join the market early when more people are buying they always make profits. Similarly to perpetual traders who trade against the market trend makes profit since most traders exit the market. Use of supertrend indicators helps control such scenarios. 
Supertrend indicator is used to help manage and control risks.  Green and red signals implement bearish and bullish markets. By identifying the signals one can know when to enter and leave the market thus controlling chances of losing money. 
A tweet by TrendSpinder states that With the super trend indicator as a base, it’s easy to develop both long and short-biased trading strategies on any ticker or timeframe. 
https://twitter.com/TrendSpider/status/1703906746937507980?s=20
How to Calculate Supertrend Indicator
Understanding the supertrend indicator formula is of great advantage when other indicators are on board. Calculating a super trend indicator helps get the directions of an asset price and its volatility. 
Arriving at the super trend indicator follows the basic formula below:
Uptrend=(high+low)/2+multiplier x ATR
Downtrend=(high+low)/2+multiplier × ATR
With this formula, it is easy to predict an uptrend or downtrend on both long and short trades. However, the average true range (ATR) can be achieved by substituting the formula above. 
https://twitter.com/dgm_tech/status/1607290919367344128
High and low, multiplier, and ATR are some of the terminologies for calculating supertrends and one needs to understand all of them. 
Average true range (ATR) is a measure of the volatility of a price range where the lowest and highest price ranges are determinants when calculating ATR. The closing price of a given time frame of an asset is also a considerate factor when calculating ATR. 
Multiplier helps traders and investors to have a constant determinant indicator of price movement in more or less value. Whole numbers such as 1.5, 2, or 3 are used to multiply the ATR to place a stop loss to take profit below or above the entry price. 
High and low values are high or low price values of a specified asset. 
Merits of Supertrend Indicator
Helps identify Transitions for Buying and Selling signals
Supertrend indicators are like wall clocks. By watching their trend in a candlestick, it is easy to identify the signal line for buying or selling points. When the supertrend indicator turns from red to green at crossover, one can buy the assets because the market is bearish.
You may ask what a bearish and bullish market is: 
A bullish market is a swing that shows the market is productive. Traders are closing profit. In other words, most of the traders are buying stocks and liquidating sellers. Therefore a candlestick rises. When the supertrend indicator is green below the closing price, it shows the market is bullish. This indicates an entry point. 
When the market is bullish, it means it's productive. Any trader investing his money means it will be productive. However, one should be very careful of the Supertrend Signal line as it goes to bearish markets. 
A bearish market is where everyone is selling, very few are buying. In simpler terms, most of the traders are selling stock so the market trend is ending in losses. With less knowledge of supertrend indicators or other indicators, you may incur losses. Learning and mastering the indicator positions, you need to be in a position where you can easily determine when the market is either going to the red; or to the green. 
This means, if a market is bearish, possible losses might be experienced if the trend keeps progressing. Therefore, a trader may decide to put a stop loss in place to control market liquidations. Also, other signal lines such as RSI, and MACD can be used to help identify when the market is about to be bearish. 
For instance, in perpetual features, supertrend indicators convey a big role in helping identify when the market is about to be bullish or bearish. Thus placing stop loss becomes easy. 
To trade you need to understand in deeper detail a bear and bull market as explained in this article; Maximizing Profits in Crypto: A Guide to Bull and Bear Markets
A bull strikes the market up as in real life when attacking its foe while a bear strikes the market down as it does in real life by swiping its foe in down motion. Therefore, the Supertrend Indicator is a signal line that enlightens when each is about to strike the market as demostrated by Joinfingrad. 
https://twitter.com/joinfingrad/status/1722535855213117697?s=20
Helps Easily Set Stop Loss Signals
Every trader aims to make a profit. Like any other investment, crypto trade comes with high-risk management as its subsequent profits. Understanding when to buy or sell is one thing but controlling losses is the major thing in any trade. Therefore, super trend indicators help know when to place a stop loss if the market is on an uptrend.  
For instance, in perpetual features, supertrend indicators convey a big role in helping identify when the market is about to be bullish or bearish. Thus placing stop loss becomes easy. 
What is a stop loss?
Crypto trades are highly volatile and require one to place a stop loss once a trade is in progress. Stop losses are liquidation points or points at which further losses are about to be experienced and the trading stock needs to be sold more so when a trend reverse begins. 
If the market is bullish and you have placed the order, stop losses are placed immediately after the green line of a super trend indicator. As the market keeps an uptrend, stop-loss positions can be changed progressively. This means that, learning supertrend indicators you are less vulnerable to losses. 
Supertrend indicator purposes to give directions of the market trade. However, waiting for a confirmed signal before getting into any trade especially when the market is highly volatile is of significant benefit to avoid false signals.
Supertrend Indicator is Simple and Effective
The supertrend indicator is very simple to read and very effective due to its accuracy. Once you have identified the color of a supertrend, you easily predict the direction of the market. Therefore, it is easy to identify entry and exit points or stop losses. 
Supertrend Indicators are Powerful Tool When Used with Other Indicators
Learning other indicators helps traders perceive the market trends of any given trade. Indicators such as MACD, Bollinger Band, and RSI work hand in hand with super trend indicators to help identify when to enter and exit the market. They help to understand when the market is volatile and place stops loss effectively. 
To achieve a perfect direction of trade and avoid losses, a deep study of indicators and their variables is vital. Engaging with various exchanges in cryptocurrency such as Binance, OKX, and many others can easily help identify various indicators. Also listening to other traders is another aspect that can help keep up with the market and its trends. However, one should be careful not to be deceived by market manipulators. 
If you are looking further to understanding other indicators, bots of a market trends, consider reading this article; A Guide to the Top 5 Crypto Trading Bots to Use in 2023”
Limitations of Supertrend Indicators
Supertrend indicator limitations help traders understand where to put more effort when analyzing a market trend. Without further ado let's verge deep to the demerits of supertrend indicator. 
Supertrend Indicator May Result in False Signals
False signals are the result of relying on one indicator. Therefore, the Supertrade Indicator like any other indicator may result in false signals if the trade market is volatile. 
For a productive trade, a trader will need to comply with more indicators or perceive the Supertrend Indicator in deeper length. A super trend indicator is a superb signal line that helps traders integrate various signal lines to comprehend the directions of the market trend. 
Quite Challenging to Comprehend a Ranging Market and Trend Market
As the name implies, a supertrend indicator is used to determine trend markets but quite challenging when ranging markets are involved. 
Ranging market results in more signals and can result in perceiving false signals if only the super trend indicator is applied to the range markets.  
Conclusions 
Supertrend indicators are of significance to new traders as they can easily tell when to join and exit the market. The indicator gives a clear view of the market trends by relying on past trades thus giving perfect signals for buying or selling. 
However, Supertrend Indicators if only relied on at times can give wrong signals more so when the market is moving sideways. At this time a trader needs to engage other indicators such as RSI, MACD, Bollinger Band, and many others to easily identify the direction of the market. 
Similarly, red and green line signals of supertrend indicators are open and easy to identify thus simplifying a trade. However, supertrend indicators are limited to range markets. Nevertheless, it is quite demanding to identify a correct signal if other indicators are not considered. Therefore, It is of great influence if one learns other indicators. 

### Mimblewimble Privacy Protocol and How Does It Works?
A way to hide blockchain transaction is termed as mimblewimble privacy protocol. Do you have trouble pronouncing the name Mimblewimble? Worry not. Mimblewimble is pronounced as mim-bul_wim-bul. It is a fictional name from a J.K Rawling sorcery series novel meant to tongue-tie people from revealing sorcery secrets. Additionally, Mimblewimble has been of great influence on the blockchain market. The reason is its scalability, privacy, and anonymity in the cryptocurrency protocols. Therefore, Mimblewmble is a privacy protocol
Mimblewimble privacy protocol is one of the blockchain protocols that help improve fungibility, scalability, and anonymity in blockchain exchanges.
Cryptocurrency protocols enable transactions to be efficient and transparent. Sending and receiving virtue money from different people in different locations results in more traffic in various blockchain exchanges. Therefore, blockchain exchanges are more prone to hackers and fraud.  As a result, blockchain investors encourage more risk management technologies to give Bitcoin a taste of privacy and confidentiality. 
J.K Rawling in her sorcery novel characterizes Harry Potter's Lord Voldemort as master of sorcery. Both Lord Voldemort and Harry Potter use Mimblewimble as a voice password to prevent other people from knowing their hides. In other words, mimblewimble is a sacred word that prevents one from accessing or getting to know what is hidden except for the sorcerer and the intended person. 
To understand more about blockchain ledger and its relations to cryptocurrency transactions, consider paying a visit to this article.
What Is Mimblewimble and Why It Is a Privacy Protocol in Blockchain
Mimblewimble is a sorcery word derived from Harry Potter's fiction novels that helped magicians and sorcerers hide their intentions and meaning when performing their regime. However, after the development of web 3.0 technology in blockchain, Tom Elvis Jedusor made an entry on Mimblewimble in blockchain protocols to aid privacy and scalability. 
Blockchain transactions are recorded in a blockchain ledger that anyone can access and make a follow-up. If you send one Bitcoin or Ethereum to recipient x, addresses to both parties are recorded plus the amount transacted in the blockchain ledger. Anyone with ill intentions can access your transaction addresses and fraud you or hack your account.
Mimblewimble is used in blockchain to help hide transactions due to its privacy and scalability. Therefore, Mimblewimble is a form of transaction hide-out that helps transactions held in blockchain ledger books not be recorded. Every transaction carried out via Mimblewimble  is confidential, scalable, and private. 
Therefore, Mimblewimble can be termed as a blockchain privacy protocol as it offers secure and confidential transaction. In other words we can refer it as Mimblewimble privacy protocol. 
Let's get deep into understanding Mimblewimble as a privacy protocol by considering its white paper published in July 2016. Any currency (good money) should be scarce, durable, extensible, indestructible, fungible, private, divisible, scalable, portable, and have censorship resistance. However, seven years after Bitcoin geared up digital money, there had been loopholes in privacy, scalability, and fungibility.
Jedusor came up with a theory of introducing Mimblewimble, an ancient sorcery word, to blockchain protocols. As the name suggests, Mimblewimble privacy protocol focuses on providing the most prominent factors in digital currency by implementing all the standards set by Bitcoin as a product of good money. To achieve this goal, Jedusor used blinding factors to improve privacy, and scalability and enhance fungibility when making transactions. Blinding factors enhance sender, receiver addresses, and the amount of money transacted to be hidden.
A Twitter by Treasurehunter states that mimblewimble acts as bulletproof in blockchain protocol. https://x.com/GoldHunter010/status/1004258270180265984?s=20
https://twitter.com/GoldHunter010/status/1004258270180265984?s=20
Therefore, with Mimblewimble privacy protocol confidential transactions are made making it more secure, and reliable in blockchain.
Mimblewimble and Blinding Factor
As explained every transaction carried out in any blockchain protocol is recorded in its public ledger. Therefore, anyone interested checking transactions carried out can easily access them. However, blinding factors in Mimblewimble privacy protocols are like book cover of the transactions carried out, where only the sender and the recipient can have proof of a transaction taken place.
Blinding factors are multi-signature models where multiple signals are conjoined to a single signal without affecting the input and output of certain transactions.  The blinding factor greatly relies on the principle of Litecoin which battles the principles of good money. As the name sounds, the blinding factor can only be revealed if one has the private key. This means the transactions are confidential since they can be proven to have taken place.
Note that the blinding factor helps restore scalability and offer privacy in all transactions created in cryptography.
Mimblewimble privacy protocol introduced blinding factors to conceal the sender's, and recipient's addresses and the amount of money sent or received in the blockchain ledger. The receiver selects randomly a blinding factor received from the sender to confirm the transaction in blockchain protocol.
Therefore, only blinding factors can help identify a transaction taking place. The reason is that the receipt conceals a transaction address from the sender but is not shown in the blockchain ledger. Perhaps, only both parties, i.e. sender and receiver can prove a transaction was carried out giving Mimblewimble a heart of confidentiality. 
In other words, Mimblewimble uses blinding factors and Litecoin to improve its privacy and confidentiality in the blockchain. Note that using Mimblewimble it is difficult to make a follow-up of a transaction by only relying on blockchain ledger unless with concerns of the sender recipient.
How is Mimblewimble Privacy Protocol Applied in Blockchain?
To understand how Mimblewimble privacy protocol is applied in blockchain, one needs to understand blockchain and how transactions are stored in a database or crypto public ledger. Bitcoin is the first financial system to state transactions that are stored in public databases called blockchain. All transactions stored in a database can be accessed or viewed by anyone.
Every transaction carried in the blockchain is recorded in Etherscan or blockchain ledger. The reason behind recording every transaction is to create a safer way to keep the records as it's not well known when one output will be spent. However, Dr Yuan Horas came up with a solution of making transactions freely mergeable to form a one-way aggregate signature (OWAS) in every output.
The picture above shows a sample of Etherscan of Ethereum transactions. All the addresses of people who participated in the exercise are recorded plus the amount transacted.
To understand more about aggregate signatures and how they work, consider following this article; "Unlocking the power of DEX aggregators: A comprehensive guide to how they work."
Any auditor could validate the database if only the output data is at the end of the previous output. This means blockchain must be validated to confirm the final state of transactions. Furthermore, all of these transactions are cryptographically atomic meaning anyone can follow your transaction resulting in no privacy. In addition, anyone following your transactions can easily know the amount of money you have in the blockchain. 
Privacy is paramount to any transactions as it gives confidentiality of ownership. Mimblewimble privacy protocol gives a solution to blockchain transactions by giving a taste of privacy. To achieve this solution, Mimblewimble greatly relies on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC).
Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) helps reach out to asymmetric cryptography that is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over infinite curves. ECC helps the smaller keys to provide equal security to non-EC cryptography. By basing ECC on Mimblewimble privacy protocol transactions it greatly secures transactions in blockchain by keeping the data output in crypto compressed.
In other words, Mimblewimble privacy protocol combines transactions in blocks where the data created in output can also be destroyed. When the output data is created and destroyed, it results to confidential transactions. Users need only to be aware when the data or transactions were put into a sidechain and final unspent outputs. 
The Sender's address, receiver's address, or amount of transaction made are not recorded but put into a crypto mixer which is hard to trace. Therefore, Mimblewimble privacy protocol blurs the crypto transactions graph and that of One-way  Aggregate Signatures (OWAS) lowering the space that could be used in keeping the records in blockchain. They appear in the blockchain public ledger as a blinding factor. One cannot trace which is the sender or receiver address.
How Mimblewimble Privacy Protocol Relates with Other Blockchain.
Mimblewimble is a blockchain coin like Bitcoin or Ethereum that is linked with other coins that rely on its protocol. For instance, Beam, Grin, and Litecoin all have applied mimblewimble technology. The reason behind the application of mimblewimble to other blockchain assets is its rate of privacy, fungibility, blockchain size, implementation, and scalability. 
Privacy
As explained earlier, where currency transactions are involved privacy is a key element. Other blockchain such as Bitcoin, or Ethereum transactions are transparent and offer a pseudonymity level where transactions can be viewed by anybody with an access to blockchain ledger. However, due to mimblewimble privacy protocol use of coinjoin and other privacy elements, transactions are only entitled to the receiver and sender only.
Scalability 
Mimblewimble's privacy protocol ability to compress various addresses in a transaction to give one signal that is used to prove a transaction took place makes it more scalable. This aspect is not found in other blockchain. The reason being uncontrollable measures of transitions that must be published in the public ledger.
Blockchain Size
Mimblewimble privacy protocol gives an ideal space by storing small data of every exchange. This is achieved by its ability not to record every address set and received in every transaction. It is more reliable as sizable content is recorded as a proof identity of a transaction taking place. This means that a small size of data is kept in mimblewimble protocols which is exceptional to other blockchains. 
Other blockchain such as Etherium, Cardano or Bitcoin have their ledger book growing in size as every transaction is recorded daily. 
Implementation 
Due to the unique nature of keeping transactions private, it has influenced other blockchains to implement and adopt its approach. As you all know most companies, individuals, and businesses would love to keep their transactions private. Therefore, other blockchain such as Bim and Grin have adopted the approach. 
Blockchain that Have Implemented Mimblewimble Privacy Protocol
Mimblewimble vs Grin
Grin is an open-source software that values privacy, scalability, and fungibility in their transactions. Achieve confidential transactions could only be of relevance if mimblewimble privacy protocols are in the topic. As stated earlier, mimblewimble enhances confidential transactions by concealing both sender and receiver addresses plus the amount of money transacted in a certain exchange without affecting the input and output transactions. Therefore, it is of relevance for any exchange to consider mimblewimble as it enables scalability, privacy, and fungibility.
Nevertheless, the main reason Grin implements the Mimblewimble privacy protocol in their transactions is its ability to integrate elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). Elliptic Curve Cryptography helps hide addresses of transactions carried out in an exchange by compressing various signals to one signal that the only key is given to the receiver by the sender, ECC makes it hard for anyone without the private key to make a follow-up of transactions carried out. Therefore, the transaction with Mimblewimble becomes confidential, reliable, and fungible.
Mimblewimble vs Beam
Beam is a blockchain asset that applies the same principle as Grin when implementing Mimblewimble privacy protocols. Beam characterizes privacy and scalability and thus implements Mimblewimble privacy protocols to ascertain such concerns in their transactions.
A Twitter by Stef shows how Grin and Beam rely on mimblewimble principles. Consider checking it out with this link https://x.com/Acura6666/status/1090011196588285952?s=20
https://twitter.com/Acura6666/status/1090011196588285952?s=20
Mimblewimble vs Litecoin
Litecoin is one of the blockchain assets that ascertain Mimblewimble privacy protocol standards to restore confidential transactions. Litecoin is one of the major coins like Bitcoin that have embraced the protocol of Mimblewimble. January 2022  after Litecoin introduced Mimblewimble privacy keys the price surged up.
A Twitter by Dailycoin News explains how mimblewimble was of great effect to Litecoin. Consider checking with this link; https://x.com/ReadDailyCoin/status/1528718648516517888?s=20
https://twitter.com/ReadDailyCoin/status/1528718648516517888?s=20
Litecoin developers believe that if mimblewimble privacy protocols are enabled in their transactions there will be robustic privacy and fungibility in their daily exchanges. Also, it will help recoup security and evade track of transactions that might result in crime investigations of innocent recipients. 
It is good to note that most online transactions, more so cryptocurrency, had traces of crime transactions such as drugs, firearms exchanges, and many more. Some of the exchanges in blockchain are being investigated to date and one might receive an address of money that is being investigated whereas they have nothing to do with such crimes. Therefore, filecoin in greater effect embraces mimblewimble privacy protocols as it secures its customers and maintains confidential transactions.
“Security in blockchain is of great concern, threats and best practices for developers are of much influence as explained in this article.”
Advantages of Mimblewimble
Mimblewimble greatly enhances scalability and transaction privacy due to its originality in blockchain protocol. Mimblewimble originality from Harry Potter spells words that were meant to hide some information from being revealed to people, so it is used in blockchain. Any transactions operated with Mimblewimble are not recorded. Therefore it is impossible to follow up transactions transacted via Mimblewimble.
Mimblewimble operation is very different from other blockchains such as Ethereum due to its anonymity. Other blockchain protocols reveal transaction history such as the sender's, and receiver's address and the amount of money transacted. Nevertheless, mimblewimble does not reveal the transaction's history due to its great use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography. ECC helps converge various signals to form one signal which makes it hard to make a follow-up relying on public ledger records.
Security is most valued in any transaction especially when large amounts are involved. Mimblewimble  guarantees robust security to various crypto projects due to its scalability features and privacy. If any company needs to hide their daily transactions or their worth, mimblewimble is their option as it keeps in touch with their taste. For instance, crypto assets such as Beam and Grin have greatly kept in place the structure of mimblewimble privacy protocols. Similarly, Litecoin has greatly integrated the protocol of mimblewimble to enhance fungibility and privacy in their block. 
Mimblewimble is easy to embrace and transact on due to its simplicity. One does not need to have a record of who sent the money, and to whom it was sent because these transaction cords are recorded. Thus it makes it simple for one to embrace mimblewimble because they only need to confirm a transaction took place.
Mimblewimble offers confidential transactions. Due to its robust security, anonymity, and fungibility, it offers confidential transactions since every transaction can be thrilled. Its unique nature of implying blinding factors (ECC) when recording transactions gives a taste of confidence when carrying out a transaction since one is sure one will receive or send their assets to the right person without being published.
Mimblewimble privacy protocol is best to use in any transaction as it helps avoid fraud or receiving illegal money. Since every transaction made in the blockchain is recorded in the public ledger, it is easy for one to track your address and receive illegal money that later can land you in trouble.
Disadvantages of Mimblewimble
Mimblewimble has followed the protocols of good money. nevertheless, it is disadvantageous to people who like to brag about the amount of money they have and the transactions they operate in a day as it's not published in a public blockchain ledger.
In case of fraud or illegal money, it's quite difficult to make a follow-up of where the transaction came from and to whom it was sent due to its fungibility and privacy.
 You may be interested in checking the risk associated with hiding transaction addresses in deeper detail. Consider checking this article from our website as it walks you in a silver spoon of 'Top 2 crypto wallet checkers to avoid dirty & sanctioned crypto'
Conclusion
Mimblewimble privacy protocol is one of the best blockchain protocols to embrace in this developing Web 3.0 technology. Most of the transactions are kept private and it helps avoid fraud or receiving illegal money. Mimblewimble offers confidential transactions due to its scalability and use of elliptic curve cryptography. It offers legitimacy and track of money privately.
Using the blinding factor, the ECC conjoin structure makes Mimblewimble privacy protocol more eligible, scalable, and fungible to be even embraced by other crypto assets such Beam, Grin, and M. All of these assets make Mimblewimble more popular and easy to transact on.

### Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA): A Detailed Guide
Cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly popular worldwide. The reason for this surge lies in the numerous benefits they offer compared to fiat currencies. However, this popularity is not without its peculiar vulnerabilities.
The internet is replete with news about crypto scams, hacks, and sudden service provider issues. Consequently, several governments have taken a stern stand against cryptocurrencies, while others acknowledge the benefits but opt to establish rules and regulations to guide operations within their country or region.
To guide the crypto world, protect investors, and ensure transparency, the European Union unanimously crafted and approved the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA). This framework aims to capitalize on crypto opportunities while creating a secure environment for investors in the EU region.
In this article, you will gain in-depth information about the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA).
What is Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA)?
The Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation, also known as MiCA, constitutes a regulatory framework formulated by the European Union to oversee Crypto Assets within its jurisdiction. This regulation focuses on crypto assets not covered by existing regulations. The primary objectives of this framework include:
Establishing clear rules for Crypto Assets service providers and businesses operating in the European Union.
Ensuring the regulation of unregulated crypto assets within the European Union.
Creating a comprehensive framework that outlines rules for the use of crypto assets and the operations of crypto asset providers in the European Union.
Check out this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to gain a thorough understanding of regulations in the crypto space.
Why Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) Is Crucial for the Crypto Ecosystem in the EU
Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) holds significant importance for several reasons:
User Protection
The absence of clear rules in the crypto ecosystem poses risks to users, holders, and investors. Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) is crucial for the comprehensive protection of crypto asset holders.
Curtailing Financial Crimes
The lack of regulation allows malicious users to exploit cryptocurrencies for financial crimes. Establishing a regulatory framework is essential to curtail and reduce instances of financial crimes associated with crypto asset service providers and businesses.
Boosting User Confidence and Trust
In an environment rife with stories of crypto hacks and scams, users may hesitate to engage with crypto assets due to fear.
Regulation, especially from a reputable public body like Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), helps boost user confidence and encourages trust in the ecosystem.
Achieving Growth
Crypto assets play a pivotal role in economic development, offering innovative solutions to the financial system. However, growth is hindered if users are hesitant to conduct transactions due to fears of scams. MiCA's legal backing provides assurance, enabling users to leverage the opportunities for economic growth.
Legal Backing and Certainty for Companies
Operating in a non-regulatory environment leaves companies using crypto assets uncertain about the treatment of their assets in other EU states. Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) addresses this by providing legal backing and certainty, encouraging business expansion and digital innovation using crypto assets.
For further insights on threats in the cryptocurrency space and how to navigate them, read this article by DrooDroom.
Who Should Pay Attention to Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) Cryptocurrency Asset Regulation?
Those who need to closely monitor the regulatory framework include Web3 businesses and crypto asset service providers offering services such as order execution for clients, transfer services for crypto assets on behalf of clients, portfolio management, and operation of a crypto asset trading platform. They fall into the following categories:
Crypto exchanges that facilitate both crypto-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat transactions.
Custodial wallets.
Crypto trading platforms enable crypto-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat transactions.
Crypto asset advisory firms and portfolio managers.
To understand more about cryptocurrency exchanges, how they work, the different types of cryptocurrency exchanges, and more, check out this article by DroomDroom.
Organizations excluded from the Regulation
International organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements are exempt from the regulation.
The purpose of the regulation is to ensure the protection of investors, financial stability, and the smooth operation of payment systems.
Public international organizations like these do not pose any risks to the factors mentioned in the preceding sentences; therefore, they are excluded.
Types of Assets Covered by the Framework
Electronic Money Tokens: These are crypto assets backed by a single fiat currency.
Asset-Referenced Tokens: These are crypto assets backed by one or more official currencies.
Other crypto assets are neither electronic tokens nor asset-referenced tokens, like utility tokens.
For further insights into token generation in the cryptocurrency space and how it works, refer to this step-by-step guide.
The Type of Assets Not Covered by This Framework
Crypto assets that are identified as financial instruments.
Crypto assets that are not fungible with other crypto assets.
Crypto assets that qualify as deposits as defined in Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. This includes structured deposits as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU.
Crypto assets that are regarded as funds as defined in Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Crypto assets that are regarded as securitisation positions as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Crypto assets that are regarded as non-life or life insurance contracts, pension products or schemes and social security schemes. 
Crypto-assets representing services or physical assets that are unique and non-fungible, such as product guarantees or real estate. 
Digital assets like Loyalty  schemes that cannot be transferred to other holders are excluded from the regulation.
Crypto based startups like Ripple, the company behind XRP token are looking forward to embracing Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) going forward: 
https://twitter.com/_Crypto_Barbie/status/1716170940822782215?s=20
Key Points in Market in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA)
One License Fits All
Previously, crypto service providers had to acquire licenses in each country they wanted to operate. This is not only strenuous but, most times, limiting, as not every government is open-minded towards crypto.
However, all that is changing with Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA). According to the framework, licensed crypto service providers and businesses can operate and provide their services to all EU nations.
They do not have to obtain a license from each country. Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) has empowered them with a passport to transact business across the bloc.
Publication of Comprehensive White Paper
Projects planning to issue tokens are required to publish a comprehensive white paper. The white paper must be written according to MiCA’s guidelines. Also, it must warn users of the potential risks involved with holding the token.
A Complete Ban of Algorithm-backed Stable Coins And Adoption of Strict Rules for Asset-backed Stablecoins
Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) placed a complete ban on algorithm-backed stablecoins in the European Union.
It also provided a comprehensive list that contains all the rules that asset-backed stablecoins must adhere to for them to be legally accepted in the region.
New Requirements and Obligations for Crypto Assets Service Providers and Businesses
To achieve the major aims of Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), a couple of new rules were enacted for crypto asset service providers and businesses.
For instance, crypto asset service providers and businesses are required to have an office in an EU country and have at least one director resident in the chosen EU country.
Also, they are expected to provide fair, clear, not misleading information to users, implement anti-money laundering practices, and adhere to laid-down rules created for the prevention of market abuse.
Conclusion 
Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) is designed to provide a safe crypto environment for investors in the EU and ensure the compliance of Web3 businesses with regulations. Crypto asset service providers and businesses must pay adequate attention to the framework and adjust where necessary.
This way, the framework will favor them rather than work against them, as is the case with several crypto-related regulations.
Aside from protecting investors and creating a safe space for the operation of crypto assets in the European Union, Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) also serves as an example for other regions of the world to follow.
The European Union is the first major bloc in the world to create and adopt a comprehensive regulatory framework guiding the crypto ecosystem. Instead of banning cryptocurrencies, a comprehensive regulatory framework can be established and enacted.
This approach allows the region to harness the benefits of decentralized ledger technologies while ensuring a safe playing ground for users and adherence to anti-money laundering practices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Is Mica Regulation in the Cryptocurrency Market?MiCA, or Market in Crypto Assets Regulation, is a regulatory framework in the European Union designed to govern crypto service providers and businesses. It introduces rules for licensing, and issuance of tokens, and sets standards for stablecoins.How Does Mica Simplify Licensing for Crypto Service Providers?Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) streamlines the licensing process by enabling licensed crypto service providers to operate across all EU nations without obtaining individual licenses. This "one license fits all" approach facilitates easier cross-border transactions.What Are the Requirements for Publishing a White Paper under Mica?Projects planning to issue tokens must publish a comprehensive White Paper adhering to MiCA's guidelines. This document should not only outline project details but also warn users about potential risks associated with holding the token.What Stablecoins Are Prohibited under Mica?Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) imposes a complete ban on algorithm-backed stable coins within the European Union. It also establishes strict rules that asset-backed stablecoins must adhere to for legal acceptance in the region.What New Obligations Do Crypto Assets Service Providers Have under Mica?Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) introduces new obligations, including having an office in an EU country, having at least one director resident in the chosen EU country, providing clear information to users, implementing anti-money laundering practices, and adhering to rules preventing market abuse.How Does Mica Contribute to Investor Protection and Market Stability?Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) aims to ensure the protection of investors and financial stability by implementing rules that govern the operation of crypto service providers and businesses. This includes transparency measures, risk warnings, and anti-money laundering practices.

### Real World Assets (RWAs) In Decentralized Finance DeFi and Crypto: A Complete Overview 
It is almost impossible to turn a blind eye to the effects of blockchain technologies and their alluring concepts, some of which have proven to be fused with massive opportunities. In a world of growing trends, it is also difficult to precisely grasp the underlying concept behind the crypto and DeFi trends. As a result, a large part of the Web3 ecosystem and the DeFi industry appears to misunderstand or completely miss out on finance-revolutionizing concepts, such as, but not limited to, Real World Assets in the blockchain environment.
Real world assets are transformative and refer to assets existing off-chain or outside digital spheres that are embedded on-chain through tokenization.
In this article, you'll learn all there is to know about real-world assets, their purpose, how they work, and their limitations as well.
Understanding Real World Assets (RWAs)
 Decentralized finance is gradually infiltrating every sector and has become one of the reasons why the tech industry can only grow larger. Traditional finance systems merge with decentralization, creating an environment for community ownership and autonomy over assets, with cryptocurrencies and altcoins being just a fraction of this landscape. By integrating real-world assets into the crypto space and bridging traditional finance with decentralization, new solutions and opportunities are unlocked.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn all there is to know about altcoins, their role in the crypto market, and how they function.
Real world assets (RWAs) encompass both tangible and intangible assets existing in real life and time, ranging from real estate to stocks and bonds. This provides a substantial investing pool for Web3 and crypto users in DeFi systems to engage in financial markets. By representing traditional financial instruments and markets on DeFi protocols, a new source of value yield is created, eliminating intermediaries and minimizing regulatory roadblocks. The process of hosting these real assets on the blockchain is referred to as tokenization, exemplified by stablecoins—digital tokens representing fiat currencies in value and features.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn all there is to know about tokenization and how it works in the Web3 space.
Tokenization involves transferring the properties of a physical asset onto the blockchain in digital form. The features, properties, and value of the physical asset are linked to a programmable unique digital certificate created on the blockchain, viewable and tradable across the platform. These tokens can be further split into bits through fractionalization, lowering the price and increasing accessibility for investment.
Referring to tokenized assets as just digital forms of physical assets could be erroneous or rather incomplete. Real world assets, once tokenized, include a set of rules tailored to meet the operational and transactional needs of each asset. This contrasts with the traditional system where assets are grouped into classes and governed by the same set of class rules. Asset tokenization creates high-quality tokens, extending beyond tangible physical assets to encompass intellectual properties and treasury bills.
Use Cases Of Real World Assets
There are intriguing implementations of Real World Assets (RWAs), demonstrating that the concept extends beyond theory.
Real Estate
In the real estate investment sector, asset tokenization involves the digitalization of transactions and management. Automation and transparency features reduce costs and fraud, while increased accessibility allows owners to earn rentals from tokenized units of real estate properties.
NFTs and Art Collections
Unique artworks, both digital and real, are transformed into transferable fractions, enabling joint ownership of credible and valuable artworks. NFTs can be broken down into bits, reducing illiquidity and facilitating digital art trading.
Stocks and Bonds
Tokenized bonds and stocks backed by traditional financial instruments, such as treasury bills, create higher yields for investors by introducing fractional ownership and digitalized management.
Machines
Heavy machinery used by firms investing in mass production can be owned in fractions, democratizing usage rights and asset ownership of industrial equipment.
The purpose of real world assets (RWAs) lies in reformation, innovation, and efficiency, driven by the limitations present in the traditional finance system, including irregularities, inefficiencies, human errors, organizational procedures, and associated costs. Daring and enthusiastic investors are drawn to RWAs for their potential to remodel the financial landscape, allowing virtual interactions with traditional investments with increased stability.
Increased Liquidity
Assets like shares and valuable paintings, often illiquid in traditional finance, become more exchangeable in the absence of rigorous paperwork and middlemen charges, enabling instantaneous ownership transfer.
Portfolio Diversification
Smart contracts within the RWAs marketplace offer flexibility and increased accessibility to units of investment, promoting portfolio diversification.
Accessibility
Fractionalizing real world assets into tradable value units makes the investment pool more accessible to small-scale investors without damaging the assets.
Efficiency And Automation
Unlike traditional finance, RWAs transactions aren't bound by limitations like business days or manual verification. The seamless validation process and flexible exchange of assets, driven by technologies like smart contracts, enhance the overall investment experience.
Learn all there is to know about how decentralized finance significantly differs from traditional finance in this complete guide by DroomDroom.
Security
DeFi protocols provide a secure backend for financial services, reducing risks through the transparency of blockchain technologies, thereby enhancing market efficiency and creating a more trustworthy system.
Fractional Ownership and Inclusivity: Creating transferable units increases the pool of investment options, reducing entry barriers, attracting new investors, and generating more opportunities for inclusivity in the market.
How Does it All Come Together? 
The process of seamlessly moving tokenized off-chain real world assets across physical and virtual realms may seem complex, so let's dissect the entire process.
Off-Chain Formalization
Assets need adequate representation on-chain through off-chain formalization. This involves detailing the asset's worth, ownership rules, and operational information. Real world assets are brought onto a DeFi protocol, stating their economic value, ownership, and transfer history, as well as other property rights.
Information Bridging and Tokenization
The value and features of the asset are set on the blockchain ledger, locked, and transparent. This phase involves tokenization, a digital reformation of data collected during off-chain formalization. Data is programmed and stored as metadata within a protocol. Regulatory oversight and licenses are transferred onto preferred protocols, syncing real-life performance data with the tokenized asset, creating a dual existence - physical and virtual. Information transfer and securitization are achieved at this level.
Demand and Supply Dynamics
Demand and supply facilitate value. Defi protocols initiate offerings, driving demand for RWAs. The asset's marketplace and customer pool increase and fractionalization allows more units of the same asset to be obtained, as investors can own fractional shares and trade them without complete ownership requirements.
Illustrative Example (Real Estate)
Consider a scenario in real estate investing. Unable to acquire an entire apartment building due to funding constraints, you explore a tokenized version on a DeFi real estate marketplace. Here, you can invest in and own fractions of the building, with each block or 'token' clearly formalized off-chain, stating rules of operation and transfer. Once the information bridging phase is complete, licenses and deeds are securely built into the protocol, and the asset, the apartment building, is listed and ready to meet demands.
It involves a linear process: tangible assets are acquired in the real world, then tokenized and distributed to interested parties on the blockchain.
RWAs in DeFi and Crypto Protocols 
There is an impressive range of blockchain protocols offering financial solutions, creating liquidity and opportunities through lending and yield farming. By tokenizing real world assets such as gold, the total value of RWAs is estimated to exceed $800 million USD. Despite the concept not having reached maturity, it undeniably thrives and disrupts traditional finance (TradFi).
The concept of RWAs in DeFi may continue to scale, unlocking embedded financial value. A contributing factor is the shift in investor mindset within the blockchain ecosystem. Beyond mere hype, there's a growing need for more utility in crypto assets. Typically, a trend or token faces a rapid decline in value if it lacks sustainable utility and proper tokenomics. Projects without proper utility often lack longevity and are more susceptible to rug pulls. Hence, the search for more stable asset classes and long-term investments instead of chasing quick gains. This shift is evident in the increasing interest in stablecoins and other stable assets.
Review of Some Real World Assets (RWAs) Protocols
Centrifuge
Renowned as a DeFi lending protocol, Centrifuge brings real world assets on-chain. Originally built on its blockchain, Centrifuge's main project, Tinlake, is a real asset marketplace enabling users to bring collateralized loans on-chain. Traditional assets like mortgages and invoices are tokenized for use as collateral in obtaining on-chain credit. In 2021, Centrifuge raised $4.3 million to scale its services in real world assets tokenization.
https://twitter.com/CoinDesk/status/1364222255761395712?s=20
RealT
An outstanding platform focused on fractional ownership of tokenized real estate properties, RealT facilitates tokenized shares and incorporates KYC technologies. It utilizes the US legal system and Ethereum to offer tokenized properties.
Elyfi
A decentralized platform offering tokenized real world assets, including residential real estate and e-commerce receivables, Elyfi provides enhanced stability and flexibility for diversifying financial portfolios.
Maker RWA
With over $4 billion in assets, Maker RWA generates revenue by issuing DAI in exchange for collaterals locked within its RWA vaults. Accepted collateral types include real estate, bank loans, and bonds. It has over $700 million in RWA collateral in its Total Value Locked (TVL) and generates a $20 million Annualized Stability Fee.
Maple
Maple RWA is a capital marketplace designed for lenders to offer uncollateralized lending to institutions. Launching its loan pool for increased flexibility, it reached about $62 million in TVL, with its RWA at $22 million.
Concerns With Real World Assets (RWAs)
Layer 1 and Scalability Concerns
Similar to other innovative features of blockchain technologies, scalability is a crucial need for RWA issuing protocols. Scalability provides faster transaction speeds, increased transparency, interoperability, and flexibility, essential for the proper integration of traditional asset management into the DeFi landscape. With the dynamic growth of tokenization across various sectors, including intellectual property, issuing protocols must scale development to efficiently handle increased transaction volume, ensuring seamless operations to build public confidence in the wide range of investment opportunities offered.
Regulatory Implications
Due to the intricate nature of the blockchain ecosystem, legal rules and regulations within DeFi are novel and challenging to establish comprehensively. The lack of clear jurisdiction and compliance rules poses a threat to the progressive adoption of RWAs in DeFi, leaving users vulnerable to risks such as money laundering, fraud, and data privacy issues. Additionally, matters of dispute resolution lack clarity, making it uncertain which court or dispute resolution method to adopt.
Security and Technical Concerns
While blockchain provides immutability and security benefits, it is not entirely immune to risks, whether from managerial issues or system attacks like hacks. Continuous smart contract auditing and security advancements are necessary to mitigate risks. However, projects built on complex designs may not be entirely resistant to threats that could disrupt operations, impacting user experience and asset security.
Future and Implications of Real World Assets (RWAs)
Even in its early stages, real world assets in DeFi evoke both fascination and criticism. The fear of fundamentally altering traditional finance and relying on new innovative technologies is valid but often based on misguided assumptions.
In the face of disruptive technologies, it's crucial to highlight the minimal risk that RWAs in DeFi and crypto pose to traditional financial systems. By addressing the inefficiencies of traditional finance, it offers a more acceptable alternative rather than a threatening one.
The virtual marketplace has minimal impact on the physical finance market and traditional finance. Instead, it merely represents the activities of real world assets in a crypto marketplace. Real world assets token price volatility is more stable than crypto assets like Bitcoin and altcoins. Additionally, the crypto asset market, when measured against traditional finance, is relatively small and offers limited quantities, alleviating concerns about disrupting traditional finance.
Cross-Chain applications introduce features like yield optimization and enable token transfer across blockchains, creating a broader market and enhancing accessibility, thereby increasing volume and Total Value Locked (TVL).
Learn all there is to know about how Total Value Locked in the cryptocurrency market in this complete guide by DroomDroom.
Conclusion 
The RWAs sector has experienced substantial growth within a short timeframe, overcoming regulatory and compliance factors that initially appeared to impede its development. Data from DeFiLamal indicates significant progress, placing the RWA sector at $2 billion in 2023. This growth might stem from a desire for more long-term investments within the DeFi landscape or could be a result of increased inclusion and a broader audience. Nevertheless, real asset tokenization serves as a bridge between familiar finance opportunities and decentralization, providing a range of solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are Real World Assets (RWAs) in DeFi?RWAs in DeFi refer to tangible assets like real estate or commodities tokenized on the blockchain, allowing their integration into decentralized financial protocols.How Do DeFi Platforms Address Scalability Concerns in Rwa Protocols?DeFi platforms tackle scalability through measures like faster transaction speeds, increased transparency, and interoperability, ensuring seamless integration of traditional asset management.What Regulatory Challenges Does the Rwa Sector Face in DeFi?Regulatory challenges include the complex legal landscape of DeFi, the lack of clear jurisdiction, and the need to establish comprehensive standards for user safety against risks like money laundering and fraud.What Security Measures Are in Place for Rwa Protocols in DeFi?Security measures include continuous smart contract auditing, advancements in security, and efforts to mitigate risks from both managerial issues and system attacks such as hacks.How Does the Growth of the Rwa Sector Impact Traditional Finance?The growth of the real world assets sector has a minimal impact on traditional finance, offering stable tokenized assets and serving as a bridge between familiar finance opportunities and decentralization in the DeFi landscape.

### Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program: Explore the Frontier of Decentralized Databases
Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program is set to launch on 1st March 2024, representing a key milestone towards the blockchain’s dream for decentralizing global data.
The Kandola Network incentivized testnet program will pave the way for mainnet launch in July this year, the phase which will take 6-months is a crucial program through which interested stakeholders will test the perfomance, quality and robustness of Kandola's decentralized database network.
In a nutshell, the last two years have witnessed Kandola build a dedicated protocol, publish a body of scientific work to back their project, kickstart their Testnet with leading node providers and design an excellent tokenomics model.
By the start of 2024, Kandola had already started reaping the benefits of building during crypto winter. As the network prepares for launch, it already has an oversubscribed client pipeline, a long list of strong investors and an excellent product.
Kandola Network aims to disrupt data retrieval, storage, integrity, security and privacy by implementing a decentralized model that focuses on security and scalability.
By blending data processing, smart contracts, artificial Intelligence and machine learning, the platform aims to deliver advanced real-time analytics to not only Web3 DApps but also traditional Web2 sectors like healthcare, internet of things, gaming, social media and much more and bring them closer to the realms of using and benefitting Web3 infrastructure.
Explore how the future decentralized exchange model will benefit from Kandola’s decentralized databases on this DroomDroom feature.
Details about the Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program
The upcoming Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program will last for six months before it paves way for a Mainnet launch in July.
According to the team, they will go into mainnet and launch the official Kandola token (KAN) once all the phases of the Testnet program are successful. Target date for TGE is Aug 15th, 2024.
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1756957539265310881
Kandola has a unique product that has garnered attention from hundreds of clients already, a solid tokenomics structure, and much more after almost 2-years in development.
The mainnet will mark the start of an era for data storage and retrieval at an age where massive data sets are centralized and lack integrity.
Systems will have to handle volumes of data per second in the near future, and without processes to synthesize such data quickly and reliably will only result in ineffectiveness.
Even the Military itself acknowledged the role of data in this CNN release where an Air Force official stated soldiers will have to synthesize dizzying amounts of data per nanosecond to battle effectively.
This exigent role of data in everything, from warfare, manufacturing, business, 5G networks, IoT devices, finance, investing among others underscores the significance of Kandola Network.
Even with this large volume of data, the network wants to do the tough work for businesses and individuals by authenticating each piece of information that goes through a device or application.
As you enroll into the Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program, the fundamental analysis for Kandola is a worth read for comprehensive information about the decentralized data platform.
Why  Kandola Network is the Future of Decentralized Databases
What sets Kandola apart from existing data solutions is its decentralized model. Centralized data solutions have existed long enough for us to learn their disadvantages.
If it's not censorship, its a security breach or worse, packaging our data into a product and selling it.
Besides, most people are uncomfortable with the high cost of getting a decent centralized storage.
Apart from Kandola, there are several other data storage mechanisms such as renting 1 MB of storage on Ethereum for $17,000. No matter the depth of a business’ pocket, this is such a high cost for decentralized applications and businesses that rely on data on a daily basis.
Besides, DApps that cannot afford this cost need to rely on centralized data solutions, which introduces an even bigger problem for a decentralized application. Remember, it’s problematic to call an application decentralized while it keeps on relying on centralized data.
This alone, makes the app centralized and hampers the industry from discovering the application’s full potential.
The team is inviting interested individuals to join Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program this March. By participating in the Testnet phase, you will receive free TestNet tokens (TKAN), which are redeemable for mainnet tokens on the launch day of KAN tokens in August.
Meanwhile, only members who take part in the mainnet will be able to redeem their TestNet tokens, at the end of the Testnet phase, each TKAN will be added to the node’s stake pool.
A Message from Siddharth Banerjee, Kandola’s Founder and CEO
Siddharth Banerjee, the founder and CEO of Kandola Network expressed his enthusiasm for the upcoming Kandola Network Incentivized Testnet Program by stating that the phase will allow anyone to take part in testing and refining the protocol, which will result in a massive upgrade for Kandola’s security, stability, performance and scalability.
Kandola is inviting you to explore its network by accessing detailed information from its official website and also connect with the platform’s social media handles to get latest updates on X, Discord, Linkedin and Telegram.
Catch up with the CEO of Kandola, Siddharth Banerjee as he delves into the impact of revolutionising database systems by implementing the blockchain in this feature article by DroomDroom.
About Kandola Network
Kandola Network is a decentralized data platform that can be thought of as a marketplace for democratising data storage, data processing and data exchange. Basically, customers store their data on the network by pulling it from various sources to create one source.
Those who intend to view the data can do so efficiently from one place. Moreover, the network also provides Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models to train and analyze existing data before it’s integrated into applications.
One of the highlights of the Kandola Network is making sure the data is safe and accessible at the click of a button.

### Evolution of NFT Analytics: Past, Present, and Future
Evolution of NFT analytics traces the rudimentary beginnings of data-driven insights to the sophisticated analytics tools in today's market.
In Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), analytics have emerged as a smart solution for shaping quick, and precise decision-making for traders and investors. In an era where influencers, experts,  head hunters and thought leaders once dictated market sentiments, traders and investors are now steering towards a more empirical approach. 
Real-time data, blockchain analytics, and algorithmic models have become indispensable tools for those navigating the blockchain assets marketplaces. 
By shedding light on the historical context, current advancements, and prospects, we are going to paint a compelling narrative of NFT analytics and the impact of artificial intelligence in empowering these analytics. 
In the evolution of NFT analytics, we will also unravel the advantages of relying on data for informed decision-making.
Origin and Evolution of NFT Analytics
In 2021, NFTs spiralled to an unprecedented $24.9 billion in sales from $94.9 million in 2020, marking a pivotal moment in the world of digital assets. 
Ownership, too, experienced a doubling effect, skyrocketing from 4.6 million NFTs owners to an astounding 9.3 million within the span of a year. 
The number of buyers surged from 75,144 in 2020 to an impressive 2,301,544 in 2021, reflecting an overwhelming wave of interest and participation. 
Amid this explosive growth, the need for comprehensive market analysis became glaringly evident. As the NFT space expanded, navigating the multitude of blockchains and marketplaces to identify quality investments became a paramount challenge.
The sheer volume of collections, many devoid of tangible or monetary value, coupled with the emergence of fraudulent copies and deceptive practices, created a complex landscape that demanded careful scrutiny.
Entering 2022, unscrupulous activities such as wash trading began to infiltrate the market, threatening its integrity. Even amidst the surging interest in NFTs and the challenges it posed, there was a notable absence of a tailored solution for NFT analytics. 
Existing analytics platforms were largely geared towards cryptocurrency metrics, DEFI, and general crypto trading, with only a handful offering rudimentary features for NFTs. 
This lack of a comprehensive tool capable of covering diverse collections, marketplaces, and NFTs across numerous blockchains left a critical void in the market.
According to the Founder and CEO of bitsCrunch Vijay Pravin, the industry is heading to a future where there will be hundreds of millions of non fungible token collections. Even at the present age, there is still an absence of sufficient analytics to effectively cover the entire sector comprehensively. 
Without reliable analytics, it would be impossible to flag down fakes, accurately estimate price, or even perform onchain forensics which is rapidly growing in demand due to increasing cases of blockchain crime. 
Present Landscape of NFT Analytics
Evolution of NFT analytics has expanded to the utilization of advanced computing technology and sophisticated algorithms to empower investors and platforms with a wide array of reliable insights. 
Active market participants now wield a formidable arsenal of advanced analytics tools that redefine decision-making and empower strategic investments. All thanks to the rise of advanced AI-powered analytics solutions like UnleashNFTs. 
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1751873717238706624?s=20
Exploring the untapped potential of NFTs: From revolutionizing ID systems and health records to enhancing scientific and academic integrity. Discover how bitsCrunch's cutting-edge security solutions are unlocking a secure, transparent future for NFTs, combating fraud, and empowering users with trusted analytics.
Let’s dive into some of the impacts of utilizing data analytics in NFTs. 
Real-time Data Utilization: Detailed Token Insights
In today's NFT market, real-time data utilization extends far beyond basic metrics. Advanced analytics platforms delve into the detailed token metadata, providing a granular understanding of individual NFTs, their unique characteristics and attributes.
Moreover, transaction history analysis of an individual token allows investors to track the journey of an NFT, from its creation to the present moment, facilitating informed decisions.
Price valuation of NFTs, another benefit of real-time data analytics, helps investors understand the true value behind a non-fungible token. Study essential tips for determining NFT valuation in our master guide.
Comprehensive Collection Exploration
A pivotal aspect of advanced NFT analytics tools is the ability to conduct in-depth Collection Exploration. 
This allows a third-eye when analyzing  detailed metrics across a collection’s market cap, volume, floor price, total minted, and supply. 
This nuanced approach allows investors to gauge the overall health and potential of a collection, making well-informed decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the market dynamics. 
Furthermore, ownership insights throughout collections add another layer of depth, with analytics platforms offering valuable data on wallet activity, collections owned, number of tokens, and ownership quantity.
Transaction Metrics and Sales Volumes
The power of real-time data in the NFT market is further exemplified through robust Transaction Metrics and Sales Volumes tracking. Investors can monitor transaction trends, and identify patterns that inform strategic decisions. 
Sales Volumes data provides insights into the liquidity and demand for specific NFTs, thereby allowing investors to capitalize on emerging market trends.
Forecasting through Blockchain Analytics and Algorithmic Models
Blockchain analytics sift through vast datasets, providing a transparent view of on-chain activities. This transparency is crucial for detecting anomalies, ensuring a secure investment environment. 
Algorithmic models, on the other hand, leverage predictive analytics and machine learning, offering predictive insights into market trends and potential investment opportunities. 
Taking advantage of predictive models to stay ahead requires not just insights but actionable intelligence - thanks to AI, ML and data processing algorithms; this has become possible and within reach of the average NFT investor. 
Future Horizons: Anticipated Innovations
The Rise of AI
Artificial Intelligence in NFT analytics will enable the combination of advanced AI algorithms and data feeds to generate accurate price estimates, provide personalized investment recommendations  and simplify the process for assessing the future potential of cryptocurrencies.
Role of Blockchain in Decentralizing and Democratizing NFT Analytics
The blockchain will assume a pivotal role in decentralization and democratization of NFT analytics. Blockchain technology features like transparent and immutable nature are poised to enhance the integrity of analytics platforms. 
By decentralizing data storage and processing, blockchain ensures that NFT analytics become more secure, resistant to manipulation, and accessible to a wider audience. 
This decentralized approach aligns with the foundational ethos of NFTs, emphasizing democratization and inclusivity in the analytics landscape.
Role of Community: Contributors and Their Incentives
A paradigm shift awaits as the role of community becomes increasingly integral in the future of NFT analytics. The emergence of community-driven analytics platforms will see contributors actively shaping the analytical landscape. 
Contributors will play a crucial role in refining data accuracy, expanding coverage, and enhancing the overall robustness of NFT analytics. 
This participatory model not only ensures a diverse range of perspectives but also fosters a sense of ownership and accountability within the community, fueling the evolution of NFT analytics.
Increasing integration of cutting-edge technologies, coupled with a mature understanding of the NFT market, promises a landscape characterized by innovation, stability, and diverse opportunities. Jump into the Future of NFTs: Trends & Predictions to gain deeper insights.
Conclusion
The NFT analytics market has large potential to disrupt how investors in the space conduct due diligence when trading digital assets and collectibles. 
Criminal activities across marketplaces and collections will significantly reduce with data analytics able to uncover wash trading, NFT fakes, manipulative practices, regulatory sanctions and scams. 
For newbies in the space, analytics will present an easy roadmap to uncover the top collections, as well as enable them to easily identify digital assets with immense potential. 
As we enter the age where virtual worlds converge with finance, investment and tokenization, NFTs are going to play a crucial role. 
By providing data analytics and onchain forensics, investors and participants will have a clear picture of everything that’s going on in the NFT landscape.

### LIVE AI: Online Ideathon and Hybrid Hackathon
What is LIVE AI?
LIVE AI is an international bilingual multi-campus hybrid ideathon + hackathon.
The themes are artificial intelligence, blockchain, and financial technology. LIVE AI will transform digital deserts by irrigating oases of opportunities, as well as pave trails into roads to help students gain exposure, experience, and expertise in cutting-edge fields. Register for LIVE AI’s Online Ideathon + Hybrid Hackathon!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_JhGprZLw4
Unleash your Innovative Potential with LIVE AI Ideathon 2024
LIVE AI was originally just a bilingual multi-campus hybrid hackathon designed by Scotty Shaw (Tech Tree Root, founding president), inspired by Bob Geldof and his innovative 1985 Live Aid concert. By adding Javier Arroyo Ferrer (ICP.HUB North America, co-founder) and incorporating his ideas, they’ve built an international coalition and, with support from Duke Applied Machine Learning, expanded LIVE AI’s original concept to now feature two marquee events:
LIVE AI’s Online Ideathon (registration form - Discord) is an online pitch competition that will host two hours of workshops, interviews, and networking sessions on both February 17 (Saturday) and March 2 (Saturday). Participants will join online to learn about the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) and effective pitching methods, which will help them turn ideas into pitch videos that run 90-120 seconds, then submit their pitches on March 3 (Sunday) so online judges can provide evaluations and feedback on March 9 (Saturday).
LIVE AI’s Hybrid Hackathon (interest form) will provide dozens of online mentors and hundreds of online office hours to support online participants joining the hybrid Hackathon from anywhere in the world on March 23 - 24. For participants who are 18+ and want to enjoy the full in-person experience of the hybrid Hackathon, they have the option of participating at Duke University, Scotty’s alma mater and a LIVE AI host campus. Participants will be able to use any feedback they received from the Ideathon judges.
Who can join LIVE AI?
If an aspiring creative, developer, or engineer is at least 13 years old, then they may join the full LIVE AI Ideathon + Hackathon program as online participants. If a participant is at least 18 years old, then they also have the option of attending the LIVE AI Hackathon as an onsite participant at Duke University.
Through LIVE AI’s unique international bilingual multi-campus hybrid format, ICP.HUB North America and Tech Tree Root aim to transform digital deserts by irrigating oases of opportunities. With support from Duke Applied Machine Learning, Duke University’s Pratt School of Engineering, Duke Career Center, Cur8Web3, CESS, ICP.HUB Latam, Software Guru, many more generous partnering organizations, and 50+ North American universities, LIVE AI has hundreds of participants registered to join the Online Ideathon (registration form) + Hybrid Hackathon (interest form)!
When is LIVE AI?
LIVE AI Online Ideathon (registration form - Discord - detailed schedule)
February 17
Online Ideathon Day 1 (Workshops, Tech Talks, Networking)
March 2
Online Ideathon Day 2 (Workshops, Tech Talks, Networking)
March 3
Ideathon Submission Deadline (90 - 120 seconds per pitch video)
March 4 - 8
Ideathon Online Evaluations
March 9
Ideathon Online Awards Ceremony and Pitch Feedback
LIVE AI Hybrid Hackathon (interest form)
March 23 - 24
Hybrid Hackathon (Duke University and Online)
March 24
Hackathon Onsite Evaluations and Onsite Awards Ceremony
March 24 - 31
Hackathon Online Evaluations
March 31
Hackathon Online Awards Ceremony (All participants eligible)

### Safeguarding Wealth in Real-World Asset Tokenization: Navigating Beyond the Hype
Safeguarding wealth in real-world asset tokenization is essential. Let's look beyond the hype at what makes a suitable real-world asset and how to pick one when scouting for bankable investments.
Factors to look for when safeguarding wealth in real-world asset tokenization include economic viability, immutability, proof of reserves, transparent off-chain and on-chain metrics.
Traditional finance giants everywhere believe real-world asset tokenization is the start of a revolution and are excited to record ownership of high-value assets like art, property, precious metals and so much more on the blockchain.
This guide will equip you with insights into the active measures by forward-thinking investors to safeguard their wealth in an era where traditional asset classes are being redefined.
Tokenization of RWAs has the potential to onboard trillions of dollars to blockchain networks.
The Impact of Real-World Asset Tokenization
Take into perspective the idea of purchasing a Picasso painting for approximately $1M. Many of us cannot afford it for ownership, and even if we wanted to invest in the piece, the price would have already faced us out. Real-world art tokenization has made it possible for anyone to buy the share of such a piece through publicly available fractional units. This is the concept behind real-world asset tokenization. 
The Picasso painting is not just an example for illustration purposes but an actual use case of Artfi, a technology company that aims to fractionalize the multi-trillion dollar art sector into convenient tradable shares that can be purchased via an open NFT marketplace.
The main concept behind real-world asset tokenization is creating a digital investment vehicle on a decentralized ledger for tangible assets such as fine art, property, commodities, equity offerings, and more.
In essence, real-world asset tokenization actively tackles risks head-on, introducing a paradigm shift from passive risk acceptance to proactive risk mitigation. Learn more about Tokenization in this study.
Instead of representing the title deed to a house on a physical piece of paper or on a centralized database at the ministry of land, a company represents the ownership of the asset onhain. Through on-chain ownership representation, two parties can directly trade or even fractionalize the ownership for exchange across multiple parties. 
Things to Look for When Investing in RWAs
Practicality 
Many see tokenization as a viable option for financial institutions and investment firms who want to increase efficiency by leveraging blockchain capabilities. A suitable real-world asset is one that is economically viable for everyone that wishes to participate.
Thanks to the blockchain, entrepreneurs and businesses can tokenize physical assets to make them easily transferable, reduce third-parties, speed up settlements, increase liquidity, and cut transactional costs. 
However, not all assets are viable for tokenization. As RWAs continue gathering traction and market momentum, some actors are implementing the term as a buzzword for incompetent Examples of tangible real-world assets for tokenization include precious gold, real estate property, commodities, fine art, vintage cars, among others. 
Proof of Reserve
Proof of Reserve allows reliable and timely tracking of the assets backing onchain tokens. Certifying proof of reserves for tokenized real-world assets demands transparency on part of the tokenization blockchain. Ensure you consider transparent proof of reserves when looking for viable RWAs for investment.
Secure Custodial Solutions and Management
Custodial Solutions in RWAs define the safekeeping and management of tokenized assets on behalf of their owners. The asset held under custody could be a real estate property, a land, a precious metal mine, an investment fund, or an artwork. A custodian could be a bank, art gallery, a financial institution or specialized custodial companies. Some custodial services may offer additional solutions such as asset management, trade settlement, asset servicing and reporting. When identifying a suitable RWA for investment, pick one with impeccable custodial services. 
Transparent Onchain Metrics
Always pick an RWA with transparent onchain metrics to derive reliable insights such as usage, adoption, demand and overall quality. Crucial onchain metrics include transaction volumes, pricing metrics, transaction count, past ownership, and so on. These metrics may come in handy when attempting to figure out the value of the art, determining collateralization ratios during lending or when assessing risks. Therefore, it is crucial for investors to pick real-world assets with accessible and transparent onchain metrics. 
Offchain Metrics: Reputation, Backing and Partnerships
Offchain metrics refer to attributes of a real-world asset that exist outside the blockchain. Examples of such metrics include social media sentiments, reputation, backing and partnerships. Evaluating these metrics could play a role when assessing the value, credibility, perfomance and reputation of real-world assets.  Hence, it is worth it to pick a real-world asset that has transparent offchain metrics. 
Case Study: Artfi
Practical Real World Asset Tokenization
The asset in question when tokenizing real-world assets should be valuable and practical for it to qualify for investment. When assessing practicality, consider factos like regulatory compliance and economic viability. Artfi is one of the most viable business models that centres around a practical and tangible real-world asset - fine art. 
Proof of Reserve
Artfi only picks high-value artworks of impeccable provenance. After purchasing the art from sellers or galleries, Artfi secures it for custodial at the Artfi Museum in Dubai. 
Accessible Onchain and Offchain Metrics
Finally, Artfi wants every process, transaction, settlement, buyer, seller and ownership records to be transparent on a public blockchain. This means interested participants can access onchain and offchain metrics at their convenience.
Real-world asset tokenization represents a transformative leap in investment paradigms, democratizing access to traditionally exclusive markets like fine art. By fractionalizing these assets on the blockchain, we not only enhance liquidity and facilitate faster settlements but also introduce a new level of transparency and security, unheard of in conventional asset management. This technology is not just about creating investment opportunities; it's about reshaping the very fabric of asset ownership and wealth distribution, making it more inclusive and efficient for a global audience.
Asif Kamal, the founder & CEO of Artfi
Conclusion
Safeguarding wealth in real-world asset tokenization is crucial. While is has several benefits from increasing liquidity to enhancing settlement, ensuring transparent onchain management, providing room for accountability to enabling fractional ownership. It is imperative to not be carried away with the hype.
Remember that blockchain transactions take less time to settle compared to traditional payments which may take upto 3 business days. This speed, and room for liquidity drives efficiency and also enables average investors to participate in investments that would otherwise have not been possible for them. 
Furthermore, the blockchain streamlined the distribution, trading, accessibility, custodial and security processes into one layer, therefore reducing counterpart risks and lowering costs of operation.
Presently, the future is bright for tokenization with forecasts claiming the real-world asset tokenization sector could mature upto $16 trillion by 2030.

### What is Bitcoin Halving: A Comprehensive Guide
In the cryptocurrency world, several methods and approaches are implemented, especially in regard to maintaining the value of cryptocurrency over time. The methods used vary across different cryptocurrencies and tokens. In the case of Bitcoin, a mechanism known as halving is employed — commonly referred to as Bitcoin Halving.
Bitcoin Halving refers to the splitting of the rewards earned by miners on the Bitcoin network into two every four years. This is done as a measure against inflation, as halving reduces the amount of new Bitcoins in circulation.
In this article, you will learn about Bitcoin Halving: what it is, why it is important, how it works, and its implications.
Understanding Bitcoin Halving
Bitcoin is not regulated by any agency or government, but rather by individuals worldwide who contribute to validating transactions and securing the network. These individuals are commonly known as miners. In recognition of their efforts, they receive incentives in the form of newly minted BTC.
However, every four years, the block rewards for miners undergo a halving process, cutting them in half. This implies that miners receive only half of the normal rewards. For example, the initial Bitcoin halving occurred in 2012, and miners were rewarded with 25 BTC instead of the usual 50 BTC. This reduction in the rewards of miners is known as Bitcoin halving.
Why Does Bitcoin Mining Occur?
Bitcoin halving is a significant historical event that takes place after the creation of 210,000 blocks on the network. It typically takes around four years to generate the specified number of blocks, with each block taking approximately 10 minutes to create. The purpose of halving is to ensure that Bitcoin maintains its status as a deflationary asset, resistant to inflation.
Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin's inventor, aimed to establish a digital currency with a controlled supply. This supply control is crucial in mitigating inflation. By reducing mining rewards through halving, the rate at which new BTC is created and introduced into the market is slowed down. This scarcity of Bitcoin as a commodity helps minimize inflation over time.
For a comprehensive understanding of Bitcoin mining, we recommend reading the article by DroomDroom.
Phases of Bitcoin Halving
According to experts, there are five phases of Bitcoin halving. These phases have been identified as the pre-halving period, the pre-halving rally, the pre-halving retrace, re-accumulation, and the parabolic uptrend.
Pre-halving Period
This phase represents the time when investors are interested in entering the market, anticipating a good return on investment from Bitcoin.
Pre-halving Rally
Initiated by investors, this phase occurs approximately 60 days before the halving day.
Pre-halving Retrace
This phase usually occurs on the day of the halving and is accompanied by feelings of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. The price of Bitcoin is unpredictable, and cryptocurrencies are highly volatile, posing a high investment risk. During this phase, investors question their decision to invest in Bitcoin, assessing whether the halving was profitable. The decline in the price of Bitcoin in December 2013, where it fell by over 80%, and did not rise until two years later, is referred to as the pre-halving retrace.
Re-accumulation
Sometimes, there is no significant instant increase in the price of Bitcoin after the halving. This can be disappointing to investors, fueling impatience as they wait for the price to rise and bounce back from the retrace. This phase is referred to as the re-accumulation phase.
Parabolic Uptrend
This is the period when Bitcoin experiences a substantial increase in price, reaching an all-time high. Experts refer to this as a breakout from the re-accumulation area, launching into the parabolic uptrend, which is a season of all-time highs.
How Does Bitcoin Halving work
Bitcoin uses a consensus algorithm known as the Proof of Work (PoW) algorithm. The proof of work algorithm is an energy-intensive process employed by blockchain networks like Bitcoin to validate transactions on the network.
To learn more about the proof of work consensus mechanism and how it operates in Bitcoin, we recommend reading this article by DroomDroom.
To create new blocks on blockchain networks using the proof of work consensus algorithm, computationally challenging puzzles are solved. This process is referred to as 'mining,' and it is energy-intensive. Individuals who validate transactions by solving the mathematical puzzle are called miners, and they are rewarded with tokens for contributing to the network.
Miners on the Bitcoin network receive rewards in the form of Bitcoin. Prior to the first halving in 2012, miners were rewarded with 50 Bitcoins every 10 minutes, as it took 10 minutes to create one block. When the halving occurred in 2012, the block rewards were reduced to 25 Bitcoins every 10 minutes. The halving is automatic and occurs without human interference. Halving events will continue every four years until the rewards reach exhaustion after 21 million Bitcoins are mined. Experts predict this to occur by 2140.
To gain a better understanding of different consensus mechanisms used in the cryptocurrency space, consider reading this detailed article by DroomDroom.
Past Bitcoin Halving
Bitcoin halving has occurred thrice since its creation and launch in 2008. The first halving occurred on the 28th of November 2012. Before the halving, the reward for mining a block was 50 BTC. When the halving happened, the block rewards were reduced to 25 BTC. The price of Bitcoin surged in the months and years following the halving, reaching over $1,100 by the end of 2013, marking a significant gain from the pre-halving levels.
The second halving occurred on 11th July 2016. The block rewards were reduced to 12.5 BTC for each block mined. Before the halving, in April 2016 to be precise, the price of Bitcoin was around $417 (USD). But, the price rose to $650 (USD) in July. By January 2017, the value and price rose to $920 (USD).
The third Bitcoin halving occurred on the 11th of May 2020. Miners were rewarded with 6.25 new BTC. As a result of the regulated supply, the value of Bitcoin rose again. The price of Bitcoin was around $5,300 (USD) in March 2020, but the price rose to $9,600 (USD) in May 2020. By the end of 2020, the price had risen to $30,000 (USD). In January 2021, it rose from $30,000 (USD) to almost $42,000 (USD). Experts predict that the next Bitcoin halving will occur in April 2024.
This tweet provides a visual of post-bitcoin halving with a significant price increase: 
https://twitter.com/Eljaboom/status/1734198713499701465?s=20
What Are The Implications of Bitcoin Halving?
Bitcoin's halving has several consequences. The impact is usually experienced or felt across the entire crypto landscape. Let us go over some of these implications.
Decrease in Miners And an Increase in The Demand for Cost-Saving Mining Devices
A slash in the rewards may be discouraging for many, as mining won't be as profitable. Many may decide to discontinue. Others who choose to remain will put in more work and find other ways to work efficiently at a reduced cost.
Attraction of More Investors and Press Coverage
Being a deflationary asset makes Bitcoin attractive to investors. This is because its inflation rate is greatly reduced. Cryptocurrencies have garnered the attention of the press. The reasons for this are not far from its decentralized system and volatility rate. When halving occurs, the likelihood of getting the attention of the press and the public is high. This will increase the awareness of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies generally.
Possible Surge in the Price of Bitcoin
When Bitcoin halving occurs, the supply of Bitcoin is reduced, activating the forces of market demands and supply. With constant demand and reduced supply, the value of Bitcoin appreciates, hence a rise in its price.
Encourages Hodlers
Halving encourages users to 'hodl' instead of spending, with the hope of it increasing in value, which has been the case since the first halving. The first halving occurred in 2012. The price of Bitcoin rose from $12 to almost $1,000 after a year. With these statistics, individuals choose to 'hodl' Bitcoin rather than spend it.
Conclusion
Bitcoin is a digital asset that is finite in supply. Only 21 million new coins can be created. Once that number is exhausted, new Bitcoins will not be created. Experts estimate that by 2140, 21 million Bitcoins would have been created. Bitcoin halving is a way or system created by Satoshi Nakamoto to ensure the regulated progressive release of Bitcoins into the market.
Experts speculate that the next Bitcoin halving will occur in April 2024. Even though Bitcoin has witnessed an appreciation in value after each halving, individuals and investors are still advised to tread cautiously, understand their risk appetite, and pay close attention to the ecosystem. 
This is because there is a probability that a surge in the price of Bitcoin, as was the case with previous halvings, may not happen, as a lot has changed in the ecosystem in the past four years. There is also a probability that there may be a surge in the price of Bitcoin, as has been witnessed over the years. One thing is certain: the halving must happen. Adequate information is key to making informed decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bitcoin?Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, created and operated on a peer-to-peer network called blockchain. It enables secure, borderless transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks.How does Bitcoin Mining Work?Bitcoin mining involves solving complex mathematical puzzles to validate transactions on the network. Miners compete to add new blocks to the blockchain, and in return, they are rewarded with newly minted Bitcoins.What is Bitcoin Halving, and Why Does it Occur?Bitcoin halving is a programmed event that reduces the reward miners receive for adding new blocks to the blockchain by half. It occurs approximately every four years and is designed to control the issuance of new Bitcoins, making it a deflationary asset.How can I Buy Bitcoin?You can buy Bitcoin on cryptocurrency exchanges using traditional currency or other cryptocurrencies. First, create an account on a reputable exchange, link a payment method, and then place an order to buy Bitcoin at the current market price.Is Bitcoin a Safe Investment?Bitcoin, like any investment, carries risks. Its value can be volatile, influenced by market demand, regulatory developments, and other factors. It's crucial to conduct thorough research, understand the risks, and only invest what you can afford to lose.What is the Future of Bitcoin?The future of Bitcoin is uncertain, but it continues to gain acceptance and recognition as a legitimate asset. Factors influencing its future include regulatory developments, technological advancements, market demand, and evolving public perception. Many see it as a potential store of value and a hedge against traditional financial systems.

### Trade NFTs using Data-Driven Strategies: Maximizing Profits with Smart Insights
Trade NFTs using data-driven strategies to guarantee accurate decisions and consistent profit-making as an NFT investor/trader.
Embracing a data-driven approach helps you uncover a range of crucial insights like transaction volumes, top collections, suspicious onchain activity, price history, and onchain indicators. These insights are valuable in interpreting onchain patterns, integrating predictive analytics, and ultimately maximizing profits.
Whether you're a seasoned NFT trader or just stepping into the space, relying on instinct alone is no longer sufficient for maximizing profits.
This article goes beyond the surface, shedding light on the key components of a successful profit streak when you want to trade NFTs using data strategies.
Brief Overview of the NFT Market
The evolution of the NFT space into a (stats) ecosystem has redefined how traders buy, sell, and value digital assets. The space has garnered immense attention, presenting both opportunities and challenges for traders.
Traders must harness the power of data analytics to navigate complexities, identify precise trends, and ultimately maximize profits.
By delving into the intricacies of onchain data, traders can gain insights that go beyond face-value observations, empowering them to make strategic decisions that directly impact profitability. This thesis forms the foundation for exploring how to trade NFTs using data.
Impact on Investors who Prefer to Trade NFTs using Data
NFT data analytics encompasses a comprehensive set of metrics crucial for assessing market behavior, offering insights into wallet activity, liquidity, and onchain forensics.
A snippet of the top whale wallets holding $1M+ NFT portfolios over the last 3-months by UnleashNFTs. Wallet activity is a crucial metric for understanding demand and supply for anyone who wants to trade NFTs using data.
This data is instrumental in detecting and mitigating fraud, ensuring robust risk management in response to suspicious activities.
Monitoring network optimization, including peak times and potential downtimes, to enhance the overall user experience for traders.
The profound impact of onchain data lies in its ability to empower traders with actionable insights, facilitating informed decision-making.
By analyzing onchain data, traders can strategically position themselves to understand the intricate balance of demand and supply within the market. This not only aids in making better trading decisions but also allows for a thorough risk-off assessment.
Moreover, leveraging onchain data enables traders to proactively take preemptive actions to prevent losses attributable to DEFI hackers and criminals.
Components of Maximizing Profits for Anyone who wants to Trade NFTs using Data
Selection of Relevant NFT Metrics
The first pillar in constructing a data-driven strategy is the meticulous selection of NFT metrics that truly matter. Unmasking fakes, exposing wash trading activities, identifying copies, ensuring compliance and gauging demand form the bedrock of this selection process. 
By actively engaging with these metrics, traders equip themselves with a nuanced understanding of the market's intricacies, setting the stage for precession whenever they trade NFTs using data.
Interpretation of Onchain Patterns
The second critical component involves the keen interpretation of onchain patterns. Here, we delve into the proactive detection of criminal activities woven into the blockchain fabric. 
Determining legitimacy, estimating price trends, and evaluating rarity and scarcity become actionable insights, allowing traders to navigate the market landscape precisely. In this way, onchain patterns serve as a dynamic lens, revealing the true nature of the market.
Integration of Predictive Analytics and Real-Life Applications
The third and final dimension is the integration of predictive analytics, transforming data into actionable foresight. Forecasting market trends is not a passive exercise but a proactive strategy to stay ahead.
Protective measures, such as changing passwords and flagging fake creations (especially for artists), exemplify the proactive stance necessary to safeguard one's assets.
Gaining true value insights into a collection is not just about numbers; it's about understanding the essence of each NFT. Ranking the top projects becomes a strategic exercise, ensuring that investments align with the ever-evolving market landscape.
Simultaneously, flagging down fraudulent projects is a commitment to maintaining the integrity of the NFT ecosystem.
Learn essential strategies and insights for accurate NFT assessment if you want to be a pro whenever you trade NFTs using data.
A data-driven strategy is not just a collection of metrics; it's an active, dynamic engagement with the intricacies of the market. It's about wielding information as a powerful tool to navigate, anticipate, and succeed in the vibrant world of NFT.
Existing Solutions for On-chain Data Acquisition
The power of on-chain metrics is unparalleled for everyone who would love to trade NFTs using data-driven insights.The blockchain’s decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature also opens a gateway for anyone to access this valuable resource.
This accessibility transforms the decision-making landscape, as the reliability of onchain data is placed on everyone’s hands.
However, with great power also comes great responsibility. Not every trader has the block-savvy skills to score thousands of blockchains for hundreds of millions of data points just to find a reliable insight.
Hence, those who trade NFTs using data require advanced algorithms and reliable machine learning/artificial intelligence models to study these data sets and provide what matters.
Tons of data analytics tools and solutions exist for this reason and use case. Still, there is a limitation to each.
Blockchain Explorers
Platforms like etherscan, BSC scan, and trashcan have traditionally been the go-to tools for onchain data exploration. However, their support for NFT-related insights has been limited, leaving traders seeking more specialized solutions. Therefore limiting anyone who would want to use explorers to trade NFTs using data.
DeFi Protocol-Specific Data Providers
While certain data providers focus on decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, their relevance to the NFT space remains constrained. Traders often lack the specific insights required for navigating the intricacies of NFT transactions.
Centralized Data Aggregators
While centralization may streamline data access when you want to trade NFTs using data, it often introduces bias and disinformation. Dependence on centralized data aggregators can compromise the integrity of the insights derived, posing a challenge for traders seeking unbiased and accurate information.
Onchain Forensics Data Providers
Providers specializing in onchain forensics may excel in certain areas but often pay little to no attention to the nuances of the NFT market. Their oversight leaves a crucial gap in understanding and mitigating risks unique to the NFT space.
NFT-Specializing Data Providers
Despite a growing number of providers specifically targeting the NFT sector, many fail to offer advanced data analytics. The absence of sophisticated tools hampers data enrichment into actionable trading insights for NFT participants.
Limited Community Contributions
A significant drawback in the current ecosystem is the limited involvement of the community in contributing to onchain data. This absence of collaborative effort can hinder the growth of the data ecosystem, constraining the ethos of decentralized data ownership that underpins the principles of Web3.
In navigating the landscape of existing solutions, traders must weigh the strengths and limitations of each tool. The quest for comprehensive and reliable NFT insights demands a nuanced approach for anyone who wants to trade NFTs using data. Considering not only the accessibility of onchain data but also the sophistication of available analytical tools.
As the NFT market continues to evolve, the quest for more robust and tailored solutions remains an ongoing endeavor within the decentralized world of Web3. However, innovators have also not been left behind.
Vijay Pravin, the founder and CEO of one of the largest blockchain data analytics platforms, bitsCrunch, emphasized the importance of analyzing data specific to NFTs while gathering and enriching insights for non-fungible token investors.
At DroomDroom, we are not only building a fountainhead for the latest Web3 innovations but also interviewing Web3 movers and shakers who’ve walked the talk. Check out the life story of Vijay Pravin, the founder and CEO of bitsCrunch.
UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch is one valuable data analytics for market participants who want to trade NFTs using data. The platform employs advanced computations, AI/ML algorithms, offline and onchain data, and community contributions to continuously acquire reliable NFT data and enrich it for investors/traders.
In a landscape where existing solutions fall short, UnleashNFTs has emerged with several solutions for addressing the gaps and limitations of existing solutions.
Going beyond traditional analytics, the platform integrates cutting-edge technologies such as advanced computations, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). This infusion of sophistication empowers traders with intelligent analytics, enabling them to anticipate market trends, assess risk more accurately, and make smart decisions backed by accurate data analysis.
Trends in obtaining reliable on-chain analytics for smart trading and insights has seen data providers enter into crucial partnerships, one such example is between premier analytics solutions,  bitsCrunch and DappRadar.
UnleashNFTs has also embraced the ethos of decentralization by actively encouraging community contributions. In stark contrast to many existing solutions, this collaborative approach has fostered a more comprehensive and diverse data ecosystem and aligned itself with the foundational principles of Web3. Therefore, ensuring that the power of onchain data remains in the hands of the collective.
Learn how Artfi is democratizing investment into the multi-trillion dollar fine art market using Bitcoin Ordinals.
Recognizing the pressing need for heightened security in the NFT space, the bitsCrunch tool employs advanced forensics tools. These tools go beyond mere transaction tracking, actively detecting and preventing suspicious activities and fraud. 
The result is a fortified platform where traders can confidently operate, knowing that their transactions are safeguarded against potential threats. This also makes safety, security and accurate risk management a priority for anyone looking to trade NFTs using data.
UnleashNFTs has positioned itself as a goldmine for NFT-specific metrics. The platform’s approach has ensured traders can gain precise insights into factors like fakes, wash trading activities, copies, compliance, and demand. 
These elements are crucial for informed decision-making and maximizing profits for individuals who would love to trade NFTs using data and enriched insights.
Understand more about UnleashNFTs and other bitsCrunch flagship products for AI-powered onchain data analytics on the bitsCrunch fundamental analysis.
Final Thoughts
By honing in on NFT-specific metrics, implementing advanced technologies, fostering community engagement, and deploying advanced forensics, the AI-powered NFT analytics platforms have charted a new course, ensuring NFT traders have the tools they need to navigate the market with precision,  confidence, and maximum profits. 
As the NFT space continues to evolve, UnleashNFTs remains at the forefront of providing reliable insights for anyone who wants to trade NFTs using data. Thereby setting a new standard for data democratization in Web3.

### Artfi Review: Pioneering a Renaissance in Modern Art Investment
Artfi review dives into Artfi’s smart approach to democratize investing in art by leveraging blockchain technology and artificial intelligence.
Artfi has built a groundbreaking business model to ensure everyone participates in blue-chip art investment. If you are looking for an art consignment platform that prioritizes democratized art ownership, securitization, and a generous royalties structure, you must consider Artfi.
Art is a staggering $1.7 trillion industry with a record $65 billion yearly sales. Unfortunately, this mammoth industry has remained elusive for the average investor. We attribute the elusive nature of art investment to several reasons: limited information, high-entry barriers, and lack of guidance. 
Furthermore, those controlling the art market are privately held companies whose business model only caters to the ultra-wealthy. Artfi has a better phrase for this situation, “for them, your size is not size.”
In the Artfi Review, we will walk you through the features of the art democratization platform and shed light on its features and user experience. 
Artfi Background 
Artfi is central in tokenizing art as a real-world asset (RWA). Investors from all walks of life can buy a fractional NFT to represent their ownership in a blue-chip art. Artfi has achieved this fit by employing an RWA tokenization engine to fractionalize art into NFTs on the blockchain.
The platform also guarantees investors a proprietary marketplace with maximum liquidity, a primary/secondary art market, and royalty enforcement.
For Artfi, tokenizing and fractionalizing isn’t enough! The platform has also deployed physical infrastructure for resolving custodial issues via an art gallery in the heart of Dubai.
Moreover, the platform has a strong business development (BD) team consisting of art connoisseurs and business specialists with over a decade of experience in art, technology, and business. The BD team’s work is to assist in bringing art to the blockchain, resolving appraisal/valuation issues, and liaising with global art galleries. 
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1747077516366348374
Artfi's mission is to decentralize the blue-chip art market to make it accessible to everyone. 
Continue into the next section of the Artfi Review and explore Artfi’s intuitive user experience (UX).
Artfi User Experience
Artfi wants to simplify the entire process of investing in art. Average investors have historically been sidelined in traditional art markets. Until now, Artfi has been expanding the pie to everyone by democratizing art investment.
Even after executing its mission on the blockchain, Artfi has managed to transcend Web3’s usability issues to deliver an easy-to-use art investment platform.
We still cannot underestimate the intricacies of investing in traditional art. For example, one must deeply understand appraisal and valuation before partaking in art investment. Without grasping both factors, one might not make sense of an art’s present quality and future potential.
Unlike financial assets, where you can liaise with financial advisors, the art market lacks in resourceful guides and tutorials.  Yet, one must have a sound grasp of art history,  market significance, and an artist’s relevance. These are not concepts you wake up knowing and say, “I’m going to invest in Leonardo Da Vinci’s art.”
Artfi is lifting these barriers to entry by enabling you to invest in world-class art. It does not matter how much the art costs. By fractionalizing a $1M art piece into a 10,000 NFTs collection, Artfi allows one to own a piece of the art at an affordable cost. Unlike standard art NFTs, which can shrink in value, an Artfi NFT ties its value to a physical blue-chip art piece held in the Dubai Artfi Museum.
Explore how Artfi's innovative use of blockchain and AI technologies is reshaping the art investment landscape, making it more accessible and transparent for investors worldwide.
Discover how Artfi works in the next section of the Artfi Review.
How Artfi Works: From Fractional NFT to Profit
When you discover world-class art, how do you acquire it?
Traditionally, an artist would work with a consignee who would go on to liaise with an art gallery or auction house. Over the years, artists started selling their artwork online after the advent of the internet. However, these new mediums still couldn’t serve the high-end art market.
When you discover world-class art as an investor, Artfi recommends checking their marketplace to see whether they’ve listed it. There are big chances it’s a world-class, high-end artwork if listed on Artfi.
Most of the work that Artfi lists can fetch upto $10 million. Artfi leverages tokenization and fragmentation to represent the art as a collection of 10,000 NFTs. This enables anyone with as low as $1000 to invest in the art.
Investors may opt to trade or hold the acquired fractional art. The investor can trade the NFT anytime since Artfi has already ensured high liquidity. However, users can also hold and stake their art pieces, guaranteeing them a portion of royalties in the secondary marketplace.
When Artfi identifies favorable market conditions for selling the art after an extended period, the team seeks the holders’ permission to sell the entire art. In this instance, each holder redeems their NFT holdings for a share of the sale’s proceeds. Learn about Artfi’s AI-driven marketplace in the next section of the Artfi Review.
Artfi’s AI-driven Marketplace
Artfi's marketplace is designed to facilitate both primary and secondary art markets. Artfi showcases its tokenized art NFTs to a global audience in the primary market, eliminating the need for intermediaries. This enhances Artfi’s consignment business by providing direct access to liquidity for high-end physical art. Besides, art enthusiasts can easily discover and connect with blue-chip art.
Simultaneously, Artfi recognizes the importance of the secondary market, where existing artworks change hands. By offering a robust platform for trading art, Artfi ensures that collectors and investors can engage in a fluid and efficient marketplace. The secondary market on Artfi is driven by transparency, security, and ease of transaction, making it an attractive space for those looking to buy or sell world-class artworks from existing holders.
One of Artfi's unique features is its focus on royalty enforcement for fractionalized assets. By implementing blockchain technology, Artfi ensures every participant receives fair compensation whenever art is resold in the secondary market. This groundbreaking approach addresses a long-standing challenge in the art world, where artists often do not benefit financially from the increased value of their works over time.
Fractionalized ownership allows investors to own a portion of an artwork, opening up new avenues for art investment. On the other hand, Artfi's AI algorithms monitor transaction interactions and provide personalized NFT recommendations.
Learn more about the fractionalization of NFTs in this guide.
Continue into the next section of the Artfi Review to explore features of the Artfi AI-driven knowledge base.
Artfi's AI Knowledge Base
Artfi's AI Knowledge Base is a cutting-edge feature for enhancing user engagement, streamlining decision-making, and providing valuable insights into art tokenization and fractionalization. 
The system leverages state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision technologies to create a dynamic and comprehensive repository of information. Here are some key features of the AI Knowledge Base for Artfi:
Artwork Analysis and Information Retrieval
The AI system can analyze and extract key information from art pieces, such as artist details, historical context, and stylistic elements. Moreover, users can query the knowledge base to retrieve detailed information about specific artworks. This enables investors to make educated decisions during the tokenization and fractionalization process.
Market Trends and Valuation Insights
The AI Knowledge Base continuously monitors the art market, collecting and analyzing data on trends, auction results, and valuation metrics. This provides users access to real-time insights, a valuable tool for remaining ahead of the market.
Risk Assessment and Diversification Strategies
The system employs advanced algorithms to assess risks associated with specific art assets. Where it deems necessary, the AI offers recommendations for diversification strategies. This enables users to receive personalized risk profiles and portfolio optimization suggestions based on their investment goals and risk tolerance.
Discover how to identify genuine blue chip NFTs in this DroomDroom explainer.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance Assistance
The AI Knowledge Base keeps abreast of legal and regulatory changes in the art market, ensuring that users remain compliant with relevant laws. The investor can access this information in real time and make appropriate decisions regarding legal frameworks, licensing requirements, and compliance best practices when dealing with tokenized art assets.
Educational Resources and Tutorials
The system provides educational content and tutorials on art tokenization, fractionalization, and blockchain technology. Users, especially those new to the concept, can access comprehensive resources to understand the processes involved in fractionalizing and trading art tokens.
User Personalization and Alerts
The AI Knowledge Base learns from user interactions and preferences, providing personalized recommendations and alerts. Hence, investors receive notifications about relevant market developments, new opportunities, and potential risks based on their unique investment profiles.
Explore how to use the Artfi marketplace in the next section of the Artfi Review.
How to use the Artfi Marketplace
An art investor visits the Artfi marketplace and explores the different types of tokenized art. The AI recommendation engine plays its part by suggesting suitable tokenized artwork based on market trends, investor preferences, and past history.
Afterward, the investor clicks on their preferred art and views its details, including the artist’s current and historical profile. If they decide to invest in it, the next step is to select the amount. Next, the Artfi tokenization system fractionalizes the ownership to represent ownership.
The platform supports various payment options, including Binance Pay, Debit/Credit card, and cryptocurrency payments. After successfully paying for the fractional NFT art, the investor receives a confirmation message, and Artfi records their ownership details on the blockchain.
The Investor’s dashboard on Artfi contains the above details
Explore Artfi’s revolutionary museum for physical art storage in the next section of the Artfi review.
Preserving Physical Art at the Artfi Foundation Museum
The Artfi Foundation Museum is a non-profit public trust dedicated to preserving and celebrating artistic legacies. By securely holding and maintaining physical artworks, the museum plays a crucial role in ensuring the longevity and accessibility of these cultural treasures. Supported by the ethos of philanthropy, the Artfi Foundation Museum is committed to fostering an environment where art is appreciated and protected for future generations.
Situated in the heart of Dubai, the Artfi Foundation Museum extends its reach through the Dubai Art Gallery—a physical space designed to display the art backing fractionalized assets. This gallery is more than just a venue; it's a curated experience that seamlessly blends technology, art, and opulence.
Dive into a step-by-step guide to creating and deploying your first DApp, an NFT art gallery.
With $20 million in Total Value Locked (TVL) secured for the Genesis Launch, the Dubai Art Gallery is a testament to Artfi's commitment to creating a tangible impact in the art world. Explore Artfi’s revolutionary AI-driven physical museum avatars in the next section of the Artfi review.
Artfi Foundation Museum’s AI-driven Physical Artist Avatars 
The Artfi Foundation Museum has embarked on an AI initiative by integrating Artificial Intelligence to create AI-driven artist avatars. These avatars will physically represent history's most renowned artists.
Visitors to the museum can engage in immersive and enlightening conversations with these lifelike avatars, gaining unique insights into the artists' lives, inspirations, and creative processes. 
This innovative approach revolutionizes the museum experience and allows art enthusiasts to connect interactively with the artist’s legacy. 
Discover how Artfi's revolutionary use of blockchain technology aligns with the World Economic Forum 2024's vision, pioneering transparency and innovation in the global art market.
Learn more about Artfi’s royalty model in the next section of the Artfi review.
Artfi’s Revolutionary Royalties Model
Royalties are central to the Artfi ecosystem in ensuring all stakeholders receive equitable compensation.
Community Royalties
Artfi allocates a significant portion of these royalties to the Artfi NFT community. This initiative reflects Artfi's commitment to empowering the community. Artfi enhances its members' collective experience and financial engagement by distributing some royalties to the community.
Minters Royalties
Minter Royalties represent another facet of Artfi’s secondary sales compensation, whereby a percentage of the royalties go to the original minters of Artfi NFTs. This serves as a form of recognition and appreciation for the early adopters and supporters who participated in the primary sale, contributing to the initial success and growth of the Artfi platform. Explore Artfi’s artist and collector royalties in the next section of the Artfi review.
Artist & Collector Royalties
Furthermore, Artist & Collector Royalties underscore Artfi's dedication to recognizing the creative talent and ownership of the artworks fractionalized as NFTs.
When artists or collectors consign their pieces with Artfi for fractionalization and subsequent sale as NFTs, some of the royalties flow back to them. This model ensures perpetual compensation for creators and collectors as their artworks gain value and popularity within the NFT ecosystem.
Artfi's royalty distribution system is designed to create a harmonious and mutually beneficial environment for its community, minters, artists, and collectors. Thus aligning the incentives of all participants within the platform. Explore Artfi’s generous referral program in the next section of the Artfi review.
Artfi’s Ambassador Program for Art Investing and Collecting
The Art Investing and Collecting Ambassador Program is Artfi’s collective initiative for expanding the scope of art investment and collecting within the community of enthusiasts and investors. This program seeks to inspire individuals with a deep appreciation for art to take on the role of advocates and ambassadors, actively spreading awareness about the merits and importance of investing in art.
Ambassadors in the program gain access to a wealth of educational resources, workshops, and networking opportunities to enrich their understanding of art markets, trends, and valuation techniques. They assume a pivotal role in nurturing a community of individuals who share a passion for art, emphasizing its value not only for its aesthetic appeal but also as a legitimate asset class.
Through direct engagement with potential investors, collectors, and art enthusiasts, ambassadors play a vital role in demystifying the art investment process, making it more approachable to a wider audience.
Additionally, they contribute to discovering and promoting emerging artists, thus fostering growth and diversity within the art market.
In essence, the Ambassador Program for Art Investing and Collecting catalyzes the art industry, encouraging active participation, cultivating cultural awareness, and fortifying the long-term sustainability of art as a viable and valuable investment. Discover how Artfi selects and curates its art gallery in the next section of the Artfi review.
Artfi’s AI implementation in Art Selection and Gallery Curation
Artfi embraces the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Art Selection and Gallery Curation, recognizing its transformative impact on the traditional approaches within museums and galleries. Incorporating AI tools in collections offers a reliable means of identifying overlooked artists and styles, expanding the curatorial landscape. By leveraging AI, institutions can design exhibitions, optimize layouts, and elevate the overall visitor experience.
One of the key advantages of AI lies in its ability to analyze the art market, providing valuable insights for curators to stay informed about emerging trends. This analytical capability empowers curators to adapt and respond swiftly to developments within the art industry, ensuring their collections remain relevant and engaging.
Artfi is also taking a stand against art fakes that could result from Generative AI. Apparently, Artificial Intelligence has made it so simple to create work based on the legacy of succesful artists. A situation that not only dilutes the effort of world-class artists but also raises important questions about intellectual property rights.
These questions and considerations challenge established notions of originality and creativity, necessitating a thoughtful exploration of each contributor's role in the artistic process. Artfi has acknowledged these challenges and is working to tackle each of them. 
Find additional features in the next Artfi review section.
Additional Features on Artfi
Detailed analytics
Investors have access to reliable insights and analytics regarding an art’s historic perfomance and forecasted opportunities.
Community Forum
Investors and artists can participate in community interactions and engagements by sharing insights and discussing art-related subjects.
Decentralized governance
Through the Artfi token, holders can participate in governance and vote for key decisions. These decisions could be voting on upcoming artist collaborations or new features.
Educational Content
Artfi wants its users to learn as much as possible about investing in art. Hence, the platform offers a resourceful education hub for subjects related to the blockchain, art, and investment.
Conclusion of Artfi Review
Tokenization, fractionalization, simplicity, and liquidity are the hallmarks of Artfi’s art consignment business.  Artfi has built a smart model based on groundbreaking technologies to ensure everyone participates in blue-chip art investment. This has opened up art ownership to the average investor and redefined investment structures for the art market.
As investors and artists harness the potential of Artfi’s disruptive business, the platform hopes that stakeholders can leverage the Artfi Ambassador Program for Art Investing and Collecting to help boost awareness around the benefits of investing in art.
Artfi also invites interested investors to check out the Genesis Offering NFT pass, enabling them to claim fractional ownership in a blue-chip physical art and unlock exclusive IEO participation and Artfi Token airdrop.

### SYS Labs and Uno Re DAO: Expanding Horizons for Blockchain Growth
SYS Labs, a hub of groundbreaking blockchain innovation and a key architect in pushing the limits of what Web3 even means, is acquiring Uno Re, a pioneer in DeFi insurance coverage, by taking a central role in the Uno Re DAO. This move is more than a partnership; it's a strategic fusion of expertise and vision. 
By combining SYS Labs' advanced blockchain infrastructure with Uno Re's specialized insurance solutions, this union is poised to attract a broader range of clients, expanding beyond their respective ecosystems. 
It's a significant step towards creating a more versatile and secure blockchain environment, offering new opportunities for both users and developers.
SYS Labs' Strategic Move
This acquisition represents more than a business transaction; it's a strategic alignment of missions and expertise. Jagdeep Sidhu, the CEO of SYS Labs & Syscoin’s Lead Core Developer, sees this as a pivotal moment. His words, "Acquiring a majority stake in UNO RE DAO is a pivotal moment for SYS Labs," underline the significance of this partnership in fortifying SYS Labs’ commitment to secure, scalable, and interoperable blockchain solutions. 
By bringing Uno Re's proven proficiency in DeFi insurance into the fold, SYS Labs isn't just enhancing its Layer 2 offerings; it's setting a new standard in blockchain security and operational scalability.
Uno Re's track record of over $15 million in on-chain policies stands as a testament to their expertise. Now, integrated with SYS Labs’ ecosystem, this collaboration promises to unlock new horizons in blockchain security and insurance. 
The strategic acquisition by SYS Labs is a testament to their vision of a more integrated and secure blockchain world, promising enhanced security solutions and opening new avenues for growth within the greater Syscoin, SYS Labs, Rollux, and Uno Re ecosystems.
Uno Re's Evolution and Future Prospects
Uno Re's journey has been marked by resilience and innovation. Having established a strong foothold in the DeFi insurance sector, Uno Re now stands at a crucial juncture, poised for significant evolution. 
The integration with SYS Labs marks the beginning of an exciting new chapter. This collaboration is expected to enhance Uno Re's product lines and technological capabilities, reinforcing its position as a leader in decentralized insurance and reinsurance. 
The partnership with SYS Labs promises to provide the necessary impetus for Uno Re to expand into new markets and develop innovative products, ensuring its continued success and growth in the dynamic world of Web3.
The DAO Proposal: A Community-Driven Decision
The acquisition of Uno Re by SYS Labs was not just a top-down decision; it was a community-driven choice, reflecting the democratic ethos of blockchain technology. Uno Re DAO's proposal to join forces with SYS Labs was born out of a necessity for growth and resilience. 
The community's overwhelming support for this partnership highlights their trust in SYS Labs’ ability to guide Uno Re towards a prosperous future. 
This decision marks a significant milestone, showcasing the power of collective decision-making in shaping the trajectory of blockchain ventures.
The Road Ahead: Expansion and Innovation
Looking to the future, SYS Labs' entrance into the leadership role of Uno Re’s guiding DAO is set to open new avenues for innovation and expansion. The roadmap laid out post-integration includes expanding each side’s offerings by massively expanding accessibility to new clients and partners outside of our current ecosystem. 
It also features the launch of pioneering products and a focus on enhancing protocol security. This collaboration is expected to bring a renewed energy to Uno Re, aiding in the development of more secure and scalable blockchain solutions. 
The integration of Uno Re into the SYS Labs ecosystem promises to bring about a new era of security and efficiency in DeFi, setting new benchmarks and driving the industry forward.
Community Engagement and Future Developments
The successful integration of Uno Re into SYS Labs has sparked a renewed sense of engagement within the community. The focus now shifts towards harnessing this engagement to fuel future developments. 
By actively involving the community in the decision-making process, SYS Labs aims to ensure that the growth of Uno Re resonates with the needs and expectations of its users. Plans are afoot to intensify community interactions, gather feedback, and incorporate these insights into refining and expanding Uno Re’s offerings. 
This approach is expected to foster a deeper sense of ownership and participation among the community members, contributing to the project's long-term success.
Contributions: Building the Future of Web3
SYS Labs
SYS Labs is the crucible where cutting-edge technology and financial revolution converge, building the fundamental layers of true Web3, and connecting users, dApps, and assets to create seamless flows between ecosystems. 
SYS Labs is a venture builder that creates the infrastructure, dapps, and tools necessary to meet the needs and desires of a global population, all backed by Bitcoin’s security and enhanced by Syscoin’s finality and groundbreaking L1 data availability solution, Bitcoin DA.
Syscoin: $SYS
SysCoin is celebrating its tenth year at the forefront of blockchain innovation, it has been a pioneer in harnessing Bitcoin's proven security for scalable blockchain solutions. 
With the development of Rollux, an OPStack EVM Layer 2 solution, and the Bitcoin Data Availability protocol (formerly PoDA), Syscoin stands as a testament to blockchain’s evolution. 
Syscoin's modular design philosophy emphasizes specialized security, performance, and cost efficiency to provide the most robust result with the fewest number of trade-offs. 
Syscoin’s decade of innovation has now culminated in the integration of zkDA—the master key to unlocking Bitcoin’s ultimate potential by sharing its unmatched Proof-of-Work security and data availability solution with any rollup on any chain.
Uno Re
Uno Re is building a fully secure decentralized insurance ecosystem to serve institutional and individual Web3 participants. The protocol’s insurance platform has sold over $15 million in coverage across various crypto protocols, with risk underwritten for over eighty-five different protocols and six stablecoins on our B2C Insurance Sales dApp — The Cover Portal.
Conclusion
The strategic acquisition of Uno Re by SYS Labs represents more than just a merger of two entities; it symbolizes the dawn of a new era in the blockchain industry, characterized by collaboration, innovation, and community-driven growth. This partnership is poised to break new ground in the DeFi insurance space, offering enhanced security solutions and opening up a world of possibilities within the Syscoin ecosystem. 
As they move forward, the focus remains on nurturing this partnership to unleash the full potential of blockchain technology, driving innovation, and shaping a more secure and interconnected future for the blockchain community.

### Biggest Crypto Transaction Fee Oddities: Blockchain Mysteries
Have you ever wondered how the blockchain works? How it enables transactions of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, or Dogecoin. And why some of these transactions cost so much, while others are almost free. In this article, we will explore the enigma of blockchain and the oddities of crypto transaction fees. We will look at some of the biggest and most bizarre cases of crypto transaction fees in history, and try to understand what causes them, and what they mean for the future of blockchain technology. We will also answer some of the common questions that readers may have about this subject.
The blockchain mysteries and the biggest crypto transaction fee oddities are the secrets and anomalies of the fees that users pay to the network for processing and confirming their transactions of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple. These fees can vary widely across different cryptocurrencies and sometimes reach astronomical or negligible levels, for reasons that are not always clear or logical.
The Enigma of Crypto Transaction Fees in Blockchain? 
It is impractical to attempt to explain the subject of crypto transaction fee oddities headlong, without laying a basic foundation for it. Hence, understanding the connection of how Blockchains work is vital.
Blockchain technology is the backbone of cryptocurrencies, which are digital currencies that use cryptography to ensure their validity and security. Cryptocurrencies are different from traditional currencies because they are not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or a bank. Instead, they are governed by the rules of the network and the consensus of the participants (called smart contracts).
https://twitter.com/DMEX_finance/status/1489795917393772544?t=JNLli8On11JMiFuFA9Iwug&s=19
Crypto transaction fees are the amounts of money that users pay to send or receive digital assets on a blockchain network. These fees are not fixed but depend on various factors, which may include, but are not limited to:
The Supply And Demand Of The Network
When more users are trying to send or receive crypto than there are available slots or confirmations, the fees increase. 
The Type And Size Of The Transaction 
Different cryptocurrencies have different ways of encoding data in their transactions, such as Bitcoin's SegWit or Ethereum's ERC-20. What happens is that Some transactions may require more data than others, which increases their size and complexity. These changes most times impact the transaction fee a user gets to pay to get their payment processed on the network.
The Speed And Efficiency Of The Network 
This is a crucial factor when it comes to Blockchain transaction fees. When making payments, Some blockchains have faster confirmation times than others, which means they can process more transactions per second. This also affects how much users have to pay for their transactions to be processed.
The Security And Consensus Mechanism Of The Network 
Some blockchains use proof-of-work (PoW) to validate transactions, which requires miners to solve complex mathematical problems. This consumes a lot of energy and resources, which invariably increases the fees for users who want to use PoW-based networks.
For a detailed understanding of the consensus mechanism of proof-of-work, and how it differs from proof-of-stake read this informative guide.
A couple of other factors or reasons are or may be responsible for oddities in blockchain transaction fees. We'll still come across a few in this article.
How Do Crypto Transaction Fees Work?
Crypto transaction fees work by creating an incentive for users to pay more when they want their transactions to be confirmed faster or when they want to support a certain network or protocol. In practical terms, look at these three instances:
One, If you want your Bitcoin transaction to be confirmed within 10 minutes instead of 30 minutes, you have to pay a higher fee than usual.
Secondly, say for example, you want your Ethereum transaction to be processed by a smart contract instead of a miner, you have to pay a higher fee than usual.
Thirdly, and the last, if you want your Dogecoin transaction, for example, to be included in a block that is mined by Elon Musk's favorite cryptocurrency (yes, he has one), you have to pay a fee higher fee than what's normal.
Crypto transaction fees are usually paid in the same cryptocurrency that is being sent or received. If for instance,  example, if you want to send Bitcoin from your wallet A to wallet B, you have to pay a Bitcoin fee in Bitcoin. It's as simple as that. 
But how then do these Oddities in crypto transaction fees occur?
Crypto transactions in the Ethereum network can be modified or canceled at certain points during the process. To learn how to do that, we highly recommend you read this article: A Comprehensive Guide To Modify or Cancel A Pending Ethereum Transaction
The Oddities of CryptoTransaction Fees
As we have seen, the transaction fee is a crucial and complex component of the blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystem. Albeit, sometimes, the transaction fee can also become a source of a couple of mystery and controversy, as some transactions end up paying extremely high or low fees, for reasons that often do not make sense, as earlier pointed out.
Why Do Crypto Transaction Fees Vary?
But why do these fees vary from transaction to transaction? Crypto transaction fees vary because they reflect the supply and demand dynamics of different blockchains. As we mentioned earlier when more users are trying to send or receive crypto than there are available slots or confirmations on a network, the fees increase.
https://twitter.com/QuaiNetwork/status/1695542636050796809?t=JNLli8On11JMiFuFA9Iwug&s=19
This can happen for various reasons, besides the factors outlined in the earlier section of this piece, such as:
A sudden surge in popularity or adoption of a new cryptocurrency or feature.
A major upgrade or change in the protocol or software of an existing cryptocurrency.
A technical issue or bug that affects the performance or security of a blockchain network.
A malicious attack or scam that exploits vulnerabilities or loopholes in a blockchain system.
These various reasons above can be can be categorized into two types: internal and external. 
Internal factors are those that are related to the network and the protocol of the cryptocurrency, such as the block size,  the gas limit, the ledger close time, the consensus mechanism, the transaction cost, the gas price, and the load fee. 
External factors are those that are related to the market and the environment of the cryptocurrency, such as the supply and demand, the price and volatility, the network congestion and activity, the user behavior and preference, and the miner strategy and competition.
The internal factors determine the minimum and maximum amount of fee that the sender of a transaction can pay to the network and the speed and priority of the transaction confirmation. 
The external factors, on the other hand, determine the optimal and actual amount of fee that the sender of a transaction should pay to the network and the trade-off and opportunity cost of the transaction confirmation.
The internal and external factors both interact and influence each other and create a dynamic and complex system that determines the crypto transaction fees. 
In essence, the block size and the gas limit affect the supply and demand of the network and the price and volatility of the market. 
The ledger close time and the consensus mechanism affect the network congestion and activity, and the user behavior and preferences. While the transaction cost and the gas price affect the miner strategy and competition, and the network security and stability.
These are important points to keep at your fingertips as an investor or perhaps a crypto trader or newbie in the industry.
Read this insightful article to understand blockchain network congestion, how it influences transactions, and how to solve it.
Real-world Stories of Past Crypto Transaction Oddities 
Let's look at 4 examples of painful events that caused significant changes in crypto transaction fees. These crypto transaction fee oddities are:
In February 2019, according to a well-known crypto news blog, Cointelegraph, one industry participant mistakenly paid a grand sum of 2,730 ETH (currently valued at $365,800) for fees as part of three Ethereum-based transactions. The sender paid fees of 2,100 ETH (the highest mining fee among the three) while sending just 0.01 ETH (about $4) worth of ether (the native currency) to his intended recipient. Fortunately, he received an act of goodwill from SparkPool, one of his mining pools, who shared half of 2,100 ETH (1,050 ETH) with him.
In June 2020, three Ethereum-based transactions surfaced, costing more than $5 million worth combined. Someone sent 0.55 ETH (about $134 at that time) back then in one transaction on June 10th, spending $2.6 million worth worth ETH on gas (the term for funds paid for transactions on Ethereum's network). 
Following these multi-million-dollar fee events, two more astronomical transactions surfaced. One saw another $2.6 million paid to send 350 ETH (about $86,000  at that time). The other transferred 3,221 ETH (about $3 million at that time), totaling close to 2,310 ETH, the initial gas fee.
In May 2021, the Bitcoin network experienced a significant drop in its hash rate, which is the measure of the computing power that secures the network. Some prominent sources speculated that this was caused by a power outage in China, while other sources reported it was primarily due to a crackdown on Bitcoin mining in China,  where most of the Bitcoin miners are located. As a result, the Bitcoin transaction fees declined to an average of $7 per day, the lowest level since February 2018, ever recorded. Many users had to wait for hours or days to get their transactions confirmed or pay exorbitant fees to speed up the process.
In August 2021, Ethereum launched a major upgrade called London, which introduced a new mechanism for calculating and burning transaction fees (Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559). This was meant to make the fees more predictable and reduce the inflation of the ether supply. 
However, the upgrade was generally believed to have caused some confusion and controversy among users and developers, as some transactions were overpriced or underpriced, and some smart contracts malfunctioned or became unusable. 
A few more crypto transaction fee oddities have occurred since then, some very negligible, while some others, for fear of public distrust in their network or Blockchain technology have kept them low profile and out of public notice.
Protecting your crypto during transactions is key to staying safe on this volatile industry. Read this article to learn how to secure your hard-earned cryptocurrencies from theft: Securing Your Crypto: A Comprehensive Guide to Air-Gapped Wallets
What Are Some Implications of Crypto Transaction Fees?
Crypto transaction fees have important implications for the users, the network, and the value of cryptocurrencies. Some of the effects include, but are not limited to the following:
https://twitter.com/Cointelegraph/status/1357481568529481730?t=XxBi8aWOs9x84Sn54MkFyw&s=19
Crypto transaction fees affect the usability and accessibility of cryptocurrencies.
When the fees are too high, users may be discouraged from using crypto for everyday transactions, such as buying coffee or sending money to friends. This may limit the adoption and innovation of crypto as a form of digital money.
These fees affect the security and decentralization of blockchain networks. 
If or when crypto transaction fees are too low, users may be tempted to spam the network with unnecessary or malicious transactions, which may overload the system and make it vulnerable to attacks. This may compromise the integrity and reliability of crypto as a form of digital trust.
Crypto transaction fees affect the scarcity and value of cryptocurrencies. 
Although this may not always be the case, the fact remains valid that when the fees are burned or redistributed, they reduce the supply or increase the demand of the native currency of the network. This invariably may create deflationary or inflationary pressure on the price of crypto as a form of digital asset.
Conclusion: Demystifying the CryptoTransaction Fee Phenomenon
In this article, we have explored the enigma of blockchain and the oddities of crypto transaction fees. We have looked at some of the biggest and most bizarre cases of crypto transaction fees in history and tried to understand what causes them. We have also decoded the crypto transaction fee conundrum and understood the dynamics and implications of the crypto transaction fees. This article further addresses some of the common questions that readers may have about the crypto transaction fees and provided some tips and strategies to minimize them, below.
We hope that this article has helped you to demystify the crypto transaction fee phenomenon and to gain a better understanding and appreciation of the blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystem. We equally hope that this article has inspired you to learn more and explore further the fascinating and ever-evolving world of crypto transaction fees.

### Proof-of-Stake Apocalypse: Ethereum's $50 Billion Wake-Up Call
The blockchain industry recently witnessed a scenario potentially tantamount to six FTX crashes happening simultaneously, with Ethereum nearly losing $50 billion due to a critical PoS system flaw.
This brush with catastrophe, triggered by a bug in the Nethermind client, wasn't merely a technical hiccup but a profound wake-up call. It exposed the fragility and inherent risks within Proof-of-Stake systems, emphasizing the need for a critical reassessment of the underlying principles guiding blockchain security and resilience.
This brush with disaster underscores the precariousness of over-reliance on clients or methodologies in PoS blockchain infrastructure. It's a stark reminder of the complex interdependencies and vulnerabilities that exist in these emerging technologies.
As the industry reflects on this near miss, it's essential to re-evaluate the foundational principles that govern blockchain security and stability.
The Fault Lines of PoS
Proof-of-Stake (PoS), often praised for its energy efficiency and scalability, has its inherent weaknesses, with one vividly demonstrated by Ethereum's recent close call. PoS, unlike its predecessor Proof-of-Work (PoW), relies on validators staking cryptocurrency to validate transactions and create new blocks. This mechanism, while efficient, introduces several fault lines:
Centralization Risks: PoS has a tendency to centralize power in the hands of the wealthy, who can afford to stake large amounts of cryptocurrency. If not balanced by other factors, this concentration of control is antithetical to the decentralized ethos of blockchain technology.
Security Vulnerabilities: The recent Nethermind bug reveals how PoS systems can be fragile. A single faulty client in a PoS network can potentially jeopardize the entire system and the value it holds on chain, a scenario less likely in PoW due to its distributed nature of consensus.
Regulatory Influence: PoS networks are potentially more susceptible to regulatory pressures. Large staking pools could be compelled to comply with external directives, potentially leading to censorship or manipulation of the blockchain.
Validator Centralization: In PoS, validators play a crucial role, but the concentration of validation power in a few hands can lead to a lack of diversity in network perspectives and increase the risks of collusion and network attacks.
For developers, investors and fiduciaries, the Ethereum incident is a critical reminder of their responsibility to seek out the most secure and resilient blockchain platforms. It emphasizes that choosing a blockchain network is not just a matter of preference, but a matter of duty.
In this context, Bitcoin's PoW is re-emerging as a compelling choice, offering robust security and proven resilience, crucial for safeguarding assets in the volatile landscape of blockchain technology.
Especially in the light of Bitcoin’s rapidly expanding capabilities to support everything Ethereum can provide, which we will cover further on.
Bitcoin’s PoW Solution
In the face of PoS vulnerabilities, Bitcoin's Proof-of-Work (PoW) stands as a beacon of security and decentralization. PoW, the original consensus mechanism introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto, requires computational work to validate transactions and create new blocks. This process offers several advantages:
Decentralization: PoW fosters a more distributed network. By requiring computational work from miners across the globe, it prevents the concentration of control and maintains the decentralized nature of the blockchain.
Enhanced Security: The computational effort needed to mine blocks makes PoW networks like Bitcoin inherently more secure. It's prohibitively expensive and technically challenging to achieve the required computational power to launch attacks, such as 51% attacks.
Resistance to Censorship: The distributed nature of PoW mining reduces the risk of external influence and censorship. Unlike PoS, where regulatory pressures can impact staking pools, PoW's decentralized mining structure makes it resilient against such interventions.
Immutable Trust: Bitcoin’s PoW creates a trustless environment. It validates transactions based on cryptographic proof rather than the amount of stake, preserving the integrity of the blockchain.
Bitcoin's PoW is not just the foundation of its success, but also a testament to the foresight of its creation. It remains a robust solution for those concerned with the centralization and security risks inherent in systems that are solely PoS.
The Future of Blockchain: Security and Scalability
Bitcoin’s capabilities are expanding rapidly. Established merge-mined blockchains such as RSK (Rootstock) and Syscoin continue to advance, built to provide Bitcoin with general purpose execution layers. 
The bigger idea here, in the case of Syscoin, is to provide the world of Bitcoin with Ethereum-equivalent capability, even EVM rollups and custom execution environments, along with some major functionality upgrades previously thought to be exclusive to Proof-of-Stake, such as decentralized finality, which makes Data Availability possible for Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work. 
All of this means that Bitcoin’s network by extension, i.e. modularity, can support everything Ethereum can, at scale, without giving up Proof-of-Work nor requiring any Core changes, setting users’ security concerns at-ease.
As the industry is forced to reconsider the challenges of PoS, the future seems to hinge on holding fast to Bitcoin’s decentralized security whilst safely achieving scalability and interoperability on top via additional layers.
This is where Syscoin’s zkDA, or Zero-Knowledge Data Availability, comes into play, offering a lifeline to those seeking refuge from the uncertainties and potential pitfalls of PoS.
zkDA: A Safe Harbor
Marrying Bitcoin's Security with Enhanced Functionality: Syscoin's zkDA builds on the robust security framework of Bitcoin's own PoW network. In effect, it extends Bitcoin's unwavering security to rollups on any chain, ensuring a decentralized environment coupled with the safety of the additive finality that Bitcoin needs on top in order to support rollups properly.
Scalability Without Compromise: Unlike PoS systems, which often sacrifice security for scalability, the modular zkDA offers scalability anchored to proven decentralized security. It addresses the core issues of blockchain technology, providing a practical path forward for handling large volumes of transactions and interactions safely.
A Beacon for the Future: Syscoin’s approach is more than just a technical achievement limited to a single ecosystem. On the contrary, it is a versatile and scalable framework for interoperability that is adaptable across various industry applications, or in other words, it extends a hand to the industry, offering Bitcoin’s PoW security and a robust data availability solution to any rollup on any chain. By integrating the security of PoW with innovative scaling solutions, Syscoin zkDA provides an ark to escape the deluge of avoidable security flaws and offers a glimpse into a future where blockchains can rise together to meet the demands of a decentralized global digital economy, with Bitcoin’s network as the singularity of it all.
Conclusion: Charting a New (Old) Course
The journey of blockchain technology is at a crucial juncture. The near-miss incident with Ethereum's PoS system serves as a stark reminder of the need for a proven secure and scalable blockchain infrastructure.
Everyone in this industry is building on the shoulders of giants who came before us, and at times, this requires revisiting and revising previously accepted knowledge for the purpose of innovation.
With that said, we must also sometimes reconsider certain innovations like casting aside PoW for PoS so as to not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Merged mining was a concept invented by Satoshi Nakamoto to allow alternative networks to share what is arguably Bitcoin’s most valuable contribution, the unmatched strength and security of its decentralized PoW network.
Although successfully adopted by a handful of blockchains since then, it was largely overlooked by the industry as projects went their own way constructing their own experimental networks and consensus mechanisms, with most opting for the simpler solution in Proof-of-Stake as most famously exemplified by a post-Merge Ethereum.
It is the opinion of the author that each security mechanism has its place as hybridization through modularity allows us to retain their respective strengths and utilize them where they are most fit-for-purpose.
In this manner we can provide the kind of security and decentralization the world deserves and avoid subjecting entire economies and financial systems to unacceptable systemic risks such as those presented by PoS-only Layer 1 systems.
Granted, the fact that we are talking about such large numbers is a testament to the true value decentralized systems present and point to the potential of DeFi’s normalization and growing importance of carrying Satoshi’s mantle forward.
After all, Bitcoin’s Genesis Block sent a profound message citing the need to eliminate intermediaries and to free global finance from the proverbial shackles of centralized institutions who repeatedly violate the trust of the people whose wealth they control.
It is debatable whether or not he could have anticipated what would spring up from his gift to the world, but he has been repeatedly vindicated in his insistence on Proof-of-Work, trustlessness, and decentralization with each passing year replete with scandals and violations of his core message.
Therefore, the time has come again to get back to basics and reconsider the role Bitcoin’s PoW should play in the continuous evolution of blockchain technology.
Solely utilizing Proof-of-Stake at Layer 1 is an easy solution compared to the relative difficulty of creating a robust PoW network. Then again, “Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort, pain, difficulty,” and from that arduous process Bitcoin has become the most robust decentralized network in existence.
Thankfully, we do not need to reinvent the wheel. Through merged mining and innovations like Syscoin’s zkDA, Bitcoin’s network security is freely available to “any rollup on any chain,” in addition to a data availability solution required to enter the next phase of scalability and blockchain’s collective evolution, without betraying the responsibility we carry as developers and innovators to ensure the safe keepings of the value entering our networks.
The future is not yet written, but the rain is only beginning to pour. As we prepare for the rising tides and whatever tumultuous waters await us, we would be wise to enter Satoshi’s ark, returning home to the refuge of Bitcoin.

### Avalanche Network (AVAX) Review: The Next-Gen Blockchain
As blockchain technology gains popularity globally, developers are developing new solutions such as Avalanche network (AVAX) which solves scalability, usability, and interoperability problems. So, what is the Avalanche network, and how does it work?
Avalanche is an innovative contract blockchain focused on high transaction speed, lower fees, and eco-friendliness. Ultimately, Avalanche network aims to provide a highly scalable, decentralized, and secure blockchain. The platform facilitates users with tools and features to launch DeFi decentralized applications (dApps). It also has tools for creating digital financial assets and enables building enterprise financial solutions.
That said, Avalanche is a network that boasts the fastest smart contracts blockchain technology in the crypto industry. The technology is powered by its native token, AVAX, and other consensus mechanisms. Let’s explore the Avalanche network more and see how it works!
When Was Avalanche Network Invented?
Avalanche technology was first proposed in May 2018 by a group named Team Rocket that recommended the protocol via the Interplanetary File System. The technology was then developed by Emin Gün Sirer, a software engineer and Cornell professor of computer science, and his two doctoral students, Kevin Sekniqi and Maofan “Ted” Yin. Ava Labs made AVA (Avalanche codebase) public in March 2020 and later launched the Avalanche platform in 2020 after collecting $6 million in the financing round.
Layer-2 scaling solutions have immensely come up to solve several blockchain network problems. Read our guide to learn about layer-2 scaling solutions. 
How Does Avalanche Work?
Avalanche network is a three-blockchain innovation with an architectural design that is quite awesome. The platform is designed so that each of the three blockchains performs a specific task. Distributing tasks amongst these distinct blockchains makes the Avalanche platform agile, thus facilitating scalability, decentralization, and security.
Contract Chain (C-chain)
Avalanche’s C-chain runs on smart contracts and is compatible with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Consistent with EVM means that developers can deploy their Ethereum smart contract on Avalanche, thus facilitating the creation of dApps and DeFi solutions. Developers can leverage Avalanche features by deploying Ethereum intelligent contracts on Avalanche while using Ethereum developer tools.
https://twitter.com/CryptoIvarr/status/1726563674238955913
Platform Chain (P-chain)
The Avalanche P-chain utilizes the Snowman consensus protocol, allowing developers to create Layer 1 and 2 blockchains. These blockchains are referred to as subnets with the P-chain as the default subnet, meaning it is available to all. P-chain manages the Avalanche subnets by keeping track of validators, although the subnets validate the P-chain.
Are you looking for the best Ethereum wallets in 2024? You can find them by reading our guide!
Exchange Chain (X-chain)
While leveraging the Avalanche consensus protocol, the X-chain creates and transacts Avalanche assets. Generally, the Avalanche native token (AVAX) is used to generate all transaction fees. Even when transacting with other Avalanche tokens like JOE or PNG, the transaction fees are paid in AVAX.
Which Blockchain Problems Does Avalanche Network Solve?
Older blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum and Bitcoin, operated on Proof-of-Work, can process only 25 and 7 transactions per second, respectively. However, Avalanche network solves these issues with transaction processing speeds by performing up to 4,500 transactions per second.
Although new blockchain technologies are emerging daily, interoperability is still an issue because most of these blockchains are unable to communicate with each other effectively. With Avalanche, the platform solves the interoperability issue by supporting the creation and trade with different cryptocurrencies.
On the other hand,  Avalanche facilitates an array of layer 2 blockchains to boost its functionality, which in turn allows it to target enterprises and business entities. The platform also aims to improve network flexibility, security, and sustainability.
When it comes to crypto trading, doing your own research is very important. Read our guide on how to go about it and explore why it is important. 
What are the Benefits of Avalanche Network (AVAX)?
The main benefits of Avalanche are in its design and are presented through its unique structure. They include:       
Usability
Usability, the extent to which the system is easy to use and implement is a significant concern when adopting any technology. However, with Avalanche network, usability is straightforward because the network has proven  helpful in different use cases.
Scalability
Avalanche is a robust and scalable network that boasts up to 6,500 transactions per second. This is way more than Bitcoin and Ethereum, which can only process up to 15 transactions per second. Through its sub-second transaction times and incredible processing capacity, Avalanche provides the scalability that a blockchain network needs.       
Interoperability
Avalanche massively supports interoperability by allowing distinct blockchains to share data and interoperate effectively. Only a few blockchains allow users to trade in different cryptocurrencies within a common network.
What Gives AVAX Value?
AVAX gains its value from the technical capacity of the Avalanche network, multiple use cases, and its relevance in DeFi and dApps sectors. However, the intrinsic value of this cryptocurrency, which is seen through financial use cases, does not coincide with the market value.
The market value of AVAX, like most cryptocurrencies, is subject to changes because of the volatile nature of the crypto market. The price is usually subject to rapid change within a short period. Currently, AVAX’s market value is at $ 20.78, with a market cap of $7.59 billion.
https://twitter.com/coinkeroro/status/1727828000996212852
Conclusion
Through its speed, reliability, and interoperability, Avalanche is a big rival to Ethereum in terms of supporting both decentralized applications and autonomous blockchains. As an investor, this means that AVAX is a viable crypto to invest in as it is destined for a bright future. 
Investing in crypto is governed by several crypto regulations and compliance policies: Read our comprehensive guide for buyer’s.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to Do AVAX Holders Make Money?AVAX holders make money through rewards when they stake their tokens to keep the Avalanche network secure. Basically, as a holder, you can run an Avalanche node, stake the AVAX, and by doing so, you will earn the AVAX rewards.Is AVAX Good or Bad?Most individuals consider AVAX as a fantastic project due to its low fees, high transaction speeds, and economically friendly Proof-of-Stake consensus protocols. What more could you ask for?Does AVAX Have a Future?AVAX’s future depends on factors like adoption rate, technological developments, market trends, and the overall health of the crypto market. However, current price updates by Changelly show that AVAX's price is $21.98. Additionally, price forecasts show that the value is expected to increase as we move into 2024.

### Demystifying Community Management and its Importance in Web3
Community management is a very important component of your web3 ecosystem. This is because the community calls for proactive engagement and involvement, hence the need for community management. But what is the role of community management in web3?
Community management in web3 is the foundation for building trust among your audience and stakeholders. It is also a platform where you can get valuable feedback, create collaboration opportunities, engage members in democratic decision-making, and drive greater adoption of your web3 products or services. 
Overall, community management ensures engagement within your community and provides insights and ideas, thus ultimately establishing the crucial trust needed for your brand.
You might be wondering whether external factors affect Ethereum's value. Read our guide to find out more!
As web3 continues to take shape in the digital era with an approximated 2 trillion dollars in global GDP by 2030, understanding the role of community management has become quite important. We are here to offer you key takeaways and dive deep into the community management role in web3. Explore how community management goes beyond social media, learn ways to build and grow a web3 community, and get answers to some of the frequently asked questions.
What does Community Management in Web3 Mean?
Community management in web3 deals with stakeholders such as platform users, token holders, developers, and the target audience. In general, it involves two aspects: advertising projects to target audiences and nurturing strong relationships between community members and the brand. Normally, community management aims to create interest and loyalty to your web3 projects.
Developing and maintaining a strong community is vital to the development and success of any blockchain or cryptocurrency brand. According to a post by erdzzz, "WEB3 is an utter meme until teams can be built with a healthy balance of autistic devs and chad marketing and community engagement all on the same page. Tell me I'm wrong."
https://twitter.com/erdzzz2/status/1713433987052687473
In web2 marketing, techniques such as teaming up with influencers, establishing sponsored partnerships, and investing in paid advertisements are commonly used to enhance a brand's appeal and generate revenue. Nonetheless, when it comes to web3, nothing surpasses the significance of growing your community in terms of generating visibility for your brand. 
Reasons Why Community Management is Important
Community management is not just a word like any other. It is the pillar of any small or big web3 project. Here are some of the reasons why:
Provides Valuable Insights on New Projects
Community management serves as a feedback loop for new web3 projects. It helps developers and community managers gather important information that can assist in remodeling web3 products and initiatives, thus ensuring continuous improvement. Continuous improvement is vital for adapting to the dynamic web3 landscape and ensuring that your projects remain relevant and that your clients trust your digital products.
Privacy of data is very essential in web3. Read more about metadata privacy and why it is important. 
Facilitates Easier Security Audits
Having a well-set-up community can make security audits easier. For instance, an active and vigilant community can identify and report any security issues in web3 projects, making it easier to perform audits and fix any vulnerabilities instantly. This diligence and honesty will, in turn, enhance your brand's trustworthiness. 
Fosters Collaboration
Engaging with other communities and forming partnerships can create more opportunities for the growth of your web3 brand. For example, Futureverse merged 8 Web3 firms to create an open metaverse ecosystem. According to McDonald, CEO of the company, "for the past five years Futureverse has been developing the tools and infrastructure to co-create the future with their communities." This merger places Futureverse as the leading ecosystem for total NFTs and unique NFT holders.
Facilitates Democratic Decision-Making
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) allow community members to vote and submit proposals for web3 project enhancements. Such a level of engagement and inclusivity empowers the members of your community to have a say in the development and evolution of your web3 projects. This creates a more community-centered approach within your projects, promoting a sense of belonging.
Are you aspiring to become a blockchain developer? Learn about how to become a successful blockchain developer in this ultimate guide!  
Amplifies the Impact of Web3 Projects
Community members' active involvement helps amplify the effects of web3 projects. Community-centered initiatives lead to improved web3 networks, driving greater adoption of these projects. According to a post by Carolina Küng, VP head of community at Bessemer, "shifting power from Community Managers to Community members will have rippling effects across all community management (web2.0 included)."
https://twitter.com/clkung/status/1577679612653568000
Conclusion
Customers are the lifeline of any business, and the online community is the most important aspect of web3's consumer base. A well-engaged online community will most likely be loyal and help spread the word about your web3 digital assets to others.
While having active social media platforms and blog pages sets you off to a good start in community management, having a dedicated community manager will prove more worthy to your web3 brand. Community management is a great strategy to expand your fanbase and attract more customers to your web3 projects. 
Imagine being able to engage in an immersive learning experience; metaverse has taken over modern education. Learn more about the incredible applications of metaverse in learning. 
Frequently Asked Questions 
What is the Importance of a Web3 Community?A web3 community is important because it allows members and stakeholders to engage and interact proactively. A post by Crypto Altruism states, "in what other communities can anyone looking to learn about a project just shoot a DM to the project founder, and have a good chance of getting a response?" This statement means that a web3 community offers members equitable access to information and data and a sense of belonging!What is the Role of a Crypto Community Manager?The role of a crypto community manager is to look after a company's digital currency, its engagement strategy, and communications via social media communities. Community managers provide insights on web3 products, engage the community, and build good relationships with members through various strategies.What are the Ways to Grow a Community in Web3?Growing a web3 community is a challenging project. However, it is easier, too. With the right strategies, you can build an excellent web3 community that enthusiastically promotes your digital products and services. Here are a few ways to grow your web3 community:1. Create and maintain a proactive social media platform2. Begin and respond to conversations3. Organize events4. Engage members in marketing campaignsBased on a survey involving 323 web3 marketers, 62% used social media, while 54% and 49% used email and paid advertising, respectively. From this data, focusing on building a social media community seems more fruitful than other marketing strategies.

### Unlocking Digital Ownership Dreams: Navigating the Metaverse in 2025
Metaverse is here with us. I know we have all had a dream that we did not want to wake up from. But what if I told you that you can immerse yourself in a 3D virtual world through the metaverse and live your dream with your eyes wide open, would you believe it?
Metaverse is revolutionizing the digital world by giving rise to a new frontier of digital ownership and experience. Through this digital wonderland, you can build your own reality and make your extraordinary dream of owning assets a reality. 
But how is this new technology powering digital ownership? Metaverse is tokenizing digital assets, decentralizing authentications, and promoting digital inclusivity and interactivity, hence revolutionizing digital ownership.
In this article, we will explore the amazing journey into the synergy between metaverse and digital ownership, while revealing the power of a space where the physical and virtual worlds converge, making ownership immersive, dynamic, and deeply personal in terms of experience. Read along to uncover the power of the metaverse on digital ownership!
Bitcoin network ensures that transactions are seamless and faster. Learn more about Bitcoin network scalability here!
Understanding Metaverse  and the Technologies Around It
The word - metaverse - was coined by Neal Stephenson in 1992, in his cyberpunk novel ‘Snow Crash,’ far before the technology became a reality. But you might be wondering what this buzzword means!
Metaverse means a post reality universe that converges a virtual world with physical reality in an environment that supports multi user access and interactivity. This environment is a construct of both Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technology which supports access to digital assets, activities, and people.
That said, the metaverse is a network of sociable and immersive multi user platforms that is powered by blockchain technologies and NFTs. Furthermore, NFTs and cryptocurrencies facilitate ownership of virtual assets through shaping digital identity and control which allows users to own and sell art, collectibles, and real estates.
https://twitter.com/vicky_dceian/status/1719746036170625272
How Metaverse Powers Digital Ownership?
Now, let’s dive into how this technology is powering digital ownership:
Tokenizing Digital Assets
In the past, digital items such as in-game objects or digital art were owned by the service provider or the platform offering the service, and users only had rights to view or use them through purchasing a license. However, recently users can now own and even trade with these in-game objects and arts. Basically, this ownership and control is facilitated by tokenization of these assets which rather converts them into Non Fungible Tokens (NFTs).
Tokenization is the process of converting fictional assets into tokens that hold real-world value.  The tokens act as representation of pieces of art, in-game items, virtual real estates, and even avatar wearables. These assets are usually tokenized to facilitate verifiability and tamper-proofness hence making them secure.
Through tokenization, more investors are finding ownership of NFTs a worthy venture. For instance, according to a report by Enterprise Apps Today, the growth rate of the NFT market is expected to rise at a CAGR of 18.55% starting from 2023 to 2027. This implies that through tokenization of digital assets, metaverse is emerging as a game-changer in digital ownership.
Are you a newbie Bitcoin investor? Here are top 5 tips to help you make the most out of your BTC investments. 
Decentralizing Authentications
The ultimate power of the metaverse lies in decentralization of control and access to digital assets. Through integration with the blockchain technology, metaverse is moving towards solving the issues of traditional authentication and verification where only a few firms could control access to platform specific assets.
With blockchain technology ingrained into the metaverse, individuals can now operate without central authority, hence facilitating more autonomous and secure access to digital assets, data, and identities. This produces a more user-centric and democratic virtual world.
Metaverse is also massively transforming the realm of digital ownership through enhancing verifiable user identification thus making authentication of these users quite easy. The users can generate, establish, and maintain cryptographic keys which lowers risk of identity theft and makes authentication easier.
Promoting Digital Inclusivity and Interactivity
In today’s world, there are notable differences between the physical and economic limitations brought about by the physical locations. For instance, for you to trade with someone in Japan while in the USA, you must convert your money from US dollar to Japanese Yen to facilitate the transaction. This hindrance is caused by the difference in locations, which in turn disrupt free trade.
Such limitations have created the need for a virtual world, metaverse, where people can interact and trade freely. Through this technology, individuals can interact and communicate with each other using avatars and visual representation as well as trade using cryptocurrencies which are accepted all over the network. Basically, this makes it easier for people to own property or be members of inclusive and interactive communities.
According to a report 59% of users are excited about transitioning their everyday activities to the metaverse. And 57% of the companies say that they are adopters.” 
Communities are a vital concept in web3. Here are the top 7 communities you should know as writer. 
Blockchain-Based Operations
Since metaverse has become more common and is experiencing high volumes in terms of data, value and need for reliability and security, the blockchain technology has come in handy.  This technology has proven to be very important through providing users with digital proof of ownership and facilitating users to safeguard their digital assets.
The blockchain technology is enhancing validation of data and adoption of other technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help in safeguarding the diverse and abundant data. Through eliminating centralized control and access, blockchain-based virtual worlds are promoting more ownership of assets in the digital world.
Immersive Digital Environment
By utilizing augmented and virtual reality, metaverse facilitates an environment where users can enjoy immersive experiences that merge both the virtual and the real world. The AR and VR technologies bring about the potential for online games, concerts, plays, professional meetings and educative lectures to life, thus making them feel more real.
Through these two technologies, metaverse is gaining a lot of traction and buzz that is amazingly transforming digital ownership. Immersive games, for instance, promote digital ownership whereby more users are thrilled and convinced to acquire the in-game assets which hold real world value.
https://twitter.com/SScasinodotcom/status/1718986045016981698
Conclusion
Through the introduction of blockchain technologies and NFTs, the science of metaverse has become a reality. Through tokenization of digital assets, decentralized authentications, digital inclusivity and interactivity, blockchain-based operations, and immersive digital experiences, this technology is imminently reshaping the frontier of digital ownership. 
Is AI capable of transforming the crypto industry? Here is everything you need to know!
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does Metaverse Affect Businesses?The metaverse provides a huge opportunity for businesses to interact with customers in a more interactive manner and develop new streams of revenue. Nonetheless, it will necessitate businesses to experiment with this new technology. Businesses that will adopt this technology effectively will be poised for success in the digital world.Which are the Most Popular Metaverse Platforms?The most popular metaverse platforms include Decentraland, The Sandbox and Somnium Space. These platforms provide users with the ability to create and tailor virtual environments to your needs, trade assets and earn real money from metaverse activities. Is Web3 and Metaverse the Same?While both use the blockchain and crypto technologies, they work quite differently. The metaverse for instance, employs integration with other technologies such as Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality while Web 3 employs other technologies like dApps. Nonetheless, these two technologies work alongside each other to create a decentralized online environment.

### Understanding Validium and Its Role in Making Ethereum More Scalable in 2025
Scalability is a crucial factor in enhancing success in cryptocurrency's dynamic and fast-paced world; and this is where validium comes in. With Ethereum being among the most used blockchain platforms today, Anthropic has innovated validium to improve its scalability. But what exactly is Validium, and how does it make Ethereum more scalable?
Validium is a blockchain layer-2 scaling solution used to process transactions and store data off the chain to improve the mainnet throughput. It's a preventive mechanism that helps curb theft and fraud in blockchain transactions by ensuring that the user authorizes every transfer from one account to the other. 
The technology provides Ethereum several benefits, including enhanced user privacy, lower transaction fees and faster transaction speed. It also eases congestion and improves security by using zero-knowledge proofs, which keep detailed data on transactions off the public blockchain.
Real world assets tokenization is an interesting concept. Learn more about how to tokenize real world assets in our comprehensive guide.
As the popularity and use of Ethereum continue to grow, its disadvantages and limitations are becoming more evident daily. However, Validium is here to solve these issues and take Ethereum to new heights by empowering users with efficient and seamless transactions.
According to a tweet by OriginStake, 'the zkEVM Validium is an adapted version of Polygon's zkEVM node and contracts that utilize Avail's data availability blockchain instead of Ethereum. The zkEVM reduces the amount of data that needs to be posted to Ethereum by up to 90%.'
https://twitter.com/OriginStake/status/1721945047078453705
How Does Validium Work?
While looking into how this scaling solution works, we will discuss it in terms of how it handles various processes as follows:
Transactions
Through the validium chain, users submit the transaction to the operator, a node responsible for performing transactions. However, some might use a sole operator to execute the chain or depend on Proof-of-Stake (POS) to rotate the operators.
The operator combines the transactions into batches and transmits them for proving on a proving circuit. The proving circuit receives the batched transactions and additional relevant data as inputs and sends a validity proof to verify the correctness of these operations.
Statement Commitments
A valid state is hashed as a Merkle Tree by storing the root in the main contract on the Ethereum blockchain. This root, also called the state root, behaves like a cryptographic commitment to the current account state and balance available on the validium.
To update the state, the operator must create a new state root once done performing the transactions and then submit it to the contract on the chain. If validated, the proposed state is validated, and the new form is approved.
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Deposits and Withdrawals
To deposit, a user must move the funds from Ethereum to validium by depositing ETH or any other ERC-compatible token in the on-chain contract. This contract transmits the deposit operation off-chain, and the user's account is credited with the amount. Additionally, the operator batches this transaction.
To withdraw to the mainnet, the user must initiate the transaction from the validium and submit it to the operator, where the transaction is validated and included in a new batch. However, users' assets are eliminated before they exit the network. Once the batch's validity proof is verified, the user can call the main contract to withdraw the initial deposit.
Sometimes, this L2 scaling solution allows direct withdrawals from the on-chain contract without going through the operator. However, the user must provide Merkel proof to verify the inclusion of the account in the state root.
Submission of Batches
Once done executing a batch of transactions, the operator transmits the validity proof to the verifier contract and recommends a new state root to the main contract. If the proof is validated, the main contract updates the state on the validium and finalizes the batched transactions.
Essentially, validium is a pure off-chain scaling protocol. Unlike zk-Rollups, which require block producers to publish transaction data, this scaling solution only requires block headers to publish transaction data.
Read our comprehensive guide on how to modify or cancel a pending Ethereum transaction!
Validium as the Solution to Ethereum’s Scalability
Validium is providing specific solutions to the challenges faced by Ethereum, such as high fees, network congestion and scalability faced by Ethereum. Validium scales Ethereum in the following ways:
Lowering Transaction Fees
Making transactions via Ethereum is quite expensive due to the high gas fees charged per transaction. However, with validium, some transaction subsets can be performed off-chain, hence avoiding payment of gas fees. This helps users save money – regardless of how small the amount may seem.
Supporting Processing of Microtransactions
Validium facilitates the conduction of offline transactions, helping avoid higher per-transaction gas fees. This makes it viable to conduct microtransactions without paying crazy transaction fees. 
Boosting Platforms that Offer NFTS
Deployment of Validium on NFT platforms helps users buy and sell NFTs without paying high gas fees per transaction. The integration with NFT marketplaces makes these assets more accessible and thus eases economic difficulties regarding digital assets.
Easing Congestion in the Ethereum Network
Carrying out many Ethereum transactions on-chain creates network bottlenecks. With validium, it diverts some of the transactions, especially the micro-ones, off-chain to ease congestion on the main network.
Scaling Decentralized Applications (dApps)
Scaling dApps while maintaining security and decentralization is challenging. Validium gives Ethereum dApps a direct pipeline to facilitate off-chain processing of small crypto payments. This enables it to handle more transactions and users per second.
dApps aim to eliminate transaction fees and third parties in the crypto world. You can read more on dApps here!
Conclusion
Validium offers solutions to scalability issues in Ethereum. This protocol acts as a catalyst for transactions on the Ethereum blockchain by utilizing off-chain processing, zero-knowledge proofs, and verification of batches to improve transaction speeds, enhance user privacy and cut transaction fees. With its advantages and many use cases, validium has the potential to revolutionize blockchain technology and promote the adoption of dApps. 
https://twitter.com/theThirk/status/1671239398258536448
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Difference Between Validium and ZK-Rollups?Validium and ZK-rollups are blockchain scaling solutions. These solutions aim to increase the number of transactions per second on the blockchain network while ensuring the network is secure. Nonetheless, validium and ZK-rollups differ in handling data availability, impacting their trade-off on security, decentralization, and scalability.What is Scalability in Ethereum?Scalability in Ethereum means the ability of Ethereum to be used by multiple users without sacrificing its functionality. Scalability aims to improve transaction processing speed on the Ethereum network. As per statistics, Ethereum's capability to handle transactions is limited to 7-15 transactions per second, hence the need for scalability.What is Layer 2 Scaling for Ethereum?Layer 2 scaling is a solution that improves both transaction speed and transaction throughput on the Ethereum blockchain. This scaling facilitates transactions off-chain (layer 1), thus helping reduce transaction gas fees.

### E-commerce Venture in the Age of Web3
In this digital age, where e-commerce has become part of the day-to-day life, it's important for you to embrace Web3 in your online business. This is because this technology is at the forefront of the rapidly evolving digital commerce industry. But what is Web3, and why is it crucial for your e-commerce venture?
Web3 is the third phase of the world wide web. This new phase of the internet is characterized by advanced technologies like blockchain, decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, and decentralized finance (DeFi). These technologies provide trustworthy, secure, and transparent transactions, hence making Web3 a game-changer for the e-commerce industry.
In short, unlike the traditional web (Web2), where power to manage data is concentrated in the hands of a few tech giants, Web3 aims to return control to individual users, promote trust, and enable direct peer-to-peer interactions in online business. In this article, we will explore the importance of Web3 for e-commerce, its future, and how you can take advantage of the technology to maintain a competitive edge in your e-business.
Web3 in E-commerce
Web3 has greatly changed how we go about online shopping. In this change, blockchain is playing a very crucial role by offering innovation opportunities and excellent user experience in e-commerce. On the other hand, blockchain technology is enhancing transparent and risk-proof transactions thus promoting trust between online buyers and sellers.
There are many cryptocurrency exchanges available today and choosing the right one is an extreme sport. Read our guide on tips to choose the right one. 
The other aspect of web3 that has proven to be vital for e-business is smart contracts. These self-actualizing agreements facilitate automated order fulfillment and payments. Smart contracts are also reducing the need for intermediaries in digital commerce hence saving on costs and enabling efficient operations on online platforms.
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are also playing a critical role in how Web3 impacts e-commerce. Through digital ownership, customers can own digital assets like art and in-game assets. The uniqueness and verifiability of these digital assets is giving buyers and sellers a sense of trust, resulting in more adoption of NFTs. According to statistics, NFT is anticipated to increase at a 33.9% annual rate to reach over $211 billion by 2030.
Decentralization is the other web3 aspect that is impacting e-commerce positively. The decentralized market, for instance, is ensuring that customers have control of their transactions in peer-to-peer trading. These marketplaces are breaking down geographical barriers and offering greater market access to digital consumers.
https://twitter.com/mrcapo86/status/1714452130797596892
Chau Nguyen, co-founder at NFTBOOKS clearly depicts that the technology is massively revolutionizing the online commerce industry in his tweet. 
Reasons Why Web3 is Important for E-Commerce
Here are the reasons as to why web3 is important for e-business:
Trust Between Buyers and Sellers
Trust is one of the key drivers of Web3's importance for e-commerce. With Web3, trust is built into the DNA of the technology. Here's how:
Decentralization: In Web3, power is distributed among users of the network thus reducing the risk of any sort of centralized control or breach of data. This distributed model helps in keeping consumer information safe and less susceptible to any hacking attempts.
Blockchain Technology: The blockchain technology is the foundation of Web3. This technology is offering transparent and secure transaction records that cannot be altered by anyone. E-commerce is benefitting from this because the information available in the entire supply chain is accurate and verifiable. 
Investing in DeFi comes with risks. Here is how to watch for the red flags and risks in DeFi.
Ownership of Digital Assets
Web3 strongly emphasizes ownership of digital assets where consumers have full control of their purchases. This is unlike traditional online stores that only provide customers with limited control over their transactions. The technology is promoting the ownership of digital assets through:
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens): These are unique digital assets that include digital art, and  virtual real estate. E-commerce businesses are leveraging NFTs to give their users ownership of high-end digital products which are very promising investments.
Virtual Real Estate: Metaverse, where users can own and trade virtual real estate is allowing e-commerce brands to set up virtual stores which enable them to give their customers unique shopping experiences. 
Enhanced Customer Engagement
Web3 greatly supports user-centered approach to e-commerce. This is in turn resulting in enhanced customer engagement as well as improved user experience and proving to be worthy. Enhanced customer engagement is impacting online commerce through the following ways:
Decentralized Applications: dApps are at the frontline of web3 transformation of e-commerce businesses. E-businesses are providing interactive and exceptional online shopping experiences to their customers by integrating these apps into the business.  
Community engagement: Web3 is greatly encouraging and advocating for formation of active communities. These communities prove to be vital for the e-commerce sector because they offer an avenue for customers to feel more connected to the business and thus improving trust.  
User-generated Content: E-commerce businesses are motivating users to create and post their content, write product reviews, and participate in referral programs. These businesses are using the user-generated content as a perfect way of promoting their products to attract and convert more prospective clients.
Security is key when it comes to digital assets. Read about metaverse biometrics and how you can use them to secure your assets in metaverse.
New Revenue Streams
Web3 is introducing unique and exceptional revenue streams to the e-commerce sector. These streams help the e-e-business make more profits and include:
Cross-border Transactions: Due to the universal nature of blockchain technology, Web3 is easing cross-border e-commerce transactions by increasing accessibility for international clients and reducing transaction fees.
Decentralized Marketplaces: Online commerce ventures are leveraging decentralized markets powered by blockchain. The decentralized markets allow the users to buy and sell products with greater confidence and autonomy.
Tokenized Loyalty Programs: Through the blockchain technology, e-commerce brands are creating their own tokens and loyalty programs. These brands have gained an edge whereby they can reward their customers in the form of tokens that hold value in the real world. 
Web3 is creating a massive revolution in online commerce. This is evident based on a tweet by The Lazy Indian Techie, the founder of GameDevAssets. 
https://twitter.com/LzyIndTky/status/1715238359474622839
Conclusion
It is evident that Web3 is greatly reinventing the e-commerce sector by creating and enhancing trust between buyers and sellers, facilitating ownership of digital assets, improving customer engagement, and promoting new and lucrative revenue streams. This revolution calls online commerce ventures to adopt the technology in their operations if they want to gain a competitive edge in this dynamic sector. 
As an entrepreneur, you don’t want to be left behind in this revolution. You can implement web3 in your business to enable safe and decentralized transactions, and take your e-business to the next level. 
Are you looking to own property in Decentraland in 2024. Read our step by step guide on how to buy properties in Decentraland.
Frequently Asked Questions
How will Web3 Impact E-commerce?Web3 eliminates the need for middlemen in e-commerce. With concepts such as decentralization, NFTs and others, the web3 technology offers dependability and security which are transformative in e-commerce.Why is Web3 Important in E-commerce?Web3 promises fast, secure, and reliable transactions for the e-commerce sector. These benefits will undoubtedly ease the way people go about online buying and selling.How can E-commerce Businesses use Web3 to Expand?With web3, e-commerce ventures can leverage the transparency and secure user environment to provide personalized user experiences and loyalty programs for customer retention and acquisition. These ventures can also operate freely and scale faster.

### Cross-Border Payments in 2025: Mechanism Explained
Globalization is massively driving demand for secure, faster, and efficient cross-border payment modes. Currently, cross-border transactions account for over $34 trillion in value. The market growth around this mode of payment has seen it gain massive traction and competition from neobanks, fintechs and money service businesses that aim to take advantage of the opportunities that they bring aboard.
Cross-border payments, also referred to as international payments, are transactions performed by a paying entity to a recipient that is in a different country. The payment literally crosses the border, thus the terminology. In an e-commerce setup, this type of payment is made by a customer from one country purchasing items or services located in a business in another country.
In ideal scenarios, it’s possible to perform cross-border payments within seconds, minutes, hours or even days depending on the number of intermediaries involved. Nonetheless, you can perform most of these transactions 24/7 all year round. By leveraging existing and new infrastructure such as smart contracts to facilitate real-time payments, fintechs and neobanks are addressing the challenges faced in traditional international payments. In this article, we will explore cross-border payments and how they work!
There are two types of NFTs. Read our guide to learn more about on the difference between static and dynamic NFTs. 
How Does Cross-Border Payments Work?
While a normal transaction between two entities in the same country involves a system that transfers funds from the sender to the recipient, this type of payment is more complicated. This is because in a cross-border transaction, there is a change in currency involved. The currency exchange in such a transaction is determined by a fluctuating exchange rate which complicates the transaction further.
In a cross-border payment, there are also transaction fees to consider, which further complicates the transaction due to extra steps and banking systems involved in the payment. Basically, for an international payment to happen, the sending bank must have a counterpart or partner bank in the recipient’s country to facilitate this transaction.
However, a direct payment can be done from the sender’s bank to the recipient bank if the sender has an account on the recipient (partner) bank. But if the sender doesn’t have an account on the partner bank in the other country (which is the case in most scenarios), the payment is first deposited to the counterpart bank and then transferred to the recipient’s account.
In some incidents, there might be several banks involved in a cross-border transaction with all the banks navigating through exchange rates, legal regulations, and transaction fees to facilitate a particular transaction. This explains why cross-border payments are much slower than transactions within the same country. However, with the blockchain technology, these transactions can be faster, secure, and cheaper.
What are the Types of Cross-Border Payments?
There are several types of international payments. Let’s look at a few of them below:  
Credit Card Payment
Credit card payments are consumer-favorites when it comes to cross-border payment methods. This is because with credit cards, the consumers only need to fill their data (card details) and authorize the payment which is performed automatically. 
However, despite the ease in making a credit card payment, this form of payment has more going on behind the scenes. For instance, the funds must be converted from one currency to another as they move from the credit card network to the acquiring bank hence resulting in transaction fees that are passed down the payment chain.
Have you heard of the Gold-backed token? Read more about the token and how it works.
Bank Transfers
Also referred to as wire transfers, bank transfers in a international payment involves one bank sending a payment message to authorize a debit from bank A and credit to bank B. However, this only happens in a scenario where the banks involved have a direct relationship (partnership) with each other. In a scenario where there is no direct relationship, the two banks transact through an intermediary or correspondent banking network.
eWallet Payments
eWallet payments are usually done through apps on smart devices and include PayPal, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Alipay and Neteller. Most of these ewallets support different currencies  to facilitate cross-border payments. Nonetheless, a transaction might require wallet to wallet transfer to facilitate the transaction. However, it's good to note that these wallet-to-wallet transfers don’t count as international.
What are the Benefits of Using Cross-Border Payments?
International payments come with a plethora of benefits which include:
They allow a personalized customer experience by enabling e-commerce businesses to provide consumers with an array of popular regional payment methods to choose from.
Cross-border payments are mobile enabled, hence can be performed from any device and any location. With intelligent scheduling, these payments can also be scheduled for specific times.
They enable e-commerce firms to capitalize on the highly growing global cross-border B2C market that is projected to be valued at around $4,195.4 billion by 2027.
They allow e-commerce businesses to leverage on customized authentication and fraud rules using configured risk management and workflow options.
Understanding the world of cryptocurrency transaction fees can sometimes be tricky. Learn about crypto transactions and fees that one encounters while trading. 
What are the Categories of Cross-Border Payments?
Business to Business (B2B)
B2B cross-border payments account for the largest share in the international payments sector.
Consumer to Business (C2B) 
C2B transactions involve for instance e-commerce or offline tourism stipends and account for the second largest share in the cross-border payment sector.
Business to Consumer (B2C) 
B2C transactions are usually in the form of salaries, wages or interest payments and account for the 3rd largest share in the market.
Consumer to Consumer (C2C) 
C2C cross-border payments are basically paid as remittance payment from one consumer to the other and account for the least share in cross-border market share.
How do Cross-Border Payments in Blockchain Work?
Blockchain cross-border payments are transactions that happen between parties in two different countries. These transactions happen over blockchain networks and are facilitated by blockchain technologies such as smart contracts. Smart contracts enhance validation of international payments through consensus mechanisms hence making the payments faster, transparent, and secure.
Normally, blockchain cross-border payments happen within seconds other than days as it is with other payment modes. By cutting on time, these payments provide efficiency which is vital especially for e-commerce businesses.
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Conclusion
With the world now a fast-paced environment where you need to pay or get paid across borders, cross-border payments have come in to provide solutions for your challenges. You can take your business to greater heights by leveraging new technologies that facilitate easier, faster, and transparent cross-border payments. 
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Frequently Asked Questions on Cross-Border Payments
How Can I Save Money with Cross-Border Payments?To save money with cross-border payments, you need to perform payments that are not through banks. Banks usually have higher transaction fees which make the payments more expensive. Thus, opt for global payables platforms with an AP automation software that provides added functionality like fraud and error controls. These types of platforms yield efficiency and cost benefits which lower cross-border transaction fees.What are the Challenges of Cross-Border Payments?Just like most financial payment, international payments are faced with a few challenges which include: limited access, slow speed, high costs, and insufficient transparency. However, most cross-border payment platforms have championed to make these transactions accessible, faster, cheaper, and transparent to boost both economic growth and global trade.Who Uses Cross-Border Payments?Cross-border payments can be used by several entities from individuals, businesses, financial institutions and even governments looking to perform transactions across international borders. The basic determinant of whether you need to utilize cross-border payment systems is whether your transaction needs to be performed from one country to another.

### Syscoin Unveils World’s First zkDA,  Rolling Out the Red Carpet for Building on Bitcoin through Modularity
In a landmark achievement for blockchain technology, Syscoin, in collaboration with Polyhedra Network and NodeKit, proudly unveils Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Data Availability (zkDA). This groundbreaking innovation, emerging from a unique partnership, marks a pivotal advancement in Syscoin's modular blockchain design toolkit. By integrating sophisticated smart contract execution and Data Availability (DA) rollup architecture, zkDA sets a new benchmark in blockchain scalability and security. This collaboration not only demonstrates the power of partnership in pushing technological boundaries but also reaffirms Syscoin's commitment to building a more scalable, secure, and efficient blockchain ecosystem, and providing a clear path forward for alternative chains to join Syscoin in capitalizing on Bitcoin’s gold standard Proof-of-Work network security.
Industry push towards Proof-of-Work
The blockchain landscape is no stranger to innovation and transformation, yet recent events have shed light on the profound vulnerabilities that come with embracing Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems. Ethereum, a trailblazer in the industry, has encountered significant risks that its own developers seem wary of engaging with directly, opting out of staking due to the inherent dangers PoS presents​​. This trepidation is not without merit; just yesterday, a bug in a minority client, Nethermind, almost plunged the network into disarray, threatening to slash $20 to potentially $50 billion of $ETH  and bringing the platform to its knees—a fate narrowly avoided thanks to the bug's association with Nethermind rather than the majority client, Geth​​​​.
The community's subsequent push for diversification in client usage underscores the reluctance to rely on minority clients, which have a history of bugs. This precarious balancing act between security and the quest for scalability exposes a fundamental flaw in PoS systems. Syscoin provides a much-needed alternative with its modular PoW design, eschewing validators and data availability sampling for a hash-based system that inherits the robust security philosophy of Bitcoin: verify, then trust.
As the Ethereum and greater PoS community grapples with the fallout and implications of these incidents, Syscoin emerges with a solution that not only solves these critical issues but also enhances the blockchain's scalability and security. Enter Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Data Availability (zkDA)—Syscoin's innovative response that leverages the time-tested security of PoW to offer a modular and scalable framework for blockchain technology. By marrying the benefits of Ethereum's modularity with the steadfast security of PoW, Syscoin's zkDA ushers in a new paradigm where the gold standard of Bitcoin's network security is extended to rollups on any chain.
PoS Dangers and Syscoin's Solution
The grave dangers posed by PoS systems have become increasingly apparent in light of the risks exhibited by Ethereum's reliance on a single client and the potential for catastrophic bugs. Ethereum's move to PoS with "The Merge" was touted as a leap forward for scalability and efficiency, yet the inherent risks of this system are now impossible to ignore. The recent Nethermind bug highlights a fundamental issue: over-reliance on a single point of failure—a stark departure from the decentralized ethos that blockchain technology champions​​​​​​, so clearly explained by Satoshi Nakamoto and exemplified by Bitcoin.
Syscoin's approach elegantly circumvents these pitfalls. By employing a PoW consensus mechanism harmonious with Bitcoin, Syscoin ensures maximum security and decentralization. There's no need for validators, no necessity for the complex and often opaque system of data availability sampling. Instead, Syscoin opts for a transparent, hash-based system that offers scalability without sacrificing the principles of decentralization. This design philosophy preserves and enhances the reliability of the blockchain's integrity, ensuring that Syscoin and any applications built upon it can weather the storm of potential threats that PoS systems face.
As we dive further into Syscoin's zkDA, we reveal a framework that is built on the premise of steadfast security and boundless scalability. It's a testament to the innovative spirit that drives the blockchain community, a beacon of hope for those seeking a more resilient and efficient blockchain infrastructure, one that is actually capable of hosting the global transition to decentralized systems.
zkDA: A Breakthrough in Blockchain Scalability
In the blockchain industry, achieving true scalability necessary for allowing mass adoption has been the paramount problem to solve without making untenable trade-offs to the other two angles of the classic trilemma—decentralization and security.Unto these ends, zkDA, or Zero-Knowledge Data Availability, is a truly revolutionary concept in the blockchain world, brought forward by Syscoin's innovative modular blockchain design toolkit. zkDA is not merely an incremental improvement but a fundamental shift in how blockchain scalability is approached. Leveraging advanced cryptographic techniques, zkDA propels blockchain throughput to unprecedented levels, effectively handling a significantly higher volume of transactions and interactions. This upgrade gives Syscoin superpowers to become a layer 0 to fundamentally shift the modular blockchain narrative with greater scalability and provide Bitcoin security directly to any rollup on any chain.
Data availability is at the crux of every scaling solution in the blockchain industry. Wherever the data is stored for rollups is basically the level of security your rollup has. Many rollup projects decided to store on external systems, thereby decreasing the overall security while trying to scale up. Through zkDA we can effectively scale rollups as “Bitcoin rollups” by inheriting the security of Bitcoin through merged mining. Syscoin uniquely solves the modular approach of blockchain design by leveraging Bitcoin to create a holistic approach that is the most effective in the entire industry. This is a complete game-changer, as it means any rollup on any chain can now be provided with the gold standard of Bitcoin’s network security, which was impossible until now.
The magic of zkDA lies in its ability to provide strong security assurances while maintaining high throughput. This is achieved through a unique blend of data availability solutions and execution rollups, which work in harmony to ensure that the blockchain can handle large amounts of data efficiently and securely. This approach not only boosts the performance of the Syscoin blockchain but also sets a new standard for blockchain scalability in the industry.
One of the key aspects of zkDA is its compatibility with various layers of blockchain infrastructure. It allows for the integration of different data availability and execution layers, making it a versatile solution for a wide range of blockchain applications. Whether it's for simple transactions or complex smart contract executions, zkDA provides a robust foundation for building scalable and secure decentralized applications.
The PoDA Service: High-Performance Data Availability
At the heart of Syscoin's scalability solution is the PoDA (Proof of Data Availability) service. PoDA is a premium data availability service that operates on the Syscoin UTXO chain, delivering an impressive ~426 kb of sustained data availability per second before the demand side of the fee market pushes costs higher. This high-performance service is critical for ensuring that the blockchain can efficiently handle the vast amounts of data generated by transactions and smart contracts.
The primary role of PoDA is to provide a reliable and secure foundation for data availability. By doing so, it enables the Syscoin blockchain to maintain high throughput while ensuring the integrity and accessibility of data. This is particularly important in a decentralized environment, where data availability is crucial for the proper functioning of the network.
PoDA's design is carefully crafted to meet the demands of modern blockchain applications. It utilizes advanced cryptographic techniques to ensure that data is not only available but also verifiable. This means that users can trust that the data they interact with is accurate and has not been tampered with. Furthermore, PoDA's efficient design ensures that it can provide high-quality data availability services without compromising on performance or security.
PoDA is a key component of Syscoin's scalability solution, providing the necessary infrastructure for high-performance data availability. Its integration with zkDA further enhances the capabilities of the Syscoin blockchain, making it a formidable platform for scalable and secure decentralized applications.
The real-world implications of Syscoin’s PoDA service are vast and transformative. PoDA underpins Syscoin’s ability to handle massive amounts of transaction data efficiently. This service is pivotal for businesses and developers, enabling them to build scalable applications that can handle high transaction volumes without sacrificing speed or security. From enabling faster and more reliable financial transactions to supporting complex decentralized applications, PoDA’s robust infrastructure ensures that Syscoin and those who build using on solutions like zkDA remain agile and responsive to the growing demands of modern blockchain use cases.
DA Rollups: Enhancing Security and Flexibility
Concept of DA Rollups
DA (Data Availability) rollups represent a major step forward in enhancing the security and flexibility of blockchain networks. Various types of DA rollups can coexist. We can solve these problems in unique ways. Typically it is hard to prove unavailability of data and thus attribute fault, however we have been researching ways to get around these problems to increase DA throughput each with unique tradeoffs:
DAC committees - as long as 1 honest party exists and all committee members sign off in a quorum, otherwise if consensus cannot be achieved fall back to using PoDA.
zkFVM - With the help of ZK light clients use a protocol such as Filecoin with high redundancy and minimum contract length to reduce costs and assure data has been made publicly available. Wrap it in a recursive ZK proof and use a validity-based rollup which guarantees that data was sent to Filecoin through ZK proving FVM.
In essence, DA rollups make blockchain networks more robust and adaptable, capable of supporting a wider range of applications and use cases. 
These rollups are a critical component of Syscoin's approach to modular blockchain design, working in tandem with the PoDA service to offer a comprehensive scalability solution. In the Syscoin ecosystem, DA rollups serve as a supplementary layer to the PoDA service. While PoDA provides a high-quality data availability service, DA rollups offer an additional layer of scalability. They enable the network to handle overflow data that exceeds the capacity of the PoDA service. This dual-layer approach ensures that Syscoin can maintain high throughput and data availability, even under heavy network loads.
Security Benefits and Trade-offs
The integration of DA rollups with PoDA brings several security benefits to the Syscoin blockchain. One of the key advantages is the enhanced data integrity provided by DA rollups.
Each DA rollup can employ its own mechanism to ensure availability, or using external crypto-economically secured networks that have been proven by the market. DA rollups ensure that data is not only available but also resistant to tampering and censorship. This distributed approach to data availability enhances the overall security and resilience of the network.
However, there are trade-offs to consider when using custom DA layers in conjunction with PoDA. While DA rollups offer increased scalability, they may introduce subtle security trade-offs. For example, in PoDA if data is withheld the blockchain will assert its validity and reject it from the blockchain, its tied right to the Syscoin blockchain itself while DA rollups make new trust or security assumptions of at least 1 honest party attests to the data. The design of DA rollups requires careful consideration to balance scalability with the decentralization principles of blockchain technology. Giving the option to zkDA consuming solutions will let them decide on the levels of throughput and security required for their users depending on the use-cases, which can be decided even in real-time at a per batch interval.
Syscoin's Layered Approach to Blockchain Scalability
Syscoin's layered approach to blockchain scalability is a harmonious blend of the PoDA service and DA rollups. This approach strategically layers different scalability solutions, each addressing specific aspects of blockchain performance. By combining the high throughput of PoDA with the distributed data integrity of DA rollups, Syscoin creates a multifaceted scalability solution. This not only enhances the network's capacity to handle large volumes of transactions but also maintains Syscoin's commitment to decentralization and security, distinguishing it from other blockchain platforms.
Combining Base Layer DA Service with DA Rollups
The foundation of Syscoin's scalability solution is its base layer DA service, primarily provided by the PoDA (Proof of Data Availability) service. PoDA is designed to ensure high-quality data availability and integrity across the Syscoin blockchain. It offers a premium level of service, capable of handling a significant amount of data throughput (~426 kb per second), which is crucial for the efficient functioning of the blockchain.
Complementing the base layer DA service are the DA rollups. These rollups act as supplementary layers, enhancing the blockchain's capacity to handle data beyond what the base layer can accommodate. This layered approach ensures that the Syscoin network can scale effectively, handling increased demand without compromising on performance or security.
Advantages of the Layered Approach
The layered scalability solution offered by Syscoin comes with several key advantages:
Light Requirements for Syscoin Nodes
Syscoin's architecture is designed to keep the computational and storage requirements for nodes light and manageable. This is achieved by offloading a significant portion of data processing to PoDA and the DA rollups, which handle data verification and availability.
As a result, the base layer nodes are not burdened with the entire dataset, allowing them to operate efficiently even on less powerful hardware. This accessibility encourages wider participation in the network, enhancing its decentralization and resilience.
Cost-Effective Verification
The use of DA rollups for data verification is not only efficient but also cost-effective. By offloading to external networks DA rollups can create separation of concerns and leave availability to networks that have proven secure mechanisms of data storage and redundancy.
This approach reduces the computational overhead for individual nodes, leading to lower operational costs. It also enables the network to scale in a financially sustainable manner, as the cost of verifying additional data may not increase linearly with the size of the dataset.
Syscoin's layered approach to blockchain scalability is a testament to its commitment to building a robust, efficient, and accessible blockchain ecosystem.
The Future of Data Availability with zkDA
The introduction of zkDA places Syscoin at the vanguard of blockchain innovation. By pioneering the first Zero-Knowledge Data Availability solution, Syscoin signals a new era in blockchain technology where scalability does not come at the expense of security or decentralization. This positions Syscoin as a leader in the industry, offering a vision for a more integrated, efficient, and user-friendly blockchain ecosystem. The versatility and advanced capabilities of zkDA make it a cornerstone technology for future blockchain developments, highlighting Syscoin's role in shaping the future of the industry.
Impact on the Broader Blockchain Industry
Serving Rollups Across Multiple Chains
One of the most groundbreaking aspects of zkDA is its ability to serve rollups across multiple blockchain chains. This capability addresses a critical need in the blockchain space for scalable, secure, and efficient cross-chain interactions.
By enabling rollups to operate seamlessly across different blockchain ecosystems, zkDA facilitates a new level of interoperability and collaboration. This opens up possibilities for a wide range of applications, including decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other blockchain-based services that can benefit from cross-chain functionality.
The introduction of zkDA can lead to more integrated and cohesive blockchain networks, where barriers between different chains are reduced, fostering a more unified and efficient omni-chain ecosystem.
Plans for Integrating ZK Light Clients and Global Layer 1 DA Contract
ZK Light Clients Integration
Syscoin's plans for integrating ZK Light clients into its ecosystem are a key component of the zkDA framework. These light clients are designed to provide efficient and secure verification of blockchain data, enabling users to interact with the blockchain without needing to download the entire chain.
The use of ZK Light clients, particularly in conjunction with zkDA, enhances the scalability and efficiency of the network. It allows for the verification of data in a zero-knowledge manner, ensuring privacy and security while maintaining the integrity and accessibility of the data.
The integration of ZK Light clients is expected to significantly improve the user experience, making blockchain interactions faster, more secure, and more accessible to a broader audience.
Development of the Global Layer 1 DA Contract
Alongside the integration of ZK Light clients, Syscoin is also developing a global layer 1 DA contract. This contract serves as a centralized point for managing data availability across the Syscoin network and potentially other interconnected blockchains.
The global layer 1 DA contract will facilitate the seamless posting and verification of DA hashes, enabling different blockchain layers and rollups to efficiently share and access data. This approach streamlines the data availability process, ensuring that the network can handle large volumes of data in a scalable and secure manner.
The development of this contract is a critical step in realizing the full potential of zkDA. It lays the groundwork for a more interconnected and efficient blockchain ecosystem, where data availability is no longer a bottleneck for scalability and innovation.
Conclusion
As we reflect on the groundbreaking advancements introduced by Syscoin with zkDA, it's clear that we are on the cusp of a transformative era in blockchain technology. zkDA stands out as a beacon of innovation, addressing some of the most pressing challenges in the blockchain space and offering a vision of a more scalable, secure, and interconnected future. With zkDA, Syscoin becomes the layer-0 of the modular blockchain paradigm by allowing all rollups to scale their DA while extending their security to Bitcoin through merged-mining.
Key Benefits of zkDA
Scalability
zkDA's ability to handle practically unlimited throughput while maintaining high performance is a game-changer for blockchain scalability. Its layered approach, combining PoDA with DA rollups, ensures that the Syscoin network can efficiently manage large volumes of data and transactions, making it an ideal platform for a wide range of applications.
Security
At its core, zkDA is designed with security in mind. By leveraging advanced cryptographic techniques and a robust data availability framework, it provides strong assurances of data integrity and resistance to tampering, ensuring a trustworthy and resilient blockchain ecosystem. The Syscoin network is secured by Bitcoin itself through merged-mining.
Flexibility
The versatility of zkDA, with its support for rollups across multiple chains and integration of ZK Light clients, highlights its flexibility. It accommodates a variety of use cases and blockchain architectures, making it a versatile tool for developers and users alike.
Syscoin's commitment to innovation is evident in its continuous efforts to enhance blockchain technology. The introduction of zkDA is a testament to this commitment, offering a glimpse into the future of blockchain scalability, security, and interoperability.
Engage with Syscoin and Explore zkDA
We invite you to delve deeper into the world of Syscoin and discover the vast potential of zkDA. Whether you're a developer, investor, or simply a blockchain enthusiast, there's a wealth of knowledge and opportunity awaiting in the Syscoin ecosystem. By engaging with the Syscoin community, you can stay informed about the latest developments, contribute to the conversation, and explore the myriad possibilities that zkDA brings to the table.
Be sure to visit the new Syscoin website, which has been revamped with a focus on Bitcoin, ZK technology, and data availability. Here, you'll find comprehensive information about Syscoin's projects, including zkDA, and resources to help you get involved and make the most of this exciting technology.
We encourage you to join them on this journey of discovery and be a part of the next wave of blockchain evolution. Take Part in the Revolution, by exploring the transformative potential of zkDA and the diverse possibilities it unlocks. Engage with the Syscoin ecosystem, discover more about the groundbreaking technology, and participate in community’s Discord. For developers and enthusiasts alike, Syscoin offers a fertile ground for innovation and growth. Visit their website, the website of their Rollux (EVM Layer 2) and Github repository to learn more, and become part of a community shaping the future of the industry.
About Syscoin
Celebrating a decade at the forefront of blockchain innovation, Syscoin has been a pioneer in harnessing Bitcoin's proven security for scalable blockchain solutions. With the development of Rollux, an OPStack EVM Layer 2 solution, and the Proof-of-Data Availability (PoDA) protocol, Syscoin stands as a testament to blockchain's evolution. Syscoin's approach to modular blockchain design, emphasizing performance and cost efficiency, has now culminated in the integration of zkDA - a testament to what Bitcoin's modularity can truly achieve.
Website | Discord | Telegram | News | Github | YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | Instagram
About Polyhedra Network
Polyhedra Network, renowned for its zkBridge protocol and expertise in zero-knowledge proof technology, brings invaluable technical prowess to this partnership. Their collaboration with LayerZero, a prominent omnichain interoperability provider, further amplifies the potential for interoperability in the Web3 industry.
Website | X | Discord | Medium | zkBridge Docs | YouTube
About NodeKit 
NodeKit is building SEQ, the decentralized shared sequencer L1 built to allow rollups to decentralize their sequencer and enable cross-rollup interoperability without sacrificing performance.
Website | Blog | X | Telegram | Discord | Documentation

### Evaluate DEXs With On-Chain Analytics in 2025
In the blockchain technology, especially DEXs, data analytics is a vital philosophy. This concept comes in handy to help in accessing decentralized exchanges (DEXs) for purposes of decision making. In this article, we will explore DEXs with on-chain analytics. 
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are peer-to-peer marketplaces where holders can buy or sell cryptocurrencies in a non-custodial manner or rather, without the need for an intermediary to facilitate the transaction. Traditionally, banks, payment processors and brokers acted as financial intermediaries. However, DEXs have come to replace these intermediaries by utilizing smart contracts that allow decentralized exchange of assets.
Market capitalization highlights the overall market value of a specific cryptocurrency. You can read more about it in this guide and why it is important in crypto?
Crypto transactions from DEXs are freely accessible thus making them suitable for data analysis. Basically, this means that you can extract and analyze data from the peer-to-peer marketplaces and analyze it – which is rather called on-chain analytics or analysis. Evaluating DEXs with on-chain analytics gives you access to open financial data which allows you to acquire important insights on market trends, behavior of investors and general sentiments.
The Rise of DEXs and Why On-chain Analytics on Them?
The introduction of decentralized finance (DeFi) and the commitment of developers to create user-friendly and more accessible solutions for crypto trading, has contributed greatly to the rise of DEXs through driving development of new platforms and features. This has made decentralized exchanges gain significant attention in the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. For instance, the total volume of trades on decentralized exchanges s has hit $2.287 billion from $1 billion in 2022.
So why perform on-chain analysis on DEXs? By leveraging real-time data, on-chain analytics or analysis on DEXs provides insights on how healthy the market is and user behaviors. On the other hand, on-chain data analysis on decentralized exchanges will help you to identify investment opportunities.
https://twitter.com/Cryptonic_Bull/status/1744310895105257609
How to Analyze DEXs with On-chain Analytics Data
You can use several metrics such as transaction volume, active addresses, total value locked, and supply distribution in relation to the price action of an asset to analyze on-chain data on decentralized exchanges. In this section, we’ll look at these metrics in detail.
Transaction Volume
Transaction volume on a DEX indicates the total number of transactions carried out on the market within a given period. You can use this metric to assess the level of activity on the network and the demand levels of assets.
Through on-chain Analytics or analysis of transaction volume, you can get insights on market trends and user behavioral patterns. You can analyze and track daily or weekly transaction volume on the decentralized exchange and the average transaction size and fees to evaluate transaction volume.
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Active Addresses
Analyzing active addresses on a DEX can provide insights on user management and adoption of assets. Within a specific period, an increase in the dynamic active addresses shows growth in terms of market user base while a decrease may indicate low interest and adoption.
When performing on-chain analysis via active addresses, it’s good to compare it with other metrics such as transaction volumes. Like transaction volume, you can analyze and track unique active addresses on the decentralized exchange either on a daily basis or weekly basis.
Total Value Locked
The total value locked (TVL) metric can be used to measure the total value of assets locked in dApps and smart contracts on decentralized exchange. You can use it to analyze the level of usage and adoption of dApps and adoption of assets. To analyze TVL you can track daily or weekly value of assets locked on dApps and the number of transactions and users on the DEX.
To identify trends and patterns on user behavior, you should compare TVL on different dApps and DEX. A tool like Defi Llama offers the capability to compare on-chain TVL across different decentralized exchange markets.
Supply Distribution
Supply distribution on a DEX shows the concentration of tokens and the level of decentralization. In other words, supply distribution shows the total supply of cryptocurrencies among holders on the DEX market.
An evenly distributed supply depicts a more decentralized market while a high concentration of tokens amongst few holders depicts high centralization. When it comes to analyzing supply distribution, you can track both the number and size of wallets holding a specific percentage of the total supply.
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DEX On-Chain Analytics and Impermanent Loss Simulation
When it comes to DeFi, offering liquidity is extremely important. Nonetheless, you should consider other factors like impermanent loss which might occur when a pool is forced to readjust its assets to keep a value equal to the paired tokens. The result of this is loss of tokens for the LP in case the value of one token changes in relation to its pair.
With on-chain return on investment (ROI) calculators, analysts can easily  estimate impermanent loss per ROI based on on-chain events. Basically, these on-chain calculators help in tracking impermanent loss in terms of your assets’ liquidity.
An on-chain calculator like the one above calculates and compares the ROI based on the input amount. The indicator simulates the LPing scenario of the tokens instead of holding them. For instance, with an initial deposit of 15.05 MATIC and 12.08 USDC, the total value for the remaining pool tokens is $24.98 (11.57+13.41) at current exchange prices. On the other hand, the pool  will earn $0.03 in fees and without the fees, the liquidity pool will have an impermanent loss of $0.04.
Conclusion
The privacy and security offered in DEXs is making them an attractive option for most crypto traders looking to earn rewards from their assets through creating liquidity. This has seen the decentralized marketplaces become central pillars of the crypto ecosystem. However, watching and tracking DEX  marketplaces is an integral strategy for you to gain profits. Even though technical and fundamental analysis offer insights to market trends, extracting data directly from on-chain sources can provide you with a bird's view of the marketplace. 
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Frequently Asked Questions on Evaluating DEXs With On-Chain Analytics
What are the Indicators of On-Chain Analytics?  On-chain analysis uses data to determine trends and gauge the market sentiment through monitoring how funds move on DEXs to detect possible investor opportunities. This form of analysis uses metrics such as transaction volume, total volume, supply distribution and active addresses in relation to price action of assets. The primary on-chain indicators include realizing profit or loss, supply of profit or loss and DEX market capitalization.What are the Best Tools for DEX On-chain Analysis?There are several on-chain analysis tools that you can use to make your DEX analysis. Some of these tools include: DeFi Llama, Glassnode, Dune Analytics, Nansen and CryptoQuant. When it comes to choosing the best on-chain analysis tool, consider factors such as rates (whether free or paid for) and your data needs as most offer distinct analytical features.What Does Off-Chain Analysis Mean?Off-chain analysis is the evaluation of transactions that occur off the blockchain especially between cryptocurrency exchanges and other participants in the market. Off-chain data analysts often evaluate data on sending and receiving entities, assets being traded, and the smart contracts in use.

### Top Crypto Tokens Not to Miss this Summer
Are you eyeing to make the most out of crypto tokens in the crypto summer? Well, we’ve got your back in the search for the most lucrative tokens to invest in. As you know, the best way to make a fortune by investing in tokens is to get a hold of the ones with the most explosive potential and innovative utility.
Crypto tokens provide holders with features specific to certain platforms. These tokens are mainly built for decentralized projects on existing blockchain networks and offer functions such as utility, governance, and security to holders. The tokens are initially used to fund projects and are often sold and circulated via the initial coin offering (ICO) process, which is usually a crowdfunding phase. That said, the major crypto tokens to look at in the crypto summer include Everlodge, Wrapped Bitcoin, VC Spectra, Chiliz, and XRP20.
But first, before diving into details on these tokens, let’s look at what a crypto summer means!
What is a Crypto Summer?
A crypto summer refers to a period where crypto tokens rise in price rapidly. An upward trend in market graphs mainly characterizes this period due to many investors buying tokens because of high speculations and excitement around them. Notably, there have only been two crypto summers since the upcoming of the crypto industry.
The first crypto summer was experienced in 2017 when the crypto tokens market capitalization rose from $18 billion in January 2017 to $200 billion in December 2017. The second crypto tokens summer happened in 2021 and saw an increase in the market capitalization from $1 trillion in January to $2 trillion in April. The 2017 crypto summer was characterized by the rise of Bitcoin’s market valuation, while the 2021 crypto summer was characterized by an influx of institutional investors into the crypto tokens industry.
Did you that you can securing your crypto with Air-Gapped Wallets. Read our comprehensive guide on Air-Gapped Wallets to find out more!
5 Best Crypto Tokens to Eye For in the Summer
Now let’s look at some of the tokens to eye for: 
Everlodge (ELDG) 
ELDG is a one-of-a-kind token used to revolutionize the hospitality and real estate industry. This token, native to the Everlodge ecosystem, allows investors to purchase property with even as low as $100.
The token has several benefits to holders, which include property raffles, giveaways, experiences, discounts on property purchases, and discounts on transaction fees throughout the ecosystem. The token can also earn holders free stays at the Everlodge properties. A holder with 10,000 tokens, for instance, can get a week’s free stay at any hotel within the Everlodge ecosystem. On the other hand, token holders can stake their tokens for a fixed monthly passive income.
With the global holiday rental market projected to grow by 3.37% between 2023 and 2027, it is expected to reach a market volume of US$107.70 billion in 2027. This means that this is a very lucrative industry to venture in. Furthermore, Everlodge was valued at $0.018 in its 3rd presale phase and is now in its 6th presale phase, as per their recent tweet.
https://twitter.com/EverlodgeHQ/status/1717837735719800929
Experts predict that the Everlodge token will surge by 280% by the end of the presale phase and can surge to 3000% by end of 2023.
Crypto dusting attacks are quite concerning, read through this article to safeguard yourself from any form of dusting attacks.
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) 
Wrapped Bitcoin is a crypto token created to enhance the use of the original Bitcoin within the Ethereum DeFi ecosystem. However, WBTC is not Bitcoin but an ERC-20 token that tracks Bitcoin’s value. Nevertheless, the WBTC token holds a 1:1 ratio with Bitcoin regarding valuation, which means that 1 WBTC token is equivalent to 1 BTC.
The WBTC token was first introduced in January 2019 and has since been used to trade on decentralized exchanges and explore opportunities in the DeFi ecosystem. The token combines Bitcoin and Ethereum technologies by bringing BTC’s liquidity and value to the DeFi world.  
Since 2021, the crypto tokens market has been through a prevalent bearish market. However, in 2023, the market recovered, and Binance predicts that WBTC will hit around $44,212.56 by the end of the year. If the current growth persists, Wrapped Bitcoin is expected to hit a maximum of $63,919.93 and an average of around $51,181.05 in 2024. This means there is a strong possibility that WBTC will see a significant bull run in the short run.
VC Spectra (SPCT) 
VC Spectra is an innovative decentralized token centered around helping investors make passive income. The token, which operates on the BRC-20 standard, is built on Bitcoin technology and is highly powered using artificial intelligence and algorithmic trading strategies.
The SPCT offers investors several benefits, including dividends that are offered quarterly, buybacks on investment gains, unrestricted participation in ICOs, and voting rights on important decisions. Additionally, the VC Spectra platform offers its community access to new ICOs in the seed or private sale phase and exclusive access to major DeFi projects.
The VC Spectra token has now moved into Stage 4 with a value of $0.055, which shows a massive surge of 587% from its Stage 1 price. However, this token is estimated to rise to $0.080 by the end of the public presale. The recent hike in the price of VC Spectra has seen it grow among the best tokens to eye for in the Crypto Summer.
Are you aware of blue-chip nfts? They have played a pivotal role in revolutionising the nft ecosystem, read through this detailed article to learn more.
Chiliz (CHZ) 
Chiliz is an ERC-20 token that is built on the Ethereum blockchain network. Chiliz created the token to serve as an in-house currency for its Socios platform used by sports fans. The Socios platform allows fans to buy branded NFTs that connect them to their favorite entertainers and teams.
These fan-centered crypto tokens are not just mere NFTs but assets with real-world value. The token allows fans to interact with their favorite teams and make crucial decisions. For instance, Juventus FC, the soccer club, has used the ‘Chelsea Dagger’ song to celebrate their goals for eight years. However, recently, through the Juventus fan token, the team allowed holders to choose a song that would be used to celebrate their team’s goals.
The Chiliz token is poised for great success due to its integration with Binance, which has inspired confidence among CHZ investors. Since the announcement of this integration between Binance and Chiliz 2.0 on 30 August 2023, the token has promised to rise in value. The CHZ token had already increased by 9.08% from $ 0.05448 to $0.05943 as of mid-October 2023 and is expected to skyrocket even further.
XRP 2.0 
The XRP20 is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum blockchain ecosystem. The token draws inspiration from Ethereum’s original XRP. However, it is more focused and accessible, featuring a State-to-Earn utility and a burn mechanism. This makes it deflationary with a buy-and-burn token strategy that sends 0.1% of every buy and sell to a burn address.
The token is used to democratize an XRP that only serves institutional investors. Holders of XRP 2.0 crypto tokens strongly believe it will strengthen the ecosystem and help solve the problems in the XRP community.
XRP20 is currently at 40% circulation, with 40 billion already supplied to holders in the presale phase, and is valued at $ 0.00003421 as of 29 October 2023. However, the token is expected to hit around $0.0022 by the end of the year. Based on a tweet by Michal Prus, “the ecosystem will burn next 5% xrp20 to raise the price to the moon.”
Are you familiar with semi-fungible crypto tokens? Read our guide to learn more about semi-fungible crypto tokens.
Conclusion
The crypto tokens mentioned above promise high yields for you in the Crypto Summer. You surely don’t want to miss out on them. However, be sure to do good research before investing and focus on investing in crypto tokens that are convincing to you. 
Frequently Asked Question
What is a Crypto Winter?A crypto winter is a period of prevalent bearish market. This period is characterized by dipping in the value of major crypto tokens and can last up to several months.What is the Best Strategy for Crypto Trading?There isn’t an identified best way to trade crypto tokens. However, before you begin, what you need to understand is whether you are an investor or a trader. An investor would go for long-term utility and price appreciation, while a trader would seek an instant price movement. As a trader, you can use several strategies, such as trend trading or keeping a close eye on signals.How do I Choose the Best Token to Buy?When choosing the best token, consider factors such as how easy it is to buy, room for additional adoption, and projections on growth.

### Artfi Fundamental Analysis: Revolutionizing the Multi-Trillion Dollar Art Investment Sector with Blockchain and AI
Artfi fundamental analysis will help you learn about the significance of Artfi as a company for democratizing investment in high-value artwork.
Democratization of art investment is a unique proposition by Artfi that aims to foster widespread participation in the largely elusive high-end art market.
The Artfi fundamental analysis will detail industry demographics, tokenomics structure, partnerships, investments, features, roadmap, and trends around the art democratization project.
Artfi crossed the $100 million valuation on 26th July 2022, when it raised $3.26 million in a private round.  As we write this fundamental analysis, Artfi continues to rapidly expand its mission to democratize the $1.7 trillion fine art market through blockchain technology.
For the longest time in history, collecting art has remained a privilege for the wealthy. Artfi employs tokenization, fractions, and decentralization to allow anyone to invest in high-net artworks. This paradigm shift has disrupted how retail investors collect art and increased the avenues of revenue generation for artists.
Stick to the end of the Artfi fundamental analysis to learn more about Artfi and the high-end art business.
What is Artfi?
Artfi is a fine art technology platform that splits ultra-expensive artwork into convenient and tradeable NFT units.  
As the world’s first platform to build ordinals for fine art, Artfi is building on the BRC-20 token standard to leverage Bitcoin's immutability features and grant investors 100% ownership of their art.
A nonfungible Token (NFT) is a unique token on the blockchain that cannot be replicated, replaced, or subdivided. In art, a nonfungible token represents ownership and certifies authenticity.
Artfi goes beyond to subdivide ownership of an art using fractionalization (dividing an asset into smaller units of NFTs representing ownership) to sell a costly piece of art to multiple individuals through collective investment. Hence, investors get a unique and crème de la crème opportunity to engage in exclusive blue-chip fine art investments to diversify their portfolios.
Discover 'how Artfi works' in the next section of this Artfi fundamental analysis.
How Artfi Works? 
A graphical comparison by Artfi of Contemporary Art Vs. S&P 500 annual returns.
Artfi has found financial success through its art business model by following a simple 5-step strategy that involves:
Selecting World-class Art
Arfi’s team profoundly understands the factors influencing an art’s valuation. Artfi has learned to curate and tokenize a world-class art collection by integrating its selection process with these factors. 
Market research, provenance, and historical significance play an essential role in determining the value of an artwork. Artfi ensures that such considerations are factored in when selecting and documenting a piece. Another important consideration might be questions such as:
Who previously owned the art?
Where has the art been exhibited in the past?
What is the art’s present condition?
Is the art’s proof of ownership well documented?
Acquiring Art that has Impeccable Provenance
The last question on the above bullet list is central to Artfi before acquiring a work. The company only acquires art with unrivaled provenance (proof-of-ownership). It is essential for a company or investor to factor in provenance because ownership history hugely impacts the value of the piece.
Liquidity is also an essential consideration before acquiring a piece of art. Investors, too, should care about some of these factors. For example, works of art by prominent artists may be costly and more inclined to retain their value. Thereby guaranteeing high liquidity for major artworks. On the other hand, upcoming artists' artwork may provide high potential for growth but need more liquidity and carry a significant risk of shrinking valuation.
Tokenization of Physical Art into Convenient and Affordable Pieces
After selecting and acquiring a work of art, Artfi tokenizes the art into multiple units of NFTs. 
Afterward, the company lists the these units NFTs on its marketplace and invites the public to invest. This enables multiple investors to own a single piece of art. However, Artfi determines the number of units making each artwork. The number of pieces helps determine the price for each nonfungible token.
Furthermore, Artfi displays its selection of artworks at The Artfi Foundation museum in Dubai, a no-profit public trust company that preserves and showcases works of art on behalf of investors.
Find out more about the Artfi Museum by clicking this part.
HODL and Trade
As we’ve seen in the Artfi fundamental analysis, the company has a unique real-world assets business model that aims to showcase physical art, tokenize it, and sell it as unit of NFTs.
Investors have the choice to hold or trade their portfolios whenever they want. Artfi guarantees this by delivering an open marketplace that is open 24/7. Furthermore, investors can also earn royalties by staking their collection. Artfi generates these royalties by enabling the trading of staked NFTs on the secondary market.
Selling the Art after a Select Period of Time when the Value has Gone Up
Artfi's final step is the big sale. The company sells the entire piece of art at a given period in the long term once the market conditions are favorable.
Artfi engages the community and seeks permission to sell the artwork to ensure fairness and complete democratization. Once the company sells the art, holders can redeem their Nonfungible tokens for the generated revenue.
Who Needs Artfi?
The Artfi user base comprises retail investors, token traders, family offices, high net-worth individuals, ethusiastes, collectors, and artists.
The next section of the Artfi fundamental analysis will split the community into Artists, Collectors, and Buyers.
Artists 
Artfi believes every artist’s dream is for more people to see their work. The project features prominent and high-budget artwork. The only requirements are quality and impeccable provenance.
There are several things to note with provenance. Artfi only picks art whose sellers have previously had the chance to consign the work through a private sale or an auction.
Artists work via a consignee __ a person to whom the artist or consignor gives their work to sell on their behalf. In the traditional art business, the consignee receives a commission after selling the work. Artfi works like a consignee and usually generates revenue by taking a commission.
According to the Artfi whitepaper, the consignor takes their proceeds once the company sells the 10,000 units of NFTs. Usually, Artfi takes a relatively lower commission than the traditional art market’s auction houses commission.
Digital Collectors
Digital collectors invested in high-net-worth artworks of $1M+ market value. The digital collector also gets the unique opportunity to experience their Artfi collections at a physical museum in Dubai.
Despite offering highly costly artwork, Artfi has eliminated the investment barrier by enabling anyone to own a piece with as little as $1,000, even if the work of art costs a million dollars.
Buyers
An art buyer on Artfi could be anyone from a museum, art gallery, digital collector, or NFT trader.
Artfi wants to simplify the process of investing in art
Artfi buyers gain membership into an exclusive community where they can access multimillion blue-chip works of art.
Meanwhile, in the community, these buyers have the unique advantage of purchasing these lucrative artworks at an affordable price.
The membership also unlocks generous reward packages and price discounts. Buyers can sell their art pieces at the secondary market if they have to liquidate their positions.
Many buyers who come to Artfi seek artworks with high provenance from the time of creation or discovery to the present.
Proceed to the next section of the Artfi fundamental analysis to get a picture of Artfi’s competitive advantage.
Competitive Edge​​
What separates Artfi from competitors across traditional and digital art businesses?
One of the most significant propositions by Artfi is to democratize the world’s best works of art. Most of which have been the privilege of a select few wealthy individuals. This model has enabled retail investors and ultrawealthy individuals to own a single piece.
Data suggests the art market has an estimated global value of $1.7 trillion and records approximately $65 billion in annual transactions.
As you can see, this is a colossal asset class. Artfi aims to bring even more efficiency, eliminate barriers to entry, and attract more retail investors to the art market.
Historically, only ultra-wealthy individuals have managed to buy and sell high-value artworks. Hence, the art market is big yet concentrated on only a few individuals and businesses. Artfi is changing these dynamics and hopes everyone can participate in the art market at the convenience of their devices and still earn royalties/commissions.
Artfi believes the market will grow exponentially if more people can afford world-class art. Fractionalizing an art piece worth $10M into 10,000 units of NFTs and selling each piece at $1,000 allows everyone to participate in the business.
To increase reliability, Artfi ensured its marketplace would have high liquidity so that anyone could quickly cash out as soon as needed. Cashing out on the secondary market generates profit for a piece. Furthermore, investors may still wait for Artfi to sell the art at a suitable time and receive their proceeds.
Artfi has also forged a market advantage with its careful selection. According to the whitepaper, the company selects artworks with maximum appreciation potential. In an industry where blue-chip masterpieces have historically outperformed the S&P 500, Artfi's world-class art selection should appreciate and generate ROI over the long term.
The next section of the Artfi fundamental analysis highlights Artfi's technology stack.
Technologies that Artfi has Leveraged to Democratize Art Investment
Blockchain
Blockchain technology is Artfi's parent technology. The technology has enabled Artfi to tokenize real-world art assets into Nonfungible tokens (NFTs). These assets are now tradeable since these NFTs represent uniqueness, and holders can transfer ownership from one person to another. Artfi also has its native token, $ARTFI.
Per the whitepaper, $ARTFI is an entirely separate asset class trading independently from Artfi’s art NFTs.
Stick to the end of the Artfi fundamental analysis to understand the tokenomics behind $ARTFI.
Superinflated JPEG Nonfungible tokens have a tradition of crashing. The reason behind this phenomenon is that these NFTs lack real-world value. Unlike these JPEG NFTs, Artfi has launched NFTs representing a real-world asset class.
Asif Kamal, the founder and CEO of Artfi, says they discovered they could break down a lucrative artwork into a collection of thousands of NFTs. Each NFT would represent a unit ownership in the artwork. Meanwhile, the total cost of all the NFTs would represent the artwork's total value.
Discover how you can share a Non-fungible Token through our beginner’s guide to Fractional NFTs.
Through the power of democratization using NFTs, Artfi is guarantees a good return on investment.
Artificial Intelligence
The Artfi Foundation Museum also pioneered an AI initiative that involves incorporating Artificial Intelligence to generate artist avatars driven by AI. These avatars will embody the physical presence of the most celebrated artists in history.
Museum visitors will have the rare opportunity to participate in immersive and enlightening dialogues with these realistic avatars, acquiring distinctive insights into the artists' lives, inspirations, and creative methodologies.
Moreover, Artfi leverages artificial intelligence to power its decentralized NFT marketplace with valuable decision making insights. The revolutionary marketplace for tokenized art NFTs will provide a primary and secondary market for fractionalized art assets.
Let's dive into the tokenomics of the $ARTFI token in the next section of this Artfi fundamental analysis.
Tokenomics
$ARTFI is the native token of the Artfi ecosystem and runs on the ERC-20. Key features of the ARTFI token include swift transaction speeds and relatively low transaction fees.  Artfi users can also stake their $ARTFI holdings to secure the network. Additionally, Artfi’s art consignment business model will accrue value into the Artfi token as the business grows in profitability.
Artfi splits the trading fees between itself and $ARTFI holders as a compensation mechanism. Artfi employs a deflationary mechanism through its burn program. The platform takes its share of the trading fees and burns 30% out of circulation to strengthen $ARTFI’s market value.
Artfi users will also pay for art pieces on the marketplace using the $ARTFI token. However, it's important to note that $ARTFI  market performance does not affect the price performance of Artfi artworks.
Token Distribution
Artfi tokens will have a total fixed supply of 1 billion tokens. The allocation will be as follows:
Allocation structure of Artfi tokens
Impact and Benefits of Artfi: Transforming Art Market through Technology and Accessibility
Let us discuss the benefits of the platform in this section of the Artfi fundamental analysis.
https://twitter.com/artfiglobal/status/1695133997909594117
Artfi is Introducing a paradigm shift at the intersection of technology, art, and decentralization.
Increased accessibility
Artfi has leveraged blockchain technology to eliminate entry barriers to blue-chip art investment. Thereby fostering an inclusive art marketplace where anyone can invest without the physical or cost barriers.
Improved Liquidity
Tokenizing costly artwork enhances their liquidity. At the same time, improved liquidity facilitates reliable and efficient transactions.
Impeccable Provenance
The blockchain is the best way to achieve impeccable provenance for RWAs. Through ARTFI's decentralized ledger, investors can verify the history of an art's original, time of discovery, and change of ownership. This is a valuable feature for combating fraud and forgery and increasing trustworthiness across the art market.
Fair Compensation 
Artists, art consignees, investors, and traders receive fair compensation through automatic royalty payments and equitable distribution of proceeds. Investors also have the opportunity to increase their revenue by staking their NFT holdings.
Diversifying Portfolios
Artfi enables investors to diversify their art portfolios by owning fractions of different artworks. Executing the blockchain has also given birth to digital art forms, a niche that has historically remained ignored in traditional art markets.
Familiarize yourself with some of the exciting trends and predictions around Non-Fungible Tokens in this thought-leadership article by DroomDroom.
Reducing Intermediaries
Executing blockchain across art has reduced reliance on intermediaries when selling artworks. Hence, investors can still access prominent artworks without visiting galleries and auction houses. On the other hand, artists can still sell their work via a digital marketplace without paying extra listing fees. Besides, Artfi takes relatively lower commissions compared to traditional auction houses. Hence, it cuts down the overhead costs of buying or selling artwork. 
Founding Team of Artfi
Asif Kamal
Asif Kamal is the founder & CEO of Artfi, where he leads a brilliant team of blockchain, art, and business experts. A prominent art connoisseur and businessman who also founded Alturaash Art. Alturaash is an international art house located in New Delhi and Dubai.
Remember Asif Kamal while he championed safety at Web3 events in 2023. The “Guide to Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events: Lessons from the ApeFest Incident’ will help you understand the weight of safety in tech events.
Visit Asif's Linkedin to learn more about him, his work across art and business, and his philanthropic operations with the Asif Kamal Foundation.
Ali Raza Beig
Ali Raza Beig helped co-found Artfi alongside Asif Kamal. Ali Raza also runs the most prominent creative agency in the Middle East, BoredPuma.
https://twitter.com/iamasifkamal/status/1605872778707550209
Ali and Raza Beig pose for a light moment with the CEO and Founder of Artfi, Asif Kamal. Behind them is Sacha Jafri's artwork, an artist we will discuss later in the Artfi fundamental analysis.
Artfi Partners and Advisory Board
Artfi has a trusted think tank of advisors and a steering committee on its advisory board. Find out about them in this section of the Artfi fundamental analysis.
The Advisory Board is Artfi's strategy to scale its art tokenization business collaboratively by engaging with external advisors and partners. Here are the prominent individuals that make up the Artfi advisory board:
Franchise Gury is a globally renowned intellectual property rights expert.
James Bernard - Bernard is a prominent non-executive board member across several international companies, a global serial entrepreneur, and a tech investor.
Raza Beig - Beig is also the co-founder of Artfi and sits on the advisory board with his multi-sector expertise in running global technology companies.
Her Highness Sheikha Fend Faisal Al Qassimi - Apart from sitting on the Artfi advisory board, Her Highness Sheika Fend Faisal is the  CEO of the Paris London New York Events & Publishing (PLNY), an accomplished philanthropist, architect, entrepreneur, artist and author.
Ajeet Khuran -  Khuran is a prominent and influential figure in the tech sector and has served in several companies as a non-executive board member. He currently runs Reflexica Studio as CEO and is a former CEO of Zebpay.
Faisal Zaidi - Faisal brings a wealth of experience in marketing as the Chief Marketing Officer and co-founder of Crypto Oasis and Association Initiator at the Crypto Valley.
Punit Agarwal - Punit is the CEO and founder of Cryptorelief and a member of Artfi’s advisory board. Mr. Punit also founded KoinX, a web3 solution that tailors cutting-edge crypto tax and accounting solutions.
Learn more about Ajeet Khuran's work with Reflexical on this DroomDroom report.
Find an example of the caliber of artists that Artfi has listed in the next section of the Artfi fundamental analysis.
Example of Artfi’s Art Selection: The Works of Sacha Jafri
One of Sacha Jafri's art was re-sold for $3.5 million in 2019. Over a quarter of a decade of his career, Sacha Jafri has exhibited across prominent museums and art institutions. The artist also became history's youngest to have a Retrospective Museum World Tour when he was 20. He has also been called the most bankable art investment and the Pioneer of Magical Realism.
Sacha Jafri working on an art exhibition for the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dubai.
The artist joined NASA in celebrating its  50th anniversary towards the close of 2023  by sending a Jafri creation to space. The piece entitled "We Rise Together with the Light of the Moon" was sent to space on 8th January 2024  and has broken records by becoming the world's first art to launch to the moon.
Visit the Artist's Page for a picture of his other artistic works on Artfi.
Conclusion of Artfi Fundamental Analysis
We’ve reached the end of the Artfi fundamental analysis and the start of your journey into the world of high-end art investment. With Artfi, anyone can step into the shoes of the ultra-wealthy by owning a piece of the world’s most coveted artwork.
With decentralization, blockchain provenance, and unlimited liquidity, Artfi wants everyone to partake in the lucrative art market with as little as $1,000 for an art NFT. This is not just another JPEG NFT that will shrink in value after a fortnight. Artfi has curated a portfolio of high-end art pieces by some of history’s most respected artists and represented them as 10,000 NFTs on the blockchain. Owning any of these NFTs means 1 out of 10,000 ownership rights in the physical art. According to Artfi, the physical artworks are stored and available for exhibition at the Artfi Museum in Dubai.
Integrating blockchain technology and nonfungible tokens is the most recent disruption in the art business. Artfi guarantees provenance and authenticity to every investor who buys a real-world art piece via the Artfi marketplace. Artfi has eliminated fraud, barriers to traditional art investment, forgery, and copycats through blockchain technology.
Blockchain technology secures an immutable record of the artwork's provenance on a decentralized ledger; the blockchain also enables Artfi to tokenize and fractionize an expensive artwork to make each piece affordable to all investors. Furthermore, the blockchain has allowed digital art collectors to engage with traditional and physical art (in its digital version). However, these digital versions still represent a co-ownership in the real-world physical art asset.
The evolving relationship between art, technology, business, artificial intelligence, and decentralization is set to amplify Artfi's long-term roadmap.

### Guide to NFT Valuation: Essential Insights for Accurate NFT Assessments
Guide to NFT valuation covers various factors defining a non-fungible token's value. Acquiring essential NFT valuation skills is imperative to elevate your status from an average digital assets investor to a seasoned professional.
NFT valuation involves determining the utility aspects of an NFT, available liquidity, whether tied to an RWA, rarity, cross compatibility, social provenance, ownership history, current market conditions, and future expectations.
For an extended period of time since the invention of NFTs, keeping tabs on NFT valuation was difficult. Usually, the last buyer's price could hint at the next price, but this was insufficient to provide a complete picture of the NFT’s valuation. Besides, even proving the legitimacy of a project was increasingly becoming a flurry of predicaments with the rising prevalence of scammers.
Until recently, scientists discovered the role of analytical tools in conducting onchain due diligence. Better yet, these scientists discovered that they could play around with massive onchain data sets and gain more reliable insights into a digital collectible's utility, legitimacy, and ownership history.
Finally came the onset of generative AI and the possibilities of processing these data sets through an advanced AI and ML system to deliver personalized recommendations, intelligent insights, enhanced predictive modeling, unparalleled risk assessments, and streamlined decision-making capabilities.
Throughout the guide, we will draw parallels between risk assessment, utility evaluation, social provenance, ownership, and the importance of robust research tools when exploring the value of onchain assets.
Understanding NFT Valuation
NFT valuation should answer why an NFT has value. In this guide to NFT valuation, we will answer that too. The process of valuing an NFT considers actual reasons why the community behind the asset perceives it as a treasure.
One of the earliest reasons people tied NFTs with esteem value was their originality and immutability. While this is still the case, investors now perceive originality as a key NFT feature rather than a measure of value. 
Today, we are witnessing increasing tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) and the creation of NFTs to represent the value of these assets onchain. Authenticity and originality are some of the features of these NFTs, but they derive their real value from the RWAs behind them.
In determining the value of NFTs thereof, a need arises to blend both the parameters of onchain value and the aspects that determine the value of an RWA.
As an onchain asset type, an NFT derives its value from its utility,  demand, and how the community feels about it. Gradually, the NFT builds a personality for itself based on how it has changed hands, its current owner, social sentiments around it, and how the community is using it.
Every metric you need for assessing the value of blockchain assets is available on-chain. The problem is that these metrics are cluttered, and their sheer volume and lack of insights makes it impractical for the average investor.
Vijay Pravin, the founder and CEO of bitsCrunch
Yet, investors need to assess the NFT’s ownership history, past and current utility, future speculations in price, utility, and liquidity aspects before investing. In the upcoming sections, we will walk you through on how to make sense of all these insights when investing in NFTs. 
Intrinsic Value
Whether or not Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) have intrinsic value is a debatable subject. Notably, NFTs derive their value from provenance, digital scarcity, and uniqueness. However, determining the intrinsic value of NFTs has led to a split in perspective. Some believe NFTs lack intrinsic value because they are essentially valuable as long as someone is willing to pay for them. Also, there are those who claim the intrinsic value of an NFT is tethered to the value of the underlying asset they represent. 
Ultimately, an NFT derives its intrinsic value from market demand, community perspective regarding the worth of the asset, and whether it represents a valuable abstract concept or a valuable real-world asset.
Meanwhile, the belief that an NFT lacks intrinsic value has unfounded claims that an NFT is a blockchain record, and if someone created the record, they could copy, corrupt, or inflate its value. The reason we deem these claims unfounded boils down to the fact that onchain data analytics exist to combat such issues.
For example, data analytics can easily monitor the blockchain and pick up suspicious activities like copying, corrupting, or washing trading practices that inflate the value of assets.
Check out the bitsCrunch review and witness how investors implement UnleashNFTs as a data guide to NFT valuation when conducting accurate assessments.
Extrinsic Value
NFTs have extrinsic value, which is a widely accepted notion that ties the inherent value of an NFT to external conditions; in determining the extrinsic value of a non-fungible token, factor in current market trends in the NFT space, overall sentiments, the creator’s reputation, and community buzz. Essentially, an NFT’s extrinsic value fluctuates based on market dynamics and external circumstances.
Previously, we mentioned rarity, scarcity, creator reputation, historical sales data, and use cases as the main factors determining the value of Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs). It’s time to place these factors into context in the next section of the guide to NFT valuation.
Important Considerations when Determining the Value of an NFT
Rarity
Determine how rare and difficult it is to find a similar NFT. The rarity level is an excellent method for assessing the value of a Nonfungible Token.
Utility
Utility refers to an NFT's usefulness, practicability, and applicability, whether in the physical or digital space. Some NFTs may have huge use cases in a game but become just another JPEG in real life.
Ownership History
Past owners of an NFT go a long way in influencing the value of an NFT. An NFT created by a prominent person or one that has changed hands across prominent persons contains high ownership value. Hence resulting in a high resale price.
Social Proof
A valuable NFT project must command a strong social media presence and a loyal community that believes in the project.
Cross compatibility 
Interoperability might not be a mandatory NFT value determinant but could play a role in influencing the price of an interoperable token.
Learn how to leverage data insights when deriving accurate NFT assessments in the next section of this guide to NFT valuation.
Guide to NFT Valuation using Crucial  Data and Insights
Sniffing Blockchains to Identify Potential Copycats Using a Forgery Detector
A forgery detector tool is an essential NFT insights tool for scoring blockchains and marketplaces for forged, Non-fungible Tokens. A convenient forgery detection tool sheds light on the extent to which multiple NFTs match each other. 
For example, bitsCrunch’s forgery detector tool uses 6 variables to highlight the level of fakeness: exact matches, near exact matches, extremely similar, moderately similar, similar, and mildly similar. Learn more about these variables once you read the end of the Guide to NFT Valuation.
With such a convenient NFT forgery detector tool, investors can flag down copycats and identify the originating wallet address. Hence, it allows the investor to compare what they want/have with the copycats when evaluating the rarity of an NFT.
The forgery detector tool is more like a due diligence tool to help identify illegitimate NFT fakes before investing. However, the tool can also help creators flag down their copied work.
Quantifying the Investment Value of an NFT using a Rating Tool 
An NFT rating system analyzes blockchains, marketplaces, trading activity, transactions, and volumes to rate the value of an NFT.
The UnleashNFT's top NFT collections can show real-time information about the 10 or 20 leading NFT collections. 
The ratings empower investors with insights regarding the true value of an NFT compared to its market price. This enables them to invest wisely by relying on data-driven decisions. In most cases, NFT marketplaces, research tools, and NFT investment platforms may be fitted with the API of a rating system.
Therefore, you can always be on the lookout for the bitsCrunch API on platforms like Dappradar, Opensea, Skry, and so on after you're done with this guide to NFT valuation.
Determining the Fair Value of an NFT using Price Estimation Tools
According to UnleashNFTs, the nascent nature of Non-fungible Tokens makes it difficult to estimate their price accurately. For this reason, NFTs have become a challenging asset to purchase, sell, or lend.
Wash trading activity to inflate the value of NFTs has also complicated the process of estimating price. As per a bitsCrunch analysis, wash trading affects 46% of all Ethereum NFTs volume.
Study more about the practice of wash trading on DroomDroom’s master guide to protecting NFT investments.
Important Insights that Help Derive Accurate Assessments
Accurate assessment of NFT value relies on a combination of various onchain and market insights. Some of these insights include market analysis, creator reputation, provenance, smart contract data, token standards, rarity, metadata, attributes, community sentiments, and secondary market data.
Recently launched collections by UnleashNFTs is also a good place to start when looking for high potential collectibles to invest in early.
Blockchain and smart contracts data can shed light on various aspects of an NFT.  For instance, some blockchains may dominate others regarding NFT sales. Besides, an NFT has the highest chance of inheriting its parent blockchain's security features and capabilities. 
Studying token standards would help investors understand various available standards, such as Ethereum’s  ERC-1155 and ERC-721 or Bitcoin’s BRC20 ordinals standard. Examining some of these data could help highlight crucial metadata and attributes for particular NFTs. Each NFT carries particular attributes, traits, and characteristics. This information is valuable when evaluating the impact of an NFT.
Assessing community and social proof can also shed light on the engagement level of an NFT and whether the overal community sentiment is positive enough to create strong demand and potential value appreciation.
The NFT Market Reports by bitsCrunch indicates NFT transaction activity in the last 24 hours. It is a helpful report when evaluating the daily activity of NFT markets. 
Secondary market data also clearly depicts past sales, trading volume history, and price trends. All of these insights are valuable when determining the value of a cryptocurrency. Moreover, this data can shed more light on the broader market dynamics, shifts in investor sentiment, and current cultural trends. 
Conclusion
The sole mission of the Guide to NFT Valuation was to walk you through essential strategies and insights for accurate assessment of NFTs. For this reason, we discussed the meaning behind NFT valuation, covered intrinsic and extrinsic value aspects of NFTs, highlighted factors that affect valuation, and finally talked about essential strategies and insights for accurate assessment.
Don’t forget we also mentioned various examples of tools for deriving crucial evaluation data. One such tool was the bitsCrunch forgery detector tool for separating genuine NFTs from market fakes. We hope that you take advantage of such tools when conducting due diligence and always ensure your market research is data-driven.
As an investor, due diligence and market research are part of the process. Foregoing them is almost like saying, “I’m not ready to know whether I’m investing in something genuine.” and will most likely not end well. The best thing is you can take advantage of various online resources, available onchain data, and platform data API features to construct a reliable data-driven strategy for accurately evaluating NFTs.

### Rise of Non-Custodial Wallets in Web3: Empowering Users with Enhanced Security and Control
The rise of Non-custodial wallets is due to the necessity of higher quality security standards for cryptocurrency users.  These wallets underscore the ethos of decentralization by giving back ownership and control to users.
Using a non-custodial wallet enables you to wield full control over your private keys, which are integral to your cryptocurrency and serve as proof of ownership. Opting for a non-custodial wallet eliminates reliance on third parties but necessitates diligent private key management and sound measures to secure your funds. 
In this blog post, we will discuss the rise of non-custodial wallets and their role in enhancing user autonomy.
A custodial wallet involves a third party managing your private keys. This implies entrusting the protection of your digital assets to an external entity, which will subsequently return them to you upon readiness for trading or transfer. Although a custodial wallet spares you from assuming complete ownership of your cryptocurrency, it mandates placing trust in the cryptocurrency exchange, which acts as the custodian.
As the prevalence of cryptocurrency ownership continues to rise, individuals must consider secure management of their digital assets. Opting for a cryptocurrency wallet is one of the safest approaches for storing your digital assets.
The rise of non-custodial wallets has also ensured crypto users gain both safety and control of their funds.
Each wallet contains a private key, a cryptographic code granting access to spend the funds within the wallet and serving as proof of ownership. The storage of wallet information offline adds an extra layer of security, mitigating the risk of potential hacking attempts.
While such security features are fine for everyday, non-technical cryptocurrency users, they accompany a trade-off regarding user experience.
ChaiDEX, a decentralized P2P exchange, and its native wallet, ChaiWallet, have implemented noncustodial solutions to eliminate 3rd party involvement in managing crypto funds. 
We wrote a detailed fundamental analysis for ChaiDEX on DroomDroom. Find it here to discover more the features of a hybrid decentralized exchange.
What is a Non-Custodial Wallet?
A non-custodial wallet is also referred to as a  self-custodial wallet. Such a wallet gives you full authority, ownership, and control of your crypto wallet and assets. A self-custodial wallet also offers complete control of public and private keys. These are privileges you can only dream about when using a custodial wallet. With wallet users able to maintain exclusive control over their keys rather, they do not need to rely on 3rd party services such as a centralized exchange.
When utilizing a non-custodial wallet, the responsibility for securing private keys and the wallet rests solely on the user. This decentralized approach resists censorship, as the owner governs access, diverging from the control exerted by host platforms in custodial wallets. This independence from third parties allows owners to safeguard their assets from potential seizure by directly accessing their blockchain address. Besides, independence from 3rd parties is one of the greatest benefits of the rise of non-custodial wallets.
Why You Need a Self-Custodial Wallet Instead of a Custodial Option
Custodial wallets pose substantial risks to crypto holders by exposing funds to potential loss if someone compromises the security/financial stability of the custodian platform.
A stark example is the sudden collapse of the cryptocurrency lending service Celsius Network. The service managed tens of billions of dollars worth of investor funds before abruptly suspending depositor withdrawals. This incident triggered a domino effect, with other crypto lending platforms facing similar struggles, resulting in substantial financial losses for crypto investors.
Moreover, experts have critized custodial wallets for fostering centralization in DEFI, contradicting the decentralized ethos of the cryptocurrency space. Holders relying on custodial wallets may find themselves at odds with both the custodian and government agencies overseeing their operations, putting their crypto assets at risk of seizure. Besides, custodians could often be subject to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, raising concerns among crypto purists about potential breaches of user privacy.
Some custodial providers have also imposed fees that may erode individual trading profit. Hence, making a self-custodial wallet preferable among those seeking greater control, high-profit margins, security, and adherence to the principles of Web3 in trading. Notably, the demand for control was one of the driving factors behind the rise of non-custodial wallets.
The Rise of Non-Custodial Wallets and their Significance in the Crypto Industry
For crypto purists who want to liberate themselves from the influence of centralized entities, non-custodial wallets come with great advantages by offering unparalleled user control. Nnon-custodial wallets are not susceptible to a single point of failure in case one part of an entity fails. Also, a centralized entity cannot seize or freeze funds on a self-custodial wallet.
With no KYC restraints, individuals anywhere in the world connected to the internet can effortlessly set up a wallet, fostering inclusivity and accessibility. Thereby, facilitating seamless transfer of cryptocurrency funds. This direct interaction grants them unique access to the expanding Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem, a distinct advantage that is not available on a custodial wallet.
Types of Non-Custodial Wallets
Software Non-Custodial Wallets
Software non-custodial wallets are applications that can be installed on your computer or mobile phone or accessed through a web portal. These wallet types often store private keys within their interface. Accessing this interface is only possible via an internet connection.
The rise of non-custodial wallets has given birth to different types of noncustodial wallets, such as the ChaiWallet. 
The hot storage of private keys on the internet allows convenient access. A good example of a noncustodial hot storage wallet is the Chai Wallet.
Visit the official ChaiDEX Decentralized Exchange to learn more about the Chai Wallet noncustodial wallet.
Hardware Wallets
Hardware wallets are cryptographic wallets that store private keys offline in a physically secure device not connected to the internet. To access your cryptocurrency holdings, you must plug the hardware device into your computer. The offline nature of private key storage enhances security by minimizing exposure to online threats. Examples of hardware wallets include Stax, Nano X, and Nano S Plus.
Paper Wallets
Paper wallets allow you to store private keys offline by printing the information, including private keys and QR codes, on a physical document. This offline storage method is considered highly secure, as the paper wallet remains completely disconnected from the internet. However, the durability of paper as a storage medium is a potential drawback. A different cryptocurrency wallet app capable of reading the QR code is needed to access your assets. While paper wallets offer enhanced security, their limited durability makes them less common as a storage option.
Non-Custodial vs Custodial
A cryptocurrency wallet must fall into one of two major categories: custodial and noncustodial.  Each wallet type depends on who owns the keys. The "not my keys, not my crypto" must have been one of the defining slogans in the rise of non-custodial wallets. this section, we will compare the two and their distinct benefits.
Account Creation
The ease of creating a wallet account significantly impacts the user experience. Custodial wallets require mandatory KYC and AML procedures for robust security, a procedure that consumes alot of time. In contrast, the rise of non-custodial wallets has provided a faster and more flexible account creation process. Thereby maintaining user anonymity.
Access to Funds
Fund accessibility distinguishes custodial and non-custodial wallets. A third party can access every detail of your funds and private keys in a custodial wallet. You retain complete authority over your funds and keys in a non-custodial wallet. 
While custodial wallets may relieve you of safeguarding responsibilities, they come with associated risks. On the other hand, non-custodial wallets are adept at data restoration and backup.
Security
Security is one of the many aspects that have given birth to the rise of non-custodial wallets. 
Safety is a paramount consideration when choosing a crypto wallet. Custodial wallets ensure security through robust and unique authentication procedures, offering a safe haven for your assets and your data. However, they require a strong internet connection. In custodial wallets, keys are kept confidential, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access.
In non-custodial wallets, security is approached differently. While they may not require a constant internet connection, they place the onus on users to uphold the safety of their private keys. The advantage lies in users' complete control over their keys, reducing the risk of unauthorized access. However, this control demands users to be vigilant and proactive in securing their assets.
Visit Crypto Security 101 to learn everything about crypto security practices and the benefits of protecting yourself on the blockchain.
Are Non-custodial Wallets Safe?
The rise of non-custodial wallets and their rapid evolution has made them user-friendly over time. Wallet providers have implemented features to enhance user experience and reduce the likelihood of errors during transactions. 
For instance, custodial and noncustodial wallets often remind users to double-check destination addresses, minimizing the risk of lost funds. Some wallets even offer a convenient option to automatically copy an address with the click of a button, further decreasing the chances of mistakes in the transfer process.
Other Solutions go a step further by allowing users to set usernames during wallet creation. This simplifies the process of sending and receiving crypto, as usernames are easier to remember, reducing errors in fund transfers. Additionally, users can choose to make their wallets public or private, providing flexibility in managing their profile within the wallet ecosystem.
Transaction fees are another aspect that impacts user experience. Many crypto wallets preset transaction fees at a medium level to balance between lower fees (resulting in longer transaction times) and higher fees (ensuring faster speeds). This approach allows users to send transactions with average processing times.
However, it's worth noting that sending tokens with a noncustodial wallet can still be challenging or frustrating for the average, non-technical user. 
Custodial wallets are more convenient when making regular token transactions than noncustodial ones. Conversely, the rise of non-custodial wallets has led to the acceptance of self-custody as the superior choice for long-term storage and secure asset preservation, provided the user diligently safeguards their seed phrase.
How do you Choose a Good Non-Custodial Wallet?
Why Does the Wallet you Choose Matter?
The choice of your wallet plays a crucial role in determining your assets' safety, ease of interaction with the blockchain, and, ultimately, financial autonomy and success. 
While there are a few advantages with custodial wallets, achieving true financial sovereignty requires access to the recovery phase of your wallet.  Even with a reputable custodial wallet, there are evident drawbacks, including transaction delays when the need arises to sell or lend your crypto assets quickly. 
Moreover, custodial wallets have inherent security, privacy, and management risks, emphasizing the pivotal disruption that came with the rise of non-custodial wallets like Chai Wallet.
Choosing the Right Non-Custodial Wallet
Cost
Fees and transaction costs are crucial when selecting a wallet, as they can impact your overall cost and speed.
Some wallets may impose high transaction fees, while others offer lower fees at the trade-off of longer confirmation times. If you are in it for the long run, seeking a wallet that minimizes fees without compromising transaction speed and confirmation times is advisable.
Striking a balance between speed and cost is essential, and some wallets, like Valora, built on the Celo blockchain, aim to provide the best of both worlds. With gas fees as low as $0.001 and near-instant transactions, such wallets offer a cost-effective and efficient solution for users seeking both affordability and quick transaction processing.
Reputation
Reputation is a subjective yet crucial factor to consider when selecting a wallet for your cryptocurrency journey.
To gauge the reputation of a wallet, delve into user reviews, assess the frequency of updates and maintenance, scrutinize the development team, and evaluate the wallet's longevity. These factors collectively contribute to a wallet's genuine reputation and track record.
By considering the experiences and feedback of other users, staying informed about ongoing developments, and verifying the credibility of the wallet's team, you can make an informed decision about the reputation and reliability of the wallet you choose. A strong reputation often reflects a commitment to security, user satisfaction, and the overall success of the wallet in the dynamic landscape of digital assets.
Speed
The speed of transactions is a significant factor influenced by the native blockchain's network capacity and the size of transactions. Although these external factors play a role, the speed of your wallet is still an essential consideration, given the considerable variation from one wallet to another.
Confirmation times and transaction speeds are pivotal in determining how swiftly you can send and receive funds. This makes them critical aspects of your wallet's overall performance. When selecting a wallet, it's worthwhile to factor in transaction speed, especially if quick and efficient fund transfers align with your preferences and usage patterns.
Hot or Cold Storage
The choice between hot and cold storage is one of the advantages of the rise of non-custodial wallets, allowing users to tailor their security preferences.
Hot storage keeps your device connected to the internet, enabling you to buy, sell, trade, and interact with apps and Web3 applications in real-time. While hot wallets provide immediate accessibility, they come with some security considerations.
On the other hand, cold storage entails storing your recovery phrase offline, making it a safer and more secure option. Cold storage is often considered a reliable choice if your primary goal is to secure cryptocurrency for the long term.
Ultimately, choosing between hot and cold storage depends on your usage preferences. A hot wallet offers convenience if you actively engage with decentralized applications and use your funds regularly. However, if security and long-term storage are your top priorities, opting for cold storage is prudent.
Learn best practices for keeping your hot crypto wallets secure. 
Design and user-friendliness 
Design and user-friendliness are key factors in ensuring a smooth and seamless experience in the world of digital wallets. It's essential to seek a wallet with an intuitive user interface, facilitating effortless transactions of sending and receiving funds.
Like the ease of navigating through apps and features on your smartphone, your digital wallet's interface should empower you to interact freely with the broader ecosystem of digital assets. A well-designed and user-friendly wallet enhances convenience and contributes to a more enjoyable and accessible journey in managing your cryptocurrency and engaging with the evolving landscape of digital assets.
Security
Security is paramount in the realm of crypto and Web3, akin to the importance of a key to a lock. When seeking a self-custody wallet, you're on the right path, as non-custodial wallets grant you access to the private keys, allowing you to enhance security through additional measures.
However, choosing a wallet is crucial, and opting for one with robust security features is imperative. Thanks to the rise of non-custodial wallets, you can have a wallet incorporating strong encryption, two-factor authentication, and biometric authentication. These elements collectively fortify the protection of your assets and ensure a more secure and resilient experience in the dynamic world of cryptocurrency and decentralized technologies.
DApp Compatibility
Consider the dapps (decentralized applications) and blockchains you intend to utilize when selecting a wallet. Wallets are tailored to work with specific blockchains, so it's crucial to choose a wallet compatible with the native platform of the dapps you plan to engage with.
For instance, if you intend to interact with apps on the Celo blockchain, a wallet like Valora, designed specifically for the Celo blockchain, would provide you with access to a diverse ecosystem of apps and financial tools. This compatibility ensures that you can seamlessly swap, borrow, lend, and earn cryptocurrency within that specific blockchain environment. 
Making an informed choice based on the compatibility of your wallet with the targeted dapps and blockchains is key to maximizing your experience in the decentralized ecosystem.
Platform Compatibility
Platform compatibility is a crucial consideration when selecting a self-custody wallet. Ensuring that the chosen wallet aligns with your predominantly used operating system is essential.
Whether you are more inclined to use your wallet on a desktop or mobile device or prefer a web-based version, finding a wallet that seamlessly integrates with your preferred platform enhances user experience and accessibility. This compatibility ensures that you can conveniently manage and access your digital assets, regardless of the device or operating system you choose for your financial activities.
The Future of Non-Custodial Wallets
In an era dominated by digital advancements, the stakes for security have never been higher, even with the rise of non-custodial wallets.
Centralized security systems hold customers' identities, privacy, and financial information, forming a critical but often overlooked aspect of our increasingly interconnected lives. While we may take the reliability of these systems for granted, those involved in trading financial assets, especially cryptocurrencies, are acutely aware of the potential consequences should these security measures fail.
For crypto traders, the risks of violations of financial sovereignty and the looming threat of unrecoverable theft underscore the paramount importance of security considerations. Consequently, the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries continually explore innovative solutions to enhance asset security.
One promising avenue is integrating more noncustodial technology into cryptocurrency platforms and exchanges. This approach aims to significantly elevate the safety of transactions and accounts, simultaneously returning control to the hands of users. By empowering users with full control over their funds, this concept has the potential to propel the industry forward, offering an optimal scenario for security. 
Read about the rise of decentralized P2P trading on this detailed DroomDroom guide
Custodial wallets, which often manage millions of dollars on behalf of customers, highlight the pivotal difference between an account frozen during a transaction and the freedom to trade at one's own discretion. The key here lies in empowering the customer to control their financial assets.
Even in traditional markets, the advent of the Internet has led to a decentralization trend. While still overshadowed by the massive traditional finance markets, noncustodial solutions are acknowledged as the next wave, attracting substantial capital inflows from millions of individual accounts. Notably, platforms like Celsius have amassed over $300 million in deposits within a year, capturing the attention of legacy organizations.
Noncustodial technology's undeniable potential and necessity in securing accounts in the digital age and its role in decentralizing and distributing security underscore its importance. As cryptocurrency, digital assets, and tokenization gain wider acceptance, the associated Achilles' heel of bearer instruments necessitates adopting noncustodial technology. 
Increasing awareness and education about the rise of non-custodial wallets is needed to address this. Moreover, ongoing efforts to enhance their reliability and user-friendliness are essential for driving continued adoption and facilitating a seamless transition to a decentralized and secure financial landscape. 
It is worth highlighting the decentralized exchange behind the Chaiwallet non-custodial solution.
ChaiDEX
ChaiDEX is a P2P decentralized exchange that pays extra attention to noncustodial storage when securing customer funds. The blockchain-agnostic exchange achieves cross-chain transactions, trades, and affordable fees by employing a hybrid trading model. 
Why a hybrid DEX model? First of all, the traditional crypto DEX has faced limitations when processing multichain assets. As such, a DEX like Uniswap must only operate on the Ethereum blockchain, support ERC-20 tokens, or wrap them. Again, this also depends on the availability of liquidity on both ends of the transaction. Hence introducing extra costs and increasing the cost of trading. The hybrid DEX model enables ChaiDEX to implement a centralized model's efficiency and low cost and the ability to operate within a decentralized model. 
Visit ChaiDEX when looking for the right balance between security, decentralization and convinience in cryptocurrency trading. 
Chai Wallet is a multichain cryptocurrency wallet with high-quality noncustodial security features, low gas fees, and reliability. As a self-custodial wallet, ChaiWallet allows users to control and manage their keys, funds, and assets. While you can use the ChaiDEX exchange with other types of crypto wallets, Chai Wallet is the most suitable. 
To learn more about Chai Wallet and its noncustodial features, visit the official website and read the whitepaper.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rise of non-custodial wallets marks a revolutionary shift in the cryptocurrency and blockchain sectors.
As users increasingly recognize the significance of retaining control over their digital assets, non-custodial wallets have emerged as a core part of user empowerment in Web3. The ability to manage, secure, and transact with cryptocurrencies without relying on third parties has enhanced financial autonomy and aligned with the principles of decentralization.
The rise of non-custodial wallets signals a departure from traditional custodial models, ushering in an era where individuals have the keys to their financial sovereignty. The emphasis on security, privacy, and ownership resonates strongly with a growing community of users who seek to navigate the crypto landscape on their terms.
As these wallets become more user-friendly and seamlessly integrated into the evolving Web3 ecosystem, they are poised to play a valuable role in shaping the future of decentralized finance (DeFi) and digital asset management.
.

### Top Strategies for Success in the NFT Market: Expert Tips to Safety & Profitability of Web3 Investment
Top strategies for success in the NFT market, emphasizes the importance of reliable insights to safeguarding and evaluating onchain assets.
Data-driven research, portfolio diversification, sound financial/risk management practices, long-term strategizing, and rarity assessment are some of the top expert tips for ensuring profitability in the NFT market.
A sound risk management plan has to consider the worst that could happen. On the other hand, NFT market participants must also leverage data analytics tools when researching the market to monitor onchain risks and protect their investments. For maximum profitability in the NFT market, safeguarding your NFTs is a necessity you shouldn’t forgo.
This guide talks about the top strategies for success in the NFT market, emphasizes the importance of reliable insights when safeguarding onchain assets, and goes on to agree that the future of non-fungible forensics is AI, analytics, data, and the bitsCrunch NFT Analytics platform ‘UnleashNFTs’
We will also discuss the NFT model that makes it vulnerable to insecurities, draw parallels between data analytics and blockchain forensics, and build a model for safeguarding NFTs using data analytics. The crux of this guide is also to identify criminal activities existing on the blockchain and how they can affect the profitability of investments in the sector.
Top 5 Strategies for Success in the NFT Market
Research the Market
Success in the NFT Market hinges on educated decision-making. Thoroughly research the market trends, upcoming projects, and the broader blockchain space. Stay abreast of technological developments, emerging artists, and evolving buyer preferences. This diligent approach will empower you to make strategic investment choices driven by a deep grasp of market dynamics. Market research and data analytics tools will be useful in the research process. They can help you see detailed insights about the market. As well as staying ahead of trends and past performance of various NFT collections.
Invest What You Can Afford to Lose
Prudent financial management is paramount in the NFT market. Only invest funds that you can afford to lose without compromising your financial stability. The NFT space can be volatile, and while lucrative opportunities exist, it is crucial to approach investments with a risk-conscious mindset. This approach will mitigate potential losses and allow for a more measured and sustainable participation in the market.
Consider Rarity
Rarity is a defining factor in the NFT ecosystem. Assess the scarcity and uniqueness of the digital assets you are considering. Rare and exclusive NFTs often command higher value in the market. Pay close attention to factors such as limited editions, unique attributes, and the overall scarcity of a particular collection. This discerning evaluation of rarity will contribute significantly to the profitability of your NFT investments.
Think in the Long Term
The NFT market rewards those with a strategic, long-term perspective. While short-term gains are possible, sustainable success often comes to those who hold valuable assets over time. Be patient and resilient in the face of market fluctuations. Cultivate a portfolio with assets that have the potential to appreciate in the long run. This forward-thinking approach positions you to capitalize on the evolving value of NFTs as the market matures.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Mitigate risk and optimize returns by diversifying your NFT portfolio. Spread your investments across different categories, artists, and projects. This diversification strategy acts as a hedge against potential downturns in specific segments of the market. A well-rounded portfolio increases the likelihood of benefiting from various trends and opportunities within the expansive NFT ecosystem.
A Breakdown of NFT Security Issues
After analyzing several incidents of NFT criminal activities, we read the bitsCrunch whitepaper to identify how data could help separate safe NFT activity from harmful practices. 
We then wrote this section to tackle NFT security and how bitsCrunch leads a team of data and tech experts to create a safe blockchain environment for investors, creators, buyers, brands, and sellers.
Identifying Wash Trading using bitsCrunch
In 2022, bitsCrunch released a study of Ethereum, Avalanche, and Polygon blockchains, scanned 252M+ transactions, and flagged at least 3.9M + transactions as incidents of wash trading. In the report, bitsCrunch said 330K+ wallets engaged in NFT wash trading.
The practice of inflating volumes and, subsequently, the price of NFT collections, or Wash Trading, is a core problem facing the non-fungible tokens market now. Con artists taking part in this scheme include independent artists, marketplaces, and exchanges who perpetually buy and sell collections amidst themselves to sell the impression of high demand.
If an NFT art collection has high volumes and high demand, it will also have a high sticker price. 
Real-time insights from bitsCrunch indicate the amount of suspected NFT wash trading volume is $219,324,780. While washing trading was a common problem for traditional financial markets, it began increasing in prevalence in 2022 in the NFT sector. 
The following Celsius - Wintermute incident also shows that wash trading occurs outside NFTs and across decentralized finance as well:
Now declared bankrupt, Celsius is facing allegations of participating in wash trading. These allegations come amidst filings with the U.S District Court, which Celsius creditors amended to claim that crypto market marker Wintermute assisted Celsius with wash trading. 
According to a news release by Bloomberg, Wintermute assisted Celsius in improper market-making using wash trading practices between March 2021 to June 2022, when the latter froze withdrawals. 
Example of NFT Wash Trading 
Cryptopunk 9998
On 28 October 2021, two wallets traded an NFT, CryptoPunk 9998, for approximately $124,457, approximately $532 million. 
The pixelated character with white hair and green eyes appeared on the CryptoPunk Bot, automatically tracking down CryptoPunk transactions and announcing them on X.
https://twitter.com/nanexcool/status/1453872924646158336
mariano.ETH, a popular Twitter user who talks alot about Ethereum, spotted the CryptoPunk transaction and highlighted it as a case of using flash loans to list an NFT for insane amounts of ETH. But what exactly was happening behind the scenes for CryptoPunk 9998? 
Analytics data on the Ethereum blockchain revealed that someone took a flash loan on multiple platforms and used the funds to pay for CryptoPunk 9998. The flash loan, around 124,457 ETH, was sent to the seller’s wallet, which then returned the funds to the buyer to repay the loan. Hence, indicating several signs of suspicious onchain activity. 
At the end of the transaction trail, the owner of the NFT listed it back on the market for 250,000 ETH, approximately $1B. Before inflating the price through the alleged wash trade, CryptoPunk 9998 was going for $300,000 - $400,000. 
In a public statement announcement on X, CryptoPunks tweeted about the transaction, claiming it was someone who bought a punk for themself using borrowed funds and repaid the funds within that chain of transactions.
https://twitter.com/cryptopunksnfts/status/1453903818308083720?
In response to the tweet, one particular X user, @Carlunderwater, pointed out that the main reason behind trading CryptoPunk 9998 was to 10x its actual value.
Let’s consider copyright infringement as a threat to NFT safety. 
Dealing with Copyright Infringement
According to U.S. copyright laws, motion pictures, literary works, performing arts, digital content, visual arts, and photography are the 6 categories of works that creators register for copyright.
This means a painting, a song, or a book are some of the creative works that can be ‘copyright infringed,’ extending to architecture, website designs, and clothing. However, there is a vague clarity and often paradoxical truth between ownership and copyright in digital NFT art.
Take the example of Quentin Tarantino and Miramax, whose litigation was a dispute over intellectual property ownership of screenplay scenes that Quentin Tarantino sold as Non-Fungible Tokens.
The film production company and the well-known director are in dispute over intellectual property ownership of screenplay scenes that Tarantino sold as NFTs. The outcome of the case and future laws will directly impact how NFTs are purchased and sold in the future. This essay predicts that courts will apply traditional intellectual property laws to NFTs, attaching copyrights to the underlying assets behind NFTs rather than to NFTs themselves.
The hybrid nature of NFTs, combining both art and technology, raises a hot debate about who owns the copyright for an NFT. Traditionally, the original artist who created the underlying work owns the copyright. However, contemporary NFT advocates have argued that even if based on an art form, an NFT always belongs to the person who minted it. This is because the NFT existed after the minter deployed a blockchain code, paid gas fees, and minted it on the blockchain.
In the Tarantino - Miramax litigation, Tarantino reproduced digital versions of the ‘PULP FICTION screenplay, a work he sold to Miramax in 1977. If the court ruling favors Miramax, the law will demonstrate that the copyright of an NFT belongs to the underlying work and not when the work is minted. As such, this will set precedence for an era where NFT creators ought to conduct thorough due diligence before participating in Non-fungible tokens. Investors risk unintentionally committing copyright infringement if they do not conduct thorough DD.
Data analytics will play a big role in conducting impeccable DD, says bitsCrunch.
Conversely, the court ruling could favor Tarantino and say that the NFTs fall within Tarantino’s reserved rights in the same intellectual property rights contract, which gave him the right to reprint and screenplay publish Pulp Fiction material. If this happens, Miramax should contend that the NFTs do not fall under a one-time transaction, which, according to the contract, does not fall under Tarantino’s reserved rights. Both of us know that the purchase and sale of NFTs constitute a one-time transaction, and the court is likely to decide that Tarantino committed copyright infringement, mainly because he reproduced the work and sold it as an asset.
The vague nature of copyright laws around creative work and NFTs has created an influx of fraudulent reproduction of creative work in the NFT space. Lawmakers have, therefore, sought to explicitly define what constitutes copyright infringement and why participants must do DD before participating in NFT auctions.
Understanding some of these crimes is among the top strategies for success in the NFT market. This is why we will dive into a famous example of NFT copyright infringement.
Read our guide to protecting NFTs and discover some suspicious activities that could spoil your investments.
Example of NFT Copyright Infringement
Hermès
In February 2023, a New York jury ruled in favor of Hermes in the Hermes against artist Mason Rothschild, where the artist created unauthorized versions of the iconic Birkin bags brand, Hermes, which he sold for $1M+. According to the court proceedings of the case, Rothschild created NFTs out of dozens of Hermes bag designs, images, and prototypes to create an NFT collection, ultimately collecting several hundreds of thousands of dollars from each piece.
In countermeasure, Rothschild contested that his digital portrayal of the Hermes bag, which often cost thousands of dollars per piece, was an absurdist’s commentary on the excesses of today’s fashion world. However, Hermes alleged that the artist who portrayed the bags as 100 beautiful purses in rainbow-colored fur was a “digital speculator who wants to get rich quickly appropriating.’
Furthermore, Hermes saw the “Metabirkins Collection" collection as a brand rip-off of the Hermes trademark Birkin and added the meta prefix. However, Rothschild continued to contest that his collection was no copyright infringement but works of art depicting imaginary bags covered in fur. Meanwhile, the court found Rothschild guilty of trademark infringement and cybersquatting, thereby awarding Hermes $133K for incurred damages.
Cybersquatting is a form of copyright infringement involving using a brand’s registered trademark in bad faith. Below, we discuss the existence of cybersquatting in the NFT industry.
Identifying NFT Cybersquatting
In the previously discussed cases (Hermes Vs. Rothschild and Tarantino Vs. Miramax), one might wonder whether OpenSea was guilty of benefiting from the proceeds of illegally created pieces of work.
To understand this, one must dive into cybersquatting and how it started. The dot-com era gave birth to cybersquatting, which ultimately increased at the height of the social media boom and intensified at the peak of NFTs.
Cybersquatting in the early days of the internet involved criminals harming the proprietary interests of trademark owners by registering domains similar to owned trademarks. The domain names are sold on a first-come and first-serve basis, diverting potentially high profits from the actual trademark owner in case they get under the control of a cybersquatter. Often, the cybersquatter diverts the interests of an internet user from their intent by, for example, redirecting them to competitors or “scammers.” This not only costs the trademark owners profits but could also cost the internet user both money and time.
According to the Journal of Law and Policy, Volume 19 Issue #1, widespread cybersquatting in the 90s due to the proliferation of the internet led to the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act of 1999. 
The act aimed to protect trademark owners from internet infringement by awarding a cause of action if one was the victim of cybersquatting.
On 5th June 2009, the manager of St. Louis Cardinals, Tony La Russa, filed a complaint against X (then Twitter), accusing the social media platform of cybersquatting. The case centered around a profile that used La Russa’s brand name, La Russa’s pictures, and a headline tagging “Hey there! Tony La Russa is now using Twitter.”
The profile encouraged users to join Twitter, and they would start getting regular updates from La Russa. It turned out that the updates were vulgar and derogatory comments that aimed to divert internet traffic from La Russa’s website and potentially harm his brand name in bad faith. 
An update in the same year established that the La Russa - Twitter Inc. case had been settled. Twitter stated in a blog post that it did not intend to pay, claiming the case had only been an unnecessary waste of judicial resources. However, the company stepped up to fight the cybersquatting issue by rolling out the beta version of verified accounts.
DroomDroom prepared a quick guide on the top 4 cryptocurrency scams you could face at any moment. 
According to Twitter Inc., the beta version targeted public agencies, famous artists, organizations, public figures, celebrities, and well-known athletes at risk of social media impersonation. While this does not relate to cybersquatting NFTs, it immediately ties social media and marketplace impersonation as precedents of cybersquatting NFTs.
La Russa Against Twitter Inc. plays down the importance of internet platforms conducting due diligence on the profiles registered on their platforms. As such, it leaves the responsibility of conducting due diligence fully in the hands of users and what they consume.
Thanks to bitsCrunch, combining big data, AI, and ML has changed the game by introducing a low-cost forensics product targeting both users and platforms like X and NFT marketplaces like OpenSea at a time when anyone can impersonate a public figure and get verified on social media for $8 a month at a first-come,first-serve basis. Ultimately, the verified profile is used to ‘cybersquat’ on NFT marketplaces.
However, the Hermes case is quite the contrary as to the extent that artists can reference real-world items while executing digital art on the blockchain, and yet a question of authenticity as to what compliments copyright infringement if not the marketplaces that purportedly support the minting of stolen items.
Number of Potential Cybersquatting nft cybersquatting domains. The analytics behind the above data found dozens of cybersquatting domain names posing as legitimate NFT collections, including cryptocatnftmint.art, metamask.gs, metamask-connect.org, and many others.
bitsCrunch wants users to take the most meaningful data bits to make informed decisions too. For instance, there poses a significant risk if one is not able to set apart what collection aims to collect frivolous gains by depicting the real world, what collections are truly inspired by traditional art and depict extra effort on the part of the minter and what collections are inwardly utter scams and cybersquatters.
bitsCrunch intends that end users and investors will have the final say when they conduct due diligence using such meaningful data. It is for the bitsCrunch intelligence dashboard to fairly pinpoint the full picture of NFT forensics when identifying instances of bad play.
The following bitsCrunch features make the platform a safe bet for ensuring profitability of NFT Investments:
High-quality NFT analytics
Detailed forensic data
Seamless API Integration
Community-driven ecosystem
Cross-platform compatibility
Trustless and scalable
One reason bitsCrunch stood out when looking for the perfect tool for conducting data-driven due diligence was the platform’s low-cost solution, enabling anyone to query NFT data at a relatively low price, in addition to an AI-enhanced decentralized network that can scrap multiple blockchains for reliable NFT data analytics.
Led by a great team and in the hands of prominent data analyst Vijay Pravin, the CEO, and backed by Animoca Brands, Coinbase Ventures, Polygon, Chainlink, Morningstar Ventures, Gate.IO, Synaps, Borderless Capital, Coinswitch, Genblock Capital, and dozens of prominent partners. bitsCrunch believes it has all its takes to help brands, artists, marketplaces, investors and collectors safeguard NFTs.
Yat Siu, Executive Chairman at Animoca Brands, believes bitsCrunch is the go-to platform for security on the open metaverse.
Learn about blue-chip NFTs and identify several strategies for diversifying your NFT portfolio with some of the world’s most sought-after Nonfungible Tokens. 
Analytics as one of the Top Strategies for Safety and Profitability in NFT Investment
Not just analytics but intelligent analytics. This section discusses how bitsCrunch Intelligent Analytics Dashboard safeguards NFTs against theft, copyright infringement, cybersquatting, and wash trading.
Enriched NFT Analytics
NFT creators and consumers must rely on continuously enriched data that mirrors the latest industry developments. This enables analytics platforms like bitsCrunch to derive meaningful customer data consistently. This allows customers to rely on accurate insights, have a competitive advantage, foster collaboration through community contributions, and focus on core competencies rather than having to generate and clean the data.
Feeding Enriched Analytics to NFT Lending Protocols
NFT lending protocols must navigate the dynamic field of non-fungible tokens when accurately deriving loan collateralization ratios. The rocketing growth of the NFT space has complicated this process even more, thereby blurring how protocols maintain updated yet comprehensive details of an NFT’s value, growth, and potential risks.
Comprehensive NFT and DeFi Market Analytics
Consumers will continue to rely on real-time metrics for trading volumes, trends, and other relevant sentiment analytics. If they don’t, they risk being unable to make accurate decisions that facilitate informed investment analysis.
bitsCrunch presents a genius solution that empowers NFT investors with an analytical edge when forecasting NFT market trends, identifying malicious intent such as wash trading and cybersquatting, and serving as a valuable tool for platforms to vet ownership history, market value, and authenticity.
Proactive Fraud Detection and Alerting System
Suppose you wonder how to stay safe against fraud in the increasingly popular NFT market. In that case, bitsCrunch has an affordable subscription that protects users from fake NFT mints, phishing attacks, cybersquatting, and misleading metadata.
The law protects Hermes from cybersquatting but does less to protect investors who purchase such digital pieces. Hence, BitsCrunch wants to take an extra step and ensure that investors who buy into collections like Hermes remain protected from similar incidents.
The bitsCrunch intelligent analytics network addresses this challenge by offering a relatively affordable fraud detection and alerting mechanism. Therefore, the user can set up alerts and receive notifications whenever suspiciously fraudulent activity or when the user is about to interact with a potentially harmful contract. Quick response, prompt preventive mechanism, integrity, and authenticity are some of the core features of the bitsCrunch proactive fraud detection system. As you can see, the system deserves to be among the top strategies for success in the NFT market.
Compliance with Regulations
Market participants should pay attention to compliance with regulations as one of the top strategies for success in the NFT market.
Every participant in the NFT sector faces the risk of engaging in non-compliant NFT activity. For example, buying copyright-infringed work may not pose as criminal, but distributing such material is illegal.
Therefore, this means everyone who bought any of the cybersquatter Hermes collection lacks the legal rights to distribute the NFTs. This also underscores the harm that such a collection could bring to the publishing marketplace. Hence, the reason bitsCrunch is extending an invite to both investors and NFT marketplaces that want to navigate the complex regulatory and AML environment for NFTs effectively.
Creators
Artists, creators, and celebrities also need the bitsCrunch analytics platform to consistently rely on accurate pricing information, market trends, and real-time metrics when optimizing their work and promotional strategies.
Case Study: Brands Leveraging the Power of Data Analytics to Safeguard NFTs
Skry
Skry aims to simplify searching for the best NFTs using its revolutionary NFT rating platform. Skry said it employed the bitsCrunch wash trade detection API to improve its rating system and filter out fake volumes.
Skry co-founder Mike Roth said the API improved Skry’s overall rating system. Roth stated, “When you look at the ratings, you get an understanding of the NFTs before you purchase them. It’s a way to bet on the projects you believe.“
Catch up on how bitsCrunch helped NFT rating platform Skry optimize its non-fungible tokens rating mechanism on UnleashNFTs.
Mike said yes to the bitsCrunch wash traded API because if they did not, the team at Skry would have had to build a wash trading algorithm from the ground up.
UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch saved them both the time and money required to build such an API. To their advantage, bitsCrunch was competitively cheap and had a sophisticated but reliable AI-driven wash trading system.
A snippet of UnleashNFTs data analytics showing the total volume against wash traded volume for an NFT collection called Loot. 
The NFT collection Loot happens to be among the bitsCrunch 10 most wash traded collections. 
To discover more analytics like the ones above, visit UnleashNFTs to discover the ultimate analytics of the NFT ecosystem. Here, you will find a wealth of NFT data such as whale activity, wash traded volumes, market cap, trading activity, top collections, and wallets.  
DApp Radar
bitsCrunch Founder & CEO Vijay Pravin announced on Linkedin the partnership between DappRadar and bitsCrunch, two analytics platforms with a mission to revolutionize NFT valuation and price estimation. 
Both platforms have demonstrated the need for data democratization through the partnership. On the bitsCrunch $BCUT Review, we mentioned how bitsCrunch managed to feed 25,000 more collection data to DappRadar, ultimately boosting its SEO by 1000x. More data meant that DappRadar would expand its NFT price estimation tool coverage, thereby ultimately showing a dozen more coverage pages.
A typical NFT value estimate for Cool Cat #99 of the Cool Cats NFT Collection on OpenSea. 
Analytics Saas Solutions for Processing NFT Data into Reliable Market Research Insights
NFT investors must rely on analytics to bolster safety in the NFT ecosystem. bitsCrunch, headquartered in Germany, democratizes meaningful data using its AI-powered analytical tools to offer robust results for advanced metrics.
The bitsCrunch Analytics platform currently provides a personalized SaaS-model-based solution for tackling issues facing the NFT industry. Let’s look at these solutions below:
UnleashNFTs
UnleashNFTs is the official information center that runs on a Business to Customer (B2C) model and offers a comprehensive analytics dashboard for the NFT space that contains a portfolio tracker, market overview, trading volumes, whale activity, wash traded volume, gaming reports, top collections and so much more.
Visit UnleashNFTs to proactively score the NFTs industry for reliable data, market overview, and price estimates.
Scour
Scour is the official bitsCrunch AI-enhanced safety feature that performs regular forensics tools against fraudulent transactions. bitsCrunch has packaged the Scour feature as a business-to-business (B2B) offering for watching against any kind of quantity and value manipulation.
Liquify
Liquify or the bitsCrunch Fair Value Estimation feature helps determine the actual fair value of an NFT. The AI-driven tool is a B2B product emphasizing token attributes such as metadata and sales history.
Crunch DaVinci
Crunch DaVinci is an AI-based model for flagging down forgery and copycats using an advanced digital asset forgery detection system. bitsCrunch has packaged this tool as a B2B and B2C product for bootlegging digital art content and protecting creators from infringement.
Conclusion of Top Strategies for Success in the NFT Market
Non-fungible tokens are cryptographic tokens that exist on the blockchain and have unique and distinct metadata from any other token hence one cannot replicate them.
We are only a few years into the technology. Still, NFTs' growing popularity has broadened awareness, increased their value, and attracted several insecurities, including cybersquatters, hackers, airdrop scams, and identity theft. As such, the industry continues to face inherent risks that key stakeholders must address to ensure maximum safety and profitability of investments.
In the top strategies for success in the NFT market guide, we have emphasized the value of implementing reliable insights, utilizing analytics tools, and understanding onchain crimes as top strategies for success in the NFT market.
bitsCrunch is the standard analytics platform for scouring on-chain data for any suspicious activity. For anyone who wants to secure their cryptocurrencies, blockchains, or Non-Fungible Token investments, bitsCrunch offers personalized forensics solutions using its analytics platform for onchain forensics.

### Vision for World Economic Forum 2024: Building Trust through Transparency and Innovation
Vision for World Economic Forum 2024 sets a compelling course for a future defined by trust, transparency, and innovation. At the brink of an era, the call to embrace openness and creativity is louder than ever. In this article, we will explore the key elements of this vision and how these elements will shape the economic trajectory of nations and businesses across the globe.
The vision for World Economic Forum 2024 has called upon entities to prioritize transparency and innovation when building trust. Innovation because it can propel them to a future where adaptability and flexibility are the norm. Transparency because it is the only way to instill stakeholder confidence on a global scale. 
One Web3 business that has aligned with the vision for the World Economic Forum 2024 is Artfi. In a bold move, the company is democratizing the traditionally exclusive art market by leveraging blockchain technology. 
By tokenizing and fragmenting blue-chip physical art, Artfi is breaking down barriers, making art accessible to both ultra-wealthy investors and individuals with as little as $1,000 to spare. 
The company's innovative approach brings art to a wider audience and establishes a transparent and inclusive marketplace. Artfi CEO, Asif Kamal had this to say while commenting on the World Economic Forum’s vision for 2024,
“I am optimistic about the efforts to shape a world where transparency and innovation are the engines for driving economic growth.  It is within this synergy that Artfi is democratizing the $1.7 trillion global art business by fostering trust, transparency, and inclusivity through blockchain technology.”
Asif Kamal will also be taking center stage at CRYPTO2030 to delve into the disruptive world of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization.
Building Strong Foundations for Economic Growth
Trust, the cornerstone of any flourishing society, emerged as the bedrock of the Vision for World Economic Forum 2024. In the global marketplace, trust has evolved into a currency that facilitates transactions, fosters collaborations, and propels economies forward. A renewed commitment to integrity, accountability, and ethical conduct is imperative to achieve this.
2,800+ participants from 120 countries, including leaders and prominent figures across governance, business, academia, and civil society, convene yearly for World Economic Forum.
Moreover, the call for transparency is not just for financial transparency but extends to all aspects of business operations. From supply chains to corporate governance, the emphasis is on illuminating the inner workings of organizations. This transparency builds trust and empowers consumers and investors to make informed choices.
Finally, Innovation, the driving force behind progress, is a linchpin in the 2024 vision. Innovation demands a holistic and creative approach when addressing the pressing challenges of our time. From sustainable energy solutions to inclusive economic models, innovation catalyzes positive change. The vision encourages nations and businesses to invest in research, development, and implementation of groundbreaking ideas.
“Learn how governance tokens are central in driving trust and transparency across business and social entities.”
Governments do play a pivotal role in realizing the world's economic visions. Beyond enacting and enforcing policies, they foster an environment where trust and innovation can flourish. This involves creating regulatory frameworks that promote transparency, combat corruption, and incentivize innovation. It's a delicate balance that requires strategic governance to ensure the well-being of both citizens and businesses.
Leadership Beyond Governance: The Crucial Role of Corporate Stewardship
In global economics, leadership extends beyond the boundaries of governance. While nations set policies and regulations, the true pulse of trust often lies in the hands of corporate entities that deliver the services consumers engage with daily. The nexus between good leadership, innovation, and transparency becomes profoundly evident within the corridors of corporate boardrooms.
Ajeet Khurana, an influential figure in the Web3 sphere and the CEO of Reflexical, keenly  observed while commenting on the Vision for World Economic Forum 2024,
“If we had to do it again today, I am not sure we would have drawn national borders the same way as we did earlier. Global trade and fintech are dissolving national boundaries. And that’s what takes me to the World Economic Forum at Davos every year. The focus on inclusivity, sustainability, and equality strikes a chord. As a representative of Web3, I carry my message of decentralization, democratization, and autonomy to WEF 2024.
In pursuing the Vision for World Economic Forum 2024, corporate leaders will also play a crucial role in steering organizations toward a trust-driven future. The mandate of fostering this trust goes beyond profit margins and hinges on a commitment to transparency and innovation. As companies increasingly recognize their role in shaping the trust narrative, how they conduct business also becomes pivotal.
Enterprises embracing a culture of transparency should also adhere to regulatory frameworks and go a step further in communicating openly with stakeholders. This commitment to openness builds an excellent rapport and forges a network founded on integrity. Such corporate leaders understand that transparency is not merely a compliance checkbox but an imperative that nurtures trust among consumers and investors alike.
Artfi, a company bridging transparency and inclusivity through the blockchain, pioneered a standard for democratizing art investment. This disruptive approach opens up art to a wider audience and showcases how corporate responsibility can drive trust in sectors often shrouded in opaqueness. 
Traditionally, the art business has been a preserve for ultra-wealthy individuals and family businesses. This situation has led to the private companies that oversee the art business failing to acknowledge the importance of creating an enabling and inclusive environment for the average investor.  
In essence, good governance sets the stage, but the stewardship within corporations brings the vision to life. As businesses champion transparency and foster innovation, they become key contributors to realizing the World Economic Forum's vision. 
The Vision for World Economic Forum 2024 envisions a future where nations and businesses collaborate on a global scale. The challenges we face – be it climate change, economic inequality, or public health crises – are interconnected. To overcome these challenges, a collaborative approach is imperative. The vision encourages the forging of partnerships, the sharing of knowledge, and the pooling of resources for the greater good.
PrivateAI CEO Angel Versetti, a Forbes 30 under 30 of the class of 2019, is also convinced that transparency and innovation have a major role to play in driving world economic growth. The CEO stated, He stated that in a world fueled by information, those who lead with openness and push the boundaries of creativity are the architects of a brighter and more prosperous future.
Conclusion 
In the grand tapestry of the global economy, the Vision for World Economic Forum 2024 serves as a comprehensive roadmap to a resilient and prosperous future. By prioritizing trust, transparency, and innovation, this vision has set the stage for a world where economic growth is not just a numeric measure but a reflection of societal well-being. As we embark on this journey, the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals will determine the success of this vision, shaping the destiny of nations and the prosperity of generations to come.

### PrivateAI.com Announces Marcello Mari as Strategic Advisor at WEF in Davos
Davos, Switzerland – Following the launch of its flagship protocol Archon at World Economic Forum (WEF) Davos in 2023, PrivateAI.com, a Data-as-a-Service platform that permits scientists worldwide to monetize their research and datasets in the new AI economy, announced appointment of Marcello Mari as its Head of Partnerships at WEF 2024.
Marcello Mari, the CEO and Founder of SingularityDAO and part of the funding team of SingularityNET, will focus on strategic partnerships, market penetration and execution of the PGPT token launch, spearheading the Decentralized Science (DeSci) movement that uses web3 philosophy to modernize the global scientific community and unlock the value of research and data for the dawning AI-centric economy.
PrivateAI’s ambition is to foster monetization and advancement of world’s boldest scientific endeavors that may be siloed and underfunded by aggregating open-source crowdfunding, crowdsourcing and data marketplaces. By generating, scaling and monetizing data and research pertaining to rare or experimental niches of science, PrivateAI aims to create viability, acceleration and commercialization of new fields of science, in particular longevity, a transdisciplinary area that aims to make human life extension a reality. To empower scientists from any domain to pursue their research, an open-source constructor will be made available to develop and launch AI-powered applications on top of PrivateAI.
SingularityNET’s cofounders Ben Goertzel and David Hanson have launched a number of initiatives at the intersection of web3, AI and longevity and thus Marcello Mari’s addition to PrivateAI will permit the team to focus on the unifying aspects of web3, AI and global science to solve the challenge of longevity and other ambitious endeavors.
"We are thrilled to welcome Marcello Mari as one of our top advisors. His leadership at SingularityDAO and SingularityNET has demonstrated to the world that merging AI and crypto is not just a hype narrative, but an exciting, radically transformative process. PrivateAI’s team consists of accomplished entrepreneurs and builders who never stopped dreaming, and Marcello Mari’s wealth of knowledge at the intersection of AI and web3 will be instrumental in turning dreams into reality," said Angel Versetti, Founder and CEO of PrivateAI.com
Marcello Mari expressed his enthusiasm for the new role, stating, "I’m thrilled to join Private AI advisory board to support their endeavor to create a more transparent and democratic approach to scientific research. Private AI consists of a team of top entrepreneurs and scientists that will pave the way to a very bright future for the company. I look forward to support the team with my network, ideas and knowledge to bring Private Ai to new heights” 
Marcello's appointment continues the tradition of PrivateAI.com to only onboard world-class leaders to lead its team: the team of PrivateAI.com includes former Fantom $FTM Core builders, Ambrosus $AMB co-founders, the Head of Distributed Computing Lab of ETH Zurich and Syscoin $SYS executive, among many other serial entrepreneurs in crypto and AI domains.

### The Future of NFTs: Exciting Trends and Predictions
The future of NFTs holds immense potential. We saw how the meteoric rise of non-fungible tokens at the start of 2021 led to their implementation across various industries. From gaming to event ticketing, invoicing, art, entertainment, sports, etc.
The future of NFTs will be marked by innovative growth and diversification across various sectors, including art, gaming, and digital asset management. Advances in AI and blockchain technology are poised to enhance authenticity, valuation, and the overall user experience in the NFT space.
This article will also delve into DroomDroom's conversation with Entrepreneur Awards Tech Startup of the Year, bitsCrunch. In the conversation, bitsCrunch founder Vijay Pravin shares his hope for the future of NFTs and the challenges that could emerge to stifle growth. 
Industry participants are eyeing the next few years with bullishness, as NFTs continue solidifying their position as valuable assets in the Web3 space. Let’s begin with a quick recap: 
Growth and Popularity of NFTs
The NFT market peaked between 2021 and 2022 for various reasons. First, blockchain users discovered a method for securely proving ownership on the internet using scarcity and verifiable uniqueness. People were becoming more familiar with the blockchain, and many of them began exploring the possibilities of the new form of internet ownership. 
Artists also discovered a direct way to bypass traditional gatekeepers and monetize their digital art. As such, the artist could now control the price, earn royalties via secondary sales, and receive exposure through open NFT marketplaces. 
Gaming brands also discovered the future of their industry was somewhat tied to the future of NFTs. Through Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs), gamers could now own in-game assets, and monetize those assets through re-sales or lending. Traditional gaming has long been criticized for blunt ownership of virtual items. With NFTs, players could now authenticate their virtual items, provide proof of ownership, and even transfer ownership from one platform to another.
The concept of tokenizing real-world assets (RWA) started gaining momentum with the invention of the blockchain and the implementation of Non-Fungible Tokens. Despite TrustCommerce introducing tokenization in 2001, the ship seems to have started sailing almost a decade and a half later with the introduction of the blockchain. 
Tokenizing RWA involves transforming a real-world asset into a digital token and storing it as a record on the blockchain. Examples of property to tokenize include commodities, real estate, art, and even intellectual property. The rise of NFTs has also meant that investors can buy fractional pieces of a high-net asset or property through NFT fractionalization. 
In entertainment and events, organizers began leveraging the power of blockchain ticketing and implementing NFTs as digital tickets. Celebrities also started taking part, the industry began witnessing lots of celebrity involvement and endorsements, particularly by musicians, athletes, film franchises, and sports clubs. High-profit sales garnered by collaborating with celebrities created media attention and made the mainstream conscious of Non-fungible tokens.  
Fast Forward to Recent Times
The above factors are only a few of the factors that contributed to the rise and growth of Non-fungible Tokens. This section will explore some of the dynamics that will continue shaping the NFT landscape. 
What Role Will Regulatory Clarity Play in the Future of NFTs?
Regulatory clarity is one of those silent yet valuable factors that will define the future of NFTs beyond 2024. The industry is seeking clear regulatory frameworks for the sake of consumers, investors, and creators. With clear compliance mechanics, the space will protect participants and grow into optimum stability and maturity. 
Some worthwhile efforts include educating policymakers about the ins and outs of NFTs. There will also be a need for policymakers to understand the differences between cryptocurrencies and NFTs. 
One of the biggest lawsuits against the NFT space was against Cristiano Ronaldo when he launched the ‘NFT CR7 Collection’ According to sources, the lawsuit could cost the professional footballer an upward of $1 billion in damages. Meanwhile, a section of the NFT community went on to compare the lawsuit against Ronaldo to going after a knife manufacturer because someone chose to use a knife for all the wrong reasons. 
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission also filed the first NFTs unregistered securities claim against the entertainment company, Impact Theory. 
https://twitter.com/zachxbt/status/1696179530644308419
Most X users expressed their dissatisfaction with the SEC’s approach to blockchain matters and contemplated that by suing Impact theory, the SEC was implying all NFTs are securities and unregistered, for that matter. If this turns out to be true, the future of NFTs will mean they will have to be registered as NFTs. 
With such uncertainty and lack of clarity, creators, businesses, and investors get left in the dark. This is why regulation is such a gray area for Non-fungible tokens (NFTs). 
Besides, the absence of regulation has also invited fraudsters to take advantage of the situation. 
Fraudulent Activity as a Key Hindrance to the Future of NFTs
In 2021 and 2022, alot of fraudsters jumped into the scene intending to operate and sell fake NFT collections. Unlike traditional art, which is run by a governing body and has a compliance framework, digital NFT art lacks a framework for the legal repercussions of fake art. Sometimes, this is a problem by fraudsters and marketplaces, where a marketplace ends up listing and selling a counterfeit NFT. 
In our guide for unmasking Cybersquatting 2.0 or cryptosquatting, we discussed some of the legal trends growing around cryptocurrencies and Non-Fungible Tokens. You can have a look at the document to get a broader idea about the regulatory future of NFTs. 
Vijay Pravin told DroomDroom that 1 in every 10 NFTs on tier 1 NFT marketplaces is fraudulent. This trend has not only scared investors away but also led to the loss of upto $4M in retail investor funds. The inventors and creators are still hopeful about NFTs and have considered on-chain data analytics their saving grace. At this juncture, bitsCrunch comes into the picture with its revolutionary tools for providing reliable NFT analytics and statistics. 
As per the bitsCrunch whitepaper, data is establishing itself as a prominent player in safeguarding the blockchain, including the NFT space. 
Often, NFT platforms lack reliable data analytics that would help participants conduct due diligence. This adversely affects the overall community and creates a sea of fraudulent tokens, wash trading practices, and scams that aim to siphon honest participant rewards. The lack of dependable NFT statistics and data analytics tools also complicates accurately pricing or valuing an NFT.
Therefore, it is evident that data has continued and will continue to play a prominent role in the growth and development of the NFT ecosystem. With that said, let’s look at the advent of AI and how it will impact the future of NFTs. 
The Significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the Future of NFTs
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are central to solving some of NFTs' biggest problems today. According to Vijay Pravin, the CEO, and founder of bitsCrunch, their UnleashNFTs data analytics platform leverages the power of advanced AI and ML algorithms to locate statistical anomalies. These anomalies act as a signal for fraudulent behavior. Hence playing an active role in fraud detection and prevention across the NFT landscape.  
At the same time, AI and ML have proved to be great tools for fair price discovery. By factoring historical data, the rarity of a digital collectible, current market perfomance, trends, and overall market sentiment, AI algorithms enable participants to determine the fair market value of NFTs. 
Better yet, 
NFT recommendation engines are becoming common in the NFT space, particularly across marketplaces. When recommending suitable Non-fungible tokens, these engines utilize reliable statistics, advanced algorithms, and AI to analyze market behavior, user preferences, and transaction history. 
This approach towards providing a personalized approach enhances the overall user experience, aiding in discovering new collections and simplifying the process of investing in NFTs that resonate with one’s needs. Moreover, these AI-driven recommendation tools have become valuable tools for creators and artists to serve a more relevant audience. 
Non-fungible Token (NFT) Marketplaces also proactively combat NFT counterfeights by leveraging AI to authenticate NFTs. Through Artificial Intelligence, the marketplaces have built advanced authentication systems to validate the legitimacy of an NFT before listing it for sale.  Hence helping reduce the chances of investing in a fake digital collectible. 
In the next section, let’s delve into some of the industry statistics and forecasts surrounding Non-Fungible Tokens. 
Statistics and Forecasts that will Define the Future of NFTs
The global Non-Fungible Token (NFT) market capitalization is approximately $34.40 billion as of January 2024. In 2023, revenue for participants across the NFT market doubled from $892 million in 2022 to $1.6 billion.  
If the market continues to grow at the forecasted Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 18.55%, the revenue numbers across the NFT market could rise to $2.27 billion by the end of 2024. With this as the case, the revenue could hit $3.16 billion by 2027. (Data by Statista)
However, one statistic seems to stand out amongst these crunches of data. 2023 revealed a pretty nuanced market structure. 
According to Coinmarketcap, approximately 50% of all NFT projects in 2023 showcase a market capitalization ranging between 100 and 1000 ETH. 
Within this diverse spectrum, however, lies a potential challenge for investors. Smaller market capitalizations often correspond to projects with limited resources for robust security measures and comprehensive due diligence. This characteristic may render them more vulnerable to fraudulent activities, necessitating a cautious approach from potential investors seeking legitimacy amid the vast array of emerging projects.
Furthermore, a key revelation from the market distribution research is the significant concentration of market capitalization within the top echelon. The top 50 NFT projects, despite representing less than 1% of the total projects, command a staggering 52% of the entire market capitalization. This concentration signifies a scenario where a considerable portion of capital is tied to a select few projects, amplifying the impact of their performance on the overall market dynamics. 
At the same time, this statistic indicates the highly competitive nature of the NFT market, which has created the trouble of wash trading. In NFTs, wash trading occurs when traders artificially inflate the price of Non-fungible Tokens by repeatedly buying and selling a collection amongst a team of traders. The goal of wash trading is to create an impression that a certain collection has high demand, which also has the potential to pump the collection’s price. 
In an earlier 2022 report, bitsCrunch reported flagging approximately 3.9 million transactions out of 252 million NFT transactions happening across Avalanche, Ethereum, and Polygon blockchains. 
In the report, bitsCrunch also mentioned that 333,000 wallets were flagged for wash trading activity. 
While concentration in successful projects is not inherently problematic, investors should be attuned to the potential ramifications of such market dynamics. Rapid fluctuations in the value of these top projects could have cascading effects on the broader NFT market, necessitating a keen understanding of the interplay between top-performing projects and the market's overall health.
In 2023, ‘The Merge’ became the most valuable NFT with a whopping $91.8 million sticker price. While there are NFTs like the ‘The Merge’ that can sell for millions of dollars, half of all NFT sales fetch below $200. 
This particular NFT, ‘The Merge’ represents the market's upper echelon, showcasing the potential for certain digital assets to command exorbitant prices, potentially fueled by factors such as rarity, cultural significance, or the artist's reputation.
However, juxtaposed with these high-value transactions is the observation that a substantial portion of NFT sales, specifically half of them, are transacted at a much lower price point. This underscores the broad accessibility and democratization of the NFT space, wherein many transactions occur at more modest price levels.
The coexistence of NFTs with multimillion-dollar valuations and those transacting at lower amounts reflects the diverse nature of the NFT market. 
While the market for high-profile and high-value NFTs garners attention and significant financial investments, there is also a considerable volume of transactions involving more affordable or entry-level NFTs. 
This dual dynamic suggests that the NFT market accommodates a wide range of participants with varying budgetary preferences, contributing to the overall resilience and inclusivity of the digital asset ecosystem. In the future, the numbers could grow stronger and contribute to a more diverse ecosystem if the market overcomes another bigger hurdle. 
Overcoming the Challenge of Exhaustion and Stigma Surrounding NFTs
Aside from fraudulent activity across the NFT sector, bitsCrunch wants to solve another challenge through data and awareness: the negative sentiment surrounding NFTs. There is a public perception that NFTs are a technology for propagating online scams. Through price estimation tools, data analytics and advanced price discovery algorithms could help participants understand the real value behind NFTs. This could also see the general public change its perception towards the sector, and attract a fresh breed of creators, investors, and businesses. 
While the exhaustion and stigma are not general, they still could shape a not-so-good narrative around digital assets. Thereby creating a negative perception even for newer entrants. 
Despite these few challenges, the NFT market still strives for a healthier future. At the moment, investors and businesses have realized the benefits of due diligence (DD), the significant role of data in thorough DD, and the importance of Artificial Intelligence. All these technologies and tools are rapidly growing, with the industry already at the height of execution and implementation. 
It is for this reason that we believe in the innovative potential of Non-fungible Tokens and share in the hope that more people will discover their utility, leverage an analytical platform like UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch when measuring perfomance, gauge metrics, establish legitimacy, and determine the fair value of a Non-Fungible Token project. 
If you are wondering what is UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch, DroomDroom prepared a detailed product review of the bitsCrunch platform. In the review, you will discover more about NFTs and the role of data in safeguarding the digital collectibles space. 
Unlocking the Potential of NFTs with Analytics
A strategic approach to analytics is crucial when unlocking the potential of NFT assets. This approach should include price discovery, suitable asset recommendation, and thorough risk management. 
The immense growth of the NFT sector has introduced both a challenge and an opportunity. A challenge to secure our onchain investments and an opportunity to multiply our investments in an industry with high potential.
bitsCrunch has positioned itself as a revolutionary data platform for blockchain investors, researchers, and traders who want to capture on-chain activity. The analytics platform comes in handy when identifying suspicious on-chain activity, evaluating the actual value of assets, generating/verifying compliance reports, and detecting fraudulent behavior.
 UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch is a comprehensive NFT analytics tool that generates relevant real-time insights for the NFT industry.
In a blog post by UnleashNFTs entitled “ BAYC - A Case Study in Copycats”, the bitsCrunch product discusses a case study where Person X finds out that Person Y owns the exact NFT that X acquired for millions of dollars. 
To make matters worse, Person Y also claims their NFT is the original one. In such a case, how can Person X or an investor determine which of the two has the original NFT? 
Using the bitsCrunch Forgery Detection AI-powered tool, UnleashNFTs discovered 144 exact matches of the Bored Ape Collection, which had sold at least $2 billion by 2022.
Since UnleashNFTs only studied 850,000 NFT storefronts on OpenSea against the top 40 Ethereum NFT collections, they found more reason to believe more duplicate NFTs are circulating. 
In the same study, UnleashNFTs realized that 231 NFT pieces were exact matches of each other, and 814 others were extremely similar to each other. For this reason, the brand created a categorization of 6 findings, as shown below: 
Categories Sales (USD) for the last 2 yrsCumulative CountMildly Similar3,201,3314,492,807Moderately Similar834,3771,291,497Similar194,242457,099Extremely Similar188,635262,857Near Exact Matches45,41074,222Exact Matches28,81128,811Data by UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch shown above indicates the findings of the BAYC case study. Study the screenshots below for more context about some of the identified matches:
As evidenced above, beginners, amateurish, and established investors and collectors will need help determining the correct NFTs to purchase. 
At the same time, tracing an NFT's original source to determine its legitimacy requires the right analytical and interpretational tools. 
This shows that without UnleashNFTs and other revolutionary data analytics platforms like bitsCrunch, making sense of the NFT market would be complicated and problematic. 
One of the things that bitsCrunch gets right is flagging copycats on behalf of the user and also providing users with the NFT's original wallet address. This means that one can easily compare the authenticity of all NFTs existing on all blockchains since each NFT piece contains unique metadata. 
If UnleashNFTs flags down an address as potentially fake, it means that a potential buyer may end up with the wrong collectible. Besides, UnleashNFTs also price estimations and NFT recommendations using its advanced price discovery features. 
Conclusion 
Nonfungible Tokens have redefined how people exchange value and provide proof of ownership via the blockchain. The ability of NFTs to grow in value has also testified to their potential as a digital investment asset. Despite their potential, the industry has faced various challenges, including theft, fakes, copycats, wash trading, cybersquatting, and several other risks. 
Investors who forgo the need for research and analytical tools have often found themselves between a rock and a hard place. For the longest time since they became popular, NFTs have been the target of blockchain criminals. 
Most of these criminals want to steal your hard-earned NFT investments and call it a day. For this reason, we suggest testing out a quality NFT analytics platform to help mitigate some of the mentioned risks.

### Guide to Protecting NFT Investments: Powerful Tips for Securing Web3 Digital Assets
Guide to protecting NFT investments uncovers safety measures for securing NFT assets. Safeguarding your digital assets is mandatory for investors who want to reap the full benefits of NFTs while still sidestepping the risks. 
Protecting NFT investments involves preventing intellectual property rights violations, fraud, and cybersquatting by identifying suspicious activity using onchain analytics. Investors must implement the appropriate data analytics tool to get the most reliable insights. One such tool is UnleashNFTs, a revolutionary data analytics and forensics tool by bitsCrunch.
To achieve ideal NFT security, experts have discovered the role of statistics in providing reliable onchain forensics. This discovery has prompted the invention of various analytical tools for scoring the blockchain, analyzing patterns, identifying anomalies, and determining legitimate investments. 
Previous crypto security articles on DroomDroom have discussed the role of due diligence in protecting digital asset investments. Security is such a sensitive topic and one that needs a lot of attention. Therefore, in the Guide to Protecting NFT Investments, we are also going to introduce an NFT forensics tool and discuss a relevant fake NFT lawsuit between Yuga Labs and Ryder Ripps.
A Background to NFT Security Tools
bitsCrunch, an onchain analytics and data forensics platform, and its NFT security flagship product, UnleashNFTs have worked extensively to provide access to reliable insights that ultimately result in better digital asset investment. 
As a blockchain data analytics platform, bitsCrunch's role is to encourage businesses and individuals to understand the importance of data when conducting investment due diligence.
The analytics platform's entry point to onchain data forensics was the NFT Investment space.
According to bitsCrunch CEO and founder Vijay Pravin, the team picked up NFTs while exploring a hackathon project. While the team did win the hackathon, they also found themselves at the crossroads of blockchain assets, data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and on-chain security.
Through UnleashNFTs, bitsCrunch is helping a generation of investors undertake data-driven investments, sufficient due diligence, and thorough research. This has rendered their investment more averse to insecurity, theft, copyright violation, and fraud. 
According to bitsCrunch CEO Vijay Pravin, “the more we continue addressing challenges around security and risks, the greater that more people will trust and be confident with blockchain assets and marketplaces” 
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1740950912628335097
bitsCrunch registered 1M+ visits, 83,000% pageview, and 88% longer stays in 2023. 
Security of NFT Investments
Non-fungible tokens are encrypted assets living on the blockchain. Despite their uniqueness, cryptographic encryption, and immutability, NFTs face several risks. In this guide to protecting NFT investments, we’ve stressed the need for a proactive approach when safeguarding your assets. This is because retrieving lost blockchain assets is nearly impossible. 
In “Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe, Eneke the bird says he’s learned to fly without perching because men have learnt to shoot without missing. Hackers are devising new sophisticated methods to beat software logic and steal funds. These hackers and fraudsters will stop at nothing until they take your assets. In this situation, we call upon NFT holders and blockchain investors to safeguard their wallets, passwords, private keys, confidential private details, and login credentials. 
DroomDroom prepared a guide for protecting your hot wallets from the danger of DeFI hackers.
Improved data accessibility is one of the ways that industry participants can combine efforts and tackle security challenges. Despite data transparency as a key feature of the blockchain, blockchain data accessibility has remained limited to an extent. 
Blockchain data has to be available across marketplaces and investors. 
However, 2-decades into the industry non-technical persons cannot yet access reliable blockchain insights. For this reason, even transparency does not help because end users cannot access the transparent data to make informed investment decisions.
bitsCrunch co-founder and one of Vijay’s partners, Saravanan Jaichandaran says “ By harnessing blockchain data, market participants have an idea of the actual market size, can make educated decisions, identify wash trading and even filter out pump/dump schemes”
Ajeet Khurana, a prominent name in the Web3 space and former CEO of Zebpay agreed with this notion while talking to DroomDroom. Ajeet said that although blockchain data is available to everyone, it still remains accessible to a few. 
It turns out that the availability of raw on-chain data doesn’t automatically translate into the common person being able to make sense of that data, much less use it. That’s where I am extremely bullish about what bitsCrunch is doing. It is a game changer. It makes blockchain data do what it was meant to do. And with Vijay Pravin at its helm, I know he will pull off the bitsCrunch vision.
Ajeet Khurana
Risks Facing the Security of NFT Investments
Readers of our guide to protecting NFT investments should pay particular attention to the following list of the top security risks facing blockchain assets:
Wash Trading
Wash trading is the repetitive process of buying and selling an asset or a collection amongst a group of traders to create the impression of a large trading volume. 
According to the Financial Market Infrastructure Act (FinMIA) article 143, wash trading constitutes market manipulation and insider trading. Therefore making it an illegal practice.
Perpetrators of wash trading engaged in the practice for several reasons: 
Superficially inflate trading volumes to give the impression of high demand and market activity. 
Fabricate a trading history of incremental prices, especially for highly illiquid assets.
Generate commission fees.
Fabricate an image of popularity to attract customers.
Aiding money laundering
In the Non-Fungible Tokens Sector, wash trading happens in the same way. The goal is to fabricate an impression of large trading volume, high demand, and popularity, generating commission fees, and also aiding money laundering. 
Money laundering via wash trading enables criminals to clean their dirty money. For example, a criminal will anonymously and repeatedly buy and sell an NFT between his wallets to pump demand and price. If an unsuspecting third party buys the NFT, the criminal earns multiple times from the illicit funds. Since the sudden rise of NFTs to popularity between 2020 and 2021, approximately $1.4 million worth of cryptocurrencies going into NFT marketplaces were from illicit addresses.
Participants do not make a profit or a loss when practicing wash trading. Read NFT wash trading explained to better understand the techniques that criminals use after you’re done this guide to protecting NFT investments. 
Phishing Attempts
A phishing attempt in the Non-Fungible Tokens space lures users into revealing their private keys and seed phrases through deceptive ads, landing pages, email, and social media channels. 
Via email, phishing scammers may impersonate customer support of a legitimate platform like MetaMask. This fake customer support sends you a fake alert email threatening to suspend your account due to security issues. 
The scammers ask you for certain private information to verify or restore your account. If you end up giving them this information, the scammers access your wallet and drain all the NFTs and assets. The increased popularity of Non-Fungible Tokens also led to an increase in phishing attempts between 2021 and 2022. 
Learn how to stay safe in the DeFi space in this DroomDroom guide that outlines some red flags that can help identify suspicious activity.
Generative AI has also given birth to another type of phishing scheme, vishing. This new type of phishing attack targets unsuspecting investors by posing as trusted associates and asking for sensitive data. In 2022, atleast 1 in every 3 U.S citizens lost money to a vishing or voice phishing attack. 
Voice phishing Incident statistics by country from Techreport
Identity Fraud
For a phishing, sim swap, or vishing attack to go right, cybercriminals rely on identity fraud and impersonation to deceive users. A fraudster pretends to be a legitimate service and contacts unsuspecting users to request sensitive credentials. Later on, the fraudster goes on to utilize this information to their advantage when siphoning digital assets. 
In unmasking the deadly evolution of cybersquatting 2.0, we discussed how criminals stole approximately $5.95 million using a phishing attack that targetedover 5,000+ users across MetaMask, Collab.Land, LayerZero, and PancakeSwap. This infamous attack was known as the Inferno Drainer. 
Rug Pull
A rug pull occurs when a group of criminals lure digital assets investors with the promise of high returns and protection. Once investors have pulled significant investments and put them into the campaign, the perpetrators disappear to leave investors with billions of worthless digital assets. Protecting NFT investments requires thorough due diligence, extensive research, and an understanding of the digital assets niche. 
Read our comprehensive guide on identifying and avoiding rug pulls to fully understand how to safeguard yourself against rug pull scammers.
Rug pulls have grown common in the NFT sector. Some of the biggest NFT rug pulls in history include: 
Azuki - $1 billion was lost. 
Evolved Apes - $2.7 million stolen.
Baller Ape Club - $2 million stolen.
Frosties NFT - $1.3 million stolen.
Fake Banksy - $336,000 stolen
Iconics - $140,000 stolen.
Rug pulls are almost similar to pump and dump schemes. In pump and dump, a team of criminals pump a given asset to exaggerate trading volumes, fabricate high demand, and manipulate the price into pumping. When the price is high, the criminals liquidate their positions by selling all their assets. 
https://twitter.com/TheOtherTobi/status/1740859880502861931
UnleashNFTs has positioned itself as a revolutionary NFT forensics tool for protecting digital assets. 
Copycats
Intellectual property theft has become common in the NFT sector. This theft is characterized by the creation of either similar, exact matches or somewhat similar NFTs by replicating popular and successful tokens. In some instances, criminals may mint fake NFTs replicating a successful brand or posing like one. 
A perfect example is someone posing as a celebrity on Opensea and selling a fake NFT based on that fake profile. This creates an illusion of popularity and deceives unsuspecting buyers into investing in fake Non-Fungible Tokens. 
Improved accessibility to NFT data positively impacts the businesses of marketplaces, artists, creators, collectors, analytics, developers, and investors. 
Understand how to interpret onchain data analytics to reliably invest in Non-fungible Tokens when using UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch. 
Yuga Labs Against Ripps and Cahen - $1.5 Million in Damages NFT Intellectual Property Violations
Last year, Bored Ape Yatch Club by Yuga Labs filed a lawsuit against conceptual artist Ryder Ripps and his business partner, Jeremy Cahen. 
Yuga Labs, who reported Ripps and Chen for profiting millions of dollars by copying Bored Ape NFTs, is entitled to $1.5 million in damages, ruled a district court judge in April 2023. 
In response, Ripps and Cahen defended themselves by stating the works described by Yuga Labs were an appropriation of art that aimed to ridicule Yuga Lab’s alleged racist and anti-Semitic imagery of the Bored Ape NFTs. 
According to Reuters, the district court judge John Walter ruled in favor of Yuga Labs in April, yet Ripps and Cahen continued selling the counterfeited items. 
As per John Walter’s ruling, the copies by Ripps would likely confuse potential Bored Ape NFTs customers. Hence entitling Yuga Labs to the entire $1.3 million in profits that Ripps and Cahen made. 
https://twitter.com/GordonGoner/status/1717730335793020950
X users share their happiness in  a “Good day to be an Ape, bad day to be a scammer” 
This scenario demonstrates some of the issues facing the NFT market and how regulations are slowly growing in favor of creators. While not everything in the NFTs sector sits well with regulation enforcements, this particular Yuga Labs win was one for the books. 
Both parties to the Yuga Labs Vs Ryder Ripps and Jeremy Cahen case when they arrived at court. 
However, take a moment to imagine the damage that Ryder Ripps did or would have done to an investor who bought into what many came to conclude as the ‘Ripps Ripoff’.
Conclusion of a Guide to Protecting NFT Investments
To be a good investor, the guide to protecting NFT investments has insisted on research and due diligence. We cannot underestimate the role of data when conducting sound research and due diligence c
For example, due diligence for NFTs involves researching the market, evaluating trends, analyzing smart contracts, diversifying your portfolio, verifying the legitimacy of creators, and auditing historical price data. All the mentioned steps are compulsory and impossible to forgo when protecting NFT investments. 
A good way to score on-chain data for all these metrics requires a set of specialized tools, advanced algorithms, cutting-edge AI/ML technology, a vast database of reliable insights, and data visualization tools to aid thorough due diligence. 
UnleashNFTs has emerged as a revolutionary data analysis tool for the NFT market. Apart from providing reliable on-chain analytics, UnleashNFTs has improved data accessibility and positioned itself as the North Star of Non-Fungible Token Investment Forensics. 
Visit UnleashNFTs now to securely navigate the NFT market. 

### What Are Blue-Chip NFTs, and How to Comfortably Find Them?
Not all non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are created equal. Some NFTs have more value and prestige than others, depending on various factors such as their history, quality, rarity, and popularity. These NFTs are known as blue-chip NFTs, and they are the most sought-after and respected in the NFT space. But what makes an NFT a blue-chip, and how can one find and acquire them? In this article, we will explore the characteristics, benefits, risks, and strategies of acquiring blue-chip NFTs, and provide some examples and resources to help you navigate this exciting and dynamic market.
Blue-chip NFTs are so-called because they are analogous to blue-chip stocks, which are the shares of well-established and financially stable companies that have a proven track record of performance and growth. Finding and acquiring them requires research, analysis, and networking.
NFTs have become very popular in recent years, and the reasons are simple; they offer new ways for creators and collectors to monetize and showcase their work, as well as for fans and investors to support and access their favorite projects and personalities.
Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are digital items that are unique and cannot be copied or replaced by another. They are like digital certificates that prove who owns a certain piece of art, music, game, or perhaps anything else that can be created online—digital assets. 
However some NFTs are more valuable and popular than others, and these are called blue-chip NFTs. Blue-chip NFTs, therefore, are NFT projects that are expected to be stable in terms of value, and profitable in the long term. 
They are the best and most reliable stocks in the stock market. They have earned themselves the title of 'blue-chip' because they have a high value, a low risk, and a strong reputation in the NFT market, among a couple of other factors.
But what truly qualifies an NFT as a blue-chip? And how can you find one? 
A newbie in NFTs? Read this easy guide to understand the concept of NFTs and how they derive value.
What are Blue-chip NFTs So-called (Characteristics)?
Blue-chip NFTs are not defined by a single criterion, but rather by a combination of factors that make them stand out from the rest of the NFTs. 
https://twitter.com/tryPluid/status/1731535589735100857?t=WZLjivqRCB3wQryB_ZZpQA&s=19
These are some of have several characteristics they have in common, such as:
High Floor Price
Blue-chip NFTs are reputed to have relatively high floor prices, which means the lowest price that someone is willing to sell their NFT for.
According to Coingecko, as of the time of writing, for instance, the floor prices of BAYC and CryptoPunks were $126,853 and $66,543, respectively, much higher than less popular NFTs like Silks Genesis Avatars (SILKS) or Calvaria, going for $151.99 and $0.00159, respectively.
Celebrity Recognition/Brand Power And Community 
Blue-chip NFTs have a strong brand name and recognition in the NFT market. They are often endorsed by celebrities, influencers, or famous organizations. They also have a loyal and active community of fans and supporters.
The higher the number of supporters and promotion of the NFT project by famous people or influencers, the more confidence and trust traders/investors have in that NFT.
Historical Value 
Blue-chip NFTs have a proven track record of consistent value appreciation. They have been around for a long time and have survived market ups and downs. They also have a high sales volume, which shows that many people want to buy them.
For example, CryptoPunks are considered the first NFT project on the Ethereum blockchain, and they inspired many other pixel art and generative art projects. 
To add to that, Beeple’s "Everydays: The First 5000 Days", is the first NFT artwork to be auctioned by a major auction house, and it sold for a record-breaking $69 million.  This shows the rich heritage of the historical background these NFTs share.
Commitment of The Project Team
Blue-chip NFTs have a professional and experienced team behind them. The team is responsible for creating, developing, and maintaining the NFT project. They also have a clear vision and a solid roadmap for the future of the project. They communicate regularly with the NFT community and provide updates and feedback. Besides these, the track records, history, and stake or level of skin-in-the-game of the team members in the crypto industry also add to boosting the profile of an NFT to blue-chip status.
Utility 
The real-world utility, which refers to the usefulness and functionality of the NFT project beyond being a collectible, is a common distinguishing feature of blue-chip NFTs from other NFTs. An example is the Bored Ape Yacht Club, which is a popular NFT collection, that grants its owners access to a private online club, where they can socialize, network, and collaborate with other members, as well as enjoy exclusive perks and opportunities. Thus, in contrast to other NFTs, their functionalities and usefulness of blue-chip NFTs are usually clearly spelled out.
The Most Popular Blue-chip NFT Projects 
as already pointed out., blue-chip NFTs are considered industry leaders and are more likely to grow than other NFT projects. They are often characterized by their rarity, historical significance, and cultural impact.
https://twitter.com/MattCobuzio/status/1532127580265934848?t=-tw34rB8vOBSKUJ3WAmjgw&s=19
Did you know that some popular NFTs are AI-generated? Learn more about AI-generated art in this article: Popular NFTs are mostly AI generated: Is It a Problem?
The list below contains some of the most popular blue-chip NFTs in the marketplace:
CryptoPunks
These are some of the first and most famous NFT collections, launched in 2017. CryptoPunks are pixelated portraits of different characters with various attributes. They were one of the first NFT projects on the Ethereum blockchain and there are only 10,000 of them. 
CryptoPunks are highly sought-after and valued by collectors and investors, and the reason is because they represent the history and culture of the NFT space. The most expensive CryptoPunk, CryptoPunk #7523, sold for $11.8 million on June 10, 2021.
Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)
BAYC are funny cartoon images of apes with different traits and accessories. They are part of a community that gives access to exclusive benefits and events. Bored Ape Yacht Club is more than just an NFT project, it also grants its owners access to a private online club, where they can socialize, network, and collaborate with other members, as well as enjoy exclusive perks and opportunities.  
launched in 2021 by a studio called Yuga Labs, there are 10,000 BAYC NFTs The average sale price of a Bored Ape is over $40,000, and the most expensive one was sold for $1.3 million in September of that same year. 
World of Women
World of Women are artistic portrait of diverse and empowered women. They are part of a movement that supports women's causes and charities and serves to encourage more female presence in the web3 world. There are  10,000 World of Women NFTs and the most expensive WoW sold for about $707k at the time of the deal on January 5, 2022. It was bought by the Sandbox project.
NBA Top Shot
NBA Top Shot is an official NFT platform of the National Basketball Association, and it features digital collectibles of the best moments and players of the league.  NBA Top Shot is one of the most popular and successful NFT projects, and this is so because it attracts millions of fans and enthusiasts, who can buy, sell, and trade their favorite NFTs, as well as enjoy exclusive content and experiences. 
The average sale price of an NBA Top Shot NFT is over $14, and the highest sale price was $208,000, in February 2021, which was for the #23 Lebron James Dunk video clip from the Cosmic series.
Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity is a leading NFT game that has a dedicated and talented team of experienced developers, designers, and community managers. As a unique gamified NFT, Axie Infinity offers a fun and rewarding gameplay experience, as well as a robust and innovative economy. As of the time of this writing, according to CoinMarketCap, a crypto data and prices analysis platform, the price of 1 AXS is going for $6.94.
How to Create a Blue-chip NFT?
Creating a blue-chip NFT is not an easy task. it requires a lot of creativity, skill, and effort, as well as a good understanding of the NFT space and market. Below, some of the guiding steps (though not very detailed) that can help creators create a blue-chip NFT are:
Choose a niche and a theme for the NFT, that is original, relevant, and appealing to potential buyers and collectors.
Next, create the NFT using the appropriate tools and/or software, and make sure that it is high-quality, unique, and expressive of the creator's style and vision.
Mint the NFT on a suitable blockchain network and platform. Endeavor to ensure that it is secure, authentic, and scarce.
To reach and engage the target audience and market, promote the NFT using the right channels, strategies, and techniques.
Lastly, maintain and update the NFT using the feedback, reviews, and suggestions of the owners and users, and by all means necessary, see to it that it provides value and utility to them.
How to Find Blue-chip NFTs?
Finding and acquiring blue-chip NFTs requires a lot of research, analysis, and networking, as well as the use of the right platforms, tools, and resources. Some of the strategies to find blue-chip NFTs include, but are not limited to the following:
Research established platforms, Some of the most popular and reputable NFT platforms and marketplaces are OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare, Foundation, Nifty Gateway, and others, such as Mintable, KnownOrigin, Async Art, and MakersPlace, which are websites where people can buy and sell NFTs. These platforms most times, host a wide range of blue-chip NFTs created by well-known artists, celebrities, and brands.
Follow influencers and NFT specialists, such as Gary Vaynerchuk, Beeple, and Pranksy, who are people who have a lot of knowledge and influence in the NFT space. They share useful insights, opinions, and recommendations about blue-chip NFTs on social media, podcasts, and blogs that may be very helpful in guiding a user, especially crypto newbies, in making informed trading/investment decisions.
Track notable artists and collaborations, such as Pak, Damien Hirst, and The Weeknd, who are famous creators who have made or partnered with blue-chip NFT projects. They often announce their new releases, auctions, and events on their websites, newsletters, and social media.
Consider rarity and demand, which are factors that affect the value and popularity of blue-chip NFTs. Focus on rare, limited-edition, or culturally significant NFTs that have a high demand and a low supply. You can use tools like CryptoSlam, DappRadar, and NonFungible to track the sales volume, floor price, and ranking of different NFT projects.
You can use filters, such as price, volume, rarity, or category, to narrow down your search. You can also use rankings, such as market cap, floor price, or sales volume, to compare different NFTs. You can also use analytics, such as historical data, charts, or indicators, to evaluate the performance and potential of NFTs. Social media, such as likes, comments, or retweets, can come in handy to measure the popularity and sentiment of NFTs, before deciding which to invest in.
Are you looking to invest in NFTs soon? We highly recommend you read this article for a more in-depth look at NFTs, their different types, and how to get started with buying your first NFT. 
What Are Some Examples of Reputable Blue-chip NFT Creators?
The list below of examples of some blue-chip NFT creators that are widely admired and respected in the market are:
Beeple
Beeple is a legendary digital artist, who has been creating and posting new artwork every day for over 13 years, and who has entered the NFT space, with stunning and provocative NFTs, that reflect his views and opinions on various topics and issues. He is one of the most influential and successful NFT creators, as he has sold his NFTs for millions of dollars, and has since collaborated with major brands and celebrities, such as Louis Vuitton and Eminem.
Larva Labs
This is a pioneering NFT studio, that has created some of the most iconic and influential NFT projects, such as CryptoPunks, Meebits, and Autoglyphs. Larva Labs is one of the most reputable and innovative NFT studios, as they have set the standards and trends for the NFT space, and have produced some of the most valuable and rare NFTs in the market.
Pak
Park is a mysterious and enigmatic NFT artist, who has been creating and experimenting with NFTs for over a decade, and who has challenged and questioned the concepts and conventions–the status quo, if you like– of art and value. 
Pak is one of the most controversial and intriguing NFT artists, as he has sold his NFTs for millions of dollars, and has partnered with major platforms and institutions, such as Sotheby's and Async Art.
This article: "Are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) a Safe Investment?" Is a highly recommended read if you're looking to know how safe NFT investments are.
Conclusion
Blue-chip NFTs are the most valuable and prestigious NFTs in the market, and they have many characteristics, benefits, and risks, that make them attractive and challenging for both buyers and sellers. Finding and acquiring blue-chip NFTs requires a lot of research, analysis, and networking, as well as the use of the right platforms, tools, and resources. Blue-chip NFTs are not only a form of digital art and collectibles, but also a form of investment and access, that can provide financial and social rewards or opportunities, for their owners. All in all, blue-chip NFTs are the epitome of the NFT space, and they represent the innovation, creativity, and diversity of this emerging and dynamic field.

### The Rise of Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Trading Platforms: Introducing ChaiDEX
Peer-to-peer trading, much like any P2P activity, involves several individuals trading with each other directly without relying on a middle person. Also referred to as P2P or decentralized trading, the mechanism does not store user funds and leverages a multi-signature escrow to eliminate risks of theft. 
Decentralized exchanges prioritize safety and transparency, hence making peer-to-peer trading a viable option for both staters and established crypto investors. In this article, we delve into reasons why peer-to-peer trading is gaining more traction compared to centralized trading. 
For years, trading on centralized exchanges has been the norm. Lack of control, loss of funds, risk of manipulation, and high transaction costs are some of the downsides of trading on a centralized exchange. 
Another situation that demonstrated the danger of using centralized trading platforms was 2022’s FTX fiasco. In crypto, protecting yourself is mandatory, as such, users are opting for non-custodial peer-to-peer trading platforms such as ChaiDEX to safely exchange crypto. 
Unlike many peer-to-peer trading platforms, ChaiDEX is here for three things. 
Eliminate middlemen when buying or selling cryptocurrencies. 
Introduce an escrow contract.
Implement an identification system for each trade
When conducting peer-to-peer trades, the decentralized exchange secures funds from both parties on the escrow. Once both parties meet certain conditions for a trade, the escrow releases the funds. Another condition upon which the escrow releases funds is when the allotted time expires. 
Since peer-to-peer trading occurs on decentralized exchanges, governments cannot easily shut them down. As such, peer-to-peer trading platforms help facilitate crypto trading in crypto-restricted regions. Besides, a decentralized exchange or P2P trading platform will always come with multiple payment options. The likes of ChaiDEX support 30+ payment methods via which you can deposit funds. 
There are a few downsides to trading on a DEX or P2P platform. One of those downsides is slow trading speeds. As such, price differences while waiting for settlement might affect the final bottom line.
“Would you love to read our guide for DEX  aggregators? Discover how to utilize the full potential of decentralized exchange aggregators while navigating the depths of peer-to-peer trading platforms. 
What is a Peer-to-Peer Trading Platform?
Peer-to-peer trading platforms come in different shapes. To trade efficiently, one must choose the one that suits their needs. In essence, traders must start by comparing the available cryptocurrencies, fees, methods of resolving conflict, customer support, and available features. 
Peer-to-peer trading platforms, unlike centralized exchanges, offer more flexible exchange rates and lower fees. For this reason, trading on P2P platforms can help maximize profits when trading cryptocurrencies. Large decentralized exchanges come with higher liquidity, particularly the top-tier ones. This means traders are more likely to find compatible clients and exchange desired cryptocurrencies. 
While centralized exchanges are more strict with regulations, peer-to-peer trading platforms tend to be relaxed with requirements. Hence, traders need not undergo hectic sign-up processes and KYC requirements. The process of buying or selling crypto on the peer-to-peer trading platform is also simple, less costly, and allows the trader to store their assets in separate custodial wallets. 
There are times when the term P2P and crypto marketplace will appear interchangeably to denote the same platform. This is because a peer-to-peer trading platform operates in the likes of Craiglist or eBay. Cryptocurrency buyers and sellers usually create crypto advertisements on the peer-to-peer trading platform, as they would have done when advertising stuff on Craiglist. As such, interested customers can buy or sell to them. 
The difference between Craiglist and a peer-to-peer trading platform is that the latter only lacks an escrow system and cannot facilitate P2P exchanges. On the other hand, the likes of ChaiDEX peer-to-peer trading platforms have an escrow and a feedback rating system to facilitate P2P exchanges by protecting all participants.
Examples of Peer-to-Peer Trading Platforms
ChaiDEX
ChaiDEX offers a way for people to trade directly without relying on a central authority. It is worth pointing out that the DEX accommodates all EVM and non-EVM considering its mission towards industry interoperability.
To increase safety across crypto transactions, ChaiDEX has also implemented a way for blockchains to communicate with each other. As such, traders can move from one chain to another without relying on token bridges. 
According to ChaiDEX’s whitepaper,  the peer-to-peer trading platform facilitates the flow of trades from multiple chains without the need for a third-party protocol or bridge. 
Hence, eliminating the need for wrapped tokens when initiating token transfers and swaps.
X and his team discovered a way to solve the limitations of trading on majority DEXes, these limitations include finding a suitable protocol to work with and a limited variety of supported tokens. On the other hand, major CEXes provided more token variety and options for protocols. However, these exchanges were less secure and required maximum trust to store your funds with the platform. ChaiDEX aims to solve this by replacing bridges with atomic swaps. Furthermore, the peer-to-peer trading platform intends to replace exchange custodial with a separate cryptocurrency custodial wallet. Traders on the P2P exchange will store their funds in this wallet. 
To explore more about the ChaiDEX trading platform, visit them here
How Does a Peer-to-Peer Trading Platform Work?
A peer-to-peer trading platform operates similarly to a Facebook Marketplace. Both platforms bring together different buyers and sellers to transact together. However, unlike the Facebook marketplace, a P2P crypto marketplace utilizes an escrow contract as a mechanism for inbuilt trust. 
Counterparties on a Facebook marketplace have nothing to establish trust, no escrow, just two strangers hanging out on the internet. For a P2P exchange, there is a rating system to guarantee trust and an integrated escrow to enforce agreements. 
As such, scammers cannot block a buyer after taking their money through the marketplace. Besides, the rating and feedback system can evaluate the legitimacy of a trader by checking alongside their profile for a 95 - 100% success rate. 
Use case: The Future of ChaiDEX
In an interview with DroomDroom, the ChaiDEX founder emphasized decentralization in cryptocurrency trading as an industry requirement, rather than an option.
According to the founder, DEXs will be the future as the industry has already confirmed the harm of centralized exchanges. 
In 2022, a lot of centralized exchanges crashed thereby introducing a host of trust issues with the centralized model in crypto. As such, ChaiDEX emerged to solve such trust issues and bridge the gap between one chain/protocol with another without utilizing token bridges. 
Why Decentralized Exchanges Need Their Native Token?
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) usually have a main utility token for various reasons. Here are some of the most common  reasons: 
Native tokens are vital for governance since they give the community a voting decision in the development of the DEX’s ecosystem. Such voting decisions could be protocol upgrades or changes in fee structures. 
Distributing incentives to the users as a way of rewarding their participation. For example, the users who hold the DEX’s token receive fees, discounts, and sometimes airdrops of the token to attract more users. 
Liquidity pools and staking are crucial features of any decentralized exchange. Since these features rely on consensus amongst participants,  holding a common token is vital. Staking the native token guarantees liquidity and earnings for the people who staked. 
Decentralized exchanges may opt to pair their native tokens to build diverse trading pairs. For instance, ChaiDEX may opt to pair trading Cardano against its main utility token, Chai T ($CHAIT).
In other cases, innovators may opt to bootstrap their projects through Initial Coin/Token Offerings by distributing a token to select early adopters, crucial stakeholders, and developers.  This ICO creates a fresh user base and community around the decentralized exchange. 
ChaiDEX’s Native Token, Chai T ($CHAIT)
The ChaiDEX protocol also has its native cryptocurrency, the Chai T ($CHAIT). The utility behind this cryptocurrency includes governance, trading, and paying for gas fees. Chai T ($CHAIT) runs on the Solana Chain SPL standard, Thanks to the robust and lightweight nature of the Solana protocol, ChaiDEX can offer high-speed transactions and ultimately low gas fees.
CHAIT will be burned in stages until the total lifetime supply reaches 5 billion. This will be achieved through a buy-back and burn mechanism. Initially, for the first year, 50% of the fees accumulated by the DEX each month will be bought back and burned. After one year, there will be a staggered burning.
Something else that’s not able to be pointed out is the liquidity pool for ChaiDEX which consists of USDT, BUSD, and USDC. The peer-to-peer trading platform blockchain will convert the liquidity pool’s funds into USDC, as a backing mechanism for the protocol’s stablecoin, the INRC. 
Additionally, all transactions taking place on ChaiDEX will remit a 0.1% gas fee. The peer-to-peer trading platform will allocate 50% of the gas fees to the maintenance pool, while 50% will go to the APY pool.
ChaiDEX also has a separate custodial wallet where users can manage their funds, accounts, and keys. The unique thing about ChaiDEX is it has managed to isolate the custodial wallet from the exchange, hence mitigating the risk of theft that targets centralized mass storage. 
“Do you want to learn more about non-custodial hot wallets, continue to our list of the top non-custodial hot wallets ”
Benefits of Peer-to-Peer Trading Platforms
Traders get access to a decentralized user-centric approach when trading on a peer-to-peer exchange. This capability comes with several benefits, these include: 
Peer-to-peer trading offers a decentralized and user-centric approach to exchanging assets, providing a myriad of benefits that reshape traditional trading landscapes.
Transactions are fast and less costly since users don’t have to rely on a central or third party.
Decentralized peer-to-peer trading platforms are secure and feature escrow protection.
Parties to a transaction are private since decentralized exchanges do not request user credentials verification.  
DEXs have a reputation rating mechanism where users can rate the users they have transacted with. As such, one can use the ratings to determine whether an exchange is legitimate or not.
Peer-to-peer trading platforms provide dozens of payment methods, from bank transfers to debit/credit cards, gift cards, and international wire transfers. Furthermore, users can opt for depositing or withdrawing funds in crypto.
How to Succeed in Peer-to-Peer Trading
Understand the peer-to-peer trading platform
Understand the peer-to-peer trading platform first. Familiarize yourself with each feature, security measures, risks, and the user interface. Also, learn the rules and the platform’s method for conflict resolution. Not all platforms are the same, hence study each of them to carefully understand the terms and conditions. 
Validate Counterparties
Trust is vital in peer-to-peer trading. Ensure you have validated the trustworthiness of every counterparty before entering a trade. Most if not all peer to peer-to-peer trading platforms offer a user rating mechanism that allows traders to verify the trustworthiness of each trading partner. 
Security 
Security of your funds begins with you. Prioritize your wallet’s security and enable multi-factor authentication. Also, make sure you choose a peer-to-peer trading platform with robust security measures. Furthermore, be careful when browsing to avoid falling prey to phishing attempts. Every time you want to communicate with support, ensure you are using the official verified channels of the P2P trading platform. 
“To learn some more about safety in the world of peer-to-peer trading, read our master guide on how to stay P2P secure”
Clear Communication
Clear communication is paramount when trading on a peer-to-peer platform. While you have the option of choosing the payment method when executing a P2P trade, some counterparties might require your attention on the chat feature. Ensure you respond promptly and in a transparent manner and avoid coming out as a scammer. Also, scammers might trick you into accepting a payment when they haven't paid you. Such behavior is a common red flag in P2P trading.
Diversify your Offerings
Hedge your trading portfolio by diversifying your offerings and providing more than 1 asset. This will prevent your portfolio from crashing in case the price of a crypto goes down. As such, offer several cryptocurrency assets on your peer-to-peer trading platform account. This will also generate more revenue in the long run. Also, diversify your payment methods and offer multiple options. This way, you can have more customers buying or selling to you. 
Final Words
Data from DefiLlama suggests that the DEX sector recorded a total of 2690 funding rounds, and successfully raised $300 M+ each month in 2023. 
The likes of ChaiDEX and other DEXs are winning in 2023 going forward as crypto traders opt for decentralization instead of centralized exchanges. 
The industry is set to take a similar upward trajectory in 2024, as the crypto verse continues to innovate in favor of complete decentralization. If you just embarked on your journey to peer-to-peer trading, we hope you learned something from The Rise of Peer-to-peer Trading Platforms. 
Trade on ChaiDEX Today by clicking their official website

### A Beginner Guide to Layer-2 Scaling Solutions
Over the years, the blockchain network has faced issues ensuring maximum scalability, decentralization, and scalability. These issues have come to be known as the blockchain trilemma. 
Layer-2 scaling solutions or L2 technology enables Layer-1 (L1) blockchains to overcome their limitations and achieve infinite scalability. In this DroomDroom learning guide, we discuss everything one needs to know about Layer-2 scaling solutions.
The blockchain trilemma is a theory that states only two of three attributes are perfectly possible with blockchain networks with respect to security, decentralization, and scalability. I.e a blockchain must sacrifice one of the three to achieve the full benefits of the network. In many cases, scalability has been the most affected. 
The rise of Layer2 solutions has helped blockchains overcome their scalability limitations and enabled achieve maximum throughput while still paying attention to decentralization
What are Layer-2 Scaling Solutions?
Think of a layer-1 blockchain as a major airport that manages a constant flow of incoming and outgoing flights. As the airport becomes increasingly popular and congested over time, someone build regional airports to ease the burden and congestion on the major airport.  
These regional airports ease the burden on the main hub by handling some of the air traffic locally. This decentralized approach helps optimize the overall air travel system, making it more resilient and efficient. A Layer-2 scaling solution acts like the regional airports.
Layer-1 chains are the foundational layers of a blockchain. Due to their congestion, layer-2 blockchains act as an overlay network for taking transaction data off the chain. Some of the technologies that a layer-2 scaling solution utilizes include:
State channels
Plasma Chains
Rollups 
Plasma Chains 
Ethereum founders Vitalik Buterin and Joseph introduced Plasma Chains as a framework for creating high perfomance and scalable decentralized applications. Another name for plasma chains is child chains. I.e tinier copies of Ethereum’s mainnet. 
The ‘Plasma: Scalable Autonomous Smart Contracts” whitepaper is the best place to learn more about Plasma Chains. 
Rollups
Rollups are a Layer-2 scaling solution that addresses scalability limitations by bundling and processing transactions off-chain. The rollup then submits the processed transactions back to the blockchain.  As the name suggests, the solution rolls up transactions to reduce the cost of verifying transactions and execution. There are two types of rollups,  optimistic and zk rollups. 
Learn about the zkEVM or zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine, a roll-up designed for replicating Ethereum’s perfomance on a Layer-2 scaling solution.
State Channels
State channels are a Layer-2 scaling solution for lifting the transaction burdens on a Layer-1 solution by allowing participants to conduct part of their transactions off-chain. A state channel is more convenient for multiple parties that interact with the blockchain frequently.
Why Do Blockchains Need a Layer-2 Scaling Solution? 
The growing popularity and significant liquidity of layer-1 blockchains, despite their scalability and speed limitations, have spurred the development of layer-2 solutions. Examples include the Ethereum-based Polygon blockchain and the Bitcoin-based Lightning Network. 
These Layer-2 scaling solutions, or L2s, facilitate the validation and processing of numerous low-value transactions on parallel blockchains. The resulting records are subsequently transferred to the main blockchain, or mainnet, thereby guaranteeing immutable and secure recording.
Initially, the term was meant to refer specifically to Ethereum scaling solutions. Layer-2 solutions emerged to address demand surpassing the blockchain's original capacity of 1+ million transactions per day. 
Currently, these auxiliary blockchains are broadening their applications, aiming to enhance the end-user experience through increased transactions per second, reduced gas fees, and the guarantee that all completed transactions remain immutably on the mainnet.
By entrusting the mainnet with crucial facets such as decentralization, data availability, and security, L2 blockchain solutions successfully shift the transactional load to their parallel networks, alleviating congestion on the mainnet. 
This addresses the scaling challenges that layer-1 blockchains face. At the same time, the L2 solutions ensure that robust decentralized security standards remain accessible to the increasingly prevalent decentralized applications (DApps) in today's landscape.
“Learn about one of the most established and promising Layer-2 scaling solutions, Polygon in this guide”
Layer 1 vs. Layer-2 Scaling Solutions Blockchains
While efforts are underway to enhance the scalability of blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum through layer-1 scaling solutions like consensus protocol changes and sharding, these initiatives remain an ongoing process. Still, several projects are actively developing user-friendly solutions to address the challenges associated with scalability.
These efforts aim to tackle the "scalability trilemma," a term coined by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin. This term refers to the persisting challenge in distributed ledger technology networks where achieving decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously among nodes validating transactions remains an unresolved issue.
The effectiveness of these efforts is still under evaluation, but layer-2 solutions are already demonstrating their potential to enhance transaction speeds and reduce fees. This progress is vital for two things: scaling the blockchain ecosystem and unlocking the potential of the ecosystem for groundbreaking tech. 
Many DApps have incorporated these solutions, enabling unprecedented experiences in gaming, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), and the Metaverse. Additionally, these solutions are reshaping conventional sectors such as finance, corporate governance, auditing, and various others.
Despite the benefits, it's essential to assess how these blockchains validate transactions in alignment with specific use cases. A thorough examination of the potential for validators on the layer-2 blockchain to engage in fraudulent activities is crucial. Nevertheless, the constant development of new layer-2 scaling solutions indicates a dynamic landscape that will persistently draw attention, both in terms of praise and critique.
Conclusion
The continued growth and adoption of blockchain technology have underscored the significance of rapid transaction speeds, lower transaction costs, and the need for maximum scalability.  Layer 1 blockchains have committed themselves to implementing numerous upgrades and changing their consensus mechanisms through efforts like sharding. 
Sharding is the process of splitting a blockchain into convenient partitions for maximum agility, perfomance, and throughput.  One blockchain that has demonstrated the power of sharding is Ziliqa, which was the first public blockchain to utilize the technology. However, other blockchains that have leveraged the scaling possibilities of sharding include Ethereum, Polkadot, and Cardano among others. 
Study the role of Ethereum’s sharding mechanism in driving the perfomance of blockchains. 
The evolution of L2 blockchains is poised to naturally deliver even swifter transaction times and unprecedented cost reductions. These inherent advantages, combined with the increasing prevalence of L2 blockchains, are certain to fuel the emergence of robust decentralized applications, particularly within the DeFi space.
Furthermore, as developers continue creating more bridges between various diverse L2 blockchain platforms, users will gain access to enhanced blockchain interoperability. Hence, paving the way for new possibilities in areas like digital asset trading.
Consequently, L2 scaling solutions will be instrumental in fostering a multichain environment where the ecosystem will maintain sustainable growth without compromising the foundational principles of security, decentralization, and scalability that define blockchain technology.
Moreover, the crypto industry must unite as a whole to continually innovate, and engage in collaborative efforts to introduce L2 scaling solutions and DApps that facilitate the global transition to a decentralized economy.

### Unmasking Cybersquatting 2.0: The Deadly Evolution of Cybersquatting
The concept of cybersquatting has already undergone a transformation journey from its origins in Web 1.0 to its current iteration in the era of Web3. As if cybercriminals had little to no choice but to penetrate the blockchain. 
Both international and local regulations are still struggling to catch up with the rapid changes surrounding Web3. On one hand, blockchain users are grappling with new challenges facing their digital assets, and on the other hand, criminals are taking night shifts to devise new methods of “reaping where they didn’t sow” 
Cybersquatters have historically registered well-known companies or brand names as internet domains. This maneuver has served not only as a means to derive financial benefits through resale but also as an instrument of fraud. The emergence of Web3, the third generation of the internet built on blockchain technology, is poised to witness a resurgence of similar conduct, now perpetrated by what is coined as 'crypto squatters.
The motive behind both cybersquatting and cryptosquatting has been to hijack popular brand names and use them to deceive unsuspecting users. Sometimes directing traffic from a legitimate website to a fraudster’s website.  Even where a brand does not have a reason to register a domain immediately, they find themselves having to make these registrations to protect themselves against Cybersquatting or Cybersquatting 2.0.
When Microsoft Sued a Teenager
One of the most famous cases of cybersquatting was that of Microsoft against teenager Mike Rowe. Mike, a high school student then,  created a software business and called his domain name, mikerowesoft.com. This gesture did not sit well with Microsoft, thereby resulting in Mike being sued by the tech giant.  However, Microsoft would go on to issue a $10 settlement to the teenager following a public backlash from the media and public. 
Microsoft's intellectual property rights case against Mike Rowe was a Goliath Vs David Story. 
A $10 settlement did not sit well with Mike too who asked Microsoft to purchase the domain name for $10,000. The response was an overwhelming 25-page cease-and-desist notice from the tech giant against the high school student. 
This caused even more uproar from the public and the media, resulting in a settlement outside court between both parties. To date, mikerowesoft.com redirects to the official Microsoft.com. While this is not a classic example of criminal cybersquatting, it highlights the extent to which an established company would go to protect its brand name on the internet.
Nevertheless, the internet has witnessed even more grievous cybersquatting incidents like U.S. President Barack Obama’s re-election campaign dubbed Organising for Action. Just when the president announced they would turn the remaining campaign funds into a nonprofit, swindlers claimed the organisingforaction.com and organisingforaction.org domains.  This was in 2012. 
Web3 and the Evolution of Cybersquatting: Cybersquatting 2.0
Web3, which has emerged recently, relies on domains that serve as a memorable set of characters or substitutes for crypto wallet numbers. With domain extensions like .crypto, .eth, .nft, and .solana, Web3 simplifies cryptocurrency transfers, replacing the cumbersome 42-character crypto wallet numbers with more user-friendly domain names. 
This evolution, however, brings with it the risk of crypto squatting, necessitating a proactive approach to protect brands and IP in this dynamic digital landscape.
Cybersquatting 2.0 is not necessarily a mere extension of the last decades’ cybersquatting but represents a paradigm shift in internet-driven fraud practices. If left to continue evolving, Cybersquatting 2.0 or Cryptosquatting poses even more severe risks than its predecessor due to the decentralized and anonymous nature of the blockchain.  
Cybersquatting 2.0 does not only target Web3 domains but also Non-Fungible Tokens. Cryptosquatters, armed with a keen understanding of the decentralized ecosystem, exploit vulnerabilities in Web3 domains for their illicit gains. On the other hand, fraudulent actors may register on NFT marketplaces like OpenSea and pose as prominent figures to create demand for fake collections.
To comprehend the gravity of the situation, here are some examples of Cybersquatting 2.0: 
The Meta Birkins NFTs Collection
Hermes, a luxury fashion brand for bags and women's apparel discovered that someone had made hundreds of thousands of dollars by generating an NFT collection out of Hermès bags. 
https://twitter.com/TrungTPhan/status/1456286795222585347
Hermès International S.A, a French luxury fashion design house was born on 15th June 1837 
The collection dubbed Meta Birkins NFTs prototyped tons of images from Hermès bags to create the NFTs.  When Hermès discovered this, the fashion apparel company filed a lawsuit against Hermes in a U.S. court. 
Catch wind about this story in detail on the bitsCrunch Fundamental Analysis, you will also learn how to combat NFTs Cybersquatting using data analytics. 
Copycatting NFTs and impersonating prominent names to create collectible fakes are good examples of Cybersquatting in the age of Web3. 
Meta Birkin's official response to the public after the  Hermès International S.A lawsuit.
Impersonation or phishing schemes by impersonating  Decentralized Apps (dApps) is another practice that has gained prominence in DEFI Cybersquatting. Bad actors register Web3 domains resembling popular dApps, tricking users into interacting with malicious platforms. This tactic compromises user data, and private keys, and undermines the integrity of genuine decentralized applications. 
An infamous example is the Inferno Drainer which saw the alleged business steal over $5.95 million from approximately 5,000 victims. According to sources, the scammers behind the attacks created hundreds of domain names targeting big DEFI brands like Metamask, Pepe, Collab.Land, Pancakeswap, Opensea, and LayerZero. 
Wallstreet Memes Fakes
A more recent case happened to the Wallstreetmemes project, a Web3 gaming and casino platform whose domain name is https://wallstmemes.com/
Upon launching their presale and the eventual listing of their token, $WSM, the project’s team noted an increase in domains resembling their official name. One such fake domain was wstmemes.live
Historically, Cybersquatters in Web 2.0 would create fake domain names like the one above to also sabotage brand names and compel companies into paying ransoms. For instance, a criminal could easily go for the CocaColaorg.IO  and use the domain name to sabotage traffic from the official brand website. Sometimes even using the domain name to conduct illegal business at the expense of the trademark’s owner. 
DroomDroom prepared a guide for mastering crypto presales. In the guide, you will master the ins and outs of investing in a presale. You will also learn precautionary measures to avoid getting scammed.
Legislations Against Cybersquatting 2.0
This resulted in two pieces of regulatory bills, the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) and the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA) of 1999.  
UDRP gave registered trademark holders the right to obtain a transfer or enjoin a domain that used their trademark. Even if that trademark caused confusion like in the Microsoft Against Mike Rowa case. On the other hand, ACPA stated it would prevent cybersquatters from registering internet domain names that resembled trademarks.
To some extent,  these enactments solved the cybersquatting problem in Web2 but not completely. However, just like back in the 90s,  Cybersquatters have been actively gobbling up .eth domain names that contain popular trademarks. A good example to illustrate this situation is seeing Amazon.eth or Nike.eth on Opensea for anyone willing to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars. One particular person did sell Adele.eth for $6,000.
Unlike DNS domains from back then, ENS domains like Adele.eth are decentralized and run on the Ethereum blockchain. Besides, the domains with an ETH extension are outside ICANN’s  UDRP laws and are impossible to claim back. 
To discover more about Ethereum’s decentralized naming system, click our guide to decentralized website hosting on DroomDroom. 
As such, what should one do in case they find someone infringing intellectual property laws and sign up their trademark on the Ethereum ENS domain naming system?  
Notify the platform in case the trademark is listed on marketplaces like Rarible or OpenSea. While all of these platforms have ways to deal with intellectual property violations, they all have different approaches. Hence, check out their terms and conditions page to be on the informed side.  Once you notify the platform, the platform delists the name from its platform and notifies the owner of the delisting. 

### Securing Your Crypto: A Comprehensive Guide to Air-Gapped Wallets
A significant aspect of the cryptocurrency industry since its inception has been crypto wallets used to store various crypto assets and facilitate trading, swapping, and interaction with decentralized applications (dApps) and other decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. The importance of crypto wallets cannot be overlooked, and over time, they have evolved into different types, including centralized and decentralized wallets. Regardless of the wallet type, one certainty is that the security of these platforms must be ensured at all times, influencing the design of various wallets. In response to these security concerns, air-gap wallets were created.
Air-gapped wallets are a type of crypto wallet completely disconnected from the internet or wireless networks, such as WiFi. Activities like transferring crypto assets on air-gapped wallets occur offline. However, an intermediary is required to finalize the transaction.
Understanding More About Air-Gapped Wallet
Air-gapped wallets were born out of the need to provide a secure environment for transacting your cryptocurrency without facing the risk of losing to online hackers, or other security risks associated with different wallets. 
If you want to know more about decentralized finance compared to traditional finance systems, check out this article.
But how do air-gap wallets work without being connected to the Internet, Bluetooth, WiFi, NFC (near-field communication), or USB drives? It's simple. But first, you need to know that these wallets come as small devices or computers.
Air-gapped wallets have scannable QR codes, and some have a tiny micro-SD card for storing transaction history that has occurred on the crypto wallet. Remember, air-gapped wallets are a type of hardware wallet — physical devices. However, not all hardware wallets are air-gapped wallets.
For a straightforward guide to crypto wallets and how they work, read this article by DroomDroom.
Different Types of Cryptocurrency Wallets 
To get a better grip on air-gapped wallets, let's explore the various wallet types that exist, including their subsets. Cryptocurrency wallets fall into two main categories: custodial and non-custodial wallets.
In custodial wallets, users lack control over their private keys, which are essential for executing and validating transactions on the blockchain. Examples include centralized exchanges that manage your cryptocurrency and store your private key on your behalf. The drawback is that users lack control in this scenario.
On the flip side, non-custodial wallets grant users control over their private keys, making them responsible for signing and validating transactions. Typically, these wallets are decentralized, with no central authority other than the wallet owner.
Examples of custodial wallets include Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com, while non-custodial wallets include Trust Wallet, Ledger Nano S Plus, Trezor Model One, Electrum, and Uniswap Wallet.
A significant difference between both wallets lies in the user experience: custodial wallets offer user-friendly designs and recoverable accounts, while non-custodial wallets have simpler interfaces, potentially requiring some technical know-how. However, since users control their private keys, losing them means there's no way to access the accounts.
Both custodial and non-custodial wallets have three subcategories and air-gap wallets fall into one of these subsets.
Types of Custodial and Non-Custodial Wallets
There are three subtypes of wallets: software wallets, hardware wallets, and paper wallets. Let's break this down to understand.
Software Wallets
These wallets are application-based and accessible across various internet-enabled devices, including mobile phones, desktops, and tablets. Software wallets can be either custodial or non-custodial. They facilitate various operations such as buying and selling crypto assets or connecting with decentralized applications.
Hardware Wallets
This type of wallet requires a physical device for use, often in the form of a USB or other physical devices. Examples include Ledger and Trezor. Hardware wallets are considerably safer compared to software devices, which face the risk of loss due to potential compromise by hackers. They are less interactive than software wallets and require some technical knowledge for utilization. Hardware wallets are non-custodial, as users have control over their private keys. Air-gapped wallets, a subtype of hardware wallets, come in USB or other devices that are disconnected from the internet.
To learn more about hardware wallets and how they contribute to the crypto industry's safety, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Paper Wallets
This subgroup of wallets has the private key embedded in a piece of paper with QR codes. To authenticate transactions, scan the QR code on paper. However, The downside to these wallets is that are easily damaged due to their design and require appropriate storage conditions.
Now that we've established what cryptocurrency wallets are and how air-gapped wallets are examples of noncustodial hardware wallets, let's go deep into how air-gapped wallets function.
How Air-Gapped Wallets Works
Air-gapped wallets operate through computer-based software. This software is connected to the wallet's QR code or micro-SD card. The functionality involves utilizing a partially signed transaction, the specifics of which depend on the type of cryptocurrency.
For Bitcoin and Ethereum wallets, Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBTs) and Partially Signed Ethereum Transactions (PSETs) are used, respectively. When conducting a Bitcoin transaction using a partially signed transaction, the process unfolds as follows:
Step 1
Begin by creating a partially signed Bitcoin transaction. For this example, we'll be sending Bitcoin from the air-gapped wallet to a recipient's Bitcoin address. To initiate the Bitcoin transaction on the air-gapped wallet, start on a device—be it mobile or desktop—that supports a Bitcoin wallet. The user is prompted to input transaction details, including the receiver's public key (wallet address) and the amount to be sent.
Once these details are provided, the next step is to sign the transaction. However, since the initiating device lacks access to the air-gapped wallet's private key, a Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT) is created at this point.
Step 2
The next step involves signing the transaction for approval. To approve, scan the QR codes on the air-gapped wallet. Alternatively, for air-gapped wallets supporting SD cards, you can opt for a different approach. In this case, the transaction occurs via the SD card, registering and storing it there. This method ensures complete isolation from the internet or wireless networks.
Step 3
The final stage is broadcasting the transaction on the network. This involves recording and making the transaction record available on the Bitcoin network. Upon validation by the miner responsible for network security and functionality, the transaction is marked as successful. Your transaction with the air-gapped wallet is then successfully completed.
Devices Involved in Air-Gapped Wallet
For optimal functionality, an air-gapped wallet typically involves two devices. The first device remains completely offline and the second wallet is used to initiate transactions. Let's break down how this device works in this scenario. 
The Offline Device
The first device remains entirely offline, storing the private keys essential for authorizing transactions. Due to its complete separation from the internet, this device ensures the security of private keys, making it resistant to hacking attempts.
The Online Device
The second device, an online device, is utilized to initiate transactions. This device is connected to the internet and transmits information to the blockchain, where transaction details are recorded.
Communication Between Both Devices Work
Create a transaction on the online device.
Transfer the transaction details (often via a USB drive or QR code) to the offline device.
The offline device signs the transaction using your private keys.
Transfer the signed transaction back to the online device.
The online device broadcasts the signed transaction to the blockchain network, finalizing the transaction process securely.
Types of Air-Gapped Wallets
There are different variations of air-gapped wallets currently available. The differences depend on various factors, primarily the type of devices they are compatible with. Now, let's discuss the three types of air-gapped wallets.
Air-gapped Hardware Wallets
This type of air-gapped wallet is typically built on dedicated hardware devices. They are usually portable with a mini screen for inputting transaction details and buttons—some physical and others touch screen. These devices are isolated from the internet and cannot connect to wireless networks.
Air-gapped Computers
Similar to dedicated devices, these wallets involve computers converted into air-gapped wallets to primarily serve as wallets. However, these computers must always be disconnected from the internet and not connected to a wireless network. To sign transactions on these wallets, a USB stick is used. Signed and unsigned transactions are conveyed via the USB stick to the computer hardware wallet.
Air-gapped Smartphones
Like air-gapped computer wallets, these air-gapped wallets are smartphones converted for blockchain transactions as a crypto wallet without internet or wireless network connectivity. When repurposing such smartphones, it's essential to reengineer them to disable internet and mobile network connections. However, this process requires technical expertise and may incur additional costs.
Pros And Cons of Air-Gapped Wallets
While the primary advantage of air-gapped Wallets is the enhanced security they bring to cryptocurrency wallets, there are also drawbacks to consider. In this section, we'll explore both.
Pros of Air-Gapped Wallets
Improved Security
Air-gapped wallets are more secure as they are not connected to the internet, making them immune to attacks and reducing the risk of hacking, phishing, malware, and network vulnerabilities.
Private Key Protection
With private keys stored exclusively in the air-gapped wallet, the risk of theft is significantly reduced.
Physical Control
As hardware wallets, air-gapped wallets provide users with complete physical control over their cryptocurrency assets, offering reassurance in terms of security.
Cons of Air-Gapped Wallets
Level of Inconvenience
Using an air-gapped wallet can be challenging due to the cumbersome and time-consuming process of transferring information between online and offline devices.
Risk of Physical Damage or Loss
The use of hardware wallets poses a risk of losing the device, leading to unrecoverable assets if no backup exists.
Technical Knowledge Required
Operating an air-gapped wallet demands technical expertise, particularly in managing information transfers between wallets, making it less user-friendly.
Limited Accessibility
Air-gapped wallet users lack direct access to trade stored crypto assets, presenting a drawback for those requiring frequent transactions.
Trust in Device Integrity
Trust in a secure device is crucial when dealing with air-gapped wallets, especially for air-gapped computers or smartphones. Using a dedicated SD card that supports the air-gapped wallet minimizes the risk of downloading corrupt files during transfers.
Difference Between a Hardware And an Air-Gapped Wallet
While air-gapped wallets are considered hardware wallets, there are distinct differences that set these wallets apart from each other.
The primary distinction lies in connectivity. Hardware wallets are internet-enabled and require the Internet to function properly. In contrast, air-gapped wallets rely solely on QR codes or USB drives for their operation, indicating that air-gapped wallets are more secure than their hardware counterparts.
Another key difference is the user experience and ease of use. Hardware wallets are more user-friendly, whereas air-gapped wallets involve a more manual process, requiring additional effort.
The recovery and backup processes also differ. Hardware wallets offer a simple recovery process if lost, while air-gapped wallets are more complex due to their isolated nature.
Additionally, the cost associated with both types of wallets can be complex. Hardware devices can be purchased, whereas air-gapped wallets can be set up on existing devices, making cost estimation more challenging.
Examples of Air-Gapped Wallets
ELLIPAL Titan
This stands out as a leading air-gapped wallet, prioritizing high security by eliminating the need for WiFi, Bluetooth, USB, or networks. Users only need to scan a QR code for private transactions. ELLIPAL Titans feature advanced materials for anti-disassembly and anti-tamper, an interactive interface, auto-self-destruct if tampering is detected, two-factor authentication (2FA) with passwords and pin entry, and a secret secondary wallet option.
This air-gapped wallet supports the management of over 10,000 tokens and NFTs across various blockchains. Compatible with Android and iOS, as well as with MetaMask, WalletConnect, and decentralized apps (dApps), it offers several account management features. The inclusion of comprehensive security measures makes ELLIPAL Titan a robust choice for safeguarding digital assets.
For a deeper understanding of decentralized applications (dApps) and their role in the cryptocurrency landscape, explore the informative guide provided by DroomDroom.
https://twitter.com/ellipalwallet/status/1721890251897987116?s=20k,k
SafePal S1 line
This air-gapped wallet takes cold storage a step further, providing you with fully decentralized control and 100% ownership of your wallet. It incorporates an anti-tampering self-destruct mechanism without Bluetooth, WiFi, NFC, or USB connections, ensuring 100% security. Key features include support for over 100 blockchains, unlimited cryptocurrency storage, a 400 mAh battery life, a display screen, and a more affordable price compared to other hardware wallets such as Ledger Nano S, Ledger Nano X, and Trezor One. It is available in various countries, and its popularity can be attributed to the influence of Binance Lab, which was responsible for its development.
Keystone Pro
This air-gapped wallet, developed by Discus Fish and Changhao Jiang, prominent figures in the crypto industry, was formerly known as Cobo Wallet. It stands as one of the most widely utilized cryptocurrency hardware wallets. Key features include QR code scanners, a battery pack, an SD card slot, multiple backup options, a seed phrase booklet, and fingerprint security. The platform supports over 5500 cryptocurrency assets across various blockchains.
AirGap Wallet
This air-gapped wallet takes the user security process to the next level. AirGap users download AirGap Vault, which operates on an offline smartphone, serving as a secure store for private keys. Simultaneously, they have AirGap Wallet for initiating transactions in an online environment without direct access to their private keys. Communication between both devices is facilitated through QR code scanning. Integrating AirGap Vault and AirGap Wallet delivers a smooth trading experience, particularly beneficial for users less familiar with the cryptocurrency landscape.
Conclusion
Air-gapped wallets are essential innovations undergoing improvement and are crucial for enhancing security and safety in the cryptocurrency industry. Despite the less-than-optimal user experience, the enhanced security justifies this trade-off.
Gradually, as innovations permeate the cryptocurrency space, the user experience is bound to improve, ultimately bridging the gap between the online and offline worlds seamlessly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Types of Devices Are Involved in Air-Gap Wallets?Two devices are typically involved: an offline device that stores private keys and an online device used to initiate transactions. The devices communicate by transferring transaction details between them via methods like USB drives or QR code scanning.How Do Air-Gap Wallets Work?Air-gap wallets, typically hardware wallets, use computer-based software linked to QR codes or micro-SD cards. The transaction process involves creating partially signed transactions, approving transactions via QR codes or SD cards, and broadcasting the signed transactions to the blockchain.What Are the Cons of Air-Gap Wallets?Drawbacks include inconvenience in the user experience, the risk of physical damage or loss of the hardware wallet, the requirement for technical knowledge, limited accessibility for frequent transactions, and the need for trust in device integrity.Air-Gap Wallet vs. Hardware Wallet Which is Better?Look for resources comparing air-gap wallets with traditional hardware wallets. Understand the differences in connectivity, user experience, recovery processes, and costs associated with these two types of wallets.What Are the Pros of Air-Gap Wallets?The benefits include improved security, protection of private keys, physical control over assets, and immunity from online hacking, phishing, and malware. Air-gap wallets provide reassurance for users seeking high levels of security.Why Were Air-Gap Wallets Created?Air-gap wallets were created to address security concerns associated with online hacking and other risks posed by various types of cryptocurrency wallets. They provide a secure environment for cryptocurrency transactions.

### NFT Loans: A Complete Guide to Crypto Non-Fungible Token Lending
In the current global financial system, the movement of money often involves various paths, including loaning. This holds in the cryptocurrency ecosystem as well. With the advent of decentralized finance (DeFi), there has been increased money movement in the crypto space, leading to significant advancements. However, unlike traditional finance, cryptocurrency loans take a different turn, including the more innovative NFT cryptocurrency loans.
NFT loans entail using Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as collateral to secure cryptocurrency loans in various tokens while still retaining ownership of the NFTs. The process mirrors traditional loans where collateral is provided in exchange for fiat currency. However, in this case, the entire process occurs on the blockchain, incorporating another facet of cryptocurrency—decentralized finance (DeFi).
This article goes into the specifics of what NFT loans are, how they operate, and how anyone can leverage this novel technology.
Understanding NFT Loans
To grasp the concept of NFT cryptocurrency loans, let's establish a foundation on crucial aspects of cryptocurrency how they converge to form non-fungible token loans, and how one can capitalize on them.
What is a Non-Fungible Token (NFT)?
A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique form of token used to represent ownership or proof of authenticity stored on the blockchain. These tokens can represent various items or digital assets, such as artwork, collectibles, music, etc. The key distinction lies in the fact that no two NFTs are identical, as they possess unique characteristics that set them apart from one another.
Non-fungible tokens differ from fungible tokens like Bitcoin, Ether, or fiat, which share identical properties. For instance, a $100 note is equivalent to any other $100 note and can be exchanged on a one-to-one basis.
Non-fungible tokens can be traded on various exchanges in exchange for another fungible token, such as Ether or Bitcoin. This trading capability provides creators of these non-fungible tokens with the opportunity to monetize their digital assets and gain recognition from them. Moreover, transparency and authenticity are achievable through the blockchain. This leads us to the next part: what is the blockchain?
Learn more about non-fungible tokens in this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
What is The Blockchain?
The blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger used to store data, such as transactions and digital assets like images. Its purpose is to ensure security, transparency, and immutability. Through the blockchain, an NFT can be uploaded securely with its details intact, without being interrupted or manipulated. The blockchain is also an integral part of the entire NFT loans and the backbone of their functionality.
What Are NFT Loans?
An NFT loan is a variation of a loan that exists in the cryptocurrency space. This type of loan involves using NFT as collateral in exchange for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, or Matic. This loan can then be used to get involved or participate in another aspect of decentralized finance (DeFi).
Learn all there is to know about decentralized finance in this step-by-step guide by DroomDroom.
NFT loans are made possible through decentralized finance, where users have the ability to put up their NFTs, which are worth several thousand dollars, essentially providing liquidity for users and adding to the overall performance in the DeFi space. This method is unlike usual cryptocurrency loans where users stake a particular cryptocurrency to get another—usually at a lower loan-to-value ratio. An example is depositing Ether to receive Matic. This way, users still maintain their exposure to the market.
While the process is straightforward, several underlying factors are responsible for the success of NFT loans. Another section will go in-depth on how NFT loans work, explaining the mechanics behind their operation.
How NFT Loans Work
The process of acquiring cryptocurrency NFT loans is straightforward and follows a simple series of steps:
Step 1: Identify the Right NFT Loan Platform
The first step is to identify the right NFT loan platform that meets specific criteria, including security clearance and interactiveness.
Step 2: Upload NFT and Set Details
Once the NFT loan platform has been identified, you're expected to upload your NFT onto the lending platform and set the requested details. This includes specifying the expected interest rate, loan amount, and duration.
Step 3: NFT Appraisal
At this stage, the uploaded NFT undergoes an NFT appraisal. Lenders examine the NFT to determine or estimate its value. The process is usually straightforward for established NFTs that are more recognized but may be more tedious for lesser-known NFTs. After the appraisal, the lending platform determines the value of the NFT.
Step 4: Take Out the Loan
After reviewing the uploaded NFT, borrowers can decide to take out a loan based on the agreed-upon value determined by the NFT lending platform. This loan is usually issued in stablecoin. The entire process is controlled and managed with the help of a smart contract, ensuring that the agreed terms are adhered to.
Step 5: Loan Repayment
In the final stage, which involves loan repayment, the borrower gains access to the locked NFT after fulfilling the repayment terms. In a situation where borrowers fail to meet the loan terms, the NFT is liquidated and transferred to the lenders.
Advantages of NFT Loans
Liquidity for NFT Holders
With NFT loans, an NFT holder has easy access to liquidity without having to sell their NFT. This process helps artists and other NFT creators retain ownership of their digital assets without letting them go due to insufficient liquidity.
Diversification of Portfolio
The funds borrowed through NFT loans can be deployed into other assets to generate more funds for the NFT owner or used to carry out other activities. This allows for portfolio diversification.
Drive Value
Unlike before when NFT holders were more interested in selling their digital assets to access liquidity, now they can easily access NFT loans, which helps in maintaining the value of their assets by reducing selling pressure and potentially creating more demand for the NFT.
Zero Credit Checks
NFT loans don't require checking the borrower's background credit history, as is required in traditional settings before issuing out loans. This provides an open playground for individuals with either bad or good credit history to benefit from the loan.
Flexibility in Loan Terms
There's customization of loan terms for both lenders and borrowers, adding more flexibility to NFT loans. This way, there is more mutual agreement regarding loan terms, including interest rates and repayment schedules.
Disadvantages of NFT Loans
Volatility of The NFT Market
One of the major characteristics of the NFT market is its volatile nature. The value of an NFT can significantly drop, leading to liquidation and borrowers losing access to their NFT, causing a loss.
Smart Contract Vulnerability
Another disadvantage that is possible with NFT loans is the potential for a smart contract breach through hacks. This can have an impact on the NFT used as collateral and the loan taken out.
Illiquid Collateral
Some NFTs may be illiquid, causing a delay in liquidation in the case of default. With collateral not being able to be sold quickly, lenders risk losing their money from the deal.
Regulatory Uncertainty
There is a possibility of facing regulatory restrictions when dealing with NFT loans depending on your jurisdiction. This is due to the uncertain regulatory landscape of the NFT and the cryptocurrency market.
Limited Standardization
There is no standardized practice in the NFT marketplaces, which can lead to a variation in loan terms, valuation methods, and liquidation processes across several platforms.
High Interest Rates
The interest rate on NFT loans can be very high due to the risk and volatile nature of the market, causing high-interest loans in the markets. This makes borrowing NFT loans more expensive when compared to traditional loans.
Top 5 Platforms That Offer NFT Loans
There are several platforms offering NFT loans to simplify the process for both new and existing NFT holders.
NFTfi
NFTfi is one of the leading NFT lending platforms. It operates on a peer-to-peer model, connecting NFT owners with lenders. The platform facilitates NFT-backed loans, with borrowers using their NFTs as collateral. To date, NFTfi has provided over 56 thousand loans, totaling over $500 million in volume, with an average loan size of $9 thousand each.
Arcade
Arcade is another peer-to-peer NFT lending platform that allows NFT owners to list their trading terms and find a match with lenders. The platform offers various features, making it a preferred choice for many borrowers and lenders. These features include loan extensions, smart vaults, instant loans, and extension offers. What sets Arcade apart is its unique ability to allow users to combine multiple NFTs, wrap them into one, and offer them as collateral for loans. Since its inception, Arcade has facilitated over $150 million in transaction volume.
Nexo
Nexo offers a suite of financial services, including NFT lending. Known for its cryptocurrency exchange feature, Nexo allows borrowers to leverage up to 20% of the value of their NFT. This service is available for blue-chip NFT collections such as Bored Ape Yacht Club or CryptoPunks. Nexo is highly centralized, with specific rules governing the use of its NFT lending. Users with NFTs valued at over $500 thousand receive personalized account management and sign an agreement before accessing funds.
https://twitter.com/nexo/status/1522576994550046720?s=46
Zharta
Zharta is a borrower-friendly platform that simplifies the process of taking out NFT loans. Standout features include a fixed APR that doesn't fluctuate based on asset utilization. NFT owners retain their NFT utility, such as claiming airdrops, access to events, and participation in discord servers.
BendDAO
BendDAO is a decentralized NFT lending platform that allows users to use their NFTs as collateral for instant access to liquidity. The platform includes a marketplace where NFT collections are listed, providing details such as floor prices, the number of active collateral, the amount available to be borrowed, and the proposed APR. Notable NFT collections available on BendDAO include Crypto Punk, Bored Ape Yacht Club, Mutant Ape Yacht Club, Azuki, Koda, Clone X, Doddles, and more.
Conclusion
Since the rise of NFTs and their widespread adoption, various utilities and innovations, such as their integration into X (Twitter) to signify ownership and the recent introduction of NFT lending, have expanded their use cases, bringing more functionality to the ecosystem.
As the world of non-fungible tokens continues to witness new innovations, the potential for further growth and diverse applications in the coming years remains high. The dynamic nature of NFTs suggests an ongoing evolution, paving the way for exciting developments in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is an NFT Loan?An NFT loan involves using Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as collateral to secure cryptocurrency loans. It allows individuals to borrow cryptocurrencies while retaining ownership of their NFT assets.How Do NFT Loans Work?NFT loans typically involve uploading NFTs to a lending platform, setting loan details, undergoing an appraisal, receiving a stablecoin loan, and repaying it. Smart contracts play a crucial role in managing and enforcing the agreed-upon terms.Which Platforms Offer NFT Loans?Some platforms that offer NFT loans include NFTfi, Arcade, Nexo, Zharta, and BendDAO. These platforms provide various features and services, connecting NFT owners with lenders in the cryptocurrency space.NFT Loan Process Step-by-Step?Search for detailed step-by-step guides on how to take out NFT loans, covering the identification of platforms, NFT uploading, appraisal, loan issuance, and repayment.Comparisons Between NFT Loans and Traditional Loans?Explore articles or blog posts that compare NFT loans with traditional loans, highlighting the differences in processes, risks, and benefits.Regulatory Landscape for NFT Loans?Search for information on the regulatory landscape surrounding NFT loans, considering jurisdiction-specific regulations and any potential legal implications.

### Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallet: A Comprehensive Guide
In the cryptocurrency industry, security concerns are notorious, whether trading on a centralized exchange or engaging in decentralized finance where hacks have become common. To address these challenges and create a safe space for participants, various technological implementations are introduced, and one such innovation is the Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallet, which adds an increased level of security and safety for users.
A Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallet is designed using cryptographic methods to safely distribute private keys among different parties, ensuring that no single party has full access or control over the wallet. This method provides extra safety with no single-point failure.
Stringent security is crucial for the industry, especially with the potential for massive adoption. This article delves into MPC wallets, exploring how they work, their pros and cons, and, more importantly, how they differ from other wallet types.
Understanding Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallet
The concept of the Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallet relies solely on Multi-Party Computation (MPC). Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is a security method introduced in the 80s, that allows different parties to compute together without exposing their details to one another during the process. The essence is to create a safe environment for collaborative computation, safeguarding individual interests.
To illustrate MPC, think of a multi-lock treasure chest with five people, each having a key but unable to see others' keys. All keys are needed to open the chest. This analogy highlights how MPC enables a group to collectively perform an action, like accessing the chest, without revealing their individual inputs or keys to others.
In the context of MPC wallets, this concept is implemented by distributing the private keys, which enable wallets to allow and confirm transactions, among multiple parties, known as 'shares.'
To learn more about crypto wallets, how they work, and how to sign up for one, you should read this step-by-step comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
To conduct or complete a transaction on these wallets, the involved parties must tender their shares. It's important to note that not all shares need to be tendered before a transaction can be completed; there's a minimum threshold. This ensures that the wallet remains accessible to avoid delays in the absence of one or more parties, depending largely on the protocol.
For more information about private keys in cryptocurrency and how they secure and approve transactions on the blockchain, consult this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
In some cases, all parties are required to submit their 'shares,' but this can be done at different times, and the system will process the transaction once all inputs are received. While Multi-Party Computation (MPC) shares similarities with multisig wallets, there are distinct nuances between them, as with other cryptocurrency wallets.
MPC Wallets Vs Multisig Wallets
Multisig wallets, also known as multi-signature wallets, require two or more signatures (private keys) to finalize a blockchain transaction, facilitated through a smart contract. These private keys are distributed among multiple participants and are necessary for executing a transaction. In a multi-party computation (MPC) wallet, a single private key is split into shares, distributed among different parties, and used to finalize transactions. There are also differences in the creation process and technicality involved.
Pros and Cons of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets
Just like with different types of cryptocurrency wallets, such as hot and cold wallets, Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets have inherent advantages and disadvantages.
Pros of Multi-Party Computation Wallets
Improved Security
The most obvious benefit of using MPC wallets is enhanced security. You are provided with extra security and privacy as the key or access to the wallet is split among different parties. This ensures safety and prevents theft, and unauthorized access to wallets.
Decentralization of Trust
In contrast to custodial wallets where a user's private key is controlled by third parties like centralized exchanges, multi-party computation wallets distribute private keys among different parties, eliminating centralization of this key. This fosters mutual trust among involved parties.
To understand more about centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, you need to read this detailed guide by DroomDroom.
Reduced Key Management Risk
There is a lower risk of hacks since the private keys are not assembled in one place. Responsible key management makes it more secure.
Flexibility in Access Control
One unique benefit of multi-party computation wallets is the flexibility in access control. It can be designed to allow for different levels of authorization. For smaller transactions, a certain number of parties must be involved, while for larger transactions, a higher number of parties must be involved. Additional features can be implemented, such as specifying the number of parties needed to be present for transactions and more.
Cons of Multi-Party Computation Wallets
Slower Performance Rate
One trade-off when using a Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallet is the slower execution of transactions. Due to the involvement of multiple parties in executing a single transaction, it will take a longer period to complete transactions, resulting in a performance delay. This delay is attributed to the high computation power required in the creation of an MPC wallet's private keys—shares.
High Cost
The cost associated with a Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallet is high. This is because MPC wallets involve a significant amount of data sharing between two or more parties, as well as the blockchain network, leading to higher costs in the process.
Compromise
In a situation where a group of parties collides to approve transactions without the full consensus of every involved party, as long as they meet the minimum number of 'shares' needed for a transaction to be executed.
Internal Disputes
If conflicts arise between parties with access to the Multi-Party Computation wallet, there's a high chance that the transaction and decision process will be stalled until internal differences are settled, which can have several implications.
Multiple Parties Involvement
One significant challenge with Multi-Party Computation wallets is the dependency on multiple parties for authorization, leading to delays if parties are unavailable or uncooperative.
Difficulty in Usage
The involvement of multiple parties makes the MPC wallet a bit complex to use, especially for those accustomed to having complete control over their wallet type. Coordinating multiple parties at once can result in a challenging user experience.
Potential Vulnerability
There is a risk of potential errors with MPC wallets, largely due to the technical complexity and loopholes left in the cryptographic code during the creation of the wallet. This poses a risk of losing funds stored in the wallets.
Examples of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets
ZenGo
ZenGo is a self-custodial wallet that relies on Multi-Party Computation (MPC). Instead of using private keys common among traditional wallets, ZenGo splits the responsibility of signing transactions between the user's device and ZenGo's servers, enhancing security. This approach makes key management easier for many users. ZenGo also implements other safety and security measures like 3FA recovery.
Fireblocks
Fireblocks is an MPC wallet focused on business and enterprise, enabling convenient management of digital assets. Fireblocks services are primarily designed for institutional players in the cryptocurrency space, including Revolut, Etoro, Nab, Flipkart, etc. The Fireblocks API can also be used in the development of various Web3 applications.
Qredo
Qredo actively contributes to providing a safe way to interact with the cryptocurrency space. Beyond using distributed multi-party computation for the decentralization of private keys, Qredo offers a network, a layer 2 blockchain ensuring proper recording, transparency, and interoperability with other blockchains, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, Algorand, Solana, Binance Smart Chain, and Polkadot.
Unbound Security
Now part of Coinbase, Unbound's Crypto Asset Security Platform (CASP) utilizes MPC to provide a secure, scalable, and flexible solution for cryptocurrency transactions and storage suitable for enterprise applications. Coinbase's acquisition of Unbound Security reflects the growing interest in MPC and its impact on the cryptocurrency space.
Curv
Similar to Unbound Security, Curv was acquired by PayPal, eliminating the need for private keys in traditional wallets. Curv is a highly secure, cloud-based MPC wallet service primarily aimed at institutional clients, making wallets more secure and transactions easier to execute.
OKX
OKX is another centralized cryptocurrency exchange that embraces MPC technology, eliminating the risk of losing private keys and access to crypto assets. So far, it has made user interactions easier compared to traditional cryptocurrency wallets.
https://twitter.com/okx/status/1670832125279387649?s=46
How To Use A Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallet
Before using an MPC wallet, you must have decided which one you'd be using or considering. This decision largely depends on factors such as the level of security of the platform, the platform's history, performance, available features, supported blockchains, supported tokens, etc.
To get started, download the MPC wallet app on your mobile devices, follow the sign-up steps, which are straightforward, and begin usage. Most wallets will allow you to interact with decentralized applications (dApps) and perform simple functions such as sending, receiving, or swapping tokens.
To learn more about decentralized applications (dApps) and how they work, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Conclusion
Multi-party computation (MPC) wallets are a brilliant approach to providing a better user experience when interacting with cryptocurrency while maintaining security. With this integrated wallet, alongside other innovations such as account abstraction, you can rest assured that the user experience will be greatly improved.
Find out more about account abstraction technology, how it works, and offers features such as zero gas fees on transactions through this DroomDroom guide.
This way, there's an extra level of confidence that comes with the usage of the platform. If more security approaches like these are considered in other aspects of the crypto world, adoption will grow, and user confidence will be assured.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How does Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Work?An MPC wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet designed using cryptographic methods to distribute private keys among different parties. This enhances security by avoiding a single-point failure.How does Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Work?MPC relies on a security method introduced in the 80s, allowing different parties to compute together without exposing their details. Private keys in an MPC wallet are distributed as "shares" among multiple parties, requiring collaboration for transaction confirmation.How are MPC Wallets Different from Multisig Wallets?Unlike multisig wallets that require multiple signatures for transactions, MPC wallets involve splitting a single private key into shares distributed among different parties. The creation process and technicalities also differ.What are the Pros of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets?MPC wallets offer improved security and privacy, decentralization of trust, reduced key management risk, flexibility in access control, and privacy preservation. They also provide the convenience of online storage without physical devices.Examples of MPC Wallets in CryptocurrencyZenGo, Fireblocks, Qredo, Unbound Security, Curv, and OKX are examples of MPC wallets, each offering unique features for secure transactions.Can you provide examples of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets?Examples include ZenGo, which splits transaction responsibility between user devices and servers; Fireblocks, focusing on business and enterprise; Qredo, contributing to a safe interaction with the crypto space; Unbound Security (now part of Coinbase); Curv (acquired by PayPal), a cloud-based MPC wallet; and OKX, a centralized exchange embracing MPC technology.

### Difference Between Static and Dynamic NFTs: The Two (2) Types of NFTs
Non-fungible tokens created a sensation in the cryptocurrency market, attracting widespread attention and leading many to explore the benefits of cryptocurrency. While NFTs are attractive investments, there are different types that investors need to be aware of: Static and Dynamic NFTs.
Static NFTs are types of NFTs whose details are unchangeable after they have been minted. Dynamic NFTs, on the other hand, allow them to change their details after being minted on the blockchain. Identifying this discrepancy between static and dynamic NFTs can help investors make better and more informed decisions.
To understand more about blockchain technology and how revolutionary it is, this DroomDroom guide provides you with all the details.
In this article, you'll get comprehensive details about the fundamentals of NFTs, its two kinds, Static and Dynamic NFTs, and the Key Differences between them and their use cases.
Brief Background About Non-fungible Tokens (NFT)
These days, NFTs seem everywhere on the internet, gaining significant attention on social media. Individuals can earn hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars by selling digital assets such as pictures of apes, kittens, music, tweets, etc.
NFTs have been around since 2015, with the first being "Quantum," created by Kevin McCoy and Anil Dash. In 2021 alone, the market for NFTs was estimated to be worth a staggering 41 billion dollars, approaching the Total Market Value of Fine Art worldwide. Their popularity is still growing as more people use them to buy and sell digital artworks.
The use of NFTs as one of the most significant applications of blockchain technology has been further strengthened, with many use cases such as virtual real estate, gaming avatars, virtual clothing, accessories, etc. However, the need for innovation in the design and use of NFTs creates the necessity for dynamic NFTs.
To learn more about NFTs, read this comprehensive guide on non-fungible tokens by DroomDroom.
What Are NFTs?
Before understanding the difference between static and dynamic NFTs, we have to start with the basics, which will help us grasp the meaning of NFTs. NFTs stand for Non-Fungible Tokens, which, due to their 'non-fungible' nature, cannot be exchanged or replaced. They are essentially digital assets with unique traits.
Unlike cryptocurrencies, which are equal, identical, and interchangeable, two NFTs can appear identical but differ from one another. For example, you can exchange 1 BTC for another BTC but never exchange one NFT for another NFT while safeguarding the same traits.
Because of this, NFTs have proven to be favorable choices for representing digital assets such as art, video, music, games, virtual worlds, and many others.
How Are NFTs Created?
NFTs are created through a process known as minting, where the NFTs' data is stored on a blockchain. The minting procedure involves the creation of a new block, validating the NFTs' data by a validator, and closing the block.
Smart contracts are frequently incorporated as part of the minting process to govern ownership and transferability of the NFT.
To understand more about smart contracts and how they work, you should read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
As NFTs are created, each one is assigned a unique identification number linked to a single blockchain address. Each NFT has an owner, and the owner’s information (e.g., the address where the token is physically located) is made public.
Every NFT has a distinctive identifier and can be distinguished from the others, even if 10,000 non-fungible tokens of the same item are produced (similar to general admission tickets for a concert).
The Different Kinds of NFTs
As mentioned earlier, it's essential to note that no two NFTs are the same, and there are two distinct categories of NFTs: Static and Dynamic NFTs.
Static NFTs
As the name implies, static NFTs are fixed and cannot be changed after minting. In layman's terms, a static NFT is immutable and permanent after its minting (creation process) is complete. Static NFTs are useful for fixed assets, such as digital certificates, artworks, or collectibles. They are also valuable for permanent data storage on the blockchain, like in a decentralized database.
One of the major benefits of static NFTs is that they are more effective and compatible with a wide range of protocols and systems. Since they cannot be changed, they also guarantee security.
Use Cases of Static NFTs
Two primary use cases for static NFTs are document storage and identity verification. Offering an unchangeable representation of artwork on a blockchain, they are particularly useful for collections of digital art.
Artists can freely exchange creations without worrying about ownership conflicts or unpaid changes.
Static NFTs are also valuable for keeping digital identity information and other vital documents on the blockchain. They provide use cases for a more secure blockchain representation of in-game collectibles.
Advantages of Static NFTs
Static NFTs offer several benefits, the most important of which is their efficiency in terms of bandwidth and storage needs. They are created and stored only once, regardless of the number of transactions.
Compared to dynamic NFTs, static NFTs provide a higher level of verification ease. All token metadata information for static NFTs is contained in a single file.
Static NFTs ensure superior security against fraud and counterfeiting. Another noteworthy advantage is their flexibility as shareable digital property or loan collateral.
One major drawback of static NFTs' design is the restriction on changing or updating them. Therefore, creating a new NFT is necessary when adding or updating information in an existing NFT.
Dynamic NFTs
Dynamic NFTs, also known as DNFTs, are NFTs that have the ability to alter their properties even after minting. They provide the option to update or modify the NFTs' content even after creation, making them preferable options for applications that often need to update and modify data.
Dynamic NFTs are suitable for real-world assets whose ownership and location can change. For example, the new owner of an asset could update the token information to reflect the required ownership changes using dynamic NFTs.
The way dynamic NFTs operate demonstrates how effectively they can store data on blockchain networks in a customizable format. Therefore, owners of DNFTs can alter information linked to a single token, especially if they have permissions. Owners of dynamic NFTs have the option to manually update the token data or set up automatic updates under specific scenarios when the asset has to be changed.
The most well-known instance of a dynamic NFT is the NFT-based game CryptoKitties, which allows users to buy, sell, and breed virtual cats. Dynamic NFTs represent the digital cats, and their owners can modify the token metadata to alter the cat's look, genetic makeup, and personality.
Another well-known example of a dynamic NFT is the virtual metaverse environment known as Decentraland. Users can depend on DNFT features to guarantee pertinent updates to the specifics of virtual parcels of land in Decentraland.
Use Cases or Dynamic NFTs
Dynamic NFTs are promising choices for various applications such as games, digital artwork, and many other use cases that require frequent updates or changes in data. They can help in creating ever-evolving digital artwork.
Similarly, dynamic NFTs can assist in the representation of in-game assets that need changes alongside the progress of players.
The use cases of dynamic NFTs in the field of real-world collectibles also enable changes in the NFTs according to external market conditions and other factors.
Advantages of Dynamic NFTs
The most noticeable advantage associated with dynamic NFTs is the flexibility to modify them according to the owner's requirements. Therefore, people or brands can design NFTs tailored to the target audience’s preferences and requirements.
With the flexibility for the frequent evolution of NFTs, users are more likely to interact with dynamic NFTs for longer.
As users develop confidence in their ability to discover new things, such as improved NFT collectibles, their immersive experiences can keep them holding onto the NFTs for longer. Most importantly, the flexibility for content creation and distribution with DNFTs offers possibilities for better user experiences.
Differences Between Static and Dynamic NFTs
From the above information, it is easy to point out the differences between static and dynamic NFTs.
Changeability
Static NFTs do not allow changes after minting, while Dynamic NFTs allow changes. If, as an NFT project founder, you realize the need to configure or add more details to an NFT in the future, then dynamic NFTs will be a better choice for the project.
Use Cases
Dynamic NFTs have broader uses and are best for those that require frequent updating or modification of data. Static NFTs are used in cases that deal with fixed data.
Metadata Storage
The token metadata is stored in a single file with Static NFTs, which is better for security reasons. For Dynamic, the token's data structures differ and may give rise to vulnerabilities.
Conclusion
The key point to remember after all of this is that both static and dynamic NFTs have advantages and disadvantages of their own.
In the end, the user must choose the kind of NFT to create depending on the intended use case. The best options in use cases requiring you to update or modify token data are dynamic NFTs. In situations where you work with immutable NFTs, static NFTs are the ideal option.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Are The Use Cases of Static NFTs?Static NFTs are commonly used for digital art collections, document storage, identity verification, and representation of in-game collectibles that don’t change over time.What Are The Use Cases of Dynamic NFTs?Dynamic NFTs are ideal for applications requiring frequent data updates, such as digital games, evolving digital artwork, and representation of real-world assets whose details may change over time.Which Type of NFT Should I Choose?The choice between Static and Dynamic NFTs depends on the intended use case. Static NFTs are better for permanent, unchangeable representations, while Dynamic NFTs are more suitable for assets requiring regular updates or modifications.What Are The Main Differences Between Static and Dynamic NFTs?The main difference lies in their flexibility. Static NFTs cannot be changed after minting, offering security and permanence, while Dynamic NFTs can be updated even after minting, providing flexibility for evolving assets.How Are NFTs Created?NFTs are created through a process known as minting, which involves storing the NFT’s data on a blockchain, creating a new block, and verifying the data. This process also includes assigning a unique identification number to the NFT.Can Dynamic NFTs be Changed After Minting?Yes, they can. Dynamic NFTs allow for changes to their properties even after being minted on the blockchain. Owners can manually update the token data or set up automatic updates under specific conditions.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Copy Trading and Its Benefits in the Financial Landscape
One of the major perceptions about the cryptocurrency market is how complicated and technical it is, from its unique technologies to the intricate process of trading various crypto assets. These issues have led many away from trading various crypto assets. However, to solve this problem, copy trading is a technological solution existing in the traditional market, introduced into the crypto market.
Copy trading is an automation strategy used to simplify trading by making buying and selling cryptocurrency easier through copying trades of other traders under certain conditions. This innovation, since introduced into the cryptocurrency space, has made trading a lot simpler for traders, especially novice traders who are yet to understand market dynamics to maximize their output.
In this article, we'll discuss all there is to know about copy trading in crypto and how it works.
Understanding Copy Trading
Copy trading is an automated trading technique employed by several traders. The process involves a trader selecting another profitable trader's trading position on various assets based on their strategies, profitability, or other factors. The benefit of this is for the trader to increase their profitability without actual involvement in trading activities or learning the ropes of the cryptocurrency market before making a profit.
For instance, if a principal trader opens a long position to buy $100 ETH, which accounts for 10% of their portfolio, a trader who has automated their trade using copy trade software will have an equivalent of 10% of their account used to open the same position.
Copy trading isn't peculiar to the cryptocurrency market; in fact, this form of investment or passive earning has been around in other markets, including forex and the stock market, dating back to 2005. During this period, traders simply shared their algorithms used to execute trades and trading history for others, which eventually morphed into social trading.
To learn more about the cryptocurrency market and its impact on the global financial market, read this complete guide by DroomDroom. 
The benefit of copy trading lies in the flexibility it offers traders, allowing them to be actively involved in other activities that require their attention instead of studying charts or engaging in technical or fundamental analysis, saving them screen time. This isn't restricted to only novice traders; experienced traders can also get involved and actively trade the market through this method.
How Crypto Copy Trading Works In General
To get started with copy trading, the first step is to find the software that you provide. Then you'll essentially link this software to your cryptocurrency exchange through an application programming interface (API). Once completed, you're set to be a copy trader. This process is typically straightforward and requires a few steps to be finalized. Once this is done, your trades are automated to start taking trades based on other successful traders.
Once this is done, you have several options at your fingertips. From the software, you have a list of successful traders usually on the marketplace of the copy trading software where you'll choose. You can set rules, and these rules vary from platform to platform. Typically, you should be able to select a custom amount set for each trade, a certain percentage you choose to dedicate to each trade, and even decide to close trades ahead of the principal trader. This added flexibility comes in handy, especially in situations when your bias doesn't completely align with theirs.
As you might have observed, the process of copy trading, while automatic by default, involves a level of trader input to properly maximize the trade based on your discretion and observation. It's essential to be aware that some cryptocurrency exchanges run their in-house copy trading, simplifying the process. This means you don't have to go through the rigorous step of copying API from one platform and linking it to yours. Similar to the software, you can set your details like stop loss, leverage, and margin, among other variables.
To learn more about cryptocurrency exchanges, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Some cryptocurrencies incentivize users to engage in copy trading, especially those with little knowledge about how the cryptocurrency market works. Here's an example:
https://twitter.com/bybit_official/status/1732324000628359304?s=46
Copy Trading Vs. Social Trading
You've probably come across social trading, and while both terminologies are sometimes interchanged among traders, there's a clear distinction between them. Social trading is more focused on providing an enabling environment for traders to come together to share ideas on trading strategies, discuss market conditions, and exchange ideas related to the market. In this way, traders directly engage themselves, learning how the market works, and more, to stay profitable.
Unlike copy trading, social trading isn't automated and requires active involvement to participate and engage with others to learn about how the market works and pick up profitable strategies from interactions. This process can be challenging for novice traders due to the potentially unfamiliar language and terminology used. Overall, the process is time-consuming and can be difficult for both new and experienced traders.
The entire process of crypto social trading is usually very informal, and these groups or communities are available on several social media platforms, from X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, Facebook, Reddit forums, etc. Like crypto copy trading, social trading can also be an inbuilt feature of some exchanges, making it a single super app for traders.
Sometimes, the sharing of ideas or knowledge regarding a token can have a huge impact on token price movement, either long or short on a crypto asset. In other cases, these groups come together to crowdsource the purchase of a crypto asset.
Pros and Cons of Social Trading
Pros
A good way to learn about the crypto market and how it works.
Builds a trader's network with other traders, contributing to their growth and more.
Under the right social group, it's a good and easy way to stay profitable without much knowledge of market dynamics.
Cons
Under the wrong social trading group, it can lead a trader into serious losses. Caution is essential.
For novice traders with less knowledge about the market, engaging in such groups can be difficult, leaving them confused or lost.
It's a time-consuming activity, requiring constant active participation to catch profitable traders.
It isn't automated and requires a high level of manual involvement, which can be tedious.
Benefits and Risks of Copy Trading
As you might have guessed, while there are several benefits of copy trading, there are also associated risks. In this section, you'll get to understand both the pros and cons of copy trading.
Benefits of Copy Trading
It's a simple way for new traders with no market experience or knowledge of how cryptocurrencies are traded to start earning. This provides a head start while they focus on trading.
The process of copy trading allows the trader to save time on other activities that require their attention, considering the fast-paced nature of trading cryptocurrency.
Copy trading provides a simpler way to approach the market in regards to earning passively without active involvement in trading.
Copy trading provides you with performance tracking, offering details on how a trader you decide to follow performs. By analyzing these details, you can decide whether or not you're following the right trader.
You're less involved in conducting market research, and the bulk of the work is left to the principal trader.
Copy trading allows a trader to focus primarily on acquiring knowledge of how the market works and functions, becoming an independent trader who understands the market more and makes better decisions.
It's a way to get involved in diversification since traders can diversify how they use their funds depending on multiple traders with different strategies, asset focuses, and risk levels. This way, they have a high chance of longevity in trading, and the risk threshold isn't easily broken.
Another benefit is the flexibility it provides traders. You can start or stop copying a trader, change the amount allocated, or switch to a different trader at any time, among other features. This adjustment can vary based on your personal strategy, like risk management.
Risks of Copy Trading
One of the major risks you will face is the performance risk. There are no guarantees that traders with excellent track records of successfully trading the market will continue to do so in the future, and there's the possibility of making losses.
As a copy trader, you're likely going to face market risk. This is because the cryptocurrency market is inherently volatile, meaning even successful traders can't accurately predict the market direction in the case of market manipulation and fluctuation.
Copy trading provides you with the opportunity to save time, but you also face the risk of losing to the market since you don't have complete control over your trades and can't respond in real time to market conditions, risking losses.
As a copy trader, you're less likely to invest in developing and honing your trading skills because of the benefits you're getting from this approach to trading. This lack of independent learning can greatly jeopardize your career as a trader.
While you might have selected a trader based on certain criteria like alignment of strategies with yours, these traders can change their strategy and approach to the market, which might not align with your strategy for trading crypto assets due to their unique strategies and approaches.
You also face platform risk. The extent of your success as a copy trader depends on the platform you use. There's the possibility of facing technical issues, platform fees, or limitations in the copy trading system that can affect your overall profitability as a trader. Carefully selecting the platform to go with is crucial.
Due to the good trading history of a trader, a copy trader can become overconfident and decide to invest more than they can afford to lose, forgetting the possibility of a loss. If that happens, the trader will possibly lose all or the majority of their funds to the market.
Regulatory risk in the cryptocurrency landscape can significantly influence the crypto market and affect the outcome of your trade. While this issue affects assets, the copy trading platform might face the heat as well, leading to panic that can affect your trades and profits.
How to Get Started With Crypto Copy Trading
To start copy trading in crypto, you need to follow some basic steps. In this section, we discuss copy trading in relation to a centralized exchange rather than through a third-party app that requires API to function.
Select a Platform
Decide on the platform you'll work with. Most centralized cryptocurrency exchanges (CEX) offer copy trading. For traders using CEX for other activities, you can continue from there. Examples of such platforms include Binance, Bybit, etc.

To learn more about centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Select Budget
As a first trader testing this out or new to the platform, set aside a budget. This simplifies the process and helps you manage your risk properly.
Navigate the Features
Explore the trading features of copy trading to get an overview of how it works and to maximize your potential profit.
Select a Trader
Decide on the trader whose trades you want to copy. Review their performance history and track record. Ensure you choose based on whether or not the trader aligns with your overall investment goals.
Monitor and Adjust
Ongoing monitoring and continuous review of performance are essential to ensure a positive ROI and stay on the profitable side of the trade.
Conclusion
The introduction of copy trading in crypto is undoubtedly an innovative way to offer simplicity for beginner traders to stay profitable and for experienced traders to improve their overall process.
Despite the positive impact on the crypto ecosystem, such as easing trading processes and passive earning, it puts traders in the trap of being lazy and doesn't eliminate market risk, potential liquidation, and platform risk. Like any cryptocurrency innovation, it's important to do your research before deciding to get involved and assess how it aligns with your overall investment goals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Crypto Copy Trading ProfitabilityYour profitability as a crypto trader depends on so many factors, some of which include the platform of choice, the trader you choose to copy their trades, the crytocurrency market, and importantly your risk management skills, If these are in place you're sure on your way to profitability. Is Crypto Copy Trading A Legal Activity? This depends on the jurisdiction or country you reside in and also the allowance of the law in supporting a specific copy trading platform. But largely, copy trading is allowed in most jurisdictions and under the purview of the law and is allowed even in countries like the US and UK. How Can I Became a Crypto Copy TraderThe process is straightforward, select a platform you decide to use, trade to go with, do your research, allocate funds, and voila, you can now start copy trading. Ensure you review and go through your performance to stay ahead.  Can I Become a Millionaire From Crypto Copy TradingThe amount of money you earn from crypto copy trading largely depends on the amount you invest in trading the crypto market through this method. The higher the amount, the higher your chances are of controlling risk and proper trading strategies. Are There Risk to Risk to Copy Trading Yes, there are risks associated with copy traders. Don't believe that since you're taking trade of successful traders on your portfolio means you ain't take losses. Even successful traders incur losses when trading the cryptocurrency market due to its volatility. Management of risk is one of the only ways to stay profitable. 

### Dynamic NFTs: The Ultimate And Complete Guide
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) have become a familiar term in the blockchain community, extending their appeal beyond the tech-savvy to include artists and creators with little to no technical background. These digital assets are unique, each containing distinct metadata that sets them apart on the blockchain. NFTs represent a variety of items such as artwork, music, virtual real estate, and even social media posts each with a unique identifier that proves its originality, distinguishing it from other items. These tokens can be bought, sold, and traded like traditional valuable assets. The two types of NFTs are dynamic and static NFTs.
Dynamic NFTs are NFTs whose properties can be changed after minting. They rely heavily on smart contracts to change these properties, a new level of interactivity, and functionality, and a fresh dimension to digital asset ownership and interaction.
As NFT technology continues to advance, the scope and applications of these digital tokens are expanding, paving the way for innovative use cases. This article provides you an insight into all you need to know about dynamics NFTs. 
For a better understanding of non-fungible tokens and their safety, consider exploring comprehensive resources titled 'Are NFTs a Safe Investment?' by DroomDroom. 
What Are Dynamic NFTs
Dynamic NFTs, often referred to as "Living NFTs," are a new generation of NFTs that include programmable and interactive features, allowing the creation of digital assets capable of evolving.
These are digital tokens designed to be programmable and responsive to external inputs or conditions, opening up opportunities for interactivity, personalization, and value creation in the digital creator economy. This enables artists to provide a more engaging experience for their buyers.
Unlike traditional (static) NFTs, which represent static digital assets with fixed characteristics, the architecture of dynamic NFTs is designed to respond to external parameters like user behavior, real-time market prices, time, weather, profit or loss, etc.
How Do They Work?
Dynamic NFTs function by storing data in a way that can be edited. Their  'dynamics' are made possible through the use of smart contracts.
Read this complete guide DroomDroom to know everything about smart contracts. 
These smart contracts are algorithms built on the Blockchain that run when specific requirements are satisfied. The NFT contains self-executing programs that are designed to automate certain tasks, such as modifying the NFT's appearance or behavior based on predetermined scenarios. Additionally, they let users communicate with the NFT virtually.
Oracles are used by these NFTs in order to receive and process external parameters or inputs. The NFT's metadata is updated when external data is sent to the smart contract by oracles. Both the NFT's appearance and features are updated upon this revision.
The parameters governing how the NFT may develop or alter over time are established by the artist. These so-called parameters can be saved as code, like the Ethereum network's Solidity code.
Additionally, smart contracts regulate how they are purchased, sold, and traded, and how their artists should be compensated for royalties. 
To interact with these dNFTs, users need a cryptocurrency wallet that is compatible with smart contracts. Next, they can employ NFTs in decentralized applications that enable and take advantage of NFTs' dynamic capabilities, or they can trade, buy, and sell NFTs on NFT marketplaces.
Benefits of Dynamic NFTs
dNFTs offer a huge number of advantages to the world of NFTs, improving the traditional NFT experience and opening doors to new opportunities. 
Some of the benefits they offer include:
Interactivity
Users and collectors find dynamic NFTs to be more compelling and engaging due to their high level of interactivity. Their capacity to change over time gives users a more engaging experience.
Programmable
With new applications that may be used in a variety of industries, this feature gives developers the ability to specify the parameters under which they should work, providing a high degree of automation and control. One instance of this would be if a dynamic NFT represented a character in a game that evolved and acquired new skills in response to the player's advancement.
Versatility
Because of their versatility, they can be applied to a wider range of industries and services than only digital art. This gives their developers additional chances to create engaging new experiences for their users.
Revenue generation
NFTs give their creators and collectors a steady stream of money because royalties are paid to creators based on how their creations are used or interacted with over time.
Increased exposure
Additionally, dynamic NFTs might aid in boosting brand or corporate awareness. Constant user engagement with the NFT may result in more word-of-mouth advertising and new clients.
Improved Loyalty
A creator's chances of gaining devoted fans increase if their audience is actively involved with their work and continues to discover new ways to enjoy it. In the long run, this can turn them into paying clients and brand ambassadors for your work. 
These are just a few of the numerous benefits and advantages dynamic NFTs offer. They have proven to be a more flexible and adaptable choice. However, they are not without downsides.
Since dNFTs are digital assets that can be changed and constantly updated over time, it makes them less secure than static NFTs. They are more susceptible to fraud and errors, as any changes to the NFT may not appear immediately. This is due to the different data structures of the token.
Difference Between Static And Dynamic NFTs
The main difference between Static and dynamic NFTs is their token standard. 
While Static NFTs are created using the ERC-721 token standard which is uneditable, Dynamic NFTs use the ERC-1155 standard which can be edited. This type is usually referred to as 'semi-fungible' because it can be changed when necessary.
Static NFTs are fixed and are representations of static items. Once they've been minted, they cannot be altered. They do not include programmable features and they provide limited opportunities for interaction. 
Dynamic NFTs however are programmable and have the ability to change. They can evolve over time based on different parameters and can include various programmable features like animations. They are a better option in that they are more flexible and provide greater interactivity and engagement for the users.
They even provide more revenue streams for their creators as they can earn royalties based on the ongoing interaction or use of their NFTs.
Application of Dynamic NFTs
Dynamic NFTs offer various use cases beyond what traditional NFTs offer. They can be used in gaming and the metaverse, for rewards and royalties, virtual real estate, sports, digital identity, collectibles, fundraising, tokenization of real world assets, art, music, etc.
Just like static NFTs, they can be used to represent unique artworks or music that can change over time. 
Let's say we have an NFT representing a live recording of Beyonce's Renaissance Tour in Germany, it could update itself to include additional concerts in New York or London as they become available. 
They are particularly used to represent characters and in-game items that transform according to the player's actions and interactions. For example, if you reach a certain level in a game, you unlock new skills, weapons, and costumes as you continue to progress in the game, with these changes reflected in the corresponding NFT.
They can also be used to represent real world assets with constantly changing values that require consistent updates.
 Examples of dNFTs
'Crossroad' by Mike Winkelman Also Known As Beeple. It was designed to alter its appearance based on the outcome of the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Following Joe Biden’s victory, it depicted former President Donald Trump differently.
'Merge' by the pseudonymous digital artist Pak which sold some 92 million dollars worth of mass tokens on Nifty Gateway marketplace.
LaMelo Ball's dNFT collectibles maintain the records of the professional basketball player's game stats and change according to the updates in his points scored, rebounds, and assists. You’ll also have priority access to several future updates.
https://twitter.com/lameloverse/status/1670275548101201920?s=46
Crypto Kitties: This is a well-known NFT-based game that serves as a perfect illustration of dNFTs. In this game, participants have the opportunity to purchase, trade, or mate digital cats. Each cat is embodied as a dynamic NFT, granting owners the capacity to modify certain attributes linked to the token, including the cat’s genetic makeup, temperament, and physical characteristics.
The Future of Dynamic NFTs
One ground-breaking development in the field of digital assets is dynamic NFTs. They appear to have limitless possibilities for adoption and further improvement. They provide a degree of engagement and interactivity that static NFTs just cannot compete with.
Dynamic NFTs have already proven to have a wide range of applications, from gaming to art and collectibles to entertainment—and they're just getting started!
Their technology is going to be a big part of how digital ownership and value exchange shifts in the future. Tech aficionados, creators, and collectors ought to keep a careful eye on this market to determine when it's best to capitalize on the trend.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What makes Dynamic NFTs different from traditional (Static) NFTs?Unlike traditional NFTs which are static and unchangeable once minted, dynamic NFTs are programmable, allowing them to evolve over time and offer a higher level of interactivity and engagement. They also offer additional revenue streams for creators through ongoing interactions.What is required to interact with Dynamic NFTs?To interact with Dynamic NFTs, users need a cryptocurrency wallet compatible with smart contracts. They can then use the NFTs in decentralized applications, or trade, buy, and sell them on NFT marketplaces.What are some potential applications of Dynamic NFTs?Dynamic NFTs have a wide range of applications including gaming, virtual real estate, sports, digital identity, collectibles, tokenization of real-world assets, art, music, and more.How do Dynamic NFTs create revenue for creators?Creators can earn royalties based on the ongoing interaction or use of their Dynamic NFTs, providing them with a steady stream of income over time.What does the future hold for Dynamic NFTs?Dynamic NFTs are a groundbreaking development in the digital asset space, with limitless possibilities for adoption and improvement. They are poised to be a significant part of digital ownership and value exchange in the future.Are there any risks associated with Dynamic NFTs?Like any digital asset, there may be risks associated with Dynamic NFTs, including smart contract vulnerabilities, market volatility, and potential regulatory challenges. It’s important for users and creators to do their due diligence and understand these risks before getting involved.

### Metaverse And The Role Of NFTs: A Complete Guide
To a great extent, technology is redefining the way we work, the way we conduct business, the way we share information, and the way we interact. Since the rebranding of Facebook to Meta in 2021, the word Metaverse has become more popular than ever. 
The Metaverse is a virtual world powered by technology that aims to provide new ways to connect and share experiences. In theory, the metaverse promises a lot. From being able to sell virtually to experiencing events instead of just watching them from your phone.
The possibilities have been described as endless, but, there is a need for collaboration if the promises of the Metaverse will move from theory to reality. This is where NFTs come in. 
The Metaverse promises a better social experience and connection for people, NFTs are important to achieving this goal and making it worthwhile. In this article, you will learn about NFTs and the role they play in the Metaverse.
What Are NFTs?
The term NFT is an acronym for Non-fungible tokens. Non-fungible implies that an item cannot be exchanged for another item even if they are like terms. For instance, you can swap Bitcoin for Ether. This is possible because cryptocurrencies are fungible. But NFTs are not
 Simply put, NFTs are digital representations of assets that are unique and cannot be exchanged for one another. Initially, NFTs were only used to represent digital arts. Now, its use case has risen from digital arts to almost everything online like music, books, etc.
For a better understanding of non-fungible tokens and their safety, consider exploring comprehensive resources titled 'Are NFTs a Safe Investment?' by DroomDroom. 
Features of NFTs
Built on Blockchain Technology
NFTs are built on Blockchain Technology. This is what makes it easy to ascertain the owner of a piece of Art without hassle and within a very short time frame like in seconds. 
They Are Unique
Just as there are no two humans on Earth with the same fingerprints on Earth, there are no two NFTs that are the same. You can think of this as the human feature that we share with NFT.
Value is Determined by The Forces of Demand And Supply
Aside from being unique, the value of each NFT also differs and is controlled by the forces of demand and supply. No two NFTs can be sold at this price.
One of the reasons for this is that the value each creator places on his or her NFT differs and the amount of traffic for each NFT differs. Traffic here implies the number of persons who are willing and capable of buying the NFT. NFT A may have a higher traffic than NFT B and that influences the price greatly.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn about the top NFT marketplaces.
Transferrable
NFTs are transferable. You can sell the NFT you minted. You can as well buy NFTs minted or created by another person. However, the owner retains the copyright of the NFT except otherwise stated by the agreement between the seller and the buyer.
How do NFTs Work?
NFTs can be created and minted (published) by anyone. Each NFT contains a code that makes it unique and different from other NFTs. NFTs are minted and bought from  NFT marketplaces. There are different types of NFT marketplaces. 
NFT marketplace is different in terms of the degree to which it gives you freedom to mint and buy NFTs. For instance, there are no restrictions on open marketplaces. You can freely buy or mint NFTs there but in closed marketplaces, the story is different. Not only are the closed marketplaces the only ones in charge of minting NFTs, but membership is by application.
Benefits of NFTs
It Simplifies The Owner Verification Process
In our world today, it's often difficult to determine the actual owner or creator of online content. Anyone can write content and claim ownership.
NFTs are built on Blockchain Technology. Blockchain Technology has a way of recording information transparently. With this, it is easier to ascertain the original creator of an Art or owner of an asset.
It Makes the Tokenization of Real World Assets Easy
Tokenization of real world assets not only makes investing available to more people, it also makes the whole investment process seamless and to a large extent free from fraud.
The application of NFTs has gone beyond digital arts to real world assets. With tokenization, a more efficient process is more guaranteed.
Protects Ceators by Preventing Unlawful Duplications of Creators' Works
NFTS are transferable but the owner retains the copyright of the NFT. In addition, the NFT cannot be duplicated. The buyer cannot make copies of the art and sell them as his or her own which is what is obtainable in our world today.
What Exactly is The Metaverse?
The Metaverse, is an embodied internet when you are in the experience, and not just looking at it. To watch Beyonce's tour live, you have to purchase tickets and fly to the venue. If this is not feasible for you, the next option is to watch from your phone but the experiences differ. 
In the Metaverse, you won't just watch from your phone, rather you will be at the event virtually and experience the concert just like you would have if you physically attended it. The Metaverse gives you the power and platform to do this. That is what the Metaverse is all about.
How Does The Metaverse Work?
The Metaverse is designed to work with and depend on technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, Blockchain Technology, the Internet of things, and 3D modeling. The major aim is to allow you to experience the real world by being in it. 
For instance, not all football fans were financially capable of flying themselves to Qatar for the 2022 World Cup Championship. Fans in this category watched and followed the competition from their phones. 
That's the stage where we are in the internet revolution, but the Metaverse promises to be part of the action just by being connected to the internet and having a virtual reality headset.
Instead of watching from your phones, you are there live with your headset. Even though you are not present there, you have and share the same feelings and experiences as someone who is present.
Why The Metaverse?
The Metaverse is particularly important because of its removal of geography and location as a barrier to education, entertainment, work, and the like. 
Even though more people are using video conferencing apps to attend meetings, collaborate, and work together, people still prefer the offline experience. 
This is because they believe it's more fulfilling even though it's expensive. The truth is that the experiences are not the same. Metaverse promises to bridge this gap. With it, you will be able to share and feel the same way you would have felt if you attended the event physically.
Not only will it help you to save money while achieving your goals, it will also reduce your carbon footprint. This is because the amount of energy you consume will be reduced.
https://twitter.com/vault_hill/status/1508383424066854914?s=46
Metaverse And NFTs: The Role of NFTs in The Metaverse 
A Reward System For Metaverse Games
Metaverse games like the Sandbox depend on NFTs to reward its players.
Makes Trading of Digital Assets Possible in The Metaverse
You can perform transactions in the Metaverse, that is, you can buy and sell in the Metaverse. For trading to effectively take place, there has to be a form of currency that will serve as the exchange of value. NFTs serve as the currency for the exchange of collectibles in the Metaverse.
To Assure Safety
For you to work, learn, play, shop create, and engage appropriately without hassle of any sort in the Metaverse, the space has to be safe. There are three levels to this which are; safety from adulterated or fake items/products, safety from piracy or unlawful duplications of your work, and safety from theft. 
Safety From Adulterated or fake items/products
NFTs are unique. They cause some sort of digital scarcity which reduces the tendency of purchasing fake or substandard products.
Safety From Theft
 With NFTs, it is easier to know the creator or owner of a piece of work within minutes. It protects the creators from thieves and ensures that they get credit for the work they create.
For example, In 2014, Art + Com sued Google for Copyright infringement. According to them, Google Earth and other related software products made in 2001 infringed on the patent rights of their product Terravision which was invented in 1993. They lost the case to Google. If the knowledge of NFTs was available to them in the 1990's they could have easily detected when the code was stolen. 
Safety From Piracy or Unlawful Duplications
NFTs can be transferred but cannot be duplicated. Trying to duplicate an NFT will leave you with two distinct NFTs with unique codes.
Making Event Attendance in The Metaverse Possible
There are usually tickets for live shows and performances of Artists. NFTs can be used as a form of ticket. No NFTS are the same so it makes it easier for artists, brands, etc to give tickets to their fans and well-wishers. It is more reliable for the fans and well-wishers.
Since transactions and the history are traceable, it will be easier to determine the particular fan an NFT was transferred to, unlike in the physical world where all tickets are the same and loss of the ticket means automatic loss of access to the event, except if you decide to replace the ticket. That's the case because it is not unique and verifying ownership is tasking.
Empowers People to Become More Creators Than Consumers
Ensuring an ecosystem where people are not just consumers but are also creators is important for the development and full realization of the promises of the Metaverse. NFTs assure that, as anyone can mint and sell NFTs. 
The rise of NFTs is accompanied by the rise of creators. The barrier to entry is low. All you need is knowledge, your mobile device and the internet to create, publish, and sell your NFTs. By and large, NFTs are needed to actually realize the promises of the Metaverse.
Conclusion
We live in times where our lives and essence of being revolve around technology. From being able to read content, to being able to read and interact, to being able to use video conferencing apps and watch live shows regardless of present location. Now, we are tilting towards the future of being able to be in the experience. The future of the internet is golden and its possibilities, are endless. With the Metaverse, the world of work, connection will take another dimension as a lot of things would be redefined. NFTs are key to ensuring that things work in reality as it is on the paper that explains the Metaverse. 
Frequently Asked Questions 
What impact will NFTs and the Metaverse have on our lives?The integration of NFTs and the Metaverse promises to redefine how we work, connect, and experience the world, breaking geographical barriers and creating a more immersive internet experience.How is the value of an NFT determined?The value of an NFT is influenced by demand and supply, with factors such as the creator's reputation, the asset's uniqueness, and buyer interest playing significant roles.How do NFTs provide safety in the Metaverse?NFTs contribute to safety by verifying ownership and authenticity of assets, reducing chances of theft, and preventing piracy and unlawful duplications.How do NFTs play a role in the Metaverse?NFTs serve various functions in the Metaverse, including facilitating the trade of digital assets, ensuring safety against theft, piracy, and counterfeit items, acting as tickets for virtual events, and empowering individuals to become creators.What is the Metaverse?The Metaverse is a virtual world that aims to provide immersive ways to connect, share, and experience events, facilitated by technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and blockchain.What are Nonfungible Tokens (NFTs)?Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets verified using blockchain technology, representing ownership of a specific item or piece of content.

### Music NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide
The NFT era has gained significant popularity in the past years, particularly compared to its early stages. NFTs have existed since 2014 but achieved widespread recognition in 2017 with Ethereum's 'Cryptokitties' NFT. However, it wasn't until around 2021, with NFT projects gaining momentum, such as Beeple’s $69 million NFT auction piece, Bored Ape Yacht Club, and Crypto Punk, that people realized there was more to NFTs than just cartoon images and JPEGs. Since then, we’ve seen multiple forms of NFTs surface, and music NFT is one of them.
Music NFTs represent a revolutionary way of storing and owning music through blockchain technology. Unlike traditional music distribution methods, these Non-Fungible Tokens provide artists with direct digital ownership of their work. This concept extends to various forms of musical creations, including singles, EPs, albums, and more. This article covers all there is to know about music NFTs and how they work.
Find out more about non-fungible tokens in this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom. 
What is an NFT?
An NFT (non-fungible token) is a unique and immutable digital item tokenized on a blockchain. A wide range of assets can be converted into NFTs, from a photo with your favorite celebrity to your cat’s picture, or even music tracks and videos.
NFTs are unique, certifying ownership and authenticity of a digital asset due to their immutability and blockchain recording. Each NFT is distinct, varying in metadata details that ensure their uniqueness.
Once they are tokenized and listed on the blockchain, NFTs can be traded for cryptocurrencies or even fiat currency in some cases and exchanged for other NFTs on dedicated exchanges.
Learn about the different types of cryptocurrency exchanges in this complete guide by DroomDroom.
What Are Music NFTs?
A music NFT is a specific type of non-fungible token linked to music-related content. These tokens can encompass a wide range, from an artist's songs or albums to exclusive experiences such as live concerts or virtual meet-and-greets. Each NFT is a unique form of digital art, minted on a blockchain, capturing the essence of a musical piece or experience in a secure, digital format.
For artists, music NFTs present a novel opportunity to document their creative output and earn revenue. Fans benefit too, as purchasing these NFTs not only supports their favorite artists but may also provide perks like access to exclusive content or discounts on future events. It's crucial to understand, though, that owning a music NFT does not grant copyright of the music itself; rather, it signifies a special digital connection to the artist's work.
Why Music NFTs?
A common question arises: “Why should I buy music NFTs instead of just streaming or downloading music online?” The key lies in the concept of digital ownership. When you use a music streaming app, regardless of whether it’s a paid or free service, you don’t actually own the music; you're simply licensed to stream and play it. Music NFTs, on the other hand, offer a form of digital ownership that is more engaging for fans, promoting a deeper connection with the artist.
Purchasing music NFT illustrates a unique form of shared ownership between you and the artist. Notably, artists often receive significantly higher royalties from these sales compared to traditional streaming platforms. This is especially beneficial for upcoming artists, who can now rely on a dedicated fan base rather than needing a vast following to start earning from their music.
For fans, investing in music NFTs isn’t just about supporting their favorite artists; it also opens doors to exclusive experiences, such as special concerts and fan contests. This dynamic creates a rewarding ecosystem where artists can thrive creatively and financially, while fans enjoy a closer, more interactive relationship with the music they love.
Types of Music NFTs?
Music-only NFTs
Music-only NFTs are music singles or audio files created as an NFT by an artist. These NFTs have no visual component to them; it’s just like streaming music online, with no video, only sounds.
Music and Visuals NFTs
Music and visuals NFTs include both audio and video components. It’s like a cassette disk with music, 3D-dimensional objects, live and audio animation. The visuals accompany the sounds from the music.
Music and Community NFTs
The blockchain space is community-driven, focused on the benefit and good of community members. Music artists, such as Snoop Dogg, who turned his music into NFTs, can reward his fans by giving these NFT holders exclusive lifetime access to all his concerts and events.
Music NFTs Marketplaces
NFTs are slowly gaining popularity; however, Music NFTs are new and still gaining ground, resulting in a few dedicated Music NFT marketplaces. Music NFTs can also be traded on common NFT marketplaces such as OpenSea, Blur, LookRare, and others. Here are some dedicated music NFT marketplaces:
Catalog
Catalog is both a streaming service and an NFT marketplace. It is a primary Music NFT marketplace, known for its unique offerings and high rarity value. Most music on Catalog consists of single tracks, and with its open-source music library, artists can record their music, allowing fans to purchase it either by making an offer or at the buy-now price.
Mint Songs
Mint Songs are the best music NFT platform for artists, especially upcoming artists. Built on the Polygon blockchain, the platform shows its dedication and support to artists and creators with its low transaction fees, making it easily accessible to all.
Royal NFT Marketplace
Royal is a high-class NFT marketplace for top producers/DJs. It gives its NFT holders access and rights to songs sold on the platform. This means that Royal NFT holders receive a portion of royalties made from each music streamed across all streaming platforms (iTunes, Spotify, etc.). Royal NFTs can be bought using crypto or fiat from credit cards.
Sound.xyz
Sound.xyz is both a streaming and minting music platform. Here fans get to attend a listening party launched by the artist for new releases. Sound.xyz unlike catalog isn't limited to single tracks but full song releases and projects.
Why Create Music NFTs as an Artist or Creator?
NFT season came and we saw people make millions of dollars from jpegs of cats and monkeys whose value is intrinsic. Now imagine music, a creative art loved by all, turned into an NFT with thousands of fans being able to access and support their favorite artists by purchasing and holding their NFTs as loyalty badges. This is a new twist for artists and creators in turn as they get rewarded for their every feat.
Why Buy Music NFTs as a Fan?
Music is soothing to the soul. And as fans, we love artists that create music that resonates with us. We love to attend their concerts, shows, events, and meet-and-greets. So, with music NFTs, you move from being just a random audio fan to a loyal fan. Also, you get to share the rights to your favorite music tracks with the artists. Not to mention, you get exclusive access to all concerts, events, and shows hosted by the artists.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Music NFTs
Music NFTs offer benefits to artists, creators, and fans alike, while also presenting certain drawbacks. Some advantages include:
Full Ownership Rights: Artists receive complete control over the rights to their music and digital content.
Increased Income: NFTs provide artists with a higher revenue potential compared to traditional streaming platforms.
Immortalization: NFTs enable artists to permanently preserve their music and digital artwork.
For fans:
Ownership Opportunity: Fans can own unique pieces from their favorite artists.
Community Building: NFTs foster a community of dedicated supporters, enhancing fan interaction.
Future of Music NFTs: Will They Fizzle Out or Stay?
Imagine a world where every piece of music you love is preserved forever, each note and melody accessible for generations. This isn't just a fantasy; it's a potential reality with Music NFTs. By leveraging the blockchain's immutability and extensive storage, Music NFTs could act as enduring archives for treasured musical pieces and memories. While the initial surge in NFT popularity, particularly in music, might have slowed, this technology is still in its early stages. There's significant room for innovation and growth in the world of NFTs and Music NFTs, indicating a promising future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do Music NFTs contribute to an artist’s income compared to traditional streaming platforms?Music NFTs offer a significant advantage for artists in terms of income potential. Artists receive a higher percentage of earnings from the sale of NFTs compared to the royalties paid by streaming platforms. This model empowers artists, especially newcomers, to monetize their work more effectively and build their careers without the need for a massive following.Can Music NFTs also include live performances or virtual events?Music NFTs can encompass a variety of music-related content, including live concert events and virtual meet-and-greet sessions with artists. These unique experiences provide fans with additional value and a closer connection to their favorite artists.Can I buy Music NFTs with fiat currency?Some platforms like Royal NFT Marketplace allow purchases with crypto or fiat from credit cards. This is still a relatively new introduction to the space.What is the difference between streaming/downloading music and owning a Music NFT?Streaming or downloading music only provides the right to play the music, not ownership. Music NFTs, on the other hand, transfer ownership, allowing fans to share ownership with the artist and access additional benefits.Where can I buy Music NFTs?Music NFTs can be purchased on both general NFT marketplaces (OpenSea, Blur, LookRare) and specialized music NFT platforms like Catalog, Mint Songs, Royal NFT, and Sound.xyz.How did NFTs become popular?NFTs have been around since 2014 but gained significant popularity around 2017 with Ethereum's “Cryptokitties.” The real momentum, however, came around 2021 with high-profile projects like Beeple’s $69 million auction, Bored Ape Yacht Club, and Crypto Punk.

### Blockchain Oracle: An Introductory Guide
As a blockchain enthusiast, you understand that blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that enables transactions among trusted users tracking assets in a business network, validating and processing everything that happens inside the blockchain system. It maintains security and decentralized records of transactions. 
But the issue here is that it is not limited to cryptocurrency uses, it doesn’t communicate with the outside world. Even as a smart contract that takes data as input from blockchain transactions and performs predefined tasks, it doesn’t communicate with the external system and that limits the progress of a smart contract, which is the alternative to the traditional systems. But, it has to communicate to the outside world, it must have access to information from the outside world. This is where the blockchain oracle has come to be the solution to the blockchain system.
If you want to know how blockchain technology works, then I will recommend you to read this article: Blockchain Blocks Explained
Blockchain oracle is an entity that connects blockchains to external systems, thereby enabling smart contracts to execute based upon inputs and output from the real world. 
Blockchain oracles are the solution to blockchain technology which serves to send and verify real-world occurrences, sending information and trigger the state changes on the blockchain. So, in this article, we will illustrate the concept of blockchain oracles, how they work and much more.
Understanding Blockchain Oracles
Blockchain oracles are services that send and verify real-world occurrences and submit information to a smart contract that triggers state changes on the blockchain. On the other hand, they are third-party services that connect smart contracts with external information from the outside world. Oracles provide a way for the decentralized ecosystem to access the existing data sources, advanced computations and legacy systems or a database that stores data enormously. Companies, businesses or industries use this database for their related data projects.
They are vital in the blockchain ecosystem due to the expansion of the smart contracts operation. To make it simple, they act as a bridge between the blockchain and the outside world.
Types Of Blockchain Oracles
This comes in many shapes and sizes that require various mechanisms for delivery and different levels of security. Different types of blockchain oracles come in some validating, advanced computation, attractive combinations and existing data sources. Now we will be dealing with different types of blockchain oracles and here we go….
Input Oracles
This attracts data from the real world (off-chain) and delivers it to the blockchain network for the consumption of smart contracts. It provides decentralized finance (DeFi) smart contracts with on-chain access to the financial market data.
Software Oracles
These types of oracles interact with information sources online and transmit it to the blockchain network. They collect information from websites or any data sources on the server. They can supply and transmit the desired information to smart contracts in real time since they are connected to the website. The information they provide includes exchange rates, digital asset prices and real-time data.
Hardware Oracles
These are designed to transmit information from the real world and make it available to smart contracts. Smart contracts can understand them so easily when these oracles translate real-world events into digital values. This information that can be received from any reading devices are electronic sensors, barcode scanners and other information reading devices to smart contracts.
Inbound Oracles
These are information flow directions that send data from the external world to smart contracts. These inbound oracles use hardware oracles, software oracles, or both to deliver external data used in the blockchain. An oracle that scrapes Web 2.0 websites for data is an example of an inbound oracle 
Outbound Oracle
These are also information flow directions but opposite to inbound oracles. They transmit the information from smart contracts to the external world. An example of outbound oracles will be smart contracts checking on the circulating supply of a cryptocurrency token. 
Centralized Oracles
These oracles are maintained and controlled by a single authority but serve as a single source of information and that alone can be risky due to vulnerability.  It also acts as a single entity that provides data from an external source to a smart contract operating with a set of security features.
Decentralized Oracles
Unlike centralized oracles, it is the most suited and reliable oracles for blockchain technology. Data can easily be validated from multiple oracles since it does not depend on a single data source. They also follow the same objectives as that of the public blockchain. 
Human Oracle
An individual with diverse skills in a particular domain can serve as an oracle. This individual can make use of their skill set to check the data authentication which comes from various sources and transmit it to the smart contract. An individual as a human oracle can verify their identity through cryptography, meaning the possibility of being scammed or hacked will be very low.
Contract-Specific Oracle
This is designed to be used by a single smart contract, meaning if anyone wants to deploy several smart contracts then a contract-specific oracle with several numbers of contracts will have to be developed. These oracles are said to be time-consuming and very expensive to maintain.
Examples Of Blockchain Oracles
There are different examples of blockchain oracles but we will mention very few of them, here they are:
Chainlink
This is a decentralized Oracle network that automatically allows the transfer of data between a blockchain and an external system. It depends on a decentralized network of nodes to retrieve data from multiple data sources. And then aggregate the data and deliver it to smart contracts to trigger its execution.
Augur
This is a prediction market platform that is built on the Ethereum blockchain and uses its own decentralized and trustless Oracle services. It allows users to create a prediction market for any event ranging from the weather to election outcomes. For example, Adam Smith wins X election? With either the Yes Or No options, etc. with this analysis, smart contracts will need reliable data to finalize the outcome of every prediction market.
DOS Network
This is a layer 2 decentralized oracle network that supports multiple mainstream blockchain networks. One of the most striking features of a DOS Network is the assurance of access to real-time data feeds which helps in connecting smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) to reliable data sources alongside the benefits of faster processing.
Band Protocol
This is a cross-chain oracle that was created on the structural ecosystem which includes many interoperable networks. Band protocol offers tamper-proof data feeds for smart contracts which use BandChain-the public blockchain of the protocol. 
How Blockchain Oracles Works
The blockchain oracles function on two (2) sides: The on-chain smart contracts and the off-chain nodes.
This is how it works: the on-chain smart contract will accept or initiate any new data request from all linked smart contracts that require external data, which will then be passed on to the off-chain nodes after querying data sources. Now, once the off-chain nodes have the relevant data sources they retrieve, they will have to check if it’s valid, and then they will extract it and translate the data into the blockchain format that can read a transaction.
This transaction will now go to the Oracle contract on-chain, which will then communicate with the original smart contract. The smart contract self-executes upon receiving the data and blockchain nodes validate the transaction. Some of the other oracles can even execute off-chain computation for smart contracts, which is helpful as on-chain computation is very expensive and inefficient.
To put it in the simplest ways how it works accordingly is:
Data Request
↧
Data Retrieval
↧
Data Verification
↧
Data Transmission
↧
Smart Contract Execution
Data Request: The smart contract initiates a data request from all linked smart contract operations that require external data.
Data Retrieval: Oracle will collect the requested data from a specified external source. And this source is online APIs and a data feed or even another blockchain.
Data Verification: Mainly for decentralization, which will collect the same piece of data from multiple sources and validate the data by achieving consensus between these sources. This will enhance the credibility and authenticity of the data.
Data Transmission: Once it's verified, Oracle will push it to the blockchain technology.
Smart Contract Execution: The smart contract will then integrate this data as an input to its execution logic. Once it meets the predefined conditional statement in the contract, it will trigger the contract which will execute the encoded operation automatically.
“If you want to know more about the smart contracts on blockchain like Ethereum, which gives step by step guide, you can check out this article”
Blockchain Oracle’s Role In Smart Contract.
It plays a vital role in smart contracts by enabling it to interact with external data and events. They also enlarge the capabilities of the smart contract beyond the blockchain environment which allows the execution of complex business logic that requires the information of the real world.
The Importance Of Data Accuracy And Reliability Of Blockchain Oracles
These are very crucial in smart contracts, as the execution of these contracts relies on trustworthy information and accuracy. These oracles ensure the integrity of external data used within smart contracts.
The best practice to implement it is by conducting audits thoroughly and security assessments, leveraging the solutions of blockchain Oracle and implementing fallback mechanisms for data verification. 
How Oracles Allow Smart Contracts To Interact With The System And External Data
Oracles act as bridges between blockchain-based smart contracts and the real world, facilitating communication and information exchange. By sourcing off-chain data from external sources such as APIs or IoT devices, oracles will make it possible for smart contracts to have access to real-time information which is required for execution.
Smart contracts will receive inputs from the external systems with oracles, giving the assurance that the specified conditions within the contract are met before executing certain actions. This will open a wide range of possibilities for utilizing smart contracts in the real world. 
Leveraging other kinds of communication protocols and data translation mechanisms, oracles will ensure seamless integration between on-chain and off-chain worlds. They will also provide execution by verifying and validating the accuracy of external data before feeding it into smart contracts.
Importance Of Blockchain Oracles
Blockchain technology cannot connect to external data sources securely and reliably thereby limiting their use cases without the help of oracles. For blockchain to realize a vast majority of applications, they will need to use oracles. Or else, blockchains are restricted concerning adoption inherently, just like personal computers before the internet signals a wave of applications and adoptions.  
Benefits Of Using Blockchain Oracles
Data Accessibility
These oracles allow smart contracts to access real-world data which expands the potential use cases of blockchain that go beyond native data sources. This accessibility is crucial for applications that require external information 
Trust And Transparency
These blockchain oracles validate and verify data from external sources through trust before smart contracts are used. This transparency ensures the accuracy and reliability of the data on the blockchain.   
Automation
Smart contracts can be executed autonomously that is based on real-time data provided by Oracle. This automation reduces the need for intermediaries, streamlines processes, and minimizes the risk of human error.
Diverse Use Cases
It facilitates various applications like decentralized finance (DeFi) and supply chain management to insurance and health care, making blockchain technology more versatile and applicable across various industries.    
Use Cases Of Blockchain Oracle 
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Oracles relay real-time price information of cryptocurrencies from various exchanges to smart contracts. They enable automatic liquidations, interest rate adjustments and other financial actions based on market conditions. It also prevents market participants from altering prices maliciously on low liquidity exchanges to exploit the protocol.   
Here is an article that further explains what decentralized finance is all about 
Insurance
This firm leverages blockchain oracle networks for smart contract execution on their decentralized groups. It uses oracles to verify the occurrence of insurable events. For instance,  if a user makes a claim, the oracle will require data from trusted sources to substantiate the claim and send it to the smart contract. And if it was legit, they would be paid without any manual intervention.  
Real Estate
Oracles pulls the data from real estate databases to provide accurate valuation of all properties and calculations of rates of occupancy of properties. It can verify property ownership records from external databases, reduce the paperwork and make the process of buying properties stress-free and faster.
Supply Chain Management
Blockchain Oracle offers a way for supply chain businesses to automate various processes, thereby reducing friction and counterparty risks in global trade. It can also integrate data from IoT devices or sensors. It helps to track the movement and conditions of goods throughout the supply chain. This gives transparency and traceability which helps to avoid fraud and make the quality of the products in perfect shape.
Impact Of The Blockchain Oracle On Blockchain Ecosystem 
The Expansion Of The Use Case
Oracles delivers real-time price feeds which are instrumental for tasks like loan ratios to be determined, activating liquidation and asset value. It expands the use case of blockchain oracle on the blockchain ecosystem just like smart contracts applications, such as real estate, supply chain, decentralized finance (DeFi) etc.     
Bolstered Security
It provides a secure and resilient environment with data protection, management identity and strong encryption.
Interoperability
Oracles support interoperability with non-blockchain applications and allow for blockchain application integration with existing systems through APIs.
Scalability And High Performance
This offers the capability of enterprise-grade which includes high transaction rates and quick processing times to supply scalable production workloads.
“You can also read this article on scalability in blockchain”
“Forbes on Twitter discussing the reason why blockchain needs oracles”
https://twitter.com/Forbes/status/1647832273608212480
Risks And Solutions In Blockchain Oracles
We will be discussing the risks associated with blockchain oracles and how to mitigate the risks, here we go: 
Data Accuracy
Oracles rely on external data sources but may not provide accurate information always. And this can result in malicious oracles that can feed incorrect data to smart contracts which can lead to incorrect outcomes.
Solution
Implement the right practices like conducting thorough audits and security assessments, leveraging decentralized Oracle solutions and implementing the fallback mechanism for data verification. Then the developer can enhance the accuracy and reliability of their oracles.
Centralization
Some other oracles might introduce centralization to decentralized blockchain systems if they rely heavily on a single trusted data source. And this central point of failure can compromise the decentralization principles of blockchain technology.
Solution
To overcome this issue, a decentralized oracle solution must be emerged as an alternative. It leverages multiple independent data sources and makes use of a consensus mechanism to give accurate and reliable information for smart contracts. Decentralized oracles will mitigate the risks associated with relying on a single entity when distributing trust across various users. You can also implement a fallback mechanism for data verification which can help to address centralization.
Data Manipulation
The external data sources can be vulnerable to manipulation. For instance, if a cyber attacker gains control of an oracle, it will tamper with the data it provides and that can lead to financial losses.
Solution
To make sure that data are accurate and reliable by implementing robust verification mechanisms that validate information provided by oracles. Also, a thorough audit and security assessment must be conducted to identify any form of weaknesses in the Oracle system.
https://twitter.com/Crypto_beyond1/status/1702149582900125836
Conclusion
A blockchain oracle is a trusted source of external data that provides real-world information to a blockchain network, enabling smart contracts to interact with the outside world.

### Crypto vs Stocks: Where to Invest Your Money in 2025
Crypto vs Stocks, when you want to talk about investment and where you wish to invest your money, especially in different online investments, such as real estate, commodities, bonds, stocks and crypto, it can be so exciting knowing that in the end, you are making cool cash in your pocket but at the same time, comes with different risks which need to be considered.
Investing your money in either cryptocurrency or stock is a choice to make when knowing their differences. Both of them are one of the ways to build wealth and save for your future goals, meaning, creating wealth, meeting a financial goal, beating inflation, and saving for your retirement.
Investors must balance their risks and comfort when considering where they want to invest in either cryptocurrency or stocks. It is necessary to weigh the risks and rewards of investing and what drives the success of your investment. 
Stocks and crypto are both considered volatile, but crypto is the riskier investment. - By Evelyn Waugh
In this article, we will be discussing crypto and stocks separately and the factors to consider when deciding where to invest your money.
Understanding Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrency is a virtual or digital currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new tokens. It operates on decentralized networks, which means it is not governed by any authority like the government or banks. The decentralization of cryptocurrency has made it possible for investors and businesses to make peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions without intermediaries, and this has led to an increase in the cryptocurrency’s adoption.
Cryptocurrency was created in 2009 with the emergence of Bitcoin, the first and well-recognized cryptocurrency by groups of individuals using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, who published a paper-like description of a decentralized electronic payment system. Which is designed to eliminate the problem faced by early forms of digital currency. Since then other kinds of cryptocurrencies have emerged like Ethereum, Ripple, Altcoin, etc., and have grown rapidly even up until now.
The Technology Behind Cryptocurrencies
The decentralization of all cryptocurrencies works through a distributed ledger technology called blockchain which serves as the database of a public financial transaction. Bitcoin emerged in 2009 through this technology and the success of bitcoin has led to the emergence of other cryptocurrencies in the crypto market, such as Litecoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Altcoin, etc.
The technology behind crytocurrencies is blockchain technology and here you will learn the future of blockchain technology for developers.
Reasons To Invest In Crypto
There are several reasons why cryptocurrencies are growing rapidly and are well-recognized worldwide. But I want to point out just a few and they are as follows:
They are well structured around the mystery of digital currency and well organized.
At the moment, they are highly volatile with the crypto value being high.
Right now, as the world is increasingly connected across global boundaries, combined with our trust in completing transactions, universal payment is necessary. 
Many investors are drawn to investing in cryptocurrency due to the strength of its price. Take a look at bitcoin in 2013, it was sold at $15 per coin, and right now, it has skyrocketed to above $4000 per coin. You can see the huge differences since the inception of Bitcoin. This has led many investors to step into the system to invest, and as such, cryptocurrencies introduce many kinds of cryptocurrencies and create many crypto exchanges for users to invest in, such as coinbase, bybit, cash apps and other brokers, including mining bitcoin. Let me show you the steps on how to invest in cryptocurrency by mining Bitcoin.
Steps To Take For You To Invest In Cryptocurrency
Step 1: Get Yourself Involved
For instance, if you want to invest in any crypto exchanges like Binance, Bybit, Coinstore, Bitcoin, etc. You must have a significant amount to invest, upgrade your system and keep monitoring the crypto market conditions
Step 2: Purchase Mining Hardware
Know that Bitcoin is mined through a decentralized network but with custom hardware, which is used for better processing. So, purchasing a Bitcoin Miner is very competitive, as you will compete with others to see who is the highest earner. As an investor, you will have to mine your bybit or bitcoin with any amount you can purchase. The popular Bitcoin hardware are Cointerra, Bitcoin Ultra, and so on, and you are set to start your Bitcoin mining
Step 3: Obtain Your Wallet And Secure It
In Bitcoin mining, you must have a wallet to manage your transactions. As a newbie to Bitcoin, I can recommend Breadwallet. Take your time to learn how they work and ensuring that you know your private keys and wallet address after signing up and keep it safe, is very important.
Step 4: Download the Software And Join The Mining Pool
Pick up your software, download it, and search for a mining pool. Know that a mining pool is a community of Bitcoin miners that work together and share the profits.
Step 5: Keep Updated
Keep updating your software, wallet, and even your hardware anytime your system pops up for updates.
Bitcoin mining play a major role in cryptocurrency and here you will learn more about what is Bitcoin mininig is  
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cryptocurrency
We will be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of investing in cryptocurrency.
Advantages of Cryptocurrency
It removes the possibility of a single point of failure, just like a big financial institution that sets off a cascade of global crises.
With the use of peer-to-peer (p2p) transactions, it’s easier to make transactions without intermediaries. Such transactions in a decentralized network are secured by the use of private and public keys and forms of incentive systems such as work proof or stake proof
Since it eliminates the use of third-party intermediaries, it makes the transactions between the two transacting parties faster than in the banking system. 
 You generate profits when you invest in crypto, as its market value over the past years has skyrocketed to above $2 trillion. Presently, bitcoin's value alone is above $565 million in crypto markets.
Disadvantages Of Cryptocurrency
It attracts hackers who make use of ransomware or other cybercrime activities to defraud their investors of their assets.
Since it is decentralized, their wealth or assets are being distributed among many parties using blockchain technology. Ownership is highly concentrated in reality.
Anyone mining crypto like Bitcoin requires reasonable energy, sometimes as much energy as the entire country consumes. Meaning, it's expensive to participate in a network and make profits.
Although it’s highly secured, the crypto-related key storage such as wallets and exchanges, can easily be hacked. Over the years, many crypto exchanges and wallets have been hacked, which has caused many investors to lose all their assets
Exploring Stocks
Stock can be referred to as equity. It is a security that represents the ownership share in a company or corporation. A unit of stock is called a "share.". When you buy a company’s stock, you’re purchasing a small piece of that company.
Investors buy stocks in a company knowing the value will rise, and if that happens, the company shares will increase in value as well. Then, the stock can be sold for profit. Owning a stock in a company means you are a shareholder due to your sharing in the company’s profits.
How Stock Works?
Many companies or corporations sell their shares through a stock market exchange, just like NASDAQ, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), etc. Companies issue stock to raise funds to operate their businesses, pay off debt, or launch new products, according to the SEC.
For investors, investing in stocks is a way to grow their money and outpace inflation over time. As a shareholder of a company, you have a claim to part of the company’s assets and earnings. When the stock price rises, you will make profits; you will also earn dividends when the company distributes earnings, and some shareholders can vote at the shareholder meetings.
Let's take for example, a company with about 1,000 shares of stock outstanding and one individual owns 100 shares out of 1000 shares, that person would own and have a claim of 10% of the company’s assets and earnings. To sum it up, investors in stock earn money in two ways:
If the stock price rises during the time you own it, and you sell it for more than you purchased it,
You earn through dividends. Dividends are regular payments to shareholders. But note this, not all stocks pay dividends, and those that pay dividends, do it quarterly.
Types Of Stocks
Mainly, there are two types of stocks, and they are common stocks and preferred stocks. Their main differences are the dividends and the voting rights. We will distinguish the two main types of stocks.
Common Stocks
Most investors own this type of share in a public company. Investors are entitled to vote at shareholder’s meetings and receive any dividends paid out by the company, but this is still not guaranteed as the amount of the dividends is not fixed.
Preferred Stocks
They do not have voting rights, though they have higher claims to assets and earnings than common stocks. Excess cash distributed by dividends is paid to the preferred shareholders first, even if the company goes bankrupt. Preferred stock owners receive any liquidation of assets before the common shareholder.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Investing In Stocks
Advantages of Investing In Stocks
You can build massive wealth with high liquidity. Investors can make profits in different ways, either by buying shares that pay dividends or through price appreciation. Another way to make profits is through trading, and the reason for that is to earn money frequently.
Staying ahead of inflation, that is, beating inflation in the long term, is inevitable even in well-functioning economies. But now, the value of money today will not be the same in the future due to the increasing prices of products. So, investing in stocks helps you stay ahead of inflation and helps your assets grow.
Ease and security of the stock market. Partaking in the stock market is relatively easy. Even newbies with no financial background and no investing experience can readily buy shares or participate in pooled equity funds through different agencies and means. For instance, direct stock investment can be done at home through online stock brokerage and trading platforms. Investors and institutions can also invest indirectly through asset managers and select different types and selection of pooled funds.
You can start with a little money or any amount you can afford. You do not need a huge amount of money before you can invest. Start with the little you have and invest in a few shares of stocks. Keep doing it over time, then increase the size of your investment, and you will see your assets grow.
Disadvantages of Investing In Stocks
It’s investments are very risky. Note that the market can be volatile due to its sensitivity to current events and other developments that may occur, not only in the economy but in national and international political affairs.
For newbies, it may not perform well over your particular investing period, while stocks tend to outperform lots of alternative investments over long periods but returns are not guaranteed.
It takes time, not weeks or months, but years, like five (5) to ten (10) years. Your money might be growing by 10% of your profits annually, but after a few years, it will grow by 50% and above of your profits annually, after a decade. You will have to wait and be patient to be a great earner.
Factors To Consider Investing In Crypto Vs Stock In 2025
Before you can decide to invest in crypto vs stock, or both, as the case may be, let's mention the factors involved for both crypto and stock in 2025.
For Crypto Investment In Crypto Vs Stock In 2025
Regulatory System
The government's regulation of crypto is still evolving. But it’s very important to stay alert on the latest developments concerning crypto regulation and how it will transform your investment
Security
If you want to consider investing in crypto, you need to be aware of possible hacker attacks on your cryptosystem, especially crypto exchanges and wallets which are mostly the main targets of cyber attacks. So ensure you choose any good exchanges and wallets that take security seriously
User Awareness
Unlike traditional finance, there is no way to cancel the crypto transaction after you have already sent it.
Programming Issues
As an investor, you will use an automated smart contract to control the movement of your deposits and that can cause you to lose your investment if you are using it to assume the risk.
The Market Trends
This is the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) that is powered by smart contracts and are self-executing contracts used to automate a huge number of financial transactions. 
For Stocks Investment In Crypto Vs Stock In 2025
Economy Growth
That is the major drive of the stock market performance. The positive impact on the global market can be determined if the global economy continues to recover from the pandemic. But if there is a slowdown in economic growth, it will lead to a decrease in market value.
Inflation
The major concern for investors in recent months is inflation. For instance, if the interest rate is high, the inflation will be increasing which could negatively impact stocks. However, if inflation is constantly under control, the market will continue to perform well and effectively.
Interest Rates
These can impact the cost of borrowing for businesses and individuals, which can have a ripple effect on the markets. So if the interest rate is low constantly, the market could benefit. But if the rate rises, it will impact the stocks negatively.
Its Current Market Trends
The current ongoing war in Ukraine and Gaza will have a significant impact on the global economy, it will lead to higher prices and inflation, which will put pressure on making profits.
If you want to know the differences between the cryptocurrency market and the stock market, click here to read this article
Take a look at the twitter quote concerning crypto vs stock market
https://twitter.com/Digitalssetbny/status/1726490526478696932
Evaluating Risk And Returns Of Investment In Cryptocurrency And Stock
The concepts of risk and returns on investment are the most important concepts we must consider. Risks are the potential for loss that comes with any investment you decide on, while returns refer to the gain or loss of investment that an investor will realizes from their investments. Generally, the principle of high-risk investments can give better returns to investors and vice versa. Hence, the price of the risk is reflected in the returns. Meaning, the risk of a particular investment is directly related to the returns earned from it. To evaluate risk and returns of investment on both crypto and stocks is
Volatility
Both cryptocurrency and stock are considered risky investments.  However, cryptocurrencies that are not regulated by the government have high risks and high returns due to their high volatility. Stocks are also volatile but not as high as crypto but more regulated by the government than crypto.
Crypto travel rule should be your primary concern if you are a frequent international traveller, learn more with this detailed article.
Diversification
Between cryptocurrency and stocks diversification allows investors to reduce the overall risk associated with their portfolio but may limit their potential returns. If the market sector outperforms the overall market investing in one market sector, it will generate superior returns but if the sector declines, it will generate lower returns than what you can achieve with a broadly diversified portfolio.
Trading
If you want to liquidate your investment at any time then crypto is a worthy asset to consider. There are lots of crypto exchanges to trade with that are accessible to anyone on the internet. But stocks are limited to regular business hours as trading times, this restriction adds a competitive edge for stock investors interested in trading regularly.
https://twitter.com/SpacChad/status/1491193673044099074
If you want to learn more about crypto trading that plays a vital role in cryptocurrency, read this article.
Crypto Vs Stocks: Where To Invest?
It now comes down to choosing where to invest in crypto vs stocks or both if you have enough funds to invest. However, your choice might be to devote a small segment of your portfolio to speculative capital, which goes into high-risk, high-reward assets. So, it depends on how much funds you can invest in any portfolio, but some experts are advocating for at least 5% of your investment or you should invest what you don't need anytime soon.
The benefit of diversifying your portfolio is that, if the market value massively increases, your returns will be very high and drastically increase the value of your overall portfolio. At this point, you can decide to sell your portfolio and take your funds back to your reliable assets not leaving 5% of your portfolio tied up in investment volatility.
PayPal USD is one of newest addition to the stable coin ecosystem, learn more with this detailed  article.
Conclusion
The decision to invest in crypto vs stocks ultimately comes down to your personal financial goals and risk tolerance. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages and it's important to weigh them carefully before making a decision. By following the guidelines outlined in this blog post, you can make an informed decision on how to invest your money in 2025 and the years to come.

### Blockchain and Cybersecurity: Understanding Its Functionality
Since the inception of blockchain in 2008, various cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Altcoin, Binance, etc., have emerged with their public and private keywords (accessibility). Blockchain technology is a cryptographic-based distributed ledger or a decentralized distributed ledger technology (DDLT) that enables transactions among participants in the cryptocurrency network. It’s often associated with crypto transactions because it's a more secure method of sending protected, secure transactions. 
Blockchain has become more popular due to allowing users to put their digital assets or transactions into the technology (DDLT). This has prevented any type of data breaches, theft of identity, and cyber-attacks in transactions. Moreover, it makes the data secure and private. While cybersecurity is the technology that protects your systems, networks, apps, and any programs from digital attacks like ransomware, malware etc. it’s very important for businesses and individuals.
Blockchain and cybersecurity are two (2) interconnected technologies that work together to enhance data security, enable easy transactions and protect against cyber threats.
Since blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger technology, cyber-criminals or hackers are increasing the frequency and sophisticating cyber-attacks by leveraging new technologies using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to help them perpetuate cybercrime more efficiently, causing more havoc and widespread damage.
In this article, we will be discussing more on how blockchain and cybersecurity can work together to give individuals easy and secure transactions, and free from cybercrime.
Understanding Blockchain
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that is shared among computer network nodes and facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. When you are talking about blockchain, you are talking about cryptocurrency systems, for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions but not limited to cryptocurrency uses. They can be used to make data in any industry with immutability.
 How Does  Blockchain Work?
Blockchain is a combination of three (3) important concepts,  which are: spreadsheet (or script), blocks and hash. However, there are several steps on how blockchain works, and they are as follows:
An authorized user will make a transaction which must be authenticated by the technology
Then it will create a block that represents the specific transaction or data.
The block will be sent to all computer nodes in the network.
The authorized nodes will validate the transactions and add the block to the existing blockchain.
The update is distributed across the network, which finalizes the transaction.
Blockchain consists of a program called “SCRIPT (or spreadsheet)” which conducts tasks in a database by accessing information, saving and storing it. It is distributed, which means that lots of copies that are saved on many machines must be valid. Blockchain will collect transaction information and enter it into a ‘BLOCK’. 
Once it's full, this whole information will go through an encrypted algorithm called HASH( created as an alphanumeric string). This hash is then entered into the following block header and encrypted with other information in the block, which creates a series of blocks that are chained together. 
Before a new block can be chained together, its authenticity must be verified by a validator or miner. At this point in the blockchain process, most of the nodes in the network must agree to the new block’s hash, which must be calculated correctly. These validators will make sure that all the copies of the blockchain distributed ledger (DLT) are shared in the same state. But if the validator is not possible, then other computers in the network will be aware of the problem being shared and there will be no new blocks to be added to the chain until the problem is resolved.
“By removing much of the human element from data, storage, blockchain significantly mitigate the risk of human error, which is the largest cause of data breaches”- By Alex Momot
“We recommend reading this article to learn about block confirmation breakdown details which play a major role on blockchain technology: A comprehensive guide to blockchain confirmation”
Benefits Of Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology increases trust, transparency, security and data shared across the business network and delivers cost savings with new efficiency. There are several benefits in blockchain but I will mention at least six (6) important benefits, and they are as follows:
Security
Its data are very sensitive and it can significantly change how their information is viewed. It helps to prevent fraud/scammers and hackers by creating a record that can never be altered and encrypted end-to-end. The information is stored across a network of computers rather than a single server, making it difficult for scammers to view your data.
Cost Reduction
In a traditional financial system like a bank, when you want to verify your transactions, you will have to pay for it, due to government regulation. But in blockchain, it eliminates the need for third-party verification and costs, just like Bitcoin which has limited transaction fees and no third-party verification.
Transparency
Since it uses a distributed ledger, data, and transactions, are recorded identically in various locations. This means that there is no authority on who controls the code or how it’s edited. All transactions are being recorded, stamped and immutability. These allow members to view the entire history of their transactions and eliminate any forms of cyber-criminals immediately.
Private Transaction
It operates as a public database which means anyone having access to the internet can view a list of the network’s transaction history. However, users can also access transaction details but cannot access identifying information about the users making those transactions. There is a common misperception, that blockchain networks like Bitcoin are fully anonymous, meaning, they are unidentified due to the viewing address that can be associated with users, if in case the information goes out.
Decentralization
It does not store any information in a central location but rather it is copied and spread across the computer networks. Such as, when a new block is added to the system block, all the computer networks will update their blockchain to reflect the change, making it more difficult to tamper with.
Increased Efficiency And Speed
Transactions can be completed faster and very efficiently by streamlining the process with blockchain. Every document is being stored on the blockchain technology along with all the details of transactions, which eliminates the need to exchange paper like the way traditional banking does.
Understanding Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is a process that is designed to protect networks and devices from external threats. Or it is the body of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs and data from cyber attack, theft, damage and unauthorized access. Cybersecurity is also known as system security. 
Many industries or corporations are using this technology to protect their confidential information, maintain the productivity of their employees and enhance their customer confidence in products or services.
But Why Cybersecurity?
It is necessary to have cybersecurity installed in your computer system due to governments, corporate organizations, medical, military, banking and every other industry, store their remarkable amount of data on their computer and others, such as personal information, and this information are private and exposed which could have negative consequences like cyber-attacks, etc.
Types Of Cybersecurity Threats
There is a long list of cybersecurity threats that I.T. professionals have discovered over the years but till now, the list of cybersecurity threats keeps growing. But we will mention just a few common cybersecurity threats available to deal with and they are:
Malware
This is where victims are hit with a worm-like virus that can render their devices useless. It causes harm when you open the wrong attachment or click on the wrong link.
Ransomware
They are just like malware but the only difference is that they infect a network or steal confidential data and demand ransom (usually money) in exchange for access to your system.
Phishing
This is where hackers send a legitimate-looking email and ask the users to disclose their personal information. When you open their email, they will steal your sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers and lots more.
Denial Of Services (DOS)
This is where the hackers will consume all of a server’s resources so that there is nothing for the legitimate users to access it. In other words, it involves overwhelming a digital system with numerous requests that will cause it to crash or become unavailable.
“If you want to know more about the security threat, read this article on top 10 blockchain security threats to watch out ”
Types Of Cybersecurity
There are several types of blockchain and cybersecurity but I will only mention a few types, and they are:
Critical Infrastructure Security
This protects the computer systems, applications, networks, digital assets and data that a society depends on for national security, economic, public safety, health and so on.
Network Security
This prevents unauthorized access to network resources, and detects and stops cyber-attacks and network security breaches in progress. At the same time, it allows authorized users to securely access the network resources they need, whenever they need it.
End Point Security
It protects devices like laptops, desktops, mobile devices and other technology including their users against cyber-attacks and also protects the network against adversaries who leverage endpoint to launch attacks.
Application Security
This is the process of enhancing mobile security and web applications. It typically occurs during development to ensure that the applications are safe and protected when deployed, which is very crucial as cyber-attackers are increasingly targeting attacks against applications.
Importance Of Cybersecurity In Today’s Digital World
In this case study, we will mention the reason why cybersecurity is important in today’s digital world:
It cannot be overstated. With the advancement of technology and organizations that are more interconnected than ever before, making it vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Blockchain and cybersecurity will ensure the protection of sensitive information like your personal data, financial data etc., from falling into the cyber-attackers.
The consequences will be severe if cybersecurity is ignored or neglected. For instance, most companies will lose their assets if cybersecurity is not installed into their system or network, and this could lead them to face legal liabilities and regulatory fines.
Since cyber-attackers are increasingly devising new techniques to exploit vulnerabilities in systems, applications, networks, and other devices without adequate protection, then lots of these technologies, and companies will be exposed to risks like data breaches, identity theft, financial fraud and potential damage to their reputation.
It’s not supposed to be an option but a necessity in today’s digital world. Companies, businesses, and technologies including individuals prioritize the protection of their digital assets and take proactive measures to secure and safeguard against cyber-attacks.
In today’s digital age, cybersecurity is more important than ever. With the increasing reliance on technology and interconnectedness of our systems, it is crucial to protect our personal and sensitive information from cyber-threats - Samuel Norris
https://twitter.com/ElkhornComputer/status/1724846497513066794
Challenges And Limitation Of Blockchain And Cybersecurity
Implementing blockchain and cybersecurity can be challenging, and we will be dealing with it right away.
Challenges of Blockchain And Cybersecurity
Scalability
This can be stressful when implementing blockchain and cybersecurity, due to the size of the block, time to respond and the number of transactions processed in seconds. And so, you will have to keep on checking the scalability of the blockchain platform as the basis for your solution.
Lack Of Governance
Since blockchain is decentralized, it lacks government regulation in the technology network, ensuring it is an easier target for fraud or cyber-crime activities. Also, it prevents other parties from deleting data, then the blockchain risks violating the government rules.
Data Privacy
This is a heavy concern for businesses, companies and technologies that want to closely control and monitor their publicly available information because, in blockchain, anyone can view it and retrieve your data in the transaction. 
Difficult To Adapt
This technology that is applied to businesses and companies, might face difficulties integrating it. And to integrate blockchain technology, especially in blockchain and cybersecurity will require a complete replacement of the current system, which will cause companies to have difficulties adapting and implementing it.
Limitation of Blockchain In Cybersecurity
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Smart contracts are self-executing code and any kind of vulnerabilities in the design will result in severe security breaches.
Sybil Attacks
It creates multiple fake identities to gain control over a network or voting right process, which can compromise the integrity of blockchain technology.
Shortage Skilled Expertise
The technology still requires new skilled expertise into their system, as the technology is evolving, a development community requires some time to conduct relevant training and alleviate market demand. This can be a heavy challenge and might take time to conduct training before employing more skilled experts.
High Energy Consumption
Due to the use of a proof-of-work agreement procedure for validating transactions, it utilizes excessive computer power compared to the electricity consumption of a particular country yearly. This is a concern for businesses, technology and companies if the proof-of-work will be the only option and they will have to pay energy costs.
“You can also read this article that talks more about blockchain challenges with cybersecurity and developers”
Twitter on tackling challenges with blockchain and cybersecurity
https://twitter.com/block_apex/status/1724949173806731662
Potential Solution To Overcome These Challenges And Limitations Of Blockchain And Cybersecurity
For Auditing Smart Contracts
Before deployment, you have to implement rigorous auditing, and testing to identify and rectify their vulnerabilities.
For Sybil Attacks
Implement the techniques to detect and prevent the attack including having a reputation-based system and proof-of-stake mechanism
For Scalability Solution
This is to give a limited scalability increase or introduce new security concerns. However, for a better and more secure scalability solution, there must be 2 or more scalability combined.
For High Energy Consumption
This is to eliminate the proof-of-work validation. To validate blockchain transactions, proof of authority must be required, meaning the select group of individuals can only validate the blockchain transactions. If developers are to implement less energy-intensive verification method, then there should be a reduction in blockchain energy consumption
Solution To Lack Of Governance
This solution could be a private blockchain. Business or organization that uses private blockchain technology applications and their counsel should then look at a blockchain application chosen network governance model, consensus mechanism and resulting risk. This can be taken care of when designed and integrated by the solution design and architect.
Conclusion
Blockchain and cybersecurity are technologies that work together to enhance data security and protect against cyber threats. The decentralized nature of blockchain ensures the integrity and immutability of data, while cybersecurity measures safeguard the blockchain network from unauthorized access and cyber-attacks. The integration of these technologies is crucial in establishing trust, transparency, and resilience in various industries, like finance, healthcare, etc. The collaboration between blockchain and cybersecurity is crucial for ensuring secure and reliable digital transactions and mitigating the risks associated with cyber threats.
 

### Demystifying Crypto Tokens: A Comprehensive Guide
As web enthusiasts, Developers, crypto investors or non-crypto investors, you must have read or heard about cryptocurrency and blockchain technology some time ago and you may have encountered people talking about crypto tokens. You might be wondering what these tokens are all about and know why they are different from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and so on. 
Before we can go into the differences let us have a quick refresher on what cryptocurrencies are. Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that users or people can exchange with goods and services that are similar to traditional currencies like dollars, pounds etc. They are decentralized, meaning that they are not governed by government institutions, unlike the traditional institutions. In cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, or Altcoin, all transactions are done through blockchain technology, where a ledger facilitates the movements between the secure addresses. This movement of transactions is coins and tokens, which are both digital assets on the blockchain technology.
Crypto tokens are digital assets that have been tokenized on an existing cryptocurrency’s blockchain
Coins and tokens are different assets and one of the most significant differences is how they operate in the cryptocurrency blockchain. In this article, we will be talking about crypto tokens, their operation in the crypto market and their work. So, let's read on to find out.
Understanding Crypto Tokens
Crypto tokens are assets that are tokenized on an existing cryptocurrency’s blockchain. In other words, it is a digital asset built on another cryptocurrency’s blockchain. They are used to raise funds for different projects and are usually distributed, sold, created and circulated through the initial coin offerings (ICOs) process, which involves crowdfunding. They can be used as investments for value storage or making purchases.
Different Between Coins And Tokens
You might be asking this question: are tokens different from cryptocurrencies like bitcoin or altcoin? Well, cryptocurrencies can be known as crypto coins but in a nutshell, they can either be tokens or coins depending on if their native cryptocurrency owns blockchain or not. Let me explain it a little further.
The crypto coin is a unit that is native to cryptocurrency’s blockchain which they are built on. For instance, Ethereum, a native blockchain is called Ether (ETH) and it’s considered a crypto coin due to being its blockchain. These coins use keys to indicate ownership of some cryptocurrency assets. They are used in our everyday transactions like online shopping or making transactions with any merchants available in your location, which can be sent your funds through the traditional account.
Crypto tokens operate on blockchain but are not native to blockchain which acts as a medium for the creation and execution of decentralized applications and smart contracts. It is used to facilitate transactions on the blockchain. For instance, several users used crypto tokens as an exchange on the Ethereum blockchain. In some cases, these tokens can go through an initial coin offering (ICO) and progress to another stage once the ICO is completed.
“If you want to know more about Ethereum transactions in Ethereum blockchain, I will recommend you to read this article”
The Technology Behind Crypto Tokens
Mainly, the technology behind crypto tokens is blockchain and smart contracts. A blockchain is a digital ledger technology (DLT) that stores information linked in blocks. This information can either be transaction records or established programs that operate on the blockchain which can be called smart contracts. For instance, a transaction in cryptocurrency is confirmed when they are formed into a block and added to the blockchain. If a cryptocurrency does not have its blockchain and uses another cryptocurrency’s blockchain, it is considered a token. 
For example, Ethereum is a blockchain and its own cryptocurrency’s blockchain is called Ether (ETH). But if these cryptocurrencies operate on the Ethereum blockchain instead of their own, which makes it a token. These tokens that are built on the Ethereum blockchain are ERC-20 tokens.
“For the exclusive explanation on how blockchain was transformed by linking up in blocks, I recommend you to study the article on blockchain blocks explanation”
Various Types Of Crypto Tokens
There are several types of tokens available in cryptocurrency. They are as follows:
Security Tokens
These represent a particular investment like a share in a company, a voting right in a company or other centralized organization. Security tokens can be programmed with an unlimited array of unique characteristics and ownership rights when added as a digital representation of an asset or utility. With that, these tokens will constitute an entirely new type of digital asset. In a short word, security tokens are programmable crypto assets that secure the regulatory protections that are associated with traditional securities.
Utility Tokens
These represent access to a given product or service, especially on a specific blockchain network’s consensus mechanism, transaction fees paid, operations of a decentralized market being furnished and vote on new development within the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) or other decentralized networks. Utility tokens are more focused on practical use compared to security tokens which are primarily used to establish ownership rights. In some cases, other crypto tokens that have launched through initial coin offerings (ICOs) on the Ethereum platform do intend to function as utility tokens.
Governance Tokens
This kind of tokenization is directed toward voting systems on the blockchain. Meaning, that they support blockchain-based voting systems since they are often used to signal support for proposed changes and to vote on new proposals. Governance tokenization allows a better decision-making process with decentralized protocols where all stakeholders can vote, debate, and collaborate fairly on-chain. For instance, a popular saving application issues out tokens to every individual which will allow them to vote on how to upgrade. The more tokens individuals get or receive, the more votes they will receive or get.
Platform Tokens
These tokens support a decentralized application (DApp) on a blockchain. For instance, Uniswap is an example of a decentralized application (DApp) which uses smart contracts to allow users to swap various Ethereum tokens with other Ethereum tokens. A token for Uniswap is known as a UNI token. Platform token benefits from the blockchain where they operate, gain increased security and the capability to support transactional activity.
Transactional Tokens
These tokens are used to transact which they serve as a unit of account and exchange for goods and services. These kinds of tokens function as traditional currencies like dollars or pounds but sometimes provide additional benefits. For example, Bitcoin, a decentralized cryptocurrency, can execute transactions without the use of intermediaries such as banking institutions. In addition to its function as a currency, DAI offers transactional performance to other networks and makes it faster and less expensive, such as XDai tokens, DAI-like transactional tokens ( also named POA network).
“I recommend you to read this article that explained more on crypto tokens: A comprehensive guide to token generation events”
Functions And Use Cases Of Crypto Tokens
The major purposes or functionality within the cryptocurrency ecosystem using crypto tokens are as follows:
Access To Platform Through Token Payments
For you to have access to the blockchain platform, you must make payments to any network services. For example, a native cryptocurrency for the Ethereum blockchain is called Ether (ETH), which is the native token. To have your transaction validated and finalized by the Ethereum blockchain, you as an investor must pay for gas fees that are paid exclusively in ETH. It is also required to purchase more ETH tokens on the platform or in the secondary markets to pay for gas, as the Ethereum block can only contain a limited number of transactions.
Voting Right By Governance
Some other crypto projects issue governance tokens to create ownership structures. For instance, investors or individuals with their tokens like curve finance, can use them to vote or have the right to vote on proposals that change how crypto exchange works. So the governance tokens allow users or holders to directly vote on the proposal to change or upgrade the network itself. For you to have a strong voting power, your vote must be weighed by how many tokens you hold.
Asset Rewards Through Dividends
To generate value growth for native tokens must involve re-directing all of the fees paid by the users or investors to token holders. With that, an increase in network demand from paying users directly leads to a proportional increase in the revenue rewarded to token holders. Then issuing dividends can be done when all of the fees collected by the users are awarded directly to the token holders. These fees can be used to purchase the crypto tokens in the open market and distribute them to the token holders, thereby providing both appreciation of price through market purchase as well as dividends to token holders. For example, Sushiswap, and its native token is SUSHI.
Examples Of Popular Projects Utilizing Crypto Tokens And Their Specific Use Cases
Right here, we will mention five (5) major popular projects that utilize the crypto tokens with their use cases
MakerDao (MKR)
This maker compromises decentralized stable coins, collateral loans and community governance. This allows users and businesses to realize the advantages of their digital assets without experiencing volatility. The maker governance token for the DAI credit system is an MKR token and holding the MKR tokens, you must have responsibility for deciding the risk that will impact the future of the system. Remember that DAI is a stable and decentralized currency. The use cases of makerDao are the price stability in merchant transactions and also it is used for lending systems using collateral debt position, meaning, lending it through collateral debt position.
Binance Coin (BNB)
This is the global leading cryptocurrency exchange and has several uses, including paying for trading fees, in which you receive a discount of 25% using BNB, also travel exchange like traveling globally and making payments with BNB at travel merchants like Australia and a few countries. You can also use it to trade on stocks, stake and shift BNB through Mithril's Vault wallet. 
AAVE Liquidity
This facilitates peer-to-peer lending and has the potential to become one of the most valuable cryptocurrencies. It allows users to obtain loans in exchange for cryptocurrency and it is very fast when processing to receive the loans through AAVE.
Ethereum (ETH)
This is the most useful cryptocurrency and a blockchain platform that supports the execution of decentralized applications (DApps). Its use case is that it automatically executes the operations whenever certain terms and circumstances are met and satisfied without the need for intermediaries.
Axie Infinity
This is a strategy game that is based on utilizing NFT and blockchain technology to create a fun and action-packed experience. Axie Infinity is a play-to-earn game that allows users or gamers to play games and earn rewards. When you consistently contribute to the platform by stirring engagement, you will earn rewards in Axie Infinity Shard (AXS) tokens and Smooth Love Potion (SLP) tokens. But if you are not into the game, you can still buy the tokens from cryptocurrency exchanges.
Twitter quote on the recent project of tokenization
https://twitter.com/iiJJGii/status/1730296729390498146
Benefits Of Using Crypto Tokens In Various Industries
Let's look at the most powerful benefits of crypto tokens in various industries:
Enhanced Transparency And Provability
Users can easily trace their background and transaction history in a way verified in the cryptocurrency’s blockchain. Increased transparency is one of the main advantages the owner of digital tokens will enjoy. With these token assets, investors will receive contracts defining token attributes and ownership records. These contracts come with the rights and responsibilities a token holder is entitled to, such as knowing the identities of other traders on the platform. Enhancing transparency brought about by crypto tokens goes a long way in having trust among stakeholders.
Increased Liquidity
Once it is tokenized, your assets can be made available to a much bigger audience which will increase your market liquidity and remove the liquidity premium associated with your investment that was traditionally more difficult to sell like fine art or real estate.
Cost Reduction
In some cases, legal assistance and intermediaries between the sellers and buyers will be required if selling a high-value asset. You will be charged for these services but never come cheap. Blockchain will hold all your information that is related to tokenized assets which also eliminates the paperwork and this has allowed for efficiency in administrative procedures that are associated with asset sales, such as profit sharing which eventually can reduce costs. For instance, bond issuing costs in blockchain tokenization can be reduced by up to 90%, but fundraising costs have been reduced by 40%.
Immutability
This is an advantage as it allows users to keep track of their digital tokens, consumers will receive information about the issuers of their tokens and when it was created. Getting your clear history of tokens will boost your trust levels, thereby increasing the chance for you to trade. Meaning, that immutability ends traders' fear of fraud, as they are assured that their tokens are traceable and returned to rightful owners in theft cases.
“Crypto tokens are changing the way people exchange property on the internet.-By Vann Vicente”
The Drawbacks Of Using Crypto Tokens 
Regulatory And Legal Challenges
They can encounter regulatory challenges as governments around the world struggle to react to the remarkable nature of this new technology. These tokens can involve financial securities characteristics but might not be subjected to the same regulations just like traditional securities. This kind of challenge is for both government authorities and blockchain projects that are trying to balance their innovation and compliance
Technical Challenges
One of the technical challenges that all blockchain-based solutions are struggling with is creating a user experience that is streamlined and easy for everyday use. It is one of the conditions of the mass adoption of this technology. It must not be more complicated to use than the crowdfunding website if security tokens are targeting retail investors.
Security Vulnerability
Due to no regulations from the government, it can have the potential for cyber-attacks like hacking, fraud and so on, and also due to human errors in the system, it can cause loss or theft of crypto assets.
Tokenization Process
Let me briefly explain what tokenization is, tokenization is the process of transforming the ownership and rights of particular assets into a digital form. Meaning you can transform indivisible assets into tokens form. In other words, tokenization is the process of issuing a digital representation of an asset on a blockchain technology.
Now, let's discuss the tokenization process step by step
First, it will send the data of tokenization and authenticate the information to the tokenized system.
But if the authentication fails and the data is delivered to an event management system, then the process will stop. As a result, the administrator can discover the issues and manage the system effectively and the system will move on to the next phase once the authentication is successful. 
A token will be generated and kept in a highly secure data vault when using one-way cryptographic techniques. Then the new token will be provided to the application for further use.
How Does An Asset Get Tokenized
Asset Sourcing
This process will require knowing if the asset can be treated as a security and which regulatory frameworks apply to
Issuing And Owning Of Digital Asset
Once the digital asset has a physical counterpart, then it must be moved to a secure facility that’s neutral to both. The token network and the compliance will be selected together to create a digital representation of the asset on blockchain technology.
Distribution And Trading
The consumer will have to set up a wallet to store their digital asset. This can depend on when a secondary trading venue may be created for the asset
Data Reconciliation And Servicing Of Assets
Once the consumer has the asset distributed to him, it will require ongoing maintenance. And that will include tax, regulatory, account reports and many more.
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https://twitter.com/faith_shadrach/status/1730132002777509932
Conclusion
A crypto token is a digital asset that represents a unit of value and is built on a blockchain network, allowing various functionalities and use cases within decentralized applications including their benefits and challenges to look out for.

### How Do Blockchain Forensics And Asset Tracking Work?
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that enables transactions among trusted users to track assets in a business network, validating and processing everything inside the blockchain system. It also makes it a preferable tool for financial transactions and other applications because it records transactions in a transparent and impenetrable manner as it also maintains security. It’s decentralized with an unchangeable character, however, it also makes it a desirable venue for illegal activity. 
In 2022, it was reported by Hackhub report that the crypto ecosystem suffered a huge loss of more than $3.9 billion being swindled from DeFi Platforms due to the vulnerabilities of smart contracts, manipulation of price oracle and many more cyber-crime activities. While this year 2023, there was more than $656 million lost in the first half of the year, however, many efforts are being put in place to ensure that this yearly figure is within the previous one. Law enforcement agencies are focusing on implementing the methodologies to prevent crypto crime activities.
Blockchain forensics and asset tracking are essential tools for investigating criminal activities such as fraud, money laundering, and illicit transactions within the crypto industry and also records and monitors the movement of  assets to improve accountability and transparency. Blockchain forensics and asset tracking are rapidly developing fields with many promising future developments. These developments could help increase transparency, reduce fraud and enhance security for various stakeholders in supply chains, financial systems and other industries.
As blockchain technologies are still evolving in the world of finance, it also leads to anonymity and pseudonymity which will attract cyber criminals engaging in illicit activities, such as wallet scams, fraud, hacking and many more. That is the reason why blockchain forensics and asset tracking come into play.
In this article, we will be dealing with how blockchain forensics and asset tracking work to identify and track illicit activities and what they are all about.
What Is Blockchain Forensics?
Blockchain forensics is a multidisciplinary or fast-growing field that involves applying forensics techniques to the analysis of blockchain technology and its associated data. In other words, it is a subset of digital forensics that uses blockchain data analysis to look into illegal transactions, fraud and other types of criminal conduct.
Blockchain, the distributed ledger technology of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin makes it a desirable tool for financial transactions and other applications due to its records of transactions in a transparent and inaccessible manner. Since it’s decentralized with an unchanged character, it can lead to illegal activities such as fraud, money laundering, cybercrime etc. As the use of blockchain technology continually evolves, the need for blockchain forensics analysis of this data has become increasingly important.
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Importance Of Blockchain Forensics In Identifying Illicit Activities
The reason why it is so important to blockchain technology is that:
Blockchain forensics is used to investigate fraudulent activities
It enables investigators to discover evidence related to crimes such as fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing, drug trafficking and cybercrimes.
With the use of advanced analytical tools and techniques to track and trace, analyze and identify any illicit transactions with suspicious behavior and anyone involved in cybercrime activities.
Techniques Used In Blockchain Forensics
Methods used in blockchain forensics can vary depending on the particular application and type of data used for evaluation due to being a complicated and fast-developing part. There are techniques used in blockchain forensics for analyzing blockchain data and here they are:
Network Analysis
Blockchain transactions take place inside a node's network. While using network analysis tools, it will be possible to look into this network and spot any nodes that might be participating in illicit activity. Analyzing IP addresses, geolocation information and other network data may fall under this category. 
Machine Learning
Using machine learning, it will be possible to examine huge sets of blockchain data and discover the trends that could be challenging to spot using more standard methods. Inconsistency that can point to illegal activity can be found by grouping addresses, and recognizing unusual transaction patterns and other criminal activities.
Clustering Of Addresses 
Blockchain transactions are recorded using well-defined cryptographic addresses, which is known as clustering of addresses or address clustering. This is a method for finding out the linked addresses and transactions by analyzing these addresses. That helps investigators to locate people and groups engaging in criminal activity.
Transaction Graph Analysis 
Each transaction on a blockchain is connected to one or more initial transactions that form a structure resembling a graph. Transaction graph analysis is a fundamental technique in blockchain forensics that analyzes the details of individual transactions; investigators can identify patterns of activity that might indicate criminal activity. For instance, investigators may look for large transactions that occur frequently or that might involve addresses that have been associated with criminal activity in the past.
Blockchain Explorer 
This allows users to view the transaction’s details on a blockchain that can be a valuable resource for blockchain forensics, as it allows investigators to quickly and easily access information about transactions. Blockchain explorers typically provide information such as the transaction hash, the sender and recipient addresses, the amount of money transferred, and the transaction's timestamp. The most popular blockchain explorer is Blockchain.com and Blockstream.info 
Identification Of Wallet
This technique plays a major role in linking wallet addresses to individuals or entities involved in criminal activities. By associating wallet addresses with known entities, investigators will gain insights into the movement of assets between wallets, expose suspicious behaviour and establish connections between different actors on the blockchain. This technique will help to identify and track illicit transactions and build up the overall effectiveness of blockchain forensic investigations.
https://twitter.com/eForensics_Mag/status/1731832049567166587
How Does Blockchain Forensics Work?
The precise stage required in blockchain forensics can change depending on the specific application and the type of data examined. However, with a strict and organized plan, the investigators will have to learn the important details about the illicit activity on the blockchain and still contribute to the fight against cybercrime and financial crime. That is why we bring up this subtitle on how blockchain forensics works in dealing with this issue by following the steps below.
Gathering Of Data
This results in gathering all relevant blockchain data related to the inquiry. This may consist of block data, transaction data and other metadata.
Data Analysis
All the methods that include techniques used in blockchain forensics such as blockchain explorer, clustering of addresses, transaction graph analysis, data scraping, network analysis and others, are used to examine the data. These methods can be used to spot patterns and links between transactions and addresses while tracking down people and businesses engaging in illegal activity.
Results Visualization
Investigators and other stakeholders can without hesitation understand the outcomes of the data analysis, all thanks to the visualization. Charts, network diagrams and other visual representations fall under this category.
Evidence Presentation
The results of the analysis are introduced in such a way that is acceptable in the courtroom or other legal proceedings. This may require you to prepare reports, present evidence and provide the testimony of the expert.
Closure Of Investigation
After the investigation is over, the findings will be used to choose the best line of action. And that can result in going to court with stolen property recovery and taking other steps to prevent cybercrime and financial crime. 
Tools Used In Blockchain Forensics
There are several blockchain analysis tools but we will mention the top five (5) application tools used in blockchain forensics along with their features available.
Elliptic
Elliptic is a blockchain analytic tool that helps in combating financial crime in crypto and blockchain. They cover at least more than 55o virtual assets across all blockchains and crypto assets. It empowers you to make faster, more accurate decisions so that you can reduce investigation times and tackle more crimes
Key features: 
Elliptic lens that provides you with information you need to safeguard your industries and your customers. 
With fraud, compliance and operational teams, they utilize lenses to expose crypto wallets that will provide you with visibility into who is behind each address as well as the money movement wallet.
Chainalysis
Chainalysis is a blockchain analytic tool that supplies banking sectors, crypto firms and government agencies with compliance and investigative tools. It comes with several tools for transaction tracking, risk analysis and visualization.
Key Features: 
Simple interface for analyzing and investigating transactions
Chainalysis KYT (know your transaction) can detect risky bitcoin transactions from darknet markets, fraud and addresses being sanction
TRM Labs
TRM labs assist financial institutions in combating crypto money laundering, preventing fraud and remaining compliant.
Key Features:
TRM Investigator, a user-friendly Bitcoin research tool
Automatic route identification is used to visualize transactions and Bitcoin money flow.
Transaction monitor that keeps an eye on blockchain wallet to avoid fraud.
It also assigns risk ranking to transactions based on unusual patterns and behavior
Coinpath
Coinpath is a collection of blockchain money-tracking APIs based on a difficult mathematical algorithm that can do complex computations between blockchain addresses to demonstrate the money movement.
Key Features:
To detect clusters, the flow of transactions, account balance and other factors, coinpath uses heuristics and machine learning.
Multiple blockchain investigation and compliance solutions rely on coinpath APIs.
The origin of money and destination, transaction amount and flow path can all be tracked.
Crystal Blockchain
Crystal blockchain is a blockchain analytic tool that works with the private and public sectors to trace illicit activities and expose their identities. They connect numerous exchanges and institutions with blockchain money flow APIs and other web-based features.
Key Features:
Crystal Expert for small crypto enterprises that run on the cloud.
Crystal Pro offers dedicated hosting for the banking sector and other significant financial organizations that want to improve their data security.
“Read this article for a comprehensive overview of one of the blockchain data analysis and forensic: Bitcrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis”
What Is Asset Tracking On Blockchain?
Asset tracking can be referred to as the process or batch of products around the supply chain ensuring that the products that will get to the customers are sealed, able to withstand and original. It depends on the type of products available, all products have either some kind of packaging or a body of their own which can be used for tracking it in every part of the supply chain.
However, on the blockchain, asset tracking is a process that involves recording and monitoring the asset’s movement on the blockchain to improve accountability and transparency. Blockchain provides support for businesses in the supply chain, cross-border payments, tracking the source of high-value goods and offering identity services.
Benefits Of Asset Tracking In Supply Chain Management
Improved Operational Efficiency
It ensures that all assets are accurately classified, maintained, and easy to locate. This reduces time spent searching for assets and reduces interruption in business operations.
Cost Savings
Asset tracking can lead to notable cost savings by avoiding unnecessary asset purchases, which reduces loss and theft and also optimizing maintenance schedules.
Increased Accountability And Transparency
Asset tracking systems record every asset movement and status change. This creates an audit line, ensuring accountability and transparency in asset handling within the organization.
Good Financial Management
This system records major financial data such as asset cost, depreciation, and maintenance expenses. This data can be leveraged to improve budgeting, financial forecasting and asset-related decision-making.
Risk Management And Compliance
Asset tracking is implemented in regulatory compliance by maintaining accurate asset records. It also reduces risks associated with asset loss and theft.
Improved Asset Consumption
With all the assets’ status and their location, businesses can ensure that they are perfectly utilized, improving efficiency and reducing unnecessary asset expenditure.
However, asset tracking not only optimizes business operations but also acts as a strategic shift, enhancing general business performance and providing a competitive lead in the marketplace.
“Read this article for a comprehensive overview of a blockchain solution for supply chain: Top 3 use cases”
https://twitter.com/ELEKSSoftware/status/1732370169228357943
Techniques Used In Asset Tracking
The techniques used in asset tracking are based on the kind of technology employed or the type of asset being tracked. So, we will be exploring some of the techniques used below:
Barcode Tracking
Some assets have a barcode tag attached and you can find a lot of different applications online with scanning software which can help you to manage these items and have a recent record of all of them right from a mobile device. Since it’s electronic, it is accessible to all the employees who need it. Asset tracking software is especially useful if you have multiple offices or employees who have to work off-site.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
RFID tags send out the location of your assets. This is a good method for ensuring that there are no mistakes in your asset tracking. These do require handheld scanners, so it is very necessary to decide how many of these you will need to get started.
Global Positioning System
Asset tracking software that uses a GPS tracking device can transmit through satellites. The main purpose of this system is that it can communicate across distances and keep accurate and recent records for everyone to use. There are mobile GPS asset tracking devices and they can also be hardwired into a large piece of equipment. You’ll also be able to set alerts in a geofence so you can keep track of your larger items. You will be notified immediately when you are out of reach where GPS is not supposed to be.
How Does Asset Tracking Work On Blockchain?
To explain how asset tracking works on blockchain, we will use Bitcoin as an example. Here are the following steps below:
Registration Of Bitcoin
When you register on Bitcoin, you will be assigned a unique identifier known as a transaction ID (TxID), which is recorded on the blockchain. Bitcoin can be followed when travelling across the blockchain network using this identity. 
Transfer Of Bitcoin
The blockchain keeps track of all Bitcoin transfers that take place among investors. As a result, a permanent record of the ownership and history of transactions of Bitcoin will be created. For instance, if User A sends 1 Bitcoin to User B, the transfer will be recorded on the blockchain and assigned a new transaction identification.
Verification And Validation
Before looking at the blockchain record, the legitimacy and ownership of a Bitcoin must be confirmed at every point of its path. By doing this, fraud will be reduced and double-spending and counterfeiting of Bitcoin will be prevented. For instance, from the second step above when User B receives the Bitcoin, they will check the blockchain transaction to make sure that the Bitcoin they received is genuine and yet to be spent.
Report And Analyze
Reporting and analyzing the movement of Bitcoin, such as the quantity of Bitcoin transferred or the total number of Bitcoin transactions will be generated using the record of the blockchain. This can assist companies in recognizing patterns and enhancing their financial procedures.
“What you need to know about Bitcoin investment that shows you the step to follow, read this article on Top tips for Bitcoin investors here”
Advantages Of Using Blockchain Asset Tracking 
Blockchain offers various advantages for asset tracking and they are:
Improved Efficiency, Security And Openness
The blockchain offers a secure ledger of every transaction, making it considerably more difficult for fraud to exist. Every transaction on the blockchain can be confirmed by several network nodes which will increase security and lower the possibility of fraud.
Improved Supply Chain Management
The blockchain also allows present asset tracking that can improve supply chain management which tracks the movement of raw materials, finances, goods and services and lowers the possibility of lost or stolen products.
Enhanced Cost Saving
It increases the effectiveness of financial procedures of asset monitoring on the blockchain. Due to blockchain-based asset monitoring that doesn’t require intermediaries such as banks or clearinghouses, transactions can be performed quickly and for less money. This can help businesses and industries to save time and money while also improving their cash flow. 
Examples Of Blockchain-Based Asset Tracking Systems
Everledger
Everledger is the system that developed a blockchain to track the movement of goods from raw materials source to sales, tracking diamonds to ensure they don’t come from conflict zones. They are built on advanced technology and knowledge of strong industry is rooted in corporate citizenship principles.
IBM Food Trust
This is the solution system that was built to create a secure shared and agreement record of transactions. This enables outstanding visibility during each step of the food supply chain so that one can achieve new levels of trust and transparency ensuring food is safer, traceable and smarter from farm to fork.
Oracle Intelligent Track And Trace
This is a supply chain application technology that helps to direct the challenges of managing difficulties in a global network of trading platforms.
Arab Jordan Investment Bank(AJIB)
This is the system that uses blockchain to support their requirement for representation of fiat currency due to the immutable nature of recording on the blockchain, transfer submitted and received in near real-time.
“A digital twin is a digital representation of a real-world asset such as a bale of cotton- By Troy Norcoss”
Conclusion
Blockchain forensic and asset tracking work by analyzing the transactions and addresses on a blockchain to trace the circulation of funds and identify the parties involved allowing the detection and prevention of illicit activities.  And tracking the asset's movement, providing transparency and accountability in the global market.

### How to Build Your First Blockchain on Substrate?
As we all know, blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that records information in a sequence of blocks or allows transactions among the participants in the network. It also consists of decentralized nodes to form a network. But building a new blockchain technology for the first time can be very challenging and comes with serious limitations such as scalability inherent in the developing blockchain codes.
That is why building your first blockchain has to be on the substrate as it provides flexibility and an open and extensible development environment which enables you to design and build fully customized blockchain nodes that will suit your application or the need for a business model.
If you want to know more about blockchains and how blocks are formed, then you need to read this article on How blocks are added to blockchain
Building blockchain on substrate can be done by compiling the node template and starting a local substrate-based blockchain. Install a front-end template to submit to communicate with the local blockchain node. Then use the front-end template to submit a transaction and view the result. The substrate node template provides a working development environment so that you can start building on substrate immediately
Blockchain on substrate is very important as it offers greater freedom, flexibility and abilities to optimize than building on top of a general-purpose smart contract blockchain such as Ethereum. This substrate-based blockchain exists as an integration into the Polkadot and any other platform. In this article, we will be dealing more with how to build a blockchain on the substrate from scratch.
Understanding Substrate
The substrate can be described as a blockchain framework, specifically an open-source framework for building customized blockchain. These blockchains can run entirely autonomously which means that they don’t depend on any external technology to run it.
The blockchain framework used to build on the substrate is a collection of tools and libraries for working with blockchain services that store and operate on the blockchain with its currency for handling transactions. This blockchain framework consists of the peer-to-peer network, account management, blocks with transactions, and an interaction with a user with the blockchain. And all this is working in the substrate.
The industry behind the substrate that was co-founded by Ethereum (the co-founder of Ethereum, Gavin Wood) is named PARITY, which also built the Polkadot network. The Polkadot is a decentralized, protocol-based blockchain platform that enables secure cross-blockchain communication, meaning Polkadot can be used as a bridge between blockchains which takes care of the communication layer between chains and makes it possible to interact between different blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
This represents remarkable progress towards making the vision of web3 which is also a decentralized, blockchain-based version of the internet and making it a reality. Substrate-based blockchain exists as an integration to the Polkadot network so that when you create a blockchain with the substrate, you can be hooked into Polkadot. Among the several blockchain platforms, Substrate stands exceptional as a powerful framework that equips developers to build custom blockchains and decentralized applications (dApps) effortlessly.
Key features of Substrate
There are key features of substrate that make it stand out as a powerful framework equipment. They are as follows:
Modularity
It allows developers to pick and make a choice from a set of pre-built modules named pallets that can be customized and assembled to create a unique blockchain.
Flexibility
It is suitable for a wide range of applications since Substrate supports both agreement and non-agreement blockchains. However, its real power lies in the flexibility it offers. With Substrate, developers can blend and adjust these fundamental characteristics based on their specific needs and goals.
Interoperability
Substrate is designed to work together with other blockchains that enable cross-chain communication and data sharing. Furthermore, Substrate can be connected to other blockchains through bridges of the Polkadot network which will enhance its interoperability.
Security
Substrate is built with security in mind contributing a strong foundation for building robust and reliable blockchain applications.
“I’ve been playing around with Substrate over the past couple of weeks. Substrate is a Rust-based blockchain-building framework that is powering Polkadot and its associated blockchains. I’ve been a blockchain skeptic but there are a few changes in the ecosystem that is changing my opinion- By Vagmi Mudumbai”
Components Of The Substrate App
Building blockchain technology on the substrate has its components and they are:
Runtime
The runtime is the core logic of your blockchain application. It defines the business logic of your blockchain, the rules and state transformation. It is written in Rust and sums up the functionality of your blockchain making it the most critical component.
Pallets
Pallets are modular components that expand the functionality of the runtime. Substrate comes with a collection of pallets, for example, the balances, staking, and governance pallets. Developers can create custom pallets that will add specific features to their blockchain.
Consensus Mechanism
The substrate supports numerous consensus mechanisms like Proof of Stake (PoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA). With this, you can then choose the consensus mechanism that best suits the requirements of your project.
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) API
The remote procedure call API allows external applications and services to communicate with your blockchain and it will expose the various processes for querying and sending transactions to the blockchain.
User Interfaces
Building user-friendly interfaces like web or mobile applications which is a vital part of developing a blockchain on Substrate ( building substrate app). Developers will use libraries like Polkadot.js (javascript code) or create their custom UIs to interact with the blockchain.
Benefits Of Using Substrate To Develop Blockchain
I am going to list out at least 3 benefits of using a substrate to build blockchain and here they are:
Faster Development With Reduced Time and Cost
You can develop the blockchain node easily within the space of 60 minutes or less. What is more, is that Substrate as a blockchain framework does all the hard jobs for you. You do not have to worry about the core components such as data layer, networking, transaction queue and consensus. From the start, you can make use of the default ones and start playing with your new blockchain.  However, as you are getting yourself involved, you can still exchange components but do not worry about implementing them but make use of a pallet that will suit your needs.
More Flexibility Than Other Blockchain Networks
When building Substrate, it gives you the liberty to use custom blocks as you wish. It is not necessary to develop smart contracts but it is your choice if you want it.  Instead of building smart contracts, you can create functions that ensure the safety of your network. However,  it is still your full responsibility to deliver proper functions.
Faster development Using Substrate As A Developer
Substrate is written in Rust and that alone is great news for many developers. Rust is a bit similar to JavaScript especially how you write the code but its logic might be compared to C++. Even if you only know JavaScript (a website code), you will easily move it to Rust. It is worth mentioning that Rust might be similar to C++ but only in a good way. Rust is quick as it does not have any runtime.
https://twitter.com/bittingthembits/status/1735326350083346613
Getting Started With Substrate
Now that you know what the substrate is all about, we will be dealing with how to start building blockchain on substrate or simply say, building on substrate apps. Since we are dealing with a peer-to-peer decentralized network system, the primary unit we are talking about is the node where the blockchain runs. 
This node runs inside a user providing all the basic components of the system needed to function (as discussed in Section 2 above).  Now here are the step-by-step instructions to set up the development for building the substrate apps.
Setting Up Your Development Environment
This is done by compiling a substrate node template that will provide you with a working development environment for you to start building on the substrate right away. To compile the substrate node template, you either create your first substrate chain from the substrate applications or install substrate dependencies where you check both the backend and front-end templates to familiarize yourself with the app. You can also install Rust
The Runtime Of The Substrate node
You can choose to add a Contracts Pallet on your own or you can decide to build the node. cargo is a package manager for Rust, which you should already have on your computer after completing the “Create your First Substrate Chain tutorial”.
cargo build --release
You can continue by purging the chain and run it in development mode with the following commands below:
./target/release/node-template purge-chain 
--dev./target/release/node-template --dev
To ensure that your chain is up and running, you can use the Polkadot JS Apps. Running the app you will need a Chromium-based browser (not all browsers allow you to connect to the local node). You can expand the list of available chains by clicking on the Substrate logo in the upper left corner. Expand the development list and choose the Local Node ( as illustrated below)
From the developer page, check that you have the contracts and see if the contracts pallet was added successfully.
Get The Code Of ERC20 Token Smart Contract
You can get this code from the repository of the tutorial from GitHub by accessing it from the NestJS Application, you can also check it below to get the code
The code in substrate dir is cloned from here below
https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template
The code in smart-contract dir is based on the tutorial, check it here below 
https://substrate.dev/substrate-contracts-workshop/#/
Build The Contract
Immediately you have the code of ERC20, then you have to build and deploy it to the Substrate chain. If you are done with the tutorial from the previous step above, then you must be probably already familiar with the process. But if you haven't and still wish to build the contract by yourself, you will need to install the ink command line utility. Or you can also decide to skip it and use the contract wasm binary and metadata files uploaded to this post's repository and go straight to deploying the contract to the chain.
Install the ink! command line utility. Here it is below:
cargo install cargo-contract --vers 0.6.2 --force
Build the contract with the following command, which will create a .wasm file.
cargo +nightly contract build
Generate metadata json file, which describes the smart contract.
cargo +nightly contract generate-metadata
Once you are done installing the ink or following the previous step, you deploy the contract by checking your substrate contract chapter from the tutorial. When creating an instance of the contract, we will need to pass the initial supply value of at least 1,000,000.
You can also build your blockchain using cargo build command. Then you test your blockchain locally or on a testnet to ensure that it functions correctly.  And verify if the blockchain node is running and verified. The terminal would display similarly below:
2022-08-16 13:43:58 Substrate Node    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 ✌️  version 4.0.0-dev-de262935ede    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 ❤️  by Substrate DevHub <https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub>, 2017-2022    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 📋 Chain specification: Development
2022-08-16 13:43:58 🏷  Node name: limping-oatmeal-7460    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 👤 Role: AUTHORITY    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 💾 Database: RocksDb at /var/folders/2_/g86ns85j5l7fdnl621ptzn500000gn/T/substrate95LPvM/chains/dev/db/full    
2022-08-16 13:43:58 ⛓  Native runtime: node-template-100 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2022-08-16 13:43:58 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xf6f5…423f, header-hash: 0xc665…cf6a)
2022-08-16 13:43:58 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2022-08-16 13:43:59 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2022-08-16 13:43:59 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWCu9uPCYZVsayaCKLdZLF8CmqiHkX2wHsAwSYVc2CxmiE
...
...
...
...
2022-08-16 13:54:26 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #3 (0xcdac…26e5), finalized #1 (0x107c…9bae), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
Create A User Interface
You can create a user-friendly frontend for your Substrate app that will allow users to communicate with the blockchain and connect the front end to the blockchain using the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) API.
Deploying Your Blockchain
You can then deploy your blockchain on a testnet for final testing and once you are satisfied with the results, deploy your blockchain on the mainnet.
Upgrading And Maintaining
You must keep on maintaining and upgrading your Substrate app to embrace new features, bug fixes and security improvements.
The Installation Process Of Substrate
There are different tools used to build blockchain on substrate or blockchain-base substrate and they are Parity, Rust, and Git or Github. You can use any of these frameworks or tools mentioned to start building your substrate application. Now the installation process of the substrate and its dependencies are as follows
Install Rust Toolchain
Rust is a modern programming language that provides a rich feature set for building complex systems. For you to be familiar with it, learn it by visiting the Rust site. The core tools in the Rust toolchain are the rustc compiler, the cargo build-up and the package manager with the rustup toolchain manager.
To Set Up The Development Environment
Since you are going to write the code on Rust, ensure that your development environment has the appropriate extensions and plug-ins for working with Rust. As you start to develop with the Substrate node template, you'll see that it includes a core set of features and tools specifically designed for runtime development. Right now, let's begin with developing a Substrate-based blockchain by using Polkadot-JS API.
Install The API
Once you installed the API via
yarn add @polkadot/api
It will be added and ready for use and the above code will always install the latest steady release which will allow you to connect and test the networks with the local nodes that will be tracking the versioned releases for Polkadot and Substrate.
Publishing Betas
For the higher risk of either polkadot or substrate we can publish a beta version once anything is merged into the API master branch. It contains all the latest features and the version is inside the polkadot-js projects. By so doing, you can install via the @beta tag, i.e.
yarn add @polkadot/api@beta
Other Dependencies
This is not necessary once you have @polkadot/api above but with other dependencies like @polkadot/types are installed automatically. When using yarn the dependencies will be installed and available for use and you will never run into issues with conflicting versions. Other dependencies are installing @cargo.
For you to install cargo dependencies, you must clone the substrate node template and navigate the repository.
Build The Command
Use the following command to build the node without launching it
cargo build --release
Run The Command
By removing any existing developer chain state if available:
./target/release/node-template purge-chain --dev
And start a new development chain with:
./target/release/node-template --dev
The detailed logs will show by running the node with the following environment variables set below: 
RUST_LOG=debug RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo run -- --dev.
Once you run it, then verify the node if it's running.
https://twitter.com/gautamdhameja/status/1116042542569668608
Building Your First Blockchain On Substrate
If you are a newbie developer or you have experience in using blockchain framework, then Substrate offers tutorials and will take you by hand step by step to build it and the Substrate Playground is for those who would love to experiment even with little guidance.
Substrate tutorials are capable even for absolute beginners with no crypto and website knowledge, covering all steps without going much into the coding details. Apart from these tutorials, Substrate will provide several how-to guides on specific topics and also grant you access to many open-source projects that have been built using the Substrate app.
Steps-BY-Steps Creating Your First Blockchain On Substrate
You can start the process by building a node in a development environment and then simulate the two (2) node network to confirm if all the interactions between the 2 nodes are taking place as required.
Once you are done with step 1, the developers will then proceed to start with validators ( small network) by upgrading the run-time code for a node before the larger scale can be expanded.
Using the substrate playground, the developers will decide to skip the initial substrate node setup and directly transition to a cloud-box sandbox environment where they will select either a node template or a front-end template.
Using the template, the developers will then work with a “blockchain framework’’ and build upon the essential capabilities using P2P networking, consensus mechanism, account transition and so on.
This front-end template contains all the components necessary to interact with the runtime of node template while acting as a front-end to substrate node template
The Examples And Code Snippets To Illustrate The Process Of Building And Configure The Basic Blockchain On Substrate
The Runtime Storage
This offers a closer look at storage structure and how to navigate to data stored in the runtime. You can declare your runtime storage with #[pallet::storage]. There are different examples but we will use a single storage value to illustrate the below
Rust
#[pallet::storage]
type SomePrivateValue<T> = StorageValue<
    _,
    u32,
    ValueQuery
>;
#[pallet::storage]
#[pallet::getter(fn some_primitive_value)]
pub(super) type SomePrimitiveValue<T> = StorageValue<_, u32, ValueQuery>;
#[pallet::storage]
pub(super) type SomeComplexValue<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, T::AccountId, ValueQuery>;
Pallet Coupling 
This pallet defines a Currency trait, which has an abstract function interface that will implement the actual transfer logic later.
Rust
pub trait Currency<AccountId> {
// -- snip --
    fn transfer(
        source: &AccountId,
        dest: &AccountId,
        value: Self::Balance,
        // don't worry about the last parameter for now
        existence_requirement: ExistenceRequirement,
    ) -> DispatchResult;
}
  
Genesis Configuration
It describes the main elements of the Genesis configuration. You can locate the GenesisConfig and set the initial value for the something storage item, after opening the node/src/chain_spec.rs file in a text editor.
For example, using this code
node/src/chain_spec.rs 
file below,
Rust
-> GenesisConfig {
    GenesisConfig {
            system: SystemConfig {
                    // Add Wasm runtime to storage.
                    code: wasm_binary.to_vec(),
            },
            template_module: TemplateModuleConfig {
                   something: 221u32,
            },
            transaction_payment: Default::default(),
    }
  }
Conclusion
The text provides a guideline on how to build a blockchain on Substrate, emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying technology and following the step-by-step process. However, if you want to start your journey to build your first blockchain on substrate, then visit the Substrate application for the tutorial that will show you step-by-step on how to build a blockchain on substrate with ease and no time wasting.

### Kandola Network $KAN Fundamental Analysis: Revolutionary Web3 Infrastructure for the Decentralised Data Layer
Kandola Network $KAN Fundamental Analysis will talk about the need to implement proper data privacy and security mechanisms when adopting IoT technology and smart devices. 
Weak privacy and security measures pose significant risks to real-time data storage and retrieval in an era where enterprises and existing systems are centralized and lack data integrity. No wonder, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has already surpassed $1.14B in fines across enterprises.
Even with the sheer volume of data that the IoT ecosystem has to handle, Kandola Network wants to ensure that only authenticated applications communicate with each other. 
The Kandola Ecosystem is a decentralized collection of end-to-end components that either send or receive general-purpose communication, to make sure only the right transactions go through. 
This Kandola $KAN Fundamental Analysis will demystify the true value of Kandola, the tokenomics of the $KAN token, the team behind the project, partners, investors, and the technology stack that sets Kandola apart from other solutions. 
The Kandola Network is also inviting participants to enroll in their testnet, Apply through the form on this link. Infact, the team has already deploy testnet tokens to the Polygon Network.
What is Kandola Network 
The decentralized ecosystem has a big advantage - it can keep running even if some parts are turned off. This is a powerful feature that centralized apps can't match.
However, there's still a problem with the decentralized model for many blockchains. Right now, decentralized apps (DApps) aren't fully decentralized. The issue is with the data they use to understand how well the app is doing, how users behave, and what's popular. To do this, blockchains need analytics, smart contract engines, and AI models. Without this, the DApps aren't as good as they could be, and people might not even discover their full potential.
There's a reason for this data disconnect. DApps can't save their data on blockchains because it costs a fortune - for example, 1MB on Ethereum costs $17,000. Also, there aren't any good platforms that work well with decentralized apps for managing data and doing analytics. So, DApps end up putting their data on centralized systems, which goes against the whole idea of being truly decentralized and fulfilling the promise of Web3.
In a nutshell, Kandola is a decentralized DaaS (Database-as-a-Service) that caters to DApps in the age of smart devices. In an era where digitization has transcended beyond billions of data transactions per second, Kandola is building a decentralized platform that will guarantee data security, data retrieval, integrity, and privacy. 
Furthermore, the network also wants to cater to real-time storage needs and offer an advanced algorithm for retrieving the same data as soon as needed. 
As such, Kandola is a decentralized data exchange, a storage database, and a data retrieval protocol that will serve DApps across healthcare, IoT, social media, and gaming. Find in the next section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis more about the $KAN token. 
What is $KAN?
Kandola has a native cryptocurrency called the $KAN token whose supply is capped at 1B tokens. 
While we will get into the specifics of $KAN’s tokenomics in a later section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis, this table for $KAN’s distribution matters here:
AllocationPercentage (%)Lockup period (months)Private sale2012Public sale70Founders1236Community rewards480Foundation reserve100Advisor324 $KAN’s token allocation, you will find more details about the project’s team, investors, community support, and tokenomics in the next sections of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis 
The Kandola Network whitepaper says $KAN serves as a medium of transaction exchange when accessing the platform’s data storage, services, and features. 
This fundamental utility is a key driver of the token’s value, rather than pegging its value on vague speculation. 
As we are going to reveal, Kandola’s token design hopes to treat everyone in the ecosystem fairly. Thereby ensuring that any participant who wants to maintain the network gets their deserved incentive.
Another thing to keep note is that $KAN is the only acceptable means of payment on the Kandola Network. Many blockchains who opt for this model want the demand for their native cryptocurrencies to go high. Remember that regardless of the network’s pricing model, customers will consistently acquire $KAN tokens when paying for services. 
https://twitter.com/AjeetK/status/1707467699608289690
Ajeet Khurana, a prominent entrepreneur and investor in multiple industries is a big supporter of Kandola’s vision. Ajeet often tweets about Kandola. 
The next section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis discusses the general background and working behind the Kandola Network
Kandola Network Background
Siddharth Banerjee, Krithika Radhakrishnan, and Ragul Kumar found out that IoT devices were growing to become the least secure machines. In 2021, the trio started Kandola Network, a decentralized database protocol for safeguarding the privacy and security of IoT communication. What motivated them to pursue their vision? 
Recently, the tech landscape has witnessed tremendous growth, resulting in a massive increase in data creation, storage requirements, and consumption. The global data market is now at a whopping $1.2 trillion valuation, and this growth continues to expand.
However, the surge in data volume has led to a pressing need for secure and efficient storage solutions. While centralized systems have existed long enough with their advantages, they’ve often faced issues ranging from high costs to occasional censorship and security breaches. Enter Siddharth, Krithika, and Ragul in 2021, armed with Kandola, an innovative decentralized infrastructure solution for addressing similar challenges. 
Kandola enables applications to exchange, query, and analyze structured data in a decentralized manner. The platform provides a mechanism for secure and private verification, storage, and transfer of data across the blockchain. Thereby fostering the development of privacy-preserving applications.
One of Kandola's unique features is its consensus mechanism, the Proof of Real-time Transfer (PoRT) protocol. Let’s discuss it in the next section of our Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis.
What is PoRT?
PoRT facilitates the decentralized exchange, storage, and retrieval of general-purpose data.  The consensus mechanism is specifically designed for permissionless settings, where adversaries can be either static or adaptive. Thus ensuring the security, privacy, and integrity of schema-compliant data throughout the ecosystem’s lifecycle.
To enhance security, PoRT incorporates data encryption at the source, end-point authentication, and standardized (yet customizable) application-driven message formats. The protocol also enables decentralized verification of data compliance and guarantees that protocols don’t fall on the wrong side of the law. 
Over the years, Kandola Network has been growing and attracting quality investments and partnerships along the way. Prominent names include Arcanum Capital, Alpha Wave Global, DroomDroom, Binance, Drone Tech, Box File, and many more. 
Furthermore, the platform has unique use cases that extend across both Web2 and Web3 including the Ethereum Name Service (ENS), decentralized social media protocols, DEX exchanges, oracles, data aggregators, and decentralized B2C Dapps in Web3. KanAgri, KanAudit, KanCommerce, KanHealth, and KanMail in Web2. 
Alongside building a modern pipeline for secure data, Kandola is also promoting the creation of open standards. Think of IoT device makers agreeing on data standards, ensuring devices from different manufacturers adhere to the same format.
This standardization lets app developers create apps based on structured rules without the limitation of incompatibility, hence enlarging the pie for everyone. 
Kandola's infrastructure has the potential to bring about significant positive changes in various industries. By establishing a fair marketplace and offering strong economic incentives to specialized storage providers, the platform opens up exciting possibilities for the future.
Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis IMG 1: Kandola Network’s roadmap between 2021 Q3 to 2024 Q2. According to the official roadmap above, the public listing of Kandola’s token $KAN will take place in Q2 of 2024
We’ve covered the background of Kandola Network. In the next section of the Kandola $KAN Fundamental Analysis, we will discuss the challenges that Kandola is solving.
Problems Kandola is Solving
As we've seen in the Kandola $KAN Fundamental Analysis, the key challenge Kandola aims to address is the disconnect between data storage/retrieval and the IOT industry.
AI algorithms for smart devices in this industry have to handle massive data, as such, they must adhere to a sophisticated tech stack for safeguarding the privacy and security of such data. 
However, the Kandola blockchain has also come to address several other concerns owing to its robust decentralized ledger. Let’s discuss each of these below as we aim to cover everything about the network on this Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis:
Cybersecurity
Although blockchains are generally secure, it's unrealistic to expect any system to be completely foolproof, given the constant emergence of new cybercrimes. Industry data has already proved that cybercrimes across DEFI are at an all-time high. 
For private or consortium blockchains, only a few known and authorized entities have access to read, write, or modify the blocks. Thereby making it easier to deal with the effects of cyberattacks. However, public blockchains require stronger security measures, unlike private ones. 
Another concern in blockchain is collusion and Byzantine behaviors, with the 2018 ACFE Fraud Report stating that almost 50% of all fraud involves collusion. Collaboration among payment processors, verifiers, and clearinghouses is common. To address this, the Kandola blockchain uses game-theoretic concepts to prevent collusion attacks and Byzantine behaviors, successfully thwarting over 20 Byzantine attacks.
Anonymity
Anonymity is a feature, not a bug for every blockchain out there. However, don’t you think there are moments when anonymity can pose significant compliance risks? For instance when conducting online voting. If companies want to transact with each other using the blockchain, most of them require the other end to be known. 
Employees of such companies also require access to their physical and virtual spaces using proven identity. Kandola found a way to balance between anonymity and ‘auditability’ using advanced digital verification technologies like Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). 
To ensure a consistent balance between anonymity and ‘auditability’, Kandola made sure to support SSI from the start. As a result, all components of the Kandola Network have implemented the Decentralized Identifier (DID) to streamline identity verification.
Excess Transparency
Organizations have to comply with regulations and safeguard sensitive data. However, the blockchain is by default public and the information is transparently visible to all participants. This results in a level of risk to highly sensitive information. 
Kandola noticed that too much transparency on public blockchains could become detrimental to organizations. Remember, organizations need to safeguard certain information, not only for compliance’s sake but to also gain a competitive advantage. Take for instance organization information regarding acquisitions or partnerships that are highly confidential.
In such cases, traditional blockchains might fail incredibly since they haven’t quite figured out ways of filtering public relevant info from highly sensitive. The Kandola blockchain figured this out at the start to support encryption of data until the user authorizes a decryption. 
Perfomance Issues
There is a famous trilemma called the blockchain trilemma that prevents big blockchains from achieving high perfomance without sacrificing one of scalability, decentralization, and security. 
Only a few public blockchains can match the strong perfomance of private blockchains. This is because a leading public blockchain like Ethereum has a high throughput for sacrificing decentralization and security. For other blockchains like Bitcoin, transactions are significantly expensive due to the high cost of validating blocks. Without sacrificing any of scalability, security, and decentralization, Kandola utilizes parallel side chains and sharding to achieve high perfomance. 
Sequential Processing
As you might have noticed, all solutions by Kandola reflect the underlying concerns facing the IoT industry. Blockchains process transactions on a single chain sequentially. This poses a significant issue around inefficiency and slow perfomance. 
Kandola uses parallel chains that support parallel transaction processing. The framework usually identifies unrelated transactions and executes them in parallel. As such, the network achieves speed, low latency, and stronger perfomance. Since Kandola aims to serve multiple domains at the same time, the blockchain clusters transactions according to their domain. The blockchain network can operate multiple transactions through its parallel chains at once.
Block Finality
A block achieves its final confirmation when it becomes immutable and irreversible depending on its consensus mechanism. If the network adds two valid blocks with distinct transactions simultaneously, the blockchain undergoes a temporary branching. Mining nodes generate new blocks on both branches until the longer branch prevails, rendering the blocks on the shorter branch orphaned after the branching point.
As a result, transactions within blocks added to the shorter branch go back to the mempools. This concept is known as probabilistic finality, and it is widely adopted across most blockchains. To put it simply, a payment that initially appears perfectly valid to a seller may later become invalid.
The Kandola blockchain uses a deterministic finality, a concept that ultimately eliminates uncertainty around transaction finality by having a single leader node create a block and obtain consensus from the majority of nodes.
How Kandola Network Works? 
Kandola is a Layer 1 blockchain solution that uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism and has a native token called $KAN whose total supply is capped at 1.5B.
The company is working on a decentralized IoT network protocol, focusing on data storage, retrieval, privacy, and security. According to Siddharth, the company’s CEO, they are developing an IoT3 network for real-time transactions. This third-generation IoT network will provide scalable data, allowing users to easily exchange information with other apps. 
Aside from the decentralized protocol, Kandola is also creating firmware for hardware devices. The Kandola SDK (software development toolkit) will function as a server, accessible on both mobile and web platforms. To enhance user convenience, the company aims to offer a comprehensive end-to-end solution with a 'Chip-to-Cloud' approach. This approach ensures secure data transfer to a decentralized cloud using reliable hardware.
By implementing a comprehensive solution, users become the rightful owners of their digital data. While talking to DroomDroom, Siddharth emphasized their goal of creating an economic model that allows users to trade their data for value.
Noteworthy features for Kandola’s network include Web3 real-time storage and analytics persistence, Web3 Implicit NFTs for each transaction/message, and Web3 digital identity for individuals, entities, and devices.
Team Behind Kandola Network
Before coming together to build Kandola, Siddharth, and Sriram worked as software developers at SunGard while Krithika was Vice President for fixed-income derivative Operations at investment giant Goldman Sachs. This was around 2006.
10-years later in 2016, the three decided to build a firm catering to IoT solutions. This is how they started Cosine Labs, an automation firm for developing IoT products and comprehensive smart living solutions. In their time at Cosine Labs, the team realized the disconnect between data safety and the Internet of Things, which prompted them to launch Kandola Network in 2021. They derived the name Kandola from a Sanskrit word that means ‘safe house’, a ‘safe house’ for maintaining security and privacy across the Internet of Things space.]
Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis IMG 2: Super team that co-founded and is still steering Kandola Network towards the future of revolutionizing the Internet of Things. 
Siddharth Banerjee - Chief Executive Officer
Before Siddharth co-founded Cosine Labs and Kandola Network, he was a scrum master in a highly talented team at SunGard. Siddharth spends most of his time running Kandola Network and steering Cosine Labs to the future. He believes that while global regulations could be a step in the right direction for IoT and data, practical web3 solutions are the ideal steps. 
Siddarth also had stints as a software development lead at MphRx (My Personal Health Records eXpress) between 2012 to 2014. From 2014 to the end of 2015, he joined Wow Labs as a Chief Technology Officer. At the start of 2016, he went on to start Cosine Labs alongside his two co-founders, Krithika and Sriam.
Besides his work at Kandola and Cosine Labs, Siddharth is also a member of The Built World Technology Alliance, an organization that aims to steer India’s real estate industry through the digital revolution. 
Krithika Radhakrishnan - Chief Marketing Officer
Krithika Radhakrishnan currently serves as the Co-founder and Chief Marketing Officer at Kandola Network. Leveraging her extensive experience from previous roles at Cosine Labs, KritZane Kaleidescope, and Startup Leadership Program. Krithika brings a wealth of knowledge to her current position. 
She earned a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree from Stella Maris College from 2003 to 2006.
Krithika possesses a diverse skill set, including proficiency in Business Networking, Leadership, Microsoft Office, Art, Customer Service, and more. Her contributions to the industry are marked by valuable insights and expertise. 
Ragul Kumar - Chief Technology Officer
Rayul is an esteemed technology leader who brought a wealth of experience to Kandola Network as a Chief Technology Officer. The CTO is a hands-on technologist with over two decades of experience in diverse environments, spanning Fortune 500 giants to nimble startups across various industries. A versatile technology executive, specializing in the entire software development lifecycle, from product management, and user experience to engineering leadership.
Ragul’s track record includes successfully delivering large-scale software products, services, and platforms utilizing deep technologies such as AI/ML and cloud computing. According to his Linkedin, the CTO excels in leading diverse, globally dispersed teams, showcasing a prowess in management, research, system design, and programming.
His contributions extend beyond practical application, with four patent applications and numerous IEEE publications in computer science. These endeavors have not only translated research into impactful products but have also driven a remarkable 3X increase in adoption. 
The next section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis discusses the network tokenomics. 
Kandola $KAN Token Economics
This Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis could be incomplete without a breakdown of Kandola Network’s token economics. We discuss these details below, including the network’s revolutionary pricing model. 
Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis IMG 3: Check details about the allocation of the $KAN token on the above Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis illustration.
$KAN Utility
$KAN, an ERC-20 token, plays an important role in transacting on the Kandola Network. Particularly, users pay for data access and storage using the token. 
This utility is a big reason why the token holds value. According to the whitepaper, the team envisioned providing a fair value across all stakeholders beyond mere crypto speculations. If users were going to pay for data access using $KAN, investors would also trust the coin for long-term hodling. 
The team knew dealing with unpredictable prices and protecting against sudden changes would be a challenge. In the past, unexpected price swings in the crypto space led to high service costs for users. Hence, Kandola figured out the need to tackle this challenge, keeping the platform user-friendly and economically sound, no matter the state of the cryptocurrency market.
To predict future token values, Kandola uses a model called the monetary equation of exchange, a well-established method for running simulations that helps determine how the token's value might change in different situations, thereby setting an equitable standard for fair pricing. Therefore, even if the price of $KAN rises to the same height as Ethereum, Kandola wants the cost of using its network to always remain the same. How do they achieve this? Stablecoin coin pricing. 
Alongside this Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis, consider checking out our perspective on the future of DEX exchanges and how the Kandola Network is contributing.
Kandola Pricing: Stablecoin Model
Using a blockchain’s service can increase the price of its token, but this can make the service more expensive too when the token’s value rises. 
Ethereum is an example, where the rising Ether (ETH) price led to high transaction fees, hence restricting access, particularly for small transactions.
Kandola has worked hard to avoid this by pricing services in stablecoins, and not the token's price. 
This gives predictable costs, protecting customers from token price swings. Even though the price is in stablecoins, payment is the equivalent of the $KAN token, hence maintaining the token’s value. This stable pricing has several benefits: 
Maintains $KAN’s buying pressure
Predictable Return on Investments (ROI)
Separating investments, such as infrastructure costs for users and staking for investors. 
Ease of onboarding
Simplifies global transactions
Ensures price stability
Learn about staking rewards on Kandola in the next section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis.
$KAN Token Staking Pools
Staking Pools make the Kandola Network stronger by letting people team up to validate transactions and secure the network, earning rewards together. This way, even if someone has fewer tokens, they can still be part of it and earn rewards, making the network fairer and more decentralized.
Creating and Joining Pools
Anyone on Kandola can start a staking pool, and others can join by staking their tokens. The pool leader helps in decision-making and earns a share of the rewards. This way, even if someone doesn't have many tokens, they still get a chance to earn.
Rewards and Sharing
The network distributes all rewards on the pool among its members based on how many tokens they've staked. The pool leader usually gets a bit more because of their extra responsibilities.
Governance and Safety
A high-precision smart contract manages pool decisions and rewards, ensuring fair and decentralized control. Penalties apply to pools too for the sake of discouraging any bad play among leaders and members.
Economic Role
Staking pools are crucial for a healthy network. The pools distribute tokens around, encourage active participation, and help boost the network’s security. 
Pools also stabilize the token value by keeping more tokens in one place, reducing circulation, and maintaining a strong buying demand.
Pools and Token Velocity
As the Kandola Network keeps growing, staking pools remain a crucial part of the ecosystem. Even as rewards decrease, pools keep the network secure and sustainable. They're a key part of the network's long-term success, adapting to changes in how tokens work.
Kandola Customers
In this section of the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis, we will evaluate the customer journey on the Kandola Network and see how one moves from prospect to recurring customer.
On Kandola, customers pay for the decentralized database and analytics services they use using $KAN. However, we mentioned earlier that the pricing model is such that the customer converts the cost from stablecoin to the Kandola $KAN token. These services have two main costs: 
Storage (for preserving data)
Query/access (for processing queries and updates).
The Customer Journey
Step 1: Request for Storage Proposal (RSP)
Customers specify their storage needs and how often they'll be using the service. This is called the Request for Storage Proposal (RSP). The network handles other technical details in the background.
Step 2: Cost Calculation and Minimum Stake
The network calculates the cost based on the RSP and chosen billing period. Usually, Kandola determines a minimum stake, which acts like a payment guarantee similar to a credit card in traditional payments.
Step 3: Database Node Response
The network then shares the RSP across all database nodes. Nodes that are capable of adequately meeting the storage needs respond with an RSP Response (RSPR).
Step 4: Formalizing Storage Contract
If the customer agrees to the RSPR, the network creates a storage contract between the customer and the database nodes. This sets up the customer's environment thereby starting a new chain and activating database services.
Step 5: Staking and Locking
The contract execution involves staking the amount in step 2, which got locked during the specified billing period.
Step 6: Start Using the Services
At this point, the customer can now interact with the Kandola Network for whatever data needs they have.
Step 7: Billing Period End
At the end of the billing period, the network sends an invoice to the customer depending on the storage size and data queries. The billed amount is deducted from the customer's stake. As a customer, one needs to always top up their stake at the end of their billing cycle.
Step 8: Node Compensation
The network deducts the sum and distributes it across the nodes based on their contributions to storage and data access services.
Kandola Partners and Investors
Kandola has backing from prominent investors across tech and Web3. 
Polygon Founder Sandeep Nailwal, Ethereum Push Notification creator Harsh Rajat, Mayur Relekar the founder and CEO of Arcana Network, and a list of venture capital firms that helped raise $450,000 in pre-seed capital. These firms include: 
Arcanum Capital
Alpha Wave Global
Cogitent Ventures
BKEX Labs
Ascent Advisors
Kandola Network has also established several other partnerships across dozens of exchanges, crypto aggregators, trackers, and media platforms including DroomDroom, Binance, Entrepreneur, Coinmarketcap, Tech in Asia, and so on. 
Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis IMG 4: BoxFile, Drone Tech, and Security Systems are some of the ventures that Kandola has partnered with for its testnet deployment. 
Looking Ahead: Key Developments
Testnet Tokens on Polygon
The team has already deployed Testnet tokens on the Polygon network. This suggests that Kandola is testing its token functionality and features in a controlled environment before launching on the mainnet.
Smart Contracts for Payment, Escrow, and Onboarding
Furthermore, the team announced the development and implementation of smart contracts that are key to payments, escrow, and onboarding functionalities. These functionalities are vital components for driving interactions and transactions across the platform.
Committee for Node Provider Incentive Model
The team was also pleased to announce the formation of a committee to decide the incentive model for the three types of node providers. This indicates that Kandola is taking a proactive and collaborative approach to determine how it will distribute rewards and incentives among different node providers, ensuring a fair and effective system.
Conclusion of Kandola $KAN Fundamental Analysis
The addition of personalized knowledge-based oracles, referred to as "self-oracles," suggests that Kandola is incorporating a feature that allows nodes to generate or provide information based on their own knowledge.
As the January 2024 launch date for Kandola approaches, a wave of enthusiasm is sweeping through potential customers who are eagerly lining up for what promises to be a transformative mainnet launch. 
The project, recognizing the value of its early supporters, is offering enticing incentives to those who join the journey from the outset. 
Adding to the excitement, the network has already deployed airdrop contracts, hinting at additional surprises in store. With the official launch slated for January, now is the perfect time to secure your spot in this innovative venture. 
Visit the website and sign up today to ensure you don't miss out on the possibilities Kandola is set to unleash.
As we continue to witness the vulnerabilities of centralized systems and the inherent risks across smart devices, the Kandola Network emerges as a genius solution for data storage across Web3 and the Internet of Things space.
Increasing incidents of hacking into devices such as cameras and baby monitors serve as a stark reminder that the protection of privacy can no longer be an afterthought. Alot of devices, apps, and tools have permeated our daily lives. The incident on the Washington Times where a hacker took over a baby monitor at night and shouted profane words; serves as one of the reminders to take bold action against device security. 
The global awareness surrounding data privacy and security breaches is reaching new heights, prompting the implementation of stringent IoT cybersecurity laws worldwide. As we have read on this Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis, the Kandola Network recognizes the urgency of the situation and stepped in as a revolutionary infrastructure for tackling data integrity across smart devices. 
The network is not only addressing the pressing issues of data privacy and security but goes a step further by making sure IoT solutions on its platform are compliant.
In an era where enterprises grapple with the repercussions of mishandled data and citizens demand greater control over their privacy, Kandola Network stands as a complementary tool for IoT hardware, chat apps, Dapps, real-time NFTs, metaverse tools, web3 games, and many others. Kandola Network not only responds to the challenges of today but also pioneers a path toward a more secure tech-driven future. This is evident as we've seen throughout the Kandola $KAN fundamental analysis.
Enroll for the Public Testnet on this form.

### Fan Engagement as a Population Scale: Will Web2 still be Relevant for FANDOM Beyond 2024?
Large communities don’t always equate to vibrant fan engagement and if they do, they discovered wowTalkies. 
Film-making, music, and professional sports are the most competitive industries where participants are constantly battling each other for attention. Remember,  attention is a key determinant for revenue and prizes in these industries. Your favorite film does not want you as an ‘only fan’, it wants you as a super fan. On the other hand, a fan can only become a superfan if they feel treated like one. 
As such, the immense popularity of particular musicians, sports leagues, and films, can leave loyal fans feeling like a dot in the ambiance of swarms of fish. This is why wowTalkies is revolutionizing how movie fans experience their favorite cinemas and entertainment properties. Read on to learn more. 
In Eminem’s 2000 smash hit, ‘Stan’, an obsessed but disheartened fan kills his girlfriend and commits suicide after Eminem fails to write him back. While the song is nothing real, fans can oftentimes feel unnerved when their support for a superstar or a sports club feels unrequited. Even where they don’t, it could be immensely rewarding to the sports club or artist when their fans feel a sense of mutual and genuine connection. Thanks to Web3, the entertainment industry is revolutionizing a path toward maximizing fan engagement. 
A benefit of Web3 is redefining the roles of creators and consumers. “Same algorithms and patterns are forcing entertainment brands and creators into boxes of the same boring, beige reductive content,” writes Forbes. 
Instead of sticking to the same patterns, Web3 tools are inspiring a new wave of fan engagement that can elevate the creation process and empower entertainers to be at their creative best. Not just in filmmaking, sports, and the music industry, but in a plethora of other industries that have begun leveraging tokenization and DAO structures to help foster quantifiable interactions. 
“...there are customers, fans and true fans” emphasizes Kevin Kelly in his 2008 essay: ‘One Thousand True Fans”. 
The essay suggests that a true fan will not just purchase their favorite author's book but will also buy the audiobook version and even the Kindle edition. They might go as far as taking the midnight train to attend the book launch, purchasing VIP tickets for front-row seats, subscribing to the author's newsletter and YouTube Channel, following them on TikTok, and clicking almost every link from their authors before sharing it with a friend.
In essence, building a loyal fanbase of a thousand true fans sounds easier said than done. 
Particularly at an era where entertainers are putting more effort into scaling and mass producing, fans may find it difficult to build a genuine connection with the entertainer. Better yet, how actionable is it to build a community of ‘true fans’ or ‘super fans' for a Bollywood or Hollywood movie whose blockbuster success relies on not a thousand true fans but millions of ticket sales and streams? 
The insights on A Thousand True Fans are easily executable for a tight fanbase,  some of which include: fostering a direct relationship with fans, messaging the fans directly, creating a free limited edition product and organizing exclusive AMA sessions. While it’s still possible to build from 1,000 to 1,000,000 true fans, the advent of Web3 makes it significantly easier and less costly to create a direct relationship with customers through fan engagement. 
The Evolving Nature of Fan Engagement
Accepting the power of Web3 in boosting fan engagement and driving community growth is not to deny the legacy behind Web2 platforms. The last era gave us Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and an array of dynamic platforms for building connections. Entertainers took advantage of these platforms and built successful pages for connecting with their fans and prospects. To date, no one can deny the power of X (formerly Twitter) hashtags and Instagram pages in fostering a community around entertainment, sports, finance, and politics among others. 
Unfortunately, regardless of the reliability of these platforms in driving impressions and building a community around brands, they all fell short of offering an immersive experience for their fans.  Besides being heavily controlled by big corporations and gatekeepers, Web2 platforms also pose a significant challenge for the entertainment industry to unite both fans and creators; and for creators to explore their full potential.
Take, for instance, Taylor Swift is perhaps the best case study for decentralized fan engagement. At the start of 2023, Swift took the bold step to re-record her previous six albums in a bid to break free from her previous record label which had earlier sold the musician's first albums to a private equity firm. 
She did break away and signed with another label where she currently owns the master rights to every song she records. BUT here is the kicker, Taylor Swift recently scored global box office records after her Movie “Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour’ tallied over $123 million without going through film distributors. Had she taken the traditional route, distributors would have slashed nearly 57% of the film’s revenue. 
What made it possible for Taylor Swift to successfully sell her movie even after bypassing film distributors? First, she disrupted the showbiz industry by empowering herself as an independent artist. Giving her more control over her art and how she would engage with her fanbase from that time henceforth.  
Knowing that the prices of tickets had spun beyond the control of signed artists, Taylor’s goal was to discover a reasonable way to elevate her engagement with fans and connect with them at a deeper level. Therefore, she turned her Eras Tour into a movie that her fans could attend for less than $20. 
Do you think it would be possible to sell those tickets at such a price with distributors in the picture?  According to a Forbes piece, the role of Web3 in the entertainment industry will not only enhance existing entertainment models but also disrupt “how people do traditional business and those that benefit”
Past studies reveal that there were three most important outcomes of customer fan engagement for elite sports organizations, 1) loyalty, w) value-in-use, and 3) word-of-mouth. While such studies denote the customer journey and experience, other studies have suggested how these three outcomes complement behavioral interactions and heighten fan loyalty. 
Where some experts have questioned the significance of non-transactional engagements between public figures and their fans.
This study proposes a method for companies and consumers to explore fresh value propositions outside transactional engagement using social exchanges. 
It is evident that these studies reveal models outside Web3, and yes, most of these tips are actionable only on Web2. However, it is undeniably reliable to strengthen non-transaction engagements using Web3 tools. This is because tokenization and fragmentation create value around these interactions on auto-pilot; 
For example, a fan knows if they do 1,2,3, they will get this digital badge and 2 - 5 digital badges qualify them for a free concert ticket.
Principles of Web3 in Fan Engagement
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), Non-fungible Tokens, the blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and Web3 communities have demonstrated how entertainment and sports properties can improve revenue shares for creators, disrupt intellectual property licensing, and democratize governance in a way that engages fans. 
However, what stands out about fan engagement in this era happens to be the ethos around Web3: namely ownership, control, interoperability, inclusion, innovation, and community. Although these are benefits and concepts that are still in their early stages, several entertainment brands and sports leagues have started exploring their viability in boosting fan engagement. 
Take for instance the brand story of wowTalkies, a Web3 fan engagement platform that has built a name for itself and others in entertainment. For a long time, fan communities have remained highly fragmented. As such, celebrities, artists, and entertainment brands have found it inefficient to manage these communities. WowTalkiers wants to change that by rewriting the way filmmakers and sporting brands engage with their enthusiasts.  
Even where fans feel left out, wowTalkies believes they can build a superfan leaderboard for one to feel acknowledged for supporting their favorite cricket team or every time they watch a film they love. 
A few of the benefits that fans have to explore on wowTalkies include the ability to consume entertainment they love, collect non-fungible tokens, create digital value, and compete on the leaderboard.
 “It’s like living in a cinematic world, every feature on the wowTalkies app makes you feel like a core part of the movies you love” notes Shardeum News in its review of wowTalkies.  
Besides offering sports and entertainment enthusiasts an immersive experience, wowTalkies is also dedicating another of its three departments to supporting artists through aiding fan recognition, fostering engagement, exploring new content opportunities and collectibles, as well as rewarding superfans. The third department under wowTalkies' business model aims to disrupt traditional business models across cinema. By leveraging Web3 tools, the fan engagement solution provider will help studios build better communities around their film property, help them organize IRL events, and also source film ideas from the community. The third and final department under wowTalkies’ flagship aims to prioritize fandom by fraternizing film and sports enthusiasts, creating high-engagement content, organizing community contests, and incentivizing community participation. 
One of the popular aspects of wowTalkies is its periodic airdrops. To prepare for upcoming airdrops, DroomDroom prepared an easy guide to crypto airdrops. 
For a long time, technology has proven itself as a transformative tool for artists willing to embrace its potential, and Web3 is one of the latest innovations that entertainment businesses are incorporating to boost fandom. As such, a team of experts at wowTalkies is building a community-led mechanism to help cinema and sports leagues redefine fan engagement using a combination of blockchain tools, AI/ML, and Augmented Reality (AR).
Finding the Balance Between Web2 and Web3 in Fandom 
Over-relying on Web3 alone is the best way to kill a career in the entertainment industry, hence the need for entertainers and sports stars to strike the balance between Web2 and Web3 fan engagement. 
According to Verite, an American musician who has found success as an independent artist (200 million+ streams and counting), “an artistic career in Web3 is a double-edged sword”. Web3 becomes a limitation when artists exist only within its tools and communities. 
Verite suggests artists should instead focus on building a business model that can stand the test of trend cycles. In essence, building such a career demands the convergence of both Web2 and Web3 tools. 
As per the musician, some aspects of the entertainment industry are broken, and what used to be aspects of monetization  have also shut down. Web3 offers a slow yet innovatively sure method to fix issues around the industry and help build reliable capital markets for entertainment stakeholders. wowTalkies  has a vision to elevate these industries using blockchain technology, consider the following three aspects at the heart of the platform’s fandom authenticity: 
Authentic Fan Content
wowTalkies will utilize tokenization and non-fungible tokens to create a rewards system for original and authentic entertainment content that helps audiences connect more genuinely with their favorite entertainers. Through the rewards system, wowTalkies will distribute digital NFT certificates called fan badges to incentivize the fans who create high-quality content.
Proof of Fandom
The digital fan badges are a way for fans to provide proof of their dedication, enthusiasm, and commitment to their favorite stars’ journey. Fans then go on to display the badges on their profiles, the more badges one has, the more they are recognized and respected in the ecosystem. 
Trust Among Fans
The badges help the fans to interact with each other in an environment that brings together a vibrant community of like-minded people. Fans can identify each other on the platform through the badges they hold, thereby enhancing their demeanor and camaraderie with each other.  
In essence, these three aspects of fandom authenticity are not only beneficial to fans but also allow celebrities, studios, and communities to invest in their fan’s activities. An ‘only fan’ might go the extra mile to purchase VIP tickets to all their favorite star’s concerts, but only a superfan will create content that reflects their commitment to an entertainer. Hence, the question should be how to reward all of these fans using Web3 tools in a way they feel appreciated for their fandom. 
According to wowTalkies, the journey toward super FANDOM will start with celebrities, artists, and production houses curating content, creating collectibles, and building fan communities. Web3 is the magic wand for enabling these industries, combined with AR, AI, and deep tech-related utilities. However, it is still not possible to underestimate the demand generation power of Web2 tools such as social media. 
Discover the fundamentals of a Non-Fungible Token collection by reading our must -have guide for safely navigating NFT investments. 
As such, stakeholders are growing even more persistent in trying to demystify the “blackbox of data existing between public figures and their respective fans on social media platforms”. With time, stakeholders will fully explore the abilities of the blockchain to enable transparent information flow between artists and their fans. 
The medium will be utilizing the blockchain to incentivize fandom. The long-term scenario is such that cinema studios, sports celebrities, and public figures can build genuine, authentic connections with their fans. 
The Rise of Non-Fungible Tokens
Non Fungible Tokens are gaining prominence in the fan engagement sector, particularly, as a way for movie fans to book tickets and even monetize their fandom.
One of the differences we highlighted before between Web2 and Web3 in fan engagement is user ownership. The Web3 model aims to empower users to own data, control, digital assets and the ultimate fan experience. Tokenizing the fan experience is the only way to do this, and Non-fungibles Tokens will play a prominent role. 
The success of Non-fungible Tokens hinges on fan participation. It is industries like film, art, music and sports that can drive millions of fans to adopt NFTs. This is mainly because NFTs rely heavily on community.Since brands in the above industries have successfully built and led communities over the years, it’s potent to believe their community will find the NFTs appealing. However, this is not to underestimate the potential of other industries’ brands building a community from scratch and using NFTs to empower community members. 
wowTalkies discovered the potential of tokenization and launched a marketplace for NFTs. The wowTalkies NFT marketplace can be found here for all movie enthusiastes interested in exploring, collecting or trading their favorite films, film stars and studios’ collectibles. 
It's crucial to recognize that celebrities are actively participating in innovative ventures, particularly when presented with new avenues to connect with fans and enhance their brands. NFTs offer myriad opportunities to achieve both objectives, prompting celebrities to join the trend.
However, the challenge lies in the novelty of the NFT space, marked by its complexity and steep learning curve. Celebrities face the daunting task of educating their average fans on how to interact with blockchain collectibles. Besides, distinguishing between scams and legitimate projects poses a significant concern for the fans who could easily fall prey to impersonaters. 
Launching an NFT series requires careful consideration several steps, including, establishing community engagement, and enhancing the experience for hodlers post-launch are essential considerations.
To navigate these challenges successfully, celebrities must invest time in educating themselves and seek guidance from knowledgeable advisors. The risk of getting lost in the noise or unintentionally causing harm to investors (loyal fans) is high where the brands lack a well-defined roadmap and strategy.
Prominent entertainers across Bollywood , through the help of wowTalkies, have entered the NFT space and launched their own collections. These collections are available on the wowTalkies NFT marketplace from as little as 1 MATIC token.
Prominent individuals like the NBA Hall of Famer Shaq, for instance, raised over a million dollars for his charity, Shaq Gives Back, through the acquisition of Mutant Ape Yacht Club and Creature World NFTs. 
https://twitter.com/nansen_ai/status/1716763421293855065?s=20
Analytics have also been indicating a surge in NFT activity.One example is the above 2023 Q4 statistics by blockchain analytics platform, Nansen. 
The main reason that the world is turning their attention towards NFTs is their alluring provenance and proof of ownership features. Both of these features are crucial for the arts, fan engagement, entertainment and gaming sectors. The technology has also been known to foster more transparency and accountability across the digital ecosystem. 
With the industry going towards utility-driven NFTs and away from speculative tokens, bringing NFTs into fan engagement is one of the biggest moves that entertainment brands are making.Leading at the front is wowTalkies, which aims to monetize movie fandom through the power of Non-Fungible Tokens. 
Conclusion
In conclusion, the examination of fan engagement at a population scale prompts a critical consideration of the continued relevance of Web2 within the realm of FANDOM. 
Undoubtedly, the vast majority of the market currently resides on Web2 platforms, enjoying the distribution and scale that this infrastructure affords. The sheer magnitude of users within the Web2 landscape highlights its dominance and influence on fan engagement.
However, amidst this established framework, the emergence of Web3 introduces a paradigm shift, providing new avenues and use cases for fan interaction.
While Web2 maintains its stronghold as the primary arena for fan engagement due to its extensive reach and established user base, the advent of Web3 introduces innovative approaches that chip away at this dominance. As we navigate this transition, it becomes evident that both Web2 and Web3 have unique contributions to make in shaping the landscape of fan engagement. 
Web2's established distribution channels and scalability cater to the masses, offering unparalleled access to fandoms on a global scale. Simultaneously, Web3 presents an exciting frontier, fostering novel use cases and decentralized interactions that redefine the nature of fan engagement.
In essence, the evolving dynamics between Web2 and Web3 underscore the complex interplay of tradition and innovation within the sphere of fandom. 
The larger market's entrenched presence on Web2 emphasizes its current indispensability, while the promising potential of Web3 suggests a future where fan engagement transcends conventional boundaries.
As we navigate this dynamic landscape, recognizing the strengths of both Web2 and Web3 is imperative for comprehensively understanding and harnessing the power of fan engagement at population scale.
Visit wowTalkies.COM to learn more about fan engagement.

### Elevating Fan Engagement in Web3 Using AI, AR, and  Mobile-led Experiences on wowTalkies
Elevating fan engagement in traditional business models around entertainment has slowly eroded due to audience fragmentation, and oversaturation of content. As such, stakeholders of both industries have adopted a set of innovative engagement solutions to better connect with fans and win the audience’s waning attention span. 
Despite the reduced cost of content distribution due to improvements in technology;  sports federations, clubs, and entertainment studios have found it harder to fully win their audience’s attention span. For this reason, many brands have rapidly adopted new ways of engaging with fans at a deeper level. 
This blog post aims to demystify the impact of AI, AR, Deep tech, and Mobile phones in elevating fan engagement. Furthermore, we will discuss wowTalkies as an essential tool for enhancing fan engagement in the world of film, particularly across Bollywood cinema. 
The History of Elevating Fan Engagement
Traditionally, live concerts and match days defined a large part of the entertainment and sports industry. In Cinema, large production houses and theatre companies had the monopoly of gatekeeping the creation and distribution of watching experiences. For sports, big leagues and their broadcast partners also maintained a monopoly in the production and distribution of content experiences.  
For almost 30 years, fans have had to pay for subscriptions through a public service broadcaster like the BBC. However, the advent of Pay-TV channels inspired a new genre of niche-specific channels like ESPN.
In essence, fans could now make regular monthly payments for value-added services such as match highlights, local language commentary, and pre-and-post television shows, specialized news bulletins (sports, Hollywood, or Bollywood bulletins) among others. This was from the 80s onwards until the turn of the 21st century. 
Fast forward to the 21st century, two technological waves changed the face of entertainment, brand activation and fan engagement. 
 2010 - 2015: Proliferation and mass adoption of smartphones
2015 - 2020: Growing innovation and maturity around next-generation technologies such as Blockchain, AI/ML, Computer Vision, and Augmented Reality. 
Modern Trends in Elevating Fan Engagement
Figures from the Future Markets Insights website indicate how the advent of artificial intelligence,  machine learning, the blockchain, and augmented and virtual reality has led to a 15% CAGR for the fan engagement industry. According to the same study, entertainment, and sports stakeholders are globalizing their engagement levels by recognizing fans' loyalty. As a result, a new set of tools is redefining how such brands connect with their fans. 
Forecasts reveal that the fan engagement industry will chart a 17.9% CAGR in the next 10 years. Several technologies and factors will merge to drive this growth; to name a few: 
The convergence of Web2 and Web3 Solutions
Deep Tech Experiences (Next-Generation/Emergent Technology
Web2 Vs Web3 in Elevating Fan Engagement 
Web2Web3Centralized GatekeepingCentralized gatekeeping is prevalent, leading to issues like censorship and data exploitation.Decentralized approach, minimizing gatekeeping and offering more control to users over their data. Users can choose to monetize their data by consent.Celebrities' Relationship with AudienceCelebrities often rely on large corporations, limiting their ability to establish a direct relationship with their audience.Web3 enables celebrities to have a direct and more personal relationship with their audience, reducing dependence on intermediaries.Entertainment DistributionOver-reliance on film agents and distribution companies in the entertainment industry.Web3 aims to decentralize entertainment distribution, reducing reliance on centralized intermediaries in the film, music, and sports industries.User-centric PlatformsWeb2 platforms are becoming less user-centric, with users needing multiple sign-ups on different websites.Web3 platforms prioritize user-centric design, offering seamless logins to multiple websites using one wallet e.g. MetaMask, hence enhancing user convenience and security.Data PrivacyLarge social media corporations exploit personal user data for targeted advertising.Web3 prioritizes keeping private data private, allowing users to have more control over their data and reducing the risk of data ending up on advertising networks' servers.Censorship ResistanceCentralized platforms can easily inhibit freedom of speech and restrict content.Web3 promises censorship resistance, aiming to be inclusive, diverse, open, user-centric, autonomous, community-led, DAO-driven, and immersive.Monetization of DataUsers' data is often aggregated without their consent.In Web3, users have the option to monetize their data by consent, providing them with more control and ownership over their personal information.Infrastructure OwnershipTechnology giants control the large social media market.Web3 seeks to give control back to users, reducing the dominance of centralized entities and promoting a more decentralized and user-driven internet ethos.Web3 Vs Web3 in Elevating Fan Engagement
Web2 gave birth to social media, video streaming platforms, content aggregation tools, and so much more. Unfortunately, stakeholders did little to nothing for mitigating centralized gatekeeping, censorship, and data exploitation. This not only affected the entertainment experience for fans but also negatively affected celebrities relying on large corporations to solidify their community. 
Essentially, these celebrities could not establish a direct relationship with their audience. For musicians, they had to be part of a recording label. For sports, it was connecting with their audiences only at events, during matches, or occasionally on pay TV. As for Cinema, over reliance on film agents and distribution companies when distributing their movies. 
When the social media industry became big and the world shrank into a global village, entertainers and celebrities turned their attention to creating mobile content targeted at over 4.59 billion users. Unfortunately, a few technology giants won control of the large social media market by installing the necessary infrastructure for user-generated content, a ready audience of smartphone users, and hyperactive chat rooms. In exchange, the unsuspecting social media user idling around these networking sites became the product. It did not take long for users to notice that the large social media corporations were exploiting personal user data for targeted advertising. 
Enter Web3, with a set of brand new internet ethos and innovative tools. First, with the promise to give control back to the user. Instead of aggregating user data without the permission of the audience, the user may choose to monetize their data by consent. Second, Web2 platforms had become less user-centric with platforms fiercely battling for diminishing audience attention.  For example, users had to create multiple sign-ups on different websites, and the risk of compromised 2-factor authentication details. With Web3, one can log in to multiple websites using their MetaMask wallet.  Web3 also wants to keep private data as private as possible. This move eventually eliminates the chances of personal data ending up on advertising networks’ data servers. 
Another convenience of the transition from Web2 to Web3 is censorship resistance. Gatekeeping in today’s media can easily inhibit the present freedom of speech. Social media platforms can also restrict one’s content or even block them. Web3 promises to be inclusive, diverse, open, user-centric, autonomous, community-led, DAO-driven, and immersive. 
Deep Tech Experiences: Convergence of AI, AR, and the Metaverse when Elevating Fan Engagement
Autonomous, tokenized, and immersive experiences in fan engagement will rely on the power of Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, the Metaverse, and Decentralization. 
There are several ways celebrities, creators, and entertainment brands will leverage emerging technology when enhancing fan engagement. 
For example, the brands can utilize data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to curate a personalized experience when elevating fan engagement. For this to be possible, entertainment stakeholders ought to analyze their fans’ preferences, interests, and behaviors. 
The immersive capabilities of the metaverse will also benefit the fan engagement industry. Some of the benefits of the metaverse include providing an immersive experience, monetizing interactions, creating digital assets, and gamifying interaction campaigns. Platforms can measure their interaction with fans by organizing challenges, competitions, and leaderboard contests. 
Study the role of open protocols in shaping the future of the metaverse.
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality also have the potential to transform fan experiences. Both technologies will enable brands to establish immersive connections with their fans through an interactive environment. 
How Deep Tech is Elevating Fan Engagement Experiences
Artificial Intelligence
The Internet of Things (IoT), data streams from different platforms, sensors, trackers, and cameras, as well as big data technology, are reliable tools for gauging fan engagement. However, there is a huge reliance on intelligence to enable these systems to gauge fan engagement. Hence, the emergence of artificial intelligence across the entertainment industries. A good use case of AI in Web3 fan engagement is how a company in India, wowTalkies implements AI capabilities to support Faceswaps and lets users swap their faces with that of celebrities they love. 
How wowTalkies is using AI when Elevating Fan Engagement
Fan engagement is often fragmented. This disconnection between brands and fans denies the fans an immersive experience. Sometimes, the cause is as simple as poor customer support and a lack of community-building efforts. Other times, the primary cause is the absence of comprehensive technology features that provide a frictionless and immersive experience. Without these features, harnessing the full potential of modern fan engagement is tough, and worse, impossible. wowTalkies has embarked on an ambitious journey to transform the way we look at fan engagement. 
https://twitter.com/TalkiesWow/status/1736698438073700393
wowTalkies is working on an ecosystem that will transform ordinary film enthusiasts into superfans. 
With the help of deep tech utilities such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the blockchain, and augmented and virtual reality, the engagement platform is designing a new way for moviegoers to experience cinema. 
wowTalkies is not only interested in giving movie fans an immersive experience, but the platform is also investing resources and new tools for empowering studio artists and communities. The magic here is for artists and celebrities to connect directly with their fanbase, create new entertainment markets, promote content, and reward the most loyal fans. 
DroomDroom prepared a report on the impact of Artificial Intelligence in transforming the cryptocurrency sector. 
The Power Augmented Reality (AR) in Elevating Fan Engagement
An illustration of the wowTalkies AR face swap feature after placing an overlay of  Iron-man or Robert Downey Jr on top of a user's face.
The merging of AI and AR presents a world-class opportunity for fans to take after their favorite celebrity. wowTalkies has already implemented an AR feature where fans can dress up like their favorite movie stars. Instead of only watching a movie, the platforms want you to live them. Through Non-fungible tokens and digital ownership, wowTalkies goes the extra mile to ensure you own these fan experiences. 
Leveraging the synergies of AI, AR, and NFTs, wowTalkies allows you to actively participate in the cinematic universe you hold dear. Through the dynamic capabilities of AI and AR, you can seamlessly insert yourself into iconic movie scenes, experiencing the sensation of sharing the screen with your favorite actors. Whether envisioning yourself as the hero making a daring rescue or embodying the protagonist in a poignant moment, the potential is boundless.
The Metaverse 
Although in its early stages, brands are still exploring the full potential of the metaverse. However, we still cannot underestimate the potential of the metaverse in iterating immersive fan experiences. There are four elements to picture here: digital assets, digital currencies, a tokenized immersive experience, and a digital marketplace. These four are valuable elements that guarantee exciting fan engagement for brands. 
For instance, brands can connect with their audience through a live digital event on the metaverse. As such, the brands can reward their superfans with collectibles (digital assets); the fans can spend their digital currencies on the metaverse by purchasing staff on an inbuilt digital market. Additionally, the fans can showcase their NFT rewards on their profiles as a way of showing their commitment to cinema or sports celebrities. 
Mobile-Led  Experiences in Elevating Fan Experiences
Smartphone usage has grown to become a ubiquitous component of our daily lives. Their benefits encompass communication to entertainment, this includes streaming music, movies, complete series movies, live sports events and so much more. Despite someone attending a match day or cinema event,  they are somewhat going to use their phone at the event. As such, this reveals how smartphones have become an important aspect of content consumption. 
One of the applications redefining the face of smartphone-based fan experiences is wowTalkies. The wowTalkies mobile app stands at the forefront of redefining mobile-based fan experiences through a groundbreaking integration with a self-custodial EVM-based wallet. This innovative approach ensures that all user activities within the app are securely recorded on the blockchain, guaranteeing not only individual privacy but also fostering a transparent and trustworthy community environment.
The wowTalkies ecosystem centres around user-generated content, superfan leaderboards, digital collectibles and tech utilities. 
The utilization of blockchain technology goes beyond just privacy; it catalyzes the creation of unique derivatives within the wowTalkies ecosystem. This includes the development of movie NFTs and the monetization of fan art, adding an extra layer of exclusivity and value to user interactions. The integration of blockchain not only enhances the user experience but also positions wowTalkies as a pioneer in leveraging decentralized technologies for entertainment platforms.
Moreover, the app introduces a dynamic points system, allowing users to earn points by engaging in various activities on the platform. These points can later be redeemed into $wowT tokens, forming a versatile and fungible currency within the wowTalkies ecosystem. The $wowT tokens, in turn, empower users to trade NFTs or gain exclusive access to red-carpet events organized by production houses, elevating fan engagement to unprecedented heights.
In essence, wowTalkies is not merely a mobile app; it is a gateway to a revolutionized fan experience. By seamlessly integrating blockchain technology, the app not only ensures the security and privacy of user interactions but also pioneers the development of novel and rewarding experiences, setting a new standard for mobile-based fan engagement in the ever-evolving landscape of entertainment.
To provide enhanced Web3, deep tech, and mobile-led immersive experiences in fan engagement, brands should aim to achieve the following: 
Foster a direct relationship between celebrities and their fans
Identify audience segments, and estimate their size across different demographics encapsulating devices, interests, behaviors, geography, and language. 
Figure out how on what platforms and at what time fans want to engage with their favorite celebrities. 
Re-define the content monetization model in a way that rewards the entire chain, including the celebrity, the fans, and the publishers. 
Sports and cinema enjoy one of the largest industries in the world when it comes to corporate sponsorships, merchandising, ticketing, and FANDOM. A use case targeting both industries and one with the right tools to achieve each of the above actionable tips can be considered top-notch.  
wowTalkies is attempting to address some of the problems with both new and traditional models when elevating fan engagement. The platform has adopted various innovative tools across Web3, computer vision, and deep tech to help foster genuine connections between brands and their fans. 
These tools have not only helped the company better understand different audience segments but have also solidified the commitment of celebrities toward their most devoted fans.  wowTalkies is also charting a path forward using blockchain and tokenization. Essentially, tokenization will help certify digital ownership, in a way that fans can collect and own digital experiences of their favorite television shows and sporting events. 
Your guide to tokenomics is a great place to master how different entities are adopting the blockchain to tokenize their business models. Catch up here to discover more. 
Conclusion of Elevating Fan Engagement with wowTalkies
The amalgamation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Deep Tech, and Mobile-led innovations has ushered in a new era of unparalleled fan experiences. 
This synergy has transcended traditional boundaries, providing entertainment fans with immersive and personalized interactions in the realms of entertainment.
As AI continues to refine recommendation algorithms, AR creates lifelike environments, Deep Tech unlocks novel possibilities, and Mobile-led initiatives ensure accessibility, the landscape of fan engagement has again in history, redefined its role. The combination of these technologies has not only elevated the viewing experience but has also empowered users to actively participate in and shape their favorite narratives.
The journey into the future promises even more exciting innovations, blurring the lines between the virtual and the real, and further enriching the connection between fans and the content they love. 
The era of AI, AR, Deep Tech, and Mobile-led fan experiences is a testament to the boundless creativity and transformative potential of technology in shaping the way we engage with entertainment.
Explore how Bollywood Cinema Brands are elevating  fan engagement using wowTalkies by visiting the official site.

### Proven Concepts for Fan Engagement in Web3
Fan engagement in Web3 has undertaken a unique path compared to the engagement methods in Web2 and traditional media. Historically, organizations that have relied on traditional media (Television, Radio, and Print) to engage fans,  are missing out. The media as we know it today was different back then. Communication was one-way, and as a result, engaging fans was less interactive. 
The internet bubble of the late 90s led to increased content distribution through file-sharing and Compact Disc (CD) sales. Musicians and recording labels were among the first creators to adopt the Internet as a means to sell their work. In this blog post, we focus on fan engagement in Web3 and how entertainment brands are moving from the old internet (Web2) when engaging their fans.  
Less Gatekeeping, More Fan Engagement in Web3
According to TechDirt, a blog founded by Mike Masniak in 1998, “The internet was going to be great for artists: it had fewer middlemen and less gatekeeping” 
In other words, the internet was the best medium for fan engagement in those days when it bubbled. However, engagement was still relatively low and one-way until the advent of social media in the mid-2000s. Around the same time, video-sharing companies like YouTube and Vimeo also started gaining considerable traction.  This age witnessed the rise of successful business models around user-generated content; brands could even connect directly with creators, and the experience was nothing less than personalized. 
Simply, creators, influencers, and brands flourished at a time when communication across all parties grew more interactive. 
Despite transforming some personal brands, sports athletes, and artists into success stories, the digitization of content creation did not satisfy everyone involved as was hoped. Particularly, creators found themselves at the lowest end of the value chain. Not to speak about the audience/fans who found themselves baked and packaged into a product for data extortion. 
The primary winners of the content digitization age were video-sharing platforms like YouTube, Social media giants such as Facebook and Twitter, and content subscription services such as Apple Music and Spotify. All of these platforms are centralized in nature. To build a business model around content distribution that would compensate all participants equally and fairly, innovators had to deal with the elephant in the room - centralization. 
The Emergence of Web3
Today, the emergence of Web3 and deep tech opens up the content industry to decentralization and evermore immersive experiences. Creators can take advantage of the decentralization aspect of the blockchain to connect directly with their fans. It bears mentioning that some of the artists, entertainers, and creators who have maintained direct links with their audiences, are the ones who gained more influence and compensation even during the social media bubble. 
In this blog, we explore how brands in sports and entertainment can leverage web3 and build reliable fan engagement models.  The next section dissects the features of Web3 and how they elevate the fan engagement experience. Some of these aspects include DAOs, NFTs, the Metaverse, Openness and Diversity, Transparency and Data Privacy. The goal of the next section is to discuss how these Web3 features solve problems of fan engagement in Web2. 
Fan Engagement in Web3 Vs Web2
wowTalkies is a platform that empowers Celebrities, Influencers, film personalities, and Brands to engage with their fans in a new way.
The brand is leveraging the power of NFTs as the primary catalyst for elevated engagement, but to increase fun, brands can also build their personalized entertainment experience for the fans. The first step for fan engagement in Web3 and in Web2 is an Entertainment-first approach. This approach offers fans a valid reason to interact with the personalities, other fans or entertainment brands. 
However, the means, structure and technology for elevated fan engagement changes between Web2 and Web3. Below are some of the distinct features that define fan engagement in Web3 Vs fan engagement in Web2. 
Decentralized Control
Web3 aims to foster a decentralized environment that abides by the ethos of transparency, community governance, user control and P2P interactions. This not only places engagement, rewards and control in the hands of users but also eliminates manipulation by central authorities. 
Web2 on the other hand places the control of fan engagement platforms in the hands of a centralized entity.For instance, Web2 engagement platforms like X and Facebook operate the entities,moderate content, censor users and control user data. 
Ownership
In Web3, users have great control over the platform, data and digital assets. Blockchain technology has enabled users to tokenize their digital content into unique Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs). They may choose to monetize their content through selling the content on NFT marketplaces or lending them on NFT lending/borrowing platforms. 
wowTalkies has ensured this aspect is made possible through the wowTalkies Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) marketplace. 
On the other hand, Web2 limits user ownership and places control of digital assets and data under the platform. Fan engagement platforms in Web2 are notorious for transforming their users into products by monetizing personal data. Sometimes, users face restrictions when generating or distributing content. 
Community Governance
Web3 platforms pay particular attention to community-led decision-making to impact platform growth and evolution. This not only fosters inclusivity but establishes a participatory environment for everyone to lead. 
Some of the challenges that wowTalkies wants to tackle using fan engagement in Web3 include the centralized policy-making process across Web2 platforms, limited user influence on decisions, closed systems, and profit-driven corporate interest that maximizes revenue for shareholders instead of the end users.
Experts believe it's time for fans to engage to earn. Web3 fan engagement aims to foster democratic decentralized governance, transparency, token-based voting, programmable smart contracts for governance rules, and community incentives for participating in governance. 
Read this mini-guide and learn how you can own shares in your favorite club’s governance. If you are a big fan of sports and would love to co-own your favorite sports team, this is for you. 
What Problem Does Fan Engagement in WEB3 Solve?
Fan engagement is a connection-building process between an entertainment brand and its audience. 'Fan engagement is not an overnight thing’  a common sentiment across the entertainment industry shows the sheer longevity it could take to build a valuable audience. As such, brands ought to have a long-term mindset when building a strategy for engaging their fans at a deeper level. In essence, some of the problems that Web3 intends to solve have been around for decades.  While still very promising and innovative,  Web3 can be dangerous territory when done without a plan. 
Nevertheless, it's common for all innovations to stir fear, yet it's upon entrepreneurs to embrace change, difficult as it might be. Why? Because some of the challenges facing fan engagement today require a shift in mindset. Let’s look at some of those problems that fan engagement in Web3 solves:
Limited attention span 
Dwindling revenue streams 
Demand for more personalized fan experiences
The Need for Diversity, Inclusivity, Fairness and Community
Generational shifts in demands
Quality Control in the Age of Scaling and Competition
Before discussing how Web3 can solve the 6 challenges facing engagement, it's important to acknowledge the need for constant innovation and adaptation. Business leaders in the entertainment sector ought to know that getting it right in Web3 fan engagement will be an iterative process; one that will require gradual refinement over time. 
Some brands have innovated to an extent we can call” successful”, however, this is not to say they have gotten 100% of fan engagement using Web3.  In discussing “what problems Web3 solves in Fan Engagement” We must consider the following Web3 features: 
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations or DAOs for Fan Engagement in Web3
The growing market for DAOs has expanded into the entertainment and sports sectors. Take, for instance, the case study of LinksDAO which reveals how the DAO raised $10 million by selling 10,000 golf membership NFTs. 
The DAO is redefining traditional entertainment property ownership, more importantly in the shareholding of sports clubs and production studios.  
A Decentralized Autonomous Organization enables a person to buy Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in a gated community. In turn, the buyer can have a say in some of the community’s or organization’s decisions. In essence, this reveals the possibility for fans to purchase exclusive DAO memberships and take part in key strategic decisions. 
As seen with LinkDAO’s case study, it is possible to build a DAO model within an existing sports club or entertainment brand. As long as the brand can drive its audience and fans to the DAO, and enable them to have fragmented property ownership rights, which is made possible through the power of tokenization.
Tokenization and Fan Engagement in Web3
Tokenization has become a hot concept in various brands across hospitality, entertainment, foods and beverages, logistics and supply chain, sports, and so on. Simply, tokenization can involve incorporating NFTs as a method of encouraging fan participation through personalized ownership. 
One of the ways that sporting and entertainment brands are using NFTs is by representing memorable moments (in sports), merchandise, and exclusive content. Fans can then purchase these NFTs, which have either of the following advantages: 
Ability to resell for cryptocurrencies in an open NFTs marketplace
NFTs give fans a sense of participating and belonging.
Brands usually reward token holders with exclusive membership content, free events, and so on. 
Brands with a DAO allow token holders to vote on key strategic decisions. 
Fans can still earn rewards when entertainment brands implement “Do X-To-Earn’ models to enhance fan engagement. 
In essence, tokenization can unlock the above benefits. While most of these benefits are aimed towards elevating the fan experience, there are great hacks for enabling brands to transform their fans into “SuperFans” 
One problem that faces fan engagement across sports and entertainment is the complicated signup processes when registering into communities.  The issue of fragmented communities easily arises when these brands resort to social media communities instead of official website forums. Tokenization can activate crypto wallet signups, which means community members can sign up for a brand’s DAO through their personal Metamask. 
In addition, fans can purchase DAO tokens from one place and showcase them on their profiles. This not only enhances user-friendliness, and the overall user experience but also boosts fan engagement. 
Smart Contracts are the Backbone of Fan Engagement in Web3 
Smart Contracts are the backbone of Web3 and decentralization. In essence, smart contracts are programmable rules that run when certain pre-determined conditions are met. The role of smart contracts is to enforce agreements between several parties in a trustless machine. As such, all participants can be certain of the outcome of the agreement without needing to trust each other. 
The benefits of smart contracts in fan engagement are boundless. One of them is the potential to bring more equitable and transparent fan compensation. The fan engagement chain of participants is long, comprising artists, athletes, content creators, and fans. Utilizing smart contracts for fair revenue sharing eliminates existing revenue-sharing agreements; which in most cases remain unfair. 
DAOs also run on the foundation of smart contracts. Fans may have to meet certain engagement levels and conditions for them to qualify for token-based fan rewards. Entertainment and sports brands will rely on smart contracts to distribute these rewards whenever fans contribute to the community positively.  
In addition, DAOs require smart contracts to democratize fair governance. This allows fans to have a direct say in key strategic decisions such as budget allocation, compensation models, and community initiatives. Taking part in these decisions ensures complete transparency between brands, artists, and their fans, it also creates a sense of accountability when fans realize that a brand holds them in equal respect. 
Again, smart contracts are universal, traditional contracts are not. Without decentralization, brands would have to construct legal agreements that align with different geographical jurisdictions. These legal agreements would help enhance trust between all contract participants. 
However, the advent of smart contracts has eliminated the need for this by introducing a trustless way to enter into agreements between brands and their fans, irrespective of geographical location.  The final advantage of smart contracts in fan engagement is their ability to facilitate real-time and secure payments.  Therefore eliminating delays and enabling compensation to reach all participants promptly. 
Augmented Reality, the Metaverse
While Augmented Reality and the Metaverse are quite distinct technologies, they serve one purpose in fan engagement; offering immersive fan experiences. For this reason, we will discuss each of them separately in this section:
Augmented Reality
Augmented Reality refers to overlaying digital objects to the physical world. The most important advancement in Augmented Reality is the invention and advancement of immersive virtual experiences. Both devices allow users to superimpose digital content to the physical world, hence creating a deeply immersive experience. Fans will now have the opportunity to jump into the worlds of their favorite brands, artists, or celebrities; be it experiencing virtual events, meetups, or backstage tours. 
Fans can also create personalized experiences depending on what they would love to experience about their favorite celebrities. For example, meeting them virtually or receiving personalized messages. Artists and creators can also interactively engage with their fans using AR applications and invite their audience to live Q&A sessions, content co-creation or just hanging out on the internet. With AR, fans do not have to necessarily attend live events, which in most cases might be inconvenient to attend due to geographical limitations. AR is attempting to bridge that gap so that fans can interact with content on their devices and still have an immersive experience. 
Read the ultimate guide to Metaverse AR and master how technologies have re-imagined the intersection of blockchain technology, Augmented Reality (AR) and gaming.
Metaverse
The metaverse is the closest to the real world that the virtual world can get. Features of the metaverse include 3D shopping stores, virtual marketplaces, non-fungible tokens, exclusive content, virtual meetups, cryptocurrencies, and decentralization. 
Event organizers are holding events on the metaverse, and attracting large crowds. In sports, fans will have a shared yet personalized virtual world in which they can interact with their favorite sports celebrities, teams, and clubs. 
In Cinema, fans will be able to attend concerts, and red-carpet events and engage with productions using their devices. This not only strengthens the relationship between brands and their fans but also provides them with memorable immersive experiences.
Will Entertainment Brands be Quick to Adopt Web3
Several hurdles lie on the way to adopting Web3 models in entertainment and sports. One of the biggest challenges is building a simple platform where fans can plug in and play.  Web3 is shrouded in complex technologies and terminologies, some of which may hamper mainstream adoption. 
The first way to appeal to the masses is by creating easy-to-use solutions. Presently, creating a crypto wallet alone requires some level of technical know-how. Removing the complexities out of the question will automatically drive adoption. 
Additionally, there is a big challenge in selling the blockchain vision to everyone. Particularly when the industry remains infested with thousands of fraudsters and scams posing as Web3 solutions. If brands need to implement Web3, they also need to educate and protect their fans from blockchain fraud. 
Furthermore, the majority of brands are getting it all wrong with Web3. Instead of using it to the advantage of the fans, they are using it to sell stuff to their audience. The best thing is for entertainment brands to build memorable fan experiences that aim to elevate engagement. 
wowTalkies is one good case study for a company revolutionizing the face of entertainment and fan engagement. Let’s explore in the following section, the impact of fan engagement in entertainment.
DroomDroom released a comprehensive guide for newbies and enthusiasts that are interested in communities and DAOs. Study the guide and understand the impact of the community on crypto projects. 
Achieving mainstream adoption also requires real-world utility and simplifying the sophistications of Web3 for average end-users. There are things that have to happen to speed up the adoption of Web3 in fan engagement. First, Web3 must be simple to use. Second, there must be great use cases to attract the users. 
Presently,there is a large population of people who do not know how to use a crypto wallet,hence making a DAO model complex for such users. Most of these users do not understand cryptocurrencies, the dynamics of tokens, or even how to sign a wallet transaction. This makes it imperative to build easy-to-navigate platforms in order to accommodate everyone who has already gotten used to Web2 platforms. 
To illustrate fan engagement in Web3 limitations, wowTalkies distributes periodic airdrops which can be stored in third-party wallets. The user experience has to be simple for those receiving to mint their NFTs within the wowTalkies ecosystem. Without a sound understanding of crypto wallets, NFT ownership, and marketplaces, the average user might find it hard to receive such airdrops.
DroomDroom shared a report entitled “Popular NFTs are mostly AI-generated” According to the report, such NFTs are roughly two-thirds of the entire NFT Market.
Security and Safety
However, the Web3 model also introduces additional risks beyond accessibility to the masses. Entertainment brands and artists might need to thoroughly inspect the blockchains they adopt for any security, privacy, or safety issues.
There is a need for caution with governance tokens in a DAO model. Take for instance the class action lawsuit by the Commodities Future Trading Commission (CFTC) against the Ooki DAO. The CFTC argued that Ooki DAO was running an unincorporated association, and individuals participating in the governance model should be individually liable for alleged illegal activities. 
In light of this, experts suggest that traditional industries, such as entertainment brands, may have to consider international and local jurisdictions when adopting DAO models in their business.
How wowTalkies is Revolutionizing Fan Engagement in Web3, Entertainment, and Community
wowTalkies has emerged as a trailblazer in the entertainment industry, redefining the way fans, artists, studios, and communities engage with each other. 
Positioned as the fan engagement platform for movie enthusiasts, wowTalkies is an innovative venture and a Web3 project that is changing the game of fan engagement.
A Platform for Fans: Fraternize, Climb, Create
For fans, wowTalkies offers a virtual haven where they can mingle on all things entertainment. 
The platform allows them to ascend the ranks of the superfan leaderboard, transforming their passion into a competitive yet enjoyable pursuit. Again, the platform also encourages Fans to consume, collect, create, and complete various challenges, making their journey on wowTalkies an immersive and rewarding experience.
Empowering Artists: Engage, Create, and Be Rewarded
Artists find a valuable tool for building recognition and drawing more fans to them. wowTalkies provides a space for artists to create and market content and collectibles, fostering a direct connection with their audience. 
Notably, wowTalkies also recognizes super fans by rewarding their loyalty, creating a symbiotic relationship between artists and their most dedicated supporters.
Studios Unite: Community Building and Beyond
Studios leveraging wowTalkies can form solid communities for their movie properties, fostering a direct line of communication with their fan base. The platform facilitates the organization of in-real-life events, community-sourcing ideas, and the creation of an ecosystem where studios and fans collaborate for mutual benefit.
Community-Centric Approach: Wisdom, Content, and Rewards
Community participation is at the heart of wowTalkies, with a focus on rewarding fandom for their collective wisdom. Communities can create content, organize contests, and drive engagement, with incentives and rewards for active participation. The platform's approach is geared towards fostering a sense of belonging and shared enthusiasm among fans.
Meet the Team Behind the Innovation
wowTalkies' success is fueled by a dynamic team, each member contributing their unique expertise to the fan engagement in Web3 experience:
Ritesh: The go-to-market expert
Sai: The tech guru
Kari: The operations maestro
Himanshu: The community enthusiast
Aaron: The research and development specialist
Saravanan: The mobile tech whiz
Guidance from Visionaries: Meet the Advisors
The wowTalkies team benefits from the counsel of prominent advisors:
MilapSinh Jadeja: Founder of iRoller Capital and Shy Tiger
Ajeet Khurana: Founder of Reflexical, Ex-CEO of Zebpay
Satheesh Ananthasubramanian: Founder of Rage.fan
Aravindh Kumar: Co-Founder of Arcana.Network
Namrata Singh: Head of Digital, Metaverse & Web3 at SETVI
In entertainment, wowTalkies is not merely a platform; it's a revolution, redefining the relationship between fans, artists, studios, and communities. As the roadmap unfolds, the wowTalkies team continues to innovate, ensuring that the future of entertainment is one where engagement knows no bounds. 
The Future of Fan Engagement in Web3
Trends to Watch out for between 2024 - 2025 that Will Re-Define Fan Engagement in Web3:
Account Abstraction or AA 
Account Abstraction (AA) aims at simplifying the process of onboarding new users into Web3. Through AA, Web3 platforms can re-engineer the signup process to resemble that of Web2. 
Traditionally, users would need to obtain a crypto wallet, securely manage private keys, and safeguard their seed phrases. This long process, while imperative, has often discouraged potential users from embracing decentralized applications (dApps).
AA introduces a shift towards Web3 user onboarding by transforming user accounts into smart contract accounts. Essentially, each account takes on the form of a smart contract, capable of integrating logic, user authentication, and social recovery. 
This abstraction unlocks potent functionalities, such as dApps sponsoring users' gas fees and the flexibility to pay fees in any token.
Cryptocurrencies and Smart Contract Composability
Composability defines the capacity of tech developers to build solutions using shared frameworks and standards. Experts are shifting towards seamlessly integrating their new solutions with existing frameworks to simplify Web3 development. In cryptocurrencies, composability will ensure that DApps can interact with Non-Fungible Tokens from any blockchain. This will not only catalyze interoperability but will also cultivate a culture where NFTs can move from one chain to another, effortlessly.
Utility NFTs for Fan Engagement in Web3
Utility NFTs distinguish themselves from conventional NFTs by providing practical value beyond mere ownership. Good examples are the likes of ENS domains that empower NFT holders with control over the associated domain. Thereby extending utility beyond the NFT-as-a-Status culture. 
As digital collectibles continue to evolve, we foresee the emergence of more real-world benefits such as subscriptions, event access, certifications, music royalties, metaverse ownership, and other practical applications.
This shift transforms NFTs from static digital assets into dynamic tools, affording users tangible advantages that extend beyond their intrinsic value. The growing integration of ownership and functionality positions utility NFTs as a potent catalyst for fan engagement in Web3. 
In-Game Assets
Representation of in-game assets as NFTs is poised to revolutionize gamification by granting players the ability to retain, control, sell, buy, and utilize their assets across different platforms.
While traditional games have historically utilized token economics, blockchain-based in-game assets offer unprecedented interoperability. This means players can carry their assets across various games, ushering in a new era of player-centric ownership and tradeability.
Notable success stories in the play-to-earn space, such as The Sandbox, God’s Unchained Cards, and Axie Infiniti Axies, provide a glimpse into the potential of in-game NFTs. 
Whether this trend will extend to broader interoperability or gain wider adoption from mainstream gaming companies to fan engagement platforms remains to be seen.
Stealth Addresses
While Web3 has paved the way for more transparency, privacy still remains a choice for everyone. Hence, the industry shifts towards privacy with the advent of stealth addresses, introducing transaction confidentiality in an otherwise transparent blockchain setting. 
In contrast to standard transactions, stealth addresses autonomously create a new address for each transaction, safeguarding the privacy of the parties engaged.
Stealth addresses respond to the demand for transaction confidentiality in a landscape where transparency and privacy coalesce. Recently advocated for Ethereum by Vitalik Buterin, this trend aligns with the escalating demand for secure, private transactions, particularly in scenarios like salary payments, where maintaining confidentiality is of utmost importance.
Fan engagement in Web3 could benefit immensely from Stealth Addresses for fans who prefer confidentiality when purchasing exclusive content, making donations, participating in anonymous polls or subscribing to premium models. 
Conclusion of Fan Engagement in Web3
Sports and entertainment brands are using Web3 as a means to change their business models and adapt to the changing demands of audiences. For brands that have existed in the Web2 models for years, they might face challenges integrating their existing models with Web3. In such cases, partnering with a platform like wowTalkies can help them build compatible web3 solutions aimed at empowering their audiences to become superfans. 
wowTalkies is the first engagement-to-earn platform for sports and movie brands. Brands who choose to go the Wowtalkies way are choosing to empower their fans in a way that strengthens their relationship. The platform is built to match the modern world’s changing consumer sentiment. 
Today’s consumers do not want to buy stuff, they want to feel connected and become part of something. If celebrities, entertainment brands and film stars can recognize this shift, they will discover the need to recognize their fans for supporting them. wowTalkies is offering that kind of engagement between entertainment consumers and entertainers, furthermore, the platform has also made sure that fan engagement is economically viable.

### ChaiDEX Review: Innovative Approach to Cross-Chain Trading in Web3
ChaiDEX Review walks you through a revolutionary hybrid and multichain DEX  that supports token swaps without relying on a bridge.  The said decentralized exchange is  ChaiDEX, and aims to solve the fragmented nature of trading crypto assets on the blockchain.
Suppose one wants to switch seamlessly from one network to another when transacting on crypto; With blockchains operating in distinct silos, it would be difficult to execute such a transaction. One reason is because blockchains operating in silos are unable to share data. 
ChaiDEX has a mission to enable blockchains with the capacity to seamlessly exchange information and communicate. This ChaiDEX $CHAIT review puts that mission into context.
ChaiDEX is working to solve challenges in cross-chain operability and ensure that one blockchain can replicate and record transactions happening on another blockchain. With such interoperability, users can effortlessly switch from one convenient network to another thereby enhancing reliability. 
As a multi-chain hybrid DEX, ChaiDEX enables users to trade cryptocurrencies on different blockchains but on the same exchange. Unlike most DEXs like Uniswap and PancakeSwap, ChaiDEX has eliminated the need for bridging solutions and wrapped tokens when initiating cross-chain transactions. 
Cross-chain interoperability is a fundamental problem facing the blockchain industry today. As such, ChaiDEX has made it a mission to streamline the concept and ensure non-Ethereum networks can also benefit from the $40 billion worth of the DeFi ecosystem. Which, as of now, Ethereum accounts for over 58%. Without cross-chain interoperability, users on Solana or Bitcoin would find it difficult to engage with Polygon or Avalanche applications.  
Stick to the end of this ChaiDEX $CHAIT review to find out comprehensive details about the first hybrid crypto DEX exchange. 
https://twitter.com/CryptoCPriest/status/1732670094411538499
The Crypto Chiefpriest and his followers seem convinced that hybrid exchanges like ChaiDEX will be among the key drivers of the next bull run.
What is ChaiDEX
ChaiDEX is a multi-chain, non-custodial, decentralized, and peer-to-peer exchange that mainly runs on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and several other chains built on top of it. 
With ChaiDEX, users can engage in cross-chain asset trading, access to high transaction speeds across multiple chains, and low gas fees. 
The goal of the decentralized P2P exchange is to transform the face of DeFi by expanding the scope of data transfer across different chains. 
ChaiDEX employs the power of atomic swaps to facilitate transactions between different networks via smart contracts. This method uses the Hashed Timelock Contract (HTLC) to set a definite time frame for transactions to complete. Each party to a transaction provides proof of ownership of the digital assets they are exchanging. If one of the parties cannot provide proof within the timeframe, the exchange automatically cancels the transaction. Thereby returning the digital assets to their respective assets, if there are any. 
Read this comprehensive evaluation of smart contracts to understand the role of smart contracts on blockchains, you can check this out after you’re done with the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review.
How does ChaiDEX Work? 
ChaiDEX operates on a peer-to-peer trading model, eliminating the need for intermediaries in your transactions. Here's an overview of how to navigate ChaiDEX effectively and make the most of its features.
On ChaiDEX, all trades transpire directly between buyers and sellers, ensuring a decentralized and transparent trading environment. No middleman is involved in the process.
ChaiDEX utilizes escrow contracts for each trade, with unique identifiers that facilitate secure deposits and trade execution. Assets involved in a trade are held securely in escrow until specific conditions are met. The release of assets occurs when the buyer (User B) from the destination network completes the trade by making the payment, or when the predetermined time allotted for the trade by the user expires.
Notably, the buyer does not face any lock time constraints, providing flexibility and convenience in the trading process.
Buyer and seller deposits are automatically transferred to the trade creator, streamlining the transaction flow on ChaiDEX. The ChaiDEX $CHAIT review guides you through some of the reasons why you should choose ChaiDEX for your cryptocurrency trading.
Why Choose ChaiDEX
Anonymous Transactions
ChaiDEX enables global peer-to-peer trades without the need for KYC/AML, prioritizing user privacy.
Cost-Effective
Benefit from a low fee structure of 0.1%, ensuring that you can engage in trades without significant financial overhead.
Security
Users have full control over a key to the funds in escrow, enhancing the security of every transaction.
Getting Started with Trading on ChaiDEX
Access the ChaiDEX platform through the official website, Sign up at ChaiDEX.COM. Choose between the ChaiWallet extension or the ChaiWallet app available on the Playstore/IOS store. Create Your Profile and provide the necessary information to get started.
ChaiWallet Recommendation
While Metamask is an option, we recommend the ChaiWallet for an optimal trading experience. 
ChaiDEX $CHAIT review walks you through the features of the hybrid exchange on the section below.
ChaiDEX Features
ChaiDEX leverages a comprehensive set of features to execute streamlines multi-chain transactions and token swaps. These features include:
Cross-Chain Asset Trading
ChaiDEX's flagship feature is its unparalleled cross-chain interoperability. This groundbreaking capability simplifies the process of buying and selling assets across various chains, empowering users to effortlessly diversify their portfolios without the complexities typically associated with cross-chain transactions.
No Wrapped Tokens
ChaiDEX eliminates the need for wrapped tokens in cross-chain swaps. Users can now execute swaps between different chains without the hassle of converting tokens using bridges. 
The unique approach ensures that users receive tokens in their native form on the expected chain, streamlining the trading experience.
Low Gas Cost and High Transaction Speeds
Operating as a P2P DEX, ChaiDEX conducts exchanges using INRC, the native asset initially existing on the Solana Chain. This approach not only minimizes gas fees but also ensures high transaction speeds, providing users with a cost-effective and efficient trading environment.
Direct Purchase and Redemption of ChaiDEX Native Stablecoin (INRC)
ChaiDEX takes the lead in distributing and minting the INRC stablecoin, which will be listed on both decentralized and centralized exchanges. The platform facilitates the direct redemption of USD stablecoins in exchange for INRC, offering users a direct gateway to a stable and reliable digital asset.
Governance and Fee Token (ChaiT)
The introduction of ChaiT as the governance and fee token adds an extra layer of functionality to ChaiDEX. Users can utilize ChaiT to pay a minimal platform fee of 0.1% of the trade amount. Looking forward, ChaiDEX envisions the creation of a Chai DAO, where ChaiT becomes a crucial tool, empowering participants with decision-making authority and ensuring the DEX's decentralized operation.
Primary Platform for Liquidity Providers
ChaiDEX goes beyond trading by positioning itself as the primary platform for liquidity providers supporting INRC. Referencing the INRC whitepaper for more details, ChaiDEX's commitment to liquidity further solidifies its role as a comprehensive ecosystem within the decentralized finance landscape.
After going through the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review, consider this comprehensive evaluation of the top mistakes that degens make when staking cryptocurrencies. 
Strong Stance on Security
ChaiDEX places heavy emphasis on safeguarding the security of user funds and data. The decentralized exchange provides a trading environment where users can operate with confidence that their funds and data are safe. 
Unlike other platforms, ChaiDEX abstains from processing any private information, eliminating concerns about data security. To initiate trades on the DEX platform, users only need a wallet, with ChaiWallet being the preferred choice. This approach ensures that personal information remains confidential and secure throughout the trading process.
ChaiDEX also stands out with its non-custodial approach. Users maintain complete ownership and control over their tokens, ensuring autonomy in asset utilization without any interference or access from ChaiDEX.
To fortify trade security, ChaiDEX utilizes escrow accounts. The DEX has a smart contract escrow feature that holds funds for a trade.  To ensure safety when trading, the escrow holds the funds until certain conditions are met by each party. The release of assets occurs upon completion of the trade by the buyer (User B) on the destination network or when the user-defined trade time expires, ensuring the integrity of every transaction.
Addressing concerns about platform outages, ChaiDEX has implemented relayers and off-chain signers. In the event of a website outage, these measures remain in place to facilitate trade completion. Users can confidently interact with contracts and progress with their trades, unaffected by any temporary disruptions to the platform.
ChaiDEX maintains a steadfast commitment to security, ensuring that the trading experience is not only efficient but also safe from potential risks. 
After the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review, consider Learning tips for protecting your crypto wallets on this DroomDroom blog post. The post contains the five golden methods for keeping your wallets safe. 
Using ChaiDEX: Trading Costs  and Assets
In this section of the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review, we will discuss supported cryptocurrencies and the cost of using a hybrid DEX.
Trading Costs
Understanding the cost of using ChaiDEX is crucial for traders seeking clarity when trading on the platform. ChaiDEX implements a fee structure that reflects its commitment to decentralization and cost-effectiveness. 
For every user on the ChaiDEX trading platform, a standard trading fee of 0.1% is applicable. This nominal fee ensures that users can engage in transactions with a cost-effective approach. In addition to the basic fee, ChaiDEX is actively working on introducing slab fees. 
These fees will be directly linked to the total volume executed by a trader. This innovative approach allows for a more nuanced fee structure, aligning with the scale and frequency of trading activities.
Further details regarding the slab fees will be made available on the User Dashboard once ChaiDEX goes live on the main net. This personalized information will empower users with comprehensive insights into the cost implications of their trading activities, fostering an environment of informed decision-making.
ChaiDEX not only prioritizes cost-effectiveness but also strives to keep users well-informed about the fee structures. As the exchange continues to evolve, it has remained committed to providing a transparent and adaptable fee system that meets the diverse needs of the entire crypto community.
Read the expert guide to perpetual swaps trading if you are interested in trading cryptocurrency contracts, it's a helpful resource for traders after reading the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review.
Available Assets
ChaiDEX presents several cryptocurrency options to cater to the different preferences of its user base. Currently, all ERC20-based tokens are available for trading, encompassing popular choices such as Ethereum, Matic, BNB, BRISE, and Shardeum (SHM). Additionally, ChaiDEX supports stablecoins, including USDT, USDC, and INRC.
In recognition of the evolving blockchain landscape, ChaiDEX extends its trading options beyond the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) chain to include Tron (TRX) and Solana (SPL). This strategic expansion reflects the DEX’s commitment to adaptability and openness to interoperability.
As ChaiDEX continues to grow, the team has a goal of expanding the platform’s token offerings, providing users with an extensive and diverse selection.
ChaiDEX $CHAIT review guides you through the revolutionary Chai Wallet, an official wallet of ChaiDEX  exchange. 
Chai Wallet
ChaiDEX introduces the innovative Chai Wallet, a multi-chain and non-custodial solution that redefines the landscape of decentralized exchange (DEX) options. This advanced wallet design prioritizes security, reliability, and user control, offering an enhanced experience compared to traditional DEX options.
Enhanced Security Measures
With a commitment to fortifying security and eliminating vulnerabilities, Chai Wallet adopts a multi-chain approach. This design ensures that user accounts and keys are managed in a manner that isolates them from the site context, significantly reducing the risk of security breaches. Unlike storing keys on a centralized server or local storage, Chai Wallet's architecture prevents mass account thefts, providing users with a robust layer of protection.
The upcoming update will introduce compatibility with hardware wallets, offering an additional layer of security for users who prefer this option.
Multi-Chain Functionality
Chai Wallet stands out with its support for multiple blockchain networks, enhancing user accessibility and flexibility. Presently functional on Ethereum, recognized for its trustworthiness, and Binance Smart Chain, favored among retail users, Chai Wallet extends its reach to Polygon, a popular layer 2 solution, and Solana Chain, known for its developer-friendly and secure blockchain.
Non-Custodial Nature
Chai Wallet upholds a non-custodial ethos, empowering users with complete control over their keys and funds. By eliminating third-party involvement in fund management, Chai Wallet provides users with heightened security options. 
Users can generate key pairs within the Chai Wallet, streamlining the integration process with Ethereum, Binance, Polygon, and Tron. Plans include expanding support to all Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-enabled chains, eliminating the need for bridging solutions and simplifying cross-chain transactions.
Furthermore, Chai Wallet also redefines the user experience in decentralized trading by combining advanced security features with multi-chain functionality. Embrace the non-custodial nature of Chai Wallet to take full control of your keys and funds, ensuring a secure trading experience on ChaiDEX. 
The ChaiDEX $CHAIT review discusses the platform tokenomics, token vesting and allocation in the next section.
Advantages of ChaiDEX
Have you ever pondered the unparalleled benefits of our revolutionary Hybrid DEX model? Let's delve into the distinct advantages that set ChaiDEX apart in the decentralized trading landscape:
Seamless Decentralization
ChaiDEX seamlessly blends the best of centralized and decentralized exchanges, providing users with genuine P2P  trading experiences and an intuitive user-friendly interface. The exchange has embraced a security and decentralization-first approach without compromising on convenience.
Enhanced Liquidity
The Hybrid DEX taps into multiple liquidity pools, creating a more robust and liquid trading environment. Bid farewell to liquidity constraints as ChaiDEX ensures ample liquidity for the entire DeFi community. 
Low Gas Fees, High Transaction Speed
ChaiDEX maintains the lowest gas fees in the market, coupled with lightning-fast transaction speeds. On the DEX platform, one can trade efficiently without the burden of high transaction costs. Hence amplifying their trading experience.
Security First
Recognizing the value of your assets, ChaiDEX places security at the forefront. The Hybrid DEX prioritizes a secure trading environment, instilling confidence in every user to trade without compromise.
Direct Token Trading
No need for wrapped tokens! ChaiDEX facilitates direct token trading, simplifying the trading process and enhancing transparency. Your trades, and your tokens, are all under your control.
Innovation in Action
ChaiDEX proudly stands as the world's first v3 Hybrid DEX, embodying innovation in the cryptocurrency space.
Community-Driven Evolution
ChaiDEX is championing a collaborative approach to innovation. The Hybrid model of the DEX is designed to evolve hand in hand with the crypto trading community. As such,  ChaiDEX aims to adapt to user needs and preferences. Even when those needs start to evolve and change. 
The ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis is a great asset to learn about the true value of ChaiDEX once you are done with the ChaiDEX $CHAIT Review.
Conclusion of ChaiDEX $CHAIT Review
ChaiDEX emerged as a revolutionary non-custodial and multichain DEX platform, redefining the rules of trading in Web3. The exchange’s journey through the distinctive features of ChaiDEX paints a picture of Web3 ethos, security, innovation, and community-driven growth.
ChaiDEX's Hybrid DEX model seamlessly blends the strengths of CEX and DEX platforms, offering users a P2P trading experience without compromising on user-friendliness. The enhanced liquidity drawn from multiple pools sets a new standard, liberating traders from the constraints of traditional platforms.
Low gas fees and high transaction speeds on ChaiDEX create an environment where trading is not only efficient but also cost-effective. The security-first approach ensures that users can engage in the world of decentralized trading with confidence, with the guarantee that the funds are secure.
Direct token trading, a feature unique to ChaiDEX, simplifies the process and underscores the DEX’s commitment to transparency. As we've read on the ChaiDEX $CHAIT review, no wrapped tokens are needed – hence, ChaiDEX empowers users with direct control over their trades and assets.
As the world's premier  v3 Hybrid DEX, ChaiDEX is not just a platform; it is a catalyst for blockchain interoperability. The commitment to community-driven growth goes beyond rhetoric. As such, ChaiDEX actively seeks input from its users in real-time to reshape the platform based on real needs and preferences.
Start trading on ChaiDEX today

### What is QuickSwap? A Guide to the Layer-2 Decentralized Exchange
The advent of QuickSwap into the congested world of DeFi has demonstrated that establishing a traditional DEX can take a lot of work. By doing so, QuickSwap continues to be at the forefront of championing the use of Layer-2 specifically designed for increasing trade, transacting, and operation traffic as the world continues to become busier every day, thanks to the high adoption rate of cryptos worldwide.
QuickSwap's path was laid against the backdrop of the clogging of the Ethereum network together with the exorbitant fees associated with it, thus setting up a need for a possible remedy. It is a compass that guides someone through the confusing territories of Quickswap and directs them to the main points, special functions, and layer 2 features, giving them the strength to succeed.
Definition of QuickSwap
QuickSwap addresses scalability issues typical for other decentralized exchanges on the level 2 scaling solution in Ethereum. This essay aims to describe the main features of QuickSwap and how it operates using Layer 2.
For complete understanding on Decentralized exchanges, here is a guide with top 10 DEXes to watch out at in 2023.
What Is the Significance of Layer 2 Solutions in the Dex Case?
Scalable blockchains would require layered solutions, including lightweight off-chain frameworks. The need for scalability becomes even more crucial with the rise in popularity and the advent of DeFi and centralized exchanges. This issue is solved at a cost of more money and with the great efficiency of QuickSwap. This Layer-2 technology results in cheaper and faster transactions than the Layer-1 technology used by other trading platforms.
QuickSwap Overview Background and History
It started as a solution to traffic and too-high transfers on the Ethereum network. With this, it created a Swap exchange in seconds for cross-chain trading. The fast-swap's history has been one that shows us how quickly things move nowadays, thus necessitating the layering of two solutions.
Key Features
One notable aspect of QuickSwap is that it employs Layer-2 scaling. Compared to layer-one systems, it can process more transactions in every transaction fee. Having integrated Layer-2 scalability makes it one of the most applicable platforms for trading in times of increased activity on the network.
Decentralization
The priority for QuickSwap is preserving a spirit of decentralization. It is a decentralized system whereby users have control of their funds. It is in line with the essence of blockchain technology since it is a decentralized network.
User-Friendly Interface
It is a matter of record that a user does not compromise on quality at all when it comes to using QuickSwap. It has an easy-to-use GUI that is meant for all traders regardless of experience. It facilitates trading, providing liquidity and other aspects of Defi without a glitch.
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How Quickswap Works Layer-2 Technology Explanation
Layer-2 scaling is when transactions are conducted outside the main chain to decongest and increase speed. It uses an Optimistic Ethereum OE network — a layer-two scaling solution that employs Optimistic Rollups, resulting in faster, more affordable transactions. This part is about Layer-2 technology, how it affects it's performance, and what it is all about.
Traditional Decentralized Exchange Comparison
It provides many benefits that set it apart from other decentralized exchanges. This comparison looks at transaction speed, value for money, and overall user experience, noting that traders embrace Layer-2 platforms such as Quickswap for decentralized trade.
Benefits of Quickswap’s Approach
The approach used by QuickSwap has several advantages to its users. This section focuses on how it tackles issues with ordinary exchanges.
Getting Started with QuickSwap
Creating an Account
QuickSwap makes onboarding as simple as possible. Users find registering easy; hence, the platform only discriminates against a few people. Security matters are discussed in this part with step-by-step instructions for creating an account.
Depositing Funds
After registration, users are required to put money in an account with QuickSwap. This is possible by employing different approaches, like transferring assets from other wallets. The clear directions and suggestions on how to deposit money enable the users to move on to the trading experience smoothly.
Navigating the Platform
A good understanding of the flow and functionalities of the QuickSwap interface is paramount for an excellent trade moment. The following part is like a walk-through into the webpage's UI, which includes the trading dashboard, liquidity pools, and analytics instruments.
Trading on QuickSwap
Available Trading Pairs
Being multi-coin and having several trading pair options makes QuickSwap an ideal platform for individuals to transact using cryptocurrencies. This part looks at available pairs, among them common and upcoming coins, explaining the mechanics of the it's trading exchange platform.
For crypto newbies facing difficulties choosing the best crypto exchanges we recommend you to read this guide
Order Types
QuickSwap provides several trading modes, which enable its traders to carry out different strategies efficiently. In this section, we shall explain different order types applicable to Q provide tips on how their effective implementation can be achieved.
Fees and Liquidity Provision
Knowing the fee strategy within Quickswap is important for merchants wanting efficient earnings. Furthermore, it supports liquidity provision from other participants, making a robust it's ecosystem. The latter explores fees and the pros of being a liquidity provider on the protocol.
Security Measures
Smart Contract Security
Smart contracts are used for transactions in QuickSwap since it is a decentralized exchange. In this part, they will explore what security protocols it has adopted to protect user's money.
Learn more about smart contract in Decentralized finance and all it entails negative and positive
User Account Security
In the world of decentralized finance, it is very important to secure user accounts. QuickSwap has strict security checks, including two-factor authorization and good password practices. This part shows users how to practice better security for their addresses.
Audits and Partnerships
When it comes to blockchain, transparency and accountability must be the case. QuickSwitch conducts frequent audits for verification purposes on security as well as integrity. The latter part of this section examines it's auditing procedure and various collaborations that boost its legitimacy.
Challenges and Future Developments
Potential Challenges for Quickswap
However, every platform is flawed and has flaws. Briefly, this part contains various obstacles that may confront QuickSwap, including issues with regulators, volatility of markets, and tech advances, among others. Accepting these challenges ensures that it will adapt to an unanticipated crypto environment.
Roadmap and Upcoming Features
Its roadmap shows that QuickSwap is dedicated to innovation. This part explains what will change concerning it, giving users an idea about how the world of decentralized finance development will evolve soon.
Community and Ecosystem
Quickswap’s Community Engagement
Any good decentralized application is a crowd of people, and the power of each comes from all other parties involved. The site actively seeks feedback and comments on its community forums, via various social media networks, and through its governance arrangements. The following section reviews the vibrant of it's community and why users' engagement leads to the expansion and sustainability of this platform.
Partnerships and Collaborations
The interoperability of Quickswap's ecosystem is improved by collaborating with its other projects and entities. It's partners are where this part focuses. It talks about such collaborations and their impact on the total value.
The Future of Layer-2 Decentralized Exchanges
Finally, one thing is clear – layer-2 solutions have become the new game changer in decentralized exchanges, as manifested towards the end of this journey. Being scalable, decentralized, and easy to use makes it a solution leader. The road that took them from beating down the congestion problem on Ethereum mainnet to the efficiency hub at Optimism shows the platform's durability and plasticity.
The emerging field of Decentralised Finance has set new standards, with QuickSwap as a pioneer for future decentralized exchanges. Utilization of layer 2 does not just tackle the challenges of scaling but also creates space for the development of a broader and accommodative economic system. With blockchain technology improving day by day, it is predictable that more decentralized exchanges like QuickSwap will employ Layer-2 solutions for smooth experiences of the users and adoption.
Faced with the challenges, QuickSwap is flexible but has a 'proactive' mindset. While facing regulatory environments or ahead with technological innovations, It's commitment to transparency and community building sets it up to tackle hurdles and succeed in an ever-changing world.
Considering the future, the roadmap and the coming features tell of a vision for continuous improvement and advancements. However, it has grown because it was growing to satisfy growing user demand. This platform introduces new features or improvements, strengthening its foundation for the growing decentralized finance ecosystem.
QuickSwap's story ultimately highlights what Layer-2 solutions can do for decentralized exchanges. Creating the account and engaging in trading or providing liquidity within this platform makes one become part of the community characterized by efficiency, security, and decentralization. It is an example that has shown direction to other decentralized exchanges on satisfying the present needs and defining a new age in decentralized finance.

### Semi-Fungible Crypto Token: Here's What You Must Know
Token is continuous innovation concerning various technologies for crypto-currencies that expands the possibilities for digital assets. Semi-fungible crypto currency token is one of the recent developments in this area. This term incorporates many properties in the fungibility spectrum. The term functions include characteristic traits of assets that are fungible. These assets are equal; hence, one cannot easily be interchangeable. However, we introduce microscale to partially fungible tokens for uniqueness and exchangeability.
Semi-fungible tokens are hybrids having a mixture of fungible and non-fungible tokens.  The alternative approach presents a prospective way of tokenizing the semi-fungible tokens (SFTs) midway between the non-fungible tokens (NFT) and cryptographic currency-like interchangeable goods. They can also be used in the Duniya assets, adding a piece to the changing landscape of decentralized finance. They offer small adaptability fixes to the needs of the emerging crypto sphere.
Crypto Fungible tokens
A fungible token is a category of digital and cryptographically indistinguishable assets whose units are equally substitutable for another. Therefore, in other words, every fungible token is the same and may be traded equally. NFT is different because similar ones can replace no two tokens equally.
To newbies who might be questioning themselves if  NFTs are a safe investment here is a guide for you
For example, crypto currency tokens such as Bitcoins and Ethereum could be classified under fungible tokens. Every token of this type of crypto currency shares the same nature as every other unique token. Hence, any exchange of one for another will have no difference. The ease of substitution renders fungible tokens compatible as a payment or savings instrument.
Fungible tokens are created via protocols like ERC-20. For instance, smart contract platforms like Ethereum make this possible. ERC-20 tokens are identical and work according to certain rules, which makes these coins interchangeable between different decentralized applications and platforms.
Non-fungible tokens
NFTs are an advanced form of non-fungible crypto currencies, which is one of them, for instance Ethereum crypto currency. Unlike fungible tokens such as cryptocurrencies, each NFT has its unique character and may be supplemented by metadata, making them non-fungible or individual items.
 Digital art, collectibles, virtual real estate, and other exclusive resources are usually marked by NFTs. 
To know purpose and how NFT royalties works including advantage and disadvantages here is a guide for you
Blockchain, often via platforms like Ethereum, offers a shared and immutable database across multiple participants, thus creating accountability. Given that there is a limited number of NFTs that can never be divided, coupled with the fact that ownership and provenance are recorded on the blockchain, make them unique for creators and collectors.
What is a Semi-Fungible Token?
Semi-fungible tokens are hybrids having a mixture of fungible and non-fungible tokens
. SFTs, unlike the other fungible tokens, are characterized by different features; thus, they can be interchangeable in a larger scope. Such a hybrid form offers flexibility, allowing SFTs to be applied to applications that require at least some sense of uniqueness yet need some degree of interchangeability plus valuation standardization at the same time. 
The semi-fungible token model utilizes blockchain technology, mostly through smart contracts, to track property ownership and transparent transactions, thus taking the middle ground between entirely interchangeable tokens and unique, non-fungible items.
How to Create Semi-fungible Tokens
Generally, SFTs are mostly developed using blockchain networks, especially those with smart contract platforms like Ethereum. Here's a general overview of the process:
Select a Blockchain Platform
Select a blockchain platform capable of building semi-fungible tokens. Crypto like Ethereum is a common option because it was created with an existing ecosystem, supports smart contracts, and has standards such as ERC-1155, which help people build NFTs and other fungible tokens.
Understand ERC-1155 Standard
The latter is often based on the ERC-1155 standard regarding semi-fungible tokens. This contract enables the generation of fungi, semi-fungi, and non-fungible tokens at the same time. Employ semifungibility to enable the definition of the structure and functions that ERC-1155 specifies.
Write Smart Contracts
Create smart contracts that describe the action of your semi-fungible tokens. This refers to listing the characteristics that differentiate individual tokens from one another while retaining some of the elements' interchangeable nature. Include metadata that captures the specifics of every token.
Use a Development Framework
Some tools make it easy to write smart contracts in an accessible way through development frameworks or libraries. Provide a safe approach for smart contracts by avoiding known weaknesses using platforms such as OpenZeppelin that offer reusable and secure components.
Deploy Smart Contracts
Next, place your smart contracts on the selected blockchain. This includes working with a blockchain system, often conducted using instruments like Remix, Truffle, or Hardhat. Test thoroughly in a sandbox before mainnet deployment.
Interested in learning smart contract wallets? here is a guide for you
Interact with the Tokens
Upon deployment, users can use semi-fungible tokens via DApps or interfaces. They can create new tokens, transfer ownership, or undertake other defined operations provided for by the smart contract.
Consider User Interfaces
Develop user interfaces or integrate them to enable ease in creating and managing semi-fungible tokens. In this context, support for the ERC-1155 standard will be useful for wallets and marketplaces to increase their convenience.
Market and Community Engagement
Advertise your semi-fungible tokens among the blockchain community and look for partnerships with platforms to insert and display them. Build a community around your token ecosystem by engaging with potential users and developers.
Semi-fungible Tokens: Use Cases
SFT is an umbrella concept including the features of both standard and NFTs. Their unique characteristics make them suitable for various use cases:
Gaming Assets
SFTs are optimal when you want to represent different types of assets in a game. A token may identify only one distinct item or character, yet the same attribute might sometimes be replaceable. These semi-fungible assets in the gaming ecosystem allow gamers to trade, sell, or upgrade them amongst each other.
Real Estate Fractionalization
SFT allows investors to purchase and own a portion of real estate. In this case, every token can be a fraction of a commodity, allowing you to sell your part or divide it among several investors. It helps make it easier to participate in real estate markets.
Digital Collectibles
SFTs are suitable for rare digital assets with a certain commonality level. They also allow artists and creators to sell limited edition digital art pieces or collectibles with unique properties so that the original works of art do not lose their fungibility but create scarcity simultaneously.
Learn more about exciting NFT use cases beyond art collectibles from this ultimate guide 
Supply Chain Management
In supply chain applications, SFTs identify and track unique batches or products with particular characteristics. This also makes it possible to trace the origin of quality and authentic characteristics common throughout a supply chain.
Tokenized Securities
The securities can also involve assets like shares (stocks) and bonds in which every token will represent ownership of a share of the asset. They improve liquidity, simplify trading, and increase access to conventional financing tools.
Event Tickets
In event tickets, it is possible to use semi-fungibles, which combine uniqueness and fungibility. Each token is a unique ticket with information that cannot be repeated, allowing for safe and honest ticketing.
Membership and Loyalty Programs
For instance, companies can mint semi-fungible tokens for use in their membership and loyalty program, where each such token represents a specific category or rung within such membership. This kind of token is tradable but has standard value, and users can cash it in for specific benefits or rewards.
Content Licensing
SFTs can be used as digital content licenses in the media and entertainment industry. Therefore, creators use semi-fungible tokens to authorize access to only one license per unit, with common rights being generalized and standardized.
How Are Sfts Different From Fungible and Non-fungible Tokens?
Certain features distinguish SFTs from both NFTs and fungible tokens. It is important to understand these differences to appreciate the characteristics that make SFTs what they are.
Fungible Tokens
Interchangeability: Fungible tokens can be substituted one for one with other fungible tokens.
Equal Value: Each token from every unit bears equal value with other units.
Divisibility: Fungeable tokens can be subdivided into smaller portions, facilitating the exchange of fractions.
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
Uniqueness: NFTs tokenize distinct and indistinguishable assets like digital artwork, collectibles, or real items.
Ownership and Provenance: As a result, NFT uses blockchains to certify the ownership and origin of each token to ensure its uniqueness and authenticity.
Immutability: The blockchain stores NFT ownership and attributes in a non-revisable way.
Semi-Fungible Tokens (SFTs)
Partial Interchangeability: On the other hand, SFT offers a middle ground by making some aspects variable while maintaining the uniqueness of others.
Varying Characteristics: The tokens of the SFT category can each carry features or metadata for differentiating them from various assets.
Advantages of Semi-Fungible Tokens (SFTs)
Flexibility
SFTs are a flexible framework that can be customized to have different levels of distinctiveness while retaining the utility of fungible and non-fungible tokens.
Interchangeability
SFTs are unique but also interchangeable, giving them a place in the application that allows some things to be standard and others to be different.
Cost-Efficiency
These tokens are semi-fungible, which leads to reduced prices due to cost-saving factors and development complexity, since some attributes could be standardized and reused, thereby saving on cost.
Liquidity
SFTs can play an important role in enhancing the market's liquidity, especially in the ones that are part interchangeable, which will benefit a lot. For instance, in such applications as real estate fractionalization or tokenized securities, assets become more divisible and accessible.
Diverse Use Cases
The flexibility of SFTs makes it possible to use in many areas — gaming assets, digital collectibles, real estate, and more according to different branches of industry and users' requirements.
Disadvantages of Semi-Fungible Tokens (SFTs)
Complexity
Running semi–fungible tokens is complicated compared to dealing with pure-fungible tokens or just plain non-fungible tokens. Each token has unique features that developers must design and handle carefully.
Potential Confusion
Semi-fungibility is not easy for users to grasp, resulting in possible confusion over exchangeable and non-exchangeable properties.
Security Concerns
Therefore, security issues are considered when dealing with different levels of uniqueness in tokens. It is necessary to ensure that the integrity of standards and unique features are not exploited for vulnerability.
Standardization Challenges
However, a common effort of standardizing some features across semifungible tokens will likely become a problem, especially regarding various attributes or metadata. It can be challenging to maintain a balance between uniformity and distinctiveness.
Market Acceptance
The SFTs are relatively new concepts that might experience slower market adoption than fungible and non-fungible tokens. Educating users and businesses on these services, their benefits, and applications is fundamental for acceptance among users and businesses.
Future implications of SFTs
Complexity
Running semi–fungible tokens is complicated compared to dealing with pure-fungible tokens or just plain non-fungible tokens. Each token has unique features that developers must design and handle carefully.
Potential Confusion
Semi-fungibility is not easy for users to grasp, resulting in possible confusion over exchangeable and non-exchangeable properties.
Security Concerns
Therefore, security issues are considered when dealing with different levels of uniqueness in tokens. It is necessary to ensure that the integrity of standards and unique features are not exploited for vulnerability.
Standardization Challenges
However, a common effort of standardizing some features across semifungible tokens will likely become a problem, especially regarding various attributes or metadata. It can be challenging to maintain a balance between uniformity and distinctiveness.
Market Acceptance
The SFTs are relatively new concepts that might experience slower market adoption than fungible and non-fungible tokens. Educating users and businesses on these services, their benefits, and their applications is fundamental for acceptance among users and businesses.
Conclusion
Unlike other tokens, semi-fungible tokens have half-fungible and half-fungible features, which can be highly useful in different environments. The capability to merge interchangeability with individuality provides opportunities for progressive virtual environments, fragmented possession plans, and advanced fiscal tools. Despite these hurdles, there is no doubt that the SFTs can transform industries and be key players in blockchain evolution towards decentralization and token-based economy in the long term.

### Decoding the Enigma: The Secrets to Bitcoin's Price Stability on Different Crypto Exchanges
Bitcoin has remained a source of intrigue in the dynamic world of cryptocurrency. Amidst the dynamic shifts and volatility inherent in the crypto market, one enigma continues to captivate observers: the surprising stability in the pricing of Bitcoin in different crypto exchanges. The world of digital assets has always been known for its uncertainty but what is surprising here are the consistent patterns in Bitcoin prices. The objective of this exploration is to unravel the aspects that make Bitcoin stable on various crypto exchanges in different parts of the financial world.
This article aims to understand why Bitcoin’s price remains stable in different cryptocurrency markets despite their distinct characteristics. We take you through inexplicably stable valuations and everything concerning arbitrage, global market dynamics, automated trading strategies, and market competitiveness. Any person dealing with the world of Bitcoin needs to understand these dynamics that drive the mysterious behavior of Bitcoin’s price movements within the market.
What is Bitcoin?
It is not surprising that Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency popularly known as a cryptocurrency. An anonymous individual or group, under the name Satoshi Nakamoto, released it in a white paper in 2008 and launched it as open-source software in January 2009. Bitcoins work through a peer-to-peer network without the use of any middlemen, such as banks. management in the Hotel Industry Article Review Management in the hotel industry Article Review The article focuses on addressing the issue of management in the hotel industry.
To learn more about what is a Bitcoin ETF, read this article
Key Features of Bitcoin Include
Decentralization 
The Bitcoin network is made up of node computers that collaborate to keep the security of the scheme. As a result, there is no longer the need for a central entity like a central bank or a national government to supervise transactions.
To newbies here is a comprehensive guide to Bitcoin futures vs. margin trading, spot markets
Blockchain Technology 
The transactions get registered on a public database referred to as blockchain. Blockchain is composed of a series of blocks that each contain a set of transactions. This technology makes sure that every aspect of each historical transaction is transparent, and safe, and cannot be changed.
Limited Supply 
Due to being a deflationary asset whose cap is 21 million coins, the bitcoin assets are scarce. This code has been coded for scarcity, which mimics precious metals such as gold.
Mining
Mining entails the introduction of new bitcoins into the system. Miners use very powerful machines to solve complicated mathematical problems and in exchange, they get new Bitcoins generated. The other step in this process involves confirming transactions and adding them to the blockchain.
Wallets 
They use a digital wallet, which can either be an online or desktop version or a physical device. Each wallet comes with its own private key which it alone knows and uses in granting permission or authorization for financial dealings and transactions.
Check out this article to learn more about bitcoin wallets to use 
Volatility
The notorious volatility of bitcoin’s price. Its value is influenced by different factors like market demand, regulatory changes, macroeconomic trends, and public perceptions.
Key Features as to Why Bitcoin Prices Are Similar in All Exchanges
Arbitrage Opportunities
Arbitrage is where traders exploit prices on different exchanges using a strategy known as “trading cross”. That is where the price of Bitcoins will be lower on one platform but higher on another. This would mean that some traders will buy from the low-priced exchange while selling from the high-priced one in a bid to normalize the prices.
Market Forces
Global supply and demand dynamics drive crypto markets.o Similar fluctuations in bitcoin’s price are observed across different exchanges as a result of changes in market sentiment, news, regulation, and macroeconomic factors.
Liquidity
Generally, there is more liquidity in larger exchanges which trade in huge volumes. In this case, you will find many more buyers and sellers hence it becomes almost impossible for there to be such huge price variations on these platforms. Consequently, it can be noted that smaller exchanges usually move along with bigger trading floors in terms of the established prices.
Automated Trading Bots
A large number of traders rely on robotics software, whose algorithm is set up for executing trades under particular requirements. The majority of these bots function on different platforms, with a significant amount being used for price arbitrage based on the divergence of market rates in various venues.
Market Competition
The exchanges know that traders are comparing prices between themselves, and there is a lot of rivalry in this sense. Exchanges aim at keeping low charges in a bid to draw more customers at a fair competition with other platforms. convert saved sentences from AI written to human written Such a competitive environment ensures constant pricing.
Market Information Flow
The information on price change on one exchange is transferred through various channels causing other exchanges to adapt quickly. The fast response of traders and algorithms helps to avoid extensive discrepancies in price, which are caused by a change in the market data.
Global Nature of Cryptocurrency Markets
It is impossible to halt trading activities in cryptocurrency markets; traders from across the globe trade in these markets. With this global nature, it is easy for the information to spread fast and this also fosters price uniformity among exchanges.
https://twitter.com/GuntherPieters_/status/1040039286672973824
Advantages and Disadvantages of Similar Prices of Bitcoin in All Exchanges
Pros of Bitcoin Having Similar Prices Across Exchanges
Arbitrage Opportunities
This results in parallel pricing among the competing exchanges, thereby offering opportunities for arbitrage in which traders take advantage of these price differentials to earn profits. This acts as a means of ensuring that prices between consumers are balanced and efficient.
Market Efficiency
Efficiency in the market is enhanced by more or less uniform prices. It creates a uniform and steady-priced structure that reduces the chances of market manipulation or inefficiency as traders make their decisions based thereon.
Enhanced Market Confidence
Uniform pricing instills confidence in investors and trades. Reliability is another factor that makes a price in a market identical for different traders and usually attracts many market players, including institutional participants.
Global Integration
Thus, a uniform price is an indicator of one unified world market. Participants globally work round the clock for a decentralized Bitcoin. This enables the prices of the same products to be almost similar, because there is a smooth information and trade flow between the different continents.
Cons of Bitcoin Having Similar Prices Across Exchanges
Reduced Arbitrage Opportunities
Arbitrage can be interpreted as a positive aspect whereas lower price differentials limit profit-making chances for traders. Some traders might be deterred by smaller spreads thereby reducing liquidity.
Market Monotony
Such little price differences can lead to a less volatile market. Sometimes, price disparities within exchanges may be related to regional or trade exchange-specific idiosyncrasy that enlivens competitive trading practice and market activity.
Here is a guide for crypto newbies and enthusiast on what makes bitcoin so valuable
Risk of Flash Crashes
The more similar to the actual market’s prices, the higher the risk of a flash crash. Massive trades in any particular exchange could snowball into multiple trading activities in other exchanges which would significantly aggravate market shocks and create high levels of volatility.
Limited Regional Price Discovery
Price differentials in foreign exchange can result from both regulatory and market-driven reasons. The similar pricing on different exchanges could prevent observing and analyzing the regional differences, thus inhibiting an insightful comprehension of the market.
Conclusion 
The fact that one Bitcoin trades at an identical price in different exchanges speaks to both the advantages and disadvantages of the crypto-market. In addition to this, price harmonization enhances competition, encourages investment, and allows for global interconnections. This creates an avenue for arbitrage, allowing quick convergence of price and reducing possibilities of extreme volatility. 
Nonetheless, such uniformity poses disadvantages like traders’ lower profit chances emanating from marginal deviations in prices, bore markets, and a chance of crash outbursts. Also, there exists little substantial difference in the regional peculiarities which could be used as an indicator of specific areas under study. Uniformity and diversification are critical to building a strong Bitcoin market to allow for both global integrations and regional considerations.

### Top 8 Best Wallets to Store Tether (Usdt): Here's What You Should Look Out For
USDT tether which is a stablecoin type of crypto. Unlike other forms of crypto-currency whose prices change rapidly, stable coins have been created to maintain a steady value through linking to reserves. For instance, the tether is supposed to remain with a fixed rate coin on the US currency value. As such, one USDT equals one USD.
Generally, Tether is used for cryptocurrency trading and provides traders with more secure areas to hold their chosen crypto assets for a temporary period. It is also highly used by many traders since it is famous among cryptocurrency exchanges to buy-and-run without experiencing much volatilities from crypto’s crazy price movements.
Types of Digital Wallets That Can Be Used to Store Tether
To know more about stablecoins read this article 
However, one of the newest trends in the modern digital currency space is an appropriate method of storing a digital asset. The best place for your USDT is well-known stablecoin on crypto market Tether (USDT). A brief explanation will be provided on some secure cryptomarket areas for keeping the tethers.
https://twitter.com/Alidurranix1/status/1720148281874120785
There are plenty of types of Tether wallets that suit individual tastes and needs. Read this article for more information.
The major types of Tether wallets include:
Hardware Wallets: They are the offline token storages that can protect your tokens from the online dangers like that of Hacking among others.
Mobile Wallets: Tether mobile wallets provide a quick way to connect with exchanges or apps on your phone, allowing easy handling of transactions.
 Desktop Wallets: The use of tether desktop wallets provides an opportunity to store and engage in trading of your tether tokens comfortably.
Web Wallets: The use of tether wallets is supported all web based platforms including phones and computers thereby making it easy to manage one’s tethers.
There are many types of wallets that suite other types of cryptocurrencies. If you are a crypto newbie you can read this article to understand wallets.
Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is a full-featured, integrated digital wallet with native support for storing Tether coins in it — exodus wallet for tether. The interface is also simple to use and can serve as well experienced as beginner users. Exodus give you a private key you use to manage private keys and hence increase your convenience and security levels at the same time.
Trust Wallet 
Self-held USDT on MW TrustWallets. The fact that it is both an android, and iOS platform-based wallet means that any person across geographical boundaries can use it, provided they have network accessibility. It, therefore, makes such an interesting choice as it also offers top security in the Trust wallet, which is quite user friendly.
Ledger Nano S 
To cite one example; serious users who worry about their tether, and would rather not leave their private keys on line would invariably opt for actual shrouds like the popular hardware wallet- Ledger Nano S. This cuts off chances for intrusion into your TUSD through the virtual world.
Trezor Model T 
The tether will perfectly go together with another secure hardware wallet called Trezor Model T. This enables a trader to change several currencies, including USDT easily. For this purpose, there is no better option than Trezor Model T.
Atomic Wallet 
A multipoint wallet for use with different currencies and is of the open source type (USDTwallet). However such a wallet has inbuilt exchange commodity features where one can trade their commodities for cash. Atomic wallet should be user-friendly with a good interface and this is considered as positive characteristics.
MyEtherWallet 
Zero-fee self-managed ERC 20 / USDT Wallet on ethereum: mew. This is usually because it possesses the full weight of your personal key, which as we can see above, is one of the most secure locations. In addition, MEW provides unmatched security which involves utilizing trusted external hardware devices like Ledger and trezor.
Coinomi Wallet 
Moreover, it is among the numerous mult-coint wallets with more than 150 coins including USDT. Firstly, it is portable since one can employ a laptop or an easy to carry mobile phone. Coinomi is a famous service that people who love cryptos trust with the keeping of their funds.?
Guarda Wallet 
However, despite the simplicity of the guarda multi wallet guarda, it is still quite good. Thus, it serves like web-wallet with tether and other many other cryptos online, mobile version and desktop versions. Therefore, it makes sense to secure your USDT by the Guarda Wallet which has an easy interface and strong security.
Alpha Wallet 
Storing and trading more than one currency on mobile non-custodial Alpha Wallet involves support of Tether-USD. It adopts a user-friendly interface that’s good enough for both a regular artist and a beginner. This aspect comes with a built in DApp browser which will enable people to utilize their decentralized apps effortlessly from this wallet. Moreover, the users are always in possession of their private keys thus ensuring better security.
Infinity Wallet 
A portable pocket for money, known as the infinity wallet, stores diverse electronic money, including tethered dollars. Such options like safe saving modes and ergonomic design make it stand out among other search engines and emphasize security and accessibility.4 Infinity Wallet prioritizes the security of the users and their assets above all else. It also aims at becoming a complete digital asses management device.
Trustee Wallet 
Trustee wallet USDT multicurrency Wallet. Users can access the service either on their mobile phones or the computer version, thus making it very universal. The wallet is designed while thinking about security, and hence offers the much-needed comfort. In addition, there is an embedded cryptocurrency trading solution within trustee wallet.
Here is detailed article from Droom Droom that explains top cryptocurrency cold wallets 
The best Tether-friendly wallet should consider safety, user-friendliness, cross-platform ability and extra functionalities you might need. Practice adequate due diligence for minimum risk by always properly researching on most recent reviews, using only downloaded reputed wallets from official sources and avoid phishing or scams.
Conclusion
To conclude, in choosing your USDT wallet, be sure you focus on security issues, convenience factor, operating system compatibility and supplementary benefits that are compatible with yours. In this write-up, the various wallets fall under different classes depending on the users’ taste. The safety of your funds is very important and it is recommended that you do your due diligence by reading current reviews, just downloading wallets from official, reliable sources and being aware of phishing and scam.
Keep in mind that the cryptocurrency sector is dynamic; therefore, keeping up-to-date about what is happening in the crypto community and the general user experience can guide your decision making on the best Tether wallet for you.

### Crypto Dusting Attack: How Do You Avoid It?
Users ought to be wary of numerous dangers in the ever-changing realm of cryptocurrency, including the crypto dusting attack. The creativity of hackers never ceases to exist as the number of people who use digital assets keeps increasing.
Crypto dusting attack is a stealth attack that attackers use to compromise innocent cryptocurrency owners. Knowing how crypto dusting works should be a must-know for a person in the space of cryptocurrency, and it is necessary to employ measures to avoid losing money or private data. This article discusses what crypto-dusting is and how you can keep yourself safe from it.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1530987449916194817
How Does a Dusting Attack Work?
During a crypto dusting attack, small quantities of cryptocurrencies known as dust, are sent to numerous cryptocurrency addresses, with the intention of causing chaos in the tracking system. It appears as an irrelevant quantity of cryptocurrency which is mostly transferred in small pieces of fractional coins. The major objective behind this strategy is not necessarily the theft of the money, but it may be used to track and possibly depersonalise the beneficiaries.
Dusting attacks are based on the interactivity with dust, e.g., payment or merging crypto dusting with large money. As such, unwittingly, these receivers divulge additional details concerning their wallets which pose various cyber risks.
Users need to be careful with accepting small amounts of unsolicited cryptocurrencies in order to avert being targeted by crypto dusting attacks. Another important thing is to ensure that dusting attacks are curbed by regularly checking and fusing reserves on a discretion basis.
Distribution of Small Amounts
The attacker sends “dust” small pieces of cryptocurrency to a huge amount of an individual wallet address in a specific blockchain network.
Transaction Tracking
This includes a blockchain that records each dust transaction and acts as a public ledger. While the values of funds transferred are little, the respective transaction particulars are clear and can be found in the blockchain database by any person exploring it.
De-Anonymization
This data could be used by attackers to locate attack and link various addresses with a single organization. However, this information can be utilized to trace transaction patterns, establish ownership of a certain wallet, and undermine the privacy of cryptocurrency users.
Targeting Specific Addresses
Moreover, in particular instances, assailants might deliberately focus on addresses related to exchanges, wallets, and persons of prominence. When these addresses get interlinked, another set of techniques can be used by the attacker to abuse weaknesses and deliver precise assaults.
Are All Dusting Attacks Crypto Scams?
Crypto dusting attacks are not necessarily thefts aimed at stealing funds directly. Often a dusting attack comes as a warm up to an elaborate scam or a follow-up attack. However, the target audience for such kind of dustings usually does not give them money directly. However, this type of attack does not aim at destroying or manipulating cryptocurrencies but it focuses on undermining privacy and anonymity of cryptocurrency users.
Interested to know more about the largest crypto scams that have transformed people's view about cryptocurrency, then here is a guide for you
However, it is important to understand that malicious actors may utilize this information against other parties for different purposes. For example:
Phishing Scams
The information collected by the crypto dusting attack can be used by the attackers to create more believable phish emails and attachments. Equipped with this data, criminals have the ability to craft tailor-made plans that will cause consumers to unwittingly disclose more personal details or send even more coins.
Phishing scams having been a common problem, Droom Droom have shared ways for protecting yourself
Social Engineering
Social engineering strategies can also be achieved through the information generated from crypto dusting attacks. Cybercriminals can take advantage of these personal data and use it against the cryptocurrency user who provides them, resulting in an infiltration or mistake on their security side.
Targeted Attacks
Crypto dusting attacks could be a prelude to more sophisticated targeted attacks. Such attackers might target prominent coin owners for more advanced plans to steal large amounts of cryptocurrencies or locate weak spots in security protocols.
We would recommend you to read our compressive guide on what are Address poisoning attacks
Dusting itself may not lead to financial losses but it is indicative of other malicious activities that will cause losses. Consequently, any such cryptocurrency transactions should be carefully approached by the users, and strict security measures have to be taken into account irrespective of the size of fund transfer. Repeatedly updating your privacy settings as well as using reliable and safe digital wallets is vital for minimizing these dusting attacks as well as its consequences.
How to Identify Crypto Dust Attacks?
https://twitter.com/CryptoAdventure/status/1373263138741751811
In order to detect a crypto dusting attack, there must be knowledge on some common signs of these attacks. Here are some strategies and indicators to help recognize potential crypto dust attacks:
Monitor Your Transactions
Constantly monitor your crypto transactions even the slight ones. Dust transactions consist of minuscule fractions of coins.
Check Transaction Details
Investigate the details about incoming transactions like their origins and amounts. You may also notice a number of small, unanticipated sums in your pocket that can hint at a dusting assault.
Analyze Transaction Patterns
Identify the trends of the transactions you get. Noteworthy will be several transactions with minor but significant amounts which have occurred overtime, and these may hint at a dusting attack.
Evaluate Unusual Addresses
Avoid making deals from the addresses, which are unfamiliar to you and sent few money to different e-wallets. These may be linked to the dusting scam.
Review Wallet Balances
Check your wallet balances regularly. Crypto dusting attack may lead to insignificant changes to your wallet balance as demonstrated by small and unjustified increments.
Be Wary of Unsolicited Transactions
Be careful with unsolicited cryptocurrency transactions, especially small transfers. It is advisable not to touch the amounts or share any information about your wallet by interacting.
Use Blockchain Explorer Tools
Use explorers to track transactions’ histories and find where comes money from. Inspect for signs of any possible dusting routines.…
Employ Privacy Features
Consider using cryptocurrency wallets with privacy features such as CoinJoin and confidential transactions. Some of these options may ensure that your transactions are private and make it difficult for an attacker to trace your addresses.
Stay Informed
Keep up with the recent developments in cyber-attack methods. It is important to note that such cases as crypto dusting attack are common and awareness of dangers will enable people to spot suspicious activities immediately.
Ignore or Report Suspicious Transactions
It is advisable to ignore these small and unauthorised amounts if you feel they are dusting attacks. Do not spend because you might expose yourself in this case.qpointnaire.
Becoming active in crypto tracking efforts, as well as keeping yourself up to date on known techniques and ways will help you spot any dusting attack earlier.
Who Performs Crypto Dusting Attacks?
It is not always easy to find specific culprits of crypto dusting attacks, because such criminals’ reasons may differ from each other. However, several common categories of entities may engage in dusting attacks:
Cybercriminals
Crypto dusting attack is an attack that bad people perform for the purpose of collecting information on cryptocurrency holders. For instance, this data may be used for more precise fishing attacks or exploitation of certain wallets weaknesses.
Competing Projects or Exchanges
In certain instances, dusting attacks may represent the move by opposing cryptocurrency projects or exchange players to identify the users on these contending platforms. In this regard, it can be used for strategic reasons and in pursuit of competitive edge.
Government or Law Enforcement Agencies
Others argue that dusting attacks could have been done out of interest by government or law enforcers. These entities might trace the movement of funds for monitoring purposes thereby identifying wallet owners who partake in the cryptocurrency business dealings.
Hacktivists
Crypto dusting attack are used by hacktivists groups which are politically and ideologically driven to monitor or halt their opponents’ monetary activities.
Blockchain Analytics Firms
Some companies that offer blockchain analysis to digital platforms, government institutions, or police services can carry out dusting attacks in order to gain detailed knowledge about transaction flows and develop better tools for analysis.
However, it’s worth noting that the reasons for conducting a dusting attack may not always be sinister and that not all cases of dust can be categorized under such label. It does not matter what the motivations are; however, users must be careful enough and implement right measures in preventing dust mitmiming attacks. Such things involve using secure wallets, always looking into past transactions and not interacting with strangers’ transactions.
How to Prevent Dusting Attacks?
Awareness, forethoughts, and data privacy can be used to circumvent dusting attacks. Here are some strategies to help you minimize the risk of falling victim to dusting attacks:
Use Privacy-Focused Wallets
Go for virtual currency purses with advanced privacy capabilities. Using techniques such as CoinJoin, Confidential Transactions, or other privacy protocols in wallets would obscure transaction details and make attribution more difficult for adversaries and link addresses.
To know more about the Top sui wallet for 2023 here is a preferred guide for you 
Regularly Review Transactions
Continuously keep an eye on all your cryptocurrency transactions. Make sure though to be extra careful with small unsolicited amounts and any unusual transactions.
Avoid Interacting with Dust
Do not make purchases with nor combine minor uninvited units of digital money. This allows you to remain inconspicuous and lessens your chances of disclosing extra data about your purse or accidentally walking into your opponent’s trap.
Educate Yourself
Be on the lookout for new types of cyberattacks such as dustings. Recognizing and controlling any threat requires having awareness about potential risks and attack vectors.
Use Blockchain Explorer Tools
Use blockchain explorer tools to examine details associated with activities that have been recorded in the transaction history under each of your addresses. This practice allows you to monitor and understand how funds flow, and be in a position to detect suspiciousness with some signs like cash courier coming back empty handed.
Implement Address Labeling
Label your wallet address based on their various purposes. This will allow you to monitor genuine transactions and discover any unusual or not authorized one quickly.
Be Cautious of Unusual Transactions
Be wary of such transactions, specifically those with low values that come without prior request. Do not click on any links or reply to such messages as they may be related to other schemes like phishing and scam.
Update Your Wallet Software
Make sure you update your cryptocurrency wallet software regularly. Also, developers usually make updates to fix security bugs or increase the general safety of such wallets.
Consider Using Multiple Wallets
Consider if possible, use of more than one wallet for specific purposes. Example of two wallets, one for daily transaction use and the other for long-term holding purpose). In this regard, the compartmentalization serves as an additional level for securing the information.
Employ Secure Communication Channels
Ensure that all cryptocurrency transactions communication is verified using a safe channel in case you receive unsanctioned messages or requests. Do not click on links and do not give out sensitive info until you are sure it is legitimate.
These preventive measures are essential in minimizing risks of dusting attacks and to maintain the privacy and security levels of the cryptocurrencies.
Conclusion
Finally, it is important to understand the ins and outs of a crypto dusting attack in order to comprehend the complexities of cryptocurrencies. Although not a direct financial threat, dusting attacks represent a serious danger to user privacy and security since they seek to undermine the anonymity of cryptocurrency transactions.l These types of attacks are usually subtle, thus users must anticipate them and apply preemptive measures before experiencing any consequences.
To protect themselves against cyber-dusting they need to use privacy oriented wallets for example CoinJoin or confidential transactions. It is important to frequently go over transaction records, following up on new security challenges, and responding to nothing in crypto is safe but if one gets spammed, interacts only with minimal transactions, for example. Through strong security practices and reporting any dusting attempts individuals help to prevent harmful actors and protect the cryptocurrency system.
However, as the cryptocurrency terrain develops, an educated and alert users base is a crucial element towards addressing the risks of dusting attacks and maintaining confidence in de-centralized financial system. Through adopting a positive approach coupled with using privacy enhancing techniques, users can confront any emerging risks in dealing with cryptocurrencies.

### Gold-Backed Token: How Does It Work?
The world of finance and electronic money is never static, as new ideas are born regularly to shape our understanding and interaction with conventional forms of property. An interesting example of such developments is the emergence of GBT. However, these tokens demonstrate an intriguing marriage between the traditional gold luster and blockchain's current-day innovation. A Gold token is digital money whose value depends on a particular amount of real gold. Tying a virtual and speculative cryptocurrency to a hard and valuable commodity creates unprecedented steadiness and embedded worth on top of the world, whereby nothing is unvarying.
A gold-backed token is a type of digital money collateralized by set amounts of gold.j Gold-backed tokens differ from traditional cryptocurrencies, whose values depend on the changing market dynamics. Instead, they derive their anchor from the value of gold, a resource with an inherent value that lasts for extended periods. 
It simply implies that one token gets backed by specific gold reserves, which may be kept in vaults or other trusted stores. Confidence exists within this symbiosis between digital tokens and physical gold, which reassures investors while creating opportunities for a combination of blockchain benefits and metals’ stability assurance.
How Does a Gold-backed Token Work 
A Gold-Backed Token (GBT) works through a system of transparency, security, and trust. A smart contract is used at the core of these concepts and is one of the major blockchain-based platforms such as Ethereum. A smart contract details how the gold-backed tokens are issued and redeemed.
In the first phase, a particular quantity of physical gold is placed in a safe storehouse or a custodial account. This forms the guarantee for the same number of tokens circulating against it. Token owners’ trust, in this case, is ensured by the verification and audit of how much gold was stored.
At that point, the smart contract will mint some gold-backed tokens, representing parts or perhaps entire bits of gold, depending on the units deposited in the vault. These digital assets become tradeable and transferrable, just like any other digital asset purchased or sold on the blockchain. In addition, the face value of these tokens depends on the price of gold, giving them a stable footing to hold their value.
Through the smart contract, redeeming of the tokens for physical gold is now enabled easily as soon as a token holder so desires. A holder presents an order, and the exact amount of gold is taken out from the vault effortlessly, converting the virtual into a tangible form. The redeemability attribute of this gold-backed token instills more trust on the part of holders, who always have the option to convert digital assets into real property.
A gold-backed token operates in order to combine the benefits offered by blockchain platforms, which include portability, divisibility, and security, with the perennial value and stability that has always been associated with gold in this modern world and the emergence of digitized assets.
Droom Droom has also explained fully backed reserves as a way institutions or stablecoins assure their customers they have reserved enough money in case of market instability.
Are There Any Gold-Backed Stablecoins?
Stablecoin, which is gold-backed, has been accepted as a sensible alternate currency to the typical paper stablecoin. This type of digital asset is usually anchored to a corresponding price of gold that renders it a stable and viable store of value. For instance, there are such examples as XAUT – a stablecoin for the Ethereum and the Tron blockchains. An XAUT token represents a troy ounce of gold stored in a vault.
The other examples are PAX Gold (PAXG) and Digix Gold. PAX Gold is an ERC-20 compliance token based on the Ethereum blockchain that represents one fineness troy unit for the London Good Delivery gold bar. On the other hand, Digix Gold uses blockchain to tokenize ownership of 1 gram of gold via the Ethereum platform.
Investors can also be involved in cryptocurrencies while shielding their investment against volatility by using these gold-backed stablecoins. Nevertheless, they must conduct full research and confirm that the gold storage systems supporting the gold-backed stablecoins are genuine and transparent.
How Are Gold-Backed Tokens Issued?
Issuing gold-based tokens entails an intricate approach integrating aspects of blockchain smart contracts and storing and maintaining physical assets. Here's a step-by-step overview of how gold-backed tokens are typically issued:
Physical Gold Custody
The first stage in this process is acquiring physical gold for custody purposes. The quantity of this gold is verifiable and auditable by keeping it secured in the vault or the custodial account.
Smart Contract Creation
In most cases, a smart contract is created and run on a blockchain with the help of platforms as Ethereum. The smart contract governs the gold-based tokens' issue, transfer, and redemption. It describes what makes up the bond between the tokens and the real bullion.
Token Minting
The smart contract produces gold-backed tokens after physically securing the gold. Minting guarantees the total supply of coins corresponds to the quantity of gold under custody. Every token is a sign of ownership or a stake in some specified quantity of gold.
Verification and Auditing
Someone regularly audited the amount of physical gold held in custody as it must equal the number of gold-backed tokens in total supply.{ It is one of the most significant steps for preserving trust and clarity in the system.
Distribution
These new gold-backed tokens may now be distributed. This can be done in several ways, with gold in its physical form being exchanged for tokens that investors purchase in token sale markets. In contrast, others receive it directly when they deposit an equivalent sum of gold in its physical form.
Market Trading
Once out into circulation, gold-backed tokens can be bought and sold, moved into escrows, or stored safely as any other digital assets on different Cryptozoon exchanges. The price of these tokens depends on that of the world’s gold.
Redemption Process
Gold-backed tokens also allow holders to exchange tokens with corresponding physical gold. The smart contract enables this redemption of digitized tokens for their real-world counterpart in a simplified manner.
This all-encompassing procedure helps issuers develop an environment devoid of fraud through which all the gold-backed tokens' value depends on the actual physical gold reserve.
What Are Some Benefits of Investing in Gold-Backed Tokens?
Market Trading
Gold-backed tokens are validated once circulated, which means an individual can trade them using various cryptocurrency exchanges without limitations for buying, selling, and transferring, just like any other digital asset. These tokens do not have any separate market value; their market value depends on the prevailing market price for gold.
Redemption Process
Investing in such gold-backed tokens can have several advantages which involve traditional as well as cryptocurrency aspects of it. Here are some key benefits:
Stability and Intrinsic Value
Gold has often served as a measure of wealth and a haven in economic turmoil. Gold-backed tokens are pegged to the same value as physical gold, so they retain their tokens' inherent stability and value, even in fluctuating markets, assuring investors of a reliable investment choice.
Diversification
Gold-backed tokens have created new ways in which digital assets can be diversified. This ensures that investors get exposure to the likely increase in the value of the crypto-currency while enjoying the stability of assets that include precious metals.
Security and Transparency
Blockchain technology and smart contract applications contribute to maximum safety and openness. Through a tamper-proof and distributed blockchain, the gold-backed tokens’ issuance, ownership, and transfer are securely documented, mitigating fraud/manipulation potentiality.
Blockchain infrastructure is an important facility that enables the smooth running of networks in Blockchain technology, according to Droom Droom
Ease of Transfer and Ownership
Gold-backed tokens digital nature facilitates the cross-border transfer and ownership convenience. This makes investors enjoy easy trading of these tokens among different crypto exchanges, providing marketability and portfolio management ability.
Redeemability
Redemption of gold-backed tokens into their physical form is among the characteristics that distinguish it. Investors are availed of an opportunity to make their digital property a physical asset that is acknowledged internationally.
Global Accessibility: Gold-backed tokens are accessible worldwide, and investors get the opportunity to invest in gold without the burdens of keeping up the gold and shipping it.
Regulatory Compliance
Numerous issuers of such tokens backed by gold work hard to meet legal requirements, making it possible for buyers to have confidence in them. Compliance with regulations can boost trust in the marketplace and legitimate the asset.
Fractional Ownership
Usually, there is an option for fractional ownership in which investors may possess a fraction of an ounce of gold. Such a structure enables people who cannot afford to buy full ounces of actual gold to invest in them.
The profit of those, especially gold-backed tokens, makes them a good option for investment. However, investors should gather information, comprehend mechanisms, and select respectable distributors to reduce risks connected with the digital currency space.
Are There Any Drawbacks to Investing in Gold-Backed Tokens?
Like any other investment, gold-backed tokens have some dangers and disadvantages. Here are some considerations.
Market Volatility
Although gold is traditionally seen as a secure asset, the price of gold-based coins may also fluctuate. Such high instability is specific to crypto markets in general; therefore, outside influences have an influence on token pricing.
Droom Droom has explained why the crypto market is volatile and the factors affecting it in this article 
Issuer Trustworthiness
The reliability of a gold-backed token depends upon the trustworthiness of the issuer. Investors need to investigate and pick issuers who practice transparently, conduct sound audits, and have safe custody of physically stored gold to reduce the risk of fraud or carelessness
Regulatory Uncertainty
Cryptocurrency regulation and governance environment are changing. Uncertainty may happen with the regulations or random regulatory action. This uncertainty can lead to a drop in demand for gold-backed coin tokens.
Redemption Limitations
This aspect of redeemability is crucial, but issuers can restrict or limit the amount that can be redeemed or charge fees for the same. These are important considerations that investors need to consider before deciding to cash out on the tokens and receive physical gold as payment.
Technology Risks
Block Chain Smart Contract-based Gold back tokens. The token ecosystem is at risk if technical vulnerability, software bug, or security breach could damage or adversely affect its integrity.
Market Liquidity
Gold-backed tokens’ liquidity may differ depending on the exchange and the prevailing market demand. The low liquidity may cause problems while purchasing or selling many tokens.
Market Perception
Externally, investor perception and sentiment towards gold-backed tokens may depend on the state of the economy, geopolitical issues, and fluctuations in the general crypto market. Such factors may affect each token unit's market price and potential revenue.
Therefore, investors will need to properly evaluate such factors as well as exercise due diligence prior to the purchase of gold-backed tokens. Diverse, getting the information right on the market conditions, and choosing respectful stock issuers are critical strategies to avoid risk.
Advantages of Gold-backed tokens
Several benefits are associated with investing in silver- and platinum-backed tokens, which appeal to a diverse group of investors. Here are some key advantages:
Stability
Gold-backed tokens constitute their worth based on a stable and long-standing material known as physical gold. The implied stability is a buffer in volatile markets and an uncertain economy.
Intrinsic Value
Gold-backed tokens are worth what the actual gold is worth; this makes gold-backed tokens tangible investment opportunities for anyone anywhere in the world. Investors can gain confidence and trust in this intrinsic value.
Diversification
Thus, gold-backed tokens provide an unusual option for diversifying the cryptocurrency portfolio. Investors gain access to the expected growth in the cryptocurrency market along with stability related to precious metals.
Liquidity
Gold-backed tokens are usually tradable on a number of crypto exchange platforms, thus giving a variety of investment choices for investors. The liquidity ensures rapid selling off, buying, or trading of the tokens.
Blockchain Security
Blockchain technology is one of the most secure and transparent technologies, making it ideal for banking. The transactions and ownership records are placed in a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger that reduces the possibility of fraud and elevates the security aspect of the investment.
Redeemability
Gold-backed tokens are unique because they allow holders to exchange them for physical gold. The option allows investors to switch their digital assets into a more physical form which is tangible, thereby providing convenience while helping in exit strategies.
Regulatory Compliance
Most trustworthy providers try to comply with legal provisions in this field to reassure the public of these investments. Compliance with regulatory benchmarks will go a long way in making these tokens remain sustainable and widely accepted over time.
Portability
Gold backed tokens differ from physical gold because they require no storing and insuring of physical assets.
The benefits attached to them make gold-backed coins attractive investment options whereby they offer investors the stability of metals with the innovation of cryptocurrencies. Nevertheless, it is important that an investor does extensive research on the issuer and selects a trustworthy one in order to get the maximum payouts with minimal possibilities of suffering losses.
Disadvantages of Gold-backed tokens
However, it is important to note the disadvantages and risks of investing in gold-backed tokens. Here are some key drawbacks:
Market Volatility
Gold-back tokens usually also are dependent on the changing cryptocurrency market prices. Such factors include, but are not limited to, market sentiment, speculative trading, and macroeconomic conditions influencing prices.
Issuer Risks
Credibility, as well as a token issuer’s trustworthiness, plays a pivotal role. In case there is no transparency, secure custody, or regulatory compliance, an investor may be exposed to fraud, mismanagement, and, ultimately, insolvency
Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory regimes are changing surrounding cryptocurrencies. The introduction or unexpected regulatory actions regarding changes in regulation may compromise issuing, trading, and the very existence of gold-backed tokens.
Redemption Limitations
Redeeming tokens for physical gold can be restricted, or some issuers may even demand payment of interest, while others may simply charge a premium instead. These are the terms that investors should scrutinize, paying particular attention to the minimum amounts and fees that may be involved.
Technology Risks
Blockchain-based smart contracts support gold-backed tokens. Technical vulnerabilities, software defects, or security breaches could compromise a token system's integrity and effectiveness.
Market Liquidity
Each exchange will offer varying levels of liquidity for gold-based tokens. Liquidity is low; trading large quantities of tokens might be challenging and cause price slippage.
Perception Risks
External factors such as economic conditions, geopolitics, and other token or coin changes could influence how the public perceives gold-backed tokens on the market. They can influence investors’ confidence and affect the price of tokens.
Gold Price Fluctuations
However, fluctuations in market prices, even though gold-backed tokens are expected to remain stable, might occur. Investors should know the potential relationships between gold prices and token values.
When it comes to gold-backed tokens, investors need to consider these drawbacks during thorough investigations and understand the risks connected to the selected tokens and the issuers.” For a successful venture into digital asset markets, one must embrace diversification and monitor the dynamism for challenges.
Conclusion
Lastly, Gold-Backed Tokens represent an intriguing fusion of time-proven value with innovative technology. These tokens tether the virtual world of online finances with the steadiness of real gold, thus forming a bridge from older to advanced finance.
Complex layers intertwined around blockchain technology and smart contracts make up the process through which the gold-backed tokens work to provide a transparent and secure relationship between the digital representation and the physical precious metal. Trust me, I love it when your entire world is backed up by real gold, and you have something truly meaningful to offer those needing a dependable warehouse for their wealth.
Gold-backed tokens emerge as the potential choice for investors looking for crypto’s advantages merged with precious metal’s benefits in the volatile and innovative arena. 
One can easily exchange these hybrid assets, split them into fractions, and redeem them for real gold.
Just as any other investment venture has risks and disadvantages, we should research, do due diligence, and fully understand the particular tokens and who issued them. Nevertheless, for people exploring the emerging world of digital assets, gold-backed tokens present an interesting view in which the everlasting charm of gold harmonizes with the boundless potential of the blockchain.

### Navigating Crypto Flash Crashes: Strategies, Analysis, and Insights for Investors
Crypto flash crashes reflect a volatile landscape, innovation, and sometimes unexpected drop in prices. Just like their counterparts in financial markets, these are situations whereby there is a quick and massive fall in the price of a virtual currency over a shorter duration. Flash crashes are unpredictable and much swifter than the moderate changes most people associate with cryptocurrency. 
A crypto flash crash refers to a sudden and significant drop in the price of a cryptocurrency within a temporary period, often followed by a rapid recovery. A sharp and temporary decline in the value of a cryptocurrency can characterize these events, sometimes leading to panic selling and heightened market volatility.
What Is a Flash Crash in Crypto?
In crypto, a flash crash is a rapid plunge in cryptocurrency asset’s price over a short period. The occurrence of these events is marked by a swift drop in price for a specific crypto asset or an entire group of digital assets, respectively. Unlike the relatively smooth price movement associated with the crypto world, flash crashes can occur within several minutes or seconds and leave unsuspecting traders and investors in a precarious position. These collisions can be very intense, leading to prices reducing substantially below the current average level for a given period.
They may include such things as technical problems, trading algorithm errors, huge selling commands, misleading information, market manipulations, and many others. However, this is not always the case because it is invariably difficult for prices to shift upwards quickly in most circumstances due to the market’s decentralization and the fact that such markets are always on. 
It is particularly because of these reasons, as well as the high potential impact of spec This implies that the factors driving flash crashes in the crypto market are important for participants who should seek strategies to manage risks and design viable operations in an inherently volatile environment.
Interested in learning what crypto flash loans are, here is a guide for you.
What Causes Flash Crashes in Crypto?
Crypto market flash usually causes crashes by different factors that may appear as being either strictly of technical origin or just the result of complex combinations of psychological, behavioral, and special market characteristics of involved parties. 
Some common causes include:
Liquidity Issues
Liquidity concerns are rampant in cryptocurrency markets, especially in smaller markets. There will be a steep decline in prices because of the large number of sellers and insufficient demand in such a market where there are not enough buyers able to sustain these high sales volumes.
Market Manipulation
Crypto offers opportunities for malicious actors and large market-influencing traders to exploit weaknesses. Other manipulative trading practices may also cause flash crashes, including pump-and-dump schemes or mass coordinated selling.
Technical Glitches and Exchange Failures
Cryptocurrencies are quite prone to a lot of issues resulting from technical errors such as glitches on the cryptocurrency exchanges, which is attributed to the heavy dependence on technology in crypto trading. Sudden price crashes may occur due to various issues, including outages, failure in trading platforms, or connection problems.
Algorithmic Trading
Such automated trading systems that are typically employed in the crypto market, may worsen the movements of prices. The sudden order filling by the algorithm, especially at high volatility situations, may cause a chain reaction as most algorithms react to the first market movement.
News and Market Sentiment
A panic sell-off occurs when there is negative news or sudden changes in sentiments in cryptocurrency markets, leading to plunge prices. How management and market traders react to various news events could result in the amplification of price fluctuations that might lead to flash crashes.
Regulatory Developments
Flash crashes could occur for instance due to uncertainty adverse announcements, announcements or changes in regulation concerning cryptocurrency.
Analyzing these factors helps the market participants predict forthcoming flash crushes, develop risk control plans, and stabilize the cryptocurrency market.
Examples of Flash Crashes
Notably, there have been instances of flash crashes in the cryptocurrency market, such as several Bitcoin prices, suggesting that digital assets are prone to instantaneous and massive price alterations. Some prominent examples include
The Ethereum Flash Crash (2017)
In June 2017, GDAX experienced a significant drop in the price of ETH, which was later termed the infamous “flash crash.” A multimillion-dollar sell order caused the cryptocurrency traded at about 317 temporarily decline to less than $0.10. Thus, this collapse led to a series of liquidations and margin-calls, worsening the crisis. Later on, the exchange made the reversal of trades and put in place certain mechanisms aimed at avoiding such events in the future.
What is a better investment, bitcoin or Ethereum? Here is a complete guide for you to get more knowledge on them both.
Bitcoin Flash Crash (2010)
Back in 2010, when the first Bitcoin users began to trade, there was a severe flash crash at the Mt. Gox exchange. Minutes after he bought Bitcoin for $17.50, its price had already nose-dived to one cent. Traders that led identified an overreaction in the market to the huge volume of selling, thereby creating this anomaly. It turned out that I made this massive sellout due to a very large order. When the trade got rolled back, the market promptly recovered.
GDAX Flash Crash (2017)
Besides the Ethereum event mentioned above, GDAX had another flash, crash in 2017. In a matter of minutes, bitcoin’s price plummeted from about two thousand eight hundred dollars to more than one thousand eight hundred dollars. A huge multimillion-dollar market sell order resulted in this crash.
Crypto Market-wide Flash Crash (2020)
The broader financial markets especially crypto, had been suffering from the overall uncertainty due to COVID-19 for close to a month in March 2020. Bitcoin, together with other types of cryptocurrency, dropped dramatically due to a rush by sellers selling off securities at any cost across the markets.
These points highlight the need for risk management and market security in the cryptocurrency sphere. Though incidences of flash crashes are a rarity, they underscore how traders/exchanges ought to always remain alert and put mechanisms in place that would minimize adverse impacts due to fast and drastic movements in prices.
https://twitter.com/Leerzeit/status/1524646457407688705
Advantages and Disadvantages of Crypto Flash Crash
Advantages of Crypto Flash Crashes
Buying Opportunities
Flash crashes offer buying opportunities for long-term-minded investors. Price recovery mostly followed flash crashes, and there is always an opportunity for those clever enough to purchase at the bottom, usually below market value.
Market Efficiency
Ironically, flash sales enhance the stability of a market by rapidly adjusting the prices due to changes in information or conditions. This prevents asset prices from clearly reflecting the current market mood and fundamentals.
Volatility for Traders
During this period of uncertainty, the flash, we often characterize crash phenomenon by heightened volatility that proves useful for many traders, especially short-term ones engaged in margin trade. These enable speculators to quickly make profits if they can anticipate and respond to these rapid price fluctuations.
Disadvantages of Crypto Flash Crashes
Investor Panic and Losses
The fear of flash crashes can cause panicked selling and activation of automatic stop-loss orders, resulting in big losses for those who sell at the bottom. These unexpected accidents may take the market players by surprise.
Market Manipulation
The intensity of a flash, crash might also be used by market manipulators, thereby increasing its severity. Such panic could be caused by large sell orders or coordinated trading activity, creating a cascade effect and a more severe decline.
Risk of Systemic Issues
Weaknesses on the part of cryptocurrency exchange infrastructure or the general market might be exposed by flash crashes. During such events, technical glitches, liquidity problems, and failures in trading algorithms may be exposed, making people wonder whether the market as a whole is stable.
Regulatory Scrutiny
Authorities may also look into flash crashes, as they often indicate illegal practices within the cryptographic market, or lack of proper risk management strategy. This would entail stricter supervision, which may result in regulating measures on market players.
Flash crashes could be an opportunity for some market participants, but serious challenges await other players. They will have different advantages and disadvantages depending on their strategies, risk tolerance, and ability to cope with sharp changes in cryptocurrency prices.
For newbies who want to know how secure their cryptocurrencies are, here is a guide for you.
The Future of Cryptocurrencies 
While it is impossible to correctly envision edict the future of cryptocurrencies, some trends and possibilities have been considered among professionals in this domain. Here are some key considerations:
Adoption and Mainstream Integration
There might be further moves towards mass adoption and incorporation of cryptocurrencies in formal banking and related services. These include the increasing acceptance by mainstream financial houses, growth in usage as a means of exchange, and creation of appropriate mechanisms governing crypto-transactions.
Evolution of Blockchain Technology
However, it is expected that blockchain will remain the base of Bitcoin’s transactions and may continue to scale up, become more secure, and become more economical in power usage. For instance, innovations like sharding, layer two solutions, and changes in the consensus algorithms are designed to tackle present hurdles and improve the scalability and sustainability of blockchain networks.
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Many central banks are contemplating or creating their electronic coins. Adopting CBDCs could be significant in the overall financial system and may even prompt the use and viewpoint of decentralized cryptocurrencies.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
However, DeFi has witnessed tremendous expansion by offering alternative decentralized lending, funding and exchanging options. The prospects of cryptocurrencies could entail extending the scope of DeFi products that may take over the role of the conventional financial middlemen.
If you are interested in knowing the role of smart contracts in decentralized finance, here is a guide for you.
NFTs and Digital Assets
They are widely known as nonfungible tokens (NFTs), which represent unique digital assets. As acceptance of digital ownership increases, the future may witness further creativity in NFT utilizations like art, gaming, and virtual real estate.
Interoperability and Cross-Chain Solutions
Several work is being done to promote interoperability across various blockchain blocks. For this issue, cross-chain solution is an attempt for an easy move of assets and interaction across different blockchain universes leading to a broader united space with the use of cryptos.
Enhanced Security Measures
In a maturing cryptocurrency market, more emphasis will probably be put on safety measures against hacking, fraudulent practices, and other risks. For example, it can involve upgrades on secure wallet technologies, multiple signature solutions, and strong identification methods.
Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Solutions
Some consensus algorithms, such as proof of work, have caused environmental concerns. In time, there will be more use of environmentally friendly consensus mechanisms or green practices within the cryptocurrency industry.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence
Using AI in the crypto platforms may boost performance, increase safety, and improve the decision-making process. There is the likelihood of increased use of AI-enabled analytical tools and trading systems in crypto.
One must note that the cryptocurrency sector is constantly evolving and is subject to changes from advanced technology, regulatory frameworks, and prevailing sentiments amongst investors. Technological advancements, government regulation, and changing user tastes will ultimately determine the fate of cryptocurrencies in the future.
Conclusion
A liquidity problem, market disturbances, or technology failure may cause short-term price fluctuations. Such markets offer opportunities for strategic investors, but they may result in panicking sellers and market vulnerability. Participants in the crypto market must be vigilant, good at risk management, and have a thorough understanding of the complexity involved. These liquidity problems, market manipulations, or software bugs could result in abrupt and severe price disturbances. They present possibilities for strategic investors, but at the same time, this could trigger panic sales, hence exposing market weaknesses.

### Crypto Tax Software: Simplify and Streamline Your Cryptocurrency Tax Reporting
This is a thorough article that includes a full-scale review of the top crypto tax programs, considering their functionalities and characteristics. You’ll learn how cryptocurrency taxation has developed, how it has been challenging, and what is likely to happen going forward in one of the most critical areas of our time.
This article reviews the best crypto tax software, highlighting the importance of this solution against changing laws and regulations. The report depicts specific characteristics, difficulties, as well as expected enhancements in cryptocurrency tax reporting explaining the diverse arena of cryptocurrency tax reporting.
Cryptocurrency trading is considered one of the most popular forms of trading. The more complex the crypto markets become, the more complicated the crypto tax issues. Reporting transactions involving digital assets requires precision since this area has been changing.
While there are several cryptocurrency tax software available, which seek to make it easier for individuals to report their cryptocurrency transactions. This will be a comprehensive review of some of the best cryptocurrency tax programs in existence presently with regard to functionality, attributes, as well as user experience.
Learn more on crypto trading and the best platforms one can engage in as a new trader, and get to learn more concepts within the topic here
The Importance of Crypto Tax Software
The demand for crypto tax software has been more important than ever because of some major reasons from the digital money side and the changing conditions with tax laws.
Complexity of Tax Regulations
Cryptocurrency, in one jurisdiction, has a certain tax treatment, while another will have a completely differing regime. However, in some countries, these financial products are classified as commodities, currencies, and assets. The lack of standard global regulation makes life difficult for the individual who is engaging in crypto transactions and the business involved. This monitoring of all changing tax regulations can prove to be a very complicated and difficult thing.
Twitter as some additional information concerning crypto tax:
https://twitter.com/CryptoTaxesGod/status/1722635412508684715?s=20
Varied Transaction Types and Frequencies
Cryptocurrency deals can take different shapes such as buying, selling, trading, stacking, and mining among others, while also involving cases of airdrop among others. The various types have different tax consequences. This also comes up due to the high number and repetitive nature of transactions, especially for active traders and DeFi. Tracking and tallying gains, losses, and tax liabilities arising from all this multiplicity of transactions is a tedious task vulnerable to mistakes.
 Unique Nature of Digital Assets
As such, cryptocurrencies pose several risks, unlike the conventional financial assets discussed above. These elements are made even more complicated by other factors, such as hard forks, airdrops, and token swaps. Tracking cost basis and fair market value for such events is very complex and should be highly accurate. Finally, the fact that cryptocurrencies are anonymous and operate on a global stage makes collecting taxes from them quite difficult when not equipped with specialized monitoring software.
The Scrutiny of the IRS and Global Tax Authorities
Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin are fast coming under the spotlight of tax authorities, including the IRS in the US and their counterparts elsewhere. For example, the IRS expressly inquires into cryptocurrency activities on its tax form, which shows the watchfulness of the entity and its resolve to enforce adherence to the law. These transactions are undergoing scrutiny, which pushes for a higher level of correctness and openness to evade audits or possible penalties.
Automation and Efficiency
This is where crypto tax software comes in as a more comprehensive solution to these challenges. These platforms streamline the process of monitoring transactions, determining profits and losses, and creating tax reports. They help enhance ease in conducting business, giving users the leeway to concentrate on their trading and investment strategies.
Review of the Best Crypto Tax Tools
CoinTracking
There is one tool that you may need to consider, and that’s CoinTracking, which is one of the leading cryptocurrency tax programs that provides a plethora of options for both leisure and seasoned traders. Users can bring in transactions in diverse exchanges with tools for computing gains, expenses, as well as tax liabilities. As such, CoinTracking is one of the most preferred platforms by crypto investors due to its simple design and extensive report-generating capabilities.
CryptoTrader Tax
CryptoTrader. Tax. Reporting cryptocurrency tax can be achieved in an easy manner using tax. It also allows users to import their transactions through API or CSV files and makes IRS-friendly tax reports. It enables numerous transactions, such as staking, mining, and other activities. It is simple and accurate, so it qualifies to be one of the competitors.
ZenLedger
One of the most popularly known tax software is ZenLedger which supports more than three hundred exchanges and wallets. Their sturdy platform streamlines the task of computing capital gains, revenue, and other tax duties. This allows the users to issue forms like IRS form 8949, schedule D among others. Its competence in facilitating complex transactions differentiates it in the market.
Koinly
Koinly is an efficient tool that makes things easier as all it requires is plugged in. There are several currencies available, and the data is updated in real-time together with exchanges. Koinly’s tax reports are comprehensive, covering income, capital gains, and losses. This platform has a user-friendly interface for the ease of inputting data while remaining accurate in tax reporting.
TaxBit
TaxBit offers services for individual people, organizations, as well as tax practitioners. The solution connects automatically with the exchanges or wallets, thus giving the correct value of taxes generated. TaxBit has various unique tools of modern times, including audit trail, tax optimization, and integration to accounting software, thus making it a broad tax solution.
Key Features and Considerations
When evaluating cryptocurrency tax software, several factors come into play:
Accuracy
It has to make precise determinations of gains, losses, and tax payments.
User Interface
The interface should be intuitive while allowing for ease of navigation, as well as understanding it.
Data Import and Integration
Import processes in various wallets and exchanges also need support as well as ease of use.
Tax Reporting
The reports for the tax should be in line with those stipulated by the IRS and other regulating bodies.
Customer Support
User experience is enhanced by good customer support.
Challenges and Future Developments
Crypto tax software has always been advancing, due to the changing regulation environments, emerging different transaction types, and various technologies involved. However, these shortcomings have generated innovation and will change how these solutions develop in the future.
Regulatory Changes
There is constant change in the regulatory sphere surrounding the crypto market. A lot of governments around the world have been struggling to create clear regulations on tax for cryptocurrency. These adjustments might be challenging to users, together with enhanced solutions geared towards enhancing accuracy in tax reporting. Such changes make necessary the constant evolution of the crypto tax software, which has to incorporate new laws and legal formulae in its equations and statements.
New Transaction Types and Technologies
New forms of transactions and technologies crop up in the crypto sphere every day. It is evident that popular innovative financial instruments include DeFi platforms, yield farming, liquidity provision, NFT tokens, and many others. Nevertheless, they have a distinctive character and no common report forms, which may result in difficulties for tax reporting software. Given the diversity of transactions on these platforms, tax software needs to change dynamically and ensure accurate reporting for these new forms of deals.
Learn more on NFT tokens and why they are a good fit investment in the crypto market also get more information on the concept
Integration with Financial Planning Tools
Another predictable evolution is in relation to crypto tax software that encompasses wider financial planning functions. With the increased integration of cryptocurrencies in conventional finance, users will require single platforms, enabling them to manage their financial matters. 
Venture more on the best crypto tax calculator and how choosing the right method is important by following the linked article
For instance, it can incorporate the crypto tax software in the traditional financial planning program, making it possible for people to know all the aspects regarding their financial status. Such integration could reveal important details on how investment funds can be raised effectively, how risks can be managed properly, and how different portfolios, including those of traditional and digital currencies, can be tracked together.
Improved Automation and AI Integration
Future software solutions may mainly target automation as a core feature. More advanced automation can be implemented through AI, which reduces manual entries and makes tax calculations more accurate and efficient. Automation would make it possible to track transactions in real-time, allowing for more timely reports on both the revenue side and the tax assessment side, with less room for errors.
Enhanced Support for DeFi Transactions
DeFi is one of the most important disruptors in the crypto space that provides multiple financial products free from central control institutions. There is a need for crypto tax software to adapt its functions in response to the complexities that entail yield farming, liquidity provision, and sophisticated staking procedures. These software solutions will require more accurate tracking, calculating, and reporting of taxes on these DeFi-related activities.
Learn more about crypto tax calculation and other related concepts within the topic, and get to know the importance of crypto tax calculation from the linked article 
Conclusion
Reporting on cryptocurrency tax is very cumbersome and involves much of the time. While, nowadays, it is much less challenging due to crypto tax software for traders and investors. The platforms have distinct characteristics and advantages, which are tailored to specific users’ needs.
 One should therefore go for the most appropriate program depending on whether he prefers simplicity or complexity, the number of transactions, and the particular features to be included in his or her system.
On another note, these tools are invaluable when preparing tax returns, but care should be taken when computing the tax liability for accuracy in tax reporting. Following changing regulations and consulting experts may help a person cope with various challenges that lie in the way of understanding the taxation rules for cryptos. The surveyed software selections serve as an excellent point of entry for those seeking to simplify reporting on taxes of crypto.

### What Is Solscan and How to Use It?
SolScan serves as a compass for navigating through the extensive blockchain landscapes of Solana. A full guide that sheds light on the mysteries behind transaction processes, wallet activities, infinities, contracts, and blockchain analysis. You're just one step away from revealing and understanding what SolScan means.
SolScan presents an extensive set of tools that help users explore transfers of Solana, track accounts, examine tokens, discover smart contracts, and evaluate network statistics. The functionality of this tool is multidimensional, allowing users, developers, as well as investors to feel comfortable in exploring the intricate terrain on Solana’s blockchain, making informed choices based on in-depth knowledge and understanding of how the chain works.
What is SolScan?
SolScan is an influential blockchain explorer created exclusively for the Solana network. This is an important instrument that enables users to track, view, and assess the happenings and information across the Solana blockchain network. It serves as an entry point into exploring transactions, wallet addresses, token details, smart contracts, and network indicators.
Twitter has some more information on the same 
https://twitter.com/mrlegendcrypto/status/1542880183652433920?s=20
Solscan and Its Importance in the Solana Ecosystem
Solscan offers transparency and deep insight into blockchain networks and is one of the emerging technologies for blockchain technologies. The characteristics work as important tools for investors, developers, and hobbyists to understand what’s running in the network.
How to Use SolScan?
Accessing SolScan is straightforward. The users can access it through *solscan web* (solscan.io) which is also easy to use. It begins by greeting users with well-placed tabs and search fields that one can easily use to explore and navigate around the Solana blockchain. The company has an intuitive interface that allows users to search for transaction details, review an address, view tokens, and track smart contracts and network attributes with ease.
venture more on the fundamental analysis on the famous Solana(SOL) and other detailed information within the concept from the linked article
Benefits of SolScan Account
The SolScan account boosts a user’s experience with the complexities of the Solana blockchain. Let's explore the specific benefits and features that come with having a SolScan account:
Saved Searches and Customized Notifications
To assist in the convenience and functionality, users create an account on SolScan and are able to store preferred and commonly used search queries. Such a feature makes it easy for customers to locate their searches hence they do not keep on re-entering particular addresses, transaction IDs, and token names.
In addition, SolScan users have access to customizable alerts on their accounts. Users will be sent alarms about particular transactions, wallet actions, and token movements. The users receive these tailored announcements which inform them of significant happenings on the Solana network as they occur hence, never having to be tracking it 24/7.
Tracking Specific Addresses or Tokens
Using SolScan, a user tracking his SolScan account can monitor particular wallet addresses as well as their chosen tokens of trade. The watch list permits users to list all the addresses and tokens that they will track often. Users can easily monitor and analyze all the details concerning these addresses or tokens by putting them on their watchlist.
Enhanced User Control and Interaction
Having a SolScan account enables users to have more control over their interactions with the platform. The possibility of saving searches, and setting individual messages for particular addresses or tokens enhances such an experience that fits each user’s needs. This, in turn, makes it easy for users to locate the relevant Solana data on the Solana chain.
Tailored Insights and Analysis
This allows account holders to customize their SolScan experience according to their analysis requirements. Users get to save searches as well as receive customized notifications based on their needs in a bid to provide timely insights for thorough analysis. Tailored to meet users’ needs of watching the activities in their wallets, scrutinizing selected transactions, and examining the motions of tokens, a SolScan account makes decisions based on such information.
Seamless Accessibility Across Devices
With a SolScan Account, all you need is a browser and you are good to go on any device. Desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphone devices provide users access to their saved searches, customized notifications, and tracked items or tokens. The ability to access the SolScan platform conveniently allows the users to be flexible. In turn, its user-friendliness is retained through consistency.
Learn more on blockchain explorers what they are exactly and how they work together with other additional information on the same from the linked article 
Advanced Analytics and Insights
Advanced analytics, including additional data, may be provided through SolScan accounts and other non-account users. They could involve more specific statistical analysis, historical data comparisons, or tailor-made charts and graphs. These characteristics allow investors and individuals who work with blockchain technologies to make more serious conclusions during the analysis of investment projects and internal processes.
Collaboration and Sharing Capabilities
In turn, some blockchain explorers like Solscan can give a collaborative feature to account owners on demand. This would allow sharing of search data, analysis findings, and other items with colleagues and/or collaborators. By using such interconnectedness programs, teams can work together in the organization or group that uses a Solana blockchain and share their experience while making collective decisions.
Enhanced Security and Privacy Features
SolScan accounts might have other safety features like a second factor of verification and a higher level of encryption of user’s data. The presence of these safety measures guarantees that the user's account and confidential data are safe from unauthorized accesses and break-ins; thus, building up trustworthiness among the customers.
Integration with Third-Party Services
More advanced SolScan accounts could allow for integration into other applications and services. Such integration would enable people to readily transmit information or knowledge between SolScan and other services involved with blockchain activities or analysis.
Exclusive Features of Beta Access
Sometimes, SolScan may provide unique functionalities/beta access to special offers to account holders. Such may include early update privileges, testing features, or exclusive instrumentation unavailable to normal account holders. This gives account holders an opportunity to see new features before they are fully rolled out offering them a more convenient service experience.
User Support and Assistance
There may exist separate customer care centers for SolScan users on their accounts. This support may comprise dedicated lines for assistance representatives for prioritized attention, extensive user manuals, as well as dedicated discussion forums for peer guidance, sharing personal experiences, and solving problems together with others.
 Learn more about blockchain blocks and how they are added to the blockchain and more information about the same from the article linked here 
SolScan Features
Transaction Tracking
For those looking for detailed information on the Solana blockchain, SolScan’s ability to track real-time transactions is essential. It also has this detail that shows all transactions taking place in the network. Such transaction-related information as sender and recipient addresses, unified tokens transfers, exact timestamps, unique transaction identifiers, and appropriate charges are available for users. Such a degree of transactional transparency is used for auditing, verifying, and comprehending the transactional flows within the Solana network.
As an example, such functionality can be used by investors to monitor how tokens move in Solana’s environment, or even to look at some particular transactions in order to learn more about different types of assets or major transfer events across the entire Solana space.
Address Monitoring
SolScan also enables users to pinpoint specific actions with particular wallets within the Solana network. Users insert various wallets’ addresses in Explorer and see their exact balance token view. Moreover, SolScan offers to all users transaction histories relating to an address which enables a better comprehension of the flow of assets into and out of monitored wallets.
Such a feature will be particularly useful for those who want to monitor transparently their assets, perform AML in a wallet, or analyze transaction flow from a certain address.
Token Insights
Token analysis is another feature found in SolScan. It allows users to understand how tokens move and what they do in the Solana network. Users will be able to get crucial information like token contracts, holders, available supply, market cap, and complete token transfer history among others.
This feature is extremely helpful for investors and analysts when it comes to determining token performance, tracing market movements, and finding lucrative investment prospects within the Solana ecosystem.
Program Analysis
Program analysis tools that assist developers and enthusiasts with knowledge of contracts that are deployed in a Solana network. Users can also view their program's code, and examine contract details as well as transaction logs through this functionality. Smart contract users’ auditing, verifying its functions, and having an idea about how it’s working on the Solana platform are made possible by examining the details of smart contracts.
This gives auditors and developers a basis with which to ascertain how reliable a certain smart contract is as well as whether it has functions that are necessary to the success of the Solana platform.
Network Metrics
SolScan provides essential information about the Solana network performance that can help users understand it completely. There are several areas that users can explore; notable statistics include block production data, transaction throughput, validator performance, as well as general network status.
SolScan Alternatives
Solscan is undoubtedly one of the best ways to dive into the world of the Solana blockchain; however, there are plenty of alternative explorers like Solana Beach and Solana Explorer that provide comparable features. These other options take into consideration the differing interests of users and may have other characteristics as well as a different interface. Let explore the two alternatives more:
Solana Beach
Solana Beach is a great choice for someone looking for an alternative to Solscan that has a friendly user interface and all the necessary tools to navigate through the Solana blockchain. Like SolScan, Solana Beach reveals transactional information, and profiles for address, token, and network statistics. For example, it includes live transaction tracking, monitoring tokens, and exploring addresses. The simplicity of the design makes it easy for those interested in a deeper understanding of Solana to access information in Solana Beach with ease.
Solana Explorer
Another notable and inclusive blockchain explorer for Solana is called “Solana Explorer.” Similar to SolScan, it enables users to view transactions, addresses, tokens, and network statistics. Solana Explorer gives a piece of in-depth information on the transactions, monitoring of the addresses, as well as insights into the token specifics and smart contracts. The Solana network’s user interface is tailored for an effortless experience, allowing users to analyze every aspect of the network.
Differentiating Features and User Preferences
While SolScan, Solana Beach, and Solana Explorer share similarities in their offerings, they may differ in certain aspects:
User Interface
Every platform might come with a unique interface, accommodating different tastes of users. One explorer may look better and be easier to navigate than the other three for some users.
Advanced Functionalities
SolScan and other competitors might have some additional features, specific in their use which may differ from those. Such functionalities can be such as having customizable settings, more analytics tools, or friendly features for developers.
Data Presentation
Users may find it easier or harder to understand the data and insights presented in different ways by these explorers. A few users may like a comprehensive presentation of information even though it might be more complex than some simple display.
Community and Support
These platforms may provide different levels of community engagement as well as forums, tutorials, or responsive customer service, which can affect user’s preferences depending on how much support they require.
Get more informed on what blockchain congestion is and everything that it details by following the linked article 
Choosing the Right Explorer
The selection between SolScan and other options is mostly determined by personal preferences, particular tools needed plus ease of use. With this, the users are able to explore each alternative in order to pick a suitable one that suitably fits their requirements and like within Solana’s blockchain environment.
Final Thoughts
SolScan is an invaluable tool in the Solana ecosystem. Transparent insights with an easy-to-use experience in the blockchain help improve understanding and analysis. SolScan is an indispensable guide that helps navigate the complex webs of information within the flourishing world of Solana.

### Demystifying Cryptocurrency Fees: A Buyers Guide
Understanding the world of cryptocurrency transaction fees can sometimes be tricky as crypto is a new concept for many individuals. Allow me to take you through all that you need to know on the way. Learn about crypto transactions and fees that one encounters while trading and‌ other activities within the crypto exchanges. Let’s discover what is paid when using cryptocurrencies.
Cryptocurrency fees is the actual fees that one has to pay in order to purchase or sell and exchange digital currencies like Bitcoin and other digital currencies.This fee may tend to vary from one digital exchange to another.It may also vary regarding the type of fee involved,cryptocurrency in use and other platform or service employed.
Selecting exchange providers with low cryptocurrency transaction costs and favorable features are critical in controlling and reducing these fees. Additionally, using lower-cost payment schemes, making transactions during non-peak hours, and choosing networks lower on gas fees are efficient ways of reducing total transaction costs.
Introduction
In the past few years, the cryptocurrency field has become popular and it's used by experienced investors, and novice ones in markets. However, a number of crypto-enthusiasts would hardly understand some cost issues, namely such ones like possession, storage, and exchange of digital money. This article in its entirety shall address complex issues such as buying, and sending, among others regarding crypto fees, and provide enough information on how best to handle your cryptocurrency space.
Cryptocurrency is already playing a huge part when it comes to the development of global finance as a whole here is a linked article where you can learn more on the concept.
Types of Cryptocurrency Fees
Before diving into the specifics of each fee, let's first understand the different types of cryptocurrency fees you may encounter:
Purchase Fees
Purchase fees refer to the amount of money one spends in buying cryptocurrency from the available platforms and exchanges. Depending on the exchange, your preferred mode of payment, and mainstream coin vs. altcoin, these charges can vary significantly.
Transaction Fees
Moving your crypto assets between wallets results in transaction fees. Such regulations are usually related to transactions such as sending, receiving, and trading digital assets.
Network Fees
Network fees are required for each transaction to be processed and verified by a blockchain network. The amount of these fees is flexible and depends on the demand of the network and transaction complicacy.
Exchange Fees
An exchange fee is something that must be considered when trading one crypto for another on any given exchange platform. This is what an exchange charges per unit trade done on its platform.
Withdrawal Fees
During withdrawal, you are subjected to withdrawal fees that is, if you want to transfer your crypto from an exchange to a private wallet. Depending on a particular exchange and cryptocurrency, there are various transaction fees that apply.
Twitter as some additional information on the concept.
https://twitter.com/yumi_0x/status/1721950974682570918?s=20
Conversion Fees
If you have to convert one cryptocurrency to another by bypassing an intermediary exchange, you can be charged some conversion fees. Let's elaborate on all these cryptocurrency fees more:
What Are Purchase Fees?
As we said earlier purchase fees include the costs associated with buying or purchasing the cryptocurrencies. However, this amount is usually deducted as a percentage depending on where from and in what exchange you want to purchase.
Factors Influencing Purchase Fees
Several factors can influence purchase fees:
Exchange Type
Fees of exchanges vary and they might be centralized or not. As an example, most of the centralized exchanges like Coinbase are typically more costly compared to DEXs.
Venture more on Crypto exchanges popular and reliable exchanges that are in the market by following the linked article
Payment Method
It’s how you buy crypto that will shape your rates significantly. Typically, transferring money from banks attracts fewer fees than credit cards.
Cryptocurrency Type
Some cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, are cheaper because they are well-known in multiple exchange platforms.
Trading Volume
However, some high-frequency traders can be levied with discounts for trading in large volumes.
How to Minimize Purchase Fees
To minimize purchase fees, consider the following strategies:
Research Exchanges
Ensure that you take time to check the fees charged by various exchanges and select the one that is affordable to you and corresponds with the frequency at which you trade.
Use Low-Fee Payment Methods
Stop buying things at once through costly credit card payments, and resort instead to ordinary means of exchange such as money orders.
Trade on DEXs
Many people believe that DEXs buy fees at a lower rate compared to those found in CEX.
Learn more about decentralized exchanges how they work and all that you need to know to stay updated on this type of exchange.
Understanding Transaction Fees
Every transaction on behalf of a cryptocurrency attracts transaction fees. These fees serve multiple purposes:
Incentive for Miners
Miners validate transactions in a blockchain. Transaction fees are used by miners as an incentive to include your transaction in the subsequent block.
Preventing Spam
Transaction fees are also high in blockchain networks, but they keep the network protected from spam attacks and avoid overload.
Confirmation Speed
Higher fees may translate to quicker confirmation times that may prove crucial for urgent cases.
Factors Influencing Transaction Fees
The main factors that influence transaction fees are:
Blockchain Network
Each has a specific way that fees are paid out. For example, Bitcoin is associated with higher transaction costs than Ethereum.
Transaction Size
The higher the transaction (in bytes) equals a higher fee. However, sending large amounts of cryptocurrency might call for bigger transaction sizes, which often result in higher fees.
Network Congestion
Transaction fees tend to go up and congestion of the network increases when it is on a very high demand. This is very prevalent among common networks such as Bitcoin.
Urgency
You may want to pay a high fee in order to have the service completed quickly.
How to Minimize Transaction Fees
To keep transaction fees in check:
Select the Right Network
Consider an alternative cheap blockchain when possible. For example, at times, the fees of transactions in Ethereum are much lower compared with those of bitcoins.
Optimize Transaction Size
Choose a wallet that assists in optimized trading, thus reducing fee payments.
Time Your Transactions
Send your transactions only when there is low bandwidth demand in the network.
Network Fees (Gas Fees)
What Are Network Fees?
Network fees, which are commonly known as gas fees, are incurred during the confirmation of transactions on blockchain networks. Therefore, these charges support secure and efficient network operations.
Factors Influencing Network Fees
Network fees are influenced by the following factors:
Network Demand
Gas fees often become higher when several transactions take place on a single blockchain at a given time. This occurs mostly in ICOs and other network occurrences.
Complexity of the Transaction
Complicated deals like smart contracts usually demand a large amount of gas.
Gas Price
Gas fees are priced in cryptocurrency coins (for example, ether, in the case of Ethereum). Total costs might additionally be influenced by the price of the crypto used to cover gas prices.
How to Minimize Network Fees
Use Off-Peak Times
Conduct transactions whereby there is low activity on the network to save on high gas charges.
Optimize Gas Settings
You can always adjust your gas settings with some wallets. By adjusting these settings, you may regulate your fee.
Choose the Right Network
To execute transactions, use cheap gas-charged blockchain networks.
Exchange Fees
Understanding Exchange Fees
These include the exchange fees that are incurred as people trade their crypto coins on a given cryptocurrency exchange. For their services, such fees may be assessed at say 10% of the total trade value.
Factors Influencing Exchange Fees
The primary factors affecting exchange fees include:
Exchange Type
The fees may differ in various exchanges. Centralized exchanges are more expensive than decentralized exchanges.
Venture more on centralized exchanges and get to learn how this type of exchange operates and other concept within it
Trading Volume
High-frequency traders could get discounts due to their massive trading volume.
Loyalty Programs
However, some exchanges provide loyalty schemes and native tokens to minimize the costs of trades.
How to Minimize Exchange Fees
Research and Compare
Research on various exchanges, to get one with fee that suits your trade expectations.
Leverage Loyalty Programs
Some of the tips include using loyalty programs and native tokens offered by an exchange in order to enjoy fee discounts.
Withdrawal Fees
What Are Withdrawal Fees?
This is often referred to as the withdrawal fees that come with taking out cryptocurrencies from the exchange to your personal wallet. These charges differ depending on the market and the kind of cryptocurrency.
Factors Influencing Withdrawal Fees
The main factors that influence withdrawal Cryptocurrency fees are:
Cryptocurrency Type
The same exchange could be charging different withdrawal Cryptocurrency fees for different types of currencies.
Exchange Policies
Exchanges set their own policies
withdrawal fees
The amount of these Cryptocurrency fees may fluctuate depending on the network traffic and other factors.
Transaction Speed
They will also charge you more for a faster transaction.
How to Minimize Withdrawal Fees
Consolidate Transactions
Carry out a few big pulls that cost you less compared to several little ones.
Choose the Right Cryptocurrency
Use exchanges with low withdrawal costs when dealing in cryptocurrencies.
Conversion Fees
Understanding Conversion Fees
These are known as conversion fees, and occur when you exchange one cryptocurrency for another such as Shapeshift or Changelly. They are charged fees for being convenient and fast swaps.
Factors Influencing Conversion Fees
Service Provider
Fees from different platforms with conversion services may vary.
Cryptocurrency Pair
The conversion fee will depend on the particular cryptocurrency pair that you wish to convert.
Transaction Volume
Some portals also charge relatively low fees for larger volume conversions.
How to Minimize Conversion Fees
Compare Services
Search and analyze the available companies that offer conversion platforms to pick up the cheapest deal.
Opt for Lower Volume
Consider conducting smaller volume transactions to minimize Cryptocurrency fees. 
Conclusion
Cryptocurrency fees or transaction costs may be difficult to navigate, but comprehending different forms of payment is essential while purchasing, holding, or spending digital money. Each category of transaction fee has an effect on cost and efficiency with regard to purchasing, transferring cryptocurrencies, and exchanges.
Some variables related to exchange types, payments, networks, and cryptos in use all play a major role here. In addition, ensuring you are tuned in to fee structure changes and looking at other potential low-cost solutions will only make your journey into crypto even better. Thus, armed with such information, your capacity to maneuver within the cryptocurrency fees domain becomes more informed.

### PayPal USD: A Comprehensive Guide
Embark on an insightful journey through the realm of PayPal USD, an innovative digital payment platform that redefines financial transactions. Uncover the intricacies of this fintech marvel, offering security, convenience, and versatility for users worldwide. Your quest for comprehensive knowledge about PayPal USD ends here, promising an exploration into its functionalities and impact on the digital economy.
Paypal or PYUSD for short, is a stablecoin type of cryptocurrency. Basically, it's a digital dime indexed to the value of the US dollar. So 1 PYUSD is always worth $1. That's basically like having a dollar store on the blockchain. It gets all the benefits of cryptocurrency, so its transactions are faster and more secure than with dollars, but it doesn't have to ride along for waves.
Boldly dive into the intricacies of PayPal USD, understanding its role as a secure, versatile, and user-friendly digital payment platform. Explore the workings of sending, receiving, and managing funds in US dollars, unraveling the platform's integration with emerging technologies and its profound impact on personal, business, and global transactions. PayPal USD stands as the embodiment of seamless financial interactions, transforming the landscape of digital finance.
In the modern world, PayPal USD has transformed how people conduct business transactions across the globe which is facilitated through digital payment platforms. With regard to the e-commerce payment service provider as the front runner in the fintech industry, PayPal offers one of the most secure, convenient, and flexible ways of sending USD, receiving, and handling them. The operation of PayPal USD explains why it has become so popular in boosting digital economic development.
Introduction to PayPal USD
PayPal USD was developed as one of the extensions of PayPal, the well-known global electronic payment company launched in 1998 with the participation of Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and Luke Nosek. Established initially as Confinity and also as X.com in a merger with a bank founded by Elon Musk, this would become known as PayPal later in 2000.
Twitter has additional information on the same:
https://twitter.com/CryptoSavingExp/status/1694816040322994399?s=20
Understanding PayPal USD
A digital wallet known as PayPal USD allows saving in the USD, payment of purchases, remittance, and receipt of money via the Internet or mobile communication channels. They open accounts connected to their bank accounts, credit cards, and or debit cards through which they exchange easily in US dollars.
How PayPal USD Works
Account Creation and Verification
In this connection, people register with a PayPal account by supplying the required information, including verifying their identities as well. The link to the available payment options to their accounts allows the flow of money into or out of their PayPal balances.
Sending and Receiving Funds
One has to add a person’s email or phone number that is linked to their PayPal account together with the amount sent from PayPal USD. A sender informs receivers that a fund has been sent to them, and they can deposit the balance or move it to their banks.
Online Shopping
Users can conveniently purchase products on many internet shops and digital services through PayPal USD because it is quite common.
Currency Conversion
In addition, for foreign payments, PayPal provides the exchange of US dollars for other major accepted funds.
Key Features of PayPal USD
Security Measures
Encryption Protocols
Prioritization of security in case users’ financial information at PayPal USD is secured by utilizing modern encryption technology. These protocols jumble up data as they are being sent, rendering it extremely difficult for unauthorized individuals to decode sensitive information such as credit card numbers or banking details. Hence, it ensures that the user's data is safe while engaging in transactions.
Anti-Fraud Measures
The system features advanced fraud detection techniques that help in thwarting potential fraudsters. PayPal is able to detect such behavior in real-time and take timely measures against identified fraud. Adopting such a proactive approach goes a long way in protecting consumers against unauthorized transactions and other types of fraudulent acts and thus improves the degree of security found in the system.
Buyer and Seller Protection
Buyer Protection Program
The buyer’s protection program under PayPal USD provides a safety measure whereby customers are secured against possible conflicts with sellers. Buyers who incur damages related to items that do not satisfy the description, are broken, or were never delivered in scenarios where they purchase items may file a complaint within a designated period in an effort to obtain reparations or a refund. Buyers are assured of redress if they transact in a transaction that fails to meet their expectations thus boosting consumer confidence for this program.
Seller Protection Program
Just as PayPal USD safeguards buyers from some unfair practices and wrongful accusations, it also protects sellers from certain acts of fraud or improper claims. This program provides protection for sellers that meet its eligibility criteria against unauthorized payments and returned items that are erroneously claimed as not having been received. The sellers are motivated to safely transact their sales on the platform because they know there is protection against unfair claims.
Accessibility and User-Friendliness
Intuitive Interface
PayPal US dollar has an intuitive user interface, which makes using it easy. While users can send money and do other actions like viewing transactions and bank balances through both a website and an application, they do not have to go through complex operations. The intuitive design accommodates beginners and more experienced technical users.
Widespread Acceptance
Its accessibility is partly due to the widespread adoption of the platform across many online merchants, e-commerce websites, businesses, and stores. This enables users to transact with PayPal USD in many sectors which offers them a reliable medium of payment irrespective of the platform being used. The widespread acceptance of this platform further adds to its convenience because it has become the most preferred way of transacting by both consumers and businesses.
Fee structure and charges
Domestic Transactions
Bank Account or PayPal Balance
Transferring cash within the US by means of a linked banking account or PayPal balance does not attract any charges. The method is economical to end users because they incur no extra costs for local transfers.
Credit/Debit Card Payments
However, when users choose to remit funds within the US through a credit/debit card, PayPal could levy an amount of fee. The transaction fee depends on attributes like the payment instrument used and the sum. In most cases, the user is informed about the fee that will be charged before confirmation of the same.
International Transactions
Currency Conversions
Moreover, PayPal takes its margin on a foreign transaction that involves currency conversion. The conversion fees depend on the type of currencies being converted. Such a measure also enables them to check on the validity of the relevant exchange rate and fee before confirmation of the trade.
Cross-border Payments
These entail the remittance of money through various currencies especially internationally. Paypal charges are however different depending on a country’s currency upon accumulation of total amounts.
Fixed vs. Percentage-Based Fees
PayPal charges a fee that is either based on value or a percentage depending on how much money was transferred. Different specific charges also exist for both cash sales and credit sales.
Fee Transparency
Notably, PayPal clearly states in most cases the respective charges that it imposes and ensures that its actions are transparent. Transparency allows the consumers to know what their payment represents and if it is fair.
Account Type and User Status
Fees or fee waivers may apply to particular users based on their account type or status. Such as discounts in transaction fees or waivers on certain transactions for verifiable accounts or particular membership levels.
Strategies for Fee Management
Choosing Payment Methods Wisely
It is possible for users to incur low costs if they choose economical forms of payment such as their linked bank accounts and PayPal balances for local transfers.
Understanding Fee Structures
Knowing how PayPal charges certain transaction types gives users the opportunity to choose more economical payment options.
Consolidating Transactions
Reducing overall fees by consolidating multiple transactions where possible is usually cheaper than what PayPal often charges per transaction. This approach reduces the number of transactions as well as eliminates additional transactional costs.
Get to understand the difference between USDT and USD and together with everything that brings  up the differences within them from the linked article here 
Use cases and real-life examples
Personal Transactions
Sending Money to Family and Friends
PayPal USD is a handy way of transacting that one can transfer money to their loved ones whether it’s to help someone in need, give a present on a special occasion, or repay friends after sharing bills such as dinner costs or holiday costs. It has proven easier to send money to the receiver without necessarily visiting. It is possible to simply send the money to the individual’s email or phone number, hence preferred between friends and relatives.
Splitting Bills
It is easy to split bills with friends and groups using the paypal USD. Paypal allows people to share costs of rent, utilities, and even get-togethers when the need arises. This aspect eases the process of paying and prevents the use of cash or bank transfers.
Online Purchases
There are many marketplaces and other online stores where consumers can use PayPal USD while shopping. Secure payments through this site enable its customers to shop with several merchants without disclosing their private financial information. Apart from providing security, it is also necessary as it makes the check–out simple, leading to easy shopping.
Business Transactions
Accepting Payments
Customers can make payments via PayPal USD across various locations and to small businesses, and even freelancers. Customers are more likely to trust the business if they integrate PayPal into their website or invoice.
Invoice Management
The simplification of business invoices by companies regardless of size using a pay with Paypal USD option. The platform allows companies to send invoices straight to them, giving their customers a quick and safe way to make payments. Again, payments through PayPal allow businesses to track order statuses and manage cash flows easily.
International Transactions
Multi-currency functionality in PayPal USD allows businesses to carry out cross-border transactions. It facilitates trading across borders by simplifying foreign currency exchange problems while minimizing impediments such as transportation costs to international trade.
Get a better understanding of how blockchain technology is playing a significant role in the prosperity of developing nations and other concept related by following the linked article
Impact and Significance
PayPal plays a major role in today’s finances as it can be used in private and corporate sectors. Flexibility enables quick transactions for personal or business reasons, thus revolutionizing transactions around the world. Through their provision of fast, safe, and easy money transfers, Paypal has become essential in making trades between international organizations, small businesses, freelancers, and the small-scale firms simple. It enjoys worldwide recognition and is integral to all sorts of financial transactions across the globe since it makes payments easier.
learn more the how Fiat currency differs from digital currency and other details content on the same from the articles linked here
Advantages and Limitations
Convenience
The greatest advantage of using PayPal is that it allows a user to conduct financial transactions with ease. The simple sending and receiving of money can be done by typing an email address or simply a phone number so that it is easy for users to initiate payment. This is also evident in e-commerce with customers able to shop at different portals with little necessity to provide their private bank information every time they purchase an item. Notably, PayPal USD has been widely accepted in many retail stores and other firms all over the globe leading to increased convenience since users can get a single mode for payments.
Security
Robust security measures form part of the foundation in a trusted environment provided by PayPal USD. Paypal applies highly sophisticated encryption protocols coupled with advanced fraud detection methods to ensure that user finances are not violated by unauthorized individuals and unwanted fraudsters. This commitment to security helps ensure that sensitive user data is safely covered during transactions, thus supporting a safe and trustworthy end-to-end online payment system.
venture into USD coin,get to learn what  USD coin is and other additional information on the concept from the linked article 
Limitations
Fees
It has one major flaw, its fee structure. However, some transactions such as paying inside America from an associated bank account or PayPal credit are for free while the fees might apply in different situations. Other than those above, other such services like interstate transactions, currency exchange, and debit cards among other services usually at different prices. Such fees may greatly influence user costs and can affect the amounts people receive or send.
Processing Times
Secondly, PayPal USD processes these transactions within varying numbers of days. Some of them may be done there and then while others may take several days. Such discrepant processing periods result from items like verification, availability of monies, or security matters among others. Such delayed transactions could result in denial of funds availability that would in turn deny ready user access to their resource.
Mitigating Strategies
To address these limitations, users can explore alternative payment methods or consider specific strategies:
Fee Management
Users can also increase transaction usage understanding fee policies, low-cost settlement methods, as well as transaction compilation.
Transaction Planning
They also remember the amount of time transaction, using this information for faster transfers when the timeliness of funds matters.
Trends and innovations in the future
Integration with Emerging Technologies
Blockchain Integration
The use of the blockchain technology for the PayPal USD transaction signals a new birth of the Fintech industry. This makes the platform more secure since it uses a decentralized system where transaction logs cannot be changed. To achieve this, it is imperative that integration remains open; minimizes frauds, and costs incurred in settling transactions as well as maximizes user benefits.
Cryptocurrency Adoption
The company becomes exposed to the higher road to be taken by similar companies that will come after it as it takes this step towards integrating with cryptocurrency. Hence, certain types of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoins and Ethereum will be acceptable for transactions among users of the PayPal world. 
However, digital coins can also be acquired, purchased, sold, or exchanged therein. In this case, this move might expand PayPal’s user base while also targeting cryptocurrency fans in search of major mainstream tools to store their digital assets.
Enhanced Payment Solutions
Biometric Authentication
Biometric authentication may become increasingly important as a part of the improved security measures for PayPal USD in the future. Biometric identifiers such as fingerprint recognition or facial recognition would be an addition that reduces the dependence on passwords and improves user authentication in a transaction.
AI and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence and machine learning can be used to improve PayPal USD’s user experience. These technologies can determine transaction patterns, spot irregularities, adjust the layout of user interfaces to enhance efficiency, and provide each customer with unique conditions.
Global Expansion and Financial Inclusion
Geographical Expansion
Expansion of PayPal USD into untapped markets may be worthwhile, particularly where there is under-banking. The service thus would be an instrument in furtherance of the democratization of access to finance on a global basis because it would address certain underserviced sub-populations thereby rendering more people empowered economically.
Financial Inclusion Initiatives
Initiatives meant for the promotion of financial literacy and may be collaborative with various governments or other financial organizations. Therefore, by offering educational material and customized finance products, PayPal USD can improve global financial access and literacy.
Conclusion
PayPal USD revolutionized the digital monetary arena as a safe, convenient, and dependable method of processing money transactions in the United States dollars. The significance of this development in e-commerce, personal financial management, and international transactions remains profound towards the transformation of modern digital finance.

### Privacy Coins: How Do They Differ From Bitcoin?
In a difficult space of cryptocurrencies, there must be clarity and understanding. Do not worry because all your questions about privacy coins and the difference between them and Bitcoin are neatly written in this article. Plunge into the nitty gritty of this debate to unearth the intricacies associated with these cutting-edge electronic coins.
Privacy coins have a great difference compared to other regular crypto in that they can mask transaction details like who is the sender, receiver, and amount. This article examines the unique elements surrounding privacy coins compared to Bitcoin. Privacy-orientated cryptocurrencies; unpacking the layers of cryptography-based privacy protocols, anonymization set, and the fine line between confidentiality and regulation.
Privacy coins are one of the major categories of cryptocurrencies that have received much interest. Privacy coins, a subset of digital currencies, aim to address one of the most contentious issues surrounding mainstream cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin: privacy and anonymity.
Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, which is the first cryptocurrency, leads this discussion. However, the blockchain, or the Bitcoin ledgers, includes a record of every one of the transactions done. On the other hand, this is a good thing in many ways; however, it raises concerns about user’s information security as every transaction can be traced back to particular wallets.
Introducing “privacy coins” as a new concept aimed at addressing the privacy challenges associated with regular crypto coins. These coins are designed for more secure anonymity than in Bitcoin.
Understanding Privacy Coins
Privacy coins are designed to protect user’s privacy through a number of cryptographic techniques and protocols that conceal information regarding transactions. The anonymity of these coins is built on the principle that information about the sender and receiver addresses, transaction amounts, and transaction histories are not shared with intrusive eyes.
Twitter has more to say on the same:
https://twitter.com/BuyMoneroInf/status/1362129738433761284?s=20
Key Features of Privacy Coins
Privacy Protocols
They implement advanced cryptographic protocols such as ring signatures, stealth addresses, and zero-knowledge proofs, among others. The operation of these mechanisms makes it possible for just those involved can see specific information that is necessary for them.
Anonymity Sets
The anonymity sets stand for the group of anonymous participants who can be either recipients or traders. Thus, greater anonymity sets add more difficulty to tracing specific transactions, hence providing a better level of privacy. Most privacy coins are geared towards enhancing these sets in order to ensure more privacy.
Fungibility
Privacy altcoins emphasize on fungibility, unlike Bitcoin where transaction history is transparent and traceable. Since in the case of Bitcoin, tainted coins are related to illegal undertakings, it is doubtful whether they will be accepted by others. The privacy coins aim to solve this problem by making all coins identical to each other in order to promote fungibility.
Decentralization and Security
Like Bitcoin, privacy coins usually work on decentralized networks that use either PoW or PoS consensus mechanisms for the verification of transactions and maintaining safety.
Learn more about what altcoins are and how they are being used in the digital space by following the linked article here 
Comparing Privacy Coins With Bitcoins
Transaction Privacy
In this case, Bitcoin operates on a public ledger known as the blockchain, transactions herein are easily traceable by anybody. While transparent, it’s possible with effort for people who conduct such activities in a pseudonymous manner to be identified as the owners of such addresses, and therefore their actual personal identities can be traced. Meanwhile, the privacy coin is mainly about keeping these transactional details secret using different encryption methods.
Confidentiality Measures
Privacy altcoins employ state-of-the-art privacy features such as ring signatures that are synonymous with Monero. Ring signatures combine different signatures to form a ring of possible signers, making it almost unreasonable to determine who has actually signed. Another privacy coin is called Zcash which uses zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (zk-SNARKs).
Fungibility
The transparency of Bitcoin’s ledger could pose a problem with its fungibility because there are other Bitcoins linked with illegal activities that would probably not be valued equally or even accepted by other companies. Privacy coins try to make it possible for each coin to be treated identically to others – like cash notes. This way, the history of a particular coin should not affect its acceptance and exchange.
Community and Ideology
Privacy altcoins  are generally based on communities that champion financial privacy as a basic human right. This is because in a more globalized and digital environment they consider it critical to sustain financial confidentiality. This philosophical view underpins the construction and acceptance of the related privacy-based solutions that are being created within these cryptos community systems.
Notable Privacy Coins
Several cryptocurrencies have emerged as notable privacy-focused alternatives to Bitcoin, each implementing distinct privacy features:
Monero (XMR)
Monero is known for its privacy attributes thanks to ring signatures as well as stealth addresses that mask all information about participants in a transaction, thus making those transfers untraceable and anonymous.
Zcash (ZEC)
It is the reason why they use the zero-knowledge proof technology known as zk-SNARKS.
Dash (DASH)
Dash is also known as a private coin but only offers optionally privacy by their Private send through which they are mixed and trailed tracks are obscured.
The Importance and Adoption of Privacy Coins over Bitcoin
Evolving Regulatory Landscape
Privacy coins face difficulties due to the rising attention paid to regulatory compliance in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, unlike bitcoin. In this vein, regulatory bodies aim to ensure that AML and CTF operations are transparent, potentially conflicting with the anonymity provided for privacy coins. These have raised talks and quarrels over balancing privacy and compliance to regulations.
Get a better understanding on how to diversify your crypto portfolio through altcoins and other additional information on the same from the linked article 
User Privacy Concerns
With increasing scrutiny and cybercrimes, users have started monitoring how much information is left behind in digital form. Privacy coins appeal to users who are concerned about privacy as well as protecting their financial information from institutions that can use this information to their advantage. Therefore, they appeal to those who see privacy as a basic constituent in their financial dealings.
Use Cases and Adoption
Some Privacy altcoins have used cases beyond just individual transactions, unlike what we tend to see on bitcoin. These systems provide privacy in discrete transactions like health care, and legal issues among others whereby one handles sensitive information. However, they also serve those who come from countries with restrictive policies against monetary anonymity or repressive regimes.
Learn more about what stablecoins are the various types and how each one of the works from the linked article 
Challenges and Controversies
The adoption of privacy coins has been limited due to different challenges that they face trying to provide extra privacy and confidentiality. Mostly, these obstacles pertain to regulatory scruples and the underlying contradiction of assuring complete confidentiality whilst observing regulations.
Regulatory Scrutiny
Concerns About Misuse
Controversy surrounds the abuse of privacy coins and illegal undertakings. Their heightened privacy features may be misconstrued as promoting money laundering among terrorism and illicit transactions at large. These coins provide anonymity that regulatory institutions such as financial crime-fighting agencies find worrisome because it may hamper their oversight.
Exchange Delisting and Stricter Regulations
Various cryptocurrency exchanges have embarked on different actions due to the apprehension of potential abuse. They include the delisting of Privacy altcoins and more stringent rules for their trading. Most of these decisions are based on regulatory compliance directives by supervisors. To avoid such legal concerns, exchanges choose to stay away from privacy coins as a way of fitting into the required norms.
The Privacy Compliance Conundrum
Striking a balance between consumer privacy and legal compliance
Privacy coins face the major task of achieving perfect equilibrium between user privacy and observing regulation rules. These currencies’ essence is ensuring transaction privacy and anonymity, which runs counter to the transparent regime necessary for the regulation of illegal activities.
Technological Solutions
Privacy altcoin developers are constantly coming up with new technological breakthroughs. They ensure that there are compliance-based elements, which do not affect the core privacy functions. Auditability tools are in the process of being developed to make some transactions auditable yet preserve total network privacy.
Collaborative Efforts and Future Perspectives
Engaging with Regulators
Privacy altcoins are getting more acceptance among users so there is a need to work together with regulators. Cooperation helps build mutual comprehension by developers, regulators, and legislature. This means creating awareness that it is possible for privacy coins to exist within a regulatory environment while maintaining user privacy.
Evolving Regulatory Landscape
Like any other aspect of life grows old, the same is set to happen in relation to these regulatory frameworks in the crypto space. Instead, regulators may take a more moderate stance that considers the benefits of advanced technology but addresses abuse issues as well. The evolvement could also consist of outlining transparent legal policies within privacy.
User Education and Transparency
Building Trust and Understanding
This necessitates increased training of users on the functions, features, limits, and acceptable uses for such privacy coins. Open communication regarding compliance actions being taken by Privacy altcoins communities towards satisfying the expectations of regulators can be a basis for trust-building between them and users.
Venture more in different ways that one one can correctly management one's crypto portfolio from the linked article here 
Conclusion
Privacy altcoins demonstrate that crypto is not standing still but is seeking a solution to its biggest problem lack of anonymity in crypts like Bitcoin. Confidentiality is important during these exchanges so that they are not linked to specific individuals’ names.
Nonetheless, their quest for universal usage encounters several barriers with regulatory difficulties and suspicions of illicit use being among them. Even with the challenges faced by Privacy altcoins privacy continues to play an important role in innovation, as they try to strike that delicate balance between privacy compliance, and perhaps reshape the future of digital transactions. With time, privacy coins would continue to be key players in the cryptocurrency market, as users opt for either being transparent or anonymous regarding their transactions.

### DApp Data: A Comprehensive Guide on Leveraging DApp Data to Assess Crypto Tokens
It is worth noting only through the development of DApps within blockchains that the future of crypto tokens can be ascertained. With blockchain becoming more widespread in different business sectors and the demand for correctness, openness, and analysis increasing, learning about DApp’s data will give complete explanations of tokens and where they are headed.
DApp data refers to information generated by the decentralized applications(dApps)on blockchains. It includes user interactions, smart contract action, and network activity. Analyzing DApp data gives you a sense of how much user interest there is in the application, what sort of tokens utility it offers within its ecosystem, and ultimately whether topic crypto projects have a good prospect. 
Token valuation is set to be defined using refined accuracy and transparency for reports, standardized metrics, and predictive models that are fueled by DApp analytics. This data will be essential in determining how tokens behave and which way the crypto world is going.
Several cryptocurrencies are gaining popularity with their distinct specifications in usage. DApps are very important in the ecosystem. They give the performance and opportunities for different types of cryptocurrencies. Those who want to make informed decisions about DApp tokens must understand how to do so. 
For instance, some DApps run on decentralized networks such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and so forth. Such DApps usually employ blockchain technology that provides additional functionality for these applications compared with traditional ones. The crypto tokens are built on these networks and they play different networks, and roles, ranging from the digital versions of currencies like bitcoin and utility tokens meant for particular platforms or services.
Dapp Data and Its Influence on Token Valuation
The usage of crypto tokens is evident in the information stored by the data. Measuring the performance of DApps is crucial in evaluating token utility, network activity, and user engagement. The critical statistics comprise transactional volume, the activity rate of users, the number of smart contracts interacted with, and the amount stuck inside such contracts.
Twitter has additional information on the same:
https://twitter.com/0xmercle/status/1719746766143431021?s=20
Dapps Data Used in Crypto Tokens Metrics
Transaction Volume and Frequency
These key indicators include transaction volume and frequency to determine how much a token is used on DApps Apps. Token’s utility and demand within the ecosystem is demonstrated by a high volume of transactions.
Active users’ interest in continuous and regular transactions indicates that a network is stable, and most importantly, the prospects for a token are promising. Moreover, monitoring transaction profiles such as surges or ongoing developments reveals information about users’ habits and market dynamics.
Learn more about what Decentralized application are and how they are used together with other additional information on the same from the linked article
User Activity
The analysis of the number of active wallets and unique addresses participating in transactions with a decentralized application is significant for understanding how popular it is and what sort of users adopt its related token. An expanding and varied community is symptomatic that acceptance and demand for the token is on the rise. 
Also, watching user activity tendencies, like retainment rates or repeated actions, gives an insight into the stickiness of the token in the DApp community and therefore its possible persistence in use.
Smart Contract Interactions
Information on the functionalities and use of tokens in relation to smart contract interactions reveals a lot about a token’s functionality and use within decentralized applications. Such monitoring proves the token’s ability to be compatible with different operations in the blockchain framework. Such trends with regard to smart contracts suggest more utility of the token and its wider applicability than just being useful in transactions.
Total Value Locked (TVL)
TVL refers to the total value of assets in cryptocurrencies or any other application that is totally locked up on smart contracts in this context. It is one of the major metrics signifying the utility value of the token and the reliability users have on these decentralized applications.
High TVL means a healthy community using coins as payment for loans and lenders, so tokens play a core role in the existence of a functioning ecosystem in the Defi sphere and have prospects for development because of it.
These metrics on the basis of DApp data give detailed information about the utility of the crypto-token, its acceptability in the market, its activity, and the possibility of the development of tokens in decentralized applications. Taken together and analyzed, they depict a full picture of how and what a token performs and the role of this entity in the whole system of the blockchain.
Case Studies and Examples
DeFi Platforms
Uniswap
The usage of tokens in a decentralized exchange (Uniswap DApp data) provides an understanding of how people utilize these tokens for trading. The token demand patterns, trading behaviors, and liquidity strategies involved are revealed by monitoring transaction volumes, liquidity pools, and paired tokens of Uniswap. Furthermore, analyzing the TVL in different liquidity pools shows the confidence that users have in particular tokens and this is what they are giving them liquidity on.
Aave and Compound
Decentralized platforms such as Aave and Compound are focused on lending and borrowing purposes. Looking at decentralized application figures from this perspective, we can see some particular tokens used as pledges for lending and earning interest in them. This can be measured through metrics like the interest rates paid per individual borrower’s usage, total borrowing volume, and other features.
Gaming DApps
Axie Infinity
Data for Axie Infinity’s blockchain use case; token usage in the context of blockchain-based games. It entails following user activities, token movements for gaming money, and interrelationships within the marketplace, so that one may know if the token is game cash or can be exchanged with a unique rare digital item. The frequent transactions of particular gaming objects or tokens imply that these artifacts hold some price for the gamers’ community.
NFT Marketplaces
OpenSea
OpenSea reveals data regarding the token utility within the digital collectibles category and the dapps that are hosted on the top NFT marketplace. Tracking token trades, sales, trading volume, and collections’ popularity is used for the assessment value of token assets. Additionally, one can track user engagement statistics with respect to NFT category, which also may reveal broader trends in relation to all digital arts or collectibles markets.
Research on dapp data in various industries helps analyze how much people use tokens, what exactly they want, where is the market for them moving, and so on.
Challenges and Considerations
Data Accuracy and Reliability
However, the authenticity of the data that may come through DApp may not be guaranteed. Nevertheless, blockchains are open and some of the on-chain data may either be untrue or difficult to verify. Errors in recordkeeping, manipulation of metrics, or gaming performance measures can damage the reliability of data.
Transparency and Data Integrity
Although blockchains offer transparency, all data of DApp may not necessarily be easy to view and transparent. This will be due to different platforms lacking details and visibility about the entire process of their operations, making it difficult to understand user activities or how tokens are being used.
External Influences and Market Dynamics
External factors, including such variables as macroeconomic developments, market sentiment, and government policy regulations, may cause some negative impact on the DApp metrics. External factors such as these have the potential of distorting data analysis and therefore, token metrics need to be interpreted, bearing in mind their effects.
Interpretation Complexity
Interpreting DApp data correctly calls for knowing how blockchains work, what smart contracts are, and the features of every DApp. It could also be quite difficult for a person who is not technically sound to understand and make sense of data under such complexity.
Data Standardization
It is difficult to compare one DApp with others due to the lack of standardized metrics used in DApps. However, there could be different data structures for the DApps and this could pose challenges in providing a uniform evaluation framework. Developing consistent and shared measures between systems is challenging.
Venture more on the top NFT marketplaces like Opensea and others and learn how they operate and other content within the concept from the linked article 
Effective DApp Data Analysis
Validation and Verification
Cross-checking and verifying data from various sources can improve the reliability of the data. Before arriving at any conclusion and when making any decision, users must take measures to ensure that all the necessary procedures have been followed when generating and verifying the DApp data for accuracy and reliability purposes.
In-depth Understanding
One must note that analyzing DApp-related data must be done with a wider view regarding the current crypto environment. The use of external market factors influencing price and overall sentiment when assessing token DApp information also provides a clearer picture.
Technical Proficiency
Data interpretation accuracy depends on a firm understanding of blockchain technology, smart contracts, as well as DApp functionality. Analyzed by experts or collaborating with technical specialists improves comprehension and clarification.
Long-Term Analysis
It is essential to take a long-term view while examining the DApp data. However, in some cases, short-term fluctuations do not always indicate the total wellness and prospects of a token or DApp environment. It gives a larger picture of long-term trends.
Such challenges and considerations are an important aspect of investing in DApp data to evaluate crypto tokens with investors, analysts, and other stakeholders seeking to profit therefrom. These problems are critical for consideration and could improve evaluation precision in the volatile blockchain environment.
Venture more on how the DApp are applicable in the creation of creator economy and the role they play from the linked article
Achieving Access to Dapp Data Tools and Platforms
DappRadar
DappRadar is a notable one among the platforms offering extensive analysis, data, and trends on decentralized apps from various blockchains. In this case, it is based on data about user activity, transaction volumes, token performance, and scores of different DApps. 
The system enables users to monitor metrics, such as daily active users, transaction counts, volumes, and token prices, across a diverse blockchain environment. Investors and users can make better-informed decisions regarding the choice of DApps in terms of performance characteristics through comparisons that can be made with information provided by DappRadar.
Dapp.com
Another data aggregating and analytic DApp platform is Dapp.com. It provides information on engagements, transactions, utility of tokens, and ‌community activities at the DApp level. The tool allows users to navigate through various DApps, examine their performance metrics, and comprehensively understand the utilization of tokens in diverse decentralized applications. Dapp.com also ranks and gives reviews on DApps, making it possible for users to find deserving projects.
TokenInsight
TokenInsight is into blockchain data analysis and provides a deep analysis of DApps and tokens. It offers thorough information on DApp usage, tokens, trending market, and analysis of performance. These include data on user adoption, token movements, interactions with Smart Contracts, and market sentiment analysis among other things analyzed by TokenInsight analytics. It provides comprehensive reports, ratings, and researched information about various crypto tokens to help users base their evaluation decisions on data.
Other Platforms and Explorers
Besides, numerous other blockchain explorers and analytics tools exist, each providing DApp data but with different features or concentrations. Further information can be found on platforms such as State of the DApps, Dapp review, and Dappboard concerning user activity, token transactions, smart contract interaction, and ranking in DApp ecosystems.
These platforms provide data about DApps that are presented in a way users can understand. The data includes information on token performance, adoption by consumers, markets, and ecosystem dynamics within the blockchain setting. These tools enable users like investors, developers, and enthusiasts to analyze DApps data so that they evaluate crypto tokens in an ever-changing blockchain environment.
Future Trends
Enhanced Token Utility Through DApps
Blockchain technology will be integrated into different industries and will support the design of increasingly advanced decentralized applications. The implementation of these DApps will provide more functionality to crypto tokens, thus making them utilitarian. DApp data will expand to reflect the ever-increasing use of tokens in the financial, supply chain, health care, and game development sectors.
Improved Data Accuracy and Transparency
Most probably, initiatives aimed at enhancing data integrity and transparency in DApps and blockchains are anticipated to grow. Increased efficiencies in data reporting systems and better procedures for validating data reports will be inevitable with the progression of developments in blockchain platforms and protocols. This will ensure the credibility of DApp data, resulting in more authentic token utility and ecosystem features.
Standardization of Metrics and Reporting
Normalization of DApp’s metrics and reporting across different environments and blockchains will remain a future consideration. Standardized ways of measuring and recording data will help provide more comparable information about various DApps and their coins. Such standardization will help to develop common ground in which users and investors can evaluate coins.
Deeper Analytics and Predictive Models
It is expected that the use of DApp data for analytical and predictive modeling will grow. Using ancient DApp data, predicting future token trends, user behaviors, and market motions through developed analytics devices. The crypto industry is also most likely to use machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) driven models to make more effective predictions towards better decision-making.
Regulatory Adaptation and Compliance Solutions
With the advancement of regulatory frameworks surrounding cryptocurrencies, DApps will pay keen attention to compliance while focusing on users’ needs. The token usage data for transparency in accordance with regulatory requirements, including KYC and AML, will be supported using DApp data.
Integration with Traditional Finance
The increased adoption in the future will result from further integration between crypto tokens, blockchains, and traditional finance systems. More data analysis on cross-token utilization in DeFi and the traditional financial infrastructure will be possible through the use of DApps enabling interoperability.
With time as the crypto landscape grows, it will be vital to depend on the DApp data to gauge token performance, understand user behavior, and predict trends in the market. DApps keep evolving and so are other aspects of blockchain technology, meaning the insights that are produced from this data can only help shape the path of the growing crypto world.
Get to learn how one can easily get free Crypto tokens and other additional information on the same from the article linked here
Conclusion
Utilizing DApp datasets is crucial in assessing token usefulness, acceptance rates, and prospects. Analysis of transaction volume, user activity, smart contract interaction, and TVL based on DApp data offers invaluable information to both investors and stakeholders interested in tracking this fast-changing crypto ecosystem. One should understand these measures and their implications for the decision-making process within the crypto space which is changing constantly.

### Crypto Regulations and Compliance: A Comprehensive Guide for Buyer's
With an increasing number of people getting involved in cryptocurrency, this topic has gained so much attention. Therefore, there exist various regulations, such as security methods, that prevent cases of hacks and other misconduct in a decentralized space. This article contains everything you need to know about this issue.
Crypto regulation, however, can be defined as the set rules that operate in digital currency and other related businesses, while compliance is easily making sure that these related businesses follow the set rules to prevent fraud, protect investors, and stop financial crimes. 
This guide clearly elaborates on crypto regulation and cryptocurrency compliances within the digital field. It teaches you conduct pertaining to everything related to cryptocurrencies, and all the information you need as a beginner in the Crypto space about set regulations and other things you should be aware of.
Introduction
Cryptocurrencies’ zone is a fascinating, albeit perplexing landscape where new and potential technologies encounter legislation and regulation. With the increasing population of individuals transacting in cryptocurrency, it is essential that everybody becomes aware of the laws regulating cryptocurrency.
Twitter as some additional information on crypto regulation
https://twitter.com/blockbriefly/status/1722465252535853466?s=20
Understanding the Crypto Regulatory Landscape
The biggest punch against the old system, though, has been gold in digital form or the crypto. This causes paradigm changes that many government regulatory agencies all over the world observe today. To make sense of the intricate regulatory landscape, it's essential to explore the following:
The Global Perspective
Nonetheless, various states are taking different approaches towards the regulation of cryptocurrencies than other countries. Besides, if one chooses a location in which to conduct trade and investment, the external environment should be taken into account.
Conventional finance and cryptocurrencies have no borders. The terrain of regulation also differs from one country to another. One needs to bear in mind that regulatory systems governing trading activities differ across countries. The only way of achieving this trip is through an international perspective regarding cryptocurrency Regulation.
Learn more about cryptocurrency and how it's transforming the market globally together with regulations that have  been put in place by following the linked article 
Here's a snapshot of how different countries have approached cryptocurrency regulations:
United States
Therefore, the US, particularly the SEC, has expressed a very strong interest in limiting cryptos. Some important regulations encompassing categorizing some tokens as security and compliance with KYC and AML have shaped the U.S. crypto landscape.
European Union
There has also been a growing trend in the development of an inclusive crypto regulation strategy applicable to all EU member states. A unique framework for the regulation of all kinds of cryptocurrencies in the EU would be created by MiCA.
China
However, this relationship is more thorny. It is forbidden to start crypto-trading exchanges and the ICO market, but it considers the issuance of its own digital currency, the Digital Yuan.
Japan
This process has allowed crypto-markets to be safe and has issued crypto-currencies as legal tenders in Japan.
India
The government in India is considering a draft on digital asset regulation and payment systems.
These are just some examples of various regulation possibilities for digital currency worldwide. You should have a worldview about what will be the basis of your trade, who will be your trading counterparts, and whether it’s worthwhile or not to trade using certain cryptocurrencies.
Regulatory Authorities
Many countries have separate regulators that control cryptocurrencies. There is a need to know who to talk to and where information can be obtained in order to comply.
For currency compliance, you must be aware of who regulates virtual money in your location. Such entities set up certain rules as well as guidelines that are observed in operation in the digital currency industry. Here are a few key regulatory bodies from different regions:
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The SEC is one of the most effective regulators in referring to cryptocurrencies. Specifically, it issues securities and, in essence, might play a conclusive role regarding the crypto market.
Venture more on SEC and how this regulatory authority operates and other additional concepts that come with it
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
The CFTC regulates the derivatives market, and this includes some cryptocurrency derivatives as well.
European Union
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
Cryptocurrency regulation is dominated by ESMA in Europe.
United Kingdom
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Crypto activity is regulated in the UK by FCA.
Japan
Financial Services Agency (FSA)
In Japan, there exists an FSA or Financial Services Agency that regulates and licenses cryptocurrency exchanges.
Australia
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)
It should be noted that in relation to the financial market, ASIC acts at cryptocurrency exchanges and others.
It is necessary for you to familiarize yourself with the state regulatory authority in your region that handles digital currency issues. They include the regulatory bodies that license, monitor, and put in place controls for cryptocurrency firms and uses.
Compliance Frameworks
The frameworks of compliance like Know Your Customer or Anti Money Laundering are explained to individuals and businesses.
This has led to the increasing regulatory interest in digital money owing to some illegal activities such as drug smuggling, money laundering, and fraud, among others that are associated with it. This has prompted most countries to come up with compliance policies in order to prevent this problem.
Know Your Customer (KYC)
KYC is a process that involves providing personal details for individuals and organizations in money exchange operations and financial institutions. It also aids in identifying the users’ identities and ensures that the latter undertake legitimate functions.
This may mean you need to provide some personal information, such as your name, address, and identification picture, when creating an account on a crypto exchange platform to ensure that KYC compliance is maintained. Some of the tiers in which higher KYC withdrawal limits are set to require more information, such as higher IDs and name verifications.
Venture more in KYC and how it is important to customers, get to learn more about this concept by following the link article
Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
This regulation seeks to stipulate that currency such as crypto cannot be used in illegitimate financial dealings, namely money laundering and terrorism finance. This necessitated the introduction of anti-money laundering programs that should include a mechanism for reporting any suspicious transaction with exchanges and other financial institutions.
As a cryptocurrency user, you may find it tough to comply with AML when conducting huge transactions and withdrawals. Your activity may raise suspicion, and exchanges might want additional documents to be submitted to them. Besides, they can stop usage of their account till the issue is settled.
In other words, participating in the cryptocurrency market can only come about with an appreciation and observation of such frameworks. We should attempt to avoid this situation since it could result in account blocks, fines, or even lawsuits.
Compliance for Crypto Buyers
As a cryptocurrency buyer, your actions will have an impact on your personal finances, as well as the entire cryptocurrency sector. This section delves into the compliance aspects that buyers must consider:
Wallet Security
Assets also require sufficient protection. Learn about good wallets (strong), and the use of private keys and correlate this with all previous knowledge.
You should always ensure that your digital assets are safe if you invest them in cryptocurrencies. The digital wallet in which you store cryptocurrencies also has its specifics of security, compared with, for example, a banking account.
Here are key considerations for wallet security:
Use Secure Wallets
Choose a secure cryptocurrency wallet that has a strong reputation. The safest hardware ones, such as Ledger and Trust, which do not require online access, are hack-resistant.
Backup Your Private Key
Your private key is the lock to your safe deposit box. If you misplace it, you may have no way of recovering them. Always ensure that your private key is saved in a secure and disconnected location.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
The security of most hot wallets and exchanges is improved by the use of 2FA. Use two-factor authentication where possible to keep out attackers attempting to penetrate into your accounts.
Learn more about 2FA and everything about it get to know how it works and other additional advantages it has as a security measure.
Beware of Phishing Scams
Be cautious of phishing attempts. There are fraudulent websites, emails, and various tricks used by many hackers that can make you reveal your private key or any sensitive information about your account or password.
However, remember that it is your wallet that you are to ensure is safe and secure. Do not skid on safety standards and adhere to the legal rules. Losing a stake is easy for the investors to sue you and this is not what you want to deal with at all.
Tax Obligations
So also, taxation affects cryptos. Several tax authorities require logging of cryptocurrency transactions and/or capital gain/s and/or loss for purposes of taxation. Failing to fulfill these duties shall attract penalties and even court cases.
Here are some key points to consider regarding tax obligations:
Capital Gains Tax
These are mostly taxed as proceeds from the sale (capital gains) hence, the profits made from selling these coins or trading them are subject to capital gains taxes. This would possibly depend upon whether the assets had been disposed of in a matter of days or otherwise in accordance with the laws of the respective countries.
Income Tax
For example, cryptocurrency gains may be treated as ordinary income in circumstances whereby one is granted coins through mining or staking. This must be included in your assessable income and you should report this accordingly.
Reporting Requirements
You might be forced to provide details regarding your holding and dealing with digital currency to the tax authority. The accurate reporting of events is critical as it involves audits of penalties for failing to report truthfully. The company also offers a guarantee of their workmanship.
Forks and Airdrops
Some tax may be an obligation during such events as hard forks, and airdrops, among others. However, these can be considered being taxable occasions, and you should report on any new coin obtained as an income.
You might want to contact a lawyer who has experience in understanding the crypto tax and he or she will explain to you the way it operates. These services will guide you through cryptocurrency revenue reporting challenges and ensure compliance with tax collection law in your location.
Registration and Licensing
You should also ensure you determine if the exchange was registered and licensed so that your money is guaranteed safe.
In regulated exchanges, buyers are protected because of being under surveillance, which is by the regulating authorities. Ensure that you ascertain if the trade holds the necessary permit by the regulatory bodies operating within their area of jurisdiction.
Regulated Exchanges
Opt for regulated exchanges by respected regulatory authorities. This makes sure that the people using the platform are safe and that the service is in the law.
Compliance with Legal Standards
It has introduced a uniform legal framework within which it requires the registered exchange to operate.
Investigating Exchange Status
Ascertain the nature of the license that has been put on the exchange by the relevant authorities. The lack of regulation may cause some danger, including liability, financial difficulty, and more.
For assurance of one’s trade, it is imperative that you understand the regulatory standing of an exchange and if they are on the safe side for you.
Reporting Requirements
Transparency regarding the dealings of cryptocurrency exchanges can be ensured once you learn the report requirements.
These, also, require the exchanges to make regular reports. Understanding these requirements can shed light on the exchange's transparency and operational practices:
Transparency and Compliance
Those exchanges that follow reporting regimes for regulatory authorities seem to be most transparent and accountable in what they do.
User Privacy and Data Security
Such information about trading platforms’ use of customer data can provide an indication of how much concern they have regarding the privacy and security of the customers.
Staying Informed
Monitor the exchanges’ periodic reports on observing the regulations frequently.
It is important to know the mechanism for reporting in a trade because it guides in assessing its veracity.
Conclusion
Primary importance is attached to knowledge of regulations and compliance in Crypto Market Development. Smart investing in crypto this buyers’ guide tells you all about it. Investment experience is not required, and this guide can assist anyone with making intelligent investments within the legislative parameters of investments. Trust yourself by taking advantage of the digital currency world, knowing it is now possible for you to enter it fairly, correctly, and according to the law.

### Cryptocurrency Exchange: Tips to Choose the Right One
Get yourself informed on how to choose a secure, fast, easy, and affordable cryptocurrency exchange based on the type of activities you are engaging in.
Cryptocurrency exchange is a digital marketplace where one can sell and buy digital assets like BTC and ETH, simply like trading stocks on a financial exchange. The assessment of the right cryptocurrency exchange includes security considerations, fee structure, ease of use, features available, reputation in the market, whether geographically accessible, liquidity, privacy aspects, how fast it is, and continuous improvement of the system. With appreciation of these important determinants, you shall have a basis for making a decision to trade in line with your objectives on trading and investments.
Introduction
In the past few years, cryptocurrencies have garnered massive attention, with many individuals aspiring to own digital currencies. When you want to start using cryptocurrencies in making investments or trading purposes, the first step is to identify the appropriate cryptocurrency exchange.
Learn more about Crypto exchanges from the linked article talks about some of the best and most reliable exchanges in the market.
Choosing one among the plethora provided could be very demanding. This article will help you select one of the best cryptocurrency exchanges that fits your needs. Considering issues of security, costs, usability, functionality, and others.
Twitter has something more to say about crypto exchanges
https://twitter.com/SCMGameChanger/status/1648284622826905601?s=20
Security
Security should be prioritized when dealing with cryptocurrency exchanges. Hackers have had their fair share with the cryptocurrency market, which makes it imperative that you secure yourself against such risks by ensuring your finances are safe as well as maintaining confidentiality about your personal details. Here are some key aspects to consider regarding security:
Regulation
Choose exchanges that abide by established laws and regulations of their countries. The regulatory oversight gives added protection to make sure the exchange is doing AML/ KYC compliance in its operations.
An additional concept about KYC/AML as a security measure for Crypto exchange and how they operate from the linked article.
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
Make sure that you are dealing with an exchange that has 2FA in addition to regular safety measures. This usually entails having a distinctive code sent to one’s telephone or email in every authentication instance.
Let's venture more into Two-factor authentication and all you need to know about this security measure.
Cold Storage
Verify whether the cryptocurrency exchange maintains most of the user assets in cold storage, that is funds that are not accessible online and hence, more difficult to hack.
Insurance
There are also some cryptocurrency exchanges that insure users’ money by protecting them against theft. Although this is rarely a feature, it may serve as another measure of protection.
Fees
The fact is that cryptocurrency exchange fees often have an immense influence on the gains of your trading or investing profits. It is advisable to ensure that you comprehend the pricing structure of the exchange you select since they differ. Common types of fees include:
Trading fees
As part of every deal, an investor has to pay this fee, which is usually expressed as a fraction of the deal amount. Some exchanges offer tier discounts whereby one can pay less with increased trading volumes.
Deposit and Withdrawal Fees
These exchanges have a fee charged when making deposits or withdrawals. There is an opportunity for such fees to differ based on the selected means of payment.
Maker and Taker Fees
Some exchanges have fees that are based on makers and takers of order books.
Inactivity Fees
For example, some cryptocurrency exchange charges an inactivity fee on accounts that remain dormant after a specific time span. Always take note of this for when you will not be a regular user of a particular account.
Spread
There is a difference in the buying and selling price of items, which is referred to as the spread. A wider spread in a trade may imply a higher cost of transactions for the parties involved.
To ensure effectiveness, it is important to benchmark fee structures across exchanges and understand their implication on trade or investment decisions. In this regard, some exchanges can provide zero trading fees but high withdrawal prices. Other exchanges could be zero on trading charges and impose high depositing and withdrawal charges.
Learn more about crypto exchanges and how they operate with some additional information on security measures from the linked article
User-Friendliness on the Cryptocurrency Exchange
This factor is important, particularly for a beginner in an exchange who has just started trading. Your trading journey becomes easier and more pleasant if you have an interface that is easy to use and an unforgettable user experience. Consider the following aspects:
Interface Design
Find a trading platform with a straightforward and easily navigable interface. It should enable users to view charts, place orders, and manage accounts easily.
Customer Support
 Assess the level of customer service offered by the exchange. If there are any problems, an effective response team will take care of them at a good time.
Mobile App
Go for an exchange with a mobile app that has the same range of features as the web trading platform. An app on the phone is important in tracking the market and reviewing your portfolio wherever you are.
Educational Resources
Therefore, some exchanges offer educative content such as articles, videos, and e-commerce classes that educate users on crypto trading and investment. It is worth noting that such resources may come in useful to the beginners.
Available Features on the Cryptocurrency Exchange
The different exchanges provide varying benefits and services that are customized for their consumers. Consider what features are most important to you, based on your trading or investment goals:
Range of Cryptocurrencies
 There exist some exchanges that deal with a large number of cryptocurrencies, as well as those that only trade in a few coins. Check to ensure that the platform you go for has the digital currencies you wish to trade or invest in.
Advanced Trading Tools 
You can also seek advanced trading tools such as margin trading, futures trading, and options if you’re an experienced trader. Before deciding on an exchange, check if it has such options and if they match your trading system.
Fiat Support
Not all of the exchanges use fiat currencies. Before buying cryptocurrency using traditional currency, ensure that the exchange is accepting one.
Liquidity
Increased liquidity translates into improved trade conditions with narrower margins. More liquidity usually is associated with exchanges with higher trading volumes.
Staking and lending: Certain cryptocurrencies can be held on some exchanges and you will receive periodic payments as a result of staking. Some, like Bitbond and Salt Lending, offer lending platforms for earning interest on your crypto holdings.
Reputation and Reviews
Research their reputation before making a decision to purchase and reading reviews of other users would be advisable. Find reviews on social networks, forums, blogs, and other websites. Remember that no exchange has absolute perfection, so not all of the negative comments stem from personal experiences or mistakes of the users. In addition, if there are recurrent unresolved matters or security-related problems in the exchange, this is a warning sign.
Geographic Restrictions
However, some exchanges will bar people, depending on where they are coming from, from setting up an account and using of their facilities. Check if the exchange is available in your area and also, ensure that it isn’t restricted by the local authorities. This particularly applies to users within jurisdictions with strict crypto laws.
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of how easily and quickly you are freeing up your cash in exchange for an asset that will not cause any impact on its cost when you sell it off. Liquidity implies that there are several buyers and sellers who promote price stability as well as order completion efficiency. Wide spreads and greater price volatilities are characteristic of low-liquidity exchanges.
Ensure you choose an exchange that has enough liquidity. Large trades require high liquidity because you need to fill the order at a fair market price.
Privacy and KYC Requirements
Most cryptocurrency exchanges also require KYC whereby the user’s identity is verified. Many of these users settle for low KYC thresholds in order to remain private. Some others feel at ease sharing information that is required by regulation or for their own safety.
Ensure the exchange’s KYC complies with your taste. Further, ensure that your privacy is taken into account by the way the exchange manages as well as stores your private information.
Speed and Reliability
Active traders, in particular, rely on the speed and reliability of exchange platforms. Frequent downtimes on the platform or delayed orders can lead to loss of opportunities and money. Make sure that you choose an exchange with a reputation for a high uptime rate and quick order processing.
Ongoing Development
Find out if a trade is active in promoting and refining their website. Updates, new features, or improvements mean that the exchange cares about improved user experience and competes with other exchanges.
Conclusion
Selecting the appropriate cryptocurrency exchange will have lasting repercussions on how you trade and invest in crypto. It is important to be careful when choosing an exchange and think about issues like security, commission, the usability of the interface, functionality, brand, presence in the jurisdiction, trading volumes, confidentiality, dynamics of development, and so on. Every trading exchange doesn’t fit all hence the need to analyze multiple cryptocurrency trading platforms when choosing one.

### Demystifying Cloud Mining in Crypto
Explore the complexities of cloud mining and the crypto world at large. This guide aims at explaining the cloud mining fundamentals, which includes how it works, pitfalls, and benefits in a step-by-step manner, whether you are an experienced investor or simply just curious about what it is all about.
Cloud mining or cloud hashing enables distant hire of a data center’s computational capacity with no need for users to own their hardware. Credible companies such as Genesis Mining and HashFlare provide people with an opportunity to be involved in mining without having to deal with equipment management.
Examine the pros, cons, and changing sphere of cloud mining as you are making the right choice in the modern crypto space.
Introduction
Mining cryptocurrency is a critical act that validates and records transactions into the publicly distributed database in the blockchain system. The older type mining process uses individual miners with powerful gear and there is a relatively new idea known as cloud mining. 
Learn more about crypto mining, its importance to digital currency, and other additional concepts within the topic 
Understanding Cloud Mining
There is an alternative method called cloud mining or cloud hashing when users can use remote computing resources that belong to such data centers. Unlike traditional mining, which involves personal hardware usage, cloud mining gives a chance to many people to engage in mining operations without acquiring and maintaining the specific hardware on their own. These service providers are known as cloud mining companies that manage huge mining infrastructures for renting their computational power to clients.
Venture more on blockchain and everything within how it works, and it's important to digital currency 
Operational Mechanisms
Choosing a Cloud Mining Provider
Researching and choosing a trusted provider is the first stage of cloud mining. With many companies offering cloud mining services, one should be more cautious about choosing the best company. Credible vendors must disclose their actions, have a record of trustworthiness, and provide straightforward terms.
Twitter has some to say on cloud mining 
https://twitter.com/abhishekb84/status/1668093550704361474?s=20
Research and Comparison
Such users usually carry out comprehensive studies exploring differences between the reputations of different suppliers, prices, contracts’ terms, and public opinions. However, this stage is crucial when people opt for a supplier whose interests match what they want.
Popular Cloud Mining Providers
The best-known examples of cloud mining providers include Genesis Mining, HashFlare, Eobot, etc. Users generally try to identify a provider with testimonials and positive reviews in the community.
Selecting a Mining Plan
Users have then to choose an appropriate mining policy in accordance with their needs and financial possibilities after they have settled on a provider. Mining plans can be presented in several arrangements, providing varying hash power, timeframe, and fee-for-service.
Hash Power Considerations
The Hash rate determines how efficient mining will be. Users will then have to select a suitable amount of hash rate commensurate with their capital and gains. More expensive with larger rewards, but with a higher cost in hash power plans.
Contract Duration
Cloud mining contracts come in diverse timeframes, from the moment of execution to permanent engagements. Accordingly, users’ contract durations should be in line with their financial objectives and their appetite for risks.
Pricing Models
In this case, providers may offer varying fee systems, such as fixed prices; or flexible charges depending on fluctuations in markets. Users are expected to appreciate the pricing structure and how it affects potential returns they can make.
Signing a Mining Contract
Users subsequently get into contractual bonds with their selected mining plan provided. The agreement between the parties also covers significant aspects, like the amount of Hash Power allocated, the contract period involved, and related charges.
Terms and Conditions
Prior to finalization, users have to peruse the terms and conditions of the mining contract clearly to avoid conflicts later after signing it. It is crucial to prevent confusion and make sure each party understands their responsibilities during this stage.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
The users need to be mindful of the legal and regulatory parts of the mining contract since it is a jurisdiction where the provider carries out its business operations. Following the legal requirements of the country reduces the chances of legal consequences or penalties.
Receiving Mining Rewards
Users get compensated in Bitcoins according to the amount of hash power that they have set aside for operations as long as the operation continues. These rewards are then usually divided among the minting of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other alternative coins.
venture more into mining by getting a better understanding of what Bitcoin mining is and other related concept on the same by following the linked article 
Mining Pool Considerations
Others involve cloud or pooled hashing contracts, which are similar in that they allow groups of individuals who do not know each other to contribute hashing solutions to mining blocks together with them and hence, increase their winning probability. Participants of a mining pool are compensated for submitted hash power.
Withdrawal and Conversion
However, users can usually choose whether to withdraw or change their mining prizes for BTCs or other crypto-currencies. It all depends on how one wants it and the current market situation.
Advantages of Cloud Mining
Accessibility
Cloud mining enables a fair use of mining operations by everybody. Cloud mining allows those with no technical expertise and little capital for this activity to mine cryptocurrencies about someone else's equipment.
Cost-Efficiency
In order to conduct traditional mining, there is a need for investments in hardware, electricity, and cooling systems. These costs are done away with in cloud mining and users can start mining at lower expenses than usual.
Flexibility
Users also enjoy flexibility in how long they may operate on a cloud mining contract. Investors also have the option of entering either a short-term or long-term contract depending on their investment objectives and risk perception.
Diversification
With cloud mining, people can mine various types of cryptos at the same time and don’t have to deal with several miners. This helps one to vary his/her cryptocurrency portfolio.
Risks and Challenges
Profitability Concerns
Market Volatility
However, it is possible that cloud mining profitability will be largely dependent on a fundamental element that causes fluctuation in the prices of virtual currency. Potential profits from the involvement of cloud mining is based on fluctuations in the prices of various cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Learn more about market volatility and other additional concepts within the topic get to know how volatility affects the market from the linked article here
Mining Difficulty
Mining difficulty levels that automatically change based on hash rates that fluctuate may be used to influence how many units of cryptocurrencies are awarded to miners. Increasing mine difficulty can, however, make mining more difficult and profit may no longer remain lucrative, especially when one’s hash power is of a constant value.
Dependency on Providers
Infrastructure Reliance
However, cloud mining users are dependent on the operations efficiency of the selected provider. Users of such services may experience downtimes due to problems like service outages, hardware failure, or other technical issues emanating from the providers’ end.
Provider Reputation
It is important that the cloud miner provides should be reputable and reliable. Customers must do due diligence in identifying credible institutions known for dependability, openness, and unbroken reward schemes so as not to fall into the trap of unreliable vendors prone to interruptions.
Lack of Control
Limited Hardware Control
The owners of the physical hardware of Cloud Mine hold few rights about their use in operation by the supplier. Lack of control can, however, concern users, in this case, accustomed to directly managing their hardware.
Decision-Making Authority
The provider has authority of decision power with respect to, for instance, equipment upgrades and any alteration in the hash function. However, users might be subjected to the whims and caprices of the provider that would result in unpredictable changes in their mining activity as well as profits.
Scam Risks
Fraudulent Operations
Regrettably, the crypto-economy has seen some instances of fraudulent cloud mining ventures. Some scammers pledge big sums that they promise would be returned in no time. Carefully examine every cloud mining contract you are about to engage in.
Red Flag and Warning Signs
Therefore, users must take caution when dealing with providers who offer overly high returns without explaining clearly their terms and conditions, or if these promise too much. This includes checking for user reviews, industry reputation, and responsiveness by the provider in response to inquiries will assist in exposing possible scams.
Legal and Regulatory Risks
Regulatory Uncertainty
However, different parts of the world have varied regulatory systems relating to cloud mining; and changing regulations may affect the legality or operations of cloud mining. It is important that users are aware that they remain on the hook for any legal ramifications if they fail to keep abreast of the prevailing regulatory landscape of their jurisdiction.
Contractual Compliance
Before choosing a cloud mining supplier, users need to make sure that it abides by the law and any other terms of the agreement entered into. In case there is any deficiency of these agreements, there will be a lot of financial and legal problems.
The Evolving Landscape of Cloud Mining
Technological Advancements
Cloud mining provides constant purchases of modern equipment and advanced technologies for mining optimization. Users gain from upgrades in performance without having to update their own hardware.
Market Competition
Cloud mining has recently become very popular, which results in fiercely competing companies’ fields. Competition in the market is intense as providers attempt to make their packages more appealing with better features, thus improving service delivery and price models.”
Regulatory Considerations
This depends on the regulatory environment towards cloud mining that is present in various countries. In some parts, they have accepted crypto-currency mining and in other places, it has been totally forbidden. Thus, users must understand laws specific to their area.
Conclusion
This is why cloud mining provides a low barrier to entry into the crypto mining environment. Nonetheless, it is essential for one to do in-depth research on various aspects before deciding to select a cloud miner. The future of the cryptocurrency landscape may well lie in cloud mining, offering a diverse array of options to people wishing to enter into the decentralized economy.

### Role of Open Protocols in the Metaverse
Metaverse open protocols are like the unsung heroes of a stage performance that ensures the entire play is perfect. Consider them like a set of agreed-upon rules, which allows different sections of the metaverse to talk to one another and be well-behaved.
In an abstract sense, open protocols in the metaverse refers to the underlying standards and specifications governing how different modules within performances of concepts make contact with each other. Protocols open to the public These are simple sets of protocols that anyone a person or institution can use, which also have been laid in stony pathways and made transparent. The concept is to construct a decentralized and unified metaverse in which myriad of virtual worlds, assets and experiences can share information with each other on an equal footing.
For beginners here is a guide to help you understand the nature of Metaverse and help you navigate in the real of Metaverse as a pro.
What Are Open Protocols in the Metaverse?
The foundation of openness and, subsequently, interoperability across systems is made up of the open protocols in the metaverse. They refer to standard sets of rules and specifications that make virtual worlds, avatars, or other digital assets interact with each other effectively. Imagine them as a universal language linking different parts of the metaverse with an understanding of themselves.
These protocols help various platforms, applications, and users interact no matter where they are. Open protocols are used for transferring VR goods among various metaverses or providing an opportunity for cross-platform communication. They enable developers to develop experiences outside of an individual platform that lead to a broader and more connected metaverse. Essentially, open protocols create an environment of cooperation and unity in the metaverse.
Metaverse has evolved in the gaming world, the evolvement has been tremendous and has brought a huge change in the field. Many enthusiasts believe that metaverse can bring a huge difference in other fields.
Open Protocols and Interoperability in Metaverse 
Open protocols are crucial for creating interoperability in the metaverse. These are standardized sets of rules and communicative protocols that act as universal translation devices within the realms of the digital realm. Different aspects of the metaverse, such as virtual worlds, digital assets, and avatars, can interact seamlessly by following open protocols.
In this case, interoperability means that different parts of the metaverse should work together seamlessly despite being part of separate platforms or applications. With open protocols, virtual experiences, assets, and identities can flow seamlessly between disparate metaverse spaces. Moreover, this interoperability makes it possible for users to take their virtual presence with them across different domains, which in turn stimulates innovation since, in the development of a more interconnected and creative web-based material, builders can rely on the existing common norms.
The open protocol is that pivotal thing that will connect a lot of things, so you can move everywhere in the metaverse; it’s very dynamic, and people can participate from anywhere and anytime they want.
People usually get confused by the natures of metaverse and NFTs here’s a detailed difference between the two.
How Are Open Protocols Beneficial to the Development of the Metaverse?
The open protocols provide a wealth of opportunities for the growth of the metaverse. Initially, they establish a unifying language and stipulate that it allows for interoperability. Hence, developers can develop content and experiences across individual platforms, making it easy for users to flow through a huge digital sphere with no barriers.
They also contribute to promoting collaboration amongst companies by offering common ground. In the metaverse, developers will be able to build on top of existing shared frameworks that have already been established, thereby speeding up innovations using communal learning and skills. Such a collaborative setting fuels the invention of varied and innovative virtual experiences.
Here are some of the most expensive projects that are being made using metaverse, read this article to see how metaverse has been of huge impact.
Moreover, they enhance accessibility. They simplify the metaverse development process, enabling anyone, even entry-level programmers, to engage in the metaverse system growth process. These inclusive spaces provide an opportunity for varied voices as well as views that create a colorful and meaningful cyberspace.
Put together, these open protocols form the foundation of what will be a vibrant metaverse. They promote effective communication, collective work, and creativity and develop a networked digital world characterized by fluidity, accessibility, and ongoing transformation.
https://twitter.com/ARTFX_META/status/1545958392497324032
Advantages Of Open Protocols in Metaverse
The metaverse is based on open protocols, which have many benefits and are the key foundation for an active online world. Here are a few key benefits:
Interoperability
The open protocols create a common language for various components of the metaverse to communicate and guarantee smooth interoperability. Metaverse should allow virtual assets, identities, and experiences to flow through different platforms to create one seamless environment.
Collaboration
The protocols support cooperation between developers and create common ground. Innovation is made faster in this collaborative environment where artists can construct new and lively virtual pieces on common baselines.
Innovation 
Such standardized open protocols provide a conducive environment for innovation. This prevents developers from having to worry about dealing with compatibility issues, leaving them free to improve and polish user experiences. It quickly tracks the rate of innovations and the introduction of new modern features into the market.
User Empowerment
Metaverse usability is enabled via open protocols, which help users move around freely. This facilitates taking one’s virtual presence beyond various platforms, thereby allowing an individual to own and enhance their digital personality.
Accessibility 
They make it easier for a large number of developers by democratizing development. Inclusiveness fosters diversity in content creation and makes sure that the metaverse is a reflection of various perspectives and thoughts.
Disadvantages of Open Protocols in Metaverse
While open protocols bring numerous advantages to the metaverse, it's only fair to acknowledge a few potential drawbacks:
Security Concerns
Failure or inadequate implementation of open protocols can lead to security vulnerabilities or problems. Malicious activity may also take advantage of this openness as a point of entry for loopholes and insecurity issues.
Standardization Challenges 
Building consensus about open protocols that can work for the whole metaverse is also a difficult task. However, this can lead to conflicting opinions and separate sets of standards, which can prevent the smooth interoperability that open protocols aspire towards.
Complexity 
The process of implementing and adopting open protocols may be cumbersome as the metaverse matures. These may complicate the scenario, pushing certain developers and platforms to adopt all these standards.
Innovation Constraints
The open protocols encourage cooperation but, at the same time, limit innovation. Finding a balance between maintaining a standardized approach and allowing for some creative variations can be an intricate process.
Maintenance Challenges 
With open protocols, there are continuous upgrades as more things come into the picture for a dynamic metaverse. Such updates have to be coordinated for different platforms, which may also cause compatibility problems.
Conclusion
Therefore, the need for open protocols in the metaverse cannot be overstressed if the dream of a well-knitted world must come true. The standardized set of protocols and languages connects the vast range of metaverse regions; they are a common ground upon which the different players in this space operate.
Open protocols tear down boundaries, facilitating the transference of virtual possessions, personas, and happenings across various systems. It improves the user experience, which forms a continuum and uniform digital trip, thus enhancing collaboration among developers who share a common foundation for innovation.
Additionally, open protocols support inclusiveness, democratizing the creation of a metaverse by providing multiple voices in it. The benefits of open protocols outweigh these difficulties; they help build an adaptive, linked, and living metaverse. In effect, open protocols act as the unknown heroes backstage, setting up the threads that make the virtual world one harmonious web.

### What are Flash Loans?
In the intriguing finance world, here come flash loans. Think of an economic move that can give you hundreds of thousands of dollars just for signing some papers, and it will be done quickly. Enter the world of flash loans, where conventional lending practices are rendered obsolete in favor of instantaneous and independent financial transactions.
'Flash loan' is a type of uncollateralized, unsecured lending that emerged within the world of cryptocurrencies. A flash loan bears little resemblance to a normal form of lending. For shock lenders, no collateral backing up the borrower is required. The actual way of doing it, however, is to borrow the entire loan amount and repay it in a single transaction block on the blockchain. 
What makes a flash loan so special is that it's one block in and out. If the borrower fails to repay by the end of that block, then there is no contract, and it really doesn't matter if he drops dead. The entire transaction will be automatically reversed as well and return to its original disposition before any exchange took place because everything happened within one single ethereal event (block), in this instance, just like a dream or maybe even more.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiF6x193fRk
We will look at what a flash loan is, as well as its perils and potential benefits within the current decentralized system. Prepare yourself for an entry into the fast-paced, fast-money realm of flash loans.
If you are a newbie, here is a guide that will help you know flash loans well, with a deep knowledge on flash loans, it will help you navigate in the realm of flash loans.
​​How Flash Loans Work
For newbies who are exploring the DeFi lending world for the first time, you are recommended to this article which will help you navigate easily.
Smart contracts are at the heart of flash loans, meaning that they operate on self-enforcing contracts whose conditions are embedded in computer codes. Here's the play-by-play:
Initiation
The process of obtaining credit to buyback begins when a user enters into an interaction with a lending platform operating with it. Smart contracts make Ethereum the most used platform, and it offers a good playing field for flash loans.
Borrowing
The user applies for a significant amount of cryptocurrency to borrow. Now, for the big thing—it’s unsecured! However, flash loans tremble in this lack of collateral as they solely rely on code.
Execution of Operations
During the single transaction block, the borrower has access to the whole loan amount. The magic occurs here. Several functions carried out by the borrower include decentralized exchanges, arbitrage among multiple markets, and other operations.
Repayment or Reversal
The borrower should return the sum received along with any payment charges at the very end of a transaction block. Failure to do this leads to the cancellation of the whole transaction and undoing everything that would have been done. This provides a means of protection against abuse while ensuring that the rules are safe.
What stands out in this case is that the whole chain of events like borrowing, executing operations, and paying back the loan takes place within the same block. Speedy maneuvering, on the one hand, requires accuracy and no leeway of any sort.
Although it may sound like an attempt at robbing a bank, there are some risks and limits to flash loans. This means that all loopholes in smart contract codes should also be considered beforehand since every security loophole can be turned into an opportunity for breaching the agreements of the contract. Therefore, although the rush that characterizes flash loans is thrilling, it is accompanied by the silent saviors—care and planning—in this decentralized show dance.
Flash Loan Platforms
Let's take a peek behind the curtain at some of the prominent players in the flash loan arena:
Aave
Flash loans were pioneered by a decentralized lending platform, Aave. It enables users to trade with some types of cryptos, like borrowing and lending. Many innovative deFi strategies started with flash loans on Aave.
Dydx
It is a decentralized exchange and loan platform, having flash loans on the Ethereum chain. The users’ borrowing assets without collars allow them to operate in a space of imaginative finance moves.
Uniswap
Despite being primarily known for its role as a decentralized exchange, Uniswap has also tried its hand at flash loans. Flash loans involve the use of the existing liquidity pools in Uniswap by users for this purpose.
Balancer
A second such platform, Balancer, offers its pool of liquidity for flash loans. Portfolio 130 helps users make their very own portfolio strategies, which makes it a playground for people inclined towards financial innovation.
Compound
The Compound is much preferred for lending and borrowing, but recently it has added a new feature, which refers to ‘flash loans’. There is no form of security for users to provide when borrowing assets. However, since every loan is closed during a single Ethereum transaction, it allows users to pay back their loans without any hassle or delay.
Cream Finance
Just like Aave, Cream Finance refers to a lending protocol that offers support for flash loans. The platform has numerous assets available for users to borrow to play around in a constantly changing DeFi space.
However, do not forget that every platform has its own characteristics and dangers. Users should be careful and possess a clear vision of the smart contract code as well as its peculiarities on a specific platform. In other words, it is equivalent to selecting arms in advance before monetary combat—making careful decisions.
Benefits of Flash Loans
Flash loans are equivalent to the daredevils in the financial world doing acrobatic acts that can lead to huge profits. Here are some of the key benefits that make flash loans stand out in the realm of decentralized finance:
Collateral-Free Borrowing
One thing that makes a flash loan unique is that it has no guarantee. This creates room for people who are unable to bring in substantial property as collateral. It’s like having a financial superpower but with no deposit.
Arbitrage Opportunities
Users can exploit such discrepancies in prices with flash loans. These are opportunities that traders can use to make fast yet possibly big gains without incurring large startup costs.
If you are a newbie, you can read this detailed guide to understand arbitrage easily and know how to trade like a pro.
Complex strategies in one transaction
A flash loan enables the execution of many financial transactions in one block of transactions. It is very efficient, as it lets users use complex strategies without multiple transactions and related gas fees.
Innovation in DeFi
Financial experimentation has been taken to a new level with flash loans. These loans act as a foundation for developing new and groundbreaking apps that push the limits of DeFi.
Rapid Capital Deployment
The traditional loan process is cumbersome, taking several days before the loan amount is repaid. On the other hand, flash loans give immediate access to capital, enabling users to capture momentary changes in the dynamic environment of cryptocurrency markets.
Market Efficiency
Fash loans help smooth out market inefficiencies due to quick corrections of price inconsistencies that arise in decentralized markets. Their actions aid in ensuring that prices converge among various platforms for the same asset in a decentralized environment.
These advantages highlight the promising prospects of flash loans, but at the same time, it should be noted that this is a rather intricate and sophisticated issue. One must, however, understand the underlying technology and have an open mind about risk management when approaching such financial instruments. Flash loans are similar to a two-sided knife that is sharp but needs someone with skill to use it properly.
Risks of Flash Loans
The world of flash loans is exciting, but it also carries some risk. Let's take a closer look at the potential pitfalls that come with the territory:
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
The code on which flash loans operate is susceptible and can be used to carry out crimes if there are no measures put in place to check on them. Any weakness in the contract can result in an unexpected entry, alteration, or even loss.
To understand smart contracts and the role they play in DeFi, you are recommended to this detailed guide.
Market Risks
Volatility is a characteristic of the crypto market. The implementation of flash loans may see rapid price changes, resulting in failed transactions or losses. The crypto market is volatile, and traders must learn how to maneuver through it.
Liquidity Risks
For flash loans, there is a significant dependency on cash fluidity within a distributed system. When there is not enough liquidity, large transactions become a problem, leading to some users’ failure to complete their operations.
Front-Running
Front-running is an issue in a more transparent, decentralized environment. However, malicious actors can view these transactions on the mempool and carry out similarly conducted trades before the actual flash loans, thus reducing the effectiveness or profitability of this operation.
Regulatory Uncertainty
In addition, regulative frameworks in the context of decentralized finances, including flash loans, are often ambiguous. Authorities might take time to catch up with this innovation, but it does not exempt users from legal and regulatory risks.
Reentrancy Attacks
Reentrancy is an attack vector that enables malicious actors to repeatedly enter the same function through flash loans. Such would result in unintended actions that may occasion inexplicable losses.
Complexity and User Error
Flash loans involve intricate methods that require knowledge of smart contract programming skills coupled with an appreciation for the intricacies of decentralized finance protocols. Several user mistakes, including improper selection of parameters or wrong implementation of strategies, may lead to considerable losses.
Protocol Risks
The type of underlying protocol and platform used in flash loans are important. Alterations in protocol and updates, as well as weaknesses in the infrastructural framework, might affect the dependability and security of flash loan transactions.
https://twitter.com/inkednifemi/status/1730838555151175967
The high profits in flash loans usually come bundled with high risks. It's a living playground, but users should be very careful when exploring it, do their homework before jumping in, and be aware of what they are stepping into. The same as with any other financial tool, we must strike the balance between excitement and a reasoned and risk-cognizant attitude toward it.
What Happens If One Fails to Pay a Flash Loan?
The inability to reimburse a flash loan can have rapid and far-reaching effects, and one of the key features of these financial tools is how they handle default. This is how one ends up in case they fail to honor their side of the deal.
Transaction Reversal
When it comes to the flash loan, it is carried out in just one transaction block on the blockchain. The borrower has until this point to return and clear the entire transaction if he or she does not pay back the loan. The action takes place like in a dream—like nothing ever happened at all with the loan, wiping out whatever operation was performed and giving back whatever was taken for the loan.
No Collateral Loss
In contradistinction to conventional loans, in which the nonpayment can result in repossession, flash loans are non-collateralized. Lenders can get a safety net as they can reverse the whole deal. This helps to make sure that lending institutions do not lose out when borrowers default.
Minimized Impact on the Borrower
There is no collateral needed for flash loans; therefore, lenders can’t take any personal possessions. For the borrowers, the consequence is that they cannot effectively meet their set objectives and operations within the flash loan period.
Transaction Fees and Costs
The borrower is unlikely to forfeit any of their assets but rather will face transaction fees and additional expenses connected to the flash loan attempt. Such costs usually occur in a failed transaction and accumulate based on the fee structure of the platform.
Risk to Reputation
Reputation is vital in the decentralized finance community. Repaying a flash loan will prove difficult because not doing so negatively reflects on the individual, and other entities might be unwilling to conduct transactions with him or her.
The reversibility of the whole transaction must be noted because reversing it will protect lending platforms and a decentralized finance system. Nevertheless, it emphasizes the need for safe as well as audited smart contracts to avoid taking advantage of mischievous agents.
Overall, the main punishment for default occurs within the virtual space of the blockchain, where the transaction is canceled. Although this would reduce the effect on the person’s assets, it highlights the importance of prudence and careful planning when dealing with flash loans.
Flash Loans Attacks
The flash loan attacks, which can be described as heists in this decentralized finance space, depict some of the vulnerabilities and threats of these financial instruments. Here are a few types of flash loan attacks that have made waves
https://twitter.com/CertiKAlert/status/1730189489140560079
Price Manipulation and Arbitrage Attacks
Flash loans provide malicious actors with an opportunity to take advantage of price differences that exist in decentralized exchanges by carrying out numerous transactions simultaneously within a flash moment. Attackers gain monetary benefits through price manipulation that disadvantages other market participants.
Oracle Exploitation
Smart contracts rely on input from third parties, known as oracles. Here, attackers can fake values for the input or trick the oracle into providing erroneous data. Such information is dangerous to decentralized finance applications that need a correct price flow.
Reentrancy Attacks
They are referred to as “reentrancy attacks”. The malicious actors keep calling on one particular function and disrupting the intended flow of the contract. A classic example of a reentrancy attack is the infamous DAO hack that occurred in the year 2016.
Liquidity Drain Attacks
Liquidity pools often prove susceptible to attacks by attackers draining liquidity away, leading to market perturbations. Through proper implementation of flash loans, they can disrupt prices and liquidity in decentralized markets.
Deceptive Collateral Attacks
In other words, some of the flash loan attacks mislead lending platforms with false collateral. By managing the collateral-to-loan ratio in their favor, attackers might secure more flash loans than they are entitled to and eventually abscond with the loan funds.
Complex Flash Loan Cascades
Many sophisticated attacks are organized as a sequence of subsequent flash loans, where the preceding ones are conditional on the following ones. It is complex to follow up and counter this attack, as unscrupulous people can capitalize on the loopholes in the system.
These attacks emphasize the need for secured smart contract writing, stringent audits, and constant vigilance over finance protocols within a decentralized environment. Because the DeFi space is characterized by dynamism and experimentation, developers and users should be on constant alertness for emergent threats and the implementation of strong cybersecurity.
This brings flash loan attacks in cautionary tales that highlight responsible innovation and resilience as well as a secure decentralized finance ecosystem. While the DeFi environment grows stronger with time, so should the defense mechanisms against probable exploits and flaws.
Conclusion
Flash loans represent both thrills and risks in this dynamic fabric of decentralized finance. Through smart contracts and blockchain technology, these financial gymnasts present a seductive preview of a realm in which it is possible to lend massive amounts without security or a drawn-out application process.
Flash loans are like a financial “superpower” that grants users direct access to cash and lets them do complex things at once before anything even blinks on a blockchain. Flash loans serve as the engine pushing DeFi into unknown regions, from arbitrage benefits to new DeFi experiments.
However, with great power comes a great deal of responsibility as well, as the risks associated with the realm of flash loans should not be overlooked. This is a very fast-moving area but is shadowed by smart contract vulnerabilities, market uncertainties, and ever-lurking malicious attacks.
While on this journey within the murky realm of decentralized finance, the flash loan is at once a testimony to the power of technology and a warning sign of prudence. Unfolding the potential of flash loans involves a difficult balance whereby the exhilaration of financial discoveries must be accompanied by the harsh reality of associated hazards.
These are the flash loans that call out to those willing to dream of a world where code is law and transactions are measured in blocks in this rapidly changing landscape. The story of flash loans reveals that there is excitement on the one hand and being watchful and tenacious on the other hand on the route towards financial innovation.

### Applications of NFTs in Supply Chains: Here Is What You Need To Know
The use of current technology is crucial in the dynamically changing business environment. NFTs are one of the game-changing innovations that have taken over different industries, including art. In a bid to break free from old associations linked to fine arts and art collectibles, the non-fungible token (NFT) has found its footing in the ever-evolving sphere of enterprise supply chain management.
NFT is a revolutionary model that employs distributed ledger technology to support non-divisible and non-substitutable digital assets for the transformation of value chains. This exploration focuses on the numerous uses of NFTs in supply chains, which can transform transparency, tracking, and operational effectiveness within a logistic context. The use of NFTs in supply chains, for example, in the authentication of products can disrupt the supply chain and promise a transformation of the way we run our supply chains in terms of management and delivery.
https://twitter.com/energi/status/1534958608898740231
What Role Do NFTs Play In Supply Chains?
The use of NFTs in supply chains plays an essential role in facilitating numerous improvements on specific issues across all stages of the supply chain ecosystem. Here are some prominent roles that are played by NFTs in supply chains:
Authentication and Traceability
NFTs create rare digital certifications that may be connected to physical products. Such digital certificates serve to establish authenticity and origin by using a digital twin approach for easy verification. It also fights against forgery and promotes accountability within an interconnected supply chain system.
Quality Control and Compliance
This means that by attaching NFTs to various products, manufacturers can include data that highlights the quality control procedures, certificates, and standards of compliance in a particular supply chain. It increases the visibility of the compliance of every product with these regulations, thereby preventing potential penalties arising from non-compliance.
Smart Contracts for Automated Processes
Smart contracts make it possible for the supply chain process to be automated through the use of NFTs. It involves issues such as paying settlements, enforcing contracts, and even taking certain actions in response to specified events. Smart contract technology based on NFTs eliminates middlemen and improves transaction effectiveness.
Smart contracts have played a crucial role in the development of the DeFi world, and this shows that it can do the same in NFTs, read this article to learn the role of smart contracts in DeFi.
Real-Time Tracking and Monitoring
This enhances the real-time tracing of products across the supply chain by integrating the IoT with NFTs. It not only specifies exactly where an object is located but also collects information regarding ambient factors like heat and moisture levels that pertain to vulnerable products such as drugs and the like.
Supply Chain Financing
NFTs can also be used as a representation of ownership of a share in the real assets of a supply chain. It creates opportunities for tokenization of assets and, hence, asset trading among the stakeholders in financial markets. It improves liquidity and enables other financiers to participate.
Tokenization of assets has been beneficial to digital asset owners, read this article to learn more about tokenization.
Enhanced Transparency and Communication
Blockchain and NFTs have a decentralized and transparent approach that promotes healthy communication and cooperation among supply chain players. By accessing one singular, immutable source of truth, disagreements among stakeholders are minimized while also increasing trustworthiness.
Warranty and After-Sales Service
The lifecycles of products can also be tracked by associating NFT with warranty data and post-sales services. It helps with faster and better warranty claims and enhances after-purchase consumer support.
Briefly speaking, the supply chain is the new generation of solutions for old problems like improving effectiveness, visibility, and confidence between actors. Going ahead, the possibilities of using it in the supply chain ecosystem will enlarge the era of novelty and excellence.
What Are The Advantages of Using NFTs in Supply Chains From a Customer Perspective?
The integration of NFTs in supply chains has a lot of benefits for customers, which improves their experience. Here are some key advantages from a customer perspective:
Assured Product Authenticity
Thus, customers can ascertain that the purchased products are genuine by using NFTs. Digital certificates connected to each product would assure the buyers that they were getting original and standard products and lower their chances of landing in the hands of fake commodities.
Enhanced Product Information
Also, a product’s NFT can store its pedigree in detail—where it came from, how it was made, and whether it complies with any set quality standards. Through a scan or online query, customers will have access to that information and understand better what they are buying.
Improved Transparency
NFTs also help open up customers' views regarding the entire supply chain journey of each product. The trust here emanates from customer awareness that the information passed along follows a traceable route and cannot be doctored.
Efficient Recall Processes
The use of NFTs makes the identification of defective products during an unfortunate product recall very manageable and swift. It also enables companies to immediately alert customers concerning consumer recalls to guarantee the safety of customers and showcase sincere, responsive recall measures.
Personalized Customer Experiences
Customers will have tailored experiences if NFTs are used. As such, consumers can, for instance, scan a tokenized NFT associated with a product and access unique content, promotional offers, or loyalty benefits that contribute to building a stronger bond between buyers and a specific brand.
Simplified Warranty Processes
It is not uncommon that, as customers look into filing warranty claims, they find difficulties in doing so. This is a simplified process, and NFTs assist by ensuring that all warranties are readily available to a customer. As such, it minimizes the costs of warranty claims, creating a better post-purchase experience.
Environmentally Conscious Choices
In this regard, an NFT can carry details on the ecological imprint left by a product—the number of carbon emissions, how it was obtained, and so forth. In this way, customers gain a larger capacity for making green and sustainable purchasing decisions.
Faster and Transparent Deliveries
Real-time tracking of NFTs by the customer ensures accurate information on the progress of the order and its current location. The high degree of transparency helps make the whole customer experience more certain, which in turn makes it easier to plan.
Businesses can offer customers more than just products by adopting NFTs in their supply chains. These benefits enable a company to achieve customers’ satisfaction, loyalty, and trust and position itself as an innovative entity that meets customers’ needs better than competitors in the modern business environment.
What Are The Real-World Challenges of Implementing NFTs At Scale Across Supply Chains?
The incorporation of non-fungible tokens into the supply chain will be beneficial for an organization, but it will also face several practical problems it needs to solve if it wants to fully use these tokens. Some of these challenges include:
Standardization and Interoperability
Non-standardized protocols across different industries make it even more difficult to have smooth integration. Interoperability is key to creating universal recognition of NFTs, as they are easy to comprehend by different participants in a supply chain.
Scalability Issues
However, as transactions and associated data involving NFTs increase in volume, scalability becomes an issue. Large-scale supply chain transactions can overload blockchain networks, which can translate into bottlenecks and high costs.
Scalability issues in blockchain can be used as an example that guarantees the same result to be expected in NFTs, read this article to learn more about scalability on blockchain.
Integration with Existing Systems
Various organizations have already put in place suitable SCM approaches for their use. This will not be an easy feat, as integrating the non-fungible tokens smoothly with the established infrastructure could involve major reforms that may create some resistance or delay their uptake.
Data Privacy and Security
Supply chain data is often classified as sensitive information. Blockchain in itself is secure; however, protecting privileged information while ensuring compliance with GDPR remains a challenge.
Educational Barriers
Many players in the supply chain still do not have much knowledge of NFTs and blockchain technology. It is important to overcome the educational barrier, whereby all the participants are aware of the benefits and processes involved in NFTs so that the project can be effective.
Costs and ROI Uncertainty
Initially, a company has to spend money on technology, infrastructure, and training for implementing NFTs. Organizations might struggle with measuring ROI or rationale for upfront spending if the results are not immediately observable.
Regulatory Compliance
Blockchain and NFT are regulated, yet their regulatory environment is still developing. However, compliance with the existing and future regulations, especially in highly compliant industries, may be challenging and might delay the uptake.
Energy Consumption Concerns
However, certain blockchain networks, mostly those based on the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism, have become an object of criticism due to excessive energy consumption. The fact that companies might be required to use greener blockchains will lead to greater environmentalist concerns.
Resistance to Change
However, NFTs face resistance to change within organizations as well as among supply chain partners, which can hamper such adoption. Slower uptake could result from stakeholders failing to welcome new technologies and/or changing existing procedures.
Tokenization of Physical Assets
The legal framework of NFTs needs to be obvious to tokenize physical assets. This process may entail a complex legal and regulatory requirement concerning the digital representation of a physical product that will hold validity and own ship rights.
To do so calls for collaboration amongst industry players, continuous technology development, clear regulation, and enlightenment. Though it might be a rocky road to adopt NFTs for the supply chain, this might bring about huge rewards such as transparency, efficiency, and trust within the supply chain network.
Why are NFTs a Supply Chain Solution?
NFTs have distinct advantages, and hence, they will prove to be effective solutions for overcoming different challenges associated with supply chains. Here's why NFTs in supply chains are considered a solution:
Immutable Proof of Authenticity
An unalterable and incorruptible digital authentication document is found in NFTs. The traceability of products at every stage of the supply chain helps prevent cases related to counterfeit and unauthorized reproduction.
Enhanced Traceability
NFTs ensure granular traceability by attaching a digital fingerprint to each unit of the product. It enables the tracing of products to the source and at specific points throughout the supply chain by various stakeholders, thereby facilitating the real-time tracking of goods. Such transparency increases public visibility as well as responsibility.
Smart Contracts for Automation
Using smart contracts powered by NFTs provides a way of automating several procedures in a supply chain. Thus, it covers automated payments, contract enforcement, and action triggers for stated conditions. Smart contracts aid in reducing the use of third parties, increasing operational efficiency, and eliminating any occurrence of mistakes.
Decentralization and Trust
NFT is built on decentralized blockchain technology. Decentralization creates trust because no company controls the entire supply network. The use of a common tamper-proof ledger by each participant reduces their chances for fraud and related disputes.
Real-Time Tracking and Monitoring
Real-time tracking and monitoring of products can be achieved through integrating NFTs with IoT devices. Besides, this helps to watch over environmental data, e.g., air and temperature, and thus ensure timely supply data reliability for pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs.
Improved Compliance and Quality Control
Quality and management are embedded in an NFT. This helps the products comply with the various regulatory requirements, thus boosting the level of compliance as a whole and mitigating non-compliance issues.
Efficient Recall Processes
NFT makes the identification of affected products easier in the event of a product recall. In turn, this rapid yet meticulous recollection procedure limits consumer disruption and emphasizes an obligation for product safety.
Supply Chain Financing and Tokenization
The other function of NFTs is to represent ownership or shares in physical assets in the supply chain. The creation of these networks provides an opportunity for supply chain finance and asset tokenization, thus promoting new forms of funding through the supply chain value chain.
Transparency and Customer Confidence
Customers trust NFT’s transparency. Trust, a common element in a consumer-driven economy where things are transparent, depends on knowing that they can prove a product’s genuineness and origin.
Environmental and Sustainability Impact
NFT helps inform consumers about the environmental impact of their choices, thus enabling more environmentally responsible decisions. This is consistent with the increasing need for green products and practices.
Lastly, NFTs constitute a holistic remedy to different problems experienced in the supply chain, including counterfeiting, tracing, automation, and transparency. With time, emerging technologies will widen the scope of possible uses of NFTs within supply chains, which is destined to radically change our view on the management of product circulations and the exchange of information.
NFT Use Cases for Supply Chains
There are numerous creative applications for using NFTs in supply chains. Here are several compelling scenarios where NFTs can be applied to enhance various aspects of supply chain management:
Product Authentication
NFTs can work like digital certificates of authenticity, through which customers and shareholders can attest to the true nature of products. For instance, this becomes important for fighting against counterfeits in sectors such as luxury items or drugs.
Traceability and Transparency
Unique NTF is assigned to every product, thus making it traceable through its entire lifecycle. This ensures that each NFT records the trip every item makes along the supply chain, thereby creating an auditable trail that is indisputable.” It helps in industries where supply chain visibility plays an important role, like the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Quality Control and Compliance
These include the storage of quality control process information as well as compliance standards-related information. This ensures compliance with industry regulations and ensures product quality and security.
Supply Chain Financing and Tokenization
NFTs can represent ownership or investment in physical assets, which enables supply chain financing and tokenization. This unlocks new investment opportunities by facilitating asset digitization and trading in a blockchain-based financial marketplace.
By utilizing blockchain technology, key elements such as tokenization are made possible. Here is an article by droomdroom that explains the role of blockchain in the supply chain and solutions brought.
Environmental Impact Tracking
This encompasses any environmentally related data like carbon footprint and eco-conscious supply chain. Consumers can then choose wisely knowing how much ecological harm a product is likely to cause.
Efficient Recall Processes
The use of NFTs in this respect makes it easy and accurate to detect affected goods during product recalls. This limits the consumer effect while expediting recalls thus maximizing resources and time savings.
Personalized Customer Experiences
The customer experience can be customized by using NFTs. For instance, scanning an NFT linked to a product can give customers access to special promotions, bonus incentives, and an elevated customer journey.
Cross-Border Trade and Compliance
A transparent documentary system for cross-border trade is made possible by NFTs. It can streamline customs procedures, eliminate lapses, and promote compliance with global trade rules.
Proof of Ethical and Social Responsibility
NFTs can serve as a way of proving that the processes in a supply chain are fair and eco-friendly. Fair labor conditions, socially responsible supply chains, and environmentally sound business are among these components.
The flexibility of NFTs within supply chains reveals how revolutionary they can be by providing answers to ancient obstacles and creating a new modernized, transparent, and efficient technological system that could replace all current ones.
Conclusion
Therefore, NFTs’ applications in the supply chain are a revolution that takes us to a better, more reliable, and safer environment. Apart from product authentication, NFTs provide novel ways of improving supply chains through the use of smart contracts.
With greater than average traceability, any stakeholder can trace their product as easily as possible. Addresses counterfeiting issues and builds a new level of relationships.
Using IoT, companies have an opportunity to integrate NFTs into their business operations in real-time and ensure security for important goods, such as medical products. Moreover, smart contracts based on NFTs facilitate many operations in the supply chain, thereby reducing the need for intermediaries and errors.
Although promising, achieving wide adoption of NFTs in the supply chain is not a walk in the park. Such hurdles include standardization, interoperability, scalability, and regulatory compliance to ensure seamless integration. Nevertheless, the benefits accruing from increased transparency, better customer experiences, and new modes of financing offer enough incentives to explore and resolve the challenges.
NFTs are ready to change the meaning of supply chains in this era of technological advancement. Collaboration of stakeholders from the industry, advancement of technology, and regulations will largely determine the supply chain management for the NFTs-supported industry. This is just the beginning of a long way, and NFTs used in the supply chain are promising for a more responsive, resilient, and connected global trading network.

### Demystifying DeFi Tokens
Join us in the realm of decentralized finance, where ancient financial systems intersect with innovative blockchain technology. The core of this financial transformation revolves around DeFi tokens, which form the basis of a completely updated system. What, however, are DeFi tokens?
What are DeFi tokens? These are digital currencies that allow different monetary actions without involving big institutions such as banks in a broad, decentralized financial market. DeFi tokens serve as the digital passes that grant entrance to a self-governed domain of finance. 
The recent development of DeFI shows a new approach to providing financial services. In comparison to the older centralized systems, DeFi relies on blockchain networks that use intelligent contracts as a mechanism to effectuate several financial functions.
How Do DeFi Tokens Work?
The tokens used in DeFi, which are usually referred to as DeFi tokens, act as a form of currency, driving the entire system into motion. These are tokens that utilize blockchain networks, especially the Ethereum network at their heart. Smart contracts, also known as self-verifying or self-executing contracts, are the tools that facilitate this "magic.”
If you are a newbie and would like to learn more about DeFi before learning about DeFi tokens, you are recommended to this article.
They could be stablecoins, governance tokens representing shares in a company, or tokens linked to something that exists in the real world, like gold or oil. As a result, smart contracts allow these digital assets to carry out previously established operations without human intervention once certain prerequisites have been satisfied. For instance, smart contracts enable peer-to-peer lending and borrowing platforms without relying on conventional financial institutions.
Besides, the majority of these tokens are also important in managing protocols or governance within decentralized platforms. Governance token holders are involved in the decision-making process and shape the future of the project. This is a break from conventional financial systems, which entangle democratization in certain parts.
Here is a detailed guide that explains more about the role of smart contracts in the realm of DeFi.
In short, DeFi tokens use blockchain and smart contracting to establish a trustless and open-ended environment into which users can place their assets and engage in applications of decentralization while being part of governance like never before.
How Are Defi Tokens Different From Defi Coins?
These terms are used almost interchangeably; however, they have certain differences among which one should differentiate while discussing DeFi.
These include all kinds of digital assets designed for usage in the DeFi space, which are mostly deployed within a blockchain-based system such as Ethereum. The tokens would represent different types of financial instruments, like stablecoins, government tokens, and utility tokens. Their function of taking part in governance, earning rewards, and acting as collateral on the loans that are common in the wider DeFi protocols makes them unique and sets them apart from other DeFi assets or tokens.
To understand different types of tokens, you are recommended to read this article.
In contrast, “DeFi coins” is one of the terms used to describe individual cryptocurrencies tied specifically to DeFi projects. However, these coins can be applied in larger areas than just the DeFI area itself, being, for example, an instrument of payment or a means to store funds. Even though DeFi tokens are a part of DeFi coins, not every DeFi coin must serve as a token for DeFi decentralized applications.
Briefly, the term DeFi coins refers to all cryptocurrencies closely related to decentralized financial projects, regardless of their utility or functionality in those projects, whereas DeFi Tokens are a particular subset of digital assets that have an actual working purpose within some decentralized applications.
Top DeFi Tokens
Aave (AAVE)
The concept of ETHLend was established in 2017, and later, it became known as Aave in 2018. Kulechov is the founder of Aave. Blockchain technologists, financial advisors, and designers of decentralized systems comprise the team. Aave is a peer-to-peer lending platform based on Ethereum. Users can use smart contracts to provide and request different types of crypto-currencies. Holders of AAVA tokens will be able to play a governing role that will affect interest rates and collateral types.
Algorand (ALGO)
In 2017, Algorand was founded by award-winning cryptographer Silvio Micali. Algorand employs specialists in cryptography, computer science, and economics. Algorand is a scalable and fast-decentralized DApp platform. The proof-of-stake protocol allows for faster and safer transactions. Algo tokens are used for staking, voting, and trading within the ecosystem of Alogrand.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
In 2017, Bitcoin Cash appeared to be a product of a hard fork from the parent main BTC chain. Bitcoin Cash was developed by several developers and the community, which called for big blocks to promote scalability. It is based on a peer-to-peer electronic cash system with a main focus on cheap and quick transactions. This enhances the block-size limit to enable the processing of more transactions per block as compared to the initial Bitcoin.
Cardano (ADA)
It was set up in 2015 by Charles Hoskinson, who was one of the people behind the creation of Ethereum, and launched in 2017. Involved in the Cardano project is IOHK, a blockchain research and development company headed by Charles Hoskinson. The Cardano blockchain platform provides solutions to problems of scalability, development sustainability, and multi-facility interoperability. It uses a layered architecture and a special consensus algorithm called Ouroboros. Ardana is the currency that is traded throughout the Cardano chain, while ADA serves as a token and fuel for stakes.
https://twitter.com/LLuciano_BTC/status/1729848927459868678
Chainlink (LINK)
Chainlink was established in 2017 by Sergey Nazarov and Steve Ellis. Chainlink has a team of specialists in blockchain, smart contracts, and decentralized Oracle technologies. In short, chainlink is a platform for decentralized oracles that enables smart contracts to interact and connect with real-world information safely. The use of LINKs includes payment to node operators, collateral, or voting on decision-making, among others.
Compound (COMP)
In early 2017, Roderick Leshner created the compound. The compound has experts in accounting, software developers, and engineers who specialize in blockchain. Compound is a decentralized lending platform built on Ethereum. The interest rate varies depending on an algorithm that computes it concerning the supply of a certain cryptocurrency and the need of the borrower for it. Comp tokens give ownership powers to holders, including participation in voting on governance decisions.
Cosmos (ATOM)
The development of Cosmos began much earlier, at some point before 2019, when it went live. Inceptors of Cosmos were Jae Kwon, Ethan Buchman, etc. Jae Kown is a developer of Tendermint, which is the core technology behind Cosmos. It refers to the chain of various linked blockchains intended for facilitating communication among multiple blockchain networks, which is called a Cosmos. COSMOS HUB operates a native cryptocurrency called ATOM, which offers participants various forms of staking, governance, and security services.
Dash (DASH)
In 2014, a cryptocurrency called Dash was started under the names of XCoin and then Darkcoin before being changed. Dash is a project that originated from the ideas of Evan Duffield and was then further developed by a team of developers. It acts as a dashcoin, which is a privacy coin dedicated to quick and affordable transactions. Two-tier is a network it uses consisting of master nodes and miners. For example, master nodes work in addition to performing a role with InstantSend and PrivateSend, and DASH is used as the indigenous crypto-currency with which transactions take place and governance of the whole system is done.
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus unveiled Dogecoin in 2013. Although it was initially intended for use strictly as a joke, the development of the coin is still being conducted in modern times by a large group of adherents of the idea. Dogecoin is an open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that was inspired by the Doge internet meme. Originally, it was supposed to be just a funny substitute for Bitcoin dedicated to tipping and social networks. The active and vibrant community around DOGE makes it popular for diverse transactions.
Where To Buy Defi Tokens
Do not get fooled, as there are no such things as tokens that one can buy solely on DeFi protocols. Major ones in the sector of DeFi are listed on most centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, like Coinbase and Binance. They are also tradeable and investable, like the other forms of this currency.
To engage in protocol governance, ensure that you have the tokens stored in a DeFi wallet, which must then be linked with the governance platform for the specific protocol, like Snapshot. It is important to stress that the process of governance does not feature gas charges.
The Role of DeFi Tokens on Protocol Governance
The essence of the DeFi tokens is that they help govern the protocols found on the platforms for decentralized finance. The governance aspect is concerned with the various decision-making processes involved in developing, updating, and generally shaping the future course of decentralization protocols.
Voting Rights
People who hold DeFi tokens, for example, usually have their votes in proportion to the number of tokens they possess. Translation: Hence, the greater the number of tokens held by an individual, the stronger their voice is in all decision-making procedures. People holding tokens have the right to vote for various initiatives ranging from a minor adjustment of the interest rate to major system-wide updates.
Proposal Submission
The protocol is not only token-owned but rather token-governed, meaning that token holders are allowed to make proposals regarding suggested changes and modifications. This facilitates community participation in governance processes, thereby promoting democracy and inclusiveness.
Protocol Upgrades
The decentralized protocols have never been static; they change accordingly with the market conditions that make them fit for use. The users are empowered to vote for and effect changes on such protocols that make them remain current, secure, and competitive through DeFi tokens.
Parameter Adjustments
Several factors in a decentralized finance system influence functionality, including but not limited to interest rates, collateral ratios, and liquidity pool allocations. Token holders usually have the power to suggest amendments for improved running of this system in the best way possible.
Community Engagement
Therefore, the participation of the community in governance through DeFi tokens. This encourages token holders to be active in deliberations, debates, and polls shaping the protocol’s future. Active participation ensures there is ownership as well as responsibility for it within each member of the community.
To learn more about communities in DeFi, read this guideline.
Decentralization
This governance structure provides for making different decisions by various groups of stakeholders, not only centralized companies. It adheres to the essential elements of blockchain.
To illustrate, the DeFi token constitutes a governance engine through which the whole community decides where to take the next step in the direction of decentralized finance. An integrative part of the decentralized ethos would include an inclusive and participatory approach that supports its transparency in fair practice, ensuring that these platforms are for their users.
Is it safe to Invest in DeFi tokens?
As with all investments, this one comes with its fair share of risks to consider. Here are some factors to keep in mind when assessing the safety of investing in DeFi tokens:
Volatility
Just as with most other cryptos, investing in some of the popular DeFi tokens can be very risky. Such fluctuations in prices may be rapid and unpredictable. This volatility offers great potential in that it can be highly profitable, but at the same time, it exposes one to the danger of major losses.
Smart Contract Risks
Smart contracts underpin the automation functions of the current DeFi platforms. Nonetheless, flaws or defects could cause break-ins and economic damage to smart contracts. If you want your investment to be successful, you must perform proper checks and balances on the given project’s smart contracts.
Market Risks
Market dynamics, regulatory changes, and public attitudes toward the crypto sector shape DeFi projects. The value and success of DeFi tokens as well as any other crypto assets may change owing to changes in market conditions as well as any other crypto assets.
Liquidity Risks
Small or new projects might encounter difficulties concerning the available capital to trade for some of these DeFi tokens. Slippage occurs when a trader is unable to transact their desired amount as liquidity declines, leading to high spreads.
Regulatory Risks
Uncertainty in regulatory environments and shifts in legal landscaping influence the functionality of DeFi projects. Keep abreast of regulatory changes in jurisdictions that may affect your proposed undertakings.
Project Team and Development
Evaluate the competence and authenticity of the project developers. Teamwork entails having a strong and transparent team that can steer changes and contribute to the long-term success of the project.
Security Measures
Review the security processes involved in the DeFi project. Such projects should have strong security measures, frequent auditing, and a prior record of promptly tackling issues associated with them.
Diversification
Do not invest all your cash in one DeFi token or project. If the firm diversifies its efforts across several platforms, it can reduce failures arising from particular systems.
Finally, buying DeFi tokens may provide an opportunity for growth, but one should be well-informed about the risks involved. Invest only what you can afford to lose, and maybe consult a financial advisor.
What Are the Risks of Investing in DeFi Tokens?
The investment in Defi tokens is associated with various dangers that should be considered beforehand. Here are some common risks associated with DeFi token investments:
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
There are some weak points of DeFi platforms as they are based on smart contracts; thus, errors or holes within these contracts could result in breaking, hacking, and losses.
Liquidity Risks
This raises a question about the risk involved with some DeFi tokens, especially for small and new systems. Slippage may occur due to low liquidity since it may be hard to buy or sell tokens at the right prices.
Impermanent Loss
This implies that an investor may incur what is known as an impermanent loss when offering liquidity on a decentralized exchange.
Rug Pulls and Exit Scams
This decentralization nature makes many DeFi projects necessary to prove team or project legitimacy. Also, some projects engage in “rug pulls” or exit scams, whereby developers disappear with the funds without delivering any services.
To be able to protect yourself from rug pulls, you need to know how the attack and how to recognize it before being a victim. You are recommended to this article to learn more about rug pulls.
Interconnected Risks
Interoperation is facilitated by composability in most DeFi projects, thus creating interdependencies between different platforms. It implies that one project's failure or vulnerability can cause risk multiplication for other projects.
Oracle Risks
Most DeFi apps depend on Oracle for actual data in smart contracts. The manipulation of data provided by such oracles may result in the loss of finances and an interruption in DeFi activities.
Technology Risks
However, one needs to be abreast of the fast-developing DeFi environment because it will undergo many quick technological modifications. Users may also encounter problems such as compatibility issues and the need to migrate to new platforms with the advent of upgrades or changes in technology.
Hacks and Exploits
Hackers target DeFi projects through exploits. There have been high-profile cases of security breaches in the past, leading to losses of investment.
Operational Risks
Governance issues, dispute resolution methods, and internal conflicts in a community can destabilize or reduce efficiency for some DeFi protocols.
These risks need to be addressed by extensive research before investing, monitoring of the developments in a project, diversification, and investment within one’s means. Furthermore, staying updated on changes in the marketplace and adopting conservative strategies will ensure a safer route to security in the domain.
Conclusion
As a final remark, it can be said that DeFi tokens are on the front lines of a transformed financial world driven by decentralization, transparency, and community government. The digital assets that run on blockchain networks via smart contracts allow the users to participate in different scenarios of the decentralized finance system, from giving a loan to the borrower and taking part in the liquidity provider mechanism to participating in self-government protocols.
The road toward DeFi tokenization is full of ups and downs. Volatility in seas of investors, smart contract vulnerability, and changing regulation in the blockchain environment. Nevertheless, these are exactly the problems that make the notion of careful deliberation in connection with due diligence even more important.
The innovative power of the decentralized finance market is in its early stages as it continues to develop. A decentralized financial market provides opportunities for innovation, financial inclusion, and community. The story of DeFi tokens is yet to end, but its ability to redefine conventional finance toward inclusive and affordable economics is clearer all the time. In the ever-changing landscape of decentralized finance, one thing is certain: the tale of DeFi tokens is not complete yet.

### Top DeFi Lending Risks: 3 Major Risks to Know
Interestingly, one of the most revolutionary forces in the world of finances is not an individual but rather decentralized finance, or DeFi. As such, DeFi has disrupted conventional bank channels using public blockchains that are devoid of barriers. Lending represents one of the vital facets of DeFi that enables individuals to borrow and lend digital money through third parties. Even though DeFi lending carries so much promise regarding financial inclusion and generating yield, people need to understand that it belongs to a fast-growing environment, hence it’s riskier than one would like to know.
This article will examine three primary risks for DeFi lending to watch out for. It is vital to be aware of some of the possible hazards, ranging from smart contract vulnerabilities to market exposures in the realm of decentralized finance. The importance of understanding these risks cannot be overstated as more people delve into the sphere of DeFi.
What is DeFi Lending?
The new and most advanced financial system, DeFi Lending, exists on a decentralized protocol built on platforms such as Ethereum. DeFi lending, however, differs from conventional lending, relying on central institutions such as banks. It utilizes decentralized smart contracts as self-executable agreements containing all the conditions of the contract in the code.
For newbies, this detailed guide will help you understand DeFi lending easily, and be able to navigate in the realm of DeFi like an experienced pro.
On DeFi lending platforms, individuals may borrow cryptocurrency or other kinds of digital currency for interest while giving liquidation into the lending pool. However, for such transactions, they can obtain this money with collateral from their digital assets. All is done automatically thanks to computer codes, meaning no middlemen and improved customer governance.
Generally, in lending activities, the deFi platforms apply over-collateralization to minimize failure scenarios. Lenders want to be able to minimize their borrowers’ risks, so they require that they deposit more assets than they are going to borrow. These smart contracts have pre-determined interest rates and other terms, thus producing a transparent and programmable financial system.
https://twitter.com/kuriharan/status/1415245937795022850
In general, DeFi lending enables people to take part in financial operations without banking and provides better transparency and wider scope accessibility with probable higher interest rates. Despite this, every new financial system also presents risks. Anybody working within such a system ought to understand how to go about the space prudently.
Why is DeFi Lending Popular?
There are many reasons why DeFi lending is popular, as it addresses some of the shortfalls present in conventional financial services. Some major elements make DeFi lending popular.
Accessibility and Inclusion
DeFi lending platforms leverage blockchain technology, offering a frictionless global lending platform. It is available to anyone with a web connection and supported wallet, encouraging financial inclusion in individuals shut out of conventional banking.
DeFi Lending platforms have played a crucial role in accessibility, to learn more about DeFi Lending platforms you can read this article.
Decentralization
It also does away with intermediaries like banks in DeFi lending. Blockchain-enabled smart contracts can automate the issuance of loans and repayment mechanisms by removing any third-party element and reducing the chances of human errors.
To understand the role played by smart contracts in the DeFi world, you are recommended to this article.
Transparency
Blockchain technology provides transparent transactions. Every transaction made about lending or borrowing and the conditions of the smart contract are stored in the blockchain, which is publicly verifiable by anyone. This leads to a higher level of clarity, hence promoting trust amongst the people involved in the transaction and also reducing fraudulent occurrences.
Programmability and Flexibility
DeFi lending platforms are configurable (smart) to enable tailor-made financial products and flexible loan policies. The terms, collateral options, and interest rates are flexible enough for users to be able to choose depending on the situation they need.
Yield Generation
In DeFi lending, participants can earn interest from their digital money through liquidating pools. It is easy to predict or see this potential yield, which is an attraction to many who are looking for passive income from cryptocurrency, a feature that is uncommon in conventional banking.
24/7 Availability
Users can execute different lending or borrowing operations through DeFi platforms, as blockchains are operational around the clock. Unlike most of the traditional financial systems that operate within working hours, this service operates for the majority of the day.
Innovative Financial Products
The availability of a deferred finance model is creating new innovative financial products that include flash loans, decentralized stablecoins, and synthetic assets. This is a phenomenon that has attracted people searching for fresh and diverse investment options.
While it is a trend, it should be acknowledged that the world of DeFi lending is not free of challenges such as vulnerabilities in smart contracts, market fluctuations, and uncertainty related to regulations. Participants must therefore be careful as they continue to engage in defi lending activities because the space keeps evolving.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ezVZZioQjg
Risks of DeFi Lending
Although DeFi lending is quite promising, it does have several risks attached.
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Self-executing pieces of code called smart contracts facilitate transactions in DeFi lending without an intermediary. Nevertheless, these contracts are also prone to bugs and vulnerabilities. In the event a smart contract is defective, the money belonging to users may be stolen. This will reduce the risk of attacks associated with smart contracts, but users should keep in mind that audited contracts cannot be considered completely safe.
Market Risks and Volatility
Many times, de-fi lending entails the use of fluctuating currencies like cryptos. The values of such assets are vulnerable to volatility that may affect the collateralization ratio in a lending pool. Liquidation may occur in the event of sudden market crashes or highly volatile prices, as the borrower’s collateral serves to recover its losses. Market volatility should be expected on the part of participants, and they should be careful with their exposure and prevent liquidation cases.
Regulatory Uncertainties
Decentralization makes it difficult to regulate DeFi lending platforms. Globally, governments and regulators are yet to find a grip in this field. The legal operations of such platforms may be hindered by regulatory changes or crackdowns, which would consequently affect their normal operations or lead to a ban. Participants must keep abreast of the developments in the regulation of their businesses within their respective jurisdictions and also be ready to accommodate any changes that may touch on their activities.
Such issues reveal the significance of due diligence and managing DeFi lending process risks. The users have to carry out due diligence on smart contracts and lending platforms where they can put money or engage in any transaction. Although DeFi is a decentralized system that works with innovation, which has very positive sides, one should be careful not to sink into various pitfalls that can happen here.
How To Avoid These DeFi Lending Threats
Therefore, DeFi lending involves prudence, diligence, as well as active measures to contain risks. Here are some strategies to help avoid or mitigate potential threats:
Thorough Research
As such, one should study the reputation of the platform, its team performance, and security measures before joining any DeFi lending platform. Consider using user reviews, audits, and community feedback. Select reliable sites with high standards of transparency for your purchases.
Smart Contract Audits
Select systems that undergo frequent external smart contract audits by trusted external companies. Through audits, the potential vulnerabilities in the code are identified, thereby mitigating the risk of attack on smart contracts. Such platforms that value transparency and security usually publish audit reports.
Diversification
Do not focus on a single DeFi lending platform or assets. Diversity allows you to keep the overall losses at bay as it helps in spreading the risk among other related assets. Diversify concerning multiple platforms, assets, or lending pools to avoid concentration risk.
Stay Informed
Make sure you stay informed of any news occurring within the DeFI space related to specific platforms and updates on new threats arising or government policy changes. Remaining updated enables you to make timely decisions and adapt your strategy based on dynamic scenarios.
Risk Assessment
Evaluate the risks involved in each lending environment and know each aspect of smart contracts. Examine issues such as collateralization ratios, interest rates, and possible methods of disposal. Endeavor to partake in lending only within your acceptable risks and targets.
Use Reputable Wallets
Utilize reliable and trustworthy wallets to transact DeFi Lending platform. One can protect their private keys using a hardware wallet, a strong established software wallet with a great security history.
Monitoring, Reviewing, and Updating Security Measures
Review and upgrade regularly your security items such as passwords, two-factor authentications, and cryptocurrency wallet applications. Ensure using the best security measures for your private keys and always choose a hardware wallet when available to you for the additional layer of protection.
The security of a digital wallet is very important, read this article to learn how to protect your digital assets.
Understand Exit Strategies
Understands how to manage its positions and withdraw funds under different scenarios such as volatile markets. It entails knowing the withdrawal process under the platform, and knowing what might happen with unexpected changes in the markets.
Monitor Regulatory Developments
Ensure you stay updated on the regulatory matters affecting your area and watch them to see if your DeFi lending is likely to be affected as well. Make sure that you adjust your stratagem to regulatory amendments and do not forget about newly coming regulations.
Combining these strategies can help minimize danger and contribute meaningfully in a better-informed way in the DeFi lending environment. That’s because the DeFi environment changes rapidly and being vigilant will help in maneuvering unending changes.
Conclusion
Summing up, DeFi lending offers unparalleled financial benefits but users need to be vigilantly cautious of the incurred risks. However, having a proactive and informed approach, these advantages incite challenges associated with the system being decentralized, innovative smart contracts, and huge incentives.
Smart contract vulnerabilities are an ongoing risk, which again calls for thorough due diligence, continuous reviewing, and careful platform choice. Another factor in this regard is the inherent volatility of the crypto-market where individuals will be advised to diversify, appraise their tolerance thresholds, and remain vigilant regarding news relating to the market. Uncertainties in regulatory settings underline the need for monitoring legal changes so that organizations remain in conformity with applicable rules and are ready to meet future demands.
To minimize these risks, there is a need for a well-laid-out plan of action that entails due diligence, risk and hazard evaluation, and information gathering. One can improve in DeFi lending by diversifying portfolios, using reputable wallets, and having an awareness of exit strategies.
To state it differently, DeFi lending is full of possibilities; at the same time, those possibilities come with a great deal of risk. Going forward, there should be a mixture of being curious and being careful when in space as well as continuous learning. They can thus leverage the gains of decentralized finance while mitigating the risks associated with this form of finance.

### Buying Real Estate with Crypto-Backed Loans: Here's What You Need To Know
Buying Real Estate with Crypto-Backed Loans: The Intersection between Contemporary Technology and Property Investing. The modern world, where people use digital currencies, has also affected the traditional real estate market. A new pathway being explored involves using crypto-backed loans, which are novel financial instruments that connect the crypto community with the actual world of property ownership, thus making buying real estate easier with crypto-backed loans.
What do you mean by a real estate crypto loan? Think of taking a mortgage against your virtual money that you can use to pay for an apartment, for instance. In essence, it is the financial agreement by which your digital asset acts as collateral that makes liquidity possible without liquidating your digital money holdings. 
Such a coupling of blockchain technology with property deals ensures that it comes with flexibility while at the same time creating additional opportunities for investors who wish to exploit the inherent value of real estate as well as the dynamic nature of cryptocurrencies.
How Does Crypto Lending Work For Buying Real Estate With Crypto-Backed Loans?
By bridging the digital and physical spaces, crypto loans can provide an innovative funding mechanism for purchasing real estate using crypto assets. You can borrow money using your cryptocurrencies instead of selling them.
Apart from buying real estate using crypto loans, you can also take crypto loans for doing other activities like trading. You can read this article to learn more.
Here's a simplified breakdown of how crypto lending works in the context of real estate and how buying real estate with crypto-backed loans works.
Collateralization
You do so by putting up your cryptocurrency position as security. Liquidation involves the lender evaluating the worth of your digital assets before giving a loan with a particular loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. This ratio calculates the amount of crypto a lender is allowed to borrow, expressed as a percentage of its worth.
Loan Terms
Buying real estate with crypto-backed loans has conditions that are similar to those governing traditional loans, such as interest rates and payback timeframes. These serve as stipulations that the parties involved in the loan make towards each other, which define what both of them expect during the loan process.
Before taking any type of crypto loan if you are a beginner it is important to know how loans work and how the rates work. You can read this article to learn more.
Funding the Real Estate Purchase
As soon as the loan is approved, the borrowed money can be utilized to invest in actual property for sale purposes. Crypto-backed loans provide a flexible option for anyone who wants to buy residential property, commercial space, or any piece of land while not cashing in their cryptocurrencies.
Risk Management
The collateralized cryptocurrency remains with the lender throughout the loan duration. The lender could sell off some of these assets if a borrower doesn’t fulfill repayment schedules.
Repayment
Just like with any other loan, there should be a monthly or daily payment towards meeting the contract. Repayments of this kind are commonly conducted using fiat or even crypto.
This innovative way of funding combines the intangibility and worldwide reach of the cryptocurrency with the physical nature of real estate investment, hence creating the pathway for different forms of opportunities, as a result of which investors have an opportunity to diversify their portfolio and harness these opportunities as a whole by buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
Types of Crypto-Backed Real Estate Loans
Various forms of crypto-backed real estate loans address specific borrowers’ demands and expectations. This will be a guide to help you in buying real estate with crypto-backed loans. Here are some common types:
Traditional Collateralized Loans
Borrowers borrow money against their cryptocurrency, and this is used to purchase land or buildings. Enabling liquidity without liquidating their crypto assets and the chance of appreciating crypto holdings.
Cryptocurrency Mortgage Loans
The process used by borrowers is similar to that employed for conventional mortgage financing, with cryptocurrencies serving as collateral. Let's pay using their cryptocurrencies for real estate in installments.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Loans
Decentralized lending platforms enable borrowers to pledge their crypto assets as collateral to borrow funds for real estate purchases using blockchain networks such as Ethereum. It is devoid of intermediaries and mostly offers flexible terms and universal coverage.
Stablecoin-Backed Loans
Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that serves as a form of collateral that holds loans. Mitigates the associated risk due to fluctuations in the crypto market.
Crypto Home Equity Loans
Using equity in real estate property as collateral, homeowners can borrow money, which they may receive in Bitcoin or similar digital currency. It enables the sale of real estate to obtain liquidity without giving away the property.
Fractionalized Ownership Loans
Pooled cryptocurrencies are used as a collective investment property with which investors secure a loan that helps them invest in more properties. A fraction of expensive real estate property ownership enriches portfolios.
Wrapped Real Estate Tokens
Tokenized real estate assets serve as security for loans that are issued. listade. Promotes liquidity and eases access, lowering entry challenges into real estate investments for investors who want to be buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
Smart Contract-Based Loans
Smart contract loans are offered through blockchain-based financial channels that ensure and execute the terms of the contract. It enhances transparency, eliminates middlemen, and simplifies lending operations.
Crypto Bridge Loans
Cryptocurrency-backed short-term loans cover the period between selling old properties and raising funds for new ones. It gives room for flexibility in real estate deals, especially if timelines are vital.
Algorithmic Loans
The interest rate is adjusted by an algorithm related to market conditions and collateral securities. It provides variable interest rates, which may help a borrower minimize his or her expenses when borrowing money.
Therefore, a borrower must scrutinize the details of every type of crypto mortgage loan, as well as assess its pros, cons, and implications, to identify one that perfectly aligns with his or her financial objectives and risk appetite. Moreover, it is important to be updated on new laws that are coming out every day in the crypto world
Where can you get crypto-backed real estate loans?
It is important to note that crypto mortgages are quite a new concept in the market, but there are rising numbers of lenders willing to turn customers’ digital wealth into physical houses. These are some of the platforms that will help you when buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
Milo
Earlier this year, Milo, a Florida-based startup, made news for being the first to provide crypto-secured mortgages to potential buyers across the United States. Milo doesn’t need any deposit (the lender accepts a 0 percent downpayment in all Milo loans), and Bitcoin, Ether, and other stablecoins such as Gemini dollar, tether dollar, and USD coin are the accepted guarantees for those who want to engage in buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
USDC Homes
This makes it possible for people desiring to acquire real estate in Texas to do so through a crypto mortgage, as offered by USDC Homes. Bitcoin can be used as collateral for borrowing up to $5 million from the lender that accepts these currencies and others (USDC). The borrower accrues interest while staking the down payment of the crypto-mortgage and uses it as a way of paying off a part of the monthly mortgage payment.
Figure
The figure is a North Carolina-based lender in the name of the figure that has opened a waiting list for cryptocurrency mortgages worth up to 20 million dollars. The company intends to use Bitcoin and Ether as collateral and provide 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans.
Ledn
Ledn is a company that provides Canadian crypto lenders with a service of Bitcoin back loans as well as hopes to be offering crypto mortgages to Canadian and US clients by the end of this year to investors who feel like buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
https://twitter.com/hodlwithLedn/status/1727357774403707021
What Happens If You Don't Pay Back the Crypto Loan?
As is true with any loan that someone defaults on, This will depend on the loan agreement signed and the policies of the lending platform or institution. Here are some general outcomes that may occur if you fail to pay back a crypto loan when buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
Liquidation of Collateral
The lender may be entitled to liquidate the collateral, which is what most lenders do when people miss repayments or don’t comply with agreed-upon loan terms. When this happens, they are legally entitled to take your cryptocurrency and use it for selling to compensate for the overdue amount.
Loss of Crypto Assets
The lender can also place a margin call on you if the value of your collateral falls drastically. Consequently, the collateral’s loan-to-value ratio must be maintained. If this fails, it would automatically lead to an auction of your collateral, causing possible financial penalties.
Legal Actions
In some cases, the lender can sue, according to the jurisdiction of the law in force and depending on the conditions of the loan agreement, for the recovery of this money by the court. This might entail obtaining a court order for the seizure of other properties or other types of legal action aimed at recovering the money.
Credit Score Impact
Crypto loans may also be backed with collateral or not require traditional credit checks. However, if you fail to repay it, then this should matter for your financial status in the whole crypto lending environment. Defaulted loan information can also be shared by some of these platforms, making it difficult for you to get future loans on such a platform.
Fees and Penalties
If for any reason you do not repay your loan, this will attract additional payments like fees, among others, all of which will only add up to what you must eventually settle for. The parties agree that these costs can be stated in the loan agreement, which accumulates until the final settlement of the existing debt.
Before commencing any crypto-backed loan arrangement, it is very important to carefully understand the condition of the loan. Know your risk upon default and make sure you can pay back the mortgage loan. If one cannot settle such dues, one needs to contact the lender. In some cases, platforms might be ready to deal with borrowers to help them find other methods of preventing the default without liquidation occurring immediately.
Considering that the crypto lending sector is still in its developmental stages, it becomes necessary for all individuals with the intent to engage in crypto-backed lending to be fully updated on both the particular laws governing the given lending platform as well as possible amendments in the financial regulatory system that will make it easier for investors who would like to engange in buying real estate with crypto-backed loans.
Advantages of Buying Real Estate With Crypto-Backed Loans
Buying real estate with crypto-backed loans makes sense; it is a unique hybrid loan, harnessing the power of crypto and securitization of valuable real estate. Here are some key benefits:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sf_6NT-gcKw
Liquidity Access
Some of these include being able to borrow cash without having to sell your crypto. You can gain access to the value locked within your crypto portfolio, by utilizing your digital assets as collateral on a short-term basis without immediate liquidation.
Diversification Opportunities
The crypto-backed real estate loan allows one to diversify his or her portfolio. Unlike using all assets in cryptocurrency and/or real estate, people can diversify their investment strategy by employing a combination of these two asset classes.
Global Accessibility
Cryptocurrencies are borderless and decentralized hence, they enable the investor to trade across several nations. This enhanced accessibility creates the chance for overseas investment in real estate without typical limits that relate to interstate trade.
Flexible Loan Terms
The lenders of crypto-backed loans offer a lot of flexibility for example on the repayment schedule and loan-to-value ratio. The flexibility enables borrowers to customize the loan to suit their particular financial requirements and investment purposes.
Potential Tax Benefits
Using a crypto-backed loan for real estate investment can create some potential tax advantages under some jurisdictions instead of just selling off cryptos directly. Tax experts need to advise borrowers on the taxes that will be specific to them.
Hedging Against Crypto Volatility
The investors may try to hedge on the volatility in the crypto-markets through the utilization of their cryptocurrency as collateral. Therefore an exposure to potential long-run gains is retained by the borrower even when the value of the collateralised cryptocurrency changes.
Blockchain Efficiency
Blockchain and smart contracts are used in many crypto-backed real estate loans. This way, these technologies simplify and automate many elements of the lending process by eliminating the need for middlemen and ensuring the effectiveness, clarity, and security of transactions.
If you are a crypto newbie, you can read this article to learn more about smart contracts and the role they have played in the DeFi world.
Financial Inclusion
Crypto-backed loans enable individuals with problematic credit history get loan facilities, among others. More so, the decentralization aspect of crypto-currencies adds to financial inclusion.
Cryptocurrencies have played a crucial role in financial inclusion, you can read this article to learn more.
Crypto-backed real estate loans are indeed advantageous but have their risks such as the case of collateral liquidation upon default. Research should be done for all financial decisions. It is imperative to understand a loan contract and evaluate one’s ability to take risks.
Disadvantages of Buying Real Estate With Crypto-Backed Loans
Crypto-backed real estate loans have their ups and downsides and it is imperative to know what these negative features are.
Volatility Risk
The cryptocurrency markets are always unpredictable due to this fact. A drop in the value of collateralized cryptocurrency might lead to a margin call and automatic liquidation that can be costly to the borrower.
Liquidation Risk
The lender can also liquidate the cryptocurrency if the borrower defaults on payment or the value of the collateral drops below a predetermined level. Hence, this may result in loss of the collateral as well as possible profits on the same.
Interest Rates and Fees
The interest rate could be high and some charges for a crypto-backed loan compared to the normal loan. Borrowers should thoroughly assess the long-term cost of the loan with consideration of interest rates, origination charges, and additional expenses.
Regulatory Uncertainty
However, this is an evolving environment concerning the regulation of cryptocurrencies and crypto-backed loans. The market is rendered unpredictable due to the possibility that regulation can be changed, potentially affecting the conditions and accessibility of these loans.
Limited Lender Protections
Crypto-backed loans are unlike typical loans in that they have very few consumer protections offered. For example, borrowers may enjoy fewer course-of-action options as in traditional financial transactions when issues or disputes arise between them and the lenders.
Market Exposure
In this case, lenders take risks as the borrowers will continue exposing themselves to the state of the market for the underlying asset. In case the crypto market goes on a low, the borrower can be unable to pay back the debts.
Blockchain and Smart Contract Risks
Although blockchain and smart contracts guarantee efficiency and transparency, they do not come as risk-free solutions. The loan agreement may not function properly due to smart contract vulnerabilities or issues with the blockchain network.
Currency Risk
There are deferred risks if the loan is denominated in a fiat currency concerning changes in the relation between the currency and that of the cryptocurrency collateral. This may create another avenue of uncertainty mostly for cross-border transactions.
Limited Acceptance
Crypto-backed financing might face rejection from not all real estate sellers or markets that accept the use of cryptos. Limited acceptance of such a loan may hamper investment in the real estate sector.
Educational Barriers
Successfully navigating in the sea of crypto-backed real estate loans one should understand the intricate specifics of both cryptocurrency and real estate markets. The failure to understand the terms may force them to make poor judgments concerning their finances.
Just as in all other financial decisions, people considering buying real estate with crypto-backed loans must get enough information, seek advice from professionals who are knowledgeable about crypto-backed investments, and also ensure that they understand their level of risk tolerance. Moreover, keeping track of regulatory changes and the volatile nature of the crypto space is mandatory.
Conclusion
Finally, it can be said that buying real estate with crypto-backed loans is an intersection point between two dynamic spheres that are growing at a steady pace: the sphere of cryptocurrencies and property. These benefits, like liquidity access, investment options, and worldwide reach, make it vital for individuals to have a look at this new financing mechanism. On the other hand, one should be cautious since it is volatile, there is a possibility of liquidation, and there is uncertainty in regulation.
The future of the financial ecosystem is evident in crypto-backed secured loans as blockchain technologies and other decentralized assets redefine conventional investment approaches. Such undertakings are successful depending on how the two components combine. That is both the innovative aspect of cryptocurrencies and the stable nature of real estate.
These include carrying out thorough research, managing risks cautiously, and having a keen appreciation of the market landscape for those willing to explore this fascinating terrain. With its prospects and risks, this is how crypto merging with real estate signals a continuous change in financial products and appeals to investors to see what they can do between the virtual world and reality. By maturing the landscape and setting clear regulatory frameworks, Buying real estate with crypto-backed loans is an indication that there are a variety of prospects in the finance sector that those bold enough can venture into.

### What Is a Governance Token?
The thrilling realm of decentralized governance and blockchain At the heart of this innovative landscape, you'll find a key player: the governance token. However, what’s a governance token, and why do decentralized finance and blockchain systems have this particular meaning for it?
In simple terms, a governance token should be regarded as the key that unlocks the kingdom of decentralization. These tokens give their holders the right to vote, thus influencing decisions that are made by a DAO or any other governance process in the blockchain and DeFi realms, respectively. 
Thus, a governance token is not only a kind of digital money but also an access ticket for the central office of the decentralized organization, which allows the owner to speak the word about the development prospects of an ecosteam. A marvelous integration between technology and government where users get to contribute towards improving the platforms that have gained their trust.
How Do Governance Tokens Work?
Blockchain technology forms the backbone of decentralized decision-making through the mechanism of governance tokens. Here's a simplified breakdown of how they typically work:
https://twitter.com/Dehkunle/status/1723007361378288011
Token Distribution
At first, government tokens are issued via ICO schemes, token drops, or liquidity mining. These units are earned by participants, making them shareholders in this decentralized system.
Voting Power
Your voting rights are closely associated with how many governance tokens you have on hand. Your voting power is proportional to the number of tokens you hold. This is commonly known as “staking” tokens.
Proposal Submission
Anybody in the community may submit a proposition for amendment or enhancement of the decentralized protocol. These may include hardware and software updates, alterations to token supply dynamics, and amendments to governance policies, respectively.
Voting on Proposals
Governance token holders receive the right to vote on proposed changes. The voting process often takes place via smart contracts on the blockchain, making it transparent and secure.
Decision Implementation
After voting, decisions are made based on the results of the voters. As an illustration, when deciding on a given project, the votes will decide what to do if at least two people give their opinion on the project. The votes will decide what to do if at least two people agree on a project.
Token Rewards
Some governance models reward active engagement with token benefits. This may take the form of additional governance tokens or rewards linked to the associated environment.
Through this process, a democratic system, whereby everyone participates in determining where the project goes next, is formed. This is a living process wherein decision-makers take input from holders to manage blockchain protocols, thus developing token holders' feelings of possessiveness towards their tokens.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfz87sVv4GI
Examples of Governance Tokens
Some noteworthy instances of governance tokens have taken up leadership positions in the case of emerging distributed systems. Here are a few:
Compound (COMP)
This is a governance token called COMP for Compound Protocol a decentralized lending platform. The people holding COMPs have the authority to suggest amendments, affect interstate rates, and add the assets they support.
Uniswap (UNI)
DEX is synonymous with UNI. UNI token holders can propose and vote on modifications relating to fee structure or the development of additional products.
Maker (MKR)
MKR is used to govern the MakerDAO platform, which uses the stablecoin. Holders of MKR have a say in voting for proposals about the supported collateral types, stability fees to be changed, and other important things.
Aave (AAVE)
AAVE is AAVE’s lending platform governance token. Voting on proposals related to the development of the protocol and its parameters is possible for AAVE investors.
Yearn.finance (YFI)
YFI is the governance token of yearn.finance, a decentralized finance aggregator. YFI token holders have voting power that enables them to propose and make decisions about the platform’s strategies, partners, and other governance factors.
https://twitter.com/gMAKcrypto/status/1318020973787045888
Balancer (BAL)
A platform called the Balancer protocol creates an automated portfolio manager and a BAL-governance token that acts as a liquidity provider. BAL holders can suggest any modifications to a platform’s parameters or features, which they have the right to vote for.
Governance tokens in action: these range from decentralized lending and exchanges to stablecoin platforms and yield aggregators. However, each token enables those involved in it to determine themselves towards the development as well as management of their appropriate ecosystems.
Governance Tokens Features
However, governance token structures vary on different decentralized platforms, although certain features remain common among them. Here are some key components of governance token structures:
Voting Power
A key characteristic of governance tokens is that they give one voting rights. Concerning this, the more tokens you hold, the stronger your voice will be in influencing decisions to be made. The votes may be distributed through quadratic voting or some other governance model.
Proposal Mechanism
Governance systems usually entail that token holders can create proposals to be introduced in the protocol. These proposals cover numerous aspects, such as making technical improvements, altering tokenomics, and changing governance rules.
Voting Periods
Governance is done in defined voting sessions or terms. There is usually a certain period during which token holders get an opportunity to vote for or against any proposed alterations. This decision, as stated earlier, depends on the result of the voting, which ends when the votes are cast.
Quorum and Consensus Rules
A governance structure may demand that a decision be accompanied by a minimum quorum, or minimum participation, for validation. Also, few systems could include a consensus rule of large voting for substantial changes in the protocols.
Smart Contracts
Usually, smart contracts in the blockchain are involved in automating the execution of governance decisions. The results of these votes are enforced through these contracts without centralized authority.
Smart contracts have played a crucial role in the DeFi world, if you are a newbie you can read this article to know the role played by smart contracts.
Token Staking and Locking
Some governance models have staking mechanisms such that one locks his or her tokens for a determined time frame to attract more voting strength. This fosters long-term involvement and encourages commitment.
Incentive Mechanisms
For this to work, many governance token structures employ incentive mechanisms that promote participation. It may include awarding them with more governance tokens or providing other incentives for playing an active role during the voting.
Token Burn or Minting
Some governance models use the burning of tokens or minting of new ones in their decision-making processes. For instance, some of the governance tokens can be incinerated to reduce the total amount if a proposal is approved.
Upgradeability
Some governance models permit the upgrading of the protocol. Therefore, token holders will have an opportunity to vote for any proposed protocol upgrade, even those involving the core code of this protocol.
Together, these factors form an organic and distributed type of administration, making it possible for users with tokens to interact in the development of the platform. They are structured in such a way that considerations of inclusion, equity, and flexibility to changing requirements are addressed.
Are Governance Tokens Valuable?
Governance tokens hold significant value within decentralized ecosystems for several reasons:
Decision-Making Power
Holders can use governance tokens to take part in decisions within the platform. Among these roles is voting on proposed changes to the platform regarding policies, rules, and future directions. Governance tokens hold value for people with a vested interest in the outcome and success of the project.
Community Engagement
Governance tokens, therefore, enhance community participation most of the time. It creates an air of ownership by allowing users to partake in governance and stimulating full participation. The involved communities may give ideas, raise concerns regarding their environment, and participate in improving their ecosystems.
Incentives and Rewards
Many models of governance provide rewards and compensation for token holders who engage in governance. These may entail extra governance tokens, protocol revenues, and various incentives. Such incentives improve the governance token value proposition by holding them and/or taking an active role in governance.
Governance as a Service
However, some projects go further than just using governance tokens to make decisions within their ecosystems. Hence, governance tokens form a “governance as a service” means by which holders would be able to take part in many decisions on different platforms and processes at once.
Economic Value and Tokenomics
Mostly, the economic value will be dependent on the tokenomics of a particular project. For instance, certain management coins may influence the balance of supply and demand in the greater token economy. The economic value of governance tokens is determined by scarcity, utility, and the possibility of future demand.
Protocol Upgrades and Adaptability
The adaptability of decentralized protocols is dependent on governance tokens. The holder is allowed to vote for the protocol updates to make sure that the platform will always remain relevant, dynamic, and competent in an ever-changing environment. In addition, the flexibility of the governance has a bearing on the value-added provided by these tokens towards guaranteeing the longevity of the project.
However, it is essential to mention that the price of governance tokens is determined by different factors, such as the performance of the underlying platform, the efficiency of the governance model, and finally how well received and taken up by the crypto community. The future of decentralized finance and blockchain ecosystems will still depend on governance tokens as the systems develop in the future.
What is the Difference Between Governance and Utility Tokens?
The primary difference between governance tokens and utility tokens lies in their functions and purposes within a blockchain ecosystem:
Governance Tokens
Governance tokens allow their holders to participate in the governance of the platform within a decentralized network. As holders, participants can vote on various proposals that may impact the development of the protocol’s rules or governance framework, as well as other pertinent details. Governance tokens are used as instruments of decentralized governance, giving the community a chance to be heard in defining the destiny of the platform. They are commonly employed in decision support rather than transactions.
Utility Tokens
However, utility tokens allow one to use some particular commodity or service offered by the platform. These can be employed in transactions, gaining access to features, or even acquiring the services and products offered in the ecosystem. Utility tokens exist to function on a platform. These are different types of cryptocurrency that refer only to their particular environment and usually have a price associated with goods or services in that space.
Overall, it is possible to note that governance tokens emphasize decentralized decision-making as well as community involvement, while utility tokens play a more pragmatic role with an individual’s specific platform. Nevertheless, it should be emphasized that some tokens may combine utilitarian and governance features, and in some cases, those lines become very blurred, especially as projects test different types of hybrid models. To operate efficiently within a decentralized environment, it is essential to comprehend how certain tokens function and their specific roles in an ecosystem.
The tokenization field is a broad one, you are recommended to this article to learn more about different types of tokens in a detailed guideline.
Advantages of Governance Tokens
The governance tokens offer numerous benefits, which result in the growth and resilience of the decentralized projects. Here are some key advantages:
Community Empowerment
Holding governance tokens gives the community power as they have the right to participate in making decisions for the network and its policies. It helps cultivate a feeling of belonging and drives people to actively participate in building and enhancing the environment.
Decentralized Decision-Making
Governance tokens are vital in facilitating decentralized decision-making, which significantly minimizes central authority. This makes for collective decision-making by the entire community, hence promoting fairness, transparency, and inclusivity.
Flexibility and Adaptability
This makes decentralized protocols governed by so-called governance tokens very flexible and highly adaptable. The community members will have the ability to propose any change, upgrade, or modification through voting token holders.
Incentives for Participation
Incentives are common in many governance models that aim at promoting active civic participation. Participation for token holders can entail awarding them extra governance tokens, a fraction of protocol-generated revenue, and so on. This encourages users to be a part of the platform’s growth.
Reduced Centralization Risks
Governance tokens help prevent risks related to centralization by dispersing decision-making authority across different token holders. The decentralized approach ensures that one entity or small group does not monopolize leadership on the platform.
Alignment of Interests
Tokens are referred to as governance tokens, whose interests get aligned with the token holder’s interests for the successful operation of the network or platform. Holders have a significant stake in the decision-making that is beneficial in the long run for a healthy ecosystem that sustains itself.
Transparent and Auditable Processes
Governance decisions are recorded on the blockchain for transparency and auditable purposes. However, this guarantees that the decision-making procedure is open to scrutiny and not susceptible to being manipulated.
Protocol Security
Thus, governance tokens provide yet another way of improving the overall security of the entire protocol. This could involve voting for examples of any proposals or upgrades concerning security, which is crucial for developing a secure decentralized platform.
The security of digital assets is the most important factor to consider, read this guideline to know different ways of securing your digital assets.
Together, these advantages form the basis for strong and flexible ecosystems in which governance tokens play an important role in the emerging world of blockchains and decentralized finances.
Disadvantages of Governance Tokens
However, the advantages of governance tokens should be weighed against possible disadvantages and challenges when using them for decentralized systems. Here are some notable drawbacks:
Voter Apathy
Another difficulty is that electors might be indifferent towards voting. This is because a portion of tokens’ holders may decide to refrain from active participation in the governing procedures, which will result in an accumulation of the decisions among some members of the community. Such can be a threat to the democratic pillars of decentralization.
Sybil Attacks
The problem with decentralized governance systems is that they can be attacked by a Sybil attack, in which one creates numerous fake identities to achieve dominance over the voting process. However, this may compromise the integrity of the decision-making system.
Apart from Sybil attacks many attacks can be used to attack an enthusiast's wallet or account, read this guideline to know different attacks that you are likely to face and how to protect yourself from being a victim.
Lack of Expertise
Some people who hold the tokens might not be professionals to gauge some complicated financial or technical ideas. It might lead to decisions that are not optimal at all and do not coincide with the long-term interests of the platform.
Slow Decision-Making
It is difficult for people to make decisions in a decentralized system of government. This often results in coordination problems involving a wide number and diversity of tokens, which may require immediate solutions for changing market conditions or threats to digital data and system safety.
Governance Capture
This may lead to governance capture, which entails an entity with enough money or influence gaining control by acquiring many tokens. Such concentration of power has been noted to be contrary to some basic elements of decentralization, which were supposed to constitute the platform at its inception.
Complexity and Inefficiency
This may lead to some governance processes being too complicated or costly. Consensus and extended periods of making decisions could lead to a delay and slow down its responsiveness in light of the present situation.
Security Risks
Smart contracts for voting purposes may also come with security risks that depend on the governance model. These contracts can have vulnerabilities that could be taken advantage of, thereby subverting the legitimacy of such decisions.
Unintended Consequences
Unforeseen problems may arise as a result of decision-making under decentralized governance. Prediction of all possible results is difficult due to the complexity of blockchain ecosystems, while well-meant decisions can still lead to adverse consequences.
Legal and Regulatory Challenges
So far, regulation on governance tokens has been in a nascent stage. Projects implementing governance tokens face legal uncertainties as well as regulatory challenges that ultimately result in limitations, restraints, or compliance problems.
However, it is essential to note that these drawbacks are not specific to all governance token systems, with several initiatives taking steps to overcome such limitations. Improvements in governance, as well as continuous innovations, have been focused on enhancing the efficiency and equity of distributed decision-making patterns.
The Future of Governance Tokens
One can predict that the future of governance tokens will always be uncertain as new developments take place regarding the blockchains and DeFi area. Here are some potential trends and developments that could influence the future of governance tokens:
Hybrid Models
It might lead to the development of mixed governance models, which will amalgamate attributes of both on-chain governance and off-chain governance. Such an approach can help with the scalability problem as well as increase the effectiveness of the decision-making process.
Interoperability
In the future, we may see more cross-platform interaction as blockchain ecosystems develop. Therefore, in the future, governance tokens might come across as having cross-chain functionality where one can take part in the governance of many interconnected projects.
Blockchain interoperability has been successful in linking different networks thus giving it a bright future for the advancements being made, read this article to learn more about interoperability.
Improved Voter Participation Mechanisms
New methods can be tried out in projects to improve the voting rate while reducing disinterest among voters. For instance, these could be innovations like quadratic voting and reputation systems, among others, for an educated and active governance community.
Enhanced Security Measures
As the focus is put on increasing security, the next generations of the governance model tokens will introduce high-profile security mechanisms to prevent weaknesses or invasions during the governance process.
Evolution of Incentive Structures
There is every reason to believe that governance tokens will keep refining their incentive structure to entice and secure an active user base. It could also entail innovative means for remunerating token holders by incorporating extra gains, profit sharing, and distinctive governance-linked motivations.
Focus on User Experience
Such projects can give priority to the enhancement of UX-governing participation. Such simplified interfaces, educational resources, and friendly tools could be developed to help expand the reach of governance.
Regulatory Considerations
With a changing regulatory landscape, projects deploying governance tokens will modify themselves to abide by the new regulations. For instance, they may include built-in compliance elements or examine what legal structures exist to support the use of governance tokens.
Integration with Decentralized Identity
Decentralized identity solutions can be integrated into governance tokens, thereby reinforcing the credentialing as well as reputational aspects associated with voting. It may also help in minimizing the possibility of Sybil's attacks on trustworthiness and governance.
Community Collaboration
This is highly likely to increase collaboration among different decentralized communities. Governance might have an impact on trans-communal decision-making, which will be instrumental in enhancing collaborations between disparate blockchain projects.
Experimentation with New Governance Models
However, projects would still be trying out new governance models that would seek to strike a fine balance between decentralization, efficiency, and security. Governments may introduce new governance models, consensus mechanisms, and other decision-making structures in an attempt to fill in the gaps.
Future developments in technology, stakeholder sentiments, and resolutions of loopholes may determine how governance tokens fare. Governance tokens will continue to define the governance and shape of blockchain ecosystems as the decentralized environment changes.
Conclusion
The final remark is that a governance token is more than a digital asset; it is an entrance to a decentralized leadership domain.” These tokens serve as guiding lights as we journey through fluid blockchain and decentralized financing. By placing trust in these products, people will have the ability to direct the course of the history of their preferred projects. Governance tokens represent truly decentralized governance; this involves giving people the power to vote on critical proposals and change protocol upgrades. 
Peering into the future, governance tokens are bound to evolve with alternative options, better protocols, and collaboration among decentralization entities. These governance tokens will be in the hands of engaged and committed token holders, who shall further spin the tale of a decentralized future in which the voice of many determines the destiny of the digital kingdoms that every one of them builds jointly.

### Dogecoin Mining: Everything You Need to Know About in 2025
This is a detailed tutorial that will reveal all the secrets about Dogecoin mining, covering everything from the basics of the blockchain to details on hash rates and mining pools. All mining veterans and novices should fasten their seat belts as we make this journey through the changing face of Dogecoin mining, where memes meet mining in search of digital gold.
Dogecoin, the internet’s favorite crypto with a mascot as a Shiba Inu, was founded on December 6, 2013 by Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer. The first coin was invented as a playful and jokey version of Bitcoin with an affable mood. 
Despite all the odds, Dogecoin has created a niche for itself in the crypto sphere, not just because of its philanthropic and grassroots campaigns but also due to its robust performance and global relevance. However, it is important to note that the development of Dogecoin has become more decentralized in recent times, with many people joining the community.
If you are a crypto beginner and this is your first time to try mining, here is a guideline that will help to understand crypto mining in a friendly tone. Then reading this guideline on Dogecoin won’t be hard to understand.
What is Dogecoin Mining?
Dogecoin mining is where new Dogecoin transactions are added to the blockchain while new coins are created. Mining entails solving multifaceted mathematical issues using computational capacity, and miners become recipients of freshly generated Dogecoin as compensation for their input.
Here's a simplified breakdown of the Dogecoin mining process:
Transactions
A transaction for Dogecoin is sent out on the network when someone tries to start it.
Verification
The miners will group them into blocks, which they will confirm as authentic for the network.
Proof of Work
In addition, miners must compete with each other by solving a very difficult mathematical problem connected with the block. Such a procedure, referred to as PoW, is power-consuming.
Block Addition
The first solution is sent to the network by the first miner who solves the problem. Other miners confirm this solution, and if accurate, then a new block gets added to the Dogecoin blockchain.
Reward
To be rewarded for all its computations, one of the miners is also offered an agreed number of freshly minted dogecoins. In addition, this refers to a mining reward.
Repeat
This is an iterative procedure applied to every new block of transactions, forming a chain of blocks known as the blockchain.
Dogecoin initially adopted the Scrypt hash, which was deemed easier for an individual miner with a typical personal computer to carry out. Nevertheless, as technology has progressed and specialists have emerged in crypto mining, most miners have joined pools where they jointly use their computing resources to raise their winning odds and divide the proceeds fairly according to their participation.
Dogecoin is just one of numerous cryptocurrencies that have already been converted into a PoS algorithm for ecological reasons: PoW consumes a lot of electricity and contributes to global warming. Such a move forms part of the continuous measures aimed at making Dogecoin more green.
What Do You Need for Dogecoin Mining?
Dogecoin mining involves various factors and components that need attention. Here's a basic rundown of what you need:
Mining Hardware
ASIC Miners (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit): At that time, miners used ordinary CPUs or GPUs, compared to today, where they use special ASICs. Nevertheless, with the increase in network difficulty, miners switched to ASIC miners, which are dedicated machines that exist only to mine cryptocurrencies. Hashes used in Dogecoin mining are more effective when using ASIC miners that are more powerful than CPUs.
Dogecoin Wallet
One will be forced to get a Dogecoin wallet where they will store their coins. Wallets exist in several forms, including desktop, mobile, online, and hardware. Pick a wallet that you find safe and easy to use.
Mining Software
You will also require the mining software for connecting your mining hardware to the Dogecoin network. The software oversees mining processes, conducts communication with the Dogecoin network, and assists you in tracking your mining operations. Some of the mining software for Dogecoin includes CGMiner and EasyMiner.
Mining Pool (Optional)
The process of mining Dogecoin individually has proven to be too difficult because of the increase in its difficulty and stiff competition. A large number of miners form mining pools, in which participants put together their computing power to maximize the possibilities of finding a block. The miners share the pool’s reward, depending on each participant’s contributed computation power when validating a block.
Layer-2 scaling solutions are the future of blockchain technology, here is what you need to learn about it.
Internet Connection
Mining requires a stable and dependable internet. This is what keeps your mining equipment on the Dogecoin network so that it can exchange information with the mining pool when in need.
Cooling Systems
Generally speaking, ASIC miners are very powerful, and hence mining can generate enough heat. To avoid overheating and maximize the lifespan of your mining hardware, you need good cooling systems, such as fans and many other cooling solutions.
Electricity
Electricity is one of the most crucial costs involved in mining and is thus an important consideration. Consider your mining activities concerning the cost of power in your area to ensure they are profitable.
Remember that the cryptocurrency mining landscape remains fluid, and you need to be aware of new technologies, algorithms for mining, and a general overview of how the Dogecoin network operates. Secondly, Dogecoin’s movement to PoS may lead to more changes in the mining field.
Choosing a Mining Method
For the mining of Dogecoin, you will select a mining strategy that matches your choices, resources, and objectives Here are the main options to consider:
Solo Mining
The concept of solo mining in Dogecoin mining means that an individual miner attempts to mine new blocks and verify transactions without being part of a mining pool. Upon successful mining of a block by a solo miner, they earn all the block rewards, consisting of new Dogecoins as well as transactional fees for transfers within the block.
Solo mining allows an individual to mine a whole block, but such is becoming rare because of the high difficulties of mining and uncertain awards. Since the network difficulty of Dogecoin mining is calculated periodically depending upon the collective computing power of the networks, the lone miner will find it difficult to match its strength against that of a mining group.
Solo mining can sometimes have an element of risk that is also rewarding. Several crucial components contribute to success, including luck, speed, and luck. Most miners, particularly those with fewer resources, opt to mine in a pool because it is easier for them to get smaller but frequent rewards.
Mining Pools
Miners form pools to boost their chances of finding blocks in which they could be awarded coins for their efforts. Mining pools enable individual miners to work together, thereby allowing them to divide the rewards proportionally according to their contributions to the mining pool.
Crybersquatting explains the deadly evolution of web 1.0 to web 3.0, here is what you need to understand.
Miners who have little will be advised to join mining pools, something that results in a steady stream of income. It also lowers the volatility of rewards, therefore making mining more predictable. Nevertheless, miners’ selection of reliable and established mining pools will help them distribute rewards equitably and reduce possible difficulties.
Well, there are numerous other mining pool options available, such as Prohashing, F2pool, Aika Pool, and others, that people can choose from when looking for a popular Dogecoin mining pool.
Cloud Mining
People can use cloud mining services, which involve renting computational power from a remote data center. Users do not have to purchase and manage their mining hardware; they pay to use hosted processing power (known as cloud mining).
However, one must conduct research on a credible company before committing to cloud mining. Read about user reviews, check the conditions of mining contracts, and stay away from companies offering too much for free. Remember also that cloud mining could not be as profitable as owning and operating your equipment with Dogecoin mining potential.
Merge Mining
It is a form of mining in which the miner mines on two or more cryptocurrencies that have common hash algorithms and is thus referred to as merge mining or auxiliary proof-of-work. Merge mining is usually associated with concomitant mining of Dogecoin and other suitable digital currencies in the case of Dogecoin mining.
Merge mining using Dogecoin with, for example, Litecoin is an often occurring case in point. Dogecoin and Litecoin utilize the same Scrypt algorithm, which makes it possible for miners to simultaneously mine both of them as they share blockchain information. Consequently, miners could mine at the same time with Dogecoin coins, earning them extra rewards and thereby boosting mining profitability.
https://twitter.com/ryanwrights/status/1725204680379416910
Merge mining allows utilizing the computational resources directed towards one cryptocurrency to also mine another at no extra expense. It is a good tactic for prospective miners to expand on other cryptocurrencies they believe are rewarding.
Staking (future option)
One way of earning rewards in a cryptocurrency is called stake mining, which can be equated with staking, in which an individual earns rewards based on their possession of many coins they have pledged in the form of a stake. Dogecoin typically relies on PoW; however, it is switching to PoS.
For beginners here is a detailed guideline that will help you understand PoW and PoS and their differences and how each consensus mechanism works.
As Dogecoin moves towards Proof of Stake, users will be able to stake their Dogecoin to verify transactions and receive rewards. Instead of expensive mining hardware, staking allows users to contribute to the safety and effectiveness of the blockchain. The details of proof-of-stake implementation in Dogecoin are likely to be found through future releases or documents from the Dogecoin development.
Consider factors like your budget when choosing a mining method, and ensure you have sufficient technical expertise and are willing to take risks. In this case, many beginner miners will always look for a good mining pool as they tend to offer a regular and predictable income rather than going alone. Therefore, always keep in mind the costs as well as the credibility of the pool of funds.
Remember to monitor any developments and modifications made to the Dogecoin network since it has been changed into PoS, which may influence the mining ecosystem. Select one technique suitable for your objectives as well as change the Dogecoin mining atmosphere.
Steps to Mining Dogecoin
DogeCoin mining involves various stages, and it may differ depending on things like the mining technique (mining solo versus mining as a member of a pool), your equipment, and the program that is used during the mining process. Here's a general guide for dogecoin mining:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qc3HyD99-o0
Get a Dogecoin Wallet
Select a wallet that will help you save these Dogecoins. Options include a desktop wallet, a mobile wallet, an online wallet, and a hardware wallet. Make sure that you have a safe and easily available wallet address.
Choose a Mining Method
Choose a mining method and decide which option to go for. The network's difficulty makes solo mining hard, and this is why most individuals join pools to earn more easily.
Obtain Mining Hardware
You’ll need mining hardware if you’re doing solo mining or using a regular mining pool. Initially, general-purpose CPUs like ATI or NVIDIA were used, but currently, ASIC miners are very popular and successful for Dogecoin mining.
Install Mining Software
Get suitable mining software for your equipment. Some popular Dogecoin mining programs are CGMiner and EasyMiner. Set up the software with your Dogecoin wallet.
Configure Mining Settings
Modify mining parameters like mine pool address (in the case of a pool), wallet address, and any other parameter according to your mining software. Use the information contained in the mining software’s documentation.
Join a Mining Pool (optional)
You can choose to mine in a pool, ensuring you have registered with a reliable Dogecoin mining company. Get the pool address and set up your software to connect to the pool. Being part of a mining pool will help build up your computing strength along with that of other miners, boosting your chances of winning rewards.
Start Mining
Start the mining process by opening up your mining software. This will kickstart solving mathematical problems and add to Dogecoin’s transaction validation in the network.
Monitor and optimize
Be sure to monitor your operations. Be on the lookout for anything unusual that may develop, such as fluctuations in performance in the mining pool. Adjust your settings and hardware for optimal results.
Receive Rewards
When you mine a block by yourself or share a block within a pool, you are rewarded with dogecoins. The rewards will be forwarded to your Dogecoin wallet.
Be aware of the fact that the mining landscape is not constant (keep your finger on the pulse since Dogecoin switched to PoS). Ensure that you factor in aspects such as electricity charges, hardware efficiency, and profits associated with dogecoin mining.
Storing Your Dogecoin
It’s important to store your Dogecoin safely so that your money stays with you. Here are the steps to store your Dogecoin:
Choose a Secure Wallet
Select a reliable Dogecoin wallet. There are various types, including
Desktop Wallets Installed on your computer
Mobile Wallet Apps for Smartphones
Online wallets are accessed through a web browser.
Hardware Wallets physical devices for enhanced security.
Download or Purchase the Chosen Wallet
Select between a desktop wallet and a mobile one. Download the authentic Dogecoin wallet software or app from an approved location. If you decide to have a hardware wallet, set it up following the instructions of the manufacturer.
Create a New Wallet or Restore
Generate a new wallet address and secure the recovery seed for new wallets as part of the setup process. For instance, in the case of a hardware wallet, follow your instructions about how to start.
Keep Backup and Recovery Seed
Save your wallet along with the recovery word or private key. Record this data and keep it in a safe place, like a physical vault or encrypted digital file. The backup helps when you cannot access your main wallet
Encrypt Your Wallet
Provide wallet encryption for an additional level of protection. Choose a very good and distinct password to grant you entry into your wallet or any other online account.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (if applicable)
Online wallets provide dual-step verification, which further secures online transactions. This feature should be enabled if possible, as it greatly improves the security of Dogecoins held by an individual.
2FA should be taken seriously as it boosts the security of your wallet. Read this guideline to understand the concept of 2FA well.
Regularly Update Your Wallet Software
Consider periodically updating this software, and be sure not to forget about new security patches that may appear too. It secures them from possible vulnerabilities.
Be Wary of Phishing Attempts
Watch out for phishing attacks by criminals who try to fool you into disclosing your wallet key or PIN. Always check the authenticity of all the sites, and do not click any dubious links.
Phishing attacks have been in the cryptocurrency market for a long time, here is a detailed guide that will help you protect yourself and detect phishing attacks.
Diversify Storage (optional)
Go diversified in your choice of storage or use different wallets. It also minimizes the chance of losing all your Dogecoin if one of them gets hacked.
Stay Informed
Keep abreast of happenings in cryptocurrencies’ security. Remain alert to security measures concerning your electronic possessions.
Bear in mind that your efforts and decisions alone determine the safety of your Dogecoin. Carefully analyze your preferred wallet’s capabilities and security, and remain alert to new hazards arising within a rapidly changing crypto environment.
Is DogeCoin Mining Profitable in 2025?
Evaluating the profitability of dogecoin mining in 2025 involves looking at different variables that may shift over time. Here are key factors to consider:
https://twitter.com/cdkkiss2017/status/1725667953881088226
Mining Difficulty
Therefore, the mining process becomes more difficult with increasing network difficulty. Dogecoin mining is adjusted daily concerning the network’s hashing power.
Market Value of Dogecoin
Mining profitability is largely dependent on the value of Dogecoin. A rise in the Dogecoin price makes mining more profitable, but a fall may adversely affect profits.
Mining Hardware and Efficiency
What matters here is what mining hardware you use, its rate of hashes, and how much it consumes power. This is because Dogecoin miners usually use ASIC miners, which are efficient.
Electricity Costs
The price of electricity at the place you live becomes a very important issue. With a lower cost of electricity, mining could be highly beneficial; however, a very low amount of profit will result in high electric charges being incurred.
Mining Pool Participation
Solo mining is unreliable, but being part of pools offers constant returns. Nevertheless, pool charges and the reward distribution process should be taken into account.
Transition to Proof of Stake (PoS)
The upcoming transition from PoW to PoS for dogecoin mining may affect the traditional mining realm. PoS lets users be awarded for keeping coins and staking, rather than a mining approach.
Market and Regulatory Changes
The overall market condition and regulatory framework changes can lead to Dogecoin mining variations, which also affect miners' income levels.
Taking into account the mentioned factors is recommendable during the application of mining profitability calculators, bearing in mind aspects like hardware efficiency, power consumption, and network difficulty. They may calculate likely future profits in light of present circumstances.
Remember that the crypto-currency market is changing constantly. Do not forget that what has been lucrative up until now may no longer work tomorrow.” In addition, changing to PoS in Dogecoin uses another technique to earn incentives that depart from conventional extraction.
Before buying mining equipment or a mining contract with another person, make sure you have done adequate research, tracked other new coins, and weighed up the risks and benefits of it.
Dogecoin Mining Risks
Just as in any other coin mining activity, this is accompanied by its inherent dangers. Here are some key risks associated with Dogecoin mining:
Market Volatility
Dogecoin is susceptible to huge volatility in its value. The value of the mined coins can change greatly depending on fluctuations in the market price, affecting the profitability of mining.
Mining Difficulty 
Dogecoin’s mining difficulty is adjusted every so often depending on the overall capacity of the network. The probability of successfully mining new blocks is highly dependent on fluctuations in the number of involved miners.
Hardware Costs and Maintenance
In the case of mining hardware, it is expensive as one has to buy specialized ASIC miners. Moreover, such machines have to be maintained and may become less efficient after some time.
Electricity Costs
Electricity consumption is huge, especially in the mining sector. The final point to consider is how much you pay for power at your location. High prices could affect the entire profitability of mining and result in a loss.
Network Congestion 
Congestion occurs in the Dogecoin network during peaks in demand or when there are higher levels of transactions. It can also result in transactional delays as well as delayed receipt of mining rewards.
Mining Pool Risks 
While mining in a pool gives an average return, the risk associated with it remains. Distribution of awards in a pool system is varied and fees of pool operators are imposed by them. Lastly, the reliability and security of the pool must be ensured.
Transition to Proof of Stake (PoS)
Dogecoin mining makes its way from proof of work (PoW) to proof of stake (POS). The transition might affect traditional mining activities. PoS enables the holding and staking of coins to earn rewards as an alternative to traditional mining.
Regulatory Risks 
Regulations regarding cryptocurrencies differ based on jurisdiction and are also subject to change in the future. Legal and operational issues in the context of mining may be affected by regulatory developments.
Security Concerns
It consists of hooking up to Dogecoin’s network and taking part in transaction verification. You need to secure your mining setup from both software and hardware aspects to mitigate possible attacks that could compromise your profits.
Technological Changes
For instance, the advancement of new mining technologies or upgrades to the Dogecoin protocol may make already-available mining hardware a thing of the past.
It is important to carefully consider these risks before you start the Dogecoin mining process. Include the cost of electricity, efficient hardware, market conditions, and regulatory environments. Lastly, keeping tabs on how Dogecoin will transition to PoS and what else is going on in the crypto landscape is necessary for good decision-making.
Conclusion
Finally, looking back, it is clear that Dogecoin mining will remain part of an ever-changing world scale. Dogecoin mining, like all other endeavors, presents its unique benefits and difficulties. Dogecoin mining had quaint beginnings as an informal cryptocurrency inspired by internet memes, but it has since evolved into one of the most popular crypto assets available today.
Adaptability emerges as crucial as we traverse the intricacies of blockchain technology, mining algorithms, and the approaching proof-of-stake. Regardless of whether you are an experienced miner navigating the peaks and troughs of network difficulty or a novice who finds Shiba Inu coins fascinating, it has always been your guide in the changing landscape of the crypto-verse.
While waiting for the shift to Proof of Stake and any changes on the side of mining, I remain optimistic that there is a resilient community behind Dogecoin. Camaraderie remains with Shiba Inu and is still a hallmark of Dogecoin.
Be cautious of hardware efficiency, electricity cost, and the entire cryptocurrency market when you dig for digital fortune in crypto mining. Such a journey can be very difficult but at the same time exciting, and now that we are seeing the Dogecoin mining story evolve, this collective bark reverberates throughout the digital realm, letting us know that we are here for adventures that are just as important as reaching our end goal. Happy mining, fellow Doge enthusiasts!

### The Key Elements of Tokenomics in Crypto Projects
Are you ready to join the thrilling realm of cryptos and explore how technology blends with economic landscapes? One major element powering such ventures is "tokenomics." Though cool-sounding, it’s not a trend and, rather, is the lifeblood of a decentralized world. 
Therefore, let us strap ourselves up and start exploring the complexities of tokenomics in crypto projects. We shall embark on a journey across the waters of decentralized finance, starting from the primal elements of coins all the way up to the complex ballet of supply and demand, toward a better comprehension of the impact digital assets make in the modern-day economic sphere. Are you ready for the decryption of tokenomics cryptophony?
Tokenomics is an economic system of creating, distributing, and supervising the use of tokens in any particular blockchain or cryptocurrency initiative. Tokenomics defines interactions between individuals and a digital asset within the ecosystem where they exist as a fused “token” and “economics.” Therefore, the term tokenomics represents an economic model that ensures both sustainability and balance in a blockchain project. Being important for investors, developers, and users to know, it determines the future sustainability and prosperity of the coin.
If you are a newbie and would like to understand what tokenomics is, you can read this article to learn more, this will help you navigate the tokenomics world like a pro.
Why does Tokenomics Matter?
Tokenomics is the backbone of crypto projects. It is like the circulatory system, which makes everything possible for living organisms. Here's why it matters:
Incentive Alignment
Tokenomics brings together the interests of different stakeholders in the ecosystem. If you are a developer, investor, or user, realizing how they are distributed and why you should hold or use them in a collaborative environment is a good foundation for stability among stakeholders.
Value Proposition
The value of tokens arises from their utility, and, in combination with limited supply, the concept of tokenomics determines what the meaning of this token is within an ecosystem that gives it a real value and purpose for users to interact with a certain project.
Community Engagement
An appropriate system of tokens promotes a healthy population. Instead of mere users, they are active agents with an interest that goes beyond the scope of being mere spectators. This is important for the success and sustainability of crypto ventures.
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Governance and Decision-Making
Several projects adopt community-driven token governance models. Tokenomics defines decision-making within the project and provides the holders of tokens with power. However, this represents an important characteristic in most blockchain projects since it constitutes its key factor.
Economic Sustainability
This is possible because tokenomics guarantees the economic viability of the project. It defines how tokens will be produced, distributed, and applied, making them stable for market changes and externalities.
Investor Confidence
Tokenomics is very important, as investors always carefully examine it before deciding on an investment. One must have a transparent and planned-out tokenomics approach to build trust. It lets users understand where the project will be creating and allocating value in the future.
Scarcity and Demand
Tokenomic also determines the scarcity of tokens, thereby influencing supply and demand dynamics. The design of a well-thought-out tokenomic is capable of creating a shortage, which eventually leads to a rise in the token’s value.
Adaptability and Evolution
Just like any other aspect of a project, tokenomics is also not static. When the ecosystem grows and becomes mature enough, tokenomics can then be adopted, following the new necessities of the communal environment and the set objectives of the project.
Tokenomics defines an essential framework for the entire economy surrounding a cryptocurrency endeavor. The success and sustainability of any blockchain initiative depend on the critical issues surrounding its thorough analysis and constant improvement.
How Do You Analyze Crypto-Tokenomics?
Investigating crypto-tokenomics is an all-encompassing process that touches on all dimensions of the venture. Here's a guide to help you navigate this intricate terrain:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PADQLplsdU
Whitepaper Examination
Know the value of the token as part of the system. Is it about ownership, management, benefits, or anything else? Examine how tokens are minted. Are these operations conducted through mining, staking, or ITOs?
Token Distribution
Investigate how tokens are offered originally. Is there someone with the highest number of coins, and where do they come from? Ensure that you have vesting schedules for the founders, team members, and early investors. This makes sure that tokens are being slowly introduced and incentives are in harmony with long-run prosperity.
Utility and Use Cases
Establish if the token is worth using. What role does it play in the system? Do they enable users to enjoy certain options, voting privileges, or participate in delegation? Familiarize yourself with real-world case scenarios of the token. Is it addressing a problem and improving some characteristics of the system?
Supply and Demand Dynamics
Checking the market using the tokenomics equation What are the mechanisms by which the total number of tokens is handled, and what effect do they have on value? Determine how effective it is and its role in creating a scarcity of tokens.
Incentive Structures
Consideration of stakeholder staking and associated rewards What incentivizes users to maintain and lock up tokens? Also, have an idea of liquidity provision payments, if any. Do users get extra rewards for participating in token liquidity?
Governance Mechanisms
If it has something to do with governance, then try knowing the distribution of voting power. Does each token holder have a proportionate say in decision-making, and if so, who makes these decisions?
Community and Development
Assess the community's health potential. As such, a vibrant community is an indication that a project is in good shape. Check out a timeline of the project’s growth. What, then, is its roadmap for future updates and expansions, if any?
Market Trends and Sentiment
Consider broader market trends. What are the implications of external forces on the tokenomics of the project? Utilize surveys, forums, and other forms of publicity tools to gauge community sentiment. A positive sentiment could also be a success factor for this project.
Transparency and Communication
Evaluate the transparency of the project. Is it easy to get reliable information, and is the team open with its intentions as well? Assess the appropriateness of various communication channels. How willing is the team to respond to queries from members of the community?
Through an extensive analysis of such components, you will have a complete idea of what tokenomics is in a project and how viable it is for that specific venture to prosper.
How Does Crypto-Tokenomics Work?
Tokenomics in crypto is simply a set of rules that explain how specific cryptocurrencies operate in their virtual economies. Here's a breakdown of how crypto tokenomics typically works:
Token Creation
For example, in some blockchain networks, tokens are generated by miners who solve complex mathematical equations that verify transactions and earn them new tokens as rewards. Other projects employ a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, in which participants put down a specific number of tokens as a guarantee to confirm transactions and receive more tokens as payments.
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Token Distribution
The majority of projects have an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) system as a way of getting the money required to fund the project. In an ICO, investors will buy tokens at a fixed price while providing financial support to the project. Free tokens are given out via airdropping and bounties, where users receive rewards for certain duties or by promoting the project.
Utility and Use Cases
Governance rights are usually associated with tokens that help in protocol upgrades, parameter settings, or decision-making on the direction of the project. Access tokens can grant users access to certain tools that exist in an ecosystem. For instance, they could offer their services, such as granting users premium services, voting power, or some other special privileges, free of charge.
Supply and Demand Dynamics
Typically, tokenomics will involve means to regulate supplies of tokens to create a deficit. The inability of the token to cover its scarcity could lead to an escalation in demand and eventually influence the token’s value in the market. Some projects make use of token burning, in which part of the token is purposely taken out of circulation, thereby decreasing the total supply.
Incentive Structures
Additional tokens may be used to reward users who decide to hold and stake their tokens. Liquidity providers can be enticed into projects as a result of providing tokens and other financial assistance.
Governance Mechanisms
The token holders normally have a vote proportionate to the number of tokens they hold. The democratic nature of this governance structure ensures that the community takes control and has input on significant issues.
Community Engagement
Without a prosperous community, a project cannot succeed. They all enhance ecosystem health through active engagement, discussion, and cooperation.
Adaptability and Evolution
Tokenomics is not static. It may include updates to projects to meet changing markets, new technologies, communities’ views, etc.
These components aid in understanding how an economic model for a crypto project works. Tokenomics is a delicately designed mechanism that is meant to create a balanced environment while motivating users and ensuring the longevity of the entire project for successful operations.
What Are The Key Elements of Tokenomics?
Tokenomics consists of several elements that describe the inner workings of a currency’s tokens in its ecosystem. Here are the fundamental elements:
Token Purpose
So what is the main role of the token in the project? Is it a pure utility token? Governance token, incentive token, or what? Ether (ETH) stands as a utility token used in transactions and computations within the Ethereum platform.
Token Supply and Distribution
How many tokens can the system ever generate? The importance of understanding the total supply to assess scarcity. How are tokens distributed initially? How does it divide founders, investors, developers, and the community?
Utility and Use Cases
What does the token do within the network? Can they help in attaining features, governance functions, or staking? What is the practical issue that it solves, or is it an everyday function that we are talking about?
Governance Mechanisms
How does voting power get distributed among holders if the token comes with a governance feature? How are the decisions made in the ecosystem?
Incentive Structures
Motivate users to stock and stake their tokens. What benefits will you get from involving yourself in network events? How are liquidity providers rewarded? What is the incentive for liquidity providers?
Token Burning
Does the project incorporate a token-burning methodology? What is the process that the market takes to intentionally reduce tokens in circulation, and why is it employed?
Economic Models
Is the token design model inflationary or deflationary?
Community Engagement
Is there a strong community supporting this project? Do the communities support each other, or do they receive any community development encouragement from a third party?
Adaptability and Evolution
What if there are changes or upgrades within the project? How does tokenomics react to this? Therefore, what is the instrument for the evolution of the economic system over time?
Transparency and Communication
Does the project have transparency in its tokenomics? Is information easy to access, and does the team share its plan and decisions freely? To what extent do the project’s communication channels work towards informing and engaging the community?
Combined, these make up the economy of a cryptocurrency project. By examining each element, one can gain an overall grasp on what makes up the tokenomics, as well as how such tokenomics work towards fulfilling the objectives of the project and those of its community.
What Are The Benefits of Tokenomics?
The various advantages that tokenomics provides towards making crypto projects succeed and remain operational. Here are some key advantages:
Incentivizing Participation
Tokenomics offers an effective scheme for inducing customers’ involvement in running the economy. Those who contribute to the project’s expansion include, among others, the one staking, those giving liquidity, or in whatever way they can be helpful.
Community Engagement
A vibrant and engaged community stems from a good tokenomics structure. Token holders turn into stakeholders with high stakes that lead to active engagement, discussion, and collaboration.
Governance and Decentralization
Governance is also part of most tokenomics and allows token holders to have their say on certain decisions. Decentralizing this enhances participatory democracy.
Value Creation
Tokenomics is defined as that which creates value by defining the utility and use cases of tokens within the said ecosystem. This results in an increase in demand for tokens required to gain access to special functions, participate in governance, and enjoy other privileges associated with owning these tokens.
Scarcity and Demand
Scarcity is the most frequent feature of many tokenomics-modeled approaches, like token burning. The scarcity may create a demand, which will in turn affect the worth of the token in the future.
Sustainable Growth
They also strive towards creating a financially viable approach for the project known as tokenomicns. Through prudent management of token supply, rewards, and economic frameworks, projects can realize gradual growth in a controlled manner.
Liquidity Provision
Tokenomics usually involves incentives for providing liquidity to the project’s native token, which helps enhance its liquidity. In trading,  liquidity is important because it can facilitate user engagement.
Adaptability and Evolution
To this end, a robust tokenomics model is built with the flexibility factor taken into consideration. It is flexible and will change as per the shifting demands of the project itself, technology, or other developments in the competitive market sphere.
Transparency and Trust
Clear tokenomics, normally explained in a project’s whitepaper, promotes transparency. This fosters trust among the public, investors, and users.
Global Accessibility
The project becomes globally accessible through tokenomics. People from all corners of the world can take part in transacting and contributing to the system, thereby making it less discriminatory.
Financial Innovation
Financial innovation and tokenomics, among others, happen in the crypto space, where they are practiced. It enables the project to explore new monetary models that, in turn, create new models of adding value and distribution.
Token as an Asset
In this case, tokenomics turns tokens into tradable and worthwhile assets. It can help attract a wide selection of people, which may include investors and traders, as well as those interested in benefiting from the realization of this project.
There are immense advantages. However, creating robust tokenomics entails constant redesigning and responding to the changing wants of a project and its members.
What Are The Disadvantages of Tokenomics?
Although tokenomics presents several advantages, it may also be accompanied by certain disadvantages and problems. listade. Here are some drawbacks associated with tokenomics:
Volatility
This is typical of cryptocurrency markets. Price volatility due to tokenomics, especially in low-liquidity projects, may pose significant risks for users as well as early or late investors.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Cryptocurrencies operate in an unpredictable regulatory environment that constantly evolves. Implementation of effectiveness could be impeded by legal or regulatory concerns relating to tokenomics.
Market Dependency
The market condition usually affects a tokenomics success a lot. The value of tokens can be affected by external factors like market sentiment or trends, not necessarily the fundamentals of the project.
Incentive Misalignment
Tokenomics also needs to be carefully done, for there is a possibility of aligning some shareholders who do not care about long-term goals with short-term gains.
Lack of Adoption
Tokenomics depends on the involvement of users. The utility and value of the token could be limited if the project does not manage to attract users or attain mainstream adoption.
Complexity and Understanding
Sometimes tokenomics could be complicated, and it will not be that easy for an ordinary user or investor to grasp the economic model. Ignorance creates the possibility of false analysis, with poorly founded decisions as the result. become a part of your team, ensuring excellent quality!
Security Risks
Tokenomics is supported by smart contracts that sometimes have vulnerabilities. Hacks and exploits lead to the loss of finances and damage the reputation of the project as security issues bring the risks attached to it.
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Liquidity Challenges
Ensuring that a token has adequate liquidity is a daunting task. This liquidity problem can lead to increased volatility in prices and inconvenience for buyers or sellers of the tokens on such illiquid markets.
Overemphasis on Speculation
Many tokenomics models driven by speculative trading or price appreciation may appeal to investors who are only focused on the short term, undermining the project’s sustainability over time.
Centralization Risks
There are some problems with governance issues embedded in a tokenomics model of economics. Holding high percentages of the total can expose the project to centralization risks, assuming that only a few entities have the tokens.
Lack of Standardization
Due to this, it is important to mention that no one has established a consensus for the tokens’ design. Investors may have a hard time comparing various tokenomics models.
Environmental Concerns
Employing proof-of-work or any other energy-intensive consensus mechanisms may lead to environmental issues. This could be criticized and even cause a negative image in the public about the project.
Market Manipulation
Market manipulation is one of the major challenges facing cryptocurrency markets. If some measures are applied to the projects aimed at preventing market manipulation and they fail, it may result in price distortions that adversely affect tokenomics.
These shortcomings must be dealt with cautiously, transparently, and in terms of continuous adjustment towards better services. Projects must re-evaluate, revise, and adapt their tokenomics during the navigation of these challenging stages of development toward success.
Conclusion
Finally, looking under the hood of tokenomics in crypto projects reveals a rich weaving of economics and technological advancement. Tokenomics are more than frameworks; they act as the lifeblood that keeps circulating through the decentralized rhythm of blockchain networks. Tokenomics is everything about defining the reason for the tokens, the dance of supply and demand, and ultimately building up a successful project.
Tokenomics can be said to be a double-edged sword that offers various advantages, such as encouraging people’s involvement and enhancing social relations, thereby resulting in creating sustainable value. Nonetheless, it is not without its problems, such as market fluctuations, regulatory uncertainty,, and misaligned incentives.
However, it is exactly through overcoming these difficulties that there is room for novelty, persistence, and ceaseless enhancement. While crypto projects traverse through the labyrinthine terrain of tokenomics, they do so in a transparent manner, which shows flexibility and compliance are paramount.
To the future and beyond, the changing face of tokenomics does not just mean rewriting the financial textbooks; it’s also about crafting an entirely different way of working together economically! Tokenomics is more than a trip through the engine room of crypto; it’s a quest to find the transformational power of distributed economics. Therefore, as an investor, developer, or fan, this journey into the world of tokenomics is continuous. Every project becomes a new chapter in the unfolding narrative of the crypto world.

### The Top Layer-2 Crypto Projects for 2025
The layer-2 solutions rise as the most efficient dynamos in the realm of blockchain, superseding the clunky layer-one mechanisms they supersede. Layer-1 is the base for decentralized systems, while Layer-2 is like a professional who solves problems by reducing the amount of traffic, cutting down on transaction costs, and greatly improving the capacity. Layer-2 is the astute artist who polishes and perfects the blockchain experience, taking it beyond just laying the blocks.
For layer-2 crypto projects are in fact solutions constructed upon underlying blockchain networks. The aim is to improve scalability, and resolve problems with the foundational chain itself. Because they run on a second layer, the term "Layer-2" is used for these projects. Their purpose is to increase rate of transaction and reduce fees as well as optimize overall network efficiency. 
This time around, we have selected the best Layer-2 crypto projects that will shine in 2025. They leverage next-gen technologies aimed at improving already-established blockchains in terms of affordable and speedy payments. In this regard, these Layer-2 projects lead the frontline in realizing a newer age characterized by user experience and decentralized applications as users’ quest to demand scalable blockchains intensifies.
How Does the Layer-2 Crypto Project Work?
Layer 2 cryptocurrency projects operate as solutions that are built on top of existing blockchain networks, aiming to overcome scalability challenges that involve transacting off-chain or through a second layer. This has been done to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and unclog the main chain.
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A popular pathway utilizes sidechains and state channels, two distinct systems through which transaction recording occurs outside the main chain. Such confidential transactions are done only as a private act and documented in the primary ledger only when it is essential. This substantially minimizes pressure on the main blockchain, making transactions faster and cheaper.
For example, state channels allow people to trade with each other multiple times outside of their transaction history. The last one is then put to vote on the main chain, thereby reducing fees and processing time per transaction on the chain.
Rollups are another approach used in Layer 2 projects. These include transaction bundling, with all being sent to the primary chain at once. Firstly, optimistic rollups presume that transactions are valid and need to be challenged before verification. However, zk-rollups utilize zero-knowledge proofs for transaction verification, which ensures a high level of security and, at the same time, greatly improves scalability.
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Blockchain scaling without sacrificing decentralization and security is possible due to the smooth connection of Layer-2 solutions. Layer-2 projects increase the scalability of the blockchain ecosystem by transferring certain processes away from the main chain and initiating interaction with the main blockchain only where necessary, thereby allowing for easier adaptation to an increased audience and varied applications. The latter contributes significantly to uncovering the whole set of possibilities for conventional block system use in mass operations.
What Layer-2 Projects Should You Know About in 2025?
Some of the major layer-2 crypto projects to look out for in terms of addressing blockchain scalability and improving user experiences in 2025 include Here are a few noteworthy projects to keep an eye on:
Optimism 
Optimism is a kind of scaling solution for the Ethereum network to optimize its performance. It accelerates transaction verification and lowers fees and congestion on the Ethereum network by giving transactions the benefit of the doubt.
zkSync 
zkSync is an Ethereum-based L2 scaling solution based on zk-rollups. ZkSync achieves the integrity and confidentiality of transactions that yield more scalability and minimize transactional costs. Thus, this project is part of a bigger strategy aimed at introducing enhanced scalability features for DApps and DeFi on the Ethereum platform.
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Arbitrum 
Arbitrum is a layer-two solution for Ethereum that leverages optimistic rollups. It seeks to offer quicker and more cost-effective transactions for decentralized applications as well as smart contracts in the Ethereum network. Arbitrum increases Ethereum’s scalability by processing most transactions off-chain and settling only when necessary on the Ethereum mainnet.
Polygon (formerly Matic) 
Technically speaking, Polygon should be understood as a Layer-2 scaling framework rather than a Layer-2 solution. It includes several side chains and proposals geared towards improving scalability to facilitate the development and deployment of distributed applications on the Ethereum platform.
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StarkWare 
Starkware is focusing on zk-rollups to enable the scalability of Ethereum and enhance its overall performance. Börd: StarkWare concentrates on zk-rollups that allow upscaling of Ethereum as well as improving it. By using zero-knowledge proofs, StarkWare allows for batch offloading of transactions, which in turn makes an Ethereum environment scalable at low costs.
Layer-2 projects hold great importance in dealing with the scalability problems of main blockchains, helping to make a cheaper, faster, and better decentralized world.
How Does Layer-2 Differ from Layer-1 in Crypto?
Regarding scalability solutions within the blockchain environment, layers 1 and 2 pertain to distinct strategies that are designed to address issues about transaction rate, cost, and overall performance. Here's a breakdown of their key differences:
Layer-1
On-Chain Scaling
These are often termed layer-one solutions and entail a direct change to the existing blockchain protocol. Such changes can be made to the consensus algorithm, block size, or block time. At its core, it is about scaling the underlying layer of the blockchain.
Global Consensus
Layer 1 has the largest network, and it maintains a worldwide agreement for everything. Each player validates the transaction through processing, and the parties arrive at the same condition concerning the status of the blockchain. This is the classical model you will see in most networks, including but not limited to Bitcoin and Ethereum (before the implementation of scaling solutions).
Security and decentralization
Security, scalability, and the decentralized nature of Layer-1 solutions constitute fundamental characteristics. The principle that any changes that touch the base need to keep the main features of the blockchain concept should be applied.
Layer-2
Off-Chain Scaling
They are referred to as later-2 solutions that improve layer-one transactions by having them processed outside or through another layer. This relieves pressure on the main blockchain, thereby enhancing scalability and transaction speed.
Reduced On-Chain Load
To this end, layer-2 protocols seek to reduce the number of blockchain transactions by removing some procedures outside the chain. The main blockchain is used for settling transactions only as per need, thus maximizing the efficiency of the main layer.
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Consensus Variations
Different consensus mechanisms than those of the underlying Layer-1 blockchain might be adopted by some Layer-2 solutions. As a case in point, there are both optimistic rollups and zk-rollups as some of the Layer-2 solutions that follow different consent mechanisms.
Advantages of Layer-2 Crypto
Scalability
The main benefit of the layer-2 solution is that it offers scalability. Some of these solutions help to unburden the main blockchain by performing some specific transactions off-chain or through a slayer, which leads to faster and cheaper transactions.
Reduced Fees
Additionally, there is a high tendency for transaction fee reductions on layer-2 solutions. In addition, processing transactions offline would mean fewer on-chain operations, leading to lower user fees and more reasonable microtransactions.
Improved Transaction Speed
Transaction speed is improved tremendously with the help of Layer-2 solutions, as they make for a lesser load on-chain. Therefore, it reduces the time for confirmation, and this increases the network efficiency in terms of users.
Enhanced Privacy
Certain Layer-2 protocols, especially those using proof of knowledge zero-knowledge (zk-rollups), provide more security. With respect to user confidentiality, the anonymity provided by transactions done away from the blockchain makes them more personal.
Diverse Use Cases
The layer-2 solutions facilitate innovative opportunities for DApps as well as various use cases. The result is the development of advanced and user-friendly apps that lead to innovation within the blockchain sector.
Disadvantages of Layer-2 Crypto
Security Concerns
Security issues relating to layer two solutions arise. Despite attempts to keep them secure, any weaknesses or breaches in Layer 2 infrastructure put assets at risk for customers.
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Interoperability Challenges
The compatibility with other blockchains of these Layer-2 solutions is difficult to achieve. However, there are no uniform protocols that might slow down communication between various blockchain systems.
Dependence on Layer-1 Security
Most of these Layer 2 solutions are built on the security of the bottom Layer 1 blockchain. Should any compromise occur on the main chain, it has the potential to affect the safety and credibility of Layer-2 protocols.
Complexity in Development
The creation and introduction of Layer-2 options can also be complicated. Developers have to be equipped with more equipment, which could even bring about a learning curve with its challenges. The complexity of these solutions may impede their acceptance.
Potential Centralization
Some of these Layer-2 solutions might be susceptible to centralization issues when there are few operators running the off-chain structure. However, striking a balance between scalability and decentralization is still hard for now.
Overall, layer 2’s benefits include faster transactions, lower costs, and scalability, but these solutions face issues involving security, compatibility, and the risk of becoming a centralized system. However, they are working on Layer-2 solutions that should make the blockchain more efficient at this point.
Conclusion
Finally, scouting the landscape of the Layer-2 crypto projects in 2025 indicates a vibrant scene in which scalability, efficacy, and user experience come first. In this domain, some of the best contenders, such as Optimistic Ethereum, zkSync, Arbitrum, Polygon, and StarkWare, demonstrate different ways of overcoming the problems that affect most blockchain systems.
The industry’s dedication towards scalability, transaction fee reduction, and enhancement of overall performance in decentralized ecosystems is manifested through these Layer-2 projects. Through utilizing technologies that include optimistic rollups, zk-rollups, and sidechains, these projects provide possibilities for the future by making the blockchain more scalable and accessible.
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2025 is expected to be a defining year for layer-2 solutions, and each project plays a particular role in supporting the whole blockchain ecosystem. These include optimizing Ethereum’s scalability as well as a varied set of Layer -2 frameworks such as Polygon that ultimately open up the doors to the full realization of the potential for decentralized applications, decentralized finance, and Non-Fungible Tokens
It is important to keep abreast of happenings in the layer-2 crypto world as the crypto space changes with time. In addition to being current, these cases also lay the groundwork for a larger, more robust, and more user-friendly blockchain future environment. In 2025, Layer-2 Crypto Projects Travel To Innovation And Revolutionary Advancement Of Blockchain That Aims At Wider Adoption And Inclusion Into The Dynamics of Our Digital Life.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Block Reward
Suppose you’re on the path to discovering the secrets of currencies. Of course, your itinerary will start with something like the so-called “block reward” concept.
Block reward is a type of compensation given to Bitcoin miners when they validate and add new deals in a transaction process called mining. By way of example, a block reward refers to several freshly created coins and transaction rates associated with the transactions contained within a newly mined block in the context of Bitcoin and many other proof-of-work cryptocurrencies. 
As the block reward decreases with time, more weight is attached to the transaction fee as part of the incentive structure for the sustained and independent economy of the cryptocurrency network. Block rewards serve as a key foundation for securing proof of work in blockchain networks.
What are Block Rewards Used For?
Miners strive for block rewards, just like the eagerness of students hoping to earn gold stars in the crypto world. These rewards serve a dual purpose: Firstly, they serve as motivations for the miners to apply their computational capabilities to validate transactions while retaining the authenticity of the blockchain. In essence, miners receive rewards because of the process of securing and verifying digital transactions.
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Lastly, block rewards are important as they serve the purpose of injecting fresh coins into the economy. Many blockchain networks issue a predetermined number of crypto coins for every block they create. Controlled inflation pays miners while stably introducing the currency into the market, avoiding big volumes that can impact the market.
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In summary, block rewards are the incentive sweets that keep the blockchain machine rolling, thus ensuring the decentralized wonders of cryptocurrencies keep on going.
Block Rewards and Transaction Fees
Block rewards and transaction fees are two dynamite duos in the world of cryptocurrency incentives! Although the main carrot offered to miners is block rewards, transaction fees lend it an extra pungent flavor.
https://twitter.com/SourceFeed_/status/1724288754532180011
In addition to new money creation as well as a block reward, miners also share transaction fees paid by customers who want their transactions to fit into blocks. Paying for this small transaction toll is just like their willingness to speed up their dealings.
As the period moves and block rewards are reduced, the need for transaction fees increases significantly. Firstly, these fees help miners earn more while still maintaining economic equilibrium, which keeps the network healthy.
Therefore, in the grand symphony of a blockchain, block rewards, and transaction fees dance together to ensure that miners stay active while the wheel of decentralization keeps turning evenly.
How are Block Rewards Created?
A modern-day blacksmith is minting fresh Bitcoin from the inferno of blockchain technology. Haha, not exactly; it’s true, though. Wow, brilliant idea! Mining is a way through which block rewards are produced.
The successive solution to a difficult mathematical problem, or “proof-of-work” algorithm, allows a miner to append or add another block of transactions to the chain. The winning miner is awarded a predetermined number of new cryptocurrency coins for his or her computational dexterity and benefit to the network. It is through this procedure that the block reward is produced.
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However, the particular dynamics are unique among several cryptocurrencies. For instance, concerning Bitcoin, its production cuts by half every four years as it happens during the halving moment. As such, this planned reduction creates a limited number of Bitcoin which may lead to an increased value for this currency.
Essentially, these block monetary incentives provide a reason for the continuous operation of this virtual world with the use of cryptographic wonders called mining.
Why Is Block Reward Important?
Block rewards can be considered the pulse of a cryptocurrency. It's essential for several reasons:
Incentive for Miners
The miners are uncelebrated heroes who put their computation power and resources into verifying transactions and ensuring the security of the whole network. In short, the ‘juicy’ carrot is the block reward that motivates the miners to proceed with their search for blocks.
New Coin Circulation 
New coins are released into circulation through block rewards. This controlled issuance assists in regulating the supply of this cryptocurrency, thereby avoiding a large injection into the market, which would be detrimental to market stability. For example, in the case of Bitcoin, the halving events decrease the amount of newly minted bitcoins over time, making them scarce and thereby affecting their worth.
Network Security
Mining (block rewards) makes blockchain more secure, as this process occurs in stages. Solving these puzzles is difficult, and miners must race each other to be the first to solve them. This makes it impossible to tamper with previous transactions. The more powerful the computational power for securing the network, the more resilient it is to attack.
Transaction Validation
High-fee payments offer miners an extra reward that makes them give priority to certain transactions. This facilitates the efficient processing of transactions, thus fostering a robust fee market environment. As time goes on, with a declining block reward, mining becomes more dependent on miner fees, which ensure its economic sustenance.
The very heart of the peer-to-peer distributed architecture of crypto coins is embodied in the concept of the so-called block reward, which is instrumental in guaranteeing the ongoing involvement and maintenance of the network as well as its economy and safety outlook. They are no mere digital complement, for they are the heartbeat of the crypto-verse.
Advantages of Block Reward
The block reward is like the MVP (Most Valuable Player) in the cryptocurrency game, and here are some of its standout advantages:
Incentive Structure
The block reward is a powerful motivator that keeps miners involved in making the blockchain secure. Miners provide new coins, which encourages them to share their computing power, which ensures the reliability and security of the network.
Network Security
Miners solve difficult cryptographic puzzles to earn block rewards. These calculations are not a superfluous formality but do add to the overall security of the network. More miners are involved, and the blockchain is tougher in terms of attacks because it creates a strong bulwark against attackers.
After ming the crypto it is essential to keep your asset safe. This article will help you know how to keep your assets safe.
Gradual Coin Distribution
The newly introduced money is controlled with the help of the block reward. A gradual distribution in this case helps curb sudden surges in the circulation of the cryptocurrency, which tends to have a significant impact on the economy. Moreover, concerning the halving of Bitcoin, it may as well fuel the narrative around its scarcity and value.
Transaction Processing
As such, miners prioritize transactions that have higher fees, thereby encouraging competition in the free market. This also makes it possible for market-driven payment schemes to be created to reward miners for processing transactions quickly. With the reduction of the block reward, over time, transaction fees will serve as an important source of sustenance for the financial viability of mining in general terms.
Lastly, the block reward is not only a digital bonus but a multi-functional one that motivates, encourages, and upholds the magic of decentralization in the crypto world. This is an engine that ensures the wheel of blockchain turns around, as well as an ecosystem that ensures the life of cryptocurrency remains alive.
Disadvantages of Block Reward
However, this block reward proves to be one significant weakness of many cryptocurrency systems. Here are a couple of challenges associated with the block reward:
Inflationary Pressures
The provision of new coins as block rewards also increases the overall supply. This can in some cases give rise to inflationary pressure, in particular where the speed of issuing coins has been considerable.” Although many cryptocurrencies consider things such as halving events for dealing with inflation, controlling this aspect remains an important issue to be kept in mind.
Dependency on External Factors
The current market price generally determines the magnitude of a block reward’s value. Mining operations are sensitive to fluctuations in the market that could influence their profitability. In cases where there is a bear market or if the prices of the cryptocurrencies fluctuate heavily, miners may not get as lucrative rewards.
Energy Consumption Concerns
Blockchains also usually rely on a proof-of-work consensus mechanism that is extremely resource-hungry. This has raised several controversies about possible environmental degradation associated with mining, especially because of the huge consumption of energy. Others point out that the block reward acts as compensation for miners, and this indirectly has environmental consequences for the crypto coins.
Long-Term Sustainability
Thus, as the blocks are mined with less and less reward until halvings occur, more transaction charges come into play, sustaining the miners. The network’s long-term sustainability makes it important to have a sound and competitive cost market. Mining may not be economical if transaction fees are inadequate.
These drawbacks suggest that continued creativity in cryptography is imperative to resolve matters of sustainability, economic viability, and expandability concerning preserving essential principles like autonomy and safety.
Conclusion
In such a manner, we have managed to peel the intriguing onion that blocks rewards. In today’s digital space, such bonuses become much more crucial since it is not only the reward in terms of figures but also the substance that keeps alive the decentralized pulse of cryptos. Block rewards motivate miners, protect network security, and shape economies in many ways.
The idea of block rewards informs us that there is a reward for innovation in the crypto world. This is a cryptographic, economic, and decentralized adventure beyond mere coins. Thus, if you are a miner who is looking for unreachable awards or an adventurer going through the blockchain, block rewards form an item that can open doors to understanding the mysteries of this intriguing crypto world. Continue searching; may you prosper.

### Red Flags and Risks in DeFi: How to Stay Safe in DeFi?
In our world of decentralized finance, we must have the proper understanding and protection in place. 
As a seasoned DeFi enthusiast or an interested novice, being aware of these traps will allow you to protect your resources when navigating on the decentralized terrain. Therefore, let’s fasten our seat belts while entering the details related to how safe it is in DeFi. The signs you should never ignore
How to Stay Safe in DeFi?
The risks and rewards are heightened in the wild world of DeFi. Awareness of trending events in the DeFi space should be at your fingertips, as knowledge is your strongest weapon on how to stay safe in DeFi.
As a newbie to DeFi, it would be beneficial to understand what DeFi would be like before engaging in it. This article will help you understand DeFi better and in an easy language if you are a beginner.
Watch out for those investments offering a big return; they are likely too good to be true. Beware of any odd-sounding tokens or projects with low liquidity; they’re quicksand for your money. Use software wallets where it is possible, and use hardware wallets with an additional security level. If something is fishy, do not be afraid to run away. However, don’t forget that paranoia can be your best buddy in this world of DeFi. Be curious, be a disbeliever, but above all, keep secure.
What Are The Key Risks in DeFi?
It would be best if you always kept in mind that among all these huge dragons in decentralized finance, there may be a few lurking ones. In essence, smart contract vulnerabilities are a weak point that could be exploited for bad and catastrophic results. The ghosts of rug pull and exit scams make away with your money before you’ve finished saying “blockchain.” Also not forgetting the inherent nature of volatile markets which oscillate between heightened excitement or sickening sensations.
It is worth mentioning as a breeding ground for innovation that DeFi is, with the same note of regulatory ambiguity. This is a decentralized monster that governments still do not know what to do with it, making your investments as unstable as a Jenga tower. Finally, although less obvious than its counterparts, a temporary loss is a sneaky opponent that takes your expected profits away whenever they are out of view.
Armed with knowledge, diversification is done right, and being vigilant against these risks. They are the shadows lurking around in the backstreets of Decentralized Land.
How to Recognize DeFi Scams
Detecting a DeFi fraud is similar to that of an investigator within the crypto realm. Therefore, always be careful of these projects that claim amazingly high returns with almost no risk involved. If it smells like a rat, it usually is. Ensure you verify the project’s whitepaper; reliable documents feature elaborate timelines with definite utilities. A red flag is if it reads like a novel written in bad English.
Having knowledge on recognizing some attacks will help you from being a victim of attacks from hackers. Droomdroom has a highlighted article on how to recognize attacks and how to protect yourself, read this article to learn more.
Beware of anonymous teams, handing over your wallet to a masked man is not safe. Make sure you check out the smart contracts; any problem is a big problem. Low liquidity and trading volumes? That’s the silence that precedes the storm. Transparency is also important, and if a project is non-transparent or is rushing you with insufficient due diligence, then stop.
Ensure you always listen to the community sentiments- social media and blogs are the town criers in the crypto sphere. If your community is “shouting scam,” don’t ignore it. Trust is earned in the DeFi world. Stay vigilant, question everything, and remember: that skepticism is your companion in the universe of DeFi.
Common DeFi Scams
However, DeFi, though fascinating, also has a bit of its share in scams. Here are some common ones to watch out for:
Rug Pulls
A project sparks excitement and brings in investments, and then the developers take the money and leave investors hanging.
https://twitter.com/WhaleWire/status/1410083695256559618
Fake Token Sales
Fraudsters mint replica tokens that appear similar to existing tokens for this purpose, convincing investors to purchase them. After they have your money, they disappear.
Pump and Dump Schemes
This may involve circulating fake gossip or acting together to push up the token’s costs. Sell-off after raising the value takes place when the price goes up sufficiently to be affordable.
Impersonation Scams
Users are often trapped by fraudsters who pose as reputable projects or teams and make them send money to false addresses.
Flash Loan Exploits
Attackers take advantage of smart contract loopholes, sometimes through flash loans intended to push the price up or drain liquidity pools.
Yield Farming Scams
These are deceptive schemes that promise high return yields, but they turn out to be unsustainable, if not outright fraudulent.
Malicious Smart Contracts
For some projects, developers deploy a vulnerable smart contract, using it to drain funds by exploiting them.
Phishing Attacks
Fraudulent sites or emails trick users into sending sensitive data or private keys to third parties, thus stealing credentials from wallets.
Phishing attacks have been common in the DeFi world. Here is an article that will guide you on how to protect yourself from being a victim.
Exit Scams
The project founders vanish into thin air after an ICO or fundraising with the stolen money.
Front-Running
Insider trading or mining involves selling and buying in the market before everybody through which they profit from price variations at the expense of others.
The most widely used tactics in DeFi are the only ones that we should be able to notice, and understanding them is our first line of defense in this quickly changing landscape. Still, maintain a lot of suspicion, do adequate studies, and remind yourself that what appears to be free can’t be cheap either.
How to Protect Your DeFi Wallet
​​Just as you would protect a treasure chest, securing your DeFi wallet is of utmost importance. Ensure you begin with the use of strong and unique passwords. None of that "password123" nonsense. A mix of capital letters, lowercase letters, digits, and symbols — a cryptographic cocktail that’s difficult to penetrate.
https://twitter.com/fairy_swap/status/1490017109555904515
Consider 2FA as part of your security plan. It’s like a moat around a castle. Do check your emails well, because you are likely to catch a phish! Watch for URLs and do not click on anything that looks untrustworthy. Hardware wallet is like a magical shield on your assets, you may want to use it as an additional security shield on your computer or online banking system.”
Protecting your wallet with 2FA can help secure your digital assets, this article has a detailed explanation on 2FA and its benefits.
Regularly update your wallet software. Just as wizard create their magic spells, developers keep creating these new spells to fight evil forces. And naturally do not share your private keys. It’s your castle and you need to keep its secret!
Your digital castle in the wild world of DeFi is a securely protected wallet. Protect it with all vigor, and may your crypto voyage be an escapade of good luck.
How to Proceed If You Fall Victim of a DeFi Scam?
On finding your foot trapped in a scheme scam you need to kick into damage control mode. First and foremost, don't panic. Now take a deep sigh, and critically think over what just happened." Inform relevant authorities about the incident and go ahead and report it on available platforms because you’re not fighting alone.
Immediately change your passwords and other sensitive data you might have provided. Alert your wallet provider about it. Provided that the scam was about a certain project – warn the people in the community. You may choose social media as an aid for your publicity campaigns.
Do not lose sleep over other accounts as scammers can be clever and also may take advantage of any other openings you provide. From experience, learn about what the trap is and why it grabbed your attention so that next time you won’t fall into the same trap again.
Note, that despite being in the crypto world, you will be part of a community that will have your back even when times are hard. Be careful, be aware, and be happy with the next crypto trade without fraud.
Conclusion
As we conclude our journey through the labyrinth of decentralized finance, one thing becomes abundantly clear: DeFi comes with risks, despite its great potential. Therefore, equipped with some knowledge and a pinch of skepticism, you are ready to traverse through these murky waters with certainty.
Vigilance is always your friend, especially in the DeFi universe. Make use of every little detail in research, follow up on ongoing trends in the market, be critical in examining projects thoroughly, and always keep yourself diligent on what is needed. Choose carefully, lock down your e-wallet, and beware of the lure of quick cash!
Though it’s risky, it’s equally open for opportunities. Through decentralization, DeFi could provide a better form of finance that is more inclusive compared to conventional centralized models which usually exclude a section of people in society. As such it is wise for one to stay informed about what is happening regarding the decentralized finance world, be cautious about their moves, and connect with other members of the vibrant DeFi community. Hence, dear adventurer, fare well and success with you in DeFi exploration.

### What Is Market Capitalization? Why Is It Important in Crypto?
Market capitalization, commonly known as market cap, is an easy way to understand the stability of a cryptocurrency before an investor decides to invest in it. The more stable a cryptocurrency is, the more likely it is to invite more investors, as it has a proven record of stability.
Market capitalization is an indicator or metric that highlights the overall market value of a specific cryptocurrency. This can be found by multiplying the current value of a digital currency by the number of coins released in the market. 
The volatility of the cryptocurrency market can disrupt the market trend of a cryptocurrency, making it unreliable for investors. Using market cap, the investor gets a deep view of the cryptocurrency of interest.  Using an example of Bitcoin, which has a value of $34,113 and a market supply of 19,524,943 as per Coinmarketcap on October 20, 2023, To find the Market cap, you’ll multiply $34,113 by 19,524,943 to get $666,054,380,559
Diluted Market Capitalization
A diluted market capitalization calculates a cryptocurrency's value with all its coins, both released and unreleased. Using Bitcoin as an example, it has 21 million coins with a current value of $34,113 as of October 2023. The diluted market cap will be 21,000,000*$34113=$716373000000. 
Many investors tend to believe that the diluted market capitalization is the net worth of the crypto, which is very wrong. With the cryptocurrency market's volatility, it is not advisable not to rely on future predictions. As the value of a cryptocurrency may fall, which may alter its total value.  This may lead to token inflation, whereby market demand goes up and the value of the cryptocurrency drops.
When looking at diluted market capitalization, it is important to look at several factors that may have a huge impact on the trend of cryptocurrency in the future. A good investor should see how the cryptocurrency will be released to the market, whether it will be released in fractions, and the period that will be taken before the cryptocurrency is fully released into the market. Another thing to look for is how the circulation of the cryptocurrency will impact its staking.
Factors That Affect Market Capitalization
Several factors affect market capitalization, The demand and supply of a cryptocurrency affect the market cap. As demand goes up, the price of the cryptocurrency will increase, which will eventually lead to a rise in the market cap of the cryptocurrency. However, some cryptocurrencies are fixed, meaning that the demand-supply relationship will not affect the market supply. This is done to reduce market inflation.
The general status of the economy can affect the market cap of a cryptocurrency. A bull market, which is normally considered a healthy market, leads to a rise in the price and market cap of a cryptocurrency, while a bear market, which is a bad market, leads to a fall in the price and market cap of a cryptocurrency.
Market sentiment can change the market cap and price of a cryptocurrency. Positive reviews on the market can cause the market cap and price of a cryptocurrency to rise, while negative reviews like breaches and strict regulations can lead to a fall in the market cap and price of a cryptocurrency.
The trading volumes of a cryptocurrency can affect it. If a cryptocurrency is traded in large volumes per day, it can lead to a rise in the price of the cryptocurrency, which will lead to a rise in the market cap, while low trading volumes lead to a decline in both the price and the market cap.
Types of Market Capitalization
Market capitalization distinguishes different cryptocurrency companies by the value they have. Market caps usually range in three forms the large cap, mid cap, and small cap.
Large caps
These are companies that have assets that exceed $10 billion. These companies are usually stable and reliable, and they assure investors of returns when investing with them.
Mid caps
These are companies that have assets ranging from $2 billion to $10 billion. They are medium-sized companies that have a proven record that shows some stability and has the potential to rise. They have a higher risk compared to large caps, as many mid-caps are struggling to make their cryptocurrencies popular on the market, but they are still attractive to investors who love being part of a growth journey.
Small caps
These are companies that have assets ranging from $300 million to $2 billion. They are generally new to the market, with the majority of them being less than 2 years old. They are very volatile as they lack resources, like many large caps, due to their small size and the numbers they serve.  
Using Market Capitalization as an Investment Strategy
Many investors opt to use market capitalization to understand the nature of a cryptocurrency before venturing into it. By using market capitalization, an investor can know the potential risks of a cryptocurrency; the greater the risk, the higher the returns expected. Some investors opt to invest in small caps since they'll yield higher returns, which cannot be found in large caps.
Many factors make the cryptocurrency market unique to the stock market that many are used to. To understand what makes the cryptocurrency market different read this article
Utilizing the market cap, investors get to choose whether they want to invest in cryptocurrencies that offer a chance of staking or not. These are normally found in large-cap cryptocurrencies. Market cap gives an investor the ability to know which type of cryptocurrency is more suitable: overrated and underrated cryptocurrencies.
The chance for an investor to do due diligence before investing in a cryptocurrency This gives investors the ability to decide on a cryptocurrency that has a promising future. This can help an investor avoid bearing losses.
Importance of Market Capitalization
Market caps give investors a chance to decide the best cryptocurrency to invest in. Market caps can analyze two different cryptocurrencies using different criteria, thus giving an investor the ability to select a profitable cryptocurrency to invest in.
Crypto newbies are encouraged to read this article to help understand the common mistakes traders do that leads to more losses.
Market caps show investors how stable or risky a cryptocurrency is before investing. The riskier the cryptocurrencies, the higher the rewards they offer. With this type of intelligence, an investor is more likely to trade in cryptocurrencies that will be profitable.
https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap/status/1725884062739423688
Crypto newbies can use market caps as tools for researching the best cryptocurrency to invest in; this will help them avoid getting false information that may lead to losses.
New traders may need some guidance to understand the nature of cryptocurrencies, this article can help a newbie to understand more.
Conclusion
Market caps are there to offer more details on the cryptocurrencies and their respective companies to the general public before one invests. It is important to note that volatility changes the market cap over time; hence, without doing proper background research, one may experience losses instead of gaining profits. It is advisable not to rely on one source.
Tools that can assist an investor in analyzing cryptocurrencies are analyzed here, and can help one before investing.
 

### How to Farm Chia? A Guide To Chia (XCH) Token Farming Using a Hard Drive
Stepping into the digital world of agriculture with disk drives instead of fields and crypto-seeds turning into a different fruit. This will be a guide on the basics of how to farm chia and get the XCH tokens, virtual fruits that you have grown through hard work.
However, what is chia? This is unlike the common sprout used in your salads, where this Chia means Chia Network’s crypto (XCH). Chia is based upon the idea of “proof of space and time” created by Bram Cohen, who is also known as the father of BitTorrent. The consensus algorithm that has been introduced in this cryptocurrency does not rely on power-consuming proof-of-work commonly present among other currencies. However, this eco-friendly variant has excited the cryptocurrency community and started a new way of breeding—chia farming. Hence, get the virtual scoop and plant Chia’s knowledge seed to harvest a bunch of XCH tokens with this old pal-hard drive!
​​How Does Chia Work?
https://twitter.com/ChiaFarmerNews/status/1400959995014008837
It relies on a novel consensus algorithm called “Proof of Space and Time," which is different from the energy-hungry proof-of-work protocols used for Bitcoins. Here's a breakdown of how Chia works:
Proof of Space
In contrast, Chia does not involve complicated mathematical problems, unlike proof-of-work, but uses your computer’s hard disk drive. Unused hard drive space is allocated to the Chia network, and this demonstrates that farmers have set aside their particular chunk of space for Chia transaction purposes.
Plots and Plotting
Users create plots, which are pre-computed and optimized data sets taking up a designated area of the hard drive, to become Chia farmers. These plots are created through a plot procedure, which entails a single computation that utilizes both memory and CPU.
Farming
As soon as you are done creating your plots, you become a qualified Chia farmer. The daily farming includes verifying if the plots are eligible to contribute to forming a new chia blockchain. This is done based on a mixture of proof of space and time, which translates to giving more space than any other entrant, which means you have better odds of creating a block.
Block Creation
You get some Chia (XCH) tokens whenever your plots win the bid to make a block. The reward is then disbursed to the farmers according to the land area they have allocated to this network and the number of times their plots have been qualified for block creation.
Adding blocks to a blockchain may seem like a hard thing, but don’t worry. Here is a guideline that explains how blocks are added to a blockchain.
Harvesting Rewards
Through this process, farmers will be able to consistently earn rewards by utilizing their storage space for the network’s cryptocurrency, offering an environmentally friendly option for mining.
Finally, Chia utilizes the excess unused storage space as security for its blockchain, thereby becoming an energy-efficient and eco-friendly solution compared to the other proofs of work systems. Chia farming involves plotting, giving room for it on a computer’s storage space, and engaging with the blockchain to harvest its digital fruits using the CPU power of the hard drive.
How to Build a Chia Farm
There are some things you will require when making a Chia farm including hardware, software, and a little patience. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you set up your own chia farming operation:
Hardware Requirements
Storage Space
As far as Chia farming goes, it’s all about storage, which should be kicked off by a big hard drive or SSD. The higher the storage space, the more chances there are that you will earn rewards.
https://twitter.com/tomshardware/status/1391033384156209158
CPU
A better CPU may be less important than storage but is also essential for plotting or the initial creation of Chia plots.
RAM
Therefore, it is advised that there should be enough RAM (at least 16GB) for Chia plotting, as it may require some memory.
Motherboard and Power Supply
Select a good motherboard that has enough SATA ports for your storage, and make sure that your power supply suffices for the extra equipment.
Install Chia Software
From the official Chia website, download and install the Chia Blockchain software.
Install your Chia wallet and start earning XCH tokens.
Create Chia Plots
Create plots using Chia software. It means optimizing data sets for your CPU and storage.
You can also enhance your odds of winning block creation rewards by developing many plots.
Configure Chia Farming
Link your plots to Chia Software and set up your farming configuration.
Keep your Chia node synchronized with the rest of the Chia blockchain to stay up-to-date with current transactions and blocks.
Join a Pool (Optional)
At first, Chia concentrated on sole farming, but one can currently become part of its team to multiply profit chances.
Go for a pool with low fees and a good reputation.
Monitor and Optimize
Use Chia software alongside any other monitoring programs to keep track of the performance of your Chia farm regularly.
Ensure the setup is optimized for your equipment and current networking conditions.
Secure Your Setup
Ensure adequate security measures to safeguard your Chia farm against any risks.
Back up your wallet and store your private keys safely.
Having a secured wallet in the world of cryptocurrency can help keep your Chia safe from being stolen by hackers. Read this article to learn more about wallet security.
Stay Informed
Visit Chia community forums to keep yourself up-to-date on the latest updates, tips, and guidelines. Watch on the Chia network for innovations, and revise your farms’ strategies.
DeFi communities help in updating its members on any updates concerning the subject of the community. Read this guideline to help you understand the role of communities in DeFi if you are a newbie.
Creating a Chia farm is no simple walk in the park either when it comes to hardware or software systems. It is important to note that Chia farming is a long-term engagement and one must be patient and flexible to achieve success.
How to Farm Chia With a Hard Drive
The consensus algorithm of Chia is the proof of space. So, what is meant by the term how to farm chia with a hard disk is using your hard disk to take part in it and thereby generate extra chia for you as a reward for that activity. Here's a simplified guide to get you started.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfaIGum5fCE
Get the Chia Blockchain Software
Head over to their official site, download the Chia Blockchain software, and install it on your computer.
Create a Chia Wallet
Install and launch the Chia wallet. You will deposit the XCH tokens you receive after farming into this wallet.
Plotting
Create plots on your hard drive using Chia software. Using plotting, a farmer produces his optimized data sets to be planted.
The plotting will be done with your CPU and hard drive. Define and select the appropriate hard drive for you to keep and develop these plots.
Configure Farming
Link the plots with the Chia software. Set up the program to classify these plots on the hard disk as valid options for farming. The program will regularly test to see if your plots qualify to create new blocks.
Monitor and Harvest
Use the Chia software to monitor the Chia farming setup. Monitor your farm stats and your plot status. Reap your rewards after your plots have won the rights to create the block.” These rewards will be deposited into your Chia wallet.
Stay Updated
Ensure that you regularly upgrade your Chia software to derive the best optimizations available. Make sure you are well-informed on any changes made to the Chia Network that may influence your farming policy.
It is also important to note that chia farming is a competition in which a higher memory size enhances winning awards. Over time, you can scale up your farming operation by adding more hard drives to your setup.
Furthermore, you can opt for joining a Chia pool when it comes to rewards that are less variable but generally predictable. It is practical to consider collaborating with other farmers, especially for those with space limitations of only one hard drive.
What is an XCH Token?
The Chia Network utilizes its coin, known as XCH, which is used to conduct transactions between peers in the Chia blockchain system. This cryptocurrency’s ticker symbol is "XCH.” Here are some key points about XCH:
Proof of Space and Time
Chia uses a novel kind of consensus mechanism commonly referred to as “proof of space/time.”.In the case of Chia, the energy-intensive proof-of-work that is used in Bitcoin is replaced by storing data on disk space. Farmers offer their storage spaces, and the ones with more space are likely to earn XCH rewards.
To understand the consensus mechanisms if you are a newbie, you are recommended to this guideline.
Chia Farming Rewards
It’s a process in which farmers cultivate XCH coins. In this case, farmers create and preserve their fields on the hard drive, while the reward is XCH tokens for their plots that are eligible to make a fresh block in the Chia blockchain. The capacity of plots and storage a farmer gives affects the payoff.
Decentralized and Eco-Friendly
Chia is striving to become an ecologically friendlier crypto-currency that avoids expensive mining. Proof-of-Space is a decentralized, efficient power consumption algorithm that suits eco-minded persons engaging in cryptocurrency.
Use Cases
XCH can be used for different functions like exchange, smart contracts, and other dApps based on the Chia blockchain.
Market Trading
Like most other cryptocurrencies, XCH is listed for trade at multiple cryptocurrency exchange services. For instance, the worth of XCH depends on market forces. These include supply and demand.
In summary, XCH is Xia’s network currency, which provides a means of transaction within Chia farming and its associated ecosystem.
The Future of Chia
Chia’s future remains uncertain and presents promising prospects along with difficulties as part of a dynamic cryptocurrency and blockchain environment.
Technology Advancements
It is thus expected that Chia Network will employ novel innovations and upgrades aimed at improving Chia’s scalability, security, and efficiency. The network will be made stronger while new problems arising may receive continuous adjustments of the protocol and software.
Growing Ecosystem 
With the inclusion of DApp, smart contracts, and other Chia projects, the Chia economy is likely to get bigger. We may expect a wide variety of uses for the platform as developers are exploring it.
Community Engagement
Usually, a successful cryptocurrency depends on active members in its community. These players are likely to contribute to achieving growth, including enthusiasts, farmers, and developers among others, to realize the success of the network; therefore, Chia Community is likely to be one of the key factors towards achieving growth, including enthusiasts, farmers, and developers amongst other contributors
Environmental Considerations
Chia’s eco-friendly way of going about it might bring him more viewers as green policies gain prominence within the crypto community. In the long run, Chia may have an edge over other coins due to its commitment to eco-friendly consensus mechanisms.
Regulatory Landscape
Similarly, any regulatory changes targeting other cryptocurrencies may also affect Chia. The way different governments across the world decide to regulate or accept Chia’s use may affect the coin’s acceptance rate.
Market Dynamics
The value of XCH will depend on the market’s forces like demand, supply, investors’ opinions, and other general trends. The other factor contributing to the value of this coin is its effectiveness in chia farming, as it lures many people towards its use.
Challenges and Adaptation
However, chia remains susceptible to technical limitations, competitive pressure, and regulatory risks. The success of the Chia network, in the long run, will depend on how it manages to deal with these challenges.
Essentially, Chia’s future will embrace technology, promote community development, and maintain sustainability. While it may seem like it’s nothing more than a simple blockchain project at first glance, after considering some long-term factors, I firmly believe that Chia will become one of the players in this space as it makes a distinctive statement about consensus and commits to environmental friendliness.
Conclusion
So, anyone keen on chia farming has a platform on which they can venture into the world of cryptocurrencies and care for the environment in general. Utilizing your hard drive to grow XCH coins is an interesting yet sustainable way toward blockchain consensus.
Through learning the basics of chia, ranging from the POST algorithm to plot generation and regular monitoring of your farming infrastructure, you embark on a sustainable path where science meets nature.
The future looks even brighter as the Chia Network advances, upgrading its technology, developing more ecosystems, and building a supportive community. This digital agricultural landscape promises great potential with its decentralized apps, smart contracts, and blossoming market.
Just like any other Chia farming, it requires one to be patient, flexible, and consistent in getting daily insights as well as updates on good practices. The world of Chia is here for both old-time and new farmers in their efforts towards farming on a greener route than that previously known in the process of harvesting your hard drive’s fruits. Happy farming!

### Liquidity Pool: Its Role in Shaping the Crypto Futures Market
Liquidity pool is a concept adopted in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms, where buyers and sellers contribute to a liquidity pool. By doing so, crypto assets will always be available for financial operations.
A liquidity provider (LP) is also involved in a pool, often owning shares within the pool. One of the major functions of liquidity providers is to address market slippage and depth.
As much as a liquidity pool eliminates the need for financial intermediaries as we have in the traditional trading market, it also has its downsides, such as impermanent loss. In this article, you will discover how liquidity pools shape the crypto futures market. We will also talk about the liquidity pool downsides.
Key Concepts in Liquidity Pool
Two major concepts of liquidity pool are Automated Market Makers (AMM) and Liquidity Providers (LPS).
Liquidity Providers (LPS)
Liquidity Providers (LPS) deposit funds, typically crypto assets, into the liquidation pool. This action helps reduce price volatility and ensures a smooth transaction between buyers and sellers within the pool. More so, liquidity providers are rewarded based on the volume of shares they own within the pool. The reward can come as farming gifts, transaction fees, governance tokens, or any other reward.
Liquidity providers are at risk of impermanent loss due to market volatility. Impermanent loss is used when the price of the pool assets drops, affecting the liquidity provider’s token value. Thus, most liquidity providers would have earned higher by holding their assets instead of investing in a liquidity pool. However, as the name implies, an impermanent loss usually lasts for a short period.
Traders are often aware of Impermanent loss after withdrawing assets from the liquidity pool. You can read more about impermanent loss in this article.
Automated Market Makers (AMM)
Automated Market Makers (AMM) is an automated trading method that eradicates the need for traditional order books. This approach is employed in decentralized exchanges (DEXs) through smart contracts. They ensure transparency by using the constant product formula to determine the value of a crypto asset. However, the downside to this algorithm trading approach is its difficulty handling extreme market conditions since it lacks the human sense of judgment.
This article further explains the concept of Automated Market Makers in detail.
How Liquidity Pool Works
Pool formation is usually the first step of a liquidity pool, which is quite complex, as it involves writing smart contracts. Strategic planning must also be in place to ascertain a fair price among buyers and sellers. These plans are set in place to minimize slippage as much as possible.
Slippage is the difference between a trader's price expectation on a trade and the executed price. This is because the price would have changed between when a trader places a trade and when it gets executed due to the market's high volatility rate.
Yield Farming and Liquidity Pools 
Trading platforms often incentivize prospective liquidity providers to have more people on board. Meanwhile, some providers increase their chances of getting extra liquidity tokens via liquidity mining. As a liquidity provider, always look for trading platforms that provide such opportunity. 
Since many DeFi platforms may have incentive offers, liquidity providers also implement the yield farming strategy. Yield farming is a common approach in DeFi, where traders or investors diversify their portfolios for a higher return or profit, which also has a slightly higher risk. 
Liquidity providers, or farmers in this case, will lock up or stake their crypto assets in different liquidity pools across several trading platforms. Some yield farming protocols may also centre around governance tokens, where a trader can participate in a project’s voting process. A common risk associated with yield farming is smart contract vulnerabilities, so crypto farmers must always bear this in mind before compounding their investment.
Here is an article published by DroomDroom, explaining the concept of yield farming and how it's a governance approach to generate more profits for traders.
Importance of Liquidity Pool in Crypto Futures
The liquidity pool positively shapes the crypto futures market, ensuring efficient trading execution. Below are the other important aspects of the liquidity pool you should know.
Lowers Entry Barrier
Since the liquidity pool is permissionless, it does not limit who can participate in the crypto futures market. Also, people can join a liquidity pool without fear of market depth. Market depth is a situation whereby a system cannot handle large trading volumes without causing a significant change to the market price. However, with a liquidity pool, large trading volumes can be handled, increasing the number of users.
Increases Liquidity
Contributing assets to increase the amount of trading funds available enhance the futures market liquidity, promoting market stability. This is because the larger the trading funds, the lower the possibility of traders experiencing market slippage, which is a common risk, as discussed earlier. Also, since the market won’t rely on an order book, liquidity pool transactions will be faster and lower the cost.
Risk Management
The enhanced entry and exit advantage at the liquidity pool allows traders to implement risk management strategies more effortlessly. As discussed earlier, the ability to diversify funds will help traders adjust their portfolios accordingly. More importantly, traders will have more access to risk management tools, further boosting the derivative ecosystem.
Managing your crypto portfolio is important for an effective trading, and you can read this article to learn more about the necessary procedures involved. 
This thread from Solus emphasized why companies must learn to prioritize liquidity as important risk management in trading.
3️⃣@binance leads by example in the crypto industry. Companies must learn from incidents like Terra's collapse and improve risk management to prioritize user protection, creating a safer and stronger environment. 🫣— Solus (@SolusFinance) May 21, 2023 
Some Popular Liquidity Pool Protocols
Liquidity pool protocols are a set of smart contracts or rules concerning the liquidity pools ongoing in a decentralized platform. The protocols often enable users to participate in decentralized trading while offering rewards or incentives. Also, each of these liquidity pool protocols has its unique features. Below are some of the popular liquidity pool protocols you should know.
Uniswap
Uniswap is built on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing users to trade various Ethereum-based tokens. Uniswap is known for its outstanding contribution to the growth of the DeFi ecosystem - its unique product formula ensures a uniform quantity among two tokens. This, therefore, improves the efficiency of swapping Ethereum-based tokens.
Even though Uniswap is one of the leading protocols within the crypto space, Investopedia recorded that the company had a huge loss in 2023. It's quite unfortunate that this incident led to a huge loss of $25 million.
PancakeSwap 
The PancakeSwap is built on the Binance Smart Chain, providing liquidity for various tokens. The native token in this ecosystem is CAKE, which sometimes serves as an incentive to encourage user participation. This liquidity pool protocol is popularly known for its fast and low transaction fee.
Solus Finance
Solus Finance is a relatively new trading platform built on layer one blockchain, Shardeum, and has hit over 52k active users. The ecosystem mainnet token is $SOLUS, which is set to be released in 2024. The trading platform targets the GenZ generation, creating a web app to grow its community.
In a recent tweet, Solus reached one of its target audience communities, Seshadripuram College, enlightening the GenZ on futures trading and derivatives. 
All Aboard Solus!Solus visited the Seshadripuram College in Bengaluru and were stunned to see the turnout!Discussing all about #Derivatives and #Futures, we're super proud and grateful to bring the GenZ to futures trading, together! pic.twitter.com/qD9DHHGVeK— Solus (@SolusFinance) November 28, 2023 
Regarding derivatives, the platform advocates for the on-chain execution of all actions. With very low gas fees, Solus will maintain a high level of decentralization and ensure fairness and transparency for its end-users by keeping all transactions on-chain.
Shardeum Foundation.
The Alpha version of Solus Futures is currently live, and the trading platform looks forward to releasing Solus Perpetuals soon. The Solus Perpetual is a non-expiry futures contract feature that will help traders retain their position for a long time.
You can learn more about perpetual trading and other futures trading terms here, to help make informed and better trading decisions.
Curve Finance
Curve Finance optimizes stablecoin trading, and it’s built on the Ethereum blockchain. Curve Finance is uniquely designed to meet the needs of traders who employ stablecoin and yield farming strategies. Thus, traders who want to transact at a low risk find the platform appealing.
 Conclusion
Many investors and traders find liquidity pools attractive because the market movement is less volatile. Additionally, traders enjoy the feeling of trading at a lesser fee. Therefore, these associated benefits have helped crypto traders implement the right strategies for trading crypto futures as the market grows.

### Bots and Algorithms: Roles Played in Shaping the Futures Market
Bots and algorithms are connected tools for easing crypto futures trading activities and birthing faster results. More importantly, experts have predicted bots and algorithms will keep impacting the futures market. 
Trading bots and algorithms are always designed to follow instructions from a mathematical model. This type of trading is also known as automated or algorithm trading because it eliminates manual trading but depends on computer programming.
Trading bots and algorithms cover many human limitations, the leading being the inability to process a vast amount of data. With bots, traders can eliminate emotional biases and make informed trading decisions.
How Bots and Algorithm Trading Works
In crypto futures trading, traders are expected to enter or exit a trade within a particular period. What bots and algorithm trading do is make these decisions automatically without hesitation. Thus, investors can rapidly buy or sell an asset amid a chaotic market. 
Grid trading is an aspect of algorithm trading that lets traders buy assets at a lower price and sell at a higher price. This article explains how grid trading bots work in detail.
Generally, strategies are essential in crypto futures trading, so algorithm trading doesn’t negate the need to include the right strategies. Thus, the output of algorithm trading is based on the developer's strategies, and each strategy has its risk profile and objectives. 
Before moving on, read this article on the top 5 strategies pro-crypto futures traders swear by.
Some of the strategies that determine the outcome of algorithm trading include:
Trend Identification
Bots and algorithms trading involves using moving averages to identify market trends. The computing program uses codes to identify the asset’s volume, price, community support, and other factors that could influence its market value. Thus, the trading automatically buys and sells during favorable market moments.
Arbitrage 
Bots and algorithms use the arbitrage strategy to compare the prices of cryptocurrencies on different exchanges. It allows investors to buy a stock or asset at a lesser price and sell at a higher price within the same market. This trading strategy is usually fast-paced because the price differences don’t exist long.
Crypto trading arbitrage is an important buying and selling concept in futures trading. To learn more about this trading, check here.
Mean Reversion
This strategy involves setting a crypto asset's average high or low. Thus, when the asset price changes significantly from the mean value, the machine chooses to sell or buy to earn some profits.
Benefits of Bots and Algorithm Trading
According to an Investopedia report, automatic trading systems are responsible for 70%-80% of the shares traded on the U.S. stock exchanges. This is because bots and algorithm trading provides several benefits to traders, including but not limited to:
Reduces Emotions
Putting emotions before trading decisions exposes a crypto futures trader to great risk. Emotions, such as fear or greed, could tamper with the outcome of trading activities. Algorithm trading can help reduce a trader’s possibility of undertrading or overtrading, but only by ensuring they stick to the planned strategy.
Diversify Trading
Since algorithm trading doesn’t involve active participation, they can diversify their portfolios by investing in different assets simultaneously. Thus, traders can spread risk across portfolios and hedge against losing positions.
The strategies discussed in this piece published by DroomDroom can help in diversifying your portfolio appropriately.
Faster Execution
Algorithm trading executes orders quickly and immediately, meeting the necessary criteria. The machine can immediately recognize the need to enter a market and act fast on it. Meanwhile, it would have been impossible for a human to monitor market movements every millisecond accurately.
Encourages Discipline
In a highly volatile market, some traders are often confused about the next step. Even though profit is uncertain in crypto trading, you can be sure to earn a consistent reward after mastering the system. It may be difficult for some traders to continue with their trading plan or be disciplined towards their approach—the bots and algorithm trading system help to solve this problem.
Drawbacks of Bots and Algorithm Trading
The major drawbacks of the bots and algorithms trading system are the risk of technical failure, over-optimization, and exposure to scams.
Risk of Technical Failure
The fact that bots and algorithms trading are solely based on technology doesn’t make them infallible. For instance, if a trading platform puts its trade order on a computer and the internet connection gets lost, the market may not receive your order. Also, bots and algorithms trading largely depend on data input, so machines may make the wrong trading decision if data is not correctly inputted.
Case Study 
The Knight Capital Group's unfortunate experience on August 1st, 2012, is a case study of a failed technical algorithm trading. This hurt up to 148 companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The machine bought assets at a high price and instantly sold at a lower price. This seemingly simple error caused the Knight Capital Group a pre-tax loss of $440 million within a few minutes.
Over-Optimization
Since bots and algorithms trading work with data optimization, there is a risk of over-optimizing. A machine may be overly designed to execute transactions based on data without considering changing market conditions. Also, traders often use historical data to understand a strategy outcome. Some of these highly unreliable curve-fitting approaches cannot be used in live trading.
We asked the co-founder of Solus if he thinks over optimization can be completely tackled in the near future. 
Data over optimization is something that can only be perfected with time, but can never completely overcome its weaknesses. This is why trading still is heavily dependent on human sentiments at large, which are very complex hence very difficult to predict via an algorithm or Al.
Nelson Malath, Co-Founder of Solus.
Exposure to Scam
Bots and algorithms trading have helped individuals become rich over the years; unfortunately, some scammers use this same approach to dupe crypto traders. They propose a profit return that seems too good to be true, and the impatient traders fall for such a scam. This raises ethical concerns among investors, as algorithm traders are more concerned about profit than generating values or long-term economic stability.
Every successful trader ensures to protect their assets, against the unfortunate rise of cybercriminals. You may read this article to learn about some popular cryptocurrency scams and how to avoid them.
What Does the Future Role of Bots and Algorithms In The Futures Market Look Like?
Experts have also predicted that bots and algorithms will spike the rate of futures market trading in the coming years. Let’s look at how bots and algorithm trading popularity has grown in the past few years.
Research shows that the world market of algorithm trading grew by 10.3% between 2016 to 2020. During these periods, crypto futures traders bought and sold assets quickly for a huge profit. Also, reports show that about 70% of the US trading activities are algorithm trading.
So, what’s the future impact of bots and algorithms?
In an overall market, I think algorithms are very much here to stay, especially if you look globally because of the increasing use of algorithms across the European equity markets.
David Easthope, A Senior Analyst.
Smarter Bots
With the rise of Artificial Intelligence tools, bots and algorithms will be smarter with crypto dealings and making the right trading decisions. Even though some regulations may establish regulations that curb algorithm trading, due to associated risks, it will only get smarter.
Again, here is what the Co-founder of Solus, Nelson Malath, thinks about smart bots’ role in birthing lazy traders:
“In the short term, yes, however the more people start using bots and algorithmic trading with an intention to be lazy traders, it would gradually morph into diminishing marginal returns, which would then urge them to not be lazy traders if they want to make money via trading.”
Round The Clock Trading
The global market will have heightened 24/7 trading results. Algorithms can monitor the market situations day and night and wouldn’t hesitate to purchase or sell assets. As a result, the global market will keep exploiting the inefficiencies in the conventional trading method.
Faster Trading
Even though bots and algorithm trading currently operate fast, experts have predicted a faster trading speed for the future. The algorithm can grow far beyond human capabilities as computing power and connectivity technologies improve. This will also raise trading volumes and, in turn, volatility.
Considering bots and algorithm trading play a great role in the future of the trading market, we discovered it has yet to be adopted by most trading platforms. This includes the Solus Finance trading platform, known for achieving great milestones in less than one year of launching into the futures trading industry. Here is a tweet confirming the company’s growth.
🚀 NEW MILESTONE ACHIEVED🙇🏻 Thank You for 100,000+ transactions📊 Start trading at https://t.co/C39GFnLQ7T pic.twitter.com/CQMwD4LYRF— Solus (@SolusFinance) October 3, 2023 
In an interview with another Solus co-founder, Sanghita, who is an expert trader, here is what she has to say:
We would join algorithm trading eventually, but the reason we don't want to create a board right now is because of our market and target audience. We are targeting retail investors, and its important investors understand the concept of algorithm trading deeply before delving into it.
I also think a lack of proper understanding of leverage may cause users not to make the best use of algorithm tools. But as more investors get comfortable with this form of trading, we can get deeper into it.
She concluded that algorithm trading will help investors achieve a long-term profit. However, it also comes with its risks, especially for traders who don't have adequate knowledge about how algorithm trading works. 
Conclusion
Bots and algorithms trading can impact the futures market in the coming years. However, it’s essential to emphasize that the success of algorithm trading is not without the human brain or effort. It still requires the input of an expert programmer to set the appropriate codes. This further establishes that humans also play a role in determining the impact of bots and algorithms in the futures market.

### Top Historical Crypto Events and Their Impact on Crypto Markets
Satoshi Nakamoto, the Mt. Gox exchange collapse in 2014, the ICO boom of 2017, and regulatory developments impacting the crypto market. These historical crypto events have played a crucial role in shaping the evolution, perception, and regulation of cryptocurrencies.
Since central banks or government authorities do not regulate cryptocurrencies, the prices are subject to frequent change. However, certain factors influence the price of a cryptocurrency, including its ongoing events. These historical crypto events may also affect the demand or supply rate of the crypto asset, which in turn influences investors' investment decisions.
Over the years, events such as Bitcoin adoption as legal tender in El Salvador have affected some aspects of cryptocurrency. Some of these historical crypto events have a positive impact, while others impact negatively.
In this article, you will discover four major historical crypto events and their consequences.
Major Exchange Hack - the Mt. Gox Incident That Happened in 2014
How it Started
The Mt.Gox exchange, sometimes known as MtGox, was a Tokyo-based exchange platform responsible for more than 70% of Bitcoin digital transactions. As a result, the Mt.Gox exchange was a significant factor in determining Bitcoin’s market situation. For instance, the platform ceased trading in 2013 to cool down the Bitcoin market. The exchange was growing tremendously, which unfortunately caught the attention of digital hackers.
This article on crypto security explains how you can protect your wallet from digital hackers. 
What Happened?
As reported by Bloomberg, Mt.Gox lost about $480 million worth of Bitcoin to cybercriminals, which forced the company to declare bankruptcy. This unfortunate 2014 event caused the company to close its website after losing 850,000 bitcoins.
According to research, the Mt.Gox system was vulnerable and not secure enough, which allowed hackers to penetrate the platform. Since the historical crypto event, decentralized exchanges have gained more popularity because many believe them to be safer than centralized ones.
You can learn about the difference between decentralized and centralized exchanges in this piece published by DroomDroom.
The Impact of Mt.Gox Fallout on Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin was stolen from Mt.Gox, and the entire cryptocurrency market capitalization dropped by billions of dollars. Also, the historical crypto event caused the price of bitcoin to reduce greatly by 20% in a single day.
Several crypto traders lost trust in crypto exchanges' security, creating a bear market that lasted for many years. This also caused regulatory authorities to impose stricter measures on other crypto exchanges. For example, the SEC mandated crypto exchanges in the United States to register their company with the regulatory body before operation.
Since cybercrime is on the rise SEC became stricter with its regulatory framework and safety rules than in past years. You can learn about the SEC's approach to cryptocurrency here.
Even though the Mt.Gox fallout rubbed off investors' confidence, this historical crypto event helped the crypto industry realize the need to tighten the security of the futures market. Since parties involved in futures trading are bound by contract, trading platforms must ensure traders' assets are safe and available until the contract expiry date.
Case Study of How a Trading Platform Protects Crypto Futures Traders’ Data - Solus Finance 
Foremost, the trading platform collects users' data via the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) verification process, where you will be asked to provide a means of identification. Since the platform offers traders several account types, you may need to provide your financial information, such as liquid net worth or investment experience. This is to help determine the right account for you.
This article published by DroomDroom explained the importance of Know-Your-Customer process in detail.
Bear in mind that the personal and financial information you provide on reliable trading platforms like Solus Finance is to help tailor the content and information you will receive. In situations where Solus Finance may need to share your information, it will be done for a good cause. This implies that users' information is only shared with affiliate service providers for legal procedures, business transfers, and other legitimate reasons. 
Even though the Mt.Gox exchange hack was due to the developer’s negligence, there have been scenarios where future traders are to blame for hackers' interference. As a result, Solus Finance encourages its traders to take extra measures to secure their personal information. These measures can also be used for other reliable trading platforms, some of which include the following:
Install anti-virus, anti-spyware, and firewall software on your computer.
Regularly back up your vital data.
Choose robust user credentials that a third party can't easily guess.
Avoid opening email attachments from strangers.
Avoid using a public computer.
It’s safe to say Solus’s attention to user privacy pushed its popularity, especially in July. This rapid growth was also tweeted about:
🏆 Congrats to @SolusFinance, a future trading platform built on @shardeum, for #impressive growth stats:📈 Avg. 726 users per minute🚀 Peak day: 1.7k users per minuteThanks to all #Solusites and partners for the crazy numbers and 💖#Shardeum #Shardeum_Allday pic.twitter.com/eOR9S1fcGI— Shardeum AllDay (@Shardeum_AllDay) July 17, 2023 
The First U.S. Futures-Based Bitcoin ETF
How it Started?
On the 19th of October, 2021, the United States launched its first bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), known as BITO. This historical crypto event is remarkable, as it generated more than $1 billion within the first few days of launching. Research also reveals that the BITO structure is futures-based, such that the ETF owned about ⅓ shares of the underlying futures market in just ten days.
The State of the Bitcoin ETF
Since the bitcoin ETF has yet to be approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), some investors have raised concerns about possible market manipulation and fraud. On the other hand, other investors have high hopes that the Bitcoin ETF will be approved by the SEC in 2024.
Informed investors hope to approve bitcoin trading on the stock exchange because it will provide more exposure to the digital asset without necessarily managing it themselves. A recent report from Yahoo Finance revealed that the bitcoin ETF will be in the United States sooner rather than later. This is because established institutions like BlackRock and Grayscale have supported the Bitcoin ETF proposal more than ever.
Possible Impact of The Bitcoin ETF on Bitcoin Price
Spot bitcoin ETFs may increase the liquidity rate of bitcoin by allowing excess buyers and sellers. However, this will, in turn, increase market prices as the involvement of mainstream investors will push the market demand higher. Other reasons why bitcoin ETF may raise the price of bitcoin are increased trading volumes and the enhanced adoption of bitcoin into the mainstream financial system. This will create more avenues for day traders and hedge funds but may lead to more volatility.
A Bitcoin ETF is likened to a mutual fund, which creates security around crypto trading. You can learn more about Bitcoin ETF, read this article.
Ethereum Launched EIP-1559 and The Merge of Eth2
The Ethereum merge’s second phase is a historical crypto event that took place within the Ethereum ecosystem, and it was launched on the 15th of September, 2022. During this merge upgrade, Ethereum developers adopted the Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, which was supposed to be cheaper, more secure, and more efficient than the former Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism. Research also revealed that the energy loss during mining was drastically reduced by 99% with the Proof of Stake mechanism.
What Happened?
When Ethereum fully transitioned into the Proof of Stake mechanism, the market price appreciated, drastically reducing the ETH liquid supply. The 5th of August 2021 historical crypto event from the London hard fork where EIP-1559 was activated is also a significant contribution to this effect. The event addressed the high congestion rate of Ethereum, making it one of the most significant upgrades in history.
The Ethereum merge did not lessen gas costs or increase transaction fees as some people may have thought. Nevertheless, it remains a good reward system for validators or stakers. 
Ethereum Merge is one of the successful Ethereum projects targeted at increasing the blockchain's scalability. Here is an article explaining in detail the concept of Ethereum Merge.
The Ether Futures
Amidst the rapid development that was going on within the Ethereum ecosystem, Ether Futures was recently launched in October 2023. It's only safe to say that historical crypto events that pushed Ethereum’s popularity could have propelled the release of the Ether futures products. This is because Ether futures is the first futures product that was launched after Bitcoin. As of the time of writing, we haven't discovered any direct link between the Ethereum merge and Ether futures yet. However, here is what an expert has to say:
What we know is the futures ETFs are here today and what's important about that is that the regulated futures market resolves a lot of the challenges as the spot market is maturing.
Simeon Hyman, ProShares' Global Investment Strategist.
El Salvador Adopting Bitcoin as Legal Tender
El Salvador is the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, and this game-changing historical crypto event, in turn, boosts Bitcoin’s adoption. However, we can’t categorically say this event directly impacted the futures market. In recent news from Binance, it was reported that El Salvador had $83.335 million of bitcoin value in its holdings, which is 20% less than the initial investment. When this event happened in September 2021, El Salvador acquired up to 2.381 BTC.
How This Historical Crypto Event Turned Out for El Salvador
Unfortunately, Bitcoin being used as a legal tender did not turn out well for the El Salvador economy. Since the government adopted the US Dollar as its official currency, it needs approval from the US Federal Reserve to print new notes. However, this event's significant positive role is boosting El Salvador’s revenue in the tourism sector with an increase as high as 30%.
In an interview with the co-founder of Solus Finance, Nelson Malath, we asked about his perspective on crypto being legal tender in countries, especially since El Salvador’s failure. Here is what he thinks:
El Salvador alone cannot be considered as a deciding factor for the fate of Bitcoin as a legal tender. It would be very interesting to see a nation with very high inherent economic stability accept Bitcoin as legal tender considering that its super volatile nature will have a lesser impact, driving up adoption.
Conclusion
The crypto community often bounces back from an unfavorable historical crypto event, as these traders always find an alternative in several other cryptos. However, adverse events relating to exchange hacks or exposure to cybercriminals may cause significant losses for investors. Unfortunately, not every investor can recover from this type of unpleasant event.

### Elevate and Transform Ideas: Participate in Internet Computer Hackathons Across North America
Web3 is constantly expanding; therefore, tech professionals in the industry are urged to hone their skills continuously. However, doing it without competition and support may lead to a lack of motivation. Therefore, tech professionals are always encouraged to mingle with other talents in the industry and participate in events like Internet Computer hackathons across North America.
Moreover, you have an added advantage if you are from North America. It is emerging as a hub of developers as it is home to some of the top companies and ambitious projects like ICP.Hub North America. The organization is urging developers in the crypto community to adopt Internet Computer Protocol to gain actual decentralization within the ecosystem. So, let’s find out how you can make the most out of the place by participating in Internet Computer hackathons across North America. 
Why Should You Know About Internet Computer Hackathons Across North America?
The next wave of revolution in Web3 might be in the form of Internet Computer Protocol. It offers the idea of true decentralization, meaning creators and developers will be given total governance or control over their projects. A decentralized protocol is the power center of the public software development platform that several independent data centers create. It enables Web3 services to run solely on-chain and The ICP.Hub North America is among the pioneers of this initiative. 
To know more about ICP.Hub North America, we recommend you check out this article.
To get more insights about ICP, you should attend Internet Computer hackathons across North America and work on projects using ICP's advanced technology. If you are unsure how to find such a niche hackathon, check out their page.
Why Should You Participate In Internet Computer Hackathons Across North America?
The developer community at ICP.Hub North America is a close-knit group that encourages a collaborative ecosystem. It focuses on driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of budding developers to enable the growth of decentralized application development. 
If you are aiming to become a developer, you should check out this article. 
Suppose you choose to be a part of ICP.Hub North America, you would benefit from their supportive environment and gain access to their platform’s advanced features like canister, WebAssembly integration, etc. The community also provides developers with tools to build secure and scalable projects directly on the network. 
To learn more about ICP.Hub's vision, check out this article. 
The DFINITY Foundation is also closely associated with the initiative and aims to foster community innovation and collaboration. It also provides developers with a library of resources, including tutorials, guides, and other data available at Internet Computer Documentation.
To learn more about ICP.Hub North America's collaboration, check out this article.
The best part about Internet Computer is that it is flexible with programming languages, which allows developers to work with Rust, TypeScript, Python, and even Motoko. You can check out courses in these languages at platforms like Dacade and Risein.  
You can also take advanced courses, and the Internet Computer community can help you with developer resources and a guide to the journey. The DFINITY Foundation also helps by offering free cycles to build and hosting working groups focused on the technology. 
So, you may wish to be a part of this initiative. In that case, you can also discuss, seek help, or collaborate through ICP’s developer forum and their developer Discord channel. They will also receive help in the form of developer grants and bounties and the bounty bug program that aims to facilitate the growth and success of the ecosystem by offering funds to budding developers.
Here are some Internet Computer hackathons across North America arranged by ICP for more information.Hub North America and their winners:
DubHacks (University of Washington, Seattle, USA)
Embarking on an educational journey is as much about acquiring knowledge as it is about exploring opportunities and finding the right platforms to develop and showcase your talent. 
What makes DubHacks stand out is its undying commitment to nurturing young minds. The organization recognizes students' sheer potential, and thus, it aims to guide them in maneuvering through the tech realm with responsibility and precision. 
The winner of the DubHacks event in 2023 was the DataWall project. It offers a sophisticated chat interface, guiding users through the intricacies of their insurance and related claims. Using a conversational Natural Language Processing model, fine-tuned with comprehensive insurance data, the DataWall platform engages users in a detailed conversation.
Hack the North (University of Waterloo, Canada)
ICP has significantly promoted technological innovation by organizing events branded as ‘Hack the North.’ Recognized as Canada's premier hackathon, ‘Hack the North’ has carved a niche for itself on the global stage. Drawing over 1,000 tech enthusiasts, the event is a hub for emerging developers worldwide. 
The winner of the Hack the North event in 2023 was Unfake Project. With a core focus on safeguarding product authenticity, the project’s system leverages blockchain technology and QR code scanning to provide a comprehensive means of verifying product legitimacy and Mirror Port: A virtual, encrypted, and decentralized safe for essential records. There is also a built-in scanner function and a resource of contacts to mentor and aid the user.
ChainShift (University of Calgary Blockchain Society)
ICP.Hub North America collaborated with the University of Calgary Blockchain. It organized the ChainShift Hackathon from November 2-6 to allow budding developers to learn live coding and more about ICP from the leaders. 
The event was a great success, and the participants developed 15 projects, 9 of which were built on the ICP mainnet. The project's front and back end were also deployed on-chain.
The following projects made a mark at the event:
1. MediData (winner 1st prize) - This project was built to create a decentralized platform for medical data storage that ensures total security. 
2. Little Picasso (winner 2nd prize) - As the name suggests, the project was designed to provide kids a platform to discover their artistic talent using ICP’s technology. 
3. ChainConnectPro (winner 3rd prize) - This project was built on Internet Computer to create 
4. ChainSwift (4th position) - This project was built to make the lives of the commoner easier by making the process of virtual verification seamless and eliminating the need for traditional verification. 
5. Identity verification via QR code (5th position) - This project is another initiative that aims to simplify identity verification. 
6. IChainvote (6th position) - This project aims to make voting in the DeFi world easier. 
Hack the Valley (University of Toronto, Canada)
The University of Toronto allows students to network annually by organizing the hackathon - Hack the Valley. It is also a fantastic learning opportunity for students as they create a minimally viable product to hone their coding, development, and implementation skills. Find out more about the event here. 
The winner of the Hack the North event in 2023 was the Face Connect project. It is a Discord bot that rekindles connections using facial recognition. With Face Connect, you can send connection requests to people if you have a picture of their face.
It would help if you kept an eye out for more such Internet Computer Hackathons across North America if you want to learn about the new technology from the pioneers. 
By participating in Internet Computer hackathons across North America organized by ICP.Hub, you can gain an opportunity to learn from them how to develop dApps on the IC while having complete control over your creation. Here’s a glimpse of a developer's journey who joined the ICP initiative. 
Level 0: Pre-flight Operations 
Suppose a budding developer like you joins the program; instead of making you dive head first, Internet Computer hackathons across North America will help you build your knowledge about Internet Computer Blockchain to understand how to implement the protocol in your project. 
At this level, you will learn about Internet Computer in detail, the terminologies related to them, and the developer environment setup that will be required. You will also be introduced to canisters, languages, and dfx. 
Check out what else you will learn at Level 0.
Level 1: Space Cadet
Before you start developing your dApp in the ICP.Hub program, you will get to watch a live demo. You will learn how to deploy a canister using the Motoko playground. Level 1 will also teach you about cycles wallet - a particular type of canister, and how to acquire them. After completing this level, you can deploy and manage canisters like a pro. 
Here’s what more you will learn at Level 1
Level 2: Space Explorer
Once you have learned about the basic functionalities of canisters, you should learn the advanced ones. That would include learning how to use third-party canisters and also the use of ‘Candid’ - which is an interface description language. 
Check out what else Level 2 of the program has to offer.
Level 3 & Level 4: Space Engineer & Space Pilot 
At the last two levels, you learn how to deploy different package managers like Mokoto, Mops, and Vessel. By completing the program, you will have enough knowledge and skills to build your dApp on IC successfully. 
Find out more about what is taught at Level 3 & Level 4
Internet Computer hackathons across North America by ICP.Hub also hosts boot camps for developers. You can find out more about these workshops and boot camps by ICP.Hub North America on their YouTube channel with all the sessions recorded:
Python Bootcamp Luma Event
 Typescript Luma Event
Moreover, with ICP.Hub North America’s recent collaboration with CryptoChicks, during the hackathons, participants will also be able to access these courses:
Typescript
 Rust
Things to Keep in Mind Before Your First Hackathon
Even though Internet Computer hackathons across North America are not formal events per definition, you will need some preparation before attending one. Especially if it’s your first hackathon, there are a few things that you should keep in mind. 
For instance, 
Doing Your Research 
You don’t want to show up unprepared for your first hackathon. Thus, it’s best to research about the theme. It will help you create an original idea on which you will be working during the event. Preparing a plan of action before the big day would be best. 
Creating Your Team
If you want to leave a mark during the hackathon, do it with your teammates. You must start preparing months ahead to curate a competent and efficient team. You can also contact hackathon organizers to help you connect with fellow developers if you fall short of developer friends. 
Starting to Network
Do your research and learn about the developers participating in the event from the organizer’s side. You can connect with them beforehand to understand what they seek in the hackathon. It will help you land beneficial opportunities after the hackathon. 
Pre-Installing Your Development Environment
Suppose you don’t want to be awkward at the hackathon only because your laptop lags or your software wasn’t pre-downloaded. So, you should set up your development environment days before the hackathon starts. 
You can pack other things like noise-canceling headphones, extra laptop chargers, USB cables, and an extra battery. 
Things to Keep in Mind During a Hackathon
Here are a few things that you should follow if you are attending an Internet Computer hackathon. 
Be Ready to Improvise 
Even after having a plan of action, things may go south while coding. So, you should be ready to improvise. You may feel the urge to rush and finish the project, but it would be best to keep calm and discuss the issue with your teammates to find a solution. 
Position Yourself as Someone Valuable 
Internet Computer hackathons across North America are a call for extraordinary talents worldwide. So, to stand out among all other developers is a difficult task. Thus, it would help if you created a strong portfolio before attending the event and also actively network with the professionals present to make yourself seem valuable. 
Things to Keep in Mind After a Hackathon
Your job is not done at the hackathon after submitting your project. If you want to make the most of the event, here are a few things you should remember. 
Document Your Work
Before shutting down your laptop after submitting your project at the hackathon, save all the notes, designs, and codes you used during the event. These will be valuable for your future projects. 
Remember to Take Feedback 
The events are organized to provide budding developers with a learning opportunity, so you should not miss out on any learning moment. So, before leaving the event, communicate with judges or senior developers to receive feedback on your project. 
Follow up With Your Network
Internet Computer hackathons across North America provide an excellent opportunity to rack up your knowledge and a gateway to fantastic career options. While at the event, you can connect with recruiters, share your portfolio, and create potential job leads. However, you must follow up on the leads after the event to make them of use. 
Final Thoughts
In the evolving digital realm of Web3, Internet Computer hackathons across North America have emerged as more than just coding marathons; they represent the ethos of decentralized collaboration and innovation. Moreover, the emergence of Internet Computer hackathons across North America has added to their relevance and ICP.Hub North America is leading the initiative. The organization challenges participants to push the boundaries, fostering solutions that might one day become the bedrock of Web3. They highlight the potential of Web3 and shape its trajectory, ensuring a more inclusive, transparent, and user-centric digital future.

### Metaverse Biometrics: The Key to Secure Virtual Realms
Metaverse biometric is the greatest leap ever made by any technology. It goes down when it changes from a pure-web to multi-lateral. It is reasonable to see similar predictions since everyone will understand love differently, while technologically, we will think of it as foreign.
The metaverse is a new digital realm that utilizes 3-D technology, virtual reality, augmented reality, and cutting-edge internet and semiconductor advancements to provide individuals with realistic online experiences for personal and business purposes.
So, that is how “metaverse” goes back to the 90’s. He allowed men to express themselves and created the virtual world of his works.
For instance, one may name the Metaverse “The next World,” which will be quite similar to the Universe, with only minor contrasts to the real-life Universe, but similar to the three-dimensional web. They are represented by their personae’s avatars by which they speak directly. Some other people also assert that, at times, entry points into the Metaverse could be the perfect representation.
If you want to understand more about the Metaverse and become a master of the Metaverse, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology
All right, to sum up, is a biometric validation. Therefore, in case of eventuality, a hybrid approach that includes several technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, social media, blockchain, and so on will play a role.
Metaverse: Examining the Potentials and Opportunities
As per Bloomberg, Metaverse should reach almost US$800 billion during this period. Nevertheless, such big obstacles may result in huge chances.
However, the co-founder of Facebook and Meta, Mark Zuckerberg, states that we should be ready in five or ten years, the full manifestation of the metaverse concept.” This raises an important question for businesses: Nevertheless, all modern projects should focus on profitability of returns. Therefore, we too need to start doing “make money.”
The Metaverse User Authentication and the Role of Biometrics
Authentication of users in the metaverse is changing towards better safety and ease of use—a more detailed look at these changes.
Read ” A deep dive into metaverse” and find out more on Metaverse. 
Passwords
This has been one of the most frequently used means of identifying oneself. However, they come with inherent problems:
Complexity
Creating complex passwords, mostly a combination of letters, numerals, and even symbols, is necessary for users, but remembering these can be difficult.
Security Risks
People can lose passwords, write them wrongly, or forget them. Recycling a password across various sites leads to heightened vulnerability levels.
Password Expiry
While some businesses require alteration of passwords occasionally, others are inconvenienced by this procedure and do not necessarily secure themselves.
However, as evidenced by some of those challenges outlined earlier in this assignment, people increasingly avoid using passwords to confirm who they truly are in the metaverse.
Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
The MFA introduces another step a user must go through to confirm the right identity. For example:
The users start the process by inputting a username and a password. Then, a unique code is generated and sent to their preferred emails or phones. People can now input this password to access it.
MFA has an edge over passwords only due to its added security features. However, it has its considerations:
Email Vulnerability: In some cases, MFA methods may become less potent if fraudsters obtain a user’s email account.
Friction Points: User annoyance or frustration may result from an extra step in MFA.
Unlocking Security with Biometric Authentication
Smartphone users have recently preferred biometric authentication due to convenience. This convenience entails only touching sensors to open them and even using one’s face to unlock devices.
It has a good reputation for being one of the safest and most reliable authentication methods with great accuracy. Nevertheless, biometric authentication is quite strong but might be prone to some deficiencies. Although rare, breaches of biometric data are also possible.
What Exactly is Metaverse Biometrics?
Biometrics technology refers to the unique physiological or behavioural traits used to identify each individual. It entails assessing and comparing these separate characteristics to authenticate someone’s identification. These common biometrics methods include facial recognition, fingerprints, geometry of hands, iris and retina scans, and DNA tests.
However, advanced biometric techniques test unique traits such as heartbeat, palates, vein patterns, or even scent. Biometric recognition seeks to corroborate the subject’s true identity accurately.
As an illustration, metaverse biometrics is significant in security systems, access controls, digitally signed services, and DIDs. It is especially important in today's fast-paced environment, where instant, reliable identification becomes crucial.
Biometrics as an Integral Part of Security Management in the Metaverse
Biometrics forms the core of providing identity management in the metaverse. It uses unique bodily attributes, such as fingerprints and face prints, to authenticate individual identity.
Although biometrics have been employed in security applications, such as biometrically controlled exit gates in airports or palm vein verification through smartphones, they have gone beyond this usage today. It is, therefore, widely used as a tool for employee access control and customer services in electronic banking and virtual shopping sites. Individuals sometimes have to use their fingerprints or face scans for authentication.
Strong authentication can be crucial with increased social engineering attacks and security breaches threatening the metaverse. User identity is at stake as cyber criminals concentrate on vulnerable authentication techniques. With all these risks, however, businesses must find ways to deal with authentication vulnerabilities.
Biometric authentication surpasses this. It enables users to authenticate themselves swiftly and safely using facial recognition or thumb printing. Identity theft risks are lessened because every individual’s biological features are unique. Biometric authentication acts as a powerful shield in the dynamic environment of the metaverse, where new security dangers are constantly arising.
Metaverse Biometric Verification: Making the Metaverse More Secure and Personalized
Integrating biometry within the realm of the blockchain and the metaverse promises intriguing prospects while maintaining a healthy mixture of protection and personalization. It’s time to consider how these technologies can improve the metaverse experience.
Understand how Blockchain works and what congestion is read on: What Is Blockchain Network Congestion?
Metaverse operations, in a secure way, need blockchain technology. Here's how it bolsters security:
Decentralization
Blockchain is a distributed system of several nodes that prevent a single point of failure. This makes the system secure in a metaverse because nobody controls or can manipulate it.
Data Immutability 
After data has been stored on the blockchain, it cannot be edited or deleted. Metaverse transactions and user interactions are kept intact by the unalterable nature of this property.
Data Encryption
Encryption is one of the most important functions blockchain utilizes in keeping users’ confidential information safe within the metaverse.
Enhanced Security
Metaverse security is offered with such guarantees as blockchain’s consensus algorithms and cryptography, for example, resisting intrusion or leaks.
Metaverse Biometric Identity Verification
Blockchain is coupled with biometrics to provide a viable solution for identity verification of users. Here's how it enhances the metaverse:
Precise Identification
Precise accuracy is offered in face recognition or fingerprinting, examples of biometrics. This makes it possible to allow only legitimate users to gain entrance into the metaverse.
Distributed Digital Identity
In this approach, biometrics serve as a credible and distributed verification mechanism within distributed digital identity systems.
Device Security
Fingerprints check the devices regularly, including the virtual reality goggles, preventing anyone from accessing the metaverse.
User Convenience
User-friendly and convenient biometrics. Users can also confirm their details using simple and easily remembered passwords. It's faster and more intuitive.
Biometric Personalization in the Metaverse
Personalization is an extremely exquisite feature offered by biometrics in the metaverse world. Let's break down how it all comes together:
Biometric Data Variety
Some of those biometric data encompassed eye tracking, motion patterns, physiological responses, and facial expression, among others, when collected from the user.
Machine Learning and AI Magic
Sophisticated machine learning and AI models delve deeper into that data to understand user behaviors and sentiments.
Tailored Experiences
With such analysis behind them, the metaverse can design bespoke engagements for individuals. For example, it can configure NPCs and game environments to match a player’s preferences or mood.
Immersive Engagement
The metaverse will utilize the available biotechnological data to manage nonverbal cues for unforgettable experiences in the metaverse. 
Users’ emotions and actions can be used to dynamically generate a response from NPCs and a virtual environment that creates a higher level of immersion.
Biometrics in the metaverse creates a unique dimension, with personalized experiences that make technology work for you, leading to a more believable, involving virtual experience.
Just in case you are building your way on Metaverse, this is a complete guide on Mindblowing Evolution of Metaverse
Conclusion
The metaverse’s security cannot be compromised, and personalized user experience is achievable through biometrics. On the other hand, it also has huge problems that must be examined to achieve a secure, tolerant, and honest virtual setting.
However, privacy concerns may be very high since people could have reservations about giving their sensitive biometrics information, fearing breach or misuse. This implies that safeguarding the privacy of such information becomes imperative. These pose security threats, with criminals attacking metaverse biometric systems that endanger the identity and protection of users.
Metaverse biometric recognition depends on particular traits that make it difficult for people needing access to the necessary hardware or those with face recognition problems. Consequently, unconvincing true positives or false negatives will produce user annoyance and authentication issues, indicating the importance of reliable systems.
In addition, ethical issues related to consent, data ownership, and surveillance should be carefully addressed not to undermine people’s rights while ensuring safety.
The metaverse can use metaverse biometrics for more secure, personalized, and immersive experiences that respect privacy and inclusivity in facing these hurdles. We shall have to contend with several challenges to move forward in utilizing the power of the metaverse.

### Trading Bitcoin vs. BTC Futures: A Comprehensive Guide
Bitcoin has opened the doors for the current cryptocurrency market today. Thus, as does the list of its various investment opportunities, Bitcoin's popularity increases with time. Some possible issues in selecting one of them are the pros and cons of swapping Bitcoin against the future and vice-versa.
Bitcoin futures are a financial contract involving the agreement to exchange the actual cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, or its cash equivalent at a predetermined price on a future date. Investors enter Bitcoin futures to speculate on Bitcoin's future price movements, essentially betting on whether it will rise or fall. These contracts are categorized as commodity futures and are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC).
What are Bitcoin Futures
In such a deal, both parties are willing to purchase (or sell) physical BTC/USD at an agreed price and the mentioned (specified) period.
Find out more about Bitcoin and why it continues to dominate the cryptocurrency Market? 
To illustrate, some investors like the Bitcoin futures market, which buys and sells options regarding the future value of the Bitcoin. It's essentially a bet between two parties: Each assumes that the value of Bitcoin will appreciate, and the other believes it will decrease. Also, if the market price lies on the favorable edge of the first one, it implies cash payment.
https://twitter.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1724080160725434647
Bitcoins have a similar nature for some items, such as currencies, stock indexes, and commodities, which functions as other kinds of futures contract. According to CFTC, bitcoin as currency falls in the commodity category but is also a payment of bitcoin futures.
At CME, you buy the bitcoin futures contracts contract. Cash settling is sometimes used in new monthly contracts in some markets. This is done every year in six months, expressed as three months in each quarter plus a contract in December.
Bitcoin futures consist of 5 bits with a monthly settlement at every month's end.
What is a Futures Contract?
This is a futures contract involving two parties agreeing to sell the commodity at a particular price on the date. Derivative instruments and their value are relative to some other asset's value.
Initially, Their primary nature was gold, oil, and foodstuffs commodities. These contacts protected the producers against the economic risk in that they were charging a pre-agreed amount to each party.
For instance, one example would be an aircraft company's buying futures on oil prices to hedge its interest against major stakeholders when oil prices fluctuate.
For a long, it has been assumed that the cost of the primary asset will fall while, in short, we expect reduced prices.
Therefore, those in futures markets do not deal with money or coin-away exchanges. Furthermore, it facilitates the buyers to buy more sites even during a bank holiday or lack of money.
Futures contracts help crypto miners with unstable income streams in terms of certainty. Secondly, they assist professional and retail traders to close positive positions on their trading systems.
Read ” Crypto Futures Traders: What Are the 8 Common Trading Mistakes to Avoid?” and learn out more on common future mistakes.
The Basics of Futures Contracts
Let us begin with a simple explanation of a futures contract. You can sell (or take a market short sale) against delivery or go along with an offsetting purchase for hedging futures market purposes. Therefore, such parties depend on deposited margins for trading purposes.
As long as the market goes up, the margin moves from the buyers' to the sellers' side. This happens due to the "fairest price" of the contract, which is exchanged automatically and periodically.
For example, a user invests $100 and then sends it into Binance futures. An investor can acquire BTC Futures worth $1000 and ten times leverage. However, it must be clarified that contrary to the actual Bitcoins, these futures should not be exchanged for funds and moved to the normal Binance exchange.
Therefore, if, in this case, an investor wishes to have an order for 0.114 BTC pegged at one thousand USD, this initial margin in such a position shall be forty-nine point eighty-seven USD. The collateral requirement increases when the market starts losing value on the fair price of Bitcoins.
Buyers and sellers are anticipated to give margins, although they vary depending on market status. There's something to keep in mind, however: This generates unseen costs for perpetual contracts. Many crypto futures contracts lack dates; hence, no one knows how long investors must hold their investment positions.
Reasons for Price Fluctuation Between Spot and Futures Markets
The difference in the delivery period and market environment explains why the price for the futures contracts varies from that of the spot market. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons:
Settlement Timing
The settlement of such transactions is instant during trading on the spot market to your sale. However, when an individual opts to sell futures contracts, they do not receive immediate cash payments but delay payment until later. Such an order delay, however, might create a difference between what sellers desire to receive at prices in fluctuating market conditions (e.g., deflation).
Margin Calculation
Unlike conventional markets, where participants can distort prices through collusion, derivative exchanges determine margins independent of contract pricing, thus avoiding market abuse and manipulation. These spot indices are usually called FAIR PRICE and are obtained as a weighted arithmetic mean of the existing market values.
Manipulation Prevention
Fair-price indexes help to evade the temptations of those individuals and entities to pump up the futures contract price. It compares actual fair value based on current market prices with the reference price derived from a fair value. Sometimes, however, positions are at unacceptable margins and may end up getting closed due to market integrity purposes.
Supply and Demand Dynamics
Supply and demand dynamics may also affect the pricing differences at spot and future markets. Since the immediate transfer of spot ownership reflects market events better, it is often considered more representative since it directly indicates the market events transpiring at the moment.
Nonetheless, in commodity markets where payment comes later, the price is based on anticipated changes in demand and supply conditions. The spot and futures markets normally see price variations because the futures market traders usually tend to speculate about future price changes.
Interest Rates and Financing Costs
This phenomenon's other major contributor is interest rates and financing charges. For instance, in the futures market, traders may have to obtain loans for margin payments.
The cost of borrowing and prevailing interest rates affect the futures' price. For example, financing a futures position might be quite expensive since it may increase the gap between prices of spot and future markets.
Just in case you are building your way on Crypto Futures complete guide Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures is a must-read
Futures vs. Margin Trading, Spot Markets
However, this is the main difference between spot and margin trading in futures trading. It should be noted that in futures trade, all the trades have two equally sized parties whose maturities are also equitable. 
This maintains equilibrium in the market as it prevents the emergence of significantly large short and long positions. This differs sharply from margin trading, where traders must take loans and magnify their positions.
Settlement in Spot Trading takes place simultaneously with the trading itself. Put on buying a cryptocurrency. The sellers get fiat money, other assets, and stablecoins directly. On the other hand, the futures market requires both parties to the transaction to put up a margin, and there is no initial transfer of assets.
Moreover, one needs to comprehend that another marketplace for futures transactions differs from the main trading order book. Therefore, the cost of futures may vary from what it costs in the cash spot market. For instance, your trading may be using Binance Futures, and prices for the futures will still differ from prices available in the platform's spot market.
Another type of transaction is futures trade; these contracts are standardized and have predetermined delivery dates, meaning they are paid on that date. These subtle differences show the trader the various quirks of every trading method.
Futures Trading Versus Spot Trading
In certain regards, spot trading is better than futures. Here are the key benefits:
Leverage
A trader has higher control over a larger position than when dealing with the actual commodity in a future trade that takes place at a lower cost. Such a trader earns much more profit than an unleveled trader. If the market supports the trader, it increases his profits by that multiple. Despite this fact, however, additional debt magnifies any such large losses.
Hedging
One outstanding example is a futures contract that shields businesses from the ups and downs in the prices of the underlying assets. For example, if they expect a hike in fuel prices, an airline would purchase futures on crude oil.
24/7 Trading
Unlike the spot partners with fixed work schedules, the futures markets are a nonstop business.
Speculation
The people who deal with speculations should trade on futures markets because they need to benefit from the changeable market conditions. Doing so allows traders to pick between going long or short based on different views concerning a particular trading situation and market direction.
Diversification
For instance, commodities, foreign currency, bond futures, and options on stocks are only some of these goods. Diversification of this kind allows traders to create different portfolios that diminish risks resulting from their vulnerability toward several assets.
Efficiency
As far as tradeability is concerned, they are highly liquid and transparent. As for market prices, their disclosure and the high volume of such transactions reduce the chances of market manipulation.
Tax Benefits
Futures trading is sometimes less taxed than spot trading in some regions. It is vital, however, to seek guidance from a competent tax advisor regarding this particular issue in your jurisdiction.
Nevertheless, one must note that more risks, such as large losses attributable to margin and price fluctuation, accompany futures trading. Futures is an instrument in which traders must have an articulated strategy, a risk management approach, and a thorough comprehension of the underlying market.
Which Is Best for You?
What you choose to trade between Bitcoin Direct or Bitcoin Future depends on your trading goal, risk appetite, experience, and preference in trading methodology. Here are some considerations:
Spot Trading: Spot trading is preferable when one wants to possess and spend it for trading purposes. This is simple and is a direct way of owning the bitcoins.
Futures Trading: For leveraged traders, speculators, as well as hedgers. Leverage involves high risk due to the volatility of prices, whereas flexibility is available.
Finally, the best decision will be subjective based on personal goals and knowledge about digital currency trading. Spot trading might be easier for novice traders, while futures offer a specific approach for experienced ones. Although your preferred decision should be well thought out and risk managed, one needs to be cautious about how bitcoin trading is in this world.
Read ” Crypto Futures Trading” and find out more on this comprehensive guide. 
Conclusion
For one, both decisions can be made to trade bitcoins on the spot market or engage in futures trading of the crypto coin. The latter depends on an investor's goals, tastes, risk preferences, and expectations concerning returns.
In this kind of trading, someone buys or sells real Bitcoins that benefit Bitcoin owners and investors.
Despite this, Bitcoin futures help one control a big position with little capital. They also run twenty-four hours daily and present a chance to place hedges or wagers in price fluctuations. It involves greater amounts of margins as well as pricing and leverage.]
The use of this option depends on the investment objective, experience, and inclination of an individual trader. Therefore, spot trading is more suitable for buying and using your preferred Bitcoin in any spot. This is because experienced traders and traders following a strict strategy may identify futures contracts as avenues for generating profit, managing risk, and diversifying their portfolios.

### A Comprehensive Guide To Bitcoin Futures vs. Margin Trading, Spot Markets
The cryptocurrency market is made possible by Bitcoin. Hence, just like is the case for its many investment options and products, Bitcoins grow in demand over time. The advantages and disadvantages of exchanging Bitcoin for forward and reversely have some issues.
The financial deal is based on the commitment to buy and sell real Bitcoin currency in the future at an established price. Participants in a bitcoin’s futures market place bets on its value's upward or downward direction. They are referred to as commodity futures, regulated by the CTFC.
If you want to learn more about crypto futures and other trading terms, you can read this piece on a beginners guide to crypto futures trading 
What are Bitcoin Futures?
This involves buying (selling) actual BTC/USD for this specific amount during the allotted time specified in this contract.
For instance, some investors prefer what is known as the Bitcoin futures market, where they can buy or sell options related to the future value of a Bitcoin. It's essentially a bet between two parties: Both these parties believe that the price of Bitcoin will go up, and the other assumes that this is unlikely. Moreover, if the spot’s price lands on the favorable side of the initial one, there is a cash payment.
Just like in some futures contracts that include currencies, stock indexes, and commodities, bitcoins have a similar nature for some things. Bitcoins as a currency would fall under commodity jurisdiction, but according to CFTC, it constitutes a form of payment for future bitcoins.
In the case of CME, you purchase, for one, bitcoin futures contracts. Some markets use cash settling regularly in their new monthly contracts. They do so annually for six months, comprising three months each quarter and a contract in December.
There is one bit per five in futures, which are settled by month ends, once each month.
What is a Futures Contract?
Two parties agree to purchase the commodity at a specified price per bushel on that day. The price or value of derivative instruments is based on the price or value of another asset.
At first, They were gold, oil, and edible commodities. The contacts shielded the producers from the economic hazard because the parties agreed on preset payment rates for each.
For instance, one such example is for an aircraft company that takes future positions in the oil prices as it is one of its main interests.
In the long run, it is assumed that the price of the main asset will decrease, and as a result of this reduction on average for a short time, we anticipate reduced prices.
Consequently, no coin-away transfers take place between parties in futures markets. Additionally, it enables the buyers to purchase additional plots on even non-cash days.
In particular, futures contracts give more assurance and certainty to their operations to crypto miners who receive an inconsistent cash flow from unpredictable bitcoin prices. In addition, they help professional and retail traders to hedge out positive positions in their trading system.
The Basics of Futures Contracts
First, lets explain a forward or a futures contract in simple terms. For hedging purposes, such as selling (or taking a negative delivery) an offsetting purchase or selling out an agreement against delivery in futures markets. Deposited margins provide support for trading such parties due to that fact.
When the market grows, the margin moves from the buyers’ to the sellers’ side. This happens due to the “fairest price” of the contract that is exchanged automatically and regularly.
For instance, a user pays ten dollars in Binance futures after lending the money to $100. The investor may buy ten times worth of BTC futures with a value of 1000. Nevertheless, it is necessary to note that, unlike the real Bitcoins, the futures cannot be withdrawn and moved to the standard Binance exchange.
If, in such a case, an investor orders an amount of 0.114 BTC valued at $1000, then the initial margin in that position will be $49.87. The collateral requirement rises when the market starts falling in the fair price for bitcoins.
Margins can be expected from buyers and sellers, but their ranges will depend upon the state of the market. There's something to keep in mind, however: Perpetual contracts bear hidden expenses arising due to this. The date for many crypto futures contracts remains to be determined; therefore, it is a mystery how long an investor would be holding their investment position.
Reasons for Price Fluctuation Between Spot and Futures Markets
Price fluctuation between spot and futures markets is a phenomenon that has intrigued and challenged investors, traders, and financial analysts for decades. These two market segments serve distinct purposes within the world of finance, yet their interplay can significantly impact asset prices and market dynamics. Understanding the reasons behind price fluctuations between these markets is crucial for anyone looking to make informed investment decisions or manage risk effectively.
The spot market represents the here and now, where assets are bought or sold for immediate delivery and payment. In contrast, the futures market is a forward-looking arena where contracts for the future delivery of assets are traded. This distinction in timing, along with a myriad of other factors, can lead to price disparities between the two markets.
Here's a breakdown of the key reasons:
Settlement Timing
Trading on the spot market is for your sale, and this settles such transactions instantly. On the other hand, selling futures contracts provides no immediate cash settlement but only delayed ones. However, such an order delay may give rise to differences between what sellers should receive at unstable market conditions (for instance, deflation).
Margin Calculation
The derivative exchanges set margins independently without interrelation with contract pricing. These are spot indices (FAIR PRICE), whereby their summation is obtained by averaging the current market prices.
Manipulation Prevention
Fair price indexes enable dodging by those persons and institutions willing to inflate or raise the futures contract price. It shows how actual fair value obtained using current market prices can be compared to the reference price developed per fair value. Sometimes, however, such positions may be far enough to close them on grounds of market integrity.
Supply and Demand Dynamics
Other supply-demand dynamics can affect the pricing differentials between spot and futures markets. Spot ownership is typically seen as a more appropriate indicator since it shows that an instantaneous transfer of possession occurs to mirror the prevailing market occurrences in real time.
However, as far as commodity market payments are realized with a short delay, the price depends on expected changes in demand and supply levels. Price variation in spot and futures markets is usually due to futures market traders who speculate about future prices.
Interest Rates and Financing Costs
The second main cause of this phenomenon is interest rates and loan payments. For example, traders who wish to trade in futures may need to secure loans for margin payments.
Futures’ prices depend on the cost of borrowing and its current market interest rates. Alternatively, financing a futures position could turn out quite costly if the gap between prices at the current and future spots increases to an extent.
https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap/status/1734445477230203278
Futures vs. Margin Trading, Spot Markets
In futures trade, all the deals are carried out by two partners of equal value and with matching mellows.
It keeps the balance in the market so that there are no short and long positions. This differs from margin trading, where traders must borrow funds and increase their contract positions.
However, settlement in spot trading occurs hand in hand with its occurrence. Put on buying a cryptocurrency. It means sellers receive fiat currencies, assets, and stablecoins. However, the participants in the futures contract must make a margin, and there is no exchange of assets at the beginning.
Moreover, it is imperative to understand that another marketplace for futures trades differs from the primary trading command book. Accordingly, the future price can range differently from what a cash spot price stands for. For example, when trading, you could be utilizing futures on Binance, and prices in its spot market will still vary from futures.
The other kind of dealing is future trade, which involves standardized contracts for payments on specific dates only. The trader notices these tiny differences and sees how every trading strategy exhibits its peculiarities.
Here is a detailed article from DroomDroom that explains Key Differences Between Crypto and Traditional Futures
Futures Trading Versus Spot Trading
Generally, spot trading is better than futures in some aspects. Here are the key benefits:
Leverage
Traders, for instance, have more power and a bigger position in an inexpensive future market trade than their control of a commodity product. A leveled trader makes a high profit compared to an unleveled trader. For instance, if the market favors the trader, he multiplies this gain by that multiple. Nonetheless, if a firm assumes additional debt, it will also amplify every large loss.
Hedging
For instance, a futures contract protects businesses against price fluctuations for the underlying commodity. An example could be an airline buying crude oil futures if it anticipates fuel price increases.
24/7 Trading
Spot deals have specific working hours, while the futures markets are an all-day long job.
Speculation
Those involved in speculation should be in futures markets to profit from the fluctuating market rates. This enables traders to choose between taking longs or shorts, depending on different opinions about a specific trade scenario and market trends.
Diversification
Examples of assets include commodities, foreign currencies, bond futures, and stock options, among others. This type of diversification allows traders to form portfolios that reduce multiple risk vulnerabilities.
Efficiency
They are very liquid and transparent when it comes to traceability. On the other hand, regarding market prices, openness and a high volume of such transactions reduce the possibility of market manipulation.
Tax Benefits
In some areas, futures are often less heavily taxed than spots. However, it would be important to get the views of a good, experienced tax advisor on such an issue in your city.
Nevertheless, one must note that more risks, such as large losses attributable to margin and price fluctuation, accompany futures trading. Futures is an instrument in which traders must have an articulated strategy, a risk management approach, and a thorough comprehension of the underlying market.
However, it should be remembered that other risks come with futures trading, like larger losses on margin accounts due to market price volatility.
In addition, one must remember that other risks are associated with futures trading, including loss of assets in case of liquid. Trading futures requires an expressed strategy, a good understanding of the risks, and sound knowledge of the underlying market.
If you want to understand more about spot trading in crypto, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology
Which Is Best for You?
Your choice of what you trade between Bitcoin-Direct or Bitcoin-Future is guided by your trading objectives, risk appetite, experience level, and preferred mode of trading methodology. Here are some considerations:
Spot Trading: Spot trading is preferred where one intends to hold and use it. It is straightforward.
Futures Trading: For leveragers, traders, speculators, and hedgers. Prices are volatile, and therefore, leverage entails significant risk, but on the other side, there is a lot of flexibility.
Finally, the last best choice will be subjective, considering what you are ready to do in light of the future predictions for digital currency trading. Novices may prefer spot trading, while the experts should consider futures as a distinct strategy. While your preferred option should be carefully considered and risk management applied as appropriate, please note that bitcoin trading is not easy in the real world.
Conclusion
First, bitcoin trading could involve spot trades and futures trades as well. This, in turn, depends upon an investor’s objectives, wants, risk preferences, and expected rates of returns.
This trading involves purchasing or disposing of genuine Bitcoins with positive impacts for both Bitcoin holders and the investor.
However, bitcoin futures enable individuals to control a large stake using minimal funds. It operates 24 hours daily, offering an opportunity to bet on price movements and place hedges. It consists of more margin, price, and leverage.
Read ” Pro Crypto Futures Traders” and find out more onThe Top 5 Strategies. 
The trader uses this depending on their objectives, experience, and orientation. Hence, it makes sense if you want to buy the favorable bitcoin that you will use anywhere, then it’s appropriate to go with spot trading. Thus, experienced traders or those trading on a strict strategy may view futures contracts as opportunities for profit-making, mitigating risk, and portfolio diversification.

### Yield Guild Games: Blockchain Gaming and NFTs Simplified
Blockchain technology has been characterized by play-to-earn gaming as the leading trend. Instead, games have been designing new tokens and NFTs of interest to players and shareholders. This trend has increased with the emergence of gaming groups that reward individual players, sponsors, and society.
Yield guild games are a new community surrounding play-to-earn games built on blockchain technology. They actively purchase NFT assets and unite blockchain gamers all over the world. The main objective is to help cultivate a community of players and investors that can offer an array of guidance to newcomers as well as aid in further development of gaming with NFTs.
How does YGG Work?
Read ” Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World” and learn more about Blockchain Technology and its unique traits. 
The YGG is a unique collaborative community that combines gaming, Defi, and NFT on the Ethereum platform. Let's break down how this unique system works:
Global Reach
Such guilds are a group of men from different parts of the world that come together for common interests. Play-to-earn, they join forces just for extra earnings.
NFT Investments
YGG is also investing in gaming NFT, especially regarding virtual lands and in-game assets. The guild benefits by offering a service where the guild NFTs are lent to the guild members from the Guild, known as Guild.
Diverse Portfolio
Unlike normal guilds, YGG focuses on different forms of games and NFT. It is vibrant with an active community that defines a particular form of its community.
DeFi Meets NFTs
YGG is on a cross-section between decentralized finance and NFTs. The economy is modeled somewhat like a "Metaverse" over an Ethereum blockchain. The SMART Contracts enable the running of these projects by a network of decentralized autonomous organizations.
To understand more about the Metaverse and become a master of the Metaverse, this guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology
SubDAOs
Several low-level DAOs that can be referred to as subDAOs are found in the YGG. Every SubDAO is also a game hub of a particular area, which holds a gaming community that speaks the same language as its members. These set up a series of processes through which new SubDAO will be produced with its bylaws.
Asset Management
This is an example of a decentralized autonomous organization where YGG governs, ensuring that all the NFTs and digital assets that belong to YGG's treasury remain secure. The NFT belonging to one of the games is located in one subDAO, and each subDAO has its treasury containing some play-to-earn game tokens.
Yield Guild Games creates a participatory community for playing games that involve decentralized finance, digital collectibles, and worldwide participants. Additionally, guild members could rent and borrow NFT assets owned by the entire community, increasing their profits in this game. Loaning their NFTs via the DAO also generates profits as the borrowers enjoy playing games they share with the community.
Is it Easy to Play on Yield Guild Games?
Do you consider yourself to belong in a guild? If one wants to join Yield Guild Games, one must undertake a small process of entering Yield Guild Games. Having a crypto wallet is vital for joining a guild. The wallet must first be Ethereum-supported. As a result, the most functional option would be the Software-based metamask wallet.
You develop a wallet's address, connect with YGG, and mint the guild badge. This is your pass for entering into a clan of the Guild NFT gaming made specifically for you. Ensure you have some ETH money because you will pay the gas fee. Low tiers of PTM’s Guild NFTs. Therefore, it stands to be that there could be sound justifications for an assault on the Ethereum block during the stable phase.
Ensure you settle well in the Guild, then take a position and determine where you belong. One of the founders from Yield Guild Games said it's like much of one's crypto isn't worth suffering from fulfillment. For instance, you can run a discord room market through social media channels like Facebook and Instagram. So forth post announcements, offers, etc., and they can offer some reward through issuing their tokens or NFTs.
Yield Guild Games for Play-To-Earn
It offers a chance for people to play-to-earn with Yield Guild Games. You can take NFT loans through Yield Guild Games, enabling you to start playing yourself and earning money from play-to-earn games. After being rewarded with NFTs or crypto-currency, one can sell the products for money in any market.
Alternatively, you can use your rewards to acquire your NFTs, bypassing the need to borrow. Such an agreement does favor all of the concerned people. The lender gets some share for lending the NFT, and the borrower takes possession of the NFT in his favor.
It has created great chances, especially in the Philippines. Several gamers focused on playing Axie Infinity in this country, earning enough to sustain their lives on their game winnings alone. Yield Guild Games specifically helps people play this game. 
Just in case you are building your way on NFTs, this complete guide on how to create, buy, and sell NFTs is a must-read
They refer to their new entrants as scholars who receive guidance from the community's managers. Thus, community management is characterized by mutualism whereby the scholars offer a portion of their proceeds in exchange for support from the managers.
The YGG Token
YGG’s pillar within the system is the YGG token itself which carries with it its weight and responsibilities. This acts as an ERC-20 token for the Ethereum blockchain and ensures that those holding it have a say when it comes to running the YGG Dao. However, this interaction covers main aspects like appropriate techs, projects, token distribution scheme, and guild management.
The users with YGG tokens are not mere owners who have a passive involvement in the protocol, but rather the work they do determine the outcome of the protocol. Additional earned YGG tokens are the reward offered to successful suggestion and proposal of new solutions for better gaming process. This results in a social learning environment that drives people into engaging in inventions.
The application of YGG beyond governance and its multi-faceted roles within the environment. The coin works as a form of currency used as payment while at the same time acting as the token for mining with regard to YGG vault staking. listade: Leadership in Organisation management Additionally, it will function as medium of payment for content within YGG’s Discord portal.
In the year 2021, 25 million YGG tokens began their trip from the first IDO on SushiSwap. YGG demonstrates that it pays priority attention to the needs of the community when planning for the distribution of 45% of the total available token amount throughout the period of four years among the users. Such stressing on networking highlights the need for having durable impact in the market.
https://twitter.com/OldMannCrypto/status/1723251353617871332
The YGG token serves as the pillar of the YGG games ecosystem. It also has the role as one of the utility tokens of the community, which provides a reward property since it allows governance. Through sustainable growth, YGG has been focusing on communities and creating positive grounds.
How to obtain YGG tokens in Yield Guild Games
To that end, traders of Yield Guild Games tokens have various choices since they can trade them on some of the commonly known cryptocurrency exchanges. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to purchase YGG tokens:
Choose a Cryptocurrency Exchange
Pick a renowned platform dealing in YGG coin. These include Coinbase, Luno, Exodus, Binance, KuCoin, etc.
Create an Account
If you do not have an account with the particular exchange, create one by giving the details of your personal life and satisfying verification requirements.
Deposit Funds
Place on deposit any cryptocurrency, such as BTC, ETH, or stable tokens, for instance, USDt and USDC. Ensure the purchase price with all related costs is less than or equal to the deposit.
Place an Order
Once you deposit, direct yourself toward the USP trading pair (for example, USP/ETH). Send a purchase request stating the amount of YGG tokens at your preferred price.
Review and Confirm
Check the details of your order to avoid errors. The order gets confirmed before being filled if markets favouring your defined prices exist.
Securely Store Your YGG Tokens
Upon successful purchase, the Yield Guild Games tokens will be in your exchange wallet. For better security reasons, you should transfer them into a private wallet like a hardware or trustworthy software wallet so as not to lose full control of your assets.
Stay Informed
Keep up-to-date with news in YGG about investment opportunities for making appropriate investment decisions. It is also prudent for the holders to be on the lookout for developments and trends as far as the Yield Guild Games system is concerned, for that is volatile with the digital money prices, as we have seen today.
How Should one View Yield Guild Games as an Investment?
In the dynamic landscape 2021, two significant trends took center stage: Successful cross-chain NFTs and P2E games working on different chains. The growing accessibility of the gaming segment provides a new window of opportunity for widespread acceptance of cryptos. Gaming is a widely accepted recreation that can facilitate people playing rather than earning.
One such example is Yield Guild Games (YGG), which combines NFTS and blockchain gaming and emerges as an important player in the investing sphere. The use of proprietary tokens by YGG indicates that it could appreciate with time.
Understand the gaming world on this innovative decentralized gaming read on: A Gamer’s Guide to Decentralized Gaming 
In a way, Yield Guild Games stands out because instead of developing a community for gamers, it concentrates on both play and profits, which makes it attractive to investors as well. The case is different with such projects, which involve intense gaming, compared to YGG's projects, which are for those who want a high return without spending hours in the game.
Thus, this unique way sets Yield Guild Games apart in the niche. Focusing on investors' requirements can lead to new unforeseen possibilities and increase the profitability of projects. Additionally, their decentralized ecosystem enhanced by a Decentralized Autonomous Organization adds value to their uniqueness.
Essentially, Yield Guild Games distinguishes itself as an investment opportunity encompassing various ways of earning in the crypto Guild. YGG's strategy that combines NFTs, blockchain games, and appeals to investors makes it a good candidate for consideration as an investment opportunity.
Conclusion
Yield Guild Games is a good example of where one can invest in blockchain games and NFTs. The intersection of these trends in 2021 has brought forth a unique proposition the prospect of earning while engaging in a globally popular recreational activity: gaming.
YGG is unique because it embraces gamers, targets profitability, and aims to attract investors. Rather than only focusing on players, Yield Guild Games takes a unique approach as it focuses on investors. It could be an avenue for fast growth and even more revenue potential in the global market. Moreover, Yield Guild Games has a value proposition based on its tokens and DAO system, which utilizes a decentralized ecosystem.
Like most other crypto projects that revolve around gamers and the communal aspect, many investors would often be required to commit much time to play to see results. On the other hand, investors who want returns for their investments but do not have enough time in Yield Guild Games might have an advantage regarding this strategic positioning. It should enable YGG's differentiation from other players in the cryptosphere market.
At its core, Yield Guild Games is an all-encompassing investment venture utilizing NFTS blockchain gaming, emphasizing stakeholder satisfaction. This is where YGG's approach creates a compelling story for potential investors in the developing sector under the crypto Guild.

### Can I own a Property in Decentraland? Step-by-Step Guide To Buy One
Sceptics should also examine Decentraland’s open-world Metaverse. You can be as creative as you wish with your purchased virtual land in Decentraland because it was invented by gaming and entrepreneurship minds from all over the world. This project is original since it enters a virgin field.
Decentraland represents an interactive, web-driven ecosystem established on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling individuals to engage in a collective, three-dimensional virtual realm.
Read this article to understand more on Ethereum and know if its worth investing in it
The decentralised game Decentraland is based on the platform Ethereum. It builds a global community that constructs and interacts inside a virtual universe. Ari Meilich and Esteban Ordano are two blockchain experts responsible for Decentraland’s smart contracts. It started in 2020 when they created a DAO to oversee the venture.
Find out more about Decentraland in this article that profiles A Comprehensive Guide on Fundamental Analysis of Decentraland (MANA)
This virtual realm exists inside Decentraland, whereby the users can walk across it exploring, engaging, game playing, and even purchasing digital property. Continuous platform development makes it possible for users to perform transactions within the world and have interactions through peer-to-peer connections.
In addition, the platform provides an entirely immersive game, as shown in Skyrim and Fallout, among others. Nevertheless, the primary difference is that it does not involve playing on a standard screen but immerses you in a different dimension. Innovations for digital ownership concepts have been encouraged in this virtual world with an introduction of museums, where users display their non-fungible digital art pieces known as NFTs.
The Native Tokens of Decentraland
MANA
One of its official currencies is the MANA token, which falls under the ERC-20 type. However, Mana is simply an ordinary ERC20 cryptocurrency commodity. MANA installs a suitable coin into Decentraland in fairness.
LAND and ESTATE
Therefore, Land is a token of land and real estate based on Ethereum standard protocol 721 or ERC721. NFT includes an ERC 721 token that is incomparably distinct from itself but comparable to this kind. These coins do not represent money; they simply insert different objects into the surroundings.
Smart Contracts: MANAtoken, LANDregistry, and EstateRegistry
Decentraland employs three smart contracts to manage its native tokens:
Just in case you are building your way on Smart Contracts, here is  A Comprehensive Guide on Smart Contract Wallets
MANAtoken: This will ensure that mana remains fungible in the virtual environment.
LANDregistry: For every piece of decentralization, there is a smart contract known as LANDregistry that controls everything. In addition, bundles of people having mana in decentral and marketplace can also be seen.
Estate Registry: ESTATE is an estate registry composed of several distinct units considered one estate. Thus, it results in an agreement that will outline Decentraland’s estates.
Utilizing LAND and ESTATE Tokens
Each of them has its own Operating Virtually, and that takes place through Decentraland. These products allow the proprietors of LAND to build up virtual worlds, software applications, and amusing computing software that is for certain thematic locations of community foundation building. These factors make this a great project for buyers and actors in the land market without central administration.
However, such land parcels should be continuous on one token but only for states, not for states. These call for bigger and smarter VEs that provide more sophisticated experiences than earlier generations.
Purchasing Land in Decentraland
One of the greatest virtual worlds in a decentraland world exists, consisting of land-specific types known as LAND. If you're looking to buy property in Decentraland, follow these straightforward steps:
https://twitter.com/WoodiesOfficial/status/1480658707927154688
Sign Up
The person will log in at decentral and market space to check what price their digital assets fetched in a deal. Log into the account. Lastly, click on Parcels and Estates and select “View all”.
Select a Parcel of LAND
Glance through some spots and then head towards one that captures your eye most out of everything in it. Some examples include using the actual market for certain city landmarks. Some city landmarks are similar to the dccttal market, like Dccttal Market in the references.
Virtual item carries the mana attribute of each virtual property together with the owner’s name while it is either being used or just turned off. Just clicking on a particular object of virtual property shows you any specific information regarding that. 
Subsection: Some effective and inefficient online marketing tactics are discussed below. It is not like they simply log in and then hit the buttons for “buy items,” causing an explosion! It’s right for me.
Connect Your Wallet
You should also ensure that you have signed up with a wallet on Decentraland to be able to use Decentraland. If you manage to purchase some plot of land, the NFT ends up in your crypto account, which is unique.
Additionally, the same may be applied to saving your money using others like MetaMax or Trust Wallet without having someone make one for you. There should be an adequate amount of MANA/ETH in a wallet to cover the transferring cost of the token as well as the buying price cost.
Read this as a Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the fundamental concepts of Trust Wallet
Confirming Your Virtual LAND
After a successful transaction, the next thing you have to show is ownership of the LAND that has been purchased. You will easily find this data in your wallet. When one uses a Trust Wallet, for instance, it usually appears under “Collectibles” or “NFT.”
Every Non-fungible token (NFT) that shows its possession by the owner of a particular parcel with a dimension of 16×16 meters. In addition, it should be noted that almost every type of land plot is relatively small and does not exceed ninety thousand, which makes virtual real estate properties particularly rare.
The current market price for a decentraland property is approximately 0.376 ETH. Nevertheless, when you buy LAND, you have ownership rights until you dispose of it. 
These cannot do what fungible tokens do because they are quite special, and no one can substitute them with others. However, one can apply for the acquisition of a MANA for L-Land. It consists of a commodity, which is the tradable fungible coin and can be exchanged into anything.
Things to Consider When Purchasing the Digital Land/Virtual 
While buying a plot of land in Decentraland can be exciting, making a well-informed decision is crucial. Here are five essential factors to bear in mind:
Location Is Key
Just like a virtual land is also important regarding its positioning, it is equally important as it occurs in the real world. How does it stand among other popular centers, streets, and busy towns in decentraland? Certain pieces of land near a busy road tend to be more valuable since they are often seen by passers-by on that busy road.
Parcel Size and Configuration
One of the different things about Decentland is that parcel size and shape can be customized. By default, people will always have the right to buy small portions of land and develop them into large estate homes. 
Consider your long-term goals. Is it like land development or a mere investor? The bigger parcels allow lots of room for establishing artists’ interests.
Community and Theme
Decentraland features different thematic districts to build a stronger neighbourhood by providing entertaining activities. This, therefore, involves engaging the various districts and settling on the district that will see you enjoy yourself as far as your area of interest is concerned or matches the organisation’s set goals. Interacting with people who are passionate about making teams can give you better entertainment virtually.
Stay Informed About Future Developments
As mentioned, monitor emerging projects and developments in Decentraland. The price of new features, partnering, and events in your virtually owned estate can vary greatly on its real price. Joining forums and communities helps you talk to other landowners and share ideas and views while getting information on current affairs.l
Define Your Investment Strategy
When buying virtual land, think about your investment strategy. Do you want to focus on profitability or have extended relationships? Think about the possible ROI and align the strategy with your financial targets.
Decentraland (MANA) as an Investment
Many individuals are asking whether or not MANA should be considered as an investment alternative. Let's delve into the key considerations:
As the first one, it acts as just that: a game for fun and a virtual economic system.
Most of all, Decentland is just a business and gaming platform. The native cryptocurrency for Decentrland is represented by the token known as MANA. Cryptocurrency supports participants’ activities in the virtual world, like purchasing goods and selling other things.
Watching the ‘alternate life’ game gain its reputation is encouraging. Nevertheless, whether this tendency will expand into three-dimensional and blockchain,* They argue that decentral should get to another level of adoption, after which some companies and a whole experience will emerge.
There is much innovation potential concerning the metaverse. This anticipates a virtual world where video chatting and concerts could happen. Decenetaland means bringing the ideas of the tech to the population and making sure it never misses going with people’s day to day. It can be fused with huge capabilities and is, therefore, one of the best investment options.
The crypto market also remembers the long and short periods characterised by highs and lows. As such, when purchasing LAND in Dezentraland, you must be very careful to achieve good results.
Conclusion
Decentraland is a crypto token that opens interesting opportunities in terms of digitalized reality and cryptography. MANA is the virtual cash used on the platform. It enables users to indulge in buying and selling activities.
“Alternative life” games and the idea of the Metaverse present exciting opportunities for further expansion and acceptance of Decentraland. Should Decentraland succeed in its objectives, it will herald a new age of experience and enterprises digitally.
In addition, they should be generous in investing in assets like Decentraland and other currencies of this type. However, this crypto market is renowned for its high fluctuations, where there are sudden run-up phases and price pullbacks or corrections. 
Hence, aspiring investors should undertake serious investigations, determine personal risk tolerance levels, and also put into consideration their long-term investment scheme before indulging in Decentraland or any other cryptocurrency venture.

### Binance P2P: A Guide to Buy and Sell Cryptocurrencies
Welcome to our step-by-step guide on how to easily buy and sell cryptocurrencies for your local fiat currency using Binance P2P. In this article, we will explain the unique features of peer-to-peer trading and provide a detailed step-by-step tutorial for setting up your account and completing your first P2P trade. 
In a world where on and off-ramping becomes more difficult. You need to find ways to buy and sell your crypto easily and securely. Binance Peer-to-peer or short P2P is a secure solution for anyone who wants to buy and sell cryptocurrencies to their local currencies. 
If you want to learn about buying and selling cryptocurrencies for local currencies, Binance P2P is the ideal place for you!
What Is Binance P2P?
Binance Peer-to-peer or short P2P is a secure solution for anyone who wants to buy and sell cryptocurrencies to their local currencies. This market allows users to trade cryptocurrencies with other Binance users, using their local currencies and not be afraid to get robbed and stolen from. But beware centralized exchanges are still under scrutinity, so always consider your risk.
Our latest piece titled "The Binance Bankruptcy Scenario: Implications for Crypto" provides a thoughtful analysis on the subject.
Features of Binance P2P
Here are some of the features that makes Binance P2P user-friendly and secure and an ideal option:
Payment Options & Currencies
There are more than 300 payment methods and 70 local currencies to trade against: Binance P2P offers a wide range of payment options, such as; bank transfer, PayPal, Resolut, and many more. If you want a multitude of local currencies, no worry, you can choose your favorite and most popular local currencies such as NGN, EUR, CNY, USD, and more.
Zero Fees
Binance P2P charges no fees for transactions, making it a real affordable option for buyers and sellers.
Filter
You can filter and display available propositions that meet your trading needs. This ensures a more efficient trading process for everyone.
Chat
The chat function allows you to communicate with the user you want to trade with during the trading process. You will receive notifications for new messages, so that you don't miss any important information about your trade.
24/7 Customer Support
Binance, is known for their top-notch customer support that will help you with any problems you may encounter. They will be quick to respond to your queries.
Escrow Account
Binance P2P secures the system by holding the crypto in an escrow account and releasing it only when both parties confirm the payment, which is in my opinion the most important function. 
Explore our detailed analysis on "Binance – Making Crypto Trading Efficient" for a comprehensive understanding of Binance's impact on the crypto trading landscape.
Getting Started
To get started on Binance P2P you have to conduct your first steps with Binance:
First, open a Binance account, if you don’t have any and pass the KYC verification process.
Then, install the Binance app from Google Play Store (for Android) or Apple App Store (for iOS).
Once your Binance account is verified, you can get started on Binance P2P. 
For an in-depth exploration of Binance's unique approach to cryptocurrency investment, read our piece "Empowering Users for Successful Crypto Investment".
How to Buy Cryptocurrency on Binance P2P?
STEP 1 - Log In 
Log into your Binance account using your credentials from sign up. This includes your phone number, email, or the Google or Apple account you used.
STEP 2 - Click On P2P Trading
Once logged in, hover over the 'Trade' tab and select the option on the desktop. If using the Binance application, click on "P2P Trading" on the homepage. 
Then, read and agree to the risk notice and tutorial that appear on screen.
STEP 3 - Click "Trade Now" to Access The Trading Page
This will take you to the ‘trading page’ where you will see a display of many offers.
STEP 4 - Choose Preferred Fiat and Cryptocurrency
Choose your local currency and select "Buy" and the cryptocurrency you want to buy.
The option is initially set on 'Buy', 'USDT' when you open the trading page (at the top of the page, you can select buy or sell as well as the cryptocurrency you want to trade).So select 'Buy', then select the cryptocurrency you want to buy, say BUSD for example.
STEP 5 - Choose Amount to Buy
Use the filter feature to enter the amount you want to buy and click "Yes".
Consider the order completion rate, number of trades, and the price per unit of the cryptocurrency before choosing your preferred offer.
This takes you to the page where you enter the amount to buy.
This page also contains trade information such as the payment window (which is the time limit to make the payment, otherwise, the trade is canceled), as well as the seller's payment method).
STEP 6 - Buy With 0 Fee
You can enter the amount by Fiat (in terms of your local currency) or by Crypto, so select the one you prefer and enter the amount.
Read Binance's terms and conditions, as well as the seller's terms, before clicking "Buy with 0 fees".
If the seller's payment method, terms and payment window is fine by you, click 'Buy with 0 fee'.
Otherwise, go back to other ads to check for what you can agree with as different sellers have different payment windows and payment methods.
STEP 7 - Confirm the Payment Details
Once you click 'Buy with 0 fee', the order is created and the payment window time starts counting down.
This opens the page where you can chat and confirm your order details before payment.
Chat with the seller to confirm the order details, then click "Make Payment" and follow the payment instructions.
Wait for the seller to confirm receipt of the payment, then rate your trading experience and leave feedback.
STEP 8 - Check Sellers Information
Once you click 'Make Payment', it takes you to the page which displays the seller's payment information.
Make the correct payment to the seller's account (make sure the account name on the payment platform you are to send the funds from, matches your verified name on Binance).
After successful payment, click 'Transferred, notify seller' at the bottom of the page.
This takes you to the page where you wait for the seller to confirm payment receipt and release the crypto.
After which, it displays that the trade is successful, (the crypto is deposited to your funding wallet).
STEP 9 - Rate Your P2P Trading Experience
On that page, you are asked 'How was your trading experience', for which you can select Positive or Negative.
I'm confident it will be positive.
You can leave comments, you can use the comments templates.
Click 'Done'.
You can check your Funding Wallet, the crypto is deposited there.
How to Sell Cryptocurrency on Binance P2P?
If you want to be a seller on Binance P2P, you have to ensure that your cryptocurrency is in your funding wallet on Binance. Follow these following steps to do so. 
STEP 1 - Transfer Funds and Select Payment Method
Transfer to your Funding Wallet
Go to the Binance P2P page. The process to sell is very similar to how you buy.
Click on "Payment Method" at the top of the Binance P2P page to add your payment method.
Setting your payment method.
STEP 2 - Select Cryptocurrency You Want to Sell
Select "Sell" and the cryptocurrency you want to sell, say USDT for example.
Use the filter feature to enter the amount you want to sell and choose your preferred offer.
Consider the trade completion rate, number of trades and the price per unit of the cryptocurrency before you choose your preferred ad, then click 'Sell' on your preferred offer.
STEP 3 - Enter Amount to Sell
Enter the amount you want to sell and select your payment method. This page also contains trade information such as the buyer's payment method and a payment window (a time limit for the buyer to make the payment).
Enter the amount (either in crypto or in Fiat).Select your payment method.Read the buyer's terms and check their payment method before clicking "Sell with 0 fees".
Otherwise, you can check other ads to find the one suitable for you.
STEP 4 - Confirm Amount To Sell and Wait
Once you click 'Sell with 0 fee', the order is created and the payment window time starts counting down. This opens the page where you can chat.
Wait for the buyer to send the funds. The buyer notifies Binance when they have sent it and then Binance notifies you.
Check your payment account to confirm receipt of the funds.Click 'Payment received' only when you have confirmed payment receipt.
Tick the option that you have received the correct payment from the named seller, then click 'Confirm'.
STEP 5 - Rate Your P2P Trading Experience
Enter the verification code Binance sends to you, then click 'Submit'.
It displays that the trade is successful). On that page, you are asked 'How was your trading experience', for which you can select Positive or Negative.
Rate your trading experience and leave feedback.
You can leave comments, you can use the comments templates.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Binance P2P provides an easy way for everyone with a Binance account to buy and sell cryptocurrencies using their own local fiat currency. With support for over 300 payment options and no trading fees, the peer to peer function opens up opportunities for seamless crypto transactions across borders. 
Meta: Learn how to easily buy and sell cryptocurrencies for your favorite local fiat currency using Binance P2P. In this article, we'll explain and provide a step-by-step tutorial.
Delve into our in-depth analysis on "How Cryptocurrency is Transforming the Global Financial System" to understand the impact of digital currencies on the financial world.

### Crypto Travel Rule: Should You Care?
Cryptocurrency compliance is a noose that keeps on tightening, if you're in the crypto space, there's a good chance you've heard about the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) crypto travel rule. A new set of rules that is going to get implemented or already is and could have lasting effects in some jurisdictions. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of the crypto travel rule, its implications, and how to be compliant with the state in the future. 
The FATF crypto travel rule requires virtual asset service providers (VASPs) like exchanges and wallet providers to share personal information about senders and recipients when transferring cryptocurrency funds over $1000. This regulation aims to increase transparency and prevent illicit activities by ensuring customer data "travels" with each crypto transaction above that threshold.
What Is The FATF Crypto Travel Rule?
The crypto travel rule is a recommendation by the Financial Action Task Force, in short FATF, and is a new rule regarding wire transfer requirements for digital currencies. 
This new requirement from governments aims to prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows, specifically through cryptocurrency.
The name travel rule comes from the personal data that 'travels' with each transfer. Although this crypto travel rule already existed for traditional wire transfers in and inbetween countries, the rule is set to expand in the coming years to all virtual asset transfers i.e. cryptocurrency transactions.
All VASPs need to obtain and accurately record all information from their clients. Which is essentially, that each cryptocurrency service provider is required to share personal information about their clients. a.k.a. snitching on you to the government. 
This requirement formally known as FATF Recommendation 16 will thus essentially expand existing regulations around sharing customer data for on and off ramps and cover ALL transactions made in cryptocurrencies as well.
The Importance of the Crypto Travel Rule
Regulators are implementing the "crypto travel rule" to address concerns around cryptocurrencies, some of these concerns are the following; 
Exchanges and crypto businesses must collect KYC identity information from their customers. They must then share this data with partner exchanges/firms in order to prevent money laundering streams or potential terrorist financing.
By mandating cross-border transaction details they want to make it harder for illicit actors to transfer ill-gotten money. All suspicious activity must be halted!
If all these steps are taken by the "crypto travel rule" and by everyone involved there will be a more uniform regulation to the crypto industry, which pleases the regulators dearly.
Who Are Considered Virtual Asset Service Providers (Vasps)?
The firms that fall under this new regulation are officially termed VASPs or virtual asset providers. To comply, VASPs are required to collect specific information, including the names of senders and recipients of digital assets, this includes all info, addresses, unique transaction reference numbers, IP addresses, device fingerprints, legal names, and account numbers of the transacting parties and so on.
VASPs are not only exchanges or brokers, they could include entities that enable control over virtual assets, think about hardware wallet providers or software wallet providers. In some cases, this could also mean the end of decentralized lending platforms, and exchanges. But also peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms could be classified as VASPs, with each definition that will depend on the jurisdiction where it the crypto travel rule applies.
Exchanges evolved from 24/7 platforms to full-service banks, learn more about their radical differences from traditional exchanges here.
What Are the Main Requirements of the Fatf?
The core requirements of the crypto travel rule are the following:
VASPs must monitor transactions and report suspicious activity.
Due Diligence on Counterparties: Originating VASPs (virtual asset service providers like exchanges) must conduct proper identification and verification checks on any counterparty VASPs before sharing data.
Identification of Originators: The originating VASP needs to collect identity information like name, address, nationality, etc. directly from the person or entity initiating the crypto transfer.
Record Keeping: In addition to obtaining and sharing the required originator/beneficiary data, VASPs must retain all the records of all transactions.
Sanctions Screening: VASPs are obligated to screen all transactions in real-time against lists of sanctioned individuals or entities.
Suspicious Activity Reporting: If a VASP detects any suspicious activity they must file it to the appropriate financial authorities.
How Can VASPs Comply?
Well, the future's looking bleak for the virtual asset providers, as compliance with the crypto travel rule involves a great number of steps. First, they need to find a KYC solution for all new and existing users, they also must start to collect all the data that comes with these procedures. 
While useful for some, critics argue no-KYC exchanges can enable illicit activities - weigh the tradeoffs in our analysis.
They have to get their monitor systems right and find to create secure ways of sharing users' data with counterparties. A big task if you ask me. Just by applying these new rules, we can see many platforms leaving off-shore or offering their services to citizens of crypto-friendlier areas. 
Crypto Travel Rule Implementation Worldwide
Currently, we see that more than 35 jurisdictions have implemented the crypto travel rule. New implementation of the travel rule will arrive shortly for many jurisdictions. Let’s take a look at some major countries and their digital agenda:
European Union - Applied from December 2024
UK - In force since September 2023
Singapore - In force since January 2020
Canada - In force since June 2021
South Korea - In force since March 2022
Challenges Related to the Travel Rule
But as with all things, the idea is great but execution is a different story. We see that the implementation of the crypto travel rule does come with its share of issues. 
Some include potential miscommunication between VASPs and interaction with unlicensed or unregistered foreign VASPs. Which could happen more than once, since crypto is a global market. 
Also, the interpretation of travel rule requirements such as de thresholds, data privacy issues, and how unlicensed, unregistered, and non-hosted wallets are treated is not the same in each different jurisdictions. Therefore there has to be a one-suits-all technology to meet the FATF and local compliance obligations. 
Choosing the right wallet like MetaMask or Trust is critical - we cover top options in this piece on securing your crypto.
In short, we can list the following challenges VASPs and regulators will face shortly when they try to incorporate the crypto travel rule:
No uniform approach - as requirements differ across jurisdictions, this will cause much confusion, more than there already is.
Need for interoperable data sharing systems - VASPs must be able to securely send customer information to each other.
Perceived privacy risks - Many view it as an increased surveillance state and of financial freedom.
Data security risks - If personal data is transferred it is also a matter of time when cyber criminals breach one of the data banks.
Data privacy compliance - VASPs also have to ensure that their data sharing isn’t breaching local privacy laws.
Centralized platforms need to be compliant as they influence prices and liquidity in crypto, as analyzed here.
How Does This Affect Everyday Crypto Users? 
What is probably more important is how this rule is influencing our behavior as cryptocurrency fanatics. Well for regular crypto traders and investors such as ourselves, the crypto travel rule could mean that we could face:
Increased KYC Requirements
Individuals will have to submit more extensive know-your-customer (KYC) documentation whenever they deposit to or withdraw from exchanges/wallets. 
Transaction Limits
This could potentially mean imposing limits on large single transfers over a certain dollar threshold for example any transactions of $1,000 .
Delays
The need for multi-party coordination may slow down the speed of funds moving between addresses. Which is totally against the permissionlessness of the blockchain.
Reduced Anonymity
Strict originator/beneficiary identification essentially removes the degree of pseudo-anonymity and will doxx a lot of people for good. 
While these rules are set to be for combating illicit money flows, they will mostly hurt small traders and investors. This will come at a price of reduced privacy and convenience for many users. Some will care, others will not, what do you think this new rule effects will be? 
Conclusion
In conclusion, The FATF crypto travel rule is aimed at improving transparency in cryptocurrency transactions and wants to tackle anonymity in crypto transactions and prevent illicit activities. Although most of the illicit fundings are being done by normal bank transactions, the crypto travel rule will create new burdens for legitimate crypto participants.
For VASPs or virtual asset providers, the need to comply is the same as the need to survive, if not they are set to pay fines, lose their reputation, and get ostracized by regulators. So hopefully with the right solutions, compliance can be manageable.

### PAX Gold (PAXG): A Comprehensive Guide to How it Works
In the innovative intersection of traditional assets and digital technology, PAX Gold (PAXG) emerges as yet another financial instrument that could disrupt conventional thinking and investing. As it embodies the timeless value of gold with the benefits of blockchain technology. In this article, we’ll delve into the mines and see if digital gold has its 2.0 version.
PAX Gold (PAXG) is a tokenized form of gold that is 100% backed by physical gold reserves stored in secure vaults. Each PAXG token represents ownership of 1 troy ounce of gold, providing a way for individuals to gain exposure to gold in a digital format with lower fees and barriers than traditional options as users can transfer tokens between wallets, use them as collateral, or convert back to fiat/coins while the value remains pegged to the real-time gold price. 
What is PAX Gold (PAXG)?
PAX Gold (PAXG) is a tokenized form of gold that combines the stability and security of both gold and cryptocurrencies. The digital token was launched by Paxos Trust Company, a firm based in New York that has it backed by actual gold reserves. The same company that issued Binance USD - BUSD.
Investigate the transactional advantages of stablecoins over traditional banking by reading about USDT, USDC, and BUSD on DroomDroom.
PAXG is an ERC-20 stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain, and each token is pegged to the price of one troy ounce of a 400-ounce. This means the value of Pax Gold directly correlates with the real-time market price of gold. A way to invest in Gold using cryptocurrency. A real-world asset that is tokenized. In the future PAXG will not be solely limited to Ethereum mainnet; as it possesses the versatility to be deployed on alternate blockchains.
Dive into the mechanics behind stable digital currencies with "How Stablecoins Maintain Value".
The Company Behind Pax Gold?
This new form of tokenized Gold is launched and backed by Paxos Trust Company, a financial institution and technology firm located in New York City. The company was founded by Charles Cascarilla and Richard Teo, former analysts at Goldman Sachs and Cedar Hill Capital Partners. Both have experience in traditional and blockchain-based venture capital projects.
Needless to say, a company that issues tokens in the jurisdiction of the United States needs to comply with regulators. So the Paxos Trust is being closely watched by the New York State Department of Financial Services which oversees and approves the issuance PAXG. 
On top of that, there are third-party auditing companies that conduct monthly audits to ensure that Paxos' gold reserves match the supply of PAXG tokens.
How Does Pax Gold (PAXG) Work?
Pax Gold is an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain and can be transferred between Ethereum-based wallets, also on exchanges both centralized and decentralized. Some DeFi applications allow it to be used as collateral and to borrow against your digitized gold. 
If you own PAX Gold - PAXG you have exposure to gold in a certain way. You will have fewer costs compared to actually owning gold bars. This is because the transaction fee will be 0.02% plus the amount of ETH that is charged as gas fees. Please note that in times of high volatility or speculative frenzy craze on altcoins, these fees will go through the roof. 
Digital goldbugs can use the PAX lookup tool to determine the serial number, value, and other details of their physical gold. This can be done by inputting their Ethereum wallet address in the lookup tool. Also if users want to cash out they can exchange their PAXG holdings for fiat money, or other cryptocurrencies. 
So in a nutshell, PAX Gold allows investors to own portions of actual gold bars without high fees or storage or transportation costs and thus lowers the barrier to gold investing.
What Sets Pax Gold Apart from Other Cryptocurrencies?
In an ever-expanding landscape of ERC-20 tokens, Pax Gold distinguishes itself by its tangible backing, the coupling of a real-world asset. More importantly the real and physical gold, not the digital gold (bitcoin). The oldest form of money and most trusted by many around the world as the a store of value. 
For an in-depth look at how blockchain can fractionalize and trade real-world commodities, read "Tokenizing Tangible Wealth: A Blockchain Breakthrough".
The primary mission of Pax Gold is to democratize these ‘real money’ gold investments. In the official whitepaper, they state that "over USD 3.5 trillion of the total gold available today is used solely for investment purposes," but a substantial portion remains out of reach for small-scale investors. If this is true then the solution is to find a way for everyone to invest in gold, as small as you want.
By essentially bridging this gap and underpinning each PAXG token by a fraction of a gold bar Paxos presents a new way for investing, and perhaps kickstarting a new way of using gold in a digitized form. Check out the fees between all gold investments below in a handy overview.
How Many Pax Gold Coins Are Currently in Circulation?
The number of PAXG tokens in circulation is not static, it is constantly fluctuating because it continuously shifts as new investors buy into the PAX Gold scene, as more and more people join this new form of investing, it will reinforce the gold backing of the reserves by Paxos and its protocol. With a one-to-one correlation to the gold holdings that will support it. 
What's The Difference Between PAXG and Gold ETFs?
Unlike a gold ETF that mimics the price of gold, a PAXG token is directly linked to a 1 troy ounce of gold stored in a London vault. PAXG tokens represent ‘actual’ ownership while gold ETFs only give investors access to the price of gold. 
Regulation is another very important topic. Gold ETFs are backed by companies that must follow strict rules by the regulators. If we look at Paxos it operates dependably and transparently under the legal jurisdiction of the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) and thus under the all-seeing eye of the United States government. 
Also, the speed of exchange is different and much faster to enter or exit, as PAXG does not require days to settle like trading actual gold bars might. Since PAXG is an ERC-20 token on Ethereum, it can be transferred and settled almost instantly. This is a big advantage in comparison to gold ETFs.
But remember! Holding the token won't, in theory, provide you any more ownership than an IOU from Paxos to anyone holding their token. We know what happened with the endorsed and 'regulated' cryptocurrency exchange FTX, right? 
Dive into DroomDroom's comprehensive guide to understand how Bitcoin ETFs are accelerating institutional crypto adoption.
What Is The Future of Asset-Backed Tokens?
PAX Gold is one of the first massive popular asset-backed tokens that is revolutionizing markets by providing real world assets on the blockchain. This is a global game where users from all walks of life can buy into gold using blockchain technology. If the liquidity rises this could tap in a trillion-dollar market. The future of asset tokenization will be filled with exciting possibilities and will merge ownership of physical things toegether with digital ownership the blockchain.
Closing Thoughts
Asset-backed digital currencies like PAX Gold represent an exciting development as we see that the blockchain technology, which was first introduced by bitcoin a.k.a. digital gold, will reverse the roles, and pave the way for the entrance of real physical gold on the blockchain. Although this will never replace digital gold, the form of tokenizing value will change the way how we invest in gold. If assets pegged to gold increase in popularity, we can see that a liquidity expansion similar as the multi-trillion-dollar commodity markets we know in traditional finance.

### The Alameda Gap and Crypto Liquidity Crisis Explained
The downfall of crypto exchange FTX in November 2022 marked a major turning point for our beloved cryptocurrency industry. All the drama that ensued surrounding the total mismanagement of the cartel behind famous cryptocurrency exchange resulting in they totally losing their shirts at their trading desk, Alameda Research. We see that this still has an impact on the industry today. In this article, we are going to check out the impact that is known for the Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis and see what it is all about. 
The Alameda gap and crypto liquidity refers to the sharp decline in cryptocurrency liquidity and order book depth across crypto markets that occurred after the collapse of FTX and its trading firm Alameda Research in November 2022. The gap highlights the drainage of liquidity, given their previous position as a major market maker in crypto.
The FTX Collapse
What is very poorly managed by FTX where the user funds that were traded back and forth between FTX branches and were commingled between wallets of the exchange and of its employees. As a result there was a gap created of more than $3 billion in debts and 10 billion more in missing customer funds. While many known creditors lost it all, the ripple effect it had led to a plunge in the crypto market cap from over $1 trillion to under $800 billion.
From early volatility to today's institutions, read how crypto exchanges progressed despite all challenges.
The first sign of the collapse began when concerns emerged about Alameda's large FTT holdings and Binance triggered an FTT sell-off and subsequent liquidity crunch and bank-run as customers rushed to withdraw funds. Not long after, withdrawals were paused and FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Read our take on Solana's future growth prospects and remaining challenges after the FTX collapse.
The Relationship Between FTX and the Alameda Gap And Crypto Liquidity Crisis
Now a year later since the implosion of the second biggest crypto exchange of the 2021 and with the appointment of the new CEO John J. Ray III, to succeed Sam Bankman-Fried as the company's CEO. We saw that in a filing with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, Ray stated that in over 40 years of his experience in dealing with insolvencies, he had never encountered "such a complete failure of corporate controls and such a complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here".
Referencing the mismanagement of customer funds on a scale that was just pure amateurism. With wire transfers directly to the trading desk Alameda Research, instead of the specific branch of the FTX Trading LTD. And the covering of massive trading losses, although Alameda had backdoors in the code that made it virtually impossible to get them liquidated. On top of that they used borrowed money from their own issued digital assets and still lost. 
Both FTX and Alameda Research were closely linked under SBF's control and his inner circle. This allowed all the fraudulent activities to go longer than expected and well below the radar, but this was until the market decided to turn the tide and dispaly who was swimming naked and who was not. 
Explore our article about criticisms like mismanagement of funds and lack of transparency facing centralized platforms.
The Alameda Gap and Crypto Liquidity Crisis
Now that we know how FTX and Alameda are related, we can see why we coin the term 'the Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis', as it refers to the sharp decline in the cryptocurrency order book depth and influenced the liquidity seen after the implosion.
According to Kaiko, the market depth for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins on centralized exchanges was around 55% below pre-bankruptcy levels. Plunges in liquidity often occur during volatile periods as traders want to limit more risks and stop max bidding. They then delete their bids and asks from order books and liquidity dries up as snow for the sun. 
So in short, the crypto market saw due to the liquidation of big players all connected to FTX and its ponzinomics, a sharp drop in available liquidity. Because it was the ‘research’ of Alameda that got us here and influenced the market stability of crypto, liquidity-wise.
Why the Alameda Gap and Crypto Liquidity Crisis Still Exists
According to data, delivered by Kaiko, we can assess that the Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis is still running due to low trading volumes and muted volatility which is another reason traders and liquidity providers remain sidelined. This is of course all speculation because it could be that the hope or belief in crypto disappeared for many together with the implosion of many crypto exchanges, brokers, and custodians. 
Looking Ahead After FTX
But we have to look forward because this is the only thing we as the crypto community can do, we cannot change the past and look back at it, it has been a wild and more tumultuous ride. With the first trial and the possible conviction of SBF for 100+ years in prison, we hope we can restore order and see how new market participants fill up the market. 
While the market shows very good signs of recovery, and 2024 sets out to be rewarding for anyone in crypto, Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis still looms over crypto. The more liquidity, the better. But with more liquidity comes great responsibility and the regulators have got to use this as an opportunity to propose a correct framework that prohibits this practices in the future.
We explain criticisms surrounding the SEC's crypto regulations and calls for a clear, comprehensive framework. Needed after the Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis
Regulators worldwide are now implementing frameworks focused on:
Investor protection
Risk mitigation
Preventing fraud
Transparency
Auditing
Conclusion
According to that data, it reveals that the FTX crisis continues to impact crypto markets through reduced order book depth and liquidity, a big hole created by the disappearance of customers' funds, the reaction, and lost confidence in crypto markets. Although prices are recovering, it may take time to fully restore the market health and thicken that order book depth in ways we were used to before the Alameda gap and crypto liquidity crisis. But remember crypto always arises from the ashes.
Due to the FTX debacle, accelerating regulatory efforts were set to increase accountability and transparency from exchanges, which is good or bad, depending on how you look at it. Ultimately, sensible oversight is maybe not that bad and could help mature the ecosystem, if done correctly ofcourse.

### Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes 101: What’s The Difference and Why You Should Care
In crypto we get scammed more than once, we learn this way that not everything is as good as we thought it was. With the trauma still in our body and mind we are cautious to enter any new investments in case we get scammed again. We call projects bad names as Ponzi and pyramid schemes, but what exactly are these and how do they differ from each other? In this article, we’ll take a look at the core differences and try to learn why we can rightfully say to some projects that they’re Ponzi and pyramid schemes. And best of all, we try to recognize them and be more careful next time we blindly invest. 
The main difference between Ponzi and pyramid schemes is that Ponzi schemes focus on bringing in new investor money to pay returns to earlier investors, while pyramid schemes rely on recruiting new participants who pay up the pyramid structure. Both illegal scams run rampant not only in crypto but in every market known to man, all luring investors with empty promises of unusually high returns.
A Different Name but a Scam the Same
To start, both Ponzi and pyramid schemes are fraudulent ways to extract money from new entrants by promising high financial returns that are not easily seen in other investment tools and lure many opportunists into their traps. While they are both scams, they operate differently. By understanding what exactly the differences are we can help you avoid losing your money to them.
Stay vigilant against scams like fake browser extensions stealing credentials - learn phishing methods to watch for in our guide.
Differences Between Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes
Let’s take a look at how they operate differently and discuss the main differences:
Modus Operandi Ponzi Scheme
To start, a Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent strategy that lures investors with the promise of extremely high profits. But instead of earning these returns and distributing them back to its users, it simply pays these ‘high’ returns back to its investors from their own money or the money paid by new entrants. 
This is thus not via the ‘unique’ methods they sold you to or their operation. By doing it this way, they attract new users who also start investing in a non-existent entity, promising returns secretly paid by other members. Because these schemes depend on a continuous infusion of new investors to support payouts, when the music stops and new investors stop coming, the house of cards collapses.
Terminology
The term "Ponzi scheme" originated from the infamous case in the 1920s involving Italian-American businessman Charles Ponzi. He gave not only his name but also false promises to his clients on cheap postal reply coupons from overseas. His clients could redeem them for U.S. postage stamps and earn a profit. But fundamentally, Charles Ponzi was taking money from new deceived people to old ones. It all stopped when he couldn't find no more new investors, leaving clients with staggering losses and his name forever connected to this kind of fraudulent scam. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4waqVKanxA&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fsca_esv%3D583396942%26sxsrf%3DAM9HkKk8CzT8RxqmZhZL2feLZYpOguoosQ%3A1700241618186%26q%3Dcharles%2Bponzi%26tbm%3Dvid%26s&source_ve_path=MjM4NTE&feature=emb_title
A more recent and well-known Ponzi scheme in the financial sector was created by Bernie Madoff. He orchestrated the largest known Ponzi scheme in U.S. history, where the NASDAQ chairman used his reputation to entice investors into his firm that was no more than fake numbers and empty promises. His plan worked for 17 years and resulted in billions of dollars in losses for all investors. Many affected were wealthy investors, charities, universities, and banks. Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in prison in 2009 but died not much later. 
How Have Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes Infiltrated the Cryptocurrency Realm?
In crypto, the terms Ponzi and pyramid schemes are for many people the same, but we know better. We can make a distinction between what is and what is not. Is Bitcoin a Ponzi? No, because it offers no high returns and has a value beyond its price only, i.e. store of value, means of payment, and immutable ledger to name a few.
Clear distinctions in ponzinomics are thus the projects that have infiltrated the cryptocurrency realm and promise high ROI, APY, APR, or returns in general. Notable examples include PlusToken and Bitconnect. Where many saw from miles ahead that these schemes lacked openness in their strategies, as they did nothing more as marketing to gain unexpected investors or speculators.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vabXXkZjKiw
BitConnect, OneCoin, Thodex and more - we cover the biggest crypto scams ever, stealing billions from investors in our piece.
Modus Operandi Pyramid Scheme
In the same way a Ponzi scheme works, a pyramid scheme is also a "get rich quick" scam. But fundamentally the pyramid scheme works slightly differently. 
Pyramid schemes involve investors buying into a "business opportunity" which requires recruiting other investors. An investor's earnings in this scheme are tied to the number of recruits they bring in. However, the profits ultimately flow up to the scheme operator at the top of the pyramid. 
When new investors are attracted, they gain the right to pay the initial investor and get paid when they attract new entrants on their own. As we can visually see already, the scheme embodies the form of a pyramid. So as the pyramid grows, the returns slow down until they dry up, because too many people are waiting to be paid. 
When the music stops and no one enters anymore and payments stop or most likely the top of the pyramid rides off with all the funds into the sunsut, everyone who paid loses his money, and is left brokenhearted. 
How Have Pyramid Schemes Entered the Cryptocurrency Field?
Pyramid schemes were also known in crypto when they entered when crypto was still obscure and small. These schemes raise red flags for anyone who encountered them already.
This is because unrealistically gains are promised and the core emphasis is not on the project itself, but on recruiting more people to the project. The most famous example of a pyramid schemes is OneCoin, although it was partly also a Ponzi as well. The film Fake! that tells the story about Onecoin, is coming out soon. 
Exit scams promote fake projects to attract funding then disappear - read about "rug pulls" in our analysis.
Are Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes Legal?
Ponzi and pyramid schemes and pyramid schemes are both illegal. They fall within the enforcement jurisdiction of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). But this doesn’t stop them from creeping upon easily manipulated investors.
The legal implications of anyone who participates in these different schemes include fraud, embezzlement, and securities fraud accusations. All are punishable by serious jail time, so don’t even think about it
What to Do if You Have Fallen Victim to Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes in Crypto?
If you ever find yourself a victim of Ponzi and pyramid schemes, it's crucial to take action as quickly as possible. Call a professional or a law firm that specializes in crypto fraud and explain your situation.
If you can, explore the options for a potential financial recovery. I say potential because due to the irreversible nature of cryptocurrency payments, as well as the global players that run these schemes, the chances of recovery are most of the time very slick.
Remember, staying informed is the best defense against bad opportunists who offer these poisoned apples. Always verify with others and think long enough before making financial decisions into opportunities that promise high returns with close to zero risk.
Learn to detect ICO scams through warning signs like vague teams, unclear roadmaps, and flawed tokenomics.
Conclusion
Crypto wasn’t the first to introduce a Ponzi and pyramid schemes. They all dated back to everyone reading this was even born. 
To summarize, in a Ponzi scheme, investors invest upfront in what seems to be a legitimate investment product but the showrunners continue to recruit new investors and use their money to pay fabricated "returns" to prior investors. In a pyramid scheme, the investors are themselves incentivized to search for more people who want to join in order to get paid more. But this all stops when the top layer runs off with the money and all lines are cut. 
That's why we should always exercise caution and do our research before making any investment decisions, this in crypto but also anywhere else in life itself. 

### A Comprehensive Guide to Perpetual Futures Contracts in Cryptocurrency
Have you ever come across the name 'perps' in crypto? Or heard of perpetual futures contracts but are even more confused? Well, we will bring some clear understanding to you for what these terms mean, and how these trading instruments could benefit you in trading cryptocurrency. In this blog post, we will explain futures in an easy-to-understand way, and use clear examples that anyone can follow.
Perpetual futures contracts in crypto are a type of derivative that allows traders to take positions on the future price of cryptocurrencies without an expiration date. Traders can open both long (bullish) and short (bearish) positions with leverage, while perpetual contracts use a funding mechanism to keep their prices aligned with the underlying asset's spot market price. 
What Are Crypto Derivatives?
To start, we have to know what crypto derivatives are. Well, crypto derivatives are financial instruments derived from cryptocurrencies. All derivatives are derived from the ‘underlying’ product, in this case cryptocurrencies. 
They derive their value from the underlying cryptocurrency and can be used as contracts between two parties to speculate on the future of this underlying cryptocurrency. In short, derivatives allow speculators to gain exposure to crypto and tokens without actually owning them.
What Are Futures?
A futures contract is a type of, said crypto derivative, that involves an agreement between two parties to either buy or sell cryptocurrency at a predetermined price in the future. When these contracts are bought, the parties agree on the price and the expiration date of the contract, which will be settled when the expiration date comes. 
If the price of the underlying cryptocurrency goes up, the buyer of the futures contract makes a profit, and if the price goes down, the seller of these contracts makes a profit.
It's like placing a bet on the future value of cryptocurrency X without actually owning it.
Explore how to avoid the eight common trading mistakes in the volatile world of perpetual futures trading in the vital guide here.
Example of Futures Contracts
We look at an example to illustrate how these futures contracts work. 
Suppose there are two traders, Hans and Francis, who both enter into a futures contract locking the price, when the price of Bitcoin is $35,000, meaning the contract is agreed upon that at expiration the BTC is sold at this price. Hans strongly believes that the price of Bitcoin will pump, while Francis believes it will dump.
If the price of Bitcoin goes up to, let's say, $40,000, Hans will have a nice profit by purchasing Bitcoin from Francis at a discount. He can sell it in the market for a higher price and make a profit, pocketing $5,000. 
But let's say there is bad news and the market tanks, and the price of Bitcoin goes down to $30,000, Hans will still have to buy Bitcoin from Francis at the agreed price of $35,000, which results in a loss for Hans, and a profit for Frank.
What Are Perpetual Futures Contracts?
Here comes the innovation of crypto, yet again: ‘perpetual contracts’. These everlasting contracts are another type of crypto derivative similar to futures. But here is a distinct difference, as these types of derivatives have no expiration date. 
Speculators can hold their positions for as long as they want, into perpetuity. So perpetual futures contracts, often called crypto perps, are derivatives that trade close to the asset's underlying price but don't expire.
Funding
How do they stay so close at the price of the underlying? To ensure that perpetual futures contracts are traded at prices close to the spot market prices, they have a price peg mechanism that is maintained through a funding payment between contract sellers and buyers. On top of the fee for opening such a contract, whether this is buying or selling, traders have to deal with the funding fee, which ensures the price of futures is close to the spot market price. 
Example of Perpetual Contracts
Let's consider the example from above, where Hans is still bullish and invests in perpetual futures contracts and he buys this ‘perp’ when the price of Bitcoin is around $35,000. Now imagine that, after two minutes, two days, two months, or even years, the price of Bitcoin goes up because of ETF news. Hans decided to take a profit and close his position to realize a profit of $5,000. See that perpetual contracts do not have any settlement dates and can be held for as long as he wishes.
Leverage Opportunities
The reason perpetual futures and other derivatives for that matter, are important for us traders and speculators is because these crypto derivatives offer leverage opportunities. So what is leverage exactly? 
Leverage allows traders to open positions that are larger than their initial trading capital. If a derivative exchange offers 5x leverage, Hans’s capital would multiply by five, resulting in potentially higher profits. But, and this is a big ‘BUT’, this will also mean the inverse, his leverage will amplify his losses if he is on the right side of the market. 
This means a big risk and the result of him being liquidated if the market moves against him. Liquidation means a forced foreclosure of your position plus an additional liquidation fee on top of that. Many players have been liquidated totally and lost it all! Please don’t be one of them. 
Here is a must-read resource that outlines the top five strategies for perpetual futures trading, including the role of fundamental analysis.
Benefits of Cryptocurrency Perpetual Futures
Well, these trading instruments that are offered by many exchanges can be helpful for traders who know what they are doing. First of all, they provide an opportunity to profit in both bullish and bearish markets. Because it lets people who buy the contract earn a profit if prices go up and vice versa, it lets them earn when prices go down and they are short, meaning they sold the contract.
Another reason why these futures could be beneficial is because they allow investors to trade crypto without actually owning it. Hereby reducing the risks associated with storing and securing digital assets in one of the wallets. Which could be complex for big institutions that want exposure to the valuation of cryptocurrency. 
Lastly, an argument for futures is that it provides liquidity to the market, thereby facilitating a smoother price discovery for multiple speculators. Those who think prices will crash will now have an instrument to place their bets and in some cases hedge their positions. 
You can dive into the benefits and risks of perpetual futures trading in this Detailed Guide for Beginners.
Risk Management Crypto Perpetual Futures
Perpetual futures play a crucial role in managing traders' risks that are associated with holding cryptocurrencies. A way to manage risk is to seize the opportunity to hedge your positions and offset potential losses. 
For example, if Hans holds spot market Bitcoin, safely stored in his wallet and the price starts tanking, he can sell a derivative contract that locks in the price, offsetting his losses, in the future. 
This is done by many miners who want to lock the price and purchase futures contracts to hedge their costs of mining crypto. 
Another great risk of futures contracts is the highly volatile nature of these markets. This volatility, unseen in traditional markets means and has meant many devastating losses. Small liquidity and liquidation cascades let the price jump, resulting in a safe position with enough margin to a liquidated position in a matter of minutes, even seconds if flash crashes were to happen. 
Solutions have been built for protecting speculators from this but many have lost it all in the process. Finally, it's important to choose a reputable and regulated trading platform to ensure the safety of your funds and open trades. Known out of past reports, exchanges do not shy away from trading against their customers from one of their trading desks. 
Understand the dynamics of leverages in margin and futures trading and how they can impact your crypto investments.
Final Thoughts
In summary, perpetual futures are a derivative market of cryptocurrency, meaning that you trade in contracts and not in cryptocurrency directly. Futures contracts involve buying or selling any of these contracts at a predetermined price in the future and will be settled, at the agreed price when this time arrives.
In contrast, perpetual futures contracts have no expiration date and can be held in theory until the end of the day. What is attractive are the leverage opportunities these contracts bring with them, but let this be a warning not to get burned because trading futures can be similar to playing with a gun. If you don’t know what you are doing you will be liquidated sooner than later.

### Bitcoin Cash: A Comprehensive Guide
In this article we are going to look at Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and its turbulent history, and according to some the true and only BTC. Created through a hard fork of the Bitcoin blockchain in 2017 its goal is to increase block size limits and allow more transactions per block, lowering fees and confirmation times. 
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) was created with the vision of Satoshi’s Nakamoto P2P digital cash. Hard forked in 2017 of the Bitcoin blockchain its goal was to increase the block size allowing for more transactions per block and lowering fees but more challenges lay ahead.
Understanding Bitcoin Cash
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) was created in 2017 to solve Bitcoin's scalability problems. Which was a problem that ignited debates between "Big Blocks" and "Small Blocks" camps within the crypto community. 
On one hand, the "Big Blocks" side wanted to increase the block size to solve congestion issues. Many Bitcoin miners and developers who were frustrated by speed limits and high fees decided to change things up.
Learn about the challenges and implications of "Blockchain Network Congestion" in our detailed article.
On the other side, the "Small Blocks" side wanted to keep the 1 MB size limit and only wanted to focus on layer-2 optimizations like SegWit and Lightning Network. 
And so it went, developers forked the original Bitcoin network, and Bitcoin Cash saw its first light with the native BCH coin. Originally a hard fork of the Bitcoin blockchain, at the network split of block 478,558.
Want to understand the technicalities of Blockchain forks? Here's a comprehensive "Guide to Blockchain Forks: Definition, Types, Examples, Pros and Cons".
Initially, Bitcoin Cash had support from mining company Bitmain and early Bitcoin investor Roger Ver. But what happened with the original BTC and BCH was bound to happen again, when in 2018, Bitcoin Cash later underwent its forks, creating Bitcoin SV and Bitcoin Cash ABC (now eCash).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvLMsFP0zI
How Does Bitcoin Cash Work?
Technically, BCH works the same as Bitcoin as it uses proof-of-work, a 21 million token cap, and node validation. Beyond block size differences, BCH works similarly to Bitcoin - both using proof-of-work consensus and having a fixed supply of 21 million coins. BCH can be used for payments, trading, or investment like other cryptocurrencies.
However, a larger block size (32MB vs 1MB for Bitcoin) makes it faster with lower fees, better suited for everyday transactions.
For example, with the increase in block size to 32MB, 25,000 transactions per block can be allowed, far greater than Bitcoin's 1,000-1,500. This larger block size allowed it to gain a user base, despite possible confusion between the two names for newcomers.
BCH also supports smart contracts and transaction anonymizing protocols like CashShuffle and CashFusion. However, BCH does not incorporate optimizations like SegWit.
BCH is also much cheaper than Bitcoin and is designed as a payment method rather than a store of value. It is better suited for low-value commercial transactions.
BCH Wallets: Where To Store Bitcoin Cash?
To use, store and transfer Bitcoin Cash, you require a digital wallet. Most of the popular wallets will support it. If you have doubts which ones to consider, let us help you and take a look at some wallet types that 100% support Bitcoin Cash. 
Hardware Wallets
These are physical devices that store your cryptocurrency offline, making them the most secure option because they are immune to online hacking attempts. Popular hardware wallet options for Bitcoin Cash include:
Trezor
A well-known hardware wallet that offers robust security features, has an easy-to-use interface, and the ability to store almost all cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin Cash.
Ledger
Another trusted name in the hardware wallet market, Ledger provides a secure chip and proprietary operating system to protect your Bitcoin Cash. Be sure to check the latest news around Ledger Live and critique before you engage. 
Mobile Wallets
For those who prefer convenience and need to access their Bitcoin Cash on the go, mobile wallets are the perfect fit:
Trust Wallet
An application that can be installed on your smartphone instantly and supports Bitcoin Cash among many other digital assets.
Desktop Wallets
Desktop wallets are software programs that you can download and install on a computer. Easy to use if you want to manage your Bitcoin Cash:
Exodus
Exodus is one of these trusted desktop wallets and is a user-friendly wallet with an built-in exchange. It offers an option where you can extract and control your private keys.
Explore the security aspects of cryptocurrency storage in our article "Are Hardware Wallets the Safest Method to Store Crypto?".
What Makes Bitcoin Cash Unique?
Bitcoin Cash is a fork of bitcoin and in many cases fundamentally similar to Bitcoin. Let’s look at the several unique aspects that make it stand out from other cryptocurrencies.
Immutable Transactions
Once a transaction is confirmed on the Bitcoin Cash blockchain, it is irreversible. This makes it tamper-proof for anyone who wants  to roll back the transactions and make it invalid. It's simply impossible.
Fixed Supply
Bitcoin Cash has a capped supply of 21 million coins, mirroring Bitcoin's scarcity model. This finite supply is designed to prevent inflation and mimics the scarcity of 'digital gold'.
Accessibility
The Bitcoin Cash network aims to be fully open, this means that anyone with internet access can participate in transacting and no single government can stop it, unless they block internet of course. 
Pseudonymous Transactions
Transactions of Bitcoin Cash network are public, but not necessarily easily identifiable. Wallet addresses are used to send and receive funds, which can be created without providing any personal information. We speak of pseudonymity and not anonymity because on-chain analysis can sometimes lead to doxing of adresses.
Distributed Network of Nodes
Bitcoin Cash is maintained by a global, distributed network of nodes (581), which are computers that validate and relay transactions and blocks. This decentralized model means that no single entity has control over the entire network. No central authority can intervene or hijack the network, in theory. 
Future Outlook
While less well-known than Bitcoin, BCH is finding its place in the market due to speed and low costs. It faces competition from similar cryptos like Litecoin. Its adoption will depend on its ability to meet user needs compared to other cryptos.
With its creation aimed to fulfill Satoshi's cash vision, BCH has yet to see Bitcoin's level of mainstream adoption. Its future depends on gaining utility, differentiating from Bitcoin, and overcoming challenges like mining profitability and blockchain forks. However, its technical capabilities and brand recognition give BCH the potential to succeed long-term if adoption increases.
Dive deep into the world of institutional crypto adoption in our piece "What is a Bitcoin ETF?
Conclusion
In summary, Bitcoin Cash is not the original Bitcoin, but an enhanced version of it that was forked into existence. It increases the block sizes and transaction capacity of the traditional Bitcoin and aims to be the go-to cryptocurrency for payments, BCH has seen only limited adoption so far compared to its predecessor, and like all crypto, its future will depend on gaining utility and stability. It wants to fulfill Satoshi Nakamoto's original peer-to-peer electronic cash vision.

### ChaiDEX $CHAIT Fundamental Analysis: A Powerful Hybrid DEX Exchange for P2P Trading
ChaiDex $CHAIT fundamental analysis introduces you to a hybrid decentralized exchange, ChaiDEX, and will educate you on everything you must know before investing in $CHAIT, the DEX’s native token. In the fundamental analysis, we will cover what is ChaiDEX, what sets it apart from other exchanges, the tokenomics, and the platform’s security. 
For cryptocurrencies to function 100% according to the vision of Bitcoin founder Satoshi Nakamoto, transparency, security, and decentralization are mandatory. While cryptocurrencies have upheld these attributes, dozens of exchanges have not. There are exchanges with amazing trading features, but where they are not centralized, they lack great user experience. In this ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis, we look at how ChaiDEX is revolutionizing a hybrid model for decentralized trading.
The ChaiDex $CHAIT fundamental analysis contains the definition of ChaiDEX, how the DEX works, what makes it different from other existing solutions, the tokenomics, and all its unique features. 
ChaiDEX is a hybrid decentralized exchange that eliminates the need for token bridges when interacting with multiple chains. The ChaiDex $CHAIT fundamental analysis dives into the ChaiDEX revolution. 
What is ChaiDEX?
ChaiDEX is a multi-chain, non-bridging, and non-custodial p2p exchange that primarily runs on the Ethereum Virtual Machine, but contains several other chains on top of it. 
The DEX benefits from a hybrid model that gives it the convenience of a traditional DEX, and the user experience of a fully-fledged CEX. ChaiDEX resulted from the need to enable the transfer of value across chains without bridging.
The result was a decentralized exchange where layer 1 and layer 2 blockchain platforms can interact without relying on token bridges. For this reason, ChaiDEX has won the affection of traders who prefer a secure, private, transparent, and multichain trading platform. 
Several challenges and limitations plague the CEX and DEX industry. First of all, DEXes rely fully on protocols that support the transfer of related blockchain assets. For example, Uniswap built on Ethereum only facilitates ERC20 trades. Additionally, the DEX must also have high liquidity for the trade to be successful. 
On a CEX, the tokens are not safe but provide great ease of trading. As such, CEX trading is highly efficient and smooth but the funds remain in the hands of the platforms. The role of a hybrid exchange like ChaiDEX is to combine the best of both worlds. Security, convenience, and decentralization. The evaluation below dives into the first Hybrid DEX in this ChaiDex $CHAIT fundamental analysis. Below, what makes ChaiDEX different?
What Differentiates ChaiDEX from other DEXs
Atomic Swap Technology
Atomic Swap technology on ChaiDEX aims for parties to trade tokenized blockchain assets on different networks without a centralized middle party. This method ensures that DEFI users maintain complete decentralization in Web3. For ChaiDEX, atomic swap technology ensures trades occur either entirely or not at all, mitigating risks associated with regular types of trading. This commitment to security and decentralization sets ChaiDEX apart as a trustworthy platform for users.
Solana blockchain as the foundation for ChaiDEX plays a crucial role in setting the DEX apart from other platforms. Operating on Solana ensures low gas fees, making transactions more cost-effective for users. Solana's robustness also aligns with ChaiDEX’s goal of enhancing accessibility to decentralized trading.
Cross-Chain Interoperability
ChaiDEX believes the entire web3 ecosystem must be interoperable. As such, the emphasis on cross-chain interoperability is reflected throughout the ChaiDEX ecosystem. Unlike many DEXs that limit users to specific blockchain ecosystems, ChaiDEX enables seamless asset purchases and swaps across different chains. This flexibility empowers users to build diverse portfolios effortlessly.
Does not Rely on Token Bridges
ChaiDEX wants to eliminate the reliance on token bridges when facilitating token swaps. As such, DeFi users can swap assets between chains without the complexity of wrapped tokens. Hence, receiving the tokens in their native form. This simplifies the trading process and reduces friction for users.
After reading the extensive ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis, consider how token bridges and wrapped tokens work, in our explainer guide for Wrapped Tokens.
High Speed, Low Costs
The peer-to-peer nature of ChaiDEX, where assets are exchanged against INRC on the Solana Chain, leads to low gas costs and high transaction speeds. This efficiency addresses one of the significant pain points in decentralized trading, providing a smoother and faster experience for users.
Direct Purchase and Redemption of ChaiDEX Native Stablecoin (INRC)
ChaiDEX distinguishes itself as the primary distributor and minting platform for its native stablecoin, INRC. This direct link between ChaiDEX and INRC facilitates easy purchase and redemption, creating a bridge between traditional stablecoins and DEX trading.
Governance and Fee Token ($CHAIT)
The introduction of the CHAIT token adds another layer of uniqueness. CHAIT serves as the fee token for the platform, with users utilizing it to pay a modest 0.1% of the trade amount. Looking ahead, $CHAIT will play a pivotal role in a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), giving users decision-making power in the platform's governance.
Liquidity Providers for INRC
ChaiDEX positions itself as the primary platform for liquidity providers backing INRC. This strategic move fosters a robust ecosystem around the native stablecoin, contributing to ChaiDEX's overall liquidity and sustainability.
Community-Run Governance
Thanks to the community-run model that ChaiDEX aims to foster, the DEX is looking towards establishing the ChaiDAO. The decentralized autonomous organization will empower participants through the network’s native token $CHAIT. Thereby ensuring a community-driven and decentralized governance model.
Learn how decentralized exchanges are redefining security and transparency in the cryptocurrency trading arena. 
A ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis illustration of the differences between decentralized exchanges and the centralized banking system.
What is $CHAIT?
$CHAIT is the native crypto of the ChaiDEX trading ecosystem which is used for gas fees, trading, governance, or incentivising security. The token runs on the SPL protocol, a native chain built on the Solana blockchain. Thanks to the blockchain, $CHAIT features low gas fees and high-speed transactions.
CHAIT will be burned in stages until the total lifetime supply reaches 5 billion. This will be achieved through a buy-back and burn mechanism. Initially, for the first year, 50% of the fees accumulated by the DEX each month will be bought back and burned. After one year, there will be a staggered burning.
$CHAIT will have a liquidity pool comprising USDT, USDC, and BUSD. However, the network will automatically convert the entire liquidity pool into USDC as a mechanism for maintaining the stability of the INRC stable token. Transacting on ChaiDEX will attract a gas fee of 0.1%. The network will always split the gas fees into two, with 80% going to the APY pool and the remaining 20% going to the liquidity maintenance pool.
Here is a detailed guide about the ins and outs of liquidity pools, consider reading it to understand how LPs work once you are done with the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis.
How Does ChaiDEX Work?
ChaiDEX is not an exchange like any other; Instead, ChaiDEX is a revolutionary platform that combines decentralization, transparency, and seamless trading using the power of blockchain technology.
The decentralized exchange has a robust infrastructure built on the Solana blockchain, a choice made for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Leveraging the Solana Chain has enabled ChaiDEX to minimize gas fees, making transactions more accessible and affordable for users.
One of the standout features of ChaiDEX is its utilization of Atomic Swaps. This secure, fast, and reliable approach to transferring transactions ensures users trade with confidence. The Atomic Swap concept guarantees that transactions occur simultaneously or not at all. Thereby eliminating the risks associated with most regular crypto exchanges. The next section of the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis dives into the features of ChaiDEX.
ChaiDEX Features Unveiled
Cross-Chain Asset Purchases and Swaps
Interoperability is the flagship product feature of the ChaiDEX exchange. As such, the network facilitates seamless buying and selling of assets across different blockchains. Thereby ensuring users can build diverse portfolios without the hassle of navigating dozens of platforms.
No Wrapped Tokens
ChaiDEX does not want traders to rely on wrapped tokens, hence the exchange enables swaps between chains where users receive tokens in their native form. Thereby eliminating the need for bridges to convert tokens.
The INRC Stablecoin
ChaiDEX operates as a peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized exchange where assets are exchanged against the network’s native stablecoin, INRC, initially existing on the Solana Chain. This unique approach ensures high transaction speeds and low gas fees. Thereby bringing accessibility and affordability to crypto trading.
Direct Purchase and Redemption of ChaiDEX Native Stablecoin INRC
ChaiDEX has taken a pioneering role as the primary distributor and minting platform for INRC. The revolutionary stablecoin will launch on several leading exchanges. Users who want to directly purchase and redeem INRC can do so by utilizing the exchange’s bridge between traditional stablecoins and the decentralized world.
Governance and Fee Token $CHAIT
The $CHAIT token plays a crucial role in ChaiDEX's ecosystem, serving as the currency for platform fees (0.1% of the trade amount). Looking ahead, ChaiDEX envisions a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) where $CHAIT holders will have decision-making power, ensuring the platform's continued adherence to decentralization ethos. 
Liquidity Providers' Hub for INRC
ChaiDEX aims to be the go-to platform for liquidity providers backing INRC. For further details on this aspect, users can refer to the whitepapers. We advise checking out the whitepapers after reading the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis. 
ChaiDEX's vision extends beyond its current features. The roadmap includes the establishment of ChaiDAO, where $CHAIT will empower participants with decision-making capabilities, fostering a truly decentralized governance model.
The Team 
ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis evaluates the team behind the hybrid decentralized exchange, partners, and advisors. 
Nitesh Mishra, Pramodaa Kalkoti, Jaydip Rathod, and a team of experienced specialists are leading the future of decentralized trading. 
Nitesh Mishra, a co-founder and the chief technology officer of ChaiDEX has experience spanning across business, technology, the blockchain, and research. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFttrdqCX4s
In an interview on the YouTube crypto channel CryptoWaley, Nitesh Mishra shared he started in Mechanical Engineering before diving into data science and blockchain. 
Jaydip Rathod, the founder of ChaiDEX has a wealth of experience across multiple industries including Real Estate, Energy, Construction, IT, Financial Technology, and the Blockchain.
The Chief Product Officer, Pramodaa Kalkoti packages 8 years of experience in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data, 3.5 years in the blockchain navigating the sophistication of distributed ledger technologies, decentralized applications, and smart contracts. 
Evan Luthra is an official advisor for ChaiDEX and joined their hybrid DEX revolution in October this year. 
ChaiDEX Medium Blog
The innovator appeared on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list at 27 for executing authentic product ideas and curating world-changing technology solutions.  
https://twitter.com/chaidexHQ/status/1709237081870930233
The ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis is also happy to announce that ChaiDEX also invites interested participants to join the hybrid DEX revolution through its ambassador program.
ChaiDEX Tokenomics: A Comprehensive Overview
ChaiDEX, as a decentralized exchange (DEX), has carefully designed its tokenomics to ensure a balanced and sustainable ecosystem. The distribution of tokens plays a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of the ChaiDEX community. 
Let's delve into the key aspects of ChaiDEX's token economics below on the ChaiDex $CHAIT fundamental analysis.
Token Allocation and Vesting
Network Improvement (10%)
ChaiDEX has allocated 5% of the token supply towards network improvement. This ensures ongoing enhancements and upgrades to the ChaiDEX infrastructure, contributing to the platform's 
long-term viability.
Team and Advisors (15%)
Recognizing the importance of a dedicated team, 4% of the tokens are allocated to the team and advisors. This incentivizes their commitment to the project and aligns their interests with the success of ChaiDEX.
Marketing and Airdrops (5%)
Building awareness and community engagement is crucial for any project's success. ChaiDEX allocates 10% of tokens to marketing and airdrops, fostering a vibrant and active user base.
Investors (10%)
Investors play a significant role in the growth and development of ChaiDEX. Allocating 21% of tokens to investors reflects the platform's commitment to rewarding those who believe in its potential.
Public through ICO/IDOs (60%)
The lion's share, 60% of tokens, is reserved for the public through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and Initial DEX Offerings (IDOs). This democratized approach allows widespread participation, ensuring a diverse and engaged community.
Decentralization is a core principle for ChaiDEX, and governance is key to achieving this. Chai-T tokens grant voting power, aligning the interests of governance token holders with DEX stakeholders. The governance mechanism, conducted through voting, is set to be launched on the platform, allowing the community to actively participate in decision-making.
Supply and Distribution
Chai-T's tokenomics include a careful balance between inflation and burning mechanisms. The initial inflation starts at 1 billion Chai-T per year. However, a 10% burning mechanism is introduced, adjusting the inflation to 10% annually through gradual steps starting one year after the launch. This burning mechanism contributes to a controlled and sustainable token supply.
Distribution Breakdown
Basic Supply: Total Supply - 10 Billion Chai-T
Total Lifetime Supply: 5 Billion Chai-T
Investor and Team Vesting
For investors and the team, there is a 6 month vesting period with an unlocking period which continues until 36 months, releasing tokens equally each months. This structure ensures long-term commitment and alignment of interests, promoting stability and confidence in ChaiDEX.
ChaiDEX's tokenomics reflects a thoughtful blend of community inclusivity, sustainability, and decentralized governance. As ChaiDEX celebrates its first year, these tokenomics pave the way for continued growth and success in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.
https://twitter.com/chaidexHQ/status/1691796413728825624
In the X thread above, the official ChaiDEX X account dissects the unique side of ChaiDEX and how It stands out as a leading DEX exchange. It is a good reinforcement for this ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis.
Security of ChaiDEX
Smart Contract & Security
ChaiDEX operates on a unique system where participants can seamlessly trade various tokens, including native coins and INRC while ensuring the utmost security. The process involves a series of steps to safeguard the interests of both buyers and sellers.
ChaiDEX Transaction Workflow 
Seller's Deposit
A seller initiates the process by depositing a sum of token-X in chain-X through the ERC20 contract. Simultaneously, they specify the equivalent INRC they anticipate receiving per token.
INRC Quota for Buyers
Details of the maximum INRC a buyer can deposit are then mirrored onto the INRC chain, providing a designated space for buyers to deposit their INRC.
Secure Transaction Execution
The deposited INRC is securely transferred to the seller, with any associated information update charges deducted in the cross-chain process.
Buyer's Transaction
When a buyer deposits to the INRC contract with a trade, the corresponding amount of token-X they should receive is promptly updated on ChainX. It's important to note that trades are time-limited, prompting buyers to withdraw their assets from chain-X before the trade concludes. In the event of non-completion, the system refunds token X to the buyer.
Reciprocal Process
The same process is mirrored for sellers looking to exchange INRC for TokenX in chain-X. The details are updated in ChainX, allowing buyers to deposit TokenX for a swap and subsequently withdraw the equivalent INRC.
Smart Contracts and Functions
ChaiDEX relies on specialized smart contracts to manage the various aspects of trading, ensuring a secure and streamlined experience for users. These include:
ERC20 P2P Contract
Records and accepts all trades involving whitelisted tokens.
INRC P2P Contract
Handles and records trades involving INRC as the sole asset.
Native Coin Contract
The Native Coin Contract manages and records trades involving native coins as the sole assets.
By employing these smart contracts and their associated functions, ChaiDEX creates a secure and efficient environment for users to engage in peer-to-peer trading on recognized chains.
ChaiDEX's security framework revolves around well-organized smart contracts, facilitating seamless transactions while prioritizing the safety and integrity of user assets. The next section of the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis evaluates the ChaiDEX official crypto wallet.
ChaiDEX Wallet Product Offering
Chai Wallet not only embraces the concept of a multi-chain wallet but also champions non-custodial principles, setting new benchmarks for user-centric security. Continue reading the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis to delve deeper:
The Chai Wallet represents a shift in decentralized wallets, boasting non-custodial features and a multi-chain framework. This approach aims to fortify security, and reliability, and, crucially, eliminate vulnerabilities that could lead to breaches or hacks on the ChaiDEX platform.
Key Features of Chai Wallet
Multi-Chain Functionality
The Chai Wallet allows users to manage accounts and their keys across different chains, including Ethereum (the most trusted), Binance Smart Chain (popular among retail users), Polygon (renowned for layer 2 solutions), and Solana Chain (a developer-friendly and secure blockchain). This diverse array of supported chains ensures flexibility and broadens user accessibility.
Isolation from Site Context
An integral aspect of Chai Wallet's security architecture is its ability to isolate user accounts and keys from the site context. This strategy enhances security by preventing potential vulnerabilities that could arise from storing keys on a single central server or in local storage. The impending addition of hardware wallets in the next update will further bolster the wallet's security features.
Non-Custodial Nature
Chai Wallet follows the non-custodial model, offering users complete control over their private keys and, consequently, their funds. By removing the involvement of third parties in fund management, ChaiDEX empowers users with an added layer of security, giving them the autonomy they deserve over their crypto assets.
Future-Ready Integration
Under the Chai Wallet umbrella, users can seamlessly generate key pairs. The wallet's integration with various chains, such as Ethereum, Binance, Polygon, and Tron. Additionally, the DEX delivers on its promise of future compatibility with all EVM-enabled chains, eliminating the need for bridging solutions. 
This approach ensures that ChaiDEX users remain at the forefront of technology in the rapidly evolving blockchain space. The next section of the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis evaluates the future of DEXs and decentralized trading.
The Future of DEX Trading
The essence of DEX trading lies in decentralization, a concept that transcends beyond the centralized model of traditional exchanges. It symbolizes a shift in power dynamics, where users reclaim control over their assets, keys, and ultimately, their cryptocurrencies. With centralized exchanges susceptible to hacks and single points of failure, the decentralized approach upholds not only control but also security.
Evolving User Experience
As DEX platforms continue to evolve, so does the user experience. The future promises interfaces that rival the simplicity and intuitiveness of centralized counterparts, erasing the perception that decentralized equates to complex. Enhanced user interfaces, seamless onboarding processes, and a focus on user-centric design will be pivotal in attracting a broader audience to DEX trading.
Interoperability and Cross-Chain Trading
The future of DEX trading is inherently interconnected. Cross-chain compatibility and interoperability are becoming central themes, enabling users to seamlessly trade assets across different blockchain networks. This evolution marks a departure from the siloed ecosystems of the past, fostering a more interconnected and collaborative blockchain landscape.
Liquidity Solutions
Liquidity has long been a challenge for DEX platforms. However, innovative solutions are on the horizon. Automated Market Makers (AMMs), liquidity pools, and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols are revolutionizing how liquidity is sourced and utilized. These advancements promise to make DEX trading a viable alternative and preferred choice for traders seeking robust liquidity.
Regulatory Adaptation
As the cryptocurrency space matures, regulatory scrutiny becomes inevitable. The future of DEX trading lies in proactive adaptation to regulatory frameworks. Platforms prioritizing compliance, transparency, and user protection will likely emerge as leaders in the decentralized exchange arena. Striking a delicate balance between decentralization and regulatory compliance will be key to fostering widespread acceptance.
Innovations in Tokenomics
The future DEX landscape will witness continuous innovation in tokenomics. Token-based incentives, governance models, and novel mechanisms to reward liquidity providers are poised to redefine how users engage with decentralized exchanges. These tokenomics innovations not only drive community participation but also contribute to the sustainable growth of DEX platforms.
The future of DEX trading is a canvas waiting to be painted with innovation, resilience, and user-centric principles. As the ecosystem continues to mature, DEX platforms will play a pivotal role in shaping the narrative of decentralized finance. The journey ahead is thrilling, promising, and ultimately transformative for both the crypto community and the broader financial landscape. The future of DEX trading is not just decentralized; it's a decentralized renaissance, redefining the very fabric of financial interactions.
ChaiDEX $CHAIT Fundamental Analysis Conclusion
We have come to the end of the ChaiDEX $CHAIT fundamental analysis. Below is a recap of what we discussed. 
The evolution of user experience stands out as a pivotal aspect of the future DEX trading landscape. Simplicity, intuitiveness, and seamless onboarding processes will bridge the gap between users and full decentralization, enticing a broader audience to explore the benefits of DEX trading. Remember, that most people are discouraged from decentralized exchanges by their lack of smooth UI and UX. ChaiDEX aims to solve this once and for all. 
Interoperability and cross-chain trading usher in a new era of connectivity, breaking down the barriers between blockchain networks. This interconnectedness fosters collaboration and opens doors to a more fluid blockchain ecosystem.
Liquidity solutions, driven by Automated Market Makers (AMMs), decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, and innovative approaches to sourcing liquidity, promise to make DEX trading not only viable but a preferred choice for traders seeking robust market depth.
Navigating the regulatory landscape becomes a key consideration for the future of DEX trading. Platforms like ChaiDEX that proactively adapt to regulatory frameworks, prioritize compliance, and safeguard user interests are likely to emerge as leaders, ensuring sustainable growth and widespread acceptance.
In tokenomics, ongoing innovations shape the economic structures of DEX platforms. Token-based incentives, governance models, and creative mechanisms for rewarding liquidity providers contribute to a vibrant community of users. Thanks to the tokenomics of ChaiDEX, users will now get the chance to enjoy DAO participation and governance by holding $CHAIT the network’s native token. 
If you haven’t yet found the balance between decentralization, userfriendliness, security, and trust when navigating cryptocurrency exchanges, ChaiDEX will strike that balance for you.

### Demystifying Honeypot Crypto Scam: How to Spot It?
Honeypot crypto scams have been trapping millions of dollars from not only crypto-hungry bears that can’t resist honey but everyone who ever played on decentralized exchanges. In this article, we will delve into what exactly the term means and how we can spot it and not get stuck with our hand in the honeypot and more importantly protect our investments.
A honeypot crypto scam refers to traps set by scammers to trick users into interacting with fraudulent wallets, contracts, exchanges, or tokens in order to steal their funds. These scams work by making something look highly exploitable or profitable, luring in victims with promises of easy money. But when users interact with the honeypot, their funds get drained.
Discover common crypto phishing methods and best practices to keep your assets safe from this prevalent scam.
What Is a Honeypot Crypto Scam in Cryptocurrency?
So what is a honeypot crypto scam? Well, the name says a lot. They are considered rug pulls but are a little different. A honeypot crypto scam lure their victims in with the false promise of easy profits. 
They will make a cryptocurrency wallet or smart contract look very exploitable, also known as decoy wallets or smart contracts, in the hopes that victims will interact with them and lose their funds. Scammers would insert a code to their decoy wallet addresses or smart contracts. 
But it can also be that a scam platform lets users and investors purchase their tokens but disables the selling of these tokens. Now the user has a token but is unable to sell it onto the market. One way to know you are in a situation like this and are unable to sell is when there is a string of buys but hardly any sales. 
The price chart usually shows only an uptrend on low or no volume. This is the scammer baiting investors into buying it, ,and smearing honey all over. When the price has appreciated quite well, the scammer will start selling their tokens, crashing the price and gaining illicit profits. You get left behind with nothing to show for than worthless tokens. 
What Are Examples of a Honeypot Crypto Scam and How Do They Work?
Let’s discuss the modus operandi of the honeypot crypto scam and the different ways of the scammer that get classified as such; 
Fake Smart Contracts
We see that scammers deploy "bait" smart contracts that contain a exploitable bug and vulnerability. 
The unexpected victims see an opportunity to make a profit and are tricked into sending funds to exploit the error in the contract. But what happens is that these funds get automatically sent over to the scammers wallet, even before any tokens can be extracted.
Fake Crypto Exchanges
The same goes for, fake exchanges or wallet services that pop up here and there, and are also considered honeypot crypto scam. They are advertised massively on social media and trick victims into providing funds or private details such as seed phrases.
Fake Crypto Wallets
Another common scenario:
A scammer will contact the victim posing as someone needing help with their wallet. They will share the seed phrase, and encourage the victim to access the wallet.
The wallet most of the time will contain some valuable tokens, usually in a token other than the native currency. The victim, thinking he has the upper hand, will be tempted to transfer these tokens.
But when the victim sends a small amount of the native currency to pay the gas fee, a script automatically sweeps these funds out of the wallet. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlpXcKFCK_4
As crypto grows, scams like phishing and exit schemes proliferate - we cover critical methods to watch for in this piece.
How Can You Spot and Avoid the Honeypot Crypto Scam?
Well, we give you a few tips to avoid getting stuck in a honeypot crypto scam. While some of these tips are not more than common sense, we just like to emphasize on them more clearly.
Don’t Trust Anyone Who Shares His Seed Phrase
Legitimate wallet users would never share their only way to get to their wallet, especially if there are a lot of tokens in it of great value. Never share your own and never access other users' wallet seed phrases, especially these of random guys online.
Look at the Transaction History
If you get a closer look at the transaction history of that particular wallet you want to send funds to, done by one of the many blockchain explorers, you will see that all transactions will be outbound. Deposits are usually followed by sweeps within seconds of receiving them.
Unexpected Dms on Social Media
The people who are trying to scam you, often contact their victims through private messages on platforms like X (previously Twitter) and Telegram. They will offer some information and too good to be true returns. Stay wary of unsolicited messages.
Remain Ethical
This is the most important one! Ask yourself; if a scammer gets scammed, is it even scamming? Meaning if you want to exploit a contract or a wallet, but lose your funds in the process, who was scamming who? Well in all cases it is best to remain ethical and resist the temptation to exploit others' mistakes. Assume that if something looks exploitable, it is probably a scam designed to part you from your funds.
Steer Clear of “Too Good to Be True” Opportunities
At last, this comes down to everything in life, and avoid interacting with anything that promises 'too damn' high returns. If it quacks like a duck and walks like one, it probably is a duck. So if you feel the temptation do not approach further. You will get scammed and will lose all your money. You have to be skeptical of opportunities that seem too good to be true.
Discover how massive Ponzi schemes and exit scams have damaged crypto's reputation over the years.
How Does ‘De.Fi's’ Honeypot Checker Work?
If you want help from professionals to do the scanning for you, you can make use of the free De.Fi contract scanner. This is a honeypot crypto scam checker tool that analyzes smart contracts to detect if they have characteristics of a "honeypot".
De.Fi's Scanner tool allows users to check any smart contract address for honeypot risks. It performs a thorough audit in seconds and will display common red flags and examines the code behavior. This is quite handy if you want to check for other vulnerabilities like ownership issues, exploits, and risky tokenomics. 
What Should I Do if I Think I’ve Encountered a Scam?
If you believe you have been duped by a fraudulent wallet or other honeypot crypto scam, you can report it to the blockchain explorer (like Etherscan) for further review. It's also recommended to warn others online or in your network about the scam and help prevent future victims losing all their tokens. 
Our article explores realistic ICO risks and provides tips to perform due diligence on token sales.
Conclusion
A honeypot crypto scam is a deceptive type of fraud where scammers set traps disguised as lucrative opportunities. These opportunities range from token sales, compromised wallets, and exploitable smart contracts to investment opportunities. What the victims don’t know is that they are the ones being exploited and not the other way around. Whether you are a bull or a bear in crypto, do not get stuck in the honeypot crypto scam.

### Demystifying NFT Mystery Boxes: How Do They Work?
NFT Mystery Boxes are the latest trend in the non-fungible token industry. But what are they exactly and how do these mysterious boxes work? Today's article we will lift the curtain and reveal the mystery behind these digital boxes.
NFT mystery boxes are digital boxes that contain random NFTs (non-fungible tokens). When you purchase an NFT mystery box, you don't know what NFT you will get until you open the box. The NFTs inside can vary in rarity and value. The appeal is the surprise element and chance to get a very rare and valuable NFT. 
What Is an NFT Mystery Box?
An NFT mystery box is similar to a physical mystery box, filled with the thrill of surprise. For people who played Call of Duty, remember the mystery box as a gamble. Sometimes you get good gear and sometimes not. 
Well for mystery boxes we see the same kind of gamification with inside each box there is a similar random structure. The contents of these boxes are a mystery until they are opened. They could contain anything from digital collectibles to virtual real estate, and digital artwork. The users of this box get a random non-fungible token (NFT), mostly from a specific NFT collection. There's no way to find out what's inside until you mint and open one.
Learn how NFTs provide authentic digital ownership and improve transparency in virtual real estate transactions.
Whereas the surprising element of the mystery box lies in the varying rarity levels of the NFTs. So the truly lucky ones may find a super rare NFT worth thousands or even millions of dollars, which already happened but not very much, as you can imagine. Most of us might end up with a regular and bleak NFT. It is kind of the same in the odds of playing in the lottery, isn't it? 
Why Do People Buy NFT Mystery Boxes?
Buying an NFT mystery box is similar to buying a gift without knowing what awaits inside. You can become the lucky one! That is what attracts many eager buyers because they are thrilled with anticipation and curiosity. Much like the joy of opening a surprise chocolate egg in your childhood. Except in this case, instead of a toy, you might find a precious NFT and could retire.
Learn step-by-step guides to start investing in NFTs from funding wallets to choosing marketplaces.
What’s the Buzz Around NFT Mystery Boxes?
With the rise of the NFT market into the mainstream in early 2021, the concept of mystery boxes settled itself in the cryptocurrency realm. Knowing that NFTs where the things everybody wanted, smart marketing departments of international companies started issuing these limited-edition mystery boxes containing NFTs of different rarity levels. This was a smart move because everyone wanted in on the hype. This resulted in currently having more than thousands of NFT mystery box series available in the market.
What Can You Expect From an NFT Mystery Box?
So, we know that if you open a box, you never know what you are going to get. Well, know that when you purchase a mystery box, you have to look at what could potentially be in it. The collections all have their box description and odds of obtaining their most rare NFT type. 
Be sure to check this out before purchasing a mystery box. Know that blockchain games such as Axie Infinity offer players rare in-game items through mystery boxes, no rare NFTs but characters, virtual lands, skins, or other collectibles.
How do NFT Mystery Boxes Work?
The workings of NFT mystery boxes are plain and simple, we’ll take a look at the specific process:
How Is the Purchase Process for NFT Mystery Boxes?
Anyone who wants to buy a mystery box has to browse to the right and official websites. Then you select your preferred NFT mystery box on the trusted platform or marketplace. Before buying, you can check your costs and the potential content of the boxes, which are generally mentioned upfront. If this is not the case, be cautious to proceed.
How Are the Contents Randomized?
Well, the code behind the randomizing of the NFTs is mostly only known by the issuers. So the underlying algorithms are unknown to the buyers. You can rest assured the odds of getting a rare one are low and the odds of getting a standard one are high. But this adds a layer of excitement to your ‘mystery’ buy.
What Happens When You Open the Box?
Once you have decided which collection you want to buy from, and made your purchase (minting), you as a customer can digitally open the mystery box. While more common NFTs might quickly lose value after the initial sale, rare NFTs can skyrocket in value given enough demand. 
What Determines the Value and Rarity of the Items?
Well, the first that decides which one of the NFTs is valuable and which ones is not are the issuers of the NFT collections. Some boxes might contain rare or limited-edition NFTs, while others could offer a mix of common and uncommon items. 
But the second one is always the market, if the NFTs are becoming a collectible due to unforseen circumstances, count yourself lucky, because anyone wants to get their hands on it. Vice versa, you got a super rare limited edition NFT, but the market decides it is not worth the code it was printed on, you are out of luck and stay behind with a not-so-precious jpeg.
What Can You Do With the Items in an NFT Mystery Box?
Once you get your (super rare) NFT, it belongs to you and you gain full ownership. You can opt to store these in your wallet or transfer it to another wallet you’d like. Probably you want to hold onto it dearly and sell it when prices rise to outproportional heights. The bottom line is that you can choose what to do with it. 
Where Can You Purchase an NFT Mystery Box?
If you want to surprise yourself digitally several NFT marketplaces offer these mystery boxes, these include Binance NFT Marketplace, OpenSea, Rarible, and SuperRare. 
You even have some platforms that collaborate with renowned brands to release their mystery box series. For example, Louis Vuitton launched an NFT mystery boxes feature. 
The only thing you need is a crypto wallet that can connect to the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) or Ethereum networks, which are all the most used and popular ones, such as; Metamask, and Trust Wallet. Also, do not forget to add the native currencies of the chain to make the purchase. If you aren't into self-custody it is possible to buy mystery boxes on centralized exchanges. 
How to Buy and Sell NFT Mystery Boxes on Binance?
If you want to buy or sell mystery boxes, Binance NFT is one of the best choices to do so. If you want to learn more follow our step-by-step guide:
Log in to your Binance NFT Marketplace account. If you don't have one, create a new account.
Click on "Explore" in the top navigation bar, then select "Mystery Box."
Use the "Unopened" filter to find unopened NFT Mystery Boxes.
Click on the NFT to learn more about it and the Mystery Box.
Check details such as the title, cost, contract address, and others.
Click [Series Content] to check the NFT rarity ranking.
Click "Buy Now" to purchase the Mystery Box, confirm your order information, and complete the transaction.
We explain using peer-to-peer exchanges to directly buy and sell NFTs between users with fiat payments in our guide.
What's the Most Expensive NFT to Date?
The thing that attracts the most eyes, is the potential to get rich. Just as with all stories in crypto and the survivor bias that comes with it, people only look at the success stories. But they are nonetheless remarkable. If we look at the world's most expensive NFT the artwork "Everyday: The First Five Thousand Days" by Beeple, we see the insane amount for which it was sold for $69.3 million. The NFT was a collage of 5,000 images created daily since 2007 and set the milestone for all the gold seekers in the NFT ecosystem.
Risks of NFT Mystery Boxes
The risks of NFT Mystery Boxes include the uncertainty of the items you'll receive, which could be the low quality and common features. Not super rare. But on top of this, the lack of transparency and oversight in the randomization process is something we cannot comment on. 
If there are ‘reputable’ issuers like the big centralized platforms we can rest assured we have a chance, even if they are small. But with small projects, we could get scammed more than often. So it's important to buy these boxes from reputable marketplaces to avoid risks of getting scammed or phished. 
Our piece explores potential pitfalls like buying NFT art from non-copyright holders or vague terms of use.
Conclusion
NFT Mystery Boxes are attracting much attention around the globe for their excitement and surprise but most of all for their possibility of dropping high-value rewards such as very rare NFTs. But like any investment, they come with risks. Many crypto bros have lost value in the process of buying these mystery boxes or were completely scammed. So always do your research and buy only from secure and reputable marketplaces that offer these mysterious boxes. 

### Low-Risk Crypto Arbitrage Trading: A Comprehensive Guide To Make Massive Gains With Low-Risk
In this article, we are going to look at low-risk crypto arbitrage trading, which is a strategy for investors looking to capitalize on, during periods of high volatility. But what is it exactly? We’ll guide you through the concept of low-risk crypto arbitrage trading, its strategies, and potential risks. 
Low-risk crypto arbitrage involves exploiting price differences to buy crypto cheap in one place and sell it for a higher price in another place. It is considered relatively low risk because trades happen quickly, can be automated, don't require predicting market direction, and minimize exposure.
What Is Low-Risk Crypto Arbitrage?
Low-risk crypto arbitrage trading is a strategy to make a quick buck and is used to profit from price differences in cryptocurrency trading pairs. In simple terms, it involves buying a cryptocurrency at a lower price in one market and then sending it to another market, where its price is higher, and thus making a profit from the difference.
For instance, if Bitcoin is trading at $50,000 on one exchange and $51,000 on another, an arbitrage trader would purchase Bitcoin at the lower price and then sell it at the higher price, earning a $1,000 profit.
An attractive feature of this strategy is that it is considered to be reasonably low-risk and can offer consistent returns. But as with everything, if it's so easy, why doesn’t everybody do it? 
What is the Process of Low-Risk Crypto Arbitrage Trading?
To arbitrage crypto trades we have to look at the process that is necessary to do it correctly and swiftly. Here's how the process typically unfolds:
Price discrepancies of a short term
Crypto exchanges can have slightly different prices for specific digital assets. Because the arbitrageurs are constantly on the lure, these differences will not last long. We’re talking about minutes. 
Identifying opportunities
As an arbitrage trader you have to monitor the prices of cryptocurrencies constantly and look for these discrepancies. Most of the time this will be done by scanners.
Executing the trade
Once an opportunity is identified by you and your scanner tools, the trader hastes himself to the exchange where the cryptocurrency is bought and sent to the exchange that has the higher price. Most of the time this will be done by a script, meaning automated code.
Monitoring and repeating
Arbitrage traders constantly monitor the market for new opportunities and repeat the same process we described, although most of the arbitrageurs will be set up bots, this is especially the case in DeFi.
Types of Crypto Low-Risk Crypto Arbitrage
In crypto there are many markets where to buy and sell digital assets, this has the result that crypto arbitrage is a very broad term and can be applied in many different ways. We discuss some of the types of crypto arbitrage, each with their unique characteristics and risks;
Exchange Arbitrage
The most common type of crypto arbitrage, involves buying from one exchange where it is priced lower and selling it on another exchange where the price is higher. This type of arbitrage is possible because different exchanges having different prices for the same cryptocurrency. This is due to differences in supply and demand, trading volumes, and or market manipulation by big actors. But also those exchanges that operate in different regions are targeted, crypto is truly borderless.
Intra-Exchange Arbitrage
Different trading products of a cryptocurrency exchange can be arbitraged. For example, some low-risk crypto arbitrage in peer-to-peer transactions where you buy from low ask prices and sell them later at a higher bid on somebody else via the P2P platforms.
Triangular Arbitrage
This is a more complex type of low-risk crypto arbitrage that involves taking advantage of price differences between three cryptocurrencies on different exchanges. Here the strategy is buying one cryptocurrency, exchanging it for another, and then exchanging that second cryptocurrency directly for a third cryptocurrency, which is then sold for a profit.
Decentralized Arbitrage
This type of low-risk crypto arbitrage is happening on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) or automated market makers (AMMs), where you discover different prices of crypto trading pairs with the help of automated smart contracts. Sometimes called the 'dark forest'. A place where it is bot against bot, here you have to know what you are doing, because other bots will eat you up. 
For a breakdown of top crypto exchanges like Binance and Coinbase for active day trading, read "10 Best Crypto Exchanges for Day Trading in 2023".
Why Is Crypto Arbitrage Considered Low Risk?
Well, now that we've seen all the different types and strategies, the question arises, is this really low risk? Well in theory it is considered lower risk than actively trading cryptocurrencies. This is because it involves less analysis and requires just identifying the price differences. Also, the short duration of being in the trade causes a lower risk, as it takes only minutes to complete trades and minimizes your exposure. 
It can be automated, so if your bots help you with your low-risk crypto arbitrage strategy, you ‘only’ have to monitor them. At last, there is no market direction prediction underlying. Your profit-making is not attached to the bullishness or bearishness of the market. It can be useful in all markets, although these opportunities of short duration are often too long in really volatile times. 
What Are the Risks Associated With Low-Risk Crypto Arbitrage Trading
So, talking about low risk is different from talking about no risks at all. Indeed nothing in this world comes without risks, let’s take a look at the risks of low-risk crypto arbitrage.
Transaction delays
Buying crypto can take several minutes and sending them to other exchanges could take longer, especially if the blockchain is congested. From minutes to hours, meaning the opportunity is gone when your coins arrive at their destination. 
High Fees
Besides longer confirmation times, the high trading fees or gas will limit your joy of becoming rich when sending your crypto to other exchanges.
Extreme Market Volatility
With the highs and lows of crypto, it makes it challenging to execute trades quickly and accurately at the price you want to buy or sell at.
Limited Small Opportunities
Price differences between crypto exchanges or any other platforms are often so small that a large amount of capital is needed to capitalize on them. This makes the small players unable to arbitrage and profit well. 
Reliability of Data
Crypto arbitrage trading usually happens with scanners or bots, but these have to act on data. Exchanges or projects know this and sometimes willingly disturb data outflows. This makes this strategy prone to errors that could mean missing out on profitable opportunities or facing losses.
Learn how to avoid falling victim to deceptive token presales by understanding the inherent risks in "Token Presale: The Mechanism, Benefits, and Risks".
What Are Crypto Arbitrage Scanners?
By having a quick look online, we find several websites that provide crypto arbitrage scanners. We examine the five most popular; 
ArbitrageScanner
This is an arbitrage scanner that covers both centralized and decentralized exchanges and offers an extensive list of features and capabilities.
Coinrule
A more beginner-friendly platform designed to streamline crypto arbitrage.
Cryptohopper
Backed by the power of AI, the trading bot will arbitrage for anyone who wishes and pays of course.
Bitsgap
A platform that offers bot trading templates for leveraging arbitrage opportunities across many different crypto exchanges.
3Commas
The most known platform that has the outlook of different marketplaces suited for automated crypto trading strategies, it works with API keys and lets traders trade on all platforms directly. 
We should mention that although these tools can help identify arbitrage opportunities, and also execute them, traders should always carefully consider the associated risks and cost of using these platforms.
See how DEXes compare to centralized exchanges and how they align with crypto's ethos of decentralization in "Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) To Watch Out for (2023)".
See how platforms like DefiLlama and Dune Analytics help traders gain market insights in this list of the "Top 10 Crypto Analysis Tools To Watch Out For In 2023".
Final Words
Low-risk crypto arbitrage has gained popularity as a trading technique in the cryptocurrency industry. Ranging from simple arbitrage opportunities to '4D chess' where players have to consider many other risks and potential costs in their analysis. 
Low-risk crypto arbitrage trading can be a profitable strategy made by many big venture capitalists or smart investors that have a lot of money and resources. The method to act quickly and swiftly before others do is more than crucial if you want to embark on your crypto arbitrage trading journey.

### Soulbound Tokens: A Comprehensive guide To The Non-Transferrable NFT
The emergence of non-fungible tokens in the changing world of blockchain technologies and digital assets has been an unparalleled innovation. Among the myriad forms of NFTs, one intriguing and revolutionary concept has taken center stage: Soulbound Tokens. The innovative approach to digital assets adopted by Soulbound tokens is differentiated through their non-negotiability or non-transferable nature. This article attempts to unravel the depths of Soulbound Tokens, examining how they cannot be transferred and analyzing the effect they might have on the NFT marketplace.
Unlike regular exchangeable NFTs, Soulbound tokens are not transferable from one wallet or person to another. The idea is innovative as it goes against the conventional ownership principles that govern the realm of digital assets. 
In other words, through exploring Soulbound Tokens, we shall investigate the reasons for this special choice concerning artists, buyers as well and the whole NFT industry. Let us embark on deciphering the thought behind Soulbound Tokens and how they are reshaping ownership of digital assets within the fast-changing blockchain environment worldwide.
What Is a Soulbound Token?
The unique trait of a Soulbound Token NFT is being non-transferable. A Soulbound token differs from most other non-fungible tokens because it cannot change ownership. The soul-binding property of this coin makes it impossible for any other person or address to own or transfer the same token.
Soulbound tokens are a philosophical concept that focuses on how they relate with digital assets towards strengthening a more permanent relation as well as showing the fact that they belong only to the owner and nothing more but this. Creators look to change the meaning of ownership in the digital space by rendering the transfers non-existent and thus redefining their ownership.
Token generation is key and vital to the growth of a coin as well as in the Blockchain, in this guide you will learn on how important it is and its advantages as well as its benefits .
How Do Soulbound Tokens Work?
Soulbound tokens work based on non-transferability thereby generating a new form in the world of blockchain-based properties. Whenever a Soulbound Token gets minted or developed, it comes loaded with certain smart contracts that make it act in a particular way. Such smart contracts ensure that the token cannot be transferred to another person’s wallet or address.
Soul binding takes place by creating a link between a token and a particular wallet address or a user’s identity. Cryptographic principles lock this linkage thus holding the token with its owner. Usually, the smart contract regulating Soulbound Tokens contains provisions denying transaction functions such that the token becomes non-transferable in technical terms.
The restricting intangibility in regards to transferability is intended because digital assets should have an affinity to the owner to create a link that can only be used once and therefore lasts forever. This provides a unique view that goes against established notions of fungibility in the NFT world by placing human feelings and nostalgia above all else. Therefore, Soulbound Tokens reinvent the digital ownership concept and give a fresh perspective to what is known as non-fungible assets.
For newbies interested in NFT fragmentation is the new and modern advancement in the Blockchain era, here is a comprehensive guide just for you.
Can You Purchase or Sell Soulbound Tokens?
The soulbound nature of these tokens, which makes them non-transferable, is one of their major features. They are designed such that they cannot be bought, sold, or exchanged among various wallets or individuals. Smart contracts that support the operations of Soubond Tokens prohibit any transfer functions hence technically prohibiting the transfer of the Soulbond Tokens to another owner.
Soulbound Tokens is intended to shift away from the conventional idea of obtaining and disposing of Non-Fungible Tokens by forming a stronger bond with the person who created it. This makes these tokens non-transferrable thereby enhancing their exclusive and permanent nature which focuses more on emotional and sentimental attachment.
Unlike traditional NFTs where an artist sells digital images that are highly movable in a marketplace, SBT offers something else in which the creator becomes attached to the product in a different way from previous cases and so changes the perspective of interchangeability in the digital realm.
For newbies interested in learning about wrapped tokens and what they mean and how important  they are on the Web 3, here is a  detailed guide for you.
Uses of Soulbond Tokens
Soulbound Tokens, with their unique non-transferable nature, offer several innovative use cases within the realm of blockchain technology and digital assets:
Creator-Collector Relationships
Soulbound Tokens create better ties among developers and holders. Creators can also restrict the transferability of the token ensuring that only the devoted fan owns the created artwork creating more sense of belonging and exclusiveness.
Digital Ownership and Authenticity
These tokens could also serve as a means to represent digital authorship and veracity to document the truth regarding the original user. It is applicable in cases of digital art, virtual goods, and other types of digitally traded assets such as provenance and authenticity.
Membership and Access Tokens
They can also act as entry points into soulbound communities like digital platforms and events. Holding the Soulbound Token is a unique attribute that can afford users the privilege to own special content and make them feel like they are part of an exclusive group.
In-Game Items and Virtual Worlds
For instance, the Soulbound Token can be used to represent unique in-game items and assets in the gaming arena. This guarantees some selective or unique stuff would be with the player who bought it for a better gaming experience and worth.
Collectibles with Emotional Value
Digital collectibles are best suited for Soulbound Tokens as they reflect sentimental feelings associated with the ownership of items, including memories. Instead, collectors will value the token due to the immutable relationship the associated token has with its owner as it provides a high level of uniqueness.
Tokenized Real-world Assets
A similar approach can be used for the case of tokenizing different types of property and/or luxury goods whose tokens would not be the case of transferable assets. Such measures ensure that ownership and related rights are vested in a designated person.
Nevertheless, Soulbound Tokens mark a deviation from the conventional fungibility ascribed to NFTs as they present unique features that provide opportunities for artists, investors, and numerous sectors to rethink notions about contemporary forms of asset ownership and worth.
SBTs vs. NFTs
The SBT and NFT are the two transformative concepts associated with the blockchain but they differ greatly, especially in the ways they view transferability and possession.
NFT is considered a diverse category of objects, each being unique and indivisible, and ownership pertains to one such thing. They have become hugely popular due to their capacity for digital art, collectibles, and a wide spectrum of virtual asset transfers between wallets as well as users. A liquid market for NFT assets, which is an important environment for collaboration by artists and collectors.
However, the SBTs take an advanced turn by defying the standard interchangeability of NFTs. This token is deliberately not transferable such that anyone who creates it, associates it with a certain wallet or a single person. However, this move away from the established transferability norm comes as a deliberate design intent for creating stronger associations of the digital asset with its owner. This is mainly due to SBT’s focus on the emotional side and emotional attachment to assets that one owns, rather than focusing on speculative trading.
However, the most pronounced difference exists in their philosophical view on ownership. Unlike NFT which creates an exciting marketplace where properties of ownership can be changed easily, SBT prioritizes a long-lasting and exclusive connection between the artist and the purchaser. SBTs revolutionize the idea of ownership by emphasizing the inner worth and emotive connection between the buyer and the digital commodity.
Speaking, SBTs and NFTs are at opposite ends of the chain of development of the new generation assets based on blockchain technology. It is with fungibility that NFTs thrive, and hence, this has created a lively market for such kinds of digital assets, whereas SBTs, on purpose, limit transferability to build up a strong tie between creator and collector. The two ideas add color to the variety of options in the blockchain domain where producers and buyers could find unique ways of using and monetizing digital products respectively.
Pros and Cons of Soulbond Tokens
Pros of Soulbound Tokens
Emotional Value and Connection
The one main advantage of the Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) is their emotional value and connection between creators, and collectors. A feeling of uniqueness, faithfulness, and sentimental ownership concerning the underlying asset is established with SBT due to its indivisibility and permanence.
Creator-Centric Relationships
SBTs allow creators to keep direct and permanent connections with their admirers. Such may result in more support for artists and content creators, where collectors have a stronger association with the creator and the work they are making.
Protection Against Speculation
Non-transferable characteristics of an SBT can counter the speculative element normally linked up with NFT business. This will make for a well-grounded ecosystem whose environment promotes true valuation, unlike speculative trading.
Membership and Access Control
SBTs can double up as entry or privilege cards and offer holders unique perks, content, or participation in certain functions or networks. It increases solidarity among token holders and makes them feel like part of a single group.
Cons of Soulbound Tokens
Limited Liquidity
However, the fact that they are non-transferrable inherently limits their ability for liquidity. However, unlike ordinary NFTs that are bought and sold on any platform, the market for SBTs might be limited, making it challenging to trade these tokens.
Reduced Market Dynamics
Limiting transferability might compromise with the normal market forces witnessed in the wider NFT arena. Such a limit may discourage traders who are conversant with the flexibility of exchanging their crypto-currencies.
Challenges in Tokenization of Real Assets
However, it becomes difficult to apply the non-transferrable principle in the case of digitally represented traditional assets. More practically, real asset owners may need their assets to be transferable and SBTs may perhaps not suffice.
Potential for Exclusivity Concerns
Elitism could be a concern in some communities as a result of the promoted exclusiveness in SBTs. To have a healthy and diverse environment, it is important to strike a fine balance between exclusiveness and inclusiveness.
https://twitter.com/SuperWalk_/status/1725432118338277430
The Future of Soulbound Tokens
The potential of SBTs will be fascinating as the blockchain ecosystem expands. Niche markets in long-term relationship, uniqueness, and nonfungibility, this is what may prompt SBTs' applicability. In the future, more creators will use SBTs to deepen the relationship between them and their audience. Such tokens can be used to show loyalty and make special opportunities available only for these supporters.
With time, interoperable solutions may become available such that SBT will be integrated seamlessly into various platforms and ecosystems. However, this may also widen the horizon for non-transferable digital assets like smart contracts and open up new avenues for SBTs being utilized to address more use case scenarios other than art and collectibles.
Additionally, there is debate on the environmental effects of blockchain technologies that make them not green and sustainable. SBTs can be aligned with such a sustainable and purpose-driven way to have digital ownership. The inclusion of other functionalities like governance aspects or updates of dynamic content could potentially increase the value offerings of SBTs for both creators and collectors.
However, as highlighted above, the success of SBT rests on its unique position as a different mode of ownership that appeals to those looking for emotional attachment, distinctiveness, and permanence despite it being part of a vast NFT marketplace.
Stablecoin are currencies that are  tied to other investments, Here is a comprehensive explanation for you to get a know how and what role they play.
Conclusion
Soulbound Tokens have emerged as leading innovators amidst progress in blockchain and NFT space. The idea that they are irreplaceable defies the conventional ideas about ownership of digital material while highlighting both the emotional aspect and the everlasting link between the creator and the collector. In that regard, the Soulbound tokens come into play defining the world of exclusive ownership in the digital asset age. This makes one think about the inner value of digital assets and brings more purpose to the sphere of NFTs.

### Simplified Guide on Obtaining Liquidity From NFTs Without Selling Them
NFTs refer to the blockchain representation and unique identities of various types of property as a new form of ownership in the ever-dynamic and volatile landscape of digital assets. The liquidity ability inherent in most NFTs goes further than what it takes to trade any digital art, collectibles, or virtual property. More and more, investors and collectors are moving into creative means in search of liquidity out of their NFTs without losing ownership of them. The quest for liquidity in the search for DeFi and blockchain functionalities has created an interesting link between technology and finance as people find ways of borrowing funds whilst retaining ownership of their valuable digital products.
Unique digital assets authenticated by blockchain, with most NFTs created on platforms such as Ethereum, and known as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Liquidity is a term used to describe how quickly one can sell or buy an NFT in exchange for more practical kinds of value, like cash, among other assets.
This exploration of unusual financial approaches takes us on a fascinating journey into ways of getting liquidity from NFT without having to sell it straight forward. This guide explains various ways in which an NFT holder can obtain financial flexibility such as through collateralizing NFTs and using blockchain-based lending protocols. People’s awareness of those alternative mechanisms enables them to strategically manage their finances by choosing the right priorities so they make a connection between virtual and physical values.
What is NFTs?
Unique digital assets authenticated by blockchain, with most NFTs created on platforms such as Ethereum, and known as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). In contrast to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, the NFT is considered evidence of possession or authentication of specific digital or real property items, including artworks, music, films, to virtual land, among others. The cryptographic signature of each NFT makes them non-interchangeable and identifiable as unique pieces. 
First, blockchain guarantees an open-book record of ownership to certify the uniqueness and limited supply of the tokenized digital assets associated with them. People nowadays consider their purchase of NFTs as a way of supporting the creators while buying digital media, and in exchange, they want to own rare and verifiable objects that only exist digitally, but in the unregulated internet world. The rise in popularity of NTF has set about a cultural change and reinvented the notion of ownership and value in the digital era.
What Does Liquidity of NFTs Mean?
Liquidity is a term used to describe how quickly one can sell or buy an NFT in exchange for more practical kinds of value, like cash, among other assets. Their liquidity becomes an important issue because it is likely that many individuals intend to sell their NFTs while retaining ownership of the digital content. Innovative financial structures and decentralized platforms enable NFT holders to convert their unique possessions into liquid assets.
A common way of improving liquidity is collateralizing NFTs within DeFi protocols. Users can also use NFTs as collateral to obtain loans in the form of a cryptocurrency or stablecoin, with instant liquidity provided and NFT ownership retained. The other lane in this route comprises NFT-based lending platforms that offer credit facilities that enable users to borrow against their assets without necessarily disposing of such items and assets. These mechanisms give NFT holders a way to tap into liquidity so that they can engage in other investments and handle pressing financial matters.
Liquidity in the NFT space is the ease of converting uniquely represented digital assets into a form that can be used for the purchase or sale of other products. The innovative concepts continue to emerge as the NFT ecosystem develops which connects the online and economic circles dynamically.
For newbies who want to buy NFTs without owning cryptocurrencies, here is a comprehensive guide just for you on how to purchase and also convert them to trade or buy other assets in the cases of NFT fragmentation.
Ways to Liquidate NFTs Without Selling Them
Achieving liquidity for NFTs does not necessarily require direct sale; such can be facilitated by strategic innovation and decentralized systems. Here are several ways to liquidate NFTs without parting with the underlying assets:
Borrowing crypto against NFT collaterals
Cryptocurrency borrowing utilizing NFT collateral serves as an innovative technique for tapping into the liquidity of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that do not result in the sale of these unique digital assets. Therefore, NFT holders can use their digital collectibles in different DeFi platforms as they find new ways of making the most of their assets and earning more revenue.
Users can borrow cryptocurrency/stablecoin/or other forms of coins using collateralized NFT via smart contracts in platforms such as Aave and Makerdao. NFTs serve as securities, enabling access to financial resources without causing the underlying asset to be liquefied. Depending on the expected value of the collateral, the volume of borrowing is established, while users remain in possession until repayment.
The approach provides NFT owners with the liquidity they need to indulge in investments, pay debts, and join decentralized finance. Nevertheless, borrowers are required to comply with terms in the smart contracts including repayment rules and possible liquidation levels to avoid losing the NFT as collateral. Borrowing against NFTs would be a lucrative way to utilize digital asset management strategies as the DeFi space matures.
Deposit NFT into a vault and mint a token
The DeFi provides an advanced technique of depositing an NFT into a vault and minting a token upon the vault’s liquidation, enabling its owners to receive liquidity while maintaining ownership of the special digital assets. The process entails using blockchains to facilitate collateralization of NFTs within a decentralized vault, with its token being the representation of the NFTs’ ownership.
They become security for a loan or a token that goes by the name NFT-backed token or vault token when these NFTs are sent in the vault. The token is now tradable and can also be used in the rest of the DeFi Ecosystem, thereby making the smart contract an essential component of the vaults. The holder of the NFT keeps possession of the real NFT but can use the tokenized version for multiple applications.
This approach gives liquidity to those who are holding onto their treasured digital assets and allows them to engage in DeFi activities like yield farming and liquidity provision. Nonetheless, people need to have a clear picture of smart contract technologies, their consequences as well and the probability of being liquidated under certain circumstances so that they can pass through this new way of obtaining liquidity in an ever-changing world of blockchain finance.
Fractionalize your NFT
Splitting an NFT into smaller fractions is another way of releasing liquidity without giving up the whole asset. One of how an NFT can be fractionalized is by creating tradable fragments or tokens from a single ownership, with a piece of the asset remaining with the first owner.
Every fractional share constitutes part of the overall ownership interest that is associated with the underlying NFT which has been divided across various parties. Such types of fractionalized tokens can then be traded through platforms that support such a mechanism thereby giving liquidity to an NFT holder who can sell or trade fractions of an NFT but does not lose full ownership. Therefore, investors can acquire exposures at premium prices minus the huge acquisition costs of such assets.
Fractionalization eases the market for the NFTs but it gives people an opportunity to own high-class NFTs. These platforms such as fractional or Unicly act as intermediates in the fractionalization of NFTs and provide an alternative way to earn without letting go of the assets altogether. Nevertheless, users need to take into account possible platform fee schemes, forms of governance, and possible regulatory issues concerning this option.
 NFT marketplaces are vital since they help the customers purchase or liquidate their assets  and on this guide you will get to learn the top most NFT marketplaces of all time.
Renting out your NFT
Selling an NFT is a conventional way of creating liquidity but renting one out is an innovative idea of creating liquidity from this asset. This approach allows NFT holders to tap into the expanding market of virtual real estate and digital products in the virtual world and the metaverses.
The owner of such an NFT allows another user to borrow it temporarily, use it, or exhibit it for a set period after paying a reasonable fee. The income is available instantly, and the owner of this NFT never gives up ownership. These arrangements are also facilitated most of the time by platforms that transact with either virtual real estate or the blockchain gaming environment.
It maintains ownership while conforming to the changing nature of the digital economy in which virtual places and properties have real monetary worth. Renting out NFTs is applicable, in particular, for virtual worlds, intending to have eye-catching and original objects that can help users enhance their online presence or experiences.
The market for renting NFTs will continue growing as the metaverse expands, making it an excellent source of income for NFT holders even in the future. Participants must define well-outlined rent terms and use smart contracts to support, verify, and authenticate the transaction.
Non-fungible to fungible
Uniquely, in tokenization, NFTs are converted into fungible tokens. Without relinquishing their underlying assets, it allows unlocking liquidity from NFT. Here, any NFT is represented in fungible token form, most commonly on a blockchain supportive of this process.
The holder may use tokenization to come up with fungible tokens where NFT is backing its worth. The owners of such fungible tokens can trade them or use them in DeFi protocols without losing their original digital assets as they remain the holders.
Tokenization enables holding part or fraction of this NFT’s monetary value and thus, involving this NFT in different kinds of financial affairs. The use of these fungible tokes in lending, borrowing, and yield farming helps to maximize on benefits of financing in that way a single piece becomes an item in multiple deals. 
The participants will have to be cautious while choosing the terms and conditions of every tokenization platform as well as take into consideration the risks connected with this new method in the financial system based on blockchain technology.
 NFT floor prices are the lowest value of a NFT and how low it can be purchased or liquidated, here is a guide for you to learn on how important they are to the NFT ecosystem.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Liquidity of NFTs
Advantages of Liquidity Without Selling NFTs
Asset Retention
Some advantages include retaining the assets of essential NFT and attaining liquidity at the same time. As a result, the NFT holders can benefit from the possibility that their digital assets will have value over a prolonged period.
Diversification
NFT holders are also able to apply liquidity strategies to diversify their asset portfolios and participate in DeFi, for example, in lending, staking, or yield farming practices.
Immediate Access to Funds
NFT holders enjoy instant liquidity as they do not have to wait for sales on conventional marketplaces. Thus, they can take advantage of time-specific investment opportunities and cover unanticipated costs.
Preservation of Rarity
The digital asset’s rarity and scarcity remain intact with this strategy since the entire NFT is not being sold. Additionally, it may contribute to higher future resale value.
Disadvantages of Liquidity Without Selling NFTs
Smart Contract Risks
Smart contracts are also employed in DeFi platforms and tokenization technologies, and they might have security loopholes. The NFT collateral may get ruined by malicious players or unknown technical difficulties.
Market and Platform Risks
The nascent nature of the NFT market and DeFi platforms may put the players in uncertainties and volatilities. The effectiveness of liquidity strategies is subject to platform failures and market downturns.
Complexity
Involving sophisticated liquidity procedures like pledged loans or tokens can be problematic to inexperienced or new customers because they necessitate expertise in blockchain technology as well as decentralized finance.
Liquidation Risks
With regards to cases involving collateralized loans, their NFT could be forfeited where its value goes down significantly.
Interested in learning about the top 3 NFT projects to venture into and why to venture on them as well as their benefits , here is a comprehensive guide that will help you arrive to a decision.
The Future of NFTs Liquidation
As time progresses, blockchain and DeFi will advance, hence opening up new pathways of revolutionization in NFTs and their liquidation. Several trends and possibilities can shape the future landscape of NFT liquidity:
Interoperability and Cross-Chain Solutions
A probable future enhancement involves the instant transferability of NFTs coupled with their respective liquidity across various blockchain platforms. Cross-chain solutions will improve the accessibility and liquidity options of NFT holders.
Integration with Traditional Finance
With time when the regulating environment evolves, NFTs will likely integrate better in classical finance. It could create ways for issuing NFT-backed financial instruments with broader choices of liquidity for asset owners.
Enhanced Fractionalization Models
The fractionalization of those NFTs is likely to continue becoming more sophisticated thus enabling finer tokenizing of the NFT ownership. As a result, traders could buy or sell smaller slices of precious NFTs increasing their liquidity.
Innovative Collateralization Models
The demand will only increase for using NFTs as a security option in the financing tools employed by DeFi. Therefore, future models might include dynamic risk management and more advanced liquidation arrangements to compensate for possible market movements.
Integration with Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR)
There is a possibility that NFTs can be applied in the virtual and virtual reality sectors which will lead to more ways of borrowing, renting, or using them in immersive settings hence resulting in other types of NFT liquidity.
Expansion of Use Cases
The possibility of non-art NFTs seems quite likely. Tokenization of real assets such as real estate, intellectual property, or business equity can create many innovative liquidity options in the real world.
With time, there will be more approaches to converting NFTs into capital both from users, developers, and platforms, which will form an intricate, but rich future of NFT liquidations. As time passes by, this convergence of decentralized finance (DeFi) and other emerging technologies will continue to impact the NFT market liquidity.
https://twitter.com/Omerta_SOL/status/1601285908606881792
Conclusion
It is bound to be an interesting cross-linkage between advancement in technology and financial ingenuity as far as the future of NFTs and their liquidation without outright sales are concerned. On collateralized loans, tokenization and many more emerging trends such as cross-chain interoperability and real-world asset tokenization are revolutionizing decentralized finance strategy. There will be many ways of unlocking liquidity whilst preserving their hold through the matured blockchain ecosystem.

### Demystifying Sudoswap: Understand To Navigate The NFT Marketplace
Sudoswap is an innovative DeFi platform that has become popular among crypto enthusiasts and investors because it addresses problems associated with other platforms in this field. Sudoswap stands frontline, and this time comes with a twist to the common Decentralized Exchange model with the inclusion of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT). The blending of DeFi with NFTs provides prospective traders with unique opportunities for effortless trading that is multi-dimensional.
Sudoswap is a DeFi project that offers a combination of the traditional decentralized markets and the captivating NFT space. Sudoswap is an exchange with a decentralized architecture that allows people to trade different cryptocurrencies without using some centralized intermediary.
This article is intended to help you understand the details of Sudoswap and how to effectively use it to navigate the lively arena of non-fungible tokens. It is not a secret that every experienced DeFi participant knows what Sudoswap’s NFT marketplace can be used for, and even those who have recently entered the world of cryptocurrencies can easily find out how it is possible to diversify portfolios and express themselves creatively.
What is Sudoswap?
Sudoswap is a DeFi project that offers a combination of the traditional decentralized markets and the captivating NFT space. Sudoswap is an exchange with a decentralized architecture that allows people to trade different cryptocurrencies without using some centralized intermediary.
Sudoswap stands out because it facilitates exchanges of NFTs within itself, making it easy for users to swap NFTs. It is an innovative approach that creates a new environment where tokens are traded alongside other digital products such as artworks, collectibles, and others. The combination of DeFi and NFT makes Sudoswap a one-stop shop for users seeking opportunities to broaden their investment portfolio and be more involved in the emerging space of de-finance.
How Does Sudoswap Work?
It is a DEX based on blockchain that permits the trading of different types of cryptocurrencies that do not require any centralized mediator in between. Essentially, Sudoswap is using smart contracts which are self-executing codes placed on blockchain to make sure that all trading processes are automated. The use of multiple signatures will ensure that the control of money is retained by users during transactions, hence, promoting transparency and security.
One characteristic that sets Sudoswap apart is the incorporation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in the system. NFTs are non-fungible tokens that are individualized digital assets whereby their value is derived by association with an item, piece of content, and in some instances even virtual reality. Since Sudoswap incorporates NFT, users have an easy time trading these special assets along with normal tokens and therefore go beyond the simple token exchange platform.
Users link their cryptocurrency wallets such as Metamask and Trust wallet to trade on Sudoswap. These wallets enable users to keep their access keys for control of assets and trading safely and autonomously. Upon establishment of connection, people have an option to click the NFTs or token that requires trading. After that, smart contracts will be used for executing transactions.
Its decentralized nature makes it more robust and easier to access than conventional banks. On the contrary, it operates on a blockchain network that is secure and never shuts down as centralized exchanges might. This is because users do not have to register formally or create an account. As such there is a larger spectrum of potential visitors who find such an approach easy to use, making it accessible to all.
It also employs liquidity pools where users deposit their funds to enable trading. On the other hand, liquidity providers receive fees that come from transactions taking place in the said pools. Such a mechanism improves the liquidity of the platform such that users trade without much difficulty regardless of uncommon tokens or non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Interested in learning how Web3 and blockchain are transforming businesses  and their key roles as well as their integration with the modern technology , here is a guide for you.
Step by Step on How to Use Sudoswap
The use of Sudoswap is easy and can be broken down into simple steps. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to navigate and utilize the platform:
Connect Your Wallet
Firstly, link your cryptocurrency wallet to Sudoswap. Using such common wallets as MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and others compatible with Ethereum. Make certain that there are enough tokens in your wallet to cover the deal.
Access Sudoswap
Go to the Sudoswap site, which shows a d-exchange. Always check a site to ensure it’s safe and keep away from any phishing attempts.
Select the Tokens or NFTs
Upon connecting, you will have a view of diverse tokens and NFTs that can be traded. Select the assets available for trading or viewing. For the ease of browsing, sudoswap typically organizes its token and NFT selection into categories.
Specify Transaction Details
Enter the value of the token or NFT you want to trade. This will make Sudoswap display real-time prices for transparency of the transaction process. Other details you can add include slippage tolerance, among others, based on your choice.
Approve Token Spending
It may request that you consent to spend your tokens before finalizing the transaction. The second step entails engaging in smart contracts to access the trade permit. Go ahead to confirm this payment using your wallet.
Execute the Trade
After the approval is done, you may then proceed to the next stage which is trading. To confirm the transaction via your wallet, Sudoswap utilizes smart contracts on the blockchain. One can visit the blockchain explorer to view the transaction details as well as their status.
Check Your Wallet
Once you complete a trade, make sure that the tokens or NFTs appear in your wallet. Because sudoswap works through your wallet you always keep control of your assets from beginning to end.
Provide Liquidity (Optional)
There is an opportunity for liquidity providers to earn their fees by submitting tokens to Sudoswap. This entails putting your money into the pool to earn LP tokens which are equivalent to the portion in the pool.
For newbies here is a guide on how to unlock the power of tokenization and its key role to the Blockchain as well as its key features and its benefits .
How Do You Buy an NFT on Sudowap?
The process of purchasing an NFT using Sudoswap entails accessing its decentralized market. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to purchase an NFT using this application:
Connect Your Wallet
Begin by linking your cryptocurrency wallet to Sudoswap. Make sure that your wallet contains enough funds for purchasing an NFT using the supported cryptocurrency. Some of the popular wallets used during this process are MetaMask and Trust Wallet.
Access the NFT Marketplace
Afterward, connect your wallet and move directly to Sudoswap’s NFT marketplace. It will be a digital collection that will feature artworks, collectibles, and any rare item in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFT).
Browse and Choose an NFT
Go to the market to choose the desired digital asset. It usually divides NFTs for convenient search. To obtain further details about the NFT, click it to learn more information about who created it, how much it is priced, as well as its details and description.
Select "Buy" or "Purchase"
After choosing the particular NFT you would like, search for a “buy” or “purchase” button. After clicking it, Sudoswap will require a confirmation of the transaction.
Approve Spending (If Necessary)
It may request approval on spending of the cryptocurrency that is used for purchasing an NFT on certain occasions. It refers to communicating with a ‘smart contract’ through this procedure. Verify this approval using your linked wallet.
Confirm and Execute the Transaction
Approve the spending and then confirm the purchase. The transactions will be initiated by Sudoswap via smart contracts on the blockchain. To complete the transaction, you must confirm it via your e-wallet which, once successful, transfers the NFT to your e-wallet.
Check Your Wallet
Ensure you confirm the transaction with a click of the finger and visit your wallet for verification that the purchased NFT has been added to your digital assets. Sudoswap operates on a distributed basis; thus the NFT ownership correlates with your wallet.
How Do You Create a Liquidity Pool
The process of creating a liquidity pool on Sudoswap requires you to contribute your tokens to facilitate trading activities and be rewarded with fees. Follow these steps to create a liquidity pool:
Connect Your Wallet
First, link your cryptocurrency digital wallet with Sudoswap. Some of the popular wallets for this process are MetaMask and Trust Wallet.
Access the Liquidity Pool Section
Visit the liquidity pool in Sudoswap. It usually appears on the platform’s menu/dashboard.
Choose the Tokens for the Pool
Pick the tokens that ought to be taken into the liquidity pool. However, Sudoswap typically supports various token pairs. The most common pairs are ETH paired up with other ERC-20 tokens.
Specify the Amounts
Enter the amount (or the number of your tokens) you want to use to add to the pool. The site will show you the current rate and the percentage of the pool allocated to you according to the amount contributed.
Approve Spending (If Necessary)
You might be asked to authorize the tokens you are depositing on Sudoswap. Ensure you get the same by connecting with your digital wallet.
Confirm and Execute the Transaction
Then create the liquidity pool and confirm after approval of spending. On the blockchain, the pool of Sudoswap will be formed through smart contracts. Confirm it using your wallet.
Receive LP Tokens
Following the creation of the liquidity pool, you will be issued with LP (Liquidity Provider) tokens which are indicators of your stake in the pool. Keep these tokens, you may redeem them with some of your contributed assets and pay a partial amount of transactional service charges.
By setting a single liquidity pool on Sudoswap, you add to the overall liquidity that makes trading easier when others trade using the same pool and pay you back in commissions according to your participation in the pool activities. The process goes along with Sudoswap’s decentralization strategy where every user gets a chance to take part in the environment of the platforms.
For newbies who want to venture into the Decentralized exchanges here is a comprehensive guide that will help you get on the threshold on how to navigate them as well as their key features and their benefits.
Types of Liquidity Pools on Sudoswap
Sudoswap can support many kinds of liquidity pools depending on the particular token pair and strategy for each. The main operation runs on an Ethereum blockchain with pools consisting of tokens under ERC-20 tokens. Some common types of liquidity pools on Sudoswap include:
Token-to-Token Pools
The pools entail coupling two distinct ERC-20 tokens. Take, for instance, pools pairing ETH with a well-known ERC-20 token like DAI or USDC.
Stablecoin Pools
It mainly makes use of stablecoin liquidity pools that include DAI, USDC, or USDT. These pools provide a more stable trading environment, as stablecoins aim to maintain a 1: 1 peg with fiat currencies.
Sudo-Specific Pools
Sudoswap may create pools that deal with its native utility token, giving people an opportunity to manage or reward themselves for their actions within the Sudoswap ecosystem.
Specialized Pools
It could develop special pools for particular, or jointly desired projects, or the matics based on partnerships and needs of the community. These pools offer various tradeable assets.
ETH Pools
Some liquidity pools in Sudoswap use Ethereum, as either a single-token pool or paired with another token.
The Sudo Token
Sudo Token serves as the native utility token for Sudoswap, which plays an important part in its decentralized environment. SUDO holders can take part in decision-making activities that involve modifications and updates of the platform.
Another reason is that Sudo Tokens might give owners a chance to enjoy advanced facilities, reductions, and offers on the Sudoswap domain. The SUDO token expresses this decentralized governance principle that calls upon users to take part in shaping the future of Sudoswap while ensuring its success matches up with the interests of community members.
Interested in learning about the role of cryptocurrencies in financial inclusion and the future of cryptocurrencies to the finance sector, here is a guide for you to help you understand on its benefits as well as cons .
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sudoswap
Advantages of Sudoswap
Decentralization
It runs on principles of decentralization minimizing dependence on central bodies and exploiting blockchain technology for enhanced security.
NFT Integration
Users are also offered a differentiated market for NFTs that is not limited just to virtual currencies.
User Control
The fact that in Sudoswap users possess full control over their funds as well as private keys makes for a most trusted and secure platform.
Liquidity Pools
Liquidity pools empower users to fund them and gain money while doing nothing more than watching, hence increasing activity in the market.
Community Governance
Sudo Tokens enables users to influence the decision-making process within a community.
Disadvantages of Sudoswap
Learning Curve
New users of DeFi will experience some difficulties in navigating themselves through the Sudoswap protocol that makes use of blockchain and liquidity pools.
Market Volatility
Just like any other cryptocurrency platform, Sudoswap, subject to market volatility, might affect the price of the assets in its possession.
Limited Asset Support
There will likely be fewer types of tokens or NFTs available with Sudoswap than with larger and more established platforms.
Transaction Costs
It's users will pay gas transaction costs (which depend on market conditions).
Competition: Sudoswap competes with other DEXes and NFT marketplaces so it must continuously innovate to grow or at least retain its user base.
https://twitter.com/soggymargin/status/1716871715090018564
Future of Sudoswap
It has a great future in DeFi and NFT. In addition, as it comes to DeFi and the emerging NFT market, it has big plans ahead as the blockchain technology improves. Sudo Token enables the platform's decentralization and self-government, making it an active participant in the decentralized space.
It is most possible that Sudoswap will develop towards meeting some new needs of traders, the emergence of new trends in the world markets, the establishment of some new partners, and ongoing development activities. Sudoswap’s forward-looking perspective will help it play a vital role in the narratives of decentralized finance as well as growing the digital asset space which will further enable the crypto market to evolve.
Conclusion
It becomes an interesting link between DeFi and NFT. Sudoswap offers a convenient platform with decentralized principles, where users can comfortably buy NFTs whether experienced or newbies. Decentralized, easy-to-use platform that offers convenience for experienced individuals as well as beginners looking to purchase the NFT This step-by-step guide shows you how seamless it is to connect wallets and carry out conventional digital assets trading as well as interact with the dynamic NFT marketplace on this platform. It has continued to improve on decentralized governance, community-based decision-making, and unique utility features that will offer traders a variety of choices among other things.

### Web3: The Key to a Decentralized Financial Revolution in Banking?
With the emergence of the web3, banking institutions are headed towards one of the transformations that will change how finance is conducted nowadays. The next generation of internet technology, called Web 3 or the “third wave,” suggests a decentralized approach coupled with user-focused online experiences. 
Web3 intends a paradigm change that will enable people to hold more of their information, transactions, and financial business. This implies moving away from conventional centralized banking and embracing a distributed system based on the blockchain. When exploring the complex fabric of probabilities inherent in Web3 we discover that this technological breakthrough could reshape banking as we know it today by introducing unprecedented levels of transparency, safety, and financial accessibility.
Transformation of Banking Under Web3.0
This is one thing that has ushered in Web 3.0 on the banking front as it provides us with something new from what was before by introducing this new environment based on decentralization and no trust requirements. In contrast to the centralized structures that have been dominating the banking sector for ages, Web 3.0 utilizes blockchain and distributed ledger technologies to generate transparent and reliable financial systems. Powered by blockchain, smart contracts allow automated, tamper-proof execution of the agreements without third parties thereby improving process efficiency. This improves transaction effectiveness considerably and significantly reduces the fraud and error-related dangers associated with dealing with humans.
Besides increasing operational efficiency, Web 3.0 also transforms the way users interact with banking services. This allows people an unequaled power and right over their financial information which ushers in a fresh period of confidentiality and data security. Additionally, Web 3.0 decentralizes financial services hence no geographical boundary limits access to financial services thereby increasing financial inclusiveness globally.
With the emergence of blockchain-based platforms, possibilities are high that a borderless banking experience will be realized in which people can bank anywhere without necessarily being restricted by geographical location. More importantly, such an understanding would lead towards a redefinition of banking and a more open world that is not only
https://twitter.com/Moonner_Crypto/status/1721819192964346224
Benefits of Web3 in Banking
Web3, being a successor of the current web framework, can uproot some areas, especially financing and trading. Here are some potential benefits of Web3 in banking:
Decentralization
Web3 uses decentralized technologies such as blockchain thereby reducing dependence on a central authority. About bank transactions transactions can become more transparent and hard to manipulate thus curbing fraud incidence.
Increased Security
Blockchain technology supports the usage of cryptography, thus increasing the safety aspects of transactions in business. This is one of the pillars of Web3, as smart contracts can be applied for safe compliance and enforcement of contract agreements automatically.
Web3 security is vital in the safeguarding of customer's assets, For newbies interested in knowing how secure your assets are here is a guide.
Cost Reduction
Web3 can be used by banks to cut their operational costs by using smart contracts that eliminate intermediaries in different processes. Efficiency in this case saves a great deal and the money could then go towards subsidizing interest rates charged to clients, or increase profits for banks.
Financial Inclusion
The use of Web 3 technologies can also widen financial services for communities such as the unbanked or underbanked in society. DeFi applications enable one to be able to access financial services without the use of conventional bank infrastructures.
Cross-Border Transactions
With this, people can quickly perform a cross-border transaction at low costs through web3 technologies. Blockchain is a decentralized technology and eliminates the need for many intermediaries involved in international transfers thus reducing fees and shortening processing time.ҽ
Data Privacy
Data possession is at the center of Web 3. Web3 banking enables customers to possess greater liberty of their financial details with an option of when they choose to disclose them to respective people. This is in line with the increasing need for better data privacy and security.
Smart Contracts 
Web3 platforms tend to rely on smart contracts which are computer programs that automatically enforce the terms of a contract. This means that in banking it can help automate several processes such as loan approvals until compliance checks which will make operations faster and efficient.
Immutable Record Keeping
However, the fact that data once stored through this means cannot be easily modified or erased makes it a critical application. In this scenario, it could create an impenetrable and inalterable history of fiscal dealings for banks with enhanced auditing and regulation.
Tokenization of Assets
This is where the concept of Web3 comes in as it enables the tokenization of conventional financial assets such as equity or debt. This will boost liquidity in financial markets, facilitate fractional ownership of assets, and ease trading and transferring the property interest in them.
Power of tokenization is very important on the growth of a currency especially in the Web 3 space as well as in the Blockchain, here is a guide for you.
Enhanced Trust
An increase of faith in the transactions is possible due to the decentralized and transparent nature of web3. Users’ trust can also be raised through the immutable nature of blockchain records, as well as by removing any central authority.
 Web3 is the future of the next generation as well as the future of technology, here is a guide for youon why it is the future and its key roles in the technological world.
Understanding Web3 in Banking
The advent of web3 has brought about a significant revolution in banking by introducing distributed systems technology coupled with blockchain into banking. In this novel system, money transactions take place between peers without any involvement of bankers. Transparency, security, and assurance are core components of blockchain as the underlying technology of web3. Smart contracts are a kind of self–executing contracts that contain code that ensures enforcement of contractual terms, thereby simplifying procedures and minimizing fraud risks.
Additionally, it allows for the development of DeFi platforms allowing people to have some financial services minus the traditional banks. The democratization of finance leads to the empowerment of individuals who have more control over their assets as well as decisions regarding financial matters. Finally, thanks to Web3, cryptocurrencies also make it possible for borderless transactions and financial inclusiveness on a worldwide basis.
Challenges of Web3 in Banking
The decentralization principles have their drawbacks to implement into Web3 in banking to realize its advantages wholly. For one, regulatory uncertainty is a problematic issue. Previous regulatory structures were constructed with the idea of a centralized financial system in mind. This means that issues of adjusting these systems to conform with the distributed design of Web3 bring forth the problems of compliance, answerability (accountability), and legality issues.
Another problem arises concerning interoperability issues of traditional banking systems concerning decentralized platforms. Transition into the era of Web 3.0 will not be seamless without having proper coordination and the ability to integrate two diverse technological systems; namely, the web and legacies.
Additionally, cryptocurrencies which are mostly involved in Web 3.0 operations possess instability features that bring out financial risks. As such, price fluctuations can adversely affect the stability of financial service delivery and hence warrant a strong risk control mechanism in the banking industry.
Another serious issue is security. Although blockchain provides added security through 
its distributed and unalterable characteristics, it is not free of cyber attacks. Constant innovation and enhancement of cybersecurity in the highly dynamic space is vital for the industry.
Impact of Web3 in Banking
The coming of Web 3, the next generation of the internet, is expected to bring major transformations to the conventional banking system. It follows a decentralized and user-centric approach based on blockchain technologies which offer for the first time a transparent, secure, and efficient solution to the problem. Web3 has an ever-growing effect on banking covering different aspects, changing the way of delivering and experiencing financial services.
Disintermediation is one of the major changes that was brought through Web 3 in banking. Due to blockchain’s decentralized property, third-party intermediaries like banks are no longer required for transactions. Contract transactions are executed on smart contracts which are self-executing code on the blockchain. This reduces dependency on third parties that are needed where there is a lack of trust. This reduces costs and makes operations faster in comparison to conventional banks.
In addition, web3 enables people to have more say over their financial information and property. By leveraging cryptographic principles, users in the Web3 banking ecosystem can own their data which they will only be sharing with trusted entities upon request. Therefore, it minimizes the risk of centralized data storage and reduces the chances of data breach and identity theft thereby protecting privacy and security.
Another important influence of Web3 on banking is the tokenization of assets. Blockchain technology provides a solution that can represent traditional assets in other forms like real estate, stock, or commodity into digital tokens. With this type of partial ownership, one can broaden their investment base thus breaking the liquidity lock for democracy in finance. Furthermore, tokenizable properties make them programmable thus they can be exploited in new financial products and services hence enhancing financial inclusion.
Web3 has made a technological boost on how customers can safeguard their assets as well as in the gaming industry not mentioning in health industry, here is a guide for you on why its the future of technology.
Conclusion
Web3 signals a massive shift in banking, introducing decentralism, accountability, and empowering individuals! With the advent of blockchain technology into financial systems, the positioning of traditional banks as intermediaries is threatened. The transaction disintermediation, increased users' rights over data, and the tokenization of assets shows that you can make use of Web 3. Decentralized finance platforms have been among some recent developments that prove how transformative web3 can be in providing unique and universal solutions for banking services. However, for banking, Web3 will continue changing its principles and thus, the future is the one that involves these new ideas.

### Forced Liquidation: Concept and Strategies to Avoid Getting Liquidated in Volatile Markets
Due to the crypto market volatility, traders implement the leverage strategy to maintain a position for a longer time and earn a substantial profit. However, traders may eventually face liquidation when they lack the funds to keep the leveraged position open. 
Sometimes, investors involuntarily sell their assets in exchange for cash or stablecoins due to the inability to meet margin calls. This situation is also known as forced liquidation. Unfortunately, a trading position with high leverage is more exposed to forced liquidation and vice versa.
To maintain their positions despite the high volatility rate of cryptocurrency, informed investors implement the right strategies. Thus, this piece aims to enlighten readers about the mechanism behind forced liquidation and strategies that have proven to work.
Understanding Liquidation in the Volatile Crypto Market
Liquidation happens when an investor can no longer retain their leverage position. What does leverage mean? Leverage in crypto means traders are borrowing funds to buy a crypto asset with a potentially high ROI. The downside of leverage is that traders are at a significant loss if the investment fails. Thus, they are sometimes advised by their portfolio manager to exchange their assets for funds to rebalance the investment portfolio.
Also, an exchange may shut down a trader’s leveraged position. This happens when the asset keeps devaluing, especially below the liquidation price. This brings us to the two major types of crypto liquidation: partial liquidation and full liquidation. 
Partial liquidation 
This type is implemented to prevent borrowers and lenders from running at a great loss. In this case, the trader chooses to sell off a portion of their cryptocurrency asset. However, the rules involved in partial liquidation may vary, so traders must understand the terms and conditions of their margin trading before liquidating their assets. 
To learn more about crypto lending and borrowing, and how crypto loans provide access to liquidation, check here.
Full liquidation
In the case of full liquidation also known as total liquidation, the trader’s margin is exhausted, and the exchange is forced to sell assets to cover outstanding debts. Traders who use their crypto holdings as collateral may also face this type of liquidation. 
Mechanisms Behind Forced Liquidations
The two major mechanisms behind forced liquidation are margin calls and leverage. As mentioned earlier, leverage amplifies risk, which exposes traders to liquidation, but how does this happen?
Foremost, leveraging assets expose traders to great risks. For instance, a trader leverages x5 with an initial capital of $1, which means the investment is now five times the initial risk. Even the smallest fluctuation or unfavorable market movement can create a magnitude shift toward loss. 
Several factors have been responsible for much volatility in the crypto market over the years, read this piece to learn more about this.
Before an exchange liquidates a trader’s asset, you may be asked to deposit more money into your investment portfolio to maintain your position. In all these, there is also a term known as “maintenance margin,” which triggers margin calls. 
A trader is required to deposit an initial margin, which serves as a form of collateral for potential trading loss. In response to this, the trading platform will set a maintenance margin. Thus, a margin call will be triggered if the trader’s account value is less than the maintenance margin set by the trading platform.
There are two types of margin; which are initial margin and maintenance margin. You can learn more about how margin works in this published article.
Case Study: Examples of Forced Liquidations 
This section will give two examples of forced liquidations: The Bitcoin Flash Crash and The GameStop Short Squeeze.
Bitcoin Flash Crash
In 2021, bitcoin experienced a sharp price decline of about 87% on Binance, which caused up to $300 billion loss in less than 24 hours. According to CoinDesk, Bitcoin sharply fell from $65,760 to $8,200 and rose again, which was caused by a bug in the trading system. It's quite unfortunate that this incident forced many investors into liquidation. 
The GameStop Short Squeeze
When COVID-19 broke out, the GameStop share dropped by 50%, which caused investors to panic, predicting that the company may close down. However, some investors were convinced the company had a strong foundation and wouldn’t fail as predicted, so they bet the stock price would rise. Unfortunately, a squeeze eventually happened, forcing investors to lose billions of dollars in hedge funds, especially for short position holders.
Strategies to Avoid Getting Liquidated
With the right strategy, crypto traders can avoid getting liquidated despite the high rate of market volatility. 
Develop a Trading Plan
Developing a trading plan ensures market circumstances do not hit you unaware. It also reduces the possibility of making errors due to impulsive or emotional trading habits. One of the ways to develop a trading plan is to set a stop-loss order. You can automatically sell your asset if the price rises above the predetermined level.
Draft a Risk and Money Management Strategy
Your trading plan will be ineffective if it lacks the right risk and money management strategy. One of the ways to manage your risk is to limit your exposure level. You can incorporate a general rule of not investing more than 1-2% of your crypto asset.
One of the ways to minimize risk is managing your portfolio appropriately. DroomDroom published a detailed article about this here.
Secure Your Trading Positions
To avoid getting liquidated, set an exit plan that will work to your advantage whenever the market moves in an unfavorable direction. Thus, pay attention to the stop-loss order and make necessary adjustments.
Avoid Compounding Losses
Seasoned traders often compound losses intending to boost their gains or profit. However, this may eventually cause them to lose money in the long run. Thus, traders should cut out lost positions instead of attempting to increase the average entry price on such positions.
Maintain Sufficient Margin
Some traders make the mistake of investing their margins in a single trade. Have a sufficient amount in your account to keep your maintenance margin open. The higher your margin balance, the lower the possibility of liquidating.
Continuously Educate Yourself
As years pass, new crypto projects are launched into the community, which may influence the price of certain crypto assets. As a result, investors must stay informed and updated on current news and events. This should also include the ongoing activities in your chosen trading platform. 
For instance, traders on the Solus Finance platform should be interested in knowing about the platform’s collaborations, including the latest one with Earn Network. In a recent tweet, Solus Finance emphasized how its latest collaboration is meant to provide staking opportunities in the world of DeFi via the tweet below.
Earn Network partners with Solus Finance 🙌An exciting collaboration with @solusfinance as we venture into joint staking opportunities in the world of #DeFi 🌐💎 Stay tuned for upcoming token staking and NFT rewards! 🚀#EarnNetwork #SolusFinancehttps://t.co/BNb1bFmLkT— Earn Network (@itsearnnetwork) November 4, 2023 
Here is what the web3 expert Ajeet Khurana says about Solus Finance's innovative projects.
Early adopters are already Web3-enabled, but to onboard the next billion, we need applications that are easy and engaging. That’s what Solus is doing. And the results are showing:
100000+ transactions
50000+ active users
500+ transaction per day
100+ active users per min
The new wave of Web3 has attracted the best talent. I was privileged to talk to @dey_sanghita, former Head of Product at Western Union, and now founder of hot new Web3 project: @SolusFinance Early adopters are already Web3-enabled, but to onboard the next billion, we need… pic.twitter.com/PDNZ6Vr0Bs— Ajeet Khurana REFLEXICAL ⭕️ (@AjeetK) October 26, 2023 
Conclusion
Most traders fear liquidation, so they always endeavor to stay ahead of the market. From developing a trading plan to avoiding compounding losses, informed traders implement the right strategies to prevent trading losses. Also, acquiring the right trading knowledge assists investors in leveraging and meeting the required margin call for a successful trading experience.

### Spot Trading in Crypto: A Comprehensive Guide to Financial Success
Spot trading is one of the most important ways that beginner traders can start taking steps toward becoming financially successful in this fast-paced world of cryptocurrencies. Unlike futures or options, spot trading is the buying and selling of digital assets directly thus more suitable for novices in the cryptosphere. 
In crypto, the phrase “spot market” implies instant swapping of virtual coins without prior arrangements and for the spot price. This beginners’ guide explores major concepts in spot trading; unravels the jargon and offers guidance on how to make money. 
This type of trading is a means of dealing with assets while they are being traded. Since investors engage in direct cash deals, it becomes quick and easy for them to purchase and sell cryptocurrencies at the spot market prices. Spot trading knowledge is therefore important in moving around the crypto world and it's a starting point for people who want to accumulate wealth on cryptos.
It is either you are fascinated by the possibilities of Blockchain, or you want to diversify your investment portfolio but spot trading in cryptos remains an option. Come with us as we explore the complexities around spot trading and discover the potential path toward wealth creation in the cryptocurrency market space.
What Is a Spot Market in Crypto?
In crypto, the phrase “spot market” implies instant swapping of virtual coins without prior arrangements and for the spot price. On the contrary, spot trading entails buying/selling actual cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, or altcoins. Transactions settlement is immediate because they take place between those who own real coins or other assets on the spot market. Such a simplified approach also makes spot trading very attractive to novices who just started trading in cryptocurrency where they can easily understand the market without dealing with derivatives as with futures contracts.
Buyers and sellers engage in transactions in real time at several cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the spot market whose prices are determined by prevailing supply and demand. Spot trading is considered an immediate kind of trade that promotes transparency and liquidity in a market where individuals may quickly react to changes in price. In addition, the spot market needs to create the initial base worth of crypto assets that help determine price value for different kinds of financial instruments and generally maintain the integrity of the cryptosystem. Anyone wishing to use the crypto space properly should know how the spot works.
Interested in learning about spot loans and their relevance here is a guide for you.
What Is Spot Trading in Crypto?
It is a type of trade where cryptocurrency is bought and sold directly at the market rate. The primary mode and the easiest one to trade in a crypto market is direct trading. In contrast to derivatives such as futures or options. Here are some words that you can use instead. It is fast as it settles within seconds and thus exposes traders directly to the spot market without hedging risks.
Spot trade is a term used for real-time trades with the different crypto exchanges which reflect the equilibrium point of prices depending upon demand and supply. It is also vital in setting the benchmark price for crypto-assets and other market parameters. The benefit here is that most beginners find this kind of trading simple and transparent and allows them an easy way into the crypto world without the hassles involved in derivatives. Spot trading comprehension is essential since anyone looking to survive well in the crypto world and be successful should go deeper into their knowledge of this niche field.
How Does Crypto Spot Trading Work?
The principle is the direct swapping of digital assets at the prevailing market rate. The traders do not take ownership of the real coins in this type of trading where they either purchase or sell their coins to hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins in possession. This entails submitting a market order that states the amount needed and then having the transaction completed at the current value. However, spot trading contrasts with derivative instruments like futures and options because it is settled soon after and provides traders an immediate opportunity to get exposed to the assets directly without involving intricate contracts.
Crypto spot trading is the mechanism that involves the use of cryptocurrencies in exchange, which brings together the buyers and the sellers to facilitate transactions. The process is driven by real-time price determination based on the forces of supply and demand resulting in a constantly changing market scene. Many technical and fundamental analysis approaches allow traders to arrive at sensible predictions and take advantage of price fluctuations. Liquidity remains an important part associated with spot trading because it allows for plenty of traders to be present in the market leading to hassle-free deals.
https://twitter.com/kinh_tay/status/1722161551077949475
Spot crypto trading is a simple instantaneous exchange between traders when they buy or sell digital currencies that are quoted against the USD on live stock prices. Spot trading differs considerably from derivative transactions in that it entails the physical swaps of crypto coins like Bitcoins and Ethers. This usually starts with a trader placing a market order where he or she indicates the amount of the desired cryptocurrency to be traded at the current market price.
Crypto spot trading revolves around the core mechanics of cryptocurrency exchanges which are the platforms for matching of buy and sell orders. The exchanges enable traders to trade and prices emerge from the on-going equilibrium of supply and demand. One significant feature of spot trading is that it is instantaneous, meaning that transactions settle with ease and traders can exercise direct possession over their virtual possessions. The simplicity and lack of complicated financial products make this kind of trade ideal for novice and veteran investors seeking simpler, clearer entry into the crypto market. Spot trading is generally based on analytical review, risk control, and awareness of market moves that can be used to exploit changes in prices for an individual or business to make profitable gains.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Spot Trading
Advantages of Spot Trading
Immediate Ownership
This is where spot trading comes in handy. It allows traders to possess assets instantly therefore they will not have any waits attributed to any settlement periods.
Simplicity
Spot trading is relatively simple and this makes it an easier option for newcomers. This comprises, for example, buying and selling an asset at an existing market price and not taking into consideration any complex derivatives.
Transparency
The openness and transparency of market conditions are due to pricing in spot trading reflecting real-time supply and demand relationships.
Reduced Risk
Spot trading involves the direct exchange of assets, which makes it simple compared to when they are bought using the spot price with the option of leveraging or having margin calls.
For newbies who need a guide to how safe your assets are here is a detailed explanation for you.
Liquidity
A liquid spot market normally ensures sufficiently many willing buyers and sellers to make deal execution at preferred price levels possible.
Disadvantages of Spot Trading
Limited Opportunities for Hedging
Spot trading lacks the chance of hedging against possible losses and securing fixed prices for the future like futures or options trading.
No Leverage
Traders who opt for spot trading may view it as a drawback due to the lack of leverage that allows one to expand on one’s position or even increase profits.
Market Volatility
Transparency may also bring a challenge to traders since they should be aware of the sudden and abrupt market shifts that require adjustments in the bid prices.
No Passive Income
Unlike some cryptocurrency stakes and loans, spot trading does not provide any form of income automatically.
Limited to Market Hours
This particular kind of trade only works within the stipulated times that these exchanges are in operation and thus cannot fully cover all the 24-hour needs of the global financial market.
Interested in getting the best OTC platforms for a reliable and seamless transaction here is a guide for you.
Spot Trading vs Futures Trading
Spot trading is where one buys or sells financial commodities such as cryptocurrency on a spot basis at the market value. On the contrary, futures trading deals with contracts that force buyers to buy or sellers to sell commodities by a particular future date and cost. A spot trade allows for instant ownership and is straightforward for anyone looking for direct exposure to an asset. Despite offering a chance of speculating price changes, this type of trade is more complex, involves leverage, and carries higher risks. Spot trading caters to short-term transactions that result in direct ownership of a product or asset while futures trading takes into consideration potential future trades.
Spot Trading vs Margin Trading
There are two different types of financial market approaches, spot trading and margin trading. This kind of trading is referred to as spot trading where traders sell or purchase existing assets within a particular market and take direct ownership. However, margin trading allows an investor to take a loan increasing his/her purchasing potential many times over from his initial capital. Spot trading focuses more on straightforwardness coupled with possession while margin trades are characterized by more leverage that comes along with higher risks since a loss exceeds a starting point investment. Simple traders should opt for a spot trade while margin trade is ideal for risk-loving individuals provided that they use the right risk management approaches.
Here is a guide with a detailed explanation of margin and futures trading.
The Future Crypto Spot Trading
Going forward, the crypto spot trading landscape will evolve as the cryptocurrency industry becomes more adult. The increased institutional clarity should attract institutional investors and increase the level of liquidity in the market. DeFi platforms will probably become much more relevant as they provide users with direct possession of their funds and fresh spot trading possibilities without any brokers' involvement. Advanced technologies like the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning could enhance trade processes for an efficient market. Moreover, enhanced tokenization of real-world assets could enlarge the asset universe for spot trading. However, the future of spot trading seems to be full of promising developments as technology improves, more players enter the marketplace and new classes of tradeable become available for veteran and amateur traders alike.
Conclusion
A persuasive avenue for novices seeking ways to become financially powerful is through spot trading among crypto realms. It is simple, instant, and directly owns its digital assets making it easy for beginners in a dynamic crypto environment. Concerning this market, there is significant anticipation for the emergence of better regulations as well as the incorporation of various innovations in the current spot trade. Spot trading may also be supported by an anticipated increase in institutional investors' involvement and the continued expansion of decentralized finance entities. Understand basics, keep updated, use proper trade, and be familiar with spot trading to profit from trading chances in the modern crypto world. For people who want to make money by investing in digital assets, spot trading is its basis for conducting direct real-time transactions, which are market-oriented. 

### Fractional NFTs Explained: How Can You Share an NFT?
The non-fungible tokens or NFTs represent a new type of ownership and artistic expression in an ever-changing world of blockchain technology and electronic currency. Fractionalization is an innovative idea that recently entered the world of NFTs. The traditional function of NFTs was to represent exclusively available and undividable digital items. It allows several stakeholders to hold a part of the digital asset.
Fractional NFTs are based on the idea of splitting the ownership of a single NFT into tradable portions, known as fractional ownership or shares. Such fractions are therefore shared between different parties that hold percentage-wise interests in the given NFT. 
Democratization of such ownership opportunities will open unique and affordable chances for everyone to have a share of the luxury value digital items such as NFTs. Fractionalization is an important solution that will help build communities and foster shared ownership among others in the decentralized digital sphere.
What Are Fractional NFTs?
One of the most innovative developments in the arena of decentralization, digital assets, and digital ownership is fractional NFT, that is., fractionalized non-fungible tokens. Fractional NFTs allow dividing ownership between several owners in various proportions and trading these fractions. Such fractions enable several people to jointly own and sell a portion of an individual’s NFT.
It improves the affordability for high–value digital assets. Thus, it allows for increased accessibility and participation of various players in the NFT market. Smart contracts on the blockchain enable the fractionalization of transactions transparently and securely. In this way, ownership is democratized since it allows more people to make investments and participate in appreciating these one-of-a-kind digital creations, cultural items, or any other NFTs that they may not be able to afford otherwise. The road to diversity and community in the digital space of ownership is through fractional NFTs.
For newbies, here is a comprehensive guide on digital art.
How Does Fractional NFT Work?
Fractional NFTs, also known as fractionalized non-fungible tokens, can be seen as a method of fragmenting ownership over one NFT. To facilitate easier entry into NFT ownership, multiple persons can each acquire fractional shareholding or part ownership of a valuable or desired NFT.
This procedure normally includes a smart contract that dismembers the NFT into fungible tokens with individual proportions of the whole. Thereafter, these fractional tokens are traded to investors and other participants who get an ownership stake in the NFTs on which they are traded. The smart contract dictates ownership principles such as sharing profits, governance, and other decisions amongst fractional owners should they apply here.
These fractional NFTs are traded on Fractional NFT platforms. These platforms provide investors with the ability to purchase, sell, or trade their fragmented NFT shares in a market otherwise considered illiquid. Democratizing asset access will enable a wider range of stakeholders to benefit from trading expensive or popular digital possessions.
In addition, fractional NFTs come with added layers of complexity like the governing structures and controversies among fractional NFTs owners. However, they provide a different way of making NFTs more accessible and open to valuable virtual possessions.
Interested in learning what NFTs are, here is a guide for you.
What Is the Relationship Between NFT Fractionalization and Valuation?
Several aspects determine the relationship between Fractional NFTs and valuation as NFTs in a market depend on how they are valued. There are many ways by which fractionalization can influence the value of a particular non-fungible token:
Increased Accessibility and Liquidity
Fractionalization allows people to have fractional ownership in otherwise costly, single high-value digital assets. The broader market of buyers that this increased accessibility entails may lead to an increase in demand for the NFT, which then raises its subjective significance.
Liquidity Enhancement
Liquidity is brought into the NFT market by fractionalization. Selling or trading an NFT as a whole is often difficult because of its immeasurability and expensive taglines. Fractional ownership opens up the market of NFTs to more users by allowing them to acquire pieces instead of a full asset, which helps increase liquidity in the market due to more people entering or exiting their positions. The higher liquidity boosting increases demand which in turn, has a positive impact on the NFT’s valuation.
Market Sentiment and Perception
Market sentiment also affects how people see it and therefore perceive its intrinsic worth as an investment opportunity. However, if fractionalization gains acceptance and gets popularity among people, it might induce a positive attitude toward NFT thereby pulling a higher number of participants in the market to increase its perception. There might also be problems concerning fractionalization that could reduce the value, including problems with the government or disputes among fractional owners.
Governance and Decision-Making
Certain fractionalized NFTs have properties related to governance, which in turn allows fractional owners to collectively decide on the sale or hold of the NFT. Governance structures are a key factor affecting the potential success or failure of the company’s offerings. Investors will put their confidence in investments that come with clear decision-making processes.
Interested in learning about the top 3 NFT projects to venture into, here is a guide for you.
What Are Some Fractional NFT Platforms?
Fractional Art
A platform known as fractional art was created on the Ethereum blockchain which enables trading fractions of non-fungible tokens (NFT).
Fractionalization: This means that users can create other ERC-20 tokens representing fractional ownership interests in the NFT such that many other investors can participate and own some value associated with the digital asset.
Marketplace: This is where artists who are members of the Fractional art platform get a chance to sell their artistic assets as well and other people who love collecting such kinds of pieces are allowed to purchase them in exchange for money or virtual currency tokens.
Governance: In this regard, various governance measures have been incorporated into the platform through which fractional holders would take part in making decisions regarding their respective NFTs.
Unic.ly
The unic.ly platform allows for shared ownership in expensive digital assets such as non-fungible tokens (NFT).
Fractionalization: Therefore, users can create NFTs tokenization, and offer fractional shareholding of the same to other potential interested traders.
Trading: Unic.ly hosts a market for buying and selling fractional NFTs from users.
Liquidity Pool: It provides a liquidity pool mechanism that is aimed at increasing liquidity for fractionalized NFTs.
NIFTEX
One example is NIFTE, a distributed application for the fragmenting of non-fungible assets into divisible ERC-20 tokens.
Fractionalization Engine: Through the protocol offered by NIFTEX, an ERC 20 token is created as a representation in a fractionalized form of traded units for every NFT.
Secondary Market: There is also a secondary market for these fractionalized NFTs on this platform.
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization): The DAO governance helps NIFTEX token holders engage in decisions concerning the platform.
Variable
At the onset, Rarible was just an NFT market place but it has evolved today to a platform that enables the production and trading of fractionalized NFTs
Minting: Rarible enables users to mint their NFTs and has utility in fractionalizing the respective assets.
Marketplace: The transaction and listing of fractional NFTs can occur directly on the Rarible site.
Community: Rarible’s community-oriented platform includes social interactions and engagement options for both creators and collectors.
CurioInvest
CurioInvest is a company that deals in fractional ownership of different alternative assets such as exclusive high-value NFTs among others.
Asset Variety: Additionally, CurioInvest offers Fractional ownership in other asset classes like Real estate and high-end machines.
Tokenization: Blockchain is used by a platform to tokenize its assets for purposes of fractional ownership and trading.
Investment Opportunities: Such assets can be offered to users in fractions while the purpose of the platform is to democratize alternative investment.
Interested in getting more exposure on the top NFT marketplaces, here is a guide for you.
Can Fractional NFTs Be Reversed?
The concept of reversing fractional NFTs can be approached from different angles, so let's explore a couple of aspects:
Tokenization Reversal
Not Typically Reversible: It is therefore impossible to go back and revert the process once an NFT becomes broken down into smaller ERC-20 fungible tokens. This is so because the fractional tokens are practically autonomous entities holding individual values and ownership registers. These fractional tokens remain linked to the original NFT, which may still exist although associated with the ownership of such tokens.
Decentralized Nature: Smart contract-governed processes like fractionalization are common in decentralized platforms. The fact that blockchain technology is decentralized and immutable also ensures that this includes transactions like giving a new company token, which will be included as a permanent record on the blockchain.
Ownership Reversal
Ownership Changes: Secondary market trading in fractional NFTs can also lead to changes in ownership. Nevertheless, reversing ownership concerning recovering fractions from different owners and pooling them all back into one ownership body is not that straightforward.
Governance Mechanisms: Some of these fractional NFT platforms even offer a collective decision-making mechanism for the token holders. For instance, an option to sell or transfer all fractions would possibly involve one shareholder only as a result of certain governance rules in force within the platform.
The irreversibility of fractionalization is noteworthy and plays an integral part in making blockchain platforms transparent and reliable. Once entered into the blockchain, they cannot be tampered with or manipulated.
A “reversal” or consolidation of ownership may require collaboration between the existing fractional owners or following the platforms’ governance rules if any. Every platform usually will have the rules and mechanism to handle such occasions. One should refer to the specific terms and conditions of the particular platform.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sharing an NFT
Sharing an NFT, either through fractionalization or other means, has its own set of advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of Sharing an NFT
Increased Accessibility
Fractionalization has made sharing of an NFT, which is one of the most crucial attributes, inexpensive for many, who would otherwise find it very expensive. Inclusiveness fosters a broader-based network of stakeholders.
Liquidity
Liquidity can also be boosted by adopting fractional ownership. Fractionally traded stocks help accommodate both these groups by enabling people to buy and sell fractions as per their desires.
Collective Ownership
For example, the sharing of an NFT enables a group of individuals to jointly hold and savor a worthwhile digital entity. This shared experience, discussion, and collaboration among fractional owners make it a true community.
Diversification
Investors can own fractions of multiple HNFTs and thus, diversify their portfolios.
Democratization
Democracy is associated with sharing NFTs. It increases the number of people who can own distinctive digital content that may be owned by only a few people.
Disadvantages of Sharing an NFT
Complex Governance
One example of this is managing fractional ownership, which may often become complicated, especially during the decision-making process. Well-structured governance must account for voting, disputes, and other decision processes that are required by fractional owners.
Potential for Disputes
Similarly, since fractional ownership involves a group of owners in the creation of an NFT, this may result in disputes on what to do with it in terms of selling, retaining, or changing it. Sometimes conflicts are hard to resolve, so certain ways of governing may have to be adopted.
Technical Challenges
Smart contracts and blockchains ensure the fractionalization process. Fractionalized NFTs may face many risks from various technical issues like vulnerability and protocol modifications which directly affect their security and operational aspects.
Reduced Control for Owners
This implies that in fractional ownership, each owner exerts a less personal grip on NFTs. However, in most cases, decisions regarding the NFTs’ future involve consent or complying with the governing rules which might be far from what each owner would want.
Market Perception
Some people might see fractionalized NFTs differently as compared to whole NFTs, depending on their status i.e., they are collectors or investors. The perceived value of owned NTF might be greater than that of fraction, which has the potential to drive the market.
https://twitter.com/vantasy_project/status/1723717804140990881
Future of Fractional  NFTs
Fractional NFTs have a promising future in the development and expansion of digital assets. With time and the advancement of blockchain technology, fractionalization will be more defined and prevalent in NFTs. Shared ownership will create a wider and fairer environment for participating in sought-after digital elements.
Such a change in trend is likely to create more avenues for investments such as decentralized applications, investment instruments, and fractional NFT. Further, improvements in governance mechanisms will have to deal with complexities including management of decisions among fractional owners for fairness.
DAOs and other governance models will help improve the management of fragmented assets with a sense of belongingness among citizens. Thus, it can be said that fractional NFTs will redefine the nature of ownership, trade, and collaboration within the digital art and collectible industry, leading to an open and vibrant NFT domain.
Conclusion 
The fractional NFT is one of the newest techniques for giving ownership shares in digital property. These innovations allow individuals to tokenize NFTs into tiny fractions that anyone can easily buy and own, making these expensive products more inclusive. Liquidity is improved, it promotes community engagement, and it creates additional investment avenues by enabling the sharing of NFTs. On the other hand, governance issues and possible contention among co-owners should be addressed by appropriate regimes. With time the future of fractionalized non-fungible tokens can reshape the world ownership patterns of digital art and collectibles.

### Web3 Communication Networks Explained: Heres What You Need To Learn
Web3 communication network is changing or otherwise growing, and a number of events on the internet have been made to ensure that technology is evolving. For example, the tokenization of real estate in MetaMask and the introduction of cryptocurrency. These are significant developments that the financial industry is witnessing. But, the evolution of the internet has raised individual eyebrows, the internet has escalated from Web 1.0 to Web 3.0. 
Web3 communication network is however the new communication phase that is emphasizing decentralization of information. It empowers users to have control of their information and peer-to-peer interaction. Web3 communications network ensure that there is privacy and security in the communication sector through Blockchain technology and decentralized protocols. 
Therefore, Web3 defines the next phase of the internet that offers decentralized ownership of data. Unlike Web2 where individuals' data were controlled by major companies like Google and Meta. 
Cryptocurrency is a valuable asset and protecting them is necessary, below is an article that is posted by DroomDroom on how to protect your crypto hot wallet. 
What is Web3 Communication Network?
Web3 communication network is the realm of the new phase of the internet, Web3, there are advantages to it, unlike Web and Web2. Web3 is the new concept of the internet that offers decentralization and privacy of data. Besides, it is the new period of the internet that is signalized by control of data and Blockchain technology. Web3 communication network is a new genesis from slavery of control of data by major companies for instance Meta, to individual control of data and improved security. Therefore, interaction will be effective with increased ownership and data privacy.
Web3 communication network was introduced in 2014 by Gavin Wood, an Ethereum cofounder. Traditional web, for instance Web2 was surfacing certain limitations to the internet. For instance, vulnerability, freedom and flexibility. The traditional web was vulnerable since all the data collected was stashed on one particular server. This created a target of hackers and manipulators, additionally, freedom was not given to individuals. Ownership was something different since web2 was controlled by a centralized authority, for example, Amazon.  
Web3 is enhancing business, readers can read on to understand how Web3 and Blockchain are transforming business solutions published by DroomDroom. 
Web3 is set to improve communication on the internet. Web3 is set to encourage users to interact with others since communication is set to be a secure, transparent and user-centric internet experience. The Web3 communication network is set to eliminate the centralization authority from controlling users' data. Moreover, individuals are set to be given control of their data and digital assets. Therefore, this new phase will improve the experience through decentralization. 
How Web3 Communication Network Works?
Web3 communication network is growing vastly especially in the digital landscape. It has the ability to change how Web2 works and bring significant changes, especially in Blockchain technology. Web3 communication network enhances decentralization, this eliminates the dependency on centralized authority or platform that stores individual data. Web3 communication is majorly used in Blockchain technology to encourage decentralized systems in the network. In Blockchain technology transactions are the primary activity, secured transactions are therefore important. Moreover, web3 communication network leads to increased secure interaction between blockchain users. 
Participants in Web3 communication network are more advantaged, initially, data storage and control were maintained by centralized platforms such as Amazon. Therefore, privacy and data security were a misconception to users especially when a breach happened. Through Web3, individuals have full control of their information. Additionally, web3 communication has maintained ownership, this is a great shift in technology. It enhances interaction and how transactions are happening in Blockchain technology.
Web3 has enhanced the decentralization of gaming industries apart from communication, individuals can read the provided article by DroomDroom to understand decentralized gaming. 
Significance of Web3 Communication Network
Web3 communication network is used to enhance Blockchain technology. Blockchain technology network is a decentralized network that stores digital assets such as documents, assets, contracts and payments in the network. Moreover, Blockchain being decentralized, it does not require third parties for transactions to be enabled, therefore, web3 communication network empowers blockchain tech and ledger to enhance transparent and trustless transaction and data storage. Additionally. Web3 ensure decentralized communication and gives individuals and users the ability to control their asset and data. The relationship between Blockchain technology and Web3 is to enhance a system that is decentralized and secured where digital assets won't be vulnerable to theft and fraud.
Web3 communication network is fluent in Blockchain technology, the web3 has enhanced peer-to-peer interaction. Communication between online participants has been made easier, moreover, interaction in web2 was not directly between participants but rather third parties were used to enhance communication. In Web3, user interaction does not require third parties since it is a decentralized technology. Through smart contract that is employed in Blockchain technology facilitates faster agreement in the network and make communication fluent. 
Privacy is another importance that Web3 communication has surfaced in Blockchain technology. Privacy is a key feature of Blockchain technology since it is decentralized network intermediaries and third parties are eliminated. Web3 communication influences this by not relying upon third parties, moreover, web3 communication is decentralized, maintaining privacy by not associating with third parties during the interaction. This maintains privacy where third parties do not reveal with user's sensitive information maintaining confidentiality. 
Additionally, web3 communication has developed, unlike traditional messaging, there are various security features that have been employed in web3 communication to enhance privacy and security in the network. The employment of end-to-end encryption has maintained top security features in the system, this has improved privacy where unauthorized individuals will not access sensitive information. Moreover, interoperability is maintained in the web3 communication. Individuals can access other decentralized application features and protocols which enhances communication between users in different applications. 
Readers can moreover visit this article published by DroomDroom about 7 ways to protect your Web3 Assets. 
Conclusions
Web3 communication is a significant shift that has enabled online communication to be private and interact online. Web3 enhance decentralization in communication, currently, web3 communication has eliminated the need for intermediaries to enhance proper communication. Additionally, it has created a sense of ownership and control of individual data. 

### Worldcoin: A Comprehensive Guide To The Iris-Scanning Crypto Project
Technology is undoubtedly changing everything; the world is evolving from analogue to digital and that is great. On the financial side the same is happening, cryptocurrency is storming the financial world and institutions are embracing the digital currency worldly. There are several cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Altcoin and so many. Three years down the line the financial world introduced Worldcoin and several developments have been undergoing to enhance it. 
 $WLD was officially launched on the 24th of July 2023. The Worldcoin is believed to provide individuals with an identity in a decentralized way, moreover, it gives its users crypto tokens called $WLD.
So, what exactly is Worldcoin and how will it change the crypto industry through scanning of its user's iris? Why scan individual eyes instead of operating like the rest of digital coins? In this Guide, readers will understand what Worldcoin is and how important it is to the financial industry. 
Readers can read on to this article to understand more about the role of cryptocurrencies in finance. 
What is Worldcoin?
Technology is confusing, especially with the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into technology. Worldcoin is a platform that provides digital identification which makes it simpler for users to verify their human status. It is an advanced cryptocurrency that uses iris biometrics to enhance the means of identifying humans online. AI has brought confusion online providing bots and fake virtual IDs. 
The digital coin is distributed worldwide through iris scanning technology, the distribution mechanism was stimulated by UBI for its cryptocurrency. The distribution technology is fixed in Worlcoin’s orb-shaped iris-scanner. Worldcoin is set to enhance the Internet economy and the global economy, it moreover disclosed its token $WLD. 
https://twitter.com/FameEXGlobal/status/1717413246364233807
$WLD states that AI has made everything difficult online. From the texts, news, digital artwork, or any kind of activity that is carried out on the internet. The coin is set to solve all these challenges by providing a unique identification passport called “proof of personhood”.  According to Sam Haltman, it is high time to control the AI system. He said proof of personhood will ensure that the online activity will not be largely contributed by AI but rather by humans. 
Worldcoin Orb
WorldCoin Orb is an advanced technology that helps with imaging, it ensures that individuals are scanned and provides details if the users are genuine and unique and if individuals do not acquire world ID. It provides secure privacy while detecting your distinct identity
To learn more about security in Blockchain read this article in DroomDroom.
The Orbs is a special technology emphasized in $WLD which scans individuals' iris patterns to verify their individuality. It ensures that the individuals have never acquired Worldcoin before by capturing and analyzing individuals' iris patterns. Additionally, the iris pattern differs from different users, therefore replicating these patterns is difficult, hence it becomes easy for Orbs to capture and identify different personnel without requiring their official names.  
Earning Worldcoin
At the writing time, earning $WLD needed individuals to be Worldcoin operators however, it also granted individuals $WLD tokens who aided in propelling the digital coin. Moreover, developers' creators and documentation authors are also rewarded with $WLD if the initiative corresponds to the project.
Additionally, $WLD tokens are traded in decentralized exchanges and centralized exchanges. Users in decentralized exchanges such as Pancake Swap and Uniswap can access $WLD, while in centralized exchanges individuals using Binance and KUcoin can trade $WLD. 
Traders on DEXs and CEXs who want to trade $WLD tokens are firstly required to deposit USDT funds in their respective wallets, then on the search bar ensure to search Worldcoin, then pair the two currencies WLD/USDT. The next step is knowing the worth of a single coin, if for instance, a trader wants to buy, he/she will click the buy button and acquire the Worldcoin from the individual selling the $WLD. Remember this applies to exchanges that support Worldcoin.
You can also visit this article at DroomDroom to learn how DEXes ensures security and trust for crypto traders. 
Worldcoin is largely accepted by individuals from different cities all over the world. During its announcements, it stated that it has managed to register more than 2.2 million users worldwide. Despite the FTX challenges that have been facing crypto since November 2022, individuals have moved forward to get their eyes scanned being a way of signing in to Worldcoin. Although the Worldcoin campaign has a scary way of registering new users, it has calmly registered many users to its system. This however did not go unnoticed by privacy campaigners.
The Worldcoin developers however attested that the project is compiling with the law, and it is cooperating with the regulation bodies to ensure that users' privacy is maintained, and their data are protected. 
However, to learn and understand why crypto is affected by volatility, read more in this article by DroomDroom.  
Conclusions
The innovation of Worldcoin is set to bring several opportunities to the financial industry, besides, it aims to encounter online activities that are not generated by human beings but rather the AI. however, Worldcoin is helping individuals to become financially stable by allowing them to earn $WLD tokens, nevertheless, Worldcoin is emphasizing privacy concerns, it is cooperating with the regulation board to ensure that individuals' data are kept safely and their information is not disclosed. 

### Moving Average: Understanding Its Role In Crypto Trading
Cryptocurrency trading is a strategy that enables crypto investors to acquire cryptocurrency and moreover improves the living standard of individuals. Trading is a journey that requires strategy and discipline, or one can place their investment in risks. Therefore, traders have a strategy that increases their profits and minimizing their losses, some of these strategies are moving averages. So, what is this moving strategy and how does it help investors and individuals alike to improve their trading journey?
Moving average is a technical analysis strategy that traders use to maximize their profits by identifying trends in the price of cryptocurrency. 
Cryptocurrencies are volatile, and trading crypto can be sometimes risky, however, its volatility can either be positive or negative. Therefore, traders ensure to use the strategy to increase their chances of making heavy returns. So, what is the moving average and how do traders use the technique to acquire heavy returns and minimize their risks? This guide will provide all these details. 
However, to understand how to become a better crypto trader, read about the skills of crypto trading by DroomDroom. 
What Is The Moving Average? 
As stated earlier, the moving average is a technical analysis tool that helps traders analyze the potential entry, risks and exit points in a crypto trading chart. While trading there are risky points that traders might not be sure to enter or points to exit their positions. Through the help of moving averages, traders use the technique to know when to buy or sell their crypto assets. Besides, there are two types of moving averages that crypto traders use to amylase the market. Traders can either use a simple moving average or an exponential moving average during trading. 
MA is a technical analysis, individuals can further read about technical analysis, in an article posted by DroomDroom.
Simple Moving Average (SMA)
This is an indicator that calculates the average number of days a crypto asset takes to close a price. Most crypto traders can take 50 to 200 days SMA. Using a 50-day SMA means that SMA will take an average of 50 days to close the price. The aftermath is normally displayed on the charts as a line graph set against the price. 
Exponential Moving Average (EMA) 
This is a type of strategy that provides the importance of recent price data. They provide recent price changes in the market and are therefore preferred by a number of traders in cryptocurrency. EMA calculates the average in 
a manner that indicates the most recent price. Additionally, EMA behaves the moment that changes happen in asset prices in the financial market. 
Moving average is an important tool that traders need to enhance their day-to-day trade, MA helps traders in the market in more significant ways than traders could do it on their own. For example, it identifies whether the market is on an uptrend or downtrend, generating signals to traders and besides, and it ensures that traders are fed with potential support and resistance in the market. 
Moving average goes hand in hand with trading bots, to understand top bots' crypto traders use while trading, read this article posted by DroomDrooom. 
Ways To Emphasize MA in Trading
To acquire maximum profit and minimum losses traders should be able to identify whether the market is on an upward trend or downward trend, when the market is moving upwards, it indicates that the bulls are controlling the market at that moment. But, if it happens that the market is facing a downtrend, then the bears are in control of the market. So how can traders use the moving average in their trading journey to identify this? 
The moving average is used to determine a bullish crossover in crypto trading. Bullish crossover is a technical analysis that gives traders a signal when the short-term moving average crosses over the long-term moving average, typically referred to as a golden cross. For example, if an individual is using the 50-day MA, and by any chance it crosses above the 
200-day MA, the bullish crossover is certain. This confirms that bulls are controlling the market at the moment.
Individuals can further read this article posted by DrooomDroom to understand more about bulls and bears in the market.
But how do we confirm a bearish crossover? It is basically the opposite of bullish crossover; bearish crossover occurs the moment a short-term moving average crosses a long-term moving average. This indicates that the bears are the rulers of the market. In a bearish crossover, if an individual is using the 50-day MA and it happens to cross below the 200-day MA, then it is certain to be a bearish crossover. 
Additionally, traders can use moving averages in different ways, for example, some traders use the concept to acquire signals while others emphasize the concept to recognize the level of support and the level of resistance in a chart. This helps individuals to set an objective that aids them in acquiring more profits and decreasing the potential losses in their trades.
https://twitter.com/exmo_study/status/1718970499844202687
Conclusion
Trading cryptocurrency is risky and thus requires traders to be cautious, it is volatile and can lead to losses. By engaging in a moving average strategy, traders are able to make profits through the opportunities it offers. For instance, most traders identify support and resistance using the strategy and moreover, it offers signals to individuals. Besides, to incur better and heavier returns in your trade, traders should use moving averages with other technical analysis tools. Moreover, traders are encouraged to use moving averages and other technical analyses to improve their trading scores.  

### Bitcoin Network Scalability: Understand Its Role In Maintaining The Core Aspects of Blockchain
Bitcoin network scalability is an essential structure that was deployed in the Bitcoin network to ensure that transactions are seamless and faster. The ever-growing network needs scalability to ensure it can handle a huge number of transactions in the network. Scalability ensures the network that even during high transactions the network is effective and stable ensuring that there is no transaction delay and congestion in the network. 
Bitcoin network scalability is therefore the ability of the network to handle vast amounts of transactions in the BTC network without raising challenges in the process. Bitcoin network scalability ensures efficiency in the network although the number of ongoing transactions is huge. 
There are over a billion users in the Bitcoin/ Blockchain network all over the world. Scalability is the backbone of effective transactions, and transactions that occur in the Bitcoin network are huge. Scalability plays an important role for Bitcoin networks to handle huge transactions. 
To understand more about scalability, the challenges and solutions and how it affects blockchain, read this article. 
Bitcoin Network Scalability Explained
Scalability is an essential structure that ensures that the Bitcoin network works effectively at the peak of transactions. Bitcoin network scalability ensures that transactions are not delayed, nor congestions occur in the network. Bitcoin scalability ensures that the network can handle loads of transactions per second, minute or hour without dismantling its normal functionality. Over the past years, scalability has been a major concern, but developers are deploying some statistics to ensure the problem is tackled, for instance, sharding. 
Scalability is therefore an important structure that needs to be maintained in the network, although there are challenge's, introduction of Segregated Witness and Lighting Network ensures scalability is maintained. SegWit is the ability of the Bitcoin Network to ensure scalability, therefore, SegWit is a Bitcoin transaction that separates transaction signatures and scripts from input and output data. SegWit ensures that it separates witness data, through this, it creates room for more transactions in the Bitcoin network, increasing throughput and reducing fees for users. 
Below is an article that explains Sharding in Building Blockchain’s Efficiency. 
Lighting Network is a second layer for Bitcoin (BTC) that uses micropayment channels to scale the blockchain's capability and handle transactions more efficiently and cheaply. It is a scalability solution that enables off-chain transactions. The growing network of cryptocurrency and Blockchain network needs scalability in the network, Bitcoin network scalability will ensure security and decentralization are maintained in the Bitcoin network.
https://twitter.com/Chewie_xo/status/1687498216328052737
Importance of Bitcoin Network Scalability
Scalability is an essential structure that ensures the smooth running of transactions in Bitcoin or Blockchain networks. There are various pivotal roles that Bitcoin network scalability plays to ensure efficiency in the network however many transactions are being conducted at a particular time. So, what is the importance of Bitcoin network scalability? 
Transaction Throughput
Transaction throughput refers to the period of time that a particular transaction is made in the Bitcoin network, in the Bitcoin frame transaction throughput is measured in either per second, per minute or even per hour, therefore, It measures the rate at which transactions can be processed. Bitcoin network scalability ensures that transactions that are being made in the network can handle vast amounts of transactions either per second, minute or hour. Therefore, Bitcoin network scalability is crucial in the ever-growing BTC network, it ensures that there is no delay during transactions. 
Enhances Decentralization
Decentralization is another concept that Bitcoin network scalability enhances, decentralization ensures that the Bitcoin network and transactions do not depend on the centralized authority or middlemen during transactions. By ensuring scalability is maintained in the network, it enables huge amounts of transactions to be made and the network still functions seamlessly. Therefore, the need for middlemen and centralized pressure will not affect the functionality of the Bitcoin network. 
Read this article for further understanding of Decentralized Databases: The Backbone of Web3’s Future. 
Development and Innovations
Scalability ensures that development and innovation are encouraged in the Bitcoin network. Through Bitcoin network scalability, developers can deploy various developments in the network. For instance, they can deploy smart contracts ensuring that security in the Bitcoin network is paramount. Bitcoin network scalability encourages innovators to deploy and create solutions on the Bitcoin network. Therefore, Bitcoin network scalability is essential as it encourages innovators and developers to develop ideas that will foster the development of the Bitcoin network. 
User Experience
Bitcoin’s popularity is increasing, therefore, Bitcoin network scalability should be maintained and enhanced to foster better transactions. Therefore, the user experience will be maintained if only the network works seamlessly even at the peak of the transaction. Bitcoin network scalability indicates that during huge transaction periods transactions are fast, this ensures that fees are lower. Additionally, Bitcoin network scalability increases user experience in the network by encouraging new members and investors to propel Bitcoin transactions in the network. 
Importance of Scalability In The Bitcoin Network
Scalability is essential in Bitcoin and Blockchain networks, it ensures that transactions are faster without tempering with the normal functionality of the network. Scalability therefore ensures that this expectation is met. 
Scalability creates adaptability and usability in the Bitcoin network, and more investors and users are engaging in the Bitcoin network daily. Transaction is the chief event in the network, scalability therefore ensures that transactions are smooth without affecting decentralization, security or consensus. Without implementing scalability in Blockchain or Bitcoin network, congestions of transactions can lead to delays and higher transaction fees in the network. This will however affect the user's experience. Therefore, implementing scalability is essential as it encourages developers to deploy potential development in the network. 
Layer 1 solution ensures that scalability is maintained in the Blockchain network, below is a guide to layer 1 in Blockchain. 
Conclusion
Bitcoin network scalability ensures a smooth and seamless running of the Bitcoin or Blockchain network. It ensures the network is effective even though the transaction is at it peak. It assures that there is no delay or congestion in the network when a high volume of transactions occurs. 

### Burning Crypto Simplified: Here Are The Top Factors You Need To Know
Burning crypto is a significant strategy that is used by cryptocurrency platforms to exercise the demand and supply of crypto. When the number of cryptocurrencies in circulation is huge, the burning of crypto ensures that the market value of the burned crypto in circulation is shortened. Crypto platforms exercise this strategy with the hope that the market and price value of the burned token or crypto will increase in the market.
Typically, burning crypto is the process of cutting short the number of cryptocurrencies in circulation on the Blockchain network. This enables the control of crypto in circulation assuring investors the increased value of the burned crypto. It is a mechanism that is utilized by Blockchain technology to control crypto and increase the market stability of the particular crypto.
Burning crypto therefore ensures that the value and market stability of crypto are increased, the tokens which were burnt are taken to a wallet address that is not used, and the wallet is rather outside the network which does not contain private keys. This means that once a crypto is burnt, its accessibility is minimal or there are zero chances.
 crypto airdrops are much profitable to investors. This article provides an in-depth guide to the top 3 platforms to find profitable crypto airdrops.  
What is Burning Crypto?
Burning crypto is a strategy that developers and crypto platform utilizes to provide scarcity by ensuring the circulation of the intended crypto is minimal in the market. Therefore, burning crypto is a permanent execution of crypto tokens from the market, this ensures that the demand is high and the supply is low. The lower the supply the higher the value of crypto, therefore the market value will increase. 
When a certain token is burned from the market, they are sent to a wallet that is not used, additionally, the wallet cannot retrieved. Blockchain technology supports the transactions that occur in cryptocurrency, each transaction is recorded on a ledger for a public review. Therefore, when a project publishes that a certain token will be eliminated, the tokens are sent to a particular crypto wallet that is not used by anybody. Besides, the wallet does not have a key, this ensures that once the crypto is eliminated in the Blockchain it can no longer be used. Therefore, the address can only receive tokens of the eliminated crypto, but it cannot send the tokens or crypto.
https://twitter.com/abdullahdaud_1/status/1724279932396900390
Practically, when individuals send or receive money to a wallet, there are public keys and private keys that are associated with them. These keys provide individuals with accessibility to their assets. But, when burning crypto, the coins are sent in a wallet called an “eater or burner”. The burnt coin loses its private and public key, therefore, making accessibility impossible at all. 
The below article is a guide to public and private keys. Read this article to understand the difference between the two keys. 
Reasons for Burning Crypto
There are several reasons why platforms or developers burn crypto, for instance, it brings scarcity in the market, and through scarcity its value increases. Therefore, burning crypto is necessary for Blockchain. Burning crypto is a strategic factor that increases demand and supply in the market within Blockchain technology. What are some of the reasons for this?
If inflation happens to occur in Blockchain technology, burning crypto might help in reducing the inflation. Inflation is the increase in the price of a particular commodity, in Blockchain technology, inflation refers to the general increase of the supplied cryptocurrency in the Blockchain technology. Burning crypto is a procedure that is utilized in crypto to permanently remove particular crypto tokens from circulation. Therefore, burning a certain crypto curbs inflation by reducing the total supply of crypto. 
This ensures that the amount of crypto that is circulating in crypto is limited. Below is a guide to crypto investors. 
Moreover, burning crypto ensures that scarcity and the value of the targeted cryptocurrency increase. When the supply of the targeted cryptocurrency is reduced, it creates scarcity. According to demand and supply, the higher the supply the demand for the targeted product decreases, burning crypto therefore, ensures that the demand is increased, the higher the demand the higher the value of the product. Therefore, the burning of crypto potentially increases the demand and value of the scarce crypto.
When there is a lot of cryptocurrency in circulation the number of attackers and hackers are watching. Encouraging the burning of crypto in circulation can prevent these malicious activities, it creates scarcity in the Blockchain technology and the value of the remaining crypto increases. This increases transaction charges in the Blockchain, which limits the activity of malicious transactions. Implementing Burning Crypto ensures that hacking and scamming activities are limited by reducing the supply and increasing the value of crypto.
Liquidity is another reason that could lead to the burning of crypto, when supply is reduced in circulation the value of the crypto increases. This attracts developers and investors in the liquid pool. This could additionally lead to high market liquidity. 
The rise of cryptocurrency has certainly created opportunities for investors, Bitcoin has witnessed a remarkable journey, and this article shows the rise of cryptocurrency. 
Conclusions
Burning crypto ensures the scarcity is maintained and the value of cryptocurrency is increased. Encouraging the removal of excess supply of crypto permanently, it controls the market, inflation and scams. Additionally, Burning crypto ensures that the value and market stability of crypto is increased. 

### On-Chain Resume: The Key To Hassle-Free Job Applications?
Landing a job in crypto might be a hard task, we have witnessed individuals writing resumes and showcasing their history. But what if you don't need to write a resume traditionally? Instead, a wallet that surfaces all your experience in Web3 and crypto. That is where an on-chain resume comes in, an on-chain resume is a wallet that when scanned in Opensea or Ethscan shows your experience, transaction records and all activities individuals have been carrying out in Blockchain technology. 
An on-chain resume is way more valuable than the traditional curriculum vitae since it is built on Blockchain technology, it cannot be tampered with, additionally, it is transparent. Crypto jobs need experienced people in the field, and an on-chain resume, therefore, ensuring that employers have the real experience that individuals have in the industry rather than a CV that shows your education. 
Crypto jobs do not need individuals with less skills and experience, thanks to on-chain resumes, individuals looking for jobs are now covered. Experience is the best teacher, on-chain, therefore, proves your experience in the field of crypto. Let us take a deep dive into on-chain resume. 
There are a number of jobs offered in crypto, below is a guide that we recommend reading top crypto jobs in demand. 
On-Chain Resume Explained
Technology is not only storming the financial market but also the way individuals are presenting themselves to employers and institutions. Traditionally, individuals could portray papers to an interview and showcase their education, experience and expertise to the interviewer to win a particular job. But currently, Web3 has changed the concept, crypto has introduced a new way for individuals can present their experience and expertise while looking for crypto jobs. An on-chain resume is typically a digital resume in Blockchain technology. 
An on-chain resume is a resume that is stored in Blockchain technology, it shows experience, achievement, skills and credentials that an individual has achieved in the crypto field. Blockchain technology ensures that transactions and information are stored in the network in a decentralized manner. For instance, if an individual wants to land a job in NFTs, an on-chain resume shows the NTs that a particular person has minted in the NFTs marketplace. 
Therefore, an on-chain resume is like a wallet that surfaces all the transactions and activities that have been carried out in Blockchain. This shows that you are an enthusiast in crypto, additionally, it shows all the experience with projects and tokens. An on-chain resume therefore is more advantageous than the traditional resume since it not only shows a piece of individual information but also the experience and expertise that a potential employee is good at. 
On-chain transactions facilitate transactions in Blockchain, to get a better explanation of the role of on-chain transactions visit this article.
Moreover, Blockchain technology transaction and all activities that go on in the network is recorded in nodes. This is an advantage for individuals with on-chain resumes, the network will record all the work that individuals have been doing. It is more transparent and secure for individuals to win a crypto job. 
Creating On-Chain Resume 
 Looking for a crypto job is made easier with an on-chain resume, but how can an individual create the resume? Below is a procedure for creating an on-chain resume. 
Register Ethereum Name Service 
Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a decentralized service that is created on ETH Blockchain. This is the first procedure that individuals need to, registering your wallet to ENS ensures your brand name is unique and easily reachable by potential employers. It is a web3 that shows your portfolio. 
Collecting POAPs
When you find a project to participate in or even events that individuals have participated they receive a Proof of Attendance Protocol (POAP). These are NFTs that are given to individuals to show that they participated in projects and events. POAP shows that potential employees are experienced in the crypto field, they show that individuals are early adaptors in the cryptocurrency sector. 
Minting NFTs
NFTs are collectable arts that show ownership in DeFi and DApps. Ensure to participate in the minting of NFTs, it shows potential employers that you have experience in the NFTs sector. This ends up opening doors to opportunities in the crypto field, additionally, it shows that you know how to mint, sell and buy NFTs. 
NFTs are digital ownership that can be monetized. We recommend this article to understand NFTs and the digital art of ownership. 
Familiarize with Decentralized Exchanges
Familiarizing is the act of trading in DEXs, this shows that you have deep knowledge in technical analysis in trading of crypto and stocks. There are several decentralized exchanges in crypto; Sushiswap, UniSwap and PancakeSwap. Familiarizing with such exchanges portrays experience in your on-chain resume. Additionally, individuals can participate in providing liquidity in DEXs to traders, this is a bonus tip to your resume.
For a complete understanding of DEXs, the top decentralized exchanges to use, we recommend this article. 
Importance of On-Chain Resume
An on-chain resume is important especially if you looking for crypto jobs, it shows the achievement and experience that a potential employee has to potential employers. So why is this digital resume so important?  
Firstly, it shows verifiability in your resume, Blockchain technology records transactions and activities that happen in the system. If an individual has participated in projects and events that the potential jobs and employers need, then the potential employee will be valuable. Additionally, all the achievements that potential employers had will be recorded in the on-chain resume. 
https://twitter.com/metacraftersio/status/1582503397059866624
Blockchain technology is decentralized, it ensures data privacy in the system. Therefore, an on-chain resume indicates activities that individuals have done and goals they have achieved. Besides, information manipulation and data loss are a misconception in the digital resume. This makes potential employees valuable, however, it is transparent. An on-chain resume ensures that every detail is recorded on it by the Blockchain network. 
Additionally, Blockchain technology ensures security in the network. On-chain resume is supported by Blockchain, it ensures no leakage of data or information from your resume. Besides, NFTs are unique, if individuals for instance participated in the minting, the Blockchain will record and no forgeries challenges will be detected. Therefore, an on-chain resume ensures that the security of your information is paramount, ensuring no data manipulation or loss of information.
Conclusion
Technology is paving the way for individuals to express their experiences and achievements in Web3 technology. With the evolving world of crypto and the diverse opportunities it offers, creating your portfolio is the best thing currently. Crypto early adaptors have been massively rewarded, therefore, building a strong on-chain resume could be your next pave to landing a crypto job. 

### Creator Economy Simplified: The Role of DApps In The Future of Creator Economy
Decentralized Applications (DApps) have become a game-changing platform, they eliminate the centralized authority and encourage the control and ownership of data from individuals. It's an application that supports creator economy online. Currently, the creator economy revolves around the working system, it has created a new way for creators to benefit by creating videos, photographs and kinds of music.
DApps are software applications that run on Blockchain technology that emphasizes peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions. DApps is an application that is currently ensuring the creator economy is booming, it has created a transparent and decentralized application where creators can sell their Artistic work. 
Additionally, DApps are decentralized, they ensure that transactions are decentralized, they eliminate third parties and intermediaries like Banks, and the applications ensure that creators receive the right amount of funds for their work. Besides, creators can work when and where they want, DApp grants creators economy a control and ownership of their content, whether it is photographs, music or videos they create.
DApps primarily aim at eliminating fees and third parties representing technological advancements in the realm of cryptocurrency. Below is a guide published by DroomDroom that explains DApps.
Creators Economy And DApps
Platforms like TikTok, YouTube and Instagram have opened new opportunities to creator economy and allow individuals to monetize their content. Decentralized application has therefore enhanced this technology in a more advanced way. It has allowed content ownership and control by the creators themselves. Dapp has granted power to creators where they can control their profits from their creation. 
Web2 allowed creators to only own the content, but in Web3, the creators have control and ownership of their content. DApps have eliminated the intermediaries from having the power of the creator content. This ensures that content economy is developing. 
The current trend and growth in decentralized technology is how creators can monetize their content, this ensures transparency and decentralized platforms and markets for creators. Additionally, through smart contracts creators are able to earn royalties through automated tracking and payment distribution, this ensures decentralization and trust in the creator economy. 
For more understanding of the difference between these two entities, Decentralized and Centralized exchanges, read this article by DroomDroom. 
Decentralized Applications (DApps) are built in Blockchain technology, they allow creators to develop unique art like NFTs and crypto tokens which they can later sell to their fans and allow them to earn money. Additionally, DApps allow creators to control their content, unlike traditional platforms where creators have no control. This enables them to monetize their content effectively. Besides, DApps allows transparent transaction, Blockchain transaction is recorded on the ledger, which ensures that creators are able to track transaction and ownership of their contents. Additionally, DApps ensure that creators create unique assets, therefore, assets are not easily stolen, and it provides security to the creator economy.  
How DApps Will Enhance Creator Economy
Increased Interactions
Decentralized applications (DApps) are built in Blockchain technology, it enhances decentralization and interaction without intermediaries' involvement. DApps provide transparency to creator economy and better interactions with fans. It promotes a user-friendly environment which allows fans to support and interact with creators one-on-one. Additionally, it ensures direct feedback and engagement with fans.
Moreover, DApps provide tokenized assets which fans can purchase directly with creators; it creates a space where creators can earn massively. Besides, DApps is worldwide, providing a better space for creator economy to collaborate and exchange ideas with other creators worldwide. It therefore increases communication and P2P transactions in the platform. 
To acquire more information concerning P2P transactions and trading, we recommend this article. 
Control And Ownership Of Content
Unlike Web2 where creators had no ownership or control of their content, DApps allows creators to have ownership and maintain data privacy of their content. Through Blockchain decentralization, DApp creators have control of their content. Moreover, Tokenization ensures that creators in the creator economy have ownership of the unique asset, this provides ownership and data privacy to their content. Moreover, DApps are decentralized, therefore by creators participating in the DApps platform, it ensures ownership and control of one's content. 
Besides, Blockchain technology ensures that the creator's content is owned through Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). NFTs ensure that the content created will be unique and duplication of such content becomes impossible. Through NFTs, the provided content presents ownership and authentication of provided content by creators. DApps eliminate centralized authorities in the platform, it ensures control and ownership is enhanced, besides, it creates independence for one creative work. 
We recommend reading this article to learn more about NFTs and the importance of owning one.
Direct Transactions
DApps is a centralized that supports peer-to-peer transactions, it eliminates the need for intermediaries and middlemen like banks. Transactions are made directly with users on the platform. This ensures decentralization and privacy is maintained. Besides, it reduces the cost that was to be paid to middlemen during transactions. This direct transaction encourages creators to work harder, additionally, it ensures that a bigger portion of the money is situated into their account. This gives the creator financial power and stability. 
Smart contracts on the other hand perform automated transfer of funds to creators directly, it ensures that the compensation is fair. Additionally, it ensures that delay during transaction is eliminated. It discourages disputes among members during transactions and encourages transparency and an equitable environment for creators. 
https://twitter.com/stader_ftm/status/1549825875612315648
Conclusions
Decentralized Applications (DApps) is a platform that has opened investment opportunities to creators, it ensures that creators are not enslaved by employers on their content. It creates ownership and control of content. Moreover, DApps are created on Blockchain technology, which facilitates decentralization which means no centralized authority can control individuals' content. DApps is the future for creators' economy, it eliminates dependency of third parties and middlemen, and it ensures decentralized, transparent and innovative solutions to creators. 

### NFTs on Instagram and Facebook: A Guide To Showcase Your Digital Collectibles
The rapidly changing landscape for innovation in digital space has brought up non-fungible tokens that are creating a new approach to property ownership within the same dimension. These one-of-a-kind cryptocurrencies have been widely incorporated on other platforms such as Instagram and Facebook which is a breeding ground for a lively NFT community. This article delves into the world of NFTs and social media, where you will discover how to share your digital assets. This combination of NFTs and social media provides an emerging platform through which one can express themselves, as it is part of this new environment where individuals share their ideas about the newest type of decentralized ownership that exists online.
With Instagram and Facebook advancing beyond ordinary photography and status updates, integrating NFTs adds spice to the social experience. Integration of NFTs on Instagram and Facebook enables users to show off their virtual wealth and creativity through their profile pictures that have now become online galleries.
This article is a guided tour through the relationship between blockchain technology in connection with art and social media. Let us unfold the beautiful story of NFTs on Instagram and Facebook. Learn why displaying and showcasing your virtual jewels can take different forms.
What Does Having NFTs on Instagram or Facebook Mean?
The introduction of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) into Instagram and Facebook has signified an important milestone in how people exhibit and interact with virtual collectibles in the society of social media. Unique digital assets such as digital arts, music, virtual real estate, in-game items, etc. are represented by NFTs, which are crypto-tokens in various Blockchain networks. Integration of NFTs on Instagram and Facebook enables users to show off their virtual wealth and creativity through their profile pictures that have now become online galleries.
The introduction of NFTs for Instagram – which as a platform is well noted for its visuality – represents another dimension for self-display. Users can easily post their NFT collections on feeds and stores and thus enable followers to experience such rare artworks first-hand. Apart from being a digital showcase, it also creates opportunities where creators can sell and auction products.
The combination of NFTs in Facebook enables various transactions. It allows users to show off the NFTs they purchase to other individuals, thereby stimulating interest among others by sparking discussions and generating a sense of community. Moreover, the platform’s group and event features provide a ground for NFT lovers to interact, exchange their products, and talk about new things that are emerging in the budding NFT market field. With ownership crossing beyond the physical, “ownership” of NFTs on Instagram and Facebook goes beyond just showing off personal “taste” and digital wealth; it’s part of a broader social media experience, about building community and collaborating with others—who we are in this world.
For newbies here is an ultimate guide to NFTs just for you.
How to Post Your NFT to Instagram
You can show your digital collectibles through postings of your NFTs on Instagram and generate interest among your followers. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
Create an NFT
Your digital collectible should also be an NFT before being posted on Instagram. It is always advisable to work with reliable blockchain technology, for instance, Ethereum while creating your token.
Choose an NFT Marketplace
Choose a suitable NFT marketplace that enables you to link and display your NFTs on your Instagram profile. Other sites incorporate features that can create a shareable URL, or image link, among others, to your digital asset.
Connect to Instagram
Sign in using Instagram. Connect your NFT collection to your Instagram profile if the selected NFT marketplace supports a direct integration option.
Generate Shareable Content
Make your NFT aesthetically pleasing. Some of these may be screenshots or parts of your digital collectibles. Stick to the posting policy of Instagram.
Write a Caption
Come up with a description or caption that contains all the required facts about your NFT project. The same would mean including the title, the edition volume, and a little summary.
Include NFT Details
Therefore, if there is any metadata attached to your NFT for example the producer, numbers, and other blockchain details then it is wise also to include such in the caption or make some aspects visual.
Post to Instagram
You can share your NFT content by adding it to your feed or story on Instagram. Include this link to the blockchain, or the NFT marketplace in your bio or the caption if possible.
Engage with Your Audience
Be sure to reply to comments, interact with your followers, and incorporate applicable hashtags to help raise awareness regarding NFT posts that you post.
Sharing Digital Collectibles to Your Facebook Feed
Posting your digital collectibles like NFTs on Facebook is also one way to share the exclusive items that you own with your friend’s list. Here's a detailed guide on how to share digital collectibles to your Facebook feed:
Step 1: Prepare Your Digital Collectible
Make sure that you have electronic access to your collectible loaded in your gadget. This can be a photo, film, or any type of digital information.
Step 2: Optional; Connect your Facebook account to a digital wallet
Facebook itself does not support NFTs but you can post a link on it allowing users to know about their digital collectible. Since your NFT is linked with a blockchain wallet, consider including it in your post for authenticity.
Step 3: Make a new post on Facebook
Launch your mobile phone’s Facebook app or visit the Facebook website through your computer. Click in the “Create a post” tab that is positioned in the top corner near the left side of your updates window.
Step 4: Upload Your Digital Collectible
Tap on the ‘Photos and Videos’ button to put up your digital asset or collectible for sale from your smartphone. In this step, go for the file you prepared in step one.
Step 5: Add Relevant Details and Descriptions
Give details of your digital collectible in the text box. Put your artist, title, and whatever might be interesting about your collectible there. If it’s your NFT, you may want to emphasize its uniqueness and authenticity through blockchain technology. Please see here, a blockchain explorer for more details.
Step 6: Adjust Privacy Settings (Optional)
Ensure you adjust your privacy settings to establish who is able or cannot view your posts before posting them. There are options for the public, friends, and also customization.
Step 7: Optional tag relevant people and add hashtags
Add the digital asset’s name tag artist, creator, or anyone associated with the digital collateral on the digital asset’s post. Try including relevant hashtags on the post to enhance the likelihood of the post being seen by the Facebook community members.
Step 8: Post to Your Facebook Feed
After adding all the required details, click on the “post” button and share your digital collector on your Facebook wall.
Step 9: Engage with Comments and Reactions
Track any comments left on posts, reply to any queries, and interact through friend’s networks. Inquire about digital possessions and elaborate about yours.
Step 10: You May Also Opt for Facebook Groups or Events
Consider posting it to targeted Facebook groups and events that are for the subject of digital collectibles or NFT.
Interested in learning what NFT Metadata is, here is a guide for you.
Ways to Monetize NFTs on Instagram and Facebook
For one thing, monetizing NFTs on Instagram and Facebook is about displaying, selling, and interacting using such digital collectibles over these platforms. Here are several ways to monetize NFTs on these platforms:
Direct Sales through Posts
Instagram: Make use of the visual nature of Instagram as it is one of the best places to post your NFTs, which will be interesting as well. Add details of NFT like artist, edition number, and link for potential buyers in the NFT marketplace. Although the media are supposed to educate people, they confuse them.
Facebook: While direct sales may pose a challenge, you can still leverage Facebook to display and direct interested clients to other marketplaces or your business website for payments.
Instagram Shops
Use a storefront for your NFT on Instagram shops. With this capability, users can buy different products directly with the platform which makes buying more convenient for your audience.
Limited Edition Drops
Announce limited edition drops on both Instagram and Snapchat, to create a sense of exclusivity. Create suspense through the use of countdowns, teaser posts, and stories. Refer interested clients to the NFT marketplace or preferred purchase platform.
Instagram and Facebook Ads
Reach a wider audience through paid advertising on your end. Create attractive ads that feature the NFTs and have a link to the marketplace/website for buyers’ purchase.
Collaborate with Influencers
Team up with influencers who have already made a name for themselves within the NFT/art community to push your digital collectibles. They can also develop content around the NFTs you make that might reach their target market and end up selling them for you.
Host Virtual Events
Instagram Live and Facebook Live: Organize live events in which you discuss your collection and give advice to them. In these happenings, you can advertise the sale of a particular NFT or even hold a live auction.
NFT Giveaways and Contests
Increase engagement through giveaways or contests on the two platforms. You will need to make some requirements in return for posting as this helps generate buzz for potential new buyers such as users following your page, sharing, and tagging their friends.
Exclusive Content for Supporters
Offer exclusive content or backstage access on Instagram and Facebook to those who support your NFT efforts. They can do so by creating subscription-based models or making particular NFT drops available only to them.
Utilize Instagram and Facebook Groups
These platforms have groups that are specific to NFT and you should either join them or form one yourself. Make use of Twitter and interact with other artists, mentioning any NFTs that are on sale. Thus, each group serves an audience looking out for opportunities and happenings in the NFT space.
Educational Content
Educate about NFTs, blockchain technology, and digital arts by sharing relevant educational content. Doing so will make you seem like an expert and interested people might then have a closer look or even buy some of your NFTs.
Do not forget to adhere to the platforms’ rules, and always state clearly the type of NFTs you are selling. On that note always ensure that building real communities around your NFTs is done to foster trust and sustainable engagements.
https://twitter.com/TheTomYoungs/status/1625987904848773125
Advantages and Disadvantages of NFTs on Meta
Advantages of NFTs on Meta
Broader User Base
With such a large user base, Meta can offer a potential market for the creators and sellers of NFTs. It will have a wide-reaching impact which may result in raised product awareness as well as better sales.
Integration with Social Media
Sharing of NFTs through Meta’s social media platforms including Facebook and Instagram also occurs effortlessly. This could better the overall user experience and give creators a platform to sell their NFTs.
Increased Engagement
User involvement in the Meta platform can be improved through innovation using an NFT technology that will act as a new means of digital expressive art. Sharing, commenting, and rating with NFTs helps create a social atmosphere for owners of digital artifacts.
Monetization Opportunities
The inclusion of non-fungible tokens (NFT) in the Meta platform is an opportunity for content creators and artists to create new ways of getting money. Creators can sell their digital artwork and unique content directly to their followers via this medium.
Blockchain Authenticity
With Meta employing blockchain as a foundation of NFTs, the credibility and proprietorship remain intact with digital commodities. This will minimize the chances of plagiarism and copying of digital content unlawfully.
Disadvantages of NFTs on Meta
Centralization Concerns
Many blockchains that are important for Meta are the opposite – they involve decentralization. However, some users might be reluctant towards Meta as a central power in the marketplace of NFTs due to security issues.
Privacy Issues
User privacy scandals have been associated with Meta in the recent past. People could have worries about to what extent a user’s information and even NFT deals in the Meta universe are held to account.
Platform Dependence
If one relies on meta platforms for NFTs, then one agrees that whatever policy is imposed or updated; one will be bound by it. As a result, if Meta changed its mind about supporting NFTs and instituted some new rules, it might potentially influence the NFT ecosystem in these platforms.
User Understanding
Blockchain and NFTs are very confusing for some users. Meta should design easy-to-use interfaces and supply learning materials to enable users to find their way into the NFT domain.
As they move along this path toward integrating NFTs, it is important to keep abreast of any new developments. These factors, which include addressing the challenges and improving user experience will determine their success and the level of acceptance they will attract in Meta.
For newbies here is a deep dive into Metaverse and NFTs just for you.
The Future of NFTs on Meta
It is expected to be characterized by the blending of digital tokens with social media platforms as NFT is to become more integrated into Meta Platforms. The possibility of having an active NFT environment within the Meta-universe with Meta’s venture into the exploration of such technology is high. Such a large number of users on the likes of Facebook or Instagram means that content creators and artists can have their work appreciated by the whole world.
Users can create, share, and even sell their digital collectibles directly through Meta’s popular social media network due to the seamless interconnection between NFTs and Meta’s social media architecture. Nevertheless, there are some hurdles like those about centralization, users’ data security, and environment issues related to blockchain systems required to be tackled wisely.
The future is likely to provide more interactive, engaging, meaningful, distinctive, and personalized digital settings that could be used for social interactions as well as self-expression in the context of digital goods such as NFTs. The following events will probably lead to a revolution of the metage world in terms of the creative industry and digital ownership.
Interested in the mind-blowing evolution of the Metaverse gaming industry.
Conclusion
This integration brings fresh prospects into a domain where it becomes possible to use digital content as an expression of one's identity, or personal property. The union between blockchain technology and social media makes it a lively ground where users can put forward their exclusive digital assets. Instagram and Facebook NFTs will help to make users reshape themselves as artists and create communities that combine all forms of creativity and digital property to form a new metaverse.

### Generative Art NFTs: Understanding The Magic of Generative Art NFTs
The advent of generative art NFTs constitutes an innovative stage in the history of creative expression within a constantly changing art scenario. A merging phenomenon between old artistry and futuristic technology developed a wonderful combination of algorithms and a human vision, hence creating exceptional digital art. In this, we explore the mystical interaction between artificial intelligence and creative human thought in Generative Art NFTs.
Generative Art NFTs mark a new perspective on what is considered art and its media. Such non-fungible tokens utilize generative algorithms for dynamically created artworks not subject to monotony typical for most artworks. NFTs are based on innovative blockchain technology that verifies authenticity, and uniqueness, and ensures exclusive artist ownership. 
In our course on the evolution of art, we encounter a transformation in the art milieu which sees the demarcation thin out between creator and creation and the enlargement of the canvas to the virtual world.
Generative Art NFTs
Generative art NFTs are one of the breakthroughs of artistic creativity, technological development, and blockchain innovations. Generative art also refers to the use of algorithms, either powered by artificial intelligence or computer codes, to produce novel and dynamic artworks. These digital creations in essence are tokenized using the NFT framework to ensure it is associated with each of them in case of provenance to provide authenticity as well as proof of ownership.
Concerning the realm of Generative Art, NFTs involve the generation of visuals by artists through the use of algorithms. Such pieces, usually exhibit dynamism, are changing, and have distinct iterations. Blockchain-based technology also allows for verification of ownership with NFT serving as digital ownership certificates. One of the other great things about blockchain technology is that it can leave a trail, and therefore transparent and tamper-proof trace of ownership. Generative Art NFTs did not only help establish new ways of creation and dissemination of art. They have also brought a new way of making money out of digital artwork in safe and decentralizing forms of art trade.
Interested in learning how to create an NFT treasure hunt here is a guide for you.
How Are Generative Art NFTs Made?
The creation of generative art NFTs involves the fusion of creative vision, coding expertise, and the incorporation of blockchain functionality. Here's a general overview of the process:
Conceptualization
In generative art, artists come up with an idea and create a set of guidelines or rules that will allow the artificial intelligence algorithm to create and produce the artwork itself. This includes choosing the visuals, colors, as well as other related aspects that may dictate the nature of the art piece, For example, the United Arab Emirates has been criticized by many individuals for its human rights abuses.
Algorithm Design
The programmers or the artists who can code their vision into algorithms create these images from the concept. These algorithms are responsible for the generation of the components or elements of the artwork, which often involves using randomization or another dynamic element to create a different version for each run.
Coding and Development
It is coded into an algorithm. X Artists can also use programming languages like Python, and JavaScript or Creative coding languages like Processing. The code specifies the rules for producing the art and usually features parameters providing variation.
Testing and Refinement
The artists test and examine the algorithm and observe how different versions of the work of art are produced. Then they polish their code so that it becomes complex, disorderly, or possesses some other aesthetic characteristics. The process is iterative and stops when the artists’ imaginations are matched with the generated artwork.
Integration with Blockchain
After creating and finishing the generative art, it is then integrated with blockchain. Here they mint the artwork as an NFT – a digital token stored on the blockchains – and then can sell it for cryptocurrency or fiat money depending on their preference. A smart contract is usually set up at this stage. This refers to the legal terms that spell out who owns the NFT, royalties, and other important information.
Tokenization (Minting)
Tokenization of the finalized generative artwork creates an NFT. This entails assigning a distinct token ID to the digital artwork’s file and logging this data onto the blockchain. It begins with the artist, designer, or creator being recognized as the first owner of an NFT.
Smart Contracts and Ownership
A smart contract states the laws surrounding the NFT. These may involve information about the artist’s share of royalties on resales. The transaction history concerning owning the NFT is also recorded in the blockchain to ensure transparency with no room for manipulation.
Distribution and Sale
It means that it can make a generative art NFT that is sold through the NFT markets. By purchasing the NFT, interested buyers are ensured with safe transfer of ownership through blockchain transactions.
Tools Used in Generative Art NFTs
The process of creating generative art NFTs combines artistic talent with coding skills. Generative artworks often use common tools and programming languages. Here are some of the key tools and languages used in the process:
Creative Coding Platforms
Processing: An open-source visual programming language and environment for artists and designers. It helps artists simplify the coding and offers numerous options for graphics libraries, animations, and interactive elements.
OpenFrameworks: Another framework for writing generative art more simply. It is written in C++ and it comes with a vast collection of multimedia libraries.
Programming Languages
JavaScript (p5.js): P5.js is a JavaScript library, which enables one to easily develop graphic as well as interactive programs. This is commonly employed in internet generative art projects.
Python (with libraries like Processing.py or Pygame): Generative art can use Python as it is an adaptable language with supporting libraries. There is also such a thing as Processing.py – Python mode for Processing, and Pygame – which is a set of Python modules, originally designed for game production but can also be used to create generative art.
Generative Art Libraries
Canvas API: A Web technology that enables dynamic, scriptable rendering of shape shapes and bitmap images. Often, it is applied in combination with JavaScript for web-based generative art.
Three.js: The most simple way to say this is a JavaScript library for creating 3D graphics in the browser. It is often utilized in three-dimensional generative art initiatives.
Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs)
Max/MSP or Pure Data: This is why video programming languages are commonly used for generative art projects with audio and/or sound synthesis. These gadgets enable artists to build expressive and responsive sound environments.
Blockchain and NFT Platforms
Ethereum: There are several prominent platforms for blockchain where generative art NFTs have been minted, with Ethereum being one of them. Smart contracts in Ethereum, allow for the creation of NFTs that are programmable.
OpenSea, Rarible, Mintable: Some of these are the NFT marketplaces through which artists can mint and sell their generative art NFTs. These help in securing transactions for the exchange of digital properties on a blockchain.
https://twitter.com/Jumboblockchain/status/1683592689160458240
Famous Generative Art NFT Collections
CryptoPunks
First was the idea of CryptoPunks created by Matt Hall and John Watkinson which can be referred to as one of the legendary generative art NFT collections of Ethereum blockchain. All Cryptopunks are different images of 24×24 pixels people and their ownership is listed in a blockchain.
Art Blocks
There are many ongoing generative projects hosted on the Art Blocks platform. They can generate algorithms that produce specific works of art with distinct images. Every piece has its limited edition NFT that allows collectors to possess a unique digital art piece.
Bored Ape Yacht Club
Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) has about 10,000 bored ape avatars. The presence of NFTs belonging to Bored Ape offers its owners entitlements to different events, allowing them to feel part of a community.
Meebits
Meebits consists of 20,000 unique three-dimensional voxel creatures that were developed by the creators of CryptoPunks. In the NFT space, each Meebit character is a strange-looking one-off creation.
Rarible's Generative Art Projects
Among them include an NFT marketplace, Rarible. The platform helps artists to mint or sell their Generative artworks. The different projects on Rarible reflect the wide scope for creative experimentation in the realm of generative art.
Curio Cards
It contains approximately 30,000 original Generative Art NFTs called “Curio Cards”. Every individual card has specific traits. People loved art because of its rarity and creativity.
Avastars
There are 10,000 avastars in this set. The Avastars are unique and have different qualities, which might be employed for diverse purposes giving birth to an interactive environment that is constantly changing.
For newbies here is a guide on how to sell your NFTs like a pro
Are Generative Art NFTs a Good Investment?
Generative Art NFTs as an investment involves multiple facets, dependent on the particular circumstances. However, this is why these digital assets have gained some popularity among people; they are rare, unique, and a combination of art and modern tech. In other words, some Generative Art NFT collections exhibit upward trajectories of value over time. Such changes may depend on the reputation of the artists involved, community engagements, and trends in broader NFT markets.
On the other hand, NFT space is very speculative and vulnerable to sudden changes. Investors must be careful while considering the reputation of the artists, the unique nature of generative algorithms, and the demand of the NFT Community. Furthermore, the sustainability of the project, and its long-term impact on the sector, and general business environment are also equally important in terms of investment opportunities. Individuals should always be cautious when spending money. They need to research the investment properly, know the dangers associated with investing, and invest within their risk capacity. However, some Generative Art NFTs may turn out as useful assets though it’s hard to predict them.
For newbies here is a complete guide to understanding what NFTs are.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Generative Art NFTs
Advantages of Generative Art NFTs
Uniqueness and Scarcity
Generative art NFTs are original by themselves as they are created using algorithms that make each piece unique. Their limited availability can be seen to determine their value.
Digital Ownership and Provenance
Blockchain allows for verification of ownership of NFTs such as the generative art NFTs. This deals with issues of digital arts authenticity and ownership.
Monetization for Artists
Artists will also gain a new source of income through generative art NFTs. The blockchains and smart contracts enable payment of royalty on secondary sales ensuring that the artist receives a continual remuneration for her work.
Dynamic and Ever-Changing Art
Generative art is characterized by constantly changing elements and algorithms generating variations of the work. Such a thing of a dynamic nature appeals to collectors, who enjoy developing unexpected digital compositions.
Global Accessibility
Artists also have access to an international market through NFT marketplaces that traditionally limit their exhibitions to geographical locations. People can find and purchase generative art NFTs in a collector’s market from all over the world.
Disadvantages of Generative Art NFTs
Environmental Concerns
Energy-intensive consensus mechanisms of Proof-of-work are largely employed by the blockchain networks widely used in the NFTs context, such as Ethereum, and these systems have been heavily criticized owing to significant environmental effects. This has led to worries about the environmental impact of generative art NFTs.
Market Volatility
However, the values of NFTs including generative art have volatile and spontaneous market trends. Inflated prices in cases of speculation might become a problem for NFT investors due to unpredictable returns on investments over time.
Lack of Tangibility
Some people have a high regard for the physical aspect of traditional art. Generative art NFT is virtual such that it would be less appealing to individuals who enjoy touching artwork.
Intellectual Property Issues
However, Blockchain is a decentralized system that allows for easy duplication of digital property hence the concern with copyright violations. It is not easy for artists to uphold copyright protection since unauthorized copies may be abundant in circulation.
Market Saturation and Hype
The advent of numerous projects has caused a hike in the popularity of NFTs, but that does not mean every generative art NFT will have long-term value. However, there is a limitation in this case. Firstly, in any saturation, the market can be supplied with an excessive quantity of similar products. Secondly, some of the hype-driven trends overshadow the long-term value that each particular project carries.
Future of Generative Art NFTs
The prospects for “generators” predict a fascinating combination of artistic ingenuity and advances in information technology. With time, growing up, and maturation, generative artists will look for complex algorithms so that they can stretch their boundaries to creativeness and dynamic exhibition. The interactions with artists and developers of AI will produce complex and responsive generative processes giving birth to a new generation of digital masterpieces. Increased interoperability among multiple blockchain platforms would further enhance the global exposure and influence of this digital art form. Creativity plus Blockchain plus Artificial Intelligence equals infinite new areas of art creation and viewing.
Here is a guide for anyone interested in purchasing NFTs without owning cryptocurrency.
Conclusion
Generative Art NFTs represent an amazing merging of human creativity and modern technology in The Evolution of Art. Blockchain guarantees the true identity of dynamic digital canvases brought to life by algorithms that give birth to a new meaning of art. Artists, along with collectors are invited to discover new horizons in the world of decentralized, evolving digital art which this magical realm is made up of. Just like the doors into an imaginary intersection point in which art and technology merge towards a new way of art-making.

### ERC-3643: The Ultimate Token Standard for Real-World Assets (RWAs)
The intent behind the development of ERC-3643 is the elimination or breaking down of existing traditional barriers such as boundaries, which exist between the real world and the blockchain platform. The asset digitization standard is established on the Ethereum blockchain and improves asset tokenization efficiency while guaranteeing compliance, security, and transparency in a peer-to-peer world.
ERC-3643 is a state-of-the-art token standard in the Ethereum blockchain that addresses the tokenization of RWAs.  ERC-3643 is revolutionary because it changes how people think about tangible assets, trade real estate tokens, or transfer value like money.
What Is ERC-3643?
ERC-3643 is a state-of-the-art token standard in the Ethereum blockchain that addresses the tokenization of RWAs. While it is more sophisticated than the generic token standards, ERC-3643 facilitates the representation of physical products including property and art. The importance of this process is facilitating easy tokenization, meeting the regulatory requirements of different systems, and upholding the transparent nature of these decentralized ecosystems. As such, ERC-3643 is one step ahead in terms of innovation as it is a model capable of handling legal complications related to property ownership while presenting the owner’s rights on the public blockchain.
Interested in mastering Ethereum DApp development here is a guide for you.
How Does ERC-3643 Work?
ERC-3643 is an all-inclusive token standard for incorporating RWAs in the Ethereum blockchain. Fundamentally, ERC3643 includes the regulations and procedures that govern the minting, administration, and exchange of these types of tokens. The process of tokenization of various assets such as real estate, and precious art among others leads to key features that enable its operations. Therefore, through an ERC-20 token, they allow for programmable agreements over assets such as real estate and other fixed assets as governed by ERC-3643, which takes advantage of ether smart contracts functionality. The smart contracts incorporate all vital information relating to underlying assets like owners’ info, lawful conditions, and compliance guidelines.
In addition, ERC-3643 includes functionalities that facilitate compatibility with current DeFi platforms, enabling smooth interaction with the wider blockchain environment. Liquidity also expands across such a tokenization platform through the use of its assets and their subsequent trade ability, borrowing, and employment as collateral in distributed finance solutions. Essentially, ERC-3643 places a premium on regulatory compliance by including mechanisms for compliance with laws that govern asset tokenization. Assets should be tokenized in such a way as to take into account local requirements; moreover, the system must include mechanisms allowing for both security and visibility for general acceptance.
Key Features of ERC-3643 Tokens
ERC-3643 tokens, designed specifically for real-world assets (RWAs) on the Ethereum blockchain, come with several key features that distinguish them in the realm of asset tokenization:
Asset Representation
ERC-3643 are tokens that represent assets like real estate, art, and commodities. These are some of the very important data that the asset’s ownership details, legal conditions, and compliances.
Interoperability
An important characteristic of the token is that it can be integrated with popular Defi protocols. Interoperability implies that such tokens are efficiently incorporated in multiple DeFi apps, thus adding to the value provided by the bigger blockchain environment.
Programmable Agreements
ERC-3643 tokens exploit Ethereum’s smart contracts with programmable agreements. Smart contracts enable self-executable and configurable protocols related to the transferring of, distributions, and governance concerning the tokenized assets.
Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory compliance is incorporated into ERC-3643 addressing a fundamental issue arising from the tokenization of real-world assets. This standard creates channels that allow them to comply with jurisdictional rules. Also, they give clear guidelines concerning asset tokenization without breaching any laws.
Fractional Ownership
The contract helps support fractional ownership, making it possible for people to split a physical asset into tradable pieces. This characteristic allows more investors to purchase and trade costly goods daily thereby improving liquidity.
Immutable Ownership Records
ERC-3643 token ownership is saved in the blockchain making it immutable and transparent. Such a tamper-resistant ledger shows a verifiable and immutable chain of custody of the tokenized assets thus making them more secure.
Upgradeability
The design of ERc-3643 is updateable hence there will be no need for migration to another contract. It makes the system flexible enough to change along with the dynamic environments of technology and policy.
https://twitter.com/blockworksDAS/status/1714281973383106749
Uses of  ERC-3643
Real Estate Tokenization
ERC-3643 enables the tokenization of fractions of real estate property. This enables the property owners to tokenize their assets allowing investors to have the chance of buying into premium properties without having a massive amount of money to do so.
Art and Collectibles
The tokenization of art and collectibles through ERC-3643 leads to fractional ownership and subsequent trading of unique and essential pieces. This use case helps ensure that the art market has increased levels of liquidity so that it becomes possible for various people to own famous artworks by investing.
Commodities Tokenization
By applying an ERC-3643 standard, physical goods such as gold and other similar commodities or farm produce can also be tokenized. Thus, one can generate digital representations of these assets to enable their trade in blockchain platforms.
Private Equity and Venture Capital
ERC-3643 is an open platform for tokenization of property stakes of a private company or venture firm startup. This facilitates equal access to investment opportunities and smoothens equity trading in these companies.
Tokenized Securities
The tokenization of high-value luxury assets enables fractional ownership in things like yachts, jets, or rare automobiles. This ensures that they are accessible to more investors hence increasing liquidity in these luxury markets.
Intellectual Property Tokenization
ERC-3643 could also be used to represent digital ownership of patents, copyrights, and trademarks. This enables the owners of intellectual property rights to mint their works as tokens and perform trading deals on blockchain networks.
Tokenized Real Assets in Games
Also, ERC-3643 standards are useful for representing game items like properties and assets. In addition, this ensures transparency and security in a trading setting of virtual goods amidst gaming systems.
For newbies here is a guide for wrapped tokens.
Supply Chain Finance
The tokenization of actual items in the supply chain could strengthen transparency and efficacy on the part of supply chain finance. In this respect, there is an instance where a physical good or asset could be tokenized at any point during the supply chain.
Interested in learning about account abstraction here is a guide for you.
Key Considerations to Look for When Hiring Top Blockchain Developers for ERC3643 Projects?
However, it is crucial that when hiring ERC-3643 tokenization projects’ top Blockchain developers; some basic elements should be taken into account to attain success. However, the most important trait is expertise in Ethereum and blockchain development. Ensure that you engage seasoned Ethereum smart contract developers so that you have a good time interacting with them while coding ERC-3643 tokens. The ability to write efficient smart contracts for use on the Ethereum blockchain is an indicator of developer excellence.
Also, it is important to have a broad knowledge of token protocols such as ERC-3643. These developers ought to have intimate knowledge about tokenizing real-world assets and navigating through regulatory requirements. Tokenized assets have real-world value hence there is no room for mistakes on the part of developers who need to be familiar with best practices in blockchain security and other possible threats such as bugs that can be exploited by hackers.
Communication is pivotal as well. Understanding project requirements requires collaborative work, which can be achieved when one can explain and present complex technical issues lucidly. Furthermore, the capability of developing developers is flexible enough to respond to emerging blockchain technologies with up-to-date information in the field. In essence, recruiting the best blockchain specialists for ERC-3643 projects requires an overall assessment comprising technical competence, appreciation of safety aspects, cognizance of regulations’ significance, and proficiency in communicating effectively within the multifaceted context of real property digits.
Interested in learning about crypto tokenomics here is an introduction for you.
Erc-3643 vs Erc-20: What’s the Difference?
ERC-3643 and ERC-20 are two distinct developments in the Ethereum space designed with specific objectives in mind. ERC-3643, meanwhile, moves to the world of RWAs while ERC-20 remains popular for the tokenization of fungal tokens such as cryptocurrencies. The key difference lies in their application: ERC-20 tokens are fungible and they find application in utility tokens or digital currencies, which makes the communication between transaction participants easier and encourages intelligent contracts to work effectively. 
However, ERC-3643 is focused on the representation of physical assets like real estate and art on the blockchain using the same standardized framework. ERC-3643 comes with special functions addressing issues of regulatory compliance and the legal representation of the owners’ shares in tokens. Fundamentally, ERC-20 forms the foundation upon which fungible tokens rest. However, ERC-3643 becomes a unique type of standard that connects conventional assets with the decentralized society.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Erc-3643
Advantages of ERC-3643
Asset Tokenization
The created digital token based on tangible assets can be easily divided among various owners, increasing liquidity. Moreover, all the transactions will be transparent and safe. ERC-3643 proves to be revolutionary, by interfacing analogous items with the decentralized sphere using approved tokenization.
Interoperability
While this standard has been formulated based on the DeFi model, it is an advanced version that functions compatible with other decentralized financial protocols to improve liquidity and expand the use of asset-backed tokens.
Regulatory Compliance
ERC-3643 contains tokens with functionalities aimed at addressing regulation concerns related to tokenized assets and creating standards of compliance in different jurisdictions.
Increased Accessibility
High-priced property through ERC 3643 enables more people to become shareholders, boosting open-investment options.
Transparency and Immutability
Through the use of the Ethereum blockchain, ERC-3643 maintains transparent and imperishable evidence regarding property ownership, heightening security and credibility in property transactions.
Upgradeability
The design of ERC-3643 tokens aims at upgrading which makes changes in the token standard possible through a process that does not involve a migration to a new contract.
Disadvantages of ERC-3643
Complexity
Compared to other simple tokens, implementing a token per ERC-3643 might prove challenging and could even necessitate some expertise and hard work.
Security Risks
Like other such systems in which smart contracts are used, this also includes security risks. These risks will be minimized by thorough audit and testing.
Regulatory Uncertainty
The flexibility in designing blockchain regulations is likely to cause some uncertainty as to how ERC-3643 must be modified to remain in tune with the existing laws.
Limited Fungibility
Contrary to tokenized stocks where ERC-20 tokens are concerned, these asset-backed tokens could be considered as having low fungibility as compared to similar tokens because every asset possesses distinctive traits that might also be subject to certain regulations.
Market Adoption
The success of ERC-3643 depends on the market acceptance of tokenized real-world assets. Widespread adoption could be cumbersome and rely upon relevant regulatory issues.
Conclusion
In the process of evolution of asset tokenization, ERC-3643 is the ultimate flag, presenting a cutting-edge standard for rendering real-world objects onto the Ethereum platform. It has broad measures of regulatory compliance ranging from facilitating fractional ownership right through how we look at conventional property assets.

### Private RPC Nodes: A Comprehensive Guide
Decentralized applications have become integral to blockchain's growth, providing innovative solutions across many sectors. However, as DApps advance, their creators confront challenges involving user privacy, security, and scalability. Employing private Remote Procedure Call nodes is one method to surmount these obstacles. Private RPC nodes allow developers heightened oversight and efficiency while respecting blockchain's decentralized nature.
Private RPC nodes are a big deal in blockchain land these days. They let companies and organizations access blockchain networks privately, instead of everything being out in the open like with public nodes. 
This article examines private RPC nodes and their importance for DApp evolution. We'll explore how they enhance performance and security, enabling applications to reach new heights of utility and usability without compromising principles of transparency. 
Interested in learning more about Decentralized Apps? Here is a guide for you.
What Are Decentralized Applications (Dapps)?
Decentralized applications, also known as DApps belong to a category of software programs that operate on decentralized networks such as technology. Unlike applications that rely on a single controlling entity or server, DApps function on distributed networks consisting of nodes, whether public or private. These applications leverage the principles of blockchain to offer features;
 Decentralization
 DApps are not under the control of any authority, which makes them resistant to censorship and eliminates the risk of relying on a point of failure. They operate through a consensus mechanism that ensures no one party has an advantage.
Transparency
The data and operations carried out by DApps are recorded on a ledger promoting transparency and accountability. Users can independently verify transactions and smart contract execution.
Enhanced security
To ensure data integrity and protect transactions DApps employ techniques. This level of security greatly reduces the risk of activities and hacking attempts.
Smart Contracts
Many DApps utilize contracts which are self-executing pieces of code that automate processes and agreements without requiring intermediaries. These contracts facilitate trustless interactions between the parties involved.
Learn more about smart contracts here in this guide.
Tokenization; It is common for DApps to have their tokens allowing for incentives, rewards, and value transfer within their respective ecosystems.DApps have applications in sectors including finance, gaming, and supply chain management, among others. The decentralized nature of these systems gives users power, builds trust, and decreases reliance on middlemen. This holds the potential for a future where control and ownership of data and digital assets are shared among the participants in the network.
For a newbie, this article will help you understand the nature of tokenization in a friendly tone.
Understanding Private RPC Nodes
Private RPC nodes are a big deal in blockchain land these days.  They let companies and organizations access blockchain networks privately, instead of everything being out in the open like with public nodes.  Makes sense that businesses want to keep some of their data and transactions confidential.  Can't have all their proprietary info floating around for competitors to peek at!  
These private nodes are handy for retrieving data, submitting transactions, and running smart contracts without the whole world watching.  Companies can control access so only certain folks are allowed in.  Keeps things secure and compliant with regulations and is especially important for industries like finance and healthcare where privacy is paramount. 
While public nodes that anyone can join offer accessibility, private RPC nodes provide increased security and privacy for sensitive data. This is crucial for companies exploring blockchain applications. By using private nodes, businesses accessing the blockchain network can be assured their confidential information remains shielded from unrelated parties. At the same time, private nodes allow firms to capitalize on the benefits of this innovative technology.
As private RPC nodes continue to be refined, organizations across various industries will feel more comfortable leveraging blockchain within their operations. With enhanced privacy protections, blockchain's scope can broaden to touch more aspects of supply chain management, financial services, and other areas. This strengthened security helps construct the foundation of trust necessary for blockchain to truly transform how whole sectors conduct business transactions and share information in a verifiable yet discreet manner.
https://twitter.com/getblockio/status/1709185545669128523?s=20
Private RPC Nodes for Dapps Development: Beginner Steps
Setting up a private blockchain is no simple task, requiring careful thought regarding various parameters. Firstly, one should pick a protocol befitting their decentralized application - whether Ethereum for its programmable smart contracts, Binance Smart Chain for lower costs, or Hyperledger Fabric for private use cases. Additionally, network configuration, consensus algorithm selection, and access controls must strike a balance between performance and security.
Interested in knowing the best Ethereum wallets here is a guide for you.
When it comes to selecting a protocol, there is one critical step that cannot be ove­rlooked—the establishme­nt of a private node seamle­ssly connected to the blockchain of choice­. This node plays a pivotal role in the ove­rall system, serving as the gate­way to smooth and secure operations. Now, there are two possible route­s to take in setting up this node. The first option involves self-hosting, which entails the use of dedicated infrastructure­. This approach grants you full control and autonomy over your node, allowing you to tailor it to specific ne­eds. On the other hand, you could opt for an e­xternal service that simplifie­s node management. While this might reduce
When it comes to building a decentralized application, there are two crucial components: smart contracts and blockchain de­ployment. These contracts hold the business logic and rules, automating transactions and ensuring compliance­ with standards. Now, here's where it gets exciting: we need both front-end and back-end e­lements to bring this whole application to life­. This nifty piece of code acts as the bridge between our DApp and the private node, allowing users to interact seamlessly with those wonderful contracts.
Proper testing in the private network should be done before deploying it in a manner to resolve the bugs or identify problems. In this regulated environment, problems are isolated without hampering the manufacturing process. This should never be just thought of afterward, as it is data privacy and security. Using data encryption, provide access rights to users and devices, and employ secure coding guidelines. For the initial experiment with privacy protection, there are many private blockchains to try.
How Can You Use Private RPC Nodes for Dapp Development?
The infrastructure is set up by deploying a private RPC node that makes a connection to your preferred blockchain platform, which could be Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, or a private consortium platform. The other important aspect of this node is that it functions as an entry port of the blockchain offering controlled access.
Stringent security protocols have to be in place for the private RPC node to allow for assured access control. These include IP whitelisting, authentication, and authorization procedures. These methods help in ensuring that no one apart from smart contracts, applications, and authenticated users access and manipulate the information.
One aspect that may be considered critical towards encapsulation of the business logic of any DApp is integrating smart contracts into your system. These contracts are central in determining how your application, its functions, and rules will work out. With your own private RPC node, you can interact with these smart contracts using libraries such as Web3.
Testing and debugging are vital steps towards ensuring optimum operation as a prequel to deploying on public networks. A private network will create the necessary ambiance for swift identification and correction of problems before they are rolled out onto public networks. This will ensure increased security level and reliability.
Security is essential when dealing with blockchain systems, where information is highly confidential and the network’s legitimacy depends on it. Security features such as the strong encryption of inter-node communications, and the authentication protocols ensure extra protection for authorized access only. By following best practices, organizations shield themselves against vulnerabilities that could allow data breaches.
To achieve this, privately running an RPC node and keeping users' data confidential in a transparent manner is not a piece of cake. Strict data protection regulations call for a delicate balance between operational transparency and shielding confidential data from possible disclosures to comply with laws.
Image by moesif.com
Pros and Cons of Private RPC Nodes
Pros of Private RPC Nodes
Improved Security
The implementation of private RPC nodes offers higher flexibility and secure connectivity, compared to public RPC nodes. Access restriction reduces significantly the threats of possible entry into the network by unauthorized personnel with malicious intentions.
Data Confidentiality
The private node technology provides transparency for an organization’s operations while enabling the protection of classified information. This is especially important for sectors like health care and finance.
Tailored Customization
They can also customize their own private RPC nodes per distinct organizational requirements as well as their internal workflows.
Consistent Performance
Private nodes offer predictable performance that is more consistent than public blockchain networks can handle at once, which are commonly characterized by congestion and variations.
Cons of Private RPC Nodes
Infrastructure Expenses
Setting up private RPC nodes may be expensive in terms of hardware required, software needed, and subsequent maintenance fees. Therefore, this could be difficult for small efforts with few human and financial resources.
Complexity Factor
It requires considerable technical skill for developers unfamiliar with the concept of blockchain technology to set up secure private nodes.
Centralization Concerns
It may lead to small levels of centralization in case private node operations are concentrated among a few entities. However, this ends up being contrary to a characteristic of blockchains called their decentralization.
Limited Network Effects
Private networks do not have a smooth exchange with the rest of the industry because they are private, unlike public blockchains that have a larger ecosystem and network effects.
conclusion
Adopting private RPC nodes will be one of the major moves toward advancing the development of DApps. Through moving in an enclosed path that is safe developers become more independent with their application. One cannot understate the benefits of better privacy, lower latency, and heightened scalability. In light of constant developments in the blockchain ecosystem, utilizing private RPC nodes is more than just a suggestion. Therefore, finally incorporating private RPC nodes into your DApp experience is what it takes to take your DApp game to an entirely new level.

### NFT Lending: Understanding Its Role In Future of Digital Asset Finance
The new kid on the block is the non-fungible token NFT. It provides distinctiveness in owning digital properties. NFT lending, though a new idea has found its way in the business world. However, a revolutionary approach regarding finance entails employing NFTs as security for loans hence facilitating the money market, among various other options in the blooming digital asset world. When we talk about NFT lending, it is clear that such a combination of blockchain technology and finances will be able to completely change our known methods of taking credits using our digital assets safely with no delay at all.
The process of securing loans using non-fungible tokens is commonly known as NFT lending. Exploration of NFT Lending not only highlights the potential of blockchain technology but also highlights the growing importance and role of digital assets within the broader financial services space. 
As this article is a preface to a discussion on the implications of NFT lending, it intends to lay down a suitable background on the topic, detailing how it works and its pitfalls along with the expected consequences upon implementation.
What Is An NFT?
NFT(Non-Fungible Token) refers to one of its classes of digital assets which is used for representing ownership or proving the authenticity of one of its kind property or file with the help of distributed ledger technology. This contrasts with non-fungible tokens such as digital currency that is not fungible, for example, Bitcoin or Ethereum.
NFTs usually refer to digital/physical assets such as digital art, music, video, virtual land, etc., as well as real-world tangible goods. The tokens are saved in the blockchain which is a distributed and safe digital log with a majority of the tokens originating from Ethereum although there are increasing occurrences with tokens sourced from other blockchains. Blockchain confirms and registers the possession and the history of transactions for each NFT, providing transparency and trustworthiness.
The aspect that makes NFTs unique is that they are indivisible and cannot be cut off into small pieces as happens with the rest of cryptocurrencies. Every piece of NFT serves as verification for original ownership and legitimacy of digital or material objects on the internet’s platform. Smart contracts allow for openness in the exchange of the NFTs through a built-in script that eliminates third parties’ involvement in any way possible thereby securing the trade.
What is  NFT Lending?
The process of securing loans using non-fungible tokens is commonly known as NFT lending. The DeFi model involves some of the NFT holders surrendering temporary ownership or custody of their digital assets to some lending platforms in return for loans worth the estimated value of the NFT security. In such a scenario, the borrower keeps the profits from the sale and appreciation value of the NFT whereas the lender becomes the security holder for the debt.
This is a new term called fractional NFTs that take advantage of the properties of indivisibility, uniqueness, and underlying value associated with NFTs. NFT lending is a method of unlocking liquidity for people holding on tight to their NFTs, without having to get rid of it. On the other hand, borrowers should abide by the conditions such as payment, and rate, and failure to do so may result in liquidation of their NFT collateral. For instance, NFT lending platforms based on blockchain technology and smart contracts allow non-custodial borrowing of capital to owners who are not ready to transfer their digital property to access liquid funds yet retain full ownership rights on the underlying asset used as collateral during the loan
How Does NFT Lending Work?
Non-fungible token lending (NFT Lending for short), lies at the crossroad between DeFI and blockchain, allowing you to gain liquidity from your NFTs without the loss of property and/or selling it. By default, it means that the users promise their NFTs as security on a DeFi lending protocol. The lending agreement would be executed in a secure, foolproof way by smart contracts that are autonomous coded scripts stored on the blockchains.
Upon locking in the NFT as collateral, borrowers get loans, which are commonly, coins whose values are pegged to the US dollars. The loan amount is set based on the estimated value of the collateral NFT. However, borrowers own their NFTs during the loan period and these could potentially increase in value. Nevertheless, not returning the loan by the specific deadline can lead to the immediate sale of the NFT security to pay for the debt.
Blockchain’s immutability and transparency have made it possible for decentralized peer-to-peer NFT lending platforms that do not rely on third parties such as banks to make transfers of money or properties between borrowers and lenders. The approach offers financial inclusiveness as it enables people holding valuable digital assets to withdraw liquidity giving NFT wider applications than artistic and collectibles. 
The future of NFT lending depends on further developments of new smart contract models and associated risk management standards as this novel financial ecosystem is expected to keep evolving.
Interested in learning how to buy NFTs without owning crypto, here is a guide for you.
NFT Lending’s Main Features
There are several unique traits associated with NFT lending, making it different from decentralized finance. Secondly, NFTs used as collateral guarantee the one-of-a-kind nature and genuineness of the digital assets in question. The basis for lending is provided for each NFT which represents a unique and trustworthy source, such as a piece of digital art, virtual real estate, or any other sort of tokenized asset.
Lending protocols rely on smart contracts as a main element for issuing, validating, and enforcing the agreement’s terms. These smart contracts run in blockchain networks, guaranteeing transparency, safety, and impartiality when it comes to lending. Smart contracts also ensure that NFT collateral can be automatically liquidated when loans are unpaid, preventing default thereby solving counterparty risks while providing for an efficient and smooth resolution method.
The second aspect involves allowing borrowers to use borrowed money for different purposes and retaining the authority over the respective NFTs. This flexibility lets people meet their cash requirements as they see fit whether it is starting new initiatives or just daily cash expenditures while still holding onto the prospect of growth in value of their non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
In addition, most of these NFT lending platforms have built-in decentralized governance which enables participation by users in any decision-making process. Token holders may also help shape major platform updates like changing parameters of protocols and improving the loan industry among others. Such a participatory approach makes the NFT lending platform more democratic, encouraging a feeling that together we can reach it. All these exclusive attributes cumulatively make NFT lending a distinct part of the wider DeFi space.
https://twitter.com/SignoreGondi/status/1725232297513771454
Peer-To-Peer NFT Lending
Peer-to-peer NFT lending is a decentralized form of borrowing and lending digital assets such as NFTs, which is done directly among people. This entails that consumers on both the lending and borrowing ends undertake transactions without involving traditional financial institutions. Individuals give their NFTs as collateral through smart contracts on blockchain platforms using stipulated set terms for the lending agreement.
Using smart contracts on blockchain technology, borrowers can obtain liquidity by offering their NFTs as collateral without any manual interference or intermediary involvement. Directness and transparency are thus achieved by the decentralization approach used in blockchain since it is based on blockchain’s security and immutability. This gives rise to peer-to-peer NFT lending platforms and thus participates in financial democratization with no need for central authorities.
For newbies here is a comprehensive guide on NFT trade cards.
Peer-To-Protocol NFT Lending
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has introduced a new kind of lending called peer-to-protocol NFT lending, where users deal with lending protocols, not with their peers directly. This involves putting the NFTs in the smart contracts under decentralized lending protocols. These NFTs then act as collateral for users who want to borrow funds, where the loan terms are defined by the algorithms of the protocol. In contrast to conventional, person-to-person lending, it is done automatically and there is no negotiation whatsoever among these independent entities.
The use of such an approach helps in making transactions more secure, faster, and cost-effective due to smart contracts execution on blockchain networks. In peer-to-peer NFT lending, users can enjoy an open and trust-free method of deriving liquidity within a framework that supports de-centralized financing and gives impetus to the idea of democratizing financial services based on blockchain principles.
Non-fungible Debt Position
Non-Fungible Debt Position is a term describing how in decentralized finance, NFT forms the basis for a unique and individual debt position. Just like any other non-fungible commodity, NFT is a unique digitized asset that may comprise artistic work, collectible, or virtual property. This novel technique involves placing NFTs in smart contracts that produce specific debt positions.
This debt is considered non-fungible because every position in the DeFi environment contains unique characteristics and attributes that differentiate it from other positions. The versatility of NFT is indicated through these concepts that have far-reaching effects, especially in terms of digital asset finance.
Interested in learning about digital art, here is a comprehensive guide just for you.
Renting Out NFTs
The idea of renting out NFTs is revolutionary for the non-fungible token (NFT) industry, which has added new depth to digital property ownership and usage. This model allows the NFT holders to on-lend their one-of-a-kind digital assets to other users, thus enabling them access or usability rights for a specific time. By facilitating the use of smart contracts that are self-executing codes on blockchain networks, one avoids the manual insertion of the renting terms, conditions, and the rental transfer period.
The monetary value of digital assets can be realized by owners who still keep permanent ownership through this practice. For example, artists may rent out their digital artworks to be exhibited, game producers can sublet in-game stuff, and landlords of digital land can allow temporary access to its virtual spaces. Rental fees are usually settled for and stipulated in the smart contract thus rendering the process straightforward and safe.
Liquidity is introduced into the NFT market by renting them out, which goes beyond typical possession and commerce of assets. Nevertheless, there will be difficulties in ensuring proper costs, intellectual property law, and arising conflicts of interest, which is only possible, provided constant perfection of this unusual practice of applying NFT for the purposes in the environment around the entire distributed system framework.
Pros and Cons of NFT Lending
NFT lending is one such financial innovation that has its positive as well as negative aspects. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons:
Pros of NFT Lending
Liquidity Access
It allows NFT holders to access liquidity while retaining ownership of the assets and any possible value growth in the future.
Diverse Use Cases
NFT loan borrowers could invest in other opportunities available in the digital assets’ space for different reasons like launching a new project or meeting short-term bills.
Smart Contract Automation
Smart contracts facilitate the lending process making it transparent, effective, and without trust. This minimizes the usage of intermediaries and related fees.
Financial Inclusion
This gives room for financial inclusion whereby people who own valuable digital assets can take part in DeFi (decentralized finance) despite the lack of such collateral.
Cons of NFT Lending
Volatility Risk
Market volatility significantly affects the value of NFT. Volatility in the value of the underlying NFT carries risk for loan providers as well as the debtors.
Regulatory Uncertainty
NFT lending regulation is in its nascent stage, this introduces uncertainties that will eventually be clarified by courts. The acceptance of such platforms by many people is likely to be affected by this.
Smart Contract Risks
However, smart contracts do not guarantee total safety as it is prone to hacking too. For this reason, bugs or exploits that may affect the code can result in financial loss for the players involved in the game.
Market Valuation Challenges
Valuing the digital asset as security is difficult since it is a matter of opinion as to what its correct worth is. The different rates of LTV may prove to be inconsistencies on the platform regarding lending risk management.
For newbies wondering if NFTs are a safe investment here is a detailed explanation just for you.
Conclusion
NFT lending is among the most innovative financial services that come together with blockchain technology and digital properties. It addresses challenges posed by market volatility, regulatory uncertainties, and smart contract risks as it offers unmatched liquidity capacity and a range of use cases. The imminent power of NFT lending cannot be challenged as it will redefine the decentralized financial system. Proceeding further concerning progress on NFT lending, clarity on the regulations, and strong risk management will make it possible to achieve higher benefits, thus enabling digital asset interactions towards something greater.

### Fully Backed Reserves: A Comprehensive Guide
Fully backed reserves is a way institution or stablecoins assures their customers they have reserved enough money in case of market instability. Traditional institutions and banks facilitate the deposit of individual funds and hold them for you, this is called saving. But most of the banks do not actually hold the money, they rather lend out the money to maximize their returns. This is to safeguard their funds in the time of financial crisis. But this poses risks and failure at times, besides, crypto shows more failure. so, what is fully backed reserve??
A fully backed reserve is typically the strategy that financial institution or stablecoins assure the customer that they have stored enough money in reserve which are equal to or greater than the actual liability. In crypto terminology, fully back reserve is a situation where crypto is tied to a fiat currency or commodity which is equal to or greater than the crypto.
In 2021 several institutions misused customers' money, since then, crypto investors have been cautious to either lend or deposit their assets in such institutions. A good example is Alemada's research, they used FTX customer funds to take a trade position. Worse than this, several institutions lend their customers money to the market. Therefore, the only safe way to assure customer funds is to fully back their reserves. 
Below is an article that readers can engage in to understand what are stablecoins and the types of stablecoins.
Understanding Fully Backed Reserve
Stablecoin is a financial asset or product that claims to be fully backed. This means that the money stored in reserves is equal to or more than the actual product that is fully backed. Therefore, the strategy ensures that the financial institutions do not luck money to pay customers' withdrawals at any time no matter how cruel or better the market is. When an asset is fully backed, it ensures that stability is maintained. Although cryptocurrencies are known for their volatility, stablecoins are relatively low in volatility thus reducing the risk of market shifts. 
Moreover, the stablecoin’s main role is to deliver an alternative to unfavorably highly volatile cryptocurrencies. This article explains the differences and similarities of USDT, BUSD and USDC. 
Fully backed reserves ensure that the customers' funds that are in exchanges and financial institutions are safeguarded, and the risk associated with certain assets is mitigated. It ensures stability to those assets. If the stability of an asset is maintained in the market, during the volatility period in the market the asset does not lose its value since fully backed reserve provides a buffer against market volatility. Additionally, a fully backed reserve provides stability to stablecoins by ensuring that the assets are backed by an asset or commodity that is greater than the actual value of the stablecoin.
Therefore, fully backed institutions assure customers of the safety of their assets no matter how the market is. If the market is not stable, customers can still withdraw their assets with no delay. Institutions should ensure that they will not be bankrupt even with huge withdrawals of their deposit simultaneously. 
Samples Of Fully Backed Reserves
Most of the fully backed assets are stablecoins, stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that are tied to a commodity, another currency or financial instrument, they are created to provide stability and alternatives during times of high volatility to well-known cryptocurrencies, for instance, Bitcoin. There are various ways that cryptocurrencies are fully backed, either commodity-backed or crypto-backed.  
DroomDroom’s guide to Bitcoin Dominance will help you better understand the in-depth concept of how stablecoins work with simplicity.
Commodity-Backed Stablecoin
Stablecoins are among the fully backed cryptocurrencies, commodity-backed stablecoins are backed by commodities such as gold, oil, real estate or other commodity. This is an opportunity for investors who are willing to invest in cryptocurrencies that are fully backed in case of high volatility. These stablecoins are important in the Blockchain representation of commodities that are fully backed by reserves that are held by centralized entities. 
https://twitter.com/MetaMan_X/status/1684609027638951943
There are various stablecoins that are pegged to commodities; Tether Gold is one of the stablecoin cryptocurrencies that is tied to commodities. Tether Gold (XAUt) is the largest token of gold, at the time of writing XAUt was trading at $1980.65 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $5349220.70 USD.
Crypto-Backed Stablecoins
A cryptocurrency-backed stablecoin is a fully backed reserve for another crypto. Cryptocurrencies that are fully backed by other cryptocurrencies are used to ensure stability; they lock up a certain amount of cryptocurrency in order to mint stablecoins. Crypto backed stablecoins are collateralized to ensure that the security of stablecoin is maintained even though the market of cryptocurrency even during high volatility in the market. Over-collateralization is a strategy that is used to maintain the value of the stablecoin, normally, the crypto backing the stablecoin is higher in value than the stablecoin in circulation. 
An example of a crypto backed stablecoin is DAI. DAI is created on the ETH Blockchain which is pegged to U.S. dollars. It is pegged by Ethereum, Dai (DAI) is a decentralized stablecoin running on Ethereum (ETH) that attempts to maintain a value of $1.00 USD. at the time of writing its trading volume was $250,528,054 USD.
DAI is a decentralized stablecoin managed by MarkerDAO. Below is an article explaining how DAO is expanding the crypto community.
Conclusion
A fully backed reserves is therefore a strategy that ensures stability in the market by assuring that individual assets are well-kept by exchanges. An example of fully backed reserves is stablecoins, they ensure that they are backed by either commodities or other cryptocurrencies that are worth more than the value of a fully backed stablecoin or the exact value of the stablecoin. 

### Fair Launch In Crypto: What Does It Mean?
The fair launch is the process by which the circulation of new crypto currency or new tokens is distributed to individuals without favoritism or considering a particular group of investors to have early access to the token. Launching a crypto project therefore is important as it surfaces investment opportunities, but a fair launch ensures that the future success of the project is certain. It ensures the decentralization and transparency of a project or a newly released cryptocurrency.
Fair launch, however, ensures that the distribution of a new token or new cryptocurrency is distributed among investors and individuals equally or fairly before it is launched. Crypto distribution of popular coins is majorly reserved for early investors and founders. The fair launch was introduced in cryptocurrency to set apart these inequalities.
Crypto tokens are developed to create opportunities for investors and individuals who believe in your coming business. But, developers, on the other hand, do not distribute their tokens fairly, they tend to distribute the tokens to themselves first leaving the general public. Fair launch, however, distributes cryptocurrency fairly to all individuals without pre-allocation or pre-mining of a particular coin to a selected group of investors and founders.
Airdrops and ICOs are popular ways to acquire crypto tokens. Below is an article provided by DroomDroom differentiating airdrops and ICOs.
What Is Fair Launch?
The fair launch is the ability of investors and crypto developers to ensure that during a crypto or token launch, the distribution is conducted fairly without pre-allocating or pre-mining of the particular crypto to a selected group of investors or developers. A fair launch ensures that everybody has accessed the tokens the right way before it is launched. In a decentralized network, fair launch ensures that all investors and the general public have acquired cryptocurrency or crypto tokens at the same price. 
Fair launch is an important concept that is utilized in the cryptocurrency industry, particularly decentralized finance (DeFi). It ensures projects that are developed in the decentralized industry emphasize transparency, decentralization and democratization during the launch of projects or cryptocurrency. Fair launch, therefore, ensures that a project or a developed cryptocurrency is free from insider trading or manipulation before it is launched. 
Moreover, if you are interested in understanding what Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is, below is an article that is published by DroomDroom. 
A fair launch plays a crucial role during a project launch or new cryptocurrency, fair launch ensures that there is no favoritism. All investors are equal, despite their financial class, where they are located or their social status. This ensures that no individual or investors acquire early access to the new cryptocurrency. This ensures decentralization and democracy among investors. Additionally, it maintains transparency, and the distribution of wealth is fair, besides, it is not only accumulated by the rich. 
Therefore a fair launch is a process by which when a new cryptocurrency is developed to the market, it ensures that distribution is done fairly without early access to the new crypto by a selected group of individuals or a certain class of investors. However, how does a crypto launch work?
How Fair Launch Works
Fair launch has proven to be the best way to distribute cryptocurrency, therefore, there are various steps in Utilizing fair launch in crypto distribution. What are the steps that conclude that a particular is distributed fairly? Below are the steps.
Token Sale
This is the first step to the fair launch of any particular token or cryptocurrency. The main objective is to raise enough funds and enough capital to promote the project. Investors are required to purchase the particular coin at a fixed price. This ensures a fair launch, it does not discriminate against several investors, and it ensures that no better treatment is saturated to a group of individuals. 
The project developers set certain goals to be achieved, they ensure that enough funds are raised. They set the minimum and maximum amount of funds to be raised by investors. If the funds do not reach the minimum amount, the funds are released to investors and the project is canceled. But when the funds exceed the maximum amount, the project continues, and the exceeding money is used to develop the project further. 
Token presale is an event that is situated to benefit both developers and investors, but what is a token presale? Read this article to understand the benefits and risks of token presale. 
Exchange Listing
Listing a developed cryptocurrency or token on the exchanges is another procedure, listing the crypto on an exchange provides investors with liquidity. This ensures that the buying and selling of crypto increases the value of the presumed cryptocurrency. To ensure an increase in the value of the tokens, the project should meet exchange requirements. For example, developers can move and provide the aim of the coin and the technology. Additionally, listing the crypto in the exchange ensures the credibility and visibility of the project. 
Readers can read this article published by DroomDroom to understand how developers can list their crypto tokens in exchanges.
Importance Of Fair Launch
Fair launch as discussed earlier ensures that each individual is given an equal distribution of cryptocurrency without favoring a group of investors. But what is the importance of employing fair launch in crypto projects? Foremost is transparency, distribution of a new cryptocurrency should be transparent without favoring a certain group of people or investors. Distribution should therefore be publicly announced and distributed, additionally, the number of tokens, and the price of the token available should be mentioned.
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Besides, a fair launch ensures decentralization, when a new cryptocurrency is announced and distributed fairly, it ensures that all participants have access to the particular token. It avoids the concentration of the particular token to a group of investors. This therefore promotes decentralization. Additionally, it ensures that no centralized authority or centralized power is controlling the new cryptocurrency. Therefore, fair launch promotes equal circulation of tokens which ensures decentralization and discourages manipulation and centralized power in the project.
Conclusions
Fair launch is a concept that should be used while bringing a new cryptocurrency to the market, despite, it has been proven to ensure fair circulation of cryptocurrency among members. It has eliminated centralized power on a particular token, it encourages decentralization, transparency and fairness among investors. Employing a fair launch in each project, all market participants and investors have equal access to new cryptocurrency and crypto tokens. 

### Top 5 Tips For Newbie Bitcoin Investors: Here's What You Need To Know
Bitcoin is a form of cryptocurrency that was introduced to the world in 2008 by an individual or group of anonymous developers called Satoshi Nakamoto. Individuals can receive or send a portion of Bitcoin to users. Moreover, BTC is decentralized, therefore, no authorized entity or centralized authority can control the flow of BTC in the financial sector. BTC is a reward to Blockchain miners after solving complex mathematics. 
Bitcoin Investors are those who purchase and hold Bitcoins (BTC) as a part of their investments. Bitcoin has however not gone unnoticed by investors and individuals in the industry, its decentralized system has attracted investors and institutions to invest in the digital coin. Btc's growth, interest and adaptation have made its investment outgrow other cryptocurrencies, currently, it is the largest cryptocurrency in the financial sector.
However, investing in cryptocurrency is a trick, investors need to note some crucial factors before proceeding. Below is a guide to help you understand how to invest in Bitcoin (BTC), especially for beginners. 
Individuals might be asking themselves if investing in crypto is a good idea, below is an article provided by DroomDroom educating readers if investing in BTC is a good idea. 
Bitcoin Investments
Bitcoin is a digital coin among other digital coins in Blockchain that is utilized in the financial industry to enhance peer-to-peer transactions in Blockchain technology. BTC has been growing vastly and has raised investor's concerns about BTC. It is bought and sold in decentralized exchanges; besides, it is decentralized, which is an advantage to BTC since no authorized or centralized authority needs to control BTC. Additionally, transactions in BTC do not require intermediaries or middlemen like banks or centralized institutions. 
Investing in BTC has been attracting not only investors but also institutions, recently in the year several institutions like Blackrock filled out applications for spot Bitcoin ETF. This shows how interest in Bitcoin has grown. BTC is however volatile; it has swings which can affect your portfolio negatively or positively. Investing in BTC, however, needs discipline and strategy before investing in it.
Investing in BTC can either be a short-term perspective or a long-term perspective. It is crucial to have a plan while investing in BTC, remember this digital asset is volatile, therefore, mistakes can be made during investment or emotions can take the best of you, wise decision is therefore crucial while investing in BTC. 
There a various ways individuals can invest in BTC, Bitcoin NFTs being one of the ways. Below is an article published by DroomDroom on how to buy, sell and create BTC NFTs. 
5 Tips For Bitcoin Investors
Before jumping into investment investors are required to have plans and strategies on how they will conduct their investments, if you are new to Bitcoin there are various tips that you need. In the below section, we will be highlighting to newbies the 5 tips for investors before venturing their investments in BTC. 
Research About Bitcoin
Before diving your investment funds into Bitcoin, Bitcoin investors need to do your research smartly. Remember you are new to BTC you actually don't know anything about the digital coin. Conduct deep research on Bitcoin, understand what it is and how it can affect your investment, moreover, understand the trends in BTC.  How is the BTC market currently? Is the market on an uptrend or downtrend? Is it volatile at the moment? All this deep technical research will help investors make wise decisions before jumping all their investments into the digital coin. 
Additionally, investors need to be equipped with the latest news about Bitcoin. Whatever is going on in the market, as an investor you should know for effective returns, the news will showcase how the market is and how it affects your investments. Additionally, regulation changes should be your prior concerns, although BTC is decentralized, exchanges and wallets supporting BTC might be regulated. Therefore, it is important to be in the loop about regulation exchanges.
Secure Wallet Storage
Now that you have conducted your research, where will you store your Bitcoin? Consider having a wallet that is more secure and decentralized is essential. There are a number of wallets in which investors can store their BTC. However, if you decide on storing all your coins in one wallet, be sure to choose a wallet that is insured, regulated and it is responsible for the safekeeping of your investment in the custody. 
Moreover, Bitcoin investors can choose crypto wallets to keep their assets. Crypto wallets have two types of wallets; cold wallets and hot wallets. Hot wallet is accessed by individuals through the internet, besides it is easily accessible and more convenient to beginners. A cold wallet on the other hand is a device which is portable much more like a USB. They ensure the safety of assets by storing the digital coins offline. Furthermore, crypto wallets have two keys; private keys and public keys. Private keys are used to ensure smooth transactions and accessibility of digital assets while public keys are used to ensure transacted assets have been received.
Below is an article that explains cryptocurrency wallets. 
Risk Management
While investing it's important to have a risk management strategy, Bitcoin is volatile, therefore having risk management ensures that your investments are safe. This strategy maximizes profits and minimizes risks, investing in Bitcoin requires individuals to invest in what they can afford to lose. Expertise advises investors to invest in approximately 3-5% of your portfolio. Moreover, if you are new to Bitcoin you do not have enough exposure in the market, therefore it is important to manage your risk. Additionally, if you decide to trade Bitcoin, ensure to utilize stop loss and limit loss to minimize your losses and to avoid putting your investments in jeopardy. 
https://twitter.com/AllLayerDaily/status/1724623738543689785
Bitcoin Exchange
Bitcoin is not acquired in banks, investing in Bitcoin requires individuals to have exchanges where they can buy or sell BTC. acquiring BTC needs Bitcoin investors to be cautious with the exchange they go for. There are several exchanges in cryptocurrency, for instance CoinBase. Exchanges play a crucial role in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency at large. Besides, it facilitates liquidity in the exchange, investors can buy or sell BTC without price fluctuation. Additionally, it serves as a link to access digital coins. Exchanges are therefore essential to investors, besides, investors should be careful while choosing exchanges. You should dig deep into the preferred exchanges and look at the security, fees and regulations. 
Individuals can however read this article to know various bitcoin wallets that investors use to store their BTC assets.
Long-Term Perspective
Long-term perspective is a crucial tip to Bitcoin investors, BTC is well known due to its fluctuations and risk that is associated with the asset. The long-term perspective excludes price fluctuation and risks associated with the market for the short term.  Additionally, the long-term perspective is advantageous to investors, for example, the potential for higher returns and financial flexibility. This ensures investors' financial goals are achieved. 
Conclusions
Investment is a big step, taking turns to invest in Bitcoin or digital currency like Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies is however more risky. Therefore researching BTC and understanding the market of BTC is important. Bitcoin is risky and investing in BTC requires investors to take caution and deep consideration of market trends and BTC news. 

### Deploying Blockchain Infrastructure: Understanding The Challenges And Solutions
Blockchain infrastructure is an important facility that enables the smooth running of networks in Blockchain technology. A Blockchain network is a decentralized technology, which means no government authority controls how the system works. Therefore, Blockchain infrastructure enables institutions with decentralized applications to eliminate the use of third parties and centralized authority to access services or run the system.
Blockchain infrastructure ensures the effective running of Blockchain technology, it maintains and provides Blockchain technology with the infrastructure that is needed to operate and ruin the Blockchain system.
Deploying Blockchain infrastructure is therefore much more important to the system, the running of Blockchain needs nodes to enhance the effective run of Blockchain technology. Nodes are used in Blockchain technology to verify transactions and distribute data and decentralized storage. Therefore, the implementation of an effective Blockchain infrastructure is necessary. 
Cryptocurrency is increasing, and investors and institutions are embracing this technology. Below is an article published by DroomDroom about how Crypto is transforming the financial sector. 
Blockchain Infrastructure
Blockchain infrastructure is a component that facilitates better functionality of Blockchain technology, there are certain features like nodes, smart contracts, consensus mechanisms and wallets. Each of these Blockchain infrastructures is used in different parts, for example, smart contracts, it is a self-executing contract that are directly written in codes. There are challenges that Blockchain technology faces, so what are these challenges? 
Web3 strives to facilitate ownership, privacy, and trust in the digital realm by overcoming the perils of centralization. We recommend the below article to understand more about Web3 infrastructure. 
Challenges In Blockchain Infrastructure
In this section, we will be looking at some of the challenges that these infrastructures are facing. 
Scalability
Transaction and validation of blocks in Blockchain have increased. Recently, Blockchain technology has witnessed an increasing engagement in the network, but however, scalability has become a great issue for Blockchain. It takes a day or a few hours to create a node in Blockchain. Scalability is the ability of Blockchain technology to handle a vast amount of transactions, there are a huge number of transactions that happen in the Blockchain network. Scalability poses a threat in Blockchain infrastructure since it makes transaction and validation of Blocks slow and tedious. Additionally, when the number of transactions and validation are slow, an increase in cost happens in Blockchain infrastructure. 
Readers can read on about solutions to scalability and interoperability in the article below published by DroomDroom. 
Privacy and Security 
Blockchain technology is increasingly raising concerns among investors and individuals alike. Blockchain supports transaction and validation of cryptocurrencies, but of late security has been a threat to individual's assets. Security is one of the greatest concerns in Blockchain infrastructure, investors’ assets are in trouble due to scammers, hacks and theft. Blockchain infrastructure needs robust security measures, for instance, the vulnerability in smart contracts. 
Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of agreement that are written directly in codes. However, smart contracts are vulnerable, this can lead to security breaches and financial losses. Moreover, privacy is also an issue pertaining to Blockchain infrastructure, transparency is necessary in Blockchain, especially during transactions, but once a transaction is made in Blockchain it is visible to all participants in Blockchain. This poses a threat to user's data privacy. 
User Experience
Cryptocurrency and Blockchain technology are revolutionizing the financial industry and UX developers have a crucial responsibility in enhancing UX in Blockchain infrastructure. But, this poses a pivotal disadvantage in Blockchain infrastructure. Blockchain is complex and new users might find it challenging to invest in these digital coins. 
For instance, a transaction is complex, sending and receiving crypto needs a high level of trust from the sender and recipient. Moreover, managing private keys is complex. There are two types of keys that are required to validate transactions: private keys and public keys. New users might find these challenging, storing these keys is hard and complex. Moreover, if these keys are lost, they cannot be replaced. This is an issue with Blockchain infrastructure. 
Regulations And Interoperability
Another problem facing Blockchain infrastructure is regulations, the Security Exchange Commission is a threat to Blockchain technology. Blockchain technology is however decentralized, which makes it hard to comply with the SEC regulation. Besides, Blockchain technology must comply with security measures in different regions. It becomes harder for Blockchain infrastructure to be decentralized while at the same time following centralized regulations. Additionally, interoperability has been a threat to Blockchain infrastructure, Blockchain is figuring out how to work and communicate together with different Blockchain networks. This poses a threat to Blockchain technology and Blockchain infrastructure. 
Below is an article published by DroomDroom on how the Security Exchange Commission is examining cryptocurrency and Blockchain. 
Solutions To Blockchain Infrastructure
Scalability is a threat to Blockchain infra., achieving scalability is a primary solution in creating mass adaptation and faster huge transactions between users. Therefore there are various solutions to cubbing scalability. Foremost is sharding, sharding is the process of dividing Blocks into smaller parts called shards. Shards are easily manageable since they eliminate the dependency concerns about the speed of individual nodes during transactions. It catalyzes faster transactions during the huge amount of transactions in Blockchain technology. 
Moreover, improving security in the Blockchain network is another solution to Blockchain infrastructure. Security is a primary concern, and transparency during transactions are necessary. This ensures that user's data are acquired by just any individual. Additionally, nodes are used to emphasize transactions, therefore nodes require efficient security so as not to be easily accessed by hackers and scammers.
 Moreover, developers should emphasize end-to-end encryption, this provides double security in the Blockchain network. Providing two-factor authentication security will also ensure scammers and hackers are far away from an individual's digital assets, two-factor authentication ensures if one of the private keys is lost, individuals have a backup key to get access to the digital asset.
https://twitter.com/Techfi_Info/status/1547974604995829760
Conclusions
Blockchain infrastructure is necessary for effective functionality in Blockchain technology, but there are challenges to it. Developers however have come up with solutions to curb these troubles like scalability, security concerns and regulations. Ensuring security in Blockchain infrastructure will secure individual threats and Blockchain vulnerabilities.

### Fiat Currency: How Does It Differ From Cryptocurrency?
Fiat currency is the currency a country uses to enhance its daily activity like trading and transactions. The currency is not backed by any commodity rather than its value being derived from a country and the central bank. Cryptocurrency and fiat currency are currently the largest revivals in the financial industry, but what are the differences between the two currencies? 
There are differences between the two types of currencies, fiat currencies are government-issued legal tender used for transactions, for instance, U.S Dollars. while digital currency is a decentralized currency, therefore no governing body is in control of the currency.
Moreover, the term fiat is derived from a Latin word meaning “let it be”. The value of fiat money is under the control of the government. The authorities control and maintain the value of fiat currency since it is not backed up by either commodities or stocks. 
To understand more about cryptocurrency and its importance in financial inclusion, visit this article provided by DroomDroom.
What Is Fiat currency?
Fiat currency is a currency that a particular country utilizes to enhance transactions and trade in that particular country. The value of a given country’s value is determined by the national government and the central bank of the particular country. The currency is used in the country to determine the economic procedure in the country. Fiat currency is the country's currency; examples are Euro (EUR), and U.S. dollar (USD). 
There is risk associated with fiat currency just like cryptocurrency. The fiat money loses its value due to inflation or certain natural calamities like war. But, in case of hyperinflation, the value of the currency could lose its value double. Unlike cryptocurrency whose value is lost due to market volatility, fiat currency can also lose value due to a lack of faith by the country’s citizens. 
Cryptocurrencies are digital coins which are used to emphasize transactions in Blockchain networks. Additionally, they are decentralized, which ensures that crypto is not centralized nor controlled by any governing body, unlike fiat currency. Crypto utilizes blockchain network since the network records all transactions in various computers, this is to enhance transparency and security among crypto enthusiasts and users.
Difference Between Fiat Currency And Cryptocurrency
Determining the differences between fiat currency and cryptocurrency is crucial in the current economy. Both currencies are used to enhance trade and transaction activities in different financial platforms. But what are the general differences between cryptocurrency and fiat currency?
https://twitter.com/BigAlphaArnon/status/1703426263292182866
Decentralization
Cryptocurrency is decentralized while fiat currencies are controlled by government authority. The more stable the government is the more stable the national currency is, therefore, war or inflation of a country’s economy will influence the value of the fiat currency. Cryptocurrency on the other hand is totally different, crypto is a decentralized currency, and the centralized authority cannot control the currency. The price of a crypto like Bitcoin is determined by market fluctuation and volatility. 
Readers can visit this article in DroomDroom to know how Bitcoin is mined.
Production Of Crypto
Additionally, the production of cryptocurrency like Bitcoin is through mining. Bitcoin miners mine cryptocurrencies and are later rewarded a block of Satoshi. On the other hand, the fiat currency production is different. For instance, the U.S. dollars in circulation are through debts. The U.S. dollars are borrowed by different nations and thus the circulation is everywhere, debts from the banks ensure the circulation of the currency in the country. 
Transaction
Fiat currency during digital transactions can be tricky, individuals can cancel transactions, reverse the money and additionally are charged transaction fees. This limits transactions in a digital manner, but crypto currency serves its transactions in a different manner. The crypto transaction cannot be cancelled, or reversed nor are the blocks charged, besides the Bitcoin miners are rewarded blocks. But, fiat money during a physical transaction reversibility or cancellation of the money is impossible. Once the exchange of the currency from one hand to another is conducted even double spending is impossible.
Crypto is stored in a digital wallet, readers can read Crypto Wallet an article produced by DroomDroom to learn more about crypto wallets.
Supply Limit
supply limit is another difference that the two currencies have in common. The number of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin is limited. The number of Bitcoins in circulation is 21 million and currently, 19 million Bitcoins are mined leaving 2 million to be mined.  For instance, fiat currency has always been printed and there is no single time the currency will be limited. However, cryptocurrency storage and fiat currency storage differ. Although fiat currency is portable, meaning it can either be stored in a digital wallet or in traditional form. Cryptocurrencies are stored in crypto digital wallets and exchanges; these ensure transparency and security of the digital currency. 
Importance Of Fiat Currency
Fiat currency serves various importance in a country’s economy. Besides it gives central bank authorities to control the flow of money in a particular country. The currency is not backed up by any utility nor is it scarce, therefore, the supply of the currency is under their control. Creditability, liquidity and interest charges are moreover controlled by the central bank, this ensures that the circulation of fiat currency does not temper with the economy. 
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are dominating the financial market, but the fiat currency is widely accepted. There are some transactions that cryptocurrencies cannot do in developing countries but fiat can. Moreover, the abolition of barter trade 
To understand more about how Bitcoin is dominating the cryptocurrency market, make sure to read this published article by DroomDroom.
Conclusions
Fiat currency is a legal tender that the government has issued to its citizens to facilitate trading activity and transactions in a country. They are presented in coins or paper money, although it is different from crypto it serves the same purpose. Fiat currencies differ from cryptocurrency, for instance, fiat currency is controlled by centralized authority while cryptocurrencies are decentralized. 

### Demystifying Ethereum Value: Does External Factors Influence its Value?
Ethereum value  serves as more than just a bitcoin. It was born as an attempt to develop a more adaptable and implementable blockchain whereby developers could create DApps using smart contracts. The aim of this exploratory investigation of it’s development is to untangle the interconnected chain of reasons behind its expansion. The initial coin offerings have gone through several phases all presenting challenges and opportunities that differ with time.
This examination seeks to identify the factors, both internal and external that have contributed to shaping ethereum value proposition. By the same token, as we move through the historic moments, major revisions, and price fluctuations, it becomes clear what is driving Ethereum’s market capitalization, while making the crypto world resistant to rapid changes in the modern digital reality.
What Is Ethereum?
It was launched by Vitalik Buterin in 2015 is an extendable open-source decentralized blockchain platform that surpasses conventional cryptocurrency features and functions. Its breakthrough is the concept of smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts whose contractual terms are encoded in the software. This allows developers to develop DApps in the Ethereum blockchain resulting in numerous application areas including DeFi, NDTs, also chain and ID verification. 
It has its specific cryptocurrency- Ether (ETH) which can be used both as the source of energy for executing smart contracts and as a store of value. Concerning it’s evolution into Ethereum 2.0, it should be noted that scalability is one of the critical elements towards the success and sustenance of this blockchain technology hence the need for upgrading it accordingly to improve this aspect.
Are you interested in knowing why Ethereum is a better investment? Here is a reason why.
Reasons Why Ethereum Has Intrinsic Value
The second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, possesses intrinsic value derived from several key factors:
Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications (DApps)
Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with programmed instructions that were pioneered by Ethereum. Such innovation has led to the creation of many decentralized apps such as DEx’s and NFTs markets. The functionality of these Dapps makes up a lot of what is known as “utility” and “intrinsic value” in an economy.
Versatility and Programmability
it’s programmable blockchain permits users to build innovative and multifaceted applications with a broad range of possibilities. Its flexibility draws many different projects and uses cases, making Ethereum value more useful.
Community and Developer Support
It's ecosystem is known for such strong support and high participation among developers and users. Its development community is decentralized so that it remains to innovate, improve, as well as maintain the network’s health and safety.
Ethereum 2.0 and Scalability
It should also be noted that Ethereum 2.0 is a continuous and ongoing transition aimed at tackling the problem of scalability through a proof of stake consensus mechanism and the introduction of shard chains. It increases the network’s efficiency, sustainability, and scalability by making Ethereum more capable of dealing with an increasingly growing number of users and demands.
Decentralization and Security
There is a global network of thousands of it's nodes which makes it highly robust and secure. A distributed architecture reduces the risk of a single point of failure, thus enhancing the inherent worth of a security and solid blockchain.
Economic Value via Ether (ETH)
The native digital currency called ether is used for various tasks within the Ethereum network. It is a medium of exchange, fuel for executing smart contracts (gas), and also functions as a storage of value. Its’s inherent value is mainly founded on its economic functions and contributes to this.
Global Adoption and Recognition
Many institutions, especially from the financial sector and others like art and supply chain have recognized and adopted Ethereum. The network’s worth originates from this acceptance by enterprises and even consumers for it is part and parcel of the World Wide We.
Pros and Cons of Ethereum Value
Pros of Ethereum Value
Smart Contracts and DApps
The invention of smart contracts in the Ethereum value blockchain has transformed blockchain technology and made it possible to build DApps for the automated processing of advanced agreements and procedures.
For newbies who want to master the Ethereum DApp development here is a guide for you. 
Versatility
Ethereum value  has a very flexible and reconfigurable blockchain that can be deployed in many use cases e.g., DeFi or supply chains.
Active Development Community 
There is a large and active developer community for Ethereum value meaning that the platform is always updating and improving.
Ethereum 2.0 Upgrade
This long-time transition to Ethereum 2.0 seeks to resolve the scalability problem and introduce an energy-efficient Proof of Stake consensus model that will secure the entire network.
Decentralization
The decentralization characteristics of Ethereum value with a worldwide spread network of nodes increase efficiency, resistance, and immunity against censorship.
Global Adoption
Ethereum now enjoys high popularity and is considered to be the key part of building financial, art, or game-related products.
Economic Functions of Ether (ETH)
One can use ether to purchase goods or execute smart contracts. Additionally, it works as an asset with which one may invest their funds.
For newbies here is a guide to the role of Ethereum sharding in blockchain.
Cons of Ethereum Value
Scalability Challenges
Ethereum value  struggles with scaling as it experiences network congestion and extremely high transaction costs during periods of intense demand. These issues are being addressed in the Ethereum 2.0 upgrade.
Energy Consumption
Similarly to most of the other blockchain networks, it also utilizes the proof-of-work consensus mechanism which consumes high volumes of electricity. The movement of Ethereum 2.0 to proof-of-stake is meant to enhance its economic sustainability.
Competitive Pressure
Though it's  the main platform competing for market share within the area of blockchain, it could face challenges due to rivalry by other less complex or efficient but cheaper blockchain platforms.
Complexity for Developers
Its versatility is an asset yet the intricacy of the programming language may limit some developers’ capabilities to develop smart contracts.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Emerging regulations for cryptocurrencies and blockchain may affect the growth of Ethereum value in the market.
Transition Risks
When moving to Ethereum 2.0 implementation risks are involved and all involved parties must work in harmony so as not to destabilize the process of upgrading.
Security Concerns
Although distributed, it has suffered from vulnerabilities in the smart contract and DApp world, stressing again how important it is to audit properly and follow correct development practices.
Interested in knowing the best Ethereum wallets? Here is a guide for you.
Future of Ethereum
It has a promising future with more innovations being introduced to eliminate some of the present issues. Proposals for Ethereum 2.0 which targets scalability, sustainability, and energy efficiency through proof of stake in comparison to proof of work and adoption of blockchain shards are underway in preparation for the impending phase change. The upgrade is anticipated to decongest the network, lower transaction costs in addition to providing it with an environmentally friendly facet. 
There is an increased adoption for layer 2 scaling solutions like Optimistic Rollups which offer a short-run solution towards enhancing transaction throughput by the overall it's ecosystem. The future of Ethereum is tied up with the interplay between innovation, security, and regulation as more innovations such as Decentralized Finance(DeFi) and Non-Fungible Tokens(NFT) boom on its blockchain. It’s strength, along with a robust community of developers that have embraced it at the global level may point towards an interesting future in which it becomes the de facto environment for the development of apps in a distributed mode and technologies based on the blockchain model.
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Conclusion 
The Ethereum value comes internally by an amalgamation of technological advancement, flexibility, and a supportive society. Smart contract concepts alongside dApps have changed blockchain and put it at its base. The transition towards Ethereum 2.0 is currently underway aiming at improved scalability, efficiency, and sustainable performance. ETH being the native cryptocurrency also fuels smart contracting and is a store of ethereum value. It’s resilient nature results from its global adoption, large development community, and ongoing updates. The reason why it remains relevant is that it has established itself as a catalyst for DeFi, NFTs, and other various applications.

### Tax-Loss Harvesting Explained: Explore Its Role In Cryptocurrency
The importance of tax loss harvesting as an intelligent financial strategy in cryptocurrency and other investments. Tax-loss harvesting can be considered one of the most reasonable methods based on classical investment strategies for the unstable and mutable environment of cryptocurrencies. It refers to a process of deliberate sale of crypto assets for loss to reduce taxes for an investor. Tax loss harvesting will play an important function in a constantly changing world of crypto which is fraught with unforeseeable upheavals rather than stable changes.
Crypto investors can minimize taxes and maximize their long-term gains through deliberate timing for selling depreciated assets. Tax-loss harvesting provides investors with an advanced and sophisticated strategy to address cryptocurrency taxes in light of the changing regulations.
What Is Tax-Loss Harvesting?
Cryptocurrency tax-loss harvesting is an investment strategy that seeks to reduce taxes by exploiting digital asset instability. The selling of some cryptocurrency holdings is done at a loss so that they can offset the capital gain to reduce the investor’s taxable income. In contrast to most traditional investment assets, cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile, enabling intelligent investors to selectively “book” losses on specific holdings.
Tax-loss harvesting involves searching for cryptocurrency assets that become depreciated from purchasing costs before the sale. That leads to the generation of capital loss that can be used by the investor to settle various amounts of taxable gains arising from other investment activities. However, for the tax-loss harvesting strategy to be legitimate and effective, investors should respect the law and specific timeframes. 
This is not a loss-avoiding technique but could be an efficient approach to maneuver through the turbulent cryptocurrency environment as part of a wider trend in financial planning aimed at maximizing the post-tax profit of digital asset investors in light of the constantly changing world of digital assets.
Interested in learning about the increased interest rates in the cryptocurrency markets, here is a guide for you.
How Does Tax-Loss Harvesting Work?
Tax-loss cryptocurrency harvesting involves taking advantage of the volatile nature of the investment. Some cryptocurrency holdings are sold at a loss for capital gain purposes, thereby reducing the investor’s taxable income. Unlike other conventional investment assets, cryptocurrencies are very volatile, and smart investors can choose at liberty whether or not to “book” losses on their particular holdings.
Tax loss harvesting means looking for an undervalued cryptocurrency that one could buy before selling at a premium. Such results in capital loss which the investor can utilize to mitigate for taxable gains generated in other investment opportunities. However, tax-loss harvesting may only yield positive results if there is observance of laws and particular deadlines. 
However, this is not a loss-avoiding method but could also be considered as a means of maneuvering through the challenging atmosphere of the crypto environment which is becoming more popular now as part of a broader trend, seeking to generate maximum after-tax profit for investors of digital assets against the ever-changing conditions.
Interested in learning what flash loans are in decentralized finance, here is a detailed explanation just for you.
How Can I Get Started With Tax-Loss Harvesting?
In the context of cryptocurrencies, tax loss is realized through a deliberate sale of assets at a loss that results in offsetting capital gains and reducing tax bills. To get started, follow these steps:
Understand Tax Rules
Be conversant with national and state taxes on cryptocurrencies. As tax laws differ in different places, you should be aware of the way gains and losses are handled.
Track Transactions
Keep an accurate diary of every single transaction you perform on your crypto wallet; this means noting down dates and prices per coin. This will enable you to accurately measure gains and losses.
Identify Losses
Keep examining your cryptocurrency portfolio on how to spot bad assets that you currently have suffered a loss for. The subsection title It is manual and/or assisted by some portfolio tracking tools.
Sell Strategically
Then sell off the ones showing losses in a well-calculated manner. Ensure you consider the wash-sale rule that does not allow a “substantially identical” asset to be repurchased within 30 days before and following the sale to qualify for the said loss to be deductible.
Offset Gains
Offset those losses against any positive capital gains you might have accrued throughout the year. You may also apply up to a certain limit for the last part of the lost amounts against additional income.
Stay Informed
Ensure you keep abreast with any changes, amendments, or updates in cryptocurrency taxes. You should also think of working with a competent tax expert who will help you stay on the legal side as well as enhance your tax planning endeavors.
It is worthy to remind you that tax law can be quite complicated therefore it’s recommended to involve a professional to ensure that your local legislature is observed and the whole process bears fruits effectively.
Image by Cryptopolitan.com
How Do I Handle Short- vs. Long-Term Gains When Tax-Loss Harvesting?
Cryptocurrency tax-loss harvesters need to know that short-term and long-term capital gains are subject to taxes differently.
Short-Term Gains and Losses
The gains and losses made in short terms on assets of not exceeding one year. Short-term gains in most jurisdictions attract relatively higher rates of taxation because they are considered similar to other forms of income earned within that year. Concerning short-term gains, you should utilize short-term losses to compensate for short-term revenues. This can lower the total tax you have to pay from such profits.
Long-Term Gains and Losses
Losses on long-term gains include all assets held longer than one year. Usually, long-term gains attract a lower tax rate than short-term gains. Your long-term losses can also be useful in offsetting your long-term gains if, as is often the case with long-term investments, it so happens that you get long-term capital gains.
Prioritize Offset
In tax-loss harvesting, prioritize short-term losses against short-term gains and long-term losses against long-term ones to benefit oneself maximally. The rules permit one to carry over the excess losses of a certain type in case they are greater than one gain.
Consider Overall Tax Picture
Determine your total tax position and objectives. On some occasions, such strategic realization of gains and losses can play a positive role by giving you a better tax position at the end of the year or even for future tax planning.
It is important to remember that it is always recommended for people who conduct their transactions in cryptocurrencies to seek advice from relevant tax experts or financial advisors to avoid misunderstandings associated with these changes in crypto taxes because they tend to be ever-evolving.
https://twitter.com/CoinLedger/status/1533834511401857024
Tax-Loss Harvesting: Long-Term vs. Short-Term Gains
This is known as tax loss harvesting in crypto, where one maximizes their overall outcome by managing both short-term and long-term gains.
Long-Term Gains
Long-term gains are assets held for more than one year. They are usually taxed at a lower rate when compared to short-term gains. For tax-loss harvesting with long-term gains, long-term losses are a better strategy. To this end, a portion of the net long-term gains is not taxable, which reduces their tax liability.
Excess losses can be taken in other years provided they are used to offset any future profits.
Short-Term Gains
Incurred short-term income results due to selling assets you hold for a year at most. Typically, these have high taxes aligned with the ordinary income tax brackets.
Short-term losses become applicable for deductions against short-term gains during tax-loss harvesting. This approach lessens the immediate tax implications of short-term profits.
Just as with long-term losses whose amount exceeds short-term gains, the excess losses may be carried forward for later use.
Wash-Sale Rule Consideration
The wash sale rule should be avoided since it prevents one from deducting the loss if they buy an identical asset within 30 days before or after selling it. This regulation applies in both the short-term and the long-term transactions.
Holistic Tax Planning
Do proper tax-loss harvesting and consider your entire finances and future tax objectives. You could also purposely sell or write off some losses provided it fits into your overall financial strategy.
Professional Guidance
The cryptocurrencies’ tax laws are complicated, and they keep changing. Consider seeking help from a tax expert or a financial consultant to be compliant as well as developing a tax-efficient plan that will work for your situation. They can be consulted to give you proper direction on how you can deal with tax issues that arise from your cryptocurrency deals.
Crypto tax calculators help you save millions, in this guide, you get to learn the six most important ways to do that.
Can I Do Tax-Loss Harvesting With NFTs? 
While tax loss harvesting with NFTs is still a young idea, how it will be treated by tax authorities varies across different jurisdictions and legislation.
Capital Gains and Losses
Mostly; NFTs act like other goods, and selling or exchanging them causes capital gain or capital loss. Similar to the sale of traditional securities or cryptocurrencies, tax-loss harvesting in NFTs is the art of selling losing NFTs to cut the accumulated capital gain losses and pay lower taxes.
Wash-Sale Rule
Just like stocks and any other asset can be subjected to this wash sale rule. The rule states that you cannot claim a loss on the sale of the asset if the repurchased asset is substantially identical to it and was purchased within 30 days preceding or succeeding the transaction.
Record-Keeping
Ensure that you keep accurate copies of all invoices about the acquisitions or sales of your NFTs – date of sale/purchase, price paid/received, etc. Correct accounting is vital in ascertaining correct gains and losses.
Tax Professional Consultation
Considering the unorthodox characteristics of non-fungible tokens (NFT) coupled with the dynamic tax regulations; seek expert advice from a reputable crypto and NFT tax expert. They would guide using the current rules, explaining to you how much trickier tax-loss harvesting would be using NFTs.
Jurisdictional Differences
The tax regulations related to NFTs usually differ across jurisdictions. Ensure that you are updated on any changes in NFT tax law to enable you to keep yourselves covered in your area.
However, as regulations on cryptocurrencies and NFTs are dynamic, one should always follow up on current changes and consult experts to remain within tax law.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tax-Loss Harvesting
Advantages of Tax-Loss Harvesting
Reduced Tax Liability
One of the key advantages of a tax-loss harvesting strategy is decreasing one’s taxable income. You have more options for reducing taxes when you sell some of your assets at a loss and thereby offset capital gains.
Enhanced Returns
Tax-loss harvesting can help you produce better returns that beat taxes. Such tax savings may be re-invested thereby creating further earnings that accumulate over time.
Portfolio Optimization
You can either rebalance your investment portfolio by shifting assets or selling poor-performing assets to maintain a position in the market.
Flexibility in Timing
Timing is a flexible feature of tax-loss harvesting. It enables you to decide on the timing of loss realization and could prove quite important for tax management in boom periods.
Use of Excess Losses
The excess loss from a given year may be used to offset ordinary income within certain limitations. Any remaining losses may also be carried back into the profits to be paid in the subsequent tax period.
Disadvantages of Tax-Loss Harvesting
Transaction Costs
Transaction fees are another cost issue associated with harvesting losses from selling assets. These costs also need to be considered, and weighing them against the expected tax benefits is crucial.
Market Timing Risks
The strategy of tax-loss harvesting entails selecting a time for selling assets so that such loss can be recognized. Timing the market also comes with risk since it is hard to predict how well the market will perform in the future.
Wash-Sale Rule Limitations
Wash sales under the IRS are defined as “substantially identical” assets purchased within thirty (30) days before/after the sale disqualifies the claim on the loss for deductions purposes. This might restrict you from immediately redeeming the same or nearly similar investment.
Opportunity Cost
Harvesting losses by selling the asset may result in missing additional profits should the markets recover. Rather it is an exchange between accepting loss for purposes of tax advantage and possible appreciation in the future.
Tax Law Changes
There are no guarantees that tax laws will remain as they stand today since this activity is based on the current law. However, this uncertainty makes it more difficult to include long-term tax planning strategies.
Interested in learning about crypto tax calculators and how to select one, here is a guide for you.
Conclusion
Tax-loss harvesting refers to tax management concerning the profit. Although it provides benefits that include lower tax burden, portfolio optimization, and flexibility, these must be weighed against transaction costs, uncertainty in the market time, and regulatory environment. This involves proper planning, keeping accurate records, and adhering to tax regulations for successful implementation. Cryptocurrency investors need to constantly track regulation changes and seek professional advice on how one needs to navigate through the maze, as this is a fast-developing environment.

### NFT Wash Trading: Unraveling the Intricacies and Impacts in the Crypto Space
The non-fungible token (NFT) is one of the digital asset’s breakthrough technologies that is changing its perception about the ownership of digital arts, collectibles, and even virtual estate in an ever-expanding environment NFT Wash-trading is another noteworthy occurrence that refers to creating false impressions about the amount of trading happening artificially and misleading investors into believing that a market is active when it is certainly not.
Wash trading refers to the artificial creation of trading volumes in the non-fungible token sector by deceivingly inflating demands. This introductory part aims to peel off the coverings on NFT wash trading and reveal the internal workings behind it, as well as the repercussions this might have on the marketplace for NFTs and how secure that place will remain. 
Wash trading is an activity that needs to be demystified for participants of the digital art and collectible space because such practices can make people lose trust in what they are supposedly investing their money into, and also create a negative impression about ethics among honest people who are doing business correctly.
The digital frontier’s growing disruption of common ideas about ownership and value demands a greater understanding of the specifics of trading practices for building up an openly operating marketplace in the future for NFTs.
What Is NFT Wash Trading?
Wash trading refers to the artificial creation of trading volumes in the non-fungible token sector by deceivingly inflating demands. Here, a trader involves the purchase of trademarks that are not real. The trader can even use a fake trademark using colluding parties, which produces a false impression of actual trading activity.
Wash trading of NFT exists mainly intending to bring some hype about the asset, increase its perception value, and trick the possible investor/collector into believing that the asset or collection is much higher in demand than this fact can seem at first sight. 
It may twist the perception of the market resulting in overvalued figures that threaten unwary players. Wash trading destroys the legitimacy of the NFT marketplace and therefore needs unraveling. Through this, real market forces will be able to determine value for NFTs as well as create a better and healthier marketplace.
For newbies, who would like to understand the basic concept of NFTs, here is a guide for you to Non-Fungible Tokens.
NFT Wash Trading Techniques
Wash trading in NFT involves numerous strategies designed to create an impression that there is real market activity and liquidity. Here are some common techniques associated with NFT wash trading
Self-Trading
This entails one party having various accounts or working together with others to trade NFTs amongst themselves. The trader maneuvers to execute buy and sell orders across many accounts that he owns thereby creating false volume and suggesting that many people are interested in buying or selling.
Layering
One of the methods involved, involves a trader continuously putting in huge-sided buy or sell orders. However, such trade execution does not happen but provides additional trading volumes and a false impression that there is vigorous market activity. This can bring awareness into the market and potentially impact other players within the market.
Sybil Attacks
Sybil attacks are carried out by traders, who create artificial accounts or bots and seem to make legitimate deals. These artificial engagements help build liquidity and influence the mood of trading.
Cross-Trading Platforms
Wash traders use weak controls in the NFT market and execute some trades between their platforms. It also enhances the perception that the phenomenon is a common occurrence on an island-scale level.
Algorithmic Trading Programs
Trading behavior, in its sophisticated form, could also be programmed into algorithms. Such programs can show a trend in purchasing and selling to imitate real market conditions and confuse the viewers about the real demand for certain NFTs.
NFT treasure hunt is a wonder that needs to be explored, here is a comprehensive guide on how to create a NFT treasure hunt.
Examples of NFT Wash Trades
Although each instance of wash trading in the NFT sector is often difficult to identify because it was carried out using anonymous blockchain transactions, some issues have been alleged about many activities in this sector. It's important to note that these examples are not proven cases but rather instances where community members or observers raised concerns:
Sudden Volume Spikes
Sudden, unanticipated surges in trading volumes for specific NFTs and collections are cause for concern. Wash trading could occur if the increased activity does not match with an upsurge of community awareness or participation for example.
Repetitive Transactions Between Specific Addresses
Wash trading occurs when a pattern of some particular wallet addresses regularly buys and sells the same NFTs with little to no change in terms of ownership of those assets or their values at each of those transactions.
Unusual Trading Patterns
For example, a series of several similar transactions, including a large number of deals where the difference between the prices is insignificant, are suspicious signals that cast doubt on the legality of the market activity.
Disconnected Market Activity
Such high trading volume without corresponding discussions about particular NFT or other artifacts can indicate that some actions were deliberately inflated.
Inflated Valuations Without Clear Justification
If the value of an NFT shoots up seemingly without any demand or collector interest, it might be indicative of deceptive trading tactics.
However, one needs to be careful about making any accusations on such observations and should do a complete investigation first. There is no way of knowing wash trading conclusively because the system operates in a decentralized, pseudonymous manner. For building a reliable environment with an honest and transparent operation of NFTs, community surveillance of its activities by traders becomes significant.
Image by medium.com
How to Spot an NFT Wash Trade
Therefore, spotting NFT wash trading involves paying close attention to anomalies and knowing how markets work. Here are some indicators that may suggest the occurrence of wash trading:
Unrealistic Volume Increases
The emergence of high unjustifiable trade volumes may signal wash trading for instance if there is no corresponding increase in community activity around a certain NFT or collection.
Repetitive Transactions Between Addresses:
It may signal wash trading if you spot periodic trading transactions between particular wallet addresses and little variations in the ownership or value. Legitimate market action usually includes a variety of actors.
Abnormal Trading Patterns
Watch out for unconventional trading activities like numerous small-step transactions whose prices differ slightly. Wash traders can repeatedly conduct transactions to create an illusion of heightened trading volume.
Disconnected Market and Community Activity
An increase in NFT wash trading volume without corresponding social media posts, forum discussions, and other relevant forms of interactions may indicate artificially elevated levels of activity.
Inflated Valuations Without Justification
Dramatic and unexplainable rises in the perception that one’s NFT has the value it commands may be a telltale sign of manipulation where there is no apparent surge in demand or interest by collectors.
Consistent Bid-Ask Spread
Wash traders can hold on to the bid-ask gap hence, they buy and sell products at almost uniform prices which imitates real market action.
https://twitter.com/eyedefi/status/1651538681155534849
How to Avoid NFT Wash Trading
NFT wash trading should be avoided to maintain the healthiness and transparency of markets. Here are some measures that participants can take to minimize the risks of engaging in or falling victim to wash trading:
Research and Due Diligence
Ensure that you conduct proper background checks on an idea before investing or trading in it. Explore the background of the venture, the creators’ profile, and general public opinion about them. Authentic projects usually feature a strong web presence and participation by different social groups.
Analyze Trading Patterns
Analyze trading patterns and volume using analytical tools and platforms. Consider constant bids and offers, frequent trade frequency, or a jump in volumes as indicators of wash trading.
Community Vigilance
Ensure that you follow up on the NFT community, and report anything fishy. Work together with other traders to uncover and resolve cases of wash trading. They may also get useful information from social media platforms, forums, and online communities.
Verify Ownership Changes
Make sure there is diversity in ownership changes as do not allow a small number of wallets to have all the ownership changes. Widespread ownership shows that the market is healthy and decentralized.
Evaluate Social Media and Community Presence
In genuine projects, there are always socially active groups of people that support others in different communities, such as social media and forums. Indicators that the market lacks community participation such as having no dialogue between trading activity and township talks should also ring an alarm.
Use Reputable Platforms
Use established and reputable platforms for trading NFTs. With these platforms containing mechanisms that identify and curb wash trading, there is a sense of security in these transactions.
Report Suspicious Activity
Report any suspicion of unusual trading activities and suspected wash trading to the platform and community administrators. Reporting is a mechanism for protecting the sanctity of the market and the other market players.
For newbies, who are wondering how to get their NFTs out there, here is a guide on how to create, buy, or sell Bitcoin NFTs.
Pros and Cons of NFT Wash Trading
Pros of NFT Wash Trading
Price Manipulation
NFT Wash trading creates a false impression that an NFT or collection is valued higher than it is among potential investors and collectors.
Perceived Popularity
Wash trading tries to hide this fact and creates an illusion of an increased level of trading in a certain NFT, which can further fuel its popularity.
Liquidity Illusion
NFT Wash trading leads to increased activity and creates an illusion of liquidity in the market. This illusion could entice even more investors into active markets.
Cons of NFT Wash Trading
Market Distortion
NFT Wash trading is probably the major con as it messes with market dynamics. These manipulated prices and trade volumes give incorrect indications of valuation which exposes participants to possible financial losses.
Loss of Trust
NFT Wash trading eats up the confidence of the NFT society. When established, they can lose faith and confidence in the integrity of the market which in turn might limit future growth and stability of the industry.
Regulatory Scrutiny
Such cases of NFT wash trading may draw interest from regulators who may also intervene. I Bronnen: Feedback AI Write Can Handle Different Writing Styles Strict regulations can be imposed concerning false advertising and there may be legal actions taken on guilty parties.
Negative Impact on Genuine Projects
For instance, wash trading diverts the interest and time of investors into unreliable NFT projects. Real creators may struggle to grow in a setting dominated by market rigging.
Legal Consequences
NFT Wash trading has legal implications depending on where one is. Regulators usually see market manipulation as a practice that violates laws with severe penal penalties incurred on participants.
NFT Marketplaces are too complicated for you? here is a guide for you on the top NFT marketplaces.
Impact of NFT Wash Trading
NFT wash trading can have several negative impacts on the NFT market and its participants:
Market Manipulation
NFT Wash trading causes artificially inflated prices, thereby affecting the markets. Wash traders do that by artificially increasing trade volumes to fool other participants that there is increased demand for the shares which would lead them to believe that they are not left behind. This creates artificial pricing for NFTS which might lead to overvaluation.
Misleading Investors
Such actions can lead investors and collectors into the wrong belief that some NFT or collection deserves higher demand and hence greater value than they have earned through real market interactions. Such lies may cause people’s inappropriate decision-making regarding investments, which results in negative consequences due to real market characteristics in contrast with distorted data.
Erosion of Trust
NFT Wash trading erodes confidence in the NFT market. Trust lies at the very heart of every properly working market. The dishonesty and fraud ultimately erode their faith in the integrity and fairness of the environment within which they conduct business with non-fungible tokens.
Market Fragmentation
NFT Wash trading can lead to market fragmentation as genuine participants may lose trust. Such division may impede the creation of a potent and heterogeneous NFT market.
Regulatory Scrutiny
Repeated wash trading could even draw the attention of regulators. Such moves by the authorities can be taken further to investigate deceptive practices that should finally culminate in additional regulations for the sector of NFTs.
Negative Impact on Genuine Projects
Wash trading is not only harmful to genuine NFT developments but might even damage the market itself. An environment where market dynamics have been twisted to favor undeserving creators would make it difficult for the genuine ones who need organic development of their projects.
Long-Term Damage to Reputation
Wash trading has the potential to stain the image of the NFT, at large. This may discourage prospective players such as artists, collectors, and investors from the market thus putting a limit on its development and potential.
Therefore, the NFT community, platforms, and regulators should team up to ensure they introduce policies that assist in detecting and eradicating wash trading. Transparency, education of relevant parties, and promotion of ethics in trading are good ingredients for a credible and durable NFT system.
Conclusion
NFT wash trading destroy legitimate forces in the market and cause mistrust in other participants in the community. Although this strategy will offer some immediate rewards concerning those engaging in false activities, the subsequent results such as reputation loss, lack of consumer credibility, and even possible investigations by regulators are more serious. For longevity in the existence of any marketplace built on ethics of trade, it has to be sustainable. Marketplaces should have ethical trading as one of their core values to give the right support to creators, collectors, and investors of the NFTs ecosystem. It is imperative to instill community vigilance and regulatory measures to counter such practices for the sustainable well-being of the NFT industry.

### Web3 Communities: Top 7 Platforms Writers Must to Know
The World Wide Web, commonly known as the Internet, has been changing rapidly, with Web3 communities providing new paradigms for writers where the notions include but are not limited to collaboration, ownership, and involvement. The term web3 refers to the next generation of the net that facilitates user-directed, public, and decentralized online activities with blockchain-enabled technology. This shift promises writers accessibility, direct connection with audiences, and a new way of conceiving both textual production and reception.
This exploration on the web3 community for writers explores 7 platforms that are transforming the writing space. These are writing platforms that take place at the edge of a new wave of writing with decentralized publications prioritizing author autonomy and creativity rewards and blockchain-based social networks providing meaningful communication among the writers' community. It’s not just following a trend, it’s about becoming part of a paradigm shift that enables greater autonomy for writers and fosters a more holistic approach to literature.
For newbies interested in learning about crypto communities here is a guide for you.
What is Web3?
The third wave of the Internet is referred to as Web3 and this involves combining with distributed tech and notions. Different from today’s Web2 which is characterized by powerful centralized platforms that control users’ data, Web3 intends to establish an open, fair, and user-directed internet. The essence of Web3 communities  lies in the implementation of blockchains together with decentralized protocols. 
Web3 communities will change the current scenario wherein users are mostly content/service consumers by giving it an upgraded upgrade, in which users exercise control over their data, digital identities, and online interaction. This transition will come with an improved level of privacy, a high degree of security, as well as user empowerment. Dapps and smart contracts are an important part of Web3, facilitating trustworthy and automatic exchange of values without intermediaries.
Interested in knowing how web3 and blockchain are transforming businesses here is a guide for you.
What Is a Web3 Community?
A Web3 communities  is a group of people who get together within the context of the concepts and techs associated with Web3 communities  to socialize, cooperate, and provide each other with supplies and aid. Within the ever-changing internet world, the web3 community operates with distributed technologies as a basis (e.g., blockchain) to establish a more inclusive, transparent, participatory environment. These communities usually emphasize principles such as decentralization, self-governance, and users’ rights.
About writers and content creators Web3 communities may provide channels where authors can exercise more authority on their copyrights, receive a good fee for products that are distributed by decentralized financial systems among other things, and interact with their fans in a real sense without relying on third parties. The above are some of these communities associated with a more open, honest, and interactive web environment.
https://twitter.com/E_H_Carpenter/status/1611091076110241793
Web3 Communities for Writers
During the development of the Web3 revolution, there were many leading groups that transformed the field for writers through the development of new places where people may publish their work, determine its ownership, and create joint works. Here are seven of the best Web3 communities for writers, each contributing to a more decentralized, transparent, and rewarding literary ecosystem
Audius 
Audius is a peer-to-peer music exchange application that employs Blockchain technology to support musicians, even the lyricists and writers. Audius ensures that artists will be able to own their work, receive compensation for it in crypto forms, and retain control over the IP rights of the content they upload.
Pros: Writers can utilize audio content, as Audius is a decentralized music streaming platform. Traditional middlemen are circumvented by content creators earning tokens directly from their audiences.
Cons: Although it’s a revolutionary platform, its focus on audio may not be appealing to writers primarily working with words.
Decentraland 
Decentraland is a digital universe Web3 communities based on the Ethereum distributed ledger. The writers can thus visit a metaverse with the view to developing a compelling immersive story-making experience which they might also trade in. Decentraland offers a new means for writers to reach out to their audiences in a way that combines elements of creativity, technological innovation as well and decentralized ownership.
Pros: Decentland is an Ethereum-based digital reality platform. This is a platform where writers can develop and sell content in the virtual world. This promotes a decentralized setup whereby users have rights over their virtual assets.
Cons: With a small number of audiences compared to the traditional platforms and an intense VR experience, a writer may find that writing about VR may not be attractive at all.
Mirror 
Mirror, for sure, is a decentralized publishing platform that allows writers to do their work utilizing blockchain techniques. Mirror is endowed with special features including tokenized ownership and DAO governance that enable writers to possess more control over their content and have direct support from users.
Pros: Mirror is an online platform for decentralized publishing where writers can sell tokens on their work. It is ownership and control-oriented.
Cons: Newcomers might find it less intuitive, and the success of a publication can largely rely on how an author manages to market and sell his tokens.
Foundation 
The foundation acts as a creative market for writers to convert their work into NFTs and trade them by using cryptocurrency. Writers can set up digital ownership for their articles thus becoming directly connected to the readers as well as generating revenue using blockchain transactions.
Pros: Foundation is an avenue through which authors can tokenize their works and sell them as coins (non-fungible coins) thus coming up with a fresh technique for generating revenue from writing.
Cons: There is criticism of the impact of NFT space on the environment as well as its volatile nature.
DAO stack 
A platform for creating and managing decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO) is called DAOSTACK. Writers may take part in DAOs involved in financing, governance, and co-creative content generation. Writers within DAOs are involved in DAO decisions and they earn their due payment via transparent and distributed arrangements.
Pros: This is where writers get involved in shared decision-making and democratic community governance, a capability facilitated by DAOs. It is possible through platforms such as DAOstack and Aragon that provide a platform to develop DAOs for content production and vetting.
Cons: Joining a DAO is not an easy process and making decisions based on consensus is a slow process. Community participation is critical to the success of a DAO.
Interested in knowing what DAO is? Here is a detailed explanation.
Cent 
Cent is a system where writers can convert their content to cryptocurrency. Tip in cryptocurrency: it is an option that allows users to directly support writers providing them with transparency about their income. In addition, Cent acts as a more direct channel from writers to the audience following Web3 philosophy.
Pros: Writers may earn cryptocurrency at Cent – they need just write good things while the readers could tip useful content as well. It supports a one-on-one connection between manufacturers and clients.
Cons: There are not many users available. So, the potential readers of writers are limited. The tipping value will vary and depend upon how the platform is popularized.
Rarible 
Writers can tokenize and sell their works on Rarible—a decentralized marketplace for non-fungible tokens (NFT). It enables authors to connect with people worldwide and search for buyers willing to purchase exclusive copies of each work.
Pros: A decentralized marketplace where a writer can tokenize and sell their work for NFTs.
Unprecedented global exposure opportunities and novel monetization options.
Cons: However, NFT marketplace success is uncertain based on the market conditions.
May have low visibility without proper promotion and marketing of the brand.
For newbies here is a detailed explanation of DAOs ' contribution to the crypto community.
The Future of Web3 Communities For Writers
Decentralized technology provides the basis for the evolution of Web3 communities for writers in the future. Here are some potential developments and trends to consider:
Decentralized Publishing Platforms
It is possible that web-based publishing platforms can be decentralized to a good extent to give power back to the writers. The use of smart contracts can help to automate royalty payments to ensure writers are paid accordingly.
Tokenized Content and Rewards
Tokenized ecosystems could be used to incentivize content creation and curation. Additionally, publishers will get tokens for quality content while readers can receive tokens as they interact with or even contribute to the Web3 communities. The use of a token-based system may be useful in building a closer relationship between a writer and his/her audience.
Digital Ownership and NFTs
Digital ownership of written works can be represented by non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Articles and stories that writers could tokenize can enable one to have a unique piece of digital content.NFTs would also include digital signatures by which writers would autograph and authenticate themselves.
Community Governance
Using blockchain technology, web3 communities could adopt decentralized governance. Voting is also used to decide on rules, policies, and direction of the community among writers and readers. Such decisions as content moderation and platform updates should be made together with the members of the community.
Micropayments and Fractional Ownership
As such, blockchain simplifies micropayment and lets writers get paid per article or even each chapter. This might help in reducing over-reliance on traditional advertising revenue. However, fractional ownership may be possible where diverse creators are involved and have an equal role in creating content.
Conclusion 
Blockchain not only integrates tokenization and smart contracts in the writer center, but it also creates an immediate connection between readers in the writer center and writers. Digital ownership in NFTs also offers new authenticity and monetization options for writers. In addition, decentralized governance models, give power back into the hands of the community and allow them to guide the future direction of a platform. The combination of blockchain, smart contracts, and tokenomics is set to revolutionize how authors relate with their work, readers, and fellow writers, and this might lead to what is possibly an unprecedented democratization of the worlds of words.

### Bitcoin’s Fee-To-Reward Ratio: A Comphrensive Guide
As a precursor and standard-bearer for decentralized currency in an ever-evolving crypto environment. The complicated relationship between transaction fees and block rewards is at the core of the functioning of the Bitcoin network and is integral in terms of the economics of the Bitcoin network. Enthusiasts, as well as investors need to understand the fee-to-reward ratio which is important for maintaining the sanctity of the blockchain and at the same time motivating the participants in the network.
The ratio of fees-to-reward helps us understand how much the fees paid by the users who undertake transactions are connected with the reward received by the miners to provide the security of the system and add new blocks into a chain block. It is one of the essential indicators used in estimating the total health and stability of the broader Bitcoin economy. Understanding how the dynamics between forces shaping the largest cryptocurrency in the global landscape will become increasingly critical as the market moves ahead. 
In this article, we analyze the essence of the bitcoin fee-to-reward ratio in the framework of Blockchain technologies as a basis for further perspective concerning decentralized finance.
What Is the Bitcoin Fee-To-Reward Ratio?
An important statistic in this regard is the Bitcoin Fee-to-Reward Ratio, which reveals how these two factors correlate with each other. In Bitcoin’s proof-of-work consensus mechanism, miners are vital for verifying transactions and appending additional blocks into the chain of blocks. Each block is rewarded with new bitcoins (block rewards) and an equivalent transaction fee for processing transactions they include. 
Based on this assumption, we define the Fee-to-Reward Ratio as the ratio between transaction fees and miners’ overall earnings. This ratio is very crucial in terms of economics since it shows the relationship between transaction fees generated by users and the reward that incentivizes miners to sustain their participation and secure the network. 
The understanding of this ratio plays an important role in evaluating the health of the economy, the sustainability of the network, and the ability of the miners to remain in the fast-developing sphere of financing following the principles of decentralization.
Bitcoin mining has been on the rise in recent times, here is a comprehensive explanation and guide on what it is and how it works
Bitcoin Fee-to-Reward Ratio Greater than 1
Bitcoin fee-to-reward ratio greater than 1 indicates that the miner receives more value in terms of transactional fees than the actual rewards associated with mining of the blocks. However, in such cases, the transaction charges paid by the user supersede the fixed reward of the miner who adds a fresh block to the chain.
For example, let us assume that the block reward is 6.25 bitcoins, with an internal sum transaction fee of 1.5 bitcoins. Therefore, the fee/reward ratio for this case is 1.24 (1.5 divided by 6.25). Transaction fees, for which he receives about 1.85 coins more on average, contribute nearly 24% more to this miner’s income compared to the fixed reward. However, the increasing importance of transaction fees towards miners’ revenues is highlighted by this growth in the ratio above one, particularly because the block reward decreases continually due to the built-in halving events associated with the Bitcoin protocol.
With time Bitcoin moves through halving cycles at which the block reward becomes diminishable every four years hence the fee to reward proportion increases. As the miners will be heavily dependent on the transaction fee to sustain themselves in the long run, the necessity and significance of contribution are evident since it is one of the main factors that determine and determine this network’s economic stability. Such a move signifies Bitcoin’s transition into a fee-driven economy making it sustainable with less and less available bitcoins.
Over the years Bitcoin's dominance has been the talk of most Web 3 media, well here is a comprehensive explanation of its dominance.
Bitcoin Fee-To-Reward Ratio Equal to 1
The Bitcoin fee-to-reward ratio of 1 presents a sensitive balance between transaction fees and block rewards making up the miner’s earnings. For this case, revenue earned as users’ fees will exactly match the constant reward obtained by successfully creating a new block.
Just assume that in one block the block reward will be 6.25 bitcoins, while the total value of combined transaction fees will be equal to 6.25 bitcoins. In this regard, the ratio of fees to rewards equals one (6.25 / 6.25). This is an ideal equilibrium between the two earnings channels and demonstrates that transaction fees and block rewards are equally important to miners.
Miners are equally dependent on their fees and mining rewards, and such a fee-to-reward ratio of 1 is quite remarkable in this regard. This also means that whenever users contribute transaction fees they do it exactly similar to the block validation that comes forth during that particular instance. The economic sustainability and rewards incentive structure of the Bitcoin network depends heavily on such equilibrium, especially in a dynamic ecosystem characterized by periodic adjustments like the planned halving events altering the fixed block reward.
Importance of Bitcoin’s Fee-To-Reward Ratio
Understanding and assessing the economics and sustainability of the Bitcoin network requires examining the Bitcoin fee-to-reward ratio. Here are several key aspects highlighting its importance:
Economic Sustainability
One of the important metrics used in measuring the economic health of the Bitcoin network is the fee-to-reward ratio. It represents a balance of transaction costs compared to block rewards that determine if the network is viable from a financial perspective. The healthier fee-to-reward ratio, especially as Bitcoin goes through halving events as the block rewards get lower, is necessary to remain profitable for the miners.
Miner Incentives
This factor has a direct impact on the incentive system of miners. The larger the percentage contribution from transaction fees to a miner’s income, the more compelling the reason for security to diminish with the reduction of the block reward. This is very important in sustaining safety in blockchain.
User Participation
Users must understand what the fee-to-reward ratio tells them because it gives information about how much they will spend on using the Bitcoin network. Those users who place more priority on faster transaction confirmations might be ready to pay even higher fees, and this affects the ratio of the fee/reward. Such a dynamic relationship with consumers as well as miners, gives form to the fee market.
Network Health
Hence, a high fee-to-reward ratio points out that the network is strong and healthy. The economics model of the network implies some fees will be paid by the users in transactions and this is supported by this sign. The stability and effectiveness of the Bitcoin economy rely a lot on an appropriate ratio.
Transition to Fee-Driven Model
The fee-to-reward ratio then starts becoming more relevant as the block reward is reduced by half after some time. This demonstrates how slowly is the shift of the Bitcoin network away from purely reward-based mining towards fee-sponsored mining.
Interested in learning what BRC-20 tokens are, here is a comprehensive guide to help you understand it and how it works.
Is a Higher Bitcoin Fee-to-Reward Ratio Essential For The Economic Sustainability of The Bitcoin Network?
The increased need for a higher Bitcoin fee-to-reward ratio in an era of periodic halvings is one of the issues facing the financial viability of the Bitcoin network. With less of a block reward, miners should derive income mostly from transaction fees which help them make a profit while assuring the safety of the network. This shows that a larger part of miners’ revenues are derived from user-generated transaction fees thus, this means that the network is adjusting itself to this changing economic environment.
The decreasing value of the block reward per unit of time is one of the principal reasons for having a higher ratio. Bitcoin’s protocol reduces the block reward amount by about 50% after approximately four years, making it difficult for miners to generate new coins. New coins have remained scarce, and this has intensified the importance of transaction fees, which have become a major source of earnings for miners. The high fee-to-reward ratio assures miners that they will be rewarded appropriately as they maintain the security of the system.
Also, an increased fee-to-reward ratio improves the economic motivation of miners to remain engaged with their network. The higher mining revenue plays on transactions; the better economically viable they seem. That is why mining miners tend to stabilize and secure the Bitcoin blockchain.
https://twitter.com/crypto__mak/status/1691780790001221776
Will The Fee-to-Reward Ratio Continue To Impact Bitcoin Transactions In a Post-Mining Era?
In a post-mining era, the Fee-to-Reward Ratio will still maintain its influence on Bitcoin transactions despite the changes witnessed in Bitcoin’s economic model. The network is sustained mainly due to transactions by users as they use Bitcoin that goes through different pre-programmed halving cycles where block rewards are reduced.
The Fee-To-Reward ratio is expected to have a bearing on Bitcoin transaction dynamics in a post-mining epoch where the supplier of new bitcoins is no longer the principal mineralist’s remuneration supplier. The free market will be shaped by miners who are increasingly tied to the fees. The miners would most likely compete for this attention due to users, wanting immediate confirmation for their transactions.
Other key determinants, which affect the macroeconomic conditions in Bitcoin include Fee-to-Reward, which dictates miner incentives and impacts on network security. The ratio should be balanced for miners’ economic motivation to stay in a healthy and robust network.
In addition, the lasting importance of the Fee-to-Reward Ratio underscores the movement toward a fee-driven system in Bitcoin. The evolution of cryptocurrency emphasizes its flexibility as well as robustness for it to prevail as an effective and decentralized monetary system during this time.
In a post-mining era, the Fee-to-Reward Ratio will remain an essential factor in determining how Bitcoin transactions develop. However, the sustenance of the network can be achieved by involving user-generated fees and decreasing block rewards.
For newbies who would like to know the best Bitcoin wallets to use, here is a guide for you
Advantages And Disadvantages of Bitcoin’s Fee-To-Reward Ratio
Advantages of Bitcoin’s Fee-to-Reward Ratio
Economic Sustainability
The Bitcoin network must be economically sustainable and that should involve a balanced fee-to-reward ratio. This helps to provide income for miners, particularly when mining is difficult and block rewards are becoming smaller after halflings occur.
Incentives for Miners
The higher the F/R ratio is, the stronger the economic reasons for miners’ persistence of participation in the network. The decrease in the block reward makes them an important part of the mining payroll resulting in miners’ continuous involvement in supporting the blockchain’s security.
User Participation
User behavior is influenced by a fee-to-reward ratio, which communicates the cost of using the Bitcoin network. It gives power to users so that they can come up with fair prices and help in improving the fee market.
Network Security
When it comes to securing the network, this implies that the network will be able to have a higher price-to-reward ratio. Economic drivers push miners to provide computational resources leading to an improved security of the network and transaction reliability.
Disadvantages of Bitcoin’s Fee-to-Reward Ratio
Transaction Costs
This creates an atmosphere that requires a higher fee-to-reward ratio which may lead to higher transaction costs on users’ sides and discourage small transactions among others.
User Experience
Variations in the fee/reward ratio make the experience of using these products uncertain. The user might have difficulties in determining suitable transaction confirmation costs for quick transaction processing resulting in inconsistent transaction time limits.
Centralization Pressures
There could however be fears of centralization if at that time the majority of miner’s earnings come from transaction fees. This is because larger mining operations have more resources which might lead to dominating the network and therefore not being properly distributed.
Market Volatility Impact
Market conditions or user behavior can also affect the fee-to-reward ratio. Changes in the transaction price or bitcoin prices are also very volatile and affect the general dynamics of the network leading to volatility.
It is imperative to ensure that Bitcoin will be able to survive through a transitional phase from mining-based into a fee-driven economy in which all benefits, opportunities, and risks are balanced out to maintain a sustainable and effective network.
Conclusion 
Intricacies in Bitcoin’s fee-to-reward ratio demonstrate the strength and ability to respond to economic challenges. The transaction fee against decreasing block reward has high importance in the shifting environment of a network that happens at each halving event. This ratio determines the economics of the system as it influences miners’ incentives, users’ participation, and general network security. Stakeholders must comprehend and move successfully through this fluid interaction as the bitcoin is being developed, thereby underscoring its adaptability to survive without mining after having a mixture of transactional fees and diminishing block prizes.

### Artificial Intelligence (AI): Is It Capable of Transforming The Crypto Industry?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that utilizes human intelligence and performs tasks meant for human beings. For instance, it aids human brain tasks. These tasks are like; decision-making, problem solving and pattern recognition.  Artificial Intelligence has been developed and different institutions are willing to utilize its intelligence to solve their day-to-day problems—for instance, institutions like finance, health, entertainment, industries and communications. 
Crypto technology is developing at a significant rate, and the growth of cryptocurrency is suddenly not slowing down. Integrating Artificial Intelligence into cryptocurrency shows a massive advancement in technology, especially in the financial industry. We have witnessed how crypto traders have massively gained through AI bots, presenting to them signals and how the market is moving.
The bigger question here is whether AI will transform crypto, or it will sabotage the technology. AI and cryptocurrency are the dons in technology, the handshake between the two technologies is showing game-changing opportunities to crypto traders and investors. So, how will Artificial intelligence (AI) transform crypto? 
Moreover, AI has integrated with Web3, readers can read this article published by DroomDroom to understand more about the integration of AI and Web3. 
Artificial Intelligence And Cryptocurrency
Both technologies have the future to improve the financial sector and increase engagement in the market, especially the crypto market. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cryptocurrency, with increasing interest from beginners in joining the crypto world, the market of crypto is heightening and with Artificial Intelligence the technology is set to enhance much advancement into Blockchain.
Crypto is a decentralized system and therefore security during transactions is essential. By integrating AI into Blockchain transactions of crypto will be made easy and transparent. Artificial intelligence and crypto are two evolving technologies and the financial industry is witnessing their impact. Crypto involves trading activities and traders need to make profits, trading crypto is volatile and with the help of Artificial intelligence, certain progress has been made to increase returns.
What are the ways that AI is transforming crypto? There are various ways that AI is revolutionizing crypto technology, for instance, it has created trading bots that traders use to predict market trends, and it has increased security in Blockchain, integrating machine learning into Blockchain technology. In this section, we’ll show how crypto is transforming the crypto financial sector. 
Individuals can visit this article posted by DroomDroom to understand more about crypto portfolio management. 
How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming Crypto
There is a significant revolution that AI can make in the crypto market, for instance, human beings are used to making mistakes, and poor decision-making is a great aspect of financial decisions. The use of AI can employ such enhancement to traders and individuals alike. What are some of the aspects and changes that AI can make in crypto?
Market Prediction
Trading crypto needs traders and individuals to have a deep understanding of trading strategies. Fundamental analysis and technical analysis are some of the tools that traders use to ensure profitable trade. Implementing AI in crypto trades ensures that traders are equipped with general ideas concerning market trends. Moreover, AI algorithms implemented into crypto will provide sufficient information concerning market prediction. AI can collect a huge amount of information concerning market trends, news and forums, it additionally has the ability to analyze the information quicker resulting in accurate market predictions. 
Below is an article posted by DroomDroom that will help our readers understand the 5 types of trading Bots that can help traders in their crypto trading Journey. 
Security Measures
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in crypto will increase security measures in crypto wallet and Blockchain technology. AI has the ability to detect fraudulent activities and fraudulent transactions. With the ability of Machine Learning (MA) security is ensured. Moreover, security is enhanced by AI and ML technology, AI algorithms have the ability to analyze patterns and detect anomalies. These abilities can strengthen security measures and detect fraud activity in the platform. Additionally, ML detects any fraud or insecurity behaviors by reading patterns leading to threats in the decentralized ecosystem. Therefore by integrating the two technologies users are assured to be provided with improved security. Moreover integrating AI we can detect vulnerabilities and potential threats where possible in the network.
https://twitter.com/ailtra/status/1700486712919572627
Risk Management
Decision-making in crypto trading is an essential strategy that all traders are required to have. Risk management is significant which helps traders and individuals maximize their profits and minimize their losses. AI has the ability to help individuals manage their risks by analyzing vast amounts of market information for traders and investors. Moreover, cryptocurrency is volatile, so trading crypto might be risky. AI however can give traders signals and news when the market is volatile, this will enable traders to make wise decisions during trade activities. Additionally, AI trading Bots give traders signals which are automated, which makes the complex strategy easier for traders. Besides, AI enables individuals to manage their investments and portfolios. 
Trading crypto is risky, below is an article provided by DroomDroom in risk management. How can individuals use stop limit and stop risk to maximize their profit and minimize their risks? 
Enhancement of Smart Contract
Smart contracts were created by human beings, however, humans are prone to errors, therefore, integrating AI into a smart contract Blockchain network ensures flawlessness in the network. Smart contracts are programmed that are enhanced in Blockchain technology to execute and automate transaction agreements when certain are met. 
Conclusion
Integrating AI into crypto is a game-changing move in the financial sector, the crypto financial sector is growing rapidly and investors and stakeholders are all diving into the tech. AI is promising potential improvement in the crypto market, for instance, trading will be improved through AI bots, moreover, through AI improved security is developed. Besides, Artificial Intelligence has the ability to detect fraudulent activities and transactions, which improves transparency in the Blockchain network. 

### BRC-20 Tokens: Everything You Need To Know
Fungible tokens are developing and taking the cryptocurrency in an increasing wave, its interchangeability and equal worth have greatly raised its usage and adaptability by various cryptocurrencies. But what are fungible tokens? These are digital assets which can be exchanged and are identical in value. Recently, Bitcoin has introduced the BRC-20 token standard in Bitcoin Blockchain. 
BRC-20 token standard is mainly exercised in Bitcoin. Cryptocurrency has managed to conquer the financial institutions and how people are looking and investing in wealth.
Fungible tokens have opened several possibilities to the crypto industry, in the case of BRC-20 token has been playing a crucial way in the advancement of the bitcoin blockchain, It has enabled the tokenization and creation of digital assets. 
Moreover, individuals can learn how individuals can earn through non-fungible tokens. 
What Are BRC-20 Token?
BRC-20 token was officially introduced into the Blockchain technology on the 9th of March 2023, this concept was brought to life by Domo, a Blockchain-enthusiastic analyst.  He designed the token mainly to be used by Bitcoin, moreover, it is an experimental fungible token. But what is BRC-20 Token standard? The BRC-20 token standard is an experimental token standard that uses ordinal inscriptions to enable the minting and transfer of fungible tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain. The token standard is similar to the ERC-20 token standard on Ethereum and EVM blockchain networks. 
https://twitter.com/TradeIntuition/status/1658587124617342976
BRC-20 token was created and designed to facilitate the transaction and creation of fungible tokens through the ordinal protocol. Unlike the ERC-20 token which emphasizes smart contracts in their adaptability, the token uses ordinal protocols to mint and transfer fungible tokens. 
Although BRC-20 tokens were introduced in early March 2023, it has gained massive interest from the Bitcoin community. Moreover, over a short period, development has been made to enhance its adaptability and user experience. Moreover, the token allows its developers to create and trade the token in different wallets. The BRC-20 is pushing the creativity of developers if a developer introduces a certain idea, other developers push the idea creating a new concept. 
This article in DroomDroom will educate readers on the limitless potential of Blockchain innovations. 
How Does The BRC-20 Token Work?
So, how does BRC-20 function? Has said earlier ordinals are used to mint and transfer tokens. The token utilizes an ordinal inscription of JSON inscription to program Satoshi. Moreover, the ordinal protocol is a numbering system that is used to number Satoshi. 
The BRC-20 tokens are used to mint and transfer a specific number of tokens. The BRC-20 token standard creates a BRC-20 token standard with a deploy function, minting an amount of BRC-20 token with the mint function and finally transferring an amount of BRC-20 token via the transfer function. 
The token standard is new in the market, and despite the hype, it has little utility at present. Moreover, the token is an experiment by developers to facilitate fungibility on the Blockchain. Despite the hype being overwhelming, the BRC-20 token is in its infant stage, additionally, it is being tested by developers and anything could go wrong. But how can individuals purchase the tokens? 
Individuals can however learn what it is bitcoin and how it is mined in this article posted by DroomDroom. 
To purchase the BRC-20 token standard individuals need to have a wallet that supports the token or the ordinal wallet to engage in the activity. The wallet should also be linked to the platform in which purchasing the token will happen. The transaction is done through BTC; therefore, users should ensure their wallets are loaded with BTC before purchasing the token. 
Buyers should also be cautious before purchasing the BRC-20 token, they should contrast the price of the token with the rates. If the price is pleasing, then individuals can move forward in purchasing the token.
Pros And Cons of BRC-20 Token
Just like any advance that is initiated in the financial industry, there are good and bad sides to it, in this section, we dive into the pros and cons of BRC-20 Token. What are the reasons that have made the token rise and what is contributing to its failure? Below are the pros and cons. 
Pros 
Security
 The BRC-20 token standard is created under the Blockchain technology which is believed to be the most secure chain. The token therefore encourages the security of assets to its investors. Moreover, Blockchain technology is a decentralized technology that is not controlled by any individual, its logarithmic consensus system helps to strengthen the security of the token. Through this, the token is secured thus promoting its integrity to developers and investors. 
Growth
The token is new in Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency at large, the possibilities of its expansions are high, and the hype and the embrace the token has received from the Bitcoin community is set to increase its growth. Moreover, the BRC-20 token is coupled with a vast and diverse network base, it has also attracted several investors' and developers' attention. Through developers, the token is a promising project that is bound to change cryptocurrency technology.
Cons 
Dependency of Blockchain Network
The dependency of blockchain networks limits the BRC-20 token in several ways. For example, in the blockchain network when a huge number of transactions are conducted in the network, it causes congestion. Moreover, the Blockchain network is limited, for instance, scalability and low transaction speed limit the Blockchain. The troubles will increase as the number of ordinals are created in the Blockchain, nevertheless, the token utility will increase congestion which is not good during transactions.  
To understand more about cryptocurrency tokens, you can visit this article in DroomDroom. 
Conclusion
Just like any other technology, advancement is open, and the future of the BRC-20 token will be determined by the market and Blockchain technology. Moreover, before engaging in any activity individuals should conduct significant research about the token. Additionally, the process of minting, deploying and transferring the token is tricky. 

### Metadata Privacy: Why Does It Matter?
Privacy of information is crucial in each sector, especially the online activities that are carried out each day. Messaging individuals from different platforms require their information to be protected by all means. Therefore, the introduction of Metadata privacy was enhanced, but what is Metadata privacy and why does it matter? How is our information protected by metadata?
Metadata privacy is the protection of information about the data rather than the data itself. Metadata privacy ensures that data is protected and managed but if exposed it might lead to privacy and security risks.
In the context of cryptocurrency transactions, Metadata privacy is additional data or information that is accompanied by crypto transactions. Transactions of cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH are documented and authenticated in Blockchain technology, but with Metadata privacy, information is added to the context of transactions.  
Moreover, individuals can read about Crypto Security 101 to learn how to safeguard their assets on DroomDroom. 
What Is Metadata Privacy?
Metadata privacy consists of protecting the information of not only the data but also the data itself. In the context of communication, it entails when and where the information was sent, how the information was created, how it was transmitted and who accessed the information. In Blockchain technology, Metadata focuses on the transaction, it provides information that is not directly intended for the transaction. However, it provides additional functionality to the transfer. In the course of Blockchain technology, Metadata privacy is in two forms the On-Chain Metadata and the Off-Chain Metadata. 
In cryptocurrency there are various scams that individuals are going to face, read this article posted by DroomDroom to learn about such scams. 
On-chain metadata is transaction information that is stored in the Blockchain network such that anyone with link access to the Blockchain can see it. External references, notes or transaction labels are all stored in On-chain metadata. 
Off-chain metadata is transaction information that is not stored directly on Blockchain, but rather on the outer links. These external links consist of documents, files and web URLs. These external links provide further information concerning transactions and thus are included in the off-chain Metadata. 
Metadata privacy is a crucial technology that is emphasized in Blockchain, there are important details that need to be stored either directly in blockchain or not included in Blockchain.  For instance, transaction details, token properties and smart contract codes are important to Blockchain technology and thus being stored on on-chain metadata. Additionally, off-chain metadata encourages flexibility and efficiency by storing Blockchain information externally. 
To understand the role of On-chain transactions, individuals can read this article posted by DroomDroom. 
Moreover, it is a huge concept in Blockchain technology, the network is acknowledged for its transparency. Utilizing the metadata privacy technology in the network it enhances privacy and transparency which are crucial in the network. But what are some of the Metadata details in Blockchain? Below are samples of Metadata details.
https://twitter.com/dm3protocol/status/1681249522482118657
Example Of Metadata Privacy In Blockchain
Transaction Details
During transactions, there are essential details that are recorded in Blockchain. For example, the sender and the recipient’s address and the amount being transacted. Therefore, it is essential to maintain privacy in Blockchain to protect such sensitive customer information. Metadata privacy is thus encouraged in Blockchain to hide external members from acquiring sensitive information in Blockchain.
Digital Signature
Transactions in Blockchain are digital, and in order to validate transaction signatures are needed. This is to confirm ownership and legitimate transaction, therefore, by employing metadata privacy in blockchain, we make the transaction as anonymous as possible. This ensures the sender's privacy is maintained, by guaranteeing the signatures are anonymous there won't be leakage of the senders' information. 
Significance Of Metadata Privacy
Blockchain technology ensures transparency and immutability in the decentralized network. By employing metadata privacy, personal privacy is maintained. Metadata in Blockchain displays users' information such as time, hardware used, location and sensitive data. By utilizing Metadata privacy developers ensure that external individuals will not have access to such details.
Additionally, Metadata is risky, especially during transactions. It enriches the information concerning the transaction. It displays information about the recipient, the sender and the amount of crypto that is transacted. By employing metadata privacy we are certain that individual profiles will be protected. By safeguarding metadata the issues of detail breaches will be curbed. Moreover, it ensures that there is content control, and metadata is known for providing details that do not need to be seen and are sensitive. Therefore metadata privacy ensures that control of content is enriched to the core by controlling access and sensitive data. 
Readers can moreover read this article by DroomDroom to acknowledge how transactions in cryptocurrency have been simplified. 
Utilizing zero-knowledge proof in metadata privacy ensures that the blockchain is protected. This makes it a significant feature in the network. Zero-knowledge proof ensures that the amount of cryptocurrency transacted is not disclosed. Moreover, in Blockchain technology, on-chain metadata displays transaction details in the network. Anyone with access to the network can see the details of the sender, recipient and the amount transacted. Therefore, metadata privacy will ensure that sensitive details will not be displayed by external individuals. 
Conclusions
The world is digitizing each day, sharing of information is being made online and privacy is essential. However, there are risks associated with sending details such as pictures or transactions that are made on Blockchain. Metadata surfaces information that is very sensitive, by employing metadata privacy, developers ensure that such information is not accessible to anyone. Therefore, we are sure by employing certain technology in metadata privacy such as zero-knowledge proof, we will be protecting our digital footprints. 

### Podcast Marketing For Web3: What you need to know
Marketing is a strategy that businesses use to sell their products to their customers or audiences. Marketing tells the brand story either through advertisement or podcasting. Podcasting is a new wave through which companies sell their product or services through word of mouth. They ensure to captivate a number of targeted audiences around various social media platforms. 
Podcast marketing is a marketing strategy that entails selling and promoting products through audio. Podcast marketing entails marketing your brand, yourself and your services through audio content.  
Web3 is a new wave or shift from Web 2.0. Web3 marketing is the latest evolution in marketing. Web3 marketing is centralized while Web2 is centralized, developers are using podcast marketing to sell the new product in the market. Moreover, Web3 gives users control of data.
Readers can visit this article in DroomDroom to find out more about web3 and how it is resolving web2. 
Web3 Podcast Marketing
Web3 is shifting from Web2 and development has been made to ensure technology is moving in the right direction. For instance, the shift to Blockchain has encouraged data storage and security, the service is majorly in wallets. The wallets are decentralized and more often offer services and products that are mobile to other services. podcasting services that are enhanced in the technology need individuals broadcasting the products or services on Web3 to have a vast knowledge of the technology.
To increase the number of individuals getting your services, there are various tips that broadcasters need to incorporate into their marketing skills. For effective content, there are various tips that the content should have. First and foremost, individuals should be on the trend of what is happening in Web3. Moreover, the broadcasters should understand web3 technology, Blockchain and NFTs. 
Through web3 podcast marketing is shifting and opening opportunities. The engagement offers trust, transparency and a strong relationship with the audience in the Blockchain technology industry. The shift to podcast marketing is a new way to market web3 services and products in the new technology since each listener is a stakeholder, each narrative is engaging, and each podcast is an asset. 
To attract more audience, podcast marketing should be transparent. Transparency is a trait that is worthy in cryptocurrency, each transaction is recorded in Blockchain. Therefore, being clear with the audience about crypto project recording and transparency will increase the engagement of the marketed product. 
AI is a technology that is enhancing Web3 technology. We recommend readers to read how AI and Web3 are exploring the future of technology and society. 
Guide to Web3 Podcast Marketing
Having a huge customer engagement in podcast marketing needs a creative and key step to have successful Web3 marketing. There are a number of brands that you are competing with, and maintaining a long-term customer relationship is essential in podcast marketing. So, what are some of these steps that will help you grow your podcast marketing without losing your audience? Below are some steps and guides for you to have engaging podcast marketing.
https://twitter.com/GarySte22056486/status/1526167604968161288
Know What You Want
There are various items surrounding the Web3 technology, and understanding what you want to podcast is essential to successful podcast marketing. Therefore, you should have a specific niche that you want to focus on. The niche should align with your interest and expertise, this will help individuals to have an engaging audience and a successful web3 podcast marketing.
Want to know more about how tokenization in Web3 is transforming data into secure tokens? Read this article in DroomDroom. 
Having Plans
After identifying your niche, you create strategic plans that will enable you to come up with meaningful content about Web3. researching is the prior strategy that every podcast should contain, researching up-to-date content and staying with the latest trends in the market. Having a vast amount of news about whatever is happening in the Web3 technology. However, you might need guests to propel your marketing, when it comes to that, ensure your guests are experts in what you are marketing and Web3 in general. They will provide insightful information and maintain customer's attraction to your services. 
Consistency
Consistency is the key to a successful business, having consistency in your podcast marketing will attract customer's loyalty and trust. Individuals conducting podcast marketing should have a schedule that will enable them to release their podcast, whether weekly, monthly or after 3 consecutive days. This will increase audience engagement and moreover, it will add more value to your Web3 podcast marketing.  
Content Promotion
Promoting your content is the next strategy to successful podcast marketing. Social media has made the world a little village, social media engagement should be in every individual promotion stage, moreover collaborating with other Web3 podcast marketers should help you in promoting your content. Social media like Twitter, Facebook or Linkedin should be your friend, the targeted audience is mostly in these socials, therefore, more engagement is likely to happen. Furthermore, collaborating with other podcast marketing or Web3 projects will help you propelle your content and ensure productive engagement with your podcast. 
Feedback And Engagements
The listeners or your audiences are the main motive for the podcast, and listening to their feedback or engaging one-on-one with them will lead to productive podcast marketing. Individuals should encourage their listeners to leave comments, ratings or reviews of each podcast. Additionally, answering questions and engaging in relevant discussions with your listeners will ensure the growth of web3 podcast marketing.
Decentralized gaming is a form by which gamers monetize their gaming in Web3. But what is Web3 gaming? Here is a detailed guide about Web3 Gaming: decentralized gaming. 
Conclusions
Web3 technology is still in its infancy stage,  but the growth is captivating investors and stakeholders all over. Therefore, to have all ears and numbers of customers in the rival jungle of Web3 marketing, individuals should have enough knowledge and smart strategy to propel meaningful podcast marketing. Web3 podcast marketing is the new way to ensure that individuals are selling the products in the market, achieving your goals depends on the marketing plans.

### What Is USD Coin (USDC): A Fiat-Backed Stablecoin?
USD coin commonly referred to as USDC is a cryptocurrency that is pegged to fiat currency and a decentralized digital asset that functions on Blockchain technology. USD Coin is a stablecoin, stablecoin is any digital currency that is pegged to fiat money or any other commodity like Gold and Silver. USD Coin is a stablecoin that is pegged to the U.S. Dollar. This means that its ratio to the U.S. Dollars is 1-to-1. 
USDC is a digital stablecoin that is fiat-backed by the USD to stablelize its market value against volatility. Cryptocurrency is known for its high market volatility, therefore, stablecoins like USDC and USDT are fiat-backed to retain their value. USD Coin, however, is a presentation of fiat currency that takes advantage of the fluctuating cryptocurrency and the benefit of Blockchain technology.
USD Coin are an alternative currency in the market of crypto, they provide investors and individuals an option due to the high volatility of known crypto like Bitcoin (BTC). USDC stablecoin ensures transactions in Blockchain are suitable. We can state that USDC is a form of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to fiat money to retain its value due to high market Volatility. But, what is USD Coin and what is its importance in the market? 
USDT, USD Coin, and BUSD differ in the Cryptocurrency space. Individuals can check on this article to understand the difference. 
What is USD Coins (USDC)
USD Coins (USDC) are cryptocurrencies that are backed by the U.S. dollar or Treasury Security. These coins are stablecoins that are pegged to the U.S. and maintain a ratio of 1:1. USD Coin were brought to financial life in 2018 by the Boston-Based Circle and CoinBase. Its value was pegged to the USD, this means that in each 1 USD Coin in circulation, 1 U.S. dollar is reserved. This therefore tokenizes the U.S dollar and makes it seamless to be utilized in the Blockchain Network. 
USD Coin is tied to fiat currency, in the case of the U.S dollar, to offer a sense of security to the stablecoin, since it is tied to a currency that is worldly accepted and circulated. Although USD Coin is among the cryptocurrencies it cannot be minted like any other cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, USDC is available as an ERC-20 token which is highly accepted in the Blockchain technology. This ensures that the digital coin is interoperable with the rest of the decentralized applications which are Ethereum-based applications. However, USDC stablecoins are compatible with Blockchains such as Solana, Stella, Tron and Hedera. 
Ever since USD Coin was brought to the financial industry, it has played a major role in the market of cryptocurrency. It has established itself as the second largest stablecoin after the USDT, it ensures that liquidity is provided in both decentralized and centralized exchanges worldwide. 
To understand more about how stablecoins work, we recommend reading our article on Stablecoins: What Is a Stablecoin? Discover Various Types & How They Work.
Essentials Of USDC In The Crypto Exchanges
There are various importance that USD Coin poses in the exchanges and crypto market, its essential allows investors and individuals in the market to minimize losses and maximize profits. So, what are some of the importance of USD Coin? 
Stability Against Volatility
Cryptocurrency is widely known for its volatility, but USD Coin is an alternative to the known cryptocurrency. USDC ensures stability for investors and individuals during the peak volatility time in the market. During High volatility, investors can strategically purchase USDC to stabilize their portfolio. Additionally, USD Coin is tied to the U.S. dollar, it ensures stability and security to investors and individual portfolios. 
Transaction Speed
Unlike fiat currency where transactions are required to pass through certain bank procedures, USD Coin ensures seamless border transactions. Currently, the decentralized nature of Blockchain has benefited international business. USDC stablecoin ensures that transactions from one place to another are cost-effective, additionally, it takes less time for transactions to be complete. Through Blockchain technology, transactions are made easier, individuals do not require third parties like bank institutions. Moreover, it enables individuals to deal with the other party. 
Cryptocurrencies are volatile, to understand more about volatility and how it affects cryptocurrency we recommend this article.
Security
Stablecoins like USD Coin and USDT are secured, they are backed up by fiat currency, which give individuals and investors security during high time of volatility. Stablecoins ensures that investors who trade cryptocurrency using USDC or USDT as the pair are secured. Additionally, USD Coin is backed up by the U.S. dollar, which is worldly acceptable. Moreover, the USD Coin is centralized, which means that it follows the regulatory rules issued by the SEC. it guarantees individuals' and investors' legality and trustworthiness by following financial regulations. Exercising the legal rules of the SEC provides a layer of security to investors and individuals who are involved with USD Coin in daily transactions. 
Free From Hacks And Thefts
As stated above, USD Coin is not decentralized, it operates under finance regulations which are issued by the SEC in the United States. This discourages individuals from malicious activities in exchanges. For instance, if the SEC issues a regulation order against an individual operating as a USDC holder, his/her account is frozen. This ensures that malicious activities are discouraged in the exchanges. 
USDT is another type of stablecoin that is dominating the Blockchain currently, we recommend this article to understand USDT better. 
Purchasing USD Coin
USD Coin can be purchased in various exchanges, for instance, CoinBase. Other exchanges support the buying and selling of USDC, for example, Gemini, Binance and Kraken. So how do individuals purchase USDC in Binance? 
Create a Binance account
Binance is a centralized exchange, here individuals can buy and sell various crypto, USDC being one of them. By creating a Binance account individuals can buy and sell USDC.
Choosing how to buy USDC
Binance support various ways to purchase crypto, you can purchase USDC by either Credit cards, Bank deposit or Third-party payment. 
Buying USDC
On the toolbar, search USDC, then on the P2P trade section you can purchase the stablecoin.
Check payment details and fees
Binance allows you to check transaction fees by confirming your order and the current price of USDC. 
Storing your USDC
After purchasing USDC you will store your stablecoin in your crypto wallet or you just hold them on a Binance account. 
https://twitter.com/AnantaCrypto/status/1414193102093393928
Conclusions
USDC are stablecoins which are pegged to the U.S. dollar, they are alternatives to cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. It allows investors and individuals to do their trading activities offering security during the volatility period. USDC are stablecoin, and stablecoin is cryptocurrency. Crypto is subjected to high market risk and price volatility, therefore, individuals should take deeper precautions while trading cryptocurrencies. 

### Mastering Crypto Staking: Top 5 Mistakes To Avoid
Staking your cryptocurrencies is a great way to earn passive income by supporting the security and operation of a blockchain network.  Notwithstanding, staking also involves some common mistakes that can reduce your earnings and expose you to serious risks. In this article, we will reveal the top 5 crypto staking mistakes that you need to avoid and how to fix them. We will also recommend some of the best platforms or services for staking crypto. Read on to learn more.
The top 5 crypto staking mistakes to avoid are falling for a high yield without considering inflation and token price, choosing the first validator in the list without doing research, not knowing how to choose a validator based on performance and reputation, choosing the easiest staking option without understanding the trade-offs, and paying excessive commissions or fees to staking platforms or services. 
https://twitter.com/AltCryptoGems/status/1508774320671182849?t=PLnMVm5sPfaym5YipJ-9vw&s=19
What's Crypto Staking?
For starters, what is a 'stake'? A 'stake', in crypto, is the number of coins that the validator has locked up to become a validator, which can indicate their commitment and their credibility. From a bird's eye view, a high stake means that the validator has a large stake in the network, which can result in higher rewards and higher penalties for the validator. Reversing that, a  low stake means that the validator has a small stake in the network, which can result in lower rewards and lower penalties for the validator.
In light of the above, crypto staking is a way of earning passive income by locking up your crypto coins in a network that supports a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is an alternative to Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, commonly used by Bitcoin. Staking is similar to putting money in a savings account, where you earn interest over time. 
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom on proof-of-stake and proof-of-work consensus mechanisms in crypto to learn more about the concepts.
A consensus mechanism is a method of securing a blockchain network by having validators agree on the validity of transactions and create new blocks. Validators are rewarded with new coins and transaction fees for their service. 
Comparatively, PoS is more energy-efficient, scalable, and secure than PoW, as it does not require miners to compete for computational power and electricity to validate transactions and create new blocks. Instead, stakers are randomly selected to propose and validate new blocks, based on their stake and their behavior.
https://twitter.com/APompliano/status/1194059388966834176?t=96T4LzXvClwjnmX81-SbzQ&s=19
P.S. Not all cryptocurrencies support staking. only those that use a PoW consensus mechanism die.
Top 5 Crypto Staking Mistakes to Avoid 
Crypto staking can be a lucrative and exciting way of investing in the crypto space, but it also comes with some risks and challenges. If you are interested in staking your crypto, you should avoid these 5 common mistakes that could cost you hard-earned money or compromise the security of your digital assets.
Falling For a High Yield Without Considering Inflation And Token Price
One of the most common mistakes that crypto stakers make is to choose a cryptocurrency based on its high annual percentage rate (APR), which is the rate of return that you can earn by staking a cryptocurrency over a year, without taking into account the compounding effect of the rewards. APY (annual percentage yield), therefore, which takes into account the compound interest, is usually higher than APR, as it reflects the actual earnings that you can receive by reinvesting your coins/rewards. 
That said, APRs are beneficial for borrowers in practical terms. But people who want to invest money should look at APY rates to increase their earnings.
However, a high APR or APY does not always mean a high profit, because other factors affect your actual earnings, such as inflation and token price.
https://twitter.com/Jessicalevi13/status/1579568482987184130?t=G_h3O8ZHRcbVlHTOdW7PyA&s=19
Inflation which is the increase in the supply of a cryptocurrency, can reduce its value over time. It should noted that inflation is not necessarily bad for a cryptocurrency, as it can also increase the demand and the price of the coin if the coin has a strong utility, a loyal community, and a limited supply. 
For example, if a cryptocurrency has a high inflation rate of 100% per year, it means that the total amount of coins in circulation will double every year. This can lower the demand and the prices of the coin,  because there will be more coins available than people want to buy. 
Therefore, even if you earn a high APY by staking the coin, you may end up losing money if the coin's price drops more than the rewards you receive. This is a basic knowledge in crypto staking.
Token price, on the other hand, is the market value of a cryptocurrency, which can change depending on the supply and demand, the popularity, the innovation, the competition, and the regulation of the coin. Besides those, the market sentiment, the media coverage, the social influence, and the external events of the coin are other factors that can affect the token price. 
Say, for example, a cryptocurrency has a low market cap, which is the total value of all the coins in circulation, it means that it is less popular and less stable than a coin with a high market cap. Also, the token price of Dogecoin, a meme-based cryptocurrency, has been influenced by the tweets of Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, who has expressed his support and enthusiasm for the coin. Therefore, even if you earn a high APR by staking the coin, you may end up losing money if the coin's price crashes due to a lack of interest, a security breach, a legal issue, a negative social influence, or a better alternative.
In any case, to avoid this crypto staking mistakes, you should not only look at the APY but also the adjusted yield, which is the annualized reward rate adjusted by the inflation rate of the network supply. Adjusted yield is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the APY, and multiplying the result by the token price. 
If a cryptocurrency has an APY of 10%, for instance, an inflation rate of 5%, and a token price of $1, the adjusted yield is (10% - 5%) x $1 = $0.05. This means that for every $1 that you stake, you will earn $0.05 in real terms, after accounting for the loss of value due to inflation.
All these will tell you how much you are earning by staking the coin. You should also consider the token price, the market cap, the volatility, the liquidity, and the potential growth of the coin. You should diversify your portfolio by staking different coins with different characteristics so that you can reduce your risk and increase your chances of profit.
To secure your 'stakes' and have an in-depth understanding of APY and APR,  highly recommended you read this article: APR And APY In Crypto: A Complete Guide
Choosing The First Validator in The List Without Doing Research
Another common crypto staking mistake is to choose the first validator in the list without doing any research. A validator is a person or a company that runs a computer program that validates transactions and creates new blocks on the blockchain. By staking your coins to a validator, you are delegating your voting power and your rewards to them. However, not all validators are equal, and choosing the wrong one can cost you hard-earned money and security risks.
Some of the risks of choosing the wrong validator are:
Low Performance 
If the validator has a low uptime–which is the percentage of time that they are online and available to validate transactions–you may miss out on rewards or even lose some of your stake. The uptime is not only affected by technical factors, such as the hardware, the software, the internet, and the power, but also by human factors, such as honesty, competence, and the availability of the validator.
If the validator is offline for more than 12 hours, for instance, they may be slashed, which means that they will be penalized by losing some of their stake and their rewards. if the validator is dishonest, they may intentionally go offline to avoid being slashed, or to attack the network. Or say, the validator is incompetent, they may fail to update their node or software, or to fix their bugs or errors. Any or all of these will affect you as a delegator because you will share the same fate as the validator.
High Commission
If the validator charges a high commission, which is the percentage of rewards that they keep for themselves, you may earn less than you expected. Take, for instance, the validator charges a 20% commission, which means that they will take 20% of the rewards that you earn by staking your coins to them. This will reduce your net profit and your return on investment.
P.S. In crypto staking, commission is not only determined by the validator, but also by the network, the platform, and the service.
Low Reputation 
If the validator has a low reputation, which is the level of trust and respect that they have in the crypto community, you may expose yourself to fraud or malpractice. For example, if the validator is dishonest, they may steal your coins, manipulate the network, or collude with other validators to gain an unfair advantage. This will harm your security and your integrity as a staker.
The feedback and reviews of the stakers, the ratings and rankings of the platforms or services, and the endorsements and awards of the media or the industry also affect or determine reputation.
To avoid these crypto staking mistakes, you should do some research before choosing a validator. You should look at their performance, their commission, their reputation, their stake, their self-bond–the number of coins that the validator has staked from their wallet, which can indicate their confidence and their skin in the game–, their slashing history, their social media, and their website. You should compare different validators and choose the one that offers the best balance of rewards, security, and reliability. You should also diversify your stake by delegating to different validators so that you can reduce your dependence and likewise minimize the risk.
Not Knowing How to Choose a Validator Based on Performance And Reputation
A relatable mistake that crypto stakers make is not knowing how to choose a validator based on their performance and reputation. As we mentioned before, these are two important factors that affect your rewards, your security, and your reliability as a staker. Frankly, it can be hard to find and compare information about different validators, especially if you are new to crypto staking. As a result, you may end up choosing a validator based on their rank, their name, or their logo, which are not reliable indicators of their quality.
To avoid this crypto staking mistake, you should use some tools and resources that can help you find and compare validators based on their performance and reputation. Some of these tools and resources are:
Staking Platforms
Some of the best staking platforms are Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com. You can check out their website for staking options.
Staking Calculators
These are tools that let you estimate your potential rewards and risks by staking your coins to validators. They usually require you to input some parameters, such as the number of coins, the APR, the commission, the inflation, the token price, and the slashing probability. They then calculate your expected returns, your break-even point, your net profit, and your risk-adjusted return. Staking Rewards, Staked, and Stake. Fish are some of the best staking calculators.
Staking Explorers
Lastly, staking explorers are tools that let you monitor and analyze the activity and the status of validators and stakers on the blockchain. They usually provide a dashboard that shows the network statistics, the validator statistics, the staker statistics, the rewards, the penalties, the events, and the trends.  Examples of some of the best staking explorers include Tezos Agora, Cosmos Big Dipper, and Polkadot Subscan.
Choosing the Easiest Staking Option Without Understanding The Trade-offs
Another common mistake that crypto stakers make is to choose the easiest staking option without a good grasp of the trade-offs (that is, the individual pros and cons of the staking options). 
We should immediately point out that Staking can be done in different ways, depending on the type of cryptocurrency, the type of platform, and the type of service. However, each staking option has its advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the wrong one can affect your rewards, your security, and your flexibility.
Some of the main staking options available to stakers are:
Solo staking
Delegated staking
Platform staking.
Here is a sharp summary of the pros and cons of the rewards, the security, and the flexibility of each crypto staking option: Solo crypto staking may offer higher rewards, as you do not have to share them with anyone, but also lower security, as you have to protect your node and your stake from hackers and attackers, and lower flexibility, as you have to keep your node online and updated at all times. 
Delegated crypto  staking may offer lower rewards, as you have to share them with the validator, but also higher security, as you can rely on the validator to protect your stake and your rewards, and higher flexibility, as you can choose and change your validator at any time. 
Platform crypto staking, on the other hand, may offer lower rewards, as you have to pay fees or commissions to the platform, but also higher security, as you can trust the platform to safeguard your coins and your rewards, and higher flexibility, as you can stake and unstake your coins at any time.
How do you avoid this type of mistake? You should understand the trade-offs of each staking option and choose the one that suits your goals, your preferences, and your capabilities. You should also diversify your staking options by using different platforms, different validators, and different coins so that you can optimize your rewards, your security, and your flexibility.
Paying Excessive Commissions or Fees to Staking Platforms or Services
The last common crypto staking mistake that crypto stakers make is to pay excessive commissions or fees to staking platforms or services. As we mentioned before, staking platforms and services are intermediaries that facilitate and simplify the staking process for you. However, they also charge you for their services, either by taking a percentage of your rewards, or by charging you a fixed fee per transaction, per month, or year.   These commissions or fees can reduce your net profit and your return on investment, especially if they are too high or too frequent.
Some of the reasons why staking platforms and services charge commissions or fees are to cover their operational costs, such as the hardware, the software, the bandwidth, the electricity, and the maintenance of their nodes or servers. secondly, to provide additional features, such as security, insurance, customer support, the user interface, and the analytics of their platforms or services. Lastly, these platforms charge these charges to make a profit, as they are businesses that need to generate revenue and income.
Users can fix the crypto staking mistakes by comparing commissions or fees of different staking platforms and services, and choose the one that offers the best value for your money. You should also consider the quality, reliability, and reputation of the platform or service, as well as the benefits, the risks, and the trade-offs of using them. You should also be aware of the terms and conditions, the policies, and the regulations of the platform or service, as they may affect your rights and obligations as a staker.
How to Fix Your Crypto Staking Mistakes And Improve Your Returns?
If you have made any of the crypto staking mistakes that we have discussed, do not worry, because you can still fix them and improve your returns. Below,  we have  highlighted some steps that you can take to walk back from crypto staking mistakes and optimize your staking strategy:
Review your staking portfolio and analyze your performance, your rewards, your risks, and your costs. Identify the areas where you can improve and the areas where you are doing well.
Research the latest trends, the best practices, and the best opportunities in the crypto staking market. Learn from the experts, the influencers, and the community. Stay updated and informed about the developments and the changes in the crypto staking industry.
Adjust your staking portfolio and your staking strategy according to your goals, your preferences, and your capabilities. Experiment with different staking options, different platforms, different validators, and different coins. Find the optimal balance of rewards, security, and flexibility for your staking needs.
Monitor your staking portfolio and your staking strategy regularly and consistently. Track your progress, your results, your feedback, and your feedback. Evaluate your performance, your rewards, your risks, and your costs. Make changes and improvements as needed.
Not all crypto losses are irrecoverable, some be recovered. Read this comprehensive article by DroomDroom to find out all you need to know about impermanent loss in crypto.
What Are Some of The Best Platforms or Services For Staking Crypto?
Many platforms and services offer crypto staking services, but some of them are better than others, depending on your staking goals, your staking preferences, and your staking capabilities. Below are 7 of the best platforms or services for staking crypto, based on their features, benefits, reputation, and reviews:
Coinbase
Binance.Us 
Kraken
Crypto.com
Gemini
KuCoin
Bitstamp
Final Words
Crypto staking is a great way of earning passive income by locking up some of your cryptocurrencies to support the security and operation of a blockchain network. However, crypto staking also involves some mistakes and challenges that you need to be aware of and avoid. In this article, we have explained the top 5 crypto staking mistakes to avoid and how to fix them. We have also suggested some of the best platforms or services for crypto staking. We hope that this article has helped you to improve your crypto staking knowledge and skills and to optimize your crypto staking strategy and returns. Happy staking! 

### Sidechains Explained: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Basics
You may have sometimes wondered how different blockchains can communicate with each other. Or how some Blockchains can have faster and cheaper transactions than others? If so, then you might be interested in learning about sidechains. 
In this comprehensive guide, we will explain everything you need to know about sidechains, from the basics to the advanced. You will discover how sidechains can enhance and expand the capabilities and possibilities of Blockchains–basically how sidechains work, why they are useful, what are some examples, their benefits, and the drawbacks of using sidechains.
Sidechains are separate Blockchains that are connected to another blockchain, called the parent chain. They allow users to transfer their assets between the mainchain and the sidechain, and vice versa and benefit from the features and advantages of both chains. Sidechains can offer faster and cheaper transactions, different consensus algorithms, and much more.
To begin with, do you know what a Blockchain is? In simple words, a blockchain is like a big book that records all the transactions that happen on a network. For example, the Bitcoin blockchain records all the transfers of bitcoins between different people. A blockchain is a very secure and transparent way to transact, and this is unarguably so because everyone can see what is written on it, and no one can change it without the agreement of the majority.
But sometimes, a blockchain can have some problems. For example, it can be slow, expensive, or limited in what it can do. Imagine if you want to buy a pizza with Bitcoins, but you have to wait for an hour and pay a high fee for your transaction to be confirmed. Or imagine if you want to use your Bitcoins for some smart contracts or games, but the Bitcoin blockchain does not support them. That would be very frustrating, right?
This is where sidechains come in. Sidechains are like smaller books that are connected to the big book (the Blockchain), or the mainchain. Sidechains allow you to move your assets, maybe Bitcoins or ETH or SOL, from the mainchain to the sidechain, and back.  This way, you can enjoy the benefits of both books, without affecting the security and stability of the mainchain.
https://twitter.com/shivsakhuja/status/1509329370304811012?t=iCGC9ATviilet8jznR4YPw&s=19
To further illustrate what's happening here and bring it home, let's say you have some Bitcoins (I'm sure you know why we're using BTC, by now?), on the Bitcoin mainchain,  but you want to use them for some smart contracts or games that are only available on the Ethereum mainchain. You could use a sidechain that is compatible with both Bitcoin and Ethereum, an example is Rootstock (RSK), to move your bitcoins to the sidechain, and then use them as if they were ether (ETH) on the Ethereum mainchain. When you are done, you can move your Bitcoins back to the Bitcoin mainchain, using the same sidechain. It's that simple.
How Sidechains Work?
Let's wade a little deeper into the 'mechanism of operation' of sidechains. Sidechains work by using a special process called a two-way peg. What's this? Look at a two-way peg like a bridge that connects the mainchain and the sidechain. It makes sure that the amount of assets on both chains is always the same, and that no one can cheat or create new assets out of nothing, or otherwise, spend the assets transferred twice.
To use a sidechain, you need to send your assets to a special address or a smart contract on the mainchain, which acts as a gateway to the sidechain. This will lock your assets on the mainchain and tell the sidechain that you have transferred them. Then, the sidechain will check the transfer and create the same amount of assets on the sidechain for you to use. You can then freely move and spend your assets on the sidechain, as long as you follow the rules and protocols of the sidechain.
When you want to move your assets back to the mainchain, all you need is to send them to another special address or a smart contract on the sidechain, which acts as a gateway to the mainchain. This will destroy your assets on the sidechain and tell the mainchain that you have transferred them back.   Then, the mainchain will check the transfer and unlock the same amount of assets on the mainchain for you to use. You can then freely move and spend your assets on the mainchain, as long as you follow the rules and protocols of the mainchain of that blockchain.
This is why we say sidechains are similar to two-way traffic or double parallel roads. Thus, you can move assets to and fro between the sidechains and a mainchain of your choice, provided the rules and protocols of both chains are met and kept to the latter.
Why Are Sidechains Useful?
Sidechains are useful because they can offer different features and advantages that the mainchain may not have, or may have at a higher cost or lower speed. Whichever is the case, different conditions can necessitate the use or usefulness of the sidechains to a specific user. For example, some sidechains can have:
Faster And Cheaper Transactions
Some sidechains can process more transactions per second and charge lower fees than the mainchain, making them more suitable for frequent and small payments, or for applications that require high scalability and performance. Take, for instance, the Lightning Network, which is a Bitcoin sidechain that enables instant and low-cost transfers of bitcoins and other assets, using a network of payment channels.
Different Consensus Algorithms
Some sidechains can use different ways of reaching an agreement and securing the network than the mainchain. This makes them more efficient, flexible, or adaptable to different use cases or environments. The Loom Network, as an example is an Ethereum sidechain that uses a delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) algorithm, which allows users to elect validators who produce blocks and earn rewards, instead of using the proof-of-work (PoW) algorithm, which requires miners to solve complex puzzles and consume a lot of energy and waste user's precious time.
New Functionalities And Innovations 
Lastly, different sidechains can support new types of transactions, smart contracts, games, or other features that the mainchain may not have, or may have difficulty implementing, thus positioning them as more attractive for developers and users who want to experiment and innovate. The Axie Infinity is a vandid example of a game that runs on a sidechain called Ronin, which is connected to the Ethereum mainchain. It allows users to collect, breed, and battle cute creatures called Axies, and earn tokens and rewards.
A couple of other reasons why users may find a particular sidechain useful exist, but as already pre-established, they are mostly user or developer-dependent factors or preferences.
What Are Some Examples of Sidechains?
There are many examples of sidechains that exist or are being developed for different purposes and platforms. Albeit, all sidechains fall into two basic categories or types. These are, one, those with two independent blockchains, and, two, those where one blockchain is dependent on the other (i.e. the parent chain and the 'child' or dependent chain). 
Generally, here are some of the most popular and notable ones:
Liquid Network
This is a Bitcoin sidechain that enables fast and confidential transfers of Bitcoin and other assets, as well as the issuance of new tokens and stablecoins. Liquid Network also supports atomic swaps, which are cross-chain exchanges of assets without any intermediaries.
Polygon
Polygon is a known Ethereum sidechain that provides a framework for building and connecting scalable and secure blockchain networks. It supports various types of sidechains, e.g. Plasma, zkRollups, Optimistic Rollups, and Validium, which use different techniques to achieve high throughput and low fees.
Binance Smart Chain
An example of a sidechain that runs parallel to the Binance Chain, which is the mainchain of the Binance ecosystem, is the Binance Smart Chain. It enables smart contracts, games, and interoperability with other blockchains, while at the same time, leveraging the fast and low-cost transactions of the Binance Chain.
SmartBCH
SmartBCH is a kind of sidechain that connects two separate blockchains. It is a sidechain for Bitcoin Cash that can run smart contracts and dApps like Ethereum. It has a special bridge called SHA-Gate to move Bitcoin Cash between the two chains. When you send Bitcoin Cash from the mainchain to the sidechain, you use the normal Bitcoin Cash software. When you send Bitcoin Cash from the sidechain to the mainchain, you use a group of trusted nodes that operate the bridge and a group of miners that check the bridge. It's fast and interoperably efficient.
P.S. SmartBCH does not have its coin but uses Bitcoin Cash instead.
xDai
This is another user-friendly sidechain that is compatible with Ethereum and uses a stablecoin called xDai as its native currency. It aims to provide a fast and cheap way to transfer and use stablecoins for everyday transactions and applications.
Polkadot 
Polkadot platform that connects multiple Blockchains, called parachains, to a mainchain, called the relay chain. It allows different Blockchains to communicate and share security, scalability, and innovation.
Cosmos
Cosmos is a platform that connects multiple blockchains, called 'Zones', to a mainchain, called the 'Hub'. It allows different blockchains to communicate and exchange assets, using a standard protocol called inter-blockchain communication (IBC).
Drawbacks And Risks of Sidechains?
Sidechains are not perfect solutions, as they come with some challenges and risks that users and developers should be aware of. Below are some of the main ones, with anecdotal understanding:
https://twitter.com/rootstock_io/status/1727737234843930787?t=N1SeFE5lOx2bPWW-vmsU-w&s=19
Security And Trust
Sidechains are not as secure as the mainchain, because they rely on their consensus mechanisms and validators, which may be less decentralized, robust, or trustworthy than the mainchain. This means that sidechains are more vulnerable to attacks, hacks, or failures, which could result in the loss or theft of assets. A most recent example of a sidechain hack is the Poly Network cross-chain bridge exploit on July 2nd, 2023, which has 57 different crypto assets across 10 Blockchains. Although Poly Network did not report the exact amount stolen, reports had it that it was over $5 million worth of assets from various sidechains.
https://twitter.com/PolyNetwork2/status/1726622018261684467?t=7IxSHx5vWMsmOxuJ17UNPQ&s=19
Compatibility And Interoperability
Sidechains are not always compatible or interoperable with the mainchain or other sidechains, because they may use different standards, protocols, or formats. By implication, sidechains may face difficulties or limitations in transferring or exchanging assets, data, or functionality across different chains. The lack of a common standard or protocol for cross-chain communication and asset transfer among different sidechains and layer 2 solutions remains a serious challenge to users.
Read this article: How is Blockchain Interoperability Linking Networks Together? to have an in-depth understanding of how blockchain interoperability works
User Experience And Adoption
Let's face the facts, using or accessing sidechains may not be simple or convenient, because they may demand extra steps, tools, or knowledge from the users or developers. This implies that sidechains may offer a lower user experience or adoption than the mainchain or other platforms. A more relevant example of a user experience and adoption challenge is the difficulty and confusion of handling multiple wallets, keys, and addresses for different sidechains and layer 2 solutions.
Regulation And Compliance 
Another disadvantage of using sidechains is that they sometimes have legal or compliant issues, with the laws and regulations of different countries or regions, because they may enable activities or features that are prohibited or restricted by the authorities. To lay it out,  sidechains may face legal challenges or sanctions from governments or regulators, which could affect their operations or users. The crackdown on cryptocurrency mining and trading by the Chinese government, which has affected the security and stability of some sidechains that rely on Chinese miners or validators is one such instance.
Competition And Innovation 
Finally, in terms of stepping up the game and staying atop, sidechains are not always the best or the only solutions for improving or expanding the capabilities and possibilities of Blockchains. Because, realistically, there may be other technologies or platforms that offer better or alternative solutions. Sidechains, therefore, face competition or obsolescence from the innovations or developments of other players in the blockchain space. In September 2022, the Ethereum mainchain upgraded to the Ethereum 2.0 version, which introduced a new consensus algorithm called proof-of-stake (PoS), which is faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly than the previous proof-of-work (PoW) algorithm. This made many sidechains that use PoW or other algorithms less competitive or relevant.
Conclusion
Sidechains are an exciting and promising technology that can enhance and expand the capabilities and possibilities of Blockchains. They can offer faster and cheaper transactions, different consensus algorithms, new functionalities and innovations, and more. However, they also have some challenges and risks, such as security and trust, compatibility and interoperability, user experience and adoption, regulation and compliance, competition and innovation, and more. Therefore, users and developers should carefully weigh the pros and cons of using sidechains and always do their own research and due diligence before engaging with them.

### Sports DAOs: 4 Easy Steps to Become The Co-Owner of Your Favorite Sports Team
Are you a passionate sports fan dreaming of owning a share of your favorite sports team? Explore Sports DAOs, where fans can  collectively make decisions, from hiring coaches to signing new players. These decentralized organizations (DAOs) democratize ownership, offering a unique chance to engage actively in your team's journey. Discover the benefits, the steps to co-ownership, real-world examples, and the future landscape of sports DAOs. Seize the opportunity to be more than a fan—become a co-owner and shape the future of sports.
Becoming a co-owner of your favorite sports team with DAOs involves, first, researching and finding a sports DAO you have an interest in co-owning, one that aligns with your goals, then, purchasing tokens of that sports DAO that owns the team, and finally participating in decision-making processes of the team DAO.
https://twitter.com/PhantasmaChain/status/1722313277282168834?t=Ug8LTO1FbfCJwsbLLbFEyg&s=19
Understanding Sports DAOs
Imagine being able to vote on important decisions, such as who to hire as a coach, what players to sign, or what strategies to use in the championship. Or maybe you just want to support your team and get some rewards, say  exclusive merchandise, tickets, or access to events. 
Well, thanks to sports DAO. These fantasies are no longer mere possibilities in the near future, but are now current reality and rare opportunity. 
DAOs, pronounced as "dows," are gaining widespread fame. As of the current moment, DeepDAO.io acknowledges the existence of more than 2,000 DAOs spanning various sectors, boasting a collective treasury of $21.3 billion. Approximately 182 of the DAOs monitored by deepdao.io held a treasury value or Assets Under Management (AUM) of close to $10 billion.
To begin with, a DAO, or Decentralized Autonomous Organization, is a type of organization that is run by self-executing rules encoded as computer programs called smart contracts. In essence, DAOs are community-driven organizations and operate on blockchain technology, which is a network of computers that store and verify transactions securely and transparently.  
In a DAO, decisions are made by the members of the organization, who hold tokens. These tokens represent their voting power and right of ownership in and of the organization. Traditionally, sports teams are owned by individuals or groups of investors. These owners make decisions about the team, which staff to hire,   how to manage finances, etc. However, this model is changing with the advent of sports DAOs.
What Then Are Sports DAOs?
Sports DAOs, short for decentralized autonomous organizations, are innovative entities, or interest groups, if you like, that leverage blockchain technology and smart contracts to enable collective ownership and decision-making for sports teams. Now, these DAOs operate on a decentralized network, where members hold ownership tokens that grant them voting rights and a say in the team's operations, such as which new player (s) to sign on, jersey designs for a new season, brand advertisers, and tenure of coaches. By pooling resources and leveraging the power of community, sports DAOs aim to democratize team ownership and create a more inclusive and engaging fan experience.
The DAO Maker and the Ukraine DAO are typical examples of rising DAOs that provide a growth technology solution for startups, mobilizing for a national cause or forming formidable fronts, respectively. 
All in all, today, sports fandom is getting a feel of DAO's revolutionary contributions to the sports team ownership agenda. From providing a unique opportunity for fans to have more skin in their darling sports team, to the rare privilege of being able to be decision-makers, in how the team or sports should run, the benefits of investing in sports DAOs are promising, evolving, and possibly endless.
The Benefits of Sports DAOs
Sports DAOs offer several advantages over traditional ownership models. As previously mentioned, the benefits of sports DAOs are yet to be seen, from social benefits to financial dividends to sports political espionage, the list is almost endless. It is indeed a jawbreaker for sports fans all around the planet to be doing what they love while owning some part of that fun and reaping a part of the rewards of their participation. 
To learn more about how DAOs are driving social impact, read this article:DAOs and Social Impact: Empowering Communities
Three key benefits—amongst many others— of co-owning a sports team through DAOs are briefly highlighted below:
Firstly, they provide fans with a unique opportunity to have a direct stake in their favorite sports teams, fostering a stronger sense of engagement and loyalty. 
Secondly, DAOs enable transparent decision-making, with voting rights distributed among token holders. This ensures that important team decisions are made collectively, taking into account the preferences and interests of the fan community. 
Lastly, sports DAOs have the potential to unlock new revenue streams for teams through innovative fundraising mechanisms, such as the sale of ownership tokens or exclusive merchandise.
Steps to Co-own Your Beloved Sports Team With Sports DAOs
To invest in a DAO is in a way to bet on the wisdom of the crowd and not just the wisdom, but on the collective capacity of the crowd to work together.
Financial advisor and Professor at Harvard Law, Noah Feldman
Investing in sports DAOs is a new but very promising market. With over $220 billion in revenues annually from fan betting to tickets for live games, investors are now exploring this new frontier–DAOs, as a possible profitable venture.
To own a part of your sports team using DAOs, below are the steps to take:
Step 1: Research The Sports Team You Want to Co-own
The first step in co-owning a part of your favorite sports team with sports DAOs is to conduct thorough research. Before investing in a sports team, it’s essential to research the team’s ownership structure, financial history, and future prospects. Whether it's a specific team or an entire sport, you can find this information on the sports or team’s official website, social media pages, or news articles.
Step 2: Find a DAO That Invests in Sports Teams And Aligns With Your Vision, Goal, or Aspiration
Once you have done your due diligence on the sports or sports team you want to co-own, the next step is to find a DAO that invests in that sports or sports team of your interest, their vision and mission statement. Several DAOs invest in sports teams, for various and differing reasons. Some examples are CortDAO, CO92 DAO, Krause House (basketball) and WAGMI United LLC, and a couple of others. You can find these DAOs on blockchain platforms such as Ethereum, Polygon, and Binance Smart Chain.
In the latter section of this article, we'll delve into a few latest use cases of sports team DAOs in the world. 
Step 3: Buy DAO Tokens
After you have identified a DAO that invests in your sports teams of choice, and suits your purpose or defined goal, you can proceed to buy their DAO tokens. 
DAO tokens are digital assets that represent ownership in the DAO. You can search out and buy their DAO tokens on cryptocurrency exchange platforms like Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken.
Step 4: Participate in Decision-making Processes
As a DAO token holder of your sports team,  you now have exclusive rights and privileges, to participate in decision-making processes in that sports team. You can vote on issues such as which sports team to invest in—depending on the goals of the sports DAOs you're a token holder of—, how much to invest, when to sell your shares, or when to buy or sell players, and the list goes on and on.
DAOs are creating impact in many sectors and affecting lives in many ways. Read this article to learn how DAOs are empowering communities through social impact
Real-World Examples of Sports DAOs
DAOs are changing the landscape of sports team ownership, as pointed out earlier, by allowing fans to become co-owners of their favorite teams. This is done by purchasing tokens that represent a share in the team. This model has been successfully implemented by some sports teams around the world. 
In this section, we'll highlight three of these successful ones to date, shaking the world of sports fandom and redefining engagement.
Krause House (Basketball)
Krause House is a sports DAO focused on bringing the first fan-governed team to the NBA. Yeah, you heard right, the National Basketball Association! Their long-term vision is to empower fans of every professional franchise—whatever it might be—to collectively own and have decision-making rights over their favorite teams. Through a three-tiered NFT system, Krause House grants token holders decision-making power over team location, executive hires, marketing and events, and ownership decisions. 
https://twitter.com/KrauseHouseDAO/status/1709998399494221998?t=PpJ9VVzRAkxKOLUsKUB9Zw&s=19
This is a major leap for the NBA championship, and a 'yet-to-be-seen' opportunity for all her fans globally to savor their cherished sports more closely and participate in not just the fun of the NBA games, but be a part of the making of the fun. What some may call a 'taste-your-dish' privilege. 
Links DAO (Golf)
Links DAO is another trending and successful sports DAO. It is a pay-to-join DAO with the aim to collectively purchase and own a golf course. Token holders in Links DAO gain access to exclusive gated Discord channels, governance power, and the opportunity to shape the future of the golf course. The DAO leverages NFTs as a means of membership and provides a platform for golf enthusiasts to come together and influence the development of the golfing experience.
WAGMI United - Football (Soccer)
WAGMI–which stands for “We’re All Gonna Make It” United, is a sports DAO with the goal of reinventing broken legacy in sports management models. They aim to give fans a meaningful voice in the decision-making process and take their favorite team, Crowley Town FC, from the smallest club in the English Football League to the Premier League. Similarly, through NFT ownership, token holders have decision-making rights over certain aspects of the team's future.
WAGMI United has garnered more momentum, in recent years, partially attributable to a significant collaboration with Adidas. Their manifesto elaborates on this partnership, thus:
We are delighted to align ourselves with Adidas, a brand consistently at the forefront of pushing boundaries in both sport and culture. Commencing our journey alongside a brand with such a profound history in football and performance sport surpasses our wildest dreams.
The Democratization of Sports Ownership
The emergence of sports DAOs represents a significant shift towards the democratization of sports ownership. 
Just as the Ethereum network continues to show us the way toward a fairer internet, Sports DAOs will show us the way toward the future of fandom.
Adam Miller of MIDAO in an article for CoinDesk's Culture Week
https://twitter.com/CoinDesk/status/1637504408098336769?t=MwPwYe126BOGKUdlhllgzQ&s=19
In the past, team ownership has been limited to a select group of billionaires, with fans having no meaningful say in team decisions. Sports DAOs disrupt this model by giving power back to the fans and offering them a voice and more skin in the governance and decision-making processes of the game they so cherish. 
According to Miller, the rhetoric by some naysayers now about the vision of sports DAO is "You think fans can make good decisions for the team? There is no way a democratic vote can produce the same outcome as professional management!” To which he responds "These skeptics may have a point. But the key idea is that by enabling fans to have a greater stake in the outcome of the games, they can assume responsibility for whatever transpires, whether positive or negative. 
Simultaneously, the team can expand its fan base, regardless of the outcome, as the adoption of a DAO grants fans a democratic-like influence over management, making the team and the game more captivating and enjoyable. It might even result in a shift of support away from rival teams'' (paraphrased). 
As DAOs gain more prestige and acceptance, we can expect to see more fan-owned teams and increased fan engagement in the sports industry.
Potential Challenges and Considerations
While the concept of sports DAOs holds great promise, there are several challenges and considerations to keep in mind. Legal and regulatory frameworks surrounding sports ownership and governance may pose obstacles for DAOs. Ensuring effective decision-making and avoiding gridlock or centralization is another challenge to address. Additionally, robust security measures must be in place to protect against hacks and ensure the integrity of the DAO and DAO tokens, as well as token holders.
Conclusion
Sports DAOs present a groundbreaking and exciting opportunity for fans to become co-owners of their favorite sports teams. These decentralized autonomous organizations leverage blockchain technology and collective decision-making to bring fans closer to the teams they love. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can join the movement and play an active role in shaping the future of sports ownership. Remember to do your research, invest wisely, and participate in decision-making processes to make the most of your investment.

### Metaverse in Education: 8 Incredible Application of Metaverse In Learning
Imagine being able to learn anything, anywhere, anytime, with anyone, in any way you want. The ability to explore the world, the past, the future, and even your imagination without leaving your home or being in a confined space called a 'classroom'? The possibility to create, share, and experience amazing things with people of the same pursuit, from different cultures, backgrounds, and interests? These and many more are the ways the metaverse is shifting the paradigm of the education sector globally. With lots of opportunities and benefits, it is, however, also not without some inherent threats and issues. This article highlights  8 amazing ways that the metaverse is reshaping the narrative in education today, and some imminent challenges it faces.
The metaverse is transforming education as we know it through offering customized learning experiences, access to experts and resources, gamification of learning, enhanced collaboration, career preparation, virtual reality field trips, accessibility for disabled learners, and lastly, virtual labs and simulations.
The Metaverse, a term used to describe a virtual reality space where users can interact with computer-generated environments and with other users, in the form of avatars, has been garnering a lot of popularity in recent years. It is perceived as an extension of the internet that transforms our 2D experience into an immersive 3D virtual world. While it's often associated with gaming and entertainment, mostly because of its 'virtual' nature, the Metaverse holds immense potential to revolutionize education. 
According to a report by Statistica, by 2023, the Metaverse in education market is expected to be worth US$1.9bn. The report forecasts an increase of 43.76% annually from 2023 to 2030, which will result in a market value of US$24.7bn by 2030. It states that the United States is the country leading the charge in terms of market value, with a projected value of US$757.6m in 2023, and further speculates that the  Metaverse Education market is expected to have 104.6m users by 2030. 
In essence, this report goes to show that metaverse in education, which can co-exist with real-world learning, is the next big thing, and the best part is that it is not going anywhere, anytime soon. It has come to stay. 
Owing to these developments, the education sector of various nations of the world is currently leveraging the versatile and promising potentials of the Metaverse to take teaching and learning to the next tier.
If you're looking to master the metaverse, we highly recommend you read this article: Ultimate Guide to Become a Master of the Metaverse
Metaverse in Education 
The metaverse is not a new concept. It was first mentioned in a science fiction novel called Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson in 1992. Since then, many books, movies, and games have depicted different versions of the metaverse, such as Ready Player One, The Matrix, and Fortnite. Fast forward to the present day, the metaverse is not just fiction anymore. It is becoming a reality, thanks to the rapid development of technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing.
Projected global augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) market share, by use case in billions (USD) by 2025.Image Source: Researchgate
Metaverse in education, therefore, speaks of a virtual world that exists side-by-side with the real world, where tutors and learners can interact with various subjects and activities using devices such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), smartphones, or computers in an immersive virtual space, that promises multifaceted possibilities ana bridges many teaching and learning gaps.
https://twitter.com/WevolverApp/status/1727469803403694384?t=zPXdhD_ZpVLoEU9oBXuSZg&s=19
8 Ways Metaverse Education is Transforming Teaching And Learning Globally 
So far, we have established that metaverse education goes beyond traditional classroom settings, allowing students and educators to engage in customized, immersive learning experiences, collaborate globally, access experts and resources, and  explore virtual environments. And by leveraging these certain new technologies, like the VRs, ARs and AIs, the Metaverse is creating a new frontier for learning.
If you need a quick breakdown of the latest trends in the metaverse, read this article. It contains a brief Metaverse News
That said,  Here are 8 amazing ways metaverse in education is changing how we teach, learn, and collaborate.
Customized Learning Experiences
One of the most exciting aspects of the Metaverse in education is its ability to offer personalized and adaptive learning experiences that cater to students of different ages, levels, interests, and needs. Moreso, metaverse education can support different learning styles, from visual to auditory to kinesthetic, to social, and thus it offers a more 'see-touch' and interactive way of learning. Beyond that, it can equally provide instant feedback, guidance, and recommendations based on the student’s performance, preferences, strengths, and weaknesses as well as their goals. Metaverse education is indeed a leveler of learning opportunities.
Customization in the Metaverse extends beyond the personalization of avatars–which are the user's virtual selves. It also allows educators to tailor the virtual environment to meet specific learning objectives. For example, in a history lesson, students can virtually visit historical sites–like the great pyramids in Egypt, or the Olumo Rock ('hanging rocks') in Nigeria–interact with artifacts, and engage in simulations that bring the past to life. This level of customization piques the curiosity and enables students to develop a deeper understanding of complex concepts.
This is the best way to learn. In fact, studies indicate that immersive technologies like virtual reality (VR) have the potential to enhance memory retention, boost motivation, and elevate classroom participation among students. For individuals facing challenges in conventional classroom settings, these innovative technologies offer an alternative pathway to academic success.
Organizations such as Tech Row have actively engaged in immersive learning which is the integration of virtual reality into classrooms, and allows students to experience virtual trips to destinations like Pluto, Antarctica, Machu Picchu, and beyond!
Access to Experts And Resources
Through virtual lectures and workshops, the Metaverse breaks down geographical barriers, providing students with access to experts in their fields of study, and hands-on learning resources that may not be readily available in their local communities.
What does this mean for students in remote areas or underserved communities? This means that the Metaverse opens up a gateway to knowledge and expertise that might otherwise be ordinarily out of reach for them. The metaverse can connect these students and teachers with mentors, tutors, peers, and professionals from different fields and locations all over the globe. 
Metaverse in education also offers them access to rich and immersive content, such as 3D models, simulations, animations, videos, podcasts, and books. By connecting learners to a global network of resources, metaverse education empowers them to explore diverse perspectives and expand their horizons. This is no small fit!
Metable, for instance, prides itself as the first-ever metaverse dedicated to education. Now you can buy virtual land and build a virtual school.
https://twitter.com/metable_in/status/1714916747500007732?t=Adh-1yE8gLfWCClSQlvUhg&s=19
In a more practical sense, take for example, or imagine that you want to learn about ancient Egyptian civilization. In the metaverse, you can visit a virtual museum in Egypt, where you can see and touch the artifacts, hieroglyphs, and mummies. You can also talk to a virtual guide who can explain the history, culture, and religion of ancient Egypt. You can also join a virtual tour where you can explore the pyramids, the sphinx, and the Nile River. You can equally chat with a real archaeologist who can share their latest discoveries and insights. The possibilities are just endless and the access limitless.
Gamification of Learning
A third way that the metaverse education is improving learning is by incorporating elements of games, such as goals, rules, challenges, rewards, and feedback.  Gamification is a powerful tool for engaging learners, and the Metaverse takes gamification to the next level. What the Metaverse does is that by incorporating game elements into educational experiences, it transforms learning into a fun, user-centric, and interactive process. Students can earn rewards, level up, and unlock new content as they progress through their educational journey.
In metaverse education, students can participate in virtual quests, solve puzzles, and compete with their peers in a safe and immersive environment, while learning at the same time. Gamified learning keeps students' motivation peaked, enhances their problem-solving skills, and encourages active participation, good team spirit, and collaboration.
https://twitter.com/segundoatdell/status/1726948764126994517?t=bmJHA8YNHmBPnB8bTWE0-Q&s=19
Enhanced Collaboration
Collaboration is a vital skill in the modern world, and the metaverse in education fosters collaboration among students and educators. It offers collaborative learning activities, such as group projects, discussions, debates, presentations, and peer reviews, in a supportive learning environment that nurtures creativity and stimulates innovation. 
Whether they are in the same virtual classroom or on opposite sides of the world, learners can work together on assignments or projects in real time. Educators can provide the needed feedback and guidance, which ensures that students stay on track and meet their set goals or the specific objectives of the subject topic being explored.
Finally, metaverse education or learning also facilitates communication and interaction, such as through voice, text, gestures, and avatars. Students get to exchange ideas, share resources, and learn from each other's perspectives.  This collaborative approach prepares students for 21st-century future careers that require virtual teamwork and remote collaboration.
Career Preparation
A fifth way that the metaverse can prepare students for their future careers is by exposing them to various industries and professions.
As the world becomes increasingly digital and remote work becomes more prevalent,  students with experience in the Metaverse gain a competitive edge in the job market. Metaverse education equips learners with valuable skills such as virtual collaboration, digital literacy, and adaptability to new technologies.
By engaging in virtual team projects and using virtual tools, students get to develop the abilities needed to thrive in the 21st-century workplace. The Metaverse prepares them for careers that involve remote work, virtual meetings, and collaboration across borders.
Virtual Reality Field Trips
Field trips are an integral part of education, but logistical challenges often limit their frequency and accessibility, especially to underprivileged students in low-budget schools or campuses. Metaverse education addresses these challenges by offering virtual reality field trips. This way, students can visit museums, art galleries, historical sites, and even other countries without leaving the comfort of their homes or classrooms.
This opens up the door to interact with the local communities and cultures anywhere in the world, and learn about their traditions, beliefs, and challenges.
These virtual experiences can tremendously enhance student's understanding of the world and make learning more memorable, in no small way.
Accessibility For Disabled Learners
Another redefining breakthrough of metaverse education is the potential to make education more accessible for learners with disabilities–ranging from the blind, deaf and dumb, paralytics, mongoloids, and autistics. Virtual classrooms eliminate physical barriers and allow these categories of students with mobility issues or other disabilities to participate fully in educational activities. Disabled learners can also engage with their peers, interact with teachers, and access educational resources without leaving their homes.
In essence, the metaverse unveils new possibilities for inclusive education, so that learners of all abilities have equal opportunities to learn and thrive, by providing accessible learning environments, and thus, promoting diversity and inclusivity in education. Inherently, like a double-edged sword, this goes further to solve the social problem of bullying, body shaming, and victimization prevalent among teens and campus students.
Virtual Labs And Simulations
Finally, as pointed out by research earlier cited in this article, practical learning experiences are essential for students in fields like science, engineering, arts, and healthcare. Sadly, conducting experiments in traditional labs can be costly, time-consuming, or even dangerous, in some cases. The Metaverse solves these challenge by providing virtual labs and simulations.
In virtual labs, students can perform experiments–just as easily as in the real world–manipulate variables, and observe outcomes in a safe and controlled environment. 
They can practice surgical procedures, conduct chemistry experiments, or explore physics principles without the need for physical equipment or specialized facilities. From neutralization reactions in chemistry to conduction, convection, and radiation processes in physics to watching the biological growth of plants or fertilization in sexual reproduction of animals, in biology. Metaverse in education immerses learners into these adumbrated realms, exciting their sensory perception and stimulating brain motor neurons and receptors for effective, lifelong learning. 
Simply put, virtual simulations enable students to gain practical experience and cost-effectively develop critical skills needed for life and industry.
The Metaverse in Action: 2 Case Studies
As more and more research pours into the R&D of large corporations and NGOs, annually,  to understudy the metaverse, its market potentials, and how best to position and take advantage of it,  new case studies that demonstrate the transformative potential of the Metaverse in education keeps emerging. Let's explore two examples here:
Virtual Reality Science Labs
Virtual reality is being used to provide students with hands-on science lab experiences. Students get to perform experiments, manipulate variables, and observe outcomes in a virtual environment, enhancing their understanding of scientific concepts.
https://twitter.com/Edu3Labs/status/1725425727137296461?t=_o2KundRwUP1x3-s-wN8Ew&s=19
Virtual History Tours
Virtual reality allows students to visit historical sites and experience different periods in history while in fixed locations. They can explore ancient civilizations, witness historical events, and interact with historical figures, making history come alive, like never seen before.
Challenges and Future of Metaverse Education
As earlier hinted, while the Metaverse offers exciting possibilities for education, it also presents challenges and threats that need to be addressed. Some of the key threats and challenges include:
Technological Infrastructure
Metaverse education requires a robust technological infrastructure, including high-speed internet and VR/AR equipment. This may be too expensive, not readily available, or too advanced for local tutors without the technical know-how to effectively deploy and utilize them in class. 
Albeit, ensuring equal access to these resources is essential to prevent further educational inequalities.
Digital Literacy and Training
Navigating the Metaverse effectively requires digital literacy and training for both students and educators, as pointed out earlier. Adequate support and training programs should be provided to ensure the successful integration of Metaverse technologies in the classroom.
Data Privacy and Security
The Metaverse generates vast amounts of data on student interactions and behavior. This could be a threat. It is crucial to prioritize data privacy and security to protect students' sensitive information and maintain trust in the educational system.
Despite these challenges, the future of Metaverse education is promising. Advancements in AI, VR/AR technologies and connectivity will continue to enhance the immersive and interactive nature of the Metaverse, creating endless possibilities for education.
Cyberbullying
Another worrisome threat to learning in the metaverse is the possibility of harassing, threatening, or intimidating someone in the virtual space. It may even deteriorate to the use the metaverse to send, post, or share harmful content to cause distress, humiliation, or harm to the target. The emotional and psychological consequences of these further underscore the need for privacy and data protection in this virtual world.
The metaverse is still a developing and evolving phenomenon that requires careful and responsible use and management. As such, students, teachers, and educators need to be aware of the potential risks and benefits of the metaverse and to adopt ethical, critical, and creative approaches to learning and teaching in the metaverse.
Closing Thoughts
The Metaverse is transforming education, offering immersive and interactive learning experiences that go beyond traditional classroom settings. Customized learning, access to experts and resources, gamification, collaboration, virtual field trips, and enhanced accessibility are just some of the ways the Metaverse is revolutionizing education. 
While challenges exist, the future of Metaverse education holds tremendous potential to create a more inclusive, engaging, and personalized learning environment for students around the world. 
The metaverse is not just a technology, but a culture, a community, and a vision. It is a new way of learning, teaching, and collaborating that can open up new possibilities and opportunities for education. It is also a new way of living, playing, and creating that can inspire and empower us to explore, discover, and express ourselves. The metaverse is not a distant or imaginary future, but a present and real one. The metaverse is here, and it is transforming education as we know it. Are you ready to join the revolution of metaverse education now?

### Mastering Bitcoin's Legal Considerations: Ultimate Guide to Crypto Legalities
Bitcoin's Legal Considerations have rapidly evolved, with Bitcoin turning from just a digital innovation to a significant global financial player. This transformation has captured the attention of investors and tech enthusiasts, raising numerous legal questions and considerations. As Bitcoin continues to blur the traditional boundaries of currency and asset classification, it challenges existing legal frameworks and necessitates a thorough examination of its legal implications.
Bitcoin's Legal Considerations delves into the multifaceted and evolving legal landscape surrounding Bitcoin. While the decentralized nature of Bitcoin offers a new model of financial freedom and innovation, it simultaneously poses unique challenges for regulatory authorities. These challenges span international borders, requiring a deep understanding of varied legal systems and their approach to digital currencies.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the key legal issues associated with Bitcoin use. From examining the regulatory overview and legal status of Bitcoin in different countries to understanding its implications on taxation, anti-money laundering laws, and consumer protection, each aspect offers insights into how legal systems are adapting to this digital currency revolution. 
Furthermore, it addresses the dynamic nature of these legal considerations, highlighting the ongoing debates and potential future legislation that could reshape the legal landscape of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. It is essential to recognize that the legal narrative of Bitcoin is as dynamic and fluid as the technology itself, constantly evolving in response to new developments and understandings.
 Read this article to understand the role of  Bitcoin in the blockchain: A Guide to Bitcoin Dominance: Its Importance and Is It Declining?
Regulatory Overview of Bitcoin
Globally, countries have adopted diverse stances toward Bitcoin. On one end of the spectrum, we see nations like Japan and El Salvador, which have embraced Bitcoin, recognizing it as legal tender and integrating it into their financial systems. In contrast, countries like China have imposed strict regulations, including outright bans on cryptocurrency transactions and mining. In between, there's a wide array of regulatory approaches. The United States, for instance, treats Bitcoin as a commodity, subject to specific tax and trading regulations. At the same time, the European Union continues to work towards a unified regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies.
The regulatory standards are not static, given Bitcoin's nature of rapidly evolving as governments attempt to address the challenges posed by this digital currency. Key among these are Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-your-customer (KYC) policies. Financial institutions and cryptocurrency exchanges must increasingly implement strict AML and KYC measures to prevent illicit activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing. These measures include verifying the identity of customers and reporting suspicious transactions to authorities.
For Bitcoin users and traders, these regulations have significant implications. Compliance brings security and legitimacy to Bitcoin transactions in jurisdictions with clear regulatory frameworks. However, it also means adhering to specific requirements, such as declaring cryptocurrency holdings for tax purposes. In the U.S., for instance, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires taxpayers to report Bitcoin transactions. 
Failure to comply can result in legal repercussions, including penalties and audits. For institutional users, such as businesses accepting Bitcoin or investment firms trading in cryptocurrencies, navigating the regulatory landscape is even more complex, requiring adherence to additional regulations and reporting standards.
As Bitcoin grows in popularity and acceptance, its regulatory environment remains in flux. Users and traders must stay informed and compliant with the regulations in their respective jurisdictions, which can be a moving target as governments worldwide continue to adapt and refine their approaches to this digital asset.
Bitcoin's Legal Considerations In Various Jurisdictions 
The legal status of Bitcoin varies dramatically across the globe, reflecting the diverse approaches governments take towards this digital currency. This variation can be seen in how jurisdictions classify Bitcoin – as legal tender, a commodity, or a digital asset – each carrying distinct legal and regulatory implications.
In some jurisdictions, Bitcoin is recognized as legal tender. A notable example is El Salvador, the first country to adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender in September 2021. This move allows Bitcoin to be used in all transactions alongside the U.S. dollar, the country's official currency. The implications are vast, from tax considerations to its use in everyday transactions.
Conversely, Bitcoin is treated primarily as a commodity in countries like the United States. The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) classifies Bitcoin as a commodity, and it falls under the regulatory purview of both the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), depending on its use. This classification impacts how Bitcoin is traded, taxed, and regulated.
The European Union's approach towards Bitcoin is more unified but still complex. The European Court of Justice 2015 ruled that Bitcoin transactions are exempt from VAT (Value Added Tax), treating it more like a currency. However, it's not considered legal tender in any EU country, and regulations can vary significantly between member states.
Asian countries present a diverse picture. Japan recognizes Bitcoin as a legal payment method, not an official currency. Conversely, China has taken a much more restrictive stance, banning cryptocurrency exchanges and initial coin offerings (ICOs).
Landmark legal cases have further shaped Bitcoin's legal status. In the U.S., the SEC v. W.J. Howey Co. case provides a test (the Howey Test) to determine what constitutes an investment contract and, by extension, a security. This test has been pivotal in cryptocurrency-related legal decisions, influencing how various digital assets are classified and regulated.
Another case is the IRS v. Coinbase, where the U.S. Internal Revenue Service sought user records from the cryptocurrency exchange. This case highlights the tax implications of Bitcoin and the growing scrutiny of digital currencies by tax authorities.
Bitcoin's Legal Considerations vary significantly across jurisdictions, influenced by local regulatory attitudes and landmark legal cases. Understanding these variances is crucial for users and investors who navigate the global landscape of Bitcoin trading and usage.
DroomDroom published an in-depth article Examining the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Approach to Cryptocurrency
Tax Treatment of Bitcoin Transactions
Bitcoin transactions are subject to different tax treatments based on their nature. When Bitcoin is bought and held, it's generally not taxable. However, selling Bitcoin at a profit triggers capital gains tax. This tax rate depends on the holding period; in many jurisdictions, long-term gains are taxed lower than short-term gains. For instance, in the U.S., holding Bitcoin for more than a year before selling results in a more favorable tax rate.
https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1641889140273827848?s=20
Mining Bitcoin is another activity with tax implications. The fair market value of mined Bitcoin, assessed at the time of receipt, is usually subject to income tax. Moreover, if the mining operation qualifies as a business activity, it may be subject to additional taxes and be able to deduct certain expenses.
Reporting Requirements for Bitcoin Holdings
Most countries require taxpayers to report their Bitcoin holdings and transactions. In the U.S., the IRS requires all cryptocurrency transactions to be reported on tax returns. Taxpayers must disclose if they received, sold, sent, exchanged, or acquired any financial interest in any virtual currency.
International Tax Considerations
International tax considerations become pertinent for Bitcoin users who engage in cross-border transactions or hold their assets in multiple countries. One key issue is the risk of double taxation. This situation can arise due to differences in how countries classify Bitcoin (as a currency, asset, or commodity) and their respective tax treaties.
Bitcoin's legal considerations require users to be aware of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Reporting (FBAR) requirements in their country. For example, U.S. taxpayers with Bitcoin holdings in foreign exchanges or wallets that exceed certain thresholds must file an FBAR.
The tax treatment of Bitcoin is a multifaceted issue, varying based on the type of transaction and jurisdiction. Users must stay informed about their local tax laws, reporting obligations, and international tax considerations to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. As Bitcoin continues integrating into the mainstream financial system, staying abreast of evolving tax regulations is crucial for all Bitcoin users.
Read this article for insights on crypto tax calculators: 6 Ways to Save Millions with the Right Crypto Tax Calculator
Bitcoin and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Laws
Integrating Bitcoin into the global financial system has raised significant concerns regarding anti-money laundering (AML). As a decentralized and somewhat anonymous platform, Bitcoin presents unique challenges, leading to strict AML compliance requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers. Understanding these requirements and mechanisms for monitoring and reporting suspicious activities is crucial for entities operating within this space.
AML Compliance for Bitcoin Exchanges and Wallets
Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers are often considered financial institutions under AML regulations. This classification means they are required to implement comprehensive AML programs. These programs typically include customer due diligence (CDD) and know-your-customer (KYC) procedures, where the identity of customers must be verified. 
Furthermore, exchanges and wallets must maintain detailed records of transactions and report large or suspicious transactions to relevant authorities. For instance, in the United States, businesses must file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) if they suspect fraudulent activity.
Monitoring and Reporting Suspicious Activities
To comply with AML laws, Bitcoin exchanges and wallets employ various mechanisms for monitoring transactions. These include using advanced software to track transaction patterns and identify anomalies indicative of money laundering or other illegal activities. Automated systems can flag transactions that exceed certain thresholds or appear structured to avoid regulatory scrutiny.
Case Studies of Enforcement Actions
Several enforcement actions have been taken against entities failing to comply with AML regulations in Bitcoin. One notable example is the action against BitMEX, a popular cryptocurrency exchange. In October 2020, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) charged BitMEX for operating an unregistered trading platform and violating multiple CFTC regulations, including failing to implement required AML procedures.
Similarly, in 2019, the European Union's Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) came into effect, bringing stricter AML requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers in EU member states. This directive increased scrutiny and several enforcement actions across Europe, pushing for greater transparency in cryptocurrency transactions.
 AML compliance is critical to operating within the Bitcoin ecosystem. Exchanges and wallet providers must adhere to stringent regulations, implementing robust systems for customer verification, transaction monitoring, and reporting. The enforcement actions taken in various jurisdictions highlight the seriousness with which regulatory bodies view compliance in this evolving digital finance landscape.
Consumer Protection and Bitcoin
The burgeoning world of Bitcoin offers innovative financial opportunities and presents many risks and challenges for consumers. Understanding these risks and the regulatory environment focused on consumer protection is crucial for anyone navigating this digital currency space.
Risks and Warnings to Consumers
One of the primary risks associated with Bitcoin is its volatility. Unlike traditional currencies, the value of Bitcoin can fluctuate wildly within short periods, leading to potentially significant losses. Regulatory bodies worldwide have warned about this volatility, cautioning investors about the potential risks of cryptocurrency trading.
Another significant risk is security. Bitcoin transactions are irreversible; wallets can be vulnerable to hacks and theft if improperly secured. Regulatory bodies, like the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), regularly issue warnings about the security risks of cryptocurrencies and provide guidelines on securing digital wallets and private keys.
Regulations on Disclosures and Transparency
Several regulations have been implemented to safeguard consumers, requiring disclosures about the risks associated with Bitcoin investments. For instance, the SEC mandates that platforms offering Bitcoin-related investments disclose specific risks, including their speculative nature, the volatility of Bitcoin's price, and the potential for fraud.
In the European Union, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation is set to bring more transparency to the crypto market, including clear consumer information rules. These regulations ensure that consumers are not misled and are fully aware of the risks involved in their investment decisions.
Legal Recourse for Bitcoin Users
Bitcoin users have certain legal avenues for fraud, theft, or disputes. However, the decentralized nature of Bitcoin can make legal recourse challenging. In many jurisdictions, if a user's Bitcoin is stolen or lost due to a hack, they can report the theft to law enforcement agencies, although recovering the lost funds can be difficult.
In fraud or exchange disputes, users may seek redress through legal action. For example, users can file complaints with regulatory bodies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in the U.S. or similar agencies in other countries. Additionally, in cases where exchanges violate consumer protection laws, users may have the option to pursue legal action through the courts.
Understanding the risks that inherently come with Bitcoin investing, Bitcoin's Legal Considerations designed to protect consumers, and the available legal avenues in case of disputes or fraud is crucial for anyone engaging with Bitcoin. As the digital currency landscape evolves, staying informed and cautious is critical to navigating it safely.
Future Legal Trends and Potential Legislation
As the world continues to grapple with the growing prominence of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, future legal trends and potential legislation are hot topics among regulators, investors, and users alike. The ever-evolving nature of blockchain technology and digital currencies means that legal frameworks must adapt rapidly to keep pace.
Emerging Trends in Bitcoin Regulation
One emerging trend in Bitcoin's Legal Considerations is the increasing desire for clarity and standardization across jurisdictions. Currently, the regulatory landscape is a patchwork of national and regional rules. In the future, we may see more coordinated international efforts to create harmonized regulatory standards under the guidance of global bodies like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank. These could include unified definitions of cryptocurrencies, agreed-upon taxation rules, and standardized anti-money laundering (AML) practices.
Another trend is the growing focus on consumer protection. As public interest in Bitcoin surges, so does the potential for fraud and scams. Future regulations may impose stricter requirements on cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers, demanding higher levels of security, transparency, and customer verification processes.
Impact of Technological Advancements on Regulation
Technological advancements in Blockchain and cryptography could significantly influence future legal frameworks. For instance, the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) challenges the traditional financial regulatory model based on regulating centralized entities. As DeFi platforms operate without a central authority, regulators may need to develop new oversight and consumer protection approaches.
Additionally, advancements in privacy-enhancing technologies, like zero-knowledge proofs, could prompt new discussions around user privacy and data protection in financial transactions. Technological advancement might lead to reevaluating KYC and AML requirements to balance privacy concerns with preventing illicit activities.
Potential Legislation and Its Implications
Future legislation could encompass comprehensive digital currency acts that provide a legal framework for all cryptocurrency operations, from issuance to trading and taxation. Such legislation might clarify the legal status of cryptocurrencies, possibly treating them as digital assets rather than conventional currencies.
 As concerns about data privacy grow, new privacy laws could dictate how much user information a cryptocurrency service can collect and store. The regulations would impact how exchanges and wallets operate, possibly increasing the appeal of privacy-focused cryptocurrencies.
Technological advancements and a push for greater international cooperation and standardization will likely drive future legal trends and potential legislation in the Bitcoin space. These changes will ensure the safe and stable integration of cryptocurrencies into the global financial system while addressing consumer protection, privacy, and security concerns. As these trends unfold, they will significantly influence the use and adoption of Bitcoin and shape the future of digital finance.
Read this article to comprehend how traditional centralized systems are fairing compared to the decentralized peer-to-peer financial system. Bitcoin: A Safe Haven in the Wake of the Banking Collapse? 
Conclusion
Bitcoin's Legal considerations are as dynamic and complex as the cryptocurrency itself. From its regulatory treatment across different jurisdictions to its impact on taxation, anti-money laundering efforts, and consumer protection, Bitcoin presents both unique challenges and opportunities within the legal framework.
Regulatory bodies worldwide are working to adapt their legal systems to the nuances of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, balancing regulation with the desire to foster innovation. The diverse approaches taken by various jurisdictions reflect the ongoing debate over integrating this new form of currency into the existing financial and legal order.
The evolution of technology, especially in the Blockchain and cryptocurrency space, will continue to influence legal trends and potential future legislation. As technology advances, legal frameworks must be flexible and forward-thinking to accommodate these changes while ensuring consumers' security, privacy, and protection.
For users and traders of Bitcoin, staying informed about evolving Bitcoin's legal considerations is essential. Understanding the risks, complying with reporting requirements, and being aware of one's rights can help navigate this complex field more effectively.
The journey of Bitcoin in the legal realm is ongoing, with new developments and challenges emerging as the technology evolves. It's a path that requires vigilance, adaptation, and a deep understanding of this digital currency's technological and legal implications.

### The Ultimate Guide to Becoming a Successful Blockchain Developer
Blockchain is more than just the technology behind cryptocurrencies; it's a game-changer for how we'll carry out digital transactions and trust in the future. Blockchain is reshaping sectors like healthcare, finance, supply chains, and even how we govern, thanks to its ability to keep data secure and unchangeable.
Generally increasing adoption of blockchain has created a demand for developers who can harness its potential to develop solutions for businesses and organizations. These developers start from scratch, transforming code into contracts and applications that can operate without central control.
This guide is a roadmap for individuals interested in exploring blockchain at any level, whether they are beginners or experienced developers looking to switch gears. It aims to guide on this development journey, which offers endless possibilities with every line of code contributing towards a digital and decentralized future.
 Read this article for an in-depth understanding of  blockchain developer skill set:  Top 3 Skills Blockchain Developers Should Have
Understanding Blockchain Developer Fundamentals
Blockchain technology is centered around a decentralized and transparent ledger that ensures security and immutability. This digital ledger operates across a network of computers on the internet, recording transactions to prevent any tampering or corruption once the data is added. For those aiming to become developers, understanding these core principles is essential.
The strength of technology relies on three components;
Private Key Cryptography
This security measure provides individuals with a code called a key, which enables secure transactions and verifies ownership of blockchain assets. It acts as the equivalent of an identity verification system.
Distributed Network
 Instead of being stored in one location, the ledger is replicated across multiple nodes or computers in a distributed network. This network collectively validates data and transactions through consensus mechanisms, significantly reducing fraud risks and tax evasion possibilities.
Incentives
An incentive structure is implemented to motivate individuals to maintain security standards within the system. These incentives often take the form of tokens or cryptocurrencies awarded to miners or validators who carry out tasks related to servicing the blockchain and verifying transactions.
Blockchains can be classified into public, private, permissioned, centralized, or decentralized. The classification depends on who can participate and how transactions are verified. Each blockchain is managed by a group or community that uses cryptography to ensure the security consistency and universal accessibility of transactions. Understanding these aspects is crucial for those who want to contribute to advancing blockchain applications and driving innovation in this rapidly evolving domain.
Mastering The Tools of Trade
Becoming a blockchain developer requires understanding the technical tools that bring blockchain applications to life. One crucial aspect is programming languages, where Solidity stands out for Ethereum-based applications. It has similarities to JavaScript. Its primary purpose is to create contracts that operate on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
Python, renowned for its straightforwardness and adaptability, also contributes to the development process. Its syntax is easy to understand as it offers a range of libraries, making it an ideal option for constructing blockchain frameworks and managing various operations.
Regarding development platforms, Ethereum is highly regarded as an environment for applications. Its widespread adoption has resulted in a community knowledge base, making it a popular choice among developers.
On the other hand, Hyperledger offers enterprise-grade, permissioned frameworks known for their modularity and versatility in private blockchain solutions. One of its flagship frameworks is Fabric, which allows the integration of components like consensus and membership services.
In addition to programming languages and platforms, version control systems like Git are tools in a developer's toolbox. These systems enable coding efforts by facilitating code management.
Integrated development environments (IDEs), like Remix for Solidity or PyCharm for Python, make the coding process more accessible by offering features for development. Using these tools goes beyond knowing how they work; it also involves understanding how they fit into the blockchain world. Becoming skilled at using these tools and maintaining a learning mindset sets apart a blockchain developer in this rapidly changing field.
Developing Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications (DApps)
Crafting contracts requires programming to automate and enforce contractual agreements on the blockchain. These contracts, written directly into code, play a role in the functionality of the blockchain by eliminating intermediaries, reducing costs, and enhancing execution speed.
The development process starts with defining the logic of the contract to ensure that it accurately represents the intent of the agreement. Solidity, the language for Ethereum contracts, demands attention to detail and a deep understanding of blockchain peculiarities.
Following practices such as keeping the code simple and modular when coding contracts is essential. This approach facilitates maintenance and upgrades while minimizing vulnerabilities. Security is of importance since deployed contracts are immutable on the blockchain. Adhering to design patterns like checks effects interactions can help mitigate risks and prevent issues like reentrancy attacks.
Comprehensive testing is equally vital; unit tests, integration tests, and testnets should be employed to simulate conditions under which a contract must be performed. Frameworks like Truffle provide testing tools designed for contracts, ensuring their expected functionality before deployment.
When it comes to decentralized applications (DApps), they combine user interfaces with contracts. Creating these interfaces requires web development skills to ensure interaction with the arrangements. The goal is to provide users with an intuitive application.
The final step in deploying contracts is transitioning them from a test environment to the blockchain. The transition requires consideration of gas costs and optimization to ensure efficiency and sustainability.
Following these practices throughout the development lifecycle of contracts and DApps distinguishes successful blockchain developers and guarantees efficient and user-centric applications.
Learn more about Decentralized Applications (DApps): An Introductory Guide to Decentralized Applications (dApps)
Solidity Proficiency And Its Role In Blockchain Development Careers
Solidity is the backbone for programming on the Ethereum blockchain, functioning as an accessible high-level language with object-oriented features. This language simplifies the development process by providing ready-to-use code segments, facilitating the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications. 
While it is considered more approachable than Bitcoin's Script, proficiency in Solidity still necessitates a comprehensive grasp of blockchain technology. Learning Solidity is essential for those who delve into smart contract development or Ethereum-related coding.
Despite the learning curve, individuals with knowledge of mainstream programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, or Python may find Solidity comparatively welcoming. The timeline for learning Solidity can vary from a month to half a year, depending on one's familiarity with programming basics and dedication to the learning process.
Cartesi's The Blockchain OS is making strides to enable developers to bypass Solidity to bridge the gap between blockchain and mainstream development. It allows for creating DApps using prevalent languages such as Python, aided by the extensive tools, libraries, and services developers are accustomed to. 
This innovation is paired with a Linux environment, all while overcoming the traditional scalability challenges associated with blockchains. The Blockchain OS is paving the way for a new era where developers can leverage their existing skills to venture into blockchain technology seamlessly.
Navigating The Blockchain Ecosystem
The field of blockchain is an ever-evolving landscape filled with technologies and innovations. As a developer, it's essential to understand this environment to find your niche and specialize within it.
This ecosystem starts with blockchains, each offering features and use cases. While Bitcoin introduced the concept of ledgers, Ethereum truly expanded the possibilities by introducing programmability. In addition, other chains, like Binance Smart Chain, Cardano, and Solana, have emerged with their strengths in terms of speed, costs, and contract capabilities.
Cryptocurrencies are widely recognized as assets; however, as a developer, you may find yourself drawn toward the field of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), which leverages blockchain technology to recreate and innovate on instruments without relying on traditional intermediaries.
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Another fascinating development in this space is fungible tokens (NFTs). These unique digital assets are verified using technology. It has revolutionized digital ownership across various areas, such as art, collectibles, and real estate. Building platforms or marketplaces for NFTs can be a specialization for developers.
To navigate this evolving industry successfully, developers must engage in learning and actively participate in communities. Online forums, blockchain conferences, and hackathons provide opportunities to stay updated on the trends and technologies.
Discovering your niche involves:
Specializing in blockchain.
Honing your skills in securing contracts.
Concentrating on the application layer through DApps.
The crucial aspect is comprehending how your passion as a blockchain developer aligns with market needs, creating a role that adds value to the evolving blockchain ecosystem.
Read this article to understand more about Blockchain technology: Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Other Career Opportunities In The Blockchain Industry
The field of blockchain is experiencing growth, providing career opportunities in various roles. Key professions within blockchain;
Blockchain Developers
As discussed earlier, blockchain professionals play an essential role in creating applications and are highly sought after across industries such as finance and healthcare.
Blockchain Architects
This group of individuals specializes in designing and overseeing the implementation of solutions. They possess programming skills and an understanding of data science and cryptography.
Blockchain Administrators
These experts are responsible for managing and maintaining the infrastructure of systems. Their expertise lies in UNIX Linux and a comprehensive knowledge of the Bitcoin protocol.
Blockchain Project Managers
Acting as a bridge between companies and technical experts. These professionals oversee projects. Ensure communication among stakeholders.
Blockchain UX Designers
 With a focus on creating user interfaces, these designers blend creativity with proficiency in blockchain technology.
Blockchain Quality Engineers
These professionals are accountable for testing and debugging to ensure products are on blockchain platforms. They possess an understanding of blockchain technologies.
Blockchain Consultants
These consultants provide advice and solutions to guide organizations in implementing strategies within blockchain technology. Legal consultants also offer guidance on complying with regulations.
Blockchain Engineers specialize in creating applications while closely examining the economic factors that can impact supply and demand. Conversely, Blockchain Analysts focus on enhancing strategies and processes while identifying and mitigating risks. 
Apart from these roles, there are opportunities for security experts, community managers, and junior developers who contribute to API development and front-end design. Pursuing a career in blockchain entails learning and adaptation. The diverse range of roles ensures that individuals with various skills and interests can find their place in this cutting-edge field.
 Read this article to understand how blockchain technology is transforming business solutions: How Is Web3 & Blockchain Transforming Business Solutions For Large-Scale Enterprises
The Future Is Decentralized
Blockchain emerges as a concept that presents a vision where decentralization is not a characteristic but a core principle. Blockchain Developers play a role in this era, going beyond coding to become the architects who lay the groundwork for trust and transparency that could shape our digital existence.
The blockchain world is vast and constantly evolving, with its potential only beginning to unfold. Some areas, such as cities, supply chain management, identity verification, and numerous other applications, can transform. As developers, we have great opportunities to innovate, learn, and grow in the constantly growing blockchain world.
Read this article to understand more about the future of Blockchain developers: Future of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Developers
Conclusion
The revolution brought about by blockchain offers developers an opportunity to lead the way toward a future where transparency, security, and decentralization become the norm. By understanding the principles of technology, mastering programming languages, and creating contracts and decentralized applications (DApps), individuals aspiring to work in this field can open up numerous possibilities.
Engaging with evolving ecosystems, continuously enhancing skills, and building a portfolio will enable developers to stay in this rapidly advancing technological era. As the blockchain landscape continues to grow, those who embrace learning and adaptability will play a role in shaping a future by constructing infrastructures that have the potential to transform our world.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Excelling in Your Web3 Career Journey
Web3 career emergence is transforming the world by introducing a system that prioritizes users and embraces decentralization. Web3 relies on technologies, like decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, which work together to empower individuals by shifting authority from entities to users.
When you choose a Web3 career, it means embracing innovation and continuous growth. The technologies and applications emerging in this field allow professionals to actively shape the Internet's future. This shift towards decentralization ensures users regain control over their data and privacy.
Blockchain technology offers a way to conduct transactions while maintaining a record. Applications that utilize these blockchains operate without intermediaries, allowing them to provide services to users directly. Smart contracts play a role in this system by ensuring and enforcing terms on the blockchain, which enhances trust and efficiency.
 Read this article for an in-depth understanding of Decentralized Applications:  An Introductory Guide to Decentralized Applications (dApps)
The development of the Web3 career has been marked by groundbreaking advancements in technology and cryptocurrencies that push against the nature of Web2.
Web3 is well-positioned to address challenges related to data control and its misuse. By pursuing a career in Web3, you will be stepping into a future where the internet becomes increasingly democratic and user-centered.In this era of transformation, we have an opportunity to make our mark in a world that is heavily influenced by technology.
What You Need To Begin Investing in Web3
Before diving into Web3 career investments, it's essential to establish some skills and knowledge. This guide is crafted for beginners to navigate this landscape;
Get Familiar With Blockchain
Start your journey by delving into the intricacies of technology. Gain an understanding of how blockchain works in enabling trustful interactions. Recognize that blockchain is the foundation for all Web3 technologies, making it essential to grasp its principles.
Learn About Cryptocurrencies
Explore the realm of cryptocurrencies and their various applications. Educate yourself on how to buy, sell, and protect them effectively. Develop an awareness of market dynamics, price volatility, and cryptocurrency trading strategies.
Master Smart Contracts
Familiarize yourself with contracts. Self-executing agreements embedded directly in code. Understand their significance within the realm of Web3 investments.
By equipping yourself with these skills and knowledge areas, you are better prepared to invest in Web3 technologies.
Understanding The World of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Dive into the realm of DeFi and explore platforms and services. Gain an understanding of how they work and spot investment opportunities. Recognize the significance of DeFi as a part of Web3, offering a range of services without relying on traditional intermediaries.
Developing expertise in Risk Management
Investing in Web3 carries risks, so you must equip yourself with the knowledge to assess and mitigate these risks wisely. Focus on the importance of diversification. Never invest more than you're comfortable losing.
Staying Updated And Connected
Keep in mind that the landscape of Web3 is constantly evolving; hence, prioritize staying informed about the news, trends, and advancements. Engage with communities, follow industry leaders, and actively participate in discussions.
Learn more about the Internet’s transition from web2 to web3 Blockchain Revolution: Internet’s Transition from Web2 to Web3.
Technical Proficiency
Acquiring programming skills in languages commonly used for blockchain development is essential. This endeavor will provide you with an understanding of how Web3 applications are built and operated.
Building Connections
Networking with investors and experienced professionals in Web3 presents a goldmine of insights, experienced advice, and potential investment opportunities.
By equipping yourself with this knowledge and these skills, you are laying the groundwork for making investment decisions within the paced and ever-evolving Web3 ecosystem.
Connecting With The Web3 Career Community
In the landscape of Web3, it is crucial to establish a network as it opens doors to learning, endless possibilities, and partnership opportunities. The following guidelines will help forge connections in the arena;
Step Into Virtual Communities
Engage with Web3 career enthusiasts on Reddit, Telegram, and Discord. Embarking on your Web3 journey starts by joining these communities, actively participating in discussions, and sharing your perspectives. Strive to be a voice rather than a mere observer.
Read this article to learn how crypto communities started and their role in Web3:Crypto Communities: A Detailed Guideline for Crypto Newbies and Enthusiasts. 
Explore gatherings
 Events focused on Web3, whether seminars, coding marathons, or local meet and greets, are treasure troves for networking. Such events provide chances to mingle with professionals, stay updated on emerging innovations, and showcase your passion for Web3.
Showcase Your Expertise 
Launch a blog or contribute articles to known Web3 publications. Websites like Medium provide a writing experience for beginners. Also, you can contribute to open-source Web3 career projects on platforms such as GitHub. This dual approach helps you enhance your skills and ensures that your contributions receive attention, attracting collaborators and employers.
When establishing connections, it is essential to prioritize interactions rather than focusing solely on quantity. Seek engaging conversations where you can share your insights and be ready to assist others. 
Discovering Job Opportunities; How to Land a Web3 Career
Embarking on a Web3 career is filled with opportunities and groundbreaking innovations. However, it's essential to adopt an approach to navigate this landscape successfully. The approach below can help you on your quest;
Utilize Job Boards and Platforms
 Job boards are explicitly dedicated to blockchain and Web3 opportunities. Platforms like CryptoJobs, AngelList, and LinkedIn often list positions within this domain. It is essential to keep your profile updated and customize your application to improve your skills and experiences.
This article provides a detailed guide on crypto job boards for web3 opportunities: Top 5 Crypto Job Boards to Get Hired Instantly.
Get Involved In The Web3 Community
Building connections within the Web3 career ecosystem can lead to job recommendations and insider knowledge about opportunities. Participate in forums, attend industry events, and connect with professionals in the field.
Demonstrate Your Skills Through Projects
Employers in the Web3 industry value skills. Engage in personal or open-source projects related to blockchain or decentralized applications. Highlight them in your application to potential employers.
Insights On Companies Hiring for Web3
Numerous job opportunities are available in startups and tech companies revolutionizing blockchain and cryptocurrency. Established and traditional firms are also exploring Web3. The increased venture into the world of Web3 is offering both stability and innovation. Staying informed on hiring startups and companies increases the chance of employment.
https://twitter.com/Web3jobsradar/status/1604841141031129088
Understand The Technology
 Understand technology, smart contracts, and decentralized applications. Be ready to answer questions on the spot.
Showcase Your Enthusiasm
Employers in the Web3 field seek candidates interested in blockchain's potential to transform industries. Share your enthusiasm and any projects or contributions to the field.
Conclusion
Embarking on a Web3 career is like becoming part of a movement reshaping the landscape through innovation and decentralization. This comprehensive guide offers insights and practical steps for those interested in this dynamic field. 
With an understanding of blockchain, contracts, and the vibrant community driving this space, you are now ready to contribute and actively shape the future of the internet. Success in Web3 requires learning, active participation, and building connections. Embrace the challenges, seize the opportunities, and become a part of the journey that awaits in the realm of Web3.

### Venture Capital Funding in the Crypto Industry
Venture capital funding drives innovation by financing startups or small businesses with growth potential. In the realm of cryptocurrencies, venture capitalists invest in startups that are developing promising blockchain projects or new digital currencies.
In general, Investing in early-stage crypto startups entails risks that venture capitalists willingly accept. Attracted by the rewards, investors offer capital to emerging businesses, helping them refine their expertise, expand their market presence, and establish a customer base. 
Investors seeking promising ventures need a comprehensive understanding of how venture capital operates. This knowledge plays a role in navigating the complexities of venture funding, where innovation converges with investment.
 Read this article for an in-depth understanding of  startups in  remote venture: A Complete Guide To Remote Venture Building: A Modern Approach to Startup Creation
Venture Capital Funding In The Cryptocurrency Industry
Understanding the stages of VC funding can be helpful for entrepreneurs as they navigate the journey from concept to becoming a market leader.
Stage 0 - Pre seed
During the seed stage, startups are at their initial stage, focusing on evaluating the feasibility of their ideas. At this point, funding is usually about something other than exchanging equity but securing capital to transform the idea into a product. This step is where support from family, friends, and potentially angel investors becomes crucial.
Stage 1 - Seed Capital
This stage is characterized by intensity and brevity. During this round, startups aim to demonstrate the viability of their products in the market through market analysis. This approach allows for market research that assesses the likelihood of success before significant funds are invested. Persuading venture capitalists (VCs) to invest at this stage often involves presenting pitch decks and financial forecasts. While angel investors may still be involved, there is typical participation.
Series A - Startup Capital
Series A is a phase where equity takes precedence. Startups in this phase have already validated their product and built a growing user base. The capital sought after during Series A fuels product refinement and market expansion. Investors face risks as they support a proven concept with traction. This phase focuses on customer acquisition and establishing the brand's position in the market.
Series B - Early Stage
Series B serves as a milestone for startups that have found their niche. Companies at this stage have demonstrated their value through user numbers and consistent performance. Funding from Series B facilitates hiring plans, marketing strategies, and sales efforts, propelling the company toward becoming a leader in its industry.
Series C - Expansion Stage
Startups at this stage aim not merely for growth but strategically planning for domination. The infusion of capital at this point is directed toward capturing markets and enriching the product lineup. These companies are established players looking to assert their authority on a scale. 
The investment landscape expands here, attracting hedge funds, private equity firms, and investment banks. They are drawn to the risk profile by the established nature of the business. Companies may utilize Series C funding to increase their valuation in preparation for an IPO.
At each stage of venture capital funding, there is a balance between risk and reward, with the potential growth of startups being at the core of every decision. The process is not about securing funds but establishing a collaborative ecosystem that supports the startups through the good times and challenging moments.
Understanding Crypto Financing: ICOs, STOs, and Beyond
Raising funds through cryptocurrencies goes beyond pitching an idea; it involves creating value in formats. This trend was initially introduced through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). ICOs are a promise that new tokens will be appreciated as the project progresses.
However, ICOs have encountered obstacles due to their lack of regulation and associated risks. This encounter has led to the emergence of Security Token Offerings (STOs). While similar in concept to ICOs, STOs differ by being backed with assets such as company shares or dividends while adhering to security regulations.
One recent development in finance is the emergence of Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs). With IEOs, companies directly sell tokens to investors through a crypto exchange, which adds a layer of trust and vetting. It's like buying tickets from a store than from an individual.
Another interesting approach is Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICOs), which combine principles from organizations with the ICO model. DAICOs give investors control over their funds by allowing them to vote on project developments and even request refunds if they are unsatisfied with the progress.
All these approaches play a role in venture capital funding, offering options for projects to raise capital and for investors to find opportunities that match their risk tolerance and expectations.
Understanding how venture capitalists decide where to invest is crucial for entrepreneurs seeking funding. The venture capital investment process involves the following;
Deal Sourcing
Venture capitalists actively search for promising startups in different ways. They attend networking events, rely on referrals, participate in business plan competitions, and collaborate with incubators. Additionally, VC firms leverage their networks to discover investment opportunities proactively.
Initial Assessment
Once a potential investment opportunity is identified, venture capitalists review it as part of their due diligence process. Investors consider the following factors when evaluating a startup: the size of the market, the product or service it offers, its business model, and the expertise of its team.
Due Diligence Investigation
At this stage, venture capitalists (VCs) meticulously examine aspects of the company. This examination includes analyzing its financials, technology infrastructure, business plan, and market position. Through this examination, they assess the feasibility of the startup and evaluate any potential risks associated with investing in it.
Terms and Company Valuation
After completing diligence, VCs present a terms sheet outlining the investment terms without binding obligations. Determining the company's valuation is essential as it helps assess its worth and how much capital VCs will invest in exchange for an equity stake.
Closing Negotiations
The next step involves negotiation and finalizing agreement terms between both parties involved. Discussions occur regarding investment amount, percentage of equity stake held by VCs, board representation rights, and other relevant conditions. Once an agreement is reached on all fronts, legal documents are prepared to formalize the deal before transferring capital to the startup.
To succeed in venture capital, one must possess a combination of skills, market intuition, and the ability to anticipate trends.
Learn more about scams in crypto ICOs: 7 Ways to Spot and Avoid Crypto ICO Scams.
Essential Factors In Venture Capital Funding
Investing through venture capital funding is similar to entering into a partnership. Investors consider factors such as the management team's expertise, the strength of their business strategy, the size of their target market, and how well their product aligns with market needs before committing funds. Some key considerations include;
Management Team
The management team's competence often dictates whether a venture capital investment will thrive or fail. Investors look for groups with a proven track record, specialized knowledge, and adaptability when needed.
Business Model and Market Size
Having a scalable and sustainable business model is crucial for success. Venture capitalists assess how companies generate revenue and analyze their unit economics. They also carefully evaluate market size since some markets may offer returns.
Product Market Fit
Another critical aspect is achieving product market fit – where a product successfully meets market demand. Product Market Fit illustrates that startups have an understanding of their target customers and are capable of fulfilling their needs.
https://twitter.com/VoDuong87/status/1720628199883673877?s=20
Current Trends and the Future Prospects of Venture Capital Funding
Venture capital is an industry that responds to changes in the economy, technological advancements, and shifts in market dynamics.
The Rise of Corporate Venture Capital (CVC)
One notable trend is the growing prevalence of venture capital (CVC). Companies are establishing their venture arms to invest in startups utilizing innovation to support their objectives. This beneficial relationship provides startups funding and valuable industry insights and connections.
The Influence of Global Economic Conditions
During times of uncertainty, VCs may exercise caution, resulting in tighter capital flow, heightened scrutiny of potential investments, and a focus on startups that offer solutions to current economic challenges or have resilient business models that can withstand recessions.
Influence of Technology
As digital transformation continues to accelerate, VCs actively invest in AI, biotech, fintech, and sustainable tech sectors, believing these areas will shape our future. Using data analytics and AI within venture capital revolutionizes deal sourcing and due diligence processes by making them more efficient and data-driven.
Despite fluctuations in the market, there remains a desire for innovation and growth within emerging industries. We might witness a shift towards investments prioritizing responsibility as venture capitalists seek to support startups that offer financial gains and positive societal impact, especially regarding environmental sustainability.
The venture capital sector is expected to adjust its strategies by seeking investment opportunities in startups that can not only shake up established markets but also foster a robust and equitable economy. As industries adapt to the numerous global challenges, their evolution reflects the resilience and innovation necessary to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
This article provides a detailed guide on Presales, a current trend of fundraising for blockchain startups :Presales: A Guide for Crypto Investors
Conclusion
The cryptocurrency ecosystem presents a landscape of challenges and opportunities. As we delve into this world, we gain insights into how cryptocurrency funding operates, the stages of venture capital involvement, and the legal aspects to consider. It becomes apparent that the cryptocurrency venture capital scene is ever-changing, providing a ground for entrepreneurs and crypto investors.
In this industry, venture capital funding continually adapts to advancements and shifts in market dynamics. Consequently, venture capitalists are honing their strategies on projects that promise innovation and demonstrate potential for integration into current and future markets.
The collaboration between venture capital funding and the crypto sector has the potential to drive breakthroughs that could reshape frameworks and investment methods. Investing in crypto-focused venture capital requires determination, patience, and a forward-thinking mindset. This arena provides opportunities for success for risk-takers who are diligent, imaginative, and capable of anticipating and seizing emerging trends.

### A Comphrensive Guide On Identifying and Avoiding Rug Pulls
Identifying and Avoiding Rug Pulls successfully is essential for navigating the changing landscape of cryptocurrency investments. This requires an understanding and thorough knowledge of the potential pitfalls within this digital financial realm. 
In cryptocurrency, the term "rug pull" originates from the phrase "pulling the rug from underneath" and refers to a situation where the core development team of a project unexpectedly withdraws their support, resulting in a depletion of liquidity. Such actions leave investors in a position exposed to financial losses. 
The risk associated with rug pulls extends beyond cryptocurrency tokens and infiltrates into Non-fungible tokens (NFTs). As these digital assets gain popularity, they become targets for activities. These scams are particularly prevalent within spheres like DeFi protocols and DEXes, where regulatory compliance is minimal.
The gravity of these risks was underscored by a Chainalysis report, which revealed that rug pulls alone caused a loss of $2.8 billion to cryptocurrency investors in 2021. The astonishing amount mentioned here translates to an average loss of $7.67 million, illustrating the significant impact caused by these fraudulent schemes. However, amidst this landscape, there is hope for well-informed investors. By recognizing the patterns these scams tend to follow, one can effectively avoid falling into their traps.
The purpose of this guide is to equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to discern and steer clear of these pitfalls. Through this empowerment, you can navigate the cryptocurrency world with confidence and security.
 Read this article for an in-depth understanding of the blockchain security threats: Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers
Identifying and Avoiding Rug Pulls
In the realm of cryptocurrency, it is crucial to be able to spot signs that a project may not be trustworthy. These indicators serve as warning flags that can help you avoid losses.
Firstly, it is important to be cautious when individuals behind a project are not transparent about their actions. It should raise concerns if they need to provide information about their identities, how the project operates, or their past accomplishments. Researching and gathering as much information as possible about the team behind any crypto endeavor is always advisable.
Another aspect requiring caution pertains to projects that make promises of profits with risk. Such claims often prove to be good. Any legitimate investment always carries some risk within the space where volatility is inherent.
Finally, if a cryptocurrency project hasn't undergone a code review by experts, it raises concerns. This review, known as a code audit, holds importance for certain crypto projects. Investing in projects without scrutiny can pose risks. It is advisable to opt for projects thoroughly tested and approved by individuals.
By paying attention to these indicators, you can decide when investing in cryptocurrencies. Prioritizing safety and conducting research is always wise before committing your funds.
Different Types of Crypto Rug Pulls
Understanding the types of rug pulls is crucial for any investor. This article will delve into three types: liquidity theft, limitations or blocking of sell orders, and token dumping.
Liquidity Theft
Liquidity theft is a scheme often observed in the finance (DeFi) landscape. Liquidity refers to the ease with which one can convert one asset into another, for example, exchanging Bitcoin for Ethereum. In this practice, developers create a pool of two tokens, enabling traders to swap between them. However, in the event of a rug pull, the developers withdraw all the funds from the pool, leaving traders with tokens. This does not erode. It also results in significant losses for investors.
Trading RestrictionsFurthermore, scammers employ another strategy by imposing restrictions or blocking the sale of tokens. Initially, investors can freely acquire tokens. They encounter difficulties when trying to sell them. This type of scam is especially prevalent on decentralized exchanges as it requires effort to track down the culprits. Consequently, investors are left with tokens they cannot sell, which can be frustrating and financially burdensome.
 Read this article to understand a liquidity pool: What Is a Liquidity Pool? A Detailed Guide on How Do They Work
The Pitfall of Token Dumping
In this often-practiced deceitful scheme known as token dumping or the "pump and dump" tactic, promoters create excitement around a token to increase its price. Investors who fear missing eagerly join in, only for the promoters to sell off their tokens at the peak swiftly. As a result, the token value crashes rapidly, leaving investors with overvalued assets that underperform significantly. It serves as an unforgiving lesson about the volatility and unpredictability inherent in the cryptocurrency market.
Remaining vigilant and well-informed is crucial for navigating the terrain of cryptocurrency investment. By understanding these tactics, commonly called "rug pulls, " you can effectively safeguard your investments and avoid becoming a victim of these dishonest practices.
The Role of Smart Contract Audits in Preventing Rug Pulls
Smart contract audits play a role in protecting against rug pulls, practices aimed at defrauding investors. This comprehensive guide delves into how these audits function and why they're essential for ensuring investor security;
Importance of Third-Party Audits for Smart Contracts
Third-party audits play an important role when it comes to Smart contracts. These audits thoroughly examine the underlying code of crypto projects to identify any weaknesses or potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited. The audits detect and address these issues before they can be manipulated. Furthermore, having a third-party audit adds credibility and transparency to the project, instilling confidence in investors regarding its legitimacy.
Moreover, these audits are instrumental in uncovering any code that could enable practices like rug pulls. Seasoned auditors meticulously review every line of code, diligently searching for any indications of risk that may impact investors. This meticulous examination ensures that the smart contract functions as intended without any surprises that could result in investor losses.
As an investor, it is crucial to understand how to validate the authenticity and comprehensiveness of these audits. Look out for audits conducted by firms with expertise in blockchain technology. Additionally, carefully review the audit report, ensuring it covers all aspects of the contract's functionality, security measures, and performance.
Smart contract audits serve as a tool in preventing rug pulls and safeguarding investments.
They play a role in ensuring the reliability and security of projects, which helps investors make well-informed decisions. It is essential for anyone stepping into cryptocurrency investments to understand the significance and function of these audits.
If you are a newbie willing to learn more about what smart contracts are and their transformative role in cryptocurrency, read this comprehensive guide: The Role of Smart Contracts in DeFi 
Understanding Liquidity and the Influence of Community Engagement and Developer Trust
Liquidity refers to how easily a crypto asset can be bought or sold without affecting its market price. Higher liquidity signifies transactions and stable prices, indicating a healthy market environment. Conversely, lower liquidity can result in price volatility. Increased risk for investors. Therefore, comprehending and evaluating liquidity is vital within the world.
Certain warning signs may indicate problems with liquidity. For example, a sudden withdrawal of liquidity can be concerning. When key stakeholders pull their support, it could signify doubts about the project's viability. Moreover, low levels of liquidity pools suggest interest or trust in the project, often leading to more significant challenges. Consequently, investors must remain vigilant about these indicators to avoid liquidity pitfalls.
The Significance of Community Involvement and Developer Reputation
The strength of the community surrounding a project and its development team's reputation determine its credibility. A lively and engaged community reflects participation and confidence in the project, often translating into backing and stability.
Meanwhile, it's important to consider the transparency and track record of the development team. A team with a history of projects and maintaining open communication is more likely to inspire trust and confidence among investors.
Thorough research is essential to ensure the legitimacy of a project. This involves reviewing community discussions, analyzing developer profiles, and examining their projects to gain insights into their potential. It's also advisable to look for audits and endorsements from figures in the crypto space as an additional layer of verification.
Smart crypto investing involves mastering diversification and leveraging information. Of putting all your funds into one project, it's wise to spread your investments across assets. This helps minimize risks associated with market volatility while creating opportunities for gains. Diversification can be achieved by exploring cryptocurrency sectors within the space and even considering other asset classes, like stocks or commodities. By adopting this approach, you build a resilient portfolio that can withstand market fluctuations.
Moreover, setting and adhering to investment limits is crucial to maintaining an investment strategy. Determining how much of your capital should be allocated to each investment is important. This helps avoid the mistake of investing heavily in a single asset. It is also crucial to review and adjust these allocations based on changes in your situation or market trends for effective risk management.
The importance of using sources of information cannot be emphasized enough. Choose platforms and tools known for their analysis and up-to-date data to guide your investment decisions. Be cautious of sources or those engaged in paid promotions. Trusted crypto news outlets, active forums, and expert insights are invaluable for obtaining accurate information. Adopting this approach is crucial when navigating the world of crypto investing.
By embracing a diversification strategy, sticking to predetermined investment limits, and relying on sources for information, you position yourself for confident and effective navigation of the cryptocurrency market. Remember that being well-informed and exercising caution is the most dependable path to success.
Understand more about the necessary skills required for creating a robust DeFi community: DeFi Community Building: A Step-by-Step Guide
Notorious Crypto Rug Pulls
The cryptocurrency landscape offers opportunities but comes with risks and rug pulls. This guide showcases some known instances of rug pulls to remind investors to stay vigilant and exercise caution.
Thodex Exchange
In 2017, the Thodex Crypto Exchange started gaining traction in Turkey, attracting around 390,000 users by April 2021. However, things took a turn when the exchange suddenly disabled withdrawals, claiming it was due to outside investment." This was a precursor to an incident where CEO Fatih Ozer fled with $2.7 billion of user funds. Although he escaped to Albania, authorities eventually caught up with him. This incident left a lasting impact on the cryptocurrency community.
OneCoin - The Ponzi Scheme Exposed
OneCoin is notorious for being one of the biggest cryptocurrency-related Ponzi schemes. It was founded by Ruja Ignatova back in 2014. Cleverly disguised itself as a crypto company while operating as a multi-level marketing scheme promoting cryptocurrency courses. In 2016, investigations were launched, leading to company officials' arrest; however, Ignatova vanished without a trace. The scheme defrauded investors of around $4 billion. Ignatovas whereabouts remain unknown.
Squid Game Token
Taking advantage of the popularity of the South Korean Netflix series "Squid Game," there emerged a cryptocurrency called Squid Game (SQUID) that promised rewards for participating in a game. At its peak, its price skyrocketed by 40,000%. Sadly, it was a scam where investors could not sell their tokens.
The individuals who promoted the project disappeared with around $3.38 million, leaving investors with a token that's worth little.
AnubisDAO
AnubisDAO, a cryptocurrency project centered around dogs, raised approximately $60 million in less than 24 hours. However, the funds were moved to a wallet just before the token sale concluded. The liquidity pool was drained. Whether this was a rug pull or an exploit in their contract, this incident serves as a reminder of the risks associated with new cryptocurrency projects.
https://twitter.com/WuBlockchain/status/1454071627919106056?s=20
These examples highlight how important it is for investors to conduct research and exercise caution when considering investments. Staying well-informed and vigilant is crucial for navigating the waters of the cryptocurrency market.
Conclusion
Cryptocurrency investment's dynamic and ever-evolving landscape presents exciting opportunities and significant risks, with rug pulls being a particularly insidious threat. The key to your investments lies in vigilance, education, and prudent decision-making. It's essential to approach each investment opportunity critically, looking for red flags and conducting thorough due diligence. Understanding the mechanics behind various types of rug pulls, the importance of smart contract audits, and the role of liquidity and community engagement can empower investors to make more informed choices.
Moreover, the tales of notorious rug pulls are stark reminders of the importance of caution in this arena. While offering substantial potential for growth, the cryptocurrency market is also fraught with challenges that require a careful and informed approach.
As an investor, your best defense is a combination of knowledge, diversified investment strategies, and a strong reliance on credible sources for information. Embracing these principles will help you navigate the complexities of cryptocurrency investment and position you to capitalize on its opportunities while minimizing the risks. Remember, staying informed and alert in cryptocurrency is not just a strategy.

### Real World Asset Tokenization: A Comprehensive Guide
In the sense of ownership, traditional finance entities have found a hedge fund backed by an on-chain technology to take ownership of their tangible assets. From this the idea of real world asset tokenization, which is generating new avenues to boost investment income while unleashing liquidity to traditional assets has been born. This has been achieved through Blockchain technology which has become an agent of revolution in the real world, cutting across all aspects of life.
On average, the real-world asset market is projected to be worth $16 trillion by 2030 according to research by Binance. This presents an enormous chance for blockchain technology to tokenize these assets. Real world asset tokenization refers to transforming physical assets into digital tokens which can be traded on a blockchain. This allows trading of the assets directly between two persons or fractioning them for purchase by several individuals.  
https://twitter.com/stacy_muur/status/1704885897513078852
What Are Real World Asset Tokenization?
Real-world assets (RWAs) are tangible or intangible tokens that constitute traditional financial holdings. They constitute tangible assets such as arts, real estate, precious metals or intangible assets such as government bonds and carbon credits. 
Real-world assets also can be represented by security tokens in the case where these assets operate and are controlled by administrators offline. For example, a bond can be issued as a token on a blockchain network or held offline. If supported by traditional assets, RWAs may bring stiff competition between traditional and decentralized finances in the monetary industry. This is because they offer reliable and efficient digital assets.
What Is Real World Asset Tokenization and How Does It Work?
Let's say you could possess a precious stone, a skyscraper, or an eminent artwork, that could be incredible right? Unfortunately, most of us cannot bear the enormous sums associated with these assets. But what if you could own ‘’shares’’ of these fractionated assets? Well, this is the ideology behind real-world asset tokenization.
Real world asset tokenization entails transforming real-world assets into tokens that can be traded online on a blockchain network.
Let's imagine an artist wants to generate money from a painting to help him/her make more masterpieces. First, the artist must look for an organization to create digital tokens to represent this painting’s ownership. This involves slicing the painting into different fractions and placing a badge with a value on each, which now becomes a token. 
Once the tokens are available and valued, they are linked to the real thing (in our case the painting) using a smart contract. A smart contract is a self-executing program that is executed once the set conditions are met. After this, the tokens can now be sold, bought, or traded with other tokens on the internet using a platform that connects both parties.
To gain more understanding of Smart Contracts and their transformative impact on protocols like DeFi, this informative article provides insight into their application and types.
What Real World Assets Can Be Tokenized?
Technology is adopted in predictable phases and Web3 has emerged as a revolutionist of technology. This new wave has been successful in installing an array of technologies with limitless possibilities for economic development.
As BlackRock CEO Lary Fink said, the next generation of assets and securities will be tokenization of securities. This has seen traditional banking giants such as BlackRock in cooperation with RWA startups such as Polymath and Tzero utilize blockchain in Web3 to tokenize assets truly complying with the real world.
Some of the real-world assets frequently tokenized include:
Art
Through tokenization paintings such as Marilyn painting, Picasso, and Andy Warhol paintings can be fractionalized into shares to allow anyone a chance to own them.
Real estate
The deed for ownership of a house, land, or property can be put on-chain to allow purchase by multiple people through fractionalization.
To understand what real estate tokenization is, read this article.
Precious metals
 This includes rare and beautiful gemstones such as diamond and gold.
Stocks
One can own shares in a company either government-owned or private.
How Are Real World Assets Used in Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Over the years real-world assets(RWAs) have experienced an increasing acquisition and total value lock in DeFi protocols. These assets have become influential drivers transforming the financial landscape by opening up access to various asset categories.
Real world asset tokenization Total Value Lock(TVL) rankings in DeFi protocols 
DeFi ecosystem has experienced different categories of real-world assets: 
Equities and Real Assets
This context of real-world assets mostly entails stablecoins. These are cryptocurrencies built to have relatively stable prices, typically by being linked to a commodity or a fiat currency or having an algorithm-regulated value. They offer security to owners during market volatility, preventing their exit from the ecosystem. 
To understand what drives the crypto market’s high volatility, this article offers insightful thoughts on this.
Apart from stablecoins, so far real estate, carbon credits, and public bonds are mostly used as real assets in the real-world assets. Adoption of these backed tokens has been limited due to the diversity of the off-chain elements and unfavorable regulations surrounding the public market.
Fixed income
Fractionalization of real-world assets eliminates the entry barrier limiting potential inventors. With this, DeFi has evolved to a new market charisma, as private investors reviving the DeFi ecosystem have an investment opportunity. This has seen a rise in private credit offerings in DeFi to over $4 billion.
Fixed income income in the DeFi ecosystem is divided into private and public credit. Public credit refers to a market of openly traded security debts provided by governments such as government bonds. On the other hand, private credit is a debt market provided by non-governmental legal organizations or individuals such as commercial bonds.
Private credit lacks liquidity as compared to public credit since its ownership is limited to a certain class of investors who can access the market. This classifies them further into asset-backed private credit which allows borrowing through over-collateralization and unsecured private credit, though rare in DeFi currently.
Given that these assets exist offline, tokenizing them bridges the gap between decentralized finance and traditional finance, allowing yield within DeFi projects. 
Benefits of Real World Assets Tokenization
Exceptional investment opportunities, due to fractionation which allow even those with lower incomes to possess valued assets.
Market efficiency, due to the elimination of intermediaries which makes it easier for anyone to sell or buy actual items on the blockchain.
Access to liquidity due to fractionation which is rare in traditional markets.
Capital acquisition by use of the DeFi ecosystem.
Low transaction costs due to the smart contracts acquisition which provides a smooth transaction.
https://twitter.com/AlphaCryptOmega/status/1708909344505352650
To understand more about DeFi (Decentralized Finance) and explore its potential to reshape the financial landscape, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology.
Conclusion
With blockchain as the dominion, real world asset tokenization provides an innovative way to invest in high-value commodities building a new world of asset ownership. This journey towards new digital asset ownership is thrilling as not only is it efficient and accessible but it is also affordable by everyone. Though new and still facing challenges in regulatory compliance and standardization, the future of real-world asset ownership lies in tokenizing them.

### A Comprehensive Guide To Modify or Cancel A Pending Ethereum Transaction
If you have ever used the Ethereum network, then definitely, you must have experienced what is normally described as a typical transaction delay. This is as a result of how validators rank transactions- users offering higher fee rates always take precedence over others. Given that Ethereum transactions are monitored by smart contracts, they are easily conducted globally without the involvement of a third party.
The ability to modify or cancel an Ethereum transaction highly depends on its state within the network. As one of the biggest blockchain platforms, Ethereum uses a decentralized network with transaction data being stored in an irreversible database. This implies that changing a transaction in this network is an important skill for cryptocurrency users operating within the rapidly evolving environment of blockchain technology. 
In this guide we will explore the methods you can employ and equip you with this crucial skill to help you have control over your digital assets
An Introduction To Ethereum Blockchain
Ethereum ranks among the most popular blockchain networks within the dApp sector. The network utilizes the Proof of Work (POW) consensus mechanism to determine whether a transaction belongs to a legitimate user and should be added to the block. This consensus mechanism requires that a group of miners distributed around the world contribute large calculating resources to process the transaction validation.
For a detailed understanding of the consensus mechanism of proof-of-work, and how it differs from proof-of-stake read this informative guide.
They exchange information among themselves in order to agree whether or not the transactions are genuine. When a transaction has been verified it is put in a block that becomes part of the chain. In return miners are paid in ETH per block added to the network.
Proof of work is based on processing large data with much power consumption in a computer. Thus, not all transactions in the network can be processed together since there are a small number of nodes, and the process involves huge energy consumption. This is among the key reasons why the Ethereum network experiences slow transactions.
What Is An Ethereum Transaction?
Ethereum runs as one of the largest blockchain networks for decentralized applications(dApps). Most of these dApps have hundreds of users running numerous transactions every day. As a blockchain network Ethereum has a large number of DeFi and NFT projects running transactions on it daily.
The Ethereum network supports two main types of transactions: Contract deployment transaction, transactions without a receiver and regular transactions, which are among the simplest types of transactions used to transfer ETH from one wallet to another. An executed regular Ethereum transaction has the following key components:
Sender Address: This denotes the Ethereum address of the user that is executing the transaction. This is the point where the transfer of these funds is made from.
Recipient Address: This usually refers to another user’s address for cryptocurrency transactions. The destination Ethereum address. It is the contract address for the use in smart contract interactions.
ETH Amount: The amount of Ethereum to be sent in the transaction. This portrays the value being passed on.
Gas Limit: Transactions in Ethereum are paid by a unit called Gas, which represents how many computational works are put into operation within the network. Gas limit sets the maximal computability expenditure for the transaction.
Gas Price: This is the price per unit of gas in Ethereum. This is the fee validators get for processing the transaction.
Nonce: A nonce is an abbreviation for “number only used once,” meaning the amount of confirmed transactions being sent from a specified Ethereum address. Ethereum wallet may send various transactions from the same account without significant time lag in between. This thus makes nonce calculation essential since it identifies the order of the individual transactions. Often, users rely on Ethereum wallet applications to avoid manually dealing with nonce handling.
Ethereum Transaction Lifecycle
A transaction within the Ethereum network goes through a series of stages before being approved. These include:
Unknown
Transactions in this state are the ones which have not yet been processed.
Pending
When Ethereum transactions enter a blockchain they are queued in a ‘waiting room’ known as a mempool, waiting for validators to pick them up and add them to a block. As stated earlier transactions with a high gas fee get the first priority of approval by validators since they are very profitable. On the other end transactions with low gas fees end up in pending state until they are picked up by validators.
In-block
Once a transaction is approved by validators it is then added to a blockchain block. Transactions within the in-block state are referred to as mined transactions. In the case where two transactions simultaneously get created in a block, they may be reversed back to ‘pending’ state. This is because a situation like this creates a fork within the blockchain network.
Replaced
A transaction can move from the ‘pending’ to ‘replaced’ state in the case where the following happens:
Where a similar nonce from the same sender appears in two transactions, in a block.
Another transaction from the same sender with a similar nonce and a higher gas fee enters the pending stage.     
How Long Can An Ethereum Transaction Stay Pending?
Under normal conditions, an Ethereum transaction is estimated to take 15 seconds to 5 minutes before being confirmed and moved from the pending state. However, time taken to confirm a transaction can vary depending on block congestion and the set gas fee by the sender. This can vary from minutes to several hours before the transaction gets confirmed.
An Ethereum transaction can stay in pending state due to delays caused by the following factors:
Network Congestion
The confirmation time for a transaction may take up at certain occasions like during peak moments or network overloading. During this time there is an increased number of payments and dApp utilization which causes congestion.
Read this insightful article to understand blockchain network congestion, how it influences transactions and how to solve it.
Gas Price
The gas price set for your transaction determines the priority it gets from miners. Higher gas-price transactions will stand a better chance of being included into the next block, while low-gas-price transactions may have to wait out. 
Blockchain Size
As Ethereum blockchain size expands, new transactions take longer to be processed and confirmed by miners, leading to delays within the block.
Smart Contracts Complexity
Settling transactions for the complex smart contracts might be slower as compared to other traditional methods. This may result in longer confirmation times as a result of the computational requirements for executing these smart contracts.
Gas Limit
In case the provided gas limit for a transaction is too low, it might deny miners sufficient motivation to place it inside a block. In these situations the transaction might not go through or may get stalled until more gas is added.
Although these factors determine the confirmation time of a transaction, they are not always within your control. It is advisable to always stay updated of the network’s conditions and learn how to track your transaction status every time you execute one. 
How to Track Ethereum Transaction Status
To make sure your Ethereum transaction gets confirmed within the best time, it is important to monitor its progress to determine status. This can be done in the following ways:
Use of Block Explorers
You can use a blockchain explorers such as Etherscan, Etherchain, or Blockchair. 
These sites enable you to locate your transaction using the transaction number, wallet address or any other useful information concerning the same. This allows you to view the current status, the number of confirmations and other additional information concerning your transactions.
https://twitter.com/0xCygaar/status/1724608834361254336
For an introductory guide to blockchain explorers, and how they work, read this insightful article
Use of Node Commands
Command line tools such as Geth and Parity can also be employed to check a transaction status.
If you are running an Ethereum node, you can utilize these tools to check whether the transaction has been completed or not. This technique however  involves some higher level of competence and it is mostly utilized by tech savvy.
Utilization of a Wallet Provider
Most Ethereum crypto wallets have a transaction history. For example, if you initiate an Ethereum transaction with a specific wallet such as MetaMask, Exodus, or Trust Wallet. You can easily track it in your wallet transaction history.
If you would like to know the best Ethereum wallets of 2023, read this comprehensive guide
Gas Tracking
Additionally, you can monitor gas prices to track your transaction status. Websites such as GasNow and ETH Gas Station allow you to measure present network capacity. This might help explain the reason why delayed transactions happen when the gas price is high.
How To Cancel Or Modify An Ethereum Transaction?
It is important to note that once a transaction has been added to a block by miners it becomes difficult for one to revert the change. However transactions in the mempool, which are in pending state can be canceled using two main methods: in-application cancellation and setting a custom nonce.
In-application cancellation is the easiest way to cancel a pending Ethereum transaction. This method requires users to log out of their crypto wallet, restart their browser and then log back to their wallet.
Setting a custom nonce on the other end, involves initiating a 0ETH transaction using a similar nonce, but with a huge gas fee(12% higher gas price is better). By setting another transaction to your wallet, you help prevent the previous one from being stuck in the chain. When using this method ensure you note the previous pending transaction nonce and reuse it for the new one. In the case where there are multiple pending transactions it is advisable to begin with the oldest one and utilize its nonce.
In the case where one wishes to modify a pending Ethereum transaction, you first have to cancel it using any of the above two methods and then usher in a new one.
How To Speed Up Your Ethereum Transaction?
Observing your transaction processing slowly can be a very nauseous experience. But what if you had a way to end this unrestful experience? Well this is where the idea to speed up the transaction comes in. Speeding up a slow Ethereum transaction entails optimizing the gas fee which comes as an incentive to miners.
An Ethereum transaction with low gas fee will always be outbid by ones with a higher fee. Hence it gets stuck and remains in the pending state. This state denies the network a chance to confirm any transaction from the same wallet until the previous one is processed. 
Here, users may decide to wait for the network to pick up the already existing transaction at the initial fee amount or resubmit a similar transaction but with a higher gas fee. Additionally some Ethereum wallets such as MetaMask have a custom built UI to allow you speed up your transaction. These wallets have integrated a “speed up” button to allow you to do this.
Alternatively, in case of failure during the immediate step, users can proceed with the manual setting of the gas fee under the “advanced” tab.
Can Ethereum Transactions Be Reversed?
Ethereum transactions are not reversible. The decentralized and distributed complexion of blockchain technology ensures that transactions are safe, honest, and cannot be reversed. Once a transaction has been confirmed and added to the Ethereum blockchain, it is considered final and cannot be changed in any way. When miners picks a transaction put it into a block and include it on a chain via proof-of-work consensus mechanism it is practically impossible to revert or cancel this block. 
The irrevocability aspect of Blockchain technology makes the transaction history secure and immutable. Although this characteristic boosts user confidence in the blockchain system, users need to carefully examine their transactions and only confirm the legitimate ones. This is because once a transaction has been confirmed, an error or fraudulent activity done cannot be easily corrected.
Conclusion
Modifying or canceling a forthcoming Ethereum transaction involves much thought with regards to the state of the transaction, network circumstances and the capabilities of the wallet or system in use. Although approaches like optimizing gas fees, setting a customized nonce and considering alternative blockchains with faster transaction times are useful they are not accepted universally.
Therefore, users should be careful in making changes or canceling the transaction otherwise, they may lose the funds spent on gas fees and the transaction will not end well. 

### Blockchain Blocks Explained: How Blocks Are Added To A Blockchain
In recent years blockchain technology has emerged as a prominent technology adopted by various institutions across the globe. With use cases ranging from data storage and management this technology has become a revolution cutting across all aspects of life. But how does this complex system develop and change on its own? The answer revolves around adding blocks to the chain in a very detailed manner. 
Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger scheme that ensures safe, immutable, and transparent data keeping. At the heart of this technology lies the notion of blocks which constitutes a bundle of confirmed transactions, appended into a chain. 
What Is A Blockchain?
A blockchain is a distributed and decentralized digital ledger of transactions, stored on different computers within a network environment. Introduced as Blockchain Version 1.0 by Hal Finney in the year 2005, the technology has evolved to Blockchain 2.0 (Smart Contracts) and the current Blockchain 3.0 (dApps). This technology is composed of blocks that make up a string or a chain whose elements are lists of transactions. The key features of any blockchain network include:
Decentralization
A blockchain is distributed, unlike a normal centralized system where only one controlling authority controls the ledger. As such, there is no single entity that can take over the whole chain of blocks, thus ensuring censorship resistance that no one can do a change on it.
Distributed Ledger
All the participants in this network have their own ledgers or records of transactions. The blockchain is distributed among each participant, and new information spreads throughout the system in real time.
Blocks
Transactions within the blockchain network are organized into blocks. Each of these blocks contain a record of the previous transaction block, thus forming a chain of information. This mechanism of chaining guarantees the correctness with regard to all past transactions. After the addition of a block on a chain, it becomes nearly impossible to alter it which ensures enough safety.
Consensus Mechanism
For a new block to be added to the blockchain, there should be consensus among the network members on the legitimacy of the transactions in that block. To reach an agreement with no central authority, many consensus mechanisms have been developed for example, Proof-of-Work used by Bitcoin and Proof-of-stake utilized by Ethereum.
To understand more on consensus mechanism, and get the difference between proof-of-work and proof-of-stake mechanisms read this insightful article
In the past years recording and tracking transactions was a process done only by the financial institutions. Auditing these transactions would take some time and was only for the few select parties hence making them centralized.
Blockchain technology came to revolutionize transactions and provide transparency in record keeping, easily facilitating sharing within networks. Transactions conducted using the technology are executed and automated by smart contracts hence eliminating third-party institutions such as banks. Furthermore once a transaction is added in the ledger, no one can do a change on it. This is because there is no centralized master copy of the blockchain as the information is validated by other nodes in the network.
How Does A Blockchain Work?
blocks
A blockchain operates on a network of distributed and decentralized computers(nodes). It utilizes cryptography and consensus mechanism techniques to ensure immutability, transparency and safety of data stored. Under cryptography, blockchain utilizes two types of keys: a public key and a private key to create a solid form of digital identity.
For an introduction to public and private keys, their differences and how they work. Read this comprehensive guide
Like a database, the blockchain contains programs known as scripts which conduct tasks assigned to them. Once a transaction information is added to it, blockchain picks it up and adds it into a block. When the block is full the information is channeled through an encryption process and comes out in the form of a cryptographic hash which serves as a transaction’s footprint.
After this the hash is added into the next block header and encrypted together with all the other information contained in the current block. This gives rise to a chain of interlinked blocks.
What Is A Block In Blockchain?
The word blockchain is an abbreviation of two words, ‘block’ and ‘chain’. In the realm of blockchain technology, a block is a collection of transactions brought together and added into the network as a single unit. These blocks are linked together in a linear and sequential manner to form a chain- duly referred to as blockchain.
Each block within the blockchain network, has the following key components:
Block Header
Block header constitutes information about the current block such as the date of the block creation and a reference to the previous block within the chain. The reference is achieved by using the cryptographic hash of the previous block, generating an extended and unbroken chain.
Transactions
A block consists of a sequence of transactions which are an array of data activity from the entire network of blockchain. These could be transactions from asset transfer like cryptocurrency, smart contracts execution among others depending on the blockchain’s purpose.
A nonce
A nonce(number used once), is an encrypted number included in blocks within blockchains utilizing proof-of-work consensus mechanism. Miners use this number to identify a block and add it to the chain after certain conditions are met.
https://twitter.com/martypartymusic/status/1712239730727993406
Hash
Each block generates its special cryptographic hash depending on the block’s data, that is, transactions and the previous block’s hash. This hexadecimal number serves as a digital fingerprint for the entire block, ensuring trust of the entire blockchain. Additionally, this component helps to ensure that no single block can be altered without affecting those that follow.
Adding Blocks To A Blockchain
Any new block in a blockchain is added by hashing the transactions sent into the network by users. 
Once a transaction is initiated by a user it is authenticated and verified for accuracy by the network’s nodes. Such validation criteria are dependent upon the type of consensus mechanism used in that particular blockchain network. Once validated, the  transaction is arranged in one block with a hash number as well as reference of the preceding block within the chain. Nodes within this network confirm the legitimacy of the transaction in the proposed block and the order in which they will be added to the blockchain.
Read this guide to understand how blockchain validates transactions added onto them and ensure that they are legit and executed correctly  via block confirmation
After nodes approval, miners in the case of proof-of-work mechanism compete to add the block. This process known as mining involves solving complex hash puzzles. Then, the miner who solves the problem first sends a message to the network notifying others of his/her success to provide a solution. Once the solution is accepted and approved by other nodes, then a new block is added and the winner miner gets a reward.
The new block is assigned a unique hash which links it with the preceding one to form a chain. It is then distributed within the network, whereby every node updates its copy for the blockchain to incorporate it. This linking of information by every node forms an interminable and a public chain making it nearly impossible to tamper with.
However, not all blockchain networks follow this procedure when adding a block to a chain. For example Ethereum network which utilizes proof-of-stake consensus mechanism chooses a validator to add a block based on the number of tokens held. The more tokens a validator holds, the more likely they are to be the validator for a given transaction. This makes transactions quick and efficient with less energy consumption as compared to Bitcoin transactions.
https://twitter.com/NervosNetwork/status/1577629744098443265
The Future of Blockchain Uses
Blockchain holds an enormous potential as it continues to evolve and get implementation across various real world sectors. Currently there are thousands of cryptocurrencies running under the blockchain network. And as they continue to expand adoption of this technology, they pursue new ways to improve it. Blockchain networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum are integrating  new ways to be more efficient, secure and cost effective than before.
Additionally, sectors like healthcare, banking, voting systems, governance, digital asset ownership, supply chain management among others present an untapped potential for this technology. Indeed the next world revolution is based upon blockchain use to make business and government operations more accurate, efficient, secure, and cheap, with fewer middlemen. The question at hand is not if these sectors will uphold the technology but it is when? Today we see tokenization of real world assets and an increase of NFTs  but the next decade and more to come will document the real adoption of this technology.
To understand more about the future of blockchain technology, opportunities and challenges it holds for developers, read this detailed article
Conclusion
The process of adding blocks to a blockchain network, though complex, can be organized into several stages to ensure safety, immutability, and transparency in data keeping. Blocks are a crucial element within this chain and miners commit themselves in solving complex mathematical puzzles, to include new ones into the chain. Although their validity is mostly determined by the utilized consensus mechanism this whole process highlights the trustworthiness and reliability of this technology.
The future looks bright for blockchain as it is set to bring changes in a range of fields like finance, supply chain management, health care, and governance. However, the power of the blockchain doesn’t lie solely in its capability to securely register deals. But it also has the power to reshape how trust is created, businesses are conducted and humans communicate in the modern digital world. The use of blocks in the building of a chain is not only about a technical process but rather it is transforming the future digital framework with decentralization, transparency, and immutability.

### What Is Shibarium And What Does It Mean For Shiba Inu?
In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, new advanced projects and platforms are always surfacing to reshape the world of finance. Among these advancements is the groundbreaking concept of Shibarium, the next step for the Shiba Inu project ecosystem. As a Layer 2 solution, this project aims to address the pressing issues of scalability and transaction costs in the Ethereum network.
Shibarium is not just another catchy word spreading its wings in the crypto world. It is a blockchain that aims to revolutionize the ‘ShibArmy’. Ranging from fast and cheap payments, the innovation aims to serve as the foundation for several SHIB-led projects already in play and those yet to come.
This article will take you through the Layer-2 Shiba bridge in its work, promising capabilities, and potential impacts it has on its community. 
Shibarium Unveiled: What Is Shibarium?
Shibarium is an imminent Layer 2 blockchain network built on Ethereum by Shiba Inu projects.  This innovation aims to transform Shiba Inu from being just a ‘mere meme coin’ into a full-fledged ecosystem. As a Layer 2 solution, it is designed to effectively interoperate with the Ethereum blockchain main chain at an affordable price point and high scalability.
For an introduction to scalability in blockchain, solutions, and best practices read this article 
The project was first proposed by the anonymous creator of Shiba Inu, Ryoshi in a now-deleted blog post in May 2021. As a revolutionist, the new blockchain aims to offer a solution to the inherent problems within Ethereum in terms of high-cost gas charges and slow transactions. This will increase the platform’s wider adoption within the blockchain sector due to improved usability and adaptability.
Shibarium as a Layer 2 Solution
Layer 2 solutions are additional structures or protocols built on blockchain networks such as Ethereum designed to process transactions off-chain. These protocols are meant to solve scalability problems within the host chain by processing transactions offline but still maintaining the security provided by the chain.
As a Layer 2 solution, Shibarium demonstrates an exceptional view towards blockchain scalability and efficiency. By dealing with transactions off-chain Shibarium relieves the network of burden thus increasing transaction speeds and decreasing cost.
Given that most ventures have been held back by the high gas prices and sluggish transaction speeds on the Ethereum network. The emergence of Shibarium signals an active approach towards countering these issues. Therefore, the new Layer 2 solution might become a breakthrough for transactions within Shiba Inu’s environment making them easier, quicker, and more attractive for users.
Shibarium’s Official Mainnet Launch
At first, the project was supposed to launch in February 2023, but it was delayed by developers in what they termed as an aim to launch an error-free ecosystem. The delay came as a result of tests in various phases which called for more improvement of the project.
However, later in August 2023, the crypto community woke up to a buzz of excitement, after the project highly anticipated Shiba Inu’s Shibarium bridge went public.
https://twitter.com/Shibtoken/status/1691935726244409446
Unfortunately, the launch did not go steadily as expected. This is because transactions were getting stuck in a pending state with over $1.8 million Ether getting stuck and unable to process. Also, turmoil caught up with the Shiba Inu token, which saw it plug by nearly - 9% an action accelerated by a bridge glitch that caught up with the new protocol. In total, over $2 million in cryptocurrency deposits were stuck within the network.
Fortunately, the project developers came up and resolved these problems and the project was up and running within two days of launch. One month after the launch the number of Shibarium accounts surpassed 25,800 while users' addresses soared to over 1 million in the same period.
Shibarium
Image via Shibariumscan
Today the project has enabled developers to give greater utility to the linked tokens as they target to consolidate themselves within the DeFi ecosystem. A while ago, a reminder from Shiba Inu’s official marketing expert @LucieSHIB on X(former Twitter) invited developers to build upon the new Layer 2 project. 
https://twitter.com/LucieSHIB/status/1699721295699628166
How Does Shibarium Work?
The new Layer 2 project aims to offload transactions from the Ethereum blockchain. But how does it work this out? Well, let’s delve into it to get a scope of this.
Shibarium combines several transactions into a bundle before handling them off-chain. This ensures that they do not appear in the main Ethereum chain, thus enabling quicker and cheaper processing of transactions. After that, the transactions are posted on the Ethereum blockchain at the end of the transaction for settlement. This ensures that they are still secure and can be verified. Additionally, for every transaction in Shibarium, the tokens are burned off, decreasing the number of Shiba Inu tokens circulating within the marketplace.
To understand how the ecosystem functions let us dive deep into its: blockchain, tokens and DEXs, NFTs and meme coins, launchpads and dApps as well as community and partnership programs.
Shibarium blockchain
As is the case with other major Layer 2 solutions, Shibarium aims to offload computational tasks off-chain. With an objective to reduce pressure on the Ethereum mainnet caused by transactions, the project intends to settle gas fees using BONE tokens. As an additional incentive, twenty million BONE tokens will be set aside for validators and delegators inside this ecosystem. To qualify as a validator, users must lock at least 10,000 BONE tokens. However, those who wish to support the network without node participation have the option to delegate their tokens.
Community and Partnership Programs
As a partnership program to build a community, Shibarium works with Heimdall Validator and Bor block producer nodes. Bor is tasked to adopt the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) while Heimdall Validator is developed on top of the Tendermint consensus engine.
A recent partnership saw the project partner with Bad Idea AI, a partnership that aims to integrate blockchain with artificial intelligence.
https://twitter.com/badideaai/status/1716234206576058715
Bad Idea AI will offer a listing to its AI chatbot training model exclusively for Shibarium-based projects.
Additionally, the ecosystem has sent invitations to six different categories of contributors to join the new ‘Join Shibarium platform’. This program encourages Web3/4 app developers to create software for the platform while enrollment for validators and delegators is still ongoing.
Also, application for businesses interested in including Shib Inu as a payment method as well as ecosystem managers and content producers is ongoing.
Shibarium Tokens And DEXs
In a blog post, Shytoshi Kusama the lead developer of Shiba Inu, provided a hint on integrating Shibarium into Shiba Inu (SHIB) metaverse initiatives and the Shiba Eternity game. Other tokens like BONE and LEASH  are also within this ecosystem.
ShibaSwap decentralized exchange allows users to trade tokens and engage in yield farming by utilizing BONE tokens($BONE). Additionally, PawSwap and Marswap Staking also offer additional trading opportunities through the $PAWSWAP and $MSWAP tokens. A recent development announced via X saw Marswap allow selling and buying Shiba Inu ecosystem token BONE using a bank card and PayPal.
https://twitter.com/MARSWAP1/status/1723104888446476707
Shibarium Launchpads And dApps
The Shibarum ecosystem stretches out to help new projects acquire visibility and adhesion from various sectors. This is achieved by utilizing launchpads such as Dogpad ($DOGPAD) and ShibPad($SHIBP) 
Additionally, the ecosystem features a variety of decentralized applications(dApps) such as:
Shib Chomp, which is powered by the $CHOMP token, and offers reliable storage solutions.
Treat, powered by the stablecoin governance token $TREAT aimed at escalating stability and governance.
Prodigy which is powered by the $PRO token. This dApp has a trading bot that enhances efficient trading.
Shibarium Name Service ($SNS) which simplifies addresses similar to Ethereum Name Service (ENS).
NFTs and Memecoins
The Shibarium ecosystem integrates NFTs and meme coins as part of its integral system. Notable NFT projects like Shiboshishi are within this ecosystem. Additionally, ColonelCoup, an NFT project based within the Shiba Inu community, recently announced its mint date, with a planned launch on Shibarium.
https://twitter.com/ColonelCoup1/status/1709977260453748987
The mint was referred to as blind mint- meaning users purchased the NFT without seeing the item until three days to reveal were over. Users were required to hold SHIB and BONE tokens within the Shibarium network to purchase the collection. This collection aims to be among the earliest NFT collections to launch on Shibarium.
The ecosystem has a collection of meme coins such as $BAD, $PYRITE, $KOYO, and $HEEL, among others.  
What Is Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Shiba Inu(SHIB) has emerged as one cryptocurrency token within the realm of Decentralized Finance(DeFi) and the Meme coin space. It was first introduced by an anonymous individual known as Ryoshi in August 2020 who later vanished leaving no trace of his medium posts. The token was created under the decentralization model and has evolved from the popular Shiba Inu dog, a Japanese dog breed, and the token’s mascot.
Notably, the token has the highest number of tokens in supply within the leading altcoins, with a total of more than 580 trillion SHIB.
For an introduction to the world of altcoins, read this comprehensive guide from DroomDroom: A Brief Overview of Altcoins: What Are Their Types, Pros, and Cons 
Although a meme coin, Shiba Inu is on another level, the token has consolidated the NFT protocol,  ShibaSwap, and dived into the world of the metaverse. Participants within the Shiba Inu ecosystem who contribute liquidity have the opportunity to receive rewards through staking the project’s triple native coins: SHIB, BONE, and LEASH.
For a complete guide and fundamental analysis of the Shiba Inu ecosystem, read this detailed article from DroomDroom
What Does Shibarium Mean For Shiba Inu?
Ethereum blockchain has been struggling with scalability and delayed transactions due to congestion within its network. Shiba Inu being pegged to Ethereum's ERC-20 token standard, is a victim of this struggle.
However, a new savior(Shibarium project) has come to relieve the Ethereum blockchain of the Shiba Inu burden while still keeping it linked to this chain. In this section, we will unearth  what Shibarium holds for Shiba Inu:
Lower Transaction Fees
When introducing the idea of Shibarium, Ryoshi mentioned that it will have minimum to zero fees. Although he later vanished, the project leader Shytoshi Kusama has maintained that Shibarium aims to ensure lower transaction fees for every project pegged to it. This becomes a greater elevation for users given the high transaction fees they have had to endure within the Ethereum network, which sometimes even exceeded their transactions.
Better Transaction Processing Speed
By adding a Layer 2 solution within the Shiba Inu ecosystem, Shibarium will reduce transaction processing time. This will boost a significant growth in adoption due to more transactions being processed within a limited time frame.
Enhanced Utility
Shibarium features the Shiba Inu burn mechanism. With a current supply of more than 580 trillion tokens supply, the growth of the token has been intricate despite a 40% burn of the tokens. Shibarium addresses this issue by utilizing $BONE as its native token and using it to pay validators with every SHIB transaction involving a burn.
However, since mid-September, the rate at which SHIB is burned has significantly lowered indicating that users don’t involve Shibarium for numerous transactions involving dApps.
Complete Ecosystem
Apart from being a mere meme coin, the Shibarium project aims to include several projects within the Shiba Inu ecosystem. These include the SHIB metaverse, ShibaSwap DEX, and blockchain games. These games are aimed at bringing in more users, while DEX offers a better utility.
For instance, in October 2023 the project’s developers launched the Shiba Eternity game. Although the game is currently available only as a mobile game, plans are in to have it available on-chain and playable on Shibarium.
DApp Creation For The SHIB Ecosystem
Although dApps operate via peer-to-peer networks, the original meme coin did not have enough infrastructure to function as a base coin for dApps. However, Shibarium seeks to create a strong ecosystem with Ethereum and its Layer 2  solutions that provide developers with the necessary tools for designing appropriate dApps for the SHIB ecosystem.
For an introductory guide to dApps, read this informative article from DroomDroom
The Future: Shibarium’s Price, DAO, Metaverse, and More
The Shibarium mainnet launch presents a transformative shift within the Shiba Inu ecosystem. Although Shiba Inu will not be the gas token, its inclusion within the Shibarium network places it on the verge of surge after launch. With over 21 million wallets created during a testing phase – Shibarium quickly sees a swift network activity after going live. With a variety of projects in the Shiba Inu ecosystem, like Shib Metaverse and Shiboshis NFTs, more users are likely to adopt and utilize this project.
As a future advancement a  “DoggyDAO,” a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) run and commanded by token holders, will be introduced at the time and used to fund projects building on Shibarium. This aims to put the project’s community at the center of its development.
Even if it will take months or years before Shibarium’s impact is noticed, its launch rebukes the claims that Shiba Inu is just a ‘mere meme coin’.
Conclusion
The Shibarium crypto trend is not just a passing wave. It marks an age of strategic development within the Shiba Inu ecosystem. In the midst of this project lies a community-based platform that emphasizes having optimized speed in transactions as well as reducing costs and ensuring scalability. So whether you are an investor or a crypto enthusiast, tracking developments within this ecosystem should be something you are obligated to do.

### Understanding the Death Cross and Golden Cross in Crypto
For quite a number of people, trading cryptocurrency involves buying and holding a particular coin with the hope that its value will increase over time. However, for some traders and investors, trading crypto involves market analysis, studying price charts, and observing reliable technical analysis patterns. Out of this, the death cross and the golden cross have emerged as the two major technical analysis patterns. Although these concepts may sound scary and amiable at the same time, they go far beyond such catchy words.
Among the key concepts in technical analysis is that of moving average. It is from this concept that death cross and golden cross patterns emerge. A death cross occurs if a short-term moving average moves below the long-term one and such may be a signal of a market shift toward a bearish trend. Alternatively, the golden cross takes place once the short-term moving average moves above the long-term moving average signaling a potential bullish market.
This article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the complexity of these patterns pointing out how they function and their influence within the crypto space. But first, let us understand the moving average which sets out the entire foundation upon which these patterns operate.
Understanding Moving Averages (MA)
A moving average(MA) is a technical analysis indicator employed by traders to filter out price information and monitor its trend within the market. These indicators show price movement direction during a specific period, thus allowing traders to make informed decisions.
A moving average is depicted in a chart as a line that represents an average price that is being calculated in real-time. This specific time frame varies depending on the trader’s choice. For example, it can be a period of 5 minutes, 10 days, 1 month, or any other period.
There are various moving averages, varying on how they are calculated, but offering traders important data points they can utilize in their trading strategies. However, the two main types of moving averages are- the Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the Exponential Moving Average (EMA). 
The Simple Moving Average (SMA)
The Simple Moving Average(SMA) studies the average value of the asset with respect to recent price history. The average price is calculated by taking into account the prices of the recent ones and then dividing it within a specified number of the average period. This provides an average price that may be used to smoothen the pricing data and show a trend. An upward SMA indicates a market uptrend while a downward SMA indicates a possible market downtrend.
The formula to calculate SMA is:
The Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
Exponential moving averages give higher weights to the latest prices and therefore are more adaptable to current market trends. It is mostly utilized by day traders who wish to execute trades at a quicker pace. The EMA is usually a moving average and for its calculation, the last data is given a huge consideration. This thus gives it the ability to reflect price fluctuations faster.
To calculate EMA the SMA over a particular period is calculated first. After this, calculate the multiplier for weighting the EMA, known as the "smoothing factor," which typically follows the formula: [2/(selected time period + 1)]. For example, for a 10-day moving average, the multiplier would be [2/(10+1)]= 0.1818. To arrive at the current value the smoothing factor is combined with the previous EMA. This thus makes the EMA give a higher weighting to recent prices, while the SMA assigns an equal weighting to all values.
The formula to calculate EMA is:
Moving averages play an important role in volatile markets like in the case of cryptocurrencies, where price changes can be immense and sudden. By generating trading signals they are able to give traders insights on the market dynamics enabling them to make wise investment choices.
https://twitter.com/CryptoBusy/status/1711094111627870710
What Is a Golden Cross in Crypto Trading?
A golden cross is a pattern that occurs when a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term moving average. The common moving averages utilized in this pattern are the 50-day average(representing the short-term MA) and the 200-day moving average(representing the long-term MA).
A golden cross is commonly formed in a three-stage process:
A Downtrend
During this period the short-term MA is below the long-term MA, with sellers dominating the entire market signaling a bearish market sentiment.
During A Crossover
As the market begins to reverse, the short-term MA begins to rise at a higher pace and eventually it crosses above the long-term MA. This crossover represents the actual golden pattern and a market reversal.
An Uptrend
After the short-term MA has eventually crossed above the long-term MA and maintained its position a golden cross is formed. During this period buyers dominate the market and a bullish market sentiment is signaled. 
How Does a Golden Cross Work?
As elaborated above, a golden cross utilizes the short-term MA and the long-term MA. This pattern works by comparing these two moving averages, where the short-term MA moves faster and is more sensitive to market prices as compared to the long-term MA. When the short-term MA moves above the long-term MA it indicates momentum in the market price moving upwards. This alerts traders to enter the market as buyers with a long-term holding position.
It is important to note that the longer the averages used when stalking a golden cross, the more reliable it will be in terms of predicting an upward price action.
What is a Death Cross in Crypto Trading?
A death cross is the opposite of the golden cross and it represents a downward moving average crossover. This means that a death cross occurs when the short-term MA moves below the long-term MA. The same moving averages used in the golden cross are also utilized to predict this pattern, that is: the 50-day average(representing the short-term MA) and the 200-day moving average(representing the long-term MA).
The death cross pattern is marked by three phases:
During an uptrend
This phase is characterized by the short-term MA moving up above the long-term MA, a period during which buyers are dominating the market.
A Reversal
This is the phase where the market reverses and the short-term MA crosses below the long-term MA. This marks the actual death cross indicating a market reversal moving downwards.
A Downtrend
After the occurrence of a death cross, the short-term MA continues to move below the long-term MA. This phase is characterized by the dominance of sellers forcing a bearish market sentiment.
How Does a Death Cross Work?
The death cross works the same way as the golden cross but in the reversal of market sentiment that is- a downward market trend. When the short-term MA crosses below the long-term MA it indicates that the price is losing its momentum signaling a selling pressure. Here traders liquidate their long-term holding positions or enter short positions in apprehension of a continued price fall.
Advantages of Death Cross and Golden Cross
As technical analysis patterns, golden and death crosses come with a wide range of benefits to crypto traders. These include:
Simplicity in Constructing
Unlike other criteria in analyzing market trends, moving averages are easy to construct. Given that moving averages are the key foundations upon which death and the golden cross lay, constructing and identifying them also becomes simple. Additionally, some trading platforms offer inbuilt trading metrics like moving averages, thus allowing traders to easily navigate the market.
Applicable with Other Indicators
In most cases traders often utilize the death cross and golden cross, to predict market trends in conjunction with other market indicators. This offers an enhanced reliability of these patterns, giving traders a solid signal to rely on.
Suitable for Automated Trading
Death cross and golden cross patterns depend upon the history of the market price. This makes them perfect for automated trading where traders can set up trading bots to monitor the trade.
For a comprehensive guide to the best crypto trading bots to use in 2023, read this insightful article from our DroomDroom team
The trader can set the bot to execute a buy whenever a golden cross is detected and sell whenever a death cross is detected. This offloads the traders the burden of constantly checking market trends to monitor their assets.
They Are Suitable for Both Longer-Term and Shorter-Term Trading
Death crosses and golden crosses cut across small day traders and long-term investors seeking to invest in crypto trading. They offer long-term market analysis signaling potential market shifts in coming weeks, months, or even years. This information allows long-term investors to make informed decisions before entering the market.
They Are Tested and Applied in Other Markets
Golden crosses and death crosses are widely used in stock markets and forex trading. This gives crypto traders a measure of confidence when using them to analyze trends before entering the market. 
Disadvantages of Golden Crosses And Death Crosses
Although golden crosses and death crosses are key patterns in market analysis, they have their own limitations. These include:
They Are Lagging Indicators
Golden crosses and death crosses rely on old price actions. As a result, when a crossover happens most of the movements in terms of prices would be complete. The reliance of traders on these crossovers alone may lead them to ignore early signs of a trend reversal which may cause them huge losses.
False Signals
Crossovers between short-term MAs and long-term MAs also tend to give false signals of a golden or death cross, especially in rough or sideways markets. Such a crossover will probably convince traders to act, but it can change very fast leading to losses.
They Are Prone to Whipsaws
Whipsaws refer to scenarios where after a crossover, an asset’s price moves in one direction and reverses it immediately. The result may be that traders get trapped in these whipsaw movements and either lose out or miss out on such opportunities.
Sensitivity to Timeframes
The reliability of golden crosses and death crosses depends on the respective short-term and long-term moving averages. This can lead to different signals in different time frames thereby making it hard to establish a highly reliable structure.
Lack of Context
Crossovers indicating a golden or a death cross may not provide sufficient context to make trading decisions on their own. For traders to have a comprehensive outlook on the state of markets; they need to factor in trading volumes, market sentiments, and wide economic indicators.
Golden Cross vs. Death Cross: Differences and Trading Strategies
Both the golden cross and the death cross are key technical indicators traders and investors use to analyze potential market shifts. Although they are based on the same principle of moving averages, they act as opposing indicators and are used differently in trading strategies.
First let us see the key differences between these two market indicators:
Golden CrossDeath CrossEffects on price movementAn uptrend in price actionA downtrend in price actionMarket ImplicationA possible long-term bullish market is upcomingA possible long-term bear market is upcomingIndicatorThe short-term moving average(50-day MA) crosses above the long-term moving average(200-day MA)The short-term moving average(50-day MA) crosses below the long-term moving average(200-day MA)Trader’s behaviorBuyingSellingMoving average(MA) effectThe long-term moving average becomes supportThe long-term moving average becomes resistance
For traders death cross and golden cross offer them different trading strategies. Traders often utilize the golden cross as a signal to enter a long market position, with the hope of a price increase. On the other end traders frequently view the death cross as a signal to enter a short position, with an anticipation of a future price decrease.
What to Watch Out For When Using Golden Crosses And Death Crosses
Whenever you intend to use golden and death crosses as your trading indicators it is important for you to be more careful with certain things. To be on the safe side it is best for you to observe the following:
Crowded Trades
Whenever most people start using the same trading signal when trading, this signal becomes less effective in predicting market trends. Therefore it is wise for you to always integrate other market analysis strategies with death and golden cross indicators for you to be on the safe side.
Timeframe
The golden cross and death cross operate on the chosen timeframe by the trader. Therefore it is important for you as a trader to watch out for the best timeframes for the short-term and long-term moving averages. Experimenting with different timeframes over time can give you a perfect time frame to utilize hence yielding you fruitful profits.
Risk management strategies
Whenever you are using the golden and death cross as indicators for your trade it is always advisable for you to implement strategies that will mitigate loss in case of a false signal. One way to do this is to set stop loss orders which will execute themselves whenever a loss set limit is reached.
To learn more on how stop loss executes to maximize loss for crypto traders, read this article: ‘Stop Loss vs. Stop Limit: Which Works Best in Crypto Trading’ 
Lagging Indicators
As discussed earlier, the death cross and golden cross can be termed as ‘lagging indicators’. This means they rely on past price actions. However, even if the past price actions worked well for this signal it is not a guarantee they will work again the same way. Therefore it is important for you to do a comprehensive market analysis rather than depending on past price actions.
Other Trading Signals
As a trader it is advisable to integrate other trading signals while using cross signals. This guarantees trade success as it includes the golden cross and death cross as additional indicators to give you full confidence to enter the market. One major trading signal often used in affiliation with golden crosses and death crosses is trading volume.
Do your own research (DYOR)
Before entering the market it is always advisable to do your own research on the market volatility, volume, and reliability of your signal. This will equip you with sufficient information allowing you to make informed market decisions and possibly minimize risk occurrence.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1611950963169845249
If you want to learn how to do your own research and the advantages associated with this, read this detailed article from DroomDroom    
Are Golden and Death Crosses Reliable? 
For most traders and investors golden and death crosses are reliable indicators to assess whether a market is in a bullish or bearish position. However, in two notable instances, these indicators gave a wrong market momentum signal. The first one was at the beginning of 2020 during the pandemic breakout and an irregular Bitcoin peak as opposed to historical price patterns.
Bitcoin Death Cross. Credit: Trading View via CCN
This thus implies that the reliability of the golden cross and death cross to offer correct trading signals is not sincerely upon themselves as indicators to execute. It takes a trader more than just observing these trends to do a broad market analysis, integrate more trading signals, and above all do your own market research.
Conclusion
The golden cross and death cross are essential tools for any trader navigating the crypto market. With their ability to predict market trends they offer useful signals to traders allowing them to make informed decisions while trading. Whether you are a long-term holder or a day trader these cross signals offer you the best buying and selling strategies. Thus integrating and using them with other strategies will give you an additional assurance to navigate through the ever volatile crypto market.

### What Is a Mempool and How Does It Work?
Provided you have ever executed a cryptocurrency transaction or purchased an NFT you may have noticed a delay in your transaction. But have you ever tried to figure out where your funds are during this delay? Well during this period, your delayed transactions are held in a waiting room known as a ‘memepool’. But what is this cryptocurrency waiting room and how does it work?
The mempool is an abbreviation of two words- ‘memory’ and ‘pool’. In blockchain transactions, the mempool is the temporary storage space for pending transactions awaiting to be processed and added in a block by a miner or a validator.   
What Is a Mempool 
It is a blockchain’s node ‘waiting room’ where transactions awaiting validation are held. Once you initiate a transaction on a blockchain network, the transfer is not immediately approved until a new block is added in the blockchain. This is done by miners in proof-of-work(PoW) chains like Bitcoin and validators in proof-of-stake(PoS) chains like Ethereum. 
To understand more about proof-of-work and proof-of-stake and their difference read this detailed article.
Until your transactions are added in a block, they are held in a queue along other unapproved transactions in this space.
The concept was first initiated and used by Bitcoin and later adopted by other altcoins like Ethereum. Overall all blockchains have a mempool although they may have a different name which they use to refer to it with. As the blockchain’s temporary storage space, the mempool comprises of two major components:
Pending Blocks: These are unapproved transactions that have been initiated to a blockchain network awaiting to be processed by a miner or a validator. Pending blocks indicate how congested the mempool is and how long the transaction will take before being added to a block.
Confirmed Blocks: These are added blocks on a blockchain which mainly contain approved transactions. The number of confirmed blocks indicates how fast and efficient a network is in completing a transaction.
 Read this article to gain more understanding of block confirmation within the blockchain design.    
How Does Mempool Work?
There are as many mempools as there are nodes. This indicates that every blockchain node has its own mempool with different transactions at different times.
Adding Transactions to The Mempool
To add a transaction to the mempool nodes have to broadcast it to each other until it has been passed on to the entire network. When a user initiates a transaction in a node they are sent in the mempool, where they are categorized in two states; queued or pending.
Queued transactions turn into pending transactions after they are checked and then validated by nodes. Once the transactions  are in pending state, they can now be added into a block by miners or validators and later approved to complete the transaction. However, it is important to note that not all transactions receive the same remedy. Miners or validators have the freedom to choose which transaction to prioritize over the other when creating a block. In most cases users often pay higher than the average gas fees and offer incentives to miners or validators for their transactions to be approved.
After approving the transaction, the rest of the nodes communicate with each other to remove it from their mempool.
How to Release a Transaction from The Memepool
Sometimes you might find yourself in a situation where you have already signed and transferred a transaction in the mempool yet it has not yet been confirmed. This may occur due to an increase in fees of the current block or congestion in the blockchain which mostly occurs due to an increase in the number of transactions.
Read this article to understand what blockchain network congestion is, its problems and solutions.
When your transaction is stuck in the mempool you are left with the following options:
Wait for reduction of gas fees
In a situation like this you can choose to wait for a decrease in gas fees. However, this might take days, weeks or even months while your transactions are still in the mempool.
Adjust gas fees
This entails increasing your transaction's gas fees rate using methods like RBF(Replace by Fee) or CPFP(Child Pays for Parents) depending on the situation. This might give your transaction a better chance of approval by miners and validators.
Cancel the transaction
On the other hand you can decide to terminate the transaction by sending a similar transaction using a unique number known as a nonce. This number identifies the previous transaction and prevents replay attacks on the network. This method however will cause you another gas fee, when initiating another transaction.
What Is the Difference Between Mempool and Blockchain
Although the mempool and blockchain are major components of blockchain-based systems they differ. Their major difference lies in the duration in which they store transactions.
Mempool acts as a temporary storage space for pending transactions waiting to be added in a block by miners or validators. Once the transaction has been added to a block, it is permanently removed from the mempool.
Blockchain on the other hand is a permanent decentralized storage space for all confirmed transactions of a network. Every block in the blockchain network contains a cryptographic sum, transaction data and a timestamp of previous blocks added by miners or validators. This makes it a permanent storage space free from altering, deleting or tampering with.
To understand more about Blockchain network technology, we recommend you read this article.
What Is Mempool In Bitcoin And Ethereum Networks
Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two large dominants within the blockchain network. Like other networks within the space they utilize the mempool in their transactions. So let's look at how they functions within these chains.
Bitcoin Mempool
As indicated earlier, Bitcoin was the first blockchain network to adopt and use the mempool. In the beginning transactions fees were measured in satoshis per virtual byte(sat/vb). However, in 2017, Segregated Witness(SegWit) protocol was implemented. 
The new upgrade saw an increase in Bitcoin’s mempool block size from 1MB to 4MB and a reduction in gas fees. This increased the number of transactions entering a single block and reduced the confirmation time.
Ethereum Mempool
Initially Ethereum utilized the proof-of-work mechanism but later moved to the proof-of-stake mechanism. This upgrade saw an introduction of a new concept of block builders within the network. Block builders are third-party entities responsible for building optimized transaction bundles. After forming these bundles they add them to validators or miners who then can add them in a block.
This upgrade however did not have any effect on gas fees, a situation experts believe will only change if Ethereum reaches its sharding phase.
 Read this article to gain more understanding of Ethereum sharding.
The Future of The Mempool
The future of the mempool remains a field of active research within the crypto realm. Various approaches are being adopted to ensure a promising future of scalability and efficiency within this concept.
One of the approaches is the adoption of Segregated Witness(SegWit) by Bitcoin which improves transaction efficiency with more transactions included within a block. 
https://twitter.com/Noah_HQ/status/1688843963967361026
Also Lightening Network a layer 2 solution which allows transactions off-chain is being utilized. This helps reduce transaction loads in the mempool and the major blockchain network. Additionally various chains are adopting Schnorr signatures scheme. This scheme allows collection of multiple signatures within a single one hence improving the network's efficiency and privacy.
https://twitter.com/okx/status/1718924727610478959
Conclusion
Although they act as temporary storage spaces, mempools are the determinants of a transaction’s future in a blockchain network. And even if they are overlooked, still they remain an important portion within the Web3 space

### bitsCrunch $BCUT Review: Remarkable AI-Powered Blockchain Analytics Platform
bitsCrunch $BCUT review is a detailed guide that walks you through the key product features of the bitsCrunch blockchain data analytics. Data has become such a valuable tool in business and investments today, that both cannot co-exist without the other. This review aims to demystify the role of bitsCrunch as an AI-powered blockchain data analytics network serving blockchain marketplaces, users, exchanges and other data networks. 
bitsCrunch wants to become the universal standard for AI-powered blockchain analytics. One reason is to track the blockchain for any suspicious activity. The second reason is to provide meaningful insights about everything happening on-chain. In case of malicious activities, bitsCrunch alerts users. There are many more reasons why data experts, Vijay Pravin, Gopi Kannapan and Ashok Varadharajan built the bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain analytics platform. Find out more in this bitsCrunch $BCUT review by DroomDroom. 
Introduction to bitsCrunch $BCUT Review
bitsCrunch $BCUT review covers the purpose of the data analytics platform, and by the end, you will understand why the blockchain industry needs meaningful data insights.
What is bitsCrunch $BCUT? 
bitsCrunch is an AI-powered blockchain analytics network that offers rich data solutions, forensics and insights that reliably result in better investment decisions in DeFi, NFTs, Cryptocurrencies and GameFi. 
$BCUT is the native utility token of the bitsCrunch blockchain that incentivises contributors and the entire bitsCrunch blockchain data analytics ecosystem.
For example: The Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) sector, one of bitsCrunch’s premier use cases, has seen an influx of fake trading volumes on marketplaces, inflated pricing, inorganic popularity and wash trading. In the worst-case scenario, dozens of innocent NFT holders bought “money laundering tools' instead of non-fungible tokens. 
How does bitsCrunch Work?
As a forensics data-driven platform, bitsCrunch flags down such malicious activities using AI-powered blockchain data analytics. The industry compels investors to conduct due diligence (DD), making it difficult for the majority of investors who often have busy schedules. As such, completing a thorough due diligence becomes less possible, Vijay Pravin tells DroomDroom. People have less time to read a bitsCrunch $BCUT review like this one, or even the time to review other projects. Thereby increasing their chances of not flagging down scam artists. OpenSea, an NFT marketplace admitted that 80% of tokens created through its free mint program were scams, spams or fraud. 
“If Starbucks has come up with an original collection of NFTs, and somebody’s trying to copy that exact collection and publish it as their own. bitsCrunch notifies  Starbucks  someone just tried to steal their collection and could make hundreds of thousands out of it” Says Vijay “...and this does not just apply to big brands like Starbucks but also individual artists and celebrities” 
bitsCrunch has built an AI-powered blockchain analytics platform where individual investors can query the blockchain for any suspicious activity. At a small subscription fee, the platform can also alert them to identify suspicious tokens, such as a copyrighted NFT. Vijay puts it “We’re democratising data insights to fuel adoption” Already, bitsCrunch has demonstrated this proposition of data democratization by partnering with DappRadar, a leading player in the analytics field. 
For example, DappRadar, an analytics platform that pioneered the niche of ML-driven NFT data insights and price estimations, covered the top 100 collections across a few blockchains. The partnership with bitsCrunch fed 25,000 worth of new collection data, boosting the former’s SEO by 1000X. With more data, DappRadar believed they would provide more NFT coverage and show more SEO pages. Exactly, that’s what happened. 
So far on the bitsCrunch $BCUT Review, You’ve learned how individuals and brands can utilize the bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain data analytics platform to flag down bad play on the blockchain. In this section, we delve into a company overview of bitsCrunch. 
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1724811305373274248
bitsCrunch has made major strides in expanding its AI-powered blockchain data analytics beyond NFTs, in this tweet, bitsCrunch announced a historical milestone for having managed to cover over 220K historical data across Ethereum tokens. So far, this bitsCrunch $BCUT review has demonstrated the platform's mission to decentralizing data.
To learn more about bitsCrunch and its journey through Web3, read the bitsCrunch $BCUT Review of fundamental analysis by DroomDroom.
The next section on the bitsCrunch $BCUT review is a company overview, where will see how the AI-driven blockchain data analytics functions, how the various features serve different consumers and the type of business that bitsCrunch is building.
Study about the native cryptocurrency and the tokenomics of the bitsCrunch utility token $BCUT on this bitsCrunch $BCUT review.
Company Overview
bitsCrunch is a blockchain data analytics firm that uncovers trends, insights and patterns happening on the blockchain using a combination of advanced algorithms, big data, artificial intelligence and machine learning. 
Some of the services that bitsCrunch offers include a B2C feature for individuals to consult intelligent insights about various blockchain assets The AI-powered blockchain analytics platform has a B2B feature where crypto exchanges, GameFi projects, NFT marketplaces, data analytics platforms can obtain AI-driven blockchain analytics and forensics. 
In addition, bitsCrunch has built over 70 partnerships across big data, advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain and data decentralization. As a B2B and B2C company in the data and blockchain space, the goal of bitsCrunch is to democratize data-oriented decisions. 
Data experts Vijay Maharajan, and Ashok Varadharajan. Saravanan Jaichandaran, Gopi Kannapan and Ajay Prashanth founded bitsCrunch in 2020 in Munich, Germany. Since then, the company has gone on to build a world-class AI-powered blockchain data analytics software, attracted millions of dollars from top venture capital and won dozens of prestigious blockchain awards. 
“A panel comprising experts across venture capital, blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning shared their perspective about the intersection of Web3 and AI. Find out about their discussion in this blog post. “
In 2021, bitsCrunch sold out its first seed sale for $750,00 which saw several notable backers share 100M of $BCUT tokens that were up for grabs during the event. $BCUT or bitsCrunch Utility Token is the native cryptocurrency of the bitsCrunch blockchain with a total supply of 1B tokens. Some of the companies that invested in the 2021 bitsCrunch seed sale include Covalent, GenBlock, MEXC, Ledger Prime and Double Peak. For the token economics of bitsCrunch, the bitsCrunch $BCUT review illustration below will give more details.
Analytics Platform Tokenomics
$BCUT, the native cryptocurrency of the bitsCrunch blockchain will have a total supply of 1B tokens, and will distribute them as per the chart above. 
According to the bitsCrunch whitepaper, $BCUT is the native token of the bitsCrunch blockchain analytics network and will provide accessibility to the ecosystem. One of the key functions is incentivising smooth network operations and adoption. In this bitsCrunch $BCUT review, we will review some of the utilities behind $BCUT:
Investment tool
All the investment firms that put their money on bitsCrunch during the seed sale phase will share a pool of 100M tokens. The likes of Animoca brands and others who invested during the 2022 private sale also shared a pool of 100M tokens. 
Incentive alignment
The bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain data analytics platform will rely on contributors, community governance, delegates, operators, indicators and lots of collaboration. $BCUT will serve as a utility token to motivate and incentives more commitment to fostering a collaborative environment. 
Governance
In governance, $BCUT will allow its holders to vote on proposals and network changes that affect the overall ecosystem. 
Network Security
The bitsCrunch blockchain uses delegated proof of stake, as such, the staking mechanism requires network delegators and validators to first stake tokens before they can protect the network. 
Network independence
Unlike most data analytics platforms out there, bitsCrunch wants to reduce its reliance on external blockchain tokens. This is particularly important if the company wants to democratize data ownership. 
Economic Design
bitsCrunch Utility Token has given the blockchain analytics platform the ability to tailor its own economic model that targets the unique requirements of its users. Hence, independently managing aspects such as issuance, inflation, distribution and deflation. 
Next, we review product offerings under bitsCrunch and how different parties can harness them to their data advantage.
Platform's Product Offerings
Previously in this bitsCrunch $BCUT review, we mentioned how bitsCrunch impacts decision data-driven decision-making by democratising accessibility to data. How businesses and blockchain platforms can take advantage of this data insights and make meaningful decisions. Such decisions like when to buy, hold or sell a digital asset. When individuals want to establish whether an NFT marketplace published fake or true volumes, we’ve seen how bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain data analytics network can help separate between the two. In this section, we are going to evaluate some of bitsCrunch flagship product features and how different sets of users can use them. 
bitsCrunch Unique Proposition
The blockchain industry is awash with thousands of cryptocurrencies, hundreds of blockchains, millions of NFT collections and hundreds of millions of smart contract transactions. Scams of all types have accompanied this growth, with thousands of swindlers out to rig the system against investors’ hard-earned funds. 
While talking to DroomDroom, bitsCrunch CEO Vijay Pravin made a promise, “the majority of blockchain data analytics requires a minimum of $20,000 - $25,000 to provide both insights and on-chain forensics, for bitsCrunch, we want our users to plug in their wallet and make any amount of queries starting from $75 per month” Simple as that. 
According to Vijay, these data analytics platforms that charge a whole $25K will subject users to hectic sign-up processes, their user experience is pretty complex and average users have to spend time on tutorials and guides to navigate the dashboards. As such, bitsCrunch is currently focusing on more adoption and complete decentralisation of blockchain insights. 
Vijay, believes full data democratization is possible, and adoption of their AI-driven blockchain analytics network is also possible “but the journey won’t be easy from day one” One of the greatest limitations will be making the average person understand how meaningful data can shape their blockchain investment decisions. “Our mission at bitsCrunch is building tools and making those tools accessible to end users.”
What bitsCrunch wants to achieve here is to deploy an assortment of data insights, forensic analytics and development tools that elevate the global web3 ecosystem as a whole, a plan that not only fosters decentralisation but also upholds transparency, safety and security. 
“If we keep building and stay consistent, people will eventually understand the data we provide." adds the CEO of bitsCrunch, Mr. Vijay. 
One of the products under bitsCrunch is UnleashNFTs. The next section of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review gives a detailed overview of UnleashNFTs: 
The platform can make data-driven decisions when buying, selling or hodling non-fungible tokens
Gain meaningful and intelligent insights about the NFT market, collection perfomance and pricing. 
Differentiate between fake (wash traded) volumes and true volumes
Determine the true value of a non-fungible token and its origin
Recieve alerts when something suspicious takes place on the blockchains, or when someone copycats an artist’s collection. 
Smart contracts are one of the building blocks of decentralisation. Read more about the role of smart contracts in decentralized finance to find out about the different types of smart contracts. 
In UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch, our bitsCrunch $BCUT review details one of the products under the company’s product offerings. 
UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch 
Product Hunt gave UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch 4.4-star ratings out of 5. Stick to the end of this product review and see how DroomDroom rates the product offering. 
UnleashNFTs is an AI-powered NFT data analytics platform that scores the Non-fungible market using advanced data algorithms, artificial intelligence and machine learning to help investors and businesses make data-driven investment decisions. 
Some of the available product features under UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch include an NFT analytics network, washtrade detection, forgery detection and price estimation. So far throughout the bitsCrunch $BCUT review, we've seen the impact of data forensics in the NFTs space. 
Below is a highlight of product features of UnleashNFTs on this bitsCrunch $BCUT review: 
AI-driven NFT Analytics
UnleashNFTs is making reliable AI-powered NFT analytics available by scoring hundreds of thousands of NFT collections for real-time information, market trends, relevant data and trading volumes. Such insights are vital when scrapping NFT markets for strategies, forecasting market movements and identifying potential investment opportunities. 
Washtrade Detection
UnleashNFTs offers a fraud detection feature for scoring the NFT market for suspicious activity such as fraud and wash trading. This feature notifies relevant parties about potential risks, criminal attempts and phishing attacks. Sometimes the metadata of an NFT might not match the original details, and as such, UnleashNFTs alerts the appropriate party after identifying such a mismatch. bitsCrunch also urges NFT marketplaces and data aggregators to build their fraud systems on top of UnleashNFTs APIs so as to set up security alerts and react appropriately when notified of criminal activity.  
Forgery Detection
Copyright infringement and forgery have become prevalent issues in the NFT space. bitsCrunch hopes that creators can use its forgery detection feature (on UnleashNFTs) to receive alerts whenever someone tries to copy their work. Furthermore, the likes of OpenSea and other non-fungible token marketplaces can utilize the feature to prevent such incidents after receiving forensics alerts from UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch. 
Price Estimations
Determining the fair value of a non-fungible token has become quite a challenge with the increasing prevalence of inflated volumes, manufactured popularity and scammers. As such, bitsCrunch has implemented advanced algorithms and market data to help individuals, artists and marketplaces determine the fair value of a Non-fungible Token. NFTs are assets, much like Gold and Silver. Only that they exist in the digital realm. Existing in the digital space is no reason to over or undervalue them. UnleashNFTs has the goal of providing a standard universal value for every NFT that will ever exist on the blockchain. 
https://twitter.com/NekozTek/status/1723788155780796592
Popular blockchain analyst @Nekoz shares a deep dive into NFT insights to his 100K followers on X.  In his analysis, Nekoz used bitsCrunch. In later sections of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review, you will learn some of the features that made this possible. 
We’ve just broken down the key features of UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch in this part of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review. 
Discover the top 4 cryptocurrency scams that con artists are using to steal investor funds.In the article , you will find tips for staying safe online.
The next section of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review continues to discuss some of the important features on bitsCrunch as this is not an UnleashNFTs review but a bitsCrunch review. 
Key Product Features
Study some of the amazing key product features on the bitsCrunch blockchain data analytics platform in the next section of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review.
Quality AI-powered Blockchain Analytics
bitsCrunch is democratizing accessibility to real-time analytics, trading volumes, market trends and other relevant industry metrics. Such insights will be valuable for platforms and investors to make meaningful decisions out of meaningful data. Such decisions could be spotting investment opportunities, forecasting market movements or creating advanced trading strategies. 
Blockchain Forensics 
Criminal activities on the blockchain are rising. The anonymity of the blockchain has helped aid in some of these activities. bitsCrunch wants to flag down these activities before they even happen and help maintain a safe Web3 environment. To make this possible, bitsCrunch uses an inbuilt fraud detection alerting system to help individuals and web3 projects react accordingly to suspicious on-chain activity. Hence, reducing the risk of cryptocurrency fraud. 
Compliance and Regulation Enforcement
Organizations, financial institutions, regulatory bodies and projects need a wealth of blockchain analytics to ensure a compliant blockchain ecosystem. These institutions can utilize comprehensive AI-driven blockchain analytics to create compliance reports and aid in upholding regulation in the DeFi space.
To find out how Web3 and blockchain solutions are transforming large-scale enterprises, read this guide on business solutions for big corporations. 
Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Machine Learning
bitsCrunch combines the power of the latest technology across artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data in its advanced blockchain data analytics platform. The intersection of these domains has enabled bitsCrunch to enrich its data insights and provide clients with competitive analytics in the fast-paced blockchain industry. While studying the bitsCrunch ecosystem trying to figure out a narrative for this bitsCrunch $BCUT review, we frequently came across its integration of AI, ML and big data. 
Furthermore, the blockchain analytics firm looks to nourish these data insights through community contribution. Here is the kicker, bitsCrunch will incentives all meaningful contributions, no matter how small of an impact they have. This is because for bitsCrunch, “every crunch, every bit of data matters” hence the company name. 
Lending and Borrowing Protocols
Blockchain lending and borrowing protocols will find a reliable source of intelligent insights if they partner with the bitsCrunch AI-driven blockchain analytics network. Such data will aid in determining the accuracy collateralization ratio when borrowing funds from the blockchain. The forensics feature on the bitsCrunch data network could also help flag down suspicious attempts to execute a re-entrance attack using flash loans. 
A flash loan, ladies and gentlemen, is an uncollateralized loan that borrowers can borrow upfront on the blockchain and pay back within the same chain of transactions. Over the existence of cryptocurrencies and DeFi protocols, criminals have used the flash loan capability to execute all forms of attacks against the blockchain. As the guardian of the blockchain ecosystem, bitsCrunch wants to solve this once and for all. 
Network's Participants
The impact of bitsCrunch will cut across blockchain users, including developers, gamers, and traders. Some of the positive implications to this group of users is the ability to perform a 360-degree review of the blockchain, locate any suspicious activity, identify opportunities and offer meaningful contributions to the blockchain data analytics network. 
Let’s take a look at some of the contributions of bitsCrunch community members in the next section of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review: 
Query Processor Nodes
A query processor node is responsible for availing enriched blockchain analytics to consumers using a Restful API. Usually, the query processor node acts as a gateway between consumers and encrypted data. This node carries a 30 % - 50% weightage (or network significance) as such, every query processor node is guaranteed to receive fees and rewards based on their contribution to the network.
bitsCrunch designed the Query Processor Node to be less complicated for average blockchain users to operate. However, despite the Query Processor Node’s relative simplicity to the Data Enricher Node, it still has to be resilient, highly scalable and robust.  
Query Processor Node is the gateway for on boarding average blockchain users to become contributors to the bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain analytics. 
Data Enricher Nodes
The Data Enricher Node provides the AI-powered blockchain data analytics network with the necessary runtime for advanced Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms. 
Additionally, this node acts as a distribution layer for data processing, acquisition and storage. With a 40% - 70% weightage, operating a Data Enricher Node on bitsCrunch comes with rewards and incentivizing fees. 
Delegators
Operating a node requires a level of technical expertise and capital. As such, not every person can become a node operator. $BCUT holders who want to contribute to bitsCrunch can secure the network by becoming delegates.
On bitsCrunch, a node operator incentivizes the delegator to stake tokens to the operator’s node. When the node operator receives fee revenue and rewards, part of it goes to the Delegator. For this reason, a delegator's rewards will always depend on the perfomance of the node operator. It is also important to note that Delegators might not increase their earnings by increasing their delegated stake. 
Factors that Determine Delegator Earnings 
The following methods may come into play whenever one wants to increase their delegator earnings. Identify delegators who have:
A strong workload
Generous sharing ratio
Suitable staking ratio
If a Delegator carefully selects a suitable node operator, earning maximum rewards and offering maximum security to the network will remain frictionless. The next contributor role of community members for bitsCrunch in this bitsCrunch $BCUT review is the indicators. 
Different types of blockchain nodes exist. To learn about the top 10 types of blockchain nodes, this article will be helpful.
Indicators
bitsCrunch wants the data enrichment process for AI-powered blockchain analytics to evolve, adapt to industry trends and become completely decentralized. To make this possible, bitsCrunch wants everyone to take part. The indicator role targets users who would want to have a say on the blockchains bitsCrunch should index, what data to clean and what insights to construct. 
Blockchain participants can leverage their indicator role to ensure the network remains responsive to user needs. bitsCrunch rewards everyone who takes part in the indicator role with a share of the network’s query fees. 
One of the benefits of the indicator role to the network is prioritizing appropriate tasks. Meanwhile, the indicator receives its reward only after the network has processed the task it signaled. 
For this reason, every indicator has to carefully select priority tasks to encourage signaling that is healthy and efficient for the network.
Network Contributor
The Contributor role is for developers and projects who would want to make meaningful contributions to the bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain data analytics platform. Such contributions could be innovating new AI/ML models that supplement the network’s capabilities, introducing the latest fraud detection algorithms or even non-technical tasks such as providing off-chain insights such as social media sentiments and so on. 
The bitsCrunch $BCUT review has demonstrated the platform's affinity to incentivizing participants. As such, the network rewards everyone who contributes to the network as a contributor as way of compensating for their effort and encouraging collaboration in the ecosystem. 
While researching for this bitsCrunch $BCUT review, we found out that bitsCrunch looks forward to rewarding every network participant who contributes meaningful data and analytics to its ecosystem.
Security and Privacy Features 
bitsCrunch has an unwavering commitment to safety, transparency, security and data privacy. As such, the platform carefully determines what data it collects, how it uses that data and who has access to the data. Such clarity ensures users and blockchain platforms understand the data journey across the bitsCrunch ecosystem. 
In data analytics, safeguarding privacy can be such a critical activity. As such, bitsCrunch ensures that it cleans the data to filter out all private information related to users, creators and blockchain transactions. 
Beware of safe practices for keeping your web3 wallets secure and private. This guide to crypto wallet security is invaluable.
The next part of the bitsCrunch $BCUT review details alternatives and competitors of the blockchain data analytics platform.
Alternatives and Competitors to bitsCrunch
We found Dune Analytics, Nansen, Chainalysis and Elliptic as the most notable competitors to bitsCrunch in our bitsCrunch $BCUT  review research. 
Dune Analytics offers centralized blockchain analytics for firms and individuals who would want to score on-chain and offchain data for intelligent insights. However, the firm charges a hefty fee of $500 - $700 per subscription. Therefore discouraging the average blockchain user. 
Chainalysis would make for a good alternative to bitsCrunch. However, its minimum annual fee for those who want to access blockchain analytics and forensics is $20,000 - $25,000. With a minimum fee of $75 per month, bitsCrunch provides AI-powered blockchain data analytics and forensics. 
One thing that has been able to set bitsCrunch apart over the years is its commitment to democratizing how people access blockchain data. bitsCrunch aligns most of its principles with the ethos of decentralization. As such, it has become a convenient place for everyday blockchain users to gain and contribute meaningful insights. 
bitsCrunch wants to be the standard for quality AI-powered blockchain data analytics and forensics. As such, the platform has one of the most intuitive user interfaces for almost all levels of users. Furthermore, the network rewards the majority of participants who contribute to the analytics. As long as you meet the requirements for operating a node, delegating, or a contributor role, then you are set to become part of the bitsCrunch mission towards democratizing accessibility to data. 
To understand some of the centralization hurdles facing the blockchain industry, read our blog post about the evolution of centralized exchanges. 
Conclusion of bitsCrunch $BCUT Review: Future Developments and Growth
The future of bitsCrunch is poised for a remarkable evolution. One of its goals is to first achieve partial decentralization of data, and then move on to complete decentralization of data. As outlined in its comprehensive roadmap, this journey will happen through three distinct phases, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the bitsCrunch ecosystem.
bitsCrunch laid the groundwork for the democratization of data In Phase 1 - Partial Decentralization. This phase was instrumental in setting the stage for the network's growth and efficiency, with key components such as the Network DApp, Query Processor Node, and on boarding processes for Query Consumers and Operators.
Looking ahead, bitsCrunch envisions further improvements with a focus on community involvement. Initiatives such as general community contributor on boarding, a robust reward model, and the integration of distributed data management underscore bitsCrunch's dedication to inclusivity and innovation.
The future for bitsCrunch holds the promise of a vibrant and collaborative decentralized network, driven by continuous improvement and community participation.

### What Is WalletConnect? A Guide To the Web3 Communication Protocol
Following the growth in adoption of blockchain technology, decentralized applications (dApps) have experienced an increased use case in; decentralized finance(DeFi), gaming, and social networking. To utilize these applications one is required to have adaptable cryptocurrency wallets. However, given the substantial availability of these wallets, integrating them into each application is cumbersome for developers. This calls upon a crypto bridge to connect these self-custody crypto wallets and decentralized Web3 applications. WalletConnect is one way to achieve this.
WalletConnect is an open-source protocol that enables users to link their mobile or hardware wallets to decentralized applications(dApps) using a seamless and secure link. This is achieved by leveraging QR technology and encryption, which make user connection easier and more secure by safeguarding their private keys. 
What is WalletConnect?
Ultimate decentralized finance (DeFi) dApps such as Uniswap have integrated popular cryptocurrency wallets like MetaMask within their platform. But what happens when the crypto wallet you intend to use isn't listed among the supported crypto wallets for a dApp? This is where WalletConnect comes in.
To gain more understanding of cryptocurrency wallets, we recommend this insightful article
WalletConnect is a crypto bridge in the Web3 space that allows users to connect their self-custody crypto wallets to decentralized applications(dApps). Its ability to integrate wallets is achieved by utilizing JavaScript, Swift, and Kotlin software development kits (SDKs). On average, over 450 dApps offer WalletConnect as a login option allowing users to access over 300 wallets at a single integration. MetaMask, Rainbow, Trust Wallet, Argent Wallet, and Ledger are some of the compatible wallets. Since its launch in 2018 by its developer Pedro Gomes, WalletConnect has grown to become the decentralized Web3 communication protocol.
How Does WalletConnect Work?
They works as a secure bridge between crypto wallets and decentralized applications(dApps). This is achieved by scanning a QR code or a deep link with a default WalletConnect URI. When this is done a secure mobile linking is created if the counterpart accepts the connection request.
After you are connected this protocol offers additional useful features such as: 
Multi-chain support
This protocol allows the connection of multiple chains simultaneously. This feature allows developers to have smooth management and interaction with multiple blockchain networks.
https://twitter.com/WalletConnect/status/1693645500279349710
Chain Agnosticism
It is designed to incorporate a variety of blockchain networks. This indicates that it is possible to use it whether you are working with Solana, Ethereum, or other chains. In addition to this, the protocol’s official website promises a future where it will be able to integrate even more chain networks. 
Platform agnostic
As an additional feature, this protocol can be used across different desktop, mobile, and gaming applications.
How To Connect dApps And Wallets Using WalletConnect?
Using WalletConnect is a simple process that requires one to access a dApp from its official website and linking it to a crypto wallet. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to do this:
Open the Official dApp website
In a new tab, visit the official dApp website that is compatible with WalletConnect. Ensure you are using the official domain for a safe and confidential transaction. From the upper right corner of the dApp website a ‘Connect’ button will appear.
For an introductory guide to decentralized applications(dApps) read this article.
Connect with WalletConnect
On the top right corner of the dApp website click the ‘Connect’ button. This will open up a pop-up window which offers a variety of linking options. Select WalletConnect, and a QR code will appear on the screen.
Scan the QR code using the mobile Wallet
From your phone, open the WalletConnect-compatible mobile wallet. Most mobile wallets have an icon with the shape of a hollow square, which when you tap the mobile camera activates to QR code scan mode. However if you can't find this icon, go to settings menu and search for ‘scan QR code’ option.
Allow permission to connect
Once you have scanned the QR, the dApp will ask for permission to connect to your wallet. After the connection has been established, you will be able to interact with the dApp using your mobile wallet.
Begin trading
Once logged in, you can now interact with the dApp using your mobile wallet and execute various activities such as staking, trading and transferring funds. You can also swap, borrow or lend your crypto from the dApp by filling in the details of assets you intend to exchange. 
Always remember to follow best security measures while interacting with your wallet and utilizing dApps to secure your funds. You can make sure that you verify a swap from the dApp before finalizing it and also confirming transactions from your connected crypto wallet.
Once the transaction is successfully completed, disconnect WalletConnect from your crypto wallet. This can be done either from the mobile wallet or the dApp website. 
What Blockchains Does WalletConnect Support?
WalletConnect protocol allows users to connect their wallets to a wide range of chains with no limit to the number of chains it can link a wallet into at a go. 
Examples of these chains are; Ethereum, Cosmos, Polkadot, Near, Solana, Celo, and the Binance Smart Chain.
Read this comprehensive article to gain more understanding of blockchain and how its interoperability is linking networks together.
Is WalletConnect safe? 
WalletConnect is probably considered one of the most safe and personalized wallet networks within the Web3 space. The protocol is considered to be safe for the following reasons:
It establishes a secure(encrypted) connection: Information shared between wallets and dApps is encrypted symmetrically with a key that can only be obtained by the two entities.
Developers can host their bridge servers to themselves: Although a public bridge server is used to handle the information between wallets and dApps, WalletConnect allows developers to host their own bridge servers. This allows them to provide full security for themselves.
Request for approval of a transaction: While using a dApp connected via WalletConnect to complete a transaction, approval of the transaction is confirmed from your crypto wallet. This ensures that no funds from your wallet are spent without your approval.
WalletConnect does not require your seed or recovery phrase to log in to a dApp: Also in recent developments the protocol has developed a seed phrase-free hardware wallet.
https://twitter.com/WalletConnect/status/1699400135271166247
Private keys are stored within your wallet: This protocol does not keep your data in its servers but instead they remain in your wallet. This prevents their exposure to any protocol.
WalletConnect assures its customers efficiency, convenience and security, however there are always risks encountered when sending crypto assets to a smart contract. Therefore it is essential for you to do your own research before choosing a dApp and proceeding to make transactions.      
This insightful article guides you on how to do your own research and its importance.
Conclusion
As decentralized finance adoption continues to grow, utilization of Web3 protocols also expands. This presents a significant and potential untapped market for WalletConnect to integrate connections between dApps and crypto wallets. Given its safety, efficiency, and convenience, this protocol becomes the well-liked utility within the DeFi dApp community.

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### What Do NGMI and WAGMI Mean in Crypto? Amazing 360-degree Comparison
When people of common interest come together, it is natural that they start communicating uniquely and using different words. The crypto community is a growing diverse group of entrepreneurs, artists, investors, teenagers, intellectuals, and celebrities who created old terms like FOMO HODL and have now introduced new terms like NGMI and WAGMI. 
In this guide, you'll discover the meaning of "HODL" in cryptocurrencies and clearly understand its significance.
NGMI “Not Gonna Make It” has a negative context when referring to lost hope in a crypto chart or project. They are indicating to the others that they will not profit from any specific crypto project or overall crypto market. WAGMI stands for “we are gonna make it” and is the opposite of NGMI. It has a positive context while predicting the money invested in the crypto market.
Understanding the Difference Between NGMI and WAGMI
NGMI people are negative, bearish, and close-minded when predicting monetary return from crypto investment. This term may also act as a warning signal to be more cautious about investments made from hard-earned money and a joke to mock new investors who are not taking calculated risks in trading. 
On the other hand, Crypto investors use the WAGMI term to encourage, motivate, and build trust in any specific crypto project or overall crypto ecosystem. The aim is to create an optimistic environment in the crypto community.
They both are opposite terms, NGMI referring to the negative sentiments and opinions that give a message of stability and growth of the crypto world or project. WAGMI gives the hope of a better future and secured investment. Both terms are sarcastically interchangeably. Generally, they can be the context of certain news, beliefs, research, or observations, which can be optimistic or pessimistic.
What are the Examples of NGMI and WAGMI?
Examples of NGMI
The following are the NGMI examples taken from the crypto community.
Bitcoin, however, could be a bubble. 
Jack Ma
It’s a bubble that’s going to give many people a lot of exciting times as it rides up and then goes down 
Joseph Stiglitz (Nobel prize-winning Economist)
“Avoid Bitcoin like the plague,” “There is nothing to support Bitcoin except the hope that you will sell it to someone for more than you paid for it.” – Jack Bogle (Vanguard Founder and father of The Index Fund)
These individuals think the crypto investor's money can perish anytime, and rather than suggesting improvement solutions, they make judgmental remarks regarding the overall crypto industry.  In November 2022, the cryptocurrency exchange FTX collapsed. This event sparked numerous comments from NGMI people. Many NGMI remarks argue the volatility of Crypto. 
Thinking about uncertainity of crypo market? Let's take a look to know the top 5 factors affecting price swings.
A renowned economist, Nouriel Roubini, said, “ecosystem that is corrupt.”  While pointing towards Binance, CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) emphasized that regulators should “be thinking carefully” about it. 
See What the World Leaders and Nouriel Discussed About Crypto Currency at the World Economic Forum
CNBC’s Dan Murphy, a New York University professor, said, “Seven Cs of crypto: Concealed, corrupt, crooks, criminals, con men, carnival barkers.”
Examples of WAGMI
In the wake of the collapse of centralized financial institutions like Silicon Valley Bank, Silvergate, Signature Bank, and Credit Suisse, people worldwide are now referring to Crypto as a haven for investors.
Considering the deteriorating macroeconomic situation and uncertainty towards the banking system due to interest rate hikes. Check out how Bitcoin is strengthening its narrative of long-term store of value.
Also, many countries are working keenly to promote Crypto, blockchain, DeFi, GameFi, NFT, and Metaverse in different department levels of the government. 
Let's check out what is happening at the Dubai Blockchain Summit. 
Such sentiments in the market yield more WAGMI remarks.  Below are a few examples of WAGMI quotes that will help you understand the use of WAGMI.
“If you don't believe it or don't get it, I don't have the time to try to convince you, sorry.” 
Satoshi Nakamoto
“There are three eras of currency: Commodity, politically based, and now, math based.”
Chris Dixon
“Bitcoin is a technological tour de force.”
Bill Gates
https://twitter.com/MortusPA/status/1720487743229243751?s=20
Who Are the Top Influential People Considered as NGMI and WAGMI?
Top NGMI and WAGMI People
You will find several people labeled as NGMI by the crypto community due to their negative views about the foundation of principles that govern the crypto ecosystem. Among those people, they include influential people as well. The top 3 of them are Paul Krugman and Warren Buffet.
Paul Krugman
 He has a renewed voice in economics and finance, having received a Nobel Prize in Economic Science in 2018; his views are considered the most researched, authentic, and based on observation. Nobel economist Paul Krugman criticizes Crypto as useless after saying, “It's hugely overpriced and helps criminals.”
Warren Buffet
In 2008, Buffett was listed by Forbes as the wealthiest person in the world, with approximately $62 billion in net worth. He has been critical of crypto investment; Warren Buffett explained why he doesn’t believe in Bitcoin at the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholders meeting. 
https://twitter.com/Forbes/status/1522777253452656648?s=20
Warren Buffett's NGMI remarks have caused turbulence in the crypto market at various times. He once called bitcoin “rat poised squared”; these words caused a 30% drop in Bitcoin value. He has also revealed his distrust in cryptocurrency many times, stating different reasons, including concerns about its tangibility and intrinsic value, which many WAGMI people do not believe.
Elon Musk
During the crypto crash in mid-2021, Elon Musk's WAGMI comment about Crypto was a hope for investors in the dark time. The Tesla and SpaceX CEO said:
“He has no plans to sell his Bitcoin anytime soon.” “If the price of bitcoin goes down, I will lose money. I might pump, but I don’t dump. I do not believe in getting the price high and selling or anything like that”. “I would like to see Bitcoin succeed.”
Want to learn to protect your money during a crypto crash? Here are the some proven tips by droomdroom.
Vitalik Buterin
The co-founder of Ethereum announcements about system upgrades and Ethereum solutions that generate WAGMI messages in crypto community members, giving the impression of a secure future for the crypto ecosystem. 
Read this article to Learn about Vitalik Buterin (Ethereum’s co-founder) Journey
Conclusion
Both terms serve as a portion of food for the crypto community in connecting and communicating both negative and positive sentiments. Knowledge and a detailed understanding of these new terms are necessary for crypto enthusiasts to effectively understand crypto articles, news, tweets, and conversations. Comprehending a good mix of authentic NGMI and WAGMI messages and context is recommended to make more balanced and calculated decisions in the crypto market.

### Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency Markets: Unveiling the Incredible Cause and Effect Analysis
Any country's central bank can set interest rates to any level to achieve certain goals for monetary policy. The increase or decrease affects different sectors in the financial market; it can be negative or positive, depending on the nature of the business or market. The cryptocurrency market, being one of the important pillars of the financial industry, is also affected by fluctuating interest rates.
Interest rate hikes and cryptocurrency market dynamics are co-related. Increasing interest rates triggers the fear of losing, as many economists see this trend in the monetary policy as a sign of economic recession. This factor adversely impacts the overall market cap of the cryptocurrency market. 
How do you protect your money during a crypto crash? Check out the tips to follow to get yourself protected.
Introduction
A high-interest rate means the cost of getting money from the Banks becomes high. High rates impact investments, borrowing from banks, and returns from debt instruments, stocks, and other financial and non-financial markets. In this scenario, demand for high-risk assets becomes low, and investors prefer to save money in the Banks and other financial institutions as they will be getting good profits on their fixed deposits and saving accounts. The money supply gets low, and short-term investors in the crypto market try to exit from the trading markets.  In other words, with the Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency market uncertainty, investors prefer to keep their money in the Banks. What happens when interest rate raises are too quick?
“Higher rates generally lower appetite for riskier investments, which is likely one of the causes for a significant pullback in digital asset prices over the last year,” Brian Spinelli (Co-Chief Investment Officer at Halbert Hargrove).  
Bear market offers its own opportunities and threats. During such time of uncertainity, here is your guide to learn top 5 strategies to deal with bear markets.
TradingView shows the interest rate hikes and cryptocurrency market crash.
Contributing Factors to Interest Rate Hike and Cryptocurrency Dynamics: 3 Key Causes
Inflation 
Inflation is considered one of the top reasons for rising interest rates. The Central Bank will keep the money supply restricted and keep the interest rate at a high level. Generally, a larger money supply means more borrowing, investments, and employment. Inflation impacts the spending level of goods and services, leading to high demand and increased inflation. Such monetary policies bridge the demand-supply gap, a key reason for high inflation, affecting Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency market. 
https://twitter.com/peakyghul/status/1701869281506717731?s=20
Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency Market Volatility
Exchange Rate
High interest rates attract more foreign currency to park in the country's financial system, which may help stabilize the exchange rate. Many countries, at any point in time, face currency devaluation due to multiple factors, and to curb this, the central bank may elevate the base rate as a core monetary policy strategy. 
Economic Growth
The fiscal year's target for economic growth will hint to investors regarding critical monetary policy decisions, including interest rates. If the government seeks aggressive growth, the base rates will bend lower for capital inflow from inside and external investors. Annual economic growth targets are established based on various factors, specifically revenue targets, external debt payments, and unemployment rates. These macroeconomic factors can help us predict interest rate hikes and cryptocurrency market trends. 
Effects of Interest Rate Hike on Cryptocurrency
Past Events
The cryptocurrency market is always difficult to predict. The market responds with the prediction of upcoming Fed decisions. For example, in May 2022, a substantial hike in interest rates was expected, causing bearish sentiments in the market. However, bitcoin rose to $40,000 after the Fed rejected the high interest rate jumps. Interestingly, it was the highest hike in 20 years, and the market did not react negatively as the experts had predicted, contributing to an inversely proportional relationship between Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency. Learn more about this interesting event.
https://twitter.com/bitcoinagile/status/1521946026394927106?s=20
In another event in March 2023, interest rate hikes and cryptocurrency market showed their correlation; the bitcoin price fell after the Fed raised the interest rate by 25 basis points (bps).
The expected vs. actual interest rate hike was quite similar; therefore, The price decline was insignificant, and Jerome Powell had signaled no additional hike in upcoming FOMC meetings.
FOMC Meeting DateRate Change (bps)Federal Funds Rate26-Jul-23255.25% to 5.50%3-May-23255.00% to 5.25%22-Mar-23254.75% to 5.00%1-Feb-23254.50% to 4.75%14-Dec-22504.25% to 4.50%2-Nov-22753.75% to 4.00%21-Sep-22753.00% to 3.25%27-Jul-22752.25% to 2.50%16-Jun-22751.50% to 1.75%5-May-22500.75% to 1.00%17-Mar-22250.25% to 0.50%
Impact of Liquidity
Liquidity level indicates the ease of converting an asset into cash without losing value. The more value it loses, the less liquid the asset will be. In case of fluctuation in interest rates, the investors’ confidence in the risk assets decreases, ultimately hitting the liquidity. Top cryptocurrency exchanges usually launch programs that keep the investors and traders connected to balance liquidity. Unpredicted changes in liquidity have an impact on Interest rate hikes and Cryptocurrency.
Binance always takes an opportunity to enpower users for safe and successful crypto investment. Take a look at the Binance liquidity farming initiative.
Strategies to Adopt to Cater Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency Market Uncertainty
Diversification
A famous centuries-old saying, “Do not put all your eggs in one basket,” tells us to diversify our portfolio and take calculated risks. Keep your investment in different buckets of associated risk based on your risk appetite. This strategy will keep you in business for the long term.
Take Safe Haven in Stable Coins 
During Interest Rate Hikes and Cryptocurrency uncertainty, keep a part of your portfolio in stablecoins. Stablecoins will help you to get back into trading into any coin on a golden time on short notice.
Detailed guide on stablecoins, their types, functions, and related regulatory concerns. 
Real-Time Market Watch
Keep updated on the developing CPI index, which is key in determining the inflation figure. These figures are the key decision-makers in determining internet rates. Also, monitor the economic conditions, market sentiments, and business news. This practice will enable you to make the right decision at the correct time. 
Subscribe to the droomdroom to keep real-time market watch in the world of crypto and web3.
Keep Going for a Long Term
Instead of quickly reacting to the sudden changing landscape, a part of the investment can be for the long-term. Do deep research to know a certain coin's technological solution and calculate this long-term impact. 
A quick read to learn about the term HODL and its usage in the crypto community.
Conclusion
Crypto enthusiasts termed Bitcoin “Digital Gold,” but the various events have shown the lack of crypto’s ability to keep itself as a store of value like other stable assets with intrinsic value. The interest rate is one of the macroeconomic factors that can affect the financial market, including cryptocurrency. Since the crypto market is still in the developing phase, in the future, unlike traditional markets, technological advancement can retaliate against macroeconomic factors' impact of interest rate hikes and cryptocurrency market fluctuation.

### How to Master Your Web3 Interview: Proven Strategies for Success
Web3 sees a world without centralization, where people and organizations will control their databases and transactions to avail openness and increased utility. As web3  expands, large-scale investments from individuals and enterprises have created job spaces, and skilled people are getting more opportunities to appear in web3 interviews. 
There is a demand for skilled resources in different roles who can develop, innovate, and design. Thousands of Web3 jobs are open on various job boards. Cracking a web3 interview to get your dream job requires certain strategies.
 Knowing about the relevent job boards is the key to find right employers and their job offerings. This article on droomdroom will help you to know about top 5 crypto job boards that can offer you a job in no time.
Introduction
Job markets are continuously evolving; the advent of Web3 and the decentralized ecosystem have added new job categories that never existed before. Considering the expansion in the industry, Web3 jobs are not limited to more than just technical developers. However, they are also open to the roles of marketers, social media managers, data analysts, customer support, creative designers, and many more. Technical skills alone are insufficient to land a dream job; other factors and strategies contribute to Web3 job interviews. 
Explore the solutions Web3 and Blockchain are providing to transform large-scale enterprises.
Preparing for a Web3 Interview
Research the Company
Research the company's vision, mission, values, and focus on Web3. Also, ensure you know the decentralized platforms, smart contracts, and blockchain applications the company is working on. These points will help you predict the questions you will face, the nature of the job, the company's culture, and the expectations from the interviewee.
Knowing About Web3 Technology Industry
Communities like Bitcoin Stack Exchange and Ethereum Stack Exchange will help you stay in touch regarding the latest updates and trends in the industry. Register and attend networking events, conferences, and meet-ups related to web3 and blockchain to connect with the relevant people in the industry.
Are you a crypto newbie or enthusiast and want to explore crypto communities? Here are the detailed guidelines.
Understand the Job Description (JD)
Most companies display the job description under separate titles in the job advertisement. Go through each point to know what you must do in that job. This practice will enable you to match your current skillset with the skills required for the job. Also, check whether the job is remote or hybrid in nature. 
This article will help you to decide whether the future of web3 work is remote or onsite work.
Fine-tune Your Core Expertise
Once you have read the required skills and are confident they match your core expertise, it is time to brush up on your core technical expertise. Refresh your existing concepts to reproduce the answers you need for the interview. 
Showcase Your Relevant Projects
Sell the projects you did in the past, either during your degree at the college or as a freelancer. Demonstrate what you have, which the interviewers can buy by reviewing your previous tasks. In a group project, communicate your role, the scope of the work, issues faced, timelines, and output generated. 
Know the Key Values You Can Add
Every employer hiring an experienced, or even fresh, individual from the market expects to get something their existing workforce needs to deliver. Try to be smart enough to know the delivery gaps that the organization already has and communicate the value you can add. For example, you may help the organization develop a new web3-based application that can help it get a competitive edge.
Prepare Common Questions
Make a list of common questions you need to answer. The questions will be about your technical skills and behavior related. The interviewer will assess your knowledge, skills, and attitude. They will map you into the organization's culture and values to check your compatibility with the position. 
You might be expecting complex questions, but there are always possibilities to get some basic-level queries that you have never expected, so make sure you have the answers to simple questions, for example, What do you mean by Web 3.0? What is a Smart Contract? How Web3 is different from Web2? Check out the top 10 web3 interview questions and their answers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe2wWuY_AgI
Must Watch the recommended Tips for Web3 Interview
Practice Mock Interview
Practice and record the mock interview with various people, including your coworkers, friends, or family. Dress well, recreate the setting, and practice frequently asked questions.
Carefully observe non-verbal cues in the video recording while answering questions. As per behavioral psychologist Dr. Albert Mehrabian, only 7% of communication is verbal, whereas 55% contributes to non-verbal communication. Let us learn more about the 7-38-55 rule.
Mastering Soft Skills for Web3 Interview
In today's world, succeeding in any job requires soft and technical skills. Companies are now investing a huge amount of their training budget to train their employees in soft skills. It includes but is not limited to Interpersonal communication, conflict management, team building, and emotional intelligence. During the interview, the panelist may analyze your problem-solving skills, dealing with difficult situations, and managing stress and emotions. Many companies now use different psychometric testing tools to determine personality types and behaviors, especially when the job requires working people or dealing with cross-sectional teams. 
Benefits of a Career in the Web3 Industry
High Earning jobs
Since web3 requires a skill set that is still in demand, employers offer high salaries to attract and retain useful human resources.
Wages vary by country, state, nature of the job, and skills and experience you have.
Source: Web3.career
Multiple Career Options
The Web3 industry offers career opportunities in various areas. A clear progression is possible in blockchain developer, NFT specialist, data scientist jobs, and different roles in decentralized finance (DeFi), smart contracts, and many more. Since this industry is developing, diverse career growth is visible in new emerging parts.
If you want to Learn about Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and its applications. This article is strongly recommended to you.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1721240967150247944?s=20
Global Outreach
Job roles in the web3 industry are global, i.e., the basic skills needed for these jobs are symmetrical for every country. Communities worldwide may collaborate on projects that have a global impact.
Conclusion
Cracking the web3 job interview requires an approach that may differ from traditional job interviews. Your desired position needs your work done in knowledge, skills, and attitude. From researching the company profile till you get the final job letter, each phase requires a clear strategy tailored according to the nature of the job. Keep yourself updated on the latest job openings and industry trends so that you can get the most out of the growing web3 industry by capitalizing on your skills.

### 10 Types of Blockchain Nodes and How They Operate
With blockchain technology adoption, the economic sector is seen expanding swiftly and gaining significance. Numerous sectors such as financial services, entertainment, and supply chain management have found use for blockchain technology. 
Blockchain nodes are projections of the network whose hardware is approved to manage the distributed ledger. Through this, they are able to serve as the single point of contact for various network functions. Some of the common types of blockchain nodes include Master nodes, Full nodes, and Miner nodes among others.
They are an essential part of the blockchain infrastructure as they are responsible for validating transactions and adding new blocks to the chain. This is because all cryptocurrency transactions are tracked via a blockchain where they achieve this through their dependence on consensus algorithms. This consensus algorithm determines the node’s characteristics i.e. its power and capabilities within the blockchain network.
What are Blockchain Nodes?
Blockchain nodes are physical devices used to store and process data on the blockchain. They are the fundamental elements of any decentralized ledger. This makes them have the main responsibility of verifying the legitimacy of each new block of network transactions. 
🧵 What are blockchain nodes and why are they important?1- A blockchain node is a computer or server that stores a copy of the blockchain and participates in its maintenance and validation.— ΛBBΛƧ - ΛＷΛ〽️ (@NFTMillionaire) January 3, 2023 
How do Nodes in the Blockchain Operate? 
First, the transaction data is captured, stored, and encoded into blocks. These blocks are constantly connected to one another for them to function. Then the submitted transactions are broadcast to every network node as soon as they are received. The other nodes use a consensus process to verify the validity of block transactions. Later, after consensus is reached, the transaction block is permanently stored in the blockchain
Nodes's Purposes
Data Processing
In the case of data processing, they handle traffic processing and management on certain nodes like gateways. They also process and manipulate data in various ways and offer services such as web hosting and file storage.
Routing
Routing in any network is the process of choosing a path. It involves forwarding requests that are recognized by a Uniform Resource Locator to the application that handles their response. For the transmission of data, Blockchain Nodes select the transmission paths. They choose a  router network that enables data to be routed between devices. This guarantees that the information will get where it is supposed to.
Maintaining the Blockchain
Nodes support the blockchain networks where they create an interconnected network of data and store a local copy of the blockchain. Due to their decentralized blockchain, they benefit from not being vulnerable to attacks and sources of failure. Although the decentralized ledgers eliminate the need for a single server for data storage, as additional blocks are added to the chain, the blockchain network continues to expand quickly.
For more understanding of what decentralization storage is and its importance, follow this guide
Security
Nodes achieve this by safeguarding networks by keeping an eye on and controlling all incoming and outgoing network traffic. Because of their decentralized nature, blockchains are particularly well-suited for applications that require higher levels of security and transparency.
To understand more about security in blockchain as a developer as well as threats and practices, this article got you covered
In this considerable guide, we will dig into the world of blockchain nodes. Let's examine the ten types of nodes that power blockchain networks and unravel the intricate mechanisms by which they operate.
Types of Blockchain Nodes
Full Nodes
They are often referred to as fully validating nodes since they form the core of a blockchain network. These nodes keep the exact duplicate of the entire blockchain ledger ever made from the first to the last block. They are necessary for many consensus models including both Proof of Stake and Proof of Work.
Full nodes are responsible for validating transactions and blocks. They achieve this by independently checking their consistency with the network protocols. They also engage in the blockchain network consensus mechanism thus, helping them determine the sequence and legitimacy of transactions.
They prevent any party from having control over the ledger thus maintaining the decentralization of the blockchain network. Full nodes also have the ability to retrieve the previous transaction data. This makes it advantageous to the auditors, researchers, and engineers who may require access to the complete history of the blockchain.
Miner Nodes
Miner nodes verify transactions before being added to new blocks. They help guarantee that the transactions comply with network guidelines and are suitable for blockchain inclusion. Also, some Proof of work consensus models like one used by Bitcoin require miner nodes which are blockchain crucial parts. 
Miner Nodes solves this by challenging mathematical puzzles in order to approve transactions on the blockchain. All these issues require a lot of electricity and very sophisticated computing equipment.
Once these Blockchain nodes complete the problem-solving process, they get paid with some freshly created tokens. Their PoW network provision contributes to network security. This is  by them securing their tokens thus providing their dedication to the security of the system
A big picture of how a blockchain's components work together 🟪 ⛓Let's count how many definitions we know in this infographic 😉#Stably #blockchain #education #block #node #confirmation #ledger #reward #miner #POW #transaction pic.twitter.com/HDekEOMnLj— Stably (@Stably_Official) November 6, 2020 
Pruned Full Nodes
Pruned nodes download the whole blockchain to their hard drive before erasing the previous data. These Blockchain nodes set aside room for storing blocks of data on the hard drive. Their main advantage is that they consume less storage space compared to the full nodes. This makes them more suitable for users with limited storage capacity.
They ensure data integrity and separate validation of transactions. This is by their participation in network propagation thus contributing to data distribution. By doing this, it helps them maintain a robust network. They also access and retrieve data to their pruned block.
Light Nodes
This is the second-most common type of blockchain node. Its main purpose involves accommodating faster transactions and daily activities hence the name Simplified Payment Verification(SPV) nodes. 
They are designed in a way that enables them to only store necessary information i.e. block headers. They are ideal for users who would wish to access the blockchain without having to invest time. The reason is that they can quickly integrate with the network by downloading block headers.
Archival Full Nodes
Archival Full nodes store and maintain their entire blockchain database. They have no defined storage limit thus making them the most common type of blockchain node. They store their complete history of blockchain including all transactions and historical data.
This historical data storage provides researchers and developers with access to large amounts of data needed for their analysis and auditing. They are also used for specific applications since they require a large amount of computational capacity to operate.
Archival Full Nodes are a vital resource for developers of decentralized applications(dApps). This is because they obtain and furnish past data on smart contracts.
For more understanding of what dApps are, this article got you covered
Master Nodes
This is a type of full node that validates transactions and maintains blockchain records. They are specialized in some blockchain networks, especially in projects with a privacy and governance focus. Master nodes also carry out a variety of other tasks like coin mixing and network proposal voting.
They are also crucial components of network governance since they participate in the decision-making process for network enhancements. This is by verifying submitted blocks and executing other protocol-defined managing and regulatory functions.
Developers in Master Nodes are compensated for their services with incentives. This is done in the form of transaction fees or a portion of block rewards.
To really understand the skills needed as a developer, read this article 
Staking Nodes
Staking nodes authenticate themselves by using a technique called “staking”. This is achieved by stakes locking up a certain amount of cryptocurrency as collateral. They do this by creating blocs, validating transactions, and securing the network.
A staking node may comprise one user or a pool. A pool is a collection of users who pool their cryptocurrency holdings in order to increase the likelihood of being chosen to confirm blocks. It might comprise a single user or several.
Staking nodes also take part in the PoS or DPoS consensus process.  The quantity of cryptocurrency they have staked determines how much of a vote they are entitled to. They also work to mine nodes in Proof of Work networks by validating transactions and generating new blocks.
For a detailed understanding of the difference between the proof of stake and proof of work and how they work, follow this guide
Lightning Nodes
Lightning Nodes use independent network connections to carry out transactions off-chain. Thus, enabling the reduction of network congestion. For people who wish to be added to the blockchain together, they are linked by Light nodes. This helps lessen the network strain and decrease transfer times thus raising the usefulness of cryptocurrency.
Lightning Nodes works by opening a separate payment channel between entities. This is where instead of waiting for each transaction to be confirmed, parties can interact with each other and lower the load on the blockchain. 
Additionally, in the event that another party wishes to transact with the same party, the lightning network will find a way thus minimizing the amount of middlemen and cutting down on wait times.
Super Nodes
Super Nodes are instantaneously generated to carry out specific functions, such as managing protocols or executing modifications to existing ones. They act as crucial hubs for user interaction and are visible and available to all users on the network.
With their improved communication, they facilitate the faster relaying of blocks and transactions across various network nodes. Super Nodes also assist in distributing network load so that it stays responsive and uniformly dispersed. They are also components of scalability solutions in various blockchains such as Bitcoin Lightning Network.
For a detailed understanding of scalability in blockchain, we recommend reading this article by Droom Droom 
Authority Nodes
Authority nodes also known as validators nodes or consensus nodes are a particular class of specialized blockchain nodes. Authority nodes function differently from regular nodes when it comes to verifying transactions and preserving network security. The common consensus mechanism employed when adding new blocks to the blockchain includes Delegated Proof of Stake(DPoS) among others.
Conclusion
The Blockchain nodes are the backbone of decentralized networks hence they are essential for maintaining network functionality, security, and validity. They handle a broad range of use cases such as voting systems, cryptocurrency, and supply chain management. This makes them reflect the needs and objectives of various blockchain networks. To fully utilize blockchain technology in this increasingly decentralized society, it is of vital importance to take advantage of the unique strengths of various types of Blockchain nodes.

### Cryptocurrency Wallet Security: Best Practices and Guidelines
Over the past few months, there has been a steady increase in hacks. With the ability to govern one’s financial holdings, cryptocurrency has become a revolutionary type of digital cash. However, due to their decentralized nature, they have become vulnerable to a number of security issues.
The greatest approach to stop cryptocurrency wallet security breaches is to be aware of safe practices. This is because a crypto wallet is your entry point into the cryptocurrency. Even while safeguarding these digital assets presents difficulties, there are several practices that can keep your currency secure.
This extensive tutorial will examine the recommended procedure and standards for Bitcoin wallet security. We will go over the main ideas, strategies, and equipment that can help you in shielding your assets from danger.
Comprehending  Cryptocurrency Wallets
This is a digital wallet that is used for storing, managing, and transferring cryptocurrencies. It is where one can store both their private and public keys. They are classified into three main categories: Hardware wallets, Software wallets, and Web wallets.
Hardware Wallets
These are tangible objects that help keep your private keys offline. They are also known as “cold storage”. This is because they don’t operate online thus making them less prone to hacking. Some of the popular hardware wallets include the Ledger Nano S and the Ledger Nano X.
For a better understanding of Ledger Nano X, this guide here got you covered. Follow this link
Software Wallets
These are programs or applications that keep your Bitcoin keys on your computer or mobile devices. They are commonly referred to as digital wallets and can be divided into three categories that is internet, mobile, and desktop wallets. They are very convenient thus they allow everyday transactions since they can easily be accessed.
Web Wallets
This is a software wallet that works with a web browser. They are easily accessible by any device with an internet connection making it easy for users to access their crypto fund. Because of their reliance on outside service providers, web wallets require users to have some trust in the security protocols they have put in place.
To get more knowledge about different types of wallets, this article by Droom Droom got all the information
Risks to Cryptocurrency Wallet Security and threats
Most crypto wallets are victims of scams and hacks of many kinds. For one to safeguard their wallets appropriately from these threats, you must be aware of them. They always fall into different categories. Let us look at the common threats to crypto wallets.
Phishing Attacks
This is where attackers discover some methods by tricking cryptocurrency owners into disclosing their sensitive information. They may achieve this by creating fake websites or emails that impersonate lawful wallet providers. This structure is usually tame unless the victim is cautious about security, many don’t even get to detect it.
Physical Hacking
This involves the loss or damage of physical devices containing cryptocurrency wallets. Physical hacking is the most unfamiliar threat. It also involves, one breaking the unit part and connecting its circuitry to some special equipment that can be manipulated to interfere with data transfer. There are strategies used to protect wallets against this risk.
(i)You should keep the paper and hardware wallets in a safe place
(ii)One can install extra physical security measures such as safety deposit boxes
(iii)You can also make several copies of paper wallets and keep them in different places.
Counterfeit and Altered Wallets
While purchasing a hardware wallet, one should handle this issue with additional care because even thieves are purchasing them as they leave the factory. There have been many reported cases where cryptocurrency wallet buyers have been deceived by fake ones.
To avoid all these scandals, it is advisable to never purchase hardware crypto wallets from online auctions or second-hand stores. The best thing is to acquire them from the official internet stores of the sellers. Also, when you get it it is good to take a keen look at whether there are any scratches and then compare them to the description on the official web to be able to spot if fake. 
#xrpcommunity 🚨🚨🚨🚨Only order @Ledger Cold Hardware wallets from the company itself. Do not order from Ebay or an unknown source.All of my affiliate links on YouTube are legit. Criminals are mailing altered Ledger devices to steal cryptocurrencyhttps://t.co/4UVkTwtGBb— James Rule XRP 👊😎 (@RuleXRP) June 17, 2021 
Malicious Software
This is where a computer or smartphone may be infected with a virus leading to crypto loss. Also, if the victim has a hot wallet, thieves can take the private key and use it to conduct transactions to empty the wallet on their own.
In other cases too, a number of hardware wallets have a small screen that limits the lengthy reading of blockchain addresses. This limiting may require careful matching of the address shown on the hot wallet. Furthermore, since the computer application’s interaction with the hardware wallet can be subject to attacks, it is possible for the address displayed on the screen to be manipulated. Thus, increasing the security of your computer is the best way to ward off software attacks.
For a more detailed understanding of these cryptocurrency attacks, reading this guide will give you additional information  about different attacks
The Best Ways To Protect Your Cryptocurrency Wallet
It is crucial to be protective of your cryptocurrency wallet security  in the ever-changing world of crypto. Cryptocurrency wallets operate as the gatekeepers of a person’s money thus it is important to put strong security measures. This tutorial will assist in exploring the complex world of digital assets by guiding over best practices and recommendations for maintaining the Cryptocurrency wallet security.
Avoid Keeping Your Own Private Keys
It is advisable that one should not own the alphanumeric code that acts as the key to opening a cryptocurrency wallet alone. Also, it should not be in possession of any company that does not have proper firewalls between custodial places. There has been a growing number of vendors who are implementing appropriate firewalls thus bringing the technical capabilities necessary to mitigate any risks involved. Get it well that one can rarely get back many cryptocurrency types after losing it.
Establishing Robust Passwords and Safeguarding Private Keys
To really develop a secure and distinctive password for your wallet accounts, it is advisable to use a combination of both capital and lowercase characters including both numbers and symbols. It is not good to use information such as your name or the date of your birthday.
Make sure the password is as strong as possible thus it is advisable to choose it randomly from the alphanumeric keys. This really makes it hard for hackers to guess it accurately.
Use Two- Factor Authentification
It is always advisable to use cryptocurrency wallet security and services that demand at least two-factor verification so as to keep your digital cash safe. Two-factor authentication is the second password that is delivered to your phone as a second way of authentication and it keeps one from accessing your wallet.
Different wallets have their own way of enforcing 2FA requirements so that they can verify that you are the owner of the wallet. Most ask for an OTP sent to your phone message or email while others involve the use of biometric authentication.
Understanding 2-factor authentication is essential if you want to improve your online security and protect your sensitive data. Read this article for more understanding of 2FA
Have Multiple Wallets
It is the best defense thus it is advisable not to put all your funds in a single wallet. This is because when it is hacked, all your funds are going to be lost. The best thing to do is to distribute your NFTs and Cryptocurrency among several wallets. This tactic has a number of benefits that support asset protection and overall risk mitigation.
One can decide to have different wallets for different things. For instance, one may decide to keep a hardware wallet for long-term storage,  a hot wallet for frequent transactions, and a different wallet for particular projects.  With this division, every wallet has a distinct function thus losing one doesn’t mean you will lose the entire portfolio.
Be Cautious When Using Public WiFi
Public Wi-Fi networks are frequently less secure thus snooping and sniffing on them is very easy by these hostile actors. They may be able to obtain private information from your data thus using it to take control of your wallet. Thus for optimum results, It is good to connect to a public Wi-Fi via a secure VPN.
There are also Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks where hackers intercept and potentially modify the communication between your device and the network. This occurs in public Wi-Fi networks and in cases of cryptocurrency wallet security, this might result in the loss of private keys and transaction data from your wallet by authorized parties.
You may lower your risk of being a victim of several cyber dangers and improve the overall security of your Bitcoin assets. This is by connecting only to reliable and secure networks.
Use Airdrop With Burner Wallets
One of the most common blunders made by novice cryptocurrency traders is using primary wallets for airdrop. This poses too much risk, this s because certain airdrops may want you to connect your addresses to dubious websites. The best and recommended strategy is to keep your burner addresses separate for airdrop. This is because, in some of the case scenarios, the burner addresses would be compromised.
For a detailed understanding of Airdrop and its benefits to the participants and crypto projects. Read this article
Making a Proper Backup of Your Digital Wallet
Keeping up-to-date backups of one safe digital wallet at all times helps prevent losing access to your money in case the device malfunctions or in case of theft. It is not good to keep backup data digitally in the cloud but instead, only store it on secured external devices or safe paper copies. Also, before erasing wallet data, it is advisable to try restoring from the backup.
Steer Clear of Dubious Downloads and Links
When you receive correspondence asking you to download files or click links, proceed with caution as these requests may be phishing scams. It is advisable to always double-check the senders' addresses, URLs, and file extensions. 
Be Alert for Phishing Attacks
Phishing Attack creators are becoming increasingly inventive each and every day. Thus, one needs to be aware of their games and keep an eye out for them. Some send links on Twitter or Discord asking you to click. Additionally, they pose as customer service representatives and ask you to dial a code or an OTP from your phone. It is good to be discrete with your information to avoid all these attacks.
Here is a guide by Droom Droom to help you be aware and keep away from phishing attacks. Read here
Keep a Careful Eye on Your Wallet and Transactions
It is advisable to always check your transaction history and account balances for any fraudulent activity by regularly logging into your wallet. Configure alerts for account modifications and keep on publicly accessible blockchain data and in case of any problem, report it right away. 
One can also use cryptocurrencies with a privacy focus like Monero and Zcash. This is because they provide increased anonymity by hiding transaction details on their blockchains. This helps keep your balances and addresses in your wallet private.
How Will Digital Cryptocurrency Wallet Security Develop In The Future?
Arms Race in Quantum Computing
Current encryption protocols may one day be broken by quantum computers. The cryptocurrency wallet security of digital assets is put at risk since hackers might simply obtain assets and money. It will be essential to create new quantum-proof encryption since it will be resistant to these attacks.
"China gaining momentum in quantum-computing arms race. ‘They have nearly 2x as many patent families projected for 2017 as the US’ ... Quantum comp. manufacturers tend to be in N. America, while Asian-based orgs focus on cryptology & communication apps" https://t.co/1JfruPSOS1— McCrary Institute (@McCraryCyber) April 10, 2018 
Enhancement to Biometric Authorization
With more sophisticated biometric verification that uses fingerprint, facial, or voice recognition, Signing into Cryptocurrency wallet security will be a lot easier and safer. Thus identity theft will be less common with digital wallet that uses multifactor biometric authentication.
Tools for Artificial Intelligence Security
For a secure Cryptocurrency wallet security, app experience, AI algorithms will allow real-time monitoring of wallet transactions to identify odd account activity suggestive of theft or hacking. AI will also help check for viruses and phishing scams.
Decentralized Wallet’s Growth
Blockchain-based decentralized wallets would lessen dependency on centralized service providers thus enhancing security. This will help users to have direct control over their funds through the use of private keys.
Conclusion
It is crucial to protect your financial assets in the continuously expanding digital environment. Keeping your cryptocurrency wallet security is a continuous effort that calls for a blend of diligence, learning, and using best practices. You can strengthen your digital wallet against potential risks by adhering to these recommendations. Use string, one-of-a-kind passwords, turn on two-factor authentication, and update your software frequently. Remain knowledgeable, be safe, and safeguard your digital assets.

### Traditional Tech Vs Web3 Careers: Which Is Right For You?
With the speed at which technology is developing nowadays, traditional IT jobs are no longer the only career option. A whole new range of job prospects has emerged with the advent of Web3 which is a decentralized internet driven by blockchain. However, both routes have their roots deep in the digital world.
Traditional Tech, which includes a broad range of currently employed technologies such as databases is the foundation of our modern digital world whereas Web3 represents the decentralized and blockchain-powered evolution of the internet.
In order to assist you in choosing the path that best suits your abilities, interests, and long-term objectives, this article will examine the main distinctions between Traditional Tech  vs Web3careers.
Understanding Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers
Web3 uses blockchain technology which is a distributed ledger that securely records information and transactions. It builds a more transparent and equal internet. It is based on the ideas of user empowerment, and decentralization. The creation of smart contracts and decentralized apps(dApps) have opened up a world of possibilities in social networks, gaming, and banking. 
For a more detailed understanding of dApps, this comprehensive guide by Droom Droom got you
On the other hand, Traditional Tech involves the majority of the technology we use today. It includes mobile applications, databases, and operating systems. Its role is found in many different sectors of the economy such as e-commerce, healthcare, and banking.
Principal Variations and Parallels 
Comparing Centralization and Decentralization of Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers
Traditional tech relies on centralization, this is where data is often concentrated in centralized servers. Let’s take for example Web 1.0 and Web 2.0 the two older technologies, most of their information, services, and content on the internet is under the control of a small number of strong companies. This makes them depend on middlemen like social networking and cloud service providers for access and communication.
On the other side, Web3 is based on decentralization technologies like distributed ledger technology and blockchain. It does not rely on middlemen since it is facilitated by peer-to-peer contact and data ownership. This gives its users control of their identities, data, and transactions.
To know more about decentralized and how it is the backbone of Web3, follow this guide
Transparency and Trust 
 Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers Trust: In Traditional Tech, trust was placed in centralized authorities. This led to issues of censorship, fraud, and security vulnerabilities. For Web3, it relies on cryptographic techniques and consensus mechanisms to establish its trust and security. This transparency and immutability of blockchain make it hard for bad actors to manipulate data
The Stack and Tools 
Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers tools: In the case of Web3, this position calls for one to have knowledge of decentralized protocols, blockchain technology, and smart contracts. For Web3, understanding cryptocurrencies is a crucial thing. Web3 backbone is public as it encompasses various cryptos, decentralized finance(DeFi), and non fungible tokens(NFTs)
We recommend reading this article for a better understanding of what NFTs are in the blockchain technology
Traditional Tech consists of well-known stacks and languages such as Python and Java. These tools are often used for developing websites and applications. They work by combining front and backend technologies to create a functional application that fulfills their objective.
Problem-Solving and Technical Proficiency
Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers Techical Proficiency: Both Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers, their roles require one to be aware of their respective technology stacks, have strong technical skills, and be able to solve problems. Also, in both Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers, workers need to be highly skilled in programming and troubleshooting.
Traditional Tech vs Web3: Prospects and Difficulties
There are several opportunities and challenges associated with working in the growing decentralized Web3 network. The opportunities and challenges of pursuing a career or projects in Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers are outlined below.
Prospects of Working In Web3
Innovation and Disruption
Web3 presents prospects for creativity and everting established sectors. It is transforming finance, supply chain management, and gaming. This is achieved through the creation of new decentralized applications, token-based economies, and smart contracts.
Decentralized Finance(DeFi)
Defi has seen significant expansion with the Web3 ecosystem. It has helped in providing opportunities for financial innovation. This includes borrowing, lending, and trading where participants can earn significant returns making them part of a financial revolution.
To understand more about DeFi, this Droom Droom guide got you covered
Community and Co-operation
Web3 projects often have an open-source community where developers collaborate with each other. Through this, there is a sense of community and shared ownership making it an attractive environment for those who value open collaboration. Also, the presence of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations(DAOs), them governed by token holders allows those participating in them to influence project decisions.
For a detailed understanding of how DAOs contribute to the crypto community, see this all-inclusive article by Droom Droom 
Difficulties of Working In Web3
Uncertainty
With the changing landscape, this is leading to some degree of confusion as well as legal and regulatory issues since Web3 is at its infant stage. Also, developing in the Web3 space often requires a strong understanding of blockchain technology and cryptography which can be challenging for newcomers.
Security Concerns and Competition
With the decentralized nature of Web3, this does not necessarily eliminate security risks. This is because of the vulnerabilities of smart contract hacks and scams. Also, competition from many projects vying for attention makes it difficult for Web3 to stand out and gain user adoption.
Dear Community, BEWARE of risks in Web3!🚨‌⚠️The dApp sector lost $700M this quarter because of security problems. That's over 200% more than the last quarter!‌🛡️The biggest issue? A $230 million loss at Multichain on July 10th. It shows the big need for better security in… pic.twitter.com/W5mnasgNGD— NFTb (@PixelRealmlabs) November 5, 2023 
Mass Adoption and Scalability
This is a challenge to Web3 technologies since many users are yet not familiar with the blockchain and decentralized applications. This is limites the user base for new projects.
Network congestion may be caused by these scalability problems as well as high transaction fees thus plaguing blockchain networks. This also can impact the usability of applications built on these networks.
Follow this guide to get a detailed understanding of what scalability in the blockchain is, the best practices, and solutions 
Benefits and Drawbacks of a Traditional Tech Career
There are benefits and drawbacks associated with working in conventional tech.
Pros of Traditional Tech Career
Job Security and Stability
Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers job security: When it comes to job security and stability, established tech organizations consistently provide greater advantages than emerging tech industries. This is because they have established revenue resources.
Networking and Compensation
Traditional Tech vs Web3 Careers Network: Employment in conventional tech gives one access to a large professional network. This aids in career growth and discovering new chances. Also, well-known tech businesses,  frequently offer incentives and stock options that a compensation to workers.
That's the traditional tech salary compensation package. The difference here however, is that tokens are already liquid whilst equities in startups are not. If the employee is bullish about the company they can just buy it off the market with their USDC.— fish 🐟 (@cryptofishx) December 6, 2022 
Resource Accessibility and Professional Development
Traditional Tech vs Web3 careers funding. For Traditional Tech, they usually have a lot of funding and a very strong technological infrastructure. This makes it easy to work on complex projects. Traditional tech companies invest in employee development where they have structured training programs thus offering opportunities for career growth.
Cons of Traditional Tech Career
Technology Stack
Traditional tech companies with their old technology stacks usage and legacy systems may limit the opportunities to work with cutting-edge technologies. Also with competition and market pressure, this may result in a stressful working environment.
Slow Decision Making and Restricted Autonomy
Administration and decision-making in Traditional tech vs Web3 Careers. For Traditional Tech, they are very slow and this hinders project execution and innovation. In traditional tech, there is no sovereignty thus individuals are forced to adhere to strict policies.
Important Things to Think About for Your Career Compass
When deciding between Web3 and traditional tech, It is important to keep the following important things in consideration.
Working-Life Balance and Style
It is important to consider one's personal responsibilities and way of life 
Future Trends in the Industry
It is very crucial to keep abreast of evolving Future Trends in the Industry you have chosen
Specify Expected Salary
It is critical to do homework and comprehend the pay expectations related to various positions and industries before committing to a career. The Web3 and crypto industry is growing significantly and workers with knowledge of DeFi and NFTs may be able to make more money. Not forgetting that traditional IT still provides more stable and predictable revenue along with regular compensation.
Conclusion
The decision between Web3 and traditional tech should be based on one's personal objectives and interests. Making the appropriate career choices is a major choice and to find the path that speaks to you most, you might think of obtaining experience in both.
A thrilling journey into blockchain, cryptocurrency, and DApps is similar to that of the Web3 sector which involves its dangers. Conversely, Traditional tech is likened to constructing upon strong bases and traveling well-trod paths.

### Your Ultimate Guide to Crypto Gaming Coins & How They Work
The convergence of cryptocurrency and gaming has given rise to a fascinating and rapidly evolving ecosystem, with crypto gaming coins at its core. These digital assets are specifically designed to enhance the gaming experience, empower players, and even allow them to earn rewards in the real world.
As a general rule, crypto gaming coins are digital assets created and utilized within video games, online gaming platforms, or metaverse environments. Built on blockchain, they amplify gaming experiences, enable player ownership, and facilitate in-game economies.
Moreover, they are designed to bridge the gap between the virtual and real worlds, allowing players to have actual ownership of in-game assets and even earn real-world value from their gaming activities. Depending on the game or platform they are associated with, these coins can represent a range of in-game items, such as characters or virtual land. This comprehensive guide will explore the world of crypto gaming coins, delving into what they are and how they work. 
Read this article to grasp how Web3 is transforming cryptocurrency games.
The Birth of Crypto Gaming Coins
The emergence of crypto gaming coins represents a pivotal development at the convergence of blockchain technology and the gaming industry. The growing acceptance and popularity of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum has primarily driven this evolution. Being the trailblazer in this field, Bitcoin introduced the revolutionary concept of digital scarcity and a decentralized system for value transfer. 
This concept was further expanded by Ethereum, which introduced the notion of smart contracts. These contracts enabled the creation of customized tokens on its blockchain, a feature that significantly opened up possibilities within the blockchain sphere.
One of the earliest and most notable instances of crypto gaming coins was the CryptoKitties, which debuted in 2017. This blockchain-based game, operating on the Ethereum platform, allowed players to collect, breed, and trade digital cats. These digital cats were represented as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), a digital asset guaranteeing uniqueness and ownership. 
The immense success of CryptoKitties not only captured the attention of gamers but also showcased the untapped potential of integrating blockchain technology into interactive gaming experiences. This triumph laid the groundwork for the subsequent development of a diverse array of crypto gaming coins and projects, each exploring innovative ways to blend the principles of blockchain with engaging gaming experiences.
Key Characteristics of Crypto Gaming Coins
Crypto gaming coins share several key characteristics that set them apart from traditional in-game currencies or virtual assets:
Blockchain Technology
Crypto gaming coins are built on blockchain networks, which offer transparency, security, and immutability. Transactions involving these coins are recorded on the blockchain, ensuring that ownership of in-game assets can be verified and authenticated.
Digital Ownership
Players own crypto gaming coins and the associated in-game assets. This ownership is secured by blockchain technology, allowing players to buy, sell, or trade these assets both within and outside the game ecosystem.
Interoperability
Many crypto gaming coins are designed to be interoperable, meaning they can be used across multiple games and platforms that support the identical blockchain. This enables players to use their assets in a variety of gaming experiences.
Scarcity
Some crypto gaming coins, particularly non-fungible tokens (NFTs), are designed to be scarce, creating unique and collectible digital items within games. Scarcity often stimulates demand and can result in the creation of valuable in-game assets.
Play-to-earn
Crypto gaming coins have introduced the concept of "play-to-earn," where players can earn rewards, tokens, or cryptocurrencies by participating in the game, achieving specific milestones, or contributing to the ecosystem.
How Crypto Gaming Coins Works?
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology serves as the foundation of crypto gaming coins. A blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers. It ensures the transparency and security of digital asset ownership by maintaining a tamper-proof history of all transactions.
To better understand how blockchain tech fosters trust in the digital world, read this article on DroomDroom.
Crypto gaming coins are created as tokens on specific blockchain networks. Ethereum stands out as one of the most popular choices for gaming tokens thanks to its robust smart contract capabilities. However, blockchains like Binance Smart Chain, Flow, and Polygon have also gained traction within the gaming community.
Tokenization
Tokenization refers to representing real-world or virtual assets as digital tokens on a blockchain. In crypto gaming, various items, like in-game items, characters, or virtual land, can be tokenized and turned into crypto gaming coins.
For example, a unique sword in a fantasy game can be tokenized as an NFT, which players can buy, sell, or trade. These NFTs have verifiable ownership and provenance on the blockchain.
Smart Contracts
Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. In the realm of crypto gaming, smart contracts are used to define the rules and mechanics of in-game interactions and transactions. They automate item trading, rewards distribution, and governance within the game ecosystem.
Smart contracts also empower the creation of decentralized applications (DApps) that utilize crypto gaming coins. These DApps can be games themselves or services that enhance the gaming experience.
In-Game Use Cases
Crypto gaming coins serve various purposes within games and virtual worlds:
In-Game Currency: Many crypto-gaming coins function as in-game currencies, enabling players to buy virtual goods, equipment, or services within the game.
Collectibles: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) represent unique and collectible in-game assets. Players can own and trade NFTs such as rare skins, characters, or virtual land.
Play-to-earn: Some games reward players with crypto gaming coins for their in-game achievements, contributions, or time spent playing. This "play-to-earn" model enables players to earn real-world value while enjoying the game.
Governance: Crypto gaming coins often come with governance features that allow players to participate in decision-making processes related to the game's development, updates, and ecosystem management.
Benefits & Drawbacks of Crypto Gaming Coins
Benefits of Crypto Gaming Coins
Crypto gaming coins offer a range of benefits to players and developers, revolutionizing the gaming industry.
Ownership and Interoperability
One of the primary advantages of crypto gaming coins is the idea of actual ownership. In traditional games, players may invest money in in-game items but don't have actual ownership of those assets. Nevertheless, with the crypto gaming coins and NFT, players have verifiable ownership of their in-game assets on the blockchain.
Discover the Security of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as an Investment Option
Another significant benefit is interoperability. Players can utilize crypto gaming tokens and NFTs across games and platforms supporting blockchain technology. This means that the sword you possess in one game has the potential to be used in another game, thus enhancing the value of your assets.
In-Game Economies
Crypto gaming coins enable the creation of player-driven in-game economies. As players trade assets, buy and sell items, and engage in in-game activities, they contribute to the overall economic ecosystem of the game. This dynamic economy can lead to price discovery, supply and demand dynamics, and potential avenues for profit.
Developers can also benefit from in-game economies by implementing revenue-sharing mechanisms or transaction fees within their games, generating a continuous income stream.
Play-to-Earn
The play-to-earn model, made possible by crypto gaming coins, has gained significant attention. Gamers can earn crypto gaming coins by playing the game, achieving milestones, and actively contributing to the ecosystem. This concept promises to empower players, particularly in regions with limited economic opportunities.
Crypto gaming projects like Axie Infinity have effectively demonstrated the income-generating potential of play-to-earn, allowing players to earn a living by playing the game and participating in the virtual economy.
Cross-Platform Gaming
Crypto gaming coins and blockchain technology promote cross-platform gaming experiences. Players can access their assets from different devices and smoothly transition between games compatible with the same blockchain. This interoperability eliminates the barriers that often exist in traditional gaming ecosystems.
True Digital Ownership
Crypto gaming coins give players a sense of actual digital ownership. Unlike traditional games, where developers can arbitrarily remove or devalue assets, blockchain-based assets are governed by smart contracts and the blockchain's immutability. Players have confidence that their assets will remain secure and maintain their value over time.
Risks and Challenges of Crypto Gaming Coins
While crypto gaming coins offer many benefits, they also come with risks and challenges that players and developers should be aware of.
Volatility
The cryptocurrency market is known for its price volatility. The value of crypto gaming coins can fluctuate significantly, impacting the real-world value of in-game assets. Players and investors should be prepared for price swings and consider the long-term implications of their holdings.
Security Concerns
While blockchain technology is secure, it's worth noting that the user interfaces and wallets used to interact with crypto gaming coins may not always share the same level of security. Players should exercise caution and follow recommended practices to protect their digital assets from potential theft or scams.
Regulatory Issues
The regulatory landscape for crypto gaming coins is still evolving. Depending on the jurisdiction, these assets may be subject to various regulations related to taxation, securities, and gaming. As a result, developers and players should stay informed about their region's legal and regulatory requirements.
Adoption Barriers
The widespread adoption of crypto gaming coins and blockchain technology in gaming faces several barriers, including technical complexity, user education, and resistance to change. Overcoming these challenges is essential for the widespread adoption of crypto gaming within the industry.
Prominent Crypto Gaming Coins                               
Several crypto-gaming coins have gained prominence within the gaming community. Here are some notable examples:
Axie Infinity (AXS)
Axie Infinity is a blockchain-based game that allows players to collect, breed, and battle fantasy creatures called Axies. These Axies are represented as NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain. Players can earn AXS tokens by participating in battles and breeding Axies, creating a play-to-earn ecosystem.
Decentraland (MANA)
Decentraland is a decentralized virtual world built on the Ethereum blockchain. Within Decentraland, players can purchase, sell, and develop land parcels using the MANA token. The platform also hosts events, games, and social experiences within its virtual environment.
The Sandbox (SAND)
The Sandbox is a user-generated virtual world and gaming platform that utilizes its native SAND token. Players can create, own, and monetize games and experiences within The Sandbox metaverse. The SAND token is used for in-game transactions and governance decisions.
https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap/status/1435037442315329540
Enjin Coin (ENJ)
Enjin Coin is an Ethereum-based cryptocurrency that powers a blockchain ecosystem for gaming. It empowers the creation of NFTs representing in-game items and characters. Enjin Coin is also used in various gaming-related applications, such as creating player-owned virtual stores.
Flow (FLOW)
Flow is a blockchain platform designed for gaming and entertainment applications. It aims to provide high-speed, scalable, and developer-friendly blockchain infrastructure. Flow has gained attention for hosting NBA Top Shot, a platform for trading basketball-related NFTs.
Future Outlook
The future of crypto gaming coins looks promising, with several exciting developments on the horizon.
Growth Potential
The adoption of blockchain technology and crypto gaming coins is expected to continue growing. As more players and developers realize the benefits of true ownership interoperability and play-to-earn models, the crypto gaming industry could see substantial expansion.
Integration with Metaverse
The idea of the metaverse, a virtual interconnected world where people can interact, socialize, work, and play, is closely tied to crypto gaming coins. These coins are likely to play a crucial role in shaping the metaverse, providing the means for users to own and trade virtual assets smoothly across various metaverse environments.
This article from DroomDroom offers a more comprehensive explanation of the development of the metaverse gaming industry.
Regulatory Developments
Regulatory clarity will be crucial for the mainstream adoption of crypto gaming coins. Consequently, governments and regulatory bodies are actively exploring how to address this emerging industry. Clear and sensible regulations can provide a stable framework for innovation and investment.
Technological Advancements
Blockchain technology continuously advances through projects that improve scalability, security, and user-friendliness. These advancements will enhance the gaming experience and make crypto gaming more accessible to a broader audience.
Conclusion
Crypto gaming coins represent a transformative fusion of blockchain technology and gaming to provide players with a new level of engagement. They give the players the advantage of true ownership of in-game assets, play-to-earn opportunities, and a new dimension of interactivity. While they come with challenges, the potential benefits are substantial, including creating player-driven economies and integrating gaming into the emerging metaverse.
As the crypto gaming industry continues to advance, players, developers, and regulators must collaborate to navigate both the opportunities and challenges that arise in this dynamic field. With the right combination of innovative ideas and responsible development practices, crypto gaming coins have the power to reshape the future of gaming and digital entertainment.

### Ultimate Guide to Metaverse AR: Everything You Need to Know
"What exactly is metaverse AR (augmented reality), and how can we immerse ourselves in it?" is a frequently asked question raised by the notion of augmented reality. Though this fascinating topic might be complicated, let's explore how it works.
As a general rule, metaverse Augmented reality is a method of smoothly integrating our physical reality by seamlessly blending into a virtual world via specialized AR headsets. These headsets enhance our world with digital overlays, offering an immersive yet connected experience.
What makes this topic even more captivating is the fact that the metaverse, especially when combined with blockchain and Web3 tech, is still in its early stages. This suggests various possibilities for how the field may develop and metamorphose. Let's explore this further and unravel the actual effects of having Augmented reality within the metaverse.
For comprehensive insights into the metaverse, delve into DroomDroom's "Ultimate Guide to Become a Master of the Metaverse."
Understanding Metaverse and Augmented Reality (AR)
The metaverse notion is an intriguing online 3D universe seamlessly integrating users across several virtual realms. Within this immersive digital world, individuals can harness the power of Augmented Reality, cutting-edge eye-tracking tech, and Virtual Reality. This captivating environment offers a multidimensional experience where users may play, explore, receive prizes, and relish diverse facets of this engaging world. Notable metaverse experiences include Fortnite, Roblox, and The Sandbox, each providing instinctive adventures within this vast digital universe.
Moreover, the metaverse is a rich tapestry comprising digital resources, engaging games, thriving businesses, and modifiable virtual avatars. It also offers a fertile ground for individuals to participate in a plethora of events and seek support from thriving economic communities. Undoubtedly, one of its most enticing qualities is the ability to embark on global adventures from the comfort of one's home, thanks to the immersive potential of VR goggles. This innovative idea is poised to completely alter how we connect, create, and explore in the digital era.
https://twitter.com/immixVR/status/1717490503808143581?s=20
On the other hand, augmented reality, often abbreviated as AR, is a fascinating and captivating experience that blends computer-generated features with the tangible world seamlessly. It incorporates various sensory dimensions, including visuals, sounds, touch sensations, and scents. At its core, AR can be described as a system that combines three fundamental elements: the fusion of real and virtual realms, real-time interaction, and precise 3D alignment of virtual and tangible objects.
In this immersive experience, overlaid sensory information can either enhance our surroundings, adding layers of digital richness or selectively conceal aspects of the natural world to generate distinct experiences. The secret to augmented reality lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate these digital elements into our physical environment, making them an integral part of our perception. In contrast to virtual reality, which entirely substitutes our environment with a simulated realm, AR enhances our ongoing experience of the actual world, enriching it with digital enchantment.
How Does Augmented Reality Work?
Augmented reality operates within a broader context, often interconnected with the digital ecosystem of Industry 4.0, encompassing elements like big data and automation.
Here's a simplified breakdown of how AR works
Device and Camera: AR relies on a device equipped with a camera, such as a smartphone, smart glasses, or tablet. These devices capture live video feeds of the user's surroundings.
Environment Recognition: The AR device then analyzes the video feed to identify physical objects or the environment. This can include recognizing machinery in a factory or mapping the layout of a warehouse.
Digital Twin Connection: A vital link between the physical and virtual worlds is the creation of a digital twin, a 3D digital replica stored in the cloud. This digital twin continuously collects data from the real-world object.
Cloud Data Retrieval: The AR device retrieves relevant information about the identified object or environment from the digital twin stored in the cloud. This data includes digital overlays, markers, or trackers.
Overlay Creation: Using various sensors such as GPS, accelerometers, orientation sensors, and more, the AR device overlays digital information onto the real-world view. This superimposition creates a mixed-reality experience, blending the physical and digital realms.
User Interaction: AR enables users to interact with the augmented object or environment in real-time. Users can manipulate or gather information by moving around, issuing commands via touchscreens, using voice commands, or making gestures.
Benefits of AR in the Metaverse
Augmented reality (AR), in the metaverse, holds a distinct advantage compared to virtual reality (VR) environments. This intertwining of the digital and physical realms can allow users a more intuitive experience. Since our brains are naturally wired to process tangible worlds, integrating virtual elements via AR feels more seamless and organic than fully immersed in a pixelated VR environment.
In the context of the metaverse, users can stay engaged for periods without the sensation of dizziness or feeling disconnected from their surroundings. There's a contradiction when the digital and real worlds blend, and users might find themselves more emotionally and temporally engrossed. The absence of a restrictive headset ensures this immersive experience isn't hindered by physical discomfort.
Safety is another aspect where AR in the metaverse shines. By being aware of their surroundings, users can avoid the risk of bumping into objects or being caught off-guard by someone unexpectedly. In stark contrast, the immersive depth of a VR metaverse can sometimes be its Achilles heel. The deeper you plunge into the virtual, the easier it becomes to forget about reality and accidentally collide with objects.
In essence, while VR requires an immersion in the realm metaverse, AR allows a more balanced coexistence between the virtual and real worlds, resulting in a smoother transition and a more enriching experience.
Drawbacks of Metaverse AR
The possibilities are offered by augmented reality in the metaverse, but it has limitations. One of the most significant setbacks is the quest for genuine immersion. Although the metaverse beckons with its digital wonders,  the simultaneous overlay of the natural world might tether some users back, making it difficult for them to feel entirely engulfed in the virtual space.
The level of immersion, in this context, is a matter of opinion. Some might easily navigate the fine line between the digital and physical realms, while others perceive the experience as disorienting or fragmented. Further, it's important to remember that people's reactions will differ along a spectrum. The best way to determine where one falls on this spectrum is by exploring and testing the waters.
The environment has an impact on the AR experience in the metaverse. Your immediate physical space sets the stage. Therefore, if you are limited to a play, the vastness of the metaverse may feel restricted,  giving an almost boxed-in sensation. The nuances of your surroundings can either enhance or inhibit the AR immersion.
Furthermore, the constant interaction with stimuli from the world can have both adverse effects. When surrounded by people who require your attention, like children or dependents, it can divert your focus from fully experiencing the metaverse. Not that their visibility disrupts the enjoyment, but their needs might create moments that clash with the immersion the metaverse intends to offer.
Metaverse Augmented Reality and Blockchain Tech
The convergence of the metaverse, augmented reality (AR), and blockchain is an evolving narrative, still in its nascent stages. While integrating the metaverse with reality (VR) naturally leads to using blockchain for interoperability and shared ownership, figuring out how to apply it in AR is not as straightforward.
For a thorough understanding of the blockchain network, please explore "What Is Blockchain Network Congestion?" on the DroomDroom website.
Ownership vs. Agency in AR Metaverse
In the realm of virtual reality metaverse experiences, it's clear that blockchain technology holds appeal. It fosters a more interconnected digital world and democratizes ownership. Users can claim their pieces in these landscapes, ensuring that anyone can become a part owner of the metaverse.
Yet, when we shift to AR, ownership becomes more complex. If you engage with a metaverse through AR in your living room, it's natural to feel like you own that space – it's your home. Hence, the focus shifts from owning the space itself to having influence and control within it.
Blockchain's Role in AR Governance
Rather than focusing on ownership of the augmented virtual overlay, we should explore how blockchain can shape the development and governance of AR metaverse interfaces. Who should be able to determine the protocols, features, and advancements in these augmented spaces? This is where blockchain's decentralized nature can come into play, promoting decision-making and safeguarding user independence within the AR metaverse encounter.
Governance in Blockchain and Its Influence
In the changing world of the metaverse, the concept of 'ownership' takes on a new meaning. While in metaverses, we often discuss owning land or space, in augmented reality (AR) metaverses, the focus shifts toward influence and decision-making authority. This shift centers on governance, a buzzword that resonates profoundly in the blockchain universe.
Governance in blockchain circles is about establishing the rules of the game. Typically, decisions are reached through voting mechanisms where stakeholders utilize governance tokens to cast their votes and shape the direction of the ecosystem. In this context, these governance tokens hold more significant power. They don't just represent a say in a digital asset or protocol; they are a conduit for shaping the very fabric of the metaverse experience.
The Power of Stakeholders in the AR Metaverse
So, what are the areas of interest for the stakeholders involved in an AR metaverse? The horizons are vast. Some individuals might prioritize guiding the creation of features to keep the dynamic and captivating. Others could be deeply invested in shaping the privacy norms and data-sharing guidelines, given the inherently personal nature of AR experiences. At its core, some may even want to reevaluate the governance process or determine who should be responsible for making these decisions.
The Future of Metaverse Augmented Realities
While these topics may seem technical or procedural, they're at the heart of what makes the metaverse tick. They play a role in shaping the experiences, interactions, and personal journeys of its inhabitants. The democratizing potential of blockchain, enabling distributed governance, is a game-changer in this realm. It allows for a broad spectrum of voices to be heard and influence directions, which is rare in platforms that haven't embedded such tools into their framework.
To gain a deeper understanding of the metaverse and NFTs, please consult the article "A Deep Dive into Metaverse and NFTs" on the DroomDroom website.
Reimagining Ownership and Governance in Digital Realms
The evolution of metaverse augmented realities demands a reevaluation of traditional ownership structures. Although the concept of ownership may have prominence, in these realms, it becomes crucial to establish a more democratic system of governance and decision-making. Such a setup ensures that the metaverse is responsive, adapting to the genuine needs and wishes of its inhabitants.
It is essential to ensure that these digital universes genuinely serve their users rather than being controlled by a dominant entity. A truly representative metaverse would be one that constantly transforms, molded by the collective aspirations of its diverse user base.
Blockchain: The Game-Changer for Digital Governance
Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize governance in the metaverse. Rather than leaving control in the hands of a few, blockchain can democratize decision-making, allowing users to have a genuine stake in the trajectory of their digital environments. This means everyone can have a say in shaping their backgrounds and experiences.
In essence, by integrating blockchain into augmented realities within the metaverse, we can create a democratic space where individuals have a genuine stake. It's about ensuring that these digital spaces are designed by the people for the people and with the people in mind.
Conclusion
The growing field of augmented reality (AR) within the metaverse is gaining attention in technology. While virtual reality (VR) often takes the spotlight, there's no denying the accelerating advancements in AR metaverse tools and hardware. It feels like we're standing on the brink of a revolution where the metaverse brings together technology and imagination in a way.
Discussions about the metaverse invariably evoke feelings of awe and wonder, and not just in the context of VR or AR. When we talk about players in the crypto world, such as Unstoppable Domains, it emphasizes the vast scale and potential of this digital frontier.
For detailed information and a better understanding of Metaverse evolution, we recommend you read this article.
However, one major challenge we face is the cost involved. The state-of-the-art augmented reality (AR) hardware and software needed for a metaverse experience come with a hefty price tag. This can make it feel like the dream of experiencing the metaverse is out of reach for the person. But it's essential to remember that technology has a track record of becoming more accessible over time. As innovations scale and production costs drop, what's exclusive today might be commonplace tomorrow.
Therefore, it's essential to stay updated with tech trends, even if they seem out of reach now. Companies worldwide are tirelessly pushing boundaries to make these experiences available to everyone. Once they succeed, the AR metaverse will no longer be a luxury but a reality for all. Here's hoping that this evolution ushers in enriching and transformative experiences for everyone globally.

### Top 9 SUI Wallets for 2025: Your Ultimate Guide
In the crypto realm, SUI wallets have emerged as a promising asset. As an investor or enthusiast, finding the right wallet to secure your SUI holdings is crucial. In this in-depth guide, we present the 9 SUI wallets for 2025 that prioritize the safety and accessibility of your digital assets.
As a general rule, selecting the perfect SUI wallet is very important. As a result, we’ve curated a list of 9 leading wallets, blending security, ease of use, and essential functionalities. These wallets are designed to cater to all, making it effortless for you to manage your SUI holdings.
Whether you are new to SUI or an experienced investor, this guide offers insights tailored for you. Let’s dive into the specifics of these SUI wallets so that you can decide with confidence.
To learn more about cryptocurrency wallets, read this extensive guide by DroomDroom.
Understanding SUI Wallets
With the increasing integration of technology into digital interactions, it becomes crucial to prioritize user-friendly experiences. This is where SUI wallets come into play, changing how digital assets are managed within the Sui Blockchain environment.
SUI wallets, which stand for ‘Simple User Interface’ wallets, tackle the issue of the complexity of user experience. Traditional interactions with digital assets can be complex, especially for non-techy-savvy individuals. However, these wallets eliminate these obstacles by offering streamlined and intuitive pathways to create their addresses and efficiently handle and monitor their digital assets seamlessly within the Sui network. They form a crucial touchpoint, allowing users to interact with dApps without getting caught up in technical aspects.
Moreover, the open-source nature of the Sui Wallet underscores its role as a reference implementation, nurturing an environment of innovation and adaptation. This aspect is vital as it inspires the creation of wallets and applications within the ecosystem, fostering a collaborative environment focused on user-friendly blockchain experiences. Through streamlining interaction patterns, SUI wallets are thus setting new standards in digital asset management, making blockchain technology accessible and practical for everyday users.
Best Sui wallets
Suiet Wallets 
The Suiet Wallet, developed by Mysten Labs, acts as a platform for users navigating the Sui ecosystem with a focus on ensuring security through non-custodial measures. What sets it apart is its ability to create and showcase NFTs. Additionally, it offers a seamless transition experience between wallets, along with customization options for names and icons.
Accessible through Chrome, Suiet is charting its course towards mobile accessibility. It presents a well-organized interface featuring modules for evaluating assets, managing an NFT collection, discovering DApps, and keeping track of transaction history in detail.
Key attractions include
Comprehensive Asset Management: This feature makes your digital experience effortless by easily tracking assets, NFTs, dApps, and transaction histories. All these can be managed seamlessly within the blockchain ecosystem.
NFT Handling: Beyond just creation, Suiet Wallet offers an integrated environment for NFT handling within the Sui framework.
Suiet Wallet Kit: This feature ensures smooth interfacing with Sui DApps, intensifying user engagement and promoting interoperability. 
Enhanced Security with TouchID: This feature strengthens the security of your vault by incorporating TouchId technology. Consequently, this adds a layer of security protocols through biometric authentication.
Faucet Feature: This feature provides access to devnet currencies for trial runs, enabling transactions and NFT creation. This ensures a risk-free experience.
Despite its advantages, including no cost, fortified security, intuitive design, and detailed asset management features, its limitation lies in its Testnet phase. This could result in restrictions that would not be present in a fully operational live setting.
Ethos Wallet 
Ethos wallet, developed by Nod Labs in Silicon Valley, is a versatile wallet explicitly tailored for the Sui blockchain ecosystem. Functioning as more than a mere web3 wallet, it is a gateway to top-notch dApps and NFTs, all accessible via a user-friendly browser extension.
Learn more about NFT in this article: Decoding NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Art.
Further, this wallet offers more than storage and trading Sui tokens. It also provides an interactive platform that allows users to explore various dApps, offering frictionless pathways for developers to incorporate their decentralized applications.
What sets Ethos wallet unique is its section for dApps and an exceptional feature that allows users to explore NFT-linked assets associated with their wallet addresses. It’s a haven for on-chain gaming enthusiasts, supporting captivating experiences like Sui 8192 to classic intellect games such as chess and checkers, all powered by NFTs.
Key attractions include
NFT capabilities: This involves direct management and observance of user-related NFT assets.
dApp immersion: This feature allows hassle-free exploration of decentralized applications within the Sui world.
Gaming within the wallet: This allows users to engage in games without leaving the wallet environment.
Simplified setup: This attraction offers a straightforward wallet creation process using email addresses.
Although Ethos Wallet excels in versatility, offering deeper interaction through its gaming and dApp features and ensuring an effortless entry process, its specialized offerings may have limited use outside the Sui framework.
Gem Wallet 
Gem Wallet is a versatile and secure web3 wallet designed to provide users with a seamless experience across multiple blockchain networks. It combines an easy-to-use interface with advanced security features to ensure that users can navigate and transact with confidence. With support for a wide range of chains, Gem Wallet aims to cater to both newcomers and seasoned blockchain enthusiasts.
Notable Features
Multi-Chain Support: Gem Wallet supports various blockchain networks, including Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Avalanche, and Solana, providing users with extensive flexibility and choice.
Simple UX: The wallet is designed with a user-friendly interface, ensuring smooth navigation and transactions for users of all experience levels.
Security: Utilizing advanced encryption and secure key management, Gem Wallet ensures the safety of users' funds.
Privacy Features: Built-in privacy tools protect transaction history and personal information, enhancing user privacy.
Private Keys: Users maintain exclusive ownership and access to their funds, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or asset loss.
Advantages
Enhanced Security: With advanced encryption and secure key management, users can trust that their funds are protected.
User-Friendly Interface: Designed for both beginners and experienced users, Gem Wallet offers a smooth and intuitive experience.
Non-Custodial: By keeping custody of their assets, users experience independence and autonomy, aligning with the principles of decentralization.
Community Driven: Open-source and community-driven development allows for continuous improvement and evolution based on user feedback and contributions.
Multi-Chain Flexibility: Support for a wide range of blockchain networks provides users with diverse options for their digital asset management.
Fewcha Wallet 
Fewcha Wallet, an innovative non-custodial web3 wallet, is designed specifically for platforms like Aptos and SUI, focusing on movement. Developed by Cyclone Labs in April 2022, its main appeal lies in its intuitive interface, making transactions on the Aptos and Sui chains more straightforward.
One of the benefits of Fewcha is its ability to integrate DApps into the Aptos ecosystem seamlessly. It empowers users to interact with in-game assets, delve into blockchain gaming experiences, control tokens and NFTs, securely execute swaps confidently, connect to websites effortlessly, and easily authenticate messages.
Prioritizing safety, Fewcha’s web3 app is built to fend off deceptive sites. Additionally, it incorporates the MPC security technique, still awaiting its patent, with Verichans implementing the safety of its protocols.
Notable features
Supports move-centric platforms like Aptos and SUI.
Advanced security encompassing multi-signature protocols.
Available as a Chrome extension and for mobile.
Simplified web3 connection for Aptos DApp developers.
Comprehensive platform for gaming, asset management, and more.
Advantages
Versatile mobile and desktop access.
Boosts DApp integration within Aptos.
Comprehensive platform for various transactions.
Strong commitment to user data privacy.
Drawbacks
Limited mobile reach: Although available on iOS, the absence of an Android version restricts some users.
Martian Wallet 
Martian Wallet is an innovative non-custodial platform, changing how users interact with Aptos and Sui realms. Developed at a 2022 Aptos hackathon, this secure vault, notable for its robust trading and asset management functionalities, earned backing from industry leaders such as FTX Ventures and Jump Capital.
Initially a browser extension, Martian Wallet is pushing the envelope by aiming to become an iOS app. Its strength lies in several crucial aspects.
Aptos and SUI Compatibility: Tailored to function seamlessly within these ecosystems.
CHASH, the Native Token: Central to its microeconomy, CHASH influences governance and incentivization.
Diverse Liquidity Options: Direct pathways to major pools, including SushiSwap and Uniswap.
Intelligent Swap Routes: Its proprietary algorithm navigates the most cost-effective transaction pathways.
Tech Sophistication: Integrates ZKPs, sharding, and more for peak security and efficiency.
Cross-Chain Expertise: Employs Shardeum’s protocol, making inter-blockchain transactions a breeze.
Multi-Protocol Support: Bridges leading networks like Ethereum and Solana, ensuring comprehensive asset interaction.
The wallet’s intelligent swapping and cross-chain fluency make asset exchange easier and broaden access. Nevertheless, novices may be intimidated by its advanced functionalities, indicating a steep learning curve in their crypto journey.
Trust Wallet 
Being a top web3 wallet, Trust Wallet is ideal for those passionate about digital currencies. It’s a comprehensive platform that supports a massive variety of over 10M assets, including a plethora of ERC20 tokens and SUI. With its extended functionality of web browsers, Trust Wallet offers unparalleled simplicity by streamlining user interaction with DeFi platforms. 
Advantages:
Intuitive, mobile-friendly interface, complemented by a web extension, ensures a smooth user experience.
An impressive array of over 4.5 million cryptocurrencies and tokens presents endless possibilities.
Offers the convenience of in-app staking, enhancing passive earning opportunities.
Direct integration with decentralized applications (DApps) promotes efficient, seamless transactions within the wallet.
It incorporates fiat gateways and facilitates effortless token exchanges.
Drawbacks:
The absence of a desktop client restricts options for users who prefer cross-platform accessibility.
Glass Wallet 
The Glass wallet is an innovative non-custodial digital wallet tailored to the Sui blockchain. It’s not just a tool to manage your crypto asset but also a gateway to a wide range of dApps, including DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and more.
Launched in October 2022, this crypto wallet is the first mobile wallet in the Sui domain. It promises robust asset management, secure interactions with dApps, and seamless transactions. Also, keep an eye out for its upcoming features, which include a web3 mobile game browser and built-in mobile game support.
To understand more about the backbone of web3’s future, read this article by DroomDroom.
Highlights
Safety First: Being non-custodial, Glass Wallet prioritizes users’ control over their private keys and funds, minimizing external threats.
DApp Explorer: Dive into the Sui DApps universe with its integrated DApp browser.
Versatility: Works seamlessly on mobile devices and web interfaces.
Pros
Multi-Platform Friendly: Seamless experience across diverse platforms.
Intuitive Design: Tailored for ease, making it accessible for novices.
Cons
Ecosystem Limitation: Exclusively tailored for the Sui network.
SafePal Wallet 
SafePal is changing the cryptocurrency storage realm by offering a flexible wallet suite that includes a hardware wallet, a mobile application, and a browser extension compatible with the Sui network. Its non-custodial nature empowers users to have total control over their transactions, trading, staking, and administration of SUI, along with other cryptocurrencies.
Have you heard about the word tron? here is a comprehensive guide on tron blockchain.
Despite its vast reach, serving over 10 million users worldwide in more than 15 languages, SafePal maintains an easy-to-use interface. It guarantees a one-stop solution for asset management by supporting an extensive array of blockchains, tokens, and NFTs. The platform is a powerhouse providing users with cutting-edge features like cross-chain trades and profitable crypto strategies.
Notably, SafePal’s decentralized wallets stand out for their ease of use and security. One of its best features is the S1 hardware wallet, which runs without an internet connection and shields assets from online threats via unique safety measures, including secure random number generation and self-erasing protection mechanisms.
Nonetheless, novices may find SafePal’s advanced functionality and comprehensive feature set challenging at first, requiring some acclimatization to navigate its extensive platform fully. In spite of this, SafePals remains a stronghold in the crypto world, emphasizing safe, user-friendly, and adaptable crypto asset management.
OKX Wallet 
As a decentralized financial repository, OKX Wallets empowers users to effortlessly manage and navigate their assets on the Sui platform via its app and browser extensions. This adaptable program can connect with a broad spectrum of over 1,000 dApp protocols, significantly those hosted on their Sui network.
Sui has a primary role in the blockchain ecosystem, here is a comprehensive webstory on sui blockchain.
What sets OKX Wallet apart is its broad multi-chain flexibility, granting users access to various state-of-the-art DeFi services. This characteristic paves the way for fruitful yield cultivation, enhancing investment growth. In addition, it ushers users into the fascinating realm of blockchain-enabled gaming, turning in-game asset ownership into a profitable endeavor.
Advantages
Absolute control over personal assets.
Hassle-free asset withdrawal mechanisms.
Utilizes seed phrases for asset management across a vast landscape of 50+ networks, SUI, Ethereum, BSC, and Aptos included.
Compatibility with iOS, Android, and web platforms.
Drawbacks
Restricts modes of payment.
The sophisticated array of functions might overwhelm novice users.
Ledger Nano X Wallet 
The Ledger Nano X reigns as a premium choice in the cryptocurrency hardware wallet realm, offering an extensive range of features that cater to seasoned investors. This high-end device justifies its costlier stance via improved security protocols, such as offline crypto storage that guards against virtual thefts. Further, an extra degree of protection is provided by its robust stainless steel casing and unique BOLOS operating system.
https://twitter.com/digitally_cool/status/1484122300945698816?s=20
One standout aspect of the Ledger Nano x wallet is the Ledger Live software, which is accessible on mobile and online platforms and enhances user experience. The device has a design that marries practicality and style, as evident in its broad display and pocket-friendly size.
Advantages of the Ledger Nano X include:
Compatibility with a vast spectrum of over 5500 cryptocurrencies and tokens.
On-the-go connectivity via Bluetooth.
Comprehensive support for numerous desktop and mobile OS.
A secure enclave for private keys within the device’s chip.
Capacity for up to 100 applications, encompassing popular cryptocurrencies like Sui, Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.
However, it’s not without its flaws. The wallet is more expensive than average, and its Bluetooth connectivity doesn’t extend to desktop usage. Additionally, direct purchasing of SUI through the Ledger Nano X is not an option, posing a slight inconvenience.
Conclusion
Selecting the appropriate SUI wallet is essential for novices and seasoned crypto enthusiasts. The 2025 crypto realm is rich with options that meet different needs, from high-security hardware storage like the Ledger Nano X to simple, user-friendly software solutions like the Ethos and Glass wallets. Each wallet provides unique features, such as enhanced security procedures, NFT minting and trading, gaming, and seamless dApp interactions. 
To get a comprehensive knowledge of SUI, read DroomDroom’s guide on Fundamental Analysis of Sui (SUI).
As the Sui blockchain ecosystem evolves, these wallets serve as storage options and entry points to a more extensive decentralized experience. They enable users with the ability to engage, trade, create, and immerse themselves in the constantly growing world of digital assets and applications. Therefore, your wallet should suit your degree of engagement in this vibrant community and your security requirements.

### What Is a Crypto Payment Gateway And How Does It Work?
Cryptocurrency has revolutionized the way we think about finance and transactions. As an innovative payment method, it has necessitated the development of secure, efficient, and reliable systems to handle transactions. Crypto payment gateways are one such development, as they facilitate the acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment.
As a general rule, Crypto payment gateways are service providers that handle cryptocurrency transactions for businesses and consumers. These gateways enable merchants to accept payments in various cryptocurrencies and, if they prefer, immediately convert them into fiat currency to avoid volatility.
In this detailed article, we'll explore the realm of cryptocurrency payment gateways. This encompasses an in-depth understanding of these gateways, their functions, operational features, plus the pros and cons they offer. Let us begin our exploration.
Read this article to grasp an extensive knowledge of simplifying cryptocurrency transactions.
What are Crypto Payment Gateways?
A crypto payment processor is a platform that allows merchants to receive payments in various cryptocurrencies, acting as a conduit between buyers and sellers. This system ensures swift and secure transactions, much like its traditional fiat-processing counterparts. However, these systems focus on digital currencies instead of conventional money.
Such processors handle the transactional dynamics of cryptocurrencies, supporting a wide array of digital coins. They include widely recognized ones like Bitcoin and Ethereum to niche tokens such as Kishu Inu, Poodl Token, and Axie Infinity. By using these gateways, businesses can efficiently secure and streamline their management of digital currency transactions while also having the ability to monitor payments in real-time. They also allow merchants to convert their digital payments into fiat currencies instantly.
As the commercial world adapts to the increasing presence of cryptocurrencies, payment gateways play a pivotal role in dispelling the hesitations surrounding crypto payments. They do this by providing diversified payment avenues for merchants, making it easier for them to embrace this form of currency.
https://twitter.com/ugr_ayd/status/1633086709582766080?s=20
While utilizing a personal wallet for business transactions is viable, payment gateways simplify matters by handling currency exchanges and wallet maintenance. This streamlined approach ensures a hassle-free solution for business transactions.
In crafting this service, gateways have become an essential part of commerce for those looking to capitalize on cryptocurrency's ubiquity and growing acceptance. This approach expands the merchant's customer base and modernizes their operations with the latest payment technology.
Key Features of a Crypto Payment Gateway
Peer-to-Peer Transactions
Integrating a cryptocurrency payment gateway into their payment infrastructure enables businesses and retailers to leverage the benefits of peer-to-peer transactions. This direct transaction mechanism bypasses traditional banking systems, facilitating swift and secure cryptocurrency transfers between customers and merchants. The peer-to-peer aspect speeds up transactions and enhances security, as the decentralized blockchain nature significantly reduces the risk of fraud.
With this setup, each transaction is encrypted and directly recorded on the blockchain, ensuring transparency and immutable record-keeping. Incorporating a crypto payment gateway is an innovative leap forward for businesses aiming to modernize their payment options and attract a tech-savvy clientele.
User-Friendly
Crypto payment gateways typically offer an intuitive interface that simplifies the payment process for businesses and their customers. A vital component of this user-friendly experience is a clear, easily navigable dashboard. With this dashboard, users can keep track of incoming payments, view detailed records of past transactions, and access important financial information all in one place.
To reinforce brand identity, these platforms also offer tools for businesses to customize tailored payment pages. These customizable pages can showcase the company's unique branding elements, ensuring a consistent aesthetic and user experience across all digital payment touchpoints. This attention to seamless brand integration and functionality underlines the appeal of using crypto payment solutions in a modern business setting.
Real-Time Processing
Cryptocurrencies have a reputation for being highly volatile, with prices fluctuating widely within short periods. To accommodate this, cryptocurrency payment gateways have often featured a real-time exchange mechanism, ensuring digital currencies can be converted to fiat currencies at the moment of transaction. This feature shields businesses from risk associated with price volatility by locking in current exchange rates. 
Moreover, these gateways enrich their platforms with real-time analytics like up-to-the-minute price charts and comprehensive market data, aiding merchants and customers to make informed decisions. By including these features, payment gateways make cryptocurrencies more practical and attractive for everyday transactions, making them a more stable and viable option for e-commerce activities.
Operating System Compatibility
Cryptocurrency payment gateways boast versatile compatibility across various operating systems, such as Windows, Android, and iOS. This ensures that businesses can easily integrate these payment systems into their existing technology framework without hassle. This cross-platform compatibility eliminates the need for extensive customization or specific device configurations, making it a convenient plug-and-play solution for merchants.
Such a feature is especially advantageous for e-commerce businesses that operate on diverse devices, ensuring they can provide a uniform payment experience to all customers regardless of the device used. Cryptocurrency payment gateways are paving the way for a broader cryptocurrency payment adoption across the commercial sphere by simplifying the integration process. This user-friendly approach improves the checkout experience for customers and positions businesses at the forefront of digital payment innovation.
No Middleman in Payments
Utilizing cryptocurrency payment gateways streamlines the transaction process by eliminating intermediaries typically involved in payments. When customers make payments with cryptocurrencies, the funds are directly transferred from their wallets to the business account, bypassing traditional financial institutions. This direct transfer method simplifies the payment process and significantly reduces transaction fees that can accumulate with standard payment methods.
Furthermore, this approach can expedite transaction time, allowing quicker access to funds, a critical benefit for businesses relying on swift payment processing. By cutting out the intermediaries, firms gain a greater degree of financial autonomy and benefit from the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency, which can establish a more direct and personalized relationship with their customers.
Compatibility with E-commerce platforms
Cryptocurrency payment gateways provide a seamless integration experience with prominent e-commerce platforms such as Shopify, Magento, and WooCommerce. This integration empowers online businesses to diversify their payment options by accepting cryptocurrency transactions. With the rising adoption of cryptocurrencies, having a crypto payment option is a significant advantage in accessing a wider customer base.
The setup process is designed to be user-friendly, allowing merchants to easily integrate the service into their digital storefronts without technical hassles. Consequently, customers benefit from using their virtual wallets for purchases, boosting consumer convenience and security. The convergence of e-commerce with cryptocurrency gateways represents an advancement in how businesses and consumers interact in the digital marketplace.
To better understand more about cryptocurrency wallets, read this article on DroomDroom.
How Do Crypto Payment Gateways Work?
Crypto payment gateways enable transactions with currencies by linking to e-commerce platforms. Let's take a look at the steps involved in utilizing one of these gateways for a transaction;
Step 1: Invoice Issue – When a customer pays with cryptocurrency, the retailer generates an invoice using the gateways software. This invoice is unique as it includes a QR code containing the recipient's payment address and the transaction amount in the chosen cryptocurrency.
Step 2: Making the Payment – The customer utilizes their cryptocurrency wallet to scan the QR code on the invoice to finalize the payment. This action prompts them to authorize the transfer of funds to the merchant's wallet.
Step 3: Processing the Transaction – Once the customer approves, the transaction is sent to the cryptocurrency network for validation. Miners or assigned validators perform this process by adding the transaction to the current ledger in a secure manner, commonly known as blockchain confirmation.
Step 4: Converting Currency – Merchants can choose to convert the cryptocurrency they receive into fiat currency. This feature is essential for those who wish to safeguard themselves from market fluctuations by securing the transaction value at the time of purchase.
Step 5: Settlement – The final step involves the transfer of funds. Based on the merchant's preference, the gateway service completes this process by depositing an equivalent amount in either cryptocurrency or traditional currency into the merchant's account, thus completing the sale transaction.
The Pros and Cons of Using Crypto Payment Gateway
Understanding the pros and cons of cryptocurrency payment gateways is essential for merchants contemplating the step into digital currency transactions. These gateways facilitate straightforward exchanges between parties, preserving the anonymity and decentralization that cryptocurrencies are known for. 
Nevertheless, hesitancies may arise from a lack of familiarity with the technology or concerns about its stability. Merchants, thus, must weigh these factors to make an informed decision on adopting crypto payment methods.
Advantages of Crypto Payment Gateways
Enhanced Security
For businesses, integrating cryptocurrency gateways introduces a fortress of security protocols. These gateways harness robust encryption techniques to protect sensitive customer information and ensure the integrity of the transaction process. Businesses can fortify against unauthorized access and potential cyber risk by employing two-factor authentication and SSL encryption. This added layer of security ensures that companies can confidently conduct transactions, offering their clients a trustworthy digital payment environment.
Read this article on DroomDroom for a comprehensive knowledge of cryptocurrency scams you will inevitably face.
Swift Payment Processing
Crypto payment gateways have brought a change by revolutionizing transaction speeds eclipsing the conventional banking processes by removing intermediaries. Operating on a peer-to-peer network, cryptocurrencies enable instant and direct transactions, a boon for customers and businesses. This accelerated process boosts efficiency and improves the overall customer experience by providing a swift and hassle-free checkout process.
Cost-Effective Payments
Cryptocurrency payment gateways stand out for slashing transaction fees, bypassing the involvement of bank or credit card processing intermediaries. This leaner transaction process cuts costs and sidesteps the complex fee structures commonly found in traditional financial systems. For businesses, the diminished expense translates into healthier margins and opportunities to pass on savings to customers or invest in company growth.
Global Customer Base
Cryptocurrency payment gateways act as a connection to a global customer base, enabling merchants to cater to a broader international audience. Cryptocurrencies transcend geographical barriers, allowing for the acceptance of payments across borders with ease. This eliminates the complications and charges associated with currency exchange, providing merchants a streamlined avenue to scale their operations globally and tap into new demographic segments, potentially increasing their profits.
This article on DroomDroom explains better how cryptocurrency is transforming the global financial system.
Disadvantages of Crypto Payment Gateways
Navigating Cryptocurrency Volatility
The fluctuating nature of cryptocurrencies presents an obstacle for merchants who utilize payment gateways. The rapid and unpredictable shifts in cryptocurrency values can lead to financial unpredictability. To protect their interests, businesses must regularly adjust their pricing strategies to align with the status of the market. This way, they can reduce the likelihood of encountering discrepancies due to market fluctuations.
Need for Technical Know-How
The implementation of a cryptocurrency payment gateway often necessitates a certain level of technical know-how. This can pose a hurdle for businesses without in-house IT support, as integrating such a system seamlessly into their operations may require expertise. In addition, the onboarding process may require training staff to navigate the new system competently, consuming time and resources.
Navigating Security Concerns
Despite the robust encryption protocols that cryptocurrency payment gateways deploy, they are still vulnerable to cyber threats. Thus, merchants must stay vigilant and implement comprehensive security measures to safeguard sensitive information. Further, the irrevocable nature of cryptocurrency transactions emphasizes the importance of secure storage of private keys, as their loss equates to irretrievable financial damage.
Niche Market Reach
The widespread adoption of cryptocurrency is still a work in progress, which poses a challenge for crypto payment gateways. A significant portion of consumers remain inclined towards established payment modes like credit or debit cards. As a result, this reality carves out a narrower segment of the market for merchants accepting cryptocurrency, potentially facing limitations in their target audience and leading to missed opportunities with traditional payment users.
Conclusion
Crypto payment gateways embody the advancement of transaction technology, providing unprecedented security, speed, and access to a global market. However, merchants need to navigate the volatile crypto market, invest in technical training, and implement rigorous security measures to safeguard against potential risks.
Read this article on DroomDrom to unravel more about crypto security.
By strategizing and planning, businesses can reap advantages by embracing cryptocurrency. This showcases their forward-thinking approach and demonstrates their ability to adapt to the digital era. Ultimately, the decision to integrate a crypto payment gateway should be informed by a thorough understanding of its potential and challenges.

### The Cosmos Network 101: A Complete Guide
Blockchain as we know it today is one of the world’s top tech trends. Like every business, there is a need to keep records of the transactions carried out, and we can do that using a ledger. The transactions that are carried out in the cryptospace are stored or registered in a blockchain. Blockchain is a digital collection of information about transactions.
In a nutshell, the Cosmos network connects blockchains via Hub allowing them to communicate with each other. Cosmos allows users to share data, assets, and validate transactions from blockchain to blockchain without a third party. This blockchain network runs on a Proof of Stake (POS) consensus algorithm, providing more security and scalability for its users.
Cosmos is basically an ordered system or a pattern. So we can say that the cosmos network is a system of blockchains. In this article, we are going to fully understand what the cosmos network in the cryptospace means and how it works. So sit back and buckle up and enjoy the ride.
Cosmos Network
Just like the name Cosmos, which simply means an order system or pattern. Just like in space, having its planets and stars in a pattern forming the solar system which forms the universe that also forms the multiverse, and so on, all these are in order or pattern. Here the Cosmos Network is a system or an internet of blockchains.
We all know that there is competition between blockchain users, majorly Bitcoin blockchain users, and Ethereum blockchain users, trying to out-rank each other and claim the throne as the king of blockchains. Cosmos Network allows blockchains to communicate, share data, and transact with each other. By allowing blockchains to interoperate, there is less of a need for these blockchains to compete with each other, thus no need for them to try to rule each other.
Individual blockchains don’t have to aim to become the picture, instead, each of them can represent a piece of a bigger picture based on whichever advantages it may have to offer. All this works based on a consensus mechanism called Tendermint. Tendermint can handle more than ten thousand (10,000) transactions per second.
Security in the cosmos network is very solid, even if many validator nodes end up offline or otherwise compromised there is a stop on how many validator nodes can exist, definitely a compromise in terms of decentralization.
Team Members and Background
Cosmos network was created by Jae Kwan in the year 2014. Jae Kwan is a software engineer and entrepreneur, he is the co-founder and CEO of Tendermint Int. Jae Kwan is responsible for leading the overall strategy and vision of the cosmos, he manages the day-to-day activities of the company. Kwan was later joined by Ethan Buchan, the co-founder and Chief Technical Officer of Tendermint Inc. Here is a brief history of the cosmos network;
2014
The first application of the Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) in a “Proof of Stake” (POS) public blockchain context was carried out by Jae Kwan, in the same year he went on to found Tendermint (All in Bits Inc). Tendermint BFT is the most advanced implementation of the BFT consensus algorithm and Proof of Stake (POS) crypto economics to date. The project was launched with the intention of addressing scalability, speed, security, and other environmental issues associated with Bitcoin and Ethereum’s Proof of Work (POS), and it has proven to be up to the task ever since.
2015
Ethan Buchman joined forces with Jae Kwan to develop Tendermint. After the development of the Tendermint, All in Bits Inc joined hands with Monax to implement the EVM on top of Tendermint BFT (Ethermint 1.0). Tendermint is pluggable with applications written in any language via the Application Blockchain Interface (ABCI).
2016
During this period the co-founders of Tindermint published the white paper Cosmos: A Network of Distributed Ledgers. Cosmos won the Shanghai Blockchain Week “Most Innovative Project”. The Interchain Foundation (ICF) was later formed that year to support the development of Cosmos and the ecosystem that will contribute to the Cosmos Network. ICF contracts Tendermint to make Cosmos a reality.
2017
In 30 minutes the ICF raised $16.8M for the funding of the Cosmos Network, this was recorded as one of the most successful blockchain-based fundraising events in history. Application developers starts evaluating Cosmos as the platform to build their blockchain-based applications. During this period the early prototype of the Cosmos SDK started.
2018
Tendermint Inc. revolutionized the concept of Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC), the cross-chain data passing mechanism for Cosmos, and they started the development specification. Cosmos Validators launched 20+ public testnets, and then after that Cosmos launched Game of Stakes, the first of its kind adversarial testnet developed with the largest network of 200+ consensus nodes ever to have run in a BFT environment.
2019+
Cosmos continues to gain traction with projects building on top of the SDK. Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, announces Binance Chain, which is built on Tendermint BFT and Cosmos SDK. The big bang: Cosmos Hub launched successfully on March 13th, 2019.
How Cosmos Network Works?
The cosmos network works based on a consensus mechanism called Tendermint. Tendermint is a blockchain protocol that is used to replicate and launch blockchain applications across machines in a secure and consistent manner. This allows developers to create a Proof of Stake (POS) blockchain that is fast, scalable, and secure.
Cosmos can connect Proof of Work (POW) and Proof of Stake (POS) blockchains through Zones and Hubs. Hubs represent blockchains that connect Zones, and when a Zone is connected to a Hub it automatically communicates with all the other Zones connected to the Hub. Zones are independent blockchains that can communicate with each other through a Hub. We can simply say that a Zone is a cosmos smart contract.
So let’s say you want to communicate or carry out a transaction between Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance smartchain all you need to do is connect to a cosmos Hub, and, behold you can now carry out your transactions and communicate with each other.
Atom
Cosmos has a native cryptocurrency just like a normal blockchain, and its native cryptocurrency is called ATOM. Atom makes it possible to stake, pay for transactions, be involved in the governance process, and so on. ATOM tokens are earned via staking and not mined, unlike blockchain. Cosmos (ATOM) has a market cap of over $3 billion USD and is ranked #25 among all cryptocurrencies by market cap.
Reasons behind the creation of the Cosmos Network
The Cosmos Network has been a great project over the years. Let us see its importance, thus knowing the reasons behind its creation.
Scalability
Using the Tendermint algorithm to carry out more than 10,000 transactions per second, scalability issues are resolved.
Security
Independent works of blockchains and keeping their sovereignty and security parameters which makes transactions more secure.
You can also read this article to understand crypto security, Crypto Security 101: 7 Ways to Safeguard Your Web3 Assets.
Interoperability
Cosmos Network uses Inter Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, which allows the interoperability between blockchain Zones. It allows blockchains to send tokens and share arbitrary data with each other.
This article on Droomdroom will help you understand more about tokens, What is a Token Generation Event (TGE)? How Token Generation Event Fully Works.
Customizability
Cosmos network allows developers to create their own customized blockchain or build decentralized applications (DApps) using the Cosmos Software Development Kit (SDK). 
https://twitter.com/cosmos/status/1712787843611762776?s=20
Competition
The Cosmos Network was created to resolve scalability, security, speed, and other issues that are present in the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks. There are other platforms that have been launched over the past years to address these issues too. I’ll be listing and explaining a few other projects that serve as alternatives to the Cosmos Network;
Polkadot 
Polkadot enables cross-blockchain transfer of any type of data or asset, and not just tokens. Polkadot allows users to interoperate with a wide variety of blockchains in the Polkadot Network. Polkadot blockchain has a native cryptocurrency known as DOT. The Polkadot blockchain is built on a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism. 
Solana
Solana is a blockchain platform which uses a hybrid consensus mechanism. Solana is built on a Proof of History (POH) and Proof of Stake consensus mechanism to provide smart contract functionality, improving scalability and usability for its users. Because it runs on a hybrid consensus protocol, it save more time in the validation of transaction and smart contract execution. Solana has its native cryptocurrency which is SOL.
Have you heard of KIN token before? Glance through this amazing webstories designed by DroomDroom that explains the fundamentals of the KIN Ecosystem.
Cardano
Cardano is a blockchain platform that runs on a Proof of Stake (POS) consensus mechanism named Ouroboros. It facilitates transactions with its native cryptocurrency ADA. Because it runs on a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, it uses far less energy than other platforms that are built on a Proof of Work (POW) consensus mechanism.
Future of Cosmos
There is a bright future for the Cosmos network alongside with its native cryptocurrency ATOM. Cosmos has been a successful project ever since its creation, with Binance building Binance chain on its Tendermint BFT and Cosmos SDK, not to mention dyDx which also integrated with the Cosmos network. Its native cryptocurrency Atom in the year 2023 was ranked #25 in the entire cryptoecosystem, upon battling other growing networks of its like. In September 2021 ATOM reached its all-time high (ATH) of $44.70. Wallet investors predict that by the year 2025 ATOm is expected to reach $24. With its massive potential for growth and adoption, Cosmos is expected to remain a major player in the cryptocurrency market in the long term.
Weaknesses
Cosmos faces a lot of serious and fast-growing competitors in the cryptoecosystem. Ethereum is top-notch and the ecosystem leader in DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and more in the cryptoecosystem. Solana which was at a time second behind  Ethereum as the largest NFT blockchain. Polkadot has also proven to be a worthy competitor in the ecosystem. Cardano is built on a different Proof of Stake consensus mechanism known as Ouroboros, and this blockchain network is often referred to as the “father of all Ethereum killers”. There are regulatory issues that need to be resolved in the Cosmos based on its Initial Coin Offering (ICO). With so many competitors in the ecosystem, Cosmos needs to top up its game in order not to be knocked out of the race. 
Conclusion
With blockchain networks having some faults or we may say disadvantages like; scalability issues, slow transaction speed, dependence on internet connectivity, vulnerability to hacking and so many more. The Cosmos network was created to tackle these issues, and it has been doing a great job since its creation. Cosmos network provides more security, scalability, customizability, interoperability, etc. With all of this being said we all can agree that the Cosmos Network has made a positive impact in the blockchain industry. Read how 
Confused about blockchain interoperability? Worry not, this article crafted by DroomDroom would clear your doubts
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Cosmos blockchain network?Cosmos blockchain network is referred to as the internet of blockchains. This blockchain ecosystem creates a network of connected blockchains allowing them to communicate with one another, sharing data, assets, and transacting with each other, without relying on a centralized server or a third party. Cosmos blockchain network was created to address scalability issues, security issues, interoperability, and other environmental issues associated with the Poof of Work (POW) in the blockchain ecosystem. The Cosmos blockchain network is built on a Proof of Stake (POS) consensus algorithm.What is decentralization?Decentralization is the transfer of control and decision-making from a centralized entity to a distributed network of participants. In the blockchain, this helps improve transparency, efficiency, and security of the network.What is proof of stake?Proof of stake is a type of consensus protocol for blockchains that works by selecting validators in proportion to their quantity of holdings in the associated cryptocurrency. This is designed to prevent fraud, stopping users from printing extra coins they didn’t earn by paying users to vouch for the legitimacy of transactions.

### What Is a Liquidity Pool? A Detailed Guide on How Do They Work
Following the creation of Bitcoin, more cryptocurrencies, commonly referred to as altcoins, came to light, and more participants became active in trading the cryptocurrency market. This led to several centralized exchanges (CEXs), making transactions between participants — buyers and sellers- possible. CEXs relied on order books to settle these transactions; however, this came with inherent issues. To solve these problems, automated market makers (AMMs) were created, relying solely on liquidity pools.
You can view liquidity pools as pools of funds. They are smart contracts that enable traders to exchange their coins and tokens, even without buyers or sellers.
Before we go into the details of liquidity pools and their roles in cryptocurrency, we'll examine some foundational concepts, such as what liquidity is and how it affects financial markets.
What is Liquidity?
Liquidity is how quickly and easily an asset, like a stock or a coin, can be turned into cash without affecting its price. When an asset is hard to sell or buy quickly, it's called illiquid, and turning it into cash might take longer or cost more.
This comprehensive guide by DroomDroom explains all there is to know about smart contracts in DeFi.
Imagine you're at the mall wanting to buy ice cream, but there's a long line of people waiting and only one cashier available. In this case, getting ice cream takes a lot of time, which can be annoying. Now, if several cashiers were open, you could buy your ice cream faster, making the situation much better for everyone. Liquidity is an essential aspect of the cryptocurrency and financial markets.
What Is A Liquidity Pool?
A liquidity pool is a collection of cryptocurrencies locked up in a smart contract and used to generate liquidity to facilitate quicker transactions. It allows cryptocurrency traders to trade tokens on a decentralized exchange (DEX) without the need for centralized order books.
Learn all there is to know on decentralized exchanges in this complete guide by DroomDroom. 
Liquidity pools operate using the Automated Market Maker (AMM) protocol, which establishes asset prices and permits automatic trading instead of traditional market-based buying and selling. Before this, during the early days of decentralized finance (DeFi), liquidity was provided through the order book method.
The liquidity of an asset increases as the bid/ask spread reduces and as there are more limited orders in the book. A lower bid or ask gap suggests little price difference between what buyers are ready to pay and what sellers ask. The more limited orders there are, the more traders may be interested in trading the assets at particular prices. It operates similarly to the way the traditional stock market does. If you wish to buy or sell an asset, you simply pick the price you want to buy it at and put it in order. However, in this case, you have to lock the money up in the smart contract.
Find out all there is to know regarding decentralized finance (DeFi) in this complete guide by DroomDrroom.
When the smart contract finds a seller with the same asking price, it links you together, and the transaction is executed (provided you agree to each other's terms and conditions). The same happens if you want to sell your asset. You must wait until you find someone who matches your buy order. If you can't wait, you have to look at the whole order book and identify someone who has already made an order; then, you can agree to their terms and conditions and seal the transaction.
This approach was inconvenient because
You have to keep your assets or funds locked up until someone comes along to buy or sell. 
There is a longer waiting time.
They were vulnerable to front-running. Users with a faster internet connection could see and execute trades before users with slower internet connections.
So, creating liquidity pools solved the problem of long waiting times or difficulty finding matching orders due to high bid-ask prices and low trading volume. With liquidity pools, you can always trade, regardless of the price, the time of the day, or whether there's any buyer or seller.
How Does Liquidity Pool Work?
Most liquidity pools follow a 50:50 ratio. For example, let's say you want to invest $2000 in a BTC-USDT pair on Sushiswap; you'll need to supply $1000 worth of BTC and $1000 worth of USDT. This ratio is maintained at all times. If more people are buying BTC with USDT, the algorithm increases the price of BTC. This happens because there's more USDT in the pool, and to keep the ratio balanced, the price must adjust.
AMM (Automated Market Maker) algorithms keep the prices of tokens in a pool close to their market values. These algorithms may vary slightly from one liquidity pool to another. For example, Uniswap and many other decentralized exchanges use a constant product formula to maintain price ratios. This formula adjusts the prices and ratios of tokens in the pool to ensure it can always provide liquidity to the market.
Discover the leading decentralized exchanges in the cryptocurrency industry in 2023 in this DroomDroom guide.
Liquidity pools also incentivize their contributors, known as Liquidity Providers (LPs), to deposit their digital assets. LPs are rewarded with the DEX's native tokens and a share of the transaction fees generated from the trades. These rewards are distributed periodically and reflect the amount of liquidity each LP has provided.
The Importance of Liquidity Pools
In traditional finance, to complete a trade, you need to find a buyer for the cryptocurrency you're selling or a seller for what you're looking to buy. Unlike decentralized exchanges (DEXs), trades happen automatically using a pool of funds that are always there — the liquidity pool.
Liquidity pools are great for DeFi because they don't need to match a trade at an exact price. If the final price differs from expected — maybe higher — the buyer has fewer tokens, and the seller gets more. This difference is known as slippage.
Transactions come with a small fee to compensate for any losses from slippage. This fee is shared among those who provide the liquidity based on how much they've deposited into the pool. Many parts of blockchain-based systems, like borrowing and lending, earning returns from holding cryptocurrencies (yield farming), insuring against risks on the chain, and even blockchain games, all depend on these liquidity pools.
Popular DeFi liquidity Pools
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) use automated market makers (AMMs) to allow people to trade digital assets automatically and without permission. Here's a list of some of these platforms:
Uniswap
Uniswap is the largest DEX for Ethereum (ETH), with a Total Value Locked (TVL) of over $4 billion. It's a popular choice for trading ETH and ERC-20 tokens because it offers high liquidity and low slippage. Uniswap supports blockchains like the BNB Smart Chain, Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, and Celo.
Learn all there is to know about total value locked in cryptocurrency.
Uniswap has its governance token called UNI. If you hold UNI tokens, you can vote on certain core decisions that contribute to the platform's growth, and you're free to buy, sell, and trade these tokens just like any other. It's relatively straightforward to become a liquidity provider on Uniswap; you just need a non-custodial wallet such as Coinbase or Metamask. As an open-source platform, Uniswap allows anyone to create a new exchange pair on its network at no cost.
Pancake Swap
PancakeSwap is renowned on the BNB Smart Chain, which allows traders to exchange BEP-20 tokens using non-custodial wallets like Trust Wallet. It's a highly successful DEX supporting Ether (ETH) transactions. To earn on the platform, users can stake assets, participate in yield farming, and provide liquidity.
The platform's native governance token is CAKE, primarily used to incentivize users to provide liquidity to the exchange beyond its governance functions.
Balancer
Balancer sets itself apart from other automated market makers by offering 'balancer pools,' which can be likened to index funds in that they allow up to eight different cryptocurrencies in a single liquidity pool. This diversification is an advantage for liquidity providers who want to minimize the risk of impermanent loss when depositing their assets. Balancer provides various types of pools, including private and shared options, each with specific benefits for liquidity providers.
In this article by DroomDroom, you’ll find all you need to know about impermanent loss in DeFi.
BAL is the native token of Balancer. It can be traded, sold, or acquired as a reward for providing liquidity to the platform's pools.
Curve Finance
Curve Finance is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and automated market maker (AMM) known for trading stablecoin with minimal slippage.
The platform supports a wide range of stablecoins, such as USDT, USDC, TUSD, and BUSD, all on the Ethereum blockchain. Curve provides opportunities for traders to participate in DeFi activities like yield farming and liquidity mining with reduced risk.
Conclusion 
In the early days of decentralized finance, DEXs faced the challenge of providing sufficient liquidity, a problem traditionally addressed by matching buyers and sellers in an order book.
By offering users incentives to generate liquidity rather than requiring a seller and buyer match in an order book, liquidity pools solved this liquidity problem. This enabled the DeFi industry to thrive by offering a comprehensive, decentralized solution to the liquidity problem.
Although liquidity pools may have developed out of need, their ingenuity has given rise to a brand-new method for decentralizing liquidity through user-funded, incentive-driven asset pair pools.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Slippage and How Do Liquidity Pools Handle It?Spillage is when a trade to buy or sell a token is executed at a different price than the expected price. This usually, in most cases, leads to loss. You'll receive fewer tokens when a trade is executed at a higher price. Conversely, you receive more tokens if the trade is at a lower price. To avoid situations like this, liquidity pools are constantly adjusting the amount of tokens on every trade. Where Can the Liquidity Pool be Found? If you are interested in several cryptocurrency or DeFi platforms, including Uniswap, Pancake Swap, Balancer, and Curve, you'll come across a liquidity pool. You should also know that each of these platform’s liquidity pools operates differently based on the role of the smart contract and the platform itself. However, decisions on these platforms can be influenced by using their governance tokens.  What Risks Are Associated With Providing Liquidity?Several risks are associated with being a liquidity provider (LP) for a liquidity pool; the most common is impermanent loss. This occurs when the value of a deposited asset changes compared to what's deposited in the pool; it simply means that LPs would have been more profitable holding the asset than depositing it into a liquidity pool. This is why understanding the overall market condition is helpful. Can Anyone Become a Liquidity Provider?Yes, anyone can become a liquidity provider. However, there are some things you need to know. You will need a wallet and the token for the liquidity pool you'll deposit into. Once settled, you can proceed to become an LP on the platform of best fit, following intense research, of course. How Do Liquidity Pools Maintain Asset Ratios?To achieve this, liquidity pools maintain a constant asset ratio (usually 50:50) and adjust the prices of assets within the pool using AMM algorithms based on supply and demand. This ensures a balanced pool and fair market values for the traded tokens. This way, there isn't much price difference between the pool assets and other DeFi platforms. 

### What are Flash Loans In Decentralized Finance? A Comprehensive Guide 
The creation of the Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts came with a whirlwind of opportunities and innovation, one of which is the introduction of flash loans.
Flash loans are uncollateralized loans offered to borrowers by lenders that must be repaid within the same transaction. This type of loan is offered by a handful of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. This type of loan has caught the attention of many onlookers and sparked debate among the crypto community. One reason is that, unlike other decentralized finance innovations, flash loans aren't a decentralized spinoff of existing traditional models. It's a unique concept.
Understanding More About Flash Loan
Lending isn’t new to the DeFi ecosystem; the most common approach is the issuance of overcollateralized loans to borrowers. This means borrowers deposit a cryptocurrency into a liquidity pool to secure a loan — the deposited cryptocurrency is much more valuable than the borrowed amount, leading to a typically high loan-to-value ratio.
For a deeper understanding of decentralized finance, consider reading the comprehensive guide provided by DroomDroom.
Flash loans are completely different; here, borrowers take a loan from lenders without putting forward any collateral. The caveat here is that the loan must be paid back before the transaction block is completed; that is, within the same blockchain block. If it isn’t returned, the entire loan reverses, and the transaction will never happen, making it secure.
These types of loans are specifically very fast paced, meaning taking out the loan and using it for whatever purpsose — in most cases, seeking arbitrage opportunities — within seconds. Repayment of the loans is also followed with an interest. While this provides numerous opportunities for different situations, the overall impact is in how it improves capital efficiency across the DeFi ecosystem while giving people more profound utility.  
To learn all there is to know about block confirmation, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
At the onset, flash loans were created and specifically tailored to developers rather than end users. Meaning, unlike what is now present, flash loans didn’t have any interactive interface for users to execute such fast paced action. Developers leveraged this in making profit. The process usually involves them creating dedicated smart contracts with certain rules to be able to use the flash loan. 
Let’s go a bit further in defining the several characteristics that make up the entirety of this type of loan then a walkthrough of its history.
Characteristics And Components of a Flash Loan
There are several characteristics that make up this type of loan.
This guide by DroomDroom provides you with comprehensive details on all you need to know about smart contracts. 
Programmable and Smart Contract Based
he loan process relies on a smart contract to execute the transaction. Smart contracts establish rules for executing actions and eliminate the need for centralized intermediaries. If the rules of the smart contract are not adhered to, the flash loan will not be executed.
No Collateral Needed
The absence of a collateral requirement has allowed flash loans to gain significant traction. Borrowers don't need to provide any form of collateral, which is a requirement in both crypto lending protocols and traditional financial institutions. On the other hand, lenders aren't faced with the risk of borrower default, as the entire process is reversed as if the loan wasn't initiated.
Here’s a comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn all there is to know about crypto lending platforms.
Instant Execution
Every successful flash loan transaction occurs very swiftly; the entire process of borrowing, utilizing, and repaying the loan takes place within a single blockchain transaction. If the borrower fails to repay the loan within the same transaction, the entire transaction is automatically reversed, and the funds are returned to the lending pool.
Access to Large Capital
Flash loans provide access to large uncollateralized loans, which depends on the size of the lending pool. This caters to those looking for small loans as well as those needing access to larger amounts of capital.
How Does Flash Loan Works 
The process for this type loan transaction is straightforward, and while it might be technical, with the right system in place, it's smooth.
Initiate Transaction
Step one is to initiate a loan transaction. This requires the borrower to write a smart contract that contains the terms for the flash loan to be executed. Terms of the contract include the amount of the loan requested, the actions to be taken with the borrowed funds, and the repayment plan. Following this, the smart contract will call the lending platform offering the flash loan. Some of these platforms include Aave and dYdX.
Issuing of Loan
In the second step, the lending protocol examines the borrower's smart contract to see if the requested amount is available and if the terms of the borrower's smart contract ensure that the repayment of the loan can be concluded in one block. Once verified and all factors are in place, the requested amount of the crypto asset is transferred to the borrower's smart contract.
Utilization of Loan
As the name suggests, in this step, the borrower's smart contract deploys the loan as stated in the terms of the code. These loans are mostly used for arbitrage, collateral swaps, or liquidations. More on this will be covered under the uses of flash loans below.
Loan Repayment
Once the loan has been used by the borrower's smart contract to successfully interact with other protocols, repayment is initiated. The loan is then returned with a fee or interest as determined by the lending platform. It's important to note that this entire process involves the payment of a gas fee. For blockchains like Ethereum, known for their infamous fees, it's crucial to ensure your overall transaction is profitable.
Finalizing the Transaction
If all the rules are followed and the transaction is successfully completed, the borrowed funds are returned to the lending pool. If, otherwise, the borrower fails to meet the conditions of the loan within the transaction block, the loan is automatically reversed.
This tweet provides a practical example of how flash loans work: 
https://twitter.com/fuserleer/status/1720888051012948451?s=46
Use Cases For Flash Loans
There are several use cases for flash loans that make them ideal for different types of users. Overall, flash loans contribute to efficient capital distribution across the DeFi ecosystem, which contributes to the system's growth.
Arbitrage Opportunities
Flash loans allow users to take advantage of price discrepancies of an asset between two decentralized platforms. With flash loans, these users can buy low and sell high. So far, this has been a major use case many have found for flash loans.
Here’s a detailed guide by DroomDroom that explains everything about arbitrage trading and how to utilize them for profit.
Protect High-Risk Trader
With flash loans, traders can reduce their debt position by paying off part of the debt instantly to achieve a safer total collateralization ratio.
For Self-Liquidation to Avoid Penalties
In lending protocols, defaulting on a loan typically costs more. Some platforms charge between 3 to 15%, which is quite high. In situations where there's a risk of defaulting on repayment, a user can leverage a flash loan to pay off their loan and protect their deposit. Users only need to pay as little as 0.09% in interest on the flash loan taken, a significant savings compared to the default penalties.
Collateral Swap
This feature allows users to make instant collateral swaps between trading positions. In scenarios where the asset a user has invested in is in a bullish trend, while another asset is outperforming, a flash loan can facilitate an easy swap to take advantage of the upward movement, potentially increasing profits.
Debt Refinancing
This is also referred to as an ‘Interest Rate Swap.’ This is used when a trader has an open position or has borrowed a crypto asset on one lending protocol but finds another protocol offering a lower interest rate. Using a flash loan, the borrower can repay the loan on the first platform and then open a new position with a lower interest rate on another lending platform.
Currency Swap for Debt Refinancing
Here, a user takes advantage of a flash loan to swap the crypto asset against which their loan is secured for another crypto asset that offers a better interest rate.
Disadvantages of Flash Loans 
Smart Contract Vulnerability
Flash loans have been exploited by hackers who take advantage of vulnerabilities in smart contract code. This issue is faced by the broader crypto market as well.
Learn more about the security risk and threats in the cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystem in this DroomDroom guide. 
Market Volatility
The fluctuating nature of the market can result in losses for traders engaging in arbitrage if the trades are not timed correctly. If the market turns volatile, the entire transaction could be reversed.
High Gas Fees
The fees involved in executing these transactions can be prohibitive for users who have not done proper calculations. Gas fees, particularly on blockchains like Ethereum, can be exorbitantly high.
Timing and Precision
The limited time available within a single block can make it difficult to complete certain transactions within the required time frame.
Conclusion 
Flash loans are innovative tools disrupting the DeFi space by effectively distributing capital, adding more composability, and introducing new approaches beyond the scope of traditional financial systems.
Although they may seem complicated to non-technical users due to the intricate details and coding required, the development of more user-friendly decentralized applications is expected to make interaction more straightforward and convenient over time.
While these loans may not directly bring the next billion users to the blockchain, their influence on the DeFi industry is significant.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Lenders Benefit From Offering Flash Loans?Lenders stand to gain rewards from the extra few or interest paid by the borrower who executed the flash loan. However, flash loans offer a low APY or APR on every successfully executed trade. How Do Flash Loans Improve Capital Efficiency in DeFi?The mechanism behind flash loans allows them to easily inject capital into the DeFi ecosystem. This Liquidity can aid different onchain activities that can improve overall activeness and, more importantly, add composability to the DeFi ecosystem.How Can Users Safeguard Themselves When Using Flash Loans?The risks of using these loans are very limited, this is because once the conditions for a flash loan transaction aren't met, it's automatically reversed as it never happened. However, you're likely to face the issue of smart contract vulnerability which can lead to a loss if I deposit funds for lenders. Borrowers have nothing to risk since there is no deposited collateral.Are Flash Loans Only for Experienced Users?They're relatively difficult types of cryptocurrency loans to execute because of the advanced level of coding the smart contract that executes the rules, leaving room for mainly experienced developers. Although some platforms provide these types of loans directly to users they are uncommon. How Are Flash Loan Interest Rates Determined?This is determined by the crypto lending platform. Usually, the fee and interest paid on flash loans are very small compared to other types of crypto loans. Can Flash Loans Be Exploited for Malicious Purposes?There have been instances when flash loans have been exploited by malicious actors by taking advantage of the vulnerability of the smart contract. The Euler Finance protocol hack where $197 million was stolen is an example. 

### Crypto Lending and Borrowing: A Complete Guide To How It Works
As the cryptocurrency industry grew and expanded with the introduction of several structured components, developers sought to broaden the possibilities of what could be done and the use cases. Cryptocurrency lending and borrowing is one such innovation, following a pattern similar to what traditional financial institutions offer but with distinct advantages.
Crypto lending and borrowing involve investors — referred to as lenders — depositing their crypto assets through certain DeFi platforms to earn an expected APR/APY generated from borrowers who take out loans.
The approach to taking out a cryptocurrency loan or providing liquidity for a loan as an investor takes a different turn than what you might be accustomed to with traditional financial institutions. This article explains comprehensively all there is to know about these loans.
Understanding The Dynamics of Crypto Lending and Borrowing
Rather than treating crypto lending and borrowing as separate entities, it's beneficial to approach them from the same standpoint since, in most cases, both activities take place on the same platform. This platform is usually a third-party service, which can be either a centralized or decentralized platform. These intermediaries are typically known as crypto lending and borrowing platforms.
Here is a comprehensive article by DroomDroom explaining all you need to know about decentralized finance (DeFi). 
In simple terms, for crypto lending to be complete, a user must deposit their cryptocurrency into the chosen platform, which then manages the deposit. Subsequently, another user comes to take out a loan by providing collateral. This doesn't operate like an order book scenario, which requires the borrower to place a matching order with the lender. Instead, a centralized or decentralized intermediary manages and facilitates the entire process.
For a decentralized lending platform like AAVE, the process is automated using smart contracts. Here, lenders deposit their crypto assets into a pool managed by smart contracts. Conversely, borrowers deposit collateral into a smart contract; once accepted, they can take out a loan from the platform. The smart contract determines the rates for both the lenders and borrowers. For a centralized platform, the process is similar, except that a centralized entity for both lenders and borrowers manages it.
To understand more about centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, this article by DroomDroom provides you with all you need. 
Selecting between a centralized or decentralized entity depends solely on your preference and research. We will cover more factors to consider later in this article. For now, let's discuss one of the unique features of every crypto-lending platform: the structuring of loans.
Types of Cryptocurrency Loans 
As a borrower venturing into the crypto-lending arena, you should be aware of certain aspects, such as the different types of loans available to you. There are two main types of loans accessible to borrowers: collateralized and uncollateralized loans. Let's explore each of these types of crypto loans. 
Want to know more about smart contracts? Then this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom is all you'll need. 
Collateralized Crypto Loans
These types of loans are straightforward. They require borrowers to put up collateral in specific crypto assets before proceeding to take out a loan. Some of the collateralized loans you’ll find include margin loans, which traders use as leverage to increase their trading position or account size; undercollateralized loans, where borrowers deposit less in collateral than the amount they borrow; and overcollateralized loans, where the collateral provided is more than the loan amount.
overcollateralized loans
The overcollateralized crypto loans are the generally accepted type of loan, mainly because of the security they provide to lenders. In overcollateralized loans, the borrower deposits more in cryptocurrency than the amount of the loan received; thus, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is low — the LTV usually ranges between 50-75%. In practice, it works like this: If a borrower needs a loan of $100,000 worth of token A, they would only be able to take out $50,000 to $75,000, depending on the LTV. 
This arrangement protects the lender. Once the loan is received, it can be used freely. However, suppose the value of the deposited collateral drops to a certain threshold. In that case, it’s immediately liquidated, and the lenders repay their assets, while the borrowers lose their collateral but can keep the loan they took out. This type of loan provides a safety net and protects the lender from losses.
Uncollaterlaized Loan
You might wonder if uncollateralized loans are possible in the cryptocurrency landscape. The answer is yes. This concept is unique to the cryptocurrency industry and has no direct counterpart in traditional financial institutions, where most cryptocurrency innovations are advancements made through decentralization. The most common example of these types of loans is flash loans.
Flash Loans
Flash loans are cryptocurrency loans where borrowers take out a loan that must be paid back with interest before the transaction block is completed. You'll use the loan to complete a desired transaction before completing the main transaction. Due to the speed, the name Flash Loans came up. 
If the loan isn't paid back — meeting all requirements — before the block of transaction is completed, then the entire transaction is reversed. These types of loans don't require collateral and solely rely on smart contracts to execute this type of transaction. Borrowers, usually developers, set the rules for their transactions in a smart contract. This smart contract is responsible for executing the flash loan on the selected platform. 
Why flash loans, you may ask; typically, the interest paid back on flash loans is typically meager, some can be 0.09%, making loans cheaper also due to their fast nature, and also used to take advantage of arbitrage trading opportunities that collect flash loans from a platform sell for higher on another platform. 
For a practical example of how this works, consider the following scenario:
Imagine there are two decentralized exchanges, Exchange A and Exchange B. Both offer trading between Ethereum (ETH) and a stablecoin (USDC), but due to differences in liquidity and trading volume, ETH is priced at $2,000 on Exchange A and $2,010 on Exchange B.
Steps:
Initiate Flash Loan: You initiate a flash loan, borrowing 10 ETH from a lending platform that offers flash loans.
Buy Low, Sell High: With the borrowed 10 ETH, you purchase 20,000 USDC on Exchange A (since 1 ETH = $2,000 on Exchange A). Then, you immediately sell the 20,000 USDC on Exchange B to receive 9.95 ETH (assuming 1 ETH = $2,010 on Exchange B and considering a 0.05 ETH transaction fee for simplicity). This step is executed via a smart contract.
Repay Flash Loan: Within the same transaction block, you repay the 10 ETH flash loan to the lending platform.
Profit: After repaying the loan, you retain a profit of 0.95 ETH, minus any additional transaction fees and flash loan interest or fees.
While flash loans can be profitable, they are not without risk. Like other aspects of decentralized finance (DeFi), they are also susceptible to smart contract vulnerabilities.
This tweet explains how flash loan was used to make a profit: 
https://twitter.com/fuserleer/status/1720888051012948451?s=46
PS: The transaction fee is hypothetical and included for simplicity. In real-world scenarios, the transaction fees can vary and affect the profit margins.
Pros and Cons of Crypto Lending and Borrowing
Some advantages and disadvantages come with using crypto loans for both lenders and borrowers. Being aware of both can set you apart, allowing you to take full advantage of crypto loans.
Pros of Crypto Loans
Provision of Passive Income
For lenders, crypto loans offer a method to earn passive income with attractive APR/APY on their crypto assets without the need for active trading.
Accessibility to Liquidity
One of the significant advantages of crypto loans is the ease with which they can be accessed. These loans can often be processed within minutes, facilitated by the efficiency of smart contracts. As long as you have collateral, you can quickly obtain a loan.
Retain Asset Exposure
For borrowers, crypto loans provide a means to access funds while still maintaining their exposure to the potential appreciation of their deposited collateral.
Managed By Smart Contract
Crypto loans are orchestrated and executed entirely by smart contracts, which are inherently decentralized and eliminate the need for traditional credit checks. Also, because the process is carried out on the blockchain, the transaction is fully transparent and immutable.
Cons of Crypto Loans
Market Volatility
The cryptocurrency market's volatility affects both lenders and borrowers, but it can be especially difficult for borrowers. If a borrower's collateral value falls below a certain threshold due to market fluctuations, the lending platform may liquidate the loan to protect itself and its lenders. 
Smart Contracts Risk
As with any technology in the broader cryptocurrency market, crypto lending platforms are subject to the security risks associated with their smart contracts. If these smart contracts have vulnerabilities, they could be exploited, leading to losses for lenders and borrowers alike.
Learn more about blockchain and security risks in the cryptocurrency landscape in this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.  
Regulatory Uncertainty
The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies and crypto loans still evolves and varies between jurisdictions. This can lead to challenges for borrowers and lenders as they participate within an uncertain legal framework.
Interest Fluctuation
There are two types of interests in crypto: fixed and variable interest. Variable interest means they fluctuate based on market conditions. If the change in interest rate is significant, it can impact a borrower’s ability to repay. 
Overcollateralization
If the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is very low, it might be unfavorable for borrowers since they’ll have to lock more in collateral than they’ll receive in return.
Factors to Consider Before Taking a Crypto Loan
Before deciding to take out a crypto loan, it’s important to consider various factors, including the platform you choose for the loan. Here are some key points to think about before committing:
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
Most crypto loans require depositing crypto assets with a higher value than the loan amount. Being comfortable with the LTV ratio and understanding its implications for your assets is important. Typically, the LTV ratio ranges from 50% to 75%, so determining your desired range is important.
Interest Rates
Assess whether the interest rate offered is fixed or variable. With variable rates, there is a risk that they could increase drastically, potentially affecting your repayment plan. Calculate all the variables involved, such as the total cost of the loan and the interest rate, to ensure they align with your financial goals.
Smart Contract and Operational Risks
Verify whether the platform’s smart contracts have undergone rigorous auditing and if any vulnerabilities have been identified. CertiK and PeckShield are two prominent firms conducting Web3 audits — obtaining validation from them can be reassuring. An additional safeguard is checking if the assets on the platform are insured.
Understanding the Terms and Conditions
Every crypto lending platform has unique terms and conditions, including repayment and liquidation policies. It is crucial to understand these fully before using the platform.
Market Conditions
Be aware of the fact that fluctuations in market conditions can lead to a decrease in the value of your crypto assets. This is particularly important for borrowers, as they face the risk of potential liquidation if the market value drops sharply.
Examples of Crypto Lending and Borrowing Platforms
Your decision to trade a lending platform depends on your preference for a centralized or decentralized platform.
Decentralized Crypto Lending and Borrowing Platform 
Aave 
As one of the pioneering decentralized lending platforms, formerly known as ETHLend, Aave allows users to lend out their tokens by providing liquidity. Borrowers can secure loans provided they meet the borrowing criteria. Aave also features a governance token, AAVE, which grants holders the right to participate in and influence the platform’s decision-making processes. It is well-known for introducing the concept of flash loans.
Compound Finance
Compound Finance allows users to deposit tokens into the platform’s pools, providing liquidity in exchange for interest. Similarly, borrowers can obtain loans from this liquidity pool with the obligation to repay the principal with interest by a specified date. The platform uses an over-collateralization strategy to safeguard lenders' interests. Compound's governance token, COMP, enables holders to participate in the platform's decision-making processes.
Centralized Crypto Lending and Borrowing Platform
Binance
This well-known centralized cryptocurrency exchange offers crypto-based services, including lending and borrowing. Users can tap into liquidity across various cryptocurrency pools, and borrowers can secure loans subject to certain conditions. It's important to note that access to these services requires completion of Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, and the requirement varies across different jurisdictions.
In this detailed article by DroomDroom, you'll learn all there is to know about knowing your customer (KYC) procedure in cryptocurrency. 
OKX
Formerly known as OKEx, OKX provides a wide array of crypto-related financial services akin to Binance. Participants can lend out their crypto assets to earn interest, and borrowers may acquire loans by collateralizing their crypto holdings. As a centralized entity, OKX manages the entire process and mandates the disclosure of personal information as part of its KYC protocol before users can take advantage of their offerings.
You can dive deep into centralized cryptocurrency loans offered by these exchanges in this complete guide by DroomDroom. 
Conclusion 
Crypto lending and borrowing are unique concepts in the cryptocurrency space that completely challenge traditional institutions' approaches. These services offer a convenient way to provide liquidity for passive income and an easier route to taking out loans. Like many parts of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, crypto lending and borrowing come with risk, so doing your research will safeguard you. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What Types of Crypto Loans are Available?Basically, two types of crypto looms are available: collateralized and uncollateralized loans. In the first type, collateralized loans, the borrower must deposit crypto, which tends to be more than what's to be borrowed. For uncollateralized crypto loans, borrowers do not possess any form of collateral before receiving a loan; for example, the flash loan is the most common uncollateralized crypto loan. What is a Flash Loan?A Flash loan is an uncollateralized cryptocurrency loan where the borrowed amount is used and paid back within the same transaction block. This process is completed with the help of a smart contract and is mostly used for arbitrage opportunities. What are the Risks Associated with Crypto Loans?Like several aspects of the cryptocurrency market, cryptocurrency loans have associated risks. Some of the key risks include market volatility, smart contract vulnerabilities, regulatory uncertainty, interest rate fluctuations, and the requirement for over-collateralization in some loan types.Is Crypto Lending and Borrowing Safe? While risks are associated with crypto lending, conducting thorough research and understanding the terms and conditions can help avoid these risks. It's important that you are comfortable with the platform's security measures and the inherent risks of lending and borrowing in the crypto space.How is Crypto Lending and Borrowing Different From Traditional Lending?There's a significant difference between both; for the most part, crypto-lending platforms rely on cryptocurrency, and traditional lending platforms don't. Crypto lending operates on blockchain technology, utilizes smart contracts for decentralized platforms, and offers quick access to loans without traditional credit KYC procedures. It also provides unique loan types, such as flash loans, which have no equivalent in traditional finance.How Does a Crypto Lending and Borrowing Work?Crypto lending is a straightforward process that involves two participants: the lender and the borrower. First, the lender deposits crypto assets into the lending platform for an expected return, which is provided by the borrower who takes out the crypto loan. The smart contract determines the interest earned or paid in decentralized finance, but a centralized entity takes a different approach. 

### Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM): A Complete Guide Including 5 Examples
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has positioned the cryptocurrency industry for significant adoption with its innovative approaches to solving financial problems. For instance, automated market makers (AMMs) have addressed issues associated with the order books of most traditional exchanges.
The most exciting aspect of DeFi is its continuous evolution; one such advancement is the introduction of Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers (CLMMs), which tackle problems like capital inefficiency often seen in AMMs.
The Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM) model enhances capital efficiency within a liquidity pool by minimizing slippage. It allows liquidity providers to select their preferred price ranges, thereby increasing their potential yield.
This carefully researched article is intended to help you understand precisely what concentrated liquidity market maker (CLMM) are, how they function, what their benefits are, and what considerations to keep in mind when providing liquidity through CLMMs.
Here’s a detailed guide by DroomDroom on what decentralized finance is and how it shaped the cryptocurrency industry.
What is a liquidity pool?
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) have surged in popularity by supporting trading practices and generating over $500 billion in volume. They have achieved this without relying on intermediaries and by introducing innovative market designs that allow traders to swap tokens directly from a collective reserve known as a liquidity pool.
Learn more about decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges, how they work, and how to use them in this detailed article by DroomDroom. 
To understand this concept, one must first understand what a liquidity pool is within the context of a DEX. A liquidity pool is essentially a collection of cryptocurrencies that is crowdsourced and governed by a smart contract.
It serves as a digital repository of tokens or cryptocurrencies within a DEX, providing a mechanism for investors or contributors to earn passive income. They do this by pooling their assets, which in turn enables the exchange to facilitate trades.
Despite the term 'locked away,' liquidity is still accessible to buyers and sellers. Instead of depending on traditional market-making mechanisms, Automated Market Makers (AMMs) offer an automatic and permissionless method for users to exchange their tokens. AMMs utilize algorithms and pricing formulas to determine token prices based on the proportion of assets in the pools.
Models like these provide liquidity and enable the trading of tokens across various price ranges. However, slippage may occur if there is a discrepancy in liquidity levels between two tokens.
For instance, if Token A has low liquidity, its price will be higher at the time of trade execution. This phenomenon is known as providing passive liquidity because liquidity providers contribute liquidity uniformly across all price levels.
Launched in 2018, Uniswap was the first Automated Market Maker (AMM), and it operates on the formula  X x Y= K to facilitate trades. In this formula, x and y represent the quantities of Token A and Token B, respectively, while k is a constant. This relationship dictates the quantity of Token A that can be obtained in exchange for Token B, accounting that the values of the two tokens are not equivalent.
To illustrate this, swapping $1000 USDT for DAI tokens when DAI is priced at $5 should yield a different outcome depending on the amount of liquidity in the pool. If the pool contains sufficient USDT at that price level, you will trade $1000 USDT for 200 DAI tokens, not including trading fees.
Conversely, if there were fewer than one thousand USDT available in the liquidity pool, the AMM would adjust to a price higher than the initial spot price. Meaning you would receive fewer than 200 DAI tokens.
This leads to an inefficient utilization of pooled assets. Because the liquidity is distributed uniformly across the entire price spectrum — from zero to infinity — some tokens may remain underutilized for their intended purpose. Only a fraction of the liquidity in the pool is actively used, while a significant portion stays idle.
To improve passive earnings, a liquidity provider must supply more liquidity, ensuring their tokens are utilized more frequently. The more liquidity one contributes, the greater the potential for earning passive income. Also, a DEX might retain a large amount of liquidity to support a relatively small volume of trades.
Understanding Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers (CLMM)
A Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM) is a liquidity model that allows liquidity providers (LPs) to allocate their tokens within a selected price range where they will be actively used. Instead of distributing liquidity evenly across an infinite range as in traditional Automated Market Makers (AMMs), CLMMs allow for the pooled funds to be utilized more efficiently within the market or exchange.
Traders can select a specific price range for their tokens, focusing on liquidity where they anticipate market activity. However, using concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs) can result in potential losses similar to those associated with active market-making within a traditional order book market.
How Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers Works
Traders select a certain price range to provide liquidity and earn fees relative to their liquidity ratio at the current price. Once the price is within the selected position, LPs can earn. However, if the price leaves the selected price area, it could lead to a loss. With a range of $50 – $100, tokens are supplied in that range until they are withdrawn.
The tokens supplied are properly utilized since the liquidity range is not spread out from zero to infinity as in AMM but instead within a concentrated price range. It would have the same yield as the token supply at the same price range. The prince range is split into ‘ticks’ with each ‘tick’ representing values with equal distribution.
For instance, in a range of $30 - $50, there could be ticks for $31, $32 and so on. Liquidity providers can withdraw them and earn fees for supplying them as long as they are not outside the set range.
With the previous illustration using USDT and DAI tokens, $1000 USDT could yield a 100% position of the DAI tokens. Similar to the concept of liquidity staking, where tokens locked in proof-of-stake blockchains can be used as liquidity and for lending within a DEX, concentrated liquidity market maker (CLMM) is a next-generation optimized form of AMM that provides more flexibility and efficiency.
This model makes allocating liquidity more efficient and creates an advantage for liquidity providers and investors. It creates an opportunity to earn rewards with fewer tokens while minimizing slippage. Regardless of the liquidity flow — high or low — traders generate returns from their tokens by concentrating on a specific price range.
Benefits of Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers (CLMMs)
There are several advantages associated with using concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs) over traditional AMMs. Some of the benefits include:
They help liquidity providers minimize instances of loss. Allowing LPs to select and limit their price range makes it possible to manage impermanent losses more effectively.
Learn more about impermanent losses in cryptocurrency and how they work in this DroomDroom article. 
They increase the efficiency of liquidity pools by leveraging concentration. This means that traders can allocate their funds to be most effective within a specific price range. With a concentrated pool of liquidity, there is an increased probability of earning returns on the assets.
Concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs) offer customizable advantages to users. They are flexible, and LPs can change their strategies based on market conditions and design their preferred risk management approaches. Users can choose the price range at which they wish to provide liquidity and the fees they desire to receive in return.
Difference Between CLMM and AMMs
Traditional AMMs feature a token allocation scheme that evenly spreads liquidity across the entire price spectrum from zero to infinity, leading to slippage and low capital efficiency. Concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs) aim to correct this by targeting liquidity at specific price ranges to maximize efficiency and facilitate swaps. Examples of AMMs include SushiSwap, PancakeSwap, Uniswap V2, Balancer, and Curve.
Examples of platforms that use CLMM
Solana
As a public blockchain platform known for high-frequency trading, Solana has enhanced its core infrastructure to better facilitate trades using CLMMs.
Orca Whirlpools
On March 23, Orca launched its Whirlpools feature, aiming to reduce the high slippage resulting from its constant product AMMs. With the introduction of the Orcanauts Beta, Whirlpools focused on concentrating liquidity within certain price ranges to generate higher fees and rewards.
Uniswap V3
The CLMM feature was first introduced by Uniswap in May 2021, setting a precedent before Trader Joe's launched its own version in August 2022. Concentrated liquidity accounted for up to 85% of the volume on Uniswap, allowing traders to earn more revenue with less capital and benefit from lower fees, among other advantages.
https://twitter.com/Layer2_Station/status/1663193935483916289?s=20
Since the Uniswap V3 license expired, several DeFi projects have been built around the model.
Cetus
After launching its version of the CLMM in January 2023, Cetus has posited that more advanced trading features could be developed atop its concentrated liquidity protocol.
MovEX
This community-backed platform is dedicated to providing an innovative trading and liquidity experience for its users. It was developed within the SUI ecosystem.
CLMM Positioning: Comparing Stablecoins and Volatile Assets
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that have their value pegged to a commodity or real-world asset. They are designed to be less volatile and maintain a relatively stable price, as opposed to other cryptocurrencies and altcoins. In the CLMM model, these assets exhibit low volatility and have more ticks within the selected range. This means that users can supply liquidity with greater precision since the price fluctuations are less severe, making it easier to concentrate liquidity with a lower risk of loss.
New to stablecoins? Then this comprehensive article by DroomDroom is for you.
The situation is different for more volatile assets. The ticks are spread farther apart than those for stablecoins, reflecting the broader price movements. The liquidity fees are also higher to compensate for the increased risk associated with price volatility. Just as with stablecoins, users can choose to provide liquidity beyond their current price position.
Factors to consider when using CLMM
Users have the ability to take multiple positions for the same token pair, thanks to the flexibility of CLMMs. This allows liquidity providers (LPs) to maximize the effectiveness of the liquidity they supply by establishing various price ranges for their positions.
Another impressive feature of CLMMs is that users would not have to worry about JIT (just-in-time liquidity) liquidity and it is available on Solana. JIT liquidity is a situation when liquidity providers spot a huge trade being carried out using CLMM and move in to supply liquidity. The supply takes place at an exact time and with high concentration to earn lots of fees. 
Find out all there is to know about Solana blockchain and its fundamental analysis in this detailed guide by DroomDroom.
In CLMMs, there is a need for constant engagement in the market. The LPs and traders must be active to keep their concentrated positions more secure and tight within the price range. They would have to closely monitor their positions and frequently adjust to set up new ranges once the price moves up to the set price boundaries.
Active management helps to reduce the chances of impermanent loss and zero fees. Also, it is less expensive to manage concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs). Unlike on Ethereum Virtual Machine, the execution fees cost less on Solana and do not have scalability issues.
Close-range liquidity supply earns more fees than liquidity spread out on a much larger scale. Concentrated ranges ensure effective liquidity deployment. However, to maintain the set position and supply liquidity requires active participation. 
Concentrated Liquidity Over HODLing
There are many methods to earn and generate income in cryptocurrency, including HODLing, staking, and farming. HODL, which stands for "Hold On for Dear Life," refers to the practice of holding onto cryptocurrency assets despite significant price fluctuations.
Studies such as this show that in the six months after its launch, liquidity providers on Uniswap V3 often lost more money than if they had simply HODLed their assets. However, another study indicates that active users can generate more revenue using concentrated liquidity than they would by HODLing.
This suggests the CLMM approach is not simply a "set and forget" strategy. It requires active management to adjust and maintain selected positions to earn more fees. While the CLMM adjustment benefits the community by introducing new DeFi services, it also improves capital efficiency by redistributing unused, locked-up value across the ecosystem.
Conclusion
Decentralized exchanges have revolutionized trading by removing the need for traditional intermediaries, allowing trades to be executed directly from a liquidity pool. While the initial promise of earning rewards from an even spread of liquidity — through automated market makers — was promising, it has proven to be less than perfect.
To optimize earnings, one would typically need to contribute a substantial amount of liquidity. However, market volatility raises the risks of incurring impermanent losses (ILs) and not earning fees.
Concentrated liquidity market makers (CLMMs) offer an alternative by allowing liquidity providers to focus a smaller amount of capital within a specific price range, potentially increasing earnings with less investment.
Managing CLMM positions can be time-intensive, requiring active involvement, manual management, and frequent rebalancing. Utilizing CLMM strategies with highly volatile tokens carries increased risk. Therefore, conducting thorough research and understanding the associated risks is crucial before engaging with CLMMs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What's the difference between CLMM And Automated Market Maker?Unlike AMM, where the liquidity in the pool is spread across a price range, which makes it inefficient, CLMM focuses on a selected price range and makes liquidity available. This results in better use of capital but leads to the risk of losses if prices move out of the selected range.How Does CLMM Operate?CLMM allows liquidity providers to select the price range they want to deposit their tokens. Once the token is within that price range, the token is used, and it starts earning fees in relation to the percentage of its liquidity in the pool. There's a possibility of a loss when the token's price isn't within the price range. How do CLMMs Handle Stablecoins And Volatile Assets Differently?CLMM focused on stablecoins assets, which are less risky and have minimal issues of losses. Whereas other volatile assets such as Ether or MATIC losses are more likely. Using a price farther apart for these volatile assets is a good strategy. What Should Be Considered Before Using CLMM?There are several factors to take into consideration before using CLMM. You should have knowledge of the active management of the platform, close-range liquidity supply, the risk of providing liquidity for volatile crypto assets, and the requirement for frequent rebalancing. Are There Any Risks Associated With Using CLMMs?There are risks you face using CLMMs, including potential losses if prices move out of the selected range, frequent funds management, and difficulty in trading volatile cryptocurrency assets, among several others. Like always, carrying out your research is very important. 

### Yield Farming And Staking In Cryptocurrency: A Complete Guide
Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a rapidly growing sector of the blockchain industry built with smart contracts. It influences traditional financial services by eliminating the need for intermediaries and creating alternative avenues for earning passively. In addition to swapping cryptocurrencies and profiting from the price differences between two coins, crypto users can generate passive income on DeFi protocols through various methods.
Yield farming is the process of depositing into a DeFi liquidity pool to earn a profit, while staking involves earning interest by locking cryptocurrency to support a blockchain's operation.
Yield farming and staking are among the passive earning methods available to crypto investors. While these methods share close similarities, they are distinct and independent. This article closely examines the distinctive features and shared similarities between yield farming and crypto staking.
What is DeFi?
Recently, the finance sector has witnessed ongoing developments with the introduction of blockchain technologies. Despite some misconceptions about the technology, it has provided solutions to real-life problems, and DeFi is one such solution.
Decentralized Finance is a financial solution leveraging blockchain technology to offer ledger-based financial services without central intermediaries like banks and brokers. It involves peer-to-peer exchange systems that provide services such as lending, borrowing, and other investments using smart contracts on a blockchain.
Here is a comprehensive article by DroomDroom explaining the concept of decentralized finance (DeFi)
DeFi platforms allow users to use digital wallets to engage with financial instruments, assets, and services. This democratizes finance, removing the complexities of traditional banking systems, including banking fees. Alongside an easy finance system is introducing different investment and earning opportunities through innovative features with DeFi protocols, including yield farming and staking.
What is Yield Farming?
Yield farming is a system in DeFi that offers investors earning opportunities in exchange for liquidity. It involves borrowing, lending, and providing liquidity to a DeFi protocol for effective operations to earn rewards for the supplied liquidity. By depositing tokens into liquidity pools for a specific period to enable lending and exchange services on DeFi platforms, investors receive interest higher than traditional interest fees paid by centralized financial institutions. This reward is the annual percentage yield in yield farming protocols and is calculated in real-time.
How Does It Yield Farming Work?
Yield farming primarily operates on the Ethereum blockchain, utilizing its ERC-20 standard and Automated Market Makers (AMMs) to facilitate crypto trading activities without intermediaries. The concepts behind yield farming involve liquidity pool smart contracts that enable the network to collect funds, ensuring the smooth execution of lending, borrowing, and staking activities.
Liquidity providers who contribute funds to the operation of the decentralized platform are rewarded. Various applications allow investors to implement yield farming methods to generate passive income; the most common type is providing liquidity for a lending platform. These liquidity providers are known as yield farmers. Usually, yield farmers deposit tokens in equal pairs (50:50) on decentralized applications (dAPP) or exchanges like Uniswap or PancakeSwap, and they receive a portion of the profit generated through liquidity.
Here is a complete guide by DroomDroom explaining all you need to know about decentralized applications (dApps)
Generating passive income for yield farmers involves depositing crypto assets into a decentralized platform. Users borrowing these crypto assets would pay interest, and the farmers would receive a reward. When users swap between token pairs in the liquidity pool, the relevant liquidity providers receive a percentage of the exchange fees.
Benefits Of Yield Farming
Higher Return
Yield farming is one of the most popular crypto investments due to its high return rate. By staking various high-yield token pairs in liquidity pools, liquidity providers (LPs) can generate rewards passively and actively, depending on market conditions. The returns from yield farming surpass traditional banking rates and the HODLing practice.
Decentralized Process
The yield system does not rely on third parties or exchange platforms to facilitate the process and generate returns. In addition to flexibility, yield farming provides LPs with control over their crypto assets. They can choose the volume of tokens they wish to provide to the pools, asset types, and the duration they want to keep to maximize yields.
Transparency
Improved security and investment confidence are among the benefits users enjoy from yield farming activities. This is because it operates on blockchain networks, providing a transparent and secure environment for earning income from additional tokens and fees.
Risks of Yield Farming
Like most investments, yield farming comes with associated risks:
Hacks And Rugpulls
Yield farming is often considered a high-risk investment strategy in the crypto space. While the blockchain operates on a transparent system, some protocols may be scam projects. This represents a risk in yield farming, where DApp developers could potentially steal the deposited assets or handle them negligently, resulting in losses for liquidity providers (LPs). Such incidents are commonly referred to as 'Rug Pulls.' Additionally, smart contracts may sometimes include fraudulent terms.
Constant Management
Yield farming demands constant and close management, which is not a completely hands-off investment. Investors must consistently monitor their assets, test different strategies, and actively participate in lending or borrowing to other users.
Regulatory Concern
Legal concerns may also arise due to regulatory gaps between governmental and financial bodies.
Yield Farming Process
The returns in yield farming are typically calculated annually, measured using the annual percentage rate (APR) and annual percentage yield (APY).
Understanding how to calculate compounding interest before engaging with yield farming is essential.
APR = (Annual Return / Investment) * 100%
APY = Invested Amount * {(1 + Rate / Number of Compound ) ^ Number of Compound Periods - 1}
Numerous DeFi protocols support yield farming, including UniSwap, Curve, Balancer, and Sushi. The process involves several strategies to maximize the use of your crypto assets. You can act as a liquidity provider by depositing two tokens in a decentralized exchange to earn fractions of transaction fees. Another way to engage is as a lender, earning when users pay back with interest on their crypto loans. If the investor is a borrower, they can lock up their tokens as collateral and take out a loan on the yield farm, earning passively. Staking is yet another form of yield farming.
What is Crypto Staking?
The concept of staking exists on the Ethereum blockchain and other proof-of-stake blockchains like Solana. Staking in crypto is another way to generate passive income. The process refers to locking up the blockchain's native token, which nodes in the network use to aid in transaction validation and securing the blockchain against certain attacks.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom for a complete breakdown of blockchain threats and how to avoid them.
How Does Crypto Staking  Work?
Staking operates in proof-of-stake blockchain systems like Ethereum, unlike proof-of-work systems like Bitcoin, which consume high computational energy to validate transactions.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom on proof-of-stake and proof-of-work consensus mechanisms in crypto.
PoS systems employ a delegatory method, where honest nodes are selected to validate new transaction blocks on the network. These validators deposit and lock away some tokens to the network to ensure their honest participation. If the blockchain network is corrupted or a malicious block of data is validated, the staked native tokens would be burnt up and become worthless, causing the stakers or validators to lose money.
This comprehensive guide by DroomDroom explains everything you need to know about block confirmation in cryptocurrency.
While this does not require as much computational force as PoW networks, the staked tokens may not solely belong to one participant. Other nodes could participate by delegating their tokens to the validating node. In return, all participating nodes are rewarded for their contribution.
In summary, liquidity providers (LPs) deposit a certain amount of their tokens as collateral to participate in network stability by validating data blocks and earning rewards. In the event of a default in operation, LPs risk losing their deposited assets.
LPs in a staking protocol generate income from new tokens and transaction fees. The new tokens are distributed as an incentive by the network, while users pay transaction fees to have their transactions processed and validated. Major platforms such as Crypto.com and Binance have been at the forefront of staking.
https://twitter.com/cryptocom/status/1725613020867346921?s=20
Is Staking Similar to Crypto Mining?
Staking is similar to mining in that both methods contribute to network stability through block validation, but they are fundamentally different. While staking operates within a Proof-of-Stake system, mining is the process of validating new transactions within a Proof-of-Work blockchain system. Mining involves solving complex mathematical problems with heavy computer hardware and consumes high energy, whereas staking is more sustainable and does not require complex computational power.
This complete guide by DroomDroom provides all you need to know regarding crypto mining and how it works.
Step-by-Step Guide to Crypto Staking
Conduct Research: First and foremost, research staking protocols to understand the terms and benefits.
Choose a Crypto Asset: Select an appropriate crypto asset to stake, considering its staking capabilities, such as ETH.
Create Your Wallet: Set up a decentralized wallet that enables staking functionality.
Gather Your Crypto: Collect the crypto assets you intend to stake.
Choose Staking Plans: Consider the staking plans available for your selected asset.
Select Staking Platform: Choose a preferred staking platform.
Choose Staking Form: There are different staking forms, including delegating your tokens, staking directly, or joining a pool. Select the option that suits you.
Stake Your Tokens: Proceed to stake your tokens.
Benefits of Staking
Passive Income
Staking provides a reliable way to earn passive income without engaging in time-intensive activities like trading tokens, which often require fundamental and technical analysis knowledge. Individuals can achieve a good return Depending on network structure, the volume of the crypto asset staked, and market conditions.
Safety
Staking is considered a safer crypto investment compared to some alternatives. Investors can choose a staking protocol with a sustained positive record, enhancing the overall safety of their investment.
Blockchain Security
Staking contributes to ensuring the secure operation of the blockchain by helping to fend off issues such as malicious attacks. This proactive approach safeguards against potential losses resulting from validating incorrect transactions.
Risks of Staking
Price Fluctuation and Volatility
Crypto assets are highly volatile, and their prices can change rapidly, making them unpredictable. The value of assets at the expiration of the lock-up period may be less than the value during the deposit. For example, if $100 was worth 100 DOGE tokens during deposit collateral, and at the end of the staked time, 1 DOGE token was worth 50 cents, a loss would be incurred.
Consensus Failure
Many platforms include smart contracts to protect the network with penalties for situations like a malicious block or software failure. In such cases, staked tokens risk becoming worthless or being lost.
Passive Management
While passive management is an advantage of staking, it also comes with risks. Unlike yield farming, which requires active management, staking may expose investors to risks due to less frequent monitoring.
Security Risks
These risks are not entirely avoidable, whether due to hacks or cautionary setups. Therefore, it is advisable to diversify staking portfolios to minimize overall risks.
Similarities Between Yield Farming and Staking
Passive Earning Techniques
Both yield farming and staking are passive-earning techniques. Investors get involved in these activities to generate income without actively trading or managing their assets regularly.
Volatility
Both yield farming and staking involve volatile investment choices, although the degree of volatility may vary. The value of crypto assets in both methods can be subject to fluctuations in the market, impacting the overall returns for investors.
Differences Between Yield Farming and Staking
Both staking and yield farming share similarities, with staking considered a form of yield farming. However, there are distinctive features that set them apart:
Underlying Protocols
Yield farming and staking operate differently. Yield farming runs on Automated Market Makers (AMMs), while staking operates on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) platforms. AMMs are blockchain protocols executing market or trade orders on decentralized exchanges using liquidity pools and blockchain algorithms.
Risk and Return Rates
Yield farming and staking generate different returns. Yield farming is generally riskier but offers higher returns than staking. Staking typically has a profit yield ranging from 5% to 14%, whereas yield farming has an Annual Percentage Yield (APY) range of 1% to 100%.
Locked Assets
The approach to locking assets differs for yield farming and staking. Staking requires locking a single token type, while yield farming involves locking token pairs in equal amounts to facilitate borrowing and lending. Staking assets are locked until the specified time elapses, unlike yield farming, which has no minimum lock time. 
Association with DeFI Projects
Yield farming and staking are linked to different aspects of the crypto market. Yield farming is often associated with new DeFi projects, making it more susceptible to 'rug pulls,' where tokens with low trading volume are traded to manage risks and losses.
Degree of Complexity
Yield farming and staking, while they require some level of knowledge, one is more complex. Staking has a less complicated outlook, requiring depositing and locking up crypto assets without constant engagement. Yield farming, on the other hand, involves LPs deciding which tokens to lend across platforms, requiring frequent engagement and management.
Control Over Assets
Investors have limited control over their staked assets in staking. In yield farming, LPs are not required to lock up their tokens, providing more control and flexibility. Return levels depend on the amount invested in both earning methods.
Market Inflation Impact
Tokens in staking protocols may be affected by market inflation, potentially reducing the values of staked assets during the lockup period. Yield farming, however, is less susceptible to this.
Security
The level of security is different for yield farming and staking. Staking is generally considered more secure, with investors often choosing protocols with established records and a strong community, reducing the risk of losing investments. Yield farming is more prone to hacking risks.
Impermanent Loss
Yield farmers may encounter impermanent losses in dual liquidity pools due to price fluctuations, unlike staking, which does not result in temporary losses.
Flexibility and Switching Costs
Yield farming provides flexibility to increase and maximize income but comes with gas fees when moving across various platforms. Switching costs should be considered when comparing yield farming and staking.
Investment Duration
Staking is a better choice for earning income over a long period, while yield farming is more suitable for short-term investments, providing flexibility and potentially higher revenue.
Conclusion
Both yield farming and staking techniques have benefits and risks. Each provides liquidity to DeFi protocols and incentivizes the providers with higher returns than traditional investments like stocks and bonds. Usually, the question revolves around which is the best investment technique. As passive earning methods, both are good strategies. However, it is best to consider other factors relating to the investor. Yield farming is highly volatile and short-term, while staking has low volatility and a longer term. Conduct proper research and evaluate the necessary features before engaging with either strategy. Consider other forms of risk management, including portfolio diversity and investing in tokens with low trading volume.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Difference Between Staking and Yield Farming?Staking and yield farming are passive earning methods in cryptocurrency, but they have key differences. Staking involves locking cryptocurrency to support a blockchain's operation and earning interest, typically on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) platform. Yield farming, on the other hand, involves depositing into a DeFi liquidity pool, often on Automated Market Makers (AMMs), to earn profits. Yield farming is generally riskier but offers higher returns, while staking is more secure and provides steadier returns.What is Yield Farming?Yield farming is a DeFi process where investors provide liquidity to a protocol by lending, borrowing, or depositing tokens into liquidity pools. In return, they earn rewards, typically higher than traditional banking rates. It operates primarily on the Ethereum blockchain and involves strategies like providing liquidity for lending platforms or participating in liquidity pools on decentralized exchanges.How Does Staking Work in Cryptocurrency?Staking in cryptocurrency involves locking up the blockchain's native tokens to validate and secure the blockchain. This process is common in PoS blockchain systems, where validators deposit tokens as a form of security for honest participation. Stakers earn rewards for their contribution to maintaining network stability and validating transactions.What are the Risks and Benefits of Yield Farming?Yield farming offers high returns and operates in a decentralized, transparent environment, allowing liquidity providers control over their crypto assets. However, it carries risks like potential scams (rug pulls), the need for active management, and regulatory uncertainties. It's a high-return, high-risk strategy.Is Staking a Safer Investment Option Compared to Yield Farming?Staking is generally considered safer than yield farming. It contributes to blockchain security and offers a more reliable way to earn passive income with less intensive management compared to yield farming. However, it's still subject to risks like price volatility, consensus failure, and security issues. Staking is better suited for long-term investments with lower risk tolerance.

### APR And APY In Crypto: A Complete Guide
Blockchain technology has been revolutionary in several ways; one is the creation of decentralized finance (DeFi), which is worth billions of dollars, according to data from DeFiLlama. DeFi is a sector within the cryptocurrency industry that offers unique financial services, challenging the traditional system. Since it's a relatively new area, you'll often encounter specific terminology, such as APR and APY.
APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate, which accounts for the interest earned or paid on a principal sum in the context of cryptocurrency. APY, or Annual Percentage Yield, takes into account the interest earned or paid on a principal sum that includes the effects of compounding.
While these terms are frequently used, particularly by those involved in cryptocurrency, they refer to entirely different concepts. They differ in how they're calculated and the contexts in which each term is more commonly used. In this article, you'll discover all you need to know about APR and APY in the context of the cryptocurrency industry.
Understanding Annual Percentage Rate And Annual Percentage Yield
The terms Annual Percentage Rate and Annual Percentage Yield are not specific to the cryptocurrency sector; they are common terminologies used in traditional financial sectors such as banking, lending, and credit cards. However, their application within the cryptocurrency world differs, although they take a similar approach. One of the similarities is that in both sectors, APR is typically a more favorable metric for borrowers, while APY is considered a better measure for lenders.
Here’s a complete guide by DroomDroom on all you need to know about decentralized Finance DeFI.
In the cryptocurrency industry, they are used interchangeably across several projects. This includes crypto lending platforms, staking platforms, yield farming, mining, and Constant Function Market Makers (CFMM) platforms. The choice of which term to describe the services accurately depends on the platform and how best it describes the financial service or product offered to users.
What is Annual Percentage Rate 
The annual percentage rate (APR) is the total interest earned on a staked investment or the interest paid on a loan over a year. Investment earnings and interest payments are usually made in cryptocurrency.
Unlike the Annual Percentage Yield (APY), APR does not consider the compounding of interest, making it more straightforward to calculate potential returns. Since APR does not reflect the compounding effect, it may not provide an accurate picture of returns over time—for the complete duration of the investment or loan.
To calculate your APR on an investment provided (such as liquidity) or on a loan received, you would multiply the interest rate by the principal amount, which is the initial investment or loan amount.
Here’s a possible scenario:
Suppose you decide to stake 1,000 units of a particular cryptocurrency, say Ether (ETH), in a staking protocol that advertises a 10% APR. Your return will be 1,000 multiplied by 10%, giving you 100 ETH. By the end of the staking period, you would receive 1,100 ETH.
However, there's a formula you can use to determine the value of your APR:
A = [P × (1 + (R × T))]
Where:
A is the amount you will have after the investment period,
P is the principal amount (initial investment),
R is the rate (the projected APR as a decimal), and
T is the time duration of the investment in years.
Let's review another example using this formula. In this scenario, imagine you're a borrower. You borrow 5,000 USD of a stablecoin, such as USDT, on a DeFi lending platform. The platform charges a 7% APR on the borrowed amount.
Here's how the formula applies:
A = [5000 × (1 + (0.07 × 1))]
A = [5000 × (1 + 0.07)]
A = [5000 × 1.07]
A = 5,350 USDT.
This means, at the end of the year, you would need to pay back the initial 5,000 USDT along with an additional 350 USDT in interest.
What is Annual Percentage Yield
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) represents the total amount earned on a staked investment or the amount paid on a loan over a specific duration, considering the effects of compounding interest. Similar to APR, the APY in the cryptocurrency context is also dealt with in cryptocurrency.
APY is considered a more precise metric because it includes the impact of compounding over the period. Unlike APR, which does not factor in compounding, APY can be more complex to calculate due to the inclusion of compounding interest and its frequency. The compounding frequency is critical; it can be daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or yearly—the more frequent the compounding, the greater the APY.
This is why, all other variables being equal (principal, rate, duration), APY will typically be higher than APR because it involves periodic compounding of interest.
To calculate APY, one doesn't simply multiply variables; instead, a more complex formula is used:
APY = (1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1
Where:
r = annual interest rate (as a decimal),
n = number of times interest is compounded per year,
t = number of years.
Let's revisit the scenarios mentioned earlier to illustrate this:
Scenario 1: You stake 1,000 units of ETH in a staking protocol that advertises a 10% APR. Now, suppose the protocol compounds interest quarterly.
According to our formula, APY = (1 + 0.10/4)^(4*1) - 1
APY = (1 + 0.025)^4 - 1
APY ≈ 0.1038 or 10.38%
Your returns would be 10.38% of 1,000 ETH, which equals 103.8 ETH.
Scenario 2: You borrow 5,000 USDT on a DeFi lending platform with a 7% APR, with interest compounded monthly. The APY would be calculated as:
APY = (1 + 0.07/12)^(12*1) - 1
APY = (1 + 0.00583)^12 - 1
APY ≈ 0.0723 or 7.23%
The cost of borrowing would be approximately 7.23% of 5,000 USDT, which equals about 361.50 USDT for the year.
In both scenarios, we use the respective metrics to demonstrate the outcomes for APR and APY. As you can observe, APY results in a higher return in both instances. These examples illustrate the perspectives of both lenders and borrowers.
This shows that borrowers may prefer APR because it results in lower payments, while lenders prefer to favor APY because it leads to higher returns over time.
Here is a practical example displayed in the Image below:
This tweet below captures the difference between APR and APY in numbers: 
https://twitter.com/Route2FI/status/1463876424188801029?s=20
While there isn't a strict rule for using APY, it is commonly found in liquidity pools and other yield-generating products where the compounding effect can significantly enhance earnings.
Differences Between APR and APY
The distinction between APR and APY is critical in financial contexts. While some differences have been highlighted earlier, a deeper dive into each term can be framed around the compounding effect, the accuracy of returns, and their respective use cases in cryptocurrency. Let’s examine each of these factors:
Compounding Effect
The compounding effect is a key differentiator. APY incorporates the effect of compound interest based on the frequency of compounding, leading to potentially higher returns due to the interest-on-interest effect. APR, on the other hand, is a more straightforward measure that does not account for compounding. With all other variables held constant, APY will generally produce a higher return than APR, particularly with more frequent compounding periods.
Accuracy of Return
There is also a significant difference in how each metric accounts for the overall costs and the actual return over time. APR may not reflect the true cost of borrowing or the precise earnings from an investment since it does not include compounding. Taking these factors into account, APY provides a more accurate measure of the actual investment yield or the effective interest rate on loans.
Use Cases in Crypto
While there is no strict rule governing the application of APR and APY in cryptocurrency, specific patterns are evident. APR is often utilized on lending platforms to denote the interest rate on borrowed funds and by staking or yield farming protocols to represent the annualized returns without compounding. Conversely, APY is favored in DeFi protocols to indicate the compounded returns on liquidity provided to pools and in other yield-enhancing products.
Application
The practical application of APR and APY can also influence which metric benefits a borrower or a lender. APR is a more suitable metric for borrowers because it requires a more straightforward calculation of interest without compounding, usually resulting in lower overall repayments. APY is the more attractive metric for lenders or investors seeking to maximize returns as it captures the compounded interest, leading to potentially higher earnings over time.  
Factors to Consider When Choosing APR and APY
There are some guidelines for a lender or borrower navigating the cryptocurrency and DeFi landscape. This helps reduce the risk of losses and extra charges, helps maximize potential returns, and minimizes loan repayment. 
Always Consider Compounding
Pay attention to the compounding frequency and understand how it affects the APY. You might fall short if you pay attention to such a detail as overestimating return. 
Compare Like with Like
Ensure that you compare APR to APR and APY to APY when evaluating different investment opportunities. This way, you’re ensuring you’re getting the best in your decision. 
Fees and Transaction Cost 
When deciding to go for an advertised APR or APY, also determine other expenses and cost implications that might arise from using the platform, such as the gas fees associated with the blockchain, the cost of the intimating transaction, the cost of withdrawal, among other possible fees and seeing how this affected the proposed APR or APY. 
Flexible and Fixed APR and APY
It isn't uncommon to find that some platforms offer an adjustable or fixed APR/APY. A flexible APR and APY means that they are subject to change due to factors like market conditions, and fixed, on the other hand, represents the APR and APR aren't subject to change throughout the duration. 
Volatile Nature of Cryptocurrency
You should be careful when selecting the crypto assets you're investing because, in some instances, the assets advertised might offer incredibly high APR or APY, such as high as 500%, but during the investment, duration might have declined far more than whatever percentage was being offered. There might be several reasons influencing this, such as the volatile nature of the market and unfavorable tokenomics, among several other reasons. Technically, this is referred to as Impermanent loss.
Find out all you need to know about impermanent loss in crypto in this comprehensive article by DroomDroom.
Platform’s Reputation
Whether as a lender or borrower, one of your priorities should be selecting a platform for the advertised APR or APY should be the reputation of the platform reputation. This involved researching what their clients reviewed and the platform's history. Don't get swayed by platform offerings with little to no presence offering high APR.  The benefit of a platform's reputation is nonnegligible.
Smart Contract Audit
Before selecting a platform simply because of the advertised APR or APY, you need to ensure the platform has undergone a security audit with renowned blockchain audit firms such as Perkshield and CertiK. Certification from these platforms helps ensure your safety. 
Understand more about the role of smart contracts in DeFi through this detailed article by DroomDroom.
Regulatory Compliance
Another factor to consider is the legal compliance of the selected platform within your jurisdiction. Also, be aware of future updates on the legal status of the cryptocurrency within that jurisdiction as time passes. This way, you're protecting your interest. 
Conclusion 
While APR and APY are used interchangeably, the difference between both is clear, as well as how they can benefit one type of user. Understanding this terminology and how it works will make a user take full advantage of their crypto and DeFi experience. 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Does Staking Affect APR?Seven rules, such as the network conditions and protocol rules, can impact a user's potential APR before taking. These factors result in many variations in APR after you have locked up your asset. It's advised that you go over them briefly before deciding to stake. Factors to Consider Before Taking a Crypto LoanBefore taking out a cryptocurrency loan, you need to consider some possibilities. Loan duration and interest rate should be two primary considerations since they impact the APR paid most. Under normal circumstances, the shorter the loan duration, the higher the APR, except for flash loans, known for their low APR and short-term duration. Why Should I Consider Compounding Frequency? Whether you're a borrower or lender,r paying attention to compounding frequency is necessary. This is because the higher the compounding frequency, the higher the APY paid out or received since each round includes the interest earned in previous periods, creating a cumulative effect on your returns.How Do I Protect Myself Against the Risk of APR And APY?APR and APY can be attractive spots for investment or taking out cryptocurrency loans; it's helpful to consider the types of interest. Is it fixed or variable? Also, consider the platform's reputation and confirm notable blockchain security audit firms audit it, understand the cryptocurrency market condition, and conduct research thoroughly. These steps help mitigate the risk. Where Can APR or APY be Found?So long you're in cryptocurrency as either a lender trying to invest or deposit for return or as a borrower taking out a loan. In certain instances, you will find APR and APY in lending platforms, staking protocols, liquidity pools, and other yield-generating products. Also, ensure you do your due diligence regardless of where you'll get your APR or APY.  

### What is an Automated Market Maker (AMM)? A Complete Guide
The cryptocurrency trading market operates 24/7, allowing people to trade their tokens and other digital assets across cryptocurrency exchanges non-stop. Liquidity is an essential element to keep the market moving regardless of the time or day.
An automated market maker (AMM) is a type of decentralized exchange that enables buyers and sellers to trade their assets automatically through algorithms rather than having to find a direct price match between buyers and sellers as in traditional exchanges. This is made possible with the assistance of liquidity providers and liquidity pools. More on this will be explored in the article.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn all you need to know about decentralized exchange. 
AMM remains one of the most effective technologies introduced to the DeFi space that has brought about significant changes. This article explains everything you need to know about automated market maker exchanges and how they operate.
Find out more about decentralized finance in this step by step guide by DroomDroom. 
Understanding Automated Market Maker (AMM)
Traditional and centralized exchanges rely on an order book that executes transactions when a bid price — buy orders — matches an ask price — sell orders. If a buy order is placed at or above the lowest ask, it is executed, and vice versa. While this system is effective, it has a notable issue: in cases of limited liquidity — when there are not enough bids or asks — transactions may not be executed.
To counter this problem, centralized exchanges rely on market makers, which are usually institutional traders or financial institutions, to provide liquidity by creating multiple bid and ask prices. This helps facilitate transactions for pairs of cryptocurrencies.
The approach differs in the case of a decentralized automated market maker exchange; for trades to occur successfully, there must be constant liquidity. These exchanges rely on what are known as liquidity pools and liquidity providers. These two elements form the critical backbone of the success of decentralized exchanges. Let's explore what they entail.
Liquidity Pool And Their Role in Automated Market Maker (AMM) 
While centralized exchanges rely solely on institutional traders or financial institutions to ensure the successful matching of orders, AMMs depend on liquidity pools that are controlled by smart contracts, which execute transactions based on predetermined rules.
A liquidity pool is a collection of funds — specifically, cryptocurrencies — used to facilitate trading and stored in smart contracts. This means that trades occur between buyers and sellers; or to put it another way, trades are conducted between a trader and a smart contract. 
To learn more about smart contracts, read this this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom. 
Crypto assets in the liquidity pool are provided by liquidity providers, who are incentivized by receiving a portion of the transaction fees from trading the assets within the pool. These fees are typically distributed in the form of LP tokens, also known as liquidity provider tokens.
Liquidity pools usually consist of two crypto assets that act similarly to trading pairs; for instance, they can be composed of ETH/USDT or ETH/DAI. The ratio of each token within the pool varies depending on the model or type of the liquidity pool; however, in most instances, the contributed assets are in a 50:50 ratio. That is, 50% of token A and 50% of token B. With adequate liquidity in the pools, issues such as slippage can arise.
LP tokens allow liquidity providers to participate in other passive income-generating activities known as yield farming. These tokens can be staked or lent in various protocols to earn additional returns. The value of the LP tokens you receive corresponds to your share of the crypto assets in the pool. So, if you own 10% of the total assets in the pool, you will receive LP tokens representing that same 10%.
In contrast to order books used by traditional exchanges, which require counterparties with large funds to provide liquidity, liquidity pools are permissionless and enable those with smaller funds to become liquidity providers.
Now that we understand what liquidity pools are and how they function, it's time to go into the details of how automated market makers operate.
How Automated Market Maker (AMM) Works
Automated market makers rely on funds within the liquidity pool to execute user trades. This process is controlled algorithmically through smart contracts. The liquidity provided by the LPs enables trades to be executed automatically and with ease.
Since the crypto assets are locked in the liquidity pool and are managed by smart contracts (and because trade does not occur directly between counterparties as it does with an order book), the question arises: what then determines the prices of assets in the pool?
Price determination in AMMs is governed by a mathematical formula, which varies across different exchanges. However, a common formula used is X*Y = K. This formula is used by several popular decentralized exchanges, such as Uniswap, which was one of the first to introduce it.
In this formula, X and Y represent the reserves of tokens A and B in the liquidity pool, respectively, and K is a constant value. This means that the product of the reserves of both tokens A and B remains constant, regardless of trading activity in the liquidity pool.
Here's a practical example of how this works
Let's assume the two assets in the pool are ETH and DAI. If a user wants to acquire ETH, they will go to the pool and deposit DAI in exchange for ETH. This injection of DAI increases its supply in the pool, causing its value to decrease, while the value of ETH increases due to its now reduced supply. The price adjusts accordingly to maintain the constant K value of the pool.
If it were the other way around, meaning ETH was added to the pool in exchange for DAI, the price of ETH in the pool would drop, and consequently, the price of DAI would increase to maintain the balance. This straightforward mechanism is what keeps an AMM running smoothly. Additionally, a transaction fee is incurred every time a transaction is made within the pool. This fee varies depending on the decentralized exchange; for example, Uniswap charges 0.3% per transaction, which is then distributed to the liquidity providers.
Not all AMM exchanges use a liquidity pool containing just two crypto assets; some include three crypto assets in their pool. In these cases, the formula used is (x*y*z)^(⅓)=k; we will delve more into this as we explore the different types of automated market makers in the DeFi space.
More Profit-Making Opportunities: Yield Farming
Beyond the passive earning opportunity associated with trading on an AMM through yield farming, there is also the potential for profit through arbitrage trading.
Arbitrage opportunities arise when a significant amount of a particular token is either added to or withdrawn from the pool. Taking the ETH/DAI example again, if a large order of ETH is added to the pool, and as a result, ETH is valued at $2,000 in the pool compared to $2,100 on other exchanges, arbitrage traders are presented with the opportunity to purchase ETH at a lower price and sell it at a higher price on other exchanges. The profit for arbitrage traders comes from this price discrepancy.
This arbitrage process continues until the price of ETH in the pool reaches an equilibrium with the general market price.
Advantage of Automated Market Maker 
There are several advantages to trading with an Automated Market Maker (AMM) on a decentralized exchange.
Permissionless Participation And Decentralization
Automated market maker exchanges allow traders to become active liquidity providers within the pools, expanding their earning potential.
Enhanced Security Through Decentralization
One of the most significant benefits of using an automated market maker exchange is that users are not reliant on centralized entities or intermediaries to manage critical details like their private keys. Automated market maker exchanges do not request users' private keys and cannot access users' funds without explicit permission. All that is needed to access AMM exchanges is a self-custodial wallet.
In this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom, you’ll learn all there’s to know about cryptocurrency wallets and how they work. 
Constant Liquidity
At its core, automated market makers exist to solve liquidity issues that may arise in the cryptocurrency market. As long as there is liquidity in a pool, users can trade, regardless of the order book's depth, which eliminates the possibility of trade delays.
Earning Potential
Automated market maker exchanges offer several passive earning opportunities not available on traditional exchanges. By providing liquidity, users can earn a share of the trading fees, offering a potential source of passive income. Arbitrage trading is another method to earn through AMMs.
Disadvantages of Automated Market Maker (AMM) 
While AMMs can potentially increase users' earnings and provide constant liquidity, there are also disadvantages to consider.
Impermanent Loss
This is a significant disadvantage for liquidity providers using an AMM. It occurs when the price of the deposited crypto assets deviates from their original price. The greater the price change, the more substantial the loss.
Impermanent loss is typically associated with volatile cryptocurrency assets, such as Ether (ETH); therefore, it is sometimes recommended that liquidity providers opt for stablecoins like Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) and Tether (USDT), which are less volatile.
It is crucial to note that impermanent loss is not real until the liquidity provider decides to sell their assets in the pool at a different price than the deposit price. Furthermore, the term 'impermanent' suggests that the loss is reversible if the asset's price returns to its original deposit price. Sometimes, impermanent losses are negligible if the incentives from the pool's trading fees compensate for the potential loss. Thorough research is essential before engaging in liquidity provision.
This comprehensive guide by DroomDroom provide me you with all there is to know about Impermanent losses in cryptocurrency. 
Slippage
One of the potential risks associated with AMMs is slippage. This occurs when there is a discrepancy between the expected price at the initiation of a transaction and the price at which the transaction is ultimately executed. Slippage is particularly noticeable when a large order is placed relative to the size of the liquidity pool, significantly affecting the balance of assets within it. The larger the order, the greater the price movement, leading to increased slippage. Factors such as the volatile nature of the assets in the pool and network congestion also contribute to this phenomenon. Although slippage can create arbitrage opportunities within AMMs, it also has downsides, such as unfavorable rates and the possibility of failed transactions.
Smart Contract Vulnerability
As with any DeFi protocol, there is a risk associated with smart contract bugs or vulnerabilities that could be exploited, potentially leading to a loss of funds. One of the best ways to mitigate this risk is to engage with well-audited DeFi protocols that have established a track record of security and reliability. The tweet below shows an AMM, Beluga got exploited to the tune of 59 ETH. 
https://twitter.com/peckshieldalert/status/1712650220025360544?s=4
Types of Automated Market Maker (AMM)
There are two primary categories of automated market makers. The first category includes the initial set of AMMs, which are subdivided into three types: Constant Product Market Makers (CPMM), Constant Sum Market Makers (CSMM), and Constant Mean Market Makers (CMMM). These initial AMMs are collectively classified as Constant Function Market Makers (CFMMs).
The other types is the advanced hybrid version of AMMs, sometimes referred to as the latest generation: Dynamic Automated Market Maker (DAMM), Proactive Market Maker (PMM), Virtual Automated Market Makers (vAMM), Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM). This group of AMM are referred to as Hybrid CFMMs. 
Constant Product market makers (CFMM)
The CPMM is one of the most prevalent types of AMMs. In this model, the pricing formula is X * Y = K, meaning that the prices of tokens within the pool are determined by their availability — governed by supply and demand — and must always equate to the constant K. Exchanges such as Uniswap (V2) and SushiSwap utilize this model.
Constant Sum Market Maker
The Constant Sum Market Maker operates differently from the CPMM. Decentralized exchanges like Bancor use this AMM type, where the sum of the assets in the pool remains constant, adhering to the formula X + Y = K. The primary drawback of this model is its susceptibility to becoming ineffective when one of the assets depletes its liquidity. This usually occurs when the price of an asset in the pool does not maintain a 1:1 ratio with its external market price — the price on exchanges outside the AMM — which can lead to arbitrageurs exploiting the discrepancy until the liquidity of one asset is drained.
Constant Mean Market Maker
This AMM model is designed to facilitate pools with more than two types of tokens. It achieves this by using the geometric mean of the assets in the pool, with the specific formula varying based on the number of assets. For instance, with three assets, the formula would be (X * Y * Z)^(1/3) = K. If a pool contains eight different tokens, similar to what Balancer offers, then the formula adjusts to (X * Y * Z * A * B * C * D * E)^(1/8) = K.
Dynamic Automated Market Maker (DAMM)
This AMM is known for adaptability, the DAMM adjusts pool parameters in response to external conditions like market volatility, enhancing capital efficiency by modifying liquidity concentration accordingly to address issues such as impermanent loss. Sigmadex is a platform that uses this approach, also known as an Adaptive Automated Market Maker.
Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker (CLMM)
This type of AMM gives liquidity providers the ability to specify the price ranges where their liquidity will be active or deployed, enabling more capital efficiency by concentrating liquidity around the current market price. However, it introduces added complexity for the liquidity providers, which some dApps, like ReHold, aim to simplify by automating the process. Uniswap (V3) was the first to introduce this concept to the market.
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn everything about decentralized applications in DeFi. 
Proactive Market Maker (PMM)
The mechanism behind PMM is to actively adjust prices of assets in a liquidity pool based on external data. DODO, a decentralized application, uses this model. This model proactively automates price adjustment. 
The main difference between PMM and traditional AMM is that PMM automates the process for price adjustment rather than depending on the ratio of assets in the pool. This reduces the possibility of liquidity providers suffering from impermanent losses. 
Virtual Automated Market Makers (vAMM)
vAMM has a unique approach to providing more efficiency. vAMM utilizes the same formula as the constant product market maker with its rule X * Y = K. The difference here is vAMM doesn’t rely on liquidity in the pools but collateral deposited into its smart contract. 
The goal of vAMM is to introduce trading of perpetual contracts which isn’t available on AMM. vAMMs allow the creation of synthetic assets or derivatives without requiring full collateralization of the underlying assets. They operate with a virtual balance to simulate deep liquidity, allowing for trading without the need for a counterparty. Perpetual Protocol is an dApp that utilizing the vAMM model. 
Conclusion 
Automated Market Maker has revolutionized the entire DeFi industry with the possibility of doing more and adding more efficiency into the financial system. 
While AMM provides a unique solution to the cryptocurrency industry, it’s still in its infancy, and as time passes several variations will sprout as we’ve seen. These variations will provide more efficiency to AMM and beyond that serve as a gateway to more financial possibilities. As a DeFi participant, it’s important to understand how the several models of AMM works and how to take advantage of them.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is The Key Difference Between AMMs and Traditional Exchanges?AMM focuses on smart contracts and liquidity in facilitating trades to buy or sell crypto assets, but the order book relies solely on matching a buyer's and a seller's order. Essentially, AMM eliminates the need for counterparty. How do Constant Product AMMs Handle Price Determination?Constant product AMMs like Uniswap use a formula: X × Y = K, where X and Y represent the quantity of each token in the pool, and K is a constant. When a trade occurs, the product of X and Y remains constant, but their individual values change, resulting in a new price.How Do Liquidity Providers Earn Money in AMMs?Liquidity providers earn money from fees collected when a trade is executed in a liquidity pool, that is buy or sell. The few earned are equivalent to their share of funds in the liquidity pool. These fees can be small but eventually add up to a lot. What is Impermanent Loss And How Does it Affect Liquidity Providers?Impermemant loss occurs when the value of an asset in the liquidity pool significantly changes in value to the deposited price. What this means is that the liquidity provider would potentially have made more if they held the asset then depositing it into the pool. The larger the price change, the greater the impermanent loss. On this, the loss becomes permanent when the crypto assets are sold off at a price outside the deposited price. What Are Examples of Different Types of AMMs?There are several types of AMMs, there's constant product AMMs like Uniswap, constant liquidity market makers like Uniswap V3, and innovative models like proactive market makers (PMM) and virtual automated market makers (vAMM).What is Slippage And Why is it Important in AMMs?Slippage occurs when there's a significant difference in the expected price of an asset and the price of the asset after executeion. In AMMs, due to their algorithmic pricing, large trades can significantly move prices, resulting in higher slippage. It’s crucial for users to pay attention to potential slippage, especially in pools with low liquidity.

### bitsCrunch $BCUT Fundamental Analysis: The Promising Future of AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics and On-Chain Forensics
bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis will help you will learn the role of AI-powered blockchain data analytics in transforming the way people understand data. Particularly in emerging industries, the likes of cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens, DeFi and so on. bitsCrunch, an AI-powered blockchain data analytics platform is setting the stage for comprehensive insights and forensics across multiple chains. 
The bitsCrunch AI blockchain data analytics platform primarily aims to democratize access to meaningful data insights. Unlike other platforms, bitsCrunch seeks to expand its role by integrating industry data, intelligence, and market forensics. According to CEO, Vijay Pravin in a DroomDroom interview, this integration is crucial for identifying and addressing malicious activities in the blockchain sector.
In this bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis, we present an innovative AI-powered blockchain Data Analytics platform and NFTs data enrichment network.
In an industry where individuals launch hundreds of thousands of new tokens every day, providing forensic data and analytics can be a challenge. 
bitsCrunch is a blockchain analytics company focused on building innovative data products for the NFTs, DeFi, Fintech and GameFi space using AI/ML, advanced algorithms and community contributions. 
As per the Whitepaper, which you can read anytime, bitsCrunch initial focus will be providing AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics for NFTs before expanding its scope across cryptocurrencies and tokens.
As such, the application of the bitsCrunch AI-powered blockchain Data Analytics platform across the Non-fungible tokens niche will feature prominently in this bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis. 
What is bitsCrunch $BCUT? 
bitsCrunch is a world-class blockchain analytics platform that combines advanced algorithms, AI, ML and Big Data to offer rich insights and result to data-driven investment decisions across DeFi, NFTs, Web3 gaming and cryptocurrencies. 
$BCUT is the utility token of bitsCrunch Network and has a total supply of $1 billion tokens to drive adoption, governance, network effect and incentivizing meaningful contributions to the data analytics platform.
Introduction to bitsCrunch $BCUT Fundamental Analysis
Modern Management genius Peter Druker believed “whenever you see a successful business, someone once made a courageous decision’ For enriched NFTs data network, bitsCrunch, that person was Vijay Pravin. 
Before 2021, Vijay had gained an extensive data scientist track record at Telefonica in Germany, then Volkswagen and Siemens.  With his wealth of experience and the help of fellow bitsCrunch co-founders from Germany, Gopi Kannappan, and Ashok Varadharajan, they built a blockchain analytics company to solve the dark side of Non-Fungible Tokens. 
Wash trading is a common limitation facing the blockchain industry and Non-Fungible Tokens. Sometimes, wash trading in NFTs can inflate fake volumes on a marketplace by 10 - 20x. Research by bitsCrunch indicates that 46% of the total NFT volume is inflated by wash trading. 
Wash trading is nothing new, and bitsCrunch wants to solve it once and for all in the blockchain using its cutting-edge AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics and enriched NFT data platform. The term “Washtrading'' or “Wash Sales'' originated in the 18th century and involved selling an asset nearing the end of a tax period to claim a loss, and then immediately buying the asset again. In those days, wash trading was all about evading tax. 
In NFTs, wash trading involves colluding as a team to buy and sell a particular collection amongst themselves with the perception of creating high fake liquidity and trading volumes. Most culprits of inflating volumes and liquidity are exchanges, marketplaces and platforms that want to make themselves appear more popular. 
Today’s wash trading is not only illegal but aims at swindling unsuspecting token investors. Most jurisdictions consider it as market manipulation and harm towards the integrity of the financial industry. 
The increasing mass of data across NFTs, blockchains, transactions, smart contracts, exchanges, marketplaces and blockchain protocols has made it all the more difficult to track malicious activities and identify wash trading. 
Limited blockchain knowledge for average NFT users compared to the blockchain expertise of wash trading entities, it also becomes hard for average users to identify malicious patterns. 
bitsCrunch enriched data network has innovated a model for data acquisition, processing and delivery across a decentralized and permissionless network” As per the network’s whitepaper, the teams will deploy the network on an existing layer 2 solution that runs on the Ethereum blockchain. 
Furthermore, the network not only aims to provide new models, metrics and insights but also invites community developers to make their contributions. However, it is worth noting that community contributions will only be possible with time. 
The next section of the bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis goes through an overview of the AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics platform, and its application across NFTs. 
Overview of bitsCrunch $BCUT Fundamental Analysis
bitsCrunch intends to tackle the following areas and challenges facing the NFTs using its AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics and enriched NFT data platform. 
Staying ahead of Market Trends 
First of all, the blockchain industry is rapidly evolving. As such, stakeholders need to stay abreast with the increasing complexity of transactions and new innovations as the industry continues to evolve. bitsCrunch has positioned itself at the centre of value by perpetually providing an enriched data network that even supports community contributions. With these, it's easier to monitor the latest developments taking place in the burgeoning blockchain and NFTs landscape.  
Competitive Edge
Projects benefit by having a competitive advantage, a first mover advantage as well for getting timely, relevant and accurate industry data. Also, projects can filter and find the data they need depending on their core competencies. Community contributions also help foster a collaborative ecosystem that promotes the advancement of non-fungible tokens analytics.
NFT Lending Protocols
The AI-powered blockchain Data Analytics platform also helps transform NFT lending through accessible real-time insights for precise collateralization. Lending protocols have a never-ending task of navigating the dynamic NFT space due to challenges with establishing an NFTs true value. 
On the other hand, the NFT sector is also growing at a rapid pace and this has made it difficult to maintain an updated understanding of value, trends and potential risks. With bitsCrunch enriched NFT data analytics, lending protocols can overcome some of these challenges to mitigate risk, improve accuracy and stay ahead of market trends and NFTs true value.
Real-time Insights
Investors need to make educated insights when dealing with DEFI assets. Getting reliable data in the DEFI space may prove a daunting task. Again, it’s risky to make uneducated decisions as this could easily result in loss of funds. bitsCrunch enriched NFT data analytics presents a method for investors to access real-time insights about trading volumes and market trends. This approach will help the average investor formulate educated trading strategies, forecast market movements and identify profitable investments.
Fraud Detection Capabilities
Decentralized networks face rising incidents of fraud and scams. By using the bitsCrunch enriched NFT data analytics platform, one benefits from the platform’s inbuilt fraud detection and system alerts. 
bitsCrunch has built a quick-response system to alert users in case of suspicious activity such as fraud. As such, stakeholders in the NFTs space can mitigate the risk of fake tokens, misleading metadata and phishing attempts. 
Financial Regulators and Oversight 
Compliance enforcement bodies and financial institutions struggle to identify and verify legitimate Non-fungible transactions. Hence it becomes difficult to flag down transactions and assets that do not comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. Using the bitsCrunch enriched NFT data analytics network will facilitate the creation of AML-compliant records, enable verification of legitimate transactions, and foster trust and transparency in the space.
Creators and Gamers
Creators and gamers can also take advantage of the bitsCrunch enriched data analytics to gain accurate insights about the market, trends and how they can make educated decisions in creating more value in the ecosystem. Overall, the bitsCrunch data analytics platform offers consistent and quality value to dozens of blockchain projects, thereby enabling them to reliably move in the right direction. 
Do you want to go over a brief overview of how to protect yourself from NFT floor price manipulation,  this article about NFT floor price is an informative read. 
Team and Background
“ We registered bitsCrunch in 2021. We wanted to do something around data because all my years I have been working with data, and my co-founders are also into data”
bitsCrunch CEO, Vijay Pravin
At the helm of the enriched AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics platform, bitsCrunch is the CEO Vijay Pravin and a team of vastly experienced data science and business leaders. 
Vijay has an extensive background in data analytics and is passionate about turning raw data into actionable insights, cutting-edge products and meaningful stories. In the past, Vijay worked across multinational companies in Germany including Volkswagen AG, Siemens AG, and Telefonica. On Linkedin, Vijay is a top voice in data science and management topics. On top of that, he also graduated with a Masters degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Technical University of Munich, Germany. 
bitsCrunch also has a vastly experienced chief product Officer. Mr. Gopi has close to two decades of experience and has worked for SAP AG in Germany, as a Product Manager. He is very good at taking a product from scratch to launching it on a global scale. 
Mr. Ashok is the Chief Technology Officer. Ashok is an expert in AI, big data and bio information, and a career spanning over 1 decade building AI, blockchain and machine learning products. 
Mr Saravanan serves as the Chief Data Scientist at bitsCrunch. Saravanan brings 6+ years of proven experience in data science, deep learning and machine learning. Saravanan specializes in data mining and implementing various data science methodologies. 
Mr Ajay has an extensive background in deploying SaaS products across Google Cloud, AWS and CI/CD frameworks. With a track record spanning 6+ years and a Computer Engineering degree, Ajay’s expertise cuts across research, design, implementing, deploying and managing software programs. 
Tokenomics of the bitsCrunch $BCUT Utility Token 
$BCUT is the incentivising native token of the enriched NFT data analytics platform and the bitsCrunch ecosystem. Instead of being a speculative currency, bitsCrunch has built utility around $BCUT and the goal is to facilitate smooth network operations using the asset as a utility token. 
bitsCrunch Utility Token $BCUT, whose total token supply is 1 billion will grow in value as the ecosystem incentivises its adoption throughout the ecosystem. Key considerations in the token economics of $BCUT include the token’s functionality, adoption, network effect, growth, governance mechanism, supply and demand. All of these considerations play an important role in enhancing a positive feedback loop that spans around adoption, usage and value creation. 
Token Allocation of bitsCrunch $BCUT
Token Supply1,000,000,000AllocationSeed100,000,000bitsCrunch completed this private sale in 2021Private100,000,000bitsCrunch completed this private sale in 2022Strategic Token Sale30,000,000Sale of extra 30M tokens due to demandPublic Sale70,000,000PlannedTeam150,000,000Tokens for our project team.Advisor20,000,000Tokens for the advisorsAirdrop 15,000,000Airdrop rewards for the testnet launch: phase 1Security Buffer50,000,000Rewards for finding bugs or covering losses in a security problem.Growth70,000,000Marketing, partnerships, and growing our community.Additional Development Fund60,000,000Financing future platform development, hire additional team members, and make technical enhancementsListing and MM50,000,000Exchange liquidity for new listings and market making.Ecosystem180,000,000Supporting the network through rewards,grants and marketing.Additional Airdrop Pool15,000,000Future testnet phases.Network Boostrapping Reward Pool100,000,000Rewards for operators and delegators bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis: Token vesting for bitsCrunch’s native token $BCUT will happen in a well-designed timeframe for preventing the over-circulation of tokens in the market at any one time. 
As shown in the table below, the vesting periods will strike a balance between the token’s demand and supply. Thereby establishing market stability and encouraging a gradual rise in the token’s demand. 
bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis: Token Vesting and Release Schedule
Key Functions of the bitsCrunch $BCUT Utility Token
Network Incentive
The AI-powered blockchain analytics and enriched NFT data engine will rely both on the bitsCrunch’s in-house team of computer scientists and data experts; additionally, the platform has implemented an open-source model to invite community contributions. Furthermore, there are also other network contributors who need compensation. $BCUT serves as a key incentive for all of these operators. 
Governance
$BCUT also incentivizes governance by allowing holders to vote in new proposals and changes to the enriched NFT data network. 
Network Security 
The bitsCrunch enriched NFT  data analytics blockchain follows a Delegated Proof of Stake (dPoS) consensus mechanism. In this staking system, network participants stake their $BCUT holdings and then perform various tasks including maintaining the network’s security. bitsCrunch’s rewards these participants with BCUT tokens depending on the work they do. 
Independence
A digital token such as the $BCUT eliminates reliance on external tokens and payment methods, thereby upholding the network’s autonomy and aligning the functionality of the token with the objectives of the network. 
Economic Design
According to the bitsCrunch whitepaper, there is nothing more important for data analytics blockchain than having its own digital token. This is because a native token allows the team to tailor the platform’s economic model according to the network’s unique needs and values. As such, it becomes possible to control certain aspects of the network’s tokenomics including issuance, inflation, distribution, deflation and issuance.
Discounts
Consumers who want to utilize the enriched NFT data analytics blockchain can get generous discounts by staking the $BCUT tokens. Any investor stakings is considered a significant part of the bitsCrunch blockchain, and as such, offering discounts happens to be a way of saying thank you to loyal supporters. 
NFT fragmentation aims to democratize ownership of divisible pieces of a non-fungible token. Find out more about fragmentation in this blog post. 
Notable Investments in bitsCrunch $BCUT
Insights from Crunchbase.com suggest bitsCrunch has a pool of 30+ investors, with CoinSwitch Ventures being the latest one. How did the enriched NFTs and blockchain data analytics company get here? 
By 2021, bitsCrunch had built and deployed a proprietary technology to protect NFT collectors, traders and stakeholders from issues such as unreliable asset valuation, wash-trading and forgeries. In that year, the team announced the close of its seed round, after allocating 100,000,000 million tokens and raising $750,000. Thanks to the tremendous support from the community, investors and strategic advisors, bitsCrunch has continued building and developing its enriched NFT data analytics platform. 
In their blog post announcing the close of the seed, bitsCrunch noted it was not just a successful funding round but also an oversubscribed one. The seed round was led by Covalent, GenBlock Capital, MEXC Global, Double Peak, Synaps and prominent angels from Polygon and other reputed Web3 companies. 
Fast forward to 2022, bitsCrunch announced the completion of a private token sale which raised $3.6 Million. The private sale saw bitsCrunch allocate 100,000,000 $BCUT tokens to several investors led by Animoca Brands and dozens of other participants including Coinbase Ventures, Crypto.Com Capital, Polygon Studios, Borderless Capital and a few others. 
https://twitter.com/bitsCrunch/status/1496783990761549826
bitsCrunch announced through a long thread that they would utilize the funding to expand their team and focus on securing more partnerships with leading NFT marketplace players. Find out more on the above thread. 
Yat Siu,  the co-founder of Animoca Brands, a leading gaming, software and venture capital firm based in Hong Kong mentioned bitsCrunch as a disruptive data analytics platform that will leave a positive impact in the security and safety of the “emerging open metaverse”
Partnerships of bitsCrunch $BCUT
bitsCrunch has secured partnerships with 70+ brands across Web3, NFTs and DeFi. The enriched NFT data analytics platform has proved the power of leveraging cutting-edge technology and fostering strategic partnerships when building a robust data analytics blockchain. A few of these partnerships include: 
Mastercard: The Mastercard- bitsCrunch partnership targets scaling the adoption of bitsCrunch across traditional finance, as well as onboarding non-cryptocurrency users to DeFi. Furthermore, MasterCard aims to develop several open banking systems, and predictive financial modelling to improve smart rental payments and small businesses. As such, the collaboration with bitsCrunch targets enhancing both the brand’s credibility and fostering safe transactions. 
DAppRadar: The bitsCrunch- DappRadar partnership aims at broadening the scope of data available on DappRadar as well as improving price estimates for Non-Fungible Tokens. As DappRadar moves towards an open, decentralized and community-led ecosystem, a collaboration with bitsCrunch seems to be a really strategic move. 
NowNodes: The NowNodes- bitsCrunch partnership is focused on encouraging NFT projects to implement extra layers of data and blockchain forensics features so that customers can benefit from a comprehensive roof of NFT data APIs. By partnering with bitsCrunch, NowNodes will be able to offer data APIs across Polygon, Binance Chain, Ethereum, Avalanche, Solana and dozens of other chains. 
Unstoppable Domains: The bitsCrunch - Unstoppable Domains partnership brought human readability to wallet addresses, hence simplifying how to identify and monitor NFT transactions and owners.
Competitors of bitsCrunch $BCUT
Decentralizing Data
In blockchain data , Dune Analytics and Nansen stand out prominently. Similarly, on the forensic front, Chainalysis and Elliptic are notable players. A common thread among these four entities is their centralized nature. Engaging with them involves reaching out to the business development team, arranging a call, completing an on boarding form, and paying substantial fees. 
For instance, Dune Analytics's fees range from $500 to $700, still a hefty sum for the average person. In the realm of forensics, especially with Chain Analysis, the minimum annual fee can escalate to $20,000 to $25,000. Yet, they don’t bring the full capabilities of a blockchain data analytics and forensics platform, the likes of bitsCrunch. 
What sets bitsCrunch apart is the commitment to decentralization: Democratizing NFT and blockchain data by aligning with the ethos of Web3. bitsCrunch CEO Vijay Pravin told DroomDroom there is a need for data analytics platforms to simplify the industry and make it accessible to everyone; in a way that every Tom, Dick and Harry can effortlessly connect to the bitsCrunch platform by signing in with their wallet, pay a small fee, execute API queries and utilize the dashboard. 
Vijay emphasizes  “The process is streamlined, users from anywhere in the world, whether in Australia, Canada, India, or beyond can log in, connect their wallet, and gain access to data insights” 
The goal for bitsCrunch is demystifying and democratizing access to such valuable data; at the same time, provide forensics to the industry. 
https://twitter.com/VijayPravinM/status/1675870093098512386
Excitement for the bitsCrunch team at the Blockchance 2023 Awards after scooping the prestigious Best Startup Award in the category “ Creator Economy and NFTs” 
Forensics of bitsCrunch $BCUT
Simply, bitsCrunch is also setting itself apart from competitors by safeguarding blockchain and NFT users against fraudulent activities, scams, and swindles in the crypto space—instances where everyday individuals like you and me might suffer financial losses. While the commonly used phrase is 'DYOR' or 'do your own research,' 
“Let's be honest, do we all have the time for that? Juggling responsibilities with jobs leaves us, including everyone with limited time to scrutinize every asset featured in blogs. “ Vijay Insists. 
For example, bitsCrunch will step in and alert a user whenever they attempt to purchase a counterfeit digital asset. This vigilance extends to the artist's and creator's economy as well. For instance, if Starbucks is unveiling a slew of NFTs and someone attempts to replicate a Starbucks NFT on the blockchain, bitsCrunch could notify Starbucks promptly. 
bitsCrunch CEO Vijay Pravin “Put simply, we act as a watchdog, informing the artist, "Look, XYZ is trying to duplicate your work on the blockchain and profiting from it” 
Let's illustrate with an example: There was a collection named Meta Birkins NFTs. They copied the designs of Hermès, the renowned fashion brand, known for its bags and women's apparel. Exploiting the peak of the bull run, metabirkins team took images, prototypes, and designs from Hermès and turned them into NFTs. Launching this collection led to substantial earnings, likely in the hundreds of thousands. Hermès eventually caught wind of the situation as the collection gained attention and took Meta Birkin to court in the U.S., winning the lawsuit.
This scenario mirrors other incidents from the previous bull run, such as Yuga Labs' case. In that instance, a fake collection called 'ripped'BAYC emerged, serving as an exact replica of the original. As NFTs gain popularity, unscrupulous actors exploit the trend, copying and profiting. Now, imagine this happening on a much larger scale in the next decade after NFTs have already gained traction.With numerous NFTs circulating and more brands entering the space, the question arises: 
“Do these brands have the resources to scour blockchain after blockchain, marketplace after marketplace, hunting for genuine collections or copycats? The answer is a resounding NO, and that's where we step in. We provide a forensics solution by alerting brands like Hermès that fake mints are happening on the blockchain under their name or using their intellectual property. 
Blockchain Specific Competition
Etherscan is the best Ethereum blockchain explorer platform with API, analytics and search capabilities. The platform came around in 2015 and is one of the longest-running projects to function around Ethereum’s ecosystem. Etherscan allows users to browse publicly available data about all activities taking place on the Ethereum blockchain, including addresses, transactions, smart contracts and so on. bitsCrunch and Etherscan appear to be in the same industry and provide a cross reference for blockchain analytics. 
Unlike Etherscan, bitsCrunch is more focused on implementing AI and ML across decentralized NFT data and enriching that data so that it becomes actionable, insightful and reliable for building NFT applications. bitsCrunch scope of data cuts across several blockchains including the Binance Smart Chain, Ethereum, Polygon and Avalanche. 
bitsCrunch Against Competitors
Before investing its time on bridging the ‘reliable-data’ gap between NFT platforms and users, bitsCrunch studied the following sets of challenges facing other Data Analytics Platforms. 
Here are some of the challenges and limitations facing existing blockchain data analytics platforms:
DEFI protocol data providers leave out NFT-related data when indexing insights for DEFI protocols. As such, NFT analytics consumers may find such providers insufficient and of less quality. 
Instances of bias or the potential for censorship across centralized data providers undermines trust, transparency and reliability. These three are vital components of any meaningful data.
Majority of the providers have normalized on-chain data that excludes NFTs. Hence, limiting better understanding of the NFT landscape and neglecting many users who would have made meaning out of the missing data.  
There are limited forensics insights for NFTs across most data providers. Even some of the most agile NFT data providers lack forensics oversight For this reason, mitigating fraudulent behavior might prove difficult. Furthermore, lack of forensic oversigt compromises the security of NFTs. 
The NFT data providers existing today lack sophisticated NFT metrics and analytics which can offer deeper market insights. As such, it has become difficult for NFT users to fully understand the NFT market and make meaningful decisions.
Most of the NFT data solutions available today lack community contribution or open source features. As such, the NFT community might not be able to contribute insights, data or any other relevant information.
Leding and borrowing has played a vital role in the crypto ecosystem: Read our detailed tutorial to crypto lending and borrowing.
bitsCrunch Enriched NFT Data Solutions
Evaluating Non-Fungible Token Sales data and analytics demands capable enriched NFT data analytics solutions. The solution must come up with innovative ways for gathering the data, interpreting and making sense of it. 
bitsCrunch comes with advanced computation capabilities, sophisticated AI algorithms, and machine learning, as well as both on and off-chain data sources. The platform will support community contributions, hence making bitsCrunch as decentralized as the industry it serves. Thereby unlocking perpetual data refinement and new use cases. 
Additionally, the enriched NFT data analytics software will provide reliable insights into the reach and growth of Non-fungible Tokens marketplaces. Thereby protecting participants from platform-based wash trading. The nourished data will also tackle various challenges across the pricing and valuation of NFTs, a challenge that has made it significantly difficult to establish the real value of NFTs. 
UseCases of bitsCrunch $BCUT
AI-Powered Blockchain Data Analytics and MetaData
One of the primary challenges confronting Blockchain analytics lies in keeping pace with the dynamic and evolving blockchain landscape. Transactions are also becoming more complex every day due to the ongoing innovations taking place.  Given that the blockchain and NFT industries are still in their early stages, stakeholders anticipate this challenge to intensify with time. To effectively make sense of these obstacles, and navigate them, analytics initiatives can tap into the wealth of data available within the bitsCrunch networks.
bitsCrunch network undergoes continuous enrichment through contributions from the community, ensuring it continues to align with the latest developments in the blockchain space. By harnessing this ever-evolving data source, blockchain analytics projects can concentrate their efforts on furnishing valuable insights to their clientele while staying abreast of the rapid changes in the industry.
Employing enriched blockchain data analytics from the bitsCrunch network will empower projects to uphold a competitive advantage and adapt to the dynamic nature of blockchain markets. This strategic approach not only enables these projects to deliver precise and pertinent insights to their clients but also cultivates a collaborative and decentralized environment where industry data is accessible to everyone. 
Artificial intelligence is powering almost everything, from data to traditional finance, read our guide on the intersection of AI and Web3 to understand the fundamentals of democratizing technology.
Blockchain Lending and Borrowing
Most of what bitsCrunch has done, especially with its product offering, UnleashNFTs by bitsCrunch, is to provide enriched data analytics for the NFT sector. Meanwhile, the company is expanding its premise to provide enriched on-chain and off chain analytics for some of the major tokens. 
bitsCrunch promises to provide accurate insights across the crypto and NFT lending industries by evaluating precise collateralization. With increasing price volatility, dynamic trends, increasing risks and rapid growth of the blockchain landscape, leveraging the bitsCrunch data network will help protocols make more sense of the landscape. 
Compliance and Regulation
Financial institutions, regulatory enforcement bodies, projects and individual users can contribute to a secure and compliant blockchain ecosystem by leveraging bitsCrunch forensics data analytics. Such institutions can harness the data to create Anti-Money Laundering (AML) reports, compliance insights, foster transparency and enforce regulatory standards. 
Financial institutions, for example, can evaluate data to validate the legitimacy of wallet activity and blockchain transactions to ensure non-involvement in illicit practices and fraud. 
DroomDroom and its partners are committed to enforcing a safe environment for cryptocurrency users. Read our seven tips for identifying and protecting yourself from clever crypto scams. 
The Future of bitsCrunch $BCUT
Much has been done to transform bitsCrunch into what it is today. Yet, there is more to come. 
bitsCrunch has outlined a comprehensive roadmap that delineates its journey through various phases, each marking a significant step towards achieving full decentralization. 
The Roadmap Unfolds in three Distinctive Phases
Phase 1 - Partial Decentralization
Phase 1.5 - Partial Decentralization
Phase 2 and 3 - Full Decentralization
Within these phases, several key components and milestones standout as the way to bring the vision of a decentralized network to fruition.
Phase 1 - Partial Decentralization
Partial Decentralization, bitsCrunch aims to establish the foundation for its decentralized ecosystem. Key elements of this phase include the development of a Network DApp, Query Processor Node, and the onboarding processes for both Query Consumers and Operators. 
Additionally, a basic query data caching layer and request router are introduced to enhance the efficiency of the network. This phase sets the groundwork for subsequent advancements and is a crucial step towards achieving decentralization.
Phase 1.5 - Partial Decentralization
Partial Decentralization marks an intermediate stage where the bitsCrunch network will introduce several essential components to further refine the network's capabilities. These components include:
The network will implement an incentivized testnet (Round 1),  allowing the community to actively participate and contribute. 
Establishing Logging and billing mechanisms, ensuring transparent and accountable operations. 
Implementing token-related activities, including release, airdrop, and delegation. 
Enhancing operator onboarding and improving the overall user experience.
Phase 2 and 3 - Full Decentralization
Full Decentralization, represent the culmination of bitsCrunch's decentralization journey. Key components include:
Introducing Data Enricher Node as a way to further improve operator onboarding, implement  a logging enricher and an additional layer to support contributors. 
 An incentivized testnet (Round 2) which will  further refine the network's performance and pave the way for the Mainnet Launch. 
This phase of the bitsCrunch roadmap will also encompass elements such as - - Network Governance 
Slashing mechanisms, and development of a runtime for AI/ML models, which will also emphasize the network's commitment to cutting-edge technologies.
As the roadmap progresses, bitsCrunch will implement further improvements and lay a strong emphasis on community involvement. Some of these future improvements will include: 
General community contributor onboarding and a robust reward model that will foster more collaborations to further solidify bitsCrunch's commitment to inclusivity and innovation.
Integration of distributed data management. 
bitsCrunch's roadmap meticulously outlines its journey from partial to full decentralization. 
Through the phased introduction of key components, incentivized testnets, and community engagement initiatives, bitsCrunch aims to create a robust and decentralized network that aligns with the principles of decentralization, data democratization, trust, efficiency, and innovation.
bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis: The following is the official roadmap from bitsCrunch, it will help you determine what bitsCrunch has already achieved in its roadmap, and what the blockchain analytics company is yet to achieve. 
bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis: Roadmap of the bitsCrunch ecosystem comprising Phase 1 - Phase 3
Conclusions of bitsCrunch $BCUT fundamental analysis
As bitsCrunch progresses towards full decentralization of blockchain data analytics, its emphasis on refining user experiences, optimizing operator onboarding, and implementing cutting-edge technologies like AI/ML models showcases a forward-thinking approach. One that aims to align with the ethos of Web3 and provide unmatched accessibility to insights, blockchain forensics and industry integrity. 
Features like Network Governance and Slashing mechanisms underscore the project's commitment to creating a secure and sustainable decentralized infrastructure.
Additionally, the CEO told DroomDroom they were creating a stronger emphasis on community collaboration, as well as building a way for the general public to understand and implement blockchain data analytics efficiently. 
This inclusive approach will do two things to the industry: 1. Foster a sense of ownership among community members. 2. Position bitsCrunch as a project that values the collective intelligence and diverse contributions of its user base.
In essence, the future of bitsCrunch serves as a blueprint for a decentralized future where data democratization, intelligence and deep tech converge. 
As the project progresses through its planned phases, it is poised to redefine the landscape of decentralized networks, setting a precedent for projects aspiring to create open, collaborative, and cutting-edge ecosystems.

### Top 6 DeFi Lending Platforms
DeFi lending platforms are shifting our approaches to borrowing and lending that are not conducted through intermediaries, allowing us full control over our financial experiences. Therefore, in this dynamic world, we will examine the top six DeFI platforms dominating.
Defi lending has gained much popularity because of its borderless, permissionless, and transparent nature, which is different from mainstream financial services. However, users should be aware of associated risks such as smart contract vulnerabilities and high market volatility as DeFin lending involves.
What is DeFi Lending?
DeFi lending refers to the practice of lending and borrowing financial assets using decentralized blockchain technology and smart contracts. Unlike traditional lending, which involves banks or other centralized financial institutions as intermediaries, DeFi lending platforms operate on blockchain networks like Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, or others.
Cryptocurrencies have had a huge impact on the financial world. Droomdroom has highlighted the transformation made by cryptocurrencies. Read this article to learn more.
Certain tools are applied to ensure lending occurs safely and efficiently within DeFi lending.
Smart Contracts
A smart contract is a contract where the conditions within the contract are coded and the contract gets executed without human interference. These smart contracts automatically enable the lending and borrowing process without intermediaries in DeFi lending.
Smart contracts play a crucial role in DeFi, read this article to learn their role in DeFi.
Collateralization 
The borrower should always have enough crypto assets as security for the loan while getting it on the DeFi Lending platform. The collateral is stored within a smart contract and could be liquidated to cover losses in case the borrower fails to pay back the loan.
Interest Rates 
In DeFi lending, interest rates are set according to a process dictating the equilibrium of demands and offers generated internally among the platform users. Users can gain additional revenue for their loaned-out assets, while at the same time, borrowers will have to pay interest for any loan amount obtained by them. They are usually fluctuating concerning market dynamics.
Global Accessibility 
Anyone using the internet and owning a compatible digital wallet can participate in decentralized finance (DeFi) lending. The inclusivity creates market entry opportunities for people left out of conventional banks.
Transparency
The blockchain underpins all transactions and activities on the DeFi lending market, ensuring transparency. Transactions can be authenticated and traced continuously by users.
Decentralization 
DeFI lending occurs in a decentralized network, so no governing authorities oversee the operation. Such decentralization lowers the possibility of censorship and increases security.
Innovation
Most DeFi lending platforms are modern and have included elements like flash loans, algo lending, and liquidity mining. The unique features strive to maximize returns for users as well as create vibrant and highly functional ecosystems.
Which DeFi Lending Platforms are the best and why?
The ”best” DeFi lending platforms will depend mainly on what each individual looks into during the lending or borrowing of an asset.
Compound Finance 
It was established by Robert Leszner in 2017. However, Compound has an experienced team that strives to develop a straightforward DeFi lending service. It supports several cryptocurrencies, which include Ethereum-backed assets such as ETH, DAI, and USDC, among others. Interest rates in a compound are algorithmically determined depending on the supply and demand of assets. It is user-friendly, and it was one of the first DeFi lending protocols.
https://twitter.com/binance/status/1538597483206557697
Aave 
Stani Kulechov established Aave in 2017. The innovative team behind Aave helps in its development as a platform. Aave supports different sorts of currencies, such as popular tokens and other lesser-known assets. One notable aspect of Aave has been the provision of features such as flash loans and the opportunity to switch between fixed and variable-rate interest. It is user-friendly and flexible.
MakerDAO 
Rune Christensen is the founder of MakerDAO, which dates back to the year 2014. Team MakerDAO is dedicated to the decentralized stablecoin platform, which led it to the leader spot within the Defi realm. Makerdao focuses on Ethereum and generating DAI, which is a stablecoin pegged at the value of the USD. The unique capability of MakerDAO lies in collateralized debt positions (CDP) that lead to the issuance of DAI to maintain normalcy in a decentralized financial space.
Yearn.finance 
Andre Cronje created yearn. finance in 2020. Yearn. finance uses a community-driven development model, and its developer is Andre Cronje, who is a prominent figure within the crypto community. It also incorporates yearn. finance, which offers support for many assets, and the strategies’ main objective is to enhance yields through an auto-switching of capital among varied DeFi lender platforms. Yearn. Finance has been at the forefront of the development of user-friendly strategies that allow for automated optimization of yield from various platforms.
Curve Finance 
The launch of Curve Finance was in 2020 by Michael Egorov. Curve Finance concentrates on stablecoins. It specializes in stablecoins such as Dai, USDC, and USDT. One of the strong points of Curve is that it emphasizes various stablecoin liquidity pools with no slippage and stable returns.
Synthetix 
Kamin Warrick founded Synthetix, which initially operated as Havven, back in 2017. Synthetix aims to secure assets for use in the blockchain by its members. Synthetix enables users to create synthetic tokens, which are backed by commodities, fiats, or even cryptos. However, Synthates is Synthetix’s most distinct characteristic, which gives users access to a variety of assets without being owners as such.
It's essential to note that the "best" platform depends on individual preferences, risk tolerance, and specific use cases. Users should conduct thorough research and consider factors such as security, governance, and user experience before choosing a DeFi lending platform.
What are the Advantages of DeFi Lending?
DeFi lending possesses a lot of added features that have made it quite popular in the financial environment. Here are some key advantages:
Decentralization
The operation of de-fi lending reduces dependency on banks and other intermediaries, with the transaction being done through decentralized blockchain networks. It doesn’t require bank services, and users have full custody of their own money. Decentralization also promotes financial inclusion and enables participation in financial services worldwide.
DeFi has played a crucial role in Financial Inclusion, if you are a newbie read this article to know more about financial inclusion and how cryptocurrencies play a great role in it.
Global Accessibility
Anyone with access to the internet and a compatible digital wallet can participate in DeFi lending platforms.
This creates financial options for people who may be left out of normal banking, especially in geographical areas with poor bank networks.
Transparency
Transactions and activities carried out on DeFi lending platforms are recorded transparently on the blockchain. Transaction verification and monitoring enable the tracking of funds in real-time, which translates into more reliable and accountable financial systems.
Innovation
In most cases, DeFi lending platforms comprise advanced elements such as flash loans, algorithmic credit, and liquidity extraction. The innovations are targeted at improving user’s returns by enabling them to discover new ways of interacting with the financial market.
Flexibility
The assets that users can lend or borrow are flexible on DeFi lending platforms. The platform offers users varying options in cryptocurrency and assets, allowing them to make their strategies depending on individual needs and the risks accepted.
Earn Interest
People are rewarded for depositing and lending out their assets in the decentralized finance ecosystem. With this, users can take advantage of their money, earn interest from their bank deposits, and build up their fortune passively.
Lower Costs
Lending at DeFi is cheaper than with conventional banking services. Smart contracts can help users avoid paying for intermediary services while increasing their chances for a favorable return on investment thanks to automation.
Programmability
DeFi lending is programmable, enabling one to come up with very intricate financial tools as well as advanced tactics. The programmability of this system allows for complex lending and borrowing practices that allow the user more flexibility.
What are the Disadvantages of DeFi Lending?
Although several advantages have been observed in the DeFi in recent years, it is necessary not only to be attentive but also mindful of the potential risks involved. 
Here are some notable drawbacks:
Smart Contract Risks
Smart contract vulnerabilities offer backdoors through which various attacks against the supportive DeFi loaning security system can be carried out. This implies that there are possibilities for loss that may arise from an exploit or bug in smart contract code. Users also have to go through security audits and codes before partaking in DeFi protocols.
Market Volatility
This is primarily because the cryptocurrency market tends to be very volatile and, at times, cannot be used instead of money for unsecured assets. Such can lead to an instance where collateral is sold off to pay for a loan whose price fluctuates, leading to liquidation. Consequently, it exposes lenders as well as borrowers to higher risks.
Lack of Regulation
Operating in an unregulated space is relatively straightforward compared to traditional finance. Without proper regulation, users are susceptible to falling for scams, frauds, and unreliable services. Accordingly, this method may mean that the parties have no recourse following a disagreement.
Though there is minimal regulation made by governmental bodies, the  U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) helps in keeping money laundered away, read this article to know how the SEC helps in the regulation of DeFi.
Learning Curve
The DeFi platforms can be difficult to comprehend, so you probably have to start learning about lending and borrowing as well as other protocols. Engaging with DeFi platforms is difficult for most users who do not have experience dealing with the blockchain or a decentralized world.
Centralization of Governance
Some DeFi platforms have governance structures that promote the act of making decisions centrally. This, for instance, can affect the perception that the DeFi intends to establish as decentralized and fair by having few controlling parties or participants within it, such as those who may influence its outcome.
Conclusion
With key features like decentralization, global availability, transparency, and flexibility in DeFi lending. Smart contracts enable users to interact directly with one another without the use of intermediaries, thus giving them more autonomy in their financial relations. The incorporation of several stakeholders in DeFI allows global users to promote financial inclusion by eliminating the entrance barrier.
Nevertheless, these benefits have their negative features attached to them. The cautious use of DeFi lending services entails smart contract risks, market instability, regulatory uncertainty, and a learning curve. Users should use only those platforms with a high level of security, full audits, and clear governance.
The participants in the DeFi space must remain up-to-date, adopt modern strategies, and overcome emerging regulations. DeFi lending has become a new paradigm for financing, which gives everyone equal chances but also leads to different risks. The essence of success here is to understand all the risks and advantages associated with users studying these products.

### What is a Satoshi? Smallest Unit on the Bitcoin Blockchain
The emergence of the cryptosphere over the past few years has greatly facilitated the adoption of satoshis as units of measurement. In the case of Bitcoin, the smallest unit of measure is referred to as a satoshi. Nowadays, many Bitcoin users have their share in several hundredths or at least a few hundredths of BTC. This brings the question of what is a Satoshi.
The Satoshi is the smallest unit of Bitcoin and helps divide the cryptocurrency into small bits. The term satoshi is derived from the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto.
What is a Satoshi?
Bitcoin has a small denomination known as satoshi. It is equivalent to 0.00000001 of a bitcoin. It’s as tiny as a microscopical pixel, but it’s the dot that makes the Bitcoin blockchain so precise and granular. Therefore, when dealing with whole numbers of Satoshi in the Bitcoin community, the level of precision is high.
https://twitter.com/DeNomics_/status/1724306905055813918
However, you can now acquire your own Bitcoin without buying an entire one. Instead of buying a whole bitcoin, just buy a small portion. This is an excellent way for most people to earn some cryptocurrencies. In reality, considering the transaction and exchange fees, the minimal deposits of different exchanges would probably lead to a price of at least twenty dollars for a tiny part of one bitcoin.
After the 2008 bank failure, people found refugee in Bitcoin against centralized and failed banks read more on this article.
It is not feasible for every investor to purchase a whole bitcoin. Therefore, buying a handful of satoshi makes one’s investment in Bitcoin possible.
Where Does Satoshi Comes Into Use?
These can come in handy, particularly in the case of micro-transactions and fractions of Bitcoin, which may simply be too small to represent in their entirety. As an example, one can send tips through the use of Satoshi while making small purchases that require precise figures.
If you were to say “I’ll send you 100k satoshi for this digital artwork instead of having to deal in cumbersome decimal amounts of Bitcoin. It’s easier to count in cents and navigate the micropayments the crypto world is full of. Hence, be it millions in “big bucks” or just mere "satoshis,", there’s something for this level of flexibility in your transactions.
Satoshi is a minor tradeable currency that is not associated with any major currency pair but can be transferred between several other currencies. There are different exchanges for the conversion of fiat into cryptos.
On the question of whether Bitcoin is a good investment, droomdroom has a highlighted article that answers that question.
Traditionally, transactions are used to deposit fiat, such as pounds or dollars, in one of the exchange accounts. In this case, you can sell the money in Bitcoins or Satoshis and use it at merchants where these are accepted.
How Does Satoshi Differ From Other Digital Denominations?
Prices for Bitcoins have changed over the years. Also, blockchain technology consumption by the public has fluctuated over time.
Nevertheless, by the end of 2017, BTC had already gone up to US$10,000. It would cost more in subsequent years. Furthermore, lately, cryptocurrency and blockchain are no longer "esoteric buzzwords.". Numerous applications have been developed using blockchain technology. To date, Bitcoin is still the most popular and famous cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin has been the most valuable cryptocurrency over the years, droomdroom has a highlighted article on why Bitcoin has been most valuable cryptocurrency in the market. If you are a cryptocurrency newbie this article will be of help to you.
However, a physical coin or bill can only perform one single transaction. One person at a time may trade his physical currency for goods or services. That is, in such a transaction, one individual owns the asset, and another releases it. Double spending, in simple terms, would be spending similar dollars on two different transactions. The latter was tackled through a peer-to-peer ledger. The owner of the cryptocurrency is prevented from spending the same amount more than once due to the consensus mechanism employed.
Among the other digital denominations of Bitcoin, Satoshi is the tiniest portion, which accounts for 0.00000001 of each Bitcoin. Other common digital denominations include:
Bitcoin (BTC): as many as 100,000,000 Satoshis (the whole unit).
Millibitcoin (mBTC): It is a middle bitcoin and consists of one million Satoshi.
Microbitcoin (μBTC): Microbitcoin is, however, 100 Satoshis, which provides more convenience for discussions and transactions.
The granularities come in denominations that express different levels of precision for the value of bitcoins. Like the small print at the end of every transaction form, Satoshi plays a pivotal role in precise amounts and microtransactions. These denominations are flexible enough to cater to a broad range of Bitcoin transactions, whether they’re whole cryptocurrencies or fractions like mBTC and uBTC.
Could Satoshi Be the Denomination of the Future?
There are some advantages to using satoshis as a unit of measure in a transaction. Increasing Bitcoins and the need for accuracy make digital payments in cents possible. This is especially reasonable when Bitcoins become more valuable daily and we are concerned about handling small pieces of currency.
So, it could be said that this phrase may become just like saying a dollar in the fiat world. It adds an element of fineness and expandability to Bitcoins so that it becomes suitable for daily transactions.
Satoshis, though, may not be the primary denomination in the future, depending on some factors such as widespread adoption, user preference, and the growth of the cryptocurrency market. Interesting aspect while contemplating the future of digital currencies.
Bitcoin has been dominating the cryptocurrency market for the long time in the cryptocurrency market. Its future is yet to be known but droomdroom has highlighted an article that will help you undersand the nature of Bitcoin in a friendly way.
Conclusion
To conclude, we can say that although Satoshi is incredibly small, it has great influence within the complicated world of Bitcoin. It represents a pinpoint level of precision and sensitivity needed for the existence of money on the internet. No matter what you are doing when it comes to wholesome Bitcoins, however, one thing remains that makes sense when it comes to Bitcoin diversity. Therefore, as we reveal more of the secrets behind blockchain, let us raise our hats off to the unrecognized painter of micro-transfers and the final touch in the grand piece named Bitcoin.

### Exploring DefiLlama: An Extensive Guide to DeFi Tracking
This guide unravels the complexities of DeFiLlama’s functions, such as yield analytics, an easy user interface, and multi-chain compatibility. Let us therefore travel together to explore what it means for Defillama and its role in promoting transparency, risk mitigation, and informed decision-making. In traversing through the rich functionalities available on DefiLlama, you will have an appreciation of how this platform helps its users conquer the intricacies of DeFi with ease.
This detailed guide explores DeFiLama, a crucial compass for navigating the complex terrain of decentralized finance. DeFiLlama is a key in today’s world of DeFi. It becomes more than just an analytical instrument; it is the leading platform that displays live figures and historical data as well as the overall TVL (Total Value Locked) for multiple blockchain protocols.
For beginners here is a guide that can help you know and understand DeFi better.
DeFiLlama Origin
DeFiLlama has become an important website in the immense terrain of blockchain and cryptocurrency, which particularly deals with decentralized finance. Emerging as a solution to provide clarity in the DeFi wilderness, DeFiLlama is an extensive analytical platform.
Its inception began due to an increased demand for a singular channel capable of feeding current news about different DeFi protocols. They considered it a way of building users’ ability to reason well so that they do not get confused by all the hustle around them.
DeFiLlla tracks the TVL, yield, etc., of various DeFi protocols. It gives the user a sense of the DeFi environment and provides opportunity areas and mobility across it. 
DeFiLlama  Features 
The features of DeFiLlama make it irreplaceable for enthusiasts, investors, and analysts operating in the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) space. The TVL analytics tool forms the centerpiece of the platform by allowing users to see the actual current TVL figures for the DeFi protocols in real-time.
DeFi can be a good place for investors to gain profits, for newbie investors, as there are different ways of making profits. This article can help you create profits in the volatile market.
It also tracks and shows outtakes across the board to enable learners to identify better tranches and make the best-informed decisions for their portfolios. DeFiLlama is great at showing such historical data, which gives its users the ability to track past performance trends and come up with informed choices.
A user-friendly interface and intuitive design are among some of the attributes that are present on this platform, making it convenient for both experts and new users and encouraging an efficient and straightforward interface. Moreover, DeFiLlama has a cross-chain tracking capability that is in response to the increasing importance of different blockchain environments in the DeFi area.
A secure platform whereby users can examine the DeFi region in real-time is guaranteed by DeFiLlama, thus giving updated data and outlooks for mitigating risks. In conclusion, DeFiLlama provides live analysis, yield tracking, and past presentation of data, a user-friendly platform, supports multiple chains, and aims at creating a secure niche within the decentralized finance marketplace.
DeFi Security has been considered to ensure the safety of assets that have been digitized for digital investors. To know more about the security measures of DeFi read this article.
How Does DeDiLlama Work?
DeFiLlama is an analytical platform that collects, processes, and presents all the necessary information in real-time across the board of DeFi protocols. Here's a simplified breakdown of how DeFiLlama works:
Data Aggregation
For its part, DefiLlama works as an aggregator of raw data collected from multiple protocols across diverse blockchains. Summing the TVL and APY yields in all decentralized finance applications across various chains
Blockchain Integration
It allows multichain and blockchain-agnostic The flexible nature enables it to follow up on DeFi operations carried out in various blockchains as a sign that DeFi is cross-chain in character.
Real-Time Updates
DeFiLlama keeps users up to date on TVL and yields different DeFi protocols in real-time. Such information is necessary for users who wish to keep abreast with current developments in the industry, discern new tendencies, and so on.
User Interface: This platform is very accessible and has easy navigability, making it relatively easy for any person to use and search through the massive amount of information at their disposal. The users are also able to understand complicated information easily because they can use graphs, charts, and other forms of representation. :
Security Measures
DeFiLlama focuses on security to guarantee the accuracy of the information provided. The platform has strong security measures that ensure confidence among users who browse through DeFi without feeling unsafe.
DeFiLlama Alternatives
There are other alternatives for those who prefer different approaches or have distinct needs. For instance, there is DeBank which provides an easy-to-use platform and TVL monitoring, along with a yield calculation tool.
Another player in the market is Zapper Finance which has a user-friendly interface showing numerous DeFi features in one simple dashboard. Moreover, Avvgotchi’s Baazaa gives information regarding the transactions in the Aavegotchi ecosystem within the area of decentralized finance.
DappRadar is also informative on multiple DApps, with examples that range from DeFi protocols to other uses for decentralized applications (DApps). On the other hand, CoinGecko is an all-inclusive provider of information for the whole cryptosphere and DeFi in particular.
Every option offers a distinct advantage in terms of design, targeting a particular ecosystem, or the variety of features provided. As such, using a wide range of DeFi analytics platforms, consumers can make wise selections for their choices with a keen interest in keeping up with rapid changes that occur within the domain of decentralized finance.
Why is DeFiLlama Important?
DeFiLlama is crucial for decentralized finance because it is a complete analytical toolkit. The world of DeFi is constantly expanding and changing, with new protocols emerging daily. Therefore, it is important to have a centralized place such as DeFiLlama because this facilitates access to information, including protocol updates.
https://twitter.com/DamiDefi/status/1723678699717849268
Additionally, DeFiLlama is an essential provider of real-time data, including TVL and yields in different DeFi protocols. The information presented here allows investors and interested parties to base their choices on verifiable facts, identify what is happening, and use it for trend analysis in a dynamic environment.
Additionally, the platform supports openness and accessibility in the DeFi space. DefiLlama merges data obtained through varied protocols and shows it in a simple format for easier comprehension. This creates a well-informed and educated audience that understands market dynamics better.
However, DeFiLlama is critical in risk management as well. This allows users to evaluate historical data on past performances and possible risks that are associated with investing in different protocols. This risk mitigation point is important in an area that has been characterized by innovation, although unstable.
Essentially, DeFiLlama is important because it offers visibility, transparency of information, and data-informed decisions, which enhance the participation experience while ensuring good governance in the DeFi market.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the exploration of DeFiLlama leads one into the depths of DeFi monitoring. Considering its utility in tracking the changing terrain of DeFi protocols, DeFiLlama is an indispensable ally for DeFi lovers, traders, and experts in this field.
There are DeFi communities that can help newbies navigate through the new experience of digitalized finances, if you can not find a DeFi community that meets your needs here is a detailed guide to how you can create your own DeFi community.
In this blog, we have seen some major aspects of the platform, like TVL monitoring in real-time, yield analysis, and multi-chain support. Additionally, the promise of convenience and assurance is upheld by DeFiLlama’s adherence to simple interfaces and protective mechanisms as it delves into multiple dimensions of DeFi.
The distinctiveness of DeFi Llama amidst a multitude of other platforms is attributed to a few remarkable traits, such as clarity, mitigation of risks, and visibility of the market. As a central point for disseminating decentralized financial information, it is crucial to provide people with the necessary data on DeFi.
Essentially, DeFiLlama is not only an analytical tool but also a beacon of light in the dark world of decentralization, providing transparency, informed choice-making, and peace of mind. The evolution and growth of DeFi have made DeFiLlama a must-have friend for those who wish to have a clear picture, prosper successfully, and live their best lives.

### Regulatory Sandbox Programs: The Game-Changer for Web3 Innovation
Do you want to create and test your own Web3 projects, maybe decentralized applications or non-fungible tokens (NFTs), without being bogged down or worried about the rules or regulations? Do you want to learn how to use a special framework that can help you experiment with your Web3 projects in a safe and controlled environment?  This article shows you how to take advantage of regulatory sandbox programs to achieve these, and further shows users how they can be a game-changer for the future of Web3 innovation.
Regulatory sandbox programs are a special framework that allows Web3 innovators to experiment with their projects in a real market but with some exemptions or relaxations from the normal regulatory requirements. They are driving insane innovations in web3 by fostering creativity and experimentation, creating opportunities for mentorship and guidance, and reducing regulatory uncertainty, amongst others. 
Basically, especially at this time, regulation that leaves the crypto space free to act internally but makes it harder for crypto projects to reach the mainstream is much less bad than regulation that intrudes on how crypto works internally.
Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum co-founder speaks on X 
Imagine being able to test your groundbreaking Web3 projects in a controlled environment without worrying about navigating complex rules and regulations. That's precisely what a regulatory sandbox program offers. These programs provide a unique framework that allows businesses and innovators to experiment with Web3 technologies and services in the real market while enjoying certain exemptions or relaxations from standard regulatory requirements. The goal? To foster innovation, protect consumers, and ensure compliance for all parties involved.
The European Union launched its Blockchain Regulatory Sandbox this year, 2023, which allows Web3 innovators to test their solutions in areas such as data portability, digital identity, and smart contracts, with the support of the European Commission and the European Blockchain Partnership
Read this article to learn more about the game-changers in web3 gaming taking advantage of regulatory sandbox programs to test their new projects 
Unboxing Web3 Innovations with Regulatory Sandbox Programs 
One of the most exciting areas of innovation today is Web3. Web3 is the next generation of the internet, where users have requisite control and ownership over their data, identity, and their hard-earned assets. Web3 is powered by blockchain—a technology that enables decentralized and transparent transactions and applications. Web3 is currently revolutionizing many industries and sectors, like finance, media, art, gaming, and social networking. 
A lot of these sectors have been feeling the energetic transformation in business and service delivery that web3 has been mid-wiving in less than half a decade now. However, Web3 also faces many challenges and uncertainties, especially in terms of regulation and policy. That said regulatory sandbox programs can be a tipping point for Web3 innovation.
How Do Regulatory Sandboxes Work?
Now, in a regulatory sandbox program people who have new ideas come to try them out without worrying about too many rules. Sometimes, when people want to do something new, like create a new app or a new way of paying for services or closing a business deal, they have to follow a lot of rules that are made for older ways of doing things. These rules can make it hard for them to test their new ideas and see if they work well and if people would like them. 
What a regulatory sandbox program offers is like a special playground where these people can play with their new ideas, inventions, or innovations for a little while and see how they work, gain market exposure, and perhaps interested customers or angel investors, without the incumbrances of industry regulations and so forth. 
However, participants still have to follow some basic rules for their safety, the safety of customers, and inspecting regulators or guides present, but they don't have to follow all the rules that are laid down for the launch of that specific project, as the case may be. This way, they have room to learn from their mistakes and improve their new ideas. The people who make the rules can also watch them play and learn from them. They can see what kind of new ideas are safe or not. They can also see what kind of rules they need to make for the new ideas to perform optimally and be safe for everyone and for the environment. 
So, a regulatory sandbox program is simply a conflux for people who have new ideas and people who make the rules to work together and make things better for everyone.
The duration of a regulatory sandbox program depends on the specific design and implementation of each program, and the project to be tested, but may range from 6 months–2 years. For instance, The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Regulatory Sandbox allows firms to test their innovations for a limited duration, typically 6 months. While for the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Regulatory Sandbox expects that 2 years would be appropriate in most cases. These are general durations but might be shorter depending on the project in question.
These sandbox programs are typically initiated and overseen by regulatory authorities like central banks, financial authorities, or government agencies, like in the examples above. They are responsible for establishing eligibility criteria, the application processes for interested innovators, testing parameters to be followed, and evaluation methods for all sandbox participants. The regulator also offers guidance, feedback, and support during the testing phase.
Exploring the Secrets of Sandbox Success
The key features and objectives of a regulatory sandbox program are:
To provide a safe space for testing new technologies or services that are not fully covered or   allowed by the existing regulations
To reduce the  time and cost of innovation and market entry for businesses
To collect data and evidence on the benefits and risks of the innovation, and to inform future regulatory decisions or actions
To foster collaboration and learning among the regulator, the businesses, and the stakeholders, such as consumers, investors, and industry associations
To promote competition, inclusion, and efficiency in the market
With these in mind, let's delve into how far these objectives translate into innovations in the web3 space.
How Regulatory Sandbox Programs are Driving Innovations in Web3
Web3 is a fast-growing and exciting field, but it also faces many challenges and uncertainties. One of the biggest challenges is regulation. Web3 products and services often -. involve new and complex technologies, such as blockchain and smart contracts, that may not fit well with the existing rules and laws. This can create confusion and barriers for Web3 innovators, who may not know how to comply with the regulations, or may face legal risks and penalties if they don’t. Regulatory sandbox programs can help start-ups overcome these challenges and drive innovation in Web3. 
The following are some ways participating in regulatory sandbox programs is driving Web3 innovations:
Fostering Creativity and Experimentation
Regulatory sandbox programs can stimulate creativity and experimentation in the Web3 space, by allowing businesses to test new ideas or products that may otherwise be hindered by regulatory barriers or constraints. For example, a regulatory sandbox program can enable a business to test a new decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that offers peer-to-peer lending, borrowing, and trading services, without having to comply with all the traditional banking or securities regulations laid down for this kind of project.
Creating Opportunities for Mentorship or Guidance
Innovators get guidance and support from regulators, who can help them understand the regulatory requirements and what is expected of them, and provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.
Reducing Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory sandbox programs can also provide clarity and certainty for businesses and regulators, by creating a clear and transparent framework for testing and evaluating the success or failure of their innovation, as the case may be. For example, a regulatory sandbox program can provide a business with a restricted authorization, or something like a waiver, or a no-action letter, which means that the business can operate legally in the sandbox,  without facing any enforcement actions or penalties from the regulator, as long as it follows the agreed rules and conditions.
Providing Market Exposure
Within the legal safety net or framework that sandboxes provide, web3 innovators get to demonstrate and pitch the benefits and potential of their products or services to regulators, customers, and investors, and build trust and credibility in the market. This way, market entry is made easy, and they get better set up for the bumpy ride that comes along with thriving in the web3 business ecosystem.
Promoting Investment
Regulatory sandbox programs can attract and facilitate investment in the Web3 space, by enhancing the confidence and trust of investors, customers, and partners. For example, a regulatory sandbox program can showcase the potential and viability of the innovation, by demonstrating its market demand, customer satisfaction, and social impact. This can help the business to secure funding, partnerships, or customers, and to scale up its operations after exiting the sandbox.
Enhancing Collaborations and Networking
One of the key objectives of regulatory sandbox programs is to foster collaboration and learning among the regulator, the businesses, and the stakeholders. As start-ups come together to test their projects, they get to learn from each other Web3 innovators, who may be testing similar or complementary products or services in the same sandbox program, and share ideas and experiences; thus driving further innovations in the industry.
Telling the Real-world Success Stories
There are many examples of Web3 projects that have participated or are currently participating in regulatory sandbox programs around the world. Below are two case studies that illustrate the diversity and impact of Web3 innovation in regulatory sandboxes, intriguingly in line with its key objectives. Please note that a couple of other successful sandbox programs exist, but this two cade studies serve as a proof of the successes the program has recorded in various use cases. 
Examples of Successful Web3 Projects in Regulatory Sandboxes
Case Study 1: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Projects
Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a term that refers to a range of financial services and products that are built on blockchain, and that operate without intermediaries, like banks, brokers, or exchanges. DeFi aims to provide more accessible, more inclusive, and efficient financial solutions for everyone, especially the unbanked or underbanked populations. However, DeFi also poses many regulatory challenges and risks, such as money laundering, fraud, hacking, and consumer protection issues, with millions of US dollars lost every year.
One of the regulatory sandbox programs that has supported DeFi innovation is the Global Financial Innovation Network (GFIN), a network of over 70 financial regulators and organizations that collaborate to facilitate cross-border testing of innovative financial services.   In 2020, GFIN accepted eight DeFi projects to test their solutions in multiple jurisdictions, with the guidance and oversight of the relevant regulators.
https://twitter.com/kirsikkalar/status/1123133194163896320?t=qol74UpGcM_sfJz5nVxnsg&s=19
These projects are Ascent RegTech, Onfido, Tradle, and Starling Trust. with other exciting projects, each offering innovative solutions to enhance financial services.
Here are the Top 8 DeFi Projects in 2023 you should know about. Read this article.
Case Study 2: Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Marketplaces
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique and indivisible digital tokens that represent ownership of a digital or physical asset, such as art, music, games, or collectibles. NFTs are created and traded on the blockchain, and they offer. new possibilities for creators and collectors to monetize and authenticate their work. However, NFTs also raise many regulatory questions and issues, from intellectual property rights to taxation, consumer protection, and environmental impact.
One of the regulatory sandbox programs that has welcomed NFT innovation is the Regulatory Sandbox Program of Telangana, a state in India that launched its Web3 sandbox recently. The sandbox's primary goals are to provide a conducive regulatory environment for experimenting with blockchain applications and to attract and support Web3 startups in India. 
The sandbox has accepted eight Web3 projects so far to test their solutions in the state, with the assistance and supervision of the regulator. Two of these projects are:
https://twitter.com/EmergingTechTS/status/1588837149377695744?s=20
–Rariko: A platform that enables artists and creators to mint, sell, and collect NFTs, and to access a global community of NFT enthusiasts
–Zoth: A platform that connects NFT creators and collectors with social causes, and allows them to donate a portion of their NFT sales or purchases to charitable organizations
This article provides a comprehensive exposition of The Top NFT Marketplaces [2023], read it here.
Navigating Risky Waters: Challenges and Concerns
Regulatory sandbox programs are not without bumpy roads and ruffled faces, both for the regulators and the businesses. The bottlenecks surrounding it are nothing new to web3 projects or programs, majorly due to the misgivings and government scrutiny of decentralized projects. Two of the most common challenges and concerns are:
Risks to Consumer Protection
Regulatory sandbox programs may expose consumers to potential harm or loss, due to the unproven or risky nature of the innovation, or the lack of adequate safeguards or recourse mechanisms. For example, consumers may lose their money or data if the innovation fails, malfunctions, or gets hacked. Worst-case scenario, they may not even be able to recover their losses or seek compensation from the business or the regulator. Therefore, regulatory sandbox programs need to ensure that consumers are well informed and protected and that they have access to redress or dispute resolution options, should the need arise to use any.
Potential for Regulatory Arbitrage
Regulatory sandbox programs may create an uneven playing field or unfair advantage for the participants, compared to the non-participants, who have to comply with the full set of regulations. Take for instance, in the program, participants may enjoy lower costs, faster market entry, or higher profits, while non-participants may face higher barriers, slower processes, or lower margins. Now, this may lead to regulatory arbitrage—where businesses seek to exploit the differences or gaps in the regulatory regimes. That said, therefore, regulatory sandbox programs need to ensure that the exemptions or relaxations are proportionate, transparent, and time-bound and that they do not distort the market competition or integrity in favor of participants of the regulatory sandbox programs.
Your Ticket to the Sandbox World: How to Get Started
If you are interested in applying for a regulatory sandbox program, two steps are essential. One,  you need to check the eligibility criteria and two, you need to know the application process of the specific program that you want to join. Different programs may have different requirements and procedures, depending on the regulator, the jurisdiction, the sector, and the innovation. However, these are the common steps that you may need to follow:
Eligibility Criteria: Are You Qualified?
You need to make sure that your business and your innovation meet the eligibility criteria of the program, such as the type, size, and stage of your business, the nature, scope, and impact of your innovation, and the regulatory problem or gap that you are trying to address or solve. This is fundamental to the whole process. Furthermore, you may also need to demonstrate that your innovation is ready for testing, secondly, that you have a clear testing plan and objective, and lastly, that you have the necessary resources and capabilities to conduct the test within the social framework that the program provides. 
https://twitter.com/Chris_Skinner/status/881812706076000256?t=DBcy7iezssp_okPJt5E7EQ&s=19
Application Process
Next is applying for the program.   You need to fill in and submit an online or offline application form, in which case you'll provide information about your business and your innovation, such as the name, contact details, and background of your business, the description, features, and benefits of your innovation, the target market and customers of your innovation,   the testing parameters and methods, and the expected outcomes and risks of the test.  
You may also need to provide supporting documents or evidence, such as your business plan, your financial statements, your technical specifications, or your customer feedback.   Note that you may also need to pay a fee for the application.
After you submit your application, the regulator will review and assess your application, and decide whether to accept or reject your application. The regulator also reserves the right to contact you for further information or clarification or invite you for an interview or a presentation. 
The regulator will notify you of the outcome of your application, usually through their official website or mailing address, and if you are accepted, the regulator will issue you a letter of approval, which will specify the terms and conditions of your participation in the program.  Finally, you will need to sign a contract or an agreement with the regulator and prepare for the testing phase.
Future Dreams: What's Next for Web3  Innovations in Regulatory Sandbox Programs? 
In the rapidly evolving world of Web3 and blockchain technologies, businesses face an intriguing dilemma – innovating at breakneck speeds while navigating an often murky regulatory landscape. Regulatory sandboxes offer a bridge between these two worlds, fostering innovation while ensuring compliance is upheld.
The future of Web3 development within regulatory sandboxes is bright and promising, as more and more regulators and businesses recognize the value and the potential of Web3 innovation, and as more and more regulatory sandbox programs emerge and evolve around the world.
https://twitter.com/bitinning/status/1711667896580186460?t=wkZYLX8WHljogeE2RbGGNw&s=19
Regulatory sandbox programs can play a game-changing role in enabling and empowering Web3 innovation, and in creating a more decentralized, transparent, and inclusive internet and society, safe and permissionless for all.
Conclusion
Regulatory sandbox programs are a powerful tool for fostering and facilitating Web3 innovation, by providing a safe and supportive environment for testing and evaluating new technologies or services that can transform the internet and better the society. The future of Web3 development within regulatory sandboxes holds great promise. As regulators and businesses recognize the value of Web3 innovation, more programs are emerging worldwide. Regulatory sandbox programs can be a game-changing force, enabling and empowering Web3 innovation while creating a more decentralized, transparent, and inclusive internet and society.
Albeit, regulatory sandbox programs are not without challenges and concerns, such as ensuring consumer protection, preventing regulatory arbitrage, and balancing the inclusion of established companies.  Therefore, regulatory sandbox programs need to be carefully designed, implemented, and supervised, to ensure that they achieve their objectives and intended outcomes and that they do not create any unintended consequences or harm.
Frequently Asked Questions
 Are Regulatory Sandboxes Only for Startups?A common question that many people have about regulatory sandbox programs is whether they are only for startups, or whether they are also open to established companies. The answer is that it depends on the program. Some programs may only accept startups, while others may also accept established companies, as long as they meet the eligibility criteria and the objectives of the program. It's that super simple.

### Sandwich Attacks in DeFi: A Beginner's Guide
Do you want to learn more about DeFi and sandwich attacks? Do you want to know how they work, how they affect you, and how you can avoid them? If yes, then you are reading the right article. This article explains everything you need to know about DeFi and sandwich attacks simply and easily; what they are, how they work, how much damage they have caused, and how you can prevent or avoid them. Read on and discover the over $20 million problem of sandwich attacks in DeFi. 
Sandwich attacks cheat DeFi users by changing token prices on blockchain networks and DEXs. They make users pay more or get less for their trades, while they keep the profit. Users can avoid them by using limit orders, stop-loss orders, better-priced oracles, and privacy tools.
Introduction to Sandwich Attacks in DeFi
DeFi, short for decentralized finance, is simply a range of applications and platforms that use blockchain technology and smart contracts, or more simply put, they are like the computers and the internet used to render financial services without banks or other middlemen. DeFi lets users lend, borrow, trade, save, invest, and more in a way that is transparent, permissionless, and trustless or secure. DeFi is cool because it can help anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet to access financial services anywhere in the world.
But like many other financial systems, DeFi is not perfect. It has some problems and costly risks that you need to know about. One of these problems is called sandwich attacks. Sandwich attacks are a way of cheating people who use DeFi to trade tokens. Tokens are like digital coins that have different values and uses. For example, ETH is a token that you can use to pay for interacting with the Ethereum network, which is where most DeFi apps run.
Besides sandwich attacks, many other attacks in DeFi exist. This article highlights the top 10 Blockchain security threats to watch out for.
Sandwich attacks happen when someone sees your trade and tries to make money from it by changing the price of the token you want to buy or sell. They—do this, by placing two trades around your trade: one before and one after. They make your trade look like a sandwich filling between two slices of bread, hence the dubbed name "Sandwich attacks". This way, they can buy the token for cheaper or sell it for more than you do, and pocket the difference as their profit.
https://twitter.com/itsobvioustech/status/1589651989020876801?t=xRJUSxm0I6sHdzVK0ED2UA&s=19
In recent years, sandwich attacks have caused a lot of damage in DeFi, especially on platforms that let users swap tokens directly from their wallets. These platforms are called decentralized exchanges or DEXs. According to some researchers, sandwich attacks have taken over $20 million from DeFi users between September 2020 and March 2021.  The study also found that sandwich attacks account for over 22% of the total transaction fees paid by DeFi users during that period.
Read this guide to learn all you need to know about decentralized exchanges (DEXes).
What Are the Factors That Enable Sandwich Attacks in DeFi? 
Sandwich attacks depend on three main factors: blockchain transparency and the mempool, gas fees, and transaction priority, and price slippage and liquidity pools— how DEXs set their prices.
Blockchain transparency and the mempool (how blockchain networks work)
Public blockchain networks are like ledgers that record all the transactions that happen on them. Anyone can see the transactions that are sent to the network. However, not all transactions are confirmed right away. Some transactions are waiting in a pool of unconfirmed transactions, called the mempool until they are included in a block by a miner. The mempool is also public, meaning that anyone can see the waiting transactions, and their details, such as who is sending, or receiving what—and how much they are paying for it. This allows attackers to watch the mempool for profitable opportunities to sandwich.
Gas fees and transaction priority (how much you pay for your trades) 
When you send a transaction to a blockchain network, you have to pay a fee to get it confirmed. That fee you pay is called the gas fee, on Ethereum. Gas fees depend on how complex your transaction is and how busy the network is. You can choose to pay higher or lower gas fees depending on how fast you want your transaction to be confirmed, i.e., the higher the money, the faster the deal! Miners prefer transactions with higher gas fees because they earn more from them. 
This creates an incentive for sandwich attackers to pay higher gas fees than you to make sure that their trades are confirmed faster before and after yours. That's the whole idea of sandwich attacks, trying to be a step ahead.
Price slippage and liquidity pools  (how DEXs set their prices)
Price slippage is the difference between the expected price and the actual price of a trade. Price slippage occurs when there is not enough liquidity in the market to fill an order at the desired price that the user is willing and able to pay, Liquidity is the availability of tokens for trading. DEXs use smart contracts to hold tokens from different users who provide them in exchange for fees or rewards. These smart contracts are called liquidity pools. DEXs use liquidity pools to determine the prices of tokens based on supply and demand. 
When a big trade is made, it can affect the balance of the liquidity pool and change the price of the tokens. What this does is that I immediately create an opportunity for attackers to change the prices by placing trades before and after yours. That becomes a loophole in the system for attackers to manipulate and cash out on unsuspecting users.
We highly recommend that you read this article to learn more about DEXs and the Top 10 DEXs To Watch Out For
What are some examples of sandwich attacks in DeFi?
Sandwich attacks have happened on many DEXs in DeFi, such as Uniswap, Bancor, SushiSwap, and a couple of others. These platforms utilize automated market makers (AMMs) to provide liquidity and establish pricing for token exchanges. Here are some examples of sandwich attacks that have happened on some of the platforms:
The $EWT sandwich attack on Uniswap: 
According to a verified X handle, someone lost 12 $EWT buying 200 $EWT in a sandwich attack for $EWTB on Uniswap, in October of 2022. This attack was confirmed by other users, stressing the quick adjustment of slippage to maybe 0.1%, as a mitigation measure.
https://twitter.com/0xShitTrader/status/1682050967376732160?t=3c6a3vXpp0CMzvdODNf9GQ&s=19
MEV bot Sandwich Attack
In a supposedly breaking news by another verified X account, BitcoinWorld Media, the Ethereum Foundation lost $9,101 in MEV bot sandwich attack during a 1,700 ETH sale on Uniswap V3. MEV bot's net profit hit a sum of $4,060. The account reported that the Sandwich attack disrupted the Mempool transactions, and gave the attacker room to sandwich the trade.
Many other instances of sandwich attacks on different platforms exist to date— too numerous to mention. 
For a complete understanding of how to use trust wallets to secure your crypto investments, read this article: Mastering Trust Wallet: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Using it Effectively for Secure Crypto Management.
What are some ways to prevent or avoid sandwich attacks in DeFi?
Sandwich attacks are hard to stop completely, and this is because they are part of how blockchain networks and DEXs work. But, there are some ways that you can reduce the chance or impact of sandwich attacks in DeFi, if and when they happen. Some of them include, but are not limited to:
Using limit orders and stop-loss orders
Limit orders and stop-loss orders are types of trades that let you set the maximum or minimum price that you are willing to pay or receive for a token. Limit orders and stop-loss orders can help users avoid paying more or getting less than they want for their trades, as they will not execute if the market price is bad or unfavorable for the user. Some DEXs, such as 1inch and dYdX, let you use limit orders and stop-loss orders as features or integrations on their platform platforms.
Using DEXs with better price oracles
Price oracles are services that give reliable and accurate information about the market prices of tokens. Some DEXs, like Curve and Balancer—use price oracles to adjust their—liquidity pools and prevent big price differences from other markets. This can help you avoid losing too much money because of price slippage thus making it harder for sandwich attackers to change the prices. This also makes sandwich attacks unprofitable.
Using tools and protocols that hide your trades
This is one important, recommendable measure a user can put in place against attacks. Privacy-enhancing tools and protocols or tools and protocols that hide your trades are solutions that try to make your transactions more private and secret on blockchain networks. Some examples of tools and protocols that provide anonymity and confidentiality for users' trades include Tornado Cash, Aztec Protocol, and zkSync. These solutions can help users hide their transaction details from sandwich attackers and stop them from watching the mempool for sandwich opportunities.
https://twitter.com/crypto_trooper0/status/1692284607427678457?t=uonZaLvrMpPRB6P8gnBJ8g&s=19
What Are Some Prominent DeFi Projects Vulnerable to Sandwich Attacks?
The truth is, any DeFi project that allows for direct trading of tokens (i.e. Decentralized Exchanges or DEXs, as earlier pointed out) can potentially be exposed to sandwich attacks. This includes well-known projects like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, or SushiSwap on the Ethereum network, and a host of others.
It is, however, very important to add that these projects are aware of the issue and are constantly working on ways to prevent such attacks from happening or repeating themselves. For example, they might use better price oracles (which are like price feed services), limit orders, stop-loss orders, and privacy tools as security measures, as highlighted in this article.
This article provides 7 other key ways to secure your web3 assets: Crypto Security 101: 7 Ways to Safeguard Your Web3 Assets
Conclusion
Sandwich attacks are a serious problem in DeFi that can affect anyone who uses DEXs to trade tokens, especially for crypto newbies and enthusiasts. Sandwich attacks exploit the way transactions are seen, paid, and priced on blockchain networks and DEXs to manipulate prices and make money from unwitting users. Sandwich attacks have caused over $20 million from DeFi users in less than a year, in the recent past.
But sandwich attacks are not impossible or unstoppable. Crypto novices or experienced users can take some measures to protect themselves from sandwich attacks, such as using limit orders, stop-loss orders, better-priced oracles, and tools that hide your trades. Users can also educate themselves about the risks and benefits of DeFi and do their research before using any DeFi application.

### NFT Art Gallery: How to Build a Full-Stack Web3 App (dApps) in 10 Easy Steps
Have you ever wondered how to create your digital art gallery and sell your artworks as NFTs (non-fungible tokens) on the blockchain? In this article, we will show you 10 easy steps to build a full stack web3 app that allows you to create, display, and trade your NFT artworks on the internet, with loads of software and plug-in recommendations. 
To build a web3 app (dApp) for your NFT art gallery, you need to follow 10 easy steps that involve choosing a blockchain platform and a smart contract language, designing and minting your NFT artworks, writing, compiling, deploying, and testing your smart contract, creating and connecting your frontend user interface, and deploying your web3 app to the mainnet.
Follow this article for an in-depth understanding of NFTs: The Ultimate Guide to NFTs: The Future of Digital Ownership.
Letting You in on The Basics of NFT Art Gallery, Full-stack Web3 App (dApp)
For ease in navigating this tutorial,  we'll begin by reacquainting ourselves with a few norm jargon.
Web3 is the next generation of the web, and rightly so because users have more control, privacy, and ownership of their data and assets. DApps (decentralized applications), on the other hand, are web3 apps that run on a distributed network of computers, without relying on a central authority or intermediary. 
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), like CryptoKitties and Nyan Cat GIF, are simply a type of digital asset used to show proof of ownership of a particular item. They are not not exchangeable on a like-for-like basis, hence we say they are unique.
As an enterprising developer, many benefits abound when you successfully build a dApp. One, you can take advantage of the transparency, security, and immutability that blockchain technology offers. And two you can and should also tap into the growing market of NFTs, which is over a whopping $40.5 billion TVL.
This article provides a complete guide to TVL: Total Value Locked (TVL) Explained: A Guide On All You Need To Know. Read it here.
Step-by-Step Guide: Let's Dive Right Into it
To successfully appreciate this next section, the user must have some basic coding knowledge. But not to worry, if you're a newbie to 'codenomics', this section has been deliberately de-technicalized for you, to a high extent, with less jargon than it's usual.
 Also for ease of understanding, we're assuming for this tutorial that our project is an NFT art gallery.
Armed with all these, we can begin.
To keep it simple, a full stack web3 app consists of a frontend user interface that interacts with a backend smart contract. Is like the visible part (front-end) and invisible (backend) part of the project.
Learn more about digital arts: Decoding NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Art
To create your web3 app you will need to follow these 10 simplified basic steps:
Step 1: Set the Stage - Pick Your Blockchain and Smart Contract Language. 
First things first, they say, so, choose a blockchain platform and a smart contract language.
A blockchain platform is simply a network of computers that run a shared set of rules and store data in a distributed ledger—more like playing Scrabble with friends but everyone gets to write their scores themselves in their notepad. On the other hand, a smart contract is a piece of code that runs on the blockchain and defines the logic and rules for the project to be executed, in this case, the NFT art gallery. 
To learn how to build smart contracts like Solidity, read this article:Building Smart Contracts on Ethereum: A Step-by-Step Guide
There are many blockchain platforms and smart contract languages to choose from, but for this tutorial, we will use Ethereum, which is the most popular and widely used platform for web3 and NFTs. Ethereum has its native cryptocurrency, called Ether (ETH). This is the currency to pay for transactions and smart contract execution on this network. Ethereum also has its smart contract language, called Solidity, which is similar to JavaScript and easy to learn. That's what we'll be using too. To get started with Ethereum and Solidity, you will need to install some tools and libraries. They are:
    - Node.js and NPM— used to run JavaScript code and manage packages.
    - Ganache— is a local blockchain simulator that allows you to test your smart contracts and web3 app without connecting to the main Ethereum network.
    - Truffle— is a framework that helps you write, compile, deploy, and test your smart contracts.
    - Metamask— is a browser extension that allows you to interact with Ethereum and web3 apps from your browser. Metamask also acts as a wallet that stores your ETH and NFTs.
Google them out, and install them.
To know more about Metamask, We recommend reading this article: MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet
Step 2: Design and Mint
Once step one is completed, the next step is to design and mint your own NFT artwork using tools like Photoshop, Illustrator, or Blender. Remember I said that this project is to develop your NFT Art Gallery (a dApp). Here, you will use your creativity and skills to create the digital artwork that you want to sell as NFTs. The software above which I assume you are familiar with will come in handy. Use any of them to design your artwork. If you're not a software person, maybe you can try out online platforms or generators, such as Artbreeder, Pexels, or OpenAI, to create or enhance your artwork. 
Whatever style you choose to adopt, ensure your artwork is in a digital format, such as JPG, PNG, GIF, or MP4. 
Once you have created your artwork, you will need to mint them as NFTs. Minting is just a fancy word to describe the process of creating and registering your NFTs on the blockchain, using a smart contract. To mint, write a Solidity smart contract, deploy it with Truffle, and mint your NFTs using Web3.js or Ethers.js.
Step 3: Design a Front-end Interface–Make it Look Good
https://twitter.com/Galxe/status/1668346789727195136?t=vxJq-RAnIVX5qjK3bQN5WA&s=19
Two steps down, the next, is to create the user interface, aka front-end, of your web3 app using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This is like the face of your dApps which allow users to view, buy, and sell your NFT artworks on the internet. 
To create your front-end interface, explore simple these steps:
First, create an HTML file that defines the structure and elements of your web app, such as the header, footer, navigation, gallery, and modal. You can use a template or a framework, such as Bootstrap or Tailwind, to speed up the process and make your web app responsive and mobile-friendly.
Next, create a CSS file that defines the style and appearance of your web app, such as the colors, fonts, margins, and animations. You can also use a preprocessor, such as Sass or Less, to write more concise and modular code, and a compiler, such as Babel or Webpack, to convert your code into browser-compatible code.
Lastly, create a JavaScript file that defines the logic and behavior of your web app, such as fetching, displaying, and updating data, handling user input and events, and calling smart contract functions. At this point, you can also use a library or a framework, such as React or Vue, to create more dynamic and interactive web app components, and a state management tool, such as Redux or Vuex, to manage and share data across your web app.
All the software and apps mentioned above and hereafter are recommendations only. They are based on research,  popular use, and opinions. But feel free to stick with what works for you as a developer.
Step 4: Add Features and Functionalities
At this stage, the goal is to enhance the user experience of your web3 app by adding more features and functionalities that allow users to browse, filter, sort, and search for artworks in your NFT art gallery. You will use APIs and databases to fetch and display data from the blockchain, such as the name, description, image, price, and owner of each NFT. You will also use JavaScript and Web3.js or Ethers.js to implement the logic and behavior of these features and functionalities. 
https://twitter.com/DappRadar/status/1726979931790512352?t=XAUtj_hG_mzEOJY3VT503Q&s=19
To add features and functionalities to your NFT art gallery, follow these steps:
Create an API that connects to the blockchain and queries data from your smart contract, using a tool or a service, such as Moralis, The Graph, or Infura. 
Create a database that stores and manages data from your API, using a tool or a service, such as MongoDB, Firebase, or Airtable. 
You'll need a gallery component that displays the data from your database, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 
Add a filter component that allows users to filter the NFTs by different criteria, such as category, rarity, or price range, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 
Create a sort component that allows users to sort the NFTs by different criteria, such as name, date, or popularity, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. 
Create a search component that allows users to search for NFTs by keywords or phrases.
Step 5: Buy and Sell–Implement a Payment System and Marketplace
To implement a payment system and a marketplace for your NFT art gallery means setting up a system that enables users to buy and sell your NFT artworks on the blockchain, using cryptocurrencies and tokens. For this, you will use Web3.js or Ethers.js to interact with your smart contract and execute transactions on the blockchain. You will also use Moralis or OpenSea to integrate your web app with a marketplace that allows users to discover, bid, and trade your NFTs. 
To implement a payment system and a marketplace for your NFT art gallery, here are a few easy steps to follow:
Build a payment feature for buying and selling NFTs. Design a button to start transactions, and a popup displaying transaction details like price and gas fee. Connect with Web3.js or Ethers.js to use Metamask for blockchain transactions.
Create a marketplace feature for users to list and trade NFTs using Moralis or OpenSea. Add a button for listing, a modal with details like name, description, and price, and connect everything via API or SDK, to manage listings on the platform.
Read this article to learn about the best NFT marketplaces: The Top NFT Marketplaces.
Step 6: Share the Love–Add Comments, Ratings, Reviews, and Sharing
Adding social and interactive elements to your NFT art gallery, like comments, ratings, reviews, and sharing should make your web3 app more engaging and fun so much so that users find it convenient to communicate and collaborate with the artists seamlessly. What you need to do at this stage is to use Web3 protocols and platforms, like Steemit, Livepeer, or 3Box, to enable decentralized communication and collaboration among users and artists in your gallery (dApps). However, you will also need to use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the user interface and functionality of these elements. 
Step 7: Testing the Waters–Test and Debug Time
You come a long way at this point in this full-stack web3 app tutorial. You're almost there. This is the test stage and debug your NFT art gallery to ensure the security and functionality of the app and smart contracts. Tools like Ganache, Truffle, or Remix, which are the same tools that you used to write, compile, and deploy your smart contracts will be very handy. You will also require the aid of JavaScript and Web3.js or Ethers.js again, this time, to write and run test cases and scenarios for your web app. 
Please note that Ethereum has different testnets (Ropsten, Rinkeby, Kovan) for development and testing before deploying on the mainnet.
Moving on, follow the following steps to test and debug your NFT art gallery: 
Create a test file with JavaScript and Web3.js or Ethers.js to outline smart contract test cases. Utilize Mocha, Chai, or Jest as a testing framework. Employ assertions (e.g., assert, expect) to confirm test outcomes. Consider streamlining with tools like OpenZeppelin Test Helpers or Waffle.    
Execute your test file on the Ganache local blockchain through Truffle. This runs test cases, providing a report on success or failure. Review transaction details and logs. Tools like Truffle Debugger or Remix Debugger aid in inspecting, debugging, and fixing errors or bugs in your smart contracts and transactions, at this stage.
Create a JavaScript test file for your web app using Web3.js or Ethers.js. Utilize Cypress, Selenium, or Puppeteer for automated tests, ensuring outcome verification with assertions. Test your app on public networks like Rinkeby, Ropsten, or Kovan, using tools like Moralis Speedy Nodes or Infura Testnet to mimic the main Ethereum network with simulated ETH and NFTs.
Run your test file in your web browser with Cypress, Selenium, or Puppeteer. It executes test cases on your web app, reporting success or failure. View details and logs of each action and event during the test. Utilize Chrome DevTools or Firefox Developer Tools to inspect, debug, and fix errors or bugs in your web and web3 app components.
Step 8: Deploy and Host: It's Mainnet Time
In this step, you will make your web3 app accessible and available to the public by deploying and hosting it on the mainnet. A main network is a blockchain network that is used for real transactions and applications. Deploying your smart contract on a main network means making it available and usable by anyone on the blockchain.
You will use services like Netlify, Vercel, or IPFS, which are platforms that provide easy and fast hosting and deployment of web apps, without requiring you to set up or maintain your server. You will also use domain registrars and DNS providers to set up a custom domain name and an SSL certificate for your web app, which will make your web app more professional and secure. 
To go live with your NFT art gallery, follow these procedures:
Sign up on Netlify, Vercel, or IPFS, using GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket. Connect your code repository and deploy your web app to the internet effortlessly. Choose the repository, and branch, and configure build settings with environment variables like API key, database key, and smart contract details. Obtain a URL for your deployed web app, e.g., https://your-project-name.netlify.app, https://your-project-name.vercel.app, or .
Sign up on a domain registrar like Namecheap, GoDaddy, or Google Domains. Secure your unique domain, e.g., https://your-domain-name.com, for your web app. Search for an available domain, pay a small annual fee, and obtain DNS records like A, CNAME, or TXT for your domain.
Sign up on a DNS provider like Cloudflare, AWS, or Google Cloud. Obtain an SSL certificate for secure communication. Add and verify your domain on the platform, configuring DNS records and SSL settings, including type, mode, and expiration.
Step 9: Promotion and Marketing and monetization 
Now that you successfully developed your NFT gallery dApp, the point of call is to give it visibility in the digital space. Promote and market your NFT art gallery using social media, blogs, podcasts, or newsletters. This is the stage to attract and retain more users and customers for your web3 app as it's practically possible, by promoting and marketing your NFT art gallery on the internet. You will use social media, blogs, podcasts, or newsletters to create and share content that showcases your NFT artworks, tells your story, and engages your audience. You will also use SEO and analytics tools to optimize your web app for search engines and track your web traffic and user behavior.     
We recommend reading this article if you want to learn how to sell your NFTs like a Pro: How to Sell NFTs Like a Pro: A Step-By-Step-Guide
Step 10: Update and Maintain with Version Control
Keeping your NFT art gallery up-to-date with web3 and NFT trends by utilizing version control platforms like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket is a crucial final step in your dApp development journey. The smooth execution, running, and security of your project is hinged on this last step. 
For this, you will need HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web3.js or Ethers.js to edit and enhance your code and project files regularly.
Here is a quick idea on how to keep your dApp updated:
On GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket:
Set up a repository and branch for your web3 app using your account and project name. These platforms manage your code on a remote server, tracking its changes and history. Create a repository for your app code and project files, along with a branch for editing without affecting the main branch.
Save and upload your web3 app code and files to the repository and branch using Git commands like git add, git commit, and git push. Include a message and tag describing your changes.
Review, approve, and apply changes to your main branch and deployed web app by creating a pull request or merge request on the platform interface. Use a title and description summarizing the updates made to your code and project files.
What are the best practices for web3 app security and scalability?
Web3 app development involves some unique challenges and opportunities in terms of security and scalability. Here are some best practices to consider when building web3 apps:
Ensure secure coding with tools like Solidity linters, analyzers, and testing frameworks to enhance smart contract code quality. Implement robust authentication using cryptographic signatures and access controls for user protection.
https://twitter.com/rojas__eth/status/1722844530158817705?t=6tZv9DjXuyPZEfBr9llKrw&s=19
Safeguard user keys with secure management solutions like hardware wallets or web3 providers. Regularly monitor and test web3 app performance using tools like analytics platforms and bug reporting services.
Enhance web3 app communication with secure networking practices such as HTTPS and TLS. Stay current on web3 security trends via blogs, podcasts, and forums to adopt new solutions and innovations.
A Sneak Peek into the Future of Digital Art Galleries
https://youtu.be/XDSEB5oMuKI?si=40IRbtviu_X_DYL4
Source: BloombergQuickTale
Conclusion 
Congratulations, you have successfully built your own NFT art gallery as a full-stack web3 app. You have learned how to use various tools and technologies, such as Ethereum, Solidity, Web3.js, Ethers.js, Moralis, OpenSea, Steemit, Livepeer, and more, to create, display, and trade your NFT artworks on the blockchain. You have also learned how to design, develop, test, deploy, and market your web3 app, and how to add features and functionalities that enhance the user experience and engagement. 
By building a web3 app, you have taken advantage of the benefits of blockchain technology and also tapped into the over $40 billion growing market of NFTs, which are important for the future of art and the internet.

### How To Buy Stellar (XLM) and Everything You Need To Know
A cryptocurrency called Stellar (XLM) has found its way into the domain of global transactions by promising to deliver solutions based on inclusion. Stellar (XLM) runs a different network and uses the smart consensus protocol, which is also called SCP. The digital currency known as Stellar Lumens is a coin that was born out of a vision for a more collaborative and globalized economy. 
We will focus on highlighting Stellar's major characteristics, its applications, and the underlying technology it utilizes that make it a worthy contender among other cryptocurrencies. In this blog, we provide a guide on how to buy stellar and how stellar Lumens can transform decentralized finance and international commerce.
The main objective of XRP is to ensure speedy, safe, and cheap international transactions, which help bridge the gap between conventional financial practices. It serves underbanked and unbanked users globally.
Is Stellar (XLM) a Coin or Token?
Stellar (XLM), being its native cryptocurrency, is a digital payment system that focuses on making money transfers simple worldwide, irrespective of any barriers such as borders or political systems. “Coin” is usually synonymous with existing digital money that operates on a standalone blockchain. On the part of Stellar (XLM), it has its own blockchain, which is referred to as the stellar blockchain. In other words, Lumens acts like a currency in the Steller network since it is used for transactions and holds value. It is a medium of exchange for quick and cheap international payments. Stellar (XLM) is also part of the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which ensures efficient transaction management and security for transactions within the Stellar network.
Since the launching of cryptocurrencies, the financial world has witnessed a huge change as many people are opting to use cryptocurrencies over fiat currencies. Here is a detailed article on the impact brought by cryptocurrencies on the financial sector.
What Blockchain Does Stellar (XLM) Use?
The currency of Stellar Lumens (XLM) is run by a different blockchain called Stellar Blockchain. Stellar was formed for fast, low-cost, borderless, and inclusive payments
https://twitter.com/Ants1688/status/1719647034050048422
Unlike many other blockchain networks, the Stellar blockchain uses a consensus algorithm known as the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). The purpose of SCP is to reach a consensus amongst nodes concerning the network status, thus attaining a common understanding concerning the validity of transactions and their order without the need for a conventional mining process.
Different from PoW or PoS consensus mechanisms, SC does not imply any competitive mining or a solo node that puts forth blocks. It rather implements a federal Byzantine agreement in which validators (nodes) interact with each other to conclude about states of the net.
If you are a crypto newbie and would like to know how PoW works you are recommended to this article.
Stellar’s ledger is a blockchain that records all transactions undertaken through its XLM crypto. The ecosystem uses Stellar Lumens as a medium of exchange that enables a smooth exchange of value between different fiat currencies. It is very convenient for making cross-border payments and sending money home.
To achieve scalability as well as security and efficiency in financial transactions, Stellar chooses its consensus mechanism and strategy for reaching an accord among nodes as mentioned above, which contributes towards the overall objective. 
Is Stellar (XLM) a Good Investment?
The question of why Stellar (XLM) is a good investment includes taking into consideration such things as project fundamentals, the macroeconomic environment, and other determinants, as well as your investing parameters—how much exposure to risk you can handle or bear.
Fundamentals
Stellar (XLM) aims to enhance quick and cheap cross-border payments. The efficiency and security of the network are also attributed to its unique consensus algorithm, the Stellar Consensus. Determine whether the project can last long-term by evaluating goals, technologies, and partnerships.
Use Case
The applicability of Stellars in the aspect of cross-border payments in general and more specifically acting as a bridge currency within global finance is a vital factor. 
Market Trends
Perform a market review on the present Stellar (XLM) trends and sentiments. Cryptocurrency market fluctuation often happens with price volatility; therefore, users should always be aware of the news concerning partners’ activities and regulatory changes that could influence the XLM value.
Competition
Compare how Stellar (XLM) ranks among competitors in the blockchain and fintech worlds. The project is vulnerable in terms of competition since it can affect its capability to penetrate the market and innovate.
Team and Development
What about the team that created Stellar (XLM) and its development? The project is bound to succeed with a good, strong, consistent, updated, and improved team.
Risks
What are the risks of investing in crypto? Cryptocurrencies are characterized by high volatility in prices, regulatory uncertainty, and swings in market sentiment. Never put in more than you are ready to let go of.
Apart from the risks that traders face in the cryptocurrency market, here are some common mistakes that many traders make that lead to losses. 
Diversification
However, if you want to consider Stellar (XLM) as an investment, then diversification of your portfolio is very necessary. This is an attempt at diversification, which assists in spreading risk in case one asset suffers poor performance.
In the end, the choice of Stellar Lumen as an ideal investment should be based on your considerations, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. He should do adequate research and follow up on what is trending in the market.
How To Buy Stellar (XLM)?
It is easy and straightforward on how to buy Stellar XLM. Here's a simplified guide that will teach you how to buy Stellar (XLM):
Select a cryptocurrency exchange
Select a reliable cryptocurrency marketplace compatible with Stellar Lumens. The typical trading pairs for XLM are associated with popular exchanges such as Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken.
Create an account
Registering an account on any of the chosen exchanges This entails inputting your email address, creating a unique password, and undertaking KYC (know your customer) requirements.
Deposit Funds
Then, you should transfer the funds deposited into a trading account. Deposits can be made in fiat currencies such as USD, GBP, etc., or cryptocurrencies like bitcoin. You may deposit funds into your account using a wire transfer, credit or debit card, or any other valid payment method that we support.
Navigate to the Trading Section
After funding your accounts, proceed to the trade section of the exchange. There are many ways of doing this, but it depends on one’s preferences. Look for XLM trading pairs like XLM/USD or even XLM/BTC.
Place an order
Choose either a market order (to buy at the prevailing market price) or a limit order (where you specify how much you are willing to pay for a security). State the number of XLM you require and proceed with the order.
Secure a Wallet (Optional)
However, you should ensure that you keep your XLMs safe by storing them in a wallet if possible. There are hardware wallets such as Ledger, software wallets including StellarTerm, and several Stellar-compatible mobile wallets that you can consider.
Withdraw to Your Wallet (Optional)
Alternatively, if you choose a wallet, then you remove your XLM from your destination wallet address. At this step, your investment will be more secure because it will give you the advantage of owning your keys.
Stay Informed
Watch out for new trends in the Stellar world of transactions. Go through Stellar-related forums, social media, and other official announcement sources for more updates.
What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages of Stellar (XLM)?
Advantages
Fast and Low-Cost Transactions
Stellar was developed to be easy and cheap for international transactions. SCP is the network’s consensus algorithm that enables high-speed and cheap confirmations of transactions.
Financial Inclusivity
Starling aims to offer banking solutions to the millions of people across the world who are not served by banks. This is consistent with its goal of creating an inclusive world by improving accessibility and equality in finance.
Cryptocurrencies have played a crucial role in financial inclusion, this article has a detailed explanation of the role it has played.
Smart Contract Capabilities
Though it may not be as strong as some other systems, Stellar provides for smart contracts. It allows for programmable and conditional payments, making it more than just transferring value.
Smart contracts have a great value in DeFi, if you are a newbie this article will help you know more about smart contracts.
Built-in Decentralized Exchange
The stellar provides traders with the ability to trade for different types of assets through its decentralized exchange. The liquid nature of this feature ensures that an asset can easily be made interchangeable with another.
Partnerships and collaborations
Star has created business relationships with different financial entities and other organizations, making it trustworthy and promoting the possibility of adoption in reality.
Disadvantages
Competition
Stellar competes with other blockchain projects and the traditional financial system. However, competing against already existing players is never easy, more so when there are constant transformations and innovations within the fintech sector.
Limited Recognition
Although Stellar Lumens has its strengths, it might not be as popular as other well-known cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. It should only be used where it is recognized or accepted as an agent of the exchange.
Dependency on Network Participants
The participation of stakeholders or nodes in a network is important for the performance of Stellar’s consensus procedure. In this case, the whole network can become vulnerable if some participants act in bad faith.
Regulatory Risks
Stellar Lumen, like every other cryptocurrency, suffers from regulatory uncertainty. The legality of this method depends on regulatory changes at regional levels or state policies.
Smart Contract Limitations
Whereas at Star, smart contract support has not been as wide-ranging as that of DApp platforms. However, this limitation may limit its application in particular blockchain use cases.
Lastly, Stellar Lumens possesses several pros, mainly regarding speed, economics, and financial inclusion. Nevertheless, it faces some difficulties like rivalry, weak branding, and regulatory threats. Just as is the case with any other decision-making relating to investments and adoption, the said aspects should be weighed in the context of one’s purpose and desires.
Conclusion
In summary, investing in Stellar (XLM) entails maneuvering through various stages aimed at achieving an efficient and enlightened transaction. The initial stages include choosing a credible crypto exchange, making an account, depositing money, and paving the way into the stellar domain. subsection
The execution of purchase orders, including either a market order or a limit, must be handled with great caution when you are in the exchange to get XLM at your most favorable conditions. For better security of your investment, use a secure wallet like a hardware wallet or another Stellar-compatible software solution that allows you to keep your private keys. Information becomes critical throughout your journey. Ensure that you are always aware of Stellar news, trends in the market, and official statements, for they play a big role in your investments.
Nevertheless, an informed choice on how to buy stellar XLM demands detailed knowledge of relevant benefits as well as pitfalls. Appreciate the benefits like cost-effective and quick transactions, financial inclusion, and strategic alliances. However, consider the possible challenges such as competition, limited recognition, and regulatory uncertainties. 
For every individual willing to invest in crypto and reap success, it is imperative to have the necessary information at hand. Ensure you conduct proper research, diversify, and monitor the market. The process of purchasing Stellar Lumens is an entertaining one, as it involves both experienced investors and novices in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrency.

### What Is a Crypto Loan? A Guide to Using the DeFi Instrument
This guide will take us into an exploration of the world of the amazing financial tool known as a crypto loan. What if there is a monetary system where people borrow or lend money without involving standard creditors, such as banks? At the core of DeFi is the idea of crypto loans.
A crypto loan is a financial transaction that takes place through sophisticated computer protocols known as smart contracts and does not rely on banks or other financial regulatory institutions. We will dig deep into what a crypto loan is, why you need it, and its impact on current decentralized finances.
Droomdroom has an article on spot loans and their relevance in cryptocurrencies, if you are a newbie you can read this article to learn more about spot loans
How to Secure a Crypto Loan
There are certain procedures that you should undertake while securing a crypto loan for it to flow as smoothly as possible. Here's a guide to help you navigate the process:
Research and Choose a Reliable Platform
Firstly, look for a trustworthy DeFi platform offering crypto credits. Consider going for lending platforms with credibility, user ratings, and an established set of lending rules.
Understand Loan Terms and Conditions
Make sure to carefully go through all the terms and conditions of the loan beforehand. Keep in mind issues such as interest rates, collateral, the period of the loan, and other important issues. Ensure that the terms fit in with your investment purposes and risk capacity.
Choose an Appropriate Collateral
Crypto loans generally involve some kind of collateral in digital format. Select collateral that is acceptable to you and that should conform to the system’s specifications. Popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are among the most commonly used forms of collateral.
Complete the KYC/AML Verification
For most DeFi platforms, they must be compliant with KYC and AML regulations to provide the necessary services. Provide all the details that you may need to complete the necessary identity verification processes to obtain a safe and compliant borrowing environment.
Deposit Collateral
Upon confirmation, send the stipulated amount for collateral in a smart contract on the given lender’s platform. The collateral becomes securities to the loan with distributed storage of assets on the blockchains.
Specify Loan Details
Provide details on the type of loans, the amount required, the interest rate chargeable, and the duration within which the borrowed loans should be fully repaid in full. Ensure that you consider the LTV ratio, which indicates the ratio between the loan and the value of your security.
Review and Accept Terms
It is advisable to double-check that your preferred loan rates have been included in the finalized agreement in the smart contract. Make sure that you have understood everything before the terms of service are accepted. When this happens, a smart contract becomes active and releases funds into your digital wallet.
Repayment and Monitoring
Monitor the schedule of loan repayment and its breakdown, comprising the interest payments together with the actual repayment date. Establish reminders to avoid late payments and forfeiture of collateral. Prompt payment will ensure you develop a good lending reputation with the platform.
Stay Informed About Platform Security
Check on security measures taken by a lending platform regularly. Be updated on any new changes or improvements made to the platform’s smart contracts to maintain security therein.
Diversify Risks and Start Small
Instead of using all your assets for one loan, consider spreading out your risks. 
https://twitter.com/MetalXApp/status/1722647553349464473
However, it is important to note that crypto loans are usually risky. Ensure that you carry out intensive research, are up-to-date with developments, and make the right decision to obtain a crypto loan safely.
Why Are Crypto Loans Becoming Popular? Benefits of Crypto Loans
The reason why crypto loans are becoming popular is attributed to DeFi innovation being on a continuous rollout, as discussed below. Here are some key factors driving the increasing popularity of crypto loans:
Decentralization and Accessibility
Blockchain-based crypto loans execute loan operations through automated smart contacts. It also eradicates the use of conventional financial intermediaries, hence offering loans with an international reach. People in various parts of the world can borrow and lend, irrespective of their location.
Borderless Nature
As such, cryptocurrencies are, by their very nature, borderless and facilitate easy cross-border transactions. Borrowers and lenders can use such an attribute of crypto coins, which makes them decentralized for making any loans without any restrictions on the bank system or borderline.
Asset Liquidity Utilization
This offers users an opportunity to earn money through crypto loans while still owning their cryptocurrencies. Digital assets that borrowers can use as collateral for secured loans give people an opportunity to get cash without giving up ownership of cryptos. This will be especially important for investors who hold a belief in the long-term viability of their crypto assets.
Diverse Collateral Options
A variety of cryptocurrencies make it possible for users to select from multiple collaterals. Such flexibility meets various risk appetites and investment strategies by giving borrowers the options they prefer.
Efficiency and Speed
Blockchain technology and smart contracts make the borrowing process faster and simpler as compared to conventional finance systems. The borrower benefits from the fast provision of loans, while the lender avoids loan administration costs as payments are done automatically.
Interest Rate Opportunities
Crypto lending platforms usually operate in a decentralized manner with more competitive interest rates than the typical bank. This will attract users with more attractive interest rates on borrowings and lending, thereby providing opportunities for both sides of the lending equation.
Financial Inclusion
Financial inclusion is facilitated by crypto loans which offer a platform for providing financial services to the unbanked and underbanked. The approach conforms with the culture of decentralized finance which aims at putting power in the hands of ordinary people and doing away with bureaucracies.
Cryptocurrencies have played a crucial role in financial inclusion, read this article to understand more about financial inclusion
Innovative Financial Products
Crypto lending is an integral element of a highly dynamic decentralized finance (DeFi) sphere that unceasingly develops new financial assets and services. The innovation entices users seeking innovative alternatives for personal finance and asset management, going beyond basic savings accounts.
Transparent and Auditable
Through its nature of transparency, transactions in blockchain networks can be traced. Transparency breeds trust among users who can see the terms of the smart contract and observe how money passes down the blockchain.
Hedging and Risk Management
It allows users to participate in more complex financial schemes such as hedging and risk management of crypto-loans. Strategic use of loans by traders and investors helps them mitigate market risks and thus improve overall success in portfolio management.
In conclusion, the increase in popularity of crypto loans can be attributed to the characteristics that come with the new financial services sector such as ease of access and availability, fast processing speed, varied asset pools, and highly attractive interest rates.
Disadvantages of crypto loans
Though there are numerous advantages of a crypto loan, one needs to understand that there are also some disadvantages or risks attached to such a loan. Here are some drawbacks of crypto loans:
Volatility Risk
Cryptocurrencies have been famously associated with price variance. However, there is a danger in using collateral as it can fall in value quite sharply and may have to be sold by the collateral agent. However, borrowers might need to actively manage this risk.
Liquidation Risk
Typically, crypto loans are backed with collateral, and if the value of collateral decreases below a particular level, borrowers’ portfolios may be liquidated. In uncertain market situations this can be done within a short time and thus lead to the bankruptcy of the lender’s property.
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
These smart contracts can also face vulnerability when it comes to facilitating their loans. Financial damage may result when malicious actors exploit coding errors or security flaws in the smart contracts. Users must be able to have faith in the security of the underlying smart contract code.
Regulatory Uncertainty
The regulatory landscape of cryptocurrency and DeFi continues to change. Changing regulatory requirements may affect the functioning of cryptocurrency lending sites, and raise issues of adherence to rules and laws on the part of both borrowers and lenders.
Interest Rate Risks
Crypto loans provide competitive rates of interest but do not exist in a vacuum where interest risks do not apply. The interest rates may also change as a result of changes in market conditions or any protocol update and this will lead to an increase in the total cost of borrowing to the users.
Limited Consumer Protections
Crypto loans are not as protected as conventional banks’ regulations that come with consumer protection for their clients. Users may not be able to recover their money in case of platform problems, breaches of security, and disputes.
User Errors and Loss of Funds
One needs to master how cryptocurrencies operate to manage their private keys as well as the interfaces of blockchain-based applications. The lost fund may be due to a user’s error like sending coins to an incorrect address or mismanagement of private keys.
Platform Risks
Where the crypto loan is hosted determines the security and reliability of the same. Cybercriminals, hacks, exploits, and malfunctions in platforms may cost a lot of money for the end user. It, however, entails doing due diligence and identifying a reliable system.
Limited Loan Products
There may not be numerous crypto-based loan products compared to those offered by traditional finance services. Therefore, users need to take time and evaluate if the loans they will get are in line with their requirements since there might be limited choices for loan products.
Learning Curve
As such, using DeFi platforms and gaining a basic understanding of crypto loans is not easy for users who are not well-versed in blockchain technology. Some prospective users might be discouraged by the learning curve associated with these financial instruments.
Individuals who desire to take cryptocurrency loans should undertake extensive research, learn about the dangers involved, and take part in what they do not want to lose. It is also necessary to keep up with the happenings in the industry such as market developments, security of the system, and regulatory changes to be successful in this highly volatile environment.
Common Misconceptions and Scams About Crypto Loans
Given this is a fast-moving and creative environment, just like any other, crypto loans & DeFi involve some misconceptions and frauds. These are important to know for one to make the right decisions so as not to fall prey to unscrupulous business persons. Here are some common misconceptions and scams related to crypto loans:
Guaranteed Returns
Investors should be aware that, in some cases, scammers may advertise crypto loans as an investment with a guarantee of high returns thereby luring them into falling for a trap. All investments, including crypto loans, have an element of risk attached to them and therefore should never be regarded as safe. No person in this world can guarantee you your returns and so it would be unwise even to trust anyone who makes such a promise.
Too Good to Be True Offers
For instance, scammers can advertise unbelievably low-interest rates or no collateral for loan offers. If it is too good to believe then chances are that it is. These are reasonable and legitimate return and risk profiles in fair financial undertakings. Avoid deals that greatly depart from the industry’s conventions.
Fake Platforms
Scammers will develop DeFi platforms that resemble authentic lending sites and cause people to invest their money. Ensure that you are dealing with a legitimate platform when you use one. Conduct reviews, and audit reports, and get feedback from members of the community. Always make sure that you stick to official platform links and avoid any phishing attacks.
Impersonation and Phishing
They can pose as a credible person or project, fooling users into providing their important details or sending money. Avoid receiving unwarranted texts or emails. Constantly validate communication channels and make sure that the site you are accessing is genuine, or else phishers may catch up with you.
Phishing scams have been in the financial market for a long time, droomdroom has highlighted how phishing attacks happen you can read this article to learn more.
Unrealistic Token Values
The scammers can invent tokens that are linked to their lending platforms and make unrealistic value promises around them. Be careful with the tokens that you do not know. Assess whether the project, team, and use case are legitimately using research. So carry out careful investigations on token values.
As a cryptocurrency enthusiast, several attacks can be used against you. This article has a guided list of attacks how they are likely to happen, and how to protect yourself.
Conclusion
While innovation increases in the decentralized finance space, users need to be careful when seeking out crypto loans. To ensure safe navigation through the tumultuous waters of crypto loaning and DeFi it will be required to carry out careful research, risk evaluation, and perpetual learning.
The world of blockchain and cryptocurrencies has come up with crypto loans as an indication that things can indeed change in times of decentralization. Therefore, as users, investors, and innovators, let’s discover, learn, and participate in the fascinating changes in financial life. The journey does not terminate here but is a continuous process of adaptation along with discovery in this innovative period of DeFi.

### Seed Phrases: A Comprehensive Guide
In the same way, you keep your secret passwords, your seed phrase should be a string of words with all the keys that would open your cryptocurrency’s kingdom. Picture it as a magical wand that opens the virtual gateway to your cyber fortune.
Understanding the importance of the seed phrase and how it works will help you secure your wallet from being accessed by unwanted persons who may steal your digital assets. This article will highlight the importance of seed phrase in securing your crypto wallet
https://twitter.com/JoinMitaHQ/status/1675827410443411456
How Do Seed Phrases Work?
Your seed phrase is the gatekeeper for your crypto wallet. When you create a crypto wallet, you essentially invoke an occult formula—a special set of words or seed phrases that becomes your private key. The phrase is more than just a string of mere words put together. It’s the one thing that can produce all the secret keys for you to acquire or move around with your digital treasures.
If you are a crypto newbie and don’t have knowledge of crypto wallets, don’t panic there is a detailed article on crypto wallets. Read this to learn more about wallets.
The seed phrase of a word is like a spell, and when combined, it acts as the cryptographic key of a wallet. It is the “ultimate” secret handshake with the blockchain. This is also called the sacred password. Simply by chanting it when trying to re-access your wallet when you lost your last internet-connected device, bam! Your digital possessions are brought back to life with the click of a mouse This would enable the people for whom this is meant to be helpful to access and utilize it without restrictions.
The seed phrase is simple yet secure. Dealing with such tough cryptographic keys is harder than memorizing only a few words. In addition, as a decentralized system, only you, the rightful spellcaster, have the magic codewords to open your crypto castle. Thus, in the charming universe of cryptocurrencies, seed phrases are the locks for the kingdom, the magic words that safeguard your virtual domain.
How To Generate Seed Phrase
When you create a new cryptocurrency wallet, the process typically involves the following steps:
Initialization
To start, install a new wallet for your desired cryptocurrency. When creating your wallet, a seed phrase will prompt you.
Randomness is Key
That’s what makes a secret phrase so magical. Sophisticated algorithms produce randomly generated sequences of words in wallets. Your wallet is dependent on this element of chance, and it must be there for it to function with maximum safety.
Word Selection
The most simple seed phrase has twelve to twenty-four words. The words that you use from a set dictionary called a “word list” are composed of ones and zeros that form part of your cryptographic key.
Write it Down
The wallet will show you your seed phrase as soon as it is created. You need to put it down somewhere safe. This purpose can often be handled using the many available physical backup sheets in different wallets.
Memorization (Optional)
Others who have a good photographic memory and prefer to learn by heart may opt to manually remember them. However, these have their fair share of risks, whereby failure to remember what you set translates to losing access to the funds.
Keep it Private
Guard your seed phrase as carefully as you would your most closely guarded secret. It is not meant for any other person; therefore, keep it safe. It is the key to your digital castle, and if someone happens to gain access to it, then you are practically in their captivity.
Be very careful with it, and you are now the master of your cryptocurrency kingdom.
What Is the Difference Between Seed Phrases and Private and Public Keys?
​​Seed Phrase
Regard it as magic itself; see it as a spellbook carrying the formulas for every single private or public key. It’s normally produced while setting up a crypto wallet. The sequence is a randomly generated string that works like a secret. Your ultimate backup is the seed phrase. You can generate your private keys again if, for example, you lose your device and then enter the seed phrase into a recovery system, thus restoring access to funds in the wallet that contains them.
Private Key
This is the special key that opens your treasury. It is an entry point for you to command the digital properties you own, hidden in the secret passageway. Cryptographic algorithms are used to derive the private key from the seed phrase. 
The seed phrase is a sequence of random digits and letters. These are unattainable without their use, as it is difficult to predict them. Guard it with your life! If a person gets hold of your private key, he or she gains power over your funds. Do not tell anybody about it, and put it somewhere where nobody will find it.
Public Key
Similarly, just as the private key is your secret passage, the public key may be the address of your castle. It is what you give out to the world to seek finances. The public key, which is also calculated from the seed phrase but independently from the private key, possesses a mathematical connection with the latter. 
Nevertheless, it’s designed in such a way that it allows open sharing without compromising its confidentiality. For you to be able to engage in transactions, however, you have to share the public key, while the private key is truly a keeper. However, no matter how many people know about your public key, they will not be able to do much unless they have the private key as well.
Droomdroom has a detailed article that explains the difference between public and private keys to the core, you can read it to understand more about the keys.
How To Access An Account With a Seed Phrase
Using it as access to the account is like chanting spells from ancient times to enter the door leading to magic. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Have Your Seed Phrase Ready
Make sure that you write it on a piece of paper or somewhere safe from theft.
Download a Compatible Wallet
Ensure you get a cryptocurrency wallet that works with your seed phrase’s coin. It is interesting to note that there are many kinds of wallets, each one designed to deal with specific kinds of cryptocurrencies.
Install and Set Up the Wallet
Install a wallet program on your device. Configure your wallet according to its instructions. There will be an opportunity to restore or recover a wallet through a seed phrase when setting up.
Select "Restore" or "Recover" Option
When prompted for an action, select “restore” or “recover wallet”. This means there are still seeds in your seed phrase.
Enter the Seed Phrase
Put them down in the same order as you received them for the seed phrase. Pay attention to the order and spelling.
Create a New Password (Optional)
You will also be asked in some cases to create a new password to provide extra security. Set up any other security features according to the wallet’s instructions.
There are other ways of keeping your digital assets safe. You can read this article to learn more.
Wallet Initialization
When a valid seed phrase is input along with other requisite information, the wallet goes live and synchronizes with the blockchain for account retrieval.
Access Your Funds
Congratulations! Your wallet has been restored, and you can now withdraw. The app provides a glimpse into checking and making transactions, along with managing your digital assets.
Just like this, always make sure to safeguard your seed phrase, for it acts as your final key and should never be revealed to anyone else. Therefore, giving out the seed phrase gives the other person the power to control your digital wallet.
Advantages of the Seed Phrase
The seed phrase is like a guardian spell that comes with a host of advantages in the realm of cryptocurrency:
Ease of Backup
Contrary to handling complicated cryptographic ones, a seed phrase comprises simple, comprehensible, mnemonic words. This is readily transcribable, easily stored, and can be kept safe.
Recovery and Accessibility
It is regarded as safe in case you lose your device or wallet. You can effortlessly restore and reclaim your money with the help of recreated personal keys.
Simplicity for Users
A seed phrase is simple for users without much knowledge about cryptography, ensuring that they easily store and control their digital assets.
Compatibility Across Wallets
Most wallets and services support a specific cryptocurrency. Therefore, you would be able to use the same seed phrase to recover your wallet on any of the different compatible platforms.
By utilizing blockchain technology, crypto wallets can communicate with each other thus making it easier for users to use different blockchain networks and can use their assets. Read this article to learn more.
Human-Readable Security
Additionally, using certain words in a seed phrase improves security by ensuring that it is protected against human errors. A short sequence of random characters makes it harder for users to lose and mistype a word compared to a single word.
Memorization (Optional)
Although not advisable for all, this option to remember the seed phase offers an extra shield to individuals who possess the ability. Beware, as failure to recall the phrase will render you helpless.
Secure Key Generation
With the use of algorithms such as these, a unique pair of private and public keys is produced from the seed phrase. This guarantees a secured and deterministic key generation process.
Decentralized Security
It is you who should own this seed phrase. There is no centralized server on which it is stored, thus minimizing the chances of one-point failure. It is your cryptographic destiny under your direct control.
In short, it remains the most user-friendly, most secure, and all-around useful approach to protecting your cryptographic assets. Cryptographically secure and user-friendly are two major qualities of this combination.
Disadvantages of the Seed Phrase
While the seed phrase is a powerful and widely adopted method for securing cryptocurrency wallets, it's not without its potential drawbacks:
Human Error
Being humans, we do commit errors while keying in or writing the seed phrases. One error in the wording sequence could cause you to lose access to your money.
Physical Vulnerability
If you get your physical seed phrase missing, destroyed, or fallen into inappropriate hands, then you are likely to lose your cryptocurrency accounts.
Limited Recovery Options
In most cases, losing one’s original copy and also the capacity to recollect the seed phrase makes it difficult to find a way forward. Wallet providers normally highlight to a user the personal security of a seed phrase.
Phishing Risks
The malicious actors can also be involved in phishing to deceive the users of the wallets into giving out their seed phrases. However, it is important to remain cautious and only input your phrase into authorized wallet recovery procedures.
You are recommended to read this article to know more about phishing scams if you are a crypto newbie.
Centralization of Seed Phrase Storage
Some individuals may prefer keeping their phrases at a single point, like a virtual space. However, this creates a single point of failure since the service can be attacked.
Dependence on Wallet Providers
It is important to note that the security of the seed phrase also depends on the provider’s wallet security practices. When you hear it has been compromised, your device could be at risk of being hacked by your provider if they also experience a breach.
Conclusion
The seed phrase is like a lighthouse for this pathless land that provides simplicity along with its recovery options and securely decentralized manner. It is easy to use, compatible with other wallets, and easily remembered, which is quite convenient for all cryptocurrency owners.
However, amid all of this, there are some strands of caution concerning the thread of security. The seed phrase must be guarded against human error, physical loss, and the continuous threat of phishing. Respect deserves this because all these “ordinary” words have an extraordinary power to control and secure all your crypto wealth.
Ultimately, the seed phrase acts as a guardian and gatekeeper of crypto’s realms—this magical word unlocks the world’s winnings in cryptocurrency. Respect and care for it, and it will protect your digital rule in decentralized wonders nowadays.

### What Is an NFT Floor Price?
Discover the exciting realm of NFTs, wherein art meets blockchains. Have you heard the phrase “floor price” when you’re in the world of NFT? A “floor price" doesn’t mean a place where you can stand, but its significance has a huge influence on the NFT market. This brings us to what an NFT floor means.
The price floor is like a benchmark—the minimum amount buyers can pay for a specific line or series of NFTs. It’s almost like the first bid in an auction or a ticket into the exclusive club of digitally owning something. A good understanding of the floor price can help you interpret the broader market trends, determine its worth, and perhaps take a dive into the lively world of the NFT trade. 
NFT Floor Price Explained
The floor price is, so to speak, the lowest possible price that one can pay for a particular digital collectible in the field of NFTs. Imagine it as a thrift shop for expensive clothes with surprising steals. The lowest price that anyone can list or ask for in any NFT collection or category is called this price floor.
Why does it matter? So, the floor price is the first sign that indicates how the investors feel about a certain NFT collection. For example, if the floor price is increasing, this might mean higher demand or that the art market is coming to perceive its value differently. However, the falling price of the floor may also mean losing interest in the goods or having too many available.
These trends should be watched closely when navigating the NFT landscape. Just like taking the heart rate (pulse) of the trading, one would know what digital assets are being traded extensively or which are losing favor among traders. The floor is always under scrutiny by investors, collectors, and lovers of non-fungible tokens who are keen to buy, sell, or simply admire the ever-changing non-fungible token marketplace.
If you are a crypto newbie, here is a detailed guide to creating NFTs and how to sell them.
Therefore, the next time you visit NFT marketplaces, make sure you keep an eye on the floor price, as it may reveal a lot about a specific NFT project's projection and long-term outlook.
What is an NFT Floor Sweep?
When doing a floor sweep, one seeks several NFTs at or around their floor prices in a particular collection. It’s like spring cleaning to clear up the ‘bargain basement’ of an imaginary shop selling works of art.
That’s what an NFT sweep is about—basically,  trying to catch some undervalued gems in a collection. The purpose is to buy NFTs slightly above their floor price to diversify portfolios and look for any further conceivable hidden values that can later be appreciated. It’s an amalgamation of suspicion, strategy, and a pinch of digital fun.
On the other hand, like any investment strategy, there is risk. The market dynamics could make valuation increases for all the NFTs very unpredictable, meaning not every NFT in a collection would experience a price surge. This calls for a deep awareness of the particular NFT collection, its community, and how it's perceived in social media.
Therefore, look at a floor sweep as an online flea market, except you’re searching for the exclusive trinket that other people may not even notice. That’s an exciting trip for fans of risks and adventures in the NFT zone.
How Is NFT Floor Price Calculated?
Digital arithmetic combined with market dynamics is what is involved in calculating the NFT floor price. Here's a simplified breakdown:
NFTs can also be calculated by their rarity. You are recommended to read this article if you are a newbie and would like to know more about rarity NFTs and what they mean.
Lowest Listed Price
The lowest listed price of a certain NFT in a specific collection usually serves as the floor price. Rock-Bottom, also referred to as the lowest selling price, refers to how much a person would be willing to let go of their digital asset.
Marketplace Trends
It is more than one NFT; it is about the way markets behave. Therefore, when many NFTs in a series are regularly priced similarly, this becomes an observable trend that sets the base price.
NFTs have good marketplaces, you are recommended to this article if you would like to more on NFT marketplaces. 
Buyers and Sellers
The mutual interaction between buyers and sellers has a bearing on the floor price. Increasing the floor price involves raising the amount buyers would be ready to pay for the NFT. On the contrary, if the sellers want to dispose of the NFTs quickly, this will bring down the floor price.
Supply and Demand
Classic economics come into play. When the demand for the specific collection is higher than its availability it becomes one of the key factors that affect the floor price. However, too many available similar NFTs can result in a lowered floor price.
Community Perceptions
It is important for a particular NFT collection to have good sentiment in the community. What may set a baseline for the floor price of NFTs within the community, can include positive buzz, several artist collaborations, or other external factors, etc.
The NFT universe changes very fast so be aware that the floor price fluctuates depending on the prevailing market mood. It is a combination of some analysis, and some market intuitions coupled with a pinch of uncertainty of the contemporary art market.
What Influences NFT Floor Prices?
The pricing of NFT floor prices is a series of moves by different issues generating vibrations and sounds in the digital artwork’s marketplace. Here are some key influencers:
Scarcity and Rarity
As is well-known concerning ancient art, this factor is essential. The floor price might also be influenced by the limited editions or rare traits in a collection that would attract more bidders driving the demand.
Creator Reputation
At times, a reputable artist’s name behind an NTF can lead to a substantial difference in its value. This is why famous artists sell their work at a higher premium and they also help define the floor price of other digital products.
Community Engagement
This involves how strong the community around a particular NFT collection is, and how much enthusiasm it comes with. With positive word of mouth from a vibrant and active community driving demand, this will help to set positive floor prices.
Utility and Use Cases
Some NFTs also hold some extra benefit or utility for example access to events, virtual room, or even real-world benefits. Tangible utility NFTs also enjoy a high floor price due to their ability to deliver in addition to digital ownership.
Market Trends
One cannot fail to appreciate the broad brush trends of the NFT market. Popularity of a certain type of NFT may cause an imitation phenomenon, and push up floor prices on similar collections.
Artistic Quality and Innovation
An NFT’s perceived value is determined by its high artistic standards and innovative elements. Some of these include unique and revolutionary designs, and interactive elements that may draw potential buyers and ultimately affect the floor price.
External Influences
Spikes in demand arise from events taking place in the real world as well as collaboration with other artists, brands, influencers, etc. Other external factors such as news coverage in popular media or endorsement by celebrities may also contribute.
Marketplace Dynamics
The floor price is also determined by the rules and features that guide the marketplace for buying and selling NFTs. Buyers’ behaviors may be influenced by features such as bidding mechanism, royalty payment in favor of creators, and user-friendly environment among others.
The fluctuating NFT floor price reflects a multilateral dance between art, society, and business. These influencers should be monitored because they may give insights into the workings of the digital art marketplace.
How to Protect Yourself From An NFT Floor Price Manipulation
It is wise to navigate some cleverness through the NFT space to evade the possibility of floor price manipulation. Here are some tips to help protect yourself:
Research Thoroughly
Knowledge is your best defense. Zoom into the NFT collection that you are attracted to. Know the artist and community, as well as the history behind the initial floor price. Background information may assist in detecting strange trends.
Community Engagement
Join the NFT community. Visit forums, social media forums, and group discussions on the collection. Such makes you understand what a particular segment may be thinking and doing so helps in gauging the authenticity of that community.
Joining an NFT community is beneficial to newbies, read this article to learn more about NFT communities.
Verify Transactions
Verify what transactions occurred with the traded NFTs. Note some abnormal increase or drop-in floor prices here. The consistency of growth is good but too much change from the natural can be a signal of cheating.
Beware of Pump and Dump Schemes
Take caution when there is too much hype surrounding a particular NFT collection. This could also be a case of the pump-and-dump scheme, in which speculators artificially raise the price before “unloading” their shareholdings. Do not go in blindly because you should carry out a thorough investigation.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Rather spread your NFT wealth using digital assets in different baskets. This helps to diversify your risk and reduces the effects of manipulation to one collection.
Use Reputable Platforms
Go for popular and reliable NFT marketplaces. Many of these platforms encompass measures aimed at combatting fraud. Ensure you check on reviews and user reviews before engaging yourself in any transactions. 
Set Realistic Expectations 
Keep in mind that the NFT market is ever-changing, and prices might go up and down due to different factors. Have reasonable goals and do not base your decisions on the flashy figures that may be happening in a particular quarter.
Advantages of NFT Floor Price
The concept of an NFT floor price comes with its own set of advantages, adding a layer of transparency and predictability to the dynamic world of NFTs:
Quick Market Assessment
The floor price is a rapid sign that indicates the feeling of the current market about certain NFT collections. Moreover, it offers a glance into the lowest listed prices, with which collectors or investors determine the present scene.
Price Discovery
The floor price is involved in the process of discovering prices for new or less established NFT collections. It determines how much possession is worth that defines initial entry for both parties when making a purchase or sale.
Market Trends and Sentiment
Tracking fluctuations in the floor price helps predict future market movements and sentiments. A change in demand and interest may be indicated by changing floor prices for an NFT while changes in perceived value could point toward something else as well.
Strategy for Collectors
The floor price is also important for collectors as they utilize it as a strategic mechanism. In such cases, users can benefit from taking early advantage by assuming that the floor price will rise in the future.
Comparison Across Collections 
This is made possible by the fact that NFTs with similar floor prices may be compared easily. The respective floor price is a helpful indicator for collectors and investors in evaluating the relative worth and popularity of different assemblages.
Community Engagement
A constant or rising floor price may go a long way in ensuring a good community. This would make the NFT project grow. More collectors, artists, and enthusiasts would come in and add some life to it.
Marketplace Efficiency
The efficient operation of NFT Marketplaces is facilitated by the floor price. It helps buyers find the cheapest price per collection fast and thus simplifies the buying.
Predictability
The NFT market has always been characterized by wild fluctuations, but the floor price has still come with some measure of predictability. Participants can predict the expected mean of NFTs in a collection despite the changes that occur in the market.
Put simply, the NFT floor price assists participants within the digital art arena with a basis for analysis, judgment, and a smidgen of predictability amidst otherwise uncertain circumstances.
Conclusion
The floor price is a critical pointer of direction in the intricate quilt that is the NFT world to collectors, investors, and enthusiasts alike. A marker is used here to refer to the lowest level of value within an individual collection of digital artwork. As such, this marker offers insights into how quickly the directional forces change.
Nevertheless, the NFT floor price has some intricacies despite it being a useful measure for quick estimates or prompt maneuvering. This entails the general sentiment of the community, the limited nature of the digital objects, and the dynamics affecting the digital art market. However, it does not determine an NFT’s value; rather, it provides a place to begin uncovering clues that will lead one to their treasure.
A fine line should be drawn when navigating NFT space by analyzing data, applying market intuition, and being selective of the uniqueness of each digital creation. Concerning value, the floor price offers a rhythm, however, it’s the consonance of factors such as artists’ names, community participation, and market trends that creates the score of value in the NFT sphere.
Thus, while collectors check their floors, the investor plans and creators become innovative, let the term “floor price” be a guiding light.

### ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks Partnership: Pioneering Progress
The cryptoverse’s vigorous attempt to foster inclusivity is evident in the strategic partnerships taking place in the industry. One such pioneering alliance is the collaboration between ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks are decentralized organizations committed to the greater good of the blockchain sphere. 
ICP.Hub North America: A Beacon of Blockchain Innovation
ICP.Hub North America - A step towards true decentralization
Founded by Javier Arroyo Ferrer, ICP.Hub North America is central in promoting Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) to uphold true decentralization within the sector. With the help of the DFINITY Foundation, the organization aims to encourage young minds to understand and adopt ICP. It focuses on developer education, project incubation, fostering strategic collaboration, and the ultimate vision of providing developers with full governance of their projects. 
Learn more about the vision and mission of ICP.Hub North America and significance of Internet Computer Protocol (ICP).
CryptoChicks: Empowering Women in Blockchain
CryptoChicks: An innovative approach toward blockchain education
Founded by two female software engineers and entrepreneurs, Elena and Natalia (mother of Ethereum Inventor Vitalik Buterin), CryptoChicks has emerged as a non-profit international organization, not just another crypto startup. Its presence in 56 countries is helping to educate women in blockchain technology. CryptoChicks is crucial in driving women’s representation in the industry. Recognized for its efforts, CryptoChicks has been nominated for prestigious awards, highlighting its impact and dedication to diversity in the blockchain sector.
The Synergistic Partnership of ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks
The partnership between the two extraordinary organizations - ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks aim to focus on the educational aspect of the blockchain technology sector. It promises many new opportunities for young developers and women interested in participating in the next digital revolution. 
Educational Initiatives
The collaboration of ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks will offer several learning opportunities. Its diverse courses will allow budding developers to hone their skills on the Internet Computer Blockchain by helping them learn languages like TypeScript, Python, Rust, and Motoko. 
They will also host boot camps featuring live coding sessions to help the developers learn from experts. 
Ideathons and Hackathons
ICP.Hub North America X CryptoChicks will also host events like ideathons and hackathons to help young developers connect with industry leaders and compete and collaborate with talents worldwide. 
Workshops and Speaker Sessions
ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks will also organize workshops for budding developers to help them build expertise in niche projects. They will also get opportunities to showcase their talents at the events.
The organization promises to host speaker sessions and invite knowledgeable speakers from ICP.Hub North America, the DFINITY foundation, and other industry leaders provide developers with deep insight into the Internet Computer ecosystem. 
Talent Exchange
A unique experience that ICP.Hub North America X CryptoChicks will provide their talent exchange program. CryptoChicks will offer its pool of expert developers, founders, and networking resources in return for mentorship, incubator access, an accelerator program, and DFINITY developer grants from ICP.Hub North America. The program will be beneficial for participants from both organizations. 
Networking and Investment
Networking plays a crucial role in the careers of blockchain developers. Therefore, both ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks will provide networking opportunities by connecting developers and entrepreneurs with potential investors and venture capitalists. 
Mutual Benefits
This dynamic alliance creates opportunities for both ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks. For CryptoChicks, access to ICP.Hub North America’s specialized educational courses enhance the capabilities of its developers, fostering groundbreaking projects. Meanwhile, ICP.Hub North America benefits from the diverse talent pool and innovative ideas from CryptoChicks, enriching its ecosystem.
Through this collaboration, both organizations facilitate a thriving environment for learning, innovation, and mutual growth. This partnership acts as a catalyst for networking, connecting members to a broader community, and providing exposure to potential investors and resources like DFINITY Developer Grants.
Delve into discussions with tech experts of the Developer Grants Program and ICP's role in shaping the future of blockchain technology.
Conclusion
The alliance between ICP.Hub North America and CryptoChicks mark a significant milestone in the blockchain industry. It not only fosters growth and innovation but also champions the cause of diversity and inclusion. This partnership is poised to create a ripple effect, inspiring similar collaborations globally and ushering in a new era of decentralized and inclusive technology development.

### Guide to Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events: Lessons from the ApeFest Incident
Safety at Web3 events, much like in any large gathering, demands meticulous attention to safety and health considerations. The logistics for safety in large gatherings often begin way before the actual event. Safety in events became an important topic during the pandemic, and as organizers have already moved on to tackling other challenges, it has become apparent that there are many other factors to consider.
There is no limitation to the kind of safety hazards that exist within an event. Sustained injury could be as simple as food poisoning, too much heat, or lack of air conditioning to severe injury such as severe skin/eye irritation due to unprotected exposure to dangerous event lighting. Even more devastating is the loss of lives due to fire outbreaks or uncontrollable crowds, often triggering stampedes that can quickly escalate into chaotic situations. 
Authorities of Accident Control studied the rate of death and defectiveness during large events and found that 70% of avenues had quality safety standards while the remaining 30% posed significant public safety risks. One of the most vital roles of event organizers and authorities is ensuring attendees are safe from foreseen and unforeseen risks. Here are lessons you should take home in this ultimate guide to ensuring safety at events in the future. 
Case Study: Incident at ApeFest by Yuga Labs in Hong Kong
ApeFest is the 2023 Web3 event that made headlines after dozens of attendees reported severe eye damage and skin burns due to unprotected exposure to UV lights. Artfi Global founder and a Bored Ape NFT holder Asif Kamal happened to attend the Hong Kong event and found himself among the casualties of the incident. 
Asif Kamal is now championing a conversation that extends beyond the boundaries of Hong Kong and aims to hold event organizers accountable for public safety in Web3 events. 
Sign the petition by Artfi CEO, Asif Kamal, to increase safety at Web3 events. Make a difference now.
The NFTs party which lasted between November 3 - 5 was organized by Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) parent company Yuga Labs. As such, the crypto community has accused Yuga Labs of their negligence and several X users swore to file a lawsuit soon. Kamal, a staunch fan of BAYC Apes, has already put the NFT’s parent company under legal notice. 
https://twitter.com/iamasifkamal/status/1722256876057108849
The Artfi founder wrote on his X while responding to a question about whether Death Laser UVs had convinced him to sell his Ape: “I've got the Ape, will always hold it, love our community, and will keep backing them. But I'll make sure those responsible for the incident own up, no hiding! Accountability"
Yuga Labs did not immediately respond or comment on the situation until 2-days later after several attendees lodged complaints on X. On November 9, the BAYC maker released a lengthy statement on X saying they were already conducting investigations into the matter. 
Despite a majority of X users making fun of the statement, Yuga Labs went ahead to downplay the situation by claiming only 1% of attendees suffered eye and skin injuries. 
https://twitter.com/ToastysClips/status/1722639264029069758
As if to smirk at a statistic they see as inadequate, or maybe to confirm a larger figure should have rested in the place of 1% for them to be accountable. 
However, the NFTs maker stated that its collaborative investigation with Jack Morton Worldwide established UV-A emitting rays were the likely cause of attendees ‘eyes and skin burns. 
Read how you can champion for social impact in your community and push for change using the power of DAOs.
After the party, Kamal visited the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Hong Kong to get treatment, where he said “I felt blind for hours”  with medical staff using a cold solution to flush his eyes.
https://twitter.com/iamasifkamal/status/1722013676729770208
Significance of Web3 Events: Uniting Technology, Business, and Innovation on a Global Stage
Web3 events have netted mainstream attention from the likes of developers, entrepreneurs, investors, enthusiasts and businesses. For individuals who want to gain unique insights, build a network and stay updated with technological advancements, such events can be a handy tool. 
Entrepreneurs and developers get a unique opportunity to showcase their projects. As such, products can also gauge valuable feedback from a relevant audience, and receive mass exposure to potential clients, users, investors and partners. 
Web3’s impact extends across dozens of industries including finance, art, logistics, healthcare, gaming, social work, entertainment and so on. Attending a Web3-related event can help you connect with individuals from different industries. This is because such events often comprise cross-industry discussions, and are a great breeding ground for innovative collaborations. 
Since these events attract attendees from all parts of the world, they are also a great way to network and build cross-border partnerships. Those are some of the benefits of attending Web3 events, they are the reason why these events are attracting large masses of people. Where two or three have gathered for a certain cause, their safety is mandatory,” and it's not a choice” says Asif Kamal. 
Growing Challenges in Safety at Web3 Events
The events industry faced its biggest setback in 2020 during the pandemic. While the world has already tackled this challenge, Web3 event managers seem to be tackling a new set of challenges. 
Web3 events want to offer the best experience to their audience. The goal is to make those events as immersive as possible, in a way that fully showcases innovation and technology. However, event managers in Web3 have to tackle the following pressing issues: 
Lack of standardized safety protocols
The absence of standardized safety protocols has given event managers a hard time implementing and enforcing consistent safety standards when organizing different events. With advancements in stage lighting and the need to create a sophisticated technology ambience, events now need to deal with evolving risks. The need to adapt to innovations in stage light could leave attendees vulnerable to unforeseen health hazards. 
Ambiguous Regulations for Maintaining Safety at Web3 Events
Web3 is an evolution from the previous internet frameworks, however, the industry still operates on the fringes of existing regulatory practices. This presents a  challenge when establishing clear and comprehensive compliance frameworks that address public safety concerns. If the industry does not find a way to ensure regulatory clarity in Web3 event organizing, organizers may find themselves unsure of the standards to uphold, and the liabilities they face. 
Limited Industry Guidelines
Web3 is a relatively new niche lacking widely accepted event management practices. With most organizers reaching for a futuristic ambience, and dozens of showcases involving VR/AR glasses, event organizers could find themselves in a precarious position, navigating uncharted safety protocols. The industry must foster consistent and standardized safety practices to ensure event attendees are safe. 
Public Awareness when Maintaining Safety at Web3 Events
Many event attendees might not be familiar with safety considerations when attending immersive events. It is essential that event organizers raise public awareness and sensitizes those in attendance about the risks involved and safety factors to be put into consideration. 
Learn how to play it safe in crypto through our five tricks for protecting yourself from crypto phishing con artists.
Pre-Event Planning to Ensure Safety at Web3 Events 
Risk Assessment
Analyze potential risks and health hazards associated with the event and factor in things like venue type, crowd size, weather conditions and the potential for fire outbreaks. 
Ensure you install measures to mitigate any identified risks. Take time to study the risks and develop contingency strategies in case of adverse weather or unexpected attendance. Take into account the protocols in place for fire safety, and identify evacuation routes and emergency assembly points. 
Safety Policies and Procedures
Establish a comprehensive emergency response plan that extensively covers several scenarios. In the response plan, take into account all types of threats including fires, medical emergencies and security risks. 
Additionally, clearly define and communicate the roles and responsibilities of the event’s security personnel and event staff. If you will have volunteers in case of an emergency, outline what roles such volunteers will play. 
Prior to the event, establish a direct communication channel with the region’s fire department, local police and medical providers. Coordinate a well-organized emergency response to get swift responses from relevant authorities. 
Staff Training to Ensure Safety at Web3 Events
Onboard event staff and personnel through a thorough training session and prepare them for any emergency response procedures. Furthermore, event organizers should ensure their staff is prepared to handle new risks and changes in venue layout. There should also be a clear communication channel between the staff personnel and emergency response services. 
Venue Inspection
Make sure the venue meets all safety standards and can safely withstand any adverse weather conditions. Conduct a thorough inspection of the venue and tick all safety standards and regulations. Moreover, address any identified safety concerns, for example, structure risks. 
Equipment and Supplies
Ensure first aid kits and fire extinguishers are strategically in place throughout the event’s venue. Also, make sure that each kit or extinguisher has clear instructions and labelling on usage. Furthermore, make sure you place visible signage that indicates the correct emergency exits, entrances and exit routes, as well as first aid points. The venue must also have signage for correct emergency procedures.
In-Event Protocols to Ensure Safety in Web3 Events
Crowd Management when Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events
Install crowd management to prevent large crowds in key areas of the venue. Take advantage of designated pathways, barriers and signage to control the flow of those in attendance. Also, put in place trained security and safety personnel to monitor the entry and exit points to prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, a ticketing and identification system will come in handy when controlling access to the venue. 
Emergency Response
Utilize standard first aid kits and trained medical personnel to handle medical emergencies. Have visible signage for first aid stations and have each medical personnel visibly identifiable. Event organizers must also develop clear and effective procedures for evacuating attendees in an emergency. 
The event staff must be familiar with evacuation routes and assembly points. When planning out the evacuation procedure, ensure the plan consists of several possible scenarios. 
Communication
Inform everyone in attendance about the safety measures in place. Carefully and consistently communicate important safety information through digital displays. During the event, distribute print materials that outline emergency response procedures. Encourage those in attendance to report any suspicious incidents promptly. 
Additionaly, take advantage of technology to receive and disseminate real-time updates. Redundant communication channels might lead to confusion when there is an emergency, hence be clear at all costs. 
Security Measures for Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events
Define the roles and responsibilities of the security personnel. Make sure the security staff has the right training in handling conflict resolution and responding to emergencies. Implement a visible security personnel presence throughout the venue to deter potential threats. It is also important for the organizers to establish protocols for responding to an emergency and handling threats, unruly behaviour and disturbances.
Read our ultimate guide to mastering crypto pre-sales to stay on the safe side as an investor during the bear market. This guide will teach you actionable steps for finding credible projects and spotting red flags.
Post-Event Procedures to Bolster Safety at Web3 Events
Debriefing and Feedback
Evaluate what worked and what didn’t in the safety precautions of the event. Conduct a debriefing session with personnel and review the event’s security, safety and public health performance. Identify successful strategies that work and areas you need to improve. Additionally, gather feedback for those in attendance and find out about the safety experience during the event. Discuss with local authorities and law enforcement officials to gather insights and safety recommendations. 
Reporting and Documentation
Create a detailed report of all the event’s safety performance. Document all emergencies, security incidents or medical emergencies that you encountered. Put down all your team's measures and resolution actions when resolving conflict or emergency situations. 
Additionally, event organizers should comply with legal requirements and report all incidents to local law enforcement authorities. Documentation is also an important part of fulfilling insurance requirements and facilitating legal claims in case of accidents. 
Improvement Plans
Identify strategic areas that need improvements. After taking these areas into account, develop an action plan based on the feedback you gathered. Create an action plan for addressing safety loopholes by revising and updating existing safety protocols. 
Back to the ApeFest Incident
While talking to DroomDroom, Asif Kamal revealed a series of photographs that showed a patch of his forehead’s skin was peeling away. The Artfi CEO bought a Bored Ape Yatch Club NFT at $60,000 to show his support for the community. Presently, he has taken a pretty activist stand against Yuga Labs for neglecting the safety of people who already helped it make billions of dollars. 
It is not only Kamal who suffered the injuries. Dozens of other attendees reported to be dealing with similar symptoms after attending the festival. The 33-year-old CEO is petitioning for enhanced precaution measures at Web3 events. 
https://twitter.com/iamasifkamal/status/1721986976822243760
According to Kamal, the incident at the Yuga Labs ApeFest is a stark reminder of the hazardous nature of using UV lighting during public events. 
UltraViolet A (UVA) lights, which were the likely cause of the eye and skin injury, are a wavelength of UV rays that account for 95% of the UV radiation that touches the surface. Research by the World Health Organization has in the past warned against exposure to UV light rays, which are a potential cause of eye problems. 
The applications of these UVA lights cut across sub-tanning beds and lights with closer wavelengths provide special effect lighting in nightclubs or during events. Meanwhile, BAYC is yet to disclose the exact details of the UVA lights used during the ApeFest. Yuga Labs via its BAYC club X handle advised those with symptoms to seek professional medical assistance. 
The NFTs collection maker also asked everyone affected to send them a message to the Bored Ape X handle. However, commentators on X have shared their dissatisfaction claiming the account’s DM box was off. 
Find out more about the world of Non-fungible Tokens on our comprehensive guide to mastering digital art.
Asif Kamal Spearheads the Petition: Showcasing his Dedication to Ensuring Safety at Web3 Events
Asif Kamal, the founder of Artfi Global,  initiated a global petition urging regulatory bodies worldwide to mandate stricter health precautions for event companies to maintain safety at Web3 events.
Kamal's plea comes in the wake of his harrowing personal experience during the Yuga Labs’ organized Ape Fest. 
This incident and Yuga Labs' attempt to downplay the situation has galvanized Kamal into action, emphasizing the critical need for event companies and organizers to prioritize the health and well-being of attendees. 
While citing the World Health Organization's warning on the harmful effects of UV radiation on the skin and eyes, Kamal highlighted the alarming disregard for these facts within the event industry. As such, it exposes attendees to significant health risks.
The Safety at Web3 Events petition is accessible for signatures globally and seeks to establish comprehensive guidelines encompassing safe lighting practices and strict limits on UV ray usage during events. By signing the petition, supporters endorse a collective effort to create safer environments at public events.  
By signing this petition, supporters would be championing safety practices in public events, “Please sign this petition today; let's ensure no one else has to suffer as I did." emphasized Kamal in the petition statement. 
Kamal who is running Artfi, a company that recently hit a $100 million valuation told his X followers that he had a big responsibility to hold Yuga Labs accountable and help seek justice for every affected attendee. According to him, future event managers will pay more attention to safety at Web3 events.
The Petition and its Supporters for Safety at Web3 Events
Another BAYC NFT holder who happened to be in attendance and also suffered the same symptoms responded to Asif Kamal on X “It’s still hard to look at computer screens or be outside without sunglasses 
Adrian Zdunczyk,  with a massive following of more than a million, is another victim of the unfortunate incident at the Hong Kong Web3 event. Adrian says he spent at least 30 hours grappling with severe eyeburn the morning after the event. 
The day trader narrated how he visited an emergency hospital and an eye clinic, where he received 6-hours of medical attention. Adrian said the medical service cost him $380.
https://twitter.com/crypto_birb/status/1721377042392814059
Expressing concern for everyone who attended the event, Adrian insisted via his official X account about the need to seek medical attention. 
Yuga Labs' Reaction and Stance on the Safety at Web3 Events
Yuga Labs issued an official statement on Sunday, November 5, outlining its concerns about those who suffered health issues during the Web3 event. 
The NFT maker said it engaged in a collaborative effort with Jack Morton Worldwide, the global brand experience agency responsible for producing ApeFest 2023, to conduct a comprehensive investigation. 
The examination involved a meticulous review of inventory records, spec sheets and material logs, including those related to paint and lighting. Additionally, the team conducted interviews with contractors involved in providing and building ApeFest installations, and on-site inspections. 
The investigation concluded on November 8, determined that UV-A emitting lights installed in one corner of the event were likely the cause of the reported eye and skin issues experienced by attendees. 
Yuga Labs acknowledged the similar conclusions drawn by members of the community and the general public and expressed appreciation for the patience exhibited as it had gathered sufficient evidence to support this determination.
Not everyone was satisfied with Yuga Labs’ statement, as some questioned its negligence and the extent to which they put human lives at stake. “Just so you know, I’m part of that community, and all I want is for them to take responsibility and be accountable for what they did,” said Kamal. 
Yuga Labs did not comment on whether they would compensate the victims of the incident. Neither did they respond to queries when commentators asked whether they would receive any form of compensation. 
https://twitter.com/TradersBrawlDXB/status/1722489119618585059
In the meantime, let’s hope those who sent their complaints through the @BoredApeYC DM will receive the support they need. 
A similar incident took place in 2017 when partygoers attending the HyperBeat Event complained of severe burning sensation in the eyes and sunburns. According to the forensics of this particular incident, the event planners fitted the event’s venue with lights meant for disinfection purposes. While both the ApeFest 2023 event and the HyperBeast event occurred in Hong Kong, they did not share the same venue. However, victims of severe UV light burns in both events reported similar symptoms despite both events being unrelated. 
Our Remarks
The idea of downplaying the incident has not sat well with most X users after another Yuga Labs statement claimed only 1% of the attendees suffered injury. A section of the commentators blamed the 3rd party event organizers that Yuga Labs worked with. However, Asif Kamal has stressed that this was a matter of life and death, and since ApeFest was Yuga Lab’s IP, “all I want is for them to take responsibility”.
Learning from ApeFest: Prioritizing Safety at Web3 Events
In conclusion, ensuring safety in events is a multifaceted and ongoing process that spans pre-event planning, event execution, and post-event evaluation. All the steps outlined in this guide are crucial factors for creating a safe environment for both event personnel and attendees. 
Pre-event planning when ensuring safety at Web3 events is important for the event management team to assess risks, encompassing crowd size, venue and weather conditions. Event organizers must liaise with local authorities to equip personnel with the necessary skills for responding to emergency situations. Training could also give the staff a solid foundation for ensuring high-quality safety standards. We’ve also seen the pre-event phase takes into account all the necessary equipment that the staff will need to uphold quality safety measures. 
During the event, crisis management techniques play a crucial role especially when the team is handling an unforeseen risk. This could be someone with unruly behaviour or those in attendance who were more than had been estimated. 
In the post-phase, the event’s team initiates a debriefing session where they gauge feedback and identify areas they will improve. The events team also documents and reports all safety considerations that were in place, what world and what should not be done. Here at DroomDroom, we hope that  organizers and all associated stakeholders will put more emphasis on public safety at Web3 events.

### Mastering Ethereum DApp Development: Step-by-Step Guide
In the past few years, robust development tools for building and deploying DApps have hit the market. These tools allow builders to quickly create smart contracts, design nice frontends, and rigorously test and deploy decentralized apps. 
Prerequisites to building an Ethereum DApp include implementing development tools, creating robust smart contracts, designing a friendly frontend and thoroughly testing the DApp before launch.
The Ethereum DApp ecosystem is the go-to platform for most blockchain developers. As a result, the blockchain is home to 3,000+ decentralized applications. Data also suggests that Ethereum’s DEFI ecosystem accounts for $36.7 B of the $62.6B total value-locked (TVL) industry. 
Total Locked Value (TVL) is the amount of value inside a cryptocurrency protocol or blockchain. In this article, you can learn how to calculate the total locked value of any blockchain platform. 
One of the reasons for this dominance is that most popular DApp platforms like MakerDAO, Polygon, Uniswap and Curve are natively Ethereum. As a result of this mass adoption by developers, Ethereum has grown to become the world’s largest programmable blockchain. This blockchain development tutorial walks you through the process of deploying a decentralized application (DApp) on Ethereum. 
What Is A DApp? 
The ability to transfer funds via cryptocurrencies is a common attribute of most DApps. For this reason, DApps have emerged as a less costly way of storing, transferring or receiving cryptocurrency.  Unlike traditional applications and software, decentralized applications run on the blockchain. As such, they are powered by smart contract-enabled blockchains such as Ethereum and Solana. 
In most cases, Ethereum DApps rely on the power of Web 3.0 communities to enforce a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) governance structure. In essence, this comes with the benefit of guaranteeing users a sense of control if they invest in a DApp token. Besides, the application involves the community members in key decision-making and when making significant updates. 
Can You Build an Ethereum Dapp with Zero-Coding Experience?
Professional developers can find it easy to build an Ethereum Dapp. Especially if their expertise lies within software and web development. 
Sound understanding of smart contracts, blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies and the solidity programming language are some of the skill prerequisites. However, it does not matter whether or not you have deep experience. With sufficient basic knowledge of programming, no-code tools can come in handy when building DApps on Ethereum. In later sections, this guide will explain how to build a DApp using Moralis and Truffle. Hang on. 
Besides Ethereum, Where Else Can You Create Decentralized Applications? 
Ethereum’s position as the second-born blockchain is the most preferred blockchain for deploying decentralized applications. Despite the network being in its innovative stage, developers have tried nearly all its features and tested the mainnet beyond its capabilities. However, one downside to transacting on Ethereum happens to be high gas fees. The gas fees are an important consideration for developers when comparing different programmable blockchain platforms. As such, one might wonder whether they can build a DApp on other blockchains. 
3/ What is Optimism?Optimism is a Layer 2 solution for Ethereum, the most popular Layer 1 blockchain for building dApps.Ethereum, the first blockchain to launch with smart contracts, can be slow and expensive. But we'll get into that a bit more in the next section. pic.twitter.com/37p7avCYt7— defizard (@belizardd) July 21, 2023 
Programmable smart contracts blockchains include: 
Solana
Polkadot
Binance Smart Chain
Cardano
EOS
In essence, gas fees are not the only important consideration for building robust DApps. Security, interoperability, scalability and cost are factors that can dictate the direction of decentralized applications. The best way to figure out a sound blockchain for your DApp would be to evaluate project goals, requirements and the development team’s skillset. 
Why Do Developers Prefer Ethereum When Deploying Dapps?
Why do developers prefer Ethereum for deploying DApps despite high gas fees? Ethereum has 3,000+ decentralized applications in its ecosystem. The main reason why this blockchain has risen into popularity as a DApp platform is its programmability and security. Presently, the Ethereum blockchain commands one of the largest communities of developers. Additionally, the blockchain’s ecosystem features hundreds of thousands of open-source repositories for upcoming developers. Besides, the blockchain is a popular choice among business developers who want to scale their business using the Enterprise-Level blockchain initiative.
The Top 4 Ethereum DApps
MetaMask: Metamask is a crypto-friendly decentralized application that serves both as a crypto wallet and as a gateway for connecting to the Ethereum blockchain. 
Axie Infinity: Axie Infinity is a non-fungible token (Ethereum Dapp) where players compete to build and capture an army of alien-like creatures. The game runs on the Ethereum blockchain. 
OpenSea: OpenSea is the world's largest non-fungible tokens (NFTs) marketplace housing 2M+ NFT collections and 80M+ individual NFT sales.
Uniswap: Uniswap is a popular decentralized exchange (DEX) and Ethereum Dapp that ranks among the most used decentralized applications in the Ethereum ecosystem. As of now, the platform has traded more than $1 trillion through its exchange.
Discover the leading DEFI projects in 2023 in this listicle to catch up with innovation and trends taking place across the blockchain industry.
Factors to Consider When Building Ethereum DApps
Planning is important before building any blockchain project. This is the stage where one plans out their goals and the roadmap for building, testing and deploying the DApp on Ethereum. The following elements are important considerations when planning out the DApp. 
Development Environment
A development environment is vital for all types of software and applications. For a DApp, the essentials include a blockchain-based testnet upon which to build the architecture of the application. Besides, the team has to pick a robust programming language; one that aligns with their project’s requirements.
Security
Take into consideration the strength of the application’s security features. Scanty security on an Ethereum Dapp is easily catastrophic. Per year, there are over 1M+ security breach attempts into DApps. As such, it’s not advisable to take matters of cryptographic security as a joke. The team needs a deep understanding of cryptographic security to avoid falling victim to experienced hackers and scammers. 
UX and UI (Frontend)
Development of the front end takes place after the completion of the app’s architecture and smart contracts. There are two significant features of the frontend, the User Interface (UI)  and the User Experience (UX). The biggest challenge in the building of decentralized apps is a simple UX design that takes into account all user demographics. As such, the development team has to pay attention to usability when designing the User Interface of a DApp. 
Testing and Debugging
Developers who plan to build an Ethereum DApp have to test and debug their project for any technological lags and security loopholes. In blockchain, nothing is worse than launching an application with poor usability and security bugs. Developers must ensure this is accounted for through testing and debugging before deployment. 
Ethereum DApp Deployment 
Pull the application out of the testnet after completing the debugging process. In this step, deploy and launch the decentralized application on the Ethereum mainnet. At this point, the sales and marketing department can take over the distribution of the DApp to the masses. 
Learn how developers are using tokenization to boost the deployment of web3 games in this DroomDroom article.
The  Cost of Building an Ethereum DApp
Experienced developers can build a DApp on Ethereum with less cost. However, hiring a developer might cost an estimated $15000 for simple DApps and $30000 for more sophisticated DApps. 
Challenges of Building an Ethereum DApp
Developing and deploying decentralized applications (DApp) is not without its challenges. In this section, we discuss some of them: 
Market Saturation
The Ethereum DApp market is already saturated with lots of applications. For this reason, developers have to build highly competitive applications to win the market attention. 
Technology Issues
Developers have to address complicated technology issues such as scalability, interoperability, security, speed and decentralization. The most important part of this process is building an application that is interoperable with other platforms. In essence, a mainstream DApp solves an inherent problem. Hence, these apps need to work seamlessly with other platforms without sacrificing security and decentralization
Crypto volatility, gas fees and transaction fees
Executing any process on a DApp and the blockchain demands paying gas fees. In Ethereum, developers pay this gas fee in Ether. High gas fees and volatility of the overal market can affect the deployment of a decentralized application. 
Lack of Talent
The DApp niche and the overal blockchain industry are relatively new. As such, the industry faces a shortage of skilled talent and experienced developers. Navigating the industry is also without its challenges given its rapid dynamics. 
No clear industry regulations
The crypto industry is yet to establish a set of clear regulations. For this reason, developers could face uncertainty on the direction to take their DApp. 
Complex User Experience
Navigating the User Interface of DApps can be complicated compared to conventional applications. Such complications also negatively impact the development process since the team has to come up with robust applications featuring nice UI/UX. 
Best Way to Start Building an Ethereum DApp
If you are a beginner wondering how to build a DApp on Ethereum quickly, the Ethereum boilerplate is the answer. It is, without a doubt, the easiest way to build dapps. By exploiting that ultimate shortcut, you can have your DApp up and running as quickly as possible. Let’s look at some of the steps: 
Simplest Way to Build a DApp in Three Steps
In this section, we will outline three simple steps for building a DApp using the Ethereum Boilerplate on Moralis. These three steps are: 
Cloning Moralis Ethereum Boilerplate
Installing the appropriate dependencies
Deploying the Ethereum DApp
Moralis created an easy-to-use template for developers to explore building DApps. In essence, building a decentralized application using this template will contain the following features by default: 
Web3 Authentication: The DApp will support MetaMask functionality by default. Nevertheless, builders have the choice of implementing other authentication methods. 
Wallet Transactions: The completed DApp will display transactions taking place through the application’s MetaMask wallet. 
Token Transfers: Any token transfers taking place on the DApps connected wallet will show up, such transfers could be non-fungible tokens and ERC-20 tokens. 
Cross-Chain Support: Utilize the customizable features of Moralis to tweak the DApp according to the parameters you want. Remember with the Moralis platform, one can connect the DApp to any EVM-compatible blockchain.
What is Moralis
Moralis is a standard Web3 API solution provider that targets legacy developers. The provider enables blockchain developers to adopt dynamic tools for building robust DApps. Core solutions under Moralis flagship products include Auth API, Streams API and EVM API. 
EVM API: EVM abbreviates the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The EVM API acts as a data-fetching protocol between Ethereum and other EVM-compatible platforms. Developers need to use a single line of code when deploying the EVM API on Moralis. 
Streams API: Streams API allows developers to seamlessly implement webhooks. These webhooks usually scrap blockchain accounts and smart contract events to sync them with the DApp. 
Auth API: As the name suggests, the  Auth API allows developers to utilize different methods of Web3 authentication, including but not limited to wallet integrations. 
To learn more about MetaMask and its contribution to blockchain development and smart contracts authentication, visit this article.
Apart from Ethereum, Moralis also provides an advanced Solana API. The Solana API allows you to tackle popular chains that are not compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). The Moralis platform sets itself apart as a cross-compatible blockchain development solutions provider. As such, developers can build highly interoperable smart contracts using the platform’s APIs. 
Step-by-Step Instructions for Deploying an Ethereum Dapp on Moralis
Visit GitHub and clone the Ethereum boilerplate. You can find the GitHub link by searching “Ethereum Boilerplate” on Google. 
Clone the code once you find the boilerplate. Follow the screenshot below: 
Following that, establish a directory (in our case, name it "Boilerplate") and launch it within Visual Studio Code (VSC). Subsequently, employ VSC's terminal to duplicate the code by executing the "git clone" command, using the URL you copied in the previous step.
The following is what you will have after successfully executing step 3. 
At this point, we have reached a critical step in DApp development, which involves customizing the ".env.local.example" file. This step is where we will input the necessary environmental variable values into the file.
Examining the screenshot above, you'll notice that the uppermost variable specifies the blockchain you intend to work with. By default, the boilerplate is configured for Ethereum (0x1), which is why it's known as the "Ethereum boilerplate." However, you have the flexibility to connect your Ethereum DApp to other compatible EVM-based chains. 
Once you've made your choice regarding the chain you wish to connect to and have entered the relevant chain ID, you'll proceed to input other required values. Find the guidance on obtaining the "NEXTAUTH_SECRET" and "NEXTAUTH_URL" values in the template's ".env.local.example" file, so you should be able to acquire these without any issues. However, you might need some assistance when it comes to obtaining your Moralis Web3 API key. In the next section, we'll briefly explore how to obtain this key.
Obtaining a Web3 API in Moralis for Ethereum DApps
The sole requirement for obtaining your Moralis Web3 API key is having an active Moralis account. To achieve this, you can either use the "create your free Moralis account" link in the introduction or simply click on the "Start for Free" button located on Moralis' homepage.
Now that your account is active, you can navigate to your admin area. From there, you can obtain a unique Web3 API key by following the two steps illustrated in the image below:
Next, return to your ".env.local.example" file and paste your API key alongside "MORALIS_API_KEY," replacing the placeholder content. Once all the necessary values are in position, remember to rename the ".env.local.example" file to ".env.local":
Proceed by installing all the necessary dependencies with the "yarn" or "npm i" command:
Lastly, you can launch your DApp by entering the "yarn run dev" or "npm run dev" command in your terminal:
Conclusion
So far, this guide has taught you how to build and deploy an Ethereum DApp. As with any efficient infrastructure for rapidly deploying applications, Ethereum has appeared enormously in this guide. However, this is not to underscore the contribution of other blockchains in the deployment of decentralized applications. However, we hope that your journey to building a decentralized application is as frictionless as possible. The DEFI ecosystem is worth a whopping $62 Billion today. We hope that you can clinch some of this value by building an application that meets the demands of the DEFI market. 

### ICP.Hub North America: A Remarkable Step Towards 'True' Decentralization
The invention of the internet is proving to be a more significant boon than was imagined earlier. Growing from its initial aim of connecting continents, it now gives decentralization a more substantial and diverse meaning by facilitating the development of the Internet Computer Protocol or ICP. 
The initiative is to spread the word about the Internet Computer Blockchain, which will allow developers to build websites and give every computer the ability to act as an independent node without depending on a particular server. The ultimate goal of ICP is to eliminate the monopolization of the Internet. 
ICP.Hub North America is a frontrunner in the Internet Computer Blockchain initiative and strives to build an ecosystem for the industry in the North American region. 
Let’s learn more about the organization that might bring the next Internet revolution. 
Understanding Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)
ICP has one of the most ambitious visions in the whole cryptocurrency industry. It aims to become a world computer by allowing every computing system to function independently. To understand the concept of ICP, you can take the example of the social media platform - Instagram. 
Every picture you upload on the platform is stored on Meta’s server; thus, the company has direct control over your data. However, if ICP gets successfully implemented across industries, all your data, including your transactions and pictures, will be saved directly on the Internet. Thus, no single server will have access or control over your data. 
What are ICP.Hubs?
ICP.Hubs or communities are sprawling globally, with entrepreneurs and developers realizing the value of sovereignty over their creation. These are organizations whose sole purpose is to promote the use of ICP. There are already 20 operational hubs worldwide, and more are underway. 
The community is actively promoting the adoption of the Internet Computer Protocol and is aiming to bring entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, developers, experts, enthusiasts, and educators under one roof.
Learn more about ICP.Hubs and their communities.
There are several hubs across the world, here's a glimpse of the international leadership team that steers the efforts in their respective regions:
Singapore - Aaron Ting 
India - Bandhul Bansal
Indonesia - Bruno Calabretta
West Africa - Christopher Eniayemo
Mexico - Claudio Cosio
Turkey - Daria Chernozub
Germany - Fabian Tröltzsch
Malaysia - Iana Pugachova 
South Korea - Jake Park-South
Canada - Javier Arroyo Ferrer
Poland - Maciej Orlowski
Italy - Mirko Maggiore
Philippines - Nelson Lumbres
Bulgaria - Nikola Stojanow
Hong Kong - Ryan He
UAE - Saed Ereiqat
South Africa - Saheer Karrim
Portugal - Tim Haldorsson
East Africa - Yvonne Kagondu
Each manager embodies the mission of DFINITY to pave the way for a more open, transparent, and secure internet. They are the linchpins in their regions, ensuring that the ethos of the ICP is translated into meaningful local action and global connectivity. DFINITY, which is a significant contributor to the ICP, supervises the Hubs and the Community Grants Program initiatives. 
How is ICP.Hub North America adding value to the initiative?
ICP.Hub North America is one branch of the ICP initiative in the northern region. Its ultimate goal is to drive the adoption of Internet Computer Protocol in the crypto industry. To ensure success, it offers several benefits such as:
ICP.Hub North America is offering developers from North America who are efficient in languages like JavaScript, Rust, Python, Solidity, etc., to learn how to build and operate their ways on ICP’s blockchain. 
By doing so, the organization can demonstrate the true essence of decentralization. ICP believes that monopoly in the crypto industry is one of the most significant hindrances and exposes the space to several vulnerabilities. 
Check out ICP.Hubs’ discord channel.
The organization will also allow developers to build their smart contracts or “canisters” to safeguard their projects on the platform. The canister software is robust enough to protect itself without a firewall and is immune to ransomware. 
ICP.Hub North America also helps developers learn more about the benefits of Internet Computer Protocol and hosts several events and conferences across the US. These events are an excellent way to learn about the recent developments in the sector, and they also help build a community by connecting like-minded people. 
Some of the successful events hosted by ICP.Hub North America:
ETH Toronto 
CoinMarketCap Community Talk
University Hackathons - Hack the Valley, DubHacks, Hack the North, HackDuke, and ChainShift
To learn more about ICP.Hub North America’s vision, we recommend you check out this article.
It also organizes several hackathons and competitions to encourage developers to innovate and build on the ICP blockchain. These contests help the industry spot new talents and also bring forth innovation—some of the most prominent events organized by ICP.Hub North America are DubHacks (organized by Washington University), Hack the Valley (organized by the University of Toronto), and Hack the North (organized by the University of Waterloo). 
Hack the North America
Apart from these, the organization also ensures that its developers get an opportunity to promote their products. ICP.Hub North America, thus, connects entrepreneurs with investors and venture capitalists. 
DubHacks Hackathon
Overall, ICP North America provides a nurturing environment for developers whose ambition aligns with the initiative. If you are already an adept developer, exploring your potential on the ICP blockchain will allow you to give shape to your brainchild. 
To learn more about ICP North America, check out their website. 
Other ways ICP.Hub North America adds value to the industry
The organization has a well-rounded plan to achieve its goal of talking ICP to the top of the cryptocurrency industry. Along with the opportunities above, ICP North America also offers other benefits. One among them is their University Ambassador Program. Let’s learn more about it.
The organization believes in tapping into young minds. Thus, it encourages students in Colleges, Universities, and Blockchain clubs to join their ambassador program. It helps nurture their entrepreneurial mindset by asking them to build an ICP.Hub community in their respective institutions. However, apart from encouraging students to take leadership roles from early on, the program also offers several other benefits. 
Students who will become a part of the ambassador program will be able to learn languages like TypeScript, Motoko, Python, and Rust directly from the organization’s technical team. It will not only give the ambassadors the opportunity to learn from experts but also give them exposure, allowing them to network. 
ICP.Hub North America also provides 24/7 assistance to the budding developers who participate in these programs. Their team also offers several resources, including quizzes, courses, and videos. 
ICP.Hub North America is introducing more courses and bootcamps under ‘Zero to dApp Educate Series’ from November 14 to December 2023. It will consist of eight sessions and will be an initiative by the DFINITY Foundation.
Here are the details to ICP.Hub North America's Python BootCamp on November 11. 
ICP North America constantly provides financial support to its campus ambassadors to organize events, merch, competitions, and other activities to keep the club running. Thus, it is a free learning opportunity for students. Campus ambassadors also get an opportunity to build their network within the community, which will later help them to promote ICP to even broader communities. 
Learn how you can benefit from their University Ambassador Program. 
The organization also never fails to recognize your achievement. If you wish to become an ambassador for ICP.Hub North America, you’ll be provided with quarterly targets, and upon achieving them, you’ll receive rewards in the form of ICP tokens. 
The tangible reward system has been cleverly implemented by the company to encourage students to participate. 
Team at ICP.Hub North America
The team behind ICP.Hub North America includes:
Javier Arroyo Ferrer
Co-founder of the ICP hub in the North American region. With more than eight years of experience in banking and finance, Ferrer has developed a profound knowledge of financial assets, technical analysis, money management, and trading strategies and is now implementing those in developing the crypto community. He joined the Special Projects team of the DFINITY Foundation in the summer of 2022. 
Ritvick Paliwal 
Founding advisor of ICP.Hub North America. He has over a decade of experience in software development and specializes in blockchain technology and developing decentralized applications or dApps. With tremendous technical skills, Paliwal is now focused on the expansion of ICP within the crypto industry. 
Chetan Mittal
DevRel professional at ICP.Hub North America. He is an enthusiast of Blockchain technology and is utilizing his skills to drive the promotion and adoption of ICP. 
Ishika Mittal
Ambassador Program Manager for ICP.Hub North America. She is pursuing her undergraduate degree in Computer Engineering at the University of Toronto and is an excellent example for future generations in crypto. She is an encouraging leader who is crucial in promoting the ICP initiative. 
Why should you join ICP.Hub North America?
If you are passionate about honing your technical skills, there is no better place than the ICP.Hub North America. It is not an education center but an ultimate destination for developers who want to grow and leave their mark in the industry. 
ICP.Hub North America is where you can express your talent as a developer and explore opportunities as a creator without any boundaries. ICP.Hub North America is one of the pioneers of the next wave of revolution in the crypto industry, and you should not miss the chance to ride along. 

### CryptoPanic: Guide on How the Crypto World Stays Informed
Staying informed is more than a choice—it’s survival. Especially in the cryptocurrency space where fortunes are made or lost in the blink of an eye. Every trader knows that fortunes can shift on the winds of news, trends, and sentiment.
CryptoPanic, a comprehensive news aggregation and portfolio tracking platform, stands out as a beacon for traders, investors, and crypto enthusiasts. It is a sleek fusion of news aggregator, market tracker, and community hub offering a blend of precision, user-friendliness and community-driven insights.
We would be looking into one of the favorite crypto news aggregators and how we could use it to understand the crypto space. 
CryptoPanic platform has a really good user interface and is very easy to use. We will talk about what makes CryptoPanic an indispensable tool in the crypto arsenal, how it simplifies complexity, and why its blend of features feels almost like it was plucked from the wish lists of the crypto-savvy.
The Basics–Aggregating Trust, Curating Confidence
The crypto industry is defined by split-second decisions and ceaseless evolution and CryptoPanic delivers a rare combination of sophistication and simplicity. 
CryptoPanic's cornerstone feature is its news aggregation. 
The platform pools updates from some of the most trusted sources in the industry—like CoinTelegraph, CoinDesk, Bitcoinist and social media giants like YouTube, Twitter and custom RSS/Atom feeds. With meticulous transparency, it cites original sources, letting users verify information independently. Better yet, its transparent attribution allows users to verify stories at their source.
This isn’t just about reading the news; it’s about anchoring decisions on credible data.
Beyond aggregation, CryptoPanic introduces customizability. It means users can tailor their feeds to prioritize specific cryptocurrencies, filter content based on categories like price analysis or ICO updates and even toggle between light and dark themes for a personalized touch. 
Read about the latest crypto investment opportunities with ICO calendars. Learn how to navigate these platforms, identify promising projects, and make informed decisions about your digital assets.
For the modern trader managing multiple tabs and tokens, CryptoPanic feels like home base.
The key to its genius? Customizability. This isn’t just a tool; it’s your tool. Tailor news feeds, filter updates by categories (price analysis, ICOs, events), or toggle between light and dark themes—because clarity shouldn’t come at the expense of comfort.
Unlike platforms that force users into a labyrinth of links, CryptoPanic goes straight to the source. Each headline is linked directly to its origin, letting users verify facts without the song and dance.
Features That Make It Click
CryptoPanic stands out with a suite of tools that appeal to crypto traders, investors, and enthusiasts alike. 
Below, we delve into what makes it a cornerstone for the cryptocurrency community.
1. Community Sentiment
Markets are, at their core, emotional creatures. Panic. Euphoria. Doubt. And CryptoPanic taps into this heartbeat with its community-driven sentiment analysis tools. Users vote on news stories, classifying them as bullish, bearish, important, or toxic.
Imagine this: you see a headline predicting a Bitcoin surge. It’s tagged with hundreds of “bullish” votes, signaling optimism across the community. It’s like hearing whispers of a coming gold rush, except now you have the whole town backing it. 
For those with a CryptoPanic PRO subscription, the Panic Score adds another layer, distilling millions of data points into a single metric that highlights the stories commanding the world’s attention.
This isn’t just about reading the market—it’s about feeling it.
Panic Score, CryptoPanic’s tool to rank impactful crypto news using engagement metrics.
Read about the Crypto Fear and Greed Index, a tool that measures investor emotions in the crypto market. Learn how it works, what factors it considers (volatility, social media, surveys, etc.), and how you can use it 
2. Portfolio Tracking
With integration across 10+ exchanges, API support for real-time updates, and manual entry options, it’s a one-stop shop for monitoring your assets. But what makes this tracker extraordinary is its ability to pair market news with portfolio performance. 
See a dip in Ethereum’s price? There’s no need to dig—relevant headlines are already teed up for you.
CryptoPanic's alerts and sources configuration for Bitcoin ($BTC) for users to manage news notifications, customize minimum vote thresholds, and activate alerts via email or mobile.
For traders chasing trends or analyzing long-term patterns, this tracker ensures you’re never blindsided.
3. Pro Features
For those who demand precision, CryptoPanic PRO offers a wealth of exclusive tools. At just $9/month or $99/year, subscribers open doors to instant alerts for high-interest currencies, advanced custom feeds, API metadata access, and more. It’s not just a toolkit—it’s a competitive advantage.
You’re on the go when a key update drops. An instant alert hits your phone, ensuring you’re never out of the loop. For developers, the PRO features extend even further with granular data fields that feed directly into apps or trading bots.
Is it worth it? If trading is your battlefield, PRO is the difference between a sword and Excalibur.
4. Media Section
Not everyone processes information the same way. Some thrive on charts and metrics, while others crave stories and visuals. The Media Section caters to the latter, offering a curated library of videos and podcasts that explore everything from market predictions to blockchain innovations.
It’s not just about consuming content—it’s about understanding the “why” behind the numbers.
CryptoPanic's Media Section
5. Oasis
CryptoPanic isn’t just about today’s headlines; it’s about equipping users for tomorrow. The Oasis section provides timeless content—tutorials, thought pieces, and even memes—that educate and empower. For those weary of the constant noise of FOMO and FUD, Oasis is a breath of fresh air.
Get to know the cyclical nature of the crypto market. This article explains the four phases of a crypto market cycle and how to use hedging strategies to protect your investments and generate returns during both bull and bear markets.
Guide to Use CryptoPanic
With a very good user interface, users can easily navigate through the platform. The platform is divided into two parts, the left part and the right part.
Here’s how to make the most of this powerhouse platform, weaving functionality with seamless user experience.
Action Items on the Left Side
The left-hand navigation bar acts as your compass, guiding you through the labyrinth of news, media, community features, and customization options. Each section is finely tuned to simplify your crypto journey.
News Feed
Upon entering CryptoPanic, you’re welcomed by a real-time stream of cryptocurrency news. Each headline is accompanied by timestamps, source links, and tags for associated cryptocurrencies. Clicking on a headline opens the original article for an in-depth read. Whether it’s Bitcoin whale movements or regulatory updates, this feed ensures you never miss a beat.
Media
The Media section curates a rich repository of content, from market analyses to thought leadership podcasts. Embedded directly within the platform, these videos eliminate the hassle of switching tabs, making it effortless to dive into complex topics like Ethereum staking or Bitcoin’s trajectory.
Polls
CryptoPanic doesn’t just deliver news—it builds conversations. The Polls feature lets you cast your vote on trending topics, like Bitcoin’s potential price surge or the future of decentralized finance. With the added ability to comment and debate, this section is a lively hotspot for gauging market sentiment.
Portfolio Tracker
Whether you’re tracking major holdings or dabbling in altcoins, the Portfolio section connects your assets with relevant news. Add cryptocurrencies manually or integrate exchange accounts for real-time updates. It’s a bird’s-eye view of your investments, ensuring every decision is informed by context.
Develop
Developers and content creators can extend CryptoPanic’s utility through its API. Integrate customizable news feeds into your apps or websites, embed widgets, or leverage bots for automated updates on platforms like Telegram and Discord. For businesses seeking a bespoke crypto news solution, this section offers endless possibilities.
Region and Careers
CryptoPanic breaks language barriers, offering news and tools in multiple languages for a global audience. Meanwhile, the Careers section lists opportunities for tech professionals to join the team behind the world’s largest crypto aggregator.
Here’s your guide for essential tips for beginners on how to manage your crypto investments like a pro.
Action Items on the Right Side
On the right, the platform transitions from a passive newsfeed to an interactive space.
Trending and User Reactions
Here, you can upvote or downvote posts, mark them as “bullish” or “bearish,” or flag misleading content as “toxic.” User engagement fuels the platform’s ranking system, ensuring the most impactful stories rise to the top.
Gainers and Losers Panel
Scrolling further unveils a dynamic leaderboard of cryptocurrencies. Track the biggest winners and losers over 1-hour, 24-hour, or 7-day intervals, complete with price changes and trading volumes. This section distills complex market movements into actionable insights.
CryptoPanic’s "Gainers & Losers" panel.
Panic Score
One of CryptoPanic’s standout features, the Panic Score, ranks news by impact. By analyzing metrics like views, shares, and discussions, it highlights market-moving stories at a glance. This unique scoring system empowers users to prioritize their focus without being overwhelmed by noise.
FAQs
Is there a mobile app for Cryptopanic?
Yes, Cryptopanic has a mobile app that users can get on their AOS and IOS. This mobile has a good user interface that is very easy to use, with the same accurate information that is on the website.
Is Cryptopanic the best crypto news aggregator?
With a great user interface, and the grouping of news into different categories, Cryptopanic is not only considered the best crypto news aggregator but also the largest there is. This is the best news aggregator for traders, investors, and crypto enthusiasts who want to make an informed decision on the crypto market.
Where can I find a video aggregator for crypto?
I know most people prefer watching to reading. A lot of people believe you remember what you watch better than what you read, I totally understand your quest for a  video aggregator. If this is you, search no further because Cryptopanic has made the Media categories available to users who wish to watch crypto news. This feature helps you understand more about the news.
Can I advertise my crypto project on Cryptopanic?
Yes, you can advertise your project for quality audiences all over the world to see on Cryptopanic. The Advertise feature at the bottom right of the platform helps with that.
They provide various ad placements, including:
Rotating Ad
Main Highlight Ad
Navigation Ad
Home Ad
News Side Bar Ad
Finally, Why CryptoPanic Deserves Your Attention
News is always important in the crypto industry as it helps you make meaningful and informed decisions on the crypto market. There are many crypto news aggregators out there who claim to be the best, but there are important factors you need to consider before choosing a news aggregator. A good news aggregator should be; 
Easy to use.
It should be customizable, allowing users to customize their experience so they can see news only relevant to them.
The news should come from a trustworthy source and not a fake and misleading source.
 Updated regularly with the latest news. 
If you read this article completely, you must agree with us that CryptoPanic meets all the requirements mentioned above and this is why it is considered as the largest and the most favorite news aggregator.

### CoinMarketCap 101: Ultimate Step-by-step Guide
The fact that our world as we know it keeps on growing digitally day-by-day, cryptocurrencies are now what most people use for making digital payments without the need for bank verifications, with that being said there is a need for crypto data aggregators which would satisfy crypto users in their navigation of the crypto space on a daily basis. And CoinMarketCap has come to be one of those tools and an exceptional one.
As a whole, crypto data aggregators like CoinMarketCap are highly important in the crypto space. They play a big role in the crypto space by providing insights to real-time analysis like trade volume, market capitalization and so many more. This assists your crypto research and helps you understand more about the crypto market. 
CoinMarketCap
CoinMarketCap Website Homepage Photo
This is the world’s most referenced price-tracking website for crypto assets in the rapidly growing cryptocurrency space. Its mission is to make crypto discoverable and efficient globally by empowering retail users with unbiased, high-quality, and accurate information for drawing their own informed conclusions.
With the motive of expanding crypto, as cryptocurrencies have become what most people trade on a daily basis, having as of the year 2023 an estimated global crypto ownership rate at an average of 4.2%, with over 420 million crypto users worldwide, CoinMarketCap was founded by Brandon Chez in May 2013. CoinMarketCap has grown to be a global success as it has become the most trusted source by users for keeping track of the price of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin which was worth about $6500 in 2018 and has reached a whopping sum of $28000 in the year 2023 with increase of 343.07%  making its mark as the highest ranked cryptocurrency in the world.
Hence with the recorded data of having over hundreds of millions of users each year, they seek to break boundaries and limits giving nothing but high-quality and accurate information so as to make crypto not only discoverable but also accessible all over the world and perhaps with them reaching billions of users a year. After the acquisition of CoinMarketCap in early 2020 by Binance Capital Mgnt which is the global blockchain company behind the world’s largest digital asset exchange by trading volume and users, CoinMarketCap has been unmatched on its accuracy, timely and unbiased information. Between 2013 from the time of which CoinMarketCap was founded to 2023, the total crypto market capitalization increased from $1.649 billion to over $1.22 trillion, recording a staggering 73,882% increase. In June 2022 CoinMarketCap page view broke over 340 million views a month.
How to Use CoinMarketCap
With a user friendly interface on both app and website, CoinMarketCap has been made easy to use for its users. Here I will guide you ultimately on how to use  CoinMarketCap, and not just the use of this amazing crypto aggregator but also showing you its alluring benefits.
With the cryptocurrencies displayed clearly from the highest market ranking to the lowest market ranking and their price list right next to them, we can easily keep track of the price of any cryptocurrency of our choice and see how the price has appreciated or depreciated in the last 24 hours to the last 7 days, in the sense users can see at what percentage a cryptocurrency has gained or lost value within a specific time frame which is between the last 24 hours to the last 7 days. The call to action buttons on the CoinMarketCap homepage as shown in the above image will be explained in detail for more understanding on how to use them;
Cryptocurrencies:
 CRYPTOCURRENCIES; Ranking, Recently Added, Categories, Spotlight, Gainers and Losers, Global Charts, Historical Snapshots.   
 NFT; Overall NFT Stats, Top Collections, Upcoming Sales, DEX Pairs, Chain Ranking.
Exchange: Spot, Derivatives, DEX.
Community:Feeds, Topic, live Articles.
Product:
PRODUCT: Converter, Blockchain Explorer, Telegram Bot.
CAMPAIGNS: Airdrops, Diamond Rewards, Learn and Earn.
CALENDARS: ICO Calendar, Event Calendar.
LEARN:News, Academy, Research, Videos, Glossary.
Watchlist
Portfolio
Login
Sign up
Search
Cryptocurrencies
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
 By clicking on the cryptocurrency button on the homepage users can choose in which order they want the cryptocurrencies to be listed, either by ranking, recently added (These are cryptocurrencies that were recently added to the crypto market), categories and so on. We can equally view a cryptocurrency live chart by clicking on the desired cryptocurrency shown on the homepage. Tapping on the Gainer and Losers lets you see the cryptocurrencies whose prices are increasing and also those whose prices are reducing within a given time frame.
Note: You can always return to the homepage by clicking on the CoinMarketCap logo at the top left corner.
NFT
Still on the Cryptocurrencies call-to-action bar which is hosting NFT ( Non-fungible token ), as one of its components, and we can view it by clicking on it. Users can see the various differences in NFTs collections and the total volume and also the highest ranking NFTs by volume. By viewing  the Upcoming Sales we can see the new NFTs that are about to hit the market and their release dates. 
Exchange
Next to the cryptocurrencies button, we have the Exchange button. CoinMarketCap ranks the top currency derivatives exchanges using an algorithm based on liquidity, volume and other factors; we can see this when we click the Derivatives under Exchange. So basically the Exchange button shows the ranking of the top cryptocurrency spot exchanges, DEX (Decentralized Exchanges) and Derivatives all based on volumes and other factors.
Community
Just how to post tweets on X formerly known as Twitter about our feelings and other activities and all that, well here on CoinMarketCap we can also share our thoughts on how the crypto market is moving and also share our ideas on a certain cryptocurrency or token by posting it all on our Feeds and we can equally see other peoples thoughts and ideas as well, this is a really great way of knowing more about the crypto market. We can go ahead and view Topics and see the most trending topics on the crypto market.
 Products
PRODUCTS
Clearly all cryptocurrencies are not of the same value just like the US dollar bill having a higher value than the Turkish lira. So in this case showing price tracking of hundreds of cryptocurrencies there is definitely a need for a cryptocurrency converter, and this which CoinMarketCap has made available to its users by clicking on the Product bar. With this, we can see how much of what cryptocurrency will equal to another cryptocurrency. The Product bar has other components like the blockchain explorers and telegram bots. You can explore blocks, transactions, and addresses on BSC (Binance Smart Chain) using the Blockchain Explorer. The Telegram bot gives you access to a highly fast and accurate telegram bot that shows real-time market data used for crypto price-tracking.
You can also see this article on Blockchain Explorer to understand more about it 
CAMPAIGNS
This section is made up of the airdrops, diamond rewards, and learn & earn. We can know and be updated on when the airdrops are coming by using the airdrops button. CoinMarketCap has made it easy for its users to earn rewards for free which can be redeemed to Gift cards, travel discounts, and many more. You can also earn more by completing some tasks, and all you have to do is log into your CoinMarketCap account daily to claim these rewards. By using the Learn & Earn option you can earn BNB smart chain by watching video lessons and answering a quiz on BNB smart chain, which you can redeem afterward into money. 
Most people mistaken Airdrops for ICOs. This article on droomdroom will help you distinguish between both.
CALENDARS
Calendars show the different airdrops, IOC (Initial coin offering calendar), and other features. So basically users can see which coins are going to be listed soon, their upcoming projects, ongoing projects etc by clicking on IOC. The Event calendar helps users stay up-to-date on major events in the crypto and blockchain ecosystems.
You can see this article to understand more about ICO
Learn
Moving along we have the Learn button. Here users are capable of learning and acquiring more knowledge on cryptocurrencies, in fact having Academy as one of its many options users can learn crypto and know more about crypto from scratch. We can also learn the differences in terminology used among the crypto community. Of course every good trader and investor knows that the News is a big deal in the crypto market or industry, we can get the latest news on any cryptocurrency by using the news section. Users can also do research on any cryptocurrency of their choice. Watching videos on cryptocurrencies makes you understand them even better.
Watchlist
 By clicking the Watchlist button users can look up any coin they want to by searching them up in the search bar and selecting them which automatically adds the coins to their watchlist or by clicking the star icon next to the cryptocurrencies either ranked by MarketCap in the home page.
https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap/status/1720689835898286570?s=20
Portfolio
Next to the NFT we have the Portfolio, now this has a really cool and interesting component. Users can clearly name their portfolio whatever they like. The portfolio is used to keep track of the cryptocurrencies bought or sold by a user and it also shows a user how much profit or loss they have had at a given period of time.
Login  
This is for users who already have a CoinMarketCap account, here they will need to enter some security information like their email and password for them to be granted access back into their user account.
Sign up
Creating a user account on CoinMarketCap would require you to provide your email address and create a password, then you would be required to verify your email address by typing in the one-time password(OTP) sent to your email address. You can also continue using your Google account, Apple account, or Binance account. CoinMarketCap made it possible for their users to create a user account by using their Trust Wallet, Meta Mask, and Wallet Connect, in this sense connecting their wallet to their CoinMArketCap account. After you sign up a profile icon will appear at the top right corner which you are going to use to set up your account to be able to login to the CoinMarketCap MobileApp/Website.
Search
This is a rectangular bar that users use to search for any cryptocurrency of their choice, pair, or exchange that they wish to see.
Conclusion
With a great user experience, high quality and accurate information, and high-speed match on both mobile app and website CoinMarketCap remains one of the world’s most trusted cryptocurrency price trackers. CoinMarketCap is one of the best tools for keeping track of crypto assets prices, any crypto trader or crypto enthusiast would find its features really satisfying. This crypto data aggregator does not only provide you with data insight on real-time analysis but it also provides you with benefits of earning crypto tokens and many more. With CoinMarketCap you will be at the top of your game in the crypto space. If you are new to the crypto space CoinMarketCap is a great tool for you to use on your journey to mastering the crypto economy.
FAQs
Can I buy and sell on CoinMarketCap?
CoinMarketCap provides high-quality and accurate information on the trading activities of thousands of markets in the cryptocurrency space but doesn't directly sell any cryptocurrencies.
What is MarketCap?
MarketCap or fully known as MarketCapitalisation is the total value of a company's shares of stock. This is calculated by multiplying the number of stock shares outstanding by the current share price. For example, if a company has issued 50 million shares, and its share price is $100, its market cap is $50 billion.
Can you make money from CoinMarketCap?
We can not actually make real money from CoinMarketCap unlike the way we do in forex trading and its likes but we can use CoinMarketCap to gain some money either by using the Diamond Reward which is where you claim daily rewards for free just by logging in every day and when you login 7 times in a row you get 50 diamonds. These diamonds can be redeemed into NFTs that can be worth up to $500, games, gift cards and so many more. Another fascinating thing about CoinMarketCap is that by clicking on the Product button and choosing the Learn & Earn option (which is under Campaigns) you can earn BNB smart chain by watching video lessons and answering a quiz on BNB smart chain, which you can redeem afterward into money.
Can I connect my Trust Wallet to CoinMarketCap?
You can not only connect your Trust Wallet to CoinMarketCap but also you can connect other crypto wallets like Meta Mask and Wallet Connect. This was all made easy by CoinMarketCap to provide its users with the satisfaction they need, by creating a CoinMarketCap user account by simply clicking on the connect wallet option you can choose to connect your Trust Wallet, and this does not require an email and password.
What is DEX?
DEX or in full Decentralized Exchange is a peer-to-peer marketplace or cryptocurrency platform where users can trade or perform digital transactions directly from their digital wallets without the need for third parties like banks and the government to verify the transfer and custody of funds.
Checkout the top 10 Decentralized Exchanges of 2023 in this article on Droomdroom

### USDT vs. USDC vs. BUSD: What are the key similarities and differences?
What are stablecoins?
USDT, USDC, and BUSD differ in the Cryptocurrency space. In this article, we will be focusing in detail on these stablecoins, unfolding each of them, their benefits in the ecosystem, Key differences, and similarities.
Stablecoins are cryptocurrency assets whose value is pegged to that of a stable asset, such as fiat money, gold, or another cryptocurrency, to uphold its price.  Fiat-backed stablecoins are often pegged to the value of the United States dollar at a 1:1 ratio. Stablecoins provide users with the convenience of fast, inexpensive, and secure transactions via blockchain without having to deal with the limitations of traditional financial systems. As their name suggests, stablecoins provide stability and considerably less volatility than other crypto assets such as Bitcoin. 
Moreover, the stablecoin’s main role is to deliver an alternative to the unfavorably highly volatile cryptocurrencies. They are specifically designed for the volatility relative to unpegged cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. There are several types of stablecoins, and they all come with differences in purported purposes. Some can be used for payments and are more likely to retain value than the highly volatile cryptocurrencies.
https://twitter.com/pnxgrp/status/1719727194019168344
The Benefits of Stablecoins Include:
Stablecoins play a vital role in the future of global finances. Some of the benefits of stablecoins include:
Low volatility
Given the fact that stablecoins do not fluctuate similarly to other cryptocurrencies because of being pegged to Fiat currencies, they are more beneficial as an exchange medium and a store of value.
Fiat backing
Fiat-backed stablecoins refer to digital assets with financial reserves in a fiat currency held by a regulated financial institution like a  traditional bank. Blockchain technology makes transactions more secure and provides stability to stablecoins. The fact that they are backed by fiat currency adds an extra level of safety for the Cryptocurrency space investors.
Availability 
While typical banks are closed on weekends or holidays, you can access cryptocurrency exchanges to get whatever you need in the digital space. These exchanges offer services and are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and can be found worldwide.
International usage: Stablecoins offer a way to send and receive cross-border payments quickly and easily.
Stability
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that don’t fluctuate in value like other digital assets, meaning that the price will generally stay consistent with traditional fiat currencies
Quick transactions: Deposits in regular currencies can take a long time to show in your bank account. However, stablecoin transactions are significantly faster and usually instant
Low transaction fees
With a typical transaction, you’re stuck paying absurdly high fees, especially if it’s an international fund transfer. On the other hand, stablecoins provide an opportunity for low-cost transactions, with some even providing zero-fee trades, transfers, and conversions.
Transparency
Many stablecoins are transparent, so users can see enough reserve assets to redeem them. Also, users can monitor their transactions managed on the Blockchain and do not involve banks or other financial institutions as intermediaries.
Liquidity
Stablecoins provide liquidity to decentralized finance (DeFi) projects. Therefore, it’s easier for users to make market predictions and help them avoid fear during market drawdowns and fluctuations in the price of cryptocurrency.
How Do Stablecoins Work?
Smart contracts are used to manage the creation and redemption of stablecoins. For example, users can exchange their traditional currency, such as USD, for the equivalent amount of stablecoin. This fiat currency is then held in reserve by the stablecoin issuer, allowing users to redeem their tokens at any time for the same value in fiat currency.
However, it’s important to note that stablecoins can be backed by multiple sources other than fiat currency. These include precious metals, other cryptocurrencies, and even algorithms. A stablecoin’s risk level is directly proportional to its backing source. Generally, most fiat-backed stablecoins tend to be more stable than others owing to their link to a centralized financial system.
However, the redemption of one’s stablecoin holdings in its equivalent value in fiat is not guaranteed. From a legal standpoint, most stablecoin issuers do not offer their users the legal right to claim fiat currency back.
In the case of Tether, for example, its terms of service explicitly state that they hold the right to delay users from withdrawing or redeeming their tokens in the event of illiquidity or loss of their assets held in reserve. Furthermore, a provision regarding returning Tether tokens in-kind means that they can return securities or other assets to its users instead of fiat money.
Crypto-backed stablecoins, on the other hand (such as a Bitcoin-backed one), may experience significantly more volatility and may not always be able to maintain their pegg due to the volatility of their underlying assets.
To understand more about how stablecoins work, we recommend reading our article on Stablecoins: What Is a Stablecoin? Discover Various Types & How They Work.
Algorithmic stablecoins also carry many risks due to their architecture and are extremely vulnerable to devaluation, de-pegging, and speculative attacks. TerraUSD (UST) and its sister token Terra (LUNA), for instance, rocked the stablecoin industry with controversy when UST lost its peg to the U.S. dollar, resulting in a massive depeg. LUNA’s price continued to plummet as investors kept selling UST at lower prices amid further depegging, resulting in a huge meltdown within the Terra ecosystem. 
DroomDroom’s guide to Bitcoin Dominance will help you better understand the in-depth concept of how stablecoins work with simplicity.
What Is USDT, And How Does It Work?
USDT, or Tether,  is one of the most popular stablecoins. The stablecoin is issued by Hong Kong-based company iFinex, which owns the BitFinex crypto exchange. USDT has been designed to have a value pegged to a fiat currency like the U.S. dollar, and each USDT token is backed by assets held in reserve, equal to the total number of tokens in circulation. As such, USDT can be spent, transferred, or exchanged much like any other fiat currency. USDT works in several ways, and here is a broad explanation of how it works.
Backing and pegging: The company behind the stablecoin claims that each token of USDT is backed by one U.S. dollar held in reserve. This translates to a ratio of 1:1.This backing is essential to build trust that each USDT token in circulation is directly proportional to the equivalent amount of real-world currency.
Creation and redemption: Creation is the process of issuing new units of a financial asset, while redemption returns these units to their original value. Tether allows users to create and redeem the USDT tokens on its platform. When a deposit of a US.dolar is made into Tether’s bank account, the same value of USDT is initiated and issued and vice versa when redeeming USDT for the U.S. dollar.
Reserve holdings: Tether holds the total number of U.S. dollars in reserve, similar to the total number of USDT tokens in circulation. This is essential in ensuring enough fiat currency to redeem USDT tokens for U.S. dollars at a ratio of 1:1.
Stability and usage: As the name stablecoin suggests, USDT has been highly designed to maintain a stable value with every token approximately worth $1. This is vital for investors who want to move their digital assets temporarily out of the highly volatile cryptocurrency market. On the other hand, USDT is mainly and widely used for trading on the market exchanges. Investors move their finances into USDT during high volatility to avoid potential losses.
While USDT has faced controversies surrounding its reserve management and level of decentralization, it remains one of the most widely used and well-known stablecoins in the market. It is accepted by numerous exchanges and compatible with several wallets.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of the USDT, read this article on Wrapped Token Explained: All You Need To Learn
What Is USDC, And How Does It Work?
USDC is also a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, and it was developed to reduce Bitcoin’s and other cryptocurrencies’ volatility through faster fund transfers. Created by Circle Internet Financial, USDC is an Ethereum token that can be stored in a crypto wallet or transferred to the Ethereum blockchain.
Backing and pegging: Issued by regulated financial institutions and companies, every USDC token is backed by a reserve of U.S. dollars held in a bank account, which is subject to regular audits and reporting. The main reason for doing this is to maintain a 1:1 ratio peg to the U.S. dollar, which means one USDC token is supposed to be worth one U.S. dollar.
Reserve holdings: USDC issuers must maintain U.S. dollar reserves equal to or greater than the total USDC tokens. This reserve ensures that USDC tokens can be redeemed for U.S. dollars at a ratio of  1:1.
Creation and redemption: Tokens are created when users deposit U.S. dollars with the issuing organization. For every dollar deposited, a corresponding amount of USDC is issued. On the opposite,  users can redeem USDC tokens for U.S. dollars by sending back the tokens to the issuer, and the issuer is supposed to send an equal amount of U.S. dollars.
Stability and usage: Highly designed to be a stable store of value, one USDC token value closely tracks the value of one U.S. dollar. This level of stability makes it satisfactory for trading, making transactions, and a dependable medium of exchange within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Regulation and transparency: USDC is a token renowned for its regulatory compliance and transparency. The issuing organizations follow financial regulations and undergo clear audits regularly to verify USDC tokens backing. This provides users with high-level confidence in the legitimacy of the token.
Uses: USDC token is used in several applications within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, which includes trading on exchanges, a means to move funds in and out of high volatility markets, and as collateral for decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms.
USDC has expanded to more multichain and is also natively available on blockchains such as Polygon, Avalanche, Algorand, Solana, Hedera, Tron, and many more. 
What Is Busd, and How Does It Work?
Binance BUSD, issued and operated by Binance, which is among the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, is fiat-backed, regulated, has the same worth as one USD, and can be redeemed 1:1 for cash. BUSD works in a variety of ways, which include;
Stability and pegging: It is designed to have a stable value, and the token price is consistently pegged to the U.S. dollar, with a ratio of 1:1. Therefore, one BUSD is intended to be worth one U.S. dollar.
Collateral and reserves: Binance holds an equal amount of U.S. dollars in reserve as collateral for the BUSD tokens in circulation to maintain the peg. This collateral is held in financial institutions and is audited regularly to ensure enough U.S. dollars are in place to cover the total supply of BUSD.
Creation and redemption: The Binance platform offers its users a chance to create or redeem BUSD tokens. Whenever a user deposits U.S. dollars into their Binance account, they can convert them into BUSD at an equivalent ratio of 1:1 and vice versa, where users can convert BUSD back into U.S. dollars.
Uses: BUSD token is used for trading on the Binance exchange. It allows investors to exit the highly volatile cryptocurrency markets temporarily and move their digital assets to a stable value. Furthermore, the token can be used for trading pairs with other cryptocurrencies on the Binance platform.
Transparency: Binance is transparent about its reserves and undergoes audits regularly. These audits and reporting are to verify that it holds equivalent amounts of U.S. dollars to BUSD tokens in circulation. This level of transparency is vital for building and maintaining trust in the token.
USDT vs. USDC vs. BUSD: Similarities
Despite being issued by different companies, these three popular stablecoins have several similarities. All three coins are fiat-backed and have a 1:1 worth with the USD, making them more stable than cryptocurrencies. They are also all commonly accepted and supported by major exchanges and wallets and can be redeemed for cash on a 1:1 basis.
They are also regularly audited to promote trust and transparency to their users in their value. Furthermore, all three stablecoins are available on the Ethereum blockchain, although they have all been expanding to become multichain.
USDT vs. USDC vs. BUSD: Differences
There are key differences that may affect a user’s decision on which stablecoin to use. Here is comprehensive information on the key differences these tokens pose.
Issuer and trust. For instance, USDT is issued by Tether, which has recently faced concerns about its reserve transparency. USDC is issued and regulated by financial institutions. Therefore, this maintains a high level of trust and legitimacy. BUSD, on the other hand, is purely issued by Binance, one of the world’s major cryptocurrency exchanges, and comes with a different high-level legitimacy.
Transparency: Both USDC and BUSD tokens are recognized for their clarity in reserve holdings and their regular audits. Therefore providing users with dependence on their token’s stability. Conversely, USDT has faced questions about its reserve’s clarity and transparency.
Ecosystem: USDT and USDC are widely accepted and mainly used across many cryptocurrency exchanges, but USDC is more closely associated with Coinbase and Circle. BUSD, on the other hand, is purely used within the Binance ecosystem.
Regulatory environment: On regulations, USDT faces challenges and uncertainty, while both USDC and BUSD are focused more on regulatory compliance, making them potentially more attractive based on choice.
Conclusion
The choice of a stablecoin mainly depends on personal preferences and what is supported by a user’s preferred exchange or wallet. Also, it may depend on creation and redemption, regulation and transparency, and specific use cases, as some stablecoins may be advantageous in certain situations. Therefore, investors and Cryptocurrency space users ought to carefully consider several factors before choosing the best stablecoin that aligns with their preferences and risk tolerance.

### What Are Address Poisoning Attacks?
Despite hacks and scams regularly hogging the spotlight for the bigger part of the past few years, overzealous fraudsters came up with a new method to steal money from crypto wallets.
Address poisoning attack is a new phishing attack that involves changing the Secret Recovery Phrase and then modifying the transaction history. The main difference between address poisoning and the usual scamming technique is that address poisoning strongly relies on the user’s carelessness.
How Address Poisoning Works
The leading Defi Crypto wallet provider MetaMask penned a long blog post warning crypto enthusiasts around the globe to double-check the crypto wallet addresses, which are made up of distinct alphanumeric strings, and spread the word about address poisoning to prevent money loss. The first step normally used during these address poisoning attacks is when the culprit exploits the victim’s transaction history. For address poisoning to work effectively, the fraudster generates similar unreal addresses to a user.
Crypto wallet addresses are very hard to remember because of the cryptographically generated hexadecimal numbers, and therefore, hackers instill these new unreal addresses in counterfeit transaction history. Usually, it’s very difficult to differentiate visually between the actual crypto wallet address and the fake crypto wallet address.
The next method is a fraudster creates a similarly-looking crypto wallet address. They send a small value transaction to the newly created crypto wallet address. After this happens, the user’s crypto wallet is ‘poisoned.’ This is because the transaction history on MetaMask or any other DeFi wallet shows the hacker’s new address, which is visually unidentifiable as different. Most crypto enthusiasts visually indicate their wallet by the starting and ending characters, while the middle part of the address is rarely remembered or almost not remembered at all.
This kind of merge allows the hacker to contaminate the wallet dummy addresses. The next time the unsuspecting user tries to copy the crypto wallet address from the transaction history, the funds, on many occasions, end up in the almost identically-looking hacker’s wallet.
Methods of address poisoning attacks.
MAC (Media Access Control) Address Spoofing.
This refers to a technique for changing a factory-assigned Media Access Control (MAC) address of a network interface on a networked device. The MAC address, hard-coded on a network interface controller (NIC), cannot be changed. However, many drivers allow the MAC address to be changed.MAC address spoofing occurs when a fraudster impersonates another device on the network using its MAC address. When this is done, it can be used to gain prohibited access to a network or impersonate a legitimate device.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 
This communication protocol is used for discovering the link-layer address, such as a Media access control  (MAC)  address, associated with a given internet layer address, typically an IPV4 address. In the Internet protocol suite, this mapping is a vital function. This poisoning attack involves sending harmful ARP packets to a Local area network to associate a deceitful MAC address with a valid IP address. This causes network traffic to be redirected through the fraudster’s systems and, therefore, being able to perform Man-in-the-Middle attacks.
Domain Name System (DNS)  Poisoning
This cache poisoning happens when false information is entered into the DNS cache of a domain name server, resulting in DNS queries producing an incorrect reply, resolving domain names to incorrect IP addresses, and sending users to the wrong websites, and their private data is compromised.
https://twitter.com/Intell_On_Chain/status/1652984871789240320?s=20
Rogue Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Servers
This is a DHCP server on a network that is not under the administrative control of the legitimate network workforce. A network device such as a router or modem is connected to the network by a fraudster. Fraudsters set up rogue DHCP servers on a network to assign IP addresses and other network configuration settings to unsuspecting devices. This, therefore, leads to data interception and traffic redirection.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) Hijacking
This is a routing protocol used in the Internet. The Internet is a global network that enables any connected host, identified by its unique IP address, to link to any other, anywhere in the world. This is achieved by passing data from one router to another, repeatedly moving each packet closer to its destination until it is hopefully delivered. BGP hijacking involves an attacker maliciously rerouting internet traffic. They falsely announce ownership of IP prefixes they do not own or control.
DNS Tunneling
DNS tunneling works by encoding data the fraudster wants to exfiltrate from a compromised network into DNS requests and responses, bypassing network security measures. The fraudster establishes a command and control server to receive and decode DNS traffic. They then set up a DNS tunnel using an encoding data tool into DNS queries and responses. The data is divided into small packets and sent in multiple queries or responses, which the C&C server reassembles into the original data.
Consequences of address poisoning attacks
Address poisoning attacks can have highly destructive effects on both individual users of the cryptocurrency network and the stability of the entire blockchain network. Because Fraudsters may steal crypto holdings or alter transactions to reroute money to their wallets, these assaults frequently cause huge financial losses for their victims. Beyond financial losses, these attacks may also result in declining confidence among cryptocurrency network users. Users’ trust in the security and dependability of blockchain networks and related services may be damaged if they fall victim to fraudulent schemes or have their valuables stolen.
Additionally, some address poisoning assaults, such as Sybil attacks or the abuse of smart contract flaws, can prevent blockchain networks from operating normally, leading to congestion, delays, or unforeseen consequences that affect the entire ecosystem. These effects highlight the need for strong security controls and user awareness in the crypto ecosystem to reduce the risks of address poisoning attacks.
How to Prevent Address Poisoning Attacks
Fortunately, there are several go-to methods to prevent crypto fraudsters from stealing your digital assets. Naturally, the easiest solution to this problem is double-checking the crypto wallet addresses before sending the funds. Here are two more advanced workarounds for crypto enthusiasts fearing getting contaminated with address poisoning.
Use of cold wallet
An effective way of rescuing oneself from the hassle of retrieving lost crypto funds is through cold wallets. As it is known, having a cold hardware wallet reduces the chances of getting hacked. Therefore, a self-custody wallet not connected to the internet is less susceptible to fraudulent phishing attacks by evil computer geniuses. In addition to that, cold hardware wallets form a habit of checking and confirming every transaction sent.
More security is guaranteed by the use of cold wallets because there's a second layer of security in such a case, which is ‘test transactions.’ These transactions are carried out by sending a nominal amount of money and then waiting for the confirmation that the recipient’s address is indeed the correct one. However, test transactions are unpopular among the crypto community, as it requires double the gas fees.
As much as there are ways to stop scammers from sending money from your crypto wallet to theirs, it is advised to be extra careful and that you should build a habit of continuous scrutiny of your crypto wallets regularly.
We recommend you to read our exclusive guide on Cryptocurrency Wallets: Explained to have a broader understanding of what cold Wallets are.
Use an address book
Regarding most address poisoning attacks, having an address book rather than copying crypto wallet addresses from personal transaction history should be the best and safest thing to do. This feature, which can be accessed on MetaMask by going to Settings > Contacts, can guarantee the safety of your digital assets in the crypto network wallet
Through this simple way, you get to fix two issues immediately. One fixed issue is that the wallet owner won’t have to copy-paste the addresses, erasing the possibility of copy-pasting the bogus address. Moreover, the address book requires an extra security detail through confirmation before putting addresses on it. Through this, the scammers have a tough time changing the addresses submitted by the wallet owner.
Use a name service 
Name service addresses such as those provided by the Ethereum Name Service (ENS), or BSC Name Service (BNS) can provide an additional protection layer since they are impossible to duplicate, and their short length makes them much harder to spoof.
Use a trusted source
Using trusted sources can be a step further away from being involved in a fraudulent scheme of scammers and act as a  safe decision to acquire the real recipient’s wallet address. These trusted wallets could include using social media platforms to scrutinize user accounts or verified user accounts, official websites, or any other form of verified communication channel. Therefore, 
avoid clicking on links or using addresses obtained from untrusted sources, and never use previous transactions to identify the recipient's address without double-checking first before making a move further.
Set up transaction alerts
This era of digital assets comes with digital tools that make the digital network easier and user-friendly. For example, some tools enable users to set up alerts that notify them whenever their address makes a transaction or links with specific smart contracts. With these alerts, users can confirm their usual transactions, flag any doubtful transaction linked to their wallet address, and ignore any other link to their address.
We recommend you read this article to learn more on how to protect your crypto investments How To Protect Yourself From Phishing Scams. 
Regular system and software updates
Having secure and updated software is essential at a time like this when there are fraudsters in every corner of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As much as our primary target through this action of regularly updating software, a variety of advantages come along with having updated software besides keeping fraudsters away,  which include improvement in the overall performance and ensuring your system is running at its best, data protection, latest features and improvements, software compatibility with latest technology amongst many others.
Set Intrusion detection systems (IDS)
Because address poisoning attacks work by tricking a user into sending funds to a wallet they think is their own or somebody they transact with regularly, setting up intrusion detection systems and linking them to your digital wallets can completely do away with the risk of falling victim to this attack. This is an easy setup to do because most cryptocurrency wallets now come along with these intrusion detection systems.
Set up secure network configuration
As mentioned earlier, this era of digital assets comes with digital tools that make the digital network easier and user-friendly. In the fight to ensure fraudsters do not get in contact with your high-end network, you need to safeguard your network, and this may be made possible by the use of digital tools like setting firewalls, encryption, use of virtual private networks, strong methods of authentication and leaning on advanced endpoint detection. Through this, your digital assets and any other data are kept safe because cybercriminals and unauthorized users cannot access your network without your consent.
To gain an in-depth understanding of safety precautions, read our article on; Mastering Peer-to-Peer Trading Safety: Top Strategies for Secure P2P Trading.
Education and training
In this era of cybersecurity, having the knowledge needed to handle activities in the crypto ecosystem is top-tier and inevitable. This includes training and offering adequate education to your team on identifying and addressing poisoning attacks, risks involved in the entire network, and how not to be victims of such attacks. There are varieties of vital and key actions to undertake to ensure the prevention of these malware attacks. They include strong password practices avoiding clicking on suspicious links and downloading attachments, which can go a long way in preventing these attacks.
Conclusion
Address poisoning attack is just one among the many challenges and threats crypto network users face almost all the time.  Knowledge is power in this era of address poisoning attacks, and staying informed about these threats and how to prevent them is the best weapon to stay ahead of fraudsters. By staying informed, crypto network users can remain safe against these attacks and other risks involved in the digital space.

### Best Ethereum Wallets of 2025
Ethereum wallets are applications that give you control over your account. Like your physical wallet, it contains everything you need to prove your identity and handle your assets. Your wallet allows you to sign in to applications, read your balance, send transactions, and verify your identity.
Why choose the right Ethereum wallet?
A secure crypto wallet is essential for anyone investing in the growing crypto market. Crypto wallets are pieces of software that allow the user to receive and send digital currencies. Finding the best crypto wallet can be hectic for beginners. With many options on the market, hardware wallets are the most secure, but you cannot access them through your phone. Hence, it is crucial to have an easy-to-use, secure mobile wallet.
Types of Ethereum wallets
Software wallets store private keys in data files, where users can easily access them. An example of such a wallet is Exodus.
Hardware wallets store private keys on a physical chip stored inside a device, such as a Ledger Nano S.
Paper wallets are pieces of paper with the keys printed on them.
If you would like to know more about the types of Ethereum wallets, we recommend this guide: Cryptocurrency Wallets Explained
Below are the best Ethereum wallets in 2025 you can use.
METAMASK 
MetaMask is a leading cryptocurrency wallet popular among Ethereum enthusiasts and decentralized applications (dApps) users. Users can store, send, and receive Ethereum-based tokens with this wallet.
The MetaMask wallet has several exciting features, including account management and token swapping. The token swapping, for instance, allows users to trade different Ethereum-based tokens directly within the wallet. Whether you are a newbie or a crypto expert, exploring MetaMask’s features is essential. Doing so lets you make informed decisions about leveraging your wallet to manage your digital assets securely.
MetaMask Overview
According to research, MetaMask has reached over 30 million users.  Further analysis showed this wallet's innovative features are responsible for its increased growth.
MetaMask’s Top Features
MetaMask wallet offers its community unique features as it continually introduces opportunities, and this wallet is a significant force in the Web3 ecosystem. 
Some of Metamask's top features include; 
Compatible with Various ERC-20 Tokens (MetaMask has several ERC-20 tokens.)
Supports the ERC-721 token, mainly used for NFTs. However, this can only operate on mobile applications.
MetaMask is known as a central hub for multiple decentralized applications (dApps), strengthening communities of NFTs, builders, and Web3 enthusiasts.
MetaMask allows blockchain users to interact with major DeFi platforms, including LIDO, Uniswap, OpenSea, TheSandbox, and Mutant Ape Yacht Club.
MetaMask provides unwavering support for NFT storage
MetaMask can be accessed as a mobile app or a browser extension. Every iOS and Android user can access the mobile application, while the browser extension is compatible with Brave, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Microsoft Edge.
Costs and Fees
MetaMask charges a service fee of 0.875% for the wallet’s development. Since Ethereum is an extensive network, gas fees could be costly. MetaMask introduced EIP-1559, allowing users to customize their transaction fees.  Thus, the incurred gas fee depends on the urgency of the user’s transaction and expertise. For instance, experienced DeFi users may pay above the standard cost to facilitate their transaction speed. The extra charge is often referred to as a high-priority fee.
https://twitter.com/luckyarmy0001/status/1690770512505384961?s=20
MetaMask Security
MetaMask eliminates intermediaries and promotes decentralization, a common feature among non-custodial wallets. Thus, unlike non-custodial wallets, the wallet prioritizes anonymity and privacy as its key features.
Supported Cryptocurrencies
The MetaMask wallet supports several ERC-20 tokens, which are often used in the DeFi ecosystem and many cryptocurrencies, including Uniswap (UNI), MAKER (MKR), Tether (USDT), The Sandbox (SAND), DAI (DAI), and Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Apart from ERC-20 tokens, the MetaMask wallet also supports ERC-721 tokens, which are used for minting most NFTs on the Ethereum network. Additionally, it supports some non-Ethereum networks, including Optimism, Polygon, Arbitrum, Avalanche, and Binance Smart Chain. However, the process is usually quite challenging for these non-Ethereum networks, especially among beginners.
If you are more curious about Metamask, we encourage you to read our guide on MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet.
Trust Wallet 
TrustWallet is a multi-crypto wallet that is a non-custodial and decentralized application that helps users entirely control digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. TrustWallet, Binance’s official crypto wallet, is a very secure and open-source mobile wallet with multiple blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and the Binance smartchain among 65 blockchains and over 4 million crypto assets. Unlike other centralized wallets, the Trust wallet gives you access to decentralized applications, allowing users to interact with DApps on supported blockchains safely.
TrustWallet also allows you to access a fully audited wallet with enough storage to stake, store, trade, receive, and send all supported crypto assets. Read here to understand what crypto wallets are.
Pros
You can buy crypto with fiat.
Stores multiple cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH
You can have an unlimited account
You can store NFT
Has DApps browser
Cons
Not available in desktop apps
DApp browser is unavailable on iOS
Keyphrase change and forgetting may lead to balance loss
Due to the absence of cross-chain swap, the swap feature is limited
Features of Trust Wallet
Simple to Use
Trust Wallet offers a user-friendly interface that easily stores and manages tokens from various blockchains. 
Secure and Safe
TrustWallet has issued security encryptions that are almost similar to those of a bank-level security. TrustWallet has security options for PIN and biometric configuration to enhance your security. Being a client-based wallet, you remain in control of all your funds.
HD Wallet
Trust wallets have HD wallets, whereby you don’t have to get a backup of every pair of public/private keys.
Built-in Exchange
Users can exchange tokens using the app, which has an in-built decentralized exchange service. They are then integrated with Thorswap, letting you make cross-chain swaps.
Flexible purchases: Enables users to purchase cryptos from third-party platforms like MoonPay, Simplex, and Wyre.
Flexible fees: It does not require any subscription, nor does it require any payment for swaps and transactions in-app. However, users must pay a similar network fee, which may vary depending on the network congestion.
Major Cryptocurrencies and blockchains supported by TrustWallet
This wallet supports various cryptocurrencies and blockchains, and you can store unlimited cryptos. Here are the major blockchains that are supported by the wallet: Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Litecoin (LTC), Ripple (XRP), Dogecoin (DOGE), Polkadot (DOT), Dash (DASH), TRON (TRX), Tezos (XTZ), Cosmos (ATOM), Stellar (XLM), Kava (KAVA).
Metamask wallet holds the power to revolutionize the world of cryptocurrencies, here's a detailed webstory on metamask for you.
How Can One Buy Crypto Using a Trust Wallet?
Install Trust Wallet
You need to have the Trust Wallet installed on your phone. To get your wallet on iOS, download the app from the Apple Store or download the wallet on your Android from the Google Play Store.
Tap on the Buy button
Select the total asset that you intend to buy.
Insert the certain amount that you want to buy
After placing the exact amount, click continue and complete the payment.
We recommend reading our article on mastering Trust Wallet to learn more about the Wallet.
EXODUS 
Pros & Cons
Pros
Easy setup process
Supports multiple cryptocurrencies
Exceptional customer service
Regular update schedule
Staking available
Cons 
Lack of 2FA security protection
No support for crypto-to-fiat conversion
Not open source
Lack of custom fee support for altcoins
Features
Simple layout- Enables users to easily access, manage, and hold cryptocurrencies directly from within the wallet. It does not charge additional fees for sending or receiving crypto assets, except blockchain network fees. There is, however, a small fee for using the built-in wallet exchange.  
Users can access various decentralized applications (dApps) and non-fungible token (NFT) collections. 
Exodus offers a staking feature for users earning passive income from their favorite assets.
Security
Exodus is a non-custodial wallet, meaning it does not collect users' personal information or sensitive data about the wallet. Instead, the data is stored locally on the users' devices. 
With the ability to log in with a 12-word recovery phase and a password, users are always in control of their crypto funds. The wallet has also integrated security measures like Face ID and Touch ID. Moreover, Exodus releases software updates in a two-week cycle for additional wallet-specific exploits or to remove possible vulnerabilities.
Though Exodus does not feature two-factor authentication, it supports Trezor Model T and Trezor One hardware wallets for offline storage of cryptocurrencies. The security of Trezor, combined with the convenient features and functionalities of Exodus, gives users safety and peace of mind.
Privacy and Anonymity
Exodus does not have to Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements. Therefore, users don't need to enter personal information to download, install, or use the wallet. All transactions are anonymous in Exodus. 
However, Exodus does not support on-chain anonymity since it is easier to track transactions made with the wallet on the blockchain scanner. It isn't CoinJoin-enabled, meaning the wallet cannot combine multiple crypto transactions into a single transaction, making it difficult to determine the identity of the senders or receiver.
Setup  
Setting up Exodus Wallet is a smooth process on desktop and mobile. Users must download the wallet on their preferred device and start using the services without sharing details. The desktop and mobile platforms can be synced by scanning a QR code. 
Though users don't need to enter personal information, the wallet will ask them to save a secret recovery phrase consisting of 12 words, which should be copied in the sequence provided during the prompt. Users can also access this recovery code by navigating to the “Settings” tab available within the wallet. 
Are you a sui holder? here are some of the best sui wallets of 2025 within the blockchain ecosystem.
Usability
Desktop
The desktop wallet has a slick user interface that is easy to use and navigate. The dashboard shows total crypto assets in a wallet and displays various other portfolio metrics, like 24-hour change, best and worst 24-hour asset, portfolio age, highest balance, etc. Users can also send, receive, or exchange cryptocurrencies directly within the desktop wallet. 
Mobile App
The mobile version of the Exodus Wallet has similar functionalities and features as the desktop wallet, making it an ideal choice for users looking to manage their crypto on the go. It is available for both mobile operating systems, iOS and Android. Exodus also features an option to sync mobile and desktop wallets should users want to use both versions. For extra security, users can enable biometrics like face or fingerprint scanning to protect against unauthorized access to the mobile app. 
Cost & Fees 
Like most software wallets in the crypto space, Exodus is free to download, access, and use. The wallet does not charge any fee for received assets. However, when sending cryptocurrencies, users need to pay network fees for the transaction. This fee can also be customized, although this option is available for only BTC and ETH. 
While sending and receiving crypto on Exodus is free, it charges a small fee in the form of an exchange spread should users want to exchange assets within the wallet.
Ledger Nano S/X 
Pros & Cons
Pros
Native staking and NFT management.
Mobile app with Bluetooth connection.
Robust crypto education library.
Cons
Software isn’t fully open-source
Key Features
As a  hardware wallet, the Ledger Nano X is primarily designed to store cryptocurrencies and other crypto assets safely. Because of this, the Ledger Nano X is compatible with practically every major crypto asset, while support for new assets is added regularly.
The Ledger Nano X also allows users to store up to 100 apps on their device at once. This means the Ledger Nano X can simultaneously hold the entire app library, avoiding removing and switching out apps due to memory constraints.
Moreover, the Ledger Nano X is the first cryptocurrency hardware wallet to include a built-in 100mAH battery, a necessary upgrade since the device now features Bluetooth connectivity. This allows the device to connect to mobile devices wirelessly, whereas the older Ledger Nano S could only connect to mobile devices using a Ledger OTG Kit.
https://twitter.com/luckyarmy0001/status/1690770512505384961?s=20
With the addition of wireless connectivity, increased memory, and a much larger screen, Ledger has paid attention to the shortcomings of its earlier products and is trying to make safely storing crypto assets a less challenging task.
Crypto assets supported
Ledger Nano X is compatible with over 1,000 digital assets. Many of these can be managed through Ledger Live, whereas some require the Ledger Nano X to be used with a compatible wallet. The Ledger Nano X supports practically every crypto asset supported by the Ledger Nano S but can hold more relevant wallet apps at any one time, thanks to its expanded internal memory.
To learn more about the Ledger Nano S/X, read this article on Ledger Nano X Review: The Ultimate Hardware Wallet for Secure Crypto Storage
Conclusion
When selecting the best Ethereum wallet, you must consider the major and vital aspects. The comprehensive review above of the top Ethereum wallets is to help determine the wallet that works best for you. Regarding your digital assets at stake, the most crucial considerations in our review included the wallet's reputation, security, Key features, costs, privacy, and anonymity of the wallet chosen.

### What is a Token Generation Event (TGE)? How Token Generation Event Fully Works
As a businessman or woman who is eager or has a vision of expanding his business which is what every businessman or woman wants, well then you have to lose some to gain more. In that case either by offering a discount or using coupons and stuff like that to optimize your business, in that case gaining more customers. So you see that is basically what a Token Generation event is about. Get ready to learn all about token generation events in a swift and detailed way.
Simply speaking, a Token Generation Event is a type of optimized sales strategy in a blockchain network and its launch to the market. This technical business act of the generation of tokens can be launched normally either by a public sale, private sale, or initial coin offering (ICO).
You might have at some point in time heard or used the phrase “accept this as a token of my gratitude”, and believe me the definition of a token in the crypto market is not far from its use in this phrase. Below we will learn what a token is, then we can move on to understanding Token Generation Event. We will also learn its use and other things related to it in other words knowing why it has been generated. 
What Is a Token? 
Let me briefly explain what a token is before we dive in into Token Generation Event. A token is basically a thing that stands as a tangible or visible representation of a fact, quality, or a native product, etc. So, tokens in the crypto market on the other hand are digital representations of an asset or interest in something and are built on blockchain. Tokens do not contain real data back to real data, let's take a coupon or a voucher for example, we can’t actually use them as money, but we can use them in exchange for what money can buy based on the value they hold. Imagine buying a stock of gold, you own the stock but all it does is represent  the real gold and anytime you could cash out that stock for a piece of gold. So basically we can say it's gold for trading reasons. You may as well have heard the word Tokenization, well tokenization is simply the act of using tokens. This concept is used to protect sensitive data such as credit card numbers etc. 
Token Generation Event (TGE)
This is a business and technical act of limited duration that requires the special creation of the token in a blockchain-based network and its launch to the market. In general, TGE is carried out in order to crowdsource funds for new project development, by offering out its native tokens to the community on websites or cryptocurrency exchanges.  So we could say this is basically a fundraising activity by an organization allowing them to gather up financial support for their new project development.
 How Does a Token Generation Event (TGE) Work?
There are a series of steps to be considered before a Token Generation Event takes place. The following are steps that leads to a token generation event;
Token Creation
A token can be created by a smart contract. A smart contract is a computer program or transaction protocol expected to automatically carry out control, or record events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement. This smart contract not only creates tokens but also for managing transactions of a token and for keeping the balance of each token holder.
WhitePaper
Once the token is created, the white paper is then released to the public. A whitepaper is an in-depth information document that addresses a business or as well in this case a project, explaining to the public its uses, applications, the vision and goal for its creation, and technical functions.
Individual investors examine this white paper in order to see if there are high chances of the newly created project turning into the next big stock, in other words, return profit.
Initial Exchange Offering (IEO)
This can be said to be a fundraising method in the crypto space where a start-up or project offers its tokens for sale on a crypto exchange. This crypto exchange provides them with immediate trading opportunities and it also serves as an intermediary between them and investors.
Initial DEX Offering (IDOs)
Having similarities with an IEO in the sense of being a fundraising method in the crypto space, IDO is where a project launches a token or coin via a decentralized exchange. A DEX is a type of crypto assets exchange that allows the swapping of different tokens, including crypto coins, etc. So this step does not only help raise money for the project but also makes it popular by exposing it to different communities in the crypto market.
You can also read more about top ranking DEX you should look out for in 2023
What Is a Blockchain?
A blockchain is a type of shared database that is quite different from a normal database in the way it stores data and information. A blockchain is used to store data and also help secure the history of a token. Let's just say that a blockchain is a decentralized ledger for storing information and data. In 2021 the number of transactions on Ethereum surpassed the number of Bitcoin transactions for the first time. Being the backbone of so many different cryptocurrencies and token infrastructure, it is now considered to be the largest blockchain network in the world.
What Is An Initial Coin Offering (ICO)?
This is a type of fundraising method in the crypto space, where a start-up or project where investors can buy into the initial coin offering to receive a new cryptocurrency token issued by the company. This means that an ICO does not need a crypto exchange as a bridge between them and the investor or the public, it is its own crypto exchange. The first ICO was held by Mastercoin in July 2013. Ethereum raised money with a token sale in 2014, raising around 31,000 BTC in July, equal to approximately $18.3 million at the time. The platforms list upcoming ICOs are called Initial Coin Offering Calendars.
 You can also read more about Initial Coin Offering Calendars
Are Tokens The Same Thing As Coins?
Most people often mix up coins for tokens. Despite having many similarities, there is a major difference between a token and a coin, and for you to understand more about the whole token generation event thing you have to know the difference between the two. A coin uses its own blockchain to keep track of its data, while a token uses an existing blockchain to keep track of its data. In other words, coins are native to their own blockchain while a token uses an already-made coin blockchain as its own infrastructure basically paying rent without the creators actually having to worry about creating or writing the full code of a blockchain and worrying about how it should be validated. Take Ethereum and Brave browser  for example,  Ethereum is its own blockchain that both stores its value and validates decentralized transactions but Brave is a web browser that has its own token, that rewards users for watching ads and promoting content creators but relies on the Ethereum blockchain as the backbone of its infrastructure. We all can agree that ads are tiresome to watch but imagine watching them for rewards. A team of dApp programmers can migrate from a token to a coin if they decide their project is growing quickly enough.
Note: You can not transform a token straight into a coin, you can create a coin that functions the same way and then create a bridge that will allow users to swap out their previous tokens for the new coins.
What Are The Different Types of Tokens?
Now that we know what a token is, let's move forward to knowing the different types of tokens. Tokens can be classified in many ways, there is no unified classification or grouping of tokens. Here I’ll be classifying them based on their uses;
Platform Tokens.
Security Tokens.
Transaction Tokens. 
Utility Tokens.
Governance Tokens.
There are other tokens like NFTs, you can read about them on Droomdroom
Platform Tokens
These tokens are made to support a decentralized application (Dapps) on the blockchain. Platform tokens actually gain from the blockchain they build upon by getting more security and being able to facilitate transactions. You see, UniSwap is a decentralized application that allows users to swap out Ethereum tokens for other Ethereum tokens, and by being built upon an Ethereum blockchain, it benefits from the high level of security the Ethereum blockchain has. Although UniSap is a decentralized application, it has its own token, the UniSwap token which is given out to those who invest in their platform. This token is given out to those who invest in their platform.
Security Tokens
Security tokens are minted to represent mentored ownership of an asset, such as stocks, real estate, and many more. The value of a security token is proportional to its asset’s value. Yes, security tokens are equal to their assets’ value, but only when representing ownership of an off-chain asset like companies, real estate, etc. Take, for example, you wanted to buy gold but you don’t actually want to hold the gold. Someone could create a token that is tagged to the price of gold, instead of actually owning the gold, you own a representation of it, which is technically much safer because hacking into an Ethereum token is a lot harder than breaking into someone’s house.
Note: There has to be a real asset behind it.
Transaction Tokens
Transaction or payment tokens are tokens used as a fast and easy way to transfer money. By doing so you are replacing sensitive data like credit card numbers with algorithmically generated characters or numbers. And an example of this token is xDai.
Utility Tokens
These are tokens that have their values tied to their ownership. So utility tokens are created to help fund the development of a cryptocurrency which later can be used to purchase goods or services offered by the creator or issuer. An example of a utility token is the Basic Attention Token (BAT).
https://twitter.com/AttentionToken/status/1631795187398615041?s=20
Governance Tokens
Governance tokens allow users to vote on certain things, like allowing them to vote on a platform’s monetary policy and so on. In general, governance token users can actually determine the future of an organization or a blockchain ecosystem to a certain level. The more tokens you hold the more voting power you have. An example of this token is UniSwap.
Conclusion
Carrying out a Token Generation Event is a complicated but rewarding process. It provides you with the ability to raise significant capital quickly and tap into the pool of crypto investors. However, it requires careful planning, considering the fact that Tokens can be hacked and stolen. You should choose your launchpad platform (blockchain) wisely, so as to get a more stable and secure network. Your whitepaper is highly important, so it should be well-written and contains the problems you are addressing and its solution. Your white paper should be transparent but persuasive in order to provide enough information and convince your investors to make an informed decision.
You might also like to read about AI Tokens

### Binance Launchpool: Empowering Users for Successful Crypto Investment
Across the globe, projects rely on Binance Launchpool for their financial success. By fostering investment and user interaction, these platforms have defined their place within the industry and enabled groundbreaking initiatives to thrive.
Since 2020, when Binance launched Launchpool, this innovative approach has enabled customers to harness their power. Through this process, participants receive new crypto tokens without incurring further costs, relying on their existing holdings as collateral. Encouragement of hands-on involvement through interactive experiences defines this project at its core.
By directing their cryptos into a liquidity fund, people can produce freshly generated tokens and enjoy gains through this process. Passive income can be earned via this platform, acting as a user. Through this method called Defi Yield Farming, there is complexity at play. Throughout the specified timeframe, tokens in Launchpool are calculated hourly.
We recommend you to read this article on an overview of Binance to understand more about it.
In this article, we are going to talk more about Binance launchpool, exposing how crypto users are taking advantage and making a huge impact to the cryptocurrency world. So, let delve into it now.
Binance Launchpool plays an essential role in user empowerment.
Empowering the sector and advancing markets lies at the core of Binance's strategy by offering extra advantages to people and groups. An innovation that grants liberty and adaptability to investors and communities by unlocking fund assets, Launchpool does.
User interaction gets a significant push thanks to Binance Launchpool; at th same time, it improves fluidity across the bigger system. A means for holding tokens facilitates increased activity among them, enhancing liquidity and supporting long-term initiatives. This is how important binance launchpool is to empower the crypto users.
You can read this article to study more about Binance launchpool and how its boost the cryptocurrency projects.
 What is Binance Launchpool?
Binance Launchpool is a platform where users who participated, may receive newly minted tokens without paying any fees when they stake their BUSD, BNB, or chosen digital currencies. Depending on the amount of tokens you contribute to the pool, the quantity of tokens earned by you will vary.
Most pools have a lifespan of approximately 30 days. Tokens can be collected whenever desired after being calculated every hour. After 7 days, farmers gain an advantage by having their tokens listed on Binance.
In other hands, by facilitating token allocation among a larger pool of participants, Binance Launchpool enables top-tier initiatives to expand their influence, appealing simultaneously to both experienced cryptocurrency traders and eager investors searching for fruitful yields. A multi-faceted approach yields favorable results for those invested in both user needs & emergent cryptocurrencies.
How It Works
By farming (earning) rewards through staking BNB/BUSD/other tokens, remember that users are allowed in Launchpool. At its core, this approach offers access to freshly issued currency without an upfront investment. Now, here how it works
Partnering with Binance Launchpool offers an opportunity for new crypto projects to distribute tokens. On Binance, users may later stake eligible tokens such as BNB together with others within the dedicated pool for that project.
Consider the scenario where New Crypto-Coin starts a Launchpool alongside BNB. To take part within NewCryptoCoin BNB pools, one must first... (add more text here) By staking their BNB, users will gain NewCryptoCoin tokens as payment.
Lengthier investments lead to greater dividends and a higher share of profits. A 30-day commitment allows you to reap greater benefits by staking your BNB. A sampling of successful tokens on Launchpool includes REEF, LIT, UNFI, and ATM.
What Are The Benefits Of Crypto User:
The following benefits are as follows:
Member businesses profit from marketing tools offered by Binance plus enthusiastic assistance during listings.
Project links, goods and service ties all exist inside Binance's interconnected framework. Shared goals and cooperation get our approval and assistance.
By joining forces with Binance, there is an increase in liquidity and speedy token adoption.
By granting all DeFi platforms similar chances and diminished entry hurdles, Launchpool users might develop into an essential element of upcoming projects' customer base.
Credibility increases when you conduct a detailed evaluation of Binance reviews and assessment standards.
Thanks to Binance initiatives, project values have grown, while offering supporters tangible advantages that foster deeper bonds and solidified roots within those projects' respective communities. On launchpool, seeing the 86X jump in token value is nothing short of remarkable.
How To Participate In Binance Launchpool
Farming a new token for free in binance launchpool, you have to participate with others. You can earn new tokens every 30 days after participating, and they usually appear on the 7th day of the farming.
But know this, that you can harvest your token anytime, with no rush, as your tokens are calculated every hour. Now, let’s check out the guide to participate in binance launchpool below. Remember, this can be done in a website using a laptop and an Android phone.
Using Website:
Step I: Go to website : https://launchpad.binance.com/en/
Step II: Select the pool you prefer to stake your tokens.
Step III: After selecting the pool, you can stake the amount of tokens you want.
Step IV: Click on “Stake”
Step V: You wait for a couple of minutes before you are done with the process.
Using Mobile Application:
Step I: Download the App. on your play-store or Apple-store, as the image is shown below.
Step II: Open the Application under the launchpool section. Then you see ‘Start Now’ button on tokens, click on it.
-source from coin98.com 
Step III: Same as the website, click on ‘Stake’ and input any amount you want.
Step IV: Now a notification will pop up for confirmation, click on ‘Confirm Purchase’.
Step V:  After confirmation, you are done with the process.
For the easier way for you, make use of your website of binance launchpad and select any pool you want to stake and put in any amount you wish and proceed by clicking on the stake button.
Requirement For Participation:
To participate in a binance fan token launchpool, users will need to have a KYC verified binance  account, and have more than 0.1 of any token supported ( like 0.1 BNB) in a pool. 
No maximum cap per user and the amount of tokens users can collect on a daily basis is proportional to the amount of tokens they have subscribed to the pool when compared to the amount of tokens subscribed to the pool by all participants.
The Success Stories From Binance Launchpool
Binance Launchpool, which was introduced in September 2020, currently features more than 19 projects, two of which have ongoing farming periods. The platform was able to distribute a total of $85.3 million in tokens from 17 completed projects. Those tokens are now worth $209.8 million, 146.04% higher on the aggregate, even considering the downturn trends of the past two months for crypto. The farming pools have recorded a total value locked (TVL) of $5.46 billion in BUSD, 143.5 million BNB, and a significant amount of cryptocurrencies including BTC, ETH, DOT, and several others.
Ever  since the binance launchpool was launched in September 2020, it’s has helped emerging projects grow their valuation and distribute their tokens to a larger audience. That’s why they were voted 2021 Binance Award Winners during their “Build To The Moon” concert experience.
We considered their success factors like Return On Investment (ROI) performance, market influence and traction and level of integration with the binance ecosystem. Let’s break it down below.
Token Price Performance ROI:                 50%
Market Influence and Traction Gained:  30%
Binance Ecosystem Integration:                20%
Check out what crypto users are saying on their success with binance launchpool.
Proud to be considered a @binance #Launchpool success story! 🤗We still have so much more in store...$UNFI https://t.co/MM3xPkjnUl— Unifi Protocol (@unifiprotocol) July 7, 2021 
Support provided by launchpool was unprecedented and that his company unlocked great value that goes beyond traditional bootstrap and saw profound, invisible, long-term impact that the BSC ecosystem has on us.– By Litentry CEO- Hanwen Cheng
And The CEO of REEF Finance, Denko Mancheski Said this that “The growth and the adoption that we experience are on a unparalleled scale”.
This is just the least we can get when talking about the binance launchpool success stories and how its have really impacted the crypto world.
Conclusion:
Offering a specialized environment where users may invest in exciting upcoming projects, Binance Launchpool takes center stage when it comes to successful cryptocurrency trading. Not only does this grant access to token acquisition opportunities, but it also enables participation in the development of pioneering blockchain initiatives. With Launchpool's system, investors have the chance to explore groundbreaking initiatives yielding substantial token growth. Users must embrace early involvement, varied investments, and neighborhood assistance to attain desirable results via Launchpool.

### The Role Of On-Chain Transactions: Why Are They So Important In The Cryptocurrency World?
As the world of money advances rapidly, blockchain innovation has introduced extraordinary changes. One of the essential parts of this development is the idea of on-chain transactions (exchanges), and you will be wondering what's so important about these transactions in the world of cryptocurrency .  Well, that is what we are going to discuss in this article: the importance and depths of on-chain transactions, giving out their role and significance in the ongoing money market.
 In order to get an Explanation on what on-chain transactions are, take a look at this article: On-Chain Transactions Explained
On-chain transactions play a vital role in cryptocurrency . They are the key to security and exchange with transparency without the need for third parties . Meaning, the transaction carried out on a blockchain, offers greater security and transparency, due to being verified and recorded on a public ledger that cannot be altered . In comparison with other types of currency, cryptocurrency is distinguished by its transparency and immutability.
Moreover, blockchain transactions can be associated with high fees and a slower processing rate, depending on the network's verification procedure .  Before we go further in this article, we need to know the definition of on-chain Transactions, and how they work:
DEFINITION OF ON-CHAIN TRANSACTION:
This is simply a blockchain transaction that exists on the blockchain and has been verified by validators or miners .  It also means that the transaction has been recorded on the blockchain. Furthermore, Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain can also be considered as on-chain transactions.
And now the main reason why they are so important in the cryptocurrency world,is that they are indispensable, as they make sure that each transaction is recorded on the blockchain,making it impossible to alter or tamper with. The amount of transparency and immutability is what truly sets cryptocurrencies apart from other kinds of currency .
Furthermore, they are also important for the operation of smart contract based decentralize apps (dApp).  These contracts are automated and enforceable, which also means that they can only be activated by on-chain transactions
HOW DOES ON-CHAIN TRANSACTION WORKS? 
At the point when two people (P2P) need to exchange cryptocurrency, data about the transaction is bundled and time-stepped on a computerized assortment of information called a block. In order for the block to be added to the blockchain, it must be approved by computers in the organization called nodes
Blockchain technology provides a secure and open solution for transactions on-chain. For users seeking speed, anonymity and cost efficiency, conducting a transaction off-chain might make sense.–By Xenia Soares
On-chain transactions have altered the monetary scene by providing security, transparency, and decentralized ways of trading. As a result of the elimination of intermediaries,they are able to handle things more quickly and efficiently . This innovation has empowered monetary consideration for the unbanked, cultivating financial development in emerging nations.
You will have to claim Bitcoin on the blockchain after you have executed an on-chain transaction . Once this bitcoin is secured at an address, then you can sign a transaction sending it to another address, making use of the confidential key associated with that address. All on-chain transactions will pay an exchange charge to be involved in a block . The more you charge, the faster the transaction will be approved
Now, we will be looking at how on-chain transactions are growing, using the chart to explain how it has impacted the crypto world.
A few years ago, there were more industries around the globe taking part in the Bitcoin on-chain transaction,resulting in at least more than $10 million, as indicated above from the chart. But recently, in 2023, according to my findings and the data from the on-chain analytics firm, more investors participated massively in Bitcoin on-chain transactions, locking in $537 million in profit, making it the second largest profit-taking event of the year.
lol they put "dookey dash" on a slide.anyway, i also remember when otherside minted, because i was tweeting about the exact transaction congestion they're citing here. not sure "23x more on-chain transactions" is a great thing when you're talking about ethereum gas pic.twitter.com/b0whxx1cjU— Molly White (@molly0xFFF) April 11, 2023 
That's amazing!Those transactions had a great impact from 2020 to this current year,2023, and people are even tweeting about them. An example of how on-chain transactions have grown can be seen in the chart below.
We have seen how significant this on-chain transaction is to the cryptocurrency world. 
For an in-depth guide to Bitcoin's dominance in the crypto market, read this article: A Guide To Bitcoin Dominance 
Now, let's deal with the role and benefits of an On-Chain transaction:
The Benefits Of On-Chain Transactions:
Security and Transparency: 
As long as a transaction is verified and recorded on the blockchain network, it provides security and transparency since it cannot be altered once it has been verified and recorded . These transactions are updated to the overall blockchain network when they are validated or authenticated . As a result, accountability is promoted and corruption is reduced.
Speed:
These transactions can be very fast depending on the verification method being used by the blockchain. Generally, bitcoin can also be referred to as an on-chain transaction, in this case,it requires the blockchain to have six confirmations from the miners to process and credit your account . This in turn takes 30 minutes or less to complete
Peer To Peer Transaction:
The on-chain transaction allows direct peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions, so there is no need for a third party in the transaction. With a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, more than two nodes can be connected and share resources without a centralized server
Immutability:
These transactions are recorded on the blockchain network, which are permanent and as such cannot be altered, creating an auditable history of all the activities. As on-chain transactions are immutable, they cannot be altered, thereby bolstering security by preventing a hack in which transaction details could be altered
Digital Assets:
This on-chain transaction allows users to own and make transfers to their digital assets in their blockchain wallet, such as NEO, NFT, Ethereum (ETH) etc. Transmitting a cryptocurrency transaction over a blockchain allows it to be processed, validated, memorialized, and stored. Most of these transactions are not directly associated with the wallet addresses of the sender or recipient.
Faster Settlement:
On these transactions, it is processed and settled faster, as they do not need to be confirmed by a third party. On the contrary, blockchain technology can facilitate cryptocurrency transactions without the use of a third party like making use of a bank.
Smart Contract:
In this case, it automates the action that should be completed by the parties in agreement, which also removes the need for both parties to trust each other. The smart contract involves the transfer of other assets such as Ethereum (ETH), BNB, etc.
However,despite all their benefits and their importance,they do suffer from several drawbacks, which include the following:
If You Want To Learn More About Bitcoin's Value, Check Out This Article:  What Makes Bitcoin So Valuable
THE DRAWBACK OF AN ON-CHAIN TRANSACTION:
High Fees: 
On-chain transactions do come at a cost because they require a fee to be paid to the miners for their validation and authentication services for confirming a transaction on the blockchain. This can also be relatively high.  It can be so high, depending on the scalability potential of the network and the volume of transactions . As an example, high fees have caused bitcoin dust, where fractional amounts of bitcoin cannot be moved.
The fees of blockchain networks could be very small or very low in the early stages of growth, and a low volume of transactions
Scalability: The ability of the Bitcoin network to handle large volumes of transaction data in a short period of time . It’s the fact that records in the blockchain (also known as blocks) are limited in size and frequency .
This also means that the problem with Bitcoin’s scalability refers to how the network cannot support a large number of transactions at once,that is,it cannot serve a large number of users/clients.
For more information on how blockchain platforms solve scalability problems, check out this article: Scalability In Blockchains: Solution And Best Practices.
Privacy Scarcity: 
Since all the transactions are recorded on a public ledger, it can be possible to trace the movement of the money and identify the parties involved.
Consumption Of Energy and Timing: 
This can consume energy when mining and validating transactions on a blockchain network. Blockchain transactions must be validated by miners when using a system or computer to solve a complicated problem, each time the blockchain is updated
Conclusion
As you can see, indeed, an on-chain transaction is a blockchain transaction that exists on the blockchain and has been validated by miners .  And transactions are created when two people (P2P) are required to exchange bitcoin, which is then confirmed by miners and merged to produce a data block, and then added to the existing blockchain before the transaction can be completed. 
For years,increasing numbers of investors from over the world have engaged in enormous on-chain transactions,making it the year's second-largest profit-taking event .  The on-chain transaction is here to stay and greatly impacts the cryptocurrency world.    

### How Cryptocurrency is Transforming the Global Financial System
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new tokens. It is not governed by any authority like the government or banking sector due to its operation on a decentralized network.
In 2009, the first, the most valuable and popular digital currency, which is Bitcoin, was created and since then other types of digital currency have emerged and grown rapidly in recent years. 
Cryptocurrency is the major player in the global financial system, challenging traditional financial institutions such as banking sectors and creating new opportunities for financial innovation and widely used for transactions, investment and as a store of value.
The decentralization of cryptocurrency has made it possible for users and businesses to make peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions without intermediaries, which has led to an increase in the adoption of cryptocurrency.
You can read this article to learn more about cryptocurrency: Crypto community: A detailed guideline for crypto newbies and enthusiasts
The Rise Of Cryptocurrency
Historical Background
The concept of this cryptocurrency was first proposed in the 1980s by David Chaum when he invented an encrypted system of money called e-cash. Since then, there have been a series of trials. However, it was not until 2009 that the first successful and to date, well-recognized cryptocurrency, bitcoin was created by a group of individuals using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, who published a paper describing a decentralized electronic payment system. 
This was designed to solve the issues faced by the early forms of digital currency. Right now, in this case, we will dive into the factors that make it popular around the world.
Factors Contributing To Its Popularity
The rise of cryptocurrency has been driven by several factors, which include the following:
Decentralization And Security: They are not governed or controlled by authorities or traditional financial institutions like banks but they allow for peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions without intermediaries. They are well-secured due to the use of cryptography, which helps in verifying and securing transactions and in creating completely new units of currency. This makes it very difficult to hack your account.
Lower Transaction Fees: The different types of cryptocurrencies come with different transaction fees, which are built into their basic operating system structure. And it is low, compared to the traditional financial system.  For instance, bitcoin transaction fees (BTC-1.57%) and Ethereum (ETH-0.38%), compared to those of the traditional financial system, range from 1.5% to 3.5% as processing fees.
Accessibility And Inclusivity: It is accessible to everyone connected to the internet. In this case, they are known to offer an easy-to-use and great digital alternative to fiat currency. They provide easy access to financial services and specifically offer people without a bank account, a mechanism for making financial transactions
Global Impact: It can have several benefits that come with controlling inflation and frictionless transactions. It makes it more convenient and cheaper for individuals to use it all over the globe, even with limited access to financial services.
Read this article for a comprehensive overview of the factors that contribute to cryptocurrency uniqueness: Top factors that make cryptocurrency markets unique from the stock markets
Impact Of Cryptocurrency On The Global Financial System
Cryptocurrency is making a great impact on society and the world at large, giving opportunities for financial transformation and challenging traditional financial institutions. Now, we will discuss how cryptocurrency is impacting the financial world.
Disruption Of The Traditional Banking System: They disrupted the traditional banking system by providing an alternative to fiat currency or a centralized financial system. Since it operates on a decentralized network, it enables peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions without intermediaries. This potentially challenges the traditional financial system and changes the way financial services are provided. That increases the financial autonomy of every individual in the world.
Cross-Border Transaction And Remittance: They allows cross-border transactions to be made more efficient and faster since it’s a decentralized network and reduces the need for intermediaries (third parties). They also eliminates currency conversion fees and makes it more accessible for traders internationally, especially for small and medium-sized businesses.
Financial Inclusion For Those Without Fiat Currency: It has the potential to promote financial inclusion by giving access to financial services to individuals without fiat currency. Since cryptocurrency is decentralized, it can provide financial services to individuals who do not have access to traditional banking services, making it possible for them to participate and own digital assets in the global financial system. This will indeed reduce poverty and promote the growth of the economy in developing nations.
Cryptocurrency Impact on FiatThe global financial system has completely changed. Two large global companies There are customer bases all over the world such as Mercedes-Benz and HONDA accepting crypto trading. This signals a significant change in the financial system.#Crypto pic.twitter.com/uLfe8MNgWk— Crypto Thai Community (@s_chinnapas) October 4, 2023 
Cryptocurrencies can enable transparency and provide an opportunity for regulators actively seeking to shift more transactions from the informal to the formal economy.” — By Alpen Sheth, Mercy Corps Ventures
Challenges And Concerns
This digital currency gives lots of opportunities to every individual, like traders/investors, and developers, to be part of the global financial system around the world, even when you do not have a fiat account in the traditional financial system. This has made such an impact on the global market around the world, but as such, we need to consider the challenges that we might face while dealing with digital currency. They are:
Volatility And Market Fluctuation:
—image from publish0x
The rise of the cryptocurrency industry has caused a huge amount of funding in transactions, taking place in a relatively unregulated sector, raising concerns about fraudulent activities, cybersecurity, and tax evasion, including broader financial stability. As cryptocurrencies are increasingly dominating the global markets, it could limit the ability of traditional banks to set monetary policy through how they control their money supply, especially for those in smaller and less developed countries. 
This means that the volatility of cryptocurrency value is changing constantly, and as transaction fees fluctuate each day, it will complicate the tax situation in such a way that we won’t be ready or prepared for it. The cryptocurrency market fluctuates very high due to the contribution of supply and demand; if prices go up, the demand for cryptocurrency increases and decreases if prices go down.
Another reason why the market is unstable in the cryptocurrency market is that it lacks discipline from the users or investors. For instance, when you put your investment in real estate, gold, silver, or any stock exchange and you put it in a long-term investment, you will probably relax and not bother to know the movement of the price weekly, monthly, or yearly. But in this case, it’s totally different; you will be checking the movement of prices daily. 
“Banning cryptocurrencies will not prevent adoption, it will only limit regulators’ abilities to guide market activity around these networks and address their unique potential risks.” –By Alpen Sheth
Security And Fraud Risks: 
–image from helpnet security
Cryptocurrency gives users the liberty to control their assets, just like owning a bank. But relying on the crypto-wallet provider, the user’s crypto asset is only as safe as the protections and security measures the developer has in place. And with this provider, it will be vulnerable for hackers to exploit it. Hackers are increasingly carrying out cyber-attacks, by infiltrating and shutting down the computer network, and they will demand payment to restore it.
However, it’s really important to note that your cryptocurrency investment is completely risk-free, although, there is the possibility that you can lose your assets when investing in cryptocurrency without using a strong password, two-factor authentication (2FA) and storing hardware wallets which can protect your investment.
Furthermore, the easiest way a scammer can commit fraud against cryptocurrency is through a fake website or crypto mobile app created due to the large number of them that are widely found on the internet. 
And since their website or their mobile app resembles the cryptocurrency website authentically, many individuals will fall into their trap without properly checking how authentic the website is.
We recommend reading this article to learn more about different kinds of fraud and scams you will face in cryptocurrency: 4 cryptocurrency scams you will inevitably face.
The Future Of Cryptocurrency And Global Financial System
Integration Of Blockchain Technology: It will continue to grow in popularity and become more widely adopted in the financial system globally. The use of digital currency for payments, other financial systems, and investment will become more widespread, and new applications for cryptocurrency will emerge in different industries. With that, it will enhance transparency and efficiency. The integration of blockchain in global financial services is still in its early stages but has the potential to transform the way we think about our assets and finances.
Regulatory Development And Government Involvement:  The future of cryptocurrency will be shaped by government involvement regulations. Presently, around the world, governments have started realizing the trend of cryptocurrency, while other governments in some countries have implemented regulations to control the use of cryptocurrency. Other experts or individuals believe that implementing the regulations will be necessary so that it will protect individuals or consumers and prevent them from fraud and theft.
The main role of government involvement is to regulate cryptocurrency, which will play an important role in the future of cryptocurrency and the global financial system.
Click here to read this article that talks about the future terminologies of cryptocurrency: Future Contract: Explaining The 8 Keys Terminologies
Conclusion:
Cryptocurrency is changing the global financial system by giving people opportunities for financial inclusion, especially those without bank accounts (fiat currency). They make cross-border transactions available, efficient, and very quick without intermediaries. 
And it also disrupted the traditional banking system by providing an alternative to those with fiat currency. But in all this, we have to consider and address the challenges involved, like the market volatility that comes with market fluctuation and also security risks. 
The future of cryptocurrency in the global financial system is still evolving; however, the integration of blockchain and government involvement that comes with regulating cryptocurrency and protecting people’s assets will definitely influence the digital currency global market, its trends, and the global financial system.

### How Centralized Crypto Exchanges Operate and Influence the Cryptocurrency Industry
If you are thinking about where to buy or sell crypto assets, then you have to look at cryptocurrency exchanges, that work like the stock exchange which helps users to buy and sell assets digitally like bitcoin, Ethereum etc. Cryptocurrency exchanges come in 2 main types and they are centralized exchange (CEX) and decentralized exchange (DEX). Both exchanges play crucial roles in the economy of cryptocurrency with their unique features. They are accessible and easy to use which is possible for new users to exchange their fiat money for crypto. 
Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges participate in the crypto markets directly by opening trades. Typically, they keep order books digitally, which are the lists of open buy and sell orders, which involve prices and volumes. Buyers and sellers are matched and announce the market's current prices based on the last price an asset sells for.
Cryptocurrency exchanges are where most crypto traders buy and sell bitcoin, Ethereum, dogecoin and other types of cryptocurrency. Crypto exchanges make it fairly simple to trade all sorts of crypto tokens and coins. So, let's dive into knowing the value of centralized crypto exchanges, how they operate and the benefits of centralized crypto exchange.
Importance Of Crypto Exchanges In The Industry
A digital asset portfolio being managed is operationally compounded with investors who are required to have a comprehensive set of capabilities such as custody, trading, investment products, advisory services, and efficient fiat on/off ramps. In this regard, lots of centralized exchanges (CEXs) have combined the solutions into a single platform, which has massively reduced the technical complexity of owning and managing tokens native to different blockchains.  This value concept is clear as we consider the alternative:
It is where investors manage several wallets and participate directly in multiple liquidity pools across the different blockchains.
The fiat ON/OFF ramps in Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) do form a critical infrastructural surface to do it quickly during market volatility.
 They function as a third party between buyers and sellers.
It also helps users conduct transactions and handle their digital assets.
It gives the sense of safety and security that are offered to all users which they can store as well as trade large numbers of coins confidently.
What Are Centralized Crypto Exchanges:
Centralized crypto exchanges which are also called CEXs are online platforms used to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. CEX are an organization that coordinates cryptocurrency trading on a large scale, using a similar business model to traditional asset exchanges like stock exchanges.
To explain further, they are useful when large numbers of users might be at the same moment trying to buy and sell the same type of assets. They typically keep digital order books, which are lists of open buy and sell orders, consisting of volumes and prices. They often require users to deposit their crypto assets at the exchange before trading can happen. 
You may want to read this article to know more about centralized crypto exchanges
Examples  Of Popular Centralized Exchanges
Several CEXs are operating in the cryptocurrency market. And we will list out some of the notable exchanges, which are as follows:
Binance: They are the largest and the number one (1) best CEXs in the crypto world (last updated in July 2023 by cryptohead). It was founded in 2017 and a home to thousands of cryptocurrencies and millions of users/investors.
Coinbase: They are the most commonly used in the United States of America (U.S.A) and are a publicly traded industry which was founded in 2012. It’s easy to use but it comes with high fees.
Kraken: One of the most trusted centralized exchanges which was founded in 2011 and is known for its low fees. It is a suitable option for intermediate and expert crypto users.
Other examples are Gemini, Bittrex, Bitstamp, Bitfinex, Kucoin etc.
How Do Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) Operate?
Knowing how they operate is for us to know the role they play in their transaction over a blockchain. It uses an order book system to facilitate crypto trading. This order book is an electronic list, which CEX maintains and it lists out all the buy and sell orders that are displayed in the price and quantity of each other. An order book records an ongoing trading activity and allows the investors/users to see the recent depth of the crypto market and liquidity.
They make it more favourable for people to exchange cryptocurrency and convert their real currencies(USD/EUR) to cryptocurrency, likewise acting as a bank of cryptocurrencies. So, if a transaction occurs, you are not transacting on the blockchain, instead, you are transacting on a centralized exchange, which is just to maintain records for those transactions.
Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) typically charge higher fees than their decentralized counterparts, they are often more secure and easier to use— By Benedict George
—---Image From Medium
In this image illustration above, you can simply say the following:
First, you must deposit money into the exchange’s wallet. This is done by using a payment gateway which is used by the company and this money is then transferred to the company’s wallet. 
You then buy cryptocurrency from the exchange. When the user clicks on buy, no transaction occurs on the blockchain. This exchange uses a trading engine to match a buyer with a seller and then updates the entries in the database for the seller and buyer accordingly, but these transactions are not free, you will make a token or a small percentage will be added.
And then you sell crypto on the exchange, likewise buying cryptocurrency, while selling as well, and the same thing happens. The exchange will find a matching buyer who is ready to buy at the same or greater price, as the person is selling.
Now, with all this explanation of this particular title, there are other things to consider before a transaction with your exchanger. Users must pass some security checks, pass Know-Your-Customer (KYC), anti-money-laundering (AML), and counter-terrorism financing (CTF), before they can have access to the CEX platform. 
CEXs ensure that every user must be verified before they can deposit their fund and start trading. So, on this, we will discuss their security measures:
For Security Measures
CEX represents the main categories of exchanges which boast a set of security measures and considerations. To protect user/investor funds, centralized exchange appoints various security measures, and they include:
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This is very important as centralized exchanges require users to enable 2FA, which adds an extra layer of security by warranting a second verification step during login.
Secure Custody: It stores user funds in their wallets, making sure their assets are kept safe. A mix of hot and cold wallets is utilized with the end being offline and with less responsive to hacking.
Encryption: This implements an advanced encryption technique to secure user data and transactions, preventing unauthorized access and preserving user privacy.
Regulatory Compliance: This exchanges strictly bind to regulatory standards and enforce thorough know-your-customer (KYC) procedures, to mitigate risks such as money laundering financing and theft identity.
Read this article to get knowledge  on the security involved in the cryptocurrency exchanges
Influence Of Centralized Crypto Exchange On The Industry
For several years, there has been an increase in the number of centralized exchanges in the crypto world due to the popularity of cryptocurrencies. This platform has provided a centralized system for trading digital assets, allowing traders(users) and investors to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. So, let's discuss the influence of CEXs on the crypto industry:
Impact Of Market Liquidity And Price Discovery: Most of the popular centralized crypto exchanges have a network of personnel that facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers. These exchanges are very similar to the traditional bank we all use (USD/EUR), with the third party to conduct a transaction. And that makes a good place to start if you want to purchase crypto and store it very safely. This in turn makes a great impact in the market liquidity and discovery of price.
Role In The  Adoption And Mainstream Acceptance  Of Cryptocurrencies: This exchanges play a vital role in the acceptance of cryptocurrency by the governments, businesses and institutions around the world. And it’s a platform that facilitates the user to buy and sell cryptocurrency, either for Fiat currencies such as EUR/USD or between digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). They also function as trusted agents in trades and act as custodians by storing and protecting your money.
“Centralized exchanges will continue to control the majority of global digital asset trading volumes” –By JP Morgan- Quote this after the fall of FTX exchange in the crypto world.
Criticism And Controversies Surrounding Centralized Exchanges
Centralized exchanges came into existence to close the gap between Fiat and crypto worlds with easy-to-use interfaces and purportedly solid connections to the banking sectors, which they were able to do so. 
But, there has been so much criticism surrounding the industry, like when some of these exchanges in the crypto world like Binance and Coinbase started to control the lion’s share of the crypto trading market. For instance, Binance’s monthly trading volume stood at $474.11 billion as of January 2023, making them the highest trading volume among the other exchanges in the crypto trading market.
The fall of FTX has left millions of investors to lock their assets out, which creates a crisis of trust in the crypto industry. And enable investors to start taking their so-called “Not-Your-Coins, Not-Your-crypto” phrase very seriously. This also makes crypto enthusiasts to start hating centralized exchanges.
After the fall of FTX, SBF mentioned something along the lines of "other exchanges are doing the same thing". The tweet by CZ "selling FTT" was (in my opinion) to cause a run on FTX and force it to lose a series of bets that Binance would then profit from. I am speculating.— luda (@probablyluda) December 3, 2022 
Despite all this ease and convenience that centralized exchanges provide, critics will always argue that they create a barrier to the transparency that the blockchain was supposed to usher in. And that’s why there are controversies that need to be address, and they are:
Your Assets Is My Asset: When trading on custodian centralized exchanges, you will have to trust the exchanges to keep your assets safe. But the problem is while doing so, it exposes your assets which are possible to be hacked or mismanaged by the exchange’s owner.
Getting Cover With Reserves: With the crisis of trust after the collapse of FTX, trust without proof was no longer an option at all. So, in this case, most exchanges do resort to providing proof that their wallet must be backed with their words when it comes to reserves. But still these proof of reserves are a long way from being so perfect and that is why, critics have called for professional audits. 
For instance, Binance has improved their own proof of reserves system as of February 2023, which includes Zero-knowledge verification, but still needs some work to be done to make it perfect. And other exchanges have started working on providing proof of reserves which will make it a brilliant idea to perfection.
You can read this article that discussed on the controversies surrounding Binance and the impacts on the crypto market if binance fails
An Option For Crypto Exchanges
Some time ago, in November 2022, investors were looking for another option to centralized exchanges after the fall of the FTX exchange. This option comes with a newer type of decentralized exchange, such as pancakeswap and uniswap. This allows decentralized exchanges to have an idea of how they can improve their work. And now putting their trust in CEXs with your fund is no longer needed, it’s where I dived into to discuss decentralized exchanges (DEXs).
What Are Decentralized Exchanges?
It allows users to swap their crypto tokens with each other directly. It’s one of the key building blocks of the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, and cannot be controlled by any government or organization, but controlled by the users/investors.
They are very secure and stronger than centralized exchanges due to their vulnerability to hacking and were created for the exclusive purpose of cryptocurrency trade.Their aim is to offer lower transaction fees compared to a centralized exchange, allowing traders/users to directly hold their own assets and avoid the stress of regulation.
Some of the examples of decentralized exchanges are:
Uniswap
Airswap
Compound
Pancakeswap
Curve 
1inch
Comparison Of Centralized And Decentralized Exchanges
Now, that we know what centralized and decentralized exchanges all about, we will delve into the differences between these two exchanges, using table form to differentiate below:
Criteria For Comparison  Centralized Exchanges (CEX)  Decentralized Exchanges         (DEXs)LiquidityInstitutional investors and centralized entities make sure of higher liquidity which makes it more comfortable.Liquidity is provided by users, and at the moment, it’s very low. But it can be more challengingRegulationIt’s regulated and compliances must be followed, since it’s required a license from the authorityLicense not required and also not regulated by the authorityAnonymityKYC is needed, including AML and CTF for you to access all features and servicesNothing as such is required.User ExperienceUser-friendly and it’s system is easy to useVery complicated, which needs more time to fix before perfectionCustody Of AssetsThey control your assetsUser control their own assetsTransaction FeesCEX collect trading fees is a little bit higher than DEX e.gBinance is 0.1% Trading fees is more cheaper e.g Uniswap is 0.05%
This is the difference between the two (2) exchanges which you can decide to choose between them. But before making that choice, let's discuss decentralized exchange (DEX) benefits and if possible their drawbacks.
Potential Benefits Of Decentralized Exchanges
It’s gives opportunity to peer-to-peer exchanges which also includes great autonomy and security, improved liquidity and boast privacy
It offers users a secure trading environment that cannot be manipulated or hacked due to the absence of a main authority.
Since it boasts privacy, its users are not to submit any personal information given for them to use it.
And as such, it makes decentralized exchange to be an attractive option for those who value their privacy and security when trading their assets.
However, there are also drawbacks which we need to address before making decisions on which exchanges to use.
Drawback Of Decentralized Exchanges
Despite the benefits of decentralized exchange we draw out, there are a few drawbacks that are associated with this exchanges below:
They may lack security due to their nature of no trust, since users are not required to provide KYC, it will make it difficult to prevent any malicious activities.
It will be hard for DEX to enforce regulations which could be helpful in protecting investors from any fraudulent activities, since DEX operates without using regulations from the authority.
Transaction done in DEX are often slower than that of CEX due to higher network latency and block confirmation times
Now, it's your choice to make on which exchanges you prefer to invest with.
You can also read this article to learn more about decentralized vs. centralized exchanges
Conclusion:
In general, crypto exchanges are either centralized or decentralized exchanges play a key role in the cryptocurrency industry by facilitating trading, influencing prices and providing liquidity. However, they also both face challenges such as security concerns, and regulatory issues, especially CEXs. But despite all these challenges on centralized exchanges, the future of crypto exchanges looks promising with potential growth and emerging trends. The choice is yours to decide. 

### The Future of Gaming: How Web3 is Transforming Cryptocurrency Games?
Web3 came into existence in the cryptocurrency industry with the rise of blockchain technology, which provides security and transparency to store and track digital assets. It also developed a smart contract that allows for decentralization and engages transactions automatically. It removes the need for intermediaries in WEB3 including games, finance, and social media.
The gaming industry experienced an instant change at the turn of modern blockchain technology that engages the potential environment. Web3 game, a creative concept is transforming how users engage with games by introducing the play-to-earn (P2E) model and setting off the development of in-game economies to exceptional heights.
However, Web3 in cryptocurrency is a digital asset or value added to the development of a decentralized internet. It’s a new wave of cryptocurrency that focuses on making the decentralized vision of Web3 a reality. Moreover, it’s referred to as the third generation of the internet. It aims to remove control from large industries or corporations and allow users to operate with full ownership of the decentralized digital assets.
Read this article for a comprehensive overview of the transition and explanation of web3: Blockchain revolution: Internet’s transition from web2 to web 3
Understanding Web3 And The Crypto Games
We need to understand that Web3 is the third (3rd) generation of the server website, where devices are connected in a decentralized network rather than depending on a server-based database. And this new server website comes with more security, privacy and the best connection you ever wanted.
The concept of Web3 especially in crypto games offers an innovative perspective for users to participate in games through decentralized approaches. 
Its Key Components
Let’s list out some of the key components of the Web3 in the cryptocurrency games:
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): These are the types of unique cryptocurrency assets that are used to create and own a digital asset. They are important on how it will be valuable to create and exchange on web3.0.
Decentralized Applications (DApps): These applications are built on a decentralized blockchain. It leverages the benefits of blockchain and smart contracts which are used to execute business logic and data storage on the blockchain.
“We recommend reading this article to learn more about decentralized applications: An introduction guide to decentralized applications (DApps)”
Smart Contract: This is the emerging blockchain application that plays a vital role in web 3.0 as always. They facilitate automatically, and enforce the performance of an agreement without any intermediaries. They are the powerful web3 network for blockchain users including the apps to interact in trusted ways.
Blockchain: With blockchain technology, data is validated, and managed on a broadly distributed, peer-to-peer network. It employs an immutable ledger that records transactions with security and builds trust among Blockchain users.
Decentralized Finance( DeFi): DeFi is an emerging blockchain technology that allows users to have access to financial services without the need for financial institutions like banking sectors.
 Characteristics Of The Web3 Cryptocurrency Games
True Ownership: In these web3 games, players own their in-game assets (NFTs). It allows players true NFT ownership and is also able to sell or trade their assets outside of the game.
Play To Earn Model: Web3 games offer users/players a play-to-earn model. It allows players to earn crypto assets while playing the games and participating in the community. That is, it helps the players to generate income when they complete any quest in the game.
Decentralization: Web3 games are decentralized in the cryptocurrency network, players own their in-game assets and have control over the direction of the game without intermediaries.
Community-Driven Development: They are developed by a community of users rather than a centralized entity, allowing for a more collaborative and democratic approach to game development.
Examples Of Popular Web3 Crypto Games And Their Features
Axie Infinity
This is a blockchain-based game that uses NFTs as in-game assets. Users will battle creatures called axies, through which they will be able to earn crypto coins while participating in the game. It’s feature a unique battle system in which players strategically decisively place their axies to defeat their opponents. And it’s so important for players to make a choice on which axies to breed and train carefully since each axies comes with its own unique set of traits and abilities. And with that, players can be able to earn crypto or a notable amount of money, just by breeding and battling their axies.
Crytokitties: 
In this game, it allows the player to collect, breed, and trade digital cat-like images as NFTs in-game. It features a breeding system, where players can breed their cats to create new unique offspring. The most intriguing thing about these games is the rarity of some of the cats. This gives players the ability to make money while breeding and collecting these rare cats.
Sandbox
In this game, players can design, build and monetize their own games within the platform. It features a voxel-based design which allows the user to create 3D objects by using a simple and intuitive network. This tells us that players who do not have past game development experience can now create their own game and start having experience within the gaming platform on their own. And thereby monetizing what they create, that is, they earn by selling their game creations and virtual items to others within the platform.
Decentraland:
The players are allowed to own and develop their plots of land on the gaming platform. It features a range of activities from gaming to socializing and also shopping as well. It allows players to create and monetize their own content, that is, players can design and sell their own virtual items like clothing and accessories within the gaming platform.
These are a few examples of popular web3 crypto games. Now, we want to discuss the advantages of web3 in crypto games.
Advantages of web3 in crypto games
Enhanced Ownership And Players In Control: Players are allowed to own their in-game assets like NFTs. It also means that players have control over their gaming experience and make profits from the in-game assets outside the gaming platform.
Opportunity For Players-To-Earn Model: In this case, players who play the crypto games are allowed to earn crypto assets and also participate in the gaming community. It provides new income generation and allows players to monetize their gaming skills, that is earn more money in their gaming skills.
Cross-Game Interaction And Interoperability: This helps players to use their assets across multiple games and platforms, where they can pick their items, characters, or achievements from one game and use them in another. Players also have the ability to communicate with each other within the gaming world through the use of interoperability protocols.
Trust And Transparency: It provides stability and transparency. Players with asset ownership and game enthusiasts are being recorded on the blockchain, which gives them 100% trust and prevents fraudulent activities. Interactions are governed by smart contracts, enabling transparent transactions between players automatically.
Enhanced Security And Anti-Cheating Measures: This reduces the risks of data breaches, enables an anti-cheating mechanism, makes sure of fair play and maintains the integrity of the gaming experience.
https://twitter.com/MetarunGame/status/1683414374080184320
Gaming is the perfect candidate for spurring Web3 mass adoption simply because there are so many gamers in the world who are already used to trading digital items and buying digital things---- By Alex Connolly
You can also read this article on how web3 gaming is taking center stage in the blockchain summit
Challenges And Limitations Of Web3 In-Gaming
Web3 in crypto games is making a huge impact on cryptocurrency worldwide but we need to consider the challenges and limitations to face when dealing with web3 in gaming:
Player’s Experience And Accessibility Concerns: This gaming industry depends on blockchain infrastructure and crypto wallets, which can present some technical barriers to entry for casual players. The complexity of using crypto can limit the accessibility and adoption of web3 in crypto games for a larger audience, including private keys, digital wallets and blockchain technology knowledge.
Potential For Fraud And  Scam In Crypto Gaming Space: Web3 games operate in a relatively unregulated environment compared to other regular gaming platforms. It lacks oversight, which can result in fraudulent acts, unfair gameplay or scams that can harm players’ assets, which can result in their financial losses.
Security Vulnerability: It introduces new security issues since it depends on blockchain technology and smart contracts. And these smart contracts can be so vulnerable when exploited by hackers and scammers, leading to loss of finance or authorized access to your account.
Volatility Of The Crypto Space: This involves the use of crypto game transactions or rewards. It can lead to unexpected changes in the power of purchasing player assets, which can result in a reasonable loss of financial assets.
Privacy Threat: Players are required to provide their personal information or their digital wallet link to participate fully in the crypto game. This can cause issues, thereby raising privacy threats since players' personal data being shared can be vulnerable to breach and compromise their identity.
The Future Of Gaming With Web3
It’s important to note that Ethereum is the main dominant in the NFT and gaming markets. So, we will explore how the future of crypto games with web3 redefines the gaming experience:
Integration Of Virtual Reality (VR) And Augmented Reality(AR): This holds promise for immersive and interactive gaming experiences. These players may be able to engage with the virtual world and interact with their assets in more realistic and captivating ways, further decreasing the lines between the physical and digital domains.
Advanced Blockchain Technology: Since blockchain continues to progress, web3 gaming will likely benefit from scalability improvement, fast transaction speed, and reduced cost. This will allow the gaming experience to be smoother with the broader adoption of decentralized gaming platforms.
Interoperability Expansion: In this gaming space, it’s likely that interoperability can be increased, in which it will allow players to use their assets across multiple games and platforms completely. This is where players can take their characters, items and achievements from one game to another, in which they are able to be connected to their gaming experience with a sense of continuity and exploration.
Enhance Players' Ownership And Rewards: This Future of crypto gaming with web3 offers greater opportunities for players to own and get rewards. The ability to modify and customize them gives players the motivation to increase control over their in-game assets. Moreover, the rewards for players to earn are in meaningful and diverse ways or as other valuable gifts for their contribution to games.
Read this article for a comprehensive overview of the future of web3: Decentralized databases: The backbone of web3’s future
Conclusion:
Web3 gaming, a groundbreaking concept, is transforming how players engage with games by introducing the play-to-earn (P2E) model and propelling the advancement of in-game economies to unprecedented heights. While challenges exist, the future of gaming with Web3 holds immense potential for innovation and immersive experiences.

### Wrapped Token Explained: All You Need To Learn
The obliviousness to the real world makes blockchains unable to communicate with each other, thus ultimately preventing any form of interoperability. If you have been trying to trade BTC on the Ethereum blockchain, it may seem a little like trying to get a PC game to run on a Mac – it won’t work unless you install special software. This interoperability issue is resolved by “wrapped tokens”, representing blockchain native tokens issued on a non-native blockchain.
A wrapped token is a tokenized version of an asset which makes it possible for the asset to exist on different blockchains. It is pegged to the value of the original asset they represent. 
The original asset in the form of a native token on a blockchain is placed in a wrapper like a digital vault so that the wrapped version can be minted on a different blockchain.
Understanding Wrapped Token in Detail
There is no one-size-fits-all solution for blockchains as they march towards the future, signifying the need for interoperability (the ability to work with other programs). 
The right way to explain the need for wrapped tokens - 
“Bitcoin can’t speak the language of Ethereum and vice versa. This means we can’t spend bitcoin on the Ethereum network, nor can we make use of Ethereum’s smart contracts on the Bitcoin network.” 
Wrapped tokens or wrapped crypto are means to overcome the absence of communication between different blockchains. This exercise of minting new tokens that are compliant with another blockchain allows users to use assets cross-chains entirely.
Think about how a stablecoin gets its value for a minute. Stablecoins have a derivative value from fiat currencies, i.e. for example, Tether’s USDT is pegged to the value of the US Dollar. 
When it comes to wrapped tokens, the underlying asset is a native token of a blockchain existing on another blockchain. Imagine being able to use Ethereum on Binance Smart Chain with much lower fees compared to the more expensive gas fees on Ethereum.
The interesting part is that you can redeem these wrapped crypto tokens whenever you want via a process called unwrapping.
Source: Wrapping Trust for Interoperability: A Preliminary Study of Wrapped Tokens
Two of the most common forms of wrapped tokens you might be familiar with are:
WBTC, is a tokenized variant of Bitcoin and runs on the Ethereum blockchain network. WBTC is pegged 1:1 to the price of Bitcoin i.e. one WBTC shall always equal one BTC. 
Wrapped Bitcoin Price (in USD); CoinMarketCap
WETH, which is a wrapped version of Ether that enables seamless interoperability with ERC-20 token standards.
Wrapped Ethereum (in USD); CoinMarketCap
Some of the reasons to promote interoperability between blockchains are:
In centralized exchanges (CEXs), almost all the trading pairs are with bitcoin while in decentralized exchanges (DEXs), the trading pairs are with ETH, SOL, and so on. Since the highest portion of liquidity is still retained by bitcoin, it creates a lack of liquidity for DEXs w.r.t. CEXs.
Bitcoin blockchain is characterized by low scalability and high transaction fees during congestion time which makes it not suitable for the constant large volume of transactions. 
Crypto tokens belonging to different ecosystems (e.g., Solana, Ethereum, Tron) are not managed by the same smart contract. Even in the same ecosystem, these native tokens may belong to different standards (e.g., ERC-20, ERC-223, TRC-10, TRC-20, BEP2), creating further interoperability issues.
Check out this DroomDroom article encompassing a comprehensive guide to BRC-20 Tokens.
How Do Wrapped Tokens Work?
Source: Slance
How do we exactly “wrap” crypto tokens?
For wrapped tokens to work, there has to be a custodian to hold an equivalent amount of the cryptocurrency you want to wrap. The custodian can be a smart contract, a multi-currency wallet, a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) or a merchant. Allow me to make it simple to decipher.
Let's take WBTC as our example. Before you can mint one WBTC on the Ethereum blockchain, the custodian must have received one BTC to place on hold. Who are the “custodians”? These are the organizations responsible for securing the BTC reserves on the Bitcoin network. In the case of WBTC, it is currently minted by a single custodian, BitGo.
For a better understanding here's a recommended read on: Future of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Developers
Who are “merchants”? Entities to which wrapped tokens are minted to and burnt from. When it comes to WBTC, this part is currently played by Kyber Network and Republic Protocol. These merchants hold a key to initiate the minting of new wrapped tokens and the burning of wrapped tokens.
https://twitter.com/BitGo/status/1055853316901486593
Remember that the wrapped token is pegged to the value of the asset which is why the custodian holds the equivalent asset to mint the wrapped token. The wrapping process is as follows:
Send a certain amount of BTC to the custodian who, in turn, stores the BTC in a digital vault 
Once the underlying asset is locked away, the custodian mints an equivalent amount of WBTC in the Ethereum blockchain - this is what’s called a “wrapping” process
Finally, you get your wrapped BTC (or WBTC) where BTC is wrapped in a digital vault using a smart contract
A similar process, but in reverse, is followed to request to burn WBTC on the Ethereum blockchain and release an equal number of BTC on the Bitcoin network. This exercise of burning wrapped tokens is generally known as “unwrapping” the underlying asset.
Benefits of Wrapped Tokens
Imagine an interoperability problem in a real-world environment where people would not be able to exchange dollars for euros or yens for rubles. Wouldn’t that make for a terrible financial ecosystem, where people would fail to experience anything beyond the limits of their own currency? Aligning this to our current discussion, the same would be the case with users of different blockchains without these wrapped coins.
So consider the situation wherein most trading by volume happens on centralised exchanges - like Coinbase, Binance or Kraken - and is based on fiat, stablecoin or Bitcoin pairs. If you being a Bitcoin holder want to trade a much broader range of currency pairs, you can simply wrap your Bitcoin and then trade wBTC on a decentralised exchange across an impressively larger range of pairs. 
You can dive deeper with DroomDroom’s compilation of some of the best DeFi Projects in 2023.
Thus, here are some benefits of wrapped crypto tokens in the DeFi space:
Enhanced Accessibility: 
Wrapped tokens can increase the accessibility of certain assets and create new investment opportunities that may not have been possible to trade in a decentralized manner before.
Increased Liquidity: 
Wrapped crypto coins may increase the liquidity of certain assets by allowing them to be easily bought and sold on digital asset exchanges, making it easier for traders to buy and sell assets - ultimately creating the benefit of increased market activity.
More speed, Less expensive: 
One of the use cases of wrapped tokens is asset tokenization. Usually, Ethereum has a shorter block time - these blocks are created every ~15 seconds and this inherently allows for transaction confirmation in less than 5 minutes, this is faster compared to many other assets including Bitcoin, gold and fiat currencies.
Block confirmation represents another block of transactions added to the blockchain. Gain a complete understanding of this concept through this article:
Recommended read: Block Confirmation: A Comprehensive Introduction to Blockchain Design
Limitations of Wrapped Tokens
Some limitations you need to consider include the need for a custodian as the means to get the wrapping and unwrapping to work. You can't get any wrapped token for cross-chain transactions without going through a custodian. It is, therefore, required that the custodian is trustworthy for the implementation of any wrapped token. 
Another demerit of the wrapped coins is the expensive gas fees hence making the minting process quite costly with the addition of slippage. While there are possible financial benefits to wrapped tokens (it allows you to use them on a blockchain with lower transaction fees) one of its critical disadvantages may be that the minting process itself may trigger fees.
Also, ideally, the wrapped token must maintain the same value as the original crypto asset it represents, it is possible that in times of high volatility the value of a wrapped token could potentially be lower than the original asset.
Conclusion
Wrapped tokens have the potential to make it possible to use cryptocurrencies from one blockchain on a different blockchain, thus, significantly impacting the way we think about interoperability. The advent of DeFi brought with itself the need for bridging the gap between Bitcoin and Ethereum as investors could simply exchange tokens on the market. We can expect to witness more projects adopting this innovative approach to interoperability as the demand for wrapped crypto tokens grows.

### Unlocking the Power of DEX Aggregators: A Comprehensive Guide to How They Work
Cryptocurrency exchanges are essentially classified as centralized and decentralized. Talking about the latter, decentralized exchange (DEX) platforms operate on different blockchains, allowing for peer-to-peer transactions to take place directly between users. Unlike centralized exchanges, a DEX enables users to trade directly with one another without the need for intermediaries. It means - no need for a central authority to hold and manage assets, ultimately reducing the risk of fraud, theft, or other security breaches.
Decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregators, also known as liquidity aggregators is a blockchain-based service that unifies and accumulates exchange rates of numerous DEX platforms and shows you a list of platforms offering the best price for your crypto trades.
What Are DEX Aggregators?
When you’re just getting down with crypto, one of the very first things that you’ll probably think to do is find yourself an exchange platform - a place where you can buy sell or trade cryptocurrencies. And, in this research period, you may come across two groups of people - proponents of CEXs and avid DEX supporters.
A really simple way of looking at it is this - centralized exchanges mean exchanges (like Binance, Kraken, Coinbase) have a single, governing authority behind them - such as a company or a CEO with their designated team of people looking over and managing all of the operations of the exchange.
However, DEX platforms, on the other hand, have no single governing authority behind them. So, there’s no “company” that is providing the services, and no CEO heading it, and blame if something went wrong. You might ask how does a DEX work, then? Well, essentially, most DEXs are governed by Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs).
To understand DEXs VS CEXs better along with the concept of DEX aggregators, we recommend you this article on DEXes that dives deep into specifying the benefits of decentralized exchanges in detail.
DEXs are where there is no central authority that has any power over the system. These non-custodial exchanges typically operate on smart contracts and are powered by automatic market makers (AMMs).
To understand it better, check out this DroomDroom article on the Role of Smart Contracts in DeFi
Now, one key thing to note is that decentralized exchanges offer varying pricing, and it is not easy to find the best crypto deal for the trading pair you are looking into. 
Decentralized exchanges like Uniswap, SushiSwap, and PancakeSwap are structured in different ways, thus, sell cryptocurrencies for slightly different prices (incidentally, creating opportunities for arbitrage). It means - ETH might sell for a different amount on Uniswap than it does on PancakeSwap with each platform charging different fees.
Also, you need to consider the fact that - with the rising interest in crypto, more and more DEXs have flooded the market, and investors like ourselves often struggle to find the best possible liquidity and pricing. Right?
This is exactly where DEX aggregators come into play. 
DEX aggregators are the DeFi protocols that give crypto traders and investors access to multiple trading pools in a single dashboard. Sounds interesting, right? 
Source: A systematic review of decentralized finance protocols
As we know, DeFi protocols are characterized by three things: they’re interoperable, programmable, and composable. DroomDroom’s complete guide on DeFi is encompassed in this article:
Understand the world of DeFi with this recommended read on: What is DeFi?
Some of the well-known DEX aggregators are 1Inch, ParaSwap, Slingshot, and Matcha.
How Do DEX Aggregators Work?
You may visualize what a DEX aggregator really does by an analogy of a search engine. With services like Google Flights you get aggregated information from various airlines, and you can pick and choose which deal serves your preference the best. 
Similarly, DEX aggregators accumulate data from a wide array of decentralized exchanges and facilitate split trades in order to offer the best possible prices. In fact, these platforms also complete numerous calculations and give users the option to perform split trades in order to achieve the best possible price of a swap.
Let’s understand the basics before the actual working of a DEX aggregator, shall we?
What Is Slippage?
At the core it is - your reality does not align with the plan. 
In definition - slippage is the difference between the expected price of an order and the price when the order actually executes. It usually happens when an order is filled at an unexpected price which can be a result of volatility or liquidity. Thus, traders do take slippage into account when placing trading orders.
So, when an order is executed, a cryptocurrency is purchased or sold at the most favorable price offered by a decentralized exchange or other market maker. The results may be favorable, equal to, or unfavorable than the intended execution price.
For example, if you placed a buy order for 1 BTC at $27,000 and it was filled at $26,800, then your slippage would be $200. In this case, you received a better buying rate due to slippage.
Who are Automated Market Makers in DEX Aggregators?
An automated market maker allows traders to buy and sell certain coins using an algorithm that dictates how expensive something should be based on how much of it there is. Basically, it is supply and demand principles except it’s using an algorithm.
According to CoinDesk, Uniswap became the first decentralized platform to successfully utilize an automated market maker (AMM) system in 2018.
The centralized exchange usually oversees that trading orders are matched and is more or less the middleman between traders to match users’ buy and sell orders in record time. On the other hand, DEXs replace these order-matching systems and order books with autonomous protocols called AMMs.
https://twitter.com/uwillc/status/1682707066836615171
Traders use crypto arbitrage trading techniques that involve buying low and selling high on exchanges and taking advantage of price differences. 
You can learn more about the crypto arbitrage trading in this article.
Now, coming back to how DEX aggregators work, well, these platforms are able to offer the best trading rates by sourcing liquidity from various DEXs as well as through optimizing slippage, swap fees, and token prices.
Then the DEX aggregator, like 1Inch for example, has an algorithm that analyzes the data relating to what tokens you want to swap, taking into account: the current market prices, slippage, price differences between different DEXes, liquidity, trading fees, and more.
DroomDroom has compiled a list of the top 10 DEXes to watch out for in 2023, read the article here.
Ultimately, it will show you the route containing the best outcome, involving the combination of DEXes and trades to execute your exchange. Sometimes the best outcome may be to split the order among different DEXes. Therefore, the aggregator may use one, or more DEXes simultaneously because it will be the most profitable.
What Are The Benefits of Using DEX Aggregators?
One of the biggest advantages of DEX aggregators is that you can access a deeper pool of liquidity by trading on multiple exchanges using a single trading dashboard. These search engines of the DeFi landscape scour DEXs for the best deals so that you can swap your crypto assets with the lowest of fees. Some of the benefits of using DEX aggregators are:
Access to the most competitive pricing across a number of DEXs
Saving money by reducing slippage
Investors can save time by not having to manually navigate numerous exchanges
As these platforms use smart contracts to execute trades, it reduces transaction fees
Limited market liquidity hinders the interests of institutional investors and individual traders and DEX Aggregators address this concern.
What Are Some of The Best DEX Aggregators?
Many market exploits that exist in traditional finance can be more pronounced in DeFi, so the DEX aggregator’s algorithm may work to be able to optimize them. Here we have compiled a list of some of the best DEX aggregators across major blockchains (it is subject to change):
1Inch
1inch is a DEX aggregator founded by Sergej Kunz and Anton Bukov during (out of all the places) ETHNewYork’s hackathon in 2019. The list of DEXs it draws on includes Uniswap, 0x, and Balancer, while it also includes 1inch’s own liquidity protocol, formerly known as Mooniswap.
The 1inch API v5, Pathfinder offers asset exchanges at the best rates on the market by finding the most efficient paths for a token swap, able to split between different chains and even different market depths within one protocol in the shortest possible time.
ParaSwap
ParaSwap DEX aggregator sources their liquidity from leading DEXes such as Uniswap, Balancer, Curve, Kyber, besides ParaSwapPool - its Market Maker network. ParaSwap is a free-to-use platform and users can interact with it directly on the ParaSwap interface or through wallets such as Argent, Monolith, and Metamask.
ParaSwap protocol offers support for BNB Chain, Ethereum, Optimism, Arbitrum, Fantom, Polygon, and Avalanche.
Matcha
Developed by 0x Labs, Matcha plays the role of a decentralized exchange (DEX) as well as a DeFi aggregator. Its new iteration was released in 2023 which incorporates several features focused on enhancing the trading experience for users. 
Matcha showcases transparency by displaying all trading costs upfront and doesn't keep the difference between the quoted and realized prices of trades.
Orion Protocol
Orion Protocol is an open-source decentralized blockchain platform that acts as a DEX aggregator for CEXs & DEXs. 
Recommended read: Decentralized Exchanges Vs. Centralized Exchanges: Unraveling the Top Differences
Orion Protocol was created to collect liquidity from a great variety of exchanges across the board so that investors can get the best rates and lowest fees for their trades. It is based on order books, so when an order is made, the aggregator immediately searches for multiple routes until it delivers the most suitable trading rates.
Conclusion
The interest in DeFi has been increasing. Decentralized exchanges constantly change pricing, and thus it is not easy to come across a financially advantageous deal DEX aggregators allow investors to make informed decisions about their trades and coin swaps. These aggregators combine the major noncustodial benefits of DEXs with the liquidity level of CEXs, offering the best of both worlds in the crypto space. The fact that DEX aggregators depend on sophisticated algorithms to consider various aspects while picking the best pricing for a specific token swap, is what makes it valuable.

### What Is a Stablecoin? Discover Various Types & How They Work
What’s the point of stablecoins? Imagine you’re going on a vacation to another country and you want to make sure the money you take will have the same value and won’t change in price while you’re there. You wouldn’t want to carry Rs.100 in your wallet if it went from Rs. 50 to Rs.70 to Rs. 95 throughout the day, right? You need the best flexible solution, which is stablecoins.
Stablecoin is a financial instrument that maintains a stable value by being pegged (linked) to another asset category, like a fiat currency or gold metal or even algorithms. 
Understanding the Usage of Stablecoins
Cryptocurrencies are meant to serve a number of benefits such as exclusion of intermediaries during payments, a store pof value as well as as medium of exchange. However, popular crypto like Bitcoin and Ether are not a preferred medium of exchange due to their drastic volatility. 
The smaller a market capital of any asset, the more volatile its price will be in the open market (which is the case of cryptocurrencies). Thus, it is hard to enjoy the benefits of Bitcoin (or any other cryptocurrency) for day-to-day transactions when day it’s worth an X amount and the other day it is half of X.
This is where stablecoins interject in the crypto ecosystem. Stablecoins essentially are cryptocurrencies with minimal volatility, they are pegged to an asset, which is either fiat money, exchange-traded commodities, or another cryptocurrency.
For example, the crypto stablecoin Tether or USDT are worth 1 US Dollar and are expected to follow the 1:1 ratio with USD.
You must be wondering how did cryptocurrency and fiat joined hands? Well, stablecoins are a form of F2C vehicle. F2C vehicles were created to provide a stable financial instrument, to be exchanged between parties in the digital world, without volatility.
In short, F2C vehicles like stablecoins provide use cases ranging from 
Reduction in transactions cost
Increase in speed of execution
Extension of operating hours
Instant settlement without the need for a settler (like banks)
Facilitate retail crypto trading
Support DeFi through liquidity for exchanges and leveraged borrowing
Talking more about stablecoins – they are blockchain-based coins that can be managed through centralized or decentralized exchanges. So, this means – send your money directly to a friend or transact without any middlemen – making transactions faster and cheaper.
The image below displays the use cases of stablecoins during payments.
While it is true that crypto has the potential for higher returns and losses over a short period of time, it is also true that it is a volatile asset class. Thus to know some of the factors affecting these price swings, check out the article below:
Recommended read: Why Is the Crypto Market Volatile? 5 Factors Affecting Price Swings
How Do Stablecoins Work?
Stablecoins were initially introduced in 2014, but became a household name by mid-2022 when two of the four largest crypto assets in terms of market capitalization were stablecoins. It was Tether USD (USDT) which was the largest stablecoin and also had the highest average daily trading volume surpassing even Bitcoin.
While our understanding maybe considering Bitcoin synonymous to other cryptocurrencies (altcoins), the concept of Bitcoin dominance disagrees. 
DroomDroom’s guide to Bitcoin Dominance will help you better understand the in-depth concept with simplicity.
Stablecoins like USDT, Dai, USD Coin have become essential in crypto markets, and are backed by different approaches such as traditional assets or cryptocurrencies. But before we get into that in more detail, let’s know how do stablecoins work and maintain their peg?
As we discussed earlier that most stablecoins are pegged to the value of either a specific fiat currency such as United States dollar or commodities like gold. It means – their price is fixed. So one stablecoin tracking, say, USD, should be worth 1 USD.
Now, they work similar to other cryptocurrencies i.e. they are minted on a blockchain. Users can buy, sell and trade on any exchange. You can store them in hot/cold wallets like any altcoin. 
What’s different is - most stablecoins are linked to a reserve of external assets of some kind (it can be a stash of fiat, gold, debt instruments) for maintaining integrity. This means, a stablecoin is backed 1:1 if there are assets worth an equal amount supporting it for every stablecoin in circulation. 
However, if the value of stabecoins like USDT (backed by US Dollar) fluctuates dramatically in either direction of 1:1, traders hoping to benefit from the price difference will come in to narrow the gap.
What Are the Different Types of Stablecoins?
The extreme fluctuations in the world of crypto have led to a rise in the popularity of stablecoins. And now that you have understood, in brief, about how stablecoins work, it is time to understand their types. Types, you ask. Yes, there are different types of stablecoins to check on the volatility caused by crypto market.
Usually, stablecoins can be identified by their underlying collateral structures, which fall into four distinct categories.
Fiat-backed stablecoins: 
Fiat-backed or fiat-collateralized stablecoins are the simplest and have a 1:1 backing of a fiat currency. These stablecoins has real fiat currency for backing it up so that the entity managing them can maintain a reserve for all the stablecoins in circulation. 
USDT (backed by the US Dollar) is the most popular example of a fiat-backed stablecoin. Tether offers different coins tied to popular fiat currencies - USD, EUR, CNH etc.
Source: S&P Global Ratings
Commodity-backed stablecoins:
Commodity-backed stablecoins are the ones that have the backing of different types of interchangeable assets – such as precious metals (gold or silver). It is also called tokenization of physical assets. It can be hard to categorize them as such but one such example of a commodity-backed stabelcoin is the ERC-20 token on Ethereum blockchain Digix Gold (DGX) stablecoin. One DGX  is pegged against one gram of gold.
Cryptocurrency backed stablecoins:
The irony of crypto-backed stablecoins has not missed me but these stablecoins do exist and offer decentralization and improved liquidity. So, yes, crypto-collateralized stablecoins use other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum as collateral. MakerDao’s DAI stablecoin backed Ethereum is an example of a cryptocurrency backed stablecoin.
MakerDAO is a decentralized organization, made up of a smart contract service that manages lending and borrowing of cryptocurrencies without a middleman. It is part of the “DeFi” movement. If you want to know more about DAOs like these, check out the article below:
Recommended read: DAOs Contribution in Expanding the Crypto Community
Algorithmic stablecoins:
Algo-backed stablecoins are not collateralized by “real-world” cash or cryptocurrencies. Algorithmic stablecoins follow an algorithm for controlling the stablecoin supply, offering stability according to maket supply and demand. The excessive trial and error in bringing algo stablecoins to successful functioning in crypto ecosystem produces Terra’s UST stablecoin failure.
Stabecoins: TL;DR
We have discussed that -
Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies tied to stable assets, usually fiat currencies.
However, there are existing stablecoins that are either backed by a commodity, a cryptocurrency or follow an algorithm.
Most of the stablecoins in circulation are backed against a reserve of fiat or other commodities.
This type of reserve serves as a collateral for the stablecoin, meaning whenever a holder cashes out, an equal amount of the asset is taken from the reserve.
Regulatory Challenges of Stablecoins
Stablecoin are expected to meet the same criteria as traditional payment systems (i.e. same activities, same risks, same regulations) so as to ensure they are operating safely and in line with regulatory objectives. And, we certainly know that having a clear and transparent legal basis is the core of payment, clearing and settlement arrangements throughout the globe.
Earlier we briefly discussed about F2C instruments. CBDC is essentially another F2C instrument like stablecoin, except in the case of CBDC, the stability is based on the central bank’s backing. It is a digital version of fiat currency issued by central bank.
According to a report by Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on “Investigating the impact of global stablecoins”, it defines CBDC as - 
CBDC is a “digital form of central bank money that is different from balances in traditional reserve or settlement accounts”.
 Here is an article where you can explore more about CBDCs and its potential impact in our comprehensive CBDC guide.
It is important to note that stablecoins are under scrutiny by regulators due to their rapid growth and potential to affect the broader financial system.
Additionally, in a May 2021 press release, the Federal Reserve announced plans to research its own Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), which indicates a potential transformation for e-commerce.
https://twitter.com/VDombrovskis/status/1220397368685801473
The U.S. SEC also relies on the Howey analysis - which refers to a framework for determining if an arrangement is an “investment contract” under the Securities Act, 1933. It is thus a possibility that the SEC may argue that a stablecoin backed by real-world assets is covered under similar securities. 
You may read this DroomDroom’s article on the SEC’s Approach to Cryptocurrency.
Conclusion
There is no doubt that the world of stablecoins is about to undergo radical transformation and naturally, there are likely to be different responses to this development within the broader ecosystem of 16,000+ cryptocurrencies. The article also clearly showcases the various ways in which stablecoins are collateralized. The four distinct types of collateral used for stablecoins define their types, such as fiat-backed, commodity-backed, crypto-backed, and algorithmic stablecoins. 

### Compelling Reasons Why Remote Work in Web3 is the Future
The world of work is changing rapidly. Gone are the days when employees had to commute to a fixed location, work from 9 to 5, and follow a rigid schedule. The advent of Web3, the decentralized and distributed web, has opened up new possibilities for remote work that are more flexible, sustainable, and empowering than ever before. What makes remote work in Web3 so compelling, and can it truly sustain productivity? Let's delve into the reasons why remote work in the world of Web3 is undeniably the future of work.
Web3 remote work is the future of work. It affords one the liberty to create the workspace that suits their lifestyle, realize the dream of a customized lifestyle, work in an eco-friendly way, enjoy cost-effective benefits, break down barriers with a global talent pool, and experience freedom, innovation, and empowerment.
Crypto Job – You Should Read this to learn the skills required to Land A Crypto Job From All Walks Of Life.
Leaving Behind the Conventional Work Structure
Leave behind the commute, the cubicle, and the conventional 9-to-5 grind. The dawn of the future is upon us, and it is called Web3. In an era marked by decentralization and innovation like the one we find ourselves in, the way we work is undergoing a remarkable change. And if you can take a good guess, you will surely get it right that at the centerpiece of this disruption like work and employment, as we used to know it, is web3 remote jobs!
https://twitter.com/Arubaito_IO/status/1701307161144410396?t=HvvROaZ6BvMtBIX5Nm4r0Q&s=19
To have an in-depth knowledge of decentralized databases, this article is recommended: Decentralized Databases: The Backbone of Web3’s Future
What Is Remote Work in WEB3?
Simply put, a web3 remote job or 'telecommuting' is the ability to work from anywhere, anytime, and I can dare say, anyhow,  using Web3 infrastructure. 
It is indeed a revolution in the making. It is the digital realm's answer to end traditional office spaces and commutes.
Telecommuting, more popularly called 'remote work' or work-from-home (WFH), is like a world where your office is not confined to four walls, but rather, it is wherever you are, whether that is at home, a coffee shop, or a beach in Bali. 
I'm this new face of work, remote workers use technology to unleash their potential from any location in the world, transcending the boundaries of a physical office. 
Fueling this timely, but historical new work setting are web3 technologies and platforms. Accessible and easy-to-use digital communication tools, from text messaging tools to emails, to social media platforms, software that manages projects, and cloud computing devices, all of which have furthered the course of remote work, and offered numerous benefits to both employees and employers alike.
Interested in getting started with in-demand crypto jobs? I recommend you read this article: Top 5 Crypto Job Boards to Get Hired Instantly
Crafting a Workspace That Suits Your Lifestyle
The beauty of Web3 remote work is the power it places in one's hands by allowing workers to choose the ideal workspace that best connects with them or suits their most current standard of living. They get to say goodbye to the rigid, perhaps boring office space and hello to the freedom to work from any place of their choosing.
This in turn saves them time and money they would have spent in commute.
Secondly, telecommuting not only eliminates long commutes to a conventional office or workplace, but the distractions of noisy offices, or uncomfortable office settings. Remote jobs afford an individual the liberty to create a workspace that matches their personality, thus improving mood, and inspiring greater productivity.
Imagine for a moment that you are working from your cozy home office in Ohio, United States, while your colleague is nestled in a quaint cafe in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Both of you are part of the same project, working seamlessly together. With video conferencing apps you can share ideas and collaborate on new tasks, unburdened by geographical limitations or the cost of commuting between two countries. 
Web3 remote work allows flexibility, autonomy, and your own space or privacy, which in turn saves time and money, and improves mood and productivity. And this translates to more time with family and friends, and more money for a vacation or spar session. Also, with improved productivity comes better output and a possibility of promotion or a raise.
Eco-Friendly Work
"…there is no easier, quicker, and cheaper way to reduce your carbon footprint than by reducing commuter travel."
Kate Lister, President of Global Workplace Analytics
Web3 remote work is not only good for individuals but also the planet. It has a positive environmental impact by reducing carbon footprints and greenhouse gas emissions. 
We have all seen the headlines about carbon emissions and climate change. The shift to remote work in Web3 significantly reduces the need for daily commutes in fossil-fueled vehicles. Instead of contributing to traffic jams and CO2 emissions, remote work contributes to a healthier planet, by working from home. It is a small change with a big impact, and it is one of the many ways remote Web3 jobs contribute to a sustainable future.
According to a 2022 study by Global Workplace Analytics, if every employee who could work remotely did so half of the time, it would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 54 million tons annually. That is equivalent to taking 10 million cars (the entire New York State workforce) off the road for a year.
This clearly shows how telecommuting tremendously impacts our already endangered ecosystem in positive ways if the numbers of people working from home telecommute half of the time, annually.
Web3 remote work can help create a more sustainable future for ourselves and our children if efforts are consolidated to work more 'remotely'.
The Win-Win Situation of Cost-Effective Remote WEB3 Work
Web3 remote work is also beneficial for both employees and employers in terms of cost efficiency. 
Based on another report by Global Workplace Analytics, conservatively,  an average employee who works remotely half of the time can save between $2,000 and $6,500 per year in salary. An employer can save about $11,000 per year for each employee who works remotely half of the time.
If numbers truly do not lie, then the figures above show that web3 remote jobs can help both parties—employee or employer— save money by lowering expenses related to office space, equipment, maintenance, travel, food, clothing, commuting, and more.
Think about it this way, no more gas expenses, no more office rent, and no more daily takeout lunches, etc. 
The employee gets to save up more money to reinvest into buying a much-needed property or a stock. While, for employers, downsizing office spaces leads to lower energy consumption and reduced emissions. These cost savings can be directed towards fostering innovation and growth, making it a win-win situation for everyone involved.
https://twitter.com/Ayman_Tweets/status/1707427638111863260?t=wH-mqkMLXT24NfWvIRn4GQ&s=19
WEB3 Remote Jobs: The Dream of a Customized Lifestyle Fulfilled
The standout feature of Web3 remote work is that it allows individuals to create their lifestyle on their terms. This means that an employee can call the shots on how and when to work, and the location of choice to work from—whether at a beach, a monk temple, or from a friend's yacht in the Caribbean. 
This liberty offers the rare opportunity to live and work from any part of the globe, travel, experience new cultures, relish new cuisines, and meet new interesting people outside your circle of life. This fine mix of work and pleasure, that remote work in web3 provides, generally improves efficiency and particularly the mental health of the worker, especially for highly mentally tasking jobs.
Furthermore, remote workers can shape their day to blend work and life satisfyingly and harmoniously. It is like being able to schedule your work around your life, rather than your life around your work.
For instance, one can work in the morning when they are most alert, take a nap in the afternoon when they feel tired, and enjoy some leisure time in the evening when they are relaxed. Or they can spend their mornings surfing in the Pacific and their afternoons crunching numbers for a blockchain project. 
This freedom empowers a worker to balance personal and professional obligations without compromising either one while realizing the dream of a customized lifestyle that reflects their values and goals.
The Cost Savings of Smooth Operations in a More Stable Work Environment
Imagine a world where unexpected events, like a COVID-19 pandemic or a flood disaster, illness, injury, or family emergency, do not disrupt workflow Remote Web3 jobs offer this level of guarantee and flexibility. 
When employees can work from anywhere, they are less likely to take unplanned leave. By working remotely, they can continue their work without disrupting their operations or compromising their performance.
This means that companies can continue operations smoothly, saving substantial costs and reducing the need for frequent hiring and training, in the event of any natural or human disruption.
Overall, remote work creates a more stable work environment for both workers and employers by increasing flexibility and reducing absenteeism and downtime.
If you are looking for non-technical jobs in crypto, this article is highly recommended: 4 Non-Technical Jobs Thriving in the Crypto Industry.
Breaking Down Barriers with a Global Talent Pool
In the realm of Web3, the world is your oyster. Web3 remote work also opens up new opportunities for accessing a global talent pool—different brains and breeds from everywhere. 
Firstly, this breaks down the barriers of geography, time zones, and culture, and connects workers and employers from around the planet. 
A developer in Tokyo can collaborate with a designer in New York, bringing together diverse perspectives, cultures, races, and expertise. This will foster learning from colleagues who have different backgrounds and perspectives and contribute to the company's vision and mission.
Secondly, it allows workers to find jobs that match their skills and interests, and employers to find talent that meets their needs and expectations.
Doing remote work in Web3, distance is no longer a barrier. Whether the entity is a company seeking the brightest minds or a professional seeking exciting opportunities that offer a competitive salary, a flexible schedule, and a supportive culture, the global talent pool is at your fingertips.  Individuals or corporations can also explore new markets, talents, skill sets, and cultures that are relevant to their work needs.
Remote work in web3 is unarguably the ultimate merger of talent and innovation, and the new normal.
Freedom,  Innovation, and Empowerment Converge in Remote Work
As the world continues to evolve, so does the concept of work. With a borderless workforce powered by Web3, the benefits of remote work promise a future where freedom, innovation, and empowerment converge. 
It is a freedom that allows employees to express themselves and pursue their passions; an innovation that enables them to create value and solve problems. It is an empowerment that gives more control over our data, identity, and interactions.  
This guide provides 5 effective crypto passive income opportunities you can take advantage of now. 
Conclusion 
Remote work in Web3 is the future of work that offers compelling reasons for both employees and employers to dive into it.
The intersection of Web3 and remote work is reshaping the work culture as we know it today. Embracing this evolutionary revolution is essential for both companies and individuals. It offers unprecedented opportunities for autonomy, global collaboration, and a work-life balance that suits an ideal lifestyle and creates a world we can live safely in today, and look forward to living so tomorrow. The future of work is indeed Web3, and it's a future that promises to be exciting and transformative.

### NFT vs Metaverse: What Are 7 Key Differences Between Them?
Two phenomena in the web3 industry that are gaining more traction than all other digital concepts presently are Non-Fungible Token (NFT) and Metaverse.
Although both concepts are closely related, understanding the 7 key distinctions between them will arm any user with the clarity and insights they need to be on top of their game.  To navigate the Web 3.0 revolution successfully with much ease and confidence than others, therefore, requires a sound knowledge of the distinctness of NFT from metaverse. 
The key differences between NFT and metaverse lie in their fundamental definitions and purposes. While NFTs are unique digital assets that provides proof of ownership to holders, the Metaverse is a shared, virtual environment for real-time interaction with these assets and others like it. 
“People don’t understand NFTs, Metaverse, and crypto today the same way they didn’t understand online shopping in 1995” – Anuj Jasani, CEO of Just Brandable
The popularity of NFTs and the adoption of metaverse into the mainstream media has grown exponentially since 2021 with the increased presence of crypto and conversations surrounding it.  growing is the confusion between these two digital concepts or assets, particularly amongst crypto newbies.
Understanding NFTs
NFTs have been around for over a decade now. The first NFT, Quantum, was created on May 3, 2014 by digital artists Kevin McCoy and Anil Dash. This NFT was a short video clip of Jennifer, McCoy’s wife. 
Grasping NFTs and Blockchain 
To have an immediate grasp of the meaning of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), an equal clarity on the meaning of Blockchain needs to be drawn. 
NFTs are simply a unique type of digital assets, secured on a blockchain. They are unique in the sense that no two NFTs—like fingerprints— are the same. Unlike other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and other fungible tokens, which can be shared into smaller units and exchanged with other crypto coins, NFTs cannot be replicated or exchanged. 
What then is Blockchain? Let's imagine you and your friends want to play a game of poker but you want to make sure no one cheats. So, you decide to write down who wins or loses after each game in a notebook. Each page in the notebook is like a "block" of information.
Now, imagine you link each page on the notebook with a string to the previous page, forming a chain of pages. This way, if someone tries to cheat and change the information on one page, it would be obvious because it would mess up the order of the pages. This is similar to how a blockchain works.
In real life, instead of poker, a blockchain can keep track of things like money (in the case of NFT) or any other type of information that needs to be recorded and kept secure. And instead of storing this information in a notebook, it is stored on computers all around the world, in real-time. This way, it is very difficult for anyone to cheat (as in the poker game) or manipulate the information once it has been uploaded to the server. In a similar manner, blockchain is like a super secure notebook or store house, if you like, for the digital world.
As NFTs provide a way for users to prove ownership of a unique item or collectibles in the digital realm, it is finding more and more use cases in fields of real estate, art and music, even sports, like the NBAs.
Two common examples of NFTs that are rapidly becoming household names are Rarible—a digital art marketplace where artists can mint and auction their own NFTs—and SuperRare.
Why do People Buy NFTs?
NFTs as digital assets represent physical objects like music, art, collectibles, etc. Therefore, ownership of an NFT—say a physical piece of Rebrandt painting, for example—implies ownership of that painting, as well as the value or benefits associated with owning that piece of painting as an NFT.
Generally, people buy NFTs as a short or long-term investment, to resell them and make a profit or holding onto them as they increase in value over time, while others do so for aesthetics.
To sell NFTs, follow this detailed, simple step-by-step guide on how to sell NFTs 
Exploring the Metaverse
The Metaverse, often confused as an NFT, is another buzz-worthy jargon that is becoming very popular in the crypto community. There is no simple definition of the term as it is considered an ever-changing phenomenon, with new researches and advancement in technologies going on from time to time. However, the term "Metaverse" is used to refer to a three-dimensional virtual environment where users immerse themselves in the buying and selling of digital assets online. It seamlessly combines virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to create real-life user experience.
It’s like stepping into a video game, where you can explore new worlds, meet other players (who could be anywhere in the world), and even own assets. And these assets could be anything from virtual lands or landed properties to a new wardrobe for your avatar to digital collectibles, and the list goes on and on.
The aim of the metaverse is to act as the link between the physical, real world and the intangible, digital space in a immersive way. 
Examples of Metaverses include Axie Infinity, Otherside,The Sandbox, and Decentraland (where you can own virtual lands or collectibles as NFTs).
The Intersection of NFTs and the Metaverse
Are NFTs and the Metaverse interconnected? Yes. NFTs and the Metaverse are closely intertwined. In what way or sense are they connected? In the Metaverse, assets such as virtual real estate, clothing for avatars (that is, your digital self), or even unique identifiers can be tokenized as NFTs. Meaning that users can prove ownership of these assets and trade them with others.
For instance, a user could buy a piece of virtual land as an NFT in a virtual world within the Metaverse, build a virtual house on this land and buy NFT-based furniture to furnish it. 
It is safe to say, therefore, that there would be no Metaverse without NFTs. This also further establishes the fact that the connection between these two digital entities is in terms of how they are used in digital space.
"If you need a more practical understanding of how NFTs work in the Metaverse, I encourage you to read this article: "All You Need to Know About NFTs And Virtual Real Estate.
7 Key Differences Between NFTs and the Metaverse
I have clearly shown how NFTs and the Metaverse are closely related. We will now explore the major key differences between them, namely:
Purpose: NFTs are serve as tokens for unique digital items to prove ownership, while the Metaverse is a shared virtual world where these items can exist, be bought or get sold.
Here is a relatable example of how these two differ in purpose: Famous Pablo Picasso, for instance, can mint NFTs for his artworks and sell them directly to his fans.
In the Metaverse, Picasso and his fans can socialize, play games, conduct business, and even own virtual land using tokenized NFT artworks. So, his NFTed-arwork (will serve as a currency) becomes the legal tender to transact in a new world (the Metaverse).
Interactivity: NFTs themselves are not interactive (though they can represent interactive items), while in the Metaverse, interaction is a core part. 
In a simpler sense, it is like walking into a Walmart store to get groceries. The groceries are like your NFTs, while the store space in which the groceries are displayed for sale is the Metaverse. And while you can interact with the store by walking around to pick your preferred canned tomatoes and fresh chillies, from shelf to shelf, while also interacting with other customers (users), you cannot exactly do the same with your groceries (NFT). You can only pick them up or drop them.
Likewise, in the Metaverse, you can explore new worlds, meet other players (who could be anywhere in the world), transact and even own assets. But users cannot interact with Non-Fungible Tokens in that same exact manner. 
Creation and Minting: NFTs are created or "minted" on blockchain technology, representing a unique digital item, as I have earlier pointed out. For instance, the digital artist Beeple— real name, Mike Winkelmann—made headlines in the art world when his artwork “Everydays: The First 5000 Days” was minted as an NFT and sold for a staggering $69.3 million at Christie’s auction house. On the other hand, the Metaverse is a virtual environment created using various technologies like VR, AR, and game engine software, and thus cannot be minted or sold off. 
https://twitter.com/ChristiesInc/status/1370027970560106497?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1370027970560106497%7Ctwgr%5E57c31cf92d323bfa05c850957eb9d8f53a129387%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fbeeple-first-nft-artwork-at-auction-sale-result%2Findex.html
Value Proposition: NFTs are valued based on its inherent qualities and the value of the digital item it represents. This 'inherent' qualities has led to some NFTs being sold for astronomical prices. The CryptoPunk #7804, one of the 10,000 unique 24x24 pixel art images, was sold for 4200 ETH (approximately $7.56 million at the time of sale) in March 2021.
Conversely, the value of the Metaverse comes from the experiences and interactions it offers to its users. As Mark Zuckerberg said when Facebook rebranded to Meta, "You’re going to be able to do almost anything you can imagine." This points to the vast potential of the Metaverse as a new game-changer for social interaction, entertainment, and business.
Accessibility: NFTs can be bought, sold, and owned by anyone with a crypto wallet and access to an NFT marketplace. Accessing the Metaverse might require additional hardware like VR headsets or powerful computers.
Gartner predicts that by 2028, 10% of public events (such as sports and performing arts) will offer participation in metaverse, fueling rapid buildout of commercial metaverse shared experiences.
Monetization: NFTs can be monetized by selling them on various marketplaces like OpenSea, Rarible, NBA Top Shot, etc. For instance, a digital artist can mint their artwork as an NFT and sell it directly to collectors, retaining more profits by cutting out middlemen.
In the Metaverse, monetization can come from various sources like virtual real estate, in-game items, or even advertising.
For example, virtual land parcels in the Metaverse are actually NFTs. Companies can also monetize through advertising and selling virtual goods or services.
Interoperability: This is the ability of computer systems or software to exchange and make use of information. While some NFTs can be used across different platforms (like an avatar usable in different virtual worlds), they are generally tied to the platform they were minted on, meaning they were created on a specific blockchain platform and are usually restricted to that platform. 
In the Metaverse, assets and identities can move seamlessly between different virtual worlds.
The Future of NFTs and the Metaverse
As we look towards the future, both NFTs and the Metaverse present exciting opportunities. The ability to prove ownership of digital items could significantly transform industries like art, music, gaming, and real estate. On the other hand, the Metaverse is changing how we socialize, work, and conduct business.
Get more in-depth knowledge on NFT and metaverse, read this article: "Deep Dive Into NFT And The Metaverse"
Based on a report by TechReport, as of 2022, there were around 400 million active Metaverse users. And its user base will likely exceed 1.4 billion by 2030. On the other hand, NFT sales during Sotheby’s Metaverse’s inaugural sale generated nearly 18.7 million U.S. dollars, globally.
This shows the rapid growth of both NFTs and the Metaverse in recent years.
However, both NFTs and the Metaverse have their peculiar challenges that need to be addressed. For NFTs, questions around intellectual property rights and environmental impact need to be resolved. For the Metaverse, issues around data privacy and governance are critical.
Conclusion
Effectively navigating the web 3.0 space and fully benefiting from exploring its many features and the possibilities it portends, depends reasonably on a novices' ability to distinguish between two prominent concepts in the cryptosphere— NFT and the Metaverse. It is a good place to begin a crypto journey. While the two concepts are interconnected, in terms of their usage, they both differ in purpose, interactivity, how they are created/minted, in monetization and in a few other major ways.

### Crypto Security 101: 7 Ways to Safeguard Your Web3 Assets
The vast and digital world of Web3 can be a minefield when it comes to the security of your digital assets. It is like we are modern-day treasure hunters. But just like adventurers need to guard their treasures from pirates, you need to protect your digital wealth from online threats and hijackers. There are 7 simple, but super effective, steps that you can take now, to keep your crypto treasure chest locked up tight—from understanding what Web3 assets are to implementing advanced security measures.
Securing your Web3 assets is all about understanding the basics of crypto security, using common-sense wallet practices, managing your passwords like a pro, staying on guard against phishing attempts, embracing two-factor authentication, following good online habits, protecting your secret keys, and having a plan for emergencies. Together, these steps create a safety net for your digital riches.
Based on statistics obtained from Metav.rs,  web3 market capitalization is currently estimated at $27.5 billion, from USD 3.2 billion in 2021, and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 47.1% from 2023 to 2030. The report further predicts that by 2030, the Web3 market will have reached a worth of $81.5 billion, thus necessitating the serious need to understand how to safeguard your crypto assets in this growing new digital age. Without adequate safeguarding measures put in place, you could lose your digital assets in an instant.
Introduction 
Web3 is like the Wild West of the internet. It is the latest version of the web where there is no sheriff to keep things in check. It is designed to be open, and secure, and puts you in control of your digital properties. But with great power comes great responsibility, and the security of your web3 assets. Cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (dApps) serve as the backbone of Web3 and ensuring their security is your top prerogative. Unlike regular banks that have guards and alarms or customer service hotlines to call if ever things go wrong, in Web3, it is up to you to protect what is yours. Nobody does that for you.
What’s WEB3, and Why Is It a Big Deal?
In 2014, Gavin Wood, founder of Polkadot and co-founder of Ethereum, used the term “Web3” to describe a decentralized online ecosystem based on blockchain technology.
Think of Web3 as a fancy upgrade to the internet. Unlike the old web controlled by big companies, Web3 is all about giving you control. It runs on blockchain technology, where your digital treasures, like Cryptocurrencies (BTC, ETH, and Altcoins), NFTs, and tokens are kept safe. These digital treasures sit in your digital wallet and can be valuable in lots of ways, like having your digital piggy bank, or access rights to decentralized services.
The Importance of Protecting Your Crypto Assets in WEB3
Web3 is worth a whopping $27.5 billion, and it's growing fast. To put that into perspective, it's like having a treasure chest that's getting bigger every year. But because there's no big company to help you out if something goes wrong, we need to be extra careful. Mistakes in Web3 can cost you big time. That's why crypto security in the web3 market is important because it helps protect users from financial loss and maintain trust in the system. It's not just about keeping your stuff secured; it's about making sure you don't lose it.
As Gavin Wood said, "Web3 is the idea that we can have a decentralized, open Internet—one where users are in control of their data and where they have a say in how their data is used"
Crypto Security Basics
Building a Solid Security Foundation
There are many suggestions online on the ethos and pathos of keeping your digital funds safe and secured. However, the major key to achieving this is having an in-depth understanding of what crypto security and web3 assets are all about and the risks and challenges that come with it, amongst a few other things.
What's the Deal with Web3 Assets and Crypto Security?
Web3 assets are digital assets that exist on a blockchain. They are like digital gold that lives on blockchain technology, acting like a high-tech vault for your treasures. They include cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and other digital assets.
Crypto security, on the other hand, is simply a term used to refer to the measures users of the web3 resources implore to safe-keep their hard-earned funds. They range from basic steps like having a strong password combination to advanced measures like using VPNs and setting up 2FA for your accounts.
Risks That Lurk in Web3
Web3 assets face all sorts of risks. There's no boss to protect them for you, so you have to use smart practices and technology to keep your treasure safe. Just in the first half of this year, 2023, people lost $656 million to phishing scams, rug pulls, and hacks, according to reports by Cointelegraph, while Beosin Alert, a leading global blockchain security company, reported a massive $889.26 million in Q3 2023. 
Report by —Beosin Alert
Although these figures are significantly lower than that of H1 and H2 in 2022—which were $1.91 billion and $1.69, respectively for hacks alone —the threats today are still imminent. The potential for financial gain in crypto is undeniable, and so are the risks. You have got to be on your guard at all times.
These risks stress the importance of putting in place robust security measures to mitigate against any possible risk of hacks or thefts.
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1674618821766971392
This article provides a beginner’s guide to the tech stack powering web3 innovation: What Is Web3 Infrastructure and How Is It Resolving Web2 Vulnerabilities?
Statistics by CHAINALAYSIS showing Total Value of Stolen Crypto by hacks
7 Ways to Protect Your Web 3.0 Assets Now
1. Keeping Your Wallet Safe and Sound:
Your crypto assets are your digital treasure. Protecting them is essential, much like safeguarding your valuables in the physical world. Choosing a secure wallet is one of the first steps towards safeguarding your crypto assets.
Choosing The Right Wallet
There are several types of wallets available for storing crypto assets, including hardware wallets, software wallets, and paper wallets. Each type has its pros and cons.
i. Types of wallets (e.g., hardware, software, paper):
Hardware wallets are physical devices that store your private keys offline, e.g. Ledger Nano X, 
Trezor.
Software wallets are applications that you can install on your computer or smartphone, e.g. mobile and desktop wallets, BitPay.
Paper wallets are physical printouts of your public and private keys, usually as QR codes for ease of use.
ii. Pros And Cons of Each Type
Hardware wallets offer high security but can be expensive. They are like Fort Knox's digital assets but might be less convenient for everyday use.
Software wallets are user-friendly but vulnerable to online threats like sneaky viruses or hacks. 
Paper wallets are ultra-safe for long-term storage but are easily lost or damaged.
Backup And Recovery Methods
Backing up your wallet ensures that you can recover your funds if you ever lose it or its access keys.
It helps protect your funds from loss due to theft, hardware failure, or human error, as the case may be. Consider it your safety net or insurance policy should things ever get South with your assets.
Mnemonic Phrases And Their Significance
A mnemonic phrase, also called a Secret Recovery Password (SRP) is a list or string of 12-24 words that you can use to recover your funds if you ever lose access to your wallet. They are like the master key to your crypto kingdom, so keep them safe.
Read this article to learn more about the importance of self-custody and crypto wallets.
2. Mastering Passwords Like a Pro
Strong passwords make it harder for attackers to gain access to your accounts or steal your assets. They act as the first line of defense. If someone guesses your password, they can potentially loot your web3 accounts. 
What You Can Do: Best Practices for Creating Strong Passwords
Some best practices for creating strong passwords include:
Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters.
Include numbers and special characters like "!", "@", or "$".
Avoid using easily guessable information like your name, birthdate, or common words. Instead, get creative and use a phrase and replace some letters with numbers or special characters. For example, "I love crypto" can become "1L0v3CrYp7o!". That is a smarter move and a more secure password right there!
Use of Password Managers And Their Benefits
Password managers are a lifesaver. They are like trusted guardians for your keys. They store your passwords securely and can even generate strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. You only need to remember one master password, which is like the magic key to your secure password vault. Examples of reliable password managers include 1Password, Dashlane, and Roboform.
3. Outsmarting Phishing Attacks
What is Phishing in the Context of Crypto And How Can One Identify Phishing Attempts?
Phishing in the context of crypto involves tricking users into revealing their private keys or other sensitive information. It is that simple!
It is a digital con game where sneaky scammers impersonate trustworthy sources to trick you into revealing your private information. It is like someone disguising themselves as your best friend to get your house keys.
How to spot phishing attacks:
Phishing tricks often involve suspicious links or emails. 
Be wary of emails or messages with strange links or sender addresses. They are designed to trick you into revealing sensitive information. 
Phishers usually pretend to be popular websites, but tiny mistakes in their disguise may reveal their deceit. For instance, you might receive an email from "Paypall" (notice the extra 'l') instead of "PayPal."  Be a detective and look out for these clues.
They may also use social engineering tactics to trick you into revealing sensitive information.
Phishers often employ psychological tricks. They might pretend to be a distressed friend or claim you have won a contest. Always verify such claims, especially when they involve sharing sensitive information.
Protecting Yourself From Phishing Attacks
The key to thwarting phishing scams is skepticism. Double-check everything. Verify the sender's identity, scrutinize URLs, and never share your private information unless you are certain it is from a genuine source.
I recommend you read this article to learn more on how to protect your crypto investments How To Protect Yourself From Phishing Scams. 
4. The power of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) 
Two-factor authentication (2FA) involves using a second factor, such as a text message or an app on your phone, to verify your identity when you log in to an account. Think of 2FA as having two padlocks on your front door. The idea is to add an extra layer of protection to your digital account. To breach them, a hacker would need both your password and a unique code generated by your 2FA device. 
How to set up 2FA on your account 
Setting up 2FA is like locking your account with an additional padlock. To do that, you use an app like Google Authenticator or receive codes via text message. Go to the settings on your account, or simply search for 'Two-Factor Authentication' on your account search query, and follow the prompts. Even if someone discovers your password, they will not be able to access your account without the second code.
Backup 2FA Methods
Backup 2FA methods can help you regain access to your account if you lose access to your primary 2FA method. It is like having extra keys in case you lose your main one. As a bit of general advice, do not rely solely on your phone for 2FA.
As a backup, keep printed codes or hardware tokens handy, in case you lose your phone. 
5. Safe Browsing and Online Behavior
Secure browsing practices for web3 users
Secure browsing practices for crypto users include, but are not limited to: 
Avoiding suspicious websites:
Just as you wouldn't wander into a dark alley at night, do not visit suspicious websites. Stick to reputable sources for crypto-related information, and double-check URLs to ensure they are the real deal. Phishing sites can be cleverly disguised.
Using VPNs or Secure Networks:
Virtual Private Network (VPN) is like installing a security gate around your online activities. It encrypts your internet connection, making it harder for hackers to spy on you. Also, avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for sensitive transactions. It makes your account vulnerable at that moment for hackers to spy on you.
Being Vigilant About Phishing Attempts.
Like earlier, constant vigilance is needed to recognize and avoid social engineering attacks, which involve manipulating people into revealing sensitive information. Be cautious about sharing personal information and funds with anyone, even if they appear trustworthy. Verify requests for sensitive data and be skeptical if someone pressures you for quick action.
6. Storing Private Keys Securely
Your private keys are what allow you to access and control your digital assets. If an attacker gains access to your private keys, they can steal your funds or worse hijack your account and that is not a pleasant experience to have.
https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap/status/1718470211144483027?t=xvfnmjPRlNryBZj-6jrlWQ&s=19
Best Ways to Keep Private Keys Safe
Generally, the best practices for storing private keys include, but not limited to: 
keeping them offline whenever possible—this is the best and most recommended, 
using secure storage methods like hardware wallets, and 
never sharing them with anyone.
7. Preparing for the Unexpected: Your Safety Plan
It is always a wise and safe practice to prepare for the worst-case scenario, a rainy day if you like.  Creating a plan to recover your assets if the unexpected happens is a way to go.
Here are suggested recovery plans you can put in place now to prepare for any unexpected intrusion or threat to your web3 account:
Creating a Disaster Recovery Plan
This simply involves outlining the steps you would take to recover your funds if you lost access to your wallet or account. Consider steps like using backup codes, contacting your wallet provider, using a recovery service, or having an emergency contact list. This way you can stay way ahead of the game. It also gives you leverage. Because sometimes, the difference between a big loss and a small one could be a matter of time, that is, how fast or quickly you can take control of your account/wallet, if hacked or hijacked. 
Crypto Estate Planning and Escrow Services
Crypto estate planning involves making arrangements for your crypto assets to be inherited or passed on to your loved one in the event of your death. This may require the services of a lawyer, and this is where escrow services come in.
Escrow services are like hiring lawyers for your crypto estate, who can hold your private keys in trust and release them to a designated person—like a next-of-kin— if something happens to you. 
Some wallets or platforms already have this in place during the onboarding or creation of the account. Find out from your wallet service provider/platform to be certain.
Dealing With the Loss of Assets
Dealing with the loss of assets can be difficult, but it is important to stay calm, consult with professionals, and follow your recovery plan. If you have taken the right precautions, like those provided in this present article, you should be able to recover most, if not all, of your funds. 
Conclusion
Crypto security is a dynamic phenomenon, with new threats and challenges emerging regularly, with new research and development (R&D) in tech. Staying informed and adapting your security practices are key to protecting your digital wealth. As Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum said in 2023, “Security is not a one-time effort but an ongoing process. It requires continuous learning and vigilance”. 
Stay curious, explore, and never stop enhancing your crypto security knowledge. Your digital assets and peace of mind are worth it. 
Stay safe out there!

### How Is Web3 & Blockchain Transforming Business Solutions For Large Scale Enterprises
Large-scale enterprises such as; Starbucks, Microsoft, and major banks are finding their way toward the blockchain side of life. They're not only in it for the tech, but also find the so-called web3 quite interesting for their ways of doing business. How is it that embedded enterprises find value in the crypto niche, and how are web3 & blockchain transforming business solutions?
The full impact of how blockchain technology and Web 3.0 will offer business solutions to large enterprises remains to be seen. However, there are certain core principles—such as tokenization, user governance, decentralization, and a new interconnectedness—that embody the new iteration of the way they will conduct business.
1,2,3…The Evolution of the Web
The first generation of the World Wide Web, later known as Web 1.0, was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners Lee. The British computer scientist created the foundational web languages HTML and HTTP.
Most of the ‘normies’ were simply unaware of the web until 1993 with the release of the first popular browser, Mosaic. In only a few years, big tech giant Google (which recently celebrated its 25th anniversary) dominated the search engine market and Web 2.0 saw its first light. An upgraded interactive web with features like blogs and social networks that gave a whole new meaning to our time of being ‘online’.
The Third Generation - Web 3.0 
The internet has come a long way from its early days and the reasons why people choose to check their phones first thing in the morning and last thing before bed are likely far from the original vision of the internet's pioneers. 
But, what if we told you that the way the internet dominates our lives today is nothing compared to what’s going to happen when we embrace Web 3.0?
As the transition of Web2 takes place, its capabilities to reshape what we hold dear (and not so dear) will grow, and this is all because of the underlying blockchain technology that this new evolution utilizes.
Learn about the interplay between Web3 and blockchain technology in our latest feature.
Business Solutions for Enterprises using Web 3.0 and Blockchain
As mentioned above, blockchain is one of the most important underlying technologies with revolutionary features that run in the background. But things only get profound when these underlying codes are used in real-world application layers, and not just for speculation or capital gains-driven hype.
Applications of blockchain technology can and are being used across various sectors. Let’s take a look at some application layers:
Finance
Crypto, once a big "FU" to the banking world, is slowly losing its core message. As banks adapt to current trends, the anti-bank message could be backfiring as these wealthy industries adopt whatever they find necessary from the blockchain.
In a recent CitiBank interview (video below), the industry aims to leverage blockchain technology to enable an "always-on" infrastructure operating 24/7/365. This is because large multinational clients often have to maintain multiple bank accounts across regions for payments, which is costly and inefficient for both sides. Blockchain fixes this, although some aspects...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjQnvZ4OKwk
Besides tokenized deposits, programmable tokens through smart contracts offer functionalities that also benefit the bankers. By cutting out the middleman via automation, the use of smart contracts means, in their case, laying off workers and reducing paperwork.
Crypto enthusiasts should not tremble or think it is over. Nor should they assume their investments in “banking” coins will rise as Citibank and other banks are busy creating permissioned blockchains. If banks adopt our beloved blockchain and Web 3.0, it will be on their terms, running in a permissioned manner.
For an in-depth understanding of how public and private blockchains differ, read this comprehensive article titled "Private and Public Blockchains: The Top Differences".
Consumer Behaviour
Remember that what makes large enterprises, are their ‘consumooors’, and unlike their poor treatment on Web 2.0, where tech giants monetize user data and treat them poorly, Web 3 promises a better future. But what benefits does Web 3 offer to these tech giants?
Well, the uniqueness of the non-fungibility of tokens - NFts on Web 3 allows activities like identification ticketing, digital ownership, and loyalty programs without the hassle of combining different paperwork and positively impacts the brand relationship with customers.
For an in-depth comparison of network size, fees, and security features of the top NFT blockchains, read this insightful piece.
Decentralized Autonomous Enterprise
Decentralization in business solutions is more about the control shift from central authority to the voice of the voice of individual participants. Enterprises may start paying more attention and catering to smaller communities, looking to improve the quality of relationships between buyers and sellers. 
By using enterprise native tokens, community-specific forms of money can be created. And those could be used for various kinds of currencies, incentivizing the community to take part, and becoming even more loyal to their favorite brand.
Discover how DAOs are playing a crucial role in addressing social issues and fostering community development in this informative piece.
New Data Economy
The distributed ledger, another cornerstone of blockchain, benefits large enterprises as well.
As no single company has access to the data needed to solve systemic global issues, it could be interesting for enterprises to collaborate and share data on the blockchain. 
This means, for example, business solutions to the carbon emission quotas, imposed by big governments and regulatory frameworks on large enterprises.
The transparent character of the immutable ledger can help build more trust between organizations, or the public and allows enterprises to cut wherever is necessary, without tampering. 
Supply Chain Management
This tampering-proof system, provided by blockchain, is also suited for better management of the supply chains, which, of their interdependent nature, gives rise to many business problems. From now on large enterprises can focus on product traceability, authenticity, process transparency, and the digital embodiment of physical assets.
For example, companies can now trace products from raw materials through to the end customer, which can offer a view of bottlenecks and pain points for the industry. In the shadow of energy and climate crises, this capability could help reduce the wastage of energy and improve efficiency big time. 
Well, What Is Holding Web3 & Blockchain Transforming Business Solutions Back? 
Well, why isn’t every enterprise on the blockchain, and why do we still speak of great blockchain adoption? That’s because there are still some obstacles holding large enterprises back from fully embracing this new technology.
One of the main obstacles is the complexities that form ‘the’ blockchain if there are any. Subsequently the lack of education forces many enterprises simply don't know where to start and could need to develop a suitable strategy.
For other enterprises, Web3 doesn't integrate well with existing systems, so we see them forking existing chains and modifying the code where needed, even if it means creating an entirely new system.
Other difficulties arise when looking at regulatory issues and lack of clarity thereof. If regulators finally build a serious, reasonable, and clear framework, we could say that more enterprises dare to dip their toes in decentralized water. 
Conclusion
Knowing what developments are being made in public, we can use our imagination to fill in the blanks about what could be happening behind the scenes. It's fair to say major enterprises are exploring or already using blockchain technology for their business solutions.
As the list of use cases of our crypto niche keeps growing, we see that the most applicable business solutions this new generation has to offer, involve; managing high data volumes, creating a new economy, and providing a proof-tampered infrastructure, that can help with coordinating organizations across the world in the search of a better future.

### NFT Fragmentation: Revolutionizing The Broken Crypto Space
NFT fragmentation is yet another revolutionizing concept in the world of digital assets. And it is gaining traction because it offers a new way to handle non-fungible tokens (NFTs), especially known for their distinctive property of non-divisibility. In this article, we dive into the details of NFT fragmentation, its significance, and we try to put the pieces back together…
NFT fragmentation, a process that divides non-fungible tokens into several pieces, has more than the potential to influence the broader NFT market and provide everyone an equal chance to participate in investing, owning and generating cash flow for digital art on the blockchain.
What Is NFT Fragmentation?
NFT fragmentation, as the name suggests, relates to the division or fragmentation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs)  into multiple pieces i.e. tokens.
To understand this better, let’s take a look at an analogy.
Imagine a diamond shop owner who possesses an extraordinarily rare and valuable diamond. Due to its one-of-a-kind nature, the asking price for this gem is astronomical - far beyond what most diamond lovers could afford.
Seeking to expand the market for his prized possession, the clever shopkeeper devises a plan. He decides to have the stone carefully cut into multiple smaller diamonds that can be sold individually at more accessible prices. Though reduced in size, each fragment retains a touch of the original diamond's singular brilliance.
Using specialized tools, the flawless gem is meticulously divided into shards of varying carats. The shopkeeper is now able to cater to buyers at all budget levels, from elite collectors seeking a substantial showcase piece to an average gem that enthusiasts are longing for.
In short, this is what we mean by NFT fragmentation, which is no more than dividing a unique, (mostly expensive) NFT into smaller NFTs, that each have their value. This fragmentation will not be done by diamond-cutting tools but is completely done through protocols, using smart contracts, which can split NFTs (based on the ERC-721 standard) into ERC-20 tokens. 
Benefits of NFT Fragmentation
There are some key benefits of NFT fragmentation that we will discuss below; 
Liquidity
The first and foremost reason for the evolution of NFT fragmentation is or was the lack of liquidity in the NFT markets. We see that high prices for popular NFT collections often create lots of barriers for interested buyers. 
The big renowned NFT collections are not cheap, to say the least, and come with high price tags, making them inaccessible for regular investors and casual ‘NFT enjoyoors’.
Now with fragmentation, the poor retail investors can own a share of the highly valued NFTs. By doing this, secondary markets are created and new ways to attract liquidity for illiquid NFT markets are found. This enables sellers to sell their assets, although bits of them, and buyers to purchase them at lower and affordable prices. 
To understand how to navigate the NFT marketplace like a professional, read our detailed tutorial.
But this might backfire as a fragmented market, where different platforms display different prices for the same asset at the same time could mean traders might struggle to get the best price for their fragment. 
https://twitter.com/BarrySilbert/status/1483466374185955336
Generating Cash Flow
NFT fragmentation offers NFT creators and artists a new adaptable alternative for tokenizing a portion of their work and starting earning while still crafting their final collections. It is a form of funding where some can generate cash flow or income without selling their entire project. For fans, this can be a new way to fund their favorite artist and join their works by owning them.
Read about the power of tokenization for creating a sense of ownership for both gamers and developers.
Secondly, NFT fragmentation offers creators and artists a flexible new option for generating income from projects that are still in progress. By tokenizing and selling partial stakes in their unfinished collections, artists can access funding to sustain their work.
Fans and collectors also benefit from the chance to support beloved artists through fractional ownership. Instead of waiting for the full collection to be completed, enthusiasts can purchase individual NFT shards and participate in their creative journey.
Investment Funds
Lastly, NFT fragmentation has implications beyond the world of art. We can consider a fraction of an NFT representing partial ownership in an organization such as an asset investment fund, where the tokenized fragment now represents shared rights to the fund's offerings - from yields to governance.
While the organization itself remains exclusive, whether it is equity in a startup or access to exclusive real estate or events, its buyers can own and exchange tiny slivers rather than have an all-or-nothing interest. 
What are Some Examples of NFT Fragmentation?
Unic.Ly
Unic.ly allows users to construct a vault for one or more NFTs from the same collection and split them into different fungible ERC-20 tokens.
Fractional
Fractional is known for its user experience and solution design. It allows users to fragment their NFTs and create corresponding ERC-20 tokens. However, users must use third-party platforms such as Uniswap and SushiSwap to create a liquidity pool of fragmented tokens.
Szns.Io 
SZNS Labs offers a product called SZNS, targeting NFT collectors and traders. SZNS allows users to fractionalize their NFT collections, transforming them into tradeable tokens. This enables users to share ownership and govern their collections together.
Bridgesplit
Bridgesplit provides asset-based financing solutions to platforms, allowing them to offer affordable and flexible financing options to their customers. It uses the Solana blockchain and offers a wide range of NFT-related products, including index funds, and yield farming with fragmented NFTs.
Our fundamental analysis provides an insightful look at Solana's position as a major player in the NFT market.
Fragment
Fragment is a unique platform that is revolutionizing the world of digital art by fragmentalizing NFTs in a more meaningful way. Unlike many projects that simply create cubic fractionalizations of tokens with not much value, Fragment focuses on breaking down NFTs into fewer parts but with stronger value. 
The Future of NFT Fragmentation
Currently, the NFT fragmentation has a few use cases and with this, it will not stop. The potential benefits are known and the attraction of liquidity in the market, suggests a bright future for the NFT market as a whole. 
However, the process of separating and dispersing assets is not without its challenges. Not all NFT projects are suitable for fragmentation, and those that are may face regulatory issues. Maybe some fragmented NFTs will be categorized as "unregistered securities" by certain regulators…(cough U.S.A.). If this were the case it could have its implications. So it is not all clear blue sky ahead.
To understand the stance of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on cryptocurrencies, refer to this in-depth analysis.
Conclusion
NFT fragmentation is comparable to the cryptocurrency revolution, a relatively new concept that still is in its baby, baby shoes. While it may present new challenges, it also offers current potential solutions for the drying up of liquidity in the NFT market. 
We can fairly say that as more and more people become interested in NFTs, the demand for fragmentation may grow. It will present promising opportunities most definitely. 

### The Intersection of AI and Web3: Exploring the Future of Technology and Society
A recent panel discussion brought together leading experts from across different sectors such as; venture capital, crypto, and machine learning. In this discussion, they shared their perspectives on the intersection of AI and Web3. On the basis of their analyses, we research their insights and check how they think AI and Web3 will transform industries and in the end enhance democracy for us all.
The convergence of artificial intelligence - AI and Web3 represents one of the most significant developments shaping the future of technology and our society as a whole. As these powerful innovations intersect, they raise more important questions about trust, governance, and content production. In this article, we are going to take a look at how these technologies could disrupt or work together in a new technological formation.
Trust in Content Production
A major key theme where AI and blockchain can join arms is creating more trust, which is needed in content production and digital media. As AI and Web3 booms, and everyone with a right mind can generate more content within a heartbeat, the authenticity and verification of these giant outputs are becoming more crucial than ever.
Explore how blockchain technology is revolutionizing trust-building in the digital world in the insightful article.
Similarly, tracing the ones who put the date in also called content creators needs to be put to the test. Can we all agree that blockchain technology can aggregate the reputation of these creators across channels of media and provide correct context and fact-checking where necessary?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dei7e4hF9M
Improving Democracy
The potential to upgrade democracy also emerged as a theme in the discussion. We see that despite challenges, incorporating Ai and Web3 thoughtfully could enhance representation, coordination, and execution. 
The Future of Finance
This is the way we know DAOs operate and may become more functional by integrating AI and web3 for organizational tasks instead of the human-flawed approach of organizations as we know it. If with all these new elements there is a way to reimagine societal organization, we have to consider or experiment. 
To better understand how DAOs are catalyzing the growth of the crypto community, explore this insightful article here.
The Need for Open, Decentralized Computing
While AI and Web3 offers tremendous promise in all sectors and for many lives, the current computing limitations constrain its effectiveness for large-scale modeling. What we mean by this is that centralized cloud solutions lack censorship resistance. Meaning that every big tech company can censor as it pleases and decide what the output will be, by writing the underlying code. 
AI and compute (openai.com)
Although blockchains facilitate verification via smart contracts, they lack the scalability for generalized computation, which is done by AI systems. This is where open, decentralized computing comes in. A system where we could leverage crypto incentives into an enterprise-grade architecture, which enables the best of both worlds. 
Understand the concept and importance of scalability in blockchain technology by reading this comprehensive guide.
The scalability of the AI systems with the uncensorable nature of the blockchain. And with the end result a censorship-resistant and significantly cheaper product ready to take over the world…in a good way.
The Potential Benefits of AI and Web3
As seen above, the proponents that decentralized Ai and Web3 can bring to the table could distribute economic gains more evenly, by compensating contributors if we look at it from a decentralized structure. Open participation could make AI and web3 more reflective of diverse human values, which is better than the profit-driven views of big corporations invested in AI.
Again, the decentralized aspects of control may limit the misuse of AI for state surveillance and psyops and military applications. The manners where companies could tap into and extract collective intelligence could be reduced by withholding artificial general intelligence manifesting in a single entity.
To distinguish between centralized and decentralized applications, refer to this in-depth article which provides a balanced comparison.
With a transparent infrastructure and open APIs, developers can also build unstoppable applications and compose new services rapidly, ready for massive use. Together with open ecosystems, the incentives are aligned toward rewarding creativity and cooperation. 
Causes for Concern
But that being said, critics of this new crossing of pathways of emerging technologies, worry about the influence that large centralized entities have over decentralized ecosystems. If crypto or blockchain-based projects were to work and collaborate, would they take the side of their core principles or just be bought out? Critics argue crypto was created specifically to counter big tech monopolies, but the reality is that big tech companies shape industries via their platforms. 
Not only this, you can tell that truly democratizing access to participate meaningfully in decentralized AI requires solving deep divides in skills, connectivity, and hardware capabilities globally. In essence, decentralized solutions are no panacea to technology's complex socioeconomic challenges. 
There are also concerns that misinformation, bias, and abuse could thrive without accountability measures in decentralized environments. Who guards our guards? Or which algorithm writes our algorithm?
More Nuanced Perspectives
Time will tell what will happen, but we can say that completely decentralized AI likely probably has its limitations, but elements of decentralization can be incorporated thoughtfully. A hybrid approach that recognizes the strengths and weaknesses of both centralized and decentralized models may realistically achieve the best outcomes.
In the end, the optimal path likely involves thoughtfully combining elements of both centralized and decentralized systems and we as the crypto and tech community should avoid being swayed by either utopian visions or dystopian fears. With pragmatic and open-minded innovation perhaps, we can harness these technologies responsibly. The way forward requires an understanding of the promises and risks and then choosing to carefully build solutions that balance them.
Conclusion
In summary, we see that the path illuminates as we walk on it, and we see that the ‘new’ convergence of Ai and Web3, and the decentralization aspects has constituted a tremendously promising avenue already for solving complex societal challenges and the way we use the digital world in our day to day lives.
Could it be that this technology stack overcomes its limitations by using both AI and blockchain-based smart contracts? We think that unleashing a collaborative innovation built on open, decentralized systems, can potentially address the most critical issues we as humans have to deal with, ranging from climate change to healthcare to living together in a society. But let us not forget the mismanagement we know exists today and let us not risk blindly, as we must carry the risks of this new frontier shift carefully.

### The Evolution of Centralized Crypto Exchanges: Strong Hurdles and the Path Ahead
From Mt. Gox to FTX, the landscape of crypto exchanges has undergone some cataclysmic seismic shifts. As trading platforms evolve from scrappy startups to bank-like behemoths and decentralized alternatives; we try to examine the evolution of crypto exchanges and their radical differences from traditional exchanges, growth challenges, regulatory frameworks, stablecoin partnerships, and outlook on decentralization. 
Some crypto exchanges have slowly turned into bank-like giants, and others seemed too big to fail but did. This evolution both good and bad, is seen as a progression rather than regression when we look at it from our little niche perspective. This transition brings legitimacy to the crypto exchanges rather if we like it or not. By becoming one of the banks, these exchanges can plug directly into the payment system and potentially solve issues where crypto was made for.
Why Do We Need a Counterparty (Risk)
First of all, a little recap: counterparty risk refers to the potential risk associated with one party in a contract not meeting the obligations they have agreed to. In the context of our beloved crypto exchanges, this could mean that the exchange fails to fulfill its obligations towards the traders and simply disappears, together with our money stored on the exchange. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8yMijHJVyk
The current trial of one of such centralized exchanges ‘FTX’ was for long periods of time one of the best-designed versions we could trade on, it has little to no explanation of what will happen if an exchange is mismanaged in a way it was.
Difference From Traditional Exchanges
Compared to traditional exchanges, crypto exchanges are “extremely” different. For instance, since the day of their launch, crypto exchanges haven't gone offline for a single second, besides the ones who went bust of course. But the all roundness of the ones that did survive is worth mentioning. 
In our fast-paced industry, they simply can't afford to go offline even for a few hours or minutes. So, we see that all updates and patches happen in real-time, which is a totally different approach from what we see with for example the New York Stock Exchange, where they take a break every evening, and choose to not operate continuously.
The question often arises: Can other large exchanges come in and threaten the existing ones? The answer is that newcomers are welcome. The crypto space is still small and therefore, it's important not to fight amongst each other. The goal is to collectively grow the space. If newcomers are targeting a market need, that's fantastic. The focus should be on growing the space, not fighting against each other. This holds true among the centralized and decentralized exchanges as well.
The Importance of Regulation 
In the sages we are now, at the brink of total adoption, regulation is more than crucial for the growth and mass adoption of cryptocurrencies, whether we like it or not. Crypto exchanges spend considerable effort interacting with regulators, not just to obtain licenses, but to help these regulators understand our crypto industry better. 
The exchanges are not only seeking licenses, but they are also helping regulators understand the crypto industry to establish a reasonable legal framework that provides comfort for traditional financial markets and retail users who choose to enter the crypto space and don’t want to invest in thin air. Without this, mass adoption and the flow of traditional money into the crypto exchanges will be limited.
Crypto Exchanges and Stablecoins
Stablecoins have become a significant topic of discussion among regulators. This could be perhaps due to their tangible and relatable nature of mirroring traditional currencies. Or maybe because of their failed experimentation in the past, who knows? 
What we do know is that crypto exchanges are the biggest issuers of Tether and we see that exchanges are taking effective steps to support major stablecoins. While the majority of their volume occurs on USDT (Tether) on their derivatives platforms we see that exchanges and stablecoin issuers have the largest stakes in the booming and busting of the cryptocurrency industry. 
Growth and Evolution of Crypto Exchanges
What is challenging for currency exchanges is the influx of new users. As the hype knows new heights each cycle, we see that every time the number of registrations multiplies suddenly, forcing exchanges to adapt quickly. 
The first area of adaptation is in the onboarding process which is now mandatory KYC. In the past, these were manual processes but had to shift towards automation, including automated KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance checks. Now we see that there are only a few safe havens for non KYC exchanges left to look out for.
Learn about the top cryptocurrency exchanges that don't require KYC in this detailed analysis.
Similarly, if all these new people start trading, the exchange has to handle hundreds of thousands of transfers daily and this can become a challenge. We see that traditional banks with manual processes can no longer keep up with those high throughput demands, so it is a wonder that our beloved exchanges can. 
The Future
Looking forward, the growth in the crypto exchange industry is set to continue, with exchanges constantly evolving to meet new demands and challenges. It is a feature of the industry to adapt and innovate as we see now with the rise of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that are often touted as safer alternatives to centralized exchanges. 
Discover the future of Decentralized Exchanges in the realm of the Kandola Network's innovative technology.
First and foremost, they eliminate the need for a central authority or intermediaries that could co-mingle with our funds. However, the mastery of the underlying technology, specifically smart contracts, is still a challenge. Also, the self-custodian aspect and the inability to roll back transactions on decentralized infrastructures raise concerns for security experts who could see newcomers be severely burned in the process.
Explore the "Challenges and Issues With Smart Contracts and DeFi" in our article, which delves into potential solutions and future developments.
Exchanges will thus vary and follow regulation, because crypto is a global market we see the fragmentation of exchanges, big and small. The localization of fiat ramps diversifies the ecosystem, which is a good thing. The all-around evolution is thus in any location different because decentralization is only due to language barriers, cultural differences, and the need to comply with local laws across 200 jurisdictions worldwide.
Diversification is the key strategy to prevent exchanges from becoming tools of state surveillance, having multiple exchanges in operation can mitigate the risk of an entire industry becoming subject to state control. 
It's crucial not to put all the "eggs" in one basket. Even if one platform becomes quite large, having others on standby allows users to shift to an exchange they feel more comfortable with if concerns arise.
To fully grasp the significance of the term 'Rekt' in the crypto landscape, don't miss this comprehensive piece.
Conclusion
As the crypto exchange landscape is rapidly evolving and these platforms grow into bank-like institutions or decentralized alternatives, their adaptability and ethics will shape their trajectory.
It's important to note that not all exchanges are created equal and do not work with the same integrity, many are trying to work in the best interest of their users. It’s a platform's responsibility that it can sustainably generate cash flow, but could never be their incentive to manipulate the market or trade against its users. 
Key factors going forward are thus appropriate regulations that mitigate risks and offer a reliable and secure platform where we as traders can trade. 

### How Does a Blockchain Bridge Work, and Why Is It Susceptible to Attacks?
The blockchain has been in existence since 2008 and has played a crucial role in enabling decentralization in cryptocurrencies. As the number of blockchain networks continues to rise every day, the need to use a blockchain bridge is essential, as it makes it easier for people using different networks to conduct transactions in a quick, secure, and effective way.
A blockchain bridge is like a physical bridge that connects two different blockchain networks or applications to make the transfer of assets more efficient without the asset losing its value. This may take place when one is sending an Ethereum-backed asset to an asset that is backed by the US dollar, or from apps like Binance to Metamask and vice versa.
Types of Blockchain Bridges
Several types of blockchain bridges offer different services among the blockchain networks
Cross-chain blockchain bridges
This type of bridge enables users to connect with different blockchains, transfer assets, and communicate. Cross-chain bridges allow users to enjoy the different components of the network and their advantages. 
Multichain blockchain bridges
Multichain blockchain bridges enable users to connect with different blockchain networks and enjoy the features of each network; this increases the interoperability and flexibility among various blockchain networks. To learn more about interoperability, 
Interoperability to newbies may be tricky to understand but there is a guideline that can help you understand better.
https://twitter.com/Gw3st1/status/1709312246197956656
Multichain offers different user services that make interoperability easier. Apart from acting as a bridge between different blockchain networks, it has a router that plays a vital role in the transfer of assets between different blockchains. The router leverages the liquidity of assets, minting of assets, and ensuring that the cost of transferring assets is cheaper. This applies to Ethereum-originated assets.
Trusted bridges (centralized bridges)
Trusted bridges, also known as centralized bridges, usually have a mediator that does the transaction on behalf of the owner. Though it is user-friendly, it has issues with the control measures as it is centralized.
Untrusted bridges (decentralized bridges)
Untrusted bridges do not have a mediator who controls the transactions being made by the investors. The bridges are controlled by algorithms that control the transactions of assets and funds, as they are not controlled or governed by anybody or organization. With the help of smart contracts, investors can keep track of their funds and assets that are in the market.
Side chain bridges
Side chain bridges connect the main blockchain network with its side networks and can communicate and make transactions without affecting the main network. This means that if there is a breach, the main network won’t be affected.
Advantages Of Blockchain Bridges
Tokenization of assets
Since tokenization requires assets to be represented in blockchains, the presence of many blockchains may be challenging. Blockchain bridges help in such circumstances by increasing accessibility, liquidity, and easy transfer among the blockchain networks. These amazing features have helped increase investment opportunities and trade with investors.
To understand tokenization, in a more user-friendly way read this article
Cross-border transactions
Unlike the traditional way of transacting funds across borders, which requires a lot of time and transactional fees for sending and withdrawing, the challenges have been tackled by the use of blockchain. With blockchain bridges, it is easier to transact since different blockchain networks can be connected and transactions can be made quickly.
Decentralized Exchanges(DEX)
Though different cryptocurrencies use different blockchain networks, one can exchange the cryptocurrency without any need for an intermediary. The exchange is made through blockchain bridges that connect different blockchain networks and enable the exchange to take place quickly. However, the differentiated nature of different blockchains brings about a difference in liquidity in DEX.
Supply chain management
The use of blockchain bridges improves the transparency, efficiency, and tracking of currency being traded. This has been useful to the stakeholders responsible, as they can monitor the progress of the trade and receive full profits. However, the differences in different blockchains may hinder the stakeholders from benefiting from the amazing features of the blockchain bridges. However, there are solutions to some challenges faced in supply chain management. 
Supply chain management can help one gain profits, if you are a newbie this article will be of great help.
A wide range of opportunities 
With the benefits brought by blockchain bridges, investors can have access to different cryptocurrencies on different blockchains, send funds and assets, and have their business done without meeting physically. This has led to an increase in trading on global markets.
Disadvantages of Blockchain Bridges
Complicatedness
Blockchain bridges are usually complicated during the creation and implementation of new users. This discourages investors from investing through blockchain losses, as they may either lose their assets during transactions if they are not made properly or have their accounts hacked.
Transactional Fees
Since blockchain bridges are services offered to users, the services may be required to be paid to the people behind the development of the bridges that enable transactions to be made effectively. The charges being paid may discourage investors who might think that transactions made are not charged and that they are being scammed since using cryptocurrencies may not require extra transaction costs.
Centralized theft
In a centralized blockchain bridge, the intermediary, who transacts on behalf of the investors, may decide to steal from the investors, give false information as a reason why the transaction was not successful, and keep the funds or assets for self-benefit. This hinders investors who are willing to invest and make profits for both parties involved, including the intermediary body conducting the transactions.
Safety Hazards
Though the producers and programmers of blockchain bridges intend to create a safe platform where investors are free to trade, some people intend to take advantage of the blockchain bridges to steal and cause a nuisance to the network.
Why Are Blockchain Bridges Susceptible to Attacks?
Some bridges, like centralized bridges, require one to hand over their details to a third party. In case the third party loses the data and ends up in the hands of a scammer, it may be used to either steal from you or create other accounts using your data and use it to scam others.
Bridge developers have not yet found a better means of having different blockchain networks connected. Hackers who may have blockchain-developing skills may link up with other networks and steal. 
If you are a blockchain developer or aspire to be one,these are the skills that you must have.
On decentralized bridges where one is not required to share their data on KYC, hackers may take advantage and do malicious things, and even if they are tracked down, it will not be easy for the regulatory bodies to prove that they have done the hacking. 
There are many security threats facing blockchain and blockchain bridges, this article will help you to understand how they work and how to prevent to be a victim.
How do Blockchain bridge hacks happen?
There are two main types of blockchain bridge hacks, and there are several ways in which one may prevent being attacked and losing assets and funds.
Code attacks 
These are attacks that take advantage of the security loopholes and exploit the smart contracts by either connecting to other blockchain networks or by creating false funds and using them to transact on the markets.
Design attacks
These are attacks that attack the designs being made for blockchain bridges; they are usually made possible by social engineering.
These attacks are not faced by blockchain bridges alone but are continuing threats that exist in the cryptocurrency markets. Therefore, it makes one aware of the type of hack and how to prevent it from being hacked.
Conclusion
Though blockchain bridges offer a lot of better services, they are still prone to hacks, and these hacks lead to massive losses. You are advised to do a check-up before choosing the bridge to use. You should check if it has ever been hacked before and how it's user-operable. As blockchain bridges continue to be updated and modified, you are also encouraged to be updated, as well as to know the new features introduced and how to use them.

### Unlocking NFT Access: How to Buy NFTs Without Owning Cryptocurrency - Your Step-by-Step Guide
Up until this point, to buy NFTs had been a little more difficult. Before making a purchase, users would have needed to create a cryptocurrency wallet, connect it to the NFT platform, and contribute the required amount to their wallets. Additionally, the Ethereum network powers the transactions on a large number of NFT markets. To purchase NFTs in these markets, potential purchasers had to fund their wallets with Ether, Ethereum's native cryptocurrency.
Moreover, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have gained popularity as a means for producers to market their original works of digital art. Many consumers are hesitant to invest in NFTs because they do not currently possess any cryptocurrencies. The good news is that NFTs can now be bought even by those without cryptocurrencies. 
Read ” Are NFTs safe Investments?” and find out more on investing on NFTs. 
Purchasing NFTs without cryptocurrency is not as difficult as it may sound. Generally, you only need to examine the payment methods that marketplaces offer or make use of third-party services. Let us examine various fiat currencies and alternative payment options when you want to buy NFTs.
Making Use of Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Exchange 
Source: Economic Times
Users can sell and buy NFTs directly amongst one another by using a peer-to-peer (P2P) exchange, eliminating the need for middlemen like banks or payment processors. To buy NFTs, users must choose a site that offers the P2P exchange option. 
One such is OpenSea, a decentralized marketplace for NFTs among others. To utilize the service, users must sign up for OpenSea and connect their wallets, such as MetaMask, which enables communication with the Ethereum blockchain. Once they have a linked wallet, users may browse the available NFTs and purchase them using fiat money or other payment methods.
Peer-to-peer exchanges can also provide lower fees than other options since there are no middlemen involved in the transactions. Additionally, certain platforms could offer services or unique NFT collections that are unavailable on other exchanges.
Nevertheless, there can be drawbacks to consider. Since P2P exchanges involve direct transactions between buyers and sellers, they may be more susceptible to fraud or scams than other strategies.
Users may thus need to carry out their own research and due diligence to check the legitimacy of the vendor and the NFT's authenticity. Furthermore, purchasing and selling NFTs via a peer-to-peer exchange could be more difficult than using other methods, which might be cumbersome for newcomers.
Find out more about NFT Trade Cards in this article that profiles A Comprehensive Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens in the Card Collectibles World
Buy NFTs Through Third-Party Services
Using third-party services is another way to purchase NFTs without having any cryptocurrency of your own. These services allow users to buy NFTs using fiat currency or other payment methods that may not be accepted on NFT markets. So, how do you purchase NFTs via third-party services?
Users must find a vendor who enables them to buy NFTs from third parties. NiftyKit, Shopify, and Niftex.io are a few examples. Shopify, for instance, enables businesses to accept credit card payments. The "Payments" tab, which can be found in the "Settings" portion of a Shopify administrator account, is where artists must enable one or more of the additional cryptocurrency payment processors to accept cryptocurrency payments.
In general, customers must select a service they wish to use, create an account, and follow the payment instructions. Various payment options, including credit cards, bank transfers, and others, may be offered depending on the service.
There are benefits and drawbacks to using third-party services when purchasing NFTs. This technique allows users to purchase non-fungible tokens without having to hold Bitcoin, which is useful for those who are new to the world of cryptocurrencies.
Compared to NFT markets, these platforms provide a greater selection of payment methods, such as bank transfers and credit cards. To provide customers with additional alternatives, some services even incorporate extra features like fractionalized ownership of NFTs.
However, using third-party services could also come with certain drawbacks. There could be larger costs than on NFT exchanges, and those fees might add up over time. 
Additionally, third-party services could not be as secure as NFT markets, which increases the risk of fraud. Last but not least, users can be asked to create accounts and go through additional verification procedures, which could take time and possibly entail giving personal information.
Read this article to understand more on this Digital Art
Buy NFT on NFT Markets With a Credit Card
Purchasing NFTs with a credit card is one of the simplest ways to get these special digital assets without possessing any cryptocurrency. Some NFT markets, such OpenSea and Nifty Gateway, allow clients to buy non-fungible tokens using credit cards. It is important to keep in mind that not every marketplace will take credit cards as payment.
To use a credit card to buy NFTs, users must first create an account on the marketplace. Some markets demand identity verification before allowing credit card payments for nonfungible token purchases. After registering and validating their accounts, users may explore the numerous NFTs and select the ones they want to purchase.
Despite these potential drawbacks, to buy NFT using a credit card is a convenient method to acquire these unique digital assets even if you don't have any cryptocurrencies. It enables those who are unfamiliar with or new to the world of cryptocurrencies to invest in NFTs without having to buy and trade coins.
Just in case you are building your way on NFTs and don't know how to purchase NFTs, this complete guide on how to create, buy, and sell NFTs is a must-read 
Drawbacks in Buying NFTs Without Cryptocurrency
The following restrictions still apply to anyone who wants to purchase NFTs without having cryptocurrency. Do you have any restrictions on where, when, and for which you can utilize dollars for NFTs?
Not all governments or nations across the world accept the Open Sea debit or credit card option. With the rare caveat that you can use a card in Texas if you pay in Polygon (MATIC) rather than Ethereum, New York, and Texas are two significant gaps. Hong Kong, China, Japan, and a few more places are also inaccessible. 
You can use your standard bank card with Rareible in almost any country on the earth. However, you cannot engage in bids with it, you can only use it to buy NFTs at a predetermined price.
The volatility of cryptocurrency values also may make it difficult for users to calculate the actual cost of nonfungible tokens. High transaction fees and security concerns may also make it difficult to buy NFTs without crypto.
Some purchasers could also be concerned about the regulatory unpredictability around the potential legal and tax repercussions of acquiring non-fungible tokens.
What is NFT?NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a non-repetitive digital ownership certificate for any type of digital asset. pic.twitter.com/Gz6WijdiYR— Rose (@Rose_NFT_NFT) November 2, 2023 
Conclusion
Buying NFTs without actually owning cryptocurrency is not as straightforward as one might hope. While there have been efforts to simplify the process, such as enabling credit card payments on some NFT marketplaces, it's still a work in progress.
For now, the primary method to acquire NFTs is by first acquiring the necessary cryptocurrency, typically Ethereum (ETH), which is used on many popular NFT platforms. This involves creating a digital wallet, buying cryptocurrency from an exchange, and then transferring that cryptocurrency to your wallet.
Despite the complexities, the NFT space is evolving rapidly. Some marketplaces are exploring partnerships with traditional payment systems to make it easier for people to purchase NFTs without dealing directly with cryptocurrency. As blockchain technology advances, we can expect more user-friendly solutions to emerge.
In conclusion, while it's not currently effortless to buy NFTs without owning cryptocurrency, the industry is actively exploring ways to bridge this gap. In the near future, we may see more accessible options for individuals who want to participate in the NFT market without the need to become cryptocurrency experts.

### Master the Art of Creating Cardano NFTs on the Cardano Blockchain: A Step-by-Step Guide
Cardano NFTs are special digital assets that are found in cardano blockchain and can be generated by the use of smart contracts and later taken for trade on NFT market places.
Creating Cardano on the Cardano blockchain requires its advanced smart contract capabilities. This process necessitates setting up a compatible wallet, utilizing platforms like for development, designing token attributes, scripting contract logic, and finally minting the NFT through a transaction. 
The distribution of Smart Contract in Cardano allows creation of NFT marketplace like CNFT.IO. The marketplace makes it possible for NFT projects on Cardano in a cheaper and easier way. They attract many crypto enthusiasts who are searching for platforms that are user friendly for both the creators and traders with low transaction prices.
If you want to understand more about Cardano and learn its fundamental analysis, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology.
Cardano being an open-source blockchain platform that is powered by ADA cryptocurrency token, it is widely used to host globally decentralized systems and applications. Unlike Bitcoin, Cardano lacked an authoritative white paper to determine its position within crypto finance. Therefore, they built layers of a system to solve problems that exist within other crypto ecosystems. 
How To Create Cardano NFTs? 
Creating and minting is no longer a terrorizing obstacle to non-techs NFT enthusiasts. Creating on Cardano is almost the same as creating on ETH or SOL. The Cardano platform gives various guides that help the creator through the entire process.
An NFT could be something like a single artwork to a huge collection of unique and special items like the Bored Ape Yacht Club and the Cryptopunks generated in the ETH blockchain.
Immediately an artwork is put together, then it is minted to an NFT. After the minting is done then you need to go ahead and look for the right platform to mint and sell your NFT to a good marketplace.
To know everything about NFT and gain a comprehensive understanding of this innovative concept, dive into this informative article.
Here are the steps in creating Cardano NFTs on Cardano blockchain
Put up a wallet and then secure your seed recovery phrase.
Then deposit some cardano into the wallet that will cover minting and the transaction price.
Now choose a user-friendly NFT maker platform, like the NFT-maker.io to mint your Cardano NFTs.
Now press on the Mint NFT button, and you will be directed to upload an image.
Select the image file you’d like to upload.
On your next page, you can now add metadata like the title, author, etc.
You can use the IPFS for better and secure storage capability.
Then you can now send some ADA to the payment address that will be shown on the next page.
Your NFT is now on its way and arrives at the wallet that you deposited your ADA.
https://twitter.com/StocktwitsNFTs/status/1690411691148730368
Features of Cardano NFTs
Cardano NFTs allow you to own digital items, customize them, and even easily use them on different platforms, making it great for artists and collectors.
No need for smart contracts to mint NFTs
In Cardano, crypto tokens such as NFTs can be created without requiring the usage of a smart contract as it’s a basic built-in function of the Cardano blockchain. This lowers the potential for NFT minting errors and bugs during the lifetime of a token. 
Batch transactions
Most people think of a crypto transaction as a transfer of a single cryptocurrency or token from Wallet A’s address to Wallet B’s address.
A single transaction done over Cardano can bundle multiple token transfers to several wallet addresses. This means that the creator of an NFT collection can quickly transfer the NFTs to a bunch of people and pay only a single low transaction fee.
Metadata as part of the transaction
In Cardano, the metadata that helps authenticate an NFT is part of the minting transaction. 
This metadata is a text description of the attributes of the token that are independent of the entry on the blockchain.
Cardano NFT marketplaces use this metadata to show information about the Cardano NFTs on their websites.  
Understand the potentials of NFT with this amazing read on: What is NFT Metadata
Where Can You Buy NFTs on Cardano?
Source: altcoinbuzz
There are various market places and ways to get Cardano NFTs. The first way is that users can choose to mint them when there is the launch of NFT collections and drops or even get them as rewards. They can also trade the Cardano NFTs on the Cardano NFT marketplaces. For you to get them you are only required to have a wallet that is compatible with the ADA NFT marketplace.
Cardano is growing fast hence providing a fast growing platform new and better marketplaces emerge regularly. Here are popular platforms to buy and sell Cardano NFTs.   
If you want to learn more about NFT and how you can buy one this comprehensive article provides valuable insights into their functionality and real-world applications.
JPG store
JPG store is a Cardano NFTs marketplace that allows users to create, discover, and collect all kinds of artwork. By taking advantage of Cardano’s highly scalable, low-latency network, JPG Store can bring a smooth NFT experience to creators and collectors.
JPG Store has an inclusive community to support creators and educate them on the benefits of using the blockchain. 
Cardahub
Cardahub is a Smart-Contract based NFT Platform on Cardano blockchain, aiming at creating a one-stop shop for everything Cardano NFTs (CNFT). Currently, Cardahub has been providing several smart-contract based services including a NFT minting, a fully decentralized NFT marketplace, and an advanced launchpad program or NFT distribution on Cardano. 
This unique feature will take the Cardano ecosystem to a whole new level, by allowing our users to buy and sell their NFTs with any supported token other than just ADA.
CNFT
The CNFT Jungle is the most extensive automated Cardano NFTs rarity database and CNFT market analytics platform. Like Cardano Cube, CNFT is a market aggregator that lists Cardano projects; however, CNFT Jungle prioritizes rarity.  
How to buy and sell NFTs on CNFT?
Once the NFT has been created and minted, the trader must sign up with the CNFT marketplace to start navigating the platform. Here’s how to buy and sell NFTs on CNFT:
First, you need to create an account. The system will ask for a username, an email address and a password.
You’ll need to connect your NFT-loaded wallet to the newly created CNFT account to sell your tokens. CNFT.io supports any wallet compatible with Cardano NFTs, including Nami and Daedalus, 
Then simply click on “wallets” and add your wallet there. You can add your wallet by scanning the QR code or copying and pasting the public address to your Cardano NFT-supported wallet.
Send the required amount of ADA to connect your wallet to the platform.
Once you have linked your Cardano-NFT-supported wallet to the marketplace, you’re ready to buy and sell NFTs.
Advantages of Cardano NFT Marketplace?
Benefits of Cardano NFTs has brought more good than harm which differentiate it from other platforms. They include:
Scalability and Low Transaction Fees
Cardano separates the settlement layer from the computation layer, which enables high scalability and low transaction fees. This scalability makes sure that the Cardano NFTs marketplace is able to handle large volumes of transactions, even when there is a high demand. Users can then have a smooth experience when they come to buy, sell, or trade their NFTs, without getting any delays or huge fees.
Sustainability and efficient energy
Through the use of Ouroboros Cardano’s proof-of-stake(PoS) consensus algorithm it is highly energy-efficient. They wholly depend on energy-intensive proof-of-work (PoW) mechanisms different from other related networks. Through the use of  Cardano NFTs marketplace, collectors and builders are able to engage in the NFT ecosystem and minimize their carbon footprint.
Audited Smart Contracts and Robust Security
Majors strongly on reliability and security. Its growth operations include peer-reviewed investigation and auditing. Cardano’s smart contracts are created to be highly secure and resistant to vulnerabilities. This enhanced security guarantees the integrity of the NFT marketplace and creates trust among its users.
Conclusion
Creating NFTs on the Cardano blockchain is a user-friendly process that offers artists, creators, and collectors a powerful way to tokenize digital assets. By following a few straightforward steps, you can tap into the world of non-fungible tokens and the benefits they bring.
With a Cardano wallet and some ADA at your disposal, you have the basic tools required for NFT creation. This blockchain, known for its sustainability and scalability, provides a secure and eco-friendly environment for your digital collectibles.
Cardano's NFT minting platforms, such as CNFT.io and Cardano NFT Maker, make it easy to turn your digital creations into unique, blockchain-verified assets. These NFTs can represent anything from artwork and music to virtual real estate and digital goods.

### Mastering Trust Wallet: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Using it Effectively for Secure Crypto Management
Currencies and Tokens are usually stored in cryptocurrency wallets, but a few virtual currencies are held up by major wallets. These wallets can take the shape of digital storage that can be accessed on a device, like a banking app, or hardware, like a flash drive, that can be repeatedly connected to the internet.
Trust Wallet offers users absolute control over digital assets like cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It is a non-custodial wallet that is simple. Their official wallet, the Binance and the Trust Wallet offer admission to over 4.5 million cryptocurrency assets and support for around 65 blockchains.
As opposed to the other centralized wallets, Trust Wallet gives customers safe access to decentralized applications (DApps) on all supported blockchains. With Trust Wallet, users can purchase, send, receive, stake, trade, and store bitcoins, making accessibility easier for everybody.
Read ” An Introductory Guide to Decentralized Applications (dApps)” and find out more about the unique traits of decentralized applications. 
Opening an Account in the Trust Wallet
You simply choose Create New Wallet after installing the software, take your time, and review the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. If you agree with them, then click Accept, then Continue. 
The next step will query users to input a six-digit password as their special security code to get into their wallet. You should not disclose your code to any other party and keep it safe for security purposes.
Then, create a backup of the wallet to be restored if the mobile device is compromised or lost. Since it is non-custodial, users should complete this important step because they do not have access to the user data. Trust Wallet cannot assist a user in recovering their lost wallet in case of theft or loss.
To accept, check the three boxes on the backup. Click Continue. Then, a 12-word recovery phrase will display on the screen, and you should either write it down or store it in a safe place. After you are done, then click Continue.
To ensure that you have copied the recovery phrase accurately, you’ll be asked to click each word in its correct order. Select Done.
Now, from the main wallet screen, choose a coin or token to purchase from the purchase Menu. Now, a third-party source will be able to connect with you. Check the transaction fees because these are bought with fiat money, which is a preferred payment method that must be established prior to the purchase. Then click Confirm and wait for the money to appear in the wallet address.
Features of the Trust Wallet
Support for various cryptocurrencies: As previously indicated, Trust Wallet's main advantage is the fact that it supports various cryptocurrencies, in contrast to other wallets that are basically limited to the ERC-20 tokens.
Adaptable buying: Users can buy cryptocurrencies through various third-party services like Wyre, MoonPay, and Simplex, among others, by using Trust Wallet.
NFT wallet: Users can buy, sell, and store NFTs in this wallet. From the Trust Wallet app, people can also trade NFTs from their mobile devices.
Just in case you are building your way on NFTs, this complete guide on how to create, buy, and sell NFTs is a must-read
Staking and benefits: With Trust Wallet, you can stake specific coins and get awards.
Binance partnership: Another feather in Trust Wallets' cap is their alliance with Binance Smart Chain. Because of this, the app has gained many users around the world. The app will continue to evolve and improve itself and create new features if its user base keeps growing. This will ensure the app's continued popularity. Trust wallets, in conjunction with the deep pockets of finance.
Simple inter-wallet transactions: Using a private key, secret recovery phrase, or Keystore file, users can transfer their cryptocurrency from other wallets to Trust Wallet.
Variable fees: There is no need to become a subscriber to use Trust Wallet because it is available for free. There are also no fees associated with swaps or in-app transactions. On the other hand, users must pay the associated network fee, which varies based on network congestion.
Private and Safe: Despite the criticism that hardware wallets are more secure than software wallets, Trust Wallet has made a more outstanding advancement in this field. Ensuring that there is a safe storage of all user assets is its main goal. 
The app has features like PIN code scanning, fingerprint, and QR code scanning that make a great effort to make the app more secure for crypto holdings. Depending on their preferences, users can turn on these security features from the settings. This feature is similar to accessing a credit card exchange using a QR code and pin.
Is The Trust Wallet Decentralized or Centralized?
Trust Wallet being a decentralized cryptocurrency wallet, people have control of their own private keys and cryptocurrency holdings. Nevertheless, people can store cryptocurrency anonymously because it contains no personal information.
Users can keep their cryptocurrency investments ungovernable on centralized exchanges by using Trust Wallet. As a decentralized, non-custodial wallet, users are free from having to register for an account or divulge any private data. Moreover, uploading any KYC documentation is not required.
Trust Wallet has no access to the user's private keys. When users generate a wallet for the first time, the data gets encrypted. Though it shows the private keys on the screen, users are the only ones with access to their wallet accreditation.
The user's previous knowledge of cryptocurrency wallets and security will rule whether or not this is appropriate. True, Trust Wallet cannot help if the wallet is hacked; however, users still have control over their cryptocurrency investments.
If a user loses access to their private keys after forgetting their PIN, it cannot help. Those who are new to custodial storage and find it intolerable should think about utilizing a custodial wallet. The custodian looks after the user's private keys and cryptocurrency tokens.
Staking Trust Wallet
Staking, frequently derived from the phrase "Proof of Stake" (PoS), is necessary for the consensus algorithm's creation of new blockchain blocks. Then, these newly created blocks are added to the blockchain.
Read this article to understand what exactly is Proof of Stake (PoS)
The coins that holders stake are what let the blockchain validate up-to-date transactions. The amount of coins staked determines the transaction validation capacity. Staking keeps these coins in a wallet for some time while new coins are added and rewarded, much like interest is. Like a conventional interest system, your potential earnings increase with your stake amount.
Consequently, you should investigate Trust Wallet's staking functionality if your aspect is to earn interest from your cryptocurrency holdings or to have a say in regulating particular currency networks.
It's crucial to remember that not every cryptocurrency allows staking, though the list is steadily growing. Staking features are expected to be added by Ethereum (ETH) and Cardano (ADA) soon after they switch from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems.
https://twitter.com/TrustWallet/status/1681547158447882240
At the moment, Trust Wallet supports staking for the following cryptocurrencies: Algorand (ALGO), Terra (LUNA), Osmosis (OSMO), Tezos (XTZ), Cosmos (ATOM), Kava (KAVA), and Binance Coin (BNB).
Conclusion
With its substantial support for various blockchain networks and digital assets, Trust Wallet is a highly popular software wallet that is commended for its easy-to-use interface. Users can access a single interface for trading and storing cryptocurrencies, decentralized applications, NFT marketplace exploration, and asset staking with the possibility of earning extra money. 
Find out more about Major Cryptocurrencies and blockchain supported by Trust Wallet in this article that profiles how to Buy Crypto Using a Trust Wallet 
These characteristics make Trust Wallet a complete and all-inclusive answer for various cryptocurrency needs. Additionally, it maintains a non-custodial structure, protecting the anonymity and privacy of its users.

### Spot Loans and Their Relevance in Cryptocurrencies: A Comprehensive Guide
Spot loans have been in existence for a long time in the financial markets. Spot loans have been in the traditional banking systems and are now in the crypto markets, but the approach to acquiring the loan is different.
Spot loans in crypto are issued when one would like to trade or invest but not use their assets, so when borrowing the loan, one gives their digital assets as collateral. The difference between spot loans in cryptocurrencies and traditional banking systems is that the processing time in traditional banking takes a lot of time and the interest rates are relatively cheaper compared to crypto spot loans, which are processed quickly and the rates are high. Spot loans can be paid in installments until the loan is completely paid. In case of an emergency, crypto spot loans are suitable
Types of Crypto Loans
There are two main types of crypto loans: centralized finance CeFi and decentralized finance DeFi
For cryptocurrency newbies who would like to understand the nature of crypto loans read this article
Centralized  Finance (Ce Fi)
Centralized Finances is regulated, and they use your KYC before issuing a crypto loan. The platforms that conduct these transactions allow their users to exchange currencies from fiat to crypto and vice versa. Using the user’s data helps one avoid evading loans and taxes.
Centralized finance utilizes cross-chain exchanges that allow exchanges to be conducted across different blockchains. This helps in doing the transactions quickly.
Decentralized Finance (De Fi)
Decentralized finances are unregulated; they don’t require the client’s KYC before issuing crypto loans. The loans are issued using DeFi protocols. Unlike centralized finance, transactions are not controlled by any intermediary; they are open and visible to all investors.
Decentralized platforms allow their users to retain ownership of cryptocurrencies. The users are issued private keys that prove ownership of cryptocurrencies. They also enable communication among investors on the platforms.
How to Borrow Crypto Loans
Borrowing crypto spot loans is not a hard thing to do; the steps to be followed are easy. First, you should select the platform where you want to borrow the loan. After selecting the platform of choice, you connect your wallet to the platform with crypto, which will be used as collateral.
                                             Image by Software Testing
You should then select the type of loan that you wish to borrow, either the interest-only loan or the interest-and-principal loan. The difference between the two is that on the interest-only plan, you’ll pay the interest only, just like its name implies. In interest and principal loans, you will pay the interest and the principal; this is more expensive compared to interest-only loans.
After choosing the type of loan, you proceed to select the amount you want to borrow, then transfer the collateral crypto to finalize the loan process. This may involve transferring crypto or giving the private key to the lender; this will be decided by both parties on how the transfer can be conducted.
Differences between Lending and Staking in Crypto
Crypto lending involves giving out your assets that will be lent, and in return, it can generate some profit. The lending process is conducted by the platform that lends it to the loanee, and when paid, the platform splits the profits. 
Crypto staking is giving out your cryptocurrency assets to a blockchain that is used by the wallet of your choice. The cryptocurrency given out is usually used to support the blockchain. This usually earns the owner of the cryptocurrency some profit, which is given at the end of the agreed-upon period. Crypto staking is among the safest ways to earn more crypto.
For beginners who would like to know about staking and staking platforms, this article will be of great help.
How to stake cryptocurrency
On the wallet of choice, purchase a cryptocurrency that allows proof of stake (PoS); not all cryptocurrencies allow staking. Then join a staking pool that has the same range as the cryptocurrency you have, and you are ready to stake. Different stake pools offer different profits; the more cryptocurrency you stake, the more profits you gain, and vice versa.
This article will help a newbie learn about Proof of Stake
However, not all pools guarantee that you can get profits choose reliable pools. After choosing the pool, connect it to your crypto wallet and wait to earn. It is important to note that some cryptocurrencies have a minimum amount required for staking.
Benefits of Spot Loans
The time taken during the whole process is short compared to the traditional banking system, where there is a lot of paperwork to be done, and a lot of time is taken before the approval and depositing of the funds take place.
The interest paid is low compared to the traditional banking system. There is no credit check done before the loan is approved. The loan amount depends on the collateral given; you still retain possession of the cryptocurrency even though it is held as collateral.
In the traditional banking system, the banks stated the terms of payment and the duration for which you were required to repay the loan. In the crypto lending system, you get to choose the time in which you will repay the loan.
Crypto lenders can earn by lending their cryptocurrencies, which will be returned with interest paid by the person who took the loan. The loan's safety is guaranteed by the collateral given by the loanee. With the volatility in the cryptocurrency market, both parties can make profits if the cryptocurrency value increases.
https://twitter.com/LeapRate/status/1587088930201034752
Risks of Spot Loans
If the loanee refuses to pay the loan and the value of the collateral given falls, it may lead to a loss. The volatility of the market may cause a massive loss even if the loan and the interest are paid; this can occur if the value of the cryptocurrency falls.
Spot loans taken for trading may be at greater risk if the market is not in their favor. This can lead to more losses, as the loanee may lose the asset given as collateral if he or she fails to pay the loan.
Security breaches always pose a threat to investors as they lead to losses. If both parties lose their cryptocurrencies in the event of a breach, they may not be compensated by the exchange platform.
Breaces exist in many ways this article will help you understand different types of breaching
If the exchange platform declares itself bankrupt, it may lead to massive losses among investors who have assets on that exchange platform. The platform will immediately be locked down upon the release of such a statement. This was witnessed in the year 2022 when huge cryptocurrency exchange platforms were declared bankrupt.
Conclusion
Crypto spot loans can be advantageous if the market volatility goes in the favor of both parties if the loan was meant for trading and disadvantageous if it goes against them. Though crypto lending is still in its initial stages, it has more advantages if cryptocurrency enthusiasts use it properly, don’t take advantage of some of the unique features that are not available in the traditional banking system, and fail to pay the loan. This may discourage investors from lending out their cryptocurrencies.

### Unlocking the Power of Tokenization in Web3: Transforming Data into Secure Tokens for a Financial Revolution
Before being utilized in blockchain technology, tokenization was used by banks, hospitals, and governments to make sure that personal data, transactions, and mastercards were kept safe.
As more advancements were made in the technology world, especially in the finance sector, that brought about the existence of cryptocurrencies and blockchains. Tokenization has become an important tool that is being used to secure data and transactions made online. Tokenization simply refers to changing useful data into unique tokens that have symbols and still retain the original meaning or value. The end product is known as a token
Types of Tokenization
Many types of tokenization exist. Each type of tokenization is available due to the difference in the field that is being represented. In the cryptocurrency field, there are different types of tokens, which will be highlighted in this article.
Transactional tokens
These are the tokens in charge of making transactions. They make sure that transactions are safe and are executed logically. They are cheaper as the transactional costs are relatively lower, whereas users can conduct several transactions. 
Utility tokens
These are tokens that are made to serve a different purpose apart from being a medium of exchange. The most common example of utility tokens are airdrops, which are created before an asset is released into the market, and upon release, they can be exchanged for the asset or traded on behalf of the asset. 
Security tokens
These are tokens that give the owner legal ownership of the assets, grant permission for transferring assets, and use other features in the blockchain. They are created for authentication and can be used by only one person.
A good example of such tokens is the cryptocurrency tokens. These are the top cryptocurrencies in 2023.
Platform tokens
These are tokens made to support the stability of decentralized apps (dApps) on a blockchain. They help in securing personal data and transactions made on the dApps.
Tokenization and Encryption
Though tokenization and encryption may look as if they offer the same service, there is a big difference between the two. Tokenization involves changing the original data into symbols to retrieve data, while encryption refers to changing data into unreadable data that requires an algorithm or unique code to decrypt and enable it to be readable again.
Tokenization and encryption can be used as security measures for transactions and data, but their operability makes a difference, and each has its weaknesses. Taking encryption as an example, since it is reversible and one needs the encryption key to decrypt the data, the strength of the encryption key is that it keeps data secure. If one places a weak key, then it will be much easier for it to be cracked.
Tokenization, on the other hand, means that data being tokenized cannot be changed into its original form without the tokens that were presented. To ensure maximum security for data, the two can be used, with each covering its own stage during transactions and maintaining data without having it lost. 
Comparing the two, one can conclude that tokenization is much safer than encryption. However, each can be used best as per the service required. If one would like to keep digital assets safe, one can opt to use tokenization, while for files and e-mails, one can use encryption.
Tokenization and NFTs
Though tokenization and NFTs have a lot in common, they both rely on blockchain technology. They have differences that help one differentiate between the two. 
Are you new to the world of NFTs? Worry Not, DroomDroom has got you covered with this comphrensive guide.
Tokenization entails the creation of identical tokens that represent an actual asset. NFTs are created uniquely, and they don’t have a consistent value.
Want to learn how how to create, and sell NFTs? this article by DroomDroom is your key component.
Tokenization can be used to change the investment of real assets and businesses, while NFTs are only involved with artwork alone and can’t have an impact on real assets. 
Tokenization plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of data and transactions, while NFTs enable digital artists to create and sell their work without having it stolen by anyone online.
Tokenized assets can be used across a wide range of blockchain networks and applications, while NFTs cannot be used in a wide approach as they're more regulated and can be used on a specific application.
Tokenized assets can be divided and sold in smaller amounts, while NFTs can’t be subdivided, thus making it possible for one to own a tokenized asset as a fraction, but to own an NFT, it has to be whole and can’t be fractionalized.
Advantages of Tokenization
Tokenization has helped in reducing the speed of transacting funds; without intermediaries like banks and governments, this has become possible. Through tokenization, investors can send funds across the globe without having to wait for approvals from the banks, and it is secure. There are no transaction costs; this helps to motivate investors to opt for another way of doing their transactions.
Tokenization has helped split digital assets that are too expensive. This gives investors a chance to invest in assets that bear a huge profit in the market but are not accessible to many middle-class investors.
Token transaction history can be monitored because there is a transaction history for every token being transacted. It can highlight all the users who have held the token since it was released. Hence, enhancing accountability for the tokens
You are recommended to this article if you would like to know how monitoring of cryptocurrencies takes place.
Tokenization has helped secure personal data. Though one cannot conclude by saying that tokenized data is safe from breaching, breached tokens cannot be understood without the saved data in the token vault. The information obtained will be useless to the hacker since it consists of numbers and symbols.
https://twitter.com/ISE_Ecosystem/status/1709470635062165937
Tokenized data can’t be read or reversed without having additional data saved separately from the tokenized data. There is no connection between the tokenized data and the original data; the original data is safe in case there is any type of breach in the tokenized data.
Disadvantages of Tokenization
The process of tokenization is complex and requires some time to be implemented. This process may require a firm to hire extra personnel to tokenize and manage the tokens.
The lack of regulatory bodies governing tokenization brings legal risks to investors, as many governments have not yet made laws on tokenization. This is because the technology is still new and many have not yet adapted to it.
As technology continues to evolve, so does the risk of hackers finding new methods of breaching blockchains and having data and funds stolen and used for malicious activities.
Conclusion
With the security of data and secured transactions of funds as key elements, this may help many companies grow and interact to produce better services. Though tokenization is still new and lacks a good governing body, it has a bright future as it brings more advantages.

### Exploring Dark Pools: Unraveling Their Significance in Shaping the Future of Cryptocurrency
The name dark pool may sound like something that is not legal or a type of cybercrime; however, dark pools are legal and vital to the development and growth of any market, whether fiat or cryptocurrency markets.                    
Dark pools were the main reason for the 2021 bull run in the crypto world. This led many people to turn to cryptocurrency and start using cryptocurrency for major transactions, abandoning fiat currency. Dark pools have enabled people to transact anonymously and subdivide huge stocks into smaller ones, allowing crypto enthusiasts to buy stocks at the range where their funds allow them to. Dark pools allow traders to trade anonymously away from public view, and they are usually privately owned.
How Do Dark Pools Work?
Since dark pools allow people to trade anonymously, there is a need for an intermediary who can sell the assets on behalf of the owner. The intermediary matches the seller and buyer who want to trade in the same cryptocurrency. The identities of everyone in the transaction remain anonymous and are kept away from public record books.
If you are a newbie in the crypto market, don’t worry here are some guidelines that will help maneuver your way in the cryptocurrency market.
Though they are not accessible to the public, if one wishes to trade on dark pools, he or she can talk to someone who has access to the dark pool. Give an order for which asset to be bought or sold, with a specific amount and the price to be paid. 
Typically, the asset owner pays the intermediary once the transaction is finished. The kind of item being exchanged, its liquidity, and the order placed are some factors that typically limit the payments.
https://twitter.com/AiRepoHub/status/1712959078451097818
Types of Dark Pools
The main type of crypto dark pool is the decentralized dark pool.
Decentralized dark pools
The decentralized dark pools, also known as DEX, enable transactions by large-scale enthusiasts and allow the enthusiasts to trade anonymously.  The DEX has some unique features that enable it to work differently from the centralized dark pools. A good example of a DEX is Ren.
The DEX subdivides the huge amount of cryptocurrency being traded into smaller amounts, which can be bought or sold to many people easily and still hide the identities of both parties involved. This is very helpful because it aids in selling or buying quickly. If it were to be sold for a large amount, many people would avoid it since it’s too expensive for ordinary crypto enthusiasts.
Cryptographic mechanics like zero-knowledge proof help hide identities like wallet addresses and exchanges while transacting.
For newbies who would like to know more about Zero-knowledge proof this article will of help
The Future of Dark Pools
The future of dark pools is unpredictable, as many are divided, with some seeing it positively and others in a negative way, and they all have reasons backing up their ideas.
Those with negative feedback towards the future of dark pools have raised concerns about the lack of transparency and the strict government regulations in some countries as major causes that will lead to their downfall. This is because it will be more expensive to operate and trade.
However, many still believe that with the technological advancements occurring in the crypto world, it will bring more advantages as the interoperability will be easier and it will make it easier for the newbies who would like to invest in them.
The market demand for dark pools continues to grow due to high demand from investors, making them have a bright future as they are likely to emerge to meet the market demands that grow every day. With many dark pools emerging, it’s more likely that they will lead to more advancements, making them more advantageous to investors. Each will try to make its operability easier for investors.
Regulations on Dark Pools
They are subject to transaction regulation by the Security Exchange Commission, much like any other cryptocurrency. This helps to keep off money launderers who may see it as a lucrative place to clean up their dirty funds. The SEC also monitors dark pools to keep them safe and a good place to trade.
To understand on the role of Security Exchange Commission  and how it monitors the cryptocurrency market, read this.
The governing bodies monitoring the dark pools are also responsible for investigating firms and giving punishments if found to be violating the terms of the dark pools. The punishment may include a complete ban on dark pools.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dark Pools
Advantages of Dark Pools
Through its ability to divide assets being traded in huge amounts, small-scale traders can trade fractions of the divided cryptocurrency. It also doesn’t have transaction costs, which makes it more popular among its users. 
The ability to be anonymous among its users makes it possible for high-end traders trading with huge amounts to be safe. This keeps away people who may want to exploit high-end enthusiasts
Dark pool investors can be assured that their cryptocurrencies being traded cannot be spilled as they are in a blockchain and can be reversed if the payments are not made. This will encourage many investors to invest freely in them.
Disadvantages of Dark Pools
The belief that cryptocurrency should be decentralized and that no regulatory authority should be able to monitor transactions casts doubt on the SEC's ability to keep an eye on the trades occurring in the pools.
Though they may sound interesting to many investors, they're only accessible to a small number of retail traders. If you don’t have a trusted trader with access, it’s not advisable to stake large amounts of cryptocurrency.
Public exchange rates do not reflect on them something that affects market flow. Hence, it is lucrative for high-scale traders who may exploit the advantage, thus making it profitable only among high-scale traders.
Dark pools lack liquidity, which prevents traders from knowing the true cost of the trades that brokers are making. Hence, the trader does not gain full profits from the assets they own or intend to buy through the brokers. This may also lead to scammers taking advantage and scamming innocent traders.
Here are some of the crypto scams one is likely to face in the crypto market
Conclusion
Though they sound interesting to trade as they are lucrative and have a bright future ahead, it is advisable to do some personal research and find a trustworthy person with access to dark pools. Though dark pools are profitable, it is advisable not to trade with huge assets; only trade with assets that you can afford to lose.

### NFT Trade Cards: A Comprehensive Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens in the Card Collectibles World
The need for digital cards that can be used to trade that are stored online and are completely secure has led to the rise of NFT trade cards that have taken the NFT world by storm.
An NFT trade card is a digital card that is connected to a blockchain. By utilizing blockchain technology, they provide the NFT trade cards with security and sole ownership. By sole ownership, it means that the NFT trade cards cannot be replicated or owned by any other person. 
NFT Trade Cards have their marketplaces where they can be bought and sold, but their prices vary. The price difference is brought about by the uniqueness of the NFT Trade Card and market demand. NFT Trade Cards are motivated by the gaming industry, which makes them marketable as they can be used by gamers. The prices of NFT trade cards are very volatile. 
How To Create NFT Trade Cards and Sell NFT Trade Cards 
Creating an NFT trade card is not a difficult thing to do. One should follow these steps in the creation of an NFT trade card.
You should choose the type of content that you want to change to an NFT. The content being used to create the NFT Trade Card should be yours, and you have copyrights to it. This will help to prevent other people from creating the type of content that you have come up with. You can convert any type of content to NFT; this may range from photographs, videos, or even music.
After creating an NFT, you should go to the marketplace where you would like to sell your NFT. There are several good secure platforms where you can place your digital assets and have them sold. You should note that the type of marketplace where you place your NFT trade card is determined by the genre of the content you have. Here are some of the platforms where you can sell your NFT trade cards: NBA Top Shots, Sorare marketplace, Candy Digital, and Axie Infinity among others.
Connect your NFT Trade Card to your wallet and the blockchain of your choice. Many choose Ethereum because of its reliability, but there are other blockchains that you can choose to use. You should keep the seed phrase that you have been given by the platform of choice; this will help to prove that you are the owner of the wallet. If the seed phrase is lost, then you may end up losing your digital assets because there is no other way of proving ownership.
A deep explanation of how to sell NFTs is given in this article
Upload and mint the NFT Trade Card on your wallet, and you can control your digital assets; you can sell at any given time of interest and showcase your assets, among other rights that a digital asset owner enjoys.
Selling NFTs might be a challenge for NFT newbies, but this article has guided instruction on how to navigate the selling of NFTs
Investing in NFT Trade Cards 
Investing in NFT trade cards can be profitable or bring an immersive loss to the owner of the trader. There are several factors to consider before investing in NFT trade cards that will help you become profitable.
                                                 Image by NFT Evening
Before investing in an NFT, you should consider factors like how rare the NFT is. Rare NFTs are more expensive compared to common NFTs, and the rarity of an NFT Trade Card is a sign of a promising future as their values are likely to increase.
It is important to check on the functionality of the NFTs; some NFTs offer more than one functionality. Gaming NFTs are a good example of NFTs with more than one role; such types of NFTs are more profitable, and investing in them will be worth it.
The market demand for an NFT is another important thing to look at before investing in an NFT. Market demand usually aids in predicting the future price of a digital asset. As an investor, you should check on the trade volumes and the market sentiment. With such important details, one can avoid incurring losses when investing in NFT trade cards.
Why is investing in NFTs being considered as an opportunity to generate more profits? This article has a detailed explanation of investing in NFTs
What Makes NFT Trade Cards Costly?
NFT trade cards have been expensive because of several unique features that they have over physical cards. First, the security provided by blockchain and the ability to maintain uniqueness have been the main reasons why the NFTs have been expensive.
NFT price can be triggered by a factor like the popularity of the creator or the owner. A good example is Jack Dorsey the co-founder and former CEO of Twitter sold his first tweet as an NFT for $2.9 M.
https://twitter.com/JeetMarwadi/status/1717841074377335282
Many gaming NFTs receive certification from gaming bodies that represent each type of sport. The certification marks as a proof of legitimacy thus making it impossible for fraudsters to sell fake NFTs. A buyer can check the legitimacy of an NFT through DYOR which analyzes the cryptocurrency market for the investor.
The ability to sell or buy NFTs on numerous platforms without purchasing them on the platform where it was minted is another reason why NFTs are becoming costly. This becomes profitable as the NFT can be showcased and attract a huge audience from different parts of the world.
Benefits of NFT Trade Cards
NFTs are scarce since tokens can not be replicated by any means thus making it to be profitable for holders or creators with unique tokens that can have a potential profit growth in the future or in different festivities that make tokens have their values skyrocket.
NFTs are a revolution of digital assets, and owning an NFT shortly would be great, this article has an explanation of why you should own an NFT
The ability to have NFTs embedded with other platforms like games and apps makes them profitable. This creates a great user experience when they are used in the areas where they are applicable. The NFTs have an easy interoperability making them easy to use compared to physical trade cards that can not be embedded in digital platforms.
When used for transactions NFTs can keep track of all the transactions made on them, this makes it possible for investors to monitor the market trend of an NFT before engaging in any form of investment. This boosts the confidence of investors with an interest in trading with NFTs.
NFTs boost user engagement when NFT holders and creators showcase their NFTs. The ability to engage makes it possible to create NFTs that meet the criteria set by the buyers. This becomes profitable when cases require a certain type of NFT at a particular time thus holders or creators of NFTs can make a lot of profit when they sell their NFTs.
Conclusion 
NFT Trade Cards are a breakthrough for art and culture, and they utilize blockchain technology to make digital assets. These digital assets are unique and can’t be replicated and they have caught the attention of creators, investors, and collectors who love art. NFTs have proven not only are they a way of keeping assets safe but can also be monetized and traded in cryptocurrencies something which has brought tremendous growth of users in cryptocurrencies and NFTs. 

### The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Financial Inclusion
Since the launch of the first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, the world has witnessed a tremendous evolution of cryptocurrencies. Many have been created and rose, while others have been crushed and eventually collapsed. A lot of developments have been made to cope with financial market trends. This has led many people to turn to cryptocurrencies. This is because the cryptocurrency platforms offer their clients the chance to trade and make profits.
The rise of cryptocurrencies has been tremendous, this article has highlighted the rise of cryptocurrencies 
Having technological advancements in the financial sector will be of great value, and this will help tackle some challenges that are currently being experienced in the financial sector. Cryptocurrencies have offered better resolutions and changes that make them easier for everyone to use. Many people across the globe have not registered with traditional banks and opt to have their assets kept in an unprofitable and insecure way. Financial inclusion offers a chance for everyone to indulge in the new form of financial banking that is decentralized, controlled by the owner, and not monitored by anybody or any organization.
What Is Financial Inclusion?
Financial inclusion entails everyone having easy access to services and affordable banking needs that include being able to conduct safe transactions, make payments, save their assets, and get loans, all of which are offered responsibly and logically. With good financial access, investors can make their dreams a reality. Having cryptocurrencies in the financial industry means that services that are offered in the traditional banking system can be done in a decentralized way that is more efficient, quick, transparent, and cheaper.
The services that are being offered on the trading platforms can be attributed to the success that has been witnessed over the years, with cryptocurrencies having a higher value compared to the fiat currency that is commonly used across the globe. All that is needed for one to start investing in cryptocurrencies is good access to the internet, a smartphone, a laptop, or a computer. From there, you need to select your favorite cryptocurrency and platform to use. You should always do thorough research before starting to invest in cryptocurrencies, as the crypto market is very volatile.
Types of Cryptocurrencies 
                                                 Image by Coingecko
Cryptocurrencies exist in many forms, but they all retain the same value even though they are displayed on different platforms. Cryptocurrencies may be in the form of either tokens or coins. The difference between the two is that tokens are backed up by existing blockchains instead of their own, while coins run on their own blockchains. Bitcoin and Ethereum are coins, while Tether and USDC are tokens, as they run on other blockchains that already exist.
These two main differences have led to the rise of many cryptocurrencies that are on the market and are being used in daily transactions across borders. The other type of cryptocurrency is the utility token.
Utility tokens
These are cryptocurrencies created to facilitate the transactions of other cryptocurrencies. They are used as transaction fees; a good example of the utility tokens are the BnB tokens and gas fees for Bitcoin and Ethereum, respectively. 
How to Invest in Cryptocurrencies
Investing in cryptocurrencies is not a difficult thing; all that is needed is good guidance and self-discipline. The cryptocurrency market is very volatile and can lead to either profits or losses.
Before starting to invest in cryptocurrencies, you should do research on the cryptocurrency of interest. See its market value and flow in cryptography. This will help one understand the nature of the cryptocurrency and if it has a promising future. 
https://twitter.com/2xnmore/status/1715290946177237235
After selecting the coin of interest, you should select a trading platform that you will be using while investing. When selecting the platform, you should consider the security measures put in place. Check if it has been attacked by hackers in the past. Consider having your details and assets safe without fear of the platform being attacked and you ending up as a victim. Check if, in case breaching happens and you end up being a victim, you will be compensated; some platforms do not compensate investors.
Finding reliable trusted platforms is hard, but Droomdroom editorial team has done research on platforms and this may help you a lot
Create an account, verify it, and then decide on the amount to spend. You should always use the amount you can afford to lose. You should spend less than 5% of what you earn on cryptocurrencies. While investing, you should always be updated on the changes that occur in the market.
Advantages of Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies are decentralized; they are not regulated by any governing body or bank. This removes the popular ideology that money is usually controlled by an organization or government.
They can be used across different countries around the globe, and transactions made are safe and quick, thus eliminating the need to have intermediaries like banks that would do a transaction on their behalf and take several days before being completed.
Transactions made are anonymous; they don’t reveal the identity of the investors, but they usually keep a public view of every transaction made, thus enabling transparency, which was not available in traditional banks.  Transparency helps investors monitor their assets if they have been released in the stock market and helps them get full profits
They are easily accessible and easy to use while trading. They are highly profitable, and in seasons like bull years, traders are likely to make huge returns, but this depends on the trend that the cryptocurrency being used has had.
They are usually inflated, which means that they are limited and can’t be replicated in any form and released into the market. A good example is Bitcoin; they produced 21 million, and no other Bitcoin can be created and released on the market.
Disadvantages of Cryptocurrencies 
The lack of regulation in cryptocurrencies may make it a hub for fraudsters who may take advantage of the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies and steal from investors. They may use false identities to create the accounts used to commit irregularities on the cryptocurrency platforms.
Once a transaction has been made, there is no reversal. If one sends cryptocurrencies to the wrong wallet, they cannot be retrieved. This may lead to huge losses if an investor is doing a transaction involving a lot of funds.
This article will help crypto beginners understand more on cryptocurrency wallets 
Investors are usually insured with a private key that proves the owner of the cryptocurrency; if the key is lost, there is no other way of proving ownership, and the cryptocurrency may be lost, and there is no other way of retrieving it.
For cryptocurrency newbies to understand more about public and private keys click this link
The volatility experienced in the cryptocurrency markets may lead to losses when not expected. If the cryptocurrency loses its value, it leads to a loss that was not expected.
Conclusion
Cryptocurrencies are the future hope of a financial breakthrough that is controlled. With such a kind of technology being used in a good way, it may lead to promising rewards and make it a haven for investors with good intentions. It is advisable not to disclose your data to any other person you meet online when transacting. Cryptocurrencies should be treated with a lot of concern, as they can change the future of the financial market.

### Crypto Portfolio Management: A Beginner’s Guide
There are over 18,000 cryptocurrencies in the financial industry and managing your digital coins as an investor takes work. Crypto portfolio management is a financial aspect that most investors and individuals lack. For a profitable investment, investors should juggle the importance of crypto portfolio management to enhance a profitable investment and minimize their losses.
Crypto portfolio management therefore involves wisely picking and assigning several crypto assets for investors to maximize profit and minimize risks associated with a crypto portfolio.  
Crypto portfolio management might be sometimes tricky to investors due to its high volatility, and individuals need to acquire knowledge and expertise to enhance their it. This guide will provide the essence of crypto portfolio management, how it works and its importance to investor's assets. 
Moreover, you can check out 6 helpful strategies to diversify your Altcoin portfolio on Droom Droom. 
What is Crypto Portfolio Management?
Crypto portfolio management includes investors running their digital currency in wallets on behalf of an investor or several investors in a particular group. Crypto portfolio management includes various aspects, for a portfolio to grow to a certain level, it requires individuals to have a strategy, a plan for the portfolio and an allocation of cryptocurrency to attain the most favorable growth.  
https://twitter.com/Crypto_Rezzz/status/1546564162033225728
Crypto portfolio management allows managers to regulate crypto based on their performance. Such regulation involves managers selling and buying crypto assets to maximize profits and minimize losses. Managing assets is a common practice that has been going on for ages currently. Traditional finance has been applying the same concept and currently, the crypto industry is exercising the same concept. 
Although crypto is new to the financial industry, several investors have majored in the growing sector. The industry is growing and so is the number of investors, therefore practicing crypto portfolio management is essential in the crypto industry. Several newbies have surfaced their interest in crypto portfolio management, so how can they exercise this technique? 
Guide to Crypto Portfolio Management
Before venturing into crypto portfolio management there are various aspects that a beginner needs to understand, in this section, we will provide a different aspect to which a beginner should first acquire.
Additionally, investors can read about 5 strategies that crypto traders swear by on Droom Droom. 
Education
As a beginner, you don't understand a lot about the crypto world, so the first and foremost tool as a crypto portfolio management investor is to educate yourself on what cryptocurrency is. Investors should learn the basics of blockchain technology and what exactly is cryptocurrency. Additionally, investors should venture into different types of cryptocurrency. There are types of crypto such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Altcoin. Crypto portfolio management therefore requires newbies to educate themselves.
Risk Assessment and Clear Goals
Placing your investment at risk can trigger losses of your investments later on. Therefore, as an investor crypto portfolio management is necessary, additionally, as a beginner investors should have a risk management strategy. Investors need to know the amount of funds they can invest in, your risk capital should not interfere with one financial stability. Besides, setting goals as an investor is another form of crypto portfolio management. So, you need to set goals and have objectives for your investments. There are various ways investors can invest in crypto; trading or hold-term holding. 
Diversifying and Choosing of Wallet
Diversification is an important aspect when it comes to Crypto portfolio management, individuals should not accumulate all their investment funds in one crypto, there are various cryptos as stated earlier. Therefore, by spreading your risk in different cryptocurrencies, individuals maximize their profits and minimize their losses. Moreover, having a wallet is another way investors can venture into crypto portfolio management. There are two kinds of wallet; hardware wallet and hot wallet, hardware wallet is the best due to security concerns. Hence, choosing a secure wallet is necessary. 
To understand more about cryptocurrency wallets, you can read about crypto wallets on Droom Droom. 
Staying Informed and Risk Management 
The cryptocurrency industry is changing every day, there is a lot going on currently in the market, therefore staying informed enhances crypto portfolio management. Hence, investors and individuals need to be informed on the latest crypto news and ongoing developments. Moreover, the market of crypto is volatile, by ensuring you are updated on the market rapid changes will increase your returns. Besides, individuals should have a risk management strategy to improve their crypto portfolio management. If you decide to venture into trading, ensure to use stop-loss and stop-limits to maximize potential loss. 
Security measures and professional advice
To maximize your returns and minimize losses you need to have security measures and most importantly professional advice if you are new in the crypto market. To enhance your crypto portfolio management, individuals should have tight security in their wallets to avoid scammers and hackers from accessing your digital assets. Therefore, there are security measures that enable your wallet to have less chance of theft; individuals should set a two-factor authentication to maintain tighter security in their accounts and most importantly, have the ability to scrutinize scams.  
Moreover, you should consider guidance and counseling from crypto profs to guide you on your journey. This will increase profit and decrease your risk potential thus increasing the chances of individuals to enhance crypto portfolio management. 
To understand more about security in crypto, visit DroomDroom and read about Security in Blockchain. 
Conclusions
Being a newbie in crypto can be challenging, but having management on your crypto asset is a step that ensures investors are guided morally to increase their profits and minimize their losses. Therefore, crypto portfolio management is essential in every investor's journey in cryptocurrency. Besides, an investor should acknowledge that crypto is volatile and the market changes happen rapidly thus being informed on crypto's latest update is essential to an investor. Besides, investors should be cautious while approaching crypto by starting with small capital and gaining experience more often. 

### What Getting ‘Rekt’ Means: A Crypto Term Explained
Being a trader or an investor in cryptocurrency comes with risks. For instance, trading is not always a win-win process, there is loss, and the loss is too huge for traders or investors to accept the reality most of the time. Now, the moment a trader has lost a huge amount of money, traders say the person is “Rekt”. Rekt is simply from the word wrecked, it's slang that traders use to show how he/she has lost a huge amount of finance at once.
Rekt is the word that is mostly used by traders, but what does it mean? We will be focusing on what rekt means. How investors determine if they are rekt.
To understand more about crypto loss, you can read about what is impermanent loss and how to avoid it.  
What is Rekt?
Rekt, from the word wrecked simply implies that something is completely destroyed or an individual who has confronted failure. In the world of crypto or the financial world, it means to completely lose money during the trading session. It simply defines a person who has experienced the loss of his portfolio, and the loss has been determined by a poor investment plan. 
Let us take this example, Rakitic is a trader who uses a Binance wallet to exercise his trading activity, if Rakitic by any chance opens his position and the market goes off in favor of his position, then Rakitic will be experiencing loss. If the loss is bigger than his initial investments, then he will be rekt. It defines individuals who have experienced more loss than their initial investment funds. 
Moreover, Rekt does not only describe a person experiencing huge losses but also a market that is facing a downward momentum. In 2022, Bitcoin faced a crash, and the market faced a bearish momentum. At that moment Bitcoin was rekt, and the market lost value causing investors' portfolios to be in jeopardy. A number of investors and traders during that period experienced the rekt moment. 
To understand what causes volatility in cryptocurrency, read why is crypto market volatile. 
Therefore, Rekt is simply the term used when the market is losing its value, when the market is experiencing a bearish flag, or moreover, when a person is experiencing an investment jeopardy. 
Importance of Rekt in Crypto
Although no individuals like facing tragedy when trading or going losses while trading, there are numerous lessons that individuals later on learn. It is said that once bitten twice shy, therefore, by experiencing Rekt as an investor, your trading skills will automatically improve. What is the significance of Rekt to crypto traders?
Caution from traders
Rekt comes from investors who are careless when trading. A smart trader ensures to study the market and how the market is moving. Poor trading skills lead to financial jeopardy, a trader will incur a financial loss if he/she performs poorly while trading. Therefore, when investors and traders experience Rekt they understand the mistake that they have made and sharpen on that particular mistake. Investors and trader will be cautious while trading in the crypto market, it is a lesson that shows how investor that has poor trading decisions and unpredictable market movement leads to traders experiencing rekt.
To avoid mistakes while trading cryptocurrency is important, check out this guide to help you on how to invest in crypto.
https://twitter.com/Bitcrony_com/status/1582060538049142784
How to Avoid Getting Rekt
There are numerous steps that individuals should maintain to avoid encountering rekt while trading crypto assets. The first is to get informed about the cryptocurrency market, get the latest developments about the cryptocurrency market, the latest news concerning the crypto market and high volatility information. This information will be acquired by individuals through subjecting to technical analysis of the market. Technical analysis needs traders to friendzone charts, news feeds and indicators. Developing such tools will aid traders in making wise decisions market.
Another step as a trader is developing risk management skills. For a trader to enhance their smooth trading journey, they should possess risk management skills. Risk management ensures that traders maximize profit and minimize losses. Risk management entails having realistic trading goals and utilizing stop loss to minimize losses. Moreover, traders should maintain high liquidity in their crypto wallet, this allows traders to exit the position if needed. 
To understand how to trade crypto properly, you can read on the master the skills of crypto trading. 
Lastly, traders should avoid trading while having emotional issues. While trading there are two emotions that investors should not have: greed and fear. Greed is the main cause of individuals losing their investments while fear ensures traders aren't able to trade appropriately. It is important to be on your stable mind, especially during high volatility periods. By being in a stable mind, traders will not risk their investment which could lead to investment loss. 
Conclusions
For a long time, the term rekt has been used by traders to express the loss they have encountered in the crypto market. Currently, different communities from trading and memes to gaming are using the phrase to express frustrations they have encountered from crypto exchanges and crypto trading platforms. Investors need to acknowledge that crypto is volatile and engaging in crypto trading needs individuals to understand the market. Therefore, by avoiding emotions, having risk management and getting market information traders can avoid encountering it. 

### How Tokenization Is Benefiting Game Developers and Players
Gaming industries are undergoing more developments every day, attracting developers and players to participate in online gaming.
The gaming environment through tokenization has enabled players and developers to earn through tokenizing their in-game tokes.  
How is the technology benefiting players and developers? 
The gaming industry is developing at a higher speed, Blockchain is catalyzing the gaming industry at a higher rate. The gaming industry is showing some exciting developments because of its entertainment purpose. By employing Blockchain technology, the gaming industry allows actual ownership of in-game assets. Blockchain is a decentralized technology, therefore Blockchain gaming is a decentralized industry, this allows players and developers to inherit ownership of their in-game assets. 
How is tokenization revolutionizing the gaming industry? In this article, we will be focusing on how tokenization is benefiting game developers and players alike. The opportunities and the doors that gaming tokenization is opening to both players and developers. 
Ever since crowdfunding has been the escape boat for gaming developers who want to raise capital to propel their gaming ideas. Crowdfunding has been gaining popularity and demands are higher within the gaming industry. Gaining popularity and achieving more in the gaming industry is becoming a huge compilation, but through its developers and players are turned into stakeholders.
To understand more about Web3 gaming and crypto gaming at large, read this article.
What is Tokenization?
since tokenization is benefiting developers and player, but what is tokenization? Tokenization is a new approach to gamers; it gives players and developers a sense of ownership. Before the introduction of tokenization, investors had an entry barrier to gaming. This created a wall for investors and moreover, they were not given enough initiative. But through tokenization, it presented a fractional ownership. 
Through tokenization, developers have a table for a project that they are interested in. Additionally, developers allow players to vote on the factors that can propel a project to their interest. 
Asset tokenization is a technology that promises the gaming industry about development. It has the ability to revolutionize the gaming industry, it represents in-game assets as a digital token on the blockchain. Through this, it surfaces a new gaming experience which was never there. 
Moreover, it ensures that players and developers can earn through playing games. It enables developers to sell their in-game assets as tokens which are moreover traded in a decentralized exchange. Therefore, how does tokenization benefit developers and players? Let us look at how the technology is playing this vital position. 
We recommend our readers to visit this article to learn more about Tokens.
How Tokenization is Benefiting Developers and Players.
The technology is a game-changer opportunity for developers and players alike, but how does tokenization do this? Below are some of the potential benefits that tokenization offers to individuals. 
It allows both developers and players to own the in-game assets. By allowing them to do so, engagement is increased. This means more developers will be willing to develop new games into Blockchain technology, and through this so will the rise of players. Players understand very well that by playing games they will earn more in-game assets, and this will afterwards generate them with money. Additionally, the technology enables players to become stakeholders. They therefore market themselves by engaging in their favorite gaming.
Moreover, players are motivated to play the games more, by selling their in-game assets players engage in the game more. Earning money through playing Blockchain games motivates players to interact in the game more. For instance, when a player is trying to purchase a new in-game feature they are required to participate in playing the game more. 
Moreover, don't forget to read this article to understand how players earn through NFT collections. 
moreover, it enables players to earn money in a different form. By selling in-game assets as tokens. When the players acquire the in-game assets they can send them off as tokens which can later be traded in decentralized exchanges that are supported by blockchain technology. This does not only favor players but also developers, they act as a motivation for developers to come up with more games. Additionally, developers generate income by renting out their in-games to players. Developers charge players to try out various in-game items before purchasing them. 
https://twitter.com/furmanrmzee/status/1711229958713209053?s=20
Furthermore, tokenization surfaces interoperability to players and developers. In gaming, it enables players to interact with their in-game assets in other games. For instance, a CoD player can use his/her character as a player in FIFA. These create an engaging and immersive game experience for players. Besides, it has enabled players can use their in-game assets in other games. For example, a player can acquire a certain in-game in a game and still use the same in-game in another game. 
Security in tokenization assets is a priority for gamers. For instance, it will be a hard task for fraud to scam gamers. Transactions are all recorded on a public ledger as long as a token asset is involved during transactions. By recording all transactions, it is possible to follow all transactions thus preventing fraudulent activities in the applications. Transactions are however monitored in blockchain, therefore cheating or scamming players is not easily conducted. Additionally, players cannot sell fake in-game assets to other players, blockchain will not record any malicious transaction.
Conclusions.
It is obviously noted that asset tokenization is taking over most gaming industries, tokenization is creating opportunities for developers and players in general. Initially, developers were not earning or owning their assets. It has revolutionized the industry by not only being a fun horizon but also an earning arena where developers and players can earn money by participating in games. It has a clear vision; remarkable changes are going to be made in how we will be playing and investing in gaming.

### What Is Tokenization of Real Estate?
Real estate tokenization is a new wave that has brought opportunities to investors and individuals at a cheap price.
Accessing real estate through tokenization has been made easy and at an affordable price, moreover, it promotes risk management. 
Tokenization of real estate is storming the investment of real estate surfacing benefits to both investors and estate owners. Tokenization has brought digital ownership to reality for individuals who cannot afford funds and cover security issues. Tokenization of real estate is whereby ownership of estates is divided into smaller tokens which can be transacted and traded on blockchain technology.
In this article, we will be exploring what tokenization of real estate is, how real estate tokenization works and the benefits it provides. You will be able to understand its importance and how it will transform the real estate investment market.  
What Is Tokenization Of Real Estate?
The Tokenization of Real-World is the process by which properties are split out into smaller fractions of digital tokens into blockchain technology. The split tokens enable buyers and sellers to conduct transactions of digital property. Moreover, the tokenized property presents ownership of real estate. 
Tokenization of real estate comes with advantages, there are several benefits like increased liquidity, lower barrier to entry, liquidity creation, lower transaction cost and transparency. Tokenization enables investors to acquire a share of property, moreover, it enables accessibility of traditional estate by improving its liquidity. This allows easy access to real estate and improves its market value through blockchain technology. 
You can read this article to understand how NFTs and Real Estate work.
How Tokenization of Real Estate Works
Tokenization is splitting a large property into smaller fractions with the help of smart contracts that are supported by blockchain technology. Therefore, if an investor decides to buy real estate, he/she owns a share of the estate. This enables the buyer to be associated with any kind of profit or loss with the estate. 
Let's take a life scenario. For instance, Michael owns a property worth $70,000 and Juliana decides to buy the property at a lesser value than it is worth. But remember Michael will not accept an amount less than $70,000 since that is not what he wants. In this scenario, the tokenization of real estate comes into play. The property will be split, then we assume that each unit presents $ 5,000 of the token. Therefore, Juliana will be able to invest in the property at the amount she has. The procedure will be transparent since this will be done over a decentralized network.
You can check out this article about ownership of digital assets.
Tokenization of real estate is advantageous to every investor since there is no single estate which cannot be tokenized. For instance, Storey buildings could be tokenized into smaller fractions and estate investment would be affordable to investors. This could be a better investment plan since every token will have an investor who can benefit from the investment. 
For more understanding of how tokenization of the real estate world, reach out to this article. 
Importance Of Real Estate Tokenization
Tokenization of real estate is important to investors since you do not need the whole capital to invest in real estate, unlike traditional real estate. We will be looking at some major importance that tokenization has created. 
Firstly, tokenization has enabled easy access to real estate. Acquiring real estate requires a full deposit and this has been a challenge to many. Investors have gone out of their way to acquire funds just to access real estate. Borrowing from financial firms and friends to raise capital has been their way, but with tokenization, investors can earn a share of real estate and invest in it. 
To understand more about how transactions are conducted in cryptocurrencies check out this article. 
Additionally, tokenization of real estate has created a low transaction cost. It has smoothened processes that would require cost, it has eased the transaction cost by reducing unnecessary costs and procedures that require funds. Moreover, intermediaries are overdrawn by the smart contract, Smart contract executed agreements automatically reduce middlemen costs. Besides, Blockchain technology encourages transparency, therefore all details; transactions, properties and ownership are stored where both parties can access it. 
https://twitter.com/chainlink/status/1703500822297051421?t=hxpE0giZTAtAJBTkPl6RhA&s=
The most prominent success that tokenization is showing is the increased liquidity it brings to the market. For instance, the high cost and processes which require a lot of money is solved through liquidity. Tokenization eases this by enabling easy access to property, real estate buyers and sellers acquire fractional properties which are tokenized, and it allows the property to be sold easily which enhances liquidity in the market. 
The tokenization real estate market is decentralized, this gives investors control of the market, unlike traditional real estate where the centralized authorities controlled them. This allows the market to grow economically since they can make their own decision and eliminates issues that drag the market backwards, moreover, the decentralized ecosystem allows investors to grow equally. 
Although there is development being made in the real estate industry, there are poised challenges facing the industry. For instance, the regulation matter, several employees working in the regulation industry do not understand what and how blockchain works. They employ various regulations that pave issues to investors willing to invest in tokenization real estate. This poses trust issues to investors which limits them to invest in real estate thus decreasing developments.
To understand how tax regulations in cryptocurrencies are calculated, you can read this article.
Conclusion
Real estate tokenization is one of the ways investors can invest without risking all their funds, through tokenization we are able to acquire investments easily and at an affordable price. Additionally, real estate tokenization creates employment and opportunities for investors to expand their investments, besides it gives investors ownership. 

### Blockchain Network Congestion: A Complete Guide
The introduction of "digital currency," "cryptography," and "blockchain" represents some of the latest innovations transforming digital age technology. This breakthrough comes with terminology and mechanisms that offer optimum benefits when properly understood. One frequently used term is "blockchain congestion" or "network congestion."
Blockchain network congestion occurs when the number of transactions to be processed exceeds the inherent capacity, resulting in extended processing times and a backlog of transactions. In practical terms, blockchain congestion often arises during cryptocurrency bull runs, coinciding with increased buying and selling, leading to a surge in transactions. This results in processing delays, a sluggish network, and a rise in gas fees.
The volume of transactions and interactions within the blockchain network exceeding its capacity can cause congestion. Several factors contribute to blockchain congestion, including market volatility, intrinsic network capacity (blocksize), decentralized applications (dApps), and DeFi protocols.
For a comprehensive guide on decentralized applications (dApps), check out this article by DroomDroom.
Increased crypto adoption and events like initial coin offerings (ICOs) elevate the blockchain congestion rate. Consequently, transactions become more expensive, and less efficient, and adversely impact the overall user experience.
Explore what "blockchain network congestion" is and understand its implications on blockchain technology sustainability and scalability in this comprehensive guide to "network congestion" and its potential solutions.
Understanding Blockchain Technology
A blockchain is a unique form of database, also known as a decentralized digital ledger, maintained by numerous computers globally. Blockchain data is structured into blocks, chronologically ordered, and secured by cryptography. Blocks are computer files containing transaction data, a timestamp, and a cryptographic hash—referencing the prior block arranged sequentially to create an endless chain known as a blockchain.
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How Does Blockchain Work?
Blockchain records transactions in a tamper-proof manner, typically logged by a distributed network of computers known as nodes. Nodes, and special computers, validate and record network transactions. When a user initiates a transaction, it's broadcast to the network, awaiting verification by nodes. Each node authenticates the transaction through a consensus mechanism by verifying the digital signature. A verified transaction is added to a block of other verified transactions, chained together by cryptographic means to form a blockchain. This verification process is governed by a consensus mechanism.
Consensus Mechanism
Consensus mechanisms are algorithms that ensure all users or computers coordinate in a distributed setting. The most popular mechanisms include Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS).
Proof of Work (PoW)
This consensus mechanism, originally used by Bitcoin, is employed by many blockchains to verify transactions and maintain network integrity. In PoW, miners compete to solve a complex mathematical algorithm problem during the transaction verification process, adding a new block to the blockchain. The first miner to solve this problem receives a cryptocurrency reward. However, this process demands a significant amount of energy and computational power.
Proof of Stake (PoS)
PoS utilizes a staking/locking mechanism to add a new block to the blockchain. Validators validate transactions and add new blocks by staking a significant amount of cryptocurrency as collateral. Validators receive transaction fees as an incentive for staking and contributing to network development.
While PoW and PoS are common consensus algorithms, others improve upon their qualities, and hybrids combine both systems. For instance, Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is akin to PoS, but instead of all validators being eligible to create new blocks, token holders elect a smaller set of delegates to do so on their behalf.
Mechanism of Network Transaction
Blockchain congestion can be well explained by examining the network processing ability, which includes mempools, candidate blocks, finality, and the longest chain principle.
Mempools
This serves as a short memory pool, acting as a waiting area for unconfirmed transactions. Once a transaction is confirmed, it is removed from the mempool and proceeds to the next processing phase.
Candidate blocks
These are also known as "proposed blocks," and contain transactions undergoing verification by miners or validators to be included in the blockchain. The verification mechanisms may include Proof of Work (PoW) used by the Bitcoin Blockchain or Proof of Stake (PoS) used by the Ethereum blockchain, among others.
Finality
This signifies the point when a transaction has been confirmed, recorded on the blockchain, and is immutable—unable to be changed, removed, or altered.
The Longest Chain Principle
This involves rules validating blocks with the longest chain resulting from significant computational work. This principle distinguishes them from shorter chain blocks, termed orphan or stale blocks.
Understanding Blockchain Network Congestion
Blockchain congestion in blockchain occurs when the number of transactions surpasses the processing capacity of the network. The blockchain's operation is confined to processing and validating transactions in fixed-size blocks, each with a predetermined processing speed. Consequently, the network can only handle a limited number of transactions within a given timeframe. When the processing demand exceeds its inherent capacity, network congestion ensues, causing a domino effect on the entire system.
What Causes Blockchain Network Congestion? 
A blockchain network may encounter congestion due to various factors:
Increased Demand
The growing global demand for blockchain technology, seen notably in networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum, leads to a surge in transactions. As more users engage with the blockchain, the number of unconfirmed transactions in the mempool surpasses a single block's inherent capacity, causing concern for blockchains with limitations in block size and processing time.
Small Block Size
Blockchains typically have a predefined block size, determining the block's capacity and maximum data limit. This size dictates the number of transactions a block can accommodate, directly contributing to network congestion.
Slow block times
Blockchain network congestion can arise from slow block times, where block time is the average duration a network takes to add a new block of transactions to the blockchain. For instance, Bitcoin typically adds a new block approximately every 10 minutes, while Ethereum achieves this in less than 15 seconds. When transaction demands exceed the pace of block time, a backlog of unconfirmed transactions accumulates in the mempool.
An example of blockchain congestion occurred on the Arbitrum network: 
https://twitter.com/EverythingAjay/status/1736706632694833523?s=20
 Effects of Blockchain Network Congestion 
Blockchain network congestion presents challenges to network operation and usability, notably hindering seamless transactions.
Increase in Transaction Fees
One issue is the surge in transaction fees. Blockchain network congestion leads to higher transaction or gas fees, as miners prioritize transactions with greater fees for increased incentives. This fee inflation significantly raises the overall cost of utilizing the blockchain, particularly impacting smaller transactions.
Delayed Confirmation Times
Another problem is the delayed confirmation times. Congestion extends the backlog, increasing the average time needed to confirm a transaction. This prolonged waiting period for transaction finality introduces uncertainty and inconvenience, causing frustration and financial implications for users in trading environments.
Poor user experience
Suboptimal user experience is a key concern, as high transaction fees and delayed confirmations significantly impede the potential adoption and scalability of blockchain. This negatively impacts the network's reputation, prompting users to migrate to more efficient platforms.
Market Volatility
Moreover, congestion contributes to market volatility by introducing uncertainty. Delayed transactions cause substantial price changes before execution, resulting in either losses or profits for users. Unusual delays also evoke emotional responses, further contributing to market volatility. Additional consequences include the risk of network centralization and security risks within the blockchain.
General Solutions to Blockchain Network Congestion
Blockchain congestion can be addressed through various methods, approaches, and technologies, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Increase Block Size
The block size denotes the maximum data that can be included in a single block. Enlarging the block size facilitates the processing of more transaction data per block, diminishing the risk of blockchain congestion. However, larger blocks necessitate a significant time to propagate through the network, potentially leading to temporary forks.
Decrease Block Time
Block time is the allocated duration for creating a new block. Reducing block time enables more blocks to be generated within a set timeframe. Nevertheless, a shorter block time increases the occurrence of short or orphaned blocks, potentially compromising the system's security.
Layer 2 Solutions
Layer 2 solutions, often known as off-chain solutions, operate outside the main blockchain and reduce congestion on the main chain by creating additional space. These solutions are constructed atop the main blockchain (base layer) and handle transactions off the main chain while recording the finality state on-chain. An example of such a solution is Bitcoin's Lightning Network, enabling payment transactions between users without main chain processing. Ethereum's Plasma serves as another framework, enabling the creation of a secondary blockchain running parallel to the main one. These solutions significantly enhance the scalability of the blockchain network.
You can also read this complete guide by DroomDroom to learn more about Polygon a layer 2 blockchain solution.
Sharding
This is a technical method that involves the splitting of the blockchain into smaller shards, each capable of processing transactions and executing smart contracts. It significantly increases network capacity, complexity, and security.
History of Blockchain Network Congestion
Popular blockchain networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum have encountered periods of blockchain congestion, impacting transaction fees and users' experiences.
Bitcoin Network Congestion
Bitcoin witnessed a substantial increase in price and blockchain congestion in late 2017 and early 2018. The rising adoption of Bitcoin, driven by its popularity, attracted an overwhelming number of transactions, leading to a substantial backlog of unverified transactions. Consequently, delays and high transaction fees ensued.
In mid-2023, the Bitcoin network experienced a breakthrough with the creation of BRC-20 tokens through the Ordinals protocol. This surge in transaction activities resulted in a significant number of unconfirmed transactions in the mempool, leading to an approximately 300% increase in transaction fees during this period.
Ethereum Network Congestion
Ethereum typically encounters congestion issues, albeit to a lesser extent than Bitcoin. However, in 2017, during the surge in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), numerous companies utilized the Ethereum network to launch their tokens, causing significant congestion. It's important to note that any blockchain network can experience congestion, but the attention garnered by Bitcoin and Ethereum in the industry has been notable.
For additional insights into Initial Coin Offerings, you can explore a comprehensive guide provided by DroomDroom that covers everything you need to know.
Future Perspective on Blockchain Network Congestion  
The widespread adoption of blockchain technology globally is on the horizon, and addressing blockchain congestion is crucial for ensuring an optimal user experience. Despite the ongoing challenge of congestion as we envision the future of blockchain technology, the community remains dedicated to countering this threat through innovative research, holding the potential to alleviate these challenges.
While blockchain blockchain congestion presents significant hurdles, the community is actively working on solutions to mitigate these issues. Consequently, research focused on enhancing blockchain scalability takes a prominent position in the industry.
Moreover, the advent of new blockchain networks such as Polkadot, Cosmos, and Cardo is notable for their well-structured approach, incorporating scalability, adaptability, and interoperability. These networks introduce diverse consensus algorithms and cross-chain communication, offering a promising path toward a less congested blockchain future and a reduced risk of blockchain congestion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which Blockchains Are Susceptible to Congestion?Most popular blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, can experience congestion during periods of high demand. However, the severity and frequency vary between different blockchain networks.Which Blockchains Are Susceptible to Congestion?Congestion occurs when more transactions are waiting to be processed than the network can handle within a reasonable time. Factors contributing to congestion include increased transaction volume, limited block size, and network scalability issues.How Does Congestion Affect Transaction Confirmation Times?Congestion typically results in longer confirmation times for transactions. As the network struggles to process a large number of transactions, users may experience delays in their transactions being included in a block.Are There Any Solutions to Blockchain Congestion?Blockchain developers are actively working on solutions to address congestion. Some approaches include increasing block sizes, implementing off-chain scaling solutions, and transitioning to new consensus mechanisms.What Is the Role of Transaction Fees in Managing Congestion?Transaction fees act as an incentive for miners to include transactions in a block. During congestion, users who offer higher fees have a better chance of having their transactions processed promptly.What Is the Impact of Congestion on Transaction Fees?During periods of congestion, transaction fees often increase as users compete to have their transactions processed quickly. Higher fees can incentivize miners to prioritize certain transactions.

### Stop Loss vs. Stop Limit: Which Works Best in Crypto Trading
Stop loss vs. stop limit is a concept that is majorly used by crypto traders. Trading cryptocurrency is another form that investors can acquire crypto in the market. Trading cryptocurrency however has major concern since the market is volatile and no trader will wish to lose their funds while trading. Therefore, there are various terms that traders use to curb losses while trading; stop loss vs. stop limit. What are the two terms and how are they used by traders to ensure that they do not incur losses while trading crypto? 
Stop loss vs. stop limit are two terms that are commonly used by investors and traders to limit their losses. In this article, we will major on what stop loss and stop limit are, how they help investors from incurring losses and under which circumstances are they used. 
To understand more about cryptocurrency trading, you can read this beginners guide on trading features article.
Stop Loss vs. Stop Limit
Stop loss vs. stop limit are used by traders when trading cryptocurrency in order to increase profits and reduce losses which may incur during trade. So, what is the difference between stop loss vs. stop limit?
Stop loss is a common trade execution that encourages traders to to minimize the likely loss on a trade by positioning a fixed price at which the execution will be sold automatically once the price is below the price or the price falls at the price. Upon reaching the stop loss limit, the market order is executed automatically at the most conducive price. Stop loss allows crypto traders to manage their assets and the likely risks they might encounter.
Stop limit on the other hand is a type of crypto order that integrates the stop loss and limit order to execute a trade. So how does the stop limit execute itself? First, you are required to set a stop-loss where your price limits will be activated once your market price reaches that particular limit. From there traders will set their stop limit at the level you want the limit to be triggered once the price is reached. But if the price does not reach the stop limit, the order will not be executed. 
Stop limit vs. stop loss are used by traders to eliminate market jeopardy during trading activities, if a trader does not include the stop limit vs. stop loss in their trading activity, then the loss will be friendly to his portfolio. Moreover, the cryptocurrency market is volatile, therefore, the utilization of stop loss vs. stop limit is necessary. Besides, if you are in the market and a power outage occurs, it will help traders to reduce losses.  
Pros and Cons of Stop Loss vs. Stop Limit
Pros of Stop Loss
Losses are limited: Stop loss is essential to traders since it helps traders eliminate potential higher risk. They are mainly useful especially when the crypto market is changing rapidly, since the crypto market is volatile, by using stop loss traders are significantly limited in losses. 
Automated process: Through stop loss, traders are not necessarily required to monitor how the market is moving, this saves time and stress. Once the stop loss limit is hit by the price, the market will automatically be executed.
Risk management: managing your assets is the first lesson that beginners in trading acquire, through stop loss traders ascertain that their assets will be significantly managed, by setting a stop loss you will not lose all your assets.
You can read this article by Droom Droom to understand the top 5 strategies used by crypto traders. 
Emotion management: Moreover stop loss ensures that traders' and investors' emotions are controlled especially when the market price is against them. By executing stop loss in the market, investors are given a strategy which helps traders stop holding their crypto asset for long due to fear of losses.
Cons of Stop Loss
Physiological impact: Traders might sometimes make poor decisions, for instance, beginners may end up setting stop loss closer to the level they had just bought or sold their crypto asset leading to premature stop losses. 
Below, is an article from Droom Droom that explains 8 common mistakes made by traders.
Complexity: using stop loss order might be a complex idea for newbies in the cryptocurrency market, understanding the concept and utilizing stop loss might be hard and lead to market mistakes. 
Volatility: When the market becomes more volatile, stop loss might end up messing with your trades. The unpredictable market fluctuation might lead to an unwanted exit from the 
market.
Pros and Cons of Stop Limit
Pros
Trading strategy: Exercising the use of a stop limit, traders are able to enter a position at a price they are willing leading to a win-win. Moreover, a stop limit is also utilized when traders are exiting a desired position after various conditions are met. 
Price control: stop limit order ensures that investors and traders specify at the exact price they are willing to purchase and sell their crypto assets. This strategy ensures that they can control their price execution. 
Limit losses and maximize profits: The main function of a stop limit just like a stop loss is to increase investor's profits and ensure that their losses are minimized to the best.
https://twitter.com/BitcoinLS/status/1644446413881847808
Cons
Complexity: understanding the stop limit is crucial, especially to beginners, additionally utilizing and managing the stop limit is complex. Unfortunately, most traders are usually confused especially non-experienced traders.
No Guarantee execution: let us say that your crypto trading asset has not reached the required price level, then your stop limit order will not be executed. Therefore there is no guarantee that your order will be executed not unless it reaches the price level.
Stop Limit vs. Stop Loss. Which is Better in Trading Crypto?
Trading cryptocurrency is a tricky situation because of its volatile nature, making losses is not anyone's dream but rather everybody's nightmare. Coming up with stop limit vs. stop loss order will lead to investor minimizing their losses. Although stop limit is critical and complex to use, stop loss on the other hand will not be favorable when the market is volatile since it will exit you imposition that the trader never intended to. therefore, by combining stop loss vs. stop limit technique traders ensures a profitable trade. 
Considering stop loss vs. stop limit is determined by a trader's preference. A number of traders emphasize both trading strategies to facilitate better outcomes. Choosing the better order for a trader is determined by the objective and circumstances a trader is in.
Conclusions
Stop loss vs. stop limit are both used by traders to safeguard their cryptocurrency assets due to the high volatility occurring in the crypto market. By utilizing stop loss vs. stop limit, traders limit the risk associated with their crypto losses. Stop loss is exercised by traders to limit potential risk while limit risk ensures traders that their crypto is safeguarded against unexpected market price changes. 

### Presales: A Guide for Crypto Investors
Crypto presales are the most suitable periods for investors to support crypto projects. 
A cryptocurrency presale is a method of fundraising for blockchain startups where investors can acquire tokens before their official listing. The process of conducting a presale takes place through a private sale. In essence, these private sales require investors to put in large amounts of funds. 
The risky prospects of investing in cryptocurrency presales make blockchain projects offer exclusive benefits to early investors. Such benefits include discounted prices, access to gated communities and staking rewards. Apart from the chance to purchase new tokens at discounted prices, presales allow investors to support promising blockchain startups. In return, these investors enjoy the prospect of future high returns. However, high returns are not a guarantee in case the project fails. For this reason, crypto participants usually approach presales with caution and sound risk management.
We will help you master how to profit from new coins using our crypto presales expert guide. Continue reading to explore types of presales, conducting due diligence as well as the benefits and limitations of crypto presales. 
What is a Cryptocurrency Presale?
Blockchain projects use presales as a method of raising capital prior to their official launch. As such, these projects are able to secure funding and generate market hype prior to launch. Furthermore, hype during the presale stage can help attract more investors on launch day. Besides, there are investors who usually invest half their stake at the presale and the other half after the launch. 
What is the Difference Between Presales and ICOs? 
Presales happen before the official launching of a project. On the other hand, the Initial Coin Offering or ICO takes place on the official launch of the project, usually via a centralized or decentralized exchange. 
It is worth discussing other ways of investing in new cryptocurrencies. This is because expert traders can gauge whether a cryptocurrency’s price will rise depending on the size of its presale investors. This is based on the assumption that projects that raised large amounts of funding during the presale can sell off on launch. 
One reason could be the project generated adequate marketing hype during the presale, and everyone interested in the project came in. Investors who make this assumption often believe timing is the best weapon when investing in presales. In essence, crypto tokens are usually risky business before launching. 
Cryptocurrency con artists are notorious for pulling the rug after successfully raising funds during the presale. As a result, investors lose millions of funds. For this reason, investors have to remain careful while investing in such projects and conduct in-depth research. 
‘Learn about the biggest cryptocurrency scams in the history of the blockchain on this DroomDroom blog post. ‘
Reason for Investing in Presales
Presales are the best way of acquiring digital assets at a discounted price. If successful, one could end up earning large profits after the success of their projects. For example, Peter made 800% profit from PEPE using his three-dimensional strategy for trading memecoin presales. According to Peter, the best presale returns are from projects with either a good utility, a strong community or both. However, the trader insists on the need for accurate timing when investing in presales.
The main advantage of buying coins during their presale is the discounted price. This is because the presale price is often lower than the ICO price. 
Another reason for investing in presale is the chance to remain updated with the latest developments on the project’s roadmap. This could be the project’s plans before and after launch, as well as announcements of exclusive rewards. Additionally, the process of monitoring one’s presales portfolio ensures they stay at par with market fundamentals. 
Finally, early investors have the chance to support early blockchain projects and become part of their success stories. 
How to Find Legitimate Presales
There are several methods to discover new legitimate cryptocurrency projects. However, always conduct due diligence and background research before investing in any projects. This is because the crypto industry houses many scam artists looking to steal your money. For example, phishing attacks are popular in crypto; where a scam service impersonates an actual blockchain project to steal funds. In this section, discover channels for finding new blockchain projects.  
People want quick flip, off a project that has no revenue projection to sustain itself or pay the founder Then get mad if the founder rugWe will only move forward from rug discussion when we start investing in Business and solution using the blockchain than presales of token…— Dipo ❤️ Memecoin (@Dipo_web3) October 27, 2023 
Relevant Communities
Join relevant communities and social media platforms. Twitter, Telegram and Reddit are suitable platforms and reliable sources to explore new projects. Use social media to follow cryptocurrency influencers and authority sources. In essence, these influencers often share valuable information and insights about new projects. Connecting and building networks in these communities can help you learn from expert investors. 
“Learn how cryptocurrency projects are leveraging the power of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) to expand their communities”
Cryptocurrency News Websites
Pay attention to reputable cryptocurrency news websites. These websites can be a valuable source of information about presale projects. In most cases, these websites offer feature articles, technical analysis and market fundamentals about new projects, upcoming ICOs, key industry partnerships and significant trends. 
Cryptocurrency Forums
Cryptocurrency forums can be an important source of information and valuable discussions. In such forums, one can find insights about upcoming projects. Satoshi Nakamoto first posted the Bitcoin whitepaper to a cryptography mailing list on Metzdowd. However, most early Bitcoiners claim they first discovered the whitepaper on the BitcoinTalk forum. Such forums allow one to interact with experienced investors, and like-minded people and even ask important questions. Often, these forums will have a dedicated section for discussions about presales and upcoming ICOs. 
Project Websites and Whitepapers
Investors can explore projects through their official websites, GitHub pages and whitepapers. Both of these are reliable sources of information about a project’s goals, roadmap and team profile. Whitepapers provide in-depth information about a crypto project’s tokenomics, technology and scope. On the other hand, the official project website details things like the roadmap and goals. Adequately reviewing both provides additional insights into the value of a presale project. 
How to Conduct Presale DD ( Due Diligence)
After identifying promising blockchain projects, ensure to conduct of proper research. In-depth due diligence and background research will help make an educated investment decision. The following are factors to consider when conducting due diligence for a presale. 
The Team 
An experienced team plays a significant role in the success of a cryptocurrency project. Research the team’s background and the profile of each founding member. Also, take a look at the project’s advisors. Team members with relevant expertise and experience demonstrate high chances of leading the project to success. 
The Technology
Evaluate the project’s technology and its unique solution to real-life problems. Understand the project’s technology in relation to its utility. The project’s potential for success and adoption relies on its technical vision. Study how the project plans to execute the vision and whether it brings value to the table.
Market Potential
Study the project’s market potential. Find out whether it has a viable product that will trigger market demand. Projects with a unique value proposition are more promising and likely to win market adoption. 
Community and Partnerships
Does the project have a vibrant and strong community? Projects with strong communities have the potential to succeed. As such, find projects with active, vibrant and supportive communities. Also, take note of the partnerships between the project and other companies. Partnerships with credible companies enhance the project’s legitimacy. Thereby making partnerships a reliable indicator of a project’s success. 
Tokenomics
Study the project’s utility and tokenomics. Learn how the project’s cryptocurrency or token will operate. Understanding how the token will derive market value will help determine its potential. Factors to take into consideration include token supply, token distribution, community, presale price and the overal ecosystem. A sound tokenomics model is a key indicator for the long-term success of any project.
Benefits of Presales to Investors
Prospect of Large profits
Presales enable investors to purchase a digital asset at an early discounted price. This price is often lower than the official launch price. Hence, allowing early investors to profit from the difference between the presale and listing price. Besides, the investor could choose to hold the asset for an extended period after launch. Thereby allowing them to benefit from the token’s future uptrends. 
Transparency
 Initial Coin Offerings are essentially transparent. This is because the team needs to constantly update the community about upcoming events. The majority of a project’s roadmap is communicated during the presale stage. 
Early-Stage Benefits
Early investors receive additional benefits during the presale stage. These rewards could be staking rewards, access to a gated community, merchandise, airdrops and discounted prices.
Risks Associated with Presales
Technical Risks
Teams market their new projects on the promise of groundbreaking technology. This means investors are more likely to invest in new tech and innovation. New technology comes with risks. These could be technical issues, security loopholes and untested blockchains. In essence, investors have to evaluate such risks to determine whether they are still winning to bet on the project.
Market Risks
The recycle bin of failed ICOs contains billions of lost investor funds. Despite the promise of presales, investors should remain cautious of rug pulls and weak projects. This calls for sound risk management practices and due diligence when buying initial offerings.
“Avoid the trap of presale scams by reading the  seven pro tips for avoiding cryptocurrency scams”
Regulatory Risks
Regulations around crypto presales and initial coin offerings are scanty. As a result, investors face the risk of fraud. Investors should observe caution and approach these industries with caution. However, governments and law enforcement have started taking notice of this and are working to build clear legislation. 
‘Read more about crypto regulations in this blog post that examines the U.S SEC’s approach to digital assets.’
Conclusion: How to Invest In Presales
From evaluating new projects to understanding presale risks,  this blog post has provided a comprehensive review of investing in crypto presales. The post has compared the benefits of supporting early projects against their risks. To this end, we hope you have learned how to discover upcoming ICOs and how to evaluate credible projects. Thank you so much for joining us in this guide --- Till Next Time.

### Expert Guide to Perpetual Swap Contracts Trading in 2025
Perpetual swap contracts come with the ability to leverage and settle a contract without having to own that underlying asset. This detailed guide walks you through becoming a successful perpetual swap contracts trader. 
Through the power of margin trading, perpetual swap contracts allow cryptocurrency traders to open large positions using less money. The advantage is that traders can take advantage of small price movements to make generate large profits.
This big reward is one of the enticing features of both perpetual swap contracts and futures contracts. However, with such enticing rewards comes enormous risk. 
‘In order to understand the risks associated with leveraging short and long positions in crypto derivatives, read our detailed guide on Isolated margin vs cross margin.’
What are Perpetual Swap Contracts?
perpetual swap contracts are crypto derivatives that allow traders to open a long or short position without having to own the underlying asset. Unlike futures contracts which allow a long or short position for a specified period of time, perpetual swap contracts do not have a specified expiry date. For this reason, a perpetual swap contract can continue for an indefinite amount of time as long as it has sufficient margin to protect the position from liquidation or from loss. Hence, it’s upon a perpetual swap contracts trader to either cancel or close the contract. 
Before delving into our step by step guide on trading perpetual contracts, it is worth introducing cryptocurrency derivatives. Just in case we have newbie traders in the house. 
10/10 📝 Finally, weigh up the pros and cons of crypto perpetual swap contracts. High leverage, margin trading, hedging possibilities, and funding rate costs - just a few aspects we're unpacking in our in-depth analysis. #AQX— Flipster (@FlipsterXYZ) May 11, 2023 
What are Crypto Derivatives? 
A derivative is a price agreement between parties holding a different opinion on a cryptocurrency’s future price. On the agreed date or when the cryptocurrency hits that price, traders settle the differences between their price agreements. 
In professional terms, a crypto derivative is a financial instrument that procures its value from the value of an underlying asset. Some people like to define it as a crypto copycat, mimicking the value of a cryptocurrency asset without actually owning it. If the price goes according to the trader’s price analysis, the trader wins. If it goes against their analysis, the trader loses. Options, Futures and Perpetual contracts are the three main types of derivatives. 
Futures Contracts
A futures contract gives an investor the opportunity to speculate on the future price of a digital asset through an obligation to purchase or sell the asset on a particular date and at a predetermined price. 
Options Contracts
Options on the hand provide the investor with the right and not the obligation to purchase or sell the underlying asset on a specified price and at a predetermined date. 
Traders prefer derivatives because of their ability to generate profits without the risk exposure of hodling crypto assets. Peter started off speculating the price movements of cryptocurrency assets in early 2012 as a spot trader.  In 2017, Peter discovered he could 100X his profit from small price movements by trading derivatives. Instead of the instant delivery of purchasing a crypto asset and selling it at a later date for a small profit in spot trading, Peter realized he could speed up the process a little bit using leverage and make bigger profits from short term price movements. The derivatives industry is awash with many success stories like Peter’s. 
Data already suggests that perpetual swap contracts traders are accumulating as much as $180 billion in combined daily trading volumes. With only 7 years in existence, perpetual swap contracts seem to have enticed a large population of traders. It bears mentioning that the crypto exchange BitMEX was the first to introduce perpetual swap contracts in 2016. 
In case you want to know more about futures trading and how to get started, There is a detailed beginner’s guide for crypto futures trading.In this guide, you will learn how crypto futures contracts work and some of the pitfalls to avoid.
What is the Difference Between a Perpetual Swap and a Futures Contract? 
The key difference between a perpetual swap and a futures contract is that perpetual swap contracts lack an expiry date. Therefore, traders do not have to constantly re-establish their long or short positions. As a result, a perpetual contract’s value is tethered to the underlying asset’s spot prices. On the other hand, a futures contract has to be constantly re-established because the contract and the underlying asset’s value have to automatically converge towards the expiration date. 
Since perpetual swap contracts do not have an expiration date, trading platforms implement a price anchor mechanism known as the funding rate mechanism. 
What is the Funding Rate?
The funding rate mechanism enables an exchange to balance between long and short positions by incentivizing winning positions and dis-incentivizing losing positions. Think of it as a small fee that the traders pay or receive when trading perpetual swap contracts so as to ensure the price of the contract remains close to the underlying asset’s spot price.
How does the funding rate incentivize traders? For example, if a large number of traders believe the price will go up and they place long positions, short traders have to pay a fee to balance the mechanism. In case more traders have opened short positions, the long positions have to pay a small fee. This is vital to balance the price of the contract with that of the underlying asset’s actual price.
How Does an Exchange Calculate Funding Rates?
Suppose the price of Bitcoin is $30,000 on several exchanges, the funding rate ensures that the price of the perpetual contract is around that level. In general, the exchanges utilize an oscillating price marker when determining which side is winning between long and short positions. This price marker cartegorizes the funding rate into two, positive funding rate and negative funding rate. 
Positive funding rate: The funding rate is positive when the price of the perpetual contract is trading above the underlying asset’s real-time spot price. As a result, the long positions pay the short positions when the funding rate is positive. 
Negative funding rate: The funding rate is negative when the price of the perpetual swap is trading below the underlying asset’s real time price. Hence, the short positions have to pay the long positions. 
The amount each trader receives when on the winning side is dependent on the size of their position. For example, if a ETH/USDT perpetual contract has a negative funding rate of +0.023% as shown on this OKX screenshot, a trader shorting $50,000 has to pay a fee of  [0.023%* $50,000) to the long positions. I.e $11.5. Exchanges pay the funding fee at fixed intervals, for example OKX pays the funding rate at fixed intervals of 8-hours. 
If perpetual swap contracts lacked a funding rate, traders would not have an incentive to counter price trends and open new positions. Besides, the perpetual swap cannot be anchored to the price of the underlying asset without the funding mechanism. 
How to Trade Perpetual Swap Contracts
A trader with any amount of money can purchase a perpetual swap and sell it in future for additional profits without having to worry about an expiration date. However, the only limitation is that the trader requires to have enough margin to protect their perpetual swap position from liquidation. In the section below, we will discuss the ins and outs of successfully trading perpetual swap contracts. This is the most important section of this guide. 
ChaiDEX has been playing a primary role in the revolution of cross-chain trading, here is what you need to learn.
When a trader opens a perpetual swap position, the position will keep going unless it gets liquidated. To prevent liquidation, the trader needs to put into context an initial margin and a maintenance margin. Revisit our margin trading guide to understand initial and maintenance margin. Nonetheless, apart from the margin , the trader also needs to cover the small funding rate fees to keep the contracts price around the asset’s spot price. 
Leverage, hedging and liquidity are three important features that entice most traders to perpetual swap contracts. Let’s take a look at each of these features more keenly: 
Leverage
What is Leverage ?
Leverage is the most compelling aspect of trading cryptocurrency derivatives. When the Wallstreet Memes Coin launched a few weeks ago on OKX, traders could trade its perpetual swap with a leverage of upto 75X.  Other perpetual swap contracts like BTC/USDT and ETH/USDT allows traders a leverage of upto 125X. What does this 75X or 125X mean? If a trader opened a WSM/USDT perpetual contract position with a 75X leverage using $1000. This means the trader has access to (75 X $1000 ) $75K. 
In essence, this introduces the trader with the ability to magnify their profits , and their risks as well. For example, the price trading the opposite of the trader’s position can easily liquidate the $1000 if they lack a sound risk management strategy. 
‘To understand more about risk management and how to protect your trading balance from severe liquidation, read our top 5 strategies for crypto futures traders’
Hedging
‘All great innovations solve a problem’ said BitMEX on a blog post celebrating 5 years since creating the first perpetual swap contracts contract. According to the 2021 blog post, using traditional futures products in crypto was outdated due to the limitations of an expiry date. In essence, this limited the trader’s ability to place leveraged trades. For this reason, BitMEX pioneered the first perpetual swap contracts in crypto derivatives, enabling cryptocurrency traders to trade without stopping. 
However, perpetual swap contracts did not just shine by the fact you could trade in a market that never stopped; what stood out for perpetual contracts was their hedging facility. This meant that traders could reduce their risk exposure against cryptocurrencies' volatile nature. For example, supposing you own a few Bitcoins but you are scared the price could drop. Selling a perpetual swap contract can hedge your Bitcoins against the risk. Thereby, the contract serves as a safety net upon which your Bitcoin holdings are insured. 
Liquidity
Despite the perpetual swap launching 7-years ago, the derivative was not an immediate success. However, volumes rose after 3-4 years of launching based perhaps on the rising interest in crypto during the 2019 Bitcoin bull run. 
According to the aforementioned blog post, “the rising interest in crypto in those days surged, and with it rose the trading volumes for perpetual swap contracts’ which made them wonder what influenced the other. Nevertheless, BitMEX’s XBT/USD perpetual swap easily became the most traded digital assets derivatives product. In 2019, the derivative commanded over $3 trillion on the BitMEX exchange alone.  Iterating the product across other exchanges resulted in an increasingly large number of traders using the perpetual swap feature. Experts developed more perpetual swap offerings including BTC , ETH  among other altcoin perps. 
Are you holding Binance USD (BUSD)? Here are some primary facts about BUSD put together in the form of a webstory.
On the foundations of this popularity, surging interest and increasing daily trading volumes, the perpetual swap contracts world is often characterized by extremely high liquidity. For this reason, exchanges can execute large perpetual swap contracts trades efficiently and quickly. 
How Perpetual Swap Contracts Trading Works? 
A Long Position (Illustratively)
Assuming Peter wants to open a position in the perpetual swap contracts market using $10,000 and a leverage of 5X. This means Peter can purchase a combined contract value of $50,000. Suppose Peter longs an ETH/USDT perpetual contract at $1800 each, he will calculate his profit as follows: 
Number of Contracts he purchased at $1800  *  Price Difference = profit
The price difference could be ETH/USDT perp contract rose from $1800 to $2000 = $200
$50,000 / $1800 = 27.78 ETH/USDT contracts 
27.78  ETH/USDT contracts * ($2000 - $1800) = $5556 in profit
Note: This calculation is a close estimate since it takes no account of the funding rates fees. The funding rate may affect the actual profit or loss but by a small margin. Additionally, Peter has taken account of the margin for funding the $50,000 debt. Essentially, he must take account of the margin to protect himself from potential liquidation risks. Remember that the trade going against Peter's expectations would raze down his margin. Hence he must put inplace risk management controls such as margin calls and stop order limits. 
‘Apart from trading spots and derivative markets, you can also trade blockchain space and blockchain coretime. To understand how, read Polkadot 2.0: The Future of Tradable Blockspace”
What is Liquidation? 
Liquidation happens when the unrealized loss on a trader’s account equals the amount that the trader deposited as margin for collateral. For example in Peter’s case, liquidation would happen if his unrealized loss hit $10,000. As such, Peter would lose his $10,000. 
How Much Can You Lose When Trading Perpetual Swap Contracts? 
Rather, how much can you lose incase of liquidation? Below is an example of a liquidated long position for the BIGTIME/USDT Perpetual contract: 
On the above screenshot, Trader X lost $2254 after the price of BIGTIME/USDT perpetual contract dropped from the trader’s entry price of $0.2200 to $0.17514. Unlrealized loss hit 1537.27% of the trader’s account resulting in a catastrophic $2254 loss. One of the problems with margin trading without using sound risk controls like margin calls and stop losses is razing down a traders portfolio balance. 
As shown on the screenshot, Trader X opened this particular position October 17th at a price of $0.2200, hoping that the price would rise probably to $0.25+ as it had happened the last 4 subsequent days. Another assumption this particular trader made could be that the price of BIGTIME/USDT was not going to drop below the $0.19 psychological support. Since the last time it had tested that level was 3 days ago. Even if it did break below the $0.19, chances of testing the trader’s liquidation mark were minimal. Or so he thought. 
The price of the BIGTIME/USDT perpetual swap dropped catastrophically to $0.14 in 24 hours. Thereby liquidating massive long positions, including Trader X. This normally happens in crypto whenever there is a sudden market downturn or uptrend. For this reason, traders have to study the markets diligently, understand market fundamentals and draw sound technical analysis.
‘Read The 5 Proven Tips for Protecting Your Money During a Crypto Crash to learn more about price downturns, liquidation and a few sound risk management tips.’ 
Conclusion: Beginner’s Guide to Trading Perpetual Swap Contracts
Conclusively, the process of trading perpetual swap contracts is risky but comes with the ability to speculate on large profits. Additionally, traders can benefit from a plunge in prices by shorting. Thereby making perpetual contracts one of the most enticing derivative products. Traders need to first study the art of trading with leverage, conduct due diligence, perform sound technical analysis and learn market fundamentals before engaging in perpetual swap contracts trading. However, we hope this guide explained it all.

### 10 Best Crypto Exchanges for Day Trading in 2025
Finding the best exchanges can sometimes be difficult because of the many exchanges out there in the market. This writing has clearly listed some of the best exchanges that have been in the market for a while now and are mostly used. The article clearly outlines each one of them, making it easy for one to make a decision that suits their needs.
Some exchanges have proven to be reliable for day traders as they operate at low fees and are more user-friendly as well. Binance is one of the many exchanges that have been explained. These exchanges tend to offer high liquidity to users and are highly scalable.
Introduction
Day trading in crypto is a risky but great approach to investing. It comprises buying and selling on the same day to make a profit from a short positioning in small price variations. More report from Twitter 
https://twitter.com/EdmundRauscher/status/1637792906713899010?s=20
Making sure to work with a reliable exchange is one way to ensure that your trades are safe. Reading reviews from other users and getting to see what others are saying about the exchange is one way of learning more about the particular exchange. Get to see both the positive and the negative feedback from the audience.
You can also consult friends and trading specialists who have been trading and get to learn something on the exchanges. In addition to that, security, liquidity, costs of trade transactions, and other trading features. 
Learn more on crypto exchanges and everything it entails, both negative and positive.
Binance Crypto Exchange 
Binance, the world’s biggest crypto-exchange, measured according to trade volumes. The system has multiple trading options, like spot trading, spot margin trading, and futures trading. Additionally, there are many kinds of currencies that can be traded on this platform, including big crypto coins and little altcoins. Nevertheless, Binance is not easy to use, particularly for newbies. 
Here is an article venturing more on the Binance exchange follow the link to learn more on the exchange.
High liquidity: The fact that Binance has a huge customer base also provides enough liquidity for seamless trading.
Pros
Low fees: Traders find them fairly priced.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies: Providing a choice of portfolios for trade chances.
Variety of trading features: They enable you to choose an option of spot, margin, or futures trading.
Cons
Complex to use: It may be hard for a beginner to catch up with the complicated features of Binance.
Not available in the US: It is not available in the US.
Kraken Crypto Exchange 
The most secure and reputable cryptocurrency marketplace in the world today is Kraken. It includes spot trading, margin trading, and futures trading. Moreover, Kraken provides a great range of digital coins for trading. Therefore, one may say that this currency operator suits better day traders who have access to high liquidity, enjoy very small fees, and possess diverse trading instruments. Additionally, it is currently one of the safest cryptocurrency exchanges.
Pros
High liquidity: Adequate liquidity enables good order fulfillment.
Low fees: Competitive fee structure benefits traders.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies: Diverse trades strategy.
Variety of trading features: Spot market, margin, and futures options.
Cons
Slow order execution: Trade execution was found to be slow by some users.
Not as user-friendly: however, Kraken might be less straightforward to beginners.
ByBit Crypto Exchange 
There is a crypto-exchange called bybit which opened its operations in 2018. It trades mainly on futures and options, which are classified as derivatives. It also allows trading in the spot market. Bybit makes a decent alternative for a trader who wants some flexibility with his work, but wants some flexibility nonetheless, as it has decent liquidity, reasonable costs, and various other trading options. Additionally, it is one among a handful of crypto exchanges with round-the-clock customer care.
Pros
High liquidity: Substantial liquidity ensures smooth order execution.
Low fees: Cost-effective trading.
Variety of trading features: Variety of trading options.
24/7 customer support: Non-stop support for traders.
Cons
Not as well-known: However, it may not have a good reputation as other exchange companies.
Limited cryptocurrencies: Others, though, boast more assets to trade. 
Coinbase 
One would easily find a number of American citizens involved with Coinbase, probably the most used cryptocurrency exchange in the US. It has become popular due to its simple interface and simple trade options. There are three types of trading that include spot trading, margin trading, and futures trading at Coinbase. Nevertheless, Coinbase charges more than many other exchanges.
Pros
User-friendly interface: Suitable for newbies in the crypto market.
Easy-to-use trading features: A straightforward platform for trading.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies: Provides access to major assets.
Cons
Higher fees: Compared to some competitors, Coinbase’s fees are high.
Limited trading features: Such exchanges may not be equipped with sophisticated equipment.
KuCoin 
Among the common services on cryptocurrency exchanges are spot trading, margin trading, futures trading, and peer-to-peer trading KuCoin. Just like Bitfinex, Kucoin also comes with more cryptocurrencies for trading. Day traders can choose KuCoin as their preferred platform due to its high liquidity profile and minimal commissions in addition to the presence of numerous trade elements. On the other hand, KuCoin can be quite confusing to first-time users or beginners.
Pros
High liquidity: Ensures seamless order execution.
Low fees: Cost-effective for traders.
Variety of trading features: Provided with an array of trade opportunities.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies: Comprehensive list of assets for trading strategies.
Cons
Complex for beginners: This might prove difficult for beginners in crypto-trading.
Less recognition: Some competitors to KuCoin are better known than KuCoin.
MexC Global 
Spot trading, margin trading, and futures trading are provided by MexC Global. MexC Global also offers a huge number of available cryptos for trading. Therefore, MexC Global will suit most day traders owing to its high liquidity levels, low fees, and diverse trading options. Besides, it is among the very few cryptocurrency exchanges that have a portable application with which one can trade anywhere at any time.
Pros
High liquidity: Liquidity ensures quick order execution.
Low fees: Cost-efficient for traders.
Variety of trading features: Diverse trading options.
Mobile app: Mobile traders’ convenience.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies: Ample choices for trading.
Cons
Limited recognition: Compared to its rivals, MexC Global may not have a name that is as popular.
Potential delays in order execution.
Crypto.com 
Crypto.com is a well-known Singapore-based crypto exchange with numerous trading pairs and lower prices. Besides, it provides different options for professional trading activities, including margin trading and stop-loss orders.
Pros
 Wide selection of trading pairs: Enables trading across various pairs.
Low fees: Cost-effective for traders.
Variety of advanced trading features: Ideal for experienced traders.
User-friendly interface: Easy to navigate.
Good customer support: Reliable assistance for users.
Cons
Less established: Less established compared with some rivals.
Past security breaches: Security issues have been experienced previously by it.
Huobi Global 
Pros
Huobi Global is a prominent Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange that boasts an extensive range of trade pairings as well as minimal charges. Margin trading and stop-loss orders, among other features, are availed on this platform.
Wide selection of trading pairs: Diverse pair options for trading.
Low fees: Cost-efficient for traders.
Variety of advanced trading features: Suited for experienced traders.
High liquidity: Efficient order execution.
Cons
Not user-friendly: However, this may not be the most user-friendly for new users.
Slow customer support response times.
Phemex 
Phemex is another example of a crypto exchange that services a wide range if trading opportunities to traders both at the beginner level and also for experienced traders. The exchange was established in the year 2019 and it has been gaining attention in the crypto industry because of its user-friendly interface, and more easy to use advanced trading tools. However, the exchange also has high speed and all transactions have proven to be secure.
Pros
Great performance: This exchange is known for its throughput matching engine. The exchange also makes it possible to carry out orders at a relatively high speed. This advantage however serves as an additional positive impact to active traders in the volatile crypto market.
Variety of crypto Products: Phemex has a wide range of features like spot trading, optional trading, and perpetual contracts, which helps users to have diverse trading opportunities.
User-Friendly Interface: The platform is designed to be intuitive and easy to navigate, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced traders.
Although centraliazed exchanges are good you must also explore decentralized exchanges, here is a detailed webstory on Uniswap.
Improved security Measures: With the help of robust security measures such as cold wallet storage and more improved encryption protocol user's funds and personal data are more secure thus creating trust between the exchanges and traders.
Competitive Fees: Phemex's fee structure tends to be relatively low compared to other exchanges in the market. The exchange has low trading fees and no deposit or withdrawal fees for crypto assets.
Cons 
Limitations to Cryptocurrency: Though Phemex has a wide range of Cryptocurrencies that operate on its exchange, it however suffers limitation to some crypto assets as compared to others with a more extensive range of altcoins.
No support for Fiat money: Following the latest updates the exchange does not give support to fiat currency deposits or withdrawals, thus limiting traders to trade only digital assets on the exchange.
customer Support: some users have reported delays and challenges when it comes to receiving adequate customer Support, especially during peak times when the exchange is constantly receiving trade orders.
Geographical Restrictions: The fact that Phemex is unavailable to some countries makes it not more reliable and users are constantly looking for more flexible exchanges.
Here is an article that elaborates more on exchange bankruptcy and other details that are with the topic.
Bitfinex 
Bitfinex is also on the list of these great exchanges. However, it is located in Hong Kong and has a wide range of traders. It boasts numerous tradeable pairs, such as perpetual and options. Moreover, Bitfinex also offers a number of sophisticated trading tools like margin and stop-loss orders.
Pros
High liquidity: Smooth and quick order execution.
Fast order execution: Beneficial for day traders.
Wide selection of trading pairs: Including perpetual contracts and options.
Variety of advanced trading features: Ideal for experienced traders.
Cons
Higher fees: Despite this, fees on Bitfinex might be high for the market comparison.
Past security breaches: Security incidents have occurred on the platform.
Possible delay of customer support answers.
The Best Crypto Exchange For Day Trading.
When choosing a crypto exchange for day trading, there are a few key factors to consider:
Trading pairs, ensure that the exchange supports the specific trading pairs you intend to make.
Fees: Identify an exchange that has low fees in comparison to other exchanges.
Liquidity: Ensure that there is a higher liquid market in this exchange for easy buying and selling off your cryptocurrency.
Choose a highly secure exchange: This will enable you to keep your assets safe and avoid being a victim of scams.
User interface: A navigation system that is simple and convenient in choosing an appropriate trading platform. 
Learn more about crypto scam and some scams that have been experienced earlier on in the industry. 
Conclusion
The process of day trading cryptocurrency is usually very profitable. However, this comes into full realization with an understanding of every risk and feature associated with them. Your trading skills, character, and preference will dictate the type of cryptocurrency you can exchange. When it comes to security and liquidity, Kraken and Binance are better placed, whereas Coinbase is superior when it relates to user-friendly interfaces and novices in the crypto world. 
Are you holding on Binance Exchange? Well here is an easy to understand webstory on Binance Exchange.
Although there are many more assets available on Crypto.com and FTX, there have been security problems in the past. Make sure that your pick is in line with your preferred level of risk tolerance and intended gains for selling. Therefore, it would be important for you to keep saying to yourself that your homework and caution are ingredients for daily trading in the market of cryptocurrencies.

### Smart Contract Wallets: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding cryptocurrencies and smart contract can be both an exciting and a complex topic to some individuals. Rest assured,I’m here to guide you all the way through understanding this concept while unraveling the mysteries of digital wallets and the potential that comes up with smart contract wallets.
Smart contract wallets work hand in hand with blockchain to be able to carryout transactions ,enhance security and help in crypto management. However, they operate through smart contract technology,making it possible for users to carry out operations without the need for a third party.
Digital wallets are one of the most reliable tools when it comes to the crypto industry. These software applications are used as a means of storing public and private keys, thus making it possible for users to carry out transactions and keep track of their assets. This digital software, however, has been having difficulties securing user data and, thus, has been exposed to cyber hacks and other misdeeds.
Learn more about what crypto wallets and everything one needs to know able these digital wallets are by following the link
The smart contract has emerged to be more secure in protecting digital assets. Through the use of this protocol from Ethereum, users are now fully convinced n the security of their assets. Smart Contract technology was introduced on the Ethereum network. It is a technique that works through self-execution and written codes to eliminate third-party participation in its work.
Venture more on what smart contracts  and everything around this partical concept are by following the linked article here.
So you may be asking how this innovation applies to a smart contract wallet. Here are more elaborated points on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/icp_cc/status/1692516952730698179
Smart Contract wallets run on blockchain and have the ability to automatically execute actions when predefined conditions are met. These wallets help to facilitate, verify, and enforce the terms without the need for intermediaries. Using this protocol created on Ethereum, users can confidently interact and access different operations like lending, borrowing, decentralized exchanges, and payments. Furthermore, the contracts have really engaged as the backbone of many decentralized applications (dApps) and have played a crucial role in the functioning of smart contract wallets.
Changes In Wallets Over Time
Since the start of Bitcoin, wallets have been in existence. They were recognized as just software tools that were used for storage. This was done by integrating the power smart contracts in their functionality of private keys and addresses. As the crypto market continued to grow, sophisticated wallets were required to incorporate the rising need. Tradition wallets, however, did not have the ability to execute complex transactions. Smart contract wallets later on come to the rescue.
Major Features of Smart Contract Wallets
Smart wallets have recently proven to be reliable, and offer multiple features. First, the wallets allow automation, thus enabling users to set rules for their transactions. Programmability enables users to define intricate conditions for funds transfers. They have therefore enhanced flexibility throughout the usage period.
 Multi-signature authentication has been key in terms of security. With these higher levels of safety measures in place, the smart contract wallet is a more desirable choice and a potentially better option for crypto enthusiasts.
Let's dive into how these smart contract wallets work:
Smart contract wallets work with the help of codes that are used to manage and take control of cryptocurrency transactions. In addition, with the help of blockchain technology, they can validate and execute transactions successfully all this is made possible through following predefined rules within the particular smart contract wallet. Smart contract wallets majorly imply blockchain's decentralized and distributed nature to execute transactions. This blockchain is also used by a smart contract wallet to verify transactions and automated processes.
Benefits of Smart Contract Wallets
Smart contract wallets are made up of many advantages that greatly enhance users' experience and the security of their holdings. One major advantage is the:
Increased security 
Digital traditional wallets stand at a high risk of human error and hacks. Smart contract wallets, however, are more secure have they have been made in a way that each wallet has its own defined rules and automation to reduce risks. The predefined rules condition set before one fully accesses the funds adds an extra layer of security to one's assets.
Full control over funds
Users have complete authority over how and when their funds are utilized. Rules can be set for each transaction, thus ensuring that one's assets are used in a way aligned with your operations.
Automation of Transactions
Using smart contract wallets, tasks that once required manual involvement can now be automated. Processes are streamlined via automation, which speeds up and improves the effectiveness of transactions. 
Risks Related to Wallets With Smart Contracts
Although Smart contracts wallets have proven to have more advantages in the crypto industry, there are risks that accompany them as well. They include:
Bugs in Codes: Errors in the created codes can lead to unexpected outcomes.
Vulnerabilities in security provision: In order to avoid these vulnerabilities, codes should be well designed to avoid easy access through hacks.
Irreversible Transactions: Transactions that already exist on the blockchain can not be undone. Thus creating no room for corrections once one makes a mistake.
So how can we reduce these risks from happening?
There are several ways in which one can ensure he/she can avoid the risks. They include:
Using Trusted Wallets: It is advisable for one to be keen while selecting a smart contract wallet. Reputable wallets with a track record of security are highly recorded.
Thorough Auditing: Smart contract wallets should undergo rigorous auditing to identify and fix vulnerabilities before proceeding to blockchain.
Users to stay engaged with recent information: Users are advised to stay updated to recent and upcoming b trends in the smart contract wallets and crypto space.
Wallets With Smart Contracts
Several smart contract wallets offer unique features as per the user's preferences. Some popular contract wallets include:
MetaMask:
Features executed by this smart contract wallet include a browser extension, ease for users to engage in, and compatibility with various dApps.
Trust Wallet:
The ability for users to reach out to it through a Mobile app is user-friendly, and the ability to support a wide range of crypto assets.
MyEtherWallet:
This smart contract wallet is a web-based wallet that allows users to create new well-designed easy to integrate with the hardware wallets.
Use Case and Applications
Smart contract wallet has wide applications in the blockchain arena. Because they are able to solve multiple crypto problems, they are changing the way transactions and procedures run. Major blockchain user cases include:
Decentralized Finance(DeFi)
Smart contracts have played a major role in enabling functionalities like lending, borrowing, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and yield farming. Users can securely manage and automate their DeFi strategies with the help of smart contracts wallets.
Get to learn more about smart contract wallets and DEFi together with other additional information from the concept by following the link.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)
With the help of smart contracts, users can exercise trustless trading on DEXs. They allow users to have full control over their funds while executing trades directly on the blockchain without the need for a third-party intermediary. 
The control of tokens
Smart contracts are a crucial part when it comes to token distribution to investors and community members. They ensure that a transparent and automated distribution process is carried out. For those planning to launch their own tokens, a smart contract is a good start.
Final Word
Since the growth, smart contract wallets will probably be interacting with web3 technologies, which makes them compatible with different blockchain networks. Smart wallets are an incredible step forward in the crypto world due to their ability to enhance control, safety, and automation.

### Mastering Peer-to-Peer Trading Safety: Top Strategies for Secure P2P Trading
Trading on P2P platforms is safe provided that you work with a reliable platform, utilize safe means of payment, and be aware of common scams on a decentralized platform. Following these tips will keep you safe from fraud while using Peer-to-peer transaction benefits.
Being able to list out the best P2P trading platform requires some right steps, such as joining a reliable network, for instance. This means joining the most trustworthy traders for you can make sure the payment methods are very secure.
In the world of cryptocurrencies and assets, Peer-to-peer trading has evolved as one of the central market developments. The Peer-to-peer trading platform is decentralized as it allows traders to trade assets directly with each other without using an intermediary. Read more about decentralization exchanges. 
Venture more into the world of decentralized exchanges together with centralized exchanges and every concept within it by following the linked article.
What is Peer-To-Peer Trading?
Peer-to-peer (P2P) trading is a decentralized form of trading in the crypto industry where individuals directly exchange assets. Examples of assets include, for example, cryptocurrencies, fiat currencies, and even other things without the interference of an external authority. Nevertheless, Peer-to-peer trading facilitates interactions between a buyer and seller; it enables direct negotiations of agreement and closes deals independently.
https://twitter.com/BinanceHelpDesk/status/1698385946763198808?s=20
In this type of trade, buyers and sellers post trade orders on the Peer-to-peer trading platform. This allows other users to view these orders and carefully make a choice if they are interested in trading them. When the buyer and seller agree to a trade, they will typically use a secure payment method such as escrow to complete the trade, as the assets will be held in escrow to avoid any misdeed.
Benefits of P2P Trading
Peer-to-peer trading has a good number of benefits to traders because of its decentralized nature. Let's look at some main benefits:
Decentralization and Autonomy
One other thing that has made this trading unique is its application in peer-to-peer trading with a decentralized network. Decentralization remains one of the most significant benefits of the trade, whereby each user can control one trade. Nevertheless, traditional banking and brokerage options lead to delays, extra charges, and data security risks.
Peer-to-peer trade deals are managed by users who negotiate, make decisions as well, and execute them without depending on other parties. Autonomy increases trust and transparency in the trading transaction.
Lower Fees
Reduction of transaction costs emerges as one of the most attractive aspects of peer-to-peer trading. One of its merits lies in the eliminated need for intermediaries like banks, brokerage firms, and any other intermediaries involved in the process of trading.
Also, centralized exchanges need more maintenance than P2P trading. With the reduction of these agents as it occurs in P2P platforms, a saving of costs is achieved for both purchasers and vendors. The reason this form of trading attracts many is that it costs less; it allows individuals to minimize various transaction expenses and take home more of the trade value.
Global Access
Trading on P2P platforms is global in character and can be made by anyone with an internet connection. Unlike the traditional ones which operate within certain time zones and limits, the P2P market does its operation the entire day round, thus making it globalized. With that, it presents immense possibilities for traders across the globe.
This makes it possible for those from diverse regions and time zones to participate; thus promoting diversification of the market and increased liquidity. A more heterogeneous trading environment is created by facilitating transactions among investors with their counterparts worldwide.
Diverse Asset Options
Trading in various asset classes is possible on P2P platforms. Cryptocurrencies, Fiat Currencies, Commodities, Stocks and more. In such a case, users are able to trade between different assets as per their inclination and investment purposes. 
Investment diversification is important; it can be achieved through P2P platforms since they offer exposure to a wide range of assets. This enables a trader to spread risks, improve potential return, and develop a portfolio based on market trends and economic conditions.
Risks of Peer-to-peer Trading
Peer-to-peer trading platforms have risks. Let's look at some main known risks:
Scams and Fraud
Scams and other criminal activities thrive in the Peer-to-peer trading systems. There is also the issue of phishing attempts, fraudulent websites, and messages sent by malicious actors trying to solicit passwords or other secret codes. 
In addition, vendors can also defraud potential purchasers by selling phantom or fake assets. Another scam by which the seller may suffer in the form of “chargeback” fraud:
Lack of Regulation
Decentralization in Peer-to-peer trading involves a lack of effective government or central body supervision. Traditional financial markets are subjected to regular monitoring and supervision by state regulatory bodies. 
If any dispute arises in these markets, or if someone acts in a dishonest manner, there is room for an appeal due to the lack of centralized regulation in P2P, conflicts and fraudulent transactions become a problem to address. 
In relation to this, users must exclusively depend on either the internal machinery of the platform or court actions, which may take quite a long period and are difficult to enforce in other jurisdictions.
Payment Reversals
There is always room for payment reversal, such as when a payer decides to cancel or revoke already delivered goods in some payments on peers-peer-peer transactions. The most serious threat for sellers is fraudulent chargebacks. This mechanism is prone to manipulation by fraudulent customers who can pretend not to have received the assets and initiate a false chargeback later. The seller is devoid of the assets after which he/she may be at a loss.
Identity Theft
Users involved in P2P activities might also be required to reveal their personal information, as well as financial details for identification and confirmation of transaction completion. People are subjected to threats of identity theft. 
However, malicious actors may use the shared data to hack into people’s bank accounts and even perpetrate other scams. It is imperative that personal information be protected and secure transactions be made in order to prevent instances of identity theft.
Get more information about how DEXes help to improve security in crypto trading from the linked article 
Safe P2P Trading.
For some to avoid scams and other misdeeds from this trading platform, there are some crucial factors to consider this include:
Using a Legitimate P2P Trading Site: An important element of a secure trading experience lies in choosing a reliable Peer-to-peer trading platform. Here's a breakdown:
Research on the trading platform: Research thoroughly over diverse P2P Trading Platforms. It is crucial to search for platforms with a good reputation among customers, reputable service records, and positive remarks.
Security Measures: Other than passwords, does this platform have other additional measures of security not? For instance, in case it fails or is hacked, there are other features such as encryption protocols, two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage of funds, and security audits that one ought to consider.
Community Feedback: Determine credibility depending on what other users say about the platform. User feedback on reliability and responsiveness in the platform’s work.
Transaction Escrow: It is worth mentioning that escrow is an integral component of all P2P trading platforms because it plays a significant role in transactions. In fact, escrow service involves holding funds in a safe account until the transaction has been finalized, thus enhancing both safety.
Use a Secure Payment Method
Opting for secure and traceable payment methods is vital to mitigating risks. Here's a closer look:
Bank Transfers: Bank transfers are often considered a secure method for P2P transactions. They provide a traceable transaction record and can be verified by the bank. However, exercise caution and ensure you're using a legitimate and secure banking channel.
Reputable Payment Gateways: Choose well-known and reputable payment gateways that offer buyer and seller protection. These platforms often have dispute-resolution mechanisms and can intervene in the case of fraudulent transactions.
Be Aware of Common Scams
Educating yourself about prevalent P2P trading scams is crucial to staying safe. Here's how:
Phishing Awareness: Phishers tend to pose significant risks, so beware of spam emails and websites that inquire about your personal information or account details. Others have a tendency not to even ask but to give you one-click instructions: for example “Verify Website”.
Here is a more elaborated article on phishing and how to protect yourself and everything one needs to learn within the concept.
Overpayment Scams: Be cautioned against being overpaid for they are the same traders who also deceive others. Before completing the sale, verify the transaction thoroughly.
False Identity Scams: Confirm the identities of the participators. Verify that you’re talking to the right person. Make sure you are very careful if their verifications fall short of being satisfactory.
Conclusion
There are several implications that have followed peer-to-peer trading. Nonetheless, through research and getting a secure platform that well understands the risks. A trader may utilize the opportunities offered by Peer-to-peer trading to ensure that they protect their investments and privacy.

### DeFi Community Building: A Step-by-Step Guide
DeFi community building is a strategy that many people find hard to navigate and end up succeeding from it. No worry, I fully got you covered. My responses to all your questions concerning how to build a successful DeFi community have been well explained and analyzed in this article. By following these guides, you will eventually build trust, transparency, and safety for your DeFi project.
The roadmap on how to know more about DeFi and how to utilize the power of the community to make a stronger project that will be understood by different people. This guide provides you with all the necessary skills required for creating a strong and robust DeFi community, which proves that community is the real core of DeFi. It enables one to set community goals and communicate with members through feedback and other interaction platforms, thus promoting the exchange of ideas and enhancing transparency.
Introduction
The idea of decentralized finance is one of the great innovations in today’s financial technology marketplace. These are decentralized projects offering financial services like lending, trade, and many more, without having to rely on third-party intermediaries. Nevertheless, it is not just the technological aspect, but the vibrant community, that makes DeFi so revolutionary. The need for DeFi community building is discussed together with detailed instructions on how to create and establish an effective and robust DeFi community.
 Venture more into the world of DeFi what it entails all open opportunity around it 
Understanding DeFi
However, there is a need to understand the basics of DeFi before entering into the idea of community construction. This is what they call DeFi, and it is basically, an autonomous banking system using distributed ledgers technology (DLT) which must be known as blockchain. It cuts out the middleman so that it can make it possible for anyone globally who requires financial service. Such key elements of DeFi as DEXs (decentralized exchanges), lending platforms, and yield farming protocols are developed on blockchains, e.g., Ethereum.
Get more exposal on DEXs on crypto from this attached link article
In essence, the community is the lifeblood of every prosperous decentralized finance venture. A community that comes gives much support and encouragement, helps in adoption as well as boosts trust for the organization. Most of the time, such projects have highly involved and supportive communities, which add to their popularity and credibility within the crypto sphere. A community can make it possible for a project. It is also possible to know if there are vulnerabilities and they can even take part in developing it.
Setting Your DeFi Community Goals
First, it is important for communities to be specific about expected outcomes and objectives. However, community goals may differ depending on what kind of DeFi project you are dealing with. Goals could be building trust among users, and boosting liquidity in order to increase the value proposition of the project for community members. These goals are crucial as they enable the organization to develop a strategic model of the society.
Identifying Your Target Audience
It is therefore vital to ascertain who constitutes your target users for constructing an enviable DeFi community. Such DeFi projects have wide audience variability, as they aim to cover specific needs. This means that your approach to involvement in social media should be based on your customers' needs. 
Twitter has more to say about the DeFi community.
https://twitter.com/SocialHypeIO/status/1669607211994337287?s=20
Building a Strong Online Presence
One would be having an active and impactful online presence. Make use of social media in interactions with other neighborhood members. Updates that are informative with great feedback and timely responses on the platforms help to generate trust and reliability among such customers.
Content Creation and Sharing
Create engaging and informative ‘knowledgeable’ articles that drive more visitors or traffic to the website. To this end, you need to develop educational documents in video, blog post, article, or even podcast formats that matter, elucidating what precisely you intend by the said project, why exactly should people get behind its support, and ultimately how exactly it is going to affect the world.
Engaging with Your Community
In the world of DeFi, engaging with the community does not mean that you just shout out messages. It is about creating a vibrant, interactive discourse where your community feels respected, engaged, and appreciated for their input in the journey of this project. Here, we'll delve deeper into strategies for effective community engagement:
Q&A Sessions: One good strategy for dealing with people’s issues and queries is conducting frequent Q&A forums. This can be done using live video streams, posts, or interactive webinars. Make sure there is someone who knows what they are talking about and can answer questions, be it about updates, technicals, or whole Defi. Trust is built on transparency and timeliness of responses.
Ask Me Anything (AMA) Sessions: Through this, your community gets a chance to meet project leaders/experts face to face in AMAs. For instance, these seminars may encompass project direction out to broad-based industry issues. These act as awareness promoters and make your community understand the essence and strategy of a proposed DeFi. Ensure that your AMAs are well publicized prior to, during, and after events in a way that favors your global audience.
Feedback Channels: Always listen to your community and create avenues for them to give their ideas. For example, this can be done by way of questionnaires, suggestion boxes, or specific discussion blogs, among other things. Feedback is also essential for improving your project, showing that you respect the views of the members of your community. Implementing suggested changes and features by the community, shows their voice was listened to and acted upon.
Moderation and Community Management: A good community cannot grow without a dedicated community manager who ensures all members are on track and can participate in all planned activities. These participants should have abilities to moderate discussions so that these communities are respected, productive, and beneficial. It also entails the handling of disputes and conflicts fairly.
Collaborations and Partnerships: This will greatly enhance your community by collaborating with other DeFi projects and significant players in the crypto space. Partnering with someone will give you greater exposure to your project, which increases its trustworthiness. It is imperative to select partners carefully to complement each other’s values.
Incentivizing Community Participation
The incentives are very vital in the creation of the DeFi community. They are a catalyst that motivates people to be part of your project, hence stimulating participation, interaction, and development of your project. Such incentives have many forms, including project tokens, rewards, and so on, or yield farms.
Nevertheless, incentive systems depend heavily on transparency, fairness, and trust among members in order to sustain such confidence required for a successful DeFi.
Project Tokens as Incentives
Token Distribution: It is important to have a straightforward and obvious plan for distributing project tokens in exchange for incentives. Indicate the manner in which token holdings will be made available, what tokens are, and a timeline for their distribution. The public, therefore, ought to access this information without strained efforts so as not to cause confusion.
Vesting Periods: Distributed tokens should also be implemented with specific vesting periods. Vesting assures the community members of a long-term commitment to the project. This also ensures that there are no mass-token dumps, which would negatively influence the project’s token economics and value.
Token Utility: Describe why your project’s tokens are beneficial. Specify how these tokens would be utilized in the system you are trying to develop. This helps to inspire the local people to be active participants and to possess tokens for these reasons.
Rewards and Incentive Programs
Transparent Criteria: Define measurable standards for achieving recognition or bonus. Always make the requirements for any type of donation, like giving something back to the community, recommending new users, and accomplishing certain milestones clear and simple.
Regular Updates: Incentive programs ensure that they keep the members of a community informed on how well they are doing. Such regular updates on their progress towards awards or goals can go a long way in maintaining motivation and engagement.
Yield Farming Opportunities
Risk Disclosure: Make it clear that yield farming entails additional risks. In summary, yield farming offers high returns but also bears some risks, such as impermanent loss and vulnerability of smart contracts. It is vital that community members know what they are getting into, and providing them with such education on these risks helps them decide.
Consistency: Ensure uniformity for the duration of yield farming exercises. Trust is easily eroded by sudden changes or discontinuations. Provide clear documents pertaining to their conditions.
Fairness and Inclusivity
Wealth concentration across a few should not necessarily entail high incentives. Provide appropriate mechanisms for fair distribution of incentives to various categories in the community. It also does not allow, for instance, a minority to benefit in proportion.
Inclusive Participation: Ensure that you develop your corporate incentives plans in a manner that leaves no employee out of the program. Ensure low entry barriers for those who may want to join. Encourage availability to ensure it is available for all individuals so they can also enjoy the benefits.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Continuous Assessment: Evaluate the effectiveness of your incentive programs regularly. Check if they’re doing okay as far as promoting community relations and growth. Fine-tune based on information and reactions.
Compliance: Make sure your incentive programs are in line with the necessary laws and rules. Compliance is very important for the sustainable existence and legality of your project over the long term.”
Transparency and Security
Trust, transparency, and security form pillars around which great communities can be built in Decentralized finance (DeFi). It is imperative that you protect your users’ assets and operate your project in a transparent manner at all times.
Here's a closer look at the critical aspects of transparency and security in DeFi community building.
Transparency operations
Clear Communication
However, from the onset, it’s necessary to cultivate an atmosphere of open and straightforward communication. Ensure that you are upfront regarding the project’s objectives, approaches, and eventual hazards. Make it clear about the risks involved in DeFi, including smart contract weaknesses and market unpredictability. Showing the hidden risks helps build your community trust in you.
Roadmaps and Updates
Provide comprehensive route maps and project reports. Keeping your community informed on milestones, successes, or failures on a regular basis. It shows your dedication and ability when you reach important deadlines. Openness about tackling problematic conditions is also very important.
Financial Transparency
Users will have put their resources in your hands in the Defi space. Being transparent financially by informing people about projects, funds, and management. Allow third parties to verify wallet addresses and smart contracts. Certified accountants can also carry out audits on behalf of respected companies to enhance the issue of accountability.
Security Measures
Apart from the need to keep the community open, security is also something that should be addressed and carefully improved. This enables building trust among members to help work on achieving similar goals.
Smart Contract Audits
Many DeFi projects are based on smart contracts. Often carry out audits of smart contracts in order to reveal and eradicate weaknesses. Hire credible third-party auditors and maintain code safety. Ensure that your community has access to the outcomes these audits produce.
Understanding everything about Smart contract within DeFi from this linked article
Secure Storage
Secure protection of the assets. Store in encrypted multi-signature wallets, especially if it is a huge balance. Ensure that private keys are protected through HSM and so on. Proper storage policies will not only protect your assets, but they will also ensure users are confident to work with you.
Incident Management Plan
Strengthen your incident management plan. Your community must know precisely what you will do in case of a breach or any critical incident. Transparency is crucial here. Inform the community about what happened, how it was contained, and the lessons for future prevention.
Regulatory Compliance
Know Your Customer (KYC): There are instances where the following regulatory guidelines may make a customer more confident about an entity. This shows that you are ready to work together with the authorities as well as obey the law.
Stay Informed
Monitor changing regulations in the DeFi space. A proactive approach is maintaining awareness about shifting legal requirements and continually adjusting your DeFi offer to ensure its sustainability and legitimacy over time.
Handling Challenges and Disputes
Community management is always bound to involve challenges and disputes. They can be various like problems of project security, conflicts among community members, criticism of project direction, etc. Confront them with all haste, openness, and sincerity to ensure that the community’s trust in you does not suffer.
Measuring Success
For that reason, there should be a way to measure how effective your activities are at building up your community. The KPIs may involve an increase in your community members, the engagement rate on social media, the volume of community-created content among others, and token performance. Analyze these metrics on a regular basis and adjust your strategy.
Conclusion
When it comes to DeFi, a robust, active community is definitely not optional but necessary. You also want to find a growing ecosystem that will boost the success of your project, make it more popular, and turn it into one of the key players in the market for DeFi services. Remember to follow this guide as you proceed with this journey.
The strength of a community is unavoidable, whether you are starting a new program or improving on the existing one. Consider this approach, reach your community, and your DeFi project will boom! DeFi is not merely community-based but essentially, DeFi is community.

### Demystifying 2FA: A Comprehensive Guide to Two-Factor Authentication
To boost your online security and safeguard your vital information, it’s crucial to understand 2-factor authentication as the backbone of your digital fortress. Are you prepared to dive deep into understanding 2FA and why it will be an essential tool for your online security? Fortify your online presence with 2FA.
2FA is an essential security protocol that requires the use of two layers of proof before permitting entry. Two-factor authentication relies on utilizing what you have (like, handset) and what you know (password) increasing levels of protection manifold, and creating powerful barriers against unlawful entrance to cyberspace vulnerability. 
Introduction
Today, keeping our online accounts safe and our private info secure is imperative in a world driven by digits. 2FA - The Power Broker for Digital Defense. Especially when it comes to safeguarding your crypto exchange wallet,2FA is highly recommended. 
 Here is an example article that ventures more about what crypto exchanges are and everything one needs to know about the exchanges.
This detailed guide takes us through the fundamentals of two-factor authentication, its significance, main types, how it functions, practical uses, enabling it in your account, dos and don’ts, and prospects of future technology advancements. 
Twitter has more to say on this security protocol.
https://twitter.com/CoreDAO_Academy/status/1662405788961488897?s=20
Overview of Two-Factor Authentication
Two-factor authentication (2FA) refers to a secure technique whereby a user gets authorized only if he presents two specific forms of authentication. These factors typically fall into three categories: something you know, like a password, something you have like a mobile device or even something you are, such as a fingerprint. This blending provides substantially high security when comparing its use in just one factor.
Why Is 2FA Important?
Given that cyber threats are growing, relying only on passwords as far as account security is concerned cannot be said to be adequate in this day. Accounts can become vulnerable as passwords that are stolen, guessed, or even cracked. 
Secondly, 2FA provides a further layer of security that ensures that, even if one has the password, it is hard for the malicious party to get into an account unlawfully.
Benefits of Using 2FA
2FA tends to make along with a number of benefit factors, let look at some of these positive benefits:
Enhanced Security: Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) -this supplementary measure can effectively minimize the likelihood of intruders gaining access to your account.
Mitigates Phishing Attacks: Even if a user is duped into revealing his or her password, the intruder would still need the second authentication factor to get in. 
Here is an article that elaborates on how one can full protect yourself from phishing attack.
Secures Sensitive Transactions: The 2FA provides an extra layer of security for any sensitive transactions, such as financial transfers, verifying that the person using the password is a real user.
Risks of Not Using 2FA
There are risks that one may be exposed to if 2FA security measure is not included, risks like,
Account Hijacking
Cybercriminals will have an easy time using weak or stolen passwords to enter into your account without the use of two-factor authentication. For instance, they may engage in phishing attacks, and brute force attacks, or they may buy leaked passwords on the darknet. They could make a lot of harmful changes once inside, such as changing the configuration of an account, committing theft of important credentials, or perpetuating fraudulent acts. 
Venture more on crypto hacks and how you can fully avoid following victims of such misdeeds.
Stealing identity
Theft of a password becomes a ticket to a treasure trove of personal information. Without 2FA, you are open to identity theft by which an attacker can ‘become’ you and commit crimes on your behalf, make unlawful purchases, or simply make false identifications. Identity theft may come with negative results, including monetary and reputational losses which may last for years.
Data Breaches
Upon a breach of data, the security of a system is compromised and passwords are disclosed whether in encrypted or decrypted format. For instance, in case the latter involves password leakage into this category that compromises your account with no 2FA. With a compromised password, cybercriminals can penetrate other accounts on multiple platforms, thereby escalating the possible effects of the intrusion.
Financial Loss
Second Factors of Authentication and Fraud Prevention. If you do not have this, you might lose all your savings in an instant if a cyber-crook gets access to your internet banking and or makes transactions without your permission. Such actions may lead to large and permanent financial losses. 
Business Email Compromise (BEC)
Professionals are particularly vulnerable to BEC or Business Email Compromise attacks when one does not use 2FA in a corporate setting. Cybercriminals infiltrate the e-mail account as part of a BEC attack and send messages requesting co-workers, customers, or partners to transmit money or confidential data. This can lead to enormous damage in terms of finance and reputation for both individuals and companies.
Taking this step of adopting 2FA would be a positive move towards combating the above-stated risks associated with the virtual world; thus ensuring that you are secure in the virtual world by safeguarding against cyber menace.
Types of 2FA
Different Types of 2FA Security Protocols include:
TOTP (Time-based OneTime Password)
The temporary authentication code is generated by TOTP and it has been known to change at specified periods of time. The user is expected to insert this code at the same time as his/her password during authentication.
SMS OTP-One Time Password
The user receives an SMS with a one-time password (OTP). This is what the user would enter as a code to authenticate.
Push Notifications
There is a message sent to the user’s device, requiring him/her to accept or decline access. It is the second form of authentication.
Hardware Tokens
Authentication takes place in hand-generated codes that are produced by physical devices, such as USB keys. On their part, users are required to have the token and the displayed code in order to validate.
Biometric Authentication
The second authentication factor is the use of biometric data, which includes fingerprints, face recognition, or voice recognition.
How 2FA Works
2FA is a security policy that improves account security by demanding two different ways of authenticating an individual for their access approval. The process involves the following steps:
User Initiates Login and Provides Password: During the login attempt, the user starts by entering his or her password. 
System prompts for Second Authentication Factor: The second factor of authentication is requested after supplying the password. For instance, it could take the form of a time-specific, onetime password issued by authenticator applications or a fingerprint scanner.
The user provides the requested Second Factor: Next; the user supplies the necessary second factor. For example, it can be entered like an OTP into a mobile application.
The system validates both Factors and Grants Access: Both the password and the second factor submitted by a user are verified by the system. Both must match with the stored records and access is okay.
Real-World Instances of How 2FA Is Used
Banking
Many banks rely on SMS-based OneTime Passwords (OTP) and push notifications to verify transactions. To offer additional safety during the transaction process, a bank will send OTP on the registered mobile number when starting a financial transaction, and this is what the user has to fill in to conclude it.
Social Media
Two-factor authentications, such as those used on Facebook and Twitter for the protection of account logins, are implemented on social media platforms. Furthermore, users have the ability to add another layer of verification to their logins. They can do this by linking their accounts to authentication applications such as Google Authenticator or by receiving OTPs through SMS.
Adding Two Factor Authentication To Your Accounts.
One important step towards securing your online profiles is by enabling Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). This added layer of protection ensures that only authorized users with a second form of verification can access your account, enhancing overall account security. Some popular 2FA Apps include:
Google Authenticator
There are many applications like Google Authenticator, which produce time-based one-time passwords [OTPs]. The users may also link their accounts with the application that will generate an OTP, which could function as a second factor.
Authy
Authy is comparable only to Google Authenticator as it provides multiple benefits such as cloud backup, and multi-device support. Users may have their second factor of authentication enabled across several platforms and devices, securely keeping their tokens safe.
Follow instructions given by respective platforms in enabling 2FA on your accounts via these apps. Generally, this would involve logging in to your account setting, locating the security or privacy section, and activating 2FA by either scanning a QR code or typing in a supplied code into the Authenticate App. 
The article linked here gives ways on how can protect his or her assets by enhancing security.
Conclusion
With the use of Two-Factor Authentication, it’s possible for security to be enhanced through the use of more than one line of defense against undesired entrance. Everyone should understand the types, techniques, and ways of using it effectively within our present-day digital era. With time, the methods used to safeguard our virtual identity shall change, and it is thought that 2FA will be among the key players in such transitions.

### Mastering ICO Calendars: A Complete Guide
Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) still represent one of the numerous ways investors can explore the financial freedom of cryptocurrency. It provides an opportunity for investors to tap early into a potential crypto project. Without a doubt, almost every crypto investor would not want to miss out on the next big thing in the industry. But how do you know about an ICO? or Have insights into important details about it? ICO calendars to the rescue!
Initial Coin Offering Calendars are platforms that list upcoming ICOs. These platforms provide every needed detail about impending Initial Coin Offerings, ensuring that investors have comprehensive details about these projects. To an extent, one can liken an ICO Calendar to a window that illuminates the potential of a new cryptocurrency.
Meanwhile, Initial Coin Offerings shouldn't be mistaken for Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It is safe to say that ICO is to cryptocurrency what IPO is to the traditional financial market. On the flip side, private companies use IPO to list their shares on a stock exchange, making them available to the general public for purchase. 
In the crypto landscape, project teams use ICO as a vehicle for gathering more capital by availing the yet-to-be-launched token for public sale. So, how do you connect investors and the project team? This is where ICO calendars come in. 
You may not know that ICO is different from Airdrop, this article on DroomDroom will provide more details about the differences between these two crypto marketing efforts. 
Similarly, crypto presale is another marketing endeavor that aids the launching of a crypto project. In most cases, presale precedes ICOs, and they both provide an avenue for raising capital. 
This expository content by DroomDroom will help you understand how crypto presale works in line with ICO.  
What are ICO calendars? 
It is safe to say that ICO calendars are like centralized data pools that provide important information like the duration of an offering. These platforms work like aggregators that gather information about an upcoming coin offering. ICO calendars operate similarly to cryptocurrency aggregators, only that the latter focuses mainly on the prices of crypto assets. 
Understanding how cryptocurrency exchange aggregators work can be cunning, you can explore more by reading this article on DroomDroom.
Furthermore, ICO calendars indicate the motive of the project, the target amount of the coin offering, and a host of necessary details about it. Therefore, ICO calendars through the details they provide assist  investors to make informed decisions. 
Background Check To The History Of ICO Calendars 
According to findings, reports are pointing to Smith + Crown as the first ICO calendar ever. The platform operates as a cryptocurrency research and consulting firm. As revealed, Smith + Crown has been in existence since 2016 during a period when ICOs were quite unpopular. However, the platform didn't witness the launching of the first ICO organized by Mastercoin.
In 2014, Ethereum raised funds for its project by availing the token for public sale. The exercise recorded a return of $18.3 million worth of investment. Ever since, ICO has gained relevance and by 2017, it has already become a regular practice in the crypto landscape. The increased adoption of coin offerings led to the emergence of more ICO calendars. By the middle of the year, there were already 18 ICO calendars and Smith + Crown predates most of them. 
Source: Statista
As revealed by Statista, the amount raised by ICOs reached its peak in the Q1 of 2018. During that period, crypto and blockchain projects raised about $6.88 billion. Luckily, the dependence on ICO calendars gained more ground in January 2018 when Facebook placed a ban on advertisements for ICOs on its platform. Thereon, ICO calendars matured into essential tools for crypto investors and project developers.
Despite attaining huge prominence during that period, the usage of ICO has declined ever since. Although, project teams still consider the fundraising effort as an avenue for kickstarting their projects, which makes ICO calendars remain relevant. Nonetheless, the availability of other means of raising funds in the crypto space has shifted attention from ICO a bit. Therefore, resulting in the gradual decline of ICO. 
Advantages of ICO Calendars 
One of the foremost advantages of ICO calendars is that they serve as a central pool of information. Consequently, they provide a pathway for investors to access information about upcoming ICOs. With their support, investors find it easier to stay up-to-date about the latest projects and available investment opportunities. 
Likewise, they serve as educational platforms for investors. ICO calendars aid investors in understanding the idea of a project, the team behind it, and its potential. Thus, it support investors to make strategic and informed decisions. 
Disadvantages 
Meanwhile, ICO calendars are not entirely perfect, they have their shortcomings too. ICO calendars do not entirely cover every project. This indicates that relying on a single calendar can prove costly for investors. 
So, it is advisable for investors to use about 3-5 ICO calendars to stay updated. Also, listing on ICO calendars can be biased as some project teams, even the mischievous ones, can pay to get listed. 
There are seven ways in which you can identify and avoid dubious ICOs, you can learn more by reading this article on DroomDroom. 
Similarly, provided details about a crypto can be biased and incomplete too. The inadequate information can mislead investors into believing what is not. To an extent, details about an ICO can sometimes be a marketing strategy for promoting such a project; either good or bad.
https://twitter.com/vitalikbuterin/status/908700762191966208
Conclusion 
At the stage in the crypto market where new projects keep flooding it on a daily basis, it is essential to employ the services of ICO calendars. On the good side, these platforms will help investors keep up with new crypto projects. Nonetheless, one must be careful to a reasonable extent when using these fundamental tools.
It is important to approach every ICO calendar with careful thought. Project teams; both the good and the bad actors now promote their respective initiatives through ICO calendars. Therefore, every investor must do well to carry out independent research on any ICO, and the team behind it. 

### Web3 Gaming Models: A Gamer’s Guide to Decentralized Gaming 
The gaming industry has evolved from simple graphics to 2D, to sophisticated high definition 3D graphics, to immersive worlds and to much more. This evolution has seen a shift from gaming being a form of leisure to a completely full-time career. A career you can engage in to make money, have fun and even more pleasingly, generate passive income from your hobby. 
Web 3.0 Gaming relies on five key components, content, community, digital assets, digital currency and a digital marketplace. These five components are the backbone of revenue generating Web 3.0 gaming. 
Before discussing the 8 most important Web 3.0 gaming models, this article will first cover these 5 components so as to prepare your understanding of Decentralised Gaming business Models.
Thanks to new business models growing around emergent technologies, namely cryptocurrencies, DAOs, NFTs, the metaverse, tokenizaton, fractionalisation and web 3.0 communities. In this introductory guide to decentralised gaming, we will cover all Web 3.0 gaming models that have resulted from this evolution. In addition, we are going to discuss the architecture of Web 3.0 gaming and how average gamers can earn passive income using blockchain games. 
The 5 Components of Web 3.0 Gaming 
Content, cryptocurrencies, crypto assets, community and a crypto marketplace are the backbone of decentralised gaming. These four work synchronously to bring value across these new evolving niches. 
A good analogy to explain is where manufacturers create physical products and then circulate them in the market as commodities. In Web 3.0, users create or acquire crypto assets throughout their gameplay. The crypto assets they acquire are tradable on the digital marketplace. However, one requires a cryptocurrency to buy these assets, or rather the seller receives the cryptocurrency in exchange for their assets. 
The role of community in web 3.0 gaming is 1: provide the gaming ecosystem with liquid buyers and sellers of the game’s native assets. 2: foster collaboration between game developers and users to enhance feedback integration. 
Content or user-generated content (UGC)  is a popular concept in Web 3.0 which experts attribute for the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. While UGC first started out as a genius marketing strategy, it has become an integral part of gaming in Web 3.0. 
An example of UGC in decentralised gaming is a gamer designing their own avatar wear, creating demand for this virtual wearable through their gameplay and having the option to trade it on a marketplace. This technology is not only unique to web 3.0 gaming but has grown into a vital aspect of the metaverse. 
The marketplace is simply where gamers can interact and trade their in-gaming assets using a cryptocurrency as their medium of exchange.
If Temple Run or Subway Surfs had a digital marketplace where we could spend all those collectible coins or exchange our treasure boxes for a cryptocurrency; trust me the time spent playing those two games would increase immensely. However, there is a game where this is possible. Moonracers is an endless running game that aims to reprint the phenomenon that was Temple Run, however, this time on Web 3.0. This game leverages the power of Non Fungible tokens to enable gamers own and build their racing teams. 
‘Here is a detailed guide about non-fungible tokens for anyone who wants to learn more about the burgeoning world of NFTs and the difference between cryptocurrencies and tokens.’
It is worth noting that the five components of Web 3.0 gaming, 4 of them are the main features of the 7th layer of the Metaverse. According to the book 'Blockchain and the Web' by Metaverse experts Winston Ma and Ken Huang, the metaverse has 7 main layers: 
Layer 1: Experience
Layer 2: Discovery
Layer 3: Creator Economy
Layer 4: Spatial Computing
Layer 5: Decentralisation
Layer 6: Human Interface
Layer 7: Infrastructure : For this seventh and final layer of the Metaverse, user-generated content, cryptocurrency, crypto assets and a crypto marketplace are evident and essential components. 
Read more about the Metaverse in this article to uncover what entails the intersection of crypto, blockchain and VR/AR. In the article, one learns detailed steps to becoming a master of the Metaverse.
8 Web 3.0 Gaming Models You Should Know
The first time I saw a 2 come infront of an O was in my biology class. P20 stands for Play-to-Own and is one of the 8 gaming models you will find in Web 3.0 games. The other Seven models include Play-to-Earn (P2E), Play-to-Play ( P2P), Learn-to-Earn (L2E), Move-to-Earn (M2E),  Free-to-Own (F2O), Free-to-Play ( F2P) and  X_Activity-to-Earn (X2E). We will look at each of them in the section below starting with Play-to-Own (P2O). 
1. P20 or Play-to-Own
Play-to-Own (P20) is not the most popular gaming model but is a favorite among aspiring Web 3.0 gamers. There is a notion in traditional gaming that when one transitions to Web 3.0 gaming, they are looking for a platform to play and own stuff. P20 satisfies this requirement by allowing gamers to entertain themselves, collect in-game assets to probably own them, show them off to the community during events or even sell them on a marketplace. 
In Play-to-Own, Non fungible tokens (NFTs) appear strongly as they are the backbone upon which the gameplay deploys in-game assets. Play-to-Own borrows the intriguing playing theatrics and gameplay mechanics of traditional gaming. In such a way that the game becomes enjoyable, features high quality titles and legitimate gameplays for driving high engagement, player interactions and vibrant communities. One would easily think Play-to-Own is similar to P2E but its not. 
2. P2E or Play-to-Earn
Play-to-Earn is the most popular Web 3.0 gaming model. P2E makes it possible for players to earn income by participating in competitions and solving puzzles to earn. Thereby transforming their game time into a source of income. However, unlike Play-to-Own whose motivation is entertainment and community, P2E players have revenue as their motivation to play. 
Nonetheless, this is not to say that P2E games lack engaging gameplays. In fact some Play-to-Earn games have completely immersive gameplays that could easily leave one on ‘Do Not Disturb Mode’ As the gaming industry continues to evolve, the P2E model is continuously adopting to gamers’ needs and continues to provide exciting features, more value and additional ways of motivating players. 
3. P2P or Pay-to-Play
My grandfather was a professional ‘Bao’ player. Not professional in the sense that he went to school to learn Bao and became a player. Rather he was a genius Bao player __ (Bao is a game played in Traditional Africa by aged men in their 60s upwards). While the game was mostly played by these men while passing time in the evening or when having important discussions, only a few played it for money or to gamble. 
My old man hated it that way and would always yell “ Stop making BAO a gamblers den’  However, he always invested in his ‘BAO’ which can loosely translate to the board on which the game was played. While the board could be built from simple wood or cardboard, his most expensive and valuable possessions were his ‘Bao’ boards. Most of which he commissioned from across cultures and from the most experienced craftsmen. 
Pay-to-Play as one of the Web 3.0 gaming models would appeal to an audience as unique as my grandpa. 
The model dates to as early as the 70s and is popular for bringing profits to game studios through creation of robust devices, gear and gaming products. The main focus of Pay-to-Play as one of Web 3.0 gaming models is on fun and not earnings. 
However, earnings are available for professional and expert gamers. My Grandfather won many deals and many valuable friendships while playing this game, but to date he has never admitted playing as a way of generating money. His focus was on the game. 
4. Learn-to-Earn (L2E)
Learn-to-Earn is a gamified method of motivating players to learn more about important features of a game, blockchain or technology. The method stands on its own as one of the disrupting Web 3.0 gaming models. While earnings are the motivation behind playing L2E games, learning is the sweet spot. These games reward players for answering specific questions about the technology, or for solving particular puzzles. Despite not being among the most popular Web 3.0 gaming models, L2E is a fun way to seek knowledge and learn more about technology. 
5. Move-to-Earn Web 3.0 Gaming Models
Earlier on we mentioned MoonRacers and the global phenomenon that was Temple Run and Subway Surfers. All of these games reward users based on how they move throughout the game. The movement could be flying, running, swimming, surfing or a combination of all of them.  However, it bears mentioning that Move-to-Earn is a category of Play-to-Earn but stands on its own when it comes to being a business model. 
In Web 3.0, Move-to-Earn encourages players to keep moving. In 2022 alone, the M2E gaming niche surpassed a $1 billion capitalisation. However, the niche has various times come under scepticism due to several cases of exercising ponzi tokenomics. Nevertheless, the industry is still young and allows more room for speculation on what the future holds for move-to-earn games. 
6. Free-to-Own (F2O) Web 3.0 Gaming Models
Free-to-Own or F20 is a revolutionary earning mechanism and one of the Web 3.0 gaming models. This model eliminates the need to invest prior to playing. For example, Axie Infinity - which is a P2E game requires players to invest atleast $1000 before starting their journey. For Axie Infinity, its either you have this minimum amount for purchasing an Axie Creature or become a scholar and play for someone else. 
Free-to-Own is therefore almost similar to P2E but eliminates the need to buy any asset through either minting or purchase. Thereby allowing players to own digital assets through a game’s gameplay without the need of paying for anything. This is a rapidly evolving niche with massive room for speculation. 
🎮 Embracing the Future of Gaming with Web 3.0 🚀👾 Let's dive into how Web 3.0 is revolutionizing our beloved world of traditional gaming. 🕹️For Gamers:1. True Ownership 🛡️: With NFTs, own your in-game items for real! Transfer, trade, or sell them as you wish. Your loot,… https://t.co/t5ndXCHsy4— E2NWO | Dorkslayer 🌍2️⃣ (@E2NWO) October 24, 2023 
7. Free-to-Play( F2P) Web 3.0 Gaming Models
Free-to-Own in GameFi aims at disrupting Web 3.0 gaming by porting between Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 gaming. However, the goal is to make games that are easily accessible to day-to-day gamers. Therefore, players do not need to come with an initial investment. For instance, particular games in the traditional niche may require players to make payments so as to unlock extra levels or features. In the Free-to-Play model, such premium features are available to all users for free. 
8. X_Activity-to-Earn (X2E)
X activity games are a new niche in the Web 3.0 gaming ecosystem. While they are not that popular, experts forecast the niche will contribute immensely to the gaming community. However, it is worth mentioning that the X_Activity-to-Earn (X2E) does not necessarily mean playing a game to earn. The X translates that someone has to accomplish a particular activity to continue earning. This activity could be relaxing to earn an extra crypto, sleeping or writing a blog post. 
Trends in Web 3.0 Gaming Models: Conclusion
The modern game as of 2021 is not just complex graphics and bursting levels. More importantly, gaming has adopted a new economic model based on cryptocurrencies, the blockchain, non-fungible tokens and immersive storytelling. 
“To read more about the emergence of DAOs and how they are empowering communities around technology, society  gaming, cryptocurrencies and finance, read : DAOs and Social Impact: Empowering Communities”
Non-fungible tokens which are the heart of this economy are estimated to command a capitalization of $3.0 billion in 2022. Estimates have it the NFT industry will compound at an annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35% to hit $13.6 billion by 2027. One of the key factors that will drive this growth is blockchain gaming; alongside celebrity influence and the steady demand for digital artwork. A basic assumption is that as developers continue devoting more time, genius and resources to Web 3.0 games, the adoption of non-fungible tokens will continue growing.
The metaverse is another growing trend which appears significantly in Web 3.0 gaming. Already, the metaverse has converged massive influence among large corporations like Meta and NVIDIA. Alone, the metaverse industry will command annual revenues of over $400 billion by 2025. 
Interoperability is another concept showing notable adoption in Web 3.0 gaming. Earlier on at the onset of blockchain gaming, interoperability issues made it difficult to use the same in-game items across multiple games. With blockchain interoperability and the rise of Layer2 chains and token bridges, it is becoming increasingly easier for players to move items from one game to another. Thereby unlocking more value on both the primary and secondary market for these collectibles. 
It is evident that Web 3.0 gaming models are evolving. Not a single player wants to be left behind. 
I want when the midnight train leaves, I leave with it. 'There is this saying in crypto, going to the moon' Who wants the rocket to take it to the moon without them?” emphasises Clifford Huborough , a professional eSports player who recently discovered the abiding pursuits of Web 3.0 gaming. 
If you are a player in the space, we hope that you acquire as much knowledge as you can about blockchain gaming, the role of cryptocurrencies and how NFTs are shaping in-game ownership. 
Some of the resources on DroomDroom are particularly valuable and educative. Here is a place to discover them and strengthen your knowledge of Web 3.0 gaming models. 

### Token Makers Explained: A Detailed Guide
Even without advanced programming skills, Web 3.0 builders can leverage token makers and mint their blockchain assets. Technically, token makers are no-code blockchain development tools. 
Token Makers empowers web 3.0 builders with the simplicity of creating and deploying cryptocurrency projects by eliminating the tedious tasks of coding smart contracts.
Before we had this technology, cryptocurrency development belonged to computer scientists and advanced programmers. Therefore, the development of decentralised applications was limited to only skilled developers. 
The emergence of no code technology across smart contracts deployment, dApp building and cryptocurrency creation has opened doors to everyone who wants to experiment or build their ideas on DEFI. Such tools are particularly beneficial to anyone with an Idea who would want to scale it beyond the MVP stage. 
Just in case you are building an MVP or would want to launch a startup in the blockchain space, this complete guide on remote venture building is a must read.’
There are different types of token makers depending on the token standards of the platform you intend to build. I.e. ERC20 or even BRC-20. It also bears mentioning that token generators allow developers to customize certain parameters such as token validity or token revocation. 
Create #CRYPTO tokens with zero code. With Tokenmaker, you can mint ERC-20, BEP-20 & NFTs right now, on the blockchain, for free!Learn more, here: https://t.co/ZvnHTJs5fF and don't miss out on the future of finance.— TokenMaker.org (@tokenmaker) April 23, 2021 
How Do Token Makers Work?
A token maker automates the process of creating a token or cryptocurrency. The automation is implemented across the creation of customized tokenomics and the cryptography design ensures privacy and security are top-notch. 
A token represents assets or utilities on a blockchain. Let’s say you want to convert a valuable utility into a digital token, a token maker will help convert that utility into either a tangible or intangible digital asset. A tangible asset has a physical form while an intangible form could be anything from contracts, licensing, loyalty points, ownership rights and so on.
Initially, token creation was preserved for highly skilled advanced programmers. Today, token makers have replaced the need for programming skills with no-code tools. 
Builders will only have to understand the framework and building blocks of a token, the unique specifications for creating each smart contract and the process of testing and verifying the token’s source code. Besides, the token maker helps you create and deploy a token smart contract in less than 10 minutes, without any code. 
Read more about the role of smart contracts in DEFI, in this article on DroomDroom.com.
What are the steps for using a token maker when writing smart contracts?
Pick a blockchain
Take time to carefully select the right blockchain you intend to deploy the app. Ethereum is the most common choice for building smart contracts using the ERC-20 token standard. Other suitable blockchains in DEFI include Tron, the Binance Smart Chain or EOS. 
‘Read this Introductory Guide to Decentralized Applications (dApps) to find out more about the importance of tokens in the DEFI ecosystem’
Token Specification
The next part is for the customer to understand their needs and specifications. Carefully consider what you are building, and what are the mandatory attributes of your token and features. Mention token name, symbol, number of decimal places, total supply, minting features, token burning or time-locking capabilities. 
Smart contract generation
After feeding token specification details into the token maker, the tool generates the smart contract code for the dApp and the token. A smart contract code contains the programmed logic and rules for token balances, transfers, fees and functionalities. 
Source: G2
Smart contract deployment
After generating the smart contract, the no-code tool deploys the smart contract to the blockchain of choice. This process involves paying gas fees in let’s ETH for Ethereum-based smart contracts and sending the transaction to the blockchain. 
Token interaction
After deploying the smart contract to the blockchain, it’s time for you or your team to interact with the newly deployed dApp. Token users can transfer, hold, receive or trade the token depending on what rules were in the smart contract. 
Integration
Builders can now integrate the token into various decentralized applications, exchanges or wallets. 
Here is an article about the best Web 3.0 wallet for holders. Learn more about safely and securely storing your crypto holdings. 
Holders can also monitor their tokens, and activities and track the distribution of the token across the blockchain and community through a robust wallet.
Types of Cryptocurrency Tokens You Can Build with a Token Maker
There are 4 major types of cryptocurrency tokens. These are: 
Security tokens: Security tokens represent intangible assets like voting rights or shareholding in a centralized organization. Securities tokens can also represent intangible assets like real estate rights. 
Tokenized securities: These are digital representations of underlying traditional assets such as bonds, money market funds, equity or investment funds. 
Currency tokens: A currency token operates as a designated virtual currency that users can trade, spend or make payments. Some currency tokens might be asset-backed, while others are algorithmically backed by a particular national currency like the USD.
Utility tokens: A utility token represents the right to access a given blockchain product or solution. Sometimes, developers may code consensus properties into a utility token such as proof-of-work. This is why most utility tokens come with benefits such as the ability to pay transaction fees, vote in a DAO or send payments.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Token Makers?
Token makers bring convenience, simplicity, affordability and reliability when deploying decentralized applications. Read about the art of deploying decentralized applications and find out the technologies driving robust development of DaPPs.
Nonetheless, there are projects where token makers might not be suitable. For instance, developers who want to deploy complex smart contracts might view token makers as too simplistic in nature.
Reputable token-maker platforms can streamline the process of creating a DaPP, provide maximum cryptographic security features and eliminate the need to hire expert blockchain programmers.
Drawbacks associated with token-makers include less customization features due to their plug-and-play nature. This could make it difficult for builders to deploy smart contracts with more versatile features. On the other hand, some no-code token makers charge hefty fees when using their services. 
However, token makers are a suitable asset and one that’s very helpful when kickstarting blockchain projects. Over the years, we anticipate token-maker tools to evolve and become even more intuitive and secure. 
How to Choose a Suitable Token Maker?
A suitable token maker has advanced security features, has a reputable solution for no-code app deployment and is highly customizable.
How do you pick the right token generator for your dApp? First of all, the Internet is full of dubious no-code solutions. Most of these are out to swindle customer funds due to their poor interface, poor security features and lack of dedicated customer support. 
The best way to find a suitable token maker is by testing out different types. Play around with each platform’s features, check out user reviews and ensure the provider has a committed customer support team. 
Check whether the token maker has other advanced features such as the ability to burn, blacklist, mint, or expire a group of tokens. Other factors to consider include cost, customer experience and security. Compare the fee structure and each platform’s level of customisation, and check whether your budget and needs match with the platform.
Regular updates of the platform are also necessary to keep the platform secure. Ascertain that the no-code solution facilitates bug reporting features, deploys regular updates and maintains the platform.
Conclusion
The creation of smart contracts, cryptocurrencies and dAPPs should meet strict regulatory requirements, high-security standards and reverse user data privacy. For this reason, we recommend cautious implementation of no-code tools, token generators and token builders when deploying smart contracts. A lot of financial risks are involved in any cryptocurrency platform, therefore, builders should tread this path cautiously to avoid falling on the wrong side of the law. 
A small logical mistake on a smart contract code might easily result in a massive loss of funds. Beginning entrepreneurs deploying a DaPP for the first time through a token builder might fall into the temptation of not hiring a smart contract audit. This might make it difficult to spot vulnerabilities and  leave some open loopholes for cyber criminals to exploit customer funds.

### Grid-trading bots explained: How do they work 
Grid trading is the process of placing automated trades for buy and sell orders in a way that generates profit from the volatility of assets. The process implements advanced algorithms and the grid system.  
In grid trading, each grid covers a potential market movement. The idea behind the grid-bot is to place and execute several orders at incremental levels up and below the asset’s current market price. 
For example, the grid places different pending buy/sell orders at different distances on the price curve. 
How does a grid-trading bot work? The grid-bot places buy/sell orders at a pre-determined price range to form an automated trading grid. 
In fact, grid trading is one of those ways that cryptocurrency investors and traders can make their businesses more efficient. In this blog post, we discussed some ways to making crypto trading efficient. 
What is the grid trading strategy? 
Cryptocurrency prices keep fluctuating around different prices. This makes it complicated to keep up with market prices, especially with wide swings. Thereby, resulting in the possibility of missed profitable opportunities and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). 
In order for traders to navigate between multiple assets and open diverse positions, they need to constantly monitor the price changes. The process of monitoring multiple markets is tedious, which therefore makes grid trading bots the suitable sidekick for traders.
As a trading tool, grid trading enables investors to execute quantitative cryptocurrency trading through a set of different buying and selling prices. The strategy is based on the idea that a crypto asset’s price will fluctuate within a particular price range. 
What a trader needs is therefore automate buy and sell orders within this range and take profit from every price swing that takes place in between the range. This up-and-down movement creates a grid area, through which the trading bot constantly trades and takes profit. 
Bitget’s managing director tweeted announcing the launch of AI - Grid trading on the cryptocurrency exchange, Bitget. 
We're bringing AI to Grid Trading.That's right, you can now choose between 3 earning options depending on your risk appetite.The upgrade allows more accessibility and is optimized for profits.Check it out! https://t.co/3pHLLHZAqY pic.twitter.com/GSzaObHvIg— Gracy Chen @Bitget (@GracyBitget) July 11, 2023 
How do grid trading bots work? 
Grid trading bots use advanced algorithms to take advantage of the pre-defined grid area. The trader therefore has to customize the right price limits for the bot to operate smoothly. As a result, the bot is able to automate crypto trading using the grid trading style. One major advantage of the grid-trading bit is reducing the effort required to trade manually. Using a grid bot allows traders to optimize their strategy and increase potential profits. 
Here is a list of the most popular grid trading bots to use in your crypto trading strategy
Source: Binance Exchange Grid Trading
Let’s take a look at a practical example when setting up the parameters for trading Ethereum against Tether (USDT). 
How To Set Up a Grid-Trading Bot? 
Upper and Lower Limits
Let’s say the price of Ethereum has been trading around the $25,000 level for the last 2-weeks. Benson the Trader has $5,000 worth of Tether (USDT) and decided to trade $1000 above and below the $25,000 price level. Therefore having $26,000 at the upper limit and $24,000 at the lower limit when setting up parameters for the grid trading bot. 
Multiple limits
Step two is dividing the area between the lower limit and the upper limit into grid levels. Different exchanges allow different customization settings. However, all exchanges do come with both manual and automated grid-trading strategies. Manual grid trading bots allow the trader to manually select the grid levels. On the other hand, the automatic mode selects the grid levels automatically. The number of grid levels is the number of buy and sell orders within the grid.
When an asset’s price goes up and crosses the SELL grid, the bot sells the Ethereum and earns a profit. Once the price goes down, the bot buys the dip using the BUY order grid.  The process repeats itself depending on the market fluctuations, thereby making a profit for the trader in auto mode. 
Remember all the details above are only examples, the market is changing every time. This means traders have to customize parameters depending on market conditions, price history, technical analysis and adequate evaluation of fundamental indicators. 
What Are the Benefits of Using Grid-Trading Bots?
Automated execution: A grid trading bot helps traders automate their trading strategies. This is possible through pre-determined configurations that can automatically execute profitable buy and sell orders without having to manually observe markets and input order details. Traders can also scale their business by implementing multiple grid bots across different trading pairs. 
Adaptability: Grid trading strategies are adaptable to any market conditions. All traders need to do is research different market patterns, conduct thorough risk management to minimize losses and properly configure the trading details as per the prevailing market conditions. Also note that the grids can be short, medium or long-term. Learn more about conducting your own research before investing in the blockchain. 
Usability: Grid trading is straightforward and easy to understand. There are no advanced arithmetics, measurements or even technical indicators. Configuring the parameters is easy and anyone can do so with minimal past experience. 
Quick decision-making: Bots automate the process of decision to give the trading system more precision and high speed compared to a human being. In addition, a bot can trade without being affected by emotions, peer pressure, sentiment trends, FOMO or FUD. This means the bot can perform consistently even during moments of market turmoil or highly volatile conditions. 
Proper risk management: Grid trading bots are programmed to operate under certain risk thresholds. This threshold minimizes potential losses. Additionally, the ability to implement multiple grid bots can help diversify risk across several tradable cryptocurrencies.
Cryptocurrency grid trading generates profits where the parameters are carefully and strategically configured. Not all exchanges or trading platforms will provide the same trade configurations, some might have optional grid limits and grid levels. 
However, properly setting up the limits and levels helps execute more rational trades. Below are some important configuration variables you will come across when customising grid trading bots.
Read this blog post on mastering the art of trading to learn more about trading crypto futures'
Trigger price
The pre-configured price at which the grid trading bot will start its operation. It bears mentioning that any BUY/SELL orders will take place when the market price tests the trigger price. Therefore, it is the trigger price that activates the grid order for the trade to become active.
Stop loss
The stop loss is usually a risk management feature for minimizing losses when a trade is going against expectations. Usually, traders place the stop loss at a price point below the trigger price and the lowest price limit. When the market price tests the stop loss, the bot stops working.
Take profit
The take profit is the upper price limit and the price point that triggers a SELL order when the position is in profit. Usually, the grid bot sells the base asset and collects the profit at the Take Profit price. 
Trading fees
When trading using a grid bot, carefully evaluate the trading fees. Where a trading platform charges high transaction fees, the cost of successfully executing multiple trades might eat up the profits. Always ensure the profits can cover all trading costs and fees. 
Spots/Futures
Grid trading is possible on both spot and futures platforms. A spot trade utilizes the base capital amount in the spot wallet to execute profitable BUY/SELL  orders while a futures grid trade utilizes margin so that traders can trade with higher capital than what they already have. 
Exchanges support different margin levels, between X2 and X125 for futures margin trading. However, the risk exposure for margin trading is high and could easily lead to liquidation.
However, it is important to note that a grid-bot might not be effective in other types of trading. For example, trading crypto arbitrage requires MEV bots, which function differently from a grid-trading bot.
Conclusion: Is trading with cryptocurrency grid bots profitable? 
Using a grid trading bot saves time, effort and the hustle of having to actively monitor the cryptocurrency markets which are dynamic and quickly changing. A reliable and consistently profitable grid trading bot plays a crucial role in generating consistent trading profits without having to trade manually every day. 

### Isolated Margin Vs Cross Margin Trading in Cryptocurrencies
Isolated margin Vs cross Margin trading: Margin allows traders to control large amounts of money from a small sum. For example, one can control $10,000 using $1000 with a 10X leveraged margin. There are two modes of margins, cross and isolated. In this article, we will look at each of them and write down their differences. 
The key difference between cross and isolated margins is that; Cross margin puts a trader’s entire portfolio as collateral to fund multiple leveraged trading positions. In isolated margin, the trader allocates a portion of their portfolio as collateral to fund to a single margin position.
To put margin trading into context, traders usually leverage their positions using an initial collateral so that they can benefit more from a price change. However, they lose more if the price changes against their analysis. 
What is Margin Trading? 
Margin trading is the process of borrowing funds from a brokerage platform or exchange so that one can buy more assets. Since the assets in their account cannot afford the position they want to open, the traders use margin to fund larger positions. The assets in their account serve as collateral for taking on the debt. If the price goes as they want, margin traders are able to unlock even bigger profits. 
For example, Peter who has $10,000 believes the price of Bitcoin (BTC) will rise. Peter may choose to purchase $10,000 worth of Bitcoin directly without margin or leverage their position using borrowed funds. Assuming the price of BTC went up by 40%, Peter’s investment will generate $4,000 assuming he did not use margin. Which means his investment will be $14,000, a 40% rise in initial investment. 
On the other hand, Peter would have used a leverage of 5:1 to increase his initial investment capital by four times. This means Peter's initial investment will be $50,000. Hence, a 40% increase in the price of Bitcoin will put Peter’s total investment at $70,000 ($50,000 initial + $20,000 profit). After paying back the $40,000 debt, Peter will have made $20,000 in profit. Isn’t that a 100% profit from a $10,000 initial investment? 
There are two types of margins, initial margin and maintenance margin. It is important not to confuse between the two modes of margin (isolated margin vs cross margin trading) and these two types of margins. 
Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin
Initial margin refers to the minimum amount of assets you need so as to execute a leveraged position. For example, there is a minimum amount of assets you need in order to unlock $100,000 in Bitcoin value. The percentage of initial margin requirements depends on the exchange. However, it bears mentioning that well-established platforms might have strict margin requirements compared to upcoming platforms. This is because upcoming platforms want to stand and woo new traders. 
Maintenance margin is the amount of funds that a trader needs so as to maintain their leveraged position. With insufficient maintenance margin, a position could close earlier than expected and result in losses. However, experts advise against over maintaining your margin positions as this could result in severe losses where the price action drastically goes against expectation. In addition, remember that maintenance margin changes are related to cryptocurrency price changes. 
Meanwhile, the trading platform will always send a notification whenever the price action is almost about to compromise your margin position. This notification is called a margin call. A margin call usually forewarns the trader that their position is about to be liquidated. Where the trader does not have sufficient margin to place their trade, it might become impossible to maintain their leveraged position. Thereby forcing the trader to cancel their position. Which often results in loss of funds. 
‘Crypto futures is one of the types of trading where margin plays an important role. Read this detailed guide by DroomDroom’s Agunbiade Jumoke to find out more about Crypto Futures Trading.’
Isolated Margin Vs Cross Margin Trading
Continue reading to explore isolated margin Vs cross margin trading when investing in cryptocurrencies. 
Modes of Margin
Cross Margin: Cross margin utilizes all the available funds in your portfolio as collateral for all your trading positions. This means that if you have multiple open positions, the one in profit can cover the losses for the losing position.Thereby allowing the trader to keep their positions open for a longer time. 
Isolated Margin: This margin mode denotes that the amount of margin is specific to a single open position. Therefore, this means that the trader has an upperhand when deciding the portion of their portfolio they’d like to allocate towards that single position. Isolated margin only affects the funds you decide to allocate as collateral. 
Let’s put each of these modes (Isolated margin Vs cross margin trading) into deeper perspective in the section below: 
Isolated Margin
Isolated margin in crypto describes a trading mode where the trader allocates a particular amount of collateral to a single position. The amount of collateral is isolated from the rest of the account’s funds. Which means that whatever happens throughout the trade, the rest of the portfolio will remain unaffected. As a risk management strategy, isolated margin allows the trader to mitigate any compromises to their trade in time. Hence, traders have the freedom to pursue other strategies in their trading accounts without worrying about the risk of liquidating their entire portfolio. 
In simpler words, isolating the risks of each trade prevents losses from one position spreading to other positions. It is important for traders to carefully balance their position sizes and collateral allocation when using isolated margin. This will make sure they neither underfund or over leverage their positions. Other risk management practices to use alongside isolated margin trading is initiating a margin call for one to modify their margin size incase loss hits a certain threshold. 
For example, Peter has a total of 10 BTC in their account balance. He  longs Ethereum (ETH) using a 5:1 leverage and allocates 2 BTC as the isolated margin. This means that Peter will be trading with 10 BTC worth of ETH, i.e 8 BTC in leverage + 2 BTC his own money). If Peter closes the position after the price of Ethereum goes up, he makes additional profit. Hence adding to his initial investment of 2 BTC. 
Suppose the price goes against his expectation and falls drastically, Peter can have a maximum loss of 2 BTC. The amount in his isolated margin. Nevertheless, the 8 BTC remaining in his account remains untouched even if Peter’s Ethereum position becomes liquidated. In order to protect himself from liquidation, Peter may opt to use a stop loss. 
‘To fully understand the difference between trading Bitcoin and Ethereum, we recommend you read this blog post: Is Ethereum a Better Investment Than Bitcoin?’
Pros and Cons of Isolated Margin
Pros
Simple to calculate profit and loss
Controlled risk
High predictability which is essential for sound risk management
Cons
Traders need to closely monitor their trades
Limited amount of leverage
Management cost
Cross Margin
Cross margin denotes a trading strategy where one can open a number of leveraged positions using their portfolio as collateral. Suppose you have a list of open positions and would be interested to pursue more. On the other hand, the margin requirements are too high. Thereby making it too difficult or impossible to cover both the initial and maintenance margin. A trader may employ cross margin in this case to consolidate their list of leveraged positions. The advantage is that profits from one open position can cover losses in another position when using cross margin.
It bears mentioning that using the entire portfolio as collateral to a margin debt is highly risky. However, the good thing is traders can open large positions with less money. While the strategy is risky, it does act as a protective buffer against the liquidation of individual positions. Traders should be more careful with cross margin, take time to monitor their positions closely, initiate margin calls and also place stop limit orders. However, inexperienced traders are highly advised to understand the margin policies of their trading platform before cross margining.
An example of cross margin would happen if Peter has 10 BTC in his account balance and wants to open multiple leveraged positions. However, instead of isolating the risks for each leveraged position, Peter decides to allocate his entire account balance as collateral for all of these positions. Hence, Peter longs Ethereum (ETH) using 4 BTC and a 2:1 leverage. Furthermore, Peter opens another position by shorting Solana (SOL) using 6 BTC and a 2:1 leverage. For this reason, both positions use the account balance of 10 BTC as collateral. 
Let’s say Ethereum’s price performs against Peter Long's position and goes down. On the other hand, Solana’s price goes down as expected and Peter’s short position gains profit. The profit from the short position will cover the losses on the long position. Therefore making it possible for both positions to remain open for a good amount of time. 
Cross Margin vs. Isolated Margin: Unraveling the Key Differences!  Discover how to maximize your gains and manage risks effectively. Check out this must-read article now from #Huobi Learn— HTX (@HTX_Global) May 7, 2023 
However, risk of liquidation is also high incase both of Peter’s positions don’t perform as expected. This would happen if losses on both sides exceed the total portfolio balance of 10 BTC. 
Do you want to learn more about trading and how Binance has positioned itself as a reliable cryptocurrency trading platform? Read this article entitled, ‘ Binance – Making Crypto Trading Efficient” to find out more.
Pros and Cons of Cross Margin
Pros
Added flexibility when allocating margin
One position can offset lose in another position
Risk of liquidation is low
Simple management, hands-off approach
Cons
Total loss could be high if trades go unexpectedly.
Less control on single individual trades
Chances of overleveraging are high
Reduced clarity on the amount of risk
Key Differences Between Isolated Margin Vs Cross Margin
Find out about the differences between isolated margin vs cross margin in this section.These differences are solely based on the amount of associated risk, flexibility across different trading strategies, collateral requirements, liquidation mechanism and use cases. 
Isolated Margin Vs Cross Margin
Risk Management: Isolated margin provides traders with granular risk management unlike cross margin which combines the total risk of all open positions. For this reason, Isolated margin becomes more appealing when risk managing individual positions. On the other hand, cross margin is suitable when managing multiple positions so that one position could offset the risk in another open position. However, the combined risk on cross margin is high and has the potential to cause massive losses. 
Flexibility: Traders can manually add maintenance margin funds on an isolated margin position to keep the position open for longer. On the other hand, cross margin utilizes the account’s total balance to fund the amount of margin so as to prevent liquidation. This means that while isolated margin requires human intervention, cross margin is a more hands-off when it comes to maintaining the margin balance. As you can see, the flexibility across both modes of margin is different.
Collateral requirements: Isolated margin requires one to set aside a particular portion of their money to risk for an individual position. On the other hand, cross margin requires one to put all the funds in their account to risk. This means that in cross margin, an open position will utilize the balance in your account to protect the trade against liquidation. For this reason, cross margin is highly risky as it puts the entire portfolio to risk. 
Use cases: Isolated margin favours traders who intend to manage the risk of individual trades on a per-trade basis. Particularly, when the traders are convinced that a particular trade has high potential. One popular trading strategy is where isolated margin traders risk 20% of their account balance to profit 80% more. On the other hand, cross margin is suitable for traders who intend to hold multiple positions and hedge them against each other. Furthermore, cross margin is well-suited for traders who would want a more hands-off approach to trading. 
Is your trading strategy working the way it should. To maximize returns, read our expert guide about maximizing profits in crypto during bear and bull markets.
Conclusion: Isolated Margin Vs Cross Margin
Isolated margin vs cross margin: Considering the above discussion and evaluation of both isolated and cross margin, one has more clarity on the most suitable margin mode for their trading strategy. Cross margin is more appealing to experienced traders with sufficient balances for collateralising multiple trading positions. Isolated margin which is less risky is suitable for traders who have high conviction on a single trade and would not want to spread risk across multiple positions. In understanding your risk management strategy, your trading strategy, both of these margins will be more clear and you will learn how to find the balance between both of them when trading. 

### Are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) a Safe Investment?
For NFTs, they have remained a popular subject among investors. Contrary to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, NFTs rely on blockchain technology to confirm the possession of a particular item. The growing attraction to NFTs has raised questions about their influence and the concept of owning digital assets.
NFTs are distinctive digital assets that represent ownership of specific content or creation. As their popularity continues to grow, they have proved their successfulness in investing. This is because they eliminate middlemen in the trade, allowing customers to buy directly from the vendor. 
Knowledge of NFTs
NFTs are distinctive digital assets that cannot be interchanged, unlike tokens like  Bitcoin or Ethereum. Also with their decentralized marketplace, Uniqueness and Security makes it a great investment option.
Their being “non-fungible”, implies the individuality of the tokens. This is because they have unique characteristics and identification due to blockchain technology. Also, they have been seen transforming the art field by enabling artists to manifest their creations. Some of the prominent platforms where artists showcase their NFT art include Rarible, Open Sea, and Async Art among others.
For detailed information and a better understanding of NFTs, we recommend you read this article
How To Start Investing In NFTs
Investing in Non-Fungible Tokens can be an exciting adventure that allows one to dive into the exploding world of digital ownership.  It is advisable to understand what they are and how they work. Let's look at these guides to help us know how to get started with Non-Fungible Tokens investments.
1. First thing before investing in them, it would be good to take a look at credible sources and platforms for a better knowledge of NFTs. Here are some credible platforms and sources where you can find valuable information about NFTs.
(i). Educational platforms- Some educational platforms like Udemy offer a variety of courses on NFTs and blockchain.
(ii). Podcasts-One can also read some podcasts like the Nifty Show which really focuses on NFTs and their impacts.
(iii). YouTube channels- Some YouTube channels like Coin Bureau really have a variety of cryptocurrency topics and NFTs included.
2. Choose a Blockchain platform
NFTs are built on blockchain networks like Ethereum. Thus, choosing a blockchain platform enables one to purchase tokens there. Also, choose a blockchain that aligns correctly with your preferences.
 This article by droom droom, explains the top NFTs Blockchain in detail
3. Create a Wallet for Securing your Assets
For one to hold or sell NFTs, they will require a wallet suitable to the blockchain one chose. Some examples of well-known wallets include Metamask and Trust Wallets.
We recommend reading this article, to help you understand more about Metamask wallet and its effort in crypto management
a.Fund your wallets: You have to first fund your wallets with the crypto that is associated with the suitable blockchain that you chose. Once the wallets are ready, Send Ethereum-based NFTs to the address you obtained. This is because the Ethereum blockchain ensures compatibility thus making the transfer secure.
b.Purchase the NFT from your preferred marketplace: These NFTs marketplaces are online platforms to buy and sell them  Some of the common marketplaces include Open Sea and Rarible among others.
By reading this article, it will help you know these types of NFTs marketplaces and their differences
c.Bidding or buying of the NFT
When you have certainly acquired the best NFT of your choice, you can either buy or offer it. This will depend on the marketplace you choose. Alternatively, one can continue to hold their NFTs as they watch their value evolve over time.
Check out here for better strategies on how to sell your NFT
d.Link your NFT with your wallet
Consider linking your NFT to your personal wallet after you have acquired it. This can be through transferring it from the marketplace to ensure one has complete control over it. Also NFTs on the ETH blockchain from all of your associated wallet addresses are available for viewing at your discretion.
C. The last step is linking your wallet to a marketplace to start minting your NFTs and hopefully selling them.There are currently several marketplaces out there each with different pros and cons to using them that I can't fully go into (this thread is getting too long already)— Adewale Mayowa (@_AdewaleMayowa) November 13, 2021 
e.Deciding on the exit strategy
It is mportant to know all pros and cons of cryptocurrencies before entering into the crypto market. But along with the strong enter strategy, one should know when and how to exit the crypto market. This will necessarily depend on whether one chooses to invest for long-term or short-term gains.
Are NFTs a Good Investment?
Advantages of investing in NFTs
1. Ownership and Scarcity
One of the most important advantages associated with NFTs is their ability to grant ownership of items. For example, the artwork is tokenized using NFTs thus forbidding duplication of work. 
What is an NFT?🤔Ever wondered why do we advocate for NFTs… because we believe in the power of ownership, transparency, and authenticity.#NFT #market pic.twitter.com/ECK4J5vHVM— QORPO Market (@qorpomarket) June 19, 2023 
2. Transparency
The NFT blockchain technology guarantees a transparent and rigid record of ownership. This is because whenever it is sold or bought, they ensure the transaction is recorded on the blockchain. This transparency provides buyers with a well-verified history of origin and ownership thus reducing forgery issues.
3. Diversification
Apart from art, NFTs have been seen advancing into the gaming and entertainment world. This is where it enables players to be able to own and also trade in-game items as unique tokens. For entertainment, they have been advantaged in such a way that they are able to release exclusive music and videos to their fans directly.
4. Supporting creators
This is where fans are able to reward their favorite creators for their content. The musicians and content creators, tokenize their creations and thus are able to receive the support and rewards from their supporters.
5. They generate efficiency
They achieve this with (smart) contracts. Smart contracts streamline processes and eliminate intermediaries. Whenever a Non Fungible Token is created, there is the production of smart contracts to help in defining its properties and rules.
Disadvantages of Investing in NFTs
Though being said, they do have  their challenges. They include:
a.Environmental concerns encompassing them- Most NFTs are supported by blockchain networks. They rely on high energy-intensive which operates on proof of work protocols.
These blockchain networks have a high impact on the environment since they contribute a lot to energy consumption and carbon emissions.
b. Possibly fraudulent- When it comes to defrauding, NFT space is new and this makes it lack regulations hence exposing its investors to these scam risks. To reduce this, it is advisable to use a valid marketplace to help reduce the chances of your NFTs being stolen.
c. Fluctuation in prices- NFTs prices are determined by market trends and social media hype. This makes them very volatile in terms of their value thus possessing a risk to the investors. Also, it is a digital asset that is run on the blockchain, which makes the future value of NFTs remain uncertain.
To get to learn about volatility in the market and factors affecting price swings, this article by droom droom got you covered
Top NFT Platforms to Investigate
There are many NFT marketplaces where one can trade their assets. Choosing the right one to use might be a bit challenging. Many of them have a particular specialization or speciality.
A marketplace is needed to buy, sell or create an NFT, but many marketplaces have different features and options. Some of the best platforms include:
1. Open Sea- This is one of the largest NFT marketplaces founded in the year 2017. It supports a wide range of digital assets i.e. art, music, and others over many blockchains. It is the best for minting new NFTs.
2. Mintable- One of the easiest platforms to use as it supports the minting of NFTs for all creators. It is user-friendly and empowers creators to engage in NFT transactions.
3. Super Rare
This is a peer-to-peer marketplace that allows the buying and selling of digital artwork. In this platform, transactions are made using the native cryptocurrency which is Ether. It includes art, videos, and 3D images.
What Separates Non-fungible Tokens from Fungible Tokens?
These two tokens are well-defined categories of digital assets which are fundamental to the blockchain ecosystem. The two hold different characteristics.
The Fungible tokens are similar to one another but for the Non-fungible, they are unique digital assets that cannot be interchanged. This sets them apart from other tokens and makes them suitable for representing distinctive items like digital art and collectibles.
To understand the use of NFTs in the field of Arts, we recommend reading this article
The Non-fungibles are indivisible, this means they cannot be divided into smaller units like the Fungible tokens. 
The NFT's value is variable, meaning their value is influenced by some factors like demand and rarity amid the fungible whose value is equal.
Bottom Line
NFTs' possibilities of allowing one to own digital assets without being replicated give them a valuable addition to the investment sector. It is advisable to approach and invest in these NFTs cautiously because of the risks and speculative nature of new and undefined markets. 
However, successful NFT investing requires a healthy perspective that considers both assurance and uncertainty. Embracing these possibilities while maintaining a vigilant eye on the risks can pave the way for a rewarding journey through NFT investments.

### Polkadot 2.0: The Future of Tradable Blockspace
Polkadot 2.0 aims to embrace the procurement of cores. What are cores? 
Polkadot 2.0 defines the DOT blockchain as a multi-core system, where instead of leasing out blockspace, (as it was on Polkadot 1.0) developers can now sell or buy CoreTime -which is Polkadot 2.0's equivalent of blockspace.  
Coretime is a way for developers to scale blockchain space and sell it out to other innovators, in addition, this model comes with a pay-as-needed feature so that no resources remain idle. 
Selling Coretime, or ‘blockspace’ will help unlock capacity, improve resource management, and unlock innovation. 
This marks an important phase both for Polkadot and the overall industry, a phase where bulk Coretime can be traded as a commodity. This means, there is no waste and there is no large expense when acquiring blockspace. 
Hence, eliminating barriers to entry when building and deploying decentralised applications, and levelling the playing field for innovators who rely on chains to create robust smart contract solutions.
Read this article to understand the role of smart contracts in DEFI and why they should be robust'
One would therefore not have to undergo the costs and effort of building and maintaining a large chain, they just need to buy space. 
According to Gavin Wood, Polkadot 2.0 and its proposed changes aim at not only being another cryptocurrency but also serving as a frictionless gateway for the increasing numbers of Web 2.0 businesses shifting to a Web 3.0 model. 
What is Polkadot 2.0?
Polkadot 2.0 aims to create a new system for allocating blockchain space. According to Wood, this system adds more flexibility to the existing model by allowing developers to purchase blockspace as required. The proposed upgrades on the Polkadot 2.0 model also demonstrate that they will make Polkadot’s ecosystem more viable for Web 2.0 businesses who want to achieve a decentralized framework.
The main idea behind the evolution of Polkadot 2.0 revolves around introducing elastic cores. These elastic cores should cater to changing computations and frameworks. For instance, parachains function just like a core inside the CPU, but one that lies within the Polkadot supercomputer. 
By introducing elastic cores, the new Pollkadot 2.0 system allocates resources by responding to real-time requirements. By doing so, Polkadot’s goal is to significantly improve efficiency and boost reliability across the entire DOT ecosystem. 
For a long time, Polkadot users have been purchasing the time required for validating transactions and arriving at consensus as Blocktime. Polkadot 2.0 has another way it wants this to be done. 
Instead of the users purchasing blocktime using a one-time fee, Polkadot 2.0 users on the ecosystem purchase blocktime as coretime through auctions and a pay-as-you-go fixed fee. Hence another difference between Polkadot 1.0 and Polkadot 2.0 revolves around the allocation of Coretime. How does this make a difference? 
Gavin Wood in his June 2023 speech at the Decoded Conference said the new system for allocating blockchain space and time will bring more flexibility. The current model supports the purchasing of block space in bulk or on demand. As per Wood, the new Polkadot has its attention on introducing resilient computing cores to meet the high demand for adaptive computing resources across Web 3.0.  
Find out more about Gavin Wood and his significant contribution to Web 3.0 in this article that profiles important details about him and why DroomDroom ranks him highly among the Winners of Web 3.0. 
Polkadot's existing parachain auction structure has a relatively static parachain design. For example, a user has to acquire two years of stable Blockspace even if they need it for a week and lightweight purpose. The on-demand structure for Polkadot 2.0 meets the demands of deploying lightweight Web 3.0 applications. 
How does the new model achieve this anyway? The team at Parity Technologies subdivided Parachains into parathreads. Using the parathreads, developers can subscribe to the relay chain for core services based on their needs and actual usage. 
Thereby enabling these developers to have the same access to quality blockspace regardless of their ability to purchase what would have been a premium plan on the old Polkadot. As you see, this design achieves two things: aggressively cuts down the cost of computing resources, reduces the operation costs of running a parathread and accelerates the lifecycle of deploying a decentralized application.
DFG, an investment firm focused on Web 3.0 and the blockchain decoded Gavin Wood's speech about the new blockspace model and came up with the following illustration. You can access it in their article " Magnet: A New Smart Contract Hub for Mass Web 3.0 Adoption”
Source: DFG
According to DFG, Magnet is among the first DEFI projects to leverage the power of Polkadot 2.0's elasticized on-demand Coretime. For this reason, the project has managed to realize more reasonable, economical and equitable resource allocation on the Polkadot network. 
This new model for allocating blockchain space is not only economically viable for lightweight application demands but also meets the needs of specific long-tail users such as community developers, researchers, students and blockchain ethusiastes. 
See the table below and understand its summary of how fixed slot leasing has changed from Polkadot 1.0 to Polkadot 2.0. Particularly in the introduction of a more dynamic, more tradable Coretime asset. Which has brought with it full customization and flexibility when deploying decentralized applications. 
Coretime Allocation in Polkadot 1.0Coretime Allocation in Polkadot 2.0Coretime Allocation MethodSlot leasing mechanismCoretime is an accumulative and tradable assetDurationFixed tenure ( 6 - 24) monthsFlexible and customizableParachains AccessThe network grants specific slotsYou can purchase it and/or even sell itMethod of ProcurementAuctions for slot leasingBulk acquisition and purchasing are instantMechanism EvolutionCoretime is fixed, cannot be traded and cannot be transferredCoretime has evolved into a tradable assetFlexibilityFlexibility is limited for slot allocations. Flexibility is enhanced, and use is customizable
The new model also has a positive impact on Polkadot’s DOT tokens. By reducing the length of Lockup periods, the new model will increase DOT’s liquidity. Additionally, Polkadot will now become more accessible and affordable across all segments of developers. Thereby fostering innovation, growth and empowerment in Web 3.0. 
Polkadot’s Core Components: What are the Key Components of the Polkadot Ecosystem
To completely understand what Polkadot 2.0 is, a basic understanding of the Polkadot Network is necessary. In this section, I will teach you the key components of the Polkadot Network that make it effective. There are three main components: 
Relay Chains
The Relay Chain is the heart of the Polkadot Blockchain. This component supports communication between parachains and also enhances the security and safety of the network. In simple words, the relay chain is the main blockchain. 
Parachains
Think of Parachains as sidekicks of the main blockchain, each of them represents different sets of projects across the Polkadot ecosystem. Parachains act as hosts for decentralized applications (DApps) and other blockchain-based projects. What sets parachains apart and makes them unique is their adaptive and dynamic nature. In simple words, parachains are flexible and can change to quickly adapt and fit the needs of the application they are hosting. 
For instance, parachain A can support a large number of transactions at high speed and effectively. This parachain would be suitable for a decentralized exchange or a liquidity pool. 
Another parachain B has some more extra features such as compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), can support WebAssembly (WASM) contracts and can facilitate communication between decentralized finance (DEFI) applications using cross-consensus messaging (XCM) technology. One such para chain that fits the specification of the Parachain B is Astar Network.
⚡Polkadot 2.0 will reduce the token lockup periods and allow more DOT to circulate.Polkadot 2.0 is designed to meet the emergent needs of developers and users in the Web3 ecosystem. It will make Polkadot more accessible, affordable, and attractive for innovation. pic.twitter.com/PN9Ao5UStm— J .DeFi (@LordofDeFi) October 23, 2023 
Bridges
Bridges are the link between the Polkadot network and other blockchain networks. You might have heard somewhere that Polkadot came to kill Ethereum because it could facilitate communication between different blockchains. That’s true, but for the part of killing Ethereum and not burying the hatchet, that’s debatable another day. 
Nonetheless, bridges are part of Polkadot's network that facilitates interconnection between Polkadot and external chains. 
What’s the importance of a bridge and why is it necessary for blockchains to communicate with each other?  When building a dApp, a developer might face the need to utilize data from another blockchain. 
Read how interoperability across the blockchain is bridging several networks together and the limitless potential of dozens of chains under one roof.
Inherently, blockchains cannot communicate with each other and that is by design. In such a case where a developer is building a project that utilizes another blockchain application’s data, a bridge is necessary. Polkadot’s bridge component makes this possible by optimizing communication and shared data. 
This is not applicable only to data-sharing. A suitable use case for Polkadot's bridge is a DEFI investor who wants to transfer assets from one blockchain to another. Polkadot’s XCM messaging technology enables this communication. However, users can also rely on a centralized exchange to transfer assets across different blockchains. 
Meanwhile, centralized exchanges could also be using Polkadot's bridge XCM messaging format to facilitate these conversions. Just because you cannot see that on your frontend, does not mean it is not happening. 
However, Polkadot's goal was to eliminate third parties when doing such asset migrations. In such a way that one could achieve asset migration via a decentralised exchange such as Uniswap. 
Being Layer-0 is Polkadot’s Competitive Advantage
Polkadot is a layer-0 blockchain. This means builders can deploy other blockchains on top of the Polkadot network. By design, layer-0 blockchains provide a structure that enables developers to create their own chains. When such blockchains share the same layer-0, they can easily communicate with each other even when they are sharing different technologies. 
Layer-0 is a competitive advantage for Polkadot Network compared to most chains which generally operate in isolation. Thereby making it difficult and resource-intensive to communicate with each other. 
For this reason, blockchain developers who come to Polkadot are looking to create applications that can easily communicate with each other smoothly.  Again, Polkadot Network’s governance lies in the hands of DOT token holders. The network introduced its democratic governance model recently. Dubbed OpenGov, the model gives token holders a say in the evolution of Polkadot through voting.
Read " An Introductory Guide to Decentralized Finance"  and find out more about the unique traits of decentralized applications to better grasp how Polkadot is winning the hearts of blockchain developers. 
The DOT Token: Polkadot’s Native Currency
One of the roles of DOT tokens centres around governance. Holders of the DOT token possess the ability to actively engage in network governance proposals. This role is impactful as it encompasses pivotal decisions like network upgrades and fee adjustments. This participatory aspect stands as a foundational pillar of Polkadot's long-term sustainability. 
By empowering DOT holders to have an impact on network operations and its governance, Polkadot fosters a transparent and democratic governance structure that not only respects its holders but upholds fairness. 
Furthermore, DOT tokens serve a vital operational function for enhancing network security and facilitating transaction processing through the staking mechanism. Nominators employ a portion of their DOT holdings to select validators, individuals responsible for validating transactions and appending blocks to the blockchain. 
Their involvement in this process is rewarded with additional DOT tokens, thereby incentivizing their valuable contributions to the network's operational excellence.
This operational dimension is of paramount importance for the everyday operation of Polkadot. The use of DOT tokens is instrumental in providing a secure and efficient platform for developers to construct their applications. 
In this DroomDroom article, Polkadot rose from the urge to ease everyday challenges faced by developers. Read the article to understand where this vision evolved from and why independent blockchain developers are migrating from other blockchains to the Polkadot Network.
DOT tokens are also a vital component of slot auctions. The current Polkadot Blockspace auction model enables projects to secure a parachain by committing DOT tokens. This process as we know it, is relatively simple and straightforward: in an auction, the project offering the highest number of DOT tokens gains access to the parachain slot. Projects can either use their own DOT holdings or employ a crowd loan to gather DOT from their communities and supporters to bid for a parachain slot.
Participating projects essentially lock DOT tokens for collateral in an auction for the entire duration of the lease. As a result, a  project cannot use these DOT tokens for any other purpose during this period.
Once the auction is finalized, the winning project can connect its parachain to the Polkadot Relay Chain. Afterwards, the parachain becomes operational and gains the advantages of Polkadot's scalability features and network security. It's worth noting that the slot durations can take up to 2 years maximum. 
Conclusion
In conclusion, the anticipated success of Polkadot 2.0 is poised to enhance the value of DOT tokens. This is primarily due to the increased demand for DOT tokens required for Coretime acquisition and network fee settlements. Furthermore,  users can sell their surplus Coretime, potentially driving up the secondary market value of DOT tokens.
Additionally, the growth of decentralized finance services on Polkadot offers earning opportunities for DOT holders, further boosting the token's utility, value, and liquidity. The revenue generated from Coretime sales contributes to the Polkadot Treasury, with DOT tokenholders having a say in its allocation through OpenGov. The flexible nature of Treasury spending, along with periodic token burning for unallocated funds, introduces a deflationary aspect to DOT, balancing its nominal inflationary characteristics.
While these factors are significant, it's crucial to consider broader market dynamics, the overall adoption of the Polkadot network, and forthcoming developments like the introduction of Polkadot 2.0 when assessing the future value of DOT tokens.

### Crypto Futures Trading: A Detailed Guide for Beginners 
If you are a crypto novice, you will come across several terms that may seem confusing, including crypto futures trading. This is a term commonly used by investors and exchanges, especially when predicting the future of a crypto asset.
Crypto futures trading is a contract between individuals speculating on underlying crypto assets' future price or market situation. The crypto contract is similar to the traditional futures contract on stocks or commodities.
If you understand the concept, you can earn huge profits from crypto futures trading. It will also help you to implement the right trading strategies.
What is Crypto Futures Trading?
Crypto futures trading involves buyers and sellers, where each party decides to buy or sell a cryptocurrency at a particular price on a set date. This allows individuals to participate in crypto trading without necessarily owning an asset. However, we encourage you to conduct adequate research, as your expertise and crypto knowledge would largely influence your investment result.
You can read this article on how to conduct adequate research on cryptocurrency.
It’s expedient to emphasize that crypto futures trading can have an expiry date or not. A contract with no expiry date is known as perpetual futures trading. This means that traders are not required to spend money on contract renewal, as perpetual futures trading allows them to maintain their positions for a long time.
If you want to learn more about perpetual futures trading and other trading terms, you can read this piece. 
Crypto Futures Trading Vs. Spot Trading
The futures contract is similar to the spot trading principle. However, both exhibit some key differences, which are highlighted in the table below.
Futures TradingSpot TradingLeverageIn futures trading, traders maximize profits and losses through leverage.Spot trading involves no leverage, as traders trade with their capital.HedgingSome traders can take long positions to hedge price increments, while others take short positions to hedge positions against price fall.Investors need to sell their holdings to protect themselves against price fluctuations. This approach is different from the direct hedging mechanism used in futures trading.OwnershipFutures trading ownership is based on futures contracts, not cryptocurrency assets.In spot trading, you can own a crypto asset and send the token to your wallet when you want to.Timing of TransactionParties selling and buying cryptocurrency in futures trading usually fix a date to perform the transaction.In spot trading, the parties involved perform the transaction immediately, as the buyer gains ownership of the asset.Expiry DatesFutures trading may expire, except for the perpetual model. Once your contract expires, you must renew to retain your position.Spot trading has no expiry date, as you can hold assets for as long as possible.Risk InvolvedThe risk in future trading is relatively low, especially for leverage traders.In spot trading, the risk is proportional to the trader's investment amount.
However, margin trading also shares some similarities with futures trading. You can read this article by DroomDroom for detailed information.
Getting Started with Crypto Futures Trading
Even though crypto futures trading increases traders' profit potential, it entails certain risks. Thus, every new trader is encouraged to consider the tips discussed below before starting.
Consider Risk Management
Your ability to implement risk management strategies will minimize your trading loss and increase your reward. You must also consider the maximum drawdowns you are willing to bear. For instance, when you trade cryptocurrencies with smaller market capitalizations, you get more profits and higher risks. We also recommend traders not to risk more than 1-2% of their wallet balance at once.
What are wallets? Find out your answer in this published article.
Learn How to Interpret Technical Charts
Technical charts help traders to identify the best buying and selling time while keeping emotions in check. Some words you will come across during technical analysis are resistance, candlesticks, relative strength indices, and moving averages. However, we advise you to refrain from trading digital assets purely based on technical analysis, especially when you are a non-expert.
Check here to learn more about crypto technical analysis.
Review Various Crypto Futures Trading Platforms
It’s essential to conduct thorough research on available trading platforms before signing up. Some platforms may also provide helpful information on their websites. A perfect example is the Solus Finance product guide. Interestingly, this trading platform has received great recommendations from experts within the crypto industry.
Solus is a crypto derivatives trading platform enabling the transaction of users from Web2 to Web3. Started by seasoned techies and successful founders, the core team came with several years of experience collectively.
Nischal Shetty, Co-founder and President at Shardeum
To sign up on the Solus Finance platform, follow this process:
Visit app.joinsolus.xyz
You can either sign up with your email address or an existing ERC-20 wallet.
If you sign up with an email, Solus Finance will create an ERC-20 wallet for you.
You can always view your wallet address in your trading profile.
Congratulations! You are ready to start trading.
Join a Crypto Futures Community
Becoming a decision-maker within crypto communities may take some time, but consistency will eventually help you adjust to the environment. Communities will help you to gather timely information and helpful market trends. This is because most information is passed across within communities before getting to the general public. Some communities to follow include subreddits, Telegram groups, Exchange communities, and Discord groups.
You can learn more about crypto communities here.
The tweet below shows the Solus Finance trading platform informing the public of its community.
🥇 APP FIRST 🥇📱 Signup to https://t.co/usc4t7BCcO and join the community, all through our app!🫱🏼‍🫲🏻 Communities need products and products need communities. We bringing both when you join Solus.👀 Also give some ❤️ to our slick new UI pic.twitter.com/rqsid0QotV— Solus (@SolusFinance) June 7, 2023 
Benefits of Crypto Futures Trading
One of the main benefits of crypto futures trading is the opportunity to learn more about cryptocurrency in a less volatile environment.
Unlock the secrets of Futures Contracts with this illuminating guide, where we demystify the 8 key terminologies that every investor should know.
Leverage: Leverage is owning a larger crypto position with a small investment capital. This is ideal for investors with a small amount of capital who want to participate in the market movement fully.
Hedging: Hedging is a strategy long-term investors employ to minimize their downside risks. They hold opposite positions to secure potential future profits, especially in a highly volatile market.
Flexibility: Unlike other types of trading, like the traditional stock market, crypto futures trading can happen anytime. Thus, traders are not restricted by time, which is suitable for individuals whose trading is influenced by recent news and price movements.
Diverse trading strategies: Crypto futures trading allows different traders to employ several strategies, including scalping, arbitrage, and swing trading. Traders should implement strategies that they are most familiar with.
Join the league of pro crypto futures traders as we unveil the 'Top 5 Strategies They Swear By,' and supercharge your trading journey today.
Risks and Challenges in Crypto Futures Trading
Among other things, investors should understand that Bitcoin, including gaining exposure through the Bitcoin futures market, is a highly speculative investment.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission highlighted the United States Bitcoin futures trading regulations in its latest bulletin. It was also emphasized that crypto futures trading has heightened risks due to the lack of regulation and potential for manipulation in the underlying Bitcoin market.
Besides the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, reliable and trustworthy trading platforms always inform their traders about the risks of futures trading. Here is a vital quote from Solus Finance, a risk disclosure statement, which further proves that transparent platforms like Solus Finance can be relied upon.
Derivatives products carry a high degree of risk as they often involve gearing or leverage, so that a relatively small movement in the price of the underlying digital asset results in a much larger movement, favorable or unfavorable, in the price of the product. If the direction of the trade is opposite to the fluctuation of the market, it will cause a large loss. Depending on the extent of the loss, investors need to add margins or reduce positions. If otherwise, investors positions may be forced to liquidate, and investors must bear all the losses caused thereby.
Other possible challenges you may face during crypto futures trading include:
Margin calls: Margin calls may surface if the market movement is unfavorable towards a trader’s position. Thus, traders must deposit extra funds to prevent possible losses.
Liquidity risk: When a crypto asset's liquidity is low, it may be difficult for investors to enter or leave their positions at preferred prices.
Ownership risk: Investors can't lay claim to a cryptocurrency asset but simply a contract as a representation.
Delve into the heart of financial innovation with 'Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures' – a comprehensive analysis that unveils the future of trading.
Conclusion
You may have often heard how crypto futures trading boosts investors' portfolios x10. However, futures trading isn't as simple as you may have thought. Thus, you need to understand how it works to avoid huge risks. We encourage you to be a responsible trader by implementing essential trading strategies.
Delve into the thrilling world of crypto futures trading and learn how to steer clear of the 8 most common mistakes. Don't miss this essential guide.

### Crypto Futures Traders: What Are the 8 Common Trading Mistakes to Avoid?
It’s common knowledge that crypto futures trading provides traders huge winning potential. As interesting as this may seem, it’s more of a reward system, and not a cliché. Let’s explain. 
Futures trading provides traders with excellent earning potential through derivative contracts. However, you need to avoid certain mistakes to benefit from futures trading. These mistakes include emotional trading, overtrading, and neglecting stop-loss orders.
In March 2023, over $3 trillion trading volume was reported by experts, with Bitfinex and Deribit experiencing up to a 50% increase. Since the number of crypto futures traders is rising, we will discuss common mistakes to avoid. This information will be helpful to both intending and existing futures traders.
Possible Mistakes by Crypto Futures Traders
Cryptocurrencies are known to be volatile, exposing inexperienced traders to significant loss. However, crypto futures traders can educate themselves on common mistakes to avoid, which would improve their trading experience. This will also help new crypto futures traders to maintain emotional discipline, develop clear trading plan, and use the right risk management strategies. Thus, the mistakes discussed below will gradually increase traders exposure as they grow in trading experience.
Unlock the fascinating world of futures contracts with our guide, where we break down the 8 key terminologies that empower your trading decisions.
1. Ignoring Stop-Loss
Since cryptocurrencies are highly volatile, informed traders implement a stop-loss strategy to minimize potential loss once the market price reaches a particular position. Thus, traders will set a minimum price on an exchange, and the platform will automatically release their money when the price hits this minimum amount.
When Ethereum and Bitcoin experienced a bearish market in 2021, the rate of stop-loss orders was high. This is because investors saw it as an opportunity to earn profits without constantly getting involved in the market movement. As a result, we highly recommend this strategy for new crypto futures traders who are yet to be familiar with market trends or how they work.
Join the elite league of pro crypto futures traders by uncovering the top 5 strategies they swear by in this invaluable article.
2. Revenge Trading
Revenge trading is when crypto futures traders are too focused on restoring their losses. They go into new trades every time to recover a significant loss. Unfortunately, the futures trading market is unpredictable, so many of these traders incur more losses. 
One of the most common ways to stop revenge trading is to self-assess. Set realistic objectives that are not bound to emotions. Another thing is to assess the market condition frequently. For instance, when you observe that the market volatility is too high, you may hold back from trading, so you don’t make careless decisions.
You can read this article to learn more about crypto market volatility and factors affecting the price swings.
3. Over Leveraging
Leverage is a common strategy employed by informed crypto futures traders. It simply means borrowing a large contract value to increase your market position. This happens when investors don’t have enough capital to pose a trade. However, this supposed gain strategy could lead to massive losses when you over-leverage.
The reality of leverage is that you will enjoy a massive profit if the market movement is in your favor, and if otherwise, the loss will be significant. Wherein the extent of loss is usually proportional to the investment capital. Thus, when you over-leverage, and the trade goes wrong, it will affect a large volume of your investment as well.
Journey through the fascinating world of futures trading as we unveil the differences between Crypto Futures and Traditional Futures in this detailed comparative analysis.
4. Poor Understanding of the Margin by Crypto Futures Traders
Margin is a critical concept crypto futures traders should know. It is mainly of two types, cross margin, and isolated margin, while each type of margin has pros and cons. Traders often make mistakes when they don’t know how to handle margin deposits appropriately.
In cross-margin, you can use one deposit to cover multiple trades, which is mostly suitable for novice traders. On the other hand, an isolated margin requires traders to set different margins for each position. Thus, an isolated margin is most appropriate for learned crypto futures traders with high leverage.
In a nutshell, understanding what margin entails and how it works, will help you to identify the right type of margin for you.
You can learn more about margin and futures from this article published by DroomDroom.
5. Trading Without a Plan
This is a common mistake among new futures traders. They trade without budgeting capital or planning how to react to sensitive market situations. While studying market trends, it’s essential to have a plan concerning your trading quantities and time margin.
When drafting a plan, you must be wise, especially with strategies that minimize your risk exposure. More so, if you are not conscious of the plan in place, you are very likely to trade by emotions. You must always keep track of your actions and the results.
If you want to trade multiple altcoins, you can read this helpful strategy from DroomDroom. This will help you to plan and execute your strategies appropriately.
6. Choosing the Wrong Trading Platform
Unfortunately, many traders ignore the reputation of the trading platform they use. Choosing a reliable trading platform can influence your trading experience. Thus, search for trading platforms with good reputations within the crypto industry.
When we conducted our research, we discovered that the Solus Finance platform has recently garnered much attention, especially since it launched its Alpha version. Here is an expert’s opinion about the platform:
“I quite liked the clear vision of founders which aimed at bringing 1M users to Web3 with the services of Solus. Adoption has been a challenge in the bear market, and a product which has the capacity to achieve this, deserves attention. On their plan for bringing their idea to life, they showcased impeccable enthusiasm in building a simple crypto derivatives market with low entry barrier which will attract non crypto natives to experience their service.
Nischal Shetty, Founder at WazirX & Crowdfire.
Interestingly, Solus Finance also reported to hit 100,000+ transactions in October 2023. It's safe to say this platform has not only garnered traders' attention but also earned the trust of many of the crypto community. 
You may read this article to learn more about the crypto community and what it entails.
7. Poor Understanding of Risk-Reward Ratio
Risk to reward ratio is a term you often come across in crypto futures trading. What does it mean? 
If crypto futures traders plan to invest in an asset, they will calculate the expected profit and determine if the risk involved is worth the reward they may get. For example, if you hold an initial position of $300 and the potential profit is $900, the risk to reward ratio is 1:3. Thus, risk-reward ratios are not a fixed rate.
Several crypto futures traders will have different risk-reward ratios since they will not have the same risk tolerance level. Traders' level of expertise will also influence their risk to reward ratio. Remember that futures can be tricky, so you must implement the best risk management strategy to generate a massive Return on Investment (ROI).
Venture into the thrilling universe of cryptocurrency with 'Crypto Futures Trading: A Detailed Guide for Beginners,' where your journey to financial empowerment begins.
8. Lack of Proper Research
Unfortunately, most potential crypto futures traders are guilty of making decisions solely on market tips. As much as experts' opinions are crucial, you must also do your own research. You need to understand vital concepts of futures trading, such as liquidity, open interest, initial margin, funding rates, etc. 
Here is an article explaining the concept of futures contract and the important terminologies.
Your research may also include using social media to inquire about experts' opinions. Here is a tweet from the Co-founder of Solus Finance, explaining the mistakes to avoid in crypto futures trading.
Common mistakes made by a new crypto trader1. Investing in FOMO rather than analysis2. Investing on the basis of internet influencers3. Investing extremely low (hedge all risk) or investing too high (undertaking extremely high risk)4. Being impatient with market conditions— Sanghitaa De (BUIDLing SOLUS) (@dey_sanghita) September 29, 2023 
Conclusion
Every mistake discussed above should be avoided; neglecting even one may cause a heavy pushback to your investment portfolio. Also, the mistakes mentioned are common among new crypto futures traders. You may also join crypto futures communities to identify the mistakes from other traders. Closely observe how experts learned from their trading mistakes, using their experience to make better decisions.

### Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures - A Detailed and Comparative Analysis
The financial market keeps growing as years pass by, with innovative instruments such as futures. Generally, futures are derivative contracts that allow traders to invest in an underlying asset based on a predetermined future price. Since traditional and crypto futures are derivative contracts, what are their differences?
The significant difference between crypto and traditional futures is the type of underlying asset. Crypto futures are mainly cryptocurrencies, while traditional futures assets could be commodities, stock indices, currencies, etc.
Other differences between traditional and crypto futures include the regulatory environment, the market hours, volatility rate, liquidity, and many others. Read this article further to discover these differences, including the leverage and risk level between the traditional and crypto futures.
What are Traditional Futures?
Traditional futures are also known as futures contracts. It simply involves buyers' and sellers' decisions to buy and sell a particular asset for a certain amount in the future. The idea of traditional futures is to protect traders from a high market volatility rate. Thus, the parties involved will lock the prices of a commodity via contract. The asset could also be stock or foreign currencies. 
Here is a scenario that further explains how traditional futures work:
If a trader who sells wheat chooses to lock the price in preparation for a future event, they can form a contract with another willing individual. Now, the other party may be someone who would love to lock the price of wheat for fear of the asset price rising in the future. The person selling the wheat also considers that the market price may fall, causing a profit shortage. Both parties will sell for the initially agreed-upon price at the end of the agreement or after the timeframe has elapsed.
Unravel the world of Futures Contracts as we demystify 8 essential terminologies, ensuring you're well-equipped for your trading journey. Dive in!
What are Crypto Futures?
Crypto futures have a similar concept to traditional futures in that the parties involved also speculate on the future price of an asset within a specific period. However, crypto futures are a newer concept than traditional futures, and the concept is based on cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and Bitcoin.
You can learn the differences between the cryptocurrency market and the stock market here.
Crypto futures majorly take place on online exchanges. This allows many crypto enthusiasts and traders to participate in futures trading. Thus, futures trading platforms like Solus Finance are striving towards the goal of converting a large number of their target audience. For example, Solus Finance, on a mission to bring GenZ into the web3 space, has recorded 100,000+ transactions on its app.
Here is a tweet emphasizing Solus Finance’s progression and popularity among its target crypto users.
🚀 WE'RE SOARING HIGH 🚀✊🏻 Super pumped to share these stats:⏱️ On an average, 2 users sign in to Solus every minute🌏 SEA has the most number of Solusites🇪🇺 Followed by The European Union🌍 Followed by Africa!❤️ Thanks to every Solusite!🌐 Join the club if you haven't… pic.twitter.com/XXMFaQPHVX— Solus (@SolusFinance) August 3, 2023 
Here is a step-by-step process to participate in crypto futures, using the Solus Finance trading platform as a reference:
Visit a reliable and trustworthy trading platform. In this case, app.joinsolus.xyz.
You can sign up with an existing crypto wallet. Solus Finance allows you to use an email address or ERC-20 wallet.
Ensure to verify your identity via identification or a government-issued ID.
You need also to ensure you have some deposits in your wallet.
To learn more about cryptocurrency wallets, kindly check this piece.
Kindly bear in mind that Solus Finance is at its testnet phase, so you can use the SUS Coins to refill your wallet. However, the SUS Coins are in-app currencies and will not be valid again once Solus Finance hits the mainnet.
Curious to unlock the secrets of pro crypto futures traders? Delve into 'The Top 5 Strategies They Swear By' and elevate your trading game today.
How Investors and Traders Use Crypto Futures 
Three significant ways in which investors and traders use crypto futures are:
Hedging 
Crypto traders and investors can hedge against potential loss due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies. Thus, crypto futures allow traders or miners to sell or buy a crypto asset at a favorable price.
Speculation
Trading crypto futures also involves speculations, where traders can go short (sell) or long (buy), depending on the market price movement.
Join us in exploring the world of Crypto Futures Trading and learn how to avoid the 8 common trading mistakes that could make or break your crypto journey.
Arbitrage 
Crypto arbitrage is a trading strategy that experienced traders often employ. This is when investors take advantage of the price differences in the financial market by buying at a cheaper price than the selling cost. For instance, Ethereum may cost $4,800 on Binance, while it costs $4,900 on Coinbase. The price differences are usually small, and the strategy needs to be implemented quickly because the price difference doesn’t stay long.
Here is a detailed article from DroomDroom that explains crypto arbitrage trading.
Key Differences Between Crypto and Traditional Futures
According to CoinDCX, Bitcoin futures hit a high rate of $1.3 trillion in March 2023, which is low compared to the trading volume of $2.69 trillion recorded during the bull run in May 2021. This again confirms the high volatility rate of crypto futures, especially when compared with stock or other assets owned in traditional futures. Other key differences between traditional and crypto futures are further explained below.
 Underlying Assets
As mentioned at the beginning of this piece, the underlying assets that investors or traders invest in differ for crypto and traditional futures. Traditional futures give traders value for their investment through stock market indices, commodities (such as oil or gold), or currencies (such as USD or EUR). On the other hand, traders who invest in crypto futures will derive value from digital assets, such as Ethereum, Bitcoin, or Litecoin.
Market Hours and Accessibility
Unlike the crypto market, which is accessible 24/7, traditional futures markets usually set trading hours and, in most cases, are closed during weekends and holidays. This is a drawback for traditional futures traders because it hinders them from taking immediate action when an external event that could change the asset’s market price surfaces.
Embark on a thrilling journey into the dynamic world of crypto futures trading, as our detailed guide equips beginners for success.
The Regulatory Environment 
There is a standard regulatory operation in traditional futures, unlike crypto futures. Before an exchange can be used for trading, it must meet legal standards that frown on illegal or fraudulent activities. 
On the other hand, the laws governing crypto futures regulations vary with jurisdiction, and they are less strict. The crypto market allows traders to participate in perpetual futures trading. This means traders can trade anytime and use a futures contract with no expiry date.
Volatility and Risk Profile
Even though traditional futures are also volatile, the prices are usually stable to a larger extent than crypto futures. This is mainly because the crypto market isn’t mature yet, and the regulatory environment isn’t strict. Thus, it increases the risk profile of the crypto market, as external factors can cause dramatic price fluctuations, which can expose investors to greater risks.
If you are wondering why the crypto market is so volatile, you may want to read this article.
The Liquidity Level
The liquidity in the crypto market is wide, which is due to sudden price fluctuations. Also, liquidity varies based on the type of cryptocurrency. For instance, less popular coins are usually less liquid than coins like Bitcoin. On the other hand, the liquidity level of traditional futures is high, as people can enter or exit positions without causing a massive impact on the market price.
Leverage and Margin Requirements
The leverage rate is higher in crypto futures than in traditional futures, which means the potential loss and gain are also higher. Also, crypto futures traders can trade in any contract size of their choice, unlike traditional futures traders with fixed contract sizes. This also implies that investors who trade in traditional futures often have a fixed margin amount, usually determined by brokerage firms. These firms or authorities will use the market condition and the risk surrounding the underlying asset to calculate the margin amount traders need to pay upfront.
Comparative Analysis of Risk Management of Crypto Futures Vs Traditional Futures
The risk management in crypto and traditional futures follow the same strategies, but they have specific differences, hence the comparative analysis.
Risk-reward ratio: The risk-reward ratio is a vital strategy for crypto and traditional futures trading. You need to calculate if the reward from an investment is worth the risk involved. The trader’s risk tolerance level should determine this and how much capital they are willing to invest.
Diversification: Diversifying investment portfolios is easier with traditional futures since there are various assets to invest in. It may be challenging to diversify with crypto futures because they are mainly digital assets. However, you can diversify by investing in a digital asset and any commodity you choose.
This article reveals the strategies that work when diversifying a crypto portfolio.
Stop-loss orders: Stop-loss orders are efficient for both crypto and traditional futures. This strategy can be used to avoid potential loss or gain by choosing to sell an asset once it hits a particular price. For instance, if you set a stop-loss at a 5% reduction in the presumed market price, you would only lose 5% of your capital. 
Conclusion
Hopefully, you can decide between traditional and crypto futures trading, having learned the concepts and differences. Meanwhile, you can even invest in both forms of futures trading to boost your profit potential. It’s also crucial that you conduct your research with due diligence so you can identify the best trading strategy that works best for you. You can become a guru investor within a few years with proper implementation and consistency.

### Pro Crypto Futures Traders: The Top 5 Strategies They Swear By
One of the best ways to gain exposure in crypto trading is via futures contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby they agree to buy and sell crypto assets without actually owning them. The contract usually contains vital information, such as the asset price and the agreement expiry date.
To trade cryptocurrencies successfully, crypto futures traders must implement specific strategies that work. These strategies include technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and risk management strategy.
This piece provides information on strategies that work, and also explains why strategies are essential in crypto futures trading. You will also discover practical examples or case studies of crypto futures trading platforms.
Importance of Strategies in Crypto Futures Trading
Since cryptocurrency is highly volatile and the potential risk is high, crypto futures traders must set a strategy. You must determine the market’s entry and exit points and position sizes. Thus, informed traders will always endeavor to maximize opportunities with a probability of yielding huge profits. 
Another importance of implementing trading strategies is to help keep your emotions in check. Thus, you are less likely to act impulsively, such as sudden greed or fear, as these emotions could ruin your investment capital.
The last reason we encourage crypto futures traders to implement the right strategies is to help build consistency and adaptability. In the face of market fluctuations and high uncertainties, a trader who has built enough adaptation can focus on long-term success. 
Having known the importance of strategy in crypto trading, what next? Let’s delve into the typical top five strategies that you may employ.
Strategy 1: Risk Management
Even though cryptocurrency is known to be highly risky, you can control the outcome of your investment. The foremost thing is identifying the potential loss to set a countermeasure against the bear market.
You may read this article on rewarding strategies to overcome the crypto bear markets.
When crypto futures traders successfully identify risks, how do they curb the potential loss? 
Setting Stop-loss Orders 
Crypto futures traders who use the stop-loss order set a price level at which they exist a contract position, mainly when the market movement is unfavorable.
Implementing the technical analysis strategy to set a stop-loss order to identify moving averages is always best. However, we recommend that you don’t move too far away or close to your market entry price. Expert traders recommend a stop-loss price level of not less than 1% and not more than 10% of the entry price.
Unlock the world of futures trading with confidence as we demystify the 8 key terminologies essential for success. Read on!
Position Sizing
Position sizing describes the level of risk you are willing to expose your capital to. To determine your position size, estimate your risk percentage, usually between 1% and 3%. Also, position sizing varies with traders due to tolerance and expertise level differences. 
Here is a formula crypto futures traders use in calculating position size:
Position size = Maximum Risk / Stop-Loss Distance
Journey through the intricate web of 'Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures' as we unravel the key distinctions and opportunities, setting a new course for your investment strategy.
Diversification
Diversification can help crypto futures traders minimize loss by spreading their capital across different assets. This trading strategy is ideal for long-term investors who must set investment goals for long-term returns. 
This article by DroomDroom explains the strategies needed to diversify your crypto portfolio.
Strategy 2: Technical Analysis
Technical analysis is a strategy employed by crypto futures traders in estimating the potential market state of a cryptocurrency. According to Investopedia, Charles Dowis is considered the father of technical analysis and the first editor of “The Wall Street Journal.” The Wall Street Journal was educative, informing readers about the stock price movements.
In technical analysis, you study the market trends, volatility rate, historical price, and chart patterns. The major aim of this analysis approach is to help identify the best time to buy and sell crypto assets. Typically, informed crypto futures traders would buy when the market price is low and sell when the price is high.
Here is a full article on technical analysis, as a trading strategy.
Below are three tools popularly used in technical analysis strategy.
Candlestick Chart
The candlestick chart can identify a crypto asset's behavioral pattern within a particular time frame. For instance, you can check the opening and closing price or the highest and lowest point of Ethereum in the past week. The set timeframe could also be less or between 10 minutes and 24 hours.
Unlock the secrets to successful crypto futures trading by learning from the common mistakes to avoid. Dive into our article now.
How does the candlestick chart work?
If you see a red candlestick in the chart, the asset ended the day at a lower price, which is a bearish or negative price indicator. On the other hand, if you see a green candlestick, it signifies a bullish or positive price movement. You will also see some thin lines and patterns, also known as wicks, which provide additional information you need to know, such as buyers' and sellers' movement within the market. 
Moving Averages
Moving averages are used to identify the market trends of a cryptocurrency and the average price point within a set timeframe. The time frame varies with the strategy measures the crypto futures trader is employing. If you use the short-term moving averages, you can expect it to be more responsive than the long-term approach. On the other hand, the long-term moving averages offer smoother trends by efficiently toning down the daily fluctuations. It’s also important to note that the short-term moving average is usually between 20 and 50 days.
Venture into the world of cryptocurrency with confidence as our article, 'Crypto Futures Trading: A Detailed Guide for Beginners,' paves the way for your successful trading journey.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
J. Welles Wilder Jr created the Relative Strength Index (RSI) as an oscillator ranging from zero to 100. This strategy aims to identify a crypto asset's buying and selling signal. When the RSI reading is lower than 30, the asset is being oversold, and when higher than 70, it signifies an overbought condition. 
Pro crypto futures traders often use the Relative Strength Index (RSI) tool with any other technical analysis tool mentioned above. Here is a formula for calculating the Relative Strength Index (RSI) of a cryptocurrency:
RSI = 100 - [100 / (1 + Relative Strength)]
Where Relative Strength = Average Gain / Average Loss
Strategy 3: Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental analysis involves studying the factors responsible for crypto prices and to what extent these factors can influence the market rate. Thus, you are not just stating whether an asset price will increase or decrease but also explaining the reasons for your speculations. For instance, if, in the past, an asset’s demand moved up after collaborations or a new product was launched, it will most likely happen again.
As a newbie, you must understand the crypto market to implement the fundamental analysis strategy successfully. You can start by researching the particular cryptocurrency you are interested in. You should get familiar with the use cases, technology updates, inflation rate, regulatory developments, and community support. 
For instance, if you are interested in the Shiba Inu cryptocurrency, here is an article explaining its fundamental analysis in detail.
Strategy 4: Trading Psychology
Four common emotions closely associated with trading psychology are fear, greed, hope, and regret. These emotions mainly influence the decision-making patterns of crypto futures traders. For instance, when traders are overwhelmed with greed, it clouds their sense of reasoning, and they develop an excessive desire for profit. Emotions like fear will cause traders to take crucial decisions or risks that could generate huge profits.
One of the best ways to handle trading psychology is to be disciplined towards trading actions. If you have developed or planned trading strategies, follow suit and don’t deviate. However, there may be instances that demand a change of plan but confirm that any change being made would create a better effect. As a result, we highly recommend crypto futures traders to have psychological support, such as a mentor or a community. These support systems will help in determining whether changing a predetermined trading strategy is worth the risk or not.
Here is an article that further explains the psychology in cryptocurrency.
Strategy 5: Continuous Learning
Trading strategies constantly evolve, so crypto futures traders must continuously improve their knowledge scope. You need to adapt quickly to new market trends and be able to adjust your trading strategies when needed.
You may register for trading emotional and psychological classes for a positive long-term investment return. Another effective way of continuous learning is to engage other traders on community platforms. This will provide you with the necessary insights and broaden your perspective. 
Trading platforms like Solus Finance will continually share updates with traders so they can make informed decisions. Here is a tweet from Solus Finance emphasizing its membership club or app soaring high across The European Union and Africa, as users get essential updates or information.
🚀 WE'RE SOARING HIGH 🚀✊🏻 Super pumped to share these stats:⏱️ On an average, 2 users sign in to Solus every minute🌏 SEA has the most number of Solusites🇪🇺 Followed by The European Union🌍 Followed by Africa!❤️ Thanks to every Solusite!🌐 Join the club if you haven't… pic.twitter.com/XXMFaQPHVX— Solus (@SolusFinance) August 3, 2023 
Case Study of Crypto Futures Trading Platform - A Must-Known for Crypto Futures Traders
As mentioned earlier, consciously learning the technological advancement ongoing within a crypto digital space is essential in applying the right strategy per time. Since the Solus Trading platform has gained popularity recently and even been recognized by the founder of the layer 1 blockchain Shardeum, we will be using it as a case study.
“It was also impressive to see how they had hit the nail on the head when it comes to targeting a certain demographic group. Understanding the appetite of consumers, Solus will focus on GenZ users with interest in researching financial tools and fintech products or simply planning to build wealth through passive income.”
Nischal Shetty, Co-founder and President at Shardeum.
Solus Finance now has 33K+ token holders as of the time of writing, as it continually introduces new features into its community. The founders have also promised to release the $SOLUS tokens in 2024, which will be used in the Solus ecosystem. Thus, traders aware of this forthcoming development can prepare to participate in the token’s testnet. More importantly, this and many other new developments Solus Finance may introduce will affect the market movement and popularity. This will also help traders to develop the best trading strategy for current and future trading activities.
 Conclusion
Since leverage is a crucial element of crypto futures trading, implementing tight trading strategies is essential. This is because leverage exposes crypto futures traders to significant loss and gain, depending on their trading skills and experiences. Once you implement any of the strategies discussed above diligently, you can easily navigate through the high-volatile market and overcome the surrounding challenges.

### Future of Decentralized Exchanges with Kandola Network’s Powerful Decentralized Databases
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are paving the way for the future of crypto trading. However, many DEXs still operate with centralized databases to manage off-chain order books, liquidity, and more, which compromises the transparency they fundamentally advocate for.
Such centralization not only makes their operations less transparent to end users but also presents challenges related to transparency, scalability, cost, and efficiency. This inherent drawback underscores the pressing need for more decentralized solutions in the DEX ecosystem.
Stepping into this gap are decentralized databases, offering a transparent and trustless infrastructure to address these challenges. A standout in this realm is the Kandola Network, a Web3 data layer setting new benchmarks in decentralized database technology.
Step into the enchanting world of Web3's future, where decentralized databases serve as the unshakable backbone of this digital realm.
Before delving into how Kandola Network is revolutionizing the decentralized database landscape for DEXs, it’s essential to understand what decentralized databases are and why they are crucial for the next wave of decentralized applications.
Dive into this captivating google web story and discover the exciting fusion of creativity and technology brought to you by Kandola Network.
Introduction to Decentralized Databases
Traditional databases are centralized, meaning they rely on a single point of control. This architecture is susceptible to various issues, including security breaches, downtime, and single points of failure. 
Decentralized databases, in contrast, are distributed across various nodes. This design ensures that even if one node fails, the system remains operational. Furthermore, they offer increased transparency, security, and resistance to censorship – all qualities that perfectly align with the ethos of the blockchain world.
The Kandola Network is an excellent example of how decentralized databases are driving forward the potential of DEXs. With four private testnet clients and over 180 days in the testnet phase, the network is currently capable of storing more than one million data points per second. Their dedication to progress and innovation is evident with four patents filed and nine patents in the pipeline (at the time of publishing this article), setting them apart in the competitive world of Web3 technology.
Apply here to onboard Kandola Network's public testnet.
Features that make Kandola Network a Game-Changer for DEXs
Cost-Efficiency and Affordability
Inexpensive Rates: Extremely low rates, expect at least 80% cost reduction compared to traditional systems. Kandola Network stands out as one of the most cost-effective solutions in the market. When compared to traditional cloud databases, the savings become evident.
Direct Benefits to Users: The affordability isn't just for the DEXs. The platform's design allows DEXs to pass on these cost savings to their users, thus providing more affordable transaction rates and potentially attracting a wider user base.
Imagine a startup trying to launch their decentralized app. With limited funds, they choose Kandola Network for data storage due to its affordable, allowing them to allocate budget to other crucial areas, like marketing and user acquisition.
Superior Scalability Features
Advanced Technologies: Through the incorporation of dynamic subnets, sharding techniques, parallel chains, and more, Kandola Network has pioneered in scalability.
Meeting Growing Demands: With DEXs growing at unprecedented rates, they require a network that can handle enormous transaction volumes. Kandola ensures that these transactions occur seamlessly and swiftly.
Imagine a popular DEX that suddenly experiences a surge in user traffic due to a trending cryptocurrency. With Kandola's advanced scalability, the platform handles this spike without hitches or delays, keeping transactions smooth.
Flexible Data Storage Solutions
Customizable Storage Duration: Kandola Network steps away from the traditional one-size-fits-all storage models. Users have the flexibility to specify the exact duration for which they need data storage.
Pay-as-you-Go: There are no unnecessary costs. Users pay exclusively for the storage duration they specify, ensuring they get optimal value for their money.
Imagine a DEX enterprise which needs to store vast amounts of data, but only for a 6-month project due to regulation. Instead of paying for a full year or more, they use Kandola Network to define their storage needs, paying only for those 6 months, ensuring no wasted costs.
User-Centric Experience
Diverse Developer Tools: Developers can leverage a vast array of tools such as SDKs, APIs, familiar SQL, NoSQL constructs and more. This array ensures that integrating the Kandola Network into existing systems is hassle-free.
Simplified Navigation for Users: For any platform, the end-user experience is paramount. With its user-friendly interface, even non-tech savvy individuals can effortlessly navigate through the Kandola Network.
Imagine a developer who has just transitioned from a different field and isn’t well-versed with complex coding. With Kandola's No-Code tools and familiar constructs, they can still develop and deploy their DApps without getting stuck in intricate codebases.
Enhanced Real-Time Communication
Kandola stands at the forefront of real-time communication with almost real time delivery and storage of data.
Instant Confirmations: Ensures that trade confirmations on DEXs are instantaneous, enhancing user satisfaction and trust in the system.
Imagine a trader keenly watching the markets and making quick buy/sell decisions. They finalize a trade and, thanks to Kandola's high TPS, receive instant confirmation, ensuring they don't miss out on any lucrative opportunities due to delays.
Dependable Uptime and Performance
Reliable Architecture: Kandola's infrastructure is built upon on-chain nodes enhanced with Geo Location awareness, ensuring unparalleled uptime.
Consistent, Top-Tier Performance: Regardless of transaction volume or the size of the user base, DEXs can rely on Kandola for consistent and outstanding performance.
Consider a surge in trading activity, triggered by a major cryptocurrency announcement. With millions of users simultaneously wanting to trade on a DEX platform, Kandola's robust availability, combined with Geo Location-aware nodes, guarantees that the platform remains responsive and operates at peak efficiency for users across the globe, even under extreme demand.
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1712808816381944119?s=20
In essence, Kandola Network provides a modern, affordable, and technologically advanced solution tailored for DEXs and their vast and growing user base.
Explore the remarkable events at TOKEN2049 Singapore, where Kandola Network takes the stage to elevate decentralized data exchange.
Features that Set Kandola Network Apart
AI-Driven Analytics
Kandola Network allows customers to build AI models on top of their data. Instead of merely acting as a repository for data, meaningful actionable insights can be harvested by natively training models on Kandola Network. By doing so, Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) can tap into a more profound understanding of user patterns, preferences, and overarching market dynamics. This helps them tailor their services more effectively and make informed decisions.
Imagine a new cryptocurrency gaining sudden traction. Through Kandola's AI-driven analytics, a DEX can promptly identify this trend, understanding not just the volume of trades but also the demographics and behaviors of the traders. This allows the DEX to create targeted marketing campaigns or even design features to serve this new user segment better.
Community-Driven Schemas
Incorporating community-driven schemas is a fundamental aspect of Kandola Network's approach, driven by a deep understanding of the significance of interoperability and community involvement within decentralized ecosystems. This unique feature places a strong emphasis on the development of adaptable frameworks that facilitate seamless interactions with digital assets. Consequently, it not only enhances user engagement but also enables a personalized experience tailored to individual users' specific needs and preferences.
A notable illustration of the advantages of community-driven schemas can be found in the context of a decentralized exchange (DEX) like Kandola Network. For instance, consider the scenario where the DEX facilitates lending between users to enable leveraged trading options. When the schemas governing these lending transactions are collectively determined and agreed upon by the community, it opens up a world of possibilities. Numerous lending protocols and platforms can seamlessly integrate and interoperate with the DEX, simplifying cross-platform transactions and expanding the DEX's reach.
Imagine a surge in the popularity of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) for digital art on the platform. Here, the power of community-driven schemas truly shines. Users have the freedom to propose and even create innovative methods for interacting with, categorizing, or trading these NFTs on the DEX. This dynamic approach not only makes the platform more adaptable but also ensures that it remains user-centric, evolving in tandem with the community's evolving needs and preferences.
Versatile Database Options
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) have diverse data storage and access requirements. Kandola acknowledges this by providing an extensive range of database solutions. This means that DEXs have the right tool at their disposal, be it SQL for structured data, NoSQL for flexible and scalable needs, Key-Value for paired data, or Graph databases for detailed relational structures.
SQL for Order Management: Efficient and Structured
One of the fundamental aspects of DEXs is facilitating asset trading. This necessitates the use of an order book - a record of all buy and sell orders. SQL databases, being adept at handling structured data, enable DEXs to manage these order books proficiently. They allow swift operations such as adding, updating, or retrieving orders based on various parameters like price or timestamp.
NoSQL for User-Centric Features: Scalable and Flexible
As DEX platforms expand, personalizing the user experience becomes pivotal. For instance, a platform might want to store semi-structured user data, from trading histories to individualized alerts. NoSQL databases, known for their scalability, are ideal for managing such semi-structured or unstructured user profiles.
Key-Value Databases for Efficient Token Management
In the world of DEXs, every user has a unique wallet address coupled with token balances. The Key-Value database model shines here. It allows platforms to rapidly update or fetch the balance of any given user. In this setup, the wallet address serves as the "key", while the corresponding balance is the "value".
Graph Databases for Complex Ecosystem Interactions
Many DEXs don't operate in isolation; they're often part of a more extensive DeFi ecosystem where assets, protocols, and users intertwine. For scenarios where understanding intricate relationships is crucial, Graph databases come into play. They're adept at handling and querying data with multifaceted relationships, making tasks like mapping out interlinked DeFi protocols or tracing user trading connections efficiently.
Kandola: Bridging Diverse Trading Needs with Seamless Database Integration
A holistic DEX platform caters to a spectrum of needs, from straightforward token trading to sophisticated DeFi project interactions. While a Key-Value database might suffice for simple trades, complex relationships in the DeFi world might necessitate a Graph database. Kandola stands out by ensuring that a DEX can effortlessly navigate these diverse requirements, offering a smooth, comprehensive trading experience.
Private Chains with SupraNets
Kandola's SupraNets offers a groundbreaking feature designed to create private blockchain networks, ensuring enhanced data privacy and security. This not only benefits users by fostering trust but also bolsters the overall adoption rates of these networks.
For instance, consider a corporation looking to utilize a DEX for intra-company asset transfers. They might hesitate due to concerns about exposing sensitive financial information. However, with SupraNets, they can run their operations on a private chain, safeguarding confidential data from the broader public network.
What makes SupraNets even more remarkable is its seamless integration with community-driven schemas. While a DEX maintains ownership of its data on its primary chain within the Kandola Network, it can selectively share this information with other ecosystem applications.
This strategic approach ensures increased interoperability and controlled data dissemination across applications. Moreover, it enhances customer engagement, delivering holistic value through a suite of services surrounding trading and DEXs.
Interoperability
As the number of decentralized apps (dApps) and platforms increases, there’s a growing need to have them communicate and function together effectively.
Kandola Network bridges this gap by enabling seamless integration across different applications in the decentralized ecosystem. This streamlines user experience, making transitions between different apps and platforms smooth and hassle-free.
Imagine a user who wants to move their assets from a digital wallet to a DEX, then stake them in a DeFi protocol, and later spend some of their earnings in a decentralized e-commerce store. With Kandola's interoperability feature, this entire process becomes fluid and hassle-free, with each decentralized application 
Harnessing the Power of L1 & L2 for Enhanced Blockchain Transactions
Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) represent solutions crafted to enhance the scalability and speed of transactions on blockchains. The Kandola Network is a pivotal tool in this evolution, equipping Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) with the ability to access verifiable proofs for smart contracts across both L1 and L2 layers. By leveraging these proofs, DEXs significantly increase the transparency and trust quotient of each transaction. This not only ensures that transactions adhere to their stipulated terms but also cements confidence among users regarding the authenticity and legitimacy of their trades.
Consider a scenario where a user is on the brink of executing a high-value transaction on a DEX. Here, the DEX, utilizing the capabilities of the Kandola Network, retrieves verifiable proofs for the smart contract. This process ascertains that the transaction complies with the set terms and is seamlessly recorded on both the primary and secondary blockchain layers. Such thorough verification empowers the user to proceed with their transaction, bolstered by the assurance of its transparency and trustworthiness.
Moreover, the Kandola Network offers DEXs the advantage of swift and efficient settlements on both L1 and L2 layers. This dual-layer settlement capability amplifies scalability while steadfastly preserving the security and finality of each transaction.
In addition to ensuring transactional transparency and rapid settlements, the Kandola Network distinguishes itself by processing and amalgamating data analytics from both L1 and L2. This integration results in a unified view of trade-related data, granting users an invaluable perspective. With this consolidated real-time information at their fingertips, users are better positioned to make well-informed trading decisions.
In essence, the Kandola Network has positioned itself as a comprehensive solution for decentralized exchanges, ensuring they have the tools, insights, and capabilities to operate efficiently, securely, and in tune with user needs.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Kandola Network and witness the future of blockchain it unveiled at TOKEN 2049 Singapore 2023.
Conclusion
The decentralized world is rapidly evolving, with DEXs at its forefront. For DEXs to truly realize their potential, they need robust backend support, and that's where decentralized databases like the Kandola Network come in. With its array of features, cost-effectiveness, and commitment to innovation, the Kandola Network isn't just a solution for today's DEX challenges – it's paving the way for the future. As the decentralized world grows, databases like Kandola will be the unsung heroes, powering the revolution from behind the scenes.

### What is Shiba Inu Ecosystem? A Complete Guide and Fundamental Analysis
Shiba Inu is an altcoin supported on the Ethereum blockchain network and was launched by an anonymous individual known as Ryoshi in August 2020. It is represented by the image of the Japanese hunting dog, Shiba Inu, and is widely considered an alternative token to Dogecoin, another meme coin.
SHIB is the native token for Shiba Inu that relies on the ERC-20 token standard. Built on the ERC-20 token standard, it utilizes smart contracts to operate on decentralized platforms and applications. The project is driven by its community, ShibArmy. It comprises of SHIB traders and holders who are collectively and actively involved in the governance and development of the cryptocurrency.
The meme coin has witnessed both success and challenges since its inception. While market speculations influence its value, it's worth noting that the concept of "inherent value" varies across different cryptocurrencies.
To understand more about what meme coins are, how they function, and the logic behind their creation, read this dedicated article by DroomDroom. 
In this article, you’ll get the most detailed review of the Shiba Inu ecosystem, its tokenomics, the team behind the success,  a detailed history, future plans, and implementations, how the ecosystem works, the Shiba Inu ecosystem's impact on the entire cryptocurrency market and more.
Team Members and Background
The original creators of Shiba Inu are two anonymous individuals known by the aliases Ryoshi and Shytoshi Kusuma. Ryoshi mysteriously vanished from social media after deleting his notable Medium posts and has since been inactive. Recognized as the project's primary developer, his sudden absence sparked much speculation within the community.
Before going silent, Ryoshi changed his profile picture on a platform (previously indicated as Twitter) to an image of the Buddhist monk Milarepa. This act further fueled speculation among both the ShibArmy and the broader crypto community. On the other hand, Shytoshi Kusuma has continued to support the community. Shytoshi has played a significant role in its development, even making the inaugural purchase of SHIB Tokens after the project's debut online.
Shytoshi, recognized as the chief architect and co-founder of the Shiba Inu project, has remained both anonymous and active. Due to this anonymity, further details about the creators are hard to come by. Tracking and determining their real-life identities, net worth, or other engagements is challenging. However, one might argue that the founders' net worth is inherently tied to the success of the project they established. Despite the uncertainties and rumors, the Shiba Inu project's success is evident, with an estimated one million SHIB Token holders.
Overview of ShibaSwap Ecosystem Tokenomics
Decentralization has been central to cryptocurrency since Bitcoin introduced a peer-to-peer transaction system, challenging traditional infrastructures. Yet, upon closer inspection, decentralization often appears more as an economic paradigm than a shift in organizational hierarchy. Addressing this, Shiba Inu championed a truly decentralized community, with its whitepaper framing the initiative as an experiment.
To realize this vision, Shiba Inu ensured that the development of its entire ecosystem depended on the community. It seeks to take advantage of the diverse perspectives of its members and its unified goal. This remains a requisite because centralized systems don't ethically and equally distribute power, especially in an age where information is accessible to everyone. 
Notable Event From The Past
A key event highlighting the need for Shiba Inu's innovative approach and the broader call for a paradigm shift involved the GameStop and AMC stocks saga.
In 2021, retail traders rallied together, buying GameStop stock en masse, even as several prominent hedge funds were shorting it based on bearish forecasts. This collective action catapulted the stock from $3 to $483, inflicting substantial losses on some hedge funds. In response, multiple brokerage platforms temporarily halted GameStop trading. This move reflects the challenges posed by centralized entities, particularly when they can limit the success of the many to protect a few. A similar situation unfolded with AMC stock.
The AMC and GameStop scenarios showcased the immense power of collective action to challenge and disrupt the established financial system, disturbing the centralized authorities typically at the top.
Discover the captivating world of Shiba Inu with our meticulously crafted Google Web Story.
Inspired by this display of communal strength, Shiba Inu intensified its focus on building its ecosystem around its community. This strategy eventually positioned it among the most valued cryptocurrencies globally.
Behind the Creation of the Shiba Inu Ecosystem
Before the launch of the now-renowned Shib and the broader development of the Shiba Inu ecosystem, Ryoshi articulated the core philosophy of the project, stating, "We believe through the power of collective decentralization we can build something stronger than a centralized team ever could create. A community-run token is nothing without the united individuals who give it purpose."
This led to the formation of the "ShibArmy," a title given to staunch believers of the Shiba Inu project. The ShibArmy operates under three guiding principles within the ecosystem:
To create something exceptional with every Shiba Inu initiative.
To ensure equality among members, recognizing that shared global talents drive real progress and achievement.
A genuine affection for Shiba Inu dogs.
When closely examined, these core principles are visible in the Shiba Inu branding guidelines across all utilized channels. To date, the ShibArmy has garnered hundreds of thousands of community members, including mods, admins, meme creators, and supporters, improving the community's strength.
Riding the Path to Success and Stability
While having a vision is essential, translating that vision into reality requires foresight—not just considering present conditions but also potential future growth. A fundamental element of the Shiba Inu ecosystem's evolution is the efficient operation of its technical components. This understanding prompted its integration with the Ethereum blockchain, known for its dependable architecture and flexibility, especially through smart contracts. Also, Ethereum's relative resistance to stringent crypto regulations — unlike some other blockchains — safeguards the Shiba Inu ecosystem from undue regulatory influence, reminiscent of the AMC and GameStop episode.
In addition to these, the Shiba Inu ecosystem stands to gain from the robust decentralization of the network, ensuring freedom from censorship as it continues to grow. A cornerstone product of Shiba Inu on the Ethereum blockchain is ShibSwap. This decentralized exchange facilitates the trading of ERC20 tokens, offering functionalities such as buying, selling, and staking for rewards. ShibSwap aims to ascend as the leading decentralized exchange in the near future, potentially overthrowing platforms like Uniswap and SushiSwap.
A Strategic Move with Ethereum’s Founder, Vitalik Buterin
Following the development of the Shib token — the primary token of the network — Ryoshi made a bold move. Though some initially questioned its wisdom, it ultimately served as a catalyst, propelling the Shib token's value.
Ryoshi, the Shib co-founder, transferred 50% of Shib's total supply to Vitalik Buterin. While this presented a potential vulnerability, Buterin's subsequent donation of a billion dollars worth of Shib to an Indian crypto relief fund in 2021 changed the narrative. He then proceeded to burn 40% of the available Shib supply, amounting to $6.6 billion. These events significantly boosted the token's visibility and public interest.
https://twitter.com/sandeepnailwal/status/1392562768692252673?s=46
ShibSwap
While early discussed, the Shib Swap is one of the major features of the Shib Ecosystem. The aim of ShibSwap is to build the most solid decentralized ecosystem and decentralized exchange platform for cryptocurrency users while contributing to onboarding the next billion blockchain users. 
Tokenomics of Shiba Inu
Image Via: CoinMarketCap
Distribution of The Shib Token
Shiba Inu has a circulating supply of 589,735,030,408,323 tokens. Of this, Ryoshi allocated 50% to Uniswap and discarded the private keys. As shared above, the remaining half, approximately 500 trillion tokens, was sent to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. Later, Buterin donated 10%, or 50 trillion tokens, to a COVID-19 relief fund in India in 2020. He then burned the remaining 40%, effectively removing 450 trillion tokens from circulation.
Read more about private keys and how they are used in facilitating cryptocurrency transactions, maintaining security, and ownership, among other things.
Shiba Inu Ecosystem
The Shiba Inu ecosystem embraces decentralized applications and platforms utilizing the smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, distinguishing it from Dogecoin. Shiba Inu projects are inspired by affection for the Japanese dog breed, making it incorporate canine terminologies into its tokenomics. These unique elements, backed by the ShibArmy community and online influencers, contribute to the token's value and market dynamics.
Read this comprehensive guide on what smart contracts are and how to build them on the Ethereum blockchain. 
ShibArmy illustrates the strength of collective decentralization and teamwork. Representing the project's community, it boasts over 500 thousand members united by foundational principles: a passion for Shiba Inus and a desire to create value from scratch. Within its ecosystem, three distinct tokens exist:
Shiba Inu ($SHIB): This is the native cryptocurrency of the network, primarily used for transactions. It's a major draw for users in the Shiba Inu ecosystem.
Leash ($LEASH): With a limited supply of 107,646 tokens, it's created for exclusivity. Loyal members benefit from perks like early access and unique rewards, with its rarity enticing investors.
Bone ($BONE): A utility token integral to ShibaSwap, the network's decentralized finance platform. It serves as a governance token for proposal voting and is slated to become a gas token on the Shibarium blockchain in the future.
Treat ($TREAT): An upcoming reward token yet to be unveiled.
https://twitter.com/shibaswapdex/status/1604941070546116630?s=46
Find out more about cryptocurrency tokenomics, how they function, and how to take advantage of them for fundamental analysis. 
Use Cases of Shiba Inu               
Shiba Inu is considered a speculative token because of its nature as a meme coin. Meme coins are usually limited in their utility range. However, there are a couple of use cases attached to this token.
Payment and Means of Exchange: it allows instant payments at a low transaction cost. Also, notable crypto payment protocols are beginning to accept SHIBA INU as a mode of payment. Some platforms provide the SHIB token as a payment option when purchasing from popular retail stores like Amazon and Gucci.
Community Membership: the whole ecosystem is built on an active community that supports SHIB, and holding a SHIB, as well as any of the project’s tokens, makes such holders a member of the community. As a multi-token system, each of the network’s tokens has its unique utility value and gives a member certain rights, including participation.
Staking Benefits in Shiba Inu
Staking or “burying” tokens within the Shiba Inu ecosystem offers several advantages as outlined in their white paper. Stakers receive three key rewards:
XShib as a pool share, 3% of the Bone produced per block, and 0.3% from all Ethereum transaction fees.
Liquidity Provision in Shiba Inu
By providing liquidity or "digging" your token in ShibaSwap Liquidity pairs (SSLP), you qualify for BONE rewards over time. The specific pool depends on the tokens you deposit, as detailed in the accompanying image.
Overall, the interconnected nature of the Shiba Inu Ecosystem positions it for significant growth in the near future.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) with ShibaSwap
Launched in June 2021, ShibaSwap is a DeFi platform where users can trade, swap SHIB tokens (given they are ERC-Tokens), and earn rewards. This decentralized platform also offers tools like portfolio trackers and will soon introduce NFTs.
https://twitter.com/_LegendPhoenix/status/1406300418032893952?s=20
Shibarium Layer 2
With its Layer 2 bridge now active, Shiba Inu prepares for a significant jump. Launched on August 16, 2023, Shibarium emphasizes affordable finance services and gaming. By using SHIB tokens for fees, it positions itself as a committed blockchain initiative, supporting LEASH, SHIB, BONE, and TREAT tokens. Shibarium operates as a proof-of-stake blockchain, rewarding its validators and delegators with BONE tokens. The introduction of DoggyDAO, a decentralized autonomous organization, aims to finance projects on Shibarium's Layer 2. It places emphasis on the Metaverse, NFTs, and gaming, in addition to rapid financial services.
Shiba Inu's NFTs - SHIBOSHIS
Shiba Inu introduced "SHIBOSHIS," an exclusive collection of 10,000 unique NFTs, each depicting a SHIBA Inu Avatar. Launched on October 14, 2021, these NFTs, each with distinct characteristics, were quickly snapped up, selling out in mere minutes. 
SHIBOSHIS holders enjoy several benefits, such as:
SHIBOSHI Social Club Access: Holders get access to exclusive insights, direct interactions with the developers, and voting rights on artwork previews.
Virtual Land Ownership: Holders can claim virtual land within Shiba's Metaverse.
Gaming Utility: These NFTs can serve as digital assets in forthcoming games.
Each SHIBOSHI is unique, ensuring no two assets have identical features.
Terminologies in the Shiba Inu Ecosystem
When diving into the Shiba Inu Ecosystem, especially with its three flagship tokens – LEASH, SHIB, and BONE – there are specific terminologies to be familiar with. ShibaSwap incorporates canine-themed terms for its features:
Dig: Refers to providing liquidity in return for BONE tokens as rewards.
Bury: A function where users can stake their SHIB tokens and earn passive rewards.
Fetch: Enables users to migrate tokens onto the platform for earnings.
WOOF: Represents the doubled returns from staking Shiba Swap Pairs (SSLP).
These terms are vital when discussing the tokenomics of the Shiba Inu Ecosystem.
Upcoming Improvement and Updates to the ShibaSwap Ecosystem
ShibaSwap stands as a major project within the Shiba Inu ecosystem. Experts and analysts forecast that it is poised to become one of the leading DeFi exchanges in the near future.
Product Improvement and Promotion Fund
The Shiba team is actively working on enhancing ShibaSwap through two strategic approaches.
Firstly, they've established funds for core developers and OG admins. This allocation acts as remuneration for the developers dedicated to refining ShibaSwap. By receiving a consistent salary, the team can concentrate on optimizing the platform's core offerings.
Secondly, these funds will also be directed towards launching ShibSwap to greater heights. Up until now, the ecosystem has mainly grown through organic promotion. Now, with dedicated funding for marketing, the Shiba Inu ecosystem is poised for even greater success.
Multisig Governance Approach
While the Shib ecosystem's governance primarily operates through the BONE token, empowering the decentralized community to guide decisions, some moments demand swift team action.
The Multisig model facilitates this, allowing the core Shib team to act promptly for the ecosystem. Multisig wallet holders are esteemed ShibaArmy and the broader DeFi sector members. Standard transactions necessitate 3 out of 5 signatures, whereas critical security and administrative changes demand 6 out of 9.
Key board members involved are Omega Hyperion, Kaal Dhairya, Hyroshy Kipa, June Horla, Sisley Argonaut, Counter Nomad, Shinato Sama, MissPhoenixShib, and Burf Durf.
RuffMap Overview
The RuffMap serves as a general guide for each project, outlining the Shib team's intentions without revealing full specifics. Notable projects in the pipeline include the Shib Incubator, the NFT initiative, and ShibaSwag.
Shiba Inu Rivals
Many of Shiba Inu's competitors are meme and dog-themed coins. While they may share a common vision, their approaches differ, from blockchain choices to community interactions.
Dogecoin Overview
Often seen as Shiba Inu's main competitor, Dogecoin was introduced in 2013. Its limitations, especially the lack of smart contract integration, hinder its compatibility with DeFi platforms. Despite this, its standalone blockchain and Elon Musk's influential backing, evident in his tweets, can significantly sway its value.
One such tweet where Musk openly endorsed Dogecoin is as follows:
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1538406040374595585?s=46
Shiba Inu operates on the Ethereum blockchain and has introduced a layer 2 solution named Shibatrium. Meanwhile, Dogecoin consistently holds a strong position in the crypto rankings.
Baby Doge Overview
Baby Doge token supports smart contracts and is compatible with both Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. However, it's not as widely accepted for payments as Shiba Inu.
BABYDOGE is a spin-off of Dogecoin and was created by the Dogecoin community. Its features closely mimic those of Dogecoin. BABYDOGE is primarily used as a transfer or store of value. 
Similar to SHIB, it’s a deflationary token with a total supply reduction, which can cause the value of the token to rise. 
Dogelon Mars
An Ethereum-based ERC-Token, Dogelon Mars merges the doge theme with a futuristic Mars colonization concept. Its name combines "Doge" with Elon Musk's influence. Still, its popularity and listings don't match Shiba Inu's.
The ticker symbol for Dogelon Mars is ELON, taking advantage of Elon Musk's endorsement of Dogecoin. So far, the meme coin has no intrinsic value but benefits from its strong community. 
It's hard to predict whether the token will thrive or not, but with no real intrinsic value, especially in a cryptocurrency and DeFi space positioned to be an alternative to a transitional system, a fair argument will be Dogelon Mars not reaching any significant price point.
Future of Shiba Inu
Shiba Inu thrives on community-driven development. Originally seen as a lofty goal, it has grown by leveraging the united effort of thousands dedicated to a singular vision. Building on this momentum, the project introduced ShibaSwap, a Decentralized Exchange enhancing Shiba Inu Tokens' utility and offering passive income opportunities.
Read this step-by-step guide on what decentralized exchanges are, how they work, and how to use them in trading cryptocurrencies. 
In its 'woofpaper'—their take on a whitepaper—Shiba Inu highlighted that 50% of each BONE per block would go to a protected multi-signature wallet. This fund is split, with half supporting the developers, admins, and marketing and the other half fueling the Shiba Inu Ecosystem Development Fund for future growth.
Benefits of the Shiba Inu Ecosystem
Solid Community: The Shiba Inu ecosystem boasts a passionate ShibArmy community at its forefront, a driving force behind the growth of SHIB and the entire ecosystem.
Burning Mechanism: The implemented burning mechanism within the Shiba Inu Ecosystem serves as a strategy to enhance its intrinsic value. The Shiba Inu token's value is increasing by reducing the total circulating supply. A notable example is Vitalik Buterin's action of burning 40% of the total supply.
Diversified Token Ecosystem: The array of tokens affiliated with the Shiba Inu ecosystem offers diverse utilities that benefit the ecosystem as a whole. This diversity is a significant driver for growth, as it provides numerous user entry points into the system.
Ecosystem Projects: Shiba Inu demonstrates a strong commitment to enhancing user value through a range of projects. These include ShibaSwap, which simplifies trading, NFT ventures exploring the NFT space, and various other utilities. These initiatives are designed to provide tangible benefits to users.
Accessibility and Ease of Use: Shiba Inu's reliance on the Ethereum blockchain ensures that tokens like SHIB are highly accessible across multiple platforms and facilitate their trading across these platforms.
Real-World Use Cases: Shiba Inu tokens and its community actively contribute to addressing real-world issues, such as supporting the COVID-19 relief fund and aiding in the rescue of Shiba Inu dogs through the Shiba Inu Rescue Association. These efforts enhance the ecosystem's visibility and contribute positively to the team's PR and the ecosystem's overall growth.
Decentralized Structure: Beyond its extensive product lineup, the Shiba Inu ecosystem's appeal lies in its unwavering commitment to decentralization, particularly through its decentralized community. This approach democratizes the structure, making it more inclusive and attractive.
Setbacks And Challenges of Shiba Inu
High volatility: Despite a robust community foundation, Shiba Inu remains a meme coin, signifying that, as a cryptocurrency, it poses a substantial investment risk owing to its pronounced price fluctuations and speculative nature. Prospective investors must recognize that the potential for losses is on par with potential gains. Ultimately, its valuation can experience significant swings based on the activities of market speculators and its community.
Low Price Per Token: The low price per token presents both opportunities and risks. Despite Shiba Inu's remarkable growth over time, each token is valued at just a fraction of a cent, making it a high-risk, low-profit investment. For instance, with a token price of $0.000008 SHIB, one can acquire millions of SHIB tokens for just $200.
The Perception of the Intrinsic Value: Unlike some other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and Bitcoin, which were introduced with clear intrinsic value propositions (Ethereum with smart contracts and Bitcoin with decentralized money), Shiba Inu entered the scene as a meme coin with little intrinsic value beyond hype. This perception can significantly influence how people view and trade the token.
Scalability and Technical Issues: Scalability and technical issues are a concern, given that Shiba Inu relies on the Ethereum blockchain, which faces scalability challenges. These issues could potentially affect the Shiba Inu ecosystem, and transitioning to a layer 0 blockchain might offer a solution.
Regulatory Concerns: Regulatory concerns are mounting as global regulatory bodies scrutinize cryptocurrencies, questioning their intrinsic value and potential security status. Shiba Inu may face regulatory pressure if its ecosystem lacks interoperability and a clear definition.
Security Concerns and Vulnerability: Security vulnerabilities are a significant concern within the DeFi ecosystem, and Shiba Inu, being relatively new, is not exempt from these issues. Addressing these concerns will take time.
Complexity For New Users: The complexity of the ecosystem could pose challenges for both ShibArmy members and new users unfamiliar with how all the components function together.
Ambiguous Roadmap: The unclear project trajectory and the anonymity of its founders may deter some investors who prefer transparency.
Conclusion
Shiba Inu started out as a meme coin, presenting a speculative investment opportunity, but it has grown into a phenomenal world-class cryptocurrency ecosystem since then. While recent advancements hint at the ecosystem’s potential, its utility remains somewhat confined. 
However, when these factors are eliminated, the Shiba Inu ecosystem will certainly be a major thriving force in the different aspects of cryptocurrency. The DeFi niche provides users with a variety of opportunities. It’s also predictable that the Shiba Inu ecosystem will be a major contributor in onboarding more crypto and DeFi participants, especially during the bull market, where it’s noted to have experienced one of the longest possible runs. 
In summary, while Shiba Inu started out as a meme coin, it’s fixed on becoming a force we will reckon with as it proliferates the industry in ways many have struggled with; its previous/ track record is also indicative of that. 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Shiba Inu ecosystem?    The Shiba Inu ecosystem refers to the collection of projects, platforms, and tokens associated with the Shiba Inu cryptocurrency, including ShibaSwap, SHIB, LEASH, BONE, and more.How is Shiba Inu different from Dogecoin?While both started as meme tokens, they have different technical foundations, communities, and developmental trajectories. Shiba Inu is an ERC-20 token based on the Ethereum platform, while Dogecoin is its own standalone cryptocurrency.What is the Shiba Inu ecosystem?The Shiba Inu ecosystem refers to the collection of projects, platforms, and tokens associated with the Shiba Inu cryptocurrency, including ShibaSwap, SHIB, LEASH, BONE, and more.What is the Shiba Inu ecosystem?Are there any staking rewards in the Shiba Inu ecosystem?Yes, users can stake their tokens on ShibaSwap to earn rewards, which can be in the form of SHIB, LEASH, BONE, or other tokens.Is the Shiba Inu ecosystem secure?Like all crypto projects, there are inherent risks. It's crucial for potential users or investors to do their research and perhaps consult with professionals before making decisions. However, the Shiba Inu ecosystem underwent an audit by CertiK, which certified it as safe. What is ShibaSwap?ShibaSwap is a decentralized exchange built for the Shiba Inu community to trade, stake, and provide liquidity using the tokens within the ecosystem.How can I buy SHIB tokens?SHIB tokens can be purchased on several cryptocurrency exchanges that support ERC-20 tokens or directly on ShibaSwap using Ethereum (ETH) or other supported tokens.What is the total supply of SHIB tokens?The total supply was 1 quadrillion, but various events, including a significant burn and a donation to a charitable cause, have since reduced the circulating supply.What's the significance of burning tokens in the Shiba Inu ecosystem?Burning of tokens is a mechanism used to reduce the circulating supply of a cryptocurrency, potentially increasing its scarcity and value. You can tell the impact of this on Shiba Inu tokens. How can I get involved in the Shiba Inu community?The Shiba Inu community is active on various platforms, including Discord, Telegram, Reddit, and Twitter. Joining these platforms, following notable ShibArmy, and participating in discussions is a good start.How can I store my SHIB tokens safely?While SHIB tokens can be stored in exchange wallets or custodial wallets, it's generally safer to store significant amounts in personal wallets, like hardware wallets or secure Web3 wallets, to which you control the private keys.Is Shiba Inu a meme token?Initially, Shiba Inu was created as a meme token, often compared to Dogecoin. However, its community has since developed a broader ecosystem around it to provide utility and value.

### An Introductory Guide to Decentralized Applications (dApps)
dApps primarily aim at eliminating fees and third parties representing technological advancements in the realm of cryptocurrency.
Decentralized applications, also known as  dApps, are software applications that run on a decentralized network of computers.  This is where they don't involve a single server. They leverage blockchain technology, which ensures transparency and immutability through distributed mechanisms. 
dApps are a crucial element of the broader blockchain ecosystem; this implies that they enable peer-to-peer interactions without the need for intermediaries.
Overview of Decentralized Applications(dApps)
dApps usually operate independently, free from the influence of a central authority. Importantly, they are designed to serve various purposes, including social media, gaming, and financial applications.
They also operate on a public and open-source blockchain network, existing in a decentralized environment. This makes them entirely immune to control. This fact implies that these apps are not subject to the control of any individual, party, or organization.
The significance of decentralization in the cryptocurrency and Blockchain industries is widely acknowledged. From a foundational perspective, it entails an equitable distribution of power. By embracing community-based decision-making it guarantees that no individual holds absolute authority.
4 Distinguishing Features of dApps: Unique Traits Setting Them Apart
dApps possess four distinctive characteristics that differentiate them from other applications. These features are:
a.Decentralization: They operate on a decentralized network, which means they rely on blockchain technology. This eliminates the need for a central authority to control their functioning.
b.Transparency: All transactions and data on dApps are recorded on a public blockchain. This provides a transparent and auditable record of activities.
c.Open Source: dApps are built using open-source code. This means they allow anyone to access, review, and modify the application’s code.
d.Consensus Mechanism: dApps use a consensus mechanism to validate transactions and secure the network. This ensures the integrity and immutability of the data on the blockchain.
Difference between a Centralized and Decentralized app
 Centralized App
 1. Control and Ownership: Centralized apps are owned by a single entity or organization. This means they have full authority over the app’s operations, data, and user interactions.
2. Data Storage: Data in centralized apps is typically stored on centralized servers and managed by the app’s owner. This enables users to trust the entity with the security and privacy of their information.
3. Single Point of Failure: Centralized apps are vulnerable to single points of failure. This implies that if the central server goes down or faces technical issues, the entire app may become inaccessible.
4. Intermediaries: Centralized apps often involve intermediaries, such as payment processors or data aggregators. This leads to additional fees and potential privacy concerns.
Decentralized App(dApp)
1. Ownership and Governance: dApps are not owned or controlled by a single entity. They operate on a decentralized network. Their decisions are often made through consensus among network participants.
2. Data Storage: dApps store data on a distributed blockchain; this helps ensure transparency, immutability, and data ownership for users. Data is not under the control of a central authority, hence reducing privacy concerns.
3. Resilience and Availability: dApps are more resilient to failures as they don’t rely on a single central server. The decentralized nature of the network ensures continuous availability and uptime.
4. No Intermediaries: dApps eliminate the need for intermediaries; this helps in reducing transaction costs and enhancing user control over their digital assets and data.
For more understanding of difference between these two entities, Decentralized and Centralized exchanges, read this article
Utilizations of Decentralized Applications(dApps)
dApps have been created with the goal of decentralizing various functions and applications. These functions include:
1. Finance and payments- dApps has revolutionized the financial sector by enabling decentralized lending, borrowing and remittance services. These platforms facilitate borderless transactions and give users more control over their funds.
2. Supply chain management- They are used to track the movements of goods through a supply chain. They do this by recording every step of a product’s journey on a blockchain. This ensures transparency and accountability. It also helps in verifying the authenticity and origin of goods, hence reducing the risk of counterfeiting.
3. Predictive markets- By predictive it means they can be used to create decentralized platforms for predictive markets. This allows users to make predictions on a variety of topics and potentially earn rewards for accurate predictions.
4. Social media and content- They are emerging as alternatives to traditional social media platforms. Thus enabling content creators to be fairly rewarded and giving users control over their data. They allow users to interact and share content without the need for a central authority.
5. Education-  dApps are used to create decentralized learning platforms. This is by allowing students and teachers to interact and collaborate directly without the need for intermediaries.
6. Healthcare- This is where they are used to store and track healthcare records. They also facilitate the communication and collaboration of healthcare professionals.
7. Real estate- dApps can facilitate the buying and selling of real estate directly between buyer and seller. They can be used in the tracking of property ownership and related documentation such as deeds.
8. Gaming- They have found significant applications in the gaming industry. This is where they are offering players actual ownership of in-game assets and provably fair gameplay. Blockchain-based games use non-fungible tokens(NFTs) to represent unique in-game items.
The future of #Web3 is gaming.And here's why.Gaming commanded a 37% share of the #dAPP market in Q2, after a strong 45% market share in Q1.With a ~8% increase in the amount of daily wallets using #dAPPs on-chain, signals indicate the market is getting better. The gaming… pic.twitter.com/9iqtVzZ7Xz— Roll (@tryrollhq) July 17, 2023 
We recommend reading this article to learn more about NFTs and the importance of owning one.
Diverse dApps Unleashing Decentralization Across Industries
Decentralized applications are among the fastest-growing sectors in the blockchain space. Here are examples of the most popular and quickly evolving Dapps today.
1. Uniswap
This is a Decentralized exchange(DEX) built on the Ethereum blockchain. It allows users to trade various cryptocurrencies without the need for intermediaries. It is also a protocol that facilitates peer-to-peer market-making and swapping of ERC-20 tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.
For a better understanding of security and trust provided by DEXes, we recommend you read this article.
UNI token owners and delegates from around the world work together to operate the Uniswap Protocol.
Its key features as a dApp include:
(i) Decentralized Exchange: Uniswap allows users to trade cryptocurrencies directly from their Ethereum wallets. It 
(ii)Automated Market Maker(AMM) Model: Uniswap utilizes an AMM model. This is where liquidity is provided by users who contribute their funds to liquidity pools. These pools are smart contracts that hold reserves of two different cryptocurrencies, and users can trade between these pairs.
(iii)Liquidity Providers and Earning Rewards: Users who provide liquidity to Uniswap’s liquidity pools receive rewards in the form of trading fees. The fees are distributed proportionally to the liquidity providers based on their share of the pool.
(iv)No Order Book: Unlike traditional centralized exchanges that rely on order books, Uniswap uses a constant product formula. This helps in determining the exchange rate between the two assets in a liquidity pool.
(v)Decentralized Governance: Uniswap’s governance is community-driven. Meaning it allows token holders to propose and vote on changes to the protocol. UNI, the native governance token, gives holders voting power in the decision-making process.
Uniswap has played a crucial role in popularizing the concept of decentralized exchanges and contributes significantly to the growth of decentralized finance(DeFi) applications. It exemplifies the power of dApps in enabling peer-to-peer transactions. This provides transparency and reduces the reliance on centralized intermediaries.
2. MakerDAO
Maker DAO is a prominent application(dApp) that operates on the Ethereum blockchain. It exemplifies the innovative potential of blockchain technology in the decentralized finance(DEFi) sector.
For better understanding of DEFi projects, read this article by droom droom
It is also a decentralized lending platform that enables users to borrow and generate stablecoins, known as DAI. It achieves all this by locking up collateral in the form of other cryptocurrencies, primarily Ether(ETH).
Its key components include: 
a. DAI Stablecoin
b. Collateralized Debt Positions (CDPs)
c. Collateral Auctions
d.  Governance and MKR Token
3. Golem
This is a decentralized supercomputer built on Ethereum. It allows users to rent out their computing power or use others’ computational resources for tasks like rendering and complex simulations
The main goal of Golem is to combine the power of PCs and data centers. This creates a rentable supercomputer that anyone can use anywhere in the world. Rather than relying on a central server farm, the initiative distributes the computational load among "Providers." 
Golem’s network is composed of two main user roles: Requesters and providers. Requesters are users who require extra computational power to perform resource-intensive tasks. These tasks include rendering CGI, scientific simulations, and data analysis. They create tasks and submit them to the Golem network.
For the providers, they are users who have spare computing resources, such as CPU or GPU power, that are willing to share with the network. They participate by contributing their idle resources to complete the tasks requested by the requestors.
4.CryptoKitties
This is a blockchain-based virtual collectible game built on the Ethereum blockchain. It showcases the potential of dApps to revolutionize the gaming and asset ownership landscape.
It is also one of the pioneering and highly popular decentralized applications(dApps). It gained it significant attention during the 2017-2018 cryptocurrency and blockchain boom. 
CryptoKitties allows users to collect, breed, and trade unique virtual cats represented as non-fungible tokens(NFTs). Each CryptoKitty is an individual and cannot be replicated, making them truly one-of-a-kind digital assets. The game uses Ethereum's ERC-721 standard. This enables the creation of non-fungible tokens, making each CryptoKitty distinguishable from one another.
5. Augur
This is a prime example of a decentralized application(dApp) that operates on the Ethereum blockchain. It is also a decentralized market platform that enables users to create and participate in prediction markets for real-world events.
Augur leverages the power of blockchain technology to create a transparent and censorship-resistant prediction marketplace. This demonstrates the potential of dApps to disrupt traditional prediction and betting industries.
It also allows users to create and trade prediction shares for real-world events, such as election outcomes and sports results. These prediction markets are represented as smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. They ensure that the outcome resolution is decentralized and publicly verifiable.
Benefits of  Decentralized Applications(dApps)
1. Security: Blockchain’s cryptographic principles and consensus mechanisms enhance the security of dApps. This makes them less vulnerable to hacking and unauthorized access. Let say, for instance, if a single node in a decentralized network is still working, the network can stay available, even though performance can be extremely downgraded. This is due to the absence of a centralized network. Thus, a hacker will not be able to attack a good network of nodes to take down a dApp.
To understand more about security in Blockchain and the threats faced, read this article
2. Decentralization: dApps run on a distributed network, reducing the reliance on a single point of failure. This makes them more resistant to censorship and ensures continuous availability.
3. Transparency and Immutability: All transactions and data on dApps are recorded on the blockchain. This provides a transparent and tamper-proof record of activities. The blockchain consensus algorithms ensure that data stored in the blockchain is resistant to change. That’s why this stored data is secure and immutable.
4. Global Accessibility: This is enhanced by the Ethereum blockchain. It offers adequate flexibility to quickly develop decentralized apps for different industries. dApps can be accessed by anyone with an internet connection, regardless of their geographical location, thus fostering financial inclusion.
5. Enhanced User Control: dApps often give users full ownership and control over their data and digital assets. This promotes individual sovereignty needs. Users do not need to submit their personal information to decentralized apps to use an app-specific functionality.
Drawbacks of Decentralized Applications(dApps)
1. Scalability- In comparison to centralized networks, decentralized networks are harder to scale. Many existing blockchain networks have limited scalability, leading to slower transaction processing times and higher fees during peak usage.
To know more about scalability in blockchain and how to solve it, read this guide by droom droom 
2. Regulatory  Challenges- The decentralized nature of dApps can pose regulatory challenges. This is because they might not fit into existing legal frameworks.
3. User Experience- Decentralized apps do not function in the same manner as centralized apps. That is why it can be more challenging for developers to develop a user-friendly end-user experience. Instead of a username and password, users need a private and public key to log in.
4. Energy Consumption- Some blockchain networks, particularly proof-of-work-based ones, consume significant amounts of energy. This raises concerns about their environmental impact.
5. Maintenance- On the side of maintenance, It isn’t easy to debug, update and maintain decentralized apps. This is because all fixes need the consensus of every peer in the blockchain-based network.
6. Smart Contract Vulnerabilities- Smart contracts, which power many dApps, can have vulnerabilities. These bugs could lead to security breaches or financial losses.
Conclusion
Despite all the challenges, dApps are seen to continue growing in popularity due to the rise of cryptocurrencies. They are also continuing to evolve and find innovative use cases across various industries. This is contributing to the ongoing development and adoption of blockchain technology.
As we see the technology maturing and scalability improves, dApps are likely to play an increasingly prominent role in the digital landscape. They are standing at the forefront of the blockchain revolution. This is by shaping a future of transparent,user-centric, and inclusive digital experiences. As they disrupt industries and democratize access, let’s navigate the challenges and embrace the opportunities together.

### Binance - Making Crypto Trading Efficient
There are some names in the Web3 space that are capable of representing the whole industry. Binance, the most popular cryptocurrency exchange, is one of them. Crypto exchanges play a crucial part in the industry. 
They help complete user transactions and facilitate trading, thereby keeping the industry functional. 
Crypto exchanges also help drive adoption in the digital industry; their advanced features make the lives of crypto enthusiasts and traders easy. In short, they are the backbone of the industry. 
Binance, the largest crypto exchange, was founded in 2017. It facilitates users to trade at a minimal fee and is known for its advanced features. 
Participants in the industry prefer using its platform as it provides security and offers a wide variety of cryptocurrencies - an ideal combination for every trader. 
This article will share more details about Binance, including its features, pros and cons, and whether you should use the platform. 
How Was Binance Created?
Binance was launched in 2017 and is the brainchild of one of the pioneers of the industry, Changpeng Zhao, or ‘CZ.’ He joined the industry in 2013 as a member of Blockchain.info and has acted as the CTO of OKCoin for almost a year. Then, with one of his former colleagues, Yi He, he founded Binance after a few years in 2017. 
To learn more about the founder of the platform, we recommend you read this article. 
The platform's growth skyrocketed as, within a year, its market cap reached $1.3 billion, making it the largest cryptocurrency exchange globally. It was just the beginning of Binance’s success, and over the years, through thick and thin, the exchange has held its position in the industry. 
Benefits of Using Binance 
The crypto exchange has ruled the digital space for almost five years. Advanced users and daily traders recommend using Binance as it charges a low fee and offers advanced security. Here are the benefits that you would experience if you use Binance: 
It Asks For Low Transaction Fee
Even though Binance is a giant in the industry, it charges a nominal fee of 0.1% for the exchanges done on its platform. Moreover, using the BNB, you also get an extra 25% off on the trading fee. Thus, it makes trading affordable for active traders. 
It Offers Faster Transaction Speed
Crypto trading requires high transaction speed to increase the volume of trading. The faster the speed, the more the traders are encouraged to perform more transactions. Faster transactions also help understand which cryptocurrencies’ underlying blockchain is more efficient. Binance provides breakneck transaction speed and can process over three million simultaneously. 
It Provides High Liquidity
If you have tried your hands in crypto trading, you know by now that price fluctuation in the market is the biggest foe of all traders. Binance offers the highest liquidity in the whole crypto market. Thus, traders can perform the transactions without worrying about incurring significant losses. 
If you want to understand what liquidation in crypto is, we recommend you read this article. 
It Offers Advanced Security
In the crypto industry, you should never settle regarding security. Binance understands the value of customer’s assets and thus provides advanced security measures. The platform has two-factor verification, multi-signature wallets, and SSL encryption to ensure users can trade without worrying about fraudulent activities. 
It Offers Advanced Trading Features 
When it comes to crypto trading, if exchanges limit themselves to offering only one form of trading, it would harm crypto adoption. Binance thought through the process and has something in store for every user. For example, traders always do not meet the eligibility criteria required to fulfill a transaction. So, exchanges provide them with other options, allowing users to trade without risking their current assets. 
Thus, while using the platform, you can also opt for its advanced trading features. For example - It offers margin trading (which will allow you to trade by purchasing more assets than you can afford using borrowed funds), options trading (which will allow you to benefit from market movements), and futures trading (which will allow you to get an idea about the future price of an asset without actually buying it). 
To learn about Binance on the go, check out our web story on Binance.
Conclusion 
If you choose Binance, you can experience seamless trading. The best part of the platform is that even though it offers advanced features, it has a user-friendly interface. Thus, if you are a beginner, you can easily navigate through the website. It saves time during trading and also protects traders from incurring losses. Several platform users said its features and interface got them into active trading. It is a significant achievement for both Binance and the industry. 

### Kandola Network's Mark at TOKEN2049 Singapore: Elevating Decentralized Data Exchange
In the ever-evolving crypto landscape, events like TOKEN2049, Singapore play a crucial role in shaping the narrative and steering the direction. The year 2023 witnessed Kandola Network not just participating but leaving an indelible mark with its innovative approach to decentralized data exchange.
Kandola Network's presentation at Token2049 highlighted their extensive project innovations. As a front-runner in decentralized database and blockchain-based data exchanges, Kandola is setting new standards for fast and cost-efficient data security in web3.
TOKEN2049: A Confluence of Crypto Geniuses
A buzz every year, TOKEN2049 is more than just an event. It's a nexus where crypto legends, budding startups, and enthusiasts converge. Boasting attendees exceeding 10,000 and featuring stalwarts like Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin and Litecoin's Charlie Lee, the event is a melting pot of ideas, innovations, and introspections.
Among these illustrious names, Kandola Network's presence was significant, emblematic of the Web3 startups' passion and commitment to the crypto revolution. 
The Essence of Kandola Network
In the vast realm of crypto, Kandola Network emerges as a beacon of innovation. Pioneering a decentralized database and data exchange platform built on blockchain, it challenges traditional norms, offering a platform that's not only more secure but astonishingly more affordable than standard cloud databases. And the defining element? Its blazing real-time speed.
This article provides a primer into the importance of decentralized storage: What Is Decentralized Storage and Why Is It Important?
The revolutionary Proof of Real-time Transfer (PoRT) lies at its core. This consensus protocol, responsible for real-time data storage, was showcased in all its brilliance at TOKEN2049. Those who wish to delve deeper can access a comprehensive thread by Kandola's team. 
What is 'Proof of Realtime Transfer' (PoRT) ? 🤔Kandola Network's Consensus Mechanism Explained in a Thread 🧵⬇️— Kandola (@KandolaNetwork) September 8, 2022 
This article provides a thorough introduction to consensus mechanisms and about Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS): Consensus Mechanism: How does Proof of Work and Proof of Stake differ?
Kandola at TOKEN2049: A Game Changer
Siddharth Banerjee, the dynamic founder of Kandola Network, took center stage, pitching the groundbreaking product and offerings to a rapt audience. Comprising thought leaders, investors, and builders in the crypto space, the room was abuzz with excitement.
When Siddharth Banerjee, the spirited founder of Kandola Network, took the stage, the room's energy was palpable. Addressing a vast audience of thought leaders, investors, and blockchain architects, Banerjee meticulously walked them through Kandola's unique offerings and value propositions.
The moment of pride was the seamless onboarding of 28 developers into Kandola's exclusive closed beta program. This significant engagement highlighted the industry's trust and anticipation for what Kandola promises to deliver.
But, as is often the case, the real gauge of success is feedback. And Kandola Network received it in droves, with many industry veterans labeling Kandola as the "next big thing" in decentralized data.
Ajeet Khurana, a distinguished investor and thought leader, enthusiastically expressed,
In my years in the crypto space, few projects have excited me as much as the Kandola Network. Their approach to decentralized data exchange is evolutionary. I see them as trailblazers in this space.
Ayan Uali, a leading blockchain developer and entrepreneur, chimed in with equal optimism, 
I was genuinely blown away by the PoRT protocol. For someone deep in the coding trenches, Kandola’s tech feels like a fresh breeze. They're setting a new gold standard.
Tushar Behl from the Investment team of Alpha Wave Global, remarked, 
Kandola is one of our most resilient portfolio companies. They have continued to not only survive but also made tremendous progress in the last one year. We are super excited about their work and technology but what really impresses us is their conviction and dedication towards the mission
Steve Good, a renowned author & co-founder of Dreams Quest, added, 
As part of building a fully decentralized infrastructure, we recognise that the biggest hurdle we face is when it comes to data storage and backups tied to game data stored on centralized databases. To reach our goal, we must also look for database solutions that will enable our architecture to be both scalable and decentralized too. We see their solution as a viable option and are looking forward to testing it when they are on testnet.
Such feedback from diverse and esteemed industry professionals cements Kandola Network's reputation as a pioneer. Their showcase at TOKEN2049 wasn’t just another presentation; it was a watershed moment, signaling the dawn of a new era in decentralized data exchange. 
Reflexical fellow @KandolaNetwork makes real solutions for data storage in an increasingly complex data structuring systems. @sid_kandola breaks it down to the basics..At Singapore 🇸🇬 Asia Web3Go #TOKEN2049Week pic.twitter.com/IhqWei6VTr— Reflexical (@reflexical) September 12, 2023 
We also had the opportunity to interview Siddharth Banerjee and learn more about how Kandola is revolutionizing the way data is utilized in web3. The full interview can be found here - Decentralized Databases: The Backbone of Web3's Future 
Kandola Network's Noteworthy Pitch at TOKEN2049 Singapore
In a digital era where technology constantly evolves and reshapes interactions, certain pioneers rise above the rest. Siddharth Banerjee, the Founder & CEO of Kandola Network, is one such trailblazer, who has brought to the forefront an innovative approach to decentralized databases, especially in the Web3 arena.
Addressing the Centralization-Decentralization Challenge
Siddharth Banerjee began his presentation by pinpointing the dilemma that many tech aficionados face: the critical decision between centralization and decentralization in every Virtual Machine (VM). As blockchain technology continues to rise, developers grapple with its intricacies, namely the challenges of cost, speed, and system security.
As a developer entering the web3 space, this article highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with the novel technology: Future of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Developers
Highlighting the challenges, Banerjee stated, "An on-chain approach, while secure, comes with notable financial costs and is notably slow, affecting the user experience adversely." In contrast, while off-chain solutions promise swift execution, they might not offer the same level of security, making systems susceptible to threats, even from established entities like banks.
The Game-changing Kandola Data Net
However, Banerjee and his dedicated team at Kandola Network present a promising solution to this conundrum. The Kandola data net is not just another database; it's intrinsically decentralized. 
As Siddharth elucidated, "Beyond the conventional MongoDB or MySQL, we deliver decentralized versions, ensuring the structural integrity of the data path." 
This innovation comes with a staggering 80% reduction in application data costs and the capability to source data directly from the blockchain, promising real-time responsiveness.
Further elevating its utility, this data net aims to bridge the existing gap between blockchains and application data, thereby addressing the ongoing fragmentation in the data domain.
Siddharth expressed his excitement, saying, "We are uniting these two worlds, laying the foundation for groundbreaking applications."
Embark on an exhilarating journey into the 'Future of Decentralized Exchanges,' where Kandola Network's potent decentralized databases redefine the trading landscape.
A Team of Distinction and Credibility
The Kandola Network is backed by an adept team, with members who have, on average, 17 years of experience in technology and business. 
Their white paper, showcased at various prestigious IEEE events and collaborations with the academic world, only further emphasizes their credibility. 
Exciting News🚀🎉Our 'PoRT' #consensusmechanism shines once again !WHITEPAPER accepted at prestigious IEEE COINS CONFERENCE 2023, Berlin.Driving progress in #blockchaintechnology #kandolanetwork pic.twitter.com/DbF2BRSEah— Kandola (@KandolaNetwork) June 27, 2023 
During an engaging Q&A session, Banerjee tackled questions related to system reliability and algorithm compatibility with elegance. 
While discussing the blend of cost efficiency and security their system presents, he confidently assured, "Our system is fully integrated with all non-linear algorithms and tools."
More than Just Technology
While the technicalities of Kandola Network's venture are undoubtedly groundbreaking, it's the passion fueling this endeavor that shines brightly. 
Although the specifics of Siddharth's motivation behind this initiative weren't explicitly stated, it's evident from his dedication that he envisions a future where applications harmoniously blend efficiency, security, and decentralization. 
With the innovations from Kandola Network, this future is seemingly within reach.
The TOKEN2049 event in Singapore was a hotspot for unveiling technological advancements, and amongst the various pitches, Siddharth Banerjee's presentation undeniably left a lasting impression.
For those keen on exploring Siddharth Banerjee's detailed presentation on Kandola Network's avant-garde solutions, the full video of the pitch is available. This is a session you won't want to miss! 
https://youtu.be/1aPReig46W8
Gazing into the Future
Kandola Network's remarkable stint at TOKEN2049 was more than just participation. It was a declaration of its ambition and a glimpse into the transformative future it envisions for decentralized data exchange.
In closing, TOKEN2049, Singapore 2023 wasn't just another crypto gathering. It was where the future was being written. And with its innovative solutions, unwavering vision, and widespread acclaim, Kandola Network is poised to be a leading author of this new chapter in decentralized data exchange.

### Decentralized Databases: The Backbone of Web3's Future
In the bustling landscape of Singapore at the Token2049 event, a conversation between two pioneers elucidated the future of decentralized databases in the Web3 ecosystem. Ronak Shah, founder of DroomDroom, engaged in an insightful conversation with Siddharth Banerjee, founder and CEO of Kandola Network.
Kandola Network isn't just another name in the blockchain universe; it seeks to redefine how we perceive data storage in the Web3 space. 
Siddharth passionately elucidates, "In essence, we are to databases what IPFS is to file storage." Drawing parallels with decentralized storage systems like MySQL, MongoDB, and Redis, Banerjee emphasizes Kandola's commitment to addressing the challenge of data storage in Web3.
The Web3 Dilemma
With the rise of Web3, a decentralized internet vision, both obstacles and opportunities surface. As Banerjee explores the context of Web3, he pinpoints the essence of the decentralized internet – trust. 
He elaborates, "While we've effectively addressed decentralized computation, the question of handling data generated during application operation remains unanswered." 
This is particularly notable when one considers the cost implications of storing data on-chain, with just one MB of data storage on Ethereum costing a staggering $17,000. 
Read this article for an in-depth understanding of why blockchain, Web3’s foundation, is often referred to as a the trust protocol - Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
In the same vein, Banerjee raises a vital question for every decentralized application or dApp, "Where should I store this data? On-chain or off-chain?" With on-chain storage being so costly and off-chain storage threatening decentralization, the birth of decentralized database services, like Kandola, becomes inevitable.
Aligning with Web3 Ethos
Web3 revolves around decentralization, transparency, and user empowerment. But what happens when its inherent public ledger system poses privacy concerns for businesses? 
As Banerjee rightly points out, "Using a blockchain doesn't mean a company should reveal its transaction volume to competitors or the public." 
Enter Kandola's innovation, SuperNAS—an application-specific blockchain, ensuring data privacy and security by isolating each application's data. 
Web3 and web3.0Same or different?? @KandolaNetwork decrypts this basic level info in conversation with @AjeetK @InnerCircleWins and guest @sid_kandola @ragulgul at the now famous #24hrWEB3⭕️ pic.twitter.com/b4l93gKRxD— Reflexical (@reflexical) June 16, 2023 
Striking the Scalability Balance
Image via: Kandola Network
Scalability remains a dominant concern, especially with the Web3 industry's market cap trailing behind the gargantuan volumes seen in Web2 and traditional finance. Kandola seeks to address scalability by promoting off-chain data storage while ensuring data integrity and authenticity. 
This article provides a detailed guide on blockchain scalability: Scalability in Blockchains: Challenges and Best Practices 
On Security and Scalability
The often-touted "trilemma" of Web3 comprises security, scalability, and decentralization. Banerjee highlights Kandola's unique approach to this: "Our focus for databases is ensuring the correct message order.
 This creates what we call the 'commit logs'." This method of categorizing every transaction into one of the CRUD (create, read, update, or delete) operations and sequencing them correctly ensures heightened security.
IoT and Web3
The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) makes security a pertinent concern. Banerjee believes in the promise of Web3 to ensure safety for IoT devices.
 The approach? A chip-to-cloud solution where data is encrypted at its source.
A Glimpse into the Future
Shah delves into real-time data exchange, a vital component for numerous industries. Banerjee emphasizes a blend of real-time messaging and notifications, stating, "Real-time access to stored data, performing chain queries, and analyzing user data are crucial."
Explore the future of decentralized exchanges, powered by Kandola Network's game-changing decentralized databases.
Educating the Future
Kandola's battle isn't just with decentralized competitors; it's also with centralized giants like AWS. Through cost savings, comprehensive support, and technical assistance, Kandola plans to attract developers to the decentralized fold.
Sid of @KandolaNetwork has brought unique solutions for data storage in Web3.. a pitch that has piqued the interest of all panelists in Asia Web3Go just a day before #TOKEN2049 where investors, startups and general Web3 enthusiasts have gathered to hear! pic.twitter.com/NbiBEwzGt0— Token Spoken (@0xTokenSpoken) September 12, 2023 
On the Horizon: Kandola's Beta Launch
Kandola's public beta, set to launch in December 2023, aims to test the network's capabilities and invite participants to shape its evolution.
As the conversation concluded, it was evident that the path to decentralization, although filled with challenges, holds immense promise. 
Banerjee's passion for Kandola's vision and mission underscores the commitment innovators in the space have towards a decentralized future. 
Kandola’s decentralized data exchange vision that was pitched during the recent Token2049 event was backed by several of the most influential figures in the web3 space. 
Read this article for an in-depth understanding of Kandola Network and their presence at Token2049.   
Ronak Shah's probing questions provided a canvas for Banerjee to paint a vivid picture of what the future of Web3 might look like—a blend of innovation, trust, and security. 
For an introductory guide on the nuances of web3 and how it is revolutionizing the web as we know it today, read this article: Blockchain Revolution: Internet’s Transition from Web2 to Web3
Interview Summary
Banerjee opened by providing a crisp analogy: "Kandola is to databases what IPFS is to file storage." For the uninitiated, IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) is a decentralized system for storing and retrieving files. 
Similarly, Kandola Network aims to solve a core problem in the Web3 space - the conundrum of data storage. While on-chain storage offers security, its high costs and slow speed pose significant drawbacks. 
Kandola's solution lies in creating a web3 data layer that combines the safety of a blockchain with the efficiency and adaptability of a database.
Delving into the nuances of decentralized computing, Banerjee highlighted the challenges applications face when it comes to storing "app-generated data. 
With on-chain storage costs reaching up to $17,000 for a mere MB on platforms like Ethereum, the trade-off between security and efficiency is evident. 
Kandola steps in here, offering decentralized database services, from document-based ones like MongoDB to SQL-based like MySQL, to ensure that the spirit and advantages of Web3 are retained while slashing costs by 80%.
But what about the broader implications of decentralization? For Banerjee, the emphasis is on privacy and security, two core tenets of Web3. 
He astutely notes the challenges of utilizing a public ledger system for every use case. Imagine a company processing its payroll on such a system. 
The salaries would be visible to all, which is not only unfeasible but also a breach of privacy. To counteract this, Kandola Network has developed the concept of SuperNAS – essentially providing each application with its own dedicated blockchain. This ensures that data remains both private and secure.
The conversation naturally drifted toward scalability. As the Web3 ecosystem is dwarfed by the vast market cap of traditional Web2 systems, one cannot ignore the massive potential for growth. 
Banerjee articulated the importance of off-chain data storage in absorbing this potential influx without overloading current ecosystems.
Economics and viability took center stage as Shah quizzed Banerjee on the costs associated with on-chain data storage. 
For Kandola, the key is in pricing predictability, ensuring businesses can forecast expenses. By setting their pricing in stablecoins, Kandola offers consistency, irrespective of token value fluctuations.
However, the crown jewel of the interview was Banerjee's detailed exploration of Kandola's innovative approach to the Web3 "trilemma" – the complex balance between decentralization, security, and scalability. Through a mix of parallel chains, subnets, and sharding, Kandola claims to offer near-infinite scalability, even on ordinary hardware.
On the topic of the Internet of Things (IoT), Banerjee emphasized the criticality of data security at the device level, echoing the ethos of decentralization. As modern encryption algorithms can function even on low-powered devices, ensuring data security from the point of origin is increasingly feasible.
And what of real-time data exchange? "We can't compromise user experience for the sake of security," Banerjee proclaimed. 
The future, as envisioned by Kandola, lies in a blend of real-time messaging, notifications, and event systems that work harmoniously across multiple chains.
With centralized giants like AWS looming large, Shah wondered about Kandola's strategy to attract developers. 
Banerjee's response showcased both business acumen and technical foresight. By offering cost-effective services coupled with comprehensive documentation and support, Kandola aims to make the transition to decentralized systems seamless for developers.
Closing on an exciting note, Banerjee spoke of Kandola's upcoming closed beta, expressing confidence that it would "revolutionize how data is utilized in Web3."
The future of Web3 is expansive, promising a harmonious blend of trust, security, and efficiency. As visionaries like Siddharth Banerjee pave the way with groundbreaking innovations like Kandola Network, the potential for a truly decentralized and empowering internet ecosystem has never been clearer.
For those interested in delving deeper into this riveting conversation, don't miss out on the full experience. Check out the complete video of the interview: 
https://youtu.be/2kIAlgph184

### Navigating the Future: Unveiling Internet Computer and ICP.Hub's Vision. 
Imagine a Thursday that didn't just slip by but instead marked a thrilling journey into the captivating universe of Internet Computer. The CoinMarketCap Community Talk didn't hold back, shining its brightest spotlight on this groundbreaking technology. Steering the ship of this riveting discussion were luminaries from ICP.Hub North America - the charismatic Co-founder Javier Arroyo Ferrer, the insightful Founding Tech Advisor Ritvick Paliwal, and the tech-savvy Senior Developer Relations Engineer at DFINITY Foundation, Carsten Jacobsen. This talk was nothing short of a profound exploration into the essence of Internet Computer and the innovative powerhouse, ICP.Hub. It aimed to tackle the big questions, unraveling the unique nature of Internet Computer, its influential contributor DFINITY, and how this dynamic duo is charting a new course in the blockchain ecosystem.
Internet Computer, affectionately known as "ICP," has sparked imaginations worldwide with its audacious promise of hosting smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) at warp speed and limitless scale. The CoinMarketCap Community Talk was the compass guiding us through the tantalizing facets of Internet Computer, unveiling its defining characteristics and speculating on its potential impact on the blockchain landscape.
A centerpiece of this captivating conversation was the Developer Grants Program. This program, supported by the Dfinity Foundation, stands as a beacon in Internet Computer's strategy, attracting developers and teams with a compelling incentive to channel their expertise and creativity into the platform. By offering grants, Internet Computer is nurturing a vibrant developer ecosystem, stoking the fires of innovation, and propelling the network into uncharted territories.
Intriguingly, the discussion cast a spotlight on the galaxy of ICP.Hubs, a global network boasting over 15 hubs strategically positioned across the globe. These hubs serve as catalysts, orchestrating a symphony of awareness and catapulting Internet Computer into the mainstream. Our speakers provided an insider's view of the bustling activities and initiatives orchestrated by ICP.Hub North America, from organizing electrifying events to establishing ambassador programs in universities, hosting adrenaline-pumping hackathons, and equipping developers with the know-how to code in languages like TypeScript and Python.
Don't let BlockCypher slip through the cracks; this powerhouse within ICP.Hub North America deserves its moment in the sun. BlockCypher is the guiding star that assists projects on their voyage to develop on the Internet Computer platform. It meticulously shepherds grant applications and fuels the growth of the Internet Computer ecosystem.
Venturing further, the conversation revealed a grand alliance working to connect projects, innovators, and Web 3 communities across the vast landscape of North America. Esteemed guests like Ken Nim, the mastermind behind Offchain San Francisco, regaled us with their tales of supporting Internet Computer's global ascent. Nim's insights shed light on the international scope of Internet Computer, with chapters sprouting worldwide, each contributing to its growing global footprint. He also shared exciting collaborative ventures with ICP.Hub North America, recounting their involvement in events across bustling metropolises like San Francisco, Seattle, and Boston.
Adding to the stellar cast, Florent Thevenin, Founder and CEO of Blockchain North, and DN4TL, a Canadian broadcast media production company specializing in blockchain, illuminated the stage. Blockchain North stands as Canada's flagship blockchain media outlet, a beacon of information, education, and inspiration in the blockchain realm. They ensure that Canada's voice resonates on the global blockchain stage.
The CoinMarketCap Community Talk also featured Noa, the Chief Communication Officer of Whale Coin Talk (now rebranded their social media as Moby Media). Noa provided a glimpse into the company's fascinating world, centered around educational content and news in the fintech, web 3, DeFi, gaming, and technology sectors. This showcased the rich tapestry of interests and industries converging around Internet Computer.
Guiding this exhilarating journey was Mark Reuvers, Ecosystem Developer at CoinMarketCap, who effortlessly steered the ship. The discussion drew a staggering audience of over 16,400 participants, a testament to the burgeoning interest and curiosity surrounding Internet Computer within the broader public and the blockchain community.
In conclusion, the CoinMarketCap Community Talk was an odyssey of enlightenment, diving deep into the vibrant cosmos of Internet Computer and its bustling ecosystem. With an unwavering focus on development, innovation, and collaborative growth, Internet Computer is poised to etch its indelible mark on the blockchain and web 3.0 landscape, heralding a future filled with promise and transformation.
Listen to the full Community Talk here: CoinMarketCap Community Talk. Embark on your own adventure into the future of Internet Computer and be part of this thrilling journey.

### What is Decentralized Web Hosting and How Does it Work?
Decentralized websites are websites hosted on a decentralized network of servers so that they implement integrated P2P networks, blockchain technology and advanced cryptography when storing and serving web data. 
Decentralized web hosting is the process of deploying websites on P2P servers using blockchain technology and advanced cryptography. 
What is Decentralized Web Hosting?
Decentralized websites are websites hosted on a decentralized network of servers.
Unlike traditional websites which have a central server, decentralized websites are more censorship-resistant, observe data integrity measures and utilize cryptography, peer-to-peer networking and the blockchain. 
In Web 2.0, web hosting servers belong to centralized organizations and government entities. For this reason, these organizations are known to control the content appearing on their host websites. 
On the other hand, Web 3.0 distributes website files across different nodes instead of using the standard single central server in Web 2.0. Thereby maximizing security and eliminating censorship by third parties across the decentralized web servers. 
Implementing P2P networks, blockchain technology and cryptography ensures that website files are constantly available, regardless of technical disruptions or network cuts. 
Decentralized web hosting comes with multiple benefits. These include new business models, tokenized micropayments, censorship resistance, versatile content distribution, cryptographic security and diverse revenue sources. 
Security is a vital component of the blockchain. Read more about cryptographic security and some best practices for developers. 
The traditional web hosting model faced several disadvantages which Web 3.0 developers intend to solve through decentralized web servers. These disadvantages include the potential for downtime, risk of manipulation by third-party services, risk of censorship and security vulnerabilities. 
How to host a decentralized website?
Below is the process for creating a website and deploying it on a decentralized hosting company: 
Source: Semantic Scholar
Create web files
Utilize Web 3.0 tools and frameworks to create website files. Great tools for this step include Swarm, a go-to storage solution for building and deploying distributed storage on the Ethereum blockchain. The InterPlanteray File System or IPFS is also a suitable peer-to-peer file storage and file sharing tool. 
Pick a suitable domain
Register a domain on a suitable blockchain of your choice. If you are using Ethereum, the blockchain’s decentralized naming system is called Ethereum Name Service (ENS). 
https://twitter.com/ensdomains/status/1697310008298582130
File storage
Network file storage will utilize Swarm or IPFS network files. Do this by dividing the storage files into smaller ones and distributing each part across the network. This will ensure the files are spread across the platform to maximize resilience and security.
Point domain name
The next step is to point your domain name to the decentralized website files that you created in Step 3. This is done by creating a Domain Name System (DNS) record and linking it to the domain name you registered in step 2. 
Backtest your website
After pointing your domain name to the website files, backtest whether your website is working smoothly. Test the website on a quality web browser, Chrome, Opera or Brave.
How does a decentralized website function? 
Decentralized websites work differently compared to centralized websites. For example, website creation in decentralized hosting involves storing and distributing website files across a peer-to-peer network. 
Unlike centralized websites where the files are stored on a central server. Without a central point of storage for the files, incidents of single points of failure or DDoS attacks are highly mitigated.
Each domain name record lives on the blockchain. That means no one can change the domain name, steal it from the owner or even sell it since it is cryptographically secure. 
Retrieving files is super fast. Having website files on multiple different nodes makes it convenient to process quick file retrieval in under 3-5 seconds. 
Decentralized websites interact with blockchain smart contracts. A smart contract is a self-executing computer program that lives inside the blockchain.
 Coding these contracts into decentralized websites can help with granting voting rights, executing payments or paying for data storage. 
Read more about smart contracts and their development in this blog post to understand self-execution and decentralization more deeply. 
Content delivery across Web 3.0 and decentralized websites eliminates the need for middle parties or centralized servers. The website deploys content directly to the user’s browser and eliminates any risks of data breach or interception. 
Illustration of the Architecture of the Ethereum Naming Service (ENS) Works: 
Source: ENS.Domains
Advantages of decentralized web hosting
Hosting a website on the blockchain comes with multiple advantages. These include high security, lower costs, control over content, privacy and monetization as well ability to port to DEFI features such as incentivising creators, readers or even when interacting with dApp data aggregators. 
Website files are distributed across the nodes, which also makes the websites resistant to hacks and central points of failure. 
Besides, traditional centralized websites require costly maintenance, and upgrades and may cost more when paying for hosting. 
This makes them unsuitable for students, small businesses and tinkerers who would want to test out their web ideas. 
For this reason, most entrepreneurs have turned to decentralized Web hosting platforms to build and deploy their websites. 
The fact that website owners have control over their privacy and data is also another advantage. This means the website owner decides how to share and use the data without network interruptions. 
As a result, decentralized web hosts help mitigate data mining incidents by large internet companies. 
Limitations of decentralized web hosting
Decentralized web hosting poses several challenges. Consider the following drawbacks before switching from your centralized web server to a Web 3.0 hosting company. 
Advanced technical knowledge is crucial in deploying decentralized websites. This means the website might consume more time, effort and technical know-how to get everything running. 
While it costs less to regularly update decentralized websites, the process of maintaining these websites and constantly updating them might be tedious. 
Furthermore, decentralized web hosting implements a network of distributed nodes with different perfomance configurations and capacities. This means loading times might be inconsistent and scalability could be limited. 
Industry experts have not yet reached industry consensus on best practices due to the nascent nature of this technology. 
For this reason, it becomes a challenge for website owners on a decentralized hosting platform to carefully configure the right parameters for each website. 
Remember this could affect Search Engine Optimization and limit the amount of traffic to a particular website.
Regulators and compliance officers are yet to catch up with decentralized web hosting, especially when it comes to data transparency. The regulatory climate around crypto, blockchain technology and the decentralized domain is not yet clear, which has multiple times raised concerns around security, privacy issues and data liability. 
So that you understand regulatory concerns around blockchain technology, Find out more about blockchain compliance and the SEC’s approach to matters about crypto. 
What is the future of decentralized web hosting? 
Decentralized website hosting aims at fostering an open, inclusive and democratic internet where users are given back control over their personal data, content and monetization. 
This eliminates issues around data censorship and enables internet entrepreneurs to explore new business models around decentralized finance. 
Blockchain technology has also attracted alot of people, this has facilitated reliable peer-to-peer networks with large numbers of users and also helped create a demand for cryptographical privacy and security features. 
The emergence of decentralized social applications is another hot trend picking momentum around the decentralized web hosting niche. 
In the future, we anticipate a broader range of applications for decentralized oracles and blockchain hosting technology.
For developers to support decentralized website hosting, they have embarked on a journey to create the perfect infrastructure for deploying a decentralized website. 
These include decentralized databases, content delivery peer-to-peer networks and versatile unique domain naming systems.
Social media platforms have multiple times come under community backlash for mishandling user data and often misinformation and disinformation. 
A good case study for data mishandling is the Facebook privacy missteps that ended up costing the social media company $5 billion in fines to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). 
Decentralized web hosting will solve this by enabling effective data verification, democratizing the internet and giving users more control.
Conclusion
With that, we hope you understand the evolving landscape of decentralized web hosting and that Web 3.0 builders are solving concerns around data privacy, and concerns around control and hosting costs for building websites using decentralized web hosting platforms. 

### Comprehensive Guide on Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregators
Investors and traders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem are always looking for an outlet to optimize their processes. 
This way, they can stay productive and profitable. This optimization includes tracking cryptocurrencies on their watchlist, selecting the best prices for cryptocurrencies, and comparing cryptocurrencies, among other reasons. One of the ways to achieve this is through the use of a cryptocurrency aggregator. 
Here’s a comprehensive article by DroomDroom on the best crypto whale trackers and how to use them well.
Cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are platforms that collect data like cryptocurrency prices across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges and make them available in a simple-to-read and use interface for actions like buying and swapping.
These aggregators come with different benefits for crypto traders and investors who spend energy trying to keep track of these cryptocurrencies.
Understanding Cryptocurrency Aggregator
The cryptocurrency market is filled with thousands of cryptocurrencies—10,022 coins, according to CoinGecko—that are difficult to track between the available exchanges. These cryptocurrencies are scattered across centralized exchanges like Binance, Houbi, OKX and decentralized exchanges like Uniswap, Curve Finance, and dYdX. 
DroomDroom compiled the top ten decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges in 2023.
With the help of the cryptocurrency exchange aggregator, thousands of cryptocurrencies across different exchanges can be consolidated into their platforms with real-time data for users to compare their prices. 
Traders and investors are allowed to trade directly on most aggregators through simple interfaces. 
Some of the other data you’ll find on a cryptocurrency aggregator other than the prices of a crypto asset includes the fees on each exchange, the liquidity of the cryptocurrency on the exchanges, and trading volumes. 
There are several examples of available cryptocurrency exchange aggregators. One ideal way to categorize these aggregators is into two types of aggregators: centralized and decentralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators. 
Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregator
These types of cryptocurrency aggregators aren’t popularized as aggregators on the internet, unlike decentralized cryptocurrency aggregators. 
They gather data for cryptocurrency prices and a wide array of information about market capitalization, transaction volume, tokens, full diluted valuation, and non-fungible tokens (NFT), among many other things. 
Due to their robust nature and experience, they’re often not categorized as price aggregators but as search engines for cryptocurrencies. 
Some examples of centralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, Cryptocompare, and CoinCodex.
To learn more about cryptocurrency search engines, also referred to as block explorers, in this DroomDroom guide.
Decentralized Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregator
Decentralized cryptocurrency aggregators are the most popularized type of cryptocurrency aggregators. 
They collect prices of cryptocurrencies across several decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges to position the best prices for users; this is done through the best price routing.
They serve as intermediaries between the exchanges and users. Unlike centralized cryptocurrency aggregators, decentralized aggregators are more focused on connecting users and exchanges without providing extra information.
One of the reasons decentralized aggregators are prioritized is because they help reduce the issue of potential spillage. 
They have a simplified user interface, and the experience is streamlined, making the process faster and easier to exchange tokens.
How Does A Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregator Work
For any cryptocurrency exchange aggregators to work, they rely on blockchain oracles linked to multiple cryptocurrency exchanges on the platform. 
To get the full picture of how this works, think about how layer-2 blockchains work that rely on layer-one blockchains to function properly. Another way to put things into perspective is how a vending platform works by bringing the best prices for a particular meal from different restaurants.
For aggregators to have the prices and other data across several exchanges on their platform, they need to be connected with the exchanges API (Application Programming Interfaces), or they scrape the data from the exchange website. 
The data are provided in real-time and appropriately organized for users in charts, tables, etc. 
Cryptocurrency exchange aggregator also depends on oracles that provide real-time data for the different cryptocurrencies across several exchanges on its platform. 
After identifying the best prices for yourself, all you simply have to do is connect your wallet, and you can make purchases. 
Advantages of Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregators
There are several points of attraction to influence users to use cryptocurrency exchange aggregators. 
For some users, it’s an excellent way to save time; for others, it provides convenience. The list goes on, and the benefits are subjective. 
Here are some of the most common benefits of using a cryptocurrency exchange aggregator. 
Time-saving
Before cryptocurrency exchange aggregators, users had to switch between different exchanges when identifying the exchanges with the best prices and conditions for a cryptocurrency or trading pair. 
During the process, several variables may change. Aggregator consolidates the prices across several exchanges into its platform, saving users time. 
Price Discovery
With aggregators collating price data across exchanges, they provide a simplified way for users to discover the prices of crypto assets across exchanges easier, quicker, and in real-time. 
Better Decision Making 
Some aggregators provide more ways to view data across the different exchanges in a more appealing way to foster decision-making. 
Some ways include adding visual details like charts that help streamline the user's decision process and potentially allow them to make better decisions.
Access To a Variety of Cryptocurrency
Aggregators supporting API to many exchanges open users to various cryptocurrencies they can trade beyond the most commonly traded ones. 
Personalized Data 
Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are one of the best ways to control and monitor your trading activities across different exchanges since all transactions happen in one place. 
Centralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators will direct you back to the exchange of choice to purchase directly from the platform, which doesn't allow you to track activities easily and require manual efforts. 
More Security 
In the case of decentralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators, users get to protect their data since they're not required to fill in any form of AML or KYC (although, in rare instances, they have to). 
These decentralized aggregators don't collect or require data before using their services. This is an excellent way for users to maintain a low profile or trade and swap their tokens in an incognito identity utilizing the platform.
To learn more about AML and KYL in cryptocurrencies, read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Arbitrage Opportunity
Users can take advantage of the price variation across different exchanges listed on an aggregator to buy low and sell higher for profits.
Ease of Use
There aren’t many technicalities when it comes to using cryptocurrency exchange aggregators. They mainly don’t require any tedious signup process and are intuitive to use, especially for users familiar with trading cryptocurrencies across exchanges. Aggregators let users go straight into taking action. 
The disadvantage of Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregator
While cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are great tools, they also come with their disadvantages. Some of them include the following: 
Support few exchanges 
Cryptocurrency exchange aggregators rely on the API of exchanges to function; however, this can be difficult to get, which limits the available exchanges listed on the aggregator. Users stand the chance to miss out on opportunities due to this. 
Limited Functionalities 
Unlike trading directly on a cryptocurrency exchange, where there are suites of features and customizations to benefit from, cryptocurrency exchange aggregators lack this and offer just a few features, like swapping, buying, and selling. This might not suit traders interested in other activities at the moment. 
Aggregator Fees  
While some cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are free to use without commission and fees, others are not. These commissions and fees might affect a user's overall profitability. 
Security Issues 
Users face a potential risk of losing their data and other sensitive information to aggregators since it requires users to connect to multiple exchange accounts. 
Delay in Execution 
Users may face the issue of delayed execution, which is the time difference between when a user places a trade and when the aggregators place the trade on an exchange. In this case, it might be quicker for users to trade directly on the exchange. 
Complexity in Interface 
Using cryptocurrency exchange aggregators can be easier for experienced traders. Still, new and invoice traders might find it arduous and challenging as they encounter issues with new terms like floating rates, etc. It’s important to deal with trusted aggregators with a solid privacy policy that caters to users.
Regulatory Restrictions 
This is more applicable to decentralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators due to their lack of KYC and AML policies and systems. They might not be usable in certain jurisdictions that require some of these details before being operational for their citizens.
Top Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregators in 2023 
Cryptocurrency exchange aggregators have gone a long way since their inception. Even in 2023, they're gaining more attention from users with different interests. Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are the most common and rampant because of their lack of AML and KYC policies in place. Centralized aggregators, on the other hand, have become attractive because of their wide array of information and data available on the website.
CoinGecko 
Image Via: CoinGecko
This is considered one of the largest centralized cryptocurrency data aggregators available. Unlike decentralized exchange aggregators, CoinGecko contains a wide array of information and data, but also, you can’t directly purchase or swap cryptocurrencies on the platform by simply connecting your wallet. Instead, you’re directed to the preferred exchanges after discovering the best price to trade. 
To use the price discovery of an aggregator, search the cryptocurrency you’re interested in using the search icon; click on it, and at the bottom of the page you’re directed to, you’ll discover the prices of the cryptocurrency across multiple exchanges and the different trading pairs you can trade them in.
SwapZone 
Image Via: Swapzone
Swapzone is yet another prominent cryptocurrency exchange aggregator. Still, it’s more decentralized as it doesn’t require users to provide their details like email, phone number, and names, among other personal and government details, before using their platform. 
Using Swapzone, the process is straightforward: visiting the landing page and deciding the action to be taken: exchange crypto, buy/sell by fiat, and DEX. 
You’re provided with a list of exchanges with offers for the action you’ve decided to perform, and for the rest of the action, you simply follow suit. 
You’ll find details, including reviews on the exchanges, TX cost, estimated arrival time (ETA), and routes (the path for the trade will be executed). Swapzone doesn’t charge a fee for its transaction. There’s also the fastest, best rating, and the best rate. 
ParaSwap
Image Via: Paraswap 
This is decentralized, just like Swapzone, with multiple options to trade with. You’re not requested for KYC details giving you complete control over your data. 
The process is straightforward; you’re left with three options: swap, transfer, limit, and OTC. After selecting the tokens to be swapped or transferred, you’ll find details, including order routing, price impact, minimum [amount] received, and network fees. Below is a list of exchanges and the amount of tokens you’ll receive from whatever wallet you decide to use.
The connected wallet links users to their Paraswap Wallet, Coinbase Wallet, or Wallet Connect. 
OpenOcean
Image Via: dappgrid 
OpenOcean is a leading decentralized platform not primarily focused on cryptocurrency exchange aggregators but hosts other services. 
OpenOcean has limited functionalities; you can only swap or set limit orders. You’ll find information like estimated gas fees, price impact, and gas refunds when transacting. Unlike other aggregators, OpenOcean doesn’t let you select the exchange to trade with; instead, it automatically finds the best prices. This process isn’t transparent and expected and leaves users disconnected from the entire process. 
Some other products you’ll find on OpenOcean asides from the cryptocurrency exchange aggregator are perpetual futures trading, ETH liquid staking aggregator, and cross-chain swap. There are also 28 blockchains on the platform and some other options available. 
CoinMarketCap
Image Via: CoinMarketCap
Similar to CoinGecko, this is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregator but is best referred to as a data aggregation platform due to the large amount of available information. 
Using CoinMarketCap as an exchange aggregator requires you to search for a cryptocurrency. Once details about the exchange are provided, scroll to the end of the page, where you’ll find a lot of potential trading pair for the cryptocurrency, the exchanges, the prices, the line chart, etc., after scanning through and identifying the best price, you’re directed to the exchange for direct purchase. 
The best part about centralized cryptocurrency exchange aggregators is that, unlike their counterparts, you can access price details across a long list of cryptocurrency exchanges. 
Conclusion 
Cryptocurrency exchange aggregators are very useful tools for several reasons, like maintaining anonymity and discovering the best price for a cryptocurrency, among other reasons. Still, it’s very advisable to gauge their disadvantages to see if it truly works for your trades. An excellent approach will be going through reviews from trusted platforms like Trustpilot.

### A Complete Guide To Remote Venture Building: A Modern Approach to Startup Creation
The business landscape underwent a profound transformation following the 2020 global pandemic. 
This change propelled innovations aimed at enhancing the quality of life by challenging and overhauling existing infrastructures. Venture buildings, or startup studios as they're commonly known, epitomize this change. 
These entities systematically birth new startups, providing shared resources to ensure their success. This transformation also gave rise to a novel concept: ‘Remote Venture Building.’ 
Remote venture building is the process startups are brought to life and scaled by a digital service operating remotely. It's ideal for teams that are based locally or spread out geographically.
This approach has proven effective as it harnesses untapped talent pools: globally-sourced, part-time workers, parents, domain experts, those engaged in traditional 9-5 roles, digital nomads, and more. By doing so, it amasses a formidable global workforce positioned for tremendous success.
The influence of remote work has spread throughout numerous industries, with global market leaders increasingly adopting this approach. Startups, for instance, have championed this trend. Dropbox implemented a "virtual first" policy, Shopify declared itself "digital by default," and platforms like Upwork and Buffer have operated with a remote-first model. Even industry giants like Google have welcomed the shift, embracing remote work for their employees. Countries like the United States of America are fully embracing this, with 58% of its employed population, approximately 92 million people having the option to work from home.
Detailed Historical Background of Remote Work
Remote work, while now in the spotlight, has deep historical roots than its recent surge in popularity suggests. 
IBM was an early advocate, supporting home-based work for its staff in the 1980s and equipping them with tools to enhance productivity. 
Today, 25% of IBM's workforce is remote. Other companies like American Express and Xerox also recognized the benefits of remote work early on, gradually integrating it into their operations and setting a standard for many to follow.
However, the widespread adoption of remote work truly skyrocketed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. This unprecedented situation saw numerous businesses shuttering their physical locations, with the World Bank forecasting the most profound global recession since World War II.
Many businesses and startups faced this fate. However, many used this to elevate their products and services and embrace existing solutions. 
An example is Zoom, a global conference platform, which went from $602 million in 2019 to $2.6 billion in 2020 in revenue, an extremely exponential growth. With over 1,300 employees, startups like GitLab run the largest all-remote company in the world. 
Automattic, the company behind WordPress with 1,200 employees, embraced this shift. This impacted other startups to flow suit. 
After the leading companies paved the way, a wave of startups soon embraced the trend. Remote work quickly became a common feature or benefit in job listings on platforms like LinkedIn and Glassdoor.
Leading Venture Builders: The Urgent Need to Navigate the Remote Shift
Several venture builders have set benchmarks and welcomed startups worldwide, preparing them for global competition. Y Combinator (YC) and Entrepreneur First (EF) are notable among these leaders. 
Y Combinator emphasizes nurturing startups with structured programs, while Entrepreneur First focuses on developing human capital and supporting potential founders who aim to shape future technological trends. Both have witnessed significant success in their efforts. 
These venture builders operate somewhat isolatedly, focusing on a limited number of selected startups through on-site education, training, and exploration. 
Despite the prevailing remote trend where 71% of employees worked from home in 2020, they have yet to adjust fully. Upwork's projections suggest that by 2025, 32.6 million Americans will work from home, a marked increase from the 26.7 million reported by the American Community Survey (ACS) in 2021.
Venture builders, such as Y Combinator (YC) and Entrepreneurs First (EF), are accelerators dedicated to nurturing startups and guiding founders from various markets toward achieving product-market fit and profitability. 
Traditionally, they rely heavily on face-to-face interactions, providing founders with comprehensive educational curricula to reach their objectives.
In contrast, remote venture builders maintain the core objectives of nurturing startups and education but deviate in their methods, eliminating physical interactions. This shift in approach has not only modernized venture building but has also made significant contributions to the industry.
As the momentum for remote work continues to grow, it's imperative for venture programs to adapt accordingly. 
A notable testament to the effectiveness of this shift can be seen in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). 
Their adoption of a work-from-anywhere policy not only prompted a surge in employee productivity but also earned them the title of the Best Place to Work in the Federal Government and saved USTPO $38.2 million, as recorded by Harvard Business Review. 
In the global playground, a survey of 278 executives, McKinsey claimed to want to reduce office size by 30%, indicating a shift in perception. If prominent venture builders were to similarly transition to a 'build-from-home' or 'learn-from-home' model, they could offer broader access to their programs. 
This evolution would pave the way for founders to pursue more efficient and productive methods as they develop their startups.
Taking Y Combinator (YC) As a Case Study
YC's impact is evident with its portfolio companies such as Stripe, Coinbase, Airbnb, and Deel — some of the most renowned startups. Currently, YC has stakes in over 4,000 companies valued at $600 billion. 
This valuation cements YC's reputation as a leading venture accelerator. However, there's been a notable shift in recent years, especially following the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Before the pandemic, only 10-15% of startups were remote or had a remote focus. Post-pandemic, that number skyrocketed to 85%.
In 2021, YC observed a swift transition to remote and hybrid systems, marking a 6.5% increase in hiring compared to 2020, with 70% of jobs being remote or online. 
By 2023, YC statistics showed that 27% of its top companies operated entirely remotely, while another 55% had partial remote operations. 
These businesses span countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Australia, France, Netherlands, India, Nigeria, the United Arab Emirates, and beyond.
 Remote startups represent approximately $16.2 billion of YC's valuation, while companies with partial remote operations account for around $30.3 billion. 
Our forecasts suggest a substantial 30% growth in the number of remote startups over the next five years, backed by substantial infrastructures that support their remote operations. 
Given these developments, a change in how accelerators approach investing is anticipated. At present, YC employs a dual investment strategy: they invest $125,000 for a 7% equity stake and an additional $375,000 through a SAFE (simple agreement for future equity) with particular terms. As more startups are accepted into both YC and other venture programs, the investment methodology is set to experience a significant shift from its current framework.
We can expect a rise in remote venture builders. As time progresses, many on-premise accelerators will gravitate towards remote operations, though only a handful will adopt a fully remote model. 
However, as systems become more refined, startups previously operating entirely on-premise will increasingly transition to a complete remote setup. By 2028, we forecast that 20% of these traditionally on-premise venture buildings will transition to full remote operations, paving the way for an accelerated emergence of new remote startups in subsequent decades.
The Ecosystem: Companies Supporting Remote Venture Building
As venture building becomes more prevalent with the rise of remote work technologies and practices. Several companies, often called "venture builders,” are leading the front in providing a streamlined approach to tackling these across different industries, even in the Web3 space. Some prominent leading venture builders here are Buildspace and Soonami.
Buildspace 
Buildspace venture-building studio takes startups through the intense and resourceful process of moving from an idea to a fully-fledged project that garners people's interest across borders through an online six-week program. 
Buildspace contributes to the revolution and adoption of remote lifestyles. It takes it further by ensuring the entire program is fixed on weekends and at night, adding more to the platform's flexibility. To add, there’s a cash prize for outstanding projects & creators to win.  
Soonami 
Soonami is one of the most defined venture builders in the ecosystem, specifically focusing on AI and Web3 startups. 
They have three value propositions: to help these startups create, build, and scale through mentorship and a tailored accelerator program properly. 
Soonami is the only one of these companies to have made software for ventures: foundance.org, a remote platform to offer a virtual co-founder, a tokenized IP and ownership agreement, and a capable solution to support projects before incorporation.
New to the world of Web3? here's all there is to know about this latest evolution of the web, compiled by DroomDoom.
The program offered by Soonami is fully remote, ensuring global inclusivity and allowing participants from anywhere in the world to join. What sets Soonami apart is its unique ability to construct software platforms that align with a startup's vision, effectively placing the right product before its intended audience. 
To date, Soonami has invested $3,500,000, launched four ventures, and made three investments. Among its ventures, Auditone.io and q.org are notable leaders operating within the Web3 space, a zero knowledge technology called zkfaith is in development.
Learn all there is to know about Zero Knowledge proof in this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
The significant role of these venture builders in the success of startups is undeniable. They not only manage the entire process internally but also properly decentralize it, capitalizing on the benefits of remote work.
The Advantages of Remote Venture Building
In this fast-paced technological age, remote venture buildings have numerous advantages, and the benefits are evident in plain sight. Some of these advantages that affirm the need for remote venture building include: 
Access to Global Talent: This is one of the most significant benefits of remote venture buildings. They are restricted to hiring experts from a specific geographical location; instead, they're open to accessing a vast talent pool and can bring the best hand on board to see the startup scale. 
Cost Effectiveness: With team members interacting, communicating, and building remotely, these startups can reduce operational costs by having less overhead from the absence of physical infrastructure. With this, the Business infrastructures scale slowly as the startup grows. 
Rapid Experimentation: By leveraging the strengths of a diverse team, remote venture buildings can rapidly experiment and iterate, benefit from the various inputs, access digital collaboration tools, and continuously learn how specific markets react to the products. This arms remote venture buildings with the ability to quickly navigate and grow in the market.
Diversity and Inclusion: Venture building can level the playing field, allowing for more equitable access to opportunities. Some key areas where this is reflected will be:
Empowering Diverse Demographics: Facilitating better inclusion of women, part-time founders, and other underrepresented groups in the startup ecosystem.
Inclusivity: Ensuring everyone, regardless of location, can benefit and contribute. This helps increase cultural awareness and lower bias and diverse points of view.  
Resilience: The decentralized nature of the venture building assists in developing solid operational resilience. Essentially, they're not completely affected by disruptions such as natural disasters or economic downturns, and if employees in one location are affected, the team can still function without being affected. 
Flexibility in Regulation: Remote venture buildings are more adaptable to diverse global regulatory environments that might have impeded growth. 
Remote venture building shows how their flexibility is a crucial ingredient to scale and access a broader market and expert teams. This product can penetrate markets and reach product-market fit, sustenance, and longevity. 
Challenges and Solutions in Remote Venture Building Supported by External Platforms
Despite the undeniable benefits of remote venture building in the business world, potential shortfalls are associated.
Communication Breakdown: This is a significant barrier to remote venture building because the diversity of languages, cultures, and time zones makes communication challenging. Some of the best approaches to this include hiring talent who have spoken a language they understand; another tack will be using practical remote communication tools, having clear communication protocols, and operating in a time zone that ensures optimal output for specific departments.  
Team Cohesion and Culture: Lack of cohesion and culture tends to impact the team's performance output, missing the company's objectives and results and reducing team member retention. The best way to approach this will be by engaging in virtual team-building activities and fostering a strong remote culture.
Time Zone Differences: Due to the different times associated with remote venture building, communication can be hard due to delays, and competing in specific tasks can be a drag. Some of the best ways to approach this is through adopting asynchronous workflows for communication like emails, etc., and scheduling overlapping work hours. 
Security Concerns: Operating a decentralized team not found in a central location makes teams of a venture building susceptible to issues connecting to an unsecured network, phishing risk, and theft or unauthorized access. To avoid this, educating groups on security best practices and implementing strict Digital security measures are ways out. 
Regulatory and Compliance Issues: Operating remotely opens venture building to certain regulatory restrictions and compliance expectations to function perfectly. The most common are the employment laws of different countries where team members work and how they vary, the tax implications for hiring team members in some countries, and other things. Understanding global business regulations and utilizing local experts and advisors is helpful. 
Platforms like Soonami and Buildspace offer solutions to mitigate these challenges. They've been instrumental in their efforts to provide systemic solutions to these problems. Buildspace operates a seasonal venture building accessible to global participants and has optimized its program to be inclusive, not just for individuals in different time zones but also for those with activities that run tight schedules. Soonami takes a step further by educating on the value of remote systems of working and having them propagate to the world. 
Critical Components for Successful Remote Venture Building
While remote venture building might seem easy to set up and thrive based on many examples, some structures and components play a huge role in their success. 
Strategic Planning: This starts with defining the mission and vision statement. This gives clarity to the problem statement and how to approach solving it. A core requirement of this aspect includes embarking on market research and collaborating with experts. 
Talent Acquisition: Sourcing and retaining the best remote talent is critical for success to be attained. Some reasonable ways to approach this will be in partnerships with talent pools or recruitment platforms. Also, understanding the best practices for onboarding and recruiting remote talent.
Robust Technology Stack: Investing in tools for collaboration, project management, and more
Integrating technology is a strong footing for any remote venture building to thrive; this cuts across communication tools to product management and development tools to assist. Soonami is worth mentioning here for its unique strategy of helping startups develop proprietary platforms built on their founder's ideas and preparing them to launch in the market. 
Metrics and KPIs: Monitoring progress and adjusting as necessary
Having objectives and goals is important to a startup and companies, up to the personal level, but tracking and monitoring the progress are prerequisites to success. The same principle applies to remote venture building; it may be tedious because of its decentralized nature, but investing in analytic tools. 
This will give insights into product metrics and allow venture study web traffic, among other real-time data metrics that are instrumental to the success of the startup in the long run. With these metrics, startups can track their growth and, more notably, know where to channel their resources for scaling.  
Remote venture building, including the like of Soonami, offers dedicated training and tool development that sees startups accelerate their growth over time; successes are more attainable.
Future of Remote Venture Building
The rise of remote venture building signals a transformative moment in the startup ecosystem. As the post-pandemic world has showcased four to five times more remote work than pre-COVID-19, the potential to create and sustain high-impact startups remotely is feasible and incredibly efficient. Tools that once seemed exclusive are now accessible to many, empowering teams to maintain robust productivity. 
According to McKinsey, there is the possibility of advanced economies driving more sustainable growth relying on remote and hybrid systems of work after results from its survey showed  20 to 25 percent of workforces would work 3-5 days a week from home. 
The initial skepticism surrounding this trend, as voiced by Zapier's CEO, Wade Foster, is well-captured in his statement: "We got a lot of odd looks and curious questions when we decided to be all-remote, but COVID-19 has demonstrated how resilient the model is." For those considering a foray into remote venture building, studying established entities like Soonami offers valuable insights. 
The technological horizon promises even more excellent facilitation. Innovations in virtual and augmented reality, advances in artificial intelligence, and the decentralized architecture of Web3 create a more supportive landscape for remote venture builders and startups alike.
As these advancements gain traction, the valuation potential for remote venture builders will become undeniable. 
Leading voices in the startup world, from ecosystem experts to venture accelerators, will be compelled to harness the remote model's opportunities. 
While this shift might be incremental, with some ventures transitioning entirely and others opting for hybrid approaches, it's clear that pioneers like Soonami and Buildspace are at the vanguard, redefining how startups develop and thrive in this new era. 
Conclusion 
The adoption of remote venture building marks a transformative era for startup development. Its advantages extend beyond mere augmentation of the current landscape, promising to redefine it into a flourishing ecosystem.
As remote venture building becomes more structured, it is poised to drive a substantial portion of future startups, accelerating their growth and impact. 
Enhanced collaboration will further amplify its efficiency, unlocking unparalleled access to global talent and substantially reducing operational costs. In this evolving paradigm, the possibilities are boundless.
Resources and Further Reading
To learn more about Buildspace product offerings and how it works, check the frequently asked questions on its site here.  
To understand more about remote Venture building and how it can implemented in Web3, visit Soonami’s blog. 
Take a dive into venture building for Web3 companies through this detailed article. 
Discover all there is to know about startup accelerator programs and how they work. 

### XRP - The Most Versatile Cryptocurrency
When we view the Web3 space as a whole, we often forget that every element serves different purposes beyond just fulfilling transactions or carrying out a specific function. 
For example, Ripple's XRP token also helps perform transactions, but in a unique way. Thus, no other token can replace it unless a similar product is created. 
However, apart from working as a bridge asset, several other benefits of the token make the crypto industry a better place. 
XRP is native to the Ripple network - which helps process transactions worldwide. Users can buy the token as an investment to diversify their portfolio or to perform transactions on the Ripple network. 
The token is also carbon neutral, which means that XRP operations do not cause harm to the environment. 
Another helpful feature of the token is that it can also be used in transactions involving fiat currencies. We will learn more about it in the article. 
How Was 'XRP' created? 
The predecessor of 'XRP' was created by a developer named Ryan Fugger in 2004, but the token as we know it wasn't created until 2012. The masterminds behind its creation were Jed Caleb and Chris Larsen. 
Initially, Ryan Fugger had the idea of establishing a payment service for the crypto industry, so he created Ripplepay. But, later, in 2011, the founders of XRP wanted to start a project that would mimic the functions of Bitcoin. So, they merged their ideas with Fugger's and created OpenCoin. Then, in 2013, when Jed Caleb left the company, OpenCoin was changed to Ripple Labs. 
The token's journey finally took off in 2014, and within three years, it became the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, and its value also shot up to $73 billion. 
Source: CoinStats
Benefits of Using XRP
The XRP token is multifaceted, so several experts recommend investing in the token. The features that make the token special are: 
One of the most valuable features of XRP is that it can be used as a bridge asset. It means that exchanges can use it to complete transactions that include tokens that any one of the parties does not hold. 
For example, if you want to sell Bitcoin and buy USDC, you can perform the transaction even if the market demand is low. In this scenario, XRP Ledger's auto-bridging system would purchase XRP using BTC from a trader and sell the token to another trader to acquire USDC. Thus, the token satisfies the needs of every trader by following the same process. 
Even traditional financial structures like banks use XRP. The token helps them connect via its network and facilitates transactions involving fiat currencies. It is another feature that encourages users to use its network. 
The process involving fiat currencies is similar to that of digital tokens. Thus, one can efficiently perform transactions using their native currencies if they do not possess the cryptocurrency the other party requires. 
Transactions performed using XRP take only 3.5 seconds to get confirmed. In the crypto industry, there is always a need for faster transactions to increase scalability, which is also one of the token's goals. Its network can process over 1,000 transactions concurrently - a helpful feature, especially for traders. 
Among all the other attractive features of the Ripple network, the one that stands out the most is its low fee. The gas fee of the platform is as low as 0.217566, which makes it convenient for users to perform transactions. 
XRP is also environmentally friendly. The industry has been facing criticism from climate activists because of the high energy consumed during crypto mining. But as the token is not involved in the practice, it is energy efficient and carbon neutral.
Source: Navi
You can read this article on Bitcoin mining to learn more about crypto mining. 
Should You Invest In XRP? 
If you hold thinly traded cryptocurrencies - digital tokens that do not have a high market demand or a massive market for trading, then investing in the token would facilitate your transactions. It is because XRP is widely known as a bridge asset, and parallels between the token and the US dollar are also drawn. 
However, before investing in any digital token, you should thoroughly research to mitigate risk. 
To learn about 'XRP' in brief, check out our web story.
Conclusion 
Since its inception, XRP has secured its place in the industry by offering valuable services. It is a helpful resource for crypto users and traditional banks and is thus bridging a massive gap in the industry. Experts often claim it as one of the most profitable tokens and advise investing in it to diversify one's portfolio and easily complete transactions. 
We are anticipating more advancement of the Ripple network and in the infrastructure of XRP. However, we encourage our readers to analyze market changes before investing in cryptocurrency. 

### Futures Contract: Explaining the 8 Key Terminologies
Understanding the essential terminologies in crypto futures will help an individual achieve a remarkable trading result. It will give you a better idea of the market trends and prices, helping you to develop favorable trading strategies easily.
Futures contract usually includes trading Information such as the quantity of cryptocurrency, the price, and the expiration dates of assets to be traded in the future. The contract is often conveyed in certain terms, such as leverage, open interest, initial margin, and liquidation.
As reported by Investopedia, the first bitcoin futures contracts were listed on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (Cboe )in December 2017. Today, we have several exchanges handling crypto futures. To get the best of futures trading, you should familiarize yourself with futures contract terms.
What are Crypto Futures Terminologies?
Crypto futures terminologies are basically technical and non-technical words you will come across while trading crypto futures. Whether you are a crypto newbie or not, its essential to be familiar with these terms, as they can impact your trading success and risk exposure.
If you are a GenZ, you may be interested in trading on the innovation-oriented trading platform, Solus Finance. Despite still in Shardeum testnet, Solus Finance is recognized as a low risk futures trading platform with over 52+ active users on its app. We are convinced the reason for this rapid popularity is because the platform provides a community where users engage themselves, and find solution to any existing problem. This makes it easier for newbies to get on board and understand the technical trading terms.
Since trading terms contribute greatly to traders success, we decided to explain the eight key terms  you will most likely come across while trading.
Unlock the secrets of the pros in 'Pro Crypto Futures Traders: The Top 5 Strategies They Swear By.' Get ready to elevate your trading game! 
1. Perpetual Futures Contract
Crypto futures trading are usually documented in a contract containing an expiry date. Contrarily, the perpetual futures contract never expires so that traders can maintain their position in a crypto asset. The perpetual futures contract also differs from the traditional one in that traders don’t have to spend excessively on contract renewal. 
Image source: Liquidity Provider
Even though a perpetual futures contract is a permanent approach compared to traditional futures, they share certain similarities. They both offer similar benefits, such as standard contract sizing, leverage, and liquidity.
Unveil the secrets of the financial world in 'Crypto Futures vs. Traditional Futures' – a comprehensive analysis that will redefine your investment strategies.
Before signing up with a trading platform, confirm if the platform allows perpetual futures trading. As of the time of writing, an outstanding trading platform, Solus Finance have just included perpetual futures in its Q2 2024 projects. Moreover, the trading platform promises to introduce more projects in 2024, for better trading experience. Some of these  projects include; orderbook, mobile app launch, pricing oracle node runner, and the Solus broker program.
2. Leverage
Leverage is a word you will often come across in crypto futures. It means a trader has a great potential to earn more profit. However, traders are also at a larger risk of loss, especially when the market events don’t turn out in one’s favor. 
Here is an example: if you place a 10x leverage on a Bitcoin futures contract, with a $150 initial margin, you can get up to $1,500 worth of futures contract. To effectively maximize your leverage, we encourage every trader to consider their expertise and risk tolerance level. Thus, a 2x or 5x leverage is ideal for a beginner.
Here, you can read about Bitcoin's economy value and why its worth the investment.
3. Initial Margin
Margin is a term that often surfaces when discussing leverage, and it exists in two kinds: initial margin and maintenance margin. You will get to understand more about maintenance margin as you read further.
The initial margin describes a certain percentage of futures deposit required before owning a position. For example, if you want to hold a position of $1000 worth of bitcoin, with a 10x leverage, the initial margin would be $100. If you increase your leverage to 20x, the initial margin will be 5% of the bitcoin position value. Thus, the lower the leverage, the larger the initial margin.
This article, published by DroomDroom, explains margin and futures trading in detail.
4. Liquidation
Liquidation is a term feared by many crypto investors and traders. In crypto futures, liquidation is when traders are forced to sell their positions due to the inability to eradicate potential losses caused by insufficient margin. 
Maintenance margin: The term “maintenance margin” may pop up during liquidation. This is when exchanges set a minimum price to retain a futures position. Thus, when traders' account balance is below the set price, they face a tough decision between liquidating or increasing their capital.
Liquidation pace is usually uncertain, as it’s influenced by the amount of leverage used in the trade. For example, people with low leverage may not face liquidation as quickly as people with high leverage.
You may read DroomDroom’s article on impairment loss, which happens when there is a significant change in the value of tokens in a liquidity pool.
5. Open Interest
Open interest is a term used to describe the total number of open positions within a particular period. It’s usually calculated by subtracting the volume of closed trades from the total sum of opened trades. This concept is crucial for traders who want to understand the capital flow within the market system. Wherein, open interest increases when the capital inflow is higher than the capital outflow, and vice versa.
Open interest is an investment indicator, always pointing towards the most favorable market moment. Thus, when the open interest in the futures market is increasing, and prices are bullish, it catches the attention of crypto investors. This is because they consider the movements as a good investment indicator.
Join the thrilling journey of crypto futures traders as we unravel the 8 common trading mistakes that could make or break your success.
6. Long and Short Positions
Image source: Freedom24
Long and short positions are opposing terms that describe betting strategies within the futures market price movement. 
This article will help you to understand factors that may influence price movements in the crypto market.
In long positions, traders predict that the futures market will rise in price, making them bullish on the underlying asset. If the price rises as predicted, the traders earn their profit after closing their positions. This means the traders' earnings are higher than the amount they bought the futures contract. On the other hand, they incur losses if the price goes down.
In the case of short positions, traders sell a futures contract, as opposed to the buying approach of long positions. Traders who sell the underlying crypto asset run a bearish market, believing the price would fall in the future. If the price decreases, as speculated, the traders earn profit by buying back the futures contract at a lower price.
Long and short position holders can read this guide to learn more about maximizing profits in bull and bear markets.
7. Funding Rates
In perpetual futures contracts, funding rates prevent the market price from contradicting the underlying crypto asset price. Traders usually pay the funding rates in long and short positions, which vary with the market trend. To calculate the rates, exchanges subtract the crypto asset’s spot price from the perpetual contract price.
Since the funding rates are positive during the bullish market trend, long-position traders pay a premium to short-position traders. Hence, long position traders are confident that the market movement will be up for a long time and are willing to place some money on it. Likewise, short position traders pay long position traders during a bearish run, as the funding rate turns negative. 
Check here for strategies to help concerned position traders overcome the crypto bear markets.
8. Take-profit and Stop-loss
Take-profit and stop-loss are risk management strategies usually planned by position traders. The take-profit strategy works by setting up an automatic position cancellation once the trade accumulates a specific profit. Meanwhile, this is also determined by the trader’s risk tolerance level.
The stop-loss is also a predetermined strategy, where traders decide to exit their positions after hitting a certain price level. The essence of the stop-loss is to save traders from huge losses. Overall, both take-profit and stop-loss strategies help traders react logically to unexpected market movements.
Embark on an exciting journey into the world of cryptocurrency with 'Crypto Futures Trading: A Detailed Guide for Beginners.' Whether you're new to the game or a seasoned trader, this guide is your key to unlocking the potential of crypto trading.
Understanding Trading Platform Terms
It’s essential to bear in mind that some trading platforms may have specific trading terms. This means that some terms may pertain to trading activity or investments you make on a particular trading platform. For instance, if you are trading on the Solus Finance platform, here are some terms you will come across:
Trading leagues: This form of trading experience allows traders to compete with other experts.
Trading badges: This term is used when a trader earns a high ROI from a particular investment. More interestingly, it creates access to exclusive Solus perks.
Here is a tweet from the Co-founder of Solus Finance, explaining the badge concept in picture.
Hav eyou checked your @SolusFinance badge? Each badge gives you some astonishing Power-ups. Keep trading pic.twitter.com/MrEw324yAV— Sanghitaa De (BUIDLing SOLUS) (@dey_sanghita) October 2, 2023
Brokers: Brokers are experts who earn a commission from Solus by trading for other people.
Conclusion 
Futures trading can be quite complex and risky, especially when you lack the proper understanding needed to scale through. However, you can make better trading decisions once you understand the essential elements or makeup of futures trading. It will also help you to be relaxed and comfortable while implementing strategies that will work in your favor.

### zk-SNARKS Unveiled: A Deep Dive into Zero-knowledge Proofs?
The concept of zero-knowledge proofs has been gathering a lot of hype across various use cases and this can be attributed to their potential to enhance security, protect user privacy and support the scaling of layer 2 networks. 
Check this article to learn how zkEVM contributes to the scalability of Ethereum Blockchain
In this article, we will discuss a popular type of zero-knowledge proof called zk-SNARKS.
zk-SNARKS is an acronym for Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments Of Knowledge. It’s a proof construction where a prover proves to the verifier that they possess a piece of certain information without interaction between the verifier and prover.
What are Zero-Knowledge Proofs
The concept of Zero-Knowledge Proof is based on the concept of argument systems. An argument system involves a prover and verifier which can be denoted as P and V. 
Imagine there is a public arithmetic circuit ( C ), which contains 2 inputs ( X, W). This can be expressed as C( X, W). X is a list of n elements in a field and W is a list of m elements in a field. 
In the possession of the prover is ( X, W), while the verifier has only ( X) and doesn’t know the identity of W. 
The prover tries to prove to the verifier that he knows W without showing him W and does this via mathematical computation. 
Only someone who knows the identity of W can solve this computation, if the prover solves this computation, then he has convinced the verifier that W exists. 
A zero-knowledge proof must meet the following three requirements:
Completeness: If the statement is true, then the verifier would be convinced of the statement of the prover.
Soundness: The prover can only prove the existence of the statement if the statement is actually true.
Zero-Knowledge: If the prover claim is accurate, the only thing the verifier knows is that the claim is valid.
There are two types of Zero-Knowledge Proofs.
Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof
Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof
Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof: The interactive zero-knowledge proofs involve repeated interactions between the prover and verifier. This type involves the verifier repeatedly challenging the prover to prove their knowledge of the secret code or information. This process is repeated until the verifier is convinced.
Non- Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof: The 2 parties exchange a single transaction that confirms the proverb's authenticity. This interaction is just once. zk-SNARKS is a form of Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof
Explaining zk-SNARKS
zk-SNARKS is an acronym for Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments Of Knowledge. This concept was introduced in 2012 via a paper co-authored by Eran Tromer, Alessandro Chiesa, Ran Canetti, and Nir Bitansky. 
zk-SNARKS is a cryptographic primitive that allows a party ( prover) to prove it has certain information without revealing the information to the other party ( verifier). 
The prover only confirms the existence of a secret information to the verifier without revealing any other information beyond the existence of the secret information.
To simplify the concept of zk-SNARKS, consider this real-life scenario:
Your friend ( a verifier) wants to be convinced that you ( a prover) have a pant trouser, but without you showing him or someone else the pant trouser. 
To do this, you engage in a clever interaction with your friend and you provide them with some information about the pant trouser that verifies your possession of this pant trouser.
At the end of this interaction, your friend becomes convinced that you possess the pant trouser because you were able to complete the steps and answer questions only someone with the pant trouser could perform.
This scenario above is similar to the concepts of zk-SNARKS. However, in zk-SNARKS there is no continuous or regular interaction between the prover and verifier. In the case of zk-SNARKS, the prover only sends a single proof or message to the verifier.
To fully understand the concept of zk-SNARKS, let's examine the components that make up the concept.
Zero-Knowledge: The prover confirms the veracity of a piece of information or secret code without providing the information or revealing the code to the verifier.
Succinct: The verifier varies the proof within a few milliseconds since the proof length is a few hundred bytes
Non-Interactive: The prover only sends a single message to the verifier. There is no constant interaction or exchange of information
Arguments:  It’s a crypto terminology used for zero-knowledge proofs
Knowledge: This refers to the information in the possession of the prover.
Zcash is one of the prominent application or use cases of zk-SNARKS, it applies this technology to creating shielded transactions that conceals the identity of the sender and recipient, amount, user address, and memo field. 
At the time of writing, according to CoinMarketCap, Zcash (ZEC) sells at $30.11 and has a market cap value of $491,621,858
Another application of zk-SNARKS is Filecoin ( a decentralized storage network to store humanity‘s most important information. The Filecoin Network generates 6 to 7 million zk-SNARK proofs per day, and each proof has more than 100 million arithmetic constraints.
Pros of zk-SNARKS
Below are some of the advantages and benefits of zk-SNARKS
Privacy and Efficiency: Privacy and data security is one of the main benefits of zk-SNARKS and this is evident in its use cases. Furthermore, because zk-SNARKS does not involve extended interactions between the verifier and prover, it requires little computational power and storage processing time, hence improving the efficiency and overall performance of the blockchain. 
Interoperability: zk-SNARKS can be used across various blockchain platforms, hence allowing for seamless interactions between different networks. This interoperable feature enhances the potential for collaboration between distinct blockchain ecosystems. 
To understand how blockchain interoperability links network together, check this article
Security: The concept of zk-SNARKS is solidified on the principle of cryptography. This feature ensures a high level of security for data and transactions verified. The security of zk-SNARKS can be attributed to the complexity of the mathematical computation required to verify the identity of the secret information. 
To know more about security threats and best practices in Blockchain, check this article
Auditability:  This feature allows for efficient auditing of transactions and data, hence fostering transparency and accountability of the blockchain. 
You can find a comprehensive list of some top 10 smart contract audits companies and how to use their services
Cons of zk-SNARKS
Although zk-SNARKS offer valuable features and unique use cases, there still exist some limitations or Cons. Some of these are : 
Complexity: The mathematical background of zk-SNARKS is complex and very difficult to understand and implement. The complex nature makes it harder for developers to integrate them correctly.
Limited Interactions: Although these features are advantageous for privacy and efficiency, they can also be a limitation to other usecases that could require constant interactions between parties involved.
https://twitter.com/thirdweb/status/1684645100666904579?s=61&t=RHup7ujsyV26aJgiqd2CEQ
Conclusion and Future Expectations:
Zero-Knowledge Proofs and zk-SNARKS are interesting and promising cryptography concepts that have experienced massive adoption and acceptance over the years. This groundbreaking concept provides privacy and efficiency. Other advantages include Security, auditability, and interoperability. 
Although there are many wins already associated with Zero-Knowledge Proofs and zk-SNARKS, the reality is that we have barely scratched the surface and this technology still warrants further research and development. However, we are confident that with zero-knowledge protocols there are new grounds to be broken.

### 10 Best Staking Platforms For Tezos(XTZ)
Tezos(XTZ) Staking has become a popular way for cryptocurrency holders to earn passive income. This is through supporting the Tezos blockchain’s security and consensus mechanism.
Staking cryptocurrencies has become increasingly a common method to generate passive income. When you stake your crypto, it means you receive rewards for participating in the validation of blockchain transactions. Some of the best staking places include Binance, CoinBase, and Atomic Wallet among others.
As the blockchain industry continues to grow, numerous platforms have emerged and are offering staking services for Tezos. One remarkable aspect of staking is that it provides higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts.
What is Staking?
Staking is a process used in blockchain networks to support the network’s operations. It helps in achieving consensus, and securing the network while earning rewards. It also involves participants referred to as ( “validators”). 
They lock up a certain amount of their cryptocurrency tokens as collateral, to enable them to be eligible to validate transactions and create new blocks on the blockchain.
In the process of staking, a certain number of tokens is allocated to the governance model of the blockchain, thereby locking them out of circulation for a specified period of time. 
The tokens are usually used to govern the blockchain if the network uses a proof-of-stake (PoS) system. 
A PoS system ensures that coins are staked to produce new blocks in the blockchain, for which participants are rewarded.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the ten best places to stake Tezos(XTZ) . We will base it on factors like reputation, rewards, user experience, security, and community feedback.
More to read : Comprehensive Guide on Cryptocurrency Exchange Aggregators
Top Platforms for Tezos Staking
Tezos, an open-source blockchain, facilitates peer-to-peer transactions. It serves as a versatile platform for deploying smart contracts, engaging in decentralized finance(DeFi), decentralized applications(dApps), and non-fungible token(NFT) projects.
Learn more about the Non-FungibleTokens projects and their importance to NFTs holders through this guide: The Top 3 NFT Projects.
The native cryptocurrency, called “tez” plays a pivotal role in the network’s ecosystem. Through staking your Tezos(XTZ), one can actively contribute to network security thus enabling them to earn their rewards peacefully. There are several platforms for staking Tezos. Let’s know each of them one by one in brief: 
Kraken 
Kraken is a well-known American crypto exchange and was founded in 2011. It's used worldwide mainly for buying, selling, and trading a variety of different cryptocurrencies. Kraken also offers users the ability to stake several coins, Tezos included.
Kraken is known for its powerful security measures and regulatory compliance. It is a reliable exchange that focuses on customer safety. It provides a fantastic benefit where there are no lock-up staking features, this allows one to stake their funds without them being frozen during the staking period.
For those crypto investors looking for a secure staking option, Kraken is an acceptable choice for many. In addition, its user-friendly interface makes it also accessible to users of all levels. The current price of one Tezos token is approximately five dollars. This makes it an affordable option and also it doesn’t strain someone’s finances if they decide to acquire a few tokens.
Binance 
Binance, is one of the biggest and most recognized cryptocurrency exchanges. It offers great features such as crypto margin trading, lending service, and staking crypto. The Binance program also allows one to stake other 25 different tokens including Tezos. 
One good thing about staking Tezos with Binance, is that there are no fees needed for staking it. It only requires you to buy at least 1 XTZ in order to start staking. 
To maximize rewards, all earned profits are shared with Binance users. One great benefit of Binance is that you can stake Tezos while waiting for a trade.
Binance offers a secure and reliable platform for trading and staking. Binance users can stake XTZ directly from their exchange wallet and enjoy competitive rewards. 
There is no fixed plan, you can sell some of your Tezos tokens while you are still staking.
On October20.2020, Binance introduced XTZ staking alongside ATOM and TRX, which offered a promotional annual percentage yield(APY) of 20.58%. During this time, the staked tokens are subject to a lock-up period until they reach maturity, at which point they become withdrawable. The maturity period varies based on the specific staking product you purchased.
More to read : Binance – Making Crypto Trading Efficient
Coinbase 
Tezos was launched on Coinbase on the 6th of November,  2019 with an APY offering of 5% at the time. It is a user-friendly platform that caters to beginners, making it an excellent option for those new to staking. 
It enables eligible users to easily stake their Tezos directly from their Coinbase wallet. Coinbase also provides a transparent and straightforward staking process.
For more information about Coinbase review, and its importance in the cryptocurrency world, this brief guide got you shaded.
Currently, Coinbase offers a reward rate of 4.63% for staking Tezos, and one only needs a dollar worth of XTZ to get started. 
However, there is a glaring downside to staking on Coinbase. Coinbase charges a 25% fee for all its staked coins, which is taken from your rewards. 
This is considerably higher than the fees of other exchanges and wallets, considering that many platforms don’t even charge a staking fee.
Exodus Wallet 
Exodus Wallet is a popular multi-cryptocurrency wallet that enables users to stake Tezos directly from the wallet interface. Its user-friendly design and secure environment make it an attractive option for Tezos holders.
Exodus offers a reward rate of around 6% for staking your Tezos, and one only needs 1 XTZ to get started. 
This implies that, once you begin staking, you will need to wait for around 5 weeks to start earning rewards. But after the waiting period is over, you start earning your rewards every three weeks.
Exodus Wallet also offers both a desktop and smartphone app, both of which are free to download. 
If you want to stake Tezos using Exodus, it's straightforward and quick regardless of which device you're using.
Ledger Wallet 
Ledger stands apart from traditional crypto exchanges and software wallets as it offers a hardware wallet solution. With Ledger hardware wallets, one can securely store the essential public and private keys required to access cryptocurrency funds.
To understand well whether Hardware wallets are safe for storing your crypto, Droom Droom has this article for you.
For Tezos staking via Ledger, one needs to invest in their hardware wallet and install Ledger Live, which is a user-friendly application available for free on desktop and smartphone devices.
Moreover, Ledger Live boasts reliable customer support to assist you promptly in case you encounter any challenges while using the software.
Also, When you store XTZ coins on a Ledger wallet, you can stake them using the Ledger Live application. In return, you will receive an APY of approximately 6%, minus minimal fees.
Atomic Wallet 
Atomic Wallet is a decentralized wallet available for both desktop and mobile devices. It supports over 500 different coins and is suited to investors of all levels. The wallet provides a simple and convenient way to store and stake crypto.
Diverging from traditional exchanges like Kraken or Binance, Atomic Wallet distinguishes itself as a software wallet. 
It is designed to cater to your cryptocurrency staking needs, including Tezos(XTZ). Staking on Atomic Wallets proves to be remarkably convenient. 
This is because staking is highly inclusive, with only 1 XTZ required as the minimum staking amount, this makes it accessible to almost every user.
In terms of reward, Atomic Wallet offers an attractive rate ranging between six and seven percent. 
However, it’s essential to acknowledge that your funds will be locked up for the duration of the staking period. 
Nevertheless, a notable perk of staking with Atomic Wallet is the absence of any staking fees, providing an extra benefit to the already compelling offer.
https://twitter.com/AtomicWallet/status/1230145481122119680?s=20
Guarda Wallet 
Staking Tezos(XTZ) on Guarda Wallet offers a seamless and secure way to participate in the Tezos network. It also help one earn passive income through staking rewards. As a non-custodial wallet, Guarda ensures that you retain full control of your private keys and funds, this provides an extra layer of security throughout the staging process.
To really differentiate between custodial and non-custodial wallets, We recommend reading this article.
For one to start staking on Guarda Wallet, there are steps to follow: 
a. Installing Guarda Wallet
b.Importing Wallet: If you're new to Guarda, you can create a new wallet within the app
c.Add Tezos(XTZ) to your Wallet: Once your wallet is set up, you can add Tezos to it by receiving XTZ from an exchange or another wallet.
d.Navigate to Staking
e.Choose a Validator: Guarda allows you to select a validator to delegate your XTZ. One can research different validators to find one with a reliable track record and attractive staking rewards.
f.Delegate your XTZ: This process does not require sending your XTZ anywhere, it only involves delegating your staking rights. When one stakes their XTZ, this means they will begin receiving staking rewards, these rewards are automatically added to their wallets. The rewards are also frequently distributed at regular intervals, this depends on the Tezos network’s staking rules.
CoinDCX 
When one stakes their Tezos on CoinDCX, they are given an opportunity to earn yielding income .That is through participating in the network’s proof-of-stake(PoS) consensus mechanism. On CoinDCX, users have the opportunity to earn a 3% Annual Percentage Rate(APR) on their Tezos deposits by making them available to potential borrowers. To be eligible for this offer, users must register on CoinDCX and complete the Know Your Customer(KYC) requirements. 
The minimum duration for generating passive returns is 7 days. While users can withdraw their assets at any time, withdrawing before the minimum tenure might result in the forfeiture of any earned rewards. This means your staked XTZ will be unavailable for withdrawal until the staking period ends.
Kucoin 
On September 21, 2019, Kucoin introduced Tezos(XTZ)for staking, offering an Annual Percentage Yield(APY) to its users. The staking service, also known as soft stalking or flexible staking, allows users to earn a 2% APY when staking XTZ with the exchange. 
It is important to know that KuCoin adjusts its staking proportion daily based on the total value of tokens and the withdrawal records in its platform wallet.
KuCoin stands out by providing high yields on various low-cost crypto assets available in the market, making it a unique offering. 
However, for the Tezos token, the platform has chosen to offer only a soft staking program, which limits users’ options to this particular product.
OKEX 
On November 7, 2019, OKEx introduced Tezos for staking on its platform. In order to participate in Tezo's stake on OKEx, There is a minimum amount of XTZ that users are required to stake.
The minimum amount is 50 XTZ, and users are also allowed to redeem their staked assets within 24 hours. OKEx streamlines the process of buying cryptocurrencies and staking them, making it a user-friendly experience for investors.
One of the famous aspects of staking Tezos on OKEx is the platform’s influence as a trusted exchange. It is also known for its security measures and regulatory compliance. OKEx provides its users with a user-friendly connection and a reliable platform to help them manage their staking activities.
Conclusion
Staking Tezos (XTZ) has become a profitable option for cryptocurrency holders. This has helped them to earn passive income while supporting the Tezos blockchain. The marketability of staking Tezos has been seen increasing and various platforms have emerged, each offering its unique features and rewards. 
Remember, it is important to conduct thorough research and consider factors like reputation, rewards, user experience, security, and community feedback before deciding on a staking platform.
Also don’t forget that staking involves risks, which include potential lock-up periods and the possibility of market fluctuations. Therefore, it is essential to understand the staking terms and risks associated with each platform. Always store your Tezos securely and consider diversifying your investment to reduce potential risks.

### An Introduction to Crypto Tokenomics
Cryptocurrency tokenomics combines two words. Token and Economics, both of which are vital in the lifecycle of a cryptocurrency project. 
The term tokenomics denotes the forces of demand and supply surrounding a particular cryptocurrency's features, issuance, distribution and governance. 
What are Tokenomics? 
Tokenomics is the economic and incentive structure governing any blockchain project.  As an umbrella term that covers every aspect of distributing a given blockchain’s digital currency, Tokenomics also define the value of a given blockchain. 
Supply and demand drive the value of these tokens, hence demand is a valuable component across tokenomics. 
Any project listed on Coinmarketcap has a set of rules for rewarding holders of a project’s token. These rewards, or incentives are another factor for driving demand. 
In some cases, the incentive structure defines how the community of holders, developers, founders and supporters will benefit from the project. 
Supply Tokenomics
What are supply Tokenomics?
Supply is one of the three major facets that define crypto tokenomics. 
Gauging the total supply and circulating supply of any cryptocurrencies is one of the steps for evaluating the investment value of a cryptocurrency project. A must-have indicator for finding a project’s real value. 
For example: 
Bitcoin will always have a maximum supply of 21 million BTC coins. However, not all of them have already entered market circulation. According to estimates, the last on-chain Bitcoin will come into circulation in 2140. 
It’s a good practice for blockchains to limit the number of coins in circulation. This is because scarcity drives demand, and demand drives prices upward. 
Tokenomics is not only restricted to cryptocurrencies. Non-fungible tokens also limit the amount of circulating tokens. 
For example, there will only exist 10,000  CryptoPunks, and Bored Ape, a popular NFT project has 9,999 tokens. 
Blockchains release cryptocurrencies into circulation by rewarding the people who take part in validating transactions. These people are called validators. There are various methods of reaching consensus when validating transactions, but the major ones are proof-of-work(PoW) and proof-of-stake (PoS). 
Demand
What are Demand Tokenomics? 
Supply metrics can gauge the value of a cryptocurrency project. However, it is the demand metrics that create value for a crypto. When a project is good, solves a universal problem -there will be more demand and the price will go high.
Cryptocurrencies are volatile in nature due to the forces of demand and supply. At any given time, these two variables appear to be in an intricate fight. When supply is high, more people are selling and the price drops. 
Nonetheless, it is important to note that tokenomics does not provide much details about demand. The only noteworthy aspect to consider when reading a white paper is whether the supply is fixed. 
The Law of Demand and Supply in Cryptocurrency Tokenomics
Source: BingX Exchange
While not all the time, a fixed supply is one of the factors that often contributes to high demand. 
There are three methods for gauging whether a cryptocurrency project will have demand. These are : 
Game Theory
Memes
Return on Investments
https://twitter.com/thedefiedge/status/1493359859521183747?s=20
ROI
Crypto projects generate cash flow for their creators and holders. This cash flow is called Return on Investments (ROI). 
For example, Ethereum requires a minimum of 32 ETH for one to be a validator and earn from its proof-of-stake method. 
According to research, the annual percentage rate or APR for Ethereum staking ranges between 6 and 15 per cent, which is approximately 3 - 5 ETH with an Ethereum price of $1,500 - $2,000.  Ethereum’s staking ROI is one of the many aspects attracting the community to the ecosystem. 
Find out more about staking and Ethereum in our ultimate guide for Liquid Staking Derivatives. 
When a blockchain lacks  ROI, people will not feel obligated to participate in its tokenomics. In addition, a project needs to be trustworthy, transparent and secure for people to stake their money in its token.
Game Theory
Game theory defines how people systematically make decisions. At the heart of it, game theory aims to use mathematic models to gauge conflict and cooperation when evaluating user behaviour. 
When implemented across cryptocurrencies, the concept enables developers to determine how users will make decisions. 
For example, lockups are one of the elements in game theory that can galvanize demand for a token. 
When community users acquire the token and lock it up, the protocol incentivizes their actions and they gain more rewards over time. 
Read our guide on cryptocurrency communities and find out how projects implement game theory across the community to gauge behavior. 
Mining and Staking in Tokenomics
Bitcoin uses the PoW, the process of utilizing computing resources to add blocks of transactions to the blockchain. Providing proof-of-work is called mining. 
On the other hand, Ethereum uses PoS, the process of locking a particular amount of coins within the blockchain’s smart contract so as to take part in network validation. Providing a proof-of-stake is called staking. 
We encourage you to read our detailed guide for consensus mechanism, where we detail the difference between Proof of work and proof of stake
As such, each network validator needs to be rewarded. For this reason, crypto tokenomics defines how each of these validators gets their rewards. 
Token Burns
What are Token Burns? 
Token burns are a mechanism for destroying tokens from circulation so as to control their scarcity and drive demand. 
For example,  Stellar Lumen destroyed over 55 billion tokens in November 2019, approximately half of the total supply. This resulted in a short-term price increase of 30%. Here is a graphical representation of Stellar’s tokenomics after the 2019 token burn: 
Source: Stellar-development-foundation
It bears mentioning that not every blockchain protocol executes a token burn.  
Yield Farming
Yield Farming is more like earning interest on your savings account in a traditional bank. 
What is Yield Farming?
Yield Farming is the process of depositing cryptocurrencies or tokens into a decentralized finance (DEFI) protocol to earn rewards. 
The DeFi protocols earn interest on these funds through multiple methods like crypto lending and borrowing, compounding and providing liquidity.
Crypto Tokenomics Example: 
In Tokenomics, investors and potential adopters are interested in four main pieces of information. These are utility, incentives, supply and distribution. 
We are going to evaluate a few blockchain examples on the basis of these four components. 
Ethereum
What are the tokenomics of Ethereum? 
Utility: Ethereum’s utility includes a means of payment, cross-border settlements, smart contracts deployment, staking and investment. 
Incentives: As earlier mentioned, Ethereum offers rewards to everyone who stakes Ethereum for a given period of time. Staking at least 32 ETH qualifies one to become a network validator and unlock more earnings from the network. 
Distribution: According to the Ethereum whitepaper, the Initial distribution of Ethereum had 16.7% for early contributors and 83.3% for a crowd sale. 
Supply: All Ethereum coins are already in circulation, the total is 120,482,192. Instead of occasionally releasing more coins to the market, Ethereum prefers token burns as a way of controlling market supply and driving demand. See the representation below to understand Ethereum’s steady burn rate, emission rate and the blockchain’s consistent growth.
Source: CoinGeko
Cardano
What are the Tokenomics of Cardano?
Utility: Cardano(ADA) has utility around payments, global settlements, network delegation and staking for rewards. 
Incentives: The Cardano blockchain rewards users for locking their ADA holdings for a particular time via its proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. 
Supply: Cardano has a total supply of 35.3 billion coins and a circulating supply of 34.5 billion ADA coins. 
Distribution: The launch of Cardano saw the team allocate 57.6% to the Initial Coin Offering, 11.5% to the founding team and 30.90 to staking rewards.
NEAR Protocol
What are the Tokenomics of the NEAR Protocol?
Utility: NEAR Protocol’s whitepaper describes the protocol as a data storage, staking, payments and governance network. 
Incentives: The protocol incentivizes validators on the network who take part in validating transactions, securing the network and conducting other computing tasks. 
Supply: The maximum and total supply of NEAR tokens is 1 billion coins. 
Distribution: The chart below will help you understand the distribution tokenomics for the NEAR Protocol. 
Source: Exmo Exchange
Final Remarks
Understanding cryptocurrency tokenomics will enable you to understand blockchain white papers at a deeper level when conducting DYOR. Insights into the utility, value, supply and demand of a cryptocurrency help gauge whether it will have a return on investments. 
If the coin is a ‘shitcoin’ as hundreds of them are already in the market with no value and waiting to rug pull; you are going to know by understanding Tokenomics. The ability to gauge what drives the demand for a token opens one’s eyes to whether to make short-term or medium-term investments in the project. 

### Crypto Communities: A Detailed Guideline for Crypto Newbies and Enthusiasts
Whether you are a newbie or an expert crypto trader, you need shared knowledge from other people of like minds. Wherein, one of the best ways to obtain relevant knowledge and be informed about digital currency trends is by joining a crypto community.
Crypto communities are characterized by groups of crypto traders or enthusiasts gathering in one space or platform to share crypto-related news. These communities provide support and guidance for one another, especially for individuals seeking to know more about the market system.
Knowing what a crypto community is, what are the features and benefits of joining one? This guide is complete information on all you need to know, including the thriving crypto communities to look forward to.
How it Started
Crypto communities started as global events, where the key crypto players dialogue with one another as companies showcase their offerings. These events are often held annually, hosting about 20 to thousands of people. Blockchain summits and consensus are two popular events that are hosted in top cities worldwide.
DroomDroom released an article about the Vietnam blockchain summit to take place on the 12th-13th of October, 2023.
Crypto communities have evolved as they are no longer geographically bound. These days, we have several platforms in the digital space, especially social media pages. Twitter, Reddit, Telegram, and Discord are popular cryptocurrency communities. With the evolution of these online events, people initially discouraged by geographical distances can now belong to a community.
Impact of Communities on a Crypto Project 
“Having a strong community is paramount to the success of a project, especially in cryptocurrency. They are the most important part of a cryptocurrency’s lifespan and the use case. Without a use case, a cryptocurrency has no reason to exist.”
Rick Howe, founder and technical project manager of ZERO.
Ideally, no crypto project can thrive within the blockchain ecosystem without communities. With crypto communities, people can interact with the founders of blockchain projects. When skilled builders or developers realize a project has a great prospect within the crypto space, they may choose to participate in the cause. This may include building new decentralized exchanges (DEXs), decentralized applications (dApps), and decentralized finance (DeFi) tools.
Benefits of Engaging in Crypto Communities 
If you don’t belong to a crypto community, you might get lost in the web of information being passed across the internet. You may find it difficult to filter the information you get, primarily when it influences your trading decisions. Based on this and other reasons further discussed below, crypto experts and developers encourage every crypto trader to belong to a community. Thus, developers introduced the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), as a community where users can learn more about certain crypto projects.
Read this DroomDroom’s article to learn more about DAO and its contribution in expanding the crypto community.
Getting Access to Resources
Belonging to a crypto community gives you access to resources that may contain helpful information. This will give you an edge as you develop insight into implementing a suitable trading or investment strategy. Some resources you may have access to include news sites, technical analyses, and white papers.
Sense of Belonging
Crypto communities provide a sense of belonging as you connect with experts within the industry. You also get to meet experts ready to mentor newbies like you. For instance, if you have a favorite NFT artist, a crypto community is the best platform to reach out to them.
This article published by DroomDroom explains the 2023 New York NFT event, where expert investors, developers, stakeholders, and entrepreneurs are usually gathered. 
Develop Ideas
If you are building a cryptocurrency brand, community events are for you. For instance, being an active member and eventually becoming a community leader helps you to reach out to more people about your services. Sharing business insights and quality opinions may also attract business partners or investors to your brand.
How to Join a Crypto Community
Even though several crypto communities exist in the digital space today, you can’t jump into one without prior research. Thus, below are the factors involved in joining a crypto community, especially if you want to make the best out of it.
Research New Projects and Forums
New projects always seek investors and users participation to boost their popularity in crypto. You can check Facebook, Discord, or Twitter for people’s views about the community and its impact on their decision-making process. If you have no community in mind, you can start by researching Reddit or Discord communities. 
Enroll in Classes
With the ongoing internet transition from web2 to web3, many enthusiasts are organizing classes for the right target audience. You can join any Web3 classes online while forming meaningful connections.
Learn more about the internet’s transition from web2 to web3 here.
Join a Collaborative Community
Many blockchain projects convey their decentralized properties. Thus, the projects are usually open-source, allowing the public to review the testnets. As a result, it’s much easier to proffer a solution to any existing challenge or problem. Platforms like GitHub are a perfect example of an open-source community. Here, developers can share codes and ideas on an open project.
Challenges of Crypto Communities
Since most crypto communities are unrestricted and open to the public, it increases the possibility of being attacked by cybercriminals. For instance, you may receive a message from a scammer pretending to be the group admin and asking for your personal information. Thus, it’s highly recommended to be security conscious, which includes verifying the authenticity of links sent to social platforms. This is because scammers may not come directly to your DM but rather deceive you through an insecure link.
Based on past and present scam experiences, crypto experts fear crypto communities may lack creditable purpose. Some organizers use the platform to promote token presales (which is sometimes considered a selfish interest). This may lead to greed within the community, making it difficult for investors looking for genuine investment opportunities.
Building and Nurturing a Crypto Community
This section is for individuals interested in building a crypto community. Foremost, ensure your goals are centered around community members and not for personal gain.
Identify your target audience: Even though crypto communities are open to everyone, having a target audience helps to communicate the expected values. For instance, you could create a community solely for NFT creators to ensure everyone is on the same page.
Boost your online visibility: People can only trust your platform if you have a good online reputation. One of the best ways to boost your online visibility is to employ an SEO strategy and optimize your content. This includes using a relevant keyword, which potential member may use when searching for a community.
Collaborate with influencers: Influencers have a strong voice, especially in convincing and selling products to the online audience. According to Influencer Marketing Hub, influencer marketing grew from almost $2 billion in 2016 to over $16 billion in 2022. Nevertheless, endeavor to build authentic partnerships with your preferred social media influencer.
Provide educational content: Providing educational content will help nurture the crypto community without overspending on marketing. However, make sure the content is insightful and of high quality. This will result in the community members trusting you better. Examples of content you can publish include market reports, blog posts, tutorials, infographics, reviews, case studies, and web3 marketing newsletters.
Give incentives and rewards: Humans are often willing to engage or finish a task when a reward is attached. Thus, promising and fulfilling incentives can create a vibrant community where everyone is ready to make an impact. In most cases, members demand tokens as rewards. However, we encourage you to explore other options such as special discounts, staking and voting rewards, exclusive product access, and featuring members ideas or works.
Case Studies: Successful Crypto Communities
Several crypto communities are known for hosting like-minded crypto players within a group where they share vital knowledge. These communities are further highlighted below.
Reddit
Image source: TheStreet
The Reddit community covers several aspects of cryptocurrencies, with thousands of information available. There are certain subreddits with a large number of users. For instance, Ripple and Cryptomarket have about 350,000 and 801,000 members, respectively. Other subreddits are Binance, Altcoin, DeFi, BitcoinBeginners, Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Litecoin.
Discord 
Image source: CoinGape
Discord is another community that has evolved over the years. It was initially designed only as a chat app for gamers. Today, Discord hosts several interactive sessions for crypto traders. Communities like Axion discuss market trends and investment opportunities with one another. Other communities on the Discord platform are Cryptohub, Cracking Crypto, Elite Crypto Signal, Larva Labs, Spacestation, Cryptex Commonwealth, Mega Signal, and Wallstreetbets.
Telegram
Telegram is a social application that allows users to send personalized messages to one another. It could be in text, images, video, or voicenote format. The DeFi Million Community is among the popular ones on Telegram. Other Telegram communities are Minter Network, BTC Champ, ICO Speaks, Margin Whales, Wall Street Gems, DeCenter, Bitcoin Bullets, and Altchica. Meanwhile, some communities are known for participating in pump and dump. This means they inflate cryptocurrency prices by sending misleading information to the public.
Kindly bear in mind that we encourage doing your own research before joining any of the crypto communities mentioned above. This is because you need to confirm the current credibility state of the community before joining.
You may read this article to learn more about the importance of doing your own research in cryptocurrency.
Conclusion
The best way to benefit from crypto communities is to be an active member. This implies that every crypto community member is responsible for its growth and development. Being vocal about your opinions and interests will help bring new ideas on board. 

### Kandola Network at TOKEN 2049 Singapore [2023]
The crypto industry's growth has taken a different shape and unlocked several industries in milestones such as the invention of the smart contract chiefly built on the Ethereum network, ushering in the whole concept of decentralized finance and decentralized applications in health, finance, sports, and other fields. 
The immense community of developers, founders, and users has fostered this growth. The shared connection to see how to shape the landscape better, onboard more people into the burgeoning world of crypto and Web3, and improve existing infrastructure. Token 2049 is at the helm of maintaining this in the crypto arena, with Web3 startups like Kandola Network supporting this initiative. 
Token 2049: Fostering Crypto Participation and Driving a Sense of Community 
Every year, Token 2049 hosts a crypto event in Singapore that brings together crypto executives, stakeholders, and users from various industries to discuss the ecosystem's future. They explore ways to maximize opportunities and address the existing loopholes in the system.
Image Via: YouTube
While there are tags for the type of participant coming to the event, it's an open ground for networking and idea sharing.
Delve into the exciting world of decentralized exchanges and experience a future shaped by Kandola Network's robust decentralized databases.
Since its inception, Token 2049 has brought together over 10,000+ attendees with over 300 speakers from the industry like Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum, Stani Kulechov, founder and CEO of Aave, and Charlie Lee, the Creator of Litecoin, among several others. With other notable industry-leading companies in attendance, like Solana, KuCoin, BitGo, Binance, Nansen, and Coinbase, to mention a few. 
The Significance of Token 2049  
Since the inaugural Token 2049 event in 2018, the mission has remained the same: to bring together leading voices in the crypto industry, including you and me. Token 2049 re-ignites the in-person communication In a world where decentralized autonomous organizations have been maintained, allowing Web3 companies to showcase their product while sharing ideas on moving the entire ecosystem — people, industries, and companies — forward. Kandola Network founder Siddharth Banerjee will be leading the discussion about its value proposition.
About Kandola Network
Kandola Network is a decentralized database and data exchange platform built on the blockchain to facilitate blockchain inclusion. Kandola makes data exchange better secured, 10x cheaper than traditional cloud databases, and highly scalable processing in real-time. 
At the core of Kandola’s platform is the Proof of Real-time Transfer (PoRT), a consensus protocol handling its real-time data storage. Kandola will present at the Token 2049, exposing users to what an improved decentralized cloud storage platform can mean for Web3 companies, creators, and the entire ecosystem. 
To learn more about Kandola Network’s Proof of Real-time Transfer (PoRT), read this detailed thread by its team: 
https://twitter.com/KandolaNetwork/status/1567807467773644801?s=20
Kandola Network’s Proof of Real-time Transfer (PoRT): Explained
Envisioning the Future  
Kandola Network aims to transform the Web3 and crypto industry by introducing innovative solutions to the data exchange segment of the ecosystem. Token 2049 serves as a platform to showcase the diverse range of products offered by Kandola Network.

### Public and Private Keys: Understanding the Differences Between the Two
Certainly, public and private keys have become a major part of the cryptocurrency framework. These keys are generated through cryptography. According to findings, cryptography is a technique geared towards the encryption and decryption of information at the heart of a crypto and blockchain. We can thus refer to the keys as a part of the public-key cryptography (PKC) framework. It is worth mentioning that public and private keys come with crypto wallets. With these keys, users are able to send and receive crypto assets without any intermediary. So, we can say the presence of the public and private keys removes the interference of third parties in verification of transactions. 
You can learn more about the rudiments of crypto wallets by clicking here.
It has been established that the emergence of these keys ensures that users can send digital assets to strangers without any intermediary. They provide the security framework for transferring crypto assets on the blockchain network. It is worth noting that both public and private keys serve different purposes, but are necessary to complete crypto transactions in a given network. This means a crypto transaction cannot be certified successful without these keys. However, this article will provide insights into both public and private keys and their respective functions. 
Public and Private Keys: Introduction
What are Public Keys?
Public keys are those keys that provide enablement for sending a specific crypto asset that can be sent or received. Anyone willing to receive cryptocurrency avails the keys to the sender to aid the transaction. We can define public keys as a cryptographic code that comes with a particular crypto wallet. It is safe to send your public key to anyone. The only thing anyone with the key can do is to leverage it to send you funds. By virtue of this, it is not in doubt that your wallet cannot be prone to exploitation just by sharing your public keys. 
According to findings, public keys are usually generated mathematically from private keys. Whenever any funds are sent to a public key it is usually unlocked with the private key. This thus means owners of crypto wallets need to prove that they own the received crypto assets. In a nutshell, we can say public keys offer fundamental security primitives.
These keys serve as the hashed version of a users’ public address. Since they entail a long string of numbers, they are shortened to become public addresses. So, while the private key generates public key, the latter consequently generates public address.
What are Private Keys?
Private keys entail alphanumeric code which helps to authorize transactions and confirm ownership of a given crypto asset. As an integral aspect of a crypto network, these keys and its properties safeguard users from unauthorized access to their assets. This thus means users cannot share their private keys like they do with their public keys.
Meanwhile, you can also get to know how to protect your crypto assets from exploitation here.
This is because anyone who accesses these keys can access the funds in one’s wallet. For those who keep assets in a centralized exchange, the private key is then in the hands of that particular exchange. These exchanges avail custodial wallets which help users to manage their private keys. 
Likewise, you can also learn about top crypto exchanges with no KYC here.
However, amid the growing uncertainty with centralized exchanges, like Binance, Coinbase, FTX, and more, many believed non-custodial remains the most credible alternative. Recall that the collapse of FTX, for instance, have heightened doubts in centralized exchanges, with many arguing that one does not own cryptocurrencies if you are not the self-custodian of your private key.
You can also read our review on Coinbase as one of the leading centralized crypto exchanges around.
With non-custodial wallets, users are in charge of their keys. However, the configuration of many of these wallets encodes the private keys in the form of seed phrases for back up. However, private keys take many forms. They include 256 character long binary code, 64 digit hexadecimal code, QR code and Mnemonic phrase.
To read more about custodial and non-custodial wallets, click here.
How Public and Private Keys aid crypto transactions
Certainly, public and private keys are necessary to aid the successful completion of crypto transactions. Understanding the properties of these keys and how they work together is essential in understanding how crypto transactions are carried out. For crypto transactions to complete successfully, it must be digitally signed with a private key. How this is done is not far-fetched.
Image illustration of Public and Private Keys. Source: Research Gate
Whenever a transaction is initiated on a crypto wallet, it constructs the details entailing the sender’s address, receiver’s address, amount and other necessary metadata. Afterward, the private keys are harnessed to create a digital signature to confirm the legitimacy of the transaction. Upon the completion of the digital signing, the transaction is consequently transferred to the network for nodes to verify its authenticity. 
Protecting your Private Keys
Since you do not control your keys in custodial wallets, you cannot be in charge of protecting them. This thus means any vulnerability on the part of the wallet might lead to the loss of users’ funds. For instance, the financial issues with FTX left its users with an overall loss of $6 billion. 
But, as for non-custodial wallets, users play a huge role by protecting their keys. To protect the keys, users must not share their  private keys with anyone. Also, they must use a recovery phrase to back up your private keys. By doing so, users will be able to safeguard their funds. 
Public and Private Keys: Conclusions
We have established the relevance of public and private keys in ensuring the successful completion of crypto transactions. Certainly, both keys work together to make this possible. While users can share their public keys to people, they must protect private keys to safeguard their assets. Any vulnerability on the private keys lead to loss of assets in users’ wallets. By virtue of this, users must be careful with their keys. 

### Top 4 Unique Cryptocurrencies Trending in 2023
The digital marketplace has become saturated with the constant emergence of new cryptocurrencies. 
While it is a good thing that our community is growing, we are also missing out on some tokens that have promising prospects. But, thanks to social media, we found some cryptocurrencies that were underrated but are now trending. 
We already know how unpredictable the crypto market is, so there's no such thing as making a 'safe' investment that will guarantee you high returns. Thus, we always recommend that our readers diversify their portfolios to reduce risks. 
Trending cryptocurrencies are digital tokens that have been around for some time but have recently started to gain traction. However, these cryptocurrencies usually have a community that spreads the word when their price rises. 
We considered the following cryptocurrencies underrated based on their current performance and potential. However, giving in to your FOMO is not ideal for your investments. It would be best to make strategic decisions while keeping up with trends. 
If you have fallen into the trap of FOMO earlier while making investments, you should learn how to beat it. 
Now, let's check out the four most underrated cryptocurrencies in the digital market. 
$BET 
The applications of cryptocurrencies are expanding, and now you can use them in almost all sectors. 
Cryptocurrencies will come in handy everywhere, starting from trading to shopping. So, to increase their adoption, the bet token or $BET was introduced as "the world's first community-driven decentralized" casino chip. It was launched in the BSC chain. 
The main goal of its developers was to make a place for cryptocurrencies in industries where people can use them to earn fiat currencies. 
The token has shown exceptional growth since its launch. In July 2023, its price rose by 100% on average. 
Some experts who invested in $BET while it was growing have experienced 150% profit. They also expect the token's price to rise five times to reach a new all-time high. 
How Can You Use $BET?
You can use BET tokens in casinos where carrying cash might not be safe or convenient. You can also use them in retail stores that accept cryptocurrencies for payment. Besides these two unique uses, you can use $BET for trading purposes or choose to invest in them. 
How To Buy $BET? 
To make your purchasing process faster and easier, you should create a MetaMask wallet. However, it is not mandatory. 
Once you have created a MetaMask wallet, you can create an account on bettoken.net and connect it to the platform. 
After you log in, you can spot the 'buy' menu on the left. After you click on it, you will have to select the payment method and check the token price. 
Before you create a MetaMask wallet, it would be helpful if you learn more about it. 
*Remember to refresh the site before placing your order to check the latest price of the token. 
Once that is done, you must enter the amount of Bettoken you want to purchase. After that, you will be directed to the payment page, and after it is done, you will be given access to import the cryptocurrencies into your wallet. By entering the Bettoken Ethereum contact address, you will have the tokens in your MetaMask wallet. 
Why Should You Invest In $BET?
Bettoken is an excellent addition to the crypto ecosystem as it plans to fight major issues like anonymity, cash security, liquidity, and rapidity. Though several platforms are trying to resolve the issues, they still pose a significant threat to the industry. 
However, it would be best to research before investing in any cryptocurrency. 
$LGCY 
One of the core values of crypto that is often appreciated is its community's unity. In the decentralized world, there is no hierarchy, and the LGCY network (pronounced 'Legacy') is the most prominent flag bearer of this notion. 
The LGCY network is only two years old but has been able to create its ecosystem within a short span. The network's founders are Justin Wai'Au and Wes Wade, and the native token of LGCY is $LGCY. 
Source: X
The LGCY network is known for handling several transactions at a time and for its Libertas protocol. 
The mantra of the protocol the network uses is every token holder gets equal power no matter the number of cryptocurrencies they hold. If you want to make this system work, the protocol divides the 27 governing bodies of the network and also limits their power. 
As the LGCY network also values the security of its users, the network uses Delegated Proof of Stake or DPoS. 
It allows the network users to elect delegates of their choice to validate the next block. Another advantage of using DPoS is that it does not require expensive equipment, unlike Proof of Work (PoW). Thus, it brings down the overall maintenance cost of the network. 
To understand how Delegated Proof of Work (DPoS) works, you should first learn about Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS).
How Can You Use $LGCY?
Like other cryptocurrencies, you can use $LGCY for trading or investment. Because of its increasing price, experts are recommending crypto bros to buy $BET with the intention of HODL. 
How To Buy $LGCY? 
You can purchase LGCY tokens from its official network - lgcy.network. As soon as you visit the site, you will get two options, i.e., buy $LGCY on Gate or Uniswap. 
To purchase the cryptocurrencies via Gate, you must register at its website. After that, you can spot a drawer menu on your right. After clicking it, the first option is to "Buy Crypto." You must check the cryptocurrency price first and select your preferred payment method. 
Why Should You Use The LGCY Platform?
You understand the pain of performing transactions on slow platforms if you deal with cryptocurrencies regularly. 
But if you use the LGCY platform, you won't have to worry about it, as it allows over 10,000 transactions every second. 
Another best part about the platform is that the average cost of every transaction is $0.01. Thus, you get the best performance at a minimal cost. 
$TANK 
If you thought we could bundle up all cryptocurrencies under one frame, you are wrong. They are divided into stablecoins, utility tokens, governance tokens, etc. 
While the first two mentioned are self-explanatory, the concept of governance tokens might be difficult for a beginner to understand. 
Governance tokens allow users or investors to govern the decentralized organization they are associated with by vesting them with voting power. $TANK is a new project, and it is also a governance token. Along with that, the token was also created as a reward for players in the ecosystem. 
It can be used in a crypto game called CryptoTanks, where every player gets an opportunity to earn. The most exciting feature of it is that all the NFTs in the game are reusable. 
How To Use $TANK?
The BEP20 exchange token is available on the CryptoTanks platform, and you can use it in the game. You might also receive it as a reward while playing. It will help you climb the leaderboard in the game. 
How To Buy $TANK?
You will first have to visit the CryptoTanks platform. After that, you will get an option to 'Play' at the top right corner. 
You will then have to sign up and create an account on the website. Once done, you must connect your MetaMask wallet to the Binance Smart Chain network. If you do not have a MetaMask Wallet, you can use your Coinbase wallet or WalletConnect. 
Then, to receive $TANK, you can either mint it on the NFT page or your profile page.
Why Should You Get $TANK? 
If you are a gamer and want to explore crypto gaming, joining the CryptoTanks platform is ideal. As a Play to Earn game, it also allows you a side hustle. Moreover, as it involves using NFTs, you would get an opportunity to deal with NFTs. You can use the knowledge gained from the game if you are interested in investing in unique NFTs. 
$DCR 
We are proud to see the crypto community growing every day, but we are even more proud to see founders launching projects that aim to make the community stronger. For example, Project Decred, to which the DCR token belongs, is a new project that aims to create a community with no place for monopoly. 
The Decred community wants every holder to possess the same voting rights and power so that no large organization can crack them down. Many DCR community members even say that the DCR protocol is on par with Ethereum. Well, they are not wrong. 
Ethereum and Decred have moved to Proof of Stake from Proof of Work. It proves that DCR has the potential to provide similar benefits to the former. Moreover, Decred has a hybrid consensus mechanism, which allows it to have a robust governance model and provide more security. 
How To Use $DCR? 
The DCR token can be a valuable addition to your portfolio. The community is relatively small, but that only gives more growth opportunities. By investing in $DCR, you will get a chance to be a part of an evolving decentralized community. 
$DCR can also be helpful for other purposes : 
You can earn 7% APY if you stake it.
You can use the $DCR token to earn voting rights within the community. 
You can use it to swap BTC. 
You can also use $DCR for payment on specific online portals. 
Investors can use $DCR to stake in the future. 
How To Buy $DCR?
The most convenient way to purchase DCR coins is from the Binance exchange. The platform is famous for the DCR/USDT pair. 
Why Should You Invest In $DCR?
Investing in DCR coins is like investing in the future of decentralization. As the market cap of $DCR is currently low, it provides a lot of room for investors to push it up using less money. 
Conclusion 
The article highlights the cryptocurrencies that are missing from the spotlight. It should be used for educational purposes only, as crypto investments are risky and should be done after thorough research. If you want to invest in any of the cryptocurrencies mentioned above, check their performance in the last couple of months and their advancement in the last year to make an informed decision. 

### How Quantum Computing Affects Crypto Mining
The emergence of quantum computing has raised concerns about the future of crypto mining. This is because Cryptocurrency mining has revolutionized the digital world, thus providing an alternative to traditional financial systems and empowering individuals to participate in the creation of new digital assets.
Quantum computing is a revolutionary field of computing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations. Quantum computing possesses immense computational power, which has the potential to disrupt the current cryptographic algorithms that secure cryptocurrencies.
In this evolving landscape of technology, these two creative advancements, quantum computing, and cryptocurrency mining, hold immense potential for reshaping our digital society. Though these two technologies differ in nature, their merging presents a unique interaction that can re-evaluate the dynamics of this digital economy.
Understanding Crypto mining
Cryptocurrency mining is the process of validating and adding new transactions to a blockchain network. 
It is also an integral part of how cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin function, and unlike traditional banking systems where transactions are verified by centralized entities like banks, crypto mining relies on a decentralized network of computers known as miners.
To really understand Bitcoin mining and how it works, We have this article for you: What is Bitcoin mining?
Cryptocurrency miners are responsible for verifying and adding new transactions to the public shared ledger, thus keeping the main cryptocurrency chain operational. 
They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and security of blockchain, where they use their computational power to solve complex mathematical problems.
Crypto mining serves multiple purposes beyond transaction validation, where it creates new cryptocurrency tokens and distributes them to miners. 
This is to reward them for their computational efforts. Crypto mining also helps regulate the supply of cryptocurrencies, as most cryptocurrencies have a predetermined insurance rate.
What is Quantum computing?
Quantum computing operates on the principles of quantum mechanics by harnessing the power of quantum bits, or qubits, which exist in multiple states altogether. 
This unique characteristic of qubits allows quantum computers to perform certain types of calculations much faster and more efficiently than classical computers.
The Rise of Quantum Computing
One of the most notable algorithms vulnerable to quantum attacks is the widely used RSA(Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) algorithm, which relies on the difficulty of factoring large numbers.
Shor’s algorithm was developed by a mathematician known as Peter Shor in 1994. It demonstrated that quantum computers could efficiently factor large numbers, thus rendering RSA vulnerable. 
This discovery sent shockwaves through the cryptography community, stimulating the race to develop quantum-resistant Ali algorithms.
It also has the potential to revolutionize various fields that require complex computations, such as cryptography, artificial intelligence, drug discovery, e-commerce, and optimization.
Quantum computing can also be applied in this field.
a. Financial modeling: With the modeling capabilities of quantum computing, financial organizations could use the technology to help improve the behavior of investments and securities. This helps reduce risk and helps financial organizations understand better the trends and movements of the global economy.
b.Cybersecurity: Quantum computing can have a direct impact on privacy and encryption, where quantum computers can help keep data encrypted while in use, and due to the increasing nature of cybersecurity, it can provide both transit and protection.
c.Manufacturing: Quantum computers can run more accurate testing. In the field of manufacturing, this could help reduce the cost of prototyping, resulting in better designs.
d.Batteries: Quantum computing can help manufacturers understand better how to incorporate new materials into products such as batteries. This can also help manufacturers gain a better understanding of lithium compounds and battery chemistry.
Despite the potential benefits of quantum computing in terms of mining efficiency, there are concerns regarding the energy consumption of cryptocurrencies. 
Quantum computing has the potential to reduce energy consumption by improving the efficiency of the mining process. However, the security of the Bitcoin network relies heavily on cryptography, which is vulnerable to quantum attacks.
To understand quantum computing and how it is a threat to Bitcoin, We recommend reading this article for more details.
Developing quantum-resistant algorithms and ensuring the integrity of the network is crucial to maintaining security while exploring the potential of quantum computing in mining.
Difference between cryptocurrency and Quantum Computing
Cryptocurrencies employ blockchain technology and cryptographic algorithms to create an immutable distributed ledger and a P2P payment network. Quantum computing utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations.
In terms of speed, cryptocurrency networks are capable of performing 10,000 transactions per second, while, in the case of quantum computing, Quantum computers can process millions of permutations per second depending on their qubit capacity.
Quantum Computing's Threat to Cryptocurrencies
The emergence of Quantum Computing has potentially disrupted the crypto-mining landscape in many ways. 
The vulnerability of traditional cryptographic methods to quantum attacks poses a significant risk to the security and viability of cryptocurrencies. Let's explore the potential implications of quantum computing for various aspects of crypto mining.
a. Threat to compression functions:
The advent of quantum computing presents significant challenges for cryptocurrency mining due to its potential to compromise the cryptographic algorithms currently employed in the industry.
Quantum computers could potentially break many hash functions commonly used in cryptocurrencies, such as SHA-256 and SHA-3. Cryptographic hash functions play a critical role in ensuring the integrity of transactions and blocks. 
Thus, if Quantum computers can break these hash functions, the security of the blockchain network could be compromised. These implications of quantum computing could be catastrophic for the entire crypto-mining ecosystem.
b. Quantum-resistant Cryptographic Algorithms:
The security of cryptocurrencies is primarily built upon asymmetric encryption, where both public and private keys are used to encrypt and decrypt transactions. Cryptocurrencies rely heavily on cryptographic keys, which are difficult for classical computers to crack. 
The rapid progress in quantum computing brings forth the unsettling possibility of efficiently solving these keys. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could reverse engineer a public key, unraveling its corresponding private key and compromising the security of cryptocurrencies.
The security of blockchain systems heavily relies on consensus mechanisms such as Proof -of -work(PoW) and Proof -of -Stake(PoS) which help safeguard against malicious attacks. However, the advent of quantum computing introduces a formidable challenge: quantum computers possess the capacity to rapidly solve complex mathematical problems, potentially undermining these mechanisms.
We recommend reading this article to know the difference between (PoS) and (PoW): Consensus Mechanism: How does Proof of Work and Proof of Stake differ?
c. 51% Attacks: Quantum Computing could enable malicious actors to launch 51% of attacks on blockchain networks more feasibly. A 51% attack occurs when an entity or a group of miners controls more than half of the network's computational power. With quantum computers, attackers could potentially overpower the network, rewrite transaction histories, and double-spend cryptocurrencies, as well as undermine the trust and reliability of the blockchain.
ZK Hub🎓 | Daily Knowledge 51 - "What is a 51% attack?" pic.twitter.com/XZ6AdGivM7— Aleo Community (@aleocommunity) September 3, 2022 
d. Energy Consumption:
Quantum computing's potential impact on energy consumption within the crypto-mining ecosystem remains an open question. 
Quantum computers offer faster computational capabilities but also require extremely low temperatures and complex setups, resulting in high energy requirements. 
Hence, balancing the advantages of quantum computing with the associated energy costs is a crucial consideration for the future of crypto mining.
To know more about how Quantum computing is a threat to crypto mining, Check this comprehensive guide: Is quantum computing a threat to Bitcoin?
Quantum-Resistant Cryptocurrencies
In response to the quantum threat, a new wave of quantum-resistant cryptocurrencies has emerged, and these cryptocurrencies, also known as post-quantum cryptocurrencies, utilize cryptographic algorithms that are specifically designed to withstand attacks from quantum computers.
Researchers are actively exploring lattice-based cryptography, hash-based signatures, and multivariate polynomials as potential candidates for quantum-resistant algorithms.
Lattice-based cryptography relies on the hardness of lattice problems, which are believed to be intractable for both classical and quantum computers. 
Hash-based signatures, on the other hand, rely on the collision resistance of hash functions that have no known quantum vulnerabilities. 
Multivariate polynomial systems, on the other hand, offer another avenue for post-quantum cryptography, thus utilizing complex mathematical structures that are not efficiently solvable by quantum computers.
Can quantum computing help reduce Crypto-mining energy consumption?
Quantum computing's disruptive potential extends beyond efficiency gains in mining. It poses a significant threat to the security of cryptocurrencies. The advent of Shor's algorithm, capable of efficiently factorizing large numbers, challenges the foundations of many cryptographic systems used in digital currencies.
Mitigating these risks requires the development and implementation of quantum-resistant cryptographic systems, which remain an ongoing area of research and collaboration among experts. To mitigate these risks posed by quantum computing for crypto-mining, several strategies can be pursued, including:
a. Transition to Quantum Algorithms
As quantum-resistant algorithms continue to be developed and standardized, the crypto-mining community should prepare for a transition from traditional cryptographic methods. This is done by implementing these algorithms proactively, which would safeguard the integrity and security of cryptocurrencies against quantum attacks.
b. Research and Development
By investing in research and development efforts, it is crucial to stay ahead in the quantum computing era. Collaboration between academia, industry, and government institutions can facilitate the development of robust quantum-resistant algorithms and cryptographic techniques tailored to the specific requirements of crypto mining.
c. Quantum Computing in Crypto Mining
In contradiction, quantum computing itself can be supported to enhance certain aspects of crypto-mining. Quantum computing techniques such as quantum annealing and quantum-inspired optimization algorithms can be explored to optimize resource allocation, reduce energy consumption, and improve mining efficiency.
Conclusion
The advent of quantum computing presents both opportunities and challenges for the crypto-mining ecosystem. While quantum computers pose a significant threat to traditional cryptographic methods, they also offer the potential for transformative advancements in the efficiency and security of crypto-mining processes. The development of quantum-resistant algorithms and cryptographic techniques is essential to ensuring the long-term viability of cryptocurrencies.
To navigate the quantum computing era successfully, research and collaboration are key. By actively addressing the challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by quantum computing, the crypto-mining community can evolve and thrive in the rapidly changing digital landscape.
As the race to develop quantum-resistant solutions continues, the future of crypto mining holds the promise of enhanced security, scalability, and resilience, contributing to the wider adoption and acceptance of cryptocurrencies all over the world.

### Decentralized Exchanges Vs. Centralized Exchanges: Unraveling the Top Differences
As developers launch new crypto projects, traders need crypto exchanges to carry out convenient transactions more than ever. These crypto exchanges are built to allow investors to buy, sell, and exchange their digital assets.
The two types of crypto exchanges are centralized (CEX) and decentralized exchanges (DEX). Centralized exchanges are traditional platforms where a central entity manages transactions, while decentralized exchanges operate on blockchain technology, eliminating possible third-party interference.
While some crypto users trade on centralized exchanges, others prefer decentralized platforms. This is because each exchange type has its disadvantages and benefits over the other. 
In this article, you shall learn more about centralized and decentralized exchanges to assist in decision-making.
Overview of Centralized and Decentralized Exchanges
The table below summarizes the differences between centralized and decentralized exchanges, which are explained in details as you read further.
Centralized Exchanges (CEX)Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)Managed by crypto entities.Lacks entity or management body.Heightened security Less secured Compromises users' privacy.Preserves users privacy.Higher liquidity due to entities' control over order books.Lower liquidity due to low transaction rate.User-friendly interface.Interface is more technical.Provides adequate customer service.Inadequate customer service operations.Incurs high transaction fees.Incurs lower transaction fees.Subject to strict regulatory requirements.Not subject to any legal requirements.
What is a Centralized Crypto Exchange?
Centralized crypto exchanges imply the presence of a middleman between buyers and sellers who trade cryptocurrencies. 
This is a popular mode of exchange within the crypto community, especially among beginners. However, the central entity often has specific terms and conditions to ensure fair treatment among buyers and sellers. 
Common examples of centralized exchanges are:
Binance
Coinbase
Kraken
Gemini
Bitfinex
Huobi Global
GDAX
How Centralized Crypto Exchanges Work 
Some certain features or characteristics make centralized crypto exchanges unique. Foremost, centralized exchanges hold users' private keys, which is a critical element for crypto transactions. 
Know Your Customer (KYC): Centralized exchanges mandate users to follow the Know Your Customer (KYC) process before being allowed to carry out transactions on the platform. This process usually involves identity verification and compliance with regulatory requirements. Users are then requested to submit necessary verification documentation to curb illegal activities.
You may read this article to learn more about Know Your Customer and its importance.
Order book system: Many centralized exchanges establish an order book system that helps users understand the market prices between buyers and sellers. As a result, the order book is employed as a matchmaking service to help pair the right buyer and seller together. This also helps beginners to understand the ongoing market competition and price fluctuation.
Advantages of Centralized Exchanges
Centralized exchanges offer several benefits to users, which are further highlighted below.
Easy-to-use Interface
As mentioned earlier, centralized exchanges are common among crypto beginners due to the user-friendly interface. You can deposit and withdraw your crypto effortlessly without any technical requirements. Due to its simplicity, about 75% of trading volume is carried out on centralized exchanges. 
Wide Range of Crypto Trading
Most centralized exchanges support a wide range of cryptocurrencies - this is an excellent opportunity for users who would love to boost their investment portfolios.
High Liquidity
In terms of liquidity, centralized exchanges offer more advantages than decentralized exchanges. A liquid market is when crypto traders can exchange their assets with ease. This is crucial for users who want to transact at a low volatility rate.
The high liquidity rate at CEX can be attributed to the presence of market makers and an extensive pool of buyers and sellers. Additionally, trading asset derivatives, such as options and futures, causes a high liquidity effect on centralized exchanges.
Maximum Regulatory Compliance
Institutional investors and professional traders who deal with a wide range of cryptocurrencies trust centralized exchanges better. This is because the entities at centralized exchanges ensure a high degree of regulations are met at every point in time.
Disadvantages of Centralized Exchanges
Even though centralized exchanges offer some juicy benefits, they also have certain setbacks. These disadvantages are further discussed below.
Lack of Control for Crypto Users
Since centralized exchanges give users no access to their wallet keys, it prevents them from directly controlling their crypto assets. As a result, users risk losing massive assets if the exchange platform suddenly shuts down.
Exposure to Cyber Attacks
There is a high-security threat in centralized exchanges, compromising users' digital assets. Over the years, crypto traders have kept losing millions of Dollars to cyber attacks. For instance, crypto.com lost $35 million in January 2022. 
What is a Decentralized Crypto Exchange?
Unlike centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges have no intermediary entity. They are built on smart contracts in public blockchains like Solana or Ethereum. One of the main ideas of decentralized crypto exchange is to foster peer-to-peer transactions.
Common examples of decentralized exchanges are:
PancakeSwap
Uniswap
dYdX
Curve
Maker PSM
Kyber Swap
Balancer
Check here for the top decentralized exchanges to watch out for in 2023.
How Decentralized Crypto Exchanges Work 
Unlike centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges do not require users to pass through the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. This implies that all transactions or activities are carried out anonymously.
Read this article for possible crypto exchanges without KYC to look out for.
Automated Market Maker Algorithm 
The automated marker maker algorithm is a technique introduced by Uniswap, eliminating the use of order books. 
This is because order books have been found not to yield sufficient liquidity if there are not many buy and sell orders on the decentralized exchange platform. 
Thus, Decentralized Finance exchanges introduced the automated market maker algorithm to solve the challenges of using order books.
Instead of trading against one another, users trade against a liquidity pool - this algorithm model is based on a mathematical formula.
People who belong to the governance system can then deposit some tokens into the liquidity pool. This set of governance users is also called Liquidity Providers. 
3/ The AMM algorithm uses a mathematical formula to determine the price of assets in the pool based on the supply and demand. This allows users to trade assets in the pool without the need for an order book.— Alp.Web3 (@alp_ortancil) February 7, 2023 
Advantages of Decentralized Exchanges
The common benefits of decentralized exchanges are discussed below.
Permissionless 
Almost anyone can use a decentralized exchange as long as there is an active internet connection. Thus, there is no location discrimination, unlike centralized exchanges. More importantly, this feature attracts users who love to trade anonymously.
Lending and Borrowing System
The Decentralized Finance platforms provide a lending and borrowing system where users anticipate a certain percentage of interest for lending out their funds.
This article published by DroomDroom explains in details crypto lending, and how they work.
Heightened Transparency
On decentralized exchanges, users can access their transaction history. This helps them to track their trading activities and identify their success score.
Low Transaction Fee
Since decentralized exchanges have no intermediary entity, the transaction fee is lower than in centralized exchanges.
Disadvantages of Decentralized Exchanges
Decentralized exchanges have  certain setbacks, which are responsible for lower adoption than in centralized exchanges. 
Low Liquidity Value
Even though developers are implementing measures to solve the low liquidity value of decentralized exchanges, the absence of a large user base remains a hindering factor. This can lead to rapid deviation from the crypto average market price, often causing unfavorable trading conditions for buyers and sellers.
Poor Users Experience
Decentralized exchanges often require some technical knowledge about blockchain. For instance, users are solely responsible for managing their private keys and getting a suitable wallet. This makes DEX a less preferable option for crypto beginners.
Limit on Token Support
Since decentralized exchanges are built on-chain, users must purchase native tokens the same as the operating chains. This can cause significant errors, especially for users who are just getting started with cryptocurrency.
You can learn about the role of on-chain transactions in this article.
Heightened Illegal Activities
Illegal activities like money laundering are more prevalent on decentralized exchanges since they don’t require regulatory compliance. This also discourages established companies that may want to invest in cryptocurrency.
Conclusion
Although there are distinct differences between centralized and decentralized exchanges, technological advancements will continually shape the future of these platforms. As cryptocurrency adoption keeps rising, developers will continually enhance exchanges usability and boost investors' confidence. We also believe crypto traders will have a vast option of crypto exchanges in the near future. 

### Top Websites for Solidity Programming Instruction
There are a large number of developers who are using Solidity for the purpose of creating blockchain-based services. It is an object-oriented programming language that was launched in 2014. It was specifically created by the Ethereum Network team to create smart contracts and generate a chain of transaction records in the blockchain system.
Solidity is the programming language that was specifically created by the Ethereum Network team. This was for the purpose of constructing, designing, and developing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. As a result, Smart contracts are accountable for storing the programming logic that interacts with the blockchain. Some of the top websites for Solidity Programming include Cryptozombies, Edureka, and Bitdegree, among others.
Understanding Solidity
It is designed to facilitate the creation of decentralized applications (DApps). This is achieved by providing a secure and reliable environment for writing code that can be executed autonomously. It also allows developers to define the behavior and logic of smart contracts. This provides a wide range of features and tools to facilitate secure and efficient contract development.
In Solidity, the first notable aspect is its static typing system. This system allows developers to explicitly define the type of each variable and function parameter. By doing this, it helps prevent common programming errors and enhances code readability.
How does Solidity work?
Ethereum uses the Solidity programming language to generate smart contracts, which supports several use cases, including:
a. The Fungible and Non-Fungible tokens (NFTs)
For a better understanding of NFTs and their concept with Fungible tokens, We recommend reading this guide.
b. Compound, Aave, and other decentralized marketplaces should be created for fungible tokens.
To understand more about NFT marketplaces, follow this article: The Top NFT Marketplaces [2023]
c. Establishing Markets for non-fungible tokens such as OpenSea and SuperRare
After programmers have created these programs, one of the essential components that helps Solidity Code run is the EVM. This is a virtual computer on the blockchain that helps developers translate their code into programs that run on Ethereum.
This enables programmers to write machine-level code using Solidity, which can be executed at a higher level on the EVM. By doing that, it enables the compiler to decompile the developer's lines of code into executable instructions that the processor can understand.
Should we learn the Solidity programming language? 
As a programming language, It is used to create applications on Ethereum and the EVM chain. It may also be regarded as a blockchain programming language utilized by blockchain developers. It is a language that should be prioritized in your learning if you plan to utilize it to apply for Web3 jobs because:
First, Ethereum has expanded for a few years and as a result, the learning materials and use cases have been thoroughly studied
Secondly, the Ethereum and EVM chain ecosystems are the most extensive and mature in the cryptocurrency market. This will be a huge advantage because there will be tremendous room for expansion.
Who should learn Solidity Programming?
1. Web developers: Solidity is used to create smart contracts that implement business logic and generate a chain of transaction records in the blockchain system. This allows developers to write, test, and deploy smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Developers can use these tools for building Solidity-based smart contracts, which include:
a. Solgraph: It visualizes Solidity control flow for smart contract security analysis
b.EVM Lab: It interacts with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which includes the Etherchain API, trace viewer, and a VM.
c.Solidity REPL-Solidity REPL is used for writing command-line codes on Solidity Console
2. Blockchain Enthusiasts: Considering the massive use cases of solidity-based smart contracts, crypto enthusiasts are eager to develop solidity-based blockchains for their businesses.
Being the primary language for creating smart contracts on Ethereum, the platform is at the forefront of the blockchain revolution. This helps them execute smart contracts on their blockchain platform with a well-defined blockchain development service.
3. Career Changers: With the rise of DeFi, NFTs, and blockchain technology, there is a high demand for Solidity developers. This is because it powers most DeFi applications, so there are a lot of job opportunities for Developers in this field.
4. Entrepreneurs: It helps you understand the technical feasibility and implementation of your idea. This is done by coming up with startup ideas that could benefit from the transparency, security, and decentralization offered by blockchain technology.
Merits of Solidity Programming
The suitability of Solidity programming for the Ethereum blockchain depends a lot on the value advantages it delivers. These are key reasons why it is important:
a. Creates smart contracts: Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with predefined rules and conditions. Solidity enables developers to write the logic and functionality of these contracts. Smart contracts can be created with them in a trustworthy, open, and secure manner. If it is properly implemented, it can reduce administrative expenses and reliance on outside sources while enhancing operational effectiveness.
b. Developing decentralized applications: Solidity is essential for building decentralized applications (DApps) on platforms like Ethereum. DApps are software applications that leverage the benefits of blockchain technology. They include immutability, transparency, and decentralized governance. It also allows developers to implement complex business logic, handle transactions, manage data storage, and interact with other smart contracts.
c. Secure and Audit Code: Solidity emphasizes security and provides mechanisms to prevent common vulnerabilities in smart contracts. It achieves all this by ensuring that the codebase aligns with common standards, is up-to-date, secure, and doesn’t violate any copyright issues. These issues include features like explicit data typing, contract inheritance, and safety checks.
d. Growing Adoption: Solidity has gained substantial adoption and has become the actual language for Ethereum smart contract development. This widespread use of it means there is a large pool of resources, documentation, and community support available to developers.
The demand for solidity skills in the job market is increasing as blockchain technology continues to gain attraction across various industries. This makes it an important skill set for developers seeking career opportunities in this space.
e. Ecosystem Integration: Solidity is designed to seamlessly integrate with the Ethereum ecosystem. Ethereum is one of the largest and most active blockchain platforms and offers a robust infrastructure for decentralized applications and tokenization. It also allows developers to interact with Ethereum's native currency (Ether). This helps utilize a wide range of tools, libraries, and frameworks built specifically for Ethereum. This integration opens up opportunities for developers to leverage existing infrastructure and participate in the thriving Ethereum community.
f. Visibility settings: Visibility determines who can see and execute the function. There are four visibility levels in Solidity: public, external, internal, and private.
Public visibility: public functions can be seen and executed by anyone.
External visibility: In this case, functions can be seen by anyone but can only be executed by other contracts.
Internal visibility: Here, the functions can only be seen and executed by other functions within the same contract.
Private visibility: The functions are only seen and executed by the contract itself
Demerits of solidity programming
Solidity programming's demerits involve:
Default visibility: The default visibility of functions is public, so without visibility specifiers, any external user can call the function to receive funds from a contract.
Unexpected Ether: Contracts that rely on code execution for every single Ether (transactional token) are vulnerable. This is because they can send Ether forcibly to another contract.
Overflow and underflow: The underflow or overflow issues happen when a user is trying to store a value that is out of the solidity data type range.
Timestamp manipulation: Minors have the freedom to change the timestamp which is risky if they are using it incorrectly in the smart contract.
Cases where Solidity Development can be used
Crowdfunding 
Solidity Smart contracts for crowdfunding solve issues like the commission of a third party and the management of data. They do not require centralized systems to build trust, thereby reducing additional costs.
Voting
Smart contacts can be created and deployed to make the voting process transparent and streamlined. This is because voting has been dealing with numerous issues, including manipulation of data and fake voters.
Blind Auctions
By using Solidity Smart Contracts, the blind auction can be designed so that users cannot see what someone bids until it ends, thereby helping to resolve disputes and fraud.
The Best Solidity Programming Instruction Websites
1.FreeCodeCamp.org Solidity, Blockchain, and Smart Contract Course 
This highly viewed course covers all the essential aspects of blockchain development. This makes it an ideal starting point for beginners. The course follows a project-based learning approach, thus allowing one to build complete projects.
It also covers basic concepts initially, making it progress toward advanced topics.  They include upgradeability, efficient testing, and full-stack developments that help showcase your skills. The course is suitable for engineers with knowledge of Python.
What will you learn?
Introduction to Blockchain, Solidity, and smart contracts
One also gets to understand NFTs and DeFi
We recommend reading this article to understand more about DeFi: What is DeFi?
It helps in getting complete knowledge of blockchain development
2. Cryptozombies
Cryptozombies is a game developed by Loom Network. It offers the possibility of learning to smart-code contracts in Solidity. It is also a programming language used to design DApps on the Ethereum blockchain. It has a zombie team that covers essential topics like Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), inheritance, and basic Solidity programming.
This course is quite fun, and it allows beginners to learn the basics of the Solidity language.  When one makes progress, you get to create a game based on the blockchain, and as one continues to develop the game, it allows you to enrich the game engine. This helps in increasing the possibility of attacking other zombies, managing the score, and expanding your army without forgetting to feed them.
This game enables an interactive tool to develop functions from attacking to alternating the DNA of a zombie. It also shows you how to modify functions with abilities like leveling up, creating the admin page to set new addresses, and making each zombie into a crypto collectible.
CryptoZombies (@CryptoZombiesHQ) will be the next guest to present in the Neo APAC Hackathon workshop series on Aug. 8 at 9:00 a.m. (UTC). Developers will learn how to interact with Neo N3 smart contracts using JavaScript. https://t.co/C0XlRraSqE— Neo News (@NEOnewstoday) August 8, 2023 
3. Learn Solidity: Principles and Main Concepts Explained by BitDegree
BitDegree provides a systematic approach to learning Solidity. It covers the fundamental concepts and principles of the language. This guides learners and paves the way for students to understand it and become Ethereum developers.
4. Udemy Ethereum Blockchain Developer Bootcamp with Solidity 
This comprehensive course is suitable for beginners and covers basic to advanced Solidity concepts. These include step-by-step video tutorials that help you understand the material effectively. The course also covers other essential tools and concepts, like Web3 and 
Ethereum's major core development tools.
What will you learn?
Solidity Programming through projects and applications
One gains theoretical and practical knowledge of smart contracts
How to use Ethereum’s Major Core Development tools
Using Wed3 along with course projects
This course is designed to teach you everything you need to know to become an Ethereum Developer. By the end of the course, you will have gained proficiency in Web3, Remix, Metamask, Truffle, and several other concepts.
Follow this link to understand more about Metamask in crypto management, Truffle, and several other concepts
NEW courses, anyone?! 📚 This week's New Instructor Challenge brings fresh courses on UI/UX design, test preparation, marketing and more to the Udemy platform!Browse the full list and enroll in your favorites here ➡️ https://t.co/K1tZ04Ef1L pic.twitter.com/d9bokh7B1H— Udemy (@udemy) June 23, 2023 
5. Edureka's Blockchain Certification Training Course
Edureka offers a Blockchain Certification Training Course designed by industry experts. The course covers the fundamental concepts of blockchain as well as platforms such as Ethereum, MultiChain, Bitcoin, and Hyperledger. It also helps you be able to work on Blockchain platforms and Ethereum programming, as well as Develop private Blockchains on Multichain.
6. Learn Solidity: Blockchain Council's
The Blockchain Council offers the Certified Solidity Developer Certification, which provides comprehensive knowledge of smart contract development.
This course equips you with the skills to build various blockchain applications on the Ethereum network using Solidit. It also equips one with the basics of Ethereum and smart contracts, as well as Installing and setting up a Solidity Development Environment and building live applications.
Conclusion
Solidity, the high-level programming language for Ethereum smart contracts, has become a crucial skill for aspiring blockchain developers. Various top websites, such as FreeCodeCamp.org, Cryptozombies, BitDegree, Udemy, Edureka, and the Blockchain Council, offer comprehensive instruction on Solidity programming.
These platforms provide courses, tutorials, and certifications that cover the essential concepts and principles of Solidity. They enable learners to build a strong foundation in blockchain development. By leveraging these resources, individuals can gain the necessary knowledge to excel in decentralized finance, non-fungible tokens, and decentralized autonomous organizations within the blockchain ecosystem.
With the growing demand for blockchain expertise, mastering Solidity opens up exciting opportunities for individuals to contribute to the rapidly evolving field of blockchain technology.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Crypto Mining: What Is It and How Does It Work?
Today, the crypto market has grown remarkably, gaining global recognition and widespread adoption. The industry ranks as one of the leading economies in the world. One of the major rudiments of cryptocurrencies is mining. It is worthy of note that crypto mining is quite different from the mining everyone is used to. In general parlance, mining has to do with digging the earth to acquire treasures. It entails a complex process, requiring participants to harness explosives in blasting the hard surfaces. This thus means mining requires heavy-duty technologies and a good number of labour. 
You can read more about the uniqueness of the crypto market by clicking here.
However, crypto mining is very different. This is because crypto is a digital asset and does not have any physical representation. It is therefore impossible to unearth such assets with explosives and heavy-duty machines. Beginners will then start to wonder how crypto mining is done since it has been distinguished from the known form of mining. This article will provide an answer to that succinctly. 
What is Crypto Mining?
Crypto mining deals with the process through which cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin generate new coins. While crypto mining is different from the general mining, it is not in doubt that both are geared towards achieving the same purpose. Every form of mining seeks to discover and acquire new treasures. Certainly, crypto mining is not an exception. However, in the case of crypto, it employs a huge, decentralized network of computers to verify and secure transactions on the blockchain network. As a reward for the efforts towards securing the network, miners are usually rewarded with new coins. Thus, we can say that the new coins serve as the incentive for miners working round the clock to keep the blockchain network running.
It must be noted that not all crypto assets can be mined. This is due to their design. Cryptocurrencies that are mineable usually use proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanisms to create new blocks on the network. Accordingly, some of the mineable cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Monero and many more. According to findings, there are more POW cryptocurrencies in the market, constituting over 63%. 
To read more about proof-of-work and how it differs from proof-of-stake, click here.
Source: Coinbase
The Proof of Work consensus mechanism is critical to crypto mining. It is simply an initiative that advocates an appreciable percentage of responsibility in a bid to avert hacking, network jamming, spam emails and many more. The mechanism mandates miners to secure the blockchain network by solving notable calculations, thereby getting new tokens as reward. The initiative came into the limelight in 2004 through HaI Finney. He believed digital wealth can be built through “reusable proof of work” using the SHA-256 hashing algorithm. It is noteworthy that any crypto using PoW is usually able to process peer-to-peer transactions without any intermediary. 
How does Crypto Mining Work?
Mining of cryptocurrencies necessitates the use of decentralized supercomputers to verify new transactions. This thus birth the production of new crypto assets. By verifying transactions, the connected supercomputers are protecting the blockchain network. Mining Bitcoin for instance is quite similar to running a data collection syndicate. According to findings, the large collection of connected supercomputers enable mining firms to make 63 digit hexadecimal speculation. This thus forms its output calculations in “Hash.” The first supercomputer to get the correct digit wins the new crypto incentive, thereby incorporating the figure in the blockchain record.
Generally, crypto mining consumes a large amount of electricity. This is why some countries today have chosen to ban it. Apart from the fact that it requires a huge power supply to power the supercomputers, the vast resources needed to sustain crypto mining is usually expensive. However, it must be noted that crypto mining won’t manifest forever. Bitcoin for instance has a maximum supply of 21 million coins. 
To know if Bitcoin is a good investment for you, it is recommended that you read this article.
Certainly. there won’t be more than 21 million BTC. This is done to enhance the performance of the token. According to our findings, Bitcoin mining is likely to reach its maximum by 2140. By virtue of this, rewards given to miners will start reducing until there is no BTC to mine. When this happens, miners will now have to depend on transaction fees paid by users of the network as their incentives and not new coins.
Over the years, there have been a lot of debates over the status of miners. While some argued that the organizations which engage in crypto mining activities should be regarded as miners, others feel the ASIC mining chips or supercomputers deserve the status. However, it is safe to refer to the chips as miners because they engage directly in solving the numerous mathematical calculations to verify transactions, thereby mining new coins. Notwithstanding, we can also call organizations, individuals and others engaging in mining activity miners. 
You can also read about how you can singlehandedly calculate your crypto taxes here.
Conclusion on Crypto Mining
It has been established that crypto mining is essential to secure, power and fuel a blockchain network. For these rigorous efforts, miners are rewarded with new tokens. However, for the purpose of enhancing the performance of mineable crypto, there is usually a limit or maximum supply. When a crypto reaches its maximum, miners won't be able to get new coins as incentives again.
Meanwhile, several researches have been done in recent years as regards crypto mining and its implication on energy grid. The most recent one was carried out by American’s largest university, Texas A&M. Findings from the research show that Bitcoin mining can help stabilize the energy grid.
https://twitter.com/documentingbtc/status/1660278112494444544?s=46&t=q2H4pFYa_QNfC26dYFEQ-g

### The Inspiring Baby Bitcoin Book - Our Version
We fixed it! 
We couldn't stop jumping on the Bitcoin book trend bandwagon, especially when social media seems to be on it. However, we have no intention to impose the idea of decentralized finance on our "impressionable" kid's heads. So, we found a solution to the problem. But first, there are a couple of things you should know. 
A Bitcoin book is a compilation of essential and exciting concepts related to the crypto industry. It is like learning the ABCs of blockchain. With the DeFi space growing daily, it is heading towards creating its place in the financial sector. So, the next generation must understand its basics to make informed decisions later. 
Why Should Kids Know About the Baby Bitcoin Book?
Now that we have two different sectors in the finance industry (CeFi and DeFi), it is almost crucial to teach children about both their pros and cons. The Bitcoin book is thus more of an 'initiative' than a 'propaganda.' Imparting knowledge about the sectors is like leaving them two options. 
*The Bitcoin book is a representative of DeFi in this context.*
Will The Baby Bitcoin Book Create Bias? 
The aim of creating DeFi was to discard the reliance on a central authority by giving people more control over their finances. It is often misunderstood as an 'agenda' to out rule the current authority. Educating the children would help them make informed decisions in the future and not otherwise. Thus, the only purpose of the Bitcoin book is to spread knowledge. 
Now that you know why it is essential to teach kids about DeFi, let's check out our version of the Bitcoin book. 
A to Z of Crypto 
A proper introduction to Crypto doesn't mean familiarity with only the frequently used terms in the space; it also requires knowledge of the values and rules of the community. So, let's start our first lesson on the baby Bitcoin book.
A is for 'Altcoins' 
If Bitcoin is the pack's leader, altcoins exist to improve its aspects. But they are now creating an army of their own! The most famous altcoins in the market are ETH, USD Tether, USD Coin, Shiba Inu, Dogecoin, Cardano, etc. 
To learn more about Cardano, a famous Altcoin we recommend you read this article.
But, 
A is also for 'Awareness' in Crypto
The crypto market is volatile, like the stock market. So, you must do proper research before investing in any digital token. It also applies to crypto projects like NFTs. Before putting your money at stake, you must know whether they are authentic, as the industry is infamous for fraudulent activities. 
B is for 'Blockchain' 
Blockchain is just like Google. When you click on the 'history' of your web browser, you can see that it has a list of all your queries. Similarly, a blockchain records all the transactions ever done by users. The only difference is that you can delete your Google history but have no control over data stored in the blockchain.
But, 
B is also for making a 'Bet' in Crypto
The crypto space is still emerging and growing based on its community's trust. So, if you want to get into Crypto, you will have to take a bet with every investment. Even trading ETH requires tracking the market at every step. 
C is for 'Capital' 
In the future, if you decide to invest in a cryptocurrency, an NFT project, or any budding crypto company, you will need a lot of funds referred to as your capital. 
But, 
C is also for 'Collect' in Crypto
When it comes to Crypto, most people will advise you to invest in this token or that. But let us tell you about the power of collecting unique digital art pieces or tokens. Digital arts are unique pieces that are sold at high prices at auctions. An NFT image called 'The Merge' was sold for $91.8 million. 
To understand the concept of 'collect,' we should learn more about NFTs from this article. 
D is for 'Decentralization' 
In the crypto community, we don't have a boss to follow. So, we all work together as a big family, and that's what decentralization means. It is different from the structure of centralized finance, where a central authority controls everything. 
But, 
D is also for 'Dump' in Crypto
The dumping of cryptocurrencies is a part of the 'pump and dump' scheme, which is one of the nightmares of the crypto market. When the value of an asset spikes or gets pumped suddenly, people start selling or dumping it in the market. This phenomenon is usually followed by the asset's price falling to an unexpected low, thus decreasing its overall value. 
E is for 'Ethereum' 
Ethereum is the second-largest blockchain in Crypto. Imagine it like a playground behind your apartment where you can create your games or even apps. 
But, 
E is also for Exit Scam in Crypto
The crypto market is full of people who are out to rob people of their money, and one of the oldest tactics in the book is the exit scam. Imagine an individual convincing you to invest in a digital token they are creating, promising you profits. But as soon as you invest, they are nowhere to be found. It is what happens during an exit scam.
Before you learn more crypto terms, you should check out some of the most common scams in the space. 
F is for 'Futures' 
It is like a to-do list for tomorrow but involves a legal contract. 'Futures' is a contract that a seller and a buyer sign, with the latter agreeing to buy a digital asset in the future at a set price. 
If you want to learn more about 'futures,' we recommend you read this article.
But, 
F is also for 'FOMO' in Crypto
In a space where some people make billions by selling crypto projects or trading, it is common to feel FOMO or the fear of missing out. But, it might work against you as FOMO will drive you to make quick decisions. Thus, you should take your time to research projects you are interested in investing in. 
FOMO is one of the main reasons why the crypto market is volatile. Find out how you can beat it.
G is for 'Gas'
It is what it means. Every blockchain needs fuel to continue its operations, just like a car. Gas is the amount of money required for the maintenance of a blockchain. Adding up the money spent on fuel for your car in a month becomes a part of the maintenance cost.
But, 
G is also for 'Gain' in Crypto
Same as gas, the term 'gain' in Crypto is what it means. So, if you can sell a digital token bought for $50 in $100, you make a profit of $50. The extra $50 you made is now called your profit or gain. 
H is for 'Halving' 
When the number of a particular digital token goes down, it is called halving. For example, if the number of Bitcoins available in the market drops from 100 to 50, we will say that the digital token has halved in size. It might sound like an unfortunate event, but it is suitable for investors, as the digital token, which has halved, goes up in value. 
But, 
H is also for 'HODL' in Crypto
HODL means 'Hold On for Dear Life.' It is a funny term and means that if you have a digital token of great value, you should not sell it quickly. You should follow this rule if you want to become an investor. 
Find out more about 'HODL' from this article.
I am for 'ICO'
ICO means Initial Coin Offering. You must have attended housewarming parties, where people celebrate buying a new house. ICOs are parties to introduce a new digital token in the market. 
But, 
I am also for 'ICE' in Crypto
ICE is the short form for Intercontinental Exchange. It has a branch called Bakkt that is used for buying, selling, and trading cryptocurrencies. 
J is for 'Java'
It is a programming language that is used while developing a blockchain. So, to be a cool developer, you must also learn Java. 
If you wish to be a Blockchain developer in the future, you should know the top 3 skills required for it.
But, 
J is also for 'Jargon' in Crypto
There are a specific set of words that are used explicitly in a particular field which is called jargon. For example, a free kick is used in soccer, and GRWM (Get Ready With Me) is used in makeup. To become a crypto expert someday, you must learn all the related jargon. 
K is for 'Keys'
There are two types of keys in Crypto: public key and private key. The public key is like your email id. You can share it with others so they can send you cryptocurrencies. And the private key is like a password. You are supposed to use it during transactions to confirm your identity. It would be best if you never shared the private key with anyone. 
But, 
K is also for 'Kimchi Premium' in Crypto
It is a phenomenon that occurs in South Korean crypto exchanges. These exchanges reflect the prices of tokens and assets higher than they are to trick investors. 
L is for 'Liquidity' 
The liquidity of an asset shows how easily a digital token can be bought or sold. Bitcoin and Ethereum are the most traded tokens and are thus highly liquid. 
But, 
L is also for 'Lambo' in Crypto
It is a term that crypto bros use to mention the type of car they will buy if they make huge gains from their token investment. It is short for 'Lamborghini.'
M is for 'Mining'
Crypto mining is just like real-life mining, but miners use computers to solve puzzles instead of shovels. The purpose of this is either to initiate a transaction or to add new blocks. 
But, 
M is also for 'Moon' in Crypto
The phrase is 'mooning' and refers to a phenomenon when the price of a digital asset ramps up by a great rate. So, when the price of a digital asset starts rising, we say it is "going to the moon." 
N is for 'NFT'
NFT is short for Non-fungible tokens. They are digital arts that are all different from each other and cannot be replaced by any other asset. That is why NFTs are high in value. 
To understand how NFTs are created and bought, and sold, we recommend you read this article. 
But, 
N is also for 'Nodes' in Crypto
They are like messengers in the crypto world. It is a computer part of a network that helps broadcast messages to the entire system. 
O is for 'Open-source'
The digital ecosystem believes in sharing information with everyone by maintaining 100% transparency. It helps increase reliability, and this philosophy is called open-source. 
But, 
O is also for 'Offline Storage' in Crypto
So, a part of the digital world can also be downloaded and stored offline. So, devices and systems are available as offline storage options to store your digital assets. 
To learn how you can store cryptocurrencies offline, we recommend you read this article on cold wallets. 
P is for 'Pair' 
As per the name, pair means two cryptocurrencies that can be traded for each other. For example, some exchanges offer the trading pair BTC/ETH. It means you can trade BTC for ETH or vice versa. 
But, 
P is also for 'Peer-to-Peer' in Crypto
The term is used to explain transactions between two or more parties without the interference of any central authority. 
R is for 'Rank' 
In the crypto industry, the position of cryptocurrencies in the market is determined by their market capitalization. You can determine a token's market cap by multiplying its volume by its current price. 
But, 
R is also for 'Rekt' in Crypto
It is a crypto jargon that is supposed to sound like 'wrecked.' So, if you lose a lot of money during a trade, others will say you got 'rekt.' 
S is for 'Satoshi'
You must already know that Satoshi Nakamoto is the anonymous founder of Bitcoin. But Satoshi or SATS refers to the smallest unit of Bitcoin. It has a value of 0.00000001 BTC. 
But, 
S is also for 'SAFU' in Crypto
You already know how shared hacks and scams are in the crypto industry. So, to protect customers, Binance created a fund called Secret Asset Fund for Users (SAFU). The exchange holds 10% of trading fees so that it can refund the same to customers if things go otherwise. 
T is for 'Total Supply
When you open any exchange, it shows the total supply of different tokens. The number shows the total amount of digital tokens that are in circulation right now. For example, if the total supply of BTC shows 10,000, it means there are 10,000 Bitcoin tokens available for buying, selling, and trading in the crypto market. 
But, 
T is also for 'Taint' in Crypto
When a token in the crypto industry is marked 'tainted,' it becomes less unacceptable to users. They are also more risky as their previous owners were possibly linked to criminal activity. 
U is for 'Utility Token'
In the crypto market, there are utility tokens that you can use only to access specific projects. Thus, they are not supposed to be used for trading. You can also use them to access a company's goods and services. 
To learn more about the famous utility token 'ADA,' you should read this article.
But, 
U is also for 'Unconfirmed' in Crypto
Digital tokens are used the same way as fiat currencies. It means a digital token cannot be spent twice, just like you cannot spend a dollar twice. So, during a transaction, its status shows 'unconfirmed' as the exchange checks if the same token was involved in any other transaction. 
V is for 'Volume'
Just as the total supply of a digital token shows the total number of digital tokens in circulation, volume refers to the total number of tokens traded within a time frame. 
But, 
V is also for 'Volatility' in Crypto
If you plan to invest in cryptocurrencies in the future, you must be aware of the volatile conditions of the market. Volatility, in simple terms, means the absence of stability. For example, a single Bitcoin may cost $38,000 today and $100 the next day. Thus, no one can predict or guarantee success in the market. 
W is for 'Wallet'
Just like how you use wallets in real life to keep your money, digital wallets are available to keep your cryptocurrencies safe. The only difference is that the latter is only available online. 
To learn more about some of the most famous Bitcoin wallets, read this article. 
But, 
W is also for 'Wash Trade' in Crypto
Remember how we mentioned scams and frauds are not unusual in the crypto industry? Wash trade is one of the tricks to fool people. Sometimes investors start creating fake activity in the market by buying and selling the same cryptocurrencies. They do so to increase the demand for a particular token so that its value rises, and they can then enjoy its profits. 
X is for 'XRP'
XRP is the token native to Ripple, the crypto exchange we mentioned earlier. 
But, 
X is also for 'X86' in Crypto
It is a virtual machine that allows developers to draft smart contracts using their preferred language. 
Y is for 'Yield Farming'
It is an exciting way to earn in the crypto market. All you must do is deposit digital tokens into a dApp and earn rewards, which can also be mentioned as interest. 
But, 
Y is also for 'Yellow Paper' in Crypto
A white paper in Crypto includes all the details about a current project. A yellow paper is similar, but the only difference is that people create it for future projects. 
Z is for 'Zero Knowledge Proof'
In Crypto, when a person has to prove that a transaction happened, they usually have to reveal private details about it. But a zero-knowledge proof allows them to prove the transaction without revealing the details. 
But, 
Z is also for 'Zero Confirmation' in Crypto
Zero confirmation is a status when a transaction is yet to be recorded on the blockchain. 
Conclusion 
In this baby Bitcoin book, we have mentioned every crypto term or concept that you need to know about to get started with Crypto. However, it is vital that before starting to invest in digital tokens, you understand how the market works to save yourself from massive losses, scams, and fraud. 

### Encryptus: Effectively Connecting Crypto with Fiat
Institutions like Encryptus are helping in bringing both the worlds of Decentralized finance and Centralized finance together by providing unique services. The cryptocurrency industry has already completed a journey of a decade. We have seen the space go and grow through turmoils that could have easily broken the back of any other sector. Yet, we continue to thrive. However, the bridge between the DeFi and the CeFi community is still undergoing construction. Both ecosystems need to work together to make the finance sector more accessible. It can be possible if crypto's inconspicuousness meets traditional finance's stability and security. However, it is difficult to reach the destination as the decentralized community is still finding ways to make peace with regulatory frameworks.   
If you are new to cryptocurrency and want to experience trading while making safe bets, Encryptus will act as your one-stop shop. Its notion is to adopt a licensed approach to make its users feel safe and to encourage them to participate in large-volume trades. It is already known for streamlining its complicated onboarding process and making crypto broadly available. 
If you want to know more about Encryptus and how it operates, we recommend you read this comprehensive guide to the platform. 
How is Encryptus Connecting DeFi With the Real World? 
Over time, Encryptus has realized that to ramp up adoption in the digital world; cryptocurrencies must align with fiat currencies. As an individual, you might view investing in digital tokens as reckless bets until you can link their value with an asset present in the real world. So, to make this happen, the platform has included 'Quickremit,' an innovative off-ramping solution to its payout services. 
Several payment companies can provide you with seamless and easy on-ramping services. However, they face several challenges during off-ramping. The main hurdles faced are the inability to ensure liquidity and price fluctuations in the market. 
We recommend you read this article to get a better idea about crypto on and off-ramps. 
So, to combat these issues, Encryptus launched 'Quickremit,' which has now become the most extensive payout network. Besides crypto exchanges, businesses can connect it to their wallet, DeFi, and GameFi ecosystems.
The best part of using the payout system is that the platform allows individuals to redeem their stable coins (USDT/USDC) through Bank Wires, Mobile Wallets, Top-Ups, and Gift Cards. 
What Are The Advantages of Using Quickremit? 
No other off-ramping exchange in the crypto industry has a broader network than Encryptus. The firm boasts coverage in terms of Bank Wires in 79 countries and 41 fiat currencies. However, that's not it. Mobile wallets have connections in 39 countries, and their services are available in over 115 countries for gift cards and mobile top-ups. To make users' lives easier, the company also allows them to redeem their gift cards on over 7000 platforms like Amazon, Apple, Uber, Grab, Reliance Digital, Payoo, Zalora, Carrefour, etc. 
Currently, the platform supports USDT and USDC, but the firm plans to offer significant stablecoins and crypto assets soon. It is also working towards offering 98 more currencies in over 115 countries, including India, Vietnam, Turkey, the Philippines, Kenya, Mexico, and Brazil. 
The other benefit of choosing Quickremit is the advanced security features that Encryptus provides. The firm's notion is to stay away from shady affairs strictly. That is why it never deals with users featured in the dark side of media. It offers user-friendly KYC and API safeguards and real-time monitoring so individuals can safeguard their assets efficiently. 
We recommend you read this article to understand why Encryptus stresses providing security to its users. 
Encryptus also does not work with sanctioned countries to adhere to the rules of the DeFi ecosystem. That is why it does not offer services in countries like the United States, Japan, and Canada. 
Moreover, to continue providing reliable services to its users, Encryptus doesn't offer crypto custodian service, but it has a license in Lithuania. The firm makes sure that none of its user's funds stay with it by making settlements instantly. 
Another perk of using Encryptus is that it caters to organizations as well. By doing so, it is also helping in the overall growth of the community, and users get confidence when they work with companies tied with Encryptus. 
How Does Encryptus Checks its User's Background? 
As the firm takes the security of its client's assets very seriously, it thoroughly checks individuals before onboarding them. It double-checks individuals' personal information, like name, address, etc., against third-party databases. Furthermore, Encryptus do not cater to sanctioned clients or individuals who reside in restricted jurisdictions. Individuals can access Encryptus's services only after completing 'Know Your Customer or KYB with the firm.
However, it does not stop there. Encryptus also keeps a constant eye on the transactions done by its clients to scan if there are any bad actors. 
How Can You Avail The Off-Ramping Services of Encryptus? 
Encryptus has made its off-ramping services available to all and has a seamless onboarding process. If you are interested in using their services, you will have to place an inquiry at hello@encryptus.io. Someone from the Encryptus team will soon contact you to explain the product's integration, features, and benefits. Then they will verify your documents, and once that is done, they will give you access to their API documentation. After that, Encryptus will proceed to onboard the company. 
Source: Encryptus
Are The Services of Encryptus Expensive? 
The platform not only boasts an extensive network but also offers its services at a minimal cost and its APIs for free. The firm made affordability its forte to remove the stigma that every crypto service comes with a hefty price tag. 
Conclusion 
Driving adoption in the crypto industry has always been the primary goal of its pioneers. It will only be possible if crypto services become more accessible and crypto platforms become more reliable. Encrypt is one of the top platforms prioritizing security and transparency while complying with regulations. Thus, opting for its off-ramping services will be ideal for safeguarding your digital assets. 

### Esteban Ordano 
Several individuals often confuse the DeFi space with traditional finance, which only contains charts and numbers. However, that's not the case. The decentralized community allows users to express their imagination and encourage them to develop innovative ideas to make crypto more exciting. Pioneers of the industry like Esteban Ordano are supporting the cause by creating platforms like Decentraland. These platforms encourage crypto enthusiasts to showcase their talent and play a significant role in driving adoption in the industry. 
Decentraland is a virtual 3D world where crypto enthusiasts can create and build applications on the lands they have bought to create their own world. The best part about the platform is that it allows creators to monetize their art. It is based on Ethereum and is like having a second life in a digital world. If you are having trouble with how Decentraland works, picture a big city with several hospitality and entertainment venues where you can start socializing with like-minded talents in the industry to grow your network. 
Early Life of Esteban Ordano 
Esteban Ordano is an Argentinian, and he was born and bought up in Uruguay. He pursued a degree in engineering from the Instituto Technologico de Buenos Aires. After graduating, he joined Google as an engineering intern but was only there briefly. He quickly moved on and joined BitPay, where he helped to build products related to Bitcoin. 
Creating Decentraland 
Esteban Ordano joined hands with another Argentinian software engineer Ari Meilich in 2015 to finally give shape to their brainchild - Decentraland. It was launched two years later, in 2017, when the virtual world lands were sold at only $20. Decentraland also has its currency called 'Mana,' initially valued at $0.02. However, the platform soon became famous, and after raising $26 million during its ICO, the price of its land started ranging from $6,000 to $100,000.
Source: NBC News
To learn more about Decentraland, we recommend you read this article.
Further developments spiked Decentraland's value more in 2021; a digital real estate company bought a piece of land there for $2.43 million. However, that is not it. Decentraland keeps up with the recent trends to better the experience of its customers. Currently, it is exploring opportunities that AI is providing to make the virtual land feel more "alive." 
The primary reason to include AI in its operations is to provide gamers with an immersive experience. The broader goal is to redefine Metaverse gaming by taking it to the next level. 
If you are interested in learning more about gaming in Metaverse you should read this article.
Esteban Ordano's Ultimate Goal 
 Decentraland was initially created to make Metaverse more interesting to lure more enthusiasts. Now that it has been achieved, Esteban Ordano hopes Decentraland finds new avenues that are economically sustainable. He wants the platform to achieve this feat not to make it more profitable but to fuel the networking system in the digital world and information systems. 
Ordano also wants to remove any "rulers" from his community. He wants Decentraland to be an autonomous space where every user will have authority. His goals align with the core values on which the digital industry was created. 
Conclusion 
Esteban Ordano's Decentraland not only represents how creative the crypto community can be but also highlights how every avenue of the industry should be handled. Decentraland will not only bring forth significant improvements for gamers in the industry but will also navigate the space in the right direction. Moreover, f you are a gamer who is interested in exploring the Metaverse, then checking out the virtual world of Decentraland should be the first thing on your agenda.

### Dawn Song 
Though the Web3 industry has battled several challenges, it is still working toward strengthening its security infrastructure and privacy policies. Leaders of the space, like Dawn Song, also have the same goal. Individuals nowadays prefer DeFi over traditional finance because they find their identity protected here. They also have more control over their assets which is crucial. Dawn Song, the co-founder of Oasis Labs, is the most prominent flag bearer for giving individuals more control over their data. She doesn't want customers to feel like products for big organizations and has dedicated herself to the cause. 
Oasis Lab was founded by Dawn Song, Bobby Jaros, and Raymond Cheng. The founders share a common vision, i.e., to build a better infrastructure to provide more confidentiality to crypto users. The company is one of a kind and is not only revolutionizing the Web3 industry but is also bringing changes in healthcare and other sectors. So, let's learn about its co-founder, Dawn Song, to understand its purpose better. 
Early Life of Dawn Song 
Dawn Song is a Chinese American, but little is known about her childhood or parents. She chose Physics as her undergrad subject at Cornell University, but soon after pursuing a Ph.D. for the same, she changed her mind and got into Computer Science. 
Song got her B.S. degree from Tsinghua University in 1996 and her M.S. from Carnegie Mellon University in 1999. Song further continued her studies, and in 2002, she earned her Ph.D. from the University of California. Her genius was also recognized as she received the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 2010. 
Dawn Song's Achievements Before Joining Crypto 
Before proving her potential in the crypto industry, Dawn Song was an assistant professor at her alma mater, Carnegie Mellon University. Then in 2007, she left the institution and joined the University of California as its faculty. Song was later appointed co-Director of the Center for Decentralized Intelligence at UC Berkeley. 
Though Dawn Song played several vital roles in her life, her work focused primarily on blockchains, machine learning, and computer security.  
To better understand how the Web3 space works, we recommend you read this article.
Apart from these, she has also been recognized several times for her work. Some of the prestigious awards that Dawn Song received include the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, the Guggenheim Fellowship, the Faculty Research Award from IBM, the MIT Technology Review T-35 Award, etc. 
Dawn Song has also earned her name as a serial entrepreneur after investing in companies like Ensighta Security and Menlo Security. She is also among the most cited scholars in computer security. 
Creating Oasis Labs 
Oasis Labs was launched to provide users with an easy way to control their data in the digital world. It also focuses on offering high-speed and low gas fees with the most security to its users. It uses proof-of-stake and TEE (Trusted Execution Environment), a secure computing technology that prevents data leaking to node operators. Thus, it is one of the most secure networks available in the industry. 
To learn about a safe way to store your data, we recommend you read this article.
Dawn Song's Advice 
The presence of bad actors in the industry is why Song advocates giving individuals more control over their data. Although she understands how transparency can help one see what exactly is going on, it also allows fraudsters to use that sensitive information for their benefit. 
Her journey highlights her dedication to advancing the blockchain industry as a whole. She used to invest four days a week only to read machine learning, and during that time, she also designed a reading program to optimize productivity. Dawn Song thus advises anyone who is just getting started with blockchain should dedicate a significant amount of time to read papers to develop a better understanding of its operations. 
Conclusion 
Dawn Song is one of those personalities who are passionate about understanding how the industry works to be able to locate its shortcomings. She changed her career after graduation as she could predict that AI, the blockchain industry, and machine learning would go big soon. Her venture, Oasis Labs, has made the industry a haven and is continuing to help crypto enthusiasts by offering them a highly scalable blockchain network. 

### Is Ethereum a Better Investment Than Bitcoin?
Over the past few years, the cryptocurrency market has witnessed an amazing rise, with two assets, namely Ethereum and Bitcoin gleaming as the most prominent among investors.
Ether(ETH), has become an immensely popular digital currency. With a remarkable market capitalization, it has secured its place as the second most well-recognized cryptocurrency, ranking only behind the ever-dominant Bitcoin(BTC). As the two giants rule over the cryptocurrency domain, it is necessary for people to draw comparisons between them, to help solve their unique strengths and characteristics.
As an individual looking to invest in the cryptocurrency market, deciding between Ethereum and Bitcoin can prove to be challenging. This is because each of these digital assets has highly distinctive characteristics and holds promising odds for long-term value appreciation. Let’s explore both the strengths and weaknesses of these two cryptocurrencies, with the aim of determining which one could serve as the best investment opportunity.
The Origin of Bitcoin and Ethereum
Bitcoin emerged in the year 2009, this was through a secret individual operating under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto who gave rise to Bitcoin. Since its starting point, Bitcoin has consistently held the importance of being the front-runner digital asset.
Bitcoin operates as a decentralized form of digital currency. It achieves this by facilitating direct peer-to-peer transactions without relying on any intermediaries such as banks. Over time, Bitcoin has been gathering widespread applause, making it earn global recognition. Its journey from a new approach to a widely accepted asset has reflected the complete impact it has on remodeling the financial landscape.
Ethereum, which is a decentralized blockchain with smart contract services, came up in the recent part of 2013 after the introduction of the concept by Vitalik Buterin. The official launch of Ethereum occurred in 2015. The initial cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network is known as Ether(ETH), ETH plays a crucial role as the fuel for executing transactions and computational tasks across the platform.
Let’s analyze the Technological Differences between Blockchain and Smart Contracts.
Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology
Bitcoin’s blockchain’s beginning lies in its application of the proof-of-work(PoW) consensus mechanism. This involves miners assigned to solving complex mathematical puzzles so as to verify transactions and add blocks to the blockchain.
Ethereum's Smart Contracts
Ethereum’s blockchain relies on a proportional proof-of-work mechanism, but it is slowly moving towards a proof-of-stake(PoS) consensus algorithm. This is through the implementation of Ethereum 2.0.
To fully understand the difference between PoW and PoS, we recommend you read this article: Consensus Mechanism: How Does Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Differ?
The most important feature that sets it apart from Bitcoin, is its incorporation of smart contracts. These smart contracts enable the platform to handle smooth transactions thus facilitating the operation of decentralized applications(DApps) in a secure manner. 
Bitcoin and Ethereum can come in handy for different purposes. Check out their use cases listed below.
Bitcoin's Use Cases
The main advantage of Bitcoin circulates around its function as a store of value, this helps present it as a potential safeguard against inflation. For instance, during times of economic instability, Bitcoin has been able to demonstrate its capability to serve as a safe-haven asset. This has helped attract investors who might be seeking refuge from uncertain financial conditions.
If you want to learn more about Bitcoin as a safe Haven and its utility as a store of value, we recommend this guide. 
Ethereum's Use Cases
The prime advantage that makes it apart from Bitcoin is its amazing versatility. The capabilities of the Ethereum smart contract have made open a large number of possibilities. These include fueling the creation and implementation of diverse decentralized applications across various industries.
The DeFi(Decentralized Finance) ecosystem, which is built on the Ethereum platform has helped it witness an amazing expansion.  The Decentralized Finance ecosystem has helped users to engage in lending, borrowing, and trading activities without relying on intermediaries.
 To obtain more knowledge of DeFi, you should read this article on what is DeFi
Market Volatility of Bitcoin and Ethereum
Both Bitcoin and Ethereum prices have experienced amazing movement and growth. In 2020 and 2021 onset, Bitcoin surged in value which made it gather a lot of investors’ attention. This also made it be included in certain institutional investment portfolios as a safeguard against conventional financial assets.
Ethereum on the other hand, has experienced remarkable growth due to its original applications. The rise of decentralized finance and non-fungible tokens(NFTs) has played a key role in boosting its demand and driving up its value. 
We recommend reading this article to know more about NFTs: The Ultimate Guide to NFTs: The Future of Digital Ownership
Scalability and Transaction Speed Between Bitcoin and Ethereum
With the rise of Bitcoin’s scalability and the restricted block size and reliance on Proof of Work(PoW) consensus, there has emerged a slow transaction speed and increased fees. While the Lightning Network aims to address these issues by facilitating off-chain transactions, it is still in its early stages.
Ethereum also has faced scalability challenges, especially during times of high demand. The network’s transition to PoS through ETH 2.0 aims to improve scalability and reduce energy consumption significantly. This is through developing the Layer 2 solutions like Polygon, which employs several technologies, such as Proof of stake(PoS) architecture, Optimistic roll-ups, Plasma chain, and ZK-rollups to improve efficiency.
We recommend you read this article to know more about Polygon.
Both BTC and ETH have different approaches to solving their scalability issues. Bitcoin has implemented technical improvements such as Segregated Witness (SegWit), which is an upgrade that “segregates” some data outside of the space network. SegWit also allows for more efficient use of the limited 1 MB of space each Bitcoin block has.
🔍 #BitcoinFact: Segregated Witness (#SegWit) upgrade introduced a clever solution by separating transaction data from witness data, optimizing block space & enhancing scalability. This minimizes transaction malleability while opening doors for solutions like Lightning. ⚡️🔗— NOAH ⚡️ (@Noah_HQ) August 8, 2023 
As for Ethereum, it is actively working on improving its scalability. This is through many solutions both on its main network and also through layer-two networks. One of its main applications in enhancing the base blockchain is known as Sharding. It involves creating additional blockchains called “shards” which aim at reducing network congestion and increasing the number of transactions.
Community Support for Bitcoin and Ethereum
Bitcoin has a powerful and devoted community of supporters who strives to improve the security and reliability of its give out. The main concern of Bitcoin’s development lies in its position as a reliable store of value. This has resulted in low attention to expanding its smart contract capabilities.
The Ethereum community also contributes to  Ethereum Improvement Proposals(EIPs). These proposals enable stakeholders to propose improvements and upgrades to the network.
- Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs): Ethereum follows an open governance model that allows participants to propose and discuss improvements to the network through EIPs. This community-driven approach encourages innovation, and the continuous evolution of the platform15/23— Suhail Kakar (@SuhailKakar) June 8, 2023 
It developer community is roughly 30x larger than the Bitcoin developer community, and growing much faster. This advantage in terms of both the number of developers and the rate of growth would tend to lead to certain aggregate, qualitative advantages as well.
Also, the future of Ethereum contains a lot more hope than Bitcoin does. This is because Creating another Bitcoin is much easier than creating an Ethereum that is running efficiently. We have also seen Bitcoin’s dominance in market cap dropping down and with Ethereum’s market cap going up. The new Weiss Ratings also have increased confidence in Eth.
It also has more use cases than Bitcoin does. Not only can it be used as a peer- to- peer transfer but also can help one create their own ICO. It is also used to put data onto the blockchain. 
Challenges and Risks of Bitcoin and Ethereum
Bitcoin's Risks
Bitcoin, like any other asset, carries risks, especially in relation to its price increase as well as technology competition. While Bitcoin has experienced significant price appreciation over the years, It is known for its extreme price volatility where its value can swing dramatically over short periods leading to substantial gains but also significant losses for investors.
In relation to technology, there are newer technologies and cryptocurrencies emerging and could gain popularity thus drawing investment away from Bitcoin. This can affect its price dominance. Thus, risk management is a key strategy to reduce potential losses from the inherent risks associated with Bitcoin's price increase.
Ethereum's Risks
Although Ethereum has been a pioneer in smart contracts and decentralized applications, there are emerging competitors that aim to address some of its limitations. Ethereum faces tough competition from other smart contracts platforms and scalability problems which influences its long-term viability. Heavy competition from rival blockchains, such as Cosmos and Solana poses a challenge to Ethereum’s adoption and popularity.
We recommend reading this article to know more about Solana: Fundamental Analysis of Solana (SOL)
Conclusion
The choice between Bitcoin and Ethereum can be challenging thus when it comes to deciding between the two as an investment option, it settles to the investor’s being comfortable with the risks involved. This is because both cryptocurrencies show a strong performance in the long run mainly as the world embraces the crypto revolution.  In contrast, Ethereum presents a different opportunity with its versatility and is powered by smart contracts and a dynamic ecosystem.

### Balaji Srinivasan 
When we started learning about the cryptocurrency industry, we started following some prominent personalities in the field instead of losing our minds over the complex terms, concepts, and protocols. One of them was Balaji Srinivasan, the Chief Technology Officer of Coinbase. Learning about his journey helped us gain practical knowledge about the ecosystem. He also encouraged us to take a step toward our goal. However, we recently learned that some of our readers are not aware of Srinivasan's contribution to crypto. So, let's take a sneak peek at his journey. 
Early Life of Balaji Srinivasan 
The crypto legend spent his childhood in Plainview in New York. Srinivasan also proved his brilliance in his academic life by pursuing BS, MS, and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University. 
Before Entering The Crypto World 
Balaji Srinivasan started his career in 2007 when he co-founded Counsyl, a genetic testing company. The firm used to provide tests to prospective parents for Mendelian diseases. In 2018, Myriad Genetics acquired Counsyl for $375 million. 
Then in 2013, he started further exploring the business world and joined a venture capital firm named Andreessen Horowitz and took the position of a general partner. His new journey was inspiring as Balaji Srinivasan started a Bitcoin mining startup named 21 Inc. He even raised $120 million, but a business needs more than a couple million dollars as that venture didn't take off. But, it was not the end of 21 Inc's journey; it later took the form of Earn.com, a company that allowed its users to pay people in cryptocurrencies to reply to emails. 
Balaji Srinivasan further dived into the business sector and co-founded another company, Teleport, in 2014. The firm's primary purpose was to help people find jobs that match their portfolios. But there's more to the story, which we will discuss in the next section. 
More About Balaji Srinivasan 
Starting from where we left off, Srinivasan's Earn.com was acquired in 2018 by Coinbase. It then became Coinbase Earn, and he was chosen as the company's first CTO. But his tenure was short as he was at Coinbase for only a year. Coinbase Earn was also shut down the same year. But, it was not the end of Balaji Srinivasan's journey. 
Source: Coinbase
We recommend you read this article to learn more about Balaji Srinivasan's venture, Coinbase. 
Throughout his career, he has proven his potential and was recognized for the same. In 2013, he got on the list of 'Innovators Under 35,' in 2018, he was on the list of 'The Ledger 40 Under 40.' Balaji Srinivasan's fame skyrocketed after he gave a speech at a startup school, which received applause from big names like Bloomberg, Wired, Reason, etc. 
However, the crypto legend is not only known for his achievements. He has also been in the limelight for his empathy. Balaji Srinivasan donated $50,000 in digital tokens to help Indians suffering during Covid-19. Not only this, he started an exciting initiative as he promised that every time his tweets get retweeted, he would donate $50 to the cause. 
Balaji Srinivasan's Advice 
Learning from the likes of Balaji Srinivasan is a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but thanks to him, the man never shies away from sharing his knowledge with others. Very few people know that he is a writer. Thus, he always prioritizes reading books. 
Regarding crypto, the man believes that we all are betting on several things. However, he also mentions that the scenario is not different from physical assets. He even says that investing in gold is similar to investing in Bitcoin. We consider this advice of Srinijvasan as a holy grail as we have seen some crypto bros think that we are at war with the CeFi ecosystem. Some even have a misconception that banning physical assets is the ultimate goal of DeFi. 
However, while highlighting some of the benefits of the crypto community, he gave the example of Ethereum and mentioned it is better than other physical assets in terms of uptime. Srinivasan further explained that if you are betting on traditional stocks, you get only 40 hours weekly. But, in DeFi, you get 168 hours as you can trade 24/7, which gives the crypto community a huge opportunity to build on our leverage. 
To understand how DeFi works, we recommend you read this article.
Conclusion 
When we started learning about Balaji Srinivasan's journey in the crypto industry, it took us some time to understand the true meaning behind his principles or notions. It could happen to you as he has a unique yet practical view of the ecosystem. He doesn't discuss crypto as a magical adventure but highlights how it is generic yet essential to the finance sector. This notion will help cryptocurrencies go mainstream real soon. 

### Token Presale: The Mechanism, Benefits, and Risks
A token presale is a cryptocurrency event designed to benefit both developers and investors. During the event, the developmental team raises funds for a crypto project while investors use the opportunity to maximize their profit. However, these benefits are only valid when the token presale is successful.
Presale in cryptocurrency involves selling tokens cheaper before making them available on crypto exchanges. Even though the presale event is designed to benefit every party involved, investors may lose their capital if the token becomes devalued.
Since token presale has its risks, you want to take extra measures before funding any crypto project you come across. Read on to learn more about token presale and how to avoid possible risks.
Types of Token Presales
There are two major types of token presales, which are highlighted below.
Investor-only cryptocurrency presale: This presale is usually available for a particular group of investors, especially the wealthy ones. These investors are promised a massive profit in return for their capital, whenever the token appreciates.
Open-for-all token sales: This token type is not limited to any group of investors. It’s open to retailers who want to buy coins at a cheaper price before the ICO.
Difference Between a Token Pre-sale and ICO
It’s expedient to bear in mind that the token presale is not the same as Initial Coin Offering (ICO). The presale occurs before the ICO, so the company can have sufficient funds to cater to the latter. During a crypto project ICO, the fundraising target is usually higher than presale’s, so tokens will be sold at a higher price. More so, many investors who participate in presale events often sell their tokens shortly after the ICO. 
Developers also organize presales to target some particular group of investors and identify every possible challenge or problem. This will help investors to fix bugs before the ICO sales, which will be carried out on a bigger scale. More importantly, the project team can use the feedback from the presale to improve its marketing strategy and fundraising goals. 
Even though ICO and presale have certain differences, the marketing goals are often similar. As a result, the crypto community is encouraged to verify presales and ICOs credibility, and avoid falling for offers that seem too good to be true.
Read this article to learn more about how to spot and avoid crypto ICO scams. 
Benefits of Crypto Presales
One of the major benefits of crypto presale is allowing investors to own coins at a low price. If the project eventually attracts more users and the token rises in value, investors are likely to sell these tokens at a higher price. 
Most presale organizers also provide special rewards and incentives to investors. Investors can exchange the tokens on a trading platform before the official launch. Your voice will also be heard, as you may choose to join the project’s community, where you make critical decisions or suggestions concerning the project.
Crypto presales don’t only provide benefits to investors but also to the project developers. It helps them to understand the market better and how to catch investors' attention. Also, crypto projects gain massive social media popularity during presales. This publicity will put the token in the face of potential investors, thereby expanding the crypto community.
2/ Presales are a form of fundraising conducted by projects/protocols to raise funds for the team.They give you tokens in exchange for assets/cash that the protocol will use to fund its expenses (eg marketing, salaries, development etc.)— CJ (@CJCJCJCJ_) April 11, 2023 
How to Participate Safely in a Token Presale
One of the safety measures required before participating in a token presale, is to confirm whether the token is a commodity or security. If the token reflects a future value or investors are rewarded based on others' efforts, it will likely be listed as a security. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), every security token must be properly registered under the law. 
Depending on the facts and circumstances, the offering may involve the offer and sale of securities. If that is the case, the offer and sale of virtual coins or tokens must itself be registered with the SEC, or be performed pursuant to an exemption from registration. Before investing in a presale or ICO, ask whether the virtual tokens or coins are securities and whether the persons selling them registered the offering with the SEC.
SEC’s Investor Bulletin 07/2017
You can read this article to learn more about the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) approach to cryptocurrency.
Step-by-Step Presale Participation Process 
Below are the other processes involved in participating in a crypto presale.
Step 1: Register with a cryptocurrency exchange. 
The first step is to register an account with a cryptocurrency exchange. You should consider choosing decentralized exchanges, as it eliminates the presence of a third party, allowing you to transfer directly from your crypto wallet. Examples of popular decentralized crypto exchanges are; Uniswap, PancakeSwap, Kyber Swap, and DyDx.
Check this article for the top 10 decentralized exchanges to watch out for.
Step 2: Prepare your wallet. 
Depending on your storage plan, You can use a cold or hot wallet. A cold wallet provides maximum security, allowing you to store your crypto for a long time. On the other hand, a hot wallet allows users to access their crypto assists, especially for trading purposes. An example of hot and cold wallets are MetaMask and Ledger Nano, respectively.
To learn more about cryptocurrency wallet, read this article released by DroomDroom.
Step 3: Monitor the presale opening.
Organizers of the token presale usually notify the public of the opening time and day. It’s essential to bear in mind that promising tokens are usually sold out within a few hours or days, depending on the crypto’s potential market value. So, we recommend that you invest or buy at the specified time.
Step 4: Make your contribution.
Convert some amount of cryptocurrency in your wallet to get some tokens. Most presale developers allow buyers to use either ETH or USDT. You may also buy some ETH with a credit card or bank transfer. Once you are done, go ahead to connect your wallet to the presale dashboard and proceed to buy the presale tokens.
Step 5: Follow the progress of the sales.
Presale is usually in stages, and most organizers increase the token price gradually. This is particularly true for presales that have gained the attention of many of the crypto community. Buyers will be able to claim their tokens once the presale is over. 
Best Practices for Conducting a Token Presale
Since many developmental teams aim to attract investors during the presale, it's expedient to incorporate certain practices to get the best result. Some of these practices are listed below.
Make sure to present a complete project or prototype. This will cause investors to trust in your project better while putting it to the test.
Create solid cybersecurity and governance measures, to improve security levels.
Create a professional project team that understands the goal of the presale and is ready to deliver.
Ensure the presale and ICO comply with the regulations or legal requirements.
Be transparent in your dealings with your investors.
Examples of Presale Events
Every investor looking out for presale events will undoubtedly come across several options. However, here are three examples of certain crypto presales for 2023. Kindly bear in mind that these tokens are just examples, and we recommend doing your own research. 
You can read this DroomDroom’s article on the importance of doing your own research as a crypto trader and investor.
Evil Pepe Coin: Evil Pepe is a meme coin that’s built on the Ethereum blockchain. The developmental team has been marketing the Evil Pepe presale across social media platforms, since its announcement on the 18th of July, 2023.
 According to the team, they aim to exceed the $100,000,000 market cap during the 3rd phase. Experts say the Evil Pepe presale is riding on the hype around the Pepe coin, having raised $100,000 in the first 24 hours of presale event.
Spectra: Spectra is revolutionizing the Fintech industry, leveraging Al to provide a decentralized, transparent, democratic, and cost-effective platform for investors. The team aims to sell up to 125,000,000 SPCT at $0.011 per token during the second presale stage.
BTC20: The BTC20 team is marketing this token as a green ERC-20 version of Bitcoin built on the Ethereum blockchain. The team is targeting a total supply of 21 million tokens and getting up to 6.05 million tokens in presale for $1 per coin. 
Conclusion
Even though presale is an opportunity for investors to buy tokens at a low price, some of these events can be deceptive. Thus, every investor is encouraged to weigh the risk to prevent them from losing their entire investment. You can figure this out by examining the tokens’ market demand. A cryptocurrency with a strong use case will most likely be successful, with a high possibility of yielding a massive Return on Investment (ROI).

### How Easy Is It to Create an NFT Treasure Hunt?
NFT Treasure hunt usually need players to look for hints or clues or rather maps that they would use to find the concealed object or treasure. That is, classic physical items such as toys, coins or other rewards. The effort and solving of problems usually does take place outside as the game is typically an outdoor activity.
An NFT treasure hunt is like a novel and enjoyable appeal for participants or people and organizations in the distribution of special digital or automated assets and generates hints about their label, brand, or project. Participants collect tokens that were hidden in various parts of the world, but also in metaverses, and get rewarded. They ought to work out the puzzles or adhere to clues to find the hidden treasure, which is likely the same as a traditional treasure hunt as they bear the same ideas or concept.
Participants or the players are given numerous tasks or clues that they are to do in an NFT treasure hunt. Regularly across a number of offline and online locations or places. The merging of ability, creativity, ingenuity and intellect are required in order to decrypt the clues or hints as they can be simple, hard or complex even to decipher. The catchy thing is that as players continue in the hunt they are likely to earn or get smaller rewards. Even better they can obtain entrance to an exclusive content, events or rewards.
The NFT treasure hunt is an enjoyable technique used to ensure the participants and users are compelled, incentivized and occupied in the swiftly stretching NFT ecosystem. Hence they might be used and utilized in a number of storyline. That may include raising funds for events, marketing campaigns and community building projects. 
If you want to learn more about NFTs, read this article: Decoding NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Art. 
Nevertheless, while blockchain technologies are rising, NFT treasure hunts are becoming more and more well liked and popular. People are becoming more interested in surveying new and created ways of using the technology. With the use of the created technology’s clarity and security, these hunts innovate a new variety of games that anyone can play anywhere around the world. Cryptocurrency or non-exchangeable tokens, non-fungible tokens NFTs, are rewarded to the players in return.
How to design an NFT treasure hunt step-by-step
Designing an NFT treasure hunt can be a thrilling and creative endeavor, engaging participants in an immersive experience while promoting your brand or project. Crafting a well-thought-out treasure hunt involves careful planning and attention to detail. 
From conceptualizing the storyline and creating captivating NFT rewards to devising challenging puzzles and clues, each step plays a crucial role in building an unforgettable adventure that will captivate participants and leave them eager for more. 
Follow the 7 easy steps down below in order to create or design an NFT treasure hunt
Cast a court of special NFTs as the treasure hunt’s prizes.
Select the location where the NFTs will be concealed or hidden.
Put together puzzles or clues to help players or people find them.
Pick the rules and regulations for the treasure hunt.
Initiate the hunt and promote it.
Observe the participant’s progressions.
Give out the NFT prizes.
Sounds compelling and interesting. Doesn’t it? Because that's what it takes to make it work.
The use of Cryptocurrency treasure hunt games for the need of marketing
To promote a service or product, it can be creative and compelling when one uses cryptocurrency treasure hunt games. The aid of these games they can ensure businesses obtain awareness about their label or brand, upgrade the engagement of the patrons or audience and most precisely raise the income. They also can issue the players or participants with a special and memorable adventure and can be a healthy way to associate themselves with the computer literate audience. 
If you want to learn more about Cryptocurrency and what Makes it unique , this concise guide has got you covered.
A major benefit of engaging cryptocurrency treasure hunt games as a tactic in marketing is that they assist participants with a vivid and memorable adventure. As the games can be made to be challenging but enjoyable with the fact that the outcome there are rewards for the players or participants who get the chance in winning in the game or rather beating the game. In doing so it may help in establishing an approvable connection between the business and the game, which is most likely to promote and upgrade the confidence and commitment of the brand.
Organizing NFT scavenger hunt tips
It is important to associate with the appropriate innovators and artists when planning to organize an NFT treasure hunt. It is imperative to make the game challenging and compelling so that you can promote it on social media and other appropriate platforms or programmes.
As I recommended initially, the rewards need to be enticing enough so as to attract players or people to participate and a well-understood set of rules and regulations need to be set for the treasure hunt. It is also absolutely necessary to check and observe participants’ or players’ development and progression so as to issue out the NFT prizes as stated in the rules set in step on how to design an NFT treasure hunt. 
34/ @PlayElumia has partnered with Treasure Hunt. Details to come. Also, Elumia announced that armor and minting are just around the corner, i.e. coming soon! https://t.co/uxxBT91PBx— Animoca Ventures (@AnimocaVentures) July 17, 2023 
Steps to Organizing an Exciting NFT Scavenger Hunt
The NFT scavenger hunt is indeed a very exciting game that allows participants to find hidden NFTs that can be exchanged and earn rewards. The hunt simply includes solving riddles and getting hints in order to locate the special NFTs. Let’s look at how to create an amazing Treasure Hunt game.
Design unique NFT: You need to create a collection of very unique NFTs that are going to serve as prizes during the hunt. It is very crucial to also consider the designs, themes and rarity of the NFT in order to make your hunt very exciting.
Plan the hunt: You need to choose several hiding spots and develop great hints that are going to help the participants in the search. Remember that the more the game is challenging the more it's engaging and the more exciting it becomes.
Set Rules: It is very important to set clear rules for the hunt. Let the participants get the entry requirements, the time that they’ll need and the criteria that will be used to get the winner. By doing so it will ensure a fair game and clarity among members.
Launch the hunt: You can use social media or any other platform to promote the hunt. Give instruction on how one can join and become a participant and the price they are going to win.
Monitor the progress: Always keep a track of the players progress as they find their way through the hunt. You may also need to verify the NFT discoveries to make sure that everything is in place. Also keep a record of the winners.
Reward the winner: Once the hunt comes to an end, you should now distribute the price to the winners.
When you follow these steps, you are going to create a very engaging and exciting Scavenger Hunt that is going to capture the interest of very many participants.
Learn more about the best marketplaces to buy and sell NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) through this informative guide: Top NFT Marketplaces.
Related risks with NFT treasure hunts
NFT treasure hunts might be enjoyable and compelling, however, people should be cautious as there might be some distress that they should know about. You will find some NFT scavenger hunts may come up to be a scum and this can be a dangerous and serious risk of fraud.
The hunts are commonly known to be online hence technical issues can be a problem and as a result glitches and connection issues may be a problem, as some of the hunts may offer digitized gifts as the prize. Thus, any frickness in the cryptocurrency values may affect the worth of the rewards.
Although NFT treasure hunts can be exciting and amusing, there are a few issues that people should be aware of. Scams and fraud pose a significant risk to NFT treasure hunts as some of them may turn out to be fake.
As the hunts are often done online and are prone to network problems and errors, technical problems can also be a concern. The fluctuation in cryptocurrency values may have an influence on the value of rewards because certain hunts may provide digital assets as prizes.
Therefore, as they could be impacted by legal and regulatory issues, participants in NFT treasure hunts should make sure they are following all applicable rules and regulations. Participants can benefit from NFTs by being aware of these potential hazards and taking the required precautions.
Conclusion
Creating an NFT treasure hunt can be a relatively accessible process, thanks to the advancements in blockchain technology and the growing popularity of NFTs. While there might be some technical aspects to consider, user-friendly platforms and resources are available to simplify the process. 
With careful planning, creativity, and effective marketing, creators can tap into the allure of NFTs and provide participants with engaging and exciting experiences. As the NFT ecosystem continues to evolve, the potential for innovative and interactive treasure hunts is within reach for creators willing to explore this emerging frontier of digital art and community engagement.

### Top 2 Crypto Wallet Checkers To Avoid Dirty & Sanctioned Crypto
While growth is happening in the crypto space, the number of crypto payment gateways has increased tremendously, and also the number of people who have started accepting P2P payments. However, this has been accompanied by certain challenges. Some of the biggest concerns include anti-money laundering, and dirty crypto money. Crypto wallet checkers are analytical tools that aim to identify the origin of funds whilst determining the purity of assets. This helps in protecting the users from scammers and provides an overview of their assets' integrity.                                                                                                                               
Crypto wallet checker is built by a team of experts across the globe to bring honesty and transparency to the crypto space. AMLBot Crypto wallet checker has an algorithm that analyzes more than 10,000 open sourced and 2,500+ spam in real-time. Wallet checker is a user-friendly tool that offers detailed reports on 25 parameters to more than 15+ top Crypto networks like Ethereum, Bitcoin, among many others.
What is Dirty Crypto Money?
These are some of the commonly known transactions and services that are considered to be dirty crypto money:-
1. Bitcoin or crypto mixed services: crypto traders that use Crypto mixers that hide their identity and traceability are mostly not entertained by governments and exchanges because it seems suspicious. A widely known example of dirty crypto money is the tornado cash sanction. Read this article to learn more about tornado cash sanction.
2. Hacked Cryptos: Hackers try to hide their identity by sending money to non-KYC exchanges using mixed services or OTC selling, which has seen a lot of DeFi protocols and exchanges being hacked. 
For a comprehensive understanding of crypto non-kyc exchanges, read this article: what is non-kyc exchange in crypto and why it matters.
3. Sanctioned Crypto Addresses: this means that traders should not interact with addresses that have been sanctioned by government officials for any illicit activities like terrorism financing.
4. Darknet Services or Marketplaces: any wallet that has communicated with a prohibited website on the darknet and any crypto used for illegal marketplaces.
5. Ransom: Extortioners may demand payment in the form of cryptocurrency, using methods such as blackmail, Malware, and so on.
Effect of Crypto Dirty Money On Individuals and Businesses                                                                                      
Once a trader's wallet is linked with any sanctioned, illegal, or hacked wallet by sending crypto to the said wallet. You risk your wallet being flagged. What this means is that you lose access to your wallet and by extension your funds. Crypto exchanges might block your account in compliance with AML and FATF guidelines.
To gain an in-depth understanding of cryptocurrency wallets and the importance of self-custody, read these articles: cryptocurrency wallets explained and top non-custodial hot Wallets.
In the same vein, if your business accepts crypto payments, you need to ensure you're not accepting dirty crypto money. This being said, many might be wondering how can one identify dirty crypto money:
Check the address if it is clean or not
If your wallet is suspected of receiving dirty crypto money, the solution is to create another.
Businesses that could enable KYC when they are receiving money from a wallet that seems to be flagged will be helpful. 
For more insights on crypto KYC, check out this article that explains all you need to know.
For any savvy crypto users, there is a piece of good news for you, there are services that allow you to check any crypto wallet address on multiple blockchains for clean or dirty money. Although such services have existed for some time but now with more adoption and guidelines they are more popular. They can be an arsenal for any crypto user.
How To Check Crypto Addresses?
Here are the best services a crypto trader can use for checking any crypto wallet for AML compliances.
Wallet Checker - Great For Personal Use
This is an easy-to-use personal wallet checker by AMLBot, suitable for mobile apps (iOS and Android devices). It offers 1-5 check services for free and post that,  about $1 per check. Crypto wallet checker can be used to:-
Check if your existing crypto address is at risk.
Can be used to vet accounts before sending crypto to an unknown wallet address.
Get a notification if you received dirty cryptocurrency.
AMLBot Crypto Wallet Checker - For Personal and Business Use
Image via: AMLbot 
This Crypto wallet checker serves as an Anti-money laundering bot for both personal and business use, AMLBot crypto wallet checker is suitable for both web apps and telegram apps by offering anti-money laundering checker API services. For the telegram app, they can check any crypto wallet address for the risk profile based on different parameters. The bot shows you the risk profile within the chat window and a pdf file can be requested to share with other users.
1/ 🚨 Exchange Web3 Phishing ScamNumerous fake exchanges have recently appeared, imitating authentic ones and causing over $15 million in losses through requests for token approvals, money transfers, or by showing fake deposit addresses.Stay safe by understanding the issue ⤵️ pic.twitter.com/wrihZLHaYt— AMLBot (@AMLBotHQ) May 18, 2023 
How To Use AMLBot features;- 
Go to AMLBot website.
Join the telegram channel by clicking on "check wallet address"
Type check and enter the wallet address, you wish to check.
Select the type of blockchain
A report will be generated by the bot within some minutes and it will look like these.
Crypto wallet checker have an option that generate pdf file, which can be used for future references.
Here is an example of such a report.
AMLBot offers detailed reports for any address, which cost around 15USDTAML Crypto wallet checker services are the solution to the challenges posed by anti-money launderers, it's of utmost importance that an individual or businesses are mindful about sending or receiving cryptocurrencies. 
Conclusion
It will be interesting if crypto wallet can offer AMLBot Crypto wallet checker as an in-built service to its users in the future. These will be a great option that will help traders to decline incoming transactions and safeguard their wallets from dirty money. Furthermore, for businesses, it's advisable you use a reliable crypto payment gateway, which takes care of KYC and AML for high-risk transactions.
For an individual, here are a few things you can do:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Interact with reliable smart contracts.
If you are dealing in P2P payments, maintain an Excel sheet containing the wallet address and identity of the person/service you are interacting with. This way, you safeguard yourself in the future.
If you are a heavy crypto user, you should use a new wallet address after every month of a quarter. It may seem inconvenient for now, but it would help you in the longer run.
A burner wallet is advisable when interacting with risky smart contracts or users/services.

### Transforming Web3 with MOI: An Interview with Anantha Krishnan
Introduction
Web3, often referred to as the decentralized web is rapidly emerging as the future of online interactions. Leading this movement is MOI, a decentralized protocol that aims to promote participant-centric blockchain solutions. We recently had the opportunity to interview Anantha Krishnan, the founder and CEO of MOI Protocol to discuss his background, the direction of the project and how it is poised to transform the Web3 landscape.
Read this article for a comprehensive overview of how the web3 ecosystem differs from the current web2 model: Blockchain Revolution: Internet’s Transition from Web2 to Web3
Image via: MOI
From Web 2.0 to Web 3.0: Ananthakrishnan’s Journey
Anantha Krishnan has had a dynamic career, commencing his journey at Oracle in the 1980s and 90s. Following his stint at Oracle, he was part of Anderson Consulting and Accenture, where he managed the analytics practice at their New York office. His voyage into the world of blockchain started around 2016, and since then, he has been focused on creating a technologically advanced, interactive world. 
Read this article to learn why blockchain technology is often referred to as the trust protocol: Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
At MOI, Anantha Krishnan concentrates on strategic planning, architecture, and design. He assists the team in enhancing the technology while simultaneously communicating its strategic differentiators, which aligns with his long-term expertise in making technology meaningful and relevant for businesses, users, and governments. 
DroomDroom has previously covered the various use cases of blockchain technology in different sectors: Blockchain Solutions for Supply Chain and Transforming Healthcare With Blockchain Technology 
MOI: Driving Peer-to-Peer Interaction in Web 3.0
MOI's journey started in 2016-17 with the goal to support human-like interactions using technology. The protocol introduces the concept of contextual computation, focusing on participants as a crucial element, promoting peer-to-peer transactions and enabling an equitable digital society. Unlike traditional protocols that are system-centric, MOI focuses on participants, providing them with personalization and context-aware capabilities.
One of MOI's unique selling points is its truly peer-to-peer model for consensus, execution, and data transfer. This distinctive characteristic enables hyper-concurrency, eliminating the need for complex shard chains and side chains. Digital assets are stored at the participant level, further highlighting its participant-centric model.
✨ MOI is Humanizing Networks and Personalizing Interactions, do you wonder how? 🎥Watch our latest video to find out more: https://t.co/stdZ3nmFpt #MOI #ContextAwareP2P #HumanizingNetworks #PersonalizedInteractions #Blockchain #WEB3— MOI (@MOI_Tech) July 3, 2023 
The Babylon Testnet: A Step towards Democratizing Blockchain
MOI's recent launch, the Babylon testnet, is a significant stride towards democratizing blockchain. A low-code, no-code environment, Babylon allows developers to manage tokens and assets without the need for writing smart contracts, simplifying the onboarding process for newcomers.
To learn more about the practical applications of smart contracts, read this article: The Role of Smart Contracts in DeFi
The testnet is community-oriented, incentivizing validators based on their activity, thereby ensuring equal opportunities for all network participants. The planned scalability of the network up to 10,000 nodes in the next two months will increase its reach and make it more democratic. 
This article provides a beginner's guide to the tech stack powering web3 innovation: What Is Web3 Infrastructure and How Is It Resolving Web2 Vulnerabilities?
Benefits for Developers: Personalization and Trust Modulation
MOI offers developers a plethora of benefits, including low-code development and the ability to offer unique user experiences. Developers can build apps with varying trust levels, allowing for a more personalized user experience. It reduces the complexity for developers by enabling different transaction types on a single chain dynamically.
This article provides an in-depth guide on the skills required to become a blockchain developer: The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Career As A Blockchain Developer
Creating an Internet of Value for Web 3.0 Evangelists
MOI aims to emulate the Internet's democratic nature in the blockchain world by creating an "Internet of Value." By allowing for a single flat network with millions of nodes and trillions of digital assets, MOI ensures an equitable, simple, and user-centric model for everyone to participate in.
Long-Term Goals and Growth Strategy of MOI
Looking towards the future, MOI has several sophisticated improvements and new launches planned. The ultimate aim is to attain half a million real participant nodes within the next 24-36 months, ensuring true decentralization.
MOI is targeting use cases around DeFi, decentralized social media, and sustainability-focused apps. Moreover, they have a pragmatic change management strategy in place to help enterprises transition smoothly from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0, recognizing the substantial investments that have already been made in Web 2.0 infrastructure.
Explore the exciting world of DeFi and the myriad of opportunities it unveils in this article: What is DeFi?
The journey towards a decentralized, participant-centric Web 3.0 is an exciting one, and with platforms like MOI leading the charge, the future certainly looks promising.
Image via: MOI
Conclusion
The emergence of Web 3.0 presents an opportunity to reshape the online world. With MOI's dedication to creating a participant-centric environment and providing robust solutions for developers and enterprises alike, the future of this decentralized internet looks bright. The MOI protocol could just be the stepping stone we need toward a more democratic, personalized, and equitable digital society.
To know more about MOI:
[contact-form-7 id="7494" title="Directory"]

### The Role of Smart Contracts in DeFi
Smart Contracts has driven DeFi, Decentralized Finance technologies bringing an increase of popularity of DeFi smart contract development. Smart contract ensures the satisfaction for both entrepreneurs and consumers, thus higher adoption rate comes as a result.
The decentralized finance applications leverage smart contracts for trading, borrowing, lending, stablecoins, derivatives, etc. Defi is built on the principle of composability. This means that different smart contracts can be combined to create new financial instruments and applications.
Smart contracts helps in the removal of irrelevant paperwork and costly intercessors that are needed to smooth the path of traditional contracts, business and exchanges which brings to the clarity and clearness on the blockchain.
One can depend on it as it allows trusted deals, businesses and agreements to be carried out between different or contrasting associations without the need for an external implementation mechanism, central authority or lawful systems.
Blockchain has really developed far beyond supporting a virtual currency and this is because blockchain technology has come to be viewed essentially as the bedrock for Bitcoin.
What is DeFi?
Decentralized Finance which is commonly known as DeFi, helps in authorizing and arranging cryptocurrency-build businesses, trade and economic services.
DeFi is focused in balancing financial affairs with consolidated institutions, heritage with colleagues connections that can give us the full picture of the commercial services, that starts from banking, credits and pledges to benefiting deals and complex contractual connections.
If you want to understand more about DeFi (Decentralized Finance) and explore its potential to reshape the financial landscape, this comprehensive guide covers all aspects of this innovative technology.
Meaning of Smart Contracts 
It can be defined as schemes saved on a blockchain which run when prearranged circumstances are met. They are usually used automatically in carrying out an agreement in which all participants can instantly be sure of the results, it reduces any inconvenience or loss of time.
https://twitter.com/klever_io/status/1655984722156060689
If you want to learn more about Smart Contracts and their transformative impact on protocols like Ethereum, this comprehensive article provides valuable insights into their functionality and real-world applications.
Types of smart contracts
1. Smart legal contracts.
2. Application logic contracts.
3. Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
Smart Legal Contracts
One thing about Smart legal contracts: they are legitimately authorized, meaning that they are enforced legally. Digital signatures are used by the contracting parties while signing the contract.
Some examples of Smart legal contract are outlined below;
- Digital will
- A legal agreement in the middle of two firms, companies or organizations
Application logic contracts
Communication here has been made much easier between smart devices with the help of IoT, devices are growing smarter in our day-to-day lives and this is done by the use of smart contracts. In that those contracts are named Application Logic Contracts.
Decentralized Autonomous Organization(DAO)
Commercial cultures are being transformed by smart contracts, joint decisions build employment by the parties concerned or shareholders mounting up the DAO. Everyone is equal according to this type of Smart contract meaning no one is above the other, no one can be boss. In addition, decisions are made in a voting system and can't change even when leadership changes.
To know everything about DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations) and gain a comprehensive understanding of this innovative concept, dive into this informative article.
A few examples of this type of contract is listed below:
VitaDao
Molecule
Benefits of smart contract in DeFi
Smart contracts are lines of formalities that have been made digital. In this case, smart contracts allow DeFi agreements to be conducted completely online. This, although, minimises the cost for both the consumers and the organisations. 
Safety: Security measures are placed in a DeFi smart contract software to help evaluate frequently and ensure that it is malleable with the standards of the industry. Immediately the seller and the buyer are in sync on its code, no change of any kind can be done. In that, it comforts both the organization’s concerns and the client’s concerns.
Minimum fees: The cost of activities is quite at a low price as smart contracts majored in DeFi arrangements do not need the involvement of a third party.
External variables: As everything is merged into a computerized system, external influences have no strips on the financial services being provided by DeFi arrangements.
No debates: With the noninvolvement of a middleman by the fact that it was ruled out, smart contracts does not allow any debates or disputes between the seller and the buyer.
No interference: The overpriced level of accuracy in operation is met due to the fact that there is no human interference. The whole procedure is actually computerized for speed and in so doing, there is use of manual labor and the performance is greater to that of traditional services.
Decentralization: This is a word that is used to define the meaning of the execution of smart contracts, that is totally decentralized, carries out all transactions and are kept in a decentralized network that is highly unchangeable.
Blockchain’s role in smart contract based in DeFi
Blockchain innovations or technology, a major component of smart contract majoring in DeFi programmes, offer a distributed ledger where all agreements are written down and confirmed, allowing for the storage and retrieval of all transaction links, which enabled the identification and confirmation of a hack perpetrated against RING financial. 
There are numerous blockchain programmes or platforms which can be used for smart contact majoring on DeFi that may include, Polkadot, Binance smart chain and also Ethereum. The platform of your choice will be based on the needs you specifically want of the application as all the different platforms or programmes have their own benefits, advantages and disadvantages.
We ought to recall that smart contracts are remodelling and reforming the sphere of finance, which helps enable low priced, swift and more firm or safer transactions. Smart contracts majoring in DeFi programmes are already  beginning to have outstanding impact on the financial industry which provides a different system to that of traditional financial systems. 
The future of smart contracts majored in DeFi is vivid and bright. However, there are quite some certain disadvantages and challenges that need to be dealt with as many specialists forecast remarkable progress in the years to come. It is really easy to see that they are worth being focused on despite being a business person or just simply interested about the future in the field of finance.
What Are the Issues With Smart Contracts and DeFi?
For use in a DeFi setting, there are some potential issues that need to be considered. In a decentralized mechanism, smart contracts are processing external data which without having a centralized, verified data source will need to be verified some other way.
For example, DeFi users require access to reliable price feeds to know that the value of a digital asset is accurate and free from outside manipulation, so that they can safely and confidently transact in a decentralized environment.
A solution to this issue is to use a data-oracle platform, such as Band Protocol. Data oracle platforms allow for decentralized applications to benefit from the use of smart contracts by providing access to trusted, verified data from multiple sources. In this way, smart contracts can be executed free from outside manipulation and remains fully decentralized. 
Recommended Read: Top 10 Smart Contract Audit Companies
Conclusion 
DeFi smart contract development acts an outstanding role in the universe of finance as it computerizes everything and makes work better and easier. These contracts allow you to have the ability to automate some processes in a contract.They apply accordingly responses to different kinds of inputs and action and they also take care of certain variables. 

### Understanding the Role of Ethereum Sharding in Building Blockchain’s Efficiency
Blockchain developers keep upgrading the Ethereum network to improve users' experience. Among several other ongoing upgrades, Ethereum sharding is effective in proffering a solution to users' long-time complaint - high gas fees.
Ethereum Sharding is a process that involves segregating the network into several parts, with each having its functions and smart contracts. This means that every part of the Ethereum network, known as shards, will function independently.
How does Ethereum sharding works? Find out more as you read further, including how sharding will impact the future of Ethereum and encourage more users to get on board.
Overview of the Ethereum Upgrade Framework
Image via: Medium
Previously, Ethereum used the Proof of Work mechanism to process nodes' activities on its network, which is not as efficient as required. As a result, the Ethereum team developed a framework that involves a continuous and long-term upgrade process, including Beacon Chain, the Merge, and Shard Chain. During the Merge phase, Ethereum successfully transitioned from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake in September 2022 - this was a significant change within the Ethereum ecosystem. However, experts believe there won't be a significant decrease in Ethereum's gas fee until it reaches the sharding phase.
Shardeum is a significant part of the Ethereum upgrade, which includes several elements. These elements are; sharding, linear scaling, atomic processing, and dynamic state sharding. Shardeum has been hosting notable applications since 2017, which includes Spriyo NFT, Swapped Finance, and Bandit Network. With the sharding mainnet in view, it will scale Shardeum, making it accommodating for more applications or use cases.
Read this article for detailed information on the Shardeum.
What is Sharding?
Sharding is a technique employed to simplify a database's processing time by distributing data across several machines or computers. The distributions are usually in parallel, fueling applications' scalability. It also helps to reduce the congestion rate in databases with an overwhelming number of users.
Speaking at the Hong Kong Jockey Club University of Chicago Academic Complex in 2019, the founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, mentioned why scalability is necessary for the blockchain. 
Recently we increased the gas limit of the Ethereum blockchain from 8 million gas per block to 10 million gas per block, a 25 percent capacity increase. Guess what happened? Before the capacity increase, the blockchain was about a hundred percent full. After the capacity increase, the blockchain was a hundred percent full. There's a lot of people who love Ethereum and want to be part of it, but who are just waiting for scalability technology to let them.
In Ethereum, sharding will break down large blockchains into nodes with similar functions. Also, each node is designed only to carry out operations pertaining to it, which further improves the blockchain’s security level. With pruning and sharding mechanisms, developers can reduce storage requirements and transaction speed on the Ethereum network.
How Ethereum Sharding Works
Image via: Web3 University
Since Ethereum nodes are now in segments, every transaction will be processed in chains, linking up to 64 databases, each containing about 128 validators. These validators will then be responsible for confirming transactions at 12 seconds intervals. 
How Sharding Will Reduce Gas Fee 
As mentioned earlier, crypto enthusiasts believe Ethereum's high gas fee problem will be solved at the sharding phase. You may wonder, how is this going to happen?
Every scaling solution on the Ethereum network can either be on-chain or off-chain. On-chain scaling solutions are usually implemented directly on the Ethereum blockchain. On the other hand, off-chain solutions are usually an external input, or another layer built on the Ethereum blockchain, often known as layer-2.
An example of an off-chain scaling solution is a rollup, which provides a short-term effect. However, on-chain scaling solutions, like sharding, will have a long-term effect or result. Interestingly, when sharding and rollup are combined, they will break down the system's large volumes of transaction data. 
Read this article to learn more about the role of on-chain in the world of cryptocurrency.
According to Ethereum developers, they are using shards to confirm transactions and distribute extra data. The team also aims to boost Ethereum's capacity, up to 100,000 transactions per second (TPS), compared to its current 13 TPS. Since the network’s congestion rate will be minimized, Ethereum's gas fee will also drastically reduce.
Benefits of Implementing Sharding in the Ethereum Network
According to Etherscan, Ethereum nodes already occupy up to 5 terabytes of space, about ten times its former capacity. As the nodes continually take in more data and the number of users increases, maintainance will require a lot of work. However, sharding can help manage this growth by supporting more data and distributing them appropriately. 
This article explains blockchain’s scalability best practices.
Apart from Ethereum shard’s scalability property, the other benefits of implementing sharding in the Ethereum network are below.
Image via: Hex Trust
It Maintains Decentralization
Sharding helps to maintain decentralization by allowing developers to run nodes without changing the size of their database. Wherein, increasing the size of an existing database promotes centralization because validators will have to keep up with technical requirements. The expensive electricity bills, cooling system, and other requirements will create an entry barrier, thus forming a centralized system.
Sharding further improves nodes' flexibility, as validators wouldn't need to own expensive and powerful computers before running nodes. Since users are spending less on system hardware, sharding will help reduce the cost associated with data storage.
Increased Level of Participation
Ethereum sharding aims to increase participation so individuals can run nodes differently on their computers, including mobile phones. This will encourage more people to become active participants on the Ethereum platform. Conversely, the decentralization advantage of Ethereum sharding will boost its security level.
Enhanced Performance and Efficiency
Since Ethereum sharding involves multiple chains, the transaction process can be faster, making Ethereum a close competition to payment systems like PayPal regarding processing time. Meanwhile, Ethereum developers are also working towards improving sharding efficiency via the dank sharding (EIP-4844) approach. Instead of shard chains, shard blobs will be used for splitting data. 
🌟 What are the benefits of EIP 4844?EIP-4488 is taking the first step forward toward Sharding. This will initially help layer 2 rollup solutions the most and eventually help Ethereum reduce its gas fees and onboard the next million users. pic.twitter.com/DMcNAB0Eko— Abubakkar (@Abu__Crypto) July 23, 2023 
The Ethereum team has promised its community to expect more development in the future, which would improve the overall efficiency rate.
Is Ethereum Sharding Secure?
The security threat is one of the biggest concerns in the Ethereum blockchain upgrade. Some crypto analysts are worried that an attack from a bad actor or validator will affect the whole network since Ethereum exists in shards. However, measures will be implemented to curb potential attacks, such as random sampling of validators. Also, the emergence of Ethereum protocols like EigenLayer, makes the network more secured than ever. 
You can read this article for more information about EigenLayer.
When Will Ethereum Sharding Take Place?
Implementing sharding into the Ethereum blockchain requires patience, as developers need to ensure one node piece can collect the right data from other nodes. However, Ethereum sharding has been part of the Ethereum 2.0 framework for a long time. The team announced in February 2023 that the community should expect a prototype of danksharding before the year ends. During the announcement, it was also emphasized that the project had attracted over 50,000 contributors. 
Conclusion
Everything we know about Ethereum sharding is on paper and has yet to be implemented. Although Ethereum sharding is a great concept, its effect has yet to be fully known. However, Ethereum developers have established the importance of  Ethereum sharding in ensuring scalability and reduction in gas fees. Since Ethereum now uses Proof of Stake, it will also be easier to implement sharding on it than the former Proof of Work mechanism.

### Decoding NFTs: A Comprehensive Guide To Digital Art
With digitalization and virtual reality all around us, the likelihood of digital art becoming mainstream is high. Nevertheless, extensive education is necessary as many believe purchasing an NFT grants them exclusive ownership of an artwork connected to it. There are several issues a potential buyer needs to consider as the reality is far from that.
NFTs are a revolutionary novelty that allows you to own digital originals. Nevertheless, you should always be mindful of what you are buying. Merely purchasing an NFT does not have to provide you with much.
What Is an NFT?
An NFT - the acronym for a non-fungible token - is a unique piece of code immutably recorded on a blockchain. This piece of code contains certain information related to the underlying art such as its attributes, author’s name or the creation date. However, recording data on a blockchain is expensive and pictures are sizable. Therefore, the underlying art is not usually recorded directly on the blockchain. Instead, the NFT contains a link to an online storage where the picture is stored.
It means that an NFT purchase makes you the owner of data referring to a certain artwork stored somewhere on the internet. To provide a real world analogy, owning an NFT is similar to owning a cloakroom ticket. You have a piece of paper saying that a cloak in a particular cloakroom is yours. Although it is generally acknowledged an NFT serves as a digital ownership certificate, such a trait must be derived from the author’s will.
You should always run due diligence on what exactly you are buying and check on where the underlying artwork is stored. If the data storage is not decentralized, you can end up owning nothing when the picture is deleted from the storage.
Learn more about NFT metada in this article: What is non-fungible token metadata?
Copyright
Good, you purchased an NFT serving as a digital ownership certificate. You can do whatever you want with the underlying artwork, right? Well, not exactly.
First, let us examine a physical world example. An art collector buys a physical painting. However, an artwork – the author’s creative expression – is embodied in the painting. This expression is protected by copyright providing the author with certain exclusive rights (e.g. to reproduce, distribute and communicate the artwork to the public). The collector owns the painting but not the rights associated with the artwork depicted on it. Therefore, the collector can use the painting in a very limited scope of personal use. Otherwise, he would infringe the author’s exclusive rights.
Such limitations are usually not a big deal. The owner is the only person who can watch the painting and can deprive others from doing so. However, it is not the case with digital art. What is the meaning of owning a digital original of an artwork that can be copied in seconds with a right-click save? 
The original physical painting is far more valuable than its perfect duplicate and the same applies to digital originals. Nevertheless, in terms of rights, the person who merely downloads the artwork can use it to the same extent as the NFT owner.
Licenses
This is why licenses are crucial to NFT art. With a license, the author permits NFT holders to use the underlying artwork to a defined extent (e.g. to use it commercially or show it publicly). This will ultimately decide the NFT’s inherent value. Let us see some examples.
The legendary CryptoPunks NFT collection was launched by Larva Labs in 2017. Back in 2017 the CryptoPunks website did not specify how NFT holders can use the CryptoPunks pictures. Larva Labs later created several drafts and made statements on social media regarding the licenses but the issue remained unclear. As a protest to the unresolved issues some NFT holders sold their Punks. The situation is now being resolved after Yuga Labs acquired intellectual property of CryptoPunks in March 2022 and provided the NFT holders with a clear license.
Such an approach stands in contrast to a very broad license for commercial use granted by Yuga Labs’ Bored Ape Yacht Club to NFT owners. They capitalized on that by creating brands around their Bored Apes generating income and further boosting the collection’s popularity. It is possible that this played a role in the phenomenal surge in price in 2021.
How Do You Identify the License?
Typically, this information is presented in the terms and conditions published on the project’s website:
Be careful however, the website owner can change the terms anytime. To ensure clarity and have evidence in the event of a possible legal dispute, it is recommended that you download and retain a copy of the terms.
This cannot happen if a license is inscribed directly in the NFT. This is a possible but not widely adopted solution mainly due to uncertainty surrounding the automatic transfer of a license via an NFT transaction between two usually anonymous individuals.
Potential Pitfalls
One of the basic legal principles is that “one cannot transfer to another more rights than they have.“ Therefore, only a rightful copyright owner can grant a license to use an artwork. You should always make sure to buy the digital art from a rigthful copyright owner.
We need not look far. With the creation of Ordinals, many of the popular collections were replicated by random people and inscribed on the bitcoin network, including BitcoinPunks, a copy of CryptoPunks on Ethereum. Even though overall trading volume of Bitcoin Punks is at around 700 BTC (approx. $ 20 million), Bitcoin Punks owners might not do much with their Punks as there is a high possibility they would infringe Yuga Labs’ intellectual property rights by using them.
🚨 BREAKING 🚨In the last 6 hours, 290 Bitcoin Punks have traded hands.In total, there was 320 ETH, 22.28 BTC, or $521,051 ofvolume.The majority of these trades occurred on @OrdinalsMarket_, our official marketplace! pic.twitter.com/YrYgWQCCH7— Bitcoin Punks (@Bitcoin_Punks_) February 28, 2023 
It's worth noting that certain types of artworks are not protected by copyright, including pieces generated solely by artificial intelligence or those crafted by an author who has been deceased for a significant period of time. Such artwork can be used by anyone without extensive restriction. Therefore, do not buy a Mona Lisa NFT thinking you will exclusively own the picture.
Learn more about AI generated art in this article: Popular NFTs are mostly AI generated: Is It a Problem?
Based on Trust
In most cases, you will need to trust the project owner’s integrity not to take advantage of its position. NFT holders are usually given a non-exclusive license. This type of license does not prevent the project owner from issuing the same license to others or to create an NFT representing an identical underlying artwork.
In spite of all the above-mentioned pitfalls, the ability to purchase a transferable, non-replicable digital ownership certificate is a revolutionary novelty introduced by NFTs. You can now own an original digital asset. Something that was not possible before. 
Learn more about non-fungible tokens in DroomDroom's other articles: A Simple Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens and The Ultimate Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens: The Future of Digital Ownership
Disclaimer
Please be aware that legal matters mentioned in this article are simplified to enhance comprehension and are not intended to serve as legal advice. Moreover, please have in mind that each country has its own laws that might govern everything mentioned above differently. Should you require legal assistance, please consult with a qualified attorney or email us at: s.simek@dromisolutions.com.

### Changpeng Zhao
Truth be told, when we all started learning about cryptocurrencies, Binance was one of the exchanges we first got to know about. It is primarily the first choice of every trader because of its user-friendly features and interface. But, before you start learning more about Binance, you should know about its founding father, Changpeng Zhao, who is popularly known as ‘CZ’ within the community. If you keep track of the happenings in the crypto verse, chances are high that you will come across his name almost daily. So, it seems time to learn more about the famous ‘CZ.’ 
Early Life of Changpeng Zhao
Changpeng Zhao is Chinese by origin. He was born in Jiangsu province to parents who were schoolteachers. However, his stay there was short as he had to move to Canada when he was 12 years old because his father scored a job at the University of British Columbia. Changpeng Zhao’s endeavors have always had us speculate that he must have been a smart kid. It turns out true, as CZ soon started coding at 16. 
Before Entering The Crypto World
Changpeng Zhao went to McGill University to pursue a degree in computer science. He also secured an internship in a Japanese organization in 2001. After four years, CZ moved to Shanghai and started working on high-frequency trading software. However, shortly after, he got an offer to work at Bloomberg Tradebook. 
Changpeng Zhao’s started interested in Bitcoin when he heard about it at a poker game. The conversation must have been very intriguing as he soon downloaded the token’s white paper and began learning the technology. 
However, his first venture was not related to cryptocurrencies. CZ started a company which was known as Bijie Tech. The startup helped exchanges by providing them with systems and software. After gaining some knowledge in business in 2017, Changpeng Zhao finally started his crypto venture, which we all know as Binance. 
Source: Binance
However, what gave him a head start with his new venture was also his previous experience at crypto organizations. Not many know about this, but Changpeng Zhao joined the crypto team at Blockchain.info in 2013 and as a Chief Technology Officer at OKCoin. However, his tenure at the last firm lasted less than a year. Changpeng Zhao’s talent wasn’t wasted, as he soon collaborated with Yi He, who later co-founded Binance. 
You might be surprised to find out that CZ also worked at a McDonald’s. His savings from the job and the money gathered by selling his apartment gave him the funds to start Binance. 
Creating Binance 
Like its founder’s roots, Binance also has its origin in China. However, it soon had to move its headquarters from the country as the government banned crypto trading. But that did not stop the crypto exchange from flourishing.
Soon after Binance’s ICO was conducted, it became the largest cryptocurrency exchange. Its rise to dominance was a spectacle for the community as Binance held on to its title for over three years. 
Besides being a storehouse of several cryptocurrencies, Binance is known for its native coins, Binance Coin or BNB, and BinanceUSD or BUSD. 
Changpeng Zhao’s Advice 
Besides providing traders with an efficient platform, CZ also shared invaluable lessons. Sharing one of his business strategies, he mentioned that using a token you have created as collateral is always a bad idea. In the crypto business, it is common for founders to get overwhelmed and put their tokens at stake, especially if they have a large reserve. However, that is a wrong move, as having a reserve with a substantial amount of tokens will be beneficial to rack up profits or funds for your business when the market is acting in your favor. 
Surprisingly, Binance has never used its native coin BNB as collateral. That is why you have never heard of the exchange indebted to an organization or individual. 
Conclusion
If you plan to build a career or start a venture surrounding crypto, it would be best to learn from one of the pioneers. We cannot imagine where crypto would have stood today without Changpeng Zhao’s contribution. So, before you pour your energy into figuring out the complex operations of new exchanges, you should try Binance. 

### Yat Siu 
As the Web3 space expands, the space not only requires blockchains with advanced technologies but also needs the support of mentors and investors who believe in new projects and give founders opportunities to bring innovations and new ideas. One such personality is Yat Siu, the founder of Animoca Brands, a firm that uses blockchain and artificial intelligence to build mobile products. He has been associated with the core team of The Sandbox, and his firm is the official distributor of CryptoKitties in China. For his invaluable contribution to the industry, Yat Siu was honored with the titles 'Global Leader of Tomorrow' and 'Young Global Leader.'
Early Life 
Yat Siu was born and brought up in Vienna, Austria. His mother was part of an orchestra group, and his father was an instrumentalist. Thus his parents also "pushed" him into the field of music. Eventually, Yat Siu studied at the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna. He is trained in cello, flute, and piano. 
Before Entering The Crypto World 
Yat Siu started his professional career at a company called Atari in Germany. Then after a couple of years, he became a director and headed the operations of a firm named Lexicor on the East Coast. After gaining a few years of experience, he moved to Hong Kong and launched Cybercity in 1996, Asia's first free webpage and Internet provider. Its name was later changed to Freenation. Then Yat Siu founded Outblaze but later sold it to the Lotus Software Division of IBM in 2009. 
Creating Animoca Brands 
In 2011, Yat Siu founded Animoca Brands. The company deals with several NFT projects, but its most promising one is The Sandbox. Since its establishment, Animoca Brands has ramped up its digital assets to a value of $15.9 billion in 2021. 
Source: Coinpri
The same year, Animoca Brands secured funding of about $93 million from SoftBank at a valuation of $300 million. The company also collaborated with big names in the NFT space, like OpenSea, Dapper Labs, and AlienWorlds. It also worked with Binance to provide funding for new blockchain games. The company also launched several products in 2021, including Phantom Galaxies, GAMEE utility token, Arc8 platform, etc. 
Yat Siu's Animoca Brands skyrocketed its success the following year when it raised funding of $360 million from Liberty City Ventures at a valuation of $5.4 billion.  
Because of his contributions to the community via his brand, Yat Siu has been part of the Task Force, established by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, that works toward promoting developments in the Web3 space. 
Many people are also unaware that Yat Siu has also been appointed as a BAFTA member and is also on the board of directors for the Asian Youth Orchestra. 
Yat Siu's Advice 
Yat Siu has been a part of the industry long enough to understand the intricacies of space and has enough knowledge to predict its growth. He says that data is one of the most critical assets in the digital world, but people fail to understand its value. Thus, he asks everyone to prioritize digital assets like they value physical assets. 
Yat Siu also suggests that everyone should research the projects they want to get invested in. It will help people build opinions without getting influenced by the biased views of others. 
He strongly urges parents of Millennials to make them aware of Metaverse and Web3 as they are the next generation of entrepreneurs. Thus, they hold the key to the success of the ecosystem. 
Conclusion 
What we appreciate the most about Yat Siu's vision is that it is practical. He is strategic and always prefers to focus on the broader aspect. We are looking forward to Animoca Brands' next initiative as crypto enthusiasts believe they are out to bring the next revolution in the Web3 space. 

### Charles Hoskinson
It is time you learn about Cardano, and the best way to start is to know about its founder Charles Hoskinson, who is also a crypto head, just like us. Even if you are a complete newbie in the crypto space, you must have heard about Ethereum and witnessed its hype. But you might still be unaware of its rivalry with Cardano. The fight between the competitors is so intense that mentioning one without talking about the other is almost impossible. However, it might blow your mind to know that the person who launched the ‘Ethereum killer’ also contributed to the launch of Ethereum. 
Early Life of Charles Hoskinson
Besides Charles Hoskinson’s birthplace Hawaii, very little is known about his childhood. But, fast forward to his college days, he was learning about analytic number theory first at the Metropolitan State University of Denver and then at the University of Colorado Boulder. So far, it has been hard to vouch for the authenticity of Hoskinson’s degrees as he is known for mostly dropping out from most of them.
Charles Hoskinson claims that he joined a Ph.D. program but could not continue for long, probably because he did not have a degree in Mathematics. He did not earn a degree from Colorado Boulder, where he joined as a half-time undergraduate math major. 
Creating Cardano
From what we know about Hoskinson’s career, before getting started in crypto, he worked as a consultant. However, after realizing the potential in the digital realm, Charles Hoskinson did not take long to quit. To gain experience in the field, he even worked with two blockchain startups. It turns out he got a chance to collaborate with the big players of the industry - Invictus Innovation, the company that launched BitShares, and Ethereum early on his crypto journey. The founder of Ethereum’s rival once headed the former company as CEO. 
But he soon left Ethereum to start his blockchain, which he called Input Output (IOHK), with his ex-Ethereum colleague Jeremy Wood. The project aimed to build a blockchain whose core is based on science and mathematics. Though Charles Hoskinson was inspired by how Ethereum was built and its operations, he did not exactly plan to copy-paste the same on Cardano. Lucky for him, the steps he took for the next couple of years, like choosing Haskell as a programming language and creating the Ouroboros protocol, made Cardano a worthy opponent of Ethereum. 
Source: TradingView
Charles Hoskinson’s Advice 
 To ace your game in the crypto industry, you should either follow the footsteps of the pioneers or listen to their advice. From what we have learned so far, these winners of Web3 not only share their business strategy and values that will help make the core of the industry more concrete. 
Charles Hoskinson did the same. Talking to new startup leaders, he says they should focus on bringing the community together instead of putting all their efforts into creating an ecosystem. What he said makes a lot of sense, especially when the initial aim of building a decentralized community was to get as many people on the boat as possible. It is the only way to outrun the centralized system or those controlled by third parties. 
Conclusion
Charles Hoskinson’s contribution to the crypto industry has not only been in the form of Cardano. He has also encouraged developers to help create new values in the industry. It reflects that his motive is not to gain fame in the industry but to bring development and unity to the crypto community. We need leaders like Hoskinson in Web3 who can drive success in the space by bringing in innovations and more values. 

### Ethereum Merge: Unleashing Limitless Potential for Blockchain Innovation
Blockchain technology operates by decentralizing users' activities. Since the system lacks the presence of a middleman, there is a need to validate users' transactions in a decentralized way. 
The Ethereum blockchain has always used the Proof of Work (POW) mechanism to validate users' transactions. However, developers introduced the Ethereum Merge to migrate the blockchain system from a Proof of Work to a Proof of State mechanism.
Why was the Proof of Stake (POS) introduced, and what advantage does it have over POW? Read on for a detailed explanation of this transition and the implications of the Ethereum Merge.
What is Ethereum Merge?
The merge is the most significant Ethereum upgrade and most talked about events in the crypto space because it completely reshapes how Ethereum functions.
Jake Boyle, Coo of Caleb & Brown
The Ethereum Merge refers to introducing the Proof of Stake mechanism into the Ethereum blockchain system against the former Proof of Work mechanism. Before the Merge, the blockchain system utilizes a large volume of energy, leaving some carbon footprints. Thus, the Merge helps in changing energy dynamics, as well as positively impacting the green ecosystem.
For a more relatable explanation, Ethereum Merge is just like a software update, the same way your computer or mobile phone updates its operating system. However, this is a much bigger transition, which developers have been planning since 2014. 
Proof of Work Vs. Proof of Stake 
Image via: Analytics Vidhya
Proof of Work was the first mechanism initiated on Bitcoin in 2008. It involved a mining procedure that rewards successful miners with new blocks on the blockchain. Thus, every miner must solve complex algorithms to verify a crypto transaction. The drawback to this mechanism is the high energy requirement.
Instead of mining, Proof of Stake allows validators to stake a certain amount of tokens to verify transactions. The scheme is similar to a lottery process where the winning chance is equivalent to the number of tokens being staked.
Read this article to learn more about the differences between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake.
When Was the Ethereum Merge Introduced? 
The Ethereum Merge was introduced on the 15th of September, 2022, which marked the end of the Proof of Work mechanism on the Ethereum blockchain. However, the Ethereum Merge wasn't actualized until a side chain called Beacon Chain was introduced in December 2022. Thus, the Ethereum Merge was successful only when the Beacon Chain integrated with Ethereum's main net.
Implications of the Ethereum Merge
The Ethereum Merge was designed to improve users' experience by reducing the blockchain’s loading time. Below are other implications of the Ethereum Merge.
Image via: Bitpay
Reducing Energy Usage
Energy reduction is the most prominent implication of the Ethereum Merge. Bitcoin and Ethereum were the most energy-intensive cryptocurrencies. However, the report shows that the new mechanism reduced Ethereum's Energy consumption to 0.01 Terawatts from its yearly consumption of 93.98 Terawatts. 
It May Prevent Inflation
Since the Proof of Stake mechanism doesn't involve rewarding miners with coins like Bitcoin, experts believe it may help curb inflation. Here is an article that further explains Bitcoin mining and how it works.
Experts believe that the staking mechanism will yield a higher burning rate than production rate, which may reduce inflation as well. This is because staking reduces the number of coins in circulation, which is an advantage to investors who love to take advantage of token scarcity.
Since the new way of recording information involves locking up cryptocurrency, a lot of Ethereum investors are speculating that Ether will become deflationary in the process, thus driving up its value.
Gregory Keogh, Vice President of customer success at Curios.
Increased Block Production
The Ethereum blockchain has improved since the Ethereum Merge launch, with about an 18% increase in daily production and a 13% decrease in verification time. This block production improvement also helps increase transaction speed throughout the network. You can read this article published by DroomDroom, for better understanding on how block confirmation works.
In the long run, more people will be encouraged to participate in Ethereum's decentralization system. In fact, Ethereum has about 687,716 active validators as of the time of writing, with new slots reopening every 12 seconds. 
Concerns Regarding Ethereum Merge 
As much as Ethereum Merge is known for its positive impact, there have been some concerns from experts or market observers.
Reduced Decentralization
Many of the Ethereum community argue that Ethereum's migration to the Proof of Stake mechanism would significantly reduce its decentralization property. This is mainly because the blockchain machine will focus more on the wealth of stakes rather than some computational maths problem. Thus, people are quite concerned that a few, yet powerful entities now have the added advantage of being the major players within the ecosystem.
Some argue that the PoS mechanism will easily allow stakers to manipulate the system; others believe such an event is also possible with PoW. However, since bad actors can be punished by confiscating their stakes, it can help curb manipulative attacks. Developers are also encouraged in this DroomDroom’s article, to incorporate best security practices against manipulative attacks.
May Open the Door to New Attacks
Since Proof of Stake is a pretty new development, investors are advised against unforeseen challenges that may lie ahead. Nevertheless, Ethereum's developmental team is active and prompt in solving rising challenges or issues.
Does Ethereum Qualify as a Security?
Image via: AltcoinBuzz
It's no longer news that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has recently been strict with crypto regulations. Thus, many people fear Ethereum's transition from PoW to PoS may cause it to be listed as a commodity. More so, the SEC chair, Gary Gensler, said in September 2022 that cryptocurrencies using the Proof of Stake mechanism could be classified as securities. Read this article for a detailed understanding on the Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC) and its operations.
Hours after Ethereum transition to proof-of-stake, SEC Chair says PoS crypto could be classed as securitiesSeptember 15, 2022https://t.co/wSut0OP8hc pic.twitter.com/PUBOW3ydAS— web3 is going just great (@web3isgreat) September 17, 2022 
Meanwhile, the Digital Commodities Consumer Protection Act referred to Ethereum as a commodity in August 2022.
Conclusion
The crypto community greatly anticipated the launch of the Ethereum Merge, especially to participate in the staking process. However, the impact of this new development on its community cannot be fully known yet. Crypto enthusiasts will keep examining the Ethereum network and its corresponding effect as it pushes into the mainstream.

### Announcing ETHWomen: Untraceable Events and 15+ Women-Led Web3 Groups Unite for Hackathon in Toronto
Toronto, July 23, 2023 - The inaugural ETHWomen, a female-focused and inclusive hackathon, is set to take place this summer from July 14 to August 23. With a strong focus on empowering female talent in the Web3 industry, ETHWomen is a hybrid event, combining online participation with an in-person experience. The live event will be held in conjunction with ETHToronto and Blockchain Futurist Conference, providing a platform for innovation in the heart of downtown Toronto on August 15-16, 2023.
The hackathon unites more than 2500 women from all corners of the globe, gathering with a common purpose: to learn, network, and collaborate in shaping the future of Web3. The event's engaging programming includes a diverse array of speakers, panel discussions, mentorship hours, and curated events tailored to empower the ETHWomen participants. Events include:
Women’s Breakfast: During the morning of August 16th, the ETHWomen Breakfast takes place, organized in collaboration with 10+ Web3 Women Community groups. 
Stratos Builders House: On August 15th, the Stratos Builders House will be the spotlight event, showcasing the latest advancements in Decentralized Data Mesh technology.
Mentorship Hours and Career Connect: Throughout the day on August 16, ETHWomen participants can engage with industry experts, receive guidance, and connect with companies actively seeking to hire talented females within the Web3 community.
Female Founders Showcase: In the late afternoon on August 16, 9 leading female founders share their journeys and accomplishments, they then have the chance to compete for up to $30,000 in prizes. 
The main attraction of ETHWomen is its captivating hackathon, where women compete for prizes generously provided by our ETHWomen Bounty sponsors. Participants showcase their skills and creativity, while driving innovation within the Web3 ecosystem. The contributing bounty sponsors for ETHWomen so far are: Audius, Avalanche, Aleo, CryptoChicks, Metis DAO, Open Zeppelin, and XDC Network
ETHWomen, organized by female founder Tracy Leparulo, who is also the Founder of Untraceable, boasts a predominantly women-led team; while Untraceable Events is celebrating over 10 years of organizing blockchain events this year, making it a highly anticipated and special conference.
“As a female in Web3 for over 10 years, it's incredibly important to foster events that unite women, facilitating networking and mutual support. Witnessing the remarkable turnout of women for this event fills me with joy. However, we recognize that there is still much progress to be made in promoting inclusivity and diversity across every aspect of the space." - said Tracy Leparulo, Founder of Untraceable, Blockchain Futurist Conference and ETHWomen.
This year's speaker lineup for ETHWomen includes:
Michele Romanow, "Dragon" from CBC's Dragons' Den, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman of Clearco
Elena Sinelnikova, Co-Founder of MetisDAO Foundation and CryptoChicks
Sara Mansur, Director of Developer Growth, Ripple
Jamie Jung, Women in Web3 Korea
Tracy Leparulo, Founder & CEO, Untraceable
Rhonda Eldridge, Founder, Harness All Possibilities
Daniela Barbosa, Executive Director, Hyperledger Foundation & General Manager for Blockchain and Identity, Linux Foundation
For women+ and girls attending in-person or virtually, ETHWomen guarantees an unforgettable experience for all participants. The event promises to create lasting connections, spark innovative ideas, and inspire women to embrace their potential in the blockchain space.
If you are interested in getting involved with ETHWomen as a mentor, hacker, attendee, speaker, or sponsor, simply fill out the application available on ETHWomen.com

### LBank Roadshow Redefining the Blockchain Landscape in Manila
LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Manila Roadshow concluded on Monday, July 24, with resounding success, leaving a lasting impact on the blockchain and crypto communities in Singapore. Hosted by LBank, a top digital asset trading platform, this event marked a momentous milestone in fostering cryptocurrency awareness and driving positive change within the crypto world.
Gathering at Shangrila, the heart of Manila, the Roadshow brought together a diverse array of traders, crypto enthusiasts, developers, and builders from across the region. The event, which followed LBank's successful series of 'LBank Roadshow' events, proved to be a pivotal platform for like-minded individuals to connect, share ideas and explore the potential of Web3 technologies.
The event, which was co-sponsored by Encryptus and LBank Labs, began with enlightening educational sessions, where attendees immersed themselves in cutting-edge insights and trends in the blockchain industry. Stimulating panel discussions further ignited discussions on the future of decentralized finance, the role of NFTs in transforming the art world and the impact of blockchain in various sectors.
Keynote speeches from prominent figures in the crypto space captivated the audience, offering unique perspectives and inspiring stories. The event's highlight, the Coffee-break and prearranged Networking time, facilitated one-on-one interactions, forging valuable connections - setting the stage for potential investors, developers, partners and users to explore collaborations.
The Manila Roadshow proved to be a testament to Singapore's strong role in the blockchain landscape. As a nation with a growing interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, Manila has emerged as a key player in the region's crypto evolution. With its vibrant atmosphere and crypto-friendly ecosystem, the city presented the perfect backdrop for groundbreaking deals and fruitful meetings.
Participants hailed the event as a significant milestone in their blockchain careers, having gained fresh Web3 skills and deepened their understanding of transformative technologies. Many expressed gratitude for the invaluable connections made during the Roadshow, which are set to fuel their innovative ventures to new heights.
"This event surpassed all our expectations! It truly united innovators and enthusiasts alike, providing us with meaningful interactions, invaluable knowledge sharing and excellent business development opportunities." – An enthusiastic attendee
For those who were unable to attend the unforgettable Manila Roadshow, rest assured that LBank is determined to keep the momentum going. The journey has only just begun! We are committed to empowering individuals and nurturing blockchain ecosystems across the globe, and we have exciting plans for future events.
Get ready for our next event, which will take place at the heart of the MENA region, in the vibrant country of Turkey. Brace yourselves for another extraordinary experience and be fully prepared to be a part of this dynamic gathering.
About LBank
LBank is one of the top crypto exchanges, established in 2015. It offers specialized financial derivatives, expert asset management services, and safe crypto trading to its users. The platform holds over 7 million users from more than 210 regions across the world. LBank is a cutting-edge growing platform that ensures the integrity of users’ funds and aims to contribute to the global adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Community & Social Media: Telegram, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube.

### LBank's Web3 Connect Turkey Roadshow Ignites Blockchain Innovation
After the resounding success of the LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Manila Roadshow, LBank, a leading global digital asset trading platform, is thrilled to announce its next groundbreaking event - the LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Turkey Roadshow co-sponsored by Encryptus and LBank. This highly anticipated gathering of visionaries and enthusiasts is set to take place in the heart of the MENA region, Turkey, continuing the journey of fostering cryptocurrency awareness and driving positive change within the world of blockchain and crypto.
The LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Turkey Roadshow promises to be an extraordinary experience, bringing together a diverse array of blockchain enthusiasts, traders, developers, and builders from across the region. As a nation with a vibrant interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, Turkey presents an ideal backdrop for this dynamic gathering.
With a proven track record of success, LBank's 'LBank Roadshow' series has been instrumental in uniting like-minded individuals, providing a platform for knowledge exchange, and forging valuable connections within the crypto community. The upcoming Turkey Roadshow is expected to build upon this legacy, elevating the discourse surrounding the transformative technologies of Web3 and blockchain.
Attendees can look forward to:
Enlightening Educational Sessions: Immerse yourself in cutting-edge insights and trends within the blockchain industry, delivered by industry experts.
Stimulating Panel Discussions: Engage in thought-provoking discussions on the future of decentralized finance, the role of NFTs in transforming various sectors and more.
Keynote Speeches: Hear from prominent figures in the crypto space, all offering unique perspectives and inspiring stories.
Networking Opportunities: Make valuable connections with potential investors, developers, partners, or simply meet fellow enthusiasts during our dedicated Networking time.
LBank CEO, Allen Wei, expressed his enthusiasm for the upcoming event, stating, "We are thrilled to continue our global journey with the LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Turkey Roadshow. Turkey is a vibrant hub of innovation and crypto interest, and we believe this event will be a catalyst for driving positive change and fostering blockchain ecosystems in the region."
For those who seek to propel their innovative ventures to new heights, the LBank & Friends Web3 Connect Turkey Roadshow is an event not to be missed. Mark your calendars, and join us for an unforgettable experience! Registrations for the event will open soon, and spaces are limited. Stay updated on the latest announcements and reserve your spot by visiting here.
About LBank
LBank is one of the top crypto exchanges, established in 2015. It offers specialized financial derivatives, expert asset management services, and safe crypto trading to its users. The platform holds over 7 million users from more than 210 regions across the world. LBank is a cutting-edge growing platform that ensures the integrity of users’ funds and aims to contribute to the global adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Community & Social Media: Telegram, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube.

### Vitalik Buterin
Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's founder, which is the second largest blockchain after Binance, is one of the industry's pioneers. He is a 29-year-old entrepreneur who can be credited for ranking up crypto adoption with his innovation. ETH, which is the platform's native token, has now built its ecosystem. Its namesake decentralized blockchain platform upon which it was built has also earned fame among developers and users as it offers a vast range of services. Due to Ethereum's success, Vitalik Buterin earned the title of 'V God' in China, the hub of several Ethereum developers and investors. 
Early Life 
Vitalik Buterin has his roots in Russia. He was a gifted child and thus was placed in an exclusive program when he moved to Canada with his parents. Buterin always had a knack for subjects like economics, maths, and programming. He probably adopted this quality from his father, a computer scientist. We were intrigued that Vitalik Buterin first learned about Bitcoin from his father when he was a 17-year-old kid. 
Before Entering The Crypto World
You might be shocked to know the father of Ethereum was initially not convinced of the idea of cryptocurrencies. Vitalik Buterin couldn't figure out how Bitcoin could add value to society. Well, at least we know how the story ends. 
To understand how you can build smart contracts on Ethereum, you should read this article
After completing high school, Buterin attended the University of Waterloo, where he took advanced courses. Along with his studies, he was also a research assistant for Ian Goldberg, a cryptographer. 
Vitalik Buterin dropped out of college a few years later, in 2014, to work on his passion project 'Ethereum.' However, it is not known to many that the tech enthusiast also received an honorary doctorate. 
Creating Ethereum
Vitalik Buterin started creating Ethereum when he was in college. Sometime in 2013, he published its white paper after returning from a tour where he came across several developers who became the source of his motivation. Then just a year later, he received a grant of $100,000, which seemed enough to him to start the project 'Ethereum.'
Source: Techopedia
Initially, Buterin wanted to improve the infrastructure of Bitcoin, but as it was already booming, he couldn't garner enough support. Fortunately, it all worked out as soon after the publication of Ethereum's white paper, many important people from the industry started showing interest. 
After gaining enough confidence in his project, Vitalik Buterin announced it at the North American Bitcoin Conference. A couple of months later, the core team of Ethereum held an ICO of its native token, ETH. 
Vitalik Buterin's Advice 
The crypto industry is infamous for its volatility. It is still recovering from the dips it faced last year. So, Vitalik Buterin advised investors to participate in simple and not complicated projects. He has also warned them not to fall prey to new initiatives started by individuals without credibility. 
Hacks and scams are also a common thing in the space. But, Buterin is confident in the Ethereum community that he has built. In an interview, he also mentioned that he does not track Ethereum's price closely. It is because he prefers buying and holding tokens instead of trading. Regular investors in the community may also learn from this habit of the founder to make maximum profits from their investments. 
Conclusion 
The contribution of Vitalik Buterin toward the success of the crypto community does not need any special mention. His creation, Ethereum, can be used for any decentralized project, and thus it would be an ideal option if you are looking for the perfect platform to start your project. The perks of using Ethereum will only improve once the Ethereum merge is complete. You can expect better transaction speed and lower gas prices, among other changes. 

### Vibrant and Bitnovo Pay team up to revolutionize the crypto industry
● The alliance between both companies represents a revolution in the payment experience by creating a solution that allows accepting the most popular payment methods and cryptocurrencies in a single device.
July 2023. Bitnovo, the pioneer company in simplifying the access and use of cryptocurrencies, announces a collaboration with Vibrant that was created with the aim of uniting card and cryptocurrency payments in a single solution that can be adapted to any device.
From now on, businesses will be able to easily configure their terminals to accept card and cryptocurrency payments on a single device. With this collaboration, companies and businesses will be able to anticipate the future of payments and meet the growing demand for cryptocurrency transactions.
A Revolution in the Cryptocurrency World
The collaboration between Vibrant and Bitnovo Pay has a significant impact on the adoption of cryptocurrency payments. By joining forces, these two solutions are strengthening each other, to open the doors to thousands of businesses that can accept cryptocurrencies as a form of payment to offer their products and services. Without ruling out the possibility of receiving payments by card or digital wallets so that they don't miss any sales.
With this union, both companies achieve the necessary strength to guarantee a better customer experience and new opportunities for thousands of businesses, offering an innovative, secure and hassle-free solution.
A Disruptive and Strategic alliance
Vibrant presents itself as the ideal partner for Bitnovo Pay, since it allows card payments to be integrated into the same device. Now, with the cryptocurrency option also included, the Vibrant-Bitnovo Pay collaboration ensures that no sale is lost due to a lack of payment options.
Sunmi integrates this solution into its devices
This collaborative solution is already embedded in smart devices manufactured by Sunmi. Thanks to this technological synergy, merchants and customers will be able to enjoy a smooth and convenient shopping experience when using the joint solution of Vibrant and Bitnovo Pay on Sunmi smart devices.
About the company
The Bitnovo company, founded in 2015 and based in Valencia, aims to facilitate the access and use of cryptocurrencies for users and companies, making their purchase and sale a simple, fast and secure process. Among its milestones is being the first Spanish company to install an automatic cryptocurrency coupon dispenser system and they are already pioneers and leaders in physical distribution with a coupon system present in more than 40,000 points of sale throughout Europe. Bitnovo has successfully completed more than one million transactions in eight years and has more than 100,000 users.

### How to Sell NFTs Like a Pro: A Step-By-Step-Guide
In recent times, the digital art industry has witnessed a revolution with the rise of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). This digital asset has captured the attention of collectors and investors with numerous platforms, complex terminologies, and fluctuating market dynamics. It’s crucial to grasp the essentials of selling NFTs to navigate this space effectively.
Selling NFTs can be an exciting and lucrative endeavor. The journey to sell NFTs has some processes, which include choosing a platform, making a crypto wallet, pricing your NFT, creating a listing, and lastly, accepting an offer.
If you have never dipped into the realm of NFTs before, the procedure may be intimidating but it is really simpler than it appears. It may take less than a day to upload, mint, and market your NFT artwork, depending on the platform you pick. Moving forward, we will explore a straightforward approach for efficiently producing an NFT.
Understanding an NFT
NFTs stand for ‘non-fungible token’. Non-fungible means that something is unique and can’t be replaced. It represents ownership or proof of authenticity of an item such as music artwork, videos, virtual real estate, and more, all using blockchain technology. Unlike cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, which is fungible, meaning it can be exchanged on a one-one basis.
NFTs are clear-cut and cannot be exchanged directly for another token. The internet is where you can now buy and sell objects and trade in currencies that no central authority or government regulates. In your journey to discover how to sell NFT art, you will come across these terms.
Follow this article for an in-depth understanding of NFTs: The Ultimate Guide to NFTs: The Future of Digital Ownership.
1. Blockchain
Blockchain is an advanced database mechanism that allows transparent information sharing within a business network. A blockchain database stores data in blocks that are linked together in a chain. Each blockchain contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, creating a continuous record of all transactions and ensuring the integrity of all data stored on the blockchain.
Blockchain information recording makes it impossible or difficult for the system to be changed, hacked, or manipulated. This technology has gained significant attention beyond its original application in cryptocurrencies and has found importance in many industries like supply chain management, finance, voting systems, protection, intellectual property, and many more. It has various features, which include.
a. Transparency - This means that all transaction history on the blockchain is open to all participants ensuring accountability and transparency.
b. Decentralization-Decentralization is the distribution of functions, control, and information instead of centralizing them in a single entity. It is also a system that has multiple paths for information to flow, thus eliminating the need for a central authority.
c. Trust- Blockchain provides a truthless environment, with participants being able to have relatively unfettered access to their records without relying on intermediaries or third parties.
To know more about why and how blockchain advances trust, read this article: Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World.
d. Security-.Blockchain systems use asymmetric cryptography to secure transactions between users where each user has a public and private key. This makes them secure from fraud and tempering.
We recommend reading this article to understand more about security in Blockchain: Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
2. Minting
This involves the creation of a new token that represents a specific digital asset or content. It is a fundamental aspect of the blockchain network as it ensures security and integrity. Minting coins, tokens, or NFTs is a good way to earn passive income. Ways of minting NFTs.
Open a crypto wallet account and fund it with Ethereum
Create an account on an NFT marketplace
Connect your wallet to that account
Upload your digital file and convert it to an NFT
Post your NFT listing and share it on your social media
3. Cryptocurrency
This is decentralized digital money that is based on blockchain technology and secured by cryptography. Digital money doesn't require a bank or financial institution to verify transactions and can be used for purchases or as an investment. There are several cryptocurrency options,  such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many others.
Here are the simple steps to help you sell your NFTs.
1. Choose a platform
To start selling an NFT, you need to choose a good platform. You can do this by either using online marketplaces like OpenSea or opting for direct-to-consumer (D2C) platforms such as Shopify, LooksRare, Foundation, BiswapMarketPlace, and many others. Your choice would generally depend on the type of NFT you’re selling and the fees associated with trading the NFT.
Read this article to learn about the best NFT marketplaces: The Top NFT Marketplaces.
Let’s discuss a few platforms and see what they offer to NFT sellers.
a. OpenSea
Source: OpenSea
This is the leading decentralized marketplace for NFTs. It is an American company that was founded in 2017, and they offer comprehensive platforms for buying and selling digital assets.OpenSea is also a digital marketplace where you can buy and sell NFTs, which include things like crypto art, game items, and unique digital collectibles. It allows you to use two different NFT standards: ERC-721 and ERC-1155 tokens since it operates on the Ethereum blockchain.
Ethereum is one of the leading blockchain networks for NFTs; hence, it offers security, decentralization, and smart contract functionality. OpenSea charges a trading fee of 2.5%, which implies that you will receive slightly less than the selling price of your NFTs. It is easy to discover because it has vibrant collectors, enthusiasts, and artists. 
The platform allows users to follow their favorite creators and collectors, engage in discussion, and explore trending or featured NFTs.  This helps in increasing the visibility and discoverability of your NFTs. It also offers secondary sales, thus allowing NFT owners to resell their tokens on the platform.
b. Rarible
Rarible is a digital marketplace that allows owners of NFTs to sell their digital assets. It offers NFT minting through them connecting their Ethereum wallets, such as Metamask or Wallet connect thus they can upload their digital content and define the characteristics of their NFT.
Rarible also offers customization options for NFT creators. This is where one can choose between single-edition or multiple-edition NFTs, set royalties for secondary sales, and even create unlockable content for your NFTs. 
This flexibility allows artists to add value and utility to their creations. Rarible has a community governance model that involves the RARI token. This means that the RARI holders can participate in decision-making processes related to the platform's development and future updates. This structure aims to involve the community in shaping the direction of Rarible.
c. Binance NFT 
Binance, being one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges, launched its own NFT(Non-Fungible token) in June 2021. Binance NFT aims to provide a platform for collectors and artists to buy and trade digital assets in the form of NFT. 
Binance charges a 1% flat trading fee for NFT creators and sellers, which is currently the lowest in the market. Moreover, if the NFT owned by a seller was created by another person, the seller needs to pay a 1% royalty fee. It is good to note that the NFT market is evolving at a high rate and thus new platforms and features are constantly being introduced. Thus, it is advised to visit the official Binance NFT website or consult the latest resources for the most up-to-date information about the platform.
2. Set up your crypto wallet
For one to be able to list their NFTs for sale, one must have a cryptocurrency wallet. The most popular wallets that support NFT sales are MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and Coinbase Wallet. Let's discuss more about these wallets:
a. MetaMask
It is a browser extension wallet that allows users to manage their Ethereum-based assets and interact with decentralized applications (DAapps) and NFT marketplaces. It is available as a browser extension for popular web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Brave.  They provide a user-friendly interface for connecting with various NFT platforms
💡Historically, financial systems have forced people to leave assets in the custody of others.Cryptocurrency gives us the opportunity to be in control of our own digital assets and financial futures.To access this opportunity, we *must* custody our own digital assets. 🧵👇— MetaMask 🦊💙 (@MetaMask) November 8, 2022 
MetaMask presents an excellent balance of functionality and convenience, appealing to both crypto newcomers and experienced enthusiasts. 
 To know more about Metamask, We recommend reading this article: MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet
b. Trust Wallet
Being an official wallet of Binance, it is a mobile-first cryptocurrency wallet that supports a wide range of digital assets including NFTs. It is available for both iOs and Android devices.
c. Coinbase Wallet
Coinbase exchange app is a standalone decentralized app (dApp) browser and crypto wallet. It supports Ethereum and various ERC-20 tokens and being a self-custody wallet, users have full control over their private keys, providing increased security and autonomy.
3. Set a Price for Your NFT
The value of NFTs is not determined only by how much people are willing to pay for them; other factors such as market demand and perceived value by buyers also play a role in determining the price of an NFT.
The Perceived Value- The price you assign to your NFT can influence how potential buyers perceive its value.
If the price is set low, the buyers may assume the NFT lacks quality or uniqueness, and on the other hand, if the price is set high, it may discourage potential buyers from purchasing. Hence, finding the right balance between perceived value and pricing is important.
Market demand- The NFT market is highly competitive, with a huge assembling of artists and creators offering their work for sale. So, while setting the price for your NFT, it is important to consider how competitive the market is.
Secondary Market Dynamics- The secondary markets for NFTs can influence the pricing of your NFT thus if your NFT has gained popularity and reached high prices in the secondary market, it can create a positive penetration of value and, thus justifying a higher price initially.
4. Create a listing
After selecting pricing for your NFT, you must make a listing. Create an engaging and relevant title for your digital content without being too promotional. In the description, discuss the function of your coin and any underlying themes. You could also explain the uncommonness level of your NFT and whether purchasers will get additional benefits for owning the asset since a suggestion is generally sufficient to capture the attention of prospective consumers.
5. Check Your Offers
You should keep a look out for possible purchasers' offers. Whereas most platforms will alert you when someone sets a bid on your listing, it is important to check often to avoid missing any request. Hence, If you set a certain price for your NFT and someone buys it for that amount, it is counted as a public sale and you will receive a notification that your NFT has been sold and your account will be credited with fiat or cryptocurrency. 
Contrarily, if you put your NFT up for auction, you will receive updates about the bids on it. You may also receive private offers from buyers who want to buy your non-fungible tokens for a specific amount. However, be careful as some offers may be lower than your minimum price. These types of offers are usually sent by bots or adversaries who are trying to take advantage of the owner’s mistake.
Conclusion
NFTs, formerly a crypto-related fringe movement, are now a worldwide phenomenon in which everyone wants to participate. So many are deciding to learn how to invest in NFTs. Initially, selling NFTs can seem complicated, with various factors to consider.
However, it becomes more manageable when you do enough research and ensure due diligence. To start, figure out the different platforms, auction settings, and payment terms like fees and gateways. Once you’ve gathered the necessary information, selling your NFTs should become more natural and after you have done all of your homework, the procedure will not be as challenging as you would think.

### How to Automate Drop-Shipping with Smart Contracts: 2 Challenges and Solutions
Smart contracts and blockchain technology have the potential to automate and revolutionize the drop-shipping process in e-commerce thus enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. Dropshipping automation helps to simplify the e-Commerce companies' activity and make them more profitable and successful.
The idea of Smart Contract Automation for Drop-Shipping involves the ability to sell products directly from the supplier and with no need to keep your own warehouse or handle the shipping. The droshipping model uses a third party to handle tasks like inventory management making it be considered a low-cost and low-risk way of leading business.
On the other hand ,smart contracts are typically used to automate the execution of an agreement so that all participants can be immediately certain of the outcome, without any intermediary's involvement or time loss.
The union of smart contracts and blockchain technology has become revolutionary in this age of digitization. This is because Blockchain technology has  promoted trust by offering a decentralized and transparent system for record-keeping and verifying transactions.
Read this article to learn more about why Blockchain is seen as a trust-building protocol, Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
 In the case of drop-shipping, smart contracts can automate transactions and potentially transform online shopping thus enganging in one particular intersection.
Understanding Drop-Shipping
Dropshipping is a business model in the field of e-commerce that allows online stores to sell products without the need to maintain physical inventory. Instead of stocking and managing a wide range of products, a dropshipper sells products and fulfills orders by buying items from a third party that ships them directly to the customer.
Drop-shipping  has become increasingly popular in the retail industry. This is due to the low overhead entry costs and simplicity of starting a dropshipping business. This makes it become a convenient business model for e-commerce retailers who can run profitable stores with easy setup and very little risk. 
Advantages of Drop-Shipping
Diversity- Dropshipping suppliers exist for almost every type of product, so retailers can expand their product offerings to include a diverse offering.
Low Investment- Once a supplier is found and a website is created, dropshipping business can start selling immediately. The cost of opening a dropshipping business on e-commerce platforms is quite affordable since these costs are quickly covered when the business begins to grow.
Avoid storage and shipping complications- Dropshipping can be a worthwhile option for retailers seeking profitable sales in geographic areas far from warehouses. This is because Suppliers can be contacted anywhere thus avoiding incurring long-distance shipping cost.
Scalability- With dropshipping, the majority of the work falls on the suppliers thus as a matter of fact, you don’t hold inventory or ship it yoursef.
We suggest reading this article for an in-depth insight into Scalability in Blockchains: Solutions and Best Practices.
5. Saves time- Organizing your stock and preparing it for delivery can often be a time- consuming nightmare. Using a third party to ship items saves handling, packing and shipping leaving you with the time to focus on growing your business in different areas.
Disadvantages of Drop-Shipping
High competition- Finding great dropshipping products will often mean you will face competition from fellow retailers in your sector. The origin of drop shipping products can be quite low. This is because manufacturers charge for the fulfillment service, so you only have a small amount of room to maneuver your prices in order to beat your competitors.
Less control over brand and customer experience- Suppliers do not typically allow retailers to control details in the packaging and presentation of the product. This is because they sell products they don’t see since they are stored somewhere in supplier’s warehouses.
Difficulties in processing orders- This is because many companies that use drop shipping as their sales strategy work with multiple wholesalers. This means each one of them will come with different requirements for processing order,billing and shipping. This results in  making things complicated.
Lack of branding- By branding means adding all the landing pages, product descriptions ,taglines and links. So to do all these ,one needs to create a personalized customer journey and without that ,the items will be sent without specialized branding giving them a low brand impact.
Low returns- Profit for new dropshipping businesses is low because of a small customer base. Typically,new businesses are building their traffic stream from ground going up and because traffic and profit are directly related in dropshipping, it means profits tend to start small.
How Does Drop-shipping Work?
The company signs an agreement with a wholesaler,manufacturers and other retailers to provide advertised goods.
Then the customers place orders online.
The company receives the order.
Customer receives an order confirmation.
Later the company forwards the order to the wholesaler or manufacturers.
The company then ships the order. 
And finally customers  receive their product.
Here is how Dropshipping works..1) A customer places an order with you at retail price2.) You place the order with your vendor at wholesale price3.) Your vendor will then ship everything from their warehouse to your customer4.) Relax while your vendor do the labor work— The Lux List❗️ (@BiancaLovely) May 23, 2022 
Smart contract
A smart contract is a type of an agreement between two entities that is encoded and stored on a blockchain. The primary purpose of a smart contract is to automate the execution of the agreement. This allows all parties involved to instantly verify its completion. By doing this,it  helps eliminate the need for intermediaries and ensuring the immutability and irreversibility of the contracts.
Executed contract in the case of a smart contracts ,refers to the successful fulfillment of the agreement as programmed within the smart contract. Once all the conditions specified in the smart contract's code are met and the required actions are performed, the contract is considered executed.Smart contracts can  be programmed to trigger other smart contracts into action or create new events when they are executed. They can as well hold assets, cryptocurrencies and NFTs within them.
To know more about NFTs, we recommend reading this article: NFTs Made Easy: A Simple Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens.
The concept of smart contracts has  gained popularity with the introduction of the Ethereum blockchain, which has enabled the development of decentralized applications (DApps) and other innovative use cases.
Smart contracts without blockchain
In the modern business landscape, you can leverage smart contracts without blockchain to achieve the following:
a. Automate processes such as sending invoices to clients for the services rendered.
b. Execute service level agreements using smart contracts,this ensures that both parties adhere to the predefined terms.
c. Create legal contracts, this is by  automating workflows and structuring data to incorporate smart contracts into a comprehensive process.
d. Efficiently deliver SaaS services across different tiers.
The Connection between Drop-Shipping and Smart Contracts.
By incorporating smart contracts into the operational framework of drop shipping, businesses stand to gain substantially in terms of efficiency, transparency, and security.
Drop-shipping is a retail fulfillment method where retailers partner with manufacturers or wholesalers to fulfill customer orders without maintaining a physical inventory. On the other hand, smart contracts are self-executing contracts with predefined conditions written into lines of code and stored on a blockchain.
Contrasting the traditional drop-shipping model with a blockchain-powered variant reveals stark differences in operational efficiency and reliability. Thus, in collaboration with specialized technology providers the blockchain network serves as the foundation for implementing smart contracts. 
Developing and programming the smart contracts for drop-shipping. The smart contracts should encompass the entire order fulfillment process from triggering the supplier to fulfill orders and managing payment transfers. This will help in reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing the chances of errors and delays.
Integration of the smart contracts into the retailer's e-commerce platform is crucial to automate the drop-shipping process. By integration, it means facilitating real-time data exchange, order tracking, and communication between the platform, the smart contracts, and the blockchain network. This enables customers, retailers, and suppliers to access transaction details and track the progress of orders hence ensuring transparency throughout the entire transaction process.
Furthermore, Smart Contracts offer an innovative solution to inventory management, which is one of the most prominent challenges in drop shipping. With the smart contracts integrated, the order fulfillment process becomes automated thus eliminating the need for manual intervention. This reduces the chances of errors and delays, ultimately enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Real-World Implementation of Smart Contract Automation for Drop-shipping
The integration of Smart Contract Automation for Drop-shipping model is not merely a theoretical concept but a practical solution. It has already been adopted by several pioneering businesses. These early adopters have demonstrated the transformative potential of this technology fusion, offering valuable insights and learning experiences.
The drop-shipping platform embarked on integrating smart contracts into their drop-shipping model in early 2023. Through recognizing the need for improved supplier reliability, timely delivery, and efficient inventory management, the impact of the implementation was profound and addressed key points and thus delivering tangible benefits.
One of the most significant advantages experienced by the Dropping-shipping platform was the automation of their order fulfillment and payment processes. This was through  predefined conditions encoded within the smart contracts where the entire transaction lifecycle became streamlined and optimized. The automation of order fulfillment and payment processes reduced manual intervention, thereby minimizing errors and improving efficiency.
The retailer also benefited from enhanced transparency where both parties had access to real-time updates on transactions and inventory levels. With every transaction recorded on the blockchain, both drop-shipping platform and its suppliers gained real-time visibility into the status and progress of orders. The transparency fostered trust and accountability between all parties involved. Thus, the ability to access reliable, up-to-date information has greatly enhanced operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
In another instance, a renowned e-commerce platform integrated Smart Contracts into its operations to resolve disputes related to product returns and refunds.
By incorporating predefined conditions within the contracts, Smart contract platform  automated the return and refund processes, ensuring fairness, transparency, and efficiency. This is because the smart contract automatically processed the refund, reducing friction and enabling a smoother experience for both customers and retailers.
The success story of implementation of smart contract Automation for drop-shipping models has demonstrated the transformative potential of this technology. This is basically through automation, transparency, and efficient dispute resolution. They have elevated their operations to new heights, offering a seamless and reliable experience to customers and suppliers alike.
According to research by @IDC, businesses will benefit from a 100% increase in productivity by adopting cognitive automation driven by artificial intelligence. RT: @antgrasso > #AI #Automation #DigitalTransformation pic.twitter.com/f7CW79hnCm— Digital SMEs Goals (@SmesGoals) July 13, 2023 
Challenges and Solutions in Smart Contract Automation for Dropshipping
The incorporation of Smart Contract Automation for Drop-shipping into this model,holds immense potential. It comes with its fair share of challenges which ranges from complicated technological requirements to regulatory uncertainties.
Challenges
The initial challenge lies in the technological complexity of setting up a Blockchain network and programming Smart Contracts. For businesses without a strong technical background, this can seem overwhelming. However, the solution lies in forming strategic partnerships with reputable technology providers specializing in Blockchain solutions.
Regulatory concerns are another significant challenge. Blockchain technology and Smart Contracts are relatively new phenomena and they often fall into regulatory gray areas. The rapidly evolving nature of Blockchain technology often means that it falls into regulatory areas, leaving businesses uncertain about compliance requirements. 
To navigate this challenge, seeking professional legal advice is essential and engaging with legal experts well-versed in Blockchain and Smart Contract. Regulations ensure that businesses can adhere to relevant laws and regulations which safeguard their operations and mitigate potential risks.
Solutions
Businesses must address these obstacles to unlock the full benefits of automation. They can do this by adopting thoughtful strategies and implementing effective solutions hence these challenges can be overcome successfully. These experts possess the necessary knowledge and experience to guide businesses through the confusion of building a tailored solution that aligns with their specific operational requirements and objectives.
Interoperability issues may also arise when integrating Smart Contracts into existing systems, particularly when connecting with e-commerce platforms and other Blockchain business applications. To address this, businesses should ensure that their technology provider has the necessary experience and capabilities to integrate Blockchain solutions with existing systems.
To know more how interoperability is linking businesses, we recommend reading this: How is Blockchain Interoperability Linking Networks Together?
Bottom Line
The integration of smart contract Automation for Drop-shipping model ,holds immense potential for revolutionizing the efficiency and effectiveness of online retail. The real-world implementation of smart contracts in drop-shipping platforms has showcased their transformative capabilities, overcoming traditional challenges and delivering tangible benefits. Automated dropshipping is entirely possible and can extend into your marketing effort.
By forming strategic partnerships, seeking legal advice, and selecting experienced technology providers, these challenges can be overcome by unlocking the full potential of drop-shipping automation through smart contracts. As we navigate the era of digitization, smart contracts present an exciting future for e-commerce, where efficiency and effectiveness rule supreme.

### Building Smart Contracts on Ethereum: A Step-by-Step Guide
Following the breakout of blockchain technology, smart contracts have also experienced popularity and acceptance. A smart contract is a self-executing program, these contracts are executed when the registered conditions are met. These contracts are protocols that executes and enforces contract conditions. Developers leverage these contracts to automate payments, eliminate need for a middleman and promote a transparent system. 
If you want to stay updated about the future of blockchain technology for developers, you can check out this informative article.
The step-by-step guide to building smart contracts on Ethereum are: Connect to the Ethereum Network, Choose a Test Network, Add some Testnet ETH to your wallet, Write your smart contact , Create a .Sol extension file, Compile your smart contract code, Deploy the smart contracts, Make your smart contract go live.
Before going deep into the step-by-step guide for building smart contracts on Ethereum, let examine what the Ethereum Virtual Machine is and what it does.
Ethereum Virtual Machine ( EVM)
Ethereum Virtual Machine acts as the runtime environment and execution engine for smart contracts, which enables decentralized execution of code and creation of decentralized applications ( Dapps) on the Ethereum blockchain. Other functions of EVM are: Consensus Mechanism, Cross-Compatibility, Security and Isolation and Gas system. EVM leverages the gas system to allocate computational resources on the Ethereum Network. The more complex the computation, the more the amount of gas required to run the smart contract.
Schematics of Ethereum Virtual Machine. Source: Ethereum.org
Benefits Of Using Smart Contracts
Below are some of the main advantages of Smart Contracts
Transparency: One of the core advantages of smart contracts is transparency, and this is made possible by the immutable feature of smart contracts, hence once a smart contract is deployed it cannot be altered by any party. This feature makes sure there is a high level of transparency and that the details of the contracts are made accessible to all parties
Speed and Execution: 
Speed and Execution are one of the core advantages of smart contracts. These contracts eliminate the involvement of third parties or middlemen and this helps to save time and money as there is no need for physical presence of any intermediaries during the course of signing the contract.
3. Security and Reliability:
Security and Reliability is one of the unique selling points of smart contracts. These contracts are secured by the cryptographic feature of the blockchain. This cryptographic feature protects sensitive information from unauthorized access, by  converting this information into a format ( encoded data) that can’t be understood by these unauthorized parties.
Expand your understanding of the blockchain space, by delving into the blockchain security threats and best practices
4. Global Accessibility and Interoperability:
Smart contacts make it possible for anyone with an internet connection to have access to smart contracts regardless of their location. The interoperable feature of smart contracts is the ability of different technologies and networks to interact and networks to interact and communicate with each other seamlessly.
To learn about how Blockchain Interoperability Links Network together, check here
Just deployed and interacted with my first ever cross-chain smart contract. ⛓️🌉⛓️After years of having a single chain mental model when building smart contracts, it's pretty mind blowing when you see contracts across chains talk to eachother in a trust minimized way— Harry Papacharissiou (@pappas9999) July 5, 2023 
Step-by-Step Guide of building smart contracts on Ethereum
Below is a step-by-step guide on how to create and deploy a smart contract on Ethereum.
Connect to the Ethereum Network
Connect to Ethereum Mainnet by downloading and installing Metamask wallet on Chrome browser and then proceed to enable it. When the Metamask wallet has been set up( create a wallet and password), you can proceed to connect it to the Ethereum Mainnet. 
Remember to store your secret backup and don’t share with anyone so you don’t lose your crypto to someone else.
If you are using the Metamask wallet for the first time, you can check a detailed review about the wallet here
Source: MetaMask
Choose a Test Network
From the list of test networks in Metamask wallet, select one of these test networks. This test network is going to be used to test the smart contract you are building. Some of the popular test networks are: 
Ropsten Test Network
Kovan  Test Network
Goerli Test Network
Rinkeby Test Network
Source: MetaMask
 Add some Testnet ETH to your wallet
After you have chosen a test network, you need to add some Testnet ETH in your wallet to test your smart contract. To add Testnet ETH in Metamask, you click on the “ Deposit” and “ Get Ether” buttons under the Test Faucet and then proceed with the instructions that follows.
Source: MetaMask
Write your smart contact 
Use the editor in the Remix Browser IDE to write your smart contract in solidity. The browser has several features and it is used to write basic smart contracts, hence it’s best for writing smart contracts.
Below are some features of the Remix Browser IDE
Integrated Debugger
Integrated Testing and Deployment Environment
Syntax and Error highlighting
Direct deployment to Metamask
 You can start writing your first smart contracts code by visiting Remix IDE
Source: Remix Browser
Create a .Sol extension file
On the remix browser, click on the Plus (+) icon on the left side to create a .Sol extension. This makes the programmed file solidity compatible.
Source: Remix Browser
Compile your smart contract code
Select compiler from the remix browser and compile the solidity smart contract code
Source: Remix Browser
Deploy the smart contracts
You can deploy the smart contract on your selected Ethereum test network by clicking on the “deploy button” on the remix browser. When the transaction is complete, the address of the smart contract will appear on the right hand side of the remix browser
Source: Remix Browser
Make your smart contract go live
Before the smart contract goes live on the Ethereum  blockchain, you need to perform some testing  and auditing.
Below are some few steps to test an Ethereum smart contract
Run all your smart contract methods, you can access these methods on the right-hand side of the remix browser
Transfer some tokens from your wallet address to other ethereum wallet addresses, then check the balance of the recipient address via the balance method
You can get the total number of tokens that exist within a token contract ( Total Supply) via the total supply method. 
Once the smart contract satisfies the essential requirements, then we can conclude that the smart contract is ready to hit the market and it is then deployed to the Ethereum Mainnet.
Conclusion
Beyond all doubts, we can all agree that smart contracts are next-generation applications that have the potential to impact several industries. Hence, having a solid knowledge of smart contract creation will help you launch a thriving career in the web3 space. 
Furthermore, it makes it easy for you and your clients/employer to tap into the endless potentials of blockchain technology.

### Examining the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Approach to Cryptocurrency
As reported by Bloomberg, cryptocurrencies grew massively in 2021, with about $1.5 trillion market capitalization. Cryptocurrencies eventually garnered attention worldwide, such that President Joe Biden signed an executive order to secure the use of digital assets.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently paid attention to cryptocurrencies. The security institution's aim is to inform investors of potential cryptocurrency risks and reduce digital asset volatility.
Despite the Securities and Exchange Commission's interest in maintaining orderliness and reducing fraud within the crypto ecosystem, some traders are quite displeased about its involvement. Conversely, read on to find out more information about SEC, including its actions and cases.
Key Features of Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies are digital forms of money that allow individuals to trade among themselves without an intermediary. The key features of cryptocurrencies are; anonymity, transparency, decentralization, permissionless, and independence.
Image via: ResearchGate
Cryptocurrencies are powered by blockchain technology, with the first-of-its-kind being Bitcoin. However, the crypto market is highly volatile, making it difficult for financial analysts to determine future prices. You may read this DroomDroom's article, which explains the factors affecting the crypto market price volatility.
Informed investors closely monitor market demands and supply, including market capitalization, to predict profitable investment returns. This confirms that cryptocurrency is not a trading system that yields automatic profits for every of its users. 
The Securities and Exchange Commission Mandate
Image via: SlidePlayer
Based on research, the U.S. Congress passed the Securities Exchange Act in 1934 due to the stock market crash that happened in October 1929. The sole aim is to ensure investors are treated fairly, and every financial misconduct faces the law. Thus, every financial services firm, such as asset managers, adversity firms, and broker-dealers, must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors are also granted access to relevant databases, periodic financial reports, and analyses, to help them make informed financial decisions.
Securities and Exchange Commission's Approach to Cryptocurrencies
The Securities and Exchange Commission is getting involved in cryptocurrencies to identify possible securities. Jay Clayton explained the concept of securities and cryptocurrencies in 2017 during the PLI 49th Annual Institute on Securities Regulation. 
Most products from cryptocurrency exchanges qualify as securities, and should therefore be registered under federal securities laws.
In June 2018, he further stated during an interview with CNBC.
True cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ether, and Litecoin are commodities, since they truly act as store of value or means of exchange. However, some of these digital products are rather securities.
How is an asset classified as a security or commodity?
According to the Securities Exchange Act, there are digital forms of traditional securities (bonds, stocks, and notes). Thus, the Securities and Exchange Commission formulated a Howey Test to confirm if truly a digital asset is a security or not. Based on the Howey Test, a digital asset must contain an investment contract to be considered a security. A digital asset contains an investment contract when:
It involves an investment of money.
It's a common enterprise.
It has a reasonable expectation of profits.
The expected profit is based on other people's managerial efforts.
If somebody is raising money selling a token and the buyer is anticipating profits based on the efforts of that group to sponsor the seller, that fits into something that's a security.
Gary Gensler, SEC's Chair
Image via: BeInCrypto
Aside from the Howey Test, the Securities and Exchange Commission also uses a Reves Test. Instead of an investment contract, the Reves test identifies whether an offering or financial instrument is a note. Using this testing alternative, the following factors are usually considered:
Buyers and sellers' motivation.
The distribution plan.
The reasonable expectation of the investing public.
Any risk-reducing considerations.
Major SEC Cryptocurrency Cases 
Major Securities and Exchange Commission lawsuits have been against cryptocurrency issuers, lenders, exchanges, and every other active player. The Securities and Exchange Commission's lawsuit against Ripple Labs Inc. is the most prominent. 
Here are brief highlights of the significant court cases between the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain crypto players.
BlockFi Lending LLC 
In February 2022, Securities and Exchange Commission sued BlockFi, a leading cryptocurrency lending platform, for a fine of $100 million. The ecosystem’s activities were centered around investors lending their crypto assets to BlockFi, with an expected interest rate. Here is an article that further explains crypto lending and how it works.
About 600,000 investors participated in this lending system. Wherein investors also charged BlockFi on the 1st of March, 2022, for not informing them about their unregistered accounts.
BlockFi agreed to pay a sum of $50 million settlement to SEC, whereas the regulator has decided to waive $30 million if investors are eventually repaid. This decision was made when BlockFi filed for bankruptcy following the downfall of a crypto exchange, FTX.
Kik Interactive Inc
The Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit against Kik Interactive Inc over its Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in June 2019. The charges were against the unregistered tokens sold to U.S. investors. Kik Interactive Inc also launched a Kin token, with a remarkable record of $50 million during its presale. Conversely, the ICO also raised $98 million when it was launched in 2017.
After some back and forth and disagreement from Kik Interactive Inc, the court agreed to SEC's charged penalty of $5 million. This happened in September 2020, when the judge confirmed that Kik was engaged in the illegal offering of securities.
Unfortunately, ICO is one of the common ways cybercriminals scam crypto users. You can read this article on how to spot and avoid crypto ICO scams. This will prevent help in making smart investment decisions.
Coinbase
On the 6th of June, 2023, SEC filed a court case against Coinbase. This was just a day after suing Binance for mishandling customer funds and inflating trading volumes. According to the regulator, Coinbase made billions of dollars from getting involved in crypto trading, including Polygon, Solana, and Cardano. Other cryptos identified as securities by the SEC are; Filecoin, Internet Computer, Flow, Near, Nexo, Chiliz, Voyager, and Dash. 
Coinbase stood its ground that the SEC could only list its assets as securities if they contained investment contracts. Nevertheless, the case outcome may affect the market rate. 
On the same day, Securities and Exchange Commission filed Coinbase's crypto assets; its stock closed at a lower percentage of 12%. However, this is quite reasonable compared to Binance's huge market decline within 24 hours of the SEC's lawsuit. It was reported that Binance users withdrew over $3 billion during this period.
Ripple Labs
On the 13th of July, 2023, Ripple announced its victory on Twitter, causing many of its community to jubilate. The SEC lawsuit was finally canceled in Ripple's favor! 
XRP is not a security.This victory for @Ripple is a win for the entire industry and a step toward regulatory clarity in the U.S.A huge thank you to @bgarlinghouse, @chrislarsensf, and @s_alderoty for their leadership and the #XRPCommunity for their continued support.— Ripple (@Ripple) July 13, 2023 
In December 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commisssion sued Ripple for conducting unregistered securities offerings worth $1.3 billion. In this case, the charge was against XRP, which Forbes had reported as the 6th-ranked cryptocurrency. The regulator claimed that XRP sales on public exchanges violated federal securities law.
Ripple argued that its token cannot be classified as a security, as buyers don't have a reasonable expectation of profit tied to other people's efforts. Even though the court ruled in Ripple's favor, the Securities and Exchange Commission also had a partial win. The court discovered that about $728.9 million of XRP were sold to sophisticated buyers. The court assumed that this marketing approach placed a value proposition on XRP.
Unfortunately, cybercriminals are taking advantage of Ripple's latest positive news. These scammers use airdrops and giveaways to scam people, so we advise you to take extra precautions with your asset. 
DroomDroom published an article on top platforms to find profitable crypto airdrops. You can check it out, and save yourself from falling into cyber scam.
A lot of scammers are taking advantage of the recent good news to try to cheat and steal. There are no airdrops, giveaways, or special offers associated with this ruling.— David "JoelKatz" Schwartz (@JoelKatz) July 13, 2023 
Criticisms Surrounding SEC's Crypto Regulations
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission alerts investors to be extra cautious in dealing with crypto assets securities. This means a crypto asset registered as a security doesn't eliminate certain financial risks. 
Aside from the inability to ultimately maintain cyber security, several crypto firms criticized the irregularities in Securities and Exchange Commission's regulations. Crypto companies demand SEC's comprehensive framework and clear rules for easy obligation. 
Conclusion
Crypto regulations are inevitable, especially in the U.S., where cryptocurrency is more widely adopted, unlike China. China's ban on crypto mining in 2021 was quite understandable, as it addressed illegal activities. However, the U.S. government took a different approach by establishing the SEC regulator to help curb cyber scams. This proves that crypto may emerge safer, stronger, and more acceptable in the U.S.

### Aaron Davis
Aaron Davis, the founder of MetaMask, Ethereum's digital wallet, is one such crypto explorer whose experiments proved fruitful for the community. The launch of MetaMask changed the dynamic of crypto trading, making the territory less risky and more convenient for traders. The wallet is designed to provide traders custody of their private keys, ensuring security while helping them manage several assets in one place. MetaMask is now a one-of-a-kind wallet, as recent changes have turned it into a multi-custodial wallet. As a crypto enthusiast, you should know how MetaMask was created and about its creator. 
Early Life
While many may expect the story of a tech founder's life to have several intense plot twists starting from their struggling days till they achieved success, Aaron Davis's story is rather simple. He graduated as a Japanese and Chinese scholar. That might explain why he spends most of his time traveling and living in places like Japan, China, Bali, and Hawaii. 
Though the MetaMask founder is keen on learning different places' heritage, history, and culture, as a child, he was always into video games. Aaron Davis's career aspirations have kept changing throughout his life as he started with the dream of living in an igloo and then decided to study Japanese to start his career as an interpreter. 
However, his curiosity was not limited to the artistic field as he soon started taking an interest in software engineering and programming and eventually joined Apple. 
Creating MetaMask
Aaron Davis met Dan Finlay at Apple while working on the same project. They must have connected as they were excited about the new technologies. Then in 2014, when Ethereum was launched, both the co-founders knew they want to something surrounding it. They were sold on building a website but were initially unsure how things would work. 
Source: CoinDesk
Aaron Davis and Dan Finlay had a clear vision, wanting to start a crowdfunding project. However, that must have seemed not very easy at that time. So, they instead built only a web extension or MetaMask as we know it today. 
Now that you know how MetaMask was created and its purpose, you must be excited to try it out. However, before doing that, you should learn a few things directly from the founder. 
Aaron Davis' Advice 
In your journey, you must have encountered 'crypto heads' who suggested investing in as many digital tokens as possible is the best thing you can ever do with your life. However, take it from the founding father, who is not paying a blind eye to reality. 
Aaron Davis acknowledges the risks involved in crypto and thus accepts that investing in it is similar to "gambling." Though he advocates using digital tokens, he is against investing one's 'life' savings into them. 
In fact, both the founders of MetaMask agreed that the bad players in the game are causing harm to the space. However, they also gave hope to crypto enthusiasts by saying that MetaMask is already working to find a solution. Ultimately, they want to evolve the crypto verse into a space where every bit of information you are exposed to is consensual. 
Conclusion 
It is without any doubt that MetaMask is not only operating as a profitable entity in the crypto space, but it is also working towards a cause. The organization launched with much doubt in mind may soon bring in a massive revolution in the crypto industry. MetaMask also has the potential to help crypto go mainstream by lowering risks and offering significant leverage to users. So, if you don't already have a MetaMask wallet, it is a great time to get one and look out for more exciting updates.

### Popular NFTs are mostly AI generated: Is It a Problem?
Large NFT collections are experiencing significant declines in price. Bored Ape Yacht Club recently plummeted over 80% from their peak values in Ethereum terms. Despite this, the NFT market remains dominated by these large collections - usually “PFPs” (profile pictures) which you can use as your social media profile picture. They account for roughly two-thirds of the market size.
The vast majority of these collections share a common characteristic. Their underlying images are, at least partially, computer generated. For example, each Bored Ape is randomly generated from a selection of 170 unique traits such as hats, shirts or background. The significant role of a computer in the creation of art deserves careful attention.
Existing intellectual property guidelines suggest that images linked to popular NFT collections might not be protected by copyright. In such a scenario, everybody could freely use these images leaving both companies standing behind these collections and NFT holders unable to take any action.
Learn about the most popular collections in this article: The Top 3 NFT Projects You Should Know About
History of Copyright Law
Prior to the invention of the printing press in the fifteenth century, copying was a difficult task. It involved extensive labor and therefore concerns regarding unauthorized duplications were not worth much attention.
Automated printing allowed for easy creation of identical copies. Laws needed to react as suddenly individuals with a printing press were able to easily produce copies. These laws aimed to grant copyright – “the right to copy” – exclusively to authors for a designated period following the work publication. The main purpose was to guarantee that authors are sufficiently rewarded for their creative efforts as artists also need to provide for themselves.
Only Humans Are Privileged
Animals lack this need as they don't require money for their survival. In 2011 a macaque in Indonesia stole a camera and made several selfies of itself. The camera owner managed to recover the photos and publish them in a book.
The organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit, claiming that by publishing the photos, the photographer infringed monkey’s rights.
The US court ruled that animals cannot hold copyright as this right only serves human beings. However, as the photographer did not capture the photos by himself, he does not possess it either. The photos are considered to be in the public domain available to be used by anyone.
Is Artificial Intelligence Privileged?
The same principle should apply to computer generated works, as computers also don't require money to survive.
However, despite fast development in the field, it is still practically impossible to have a work generated by a computer without any human involvement. Human input usually consists of writing instructions, selecting input data or establishing rules governing the software creating the work. Are humans performing such activities owners of generated works? 
The U.S. Copyright Office
According to U.S. authority overseeing copyright registration and providing guidance on copyright, determining whether a work qualifies for copyright protection should start with a question of whether the computer merely assisted or actively executed the artistic creative expression. The Copyright Office clarifies that if a software receives solely a textual instruction from a human, the final work is not protected, just as providing instructions to an artist does not make you the copyright owner of such work. 
The US Copyright Office says you can’t copyright Midjourney AI-generated images https://t.co/NcGT7O2WWZ pic.twitter.com/wEzHj1utwz— The Verge (@verge) February 23, 2023 
On the other hand, if a human creatively modifies or arranges the generated work to such a degree that the modifications meet the standard for copyright protection, the work can be eligible for protection.
The European Commission
The EU shares a similar perspective as demonstrated by the European Commission’s report. The report divides the creation process of AI-generated works into three stages:
The conception phase: the software and input data are selected, design choices are made.
The execution phase: the plan and gathered data is translated into a draft version, such as generated text or a picture.
Redaction phase: processing of the draft through formatting and editing.
The European Commission suggests that the presence of creative choices made by a human in both the conception phase and the redaction phase is sufficient for copyright protection of such work.
Are Bored Apes Privileged?
The above mentioned guidelines suggest that Bored Apes are protected by copyright only if Yuga Labs, the company standing behind Bored Apes Yacht Club collection, performed creative changes to the computer generated pictures before selling them.
In a well-known case Yuga Labs v Ryder Ripps, Yuga Labs filed a lawsuit against an artist Ryder Ripps who created an NFT collection titled RR/BAYC using the original Bored Apes images. Even though Yuga Labs argued infringement on many grounds, they - in its 44 page lawsuit - did not mention copyright infringement once.
It suggests Yuga Labs did not want to open this issue up as a court’s negative binding decision could have serious impacts to the collection value.
The Future of Large NFT Collections
The absence of copyright protection for these collections could greatly impact their value. NFT holders would maintain their community status, special access privileges and potential airdrops. However, they would not enjoy exclusive rights to the underlying images.
NFT holders could still create a brand around the images or print it on merchandise but these opportunities would be accessible to anybody, similar to the scenario with macaque selfies. The lack of copyright protection would grant freedom to anyone to use the images as their profile picture, leaving the holder and Yuga Labs powerless to intervene.
Large collections are not only surrounded by copyright uncertainty. They also face regulatory challenges. The European MiCA regulation, set to take effect in 2025 in the EU, is likely to force issuers of large NFT collections to submit a whitepaper and explain why the tokens do not qualify as securities to the relevant EU authority. Simultaneously, issuers will need to follow rules concerning marketing communications and act in the best interest of token holders.
Similarly, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is suing Yuga Labs and other companies standing behind large collections for breaching securities laws. The determination whether such NFTs are classified as securities in the U.S. is still pending.
All these factors could potentially affect – or have already started to affect – the value of large collections. On the other hand, this might give this technology an opportunity to start being practically utilized in real world assets and traditional art, finally realizing their true significance.
Learn more about non-fungible token use cases in previous articles: A Guide to Phygitals and Their Significance, Exciting Use Cases Beyond Art Collectibles and Non-Fungible Tokens & Virtual Real Estate: All You Need to Know.
Disclaimer
Please be aware that legal matters mentioned in this article are simplified to enhance comprehension and are not intended to serve as legal advice. Moreover, please have in mind that each country has its own laws that might govern everything mentioned above differently. Should you require legal assistance, please consult with a qualified attorney or email us at: s.simek@dromisolutions.com.

### A Guide to the Top 5 Crypto Trading Bots to Use in 2025
Cryptocurrencies are notorious for their volatility and its uniqueness in being a 24/7 marketplace. The constant price fluctuations can make it very easy for individuals to fall into the trap of basing their trades on human biases. Fear, greed, and uncertainty can cloud judgment and lead to poor trading choices. To mitigate this risk and monitor crypto exchanges around the clock, crypto trading bots that automate trades have emerged as an innovative solution.
Crypto trading bots are automated software programs that execute buy and sell orders on behalf of traders based on pre-defined rules and strategies. By automating the trading process, crypto trading bots effectively remove manual intervention thereby seeking to minimize human error. Some of the top crypto trading bots include 3commas, Cryptohopper, Pionex, Coinrule, and Bitsgap.
What are Crypto Trading Bots? 
The fast-paced crypto market can undoubtedly generate extraordinary returns for traders. However, losses and bad trades are just as common. Even the most seasoned investor can succumb to psychological biases when trading cryptocurrencies. To learn about some of the most common cognitive factors that impact successful crypto trades, check out the article below:
Recommended read: Psychology in Crypto: How do Cognitive Biases Impact Successful Investments?
Furthermore, as covered in a previous article, the cryptocurrency sector is drastically different from traditional financial markets like the stock market. Price volatility and the lack of a closing bell can make manual trades a tedious affair for any trader. Therefore, traders are constantly on the lookout to identify strategies to maximize their profits. Fortunately, the rise of crypto trading bots removes a lot of the grueling work of the crypto trader. 
Crypto trading bots are programmed software that can buy, sell and hold cryptocurrencies. There are different types of crypto trading bots on the market currently. These bots perform a variety of automated trading strategies. 
Some of the most popular types of trading bots include trend trading bots, arbitrage bots, market-making bots, coin lending bots, scalping, and DCA (dollar cost averaging) bots.
While these trades are executed automatically, trading bots require an initial manual intervention from the user to set and fine-tune parameters that guide how the bots operate. These parameters can include triggering buy or sell orders based on technical indicators like moving averages, RSI (Relative Strength Index), or MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence). 
Users can also tweak other factors like buy and sell thresholds, trade size and stop loss levels. By adjusting these parameters, you can optimize the bots' trading strategy to fit your risk tolerance and trading goals.
Types of Crypto Trading Bots
Crypto trading bots come in various forms. Some popular platforms like 3commas and Cryptohopper connect and interact with crypto exchanges via API (Application Programming Interface). The API allows the software program to execute trades on the user’s crypto exchange when market conditions meet the set of predefined criteria. 
Other platforms like Pionex operate as a crypto exchange with an array of in-built trading bot features. The rise in popularity of these automated solutions has led some of the largest crypto exchanges like Binance and KuCoin to incorporate basic bots onto their platforms.   
By eliminating emotional biases and executing trades more efficiently, crypto trading bots can be powerful tools in a trader’s arsenal. Moreover, given that bots can execute trades at any time following the predefined rules, you can theoretically make money in your sleep. 
Considerations When Using a Crypto Trading Bot
However, It is important to note that bots are not a guaranteed path towards wealth creation nor are they a completely passive method of investing. Setting up the predefined rules requires a good understanding of technical analysis and the fundamentals of solid projects in the crypto space. The article below provides a useful primer on technical analysis:
Recommended read: Technical Analysis: A Path to Rewarding Crypto Trades
Therefore, the everlasting lesson of DYOR (Do Your Own Research) is pertinent even when using such automated services. 
Advantages of Leveraging Crypto Trading Bots
Elimination of Emotional Bias 
One of the biggest advantages of using crypto trading bots is that it removes some of the human error associated with trading. Crypto trading involves a high degree of mental fortitude. Novice and seasoned investors fall into common psychological biases that can cloud judgment and lead to losses or missed opportunities. Crypto trading bots are emotionless and automate repetitive tasks based on predefined logic. This negates emotionally-driven trading decisions. 
What is Trading PsychologyYour emotional and mental states can cause you to succeed or fail in trading.It's how YOU handle:• Fear and Greed• Hope and Regret• Gains and LossesPicking the right coins won't matter if you keep mentally rekt'ing yourself.— Edgy - The DeFi Edge 🗡️ (@thedefiedge) July 2, 2022 
24/7 Monitoring
Cryptocurrency markets operate around the clock. As a trader, manually monitoring price fluctuations 24/7 is highly improbable. Trading bots monitor the markets and execute trades even when traders are unavailable. This constant monitoring ensures that opportunities are not missed and that positions are managed effectively.
Risk Management 
Crypto trading bots give users the flexibility to implement multiple trading strategies simultaneously. For example, traders can automate stop-loss orders at a certain price level to limit potential losses. Furthermore, trading bots can monitor and execute trades on multiple crypto exchanges and diversify investments across various crypto assets. This enables traders to spread their risk.
Top 5 Crypto Trading Bots
3Commas 
3Commas is a cloud-based trading terminal and automated trading bot that was established in 2017. Like the majority of crypto trading bots, 3Commas software provides an interface that syncs with crypto exchanges that have a charting platform and order functionalities. 3Commas provides its automated bot services to 23 of the best crypto exchanges. The entire list of supported exchanges can be found here. 
Robust Manual Trading Options
After connecting with your crypto exchanges via API keys, you can use the platform to trade manually with enhanced features and integrate all your exchanges into a single interface. The platform's robust manual trading options dubbed Smart Trade offer advanced buy and sell strategies that are not found on traditional crypto exchanges. 
This includes features such as concurrent take profit and stop loss, set multiple sell targets, and smart cover (a tool to sell coins, and then re-purchase them for a better price). 
Automated Trading Features
3Commas trading bots are the primary attractor to the platform. There are a variety of trading bots and strategies available for investors at any experience level. This includes the DCA bot, grid bot, options bot, hodl bot, and smart bot. Beginners can select pre-configured bots or use top-performing bots created by other traders. Advanced traders can benefit from creating customized strategies.
Paper Trading Feature
3Commas also offers an exceptional feature called paper trading. This is essentially a demo account that allows users to test their strategies and bots before using real funds.
Pricing
The 3Commas platform offers a three-tiered subscription-based model. The packages differ based on the available manual and automated features. 
While 3Commas offers a free plan, this package does not include the automated services the platform is known for.
Subscriptions range from $22 to $74 per month for the pro plan. 
We recommend making use of the 7-day free trial to get used to the trading terminal.
Pionex 
Pionex is a crypto exchange launched in 2019 with a substantial list of in-built crypto trading bots. Therefore, unlike the aforementioned trading bot services and others on this list, users need not hassle with API keys to connect to a separate third-party platform. Pionex offers its trading bots for free. All you pay is the minimal trading fee of 0.05% for all trades as you would on any crypto exchange.
16 Free Built-in Trading Bots
Pionex offers a versatile selection of 16 different trading bots. This allows users to experiment with various strategies. Some of the most popular bots include the grid trading bot, Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) bot, rebalancing bot, and arbitrage bot.
Are you enthusiastic about blockhains? Here is a comprehensive webstory about vechain blockchain.
Beginner-friendly Automated Trading Experience
Pionex simplifies the process of using crypto trading bots. It is a perfect platform for those looking to test out crypto trading bots without having to pay a subscription fee. Furthermore, without having to link your exchange account to another dedicated automated service, this makes the process of setting up your first automated crypto trade is extremely simple.
Cryptohopper 
Cryptohopper is a pioneer automated crypto trading platform established in 2017. It is an automated trading bot service that currently works with 14 of the largest crypto exchanges like Binance, OKX, Huobi, Kraken, and KuCoin to name a few.
The platform has a large community of over 400,000 traders. Cryptohopper is popular for its plethora of automated features, simulated or paper trading service, and variety of technical analysis indicators for experts. It also hosts a large database of educational content in the Cryptohopper Academy.
Highly Customizable Trading Bot
From DCA bots to arbitrage bots, Cryptohopper offers a variety of trading bots that can suit any market condition. These bots can be configured to suit your trading strategy. Depending on the chosen subscription, you will have access to over 90 candlestick pattern recognitions and 30 unique technical indicators. You can use a combination of these indicators to trigger buy or sell orders autonomously and help determine your ultimate trading strategy. 
Stay one step ahead in the crypto market with Cryptohopper's advanced trailing features. Trail price movements, secure profits, and never miss out on buying opportunities. Take advantage of automated trailing strategies now: https://t.co/NuPnet3WT7#Crypto #CryptoTrading pic.twitter.com/O7C1w28h6D— Cryptohopper (@cryptohopper) June 26, 2023 
Social Trading Options
Another highlight of Cryptohopper is its social trading component through its copy or mirror trading functionality. This feature lets you subscribe to expert traders’ bot strategies. In addition to purchasing bot templates, you can also interact and chat with other investors. All bot creators are thoroughly screened by Cryptohopper to ensure that only reliable and profitable bots are available.
Pricing
Cryptohopper uses a subscription model with four pricing tiers. The difference between the packages is the number of coins, positions, and triggers that can be set up. 
The pioneer package is free but offers minimal features.
To make use of the automated features, users will have to subscribe to the paid plans that start from $19 to $99 per month for the hero plan.
Users can also make use of a 3-day free trial when signing up with the explorer plan. 
Coinrule 
CoinRule is another popular crypto trading bot that requires no coding experience to use. It can be connected to over 10 of the largest crypto exchanges including Binance, Coinbase Pro, Huobi, Bitmex, and others. The platform is extremely simple to use and its wide variety of templated trading strategies helps users to create and use the bots within minutes. Moreover, like other trading bot services, CoinRule also provides paper or demo trading functionality to its users.
User-friendly Interface
CoinRule offers a unique user experience by following an if-this-then-that logic. All parameters in the template strategies are clearly laid out and are selected using dropdowns. This makes it very easy to view all the options at a glance. Furthermore, the absence of complex trading jargon is highly beneficial to new users.
Have you been keen to learn more about crypto trading bots lately? you must learn about solus finance and its role in optimizing trading bots.
Plethora of Trading Templates
Image via: The Crypto Basic
Depending on the chosen subscription, users will have access to over 150 trading templates. You can either choose to customize these templates to fit your desired trading strategy or use the template out of the box. Some of the popular trading bots include portfolio take profit and re-buy, buy the dips with stop loss and take profit.
Pricing
CoinRule has four subscription plans. The difference in price between the four plans is determined by the availability of features. This ranges from accessible trading templates and the number of connected exchanges to permitted monthly trade volume. 
The starter plan is completely free and allows users to access 7 trading bots. 
The hobbyist plan costs $29.99 per month.
The trader plan is priced at $59.99 per month.
The pro plan comes in at a whopping $499 monthly subscription, albeit, with the best and unlimited features the platform has to offer.
Bitsgap 
Launched in 2017, Bitsgap is an exceptional trading bot platform that integrates with over 15 global cryptocurrency exchanges. Bitsgap is known for its DCA bot for long-term investors and its grid bot for profiting from small price fluctuations.
Features
Apart from its trading bots, the platform offers a demo mode for new users to test out the service and portfolio management across multiple exchanges. The backtesting functionality which evaluates a specific bot’s performance to past market conditions is another useful tool for traders. 
Pricing
While Bitsgap does not offer a free version, users can make use of a 7-day free trial to test out the platform. Bitsgap provides monthly subscriptions at three different tiers. 
The basic plan costs $23 per month.
The advanced plan is priced at $55 monthly.
The advanced plan will cost you $119 per month.
Closing Thoughts
Crypto trading bots are not a zero-sum method of making it big as an investor nor is it entirely a passive income stream. While these services undoubtedly make life easier for a trader, due diligence and routine monitoring of market trends are paramount for profiting in this fast-moving sector. 
Furthermore, understanding the nuances of crypto volatility, technical analysis, and the fundamentals of promising projects are key to success. 
To learn more about the factors that contribute to crypto’s volatility, read this article: Why Is the Crypto Market Volatile? 5 Factors Affecting Price Swings
Crypto bots are revolutionary in that they eliminate emotions from trading. The trading bots mentioned in this article provide a multitude of strategies for profitable trades whilst mitigating losses. They are very useful for performing repetitive tasks when configured correctly by the user. 
Just like the crypto market, crypto trading bots are in their nascency. Advanced trading bots are emerging with machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities. This will further bolster historical price analysis with less manual intervention. It will be interesting to see how traders use these automated services as a supplementary tool as part of their broader, well-diversified investment strategy. 

### Top 10 Blockchain Development Companies: Innovative Solutions Tailored to Your Business Needs
In this digital era, blockchain technology is shaping out to be a transformative path toward a decentralized and transparent method for transmitting and storing data. Powered by the success of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, its application has gone beyond the borders of the financial sector filling many industries both from supply chain management to healthcare. 
Blockchain is a transformational technology and an immutable ledger spread across a network of computers that securely shares decentralized data. Blockchain development companies such as Cubix, Labrys, and Altoros among others are involved in directing security measures related to blockchain networks and conducting assessments to ensure the integrity of the technology. 
These blockchain development companies work closely with their clients by providing strategic guidance on how blockchain can develop their operations, smoothen their processes as well as enhance security.
Before going deep into explaining the top blockchain development companies and their innovative solutions to businesses, there is a need to understand more on what blockchain companies are and their importance.
Blockchain Development companies and their value
Blockchain development companies guarantee the authenticity and security of recorded data, this generates trust eliminating the need for a third party. Blockchain development companies also play a crucial role in driving digital transformation and promoting change across industries.
Blockchain development companies help businesses and enterprises develop more efficient versions of their business. They achieve this by examining how blockchain technology may help your organization and enhancing organizational trust and transparency.
Why is Blockchain Technology important for Development companies?
Some of the benefits of Blockchain Technology include:
a. Customized Solution for Business Needs: They work closely with organizations by designing and developing smart contracts. These contracts provide secure transactions , efficient data , digital asset management as well as virtual property ownership. This helps reduce security risks and fraud thus bringing transparency in a scalable way. 
b. Modernization through Smart Contracts: Smart contracts are self-executing agreements which help in enforcing contract thus eliminating intermediaries. Blockchain developments companies enable businesses to operate smoothly by reducing costs and enforcing agreements without physical intervention.
c. Enables Decentralized Applications(dApps): Decentralized Applications are digital programs that thrive on a blockchain. They utilize the decentralized nature of the technology by storing data on behalf of the users within the DApp system. This enables a counterpart interaction thus, empowering users with great control over their data.
d. Improved Security and Trust: They safeguard data integrity by utilizing blockchain’s immutability and decentralized nature. These Blockchain development companies also help build trust among stakeholders hence reducing the risk of fraud and unauthorized access. 
“Blockchain technology has the potential to deliver a wide range of benefits through its ability to enforce trust in a trustless environment.”The @WorldBank highlighted various benefits of Web3 technology, including:• Lower transaction costs• More transparency• Enhanced…— Smart Contract (@SmartContract) July 4, 2023 
To learn more about security in Blockchain, follow this comprehensive guide: Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
What to consider before choosing blockchain development companies
a. Flexibility
b. Cost of services
c. Size of the team
d. Quality of delivered products
e. Years of experience in the market
f. Technology stack
g. Number of Blockchain products delivered
Let’s explore the top 10 blockchain development companies that have been important in producing this technology landscape and turning abstract concepts into real-world applications.
Top 10 Blockchain Development Companies
Cubix 
Source: Cubix
Cubix is a company that was founded in 2008 and has almost 14 years of experience.It specializes in developing mobile apps, games, and enterprises. It achieves this through customizing,integrating complex solutions as well as creating advanced web and mobile solutions. These custom software solutions include general, digital, and decentralized IT services.
Cubix builds reliable and scalable blockchain solutions for businesses operating in banking and logistics. They have services packages that include:
Co-model development
Smart Contract Development
Supply Chain Blockchain Development
Blockchain Cloud Services
Blockchain Consulting
Enterprise Blockchain Development
E-Wallet
To learn more about crypto wallets, we propose that you read this article: Cryptocurrency Wallets Explained.
Cubix team is continuously enhancing their skills and expertise in  various advancing technologies.Though they have not worked with many brands ,they have some interesting case studies example of one project where they reverse-engineered a dating app to ensure it was compatible with a social networking site privacy policies.
LeewayHertz 
Source: LeewayHertz
LeewayHertz is one of the top blockchain development companies with over 15 years of experience in building enterprise applications. They specialize in delivering customized blockchain solutions to various industries including healthcare, finance, and supply chain management. They have vast experience in utilizing their expertise in Hyperledger, EVM, Solidity, Cosmos, and Substrate.
LeewayHertz has a team of dedicated blockchain developers who specialize in designing and building more than 100 high quality platforms. The team of experienced developers and consultants work closely with clients to understand their business requirements. They also design custom blockchain solutions that address their unique challenges.
Their end-to-end blockchain development services are aimed at helping clients accelerate time-to-market and maximize ROI. LeewayHertz has a team of dedicated blockchain developers who specialize in building enterprise-grade. Their decentralized applications possess a wealth of expertise across various blockchain platforms, including Ethereum, Tezos,  Polkadot and Tron.
Deep Learning empowers enterprises by enabling advanced analytics, predicting customer behavior, and optimizing processes. Dive into our article to learn how to create deep learning models for enterprise applications.https://t.co/cykxJpsKjk#DeepLearning pic.twitter.com/gTS4KjONZn— LeewayHertz (@LeewayHertz) June 19, 2023 
Labrys 
Source: Labrys
Labrys is a blockchain development company that specializes in developing products and delivering custom blockchain solutions for businesses. It focuses on leveraging blockchain technology to drive efficiency, security, and transparency.
They offer a wide range of services that include blockchain consulting, development and integration. They work closely with their clients to understand their specific requirements , challenges and business objectives to design and develop modified blockchain solutions. 
Their key strengths lie in their expertise across different blockchain platforms such as Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric. They also launch and build supporting infrastructure like web/mobile apps, APIs, and integrations. They as well as develop decentralized applications, implement smart contracts, and design both private and public blockchain networks. 
We recommend reading this article to know the differences between public and private blockchain: Private and Public Blockchains: The Top Differences
Solulab 
Source: Solulab
Solulab is a prominent blockchain development company which originated in 2014 with its offices in USA and India.It is a Digital & Technological solution provider with the upper hand in mobile app development and web development.
Solulab is among the prominent development companies which offer high-quality solutions and a comprehensive range of blockchain services. These blockchain solutions include smart contract development, decentralized application(dApp) development and blockchain consulting. Blockchain consulting services guide businesses through the difficulty of blockchain technology adoption.
They also participate in research and development efforts. They achieve this by combining technical expertise and a client-focused approach to deliver innovative solutions. Moreover, they offer training to help organizations get the fundamentals of blockchain and identify potential cases within their respective industries.
Altoros 
Source: Altoros
Altoros is a software development company that was founded in 2001. It provides products and services for the Cloud Foundry platform. They have been helping clients to build and deliver scalable applications since the inception of the cloud-native era. It also offers a range of services including blockchain development, AI, IoT, and machine learning.
They assist businesses in identifying use cases. This is where blockchain technology enhances current workflows, improves customer experience, and brings tangible benefits. These benefits include improved transparency, enhanced security, and streamlined process solutions that address complex business challenges.
They have experienced blockchain developers and consultants who work closely with clients to develop custom blockchain.Their team at Altoros help enterprises build innovative solutions with a global presence and a diverse team of skilled professionals.
Markovate 
Source: Markovate
Markavote is a prominent blockchain development company which was founded in 2021.                                                                     It provides businesses and enterprises with blockchain and AI/ML solutions to improve business outcome. They have a comprehensive understanding of Decentralized Applications,NFT,Smart contract development, audit and DeFi.
To know more about Decentralized Finance, Read this article: What is DeFi?
Markovate assists entrepreneurs to evaluate concepts, creating an MVP, iterate towards achieving market fit-product, and growing quickly. They also help in Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Natural Language Processing, and Cloud Computing among others.
Markovate's primary goal is providing exceptional customer service through prompt and clear communication. They handle clients openly without expectations and have a reliable workforce.
Innovecs 
Source: Innovecs
Innovecs is a fast-growing global development technology company founded in the year 2011. It provides consulting services to businesses across various industries. They offer a wide range of services which includes blockchain development, application development, quality assurance, UI/UX, and data engineering.
Regarding blockchain development, they specialize in building blockchain-based applications and platforms. They have experience working with different blockchain platforms such as Corda Quorum and Ethereum.
They have a team of skilled developers, engineers and consultants who work closely with their clients to help them understand their specific requirements. Innovecs team expertise in the fields of  Supply Chain & Logistics, Retail & E-commerce, Healthcare, AdTech, FinTech, Gaming and Entertainment.With a team of full-stack experts, Innovecs has expanded its business operations across the world.
Empirica 
This is a software development company that offers distributed applications development on the blockchain. It focuses on delivering automated trading platforms, algorithmic trading systems, and market-making solutions. Their software solutions cater to a wide range of market participants including hedge funds, trading firms, banks, and individual traders.
Empirica provides services related to integrating blockchain technology. They achieve this by exploring the potential applications of blockchain in the financial industry, communicate by connecting and converting to enhance business.
They deliver on time and budget as well as reporting to the clients with regular updates and development of the task. They also Implement by defining, designing, developing and deploying from mobile apps to enterprise systems.
Aplicature 
Applicature is one of the blockchain development companies which works on projects and consulting firms. This helps businesses navigate the complexities of blockchain technology.
Source: Empirica
The company was founded in 2017 and since then it offers a wide range of services including blockchain consulting, smart contract development, tokenization, decentralized application development, and security audits.
Applicature’s consulting services play a crucial role in helping businesses understand the potential of blockchain technology and how it can be integrated into their existing systems.
They provide strategic advice, feasibility assessments, and roadmap development to guide clients in incorporating blockchain effectively.They have an experienced team of developers and engineers who work closely with clients to design and build blockchain solutions .
They also work with platforms such as Ethereum and Stellar to provide guidance on selecting the suitable platform based on the client’s requirements. This makes their broad services, technical expertise, and strategic guidance be valuable partners for organizations seeking to adopt blockchain.
Coinfabrik 
Source: CoinFabrik
Coinfabrik is a blockchain development company founded in 2014. It offers a wide range of  services to businesses and organizations in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space.
These blockchain development company services include smart contract development, defining product specifications,UI and UX design and (dApp)development.
Coinfabrik also offers consulting services and provide guidance and strategic advice to clients who are considering implementing blockchain technology in their business. They assist with blockchain integration planning and project management thus ensuring a smooth transition into a decentralized ecosystem.
They contribute to research and open-source projects. This is because they stay updated with the latest advancements in the blockchain space. This enables them to keep their clients informed about new opportunities and emerging trends. Their proficiency, industry knowledge, and commitment to security makes them a valuable partner for businesses seeking to dominate blockchain technology.
Conclusion
Blockchain development companies are helping enterprises adopt and implement blockchain solutions to enhance their productivity. The above-listed companies have been instrumental in harnessing this potential and translating blockchain principles into solutions. This has helped blockchain technology's potential to reshape and solve real-world problems.

### Encryptus Review: A Secure and Compliant OTC Platform
The cryptocurrency sector has skyrocketed into a trillion-dollar market. While the meteoric growth of the industry has attracted a new generation of retail investors, we are approaching a critical maturation point with institutional money entering the crypto ecosystem. The idea of traditional financial institutions placing Bitcoin on their balance sheet seemed unthinkable for years. However, since 2020, institutional presence in the nascent yet growing sector has become a reality. 
Easy accessibility, liquidity, security, and regulatory compliance are key factors necessary for institutions to conduct large-scale crypto transactions. With this in mind, Over The Counter (OTC) platforms like Encryptus provide a licensed approach to trade crypto with fiat currencies en masse in a confidential, secure, and seamless manner.
Encryptus is an OTC desk and a one-stop shop for institutions to efficiently manage their crypto assets. If you are looking for a broker that equally prioritizes regulatory compliance, security, nominal trading fees, customer support, and simple crypto on and off-ramp solutions, you should consider Encryptus.
Encryptus Background
Encryptus is an institutional-grade crypto on and off-ramp OTC desk launched in 2020 by its founder Shantnoo Saxsena. Over the past few years, as more institutional investors have entered the crypto sector, we have seen a rise in the number of OTC establishments. Earlier, DroomDroom reported on the significance of OTC desks and the top brokerage services available today. This platform unquestionably ranks among them. 
Foundational to the platform are its four pillars of expertise, simplicity, compliance, and ecosystem sharing. Apart from providing a seamless service for institutional investors to convert large quantities of fiat to crypto and vice versa without destabilizing market equilibrium, Encryptus is revolutionizing crypto off-ramp services by offering multiple withdrawal solutions. 
Therefore, the service not only enables crypto adoption but also facilitates innovative and new ways to bridge the gap between traditional finance and DeFi. This has resulted in the platform being accredited at notable expo events. 
We recommend reading the following article to gain a thorough understanding of DeFi: What is DeFi?
Encryptus is proud to announce that we’ve been awarded the “Best Institutional Trading Desk for Digital Assets.”🥳We thank you all for the support and hope to serve our clients safely as we’ve done till now. 🙌🏻@Shantnoo6 pic.twitter.com/aIsbhTap0a— Encryptus (@EncryptusGlobal) October 7, 2022 
Strong Stance on Compliance
The discourse on crypto regulation continues to take shape. Countries like the United States have expressed a stringent regulatory crackdown on the industry in recent weeks. However, with other regions like the European Union announcing its seminal markets in crypto assets (MiCA) framework and the UAE introducing clear regulatory mandates, crypto service providers can now adhere to these licensing rules. 
Encryptus places regulatory compliance on a pedestal in its mission to foster crypto adoption. With this in mind, the company acquired its license for “Proprietary Trading in Crypto Commodities” from DMCC (Dubai Multi Commodities Center) in August 2021. Subsequently, in August 2022, the platform received a license from Lithuanian authorities to operate as a cryptocurrency exchange and wallet operator in the region. 
We are excited 🚀to announce that #Encryptus has been granted a '#Cryptocurrency Exchange Operator And Cryptocurrency Wallet Operator' License in a #European member country. Other than tech, Encryptus is building a solid infrastructure with #compliances and #licenses globally. pic.twitter.com/RVmMzfOBDY— Encryptus (@EncryptusGlobal) August 25, 2022 
When registering as an individual or as a business, the platform makes KYC/KYB guidelines mandatory for all users. This is to ensure the authenticity of users on the platform, to abide by strict regulations regarding clients or countries under sanction, and to help maintain a secure environment for all users.
At Encryptus, we understand that regulatory compliance is crucial for the success and safety of the crypto industry. Join @EncryptusGlobal today and enjoy a seamless, secure, and compliant crypto trading experience!#Encryptus #LicensedAndCompliant #KYCCompliance #SecureTrading pic.twitter.com/6fn7VZWG86— Encryptus (@EncryptusGlobal) April 12, 2023 
Seamless Crypto On and Off Ramps
The entire process of registration, setting up an account, and trading cryptocurrencies on the platform is extremely straightforward. After providing the necessary KYC documentation, it takes five minutes to complete the registration process as an individual, while institutions are onboarded within hours.
Encryptus recognizes the importance of streamlining processes and improving user experience in the crypto space. With the rise in institutional interest and to address these demands, Encryptus’s OTC desk makes the acquisition of crypto with fiat effortless at a single executed price. The platform enables users to buy blue-chip crypto assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polygon, and USDC with fiat such as USD, EUR, GBP, INR, HKD, or SGD through bank wires. 
Furthermore, with a minimum trade amount of $10,000 with a transparent fee of just 1%, Encryptus makes crypto accessible to a broad range of users.
When it comes to the methods by which individuals or institutions can convert their crypto assets into fiat currency, its payout network called QuickRemit is a standout feature amongst its competitors. This is because, unlike other OTC platforms that focus on on-ramping, Encryptus offers a range of off-ramp avenues for its users.
Empower your crypto with @EncryptusGlobal Payout Network. Whether you need to transfer funds to your bank, top up your phone, or buy gift cards, our secure and compliant platform has got you covered.Join the future of payments today only with #Encryptus!#largestpayouts pic.twitter.com/uYm6DP3eNk— Encryptus (@EncryptusGlobal) June 2, 2023 
Apart from the basic cash out options into a users bank account, QuickRemit can be integrated on crypto exchanges, wallet providers, web3, GameFi, DeFi and many others via API’s. With QuickRemit, crypto companies can offer their users payouts in the form of bank wires, mobile wallets, gift cards and mobile top-ups. 
The payout network has an extensive coverage in bank wires in 79 countries and 41 currencies, 39 countries for mobile wallets 115+ countries for mobile top-ups and gift cards. Furthermore, gift cards are available for more than 7000 brands including Apple, Amazon, Uber, Carrefour, Zalora, Reliance Digital, Grab, and Payoo. 
We found that, just as it is easy to on-ramp from fiat to crypto, the platform makes it very simple for its users to off-ramp back into fiat. The trading desk allows users to convert their crypto assets into supported fiat currencies such as USD, EUR, GBP, HKD, SGD, and INR directly into their registered bank accounts. 
Read this article to gain a better understanding of crypto on and off-ramps: An Easy Guide to Crypto On and Off-ramps 
Robust Security and Customer Support
The growth of the cryptocurrency sector has undoubtedly created generational wealth for early investors. However, due to its nascency and the learning curve attached to entering crypto, malicious actors have used the ecosystem as a vector to carry out numerous scams and hacks. 
Read this article to learn about some of the largest scams in the crypto space: The Largest Crypto Scams in History
Therefore, crypto service providers like Encryptus recognize the need to adopt robust security measures to protect investors’ assets. In addition to the strict KYC and AML checks, the platform provides safeguards through Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) as well as wallet and bank account whitelisting.
Another key pro with this platform is its 1-on-1 service. This means that users have a personalized experience and support from an experienced team.
Takeaway
Security, compliance, transparency, and simplicity are hallmarks of a reliable OTC platform. After having used Encryptus’s trading desk, the platform certainly addresses these points.
Crypto’s adoption curve is at an inflection point. It is not farfetched to believe that more institutions will enter the space amidst further regulatory clarity. Against this backdrop, Encryptus is well positioned as one of the top OTC providers, fostering seamless fiat-to-crypto integration whilst revolutionizing crypto off-ramping solutions. 
Sign up to Encryptus

### Top 4 Crypto OTC Platforms for Reliable and Seamless Transactions
Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are paving the path towards a digitally-led sound economy and revamping the web as we know it. The sector has evolved from a fringe cypherpunk movement to TradFi institutions recognizing crypto’s utility as a vector for lucrative returns. As we enter a new phase of maturation in this sector with huge sums of institutional capital flowing into the market, several platforms known as Over The Counter or crypto OTC desks have emerged to facilitate these large transactions seamlessly. Encryptus is one such platform bolstering crypto adoption by providing a simple and compliant avenue for institutions and high-net-worth individuals to enter the space. 
The top crypto OTC trading platforms provide efficient on and off-ramp services for institutions. With a mission to hasten crypto adoption, top OTC desks like Encryptus, Bitcoin Reserve, sFOX and Cumberland provide an intuitive way for the next wave of institutions to convert their fiat capital into crypto and vice versa.  
What is a Crypto OTC Desk? 
Before we dive into the Encryptus platform and other top crypto OTC trading services, it is best to understand the need for such platforms and how they differ from traditional cryptocurrency exchanges. In its simplest form, any crypto trade carried out away from a traditional crypto exchange or spot trading terminal is known as an OTC trade. 
The primary difference between OTC and other forms of crypto trading is that it expedites the trade of large volumes of crypto directly between a buyer and seller. When carrying out a crypto OTC trade, the price of acquiring or selling crypto is determined by the buyer and seller and not influenced by the broader market. The OTC platform or desk, serves as a mediator to link the two parties. 
Crypto OTC trading desks exist simply because buying or selling large amounts of crypto on traditional centralized exchanges comes with a set of challenges. Firstly, most exchanges set a strict cap on the volume of crypto that can be purchased within a day. While the trade volume limit is perfectly fine for smaller retail investors, this is not feasible for institutional capital. 
Secondly, purchasing large sums of crypto in a single trade on a traditional exchange is highly improbable. For instance, if you were looking to purchase 300 BTC, the odds of a counterparty looking to sell 300 BTC at once are highly unlikely. This would result in you purchasing the 300 BTC over several small trades. Consequently, you will be paying higher fees for each trade and likely purchase each chunk at a higher market price - this is known as slippage.  
Crypto OTC desks also offer the added benefit of providing an extra layer of confidentiality since trades are not made public on an order book. This is particularly suitable for traders who carry out large-scale transactions without significantly impacting and distorting the market price of the crypto asset. Overall, OTC trading platforms are a convenient way to carry out large transactions at a single price and in one trade. With the recent influx of institutional interest in the space and the proliferation of crypto whales, OTC trades emerge as a practical method to conduct large transactions. 
3/ This is the year when institutional adoption finally happened. While still extremely speculative, the space is now infinitely more mature than ever before. Unlike in 2017 when it wasn't clear yet, it's now obvious crypto is not going away. pic.twitter.com/ypcwzqkUkQ— Larry Cermak (@lawmaster) December 16, 2021 
Top Crypto OTC Platforms
Encryptus 
Encryptus launched in 2020 and has rapidly ascended to a leading crypto OTC desk. Encryptus places transparency at the forefront alongside its core mission of enabling crypto adoption. Encryptus’s resolute stance on regulatory compliance stands out from its competition. 
Encryptus’s OTC desk is fully licensed for crypto activities in the UAE, Australia and authorized in the EU with the aim to expand operational bandwidth shortly. Furthermore, the dedicated compliance team undertakes rigorous KYC/KYB checks and thorough evaluation of tokens before being listed. Encryptus does not custody assets giving complete autonomy to its customers. 
For a comprehensive understanding and importance of crypto KYC procedures, read this article: What is KYC in Crypto and Why it Matters
Encryptus is seamlessly connected with large traders and supported by several exchanges for deep liquidity. The platform is well funded and they use their funds at banks and Liquidity Providers (LPs) to execute the large buy and sell orders. 
Encryptus simplifies the entire process from registration to executing a buy or sell order. By following a simple set of steps, institutional investors and high net worth individuals can step into the crypto ecosystem with minimal effort. 
Encryptus desk offers support for major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polygon and USDC against fiat currency pairs like USD, EUR, GBP, INR, HKD or SGD. The platform is looking to integrate more fiat pairs soon to further bolster crypto accessibility. The minimum amount to execute an order on the platform is $10,000 with a very competitive transaction fee of only 1%. 
An outstanding feature of Encryptus is its fast and efficient on and off-ramp solutions for investors. 
To gain an in-depth understanding of crypto on and off-ramps, read this article: An Easy Guide to Crypto On and Off-ramps
Furthermore, Encryptus has set a new industry benchmark for innovative crypto off-ramp solutions with its recently launched payout product, QuickRemit. This service enables crypto exchanges, wallets, and other B2C crypto companies to smoothly off-ramp to bank wires, mobile top-ups, bill payments, and gift cards. The payout network has massive coverage which expands to bank wires in 79 countries and 41 currencies, mobile wallets in 39 countries, and mobile top-ups and gift cards in 115+ countries. 
Unlock the power of choice with @EncryptusGlobal! Choose from our off-ramp capabilities- bank wires, mobile wallets, gift cards, or mobile top-ups , the possibilities are endless. Start experiencing a new level of convenience with #Encryptus today!#CryptoExchange #PayoutOptions pic.twitter.com/RBbtr42xEq— Encryptus (@EncryptusGlobal) June 9, 2023 
Overall, Encryptus is making it easier for institutional clients to enter the crypto ecosystem while prioritizing security and regulatory compliance. With its advanced cash-out options, Encryptus is accelerating the usability and adoption of this industry. 
Register on Encryptus by clicking here
Read our comprehensive review of Encryptus here: Encryptus Review
Bitcoin Reserve 
Established in 2018, Bitcoin Reserve is an Estonian-based crypto OTC trading desk for large Bitcoin transactions. The tradable assets on the platform are Bitcoin, Liquid Bitcoin, Tether USDT, and Liquid USDT. 
To successfully register, users must provide an ID document such as a passport, driver's license, or permanent residence card. Signing up for an individual account usually takes 5 minutes while corporate accounts can take up to 48 hours. 
While there is no minimum trade amount, transactions of a monthly volume of over 10,000 USD or EUR come with personalized services such as one-to-one 24/7 customer support. The crypto OTC platform also follows a tiered fee structure model ranging from 2.99% to 0.65% depending on trading volume. 
The platform also takes the proverbial phrase “not your keys, not your crypto” seriously. All the purchased Bitcoin is transferred to a user's private non-custodial wallet with a dedicated representative providing expert guidance on the most secure crypto storage options. 
Read this article to learn more about the importance of crypto self-custody: Top Non-Custodial Hot Wallets
sFOX 
sFOX is a United States-based crypto OTC service established in 2014. sFOX operates as a crypto trading platform, which aims to compile the best crypto prices from the world’s top exchanges. sFOX integrates the crypto ecosystem into one easy-to-manage account and thereby aggregates deep liquidity from various sources. In terms of tradable assets, sFOX not only offers over 40 cryptocurrencies but also a wide array of tradable pairs. The entire list can be found here. 
The sFOX platform has a sleek interface, robust order types designed for discreet trades, and provides institutional traders with a swift trading experience and comprehensive analytics. Furthermore, the platform emphasizes compliance and digital asset security. It offers complete bankruptcy protection for $250,000 worth of assets under custody.  
Cumberland 
Cumberland is another top US-based crypto OTC platform. It was launched in 2014 as a subsidiary of the established diversified trading firm, DRW. Like the other top OTC platforms on this list, Cumberland offers a seamless trading experience for institutional investors with 24/7 access to relationship managers. 
Cumberland offers OTC trading in BTC and 150+ cryptocurrencies with support for multiple fiat currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, CHF, JPY). The minimum order size to execute a trade on the platform is $100,000. 
Closing Thoughts 
Apart from the specialized crypto OTC services mentioned in this article, top cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken have launched their own subsidiary OTC brokerage services. The emergence of new OTC desks epitomizes the growth of the crypto sector. With institutional capital entering the space, crypto OTC platforms like Encryptus provide viable solutions to conduct large-scale transactions effortlessly and securely. Technological progress is realized by making access cheaper and easier.

### European Blockchain Convention 9, set to beEurope’s largest blockchain event in 2H 2023
Barcelona, Spain — European Blockchain Convention 9 is set to be Europe's largest blockchainevent in 2H 2023, surpassing all its previous editions since the event was launched in 2018.Ready to welcome 5,000 attendees, EBC9 is scheduled for October 24-27, 2023 at the vibrantcity of Barcelona, ahead of the highly anticipated El Clasico clash between FC Barcelona andReal Madrid over the weekend.
A roster of 300 founders, CEOs and industry experts are scheduled to give talks at the event,including:
Lars Bakke Krogvig - Co-Founder at Nansen
Ambre Soubiran - CEO at Kaiko
Manuel Nordeste - VP, Fidelity Digital Assets at Fidelity
Alfonso Gomez - CEO at BBVA Switzerland
Mounir Benchemled - Founder at ParaSwap
Coty de Monteverde - Head of Crypto & Blockchain at Banco Santander
Richard Muirhead - Founding Partner at Fabric Ventures
Tim Grant - Head of EMEA at Galaxy Digital
Laurence Arnold - Head of Innovation at AXA Investment Managers
Christoph Hock - Managing Director at Union Investment
Jon Fink Isaksen - Head of Policy, EMEA at Uniswap Labs
Barbara Schlyter - Head of Digital Products at DWS
Robby Yung - CEO at Animoca Brands
Tim Walther - Manager Metaverse & NFT, Volkswagen
Niccolò Bardoscia - Head of Digital Assets at Intesa SanPaolo
Adam Gagol - Co-Founder & CTO at Aleph Zero
Guénolé de Cadoudal, Head of Digital Assets at Credit Agricole
Nathalie Oestmann - COO at Outlier Ventures
Alex Odagiu - Investment Director at Binance Labs
This year's agenda will cover a wide range of topics, including the regulatory challenges in Europe and globally, the surge in adoption of digital assets, stablecoins, CBDCs, privacy, theinstitutionalization of crypto, DeFi, sustainability, tokenization, and the ascent of AI.
“We have seen a significant increase in registrations and interest from exhibitors and sponsorsalike after the overwhelmingly positive feedback we got from our previous edition. Building on that momentum, we are moving EBC9 to Fira Barcelona, a much larger venue”, shared Victoria Gago, co-founder of European Blockchain Convention. “Fira Barcelona, being the largest convention centre in Spain, offers ample space for more exhibitors, a greater variety of content, and engaging experiences”.
In addition to panel discussions and workshops hosted across 3 stages, the program includes:
3.000sqm exhibition area for sponsors and exhibitors
ask-me-anything sessions with speakers
a 1-to-1 meeting area
5 themed networking lounges to help people connect with each other
a hackathon
a startup competition
an investor meetup
an art gallery
"We are extremely excited to bring together the worlds of TradFi, Digital Assets and Web3",shared Daniel Salmeron, co-founder of the event. "The participation of so many traditional banksand financial institutions demonstrates their commitment and optimism about the future of crypto and digital assets".
To learn more about European Blockchain Convention, including sponsorship, ticketing detailsand the full list of speakers, visit the official website at www.eblockchainconvention.com. 
For a 20% discount on tickets, use our promo code: DROOM
About the European Blockchain Convention
Launched in 2018, European Blockchain Convention is the most influential blockchain event inEurope, connecting industry professionals, startups, and technology leaders. The event providesa platform for sharing insights, fostering collaborations, and exploring the vast potential of blockchain, crypto, and digital assets.

### TOKEN2049 Singapore Set to Be World’s Largest Web3 Event With Over 10,000 Attendees 
Not only Asia’s largest Web3 event, this year’s conference is expected to be the world’s largest of its kind
TOKEN2049 has already surpassed last year’s registration and sponsorship numbers with numbers steadily climbing ahead of September
Speaker highlights include prolific entrepreneur Balaji Srinivasan; Ethereum Co-Founder Joe Lubin; Galaxy Digital CEO Mike Novogratz
SINGAPORE — 6 June 2023 — TOKEN2049, Asia’s premier Web3 and crypto conference, has announced its first batch of high-profile title sponsors and headline speakers for its much-anticipated Singapore return. TOKEN2049 will take place from 13-14 September 2023 at Marina Bay Sands, ahead of the Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix 2023 race weekend. 
TOKEN2049 is set to welcome over 10,000 attendees from over 3,500 companies, making it the largest event of its kind this year. With the conference taking place in Singapore once more, this speaks to the enduring importance of Asia as a driver of growth and vibrancy of innovation in the global digital asset ecosystem. Following the resounding success of its record-breaking Singapore 2022 event, TOKEN2049 will feature an expansive programme of over 300 side events and networking opportunities taking place from 11-17 September throughout the city-state. 
Celebrating the event’s triumphant return to Singapore, Alex Fiskum, Co-Founder of TOKEN2049 said: “We’ve seen unprecedented traction and interest amid a record number of ticket registrations to date and confirmed speakers, sponsors and partners in our line-up. We expect TOKEN2049 Singapore to be the largest crypto event of the year, an unforgettable experience that will surpass our previous editions in terms of size, activity, and overall excitement.”
Gathering global industry leaders, top decision makers and innovators, new additions in the 2023 agenda include hacker houses, technical workshops, and NFT galleries among others. The 2023 edition of the conference has already surpassed last year’s attendance, sponsorship and speaker milestones, with numbers rapidly rising ahead of September.
This year’s agenda spans the ever-evolving regulatory landscape, the rise of AI, Web3 gaming, NFTs and the metaverse, DeFi, scalability, interoperability, and many more. The impressive speaker line-up includes Balaji Srinivasan, Founder, Investor and Author of The Network State; Joe Lubin, Co-Founder of Ethereum and Founder of ConsenSys; Stani Kulechov, Founder and CEO of Aave; Mike Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Digital; Sandeep Nailwal, Co-Founder of Polygon; and Brad Garlinghouse, CEO of Ripple, along with a range of leading industry figureheads. 
“This is the second year for us to combine TOKEN2049 and Singapore Grand Prix where we’ll unveil the new McLaren OKX custom livery. The event is a great starter to the weekend and to bring crypto and F1 fans together in a big way. This year has been about helping people see the future of Web3 through our latest “rewrite the system” campaign and Singapore will be a prime venue for us to amplify our efforts,” said Haider Rafique, Chief Marketing Officer at OKX.
The diversity of this year’s title sponsors for TOKEN2049 Singapore speaks to the inherent vigour of the industry. This includes leading cryptocurrency spot and derivatives exchange OKX; global financial technology firm Circle Internet Financial (Circle); world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance; global digital asset market maker and multi-stage Web3 investment firm DWF Labs; open-source blockchain technology firm EOS Network Foundation; DeFi asset management protocol Tranchess; top cryptocurrency exchange platform Kucoin; the world’s largest multichain ecosystem Polkadot; all-in-one, institutionally-focused digital asset platform Fireblocks; leading decentralised blockchain operating system TRON DAO; world’s largest crypto copy trading platform Bitget; open-source public blockchain Klaytn; and the world’s first Sharia-compliant crypto asset Islamic Coin.
For more information and continued updates on TOKEN2049 Singapore, please visit: https://www.asia.token2049.com/
ABOUT TOKEN2049
TOKEN2049 is a premier Web3 event, organised annually in Singapore, where decision-makers in the global crypto ecosystem connect to exchange ideas, network, and shape the industry. TOKEN2049 is a global meeting place for entrepreneurs, institutions, industry insiders, investors, builders, and those with a strong interest in the crypto and blockchain industry.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbkfpgQ_AjA&t=3s

### Enter the Gaming Evolution with Arena Games: Exclusive NFT Collection Goes Live Soon!
Arena Games NFT Collection: Your Gateway to a Rewarding Web3 Gaming Universe!
The gaming landscape is shifting dramatically, and Arena Games stands at the forefront of this transformation. As an integral part of the Web3 community, we are excited to reveal our upcoming exclusive NFT collection going live July 17th on MagicEden Marketplace. This collection signifies more than just unique digital assets; it's the key to an unparalleled gaming experience and a dynamic array of rewards.
Arena Games combines cutting-edge blockchain technology with high-octane gaming to create an immersive experience that offers more than just entertainment. Our Software Development Kit (SDK) Version #1 is already bringing the community a live taste of our innovation, and following the NFT sale, the release of SDK Version #2 will further amplify the Arena Games experience.
But the real game-changer lies within our NFT collection. Owning these NFTs means a lot more than just holding a piece of digital art. It's your ticket to a universe of unique rewards and benefits that make your gaming journey even more fruitful.
Here's what the exclusive NFT collection from Arena Games promises:
Solo Play Rewards: Engage with the Arena Games universe solo and earn lucrative rewards in return. The rush of the competition meets the joy of rewards!
Amplified Earnings: Release the true potential of your gaming skills as NFT holders are entitled to heightened earnings from our games.
Season Pass Bonuses: As an NFT owner, you automatically get a pass to our seasonal contests and stand a chance to win exclusive rewards.
Early Access and Airdrops: Be part of our pioneering community that gets to beta test partner Web3 games and receive special airdrops. It's all about being ahead of the game!
Community Voting: Our NFT holders get to influence Arena Games' future trajectory by having a say in the onboarding of our next games. Your voice matters!
NFT Forging: Showcase your creativity by forging your NFTs and selling them on our marketplace. It's all about personalization!
Platform Tokens: Get your guaranteed allocation of $AGP tokens during the IDO, because as an NFT holder, you're part of the core Arena Games community.
With the release of SDK Version #2 on the horizon, the benefits of owning an NFT will only expand. You'll get to delve deeper into the gaming world we're crafting while reaping the full benefits of our platform.
Arena Games is not just about gaming; it's a full-fledged ecosystem where your NFT holds the key to non-stop gaming action, lucrative rewards, and a tightly-knit gaming community. The exclusive NFT sale on July 17th is an opportunity to become a part of this revolution.
Stand on the cusp of this gaming evolution. Be part of Arena Games, where we redefine the boundaries of Web3 gaming. The countdown has begun for our exclusive NFT sale. It's more than just a game; it's the future of gaming! Let the games begin!

### Ben Zhou
Ben Zhou, Bybit's CEO, and co-founder, is one of the biggest contributors to the advancement of the crypto industry. The launch of Bybit, a crypto derivatives exchange, made traders' life easy by providing them with an easy way to leverage their positions and innovating trading experiences. It also offers traders several trading products, allowing them to make profits easily while managing several assets simultaneously. What separates Bybit from other advanced trading platforms is that it suits beginners and seasoned traders. Its user-friendly interface is its best feature. However, it only provides convenience to traders; its strong liquidity feature is also bliss for its users. 
Early Life
Ben Zhou was born in China but spent his teenage years in New Zealand and pursued his degree in the United States. After completing his education, he returned to his homeland and started his career as the General Manager of Forex Brokers XM of Greater China. He served his position for seven years before moving into the crypto industry.
Before Entering The Crypto World
Ben Zhou's interest in crypto started growing in 2016. He was introduced to the digital realm by a friend and was quick to understand its potential. He also started trading in crypto. Soon in 2017, when the crypto industry started booming with users making significant yields, Ben Zhou realized people were not well informed about the nitty-gritty of the industry. So, he started a YouTube channel to educate them. However, he stopped working on the channel to launch his venture, Bybit.
To reduce risks while trading, we recommend you learn how to diversify your portfolio. 
Creating Bybit
Ben Zhou and other co-founders launched the exchange in March 2018. It offers several trading services and tools to help its users gain access to several digital assets across various platforms. Soon after its launch in 2019, Bybit was able to achieve a 10% of global BTC volume and was also among one of the top crypto exchanges in the world. The same year, Bybit hosted a Bitcoin trading competition called 'BTC Brawl' and continued the tradition for the next two years by organizing another competition called 'World Series of Trading.'
In 2020, Bybit again crossed a milestone when its daily trading volume surpassed $4 billion. It also contributed to a noble cause by donating its proceeds to UNICEF for girls' education.
The company continued to grow, and in 2021, it partnered with Red Bull Racing, adding another feather to its achievements. Bybit is still making progress and has recently opened a headquarter in Dubai. It also surpassed 15 million global users in 2023. 
Source: Bybit
Ben Zhou’s Advice 
Though Bybit's main goal is to focus on the needs of the traders in the crypto community, Ben Zhou is aiming to ramp up crypto adoption. He is also asking participants in the industry to help others' perspectives about the space. Ben Zhou thinks the industry is still much smaller than other sectors.The founder also acknowledged that the market's volatility and fast-evolving nature is their biggest challenge. However, with new updates in Bybit, he hopes to continue Bybit's reign.
Conclusion
Bybit's growing influence in the crypto community is encouraging non-traders to try crypto trading. Its platform is a lifesaver for every novice and experienced trader. By offering services like spot trading, copy trading, access to derivates, and digital tokens under one roof, Bybit is making Web3 accessible to all. Its user growth reflects its significant impact on the industry and showcases its potential to bring forth substantial changes in the industry single-handedly. If you are looking for a crypto platform to begin your crypto journey, your search should end with Bybit.

### Global Blockchain Congress – European Edition by Agora Group on July 24th & 25th in London, the UK 
Agora is proud to announce the expansion of our Global Blockchain Congress to Europe on July 24 and 25, 2023 in London.
‍The Global Blockchain Congress is truly an international event with editions taking place in Dubai, Hanoi, Doha and London. The Global Blockchain Congress – European Edition leverages the experience gained through the hosting of 11 editions in Dubai and one in Vietnam to ensure maximum return on investment for all our sponsors. The previous editions of the Global Blockchain Congress were a tremendous success and we were able to host 1,100+ investors & 270+ blockchain startups where we helped raise millions in funds for our participating projects.
This edition will be focusing on DeFi, Gaming, Metaverse, and NFTs, with a great line-up of speakers from the best and brightest minds in Blockchain in the world, and hosting the fifth edition of the Global Blockchain Congress Awards.
The event is a closed-door, exclusive congress that can be attended by invitation only where the format of the event is focused on pre-arranged one-on-one meetings between projects and investors.
Agora will be hosting more than 80 investors & 15 projects from all over the world. 
In addition to that, the GBC will host an A-list of 60+ subject matter expert speakers & more than 20 Media Partners.
Learn more about the event: gbc-london.com
Register here: bit.ly/GBC-London

### Japan's Premier Tech Exhibition, NexTech Week Tokyo Marks a Spectacular Return in Autumn
NexTech Week Tokyo [Autumn], the highly anticipated comprehensive trade show on advanced technologies, is poised to stage a remarkable new edition with an impressive lineup of 300 exhibitors and an estimated 40,000 visitors at Makuhari Messe in Japan on October 25 to 27. 
The event is known for bringing together cutting-edge innovations and industry-leading research and applications. And with Japan's thriving market in next-generation technologies, NexTech Week Tokyo [Autumn] promises to be an unparalleled platform for exhibitors to showcase their latest products and services in AI, blockchain, quantum computing, and DX human resource development.
Professionals from around the world are invited to participate in this three-day event, which offers unparalleled opportunities for networking, engaging in panel discussions led by prominent industry leaders, experiencing product demonstrations, and receiving live technical consultations.
Visitors can experience firsthand the future of robotics, generative AI, augmented reality, Web3, DAO, virtual reality, and other cutting-edge technologies that are shaping industries worldwide.
Additionally, as the event is co-located with XR Fair Tokyo and Metaverse Expo Tokyo, these exhibitions will showcase hundreds of companies, unveiling the latest innovations and services in virtual platforms, digital twin, content production, mixed reality, and more.
The resounding success of the Spring edition, which saw a record-breaking attendance of 30,414 visitors from 30 countries and featured an impressive showcase of 256 exhibitors, further solidifies NexTech Week Tokyo’s position as Japan's premier tech exhibition.
As the countdown begins, the event's management is calling upon tech companies, entrepreneurs, and innovators to seize this unique opportunity and join the event as exhibitors. Limited booth spaces are still available, and additional information can be found on NexTech Week Tokyo’s officialwebsite.
This is a not-to-be-missed opportunity to connect with industry professionals, gain insights into the latest trends, and explore real-world case studies.
Visitors can likewise learn more about the conference and register on the website.
Join NexTech Week Tokyo and immerse yourself in the forefront of technological advancements.

### MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet
Have you ever fancied having a wallet inside a wallet? The idea sounds straight out of the movie 'Inception,' but it is already a reality in the crypto world. In a volatile space like crypto, developers have to come up with innovative ideas to provide extra security to users' digital assets. MetaMask is a product for the same. It is a cryptocurrency wallet that allows users to gain access to their Ethereum wallet. The wallet also allows users to manage their transactions and even provides them access to decentralized applications. Thus, the platform provides safe access to one's assets and helps users connect with other platforms. 
How was MetaMask created?
MetaMask was founded by Aaron Davis, and its platform was launched by a New York-based company called ConsenSys in 2016. However, it had a different look back then. MetaMask was initially launched for Google Chrome as a desktop browser extension. Following its launch, the software wallet gained fame swiftly, which posed a serious threat to its users. As there was no official mobile application for the software, it became easy for hackers to mirror its functions and fool its users. It also caused a delay for Google in regulating the platforms on Web Store and Google Play platforms. Google once even accidentally removed the official beta app of the platform, adding to the inconveniences of the platform. 
Thus, to combat the issues faced during the initial years since its launch, MetaMask released its mobile app versions. However, they were only available for closed beta testing. Following successful test flights, the platform released apps for both iOS and Android in September 2020.
Check out our web story for a quick overview of the MetaMask wallet and its features. 
How does MetaMask work?
The non-custodial Ethereum wallet is widely adapted by users not only because it is safe but also because it is easy to use. Firstly, it allows users to perform transactions, save tokens, and manage their assets without opening several accounts across different platforms. Secondly, it is a 'self-custodial' wallet, meaning the user is in charge of their private keys and does not have to rely on third parties to perform transactions. However, that's not all. 
Source: Twitter
We recommend you learn how to install MetaMask on your device to start trading.
Why Should You Use MetaMask?
With the crypto space expanding almost every day, innovations in the industry never stop. Thus, like any other sector, it provides users with several options. For example, users can choose custodial and non-custodial wallets while choosing crypto wallets. Now, if they choose non-custodial/self-custodial wallets, they will come across several other options. However, with more than 30 million active users, MetaMask is dominating the market. 
Here are some of the benefits that MetaMask users enjoy:
MetaMask supports several cryptocurrencies 
If you have spent significant time in the crypto space, you must have learned that it is best to diversify your investments. Imagine you have invested in Ethereum (ETH), USD Coin (USDC), and Tether (USDT). Now, if you had to keep all the tokens in separate wallets on different platforms, you would either have to choose custodial wallets (which may increase the risk factor) or you would have to generate private keys for individual platforms, which seems to be inconvenient. However, with MetaMask, you can keep all your tokens in one place and generate one private key, giving you access to your assets. MetaMask supports over 20 tokens, including ETH, BSC, ERC-20, etc. 
Thus, the application saves you time, safeguards you from high risks, and provides a seamless experience.
We recommend you learn more about custodial and non-custodial wallets to make an informed choice. 
MetaMask offers security and anonymity 
While dealing with cryptocurrencies, we suggest users only use platforms and applications that provide the utmost privacy, given the high risks involved in the space. Several widely known crypto wallets guarantee security and privacy but impose KYC requirements on the users. It is inconvenient for those who do not want to reveal their identity during transactions. 
MetaMask offers a solution for the same. It offers users 100% anonymity, thus not imposing mandatory document verification upon them. Instead, it lists all the transactions as pseudonymous and records them on a public blockchain. 
MetaMask offers lower fees
If you are heavily invested in crypto, you must have already avoided paying high transaction fees. However, using the multichain platform does not come with a financial burden. The network asks for a transaction fee of only 0.875% while sending or swapping assets. However, it allows users to receive assets without paying any fee. 
MetaMask is compatible with hardware devices 
When it comes to the security of the users, it is tough to compete with MetaMask. The application lets users perform transactions without revealing one's identity and is also compatible with hardware devices like Ledger and Trezor. Thus, users can even store sensitive data like their private keys on the device instead of the internet. It reduces the chances of hacking significantly and thus can provide users with an extra layer of protection. 
We recommend you learn about hardware wallets to understand their benefits better.
Future Of MetaMask
The software wallet has slowly gained the reputation of the world's most trusted digital wallet by making its users experience how convenient it is to deal with crypto. But when we thought MetaMask could not make our lives easier, it launched MetaMask institutional. It is an extended version of the digital wallet designed to help organizations. 
The added benefit of MetaMask institutional is that it is a multi-custodial wallet and the first of its kind. Thus, big organizations can integrate the wallet with their custodial or non-custodial provider. The digital wallet will not only help them manage their assets or facilitate their transactions but will also help optimize their trade flows. 
With this initiative, MetaMask might claim dominance in the crypto industry soon. 
Final Thoughts 
 MetaMask is one of the most user-friendly non-custodial wallets in the crypto space. It provides a secure network for users to carry out their daily crypto chores, including staking, converting, and swapping assets. Its application also comes with a smart interface that both beginners and experienced users can navigate effortlessly. So, your search for the ideal crypto wallet ended here. 

### Top 10 Crypto Analysis Tools To Watch Out For In 2025
What started with a single currency, bitcoin, has evolved into an ecosystem with multiple cryptocurrencies and use cases. The crypto ecosystem keeps growing with more advanced technology to tackle inherent problems in different spheres of life, from finance and waste management, health care and supply chain management, to energy and government. The finance sector has gained the most attention since the crypto advent, and it’s only essential to stay ahead in this ever-evolving world. 
Crypto analysis tools help traders and investors gain insights into how cryptocurrencies perform across different blockchain networks. These tools assist and feed useful metrics to traders to make decisions based on facts and data drawn from the market. 
Since these tools are crucial to a trader’s and investor’s success and journey, exploring some of them and explaining how they can help navigate the trading world is worthwhile. 
Why Traders And Investor Needs Crypto Analysis Tools
Crypto analysis tools help navigate the cryptocurrency market, assess their performance over a specific timeframe, and provide users with more precise insight into what is happening, allowing them to make more informed decisions. 
Crypto analysis tools are a great alternative to manual trading processes; with these tools, users can automate certain functions that would have been done manually. 
Since the process is more streamlined, it makes investors make decisions faster than they usually would have been able to do.
It provides a convenient way to interact with the different functions of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
All the benefits above allow users to be more profitable, maximizing profit and minimizing losses. 
Top Crypto Analysis Tools To Choose 
DeFiLama 
Messari
Dune Analytics 
Whale Alert
CoinGecko 
Altrady 
Binance 
Trading View
Token Terminal
CoinMarketCap
DeFiLama 
Image Via: CoinCentral
DeFiLama is a leading DeFi analysis tool that helps discover cryptocurrencies’ total value locked (TVL) across multiple blockchains. TVL are essential metrics investors use in determining how valuable a DeFi asset is to invest; this is usually done by comparing market supply and the TVL ratio. 
We recommend reading this article to learn more about decentralized finance (DeFI).
By definition, TVL is the total value equivalent in USD locked or stacked in a DeFi protocol or application through actions such as stacking and lending. 
DeFiLama gives users a choice to analyze TVL based on the blockchains, and types of protocols, among several other factors. It currently examines over 2,000 protocols and over 100 blockchains. 
DeFilama is also the largest TVL aggregator tool available, and it’s open-sourced, which is part of the ethos of cryptocurrency. The best part is that It’s free to use and funded by the world’s largest cryptocurrency data aggregator tool, CoinGecko. 
This tweet by BSCNews shows how DeFiLama can be used to determine exchanges with the top TVL: 
Here are the Top 5 CEXs by TVL: Check them out: 🔼@binance 🔼 @okx 🔼@bitfinex 🔼@Bybit_Official 🔼@cryptocom Check out some more on the BSC News projects page https://t.co/02GLuSOgdh Source: @DefiLlama #NFA pic.twitter.com/pOqynHDsJ9— BSC News (@BSCNews) June 30, 2023 
Messari 
Image via: Messari 
Messari is considered the all-around crypto analysis tool suitable for businesses, compliance teams, builders, and investors ready to navigate the crypto world without missing any details.
The company has streamlined its services into three major categories: Messari Pro, Messari Enterprise, and Messari Protocol services, each with specific use cases. 
Messari Pro is mainly for opportunity discovery and finding hidden gems in the crypto market. The main features here include the governance tracker, news aggregator, industry-leading research report, advanced screener, customer watchlist, fundraising, and data. Messari Pro costs $249/ month. 
Messari Enterprise focuses on helping customers improve their team’s workflow and optimize decision-making. The main features here are real-time monitoring for software releases, hacks, etc.; unlimited customer alerts linked via email and Slack; diligence report for in-depth reports on project details, legal risks, and more; exclusive research with multiple watchlists; and all Messari’s pro features. 
The Messari Protocol service focuses on long-form research and crypto reporting. From financial reporting, government analysis, and strategic finance to protocol reporting. 
These features are one of the reasons why Messari is prioritized as an essential tool in the crypto community. It has also partnered with some of the biggest crypto companies in the world, including Binance, Chain Analysis, Coinmeteric, Filecoin, and Ledger. 
Dune 
Image Via: Dune
Dune, previously known as Dune Analytics, was founded in 2018 and has raised capital from big names like Binance and Dragonfly Capital. 
Dune breaks down onchain data into simple visuals and interactive formats for users to understand what’s happening across cryptocurrency blockchains. 
All that’s needed is for users to query—write lines of code—and extract the necessary information. These queries are taken from raw data across multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, BNB Chain, Avalanche, Fantom, Arbitrum, Polygon, Optimism, Solana, etc. So far, it has decoded over 280,000 smart contracts too. 
Read this article to learn more about smart contracts, how they work, and their benefits. 
In addition, Dune is an open community, allowing users to post their research and finding for others to engage with and learn from. 
Dune offers three plans: Dune Free, Dune Plus, and Dune Premium. Dune Plus and Premium offer more access and are created for teams. The former costs $399 and focuses on making querying and tracking faster, while the latter, which costs $999, focuses on growing integrated data. 
Whale Alert 
Image Via: Criptokio
This is a top-rated crypto whale tracking tool used in monitoring the movement and transfer of coins from the whale’s account. Crypto Whales are individuals or entities that own a more significant percentage of a total cryptocurrency’s supply.
Whale Alert is one of the leading tools in this category. It lets users monitor whale transactions across multiple blockchains, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, polygon, and Arbirtrum. 
Tracking crypto whale wallets is important because it indicates the direction in which whales trade. And when users properly duplicate a whale’s trade, it leads to more profitability. 
Since its launch, Whale Alert has acquired over 500,000 active users with millions of social media followers. Whale Alert comes in four different plans: developer, enterprise, institutional, and historical, with pricing ranging from $49, $699, $1499, and $1990, respectively.
It has a fairly interactive user interface; however, it’s a solid choice for traders and investors looking to monitor the trading activities of these whales.  
We recommend reading this article on crypto whale tracking tools to understand more about them.
CoinGecko 
Image Via: Coda 
CoinGecko is the world’s largest independent cryptocurrency data aggregator platform, founded in 2014. The platform tracks over 9,000 different crypto assets across 700 exchanges. 
The growth of CoinGecko has been very impressive since its eight years of operation, with 10 billion API calls, over 10 million average monthly users, over 1 million monthly app downloads, and more than 200 million page views. 
CoinGecko has so many use cases, from tracking cryptocurrency prices, market capitalization, supply of coins, and historical price data, down to the origins of a cryptocurrency. It’s great for discovering the different categories cryptocurrency assets fall into, such as decentralized finance (DeFi), Oracle, privacy, stablecoin, etc. 
Of all the cryptocurrency analysis tools, CoinGecko has a very intuitive design that makes users navigate the site without any hassle and a robust educational section that trains and informs users about the cryptocurrency market nuances. 
Altrady 
Image Via: Beincrypto 
If you’ve ever thought about how you could manage several of your portfolios on cryptocurrency exchanges in a place, then this is the tool you’ve been searching for. 
Altrady allows its users to manage their cryptocurrency portfolio across supported exchanges in a single place. This crypto analysis tool perfectly fits beginner and advanced traders and institutional investors. According to the website, there are three main functions of Altrady: saving time, managing risk, and automating trades; online reviews from Altrday’s customers testify they do this perfectly.
Crypto dusting attacks are something that every crypto holder must be vigilant of, here is a detailed article on crypto dusting attacks.
So far, Altrady supports thirteen cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, Bitavo, Coinbase, Bybit, Bittrex, Gate.io, Huobi, KuCoin, MEXC, HitBTC, Kraken, OKx, and Poloniex. 
Since the creation of Altrady, over 70,000 traders, including bot and day traders, have signed up on its platform. There are four pricing plans on Altrady free, Basic, Essential, and Premium. This price plan comes with progressive features.
Binance 
Image Via: Binance
Binance is a cryptocurrency exchange that allows users to trade hundreds of crypto and tokens and provides a means of storing them through its wallets. 
The platform also provides multiple other services, including staking, which allows users to earn interest from their staked token, crypto lending to other users, a smart pool for miners, and so much more. 
Who are crypto miners? Here’s an article that covers all you need to know. 
Binance is a well-designed interface that allows users to navigate the crypto ecosystem easily. The average volume of daily transactions on the platform is $65 billion. Binance has a native token known as BNB. 
It’s an excellent choice for many traders to complete several crypto trades and interact with different sectors of the crypto industry without any hassle. It’s among the top crypto analysis tools.
Trading View  
Image via: Masterthecrypto
This is one of the best crypto trading analysis tools for traders and investors looking to analyze the cryptocurrency market with advanced charting features. It also allows users to connect and share trading ideas.
Since its launch in 2011, TradingView has reached 50 million users, with 10 million custom scripts, and remains the number one trading application in the world. 
TradingView has a freemium and premium plan. The premium plan is split into three, the pro plan, which costs $14.95; the pro + plan, which costs $29.95; and the premium plan, which costs $59.95. 
The platform’s other features include 15 chart types, 8 charts per tab, command search, and custom time intervals. It’s a handy tool that helps traders learn and connect. Traders and investors looking for a flexible tool for studying price action across different cryptocurrencies can try out TradingView.
Token Terminal 
Image via: Tokentermial
Token Terminal is a great analysis tool embraced by traders and investors who rely on fundamental analysis to determine the potential value of crypto assets. Token Terminal simply aggregates financial data on the leading blockchains and decentralized applications in a simplified format.
With this, users can find the best cryptocurrency investments through multiple actions on the site: it helps you discover new projects, visualize historical data across all projects, and compare different projects based on their metrics and performance. 
Some useful metrics found on the platform are the total value locked, fees, revenue, daily active users, token trading volume, market cap (fully diluted), etc. 
Like other crypto analysis tools, Token Terminal comes in different payment packages—the Pro, API, and Enterprise plans. There’s also a free plan for users on a tight budget. 
This tool is great for beginners and expert users, as it puts all the needed data they require in one place. 
CoinMarketCap 
Image Via: CoinMarketCap
If you’re into cryptocurrency, you might have heard about CoinMarket Cap. This crypto analysis tool is used for real-time price tracking of different cryptocurrencies.
Many functions are available on the platform for use, including historical snapshots, global charts, spotlights, price estimates, and chain ranking. 
CoinMarketCap is a very interactive and straightforward tool; anyone can use it easily without encountering issues. On the platform’s homepage, users will see a dashboard of live feeds of different cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Doge, Cardano, and USD Coin.
Have you been using pancakeswap the decentralized exchanges lately? here is an informative webstory that you must see.
Users can access and use CoinMarket Cap from their website or mobile app, and it’s available on Android, iOS, and desktop devices. CoinMarket Cap is similar to CoinGecko as well.
Conclusion
Trading and participation in cryptocurrency can be tedious; however, investors and traders can stay ahead and remain more profitable with the right tool. Depending on your needs, these tools are streamlined to provide important data that can improve several aspects of a user’s journey in the crypto space.
It’s essential to review these tools and check out their pros and cons; if it doesn’t suit you, find an alternative.

### Canada Crypto Week Set to Host Over 45+ Events this August 13-19, 2023, Around Anchor Event Blockchain Futurist Conference
TORONTO, CANADA - June 29, 2023 - The annual Canada Crypto Week is set to captivate Toronto this August 13 to August 19, 2023, with an exciting week-long celebration featuring a series of 45+ engaging events.  
Canada Crypto Week showcases Canada's thriving Web3 ecosystem, bringing together 10,000+ attendees across the week of festivities. It provides a platform for networking, knowledge sharing, and collaboration, highlighting blockchain's potential and industry impact.
The highly acclaimed anchor event Blockchain Futurist Conference, now in its fifth year, serves as the centerpiece of Canada Crypto Week. Taking place from August 15 to August 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex and Cabana Pool Bar, this conference stands as Canada's largest event dedicated to Web3, Crypto, and Blockchain.
The week of festivities is organized by numerous Web3 community groups and companies, hosting a diverse range of events throughout the week, including both private and public gatherings. 
Highlighted events during Canada Crypto Week include:
Crypto Ecosystem Night hosted by VirgoCX 
The Future is Wild - An Immersive NFT Gallery Experience with DJ Fungible 
Women’s Breakfast hosted by 8 Top Women Web3 Organizations 
Developer Decentralization Event hosted by Stratos 
Cosmos & Informal Systems Meetup with Co-Founder Ethan Buchman
Kids Blockchain and AI Interactive Event by Professor Meta
Canadian Deepdive Unconference hosted by 15 Top Web3 Community Groups
Private VIP Event hosted by Kraken
CryptoBabes Toronto MeetUp
CryptoChicks & NFTO Evening Event
Bored Ape Club Private Gated Event for Ape Holders
ETHToronto Hackathon Series - a web3 builders competition 
ETHWomen Hackathon - a women-focused and inclusive event series 
Blockchain Futurist Conference 2023 - Canada’s Largest Web3 Event
During Canada Crypto Week, companies can host their own events alongside the main festivities, capitalizing on the conference's ability to attract over 50% international attendees and sponsors. This provides a platform for international companies to organize private events, engaging their teams, clients, and the local Toronto community. It also boosts business for local bars and restaurants, creating a lively atmosphere in the region.
Untraceable CEO, Tracy Leparulo, says, “As a Toronto-based female-founded company, we take immense pride in organizing Canada Crypto Week and collaborating with external community groups and companies to curate a week-long celebration throughout downtown Toronto. Our mission is to elevate Canadian innovation, highlight top Canadian talent, and foster support for local bars, restaurants, event centers, and hotels. Together, we strive to showcase the best of Canada's blockchain ecosystem and contribute to the growth of our vibrant local economy.”
Canada Crypto Week is a staple week-long celebration that unites the Canadian community. This event serves as a testament to Canada's dedication to fostering innovation, collaboration, and responsible growth in the blockchain and Web3 sectors. 
To learn more about Canada Crypto Week or to submit your own event, please visit CanadaCryptoWeek.com
Media Contact:
Untraceable Events
events@untraceableinc.com

### Top 10 Smart Contract Audit Companies: How to Make Use of Their Effective Services
When it comes to auditing smart contracts, there are several  companies that specialize in this field. But due to the rising demand for smart contract auditing,this has led to  the popularity of the top smart contract auditing companies.
Smart contract Audit  are self-executing contracts  with the terms of the agreement directly executing programs. They improve the actions required in an agreement enabling parties to engage in transactions or exchanges without the need of a go-between.Some of the smart top Audits companies include Hacken,Trail of Bits,Slowmist and CertiK among others.
They require a thorough blockchain audit to help companies avoid reputational damage and data breaches hence gaining momentum due to the need for smart audits making them become digital products.
But before going deep into explaining the top smart contracts Audits companies and how to make use of their effective services,there is a need to understand more what Smart Audits is.
What are Smart contract Audits?
Smart contracts Audits are written and Instead of relying on traditional legal documents and manual enforcement, smart contracts use blockchain technology  to automate and enforce the terms and conditions of the agreement making it an essential process. Smart contracts Audits ensure reliability,security and reputability of smart audits.In total they assure investors and customers that the contract will work according to plan and their financial assets are secure.
Smart contract Audit,also known as blockchain, is the process of evaluating and verifying the functionality and reliability of smart contracts. It is also an extensive methodical examination and analysis of a smart contract's code that is used to interact with cryptocurrency. It involves conducting a comprehensive review of the smart contract's code, logic, and execution to identify any vulnerabilities or potential risks. 
This process is conducted to discover errors, issues and security vulnerabilities then the code suggests improvements and ways to fix them.
Why is Smart Contract Auditing Important?
There are several benefits of lifting smart contracts development. Let’s know each one of them one by one in brief:
Security
Smart contract security audits assist you in identifying potential security vulnerabilities in your system. They allow you to address these vulnerabilities before a malicious party takes advantage of them.They help identify security weaknesses and potential attack vectors in the smart contract. This enables addressing vulnerabilities  hence reducing the risk of financial loss, hacking, or unauthorized access.
Reliability
Based on its reliability it forms the basis on which the auditor of the company can express his opinion on the company's financial statements during the period under consideration.It ensures that smart contracts function as intended and perform their intended operations accurately. By reviewing the code and conducting thorough testing, auditors verify the logic and behavior of the smart contract under various scenes. 
This helps prevent coding errors, logic flaws, or unintended consequences that could compromise the reliability of the contract.
Speed
The absence of intermediaries reduces the economic cost as well as the time cost. Since this is done automatically, the time invested is reduced compared to contracts done manually and in the presence of a third party.
They enable developers to accelerate the deployment of their smart contracts. By having an efficient audit process in place, companies can minimize delays and bring their products or services to market faster, gaining a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving blockchain ecosystem.
Cost reduction
Cost reduction measures  help result in a bottom line increase in profit and also aims at the elimination of wasteful elements in normal business operations. It also involves critical examination of various elements of costs and each aspect of the business.
They involve  procedures and supplier management including financial planning, analytics, and ongoing monitoring of agreements.
Cost reduction has some superiority which involves saving money, improving efficiency, and reducing waste as well as improving stakeholder relations. However, anything that has an advantage comes with a disadvantage, and for cost reduction, drawbacks involve time-consuming, complexity, and resistance to change.
Popular smart contract auditing companies
Hacken 
Source: Hacken
Hacken is the first entry among the list of smart contract auditing companies. It was founded by security specialists and white hat hackers in 2017. It is a cybersecurity consulting and contracting company that specializes in providing a wide range of blockchain security services to businesses and organizations. Hacken,blockchain and auditing go hand in hand. At present, the provider allows comprehensive smart contract audits from many angles. 
To understand more about security in blockchain, read this article - Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers.
Hacken's experts can review the project's smart contract technology, test it for the presence of bugs and critical errors, and expose it to systematic and structured code review. All these efforts are made to model system threats and intercept DDoS attacks on the system.
Hacken undertakes thorough token audits by applying their in-depth knowledge about smart contract algorithms and the blockchain's encryption technology. After a detailed audit of the smart contract, Hacken guarantees that your project is theft-proof, thus improving user trust and asset security.
Slowmist 
Slowmist, a blockchain security firm was developed in 2018. They offer security, smart contract auditing, and vulnerability assessments aimed at helping businesses and projects secure their blockchain-based systems and applications.The company has formed alliances with several security firms, both foreign and domestic, including Akamai, Cloudflare and Fire Eye.
Slowmist has a distinct audit checklist for every blockchain technology, with different approaches to  EOS, and other technologies. Its algorithm of smart contract review covers detailed audits of:
Overflow
Race conditions
Vulnerability
Blockchain Security Assessment
Safety design
Malicious event 
Slowmist also  provides educational and training programs thus enhancing  knowledge and skills of developers, organizations, and individuals in the field of blockchain security. They offer slowmist  workshops, seminars, and customized training sessions to help participants understand and address blockchain-specific security challenges.
Trail of Bits 
Source: Trail of Bits
Trail of Bits was founded in 2012 and headquartered in New York,It provides technical security assessment and advisory services to some of the world’s most targeted organizations.
Trail of Bits has three main services: Software Assurance, Security Engineering,and Research Development. Under its Software Assurance,the company provides security audits for blockchain, software hardening, infrastructure security and threat modeling.
Trail of Bits also operates a center of excellence with regard to blockchain security. Notable projects include audits of Algorand, Bitcoin SV, Chainlink, Compound, Ethereum 2.0, MakerDAO, Matic, Uniswap, Web3, and Zcash.The Trail of Bits team not only specializes in blockchain security, but they also create helpful tools like Manticore ,which can simulate multiple contracts and transactions to identify and solve crucial vulnerabilities.
Chainsulting 
Chainsulting  is a  Germany-based company with high standards of auditing blockchain projects specializing  in security and  is run by experts from ETH Zurich. The company has provided assistance to over 85 different crypto organizations and established companies, including Maker, Compound and Rarible. It also empowers organizations with the knowledge and expertise needed to leverage blockchain technology effectively.
Chainsulting approaches every reviewed product with meticulousness and attention to detail, focusing on:
Smart contract's functioning and inner logic;
Advisory Services
Compliance
 Development
Training,advisory and Education
Auditing
Exposure to vulnerabilities
ChainSulting has developed an automated audit platform which enables various projects to safeguard their assets by analyzing smart contracts. ChainSecurity offers security assessments for smart contracts and blockchain projects which  includes identifying vulnerabilities and verifying functional correctness, This is by issuing a certificate of compliance to successfully audited products and providing a full report with improvement recommendations to those whose security appears to be failing.
CertiK 
Source: CertiK
CertiK is a company that uses advanced artificial intelligence technology to safeguard and oversee blockchain protocols. It contributes  to the secure Web3 world. 
CertiK was founded in 2018 by  professors from Yale and Columbia, thus becoming one of the world's best blockchain security providers.It has provided security services to more than 3,700 Enterprise clients, safeguarding digital assets valued at more than $364 billion.
The CertiK company uses a technology which  offers  a 360-degree account of the product's. The CertiK auditors use a unique auditing algorithm that assesses the code's logic and introduces a mathematical approach to the smart contract's analysis.
SmartDec 
Source: SmarDec
SmartDec is a blockchain security company that offers both static and dynamic analysis of smart contracts.They have been at the forefront of smart contract security for many years .Their staff of professional developers  find faults in your code and they emphasize on security where they have a track record of finding bugs in smart contracts.
The scope of SmartDec's service spans across all types of blockchain products, ranging from simple dApps to large-scale cryptosystems:They include
Exchanges
 Blockchains
Wallets
To learn more about crypto and web3-specific wallets, follow this guide -  Cryptocurrency Wallets: Explained
SmartDec company also audits the success of integration between smart contracts and third-party apps to ensure the safety of API connections.Here is an overview of  their offerings:
Verification
Consulting
Code review
Security training and analysis
Quantstamp 
Quantstamp is a top smart contract auditing company in the blockchain industry which  focuses on auditing smart contracts and decentralized applications. They have conducted more than 200 audits and have helped secure over $200B, by  providing security reports and offering  remediation guidance to enhance the contract's security. 
Quantstamp has a team of skilled developers who are capable of finding flaws in your code .The team comprises security professionals and PhDs who have previously worked with well-known tech companies such as Apple, Facebook and Google.
OpenZeppelin 
Source: Quanstamp
Openzeppelin  is a popular cybersecurity technology and services provider company, it is popular for the development of standard secure blockchain applications where  developers can easily integrate these libraries into their applications through OpenZeppelin’s native SDK.
Openzeppelin is the pioneer in integrating gamification into identifying security vulnerabilities in smart contrast ,uncovering and exploiting security weaknesses in smart contracts to help advance to the next level.OpenZeppelin has successfully safeguarded assets valued at over $10 billion and it also offers free services like “Defender”, which can support the automation of smart contract administration.
The defender provides a management platform that includes administration functions such as pause , upgrade, monitoring for contract events and function calls and a knowledgebase for smart contract security best practices.
The OpenZeppelin Contracts Security Center 🔐As we continue to elevate security across Web3, we are sharing our security standards for the OpenZeppelin Contracts:🕵️‍♂️ Security Audit Reports & Updates🧪 T​​est Coverage⛓️ On-Chain MetricsLive now👇https://t.co/2hwhDrHaFo— OpenZeppelin (@OpenZeppelin) June 8, 2023 
Kudelski Security 
Kudelski is a  company which was created in 2017 with offices in Europe and the USA dealing with blockchain security at multiple levels. It provides its clients with enterprise-level solutions  to help organizations enhance their cybersecurity.
Kudelski’s main mission is to contribute to the cyber resilience of innovative businesses and prevent a variety of tech threats.The company has completed 200 security audits, secured $230 billion in market cap, and audited 500,000 lines of code.
Kudelski organization also offers an in-depth security architecture overview, security solutions' design and implementation, and security training for staff in companies transitioning to blockchain-based infrastructures.
Security research and development is at the heart of @KudelskiSec corporate activity. From quantum security to AI security and strategy, our multi-disciplinary teams help secure new frontiers for your business: https://t.co/J3pjDtHpVr pic.twitter.com/meP0XKKcwi— Kudelski Security (@KudelskiSec) June 6, 2023 
Solidified 
Solidified is a crowdsourced auditing platform that allows you to submit your smart contract for review by their community of expert auditors. It was Founded in 2017 and Solidified has audited some of the largest blockchain projects like Argent, Loopring, Nexus Mutual, Gnosis, Kyber and others. They have a staff of professional developers that can identify issues with your code since they prioritize security and have a track record of finding bugs in blockchain contracts.
Solidified has a variety of importance as it provides smart auditing which is a crucial tool in security enhancement and reliability.Its accountability and  transparency also contribute much in smart auditing contracts.
Solidified provides an open platform of auditing process which helps in  building trust between auditors, developers, and users of smart contracts as well as  creating a more secure and reliable ecosystem.
In high quality Assurance they have  established guidelines and standards to ensure consistent and high-quality audits which has  helped developers and organizations trust the audit reports and recommendations provided by Solidified.
Conclusion
With all the  knowledge of audit companies , it's high  time to pick the best provider and conduct an end-to-end review of your blockchain product.
 No  matter which company you choose, it’s important to ensure that they have experience auditing smart contracts since this  will ensure that your contract is safe and secure before it goes into production.Therefore, smart contract audit companies are more of a necessity for projects in the blockchain.

### Top 7 Bitcoin Wallets to Use in 2025 
Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2008, one of the priorities has been finding a secure and safe way to store them without having it compromised by hackers or susceptible to a breach by unknown attackers. This is why, year after year, different wallets are created, and their underlying technology is improved. 
Bitcoin wallets are physical and digital mediums used to store the private and public keys to Bitcoin for sending and receiving Bitcoin. Currently, industry-leading wallets to store and manage Bitcoin include Ledger Nano X, Trust Wallet, and CoinBase Wallet. Think of these as a banking wallet, where users store fiat currency and use it for transactions.
This article reviews some of the top Bitcoin wallets in 2025: their features, such as transaction management, security level, interactive design and interfaces, ease of use, pros and cons.
List of Top Bitcoin Wallet To Use 
It can be a daunting task to figure out the top seven most secure Bitcoin wallets to use, highlighting their pros and cons. This article does that for you; the arrangement is in no particular order. So far, here are the best Bitcoin wallets in 2025: 
Trezor T model 
Exodus Wallet
Electrum Crypto Wallet
CoinBase Wallet
Mycelium Wallet
Ledger Nano X 
Trust Wallet 
What Are The Types Of Wallets? 
Before diving into the top Bitcoin wallets, it’s important to understand the different cryptocurrency wallet types available. There are two types of cryptocurrency wallets: the hot and cold wallets. The major difference between both types of wallets is the level of security attached to them. In the case of cold wallets, they tend to be more secure than hot wallets; however, the latter is more accessible than the former. 
Want to learn more about cryptocurrency wallets? Then, check out this article that explains all you need to know.
What Is A Hot Wallet
Hot wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that rely on the internet to function and are available on mobile phones, computers, and other internet-enabled gadgets. Hot wallets are suited for use as desktop, mobile, and web apps.
Some popular examples of hot wallets are Exodus Wallet, Trust Wallet, Coinbase Wallet, and MetaMask. Despite being easily accessible, some of these wallets aren’t accepted in specific regions and are more susceptible to hacks. Hot wallets are also referred to as software wallets and are a combination of custodial and noncustodial wallets.
Check out this article to learn more about custodial and noncustodial wallets
What is A Cold Wallet 
Cold wallets are the opposite of hot wallets; these types of wallets don’t completely require the internet to function. These wallets come as hardware devices such as smart cards and USBs. There are three types of cold wallets: hardware, paper, and deep cold storage.
Because they’re offline, cold wallets are more secure than hot wallets; however, they’re not very accessible compared to hot wallets and cost a fee usually within the range of $100- $500. 
Examples of cold wallets are Ledger Nano X, Trezor, and KeepKey. These wallets are strictly self-custodial or custodial, meaning users control their private and public keys entirely.
Want to learn more about the top non-custodial crypto wallets? Then, check out this article that explains all you need to know.
6/ Hot and Cold WalletsOnce you have bought some #crypto, the next step is deciding where to store it.- Hot wallets are more convenient as they allow for a faster transfer of funds, and cold wallets are more secure*graphic from @Changelly_team* pic.twitter.com/ZZX4mzPmjo— CertiK (@CertiK) June 23, 2023 
Trezor Model T 
Trezor Model T is a hardware or physical wallet that stores Bitcoin alongside other cryptocurrencies. At the moment, it’s the leading hardware storage device, evident from its 300% in sales and 350% in website traffic following the crash of FTX in November 2022. The price for the Trezor Model T is $219.
The Trezor Model T is regarded for its high level of security features embedded in it, from its passphrase to its incognito trading features that let users perform anonymous transactions and also have the feature to block communication without being traced; these features are called Coinjoin and Tor. Trezor also has a time lock feature allowing users to delay transactions. 
The new physical devices come as hardware with a screen touch feature, where users input their pin to access the Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in their wallet. This is an advancement from the previous model that used buttons. It also comes with a USB-A and USB-C, which provides extra access to the wallets, meaning users can directly connect it to their mobile devices; however, this is restricted on iPhones. 
Trezor has a mobile lite and a desktop app where users can check the worth and value of their Bitcoin and cryptocurrency stored on the hardware. The mobile and desktop are view only, and users aren’t permitted to carry out trades from the platform, like buying or selling crypto. These applications are available on iOS, Android, and Windows. 
In addition, Trezor Model T supports an aggregated feature that allows users to bid or find the exchanges with the best prices when they decide to buy or sell their bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies available on the wallet. 
Pros
It’s a highly secured wallet with inbuilt security features such as the CoinJoin and Tor. 
Trezor Model T provides accessibility to a mobile and desktop feature for tracking the value of Bitcoin and other crypto assets.
The newly improved screen touch added to the wallet makes it easy and very interactive than previous models. 
Cons
It’s an expensive hardware device to purchase, and it costs $219 for every hardware wallet.
It can be difficult for a wallet for beginner users who don’t have prior knowledge of how it works. 
Exodus Wallet 
Exodus is another prominent wallet for users to trade their Bitcoin and has gained massive acceptance because of its interactive interface. It has a suite of functionality as well as an interactive interface making it the platform of choice for many beginners. 
Some benefits of Exodus wallets include purchasing Bitcoin with USD, or other supported local currencies, multiple networks, and the swap option allowing users to exchange their Bitcoins for more than 1,000 different cryptocurrencies. 
There are live chart options to monitor trades and price movement of Bitcoin or the selected cryptocurrency. 
Exodus is a self-custodial wallet meaning as a user; you have complete custody over your private keys. It’s also open source and supports collaboration and the contribution of others to ensure the security of the wallet is 100% percent. The Exodus team is responsible for scrutiny to ensure all open-source audits are risk-free with zero vulnerabilities. 
Another interesting part is that bounty rewards are allocated to those who spot vulnerabilities in the security code, which also adds a level of protection to users' funds. Users can connect their Exodus account directly to Trezor to make it more secure. It was previously integratable with the now defunct centralized exchange FTX.  
To find more information about the defunct cryptocurrency exchange FTX, here’s a detailed article to check out.
CoinBase 
Image Via: Coinposter
CoinBase Wallet is a self-custodial wallet that provides an interactive way for beginner and advanced users to easily store their bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies. 
The most prominent feature of the Coinbase Wallet, aside from being in control of your private keys, is the ability of users to manage non-fungible tokens, crypto, and wallets from one place, connect and explore different decentralized applications (dApps), and access a wide variety of crypto. Users can purchase their cryptocurrency directly with supported fiat currency like the USD. 
The security features are industry standards. The Coinbase wallet is available as mobile and desktop apps, and it’s supported on Android and iOS. There’s a distinction between a Coinbase wallet and a Coinbase exchange; the latter has custodial wallets with access to hundreds of tokens and goes beyond storing Bitcoin and other currencies for trades. Both platforms are synced for easy transfer between them. 
Pros
Easy to use and navigate for beginners and advanced traders. 
Support multiple use cases like interacting with dApps.
Industry-standard security measures.
Allows crypto purchase with fiat currency.
Cons 
Charges a fee for every commission swap.
There’s limited Decentralized exchanges (DEX) integration on the platform.
Mycelium 
Mycelium Wallet is a reproducible noncustodial wallet that positions itself as the best Bitcoin wallet of choice for those who, like the 8% of Bitcoin holders, keep their funds in custodial exchanges. 
There are a lot of benefits that come with using Mycelium Wallet. In terms of security, It's a reproducible wallet and open source that supports the ethos of the blockchain, and there's the incognito mode for anonymous transactions. It also supports on-ramp exchanges and trading, allowing users to swap supported fiat currencies for crypto. 
Mycelium wallet also supports multiple cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin. The most common is EVM-compatible cryptocurrencies. Hardware wallets like Trezor, Ledger, and KeepKey are supported. The platform is restricted to mobile devices, with no web app access, and doesn’t have social media accounts.
So far, Mycelium is the oldest Bitcoin wallet and has been in operation since 2008 with a growing community of hardcore Bitcoiners. 
Pros
It’s a highly secure wallet with a lot of security features.
Supports over 90+ cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin.
Cons
It’s a mobile-only wallet.  
No social media presence to build more trust.
Not suitable for first-timers or beginner traders.
No customer support system in place. 
Electrum Crypto Wallet 
Image Via: Techradar
Electrum Wallet is a Bitcoin-only non-custodial wallet. It was founded in 2011, shortly after the creation of Bitcoin. Although the system is continuously upgraded and improved, Electrum hasn’t improved its overall design. 
Polkadot is something that you need to learn about, here is a detailed webstory that elaborates polkadot and its amazing ecosystem.
The different features of Electrum make it suitable for use by many. The multisig options allow users to split their Bitcoin across multiple wallets, and the no lock-in option enables users to export their private keys and use them in other Bitcoin wallets, the encrypted private keys, and the super-fast transaction system. 
Electrum also supports third-party integrations and plugins such as multisig services and hardware wallets like Trezor. It’s also an open-source platform that supports collaboration to eliminate risk and vulnerabilities. 
Pros
Electrum is a highly secured Bitcoin wallet.
Transactions are executed quickly on the platform.
Supports multisig services as well as other hardware wallets.
Cons
It’s restricted to offering Bitcoin only. 
It’s mainly suitable for advanced traders.
Ledger Nano X 
Image Via: Ledger Nano X
Ledger Nano X is another superior hard wallet that was created in 2019 as an upgrade to an earlier model Ledger Nano S.
It’s a Bluetooth-enabled wallet allowing users to connect to their Bluetooth-enabled devices, like mobile phones and laptops. It comes with a USB type-C cable. It also has a mobile application available on Android and iOS with a web application.  
Ledger
Ledger Nano X allows users to manage up to 5,500 crypto assets on its platform, including Bitcoins and NFTs. Ledger Nano X is also linked to several decentralized applications and has features like swapping and crypto lending on mobile devices. 
The security level on Ledger is advanced, meets industry standards, and has multiple layers of security features: a secure element chip and a PIN code. However, in 2020, Ledger was hacked, and users' data were stolen; however, no users' private keys were intact.
In November 2022, Ledger partnered with centralized crypto exchange Binance to enhance the growth of Web3 and drive crypto adoption.  Other platforms that it supports are Wyre and Coinbase.
Recommended read: a complete review of Ledger Nano X.
Pros
A stable security system is in place. 
Supports a wide range of crypto assets and not just Bitcoin. 
Cons
It is relatively expensive; it cost $149. 
Users can’t purchase Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies via Ledger Nano X.
Trust Wallet 
Image Via: Everipedia
Trust wallet is a noncustodial hot wallet that allows users to store their Bitcoin alongside other cryptocurrencies safely. Since its launch in November 2017, over 9 million crypto assets have been stored and managed on Trust Wallet. 
Trust Wallet is multichain, supporting up to 70  blockchains. Aside from swapping different crypto assets for another and buying them on the platform, there are other benefits like Tracking charts and prices. Users can also purchase crypto with credit cards on Trust Wallet. 
Trust Wallet currently supports decentralized exchanges (DEX), and users can earn. Users can control multiple Trust Wallet accounts from its mobile app. 
Trust Wallet was later acquired in 2018 by Binance and has since grown its user base to 60 million. It’s available on both Android and iOS devices.  
Polygon blockchain has been making waves lately, here are some of the major facts you need to learn brought to you in the form of a webstory.
Check out this complete and well-detailed review of Trust Wallet and how it functions.
Pros
It’s easy to use for beginner and advanced traders. 
It has multiple use cases, from tracking price movement to purchasing crypto with credit cards.
Cons
The option is to purchase cryptocurrencies via credit cards or withdraw directly into bank accounts.
Certain features are limited on iOS devices like the dApp browser. 
Limited swap feature due to the absence of cross-chain.
Conclusion 
Identifying the best cryptocurrency and Bitcoin wallet is very important for proper storage. There are several factors to consider when selecting which wallet to choose: whether it’s beginner-friendly or for advanced traders, the designer and interactiveness of the wallet, the accessibility to the internet, whether it supports third-party wallets and exchanges, the cost, level of security, etc. 
Overall, it’s essential to identify what Bitcoin wallet suits your style before selecting.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and Their Potential Impact
Unlike cryptocurrency, CBDC is a financial method employed by the government to digitalize national currencies. The idea of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) emerged from blockchain, but they are not cryptocurrencies. 
CBDCs are digital currencies that are backed by central bank and have a centralized regulatory authority. They can be used for various purposes, such as interbank transactions, retail payments, and financial inclusion projects. The aim is to combine the benefits of digital transactions with the stability associated with fiat currencies. 
Research has shown that CBDCs offer potential benefits, such as curbing illicit activities and increasing transparency in the traditional banking system. However, potential users are also concerned about particular challenges or threats, including cyber insecurity and lack of users' privacy. 
Understanding Central Bank Digital Currencies
Fiat currencies are mainly operated by financial institutions to regulate monetary flow within the market system. They are used as legal tender in trading goods and services among consumers and sellers. 
Over the years, fiat currencies have existed in coins and banknotes, but the trend has advanced since the pandemic era. Digital currency became rampant during this period, causing the government and central banks to develop an interest in a cashless policy. This also led to Central Bank Digital Currencies, a digital version of the already-established fiat currency. According to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, CBDC is the safest digital asset with no associated credit or liquidity risk.
Countries employ two effective methods or models of CBDC, which are Wholesale and General-purpose or retail CBDCs.
Wholesale CBDC: This payment method is used explicitly for transactions between banks or other entities recognized by the central bank. 
Retail CBDC: Retail or general purpose CBDC is often between businesses and their customers or individuals. The amount of transactions is usually 100,000,000 or more.
CBDC Vs Cryptocurrency 
As mentioned earlier, CBDCs are not the same as cryptocurrency. Bitcoin, for example, is built on a public blockchain network that provides unrestricted access to interested persons. Unlike CBDC, Bitcoin is not governed by any financial entity, making it a permissionless or public blockchain.
A public blockchain differs from a private blockchain in terms of governance, scalability, accessibility, and many more. You can read this article to learn more about the differences between private and public blockchain.
On the other hand, CBDC offers more stability and allow the government to easily track illegal activities, including internet scams. Here is an article explaining the common internet scams that crypto users are exposed to. Nevertheless, cryptocurrencies provide better protection of users' privacy.
Why Was the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Introduced?
During the pandemic, the government realized the need for a transaction method between citizens without a financial intermediary. This will help the government to prepare for difficult economic periods by providing access to individuals that can't reach traditional banks.
Research from the 2020 analysis report revealed that about 5% of U.S. citizens needed a bank account. It also showed that 13% of bank account owners were transitioning into expensive alternatives like payday loans and money orders. Thus, CBDC was introduced to provide users with payment alternatives with cheaper options and reduce cross-border transaction costs. 
The government believes the central bank currency approach would curb the economic crisis that may result from cryptocurrency fluctuations. Nevertheless, blockchain technology will continually be on the wave, as it keeps creating more opportunities for tech innovations. You can read this recent article on the opportunities and challenges developers face with blockchain technology, which also explains its future.
Image via: Bank of England
Even though the CBDC idea was fully implemented in 2020, central agencies have always launched the concept of digital currencies far-dated to the 1980s. In 1989 and 1996, DigiCash and e-gold were launched, respectively. However, the introduction of Bitcoin in 2009 overshadowed the existing models. When the idea surfaced again during the Covid-19 era, central banks worldwide competed closely to generate genuine versions of the digital currency.
The Current State of CBDC 
As of the time of writing, about 90% of the world's central banks are exploring the Central Bank Digital Currencies. Places like South Africa and the United States are still exploring, while the European Union is at the developmental phase. 
It was also reported that 60% of central banks are experimenting with decentralized technology, while 14% are implementing trial programs. Even though the Central Bank Digital Currencies have a great potential to improve cross-border payments, Statista analysts believe they may not be fully implemented until 2030.
In October 2021, Nigeria was reported to be the first African country to introduce its digital currency, known as e-Naira. Below are the ongoing activities of central banks across other countries. 
China is piloting digital currency through the Digital Yuan (e-CNY) initiative. Further research revealed the circulation of e-CNY has reached 13.61 billion units by December 2022. This report confirms a growing adaptation rate of e-CNY in China.
In October 2020, Bahamas launched the Sand Dollar initiative, which gathered up to $0.304 million units by the end of 2022.
Sweden is creating a digital frontier through the e-Krona.
The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) plans to implement digital financial approaches in its Vision 2030.
The central banks of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia initiated Aber's project to test a jointly issued digital currency model.
Jamaica launched JAM-DEX in June 2022, but it's not blockchain-based like the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar.
Why is the Government Interested in CBDCs? 
Several governments are interested in adopting CBDC due to the following reasons.
It will help the government to make financial products more inclusive while improving the usage of fiat currencies.
Governments can get involved and exert authority over the digital asset market. This will also help them to track transactions and offer more economic tools.
Implementing digital currencies will help the government to connect central banks directly to citizens. This will be helpful when implementing monetary policies.
Introducing CBDCs may encourage more people to participate in digital assets and currencies. It may also improve cryptocurrencies' stability and increase their number of participants.
Possible Setbacks of the CBDC System
Recently, the United Nations announced its interest in linking digital IDs to individuals' bank accounts through CBDC to promote Sustainable Development Goals. However, many people believe it’s rather a surveillance tool deployed by the government to expose users privacy.
Any central bank digital currency that is not open, permissionless, and private – like cash – is simply a surveillance tool. I am proud to have @SenTedCruz lead the Senate companion of my CBDC legislation. 👇— Tom Emmer (@GOPMajorityWhip) March 30, 2022 
Below are possible setbacks of the CBDC and why some people fear it may lead to a financial crisis.
Many people hesitate to adopt CBDC because they believe the government will fully monitor their financial activities.
Central banks are at greater risk if there is no robust security measure to detect cyberattacks.
Central banks will be solely responsible for influencing interest rates and inflation, affecting the country's employment rate.
There is no concrete evidence that CBDC will provide enough liquidity for central banks during the financial crisis.
Conclusion
CBDC may indeed become the saving grace for developed countries during global crises. However, there is an ongoing controversy about its credibility among the crypto community, considering the financial system will not run in line with the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, the government’s input in implementing proper planning and measures will determine if the innovation CBDC system will be a success or not. However, if plans are well-executed, we can enjoy a more accessible, safer, and more secure payment method in the near future.

### Total Value Locked (TVL) Explained: A Guide On All You Need To Know
Crypto investors and traders, new or not in the cryptocurrency arena, will be faced with certain terminologies they’ll have to get familiar with to understand how the markets operate; one of those terms you’re likely to encounter is Total Value Locked (TVL).
Total Value locked is used to measure the value of the cryptocurrency or assets locked or staked in a decentralized application (dApp); It’s a valuable signal investor use to measure the worth of these decentralized finance applications and DeFi protocols.
Read this article to learn more about decentralized finance applications (dApps)
Understanding More About Total Value Locked (TVL) 
Total value locked is considered a healthy indicator for investors and traders willing to make the most from exploring the decentralized finance (DeFi) space. To expand more on TVL, it includes all the cryptocurrencies or tokens deposited into a DeFi protocol for different functions, whether it’s lending, staking, or liquidity pools.
To learn more about Liquid stacking in the DeFI arena and how it works, read this article: Are Liquid Staking Derivatives DeFi’s Next Big Thing?
TVL measures a DeFi protocol's current worth and does not include protocol earnings or rewards expected from the several functions. However, this doesn’t imply that TVL is a constant value; it’s subject to changes based on the price or worth of the token in the DeFi project. If the token’s price rises, the TVL goes up, and if the token price falls, the TVL also falls. Since the TVL doesn’t account for outstanding loans or profit generated from deposits, the TVL is subject to change with users depositing or withdrawing from the DeFi protocol.
Usually, most DeFi protocols operate on a single network and, in other cases, operate on multiple networks. Regardless of the number of networks on the DeFi protocol, the TVL is calculated independently for each network.
How To Calculate A Total Value Locked (TVL)  Of A DeFi Protocol
Calculating the TVL for any DeFi protocol or application requires several factors, but it’s straightforward. 
The TVL formula is simple: Price of the crypto assets in USD x the total number of staked, locked, and tokens in the liquidity pool of the protocol. This is different from a token's market capitalization: the token's price in USD x circulating supply of the token.
Investors and traders can find these details about a token, like market capitalization, circulating supply, and fully diluted valuation, on CoinMarketCap and CoinGecko. 
Here’s an Ideal scenario for how staking, lending, and liquidity pool work to give a TVL of a DeFi protocol: 
Stacking Scenario:
To validate whether a transaction on the DeFi protocol is valid, the miner of the protocol is required to stake the native cryptocurrency of the protocol. A user, David, can help miners by staking the native token on their behalf, and they receive a reward for doing so. In this case, David staked $1,000 worth of the native token.
Lending Scenario:
This DeFi protocol also allows users to earn more money by lending out their native tokens. Another user, Stephanie, deposited another $1,000 worth of the native token into the protocol for this purpose.
Liquidity Pool
And finally, the liquidity pool, it’s simply a money pool where users deposit tokens to provide liquidity for trades on the decentralized exchanges in exchange for a reward. Now, a user, Sarah, deposits $1,000 worth of tokens into the liquidity pool for a reward. 
Assuming David, Stephanie, and Sarah are the only users this DeFi protocol has, the total value locked in this case will be the summation of all, giving us $3,000. TVL doesn’t account for the possible amount or potential rewards to be made by users from either of the actions taken.
How To Calculate Total Value Locked (TVL) Ratio
To calculate the TVL ratio for any DeFi protocol, it’s simply the market capitalization divided by the TVL of the token. In a situation where the TVL ratio is less than 1, then the token is undervalued; if it’s above 1, then it’s overvalued; this is a common indicator used by investors. 
Building on the earlier example, let's say the market capitalization of the DeFi is worth $2,000 in dollar value. Then, the TVL ratio = ($2,000/$3,000) = 0.67. This means the token is undervalued, and investors might consider buying if it aligns with Luther's bullish signals they’ve had initially.
In most cases, the TVL is lower than the market capitalization. In situations like this, other factors are considered to determine whether the token is worth investing in.
Why is Total Value Locked Important 
Investors or traders going into the DeFi space need to pay attention to the TVL because it is a good indicator that influences their profitability over time. Here are some of the most important reasons why TVL is an important metric: 
The most apparent reason why total value locked is important is that it’s one factor that indicates how healthy a DeFi protocol is. A high TVL  is a good metric in the eyes of seasoned DeFi investors. 
A high TVL is one way for the DeFi protocol to grow its user base, as potential users find this as an attraction to use the protocol services and join in with whatever is happening. Higher TVL equals greater trust. 
TVL provides insight on how activities or not a DeFi protocol will be. A high TVL means a lot of activities are happening on the protocol, such as lending and staking, which generally shows the protocol has a higher liquidity flow. This makes users' actions, like swapping, much more convenient and faster.
TVL is a good indicator for spotting potential scams within the DeFi space. If a DeFi protocol, despite its longevity in the market, has a low TVL, especially in a bullish market, this is a red flag that users and investors should be wary of as it is likely a scam in disguise. 
3/ Why does it matter?- Usually, the more the TVL, the more active the platform is- This is indicative of the level of interest and engagement by DApp builders- Which in turn encourages the development of new features, enhanced security, network effects, adoption, etc.— Analog (we're hiring!) (@OneAnalog) February 15, 2023 
However, while TVL is an excellent signal for investors and traders, it shouldn’t be treated as a standalone metric for deciding to invest. Coupling TVL with other fundamental factors regarding the DeFi protocol and its token is the best way to avoid unwarranted risks and possible losses. 
Brief History Of Total Value Locked (TVL) 
The DeFi industry has experienced significant growth since it all started. The most obvious was during the 2021 bull market after the 2020 pandemic struck. During the bull market, the DeFi industry saw an influx of users, investors, and DeFi protocols and applications.
Image Via: Coinmarketcap. 
A report from Coinbase showed how DeFi tokens outperformed other cryptocurrencies.
In 2020, DeFi platforms' tokens did x2000, outperforming the top 200 cryptocurrencies in the market, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, CoinMarketCap reported. And from 2020 up to December 2022, the TVL of DeFi has grown by more than 6,900%, equivalent to 70 times what it was worth in 2020. 
According to Nansen, by December 2022, the TVL of DeFi protocols saw a growth of  264% from 2021. At the same time, data from Cryptorank shows that as of April 2022, the growth of DeFi TVL was up 218% from 2021, with the Ethereum network leading the pack with a TVL of $153.79 billion, which represented the highest percentage of the total share, and Cronos having the least with a TVL of $5.36  billion. 
At the time, the total value locked was recorded to be $280.73 billion, reflecting how much value has been generated across several DeFi protocols.
As of March 2023, BanklessTimes reported that the total value locked across the DeFi platform has fallen by 85 billion year-on-year.
Platform To Check For Total Value Locked
Different platforms are suitable for calculating the TVL across multiple blockchains and protocols. Two of the most prominent platforms used in this case are: 
DeFi Lama 
DeFi Lama is currently the largest multichain TVL stats dashboard and DeFi data aggregator. The platform is open source and transparent, contributing to its reliability. It's a free-to-use platform and is fully sponsored by CoinGecko. 
DefiLama considers a wide range of blockchains to drive its data, making it a rich source of information regarding TVL on different chains and protocols. 
DeFi pulse 
Although this DeFi Pulse used to be home to many regarding DeFi TVLs, particularly on the Ethereum blockchains, the platform has transitioned into the media side of the crypto niche, and users will not find TVL details needed aside from crypto articles and news pieces. 
https://twitter.com/defipulse/status/1583531851305480193?s=46
Although, while in operation, DeFi Pulse drew data from limited blockchains compared to DeFiLama. Aside from this, data from DeFi Pulse doesn’t include data on DeFi yield farming and instead focuses more on the Ethereum chain. 
Current Total Value Locked Data 
Image Via: DeFiLama
At the time of writing, the total value locked across all blockchains and protocols sits at $44.32 billion.  Ethereum accounts for $26.13 billion of the total value locked, which is more than 50%, with other popular blockchains like Tron, BSC, Arbitrum, Polygon, and Optimism accounting for the next highest share, respectively, $5.6 billion, $3.36 billion, $2.17 billion, $974.24 million, and 791.95 million. 
Image Via: DeFiLama 
The Top Five five leading DeFi Protocols
Image Via: DeFiLama
The top DeFi protocols that accrue the largest total value locked are Lido, MakerDAO, AAVE, Uniswap, and Curve Finance.
Lido: is a type of liquidity staking protocol with a TVL of $13.89 billion, and it’s available on five chains: Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, Terra, Kusama, and Polkadot. 
MakerDAO: is the next most popular DeFi with a TVL of 6.19 billion. It’s a collateralized Debt Position (CDP) protocol, and it’s available solely on Ethereum. 
AAVE: is a lending DeFi protocol with a TVL of $5.54 billion on eight blockchains. AAVE provides lenders an opportunity to earn interest from their borrowers from their transactions: There are four versions of AAVE: AAVE V1, AAVE V2, AAVE V3, and Aave Arc. 
UniSwap: is a decentralized exchange that supports different functions from Swap to earn to earning. It’s the leading decentralized crypto trading protocol with a TVL of $3.97 billion. It supports six blockchains: Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, BSC, and Celo. There’s Uniswap V1, V2, and V3. 
Curve Finance: is sitting at the fifth spot on the DeFi protocols with the highest TVL. Curve Finance is a DeFi protocol that provides On-chain liquidity. The TVL sits at $3.83 billion, split between Curve DEX valued at $3.77 billion and crvUSD at $63.74 million.  So far, it operates on 12 chains: Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, KAVA, Celo, Fantom, Gnosis, Avalanche, Moonbeam, Aurora, and Harmony. 
Other leading protocols include JustLend, Convex Finance, Coin Base wrapped staked ETH, Instadapp, Compound Finance, Pancake Swap, Rocket Pool, Balancer, Frax Finance, and Liquidity. 
TVL Combined With Other Factors 
The current DeFi protocol total value locked data doesn’t account for certain details: staking, borrows, pool2, double counts, liquidity staking, and vesting. If these details are added, the TVL will experience a significant increase. 
Image Via: DeFiLama 
If the total value locked included the staked governance tokens in all DeFi protocols— the value will be $50.12 billion. The addition of the coins in the lending protocol will move it to $56.73 billion. If the rewards from the staked crypto assets are included, the TVL will be $77.14 billion. Vested tokens are included, and it becomes $77.68 billion, which reflects low impact. The addition of pool2, liquidity pool tokens containing one pair of governance tokens, will put the TVL at $78.1 billion. Finally, if the double count is accounted for, the TVL of the protocol will sit at $87.51 billion. 
Conclusion
The total value locked is an important metric for investors looking to invest in DeFi protocols. Although it can be overwhelming when combining these different data, taking it a step at a time solves it. 
Also, TVL shouldn’t be used as a single metric to base investment or trade judgments. Combine them with other fundamental details to make more informed decisions.

### Polygon - A Top Layer 2 Scaling Solution for Ethereum
The advent of crypto was celebrated as it not only provided an escape from the conventional financial infrastructure by providing more secure platforms but also, as experts could foretell, it would pave new opportunities. Not so surprisingly, today, millions are a part of the industry, with it having the potential to generate nearly $37 billion this year alone. The overwhelming number signifies the growing relevance of crypto, and Polygon is one of its key pillars. 
Polygon, a Layer 2 protocol, was created to help Ethereum-based projects connect, thus fueling the blockchain’s scalability. However, it does not mirror how Ethereum functions but instead builds upon it to increase its transaction speeds and lower costs for developers to increase adoption. 
How was Polygon created?
The network protocol is the brainchild of four Indian software engineers - Jayanti Kanani, Anurag Arjun, Sandeep Nailwal, and Mihailo Bjelic and was launched in 2017 as the ‘Matic Network.’ However, it was later renamed ‘Polygon Technology’ in 2017 and started branding itself as a Web3 and Metaverse company. 
Polygon was quick to take on the industry. Its first success was acquiring the Mir blockchain network in 2021 from 250 million MATIC tokens (the native currency of Polygon) worth almost $400 million. 
Then the Polygon network integrated Zk-rollups to integrate improvements like increasing the speed of transactions and reducing platform fees by offloading Ethereum data. However, the main goal of Polygon remained to bring in advancements while maintaining security on the platform. 
We recommend you read this article to understand the fundamentals of Polygon.
What sets the network apart from others is that along with Zk-rollups, it also offers optimistic rollups that allow developers to validate transactions even without knowing the details. 
The network protocol’s relevance grew further after former President Donald Trump launched NFTs minted on the platform. It helped Polygon outpace Ethereum’s sales on OpenSea for two months. The network protocol has also collaborated with other prestigious brands like Meta, Starbucks, and Nike. 
Polygon’s Architecture
The Layer 2 network protocol operates on three essential layers:
Ethereum Layer
It is at the core of the network protocol, which helps host smart contracts on the Ethereum mainnet. It also enables the Proof of Stake mechanism and allows users to stake MATIC tokens. The layer has also helped Polygon emerge as a platform for passive income, as its users can earn rewards for validating state transactions. 
2. Heimdall Layer
It is a validation layer based on Tendermint used to oversee validation in the block production process. Its primary responsibilities include aggregating blocks into a Merkle tree, publishing the Merkle root to Ethereum, and shuffling the Bor nodes periodically. In simple terms, the layer act as a ‘checkpoint’ for the Polygom network. 
3. Bor Layer
It is a block producer of the network, which works in sync with the Heimdall layer and helps select producers and verifiers for each span and sprint. It is also EVM compatible, which provides it access to the functions of Ethereum developer tools and applications. 
Consensus Algorithm 
Like other network protocols that prioritize scalability but aim to promote low costs, the network also operates using the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) protocol, which complements the Ethereum blockchain, which it is built on. It helps ensure developers can create decentralized applications on the platform and showcase them to the public without compromising the decentralized property. 
We recommend you read this article to learn more about consensus algorithms. 
Main Challenges Of Polygon 
The Polygon network is unique from other existing protocols, but it aims to bring advancements in the crypto industry. Some of its primary concerns are:
Polygon Aims to Build a Wider and Secure Platform 
The network protocol wants to build the Internet of Things (IoT) for Ethereum and scale its adoption to 1 billion users without compromising the security it offers. It also aims to keep the decentralization factor of the platform intact.
Polygon Wants to Become the Ultimate DeFi Platform 
The network protocol offers multiple solutions under one platform. It is already integrated with several prestigious lending, borrowing, and yielding platforms, including UniSwap, for its fast transaction feature. It is also the primary choice of gaming developers as it allows them to earn rewards in cryptocurrencies. Additionally, Polygon is a fundraising platform allowing crypto projects to raise funds via token sales. 
We recommend you read this article to learn more about DeFi.
Final Thoughts 
The multifaceted Polygon network helps developers and users with several concerns like scalability and security. Its creators are also continuously working on the network and bringing new changes. The launch of the Polygon 2.0 has already seen better governance within the system, new tokenomics, and improved architecture, and its users are hopeful for further developments within the networks. 

### Top 3 Skills Blockchain Developers Should Have
With the cryptocurrency industry evolving, the complexities of the space are also growing. The development of algorithms of the Blockchain Protocol is complicated and also different from the traditional website applications, and that's why the industry needs proficient blockchain developers. Thus, several crypto enthusiasts are taking more interest in blockchain development. It is also a part of future technologies, so the demand for blockchain developers is rising. However, it requires a high-skilled individual who can adapt quickly and is willing to learn continuously. Thus, the article will discuss the top skills crucial for blockchain developers.
With increasing crypto adoption, almost all companies are seeking to expand their horizons in the digital realm. Therefore, the carer of blockchain developers seems promising as their demand is already increasing. The developers are responsible for building the framework of blockchains or applications based on existing blockchains. 
What Is The Role Of A Blockchain Developer?
As the name suggests, the critical role of blockchain developers is to create applications for the blockchain protocol architecture. Though their method differs from a web developer's, they share similar responsibilities, like working on and improving algorithms. Their other roles include researching the latest developments in the blockchain arena, drafting smart contracts, and maintaining blockchain applications. 
We recommend that you read this article know more about Blockchain Interoperability.
Top Skills That Every Blockchain Developer Should Have 
Even though the roles and responsibilities of blockchain developers are similar to that of traditional developers, the work requires advanced skills and excellent knowledge of the protocol and algorithms. A blockchain developer should also thoroughly understand the Internet Protocol, which provides Internet for blockchain-powered products. 
Strong Knowledge Of Cryptography 
You cannot be a blockchain developer without proper knowledge of the practices and techniques involved in the crypto sphere. To boil it down, cryptography is creating new protocols and analyzing and improving them to ensure the safety of the space. Blockchain developers should be highly skilled in cryptography as they are responsible for encrypting messages using a highly-secure algorithm. Thus, they help maintain confidentiality between the sender and recipient. As you know, the crypto industry is prone to risks like fraud, scams, and hacking. Maintaining the users' security and confidentiality is thus a developer's primary responsibility. 
Image via: GeeksForGeeks
We recommend you read this article to learn the best security practices in blockchain.
To have a stronghold in cryptography, one should be a skilled coder with substantial knowledge of mathematical principles like linear algebra and number theory. 
Understanding Of Blockchain Architecture 
Blockchain architecture is a network of complex units that serves as the framework of blockchain systems and applications. Simply put, it comprises the essential components of the Blockchain Protocol, including smart contracts, wallet management, peer-to-peer network, ledger, etc. In the crypto space, it is considered a virtual machine but is not controlled or operated by a central power. 
To excel as a Blockchain developer, you should gain sufficient knowledge of all four types of blockchain architecture: Public Blockchain, Private Blockchain, Consortium Blockchain, and Hybrid Blockchain. 
It is vital to learn about blockchain architecture to understand the needs of the network, how to approach particular issues, and how to find a solution while staying within the time limit and maintaining users' privacy. 
Learning About Programming Languages And Data Structures 
The two most essential skills that a Blockchain developer cannot pass on our learning about advanced programming languages and data structures. Coding serves as the basis of cryptocurrencies as the first-ever digital asset, Bitcoin, was created using the C language. Thus, if you want to be a developer in the crypto field, you must know about different programming languages, including Python, JavaScript, Golang, C++, etc. Programming languages are crucial as they help developers create smart contracts. 
Python is the Best Language you can Learn today!You Can easily Land a Job that pays +$120,000But, 90% of people get lost on their wayWhy?Cox, they lost focus.So Here is The Complete Roadmap to Becoming a Professional Python Developer. pic.twitter.com/f6V03St1Qu— Sharyph (@sharyph_) June 4, 2023 
Understanding data structures is vital for Blockchain developers as they serve as the basis of the whole blockchain network. The blockchain is not a complex idea but a set of virtual blocks containing confidential data regarding transactions on the network, the sender, and the receiver. Thus, if you want to be a Blockchain developer, you must learn about different kinds of data structures and algorithms to implement your knowledge in building a secure network. 
We recommend you refer to this Medium post to understand how data structures work. 
Key Roles Of Blockchain Developers 
Before diving into learning blockchain architecture, data structures, or other complexes of a blockchain, you must know about the critical roles of a blockchain developer. It will help you learn the exact steps you should follow to start your journey as a developer. 
Here are the primary roles of a Blockchain developer:
A Blockchain developer's key role is to develop ideas and methods to make networks more secure and safeguard confidential information about transactions on the network. 
A Blockchain developer must also work with a technical and management team to understand the common issues that users may face. Thus, a developer must also be creative and practical to work efficiently. 
One of the primary roles of a Blockchain developer is to research the latest developments in the crypto field and other technological advancements and develop methods to implement the same on the network. 
Career Options For Blockchain Developers 
If you plan to become a blockchain developer, here are the two career options you can choose from. 
Core Blockchain Developers 
The first option is to become a Core Blockchain Developer. It means you will be responsible for creating the blockchain architecture, designing its protocol, and other complex decisions like designing consensus protocol. Thus, your primary duties will include overseeing the network and working toward its improvement. 
We recommend you refer to this article to know about the exciting opportunities listed on crypto and web3-specific job boards. 
Blockchain Software Developers 
The other career option as a Blockchain developer, which is also in high demand, is a Blockchain Software Developer. The role of a blockchain software developer is similar to that of a conventional web developer, who is responsible for designing apps on the Blockchain Protocol. They also work towards maintaining the network. Thus, the software developers are responsible for both the front-end and back-end development of the Decentralized apps they create. 
Yes, software development is easy. You don’t need a degree, you can do it on the side, and you definitely don’t need to spend a cent to learn any of it.I know because I did it! Right after getting my abs in 2 weeks and becoming a millionaire in 3 easy steps.— Santiago (@svpino) August 22, 2020 
Final Thoughts
The demand for Blockchain Developers is rising as more businesses are now interested in the digital world of crypto. It is a complex role, demanding advanced knowledge in developing techniques and a creative mind. If you wish to be a Blockchain developer, it would be ideal to polish your base first. It means a strong command of programming languages and a good understanding of data structures will help you get a good start. 

### A Guide to Crypto Tax Calculators and How to Select the Right One
Reporting crypto taxation can be highly daunting, especially when it involves numerous transactions, gains, and losses. Many newbies find it difficult to incorporate the appropriate tax obligations. However, with the help of a crypto tax calculator, users are guaranteed accurate and faster results.
Cypto tax calculators are tools used for accurately calculating and reporting cryptocurrency taxes. The process is usually automated, as most software doesn't require manual input of taxable events.
The features, accuracy, and pricing structures vary for different calculators. Thus, users are encouraged to consider certain factors before choosing a crypto tax calculator. These factors are further discussed in this piece.
Concept of Crypto Tax Calculation
A crypto tax calculator will estimate the payable tax value incurred on an individual or entity while considering all applicable rules. The rules guiding crypto taxation vary in different countries. For instance, the United Kingdom tax can be an Income or Gain Tax, depending on an individual's transactions. In all cases, crypto taxes are applicable only when you profit from the trade. 
You can enjoy a tax allowance of £6,000 (2023/24) in the UK, which was previously £12,300. You will be charged 10%-20% for any transaction above this allowance. On the other hand, digital assets are taxed at a flat rate of 30% in India. You will also receive a 4% deduction known as cess taxation. 
All crypto-related activities or transactions in the United States are taxed according to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requirements. Also, businesses or organizations that pay staff with cryptocurrency are expected to report on Form W-2. All transactions recorded by the IRS must be accurate to avoid possible legal charges or fines.
Meanwhile, here is a tweet explaining how to calculate crypto taxes in India. 
As tax season approaches, there have been many questions from the crypto community regarding the calculation of crypto taxes in India🇮🇳.In this🧵, I will explain taxation on various crypto incomes (Ultimate Crypto tax guide) #CryptoTaxWithKoinX— Pushpendra Singh (@pushpendrakum) June 16, 2023 
Choosing a Crypto Tax Calculator
Before selecting a crypto tax calculator, consider the following factors.
Data Integration
You need to consider the process involved in inputting the data from your wallet or crypto exchange into the crypto tax calculator. It must be hassle-free without requiring manual implementation. You should confirm if the calculator can check all relevant data, including duration, dates of transaction, and number of coins. 
It's crucial to check the calculator's compatibility with crypto platforms, including Decentralized Finance (DeFi), mining swaps, and Non-fungible tokens (NFTs). However, you will need a rarity calculation tool to calculate the number and copies of NFTs in a collection. Check this piece for further information on calculating NFT rarity.
Cost and Transaction Limits
You should prioritize crypto calculators with transparent payment plans and transaction limits. One of the ways to get the best price for the right services is through a free plan. Tax calculators often offer users a free plan for 30 transactions and below, especially for first-time users. You can read DroomDroom's article on saving costs using the right crypto tax calculator. 
Support for Countries
Choosing a crypto tax calculator that addresses all your country's requirements is crucial. If you often travel outside your region, you must consider the software's accessibility in your visiting country. Sometimes, the software will demand you input your data manually if outside a specific area. Also, find out if your country uses exclusive accounting methods, such as First-In-First-Out (FIFO), Last-In-First-Out (LIFO), Adjusted Cost Base (ACB), and Highest-In First-Out (HIFO). For Australia, the default accounting method is FIFO, but you can also use LIFO.
Available Security
Make sure to choose a crypto tax calculator that's highly reliable and trustworthy. Thus, look out for software built by crypto veterans and CPAs. You may also consider software associated with reputable accounting companies. By doing so, you can be rest assured your information is secured.
Reputation and Community
A great community backs every significant aspect of cryptocurrency, including the decision-making process. For instance, CoinDesk reported how the crypto community demanded clearer rules guiding asset taxation. Thus, ensure your preferred crypto tax calculator has communities where you can share your problems. In these communities, you may also learn to explore your calculator features. If you are a newbie, this is an opportunity to learn how to use a crypto tax calculator effectively.
Customer Support
Having a crypto tax calculator that provides excellent support for users is an added advantage. A live chat should be readily available to promptly respond to users enquiries. You should also have access to resources that contain detailed guidance.
Besides the abovementioned factors, big investors must put extra measures in place to get the best result, especially for investors with large transaction volumes (about 400k+). Here is an opinion from a crypto tax expert.
…have exchanges, wallets, and DEXs to provide accurate transaction history data that can be exported in a format that's easy to understand. Also, use powerful and well-designed crypto tax software to accommodate huge amounts of data from different sources. The software should also follow official crypto tax rules and general tax principles.
Co-Founder and CEO of Polygon Advisory Group, Sharon Yip.
Top 5 Cryptocurrency Tax Calculator for 2023
A thorough research was conducted to determine the top and best crypto tax calculators for 2023. Hence, it was discovered that certain software have updated features that will accurately calculate your crypto taxes.
Koinly 
Supports up to 100 countries.
Generates countries-specific tax forms, such as K4 for Sweden and Form 8949 for US residents.
Supports 68 wallets, including Ledgers, Trezor, etc.
Supports over 6000 cryptocurrencies and 300 exchanges.
Ability to integrate exchanges via CSV and API.
Supports different accounting methods.
Con: No option for unlimited transactions.
CoinLedger
Great crypto investment analysis tools.
Partnership with TurboTax and Coinbase for a simplified process.
Has more than 300,000 investors.
Supports 10,000+ cryptocurrencies.
Integrates 3 DeFi and 55 exchanges.
Con: No free trial
TokenTax
Image via: Product Hunt
Offers accounting services to investors.
Supports FBAR, Schedule C, 8949, 8938, and many others.
Utilize standard accounting tools like Drake Accounting, CCH, and TurboTax.
Opportunity to harvest lost tax.
Live chat support.
Cons: No free trial, no refund, and quite more expensive than most other software.
ZenLedger
Image via: ZenLedger
Over 50,000 users 
US users have unrestricted access to the downloadable documents.
Integrates over 20 DeFi protocols, 40 blockchains, and 400 exchanges.
Enjoy free access for 25 transactions and below.
Con: You can only maximize DeFi and NFTs by subscribing to professional prepaid plans. 
CoinTracker
Image via: CoinTracker
Supports 110+ exchanges
Supports over 6,000 crypto assets, including shitcoins.
1.1 million active users in about 100 countries.
Encrypts data and API
Users can customize up to 25 crypto reports.
Quality backup feature to users' portfolios.
Con: Free users have no access to the API feature. 
Taxable Crypto Events 
Cryptocurrency is often regarded as an asset equivalent to real estate properties. Conversely, there are certain events where a tax can be incurred.
Users are encouraged to pay taxes after selling a cryptocurrency for long-term or short-term profit.
Exchanging a cryptocurrency for another. For instance, trading bitcoin to purchase Ether.
Using cryptocurrency to purchase items, including grocery shopping. The tax will depend on the value of the cryptocurrency at the point of purchase.
Selling out your cryptocurrency for fiat currency.
Receiving payment, perks, or bonuses with cryptocurrency.
Mining cryptocurrency, which is considered a means of self-employment.
Traders will pay a capital gain tax on the tokens received from staking cryptocurrency.
Airdrops and hard forks: Users often benefit from these, especially startups or companies introducing new features and upgrades. You can read this article to learn more about blockchain forks.
Non-Taxable Crypto Events 
Below are crypto events that don't incur tax on users.
Buying and holding cryptocurrency.
Swapping coins and tokens.
Gifting cryptocurrencies
Donating crypto to charitable organizations.
Moving crypto from one wallet to another without exchanging the digital currency.
Conclusion
Crypto tax calculators assist users in estimating actual cryptocurrency gains and losses. It allows financial accountants to minimize errors and comply with tax regulations. However, consider evaluating the software discussed in this article and prioritize privacy and security when choosing one.

### What Are Crypto Whale Wallet Trackers and How to Use Them Right
Trading in the cryptocurrency market requires technical analysis skills and fundamental details of how the market works. For the latter, it about understanding the movement of money and how it impacts you as a trader; one way of conducting this fundamental practice is through using crypto whale wallet trackers that give a footprint of money movement in the market.
A crypto whale wallet tracker is a tool that lets traders and investors track how crypto whales—individuals or organizations that own a high percentage of a cryptocurrency—move and spend their crypto alongside other valuable information.
Understanding how to use a crypto whale wallet tracker keeps traders and investors ahead of the game by spotting opportunities quicker than before, which can yield a positive return on investment.
What Is A Crypto Whale Wallet Tracker 
To understand and grasp how a crypto whale wallet tracker works, it’s essential to know who crypto whales are. 
Crypto whales are individuals or groups that control a large percentage of the total supply of a token or coin in the cryptocurrency market. They’re also known as the big guys. Ideally, to qualify as a crypto whale, the investor needs to own at least 10% or more of a token because owning this amount means the investor is capable of causing a steer in the market. 
Consider the effect of an individual or entity owning 10% of the total supply of cryptocurrencies like Ether, Matic, XRP, BNB, LTC, or ADA outside the core team of the blockchain; this will lead to fluctuation in the market price of these tokens and might trample on the market’s decentralized nature. Hence, removing trust and transparency as one would expect. MicroStrategy (MSTR), a software company, is a Bitcoin whale with 140,000 BTC holding. 
Note: this isn’t up to 10% of the total supply (21 million) of Bitcoin, but it’s a significant number owned by an entity. 
However, the presence of whales in the crypto market is partially inevitable, and tools like crypto whale wallet trackers are used to monitor them.
Crypto whale wallet trackers are the tools traders and investors use to track how these whales are moving their funds so they can be a step ahead and not get caught off guard by volatile and unexpected pumps or dumps in the value or price of tokens.
Check out this detailed explanation of the volatility in the cryptocurrency market for a deeper understanding.
Why Study A Crypto Whale 
Generally, the main reason behind tracking a crypto whale’s movement is to increase profitability and minimize losses as a trader or investor. 
A crypto whale’s decision to stack up or buy more of crypto can increase the coin’s price significantly in value, which can be temporary. Also, when they decide to sell off a massive percentage of their cryptocurrency holdings, it might cause a decline in the value of the token sold off.
Being a crypto whale isn’t restricted to influencing cryptocurrency price movements; it also means tending to influence people’s —market participants’—decisions. Market participants tend to follow suit when a whale buys or sells a cryptocurrency. 
An example was the 30% spike in Dogecoin’s price after Twitter changed its logo to a Doge symbol. 
Whales can’t be underestimated; this is why understanding their movements and anticipating them ahead or tracking them in real time can lead to more profit for traders and investors.
Whale Tracker doesn’t focus on smaller-sized cryptocurrency holders because they don’t possess the capacity to affect the market as the whales do, and more often than not, these groups tend to react and follow the direction the whales decide to move. 
Investors and traders are willing to make huge bucks from trading the crypto markets need to take this tool seriously as an indicator similar to an economic calendar they might be using.
How To Track A Crypto Whale Wallet
Different approaches or paths exist to track whales’ movement and activities across different tokens or crypto, starting from onchain analysis. 
Onchain Analysis
This is the approach taken to understand and be in sync with the activities of whales in the market. Onchain analysis means studying the blockchain to review the transactions happening on the chain—hence the name. Onchain analysis is possible because of the decentralized and transparent nature of the blockchain.
By studying blocks of transactions, investors can get details that matter to them, such as the size of transactions, amount transacted, and wallet addresses involved. If the transaction is considered significant, then studying the wallet address of whoever initiated such a transaction will give more details, such as the number of tokens held by such an individual or entity; if it’s tremendous, that’s worth millions of dollars, then the said address is owned by a crypto whale. 
There are four important criteria you want to watch out for in this scenario, which includes: 
Wallet-to-Exchange Transaction: 
This refers to whether the transaction of the token or cryptocurrency is from a wallet to an exchange. In this case, it signifies a potential dump or pump of the token. 
Wallets are usually used to store cryptocurrencies and tokens not for immediate use. This is because of the higher level of security and self-custody feature associated with wallets, unlike exchanges that tend to fail. Also, the wallet has limited features, such as buying and selling tokens into the market. Consider this as moving funds from a saving app to a banking app where the funds will be spent. 
Like the example above, in most cases, the movement of cryptocurrency from a wallet to an exchange simply Indicates that the whales intend to sell off, indicating an incoming dump. In the case of a stablecoin, it suggests the opposite.  
🚨 🚨 🚨 55,000,000 #USDT (55,029,274 USD) transferred from Tether Treasury to #Bitfinexhttps://t.co/rfx3jZtakx— Whale Alert (@whale_alert) June 21, 2023 
Exchange-to-Wallet Transactions
The case of exchange-to-wallets transactions is entirely different. This situation occurs when whales withdraw their funds from an exchange into a wallet, reducing the supply of the tokens or crypto in the market. With a decrease in supply, there will be a scarcity of the cryptocurrency or token, and the prices of the assets grow as demand weighs in. 
If a stablecoin is moved from an exchange to a wallet, it isn’t a good signal, and it causes a slight drop in the market value of such stablecoin; however, it tends to regain balance in its pegged value in a short time. As a trader, you can take this as a cue, coupled with other factors, to trade the market.
Wallet-to-Wallet Transaction
This type of transaction typically doesn’t indicate or have any form of negative or positive sentiment attached to it; in a situation where this occurs, it simply can indicate a whale diversifying accounts where their assets are held. This comes with little to no risk. 
Exchange-to-Exchange transaction 
Although not entirely popularized, a huge transfer of tokens or cryptocurrencies from one exchange to another by a whale can indicate that the exchange might fail or for other reasons, such as accessing a wider range of features available on the new exchange.
If the former is the case, it can be an excellent reason to consider switching away from the initial exchange if you use it. A good example was before the crash of the FTX exchange, where certain whales already moved their assets to other exchanges to avoid losing to the market.  
How Does A Crypto Whale Wallet Tracker Function
Crypto whale trackers are block explorers that depend on the data stored in the blockchain. The blockchain is a chain of blocks connected chronologically that contains transaction information. 
Learn more about blocks and block confirmation in this article. 
This information is stored in binary format or as a combination of letters and words—transaction hash—which are less interactive to humans. It’s the work of the crypto whale wallet tracker to analyze the data and convert them into a readable format —words and numbers —for investors to engage with and get the information needed. 
Advantages And Disadvantages of A crypto Whale Wallet Tracker 
Just as with any other crypto-dedicated tools, crypto whale wallet trackers have their advantages and disadvantages that come from using them. 
Advantages of a Crypto Whale Wallet Tracker
Saves time: One of the primary benefits of using a crypto whale wallet tracker is that it saves users time since it analyzes and reports in readable and understandable formats, making users focus on other parts of their trading. 
Better Informed Decision: while the whale tracker reports its discovery, users can easily combine that with other data from their end to make smarter decisions since they don’t have to deal with a chunk of information. Now you can decide and know when to buy or sell a cryptocurrency. 
Simplified Data: Unlike having to go through a manual process of understanding the data and different languages of the blockchain, the crypto whale wallet converts these sets of information into understandable formats like words and charts for users.
Disadvantages of a Crypto Whale Wallet Tracker
False signals: due to a whale’s massive budget, they can make certain decisions that might trick other traders into buying or selling. For example, buying to sell or selling to buy back a crypto asset in a very short time. 
Cost: running and using a fully developed whale tracking system are on the high side, which can be out of budget for interested users.
Single Indicator: this is a critical problem with using a crypto whale tracker; it becomes easy for users to use that as a single indicator for taking trades. However, it shouldn’t; users need to combine other data, such as technical analysis. 
3 Crypto Whale Wallet Tracker To Consider Using
Users can use different whale tracking tools, each with its own pros and cons; however, we’ve highlighted some of the most popular crypto whale tracking tools among investors and traders. 
Whale Alert 
This most popular crypto whale wallet tracking app offers users a wide selection to track and analyze whales’ transactions across multiple blockchains, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Polygon, and Dogecoin. 
Whale Alert’s tracking and monitoring tool has acquired over 500,000 users since its launch and is the world’s largest crypto whale wallet tracker. Its Twitter page has millions of followers and shares daily whale trades. Its services include tracking transaction data, price data, transaction types, address types, and attribution with histories.
Whale Alert offers freemium and premium services to its clients. The freemium package has limited features. The premium package comes in four different annual plans: developer, enterprise, institutional, and historical, with pricing ranging from $49, $699, $1499, and $1990, respectively.
ClankApp
ClankApp is another leading blockchain whale wallet tracker investors have a liking for. Its tracking and monitoring services across the blockchains are entirely free, and anyone can access their API services. However, it has a donation link, and Blockchair powers it. 
It has a very interactive website, compared to Whale Alert, and its tracking services are currently available across 24 blockchains, including Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Cosmos, Stellar, and Binance Chain. Other services include email alerts and exchange analytics. 
ClankApp has thousands of followers across its social media page and is available in English and French. It’s a great tool for investors or traders who are on a budget.
DeBank 
DeBank is a web3 portfolio tracker for players in the DeFi space. Like other crypto whale wallet trackers, it gives detailed insights into what whales in the DeFi arena are doing with their funds. DeBank is a go-to choice for its users because it also tracks transactions on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It also supports the largest DeFi chains and protocols, allowing users to observe a wide range of selections. 
In addition, DeBank hosts a wide range of features that keep users glued to its platform, including its Web3 messaging feature that connects and allows different web3 users and founders to communicate. The not-so-appealing part about DeBank is that its landing page needs more details about the brand, such as testimonials, proof of work, more information about the company, or links to its social media handles. 
Other Crypto Whale Tracking Tools 
There are other popular whale wallet tracking tools available at traders’ and investors’ disposal; some of them include Etherscan, Dex check, WhaleBot Alert,  Polygon Scan, Whalemap, Cryptocurrency Alerting, Nansen, Whale  Watchers, and Candlestick.
Conclusion
Crypto whale wallet trackers are great ways to stay ahead as an investor in the crypto market when used rightly, like combining it with other methods such as technical and fundamental analysis. Otherwise, it can be the bane of traders and investors. 
An excellent understanding of crypto whales’ actions, from the trade they take up to where their funds are transferred, can influence a user’s trading decision in several ways and yield a profitable outcome. 

### A Step-By-Step Guide to Mnemonic Phrase and Passphrase 
Security in the cryptocurrency space is something to pay attention to. With the crypto market worth more than $1 trillion, users need to safeguard their assets dearly from frauds and hackers; some ideal ways to do this are through mnemonic phrases and passphrases. These two methods have been a lifesaver for many.
Mnemonic phrases are words, usually 12, 18, or 24, provided to wallet users to recover their crypto assets. On the other hand, a mnemonic passphrase is a single word users use to add another layer of security to their wallets.
Both mnemonics in a wallet automatically give one ownership of its crypto assets. This is why storing them safely is important; losing them can wreak havoc. This article covers all you need to know about these and how to safeguard them. 
Understanding Mnemonic Phrase And Mnemonic Passcode 
Ever heard the phrase “not your keys, not your crypto?” Well, this is one of the most common phrases that purely indicates how important one key is. Keys are essentially your mnemonic phrase and passphrase received after signing up for a self-custodial wallet.
 Custodial wallets don’t give users and investors access to this. 
“Not your keys, not your coin", do you take care to store your own private key?— digitalbits (XDB) (@DigitalBitsOrg) June 12, 2023 
In this poll, many voted on how important they care about their private key and who has access to it. 
While the Mnenomic phrase and passcode might sound the same and are used to increase security on the platform, they both have their distinct differences. It’s important to have this clarification to avoid mixing details. 
What is A Mnemonic Phrase 
A Mnemonic phrase is a group of words, usually between 12, 18, or 24, that users are provided when registering for their crypto wallet. Other than the common name, Mnemonic phrases are also referred to as a mnemonic seed, seed key, seed phrase, recovery seed phrase, or seed words. 
These words are how users access their crypto assets from a wallet if they lose or misplace their devices or want to sign in to their wallet on another device. They are used for wallet recovery, so users are urged to write them down on paper for storage in a secure place.
Mnemonic phrases are crucial, and any bad actor with access to them can easily trade a user’s token without being notified during the period.
These seed phrases are arranged and numbered in a particular sequence. And when signing into the wallet, users are expected to provide them in the sequence required.
Here’s an example of a 24-word mnemonic phrase arranged in chronological order.
Image Via: privacypros.io
One good approach is to memorize these phrases, write and store them in a safe place, and store them via digitally secured methods or other traditional methods like keeping them in a bank’s vault. 
A mnemonic phrase is a user’s private key—a string of characters used to authorize transactions and serves as proof of ownership to crypto assets in a wallet— that’s converted into a group of easy-to-remember words mostly managed through the BIP39 standard. This converts binary and hexadecimal representation into human interactive content. 
What is Mnemonic Passphrase
On the other hand, a mnemonic passphrase is another form of security added to wallets to tighten security, and it’s completely different from the Mnemonic phrase.
A mnemonic passcode is usually a single word that users select to serve as extra security. This word is expected to be simple and easily remembered without needing to be written down or stored in places hackers can access.
The idea behind having a mnemonic passphrase is to reduce the tendency of anyone accessing a user’s wallet, even with access to their mnemonic phrase. 
The ideal way to think of this is like a two-factor authenticator to wallets, such that after inputting their mnemonic phrase, it’s requested as a final security check before finally being granted access to the wallet. The mnemonic passphrase has several other names that are referred to, including mnemonic extension, passcode, seed extension, 13/25th word, and salt. It’s essential to safeguard this passcode because losing access to it would result in a complete loss of your crypto. 
Think of the mnemonic phrase as “something you have,” while the mnemonic passphrase is “something you know.” Essentially, you have the former stored somewhere, like in a vault, and the latter stored in your brain— memorized. While a mnemonic phrase is easy to memorize, it’s not advisable to rely on that as the only means of storage.
Unlike most platforms where users get the option to restore their account or wallet despite losing access to their two-factor authentication (2FA), it doesn’t work the same way in most crypto wallets; once a user loses access to their mnemonic passcode, there’s no way to access their crypto assets in the wallet. However, wallets that don’t rely on the BIP29 standard are immune to this and can allow users to retrieve their accounts without having a passcode. Electrum Wallet is an example of a wallet enabling users to retrieve their accounts without having access to their mnemonic passphrases.  
The concept of a mnemonic passphrase is yet to be supported by every wallet; only a select few, such as Ledger Nano S, Trezor, Edge, Electrum, Exodus, and Samourai Wallet, do at the moment. Some experts don’t believe in using a passphrase, claiming that confidence in a user’s method of storing their phrase will always guarantee the safety of their crypto assets. 
How To Store A Mnemonic Phrase And Mnemonic passphrase For Long term 
Understanding how to store a mnemonic phrase and mnemonic passphrase properly is important if you want to gain access to your wallet for the long term; this way, securing it from illegal access. Here are some of the best practices users should consider when storing their mnemonic phrases and passphrase. 
Write your mnemonic phrase and passcode on a piece of paper and store them securely; this can be in a vault or with a trusted third party. 
Avoid writing both the mnemonic phrase and the mnemonic passcode on the same paper just to avoid giving access to an unknown person who might find the piece of paper.
Suppose the storage method is a piece of paper; then consider laminating this paper to prevent it from damage due to physical conditions like moisture, fire, and heat.
Store your mnemonic phrase and mnemonic passphrase in separate locations that can be easily remembered and are away from the access of unauthorized persons.
If the paper method of storage doesn’t suit you, consider engraving your mnemonic phrase and passphrase on special metal or tablet stone which is a more secure and resistant way of storing data without the risk of heat, fire, water, etc. there are some companies offering ready to use metal plates for storing your mnemonic phrase and passphrase. 
You can store them using digitally secured methods such as USB or cloud storage. This must be encrypted with a password; this way, even if an unauthorized person has access to the device or medium, they wouldn’t be able to access its content. 
Factors To Consider When Storing Mnemonic Phrases
There are different factors for you to consider when planning to save your Mnemonics phrases. This reduces the tendency to lose them. 
Avoid memorizing your mnemonic phrases without storing them. It’s uncommon for you not to forget the details when recollecting them. 
If you must store your mnemonic phrase using a digital method, always ensure you encrypt it. However, if possible, avoid storing them on digital devices, like computers or mobile devices, or as files, as it’s possible to decrypt the information. Rather find a specialized cold storage device created for this purpose. 
Always arrange your mnemonic phrase in the order provided by the wallet. Do it chronologically, labeling each word as they come. 
It’s advisable to divide your mnemonic phrase into two parts in a chronological manner and store them in the right way. If hackers find just a part, they still don’t have access to your crypto wallets. 
Avoid adding a random word within your seed phrase in the hope of using it to confuse an authorized person who might have access to it. The reason is there’s a possibility of forgetting the random word included in the list. 
Avoid decoding your seed phrase with the hopes that you get to remember them when you need to. 
How Mnemonic Phrases Are Generated 
The Bitcoin improvement proposal (BIP39) generates the Mnemonic phrase for most wallets. The process starts with generating an initial entropy (ENT), a random set of bits between 128 to 256 bits. The higher number of entropy, the better the level of security, but it also increases the length of the eventual seed phase. This is why mnemonic phrase varies in length, between 12 to 24 words.
Image Via: GitHub.com
Caption: A table describing how entropy (ENT)  and the Checksum contribute to the final length of the mnemonic phrase.
The entropy is converted into words using a checksum, making them more interactive and human-friendly. The final step involves using a PBKDF2 hash function (Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2) that converts the words into mnemonic phrases, which also helps reduce vulnerability.
How To Create A Mnemonic Phrase and Mnemonic Passcode 
A mnemonic phrase or passcode isn’t self-generated; a mnemonic chain is generated when registering for a cryptocurrency wallet. Depending on the wallet, the number of words assigned as seed phrases is 12, 18, or 24. Some wallets support a mnemonic passcode. If you want a combination of both, consider these wallets: Ledger Nano S, Trezor, Edge, Electrum, Exodus, and Samourai Wallet.
It’s advisable to research the various pros and cons of each platform to identify the one that suits your needs and wants. 
What Happens When Users Can’t Remember The Storage Location Of Their Mnemonic Phrase And Passphrase
If a user can’t remember either their storage location for their mnemonic phrase or their mnemonic passphrase but still have access to their wallets, there’s a way out for them. All that’s required is to go to the settings of your application under the security and privacy section of the wallet. There is a section tagged “secret recovery phrase” — like in MetaMask— click on it, and there’ll be some security questions to answer before the final revelation of your mnemonic phrase.
You must take time to properly store your mnemonic phrases from here on, especially in places where you don’t easily forget. This way, you’re guaranteed not to lose access to your crypto assets if you lose your device where your wallet is registered. 
What Happens When I Lose My Mnemonic Seed Phrase
Once you lose your Mnemonic phrase, you’ve lost complete ownership of your cryptocurrency assets. There’s no retrieving the Mnemonic phrase, except there’s a way to discover where it was stored. These wallets also don’t have a support team to contact for help regarding this. In this dire situation, you’re alone. This is why learning how to properly store your mnemonic phrases and remember where they’re stored is crucial. 
Do Wallets Claim My Crypto Assets If I Lose My Mnemonic Seed Phrase or For Being inactive? 
No, they cannot access your crypto assets; it’s entirely in your control. These wallets are self-custodians, which means you’re in total control; that’s why you have the seed phrase, which proves your ownership. 
When you don’t have access to your seed phrase, the wallets also don’t have access to it. So, you can be sure your assets will remain intact in quantity but not worth —due to the volatile nature of the crypto market— regardless of how inactive you’ve been.
Conclusion
Understanding how vital a Mnemonic phrase and mnemonic passphrase are is is is essential. They serve as proof of ownership to crypto assets in a wallet; without them, there’s no way users can access their wallet to trade or perform any transaction. 
This is why safeguarding it should be one of the top priorities for users. If a user is unsure or not confident about how well they’ll store their mnemonic phrase, consider other non-custodial wallets where the mnemonic phrase is not within their control—these wallets also have their risk.

### What is a Bitcoin ETF? The Rise of Institutional Crypto Adoption
Bitcoin, the largest and oldest cryptocurrency, has showcased its resilience through multiple market cycles. Over the last decade, retail investors have primarily been the driving force behind Bitcoin’s parabolic growth. Despite being over a $500 billion asset, Bitcoin continues to garner skepticism regarding its long-term viability. That said, Bitcoin has witnessed a remarkable journey from being viewed as a fringe asset to attracting the deep pockets of institutional investors. Recently, legacy asset managers have jumped onto the Bitcoin bandwagon by filing for their respective Bitcoin ETFs. This represents a seismic shift in favor of Bitcoin and the crypto sector's narrative as a legitimate asset class that could prove to be a catalyst toward mainstream adoption.
A Bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded fund that tracks the value of Bitcoin. ETFs are a type of investment fund that trades on traditional stock markets. Therefore, Bitcoin ETFs allow investors indirect exposure to Bitcoin as shares, without needing to register on a separate crypto exchange to directly buy the cryptocurrency or understand how to store it. Bitcoin ETFs provide a regulated and simplified avenue for retail investors to acquire BTC, thereby attracting a new breed of investors into the space.
Understanding Bitcoin ETFs 
The emergence of Bitcoin ETFs has often been seen as a watershed moment for the digital asset’s push toward mass adoption. Financial institutions in countries like Canada, Australia, Brazil, and some European countries have already rolled out several Bitcoin ETFs like the Purpose Bitcoin ETF, EBTC - 21 Shares Bitcoin ETF, and QR Capital’s Bitcoin ETF, among others. On the other hand, the United States and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have taken a rigid stance in approving Bitcoin ETFs and the crypto sector in its entirety. This reproving approach dates back to the first attempt at a Bitcoin ETF proposal in 2013 by the Winklevoss brothers which was ultimately rejected by the SEC. 
However, the recent flurry of institutional FOMO (fear of missing out) who have re-filed applications for a Bitcoin ETF to the SEC has rekindled hope in the Bitcoin community. An acceptance in the US would mark a major stamp of approval for Bitcoin while allowing millions of uninitiated investors to conveniently access the digital asset. 
5 Bitcoin ETF applications in 5 days! - Blackrock - Fidelity- Invesco - Wisdom Tree- Valkyrie— Lark Davis (@TheCryptoLark) June 21, 2023 
Before we consider how Bitcoin ETFs can play a pivotal role in driving adoption, it is important to understand how a Bitcoin ETF works. An exchange-traded fund is a type of investment that tracks the price of an underlying asset (gold, Bitcoin), or a basket of assets and industries (tech stocks, S&P 500). An ETF allows investors to buy shares of the fund and the price of the purchased shares correlates with the performance of the underlying asset or index. ETFs are traded on traditional brokerages like the NYSE and offer the flexibility of buying and selling shares throughout the trading day, just like any other individual stock. 
Image via: Purpose Investments
Bitcoin ETFs work the same way as any other ETF. Therefore, the fractionalized shares you buy from a Bitcoin ETF are pegged to the price of Bitcoin. Companies buy Bitcoin, securitize the asset, and list it on a stock exchange for investors and traders. This allows investors to gain exposure to the digital asset without having to use crypto exchanges or worry about cryptocurrency wallets, private keys, self-custody, and secure storage. While this appears to contradict Satoshi’s (pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin) vision, it is a very appealing proposition for retail investors and institutions who don’t want to go through the hoops of learning about the technology. 
However, if you are one of those investors or crypto enthusiasts who wants to have complete ownership of their Bitcoin and understand how crypto wallets operate, check out the article below 
Recommended read: Cryptocurrency Wallets: Explained
The Importance of Bitcoin ETFs in Accelerating Adoption
The prospect of more Bitcoin ETF approvals can be a vehicle for mainstream adoption and price appreciation for various reasons. 
Accessibility and Convenience
The truth is there are countless retail and institutional investors sidelined due to the learning curve that comes with investing in and holding Bitcoin and crypto. With an ETF, investors can gain exposure to Bitcoin and its upside potential on a familiar brokerage account without directly owning or securely managing the cryptocurrency itself. This accessibility makes it extremely convenient for traditional investors to enter the Bitcoin market. 
Mainstream Approval 
The launch of any ETF requires regulatory consent. Therefore the approval of Bitcoin ETFs would establish a high degree of legitimacy and mainstream recognition of Bitcoin as an investment asset. This could entice a new and broader range of investors who may have withheld from investing in Bitcoin due to concerns surrounding regulatory uncertainty. Ultimately, a Bitcoin ETF effectively brings the once-neglected digital asset into Wall Street, alongside Google stock, Gold, and other traditional assets. 
One of the biggest factors holding back capital allocators from buying Bitcoin was reputational risk.Now that both the #1 (Blackrock) and #3 (Fidelity) largest asset managers in the world are both endorsing Bitcoin, that reputational risk is surely fading.— Will Clemente (@WClementeIII) June 20, 2023 
Increased Awareness
The launch of more Bitcoin ETFs could likely generate considerable media coverage and public attention. This is especially true as larger asset managers enter to offer their own versions of a Bitcoin ETF. The ETF could prove to be an avenue through which individuals become more aware of the underlying technology and use cases of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. 
Renewed Surge of Institutional Interest in Crypto
Institutional adoption in cryptocurrencies and more specifically in Bitcoin is now a reality. Since 2020, we have seen a wave of traditional financial institutions and companies scrambling to get their share of the 21 million BTC that will ever be in existence. From Microstrategy to Tesla, these publicly traded corporations have opened the floodgates for heightened institutional interest. In fact, public companies that currently hold Bitcoin on their balance sheet account to a little more than 1% of Bitcoin’s total supply that can ever be created. 
Public Companies with the largest Bitcoin holdings. Image via: Buy Bitcoin Worldwide
To learn more about some of the largest companies and entities holding Bitcoin, read this article: Bitcoin Billionaires: Who are the Largest BTC Holders?
Despite being in a bear market and amidst the SEC’s crusade against Coinbase and Binance over violating US securities laws, there has been a resurgence of institutional interest in Bitcoin. Financial giants BlackRock (the world’s largest asset manager), Fidelity, Invesco, Wisdom Tree, and Valkyrie have all filed for Bitcoin ETFs within a span of a week. Furthermore, news of a new crypto exchange backed by Citadel Securities, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab called EDX markets further reveals that large institutions are swooping into the sector.
As of now, investors in the US only have access to Bitcoin futures ETFs. The SEC is yet to approve a Bitcoin spot ETF despite batting away several applications. A Bitcoin spot ETF is backed with actual BTC wherein the fund owns and manages the underlying asset and the shares mirror the price movements of Bitcoin. Whereas, Bitcoin futures ETFs are backed by Bitcoin derivatives.
While there is no guarantee that these rounds of ETFs will pass the SEC’s jurisdiction, it is undeniable that Blackrock, the ten trillion dollar asset manager, represents the most serious application yet.
Conclusion 
There seems to be greater demand for exposure to Bitcoin from institutional investors with every passing year. The recent spate of institutional interest is indicative of this trend. The launch of a Bitcoin ETF from these TradFi juggernauts sends a strong message to other financial entities, legitimizing BTC as an asset while signaling to other institutions that it is safe to follow suit. 
For years, the retail investor has been largely responsible for propelling Bitcoin to where it is today. That narrative will most likely change very soon. 
This is the first time in history the common man can still front-run trillionaires; But make no mistake, the window of great opportunity might start closing soon. #Bitcoin pic.twitter.com/0stUvQrDpD— Vandelay ₿TC Industries ⚡ (@VandelayBTC) June 19, 2023

### Dubai FinTech Summit concludes with 5,300 visitors; confirms second edition for May 2024
Second edition of Dubai FinTech Summit set for 6 - 7 May 2024
First edition of Dubai FinTech Summit attracted over 5,300 visitors from 92 countries
Dubai FinTech Summit 2023 saw over 20 MoUs signed with global financial leaders
FinTech giants Ripple and Coinbase announce plans for regional hubs in the UAE
“It’s been reform, invest, and transform,” says Franklin Templeton CEO, Jenny Johnson
Dubai, 21 June 2023: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), the leading global financial centre in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia (MEASA) region, today announced the second edition of Dubai FinTech Summit to be held on 6-7 May 2024. Under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, First Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance of the UAE, and President of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), the first edition of the summit concluded with resounding success, with a remarkable turnout of 5,300 visitors from 92 countries. 
As the population transitions from cash to digital payment methods, the inaugural Dubai FinTech Summit highlighted the importance of accelerated investment in digital banking services, e-commerce websites, and contactless payments. According to co-host sponsor, Visa, four in five consumers surveyed in the UAE would switch merchants based on the payment methods offered, with most preferring digital payments over cash. 
"It’s been incredible to witness the Dubai FinTech Summit succeed in becoming a powerful platform for showcasing innovation, developing meaningful dialogue around the issues and challenges facing our industry and creating engagement on the future of FinTech, all in its maiden edition. We have marked a significant milestone for FinTech in the region, as Dubai emerges as a leading hub for innovation and entrepreneurship," said Mohammad AlBlooshi, CEO of DIFC Innovation Hub. "With the industry growing at an unprecedented pace, the 2024 Dubai FinTech Summit will provide an invaluable platform for industry leaders and experts to come together, discuss opportunities, and draw the blueprint that will continue to guide the future of finance,” he added.
A platform for collaboration
Dubai FinTech Summit 2023 saw over 20 MoUs signed with global financial leaders, with  
DIFC inking 12 MoUs during the Summit alone, with global powerhouses of finance and technology, including Standard Chartered Bank, due to launch digital asset custody services (subject to regulatory approval) to cater to institutional clients globally. 
Expansion and growth
Showcasing the significant growth and potential of the FinTech sector in the region, Brad Garlinghouse, CEO of Ripple, a leading crypto solutions provider, announced company’s plans to expand into the region. With 20 per cent of its customers being MENA-based, Ripple is choosing to leverage the city’s forward-thinking regulatory framework and ecosystem to open its first regional hub in Dubai at DIFC. 
Global crypto exchange, Coinbase, also announced exciting expansion plans, with CEO Brian Armstrong stating the company’s intent to explore the UAE as a prospective hub for its operations in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. 
Sharing insights on the increasing accessibility to smarter technologies, Jenny Johnson, CEO of Franklin Templeton, global leader in asset management, said: “AI is playing a big role in dynamically switching up investment portfolios and banking, (enabling) the ability to enhance tasks such as tax efficiency and delivering customisation in ways traditional banks could never achieve.”
Commenting on the UAE’s vision for economic diversification she added, “It’s been reform, invest, and transform. We have seen reform achieve two things. First, it has attracted human capital and talent. The second are the reforms around capital requirements for foreign ownership. One of the things I appreciate about this region is its generational thinking. It is about how you are diversifying economies to ensure that you are successful for generations to come.”
Speaking on changes in interest rates, Piyush Gupta, Group CEO of DBS Bank, said, “Four to five per cent interest rate environments have not been unusual. The big difference this time around is not the rate of interest, but the pace of change. Normally, the Federal Reserve System (FED) tends to take a couple of years − two to two and a half years to slowly work its way up. This time, a lot of people argued that the FED was behind the curve, and as a consequence, they have to react much more quickly.”  
The event was supported by finance and technology company, VISA as co-host sponsor; e& as headline sponsor; Geidea joining as the presenting sponsor; Finvasia, Emirates NBD and Paxos as lead sponsors; BLUE, Standard Chartered Bank, Ripple and Fasset as Platinum Sponsors; atPay, Dubai Financial Market and Commercial Bank of Dubai as Gold Sponsors and Huawei as the Lead Cloud Sponsor. 
Dubai FinTech Summit will return in 2024
Looking ahead, the second edition of Dubai FinTech Summit promises greater impact, shaping the future of FinTech in the region. Mark your calendars for 6 and 7 May 2024 and join us once again as we push the boundaries of innovation and drive the FinTech industry forward.

### Winners of Web3: Justin Sun
Justin Sun is the founder of the blockchain-based digital platform TRON and is amongst the pioneers in the Web3 industry. TRON's launch revolutionized the content industry as, with the help of blockchain technology; it allows content creators to own their creations entirely. The network's token, TRX, is unique from other digital currencies as it is used to pay content creators. The TRON ecosystem follows permissionless protocols and provides creators with a platform to upload content without restrictions. TRON is also beneficial as it helps power decentralized exchanges, online gaming applications, and lending platforms. 
Early Life 
The cryptocurrency entrepreneur was born in 1990 and pursued his Bachelor's degree in history from Peking University. For his Master's degree, Justin Sun opted for East Asian Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, the place which piqued his interest in cryptocurrency initially. He also made his first Bitcoin investment during those years. 
Before Entering The Crypto World
Before starting his entrepreneurial journey, Justin Sun attended Jack Ma's Zhejiang Hupan Entrepreneurship Research Center. He also made it to the cover of Yazhou Zhoukan, a Chinese newsweekly, in 2011, even before starting his crypto journey. 
Creating TRON
Justin Sun started his journey in 2013 when he joined Ripple Labs as an adviser and chief representative. Then, after testing his entrepreneurial skills by building Peiwo, a social networking app, Sun launched TRON and TRX in 2017. A few months later, TRON held an initial coin offering before the Chinese government banned ICOs and raised nearly $70 million. Then, TRON's testnet, Web Wallet, and Blockchain Explorer were launched in 2018. 
The same year, the network changed its protocol from an ERC-20 token based on the Ethereum network to an independent peer-to-peer network. Eventually, in 2018, the TRON Foundation acquired BitTorrent, with which it became independent and created the Genesis block. 
Despite hurdles, TRON continues to grow, and recently the network surpassed 100 million accounts, reaching over 132 million, referring to a 67.9% annual growth. It also ranked 2nd in the total supply of Stablecoin and had a circulation of 39.5 billion. TRON also had an impressive average daily transaction of $8.04 billion. 
Another milestone for the network came recently when TRX, which is the world's first deflationary digital currency, achieved to stay in the state of deflation for almost 64 weeks. Its supply stayed at 10 billion from October 28, 2021, to January 16, 2023.   
Conclusion 
Justin Sun's brainchild, TRON, has not only brought a positive change in the Web3 industry but has also acted as a bridge between two emerging industries, i.e., crypto and content creation. The network has redefined crypto in terms of diversity and has also played a crucial role in highlighting the unique benefits of digital currencies.

### Coinfest Asia Uses Web2.5 Theme and Will Feature Over 100 Speakers
JAKARTA, INDONESIA - Coinfest Asia 2023 by Coinvestasi is ready to return on August 24-25 2023, in Jimbaran, Bali. Carrying the theme of Web2.5, Coinfest Asia wants to strengthen the linkages between the Web2 and Web3 industries, thus forming a more resilient Web2.5 industry. This festival will invite participants to explore real use cases from Web3, which can be a solution that bridges the gap between the web2 and web3 industries.  
Web2.5 is a link that will ease the transition from Web2 to Web3 for investors and industry before they fully switch to Web3 which is known to be more decentralized. Based on data from Serotonin, more than 100 world's leading brands have jumped into Web2.5. Some of them are Nike, Starbucks, Adidas, SEGA, VISA, and many more. 
Coinfest Asia invites over 100 speakers who will share their insights and experiences in the Web2 and Web3 industries. Among the notable speakers attending are Yat Siu, Co-Founder of Animoca Brands; Thomas France, Co-Founder of Ledger; Rene Michau, Global Head of Digital Assets at Standard Chartered; Bobby Lee, CEO of Ballet; Vincent Yang, Founder of ZkLink; and many others.
Brief Profile of Coinfest Asia Speakers
Yat Siu, Co-Founder of Animoca Brands, has become an important figure for the development of games in the Web3 industry. Through Animoca Brands, Yat Siu seeks to advance digital rights and contribute to the development of the metaverse of the products produced by his company. As of January 2022, Animoca Brands managed to have a valuation of US$5.4 billion.
Thomas France, Co-founder of Ledger, succeeded in establishing Ledger, a well-known hardware wallet company that is rich in innovation to provide convenience and security for users in storing their crypto assets. France will be present at Coinfest Asia and share her experiences in the crypto industry.
Rene Michau, Global Head of Digital Assets Standard Chartered is known for his strategic approach and broad digital industry engagement and driving innovation and fintech collaboration between digital assets and traditional banks.
Bobby Lee, Founder and CEO Ballet, is known as one of the early pioneers of Bitcoin, he is also the former CEO of the first crypto exchange in China, BTCC which was founded in 2011. Currently Bobby Lee is actively educating security issues in crypto wallets through his product called Ballet.
Vincent Yang, Founder ZkLink, founded a multi-chain trading infrastructure secured with zk-Snark technology. He will be present at Coinfest Asia and share his in-depth knowledge of zk-roll up technology which is expected to be able to increase scalability growth at layer 2.
Coinfest Asia will still have many speakers who will provide various information and share their experiences in the Web2 and Web3 industries. The presence of speakers will continue to be informed through Coinfest Asia's official social media channels.
What's New at Coinfest Asia 2023?
In its second edition, Coinfest Asia will hold the event on the edge of the Jimbaran cliffs, Bali. The selection of this unique place is expected to provide an interesting and memorable experience for participants.
"Different from last year's beach club which was the location of the event, this year we chose a location on the edge of the Jimbaran cliffs, Bali. At this location, participants can enjoy events with a new feel that is relaxed and different from the usual Web3 events that seem formal. Not only locations, we will also present a variety of interesting and hot topics that are beneficial for participants and industries who want to dive into Web2.5," said Felita Setiawan, Director of ICN.
Coinfest Asia this year will also have two main stages, namely Converge and Sunset. The speakers will collaborate in various interesting sessions that will discuss Web2.5 from various sides, starting from innovation, technology, adoption, to regulation on the three stages. 
The event will also provide various demonstrations of real use from the Web2.5 industry, which will allow participants to experience the transition from Web2 to Web3 in a fun way. The opportunity to join and enliven this event is also still open for sponsors and speakers.Join and engage between Web2 & Web3 in creating a new era of innovation, Web2.5, and get Coinfest Asia 2023 tickets on our official website. Get the latest information about Coinfest Asia by joining the official Coinfest Asia Telegram group.
About Coinfest Asia
Coinfest Asia is an annual crypto, WEB3, and blockchain festival organized by one of the leading crypto and blockchain news portals in Indonesia, Coinvestasi. Every year, Coinfest Asia is packaged with a unique big theme that is tailored to the latest WEB3 technology developments.
Coinfest Asia was first held on August 25-26, 2022, at Café Del Mar, Bali. In its inaugural year, Coinfest Asia successfully showcased various exciting platform launches and showcases that involved more than 2,000 users and leaders in the web3 and blockchain industries. Coinfest Asia 2022 was also sponsored by several major companies in the crypto, blockchain, and web3 industries, including Fireblocks, Elliptic, Fastex, Enjinstarter, Pintu, Indodax, 1inch, Emurgo, Advance.AI, KunciCoin, Deepcoin, Tezos, Paras, Coinstore, BRI Ventures, Nanovest, and Biznet.
Opportunities to join and participate in this grand event have also been opened to sponsors and speakers. Join and get involved in the convergence between web2 & web3 in creating a new era of innovation, web2.5, and get tickets for Coinfest Asia 2023 at our official website. 
About Coinvestasi
Established in 2017, Coinvestasi provides informative and creative content daily for crypto and blockchain enthusiasts in Indonesia on Coinvestasi.com, YouTube, Instagram, and daily discussions on Twitter, Telegram, and Discord community. Coinvestasi is part of the media group, Indonesia Crypto Network (ICN).

### MetaMask Review (2025): A Leading Wallet for Effortless Crypto Management
MetaMask is a leading cryptocurrency wallet popular among Ethereum enthusiasts and decentralized applications (dApps) users. With this wallet, users can store, send, and receive Ethereum-based tokens.
The MetaMask wallet has several exciting features, including account management and token swapping. The token swapping, for instance, allows users to trade different Ethereum-based tokens directly within the wallet.
Whether you are a newbie or a crypto expert, exploring MetaMask's features is essential. By doing so, you can make informed decisions about leveraging your wallet for securely managing your digital assets.
MetaMask Overview
According to research, MetaMask has reached over 30 million users. Further research showed this wallet innovative features are responsible for its increased growth. 
The table below is a brief description of the top features. 
Wallet NameMetaMaskSupported Cryptocurrencies ERC-20 tokens, ERC-721 token, Optimism, Polygon, Arbitrum, Avalanche, and Binance Smart Chain.In-App FeatureBuy, sell, store, and swap assets.Available AsMobile app and Browser extension.FeesUsers can customize gas or transaction fees.Summary of MetaMask features
MetaMask's Top Features
MetaMask wallet offers its community unique features as it continually introduces opportunities. As said by the Co-founder and CEO of Alpha Impact, this wallet is a significant force in the web3 ecosystem.
So, in Web3, the starting point is a wallet like MetaMask. In the early days, Web3 wallets were only used for transactions such as sending crypto, NFTs, and other financial tasks. But this is changing.
Co-founder and  CEO of Alpha Impact, Hayden Hughes.
The top features of the MateMask wallet are further explained below.
Compatible with Various ERC-20 Tokens 
MetaMask has several ERC-20 tokens, hosting about 450,000+ tokens in 2022. It also supports the ERC-721 token, mainly used for NFTs. However, this can only operate on mobile applications. 
As years pass-by, MataMask increased its capability by supporting other non-Ethereum blockchains. Operating the non-ETH tokens on the wallet is usually more complex than Ethereum-based tokens. Another setback to the MetaMask wallet is the lack of support for Bitcoin, the most prominent digital asset according to market capitalization.
Supports Several Decentralized Applications 
MetaMask is known as a central hub for multiple decentralized applications (dApps), strengthening communities of NFTs, builders, and Web3 enthusiasts. It also allows blockchain users to interact with major DeFi platforms, including LIDO, Uniswap, OpenSea, TheSandbox, and Mutant Ape Yacht Club. Interestingly, you don't need to install or configure anything before accessing the decentralized applications. You mainly need to agree to a signature request that confirms your interest in connecting the DeFi platform to your wallet.
MetaMask also provides unwavering support for NFTs storage - a core element in the metaverse, blockchain gaming, and social media platforms. This provides blockchain enthusiasts with unlimited access to Web3. 
MetaMask Mobile App and Browser Extension 
MetaMask can be accessed as a mobile app or a browser extension. Every iOS and Andriod user can access the mobile application, while the browser extension is compatible with Brave, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Microsoft Edge. 
Turst wallet is yet another primary example of a decentralized wallet, here is a detailed webstory on trust wallet and its features.
MetaMask has 4.7 ratings on App Store (for iOS users), with 39k ratings, and it's also rated #140 in the utilities category. On the other hand, it has 4.4 ratings on Google Play (for Android users) and 225k reviews. Most of the negative reviews are centered around bugs and users' exposure to internet scams or cyber threats. Nevertheless, you can keep exploring the available digital opportunities, but ensure not to compromise your data.
Image via: Consensys
Cost and Fees 
MetaMask charges a service fee of 0.875%, allocated to the wallet's development. Since Ethereum is an extensive network, gas fees could be costly. MetaMask introduced EIP-1559, allowing users to customize their transaction fees. Thus, the incurred gas fee depends on the urgency of the user's transaction and expertise. For instance, experienced DeFi users may pay above the standard cost to facilitate their transaction speed. The extra charge is often referred to as a high-priority fee.
MetaMask Security 
MetaMask eliminates intermediaries and promotes decentralization, a common feature among non-custodial wallets. Thus, unlike non-custodial wallets, the wallet prioritizes anonymity and privacy as its key features. Here is an article detailing the differences between custodial and non-custodial wallets. Also, it doesn't request KYC (Know Your Client) or proof of identification, which prevents it from storing users' personal information. For mobile app users, you will secure your account through biometric data, while people using a browser will need a password. You will also receive a 12-seed mnemonic phrase, which is essential for retrieving your wallet in the case of a stolen or damaged device.
Unfortunately, MateMask is susceptible to cyber attacks, including crypto scams, Trojan and Banker. You can read this article to learn how to protect yourself from crypto phishing scams. 
Cyber attacks have been a significant setback for security-conscious investors. Hackers can access one's digital asset once the 12-seed phrase is stolen or lost. However, you can protect your assets by following Web3 security best practices.
Web3 Security Best Practices:How to keep your hot and cold wallets safe? 1. Do not download any extensions, files or applications you don’t 100% trust on your devices (Wallets like Exodus)2. Do not connect your Metamask/Trust wallet or any DeFi wallet to any services you…— Yazan Al Kharouf (@YazanXBT) June 7, 2023 
Supported Cryptocurrencies 
As mentioned earlier, the MetaMask wallet supports several ERC-20 tokens, which are often used in the DeFi ecosystem and many cryptocurrencies, including:
Uniswap (UNI)
MAKER (MKR)
Tether (USDT)
The Sandbox (SAND)
DAI (DAI)
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Apart from ERC-20 tokens, MetaMask wallet also supports ERC-721 tokens, which are used for minting most NFTs on the Ethereum network.
Additionally, it supports some non-Ethereum networks, including:
Optimism 
Polygon
Arbitrum
Avalanche
Binance Smart Chain
However, the process is usually quite challenging for these non-Ethereum networks, especially among beginners. Here is an example; the Binance Academy stated that people who need to add Binance Smart Chain to their MetaMask wallet would need to manually input the following:
Network Name: Smart Chain
New RPC URL: https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org/
ChainID: 56
Symbol: BNB
Block Explorer: https://bscscan.com
Getting Started with MetaMask Wallet
Creating an account on the MetaMask wallet is simple and can be completed within a few minutes. If you are running it on a browser, visit the official website and download the browser extension on your laptop. You may also download the extension from the Chrome store, but this guide recommends using MetaMask's official website to reduce the risk of downloading the wrong version.
Image via: Coindesk
Once you have the extension on your laptop, restore a lost account by inputting your 12-seed phrase. You can read this article about the ERC-4337 standard recently released by Ethereum. The ERC-4337 standard was introduced to enable 2-factor authentication.
If you are creating a new account, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Carefully read the agreement that pops up on your screen. Confirm that you agree to the terms of use by clicking the "accept" button.
Step 2: Create a strong password that potential hackers cannot easily guess. If you use iOS, you can choose to unlock your MetaMask account with a face ID.
Step 3: Save your Secret Recovery Phrase in a trusted place. This will help when accessing your ETH wallet from a different device. You can store the phrase in a safe vault, write it down in a hard copy, or encrypt it on a hard drive. 
Step 4: This step asks you to confirm your secret recovery phrase. Once it's done, congratulations! You are ready to start buying, selling, and storing ETH.
Any Drawbacks to Consider?
MetaMask wallet has certain setbacks, which have been quite discouraging for some users. However insignificant these drawbacks may seem, they could interfere with users' experiences.
MetaMask accounts are at risk when the mobile device or computer isn't safe.
Transaction fees can be outrageous, especially when the network is congested.
Customer service isn't top-notch yet.
Craving to learn more about metamask wallet? here is a comprehensive summary of metamask  in the form of a webstory.
Final Thought
MetaMask is popularly recognized for its outstanding features, especially concerning GameFi, DeFi, and NFTs. The wallet is user-friendly and can easily be navigated by a beginner. Users having full control of their assets and private keys is an exceptional feature within the crypto community. Even though MetaMask offers these benefits, its users still face phishing attacks. Wherein this has been a significant concern for the crypto community at large.

### Polkadot: Blockchain's Solution To Interoperability and Scalability
Polkadot was launched to ease the challenges regularly faced by blockchain developers in the space. It helps in the transaction process between independently operated blockchain platforms by allowing them to communicate. The network uses permissioned and permissionless protocols, making it unique and allowing data transfer through public and private blockchains. It is the primary reason why independent blockchain developers prefer using Polkadot. 
The network protocol also helps solve another significant issue in the blockchain industry. Unlike several popular networks, it allows the transfer of arbitrary data along with tokens. 
In this article, we will explore Polkadot, its founders, architecture, and how it is reshaping the blockchain industry. 
How was Polkadot created?
The solutions that the network protocol offers, which are comparatively new in the industry, are impressive. In May 2020, Polkadot's genesis block was created. However, it has been in the works for more than five years. Ethereum co-founders Gavin Wood, Robert Habermeier, and Peter Czaban created its protocol. Its white paper was first published in 2016, and then its initial coin offering was held in October 2017, which helped raise $144.3 million. 
Polkadot's Architecture 
The protocol has the 'Relay Chain' as its core blockchain, responsible for its shared security, cross-chain interoperability, and consensus. Along with it, there are 'parachains' working at the base of Polkadot. The 'parachains', otherwise known as parallel chains, were created by network users and can be used to optimize the functionality for specific use cases. Let's learn more about the technical details of the Polkadot:
Consensus Algorithm 
Polkadot uses the proof-of-stake (PoS) protocols. The consensus mechanism is more advanced and environmental-friendly as they help eliminate the computational cost of proof-of-work (PoW) protocols. Furthermore, the network protocol uses Blind Assignment for Blockchain Extension (BABE) as its block production engine, drawing its inspiration from Ouroboros. 
Roles Within the Polkadot Network
The network features various governance roles that help with its functionality. For instance, 
Polkadot has nominators who help secure the Relay Chain by electing trustworthy validators and staking DOT, the network's native token. 
The network protocol also has participants known as validators who, along with staking DOT, also help validate proofs from collators. They also participate in consensus with other validators. 
It also has collators who help maintain shards (several parts of the Ethereum network) by collecting shard transactions and proofs from validators. 
The council members of the Polkadot network are responsible for proposing referenda and vetoing malicious ones by representing passive stakeholders within the governance process. 
The network protocol also has a technical committee that primarily manages emergency referenda with the help of the council members. It helps fast-track the voting process and implementation of changes. 
Main Challenges Of Polkadot 
Polkadot aims to overcome several challenges faced by traditional blockchain networks in the industry. Some of its primary concerns are:
Improve Scalability 
With a rapid increase in crypto adoption, networks struggle to keep up with the increased number of transactions. It is leading to several-hour network outages reflecting a significant gap in the industry. The protcol's primary aim is to fix the issue, and thus, it introduced parallel processing of transactions across several parachains. It helps the network to process a high number of transactions concurrently. 
Recommendation: Read this article to learn more scalability solutions in Blockchain. 
Enhance Interoperability 
To make the Web3 space decentralized in the true sense, eliminating third parties during transactions and sharing arbitrary data by enabling the permissionless protocol industry-wide is crucial. The protocol also aims to do the same and thus allows cross-chain communication and data transfer between different blockchain networks in a trustless manner. 
Recommendation: Read this article to learn more about Blockchain Interoperability. 
Final Thoughts 
Polkadot was introduced to resolve the primary concerns in the industry. In just two years, the blockchain network has introduced significant advancements in blockchain technology, focusing on deploying trustless governance and heterogeneous multi-chain framework in Web3. Users are awaiting further updates on the network to witness how Polkadot revolutionizes the Web3 industry.

### Block Confirmation: A Comprehensive Introduction to Blockchain Design
The existence of cryptocurrencies relies on several components, including the blockchain, which is regarded as a major backbone. Blockchains are basically strings of blocks attached in a chain-like form, with each block holding details about a transaction.
Block confirmation is a way to validate that transactions added onto the blockchain are legit and executed correctly to avoid issues such as double-spending. Block confirmation is similar to transaction receipts received after successfully transferring funds from one account to another. 
The process of blockchain confirmation is more intricate than defined by the above analogy. 
Detailed Breakdown of Block confirmation 
Transactions on the blockchain involve different parties and several processes. At the core are the nodes/miners tasked with verifying these transactions and adding to the blockchain. When a crypto transaction is initiated on the blockchain, miners on the blockchain network are needed to verify whether this transaction is legitimate. 
Verifying a transaction depends on the type of consensus mechanism the blockchain uses. A consensus mechanism refers to how miners of a blockchain network will come to an agreement on how to confirm that a transaction is valid. 
There are two predominant types of consensus mechanisms: the proof of stake (PoS) and the proof of work (PoW). Blockchains, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic, Dogecoin, and Litecoin, rely on the PoW that requires miners to solve complex mathematical problems. Whichever miner solves the problem will be responsible for verifying the transaction. Cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Cardano, Solana, and Polkadot, on the other hand, rely on PoS that mandate miners to stake their tokens and would randomly choose from the pool of miners to verify a transaction.
Every block has a capacity for how much transaction data can be stored in it. For example, if a block size is 8 MB, until details of transactions up to the limit are stored, the block won’t be added to the blockchain. Once filled and added to the blockchain, the transaction becomes immutable and secured; the block is confirmed. 
The miners get incentized to participate in the process by receiving a fraction of the transaction fees from users. This complements the time and resources invested in validating and keeping the blockchain secured. 
Why Multiple Block Confirmations Are Important
After a transaction block is verified and added to the blockchain, that is considered one block confirmation. Subsequent insertion of blocks onto the initial block on the blockchain count as additional confirmation. Assuming block A is the reference block that was confirmed—and added to the chain—the addition of five other blocks B, C, D, E, and F will make the total block confirmation six. 
The number of block confirmations matters because it is a way to guarantee that the transaction is more secure and there isn’t a risk of transaction reversals. 
Two possible scenarios can occur if multiple block confirmation isn't reached.
Firstly, during the process of selecting transactions from the mempool—where unconfirmed transactions are stored and awaiting approval—miners race to solve the complex mathematical problem required to become a validator. There’s a tendency for two or more miners to provide solutions for the problem simultaneously; this leads to parallel chains or an unintentional fork —two different chains— which after a while, the blockchain automatically adjusts and continues adding more blocks to the longest of the two parallel chains formed. Meanwhile, all transactions added to the discarded parallel chain will be reversed when this happens and can lead to a double-spending problem.
The potential for reversal of transactions reduces with more blocks added to the blockchain, which signifies to the exchange that the block has been successfully registered.
Another reason why multiple block confirmation is required is because of potential blockchain threats, some of which involve attackers altering the details of a block on the chain to create issues such as double-spending. However, with more blocks added to the reference block, the attacker is forced to hack the subsequent blocks by re-hashing their data to ensure they align with the reference block for the hack to be successful. To avoid all these, multiple blockchains confirmations are required for a transaction to be successful. 
Who Determines The Number of Confirmations 
Exchanges and wallets where cryptocurrency transactions occur determine the required number of block confirmations for the different transactions. The number of block confirmations varies between exchanges and wallets based on what they consider safe enough to verify the transaction. 
However, there is usually a generally accepted range that’s been stuck to. In the case of Bitcoin, the widely accepted standard is six confirmations. With the initial validated block being the first confirmation and the remaining five being subsequent blocks added to the blockchain, at this rate, the chances for the block getting hacked reduces to 0.1%. With the average Bitcoin (BTC) transaction taking up to ten minutes, six confirmations take up to an hour before the Bitcoin arrives at the designated address. 
For Ether (ETH), twelve (12) block confirmation is usually required, and some exchanges implement two-level confirmations; this way, ensuring the tendency for a reversal is nearly impossible and confirming the chain’s security. The total time taken for the confirmation to be finalized in this situation is three minutes.
In addition, it’s essential to know that there’s variation in the number of confirmations required for sending a cryptocurrency on different networks. For example, sending Binance coin (BNB) from Binance to other wallets using a BNB Beacon Chain (BEP2) requires two (2) confirmations— the first confirmation for expected arrival and the second for expected unlock— for the BNB Smart Chain (BEP20), it requires thirty (30) confirmations, the first fifteen (15) for the confirmation for expected arrival, while the other for expected unlock. 
On Binance, the number of confirmations required for other cryptocurrencies is the same across all networks. To send Litecoin (LTC), USD coin (USDC), Bitcoin Cash, etc., using the BNB Smart Chain (BEP20), two (2) confirmations are needed, thirty (30) confirmations are required for the BNB Beacon Chain (BEP2), and for Ethereum (ERC 20) network a total of seventy (70) confirmations are needed— six (6) for expected arrival and sixty-four (64) for expected unlock.
Note: Binance.com uses ‘network confirmation’ rather than ‘Block confirmation.’
Factors That Influence Block Confirmation
Several factors influence the rate at which a block is confirmed on the chain. These include: 
Transaction Fee: this is one of the major factors affecting a block confirmation. Miners prioritize unconfirmed transactions in the Mempool with higher gas fees because the reward for miners increases for verifying such blocks. Users can set the fee they intend to pay on some exchanges, while others help users set them after considering many factors. 
Network Traffic: in a situation where the traffic on the network is high, with a lot of unconfirmed transactions in the mempool, the speed of executing them can take a long time, and sometimes, they can be declined. In situations like this, having a high gas fee eliminates the long wait time experienced by others.
Network upgrade/Fork: When a blockchain is undergoing an upgrade or fork—change in protocol—transaction confirmations are mostly delayed. Although this is a temporary delay, it’s best to avoid initiating a crypto transaction on the chain until the upgrades are completed. Alternatively, users can seek to rely on another blockchain if the scope of their needs matches the blockchain’s solution. 
Mining Difficult: before transactions get approved on specific networks, miners must solve complex mathematical problems. Sometimes these mathematical problems are challenging to solve, resulting in miners taking longer to attend to the transactions. 
How Long Does Block Confirmation Take 
There isn’t a fixed time for block confirmation. This generally differs from network to network, exchange to exchange, and the amount of crypto sent out.
However, there’s an average time associated with confirming a block for different cryptocurrencies. For example, Bitcoin requires an average of six (6) block confirmations with an estimated time of sixty (60) minutes. In the case of Ethereum, it’s generally set at twelve (12), which takes about three (3) minutes to be executed. For a blockchain like Polygon, the average time observed across different exchanges is (20) minutes, which requires over 300  block confirmations; on Binance, a combined block confirmation of 1,100 is required— 300 for expected arrival and 800 for expected unlock.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the number of block confirmations and how long it will take to send USDC— a stablecoin — on different networks.
Using the amount of cryptocurrencies transacted as a reference, here’s a publicly accepted block confirmation and the time it’s required for Bitcoin: 
For transactions below $1,000, one (1) block confirmation is ideal. This takes approximately ten minutes.
Three (3) block confirmation is ideal for transactions above $1,000, which takes thirty (30) minutes.
Transaction up to $1,000,000, six (6) block confirmation is needed, and it takes about 60 minutes. 
Transaction above $1,000,000 takes up to sixty (60) block confirmations which can take up to 600 minutes or ten hours. 
How to Speed Block Confirmation
Different methods exist to increase the speed at which a transaction is added to a block and into the blockchain. Some of these methods are
Increasing transaction fees: is one of the best approaches to take. Users can double or triple the transaction fee rather than the default transaction fee set by exchanges or wallets. This way, miners recognize the transaction and execute it fast, along with other high-fee transactions. 
Using Layer Two (L2) solutions: Layer Two solutions are blockchains built on a much larger blockchain network. For Bitcoin, the lightning network is an example. Ethereum’s layer two solution includes Polygon, Optimism, and Arbitrum. And for the Cardano blockchain, Hydra is the most common layer Two on its chain. Instead of transactions happening on the main network, these L2 bundles transactions, execute, and add them to the leading network. This makes the leading blockchain, in this case, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cardano, more efficient. 
Some blockchain networks, like Sei Network, have become more innovative with block confirmation. Check this: 
In summary, Sei is an L1 that is optimized for exchanges via novel approaches to block propagation, block processing, parallelization.If you would like to learn more about what makes Sei special, feel free to read Sei's whitepaper below (10/10)https://t.co/uWrL6nrdGQ— Sei 🚢 (@SeiNetwork) March 13, 2023 
How To Check a Block Confirmation? 
Checking the number of block confirmations needed for a transaction is hassle-free. The easiest way to do this is by reviewing the exchange or wallet requirements; it’s clearly shown and won’t be challenging to identify. 
To confirm your transaction’s status: the number of blocks that’s been approved and how many blocks are left unconfirmed can be done through the transaction ID/ hash and running it on a block explorer. If it’s the case of a deposit, the crypto receiver can request the transaction hash from the sender. 
Here’s a snapshot of a successful transaction taken from Polygon Scan. In the place tagged ‘Block,’ the receiver and sender can track the number of blocks confirmed compared to the requirement by their wallet or exchange; the number progresses with a new block added to the chain.
Source: Polygon Scan 
What Are Block Explorers
Block Explorers are blockchain search engines that allow users to find information on the blockchain. In this case, a block explorer is used to get details about the number of block confirmations on a transaction. 
Other details such as block number, wallet addresses, hash rate, block difficulty, transaction fees, amount sent, block height, and more can be found. Block explorers include CoinMarketCap, Polygon Scan, Ether Scan, Block Cyber, Token View, and Blockchair.
Conclusion  
Understanding blockchain transactions and block confirmation reveals how the blockchain and network participants interact, addressing security concerns, transaction speed, and tracking. It demystifies the blockchain, empowering users with detailed operational knowledge. Knowledge of block confirmation gives users beyond surface-level understanding, allowing them to explore the nitty-gritty details and gain valuable insights into the functioning of this transformative technology—Blockchain.

### What Is Web3 Infrastructure and How Is It Resolving Web2 Vulnerabilities?
Unequivocally, the evolution from the first iteration of the static read-only web to web2 was revolutionary. Despite its merits, the omnipresent interactive and social web comes with its set of pitfalls. Virtually every legacy web2 application, whether it be Meta, Gmail, or Twitter, is hosted on centralized servers owned by a handful of large corporations. This concentration of power not only diminishes user privacy and security but also turns the online landscape into an oligopoly where the terms of service dictate how users' data is treated. Web3 infrastructure aims to circumnavigate these core issues by radically transferring access, ownership, and governance to the user. To understand the fundamental differences between web2 and web3 in greater depth, read the below article. 
Recommended to read : Blockchain Revolution: Internet’s Transition from Web2 to Web3
The internet as we know it is at the precipice of a paradigm shift. Web3 aims to decentralize web applications and bypass the vulnerabilities of the current centralized hosting infrastructure. To do this, developers are tasked with implementing a new tech stack dedicated to web3 that begins with the base blockchain network layer all the way to the use case and access layers. 
Before we touch upon the issues of web2 that web3 addresses, this article will take a closer look at the different infrastructure layers that represent the building blocks to power the next generation, decentralized web. 
The Web3 Tech Stack and Layers
Web3 strives to facilitate ownership, privacy, and trust in the digital realm by overcoming the perils of centralization. In order for this vision to materialize, web3 requires infrastructure that upholds the ethos of decentralization while simplifying the onboarding process for new users. Web3 infrastructure refers to a tech stack that includes a network of interconnected protocols, tools, and solutions that developers require to build decentralized applications (dApps). 
The web3 architecture shares similarities with traditional web2 tech stacks, specifically in front-end development. However, building composable, decentralized, trustless applications require a fundamentally different core infrastructure and backend tools. To better understand the tech stack, it is useful to visualize the different layers to build a dApp at a high level. 
Image via: Infura 
Layer 1 or the Protocol Layer 
At the bottom of the web3 infrastructure architecture are blockchains. This layer is often referred to as the data or the protocol layer and is the foundation for web3 applications. This layer represents a fundamental difference in how data is stored between web2 and web3. Data on web2 applications are stored on centralized databases with closed access that are owned and operated by companies. On the other hand, web3 applications are built on top of decentralized, and permissionless state machines for data storage (user accounts and balances). This data layer is powered by blockchain technology. To learn more about why and how blockchain technology is viewed as a trust-building protocol.
Recommended to read :  Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Programmable layer 1 blockchain networks like Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, Binance Smart Chain, etc. facilitate the storage and execution of smart contracts. In the context of web3, smart contracts operate in the backend of an application. It defines application logic and controls the overall functionality of the application. Smart contracts are autonomous, self-executing codes with predefined rules and conditions. Since smart contracts run on the blockchain’s execution layer, the lines of code are tamper-proof. 
This means that dApps are censorship-resistant and cannot be shut down by a single entity. Therefore, smart contracts effectively take over the client-server architecture used in web2 where the code controlling the application is operated by a company and can be amended at any time. Depending on the blockchain network, smart contract code is written using different programming languages like Solidity and Vyper (Ethereum and EVM-compatible chains) or Rust (Solana and non-EVM chains).  
In addition to the Layer 1 blockchains in the protocol layer, developers have created several Layer 2 scaling solutions on top of the base layer to alleviate congestion. Layer 2 blockchains like Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, etc, maintain security and decentralization while providing faster transactions and higher throughput. 
The Web3 Infrastructure layer 
The infrastructure layer sits on top of the protocol layer. This layer is composed of interoperable tools and solutions that enable users and dApps to interact with a blockchain network. It is a critical and diverse layer, with projects building on a broad range of tasks. This includes API or data access through node providers, smart contract auditing software, decentralized storage networks, DeFi primitives, identity solutions, etc. 
For example, let’s take a look at node providers forming an integral part of the infrastructure layer. For a dApp to communicate with a blockchain and access its data, it must connect to a node on the network. Running a self-hosted node to retrieve blockchain data can be time-consuming and costly. Therefore, node providers like Alchemy, Quicknode, Infura, and Moralis, to name a few, represent a solution for developers to focus on building out application features rather than maintaining nodes. 
Another example of a pivotal solution in the infrastructure layer is decentralized file storage networks, a topic that we at DroomDroom have covered in the past. Web3 aims to negate centralized databases. Layer 1 Blockchain’s distributed, transparent and trustless nature makes it an ideal solution for data storage. However, storing large files like images and videos on the base chain can be impractical due to limits on block sizes. This is where dedicated decentralized file storage networks like Arweave, IPFS, Storj, Filecoin, and Sia come into play. These platforms not only solve the data management issue for web3 apps but also ensures data security and immutability. 
The web3 revolution is still in its nascency. Therefore, the entire infrastructure and tech stack is constantly evolving to deploy apps more seamlessly. New projects and protocols are emerging to make use of the interoperability and modularity of web3 to achieve this goal. 
2/ Presenting a solution to the fragmented Web3 dev experience, aggregator platforms @fleekxyz, @SpheronHQ, and @4everland_org have integrated with protocols @akashnet_, @ArweaveEco, @ensdomains, @Filecoin, @IPFS, and @dfinity, creating accessible, affordable options for devs. pic.twitter.com/SW4FRCL0H0— Messari (@MessariCrypto) April 3, 2023 
While each project in the infrastructure layer can act as a standalone application, a developer can use an amalgamation of these tools to construct a holistic dApp. For example, the decentralized blogging platform, Mirror, uses Arveawe for data storage. At the same time, the platform allows authors to be paid in crypto by leveraging Ethereum and tokens are distributed to their ENS (Ethereum Name Service) address. 
Presentation and Access Layers
The presentation layer is also known as the front-end or user interface layer. The front-end of many dApps is similar to how web2 apps are built. Developers use the same set of programming libraries such as React.js to create user interfaces. The major difference between web2 and web3 in the presentation layer is how frontend applications communicate with the backend. 
Unlike web2 applications’ client-server architecture which relies on HyperText Transfer Protocol libraries (HTTP) to fetch data, blockchain-based applications are based on a distributed network of computers or nodes. Therefore, to enable the front-end to communicate with the blockchain, web3 apps are handled by custom JavaScript libraries like ether.js and web3.js. 
36/47 From Web2 to Web3Web2 is built on a client-server architecture, with all data concentrated on servers. The servers belong to specific companies that control users and the internet. pic.twitter.com/5agIyJ9nGR— Misha (@mishadavinci) July 24, 2022 
The access layer represents the entry point into the world of web3 applications. Unlike the traditional sign-in process in web2 through username/email and password, web3 completely revamps the identity management process. DApp users can sign in through their web3 wallets and authenticate their identity through their unique public-private keypair. Wallet-based authentications give users the authority to control their online identity, privacy, and data, away from the purview of big tech companies managing your personal data. 
Closing Thoughts 
Web2 reconstructed social interactions by bringing creators and consumers of information, goods, and services closer together. Platforms like Meta, Twitter, Instagram, and Amazon brought global peer-to-peer interactions to the fore. However, the simplicity of web2 applications comes with a massive tradeoff of a middleman acting as a trusted intermediary between users. 
Ultimately, these middlemen can dictate all the rules and control the data of their users. Therefore, today’s web applications are highly centralized which comes with a slew of drawbacks for its users. Users are subject to the whims of the company who decides how data is handled, censored, or removed. Countless data breaches and mismanagement have upended users' privacy. These concerns have been vindicated by several incidents like the Cambridge Analytica scandal and data leaks from established web2 companies from Uber to LinkedIn. 
Web3 addresses these downsides by reinventing how we build and interact with applications from the ground up. At its core, the next generation of the internet is built by a set of protocols with blockchain technology as its foundation. Web3 primarily remodels the way the internet is wired in the backend. As data is distributed and managed collaboratively by a network of computers, web3 creates a trustless, open-source, immutable, and decentralized Internet. This next generation of the web breaks away from the shackles of corporations while transferring power to the user. 
How does Web3 work?Web3 is the next generation of the internet that runs on blockchain technology at its core. It represents a radical shift from the current centralized web2 paradigm to a more open, secure, and trustless ecosystem. What are dApps?Decentralized applications or dApps are a new breed of software applications that run on blockchain networks rather than relying on centralized servers. dApps are immutable and censorship-resistant through the use of decentralized protocols and smart contracts. This empowers users with greater control over their data while enabling true peer-to-peer interactions.Why is Web3 important? Web3 is important because addresses the pitfalls of the predominantly centralized web of today such as lack of data ownership, security, and unjust censorship. Web3 facilitates an internet that is based on decentralization, enhanced privacy, and a user-centric model. 

### Winners of Web3: Rune Christensen
Rune Christensen, the CEO, and co-founder of MakerDAO, is one of the eminent personalities in the Web3 space. The significance of his contribution to crypto deserves special mention as he helped build the global financial system that issues Dai, which is the world's first stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain. Dai has provided a stable alternative solution to people of countries where the value of their currencies fluctuates frequently. 
Early Life of Rune Christensen
Rune Christensen was born in Denmark and pursued International Business at Copenhagen Business School and Biochemistry at the University of Copenhagen. 
Before Entering The Crypto World
Just before starting his crypto journey, Rune Christensen became an entrepreneur and launched Try China, which offers international recruiting services.
The company used to hire Westerners to teach English to students in China. Christensen proved his passion for starting a successful venture when he managed to work on his startup while studying at the University of Copenhagen. 
Creating MakerDao
Rune Christensen's crypto journey began in 2011 when he was first introduced to Bitcoin. He sold his first venture to invest in digital currencies via Mt. Gox. 
However, all his investment was wasted in 2014 when Mt. Gox, the most prominent Bitcoin (BTC) exchange at that time, was hacked and eventually collapsed. 
The incident made Christensen realize the volatility of cryptocurrencies, and that is when he became interested in stablecoins. 
So, in 2015 he launched MakerDAO to make the digital financial system more transparent and to boost people's confidence in crypto. Within a concise period, MakerDAO, which started as one of the first-ever protocols on the Ethereum blockchain, emerged as one of the largest and most significant ones. 
However, Christensen's journey with MakerDAO hasn't been easy. In 2020, Maker faced a significant loss after the crypto market crashed following March's 'Black Friday,' which led to a massive decline in Ethereum's value. The incident led to the liquidation of millions of dollars. As a control measure, MakerDAO launched a multilateral stablecoin called Dai. 
Following the incident, Maker Foundation announced that it would dissolve and that total control would be transferred to MakerDAO and its community. However, things soon changed as Maker started recovering from its miserable state. 
It soon made history by becoming the first DeFi protocol to reach $1 billion in total value. Dai was also prospering, and its total supply increased by 623% by its third quarter. 
MakerDAO and Dai kept prospering throughout 2021, and their journey influenced several individuals to join the crypto space. Thus, along with decentralizing the crypto-verse, they also encouraged crypto adoption. 
Dai still has a long way to go, as in 2023, Rune Christensen proposed a new upgradation plan for the stablecoin. He also plans to incorporate artificial intelligence in Maker's governance to stay ahead of technological advancements. 
Maker may also go through a significant makeover as its founders plan to revitalize the platform and ramp up the development of DeFi applications for the stablecoin. 
Conclusion 
Rune Christensen's crypto journey is inspiring as the founder faced some of the lowest lows and kept going. His initiative bought innovation to the crypto world, changing the crypto adoption narrative. It also made the digital space more transparent by attempting to provide users with more security. 

### How is NFT Rarity Calculated and What Does it Simply Mean?
NFT Rarity calculates an NFT token’s distinctiveness and scarcity using variables like demand and identifying characters.
The distinctiveness and scarcity of a certain NFT token in collection is known as NFT rarity. Non Fungible Token Rarity is influenced by a variety of variables. They include the total number of NFT in the collection, copies of certain NFT tokens in the collection and special characters or specific NFT characters. 
Some NFT’s collections might have low overall NFT count that might make every NFT token in the collection quite rare. Despite having some collections with huge numbers of non fungible tokens,one non fungible token can stand out. A single NFT could be rare and will stand out because it has outstanding features like its sound effects, animation and its unique color scheme.
The insight of a non fungible token aesthetic value and culture is affected by its rarity. Thus, a unique NFT with substantial cultural significance can be considered as a desirable and rare item. Nevertheless, how is NFT rarity significant? Read here to understand more about the ultimate guide to NFT.
NFT rarity collectibles can have a huge impact on their value. The unique NFTs may be quite expensive in the NFT market because of their rising value and collector demand. Various NFT projects have advanced algorithms to determine the rarity of a certain NFT in collection. They help in providing buyers and sellers with various information when choosing the value of NFT.
NFT Rarity Checker
https://twitter.com/MyceliumLabsNFT/status/1550800819108433920
The rarity, uniqueness and scarcity of certain NFT is what determines its worth. For someone to determine the worth of a non fungible token he uses a tool or service known as the rarity checker.
A Non Fungible Token Rarity Calculator looks at the information, qualities and characteristics of the non fungible token to assess its rarity. By checking the color scheme, pixel density and other aesthetic qualities determine the rate of a non fungible token picture. Moreover, the non fungible token calculator can also determine the number of copies of a certain NFT that are present on the blockchain to determine how rare it is.
Here are various typical policies a NFT rarity calculator uses to assess a Non-Fungible token's rarity:
Recognizing the rarity: The exact NFT being evaluated by the calculator must be set up. The non-fungible token's identifying data or token ID may also be required. 
Data collection: The calculator then gathers the NFT data, including its traits, results, sales results and blockchain information.
Examine characteristics: The NFT's visual and other characteristics, such as density, its pixel density and other distinctive qualities, may be evaluated using the calculator.
Calculate rarity: The calculator then uses algorithms to calculate the rarity of the non-fungible token based on the data obtained and the analysis of the NFT's attributes. Sales data and market trends may be compared between the NFT and other non-fungible tokens in the same collection.
Provide results: A numerical assessment of the NFT's rarity is also provided by the calculator, which is typically shown as a score or rating. These details are then used by both buyers and sellers to determine the NFT's worth.
It is evident to have in mind that these calculators are not perfect since other variables, such as the buyer and seller feelings and the current market environment , can also affect an NFT's rarity and worth.
How is NFT Rarity Determined?
In order to determine the rarity of an NFT, you need to include several different considerations depending on a specific non-fungible token and its features. One of the most critical considerations is its scarcity which reveals its singularity. The less the number of copies of a single NFT, the more valuable and rare it becomes. The rarity of a non fungible token is then calculated by adding up all the copies that are stored on the blockchain.
Non-fungible tokens may have a variety of traits that expands their rarity. An NFT could be distinguished by, for example, its distinctive unusual mix of features, color scheme, or a specific theme and the subject matter.
How are NFT Rarity Rankings Calculated?
Rarity rankings can be created in various ways depending on a certain NFT collectible, the number of copies or editions and the demand in the market for that specific NFT. 
The formula that is used usually entails allocating a numerical value to every quality or attribute before getting them to the rarity score. The precise formula may also vary depending on the non fungible market. Some systems moreover get external data sources or at times employ machine learning techniques to determine the rarity score.
Formula to Calculate NFT Rarity
Rarity score for a trait value = 1 / Trait Rarity of the trait value
Source: Crepetoast
For instance, platforms like Nansen and Rarity tolls use algorithms to evaluate the attribute and quality of every NFT in the collection and determine the rarity score.
Here are a some typical ways for determining NFT rarity rankings in general:
Comparative analysis: This approach of comparative analysis, compares each NFT to other non-fungible tokens from the same category or collection. This research will then give a qualitative assessment of each NFT's rarity after considering elements like rare, quality, past sales, and market patterns.
Data analysis: data analysis, such as sales data or social media mentions can also determine the non Fungible token rarity rankings. This study may be used to rank the most costly non fungible tokens, the rarest and the most popular and in demand.
Algorithmic scoring: Using an algorithmic scoring system to assess each nonfungible token according to several factors, such as rare, characteristics, popularity, and origin, is one way to determine NFT rarity rankings. 
Community feedback: The NFT producers, collectors, and experts can also determine the rarity rankings of nonfungible tokens. An aggregation of these ratings may also be used to determine which non-fungible tokens in a specific category or collection is the rarest and most valuable.
NFT Marketplaces: Simplifying the Identification of Rare NFTs
NFT marketplaces are playing a significant role in the growth of the NFT ecosystem by providing platforms where users can buy, sell, and trade these unique digital assets. These marketplaces not only serve as a venue for transactional activities but also offer additional features and tools to enhance the NFT experience. To learn about the best marketplaces to trade NFTs, read this article. 
One such notable feature is the ability to spot rarity rankings in NFT collections. NFT marketplaces are integrating sophisticated algorithms and analytics tools that analyze various attributes of NFTs, such as scarcity, uniqueness, and historical sales data. This allows individuals to identify and evaluate the rarity of NFTs more easily.
By providing rarity rankings, NFT marketplaces enable collectors and enthusiasts to make more informed decisions when navigating the vast landscape of NFTs. Whether it's a rare artwork, a limited edition digital item, or a collectible game asset, users can now assess the rarity and potential value of an NFT before making a purchase or engaging in trading activities.
https://twitter.com/magiceden/status/1502001609999532032
This feature not only empowers individuals to discover unique and valuable NFTs but also fosters transparency and trust within the NFT community. It adds a layer of data-driven insights that can help collectors and investors identify emerging trends, assess market dynamics, and make strategic decisions in their NFT rarity journeys.
With the continuous development and innovation in NFT marketplaces, the ability to spot NFT rarity rankings in NFT collections is just one example of how these platforms are revolutionizing the way individuals engage with and explore the world of non-fungible tokens.
Conclusion 
A high rarity value may not ideally indicate a worthy price because other factors like the non fungible token’s culture, its historical significance as well as the artist’s notoriety may also be at play.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Blockchain Forks: Definition, Types, Examples, Pros and Cons
The blockchain is vital to creating cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cardano. Blockchains are immutable digital ledgers shared across a network of computers used to keep records of transactions and assets. These data are stored in blocks and connected in a chain-like pattern. 
A blockchain fork occurs when there’s a change in the underlying protocol of the blockchain, and new features and upgrades are introduced to the blockchain to benefit its community and users. Picture this as the blockchain splitting into two parts.
While the general idea behind a blockchain fork is for the best, it’s sometimes perceived as otherwise, leading to a more complex situation. This article explains explicitly all there’s to know about a blockchain fork; its implication, the types of forks, and so much more.
Components And Features of a Blockchain in Details 
There are several components and features of a blockchain, and being open-source is one; this gives developers or the blockchain community access to the blockchain codes—protocol—for examining and introducing modifications where integral. These changes can improve the security, transaction speed, or throughput. 
When such changes are made, this shifts how nodes—the decentralized computer responsible for validating blockchain transactions—work. A blockchain fork is the result of this modification.
Types of Blockchain Forks
Blockchain forks are either intentional or accidental.
An accidental fork occurs when two or more nodes validate the same transaction block and add it to the blockchain creating another extension to the main chain. This doesn’t lead to a significant issue, and it’s temporary since the nodes continue to add blocks on the longer chain. 
Intentional blockchain forks are of two types: soft and hard forks, with distinct nuances. This type of blockchain fork occurs when the blockchain splits into two and becomes independent chains due to an agreed modification or disagreements among the network’s participants over the changes to be made, such as the type of consensus mechanism to use and block size. The latter leads to the creation of a new cryptocurrency and blockchain protocol governing the network. 
What Is a Hard Fork
 Source: rapidinnovation
A hard fork occurs when there’s an upgrade in the blockchain’s protocol or codes that require the network nodes to upgrade their software completely—leading to predominately two chains; the first which follows the rule of the legacy/original blockchain, and the other chain that relies on the new rule. This type of fork is referred to as backward-incompatible since nodes won’t be able to be involved in validating new transactions on the new chains. 
More often than not, hard forks are permanent; the network participant following the legacy blockchain rule never switches to the new rule and vice versa. When this change eventually happens, both chains will have their cryptocurrency; an example is the Bitcoin hard fork that created bitcoin (BTC) and bitcoin cash (BCH).
The decision to move to a new chain isn’t only a node’s decision; users are also tasked with switching chains. Some common examples of a hard fork are observed with blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum: Ethereum’s Byzantium, which was to increase the transaction speed and the blockchain’s security, Monero’s Ring Confidential Transactions (RCT) that allowed hiding the number of transactions on its chain for improved privacy and security. 
Nodes running the newly updated protocol will only approve recently upgraded blocks, while the nodes running on the legacy protocol can only approve old ones.
What is a Soft Fork 
Source: rapidinnovation
A soft Fork, on the other hand, isn’t as rigid as a hard fork. They are mostly referenced as forward-compatible because the legacy nodes can approve old and new blocks without upgrading their software. The difference is that nodes can’t approve old blocks following the new protocol rule. 
Visualize this as an upgrade of the operating system of a mobile device or computer. After this upgrade, users on the updated operating systems model won’t be able to use their apps on the previous model. And users who didn’t upgrade their operating system model will still function perfectly.
An example of a soft fork is the segwit Bitcoin upgrade implemented in 2015. This upgrade improved Bitcoin’s block size, reduced fees, and increased transaction speed. 
Other notable examples of a soft fork include the reduction of Bitcoin’s block limit —which was initially limitless—to 1 MB; another is the implementation of Pay-to-script-hash on the Bitcoin network, allowing a Bitcoin sender to put specific instructions that must be fulfilled before the receiver can access the Bitcoin. 
Why Do Blockchain Forks Happen
There are several reasons why a blockchain fork occurs. Ideally, the general idea for the blockchain fork is to improve the network; there can be more to it. Here are some of the primary reasons why it happens:
Fixing Security Issues: this is one primary reason a blockchain community will implement a fork. The need to improve the security of the blockchain by updating the existing protocol to accommodate new rules to secure the system. 
Transaction Reversal: in some instances, malicious actors can hack the blockchain protocol, and funds on the chain will be siphoned into the hacker’s wallet. In such a scenario, the blockchain community can come together and decide to reverse the transaction when they reach a consensus. This happened during the DAO hack in 2016. 
Upgrading the blockchain: this is the most common reason for a blockchain fork. This is done to add new functionalities to support existing ones and improve the blockchain with more use cases. 
Resolve Community Dispute: Another reason for having a fork on a blockchain is when the community doesn’t agree on some specific rules and guidelines that are being proposed or already exist. When either happens, the blockchain splits into two, with each chain operating independently. 
Example of Blockchain Forks 
The DAO Hack Fork: How Ethereum Classic (ETC) and Ethereum(ETH)
The DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that launched on the Ethereum blockchain in 2016. The project served as a venture capitalist firm governed by smart contracts. Smart contracts are blockchain codes containing specific rules executed when predetermined conditions are met. 
Following the launch, The DAO raised $150 million worth of Ether (ETH) in a crowdfunding effort. This was before the era of the initial coin offering (ICO). Shortly after the launch, The DAO was hacked for $60 million from 11,000 users, which caused an enormous uproar and breach of trust in the Ethereum community.
In response to the hack, a series of solutions were proposed. The first was from Vitalik Buterin, who suggested a soft fork that would withhold the funds from hackers. However, this was rejected by the Ethereum community, including the “supposed” hacker claiming the act didn’t break any rule and they were willing to take legal action if the soft fork proceeded. 
The other suggestion which led to the hard fork was for the stolen Ether to be reversed into the wallets of those it was stolen from. This caused a tremendous uproar as many questioned the integrity and censorship resistance of the blockchain. The community decided to go for the hard fork with the legacy chain running as Ethereum Classic (ETC) and the newer chain, which runs as Ethereum (ETH).
Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash
Another Example of a blockchain hard fork is observed with Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. After the introduction of Bitcoin in 2009, adoption grew, with the number of users transacting with the digital currency increasing. Some problems arose, including slow transactions and the high fees involved in trading bitcoin. 
In 2017, a group of Bitcoin operators consisting of 85% of miners and businesses on the network agreed to implement what is known as the Segregated Witness 2X (SegWit2X), which will increase the block size on Bitcoin’s chain. 
While this was supposed to be revolutionary, many fired back from the community, some claiming SegWit2X was done behind closed doors and didn’t involve Bitcoin core developers, among other participants. They also noted that SegWit2X would be swaying Bitcoin from Satoshi Nakomoto— the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin—idea, and it was a selfish move that suited only the big Bitcoin operators. Instead, they proposed the implementation of the Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) 418 that implemented the SegWit as opposed to SegWit2X. 
However, some Bitcoin operators decided to implement SegWit2X in August 2017, leading to the creation of Bitcoin Cash. The upgrade then saw the block size grow to 8 MB from 1 MB. Currently, Bitcoin Cash has a block size of 32 MB. Although the aim for faster and cheaper transactions was achieved, Bitcoin Cash (BCH) hasn’t gained more adoption than Bitcoin. 
There have been numerous upgrades since the first Bitcoin hard fork in 2017. An example is the Bitcoin Cash SV, a modification of Bitcoin Cash introduced in November 2018. The ‘SV’ is called Satoshi Vision since this fork was to improve the transaction speed and scale Bitcoin while sticking to Satoshi Nakamoto’s initial plan. 
Bitcoin Cash SV and Bitcoin Cash ABC 
Bitcoin Cash, formed from Bitcoin, was eventually forked into Bitcoin Cash SV and Bitcoin Cash Adjustable Blocksize Cap (BCH ABC). The disagreement between the Bitcoin cash community led to the hard fork that gave rise to both. 
Bitcoin Cash SV aimed at using the blockchain as a payment protocol, increasing the block size to 128 MB, among other technology improvements on the blockchain, while maintaining the true vision of Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin Cash ABC had a different mission, including introducing oracles and smart contracts on the blockchain.
There were also the issues of which blockchain should get the original Bitcoin Cash ticker symbol post-hard fork. This led to a hash war among both blockchain parties trying to prove that they had a better mining power over the other which would be evident depending on which blockchain had the longest chain.  
During this period, the price of BTC and the cryptocurrency associated with the blockchain tanked, and $12 million was lost by miners of both blockchains in that period. Also, cryptocurrency exchanges had to halt transactions on both exchanges because of the possibility of a replay value. 
Bitcoin Cash ABC eventually had a longer chain than Bitcoin SV, and the Bitcoin Cash ticker symbol — “BCH”— was assigned to the former by multiple cryptocurrency exchanges, including Kraken, Coinbase, and Bitstamp. 
Nowadays, cryptocurrency exchanges announce whether or not they support a blockchain; here’s Binance doing that: 
#Binance will support the Ronin $RON network upgrade & hard fork.https://t.co/pYkNmq2dLc— Binance (@binance) June 9, 2023 
Benefits and Risks of A Blockchain Fork
While the goal of a blockchain fork is to improve the blockchain’s network, there are certain benefits to gain beyond the improved underlying tech of the blockchain; also, a blockchain fork has negative impacts. 
Benefits of a Blockchain Fork
Improved Technology
The most apparent benefit of any blockchain fork done rightly is the introduction of new technologies to facilitate the blockchain’s effectiveness. This might include increasing or decreasing the block size of the blockchain and changing the consensus mechanism of the blockchain, among other possible developments that might be introduced. 
Free Coin/ Token 
A blockchain hard fork leads to the creation of another chain. This new chain will have its cryptocurrency separate from that of the original blockchain; this happened in the case of Ethereum, leading to Ether (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC). 
When a hard fork occurs, the token holder of the legacy coin will receive the equivalent token on the new chain. After receiving the new token, it can be transacted for other tokens and converted to fiat. To be eligible for the free token, investors must ensure they hold the legacy on a supported crypto exchange or wallet.
Risk of a Blockchain Fork
Loss of Fund
The news of a blockchain fork causes unrest and leads to a lot of speculation about the cryptocurrency associated with the blockchain resulting in high selling pressure. Holding this cryptocurrency exposes investors to potential losses.
There are a few tips that can help mitigate the risk involved in this, including: 
Maintaining a diverse portfolio of tokens rather than holding only the token of the forked network. 
By conducting due diligence, investors ensure they are not holding on to tokens of a forked blockchain with no clear roadmap for the future chain. 
This last tip is for investors who understand trading futures markets. Investors in this category can give themselves an edge trading in the market direction by buying or selling with leverage. 
Conclusion 
There are two sides to a blockchain fork; while it has good elements, it has its downside. A fork is usually fostered when the community’s vision doesn’t align. More blockchain fork situations can happen with more innovations coming into the crypto and blockchain ecosystem. The blockchain community and participants need to develop a solid road map and be open to technological advances.

### Fundamental Analysis of Sui (SUI)
SUI is the native token. The platform supports a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. In other words, this means that you can stake your SUI. Furthermore, you can use SUI to pay for gas fees and use it for governance. 
Sui(SUI) is a first-of-its-kind Layer 1 blockchain and smart contract platform designed from the bottom up to make digital asset ownership fast, private, secure, and accessible to everyone. Its object-centric model, based on the Move programming language, enables parallel execution, sub-second finality, and rich on-chain assets. 
With horizontally scalable processing and storage, it supports a wide range of applications with unrivaled speed at low cost. It is a step-function advancement in blockchain and a platform on which creators and developers can build amazing, user-friendly experiences.
The Sui blockchain uses the native programming language MOVE to create apps. MOVE, which was created by Facebook's Libra project and is based on RUST, is intended for parallel execution.
The consensus method used in the this blockchain is the Narwhal-Tusk, isolates the transaction consensus process from data transmission. Consequently, the Mempool consensus issue in conventional blockchain models like Ethereum & Bitcoin is resolved. 
Based on the aforementioned two innovations, this blockchain enables the network to grow horizontally, allowing it to accommodate millions of transactions per second without the need for specialized nodes (which are limited to older technology because they need to be configured with a sophisticated configuration to process more transactions and faster, which costs a lot of money in hardware).
Team Members and Background 
The team behind its creation has one of the most renowned names in the cryptocurrency space. While the numbers of the team are not somehow vast, currently, the 5 co-founders have incredible experience from the past. Novi had been developed as one of the leading digital wallets, however, it was unsuccessful, which led to these 5 team members co-founding a new project called Sui.
Evan Cheng, Adeniyi Abiodun, Sam Blackshear, George Danezis and Kostas Chalkias co-founded Sui. They are co-founders and are former senior leaders of Facebook’s (Meta) advanced blockchain research and development organization. They were responsible for delivering some of the most advanced open source components such as the programming language, execution engine and cryptography of the Diem network.
From left: Mysten Labs’ Sam Blackshear, Evan Cheng, Adeniyi Abiodun. Image via: BlockWorks 
Prior to Sui, they were responsible for creating and delivering some of the most advanced open-source components such as execution engine, programming language or cryptography of Diem (Novi) network.
Sui is built by Mysten Labs, one of the two spinoffs that came from Meta’s Diem project–the second being none other than so-called Solana Killer, Aptos Labs which launched its mainnet in October. Leading up to its launch, Sui has raised enormous amounts of money. 
📣We’re excited to share that Mainnet will officially launch on May 3, 2023! pic.twitter.com/0jExi7gOka— Sui (@SuiNetwork) April 19, 2023 
By September last year, Mysten Labs had closed a $300 million Series B round and reached a $2 billion valuation, according to CrunchBase.
The team behind Sui has said it wants the network to become the premier NFT and gaming platform for the cryptocurrency industry, by virtue of its Move programming language, which developers have said is a more intuitive way to write smart contracts. You can read here to understand what NFT’s are and how to buy them.
Tokenomics of SUI 
Distribution 
At the time of writing it has a Circulating Supply 528,273,718, and a Max Supply 10,000,000,000(10 billion) with a Fully Diluted Valuation of $9,807,017,482.
Image via: Coingecko
The allocation of Sui is designed to ensure the participation and support of various stakeholders: 14.00% is dedicated to Investors, who contribute to the growth and development of the project; 50.00% is allocated to the Community Reserve, fostering a strong and engaged community; 20.00% is set aside for Early Contributors, recognizing their valuable contributions during the initial stages; additionally, 6.00% is allocated to the Community Access Program and App Testers, ensuring the involvement and feedback of users; and finally, 10.00% is allocated to the Treasury, providing resources for future endeavors and maintaining financial stability. 
This thoughtful distribution plan aims to create a sustainable ecosystem where each stakeholder plays a crucial role in its success.
Use Cases 
Sui is a permissionless, PoS-powered, layer 1 blockchain that aims to provide instant settlement and high throughput while enabling a wide range of extreme next-generation decentralized applications. Flexible, sensitive to high latency. It allows developers to create Web3 projects that will serve the expected huge wave of Web3 users.
According to Evan Cheng (Mysten Co-Founder and CEO), Web3 is currently in a dial-up phase where processes are slow, expensive, insecure, and difficult to build. That's why it launched with the goal of eliminating middlemen and allowing users to seamlessly integrate and interact with their favorite products across apps.
Competition
With a major focus on providing fast throughput and strong security for smart contracts created using the Move programming language, Aptos is an innovative public blockchain (proof of stake) created by former Facebook workers. Read here to understand more about proof of stake and proof of work differ.
Like AptosLabs, Sui's Mysten Labs was established by a former staff from Meta's Novi Research division. It is a high-performance L1 PoS chain that is focused on scaling dynamic and composable NFTs for a variety of metaverse applications, including gaming, social, commerce, and other areas.
Sui and Aptos, however, share a lot of basic and surface similarities. Here are a handful of these variations.
Scalability generally. Notably, neither chain strives for large-scale decentralization or the home validator scenario, but rather for "maximizing network capacity" (i.e., like Solana). State expansion is most likely the constraint.
Programming language: Sui has a slightly different object model than Aptos, despite the fact that they both employ their own variation of the Move programming language for parallel execution. In contrast to Aptos, Sui's Move makes it explicit when an item is owned, shared, or changeable or immutable. Sui's ownership API is also more streamlined than Aptos' since it more openly exposes the blockchain's architecture. 
Sui's architecture makes use of the Tusk consensus algorithm and a DAG-based mempool called Narwhal. The execution layer then parallelism using the DAG. While this is going on, Aptos accomplishes parallelization through the use of BlockSTM, a development of the high-performance HotStuff algorithm (which draws its inspiration from Software Transactional Memory), to dynamically identify dependencies and schedule execution activities.
Future of the Project 
Being one of the newest Layer 1 blockchains to debut and compete with Ethereum's dominance, and traders have been salivating over it. Investors are optimistic about the project because it offers on-chain data storage, parallel scalability for quick and inexpensive transactions, and proof-of-stake security validation. By appealing to developers and offering a growth-oriented home for play-to-earn games, metaverse development, DeFi, and other things, it hopes to displace Ethereum as the market leader.
It's too soon to speculate about Sui's potential future course. After such a spectacular introduction, the price of Sui looks to be in a consolidation period, which is usual.
Drawback and Weaknesses 
All-around User Adoption
It still has a ways to go in persuading builders and degens to utilize its chain, much as Sui's difficulty in onboarding additional developers.
The users are presently accustomed to competitive L1 blockchains. Sui is also a new blockchain, therefore projects must verify its popularity and security.
Poor TPS
Sui promises to have reduced latency and higher throughput, although these goals have not yet been met. The TPS for Sui was three as of May 17th, 2023. When compared to other blockchains, which process hundreds of transactions every second, this is incredibly slow.
Conclusion
Sui has a fantastic staff with a tremendous background and depth of knowledge. Sui has all the makings of a successful and significant cryptocurrency enterprise, with a sizable investor and venture capital support and a very reasonable value of $2 billion.
Sui is simply set to become the next significant cryptocurrency, barring a catastrophic failure in the project's development or deployment. As confidence in Sui grows, it is anticipated that this project will easily move up to the top 50, if not top 10, in the near future.

### NexTech Week TOKYO 2023 (Spring Show): A Grand Success
Held Inside NexTech Week TOKYO 2023Concurrent shows:AI Expo TOKYOQuantum Computing Expo TOKYODX Human Resource Development Expo TOKYO
DatesMay 10 (Wed) – 12 (Fri), 2023VenueTokyo Big Sight, JapanOrganiserRX Japan Ltd.
Summary
Celebrating its remarkable 4th edition, Blockchain Expo TOKYO Spring set ablaze Tokyo Big Sight, leaving an indelible impression. The show's allure was unstoppable, luring an astounding array of 256 exhibitors, 30,414 visitors, 11,234 conference attendees, and 265 press members over three days.
Blockchain Expo TOKYO, a captivating trade show exclusively centred around Blockchain Technologies, is revolutionising industries across the board. As this groundbreaking technology takes centre stage, its influence permeates multiple sectors such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, energy, manufacturing, and finance, commanding undivided attention.
Maintaining its renowned status, the event afforded attendees and exhibitors a one-of-a-kind opportunity to network with industry experts, explore emerging technologies, engage with a diverse pool of potential clients, and cultivate unparalleled exposure and lucrative business ventures in the region.
Over the course of three action-packed days, exhibitors took centre stage, enthralling attendees with dynamic presentations and immersive hands-on demonstrations to showcase their latest blockchain technologies and solutions. Additionally, business meetings were happening on the showground, along with industry-led conferences and panel discussions.
NexTech Week TOKYO 2023 (Spring Show), proved to be a melting pot of blockchain innovation, fostering industry collaboration and enabling impactful business connections. It solidified its status as a prime event for anyone invested in the future of this disruptive technology.

### Global Crypto Community Convenes at Dubai's Blockchain Economy Summit, Uniting Industry Leaders for a Groundbreaking Event on October 4-5, 2023
Dubai, UAE – The Blockchain Economy Summit, recognized as the world's largest blockchain conference network, is set to redefine the future of finance by bringing together key players and experts from the crypto industry. The highly anticipated 8th edition of the summit will take place over two days in Dubai on October 4-5, 2023, in Le Meridien Hotel & Conference Center, attracting the world's top crypto companies and blockchain entrepreneurs.
Solidifying its position as a premier event in the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, the Blockchain Economy Summit has achieved remarkable success with previous editions held in London and Istanbul earlier this year. These highly acclaimed summits have further established the event's global reputation. Notably, OKX, the World's second-largest crypto exchange, proudly serves as the Exclusive Title sponsor for all of Blockchain Economy's 2023 Summits.
As Dubai rapidly emerges as a global crypto hub, the Blockchain Economy Dubai Summit will serve as the region's premier gathering, representing the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency. With participants from over 72 countries, this prestigious event offers a comprehensive program focused on the future of financial technologies, providing extensive networking opportunities for attendees.
"We are thrilled to be back in Dubai, a city at the forefront of embracing blockchain technology," said Servi Aman, General Manager of the Blockchain Economy Summit. "Dubai's strategic vision and commitment to innovation perfectly align with our mission to shape the future of finance. This event will spark collaboration and exploration of groundbreaking ideas, driving the crypto industry forward."
The Blockchain Economy Dubai Summit will feature renowned speakers from various sectors of the crypto industry. The first lineup of notable speakers joining the event this year includes:
Martin Hanzl - Head of New Technologies at EY Law
Lennix Lai - Global Chief Commercial Officer at OKX 
Matthew Sigel - Head of Digital Assets Research at VanEck
Michaël van de Poppe - Crypto Investor, Technical Analyst and CEO of MN Trading
Charles Cheng - Ph.D, Forbes China 60
Sam Blatteis - CEO of The MENA Catalysts
Alex Fazel - Chief Partnership Officer at SwissBorg
These influential speakers, along with many others, will share their expertise and insights, contributing to the vibrant discussions and knowledge exchange at the summit.
The summit will delve into the latest developments and trends within the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, featuring industry leaders, engaging panel discussions, and opportunities for growth and investment. With top crypto companies and blockchain entrepreneurs converging in Dubai, the event will serve as an unparalleled platform for networking, knowledge sharing, and fostering strategic partnerships.
Dubai's dynamic ecosystem, progressive regulatory framework, and thriving crypto community provide the ideal backdrop for the Blockchain Economy Dubai Summit. The event aims to solidify Dubai's position as a global leader in blockchain innovation and accelerate its journey towards becoming a prominent crypto hub.
For more information about the Blockchain Economy Dubai Summit and to secure your participation, please visit the below links:
Early Bird Tickets: https://beconomydubai.com/tickets  
Sponsorships: https://beconomydubai.com/why-sponsor  
Discounted Hotel Booking: https://beconomydubai.com/venue 
Name: Blockchain Economy Dubai Summit 2023
Date: October 04-05, 2023
Venue: Le Meridien Hotel & Conference Center
Event Hashtag: #BESUMMIT
Contact address: contact@teklip.org

### Winners of Web3: Raj Gokal
Raj Gokal, the co-founder of Solana, has contributed to revolutionizing the crypto world. His interest in advancing the crypto industry is reflected in the ventures he has invested in and his passion project. Solana has played a crucial role in shaping smart contracts and decentralized apps as we know them today. 
Early Life  
Raj Gokal pursued his degree in Economics and Finance at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania before starting his professional journey. 
Before Entering The Crypto World 
The co-founder of Solana began his career as an analyst at an Indian firm called Finaco. Raj Gokal's primary responsibility at the company was to maintain records on spreadsheets. Later, he moved on to become an associate of a Boston firm called Catalyst Partners, where he worked closely on consumer internet, clean energy, various softwares, and systems. His interest in crypto seems to have stemmed from this point in his career. 
To add another feather to his endeavor, Raj Gokal worked as a fellow for Rock Health, San Francisco, for six months. Eventually, he took an interest in entrepreneurism and became the co-founder of the startup Sona. The firm was focused on building health monitoring devices and raised $20 million to advance research in chemistry monitoring. Gokal applied the knowledge earned from operating his startup to help scale a Silicon Valley health startup, Omada Health, where he worked as the Director of Products. 
After this, Gokal took a short break from his career and invested his time in traveling but was still consulting founders and helping build products he thought the world needed. During this, Gokal built strategic relationships with several startups, including Platejoy, ZenFit, Sibly, and Path, and also became an investor in some companies. 
Creating Solana 
The creation of Solana was not a smooth journey. Initially, the founders, Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal, were pitching to investors the idea of both a decentralized exchange alongside creating a blockchain. Though they were confident in their scaling solution, i.e., in building an exchange, they were unsure if they could lure user attention. 
Gokal started working on his idea at Solana in late 2017. Eventually, despite the challenges, Solana Labs was founded in 2018 and launched the blockchain platform Solana in 2020. His primary responsibility at the firm was to focus on rebuilding a blockchain as a scaling solution without involving trade-offs. 
Gokal’s implemented his years of experience in product management and finance to establish Solana and also took on the role of the Chief Operating Officer at the firm. 
Conclusion 
Gokal’s effort forever changed scalability within the crypto realm. Launching Solana has not only driven crypto adoption but has also strengthened the infrastructure of the community. It has increased transparency in the crypto space, a crucial component for investors and businesses. Solana has also simplified the development of several Decentralized applications and NFT projects, thus opening doors of the digital realm to a broader mass. 

### Next Block Expo (NBX) Concludes Successful Second Edition in Warsaw, Celebrating A Dynamic Web 3.0 Landscape
WARSAW, POLAND, JUNE 05, 2023 - The second edition of the Next Block Expo (NBX) has recently concluded in Warsaw, Poland, with impressive results highlighting the vibrant energy and forward momentum of the Web 3.0 ecosystem. The event, held at the Multikino Zlote Tarasy Warsaw venue on May 24-25, saw the attendance of 1,583 participants, hosting 88 speakers, 25 exhibitors, and 134 media partners & ambassadors, along with 4,283 cups of coffee that were served throughout the event.
The conference showcased world-class speakers who delivered keynote presentations and participated in engaging panel discussions. These thought leaders shared their insights and expertise, driving thought-provoking dialogues that inspired and challenged attendees.
The expo was a bustling marketplace of ideas and opportunities with exhibitors from top Web3 brands showcasing their latest technologies and initiatives. The event was also significantly supported by media partners and ambassadors, helping to amplify the reach and impact of the event.
NBX Warsaw offered a rich networking experience, facilitated by a dedicated networking app, Brella, which was used to arrange 1,619 meetings and enabled more than 1,000 open chats, with a total of 3,995 individual chat messages exchanged. The app was a hub of activity with a total of 6,548 interactions and 4,103 messages sent, demonstrating the value of the platform for industry engagement and connection
An astonishing 8403 games of Next Block Run by Elympics were played, adding a dynamic and fun element to the event. In the spirit of fostering innovation, over 200 submissions were received from hackers for the HackOnChain competition.
The Next Block Expo also made a splash in the Metaverse, with attendees joining the event virtually through Unbound, broadening the event's reach and accessibility.
Another unique feature of this event was the NBX Pitch Arena, which provided a platform for startups to showcase their innovative ideas and solutions. Each participating startup gained valuable exposure in front of venture capitalists, accelerators, incubators, and launchpads.
"The integration of blockchain technology is rapidly transforming industries worldwide, and Next Block Expo served as a hub for thought leaders, visionaries, and enthusiasts to come together and share their knowledge and experiences," said Dawid Kustra. "The event provided a unique opportunity for attendees to expand their professional network, learn from industry experts, and discover groundbreaking solutions that will shape the future."
The success of the Next Block Expo event in Warsaw signifies a milestone in the integration of the blockchain industry. Attendees had the opportunity to make valuable new connections and expand their professional networks in a dynamic and engaging environment.
NBX looks forward to continuing to provide these opportunities for engagement and growth in the blockchain industry in future events.
About Next Block Expo
Next Block Expo is an extension of the previous event series held under the name, 'Cryptocurrency World Expo.' The aim is to become the premier networking opportunity for the European blockchain community, linking influential people and projects in the Web 3.0 space.
For more information about Next Block Expo, please visit our website at www.nextblockexpo.com.

### SolarPunk and LunarPunk Take Center Stage at ETHBarcelona 2023
Barcelona, Spain - June 5, 2023 - ETHBarcelona, the premier ETH conference in Spain, is scheduled to take place from July 5th to July 9th, 2023. This year, the event introduces an innovative conference and hackathon format, marking a departure from its previous structure. With this strategic shift, the aim is to captivate the developer community, industry experts, and enthusiasts from around the world, creating a vibrant and inclusive environment for collaboration and knowledge exchange. 
This year, ETHBarcelona is proud to embrace the themes of SolarPunk and LunarPunk movements, envisioning a world where technology is harnessed in a positive manner to drive our planet forward sustainably and ethically.
By going beyond the "sustainable" and "green" movement, ETHBarcelona aims to foster a future where humanity co-exists with the environment in a healthy and positive manner, all while addressing the existential risks of mass surveillance.
The event will showcase the latest trends and advancements in Web3 relevant to sustainability and secure systems. Notably, ZK technology advancements will take center stage, aligning with the LunarPunk value of privacy preservation.
An all-star lineup of renowned experts including Vlad Zamfir of Smart Transactions, Amanda Keleher Consensys, Mario Havel of Ethereum Foundation, Miguel Piedrafita of Worldcoin, and many more will grace the ETHBarcelona stage, sharing their invaluable insights on the intersection of blockchain, sustainability, privacy, and security.
ETHBarcelona aims to foster collaboration and knowledge-sharing among participants through a range of activities. The event will feature captivating talks, engaging panels, immersive workshops, and a vibrant festival atmosphere, encouraging holistic growth of the mind, body, and soul. Networking spaces will provide ample opportunities for forging meaningful connections, while a hackathon will spur innovation and inspire partnerships. 
“Many of us got into web3 to build a better world where technology serves as a catalyst for positive transformation. Our mission at ETHBarcelona is to foster a sustainable community
where we promote ethical tools that safeguard the principles of human freedom, sovereignty, and privacy. Our event is more than a conference; it is a festival of ideas, a celebration of knowledge exchange that transcends boundaries. We believe in cultivating a holistic environment that nurtures the growth of the mind, body, and soul like no other event in the web3 space. We will keep fostering a community dedicated to creating public goods and leaving a lasting impact on our collective journey toward a brighter tomorrow,” said Manu Alzuru, founder of DoinGud and co-organiser of ETHBarcelona.
ETHBarcelona anticipates a remarkable turnout comparable to the previous year, as 2,200 enthusiastic attendees gather to engage in exploration, learning, and collaboration. Emphasizing its commitment to inclusivity and diversity, preliminary data reveals that 50% of the event's speakers and 40% of its attendees are women. The event aims to foster an environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to contribute their unique perspectives and collectively shape the future of technology.
About ETHBarcelona
ETHBarcelona is a community-led passion project about the Ethereum blockchain, cryptocurrency and decentralization that celebrates the community and its values. It focuses on education, innovation, art, and creating positive social impact.The goal is to give people the tools they need to further their knowledge in blockchain technology, as well as learn how to build projects that can make an impact on society.

### Detangle the Web3 web with Lumos Academy
Bangalore, June 5, 2023 -  Lumos Labs, a web3 innovation enabler focused on building an ecosystem of learning and growth for  developers, today launched the Lumos Academy, an educational platform for Web2 and Web3 developers and enthusiasts. The platform aims to smoothen the transition into Web3 and allow developers to upskill themselves to gear up for the future of technology.
Equipped with the necessary resources and knowledge to understand and work with the foundations of Web3 technology, this initiative is for individuals interested in the Web3 ecosystem with a basic understanding of computer languages. The program will build their understanding around Web3, crypto, NFTs, and the overall blockchain sector by way of insightful  tutorials, exercises, and Hackathons, along with incentives in the form of personalized NFTs. 
The curriculum lays emphasis on three key areas: Web 3.0 fundamentals, cryptocurrencies, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). From covering the simple basics through the "Intro to Web3" course, including Decentralized application (dApp) creation, smart contract interaction, and safe transactions to several important and comprehensive chain specific courses, the curriculum is focused on  simplifying dApp creation along with providing resources to allow developers to build on several blockchain such as Ethereum, Polygon, Glitch, Internet Computers among others using tools like Truffle, React and Solidity. These courses are structured to help developers gain practical experience and kickstart their journey into developing their own blockchain applications. 
With the Web3 industry boom dominating the technology landscape in the past few years, web3 technology and its awareness is becoming steadily mainstream along with increased adoption. The demand of blockchain experts have taken a major leap with Linkedin recording a massive 395% rise in web3 related job roles in 2021 whereas the pay range for web3 developers have reached an elite scale of $110K to $153K per year.  The sector is also witnessing significant growth in talent where earlier this year,  Github crossed 100 million developers on their platform. The impact of the web3 sector is definitely apparent worldwide and the demand for relevant web3 talent is increasing by the day; necessitating initiatives like the Lumos Academy program.
‘’We are thrilled to announce the Lumos Academy platform which represents another key milestone in our commitment to empower the next generation of Web3 developers," said Kaavya Prasad, Founder of Lumos Labs. "With our comprehensive curriculum and practical learning approach, we will equip aspiring developers with the knowledge and skills they need to excel in the Web3 ecosystem. We have been one of the early believers of the transformative Web3 technology which is now shaping a new tech-driven future and the Indian developer pool is at the core of this futuristic world. Lumos Academy is determined to provide the right guidance and direction to harness the Indian developer potential. Through our structured learning environment, hands-on exercises, and real-world projects, we will nurture India's developer community and enable them to significantly impact the blockchain industry, globally. Join us on this exciting journey as we pave the way for India's leadership in the decentralized world”, Kaavya added. 
Through this education centric platform, Lumos Labs will provide a robust suite of products and guidance to a varied developer community to sustain them on their journey towards the web3 world. Furthermore, the Academy program will be one of the many developer centric offerings that Lumos Labs is gearing up for including initiatives like an innovative hackathon platform. Bounties and grants programs, a holistic opportunities platform, Lumos Metaverse, and more, that are expected to be launched later this year. The focus for Lumos Labs is to nurture, engage, and uplift developer talent at diverse levels and sustain their growth from end-to-end by way of a variety of initiatives across different growth stages. 
To begin your web3 journey, visit: https://bit.ly/pracad
About Lumos Labs 
Lumos Labs, launched 2018, is a Web3 ecosystem enabler and has worked with some of the most renowned players in the blockchain industry including NEAR, Polygon, Polkadot, Binance with their India market entry and developer adoption. Through the course of our journey, Lumos Labs has built a community of  over 60K developers and disbursed more than US $10 million in grants while collaborating with the top players. 
Currently the team is working towards becoming a holistic one-stop destination for Web3 enthusiasts and developers through its suite of product offerings. The Lumos ecosystem will open countless gates of opportunities for Web3 developers and enable education and awareness while bringing the Web3 world onto their screens. Lumos Labs enables its community to learn new Web3 development skills, connect with global web3 investors and companies, and even find the best-of-best Web3 job opportunities for themselves. 
To know more, visit: lumoslabs.co

### The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Career As A Blockchain Developer
The employment industry is going through an evolution post-pandemic, with professionals like blockchain developers reigning the industry. Recent development in the AI realm is fueling the phenomenon. Automation of operations in all sectors is posing a threat to professionals. Thus, instead of sticking to their old careers, people are now upskilling themselves to prove their worth in emerging fields. For example, generative AI tools are replacing coders, and thus currently, the demand for website developers is low. However, with the crypto industry flourishing, there is still hope for people working closely in technical fields. Reports show that there has recently been a rise in interest in blockchain development as it has a promising prospect. 
Blockchain development includes processes of building blocks, otherwise known as distributed ledger technology or DLT. It is unchangeable but can be shared and is used to store records of transactions of both tangible and intangible assets in the digital realm. 
Who Is A Blockchain Developer?
The primary function of a blockchain developer is to create highly secure blocks or networks that individuals can use to store data of their daily transactions. The concept sounds familiar to conventional database models that also help store similar information. 
However, the critical difference is that blockchain is decentralized. It means no single organization or individual will have complete control over the network. On the contrary, the traditional models are controlled by authorities or a particular entity, thus posing security risks. 
To learn more about the threats in the digital ecosystem and the best practices for developers to combat the issues, give this article a read. 
Artificial intelligence, quantum computing, blockchain technology, brain-computer interface, and digital transformation of enterprises - digital technology and digitalization are gaining traction in global economic development.— ChineseEmbassyManila (@Chinaembmanila) June 1, 2023 
There are two types of blockchain developers:
Core Blockchain Developers 
They work on the infrastructure of blockchain clients like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc., and are responsible for creating protocols, tax tech, proof of work, etc., for these clients. They play a core role in the industry as they make the network secure. 
Blockchain Application Developers 
Blockchain application developers work on Decentralized Applications, or what you know as DApps, on existing blockchains. The DApps are different from traditional apps because they do not have a central location and exist on every node of the blockchain, thus providing access to all users. 
Skills That You Should Learn To Become A Blockchain Developer 
The job of a blockchain developer is rewarding. However, to become one, a person should have a good understanding of cryptography and coding and master the following skills. 
Here are the six skills that you should hone to be a successful blockchain developer:
Excellent Grip On Command Line Interfaces 
To be a proficient blockchain developer, you must strengthen your basics. The first step is to master several command line interfaces. If you are a beginner, you can learn Unix, Linux, or CLI interfaces. Knowledge of different command lines would give you more control over system functions and make the process simpler and faster. Both core and application developers should learn about command-line interfaces. 
Being Efficient With JavaScript 
Every developer understands the importance of JavaScript, the first programming language developed in 1995. To make your task more manageable as a Blockchain developer, you should understand JavaScript and the languages it supports. 
It is on our must-list as JavaScript is a client-side scripting language, making computation easier than PHP, a general-purpose scripting language. While using JavaScript, the client receives the code directly as opposed to PHP, where the client receives the code after the computation is done on the server, thus making the process lengthy. 
Building A Good Understanding Of NodeJS
If you plan to be a Blockchain Application developer, you must learn how to use NodeJs, an open-source, cross-platform javascript runtime environment. It allows developers to efficiently use blockchain applications, especially those required to handle multiple requests simultaneously. Experts in the field highly recommend budding developers build a strong understanding of NodeJS because of its fast performance and capability to handle large amounts of data. 
In-Depth Knowledge Of Blockchain Basics 
So far, we discussed some common skills that every developer should learn. However, one must also gain niche knowledge to become a blockchain-specific developer. Here are some skills that you must learn before starting your blockchain journey. 
Cryptography 
To become proficient at blockchain development, you should have profound knowledge of the protocols in crypto and how they work. It is crucial as it helps the developer to analyze and mitigate risks timely. In addition, strong knowledge of coding and mathematical principles is required to build your understanding of cryptography. 
Blockchain Architecture 
Suppose you are planning to be a core blockchain developer. In that case, you must learn about the four types of blockchain architecture: Public Blockchain, Private Blockchain, Consortium Blockchain, and Hybrid Blockchain. A good understanding of blockchain architecture will help you understand the client's needs. Like cryptography, knowledge of blockchain architecture is also essential to build a secure network. 
Data Structures 
As the whole blockchain ecosystem is nothing but sets of data fed into a virtual network, every blockchain developer needs to understand data structures. It will help them determine how complex the structure of the network should be, the level of security needed, and which platform they should use to design the network. 
If you want to learn more about Blockchain technology, this article is the one for you. 
Understanding How Solidity Works
To design a blockchain network, a core developer needs to understand how to deploy smart contracts that will help automate operations on the network. It is a complex process, and to learn it, a developer should be apprehensive of Solidity.
It is an object-oriented programming language that developers can use on various blockchain platforms, but it was designed specifically for the Ethereum network. Understanding programming languages like JavaScript or C++ can help you quickly grasp Solidity, as these modern object-oriented languages determine its syntax. 
The latest Solidity compiler version, 0.8.20, introduces a new change that will reduce gas usage at both runtime and deployment ⛽.You'll be able to cut down on your gas costs just by upgrading Solidity versions.Let's use this short contract below to explain how it works 🧵: pic.twitter.com/U7BtlpisA8— cygaar (@0xCygaar) May 28, 2023 
Detailed Knowledge Of Hashing Algorithm
As the crypto ecosystem is volatile and prone to fraud and hacking, it is a blockchain developer's responsibility to create a safe network. They can do so by building a solid understanding of the hashing algorithm. Hashing is a crucial part of a blockchain network as it ensures the smart contract is immutable. In addition, it has several applications, and the most notable ones are digital signatures, Merkle trees, crypto mining, and PoW consensus. 
Thus, blockchain developers should learn hash functions to ensure that the hash algorithm they are building can determine the authenticity of each transaction on the network. 
How Much Will It Take To Become A Blockchain Developer? 
Learning about blockchain development is a complicated process, so it is better if you start early. If you are a beginner in website development and starting from scratch, i.e., understanding JavaScript, it may take approximately two years to become a blockchain developer. 
However, if you are already working as a website developer, it will take you approximately six months to learn the nitty gritty of blockchain development.  
Final Thoughts 
Blockchain development is still emerging as a career path and is far from becoming conventional. A recent trend among young generations shows that, unlike the boomers, the Millenials and Gen-Zers are more interested in unconventional career paths like being a blockchain developer. Thus, it would be ideal if you tap into the field early. Moreover, it would provide promising prospects as the demand for blockchain developers is increasing almost every moment, with several companies seeking growth opportunities in the ecosystem. 

### Future of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities and Challenges for Developers
Blockchain technology is fast growing and has the potential to change the narrative across several sectors such as finance, security, and supply chain. The rise in popularity of blockchain and its technology can be said to be attributed to the popularity of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. The blockchain technology market was valued at $5.7 Billion in 2021 and was predicted to rise to $1.59 trillion by 2030. As a result, the demand for blockchain developers has increased significantly and it’s expected to continue in the near future.
Opportunities for developers in blockchain technology are: security, decentralization and smart contracts. Challenges for developers in blockchain technology are: Scalability, Talent Shortage and Complexity
In this article, we delve into the future of blockchain technology and what opportunities and challenges exist for developers in the future of this technology.
Some of the opportunities for developers are: Security, Decentralization, and Smart Contract
Future Of Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology has risen from being barely known when Bitcoin launched in 2008 to make a big revolution across several sectors or industries.  
The future of blockchain technology is undoubtedly bright, but there remain questions on how to reach mass adoption. The simplification of outdated processes, transparency, trust, and reduction of bureaucracy are some of the benefits of blockchain technology. However, challenges are inevitable as no system is 100% efficient, but if these benefits are properly exploited, they can compensate for these challenges.
Below are some of the use cases of this technology
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is one of the most promising sectors that blockchain technology has the potential to disrupt. This technology leverages the principle of decentralization, cryptography, and immutability to prevent data tampering, secure data and reduce vulnerabilities. Transactions on the blockchain are recorded and distributed across every node in the chain, hence making it difficult to hack and tamper with data.
According to reports, about 61% of defense companies have adopted blockchain to improve data security and maximize the privacy of data. The use of this technology gives companies the opportunity of identifying potential hacks on time and tracing manipulated data to the origin. 
The introduction of blockchain technology eliminates the use of passwords, which is perceived to be the weakest line of security. This technology provides a specific secure sockets layer( SSL) that prevents criminals from editing or having access to information transferred. Other applications of blockchain technology to cyber-security are the verification of cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things security.
Healthcare
With Blockchain technology, patient information can be stored in a decentralized, safe, transparent, and immutable database; hence making it safe and accessible to patients and healthcare personnel. This innovation reduces human error and contributes to a frictionless healthcare system. Additionally, the privacy feature of the blockchain can make people more willing to share their personal health information with healthcare practitioners if they are guaranteed their data is secured. 
To discover top 3 use cases of how blockchain technology is transforming the healthcare sector, check here
Examples are: Avaneer Health, MediLedger, ProCredEx , Coral Health
Image via: Avaneer Health
Supply Chain
Big companies like Walmart, Coca Cola use distributed ledger technology to automate payments, verify payments, and track deliveries. The introduction of this technology to the supply chain ecosystem helps solve the issue of trust, which is a big factor that hinders the growth of supply chain businesses.  To discover more on how blockchain technology is fostering trust in a digital world, check this article
Coca-Cola is a company that is currently leveraging the SAP blockchain technology to track transactions that happen each year. It also leverages this technology to increase the traceability of products, and the efficiency of transactions, and settle financial disputes effectively.
Blockchain technology increases efficiency, transparency reduces costs, and accelerates cash flow in a company supply chain
The future efficiency and sustainability of enterprise supply chains will revolve around up-and-coming blockchain #technology. Mateus Possati Figueira of @Boehringer shares his insights on what makes a robust supply chain in our #manufacturing e-Book: https://t.co/Ua8zjRaxUc pic.twitter.com/Ww0cdV7S3N— Tata Communications (@tata_comm) April 11, 2022 
Future Of Blockchain Technology: Opportunities For Developers
Below are just a few exciting opportunities for developers in the bright future of blockchain technology.
Security:
Security has been a serious concern for blockchain technology. However, one of the core foundations of this technology is the ability to provide an immutable and transparent system that makes it difficult to manipulate data or hack into a system.
Developers can leverage this core feature to create crime resistance systems that can be used for tasks like secure voting, storage of sensitive data, and digital identity systems.
Decentralization
Decentralization is a core and distinguishing feature of blockchain technology. Decentralization eliminates the need for a central controlling power or authority. 
Hence all nodes or computers work together to make decisions, verify and record transactions. Developers can leverage this feature to develop decentralized applications( Dapps) that facilitate P2P ( Peer-to-Peer) transactions to make transactions faster and cheaper.
Furthermore, decentralization is an opportunity for developers to create secure and transparent systems that can change narratives and make processes effective across various sectors.
Smart Contracts
Smart contracts are computer programs that are self-executing. These contracts are executed once the conditions registered are met. Developers can leverage this to automate payments, eliminate the need for a middleman and provide a more transparent system. Developers with smart contract experience can make a meaningful impact in the blockchain ecosystem.
Future Of Blockchain Technology: Challenges For Developers
Below are some of the challenges that await developers in the bright future of blockchain technology
Complexity:
Blockchain technology is still in its nascent stage and the technology is quite complex as there are so many things to be learned. Hence developers need to invest efforts and time to learn new technology.
Talent Shortage
The use cases of blockchain technology are fast growing and this calls for the need for experienced talents in this field. Unfortunately, there is a significant shortage of talent as there are more jobs than the number of experienced talents.
Scalability
Scalability is the ability of a system to accommodate growth and increase the amount of work smoothly without compromising the efficiency of the system. Developers have the challenge of finding ways to increase the speed of transactions and the efficiency of the network.
Conclusion
The future of blockchain technology looks promising, and we are eager to see the myriads of exciting use cases of this technology. This technology offers numerous opportunities for developers such as security, interoperability, decentralization, and smart contracts among others. 
Nevertheless, developers must also take note of the challenges associated with this technology and make intentional efforts to navigate them in creating innovative solutions.

### An Easy Guide to Bitcoin ATMs: Simplifying Cryptocurrency Transactions
The beauty of Bitcoin is that since it launched, it has opened up an array of opportunities for developers to build numerous solutions that would boost the cryptocurrency ecosystem and make life much easier. Bitcoin ATM is one of the inventions spiraling the space and making everyday life with crypto easier. 
A Bitcoin ATM (BTM) is a kiosk that allows buying and selling Bitcoin with cash and vice versa. They have some similar characteristics to traditional automated teller machines. However, unlike conventional ATMs, which support the withdrawal of money linked to a bank account, most Bitcoin ATMs are bidirectional, allowing users to withdraw cash for Bitcoin or deposit Bitcoin for cash. Also, BTMs are independent and not affiliated with a bank account or a cryptocurrency exchange. These ATMs operate more like a gateway and remittance platform with physical accessibility.
Understanding A Bitcoin ATM 
Bitcoin ATM was first publicly introduced on October 29, 2013, at a popular coffee outlet—Waves Coffee Shop— in Vancouver, Canada. 
Since then, it has been seen in other locations, and according to Coin ATM Radar, in 2020 alone, the estimated number of Bitcoin kiosks in the United States was 9,000. In November 2022, it reached nearly 39,000 booths globally, with countries like Spain, Switzerland, Canada, Poland, and the United Kingdom pioneering its adoption. 
Source: Statista
The main component of a BTM includes multiple screens with different purposes, such as inputting details, a QR code scanner, a cash dispensing outlet, a receipt printer, a cash deposit slot, etc. Depending on the manufacturer, there are variations in the appearance of a Bitcoin ATM. Some popular Bitcoin ATMs manufacturer include Lamassu, General Bytes, and Genesis Coin.
Most Bitcoin ATMs are compliant with the regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction they are located. For example, in the United States, it’s required that Bitcoin ATMs are registered with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and compliant with the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), preventing illicit acts such as money laundering. With this, some level of know-your-customer (KYC) requirements must be fulfilled by users when performing transactions.
How Does A Bitcoin ATM Work? 
The process for buying Bitcoin on any BTM is quick and easy. The format and style may change depending on the machines' models, manufacturer, and location. However, the process is similar.
First, the user selects the buy Bitcoin option, and then the user must scan a QR code displayed on the screen with their cryptocurrency wallet.
Usually, the amount of BTC a user wants to purchase determines if they pass through any verification step. In addition, some jurisdictions enforce verification regardless of the amount. 
Inputting the amount of Bitcoin to be bought is next, followed by inserting cash into the cash deposit slot. Once the transaction is confirmed, which takes a few minutes, the user receives their Bitcoin into their wallet. 
Note: it’s advisable to collect and keep the receipt of every transaction on a Bitcoin ATM for future purposes or referencing.
Selling BTC, on the other hand, takes an entirely different pattern. Some key difference separating it from buying is that users must deposit Bitcoin into a crypto wallet through a paper with a QR code that will be printed out of the machine. In some instances, users might be required to input a phone number which would be used to notify them when Bitcoin sent is received and ready for withdrawal to cash. 
Once confirmed, users are to scan the QR code on the paper printed earlier through the QR scanner on the Bitcoin ATM to finalize the transaction. Afterward, the user gets a payout.
Advantages of Bitcoin ATMs
Bitcoin ATMs have several advantages, from the convenience they offer users to fast transactions, privacy, and security, down to increasing Bitcoin adoption.
Convenience and Speed
Bitcoin ATMs are one of the easiest ways to buy and sell Bitcoin for cash without restrictions or hassles. Unlike crypto exchanges that can take up to days to process sales or purchases, Bitcoin ATM removes that barrier. Beyond that, users are allowed to reserve cash at a BTM ahead of use; all they need to do is provide proof of transaction when they need to withdraw their Bitcoin for cash. 
Privacy 
Another important component of the Bitcoin ATM is transaction privacy. Using a BTM is a great way to stay anonymous; users are not required to input personal details such as a government-issued ID card, or provide an individual picture, usually needed for some online crypto exchanges; also, users don’t have to provide any form of banking details to initiate a transaction. All transactions have a degree of anonymity which is a refreshing experience for many crypto users. 
Adoption 
Bitcoin ATMs are generally suitable for adoption. People using BTM in shopping malls and other outlets for purchases will intrigue more people into knowing what Bitcoin is about and trying it out. Also, some Bitcoin ATMs can create virtual wallets for users who don't have one, making the process easier and smooth for first-time users.
Good User Experience
Using a BTM is straightforward, and there are no complications attached. The experience is very similar to those of using traditional ATMs, and this gets users quickly familiar with the interface and able to communicate their transactions easily with no-huddle. 
Here’s a tweet from a user describing their experience using a Bitcoin ATM 
Using a Bitcoin ATM\nis an easy option, provided you have a Bitcoin ATM\nnear you.\nAlso remember, some ATMs require you to scan your ID documents and may also ask for your phone number for KYC purposes. But this generally happens when you are purchasing a large number . pic.twitter.com/Ft3FwuQO6B— Mrs William (@MrsWilliamForex) May 28, 2023 
Disadvantages of Bitcoin ATMs
Bitcoin ATMs have cons; despite being helpful regarding adoption and usage, one might face certain drawbacks and limitations. This includes transaction limits, high transaction fees, exposure to fraud, zero insurance, and accessibility. 
Transaction limits 
One of the problems users might encounter with BTMs is the daily transaction limits similar to Bank ATMs. Transactions range from $10 to $10,000 on some Bitcoin ATMs, while others are more. 
High Transaction Fee
Unlike crypto exchanges that charge low transaction fees, typically charging as low as 0.05% on each transaction, Bitcoin ATM, on the other hand, charges as high as 10% on transactions made via its kiosk. For example, CoinFlip, a popular Bitcoin ATM operator, charges up to 7% on every transaction. As a user, there’s a need to take caution before using any BTM kiosk. 
Zero Insurance
BTM doesn’t offer insurance for transactions made on its platform. Since it primarily acts as a gateway for Bitcoin transactions with no self-custody wallet, there is no insurance to protect your Bitcoin assets. One good approach is to always keep a receipt for every transaction made on the platform. 
The Exposure to Fraud 
Illicit actors are now taking advantage of Bitcoin ATMs to defraud unknowing victims, according to a report from the FBI. This is how it works: a fraudster sends a phishing email with a QR code linked to their wallet to the unsuspecting user and requests they complete the transaction via a BTM kiosk. This is a convenient method due to the anonymity involved.  
The only solution to this trade-off will be for users to be more cautious and have some extra security on BTMs.
Accessibility
Despite the tremendous growth of BTMs across several locations, they’re still no match for online crypto exchanges at users' fingertips. However, with more adoption of Bitcoin and technological advancements, there will inevitably be more BTMs across multiple places globally. 
Review of Different Bitcoin ATM Manufacturers
There are several Bitcoin ATM manufacturers ensuring accessibility to Bitcoin is easier than it has been; some of them are General Bytes, BitAccess, Genesis Coin, Coincloud, Lamassu, Bytefederal, Cambio, and Bitsop with their machine locations across multiple places globally. Here’s a review of some of the top Bitcoin ATM manufacturers 
General Byte
General Byte is one of the leading Bitcoin ATM manufacturers. Since its inception in 2013, the Czech Republic-based company has consistently developed Bitcoin and blockchain technology solutions. It has a variety of models like the BATMTwo, which remains the most popular type the company has released. The BATMTwoPro is the advanced version of BATMTwo with more features and inclusion, and the BATMTwoUltra supports transactions in both ways. So far, General Byte has more than 10,000 locations worldwide.
BitAccess
BitAccess is another prominent Bitcoin manufacturer founded in 2013. The company provides one of the most sophisticated technologies for transacting Bitcoins via ATM with features like cash recyclers, ID scanners, thermal printers, secure cash vaults, cameras, and broad currency support. The company currently provides two models, the BTM C, and BTM SE, which have gained widespread adoption and are found in over 6,900 locations worldwide. 
Genesis Coin 
Genesis Coin Inc remains one of the largest Bitcoin ATM manufacturers in the world. It has two popular models: Genesis 1 and Satoshi1. The Genesis 1 is known for its advanced technology, fingerprint scanners, high-definition camera, SMS verification, and more. Genesis 1 is bidirectional, supporting cash for BTC and viceversa. Satoshi1 is a one-way Bitcoin ATM that was introduced in 2014.
CoinCloud 
Founded a year after the first Bitcoin ATM surfaced, CoinCloud is one the leading manufacturer with its Bitcoin ATMs in 4264 in several locations worldwide—CoincCoud support up to thirty different currencies and a bidirectional transaction system. 
Conclusion 
Bitcoin ATM is a technological advancement that will raise the bar for adopting Bitcoin globally since it opens the room for new and existing Bitcoin users. And with time passing, there will be more improvement that aids users' interaction with the Bitcoin kiosk. 
How many Bitcoin ATMs are in the world?
As of 2022, the number of Bitcoin ATMs has soared to 39,000, four times the number in the united states in 2020. 
How many countries are Bitcoin ATMs in? 
A report from Statista shows that Bitcoin ATMs can be found in 84 countries in the world and are found in countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Brazil, Ukraine, and Austria. 
How safe are Bitcoin ATMs 
Generally, BTMs are safe since transactions can only be initiated with the user's permission. Without granting access, there isn’t a way for your Bitcoin wallet to be tampered with.

### Tech Summit 23: Unveiling the Future of Technology
[Lahore, 29 September, 30 September, 1 October] 
The highly anticipated Tech Summit 23, the premier technology event of the year, is set to take place in Lahore, Pakistan. This transformative event will bring together tech enthusiasts, industry leaders, and innovators from around the world for an immersive experience like no other.
Tech Summit will showcase the latest advancements, trends, and breakthroughs in the world of technology. From artificial intelligence and robotics to blockchain and virtual reality, attendees will have the opportunity to explore the cutting-edge innovations shaping our future.
The event will feature a dynamic lineup of keynote speakers, panel discussions, interactive workshops, and networking opportunities, providing invaluable insights and connections for professionals in the tech industry. Attendees will have the chance to engage with industry experts, discover emerging technologies, and gain actionable knowledge to drive their organizations forward.
Tech Summit 23 is proud to partner with leading tech companies, media outlets, and industry influencers to create an event that is truly extraordinary. It promises to be a convergence of ideas, knowledge sharing, and collaboration, setting the stage for future innovations and advancements.
Registration for Tech Summit 23 is now open. To secure your spot at this groundbreaking event, visit https://techsummit23.com/#Tickets  and take part in the technology revolution.

### New Dimensions: WBT Is Now in The Largest Institutional Bitfinex Family
After the successful WhiteBIT Token listings on Huobi, Gate, and MEXC, on Friday, the 26th of May, the company representatives pleased the community with the announcement of the upcoming listing without naming the exchange. Today, WhiteBIT and Bitfinex released joint publications with details of the start of trading, which will take place on the 1st of June.
We remind you that WhiteBIT recently launched a test network of its blockchain. This is an essential step before launching the main network, which allows the exchange to improve its product and provide reliability, speed, and low fees to users in a secure environment. After the successful launch of the testnet, users eagerly await the launch of the mainnet.
WhiteBIT Token (WBT) is a native exchange token. WBT provides many benefits to users, such as up to 100% trading fee discount, daily free AML checks, fee-free ETH and ERC20 tokens withdrawals, a bonus increase for the referral rate to up to 50%, and much more. WBT is among the top 100 cryptocurrencies by CoinGecko. When writing this press release, the market capitalization of WBT is $282 660 373. The asset itself occupies the 71st place in the rating.
Bitfinex is one of the oldest cryptocurrency exchanges, among the three largest by capital. The exchange targets professional traders and experienced investors, allowing platform users to engage in margin lending, margin financing, pairs trading, over-the-counter (OTC) trading, and many others. In addition, this platform created the most liquid stablecoin, Tether, with a market capitalization of $82.9B.
Hence, WhiteBIT Token will now be available to the most prominent investors in the crypto community.
Listing schedule:
The 30th of May at noon (UTC) — deposits opening;
The 1st of June at 10:00 (UTC) — the start of trading;
The 2nd of June at 10:00 (UTC) — withdrawals opening. 
Trading pairs: WBT/USDT, WBT/USD
Token standard: ERC-20
WhiteBIT is one of the largest European centralized crypto exchanges originating from Ukraine. WhiteBIT was founded back in 2018. Currently, the company encompasses 1000 specialists. More than 350 trading pairs, 270 assets, and 10 state currencies are represented on the exchange. The highest average daily trading volume is more than $2.5 billion.
WhiteBIT is the official crypto exchange partner of the Barcelona football club. Cooperation involves media presence during matches of the main teams, joint projects, and much more. The company also concluded a general partnership contract with the Turkish football club Trabzonspor. At the end of 2022, WhiteBIT partnered with DreamHack in Valencia, the largest in the world network of digital entertainment and gaming festivals. In addition, the company is a partner of the leading competitive platform for multiplayer online games, FACEIT.

### Calling all Web3.0 Innovators – Apply for Future3 Camp1 Run by Wanxiang Blockchain Labs and HashKey Capital
On May 30th, Wanxiang Blockchain Labs and HashKey Capital partnered to announce Future3 Campus, a Web3.0-oriented incubation platform with a mission to promote and foster entrepreneurship and innovation in Web3.0. Focusing on Web3.0 Massive Adoption, DePIN and AI, the Future3 Campus kicks off a $50 million seed fund in Web3.0 incubation worldwide, connecting great startup projects with ecosystem resources to create new opportunities across industries.
The Future3 Campus, powered by Wanxiang Blockchain Labs and HashKey Capital geared to support Web3.0 startups and technology development has announced the call for its 3 Months Incubation program – Future3 Camp1. Applications are welcome from all Web3.0 teams building innovative applications and tools with the potential to promote the Web3.0 massive adoption, namely AI, SocialFi, GameFi, metaverse, data analysis, etc..
Global applications are open now for Future3 Camp1 and will be available until 30 June. We are recruiting no more than 15 teams for the three-month incubation program, where they will be provided with the resources they need to compete in today’s Web3.0 market, as well as hands-on advisory support regarding technical development, product strategy, market access, team growth, fundraising, and partnerships. Apply now at https://tally.so/r/wzNqvq for a chance to make an impact! 
Future3 Camp1 will be mentorship-driven, and is scheduled to run from July 22 to October 15. The program boasts a strong and experienced mentor group, who will serve on an expert committee to offer hands-on, one on one incubation guidance and support. Benefits from Future3 Camp1 also include office hours with mentors, international market access, presenting opportunities at Demo Day pitch and showcase events, as well as connections with fellow entrepreneurs and a vast network of top Web3.0 players and investors.
In addition to Future Camp1, the Future3 Campus is also dedicated to intensive salons, online talks, and workshops focused on Web3.0 massive adoption, DePIN and AI that support game-changing projects grow and prosper in diverse ways. 
 “Wanxiang Blockchain Labs is creating an inclusive digital economy by unlocking innovations and investing in entrepreneurs and startup projects. The ever-growing Web3.0 prosperity is home to a dazzling array of disruptive ideas and new paradigms, and that’s why the Future3 Campus comes - this represent our long-term efforts and investments in the game-changing industry.” said Du Yu, General Director of Wanxiang Blockchain Labs and Sponsor of Future3 Campus, “We hereby invite all Web3.0 entrepreneurs and innovators to join us and make real a change to the Web3.0 world.”
DC, Head of HashKey Singapore, CEO of HashKey Capital and Sponsor of Future3 Campus, mentioned that the Future3 Campus is opening up new opportunities for HashKey Capital. “HashKey Capital is propelling the advancement of blockchain and crypto industries by always investing in innovative Web3 entrepreneurs, with the support of resources, capital from its own ecosystem as well as its value-added portfolio management capabilities. This Future3 Campus project, will help us connect more with early-stage projects and Web3 entrepreneurs, and truly contribute to the entire Web3.0 ecosystem.”
About Wanxiang Blockchain Labs
Wanxiang Blockchain Labs is a technology focused, non-profit research institution founded in 2015. With the continued support of the Labs, in-depth discussions are conducted worldwide over the blockchain-based technical development, use cases, and the overall strategies that may vary year by year, through which start-ups and regulatory bodies may have found useful guidance conducive to the blockchain-driven economic and social development.
About HashKey Capital
Global in influence and crypto-native, HashKey Capital is a digital asset and blockchain leader helping institutions, founders and talents advance the blockchain industries. As one of the largest crypto funds and the earliest institutional investor in Ethereum, HashKey Capital has managed over US$1 billion in client assets since its inception, with over 500 investments in infrastructure, tools, and applications. With our deep knowledge across the blockchain ecosystem, HashKey Capital has built a robust network connecting founders, investors, developers, and regulators.

### NFTs & Virtual Real Estate: All You Need to Know
While the real estate industry has expanded over the years, many investors still struggle with assets’ authentication and ownership claims. Thus, when real estate was presented in digital forms, developers aimed to solve real estate transparency issues through blockchain technologies. Even though NFTs seem to be gaining recognition only in recent years, it has the power to improve virtual real estate’s transparency and accessibility.
NFTs provide authentic ownership of digital assets by storing metadata on blockchain. This yields a real estate marketplace where people can share properties, and distribute profits based on allocated fractions.
In this piece, you will learn more about NFTs’ role in improving virtual real estate experience. These roles include exclusivity, uniqueness, transparency, effectiveness, timeliness, authentication, and many more.
What is an NFT Marketplace?
An NFT (Non-fungible token) marketplace is simply a platform where people can buy, sell, or trade digital assets. It’s an avenue for creators to showcase their works, which could be music, art, videos, or collectibles. These digital assets are transferred in the form of tokens, which is referred to as NFTs.  Examples of NFT marketplace where people exchange assets are SuperRare, Axie Marketplace, OpenSea, Niffy Gateway, and Rarible.
Since NFT is built on blockchain technology, it’s integrated into virtual real estate to validate and safely secure proof of ownerships. 
Once a token has been burned onto the blockchain, it provides the buyer of the NFT with a failsafe proof of ownership that can be verified in the public domain
CEO of Brand3D, Hans Hansen.
NFTs Impact in Real Estate Industry
The process of buying and selling properties have become easier with blockchain technology. Not only that, below are other four ways in which NFT impacts the real estate industry.
Increased level of transparency: One of the major downsides of traditional real estate is minimal security and lack of transparency. Your title deed or documents could be lost, altered, or even forged. Since all NFTs transactions are recorded on blockchain, it guarantees a tamper-proof real estate environment. Ownership history and transactions can be traced to validate buyers’ claims. This helps investors to trust in virtual real estate better, with the hope of getting a high return on investment in the future.
Increased accessibility: NFT increases real estate accessibility, by providing every individual access to diverse properties, irrespective of the social class. This generates huge liquidity in real estate, and unrestricted information about cash flow and building valuations. Thus, you can easily determine if a property will yield the expected ROI or profit. This saves time and huge estimation costs associated with traditional real estate.
Encourages wealth distribution: NFTs will encourage wealth distribution across the crypto ecosystem by allowing traders to tie their wealth to digital assets. This solves the challenges traders encounter with high rates of crypto volatility. Thus, NFT creates a balance system where users can protect their assets during crypto unfavorable market conditions. It also encourages new crypto traders to come on board, without the fear of losing their investments.
Promotes real estate communities: NFT’s impact in real estate goes beyond the digital space. It helps build micro-communities of individuals with similar interests, where knowledge and helpful tips are shared. In fact, NFT enthusiasts often organize meet-ups, where investors can share ideas on generating profits. When each of these individuals gather and contribute capitals, it boosts their purchasing power.
Use Cases of NFTs Real Estate
NFT encourages international collaborations in real estate, since buyers and sellers can transact from anywhere in the world. The increased number of investment opportunities in real estate is also responsible for the increased numbers of global investors. For instance, Forbes reported that big platforms like Decentraland offers upto 90,000 plots of lands, providing users with more investment opportunities. Thus, investors may choose to buy a fraction of collective property, own an individual land, or even render rental service to other users.
Another common use case of NFT real estate is networking and bonding. Virtual real estate provides an avenue for individuals to network and socialize with one another. Thankfully, developers keep implementing games and social rewards into real estate platforms. A perfect example is Axie Infinity (AXS), where players are rewarded tokens and in-game resources for unlocking higher gaming levels.
Brands like Nike improved their customers' experience, by allowing them to participate in NFT virtual real estate. According to research, Nike collaborated with Roblox in November 2021, to create NIKELAND, where customers can experience unlimited access to virtual sports. Thus, the real estate marketplace is being utilized by brands and customers alike.
Properties Value Estimation in Virtual Real Estate
There are several factors influencing property values, including trading activities, introduced innovations, location development, and utility. According to the co-founder and CEO of Tokens.com, areas with high traffic hold more value than areas with lesser traffic.
If you start with an oversupply of real estate and have low economic activity, you will see a natural dilution of value occur across the board just as if you were to build thousands of flats for a low population center that has no demand for them.
Co-founder and CEO of Tokens.com, Andrew Kiguel.
As mentioned earlier, some brands use virtual real estate as an advertising space, while others host conferences. As a result, certain areas or locations generate more traffic than other areas. The locations with high traffic rates are usually more valuable than other locations. For instance, platforms like Sandbox and Decentraland seem to generate more traffic than smaller platforms. Conversely, Skechers entered the metaverse through Decentraland’s Fashion District in March, 2022. According to Sketchers President, the company’s goal is to attract new customers through metaverse, and generate a revenue upto $10 billion by 2026.
Although the co-founder of SuperWorld agrees virtual real estate’s value is largely influenced by demand and supply, he believes the value could be uncertain. According to research, the rise of hundreds of multiverses requires users to pay extra attention to virtual real estate activities.
These worlds are still developing so no one can be sure where the perfect shopping district is going to be – and there will be hundreds of different metaverses.
Co-founder and CEO of SuperWorld, Hrish Lotlikar.
Securing NFT Real Estate
Unfortunately, there are several reports on third-party infringement on NFT assets, which exposes users’ data to theft. Nevertheless, NFT has a promising future in the real estate industry, and implementing the measures below will solve major data infringement issues.
Smart contracts: Developers use smart contracts to automate transactions, reducing error-risk from manual inputs. This also eliminates partiality and possible alteration of transaction details between buyers and sellers.
Cold storage wallet: This method involves storing digital assets offline, which is also known as hardware wallet. Cold storage wallet is more secure than hot wallets, and will protect your assets against frauds or cybercriminals. 
Privacy protection: Developers are responsible for securing users data by implementing privacy protection. For instance, developers may implement data encryption to restrict unauthorized access to users’ data.
Testing and code reviews: Developers should constantly test and audit the website to identify and fix loopholes. Code review is also a verification process that can help identify bugs and cross-check code quality.
Two-factor authentication: Every user can set a two-factor authentication (2FA) to secure their login process. This is an added security layer that is often encouraged by developers and NFT founders. The screenshot below is a pictorial representation of a Tweet advice from an NFT expert about security.
🚨 Some tips to avoid scam in NFT space:1)do not share your private key with anyone; 2)create strong passwords for your cryptocurrency wallet and other NFT accounts;3)Choose two-factor authentication for all your NFT accounts.— Artvisionᴺᶠᵀ (@ArtvisionNFT) April 12, 2022 
Conclusion
NFT provides the essential values that have been lacking in the real estate industry for many years. With blockchain technology, investors have been able to implement tools that generate more wealth. This further encourages more people to own digital assets and promote financial stability within the society.

### What is Impermanent Loss in Crypto And How to Avoid it  
As an investor actively into decentralized finance (DeFi) for passive income streams, the term Impermanent Loss would ring a bell to you. If you’re new to DeFi and willing to explore its investment opportunity, you should be aware of the risk involved. 
Impermanent loss in crypto happens when there’s a significant change in the value of your tokens in a liquidity pool against the initial worth at the time of deposit. As the name suggests, impermanent losses are considered temporary losses, as the token can return to its initial value, and the losses cancel out.
Before going deep into explaining the concept of impermanent loss, there are specific terms you need to understand to thoroughly comprehend what impermanent losses are, which include Liquidity pools and Automated Market Makers.  
Understanding Liquidity Pools
Liquidity pools are the backbone of how DeFi works. A  liquidity pool is a pool where users deposit tokens that are controlled by an automated smart contract. The tokens deposited in the pools will be of equal ratio, that is, 50% of token A and 50% of B.
The main proposition of a Liquidity pool is to facilitate transactions on decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges (DEX) faster than in the case of centralized exchanges like Binance, where transactions can be delayed. 
Investors who fund a liquidity pool will receive rewards from transactions made with the token in the pool, and they are called liquidity providers. Without them, decentralized exchanges will be illiquid, and users won’t be able to trade on them.
What is an Automated Market Maker? 
In traditional cryptocurrency exchanges, for a trade to be executed, there must be a match in the price a buyer is willing to purchase an asset and the price a seller is willing to sell the assets; without a match, there won’t be any trade. This process is usually slow and takes a long period of going through order books to find complementary prices for both parties. 
Automated market makers (AMM) are associated with DeFi. AMM is permissionless and relies on a liquidity pool, approving trades automatically without going through the traditional processes of finding matching buyers and sellers to execute a trade. AMM relies on a mathematical calculation to determine the prices of tokens in the liquidity pool.
The formula used for calculating used in AMM proposed is: 
tokenA_balance(p) * tokenB_balance(p) = k
However, the most popularized formula is X * Y = K. 
Where X represents token A, and Y represents token B. The value of both assets must always be a constant K. If there’s an increase in the price of token A, then the price of token B reduces to maintain the constant value K. If token B increases, the value of A also decreases to maintain K. However, the K changes in value when the pool needs to expand and accommodate more liquidity providers; afterward, it will have a new constant. 
How to Calculate Impermanent Loss
To understand why token holders and investors fund liquidity pools to be beneficial and why they risk the chances of facing impermanent losses, let’s go over how decentralized exchanges like Uniswap, Curve Finance, and Balancer operates.
Liquidity pools are essentially pots of investment where token holders/ investors get to deposit equal amounts of tokens. 50:50 of token A and likewise for token B. These tokens are mostly ERC-20 tokens, as most DeFi is built on Ethereum. 
To put this into perspective, rather than token A and B, let’s use the example of Ether (ETH) and Tether (USDT). Assuming 1 ETH is the equivalent of 100 USDT, then to deposit into a Uniswap liquidity pool, the liquidity provider will put in 50% of both. 
In this context, the liquidity provider has 1 ETH and 100 USDT. If the total worth of the Uniswap ETH/USDT pool is worth 20 ETH, that is, 10 ETH and 1000 USDT, then the liquidity provider owns 10% of the liquidity pool’s token. Here’s the calculation: 1 ETH + 100 USDT = 2 ETH = 10% of 20 ETH. 
If Uniswap pays a fee of 0.3 for every transaction on the pool to the liquidity provider and the total volume of trades so far on the pool hits a trading volume of 2000 ETH, the liquidity provider will receive 0.6 ETH. The calculation is 0.3 of 2 ETH (10% of liquidity provider) = 0.6 ETH. Which invariably is 0.3ETH and 30 USDT earned from the transaction fee, so by the time of withdrawal, the liquidity provider now has 1.3 ETH and 130 USDT, making them profitable. 
This is assuming the prices for ETH and USDT were constant throughout the period in the liquidity pool before the withdrawal. 
Understanding Impermanent Losses and How it Happens
As mentioned, Impermanent loss in crypto happens when there’s a significant change in the value of your tokens in a liquidity pool against the initial worth when first deposited. These changes in the value of crypto tokens are due to the volatile nature of the market. Practically, impermanent losses happen both ways, whether the market goes up or down. 
Using the example earlier, if the value of ETH had risen to the equivalent of 300 USDT, which is 3X more. The change in price causes an imbalance in the worth of assets in the pool, and to level it out, arbitrage trading occurs to keep the value of the pool at 50:50. After the arbitrage trades, the pool is worth 30 ETH from the initial 20 ETH. Since the liquidity provider owns 10% of the pool, they now have 3 ETH.
Assuming the liquidity provider held on their asset would have 400 USDT since one ETH is now worth 300 USDT, and they have 100 USDT. This leaves the liquidity provider with 100 USDT in the loss. 
Note that impermanent losses don’t account for the profit made through trading fees which might cover the potential losses. In this situation, the total transaction fees received by the liquidity provider is 200 USDT; then, with the impermanent loss of 100 USDT taken out, there Is a profit of 100 USDT.
Also, an impermanent loss isn’t counted until after withdrawal since the prices of the pool’s assets can return to their initial value. 
How To Prevent Impermanent Loss
While impermanent losses might seem non-negligible, there are ways to avoid exposure. Here are some of the best approaches to avoiding these types of losses: 
Choosing Less Volatile Pairs
The simplest method of avoiding impermanent losses is to keep away from tokens with high volatility. The volatile nature of the cryptocurrency market is responsible for the rapid price movement, leading to loss. 
As a liquidity provider or a potential liquidity provider, the best way to offset this is by depositing into pools with tokens known to have more stability in price movements. Examples of such tokens include an ETH-based pair, a stablecoin pair, and ETH-based pair and wrapped tokens. 
Sticking With Stablecoins
Choosing Stablecoin pairs is an excellent way to offset the impermanent loss. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies known to give relatively stable prices and are backed by real-world assets like USD dollars and gold. 
Since there’s barely any room for volatility in these cases, there’s a slight chance for arbitrage trading opportunities leading to impermanent losses. With this, a liquidity provider doesn’t fear the risk of rapid movement in the prices of tokens.
Choosing Tokens With High Transaction Fees
Another way to avoid impermanent loss is to remember that the losses aren’t permanent since tokens can return to their initial value when purchased. 
Instead, as a liquidity provider, it can be helpful to focus on token pairs that generate high transaction fees to counterbalance the loss and give a good return. Importantly, treat this as an investment vehicle. 
Explore More Liquidity Pool 
One of the best ways to avoid impermanent losses is by exploring liquidity pools with more flexibility. A significant cause of impermanent losses can be linked with the 50:50 ratio most liquidity pools offer, where a change in token price affects the pool’s balance.
Other types of liquidity pools offer a different and more flexible system for depositors that doesn’t rely on a 50:50 ratio.
For a decentralized platform like Balancer, liquidity providers don’t stick with the 50:50 ratio; instead, they can choose the ratio of how they want to deposit in the pool. Here’s how it works in a Balancer Pool: a liquidity provider can decide to invest 95% in token A while 5% in token B. Doing this reduces the impact of the change in the price value of an asset.
There are also market-neutral AMM such as SwaapFinance also being developed to prevent liquidity providers from losing to arbitrage traders. This market-neutral AMM takes a distinct approach to solving this problem.
Billions of dollars are extracted from Liquidity pools by arbitrageurs every year, resulting in the equivalent Impermanent Loss for LPs.What if those $ were kept by LPs?Let’s see how @SwaapFinance is making sure LPs aren’t drained by arbitragers 🧵 pic.twitter.com/I5BzJfJzZk— Louround 🥂 (@Louround_) May 18, 2023 
Using One Side Staking Pool
While this isn’t widely known yet, liquidity providers can deposit into pools offering just one token. These types of AMM pools don’t hold the risk of impermanent losses since there won’t be arbitrage trading in this type of pool. In addition, liquidity providers will receive a certain percentage fee from every transaction using the pool’s token. This way, being a liquidity provider isn’t a loss or downside. 
This way, the liquidity provider is wholly exposed to the token's volatility and earning fractions of transaction fees. If the token rises, the liquidity provider profits from it. Bancor is an example of an exchange offering one-sided liquidity pools. 
Conclusion
Impermanent losses in crypto are risky and can jeopardize the potential earning of liquidity providers in any pool. A person planning to be or is a liquidity provider must first be aware of the risk and follow the solutions listed above to best evade it. Impermanent losses can’t be avoided but curbed.

### Scalability in Blockchains: Solutions and Best Practices
Today, blockchain has grown to become an underlying technology of digital assets, relegating the traditional banking system. In recent times, its usage has cut across all spheres within the financial arena and beyond. It runs as a decentralized network which helps to track data in a virtual ledger. Through this, the technology is able to provide transparency, security and many more in a given ecosystem. However, to perform all these functions optimally, it is important that a blockchain network possesses high scalability. To know more about blockchain, click here.
It is worthy of note that blockchain offers limitless opportunities particularly in the financial setting. For a blockchain network to meet up to its expectations, it must be able to process loads of transactions per second. This is called blockchain scalability. Over time, different blockchain networks have adopted numerous solutions to enhance their respective scalability, thus increasing the amount of transactions they can process per second. This article is going to examine the various blockchain scalability solutions. 
What is Blockchain Scalability?
Blockchain scalability has to do with the capacity of a network to process a load of transactions, store data and increasing the number of nodes running in the network. In simple terms, blockchain scalability is related to transaction speed. A blockchain network is said to be highly scalable if able to process a high volume of transactions very quickly. Scalability is one of the “trilemma” terminologies developed by the co-founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin while explaining the challenges of blockchain. The other two that make up the “trilemma” term are decentralization and security. However, our purpose in this article is scalability.
Execution
Certainly, we can define the capacity of a blockchain through its scalability level. It cuts across the number of transactions that can be processed by the blockchain, how fast it can process those transactions and many others. According to our findings, blockchain scalability can be divided into three phases; namely execution, storage and consensus. For the purpose of understanding, the three phases shall be discussed below:
Notably, execution has to do with the amount of computation necessary to implement transactions in a given blockchain network. Simply put, it entails verifying the authenticity of those transactions and implementing the on-chain logic required to perform state changes. It is worth mentioning that state changes occur when full nodes update their copy of the ledger to illustrate token transfers and data storage.
Accordingly, we can also relate the execution of blockchain scalability to transactions per second (TPS). But, it majorly deals with the amount of computation per second. The relationship is that the higher the transactions running on a blockchain network, the higher the computation requiring execution.
Storage
The second phase of blockchain scaling is storage. This has to do with the storage essentials of those full nodes necessary to sustain a copy of the ledger on the blockchain. Blockchain storage in this perspective comes in two categories; namely historical data and global state. According to our findings, historical data entails raw transactions data in a network, which include source of the transaction, destination, amount of the asset transferred and signature attached to each transaction. Global state on the other hand entails the snapshot of all the data readable by smart contracts on the blockchain network. This storage form is mostly regarded as the database of the network. It is necessary for validating upcoming transactions.
Consensus
The third phase of blockchain scalability is consensus. Notably, Consensus has to do with the process by which nodes running in a given network agree on the state of the network. The concept of consensus takes shape in a blockchain in the quest to achieve absolute finality. It is worthy of note that the consensus mechanism running in a network is instrumental in determining the level of scalability, security and decentralization of a blockchain network. This thus explains the importance of consensus mechanisms to the performance of a blockchain.
How are Blockchain Networks Solving Scalability Issues 
Today, one of the major challenges associated with blockchain is scalability. To solve this challenge, these networks have started to adopt numerous solutions and practices, thereby aiding their scalability. For the purpose of this article, some blockchain networks will be examined to see how they are solving their scalability issues. 
Bitcoin
Notably, the Bitcoin blockchain is designed to run like a ledger. As the native blockchain of the largest crypto by market cap, the network logs any transactions carried out with its crypto without the control of any third party. According to its whitepaper, the blockchain is distributed, verifiable and encrypted. Over the years, the network has been engrossed with scalability issues to the extent that it sometimes takes hours to process growing transactions. 
It is noteworthy that the blockchain network has shown a remarkable commitment to addressing this issue. One of its efforts is by adopting a scaling solution, called Segregated Witness (SegWit). Prior to its execution on Bitcoin, SegWit was first implemented on Litecoin. Accordingly, the solution is designed to primarily enhance transaction throughput on a blockchain. It helps to drastically reduce the weight of transactions in a block. The solution achieves this by separating a transaction into two sections, thereby enhancing scalability.
Our findings confirmed the implementation of SegWit by Bitcoin as its first effort towards achieving scalability. The blockchain network leverages the solution to function quickly and more efficiently. SegWit is notable for making blocks on the network smaller and ensuring that transactions are processed more faster. Also, prior to the implementation of SegWit on Bitcoin, there is a flaw on the network that paves the way for its users to alter transaction hashes. However, with the presence of the solution, it is simply impossible for users to change transaction ID on the network to deceive sender to send assets twice. This thus reduces the risks associated with sending assets on the network.
Ethereum
No doubt, Ethereum has grown to become one of the leading blockchain networks across the globe. In a bid to address the “trillemma” associated with blockchains, the network has in recent times, embarked on numerous upgrades. One of its recent upgrades is its transition to proof-of-stake from proof-of-work. The upgrade was regarded as the Ethereum Merge. Worthy of note that this upgrade can be described as one of Ethereum’s biggest efforts to achieving better scalability. 
And we finalized!Happy merge all. This is a big moment for the Ethereum ecosystem. Everyone who helped make the merge happen should feel very proud today.— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) September 15, 2022 
By migrating to proof-of-stake, Ethereum has been able to improve its throughput. This is because the upgrade replaced miners with validators, thereby altering the initial block validation tradition. Notably, validators on the network are expected to first stake their ETH assets to contribute to the optimal performance of Ethereum. This thus makes them eligible to validate blocks to be added to the network.  
Conclusions
Amid the growing use cases of blockchain technology, the importance of scalability cannot be underestimated. It is pivotal that blockchain networks are able to process loads of transactions very quickly and effectively to meet the increasing demands. Certainly, the manner in which several blockchain networks have shown remarkable commitment to achieving better scalability is commendable, but they must continue to improve on it to thrive. 

### Money20/20 announces the finalists for Europe’s Got Access, the ultimate climate fintech startup battle
London, 23 May 2023 – Money20/20, the world’s leading fintech show, regarded as the place where money does business, today announced the finalists for its highly anticipated pitch battle, Europe’s Got Access, showcasing the most innovative and eco-conscious climate fintech startups across Europe. 
Building on the success of America’s Got Access, launched at Money20/20 USA in 2022, Europe's Got Access presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for startups to demonstrate their greenest and most groundbreaking products and services. The finalists will have the chance to compete live on the Encore stage at Money20/20 Europe, taking place at RAI Amsterdam on 6-8 June.
The winner of Europe's Got Access, which will not only earn a prestigious title but also walk away with a game-changing $100,000 USD (uncapped SAFE note) from Commerce Ventures, will be announced on Wednesday, 7 June at 17:00 CET. 
Dan Rosen, Founder & General Partner at Commerce Ventures: “As a thematic investor in financial services innovations, we’re excited to meet some of the brightest entrepreneurs who are building at the intersection of climate and fintech. Our hope is to invest in high-growth companies that also help make the world better; we’re excited to meet the finalists at Money 20/20 EGA who are turning this into a reality.”
Scarlett Sieber, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer at Money20/20, said: “Europe's Got Access has been designed to give climate champions and fintech innovators a platform to unite and create a greener financial future. This is very much at the core of what Money20/20 stands for, as the place where the industry’s boldest and brightest voices delve into the challenges we’re facing now and shape together what comes next for the money ecosystem in Europe and beyond.” 
Katherine Brown, Head of Inclusive Impact & Sustainability at Visa Europe, said: "There are many fintechs innovating at speed to support net zero carbon emissions targets, and payments networks have a crucial role to play in facilitating this transition. For this work to be realised at scale, they need a partner that can support them on their environmental journey, and Visa has worked with hundreds of businesses globally of all shapes and sizes who are benefitting through our open network. I was encouraged by the quality on show within the programme, and I congratulate the winners of Money20/20 Europe’s Got Access who shone through on this occasion."
Pitching live on stage at Money20/20 Europe will be the following climate champions: 
Samantha Duncan, Founder & CEO of Net Purpose: “We are the platform for sustainable and impact investors. We provide facts on companies and investment portfolios so investors can effortlessly measure their environmental performance just as they do their investment returns. We can’t wait to be at Money20/20 to tell you what we’re up to and make this moment matter.” 
Klas Klaas, Co-founder at Clima Cash: “We have created Clima Cash to unlock the potential of every individual in the fight against climate change. Today people still think that acting green is costly and difficult - we want to change that by paying real rewards to anyone reducing their own carbon footprint.”  
Fredrik Billing, CEO of at Eljun: “We believe everybody would choose fossil-free mobility if it was easy and free. This is why we aim to become a global player to facilitate eMobility payments. With a large network of partners, we can financially incentivise end-customers to travel more sustainably.” 
Beltran Berrocal, Co-founder & CEO of ZeroLabs: “The world, the markets and governments require that the financial industry steps up to become more sustainable and prove it. We provide digital renewable energy as a service making it super simple for anyone, businesses and individuals, anywhere in the world, to buy renewable energy and prove it. We’re excited to be part of Europe’s Got Access and show how fintechs can easily turn the regulatory headache into a business opportunity."
Gustaf Anselmsson, Co-Founder & CEO of Gokind: “We’re changing the world of financing by providing actionable sustainability and diversity data to banks, investors, and consumers, empowering informed decision-making and promoting responsible consumption and investment. We would like everyone in the Money20/20 ecosystem to join us in creating a new climate-friendly and diverse financial environment.” 
The distinguished panel of judges for Europe's Got Access includes:
Scarlett Sieber, Chief Strategy and Growth Officer, Money20/20
Dan Rosen, Founding Partner, Commerce Ventures
Katherine Brown, Head of Sustainability, Visa
Liz Rich, Head of Strategy and Corporate Development, Bloomberg 
About Money20/20
Founded in 2011, Money20/20 creates destination shows where the most innovative people in payments, fintech and the broader financial services industry connect. Famed for their high-impact networking, the Europe edition, held in Amsterdam (6-8 June 2023) and the USA edition, held in Las Vegas (22-25 October 2023), are regarded as the place where money does business by financial services professionals. Money20/20 today officially launched an Asia edition in Bangkok on 23-25 April 2024. Money20/20 is the space where the industry's smartest visionaries and innovators come together to create the future of money. Visit Money20/20’s Asia site here. Money20/20 is an Ascential show. Follow Money20/20 on Twitter and LinkedIn for show developments and updates.

### DAOs Contribution in Expanding the Crypto Community
Blockchain technology has successfully attracted people to its ecosystem by creating a fair digital environment. Conversely, developers introduced DAO, to encourage crypto users to actively participate in decision making processes within the blockchain industry. Members of the DAO ensure all blockchain activities are transparent, eliminating fund mismanagement or fraudulent actions.
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) consists of individuals who collectively decide to contribute to the growth of a cryptocurrency. It’s a crypto governance approach where members deliberate on critical activities before implementation, including financial decisions.
How does DAO work, and who is eligible to join the organization? Read on to learn more about DAO operations and its impact in expanding crypto communities.
Using DAO to Expand Web3 Ecosystem 
Creating a web3 community requires critical thinking ability. Meanwhile, Decentralized Autonomous Organization is one of the popular ways to expand the web3 ecosystem. However, You must identify the goals you intend to achieve before establishing a global digital community. Follow the processes highlighted below for effective result:
Communicate the DAO goals and vision: Since operations are focused on decision-making, strategy implementations, and co-collaborators recruitment, you need people with like minds on board. Thus, clearly state the organization's vision, and the role of every member. This will help in developing a well-orchestrated governance structure, and also encourage investors to partake in the governance process.
to invest in a DAO is in a way to bet on the wisdom of the crowd and not just the wisdom, but on the collective capacity of the crowd to work together
Financial advisor and Professor at Harvard Law, Noah Feldman
Creating a governance structure: Every effective governance structure should focus on decentralization. This gives members of the community equal rights to decision-making and ownership. Meanwhile, members can earn ownership either by reward or airdrop system. Some organizations reward members with tokens after achieving certain set goals, while others follow the airdrop process by sharing tokens according to members' contributions. 
The picture below describes some vital decisions to make when setting up a governance structure. 
Marketing approach: Since the web2 ecosystem is broad, you need an effective marketing strategy to attract the right audience to your community. You can set an incentive structure to reward active members. The rewards could be cryptocurrencies such as Tether (USDT), Ethereum (ETH), and USD Coin (USDC). Members may also get native governance token for using the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocol.
Examples of DAO 
Bear in mind that the governance rules of DAO are usually recorded on blockchain technology, which further improves its transparency and security level. Thereby, encouraging developers to set up several examples within the web3 ecosystem, such as:
MakerDAO: The MakerDAO was built on the Ethereum blockchain, and it’s responsible for creating   the long-existing stablecoin, DAI. Recently, the MakerDAO community agreed to invest in traditional financial assets like Treasure bills, in order to boost its revenue. The voting members further concluded that a maximum of $500M USDC stablecoins can be in Coinbase custody, with a possible 2.6% ROI.
Image via: MolochDAO
MolochDAO: The MolochDAO community is focused on building Ethereum-based projects. Thus, members donate ETH or funds to enhance the Ethereum network. Investors within this community often target projects that will yield huge profit in the future.
Image via: DAOStack
DAOstack: This is an innovative approach, which is often referred to as a “no-code” organization. DAOstack was built as a platform that provides the needed resources in building and sustaining a DAO. More interestingly, organizations will have access to forecasting reports, predictions, and crypto trends on the DAOstack platform.
DAO’s Impact on NFTs Communities 
DAO serves as a platform where critical decisions are made in support of NFTs’ growth. Thus, creators can look forward to organizing NFT communities through DAO platforms. This is particularly important for newbies with little or no social media followers. 
One popular way in which DAO impacts NFTs users is through collector DAOs. Collector DAOs like Bored Ape Yacht Club, help creators to generate funds, and also allow smaller traders to own tiny portions of NFTs. Interestingly, platforms keep expanding, as new NFTs are launched. As reported by Binance, Bored Ape Yacht Club made an incredible sales of $3.4 million (USD) from the NFT in the picture below.
How to Join a Crypto DAO 
Every organization has its goals and vision, so you must ensure they align with your investment purpose. After deciding on a niche of your interest, you should read the DAO whitepaper. This will provide you with better insight on what the organization offers. 
It’s important to Do Your Own Research by maximizing the available information on the internet, including social media platforms. Since there are several crypto influencers on Twitter, you may begin your search via the social media platform.
Use the Twitter search bar to look for DAO communities that may interest you. You may also use specific keywords for upcoming events. Meanwhile, some of these tweets may lead you to a Discord or Telegram page, where you can communicate effectively with other members of the community. The tweet below is an example of a community directing Twitter users to its Discord event.
MolochDAO is rising amongst the shadows and discussing a v2 upgrade! We want to hear from members before the launch. 👹Join our Discord to share your voice on the matter! Details in thread. ⬇️ https://t.co/DlGhC0zRnX— 👹 MolochDAO (@MolochDAO) August 21, 2021 
Ask questions on the platform before proceeding to minting the DAO NFT.
You may choose to purchase a DAO token, in place of NFT mints.
The community will design a voting procedure, where every member's contributions are recorded.
The proposal or suggestion with the highest voting number will then be implemented.
Is Joining DAO Worthwhile?
To become a successful investor within the crypto industry, you need to grow from being a spectator to actively participating in web3 communities. Thus, here are reasons why joining DAO is considered a worthwhile community.
Gives every crypto user an opportunity to contribute to critical crypto-related plans and strategy implementation.
Empowers members to collaborate with other crypto traders of like-minds.
Since the voting processes are transparent, it confers a sense of responsibility on its members.
DAO communities contribute to crypto sustainability, by carefully monitoring the financial activities within the blockchain industry.
Assist crypto projects in fundraising, especially in creating awareness for critical events such as presales.
The DAO Major Challenge
When the first organization was launched on the 30th of April, 2016, it gained investors attention from all over cryptocurrency platforms. In fact, the DAO was able to raise a huge sum of $100m one month after the project was launched. Despite the organization's rapid popularity and overwhelming adoption, it was prone to security attacks. On the 12th of June, one of the DAO creators announced the organization was in jeopardy, while also assuring members the generated funds were safe.
No DAO fund is at risk following the Ethereum smart contract ‘recursive call’ bug discovery
A DAO creator, Stephan Tual.
Despite Stephen Tual’s assurance, it was reported that $50 million worth ETH was stolen in June 2016. This is why it's vital to confirm the safety measures in a DAO community before joining them.
Overcoming Possible DAO Challenges 
Fortunately, DAO keeps growing in numbers, even though the first platform was attacked in 2016. From Forbes’ published news, the number of existing organizations was about 4,000 as at February, 2022. It’s safe to say developers and crypto enthusiasts have contributed to the DAO growth over the years.
Foremost, developers keep introducing better tools to ensure a quality voting system. If these tools are implemented across DAO platforms, users can expect excellent results. Some of these tools include Aragon, Open Law, Snapshot, Coordinape, Discord, and Gnosis Safe. Also, DAO can be pretty complex, so it requires patience and time before implementing strategies. You should endeavor to draft strategies based on your organization’s needs, and not of other organizations’.
Conclusion
DAO provides a wide range of opportunities for every crypto user, including beginners. However, governance issues are a great concern on some platforms. Nevertheless, more DAO platforms contribute to the expansion of the crypto community by creating a fair and transparent digital environment.

### A Comprehensive Guide to BRC-20 Tokens
The first cryptocurrency was launched in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC). It ushered in a new perspective in the financial market and primarily served the purpose of transferring value with no other use case. 
The BRC-20 token standard is an attempt by developers to introduce additional use cases to the Bitcoin blockchain. The ‘Bitcoin Request Comment: BRC’ Is an experimental token standard that allows the transfer and minting of fungible tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain through the protocol Bitcoin ordinal.
With the BRC-20 token standard, Bitcoin can now host fungible tokens on its blockchain, which was impossible earlier. This is similar to the ERC-20 token standard that allows tokens like Tether USD (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) to thrive on its blockchain. 
The Origin of BRC-20 Token
Like every other token standard has its creator, the BRC-20 token standard was created by a pseudonymous programmer, Domo. Ordi became the first token to launch on the Bitcoin network, and ever since there’s been a rise in the number of other tokens deployed, most of them being meme tokens like BISO, PEPE, PIZA, and ZBIT. At the time of writing, the BRC-20 tokens have a total market capitalization of over $424 million.
Image via: BRC-20.io
An experiment into "brc-20's" and fungibility on bitcoin with ordinals 1/x pic.twitter.com/9khKLbEPk6— domo (@domodata) March 9, 2023 
PEPE (ordinal) token is one of the meme coins that gained massive public interest as investors expect it to thrive as a similar version launched on the Ethereum blockchain did. Originally, Pepe is a popular internet meme frog that has maintained relevance over the years. After PEPE(Ordinal) went live on the Bitcoin network, its price peaked at $0.2459.
Image via: CoinMarketCap
To be created, BRC-20 tokens take advantage of the Bitcoin Ordinal or Bitcoin NFTs made in January 2023 and Bitcoin Taproot that allows productizing of block spaces. Bitcoin Ordinal allows the inscription of information, including images and text on sats. Sats is the short form of Satoshis, smaller than Bitcoin; 1 Sat equals 0.00000001 BTC. 
Marking individual satoshi with information and identifying it is possible because of the uniqueness of each satoshi, similar to how every $100 bill circulating has its unique serial codes. BRC-20 tokens build on the concept of marking satoshis with information but by minting these satoshis. Hence, they contain all the details about a token collection, such as its supply limit, token name, and symbol.
More Details on BRC-20 Token Standard
BRC-20 tokens function just like every other token on the blockchain. To mint BRC-20 tokens, JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data which contains properties about a token, such as its supply and symbol, is inscribed into a sat. JSON houses executable codes deployed on the blockchain network, adding functionalities, including token transfer between addresses and minting more BRC-20 tokens. 
BRC-20 tokens take advantage of the decentralization and security of the Bitcoin blockchain. Since the BRC-20 token standard is still early, it has its setbacks and limitations from its non-interactive interface that makes deploying, minting, and transferring tokens difficult due to the limited tools to support it. For example, there are limited wallets that support the storing and transferring of these tokens. As adoption grows with the crypto and Bitcoin community and tokens with more use cases are brought into the space, these limitations will be suppressed.
BRC-20 VS ERC-20 Token Standard 
While Bitcoin’s BRC-20 draws cues from Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard in the naming and both tokens rely on their parent blockchain, there aren’t any other similarities between the standards. There are lots of differences between both standards.
ERC-20 tokens are built using smart contract codes, making them compatible across all Ethereum Virtual Machines. BRC-20 tokens are built through the Bitcoin ordinal inscription using JSON and aren’t widely accepted. 
The minting process of a BRC-20 token makes token distribution decentralized with no central entity in control. Every ordinal wallet involved in the minting of a token has a cap on how many tokens it can mint; so to mint more tokens, there’s the need for involving several ordinal wallets. This is unlike the minting of an ECR-20 token involves a central entity minting all the tokens without involving multiple parties. This way, token distribution is centralized and controlled by one party, making it open to security vulnerabilities.
Regarding the consensus mechanisms used to determine the validity of transactions, ERC-20 tokens rely on the proof of stake (PoS) through a stacking method. BRC-20 tokens instead rely on the proof of work (PoW), a form of validating transactions involving solving complex computational problems by validators. 
Another difference is the interaction between the protocol and network level. In the case of ERC-20 tokens, once transactions are approved on the network level, it’s automatically approved on the protocol level; here, both the network and protocol are synchronized. For BRC-20 tokens, it’s a different ball game. Here the network and protocol aren’t synchronized; so, if a person is to transfer a token, if it’s approved on the Bitcoin network, it’s checked for approval on the protocol level. An example will be a person trying to send $10 worth of BRC-20 tokens from an Ordinal wallet with a $5 balance; the transaction will be accepted on the Bitcoin network since every transaction is considered normal but denied on the protocol level because there isn’t a sufficient balance in the wallet. 
The most apparent of all differences is the network they rely on. ERC-20 token standards are to the Ethereum blockchain, as BRC-20 token standards are to the Bitcoin blockchain. 
Features of BRC-20 Token Standard
One of the prominent benefits of the BRC-20 token is the introduction of more use cases on the Bitcoin network. However, there’s more to it. Some of the features and innovations ushered by the BRC-20 token include:
Introduction of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Projects
Previously, the rigidity of the Bitcoin network made it challenging to build decentralized applications with several use cases, including decentralized finances platform and gaming dApps.
With this, the Bitcoin ecosystem system will experience much more growth than previously possible. 
Tokenization
The BRC-20 token will bring about the tokenization of real-world assets such as real estate; all that’s required is inputting the property about the assets through the JSON codes and deploying them on the blockchain network. 
For example, the creation of the tokenized real-world asset, Tether USDT. USDT is a stablecoin known for its stability; it is less volatile. A cryptocurrency stablecoin depends on omnichain and the EVM network to achieve a complex way to achieve decentralization. If a similar stablecoin asset is to launch using the BRC-20 token standard, the process would be much easier because BRC-20 uses a decentralized token issuance. Multiple ordinal wallets are involved in token creation, making it more decentralized. 
Since transactions occur on the Bitcoin blockchain, which can get congested due to its low transaction per second (TPS) lighting network can be used to push transactions up to a million TPS. 
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Transaction
Just as Bitcoin has been a means to transfer value between different parties, BRC-20 tokens will have similar functions as a transfer of value, and their integration into DeFi products adds more usefulness to these tokens. 
BRC-20 tokens will be just as efficient as the Bitcoin network as it utilizes Bitcoin decentralized, and security features make it more desirable. Transaction fees are charged in Bitcoin and carried out on BRC-20-enabled wallets.  
Advantages of the BRC-20 Tokens 
While the benefits of using the BRC-20 tokens aren’t undeniable yet, there are some immediate interests developers, and users can take from, including: 
Giving the Bitcoin blockchain additional use cases. 
Opening miners up to more earning potential with increased demand for block space. 
Launching BRC-20 tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain is straightforward without the complications of smart contract coding. 
BRC-20 tokens are decentralized and have tight security as they depend on the Bitcoin blockchain.
Transactions of BRC-20 tokens can be much faster with the help of scaling solutions such as lightning networks.  
Disadvantages of the BRC-20 Tokens 
However great the BRC-20 tokens are, certain limitations are holding them back. 
Due to being in the early stage, interaction on BRC-20 tokens isn’t smooth with different steps and processes involved. 
Unlike other blockchain tokens like the ERC-20 tokens that utilize smart contracts to code rules and extra functionalities, BRC-20 tokens don’t have aren’t flexible and additional functions can’t be added, which limits their potential.
As with many cryptocurrencies, BRC-20 tokens will be filled with unregistered tokens as it grows. Since BRC-20 tokens live on the Bitcoin network, adding extra workload makes it suffer issues of low scalability and transaction speed. This causes network fees to rise dramatically and can be solved using scaling solutions. Here’s an example of a high gas experienced on the Bitcoin network after BRC-20 tokens went live:
The BRC-20 token standard lacks proper interoperability with other blockchains. There’s no convenient way to conduct cross-chain activities like token transfer. 
I’m in El Salvador 🇸🇻 right now. Just witnessed a cash withdrawal via #btcThis individual now had to pay $20 in fees for getting $100 out in a country where the avg. salary is $300-350I want you to think about this when enabling gambling on fkn jpegs or meme coins. This is… pic.twitter.com/RTVLqG7DNn— Marce Romero (@MarceMR19) May 8, 2023 
Conclusion 
The BRC-20 token standard is still upcoming and in the experimental phase. More iterations will see the standards develop and accommodate more innovations as time passes. However, this is a significant innovation to Satoshi Nakamoto’s initial idea for a peer-to-peer solution in 2008. 
This new standard indicates that the near future for the Bitcoin blockchain might be skewed toward more innovation, not just Bitcoin NFTs and tokens. 
Frequently Asked Questions? 
How Do I Buy BRC-20 Tokens? 
BRC-20 tokens can be purchased from marketplaces that support BRC-20 tokens. Also, you’ll need a BRC-20 token-enabled wallet, such as an Ordinal or UniSat wallet. 
Are BRC-20 Tokens Secured? 
Yes, BRC-20 tokens are secured. They rely on the Bitcoin blockchain, one of the most secure and decentralized networks.
What are some BRC-20 Tokens?
There are a couple of BRC-20 tokens available on support exchanges, and some are ZBIT, DRAC, NOOT, ORDI, PEPE, and BISO.

### World Token Summit: Spearheading Dubai’s foray to become a globalhub for crypto & blockchain activity
Crypto market has shown signs of a slow recovery signaling the end of the crypto winter. Crypto prices have trended higher in 2023. With inflation cooling off, a recession looking more likely with a banking crisis in the west, investors are seeking refuge in cryptos. Dubai, has been at the forefront of the reemergence of the crypto market, and has considerably established it self as the most favored hub for the crypto and blockchain industry. 
The World Token Summit, is a one-of-a-kind crypto industry focused event, showcasing the unique perspectives and vast opportunities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystem and facilitating the entire global crypto industry to congregate in Dubai. The event is hosted by Vostad and is positioned to bring together founders, emerging crypto exchanges, crypto projects, blockchain enthusiasts, investors, entrepreneurs and industry leaders to explore new projects and investment opportunities.
What’s happening at the World Token Summit?This year’s event, is broadly designed to touch upon key elements of the Crypto industry as a whole and regional perspectives from a regulatory stand point. As well as the attendees will be privy to interactive and thought provoking disucssions about the emerging innovations and investment opportunities in the space.
The two-day event will focus on the following areas of importance;
Tokenization & the potential of democratizing investment opportunities
Dubai’s Emerging Crypto Industry
Navigating the Crypto Winter
Discovering Web3 opportunities in the Middle East
Investing in NFTs
Building Blockchain Ecosystems for Growth
Token Economics 2023 & beyondThe event will be held on 21-22 June 2023, in Dubai. You can apply online at www.worldtokensummit.com now to reserve your exhibition space at this exclusive event.
About VostadVostad is a leading global event, business excellence, and industry catalyst. Which is focused on building a connected ecosystem of industries, technology, and the future of our community. The company is committed to delivering curated platforms for a broad spectrum of business sectors with relevant solutions & knowledge that they aspire for.
Contact Info:Zahid MirEmail: zahid@vostad.comWeb: www.worldtokensummit.comWeb: www.vostad.com

### Blockchain Futurist Conference - Canada’s Largest & Longest Running Crypto Conference Comes Back for its 5th Year!
Untraceable Events brings together over 6500 attendees this August 15-16, 2023 in Toronto, Canada.
The 5th annual Blockchain Futurist Conference is set to take place on August 15-16, 2023 in Toronto, Canada. Located again at Rebel Entertainment Complex and Cabana Pool Bar, this unconventional venue provides a one-of-a-kind crypto experience. The conference is organized by Untraceable, a veteran blockchain events company that has been organizing iconic crypto events for over a decade.
As Canada’s largest and longest running crypto event, Blockchain Futurist Conference brings together over 6500 attendees and 150 speakers to learn about the latest developments, trends, and innovations in the field. The conference features 3 stages, 2 floors of expo booths, NFT galleries, crypto marketplaces, blockchain bootcamps, developer hackathon, networking events and more. 
Blockchain Futurist Conference is true to its ethos and enables everything to accept cryptocurrency onsite, including: outdoor vendors, food trucks, carnival stations, ticketing, Bitcoin ATMs, NFT access passes, and even crypto-enabled helicopter rides. 
The conference is also the grounds for sub-events directly at the venue. Last year Futurist hosted multiple happy hours, a women’s luncheon, private yachts, and meetups for BitBoy, Telos, and Bored Ape Club Canada. All ticket holders also have access to the famous Closing Cabana Party, which will be hosted this year on August 16, 2023. 
This year’s conference will again feature Untraceable’s event engagement token called UNNY. The token uses gamification to power the conference’s engagement, and provides exclusive rewards. Attendees are incentivized to visit expo booths and attend speaker sessions among other activities. Last year, thousands of attendees earned UNNY to claim rewards such as access to food stations, front row seats to Vitalk Buterin, and helicopter rides onsite. 
Futurist Conference features a variety of panel discussions, workshops, and keynote speeches from some of the most prominent figures in the industry. Previous speakers include Charles Hoskinson, Founder of Cardano, CNN Legend, the late Larry King, and for two years in a row, Vitalik Buterin, Inventor of Ethereum.
Opportunities are now open to get involved as a sponsor, exhibitor, media partner, NFT artist or speaker.
Tickets are on sale now at futuristconference.com 
Your future will thank you.

### Second Annual ETHToronto and First Ever ETHWomen Hackathon to take place at Blockchain Futurist Conference, Canada’s Largest Web3
Over 1000 participants this August 13-16, 2023 as part of ETHToronto & ETHWomen
Untraceable Events brings back 2nd Annual ETHToronto Hackathon on August 13-16, 2023 as part of the fifth annual Blockchain Futurist Conference in Toronto, Canada. New this year will be the launch of ETHWomen, a female-focused and inclusive hackathon and competition. 
Last year ETHToronto hackathon hosted 500 developers, this year they are expecting over 1000 participants from around the world to attend and lend their talents to ETHToronto and ETHWomen events.
The hackathons will be hosted at George Brown College in partnership with their Blockchain Development Program. Participants form teams, attend workshops and receive mentorship while building the next innovation in blockchain technology. 
Top teams have the opportunity to present at Blockchain Futurist Conference - the largest blockchain event in Canada with over 8000 attendees. This is the perfect setting for hackathon participants to showcase their builds, connect with employers, fundraise and network.  All hackathon participants receive free entry to Blockchain Futurist Conference. 
The inaugural ETHWomen, in collaboration with CryptoChicks, is a female focused and inclusive hackathon. The goal is to provide a supportive environment for women and the LGBTQ2 community to showcase their talent, collaborate with like-minded individuals, and develop innovative solutions to real-world problems. 
"We are thrilled to support a blockchain hackathon for women, as we believe diversity and inclusivity are critical for driving innovation in the blockchain industry. By supporting and empowering women in blockchain, we hope to create a more diverse and dynamic community that can bring about real-world solutions to complex challenges." said Elena Sinelnikova, CEO MetisDAO, and CoFounder of CryptoChicks.
In the past, Untraceable Events has given away up to 35 Bitcoin to one top winner at their 2014 hackathon. Hackathon organizer Tracy Leparulo, the founder of Untraceable Events, organized the original Ethereum hackathon 2014. Other past events include BlockGeeks Hackathon in 2016, and the original ETHWaterloo in 2017. 
“Toronto is the birthplace of Ethereum, and, since those early days, we have witnessed this city grow into a vibrant hub for decentralized technology,” said Untraceable Founder & CEO, Tracy Leparulo. 
We believe that this event will drive innovation and bring about a brighter future for the broader blockchain ecosystem. Empowering women in Web3 is not just a trend, it's a necessary movement. We hope ETHWomen inspires and motivates the next generation of female leaders in the blockchain industry.
Join the free community event today. Apply at ethtoronto.ca or ethwomen.com Conference Website: Futuristconference.com

### Fundamental Analysis of Solana (SOL)
Solana has created a name for itself as the second-largest NFTs network. According to Nansen, the network hosts more than 53,000 NFTs collectibles placing it second behind Ethereum. More so, amidst stern competition, Solana is forging ahead to remain a force to reckon with in the industry. However, the project suffered a huge setback that could hamper its growth for years to come. This article will provide insightful knowledge about Solana, illuminating details about the project that hasn't received much recognition. 
Solana is a crypto-computing network with a focus on providing high transaction speed, without compromising its security. The network can process up to 50,000 transactions per second. The network employs a Proof-of-History consensus mechanism which has aided it in achieving high transaction speed. Solana is flexible and it can power a wide range of crypto projects like NFT, DeFi, and Stablecoin.
Image via: Solana
Founded in 2020, Solana relies on its proof-of-history (PoH) consensus mechanism to enhance scalability. The network aims to stand out by providing swift processing of transactions to boost its usability. With the aid of its consensus mechanism, Solana offers low transaction costs while ensuring scalability and fast processing. 
Worth mentioning that Solana's proof-of-history is backed by an underlying proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. As the main component, the PoH is responsible for the processing of bulk transactions. On the other end, the PoS serves as a monitoring tool for the PoH processes, it helps in validating each sequence of blocks created by it.
The network's hybrid protocol offer has been effective in reducing validation times for both transaction and smart contract execution.The platform has gained much recognition for its speed and high performance. It has grown in acceptance that many tipped it to Ethereum and challenged the dominant presence of the smart contract platform. In addition, SOL is the utility token to the Solana ecosystem. 
Team Members and Background 
The brains behind the project are two former staff of Qualcomm, Anatoly Yakovenko and Greg Fitzgerald. Qualcomm is an American multinational firm with its headquarters in San Diego, the firm creates semiconductors, software, and services relating to wireless technology. 
Yakovenko is a Russian computer engineer, growing up in the Soviet Union made him obsessed with computers from age five (5). He moved to the United States and bagged a degree in computer science at the University of Illinois. 
In Qualcomm, Yakovenko's expertise saw him move rapidly to the position of senior staff engineer manager in 2015. Thereafter, he had a brief stint as a software engineer at Dropbox. 
Anatoly Yakovenko is mainly regarded as the brain behind Solana. In 2017, he began working on Solana before partnering with his ex-colleague at Qualcomm, Greg Fitzgerald. Greg is the principal architect and Chief Technology Officer of Solana. He previously worked on numerous Open Source projects. Later on, others partnered with them and they launched Solana and its native token SOL three (3) years later. 
Tokenomics of SOL 
Distribution 
Presently, the total supply of SOL is 539 million, with 394 million circulating supply. Initially, the Solana foundation announced that about 489 million SOL will be released. Though the present figure has exceeded the initial plan. 
The distribution structure of SOL sets aside 25.6% for the initial seed sale, consequently, 20.4% of the coin went to a founding sale initiative. Furthermore, team members shared 20.2% of the token among themselves, while 20.2% went to the Solana Foundation.  2.6%, 3.0% and 8.2% all went to Public Option sales, Stategic sales, and Validator sales. 
Image via: CoinGecko
Use Cases 
Solana utilizes SOL as its native token, by that, the token is used to pay network fee on the ecosystem. Also, one can become a validator on the network by staking the token. Meanwhile, like other crypto assets, holders can trade SOL for another token or for fiat. Trading the token can aid investors to earn a profit from the arbitrage. 
Holders of the token have the right to vote in future upgrades, as their holding of SOL automatically grants them membership status in Solana's DAO. Likewise, investors can make money by acquiring SOL and keep it till it increases in value. This offers the investor an avenue of passive income. However, in situations like this, it may take a while for the coin to soar in value. In that regard, such a plan will need a long-term commitment. 
Competition
Though, the team behind the project has refused to embrace the sobriquet of referring to Solana as an Ethereum killer. Nevertheless, the token is focused on providing a solution to the tridelima of blockchain, Ethereum inclusive. Below are similar projects that can serve as alternatives to Solana:
Cosmos: Cosmos is an ecosystem of blockchains that offers high scalability and interoperability. The network focuses on establishing an internet of blockchains to ensure sovereignty among the networks and a pathway of interaction between them. With that, Cosmos is equipped to process transactions swiftly, making the blockchain ideal for various use cases. The network is powered by a combination of BFT and Tendermint consensus algorithm. 
Cardano: Cardano focuses on processing transactions swiftly without consuming high energy; it offers high security and stability due to its programming language; Haskell. The network is built on a distinctive proof-of-stake consensus mechanism known as Ouroboros. Cardano is widely regarded as the father of all Ethereum killers, read this article to fully understand how the network operates. 
Avalanche: Avalanche entered into the crypto space as an open, programmable smart contract platform for decentralized applications like Ethereum. The network is compatible with Solidity, the programming language used by Ethereum. With that, developers from Ethereum can build on the network, and deploy it for custom private or public blockchains as subnets. The network is suitable for a variety of projects like DeFi protocols, stablecoins, and NFTs. 
Future of the Project 
The future is bright for both Solana and its native token. The network has been able to attract a host of DeFi and NFTs projects which have helped gain more utility for SOL. At a time, the network is second behind Ethereum as the largest NFT blockchain. Attracting more projects and gaining utility for the SOL will be beneficial to the two. However, the position of the project is currently under fierce competition as a result of other fast-growing networks with similar attributes to SOLANA. 
Drawback and Weaknesses 
Before the downfall of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) and his crypto empire, the former FTX CEO was a vocal proponent of Solana. At a time, he told reporters that the project could be the critical infrastructure for the future of crypto. The relationship between SBF and Solana waxed stronger when he built Serum a DEX on the network in 2020. 
.@solana and @FTX_Official have teamed up for a@ProjectSerum meme campaign! Let's see your favorite Serum based memes for a chance to win up to 25 FTT.https://t.co/2xPjQje431— Solana (@solana) August 5, 2020 
Additionally, at the time, SBF, FTX, Alameda Research, and Solana conducted a transaction worth 58 million SOL. As at when SBF's $32 billion crypto empire exploded, the Solana Foundation had $1 million worth of cash on FTX. The collapse of FTX dealt a huge blow to the project and its token, raising questions about its credibility. 
For SOL, the token dipped by almost 48% at the height of the FTX crisis. The whole FTX saga at one point affected the growth and stability of SOL. Though, the project has bounced back, attracting more developers and projects to its ecosystem. Nonetheless, the FTX crisis is one of the major setbacks the network has witnessed so far. 
Solana network continues to lead in active users 🔥 https://t.co/ySUZBxz2GJ— Solana (@solana) January 6, 2023 
Our Takeaway 
Indeed, Solana has proven itself to be a worthy alternative to Ethereum due to the volume of developers, and projects it has attracted in recent times. The project alongside its native token is bound to enjoy more growth in the future, this is due to its performance in recent years. 

### Trust Wallet Review (2025): Pros and Cons
Having a secure crypto wallet is important for anyone who is investing in the growing crypto market. Crypto wallets are basically pieces of software that allows the user to receive and send digital currencies. Finding the best crypto wallet can be hectic for beginners. With a multitude of options to choose in the market, hardware wallets are the most secure wallets but you cannot access them through your phone. Hence it is important to have an easy to use mobile wallet that is secure like the Trust Wallet.
To ensure security, cryptocurrency wallets store codes called private keys that need to match with a public key before the wallet owner can spend their money. Trust Wallet is an example of such a wallet. 
Trust wallet is a multi-crypto wallet that is a non-custodial and decentralized application that helps users to entirely control digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFT’s. Trust wallet being Binance's official crypto wallet, it is a very secure and an open-source mobile wallet with multiple blockchains like Bitcoin,Ethereum, Solana and Binance smart chain among 65 blockchains and over 4 million crypto assets. Unlike other centralized wallets, the Trust wallet gives you access to decentralized applications that allows users to interact with DApps along supported blockchain safely.
Metamask
Thrilled to announce that @TrustWalletApp is becoming a part of @binance!Our focus and goal will remain the same - building a great product for our users.https://t.co/Z3ghz3n0tW pic.twitter.com/jYMHOG3iX0— Trust Wallet (@TrustWallet) July 31, 2018 
Trust wallet also gives you the opportunity to access a fully audited wallet with enough storage to stake, store, trade, receive and send all supported crypto assets. Read here to understand what crypto wallets are.
Prons 
You can buy crypto with fiat
Stores multiple cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH
You can have unlimited account
You can store NFT
Has DApps browser
Cons
Not available in desktop apps
DApp browser is unavailable in iOS
Keyphrase change and forgetting may lead to balance loss 
Due to absence of cross-chains wap, swap feature is limited
                                                  Download Trust Wallet
Features of Trust Wallet
Simple to Use
Trust Wallet offers a very user-friendly interface that makes it easy to store and manage tokens from various blockchains. The interface is very easy to an extent that you can just figure out everything with a single look.
Trust wallet has played a major role in enhancing the self-custodial wallet ecosystem, here is a detailed article that gives you a comprehensive guide on its features.
Secure and Safe
Trust wallet has issued security encryptions that are almost similar to that of a bank-level security. Trust wallet has security options for PIN and biometric configuration to enhance your security. Being a client based wallet, you remain in control of all your funds.
HD Wallet
Similar to other modern crypto wallets, Trust wallets have HD wallet whereby you don't have to get a backup of every pair of public/private keys. Moreover, you can just use the same wallet where it backs up everything in the background. However, the seed phrase is needed to be backed up inorder to restore your wallet when you lose access to the previous one.
Built-in Exchange
With an in-built Decentralized exchange service,users can exchange their tokens using the app. They are then integrated with Thorswap which will then let you make cross-chain swaps. You can then easily convert your Ethereum to Bitcoin Or Bitcoin to Ethereum without actually leaving your wallet interface.
Watch Other Cold and Hot Storage Wallets
You can add other crypto wallet addresses as a view only by a feature in your wallet. If you probably have your token stores in Metamask ethereum wallet, you just need to add the wallet address and you'll have the opportunity of seeing them.
DApp Browser
This is actually the most exciting feature in the wallet. By this, you have access to all web3 apps like Pancakeswap and Uniswap among others.
Supports Multi-Cryptocurrency: One of the key advantages is that the wallet supports more cryptocurrencies unlike other wallets that support ERC-20 tokens.
Flexible purchases: It enables users to purchase cryptos from third party platforms like MoonPay, Simplex and Wyre among others.
Staking and Rewards: You can now stake various selected cryptocurrencies through Trust wallet and earn rewards.
Flexible fees: It does not require any subscription nor does it need any fee for swaps and transactions in-app. However, users need to pay a similar network fee which may vary depending on the network congestion.
Major Cryptocurrencies & Blockchain supported by Trust Wallet
As mentioned, this wallet supports various cryptocurrencies and blockchains and you can store unlimited cryptos. Here are the major blockchains that are supported by the wallet:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
Binance Coin (BNB)
Litecoin (LTC)
Ripple (XRP)
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Polkadot (DOT)
Dash (DASH)
TRON (TRX)
Tezos (XTZ)
Cosmos (ATOM)
Stellar (XLM)
Kava (KAVA)
How Can One Buy Crypto Using a Trust Wallet?
You can purchase crypto directly from the wallet itself. You do not require a third party exchange likeCoinbase or Binance to actually purchase crypto. Here is how to purchase;
Install Trust Wallet
You need to have the Trust installed in your phone. To get your wallet on iOS, download the app from Apple Store or download the wallet on your android in Google Play Store.
Tap at the Buy button
Select the total asset that you intend to buy.
Insert the certain amount that you want to buy
After placing the exact amount, click continue and complete the payment.
Trust Wallet also allows crypto purchase by Visa and Mastercards as it is powered by Moonpay.
Is Trust Wallet Safe?
Entirely, the Trust wallet team’s main goal is to provide better access to one's crypto in a non-custodial manner and allows users to perform various actions on a single app.
Trust wallet is considered one of the best and most secure hot wallets. Trust Wallet protects all online interactions by keeping your private keys secured with a bank-level type of security. It has prepared comprehensive security features in order to prove its worth in the market. Trust wallet has enabled FaceID, TouchID and conventional PINs that you need to input before accessing your wallet. 
In addition, the Trust wallet safety depends on how you keep your mobile device and your recovery phrase safe.
Craving to learn more about trust wallet? here is a summarized webstory to keep you informed about trust wallet.
Conclusion
One of the greatest cryptocurrency wallets overall and Money's top crypto wallet for mobile is Trust Wallet. Overall, it's a good option for anyone who wants to own their own cryptocurrency. There are practically no expenses associated with using the wallet, with the exception of DApps, and it is simple to move digital assets between wallets or the finest cryptocurrency exchanges.

### Blockchain Revolution: Internet's Transition from Web2 to Web3
You may wonder if the opportunity to own digital data has existed from the start of the internet age. Actually, the internet is a roller coaster of development, providing users with different levels of experience and empowerment. Over the years, internet users have migrated from a read-write system, to the read-write-own system.
The web2 ecosystem refers to a read and write only system, while web3 allows internet users to read, write, and own digital properties. Blockchain technology actively influences the web3 ecosystem by providing platforms for internet users to create and own their content.
It's expedient to understand the adoption process from web2 to web3, especially in building valuable blockchain projects and strong crypto community. You may read this piece further to discover and learn more about the web3 ecosystem.
How is Web3 Different from Web2?
Web2 and web3 are known as second-generation and third-generation of the World Wide Web respectively. Web3 is yet to be fully adopted, but developers aim to promote decentralized platforms across the internet. Thus, developers use technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (Al) to connect creatives, and allow full control of their data. This helps content creators to share information with other users without an intermediary, as opposed to web2. 
In this digital age, content creation is booming, causing the world economy to be a huge beneficiary of blockchain technology. According to research, several developed countries implement cryptocurrencies, which may lead to a 2 trillion dollars global GDP by 2030.
Web3 allows smart applications to run within its ecosystem, without placing any access barrier to any internet user. A perfect example is seen in the  Ethereum cryptocurrency, where developers build decentralized apps (DApps) on an existing blockchain. However, scalability is a major challenge, as transactions are slower, compared to the web2 ecosystem. Nevertheless, web3 is a safer and transparent ecosystem that protects users data from third-party infringement. 
Apart from Al, developers are also implementing technologies such as smart contracts, decentralized storage, and peer-to-peer networking, to enhance users' experience.
The Impact of Web3 on Internet Users Experience
Since web3 confers no authority on any entity or authority, it accepts all forms of payment methods. Thus, users that are usually declined certain internet services due to payment restriction, can have unrestricted access to the platforms. Conversely, the availability of various payment options and flexibility creates more job opportunities within the crypto space. Therefore, web3 impacts users experience in several incredible ways, including the following:
Web3 provides users with personalized data experience, maximum security, and user-friendly interface. 
Users' interaction in web3 are private, and cannot be easily traced by a third-party. This is why crypto enthusiasts prefer to carry out transactions through blockchain technology. 
Web3 allows users to utilize decentralized applications (DApps), allowing independent access to internet services, including social media networks.
Users can earn tokens by contributing to digital services, which is known tokenization. For instance, crypto platforms give tokens as staking rewards, which can be used to trade other cryptocurrencies.
Web3 fosters Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), which is known as community governance. This allows crypto users to partake of critical voting and decision-making processes.
The Relationship Between Web3 and Blockchain
Web3 and blockchain technology are decentralized in nature, which is why one is intertwined with the other. The decentralized applications built on blockchain technology are also integrated into web3, providing financial services and social networking platforms. 
Blockchain technology protects transactions through cryptography, which increases its integrity. Web3 also maximizes blockchain’s transparency and smart contracts, to provide a wide range of internet services. These smart contracts are programs that allow automatic operations, such as fund release or contract payment within a specific period of time. This has led to several web3 operations, such as Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), Decentralized marketplaces, and Decentralized social media platforms.
Gaming developers are also exploring the blockchain industry, to create independent gaming platforms which allow players to own in-game assets. Report from Cointelegraph's Twitter account shows that gaming makes up about 49% of blockchain transactions. This also reveals there is a large number of blockchain-based gamers across the world.
Gaming statistics that may surprise you!- There are more than 2000+ blockchain games in existence- Daily average for unique wallets connecting to gaming DApps was 1.13M users!- Of all blockchain transactions, gaming volume contributed to 49% pic.twitter.com/Kd92Ip0DIx— Cointelegraph (@Cointelegraph) May 1, 2023 
If you think web3 gaming is just a temporary trend, you’re missing the real potential of this industry. And web3 gaming is predicted to skyrocket to $65.7B in just 4 years with a 10x increase!
a financial adviser, Mando CT 
The Security Concerns of Web3
Even though web3 is believed to offer optimum security than web2, it’s exposed to certain risks, which is typical of every existing technology. One of the greatest security threats in blockchain technology is smart contract hacking. Conversely, Cointelegraph recorded TerraUSD’s loss in May 2022, which is about $50 billion token value. 
Image via: Cointelegraph
Another popular security threat is account or wallet thefts. There have been several complaints about users losing their NFTs or crypto wallets to internet attackers. These attackers have been successful, by tricking users to submit their personal details. Thus, if you can avoid falling prey to these internet mischiefs, your digital assets are safe.
Why Brands Should Transition from Web2 to Web3
The internet transition from web2 to web3 is an opportunity for businesses to embrace advanced web practices.  The web3 movement will reshape most industries, and create opportunities for innovative products. Fortunately, there is an increased number of web3 adoption among top companies in 2023. 
According to a LinkedIn post from an NFT tech guru, companies like Ticketmaster have minted upto 15 million NFT-gated tickets. Other top companies like Shopify, Opera, Coinbase, and Spotify, are also maximizing the benefits of web3, such as:
Improving customers loyalty and value, especially on NFT-based products
Monitoring organizations workflow effectively and integrating Al for cost reduction purposes
Collaborating and partnering with existing web3 brands to boost business presence
Creating a fan-base community to collect and implement customers ideas and suggestions
Improving businesses security and transparency in the supply chain system
There are going to be pockets of web3 adoption. There are some firms that are going to see this as more of a priority
Murray Pozmanter, Managing Director of DTCC.
How Leading Organizations Adopt Web3
As mentioned earlier, DApps, DeFi, and decentralized storage are examples of web3 utilization. With these elements, organizations have been able to provide their audience with improved user experience.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi): DeFi users can exchange digital currencies with third-party financial institutions, such as banks. Organizations adopting this approach allows their customers to buy, sell, or pay for services through crypto platforms. Although centralized exchanges like Coinbase support DeFi, its protocols are naturally decentralized.
Decentralized Applications (DApps):  Organizations that use Decentralized Applications would worry less about constantly monitoring their backend infrastructures. Since DApps are built on smart contracts, it allows automated responses or confirmation across the internet. Thus, the activities on DApps will be programmed in response to consumers' needs.
Decentralized Storage System: Organizations are adopting decentralized file and data storage systems, to allow creating and publishing contents remotely. Meanwhile, developers are using non-blockchain protocols like Interplanetary File System (IPFS), to implement web3 principles. This storage method is highly reliable, and can be trusted by growing businesses.                         
Image via: Research Gate
Will Web3 Stand the Test of Time?
Many developers and tech enthusiasts keep investing heavily into web3, with great hope for a promising future. Since transitioning from web2 to web3 requires huge cooperation from internet operators, metaverse was created to fill any existing void. 
According to Emergence Research, the metaverse market may boost its revenue at a CAGR of 43.3% by 2030. This further explains the rapid metaverse growth across the internet. Additionally, the introduction of web3 innovative projects like NFT Labs, will create a more accessible and flexible ecosystem. Thus, web3 users will keep growing in numbers, as much as the ecosystem keeps integrating exciting features.
Conclusion
Web3 benefits are profitable for every user, including business owners, gamers, and public sectors. Since blockchain plays a huge role in web3 applications, its adoption has been growing massively. Whether you are a new crypto trader or a potential web3 user, there are several exciting features that await you in these ecosystems.

### Security in Blockchain: Threats and Best Practices for Developers
Blockchain technology is one of the novel technologies—the Fourth Industrial Revolution—that birthed ideas and revolutionized several industries. From the rise of Bitcoin in 2008 to its application in healthcare, the smearing effect of the blockchain is beyond doubt. In the simplest definition, blockchain is an immutable digital ledger shared across a network for processing transactions and tracking tangible and intangible assets. 
Despite the blockchain's innovation, it comes with tradeoffs, mainly observed with its security. A blockchain’s security is critical to open the growth and development room. 
Cryptocurrencies being the face of blockchain technology alone, have suffered an ill fate due to cybersecurity pitfalls and threats that led to losses rounding at $9 billion from 500 cyber attacks. With the market’s potential drawing a bead of $1.43 trillion by 2030, developers need to know the security threats and how to mitigate them moving forward.  
Understanding The Blockchain Structure 
The blockchain has been primarily adopted by many individuals and businesses, mainly for its decentralized nature, adding trust and confidence in transactions. While the decentralized nature stands out as a key attraction, it’s necessary to identify the blockchain's structure/architecture to determine possible threats, hazards, and, more importantly, the pointers to solving these security vulnerabilities. 
The blockchain is divided into five (5) layers that form its backbone: hardware or infrastructure layer, data layer, network layer, consensus layer, and application layer. These layers all have their unique functionalities. And for a bad actor with malicious intent, attacking the blockchain is done on different layers; that is, the security breach can be done on any layer. 
With each layer prone to specific vulnerabilities, unraveling how it works by shedding light on these different layers is necessary. 
The Hardware/ Infrastructure Layer
The way the blockchain works, data are stored on servers. To access these data on servers, clients need to request it through an application layer. Similar to how you search for data through the internet. 
Facilitating the data transfer between the client and server (client-server layer) is the peer-to-peer (P2P) network of nodes. These nodes are connected decentralized computers that record data on the blockchain and validate transactions. These nodes are physical devices; hence, the reason behind this layer's name. 
The hardware layer is the foundation of other layers of the blockchain. The common security vulnerabilities at this level include Information Leakage, uncle-block attacks, block discarding attacks, denial of service attacks, cross-domain phishing attacks, selfish mining, bribery attack, block withholding attack, and pool hopping attacks. 
Data Layer
This is the data storage layer. Blockchains are made of blocks with data structures that are linked together; each of these blocks records data of transactions and is immutable and permanent. These blocks are made of six elements: version number, transaction data, timestamp, nonce, difficulty target, and a hash of the previous block. 
To access the data stored on the blocks, a digital signature is required, which is made of private and public keys; the former signs the transactions, and the latter verifies the signer, that is, for encrypting and decrypting transaction data. 
Some examples of security threats on this layer are cryptographic attacks, private key prediction, false top-up attacks, time-Locked transaction attacks, length extension attacks, transaction replay attacks, rug pull attacks, transaction malleability attacks, and hash collision attacks. 
Network Layer
This layer is known as the propagation layer. The blockchain network comprises of nodes that communicate and transfer data to determine the validity of a transaction to be recorded on the network. The network layer is behind the inter-node communication and data synchronization and distribution. Without this layer, nodes won’t be able to communicate and ensure the validity of transactions on the chain. 
The network layer is also subject to security attacks from malicious actors in space. Examples of network layer vulnerabilities are Sybil attacks, Eclipse attacks, timejacking, Denial of service attacks, BGP hijack attacks, Alien attacks, and Eavesdropping attacks. 
Consensus Layer
This is one critical component of the blockchain. As the name suggests, the consensus layer is focused on ensuring the blockchain’s nodes agree to the validity of transactions to be recorded. This layer sets the seal on trust and confidence on the chain. Some refer to it as the protocol layer.
Different blockchains have the consensus they rely on; examples of these consensus layers include proof of work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Proof of History (PoH), Proof of Capacity (PoC), etc. Blockchain, such as Bitcoin, uses Proof of Work (PoW), and Ethereum relies on Proof of Stake (PoS), the widely adopted consensus mechanism. 
The security threats discovered in this layer are long-range attacks, race attacks, 51% attacks, coin age accumulation attacks (double block production), grinding attack, alternative historical attack, Finney attack, liveness denial, vector76 attack, and censorship. 
The Application Layer
This layer of the blockchain is the layer clients—users and developers—get to interact with the blockchain. This includes decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, interfaces, application programming interfaces (APIs), and software that run on the layer. 
This layer is divided into two parts, the application, and execution layer. The application layer is the interactive part and programs users use in communicating with the blockchain; examples are the user interface, application programming interfaces (APIs), etc. 
The execution layer works in hand with the application layer. The former sends  instructions to the execution layer, which puts them into effect. A typical example will be a user’s action on a dApp—application layer— sent as an instruction to the execution layer, which enacts them. Examples of the execution layer include smart contracts and chaincodes. 
Top Ten  Blockchain Security Threats to Watch Out For
While there are lots of security threats and vulnerabilities in the blockchain, understanding each of these menaces will reduce the tendency for falling prey to them and help developers tackle them successfully. However, particular one’s standards out which are explained in detail below. 
1. 51% Attack 
2. Sybil Attack
3. Phishing Attack
4. Long-Range Attack
5. Grinding Attack
6. Rug pull attack
7. Private keys Atttack
8. Information Leakage
9. Timejacking 
10. Censorship 
51% Attack
The 51% attack is a consensus attack that occurs on a proof of work (PoW) consensus. Before transactions on a blockchain network are approved and accepted as valid, more than 50% of the nodes on the network need to agree on such transactions. This gives a sense of how the name 51% was derived and, in other cases, called the majority attack. 
When more than 50% of the nodes are controlled by a miner or group with bad intent, they timely introduce a new but substitute blockchain to the existing blockchain or might erase a previously verified transaction from the blockchain. Beyond adding recent transactions to the block, it leads to double spending problems, AKA counterfeiting. In a 51% attack, reversing transactions that occurred long ago is very difficult. 
Source: Cointelegraph
Controlling over 50% of nodes means the miners oversee a large portion of the network's mining hashrates.  Coordinating this attack type is expensive; they're mainly observed on blockchains with lower hashing power. Successful counterfeiting has been witnessed with platforms like Ethereum Classic (ETC) and Litecoin Cash (LCC). 
Sybil Attack
This is a type of network vulnerability attack. This type of attack on the blockchain occurs when a bad actor creates multiple nodes on the network to outrun legitimate nodes. If successfully carried out, it leads to a 51% attack explained above, hence tainting the blockchain's reputation. 
The word ‘Sybil’ was derived from the name of a woman, ‘Sybil Dorsett,’ who suffered from ‘Dissociative Identity Disorder,’ this medical condition caused her to take on multiple personalities. The term became popularized after being discussed in a Microsoft paper by John R. Douceur.
There are a few approaches to prevent Sybil attacks, including: 
Identity validation: where the true identity of participants is requested. This might be through direct or indirect means. 
Economic cost: requires users to commit to participating as a node, which can be staking crypto. This approach makes it expensive for a Sybil attack to occur. The proof of stake (PoS) consensus ensures this is possible. Depending on the consensus, there are different approaches to implementing economic cost. 
Phishing Attacks
Phishing attacks are some of the most prevalent in the cryptocurrency arena. In 2022, some holders of the Bored Ape Yacht Club's NFT lost $2.5 million to this attack.
This morning, the official BAYC Instagram account was hacked. The hacker posted a fraudulent link to a copycat of the BAYC website with a fake Airdrop, where users were prompted to sign a ‘safeTransferFrom’ transaction. This transferred their assets to the scammer's wallet.— Bored Ape Yacht Club (@BoredApeYC) April 25, 2022 
Here, attackers hide under the identity of a recognized organization or person to swindle unsuspicious users of the blockchain, collecting information such as their private key or prompting them to take certain actions by clicking a malicious link. 
This rampant infrastructure vulnerability requires users to be more vigilant to prevent this attack. Another approach to solving this will be using malicious link detector software that prevents cross-domain access. 
Long Range Attack
This is a form of security vulnerability that occurs on proof of stake (PoS), and it’s very similar to a 51% attack but more threatening. Here, the attacker finds a way to create a substitute chain on the existing blockchain that eventually overrides the ledger to benefit them. 
Long range attack on PoS is a more complex situation compared to the 51% attack because attackers can go further back in the blockchain’s history, like 60,000 blocks back; unlike the latter, attackers can’t go as far due to the difficulty associated with proof of work. 
Attackers tampering with transactions on the chain as far back creates double spending problems. In contrast, a 51% attack finds it difficult to go beyond a certain block level, say six blocks, due to the difficulty and intensive work needed on proof of work consensus. 
This problem exists when the proof of stake isn’t appropriately implemented, and attackers have a sizable number of tokens. There are two solutions to this problem: identity validation and slashing. 
Grinding Attack
This type of attack occurs when a node on the blockchain influences the chain’s randomness into selecting them as the validator for the next block through computation and combining several parameters. 
This creates an unfair gap, and it’s achieved when nodes skip a previous block to benefit from a much larger reward associated with validating a future block. 
There are a couple of ways to solve this: nodes making an advance deposit, ensuring the blockchain avoids using easy-to-manipulate data to generate randomness, secret sharing or deterministic threshold signature, and cryptoeconomic schemes that require validators to publish certain information. 
Rug pull attack
This is a network vulnerability attack, and it’s observed year in and out in the crypto arena. This one pan out when major token holders remove the liquidity by selling their tokens, leaving holders with little hope of recovery. 
This type of attack renders a token useless, and it’s seen to happen on DeFi tokens, such as meme coins that haven't been listed on licensed and recognized centralized exchanges such as Binance.
Rugpulls are so dangerous, and they need to be avoided at all costs, which can be done through in-depth research about a token before investing in it. 
1/2 North Korea’s Lazarus Group had a very busy weekend moving $63.5m (~41000 ETH) from the Harmony bridge hack through Railgun before consolidating funds and depositing on three different exchanges. pic.twitter.com/huDumaJeSh— ZachXBT (@zachxbt) January 15, 2023 
Private keys Attack
This remains one of the riskiest types of hacks ever. Private keys are a string of characters such as binary codes and mnemonic phrases that gives the right of ownership to crypto assets as well as completing transactions on the blockchain. 
A private key attack is a type of data vulnerability that permits attackers to sign transactions on the blockchain without the consent of real owner. 
This attack occurs when an attacker predicts a user's private key or steals it from the unsuspecting user. The solution requires safeguarding their private keys and using a pseudorandom number generator.
Information Leakage
This type of hack is as straightforward as the name. It materializes when an attacker monitors the blockchain network to derive private information that can be used to comprise the system to its advantage. Sometimes, it’s referred to as eavesdropping.
Although this is considered a low-risk infrastructure layer attack, a more robust encryption protocol must be implemented on the blockchain to wave off any potential hacks on this layer. 
Timejacking
This is a precarious and well-organized network layer vulnerability. Here, the attacker manipulates the timestamp of a node, making it unable to participate in validating transactions (as the time doesn't correlate) with other blockchain nodes. Instead, it is forced to validate substitute blocks created by attackers.
This is temporary as the timestamp of the victim node is corrected after a while. It leads to a fork in the blockchain network and raises the problem of double spending. 
Timejacking can be avoided by declining acceptance time ranges and relying on the node’s system time. 
Censorship
This type of protocol vulnerability is directed to impede the decentralized nature of the blockchain. Censorship occurs if a transaction isn’t approved to be added to the blockchain ledger, which is influenced by a pause or stop in the chain. 
Blockchain, found to be more vulnerable to censorship, operates on a small network of nodes or tends to be faster and cheaper. Solana and Binance Smart Chain are two examples. The case of the Binance Smart Chain is a little more complex as a central authority [Binance] controls it, lowering the network’s censorship resistance. If the identity of who’s transacting is revealed, censoring might be observed, which defeats the purpose of decentralization. 
Different approaches to solving this include increasing the network nodes, Implementing Zero-knowledge (ZK), safeguarding the identity of those transacting, and punishing offender nodes.
Conclusion
Although the blockchain is innovative, it’s vulnerable to specific security threats. Developers must note these threats and the part of the blockchain architecture they’re associated with to tackle them effectively. In addition, continuous education, ongoing monitoring, and security audits are essential for tighter security on the blockchain.

### How is Blockchain Interoperability Linking Networks Together?
Certainly, blockchain technology has continued to witness massive adoption across various sectors, including cryptocurrency. Since its emergence, its application offered limitless opportunities in these sectors. Notably, blockchain technology runs as a decentralized network which tracks and allows sharing of data within a digital ledger. It is worth mentioning that the application of the technology fosters security, traceability, transparency and trust of data in a given network. Blockchain interoperability has become necessary due to the expanding use cases of the technology. Owing to the aforementioned features, mainstream interest in blockchain has continued to soar. To know more about blockchain technology, click here.
Meanwhile, it is not news that the significance of blockchain technology in various sectors is huge. But, one of the major challenges associated with using blockchain is its fragmented nature. This is due to the fact that some of these technologies are incompatible with each other. When a blockchain network is incompatible with another, it will be grossly impossible for users of both networks to execute smart contracts across the chains. Thus, interoperability is an important feature every network must achieve. 
The term “blockchain interoperability” is widely used to describe the ability of various blockchain networks to communicate with one another. By communicating with one another, these blockchain networks are able to share data among themselves. This thus means the economic activity unfolding on a particular blockchain network can be replicated on another compatible chain. According to our findings, the earliest contribution to the success of blockchain interoperability was the development of the Atomic cross-chain swap. The Atomic cross-chain swap fosters exchange of tokens around the boundaries of a given blockchain network.
We can also consider the emergence of cross-chain messaging protocols as another basic tenet of blockchain interoperability. According to our findings, these protocols support blockchains to read data from or write data to other blockchains. There is also cross-chain smart contracts. Here, the execution of smart contracts is made possible through the issuance of transactions on the destination chain. Another element of cross chain technology or blockchain interoperability is cross-chain oracles which fosters the transfer of data from one chain to another.
Blockchain Interoperability Networks
Here are the list of some of the blockchain protocols that have taken measures to achieving interoperability:
Cardano
In recent times, Cardano has shown remarkable commitment to achieving interoperability. Recall that the blockchain network kickstarted the development processes of smart contracts, leading to cross-chain bridges. Also, our findings show that Cardano uses a cross-chain oriented certificate for its solutions. Also, the network leverages sidechain solution to ensure that chains can interact and communicate. Although, it is only focused on PoS chains.
Polkadot
Polkadot is one of the leading blockchain networks that have taken steps towards interoperability. It utilizes parachains which depends on a central shard to function effectively. The central shard provides cross-chain communication and reliable security to each parachain running on the Polkadot network. How parachains function is not farfetched. It aids the passage of data as long as it has been verified to be correct and authentic by validators. 
https://twitter.com/polkadot/status/1353690882483097601
Cosmos
Similarly, Cosmos is not behind in the race to achieving full blockchain interoperability. Its developers developed the network based on the innovation of Bitcoin and Ethereum. The network adopts the Inter-blockchain communication (IBC) protocol to ensuring communication among chains. Although, these chains must be able to create certificates to achieve interoperability.  According to our findings, certificates is the basic requirement for interoperability. These certificates are created by chains at the point of sharing information with one another.
Existing Interoperability Solutions
As discussed in the previous session, numerous protocols have been consistent in the quest to achieving interoperability. Although, most of them have chosen not to embrace uniform approaches to achieving the trend. Without further ado, the following are the various solutions developed to achieve blockchain interoperability:
Sidechains
Certainly, Sidechains are one of the notable interoperability and scalability solutions around. For sidechains to work effectively, it requires projects outside the mainnet to interact and communicate information from one chain to the other. As designed, each information conveyed from one chain to the other is verified by validators so as to aid easy integration of transactions. 
Plasma Bridge
This is also another interoperability solution around. The Plasma Bridge is designed to use child chains in communicating transactions between different layer 1 networks. Although, this solution is layer 2 and runs on the Ethereum blockchain.
The Lisk Interoperability Solution
Our findings into the list of existing interoperability solutions leads us to the Lisk interoperability solution. This solution needs cross-chain messaging to interoperate effectively. Built on the paradigm of cross-chain certification, Lisk Interoperability Solution allows blockchain apps to scale. Its network is deeply rooted in Proof of Stake Consensus Algorithm, secured by elected delegates.
Pooled Security
The Pooled Security is an interoperability solution designed on the Polkadot network. This solution is notable for paving way for validators to confirm the correctness and accuracy of information conveyed to the destination chain.
Conclusion
It has been established that blockchain interoperability is a fundamental step towards bridging the gap between various networks. It helps to bring about sharing of resources, particularly by compatible chains. Our findings show that several networks have shown remarkable commitment to achieving interoperability. Certainly, the opportunities enveloped in cross-chain communication is limitless, hence must be prioritized for optimal users’ experience.

### Easy Guide on How to Create, Buy and Sell Bitcoin NFTs
There is nothing that can make you wonder, like a flood of blockchain news and new NFT’s emergence. That's how I've felt while hearing about NFTs being sold or about Grimes receiving millions of dollars for them. The issue has only become more difficult in the year since NFTs gained enormous popularity. Tens of millions of dollars have been paid for monkey images, reports of million-dollar hacks of NFT projects are nonstop, and corporate cash grabs are just getting worse.
On the Bitcoin blockchain, Bitcoin NFTs are non-fungible tokens. They are created through the Ordinals protocol inscription process. Each Bitcoin NFT is identified by a serial number, or ordinal, which is inscribed on a single satoshi. Because of this unique number, each of these digital goods is unusual and precious.
The most well-known non-fungible tokens (NFT) are Ethereum-based tokens, but recently the talk has been all about Bitcoin NFTs, also referred to as Ordinal NFTs or Bitcoin Ordinals. The ability to create Ordinal NFTs, which are essentially NFTs on Bitcoin, was made possible by the addition of something called markings to the mainnet of Bitcoin in January 2023. 
In a flash, Bitcoin NFTs swept the cryptocurrency industry. You can create and trade Bitcoin Ordinals using the information provided here. You can read this article to understand whether Bitcoin is a good investment.
Bitcoin non-fungible tokens have rapidly gained popularity in the crypto community and created new options for longtime fans of blockchain and digital art. NFTs have generally been created and traded on Ethereum-based platforms since their rise in 2020, in addition to other blockchains like Cardano.
However, Casey Rodarmor, a former Bitcoin Core developer, introduced a new protocol called Ordinals in January 2023. He did so by taking advantage of the Bitcoin Taproot 2021 upgrade to increase the cryptocurrency's capabilities and enable on-chain Bitcoin native NFTs.
How to make Bitcoin NFTs
.@magiceden is releasing a Bitcoin NFT launchpad, helping creators to securely mint their inscriptions ahead of selling them to eager Ordinals collectors. @camgthompson reportshttps://t.co/3ltgPUiwHX— CoinDesk (@CoinDesk) April 6, 2023
The ecosystem for ordinals is fully developed, but there are only two ways to mint an ordinal NFT at this time.
The first approach to creating Bitcoin Ordinals needs some technical know-how. It involves operating a full Bitcoin node and then installing Ord on this node to create Bitcoin Ordinals NFTs and inscribe satoshis into an Ordinals wallet. Both types of Bitcoin wallets must be Taproot-compatible and include a "coin control" feature to process Ordinals. This prevents Ordinal satoshis from accidentally transmitting in other transactions or being used as network fees.
The Sparrow wallet is solely advised for receiving Ordinals to prevent unintentionally transmitting Ordinals sats. Nevertheless, running a full node is not necessary to use it. Here is how to configure a Sparrow wallet.
Running an Ord wallet requires a complete node with 500GB of storage. An Ord wallet, unlike the Sparrow wallet, enables you to make inscriptions and freeze the written Sats to stop unauthorized expenditures. This is how an Ord wallet is set up.
No matter the wallet you choose, be sure to have enough Bitcoin on hand to cover the transaction charge.
The second approach is simpler and entails writing your ordinal NFT using a no-code tool, like Gamma or Ordinalsbot.com. To mint your Ordinal on Gamma, follow these steps:
Choose the file type that you want to use to create your Bitcoin NFTs. 
The required file should be uploaded from your PC.
Depending on how long you want to wait for your Ordinal to be minted, set the transaction cost.
Copy and paste the Bitcoin address (which must be a Taproot or an Ordinal-compatible address) where the digital artifact should be sent.
Await the issuance of the Bitcoin NFT. The length of this wait, which could be hours or even days, is determined by the cost you paid for the process to be finished. An email will be sent to you with a URL that will allow you to monitor the minting process.
Visit OrdinalsViewer to see your freshly created Ordinal.
How to Trade Ordinals
The digital artifacts are traded peer-to-peer over-the-counter (OTC) in specialized Discord servers with escrows acting as middlemen while the necessary infrastructure and venues to trade Bitcoin Ordinals are being created.
Bitcoin Ordinals trading looks to be a dated practice in comparison to more well-known bitcoin NFTs exchanged via Ethereum and other blockchains. Yet, this hasn't stopped individuals from becoming interested in Bitcoin NFTs; barely a few weeks after the introduction, hundreds of thousands of brand-new digital artifacts started to appear.
Using safe, partially signed Bitcoin transactions (PSBT) technology, the trustless Ordinals market enables users to sign transactions in cold storage, perform atomic swaps without a middleman, and charge a 2.7% market fee. 4.2% of creator royalties are being incorporated into a system designed to certify creators.
What are Ordinals?
Image via: Altcoinbuzz
Ordinals are unique serial numbers encoded in every satoshi (sat), the smallest unit of Bitcoin, according to the ordinal theory, which assigns them in the order in which they are mined. The first block's last satoshi has the ordinal number 4,999,999,999, while the first block's first satoshi has the ordinal number 0, the second has the ordinal number 1, and so forth.
Satoshis are given numismatic worth by the ordinal theory, allowing them to be collected and exchanged as rare items. Via a Bitcoin transaction that becomes an indelible part of the blockchain, Satoshis are given unique identities to be tracked, transferred, and embedded with useful arbitrary data, such as images, text, or movies. Such information can be examined in online explorers and wallets that support Ordinals, such as the Sparrow wallet.
The total ordinal inscription has been in an uptrend move with the total ordinal fee of $31,875,760 and 5,797,775 total inscriptions to date.
Image via: Dune
How to purchase Bitcoin NFTs
To purchase Bitcoin NFTs, you must use a wallet that is compatible with Taproot, such as the Ordinals, Xverse, or Hiro wallets. The Ordinals wallet is simple to use, and the others are comparable as well:
Establish an account, protect your seed phrase, and add money to the wallet.
Click "Purchase Now" after selecting the Ordinals you want to purchase.
The Ordinals will be added to your wallet after the transaction is complete.
How to sell Bitcoin NFTs
You must choose and download a Bitcoin Taproot-compatible wallet, just like when purchasing a Bitcoin NFTs.
To upload your inscription, first, create an account, then secure your seed phrase. 
The cost is determined by the size of the file and how quickly you need the transaction to be finished.
You can access your file on the Ordinals.com inscriptions page when it has been inscribed onto the blockchain.
To be sure you do not waste the Ordinals, you can freeze them.
To sell your inscription, you must use a peer-to-peer OTC market, most commonly the Bitcoin Ordinals Discord server.
It is advised that certain trades receive special consideration. Platforms are populated by fraudsters trying to cash in on the most recent Bitcoin NFT boom since they operate in an uncontrolled peer-to-peer OTC market.
Ordinals versus traditional NFTs
Ethereum-based classical NFTs are distinct from Bitcoin Ordinals even though they are both considered forms of digital art. Bitcoin NFTs are considered real digital artifacts since they are on-chain and have all of the advantages that Bitcoin offers, according to Casey Rodarmor, the author of Bitcoin Ordinals. The key variations are as follows:
Bitcoin inscriptions can never be changed or deleted, but an Ethereum-based NFT's contract proprietor can. Traditional NFTs must be inspected in order to become permanent, which necessitates a firm understanding of Solidity and the Ethereum Virtual Machine. (EVM).
Bitcoin inscriptions are unlosable because they always contain on-chain information. It is more enduring and uncommon because inscription makers must pay costs based on the scope of the material. On the other hand, if it is stored off-chain or on unreliable platforms like IPFS, Ethereum NFT information could be destroyed.
Bitcoin inscriptions are more safe because the blockchain is the most secure system. With PSBT, inscriptions can be sold without the assistance of a third party, such as an exchange or marketplace. Nevertheless, Ethereum NFTs often give intermediate platforms unrestricted access to a user's NFT, and using complicated smart contracts may be difficult for the average non-techie who wishes to exchange digital art.
Ordinals contain the raw file data inscribed directly onto the sats on the Bitcoin blockchain, unlike NFTs which are created as entirely new tokens.

### An Easy Guide to Crypto Lending: How They Work and Their Rates
A form of decentralized finance that allows investors to put forward their cryptocurrencies to various debtors, is what we call crypto lending. By lending out their cryptos they will receive interest payments known as crypto dividends. Moreover, various sites that offer crypto lendings, also take stablecoins. If you don't understand crypto lending, you can read here and learn more about crypto lending. 
Crypto lending is a decentralized financial sector in which investors lend their crypto holdings to borrowers. Lenders are then paid periodic crypto interest, similar to how interest is paid in a typical savings account.
By loaning out these crypto currencies, lenders get relatively high yields in return. These yields could go as high as 15%. The more the number of lenders, the more digital the digital assets are staked to the platform in order to provide liquidity to the ecosystem.
The digital assets lending platforms however do not operate in the same way. These lending platforms differ in interests. Some lending platforms favor the borrowers due to the low interest rates and a suitable collateralization ratio. Other lending platforms are good in offering high interest for lenders. There are also dozens of other platforms that are favorable for both lenders and borrowers.
How Crypto Lending Works
Why am I bullish on $CREDI? $CREDI is the native token of Credefi Finance. This is a Lending/Borrowing protocol bridging the DeFi and TradFi. What does that mean? On one hand we have crypto lenders, who provide liquidity in stable coins, and on the other, we have Small and… pic.twitter.com/2klwSFDGCB— Kate Miller (@KateMillerGems) April 18, 2023 
In cryptocurrency lending the lenders and borrowers are normally linked through a third entity. The initial participant in crypto financing is represented by the lenders. These participants are normally crypto enthusiasts who hang on to their coins' in hope of the value increasing or those who want to increase their assets production.
The second entity is the lending site where all lending and borrowing deals between the seller and the buyer take place. The third entity is represented by borrowers who receive the funds. They are mostly individuals who are seeking financing of campaigns in need of fundings.
Here are the stages in cryptocurrency financing procedure:
The borrower visits the website in which he seeks the cryptocurrency loan.
Soon after the borrower’s lending request is accepted by the platform, the borrower stakes the cryptocurrency security. Until the borrower repays the debt completely, he will not be eligible to receive the shares back.
Through the website, the lenders will immediately fund the debt.
Though investors will not see this procedure, they get compensated through monthly interests.
Once the debtor has fully completed repaying the debt, the desired cryptocurrency collateral is returned to the creditor.
Various sites have various ways of lending out cryptocurrency. Despite their various ways, this is generally how the process works.
The Different Types of Crypto Lending
There are generally two different types of crypto lending CeFi and DeFi loans.
The Centralized Finance loans (CeFi) are custody-based crypto loans whereby the provider maintains control over your coins during the repayment time. The CeFi program generally covers most Bitcoin debts.
In Decentralized Finance (DeFi) loans smart contracts are used in guaranteeing that you attain the loan’s conditions. Unlike CeFi’s lenders may take automated action against your account when you either fail or skip a payment. Moreover, you still maintain authority over all your digital assets. 
 DeFi loans sometimes have very great interest rates as compared to CeFi.
What can you actually do with a Crypto Loan?
Simply put, cryptocurrency loans are just the same as personal loans. Crypto currency loans can be used however you want without any limitation from your provider. You can make substantial installments like the start-up of your own company, debt consolidation, payment for a house or even down payment for a vehicle with the money acquired from the loan.
Some of the crypto lenders might not be in a position to cash you U.S. Dollar immediately. They hence give you a credit in gold or stablecoins pegged to the dollar. They can later be converted into cash that is deposited into your account. Some websites provide cryptocurrency debts that can be repaid by other coins.
It is wise to learn carefully about your lenders to ascertain that they offer exactly what you require.
Rates of Crypto Lendings
Different sites have different crypto lending rates. The site that you choose to take will always determine how much investment you’ll receive in return. Each crypto loan platform has its unique RIO. It is again important to take into consideration which site to share the risk since it will help you diversify your assets.
Generally a typical annual return is always anticipated when it comes to crypto lending. Digital currencies and stable coins receive different rates. Stable coins get  between 10% and 18% while digital currencies get a range of 3% to 8%.
Is Crypto Lending Secure? 
Lending cryptocurrency has two disadvantages.On the one hand, the majority of loans are secured by collateral, so even in the case of a default, lenders can recover their losses through liquidation. 
In comparison to conventional bank accounts, they also offer deposits at much higher interest rates. On the other hand, there are no legal safeguards for investors, giving lending companies the authority to arbitrarily lock consumers' cash in place, as Celsius has done. 
Borrowers run the danger of collateral losing value and having to be liquidated, which would result in a substantially smaller return on their investment.
Regulators from all around the world are focusing on lending platforms; rules are emerging surrounding deposit accounts, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) even fined BlockFi $100 million for breaking securities laws. 
Overall, crypto lending can be secure for careful users, but both borrowers and investors face significant dangers.
Conclusion
Cryptocurrency volatility can result in a margin call where the borrower has to put up additional crypto to preserve the price of the original promise. For example, if the price of bitcoin varied between $17,000 to $22,000 between the months of April 2021 and October 2021. The average Bitcoin price then rose to about $23000 to $30,000, the borrower will have to put up additional crypto.
If the worth of your pledge drops below the cap established by the lender, you’ll have limited time to pledge for more crypto.
It is also better to note that as a whole, crypto loans are not legally guaranteed in addition to having unpredictable pricing. Compensation is not also guaranteed if, for example, you lose your money due to a security compromise.

### Revolutionizing Blockchain Technology: A Comprehensive Guide to Modular Blockchains
Key Takeaways
A monolithic Blockchain is a system that carries out all 3 core functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) of the blockchain all within a block.
 Modular Blockchain is a system where tasks are shared across different layers. These layers work independently of each other.
The primary functions of any blockchain network are Consensus, execution, Data Availability, and Settlement.
Scalability is one of the setbacks of monolithic blockchain, in a bid to improve scalability, the modular blockchain design was proposed.
Modular blockchain is fast gaining popularity in the blockchain and scalability community.  This blockchain design is set to change the narratives of the core components of layer 1 blockchain, and it is more likely to make up for landslide improvements in scalability, efficiency, and interoperability. In this article we will examine the traditional blockchain ( monolithic blockchain) architecture and the limitations of this existing architecture.
Modular Blockchain leverages the principle of modularity (a division of systems into components that work together to achieve a common goal). Hence, they can be defined as a blockchain in which tasks or functions are shared across different layers or components that work independently of each other. 
Examples: Cosmos, Celestia, Arbitrum, zkSync, and Optimism.
Image via: Celestia
What is Blockchain
A blockchain is a decentralized and public ledger that keeps a record of blockchain transactions across numerous computers. In simple terms, a blockchain is a network of computers or nodes that share the same transactional history. The core functions of any blockchain network are Consensus, execution, Data Availability, and Settlement.
Consensus: This is what defines the state of the blockchain. It ensures that all validating nodes on a blockchain have the same state.
Execution: One of the functions of a blockchain network is to execute the pending transactions in the network.
Data Availability: This is the amount of data stored in each block of the blockchain.
Settlement:   One of the functions of a blockchain network is to finalize transactions, validate proofs and settle disputes. 
A monolithic blockchain executes all 4 of these functionalities at its base layer, while a modular blockchain only handles a few of the 4 functionalities while outsourcing the rest functionalities to other layers. 
You can check in this article to see how blockchain technology is bringing prosperity to developing how they work
In the rest of this article, we will dive into the monolithic blockchain architecture, its benefits, and drawbacks, and make a comparison with modular blockchain.
Monolithic Blockchain
The word monolithic is coined from 2 phrases: “ mono” and “ lithic”, which means formed from a single source place.
In simple terms, a monolithic blockchain carries out all 3 core functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) of the blockchain all within a block. This design is the design of the vast majority of blockchains (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc)
Monolithic Blockchain Architecture
The blockchain architecture outlines the activities that nodes on a monolithic chain do for every transaction. Below are activities across the Consensus, Data Availability, and Execution nodes
Consensus : Consensus nodes in monolithic chains agree on what transactions can be processed and what data can be verified as accurate
Data Availability:  This node plays a crucial role in the validation and distribution of new blocks across the network. It particularly ensures that nodes in a blockchain network have access to the same set of data.
Execution : The function of this node is to execute and validate transactions based on rules and logic in smart contracts.
How Does a Monolithic Blockchain Work
All tasks in this chain are handled on a single layer because the entire network operates as a single unit. The execution, data availability, and consensus nodes all work together to process transactions and keep the blockchain safe. These nodes agree and validate every transaction and block based on the rules and logic registered in the smart contract.
Let's examine some of the benefits of this blockchain design.
Benefits of Monolithic Design:
Some of the benefits of monolithic blockchain design are security, utility, ease of development, and maintenance.
Security:  All components of the blockchain are designed in a way that they work together ( from consensus to execution) and this reduces the risk of security vulnerabilities associated with blockchain data saved in many nodes
Easier Development and Maintenance:  Because all nodes are managed in a unified system it is easier to implement changes and updates to the blockchain
High Performance : Monolithic blockchain design produces high output and this is achieved as a result of simplified architecture, hence it’s easier to process information across different nodes of the blockchain, leading to a faster processing time
Drawbacks of Monolithic design
To have a better understanding of the drawbacks associated with monolithic design, let's consider a scenario of a car manufacturer. Let's consider a popular car manufacturing company like Ford, which does not produce every part of the vehicle in 1 facility.
Instead, different parts of the vehicle from the engine, tires, glass, etc are manufactured at separate locations where a group of experts design them and then ship these parts to a central facility where they are assembled to form a complete car.
In a situation where all these parts are manufactured in a single facility, it could incur significant costs to build a company workshop where a larger team can work. In situations where there are massive car orders, the facility won’t be able to meet demands. This scenario clearly explains the drawback associated with a monolithic blockchain (a chain where all activities are performed in a single place)
Below are some of the drawbacks of monolithic blockchain design
High chances of failure
Since all nodes are integrated, a failure in the area of the system can affect the entire chain. This makes the chain susceptible to failure and security breaches.
Flexibility
Monolithic blockchains are inflexible and this is because all nodes are closely integrated, hence when you make changes to a part of the blockchain it most likely impacts other nodes/ areas of the chain.
Reduced blockchain efficiency:  Reduction in efficiency is associated with the limitation of node resources( bandwidth, storage, and node source limits)
Scalability:  Scalability is the ability of a system to accommodate growth and increasing amount of work smoothly and effectively, without compromising efficiency and output. 
Scalability is a major drawback for monolithic blockchains as it’s almost impossible to optimize all 3 core properties on a single-layer monolithic blockchain.
To improve scalability, the modular blockchain system was proposed, this system optimizes 1 or 2 properties on a single layer and shares other properties to another layer. The introduction of modular blockchain is set to increase the transaction processing capacity of the blockchain while maintaining security and decentralization.
Modular Blockchain
Modular blockchains thrive on the concept of modularity- The division of systems into components that work to achieve a specific goal or objection.
As previously established, it’s almost impossible to run all 4 functionalities (consensus, data availability, settlement, and execution) on a base layer, as this could hinder the system's efficiency and capacity. Hence, a modular chain separates the system into several layers that operate independently.
🧱 Modularity is the winning approach 🏆Connext is pioneering Modular Interoperability, a design that enables the highest security possible across any crosschain path while maintaining speed and cost effective execution. pic.twitter.com/Y3GaTLXnMS— Connext (@ConnextNetwork) April 3, 2023 
The Modular Blockchain architecture
The blockchain architecture outlines the activities that nodes on a modular blockchain do for every transaction.
Execution Layer:Transaction and state changes are processed in this layer. Users interact with the blockchain via this layer. Activities in this layer include the deployment of smart contracts and signing of transactions.
Consensus Layer : This layer agrees on the conditions for verifying and validating transactions.
Data Availability : This layer makes sure that records are available to the public. The data required to verify the state of a transaction are published and stored on this layer.
 Benefits of Modular Blockchain
 Below are some benefits of modular blockchain: Scalability, flexibility, interoperability.
Scalability: It’s impossible to optimize all three core properties at once on a single layer. Modular Blockchain optimizes one or two properties on a single layer and shares other properties to another layer.This way, the blockchain doesn't have to handle all properties itself but only handles some and shares the rest with other layers.
Flexibility: One of the benefits of modular blockchain architecture is the flexibility to make changes or upgrades to a specific layer without affecting the entire chain and this is because the nodes work independently unlike monolithic chains where all nodes work together.
Interoperability : Interoperability is the ability of different technologies to interact and communicate with each other seamlessly. Modular blockchain architecture allows different layers to communicate and interact with each other seamlessly.
All this abundance provided by modular blockchains ultimately enables:☑️ More capacity for applications as the ecosystem grows☑️ More options for developers to build their applications.— Celestia (@CelestiaOrg) April 13, 2023 
   Drawbacks of Modular Blockchain
Complex Development and Maintenance Process:  Modular blockchain architecture is more complicated than monolithic blockchain. Hence it requires a lot of expertise and development efforts.
Governance Challenges: Modular blockchains have different components and these components may have different stakeholders and unique decision-making processes. This can lead to disparity over the direction of the blockchain and how each module should be developed.
Conclusion
Modular and Monolithic are 2 different blockchain designs. 
A monolithic Blockchain is a unified system where all components work together and are closely integrated to accomplish a common goal. 
Modular Blockchain is a system where tasks are shared across different layers. These layers work independently of each other, Each of these blockchains has its setbacks and benefits. However choosing which to use requires an understanding of your project goals, consideration of size, complexity of the network, scalability, and interoperability requirements.
A blockchain network with limited functions or transactions is more likely to benefit from monolithic architecture, while a blockchain network with complex transactions benefits from modular architecture.
̶m̶o̶n̶o̶l̶i̶t̶h̶i̶c̶ ̶b̶l̶o̶c̶k̶c̶h̶a̶i̶n̶s̶modular blockchains 🧱 pic.twitter.com/q3wFW2BrXt— Eclipse (@EclipseFND) April 20, 2023

### A Comprehensive Guide to Shardeum: The New Layer 1 Blockchain
In 2009, Bitcoin was created by a person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, with the primary purpose being to serve as a digital currency and store of value outside the government's control. Shortly after, in 2015, another radically innovative concept, Ethereum, was launched, primarily to build decentralized applications (dApps) through smart contracts.
Ethereum emergence raised further the question of the blockchain trilemma, which states that a blockchain can't be secured, decentralized and scalable altogether. Sharduem, a layer 1 (L1) blockchain built on Ethereum virtual machine (EVM), challenges the trilemma concept by adding more scalability to its blockchain without hurting security and decentralization. 
This has kept the crypto community bewildered; however, all indications point towards the possibility of the blockchain's success. 
What is Shardeum? 
Image via: Shardeum
Shardeum is an EVM-based layer 1 blockchain that promises to lower gas fees forever. One of the aims is to make the “blockchain trilemma” a myth by guaranteeing a high level of security, true decentralization, and ultimately ensuring scalability. 
The mission is to onboard the next billion crypto users and introduce more dApps into the web3 ecosystem. Shardeum is set to achieve this through its unique technology, called dynamic state sharing, alongside a couple of other vital features: Atomic processing and cross composability and Proof of Quorum (PoQ) consensus.
Previously, developers had to select two characteristics between the trinity when building a blockchain, and as expected, most chains sacrifice scalability and focus on security and decentralization. This is observed with Bitcoin, regarded for its high level of security and decentralization however fails with scalability, as transactions per second (TPS) are lower. Even more evident is with Ethereum, where users pay high gas fees to make their transactions priorities. Just like Bitcoin and Ethereum, other layer 1 blockchains are suffering the same fate and the impact is felt predominantly by users who pay high gas fees, lose their crypto due to a blockchain hack, or don't get a fully decentralized feature expected on a blockchain.
The Different Elements Of Shardeum 
Compromising the blockchain isn't the perfect and frictionless way to onboard the next billion users and dApps onto the blockchain, and even so, doing it fast, according to the brains behind Shardeum. Reviewing the components that position Shardeum as the panacea to these problems is important. 
Sharding 
Sharding is simply the process of breaking a blockchain workload into undersized fragments to boost the transactional power of the network. It means splitting the blockchain into smaller segments known as shards; each independent and maintaining its data. 
This benefits the blockchain as transaction speeds are faster and latency is lowered. Blockchains, including Zilliqa, Polkadot parachain, and Ethereum, use sharding. The limitation of this process is how consensus is achieved, meaning that transaction validation or consensus occurs at the block level, invariably stalling the pace of verifying transactions. With Shardeum, the consensus is distributed across every shard in the network, making the transactions even faster since it occurs at the transaction level instead of the block level.
An excellent way to visualize sharding will be a computer tasked with multiple assignments, but rather than doing it alone, it assigns it to other of its processors, making completing the task speedily. 
Dynamic State Sharding
This is one of the different types of sharding, and it's considered the most difficult to implement, yet the best due to its advanced technology. The way dynamic sharding works is unlike state sharding which operates in a predefined manner where nodes cover the same addresses and can't adjust based on the network’s load. Hence scalability isn't efficient.
Nodes are decentralized computers that interact with one another to share information, verify transactions, and retain the precision of a blockchain ledger. 
In dynamic sharing, nodes are assigned a dynamic range of addresses across different shards on the network. This helps nodes overlap and can guarantee high transaction throughput, lower transaction fees, and continuous high performance as the chain grows and evolves. 
The best part is that transactions affecting multiple shards can be processed instantly since consensus occurs at the transaction level instead of the block level. 
Atomic Processing and Cross Shard Composability
Atomic Processing & Cross Shard Composability are two crucial features of this blockchain. Atomic processing follows its name; that is, transactions are completed atomically. Here, transactions are two ways; either all parts are executed or aren't. Cross composability makes accessing and turning to data across multiple shards during a transaction possible in a sharded environment. This makes executing complex transactions and implementing smart contracts feasible. 
The role of atomic and cross composability isn't negligible because, without these features, transactions could fail or open the network to security vulnerabilities. 
Linear Scaling
Linear scaling in shardeum is achieved by adding more nodes to the blockchain during high demand. These newly added nodes are called ‘standby’ validators that increase the transaction per second (TPS) during the surge in demand, leading to linear scaling. Shardeum is the first Web3 network to scale linearly.
Linear scaling is a significant feature in the Shardeum blockchain; It is the main factor X that determines several outcomes, including transaction throughput, decentralization, security, and maintaining transaction fees, even in higher demands. 
At the moment, existing blockchains with two thousand nodes can only process 350 TPS, which currently trail web2 platforms that can process 5000 TPS daily. Shardeum strives to improve the digit up to a million TPS by introducing millions of nodes on the blockchain, which will support more dApps and see billions of users drawn into crypto. 
Consensus: Proof of Stake And Proof of Quorum (POQ)
Shardeum uses two consensus mechanisms, the proof of stake and the Proof of Quorum. Both perform distinct functions. Proof of stake ensures that a minimum stake (fixed by the blockchain) is deposited in SHM—Shardeum’s native token— to be validated as a node; this consensus is the same as what Ethereum uses. Proof of Quorum ensures nodes validate transactions in a consensus group; fast transactions on Shardeum can be attributed to this consensus. 
The way PoQ works is that nodes validate transactions individually with a time stamp—to avoid double-spending—before gossiping [sending] to the consensus group where other nodes validate as opposed to the entire nodes in the network. Every node will be aware of the transactions. 
To avoid security issues and bad actors and maintain the network's reliability, the validator nodes are auto-rotated from time to time by Shardeum’s consensus algorithm.
Brief History of Shareduem: Roadmap and Achievements 
Shardeum had achieved significant feats since 2017, when the consensus algorithm was first defined and tested and even now after Shardeum Sphinx (Betanet) launched.  
On the Alphanet part, Shardeum now has 50 validator nodes with a shard size of 5 nodes and a 100 TPS network capacity; regarding network growth metrics on Shardeum, over 45,000 smart contracts have been deployed, 105 ecosystem projects have been built, over 540,000 registered accounts and 1.5 million transactions executed successfully; and for the community growth metrics, Shardeum has more than 300,000 community members, over 30,000 newsletter subscribers, 714 developers strengthening Shardeum’s frontier, and over 50 Meetups/Workshops otherwise known as Proof of Community Events have been held. 
Celebrating #300KDiscord 🥳Shardeum has become the second-biggest L1 community on the platform after only one year of launching the Discord Server, thanks to the massive support from all Shardians.Read about our journey here: https://t.co/9Jwa9PcJvJEach step in achieving…— Shardeum (@shardeum) April 25, 2023 
Shardeum put this tweet celebrating crossing an important community milestone. 
Some of the notable applications deployed on Shardeum that experience exponential growth include Swapped Finance, which saw over 21,000 transactions worth 245,000 tests SHM by 7,500 unique wallets, Spriyo NFT Marketplace with 50k users registered with 30,000 NFTs minted approx, and Bandit Network which recorded above 200,000 transactions valued at 100,000 tests SHM by 50,000 unique wallets. 
According to the team, further updates in the future (Mainnet launch) will scale Shardeum and make it far better. This includes having a minimum of 1280 validators, autoscaling for linear scalability, token generation events and more.
Shardeum Use Cases
The best part about Shardeum is its wide range of use cases, from Peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions and DeFi projects to non-fungible tokens (NFT) and meta verse, staking and building a decentralized exchange (DEX) to creating decentralized identity and decentralized social media, the applications of Shardeum can't be undermined in the blockchain ecosystem.  
About Shardeum’s Founders
Shardeum was founded by two prominent personalities with a solid background in building. Nischal Shetty is one of the co-founders, and before Shardeum, he had founded WazirX, one of the biggest crypto exchanges in India. He's known to have a strong influence in the cryptocurrency in India. Omar Syed, the other co-founder, worked as a distributed systems architect for reputed organizations, including NASA and Yahoo. 
Shardeum’s Tokenomics
Shardeum has a native token known as SHM. There are 508 million SHM in circulation allocated differently. 51% of SHM has been allocated to node mining, 18% goes to sales, 15% is set aside for the team, 11% goes to the foundation, remaining 5% goes into its ecosystem and airdrops. 
SHM serves as a utility token for the Shardeum blockchain, the reward for node validators on the chain, etc. 
Advantage of Sharduem 
There are numerous advantages attached to using Shardeum, the most discussed so far is solving the issues of scalability of the blockchain trilemma and maintaining lower gas fees. Some of the other benefits are: 
Shardeum achieves low latency: latency has to do with processing time, the time between when a transaction is submitted on the network and when it's approved. Bitcoin, for example, has its fastest latency of no less than 10 minutes. Shardeum aims for a much lower latency at most; it should take seconds. 
High level of fairness: means transactions are processed according to how they are received. In blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum, users' transactions can get a higher priority than others so long they pay higher gas fees, so a person who initiated a transaction later than another can get theirs executed once a higher fee is paid. It's not the same with Shardeum; it’s based on first come, first serve.
Higher level of throughput: Shardeum ensures that more transactions are processed per second. For a network like Bitcoin that depends on every node validating transactions before being approved and the processing time of the different nodes determining when a transaction is marked as valid is a huge hindrance. Shardeum takes a different turn, improving throughput by increasing the number of nodes. 
Conclusion 
Shardeum is one of the most innovative crypto projects in recent times. With its unique features, the mission to onboard the next billion users into crypto and web3 appears more feasible than ever before. With the mainnet getting ready to launch, we might finally see the blockchain trilemma deemed as a noteworthy obstacle towards the adoption of crypto fade gradually. 

### Fundamental Analysis of Decentraland (MANA)
Metaverse is a notable concept in the crypto and blockchain sphere that has gained much attention of late. The initiative has attracted a host of investments from top firms in the industry, as the competition of being a Trailblazers of the metaverse gained more intensity. Decentraland is one of the platforms that aimed to establish itself as a force to reckon with in the metaverse space. This piece will provide a stern analysis of Decentraland and its position among other metaverse projects. 
Decentraland is a virtual reality platform based on the Ethereum blockchain. The platform aids users to design, personalize, and commercialize their space (LAND). In this virtual world, users completely own the platform and its managed by a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). 
Image via: Decentraland
Users have the total freedom to decide what to do with their LAND(s). The LAND is an NFT based on the Ethereum network. Like LAND, MANA is also another token on the platform, it is used to participate in Decentraland DAO and buy valuables on the platform. MANA is as well based on the Ethereum network.
With Decentraland, gamers enjoy access to interactive applications, peer-to-peer payments, and communication. Simply, the platform aids users to buy virtual properties and develop them like what is obtainable in the physical world. Also, the virtual reality platform aids gamers to establish businesses or even serve as a digital extension of their business.
Team Members and Background 
The Decentraland is co-founded by Ariel Meilich and Esteban Ordano. The two founders are well-experienced as developers and entrepreneurs. Ariel Meilich before Decentraland, worked as an analyst at Charles River Ventures. Also, as a prominent entrepreneur, Ariel founded various startups like CRM, Big Time, and Benchrise.
Meanwhile, Esteban Ordano is prominent in the crypto space prior to the establishment of Decentraland. His experience as a tech lead saw him take up various stints at Bitpay and Polygon. Furthermore, he founded Smart Contract Solutions and Zeppelin Solutions.
Tokenomics
Distribution 
According to findings, the total supply of MANA is 2,193,179,327 with a circulating supply of 1,878,271,532 MANA. Meanwhile, the initial supply of the token is pegged at 2.8 billion MANA. The LAND auctions have seen up to 600 million MANA burned. The figure is likely to plummet with time due to burning mechanisms that have been put in place. This mechanism includes a 2.5% MANA burn on every transaction on the Decentraland marketplace.
During the Initial Coin Offering of MANA, about 40% of the token were sold. More so, the team retained 20% to incentivize the community, while 20% of tbe token went to the development team and others that contributed to the project at its development stage. Lastly, 20% was as well held by Decentraland.
Use cases
The MANA token is essential for the running of Decentraland. The token can be used to purchase NFTs and Collectables on the platform. Also, various business ventures, galleries, and many other places on the Decentraland use MANA as a means of conducting payments for their businesses.
More so, MANA is used as the governance token of the platform. Primarily, holders of the are bound to enjoy the privileges of contributing to the development of the platform. Lastly, MANA can be utilized for advertising and development of brands on the Decentraland. This is possible through Billboard based NFT which are majorly utilized for advertising. Brands and corporate outfits on the platform will need MANA to purchase the Billboards.
Competition
Image via: Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity: Axie Infinity is another metaverse platform where gamers earn rewards based on their participation. On the platform, players can play against other players with their Axies. Also, they can as well play against AI-controlled Axies to earn reward. Also, these Axies can be traded on the in-game market place and even breed them to increase their opportunity of earning more rewards.
Image via: The Sandbox
The Sandbox: The Sandbox is a direct competitor with Decentraland. This is due to how they run on almost the same concept. As another Metaverse real estate, users can interact, build virtual structures and earn rewards by selling certain merchandise on the platform. Like MANA and Decentraland, Sandbox uses SAND as its native token.
Image via: Illuvium
Illuvium: Illuvium as another competitor against Decentraland has a similar concept to Axie Infinity. Players combat Illuvials with the intention of capturing them to battle other players. The game structure provides an option of combining Illuvials to make them stronger, putting their owners at an advantage during duels with other players. Lastly, these Illuvials can be traded as NFTs and the platform uses ILV as its utility token.
Future of the Coin
The future of MANA depends sorely on the success and adoption of Decentraland as a project. In the past, MANA has responded to the wide range adoption of Metaverse. Around August 2021, the token embarked on a bullish run as a result of the NFTs and Metaverse craze then. 
However, there seems to be a slowdown in the patronage of Decentraland. This is due to the cooling attention on the Metaverse as a concept. For instance, in September  2022, only 1,074 wallets interacted with smart contracts on the platform. This figure indicates, how Decentraland hasn't been receiving much attention of late.
Let's have a look at some of September's data:56,697 MAU1,074 Users interacting with smart contracts1,732 minted Emotes6,315 sold Wearables300 Creators received royalties161 created Community Events 148 DAO Proposals— Decentraland (@decentraland) October 7, 2022 
The cooling interest in the metaverse has affected the price and market attention of MANA. Lately, the token has dipped drastically in terms of value and trading value, compared to what it enjoyed in 2021. To a reasonable extent, the future of MANA will be determined by the level of patronage of Decentraland. 
Drawbacks or Weaknesses 
Decentraland and MANA are battling tough competition due to the host of NFTs, Metaverse, and Play-to-Earn innovations that have flooded the crypto space. This competition tightened the air of attention against MANA, leaving the token to suffocate for utility. 
Additionally, Metaverse as a concept is very much in a growing stage. Due to that, many are yet to fully understand how to properly utilize Decentraland, depriving MANA of more attention. To have a deep insight into the rudiments of metaverse and NFTs, read this article.
Another major setback to the utilization of Decentraland is the requirement for sophisticated technology to properly access the platform. All these are major factors militating against the project. 
Our Takeaway
Indeed, opportunities and ideas in the metaverse are infinite. For one to tap into the available opportunities in the metaverse, one must have a good background knowledge of the concept. This article provides tips on how to become a master of metaverse. 
The idea of carrying out numerous activities on the platform attracted more users to the platform at the height of the crypto boom in 2021. Since the last bear market, Decentraland hasn't been able to command such authority again. 
Both MANA and its native platform are presently struggling to gain more attention. Despite that diversion of attention on these projects, they both stand the chance for a prosperous future. That's if they are able to adjust to the growing demands of the industry. Integrating innovations that are in high demand into the virtual world of the platform can drive more adoption. With that, Decentraland will attract more users, providing more utility avenues for MANA.

### Consensus 2023: The Epicenter of Crypto and Web3 Innovation
The last year for crypto has been tumultuous, to say the least. Crypto implosions galore, coupled with a bleak macroeconomic outlook, have had a cascading impact on the crypto market. The turn of the year, however, has shown promising signs. The recent spate of banking collapses might have just ignited the rebuilding process for crypto. What we also see in the aftermath of the FTX collapse is an increased emphasis on the need for regulation and policymaking. Though the United States and the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) remain at loggerheads, the European Union has taken a giant leap toward regulatory clarity. Against this backdrop, we were in attendance at Consensus, the world's leading crypto, and web3 event. 
Consensus is a three-day crypto and Web3 conference hosted by CoinDesk and held annually in Austin, Texas. Since its inception in 2015, the event has served as a forum for the most influential figures in the crypto and Web3 community to congregate and collaborate on the future of finance and the digital economy. 
Our Experience at Consensus 2023
Given the ambiguous narrative surrounding crypto regulation and the market healing from last year's events, we were eager to gain insights on the path forward for the industry at Consensus. We arrived at Austin with a sense of buoyancy, not just because the event coincided with a healthy recovery for Bitcoin and the entire market but by the sheer scale and size of the conference. 
🌐🤠 @0xDroomDroom at #Consensus2023 in Austin, Texas🌟Join as we dive into cutting-edge decentralized tech, meet incredible innovators, & witness the future of web3 unfold🔮🚀Stay tuned for live updates, exclusive interviews & mind-blowing insights!🎥 pic.twitter.com/chwhQzUwqk— DroomDroom (@0xDroomDroom) April 26, 2023 
What was more remarkable was the turnout in the midst of a so-called crypto winter. This was certainly a promising juxtaposition showing the degree of confidence in the space and just how far the industry has come. 
Across the three-day event, we witnessed the growth and innovation taking place in web3. We interacted with projects covering every corner of crypto, blockchain, the metaverse, web3, and beyond, all with the goal of a more decentralized future. Something that really struck us was that it was clear that these projects were undeterred by the macro fear, uncertainty, and doubt. 
Apart from the innovation taking place behind the scenes, we also had the opportunity to listen to and meet some of the most influential visionaries in the space. 
🌟Just had the pleasure of meeting the inspiring @sandy_carter, a true trailblazer in the #web3 space! 🚀Her dedication to decentralizing the internet, while still prioritizing family-first values, left me in awe. 🌐So grateful for our human connection & shared passion for… pic.twitter.com/ufYevOpJPM— DroomDroom (@0xDroomDroom) April 28, 2023 
Speakers
Spread across 10+ stages, leading figures in the web3 community reflected on the past, showcased innovation, and looked to the future. Across the wide range of topics covered over the three days, we noticed an underlying emphasis on crypto security, regulation, risk management, and the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI). What was encouraging to see was that keynotes on crypto policymaking were held with speakers in the TradFi world and government representatives. Some notable speakers included: 
Jenny Johnson: President and CEO — Franklin Templeton
Daniel Alegre: CEO — Yuga Labs
Christy Goldsmith Romero: Commissioner — U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Jeremy Allaire: Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO — Circle
Balaji Srinivasan: Founder — The Network State
Chelsea Manning: Security Consultant — Nym Technologies
Rep. Patrick McHenry: Chairman, House Financial Services Committee — US House of Representatives
Caitlin Long: Founder and CEO — Custodia Bank
Cynthia Lummins: U.S. Senator, WY — U.S. Senate
Edward Snowden: President — Freedom of the Press Foundation
Anthony Scaramucci: Founder, Managing Partner — SkyBridge Capital
The entire list of speakers in attendance at Consensus 2023 can be found here. 
Closing Thoughts 
Crypto conferences usually leave you with a sense of optimism. Perhaps it's because you are surrounded by like-minded folk building a future together. While Consensus 2023 certainly had this impact on us, the mixture of speakers from the TradFi world and government representatives joining in on the discussions about the future of crypto gave us a sense of direction for our industry. Moreover, it really came home to us that this sector isn't going anywhere after interacting with a myriad of projects continuing to build. 
With Bitcoin's halving scheduled to take place a little less than a year from now and the prospect of regulation taking shape, it will be exciting to see where we are when Consensus 2024 comes along. 

### How is EigenLayer Solving Ethereum Security Issues?
In recent times, numerous projects have emerged to completely revolutionize and transform the blockchain sector. Earlier, one of the significant challenges militating against the efficiency of blockchain is segmented cryptoeconomic security. Meanwhile, in Ethereum, every project running was initially responsible for its security which has proven to be ineffective. As more projects begin to deploy to the network, the need for a solution to the challenge becomes more imperative. This thus leads us to the emergence of EigenLayer.
It is worth mentioning that the emergence of EigenLayer has brought about a more reliable and less fragmented cryptoeconomic security on Ethereum. According to our findings, the solution has totally transformed Ethereum owing to its capability to aggregate and fully expand crypto economic security by validating every project running on the network. With this article, users are going to know more about the potential of the scaling solution.
What is EigenLayer?
Developed on the Ethereum network, EigenLayer started the idea of restaking on the network. This thus means users can restake their Ether holdings in a bid to ensure that other projects running on the network enjoy robust cryptoeconomic security. The solution is designed in such a way that it performs the process of restaking automatically, thereby ensuring efficient validation of those applications running on the network. 
The assets restaked avails these validation services of the applications. Worthy of note that the EigenLayer protocol uses a smart contract which serves as an enablement for users willing to restake their Ether token for the overall security of the network. The implication of EigenLayer to Ethereum is that it aids its fee system. Since the network gives primary cryptoeconomic security to projects running on its ecosystem, these projects return a determined fee back to Ethereum.
According to our findings, users give EigenLayer enforcement permission on their staked holdings through the protocol’s opt-in middle layer. Granting this permission means users want their staked assets to be restated on other projects running on the Ethereum ecosystem. To achieve this, the solution makes way for partitioning terms on each of the staked assets to complement the demands of these projects. With the determined partitioning terms, EigenLayer is able to implement and establish the right behaviour among the projects. To read more about how to stake your assets, click here.
How Does EigenLayer Work?
How the solution fosters extensive security for projects on Ethereum is not far-fetched. It has been established that the solution provides enablement for ETH stakers to restake their tokens, thereby contributing to the security of projects running on the network. Certainly, the restaked Ether assets bring about an optimal system of pooled security. 
For this to manifest, users use the opt-in mechanism enveloped in the solution and consequently okay the slashing terms on their stake. It is worth mentioning that these stakes amass rewards by agreeing to retake their assets. At the moment, the project is yet to have its native token and there are no indications that the protocol will launch a token anytime soon.
Meanwhile, EigenLayer usually leverages other fragmented security mechanisms of projects on the network to aid its effectiveness. Through this, it is able to discourage malicious attacks on those projects because of its cost implications. 
The fragmented security pools of these projects are compiled to work together as a unit on EigenLayer. This is unlike before when they exist and run separately. By coming together to foster their security through EigenLayer, the cost of exploiting any of their projects becomes higher. This thus reduces malicious attempts on the network.
Security Issues with EigenLayer
Despite the fact that EigenLayer was developed to foster security, it also has security concerns. Recall that by restaking, users have committed their funds to the protocol. By virtue of this development, the control over those funds lies with Eigen. However, a delay in slashing due to security issues may make users lose a part of their funds.
This means any of the projects relying on the restaked tokens for security might steal the assets. As revealed by Meir Bank, sometimes, the solution delays slashing whenever there is an awaiting governance process to authenticate a slash. The reality about this is that the best use cases for Eigen are projects which possess a lower chance of getting slashed.
Founding Team of EigenLayer
Sreeram Kannan, Founder of EigenLayer. Image via: Fortune
According to our findings, Sreeram Kannan founded EigenLayer. Currently, he serves as the CEO of the protocol. Similarly, Kannan is a director at the blockchain lab of Washington University. In one of his interviews, the CEO spoke about his career and specialization. According to him, most of his research at Washington University dwells on distributed computing, information theory, queuing theory, networking, coding theory, game theory of blockchain systems among others.
Today, EigenLayer has gathered a team of highly skilled and talented professionals. Some of the top members of its team include Chris Dury (COO), Calvin Lui (CSO), Sid Sanyal (VP of Engineering), Brianna Montgomery (Strategic lead) and many more.
Conclusion
It has been established that the EigenLayer solution has transformed Ethereum security system. It provides enablement for the protection of all decentralized applications running on the network. As earlier, asserted, it achieves this by encouraging the restaking of ETH assets by stakers. Meanwhile, these stakers are rewarded for their fees. Although, the protocol is not without its own flaws, it has proven to be more effective than the initial fragmented security framework on the network. 
However, following the Shanghai upgrade which introduces validators withdrawals to Ethereum, EigenLayer advised stakes to fully review their withdrawal techniques so as to fully harness the future opportunities enveloped in restaking their ETH assets.
The Shanghai/Capella upgrade brings validator withdrawals to Ethereum. Before changing withdrawal credentials or creating new validators, stakers interested in restaking on EigenLayer mainnet have a few considerations to make. Learn more in this post: https://t.co/481XMK2zgL1/4— EigenLayer (@eigenlayer) April 15, 2023

### What is Know-Your-Customer (KYC) in Crypto and Why It Matters
KYC stands for Know-Your-Customer. It's a measure utilized by financial institutions to help identify their customers and assess their risk levels. Using KYC as a standard for verifying individuals' identity became essential due to how convenient it was for fraudsters to go unnoticed after illegally looting or syphoning funds through financial institutions. 
In crypto, know-your-customer assumes a similar stance; the objective is to lower the rate of illicit activities due to the obscurity and anonymity affixed with trading and exchanging crypto by verifying and identifying customers.
The process was first introduced in the United States (US) and underwent a series of reforms before it became widely accepted. The idea was first initiated in 1950, and by 1970, the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) was passed, which laid a foundation for other laws in subsequent years.
In 2001, the USA Patriot Act documented most of what led to the final version of the modern KYC. Exactly a year later, in 2002, KYC was made mandatory for all financial institutions (FI). While this explains the general introduction of an identity verification system, crypto exchanges became adherent to KYC and anti-money laundering in 2019 after FinCEN described them as money service businesses (MSBs) money transmitters.
Know-your-customer matters to non-custodial and centralized crypto exchanges as bad actors exploit the anonymity attached to using cryptocurrency to carry out illicit transactions. Know-your-customer and Anti-money laundering (AML) are implemented to decimate the actors using crypto as a cover-up.
In 2022, it was reported by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that over 46,000 individuals fell victim to crypto scams, resulting in a $1 billion loss between 2021 and 2022. With effective KYC implementation, the tendency for individuals to fall for this ill faith is reduced significantly. 
What Is KYC in Crypto 
Image via: onfido
Know-your-customer are the requirement that crypto exchanges establish to acquire insight about a person during or after the onboarding process to become the company's customer. 
There are different approaches taken by crypto exchanges when it comes to its implementation. Some request immediate identity verification while signing up, giving customers complete access to the features and services. Other KYC-enabled crypto exchanges won't demand verification at the onset or while signing up; instead, they limit access to some features of the company; usually, this can be restricting the maximum withdrawable amount, limited access to promotional offers, absence of margin or futures trade features, among others. Examples of such exchanges are Binance, Bybit, Kucoin, etc. 
Three major components form the KYC: the customer identification program (CIP), customer due diligence (CDD), and continuous monitoring; This creates a robust KYC scheme for any crypto exchange. 
Stages In KYC For Crypto Exchanges
Regardless of when the verification process begins—while signing up or afterwards— the required documentation requested from customers is the same for cryptocurrency exchanges across the board. 
Customer Identification Process CIP
Under the customer identification process (CIP), crypto exchanges ask for the customers' name, date of birth, residential address, identification number and government ID, such as a driver's license or international passport. CIP is the minimum requirement to asses a customer's risk.
Customer Due Diligence (CDD) 
Customer due diligence (CDD) is a process which involves screening customers' submitted details to verify their identity and their risk profile. CDD is of different types and is primarily subject to the customer’s risk level.
In scenarios where customers are observed to be low-risk, Simplified Due Diligence (SDD) is used; that's, they don't undergo the full CDD check that's employed.
Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) is employed when there's a perceived higher risk from customers' involvement in activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing. In this scenario, extra details are collected; a typical example is crypto exchanges requesting selfies from customers as a part of the user verification requirement. Not all customers are exposed to this phase of intense scrutiny from a crypto exchange. In specific situations, EDD is used when a customer is politically exposed. 
Ongoing Monitoring 
The process doesn't halt at CIP or CDD; there's a need to continue monitoring and accessing customers after onboarding must have been completed. This is the final stage of the KYC process, determining if the customers' risk profile has changed. There are certain aspects to watch out for. 
Changes in the transaction amount by customers. 
Unusual transaction frequencies as previously observed.
Transaction between customers and sanctioned individuals or bodies. 
Adverse media screening. 
If the customer's risk profile has changed — falling under the above conditions— the customer is reported to the appropriate authority, which is tasked with further investigation. 
The Benefit of KYC For Crypto Exchanges
There are quite several benefits attached to having KYC in a cryptocurrency exchange. While some argue that it defeats the anonymity of the industry, it's important to understand the role of KYC in finance. 
In summary, KYC implementation by financial institutions (FI) such as crypto exchanges places a massive barrier for criminals. Otherwise, it will be a dump site for most criminals and an escape route. Here are some benefits of implementing KYC for crypto exchanges: 
Reduced Tendency for Crypto Crimes
The nature of cryptocurrency set it up as a tool for criminals to hide under the curtains. That's the irreversible transaction (crypto sent out can't be reversed); the anonymity, meaning there's no way to identify the individual carrying out a transaction; these factors, among several others, make crypto a playground for illicit activities.
Appropriate implementation of a robust verification scheme by cryptocurrency exchanges will reduce the tendency for crimes conducted in space. Bad actors will gradually begin to flee the space due to the enactment. 
It's said that Bybit, a centralized crypto exchange, is expected to tighten its verification process, limiting the features users without KYC can access on the platform.
Looks like mandatory KYC is coming to Bybit soon Don’t worry though friends, you can come trade with me on https://t.co/2gy20uTUSR It’s now one of the last liquid, non-kyc derivatives exchanges left in crypto pic.twitter.com/jjKV23pHC8— Zoran Kole (@Captain_Kole1) April 24, 2023 
The tweet also advises users to switch to an alternative crypto exchange . 
Adding More Transparency & Legitimacy to The Space 
Transparency is an important facet of cryptocurrency exchanges that plan on building and facilitating trust among their potential customers and customers.
With the inclusion of KYC by crypto exchanges, there is an increase in customer confidence in the exchange. Customers can rest assured that the exchange doesn't facilitate or support the use of cryptocurrency for illegal activities such as terrorism financing. 
Even recently, to boost customers, potential customers, and investors' confidence, certain cryptocurrency exchanges implemented proof-of-reserve, revealing the digital assets said exchanges have as collateral. 
Bottom line
No one can undermine the benefits of crypto exchanges implementing KYC as it adds an air of legitimacy to the space. Although not every country is strict on KYC implementation by crypto exchanges, the space will experience more strict regulation while others embrace its adoption as time passes.
Frequently Asked Question
Do I need KYC to Buy Cryptocurrency 
The answer depends on the types of crypto exchange you choose. Centralized crypto exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase require you to complete KYC before purchasing or using most of its platform features. Decentralized or peer-to-peer crypto exchanges don't require KYC before making any purchase. 
How Long Does Crypto KYC Verification Take?   
If the appropriate documentation is provided as requested by the KYC exchange, verification can take a few minutes or hours; however, sometimes, it might extend a few days. 
Doesn't KYC Defeat The Purpose of Anonymity in Crypto? 
KYC implemented by non-custodial centralized exchanges doesn't support anonymity to a great extent. However, if you prefer anonymous trading, consider decentralized exchanges which supports peer-to-peer trading mostly. 
What Are the Best KYC Cryptocurrency Exchanges? 
There isn't a best KYC cryptocurrency exchange to trade with; it's utterly subjective to you as a customer. You might prefer the services and features of exchange A over exchange B, and it's the opposite for another person. 

### What Is Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) In Crypto? Its Importance and How to Use It
Trading the financial market can be tricky. Investors must always stay at the top of their game in the cryptocurrency niche, known for its volatility, to succeed. This is achievable by putting several factors into consideration. Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) is in this category of facets investors watch when deciding on coins that yield high potential returns in the long run.
Fully Diluted Valuation or fully diluted market capitalization, is the theoretical market capitalization of a cryptocurrency if all its tokens, including those not yet in circulation, were priced at the current market rate. FDV helps in understanding the maximum market size and potential future value of the cryptocurrency, but it's a theoretical measure and may not reflect current market realities.
What is a Fully Diluted Market Valuation?
Fully Diluted Valuation are indicators that signal the direction in which investors should take regarding a token— either to buy or not. This buying decision is established when a token is seen as undervalued. Unlike the market capitalization of a token that focuses on present valuation, FDV gives a glean insight into the future valuation.
Not all tokens are released immediately into the market during the launch period. Some tokens are locked vesting for teams, provide staking rewards, add liquidity to the market, etc. As time passes, the tokens are released, affecting the market cap and FDV. Also, when all the tokens are circulated in the market, the FDV will equal the token's market capitalization.
The FDV of a token isn't always the same; that is, it decreases and increases based on factors such as supply and demand. As more tokens are supplied and are in circulation, the ripple effect is the decrease in the token's value, hence a lower FDV. However, if a higher demand engulfs the supply for the said token, it balances or increases in value. Investors seek tokens with lower FDVs when compared to the tokens’ market capitalization since it's a promising indication and potential success metric.
How To Calculate Fully Diluted Value
To arrive at the Fully diluted value of any token requires a simple mathematical operation involving two variables: the current price of a token and the maximum number of tokens that can be released to the market. This data can be fetched from the token's whitepaper, official documentation, or a platform like Coinmarketcap. Once this information is available, all that's left is multiplying both variables and the FDV is obtained.
Practical Examples of FDV 
Two major cryptocurrencies will be considered to demonstrate how to calculate FDV: Bitcoin (BTC) and Cardano (ADA). 
FDV of Bitcoin (BTC)
Going by the rules, to calculate the FDV of Bitcoin, the first step is to determine its current market price, approximately $21,000 as of March 12, 2023, and multiply it by the second variable— the maximum supply—which is fixed at 21,000,000. The result will give $4.41 billion. This would be the FDV of Bitcoin if it were to be in circulation in the market at the present price. 
FDV of Cardano (ADA)
Image via: Binance Academy
The FDV for Cardano is the multiplication of its market price at press time—$0.32—and maximum supply—45,000,000,000— which gives approximately $14.4 billion. 
Using this formula in determining the FDV of any token comes with no frills. It's important to note that it's impossible to statically determine the FDV for certain cryptocurrencies since they don't have a maximum supply. 
To get additional details about Cardano (ADA), check out the tokenomics on platforms such as Coinmarketcap and Coingecko; you'll discover more insight into how tokens are allocated over time and how it contributes to its overall FDV. 
For instance, Cardano (ADA) is distributed in three ways; 57.60% is allocated to ICO, 11.50% is assigned to the team, and 30.90% is allocated to staking rewards. The team’s allocation and staking are released over time and will affect the FDV of the token. These give investors information on whether the token is a good buy. 
Market Capitalization Vs Fully Diluted Value 
While both market cap. and FDV might appear confusing; it isn't; it's straightforward to understand and differentiate both. 
Market capitalization is simply the number of tokens in circulation multiplied by the current price of the token. Unlike Fully Diluted Value, which is the maximum number of tokens that can be supplied into the market multiplied by the current price of the token. Market cap focuses on available supply, while the latter deals with a token's maximum or total supply. Investors mainly use the market cap to determine a token's present valuation. FDV is a metric to determine a token's future valuation and its prospects; considering how relevant the token will be in the long run—will it be worth it? 
Market cap and FDV share a number of similarities. They are both affected by the increase in the token supply and demand—which is reflected in the price of the assets.
Understanding High and Low Fully Diluted Value
As mentioned above, a low FDV signals a potential buy for investors and a high FDV suggests otherwise.
High or low fully diluted value can only be determined when compared with a token's market capitalization. Usually, a low, fully diluted valuation is an excellent signal to investors, that is, when it's suitably higher than the market cap. However, no rule or specific requirement determines what a suitable FDV is, though investors consider an FDV as low when it’s significantly lower than ten times the market cap. Anything higher is a caution on investors' lookout. High FDVs result from two problems: inflation tokenomics and huge selling pressure. 
Inflation Tokenomic: 
Inflationary tokenomics is similar to the idea of inflation and how market participants purchasing power decreases over time. A high FDV indicates that a token is subject to an increasing supply circulating; the effect is buyers' purchasing power decreases. Essentially, buyers will pay more to receive a limited number of tokens. A steady supply that causes inflation can only be controlled if there's an equivalent or greater demand to absorb its effect. A high inflationary tokenomics is a sign that a token tends to fail. A typical example is TryHards (TRY) —an NFT game powered by polygon—which quickly lost value due to inflationary tokenomics.
Huge Selling Pressure: 
Investors are worried about where they put their money. They seek growth and potentially huge returns, not the other way around. Knowledge of how to effectively use fully diluted valuation in highlighting the profitability of a token becomes more apparent; investors can make smarter investment decisions about a token. If the FDV is high, the token holders with the knowledge see the token as overvalued and begin to sell the token leading to high-selling pressure, and the value declines rapidly. This generally taints the market value and the potential of such a project behind the token. 
How Important Is the Fully Diluted Value 
Fully diluted value is a metric used in determining the future of a coin. It takes into account the possible factors, such as supply. It can be combined with other factors, including technical analysis and fundamental analysis, to determine whether a coin is undervalued and will be relevant over the years.
Fully diluted valuationisn't a better measure on its own; it needs to combine other factors, such as market capitalization, the team behind the token, and the solution they are introducing. With this, even when a token has a high FDV and other factors mentioned are substantial, it adds information to the investment decision. Investors may invest partly in a token rather than neglecting or going all in on the token. 
Fully diluted valuationprepares investors ahead of potential inflationary tokenomics. This added information lets investors and token holders make smart decisions, precisely drafting their short and long-term goals for the token. This removes any blind spots and allows them to make concise and deliberate decisions. 
Example of High FDV tokens That Outperform 
As mentioned earlier, a high FDV should be one of many factors in consideration when deciding to be a token holder or an investor in tokens. There are multiple factors to consider: the token's popularity, the demand, the team, and the solution behind the token’s blockchain. Several examples of tokens with a high FDV have maintained their integrity. Some of them are: 
Chainlink (LINK)
Image via: Chainlink
An excellent example of cryptocurrency with a high FDV but tangible value is Chainlink. Link, its native token, has a maximum supply of 1 billion, with only 491 million circulating the market. And with a current price of $7.19, the FDV sits at $7 billion and has a market capitalization of $3.4 billion. It has a slightly high FDV, but this doesn't mean it's a rub-off. 
Chainlink has a solid use case that positions it rightly. It develops the framework for bringing real-world data onto the blockchain network, such as price feed and proof-of-reserve used by multiple cryptocurrency exchanges. With this, Chainlink can be considered for purchase.
Avalanche (AVAX)
Avalanche is known for its high throughput, low cost, and environmentally friendly blockchain. Which other cryptocurrency projects build on. AVAX has a total market capitalization of $5.7 billion and an FDV of $12.6 billion as of March 2023, putting it on the list of tokens with a high FDV. But similar to Chainlink, Avalanche has a solid ecosystem that relies on its blockchain for operation. 
FileCoin (FIL)
Filecoin is a decentralized storage network built on interplanetary File Storage (IPFS) that stores data cheaply. Its native token FIL is used to conduct transactions on the Filecoin chain. The fully diluted valuation of FIL as of March 2023 is $14 billion, while its market cap is $2 billion. It has a maximum supply of 1.96 billion and a circulating supply of 403 million, nearly five times the FDV. 
This is a significantly high FDV; however, the concrete use case built around Filecoin makes it stand out. It currently sits as the blockchain's leading decentralized storage facility, which positions it for more success. 
Curve DAO (CRV)
Image via: MEXC
Curve DAO is another example of a token with a high FDV. The token has a circulating supply of 769 million and a maximum supply of 3.3 billion; at $1.04 as of March 2023, the FDV is $3.2 billion— four times the market capital. 
However, CRV has a significant use case in decentralized finance, making it attractive in the long-term run.
A popular crypto analyst, Miles Deutscher, explains how FDV is underrated while comparing AVAX and FTM. 
Fully diluted valuation is often an underrated metric, as people prioritise current market cap as a measurement of value. It’s equally important to consider future emissions when valuing an L1.— Miles Deutscher (@milesdeutscher) February 15, 2022 
Bottom line 
FDV is a helpful metric for investors interested in purchasing a token and getting into the cryptocurrency niche. It helps them properly along their investment choice with their long and short-term plan. 
Using indicators such as the FDV in determining the performance of a token in the volatile crypto market. FDV gives insight into whether a token is undervalued or overvalued and how other factors, such as supply and demand, contribute to these effects.
Frequently Asked Question
What’s the difference between fully diluted value and market cap?
Fully diluted valuation is derived by multiplying the market cap and the total supply. While market cap deals with the present valuation, FDV is about the future valuation of a token.
Why is FDV important in crypto?
Fully diluted value is useful additional metric investors now use to determine how valuable a token is and whether or not to add it to their portfolio.
Can I invest in a token with a high FDV?
FDV shouldn't be used as a standalone metric; the solution built around the blockchain, alongside other factors, should form your bias. A token with a high FDV and an indispensable solution might be a worthy trial.
What is an investor's win rate using FDV?
There isn't a particular win rate attached to using the fully diluted valuation as a trading strategy, just as there isn't any other strategy crypto investors use. Using FDV metrics right and combining them with other factors and strategy is crucial for a better win rate.

### A Guide to Bitcoin Dominance: Its Importance and Is It Declining?
The crypto ecosystem came to fruition with the emergence of Bitcoin in 2009. Since then, the space has matured tremendously. Growing not only as a legitimate asset class but also in terms of market capitalization and size. Over the last decade, a plethora of cryptocurrencies have appeared. These altcoins have accelerated the growth of the crypto market while impacting Bitcoin’s dominance over the years. That said, Bitcoin remains the largest cryptocurrency in market cap and share, with a major influence on the entire crypto ecosystem. Therefore, Bitcoin’s dominance has appeared as an indicator to spot trends in Bitcoin, the altcoin sector, and the market as a whole.
Bitcoin dominance refers to the ratio or percentage of Bitcoin’s market cap compared to the rest of the cryptocurrency market. While Bitcoin's dominance has declined, this ratio continues to serve as a useful indicator to analyze market trends. 
Understanding Bitcoin Dominance
Before delving into Bitcoin’s dominance, it is useful to understand the term market cap. The market cap simply refers to the total value invested in a given asset. A cryptocurrency’s market cap is determined by multiplying the total number of tokens or coins in circulation by the current price. For example, a total circulating supply of 19,355,143 BTC multiplied by the current price of each Bitcoin at $27,256.05, equates to a market cap of $572 billion. 
Image via: CoinMarketCap
 Once Bitcoin’s market cap is determined, its dominance can be calculated by dividing it by the current global crypto market cap. Therefore, if Bitcoin’s market cap stands at $534 billion and the total crypto market is at 1.16 trillion, BTC’s dominance stands at 45.8%. 
Factors that Influence Bitcoin’s Dominance 
Bitcoin dominance is a constantly changing metric. Bitcoin’s share in the crypto market has gone from over 90% a decade ago to below 50% at the time of this writing. The decline in Bitcoin’s overall dominance can be attributed to the rise of thousands of altcoins. The utility of altcoins has brought different narratives to the space, such as decentralized financial (DeFi) services, gaming, and non-fungible tokens. This has resulted in substantial interest and investment flowing into the altcoin sector and thereby diluting Bitcoin’s dominance.
Image via: CoinGecko
The degree of Bitcoin dominance is also influenced by Bitcoin’s price action and increased usage of stablecoins. Furthermore, history has shown that the percentage of BTC dominance is greatly influenced by market cycles. Bitcoin is a relatively stable asset compared to lower market-cap altcoins. This has led investors to allocate funds to Bitcoin as a safe haven during bear markets and conversely move into riskier altcoins during bullish phases. 
The Importance of Bitcoin Dominance 
Given that the Bitcoin dominance ratio moves in a cyclical fashion in tandem with trends and market conditions, it has evolved into a leading indicator for crypto traders and investors. Platforms like TradingView, CoinGecko, and CoinMarketCap provide a graphical illustration of BTC dominance through charts.
The bitcoin dominance chart can be used as a helpful tool to understand where funds are being allocated into the crypto ecosystem. The chart can be used as an indicator to determine market sentiment in altcoins over Bitcoin and vice versa. Market analysts view a rise in BTC dominance as a sign of investors moving from speculative altcoins to Bitcoin. Conversely, a decline in dominance is viewed as people allocating their capital toward altcoin projects. This data can be used to reassess one’s risk tolerance and investment thesis based on trends and sentiment. 
How to use Bitcoin Dominance to Spot Trends 
Bitcoin dominance can indicate the level of strength in the market, the possible onset of bull and bear markets, and the potential dawning of an alt season. However, the question arises, how do we identify such trends using the dominance chart? The following section outlines certain chart patterns that traders have used in the past to adjust their investment approach.
Identifying Alt-coin Seasons 
Bitcoin’s price along with its dominance ratio can be analyzed concurrently to spot potential trends in the altcoin sector. For example, if the price of Bitcoin is in an uptrend but the dominance is declining, this is often seen as a potential bull market for altcoins. This was evident in the last crypto bull market with the emergence of new trends like DeFi and NFTs shifting liquidity to Ethereum and other layer-1 altcoins.
Identifying Other Market Cycles through BTC Dominance Patterns
BTC dominance can be used to shed light on where we are in a crypto market cycle. It must be noted that these patterns are not ironclad indicators but must rather be used as a measure of strength in the market. Historical observations of the following patterns indicate a correlation but that does not guarantee the accurate performance of Bitcoin or any other crypto asset. 
1. #BTC dominance is a measure that indicates what % of the total crypto market cap is comprised of Bitcoin.It signals where capital is being allocated, and is a measure of consumer sentiment.Dominance ⬆️ = Alts lose relative value to BTCDominance ⬇️ = Alts gain value to BTC pic.twitter.com/2yfOppWthP— Miles Deutscher (@milesdeutscher) May 31, 2022 
When Bitcoin’s price and dominance are both in an uptrend, this is usually indicative of a Bitcoin bull run. Conversely, when both metrics are falling, this could signal overall weakness in the market and the potential of a bear trend. Finally, when the price of Bitcoin is declining alongside a rising dominance ratio, this usually indicates an altcoin bear market. 
Incorporating Technical Analysis to Evaluate BTC Dominance
Like any other chart, investors can incorporate technical analysis into the BTC dominance chart to identify good trading opportunities. Investors can use trend lines to determine a potential reversal. For example, Bitcoin dominance has been in a trading range between 39% and 49% for the past two years.
Image via: TradingView
It is useful to view these levels as potential reversals or resistance zones respectively. Again, it is important to manage risk here, since trend lines can be breached. 
Closing Thoughts and Considerations
While Bitcoin dominance is a useful indicator, it is important to highlight a disclaimer for people using it as a tool to make investment decisions. Firstly, fixating on it as the only indicator is not the right approach and one that could lead to losses. The crypto sector remains a risk-on asset due to its nascency and volatility. Therefore, an appropriate mixture of different technical analysis tools in conjunction with a fundamental analysis of each project is a more strategic approach.
Furthermore, the reliability and long-term viability of Bitcoin dominance has come into serious question. Analysts view the rise of altcoins with substantial utility as a factor that will continue to chip away at BTC’s dominance. There have even been whispers of a potential Ethereum flippening. Since the dominance ratio also takes into account all new altcoins introduced into the market, there is a high possibility of Bitcoin dominance reaching new lows in the future. This could render the index ineffective.
However, on the flip side, with countries like El Salvador adopting Bitcoin as legal tender and the potential for others to follow suit, there is no certainty that Bitcoin’s market share will continue to decline. For now, BTC dominance remains a popular metric and, if used properly, can provide insights into trends and the overall health of the crypto market.  

### Bitcoin: A Safe Haven in the Wake of the Banking Collapse?
Bitcoin and the entire cryptocurrency market have been through a grueling bear market over the past year. Sentiment in the crypto space has deteriorated due to implosions in the ecosystem, such as the demise of FTX and Luna. Furthermore, broader macroeconomic factors such as interest rate hikes and inflation have not only affected global equity valuations but have had a colossal impact on the volatile crypto market. However, Bitcoin has regained its luster over the last few months in the midst of a banking collapse. Turmoil in the TradFi establishment has shone a spotlight on the philosophical underpinnings of Bitcoin as a sound financial alternative to the current status quo. 
Bitcoin’s price has surged in the wake of several bank failures, such as Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), Signature Bank, and Credit Suisse. Many speculate that the recent rally is an indication of confidence flowing into Bitcoin’s original thesis as a safer long-term alternative to banks. Others, however, attribute the rally to short-term macroeconomic trends like lowering inflation and potential pauses to interest rate hikes. 
The Banking Collapse and Bitcoin’s Thesis as a Safer Store of Value
At the time of writing, Bitcoin’s price has rallied over 70% since the start of the year. Over the past few months, Bitcoin has seemingly decoupled from traditional financial markets with the backdrop of a banking crisis. In fact, it is the best-performing asset class during this period. 
Year-to-Date :#Bitcoin : 82%Nasdaq : 20%Gold : 9%S&P500 : 7%Silver : 4%Oil (WTI) :4%Real Estate (VNQ): 0.25%US 10 Year - 2% pic.twitter.com/m4wOw6WD1E— Jonathan Hamel (@jhamel) April 11, 2023 
Image via: CoinMarketCap
While the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, Silvergate, Signature Bank, and Credit Suisse have rocked the financial world, the banking failures have added fuel to Bitcoin’s core thesis and mission. Many commentators view the recent failures of the legacy system as the catalyst for the rise in the digital asset's price. 
As a result, @yassineARK and the crypto team at @ARKInvest are not surprised that #BTC and #ETH appreciated as US regional bank stocks imploded. Their blockchains are decentralized, transparent, and auditable. Banks are not and, in the last few days, have become less so.— Cathie Wood (@CathieDWood) March 13, 2023 
Bitcoin came into existence after the calamity of the 2008 financial crisis. The failure of major financial institutions like Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns eroded people’s trust in the centralized banking system. It was created in direct response to this loss of trust in the establishment. In fact, the pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, inscribed a message in the genesis block, which read, “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks”. This etched message is often interpreted as a nod to the financial crisis of 2008. 
Image via: Bitcoin.com
The creation of Bitcoin brought the first implementation of a decentralized peer-to-peer financial system powered by blockchain technology. This was and remains a watershed development as it effectively lets people “be their own bank” by removing the need for intermediaries. Satoshi’s vision of a sound monetary system was required to replace the whims of central banks. It is a trustless and transparent open-source system that eliminates counterparty risk by transferring ownership of value from the hands and decisions of third-party institutions to the hands of the owner. 
Fifteen years later, we have come full circle with the recent spate of bank failures. The digital asset was purpose-built to eliminate the exact inherent dangers we have witnessed. It provides an escape pod for people looking to move away from the centralized financial model. 
The case for DeFi grows stronger with each example of the failings of the traditional finance status quo.— Jared Grey (@jaredgrey) March 10, 2023 
These events are another reminder of the importance of diversification and the risks associated with keeping funds in a bank with a single point of failure. The endemic issues of traditional finance have ironically turned people’s attention to a truly decentralized asset. Therefore, it is not farfetched to interpret the rise in Bitcoin’s price following these events as a sign of growing confidence in the technology’s core mission as a safer store of value. 
Macroeconomic Factors as Drivers of Bitcoin’s Price Action 
While there is credence to suggest that Bitcoin’s recent price action was influenced by growing confidence in its philosophy, we can’t downplay other financial trends at play. Like any other financial asset, macroeconomic factors greatly direct the price of the digital asset. Moreover, given the volatility of the crypto market, Bitcoin's price fluctuations are exacerbated by the macro narrative. 
Economists and analysts attribute the rally to favorable shifts in global monetary policy. The possibility of the United States Federal Reserve pausing interest rate hikes after a modest reduction in inflation readings has bullish implications for the digital asset. 
🌱🌱🌱🌱🌱🌱#Bitcoin vs US Interest rate chart. There is a probability that like in 2018 when we get a pause in the US interest rate, then Bitcoin starts to trend up!The market is pricing in a FED rate Pause in MAY! Are you ready for a HTF uptrend?#BTC$BTC#Crypto pic.twitter.com/Xc5tRu1W6l— Seth (@seth_fin) March 30, 2023 
A publication from Kaiko has also indicated that low liquidity can be another factor that has caused the recent spike in valuation. According to the report, Bitcoin’s liquidity reached a 10-month low amidst the banking collapse, which could explain its recent volatility off the back of positive momentum. 
Closing Thoughts 
There are many nuances that influence Bitcoin’s price action. Bitcoin and the broader crypto market are driven by several influential factors. Markets are complex, and it is, therefore, fictitious to pinpoint price causality to single-point explanations. That said, it cannot be refuted that the recent episode of banking failures has re-ignited Bitcoin’s narrative as a safer long-term store of value. Amidst these events, the utility of Bitcoin and a decentralized financial model is gaining traction.

### Ultimate Digits: Revolutionizing Web3 Communication with Custom Mobile Numbers
Introduction 
In the age of Web3 and decentralized technologies, privacy and simplicity are more important than ever. Ultimate Digits is here to redefine the way we interact with the Web3 ecosystem, offering a custom mobile number that acts as your Web3 identity. In this sponsored story, we explore the features and benefits of this groundbreaking platform.
The Problem
Cryptocurrency users often face challenges such as complex wallet addresses, lack of privacy, and cumbersome communication methods. Sharing wallet addresses can be error-prone, leading to potential loss of funds. Traditional communication methods may also expose users to privacy risks, making it essential to find a better solution for Web3 interactions.
The Solution
Introducing Ultimate Digits. Ultimate Digits is a Web3 mobile number solution that simplifies cryptocurrency transactions and offers secure, decentralized communication. Some of the key features of this innovative platform include:
Web3 Transaction Alerts via Text or Push Notifications: Ultimate Digits provides secure and customizable notifications for your Web3 transactions, either as push notifications or text messages through a secure relay. You can choose who can contact you and for what purpose.
Receive and Send Crypto with Ease: With Ultimate Digits, you can map your virtual mobile number to your Web3 wallet address and simplify sending and receiving cryptocurrency. No need to share your entire wallet address, avoiding errors and domain name creation.
Connect Securely with Decentralized VOIP and Messaging: Experience the future of communication with Ultimate Digits' decentralized VOIP and messaging platform. You have full control over who can contact you, ensuring secure, private, and crystal-clear communication. 
An @ethereum phone number emerges as an enigma 🕵️‍♂️ The cryptographic puzzle deepens. Can you crack the code? 🔐 Dive in: https://t.co/P5DhLHsF7B #Ethereum #DecentralizedFuture— Ultimate Digits (@UltimateDigits) April 4, 2023 
Use Cases and Success Stories 
Ultimate Digits has already simplified and enhanced the user experience for cryptocurrency transactions and communication. Here are some real-life examples:
A freelance designer received payments from clients effortlessly using her Ultimate Digits mobile number, eliminating the need to share long wallet addresses and reducing the risk of errors.
An investor participating in multiple ICOs and DeFi projects used Ultimate Digits to receive timely transaction alerts, helping him stay informed and manage his investments efficiently.
A privacy-conscious journalist relied on Ultimate Digits' decentralized VOIP and messaging platform to communicate securely with sources, ensuring that sensitive information remained confidential.
Roadmap and Future Plans 
Ultimate Digits has a promising roadmap ahead. Some of the upcoming milestones include:
Integration with popular Web3 wallets for seamless transactions
Expansion of the supported cryptocurrency list
Launch of a desktop app for improved accessibility
Call to Action 
Don't miss the opportunity to simplify your Web3 interactions and experience secure communication with Ultimate Digits. Download the Ultimate Digits app, join the community, or participate in an upcoming event or initiative. Experience the future of Web3 communication today!

### Fundamental Analysis of Polygon (MATIC)
Polygon has been making rave in the crypto space mainly for being one of the Layer 2 networks that truly provides answers to the scalability issues of Ethereum. Despite its fame, the basic analysis of the project has been properly talked about. The article will serve as an expository anchor, guiding readers through every notable detail about Polygon. 
Formerly known as Matic Network, Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution that focuses on solving the scalability issues of Ethereum. The network provides an enabling environment for developers to build various infrastructures like optimistic chains, ZK rollup chains, and stand-alone chains. 
The  basic component of the network is the Polygon SDK, a modular, flexible framework. With this component, Polygon has been able to support the development of various solutions. Worth mentioning that the network is prominent for its speed as it boasts of having about 65,000 TPS strength. In that regard, the Polygon can efficiently confirm a block/transaction within two seconds.
More so, the network's speed is supported by Polygon’s distinctive consensus mechanism. The network uses the Plasma Framework and the Proof-of-Stake aiding its speed and reducing the high consumption of energy synonymous with Proof-of-Work blockchains. In addition to this, Polygon’s major selling point is its almost zero charges for on-chain transactions within its ecosystem. The platform utilizes MATIC as it's a native token and the coin is used to settle transaction charges within the Polygon ecosystem.
Team Members and Background
The Polygon Network came to life due to the combined efforts of Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, and Anurag Arjun. Though Polygon was founded in 2017, it waited two years to move to its own network. Prior to that, the project was based on Ethereum. Consequently, the team worked on executing the Plasma MVP, the WalletConnect protocol, and the Dagger event notification tool on Ethereum.
Jaynti Kanani is presently the CEO of the firm, having background knowledge as a blockchain engineer and full-stack developer. He also worked with Housing.com as a Data Scientist. Prior to the creation of Polygon, Jaynti was instrumental in the implementation of Web3, Plasma, and the Wallet Connect protocol on Ethereum.
Due to this background knowledge, Jaynti championed the push for investing in emerging crypto firms. Coupled with these efforts, the CEO is famous in the crypto space for researching various innovations that can aid the advancement of blockchain.
Meanwhile, Sandeep Nailwal is a Co-founder and Chief Operations Officer of Polygon. The co-founder is a blockchain programmer and entrepreneur. Also, Sandeep Nailwal is a software developer, he started his tech journey as a software engineer at the Computer Sciences Corporation.
In 2014, he moved to Deloitte where he worked as a consultant, during this period Sandeep Nailwal focused on Management consulting and program management initiatives. His journey two years after saw he work with Welspun Group while launching ScopeWeaver.
Tokenomics
Distribution 
According to the release schedule of MATIC, the tokens were released every month. Findings indicated that there are 9,219,469,069 MATIC presently in circulation, with a maximum supply of 10,000,000,000.
Accordingly, 3.8% of the token’s total supply was released at the initial private sale held in 2017. Consequently, the team sold another 19% of the total token at $0.00263 per coin. During the private sale, the Polygon team generated $5 million.
Thereafter, the founding team set aside 16% of the tokens for themselves, while keeping 4% as advisory tokens. Another 12% went to the Network Operations tokens segment, and 21.86% went into the purse of the Foundation's coins. Lastly, the team kept 23.33% of the coin as Ecosystem tokens.
Use Cases:
Since Polygon employs the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, staking MATIC is crucial to the smooth running of the network. To become a validator on the network, such individual must stake their MATIC coin as collateral. Also, the staking option provides a means of earning more MATIC in return as validators. However, network participants can delegate their tokens to another validator if they wish not to become a validator. Nevertheless, they will take part in the staking process and still earn their rewards.
Likewise, MATIC can be used as a medium of payment for goods and services. It can as well be utilized for making instant settlements and peer-to-peer payments globally. Lastly, investors can acquire the token and HODL it in the long term with the intention of selling it after acquiring more value. HODL is a popular parlance among crypto enthusiasts, read this article to learn more about the origin of this term.
Competition:
The advancement and growing embracement of crypto and blockchain innovations has birthed the introduction of various projects. Due to that, Polygon is enduring stern competition from other projects that offer similar solutions. Though it has been able to stay ahead of the competition due to its cheap transaction fee, and speed. Below are the top competitors of Polygon. 
Image via: Arbitrum
Abitrum: Arbitrum is an Ethereum Layer2 scaling solution that provides support for smart contracts, barring scalability and privacy setbacks. Like Polygon, Arbiturm boasts of providing users with low transaction fees and swift processing of transactions.
Image via: Immutable
Immutable X: Immutable is a layer2 scaling solution for NFTs on the Ethereum network. The network is designed to ensure swift trading and massive scalability while charging users low gas fees on every transaction.
Image via: Optimism
Optimism: Optimism is a layer2 network built on Ethereum. The solution relies on the security structure of Ethereum and it aids Scalability within the network with the assistance of optimistic rollups. The structure of Optimism only records transactions on its network but it secures these transactions on Ethereum.
Future of MATIC
The future of the token is promising due to the increase in the global adoption of the Polygon blockchain. Since the coin is used to settle payments on the network, it will gain more users as Polygon gains more adoption. 
Furthermore, the fortune of the Polygon blockchain is tipped to grow for good following the recent launching of its zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine. Lately, zk-EVM is pushing to be the next big thing in the crypto space, read this article to understand how it provides solutions to scalability issues on Ethereum. 
Now that Polygon #zkEVM Mainnet Beta is live, it's time to follow the journey in all its twists and turns. Expect to hear more about the nitty-gritty details of this ongoing adventure, starting with this update:https://t.co/gF0fdQqdeP— Polygon (@0xPolygon) April 6, 2023
Drawback or Weaknesses 
One of its major disadvantages is its heavy reliance on the Ethereum network. As a layer 2 blockchain, Polygon is likely to suffer heavily if the Ethereum network ceases operation. Another major setback combating the Polygon network is the increase in competition among Layer 2 blockchains. Networks like Immutable X, Arbiturm, and Optimism provide almost the same solution Polygon offers. Therefore, providing strong alternatives to the network. 
Our Takeaway
Among its peers, Polygon has grown massively over the year in terms of adoption. We've seen the blockchain host various innovations that cut across crime-fighting, certificate issuance, documentation, and loyalty programs among many others. 
The growing adoption has as well reflected in the growth of MATIC. However, the token hasn't performed greatly of late compared to its contemporaries. Above all, Polygon is proving to be an innovative blockchain with a stern commitment to fulfilling its vision of providing answers to the scalability issues of Ethereum.

### NFT.NYC 2023: Unveils Groundbreaking Innovations and Celebrates Digital Artistry
We attended the three-day annual NFT New York City 2023 conference, the world's leading non-fungible token event. The event shed light on the NFT industry in an invaluable manner. Learning about these insights from industry experts, our team left NFT NYC with a great understanding of NFT's potential to revolutionize the digital asset market.
Revisiting the insightful panel on “The future of NFTs and their Regenerative Role” with @therealatharva of @UltimateDigits & @LucianoMathias @frankNFT_eth 🕣 #NFTNYC2023 @NFT_NYC 🗽 pic.twitter.com/5RhtGmRbWl— DroomDroom (@0xDroomDroom) April 15, 2023 
NFT.NYC partnered with Coinbase, Dapper, OpenSea, MoonPay, Polygon, Immutable, and 300+ more leading companies, host's event that has been giving a voice to the growing NFT community. This year, the event attracted over 6000+ attendees from over 70 countries which included expert developers, investors, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders. The event was a platform for deeper conversations about the latest developments in the NFT space, new ongoing/upcoming projects, and their future potential as well as the challenges that need to be overcome. 
The main program took place in New York City's Javits Center, a convention venue on the west side of Manhattan that provided the perfect setting that accommodate a large number of audiences attending this momentous program. The program covered topics such as NFT regulation, fashion, health, intellectual property (IP) gaming, and the metaverse. As an attendee, we enjoyed the insights experts and leading companies provided in the blockchain space and the scope of Web3 and its implications for the future of the crypto industry.
Community Events at NFT NYC 2023
Some of the most significant and successful events that took place this year were:
The Doodle Boy and the Orange Comet
Joe Whale and Orange, also better known as The Doodle Boy, organized an art exhibition and charity event that took place at NFT Gallery on April 12 showcasing around 10-piece collections.
Artists featured in the event were renowned for their storytelling style and blending traditional aesthetics with digital art. The event supported The Foundling Museum charity as the recipient of proceeds. The event brought together people from all over the world and raised awareness and funds for an important cause.
9dcc’s Treasure Hunt
NFT collector and founder of Web3 luxury brand 9dcc Gmoney conducted an NFT scavenger hunt with a trail of clues spread across various landmarks around New York City. The participants had to hit at least seven different landmarks over three days by scanning their phones at each location to earn a POAP (proof-of-attendance protocol) that proved they were there. The prize was a rare Chromie Squiggle NFT. At every party our team attended we saw people wearing the 9dcc brand baseball cap INTERACTION-03 the participant received at the first hunt stop. People were raving about the creativity and the fun experience of the hunt.
PROOF x Beeple
The PROOF x Beeple event took place in Brooklyn on 13th April with a live Beeple performance and a sneak peek of the Diamond Nest Trailer was shown for the first time. Only PROOF Collective, Moonbirds, and Oddities token holders were eligible to enter the raffle to win the ticket. However, the slot was limited and in the end, only 400 people got NFT non-transferable tickets to attend this exclusive event. Additionally, ten lucky attendees received a special NFT during the event.
Token Art NYC "unconference"
The Token Art NYC allowed in-person conversation with artists where attendees got to set the agenda and topics of discussion. Popular artists, Emily Edelman, Steve Pikelny, and Alex Supkay gifted tagged physical prints of their generative artworks, which were authenticated by Iterati.
Some notable speakers
Sebastiano Bea, Director of Product at Mythical Games
John Abbamondi, Founder & CEO of LongBall Capital
Ariba Jahan, VP of Product Experience and Innovation, Ad Council
Jennifer Styles, VP of Communications, OneOf
Rich Robinson, Entrepreneur-in-Residence at Animoca Brands
Mikobits, Managing Partner, Gumi Crypto Capital
Michael Litman, Senior Director of Web3 & NFT at Media.Monks
Diana Perfilieva, Diverge
Nico Fara, Founder & Leader of The Fashion DAO™ & Chief Metaverse Officer
Mäkelismos, Co-founder of the Mäkelismos Brand
Pierre-Nicolas Hurstel, CEO & Co-Founder of Arianee
Nikita Cikaluk, Rug Radio "OriGensXYZ" & "We" In Web3 Host
Allo, Artist / Entrepreneur / Degen
Laura Rowson, Principal of Salesforce Ventures
JKosner, President of Kosner Media
Yasamin Parsafar, IP Lawyer | Blockchain & Fintech Team Co-Leader
Jason Fang, Founder of Sora Ventures
Martin Harder, Business Development Lead at AtomicHub.io
Mark Radcliffe, Partner, DLA Piper
Conclusion
The event was an enormous success that shed light on NFT industry development. The success of the event was largely due to the opportunity the platform provided to network and exchange collaboration ideas. It also featured key players in the industry who shared experience in this field and discussion about the innovation of cutting-edge technology in the NFT space. Attendees were optimistic and enthusiastic about the introduction and discussion of new technology. Overall, it was a productive event that highlighted the potential of NFTs in different industries and helped foster relationships that will propel the industry forward.

### Ultimate Digits
Introduction to Ultimate Digits
Introducing Ultimate Digits, a cutting-edge platform set to revolutionize digital identity in the Web3 era. Built upon the principles of decentralization, individual liberty, and privacy, Ultimate Digits paves the way for a more secure and empowering online experience.
Harness the power of personalized phone number-based Web3 usernames, and elevate your digital presence to new heights. With over 6 billion phone numbers worldwide, Ultimate Digits taps into the largest social graph, providing unique, permanent, and self-sovereign digital identities that celebrate individuality.
Explore the incredible world of tradeable NFTs representing phone numbers, unlocking unparalleled economic freedom. Personalize your number, claim sought-after vanity identifiers, and benefit from the appreciation of these one-of-a-kind digital assets. Break free from the constraints of traditional systems and capitalize on the growing Web3 economy.
📲@UltimateDigits on @SkaleNetwork & @ethereum provides customizable Web3 phone numbers as NFTs for decentralized VOIP, payments, 2FA, logins et al. Here's @therealatharva telling you more from #NFTNYC2023 @NFT_NYC 🗽 pic.twitter.com/4WxrCa2rUX— DroomDroom (@0xDroomDroom) April 15, 2023 
Enhanced Communication Features
Delight in enhanced communication features that put you in control. Effortlessly link your Ultimate Digits number to your existing mobile number for seamless Web3 notifications. Set preferences to dictate who contacts you and for what purpose, ensuring unparalleled privacy and control. Experience decentralized VOIP and secure messaging services, all within the intuitive Ultimate Digits app.
Ultimate Digits transcends the boundaries of traditional digital identity solutions, fostering a more inclusive and accessible digital community. Embrace a future where diverse backgrounds and perspectives converge in the Web3 ecosystem, promoting greater representation, equality, and empowerment.
Bridging the Gap Between Web2 and Web3
As the Web3 landscape evolves, Ultimate Digits stands at the forefront, bridging the gap between the familiar and the future. Transition seamlessly from Web2 to Web3 with the ultimate user-friendly experience, and redefine your online presence.
Ultimate Digits embodies the essence of innovation, paving the way for a more secure, user-centric, and interconnected digital world. Embrace the power of self-sovereign, personalized digital identities, and be part of the extraordinary transformation that awaits in the Web3 era. Join the Ultimate Digits revolution and let your digital identity soar.
I just claimed my free Ethereum phone number from @UltimateDigits📱🚀🔗 https://t.co/tvPhMYN8pS#ownyourdigits #NFT pic.twitter.com/Gf4kys0lBC— Ultimate Digits (@UltimateDigits) March 29, 2023 
About the Founders
Atharva Sabnis | Co-Founder and CEO | 10 years experience: Following a double-major in Economics and Finance from RIT, Atharva worked in private equity in Miami and Shanghai, and then founded and exited an ad-tech company, Fractal Media. Post Fractal Media, Atharva then founded Atron Digital, a pharma-tech company in the space of industrial sanitization. This business is still running but Atharva isn’t actively involved in it anymore. Post Atron, Atharva worked as Product Head at the Singapore-based IN-D.ai and then as Growth & Marketing Head of Eugenie.ai, a subsidiary of the AI unicorn Fractal Analytics. In addition to RIT, Atharva is also an alumnus of Draper University, Antler Singapore and GrowthX. Atharva is a thought leader and public speaker in the NFT space and has spoken on several forums, including NFT NYC and Web3 Conf India.
Ayan Uali | Co-Founder and CTO | 15 years experience: Following a double-major in Software Engineering and Economics from RIT, Ayan has worked as a software engineer at Fidelity Investments, Freeshop Inc., Philip Morris International and Japan Tobacco International. As a winner of Kazakhstan’s Presidential Merit Award, Ayan’s entire education at RIT was fully-funded by government sponsorship. Over the course of his career, Ayan has worked as a solo contributor and also managed software teams of up to 70 people. In addition to the RIT, Ayan is also an alumnus of Antler Singapore.
Languages: Java, React, Flutter, Kotlin, Solidity, Swift, Node JS, Golang
To know more Ultimate Digits:
[contact-form-7 id="7494" title="Directory"]
Website and Social Media Information
Website: www.ultimatedigits.com
Follow on socials:
Twitter: twitter.com/ultimatedigits
Discord: discord.com/invite/8y2RkXM9Nz

### NFT Labs
Introduction to NFT Labs and its Mission
NFT Labs' mission is to create a comprehensive suite of web3 products that engage users through fun and interactive experiences, starting with sports. Their goal is to make web3 accessible, engaging, and exciting for all users.
Flagship Product
Their flagship product, Mywin, is a play-to-win NFT game that is deployed during sports events in partnership with teams and leagues. Fans in the stadium can access the game through QR codes and URLs, without the need for any cryptocurrency, crypto-wallet, or app. By participating in the game, fans can claim free, game-specific team NFTs that serve as web3-equivalent tracking cookies, allowing us to pseudo-anonymously profile users. This data is shared with their clients to help them improve their NFT and web3 marketing strategies.
Interoperability and Utility of NFTs across NFT Labs products
NFT Labs also offer a suite of other products, including Itsmyne - a social NFT marketplace that offers officially-licensed sports NFTs and enables secondary trading of NFTs that users unlocked on Mywin. Metamyne is a plug-and-play metaverse-based platform that offers a variety of sports-based experiences, such as virtual stadiums, play-to-win games, and more. All of their NFTs provide utility and are interoperable across their products, ensuring that users can enjoy a seamless and connected experience. NFT Labs are trusted by some of the biggest names in sports and pop-culture, including Deltatre, Ironman, Concacaf (C/O FIFA), SportFive, and more.
Fostering Accessible Web3 Participation
NFT Labs' core belief is that amazing web3 products are being built that need users, and that they can play a critical role in onboarding these users by providing a targeted and engaging way for them to interact with web3 using NFTs. The team at NFT Labs is committed to building a world-class suite of products that will enable users to participate in web3 in a way that is both fun and accessible.
To know more about NFT Labs:
[contact-form-7 id="7494" title="Directory"]

### Reflexical
Introduction to Reflexical
Reflexical empowers web3 startups and founders with the tools necessary for success. It propels the top Web3 projects of tomorrow by leveraging deep industry connections while using its proprietary six-pillar process for success. Reflexical’s flagship product is its Fellowship Program that could be called an “accelerator.” The path it has taken to scale up is unique, and gives it an unfair advantage. This is because  Ajeet Khurana, the founder of Reflexical, has brought together the who’s-who of the Web3 community to create a powerhouse that will lead promising startups to become leaders. 
Reflexical's Six Pillars for Web3 Success
Reflexical enables success of web3 startups by using the following six pillar process:
Product:  The web3 ecosystem is filled with innovation yet commoditized products do exist. Therefore a product with a unique value proposition is vital for success. The product includes Tech, Architecture, Integration, UX, Compatibility, Interoperability, and Tools.
Tokenomics: Another vital component for a successful web3 project. This includes Utility, Value, Flow, Expansion, Contraction, Pools, Treasury, Unlocking, Scarcity, Staking, Burning.
Branding: Confidence and trust in a web3 project are built around solid branding. This includes Visuals, Identities, Positioning, USP, Value Proposition, Digital Presence.
Community: Building a strong community is the backbone of a solid web3 project. Community includes Social media, Ambassadors, Partnerships, Airdrops, Content, PR, Outreach, and Influencers.
Market operations: Paying attention to market operations such as Token Launch, Liquidity, Market Making, and Price Discovery are key for the long-term success of web3 initiatives. 
Enterprise Creation: Web3 projects start small but can scale rapidly. This requires effective organizational skills. Enterprise creation includes People, Systems, Hiring, Management, Operations, Scale, Reporting, and Compensation.
Only real businesses, based on sound principles, will be the Web3 winners of tomorrow. And that is Reflexical’s playground.— Reflexical (@reflexical) November 27, 2022 
About the Founder
Ajeet Khurana is a leading name in the cryptocurrency industry. He is the former head of the Blockchain and Cryptocurrecy Committee, which as part of IAMAI, is India's foremost industry body for cryptocurrency. He also spearheaded one of India's largest crypto exchange: Zebpay, and took it to 80+ countries. A regular on TV, Ajeet is probably the most connected person in Web3 worldwide having set up crypto businesses in India, Singapore, Malta, Australia, and UAE. He has been part of IIT Bombay, and Kalaari Capital, among others. 
Moreover, Ajeet has authored several books with McGrawHill Education, been an entrepreneur twice, and taught at the University of Texas at Austin. 
Presently, as an advisor to several crypto projects, he is seen as a specialist in:
Tokenomics: pools, structure, architecture, flow, utility, value
Market Mechanisms: market making, liquidity, listing, volume
In addition, he helps with increasing adoption, communication, evangelizing, ambassador programs, and digital outreach. Some crypto founders (including us) regard Ajeet as their personal friend, philosopher, and guide.
Among the many TV appearances on demystifying the crypto landscape, Ajeet has also provided insightful talks on the mindset of venture investing as seen below: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQ1SVuvD-h0
To know more Reflexical:
[contact-form-7 id="7494" title="Directory"]
Official Links
Website: www.reflexical.com
Follow on socials:
Twitter: twitter.com/reflexical 
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/reflexical/
Founder's LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ajeetkhurana/

### Top Crypto Exchanges Offering No KYC Hassles for Seamless Trading Experience
Since the creation of Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency, and the introduction of other cryptocurrencies—Altcoin— exchanges sprouted out to help facilitate the transaction of these cryptos—on-ramp and off-ramp. These exchanges have innovated several means to serve their users better and comply with regulatory authorities within their operating regions. Know-your-customer (KYC) is one of the tools used by most cryptocurrency exchanges to identify customers' identities and stay compliant with the law. 
Non-KYC cryptocurrency exchanges don’t require users to provide personal documents, such as a government-issued ID, to verify the user's identity and risk profile.
While exchanges use KYC to protect customers and themselves and prevent money laundering activities, some users view activities such as KYC as an invasion of privacy. They'll prefer operating incognito and avoid unveiling their identity. 
This identity invasion burden on these users led to another wave of crypto exchanges with similar functionalities but no KYC requirements. Although certain limitations, such as deposit and withdrawal limits, are enforced, everything else was maintained.  Suppose you've always wanted the benefits of trading cryptocurrency without undergoing the tedious identification-check process. In that case, some exchanges solve this for you smoothly, trustlessly, and without hassles.
Top Crypto Exchanges Without KYC Requirements
There are lots of exchanges offering no-KYC services. While some mandate zero KYC, others with KYC for certain transaction limits. Regardless, here are some of the user-friendly, no-KYC exchanges:
Hodl Hodl
Image via: Hold Hodl
Hodl Hodl is recognized as a Bitcoin exchange that facilitates peer-to-peer transactions between two parties. It acts as a bridge between buyers and sellers. It doesn't have a wallet where users can store funds, so it locks funds in a multisig escrow.
Since Hodl Hodl doesn't lock user funds in any wallet, two advantages are associated. It ensures tighter security, making it difficult for hackers to syphon users' funds. And in addition, Hodl Hodl isn't subject to a rigorous compliance procedure. In fact, Hodl Hodl makes a lot of jokes about KYC; see this:
We have a joke about custodial exchanges, but it requires KYC/AML.— Hodl Hodl (@hodlhodl) July 26, 2020 
With this, users can remain anonymous without doing any KYC or submitting personal details for AML checks. Trading fees are low on HodlHodl; it costs just 0.3%—charged from both parties. Like other exchanges, you're asked to provide an email address and set up a 2FA (optional). The limitation with Hodl Hodl is that it only supports Bitcoin, but there's no limitation to how much can be transferred on the platform. 
MexC
Image via: MEXC
MexC is a digital asset exchange founded in 2018 and headquartered in Seychelles. With their high-performance technology and user-friendly interface, the exchanges made buying, trading, and exchanging crypto quickly. The company has over 10 million users and a presence in 170 countries.  
MexC falls under the category of no-KYC exchange that caps the deposit and withdrawal option for users who don’t proceed to verify their identity. Users must forfeit their incognito mode to use certain services, such as the derivative trade. 
The exchange is available on iOS and Android devices and supports up to 1,500 cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, ether, and Tether; there are multiple payment options and supports fiat currency such as USD, EUR, and GBP, and low trading fees. Another feature to benefit from MexC is its copy trading, among others.
KuCoin
Image via: KuCoin
KuCoin is one of the most renowned cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, headquartered in Seychelles. It requires no KYC at all before accessing its services. There's a great assortment of crypto, with over 700 coins. The platform offers low trading fees between 0.005-0.1%, discounted fees for KuCoin token holders, customer experience is top-notch and unrestricted for the user, and exchanges are available for both iOs and Android users. 
Although KYC isn't compulsory, specific information and details are needed to use the no-KYC feature of the exchange—this is called the basic KYC process. The signup procedure for this basic KYC requires the user's email and basic personal information without compromising the user's incognito mode. 
This account has limitations; for instance, with KYC, a user can withdraw up to five bitcoins (5 BTC) per 24; a KYC-enabled account has a limit of 100 BTC within the same time frame.  
KuCoin isn't available in the United States; however, it's open to 20 million customers across over 180 countries worldwide. Compared to other exchanges, such as Coinbase, Kucoin outstrips it by numerous categories.
ByBit
Image via: ByBit
ByBit is one of the most reputable cryptocurrency exchanges. The exchange offers access to a wide range of assets. Users can trade Bitcoin, Altcoins such as Ether, Solana, Dogecin, XRP, Litecoin, Tether (USDT), and non-fungible tokens (NFT). 
Like other crypto exchanges above, the no-KYC account on Bybit excludes users' activities. There is a daily withdrawal capped at $20k and a monthly limit of $100k. For NFT, users can't complete NFT purchases, sales of NFT over $10k, and deposit or withdraw NFT. Some features and benefits such as P2P trading, One-click buy, Earn products, fiat deposit, Bybit launchpad, and reward hub aren't available to non-KYC accounts on the exchanges. Compared to previous years, Bybit limits for non-KYC accounts get more restricted; here’s a tweet reply that shows it: 
Hi there,Under our new policy, the maximum withdrawal per month for a non-KYC'd account is 100k $USDT. Over a year it adds to a total of 1,200,000 $USDT. Completing Level 1 KYC is quick and easy, allowing you a maximum withdrawal of 1,000,000 $USDT per day, with no monthly cap.— Bybit (@Bybit_Official) December 29, 2022 
Bybit is available in over 160 countries and to over 10 million users. Customer support is available 24/7, with over 270 assets and 200 contracts on its Spot and Futures. Since the launch of the exchange in 2018, the exchange has reached an all-time trading volume of $35 billion and has partnered with companies like Circle, Fireblock, and Chainlink. 
The crypto exchange claims to be built on three pillars; reliability, products, and opportunities. All of its services fall into this class. 
Kraken 
Image via: Kraken
Kraken is a prominent cryptocurrency with a reputation for quality service, and it's currently the third-largest cryptocurrency exchange.
The San-Francisco-based exchange processes over $300 million daily and supports currencies including US dollars, Euros, Canadian dollars, and Japanese yen. Kraken has over 200 digital assets on its platform, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, and non-fungible tokens. In addition to this, there are 700 cryptocurrency pairs to trade from the platform. 
With over a decade of experience operating in the market, Kraken is understood to balance regulatory compliance and user needs—such as no-KYC requests. 
The company has different verification levels: starter, express, intermediate, and Pro. The no-KYC account falls under the starter. To sign up for this account, the only details required are Email, full name, Date of birth, phone number, and physical address. There is also a withdrawal limit; on this account, the limit is $5,000 per hour compared to KYC-enabled exchanges, with $1,000,000 per hour. Users can try this exchange out. 
CoinEx 
 Image Via: CoinEx
CoinEX is another well-known no-KYC crypto exchange founded in 2017 and has over 673 cryptocurrencies listed on its platform, with a daily transaction volume of hundreds of millions. Similar to some other exchanges, the functionalities of CoinEx are limited without users verifying their accounts with some sort of Identification. 
A non-KYC account with CoinEx can carry out spot & margin trading, trade perpetual contracts, etc. However, promotional offers and bonuses available to registered and verified users will be selectively shared with non-KYC users. There's also a cap placed on withdrawals; non-KYC users can only take out more than $10,000 within 24 hours. The same limitation isn't present for depositing; In essence, you can fund your wallet as much as you want, but you can't withdraw similarly.  
However, CoinEx has an immensely customer-friendly interface and top-notch services, and it's considered one of the best cryptocurrency exchanges. You can use them if the withdrawal limits only affect your exchange activities. 
dYdX Exchange
Image via: dYdX
If you've been in the crypto arena for a while or are a student of advanced mathematics, the name ‘dydx’ should ring a bell. The crypto exchange came into the limelight in 2017 and rose to fame as it built Ethereum as a layer 2 exchange. dYdX is a decentralized crypto exchange that offers services, including crypto margin trading, lending and borrowing services, and cross-margin perpetual trading.
There are no limitations for not providing a KYC on dYdX; you get to enjoy every bit of the services offered by the exchange. Many traders and investors take dYdX as a go-to choice because of its low fees and no gas cost, super fast transaction speed, seamless and quick withdrawal, customer-friendly interface, and complete privacy and security. 
dYdX can accomplish all of these because it runs on a smart contract which is mainly responsible for specific functions of the exchange. To top it, the exchange has many cryptocurrencies listed on its platform and processes upwards of billions of dollars in daily transactions. 
BitFinex
Image via: Bitfinex
Bitfinex is a Hong Kong-based centralized cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2012 by Giancarlo Devasini and Raphael Nicolle. It's the 9th largest cryptocurrency exchange, with a daily volume of $120 million. 
Bitfinex also runs a non-KYC plan; however, rather than non-KYC, it's called a Basic Plus plan. This plan restricts users to a few activities; this includes exchange trading, OTC trading, deposit and withdrawal, stablecoin transfer, staking reward, bitfinex pulse, multipliers in an affiliate program, and Bitrefill. 
There are specific features withheld for users on the Basic Plus account. For example, crypto deposits and withdraw can't be made through International bank transfers and SEPA (OpenPayd); trading and lending features including margin trading, margin lending, derivatives trading, lending pro, Bitfinex borrow, and increase position; other features such as Bitfinex pay, competition, etc.
To use the Basic Plus plan, four details are requested from a user: an official photo ID, biometric photo (selfie), phone number, and residence address. However, many anonymous traders consider this KYC and choose not to trade with Bitfinex. 
Bisq
Image Via: Bisq
Bisq is a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange that has gained top-of-mind awareness in the market. Its presence can be traced far back to 2016. 
Bisq runs on a peer-to-peer network and an open source that lets the users buy and sell Bitcoin privately and securely. The exchange's full features and benefits require no form of registration. The platform can achieve a high level of safety with the assistance of a multisig escrow. 
Privacy on Bisq is possible since it’s stored locally on disk without reliance on central server involvement, and the combination of an easy-to-use and user interface, Bisq is a go-to choice for many incognito traders. Bisq also has Bisq DAO that gives the user governance rights. 
ChangeNow
Image via: ChangeNow
ChangeNow is a cryptocurrency exchange service that smoothens transactions with crypto. The exchange supports over 700 crypto assets listed on its platform and 28 solutions & services. 
The platform is known for supporting businesses. Some of its services include payment processing API allowing companies to conveniently receive crypto, custody API for enterprises to store funds, and liquidity provider API that provides access to liquidity providers. 
ChangeNow does not require verification when signing up. KYC verification is only needed if a transaction is marked suspicious. If that occurs, users whose account is flagged are expected to undergo a particular KYC procedure, which can take up to five (5) days before resolution. 
ChangeNow is the go-to choice for many because there are no hidden charges for using the platform, it supports fiat-friendly exchange, over 50,000 trading pairs, and its level of security. 
PrimeXBT
Image via: PrimeXBT
PrimeXBT is on the list of no-KYC cryptocurrency exchanges. It allows users to trade and manage their crypto investments safely and smartly. Since its launch in 2018, the crypto exchange has extended into 152 countries and garnered over a million registered users. In addition, a wide range of crypto assets is available for grade on the platform. 
PrimeXBT claims to support users' privacy, so its clients are not required to undergo the KYC procedure or provide personal information before accessing its exchange. To register, all that’s needed is an email address as the key to a user account.
Except in a scenario when PrimeXBT decides to do a Customer Due Diligence (CDD) and information including proof of identity, address, and source of funds are demanded, users can go into full incognito mode on the platform.
Conclusion
Non-KYC exchanges have been important in helping maintain the anonymity needed in crypto. Consider the exchanges above if you need to maintain incognito mode while trading in the crypto market. Additionally, you need to do your research (DYOR)  to find out more about the exchanges to avoid any form of unforeseen situations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Exchange is The Best Non-KYC Exchange
There are only so many best non-KYC exchanges. You need to consider various non-KYC exchanges, compare their terms and conditions, and see which is best suited for you.
When is KYC required For Users?
For exchanges that offer KYC and non-KYC features, you must provide KYC documents to access certain features; an example will be derivative trading and margin lending with Bitfinex.
Can I purchase Bitcoin and Altcoin on non-KYC?
If listed on your chosen exchange, you can purchase Bitcoins and altcoins on non-KYC exchanges. However, there might be certain limitations, but it's subjective to the exchange.
Can KYC be done Online?
Yes, KYC can be carried out entirely online without needing physical interaction with the exchange. All that's needed is for the user to submit the required information to finish the process.

### A Guide to Blockchain Explorers: What They Are and How They Work
Blockchain technology is a democratized version of a traditional ledger. It is a digital ledger of transactions viewable by anyone with an internet connection. Cryptocurrencies are powered by blockchain technology, and the fundamental principles of decentralization, immutability, and transparency of public blockchains have come to the fore since Bitcoin's inception. Blockchain technology has transformed the way individuals share and conduct transactions. It empowers a paradigm shift by preventing information from being restricted to a small group of powerful individuals. For those invested in cryptocurrencies and looking to deep dive into a particular network's activity, the question arises, how and where can you access this publicly available data? Enter blockchain explorers. 
A blockchain explorer is an online search engine that allows you to view all data on a public blockchain network. This includes real-time and historical data such as transactions, fees, wallet addresses, and blocks since the inception of a particular blockchain network. 
What are Blockchain Explorers? 
Blockchain explorers, also known as block explorers, are websites that provide detailed analytics and information on a blockchain network's entire history. 
Explorers provide insights into the inner workings of a blockchain and ensure transparency for its users. Data provided by explorers include transaction histories and volume, wallet balances, network stability, and technical information like block height, block difficulty, and hash rate. 
A block explorer allows you to search for any address or transaction on a blockchain, but it is read-only 📖 - it cannot execute any transaction on your behalf.— Etherscan (@etherscan) December 29, 2021 
Block explorers can be used to track one's own wallet balances and check the status of their transactions. For miners (in proof-of-work blockchains) or validators (in proof-of-stake blockchains), explorers can be used to identify if they have successfully mined or validated a block. 
Publicly available data such as this, often called on-chain metrics, can also be used as a fundamental analysis tool to identify crucial information and trends about a cryptocurrency and its associated blockchain network. For example, a steady uptick in transaction volumes and active wallets indicates a promising network. 
Types of Blockchain Explorers 
Each public blockchain has its very own explorer. For example, Ethereum data cannot be extrapolated on a Bitcoin explorer and vice-versa. That being said, there are many multi-chain explorers as well. 
Image via: Etherscan
Depending on the blockchain, explorers can also be an information hub for a myriad of cryptocurrencies. For instance, Ethereum block explorers can provide data on the thousands of cryptocurrencies or ERC-20 tokens running on the Ethereum network. Some of the most popular blockchain explorers include the following:
Etherscan for Ethereum and ERC-20 tokens
BscScan for Binance Smart Chain
Blockchain.com (multi-chain explorer) for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Bitcoin Cash 
Polygon Scan for Polygon 
Solscan for Solana
The easiest way to find a block explorer for a specific cryptocurrency is by navigating to the explorer section on CoinMarketCap. By clicking on this option, the platform provides you with a list of supported explorers for the selected cryptocurrency. 
Image via: CoinMarketCap
How do Blockchain Explorers Function? 
Now that we understand what blockchain explorers provide to a user, it is crucial to understand them from a technical perspective. In other words, how do block explorers decode information from a blockchain and display it in a legible form for you? 
A blockchain is a digital ledger that records and maintains an immutable record of transactions. A network of nodes forms the infrastructure of a blockchain. These nodes operate together to validate and verify transactions. Each node on a particular network has a copy of the ledger. 
An explorer connects to a blockchain node to retrieve all information about a network. Once it has a copy of the ledger from the connected node, this information is then presented in a searchable and understandable format through a relational database like Structured Query Language (SQL) and an Application Programming Interface (API). 
How to Use a Blockchain Explorer
The next natural question is how do you use a blockchain explorer and what are some of the most common actions you can take by using the tool? Despite there being different explorer databases, most function in a similar manner. The following section outlines a simple guide on some of the various actions you can take using an explorer. 
Search Wallet Addresses' Activity and Balance
Blockchain explorers are a helpful tool for not only keeping track of your own wallet addresses and holdings but also allows for the transparency of tracking activity on any specific wallet. This can be done by following the simple steps outlined below. 
Step 1: Paste the wallet address or public key into the search bar 
Image via: Solscan
Step 2: This will redirect you to a page that shows the overview of the wallet, including its total value, recent transactions, and token holdings. 
Image via: Solscan
Search Transaction Details and Status
You can track the status of your transactions in real-time by using a blockchain explorer. When you initiate a transaction, your crypto wallet will provide you with a transaction ID, often known as a transaction hash. This can be entered into an explorer's search bar to know the transaction status. 
Step 1: Copy the transaction hash from your crypto wallet 
Step 2: Paste and enter the transaction into the search bar in the explorer 
Image via: Polygonscan 
Step 3: This will load the specific transaction information. The page will display the status, sender and receiver addresses, a timestamp, the block number, the transaction amount, and fees.
Image via: Polygonscan
View the Details of a Token 
Layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum, BNB chain, and Solana have a growing ecosystem of native tokens that are built on their respective blockchain networks. Using these layer 1 block explorers gives you access to insights about thousands of tokens. For example, there are over 450,000 tokens built on the Ethereum blockchain, and you can use Etherscan to research the fundamentals of each specific token.
Step 1: Enter the token name or ticker symbol into the search bar 
Image via: Etherscan
Step 2: This will pull up a wealth of information about the token. This includes total supply, current number of holders, market metrics, recent transactions, and links to official social media profiles. 
Image via: Etherscan
Conclusion 
Blockchain explorers are versatile platforms for anyone in the crypto space. They ensure transparency and accountability by providing you with a birds-eye view of a particular blockchain ecosystem and the cryptocurrencies built on it. Apart from being a tool to analyze the health and prospects of a specific network, explorers can be a helpful platform for newcomers to understand the fundamentals of blockchain technology. 

### zkEVM explained: The Scalability Breakthrough for Ethereum
Lately, blockchain enthusiasts have been pushing heavily for mass adoption of the innovation. However, the present state of blockchain is struggling to provide technical support for applications that have attained a high level of mass adoption. Indeed without a doubt, scalability remains a huge headache for blockchains developers and experts. However, zkEVM is posing to become the answer to this point of concern.
The zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine is designed to end the scalability issues on the Ethereum network. zkEVM is a rollup that's structured to replicate the Ethereum experience on Layer-2 solutions while maintaining the stature of being a roll-up. According to Vitalik Buterin, there are four types of zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines.
While we've seen various blockchain solutions such as rollups and sidechains trying to keep up their promise of providing due scalability for blockchains. zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine though less prominent has been the unsung hero of solving scalability issues on the Ethereum network.
At the height of the crypto boom in 2021 to early 2022, we saw users of the Ethereum network endure congestion and high gas fees while participating in widely publicized events like ICOs, NFTs, Yeild Farm, and many more. For instance, during the Yuga Labs’ Otherdeeds NFT minting, the huge traffic on the Ethereum network spiked gas fees while crashing the blockchain.
Defining zkEVM
Mainly, the zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) is a virtual machine that carries out smart contract transactions in conformity with the Ethereum architecture and zero-knowledge-proof computations. Further, the innovation can be described as a rollup with the focus of replicating the Ethereum experience on Layer-2 solutions while maintaining the stature of being a roll-up.
With zkEVM, developers are permitted to keep their codes and EVM tools when migrating smart contracts to more scalable solutions that help protect the decentralization and safety of Layer-1 networks. Simply, zkEVM is an upgrade to ZK-rollups as it abides by the operational methods of ZK-rollups, though in an advanced way. 
zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine is efficient for the swift processing of transactions without affecting the security of the network. Also, the solution charge users low fees, ending the nightmare of network congestion and high gas fees.
Meanwhile, aside from zkEVM, Ethereum's ERC-4337 standard is also gaining momentum in the crypto space, read this article to see how Ethereum users can add two-factor authentication to their wallets, schedule blockchain transactions, and have a recovery option for their private keys.
Types of zkEVM
However, there are various types of zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine, and while they tend to solve the same problem, these solutions employ different approaches. Worth mentioning that the founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin has divided zKEVM into four types.
Type-1 zkEVM
zkEVM under this category is designed to be equivalent to Ethereum as it maintains its hash code, transaction trees, and other features within the network. Simply, this zkEVM is totally compatible with every Ethereum-based solution. Since there are no upgrades done to achieve a swift generation of proofs, this zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine require more prover time.
Image via: Polygon
In simple terms, EVM-equivalence means devs who build on Polygon zkEVM Mainnet Beta should feel just like they're building on Ethereum, only cheaper, and with a bridge. Early developer experiences already bear out why EVM-equivalence is important.https://t.co/5Ib2QftpaL— Polygon (@0xPolygon) March 30, 2023 
Type-2 zkEVM
This type of zkEVM is a bit different from its aforementioned counterpart because it is equivalent to EVM, not Ethereum. Though from the outside, they look like Ethereum, however, the alterations done in generating proof swiftly made them differ from Ethereum on the inside.
Another difference between Type-2 and Type-1 is their compatibility with Ethereum solutions as the former is only compatible with a few applications. A major setback against this group is their slower prover time.
Type-3 zkEVM
This type of zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine champions the seamless placement of a system similar to EVM within ZK-rollups, therefore, making them not totally equivalent to EVM. The Type-3 zkEVM uses alterations to ensure that development is much easier while enhancing the process of proof generation.
Regarding its compatibility with Ethereum applications, in some cases, there is a need for rewriting to make this type of zkEVM compatible. Nevertheless, it the compatible with most Ethereum applications.
Type-4 zkEVM
This variety of zkEVM is not directly equivalent to the EVM, instead, it is relative to high computing languages alone. Due to that, zkEVM under this category is selective with the kind of Ethereum solution it is compatible with. It eliminate the process of providing zero-knowledge proofs for every stage of EVM execution, thus, reducing the timeframe of generating proof. With that, this rollup save costs, and encourage decentralization.
Advantages
Cheap Transaction Fee
Zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine requires the publication of the final state changes on-chain, their usage of zero-knowledge proofs confirms the validity of all transactions within the batch. Employing this method, zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine has proven to be effective in providing the cheapest on-chain charges.
Swift Finality
Finality refers to the final stage in the processing of on-chain transactions where these transactions cannot be manipulated, stopped, or recalled. In that regard, zero-knowledge rollups are swiftly completed once they are published on the underlying layer-1 network, therefore aiding swift finality.
Security-enhanced Scalability
Sine zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine doesn't operate by Ethereum consensus regulations, every layer-2 transaction on zkEVM is confirmed on the underlying layer-1 via validity proofs. With this, zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine can focus on swiftness and throughput while upholding the security of the network.
Parting words
Indeed, zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine is growing in reputation in the crypto space due to the attention it has received of late. Top blockchain firms like Polygon, ConsenSys, ZkSync, Scroll, and Taiko have joined the race of inventing reliable zkEVM to scale Ethereum. These solutions have attempted to place themselves as a better option above their counterparts. However, the larger Ethereum community is bound to find a lasting solution to the scalability issues battling the network as the battle in the zkEVM space gets tougher.

### Coinbase Review: A Beginner's Gateway to the World of Cryptocurrencies 
The total cryptocurrency market cap now stands at over $1 trillion dollars according to CoinMarketCap. Despite being a fraction of the size of traditional financial markets like the stock market or Gold's valuation, it is evident that adoption is rising. For many looking to participate in the crypto sphere, centralized exchanges have been the go-to point of entry. There are over 600 exchanges looking to push this industry forward. That said, some, more than others, have a long-standing affinity with the ecosystem with credible founders in the realm. Coinbase is one such entity bringing in new faces to this burgeoning sector. 
Coinbase is the second largest centralized crypto exchange in terms of transaction volume and monthly visits. The platform enables investors to buy, sell, trade, and store a range of crypto assets. Coinbase also offers other crypto-related services, such as Coinbase Earn, an NFT marketplace, Advanced Trade, and a standalone non-custodial wallet. 
Overview of Coinbase
Coinbase is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange established by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam in 2012. The platform is one of the oldest crypto exchanges and thus a pioneer in the space. Coinbase initially launched as a wallet to send and receive Bitcoin. 
Since then, the platform has become the second-largest crypto exchange, offering seamless fiat-to-crypto on-ramp functionality for blue chip assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and various altcoins. 
The company aims to make buying, selling, and holding crypto as simple as possible for investors. Therefore, you can expect to find a very simple layout. The instant buy and sell feature is also a great tool if you are looking for the easiest method of purchasing or selling crypto. That said, Coinbase also provides pro trading tools and different order types through an advanced trading platform.
The exchange is a fully licensed and regulated platform. In April 2021, the platform became the first ever crypto exchange to be listed on the NASDAQ as a publicly traded company. They thereby adhere to strict KYC rules and provide clarity through quarterly earnings and transparency reports. The company has raised over $498 million in funding from leading investors such as ARK Investment, Andreessen Horowitz, and Pegasus Tech Ventures to name a few. 
Crypto Exchange 
Coinbase has catapulted to become the second-largest crypto exchange due to its time-honored reputation, marketing, and beginner-friendly user interface.  The platform currently hosts over 110 million verified users. The exchange is operational in over 100 countries with a steadfast approach to expanding crypto access to more countries. 
If you are looking to use Coinbase, it is important to visit their website to know the list of countries where they provide their services and also keep an eye on their Twitter profile for any updates. 
Supported Cryptocurrencies
With a 24-hour trading volume of over $1 billion dollars, Coinbase is a highly liquid crypto exchange. Users of the platform have access to trade 255 different cryptocurrencies. While this is sufficient for the average investor, if you are looking to find obscure, micro-cap altcoins, other exchanges like Binance or KuCoin, might be better suited for you. 
Payment Methods
The exchange allows investors to buy cryptocurrencies with fiat and sell crypto back into fiat via several payment methods. While it must be noted that available payment methods vary between countries, the platform offers multiple payment methods such as ACH transfers from a bank account, debit card, wire transfer, PayPal, and country-specific payment systems. 
Fee Structure
Like all cryptocurrency exchanges, Coinbase charges a trading fee. The fee structure on the platform varies depending on several factors. The amount of fees users pay will depend on the platform used (simple trade or advanced trade option), transaction amount, and payment method. The exchange charges a variable fee between 1.49% to 3.99% on its simple trade interface, depending on the payment method. For example, buying crypto via debit card payments incur the most expensive fees, whereas bank transfers are the most economical way of buying crypto on the simple trade platform. 
The fee structure on the simple trade platform is expensive compared to other exchanges like Binance, which charges a fee of 0.1%. However, users can significantly reduce fees on the platform by using their advanced trade platform. Trading fees on the advanced platform use a maker-taker fee model, beginning at 0.60% and decreases according to a user's monthly trading volume. 
Security 
The exchange has several security measures in place to safeguard customer deposits and assets. The platform stores 98% of customer assets offline in cold storage. Furthermore, they make two-factor authentication (2FA) mandatory for all account holders. Other security features include whitelisting withdrawal addresses and multi-approval withdrawals in Coinbase Vault. 
It also must be noted that account holders from the United States are covered by FDIC insurance of up to a maximum of $250,000. 
Advanced Trade 
Advanced Trade, previously known as Coinbase Pro, is a trading platform for experienced traders. Therefore, if you are seeking advanced charting tools and order types, the Advanced Trade platform is the one for you. By offering this feature in tandem with the simplified platform, the platform reaches a target audience of both seasoned and new investors. It is recommended to use the Advanced Trade platform if you want to bypass the high fees found on the simplified platform.  
Coinbase Earn
This feature allows you to earn staking rewards on select proof-of-stake cryptocurrencies. The platform streamlines the process for you by staking your assets and directly depositing rewards into your wallets. You can receive rewards of up to 6% APY depending on the chosen crypto to stake.  
However, it must be noted that, currently, you can only stake a limited number of assets. Additionally, you will also have to pay a high commission for using the staking services. This can range between 35% and 25%. 
Other Services Provided by Coinbase 
NFT Marketplace
The company has also tapped into the growing NFT (Non-Fungible Tokens) sector by establishing its own aggregator marketplace in 2022. This move cements Coinbase as a holistic entity and ecosystem in web3.  
Coinbase Wallet
Coinbase recognizes the need for self-custody in crypto by providing its standalone non-custodial wallet. This should not be confused with the Coinbase app which is a custodial wallet wherein your assets are managed by Coinbase.  
Despite being a centralized exchange with safety measures in place, the exchange empowers self-sovereignty and highlights the dangers of keeping funds with intermediaries. By providing an option to completely own your private keys and assets, the platform once again emphasizes the need for security and best practices when storing cryptocurrencies.  
Self-custody is a very important part of the cryptoeconomy - decentralize https://t.co/3tdcBeNbqd— Brian Armstrong (@brian_armstrong) December 14, 2022 
Pros and Cons
ProsConsBeginner-friendly user interface.Complex and high trading fees.An option for advanced trading for seasoned investors.Limited staking options. A variety of payment methods.             A lower number of supported altcoins and trading pairs compared to other exchanges. Highly regulated exchange.
Closing Thoughts 
Overall, Coinbase is an exchange platform pushing the crypto ecosystem forward. The company has not only attracted newcomers to the space through its easy-to-use platform but has also directly contributed to advancing the mission of a more decentralized future despite being a centralized entity itself. This is evidenced by the recent launch of Coinbase's Ethereum Layer 2 network, Base. 
1/ 🔵 We’re excited to announce @BuildOnBase.Base is an Ethereum L2 that offers a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly way for anyone, anywhere, to build decentralized apps. Our goal with Base is to make onchain the next online and onboard 1B+ users into the cryptoeconomy. pic.twitter.com/RmwZFJzGGs— Coinbase (@coinbase) February 23, 2023 
With a wide array of educational content, seamless on-ramp options, and an easily navigable application, Coinbase is a perfect option if you are looking to step foot into the cryptosphere. 

### Fundamental Analysis of Render Network (RNDR)
Today, the rising explosion of artificial intelligence has continued to impact every industry. In the crypto sphere, AI-focused projects are witnessing a very fast adoption rate, thereby impacting their native cryptocurrencies. Recall that these projects have their own tokens. Through these tokens, the platforms are able to monetize their offerings. In recent times, these tokens, including render, singularityNET and others spiked following the success of ChatGPT. It is noteworthy that AI-focused tokens are highly volatile like other cryptocurrencies and can be impacted by the indices in the broader market. No wonder, they responded massively to the recent BTC price rally. To know more about how AI tokens responded to the BTC rally, read this article.
Certainly, AI technologies are here to stay and will continue to impact the performance of all its tokens. There are a huge number of AI-focused projects in today's crypto industry. One of them is Render, a top-notch project that has started to gain the interest of investors in the space. Recently, the project recorded a substantial price movement and has since continued to dominate the airspace as a token with a promising future. Hence, this article will do a fundamental analysis on the crypto project.
Summary of Render Token Whitepaper
Our background check of the whitepaper of Render Token reveals the project as a network that offers GPU-oriented rendering solutions. In a bid to transform the digital creation procedures, the project performs the function of changing a 2D or 3D computer model into a realistic image. This process is called rendering. Notably, it seeks to ensure the democratization of GPU cloud rendering by making the process intricate and accessible to every user. 
Remarkably, the AI-focused project offers effective, scalable and secure rendering services. It achieves this by linking users to participate in the render jobs. Therefore, those with unused GPUs will process and complete the render task by connecting their GPU to the platform. Its whitepaper explains the growing significance of this rendering, particularly to architects, computer engineers and programme developers. According to the paper, engineers, for instance, can harness real-time rendering to develop a dynamic virtual reality for their users. It is noteworthy that its native crypto is popularly known as RNDR. 
• Learn about the Render Network: https://t.co/WIi9RUWiIW• Subscribe to Email Newsletter:https://t.co/Pea5Jh7axD…#RenderNetwork #RNDR #Octane #Octanex— Render Network | RNDR (@RenderToken) March 23, 2023 
Founding Team of the Render Project
According to our findings, the project was established by Jules Urbach. Aside from founding this project, Urbach also founded OTOY, a company notable for cloud rendering services. Another big member of the team is Ari Emmanuel. Currently, Emmanuel is the co-founder and co-CEO of the project. 
Distribution of RNDR tokens 
A fundamental insight into the project leads us into analyzing how its tokens are distributed. According to our findings, 25% of the token will be sold. 10% will be kept in the RNDR reserve. Lastly, 65% of the crypto will be in escrow for supply and demand flowback to the network.
Use Cases of RNDR
It is noteworthy that RNDR coordinates all the economic activities on its native protocol. The token serves as the primary medium through which users pay for rendering and streaming offerings on the network. According to its whitepaper, the cost of rendering and streaming jobs carried out by a party is usually determined in render tokens. 
In a recent blog post, render network described the major use cases of RNDR. According to the post, the token is designed to establish three solutions for creators of content. These include rights protection, monetization, and giving power to individuals. For offering rendering services, users earn RNDR tokens. Meanwhile, just like other cryptocurrencies, render can be purchased, sold and received as a medium of investment, value and money. Those willing to buy the crypto may patronize numerous crypto exchanges, including Coinbase. 
Competition 
Fetch.ai (FET) - Certainly, Fetch is open-source, permissionless and thrives on the principle of multi-agent systems. By virtue of this, the protocol is able to develop an effective autonomous machine-to-machine ecosystem. Its ecosystem entails Autonomous Economic Agents (AEAs), which communicate and interact with one another. The native token of the platform, FET, has also been on a good run since January following the success recorded by ChatGPT.
Graph (GRT) -  This is another notable AI-focused project that has started to gain the attention of users across the globe. Graph is designed to run as an integration layer for decentralized applications, indexing blockchain records from networks. The data is usually organized for easy access and retrieval from the blockchain. It's native token is widely known as GRT.
Future of RNDR Tokens
Just like every other AI project, Render project is tipped to achieve greater heights in the future. Recall that it manifested as the first AI-focused project to transform the power of GPU computation into a decentralized 3D asset. All its innovations have over time, impacted the performance of its token. This thus means the future performance of the token rests on the use cases of the platform. 
More so, as all AI projects continue to grow in popularity and adoption, all the concerned tokens will be impacted. This is evident in how the success of ChatGPT spiked RNDR and others. From the beginning of the year till the time of writing,  RNDR surged from $0.04 to $1.18. This represents over a 2000% rise within the last three months.
Drawback and Weaknesses 
The drawback with this token is similar to the one faced by other AI-focused tokens. Since the use cases of the platform are still tied to its platform alone, the interest in the token has been restrained. Perhaps, when the use cases of the token start to increase, its level of adoption will certainly rise. 
Our Takeaway
Remarkably, the render network has cemented its place as one of the AI-focused projects with huge potential. It is based on this premise that analysts tipped its token to attain $11 before the end of 2024. However, this can only be feasible if the network continues to improve its offerings. At the moment, its team are working tirelessly to expand the use cases of the platform. Hence, we can assert that an exciting future awaits RNDR.

### Ledger Nano X Review: The Ultimate Hardware Wallet for Secure Crypto Storage
The cryptocurrency sector has come into the limelight in recent years, rising as a cypherpunk movement among tech-savvy personnel to an established asset class among the mass populace. Centralized exchanges (CEXes) have helped in pushing crypto towards widespread adoption. However, several bankruptcies and hacks have caused exorbitant losses for the average retail investor. Fortunately, these events have intensified the debate around the need for self-custody and away from the reliance on intermediaries to manage one’s crypto. Online hot wallets such as MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and many others have been groundbreaking in making crypto self-custody accessible to all. That said,  hardware wallets like the Ledger Nano X provide an extra layer of security as investors' assets remain offline, away from the threat of cyber attacks. 
The Ledger Nano X is a non-custodial hardware wallet that is used for safely storing digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. Like other hardware wallets, the Nano X prioritizes security by keeping users’ private keys, and by extension, their digital assets entirely offline.
Ledger is a pioneer company advancing security infrastructure and products in the crypto space. The company offers a variety of hardware wallets to empower crypto self-custody. This article focuses on the review of its popular hardware wallet, the Ledger Nano X. 
Image via: Ledger
Ledger: Background
The Ledger company was established in 2014 by experts with backgrounds in cryptocurrency, entrepreneurship, and embedded security. David Balland, Eric Larchevêque, Joel Pobeda, Nicolas Bacca, and Thomas France are among its founding members. While Ledger has its headquarters located in Paris and Vierzon, the company has other branches in New York, Singapore, and London. Almost a decade later, there are more than 800 employees working at Ledger with the sole aim of building and improving security solutions for crypto and web3.
Since its inception, Ledger has reportedly sold over 5 million hardware wallets to customers in over 200 countries. There are currently three available hardware wallets and accessories from Ledger’s website. This includes the Ledger Nano S Plus, the Ledger Nano X, and the recently launched Ledger Stax. 
Ledger Stax, our newest device, is here.Web3 is changing the world – and Ledger is here to revolutionize how you handle your digital value.Dive into the details of our next-gen hardware wallet:https://t.co/wZG3GdoSdd pic.twitter.com/CWVYpCNNPW— Ledger (@Ledger) December 6, 2022 
The three available Ledger hardware devices come in at different price segments. Each hardware wallet also has distinct or additional features to justify their price points. Having said that, Ledger makes it clear that they do not compromise on security between the products. Ledger provides an in-depth comparison guide on their website that clarifies the differences in features and cost between each product.
Ledger Nano X 
Security 
Released in May 2019, The Ledger Nano X is widely recognized as one of the most reliable and secure hardware wallets in the market today. By using a Nano X, individuals have full control and ownership of their assets thereby effectively mitigating any counterparty concerns. Moreover, a user’s private keys remain on their physical device at all times and are never exposed online. 
Users must manually press the physical buttons on the device to verify and validate transactions. This makes remote attacks by malicious actors virtually impossible. Furthermore, the device uses the gold standard Certified Security Element chip (CC EAL 5+), making it a premium cold storage choice for devoted  HODLers. 
To add another layer of security, users can also set up a PIN code when setting up a new device. In the event that the physical device is lost, users can backup their wallets by purchasing a new Ledger device and configuring it with the 24-word recovery or seed phrase. 
Features
The Ledger Nano X offers more than just secure storage of crypto assets. The cold storage wallet is feature-packed through the device’s proprietary companion app, Ledger Live. Users can interact with the hardware device through the Ledger Live app. From setting up the device, sending and receiving crypto, to advanced features like swapping, staking, and buying crypto through seamless fiat on-ramp integrations, the Ledger ecosystem is strengthening accessibility and adoption while placing an emphasis on security.
The Ledger Live app allows you to buy different crypto assets, swap crypto & grow your funds anytime and anywhere, giving you full visibility 24/7. You can manage more than 500+ different coins & tokens (including BTC, ETH, USDT, and USDC). For more: https://t.co/hsdcEAVYAB— Ledger (@Ledger) March 13, 2023 
Users can access the plethora of features on the Ledger Live app by connecting their physical device to a desktop via a USB type C cable. Furthermore, a unique feature of the Ledger Nano X, that isn’t present in most hardware wallets,  is that it is Bluetooth-enabled. This is complemented by the device’s in-built 100 mAH battery. Bluetooth functionality enables users to manage their crypto assets on the go. This is an innovative addition that caters to active traders looking for the highest level of crypto security. Ledger Live is a free application available on IOS, Android and as a desktop application on macOS, Windows and Linux. 
The Ledger Live app has a neat user interface that makes navigating the platform easy and intuitive. Apart from the many DeFi and web3 functionalities integrated within the application, it also works as a nifty portfolio tracker.
Image via: Ledger
The Ledger Nano X provides support for over 5,500 crypto assets and NFTs. With a storage capacity of 1.8 Mb, users can store and manage a maximum of 100 applications or different cryptocurrencies simultaneously. 
Cost 
The Ledger Nano X is priced at 149$ and represents the mid-range hardware wallet in Ledger’s current product line. While there are cheaper hardware wallets in the market such as the Ledger Nano S plus, Trezor Model One, and Safepal, the Nano X comes in at a competitive price point considering the many features it offers. Read this article to learn about other top crypto hardware wallets in the market. 
The Ledger Nano X can be purchased from Ledger’s official website or from authorized resellers listed by Ledger. Purchasing Ledger devices from unauthorized sellers on Amazon or eBay are strongly discouraged as these can be second-hand devices. There have been reports in the past of users' funds being stolen with the original owner siphoning assets by keeping a copy of the recovery phrase.
Setting Up a Ledger Nano X 
Inside the Ledger Nano X packaging, users can find the compact hardware device, a USB type C cable, a keychain strap, an instruction manual and three blank sheets to note the recovery or seed phrase. 
The Ledger Nano X setup process is straightforward, but it does necessitate that users carefully follow each step in a private setting. The following section provides a guide for setting up a new Ledger Nano X:
Download the Ledger Live app and configure it as a new device: Download the companion Ledger Live application for the hardware device from the official Ledger website. After reading and accepting the terms and conditions, proceed by selecting the device, which in this case is the Nano X and then click on “set up as new Nano X”. 
Connect the Nano X to a desktop or laptop: Press the button next to the USB C port to power on the device. Subsequently, Connect the Nano X device to a laptop or computer by using the provided USB type C Cable. Navigate to the option that says “set up as new device” by using the right button to move forward and the left button to go back. When the option “set up as new device” appears on the screen, select this by pressing both buttons at the same time. 
Select a PIN code: The next step is setting up a PIN code. Users can set up either a 4 or 8 digit numeric code. By clicking the left and right buttons, user’s can find an appropriate number and confirm it by pressing both buttons together. 
Write down the recovery phrase: This is the most time-consuming part of the entire setup process. However,  it is the most important step for ensuring that assets remain secured on the device. The device will display 24 randomly generated words or phrases in chronological order. Note down the words in the correct order by using the recovery sheet provided in the box. The recovery or seed phrase should be treated as a password to a user's private keys. Therefore, the importance of storing these words offline and keeping the recovery sheet in a secure place cannot be stated enough. 
Verify the recovery phrase: After noting down the 24 words, the device will then prompt the user to verify each word in order once again. Use the left and right buttons to navigate until the correct word is displayed on the device and press both buttons together to confirm. This process is repeated until word number 24. The Ledger Nano X is ready to use and successfully set up once each word is accurately verified by the user. 
Add applications or accounts: Users must install apps on the device depending on the cryptocurrencies they want to store on the hardware wallet. Installation of apps can be done via the Ledger Live dashboard. For instance, users intending to receive, store, and manage Ethereum on their Nano X must download an Ethereum application. Read this article to learn how to send and receive crypto using non-custodial wallets.
Synchronize data with the ledger live mobile application: After downloading the Ledger Live mobile application either on IOS or Android, users can integrate their real-time portfolio data onto their smartphones. This is done by selecting settings on the Ledger Live desktop app, followed by accounts and export accounts. After clicking on export, a Live QR code will appear on the screen along with certain instructions to scan the code using the mobile application. 
Conclusion
The subject of self-custody is front and center in the crypto space. Users opting to store crypto or NFTs on a Ledger Nano X have complete authority and ownership of their private keys and, consequently, their digital assets. Hardware wallets like the Nano X uphold cryptocurrency’s core tenet of self-sovereignty.
Be your own bank.— Ledger (@Ledger) March 12, 2023 
Overall, the Ledger Nano X not only provides the security of an offline hardware wallet and the convenience of managing funds on the go through Bluetooth connectivity, but also the integration of robust web3 dApps with the multifaceted Ledger Live application. Therefore, the Nano X represents not only a haven to store digital assets but also a secure gateway to the future of finance and the web. 

### 6 Helpful Strategies To Diversify a Crypto Portfolio via Altcoins
Investing requires exposing oneself to financial risk in exchange for the possible benefit of predicted financial returns. The goal of diversification is to mitigate some of the risk factor that comes with an investment.
Diversifying your portfolio is a smart investment strategy since it helps in reducing the risk aligned with the cryptocurrency market. As per experts investing in altcoins is an excellent way to diversify your crypto portfolio.
What is Diversification?
Investing in coins is risky as the price keeps fluctuating, and it's challenging to predicate which coin will rise or fail. Thus, investing all your savings into a single crypto asset can be risky. Because if the asset price changes, you can face tremendous losses that can impact your overall portfolio.
Diversification is a strategy of investing in which one invests in a wide range of different investments rather than just one or two.
Diversifying is investing your money among several coins, tokens, or projects. It will help reduce the chance of enormous loss, as even if one asset fails, there are chances that your other asset may perform differently. Some can retain their value, and some may rise, thus improving your overall portfolio.
#Diversification is an important part of portfolio management as it teaches you how to minimize loss and optimize gains— Sumit Gupta (CoinDCX) (@smtgpt) September 22, 2021 
As there are various types of altcoins available in the market, each with its own function and varied value that may give different financial performances over time. Thus, investing in different types of coins can be a good investment strategy. Diversifying in altcoins also helps you learn about new coins and projects.
Why Should You Diversify Your Portfolio With Altcoins?
Image via: Freepik.com
Many options available:
There are many types and sectors of coins circulating in the crypto market. So, the investor has the option to choose based on return, acceptability, risk level, and other advantages that give a competitive edge.
Reduce risk: 
Investing a small amount in altcoins can help you understand different coins' features and applications in the market without putting your entire crypto portfolio at risk.
Strategies to Diversify Your Portfolio Through Altcoins
You'll need an excellent investing strategy to diversify your portfolio via altcoins. Don't worry our team of crypto experts are here to help. In this article, we have outlined some of the strategies that can help you diversify your crypto portfolio:
 Purchase altcoins with different use cases: 
The crypto market is flooded with hundred and thousands types of altcoins, each with different use cases and varying values as well as financial performance.
Investing in different coins based on their use cases or function can help you diversify your portfolio.
For example, Ethereum, the second-largest crypto network, allows the creation of decentralized applications on its network using the smart contract.
Another option is a stablecoin whose value is pegged to a reference asset like fiat currency or trade exchanges commodity. Stablecoin like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) value remain stable, which reduce the volatility of the crypto market.
 Invest in different altcoins blockchains: 
Cryptocurrencies runs on a network or technology known as the blockchain. There are a number of blockchains available in market for users to invest in. 
Ethereum blockchain network, allows users to develop dApps on its platform as well as execute the smart contract, which is an agreement that does not require the involvement of a third party.
EOS blockchain provides online services like cloud storage, dApps, as well as smart contracts. EOS blockchain network allows processing millions of transactions per second and dApp upgradation and updation.
Cardano is a competitive blockchain that provides improved network security, scalability, and efficiency. And like Ethereum, the Cardano blockchain also allows the creation of decentralized applications on its platform.
Solana blockchain processes transactions faster while charging low transaction fees compared to other blockchains.
These are example of just a few of the blockchains available in the market. Do more research before investing.
 Adopt different altcoins sectors: 
There are various types of altcoins available in the crypto market.
Basic Attention Token (BAT), Golem Token (GLM), and Filecoin (FIL) are an example of utility tokens. It is an asset sector allowing users to access specific platforms' products.
Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are another coins sector that allows artists to display or sell their art on their platform.
Platform tokens, DeFi coins, stablecoin, meme coins, security tokens, governance tokens, and play-to-earn are other altcoins sectors.
Invest and branch out to different coins sectors but do thorough research and sort out sectors that fulfill your requirement list.
 Diversify based on risk level: 
Invest and diversify your portfolio based on the level of risk you can handle. The best option is to start investing in coins that are stable and prone to less risk. 
Stablecoin is one such option, as its price does not fluctuate. Later try to add altcoins that are less risky. Investing in known projects like Ethereum that have lasted through several bear markets is perhaps a good place to start. 
 Diversify based on Market Capitalization: 
There are many types and sectors of altcoins available, each with a varying market cap that you can consider investing.
An altcoins with a larger market cap is said to have strong fundaments and is considerable more stable. Ethereum, Tether and BNB are e.g. of some coins with highest market cap. Whereas, altcoins with a smaller cap has stronger growth potential with a much higher degree of risk. Example of some of the coins with lowest market cap as per coinmarketcap are XENO Governance, CantOHM and Matrix.
 Diversifying by different industries: 
DeFi has utilized cryptocurrencies the most; thus, many people only associate them with the finance sector. But crypto does have various abilities that other sectors can use. Some altcoins are used in industries like video games, music, supply chain, and other industries.
Altcoins can be the best option for the investor who has just entered the crypto market. It will help you diversify your portfolio while reducing the risk involved in investing in the crypto market.
Conclusion
As the market is huddled with various altcoins, it's challenging to differentiate between them, make sound decisions, and choose profitable altcoins to invest. Therefore, it's vital to do thorough research as well as conduct due diligence before investing in any altcoins.

### Fundamental Analysis of Cardano (ADA)
Cardano alongside its native token, ADA, is regarded highly in the crypto space. Being one of the Ethereum killers, the project has attracted huge attention since its first day of existence. The connection of its founders to prominent projects in the industry has boosted its pedigree, establishing Cardano as one of the most sought-after crypto projects. In that regard, this piece will elucidate the position of Cardano through a microscopic view, bringing every detail about the project to your reach. 
Cardano is a Layer-1 blockchain that seeks to establish itself as an alternative to Ethereum by advancing the cores of the latter to becoming a flexible, scalable, and sustainable network. Named after 16th-century Italian polymath, Gerolamo Cardano, the network is powered by the Ouroboros protocol. As one of the Ethereum killers, Cardano is in a tense competition with Solana, Avalanche, Polkadot, and Algorand.
Summary of Cardano’s Background 
Cardano is a Layer-1 blockchain that focuses on building a decentralized and connected system. The blockchain consider itself to be an alternative to the Ethereum network by evolutionizing its cogent attribute to becoming a flexible, scalable, and sustainable platform. Majorly, the project provides support for smart contracts with the view of aiding developers to design a variety of Decentralized Finance Applications (DeFi), Games, and Tokens.
Founded in 2015 by Charles Hoskinson, the blockchain was named after 16th-century Italian polymath, Gerolamo Cardano. Popular 19th-century mathematician, Ada Lovelace who’s regarded as the first computer programmer inspired the name of the project's native token; ADA. Cardano is built to be utilized for various use across many sectors. In the weirdest place of all, the Cardano blockchain has proven useful to entrepreneurs in the Agricultural sector.
More so, Cardano adopted the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism to be a more efficient option to Proof-of-Work blockchains. Cardano runs on the Ouroboros consensus protocol. Cardano’s PoS comes with the Ouroboros mechanism, an innovation birthed at the foundation phase of the project. 
Mainly, Cardano adopted the Ouroboros protocol with the intention of limiting the power consumption of PoW-based blockchains. To achieve this goal, the project simplified the use of heavy computing resources by PoW blockchains. As it is, the pursuit has made the project a trailblazer, setting the path for other Ethereum Killers to follow. 
The Ouroboros Protocol
Focusing on Cardano's Ouroboros innovation, the initiative is the first provably secure PoS protocol. Worth mentioning, Cardano incorporated a special technology and mathematical verified system. This posture ensures that other projects and blockchains based on Cardano gain more secure and sustainable support. 
Further, Infinity is a crucial element to the Ouroboros concept of Cardano. The concept ensures that global networks must be able to develop sustainably and ethically. However, it ensures that the development of these networks must not affect the climate conditions of the earth. Through Ouroboros, Cardano ensures the establishment and fruition of distributed, permissionless networks that can support emerging markets in a sustainable manner.
Worth mentioning that the  ADA coin is the native token to the Cardano ecosystem. Mainly ADA is designed to maintain the decentralized dream of the project. Holders of Ada can participate in the operation of Cardank by giving them the voting privilege to vote or propose modifications to the project.
Team Members and Background
Charles Hoskinson one of the co-founders of Ethereum founded Cardano in 2015 before its initial release two years later. A dispute between Charles Hoskinson and another Ethereum co-founder, Vitalik Buterin led to the departure of Hokinson from Ethereum. Hoskinson left the project in 2014 alongside Jeremy Wood to establish Input Output Hong Kong (IOHK), the firm that designed the Cardano blockchain.
According to Findings, The Cardano founder attended the Metropolitan State University of Denver and the University of Colorado Boulder. As widely reported, the Cardano founder studied analytic number theory before diverting to cryptography. The diversion emanated as a result of the experience he amassed in the industry. However, there are reports that some of these claims are false.
However, before his journey to Ethereum, Charles Hoskison left a consulting position to work on the project “Ethereum Education Project.” The expert registered hope in BTC regarding how its limited supply made it a digital form of gold. While Jeremy Wood on the other end attended Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. He began his journey in the crypto space in 2013 as one of the founding members of the Kansai Bitcoin Meet-up, before joining Ethereum the same year.
Tokenomics 
Distribution:
Ada was launched in 2015 as the IOHK held five rounds of public sales for the coin between September 2015 to January 2017. Upon the launching of the network, the IOHK got 2.5 billion ADA as part of the token’s allocation. Accordingly, 2.1 billion went to Emurgo, an international blockchain firm that contributed to the development of the project.
Also, about 648 million ADA was allocated to the development, promotion, and adoption of the platform. These tokens were given to Cardano Foundation which is a non-profit organization for the project. In summary, 16% of the token went to the founding team of Cardano leaving 84% to investors.
Uses Cases:
The project regards itself as a third-generation protocol that aims to improve on Bitcoin (First Generation) and Ethereum (Second Generation). Insights into the project's financial ecosystem indicate that it operates in two different layers with the base layer; Cardano Settlement Layer (CSL) allowing the exchange of ADA.
The CSL is designed to aid a virtual token economy with ADA representing its native valuable unit. Further, the second layer; the Cardano Computation Layer (CCL) accommodates the deployment of smart contracts and dApps. This layer enhances the capacity of the blockchain to embracing future upgrades.
As the native token of the Cardano ecosystem, ADA is basically designed to allow holders to participate in the running of the network. With that, those who hold the token can vote on upgrades and changes to the network.
Also, staking the token is another use case of ADA on the network. Through their holding, holders of ADA have a stake in the project which is proportional to the value of the token held. Staking ADA can come in two dimensions and they both have rewards. A holder can run their own stake pool or delegate their stake to a pool run by another person. However, the market metrics of ADA have attracted more attention of late, click here to know more about the token’s market performance. 
Competition 
Solana: Solana stratified its focus on DeFi solutions as it is basically designed to support their creation. Its hybrid consensus mechanism consists of a combination of Proof-of-History and Proof-of-Stake to improve the scalability of blockchain. With the combination, the network has been able to effectively reduce validation times for transactions and smart contract execution. Like many of its peers in this category, Solana is structured to guarantee speed and scalability while charging low transaction fees.
Avalanche: Avalanche also focuses on decentralized solutions and custom blockchain networks. The network provides a good structure for smart contracts alongside swift processing of transactions and scalability. Through its Exchange Chain, Contract Chain, and Platform Chain the network aims to solve the trilemma of blockchain most especially Ethereum. Dividing the network’s labor among these chains helps Avalanche to provide higher throughput.
Polkadot: Polkadot focuses on full decentralization as it's designed to be a bedrock for Web3 projects. The blockchain is an open-source sharded multichain protocol that bridges and protects a network of specialized blockchains. With these designs, Polkadot is capable of carrying out a cross-chain transfer of data and virtual assets. Worth mentioning that the blockchain does not focus on tokens alone, simply, it is effective in making blockchains interoperable.
Ethereum: Most blockchain solutions in this category are aiming to dislodge Ethereum or serve as a strong alternative to it. Thus, earning the nick of being Ethereum killers. Ethereum is a decentralized open-source network that initiated the idea of blockchain smart contracts. These smart contracts are engineered to minimize the reliance on intermediaries with the aim of reducing transaction costs and enhancing transaction reliability.
Algorand: Many consider Algorand to be a strong alternative to Cardano due to its speed and security. The blockchain prioritizes the swift processing of transactions. Algorand consensus algorithm facilitates swift confirmation of transactions in a few seconds. Another factor why many consider Algorand to be an alternative to Cardano is its flexibility. The network is efficient in issuing Fungible and Non-Fungible tokens and stablecoins, while charging low fees on transactions.
Future of ADA
In the past, we've seen the native token of the Cardano reacts to some network upgrades. To date, the token’s rally which came in response to the launch of the hard-fork Alonzo in early September 2021 remains its all-time high. To a reasonable extent, the future is bright for the token considering its Roadmap and other features the team behind the project intends to add consequently. With these features, ADA is likely to gain more market relevance.
Improvement proposals – builders suggest improvements or solutions & help shape the network’s futureValuable participation – ada delegators help secure the network & can earn rewards for it— Cardano Foundation (@Cardano_CF) April 4, 2023 
The future of the token and its present lead above these listed rivals is as well subjected to the performance of Cardano in the DeFi space. Ethereum killers like Solana and Polkadot are doing better than Cardano in that aspect. However, the gap is likely to wind down with more collaborative effort and system upgrades to the Cardano ecosystem. The DeFi space is growing rapidly and it has established itself as a prominent sector of the crypto sphere, read this article to learn more about the basis of this fast-growing innovation. 
Drawbacks and Weaknesses
So far, the development of the Cardano ecosystem hasn't been rapid as expected. This slow development hasn't helped the position of the project amidst its peers despite going through a series of reviews and tests. This snail-pace growth has limited the project to have a little DeFi and NFT ecosystem.
Also, there are arguments that the blockchain is way behind in attaining a confidence-sparkling level of decentralization unlike some of its peers. Cardano's programming language hasn't helped the situation either and its lack of EVM compatibility has been a stumbling block to its growth. More so, there have been different instances where issues with synchronizations between ledgers had surfaced.
Our Takeaway
Cardano is way behind in its role of fulfilling the tag of being an Ethereum killer. The slow development of the project hasn't aided it in fulfilling this role. Nevertheless, Cardano should still take credit for being one of the biggest Ethereum killers considering its position against close rivals. The native token of the project is significantly low in value compared to some of its listed rivals, and ADA's overall market performance has positioned it as a considerable option for investors. 
As it is, investors can acquire the coin at its present rate; which is relatively cheap, with the preference of keeping it for a while and watching it acquire more value in the nearest future. While this strategy may sound good to many, investors must as well consider that the token has shown a high degree of volatility in the past. Therefore, investors must carry out market research of their own to gather enough pointers before making any investment decision. 
Lastly, the project looks good due to the pedigree of its developers and their consistent effort of improving the network. The team behind Cardano must fast-track the development of its ecosystem to place the project of other rivals.

### DEXes: Redefining Security and Trust in Crypto Trading
The cryptocurrency market has come a long way since the inception of Bitcoin in 2009. Besides the rise of a plethora of altcoins seeking to gain market dominance, various cryptocurrency exchanges across the globe have entered the space to bolster widespread adoption. Exchanges like Binance and Coinbase have significantly reduced the complexity involved in buying and selling crypto assets. However, due to the centralized nature of these exchanges, there is a significant trade-off between convenience and large liquidity pools with security and privacy. The fallout of the recent FTX collapse has once again highlighted major pitfalls of centralized exchanges (CEXes) while sparking a narrative shift towards decentralized exchanges (DEXes) as a more viable option to trade crypto securely. 
A DEX is a marketplace where users can trade and store crypto assets without the need for an intermediary. DEXes execute trades automatically through the use of smart contracts and blockchain technology. DEXes give users full ownership of their crypto assets. This is in stark contrast to their centralized counterparts, wherein users rely on a third party to manage their funds.
Centralized Exchanges and Their Drawbacks 
Centralized exchanges (CEXes) facilitate the trade of crypto assets between users through order books. These exchanges operate as intermediaries in trades and act as custodians by storing and managing users’ private keys that enable access to their assets. Third-party custody is a hallmark of TradFi; therefore, CEXes are akin to exchanges in the traditional financial realm. While individuals can self-custody their assets by transferring them to their non-custodial crypto wallets, the convenience offered by CEXes to store assets directly on the platforms caters to newcomers entering the space. 
Furthermore, these marketplaces make it extremely simple for novice investors to enter the crypto ecosystem by seamlessly integrating fiat on-ramps. CEXes also offer high liquidity and a variety of crypto assets and trading pairs. Given these advantages, it is easy to see why centralized exchanges remain the prevalent model for driving widespread crypto adoption. 
However, the application of CEXes as a platform to securely trade and store crypto assets has come into question since the onset of the crypto space. Several high-profile hacks and bankruptcies of CEXes such as Mt Gox, QuadrigaCX, and Thodex to the most recent FTX implosion and other centralized lending platforms have resulted in enormous loss of customer funds. Despite CEXes recognizing the need for greater transparency through Proof of Reserves, public trust and confidence in centralized entities are eroding due to the demise of these poorly run exchanges. 
The failure of large-scale centralized exchanges has highlighted the main drawbacks of the CeFi model while empowering the need for a decentralized economy. A single point of failure coupled with malicious actors or founders is a recipe for disaster. Centralized exchanges are precisely the financial intermediaries that Bitcoin was created to disrupt. At its core, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology embody a decentralized future of peer-to-peer, authentic, and transparent transactions. Therefore, the recent spate of centralized debacles has rekindled a shift to the philosophical roots of crypto of transferring authority from central powers to the hands of users.
FTX's collapse is not a crypto failure. It's a failure with CeFi, @GaryGensler, and Sam Bankman-Fried. Decentralization is the point. Watch below for more thoughts 👇 pic.twitter.com/VYacafc0ZD— Tom Emmer (@GOPMajorityWhip) November 22, 2022 
Understanding DEXes
Decentralized Exchanges or DEXes are platforms or marketplaces that facilitate the trade of cryptocurrencies without the need for centralized intermediaries. It is a peer-to-peer exchange built on blockchain technology and uses smart contracts to execute trades automatically. 
Furthermore, while CEXes maintain a record of all transactions on their internal database, transactions on DEXes are settled directly on the blockchain, giving users complete transparency and verifiability of all trades. In the absence of centralized parties, DEXes are non-custodial by nature. This means that users have complete control of their private keys and, by extension, their cryptocurrencies.
Uniswap and Sushiswap are Popular DEXes in terms of trading volume and market share that are built on the Ethereum blockchain. However, many DEXes that utilize other blockchains, such as PancakeSwap on the Binance Smart Chain and countless other platforms on various blockchain networks, have emerged. According to CoinMarketCap, there are over 350 different DEXes for users to choose from. 
Image via: Dune
While DEXes emerged in 2016 with platforms like EtherDelta, the DEX ecosystem has certainly matured since then. The space has evolved not only in terms of the variety of DEXes but also in terms of UI enhancements and advanced trading features like perpetual contracts in platforms like DYDX and GMX.
The DEX sector is teeming with innovation, and with continued technological advancements in the space, they are rivaling the features offered in the centralized model. Along with innovation, growing concerns about the security of CEXes have ignited a shift in focus toward the various benefits DEXes have to offer. As a result, global crypto trade volumes on DEX platforms have been steadily increasing versus CEX marketplaces.
DEX vs CEX volume ratio is at an all time high up 25% since the FTX collapse🚀 pic.twitter.com/TPpaTMDokX— hayden.eth 🦄 (@haydenzadams) March 24, 2023 
The Benefits of Using DEXes
DEXes are an integral part of the crypto ecosystem. They abide by the fundamental tenants this space was built for, which include self-sovereignty, transparency, security, privacy, and trustless transactions. There are several advantages for users opting to transition from the centralized model to true decentralization. 
Custody
Unlike centralized platforms, DEXes are non-custodial, which means that users do not need to relinquish their private keys to a third party. Instead, users interact with a DEX platform by connecting their personal crypto wallet. Read this article to learn more about the importance of self-custody and crypto wallets.
Security
As DEXes empower users to self-custody their digital assets, this effectively places complete ownership in the hands of the user and eliminates any centralized counterparty risks. By trading and storing crypto assets on CEXes, users not only entrust their private keys with a middleman but also rely on these exchanges to not halt trading or withdrawals. Furthermore, with the transparent nature of blockchain technology, concerns about insider trading, hacks, mismanagement of funds, and bankruptcies are eliminated on a DEX. 
Day 79Why is Decentralization important? The existing centralized finance is tilted in favour of insidersYou are playing a losing game. Insiders know how to chip off your savings without you knowingTrue Decentralization eliminates the concept of ‘insider’#BuildForCrypto— Nischal (Shardeum) ⚡️ (@NischalShetty) April 21, 2022 
Privacy 
Anonymity and privacy are core principles of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. DEXes uphold these values by allowing users to trade cryptocurrencies without the need for them to disclose any personal data. On the other hand, many CEXes typically require users to complete KYC procedures to set up an account. 
Transparent Transactions
Trustless transactions are a fundamental value proposition of blockchain technology. The immutable, transparent, and censorship-resistant nature of blockchain-based transactions fosters tremendous trust. Trades executed on DEXes are recorded on the blockchain and are publicly visible. Therefore DEXes provide unparalleled transparency compared to CEXes, wherein transactions are overseen by a central authority which can be prone to errors or mismanagement of user funds. 
Diversity of Tokens
While many CEXes offer a variety of cryptocurrencies, they pale in comparison to the diversity of tokens available on most DEXes. This is because tokens on major centralized platforms often pass through rigorous vetting processes before being listed. Finding tokens early have a high-value proposition, especially if they are listed on CEXes in the future. That said, investors must exercise a high degree of caution, due diligence, and research when buying obscure tokens available on DEXes. 
Closing Thoughts
With mounting concerns about the security of CEXes, DEXes have appeared as platforms for a more transparent and safe crypto trading ecosystem. While the likes of Binance, Coinbase, and many other global entities have undoubtedly bolstered crypto adoption, recent insolvencies have yet again highlighted the drawbacks of traditional centralized institutions. 
DEXes are an evolving sector in the growing DeFi ecosystem. Therefore there are specific considerations that users must take into account. For instance, education about the space is critical for users looking to enter the DEX realm. This includes how to use crypto wallets and securely store one’s assets since the user is the sole custodian. 
The past indicates that CEXes have offered convenience but at a significant cost of ownership, security, and transparency. 2022 was a year mired by the failures of the centralized model. The classic saying “not your keys, not your crypto” holds true more than ever. 
Bitcoin and the crypto movement spawned out of the 2008 financial crisis and deep distrust in centralized financial institutions. Decentralized exchanges pave the way for fully embracing Satoshi’s vision of individual ownership and self-sovereignty.

### Fundamental Analysis of Fetch.ai (FET)
It is simply an undeniable fact that AI tokens are growing massively in terms of popularity and mainstream adoption. Certainly, the increase in their popularity is not unconnected to the rising interest in Artificial Intelligence technologies across the board. These cryptocurrencies leverage on the capabilities of the technologies to foster their price performance and functionality. Remarkably, they serve as native tokens to many of these AI-focused blockchain platforms. By virtue of this, these tokens help their platforms monetize AI services offered to users. More so, AI tokens, just like other cryptocurrencies, are utility-oriented. To know more about AI tokens, read this article.
No doubt, the rising relevance of AI technologies across major sectors of the world has continued to impact all its projects, particularly in the crypto space. Certainly, one of those AI-focused projects currently leveraging on the trend is Fetch.ai (FET). Here, the fundamental assessment of Fetch.ai will be done in this piece
Summary of Fetch.ai WhitePaper
The project seeks to combine the potentials of artificial intelligence to avail a network where people can share data resources with ease. Simply put, fetch.ai serves as a medium through which suppliers of data can access data users. Its ecosystem thrives on three components, known as Autonomous Economic Agents (AEAs), the Open Economic Framework, and the Smart Ledger. These trio forms the entire network. 
Remarkably, the AEAs are virtual citizens on the network, running to foster the productivity of data systems. The agents make decisions on behalf of the network and have the capacity to learn from past mistakes. The Open Economic Framework on the other hand helps to coordinate the communication and interactions among the agents. As for smart ledger, it serves as a point which aids the processing of every transaction unfolding on the platform. 
No doubt, Fetch.ai has been able to overwhelmingly transform the data sector. Prior to its emergence, it seems absolutely impossible for data to sell itself. However, now, with its Python-based development suite, data is able to independently harness every opportunity to thrive in any marketplace. More so, the AI-focused blockchain utilizes WASM-based smart contract language to enable developers to deploy their projects on its network. It has a native token, known as FET.
Team Behind the Project
In a bid to analyze Fetch.ai, it is imperative to do an overview of its founding team. According to our findings, the project was founded by Humayun Sheik, Toby Simpson, and Thomas Hain in 2018. Currently, Sheik is the CEO and a member of the board of directors. He is a founding investor in Deepmind and founder of uVue. Meanwhile, Simpson and Ward are the COO and CTO of the project respectively.
Market Metrics of FET
It is noteworthy that FET made its market debut in 2019 following an initial coin offering. Then, the token traded around $0.42. Barely a month after, it saw a surge that spiked its value to $0.54. However, around late 2019, the token experienced a dip, trading within $0.04 till the end of the year. In January 2020, the token saw a slight recovery to $0.06. 
But, following the global economic downturns causes by the implications of the corona virus pandemic, it recorded a consistent decline for many weeks, to an extent that it fell as low as $0.01. Although, around August, the token began to see a steady gain that helped it reached a peak of $0.19. Unfortunately, price corrections forced the token back to $0.05 before the end of the year. 
2021 was a bit exciting for the fetch.ai crypto. Around January, the token was already trading at $0.08. Shortly after, the launch of its mainnet spiked the price of the token by ten times. Occasioned by this development, the token traded as high as $0.82 around March. Later in the year, the bull run greeted the crypto market, making fetch.ai and other crypto assets to spike. As for fetch.ai, it began to trade around $1.17 around September. 
Sadly, the 2022 bearish trend truncated the growth momentum of the token. The market conditions made the token to trade below $0.10 till December when its team launched Fetch wallet. Following the release of this wallet, the token spiked by 32%. In January, the success of ChatGPT, an AI-focused project helped the token to consolidate on its gains, thereby reaching $0.25. Between January to March 25, it surged to $0.39. 
Currently, the AI token has a market cap of $379.15 million, according to data from coinmarketcap. Recently, DWF labs invested $40 million in the project to aid its Advancing Autonomous Agent Technology (AAAT). This development also triggered a sharp surge in the price of the token.  Although past performances of a token is not an indication of its future results. But, it is expected that as the use cases of its platform increase, the token is tipped to grow even further. 
Tokenomics
Tokenomics can be described as the economic and financial characteristics of a given cryptocurrency. It cuts across its circulation system, use cases, market value, market cap, supply and more. In this article, the tokenomics of FET, the native crypto of Fetch.ai shall be examined as follows:
Price: $0.3618
Market Dominance: 0.03%
Market Cap: $297,097,966
Fully Diluted Market Cap: $418, 278,842
All-time high: $1.1898
All-time low: $0.00827
Market Rank: 121
Maximum Supply: Undisclosed
Total Supply: 1,152,997,575  FET
Circulating Supply: 818,912,300 FET
Distribution
A fundamental insight into Fetch.ai leads us into analyzing how its tokens are distributed. According to our findings, 17.4% of the maximum total supply of the token has been earmarked for future releases. Meanwhile, 67% of the supply was set aside for founders, foundation, advisors, and token sales. 15% of the tokens is allocated to miners for creating new blocks that generate the token.
Use Cases of FET
It is noteworthy that FET as the native token of Fetch.ai is an ERC-20 token. It facilitates every economic activity on the network. Primarily, the crypto is the major source of value on the platform. This thus means the token is the only acceptable medium of payment for the AI services offered on the network. Beyond serving as the primary means of exchange on the Fetch.ai ecosystem, it also serve other purposes. 
One of these purposes is staking. Certainly, FET token can be staked. Staking helps to power, fuel and secure its platform. By staking the token, its holders amass rewards for their efforts towards securing the platform. With this, Fetch.ai provides an avenue for these holders to earn passive income. Additionally, the platform usually incentivizes distributors or offerers of data in Fetch.ai tokens. According to our findings, the total supply of the AI-focus crypto stands at 1,152,997,575 FET. It also has a circulating supply of 818,912,300 FET. Intending investors may acquire FET in any of those crypto exchanges that have listed it on their network.
Competition
Graph (GRT) -  GRT is one of the notable AI projects that have seen remarkable growth in recent times. Its native protocol is designed to primarily index data from blockchains for easy access. Currently, both GRT and FET are jostling for market relevance. 
Render network (RNDR): Here is another substantial competitor for the Fetch.ai project. The platform performs a rendering function, by transforming a 2D or 3D model into a real image.
Future of FET tokens
Amid the success of ChatGPT, it should be recalled that the AI token joined its peers to record a massive price movement. It is interesting to note that the increasing interest in AI-focused projects have continued to impact the performance of the tokens in general. Surely, the future of Fetch.ai is bright if the adoption keeps growing.
Similarly, the future utility of its native protocol will also play a significant role in the future performance of the token. Currently, the team behind the project is making a concerted effort to advance its autonomous agent technology. The vision of the team received a massive boost in late March after DWF labs invested a whooping $40 million into the project. This investment will surely impact the success of the project as well as the future performance of the token. Hence, it is expected that the token grows in value as the utility of its platform continues to grow. 
“DWF Labs Invests $40M in https://t.co/kJ9URVpOul, Advancing Autonomous Agent Technology”🎉 Our team at @Fetch_ai, in collaboration with @DWFLabs, raised $40M to advance decentralized machine learning deployment 🔓🤖Join us in our mission to unlock the https://t.co/nnv6xGGSbE…— Fetch.ai (@Fetch_ai) March 30, 2023 
Drawback and Weaknesses 
Just like every other crypto asset, fetch.ai also has its own weakness. At the moment, its utility is only limited to its platform, which thus restricts its adoption rate. Certainly, most of those holding the tokens are users or community members of its ecosystem. They either use the token to access data services on the network or stake it to earn rewards. However, there are indications that the utility of the token might be widened beyond its ecosystem in the future. As the token grows in relevance, some projects may adopt it as a medium of exchange on their network, thereby enhancing its usability. 
Although AI-focused projects have continued to grow in popularity, investors are still skeptical about dabbling into their tokens. This thus means most of the AI tokens, including fetch.ai, have not earned the confidence of investors, thereby militating its adoption. 
Our Takeaway
No doubt, Fetch.ai has been able to overwhelmingly transform the data sector. Prior to its emergence, it seems absolutely impossible for data to sell itself. However, now, with its Python-based development suite, data is able to independently harness every opportunity to thrive in any marketplace. At the moment, the project is doing well despite the stern competition in the industry.
As regards its native token, analysts have tipped it to attain $2 before the end of 2024. However, it is imperative to note that the projected growth for this token can only be feasible if the utility of its native protocol is expanded. Certainly, the team behind the project are working round the clock to see the project succeed. Hence, there are exciting times ahead for the token. 

### DAOs and Social Impact: Empowering Communities
In an ever-changing world, various industries are being disrupted by the emergence of new technologies and frameworks. Now more than ever, there’s both a need and an opportunity to use these innovations to create meaningful social impact while empowering communities. One such framework is Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). A DAO is a decentralized network consisting of digital assets that allow people around the world to collaborate on projects without traditional intermediaries or centralized authority. By using cryptography, smart contracts, and distributed ledgers, it eliminates barriers between nations and communities by providing everyone with equal access to resources needed for innovation. 
Socially oriented or philanthropic DAOs are an emerging trend. From social issues like climate change to gender equality, these DAOs bridge the power of decentralized community-led organizations and transparent fundraising through blockchain technology to address and resolve social challenges.
In this blog post, we’ll explore why we should be advocating for these models to empower our future generations today!
What Are DAOs and How Do They Work
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations or DAOs, represent a new organizational structure with no centralized leadership. Instead, DAOs are governed by their community members. Rules for how decisions are made, and how capital is allocated are predefined and automated by an algorithm or computer program. DAOs are typically funded through the sale of governance tokens or NFTs. Those who purchase these assets are subsequently given access to the DAO and are granted voting rights in the community. 
Essentially, a DAO is an online platform that enables groups of people to collaborate on projects through decentralized smart contracts and blockchain technology. Since DAOs inculcate a bottom-up or horizontal governance structure while eliminating the need for traditional middlemen or centralized management structures, this model enables decisions to be made efficiently, democratically, and transparently.
DAOs provide a vital foundation for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications such as token exchanges, digital asset management tools, and other financial platforms intended to increase the liquidity of digital assets. These types of DAOs represent technically oriented organizations, with some of the leading examples being Uniswap, Aave, and Maker. That said, DAOs have now expanded from being used for financial applications to other sectors that have a social impact component.
Revolutionizing Social Impact through DAOs
DAOs are revolutionizing the way we approach social impact projects. In essence, DAOs are digital networks that function based on community consensus. These DAOs, in contrast to traditional forms of governance such as corporations, allow communities the power to make decisions collectively, enabling them to fund innovative initiatives and ideas that have a positive impact on the world.
It’s incredibly exciting to witness the possibilities these DAOs offer in terms of giving people power and choice when it comes to how their lives impact the world for future generations — and we can’t wait to see what’s next in this space.
The Rise of Socially-Driven DAOs
There is a surge of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) that are leading the charge for social impact initiatives. These dynamic organizations hold immense potential to disrupt classic business models as they utilize blockchain technology and token economics. 
In contrast to other traditional social impact projects, DAOs wield their power to put donors in control of fund allocation, provide greater transparency around financial data, and enable universal access to participation from any part of the world. It’s an exciting development in making the philanthropic space more efficient, fair, and accountable on a global scale for everyone — from non-profits seeking capitalization to everyday citizens looking to serve as active participants in making this world a better place. 
The following are some notable initiatives that are promoting social change: 
Image via: VitaDAO
VitaDAO is a permissionless and community-owned project to fund early-stage longevity and biomedical research. 
What is VitaDAO?DAO collective for community-governed and decentralized drug development.Our core mission is the acceleration of research and development (R&D) in the longevity space and the extension of human life and healthspan. /🧵https://t.co/D1ligsDZ45— VitaDAO 💛 (@vita_dao) April 27, 2022 
Image via: EarthFund
EarthFund is a DAO and crypto-native crowdfunding platform that champions social causes from climate change to mental health and equality. EarthFund also enables individuals to build their own social impact DAOs directly on the platform without any coding or technical expertise.
#DAOs are the way forward for philanthropy, and @UNICEFinnovate knows it. That's why EarthFund is building the simplest, most-user-friendly way for anyone to start a DAO and crowdfund for the causes they care about most. More👇https://t.co/VKYIRKF84R— EarthFund (@EarthFund_io) April 3, 2023 
The Transformational potential of DAOs 
Taking our lives and the world we live into the next level, DAOs present an exciting potential for radically changing the way we work, collaborate, and interact economically. What a DAO does is form a financial collaborative that relies on rules and technologies established on blockchain technology so that decisions can be made in a decentralized manner by the users of that economy. This means taking out any middlemen, making transactions secure and transparent, as well as granting users complete control of their funds. 
By creating trust between peers, DAOs are leading us toward a global economic network allowing us to make direct transactions without involving any third-party provider. With these rapid advancements in technology, it’s no surprise that researchers are predicting that DAOs have the power to revolutionize existing processes such as finance, insurance, energy trading, and even philanthropy across the entire world.
Collaborating for Change: How Individuals Can Contribute to Existing Projects
Making a difference in the world has never been easier than it is today. With existing projects and initiatives around the globe, individuals have the opportunity to join something larger than themselves and drive real change. Whether they are joining an existing organization or taking personal action to further a charitable cause, some of the most powerful changes come from individuals stepping up and making a commitment. 
Individuals can make a real impact when they start with research, plan their steps wisely and make sure that their goals line up with the values they believe in. With existing projects, they will have support along the way from mentors, team members, and multiple levels of volunteers working towards similar outcomes. There’s never been a better time to turn ideas into action, so join an existing project and make your mark on the world!
Tips for Setting up Your Own DAO for Social Impact
If you are looking to set up a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) to promote social good, the first step is to understand the concept of decentralization. Decentralization is a system where decision-making and control are distributed throughout an open network of stakeholders or participants, instead of in the hands of one central authority. 
The next step is to establish clear goals for your DAO — what do you hope to achieve through its activities? As this type of governance structure deals with real money, it’s important to have strong financial controls in place so that your organization can minimize risk and maximize rewards. The community will be more likely to support your DAO's mission if it knows it can trust those who oversee its operations. Therefore, it becomes crucial to put measures in place that ensure you have a high degree of accountability and transparency.
Finally, leveraging blockchain technology and tokenization ensures that transactions are secure and transparent while allowing shared access to resources within your DAO network. Adhering to these guidelines will help your DAO succeed in making a meaningful social impact while safeguarding everyone involved.
Conclusion
DAOs have tremendous potential to foster social change and empower communities around the globe. These powerful distributed applications are being used by a growing number of organizations dedicated to making a difference in their communities, and there are projects for practically any type of cause imaginable. 
By creating powerful incentives, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) can help individuals maximize the power of collective action to create meaningful social impact. Whether you’re involved with an existing project or launching your own DAO, it’s crucial to develop strong governance protocols to ensure transparency and success. 
With creativity and passion, DAOs have the potential to transform our lives in unprecedented ways and make our planet a better place for us all. It will be fascinating to watch the continued growth and development of these incredible decentralized systems that provide vital resources and functionality while fostering greater inclusion within society. Let’s continue striving forward together so everyone everywhere can enjoy an improved quality of life!

### What Does the Term "HODL" Mean in the Crypto World?
It is common for newcomers entering the crypto ecosystem to encounter an extensive list of crypto jargon. From FUD and DYOR to DeFi and DAOs, these terms can represent technical terms that can be confusing for anyone. The crypto ecosystem comprises of digital communities spread across the globe, and crypto-centric terminology is pervasive within these communities. Therefore, it is imperative for any new investor looking to participate in this space to understand crypto concepts to effectively communicate with other participants, whether they be traders, investors, or developers. HODL is another popular crypto-related acronym that has evolved from a buzzword to a full-fledged investment strategy. 
The term HODL stands for "Hold Onto Dear Life." It is a term widely used in crypto forums that represents a long-term investment strategy of buying and holding crypto assets, notwithstanding the notorious volatility of the crypto market. 
Understanding the Term "HODL" and Its Origins
The origins of the term HODL can be traced back to the early days of the crypto industry in 2013. Compared to the multitude of altcoins available today, the early cryptocurrency industry only included a small number of crypto assets, including Bitcoin. The term originated in a period in time when Bitcoin was in the middle of a brutal bear market, which had traders on edge. The phrase HODL first appeared on a Bitcoin forum called Bitcoin Talk, where a trader with the username GameKyuubi posted the now infamous typo-filled thread titled "I AM HODLING." 
Image via: Bitcoin Talk
The intention of the post was to encourage traders to stay the course despite fluctuations in the market. In addition, it was a message to other skeptical traders in the forum to stop trying to time the market or panic sell their positions and instead simply hold their Bitcoin for the long haul. As a result, the term "HODL" originates from the word "hold" being misspelled.
Within a short period, the entire cryptocurrency community identified the misspelled term, HODL, as a long-term investment strategy rather than a simple typo. The acronym "Hold Onto Dear Life" was soon attached to the term as a nod to the volatility of the crypto market. HODL now represents a culture among crypto enthusiasts encouraging other investors to hold or not sell their crypto positions despite market or price fluctuations. 
HODLers or those who follow this investment strategy also signal a significant social component. They believe in the long-term price appreciation and promise of cryptocurrency and often HODL to inspire other users on forums and social media platforms to follow suit. Ultimately, HODLing requires a long-term horizon and is the crypto equivalent of the buy-and-hold strategy found in stock markets. 
The HODLing strategy is a straightforward investment approach where investors buy cryptocurrencies and store them in their crypto wallets with the hopes of price appreciation over the long term. While HODLing often comes across as a passive investment strategy, returns are not guaranteed, and there are various pros and cons of this strategy that must be acknowledged. Therefore, before deciding to employ a HODL strategy, investors must asses their investment goals and risk tolerance.
Pros of HODLing 
Beginner-friendly Strategy 
HODL is an investment approach that is in direct contrast to short-term trades employed by day traders. Scalp trading, swing trading, and arbitrage are some methods of trading cryptocurrencies in the short term. To execute a profitable trade, these methods require a high degree of understanding of technical analysis and constant monitoring of price fluctuations in the crypto market. 
HODLing, on the other hand, doesn't rely on timing the market, nor does it necessitate an advanced knowledge of charting tools or indicators. Instead, it is a long-term strategy that simply involves investors buying crypto through an exchange and safely storing their assets in their non-custodial wallets. Therefore, HODLing represents a more hands-off and easy-to-understand approach compared to active trading, making it an attractive strategy for new investors. 
Builds discipline 
The crypto market's volatility and common cognitive biases impair investors' judgment. Read this article to learn about the various psychological traps investors in the crypto space frequently fall into. 
By withstanding recessions, bear markets, and short-term price dips, HODLing minimizes emotional decisions by inculcating patience and discipline. Two qualities that are essential for long-term success in the crypto market. Furthermore, by adopting a long-term investment approach, HODLing eliminates the risk of dealing with short-term crypto volatility.
Retweet if you #HODL pic.twitter.com/o63IjBcmaX— dYdX (@dYdX) March 28, 2023 
Lower Tax Implications
Selling cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax, and different countries have different crypto tax laws. While crypto taxation is still in its nascency in many countries, many jurisdictions impose higher short-term and lower long-term capital gains rates, just as is the case in traditional financial markets. This means the amount of tax an investor has to pay depends on how long the asset is held before being sold. 
By holding crypto assets for longer than a year, investors qualify for lower long-term capital gains taxes. Hence, HODLing can also lessen the amount of tax payable compared to shorter-term trades. That said, it must be noted that countries like India have imposed rigid laws of a flat 30% tax rate with no distinctions between short-term and long-term capital gains. Therefore, it is always essential for investors to understand their countries' approach to crypto taxation before embarking on any investments. 
Cons of HODLing 
Uncertainty 
The HODL method has been a winning strategy for blue-chip cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum thus far. However, adopting this strategy for other altcoins remains a risky endeavor. Many altcoins do not have sufficient historical data to calculate average yearly returns to gauge future performance and long-term value. Furthermore, numerous altcoins experience drastic price declines and even cease to exist despite solid convictions about their future potential. This was evidenced by the demise of Terra Luna. 
Psychological Barriers 
The crypto market, like any other financial market, is cyclical, with periods of bullish and bearish price action. However, volatility is turned up a notch in the crypto space. Read this article to learn why this is the case. Therefore, as euphoric as bull markets can be, price drawdowns in the crypto space are just as dramatic. This can be particularly difficult for the faint-hearted. Even the most experienced HODLer may be influenced by the volatility and temporary FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt). Therefore, eliminating distractions in the crypto space is easier said than done, especially during bearish phases. 
Missed Opportunities
Holding onto crypto assets can result in fruitful returns in the long term. However, it can't be discounted that trading can result in lucrative returns in a shorter period of time. HODLing limits an investor's ability to take advantage of short-term market opportunities, such as buying during dips and selling on rallies. Furthermore, committing to a HODL strategy effectively locks up funds that could be deployed to other profitable opportunities. 
Considerations When HODLing 
HODLing has proven to be an effective investment strategy in the space, especially for established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. However, having weighed the pros and cons of this approach, investors must take certain considerations into account. 
✨ Exactly 12 years ago, someone bought an Amazon Kindle for 60 #BitcoinCost of the Kindle today: $21Cost of the BTC today: $1,600,000HODL 💫 pic.twitter.com/A93bcWpsGx— RIZZO (@pete_rizzo_) March 28, 2023 
Firstly, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to HODLing. Some investors create long-term portfolios wherein all crypto assets are held for the long haul. Others choose to HODL certain crypto assets while actively trading other low-cap projects. However, it is always wise to maintain a diversified portfolio. Holding a variety of cryptocurrencies in different sectors minimizes the risk if one segment or asset were to fail. 
Secondly, while investing in a lumpsum can yield profitable returns over the long run, there is also the possibility that it could take years to realize profitable returns. This could be especially true when investors purchase their crypto at inopportune times, such as during the peaks of bull markets. Therefore, employing a dollar-cost average (DCA) strategy along with the HODL method is a viable alternative. By purchasing small increments of cryptocurrencies at regular intervals, the DCA approach lessens the impact of crypto volatility while evening out the average price of crypto investments. 
Last but not least, since HODLing requires investors to store their assets for years, security becomes imperative. As a result, investors must educate themselves about safety precautions such as counterparty risks of storing assets on centralized exchanges, common scams to look out for, top cryptocurrency wallets such as hardware devices like Ledger or Trezor, and security features like seed phrases. 
Conclusion
The term "HODL" supersedes a simple internet meme to represent an established investment strategy among ardent believers of cryptocurrencies' long-term potential. The wisdom of HODL culture in the crypto space is alive and well. This is evidenced by recent data published by Glassnode, which shows that the number of Bitcoins that have not moved in the past decade exceeds the total supply of Bitcoins on exchanges. 
There is now more Bitcoin that hasn't moved in at least 10 years than there is on exchanges. Wild stat.(h/t @jimmyvs24) pic.twitter.com/8IWMnDO9bk— Will Clemente (@WClementeIII) February 27, 2023 
While there are no definitive rules for buying and selling crypto, HODLing represents a relatively straightforward strategy for those looking to bypass the risks of timing the crypto market. That said, rather than adopting complete passivity, those taking proactive steps to learn about the crypto space and monitoring the performance of their portfolios are more likely to succeed.

### NFTs Made Easy: A Simple Guide to Non-Fungible Tokens
If you’re like most people, the term “NFT” probably doesn’t mean much to you. Heck, it might not even sound like a real word. But trust us, NFTs are very real — and they’re about to change the way we think about digital assets forever. NFTs open up a whole new world of possibilities for digital art, gaming, and collectibles. We’re only just beginning to scratch the surface of what’s possible with this technology. So if you’re curious about NFTs but don’t know where to start, this guide is for you!
An NFT or non-fungible token represents a unique digital asset. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, which can be divided and exchanged for other assets, NFTs are one-of-a-kind and cannot be replicated or interchanged. That means each NFT is backed by something special and has intrinsic value that can’t be measured in dollars (or any other currency).
Concept of Fungible vs. Non-fungible Tokens
NFTs, or Non-Fungible Tokens, offer a whole new level of exciting opportunity in the cryptocurrency realm. However, knowing where to begin can be a challenge. That’s why we’re here! What exactly is an NFT? And what sets them apart from other crypto tokens? Let’s break it down and make it crystal clear. 
Fungible tokens are literally interchangeable with one another: think about a pile of gold coins — if you mix up the pile, none of them will lose value. Non-fungible tokens don’t work like that; each one is unique and special in its own way. They have special attributes that make them completely original — which is why they are so valuable! Understanding the difference between these two types of tokens is essential for anyone looking to get started in the NFT revolution.
History of NFTs
Non-Fungible Tokens, have only been around for less than a decade with Quantum, a project created in 2014 by digital artist Kevin McCoy on the Namecoin blockchain, widely regarded as the first-ever NFT. Since then, several blockchains have emerged as hubs for enthusiasts to create, buy, and sell NFTs, with Ethereum being the largest NFT blockchain in terms of transaction volume and users. Solana is another blockchain that has quickly established itself as the second-largest NFT chain, with nearly $1.26 billion in trading volume recorded thus far. 
Historical graph of the total number of wallets that have ever owned an NFT on the Ethereum blockchain. Image via: Dune 
The first wave of these digital assets were digital artworks that depicted scarce and collectible items. From there the use of NFTs expanded to include in-game items and tickets for virtual concerts and sports events. 
Some of the most popular past NFT sales include Beeple’s Everydays: The First 5000 Days which sold at Christies Auction House in 2021 for nearly $70 million dollars; musician Grimes 2020 album auction which grossed over $6 million; as well as NBA Top Shot packs which made millions for both collectors and basketball teams. Today, Non-Fungible Token technology continues to evolve with new use cases popping up on a continuous basis and many believe it could revolutionize how people buy and sell unique digital assets online.
Difference Between NFTs and Cryptocurrencies 
NFTs have been making waves in the crypto space with everyone from well-known industry players to celebrity novices buying and selling digital art, music, and more. So what are these NFTs and how do they differ from cryptocurrency? While both are digital assets backed by blockchain technology, their main distinction lies in their fungibility. 
Cryptocurrency like Bitcoin is designed to be fungible meaning that any one unit of it can be swapped for a similar unit without affecting its value. In contrast, the non-fungibility of NFTs means that no two tokens will ever be exactly alike, even if they are of the same type or category. This makes them ideal for situations where uniqueness has a monetary value such as for digital collectibles or rare version gaming items. Therefore, although both can sometimes be traded for fiat currencies (USD, Euro, etc), understanding their distinct properties is key to capitalizing on these burgeoning new markets.
Conclusion
NFTs are an exciting new development in the world of digital assets. While they may seem complex at first glance, understanding the distinction between fungible and non-fungible tokens is an essential first step in grasping their potential. NFTs are unique and one-of-a-kind, making them highly valuable in situations where rarity and individuality are prized. From digital art to gaming items to virtual event tickets, NFTs are already changing the way we think about and interact with digital assets. While NFTs came into mainstream attention in 2021 with projects like the Bored Ape Yacht Club bolstering a newfound meaning of true ownership of digital assets, the sector is poised to disrupt the future of asset authentication and provenance.
NFTs are changing lives every day. 2021 was just the beginning.Philosophers have long heralded the arrival of the Imagination Age, a successor to the Information Age where creativity is the main driver of economic value. It’s clear that we’re witnessing its dawn in real-time. pic.twitter.com/t6e77evems
— medved (@mattmedved) December 31, 2021
Of course, as with any new technology, there are still many questions and unknowns when it comes to NFTs. But that’s part of what makes them so exciting! We’re only just beginning to see the possibilities of this technology, and the potential for growth and innovation is limitless.
While this blog has provided an introduction to the world of NFTs, read this article for a more in-depth look at this technology, the different types of NFTs, and how to get started with buying your first NFT. With a little research and a lot of curiosity, you never know what you might discover. Who knows — maybe one day you’ll be the proud owner of a one-of-a-kind NFT masterpiece that’s worth millions. It’s all about taking that first step and being open to the possibilities.

### Top AI Crypto Coins to Know in 2025
The fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has ignited a transformative revolution in the digital economy. Far beyond mere buzzwords, this powerful combination is fundamentally reshaping how we conceptualize value, security, and innovation in the cryptocurrency landscape. 
AI crypto coins are cryptocurrencies that utilize artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency, automate processes, or analyze data. These projects leverage AI for various applications, such as decentralized marketplaces, market predictions, and portfolio management.
These AI-based projects hold significant potential. They bring radical changes to their domains as well. Most importantly, they expedite the advancement of decentralized finance. Some have gained notable prominence in the blockchain sphere, garnering substantial followings from crypto investors and blockchain enthusiasts. So, let’s explore how the top ai crypto coins of 2025.
What Are The Top AI Crypto Coins to Know in 2025
The Top AI Crypto Coins in 2025 include:
Near Protocol (NEAR) 
NEAR Protocol is a platform designed as a community-run cloud computing platform. It boasts outstanding capabilities and overcomes limitations found in other blockchains, such as low transaction speeds, limited throughput, and poor interoperability. The platform prioritizes incentivizing a network of computers to create and develop DApps. Additionally, it facilitates fast transactions and reduces costs. With all these features, it is a go-to option for crypto investors.
Bittensor (TAO) 
Bittensor is an innovative open-source platform that powers a decentralized machine-learning network based on blockchain technology. These machine learning models work collaboratively and are rewarded in TAO tokens based on the information value they provide collectively. Users can extract information from the network using TAO. The platform aims to create a trustworthy marketplace for AI, fostering an incentivized environment where users can interact in a trustless, open, and transparent context.
Render (RENDER) 
Render Network (RENDER) is a leading platform that offers decentralized GPU-based rendering solutions. By utilizing blockchain technology, it provides a budget-friendly and scalable solution for creators who wish to render heavy graphics and animations. RENDER employs AI technology to optimize rendering tasks and ensure high-quality outcomes. The platform has partnered with other organizations such as Stability AI, OTOY, and Endeavor to leverage new generative AI workflows. With a specific niche and remarkable capabilities, it is an excellent option for crypto investors.
Story (IP) 
Story is a layer blockchain that leverages ERC-6551 to transform intellectual property into programmable assets. Story (IP) enables creators to register, license, and monetize their IP assets effortlessly. The platform utilizes blockchain technology to manage intellectual property (IP), making it simpler and more reliable. Moreover, it provides an efficient framework for IP attribution, licensing, and commercialization. With its unique features and specific niche, Story (IP) is an ideal investment opportunity for crypto investors.
Want to know about Story (IP), Then read this latest droomdroom article: What Is Story Protocol? A Comprehensive Guide to IP on the Blockchain
The Graph (GRT) 
The Graph is a blockchain-based indexing protocol. It helps various DeFi applications and decentralized projects gain insights into the market. It uses AI-powered indexing algorithms to provide better results to its users. With machine learning and automation, the evaluation of blockchain gets more granular. Not only does it monitor the data at a great speed, but it also provides highly accurate answers.
AIOZ Network (AIOZ) 
AIOZ is a decentralized content streaming platform. Users require digital assets to access and watch content here. Not only the concept, but its implementation of AI also makes the project unique. The network uses AI algorithms to make data transmission faster and cheaper. Moreover, the platform utilizes a global decentralized content delivery network (CDN) to optimize its streaming. With AI, the platform handles large-scale content distribution very well.   
Akash Network (AKT) 
Akash focuses on bringing cloud computing to the DeFi space with the help of AI agents. It also works on streamlining the cloud resources while making it cost-effective. Its unique AI-powered structure distributes dates across the networks flawlessly. Besides that, it gauges the demand and availability of different blockchain ecosystems before alloting cloud space to them. This project will be very useful for businesses and individuals who want to keep their data safe as well as decentralized.
Ever thought about how AI can enhance Web3 user experiences? Read this DroomDroom article to find out.
Virtual Protocol (VIRTUAL) 
Virtual Protocol operates in the growing sphere of virtual real estate using AI agents. It’s a decentralized platform that utilizes machine learning models for managing virtual assets in the metaverse. At the same time, it analyzes the market trends and helps users make buying/selling decisions. By combining blockchain and AI, this project makes virtual real estate more accessible for everyone.
Grass (GRASS) 
Grass offers decentralized finance (DeFi) services using artificial intelligence. It uses automation to analyze market trends while assisting investors in strategizing. Not only that, but it also makes portfolio management easier using this technology. The project is already gaining popularity among crypto investors. Through this platform, investors experience the power of AI agents in the blockchain space first-hand.
Arkham (ARKM) 
Arkham is a DeFi project that particularly focuses on enhancing security. Using AI agents, the project strengthens its mechanism to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. It also makes liquidity management easier for investors while adhering to DeFi protocols. ARKM token gives quick access to the platform’s AI-based security. The platform makes decentralized investment faster, safer, and more profitable.
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Advantages of Investing in the Top AI Crypto Coins
Immense Growth Potential: Artificial intelligence is a next-generation technology with the potential to transform the entire technological landscape. Furthermore, the integration of AI and blockchain is enhancing the cryptocurrency sector by improving blockchain's security and transparency. Experts believe this space will continue to expand in the upcoming years.
Real-World Implications: AI cryptocurrencies bring significant real-world implications and address serious problems. The combination of blockchain and AI is innovating and solving challenges across various sectors, including data rendering, intellectual property, education, healthcare, and more.
Portfolio Diversification: Investing in AI-based cryptocurrencies can diversify your portfolio. AI possesses immense potential, and its market cap is increasing rapidly. Due to these capabilities, AI crypto coins present new investment opportunities beyond traditional assets.
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Future of AI Crypto Coins
The future of AI crypto coins looks remarkably promising as we move deeper into 2025 and beyond. As artificial intelligence technology continues to advance at an exponential rate, these specialized cryptocurrencies are positioned to revolutionize numerous industries through intelligent automation, predictive analytics, and decentralized AI marketplaces. Experts predict that AI crypto projects will increasingly focus on solving complex computational problems, enhancing privacy through sophisticated cryptographic methods, and enabling truly autonomous financial systems. 
The integration of large language models with blockchain networks could create self-evolving protocols that adapt to market conditions without human intervention. Additionally, we may see the emergence of AI-driven governance systems that optimize decision-making processes within DAOs. As regulatory frameworks mature around these technologies, institutional adoption is likely to accelerate, potentially driving significant market capitalization growth. 
The synergy between quantum computing advancements and AI crypto coins could also unlock unprecedented processing capabilities, though this remains on the horizon. For investors, the projects that successfully balance technological innovation with practical utility and regulatory compliance will likely emerge as the leaders in this rapidly evolving space.
Conclusion: Top AI Crypto Coins
The combination of AI and blockchain creates numerous opportunities in the cryptocurrency sector. This fusion of technologies addresses several critical issues in both the real world and the crypto landscape, empowering blockchain to expand further.
The AI crypto coins discussed in the article provide real value by solving concrete problems and improving the functionality of decentralized systems. As we transition into a new and advanced technological era, these projects will continue to evolve their AI capabilities, becoming increasingly sophisticated and user-friendly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which AI crypto coins are considered the best in 2025?The top AI crypto coin for 2025 is Near Protocol is known for its fast transactions and low costs. Bittensor aims to create decentralized machine learning networks, while Render Network provides GPU-based rendering solutions. Story (IP) focuses on managing intellectual property on the blockchain, and The Graph (GRT) offers AI-powered indexing for efficient blockchain data analysis.What advantages do AI crypto coins offer to investors?Investing in AI crypto coins presents several advantages, including immense growth potential due to enhanced blockchain security and transparency. They also offer real-world applications that address challenges in sectors like healthcare and education. Furthermore, these coins provide opportunities for portfolio diversification beyond traditional assets.How is AI expected to shape the future of cryptocurrency?AI is the future and its is expected that it will transform crypto space by enabling intelligent automation, predictive analytics, decentralized marketplaces, self-evolving protocols and more.

### Fundamental Analysis of Harmony (One)
The efforts of Harmony to solve the trilemma that is synonymous with most blockchain networks have showered the project with attention from developers, investors, and the crypto community at large. Despite the growing popularity of this project, Harmony is yet to get a full analysis that'll further illuminate some key details about it. In this piece, investors, developers, and crypto enthusiasts will get enough background information about the Harmony network. 
Harmony is designed to provide solutions to the trilemma of blockchain by enhancing its decentralization, security, and scalability. The network boasts of having a 2,000 TPS strength, making it ideal for DApps developers. The project is facing stern competition from Ethereum, Solana, Fantom, and SingularityNet.
Summary of Harmony White Paper
Harmony is a decentralized blockchain system structured to support the designing and implementation of decentralized applications (DApps). Harmony pursues the advancement of the basic functions of DApps by concentrating on random state sharding that facilitates the creation of blocks within seconds. Further, the project intends to usher in a self-sustainable environment that aids users to design markets for fungible and non-fungible tokens.
Harmony encourages developers to implement its provided tools and benefit from interoperability and scalability via sharding. Founded in 2017, Harmony processes transactions almost “instantly” due to its transition throughputs which are higher than Ethereum's and its counterparts.
Worth mentioning that the present capacity of the network can see it process about 2,000 transactions per second (TPS) which makes it faster than some prominent networks. Its sharding system facilitates the addition of 500 TPS to the network for every shard. Part of its future plans include the increment of its network capacity to process transactions to 1 million TPS. To achieve this goal, Harmony aims to increase its shards to 2,000.
Additionally, Harmony is based on the Ethereum network, thus, making the project focus on solving issues limiting the Ecosystem. The network is Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible, aiding developers on the Ethereum network to migrate their projects to Harmony.
The ONE is a native token to Harmony which is instrumental to the smooth running of the network. The token has a variety of uses that extend outside the Harmony network. Subsequently, a part of this piece will illuminate the uses of ONE, its relevance, and market performance.
More so, investors can earn passively on the network by staking ONE to gain a return of 3.5%. Harmony charges one of the lowest entry fees for becoming a validator on its network. To become a validator, one must stake about 10,000 ONE which is relatively cheap compared to some of its rivals.
Team Members And Their Background
A background check into the founding team of Harmony pointed to how the team is well-grounded with working experience in cryptography and computer program. This background knowledge aided the team to bring scaling and interoperability to DApps projects. Initially, a team of 12 members founded Harmony in 2017, and most of the team had held various positions at Microsoft, Google, Apple, and Amazon prior to the establishment of the network.
Leading this team of developers are Dr. Stephen Tse, Nick White, and Rongjian Lun. Dr. Stephen Tse is widely attributed with the creation of Harmony and he's presently the CEO of the project. Also, Nick White is a co-founder that's widely known in the Harmony community for his activeness and contribution to the community. Dr. Tse had previous stints at Google, Apple, and Microsoft as an engineer. 
Further findings into the educational background of Dr. Stephen Tse revealed how he got a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, with a discipline in cryptographic protocols and type theory. Upon the completion of his degree, he worked as a research intern at Microsoft before moving to Google in 2006. In 2011, Dr. Tse founded a search engine; Spotsetter which was later acquired by Apple on June 6, 2014 for $10 million. Three (3) years later, he became the principal engineer for Apple. 
Market Metrics of ONE
Considering the overall market performance of the token, ONE is doing relatively well. However, on a yearly basis, the token recorded a negative ROI in 2019 and 2020 respectively. In both years, the coin recorded a negative ROI of 12.51% and 80.71% according to market data provided by Messari. Despite the poor performance in the previous years, the coin recorded its all-time high of $0.379 on October 26, 2021. Overall, the ROI of the token is presently at 535.31%.
More so, things turned out for good for ONE in 2021 during the crypto boom. As earlier stated, the coin attained its all-time high setting a pace for more price improvement. The coin suffered setbacks at the height of the 2022 bear market that saw it plunge as low as $0.01015 in December. Coupled with the bear market, Harmony became a victim of an exploit on its Horizon bridge in the same year.
Tokenomics
Under this section, there will be a focus on the tokenomics of the ONE coin. Worth mentioning that tokenomics refer to the economic and financial attributes of a crypto asset that spread across its supply, distribution system, use cases, value, market capitalization, and many others. The tokenomics of ONE the native token to the Harmony network are as follows:
Price: $0.02024
Market Dominance: 0.02%
Market cap: $266,548,576
Fully diluted market cap: $280,190,750
All-time high: $0.3798
All-time low: $0.001257
Market Rank: 133
Maximum Supply: Unknown 
Total Supply: 13,838,024,307 ONE
Circulating Supply: 13,167,749,307 ONE
TVL: $4,289,829
Distribution:
The distribution system of ONE set aside 22.4 of its total supply for the initial seed sale. About 12.5% went to the launchpad sale while the founding team and developers were rewarded with 16.9% of the coin’s total supply. Likewise, 26.4% of the token were set aside for the development of its protocol. Lastly, 21.8% of ONE went to the future development of the Harmony Ecosystem.
Use cases: 
ONE as the native coin of the Harmony network can be utilized in numerous ways. The token powers the network in different ways such that it can be used in the network governance to permit holders in participating in the voting process regarding a proposal on Harmony. The network uses the coin as a gateway for validators who must stake a certain amount of ONE becoming joining the network. 
Also, ONE is used by the network to incentivize network participant who is working for validation and the security of the network. Another use case for the token is payment for gas fees, transactions, and storage fees on the Harmony network. 
Meanwhile, investors can buy the token and keep it in their wallets as a long-term investment with the intention of waiting till it acquires more value. Lastly, ONE is tradable in the crypto market. On a short-term plan, holders can attempt to make gains based on the difference between the purchase and selling prices initiated by market trends.
Competition 
SingularityNET: Like Harmony Network, SingularityNET also provides support for developers aiding them to create, market, and trade AI services. The platform ensures that developers have needed tools that will facilitate the seamless development of their services at their disposal.  
Ethereum: Ethereum is structured to design DApps, build smart contracts and facilitate regular peer-to-peer transactions. With the recent switch to the Proof-of-Stake consensus algorithm, the network now has a 100,000 TPS strength.
Solana: Solana is an open-source blockchain that provides an enabling environment for the creation of DeFi solutions. The project focuses on the improvement of blockchain scalability by initiating an innovative combination of Proof-of-History (PoH) consensus with underlying support from the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. With these features, Solana has attracted wide range of attention from developers, making it one of the largest DeFi ecosystem.
Fantom: Fantom, in its own dimension also offers support for developers. Regarding its support for Developers, the platform provides a variety of tools to help the integration of existing DApps in a seamless way. The protocol is a directed acyclic graph smart contract providing DeFi services for developers via its bespoke consensus algorithm. The platform is meant to serve as an alternative to the Ethereum network. Fantom focuses on scalability, security, and decentralization as well. 
Future of ONE
In 2022, we saw the network's effort in becoming a prominent blockchain for cross-chain assets, governance, and identity. During the year, the project enhanced its utility by adding more developers to its ecosystem and engaging in new collaborations. Likewise, efforts on interoperability saw the project bridge with Ethereum and Bitcoin.
These efforts were aimed at laying the foundation for Harmony’s focus on scaling the Web3 infrastructure of DeFi and NFTs by 2026. According to its road map, the project is focused on adding Zero-Knowledge Proofs to production and decentralizing governance via numerous DAOs. This move will further enhance the chances of the project's success in the long run. 
Meanwhile, considering the low network fees, scalability, speed, security, cross-chain, and energy-saving features of the platform, Harmony has been attracting a host of attention of late. This attention has boosted the project's status at the mainstream of the crypto market. Accordingly, it has reflected in the recent market performance of ONE. 
Overall, Harmony is committed to its mission of creating a self-sustaining, decentralized platform. Open access is a key component in creating a decentralized community. 💙— Harmony 💙 (@harmonyprotocol) March 7, 2023 
From a positive view, Harmony has developed various innovations that can aid its success and wide range of acceptance, which in a long run will prove decisive in the future of its native token. Some of these innovations include the process of random state sharding and its Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. 
However, being a utility coin to a network has been a major limitation against ONE. The struggles of the project to prosper in meeting the demands of investors will go a long way to having a negative impact on the token. Therefore, the future of the ONE lies sorely in the success of the Harmony network.
Recently, ONE has shown some impressive price movement that points to a positive future for the token, maybe in the short term. Since the start of the year, the coin has surged in value by 104%. Also, the coin has a 535.31% ROI which is another positive pointer to a prosperous future. Nevertheless, ONE isn't immune to the general volatility of crypto assets, therefore, blurring any assuring pointer about its future.
Drawback and Weaknesses
In this aspect, one of the major drawbacks against ONE is the growing attention on its rivals of late. The crypto market is a large one with a host of tokens and projects, leaving investors with various appealing options. Investors will prefer to invest in projects with high chances of success, a category which Harmony and its native token fall into. 
Nevertheless, there are other promising projects with huge chances of prosperity that can sway investors attention from the project under review. For instance, Ethereum has worked on most of the solutions the network is trying to proffer. The market popularity of Ethereum has placed it in a better position of gaining more market attention than Harmony. 
Also, ONE is mainly a utility token which limits its adoption majorly to its platform. The larger portion of those holding the coin are community members and other few investors outside its ecosystem.  
So far, the project suffered its biggest setback on June 24, 2022, when hackers exploited the Harmony Horizon Bridge, stealing altcoins worth $100 million. According to findings, the hacker exploited the bridge after compromising two of the network's validator nodes. Though, a combined effort of Binance and Huobi reclaimed a part of the stolen funds. Nonetheless, the attack birthed questions about the security of the platform.
1/ The Harmony team has identified a theft occurring this morning on the Horizon bridge amounting to approx. $100MM. We have begun working with national authorities and forensic specialists to identify the culprit and retrieve the stolen funds.More 🧵— Harmony 💙 (@harmonyprotocol) June 23, 2022 
Our Takeaway
So far, Harmony network is posing to be an exciting project, offering solutions to the trilemma of the blockchain. The antecedents of its founding team established that indeed the project has enough talents to equip it with the needed support to strive. The market performance of its native token is also a positive takeaway. Though, the project is struggling to gain more relevance in the market due to stern competition.
Considering the recent price run of ONE, investors can gear up for more price rallies as most tokens are responding to the recent price surge of BTC. By the sideways, you can read this article to learn more about how top AI tokens have reacted to the recent price rally of BTC. Lastly, the project must continue to improve its system from time to time in a bid to maintain a lead over its rivals or at worst close the gap between them.

### Crypto Arbitrage Trading: What Should You Know About It?
Key Takeaways
Crypto Arbitrage Trading; a popular trading strategy that involves buying low and selling high.
Some risks associated with arbitrage trading are time sensitivity, huge trading fees, and slippage.
The competition in arbitrage trading is sometimes intense; hence ensure you carry out your research and use the right trading platforms to stand a chance at making profits.
Crypto arbitrage is one of the several trading strategies in the cryptocurrency space. It simply involves buying low and selling high. It is one of the most popular trading strategies, and this is because you don't have to be a professional investor with an expensive setup to excel at arbitrage trading. However, you must know cryptocurrency markets to get the most out of this strategy.
Crypto arbitrage trading involves buying low and selling high on exchanges and taking advantage of price differences. There are different types of arbitrage trading, which include: cross-exchange, triangular, statistical and spatial. However, time sensitivity, trading fees, and slippage are some of the risks associated with arbitrage trading. It's advisable to do your research and use the right trading platforms to increase your chances of making profit.
In this article, we hope to help you understand the concept of Crypto arbitrage trading, outline and explain the types of arbitrage trading strategies, and some of the risks associated with arbitrage trading.
What is Crypto Arbitrage Trading?
To understand the concept behind crypto arbitrage trading, let's perform a simple exercise:
Open two crypto exchanges on your devices and compare the price of Bitcoin. 
At the point of writing, the price of Bitcoin (BTC) on Coinbase is $28,651.33, while the price of Bitcoin ( BTC) on Kraken is $28,634.80. Comparing these prices, you will notice a slight difference in the price. This difference in the price of Crypto across different platforms is the concept behind crypto arbitrage trading.
Source: Coinbase
Source: Kraken
However, this concept applies to the crypto market; it cuts across other markets like Stocks, Commodities, and Metals.
Crypto arbitrage trading, in simple terms, can be defined as a trading strategy that involves buying and selling cryptocurrencies on different exchanges and taking advantage of price differences. It's low-risk trading that doesn't require any special expertise.
How Does Crypto Arbitrage Work
The concept of arbitrage is more complicated than buying low and selling high because factors like platform trading fees and hidden costs can turn a potential gain into losses. Furthermore, arbitrage trading requires fast execution of a trade, access to real-time market data, and sometimes advanced trading tools.
The competition in arbitrage trading is sometimes intense; hence it's crucial always to research and use the right trading platforms to maximize your chances of making profits. To master the skill of crypto trading, read this article.
How does crypto arbitrage trading work?Traders must quickly buy and sell an asset across platforms whenever they notice a price inefficiency. The only difference is that cryptocurrency arbitrage traders focus on crypto assets like Btc or Eth. pic.twitter.com/5v1zX6f9IQ— Astaroth 🔱 | tD (@AstarothTrader) March 23, 2023 
Types of Crypto Arbitrage Trading
Cross-Exchange Arbitrage
This type of arbitrage involves only two exchanges (The one you are buying from and the one you are selling to). It involves buying cryptocurrency at a low price on a crypto exchange, transferring it to another exchange, and selling it at a higher price.
Cross-exchange arbitrage is one of the most used types of arbitrage trading, but it has a few setbacks. One of the common setbacks is the transfer fees incurred during crypto transactions (withdrawal/deposit). One way to get around this huge transfer fee is by buying and selling assets simultaneously, and this is only possible if you have assets on both exchanges. 
To understand how this works, let's consider this scenario :
Assume you have $27,000 worth of USDT on Kraken and 1 ETH on KuCoin. Assume the price of ETH on Kraken at the time of the exchange is $27,000, but $27,500 on Kucoin. You then buy Ethereum on Kraken using the $27,000 stablecoin ( USDT) and then sell the Ethereum on Kucoin for $27,500 and then make a profit of $500.
This transaction will be completed without the need to pay for withdrawals and deposit fees.
Triangular Arbitrage
This form of arbitrage trading is done on a single exchange and involves using three different cryptocurrencies to take advantage of the price differences between them.
Consider a scenario where you have assets like Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano (ADA). Two of these cryptocurrencies can be undervalued on the exchange, so the trader decides to take advantage of this situation to get more Ethereum. So they sell their Ethereum for Solana, then use that Solana to buy Cardanao, and then end the process by repurchasing Ethereum with Cardano. The trader ends up with more Ethereum than when they first bought Solana. 
Interestingly, no withdrawal or transfer fees are not incurred because this is done on the same exchange, 
Statistical Arbitrage
It's a type of arbitrage trading that involves using mathematical models to trade cryptocurrency. This type of arbitrage leverages arbitrage bots to trade hundreds of assets at the same time. The bot operates via mathematical models to predict if a trade will be on the winning or losing side and then proceeds to carry out a trade based on this prediction.
Spatial Arbitrage           
The concept behind spatial arbitrage is the differences in the price of an asset based on the geographical location of each exchange. The demand for assets is the primary factor that drives spatial arbitrage. Traders can take advantage of this arbitrage by buying Crypto that is of lower demand in a country but of high demand in their country and then proceeding to sell on local exchanges.
Risks of Arbitrage trading
Below are some of the risks associated with arbitrage trading:
Arbitrage opportunities are time sensitive
Speed is the critical feature of successful arbitrage trading. Hence, to maximize your chances of making profits, you need to be very fast in the execution of your trades.
Factors that affect the speeds of transactions are :  The Speed of the blockchain, Anti-Money Laundry Checks of crypto exchanges, and offline exchange servers.
Trading Fees
These are fees incurred when a trader carries out transactions on a crypto exchange. Some of these transactions are buying, selling, and the transfer of cryptocurrency and fiat currency. It's financially advisable that traders study their preferred platform fee before implementing a trading strategy, as these fees can accumulate into a huge figure and eat into your profits.
Slippage
This is the difference between a trade's expected price and the price at which the trade is executed. One factor that causes slippage is low liquidity ( how quickly you can buy and sell an asset without impacting the price). Low liquidity means the slippage percentage will be higher.
Conclusion
Crypto arbitrage trading, if done right, can be quite profitable, as it requires very little to no risk compared to other strategies. Although to benefit maximally from this strategy you need proper knowledge and trading experience, this helps you avoid losing your funds in poorly executed arbitrage risks. 
To get the best out of arbitrage trading, you can leverage any or all of the types of arbitrage trading and take advantage of automated bots to ensure you don’t miss out on profit-making opportunities.
Conclusively, competition from other traders can be intense; because arbitrage opportunities can sometimes be limited, hence making necessary research, and choosing the right type of arbitrage trading strategies and platform(s) can help maximize your chance of success.
For a more detailed explanation on how to do your research and its importance, read this article.

### Best Crypto Portfolio Trackers You Should Know About
The growing interest and demand for cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology have propelled the sector into a thriving asset class. With hoards of investors flocking into the space looking to make a fruitful return on their digital assets, the crypto market has seen accelerated growth through a new profile of retail investors. The growth of the burgeoning altcoin sector has meant that having only a few cryptocurrencies in one’s portfolio is a thing of the past. Crypto portfolio trackers have therefore emerged to make it easier for both novice and experienced investors to manage diverse crypto portfolios while taking into account the volatile nature of the asset class. 
A crypto portfolio tracker is an application or website that investors can use to monitor the total value of their cryptocurrencies across multiple crypto exchanges, wallets, and blockchains in one location. CoinStats, Delta, CoinTracker, Crypto Pro, and CoinMarketCap are among the top crypto portfolio tracker apps.
Crypto Portfolio Tracker Apps Explained
With over 23,000 crypto assets, numerous blockchains, crypto wallets, and exchanges, investors can find it particularly challenging to maintain a record of their diverse portfolios. This is especially true for investors who store their assets in different wallets and exchanges. 
Keeping track of each crypto investment is vital for preventing mismanagement of investments which could lead to considerable loss of funds. Furthermore, it becomes challenging to make fully informed investment decisions, such as when to hold, when to rebalance, and when to sell, without a detailed overview of current holdings and how assets have been performing.
Maintaining a manual record of all transactions across various platforms is a cumbersome and time-consuming task, even for the most seasoned investor. Therefore, crypto portfolio tracker apps are a solution for more efficiently managing multiple portfolios in a single platform. A crypto portfolio tracker app represents a go-to resource for accessing one’s crypto profits or losses, comparing the performance of all holdings, and receiving updates on price fluctuations.
Crypto portfolio tracker apps streamline the process of asset management for an investor. Most of these apps have API functionality which automates the process of synchronizing assets held by investors on different exchanges and wallets. Integrating all platforms into a single portfolio tracker tool allows users to track the value of their crypto holdings in real-time on a single screen. 
Furthermore, top crypto portfolio management platforms provide information on all past trades, their value, and destinations or sources. Most apps also contain advanced charting tools to help users make timely investment decisions. 
Considerations When Selecting a Crypto Portfolio Tracker
All crypto portfolio applications enable investors to track their diverse holdings under one roof. However, each app has its own set of distinct features, pricing, and functionalities. Therefore, it is essential for investors to recognize these nuances before selecting their preferred tracker. 
Pricing 
Most of the best crypto portfolio trackers offer a free version to users. However, in order to access valuable add-ons such as advanced portfolio analytics, metrics, and charting tools, tracker apps often follow a paid subscription model. For a better user experience, each app has its own monthly or annual pricing structure. Therefore, it is essential to compare the different platforms’ paid plans and the features available in return. 
Supported Assets and Platform Integration
Top crypto portfolio tracker apps provide support for a wide variety of cryptocurrencies, regardless of their market cap or size. Similarly, most apps offer integration with major crypto exchanges and wallet providers. Before selecting a tracker app, investors must verify that the platform accepts the integration of the exchange(s) or wallet(s) they use and the cryptocurrencies they hold. 
Security 
Since portfolio trackers have access to the accounts wherein investors store their crypto assets, selecting an app that follows high-security standards is vital. It is important to note that while portfolio trackers integrate price data from several sources through API auto-sync functionality, these apps utilize read-only API credentials. Read-only access permits trackers to only view transactions without allowing the application to modify or facilitate any transaction. Nevertheless, it is always crucial to double-check that portfolio trackers abide by this security measure. The availability of security features like two-factor authentication (2FA) is another factor to consider when selecting a crypto portfolio tracker.
User Interface and Functionality 
The main objective of crypto portfolio tracker apps is to provide a seamless experience for investors to view their holdings at a glance. An app with a good user interface, easy to navigate dashboard, with a range of functionalities such as historical price data, graphs, and portfolio insights can refine one’s investment strategies. 
Device Support 
Another important consideration when choosing a crypto portfolio tracker app is the range of devices it supports. Some trackers might be limited to desktop apps, while others support mobile apps across all major operating systems that investors can monitor on the go. 
Top Crypto Portfolio Tracker Apps 
CoinStats 
With support for over 8000 cryptocurrencies and integration for over 300 exchanges and wallets, CoinStats is a popular Bitcoin Tracker and crypto portfolio tracking app used by novices and veterans in the space. According to the platform, there are over 1.2 million users. 
Apart from offering a robust toolkit for tracking one’s crypto portfolio from several different exchanges or wallets, CoinStats boosts its functionality by providing a platform for monitoring NFTs and DeFi assets in one place. In addition, the application also provides a news aggregator for each cryptocurrency, customizable price alert notifications, educational blogs, and useful tools like profit and return calculators. 
Outside of being an excellent portfolio tracker, CoinStats also has an in-built crypto wallet that allows users to buy and swap cryptocurrencies. By partnering with crypto on-ramp platforms like Ramp and MoonPay, users can seamlessly purchase select crypto assets with 30 different fiat currencies using a credit card directly on the platform. 
We've partnered with @RampNetwork to give you new ways to buy crypto through CoinStats.Stay tuned for more 😶‍🌫️ pic.twitter.com/jncJwKim2Y— CoinStats (@CoinStats) February 15, 2023 
Another central selling point of CoinStats is that it is available on all major operating systems, including macOS, IOS, Android, and web browsers and extensions.
CoinStats offers a free version where users can integrate a maximum of 10 different exchange or wallet portfolios. The premium version is priced at $9.99 per month and offers unlimited portfolio integrations and in-depth portfolio analytics.
Delta 
Delta is a multi-asset investment tracking application. The application caters to a whole host of assets, including stocks, forex, mutual funds, commodities, NFTs, and cryptocurrencies. As a crypto portfolio tracker, Delta is a popular option among investors as it supports over 7000 cryptocurrencies and can be integrated with over 15 wallets and over 20 different crypto exchanges. It offers manual entry of transactions and auto-sync functionality via API. 
Delta has a clean interface with an intuitive dashboard. The seamless design and detailed trading analytics cater to both beginners and experienced investors. Another nifty feature of the application is that it allows investors to create multiple crypto portfolios for different trading strategies or users. 
Image via: Delta
While there is no desktop version, Delta is available on both IOS and Android. The app has a free version that allows users to connect up to two different exchange accounts and two different wallets. The pro version costs $59.99 annually and offers unlimited connections to exchanges and wallets while providing access to advanced metrics. 
Crypto Pro 
Launched in 2015, Crypto Pro is a popular crypto portfolio tracker among enthusiasts. With support for over 5000 cryptocurrencies across 90 different exchanges, Crypto Pro offers extensive integration for its users. In addition to tracking different exchange accounts, the platform also enables users to track various crypto wallet addresses within the app. The application allows users to enter manual transactions and automatically import one’s holdings and trades from exchanges through API access. 
A standout feature of the application is its focus on privacy. All user information and data, including a user’s entire cryptocurrency portfolio, is encrypted on their device. This means that Crypto Pro does not have access to any sensitive data.
The application is only available for Apple devices currently, with plans to launch an android version in the near future. Users can choose to back up their crypto portfolio data through iCloud. This guarantees that their portfolios remain accessible even in the event that their device is lost and allows seamless syncing across all Apple devices.
The application provides analytics such as portfolio distribution, trade histories, and an easy-to-read dashboard and overview for each crypto holding. The platform also offers live prices of all supported cryptocurrencies along with an aggregated news section for each crypto asset. However, these features remain limited compared to the aforementioned portfolio tracker apps. Furthermore, the free version only allows manual entry of transactions. In contrast, the premium version at $7.99 per month enables the ability to sync an unlimited number of automatic imports from various exchange accounts and wallets.
CoinTracker 
CoinTracker is a comprehensive automated portfolio-tracking app that supports over 500 exchanges and 10,000 cryptocurrencies. The application also has added utility of being a detailed crypto and NFT tax software. While crypto taxation is an ongoing debate across several jurisdictions, the platform currently enables investors to become fully compliant with crypto tax rules where bills have been passed. The application automates capital gains tax and provides a detailed report. The application currently has full support for the United States, India, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. 
As a crypto portfolio tracker, the application offers a detailed dashboard by incorporating real-time crypto prices, historical data, deposits, and withdrawals. CoinTracker provides a free version that allows users to integrate a maximum of five wallets. However, to avail the tax reporting features, users must opt for either the hobbyist package at $59 per year or the premium package at $199 per year. These plans not only increase the number of wallet integrations but also offer users to connect with tax professionals to assist them with the entire tax reporting process. 
CoinTracker is available as a web-based app and also offers support for IOS and Android devices. 
CoinMarketCap 
Launched in 2013, CoinMarketCap is a household name in the crypto space as a price tracking platform. The platform offers a free crypto portfolio management tool. Since CoinMarketCap tracks virtually all cryptocurrencies, users can monitor the performance of a diverse range of crypto assets in their portfolio. 
The platform has recently launched a beta version for automatically syncing wallets from a limited number of blockchains. The blockchains available for the auto-sync functionality include Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, Polygon, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Optimism, and Fantom. The platform, however, lacks the functionality of integrating multiple cryptocurrency exchanges. Therefore there is a reliance on manual entries for the most part. 
Besides letting users track the profit or loss of one’s crypto holdings, the portfolio offers basic data analytics such as portfolio allocation and comparative analysis. Investors can use CoinMarketCap’s portfolio tool via the web platform, IOS, and Android devices. 
Conclusion
Keeping a record of a diversified crypto portfolio across a myriad of wallets and exchanges can be a hassle for any investor. Using crypto portfolio trackers streamlines this process by integrating all crypto holdings onto a single dashboard. This can significantly diminish the time required to monitor the performance of one’s crypto investments. By utilizing a top crypto portfolio tracker and with the valuable insights they provide, individuals can make more informed investment decisions. 

### A Brief Overview of Altcoins: What Are Their Types, Pros, and Cons
Altcoins are developed with the intention of providing an improved version of the existing cryptocurrency like Bitcoin. Ethereum, ripple, litecoin, and tether are some well-known altcoins in the crypto community. However, there are more than 5000 coins available in the global crypto market. Plus, new coins keep on emerging every now and then.
An altcoin is a cryptocurrency created as an alternative to Bitcoin and can be a great choice for those starting out as crypto traders looking to diversify their crypto portfolios. However, they are highly volatile as well as risky. Therefore, educate yourself on what exactly an altcoin is before making an investment decision.
What is an Altcoin?
Image via: Freepik 
The term "altcoins" is an acronym for "alternative currencies", which means any coin that is not Bitcoin comes under the umbrella of an "altcoin." Thus, altcoins make up a vast portion of the global crypto market cap.
The first altcoin was released in April 2011, called Namecoin. Built using Bitcoin code with the purpose to improve internet security as well as privacy issues faced by Bitcoin. In the initial period, Namecoin was the only alternative available to compete with Bitcoin in the crypto market. But, now the crypto market is swarming with hundreds and thousands of different altcoins, each created to perform its own distinct functions.
4️⃣(B)They generally project themselves as better replacements for #BitcoinMost #altcoins are trying to target any perceived drawbacks that Bitcoin has and come up with competitiveadvantages in newer versions.— Crypto Patel (@CryptoPatel) May 6, 2022 
The legitimacy, as well as the quality of these currencies, differ from one another where some are able to create a large active user base successfully. While, others fail to do so, thus, earning the label of "shitcoin."
Thus, if you are considering investing in altcoins, doing thorough market research about different coins available in the market and their market evaluation as well as up-to-date advancements and changes in the crypto market is vital for making a profitable investment.
Types of Altcoins
Platform Tokens:
Specific blockchain technologies let its users create their own projects, applications, and tokens on its platform. Some, also enable to build of an interoperable blockchain.
In simple words, the certain platform offers their own token through which the users can operate on that platform. Ether (ETH), Cardano (ADA), Polygon (MATIC), Solana (SOL), Chainlink (LINK), Quant (QNT), Algorand (ALGO), Ethereum Classic (ETC), NEAR Protocol (NEAR) and Cosmos (ATOM) are an example of some of the most prevalent platform tokens.
DeFi coins:
DeFi projects are producing more of their own token for governance, staking, and profit-sharing. Holding Defi coins allows its user to decide the fate of project development through a voting system.
Wherein the suggestion with the highest vote will be implemented. Some e.g. of profitable DeFi coins to invest in are DAI, Uniswap (UNI), Avalanche (AVAX), Tezos, and Maker.
Stablecoin:
Stablecoins are pegged to a reference asset which includes any fiat currencies, exchange-traded commodities as well as cryptocurrencies with the aim to have a considerately stable price currency. Some popular stablecoins are Tether USDT, DAI, USD Coin(USDC), Pax Dollar (USDP), TrueUSD (TUSD), and Binance USD(BUSD).
Mining-based altcoins:
This altcoin relies on the mining process to produce new coins as well as validate the transaction and allows the overall number of coins in circulation to increase successively over time.
The miners receive cryptocurrency incentives as a form of payment for their services. Some of the most profitable altcoins to mine are Ravecoin, Helium (HNT), Kadena, Grin, ZENCash, and Metaverse (ETP).
Staking-based altcoins:
These altcoins rely on the staking process to produce new coins for the network as well as act as transaction verification. 
Owners of such currencies can stake them meaning they agree to put them to use in the transaction process. Blockchain technology chooses a user and gives that user the task of validating a block of transactions.
Ethereum the world's second most popular currency, is an example of staking-based altcoins. Ethereum has transited from ETH 1.0, which uses proof of work, to ETH 2.0, which introduces proof of stake as its consensus mechanism. Some of the other staking coins you can purchase are BitDOA (BIT), Polkadot (DOT), Tezos (XTZ), and Polygon (MATIC).
Security Tokens:
Security tokens are produced through the tokenization process which involves converting an asset's value into tokens, that later can be given to investors. Governments or businesses can issue these security tokens that serve the same purpose as bonds, stocks, or other equities.
The Securities and Exchange Commission is responsible for managing security tokens. The top security tokens to invest in includes AlphaPoint, Swarm, tZERO, INX, ADDX, and NXchange.
Governance Tokens:
In governance tokens, projects there isn't just one entity with the power to make crucial decisions instead all the owner of the tokens gets the right to vote on cryptocurrency-related initiatives as well as submit recommendations.
These coins have the potential to grow into a truly decentralized project where every member has an equal right to say. Some of the top governance tokens to include in your portfolio are AAVE, MakerDAO, Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and eCash.
Utility tokens:
Users use utility tokens to access special features offered within a blockchain network. For example, these tokens can cover network fees, pay for services or get incentives as rewards. Basic Attention Token (BAT), Golem (GNT), ApeCoin, and IMPT are top utility tokens to purchase with a high market cap according to coinmarketcap.
Play-to-earn tokens:
Play-to-earn is a free gaming platform where players have to complete missions or activities in order to earn crypto assets or NFTs as rewards. The reward earned can, later on, be sold in the crypto market. Some examples of play-to-earn games are Axie Infinity, The Sandbox, and Decentraland.
Meme Coin:
Meme coins as the name suggest, are parodies or interpretations of popular cryptocurrencies. Meme coins can generate quick profits, but they also carry a high level of risk and some have little or no value. The most popular meme coins include Dogecoin, and Shiba Inu.
According to Coinmarketcap Ethereum is the leading altcoin with a market cap of over $210 billion. Followed by Tether, BNB, and USD Coin with over $79, $48, and $33 billion market cap, respectively. The crypto market is constantly evolving, with new coins being developed and market failures being discarded. Therefore, it is important to keep market valuations up to date.
Pros of Altcoins
Altcoins were developed with the aim of improving various aspects of existing cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Thus, the shortcomings of the previous currency are eliminated, providing an improved version of the coin.
There are a wide variety of altcoins available in the global crypto market each with its own distinct features as well as use cases. Hence, investors have various options to choose from, and investing in altcoins helps you diversify your portfolio.
Cons of Altcoins
Many people have little to no knowledge about altcoins which causes altcoins to have low investment rates which result in relatively thin liquidity.
It's challenging to distinguish different altcoins merely by use cases, making sound investment decisions tough for investors.
Many altcoins fail to survive in the competitive global crypto market, thus sinking investors' money.
Conclusion
Although altcoins are a great entry point into the crypto market, they can become a target for scams, are subject to extreme volatility, and carry many risks. Consequently, many do not survive in the market. So, if you are interested in investing in altcoins, remember that altcoins should be a small part of your overall portfolio. It helps to minimize the risk by betting the minimum amount.

### Are Liquid Staking Derivatives DeFi's Next Big Thing?
Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSD) are shaking up the cryptocurrency world and they have started experiencing massive adoption following the breakout of the Ethereum Shanghai update that will allow users to withdraw more than 16 million ETH and stake them elsewhere. The antecedents of Liquid Staking Derivatives in the Defi space create an impression that they are the next big thing in the Defi space.
Liquid Staking Derivatives ( LSDs) are the latest innovation in the DeFi space, allowing users to earn staking rewards while retaining access to their assets. They operate via tokenization and can be used for lending, trading and collateral across the DeFi ecosystem. 
In this article, we will discuss what liquid staking is, examine the concept of derivatives and proceed to examine what liquid staking derivatives are, outline some advantages of Liquid staking derivatives, risks associated with LSD, and some of the top LSDs in the cryptocurrency market.
To completely understand the mechanism behind Liquid staking derivatives, we need to examine two concepts; which are: Liquid Staking and Derivatives.
Liquid Staking
Staking involves users locking up their assets for a specific period. Doing this means they will most likely miss out on other opportunities to profit by trading their tokens. However, the evolution of liquid staking allows token holders to earn staking rewards and use their tokens as they desire. This ensures that stakers have access to staking rewards and the opportunity to use their tokens in external trades, which further help them maximize returns and generate multiple revenue streams. 
Gain valuable strategies and insights for navigating the art market's liquidity landscape, equipping investors with essential knowledge and tools, with this comprehensive article.
Liquid staking is an advanced or updated version of traditional staking that is available on smart contract protocols. To keep the blockchain secured, stakers pledge their funds whilst still having access to those funds at any time.
Derivatives
Derivatives are simply defined as contracts between two parties. They are financial instruments that are backed by an underlying asset ( a staked token ). This underlying asset or staked token represents the value of your staked assets. The price of a derivative is determined by an underlying asset or staked token value fluctuations.  We have already examined the basic concepts that birth Liquid Staking Derivatives; hence let us proceed to discuss what Liquid Staking Derivatives are
What are Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSDs) ?
LSDs are tokens that confirm and validate a staker participation in the staking pool. These tokens can be used for lending, trading, and collateral throughout the Defi ecosystem. LSDs leverage the concepts of tokenization to ensure that participants or stakers can benefit from derivatives and the benefits associated with staking their tokens. LSDs pave the way for a staker to stake any amount of their desired token and in return, they get a derivative token that can be used in other Defi protocols. 
Learn how liquidity pools play a pivotal role in shaping the dynamic landscape of the crypto futures market, empowering traders to make informed decisions, with this comprehensive article.
Furthermore, LSDs allow investors to generate returns on their staked assets while using them as collateral in other Defi protocols. A major advantage of LSDs is that they allow users to earn staking rewards without having to lock up their tokens for a long period; however, locking up tokens for a long period can become a bad investment sometimes due to the volatile nature of crypto assets. 
Finally with LSDs; stakers can earn staking rewards, retain access to their funds and take advantage of price fluctuations in the market.
LSDs Mechanism : How Does It Work ?
We already know that when tokens are staked, they are locked for a period, hence they cannot be traded or withdrawn within that period. However, the evolution of LSDs is changing the narrative as it allows users to stake any amount of an asset and unstake them without any impact on the initial deposit. This is because the deposits are locked on liquid staking platforms and the users are issued a tokenized version (that is a derivative token ) of that crypto asset. These derivative tokens have an equivalent value of the amount that the user has stacked and they operate one-to-one with the original asset.
Unlock the secrets of obtaining liquidity from NFTs without parting with them, empowering your financial strategies and creative endeavors, with this comprehensive article.
However to easily identify them they are given a different emblem or symbol. For example, if you deposit 2ETH into a liquid staking service and request a derivative, you will receive one stETH as a derivative token. This derivative token can be traded and spent or stored elsewhere.
This allows the users to earn staking rewards on their initial deposits whilst generating funds from their derivative tokens.
To have a clearer understanding of the mechanism of LSDs, consider this scenario:
You have a total savings of $20,000 and you decided to take it to the bank and lock it up in a vault for 3 months; however because the bank realizes you will have needs and situations will arise that will require you to spend money, they gave you coins which are equivalent of the $20,000 you locked up. With these coins, you can pay your bills, perform business transactions, and every other thing you would have done with the $20,000 locked up.
Unravel the intricacies of liquidity pools and understand how they operate within decentralized finance ecosystems with this comprehensive article.
At the end of the 3 months, you get back your $20,000 and rewards associated with locking your funds for that period, you will also have access to profits you made using the coin as a legal tender. In this scenario, the $20,000 you locked up is your staked token, while the coin which is equivalent to the $20,00 that was locked up is your derivative token.
Advantage Of Liquid Staking Derivatives
They Promotes and Encourage Staking Activity
Staking tokens makes the network more secure and stable. There is a direct relationship between the security of a Proof of Stake network, the number of validators on the network, and the amount of capital they stake. Hence, the higher the number of validators on the network, the higher the amount of staked capital increases, and the stronger and more secure the network becomes.
However, the inability of users to have access to their staked tokens during the period they are staked remains a limitation of staking, and this is where the concept of liquid staking derivatives comes in. LSDs provide a unique solution by issuing a tokenized version or derivative token of the staked crypto asset. In recent times this invention has increased staking activities as stakers are now confident that whenever they stake their assets they get a derivative token that can be used for other activities like lending and trading.
Discover the ins and outs of Concentrated Liquidity Market Makers (CLMM), including practical examples that illuminate their effectiveness and versatility, with this comprehensive article.
Access to Multiple Income Streams
With LSDS, stakers can now lock their funds or assets on a platform and proceed to use the tokenized version or derivative token as collateral to have access to crypto-backed loans. These loans are deposited on higher yields to generate more return on investment ( ROI). 
To discover top Defi projects in the crypto market that can avail you the access to multiple income streams, read this article
Risks Associated with Liquid Staking Derivatives
Slashing
No doubt, liquid staking derivatives have many exciting benefits and rewards, but this doesn't make it risk-free. A common drawback is the risk of financial loss from slashing. A slashing mechanism regulates and checks misbehaviors ( e.g. double signing and validator downtime) by validators ( someone or a network node that processes and validates transactions on a blockchain). Whenever a misbehavior is detected, either intentional/ unintentional, a percentage of the validator token will be lost.
Smart Contract Risk
Another common risk is smart contract risk. Although blockchain technology is known to be safe, we have to agree that sometimes vulnerabilities exist and intruders can take advantage to exploit users of their funds and assets.
A user can lose their staked funds if they lose their tokenized asset/ derivative token in a trade or transaction, and the only way to retrieve the staked funds is to make another deposit equivalent to it.
 Top Liquid Staking Providers
Below are some of the top liquid staking protocols in the crypto space. These LSDs have their unique mechanism and methods for generating liquidity.
stETH by Lido Finance
Lido Finance derivative is stETH ( the st means staked).Lido Finance is the most popular liquid staking protocol. The native token ( LDO) is the governance token used in supporting ETH liquid staking, users also use the LDO digital token to vote on network proposals and also earn passive income in staking.
Furthermore, when a user stake their ETH token, Lido presents them with stETH in exchange. These derivatives ( stETH) can be withdrawn and used across 27+ Defi applications and crypto wallets.Lido charges a 10% fee for liquid staking services, these fees are evenly split between the DAO and the node operators.
Explore the intricate relationship between stagflation and the cryptocurrency market, unraveling its effects and implications, with this comprehensive article.
At the point of writing, they have a 73.34% of ETH in the market share, 5.2 million staked ETH, and a Total Value Locked( TVL) of $10.47billion
cbETH by Coinbase
At the point of writing, Coinbase has 15.64% of ETH in the market share; 1.1 million staked ETH, and a Total Value Locked( TVL) of $2.09 billion. The liquid derivative token of Coinbase is cbETH. One of the profound reasons why Coinbase launched its LSDs is to create competition for Lido’s dominance with the sole aim of preventing Lido from jeopardizing Ethereum decentralization. However, a limitation of the Coinbase derivative token ( cbETH ) is that it doesn’t have a lot of utilities in Defi, hence they are likely not to attract savvy crypto investors. Coinbase charges a 25% fee for liquid staking services.
Sfrx ETH by Frax Finance
sfrxETH is the derivative toke of Frax. Frax offers the highest yield, and this is attributed to the fact that it has a dual token design. sfrxETH is one of the newly created liquid staking derivatives that are available on the crypto market. Frax offers a liquidity pool on curves with frxCTH/ ETH, however, you only earn a staking reward if you stake sfrxETH.
At the point of writing, they have 1.44% of ETH in the market share; 102,429 staked ETH, and a Total Value Locked( TVL) of $221.6million
rETH by Rocket Pool
rETH is the decentralized liquid staking derivative of Rocket Pool. Rocketpool is the most decentralized option of all liquid staking providers we have discussed.
With rocket pool, stakers can source capital from external sources to run validator nodes with as little as 16 ETH instead of the usual 32 ETH required to become an ETH validator. Additionally, these validators need to add a minimum of 10% of the 16ETH staked as collateral, this acts as insurance in case they get slashed.
At the point of writing, they have 5.84% of ETH in the market share; 414,312 staked ETH, and a Total Value Locked( TVL) of $1.12 billion.
Are Liquid Staking Derivatives DeFi's Next Big Thing?
Liquid staking derivatives are making waves in the cryptocurrency world; hence it’s very hard not to believe that they are the next big thing in the Defi Space. The rise of liquid staking derivatives to the second position in the protocol categories is evidence that LSDs are here to stay. This rise in position now means LSDs have more TVL ( Total Value Locked ) than lending protocols.
Liquid Staking Derivatives now have more TVL than the Lending category and have moved up to the #2 position in the categories ranking with $13.55b locked in smart contracts pic.twitter.com/N7v0WaAETB— DefiLlama.com (@DefiLlama) February 26, 2023 
Furthermore, other crypto companies have started adopting Liquid staking derivatives as the next big thing in the Defi ecosystem for unlocking capital efficiency, boosting yield, spreading risks, and supporting the growth of the Decentralized Finance ecosystem.
A few weeks ago, Yearn Finance announced that they are now introducing a derivative token called yETH. The potential use cases of this new derivative token include: spreading risks of stakers, boosting yields of stakers, and the exposure to a combination of LSDs in one token.
Introducing yETH, an LSD of LSDs.💊 Get exposure to a basket of LSDs in one token.🌈 Spread your risk.🍄 Boosted yields.Get ready to expand your mind anon.— yearn (@iearnfinance) February 21, 2023 
In other news, ChainLink has approved Liquid Staking derivatives as an important entity to unlock capital efficiency and support the growth of the Defi space. They recently tweeted that with the chainlink proof of reserve, anyone can verify whether their liquid staking tokens are fully backed by staked native tokens.
Liquid staking derivatives are critical for unlocking capital efficiency and supporting the growth of the #DeFi ecosystem.With #Chainlink Proof of Reserve, anyone can verify whether liquid staking tokens are fully backed by staked native tokens.https://t.co/eOltXibz28 pic.twitter.com/PCrLYsMALb— Chainlink (@chainlink) February 27, 2023 
Conclusion 
In this article, we have considered that Liquid staking derivatives help stakers maintain the liquidity of staked tokens while allowing them to have access to staking rewards at a time. Hence, with Liquid Staking Derivatives, stakers don’t have to worry about the price fluctuations of their locked tokens because they are issued a tokenized asset or derivative token which can be used on Defi platforms for trading, borrowing, lending, and other crypto activities. Furthermore, the invention of LSDs increases yield for Staker, and staking participation further strengthens the network, and helps build the future of the crypto ecosystem.
Conclusively, we strongly believe that the concept of Liquid Staking Derivatives is here to stay, and it’s the next big thing in the Defi space. Hence we are likely to experience more ground-breaking and exciting developments in the Defi space.
 

### Exciting NFT Use Cases Beyond Art Collectibles
NFTs Represent More Than Just Digital Art
Early NFT Projects 
Other projects like Crypto Punks represent seminal collections that established the foundation and propelled the rise of the NFT sector. While these projects belong to the digital art niche, NFT use cases have expanded to several other sub-sectors. Mainstream recognition of NFTs use cases came to the fore in 2021 when the digital artwork, Everydays: the First 5000 Days” by creator Beeple was sold at Christie’s Auction House for a staggering $69 million.
The Rise of Other Popular NFT Use Cases and Narratives
NFTs have been taking the world by storm over the last few years. From being recognized as a movement for art enthusiasts to owning a piece of a virtual world, NFT use cases soon took on a whole new dimension of ownership. 
For example, projects like Decentraland and The Sandbox are virtual worlds where you can purchase land, build your own business, or even host a live event. Other narratives include the emergence of the Play-to-Earn sub-sector with pioneer projects like Axie Infinity converting in-game accessories into NFTs, effectively introducing a whole new revenue model for gamers. For a more detailed run-through of the different types of NFTs, check out this article. 
NFT use cases: + Art + Digital Trading Cards+ Provenance Tracking + Gaming items+ Domain names + Content + Tokenized luxury goods+ Financial Products+ Event Tickets + Tokenized Content pic.twitter.com/91neNFW5sa
— Messari (@MessariCrypto) March 9, 2021
Breakdown of NFT activity by Segment or Sector in Q3 2022. Image via: NonFungible
What Can Be Turned Into an NFT?
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are taking the digital asset world by storm and have become a popular way to represent unique, valuable items. As mentioned, NFTs represent anything that is unique and has value, therefore this can include physical objects like cars or houses as well as digital assets like videos, artwork, music, and sports-related collectibles. People have turned to NFTs to create and establish authentic digital ownerships of rare items that can be securely stored without fearing another individual claiming ownership. NFTs also allow for the quick and easy transfer or sale of these digital assets on dedicated NFT marketplaces, making it much more convenient for collectors or traders to buy or sell them. This technology presents exciting new opportunities and is rapidly becoming an integral part of our lives.
NFTs Address the Counterfeit Problem
NFTs are revolutionizing the way individuals trade digital assets. NFTs' intrinsic value comes from the fact that each digital item held by a collector is completely authentic. With NFTs, the problem of counterfeiting is eliminated. All your digital assets, whether they be artwork, music, or collectibles, are secured with a unique and immutable code. By leveraging blockchain technology, NFTs are unique digital assets that provide details of genuine ownership and verification of their authenticity. Therefore, if you are looking to develop a portfolio of rare collectibles or monetize your work as a creator, NFTs offer the utmost peace of mind as the technology establishes that individuals are trading authentic items. 
Why are NFTs Valuable?
Non-Fungible Tokens, or NFTs, have grown in popularity in recent years, arising from obscurity to a sizable estimated market cap of $19.38 billion in 2022, according to Yahoo Finance. They are digital items with distinctive identifiers that can be purchased and sold in the same manner as a physical or tangible item, like a work of art. With blockchain technology, NFTs bring secure ownership and immutability.As a result, NFTs are valuable to both creators and collectors because they ensure absolute credible ownership of a digital asset. Furthermore, the rarity of some of these tokens can drive up their prices astronomically. It’s clear that although the concept may be hard to grasp at first glance, NFT use cases are ever-growing and reflect an incredibly valuable asset in the digital world.
Can NFT Make You Rich?
With the recent rise of NFTs, people are asking themselves if it’s possible to make sizeable returns from buying and selling these Non-Fungible Tokens. While being a valid question since there have been numerous examples of lucrative trades in the NFT space, NFTs as an investment asset should be approached with caution as is the case with any financial investment.
Unlike traditional investments such as stocks and bonds, NFTs simply don’t have a history that enables investors to study past performances to identify noticeable trends. Furthermore, the quick ascent of this sector as a potentially lucrative sphere for investment has led to the rise of scams. Therefore smart investors must not only weigh the pros and cons of any new project before jumping in headfirst but also educate themselves on common scams such as phishing and rug pulls. Nevertheless, there definitely is potential for huge rewards if due diligence and risk management are done right!
Future NFT Use Cases
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are revolutionizing the way people showcase, sell, and trade digital assets. This new technology has been growing steadily in popularity over the past few years, with blockchain-based collectibles leading the way. Since the bull market of 2021, NFT use cases have expanded across several sectors. Looking towards the future of NFTs, an array of new possibilities could arise with their utilization as much more than just a form of marketable virtual items.With regards to the gaming industry, they are likely to become potent drivers of a novel economic model for gamers, while other applications like authentication systems or even tokenized music may be possible. As more individuals and businesses recognize the power of this technology and how it enables digital itemization that was previously impossible on a large scale, the potential for inventive NFT use cases appears to be growing. 
Conclusion
In conclusion, NFTs are unique digital assets that can represent anything that has value, from virtual land and digital cats to physical objects like houses or cars. NFTs offer an optimal way to collect and show off your favorite items without having to worry about counterfeits. Whether you’re just starting out with NFTs or you want to get in on their future potential, the myriad of NFT use cases is gradually being recognized among individuals and businesses. NFTs are an innovative technology worth diving into. The space remains in its growth phase and its potential applications will likely continue to evolve and expand.

### The Top NFT Marketplaces [2025]
NFTs have exploded into the limelight since the 2021 bull market. Projects like the Bored Ape Yacht Club and Crypto Punks collection influenced the surge in popularity of this asset class. NFTs represent a paradigm shift in the way individuals authenticate assets. Numerous NFT marketplaces have emerged in response to the increase in demand for these digital assets. These marketplaces are the stepping stones to the world of NFTs. Marketplaces offer a platform for creators to showcase their artistry while serving as the preliminary step for collectors looking to buy and sell digital assets.
Dedicated marketplaces like OpenSea, Blur, Rarible, SuperRare, and Nifty Gateway are among the most popular platforms to trade NFTs. Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, each of which has its own platform for trading NFTs, are other top NFT marketplaces.
NFT Marketplaces Explained
Understanding how these platforms work is essential before exploring the top NFT marketplaces. An NFT marketplace is an online platform to mint (create), buy, store, and sell NFTs. There are a few necessary requirements and setup procedures in order to create or buy NFTs on such marketplaces. This includes:
Setting Up and Connecting a Crypto Wallet
Crypto wallets are essential for facilitating transactions and paying fees on NFT marketplaces. Additionally, connecting a crypto wallet essentially serves as a key that enables users to log into the platform. Before buying an NFT, it is vital to recognize the NFTs blockchain network and accordingly select a wallet that is compatible with the blockchain. For example, buying or selling an NFT based on the Ethereum blockchain will require a compatible Ethereum wallet, such as MetaMask, and the native token, Ether (ETH). To learn about the top NFT blockchains, read this article.
Adding Cryptocurrencies to The Wallet
In order to facilitate trades and pay transaction fees, individuals must fund their wallets with cryptocurrencies. In addition to understanding the underlying blockchain on which an NFT is created, it is critical to be aware of which cryptocurrencies are accepted in each marketplace. The easiest way to buy crypto is through centralized exchanges. Once this is done, the purchased crypto can be transferred to the user's personal crypto wallet. 
Setting Up a User Account
Individuals can set up their user profile on the platform once the crypto wallet is connected or linked to the NFT marketplace. 
Top NFT Marketplaces
Before entering the NFT realm, it is crucial to understand the technology's defining characteristics which fuel its appeal and adoption. 
Read this article for a guide to all things NFT and for a comprehensive understanding of the NFT revolution. After covering what NFTs are and understanding the basics, it then becomes vital to select an NFT marketplace to start the journey. 
In order to get the best experience, it is essential to know which NFT marketplaces have the widest selection of digital assets, lowest fees, and most secure transactions while keeping in mind reputation, community, and support. Weighing up these options will help beginners get used to participating in the rapidly evolving world of NFTs.
OpenSea
OpenSea holds the position as the most popular and widely used NFT marketplace. Launched in 2017 by Devin Finzer and Alex Atallah, OpenSea represents one of the earliest and seminal Ethereum-based platforms to create, buy and trade NFTs. In terms of the number of traders using the platform, OpenSea remains in the top spot. DappRadar reports that, on average, over 90,000 traders visit the platform on a weekly basis.
While initially being a platform to trade only Ethereum-based NFTs, OpenSea has now extended support to several other NFT blockchains. This includes Polygon, Solana, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Binance Chain, Optimism, and Klaytn. Furthermore, OpenSea offers a wide range of NFT options that cater to several sub-niches. This includes collectibiles, in-game items, artwork, virtual real estate, and the ever-popular PFP (Profile Picture) NFTs. 
Discover everything you need to know about NFTs, the future of digital ownership, and how to navigate this exciting landscape with this comprehensive article.
In addition to the gas fees for minting or creating NFTs, OpenSea typically charges a transaction fee of 2.5% to the seller. However, in response to increasing competition from marketplaces like Blur that offer zero-fees, OpenSea has followed suit by cutting their fee structure to a 0% model for a limited period.
We’re making some big changes today:1) OpenSea fee → 0% for a limited time2) Moving to optional creator earnings (0.5% min) for all collections without on-chain enforcement (old & new)3) Marketplaces with the same policies will not be blocked by the operator filter
— OpenSea (@opensea) February 17, 2023
OpenSea allows NFT creators the option to set artist royalties of up to 10%. Therefore, the maximum royalty an artist can earn and receive for each sale of their NFT is 10%.
OpenSea is a perfect marketplace for NFT enthusiasts, regardless of their level of experience in the space. This is thanks to its user-friendly interface, large repository of educational resources, broad variety of NFTs and a seamless method for artists to create and list new collections on the marketplace. 
Blur
Blur is a new entrant in the NFT marketplace landscape. The new Ethereum-based platform launched in October 2022 by Tieshun Roquerre, also known as Pacman, has already made waves in the NFT industry. Blur is an aggregator platform that offers NFT listings from other marketplaces like OpenSea, LooksRare, and X2Y2 while enabling users to list their assets natively on Blur.
Blur has surpassed OpenSea to be the leading platform in terms of trading volume. It currently has a staggering monthly trading volume of over $1.6 billion compared to OpenSea's volume of over $400 million. The recent surge in trading volume on the platform can be attributed to a number of factors. One of the main reasons is its 0% fees for selling NFTs and optional royalties feature, making it more affordable than its competitors.
Dive into the comparison between custodial and non-custodial NFT marketplaces and wallets to make informed decisions about your digital assets, with this comprehensive article.
Interesting trend:For the first time ever, Blur is now doing more ETH volume than OpenSea on NFT trades *where the buyers hold the NFTs and don't flip*(1/2👇) pic.twitter.com/FuSb9Fs2t3
— NFTstatistics.eth (@punk9059) March 8, 2023
The recent airdrop and launch of the platform's native governance token is another factor that has driven the rally in trading volume. The Blur token bolsters the decentralization of the marketplace by giving control into the hands of the community. Despite making NFT artist royalties an optional feature, the platform aims to achieve a fair balance between creators and traders by incentivizing traders to pay royalties in exchange for extra blur tokens. 
Discover the most noteworthy NFT projects shaping the digital landscape and expanding artistic expression, providing insight and inspiration, with this comprehensive article.
NFTs attract buyers ranging from dedicated collectors to fast-moving pro traders seeking to make a quick profit. Blur has tapped into the trader community by adopting the zero fee and optional royalty approach. However, the adoption of optional royalties has spurred heated debates within the NFT community. Some contend that this action deprives creators of their right to fair compensation, which could hurt marketplaces that prioritize sales over creator royalties.
The artist royalties debate rages on. Where do you fall? Are creator royalties a hinderance to NFT liquidity and trading? Or are they a quintessential part of what enables a healthy web3 ecosystem?How do you want to see platforms addressing this issue? https://t.co/8L5rSbys7w
— Outland (@outland_art) November 7, 2022
i think the creator royalty argument is actually a lot simpler than people make it out to be. There is ZERO way to FORCE royalties technologically so creators will have to build a collector base that WANT to honor these royalties…. It’s really that simple. 🤷
— beeple (@beeple) August 13, 2022
Nevertheless, the community-driven approach and the strategy of targetting a specific demographic of traders has undeniably accelerated Blur as a top NFT marketplace.
SuperRare
SuperRare was launched in 2018 and positions itself as a digital art market on Ethereum. SupeRare has carved a niche for itself as the go-to NFT marketplace for trading unique, single-edition digital artworks from verified creators. Each NFT showcased on the platform is meticulously handpicked by the team at SuperRare to ensure that only quality items make it onto the marketplace. The type of artwork on the platform includes still images, 3d artwork, GIFs, and videos. Since SuperRare is only an Ethereum-based platform, users must have an Ethereum-compatible wallet and ether (ETH) to purchase the art on offer.
Discover how NFT royalties are reshaping digital wealth distribution, providing creators with sustainable income streams and empowering the creative economy, with this comprehensive article.
As the art pieces sold on the platform are one-of-a-kind, the transaction fees charged by SuperRare are on the higher side. Buyers will pay a 3% transaction fee when purchasing art, and the creator will pay a 15% commission to the platform. When NFTs are resold in the future, the artist will receive 10% in royalties every time their art sells. 
The marketplace has its own native token, RARE. By offering tokens to its users, SuperRare hands over ownership and governance of the network to the community, thereby fostering the ethos of decentralization in web3. RARE token owners form the SuperRare DAO and have the opportunity to curate the marketplace, set listing criteria, and influence platform upgrades.
Rarible 
Rarible is another highly-rated NFT marketplace for beginners and experienced collectors. The platform was launched in early 2020 by Alexei Falin and Alexander Salnikov. The marketplace offers a whole host of NFTs available across several supported blockchains such as Ethereum, Flow, ImmutableX, Polygon, Solana, and Tezos. 
Nft labs has been pivotal in the landscape of non-fungible tokens, here is a comprehensive webstory that elaborates nft labs.
In addition to operating as a marketplace of its own, Rarible also functions as an aggregator platform, enabling users to purchase NFTs from other marketplaces through the Rarible interface. Furthermore, given the multi-chain support, the NFTs available on Rarible expand across several categories or sub-niches such as collectibles, art, gaming, and virtual worlds.
Rarible charges a 1% transaction fee for both the seller and the buyer. In terms of royalties for NFT artists, the Raribile platform honors royalties on all transactions. NFT artists are allowed to set their own royalty percentages since Rarible sets no upper limit. The platform has decided to remain neutral in this regard by allowing the market to determine what constitutes a fair royalty rate.
The marketplace also pioneered the concept of governance tokens in the NFT space by launching its native token, RARI, in July 2020. Token holders can vote on platform upgrades and participate in content curation. 
Gain insight into the significance of Bitcoin dominance and its potential decline, unlocking a deeper understanding of crypto markets, with this comprehensive article.
The community-driven platform also places NFT creators at the forefront. Apart from upholding creators' royalties, the marketplace also offers a seamless NFT minting process. Moreover, artists can use the platform to create entire personalized marketplaces for their NFTs without paying any commission or platform fees. As coding knowledge is not required, this is especially appealing to NFT creators entering the space. 
Nifty Gateway
Nifty Gateway is an NFT marketplace built on the Ethereum blockchain and was launched in 2018. The crypto exchange, Gemini, owns the platform, and its unique selling proposition is exclusivity. All NFTs listed on the platform are subject to a meticulous review process that are only available on the platform and no other marketplace. Therefore, the platform focuses on curated, limited-edition NFTs for more experienced collectors. 
While the platform only hosts a few educational material for new investors, it does offer fiat payments through credit and debit cards in addition to purchases using Ether (ETH). This makes NFTs more accessible to those uninitiated in the crypto sphere. However, it must be noted that the fiat on and off-ramp functionality remains available only for U.S. bank account holders. 
The marketplace charges a 15% transaction fee for buying NFTs, with 5% allocated as a service fee and 10% paid as a royalty to the artist. The exclusivity of the artwork on offer, coupled with the relatively high fees, makes Nifty Gateway an elite NFT market for seasoned collectors. 
NFT Marketplaces by Crypto Exchanges
Popular crypto exchanges like Coinbase and Binance have entered the NFT realm by establishing their respective marketplaces. 
Coinbase
Coinbase launched its NFT marketplace in April 2022 for creating, buying, and selling NFTs. The platform is an aggregator platform, enabling users to discover the best prices for their NFTs across various marketplaces. The platform also offers 0% trading fees for a limited time. The marketplace currently supports Ethereum-based NFT projects, with support for additional blockchains coming to platform in the future. Users do not need to create a coinbase account to enter the marketplace and can begin trading by linking or connecting their Ethereum-compatible wallet.
Binance
The largest crypto exchange, Binance, entered the NFT market in 2021. Much like coinbase, the Binance NFT marketplace operates as an aggregator platform. However, Binance's platform provides multi-chain integration by supporting NFTs on the BNB chain, Ethereum, and, most recently, Polygon. Binance sets a trading and listing fee of 1% on all transactions. Users must create a Binance account to begin interacting with its NFT marketplace. 
Binance exchange is one of the leading centralized exchanges in the world, here is a detailed webstory that elaborates the core concept of binance.
Closing Thoughts
The NFT sector has experienced grown tremendously over the last few years. The demand for this rapidly evolving technology is not dissipating, and, as a result, new marketplaces are arising to cater to individuals looking to get involved. Therefore, while this article has provided a guide to the top NFT marketplaces, it is critical that individuals continue to be aware of trends in the NFT space as new marketplaces appear on a regular basis.

### How SingularityNET is Performing Against The Graph in 2023
As AI innovations are receiving more recognition across different sectors of late, virtual tokens relating to this sector are enjoying the same privilege in the crypto sphere. Now, investors are watching these AI tokens more closely than ever, thus birthing the need for an insightful piece about how these coins are pitching against one another. In that regard, this educative piece will focus on how SingularityNET (AGIX) has performed against The Graph (GRT) in 2023. 
Worth noting that since the turn of the year, The Graph’s native coin has soared in value by over 170%. Meanwhile, GRT the utility token to SingularityNET has recorded a return of 965% since the start of the year. The figure indicates that despite the dominance of GRT, AGIX is proving to be a serious contender in the AI token sphere.
Background Check Into SingularityNet’s Development 
Founded by the trio of Dr. Ben Goertzel, Simone Giacomelli, and Dr. David Hanson in 2017, SingularityNET is a blockchain-supported platform that supports users to design, share and trade AI services. The platform has an in-built AI marketplace that employs AGIX as its utility coin. 
According to findings, this marketplace can as well be utilized by users as an avenue to showcase their AI solutions, while providing them with needed tools to monitor their output. Various studies point to how SingularityNet focuses on providing Artificial General Intelligence with efficient attributes. The platform through its marketplace houses a variety of innovative AI services. These services cut across voice cloning, image generation, multi-language translators, and many others.
Also, Sophia, Humanoid popularly dubbed “World Most Expensive Robot” is attributed to be one of the solutions pioneered by the platform. With this super robot, importance of AI innovations in easing human day-to-day life dawned on many. Leading to a surge in the introduction and adoption of AI solutions. SingularityNET is working to ensure that this innovation understands the human language. This pursuit comes with an intention of ensuring that this robot does everything an average human could do.
Deployment of Smart Contracts on SingularityNet
To maintain balance and fairness for network participants, SingularityNet engages Smart contracts. These smart contracts helps in establishing a connection between a user and a developer. With their aides, a user can enjoy a developer's tool. Nonetheless, users are bound to abide by some guidelines structured by the developers. The self-executing nature of these smart contracts provides developers the privilege of setting them to their preferences.
This feature has aided the success story of SingularityNet as it provides developers with the opportunity of focusing solely on their expertise, leaving the smart contracts to take charge of the user-developer negotiations. Also, these smart contracts execute the price negotiation process with users on behalf of the developer.
History of AGIX
AGIX is an ERC-20 coin supported by the Ethereum Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. With the coin, users can surf, test and trade different AI services. 
Stern research on the History of AGIX revealed how the coin was introduced shortly after the inauguration of SingularityNET in 2017. Since its inception, the coin attained notable heights with the first of them coming less than a minute into the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) of the token as it racked up about $36 million within such short period.
During the platform's ICO, investors bought half of the AGIX in circulation. The distribution of system of the token set aside about 20% for those that contributed to the early development of the project. Accordingly, the core team of SingulairtyNet took 18%, while 8% of the coin was dedicated to the future advancement of the project. Lastly, 4% of the token went into the coffers of the project's security bounty program. The maximum supply of the coin is pegged at 2 billion with 1.20 billion of it in circulation as of press time.
Furthermore, in 2020, AGIX enjoyed a host of landmark achievements. First, SingularityNET initiated a staking feature for the coin, supporting investors to stake AGIX and earn passively. More so, in the same year, holders of the coin were bestowed with the opportunity to propose and vote on changes relating to the functionality of the platform. Then, the development surfaced as part of the firm’s Enactment Proposal feature.
Highlights of The Graph's development 
As an Indexing protocol for querying data for Ethereum, POA, and IPFS, The Graph has proven useful in powering numerous solutions in the DeFi and Web3 space. Notably, The Graph is prominent for its simplified process of aiding developers to build on its network seamlessly. Also, the platform focuses on providing efficient decentralized public systems for general usage. The innovation was founded by Yaniv Tal, Brandon Ramiez, and Jannis Pohlmann in 2018. The project is benefiting hugely from the antecedents of its developers due to their working experience with top projects like Ethereum and Decentraland.
Findings into the functionality of The Graph provided insights to how the platform aggregates data. Initially, the process of how The Graph aggregates data occur via its nodes. These nodes monitor network blocks and smart contracts from time to time to gather relevant data. Upon finding relevant information, the nodes input them into the designated Subgraphs. Thereafter, users who are classified into three categories assist in saving the data to The Graph’s database. These users are Curators, Indexers, and Delegators. Though, there are other categories of network participants relating to the platform. 
Avoid common pitfalls and maximize your crypto staking success by learning about the top 5 mistakes to steer clear of, with this comprehensive article.
Simply, The Graph can be compared with Google, as it's mostly regarded as the search engine for blockchain. Therefore, it's safe to say that The Graph is to Web3 what Google is to Web2. 
Network Participants on The Graph
Network participants on The Graph network are categorized into (6) six namely; Consumers, Indexers, Curators, Delegators, Fishermen, and Arbitrators. Findings indicated that Arbitrators are like a referee on the platform that intervenes in disputes. Mainly, their responsibility is to determine if an indexer is malicious or otherwise. Fishermen on the other end testify to the accuracy of the platform's swiftness and efficiency in responding to Consumers' requests.
Additionally, Delegators are individuals that don't own a node but delegate their tokens to indexers with the intention of getting passive rewards. However, these delegators operate at their own will to invest their tokens in any indexers of their choice. Curators on the network are subgraph developers that recommend the API indexers should consider into the graph network. Worth mentioning that a curator could be a mere community member, subgraph developer, or data consumer.
Unlock the secrets behind DeFi tokens and delve into the intricacies of decentralized finance with clarity and confidence, with this comprehensive article.
Findings revealed that indexers are node operators on the network that stake GRT to qualify for the processing of index and query on the network. They are saddled with the responsibility of indexing data from decentralized APIs, thus, getting rewards in form of GRT through query and indexing returns. Last but not the least, Consumers are users of the network that pays indexes for their requests. Users under this category could either be individuals, service providers, or tools linked to the platform.
GRT's Relevance to The Graph Network 
An overview of the GRT's relevance to The Graph Network indicates how the utilization of the coin evolves around Indexer staking and Curator Signaling. For Indexer staking, Indexers are mandated to deposit a minimum of 100,000 GRT for economic secuirty. For every malicious activity, the network will automatically deduct part of the deposit.
Learn about the top DeFi lending risks and how to mitigate them to safeguard your investments and maximize returns with this comprehensive article.
Insight into Curator Signaling indicated how the GRT supports the network's curation market. For Curators to mint curation shares of a subgraph, they must deposit GRT in a Bancor Bonding Curve. This system as well aids Curators to earn from a subgraph’s query revenue. However, this will only manifest if they correctly guess subgraphs with high quality. However, Curators and Indexers' earning are symmetrical to the amount they stake. Like AGIX, the GRT is an ERC-20 token.
Breakdown of its relevance highlighted how the network utilizes GRT to distribute various resources within its Ecosystem. Also, developers and network participants pay for the utilization and creation of subgraphs with the GRT coin.
Developers design how dApps use data from the network by indexing them. These developers are known as Indexers and they also structure decentralized markets for queries in order to let users pay GRT for the services they enjoy on The Graph.
Learn about the emergence of non-custodial wallets in Web3 and how they empower users with heightened security and control, with this comprehensive article.
For The Graph, GRT has recorded sizeable revenue since its inception in 2019. The platform realized about $10 million from the public sales of GRT in 2022 from prominent organizations like Coinbase and Digital Currency Group.
As of March 24, 2023, there are 8.8 billion GRT in circulation with a total supply of 10 billion, however, this supply can increase with time as the maximum supply of the token is infinite. The increament of the token’s supply will come in form of indexing reward which will go up by 3% annually. However, it's subject to subsequent review by The Graph Council.
How AGIX Is Closing Gap on GRT With a Good Run In 2023
According to Coinmarketcap, GRT is ranked above AGIX due to the former's market cap which is worth $1.2 billion. AGIX on the other hand has a market cap worth $584.88 million. Despite enjoying the dominance of being the King of AI coins, GRT's reign is presently under threat by the high-flying AGIX.
This purusit is evident in how the native coin of SingularityNET has rallied since the start of the year. Since we ushered in the new year, The Graph’s native coin has soared in value by over 170%. Meanwhile, GRT the utility token to SingularityNET has recorded a return of 965% since the start of the year. The figure indicates that despite the dominance of GRT, AGIX is proving to be a serious contender in the AI token sphere.
Learn about the latest threats to blockchain security and discover essential best practices for developers to safeguard their projects with this comprehensive article.
Another pointer to how AGIX has excelled strongly in 2023 is its growing market cap. Since the start of the year, AGIX market cap has grew by 1024%. Meanwhile, GRT’s market cap enjoyed a 162% increase which is minimal compared to AGIX witnessed. With these pointers, it's becoming evident that The Graph’s dominance in the AI token space is under tense pressure with the growing competition from SingularityNET.
Drivers of the growth
The fast-paced trend of this token can be attributed to the growing efforts of combining AI and blockchain innovations to produce game-changing solutions. Also, another factor to this rally is the attention SingularityNet’s humannoid robot; Sophia is gaining of late. Another factor that sponsored the pursuit is the project’s collaboration with Cardano in February 2023.
The close integration of blockchain and #AI is a key part of creating a #decentralized, democratic, beneficial #AGI, and the collaboration between #SingularityNET and #Cardano is currently at the forefront of this integration.#BuildingOnCardano #BuildingOnSNET pic.twitter.com/rdl1fA4VjT— SingularityNET (@SingularityNET) February 9, 2023 
This is evident in how AGIX has enjoyed price rallies shortly after their respective emanation. The introduction of game-changing AI solutions like ChatGPT further contributed to the surge. Similarly, GRT also benefited from that as well, but AGIX gardened the most goodies due to how it has rallied to a higher level than GRT.
The recent BTC rally saw more inflow of investment into other crypto assets which AGIX and GRT both benefited from. In that regard, AGIX gained more compared to GRT. 
Discover how top AI tokens are adapting to the recent BTC rally and navigating market shifts effectively, providing valuable insights, with this comprehensive article.

### Paris Blockchain Week: 2023
Introduction
We were honored to be in attendance at the Paris Blockchain Week held between the 20th to 24th of March, 2023. It was held in the iconic Carrousel du Louvre. This four-day summit saw leaders and game-changers come together for a successful event. This summit had become a global meeting place for dedicated professionals, crypto enthusiasts, investors, and entrepreneurs.
The Paris Blockchain Week Summit promises to be an exciting and engaging event that will inspire and inform attendees from all around the world. Whether you're a seasoned blockchain expert or just starting out in the industry, there's something for everyone at this year's summit.— Paris Blockchain Week (@ParisBlockWeek) March 23, 2023 
The Paris Blockchain Week was divided into three parts. The first day focused on investors, the second day was about web3xp, and the rest of the week was dedicated to the blockchain summit. During the week, essential issues and challenges were addressed to understand better blockchain technology and its role in the future for the attendees.
Agenda and discussion topics of the investor event
The first day of the summit was significant for investors. This specially curated day was to educate investors wishing to invest in blockchain, NFTs, and web3. This event started many discussions surrounding blockchain and its various technologies. There were 100+ screened start-up decks, and we also had an opportunity to attend ten start-up finalists' pitches.
The topics on the agenda were investing in the future of the web, the token vs. equity dilemma in the web3 investment, and how to pitch web3 to your corporations. The last part of the day was saved for a networking cocktail where investors got direct access to founders and could connect with other investors. The day ended in high spirits, and we could sense a welcoming approach regarding the future of blockchain among the investors.
Some of the notable speakers at this event were Tim Draper, Founder and Managing Partner of Draper Associates, DFJ, and the Draper Venture Network; Igneus Terrenus, BitDAO; Gabin Guélou S.A.M, Blackpool; Dominic Briggs, Blockwall; Gregory Lim, The Block; Michael Amar, V3ntures; Adam Chour, Bpifrance; and Woonsunk Lee, Lead, Global IR Team of Cocone Corp. 
It was a very educational first day, and we couldn’t wait to see what the other days held.
The theme of the Web3 event
The web3 event was held on the 21st of March and was the second day of Blockchain Week. Prominent players from major web3 projects were in attendance. This event was termed the blueprint for exploring and planning web3 success. There were more than 160 speakers who did a fantastic job articulating the future and concerns of web3. 
Some of the notable speakers Eric Hazan, McKinsey & Company; Michael Amar, Paris Blockchain Week & v3ntures; Jean-Noël Barrot, French Government; Micael Barilaro, Gucci; Othman Chiheb, Microsoft France; Abdel Boazzati, The Coca-Cola Company; Sébastien Borget, The Sandbox; Clément Foucher, METAV.RS; Suk-Jae Chang, Cocone; Aude Smiejan, Web3Advisors; Nicolas Julia, Sorare; Alexis Ohanian, Seven Seven Six; Salah Zalatimo, Voice; Sebastien Devaud (Agoria); Elio Yahchouchi, Givenchy; Amine Boubrik, Gokaden; Anthony Debrant, Sneakmart; Benjamin Eymere , L'Officiel; Jacques-André Fines-Schlumberger, Blockchain for Good; and Alice Liu, CoinMarketCap.
The themes of the event were:
Keynotes: Value creation in the metaverse; France as the central European hub for web3; how yuga labs plan to usher in a new era of web3; how 16 billion pieces of avatar fashion items have been sold to date; 3 things to prepare before a bull run; frontier of the crypto market by coinmarketcap insight; how web3 can disrupt education; the era of open stories; NFT markets and their place in the future; and art in web3 & creators economy.
Future with web3: What are the building blocks for real-world tokenization to take off; shaping the future of hospitality in web3; how web3 will transform the business worldwide; fiat metaverse; and investing in the future of web3.
Brands and web3 economy: Why does your brand need the metaverse; opportunities and game-changers in web3; web3 and brands success stories; connecting phygital in web3; how is web3 changing the face of the sport and luxury brands; and how to onboard a new generation.
Marketing in web3: Steps to position your web2 brand to web3; web3 ethics challenges; web3 marketing opportunities; and more security for mass adoption.
Investing in web3 culture and entertainment: what's needed to restart NFTs; exploring the hottest investment opportunities in web3; web3 & entertainment industry; and how web3 is transforming the gaming industry.
The event successfully brought up the attendees' spirits after the tough year everyone faced with blockchain technology. Many of the discussion topics were a need of the hour as they addressed the collective concerns of the participants of the web3 economy.
Paris Blockchain Summit
This two-day summit held on the 22nd and 23rd of March ushered in a plethora of agendas. This summit explored the latest developments in blockchain technology. This was the main highlight of blockchain week and had the highest number of speakers and attendees. More than 270 speakers and over 6000 people attended this two-day event. This shows how people are slowly accepting the future of the internet. 
The two-day event covered a wide range of topics. Also, it introduced new viewpoints on the crypto and blockchain industry. The entire event was divided into five themes, each addressing its concerns and developments, keeping in mind the current bear state of the market. The biggest problem for crypto investment is security and public policy. Both were aptly addressed, and we could sense growing confidence amongst the attendees.
Main content themes
Keynotes: Crypto trends; blockchain’s real-world impact; the decentralization of everything; the vision of web3; transition to blockchain; 2023 crypto theses; the blockchain for good, Ukraine & UN high commission for refugees use case; empowering the future of crypto; and the future of wallet security. 
Tech builders: Metaverse and AI and web2/ web3: do we have to choose?
Public policy: MiCA: how is the EU regulating crypto; the KYC challenge; are CBDCS the future; the ethics of web3; and metaverse regulation: do's and don'ts. 
Enterprise blockchain: Getting the best of a web3 conference; refining the future of climate finance on chain; how can your business leverage digital assets; NFT gaming & metaverse; and user experience: the key to mass adoption.
Open finance: The best tools for your digital finance strategy; FTX, luna, celsius, the tokenization of financial assets; protect yourself from scams: DYOR; and how to navigate DeFi.
Some notable speakers:
Joseph Lubin, Ethereum / ConsenSys
Zahreddine Touag, Woorton
Henri Arslanian, Nine Blocks Capital Management
Gundars Ostrovskis, EU Commission
Janet Ho, Chainalysis
Emily E Coleman, Messari
David Bickford, CoinDesk
Sunita Khatri, Future Blockchain Summit, Dubai World Trade Centre
Patrick McGregor, Coinbase
Matthew Savarese, Nasdaq Digital Assets
Morgan McKenney, Provenance Blockchain Foundation
Arun Maharajan, UNICEF
Sanna Bedi, UNICEF Ventures Fund
Richard Widmann, Google
Alla Zhedik, TEMPO France
Katharine Wooller, Coincover
Andrei Kazantsev, Goldman Sachs
Richard Teng, Binance
Austin Federa, Solana Foundation
Brian Felsen, Massa Labs
Ryan Selkis, Messari
Arnaud Pelletier, IBM Consulting France
Mark Heynen, Stellar Development Foundation
Carmen Hett, UNHCR
Conclusion
The Paris Blockchain Week was a great success. Apart from the standard panel and presentation sessions, this summit also gave every person present ample time to connect and socialize with other web3 enthusiasts, key players, and leaders in the field of blockchain. The line-up of speakers was impressive, and despite a bear market, the enthusiasm amongst the crowd was fantastic.

### How Top AI Tokens Are Responding to Recent BTC Rally
Bitcoin (BTC) of late has enjoyed a price rally that saw the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization spike from $19,669 to $28,330 between March 10 to 20, 2023. In that regard, other crypto assets including some AI tokens have responded to the price rally within that period. 
Top AI tokens like GRT, AGIX, RNDR, ROSE, and FET reacted positively to the price surge of BTC, with the majority of the token recording more than 40% gain. RNDR outperformed its peers recording a 57% increase, while ROSE recorded the least price surge among these tokens with a 19% value growth within the review period.
Meanwhile, the above-listed coins came under this review due to their sizable contribution to the Market capitalization of the entire AI tokens. According to Coinmarketcap, the AI tokens market cap is worth $5.4 billion with the coins under review contributing about  $2.8 billion to the figure. Recall that the BTC price rally started on March 10, 2023. Therefore, this piece will focus on the performance of GRT, AGIX, RNDR, ROSE, and FET from March 10 to March 20, 2023.  
While their performances differ as some of these AI tokens outperformed their counterparts in this category. However, their performance ranged between 19% to 57%, though this return might look minimal, yet, it is pointing to how these AI tokens are gaining gradual attention in the market and how the BTC surge of late has impacted their growth. While AI tokens are gaining more recognition in the crypto market of late, there are a host of interesting factors that have contributed to their emergence. Read this article for more insightful knowledge about the pros and cons of AI tokens.  
Low Performers Among The Top 5
5. ROSE (+19%)
Image via: CoinMarketCap
From the least to the best performer ROSE ranked 5th on the list. During this period, the native coin of the Oasis network enjoyed a minimal 19% price increase. The token went up from $0.04956 to $0.05901 within the review period. However, Four days into the price rally, ROSE surged to $0.06755 before plunging to $0.5766 two days later.
Further insights into the market capitalization of ROSE reflected how the coin enjoyed an inflow of about $10 million. As projected, the market cap of the Oasis native coin surged from $283 million to $383 at the height of the surge. Within that period, the market cap of BTC had moved from $381 billion to $486 billion. These pointers reflected how ROSE responded to the BTC surge. 
Worth noting that the Oasis network is a privacy-oriented layer-1 blockchain that embraces high throughput, security, and inexpensive transaction fee in offering an innovative base for Web3, GameFi, NFT, Metaverse, DeFi, Data tokenization and Data DAOs.  
4. GRT (+39%)
Image via: CoinMarketCap
The Graph Network is designed by renowned developers from top crypto projects like Ethereum and Decentraland. The project is an indexing protocol for querying data from top ecosystems like Ethereum. According to findings, the innovation has powered solutions from the DeFi and Web3 space. 
Meanwhile, the native token of this protocol went up by a total of 39% between March 10 to 20, 2023. This increase reflected a price rally that saw the token surge from $0.1101 to $0.1538. At the height of the price surge, GRT attained a price level of $0.1721. Findings into the market cap of the coin saw how it enjoyed an increase from $966 million to $1.39 billion. More so, at the height of the surge, GRT's market cap attained $1.5 billion at the height of the surge. As at March 21, 2023, the market cap of GRT is at $1.3 billion. 
3. FET (+42)
Image via: CoinMarketCap
Sitting third (3rd) on the list, FET soared by 42% within the review period, this hike amounted to a price improvement from $0.2993 to $0.4253. Accordingly, this sudden growth also reflected in the market cap of FET. The market cap of the coin surged from $245 million to $342 million reflecting a 39% increase. 
More so, FET is a native token Fetch.AI; an artificial intelligence firm that focuses on designing an open, permissionless, and decentralized learning system in the crypto space. The firm aims to decentralize the gateway to AI initiatives through a democratic system that aids users to connect and use secure datasets. 
Top Performers
2. AGIX (+49%)
Image via: CoinMarketCap
AGIX is the native coin of SingularityNET which is a blockchain-supported platform that aids users to seamlessly design, share and monetize AI services through its Marketplace. Further, the marketplace employs AGIX to support users to browse, test and acquire a host of AI services. 
Since March 10, 2023, the coin enjoyed a steady increase from $0.3249 to $0.4868 amounting to a 49% price growth. At the height of the price rally, AGIX attained a price level of $0.5795 which coincides with BTC's price rally that saw the coin surge from $19,976 to $27,390 as of March 18, 2023. 
More investigation into the market cap of AGIX indicated how it went up by 60% amounting to an increase from $384.78 million to $617.86 million within the review period. 
1.RNDR (+57) 
Image via: CoinMarketCap
Despite being third on the list of largest AI tokens by market capitalization, RNDR is flying high on the list of top tokens in its sphere that reacted positively to the recent price surge of BTC. Within March 10 to 20, 2023, RNDR surged from $0.9346 to $1.4747. This increase sums up to 57% increase, therefore, placing the coin high above its peers. 
Additionally, pointers indicated that the market cap of the coin rallied from $245.96 to $533.53, a notable increase of 117%. Worth mentioning that RNDR is an ERC-20 utility coin of the Render network. Artists on the network utilize the coin as a means for exchange for GPU computing capacity from node operators who are the suppliers of GPU on Render. 
Why Are AI Tokens Recording Price Rallies 
Worth noting that AI tokens have enjoyed a great degree of attention since the release of ChatGPT, an AI chatbot from OpenAI in November 2022. The success and global acceptance of this chatbot led to the craze of AI adoption in different sectors. This attention led to the increase in value for AI tokens. Backing this claim, the impact of the introduction of ChatGPT on these tokens is evident in how FET rallied by 95% within the first 30 days the chatbot was introduced. Consequently, the release of the advanced version of GPT-4 has further strengthened the growing attention.
Insight Into The Recent BTC Surge
BTC got somewhat of a price revival following the collapse of crypto-friendly banks such as Silvergate, Signature Bank, and Silicon Valley Bank. The collapse of these banks marked the beginning of a banking crisis in the U.S that required urgent attention from the Joe Biden administration. BTC is regarded as the leading crypto asset, read this article to understand why BTC has enjoyed a strong dominance in the crypto market. 
Silicon Valley Bank is one of six banking partners Circle uses for managing the ~25% portion of USDC reserves held in cash. While we await clarity on how the FDIC receivership of SVB will impact its depositors, Circle & USDC continue to operate normally.https://t.co/NU82jnajjY— Circle (@circle) March 10, 2023 
Accordingly, the meltdown proved a turning point for BTC which traded below $24,000 for the most of the year before the meltdown. The collapse of these banks birthed a massive inflow of cash into BTC which saw its market capitalization spike to $547 billion shortly after the crisis. While the development proved a blessing for BTC, at the inception of the crisis, stablecoins like USDC, DAI, USDD and FRAX plunged below their peg. 

### A Guide to Phygital NFTs and Their Significance
Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, have come a long way since their inception nearly a decade ago. From being viewed as purely digital art among avant-garde collectors to gaining mainstream adoption among the largest web2 companies, NFTs symbolize authentic proof of ownership of digital and physical items or assets of value through blockchain technology. With the entire sector reaching a fever pitch since the bull market of 2021, businesses globally are leveraging the appeal and power of NFTs to retain and attract a new generation of customers in the digital age. The NFT sector is entering a new frontier of phygital NFT experiences, one that combines the digital world with physical goods. 
Phygital NFTs refer to non-fungible tokens that merge physical and digital components. Phygital NFTs create an experience that combines the ownership of physical or tangible items along with the immutable record of ownership and authenticity stored on the blockchain in the digital realm. 
Understanding Phygital Experiences
The term phygital is an amalgamation of two words, ‘physical’ and ‘digital’. The concept of a phygital experience for consumers was coined in 2007 by Chairman-CEO at Momentum Worldwide, Chris Weil. Phygital refers to any product, service, or activity that combines the traditional physical world with digital technology. 
Unravel the complexities of NFTs and delve into the future of digital ownership, equipping yourself with invaluable insights and knowledge with this comprehensive article.
Phygital experiences have been a predominant trend over the past decade, with the growth of products and services blurring the lines between the two worlds. For example, a customer ordering an item on their smartphone through an app (digital) to collect in-store (physical) typifies a phygital experience. Therefore, the proliferation of online shopping and delivery services has intensified the nexus between the physical and digital worlds. 
Phygital NFTs
With the meteoric growth of NFTs as the future of providing authentic proof of ownership and provenance via blockchain technology, various NFT projects and established businesses are working in tandem to revolutionize the phygital experience narrative. 
Discover the leading NFT blockchains shaping the digital landscape in 2024, providing insights into their unique features and potential, with this comprehensive article.
The term phygital NFTs refers to any physical product or experience that is either represented by or linked to a digital NFT. In essence, phygital NFTs exist in the digital realm on a blockchain network as a digital item while simultaneously having a corresponding tangible asset in the physical world. Both items in the distinct realms are linked as a single phygital NFT with a unique identifier, such as a QR code tag or embedded microchip.
Phygital NFTs not only bring a physical aspect to their digital product but also, importantly, bring a certificate of authentic ownership to the fore, thereby effectively eliminating counterfeiting concerns for the buyer. Additionally, brick-and-mortar businesses can reinvent fresh and different user experiences for their customers by incorporating NFTs. NFTs allow businesses to foster a sense of community and reward loyal customers. Brands can also use NFTs to provide unique access to and discounts on tangible products or services.
Discover the intricate world of NFTs and virtual real estate, unraveling their potential and implications for the digital landscape, with this comprehensive article.
By offering an immutable record of ownership, phygital NFTs renovate the user experience for collectors or buyers. Additionally, it gives companies a chance to foster a communal environment among their customers while creating a new way to profit from the revenue these phygital experiences bring in. 
Industries Adopting Phygital NFTs
The concept of NFTs and their applications continues to gain steam among traditional businesses. Popular web2 companies in the luxury, fashion, food, and beverages sectors have been quick to embrace the paradigm shift of incorporating phygital experiences for their customers via the trust-based and immutable characteristics of NFTs. 
Unlock the world of NFTs effortlessly with our straightforward guide, providing everything you need to know to navigate the realm of non-fungible tokens, with this comprehensive article.
Some notable examples of services and brands that have entered the phygital NFT space include the following: 
Blockbar offers an NFT marketplace for luxury wines and spirits. Each NFT represents a physical bottle. The holder of the NFT owns the physical item that Blockbar stores. The NFT or digital version serves as a certificate of authenticity that mitigates counterfeit products, verification of ownership, and the right to have the physical bottles delivered. 
Nike has entered the phygital NFT landscape with RTFKT studios, an NFT sneaker and fashion studio, through the launch of its metaverse sneaker line RTFKT x Nike Dunk Genesis CryptoKicks. By purchasing one of these NFTs, individuals can wear their sneakers in the metaverse as digital items or collectibles while claiming the right to own the physical sneaker in the real world.
Learn all about NFTs and how they're shaping the future of digital ownership, empowering creators and collectors alike, with this comprehensive article.
Major brands have progressed from simple PFP launches to issuing “phygital” collections: NFTs tied to physical assets.In 2022, the trading volume for the fashion NFT sector was nearly $1.3B, the majority of which stemmed from the collaborative efforts between @Nike and @RTFKT. pic.twitter.com/xHvHmZi0sp— Messari (@MessariCrypto) February 4, 2023 
Timex has forayed into the web3 space by offering phygital NFT experiences in partnership with the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) by Yuga Labs. Timex’s phygital NFT project offers exclusive one-of-a-kind physical timepieces that double up as digital NFT collectibles available for BAYC NFT owners. 
Metaverse fashion and phygital merchandise NFTs have taken the fashion industry by storm. According to Morgan Stanley, the metaverse could generate additional revenue of $50 billion in sales by 2030. Big players like Diesel, Givenchy, Dolce & Gabanna, Adidas, and Tiffany & Co, to name a few, are validating the shift towards phygital experiences in the fashion industry by using phygital NFTs to interact with their customers. 
We’re taking NFTs to the next level. Exclusive to CryptoPunks holders, NFTiff transforms your NFT into a bespoke pendant handcrafted by Tiffany & Co. artisans. You’ll also receive an additional NFT version of the pendant. Learn more: https://t.co/FJwCAxw8TN #NFTiff #TiffanyAndCo pic.twitter.com/pyKlWejHv4— Tiffany & Co. (@TiffanyAndCo) July 31, 2022 
Conclusion
The rise in the number of mainstream brands adopting a phygital experience through NFT technology is a testament to the widespread recognition of its potential in transforming community and marketing outreach initiatives. Phygital NFTs merge the digital and physical world while simultaneously providing the end user proof of authenticity. This opens up an exciting prospect for collectors with a new way to engage with their favorite creators and artists while eliminating any fears of counterfeiting or duplicity.
Unravel the intricacies of NFT metadata, understanding its significance and implications in the digital art world and beyond, with this comprehensive article.
By bringing NFTs into the physical realm, phygital NFTs have paved the way for new use cases for NFTs. The concept of backing physical assets with a digital NFT twin has the potential to revolutionize industries across the board, especially where evidence of ownership and authenticity is becoming increasingly important. With the rise of blockchain technology and the soaring demand for verifiable ownership of assets, Phygital NFTs are primed to transform the way we interact with the digital world around us.

### AI Tokens: What Should You Know About Them?
The extraordinary success of ChatGPT (An AI-powered Chatbot developed by OpenAI. This tool generates human-like texts and performs tasks like information processing and answering questions) mainly contributes to the hype around AI tokens. In fact, in recent times, anything related to Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT has experienced mass adoption by the public.
AI tokens leverage AI to improve blockchain security, user experience, scalability, and interoperability. They are still in their early days and they face some challenges such as lack of awareness, regulations, and uncertainty of the future. Hence, it’s important to exercise caution when investing in AI tokens as they are new and uncertain. Some popular AI tokens are AGIX, Fetch, NumerAI, Alethea AI, and Graph GRT.
According to CoinMarketCap, as of February 2023, the market cap value of AI tokens is around $5 Billion, and some of these tokens that were trading for a few pennies at the beginning of the year now rank among the top 100 cryptocurrencies in the world. Considering these pieces of information, one might imagine what AI tokens are and if they are worth investing in.
In the rest of this article, we will discuss AI tokens, examine if they are suitable investments, outline some challenges and benefits, and discuss some of the top AI tokens in the crypto market.
Uncover the underlying factors driving crypto market volatility and understand the dynamics behind price swings, empowering your investment decisions, with this comprehensive article.
What are Crypto AI Tokens?
The concept of artificial intelligence is familiar, as it has been around for a long time. In recent times AI has been predicted to change the narratives across countless industries ( the crypto industry inclusive). Hence, it is not a surprise to see many new crypto-currency projects leverage the foundation and hype of AI. 
AI tokens are digital tokens that leverage AI to improve the blockchain's security, user experience, scalability, and interoperability. They are the backbone behind AI-based applications, decentralized marketplaces and other artificial intelligence-based platforms. These tokens are also native currencies on blockchain platforms used to pay for AI products and services ( on the blockchain).
Dive into the intricate realm of Zero Knowledge Machine Learning (zkML) and unravel its mysteries to understand what zkML truly entails, with this comprehensive article.
Challenges and Benefits of AI Tokens
AI tokens are receptive to several challenges that are likely to hinder growth and adoption rate, and this is mostly attributed to the fact that these tokens are still in their early stage. This calls for the need for awareness and exposure of the crypto community to the technical know-how and modus operandi of AI tokens. Furthermore, the absence of clear and consistent regulations surrounding the cryptocurrency market makes it difficult to predict how regulatory updates in the future will affect the value and utility of AI tokens. 
On the other hand, there are also positives associated with the AI token market; some of these are : Improvement of blockchain security, user experience, scalability, and interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem.
Discover how top AI tokens are adapting and responding to the recent BTC rally, gaining insights into market dynamics and trends, with this comprehensive article. 
Singularity NET ( a leading decentralized AI marketplace, that is powered on the blockchain) recently endorsed AI as a tool that can make the world better.
At #SingularityNET, we believe that AI has the power to transform our world for the better. Our mission is to harness this potential for good and ensure that the benefits of AI are shared by all.#AI #AGI #DecentralizedAI #BuildingonSNET pic.twitter.com/10wv4Igppi— SingularityNET (@SingularityNET) March 14, 2023 
Top AI Token You Should Look Out For
AGIX
AGIX is one of the most popular AI tokens. It's the native token to the singularityNET centralized platform. AGIX is a marketplace on the blockchain where people create and monetize AI services. This platform ensures equality in access to AI and its use cases. At the point of writing, AGIX sells at $0.4605 and has a market cap value of $555 million. 
Discover the comparative analysis of SingularityNET and The Graph's performance in 2023, revealing insights and trends shaping the decentralized landscape, with this comprehensive article.
Fetch
Fetch connects people, devices, and services and enhances the ease of sharing information, data analysis, and decision-making. FET token is the native token of this platform, and it is the primary medium of exchange within the ecosystem. At the point of writing, FET sells at $0.4502 and has a market cap value of $360 million.  
NumerAI
NumerAI was launched in 2015, it is an AI-based portfolio management tool built on the Ethereum blockchain, and it leverages artificial intelligence to manage and optimize investment portfolios. This application crowdsources predictions from a community of data scientists and proceeds to use these predictions to drive its trading algorithm. Participants and community members are rewarded with the platform's native token- Numeraire ( NMR).
Discover the crucial role AI plays in enhancing smart contract security and mitigating risks inherent in blockchain technology with this comprehensive article.
Alethea AI
This is an AI-powered image generator that generates new images using the inputs from the user.  The native token of this platform- Artificial Liquid Intelligence (ALI) is used as incentives for people who use the AI protocol, this token is also used for governance purposes. At the point of writing, ALI sells at $0.05846 and has a market cap value of $209 million.  
Graph GRT
Image via: CoinMarketCap
The GRT is the native token of the graph network. The graph network is a decentralized protocol for indexing and querying data from blockchains, starting with Ethereum. At the point of writing, GRT sells at $0.169 and has a market cap value of $1.4 billion. 
Are AI Tokens Good Investments?
There are many uncertainties surrounding AI tokens and their chances of being around for a long-time. However, if the current cryptocurrency market trend is the sole basis for a conclusion; then we might agree that AI tokens are here to stay. On the other hand, one needs to remember that the concept of AI tokens is pretty new, and this calls for extra care before making any investment decision.  Hence, don’t just buy any tokens because it has the abbreviation AI in them or because people say it’s the next big thing.
It’s advisable to always do your research (DYOR) before buying crypto and only invest what you can afford to lose. Recommending AI tokens as the best to invest in is a herculean task and this is because of the volatile nature and uncertainties surrounding the crypto market. For a more detailed explanation on the factors that cause volatility in the crypto market, 
Discover the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to revolutionize the crypto industry and its transformative capabilities firsthand with this comprehensive article.
Conclusively, we are very optimistic about Artificial Intelligence and AI tokens and their endless potential. We are keeping a close eye on this trend and hope to keep you updated as events unfold in this space.

### An Easy Guide to Crypto On and Off-Ramps
The cryptocurrency sector has grown dramatically, solidifying itself as a legitimate asset class. The entire crypto market cap now stands at over a trillion dollars according to CoinMarketCap. Despite the industry gaining the mainstream spotlight over the last few years, the crypto sector remains a nascent market with tremendous potential for further adoption. One of the first steps for anyone going down the crypto rabbit hole is learning how to buy cryptocurrency quickly and effortlessly. This is where crypto on and off- ramps play a crucial role in the crypto and web3 ecosystem by driving adoption. 
The terms crypto on and off-ramp refer to the process of exchanging fiat currencies (USD, Euros, etc) for cryptocurrencies and vice versa. Off-ramping is the exchange of cryptocurrency for fiat currency, whereas on-ramping represents exchanging fiat for crypto. 
Understanding Crypto On and Off-Ramps
The growth of the crypto ecosystem has been pushed by institutional adoption and traction from retail investors who are entering the crypto market in droves. For newcomers entering crypto, there are specific nuances and vocabulary unique to the space, such as cryptocurrency wallets, self-custody, seed phrases, etc., that must be understood to succeed in this sector. Crypto on and off-ramps are equally important terms that must be acknowledged by those interested in the space.
Discover the ins and outs of cryptocurrency wallets, from types to security measures, ensuring your assets are safeguarded effectively, with this comprehensive article.
Any platform or service that enables users to enter the market and buy cryptocurrencies using fiat currencies is referred to as an on-ramp. On the other hand, an off-ramp platform allows users to leave the market or convert crypto assets back into fiat currency. 
Accessibility is a prerequisite for widespread adoption. Therefore, crypto on and off-ramps are a vital component of the infrastructure required for crypto to prosper and grow. The world of cryptocurrencies and the traditional financial system is bridged by crypto on and off-ramp platforms, which makes it simple for users to buy, sell, and trade crypto assets. 
Learn why the Crypto Travel Rule matters and its potential impact on your digital assets and transactions, guiding your decision-making with this comprehensive article.
Crypto On-Ramping Options
As they serve as the foundation or first step in entering the market, crypto on-ramps are among the first concepts to comprehend for newcomers. Any service that provides the functionality of trading fiat currencies for crypto is known as an on-ramp. For those looking to exchange fiat currency for their first crypto purchase, several options are available.
Centralized Exchanges 
One of the most common on-ramping avenues for newcomers looking to make their first crypto purchase is from centralized exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase, to name a few. These platforms offer a seamless conversion process from fiat to cryptocurrency. Users can effortlessly buy cryptocurrency using their credit or debit cards linked to their bank accounts. Other exchanges enable peer-to-peer transactions by directly connecting buyers and sellers. 
Master the art of buying and selling cryptocurrencies securely and efficiently on Binance P2P platform with step-by-step guidance provided within this comprehensive article.
Payments Solutions and Infrastructure Platforms
Platforms like MoonPay, Ramp, Banxa, Wyre, Bitpay, Transak, etc. offer another convenient method for individuals looking to buy cryptocurrencies using fiat via major payment methods like debit and credit cards, local bank transfers, and mobile payment services like Google Pay and Apple Pay. While on-ramp platforms are constantly expanding their services to new geographies, It is, however, essential to note that not all countries and payment methods are accepted on all platforms. Therefore, checking the list of supported countries when choosing an on-ramp platform to purchase crypto is vital. 
Hello, Nigeria 🇳🇬!MoonPay users in Nigeria can now buy crypto via P2P bank transfer. A safe and reliable way for you to send cryptocurrency directly to your wallet in minutes.Your crypto, your way. Try it now ⬇️https://t.co/FXt3XkgLOa pic.twitter.com/BEw68x1B0I— MoonPay (@moonpay) March 16, 2023 
The advantage of using on-ramp platforms like the ones mentioned above is that the purchased crypto will be transferred to the user's personal non-custodial wallet as opposed to a custodial wallet when buying crypto on an exchange. In essence, this means that users will have complete control over their cryptocurrency as soon as they purchase it. 
Trace the intricate evolution of centralized crypto exchanges, uncovering the challenges they face and the promising path forward, with this comprehensive article.
For a comprehensive understanding of the differences between custodial and non-custodial cryptocurrency wallets, read this article.
Cryptocurrency ATMs
Another, albeit less common, method of purchasing crypto via fiat currencies is through dedicated cryptocurrency ATMs. These are physical kiosks where users can deposit fiat currencies in exchange for cryptocurrencies transferred to their personal cryptocurrency wallet. While the number of these cryptocurrency ATMs is on the rise, they remain a novelty for many. Furthermore, there are fewer supported cryptocurrencies that can be purchased using these ATMs compared to the other on-ramping methods mentioned above. 
Understand the inner workings and influential role of centralized crypto exchanges in shaping the cryptocurrency industry landscape with this comprehensive article.
Crypto Off-Ramping Options
Exiting the crypto market or converting cryptocurrencies back into fiat currencies is done through a process known as off-ramping. The different methods to enter the cryptocurrency space mentioned above double up as off-ramps. For instance, centralized exchanges provide a vector for exchanging users' crypto back into fiat. However, users must first confirm that the chosen exchange allows conversions into their preferred fiat currency before beginning the process. Subsequently, users can sell a desired amount of cryptocurrency and receive the fiat equivalent paid into their linked bank account.
Unlock the future of digital ownership and delve into the world of NFTs, gaining invaluable insights and expertise, with this comprehensive article.
Another way of crypto off-ramping is via crypto debit cards. By users linking crypto debit cards to their crypto wallets, they can not only spend in their desired currency, even where merchants don't accept crypto payments but also use the card for fiat withdrawals in ATMs. As a result, crypto debit cards offer a practical and convenient alternative to more established off-ramping strategies, such as through exchanges or payment infrastructure platforms. The number of crypto debit cards being offered by major exchanges like Coinbase and Crypto.com reflect the growing market interest in this off-ramping strategy and crypto's adoption as a payments system. 
Closing Thoughts 
Crypto on and off-ramps are the bridge that connects the antiquated financial system and web2 to the crypto revolution and web3. Despite growing crypto adoption, the global economy continues to run on the model of traditional fiat currencies. This is why crypto on and off-ramps play a vital role in helping individuals to enter the crypto space seamlessly. 
For new and everyday users, the steep learning curve and effort required to buy or sell cryptocurrencies can seem daunting, stifling widespread adoption. However, the rise of different crypto on and off-ramps dramatically reduces the time and complexity involved, bringing the mainstream acceptance of crypto, web3, and a more decentralized future closer to fruition.

### What Are the Top NFT Blockchains? [2025]
Non-Fungible Tokens, or NFTs, have ascended to the limelight since the crypto bull market of 2021. Blockchain-based digital assets went from relative obscurity to a rapidly maturing asset class among investors and collectors. Apart from the hyperbolic rise of NFT marketplaces, record-breaking purchases, and the establishment of widely successful NFT projects, several NFT blockchains have emerged with their own thriving community of ardent users. 
Ethereum is considered the go-to NFT blockchain due to its established history and large user base. However, other blockchains like Solana and Polygon have grown to establish themselves as other top NFT hubs for creators and collectors for their low fees and fast transaction speeds.
Top NFT Blockchains
NFTs represent a disruptive innovation built on blockchain technology. NFTs’ distinct characteristics of being unique, immutable, and verifiable are facilitated by blockchain technology. Furthermore, the application of smart contracts sets the terms between a buyer and seller. Therefore with the use of blockchain technology and smart contracts, NFTs are transforming the way creators and investors provide authentic proof of ownership of their assets. 
NFTs are digital assets that reflect a range of unique products, such as digital art, music, in-game items, and other pieces of digital content. Tangible assets like real estate can also be tokenized as an NFT. The concept of legitimate proof of ownership is a primary benefit of NFTs. As a result, NFTs reflect a trust-based technology with the potential to permeate across several industries like real estate, music, artwork, and fashion to name a few. 
Unlock the world of Bitcoin Ordinals NFTs and delve into the future of digital art ownership, gaining invaluable insights with this comprehensive article.
While creators and buyers have the option to leverage this power of legitimate ownership through a myriad of blockchain networks today, each blockchain network has its own unique set of considerations. This includes network size, fees, community, and security. Therefore, before minting or trading NFTs, it is vital to understand the different NFT blockchains that support the underlying infrastructure of the ecosystem. 
Ethereum
Ethereum is the most popular NFT blockchain and ecosystem despite mounting competition from other blockchain networks in recent years. It is the leading blockchain for NFTs in terms of users and trading volume due to various reasons. The Ethereum blockchain has a first-mover advantage since it was among the first few blockchains to pioneer the concept of NFTs. 
Ethereum is one of the best NFT Blockchains in the world, hover through this extensive webstory to learn the factors that influenced its growth.
Apart from being a highly decentralized blockchain offering all the functionalities of immutability and transparency required to trade NFTs, several influential projects like CryptoKitties and Crypto Punks native to Ethereum inspired a myriad of profile-picture style (PFP) NFT projects. Moreover, the most popular NFT marketplaces, such as OpenSea, LooksRare, and many more, rose to prominence on the Ethereum blockchain. 
Another factor that contributes to Ethereum being the leading NFT blockchain is its large and active developer community, which has created a plethora of platforms and tools for NFT creation, trading, and storage. As a result of the availability and ease of use of several NFT marketplaces and the most popular NFT projects with the largest market caps existing on Ethereum, many high-profile artists and celebrities have chosen the network for their NFT releases and purchases. This has resulted in a positive feedback loop, resulting in a thriving and vibrant NFT ecosystem on Ethereum. 
However, the popularity of NFTs on Ethereum has often resulted in network congestion which results in high network transaction fees, also known as gas fees. 
Dive into the intricate contrasts between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake consensus mechanisms, unraveling their distinct features and functionalities, with this comprehensive article.
A user paid 36.8 ETH in gas fees to mint the first PoS NFT on Ethereum pic.twitter.com/jagrqgFwUc— Blockworks (@Blockworks_) September 15, 2022 
That said, the Ethereum blockchain has taken giant strides to alleviate this issue with massive recent upgrades, such as the merge from Proof of Work (PoW) to Proof of Stake (PoS). Although switching to PoS doesn’t directly reduce gas prices, it lays the groundwork for future technical advancements like sharding, which could theoretically reduce congestion and enhance transaction throughput.
Solana
Solana has quickly grown to establish itself as the second-largest NFT blockchain. It was founded in 2020 by engineer and developer Anatoly Yakovenko to solve the high costs and slow transaction speeds common in blockchains like Ethereum and Bitcoin. Solana represents one of the fastest-growing ecosystems in crypto with a market cap of over $7 billion as of this writing. 
Solana has become a household name in the NFT sphere due to its fast transaction speeds and the lack of expensive gas fees brought on by its unique hybrid consensus model of Proof of History and Proof of Stake. Solana’s transaction-per-second speeds and low fees have attracted newcomers looking to buy or create their first NFT while sidestepping exorbitant transaction costs. 
Want to learn more about solana? here is a detailed webstory that highlights its core fundamentals.
Initial NFT projects on Solana mainly comprised of derivatives of popular Ethereum-based NFTs. For example, Solana’s Sol Punks was inspired by the Crypto Punks collection. However, as Solana’s NFT ecosystem matured, seminal original projects such as DeGods and Okay Bears soon rose to prominence as Solana NFTs. 
Although Ethereum reigns supreme in the number of NFT marketplaces, there are many established marketplaces on Solana to choose from. These include Solanart, Solsea, and its largest marketplace Magic Eden to name a few. Furthermore, the adoption of Solana as a legitimate NFT blockchain is evident with Magic Eden adding cross-chain functionality to its formerly Solana-only platform and OpenSea adding support for Solana NFT trades.
Unlock the world of dynamic NFTs and delve into their endless possibilities, gaining invaluable insights and expertise, with this comprehensive article.
Solana, however, remains much less widely known than Ethereum. It is a relatively new blockchain that receives far less mainstream media attention. Due to its smaller user base, Solana has fewer NFT marketplaces and significantly lower trading volumes than Ethereum. NFT collectors and traders depend on liquidity, and in this regard, Ethereum remains on top. It is also worth noting that the Solana network has previously faced scathing criticism for a number of network outages, calling into question its reliability in comparison to other NFT blockchain networks.
Polygon
The Polygon network, formerly Matic, was established in 2017 by experienced Ethereum developers Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, and Anurag Arjun. It is a layer-2 scaling solution or sidechain for Ethereum and was created to help reduce transaction costs and speeds significantly. 
Polygon has recently emerged as a top contender to other leading NFT blockchains. With over $745 million in NFT trading volume, according to Cryptoslam, Polygon has cemented its place as one of the largest NFT blockchains. Efficiency is at the core of all layer-2 blockchain networks, and Polygon is no different, offering minimal fees and near instantaneous transaction speeds and settlements. While low fees and fast transaction times have drawn NFT enthusiasts, another appealing feature is lazy minting, which requires no upfront costs for creating new NFTs.
Uncover the intricacies of NFTs and their role in shaping the future of digital ownership, empowering you to navigate this evolving landscape with this comprehensive article. 
The network’s expansion into the NFT space has also been facilitated by Polygon’s increasing number of partnerships with mainstream brands to launch their NFTs. With projects like Starbucks’ Odyssey Program, Nike’s.swoosh platform, Reddit’s digital avatars, and DraftKing’s NFT marketplace all using Polygon, it has rapidly established itself as the preferred blockchain for NFTs of Web2 companies. 
Mass adoption happening on @0xPolygon.@BankofAmerica loves the @Starbucks Odyssey program!"Starbucks can also generate incremental revenue in perpetuity from royalty streams linked to secondary sales, the firm said, citing Nike as an example."Yes, @Nike is also on Polygon. pic.twitter.com/olDwwa4cTh— Ryan Wyatt (fwiz.polygon) (@Fwiz) February 28, 2023 
Polygon remains a newcomer vying for market share among other NFT blockchains. However, several projects like Polygon Ape YC, Lens Protocol, and NFT-based games like Aavegotchi have gained attention across the broader NFT community. In addition, other recent projects on Polygon have brought notable personalities to the NFT space, such as former US president Donald Trump’s collection of digital trading cards. The confluence of recent partnerships with established web2 companies and influential personalities is the impetus for catapulting Polygon to the limelight while bringing NFT mass adoption. 
OpenSea Polygon daily volume on the rise.2023 is looking bullish for Polygon NFTs. pic.twitter.com/6vSzWDT0oi— Narb (@NarbTrading) February 6, 2023 
Despite having fewer marketplace options than Ethereum, NFTs created on Polygon are supported by popular platforms like OpenSea, Magic Eden, and Rarible.
Conclusion
This article has sought to highlight some of the leading blockchains with thriving NFT ecosystems. However, it is vital to note that rankings in this realm are subject to constant change due to the fast-paced and continuously evolving nature of the nascent NFT sector and broader cryptocurrency space. There are several other blockchains, namely Binance Chain, Flow, and ImmutableX, that are making strides in the NFT sector. 
Furthermore, the recent rise of the ordinals protocol, which brings NFTs to Bitcoin, typifies how frequently the NFT landscape changes. 
For a comprehensive explanation of Bitcoin ordinals, read this article.
NFTs have surfaced as an asset class within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. The proliferation of this sector has been met with the surge of several blockchains that support the innovation. While Ethereum currently holds the top spot, other promising blockchains offer their fair share of positives when it comes to creating or trading NFTs. It is, therefore, vital that creators and collectors alike weigh out the pros and cons of each NFT blockchain before embarking on the NFT revolution. 

### Winners of Web3: Hayden Adams
Hayden Adams, the creator, and founder of Uniswap have set a high standard for the future of decentralized finance. His innovation has been praised by many and is considered the future of cryptocurrency trading. His efforts will always be remembered for many years for providing a secure and reliable way for users to trade cryptocurrency without fear of third-party interference.
Early Life of Hayden Adams
Born on 21 October 1992 in the United States, little is known about his childhood and family. He graduated with a Bachelor in Engineering degree from Stony Brook University in 2016. It was during his time at university that he became interested in computer science and finance. His curiosity led him to explore methods to use technology to enhance and improve the conventional way of finance.
Before Entering the Crypto World
At the beginning of his career, he worked for many reputed companies such as Consensys, Blockstack, and Siemens. At Siemens, he worked for aerospace and automobile industry clients, his job was to perform engineering simulations and design exploration. He also wrote Java macros as well as learned the UNIX operating system. However, after a year, the company laid him off.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Vijay Pravin Maharajan, from his early days shaping Web3 to his current pioneering role at Bitscrunch, in our insightful article.
It was a difficult phase of his life. During this period, a friend of his, Karl Froersh, introduced him to a crypto project on Reddit called "Let's run on-chain decentralized exchanges the way we run prediction markets," which was written by the founder of Ethereum Blockchain, Vitalik Buterin.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Yat Siu, from his pioneering strides in Web3's past to his influential role at Animoca Brands today, in our exclusive feature.
His friend told him that Ethereum lack a smart contract developer which motivated Hayden to learn JavaScript and Solidity. Further, following Floresch's advice, he applied for $65,000 from the Ethereum Foundation, and his project Uniswap won the grant.
Discover the captivating evolution of Esteban Ordano, from his pioneering role in Decentraland's inception to his current influential position within the Web3 landscape, in our insightful article.
Creation of Uniswap
In 2018, he founded his own company with the aim of creating a decentralized exchange application that will enable users to buy and sell different digital assets securely, including cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Changpeng Zhao, from his pioneering role in shaping Binance's ascent to his current prominence in the Web3 landscape, in our insightful article.
Thus, Uniswap was created, and he switched its programming language from Solidity to Vyper, built for Ethereum smart contracts. The use of smart contracts and decentralization made Uniswap a secure platform, due to which it gained popularity in the cryptocurrency market.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Dawn Song, from her groundbreaking contributions to the early days of Web3 to her innovative ventures at Oasis Labs, in our insightful article.
He plans on continuing to develop and improve the platform by adding various types of assets that can be traded on the platform as well as new features to make it user-friendly.
Conclusion
Hayden Adams' work has greatly impacted innovation in the cryptocurrency space. His creation of Uniswap has led to a rise in the adoption of cryptocurrency as it makes trading easier and more secure for users. Forbes has also recognized him as the most influential figure in the crypto field naming him on their list of "30 under 30" innovators to look out for.
Delve into the captivating narrative of Balaji Srinivasan's evolution within the Web3 landscape, from his pivotal role at Coinbase to his current ventures, in our illuminating article.

### Winners of Web3: Devin Finzer
Devin Finzer, an American entrepreneur and technology executive, is one of the founders and CEO of OpenSea, a marketplace for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). His vision of creating a reliable and secure platform to trade NFTs and his dedication to the project has been pivotal to the success of OpenSea and the growth of the digital asset market.
Early Life of Devin Finzer
Finzer was born in 1990 at San Francisco. His mother is a physician, and his father is a software engineer. He earned a Bachelor's in Computer Science and Mathematics from Brown University in 2013.
Delve into the evolution of Vijay Pravin Maharajan's role in shaping Web3, from his early days to his current endeavors at Bitscrunch, in our in-depth article.
In his junior year at Brown, he worked together with Dylan Field, who, by the way, is the Founder and CEO of Figma, to create CourseKick, a socially-oriented search engine for course registration that made it easy for students to pick their own class and see what other classmates were signing up for. CourseKick has had moderate success, with 20% of the Brown student body registering within two weeks of its launch.
While at university, he interned for many reputed companies like the Wikimedia Foundation, Flipboard, and Google Cloud Platform. After graduation, he worked for Pinterest as a software engineer where he led the Growth Team's virality initiative.
Delve into the intriguing evolution of Esteban Ordano, from his pioneering role in shaping Decentraland's inception to his current influential position within the Web3 landscape, in our detailed article.
Starting a Tech Start-Up
After two years with Pinterest, Finzer began his startup, Iris Labs. The company used to build a suite of mobile apps for revision testing. However, he worked for Iris Labs only for four months.
Later he started another company called Claimdog, a website that helps customers find unclaimed property and funds. But, the company was later acquired by Credit Karma, and he worked there as an engineering manager working on a new feature called Credit Karma Unclaimed Money.
Explore the captivating evolution of Dawn Song's influential role within the Web3 landscape, from her pioneering contributions to her groundbreaking innovations at Oasis Labs, in our in-depth article.
Founding OpenSea
It was during his time at Credit Karma that he developed an interest for blockchain technology. Thus, he along with Alex Atallah developed WifiCoin, which offers tokens in exchange for sharing access to a wireless router, and pitched the concept to Y Combinator, who, fortunately, was on board with the idea.
Discover the transformative journey of Balaji Srinivasan, from his pivotal role at Coinbase to his influential presence shaping the landscape of Web3, in our insightful article.
Inspired by CryptoKitties, cartoonish virtual cats whose ownership records were digitally noted on the blockchain, the pair shifted their focus to the NTF market. In December 2017, they founded OpenSea. In November 2019 OpenSea raised around $2.1 million in venture capital. In 2021 the company became a unicorn by raising $23 million in venture capital in March and $100 million after four months. The company in 2022 raised $300 million, propelling the company valuation to be 13.3 billion.
Delve into the dynamic evolution of Changpeng Zhao, from his pioneering role in shaping Binance's success to his influential presence in the ever-expanding Web3 landscape, in our insightful article.
Finzer was listed 19 on Forbes's "NFTY 50" most influential individuals in the non-fungible token scene in July 2019.
Conclusion
The influence of Devin Finzer in the cryptocurrency community is undeniable. His innovation and ideas have managed to shape the way we deal with digital trading, and his work will be remembered by the community for many years.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Yat Siu's role within Animoca Brands and the dynamic landscape of Web3, tracing his journey from past accomplishments to present innovations.

### Winners of Web3: Stephen Tse
Stephen Tse is the brain behind creating Harmony Blockchain, a platform that allows high throughput, is cost-efficient and has low latency. It has become a game changer in the industry as it is one of the most reliable, fast, and secure blockchain networks.
Early Life of Stephen Tse
He was born and spent his early childhood in Hong Kong, China. In 1997 he and his family moved to Vancouver, Canada. He was curious about programming languages and mathematics from an early age.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Vijay Pravin Maharajan, from his impactful contributions to the early days of Web3 to his current pioneering role at Bitscrunch, in our exclusive article.
He holds a double major in computer science and mathematics, and later on, he also pursued Ph.D. in security Protocols from the University of Pennsylvania. He worked for top global companies like Microsoft, Google and Apple as a researcher, senior engineer and principal engineer, respectively. While working at Apple he designed Voice AI. He founded mobile search Spotsetter, a startup which was later acquired by Apple.
Delve into the dynamic evolution of Changpeng Zhao, from his pivotal role in shaping Binance's success to his current influence in the Web3 landscape, in our insightful article.
Harmony One
Stephen has always been passionate about protocols since high school. He and some of the ex-Google co-workers came together to build a machine learning community which they named "Thank God It's Machine Learning" (TGI-ML in short).
Delve into the captivating evolution of Esteban Ordano, from his pioneering contributions in the early days of Web3 to his influential role in Decentraland today, in our insightful article.
It was 2016 when they started looking for exploring sectors where they can apply machine learning. During these times, there was a lot of hype about blockchain technology. It was one of the members of the TGL community who used to talk about blockchain. It was this friend's thoughts and persistence that made him explore and research deeply into blockchain technology and consensus protocols.
Delve into the captivating evolution of Web3 through the lens of Dawn Song's pioneering contributions, illuminating both past achievements and present innovations, in our in-depth exploration.
He founded Harmony One, which is an open source blockchain technology used to create decentralized applications. He now holds the position of CEO of the company. His work and innovative idea has made Harmony blockchain the leading technology in short period of time.
Discover the captivating evolution of Yat Siu, from his groundbreaking ventures in the early days of Web3 to his visionary leadership at Animoca Brands, in our insightful article.
Conclusion
His vision and passion have made Harmony among the leading blockchains, thus earning praise from the community. With the help of a talented team, Stephen's innovative ideas have advanced the cryptocurrency industry, and have raised the standard of blockchain technology.
Delve into the dynamic evolution of Balaji Srinivasan, from his pivotal role at Coinbase to his influential presence in shaping the Web3 landscape, in our insightful article.

### NexTech Week Tokyo 2023
DroomDroom is delighted to be part of Blockchain Expo Tokyo, Japan's largest blockchain event, as a media partner.  The event promises to provide valuable insights into the technology and the sector as a whole. The event will include highlights such as keynote presentations, product showcases, and panel discussions about the latest innovations in the blockchain industry while connecting investors, developers, startups, and well-established companies.
Blockchain Expo Tokyo
The blockchain space is developing and growing, thus, getting attention from various industries such as pharmaceutical, logistics, manufacturing, energy, and finance. The Blockchain Expo Tokyo is a show under NexTech Week that is held twice a year that gathers advanced technologies such as blockchain, quantum computing, and AI. Attendees will have a chance to meet and establish valuable connections as well as introduce the company and its technology to the Japanese and Asian markets.
Take Part in Japan’s Largest Exhibitions to Promote Your Business
The B2B exhibition is a great platform for businesses to network as well as showcase and promote their company's products and services. With more than 42% of visitors being managers and decision-making authority. Use the event as an opportunity to introduce your company and product to key stakeholders and build business relationships. Increase the recognition and visibility of your company to expand the business.
Venue
Spring Show
May 10(Wed)-12(Fri), 2023
10:00-17:00
Tokyo Big Sight, Japan
Autumn Show
October 25(Wed)-27(Fri), 2023
10:00-17:00
Makuhari Messe, Japan
Attend the event to experience and promote the latest technologies, innovations, and products and expand your business's visibility.
Know more about the event by visiting the website. The link is below
Original Website: https://www.nextech-week.jp/hub/en-gb.html
Ticket: https://entry.reedexpo.co.jp/expo/AI/?lg=en&tp=inv&ec=BC&em=vhmagdroom/

### What Are the Top 3 Blockchain Myths?
Blockchain has emerged as a transformative technology that is poised to radically alter multiple global industries. With the advent of Bitcoin, blockchain technology surfaced from relative obscurity as a financial application for transferring economic value to a revolution that upends the way businesses and individuals track assets, records, or anything of value. However, despite the technology's increasing adoption, blockchain myths abound as it remains a nascent development. Moreover, blockchain's novel and frequently technical nature can make it challenging for individuals to grasp and fully comprehend the technology. This, along with a profusion of misinformation spearheaded by hype, has contributed to the prevalence of blockchain myths or misconceptions surrounding its capabilities.
Some of the most prevalent blockchain myths are that its application is limited to cryptocurrency transactions, all blockchain networks are public, and transactions conducted on the technology are entirely anonymous. 
Here are the Top 3 Blockchain Myths
Blockchain's Application Is Limited to Cryptocurrencies
The ascent of the cryptocurrency sector to a peak market cap of nearly $3 trillion has brought blockchain, its underlying technology, to the spotlight. However, while cryptocurrencies are powered by blockchain technology, their strong ties often lead individuals to mistakenly think of the two terms as being interchangeable. This blockchain myths has also grown as a result of the fact that the technology gained popularity along with the launch of Bitcoin, the first and largest cryptocurrency. 
Uncover the key disparities between private and public blockchains and gain a deeper understanding of their unique functionalities with this comprehensive article.
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are digital currencies or assets that can be used as a medium of exchange. Through blockchain technology, transactions are facilitated in a decentralized and transparent manner, away from the purview of centralized institutions like banks. Blockchain, on the other hand, is an entirely new technology stack that represents a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions on multiple computers or nodes in a secure, transparent, and immutable way. The features of security, audibility, and verifiability make the technology a compelling use case for businesses as well as non-financial applications.
Discover the significance of decentralized storage and its pivotal role in reshaping data management paradigms for the future, with this comprehensive article. 
Since blockchain technology can be used to store, manage and transfer any type of digital data or records, its utility extend to a variety of real-world applications such as supply chain management, healthcare records, and the decentralized storage of virtually any information. The technology effectively undermines the monolithic, centralized databases and systems that dominate web2 today in favor of a more democratic version of the web or web3. Therefore, while cryptocurrencies operate on the blockchain, the technology itself exists independently of cryptocurrencies and has a broad spectrum of potential use cases in a variety of industries, dispelling another common blockchain myths. 
Day 859Myth: All Crypto = Currency Reality: Crypto = Asset/Utility/Currency/SecurityMyth: Blockchain, not CryptoReality: Crypto = Public BlockchainMyth: Crypto ban will solve all evilReality: Regulation will solve all evilBust myths, spread knowledge#IndiaWantsCrypto— Nischal (Shardeum) ⚡️ (@NischalShetty) March 9, 2021 
All Blockchain Networks are Public
Blockchain technology has expanded and developed in its applications from its original use case as an open, publicly verifiable distributed ledger. Businesses understand the need for technology to improve efficiency and streamline operations while also modifying features like public transparency to meet their needs and requirements. 
Explore the top three transformative blockchain solutions revolutionizing supply chain management and enhancing transparency and efficiency in logistics with this comprehensive article.
In the healthcare industry, for instance, it is necessary to securely store sizable portions of sensitive patient records away from the general public while maintaining immutability and transparency for a limited number of authorized personnel. This has resulted in the creation of different types of blockchains, such as a private or a permissioned blockchain. Therefore, one of the most pervasive blockchain myths is the notion that all networks using this technology are by nature public.
Public blockchains, such as the type of network used on cryptocurrencies, and private blockchains share operational similarities, such as operating on a peer-to-peer network run by a cluster of nodes. However, they fundamentally differ in terms of accessibility, visibility, and participation in the consensus process. 
Blockchain Ensures Complete Anonymity
Complete anonymity is among the most common blockchain myths. While anonymity and privacy are central components of blockchain technology, the degree of anonymity on offer is often misconstrued by individuals new to the technology. Every transaction on the blockchain is stored and recorded in a public ledger, which means it is possible to trace the users' flow of funds.
Unlock the intricacies behind blockchain forensics and asset tracking mechanisms, unraveling their operational methodologies and significance in today's digital landscape, with this comprehensive article.
For instance, the largest public blockchain network is designed to provide significant transparency and traceability. Every transaction on the Bitcoin blockchain can be viewed by anyone, all the way back to the genesis block. Similarly, the history of transactions for all addresses can be traced and identified by a user's public keys. 
The technology undeniably raises the bar for user privacy because creating an address on a blockchain network does not require any personal information like a user's name, phone number, or email. However, the technology's transparency negates the notion of total anonymity, making it another blockchain myths. Therefore, blockchain technology represents pseudonymity rather than total anonymity. 
Embark on your journey towards becoming a successful blockchain developer, equipped with invaluable insights and strategies, with this comprehensive article.
Closing Thoughts - Blockchain Myths
Blockchain technology is a powerful resource that has the capacity to radically transform how individuals conduct transactions, share information, and interact with one another. Big Four accounting firms like PwC have recognized its potential, projecting that by 2030, blockchain technology will have a $1.76 trillion impact on global GDP.
Gain insights into the complexities of deploying blockchain infrastructure and uncover effective solutions to overcome challenges in this comprehensive article.
As blockchain adoption rises over time, its expansive utilities and capabilities will become commonplace among the masses. Just as the internet was an emerging and disruptive technology that required a learning curve in the 1990s, the technology will inevitably become more widely understood. However, while the technology is still developing in its nascent years, information asymmetry about this transformative technology can lead to a proliferation of common blockchain myths. Therefore, before delving into the blockchain, it is vital for businesses and individuals to distinguish fact from fiction to create a more secure, transparent, and decentralized digital world.

### All There is to Know About Account Abstraction: Ethereum's ERC-4337 Standard
The internet has evolved from being read-only, where only admins behind a website could interact with the system while the audience read-only, to the social age, where users can now read, create, and contribute. Account abstraction proposes a similar experience for crypto users, a new paradigm allowing users to get more engaged and participate in the crypto space.
Account Abstraction (AA) is among the latest sensations in the blockchain and crypto communities. The announcement of the new standard, ERC-4337, by the Ethereum team will finally bring to life the account abstraction that has been in discussion for almost a decade. While the concept of AA might sound confusing, unclear, and opaque to many, this article simplifies all you need to know, notably how AA will impact your interaction with crypto. 
With account Abstraction, cryptocurrency users can perform more actions, such as completing a gasless transaction, adding two-factor authentication to their wallet, scheduling blockchain transactions, and having a recovery option for their private keys, meaning; they don't need to worry about losing their 12-words recovery phrase. 
Understanding The Basics: Ethereum Account
To comprehend account abstraction, known as the ERC-4337 standard, it's crucial to revisit how Ethereum operates. This allows for familiarity with specific terms, why the new standard was introduced, how it will work, and other pieces that complete the puzzle regarding the topic. 
Essentially, there are two types of Ethereum accounts; externally owned accounts (EOA) and contract accounts.
Uncover the key disparities between private and public blockchains and gain a deeper understanding of their distinct features with this comprehensive article.
The externally owned accounts are self-controlled and are the most common Ethereum wallets; examples include MetaMask, Exodus, and Ledger Nano—anyone with the key pairs—private and public keys—control EOAs. Essentially, EOAs are used to interact with the blockchain.
On the other hand, contract accounts, best known as smart contracts, aren't controlled by users but by the logic of codes. One core part of the contract account is that they can’t be altered or changed once launched. Unlike EOA, the user doesn't control smart contracts; instead, they run as a program on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
The Problems With Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs)
EOAs are one of the most novel concepts and have simplified how people interact with the Ethereum blockchain and its ecosystem. However, there are inherent problems that exist with the EOA accounts, which chiefly sit as a hindrance to massive adoption.
Discover the key differences between custodial and non-custodial NFT marketplaces and wallets, empowering you to make informed decisions, with this comprehensive article.
For transactions to be made on any EOA, they must be digitally signed by the account user. This is where the private and public keys play a role. The private key signs off a crypto transaction, implying a user's approval. Without the private key, transactions can't be completed on the blockchain.
Because of the way EOAs wallets such as MetaMask are designed, users' private keys are encoded as secrets or recovery phrases and assigned to them. These phrases are expected to be stored safely as it guarantees ownership of the crypto assets on them. In a scenario where the user loses these recovery phrases encoding the private keys, It's impossible to prove ownership of their crypto; that's they'll lose access to whatever assets are stored in the wallet.
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Losing access to private keys has been an ample crisis and has been reported severally. In 2021, a report from Chain Analysis showed that over $140 billion, accounting for 20% of Bitcoins in circulation, has been lost due to no access to the wallet. 
There are other limitations that come with using an EOA wallet. Another at the top of the list is the vulnerability to malicious attacks by bad actors, who can easily rob users of their funds and data. This flaw is based on the design of EOAs. For users of this type of wallet, despite possessing their private keys, the catchphrase “not your keys, not your crypto” also applies to them, as hacking incidents have become rampant. 
The absence of flexibility on EAO wallets is a major setback. Users can't finish off simple actions, such as enforcing a two-factor authentication on their wallet to provide extra security. 
Authorizing automated transactions is only achievable sometimes. When interacting with a decentralized application, users are burdened with opening a new EOAs wallet, which is referred to as a “burner” account. The purpose of this burner account/wallet is to store the necessary amount of crypto, and it’s segregated from the user's main account. This burner account will participate with the dApp in question. Automating this would have saved users from several stresses, such as storing another recovery phrase again, yet they are still vulnerable to hacks. 
EOAs need a better user experience considering the limited actions possible on them—activities such as carrying out a batch transaction, permission control, and setting transaction limits are needed.
This isn't an exhaustive list of limitations associated with EOA wallets. The existing design has constrained users' crypto adoption, a significant setback. This has led Ethereum developers to invest time and resources into account abstraction to solve the major problems highlighted above. 
What Does Account Abstraction Mean
Account Abstraction, in its simplest form, means programmable and customizable wallets. An ideal visualization is that users can now use smart contract wallets to carry out all their transactions rather than depend on EOAs. They are combining both externally owned accounts and contract accounts as one. 
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The announcement for AA was made by Yoav Weiss, an Ethereum Foundation security researcher, and later on, publicized on Twitter. “The rumors are true... ERC-4337 has been deployed on mainnet 🚀.” Weiss noted the remarkable feat stood after ERC-4337 passed an audit by Open Zeppelin.
The rumors are true... ERC-4337 has been deployed on mainnet 🚀 🔍 Security audit by @OpenZeppelin 🛠️ Bundlers and paymasters by @stackup_fi, @AlchemyPlatform, @biconomy , @etherspot, @candidewallet, @blocknative & more🏗️ $300K in grants by @ethereum pic.twitter.com/WOjMvaZe6M— erc4337 (@erc4337) March 2, 2023 
Advantages Of Account Abstraction 
Several benefits are linked to using an abstracted wallet rather than the EOAs. The benefits sprout from the customizability of the wallet. Some of the benefits of AA are listed below:
Account Recovery
Very self-custodian wallet or EOA provides users with a seed phrase containing their account's private key. Without this, key transactions can't occur in the wallet. Frequently, users lose this key. With account abstraction, the chances of a user losing their account are slim. This is possible via the social recovery method that allows users to assign trusted individuals or commercial services to act as recovery agents for the account. Now users can handle cramming or losing their seed phrase.
Sponsored Transaction
This feature of account abstraction is a game changer for dApp developers. It opens the opportunity to increase product adoption by implementing facets such as removing transaction fees for new users. This provides a frictionless experience for new users who would have otherwise gone through the tedious process of purchasing Ethereum on a centralized exchange before transferring to the dApp.
Risk-Free Gaming Session
This feature here will revolutionize web gaming. Now, web3 gamers can link their wallet directly to the game, limit the number of transactions, and set limits for the total removable amount. Each transaction doesn't need to be signed, unlike before. This added flexibility and an extra layer of security.
Gasless Transaction
Account abstraction will bring gasless transactions to life. These types of transactions are referred to as Meta-transactions. Meta transactions allow the receiver to pay for the gas instead of the sender.
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Multisig Wallet
These wallets require the signature of two or more parties (pre-determined addresses) before a transaction can be completed. On EOA wallets, transactions are initiated first; then, the multisig smart contract is requested to complete. This process could be more efficient and effective. With account abstraction, the wallet can exist as a multisig account without requesting an external multisig contract. 
Batch Transaction
Unlike with the EOA, where every transaction can’t co-occur, a smart contract wallet allows users to batch or bundle send a token or coin in the same transaction. 
Transaction Limits
The new Ethereum standard will allow wallets to be configured such that users can set a transaction limit in their account. This is not available with EOAs.
There are a plethora of opportunities attached to the new Ethereum standard; this flexibility changes the entire landscape of user interaction and adoption.  In Weiss’s words, “It gives you the same features a bank would without having to trust a bank,” adding that “the next billion users are not going to write 12 words on a piece of paper. Normal people don’t do that… We need to give them better usability, they shouldn’t need to think about cryptographic keys.”
The Disadvantage of Account Abstraction
The idea behind account abstraction is novel; however, it has shortcomings. These setbacks don't outweigh the benefits. Some of the gray areas with account distraction currently observed are: 
Vulnerability
This is the foremost problem with account abstraction. Smart contract users' funds might get breached with hackers siphoning the funds off. 
Lack of Understanding
Since account abstraction is still in the early stages, there need to be more educational resources that help guide users on how to set up an account or even properly carry out transactions.  
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Data and Privacy Breach
Users' data can be accessed if security measures to prevent such an event properly aren't put in motion by developers.
How ERC-4337 Works 
Account abstraction has been a long conversation but never garnered attention because of the model proposed in the past. Introducing AA in the previous proposal would have led to a significant change in Ethereum’s core, causing a fork. 
A crypto fork happens when there is a change in the underlying rules for the blockchain network or protocol. It happens when the community decides to take different paths, leading to a split in the chain. An example was the Ethereum network hard fork that led to Ethereum and Ethereum classic. 
It was until 2022 that the Ethereum team proposed EIP-4337, which relies on a high-level system referred to as the mempool, that account abstraction became visible. The community embraced the EIP-4337 since it was to be deployed as a smart contract connoting that the Ethereum network would remain the same. 
The ERC-4337 moves all transactions off the Ethereum blockchain and onto the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible networks,  including Polygon, Abitrum, Avalanche, etc. This significant upgrade adds to the flexibility and ability to customize the network. 
While the idea of account abstraction is new on the Ethereum blockchain, certain layer-two chains have executed something similar. Starknet and zkSync are found in this category, providing a similar, non-holistic package as seen with the ERC-4337 standard.
History Of How ERC-4337 Happened 
ERC-4337 has been a work in progress for the Ethereum community; it was shipped after a period of iterations. The Ethereum foundation had submitted multiple proposals over the years on account abstraction before finally arriving at this point.
EIP-86
In 2016, the foundation submitted its first proposal for account abstraction. It proposed authorizing multiple parties to run a single account rather than relying on codes. 
EIP-2938
Proposed in 2020, it introduced the “AA transaction,” which would allow transactions to be initiated first from a smart contract as opposed to the EOA. 
EIP-3074
Still, in 2020, the foundation presented another proposal. The aim here was to grant smart contract control over EOAs. It ultimately made the EOA mimic the smart contract without deploying any contract.  
None of these proposals was accepted due to a significant change that would cost the Ethereum network. It will lead to a notable difference in the network's consensus layer, hence causing a fork.
EIP-4337
This was the game changer. In 2021, it was introduced and admitted as the ideal standard mainly because it planned to bring account abstraction to life without any network change.
Conclusion 
Ethereum is one of the world's most prominent blockchains and has ushered in a new era for finance. The team has been seriously dedicated to improving the network capacity, interoperability, and usage. This upgrade is significant in onboarding more participants into the crypto industry. It eliminates barriers that hinder involvement and introduces a novel concept that improves the useability of the Ethereum network, especially in carrying out activities possible on traditional finance application. More education needs to be present to prepare users on how the new technology will function and how users can utilize it.

### <strong>Next Big Thing in Crypto: All you need to Know About Move-to-Earn (M2E)</strong>
The blockchain space has become more innovative and ingenious following the creation of the first cryptocurrency —Bitcoin. One innovation that came into the limelight in recent years is the move-to-earn, also known as the earn-to-move, which rewards people for participating in exercise or moving around in the real world.
Move-to-earn applications are games similar to the popularized non-fungible token (NFT) gaming concept, Play-to-earn (P2E); the only distinction is that rewards in M2E are effort-based, while the latter it's performance-based.
The creativity behind the move-to-earn design has led industry experts to predict the market to reach a $1.8 billion pinnacle by 2030, a massive surge from the current $375 million valuation at press time, according to the coin market cap. Some of the most prominent M2E apps putting it on this map are StepN, Step App, SweatCoin, Genopets, Dotmoovs, and Calo. 
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While this market potential seems to attract, there is a debate that the move-to-earn won't reach such peaks, some suggesting an extended bear market will contribute to the effect and others judging the mechanism behind move-to-earn— despite the games amassing a vast number of participants and gamers showing dutiful interest. 
This article answers whether move-to-earn games will remain a dominant trend in the blockchain and crypto space and if they will live up to experts' expectations.
Understanding More About Move-to-Earn
Move-to-Earn is one of the latest sensations in the blockchain industry that aims at helping individuals keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle through physical activities such as sports, exercise, etc.—and incentivizing these actions through crypto and NFTs. Replies under a tweet from Step App show how much some of its followers earns:
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👋Good morning, Steppers! 🚶🏃How much $KCAL did you earn last time?— Step App (@StepApp_) January 6, 2023 
The concept behind the move-to-earn takes cues from the play-to-earn crypto games, except that the mechanism for the former is a bit more sophisticated; it combines Global Positioning System (GPS) on the user’s smartphone, blockchain technology, certain DeFi concepts, in-game tokens and NFTs, and gaming elements. With this, users'  actions can be verified and rewarded accordingly.
M2E spreading wide is an effect of a lucrative gateway it unlocked for people to monetize their fitness goals—helping them add some delight to the process. As expected, move-to-earn apps are considered GameFi rather than FitnessFi, primarily due to the gaming experience attached to the process.
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How Move-to-Earn Works?
The way the move-to-earn application works is straightforward. Anyone familiar with the play-to-earn games will grab a picture of how move-to-earn works. 
First-time users may be required to purchase an in-game NFT, a sneaker. The type and worth of NFT purchased determines players' rank in the game and earning potential. Once that is settled, the M2E app connects to the player's GPS linked to their smartphone dedicated to the game. 
As a player progresses, the earnings are in cryptocurrencies used in the game or as NFTs. Users use a secondary market such as OpenSea to convert earnings to another currency to complete the transaction.
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There are four ways to earn from M2E apps. The most common is earning by exercising and working out, where players are rewarded with in-game tokens. Another is trading in-game assets using a secondary market. 
The other two methods include staking, which requires players to stake in-game NFTs to receive a reward; StepN, the most prevalent M2E app, has this option. The second mode of earning here is minting, which involves users occasionally minting special in-game NFTs that are eventually sold on a secondary market; so far, StepN and Step App are M2E apps that give users this option. 
As time flies, there's a possibility to do more with web3 fitness applications and a more robust earning scheme.
Will Move-to-Earn Apps Become The Future?
With a market capitalization of over $375 million and a projected potential valuation of $1.8 billion by 2030, it's glaring and evident that M2E comes across as a significant piece in the crypto and blockchain space and how disruptive it is; It reflects how participants embrace the new tech. In 2021, the market valuation of move-to-earn fitness apps was $391.7 million, according to Grand View Research, a significant distance from its current valuation, reflecting the impact of the bear market on the move-to-earn ecosystem.
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The reason behind the growth of the move-to-earn ecosystem since its early days can be associated with its easy-to-use interface. It allows the effortless onboarding of people already in fitness and those willing to get started. The upside is these new entrants are now crypto-aware and gradually adopting other crypto products.
Why M2E Will Live to Expectations
The Move-to-earn ecosystem is expected to shift the space completely, remain at the top of the board, and is deemed the future of crypto for several reasons.  Three significant factors contribute to why Move-to-earn is to be the future and why it will live up to expectations. 
Adoption Of a Healthy Lifestyle
One primary driver for why move-to-earn is on the upsurge is individuals wanting to adopt a healthy lifestyle. There has been an increasing demand for continuous health assessment among several individuals in this category. It's reflected in the amount spent on fitness-enabled gadgets, including smartwatches and smartphones, to help them keep track of their health.
The market for move-to-earn is predicted to explode more than this, with more people looking towards staying fit and maintaining a wholesome life through fitness activities like sports and relying on these apps to provide personal guidance or trainers' experience that's more interactive and into the process.  Move-to-earn apps champion this market segment with their gamified experience; that's a more engaging interface and design to keep people in the workout movement.
The M2E Model
the model behind move-to-earn is a core proponent. Move-to-earn apps such as STEPN and SweatCoin provide an avenue for people to keep healthy and earn while smashing their fitness goals. It's explained best as getting paid to do what matters most to one's health—the incentivization scheme ushers in a new approach to working out and jogging. This way introduces more people to using web3 fitness apps and directly or indirectly into blockchain space.
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Room For Innovation
One facet of the blockchain space is the continuous innovation that improves it. A typical illustration was the creation of a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism to solve the inherent problems (scalability and energy consumption) of the proof-of-work initiative previously used by Ethereum. Innovation in this space is influenced by the blockchain's open-source, transparent, and decentralized nature. 
There's a forecast for more innovation coming into the move-to-earn ecosystem that will entice participation and more people to join the space. The anticipation of the integrated features into the move-to-earn will lure people into becoming more active in the blockchain space and drive the adoption among previous bystanders. 
Notable Move-to-Earn Apps
Several move-to-earn apps are paving the way and at the root of driving adoption for the M2E ecosystem. Here are some of the applications at the forefront of this: 
StepN: is one of the leading M2E apps. It was launched in 2022 and has grown to over $300 million valuation. To start, users must purchase or rent a pair of NFT sneakers on its platform. The app is built on the Solana blockchain and uses GST and GMT tokens, available on cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance, Phemex, Uniswap, Coinbase, and Bitrue. The StepN app is available on browsers and mobile. 
Sweatcoin: comes next in line and has a market valuation of $53 million. One impressive aspect of Sweatcoin is its partnership scheme, such as the one with the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), to see more people onboarded to its web3 fitness application. It uses Sweat as its token. The Sweatcoin app is built on the Near blockchain, and, unlike most apps, there's no need for an initial purchase to get started.
Step App: is a web3 fitness app that tags itself as the future of fitness. It parallels StepN, i.e Players need to purchase NFT sneakers on its platform to start earning, and have two official tokens, FITFI and KCAL, just like StepN. Step App is valued at $37 million and is built on the Avalanche blockchain, available for iOS and Android devices.
DotMoovs: is one of the innovative move-to-earn apps that combines the power of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and NFTs in rewarding players for engaging in sporting activities. Unlike most M2E apps, DotMoovs is a peer-to-peer fitness platform built on the Polkadot blockchain. The market cap is slightly above $7 million and it uses the in-game token called MOOV. 
Genopets: is the first free-to-play, move-to-earn app. Meaning, players don't need to purchase an NFT before using it. Like other M2E apps, it rewards players in crypto and in-game tokens. Genopets is valued slightly above $7 million and uses GENE as its in-game token. 
Other prominent move-to-earn applications include OliveX, Digital Fitness, MoveZ, and Calo.
The Impact of Move-to-Earn
There are different impacts where the success of the move-to-earn ecosystem will be observed the most. Some of them include the following:
Increased Adoption Rate
An apparent impact of a move-to-earn success is that it increases the potential to onboard more people to use blockchain and crypto-based products. This will be product-driven—the gamified experience and incentivization—and word-of-mouth driven. Fred Ehrsam, the former co-founder of Coinbase, has a theory regarding the impact of crypto games, like M2E apps; according to his tweet, he believes “games with crypto-based money or items get popular,” and will help crypto get up to “1 billion users.”
Boost Earning Potentials
The incentivization economics behind the M2E applications will help individuals earn more passively from activities they usually would have engaged in. Players can earn vastly depending on the effort devoted to completing challenges and other activities. 
Improvement in the Health Sector
M2E applications will influence the lifestyle of many; it will steer the need to sustain a healthy and fit lifestyle. Now, there are more reasons to get immersed in healthful activities without thinking of them as a chore. 
Community Building
The success of the M2E fitness apps will reflect a stronger community that is more engaged and informed about the crypto industry.  An upside will be an increased number of crypto evangelists and participants willing to contribute to the growth of the space.
A Twitter poll by Step App that garnered 73% “Yes” votes showed how willing people are in building community by introducing their friends to the M2E app. The tweet read:
👋 Happy Saturday Step App Fam!Would you or your friends be interested in using a TRIAL SNEAK to explore our app before starting to move and earn with #StepApp?— Step App (@StepApp_) February 11, 2023 
Conclusion
Move-to-earn apps have become a disruptive innovation, leading the crypto industry into more use cases than previously known. Its model combines gaming concepts and incentives and is a suitable means of driving adoption for the crypto industry as a whole since it taps into existing demography interested in remaining fit and another segment willing to earn from involving in physical workouts and exercises. 
The growth potential for move-to-earn apps in the space is vast as it solves a genuine social problem and matches it with blockchain solutions. Three key factors will push M2E apps to attain monumental grounds; the desire for a healthy lifestyle, the economic model behind M2E, and room for innovation.

### Winners of Web3: Gavin Wood
Dr. Gavin Wood with his innovations of decentralized technology like Ethereum and Polkadot, has reformed the cryptocurrency world. This innovation has helped developers create their own applications on its secure and reliable platform. His technology has quickly gained traction around the global community and has opened the door to possibilities for other industries to reap its benefits in the future. 
Early Life of Gavin Wood
He was born in small town of Lancaster, England. The shocking facts about Wood is that he grew up in a household afraid of "electricity-based accidents" and in spite of this he develop a deep fascination about technology. 
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He attended Lancaster Royal Grammar School. In 2002, he earned his Master of Engineering (MEng) in Computer Systems and Software Engineering from the University of York. In 2005, he completed his doctoral dissertation entitled, "Content-based visualization to facilitate common navigation of musical audio". 
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Before entering the cryptocurrency industry, he worked at different software companies such as InTechnology Plc, Frontier Developments as the Engine Sub Lead Programmer, Microsoft Research Cambridge as a Research & Software consultant, Lancaster Logic Response as a Technical Director and OxLegal as Director of Technology. 
Working At The Ethereum Foundation
Back in 2009, when bitcoin was launched, Dr. Gavin Wood was immersed in computer visualization and had no interest in the growing hype surrounding cryptocurrencies. It was during a tech conference in 2013, that he was introduced to Vitalik Buterin, and upon the request of Buterin, he read the incomplete Ethereum whitepaper, and within a few weeks, he decided to join the team of the Ethereum Foundation. 
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He was one of the founding members of the Ethereum blockchain along with other great innovators such as Vitalik Buterin, Anthony Di Iorio, Joseph Lubin and Charles Hoskinson. He described this blockchain as "one computer running the entire planet". He was the brain and force behind the development of Solidity a programming language that enables smart contracts to be written. 
He also published a well-written paper that defined the Ethereum Virtual Machine a program that runs Ethereum smart contracts in 2014. He also served as the First Chief Technology Officer of the Ethereum Foundation. However, he left the foundation in 2016. 
The Parity Technologies
Wood founded Parity Technologies formerly known as Ethcore in collaboration with Jutta Steiner who previously worked as the director of The Ethereum Foundation. The company creates software using blockchain technology and develops clients for the Ethereum network. 
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In early 2016, they launched software called Parity Ethereum written in the Rust programming language. In 2018, he held the position of Chief Web Officer of the company. 
The Web3 Foundation
With the aim of developing a decentralized internet infrastructure and technology he established the Web3 foundation. The first project Polkadot which was based on a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism that allows developers to build their own blockchain technology that communicates and transacts directly with other ledgers and the developers decide how fast they want to confirm blocks of transactions as well as how much fees they want to charge. 
He created Kusama, an open-source platform that allows developers to test new technologies at the cost lower than other established networks in the market. It is an initial-stage experimental development environment for Polkabot. 
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On October 21, 2022, he resigned from his position as the CEO of Parity Technologies stating that quitting the CEO position will allow him to fully concentrate on developing and solving issues in the Polkadot ecosystem. 
Conclusion
Dr. Gavin Wood have paved path for a new era of digital financial freedom. His innovation and hard work have made him the most inspiring and influential individual in the crypto community. Thus, we call him a reformer who shaped the future of digital technology.
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### Winners of Web3: Charlie Lee
Charlie Lee, a computer scientist, is well known in the crypto community as the creator of Litecoin. Under his leadership, Litecoin has become one of the most popular cryptocurrencies in the world. He has been an advocate for the adoption of cryptocurrency on a global scale. His involvement has driven many innovations in the space industry, and his work has inspired other project leaders.
Early Life of Charlie Lee
He was born to Chinese immigrant parents and spent his early childhood in Ivory Coast, a West African country. He and his family moved to the United States when Lee was thirteen years old, and he graduated from high school in 1995.
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Following his father's footsteps, he pursued a bachelor's degree in computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But his educational pursuit was not over; hence, he also completed his master's degree in computer science in 2000.
While Working at Google
Lee worked at many top-notch companies like Guidewire Software and Cana Communications. However, it was Google where he spent a decade. He wrote code for YouTube Mobile and Chrome OS.
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During his time at Google, he stumbled upon an article on Bitcoin. From there, his interest in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology began. In his spare time at Google, he wrote codes for blockchain technology based on Bitcoin.
With his growing interest in cryptocurrency, he also began mining and started experimenting with creating his own digital token, in which he later achieved success.
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In September 2011, he launched Fair Books, which was a clone of Tenor Bricks based on a hashing algorithm. However, this venture failed.
The Litecoin Foundation
A few weeks after the Fair Books' failure, he created Litecoin. After mining around 150 coins, he released them on Bitcointalk in October 2011. Lee has stated that his intent behind creating Litecoin was not to compete against Bitcoin but to have a coin that can be used for smaller transactions.
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In July 2013, he left Google to join Coinbase, a cryptocurrency exchange company based at San Francisco, where he served as an Engineering Director. During this period, he also worked part-time on Litecoin. However, later he quit Coinbase in 2017 and started working full-time at The Litecoin Foundation as the managing director.
In December 2017, he announced selling almost all his Litecoin holding to avoid a perceived conflict of interest on Reddit. He sold or donated all coins except a few minted in physical form. He kept them as collectibles.
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He stated that his involvement prevents Litecoin from becoming completely decentralized. Lee is deeply involved with the growth and development of Litecoin and the Litecoin Foundation.
Conclusion
Charlie Lee's contribution to the field has made him one of the most influential people in the cryptocurrency world. His work and words have both been praised and scrutinized by critics and community people. However, his involvement has made Litecoin one of the top cryptocurrencies, and he continues to be a driving force behind the success of the Litecoin Foundation.
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### What Is Decentralized Storage and Why Is It Important?
As the world embraces the digital age, the capacity for storing large swaths of data on servers worldwide continues to evolve. The process of keeping track of records and vital information has developed to become more compact and more efficient, moving from punch cards, floppy discs, USB drives, and today’s cloud storage solutions. However, the status quo for cloud file storage remains in the hands of monolithic centralized entities such as Microsoft and Amazon. Therefore, despite centralized storage solutions offering accessibility and simplicity, centralization has many drawbacks, such as privacy concerns, data loss, cyber-attacks, and censorship. With blockchain technology, decentralized storage solutions have emerged as viable alternatives.
Decentralized storage is an application of blockchain technology. It is a type of file storage solution that is not dependent on a single centralized entity. Instead, data is stored on a distributed network run by computers across multiple locations, effectively eliminating single points of failure while enhancing privacy and data security. 
Understanding the Ethos of Decentralization 
Decentralized storage represents a narrative shift in how individuals and businesses globally manage and store information and data. It represents an evolution of the web2 cloud storage solution and highlights the slew of flaws in the current centralized model. Before delving into how decentralized file storage solutions function, it is vital to address the philosophy of decentralization that underpins the blockchain-powered solution. 
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Decentralization is a core tenet of blockchain technology and web3. Within the context of this technology, the ethos and philosophy of decentralization advocate for a democratic or liberal form of governance in which no single entity has absolute power. Therefore, web3 applications allow individuals greater autonomy and control over their data and transactions, away from the prying eyes and oversight of centralized authorities and intermediaries. The fundamental principle of decentralization is therefore grounded in the idea that power should be distributed rather than condensed in the hands of a few.
Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud, Amazon Web Services, and Microsoft Azure are a few examples of the numerous modern cloud file storage options. These services stand in contrast to the liberal ideals promoted by decentralized storage powered by blockchain technology. 
The State of Modern Cloud Storage Solutions
Cloud computing and storage development has undeniably redefined how individuals and businesses store, access, and manage their data. Modern cloud storage delivers flexibility and scalability to businesses. Cloud storage bolsters productivity and collaboration by enabling companies to access their data from any location, at any time, and on any device. Additionally, by doing away with the need for physical storage devices, cloud storage offers a more affordable way for both individuals and businesses to store data. This innovation has created a sizable market for cloud storage. According to a Fortune Business Insights report, this market is projected to reach over $376 billion by 2029.
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Forecasted size of the worldwide cloud storage market. 
Despite the convenience that modern cloud storage solutions offer, the level of centralization still poses the most significant drawback. Centralized cloud storage poses several risks that can have substantial detrimental consequences to businesses and individuals. One of the main issues of storing large amounts of data in one place is the higher vulnerability to security breaches and data leaks by hackers. Countless hacks have evidenced this in recent years. Web2 powerhouses like Meta (formerly Facebook), Dropbox, and Google have all been the subject of data leaks in recent years. Data leaks can have severe repercussions for organizations and individuals, including identity theft, reputational damage, and financial loss.
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Furthermore, censorship and government surveillance are significant problems with modern file storage platforms. Since centralized cloud storage applications store data on servers of a single host, this imparts disproportionate powers to the entity controlling the data. For instance, these entities can disclose information to third parties without consent. This damages privacy and civil liberties, a problem that is compounded especially in countries with anemic or non-existent data protection laws. Centralized entities may also increase prices for their services at a whim. This is a case in point when Google decided to hike prices on their cloud storage platform in March, 2022. 
Google announcing today that they are as much as doubling prices on some of their cloud storage products. If its not decentralized, you have no control over whether it will remain viable.
David Vorick, Co-founder and lead developer of Sia, a leading decentralized storage platform
Decentralized Storage Explained
Since blockchain technology gained traction since Bitcoin’s inception emerging as a payments network, its utility has expanded to several real-world applications. The technology’s potential has permeated several sectors, including healthcare, supply chain, traditional finance through DeFi, and disrupting the art world via Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). As the technology matures and gains widespread, more novel applications are bound to emerge. 
Unlock the full potential of Real World Assets (RWAs) in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Crypto with a comprehensive overview provided in this article.
Decentralized file storage represents another emerging and revolutionary application of blockchain technology. It reflects an evolution from centralized cloud storage platforms. By leveraging the immutability and transparency features of blockchain technology, decentralized storage safeguards the integrity, accessibility, and security of data by dispersing the hosting of files across a distributed peer-to-peer network of multiple computers, also known as nodes. In other words, no single node is responsible for storing all the data on the network. This is in stark contrast to centralized data storage options, wherein data is stored on multiple servers that are hosted in a centralized database.
Enhanced Data Security 
Each node in the network stores a small piece of the data, and the blockchain ensures that the data remains accessible and tamper-resistant. Since the data is spread across multiple nodes across different geographies, it significantly increases data security and is highly resistant to censorship. This makes it a more secure and reliable option than traditional centralized storage systems for users.
Uncover how Web3 might catalyze a decentralized financial revolution within banking institutions and reshape the industry landscape, with this comprehensive article.
Furthermore, decentralized data storage solutions typically incentivize individuals to become node operators to provide storage and retrieval of data in exchange for payment in the form of cryptocurrency or tokens. This not only encourages participation in the network but also emboldens a network that is resilient, self-sufficient, and further decentralized. This, in turn, increases the efficiency and security of the decentralized storage network. 
Privacy and Complete Ownership of Data
In addition to enhanced security, the decentralized system of file storage powered by blockchain technology fixes the problem of privacy and surveillance concerns. It provides users with complete control of their data. Unlike centralized storage services, users of a decentralized storage system are the sole custodians to encrypt and decrypt their data using their private keys. This allows users to retain full data ownership by preventing non-authorized entities from decrypting their information. 
Cost Effective
Traditional cloud storage services require large database centers that incur additional overhead costs such as hardware, maintenance, staff, electricity, and security costs. To cover these extra expenses, centralized storage systems often charge a storage cost or fee that is more than their decentralized counterparts. 
Decentralized storage solutions typically offer a more affordable alternative for their users. This is due to the fact that this model eliminates the requirement for large data centers and the associated extra costs. 
Conclusion 
Decentralized storage networks are still in their early stages of growth. The sector as a whole has carved a niche in the world of blockchain and crypto with a current market cap of $4.5 billion, a drop in the ocean compared to the traditional centralized cloud storage market. 
Explore the intricacies of flash loans in decentralized finance, unraveling their mechanisms and potential impact on the financial landscape, with this comprehensive article.
Nevertheless, several noteworthy projects have helped highlight the need for a democratized and decentralized alternative to the current model for file storage. 
Filecoin’s mission is to build a decentralized, efficient, and robust foundation for humanity’s information.
Juan Benet, Founder of Filecoin, one of the largest decentralized storage networks
Projects like Filecoin, Arweave, Storj, and Siacoin are frontrunning the growing decentralized storage narrative. There is no doubt that adoption in this sub-sector is growing. For instance, as quoted by Sam Williams, the co-founder and CEO of Arweave:
90 million individual pieces of data were permanently stored on Arweave last month! Growth coming from the use of Arweave as a layer for other decentralized services (from smart contracts, to decentralized DBs), as well as NFT storage. Arweave is at the base of the web3 stack.
Sam Williams, Co-founder and CEO of one of the fastest growing decentralized storage networks, Arweave
The #decentralized cloud is here. 🌐From personal files to enterprise-level data, Filecoin offers a flexible and decentralized storage solution perfect for any need. ⤵️ https://t.co/IyBdZ5kffO— Filecoin (@Filecoin) February 24, 2023 
Although centralized storage may have established itself as the standard for years, the emergence of decentralized storage solutions enabled by blockchain technology has exposed glaring flaws in the established order. Data privacy, security, and ownership are brought into sharp focus when data is stored, managed, and shared through a network of distributed nodes. Disruption is around the corner.

### TEAMZ Web3 Summit: The Most Significant Blockchain Event of 2023 in Japan
DroomDroom is proud to announce its media partnership with the upcoming TEAMZ Web3 Summit in Japan-an event not to be missed, an opportunity to interact with the world's leading blockchain researchers, developers and entrepreneurs from all around the globe.
This summit will be a great platform for knowledge sharing and discussing latest trends in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology as well as expand network and create collaboration opportunities.
TEAMZ Inc
The Web3 Summit is organized by TEAMZ Inc, one of the leading cryptocurrency and blockchain companies in Japan. The company has a proven track record of organizing successful events by bringing top players from blockchain and Web3 industries together and drive innovation. Take part in the upcoming TEAMZ Web3 Summit 2023 event to learn more about TEAMZ Inc and their contribution to the blockchain.
Speakers and Attendees
Approximately 100 speakers from the Web3 industry, 450 influencers, 120 VCs and investors, 60 exhibitors and 50 major media companies will attend the TEAMZ Web3 Summit 2023. The speakers at the event include the biggest figures in the world of Web3 like 
Yuzo Kano, Representative Director of bitFlyer
Jun Du, Co-Founder of ABCDE
Tone Vays, Analyst for Event Producer
David Gan, Founder of OP Crypto
Brian Lu, Founder of Infinitive Ventures Crypto
Tim Draper, Founder of Draper Associates
Kensuke Amou, Managing Executive Director of Coincheck
Ciara Sun, Founder of C2 Ventures
Ju Jianing, Digital Economist
Hiranao Kunimitsu, CEO of Financie
Attendees will get the chance to interact with industry experts and gain invaluable insight about the cutting-edge of blockchain technology.
Venue 
The summit will be held at the beautiful Toranomon Hills in Tokyo, Japan on 17-18 March. Don't miss out such an opportunity! 
To know more about the summit, by visiting the summit website. The link is below
Official website: https://en.web3.teamz.co.jp/ 
Tickets: https://web3.teamz.co.jp/ticket-list 
Speaker: https://web3.teamz.co.jp/speaker-2023 

### The Ultimate Guide to NFTs: The Future of Digital Ownership
Technological advancements have significantly influenced creativity, art, and storytelling. The invention of Gutenberg's printing press ushered in the information revolution. The inception of the internet reduced the distance gap and allowed one to circumnavigate the globe at the click of a button. From print to digital, the transition has been swift and unrelenting. Furthermore, the advent of smartphones has brought accessibility to digital media, information, and communication within the palm of one's hand. The rise of NFTs within the web3 revolution is of the same disruptive caliber, reshaping artistic expression and reception. 
A Non Fungible Token (NFT) is a tradable unique digital asset stored on a blockchain. NFTs serve as certificates of authenticity and provenance for digital assets using blockchain technology. These assets include various digital content such as art, music, video, virtual real estate, collectibles, and domain names.
Understanding Fungibility 
Before delving into the meaning, value, and defining characteristics of NFTs, it is critical to understand the concept of fungibility, which is central to the uniqueness of NFTs.
Learn how to protect yourself from four inevitable cryptocurrency scams and safeguard your investments with this comprehensive article.
Any asset or item that is interchangeable and of equal value refers to a fungible asset. For example, a $5 note is identical to another $5 note's value. Therefore, when individuals borrow a $5 note, they are not required to return the exact same note since another of its kind has the same value. This is true for other assets like cryptocurrencies, where the value of one Bitcoin is identical to that of another. Therefore fungible assets like fiat currencies or cryptocurrencies are defined by their homogeneity. These items are tradeable because they are characterized by their value and not their uniqueness.
Unravel the intricacies of cryptocurrency wallets and safeguard your digital assets effectively, ensuring peace of mind and security, with this comprehensive article.
Non-fungibility, on the other hand, refers to items that are defined by their distinctiveness. For example, a one-of-a-kind Jackson Pollock piece is non-fungible because it has a unique value that another work of art cannot duplicate. Similarly, NFTs in the digital realm are not interchangeable like-for-like. This is because each NFT has a distinctive and unique identifier that sets it apart from others. The rarity of certain art pieces within an NFT collection is valued differently from others. For example, an NFT creator might decide that out of a collection of 1000 pieces, 10 will have a different background. Therefore, an NFTs uniqueness and value are dictated by individual characteristics, much like other traditional luxury collector's items such as fine art and watches.
NFTs Explained 
Non Fungible Tokens are best understood as unique digital assets that utilize blockchain technology to provide ownership and verification of their authenticity. These assets represent any media, from artwork, audio and video clips, virtual real estate, and many more. Therefore, since any form of media can be tokenized into an NFT, the utility of NFTs expands across several industries, including digital art and collectibles, gaming, music, and fashion to name a few. 
An NFT can be seen as a digital certificate representing a one-of-a-kind asset. The NFTs metadata serves as an authentication stamp that allows buyers and collectors to distinguish between two assets even if they appear identical. NFT metadata includes unique details about each digital asset, including its name, description or attributes, creator information, date created, edition number, and token ID.
Unlock the potential of NFT loans and delve into the world of crypto non-fungible token lending, gaining valuable insights and strategies with this comprehensive article.
The rapid growth of NFTs into the public spotlight is largely attributable to their capacity to demonstrate ownership in a transparent and immutable manner. This is done by leveraging the power of blockchain technology. Through the blockchain, every time an NFT is traded or created, the action is permanently recorded on the distributed ledger and timestamped, making it possible to trace and verify any individual NFT all the way back to its creation. 
This is especially relevant when it comes to art collectibles, as NFTs give buyers a way to establish an item's provenance. Therefore, the risk of art forgery, such as the Knoedler art gallery scandal, is significantly reduced by utilizing blockchain technology's transparent, decentralized, and immutable nature. 
In terms of transaction volumes and traders, the Ethereum blockchain continues to hold the majority of the market in the NFT sector. However, numerous other blockchains, including Solana and Binance Chain (BNB) have gained notoriety over the years among NFT enthusiasts as hubs for minting and trading NFTs. 
Delve into the evolution of NFT analytics, tracing its journey from inception to future projections, and gain valuable insights with this comprehensive article.
Key Characteristics of NFTs 
Rarity and Scarcity 
Like with all assets, the price of NFTs is primarily influenced by supply and demand dynamics. NFT collections are frequently scarce and have a finite supply. The value of NFT projects could rise as a result of this exclusivity and the strong demand from collectors. Therefore, NFTs are often regarded by many collectors as a lucrative investment opportunity, much like traditional art. 
everyone will have their own NFT project .. just like everyone has a social media account understanding Supply and Demand has never been more important pls be educated as you spend your time and money
— Gary Vaynerchuk (@garyvee) April 8, 2021
Indivisible 
NFTs are distinguished by their uniqueness and indivisible nature, unlike fungible assets like cryptocurrencies that can be divided into smaller or fractionalized units to be exchanged. In other words, individuals wanting to purchase an NFT must either buy the entire item, like a piece of digital art or not buy any art.
Immutable
Through blockchain's decentralized, distributed ledger, NFTs are immutable by nature. This means that once an NFT is created on the blockchain, its data or properties cannot be altered, destroyed, or duplicated. 
Learn essential strategies for safeguarding your NFT investments in the volatile Web3 landscape, ensuring peace of mind and financial security, with this comprehensive article.
Verifiable
The ease with which NFTs can be verified is another essential characteristic. Historical ownership data of an NFT is stored on the blockchain. This enables prospective buyers to identify the original creator or artist of a digital collectible or item, such as artwork, among its previous owners without having to entrust third-party verification processes completely. Moreover, since NFTs provide a verifiable trail of ownership, NFT creators can more efficiently safeguard their intellectual property or copyright infringement.
Direct Monetization for Creators
NFTs provide a foundation for artists and creators to sell their digital content directly to buyers and collectors without relying on traditional intermediaries like galleries. This not only creates a new revenue stream for up-and-coming artists that do not have access to prestigious auction houses but also enables them to set the price and retain full ownership and control of their content. This effectively empowers artists to have complete sovereignty over their revenue streams without relying on third-party platforms. 
Royalties via Smart Contracts
Another fundamental characteristic of NFTs is the royalties paid to artists. Royalties provide a more sustainable revenue model for creators. When an NFT is sold on a secondary marketplace like OpenSea, a smart contract automatically distributes a percentage of the sale price to the creator as a royalty. Artists have complete discretion and liberty to set their own royalty percentage when creating an NFT. This exemplifies how NFTs support a more equitable business structure for digital content creators. 
/1 Creator RoyaltiesI believe in digital sovereignty. I think those that are currently in the space agree with this statement. The thing that makes NFT technology so special is that we now have the ability to have digital asset ownership in a truly decentralized manner.
— gmoney.9dcc.eth (@gmoneyNFT) February 20, 2023
Communities
Owning an NFT and being part of a community have also become synonymous. The Bored Ape Yacht Club is the most notable example of an NFT project that fosters a thriving social environment for its collectors. A bored ape NFT entitles the holder to membership-exclusive benefits such as access to rare merchandise, a vote in the project's future, and access to virtual meetups and real-world events. Therefore, apart from holding one-of-a-kind digital content, NFTs can represent a ticket to exclusive online communities. 
Brief History of NFTs
NFTs have risen from being a formerly obscure area of crypto and web3 to now an established sector in the space. Despite the NFT sector growing to prominence within mainstream press outlets in 2021, it has a rich history that expands to almost a decade. The first-ever NFT named Quantum was created in 2014 by digital artist Kevin McCoy on the Namecoin blockchain. 
Quantum NFT.
Rare Pepes and Spells of Genesis, which were launched on Bitcoin, gained some traction over the following two years, but it wasn't until Ethereum's launch that the NFT landscape underwent a complete transformation. Early projects such as CryptoKitties and Crypto Punks were seminal in laying the foundation for the rise of the crypto art movement. 
Crypto Punks.
Over the following four years, while remaining a relatively niche sector, the NFT space saw a number of projects that broadened the scope of digital art, moving beyond PFP (profile picture) art pieces to collectibles like NBA Top Shot and in-game NFTs through projects like Axie Infinity and Decentraland.
The Explosion of the NFT Sector
The NFT bull run of 2021 elevated the industry to the forefront among artists, collectors, investors, and mainstream news outlets bringing NFT news to the masses. According to data from Cryptoslate, the total NFT market cap reached $20 billion in December 2021 from $85 million the year before. This calculates to a growth of 23,429% in a single year. 
The NFT sector experienced a dramatic explosion in 2021 as a result of a number of catalysts. With the lockdowns brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, people adapted to naturally becoming more digitally adept. Twitter and other social media platforms developed into hubs for web3 and NFT enthusiasts to encourage mass adoption. 
Along with this, widespread adoption increased as established auction houses entered the market for digital art, further highlighting the growing NFT sector. A paradigm shift in modern art culture and technology was highlighted by historical events like the $69 million sale of the digital artwork "Everydays: the First 5000 Days" by creator Beeple at Christie's Auction House. 
Everydays: the First 5000 Days" by Artist Beeple. 
Furthermore, the fact that the entire cryptocurrency market entered a new bull market in 2021, with many cryptocurrencies setting new all-time highs, was another catalytic event. Therefore, the growth of the NFT market was compounded by the growth of the entire crypto sector as a whole. 
With the introduction of The Bored Ape Yacht Club, NFTs gained notoriety as a pop cultural phenomenon. The popular PFP NFT collection, created by Yuga Labs, engendered critical acclaim from celebrities buying into the art, which led to astronomical valuations.
A collection of Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs. 
The NFT sector has experienced a sharp downturn in trading volume and prices since May 2022, ushered in by a crypto bear market. However, veering away from the hype and euphoria, the bear market has allowed enthusiasts to explore the plethora of NFT use cases that have the potential to disrupt several industries, including fashion, music, and gaming.
The variety of NFTs has grown alongside the expansion of the sector into a multibillion-dollar market. From meme-themed profile pictures to trading in-game digital assets, the utility of NFTs expands across several industries. It can be broadly categorized based on the type of digital asset they represent. Although the technology's use cases are constantly evolving as the industry matures, the types listed below are some of the most pertinent and well-known applications of NFT technology.
Art NFTs 
Art NFTs represent digital art, such as paintings, drawings, and illustrations. They are the most dominant type of NFT in terms of popularity. This is because they are accredited with being one of the earliest use cases of the technology. Moreover, this type of NFT has several sub-niches, such as PFP art, generative art, and photography. 
Music NFTs
NFTs are revolutionizing the music industry by providing a more democratized and equitable system for both artists and fans. By tokenizing music, artists can sell their music directly to their fans as NFTs without relying on traditional money-hungry record labels or distributors. In addition, since artists have complete ownership and control over the rights to the music, NFTs open new avenues for monetization and for connecting with their audience on a more personal level. This can include unique experiences such as access to backstage meet and greets, concert tickets, exclusive merchandise, etc. 
Gaming NFTs
In order to improve user experience, online gaming has traditionally offered in-game accessories like unique weapons, armor, skins, and other items. Players can obtain these resources by purchasing them through the platform or game developer. On the other hand, traditional in-game items do not offer players a source of income because they are only available as one-time add-on purchases and cannot be traded with other players. 
With the advent of Play to Earn gaming, also known as GameFi, in-game accessories are NFTs that range from items and characters to the gaming environment or virtual lands, as seen on popular platforms like Sanbox and Decentraland. As a result, items effectively turn into assets that players can sell and trade with others. These NFTs are available for purchase on an NFT platform like OpenSea or within the Games' dedicated marketplace. 
Fashion NFTs
With the likes of fashion powerhouses like Gucci, Tommy Hilfiger, Dolce and Gabanna, Tiffany & Co, Nike, and Adidas forraying into the space, NFTs are making waves throughout the entire fashion industry. These NFTs represent ownership of both actual, tangible fashion items and their digital equivalents such as virtual clothing, shoes, and accessories that an individual's avatar can wear within metaverse platforms. As a result, fashion NFTs not only generate revenue for fashion brands but also create new customer experiences by merging the physical and digital worlds.
Minting, Buying, and Selling NFTs
Before investing time and money in the NFT realm, it is critical that both creators and collectors understand the fundamentals of crypto and web3 jargon. Just as fiat currencies (USD, Euros, etc.) from a bank account are used for the purchase of goods and services in web2, cryptocurrencies (ETH, SOL, BTC, etc.) are the backbone for transactions in the web3 sphere. While specific marketplaces, such as Nifty Gateway, let users trade NFTs using traditional fiat currencies, the majority of them require cryptocurrencies to conduct transactions. 
Depending on the blockchain used to create or trade NFTs, the native currency of the blockchain must be purchased on exchanges like Binance or Coinbase. These platforms allow users to buy cryptocurrencies through simple fiat onramp methods such as bank transfers. 
Once purchased, it is vital to set up and transfer the cryptocurrency from the exchange to a dedicated cryptocurrency wallet. These wallets are effectively one's bank account, vault, and gateway for all things web3. In order to create, buy and sell NFTs on marketplaces, users must connect their wallet to the platform to conduct transactions. In addition to enabling transactions, these wallets are also used to store NFTs. 
Examples of popular cryptocurrency wallets include blockchain-specific wallets like Metamask for the Ethereum blockchain, Phantom for Solana, and other multi-currency crypto wallets like Exodus and Ledger. 
This article provides a detailed guide for setting up a cryptocurrency wallet.
Minting 
The process of creating new NFTs is known as minting. However, minting can also refer to purchasing NFTs on the launch date for buyers. In order to create an NFT, the procedure is straightforward but requires specific mandatory actions. This includes selecting a marketplace to mint on and setting up a cryptocurrency wallet with sufficient funds to cover transaction fees. 
Unravel the pivotal role of social media in NFT marketing strategies, empowering creators and investors alike to harness its potential, with this comprehensive article.
Once this is in order, artists and creators can begin the minting process by uploading a file to convert it into an NFT. Subsequently, additional information on the description, price, method of sale (fixed price, timed and unlimited auction), and royalties can be added to the digital content. The final step before creating an NFT is paying the listing fee via the funds in the connected crypto wallet. 
Buying and Selling
Buying and selling NFTs can be initiated on several marketplaces. Although OpenSea is the most well-known platform, many other markets, including Blur, have emerged as user-friendly platforms for enthusiasts, capturing a sizable portion of the market in recent months.
Weekly trading volume across NFT marketplaces.
Buying digital content on an NFT marketplace can either be purchased outright or by placing bids depending on the type of listing. Similarly, selling requires an NFT holder to decide on the auction method before initiating a sale. 
The purchased NFT will automatically appear in the buyer's wallet after being acquired with cryptocurrency. For sellers, the ownership of the NFT will instantaneously be transferred following the NFT sale, and they will also automatically receive the transaction's proceeds in their wallet.
Considerations and Closing Thoughts
Despite the undeniable potential of NFTs in transforming artistic creation and acquisition, the space remains not only a speculative investment but also a risky one. The number of scams in the sector has amplified the risk associated with NFTs. Common cryptocurrency scams like phishing and rug pulls are ever present in the NFT sector. Due to the accelerated growth of the space along with a novice investor profile entering in herds, malicious actors are omnipresent to siphon assets from unsuspecting victims. 
Therefore, before entering the space, it is paramount for individuals to conduct thorough due diligence. This includes proactively learning crypto-specific precautionary measures such as protecting seed phrases, analyzing an NFT project's roadmap and team, and being aware of common scams and what to watch out for. 
That said, with an adequate cautionary approach and as the sector matures, it is clear that individuals in the space currently remain early adopters. The use cases of NFTs are bound to transition from simply being recognized as artwork to much broader potential applications such as ticketing and identity verification. Therefore, the technology revolutionizes the way individuals interact with digital content and authorize ownership in the digital realm. 
As new applications for the technology come to the fore over the next few years, the utility of NFTs as proof of ownership contracts will continue to be a permanent presence in society. Similar to the introduction of the internet and social media, the NFT ecosystem represents a significant cultural and technological shift.

### The Blockchain Economy London Summit 2023
We were in attendance at the sixth edition of the Blockchain Economy London Summit held on the 27th and 28th of February. This summit united the crucial players and experts in the field of cryptocurrency. The two-day conference further instilled faith in the future of cryptocurrencies and blockchains. 
Thrilled to be covering @BEconomy_HQ in London.#1 blockchain event in UK🇬🇧 Stay tuned! #BESUMMIT pic.twitter.com/cUPFXJoLYD— DroomDroom (@0xDroomDroom) February 28, 2023 
The Blockchain Economy London Summit was the UK's largest blockchain event and brought together the world's top crypto companies and blockchain entrepreneurs. This summit explored the potential of web3, NFTs, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and Metaverse and the implications that it would have on the world.
Agenda at the Blockchain Economy London Summit
This year's blockchain summit had investor protection as its focus. Volatility in markets is a natural phenomenon. Cryptocurrencies have seen incredible volatility in their short life span. The last year has been a whirlwind for the cryptocurrency world with many uncertainties, including the collapse of the second-largest cryptocurrency exchange and a global recession at heed. These incidents have put investors in a bearish position and slowed down the economic growth of the world.
As a result of this, investor protection was at the forefront. The Blockchain London Summit has started conversations surrounding the value of blockchain and its undeniable potential across several industries. Furthermore, there were many discussions and debates on where cryptocurrencies derive their value. There were in-detailed conversations and presentations on how blockchains get their value from the ability to create more value for individuals and businesses globally. Many speakers noted that there has to be a long-term goal besides earning money, which is where they see the future of web3.
We witnessed many technology demonstrations to understand the underlying mechanism of the web3 platform. Over 40 speakers attended the Blockchain London Summit and some of the notable speakers were Lennix Lai, managing director of the financial market at OKX; Lex Sokolin, Head Economist at Consensys; Pieter Vanhove, Program Manager Security & Governance Azure Database Platform at Microsoft; Daniel Antcliff, Head of Operations at Gate.io; Fred Zhou, Lead Solution Architect at Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Europe, Konstantinos Adamos – Senior Legal Counsel at Revolut, and Dr. Lisa Cameron – the Member of UK Parliament, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Asset APPG. Read the entire list of speakers here. 
Most insightful speeches kicked off🤯@LennixOKX on Achieving Transparency in Crypto Through Technology⚡️#BESUMMIT London 2023 pic.twitter.com/mC7t2MMQ0T— Blockchain Economy (@BEconomy_HQ) February 27, 2023 
The UK is set to become the crypto financial capital of the world.
Speakers at the Blockchain Economy London Summit
The UK is the biggest exporter of financial services, and London is the world's financial capital. After Dubai and Singapore, the UK government aims to become the global hub of all crypto-related activities and technologies with this blockchain summit. This event was attended by more than 3000 people from over 65 countries, sponsored by 70+ sponsors, and more than 120 journalists covered the event.
Attendees on day 2 of the summit
To attract web3 startups and companies, the UK government has proposed new stablecoin regulations, a Royal Mint NFT, and many other measures to promote digital assets. With this summit, the government has demonstrated that it is ready to welcome crypto businesses and enthusiasts.
Discussion Topics at London Summit
Developer Meeting Area
The main topics of discussion at this summit shed light on the concerns regarding the bear market and the future of digital assets. Blockchain technologies will play a significant role in the future, and the discussion topics only highlighted their importance.
Investing in cryptocurrencies: There were many discussions on investment in cryptocurrency and how to educate the masses about safe investment habits further.
Trading techniques in the bear market: The recent bear market has shied away new investors. This summit focused on trading techniques to be used in the bear market.
DeFi: This included highlights and the importance of decentralized finance models.
Crypto exchanges and regulations: The main focus of this summit was on investor protection. Staying on that agenda, there were many discussions on protecting user funds. 
Regulation of virtual assets worldwide and in the UK: We saw discussions on the need to regulate virtual assets worldwide. The UK was at the frontier with this as it aims to welcome cryptocurrencies in the near future.
Blockchain gaming: The next big thing in gaming is blockchain gaming. This summit saw many demonstrations of how gaming will become the next multi-billion industry.
Web3: This included insightful discussions on adopting web3 technology and how different and improved it is from web2.
Tokenization: Educated the masses about tokenization and why it will play a key role in replacing sensitive data with unique identification symbols.
Importance of NFTs: Included panel discussions on the significance of NFTs. This was an essential discussion With the UK releasing its Royal Mint NFT.
A new reality with Metaverse and AI: Apart from discussions on the latest Metaverse and AI technologies, we saw many discussions on the new reality where we will play, learn, work, and live.
Conclusion
The London summit has brought together web3 entrepreneurs and enthusiasts. The enthusiasm of attendees was at an all-time high, as more than 700 Instagram stories mentioned the hashtag #BESUMMIT at the time of writing this article. Completely blown away by this fantastic event.

### Private and Public Blockchains: The Top Differences
Blockchain technology has gained traction as a revolutionary and disruptive technology across several industry sectors. According to a report by Insight Partners, blockchain is projected to grow to be a $228 billion industry by 2028. While the technology was popularized by cryptocurrencies, specifically with the inception of Bitcoin in 2008, the utility of the technology renovates the way individuals and businesses store, manage, and transfer information in a trusted system. Recognizing the potential of the technology, businesses globally are starting to adopt blockchain to streamline processes and increase efficiency.
Contrary to popular belief, not all forms of blockchain technology are the same. In other words, there are types of blockchain networks, such as private and public blockchains. Both have their similarities, but they fundamentally differ in terms of accessibility, governance, scalability, and functionality.
Types of Blockchain Networks 
Blockchain technology represents an innovative approach to information exchange. The technology is a distributed database or ledger shared among computer networks. Information is recorded on a series of blocks that are chained together chronologically. 
Since the database is the only source of truth and is managed by a number of parties rather than a single centralized custodian, the blockchain safeguards data integrity. In a blockchain network, fraud and data tampering are prevented because data cannot be changed without the consent or approval of the blockchain networks' nodes. This effectively ensures that every information exchange is entirely valid and trustworthy.
Uncover the top three transformative use cases of blockchain technology in healthcare and revolutionize your understanding of its potential with this comprehensive article.
As blockchain is a distributed ledger that records information between participants, this technology has different uses that extend beyond financial applications, as seen with cryptocurrencies, to various industries. The technology democratizes procedures in every sector, from banking and real estate to supply chain management and healthcare, among many others, by placing transparency, inclusivity, security, and efficiency front and center.
However, how individuals and businesses use blockchain changes from context to the situation. For example, cryptocurrencies use a form of blockchain technology called public blockchains that is designed to be fully decentralized and transparent, allowing anyone to participate and view the transactions. On the other hand, the use of public blockchains could be considered impractical in situations where sensitive information such as health records ought to be stored in a confidential database of select users. In such circumstances, private blockchains are used among a specific group of participants who want to share information and collaborate without disclosing the data to the public. 
Therefore, types of blockchain networks refer to different versions of blockchain technology, each with unique characteristics. 
Public Blockchains 
Public blockchains are the types of blockchains many in the web3 space have become familiar with. It is the popular distributed ledger structure brought to the limelight by its application in cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin and Ethereum represent the largest public blockchains. 
A Public blockchain, as the name suggests, is a database accessible to anyone with an internet connection. In other words, data or information can be sent or received from anyone worldwide, anyone can execute consensus protocols, and anyone using the system can view and audit the data or information.
Discover the top three innovative blockchain solutions revolutionizing supply chain management and enhancing transparency and efficiency in logistics, with this comprehensive article.
Public blockchain networks do not rely on central intermediaries or authorities to validate and verify transactions with the added functionality of no restrictions on who can participate in the network. This makes public blockchains decentralized and entirely distributed, offering an all-inclusive system for information sharing. Furthermore, public blockchains are frequently referred to as permissionless networks because they do not require consent from a centralized authority to participate in the network. 
Security in a public blockchain is ensured through a amalgamation of cryptographic techniques (hashing and digital signatures ), consensus mechanisms, and economic incentives. 
Users of a public blockchain can validate and verify transactions and add new blocks to the chain by participating in consensus protocols, such as Proof of work (PoW) or Proof of Stake. As long as specific requirements are satisfied, such as having the required hardware in the case of PoW or a certain amount of crypto assets in the case of PoS, anyone can take part in the consensus protocol as a miner or validator. 
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Moreover, public blockchains economically incentivize individuals to participate in the consensus protocol to authenticate transactions. This not only adds security to the network but also encourages further decentralization. 
Private Blockchains 
In contrast to public blockchains, private blockchains are not available for anyone to access or participate in. Instead, these networks are permissioned, which means that only a particular group of users whom a central authority has given permission are allowed access to the network. In other words, users of a private blockchain require approval by the network administrator or owner. 
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Rather than placing complete inclusivity at the forefront, private blockchains prioritize confidentiality in a closed network. Therefore, businesses that need to collaborate with other entities securely and share data frequently use private blockchains. A supply chain business, for instance, might use a private blockchain to monitor the flow of goods and confirm their legitimacy while limiting access to only authorized parties in the process. 
Private blockchains share certain similarities with their public counterparts. For instance, private blockchains use cryptographic methods and consensus mechanisms to offer network users similar transparency and immutability of information. Additionally, smart contracts can be used on private and public blockchains to automate procedures and facilitate transactions without the need for intermediaries.
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However, the network's governance model impacts the degree of decentralization in a private blockchain. For example, some private blockchains may employ a governance model in which a select few participants make decisions. In contrast, others may use a more distributed governance model in which all or most of the network's participants engage in a consensus process. The introduction of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC), a subject that has drawn much criticism, is an example of a highly centralized application of private blockchain technology.
Central Bank Digital Currencies will be marketed as better for the environment and the solution to all your financial problems. The truth is a CBDC will steal your freedom, your privacy and financial independence. It's the nail in the coffin. Buy and use #Bitcoin— Marzell (@MarzellCrypto) February 21, 2023 
Despite having features of a distributed ledger among authorized personnel, private blockchains are frequently perceived as being heavily centralized. This is because they go against the fundamental ethos of blockchain as an open and inclusive database of information for all. 
Key Differences Between Private and Public Blockchain Networks
Public BlockchainPrivate BlockchainAccessibility and TransparencyThere are no restrictions on participation and viewability of the database on public blockchains. The network is open to the public. Limited access and viewability is restricted to authorized personnel.GovernancePermissionless governance. Completely decentralized and controlled by a community of users.Permissioned governance. Controlled by a single authority or a group of authorized users.ConsensusTypically use decentralized consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS).Often use centralized consensus protocols such as Proof of Authority (PoA).ScalabilityScalability challenges like slow transaction confirmation times and energy consumption can arise as the network grows and transaction volumes increase.Highly scalable due to a restricted, smaller network and lower transaction volume.
Conclusion
When we look at private blockchains through the prism of blockchain's fundamental ideals of true decentralization, complete transparency, and censorship resistance, it is difficult to see permissioned blockchains as the promise of a disruptive technology that fosters trustless information exchange. From voting systems to charitable donations, transparency and trust are critical for a myriad of real-world applications in the digital age. 
That said, private blockchains bring much-needed confidentiality for storing sensitive data, as seen in the healthcare industry. With their privacy, scalability, and speed, private blockchains have become a popular alternative to the well-known public blockchain and are viewed as solutions for businesses to streamline and safeguard processes. Therefore, both versions of the technology as they exist today provide practical solutions depending on their intended application. 
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With the development of new scalability solutions such as sharding, layer 2's, and zero-knowledge proofs, public blockchains are poised for wider adoption. Only time will tell how the landscape of blockchain technology will emerge and be embraced. 

### Technical Jobs in Crypto: Here are Some of The Most Sought Jobs
What are the most sought-after technical jobs in crypto? lets find out.
The cryptocurrency and blockchain sector has expanded significantly in the course of its brief history of a little more than ten years. The number of technical jobs in crypto has been soaring due to its growing influence in Fintech and the mainstream media attention it has been receiving. 
There is a high demand for technically skilled people to enter the crypto field. The most in-demand job postings on major crypto job boards are those for technical positions like engineering, and data science. Moreover, crypto mining companies also offer technical careers in the field of cryptocurrency.
Technical Crypto Jobs
Governments and mainstream media outlets are starting to pay close attention to blockchain technologies' utilities that saturate across several industries in the public and private sectors. This is set to cause massive disruption to traditional industries, creating enormous job opportunities. Most businesses involved in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries seek a twofold business strategy: first, they concentrate on developing the technical foundations of their product, and second, they look for a team to assist them in marketing their product or service to a larger audience. 
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Technical roles are predominant in the former. However, the latter alludes to non-technical positions like business development managers and marketers. Candidates will understand the most demanded non-technical crypto positions with the help of this guide. 
Technical crypto jobs in the industry typically involve working with and building software and systems related to crypto and blockchain technology. Different projects or companies seek different levels of programming knowledge. However, proficiency in various programming and coding languages such as Solidity, Rust, Python, C++, or Java is a common requirement. In addition, these jobs may require a strong background in computer science, engineering, or a related field.
Top Technical Jobs in Crypto
chart showing technical jobs in crypto.
Technical positions dominate the top crypto job boards. It’s important to remember, though, that the number of open positions or jobs in crypto does not always indicate how vital a role is for a cryptocurrency or blockchain company. For instance, legal counsel and compliance are underrepresented job categories on job boards. 
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However, given the potential regulatory issues the industry is currently dealing with, its significance is beginning to gain ground. A company needs to have the right team of people with the right balance of non-technical and technical workforce that operare together to build a successful product that millions of people can use. 
Furthermore, given the nascency of the blockchain and crypto industry, there is a perpetual struggle to find talented individuals with the technical skillsets and in-depth understanding of the niche industry. However, on the bright side, since the demand seems to outnumber the supply, candidates with a solid knowledge of the technology and technical skill sets to go along with it are in an advantageous position to be hired.
Engineering Positions
An idea without a working product is frivolous. Blockchain engineers are responsible for designing, building, testing, securing, updating, and maintaining blockchain systems. Among the many duties are Building decentralized applications (DApps), implementing smart contracts, and creating specialized blockchain solutions for companies. Therefore, engineering positions are the backbone of the crypto and blockchain industry. Engineering roles are among the most widely advertised jobs in crypto. 
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The Blockchain Academy published a report that projects a 300% to 500% yearly increase in demand for blockchain developers worldwide. They are also amongst the most lucrative positions within the space. Full stack engineers are the most highly sought-after role followed by other engineering positions such as Security, Back-end, Data, Platform, Front-end, and Solutions Engineers. While each role requires specific technical skillsets, blockchain engineers typically need a strong foundation in various programming languages, knowledge of cryptography and security best practices, and the capacity to work well in a team as they collaborate with other engineers. Any stage of a candidate’s career can lead to employment as a blockchain engineer. From entry-level or junior engineers to lead engineers. The roles and opportunities on offer are plenty.
Data Science
Despite being less advertised than other technical jobs in crypto, data scientists are becoming more vital for blockchain and cryptocurrency companies. Data scientists manage data to generate insights fueling the company’s growth. Data scientists manage data to produce insights that spur business expansion and growth. Large sets of structured and unstructured data are analyzed, processed, and modeled by data scientists to extract information pertinent to the organization. The presented data aims to help organizations make better operational decisions. 
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Given that the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries are highly data-driven, the success and operation of these businesses are increasingly dependent on data scientists. Candidates for these positions typically need a strong background in math and statistics and experience in data science, business analytics, or software engineering. It is also necessary to be familiar with programming languages like Python, R, SAS, or SQL. Furthermore, requirements include proficiency in cloud platforms, data visualization tools, and database operations.
Mining Roles
The growing popularity of cryptocurrencies has resulted in the emergence of companies that focus solely on mining cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. A number of these cryptocurrency mining companies are also actively looking for technical experts. Numerous technical jobs in crypto involving the upkeep of mining operations and data centers call for various abilities and skills. The most common job positions advertised include data center technicians, electricians, and mining process engineers.
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Conclusion
The demand for tech professionals to enter the space continues to rise despite the current bear market blues. The fundamental technology of the blockchain and blue chip cryptocurrencies has not changed. Its use case for a myriad of industries is yet to be fully realized. Candidates looking to join the ecosystem can profit from the variety of non-technical and technical jobs in crypto and the opportunities available, as established crypto companies bolster their workforce during this period.
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### Transforming Healthcare With Blockchain Technology: Top 3 Use Cases
Discussions about the necessity of a smooth and streamlined healthcare system were accelerated by Covid-19. Finding and eliminating inefficiencies, reducing duplication, and automating manual processes are all streamlining components. However, despite its size, the healthcare sector is still largely constrained by archaic practices and technologies. This not only exacerbates financial loss for the industry but also endangers the patients' care. Therefore, streamlining medical processes to provide patients with the best possible care becomes paramount with the rising demand for healthcare services.
Blockchain technology's inherent security and decentralization bring many practical use cases to the healthcare sector. Blockchain technology emerges as a revolutionary innovation to address various challenges faced in healthcare, including data security and privacy, interoperability, and pharmaceutical supply chain management. 
Blockchain in Healthcare
Blockchain technology, which is still in its infancy, is frequently linked to cryptocurrencies and financial transactions. While it's true that the technology gained notoriety with the publication of Bitcoin's whitepaper in 2008, peer-to-peer financial applications represent one of the many applications of the technology that powers cryptocurrencies. Blockchain is being gradually adopted by several sectors, including manufacturing, entertainment, and healthcare, to take advantage of its decentralization, improved security, and privacy features.
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The industry faces many difficulties due to the multiplicity of stakeholders and the widespread use of electronic medical records. This includes the security of patient health records, the lack of transparency in the pharmaceutical supply chain, and the lack of interoperability between patient health record databases. As a result, there is an urgent need for innovation to address these issues, and this is precisely where blockchain enters the picture.
The individual data blocks that make up the blockchain are organized in a sequential ledger, and each block depends on the one before it to maintain permanence. Since this ledger is shared and publicly viewable to a group of users, any changes must be verified, and hacking attempts are quickly realized and prevented. Therefore, blockchain's most robust use case in healthcare is for identifying and maintaining an immutable ledger for recording events. The distributed ledger's security and transparency enable safe, quick, and simple communication, offering an ideal solution for the challenges faced by doctors, patients, and the broader pharma sector. 
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Healthcare organizations are aware of the many areas where blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry. A BIS Research report projects that by 2025, the global healthcare market will have spent $5.61 billion on blockchain technology. Another report by Precedence Research goes a step further, estimating that blockchain adoption in the sector reaches around $14.25 billion by 2032. 
The Benefits of Adopting Blockchain in Healthcare
Health Data Security 
Data breaches in the healthcare sector are becoming increasingly commonplace. Approximately 382,262,109 healthcare records have been exposed or revealed as a result of data breaches between 2009 and 2022, according to a report released by the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act) Journal. Due to the number of parties that make up the healthcare system, such as hospitals, laboratories, and pharmacies, the safety and accuracy of patients' healthcare records are at the mercy of several intermediaries. 
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Blockchain technology can provide a safe and effective way to store and share healthcare data and records by providing a unified platform for managing all pertinent data in a single location. Sensitive health data is perfect for the distributed ledger system of blockchain because it allows for transparent and tamper-resistant data storage. Additionally, blockchain technology enables private and secure data sharing between authorized parties without intermediaries, lowering the risk of data leaks, errors, and illegitimate access. 
Furthermore, digital agreements facilitated by smart contracts increase the efficiency of health record management by automating data sharing and providing access controls, guaranteeing that only authorized parties have access to records. 
Blockchain enables secure sharing of medical data.Records of patients can be stored securely on a permissioned blockchain and be made accessible for all relevant healthcare providers.This can bring down essential wait times and secure confidential information.— Lisk (@LiskHQ) May 26, 2022 
Integrated Health Records System
Interoperability in the healthcare industry is crucial to ensuring that patient data can be seamlessly shared and accessed by different healthcare professionals. The healthcare sector is, however, dispersed, with numerous data silos spread across various providers and Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. As a result, this creates a potential for an incomplete view of patients' medical histories, which elevates redundant testing and medical risks for the patients. 
Blockchain technology, however, emerges as a seamless, lifetime medical record management system. By establishing a decentralized system, the technology enables safe patient data exchange between healthcare providers. All authorized parties have access to an immutable distributed ledger that contains the patient's data. In addition to making the process simple for patients and healthcare providers, blockchain's single source of truth in a patient's medical records also lessens administrative bandwidth. By doing this, medical facilities could devote more time and resources to improving patient care.
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Furthermore, because the patient owns the private keys, they not only have access to every new record, such as a doctor's note or a prescription but also complete ownership of the records and control over how information is shared. Thus, the patient is placed at the center of the healthcare system thanks to blockchain technology.
Traceability of Pharmaceutical Products
Verifying the provenance of pharmaceutical products to confirm their authenticity is a significant challenge for the healthcare sector. The pharmaceutical industry suffers annual losses of approximately $200 billion due to counterfeit drugs. More alarmingly, patients are at very high risk of using fake medications. For instance, according to a Guardian report, fatalities among children receiving fake medicines meant to treat malaria and pneumonia alone amount to 250,000 annually. 
The issue of counterfeiting is reduced by using a blockchain-based system to track products from the manufacturing point through each stage of the supply chain process. Read this article to learn how crucial a role blockchain can play in supply chain management. Ultimately, customers can verify the authenticity of products thanks to the transparency and proof of integrity features inscribed into blockchain technology. 
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Blockchain-based networks like MediLedger that track the movement of prescription drugs are already making waves by enabling businesses to verify the authenticity of medications. 
Conclusion
Blockchain technology can increase the efficiency of healthcare systems and processes for patients and medical professionals. While the technology has gained traction through cryptocurrencies in the financial sphere, the healthcare industry is well-positioned to benefit from this disruptive technology. 
Explore the intricacies of Proof of Reserves and its implications for the safety of centralized exchanges (CEX) with this comprehensive article.

### What Happens to Crypto if Binance Goes Bankrupt?
The cryptocurrency industry has been through phases of euphoric bull markets and dispairing winters. However, unprecedented black swan events have characterized the most recent bearish period. From the Terra Luna demise, the fall of Three Arrows Capital, the insolvency of major crypto lending platforms like Voyager, BlockFi, and Celsius to the catastrophic implosion of the second largest cryptocurrency exchange at the time, FTX, the crypto market has had to withstand what may have been the toughest test in its nascent history. 
Following the FTX debacle, Binance, the largest crypto exchange, is under regulatory scrutiny, leading to speculations about the future of cryptos should the firm fall. A potential downfall not only results in dramatic price declines but also a potential narrative shift towards decentralized exchanges. 
An Overview of Binance
Since its establishment in June 2017 by software developer and entrepreneur Changpeng Zhao, commonly known as CZ, Binance has risen swiftly to become the most popular cryptocurrency exchange. Compared to its competitors, Binance has dominated the charts in almost all metrics, from trading volume and liquidity to the number of users.
The rise to prominence as the largest crypto exchange can be attributed to several factors. Binance offers a wide range of cryptocurrency trading pairs and fiat support for several countries. This has enabled the exchange to achieve high levels of liquidity, which are essential for giving its users a seamless trading experience. Furthermore, the platform is an ideal option for both new and experienced traders due to its user-friendly interface, seamless fiat onramp process, and low trading fees.
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Binance has been a trailblazer in the market by providing experienced investors with various trading options like margin trading and futures contracts. Additionally, Binance has been proactive in establishing partnerships with blockchain projects and payment providers throughout its history, including Swipe, Chainanalysis, and Oasis Labs, to name a few. These collaborations have aided in the widespread adoption of web3 applications and cryptocurrencies.
With a committed strategy to user protection, proactive compliance, and a readiness to follow regulations, Binance has established itself as the most dependable exchange among the crypto community. However, trust in centralized crypto exchanges has hit an all-time low since the collapse of FTX. As a result, Binance now faces a two-pronged challenge. Investors are turning their backs on central intermediaries managing their crypto assets, and regulators are criticizing the exchange’s operations and internal audits, thereby casting a cloud of anxiety among the entire crypto community. 
Controversies Surrounding Binance
The fallout of FTX has ushered in a new movement for the need for more transparency of funds among centralized crypto exchanges. To prove solvency and regain trust among crypto investors, several exchanges, including Binance, have adopted the Proof of Reserves (PoR) concept to maintain complete transparency and accountability. 
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This article provides an in-depth guide to understanding the PoR model. 
Despite a shift towards greater transparency, regulatory allegations and negative media attention abound for Binance. The Wall Street Journal claimed in a report after the largest exchange released its PoR assessments that the audit contained warning signs and displayed FTX-like behavior by showing that the 1:1 ratio of reserves to customer assets was not achieved.
Furthermore, according to a Reuters report, the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) may sue Binance and its founder CZ for alleged violations of criminal sanctions and money laundering laws. More recently, regulatory action against Paxos regarding the creation of the Binance USD (BUSD) stablecoin has been flagged by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which has referred to it as an unregistered security.
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The spread of these negative reports against the backdrop of the FTX collapse has brought about a high degree of uncertainty among Binance users. The recent acceleration of outflows of funds from Binance has evidenced the level of anxiety. 
Despite the widespread negative media coverage and public accusations against Binance, CZ has taken to Twitter to overtly reassure users and investors. CZ argues that the recent escalation of attacks is merely an attempt to spread fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). While there is still a lot of trepidation on crypto Twitter and in the community at large, several well-known commentators have come forward to support CZ and Binance. 
https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1626617772019965952?s=61&t=k6HpfGY6MfIsK9T4biXM_Q
https://twitter.com/milesdeutscher/status/1624953792872718336?s=61&t=k6HpfGY6MfIsK9T4biXM_Q
https://twitter.com/du09btc/status/1602287706192506880?s=61&t=k6HpfGY6MfIsK9T4biXM_Q
Impacts on the Crypto Market if Binance Fails
The culmination of the recent negative reports against Binance has driven investor sentiment to new lows and influenced negative price action across the crypto market. It has also sparked discussions about what would happen to the cryptocurrency ecosystem if Binance went bankrupt. While bankruptcy filings for the largest crypto exchange are far from a reality, it was hard to believe that FTX would go bankrupt not long ago. 
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Price declines
Market sentiment and investor psychology play a significant role in influencing the direction of price swings in crypto. As witnessed after the FTX collapse, the entire crypto market cap took a steep decline caused by widespread panic.
 A potential insolvency of Binance would not only result in a protracted crypto bear market but could also plummet crypto prices, which would eclipse the post-FTX price crash. This is because Binance caters to a larger and more global audience than FTX did. 
Impact on Liquidity
Binance amasses a 62% market share among centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report published by CoinGecko. Binance is one of the most liquid cryptocurrency exchanges due to the large volume of buyers and sellers actively trading on the platform. This promotes price stability and guarantees that traders can conduct their transactions quickly and effectively. If Binance were to go bankrupt, this liquidity would disappear and cause a ripple effect across the crypto market.
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A Binance bankruptcy could cause a temporary loss of confidence in the cryptocurrency market, leading some investors to withdraw their funds or avoid making new investments. Since there would be fewer buyers and sellers of cryptocurrencies, this could exacerbate liquidity issues in the market.
Strict Regulation 
A Binance bankruptcy would significantly influence the regulation of cryptocurrencies. A global regulatory framework could be established in response to a collapse of this magnitude to safeguard investors. This could ultimately stifle the industry’s growth and innovation. For instance, regulations may make compliance more expensive and challenging for cryptocurrency exchanges and other market participants. This greatly burdens new businesses, startups, and smaller market participants.
A Seismic Shift From CEXes to DEXes
Mount Gox and FTX may have ignited conversations about upholding the crypto ideals of decentralization. However, a Binance bankruptcy could be the final straw for crypto participants placing trust in centralized exchanges (CEX). The repercussions of a Binance collapse could trigger a paradigm shift that goes back to the decentralized roots of crypto. A new narrative is already in place, with users moving to decentralized exchanges (DEX) for more autonomy and control over their assets. As a result, DEX projects like GMX, DYDX, and Uniswap could witness an uptick in the number of users. 
A Growing Awareness Towards Self Custody
With users migrating from centralized platforms, a potential bankruptcy of Binance may also serve as a catalyst for newcomers to the industry to recognize the value of self-custody and adopt more thorough risk management processes. 
Bitcoin and Blue-chip Cryptocurrencies Survive
The cryptocurrency market has repeatedly shown itself to be highly adaptable and resilient. The market has weathered major price drawdowns, hacks, and regulatory clampdowns in its history and has persevered to grow and evolve. The fallout from a Binance insolvency would undoubtedly cause a negative ripple effect across the crypto ecosystem, stunting growth in the short term. Centralized tokens, small, and micro-cap projects may suffer significantly from such a collapse, though it is unclear which projects will be hit the hardest. 
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However, the sheer size, innovation, and adoption in Bitcoin and well-established projects like Ethereum could ultimately survive a Binance bankruptcy. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are entirely separate and independent from centralized cryptocurrency exchanges. The underlying technology and innovation behind crypto projects will remain despite the negligence of certain bad actors in centralized systems.
Closing Thoughts 
The fall of FTX has ushered in new stringent regulatory scrutiny over the crypto ecosystem and centralized exchanges. Binance seems to be the vector for attacks recently. While the extent of regulatory oversight is still unclear and the allegations against the exchange remain a developing story, it is critical to recognize the abundance of misinformation across crypto social circles. 
The ecosystem and community would undoubtedly suffer from a Binance collapse. In the end, though, the crypto ethos is called into question: Can a centralized entity crush an entire social movement in favor of a decentralized future? We think not.

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Along with the top minds in the cryptocurrency industry, Token 2049 also brings together members of the global web3 community, which includes investors, entrepreneurs, developers, and global media.
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### Blockchain Solutions for Supply Chain: Top 3 Use Cases
Blockchain, the technology that powers bitcoin and other cryptocurrency networks, has emerged as a game changer in the financial world. While the crypto sector highly publicizes the application of this technology, the technology brings a paradigm shift to how individuals and businesses across the globe transact, record and store data or assets. It provides a solution for all types of global industries. Applications of the technology in the supply chain sector are gaining traction among businesses.
Blockchain technology’s innate distributed and immutable features bring security, transparency, credibility, and automation to supply chain management. Blockchain provides the efficiency, speed, and trust essential for managing supply chain processes effectively.
The Challenges Faced by Supply Chain Management 
Businesses use the extensive and complex global supply chain industry to produce and deliver their goods to customers worldwide. Therefore, companies must create a trust-based ecosystem with end-to-end, open, and transparent communication to have a successful supply chain. However, traditional supply chain management restricts this.
Supply chains are characterized by a complex network of delivering goods from a source to their intended destination. It involves multiple parties, including manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and retailers, often geographically dispersed. Therefore, several intermediaries are heavily relied upon to deliver accurate information at different stages in the supply chain process. 
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Moreover, today’s logistics sector rely on many intermediaries to maintain manual entries or audits. These complexities create obstacles like fraud, cause delays, losses, and damages. Furthermore, the intricacy involved can make it difficult for companies to track the origin and authenticity of products, thereby effectively hindering trust in the supply chain process. 
The need for trustworthy and authentic information becomes even more crucial when it comes to the supply of food and pharmaceuticals. Tracing the products’ lifecycle from the manufacturer to the consumer is pivotal because these products have stringent shipping and storage requirements. However, due to the sector’s bottlenecks, timely access to reliable information is frequently limited. For instance, the food industry is crippled by the problem of food wastage and contaminated food due to insufficient data and traceability mechanisms in traditional supply chain processes. A World Health Organization report claims that contaminated food is to blame for nearly 420,000 fatalities annually. 
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The proliferation of the counterfeit market is another issue that has grown due to the inadequate infrastructure for supply chain tracking and transparency. Forbes estimates that the annual value of the illegal trade in counterfeit goods ranges from $1.7 trillion to $4.5 trillion.
Advantages of Using Blockchain in Supply Chain Operations
As transparency and traceability are central components in the effective running of a supply chain, blockchain is a ground-breaking technology to alleviate the challenges faced by businesses and the logistics sector. As a result, businesses are beginning to integrate the power of blockchain technology to replace conventional supply chain processes. Major Fortune 500 companies like FedEx, UPS, Walmart, Ford, and Tesla, as well as logistics behemoths like Maersk, are already utilizing blockchain technology to streamline processes, demonstrating its undeniable potential. IndustryARC estimates that the blockchain market in the supply chain will reach $524 million by 2024. 
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Transparency and Security 
Blockchain technology uses a distributed or decentralized network of computers or nodes to store and validate transactions, as opposed to traditional ledgers, which are centralized and administered by a single authority. As a result of all the information being accessible and stored on multiple machines, the technology is effectively hack-resistant.
The distributed ledger records various transactions or information in a series of blocks. These blocks are connected to create a chronological history of all transactions visible to all parties. Additionally, a blockchain’s consensus mechanism, a system for maintaining a single version of the complete history of transactions agreed upon by all parties, enables greater transparency.
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Therefore in the supply chain process, the features of this technology foster trust between all parties, from the source to the end consumer or customer. Furthermore, by linking all stakeholders to a transparent ledger of information, blockchain improves predictability and transparency by enabling users to track a shipment’s status and condition at any given time in unison. 
Tracking and Information Credibility
The transparency offered by blockchain technology extends beyond documentation and administrative processes. Information stored on the blockchain includes the provenance or origin of a given product or material. 
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Customers can confidently authenticate where products came from, how they were manufactured, and how and where they were shipped throughout the supply chain, thanks to the trackability and immutability of blockchain technology. This is especially helpful in avoiding fears about food safety and counterfeiting. 
1/🌍 Facing climate change and resource depletion, it's crucial to find efficient ways to manage and incentivize sustainability. Enter blockchain: a game-changer for tracking emissions, energy sources, and enhancing supply chain sustainability. pic.twitter.com/VfKsYhtp6p— Elit Web3 Solutions (@ElitWeb3) March 25, 2024 
Inventory management is a crucial component in the success of a business. Poor inventory management can lead to wasted resources with products expiring, leading to higher overheads. Moreover, the failure to keep sufficient inventory levels can lead to a loss of sales and decreased revenue for a business. Blockchain eliminates inconsistencies in inventory management as goods move along the supply chain. It accomplishes this by eliminating traditional linear data entry techniques that might result in incorrect data entries. 
Automating Payments 
Automating and settling payments through smart contracts is another innovative application of blockchain in supply chain management. Smart contracts are created using programming languages and are used to automatically carry out the terms of an agreement between two or more parties without the need for a central authority to supervise the process.
Unravel the intricacies of Blockchain Oracle technology and its pivotal role in decentralized systems, paving the way for secure data verification, with this comprehensive article.
Payment delays are common in conventional supply chain processes due to the number of intermediaries and third-party services, each with its own set of payment protocols and procedures. Further delays are brought on by the reliance on manual processes like payment reconciliation and invoicing, which are prone to errors.
A smart contract on a blockchain can automatically execute the terms and conditions of a transaction when specific predetermined conditions are fulfilled. This can include the receipt of goods or successful quality assurance tests. Since all parties in the supply chain have access to the same transaction terms, settlement disputes are avoided, effectively saving time and resources.
Conclusion
Blockchain technology enables better communication and collaboration, which are vital for the smooth execution of supply chain processes. Better transparency not only empowers customers by letting them know where their products come from, but it also helps businesses cut costs.
The blockchain is reinventing the supply chain as the sector transitions to an autonomous self-driven ecosystem.

### Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
The meteoric rise in the value of crypto assets has piqued the interest of developers, entrepreneurs, governments, media, central banks, regulators, and the investing public. It has catapulted these digital assets and the underlying blockchain technology, which was previously the domain of a few ardent technologists, into the mainstream. Although blockchain and cryptocurrencies are inextricably linked, the technology has a variety of other useful applications besides the exchange of digital value. What sets blockchain apart is not its relative nascency as a technology but its revolutionary relationship to trust-building.
Blockchain technology represents a decentralized and tamperproof ledger system, eliminating the reliance of trust on a third party to execute information exchange, record management, and value transfer. As a result, blockchain effectively revolutionizes the internet as we know it. 
Blockchain Technology as a Trust-building Protocol
Over the past decade, there has been a growing decline in public confidence in governmental institutions due to the global financial crisis of 2008, revelations of communication technologies used for surveillance, the spread of misinformation, and public coercion. Furthermore, high-profile data and privacy breaches on large online platforms like Facebook with the Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018 have further reinvigorated skepticism on the degree of trust placed in third-party centralized institutions, whether governments or corporations. 
Discover the enduring factors behind Bitcoin's dominance in the cryptocurrency market and how it continues to shape the industry landscape with this comprehensive article.
In response to this trust crisis, the introduction of bitcoin propelled blockchain technology to the fore. In fact, Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of bitcoin, makes several references to the term trust in the whitepaper. 
Blockchain technology promotes trust by offering a decentralized and transparent system for record-keeping and verifying transactions. Each transaction is recorded in a block that is connected to the block before it, forming an immutable chain of information that cannot be modified or removed without consensus from the network. Features such as immutability, transparency, and reliability of blockchain technology are brought about by the technology's working mechanisms of nodes, distributed ledgers, and smart contracts. 
https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1603693488436137987?s=61&t=NcMopLJQhgOAy88dLWBsKw
Blockchain technology revolutionizes the traditional notion of digital interactions by removing the need for a trusted third party or a central institution to facilitate and guarantee information and value exchange. Blockchain thus emerges as an authentication and verification technology that reduces the risks associated with relying on a single or central institution to store and transfer data. This has led blockchain to be viewed as a trustless or trust-free protocol.
Learn all about BRC-20 tokens, their functions, uses, and how they're revolutionizing blockchain ecosystems, with this comprehensive article.
The Transition to a New Era of The Internet
The internet of information has existed for nearly four decades, bringing us email, the World Wide Web, social media, the mobile web, big data, and cloud computing. This has dramatically increased data flow within and between organizations and people. Furthermore, it has lowered the entrance hurdles for new media and entertainment, novel forms of retailing, and unprecedented digital initiatives. Overall, the internet has brought about many significant developments, but it has yet to revolutionize how individuals conduct business. This is because the internet's initial phase was designed to transfer information, not value, from person to person.
Discover how blockchain technology is revolutionizing trust in the digital realm and reshaping industries for the better, with this comprehensive article.
Consider sending a document or photograph to an individual over email; what we are essentially doing is sending a copy of our original. This data is both plentiful and perishable. Anyone can copy, edit, and distribute it to another individual. In contrast, we cannot email money directly to someone to accelerate a business transaction — not only because copying money is prohibited but also because we cannot be certain of our recipients' identities. Information about identity must be scarce, permanent, and immutable. As a result, we use powerful mediators to establish trust and integrity. 
Banks, governments, and even large technological corporations verify identities and allow individuals to move assets. They clear and settle transactions and keep track of them. However, the limits of these intermediaries are becoming increasingly evident, such as their operational opacity, vulnerability to hackers, and unscrupulous employees. Conducting business over the internet still requires a leap of faith at this stage. This infrastructure lacks much-needed protection since we frequently have to place abundant trust in these middlemen. 
Unlock the intricate relationship between blockchain and cybersecurity, gaining insights into its functionality and importance in safeguarding digital assets, with this comprehensive article.
This is where blockchain technology enters the picture, emerging as a second phase of network computing that offers a native digital medium for value, allowing individuals to manage, store, and transfer any asset safely and discreetly without the need for faith in a third party. Instead, cryptography, collaboration, and clever code are used to establish trust. As a result of this process, a new type of algorithmic trust emerges, challenging the monolithic and traditional view of value transfer. 
Trust in the Ideological Roots of Blockchain Technology
Looking past the excitement and mania, not to mention the fear, uncertainty, and doubt, blockchain technology represents a profound phenomenon taking place. Bitcoin was the initial step in a protracted effort to build an entirely new technology stack for the internet, enabling the first native digital medium for value. While the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown, the origins of bitcoin and its underlying blockchain technology can be traced back to the libertarian ideals of cypherpunks. Deep mistrust of centralized power structures was at the heart of the 1990s cypherpunk movement. They argued for using cryptography and decentralized systems to build a more trustworthy and open society.
Unlock the step-by-step process of building your inaugural blockchain on Substrate and embark on your decentralized journey confidently with this comprehensive article.
Libertarianism is a close relative of cypherpunk, the original philosophical core of cryptography. Privacy is a central tenet of the cypherpunks movement, while libertarians have a more profound goal of wanting to abolish all forms of coercion. Therefore, it stands to reason that libertarians would gravitate toward a technology that undermines the nation-states' and centralized institutions' ability to dictate how information and value are transferred. As a result, Bitcoin, other cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology as a whole represent more than just a decentralized peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Instead, it represents a new way of approaching economics, philosophy, politics, human rights, and online social interaction. 
Learn the intricate workings of blockchain forensics and asset tracking, uncovering their pivotal role in enhancing transparency and security, with this comprehensive article.
Conclusion
The adoption of blockchain technology is spurring a debate on the significance of a protocol that allows ordinary individuals to create trust through clever code. The technology enables trusted transactions between two or more parties, authenticated by mass collaboration and driven by collective self-interest rather than by large corporations motivated by profit. 
https://twitter.com/sandy_carter/status/1623066616433876994?s=61&t=NcMopLJQhgOAy88dLWBsKw
Blockchain is ushering in a new era for the internet. One that challenges traditional concepts of centralized power structures while reconfiguring social trust.

### A Guide to Bitcoin Ordinals NFTs: A New Era of Digital Art Ownership
Bitcoin, the first and largest cryptocurrency, has entered its 14th year of existence. Since its inception, the crypto landscape has evolved drastically with substantial growth. The growth of the altcoin sector has unearthed a plethora of use cases of the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies, the blockchain, beyond the store of value or the medium of exchange narrative. One such use case is the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) revolution, a unique and innovative way to represent digital ownership.
Digital collectibles enthusiasts often associate NFTs with blockchains like Ethereum or Solana. Conversely, bitcoin has primarily remained the pioneer of peer-to-peer financial transactions. However, the launch of the ordinals protocol effectively brings on-chain NFTs to the bitcoin blockchain.
NFT revolution
Before delving into the ordinals protocol, which has sparked contentious debates within the bitcoin community, it is essential to address the overall NFT wave that has taken the world by storm. NFTs refer to unique digital assets stored on a blockchain. With the transparency and traceability brought by blockchain technology, NFTs represent proof of ownership of assets such as digital artwork, music, and videos.
Unravel the mysteries surrounding Zion, the innovative Bitcoin-based social media app poised to revolutionize online interaction, with this comprehensive article.
The NFT market has seen exponential growth in recent years in blockchains like Ethereum. Furthermore, competitors like Solana have appeared as a legitimate blockchain that hosts a myriad of NFT marketplaces and projects.
Image via: The Block
The popularity of the NFT sector reached astronomical heights between 2021 and 2022 with the rise of picture-for-proof(PFP) projects like the Bored Ape Yacht Club and the resurgence of older PFP projects like Crypto Punks.
Since the bull market highs, however, interest in the NFT space has taken an evident setback. The noticeable decline in NFT trading volume across all chains can be attributed to the current crypto bear market and the bleak broader macroeconomic outlook.
Gain a thorough understanding of Bitcoin halving and its implications for the cryptocurrency ecosystem, empowering your investment decisions, with this comprehensive article.
However, the advent of the ordinals protocol, which brings on-chain NFTs to bitcoin, has rekindled interest in bitcoin's development potential among the wider crypto community and NFT collectors.
Uncover the intricate mechanisms behind Bitcoin's price stability across diverse crypto exchanges and gain insights into its enigmatic behavior with this comprehensive article.
The History of NFTs on Bitcoin
Ethereum, the second largest crypto by market cap, remains the dominant blockchain network for minting and trading NFTs. However, even before the inception of ethereum and NFTs coming to the spotlight, an ecosystem for verifiably unique digital assets was flourishing on bitcoin.
Early innovators creating novel approaches to using a local token for smart contracts on bitcoin included Layer 2 protocols Counterparty and Stacks. Digital collectibles utilize smart contracts to assign asset ownership and register any updates to the ownership when digital assets are bought or sold. Therefore, these protocols represented a monumental advancement in crypto history by showcasing that bitcoin's design could be used for more than a medium of exchange or store of value.
Discover the nuances between trading Bitcoin and BTC futures, empowering you to make informed decisions in the crypto market, with this comprehensive article.
The emergence of art collectibles like Spells of Genesis in 2015 and Rare Pepes in 2016 are often considered crucial precursors to the explosive growth of NFTs.
Despite the early implementation of digital collectibles on bitcoin via layer 2 protocols or sidechains, the adoption of NFTs on the largest cryptocurrency did not materialize as seen on other chains. This is a result of resistance from the bitcoin community with claims that this added functionality would bloat the blockchain, thereby complicating the intended use case of bitcoin for verifying financial transactions.
Learn essential tips for novice Bitcoin investors to navigate the crypto market successfully and make informed decisions with this comprehensive article.
The purpose and exact utility of bitcoin is still a fiercely contested topic. While bitcoin maximalists insist that the sole purpose of bitcoin is to verify financial transactions, others see the development of NFTs on the blockchain as a positive step toward widespread adoption. More discussions have also been sparked by the re-emergence of email snapshots written by the late Hal Finney, a pioneer in the early days of bitcoin. His identity has also been the subject of theories, often considered to be Satoshi Nakamoto himself, the pseudonymous creator of the cryptocurrency.
https://twitter.com/to/status/1621174541815791616?s=61&t=Opjny6zQLzk5v9bG1R3Dsw
Understanding Bitcoin Ordinals
The ordinals protocol was officially launched on the bitcoin mainnet on the 21st of January 2023 by bitcoin core contributor and software engineer Casey Rodarmor following a blog post.
1 bitcoin is broken into 100 million units called satoshis or sats. The nascent ordinals protocol enables individuals who operate bitcoin nodes to directly inscribe each satoshi or sat with data without needing a separate sidechain or token. This inscribed data can include smart contracts, which in turn, enable the attachment of digital assets such as JPEGs, texts, and even video games to each sat. Therefore, the protocol effectively brings a novel way of creating bitcoin-native NFTs to the limelight.
Taproot and SegWit, two upgrades to the Bitcoin software that occurred in 2021 and 2017, respectively, are credited with the development of the ordinals protocol. These updates made it possible to store new metadata on the Bitcoin blockchain. The SegWit upgrade expanded bitcoin's block size from 1 megabyte to 4 megabytes. Taproot brought smart contracts to the network while relaxing restrictions for data limits, allowing the entire 4-megabyte block to be inscribed with ordinal NFTs.
Discover the ins and outs of BRC-20 tokens, including their functionality, benefits, and potential applications, empowering your understanding of blockchain ecosystems with this comprehensive article.
Ordinals are fundamentally different from most existing NFTs in that they are NFTs that can be directly minted onto the bitcoin blockchain. For instance, NFTs on ethereum or solana are not stored entirely on the blockchain. NFTs on these chains remain off-chain on an Interplanetary File System (IPFS). The smart contract's creator can alter certain information about an NFT on these chains. For example, projects can update the metadata of specific NFTs to enhance the quality of the images.
In contrast, ordinals completely store the data for the digital asset on-chain as opposed to pointing to a server that hosts the data. As a result, ordinal inscriptions are effectively the most irreversible and permanent forms of NFTs. However, the immutable nature of digital content on bitcoin brought about by the ordinals protocol has led Rodarmor to view the term NFTs as "incomplete." As a result, he refers to bitcoin ordinals as digital artifacts rather than NFTs.
The Growth of the Ordinals Protocol
The activity of these bitcoin digital artifacts introduced by the recently launched ordinals protocol is already making waves within the bitcoin community and broader crypto ecosystem. According to data from Dune, bitcoin inscriptions using ordinals have already crossed over 130,000 mints and rising, with image files being the most dominant digital medium.
Furthermore, projects like ordinal punks, a derivative of the influential CryptoPunks NFT collection built on ethereum, are already significantly appreciating in value. This could be a result of the project being associated with the narrative of an early or pioneering project deployed on the protocol. Moreover, the scarce total supply of 100 ordinal punks is another influential factor causing the prices to rise. While it is not certain whether these early digital artifacts will remain valuable with more collections on the horizon, the current demand exhibits all signs of growth in the ordinals protocol.
Divided Opinions
The growing popularity of the ordinals protocol brings new use cases to bitcoin. However, the inception of the ordinals protocol has become a divisive topic within the bitcoin community. This new development has ignited debates around the primary purpose of bitcoin.
Bitcoin purists view Radarmor's innovation as drifting away from Satoshi's vision of bitcoin and its ethos as a peer-to-peer cash system. Some perceive ordinal inscriptions as a trivial novelty that crowds block space and increases transaction costs for all users. Ultimately, those opposed to ordinals fear that adding digital artifacts or NFTs to the blockchain will endanger bitcoin's sole use case of settling financial transactions.
https://twitter.com/bitcoinissaving/status/1619807473459949568?s=61&t=Tptn4mhUCUHhItoZ2XCXmQ
https://twitter.com/renepickhardt/status/1623332009631272967?s=61&t=Tptn4mhUCUHhItoZ2XCXmQ
However, proponents of ordinals see the development as a way to both expand the user base and enable new functionalities for bitcoin. In addition, by leveraging the ordinal protocols' permanence and immutability, supporters view the development as playing a crucial role in prompting a new generation of prolific artists and creators to adopt bitcoin.
Currently, the majority of miner revenue comes from block rewards, in which 6.25 BTC is rewarded to miners. These rewards are reduced by half every four years with the bitcoin halving. While this is not a cause for concern at the moment, the dwindling rewards over time could threaten the security model of bitcoin. Therefore, another compelling argument among supporters is that higher fees could lead to higher incentives for bitcoin miners to secure the network.
Furthermore, in terms of detracting from bitcoin's ethos, supporters argue that the creation of ordinals conforms to bitcoin's roots in libertarian principles of the free market whereby the market determines the best use of block space.
https://twitter.com/danheld/status/1619763083425230848?s=61&t=Tptn4mhUCUHhItoZ2XCXmQ
https://twitter.com/leonidasnft/status/1625169930068037634?s=61&t=Tptn4mhUCUHhItoZ2XCXmQ
Closing Thoughts
Currently, OTC (Over-the-Counter)and peer-to-peer trading are the only ways to buy and sell Ordinal NFTs. Acquiring bitcoin digital artifacts is a tedious and technical process that can be particularly difficult for newcomers to the crypto space. Finding ordinal projects requires individuals to connect with specific collection creators via the ordinals discord channel. Since there is a lack of a marketplace at the moment, individuals have to place a high degree of trust in these sellers. Therefore, individuals looking to participate must proceed with extreme caution.
https://twitter.com/seanbonner/status/1623564313599545344?s=61&t=NcMopLJQhgOAy88dLWBsKw
The infrastructure to create, store, and trade ordinal NFTs on bitcoin remains at a very early stage of development. However, certain platforms like Gamma are already making strides to enhance the simplicity and user experience for those looking to create bitcoin ordinal inscriptions. It is not beyond reason to expect more marketplaces and wallets to begin offering native support for ordinals very soon.
Additionally, the potential utilities of future ordinal projects remain to be seen. Only time will tell if use cases like artist royalties, as seen on ethereum-based NFTs, can be replicated on bitcoin. Nevertheless, the creation of the ordinals protocol sets a precedent for bitcoin to directly rival other established NFT blockchains. Ultimately, individuals may love or hate the novel concepts of integrating digital artifacts on Bitcoin. However, the potential impact of ordinals in bolstering bitcoin adoption and functionality cannot be ignored.

### Web3 Trends of 2023
Suppose you are a busy bee with little time to catch up on the news. Then, you have landed in the right place. We have curated the latest web3 trends.
1. As massive corporations face layoffs, tech expertise is migrating to Web3. Crypto firms continue to hire amid a bear market, even as tech behemoths lay off employees and freeze hiring.
2. Over the previous year, venture capitalists have invested more than $4.6 billion in infrastructure and nonfungible token projects (NFTs). Now, the infrastructure needs users. They will appear when individuals realize that they can use these NFTs to create and structure their daily routines rather than merely for speculation. They don't need NFTs, they need to figure out their life and decentralized catalogs are there to assist them.
3. The Ethereum merge will have an impact on more than just its blockchain. It will significantly influence cryptocurrency, particularly those who rely on Ethereum to conduct their business, such as DApp developers.

### Glossary
Ever heard of a Web3 acronym for the alphabet. If not, we’ve got you covered
Association of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Developers Entrepreneurs Freelancers Gurus Hard-forkers ICO-offerers Javascripters KYC-providers Liquidity-providers Mediafolk Newbies Opponents Private-blockchainers Quality-assurers Remote-workers Skeptics Traders UX-designers Validators Wallet-providers XHTML-coders Youtubers and Zero-knowledge-proofers
A
Airdrop
Altcoins
Amicus Curiae
Assets Under Management
B
Bear Market
Binance
Bitcoin Halving
Black Swan Event
Blockchain
Blockchain 2.0
Bull Market
C
Cardano
Celsius
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges (CEX)
Coinbase
Cold Wallet
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Crypto Buyback
Crypto Cards
Crypto Exchange
Crypto Mining
Crypto Mixer
Crypto Stocks
Crypto Wallets
Crypto Winter
D
DAO: Decentralized Autonomous Organization
Dark Web
DCA: Dollar-Cost Averaging
Decentraland
Decentralized Applications (DApps)
Decentralized Exchange
DeFi: Decentralized Finance
Double Bottom Pattern
Double Bottom pattern:
Double Top Pattern
Double-Spending
E
ERC-20
Ethereum Merge
F
Federal Reserve System
Fibonacci Retracement
FOMO: Fear Of Missing Out
FUD
H
Hard Fork
Hardware Wallets: Are They Safe?
Hash rate
HODL
Howey Test
I
ICO: Initial Coin Offering
Initial Dex Offerings (IDOs)
Ink by Kraken
M
MACD: Moving Average Convergence Divergnece
Market capitalization
Meme Cryptocurrency
Metaverse
Move-To-Earn (M2E)
N
NFT: Non-Fungible Token
P
Parallel Channel Pattern
Play-to-earn (P2E)
Privacy Coins
Proof of Stake (PoS)
Proof of Work (PoW)
R
Rounding Bottom Pattern
RSI: Relative Strength Index
S
Sandbox
Satoshi Nakamoto
Sharding
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Short Squeeze
Smart Contract
Smart Contracts
Stablecoins
STEPN
Symmetrical Triangle Pattern
T
Token
Tokenization
Tokenomics
Tap-to-Earn (T2E)
TVL: Total Value Locked
U
UTXO – Unspent Transaction Output
V
Vitalik Buterin
W
Wallet Address
Web 3.0
Wedge Pattern
Whale Accumulation

### Expert Opinions by Crypto OGS
Have a look at a few of Ajeet Khurana - our partner & advisor's top tweets
A lot of new Crypto VCs are unable to distinguish between a "good inflow of deals" and an "inflow of good deals."
— Ajeet Khurana REFLEXICAL (@AjeetK) September 19, 2022
Several crypto projects which attempted to raise millions from investors in this bear market, have tempered down their fundraise requirements to a few 100 K. Just one of the many boons of a bear market. More to come.
— Ajeet Khurana REFLEXICAL (@AjeetK) October 6, 2022
What do you think should happen to founders who raise money for one project, and spend most of their time on unrelated side projects?
— Ajeet Khurana REFLEXICAL (@AjeetK) September 24, 2022
Isn't it crazy that there are territories where you can legally gamble (poker, rummy, horse racing and other "skill based games") but there's a hue-and-cry against investing into crypto?
— Ajeet Khurana REFLEXICAL (@AjeetK) September 26, 2022

### Blockchain Technology: Bringing Prosperity to Developing Nations
The cryptocurrency industry has swept the globe. The euphoric bull markets and opportunities for retail investors to make a fortune in the space have brought the industry to the forefront of public attention. However, veering away from the market's price movements and looking into blockchain, the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum provides a wealth of information on its various use cases. The utility of blockchain technology is gaining traction among the masses, and its application in developing nations is being meticulously researched.
From financial inclusion to an anti-corruption tool, blockchain presents a unique window of opportunity for developing countries to leapfrog traditional systems and drive economic growth. 
The Utility of Blockchain Technology
At its core, blockchain technology is a digitalized, decentralized, and distributed public ledger or database that is shared among the nodes of a computer network. Blockchain technology is unique in that it ensures the fidelity and security of data or records and generates trust without needing an intermediary or third party. In addition, blockchain technology's decentralized and transparent nature makes conducting transactions and exchanging information immutable. In other words, with no single point of failure with a sole authority responsible for maintaining a database for information exchange, records of transactions cannot be altered, deleted, or destroyed.
Learn how to navigate the dynamics of bull and bear markets in crypto to optimize your profits and minimize risks, with this comprehensive article.
The terms blockchain technology and cryptocurrency are frequently used interchangeably. While the inception of Bitcoin popularized blockchain, its utility as a technology extends beyond cryptocurrency applications. Blockchain technology is not limited to the financial sector. Due to its immutable record-keeping functionality, the technology provides numerous solutions to a wide range of real-world applications such as supply chain management, health care documentation, identity management, real estate records, etc. As a result of the technology's ability to revolutionize several industries, it is often labeled as a disruptive innovation.
Blockchain technology's utility and potential extend far beyond simply enhancing the efficiency of digital payments through cryptocurrencies. If implemented, it has the potential to completely transform the developing world's financial sector, which has been plagued by difficulties.
Perhaps the true power of blockchain lies in its ability to act as a catalyst for societal change.— Pratham (@Prathkum) December 15, 2022 
The Prosperity Paradox in Developing Economies
The internet is stepping into a new era, one that will offer individuals another chance to build a prosperous world. While prosperity is a relative concept, it primarily refers to one's standard of living. To acquire it, people must have the means, tools, and opportunities to create material wealth and thrive economically.
Discover the groundbreaking ways blockchain technology is revolutionizing the automotive industry and driving its transformation forward, with this comprehensive article.
To reach a level of prosperity, access to essential financial services to reliably store and move value is critical. Furthermore, communication and tools to connect to the global economy, security, protection, and enforcement of title to land and other legally owned assets are essential.
Unfortunately, only a portion of the world today has this luxury. Banks, credit cards, and ATMs are instruments many take for granted. Even in situations of financial difficulty, individuals often have the wherewithal to get by thanks to a complex system of banking and loans. However, in many regions of the world, this is not the case.
The World Bank estimates that 1.4 billion people, or nearly 21% of all adults, are unbanked. According to reports, the figure in some developing nations can reach over 70%. Women are considerably worse off, accounting for 54% of the unbanked. Financial identity is the foundation for a wide range of financial and economic options; a lack of this identification has negative consequences, keeping most people in an unbreakable cycle of poverty and increasing the hardship for promising entrepreneurs.
Financial Inclusion through Blockchain
A significant issue and barrier that many people face when trying to gain access to the banking system is a lack of formal identification. For instance, opportunities for the unbanked populace to build a credit history to help them qualify for any type of loan is severely restricted without valid IDs. Without lending and the wealth that it can effectively generate through production, unbanked citizens have very few options for breaking free from debt cycles and, as a result, poverty. In addition, the unbanked cannot engage in or keep up with societal modernization as services migrate away from reliance on cash and toward entirely digital and paperless systems.
Discover how top energy companies are leveraging blockchain technology to revolutionize their operations and drive sustainability initiatives with this comprehensive article.
The interconnected digital network of today's economic environment requires people to have bank accounts to send and receive payments both domestically and internationally. Widely used payment services like Google Pay and Paypal remain incompatible with the unbanked populace, while those that are, such as Western Union and MoneyGram, are exorbitantly expensive with lengthy processing periods.
However, with the advent of blockchain technology, the unbanked now have access to digital payments without the need for bank accounts while also replacing the remittance rip-off with a new global platform for value exchange that is faster and cheaper to process, with no risk of censorship or privacy breaches.
Additionally, blockchain technology enables financial inclusion for all by eliminating the point-of-access barrier. An individual with an internet connection on a mobile device can access assets for the purpose of value exchange (assets can range from the smallest possessions that could be sold for a valuation) with no forms to fill out, irrespective of the individual's literacy levels.
Blockchain as an Anti-corruption Tool
Corruption has long been a serious issue in developing countries, impeding their progress and development. Whether it is squandering funds, indulging in illicit activity, or even counting illegitimate voters, the corrupt practices that underpin many nations' operations stifle healthy economic and political development. Law-abiding citizens are often victims of corrupt corporate systems filled with centralized intermediaries.
Unlock insights into the promising future of blockchain technology, along with the opportunities and challenges it presents for developers, with this comprehensive article.
Blockchain's use case in the realm of anti-corruption is a particularly intriguing situation to examine. Corruption is highly linked to secrecy and manipulation of results. Blockchain, on the other hand, gives immutability and transparency. Furthermore, corruption is linked to power concentration and abuse. Blockchain adds new aspects to power decentralization.
In this regard, blockchain technology, as an immutable and visible database of the flow of funds, obligates governments to behave with integrity and honor their commitments. Moreover, individuals will be able to see wrongdoings in real-time and hold them accountable if this does not happen. Therefore, blockchain technology has the potential to increase transparency and confidence in public administration and governance.
Moving Away from an Exclusive Internet
The Internet, World Wide Web, social media, mobile computing, Big Data, and the cloud have all enabled advances in almost every aspect of life, bridging the time and distance gap between people worldwide. Therefore, the internet as we know it today is not obsolete.
Learn how modular blockchains are revolutionizing blockchain technology and reshaping the future of decentralized systems with this comprehensive article.
The internet today, however, is incomplete. When it comes to the economy, the digital revolution has had an adverse impact on the prosperity of many people. There is genuine creation taking place, but social inequality remains prevelant. The corporation, capitalism's fundamental institution, has remained essentially unchanged. Hierarchy, vertical integration, and bureaucracy remain hallmarks of the industrial age. The internet was introduced into this economy, one of concentrated power structures with a skewed ability to exploit it for their own ends. Wealth, prosperity, and freedom may have arrived, but only for a privileged few.
There is no economic layer in the current version of the internet. Individuals seek validation from third-party actors, such as banks or the government, to establish each other's identities or trust each other to transact. This makes it possible for people to commit fraud, collect our data and invade individuals' privacy.
Uncover the transformative power of blockchain in instilling trust within our digital landscape and harness its potential for a secure future, with this comprehensive article.
This is where blockchain technology plays a vital role. Blockchain allows people from all walks of life to participate in the global financial system without prejudice. It also allows individuals to map their own path to prosperity, bringing billions of thriving entrepreneurs to the fore and potentially opening the world's largest untapped pool of human capital.
Conclusion
The brilliance of blockchain is that it appears to turn concepts that looked inconceivable a generation ago into entirely sensible ones. Blockchain represents a nascent disruptive technology with enormous potential to revolutionize the finance world as we know it and societal interactions as a whole.

### Top 3 Platforms to Find Profitable Crypto Airdrops
Where to find some of the most profitable crypto airdrops? lets find out.
In the fast-paced crypto world, the volume of information available can make it difficult for participants or investors to filter out the noise. For active investors in the space, monitoring price fluctuations, rebalancing portfolios, and performing thorough due diligence on crypto projects through fundamental and technical analysis is vital for long-term success. On the other hand, participants looking for a passive way to generate wealth through crypto airdrops must utilize the right tools to find the next profitable opportunity early.
Fortunately, the growth of the crypto industry has spawned a number of resources for investors looking to participate in airdrops. Convenient aggregator platforms like Airdrop Alert, Airdrops.io, and CoinMarketCal provide a foundation for scoping upcoming crypto airdrops.
Passive Income Through Airdrops
In essence, crypto airdrops are the free distribution of crypto tokens by projects to their users and participants in an effort to increase awareness of the project. It is a comprehensive marketing approach used by cryptocurrency ventures hoping to generate adoption and capture mindshare in a competitive marketplace of over 22,000 other cryptocurrencies.
Promoting projects on social media platforms may be necessary to participate in certain types of crypto airdrops. Although these airdrops may require a degree of investment in time, airdrops generally are free by nature because they do not require an active capital investment to receive tokens, as is the case with investing in an ICO (ICOs). 
Understand the distinction between airdrops and ICOs, and how they offer free crypto tokens in unique ways, clarified thoroughly with this comprehensive article.
Passive income refers to income generated by minimal to no effort on the part of the recipient. The range of passive income opportunities and streams in the crypto space is constantly evolving. Crypto airdrops are one such method. 
Explore five lucrative crypto passive income opportunities and learn how to maximize your earnings in the crypto space with this comprehensive article.
Numerous cases from history show that these token rewards can be a very lucrative way for participants to build wealth. For instance, one of the largest crypto airdrops conducted by the leading decentralized crypto exchange (DEX), Uniswap, in mid-2020 proved extremely rewarding for participants who held the airdropped native token, UNI.
400 UNI tokens were made available to Uniswap users as part of the free airdrop. At the time, the value of a UNI token traded at around $3. The UNI token is currently trading for around $7, representing a roughly 130% return on investment (ROI). The price of each token, according to CoinGecko, hit an all-time high of $44.92 during the bull market. Therefore those who sold their position at an opportune phase of the market cycle saw a much larger return.
Airdrops are one of the easiest ways to make thousands of dollars in crypto.People made:• 6 figures on Uniswap• 5 figures on ENS• 4 figures on AptosBut there are still many more great opportunities to come..Here are 10 upcoming airdrops that I’m looking forward to.👇— Miles Deutscher (@milesdeutscher) December 1, 2022 
Top Airdrops Websites
Airdrops are an effective way of procuring tokens that have the potential to appreciate in value for free or with minimal effort. However, given the soaring popularity of airdrops as an effective marketing strategy for projects, the frequency and number of these listed giveaways make it an arduous task for participants looking to find legitimate crypto airdrops. The challenge is compounded by the recurrence of airdrop-related scams that blight the ecosystem.
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Nevertheless, apart from adopting a strategic research-based approach by following projects on their dedicated social media channels for timely updates, using the following platforms is an effective way to navigate through the clutter and stay informed on upcoming genuine crypto airdrops.
Airdrop Alert
Airdrop Alert is a pioneer aggregator website in the crypto airdrops space. The platform was established in 2017 as a free tool to combat the scarcity of trustworthy information about obtaining free crypto airdrops and in response to the numerous scam projects that were being used to entrap crypto enthusiasts.
The platform features an extensive database of ongoing and upcoming airdrops. In addition, the platform provides valuable filtering features to narrow down search results depending on the type and categories of airdrops. Moreover, clicking on a listing expands to include extensive information about the airdrop. This includes information about the crypto project, the criteria for participation, and the end date of the airdrop.
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In addition to providing valuable alerts on upcoming giveaway listings, the platform offers users a comprehensive crypto knowledge base and an informative blog section. It also provides a dedicated airdrops newsletter to its subscribers.
Airdrops.io
Similar to Airdrop Alert, Airdrops.io provides users with a birds-eye view of upcoming events. Information about each listed airdrop is in-depth, with an easy step-by-step guide on how to participate. The platform layout is straightforward, with a dedicated section for holder airdrops (The free distribution of tokens to users with a certain amount of a particular cryptocurrency in their wallets is known as a holder airdrop).
Unlike Airdrop Alert, however, Airdrops.io do not have a Twitter profile or a significant social media presence. This can be a deterrent for some users as identifying token rewards through tweets, and other social media channels is a convenient method of staying abreast with the broader community and sentiment surrounding a project.
CoinMarketCal
Despite not being a platform specifically for crypto airdrops, CoinMarketCal is a comprehensive crypto calendar resource for users. The platform displays information on events ranging from conferences, token listings, hard forks, crypto project upgrades, and airdrops. Additionally, the platform's intuitive filtering and sorting features make it less daunting to sift through the plethora of advertised events.
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The platform offers a practical feature that allows users to schedule a reminder or add an upcoming airdrop event to their calendars. In contrast to the aforementioned resources, however, there is little information about the airdrop itself on the platform. This, therefore, requires users to access the project's website to conduct research about the specifics of the airdrop.
Conclusion - Profitable Crypto Airdrops
The platforms mentioned in this article serve as an efficient tool for identifying potentially profitable crypto airdrops. That said, despite these platforms having a formal vetting protocol and due diligence team that examines each campaign before they are listed, it is paramount to conduct one's own research.
Arm yourself against inevitable cryptocurrency scams by learning about the top four you may encounter, empowering you to protect your investments with this comprehensive article.
This entails thoroughly reviewing the fundamentals of the project behind the airdrop, the project's team, and its roadmap. Another effective strategy to mitigate the risk of falling for airdrop-related scams is learning about the most common scams in the crypto space and the attack vectors used by malicious actors. Therefore, awareness coupled with a research-centric approach will increase one's chances of successfully participating in a rewarding crypto airdrop.

### Technical Analysis: A Path to Rewarding Crypto Trades
The explosive growth of the cryptocurrency sector has brought a vast number of retail investors to the space. Many are exploring ways of profiting through investing in crypto. However, the often volatile nature of cryptocurrencies presents both opportunities and risks for investors. Therefore, novice investors must take cues from successful veterans in the space to employ a sound investment strategy that includes a combination of fundamental and technical analysis.
Technical analysis involves understanding market sentiment by examining an asset’s historical price patterns and trends on a chart to predict future price movement. From moving averages to trend lines, analysts often use a combination of technical indicators to arrive at a sound investment decision.
Implementing a Smart Investment Strategy
For early investors and those who actively engaged in learning about the market and the tools required to maximize profits while minimizing risk, the cryptocurrency market has undoubtedly produced wealth that has changed people's lives. According to a report released by Finbold, there are over 72,000 Bitcoin millionaire addresses as of early 2023.
Despite the potential for realizing lucrative returns in the industry, the nascent crypto sector is known for being highly volatile, with massive upward and downward price swings. This volatility and the entry of a new, inexperienced crypto investor profile fuel irrational investing decisions based on psychology and emotion. 
This article provides an overview of the cognitive biases that individuals routinely experience when making decisions about investing in cryptocurrencies.
Therefore, it is crucial for investors to reduce risk and possibly profit in the long run by consciously casting aside cognitive biases to arrive at a rational investment decision. Furthermore, smart investing requires an informed approach to critically evaluating each crypto project. This requires a combination of fundamental analysis and technical analysis.
Understanding Technical Analysis
Technical analysis (TA) is a central tenet of investment research that has been used in traditional markets for decades. Fundamental analysis (FA) determines an asset's value by examining a project's publicly available macroeconomic and qualitative data through a project's whitepaper and online platforms. Conversely, TA solely analyzes past price action and trends on charts to forecast future price movement.
Learn the essential crypto fundamental analysis metrics to master your investment strategy and make informed decisions in the crypto market with this comprehensive article.
Investors and traders use a wide range of charting tools called indicators to conduct TA. Together, these indicators are used to assess market sentiment and determine opportune times for investors to enter or exit the market. At its core, TA is the assessment of charts to ascertain supply and demand in the market. The underlying premise of TA is that price fluctuations in an asset are not random and typically develop over time into discernible trends.
While there is no one size fits all approach to TA, there are common indicators that novice traders and investors can become familiar with in order to make potentially profitable trades.
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Common Technical Analysis Indicators
Before delving into some of the most common technical analysis indicators used by crypto investors, it is vital to understand how charts operate. Charts are the backbone, and primary tool used when conducting technical analysis. TradingView, a well-known charting platform that gives investors access to a large selection of TA indicators, is an excellent place to start.
Price action is represented visually on charts. A candlestick chart is the type of chart that investors use most frequently when trading on global markets, including cryptocurrencies. This chart's popularity can be attributed to its high level of detail compared to other charts like line or bar charts. Rather than condensing price action into a single data point as seen on line charts, candlestick charts provide four distinct visual cues for investors. This includes:
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A bar and two wicks are used to visually represent candlesticks. The price is highest at the top of the wick and lowest at the bottom of the wick. A green or bullish candlestick body indicates that the value of an asset closed higher than its opening price in a specific time frame. A red or bearish candlestick body indicates a decline from its opening price.
Trading is a decision tree. The vast majority of people want "THIS is what will happen next". When in reality, you are just making a series of "If this, then that" decisions. Which doesn't have to be complicated, if you just accept that anything can happen. Nuance. pic.twitter.com/lemlnllEhL— Lucky Chart Ape (@luckychartape) February 1, 2023 
Candlestick charts provide versatility for both short-term traders and long-term investors. Traders can use charts with time intervals ranging from one minute to daily to view short-term price action. For the longer-term investor, weekly and monthly charts offer a zoomed-out visual cue of price trends.
Support and Resistance Levels
Identifying support and resistance levels on a chart is a central component in technical analysis. Support and resistance refer to levels where asset prices typically bottom out or reach their peaks respectively. Resistance levels are the zones or levels where prices tend to pull back or decline, whereas support levels are discernible when asset prices tend to bottom out or experience a price rise.
Support and resistance levels provide insights into an asset's supply and demand dynamics. For instance, price rebounds from a support level shows that the level of demand matches supply. On the other hand, resistance levels represent a point where demand no longer outpaces supply.
Levels of support and resistance are frequently tested. These thresholds can occasionally be breached, which causes support to change into resistance and resistance to shift into support. As a result, support and resistance levels function as a barometer to forecast price reversals and the emergence of new trends when levels are breached. Fibonacci retracement is a common indicator used by traders to identify support and resistance zones.
Trend Lines
Revealing market trends is a foundation of technical analysis. All markets including the crypto sector move in trends. The three main types of trends include upward, downward, and consolidation or sideways price channels. Trend lines are a valuable method for investors to identify the direction of a particular asset.
Trend lines, as the term suggests, are plotted lines on charts that illustrate potential trends. These are lines that are drawn on charts to connect an asset’s high and low prices. A trend line that joins more data points typically denotes a stronger trend.
Moving Averages
Another essential tool for determining the direction of a trend is the moving average. Moving averages reveal and summarize the average price of an asset over a defined period. Depending on the moving average's time frame, they provide insights into long-term patterns or trends while helping to filter out short-term price fluctuations. The most widely utilized moving averages range from 50, 100, or 200 days.
Long-term moving averages reveal a more significant trend since they are less likely to be greatly altered due to short-term price fluctuations. Therefore, the more expansive moving averages benefit long-term investors. On the other hand, smaller data sets show more reactive trading, which typically helps short-term traders.
Unlock the secrets behind the Death Cross and Golden Cross phenomena in crypto markets, gaining valuable insights and strategic understanding with this comprehensive article.
Moving averages provide valuable clues or signals of periods of bullish and bearish price action. For example, a crossover of two moving averages is frequently a clear indication of a narrative shift in price. A golden cross is often a bullish signal when a faster-moving average (50-day MA) crosses above a slower one (200-day MA). A death cross, on the other hand, denotes a bearish trend reversal when the average price over the previous 50 days falls below the average price over the past 200 days. This shows that the short-term price movement is no longer in line with the upward trend. Consequently, investors frequently interpret this as a sell signal.
A visual representation of a golden cross (left) and a death cross (right).
Relative Strength Index
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a popular technical analysis indicator used by veteran investors and traders. It is a momentum indicator that shows whether an asset is overbought or oversold. This indicator is a straightforward line graph found below a price chart. Overbought and oversold territories are indicated by the graph oscillating between the values of 0 and 100, with 50 being neutral. A value of 70 or higher indicates that an asset has reached overbought zones, while a value below 30 signals oversold levels.
As with any technical indicator, analyzing an asset's RSI is useful when combined with other technical indicators. For example, a price rally is likely to occur if a cryptocurrency tests support levels while its RSI reading falls below 30, as in the example above.
Conclusion
Trading and investors can gain valuable insights into potential price trends through technical analysis. However, it is crucial to remember that technical analysis on its own can be fallible. For instance, extreme market conditions caused by black swan events can completely derail technical indicators. Therefore, although it is a tool for spotting potential future market direction, technical analysis demonstrates probabilities rather than absolutes.
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In order to have a well-rounded investment thesis, individuals must take into account the underlying fundamentals of a crypto project combined with technical analysis. Moreover, while technical indicators provide data, it is essential to accept that the interpretation of data is highly subjective. Therefore, it is vital to acknowledge personal biases before entering the market.

### Winners of Web3: Nischal Shetty
Nischal Shetty, who can also be called the unshakable man from Mumbai, has no doubt moved mountains by changing his path from a software developer to an entrepreneur. Nischal is one of the leading figures in the cryptocurrency industry thanks to his curiosity for innovative ideas.
Early Life of Nischal Shetty
Nischal comes from a business background where his father was into the food industry, and his mother was a homemaker. Nischal never showed any interest towards family business and worked towards his interests. From an early age, computers fascinated Nischal for their vast capabilities and potential for innovation and progress.
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Nischal started his career in the IT field but had a strong vision of doing something incredible and out of the box. After earning his degree in 2007 as a Software Developer he worked for a few years in Bangalore. Nischal strived towards innovation where he could experience how customers feel about the product. A startup named Burp.com was his first project and exposure that led towards complete understanding of establishing a product despite being in a large company.
As a Founder
Nischal founded Crowdfire, a social media tool for business operators worldwide to drive social media engagement and growth. The platform is associated with Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Wordpress, Etsy and so on. It allows users to schedule and publish content, track their audience engagement, and manage their followers and unfollowers.
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WazirX is the second start-up by Nischal during 2018, the centralized exchange platform which allows people to buy or sell these cryptocurrencies within the market. It has quickly become one of the country's most popular and widely used exchanges. The platform supports various trading cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.
In 2020, WazirX was acquired by Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, making it the first Indian cryptocurrency exchange to be acquired by a global exchange. Shetty is also known for his active involvement in the Indian cryptocurrency community and for promoting blockchain and cryptocurrency education in the country.
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Today WazirX is considered to be a reliable and secure platform for trading cryptocurrencies. It is growing rapidly in India.  Thanks to the user-friendly interface, advanced trading tools, and wide range of trading options. WazirX is an user-friendly interface, advanced trading tools and charts, and mobile trading app acquired by Binance, a leading global cryptocurrency exchange, which gave it more liquidity and better trading pair options for its users. WazirX was also known for its strong focus on community building, regularly organizing online and offline events, and initiatives to educate people about cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
#IndiaWantsCrypto
Nischal Shetty has been actively advocating decentralized technologies and blockchain technology's potential to change how we interact, transact and govern. He started the campaign “IndiaWantsCrypto” which aimed at creating awareness about the benefits of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, encouraging regulators. Overall, Shetty has been a key figure in promoting the use and adoption of cryptocurrencies in India.
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In 2022, Nischal founded Shardeum, a decentralized Layer 1 Blockchain, it utilizes a proof-of-stake smart contract system that incorporates sharding and auto-scaling, resulting in high throughput, low latency, and a high level of decentralization and security. Shardeum utilizes sharding technology to increase the transaction throughout and reduce the cost of running smart contracts. It also features a governance model that allows for community participation in decision-making and protocol upgrades. As of now, the platform is still in development and has not yet been released for general use.
Explore Devin Finzer's journey through the past and present of Web3, witnessing the evolution of his impactful contributions firsthand in this insightful article.
Conclusion
As a young and successful entrepreneur, Nischal Shetty is a role model for many young entrepreneurs worldwide. Nischal believes in decentralization and the ultimate future in the long run and we believe in him.
Explore the transformative journey of Stephen Tse, from his pioneering contributions to the early days of Web3 to his present impact on the decentralized landscape.

### Blockchain Summit and Awards: Dubai 2023
We attended the inaugural Blockchain Summit and Awards, which took place in Dubai. The two-day event demonstrated once again how rapidly the cryptocurrency market has expanded since its inception in 2009. Despite the cloudy macroeconomic outlook and the bearish market sentiment, the event’s attendance exhibited every sign of expansion and hope.
The Blockchain Summit and Awards organized by Vertex Events and in partnership with Cashaa brought together the brightest minds in the space. Attendees included industry experts, influencers, entrepreneurs, and ministers to discuss the future of crypto, blockchain, DeFi, GameFi, NFT, and Metaverse.
A dramatic market decline with uncertainties of a global recession, the demise of Terra Luna, and the downfall of FTX, the second-largest cryptocurrency exchange at the time, all contributed to a turbulent 2022 for the industry. These incidents have created an atmosphere of deep distrust and fear among retail market participants in the space. However, as the industry grapples with another crypto winter, the broader crypto community remains resilient. Our attendance at other illustrious summits, such as the World Blockchain Summit in Bangkok and the most recent World Economic Summit in Davos, provided further evidence of this bullish long-term outlook.
As we made our way through the main conference hall of the Blockchain Summit held at the Grand Hyatt, it was clear that the mood among attendees was one of optimism and excitement for the future of the crypto industry. The summit’s laid-back yet lively atmosphere offered the perfect setting for networking opportunities. Attendees had the chance to interact with one another outside of the scheduled panel discussions at events like the networking reception, high tea, and the event’s closing Gala dinner.
Over 50 speakers made up the impressive speaker lineup at the Blockchain Summit. The summit was a showcase of the best and brightest in the industry, including venture capitalist and longtime Bitcoin bull Tim Draper, well-known crypto influencers like Carl Runefelt, and founders of prominent crypto exchanges like WazirX and Bitbns. Furthermore, government officials like The Minister of Rural Development of the Congo, Mr. Francois Rubota Masumbuko, offered an intriguing perspective on Africa as a developing market for innovation and blockchain use.
Dubai: A Hub for Crypto Innovation
Our discussions at the Blockchain Summit also emphasized how Dubai is becoming a major hub for crypto. As the crypto market continues to steadily grow, Dubai is leading the MENA region in crypto and blockchain technology adoption. The city is quickly making a name for itself as a hub for blockchain and cryptocurrency enthusiasts, competing with other major crypto hubs like Singapore.
Our discussions highlighted that Dubai has developed into a hotbed of innovation and investment in the crypto space thanks to its pro-business policies, favorable tax environment, and state-of-the-art technology infrastructure. The establishment of the Dubai Multi-Commodities Center (DMCC) crypto center and the city’s progressive attitude toward emerging technologies have drawn a large number of entrepreneurs, investors, and industry professionals who are hoping to make a mark in the rapidly developing cryptocurrency sector.
Furthermore, the government established the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to establish rules and issue licenses for crypto companies looking to operate in the United Arab Emirates. This proactive approach by the Dubai Government of overseeing the crypto sector rather than stifling it has resulted in drawing in leading crypto firms like Kraken, Binance, and Bybit to Dubai.
Through the several informal networking sessions organized at the summit, we were also able to learn about how several businesses in Dubai are accelerating crypto adoption by accepting cryptocurrency as payment.
Closing Thoughts
Dubai has once again taken center stage in the crypto world, as the city hosted the latest blockchain summit. The summit in Dubai was a whirlwind of innovative ideas and stimulating debates, covering topics like the future of web3, the use of blockchain in developing countries, the possibility that decentralized finance will soon become the new norm, and the potential effects of blockchain technology on the future of the gaming industry.
Overall, the Blockchain Summit in Dubai showcased the industry’s general sentiment of optimism and excitement. Summits like this illustrate the enduring promise and potential of cryptocurrencies and the industry’s resolve to weather any market condition and challenges.

### Top 3 Crypto Fundamental Analysis Metrics to Master
Investors and traders in the nascent cryptocurrency sector have experienced both euphoric bull markets and gloomy bear markets. There have been several projects that have failed, but there have also been some that have endured the test of time. Due to the cryptocurrency market's expansion during this period, many projects have emerged and are now competing for market share. To determine a project's market value, ethos, and long-term viability and strength, it is essential to use a strategic fundamental analysis approach before investing in any particular cryptocurrency project.
Understanding what one is investing in is a prerequisite. Fundamental analysis helps identify strong projects and their intrinsic value. From analyzing on-chain metrics to determining the project's use cases, a mix of quantitative and qualitative factors is used when conducting fundamental analysis.
Understanding Crypto Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental Analysis (FA), at its core, enables investors to gauge an asset's intrinsic value by analyzing its metrics and proposition using publicly available data about a project. The primary objective of FA is to discover whether an asset is undervalued or overvalued.
Unlike Technical Analysis (TA), whereby traders or investors study charts and historical trading data to predict future price movements and trends, FA focuses on a more long-term time horizon. Thus, it is generally thought that longer-term investors would benefit most from this type of analysis.
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DYOR, or Do Your Own Research, is a common adage in the cryptosphere. This assertion, however, holds true for investing in any financial asset. Traders and investors have used FA for decades in traditional financial markets, such as the stock markets. It has been used to assess the worth of an asset, company, or stock and determine whether it makes sense to buy or sell the asset. However, the FA metrics used in the crypto world are very different from the evaluation metrics used in conventional financial markets.
Traditional business metrics to evaluate a stock's intrinsic value, such as earnings per share (EPS) or the price-to-earnings ratio (PE ratio), do not apply to the crypto sector. The information flow for fundamental analysts is different due to the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies.
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Cryptocurrency is notorious for being a highly volatile sector. To reduce risk and become well-rounded investors, individuals must grasp fundamental analysis techniques and comprehend the unique metrics that apply to the crypto space. The following section explores three well-known crypto-specific FA indicators and metrics categories that aid both novice and experienced traders in making sound investment decisions.
On-chain Metrics
Cryptocurrency's underlying technology, blockchain, enables secure and verifiable record-keeping of all digital transactions. Transparency is a critical feature of blockchain technology that aids in promoting trust and accountability in the system. On-chain metrics, also known as blockchain metrics, refer to the capability for users to view and independently verify all transactions stored on a blockchain network. On-chain transparency eliminates the need for intermediaries or trusted third parties by enabling anyone to view the entire history of transactions on a specific blockchain network, including metrics like the number of transactions and active addresses.
Do you ever feel one step behind the crypto market?On-chain analysis could be the answer. Everyone’s heard of it, but few are expertsOn-chain analysis is one of the best sources of alpha. Here’s you're intro guide 🧵— Pothu (@cryptoPothu) June 9, 2022 
On-chain metrics are critical indicators for investors to gauge a project's strength, popularity, and long-term trajectory. There are a plethora of online platforms that provide detailed on-chain indicators for investors. Some popular websites include Glassnode, Messari, CryptoQuant, and IntoTheBlock. Some of the most popular on-chain metrics to consider examining are as follows.
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Number of Transactions
An important metric for assessing the usage and adoption of a cryptocurrency or project is the number of transactions on its blockchain network. A large number of transactions suggests that many users are actively interacting with the network. Furthermore, a cryptocurrency's overall health and potential for growth are frequently indicated by projects that show a high volume of transactions on an upward linear trajectory.
Total number of transactions on Bitcoin (BTC)
Transaction Value and Fees
Investors can determine the financial health and level of crypto asset adoption by looking at the transaction value and fees. The transaction value is an indicator of the level of economic activity occurring on the network because it represents the total value of all transactions processed on the network. The transaction fees are the price of processing these transactions, indicating the demand for the network's resources.
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Higher transaction values and fees indicate high demand. On the other hand, low transaction value may imply lower adoption and usage. It also helps to determine which blockchain networks are used more frequently by comparing the transaction value and fees across various blockchain networks.
Active Addresses
A solid crypto fundamental analysis technique is to identify the number of active addresses. An active address is a unique address that has completed a network transaction within a predetermined amount of time. Therefore, an increase in active addresses clearly indicates adoption and growth. Additionally, a high adoption rate coupled with a low valuation are typically signs of an undervalued asset.
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Monitoring this metric on a systematic basis provides valuable insights into a crypto project's adoption curve and overall sentiment surrounding the project.
Hash Rate and Staking
Numerous consensus algorithms are used by blockchains today, each with unique mechanisms. Since consensus mechanisms play a crucial role in securing networks, exploring the data surrounding them is a helpful fundamental analysis strategy. 
Analyzing the hash rate data in Proof of Work (PoW) cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, is a valuable strategy for evaluating a project's network usage and security. Typically, higher hash rates indicate a more secure network as more miners join the network, thereby making it more decentralized.
The number of staked tokens is a crucial indicator for Proof of Stake (PoS) cryptocurrencies like Ethereum. This is because the network in PoS chains uses staked tokens to validate blocks. A more significant number of staked tokens, therefore, indicates the popularity and security of the blockchain.
Financial Metrics
Understanding the financial metrics of a crypto project is another critical component of fundamental analysis. Financial metrics refer to the quantitative numbers or data behind a crypto project, assessing the asset's liquidity profile and supply mechanisms to make informed investment decisions.
Platforms such as CoinMarketCap and Coingecko allow users to conduct research on a project's financial metrics with ease.
Market Capitalization
Market capitalization, also known as market cap, is a crucial financial metric to assess when conducting a fundamental analysis of a particular crypto asset. A project's market capitalization estimates a project's overall size and value. The market cap of a project is determined by multiplying the total supply of coins in circulation and the current price per token. Market capitalization helps to gauge a project's popularity and demand, as well as its relative size with other cryptocurrencies.
Small or micro-cap altcoins are typically seen as having more room for growth, whereas a project with a higher market cap is frequently considered to be more established and secure. Therefore, analyzing a project's market cap is critical for investors when deciding where to allocate their resources and capital. However, it is vital to note that market cap is just one of many financial metrics used in fundamental analysis. Therefore, for investors to arrive at a well-rounded thesis on a project's potential and risk, this metric must be analyzed in conjunction with other indicators.
Trading Volume and Liquidity
Another vital sign of the market's interest in a potential investment is the cryptocurrency's daily or 24-hour trading volume and liquidity. An asset's trading volume reveals the total value of all purchases and sales made of that asset over a specific period. A successful project often accompanies a consistently high trading volume.
Furthermore, a high trading volume indicates a high degree of liquidity because it indicates that many buyers and sellers are actively engaged in the market. The quantity of exchange listings is another sign of a project's high liquidity. Since there are more opportunities for buyers and sellers to participate in the market when a cryptocurrency is listed on more exchanges, its liquidity rises as a result.
Tokenomics and Supply
Before investing in a cryptocurrency project, it's crucial to research the token design or tokenomics and its supply mechanisms. This entails looking at the maximum supply of a cryptocurrency project along with the current circulating supply, vesting schedules, and token unlocks.
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After months or even years of lockup, many cryptocurrency projects have token unlock schedules that allow seed investors to access their tokens. This frequently increases the selling pressure on the market and can result in sizeable price corrections.
Given that supply factors like vesting periods have a significant impact on a cryptocurrency's valuation and performance, it is crucial to take them into account. A token analytics platform, Token Unlocks, gives investors valuable information on upcoming token unlock events for specific crypto projects.
Project Metrics
Analyzing project metrics is the third and essential category to consider when performing fundamental analysis in the crypto space. This is distinct from on-chain and financial metrics because it employs a qualitative method to assess a cryptocurrency's performance. This entails examining the project's use cases and roadmap through its whitepaper, evaluating the project's team, and conducting a competitive analysis.
Whitepaper
A crypto whitepaper is a comprehensive technical document that outlines a project's goals, objectives, and technology. Analyzing a project's whitepaper is foundational in understanding the problem a project aims to solve, the development roadmap and future potential, information about the team, and token economics.
Investors can track a cryptocurrency project's development with the help of its whitepaper. Investors can determine whether a project is on track to achieve its desired goals by analyzing the project roadmap in the document and comparing it to the established timelines.
Therefore, an essential aspect of fundamental analysis is examining a crypto project's whitepaper. A missing or poorly written whitepaper is a clear red flag in the crypto community. On the other hand, credible projects have whitepapers that are easy to follow and are found on their official websites or platforms like CoinMarketCap.
Background Analysis
The team behind a cryptocurrency project should be thoroughly investigated as part of a fundamental analysis. Detailed information about the team members, including their backgrounds, track records, and prior experience, is frequently provided by credible projects. A project's likelihood of success can be determined by looking for a project that has a team of dependable individuals with a long history of success in the sector.
Comparing Competition
Investors must conduct a competitive analysis to understand how a particular crypto project fits into the larger ecosystem of the crypto market. This entails evaluating a potential project's adoption curve and market position compared to similar projects that offer comparable features, technologies, or use cases. By assessing competitors' strengths and weaknesses, investors can better understand the likelihood of a project's long-term success.
Closing Thoughts
The importance of understanding fundamental analysis among crypto enthusiasts is gaining traction. Influencers and industry experts across the cryptosphere reiterate the need for thorough fundamental analysis to maximize returns while minimizing risk in the ever-changing crypto landscape.
Fundamental analysis lets investors assess the potential and risks of investing in a specific cryptocurrency. As a result, individuals can make well-informed investment decisions based on a deeper understanding of the crypto world. This can be done by leveraging the transparency provided by blockchain technology, utilizing the plethora of online resources, and by evaluating key project metrics that affect the success of a crypto project.

### Consensus Mechanism: How does Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Differ?
Proof of Work is the earliest consensus mechanism used by older cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum 1.0. Whereas Proof of Stake is comparatively recent and is used by cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum 2.0, Tezos, and Cardano. It is critical to understand the differences between them in order to select which one best fits your requirements to make an informed investment.
For many years, Proof of Work (PoW) ensure records' legitimacy. However, in recent years Proof of Stake (PoS) has become a popular consensus mechanism. These two mechanisms have some similarities, but not all methods are built the same way, so they also have many differences. But first, it's essential to understand what is a consensus mechanism.
Introduction to the Consensus Mechanism
The consensus mechanism is also known as the fault-tolerant mechanism used in blockchain systems, where all the members of a distributed network come to a mutual agreement about the state of the network. Simply put, it's a collective decision-making process where all the network participants have to agree on a single outcome. It promotes trust and collaboration between participants as well as contributes to a secure, private, and reliable transaction.
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There are various types of consensus mechanisms in use. In this blog, we will understand two mechanisms proof of work and proof of stake. And will explore the key differences between them in order to help you understand why one may be preferable.
Proof of Work
The proof of work consensus mechanism confirms transactions and produces as well as adds new blocks to the blockchain. Here miners must solve complex mathematical problems to generate a hash that meets specific criteria. The first miner who solves the problem, their block is added to the blockchain, and the individual receives newly minted coins as a reward. This process is known as "mining".
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The Proof of Work algorithm prevents the blockchain network from the attack of malicious actors. It requires a significant amount of computing power and time to solve the mathematical problem. It's difficult and expensive to launch an attack on the network as well as successfully alter or reverse transactions.
Proof of Stake
The proof of stake (PoS) consensus mechanism in blockchain technology, secures networks and validates transactions. 
In a proof of stake system, the validator of a transaction is determined by the amount of cryptocurrency or tokens held by an individual. The more cryptocurrency or tokens a validator holds, the more likely they are to be the validator for a given transaction. This is "staking," similar to how shareholders in a company have voting rights. Handling transactions can be quick and efficient with minimal risk of fraud due to the deterministic selection of the validators.
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The Distinction Between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
The major difference between the two is that PoW needs miners to solve complicated hash puzzles. Whereas, in PoS need participants to stake their coins.
In a PoW blockchain network, miners require to compete with each other to be the first ones to solve a complex mathematical problem to produce a new block. The miners receive cryptocurrencies as a reward for their effort. Whereas in a PoS blockchain network, validators are selected randomly based on the number of crypto or tokens they have staked. The selected validators then validate transactions and produce new blocks. 
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The advantage of is that PoS does not require miners to utilize computer resources. Thus, it requires less energy consumption in comparison to PoW. Plus, it is also much more secure than PoW since it requires validators to stake their coins, this means they must behave honestly or else they will lose their stake. PoS is also comparatively faster than PoW because it takes much less time to select validators and validate blocks.
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Proof of Work and Proof of Stake are vulnerable to 51% attack. The cryptocurrency with the highest hashing power is less likely to suffer a 51% attack. As per crypto51.app, Bitcoin has the highest hash rate of 255,998 PH/s, which is why it's one of the safest cryptos from a 51% attack. PoW requires 51% of the computer power, and PoS need 51% control of stake, which is difficult to obtain. Thus, PoW is comparatively more prone to 51% attack.
Proof of WorkProof of StakeThe amount of computing work a miner does affects the likelihood of mining a block.The amount of stake a person possesses determines the likelihood of validating a new block.The first miner to solve each block's cryptographic problem receives a reward.The validator does not receive a block reward; instead, they receive a network charge.To add a malicious block, the hacker would require 51% of the computer power.To add a malicious block, the hacker would need to control 51% of the cryptocurrencies on the network, which is unlikely to happen.This is more costly as it requires specialized equipment to increase processing power.Comparatively less costly as it requires just a standard server grade unit is more than sufficient.Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency using a Proof of Work consensus-building algorithm which uses a Proof of work function called SHA256.Examples of some of the cryptocurrencies that use variants of Proof of stake consensus are Solana, Tezos, Cardano, and Cosmos.Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake
Which Consensus Mechanism to Choose?
A consensus mechanism is a vital part of any blockchain technology as it ensures a secure as well as a reliable distributed system.
Select the consensus mechanism that best fits the network based on the project's requirements. The proof of work consensus mechanism is suitable for high-security projects like Bitcoin. Whereas, proof of stake is ideal for projects where scalability and transaction speed are priorities.
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PoW and PoS both consensus mechanisms that have their own pros and cons, and can secure a blockchain network. The final decision should depend on the type of project and its specific requirements.  
Conclusion
To make informed decisions it's essential to learn about different consensus mechanisms available on the market. Furthermore, the cryptocurrency industry keeps on evolving, so there are chances of development of many new solutions or updates on existing solutions. Thus, it's important to do your research and understand different consensus mechanisms to choose the best one that suits your needs.

### Free Crypto Tokens? How Airdrops Differ From ICOs
The cryptocurrency industry is rapidly expanding and evolving. Over time, the entry barrier has decreased. This is because there are increasingly more accessible ways to invest in and hold crypto assets. Airdrops and initial coin offerings (ICOs) are two popular ways to acquire crypto tokens. While both airdrops and ICOs give access to crypto projects, it's crucial to understand the critical difference between the two concepts. 
Project awareness and adoption are the objectives of airdrops and ICOs. There are, however, fundamental differences. Airdrops involve the free distribution of tokens to potential or devoted investors, whereas ICOs involve the sale of tokens to investors to raise capital for a new project.
Cryptocurrency Airdrops
Crypto airdrops refer to the free distribution of tokens or coins to users. The critical point here is that it is free. To be eligible for an airdrop, participants only need to carry out specific promotional tasks or possess a certain quantity of alternative crypto assets. Different requirements exist for participation depending on the type of airdrop a project chooses to use. For example, a bounty airdrop requires participants to usually complete a set of activities on social media to promote the project to a larger audience. On the other hand, exclusive airdrops, as the name suggests, are reserved to reward a specific group of loyal supporters of an existing project. 
Learn about the ins and outs of crypto airdrops and step-by-step participation strategies to maximize your benefits with this comprehensive article.
At its core, new and existing crypto projects utilize airdrops as an effective marketing tool to increase a project's visibility amongst the myriad crypto assets on the market. 
A solid user base and a thriving community are essential for the success of cryptocurrency projects. Projects realize the need for creating trust and a sense of inclusivity by building communities. Therefore, airdrops provide an avenue to establish the stepping stones to fostering a thriving community. Furthermore, projects make use of airdrops to stimulate the trade of their native token.
Airdrops: Opportunities and Risks 
There is a long history of airdrops being very profitable for participants. For example, the Uniswap airdrop of 2020 proved extremely rewarding for participants who held onto the airdropped UNI tokens until prices went parabolic the following year. However, given the volatility of the crypto markets, timing the market is challenging, and the value of these airdropped tokens fluctuates significantly over time.
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Moreover, airdropped tokens might not always hold their initial value. Therefore, researching project fundamentals and the team behind the project before participating in airdrops is a prerequisite. A recent example of an unsuccessful airdrop was that of the much-anticipated Flare token.
Image via: CoinMarketCap
The price decline of the Flare token since its airdrop conducted on January 10, 2023
The declining value of an airdropped token is often attributed to the lack of utility or real-world use cases. Another risk is the possibility of projects using airdrops to generate hype and list the tokens on an exchange at an inflated price, only for the creators to sell their sizeable portion of tokens, thereby causing the price to crash. This is a common scam known as a rug pull or a pump and dump scheme.
Another risk that participants must be aware of is the rise of airdrop phishing scams. This is a common attack vector whereby scammers create fraudulent websites or platforms that mimic legitimate ones to steal funds from unsuspecting victims. 
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Additionally, since many new unestablished projects airdrop their tokens to fuel adoption, some airdropped tokens might not be listed on major exchanges, making buying or selling them difficult. This makes it challenging to liquidate one's investment. Therefore while opportunities exist, weighing out the risks simultaneously is crucial. 
Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)
An Initial Coin Offering or ICO comes from the traditional finance term Initial Public Offering or IPO. Crypto projects use ICOs to raise capital before their launch by issuing new tokens to the public, much like an IPO is a way for businesses to raise funds by issuing new shares of stock to the public for the first time. Furthermore, similar to an IPO, one of the main incentives for participating in an ICO is the expectation that the project's success after launch will significantly increase the value of the tokens bought during the ICO. 
An ICO, often referred to as token sales in the crypto space, is effectively a crowdfunding method with a project laying out its fundraising goal. Here, investors receive the project's native token at a discounted price before the project's official launch in exchange for their financial contributions. Projects conduct ICOs following the release of their whitepapers. Subsequently, investors purchase the project's tokens after the announcement of its date and time is made on their official social media channels or through ICO aggregator calendars like the one found on CoinMarketCap. Purchasing the project's tokens is done through fiat currency or an established cryptocurrency, usually Bitcoin or Ethereum. 
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In 2013, ICOs became the crypto industry's solution for financing new crypto projects. However, the ICO phenomenon rose to prominence between 2016 and 2018, a time frame frequently referred to as the ICO boom. The number of new projects using ICOs to raise capital soared to dizzying heights during this time. According to a report published by The Social Science Research Network (SSRN), in 2018 alone, there were more than $14 billion dollars raised in ICOs. 
ICOs: Opportunities and Risks
There is tremendous potential for lucrative returns through the participation of an ICO. The Ethereum ICO held in mid-2014 is a prime example of this. The price per Ethereum token (ETH) during the sale was $0.31 dollars. According to coincodex, ETH currently has a return on investment (ROI) of over 5000x since its ICO sale price. Those who managed to sell their ICO-purchased ETH at its all-time high of $4,878 dollars would have an ROI of over 14,000x.
ICOs are rewarding for early investors if the project succeeds. However, this ambiguity makes it a very high-risk endeavor to participate in.
$EOS was the largest ICO ever, raising a record $4.2B. It did $550 in fees today.— Miles Deutscher (@milesdeutscher) December 9, 2022 
Furthermore, there is an increased risk of scams because ICOs are still largely unregulated compared to traditional IPOs. Ifan and Pincoin, Plexcoin, and Centratech are some of the largest ICO-related scams in the crypto space.
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The Fundamental Difference Between Airdrops and ICOs
Both airdrops and initial coin offerings (ICOs) aim to expand its community while raising awareness of a cryptocurrency project. The opportunities and risks for participants are also similar. Participants have the chance to profit significantly from both avenues, but they also run the risk of losing funds and falling victim to scams. Therefore, while airdrops and ICOs are often marketed as easy methods of profiting, they require considerable investment in time for due diligence. 
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However, an airdrop and an ICO are fundamentally different concepts. Airdrops do not require participants to make investments or buy tokens since airdropped tokens are rewarded to participants for free. ICOs, on the other hand, require participants to invest or buy into a project's native token. Therefore, the motive behind ICOs primarily focuses on raising funds to support the development and launch of projects, while airdrops aim more towards driving engagement with a platform or project. ICOs are a crowdfunding method for launching a new project. In contrast, airdrops encourage participants to become project users and benefit from their promotional tasks as free advertising.
Conclusion
The crypto sector provides investors and participants with opportunities for generating life-changing wealth. ICOs and airdrops allow individuals to enter a potentially lucrative project as early-stage adopters. Although buzzwords like these frequently lead newcomers to the industry to believe that ICOs and airdrops are interchangeable, they are, in actuality, two very distinct concepts in the cryptosphere. 

### An Easy Guide to Crypto Airdrops and How to Take Part in Them
Adoption is the largest barometer of a technology's success. With over 22,000 cryptocurrencies vying for dominance in the space, the competition is fierce. Therefore, marketing becomes a critical aspect of any new crypto project because it helps to create awareness and interest in the project. A strong marketing strategy can draw in investors, establish a community of supporters, and build the project's brand and reputation. Crypto airdrops represent an effective marketing tool to this end. 
Airdrops are marketing strategies where crypto projects distribute their native tokens for free to current and potential users. These campaigns strive to increase project awareness and reward early adopters. From completing brand awareness tasks to simply signing up, opportunities to claim airdrops are endless. 
Understanding Crypto Airdrops
The free transfer of a project's native cryptocurrencies, tokens, or NFTs to users' web3 or crypto wallets is known as an airdrop. Airdrops fundamentally focus on achieving adoption. Crypto projects offer airdrops to current and potential users to drive awareness of the project while growing larger communities. In addition, as recipients may begin to trade their airdropped assets, airdrops also assist in establishing an early value for a token. 
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Airdrops are beneficial for both crypto projects and participants. Apart from generating interest and engagement, it is a cost-effective marketing strategy for new crypto projects. This is because they don't require significant investments in advertising or promotional campaigns. While it's common practice to use crypto airdrops to promote new projects, some existing projects also use airdrops to recognize and reward loyal community members.
Airdrops are used in this situation to entice early adopters to keep using their platforms and to draw new users through social media promotions. Furthermore, since airdrops frequently require users to follow the project's social media, projects can gain valuable insights into the demographics of their potential user base and tailor their future marketing campaigns to those users. 
Crypto airdrops = free crypto in your wallet. pic.twitter.com/MDpqEOw6ni— Binance (@binance) March 5, 2022 
For participants, airdrops offer a chance to acquire tokens for free and potentially benefit from the future value appreciation of the project. Therefore, participants frequently consider airdrops one of crypto's most profitable passive income streams. This guide provides an overview of other effective passive income strategies in the crypto space. 
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Types of Crypto Airdrops
The crypto space has evolved since the first documented example of an airdrop in 2014 with AuroraCoin (AUR). As a result of the entry of fresh narratives like NFTs and DeFi, airdrops now apply to a wide range of contexts. Therefore, just as the cryptocurrency industry has developed over time, so has the practice of using airdrops as a marketing tool. Furthermore, depending on the type of airdrop a project promotes, there are different requirements for participating. The following are the five most common crypto airdrops. 
Standard Airdrops
To be eligible for a standard airdrop, participants must only express a desire to receive the tokens. This is accomplished by subscribing to the project's newsletter. Since no tasks are necessary, this is the easiest type of airdrop. However, given its popularity and ease of access, the key is to act quickly. This is because there may only be a limited number of tokens associated with the launch of a new project. These airdrops are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. 
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Bounty Airdrops
Bounty airdrops, in contrast to standard airdrops, require participants to complete particular promotional tasks to receive the airdropped tokens. These tasks include spreading information about the project via social media platforms or producing content for the project. Bounty airdrops are a way for projects to create a community, raise public awareness of their project, and incentivize people to help the project grow and succeed.
Exclusive Airdrops
Instead of distributing tokens to a large audience, an exclusive airdrop distributes them to a select group of recipients and wallets. These airdrop recipients frequently have a long history with a particular project or community. These airdrops are therefore designed to reward investors, community members, or early adopters.
For example, in September 2022, the decentralized exchange (DEX), Uniswap, airdropped 400 UNI tokens to each of its loyal users' wallets. 
Holder Airdrops
Holder airdrops refer to the free transfer of tokens to users with specific amounts of a particular cryptocurrency in their wallets. The project determines this by taking a snapshot of users' crypto holdings at a particular time and date.
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One example of a holder crypto airdrops that turned out to be lucrative for participants is the Stellar Lumens (XLM) airdrop in 2017. In November of that year, Stellar distributed 16 billion XLM to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ripple (XRP) holders who held a minimum balance on participating exchanges and wallets. This airdrop benefited Stellar because it helped increase awareness and adoption of the project. For participants, the airdrop was extremely profitable, as the value of XLM appreciated significantly after the airdrop. This meant that participants who held onto their XLM received a significant return on their initial investment of holding BTC or XRP.
Hardfork Airdrops
Hardfork airdrops are similar to holder airdrops in that users who already hold certain tokens will receive new ones. The creation of a new blockchain alongside its original one is known as a hard fork. The free distribution of the new blockchains' tokens occurs when a blockchain splits from its original blockchain. The native tokens of the new chain are thus distributed to users of the original blockchain. These users are typically credited with an equivalent amount of the newly forked cryptocurrency. One well-known instance of this kind of airdrop was the 2017 Bitcoin Cash (BCH) hard fork. Here, those who held Bitcoin (BTC) automatically received an equal amount of BCH. 
Requirements to Participate in Airdrops
As previously mentioned, the requirements and guidelines for participating in an crypto airdrops vary depending on the type of crypto airdrops. However, certain prerequisites must be met by participants looking to claim crypto airdrops. Having a cryptocurrency wallet is the primary requirement for receiving airdrops. An airdrop cannot be claimed or received without a wallet address. 
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Participants also require social media accounts and access to the most widely used platforms, including Telegram, Discord, Telegram, and Twitter. This is because most cryptocurrency projects make announcements about airdrops and detailed instructions for participation on their social media platforms ahead of the airdrop date.
Users can use several specific websites dedicated to crypto airdrops in addition to keeping up with upcoming airdrops through social media. These include airdrop aggregator websites like AirDropAlert and Airdrops.io.
Conclusion 
Crypto airdrops mutually benefit both projects and participants. This unique marketing strategy allows projects to gain visibility and attract users to their platform while providing an opportunity for participants to grow their portfolios passively. However, it is important to know the pros and cons before participating in an airdrop. 
Scams are prevalent in the crypto space. From January to November 2022, scams led to the theft of cryptocurrencies worth $4.3 billion, according to a report from Privacy Affairs. The allure of "free crypto" has allowed scammers to use airdrops as a popular ruse for nefarious activities. For instance, phishing scams where scammers create fake airdrop websites or social media accounts that mimic legitimate airdrops are often used to gain access to participants' private keys and funds. 
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Furthermore, while airdrops do provide an opportunity to reap extraordinary returns due to the potential for the token's future price appreciation, it is also important to remember that participating in crypto airdrops does not guarantee profits. Therefore, it is crucial to approach airdrops cautiously and clearly understand the associated risks and benefits. As with any investment decision in the space, conducting research about the project and the team behind it and the requirement for proper storage and security of the received tokens becomes imperative.

### Crypto in the World Economic Forum: The Next Frontier
We were in attendance as figures from the cryptocurrency and blockchain community at Davos. The World Economic Forum returned to the snow-laden ski resort town in the Swiss Alps for its first winter session in three years. Over the four-day forum, we witnessed a wide range of world leaders gather to discuss global issues.
The annual event included common themes of climate change. However, discussions of digital innovations and transformations were also prevalent. Despite a turbulent year for the crypto industry, we saw an undeterred web3 community. The various crypto and blockchain events made their presence felt at the event. 
This year's forum had the theme "Cooperation in a Fragmented World" as its focus. This was a nod to the pandemic-induced seismic shift in global markets and political alliances. Russia's war in Ukraine and the resultant economic fallout were discussed at official events. Major themes included the cost of living, food and energy crisis, and an expected global recession. 
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We discovered a plethora of crypto and blockchain events that took over neighborhood stores along the central promenade. This was the street outside the World Economic Forum's main congress center. Moreover, the most interesting conversations about tackling the world's most pressing issues were discussed in establishments like the blockchain hub. This included discussions of delivering humanitarian aid to Ukraine through blockchain technology.
BREAKING:🇨🇭Bankers and Regulators at #WEF Davos express concerns about #Bitcoin adoption and call for "urgent" regulation - Bloomberg 👀 pic.twitter.com/rImKaGycOO— Bitcoin News (@BitcoinNewsCom) January 18, 2023 
The World Economic Forum facilitated discussions between powerful TradFi executives, regulators, and participants in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries. In addition, there were a number of panel discussions addressing different aspects of the industry. Debates ranged from the industry's potential for revolutionizing businesses and governmental operations. There were also a more narrow set of topics, such as the role of central bank digital currencies, digital identities, and tokenized economies. 
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🎯APPROACH TO ESTABLISHING CREDIBILITY IN WEB3⚖️@cz_binance @binance in conversation with @MParlikar @Casper_Labs at @wef.#BlockchainHubDavos #Davos2023 #WEF2023 #BNB— DroomDroom (@DroomDroom) January 19, 2023 
We also witnessed discussions that focused on the industry's future in the wake of the FTX collapse. Major central banks and regulators utilized the forum to call for the urgent rollout of crypto regulations. Singapore's Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, European Central Bank Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau, and UBS Group AG Chairman Colm Kelleher all reiterated this urgency.
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Veterans of the cryptocurrency sector, including Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the CEO of Binance, offered their opinions. During a virtual fireside chat at the blockchain hub, he encouraged the audience to ignore the FUD while urging the use of Proof of Reserves to foster transparency and build industry trust.
Bear market times in crypto are an opportunity to focus on establishing solid fundamentals and building momentum🚀Thank you @deacix @1inch for bringing out a positive outlook to the bear market at @wef. #WAGMI pic.twitter.com/zxTfFhvKdD— DroomDroom (@DroomDroom) January 19, 2023 
A Resilient Crypto Sentiment 
We arrived at Davos unsure of what to expect given the current bear market, and the sobering number of titanic industry collapses witnessed in 2022. We were, however, met by optimism and a resilient community looking to bolster its reputation and raise its profile amongst the world's elite of billionaires, bankers, and heads of state. 
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While many in attendance noted a more subdued presence of crypto companies compared to the event that took place in May of 2022, it was still obvious that crypto played a significant role in the forum. The resilience reverberated through the streets of Davos, from the number of crypto billboards to lounges and meeting spaces. The presence of crypto enterprises like Circle, the Global Blockchain Business Council, Casper Labs, and the Filecoin Foundation was clear to all on official panels and in private stores and churches that they converted as promotional event spaces for the week.
My take on Davos 2023 – I honestly think it’s healthy seeing the change in how crypto showed up this year. Folks are focusing on utility and how these technologies solve real problems -- the only way the industry will move forward. Great to catch up @ArjunKharpal, @CNBCJou! https://t.co/sns4PX5q3O— Brad Garlinghouse (@bgarlinghouse) January 18, 2023 
A buzzword we came across in the community was the "great reset." The community at large viewed this bearish phase as an opportune time to build trust, responsibility, and solid projects. 
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Naysayers like JP Morgan's CEO, Jamie Dimond, and economist Nouriel Roubini renewed their objections to crypto at the World Economic Forum. However, the crypto community at Davos sought to distance itself from the abrupt demise of FTX and its co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried while concentrating more on cryptocurrencies' utility, promising future, and underlying philosophy. 
Key Takeaways
A Bullish Crypto Winter
Aside from the attendance and overwhelmingly upbeat and optimistic demeanor among the crypto and blockchain community, the prevalence of crypto and blockchain-specific sessions on the official schedule at the conferences' main congress center highlighted the expansion of this sector. 
Crypto is not for Wealth but for Freedom. And Freedom is Wealth. #WEF23 #Davos pic.twitter.com/98pZ4MFZsJ— LCX (@lcx) January 15, 2023 
Opportunities, Adoption, and Innovation remain prevalent.
Meeting points like the blockchain hub at the World Economic Forum, funded by Casper Labs and CV Labs, further alluded to the industry's mission of continuing to build, innovate and educate. 
The blockchain hub gave experienced and new crypto enthusiasts the chance to congregate and listen to experts in the field discuss the benefits that blockchain technology can offer to consumers and the global community. The audience was treated to a variety of topics. Days 1 and 2 focused on the current crypto markets' outlook, increasing enterprise adoption amid ongoing economic uncertainty, reestablishing confidence in digital assets, and the convergence of DeFi and CeFi.
BILLION DOLLAR OPPORTUNITY🎯Extraordinarily insightful conversation on monetizing NFTs for businesses at @wef💡Thank you @Niamhjoc, @WISeKey's @CreusMoreira, @MetaMask's Nimantha Siriwardana, @dmusic_io 's Esteban van Goor, Lars Kalkdijk.#BlockchainHubDavos #Davos2023 pic.twitter.com/9VMqaHa9zl— DroomDroom (@DroomDroom) January 19, 2023 
Days 3 and 4 shifted gears to the future with the appropriate theme, "futurist forum." This included thoughtful discussions on how to rethink NFTs so businesses can adopt them and use them to create new value. The metaverse and web3 gaming's future were also discussed, along with blockchain's application in the fashion industry. 
An Emphasis on Regulation 
Innovation, growth, and education were key themes that emerged from our conversations at the World Economic Forum. Another key theme was regulation. In light of the bear market and the FTX debacle, there was an emphasis on the significance of governments and regulators in shaping the future of cryptocurrencies. Many experts stressed the need for clear and consistent regulations that can provide the framework for crypto to thrive while protecting consumers from fraud and other risks.
Metaverse Adoption
We also witnessed a seismic narrative on the movement towards metaverse adoption. The launch of the Global Collaboration Village, the World Economic Forum's own metaverse platform, was announced. It claimed that more effective collaboration between world leaders would be possible in the digital world, created to resemble the real town of Davos. For many, however, the metaverse's future extends beyond a gamified version of reality. The web3 community echoed views that it could provide useful use cases for sectors like healthcare and retail. 
"Blockchain couture - you can dress phygitally! Blockchain is disrupting the fashion industry - democratizing the opportunity for global designers and for consumers” - @AbramsGlobal #BlockchainHubDavos pic.twitter.com/2PHAxcAGvb— CV Labs (@CV_Labs) January 19, 2023 
Closing Thoughts 
In Davos' sub-zero temperatures, as the cryptocurrency community battles its third grueling winter and bear market, we saw a well-known spirit of camaraderie, optimism, and a forward-thinking mentality. The need for regulatory clarity was ushered in by FTX. There is general agreement that government regulation is necessary for crypto to attract new investors and integrate with mainstream finance. However, the community is also concerned that overly strict regulations will stifle innovation and violate the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies.
The fact that crypto is present at the World Economic Forum is a significant indicator of growth because it shows that the global financial and business community takes this new technology seriously. The exploration of ways to use blockchain technology and crypto assets to improve the transparency, efficiency, and security of traditional systems is a result of the realization that the crypto economy may have an impact on the future of finance and business operations.
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In addition, it indicates an increasing acceptance and mainstream adoption of this new asset class and technology. This, in turn, could lead to new business and investment opportunities. As eloquently stated by SkyBridge Capital founder Anthony Scaramucci, "crypto is trying to establish its presence. There's nothing more establishment than the World Economic Forum." As the world continues to grapple with the implications of this rapidly evolving technology, it is clear that the World Economic Forum will continue to be an important platform for discussing and shaping the future of crypto and blockchain.

### Master the Skill of Crypto Trading: Margin vs Futures Explained
Introduction
Margin Trading: Meaning
There are two methods to start a margin trading position:
Taking a short position is betting that the price will fall.
A long position is one in which you wager that the price will increase.
Futures Trading: Meaning
Image Source: Freepik
Investors can safeguard themselves from volatile market conditions and ensure that they can buy or sell a particular cryptocurrency at a specific price in the future via futures. The trader may, however, purchase Cryptos for more than the market price or sell them at a loss if the price changes against their wishes.
Some statistics:
Understanding the Mechanics of Margin Trading
Understanding the Mechanics of Futures Trading
A futures contract's expiration date: when settlement is completed under the stated conditions;
The value of the contract: the quantity of bitcoin used as the contract's underlying asset;
Leverage: On some exchanges, traders may borrow money to expand the size of their positions and raise their chances of profiting;
The settlement method might typically be a bank transfer, a cryptocurrency, or cash in hand.
Similarities
Opportunity
Purpose
Differences
Different markets
Leverage
Collateral allocation
Duration
Investors
 Margin TradingFuture TradingMarketsSpot marketDerivativesLeverages5-20%>100%Collateral allocationLoan with interestGood faith depositDurationUp to the traderHave an expiration dateTypes of investorsShort-termLong-term
Risks
Margin trading
Because of the leverage component, crypto margin trading is riskier than regular trading. It may result in the investor losing more money than they initially had. 
Given the extreme volatility and unpredictability of cryptocurrencies, the investor may need to contribute additional monies to the collateral to avoid being compelled to sell.
Investors begin paying interest on the loan they took out to margin trade on the first day, and the debt grows as the interest accumulates. 
Always remember leverage trading is EXTREMELY dangerous. True story: I walked into a glass wall at the airport while I was watching my trade. Please be aware of your surroundings if you are going to trade.
— Ben Armstrong (@Bitboy_Crypto) January 18, 2023
Futures trading
The biggest risk in futures trading is the heightened leverage investors can request with their already speculative positions. 
Futures frequently have access to far higher leverage levels than the underlying assets, which increases the danger of a margin call that might prolong losses.
The price of a futures contract may not be in the investor's favor at the expiration date due to the tremendous volatility of the cryptocurrency market.
Conclusion
In a futures contract, a buyer or seller commits to buy or sell an underlying asset at a future price. You can go long or short on futures, depending on your directional bet.

### Top Factors That Make Cryptocurrency Markets Unique From Stock Markets
Financial markets give buyers and sellers an avenue to trade financial assets. Investor participation in established markets like the stock market and emerging ones like the cryptocurrency markets has increased over the past decade. This is due to the proliferation and popularity of online marketplaces and mobile investing apps.
While cryptocurrencies and traditional stocks are investment vehicles, they operate in vastly different markets. Both marketplaces share similarities. However, there are important factors, from market access to volatility, which indicate that each has unique characteristics and distinctions.
Similarities Between Cryptocurrency and Stock Markets 
Before addressing the differences between the two marketplaces, it is wise to acknowledge their similarities. 
Retail Trading Platforms
Most retail investors interact with the cryptocurrency markets and stock markets via digital exchanges, brokerage accounts, mobile applications, or other online platforms. Most online platforms and services provide a comparable user experience for both of these assets. It is important to note that in the crypto sphere, while most centralized exchanges (CEXes) offer traditional order types, the functionality of most decentralized exchanges (DEXes) is limited to market orders.
Technical Analysis and Indicator Tools
Technical analysis is a technique used to assess financial assets by reviewing market activity statistics, such as previous prices and volume, to identify trends and patterns, and predict future price movements. Some common technical indicator tools used in both stock and crypto markets include Moving Averages (MA), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Bollinger Bands, and Fibonacci retracements. Furthermore, TradingView, the financial market data platform, is a popular choice among traders and investors from both marketplaces. 
Bull and Bear Markets
The stock and cryptocurrency markets frequently use the terms bull and bear markets. Although the degree of volatility varies, these markets tend to follow cycles with long periods of declining asset prices and upward trajectories. Therefore, both markets require a level of risk management and diversification in investment strategies to minimize losses and maximize returns. 
This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of crypto bull and bear markets
Impact of Macroeconomic Events and Global Trends
Both markets are affected and influenced by macroeconomic events and global trends. For instance, changes in interest rates, GDP growth, inflation, wars, and pandemics impact both markets. Political events such as elections and government policies also affect the markets.
The Key Differences Between the Stock and Cryptocurrency Markets
Asset Ownership 
The type of assets investors choose to invest in is the most crucial distinction between the emerging cryptocurrency market and the established stock market. As the names indicate, while cryptocurrency trades on crypto markets, companies' stocks and shares are bought and sold on stock markets or exchanges.
Shares of stock traded on the stock exchange represent a portion of equity or ownership in the company issuing the stock. While some cryptocurrency security tokens function similarly to stocks, representing an equity stake in an issuing company, most crypto assets do not represent partial ownership of any issuing company. Other crypto assets like Bitcoin are viewed as digital commodities or as a store of value like gold. Therefore the utility of cryptocurrencies varies widely from one project to another.
Explore how blockchain technology is revolutionizing the automotive industry, enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security with this comprehensive article.
Additionally, unlike stocks, cryptocurrencies frequently do not have central banks or other central authoritative bodies that issue or regulate transactions or assets. Instead, cryptocurrencies are decentralized digital assets that use blockchain technology to record transactions and secure ownership. The decentralized nature of these assets allows investors and users to have complete custody and ownership by moving their assets from CEXes to their private non-custodial crypto wallets or by using DEXes.
Market Access and Trading Hours
The stock market and the cryptocurrency markets have some differences in terms of market access and trading hours. There are set operating hours in traditional stock markets around the world. Stock markets typically open for trading Monday through Friday during regular business hours. For instance, the NYSE and NASDAQ stock exchanges in the United States open at 9:30 AM, and trading closes at 4:00 PM EST. Additionally, stock exchanges are closed on national holidays. This implies that only during these working days and hours may investors purchase and sell stocks.
Learn the step-by-step process to get your crypto token listed on an exchange and increase its visibility and liquidity with this comprehensive article.
However, the cryptocurrency market is open around-the-clock and operates on a global scale. In other words, investors can buy and sell cryptocurrencies anytime, regardless of whether it is during regular business hours. Therefore, due to the decentralized and 24/7 nature of cryptocurrency markets, geopolitical events in other regions could affect crypto prices to fluctuate at any time of the day. As a result, it is even more critical to keep up with macroeconomic developments in other nations that could influence the cryptocurrency market. 
Imagine if the stock market was open 24/7 and investors had the benefit of reacting to news in real time, rather than having to wait until the market opens, which massively amplifies the volatility and emotion. Crypto moves first because the market is open.— The Wolf Of All Streets (@scottmelker) February 24, 2022 
Transparency and Regulation
The stock market and the crypto market have significant differences in terms of regulation. Traditional stock markets across the globe are heavily regulated by government bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom, and similar agencies in other countries. These regulations protect investors from fraud and other forms of financial misconduct. 
On the other hand, the novice cryptocurrency market remains largely unregulated. Therefore, there are currently inadequate safeguards in place to protect investors from fraud. Some nations, like the United States, have started to enact regulations, while others, like Japan, are approaching cryptocurrency regulation with more progressive policies. Many countries, though, still need a detailed regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. The regulatory landscape in the crypto market is constantly evolving. For instance, despite new taxation laws, regulatory oversight still needs to be clarified in India, where the number of cryptocurrency users increased from 8% to 21% between 2018/19 and 2021/22, according to a Statista report. 
Explore the significance of Bitcoin dominance and whether it's waning, gaining insights and clarity on this pivotal metric with this comprehensive article.
Regulators also help ensure that companies issuing stocks give investors transparent and up-to-date financial information. These take the form of yearly reports and quarterly financial updates. Before investing, investors perform fundamental analysis on stocks using data such as price-to-earnings (PE), price-to-book (PB), and earnings per share (EPS), among many other fundamental indicators.
In crypto, however, company revenues, profits, and expenses are nonexistent. Investors gauge the transparency and potential of cryptocurrencies by using tools and indicators unique to the crypto world. This includes reviewing crypto projects' whitepapers, analyzing tokenomics, and accessing transparent blockchain data like wallet balances, transaction volumes, active addresses, etc., to assess sentiment. This is done using on-chain analytics resources like Glassnode.
Image via: Glassnode
Market Volatility
While both markets are susceptible to volatility, the crypto market is typically more unpredictable and turbulent. Due to their long history, large market, and regulatory oversight, price fluctuations in the stock market are less pronounced. On the other hand, there is higher volatility in crypto due to the relatively new and small cryptocurrency market, new investor profile, and ambiguous regulations. 
Read this guide for a more in-depth understanding of the factors influencing crypto volatility.
Volatility offers the potential for both extremely high returns and the possibility of catastrophic losses. As a result, cryptocurrency markets are renowned for being much riskier and more lucrative than their traditional stock counterparts. Having said that, some assets in the cryptocurrency market, such as bitcoin, the largest and oldest cryptocurrency, display signs of decreased volatility, which point to the market's maturation.
Trading Pairs
The quantity and diversity of trading pairs are another inherent difference between the stock and cryptocurrency markets. Stocks trade against the local fiat currency, such as the US dollar. While it is possible to trade cryptocurrencies for fiat currency on some centralized exchanges, there are also crypto-to-crypto trading pairs available on the market, such as Bitcoin/Ethereum. The number of trading pairs varies across each exchange depending on the variety of cryptocurrencies supported. For instance, Coingecko reports that Binance, the largest centralized exchange in the cryptocurrency market, offers 1393 trading pairs among the supported 354 crypto assets. 
Liquidity 
Liquidity is the ease with which an asset can be bought and sold without affecting its market value. Due to the high volume of active traders and institutional investors, stock markets are frequently regarded as highly liquid. That said, there are liquidity issues when trading penny stocks or micro-cap companies on the stock market.
Explore the top non-custodial hot wallets, each offering unique features and security measures to safeguard your cryptocurrencies, all detailed within this comprehensive article.
Liquidity in cryptocurrency markets varies significantly from one cryptocurrency to another. For instance, the fact that Bitcoin sees more trading volume than most crypto assets makes it more liquid. When trading low-cap altcoins or buying and selling on smaller crypto platforms, investors may experience low liquidity. When there is minimal liquidity, it may be more challenging to buy and sell large quantities of a cryptocurrency without seriously impacting its market price, which results in higher price volatility. This is why low-cap crypto assets have the potential for enormous returns and losses. 
Conclusion
The cryptocurrency market is an evolving and unique space that differs significantly from traditional stock markets in several ways. Both markets have their own set of characteristics, advantages, and limitations. Understanding the differences in how the cryptocurrency market functions are crucial for investors moving from the conventional financial realm to the cryptosphere. As always, before investing in any market, whether it be stocks or cryptocurrencies, it is crucial to conduct careful research and understand the risks involved.

### A Guide to 5 Effective Crypto Passive Income Opportunities
In the crypto market, there are opportunities to generate incredibly profitable returns. However, frequent price fluctuations present several risks that can lead to sizable losses. As a result, extensive research and a substantial investment in time are required before making a profitable trade or investment. However, like many other investments, cryptocurrency offers the chance to earn a return through active trading and investment and by putting your assets to work to generate crypto passive income. 
Passive income refers to utilizing assets to generate income without active involvement. From lending to airdrops, there are several crypto passive income streams to explore for those looking to take a long-term approach to build wealth in the crypto market.
Understanding Crypto Passive Income 
"HODLing" is a popular strategy investors use to make a return in crypto with little to no involvement. It refers to buying, holding, and storing crypto assets in a wallet for the long haul. However, buying and holding a crypto asset for a lengthy period does not ensure investors will profit. Additionally, this strategy merely entails holding onto the asset without using it to produce additional income. Therefore, solely "HODLing" crypto is not considered a passive income source.
Discover the most notorious crypto scams, from Bitconnect to Mt. Gox, and learn how to avoid falling victim to similar schemes with this comprehensive article.
The crypto industry is evolving and maturing at a rapid rate. This is demonstrated by institutional interest, user adoption, and the expansion of passive income applications in the cryptocurrency space. Cryptocurrency can be a valuable tool for generating passive income. The idea is comparable to compound interest, dividend reinvestment, or renting out investment properties in the traditional financial world.
Furthermore, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has revolutionized avenues for passive income for crypto investors. Through smart contracts, DeFi platforms can automate complex financial transactions. They create a wide range of financial products and services that can generate passive income. Some of the most notable ways DeFi is revolutionizing passive income are through lending and borrowing platforms like MakerDAO, Compound, and Aave, yield farming platforms, and staking services. 
This article provides a useful starting point to learn more about DeFi as a revolutionary financial technology.
The Importance of Crypto Passive Income
During downturns, passive income returns can help offset losses from falling asset values. Crypto passive income can provide a source of returns that are not directly tied to the overall market performance. This is particularly useful during bear markets when asset prices are typically declining.
By diversifying the ways returns are generated, crypto passive income is a way for investors to manage the risk of their crypto portfolio. Moreover, crypto passive income gives investors the chance to generate returns without having to sell their assets. This is especially helpful when the market is uncertain.
Additionally, taking advantage of passive income opportunities while the market is in a bearish phase positions investors for profitable returns once the market reverses course and enters a bullish phase. This strategy allows investors to protect their assets and capital while entering a bull market with a more extensive portfolio, thanks to the generated passive return. 
Discover the fundamentals of DeFi and delve into its intricate workings and potential implications in the financial landscape with this comprehensive article.
Methods to Earn Passive Income in Crypto 
Staking
Staking is an excellent way to increase one's crypto holdings with minimal effort. Crypto staking is comparable to a traditional interest-bearing savings account where an investor locks up their assets and, in exchange, earns rewards. Staking refers to holding and locking up a certain amount of a specific cryptocurrency in order to verify and validate transactions on a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain network. Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), and Cosmos (ATOM) are some examples of popular staking cryptocurrencies. 
By participating in staking, cryptocurrency holders earn rewards for helping secure the network. The amount of reward is typically based on the amount of cryptocurrency staked and the network's average staking rate. Accordingly, investors' potential rewards increase as they stake more cryptocurrency on a network with a higher overall staking rate.
Learn how to safeguard your investments by identifying common red flags in crypto ICOs and making informed decisions with this comprehensive article.
Staking contrasts with proof-of-work (PoW) networks like Bitcoin. PoW rewards are obtained through a process of mining that necessitates significant computational power and expensive hardware equipment. Apart from major centralized exchanges like Binance and Coinbase offering staking services, several DeFi platforms like Lido Finance and Ankr are lowering the entry barrier for investors looking to earn passive income through staking. DeFi staking platforms provide a trustless implementation for staking. In other words, users maintain complete custody and control over the assets they have staked rather than entrusting them to a third party.
Lending
Lending is the process by which investors lend their cryptocurrency to borrowers in return for interest. When one party needs more money than they have on hand, another party (typically a bank) lends it to them while charging interest. This is fundamentally how traditional lending operates.
However, in the crypto sector, loans are not handled by banks. Instead, investors can lend or borrow cryptocurrencies through DeFi platforms like Aave or Compound. Investors can also use centralized finance (CeFi) platforms like Nexo, Binance, and Coinbase.
Learn how to navigate the complexities of the art market and optimize your investment decisions with this comprehensive article on liquidity strategies and insights.
The average interest rate on savings accounts in the United States is 0.22% annual percentage yield (APY), according to data from Bankrate. However, interest rates in cryptocurrency are much more profitable and typically range from 1% to 20% APY. The percentages vary depending on the crypto asset lent and whether a DeFi or CeFi platform is used.
Centralized Crypto Lenders
Investors can lend their cryptocurrency assets to centralized lending platforms, which are private companies, in exchange for interest. Large centralized exchanges (CEXs) and other private businesses that specialize in crypto lending are examples of centralized lenders. Investors who use centralized lending rely on the lending infrastructure of a third-party platform. Interest rates and lock-up times are set in this scenario.
Decentralized Crypto Lenders
Using lending services directly through the blockchain is known as decentralized lending or DeFi lending. DeFi lending does not use intermediaries, in contrast to centralized lending. Instead, programmable open-source smart contracts that automate interest rates and lending are used to interact between lenders and borrowers.
Risks associated with Lending 
Although cryptocurrency lending provides lucrative interest on an asset that would otherwise be idle, there are some risks that investors need to be aware of. The recent high-profile bankruptcies of lending platforms like Celsius and BlockFi have highlighted the risks involved in keeping assets on centralized platforms. 
Moreover, since they operate exclusively online, CeFi and DeFi lending services are prime targets for hacking and theft. The level of risk increases because cryptocurrency lending remains largely unregulated. This means a regulatory body is lacking to help recoup lost funds.
Explore the revolutionary changes occurring in the automotive sector through the integration of blockchain technology, all detailed comprehensively within this insightful article.
As a result, it is essential to thoroughly research the chosen platform before lending any cryptocurrency. This entails looking into the platform's track record, experience in the cryptocurrency industry, the platform's security measures, assessment of its liquidity, examination of its terms of service and lending agreements, and whether it has undergone an audit by a reputable third party.
Yield Farming 
As of the time of this writing, DeFi has $45.22 billion in crypto assets locked up, according to DefiLlama. The rewarding passive income strategy known as yield farming or liquidity mining, exclusive to DeFi, has contributed to some of this industry's exponential growth. However, this strategy of generating income necessitates a thorough knowledge of DeFi protocols. This yield-generating technique is therefore more complicated than the others on this list.
Yield farming is made possible by the distinctive operations of decentralized exchanges or DEXes. DEXes are trading platforms that are among the most widely used crypto protocols. DEXes rely on a combination of smart contracts and investors for liquidity to enable peer-to-peer trades, as opposed to centralized exchanges that depend on conventional order books of buyers and sellers to facilitate trades.
Users of DEXs interact with liquidity providers, also known as smart contract-based liquidity pools or collections of investor-deposited funds (LPs). These LPs, in turn, receive liquidity provider tokens from the DEX which correspond to their share of liquidity in the overall pool. LP tokens provide a return for investors as long as they hold them. This return is generated from the trading fees incurred from the pool. These LP tokens can then be staked on other DEXes for additional yield, creating two distinct streams of income from a single crypto deposit.
12/ Passive income FROM crypto is vital. Yield farming during a bear market is optimal. Farmers love down markets because they are:• Accumulating more tokens at lower levels, thus• When prices recover, they profit two-fold as they're stacking tokens when prices are low.— Miles Deutscher (@milesdeutscher) April 29, 2022 
Therefore, this passive income strategy requires investors to assume the role of a liquidity provider in DEXes such as Uniswap or PancakeSwap. To qualify as an LP requires depositing a specified ratio of two or more crypto assets into a liquidity pool on the exchange. For example, investors must deposit both ETH and USDT into the pool to participate as an LP for an ETH/USDT pool.
Cloud Mining 
Unlike Proof of Stake mechanisms, blockchains like Bitcoin adopt a Proof of Work consensus mechanism. In this mechanism, validators (often referred to as miners) compete with one another to validate transactions by resolving extremely challenging mathematical puzzles. Crypto mining is a lucrative source of passive income. However, due to its competitiveness, a profitable crypto-mining operation necessitates technical expertise, expensive hardware, and high electricity costs to keep the hardware devices running.
Cloud mining offers an alternative and hands-off approach to the technical and capital-intensive approach of crypto mining. Cloud mining entails individuals participating in crypto mining without purchasing expensive hardware or maintaining its upkeep. This is done by investors paying a regular monthly or yearly fee to a third party or service provider for the opportunity to rent their mining equipment and resources. In exchange for the fee, the service provider uses the equipment the investors are renting to mine cryptocurrency and split the mining profits with them. 
While cloud mining operations have advantages, potential risks must also be considered before investing. For instance, with its remote nature and as investors entrust a third-party company, the risk of fraud and scams in the cloud mining space has been controversial in the past. This was evidenced by the bitclub network Ponzi scheme.
Furthermore, the likelihood of profits is uncertain. Market turbulence has a significant impact on cloud mining profits. When a crypto value falls, mining that crypto can become less lucrative, and investors in cloud mining might see a decline in their payouts. Therefore, weighing the pros and cons while looking into reliable and profitable cloud mining service providers is crucial.
Airdrops and Forks
Earning passive income through airdrops and hard forks is unique to the crypto space. Both hard forks and airdrops aim to increase interest in a token and project recognition.
Airdrops involve the distribution of a project's native crypto token or coin to its user community. It is essentially a crypto token giveaway. New projects use airdrops as a marketing tool to generate attention and interaction with the project. This is necessary due to immense competition in the crypto space.
Projects usually set specific criteria to be eligible for an airdrop, such as holding a particular cryptocurrency, participating in a social media campaign to garner engagement, or signing up for a mailing list. Airdrops are announced with the guidelines for participation on the project's websites and social media platforms. Users rewarded with airdropped tokens can sell tokens for a potential profit or hold them with the possibility of a future price increase. 
A hardfork is the creation of a new blockchain that coexists with the existing one. The 2017 Bitcoin hardfork that produced Bitcoin Cash is one notable hardfork. Hardforks are typically accompanied by the free distribution of the new blockchains' tokens. Users of the original blockchain, upon which the fork was based, consequently receive the native tokens of the new chain. Usually, an equivalent amount of the newly forked cryptocurrency is credited to these users. Like airdrops, users can choose to hold these tokens with the prospect of a price appreciation in the future. 
Future price appreciations are, however, not guaranteed. This passive income strategy is, therefore, not always dependable. Furthermore, phishing scams have previously targeted airdrops. Thus, due diligence on common cryptocurrency scams, researching a project's fundamentals, and staying up to date on market sentiment surrounding it becomes imperative.
Conclusion 
This article has alluded to a few ways to earn crypto passive income in the crypto market. Investors should conduct their own research and risk management practices before investing because each opportunity has a unique set of risks and potential rewards. While some techniques, such as yield farming, are more complicated, passive income from more straightforward strategies, such as staking, serves as a gateway for newcomers to generate yield on their cryptocurrency assets.
As the use case of cryptocurrencies come to the fore and as the industry grows by leaps and bounds, the potential for creating generational wealth for early adopters and investors is plenty. Passive income ushered in by the revolutionary DeFi ecosystem further enhances wealth-generating possibilities. 

### How to Get Your Crypto Token Listed on an Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide
According to CoinMarketCap, there are approximately 22,236 cryptocurrencies and 535 exchanges. Yet new projects continue to emerge with various tokenized solutions for different industries. The older projects often completed their public fundraising phase before going public on the exchanges. The trend with many new projects is to get their token listed on an exchange without first conducting a token sale. Listing your token on any exchange offers an opportunity to enter a market full of buyers and sellers. 
Getting your token listed on an exchange is a difficult, lengthy, but rewarding endeavor. It entails in detail research about the exchange, preparing applications, negotiating listing fees, and launching.
So how do you list your crypto token listed on any exchange? How to choose the correct exchange while avoiding scams and fraud? To know the answer to these questions, keep reading on.
Importance of Listing a Crypto Token
First, let's discuss why we need to list. The main goal is to trade, but a good quality listing has several other components:
Ability to Trade
Exchanges give the tokens a medium for trade. The token will be freely available for purchase and sale by project community members, providing both the project and the token a chance to prosper.
Learn about Proof of Reserves and its impact on CEX security, ensuring your assets' safety with this comprehensive article.
Expansion Into New Markets and Community Growth
Each crypto exchange is a community based on different principles. Listing on a new crypto exchange means entering new markets. Think of these exchanges as marketplaces in the real world. The way each new market in the real world is an opportunity for traders to expand their business, the same way, each new listing is a new opportunity for the token to trade. Some businesses have traders all over the world, while there are also businesses more focused on specific markets.
Besides increasing trading volume and liquidity, listing on a new exchange can help a project gain the support of other exchange users. This will enable it to convert them into community members and establish its presence on the exchange.
Token Sales
Most often, the project founders are the largest holders of the token at the time of launch. Tokens frequently lack the liquidity needed for growth and development, but organizing an ICO/IEO round is not always essential or practical. The founders may occasionally act as traders who sell and buy the token as needed for project development, provided that doing so does not conflict with the project's financial model or obligations to the token holders. This is possible if the token has a successful listing and sufficient liquidity.
Explore the underlying factors contributing to the volatility of the crypto market, and gain a deeper understanding of price swings with this comprehensive article.
Partnership in New Markets
A new listing is frequently an entry into a new market. You can form alliances with other companies operating in your sector in these areas, which would only strengthen the impact of your listing. Getting listed makes it simpler to locate and negotiate partnerships. Thus this also works in the reverse direction.
Getting a Crypto Token Listed on an Exchange
Part I: Research
Every aspect of the crypto world is dominated by research. The more you read and learn, the better the chances are of your project and money being safe. It would be best if you first learn about the exchanges in order to be listed on one. It includes the following:
Difference Between a Coin and a Token
All those who are new to the cryptocurrency segment think that coin and token can be used interchangeably. Any cryptocurrency with a separate, independent blockchain (such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, etc.) is called a coin. Cryptocurrencies called tokens exist on other blockchains and don't have their blockchain. They gain from its technology since they reside on another blockchain. (ERC-20 tokens).
Discover how Artfi Token Mechanics revolutionize the art market, offering lucrative opportunities for investors and artists alike, with this comprehensive article.
Research for the Suitable Crypto Exchanges
With so many exchanges available, choosing the suitable exchange for your token can take time and effort. The exchange selection would depend on the goals of your project and specific other criteria:
The reputation of the exchange
Do you want your token on centralized or decentralized exchanges?
How safe is the exchange for users
Whether it is possible to trade in fiat money
Transparency on proof of reserves. 
Listing fees
How quickly can the token be listed
Target geographical market
Integration of the token with your platform
Does the exchange offer spot, margin trading, or staking?
The volume of the exchange
Customer service
Answering these questions would bring a clearer picture of your decision-making.
Learn the nuances between crypto trading and investing, deciphering their disparities and advantages, ensuring informed decisions with this comprehensive article.
Timeline and Budget
Timelines and budgets are essential for any project. With so many exchanges available, there is something for everyone. Some exchanges can get your token listed quickly, while some have longer processes taking up more time. The same is true for listing prices also. Some exchanges allow free listing, while others levy fees. 
There are two types of exchanges, centralized and decentralized. Decentralized exchanges allow for quick listings. Use a decentralized exchange to get your token listed quickly. If your goal is to get listed on a top-tier exchange, you will have to go through a longer process.
Discover the top 4 crypto OTC platforms renowned for reliable transactions and seamless experiences, all revealed and assessed within this comprehensive article.
It also matters how much you are ready to pay for the listing. Some top-tier exchanges have exorbitant prices and longer processes for listing. However, if you do not want to spend on the listing, there are still options, like Kraken, that allow no-cost listing. Consider all these factors and research before deciding.
Avoiding Scams and Fraud
The main thing you should be on the lookout for is fraud and scams. Examining volume, online reputation, and website traffic are a few ways to reduce this risk. You may also utilize CoinMarketCap's Exchange Score as a reference. Scores are determined based on variables such as "web traffic factor," "average liquidity," "volume," and "confidence that the volume indicated by an exchange is real," which are then added to a score from 1 to 10 (10 being the highest).
Proof of Reserves
In light of recent scams and events in the crypto world, it wouldn't hurt to be extra cautious. Knowing whether your chosen exchange has audited reserves or has disclosed its proof of reserves in a public and verifiable manner (e.g. etherscan) is another crucial factor in light of recent crypto market developments. Kraken and Binance are two exchanges that are currently doing this.
The push for full Proof of Reserves (#POR) was initiated by #Binance CEO, Changpeng Zhao, who urged all #crypto exchanges to provide a Merkle tree Proof of Reserves to prove they're not running a fractional reserve. 💪Deep dive into this method 👇https://t.co/PxzK4w2qF4— CoinMarketCap (@CoinMarketCap) January 14, 2023 
After completing this research:
Develop a list of your preferred target exchanges.
Review each listing requirement in depth.
Search online for opinions on how long and complex the listing process is.
Part II: Listing Process
Completing and Submitting the Paperwork
As you might have read above, there are different listing processes for different exchanges. This stage comprises gathering all the data needed to complete the submission procedure and reviewing every criterion specified on each target exchange.
As your research progresses, you will realize that decentralized exchanges have simpler processes than centralized exchanges. For some top-tier centralized exchanges, there are a lot of eligibility and legal requirements. Most of these exchanges work in regulated environments and merely seek to protect their users by listing only top-notch projects. If you pass their requirements and fulfill the qualifying conditions, you should try to get through this process. Please bear in mind, though, that there is a 98% chance you won't hear from some exchanges, like Binance, after applying. 
So it's best to evaluate your priorities and chances before filling out their 70+ question application process. Although, the plus side of this situation is that if you collect all the information requested on the lengthy form, you will likely have all you need to file a listing application elsewhere.
A Typical Crypto Project Application Would Ask for the Following Details
Project details like name, coin ticker, website, token address, number of holders, and one-sentence pitch.
Purpose, challenges, target market, and target users, project history, long-term goals, a thorough quarterly roadmap for the coming few quarters, and leading rivals
Whitepaper, management team, the scope of the project
Nature of the project like protocol, stablecoin, DeFi, etc.
Status of the project
Signed NDA for some exchanges like Binance
Token and tokenomics
Token listing on CoinMarketCap
Links to social profiles, DAU, MAU, Community
Details of the team
Legal entity review
Security audit report
Planned post-launch marketing initiatives 
Acceptance of the possibility of the cryptocurrency token or coin being delisted without a refund
Collaboration with a cryptocurrency liquidity and market maker. These days, many exchanges choose to work with projects that may visit the exchange with a market maker.
Awaiting the Review on Application
Centralized exchanges, on average, can take 2-3 months for review. For some top-tier exchanges, it might take even longer. The review process depends on the lengthiness of the application form. There are four possible outcomes following the exchange's initial evaluation of the application
No response
Rejection
Request for further documentation
The listing are neither accepted nor rejected; they are only delayed due to the need for additional legal proof or minor technological changes.
Full acceptance
Further technical changes for the listing process are required if the response is favorable and the application is approved. For instance, Binance mandates that projects not listed on the exchanges list be first listed on Binance DEX, which would necessitate a migration or swap plan to the Binance Chain. Aside from that, many exchanges might employ technology based on other blockchains, necessitating the creation of compatible tokens.
Introductions and linkages are significant in keeping the ball moving. If you and your team are already well-connected, that's fantastic; your chances of success will be much higher. In either case, working with a market maker and listing your product will improve your chances of (early) success.
Process After Having Applied for a Crypto Token Listing
Your work is not over once you have applied for a listing. The real work starts after that. Crypto exchanges advise applicants to carry on with their activities whether or not they are chosen. Exchanges frequently keep an eye on older listing requests. They can decide to get in touch with them based on their current market performance even though they were previously denied.
There are certain common considerations every cryptocurrency project must adhere to, irrespective of their size or status.
Share Regular Updates
Sharing regular updates with the general public is a great way to get noticed by the exchanges. Projects that have cultivated the habit of delivering consistent weekly or monthly updates are well-liked by exchanges. Twitter, official blogs, Medium, GitHub commits, and other platforms are some of the popular ways to share frequent updates.
Embed Native Ecosystem
Any exchange will prefer your token if it is already compatible with its in-house chain. Cryptocurrencies based on the BEP-20 token standard have a higher chance of being listed on Binance than any other cryptocurrency exchange.
Binance also advises integrating BNB/Binance USD (BUSD) into the project's ecosystem to increase the likelihood of being listed.
However, Coinbase emphasizes a cryptocurrency's standing in managing a regulated digital asset. Therefore, coins that have already received regulatory permission will have a better chance of clearing Coinbase's screening procedure.
Active Community
It is vital in building a community. An active community is a sign of the longevity of the project. The project's general activity is sustained and maintained by voting procedures for system updates, timely airdrop chances, and other community-supported activities.
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Finally, projects must refrain from contacting officials and owners of cryptocurrency exchanges directly to inquire about approval status or to share any white papers. When they receive any communication from the cryptocurrency exchange, projects must verify that they have received communications from an official email address, typically signed with a digital signature. Remember that as new laws and services are implemented, the requirements for being listed on a cryptocurrency exchange will continue to change.
Conclusion
One of the most crucial phases in developing any cryptocurrency project is listing on the exchange. Once the first exchange has a good trading volume, consider expanding the markets by listing on the other exchanges. Projects can be simultaneously listed on multiple exchanges. This is acceptable in certain situations but not others; there is no one-size-fits-all solution.

### Do Your Own Research (DYOR) Explained: Understanding Its Importance and Role in Crypto
Do your own research (DYOR) is a common phrase among crypto enthusiasts. The acronym stands for Do Your Own Research. It also means what it stands for. According to a report by Finbold, nearly 10.2% of the global population of 8 billion people invest in cryptocurrencies. It becomes crucial to do your research before investing in any cryptocurrencies. Do not blindly follow advice, trends, and news. This piece of advice is not limited to the crypto world alone. Keep this in mind for everything on the internet because misinformation spreads like wildfire. 
Do your own research (DYOR) is a continuous process that includes analyses of various matrixes. Use social media to gather information and news and get community involvement. To learn about the coin's history, read the whitepapers to know why team members created the project.
Read on to know more about DYOR and how to do it.
What is Do Your Own Research (DYOR)?
The idea behind do your own research (DYOR) is to empower investors to make informed decisions. Any new project or investment should involve significant research before investing. When researching a project, investors must look into many crucial areas. Some great starting points for research are the project plan, team members' backgrounds and track records, past successes and failures, and community involvement. Cross-referencing important information from numerous reliable sources is a useful technique. Before investing, thorough research is required to evaluate a project's feasibility and potential. 
Reasons Why DYOR Is Important?
Get your magnifying glasses 🔎Here are three reasons why you should always do your own research before buying crypto. pic.twitter.com/mYMfSJIWXh— Binance (@binance) January 8, 2023 
Repeated practice of Do Your Own Research would lead to responsible trading and disciplined thinking for minimizing risk. 
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Market Sentiment
Human beings are emotional creatures. Even though many say that investment is backed by science, emotions play a significant role in moving markets. Some investors may get carried away by the buzz when the market rises and purchase assets out of fear of a possible loss. Traders can invest in an asset to avoid FOMO (fear of missing out). Investors are more likely to suffer financial losses if they don't conduct thorough research before purchasing assets at premium prices. Here are some ways to beat the FOMO trap.
Similarly, when the market starts showing signs of weaknesses and there is social unrest, many investors may panic and sell their assets without conducting proper research into the situation. FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt) causes investors to sell due to the influence of commenters and investors on social media.
Shilling
To influence the price in their favor, persons who own cryptocurrencies frequently engage in "shilling" or publicizing their holdings. Sometimes, it can be challenging to tell a shill post from an unbiased one. To safeguard oneself from this, do not rely solely on recommendations from others.
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Sybil
Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit are just a few social media sites where Sybil attacks are prevalent. People with bad intentions might swiftly set up numerous false accounts to deceive investors into buying a cryptocurrency based on a social media platform's "popular" post. However, it is not always simple to identify fake accounts; therefore, exercising caution and conducting your research is crucial.
How to Do DYOR?
Analysis, Analysis, and More Analysis
The point of doing research is to dig deeper into a project. Every research starts by analyzing the currently available data. Many types of analysis can be done for DYOR. They are:
Fundamental Analysis
A FA evaluation approach determines the fair market value of an asset. Reviewing business procedures, whitepapers, roadmaps, development, marketing plans, teams, tokenomics, and network activity, is typically used. The fundamental analysis is crucial to determining a cryptocurrency's value and viability in the crypto market. To fully understand the viability of cryptocurrency to make an investment decision also entails investigating and assessing the wider crypto sector and competitors.
Learn how to safeguard your DeFi investments from sandwich attacks and navigate the decentralized finance landscape with this comprehensive article.
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis (TA), sometimes known as charting, forecasts future market behavior using historical price and volume information. While fundamental research tells you how much a cryptocurrency is worth, technical analysis shows you how to enter the market. Comparing and evaluating the price movements of the cryptocurrency you want to invest in is essential for knowing when to enter and quit the trade. You may perform technical analysis by examining cryptocurrency price charts, interpreting trends, indications, candlestick patterns, and more.
Sentimental Analysis
As mentioned above, a significant market mover is sentiments. Sentimental analysis refers to analyzing the sentiments of traders. The cryptocurrency market has no law or institutional backing; the prices can change depending on human emotions, natural disasters, global crises, etc. In 2022, bitcoin lost more than 60% of its value, and Dogecoin lost 55%, making it a challenging year for investors. If there is no central body to regulate these markets, how do the markets rise and fall? The simple answer is human actions. A single tweet from Elon Musk sky-rocketed the prices of bitcoin.
FOMO and FUD, the two market sentiments, can force investors to overbuy or oversell. The circumstance may result in higher volatility and a high likelihood of you entering or departing a market at an inopportune time. While this has no impact on the value of cryptocurrencies, it does impact their price and, consequently, your investment. Therefore, a sentimental analysis must be done before investing in any cryptocurrency.
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On-Chain Analysis
The on-chain analysis is used to assess the data on the blockchain ledger. The advantage of the internet era is that every piece of data can be used to tell more about human behavior. An on-chain analysis is used to assess the market sentiment using data on the blockchain ledger. Specifically, it involves examining transaction information and cryptocurrency wallet balances. These two factors are helpful when determining whether to invest or not. After all, it's probably not a good idea to buy a token if it isn't being exchanged by anyone and has a small number of substantial holders, or "whales," controlling a significant portion of its circulating supply. 
Explore Social Media Platforms
Social media has become a powerful tool for DYOR. It is the best starting point to learn about crypto. Social media platforms have given experts a direct communication channel with their audiences. This allows for a free flow of information. Check social media sites to see what experts and influencers are saying about the cryptocurrencies you prefer. But make sure the people you ask for help are impartial and have nothing to gain personally from your financial choices. You can also join a cryptocurrency community to meet other investors who share your interests.
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X.com (Formerly know as Twitter)
Getting in before the herd is a key part of crypto, which is why Twitter is essential. Filming and editing videos for YouTube takes time; hence the news that is released frequently lags a little. However, with Twitter, you can read real-time updates and the most recent news from initiatives and exchanges. Given how quickly the crypto space is evolving, this is frequently the best strategy for staying up to date with breaking news.
Look for Twitter users and tweets with many followers or likes. Type the $ symbol followed by the coin's acronym (for example, $ADA) to search for fresh tweets about a coin you are interested in.
Reddit
Reddit is a major public crypto forum. On Reddit, you can ask questions and receive immediate responses from actual people. While people often push the coins they already own in these open forums, the upvoting system for comments allows you to gain valuable insight into a project.
Find out how active the community is on forums while evaluating a cryptocurrency for investing on Reddit. How many Reddit users follow the coin? Is the team able to effectively communicate project information? There is always a Reddit conversation about a coin if it has significant potential.
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While doing Do your own research (DYOR) using platforms like Twitter and Reddit, you should be careful about whom you believe. Though these platforms are great for gathering information and opinions, they can equally be harmful. These platforms have many opinionated users who are selling and ardently supporting their currencies to generate buzz about them.
YouTube
If you are a beginner and want to start your Do your own research (DYOR) regarding a coin, start with YouTube. YouTube is an excellent platform despite having an abundance of affiliate marketers and click-bait titles. Their video formats help a more straightforward understanding of a topic due to the pictorial depiction. Some seasoned traders avoid YouTube, yet many excellent crypto channels offer a distinctive and somewhat time-sensitive look into current projects, market moves, and what to expect in the future. A YouTube search will provide several perspectives on the situation if there is a recent sharp rise or fall in the market.
Here are some suggestions for selecting YouTube content:
Prioritize users with a respectable number of subscribers, a solid reputation, and a respectable amount of well-informed, trustworthy, and urgent videos.
Pick those that exhibit a sincere interest in crypto and the underlying technology.
Pick a channel you enjoy watching! Crypto draws a diverse range of people, so you can be sure to find someone ideal for you.
White Paper Analysis
An official whitepaper presents a problem and explains how a product, technology, or token can solve it. Going straight to the source and reading a project's whitepaper, website, and other marketing materials is a smart habit for traders and investors. White papers' major goal is to emphasize the coin's purpose, utility, prospects, and underlying technology, which all established and fundamentally sound projects will discuss.
This research' initial step entails assessing the website of the cryptocurrency project. You should be able to get all the details and potential outcomes of a particular cryptocurrency project from it. However, white papers can be rather technical for the ordinary investor. It's not a good sign when you finish reading a whitepaper with more questions than when you began. 
Research the Numbers
Numbers don't lie! Before investing, any savvy investor verifies the numbers, which is no different in cryptocurrency. Investors can learn much from the numbers surrounding the project and its digital asset. A reliable indicator of the level of popularity is the project's social media and community channel usage statistics. However, watch out for bots and fake accounts. There are methods available to determine whether the follower counts on a social media account are accurate.
Many insights may be gained from market capitalization, circulating supply, asset price, daily active users, token holder distribution, total supply, and 24-hour trading volume. Investigating these figures allows you to assess the activities of other investors and users. When a project launches, many will reveal specifics about their tokenomics. These can specify the token distribution plan and the incentives for encouraging community involvement. 
Reputable Voices
Thanks to the power of social media, everyone is an influencer these days. Every voice has a platform, and many people compete for attention by generating click-baiting headlines and an overdramatic analysis of cryptocurrencies. Choose your channels carefully as you would choose the crypto project. Wrong information can cause severe damage to your DYOR results.
Hire a Professional Financial Advisor
Some people use experts to conduct market research and project analysis on their behalf. Although this outsourcing technique could help you save time and effort, you should be aware that you're entrusting a third party to conduct due diligence on your behalf. According to experts, crypto investments should be at most 5% of the total portfolio. A financial advisor would help you get the correct blend of crypto and other investments.
Here Are a Few Tips for Your DYOR
Don't believe everything you read as the truth: An important part of DYOR is not believing everything. There is a ton of cryptocurrency trading advice on the internet, but much of it is hype. Remember that many news pieces and overblown headlines are intended solely to generate clicks, buzz, controversies, and FUD. Take everything with a grain of salt; go to the experts before making up your mind, as the media thrives on sensationalism and scandals.
Don't believe anything that is too good to be true. There is ton of misinformation available on the internet. Keep your mind alert at all times for questionable websites and information.
Take your time to understand an investment. Do not make hurried decisions. And, most importantly, do not make an investment that you don't fully understand. Be interested in new projects and develop an interest in the technology that underlies them. It significantly increases the appeal of research.
Do your own research (DYOR) is an ongoing process that you will get better at with practice: Given how fast the crypto world changes, continuous investigation and monitoring are necessary. Investors must be updated on important information, especially if they have invested in a lesser-known cryptocurrency. It will help you understand why prices fluctuate and predict whether your coin will see a pump or drop soon.
Trust your intuition and gut feeling: Your intuition is interwoven with your crypto knowledge. Your crypto sense will only get sharper if you take the time to learn what you're getting into. If you're serious about trading, this is a useful skill.
Lastly, it is your money, so it should be your decision alone. 
Conclusion
It's crucial to remember that even the strictest form of do your own research cannot cure every problem. Due to the turbulence of the cryptocurrency markets, Do your own research can only be used to evaluate the likelihood of a project's success and gain a better knowledge of the degrees of risk involved. It does not eliminate the risk of a disastrous investment.

### Crypto Bear Markets: 5 Rewarding Strategies to Overcome It
The high reward and high risk that comes with investing in crypto assets are challenging for new investors entering the space. Crypto bear markets, especially, test the resolve of these individuals as assets print double-digit losses over an extended period. During these bearish phases, investor and overall market sentiment are at an all-time low. Most investors experience extreme fear that causes them to panic sell their positions at a loss.
However, crypto bear markets present a rare chance to accumulate assets at discounted prices and position oneself better for the next bull run. With the right strategies, from portfolio diversification to staking, it is possible to survive and overcome a bear market.
Opportunities During Crypto Bear Markets
Since its inception in 2009, Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency markets have experienced enormous cycles of growth and decline. These cycles are known as bull and bear markets. Market cycles with highs and lows, peaks and troughs are typical in all financial markets, including cryptocurrencies. In traditional financial markets like the stock market, bear markets refer to a sustained decline in asset prices by 20% or more. In crypto, however, volatility and downward price swings are far more pronounced. The reasons for the heightened volatility in crypto relative to other traditional markets are explained in this guide.
crypto bear markets shown graphically
 Given the cyclical nature of market cycles, bear markets are fortunately short-lived. Nevertheless, periods of steep declines and negative sentiment are challenging to navigate for experienced traders and novice investors alike. However, deciding to invest in crypto during a bear market can be a wise and strategic play for several reasons.
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Discounted Asset Prices
Investors can purchase crypto assets at discounted prices and undervalued rates during bear markets. This allows investors to find bargain entry points to the market.
Accumulation
With discounted prices, investors can expand and increase the portfolio holdings of their preferred projects or crypto assets.
Some say we’re in the depths of a bear market, I call it the macro accumulation phase and opportunity.— 💫ROB ART🚀CRYPTO COINS CREW (@SirRobArtII1) January 4, 2023 
Lower entry barrier
When prices are lower, investing in a wide range of various crypto projects and assets requires less capital. Declining prices of crypto assets during a bear market give new investors with limited funds the opportunity to enter the market.
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Risk to Reward Ratio
In a bear market, when asset prices are falling sharply, there is typically more upside price potential than downside. This is especially the case for proven and fundamentally strong assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum that have weathered the storm of previous bear markets. Entering the market during this period allows investors to buy low with the prospect of selling high when prices begin to rise again. That said, the risk of further declines remains. Therefore, it’s critical to have clear exit strategies to minimize losses if the market doesn’t perform as anticipated.
Strategies to Overcome Crypto Bear Markets
Even though bear markets offer opportunities for investors to position themselves effectively for the next bull cycle, the truth is that most investors find it challenging to seize these chances. These missed opportunities are caused by a lack of thorough understanding of what constitutes a crypto bear market and a failure to learn strategies seasoned investors use to maneuver bear markets. The following are some of the most popular strategies to minimize risk during crypto bear markets.
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Portfolio Diversification and Allocation 
According to CoinMarketCap, there are over 22,200 cryptocurrencies. Not all of them will yield high returns, nor will they all result in losses. Spreading investments across different assets helps minimize risk and the potential impact of any one investment’s poor performance. When prices are declining across the market, with some assets declining more sharply than others, diversification is particularly crucial during a bear market.
From DeFi summer and the NFT revolution to play-to-earn games and the metaverse, narratives in the crypto sector are fast-paced and evolve quickly. Therefore, learning about different sectors within the cryptocurrency space, following trends, and appropriately diversifying a portfolio across industries can be beneficial in the long run. This strategy offsets losses in one market sector while taking advantage of potential gains in a different sector.
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Portfolio diversification and allocation go hand in hand. While lower market cap projects could yield extraordinarily high rewards during bull markets, the potential for losses is just as exacerbated during bear markets. Therefore, apart from performing rigorous due diligence, it is essential to have a well-balanced portfolio with a high percentage of blue-chip cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. 
Dollar Cost Averaging
Crypto bear markets are unpredictable. It is notoriously difficult for even seasoned investors to predict the precise bottom of a bear market. Lumpsum investing, or investing a large sum of money at once, carries many risks, especially in a bear market. As asset prices fluctuate and drop rapidly in a bear market, a lumpsum investment quickly loses a significant portion of its value. In this scenario, investors are forced to hold losing positions for a prolonged period. This can have psychological implications for an investor, as losses from the significant investment induce a sense of pressure and anxiety to sell.
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To combat the psychological pressure of investing a large sum of money all at once, a more viable strategy to adopt is Dollar Cost Average (DCA). This approach involves investing small, fixed sums at regular intervals over time, regardless of price fluctuations. DCA lessens the impact of short-term market fluctuations by helping to average the overall investment over time.
Many crypto exchange platforms like Binance and Coinbase also provide automated dollar cost averaging software. Using automated systems further helps reduce the stress associated with timing the market. 
Staking
Staking is a central component in the world of cryptocurrencies. Apart from staking aiding in securing networks and making them more decentralized, it is an important strategy to overcome bear markets. Staking is a rewarding strategy during crypto bear markets because it allows holders of certain cryptocurrencies to generate passive income by holding and staking their coins on a platform or wallet. This is accomplished through a process called Proof of Stake whereby the holder locks their coins in a wallet and is rewarded for helping to secure the network.
Investors are well-positioned for a bullish reversal when they generate passive income during a bear market. Furthermore, since investors’ assets are securely locked on a blockchain through staking, this inhibits panic selling.
Practice Emotional Regulation
The declining prices with crypto bear markets create an emotional whirlwind for investors. The volatility, uncertainty of the market, negative sentiment, and the dissemination of misappropriated news often trap investors in several cognitive biases. These biases often contribute to poor decision-making when making investments. 
Investors tend to weather bear market periods by avoiding constant price checking, adopting a long-term patient strategy, turning off external noise, and understanding cognitive biases.
Read this detailed guide to learn more about the common cognitive errors crypto investors make and the methods to overcome them. 
Do Your Own Research
The euphoric parabolic upswings in price driven by hype in crypto bull markets are non-existent in bearish phases. While the overwhelming sentiment remains negative during bear markets, the lull in the market also offers a window of opportunity for investors to increase their crypto knowledge. Therefore, investing in oneself is potentially the most fruitful course of action in crypto bear markets.
Expanding one’s knowledge about core crypto concepts like wallets, self-custody, whitepapers, etc., learning technical analysis, engaging in crypto communities to identify market trends and events, and finally conducting due diligence on projects before investing position investors for success in bear markets. 
Conclusion
Crypto bear markets are a period of uncertainty and risk but are navigable. With the right strategies in place, bear markets could form a solid foundation for investors’ success in the next bull run. 
Despite market slumps, the crypto industry is advancing rapidly, as evidenced by growing institutional interest, user adoption, and job growth. As a result, the future remains bright for this growing industry. 

### Psychology in Crypto: How do Cognitive Biases Impact Successful Investments?
Does using psychology in crypto benefit investors? Let's find out.
As more crypto exchange platforms enter the fray, retail investors have easy access to crypto investments. People with minimal prior investment experience funnel millions into the crypto market, driving its explosive growth. This new crypto investor profile is entering a market characterized by little regulation, information asymmetry, and high volatility. The resulting friction and common psychological biases spark irrational behavior in cryptocurrency investment.
Human psychology and investing are intertwined. The potential for huge gains and losses in crypto intensifies a market condition driven by emotions rather than fundamentals. Common cognitive biases, from confirmation bias to FOMO, cloud investors' judgment leading to irrational investment decisions.
Psychology of Crypto Investments 
Cognitive biases are a natural part of human behavior and psychology. These biases develop due to our brains' attempts to quickly streamline and process large amounts of information. These shortcuts are called heuristics. Unconscious and automatic responses shape our perceptions, thoughts, and decisions. 
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Cognitive biases also have an impact on our financial decisions. The psychology of an investor dictates how information is processed, what is prioritized, and ultimately, what has the most significant influence on their behavior. A field of study called behavioral finance focuses on this and investigates how psychology influences investors' decision-making. 
Chart explaining psychology in crypto
The Wall Street cheat sheet is a very useful indicator showing the impulses that drive each market cycle.
Psychological biases exist in traditional markets like the stock market, evidenced by the FOMO-enticing fiasco with Gamestop. However, cognitive biases heighten in crypto due to several specific factors. 
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Crypto Volatility
Crypto markets are known for being volatile and uncertain. As a result, there is a higher likelihood of cognitive biases developing in such an environment. Additionally, the possibility of making huge profits breeds irrational exuberance without sound judgment of potential losses. Follow this guide to understand crypto volatility and the factors that influence it in greater depth.
Emerging Market
The nascency of the market and the lack of substantial historical data compared to other well-established markets hinders the decision-making process. 
Misinformation
Cryptocurrencies' decentralized, strong community and global nature encourage the spread of both accurate and inaccurate information. This makes it challenging for investors to distinguish between true and false news, exacerbating cognitive biases. 
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Therefore, it's beneficial to approach crypto investing by consciously avoiding "mental shortcuts." Nevertheless, even seasoned investors frequently underestimate the probability of events occurring or give in to these biases. However, recognizing these biases and gaining perspective could keep investors' portfolios above water. 
Common Cognitive Biases
Mindset and Emotional Control are where 80% of success comes from in Trading & Investing. Reading charts is only 20% of it ... if you make bad decisions it doesn't matter how good you are at reading a chart. #Bitcoin #Crypto #Psychology— Kevin Svenson (@KevinSvenson_) November 12, 2021 
FOMO, or the Fear Of Missing Out
FOMO is a common psychological weakness among crypto investors. It is arguably the most widely discussed sentiment among crypto enthusiasts across social media platforms. The high degree of volatility and the strong community culture in crypto often create a sense of urgency among investors to make quick decisions to avoid missing out on potential gains. 
Discover how to overcome the cryptocurrency FOMO trap and make informed decisions in your investments with this comprehensive article.
Investors in cryptocurrencies frequently replicate other investors' actions. FOMO is the root cause of this herd mentality. Unfortunately, this approach jeopardizes crypto investments because individuals are motivated more by the fear of missing out than by thorough research into the fundamentals of a project.
Investing with this sentiment and psychology often leads individuals to buy crypto assets at inopportune times. FOMO often results in investors ignoring red flags. This causes scammers to take advantage of this emotion to conduct fraudulent activities. Furthermore, market manipulation is a common byproduct of FOMO investing. This creates an environment where projects with no real-world utility are inflated in price. 
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Confirmation Bias
Humans often unintentionally seek out and interpret information in a way that supports and confirms their preconceived beliefs or assumptions. This is a common cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. This is a perilous trap to fall for when investing in crypto.
Despite social media communities being one of the central components of what makes the crypto ecosystem thrive, they have also become a fertile ground for spreading misleading information. Catchy headlines are frequently used to draw attention to baseless claims. Confirmation bias can result in investors neglecting objective analysis that contradicts their confirmation bias. This often leads to bad investment decisions and a failure to recognize possible risks.
It is, therefore, critical for investors in the space to combat this bias by seeking numerous sources of accurate information. Searching for both bullish and bearish perspectives could help individuals overcome their confirmation bias. 
Sunk Cost Fallacy
The sunk cost fallacy occurs when investors cannot cut their losses because they have already invested money or time in an activity. Individuals often find themselves attempting to make up for lost time or money by spending more time or money rather than the reasonable decision to reassess their investment. 
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This bias frequently results in investors getting emotionally attached to their crypto investments, making it difficult to sell or cut losses. The attachment that comes with the bias, in turn, prevents individuals from rationally evaluating an asset's potential to perform. 
As a result, in addition to doing extensive research on a project's fundamentals, it is crucial to keep an eye on the project's roadmap, innovation, and upcoming events or developments that could impact its value. Furthermore, continuing to critically evaluate crypto projects from unbiased viewpoints and avoiding letting past investment decisions dictate future decision-making deters the dangers of sunk cost fallacy.
A chart showing the psychology in crypto market cycle.
Loss Aversion
Psychological research suggests that people are more sensitive to avoiding losses than they are to the pleasure of achieving gains. When it comes to crypto investing, loss aversion bias appears in an investor's psyche as an overwhelming sense of regret when selling an asset at a loss. 
Loss aversion bias prevents individuals from acting rationally, even when selling the declining asset is the wisest option. Furthermore, in the hopes of recouping their initial investment or breaking even, individuals often invest more in the declining asset. This is because people are risk-seeking when faced with prospective losses yet risk-averse when faced with potential rewards. 
Loss aversion accompanies risk avoidance. In crypto, this is a very high-risk play, as a myriad of projects in the past have lost all their value. According to CoinGecko, over 900 cryptocurrencies fail each year. To overcome this common bias, it is essential to understand that not all crypto investments result in huge profits and that losses are inevitable. Additionally, investors must avoid letting the fear of taking a loss influence their judgment. 
Motivating Uncertainty Effect
Motivating-Uncertainty Effect is a common phenomenon in psychology where people are driven more by uncertain rewards than fixed rewards. Crypto investments are a high-risk and high-reward endeavor. The volatility of the crypto market, along with its potential to produce high returns, lack of regulatory oversight, and the relatively new technology underlying crypto, contribute to a higher level of ambiguity and unpredictability. This lures individuals to invest in higher-risk small-cap crypto assets despite their uncertainty. 
A disciplined and strategic approach to investing is vital for overcoming this bias. For instance, when investing in highly speculative projects, it is advisable to conduct extensive research on the projects' technology and utility, understand market trends, set realistic goals, and limit exposure to small-cap crypto assets in a diversified portfolio. 
Conclusion - Psychology in Crypto Investments
The volatility in the crypto markets sparks unique emotional responses among investors, like excitement, greed, disappointment, or fear. Cognitive biases influence people's actions and attitudes toward investing in cryptocurrencies. It is important to note that overcoming all of the aforementioned biases at once is incredibly challenging. However, becoming aware of them is an excellent first step towards joining the "smart money" circle. Awareness enables individuals to take action to counteract biases to make informed and rational investment decisions. 

### Cryptocurrency Investment in India: Start Your Journey in 7 Easy Steps
Is Cryptocurrency Investment in India too difficult? Let understand a brief about cryptocurrency investment before we get started.
Cryptocurrency investment was introduced as assets in 2009. Back then, it was not accepted quickly and was a mere concept. Despite this, many had faith in blockchain technology and predicted a bright and overwhelming future for cryptocurrencies. Fast forward to ten years, and it is slowly getting recognized as an asset. Some believe that cryptocurrencies are a potential replacement for national currencies as a worldwide alternative. Such ideas, however, have a long battle ahead.
Investing in cryptocurrency is similar to investing in the stock market. You first have to choose your preferred exchange. Next, transfer money to the account maintained on the exchange, purchase your preferred cryptocurrency, and store it in a secure place.
In April 2018, the Reserve Bank of India called for a ban on cryptocurrency trading, citing them as Ponzi schemes. However, a three-judge Supreme Bank bench has set aside this ban. This case law became a matter of national interest and spiked interest in cryptocurrencies among many traders. Many investors are still cautious of this sector as no precise regulation or classification exists.
Why Is Cryptocurrency Investment Booming in India?
The earliest investments were in the form of gold and real estate. Then came the era of stocks, deposits, and banks. A new asset class for investments has emerged in recent years: cryptocurrencies. Five years ago, India had no exchanges for digital currency. According to Reuters, citing industry estimates, there are already between 15-20 million investors holding more than $5.3 billion in cryptocurrency investment in India. This makes them the second-largest group of crypto traders globally.
JUST IN - 🇮🇳 Indian Railways IRCTC to issue Soul Bound NFT Ticket on polygon. pic.twitter.com/Xu690u13su— Crypto India (@CryptooIndia) March 14, 2024 
The growing popularity can be attributed to several factors. India is leading the world in terms of internet adoption. The combination of tech-savvy millennials and early adoption has led the way for the right consumer segment for cryptocurrencies. In recent years, several blockchain-based games have appeared. These games allow gamers from tier 2 and 3 cities to make a healthy income every month simply by playing the games and obtaining rare things.
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Another reason contributing to the emergence of cryptocurrencies is the enormous volume of transactions on peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. Cryptocurrency can be transported across borders without using any middlemen. Most people see them as a viable alternative to more established investment options such as the stock market and mutual funds.
In comparison to the technology behind cryptocurrency, the procedure for cryptocurrency investment is far more manageable. This detailed article will show you how to start a cryptocurrency investment.
Steps to Start Cryptocurrency Investment in India
Understand Cryptocurrency
The first step for making any investment, whether cryptocurrency or otherwise, is to understand the asset class and why it is a good idea to invest in it. The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and any investment entails risk. Cryptocurrency investment is similar to stock investment, but not the same. Industry experts believe that investors should not hold more than 5 to 10 percent of their investments in digital tokens. In the last ten years, many cryptocurrencies introduced to the market have either plateaued or vanished entirely. This implies that every cryptocurrency investment you make could lose all of its value.
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Digital tokens contain underlying principles, just like any other asset type. Accessibility, mining technique, community engagement, and intrinsic value are the key factors of a cryptocurrency. Backed by various blockchain technologies, more than 17,000 cryptocurrencies are in the market, as per an RBI report, making the scope gigantic. How does one pick a risk-free cryptocurrency? For this, a thorough study and understanding of cryptocurrencies are crucial.
Understand and Choose Cryptocurrency Exchange or Broker
Investment in any asset class first requires a medium for investment. To start a cryptocurrency investment, you can either invest with a broker or through an exchange. 
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
The reason many experts warn against crypto trading is that there is no crypto regulation in India, leading to no uniformity in trading. However, this shouldn't discourage you. With the help of research and an alert mind, you can quickly start trading. 
Discover the top 10 crypto exchanges ideal for day trading in 2024 and gain valuable insights to elevate your trading strategies with this comprehensive article.
All around the world, cryptocurrency investment is made through exchanges. Some famous cryptocurrency exchanges in India are WazirX, UnoCoin, CoinDCX, and CoinSwitch Kuber. Cryptocurrency exchanges are digital spaces where you can buy, sell, or trade digital assets. There are two kinds of exchanges, namely, centralized and decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges. Each has its own set of pros and cons.
Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchange (CEX)
A centralized cryptocurrency exchange is similar to the various stock exchanges we have around the world. All stock exchanges are supervised by the centralized bank of the respective country, making them centralized entities. This is the same concept for CEXs. They are the intermediary between the buyer and the seller and earn their money through commissions and transaction fees. The advantages of a CEX are that they are user-friendly and reliable. However, CEXs are prone to hacking because of the volume of transactions, and many have high transaction fees.
Decentralized Cryptocurrency Exchange (DEX)
The concept of decentralized finance, or DeFi, is ground-breaking. This concept is in sync with the cryptocurrency ideology of not handing power to a centralized, single entity. The main aim of DEX is to achieve financial inclusion for all members of society without using an intermediary to facilitate transactions. The advantages of DEX are that the digital asset owner is the custodian, there is no market manipulation, and there is less censorship. But, DEXs are complex to use, lack fiat payments, and have liquidity struggles.
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In comparison to brokers, exchanges have relatively less transaction fees. But they have more complex interfaces, multiple trade types, and advanced performance charts, which can be intimidating to a new crypto investor.
Cryptocurrency Brokers
There is not much difference between brokers in the stock market and the cryptocurrency market. The job of both is to remove the complexities of trading. Cryptocurrency brokers offer easy-to-use interfaces. Some impose costs that are higher than exchanges. Others make the promise to be "free" while making a profit by selling data about what you and other traders to giant brokerages or funds. They also compromise the best deal by failing to execute your trade at the best market price. 
To newcomers, they are practical, but one has to be careful, as brokers can restrict the movement of their cryptocurrency holdings.
Learn about the different types of cryptocurrency wallets and how they work, ensuring you grasp the fundamentals of secure crypto management with this comprehensive article.
If you are new to cryptocurrency investment, please make sure you choose an exchange or broker that supports transactions and purchases made in fiat money like GBP or INR. Some exchanges do not support fiat money, forcing investors to trade cryptocurrency using another cryptocurrency. This would prove to be troublesome for newcomers as they would have to find another exchange to purchase the tokens their preferred exchange supports.
Create and Verify Your Account
After deciding on the medium of your trade, you have to open a trading account with them. This account is similar to your bank account. In India, most of the exchanges are CEXs. A CEX follows all the compliances for secure and easy crypto investing for its users. Before using the resources offered by CEXs, users must authenticate their personal information. If the user is corporate, it must give company information for the verification procedure. 
Verifying your identity is essential to safeguard yourself from fraud. You might be able to purchase or sell cryptocurrencies once the verification process is finished. The platform might want you to post a selfie to show that your appearance matches the documentation you provide, along with a copy of your passport or driver's license. Notably, unlike traditional stock markets, cryptocurrency exchanges are open 24/7.
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Fund Your Account
After steps one to three, the next step is transferring funds to your account to start a cryptocurrency investment. There are various options to fund the account; some popular ones are UPI, online banking, bank transfers, and a cryptocurrency wallet. Cryptocurrency exchanges have different transaction fees for different payment methods. Hence, consider every option carefully before moving forward. 
Choose Your Cryptocurrency
a chart showing the nature of cryptocurrency investment in India.
One of the biggest challenges is choosing the correct cryptocurrency to get the desired rate of return. Out of the thousands of coins, Bitcoin and Ethereum account for over half of all cryptocurrencies' combined market capitalization. It would help if you also considered the demand and supply variables for cryptocurrencies. Rising demand and limited supply drive up the price of every digital asset, and Bitcoin is no different. 
To learn more about a particular cryptocurrency, read the white paper. A white paper consists of all the information required on a cryptocurrency project, including its characteristics, such as its intended usage, the problems it will solve, the technology it uses, etc. The white paper examines the currency's application cases critically. Application cases are one of the most important factors affecting its investors. If the coin's use case is limited, it is more likely that its value will fall over time, and eventually, it will perish.
Buy Cryptocurrency
The laborious part of starting a cryptocurrency investment is over, and it's time for the exciting part. The money is in your exchange/broker account; you have researched the cryptocurrency and are now ready to place your crypto order. This step is easy compared to the previous steps. Once decided, enter the ticker symbol of the cryptocurrency you want to buy (Bitcoin's is BTC, for example) and the number of coins you want to buy. Most exchanges and brokers allow you to buy fractional shares of cryptocurrencies from expensive tokens like Bitcoin or Ethereum that would otherwise cost thousands of dollars to hold.
On your screen, there should be a Buy button for each cryptocurrency. To complete your transaction, click on that.
Select a Storage Method
No law backs crypto exchanges; hence they do not have insurance coverage in case of theft or hacking. That’s why it's important to store them securely. If you purchase from a broker, you have little control over how your assets are stored. If you purchase via an exchange, you have the following options:
Keep the Cryptocurrency on the Exchange
If you are trading through an exchange, then one of your options to store cryptocurrency is with the exchange itself. Cryptocurrencies are usually stored in a highly secure wallet containing a pair of keys that helps you access the cryptocurrencies. You could relocate it from the exchange to a different hot or cold wallet if you don't like the provider your exchange partners with or if you want to store it somewhere safer. You may have to pay extra money to achieve this, depending on the exchange and the quantity of your transfer.
Hot Wallets
Hot wallets run on internet-connected devices such as tablets, phones, and computers. Hot wallets are based on desktop extensions or programs. Hot wallets are incredibly convenient since they are always connected to the internet. However, this very characteristic also makes them more susceptible to attacks.
Cold Wallets
Cold wallets are entirely offline, making them the most secure option for holding cryptocurrencies. Cold wallets are hardware devices like USB devices or hard drives. This address, which consists of a private and public key pair, would be generated independently of the internet. While the private key serves as the password for the email ID, the public key can be your email address. The key pair is not exposed to the internet in a cold wallet, providing the highest protection level. Cold wallets require caution, though, as you could never be able to retrieve your cryptocurrency if you lose the key code connected with them or the device malfunctions. 
These are the simple steps to start cryptocurrency investment in India. A Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange, KuCoin, has estimated that by 2030, the total value of cryptocurrency investment will cross $241 million in India. Everyone would want to be part of this rising sector sooner rather than later. 
Conclusion 
Investing in cryptocurrencies is far easier than believed. However, the topic is still controversial in India. As with any investment, assess your investment goals and present financial circumstances before investing in cryptocurrencies or specific companies with a large stake. Cryptocurrency investment is still very speculative because of how volatile it can be—just one tweet can send its price tumbling. It is strongly advised that you exercise prudence and only invest money you can afford.

### Why Is the Crypto Market Volatile? 5 Factors Affecting Price Swings
A measure of an asset's volatility in financial markets is the degree of price movement, either up or down. With the recent entry into the financial realm, the crypto market is a volatile asset class. Cryptocurrencies have the potential for higher returns and losses over a short period compared to other traditional asset classes. Therefore, it is generally considered a riskier investment than conventional assets like gold or stocks. 
What drives the crypto market volatile is the critical question that needs to be answered. The main contributing factors include the market's infancy, supply and demand dynamics, novice investors, speculative trading, and the industry's murky regulatory environment.
Volatility in Financial Markets
Price volatility is not exclusive to the cryptocurrency markets. Traditional financial markets like the stock market have frequently seen high volatility. The stock market has a wide range of volatility, from often turbulent penny stocks to relatively stable blue chip or large-cap stocks like Apple or Berkshire Hathaway. 
Scarcity drives value. Only 435 Days until the next #Bitcoin halving. pic.twitter.com/LtSlSQ0NAl— Anup Dhungana (@CryptoAnup) January 7, 2023 
The dot-com bubble of the late 90s and early 2000s is one such example that illustrated high volatility in the stock market. During this period, the NASDAQ index, which comprises the most prominent technology firms, experienced sharp declines of over 75%. Many highly valued dot com stocks and companies like Pets.com even went out of business.
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The crypto markets are exponentially more volatile than established financial markets. The first and largest cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is widely regarded as comparatively less volatile than the myriad of altcoins in the market. However, when looking at bitcoin's historical price charts, the level of volatility is in another league of its own.
Over its 14-year history, Bitcoin has experienced more than eight 50% corrections. However, each time a price decline occurred, it recovered to create a new record high. 
The difference in levels of volatility is also demonstrated by the current downturn in both traditional financial markets and cryptocurrency prices. For instance, as of this writing, the price of the S&P 500 has dropped by almost 17% over the past year. The price of Bitcoin dropped by more than 60% during that time, and some promising altcoins, like Solana, saw drawdowns of more than 90%. 
Discover practical strategies to overcome cryptocurrency FOMO and make informed decisions with this comprehensive article on "5 Ways to Beat the Cryptocurrency FOMO Trap."
Factors that Influence Crypto Market Volatile
The bull and bear markets in cryptocurrencies are typically more extreme than other asset classes. In a short period, large price swings can result in significant gains or losses for investors. Read this article to learn more about crypto bull and bear markets. 
While bull and bear markets are cyclical over a more extended period, short-term market corrections to the upside or downside are also more pronounced and volatile in the cryptocurrency market compared to other asset classes. It is not unusual for a crypto asset to increase or decrease in value by 30% in a single day.
Learn how to navigate bull and bear markets in crypto to optimize profits and minimize risks with this comprehensive article.
Numerous factors that trigger price volatility in traditional markets also apply to crypto markets. For instance, geopolitical upheavals, wars, and pandemics cause price swings in crypto as in other markets. However, these events' effects are frequently exaggerated in the crypto world. This is due to the fact that a variety of crypto-specific factors influence its volatility. 
New and Emerging Market 
Despite being around for over a decade, the crypto market is still a new asset class compared to established counterparts like the stock market or gold. At its peak, the overall crypto market cap reached $3 trillion, now valued at over $850 billion, according to CoinMarketCap. By comparison, the United States stock market is currently valued at $41 trillion, while the market cap of gold is at $12.38 trillion. 
Discover the significance of market capitalization in the crypto sphere and its pivotal role for investors and traders with this comprehensive article.
Due to the market's relative size, smaller factors can have a more significant impact on price. For example, individuals who hold a sizable amount of crypto assets, also called "whales, " could destabilize the crypto market if they decide to sell. 
Supply and Demand
The law of supply and demand influences any financial asset's price movement and volatility. However, in the crypto world, the distinctive supply dynamics of various cryptocurrencies frequently produce volatile conditions. 
The finite and limited supply of certain crypto assets coupled with an increase or decrease in demand puts extra upward or downward pressure on prices. Bitcoin, for example, has a fixed supply of 21 million coins. This is why the bitcoin halving significantly impacts upward price action as the supply of bitcoin diminishes. 
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Volatility compounds when crypto "whales" buy or sell a particular asset in large quantities, potentially sending its price skyrocketing or plummeting. The crypto market cannot absorb these supply and demand shocks due to its relatively small size. Small-cap altcoins with a limited supply are particularly prone to extreme volatility by the supply and demand dynamics. 
Sentiment and the Investor Profile
Crypto prices and investor sentiment are intrinsically linked. Retail investors dominate the investor profile that drives the cryptocurrency market. These investors tend to be novices with less financial knowledge or experience than traditional investors, making them more impressionable. This, along with the industry's nascency, contributes to the exaggerated response to both good and bad news.
Bull markets and positive sentiment is often accompanied by FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) among retail investors. This creates a positive feedback loop which leads to more FOMO. However, on the flip side, negative news quickly induces fear, causing prices to spiral down. Given how quickly sentiments can shift, investing with a FOMO mindset could result in enormous market losses. This article offers a helpful guide for those interested in learning how to combat FOMO while investing in cryptocurrencies. The often knee-jerk reaction and herd mentality among retail investors in the crypto market cause drastic price fluctuations.
Speculation
Retail investors come into the crypto markets with a high degree of speculation. As the potential for enormous profits is high, the volatility of the market itself lures individuals to place speculative bets. Volatility is a common byproduct of speculative investments because prices can swing sharply in both directions. 
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Investors place bets on an asset's price going up by longing and on an asset price going down by shorting. The juxtaposition of these bets often leads to price fluctuations. Furthermore, leverage in the market exacerbates volatility. 
Regulation 
Unlike traditional financial markets, cryptocurrencies are yet to be fully recognized as an established asset class by regulatory bodies across the globe. This is due to their infancy as a sector and their disruptive potential. The lack of transparent and consistent regulation significantly impacts and makes crypto market volatile.
The absence of clear regulation enables projects and cryptocurrencies to list on exchanges without being subjected to maximum consumer protection, scrutiny, and risk mitigation. As a result, some cryptocurrency projects may end up being scams like Ponzi schemes that operate covertly before imploding. Negative news like scams harms investor sentiment, which in turn affects price movement.
Furthermore, without regulatory oversight, standard instruments found in traditional markets to mitigate risk and volatility, like circuit breakers, are non-existence in the crypto market. 
Mitigating Risk against Crypto Volatility
Crypto market volatile chart.
The promise of significant returns can tempt investors to make rash speculative decisions when they first enter the crypto markets. However, neglecting proper risk management strategies runs the risk of considerable downside potential. The following are some risk management strategies to use when trading cryptocurrencies: 
Portfolio diversification: Investors can diversify their crypto assets rather than place their investment on a single cryptocurrency. Investors with a well-balanced portfolio will be less affected by fluctuations in the price of any one coin. 
Dollar Cost Averaging: Developing a patient strategy of dollar cost averaging is a tried and tested method of overcoming risk and volatility. 
Trading with Stop Loss and Take-Profit: Finally, learning about and using trading tools like Stop Loss (SL) and Take-Profit (TP) are effective ways to mitigate risk in the volatile crypto landscape.
Conclusion - Why is the Crypto Maket Volatile
So why is the Crypto Market Volatile? 
Over its brief history, the price of cryptocurrencies has undergone enormous fluctuations. For investors, the volatility of cryptocurrencies offers both opportunities and challenges. As the industry continues to mature, as institutions begin to embrace the market, and as regulations take effect, the factors that currently influence price volatility could become irrelevant in the future. In the meantime, understanding these factors and learning to take the necessary risk management strategies will help investors make informed decisions while smoothly navigating through the volatility. 

### Bull and Bear Markets Explained: A Guide to Maximizing Profits in Crypto
Traditional financial markets are cyclical, and crypto markets are no different, with periods of high and low prices. Price trends often define financial markets, whether cryptocurrency, stocks, real estate, or other assets. These trends are frequently referred to as either bull or bear markets.
Bull and bear markets indicate the general direction of a financial market over a given time frame. A bull market represents periods when the market is in an upward trajectory. On the other hand, a bear market is characterized by downward trending price movements.
Origins of the term Bull and Bear Markets
While the origins of the terms in financial parlance remain unclear, historical literature often points out two common explanations: 
It is thought that the words "bear" and "bull" came from how each animal attacks its prey. A bear attacks in a swiping-down motion while a bull raises its horns to strike. These actions are metaphorically used to describe how prices move in a bull market (up) and a bear market (down).
Another alternative theory is based on the bear skin trading customs of the eighteenth century. Middlemen would charge buyers a high price with a future delivery date for bear skin they did not own. This was done under the assumption that the cost price would continue dropping. These middlemen made a sizable profit overall by purchasing the skin from the bear catcher for less money and delivering it to the buyer. The term "bearskin jobbers" and later "bears" were frequently used to describe these middlemen.
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The term "bear" gained popularity among investors and stock traders with a specific meaning. Investors began using terms like "bearish" and "bear market" to describe those anticipating price declines and an overall down-trending market. Conversely, the term "bull" soon followed as the opposite of "bears." This was a result of the 19th-century bloodsport of bull and bear fighting. 
Bull and Bear Markets: Explained
The terms bull and bear markets have been used in the stock market for centuries, and the crypto market has widely adopted this terminology. Financial assets like stocks, gold, real estate, and crypto operate cyclically through upward and downward movements in the asset price. 
Markets experience these cyclical trends over short-term(hours and days) and long-term (months and years) periods. Financial assets, especially cryptocurrencies, frequently experience daily volatility. Therefore, only more prolonged periods of sustained upward and downward price movement are identified as bull or bear markets. Furthermore, a market must experience considerable upward or downward price swings of at least 20% to reach a bull or bear status.
Learn how to navigate the complexities of the crypto market and safeguard your investments from manipulation with this comprehensive article.
Bull Markets
A bull market or a bull run, is a protracted period of time during which markets exhibit an upward trend and assets appreciate in value. During a bull market, the upward price action is inextricably linked with optimistic investors. As confidence in the market rises, optimistic or "bullish" investors raise the price of assets further, thereby creating a positive feedback loop. The term "bulls" refers to investors who anticipate that an asset's price will rise over time. In general, along with the asset prices rising, bull markets reflect a period of prosperity and confidence. 
Bear Markets 
Bear markets typify markets in a decline where asset prices experience a downward trend. As prices decline, investors begin to lose faith in the ability of prices to recover, leading to additional selloffs and downtrends.
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In the crypto market, assets often undergo market corrections. However, the terms, market correction, and bear markets are entirely different. A market correction typically denotes a short-term price decline and is not as severe as a bear market. Markets generally recover more quickly following corrections and more gradually following bear markets. Relief rallies or bear traps are expected in a bear market. These are short-lived upward price movements that only last a couple of weeks.
Crypto Market Sentiment 
Numerous factors can cause a bull or bear market in cryptocurrencies. Speculative interest and public confidence significantly impact the prices of cryptocurrencies. Therefore, market sentiment or the overall attitude of investors is the catalyst to changing the market direction in the crypto space. The following factors often influence market sentiment in the crypto space:
Positive or negative media coverage 
Mainstream and institutional adoption 
The timeline of the market cycle in relation to the previous bull run or bear market. 
Events or news reports about technological advancements, regulatory updates, security lapses, macroeconomic setbacks, or celebrity endorsements.
What Triggers Crypto Bull Markets
Positive investor sentiment is what drives a bull market. However, to reach the level of optimism required to continue rising asset prices, various factors cause the emergence of a crypto bull market. 
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Among these are positive and strong macroeconomic conditions such as increased Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and low unemployment rates. Crypto bull markets are thus significantly influenced by factors that change the trajectory of traditional markets. 
The cryptocurrency market is still in its infancy and has fewer investors than traditional markets like the stock market. As a result, the factors that drive crypto bull runs may be quite specific to the market. These include support from mainstream media and pop culture, positive assertions from established financial institutions, the infusion of institutional capital, and the introduction of cryptocurrency-specific products like exchange-traded funds (ETF). Combining these unique crypto factors with traditional positive macroeconomic factors signals positive momentum and piques investor interest.
What Triggers Crypto Bear Markets
Negative investor sentiment causes a cascade of downward pressure on asset prices. While optimism encapsulates a bull market, fear drives bear markets. 
A number of factors trigger fear among crypto investors. This includes a weak economy with high unemployment rates, global unrests like wars or pandemics, negative press about government crackdowns or regulatory bans on cryptocurrency trading, and negative rhetoric from established financial institutions. 
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Characteristics of Crypto Bull and Bear Markets
The movement of asset prices primarily distinguishes a bull market and a bear market. However, additional characteristics help investors identify market trends and cycles. 
Supply and Demand
Bull markets are characterized by increasing demand with weak supply. Most investors buy assets and not sell, thereby raising prices further. 
In a bear market, however, people are more likely to be looking to sell than to buy assets. The supply exceeds demand, and as a result, asset prices decline.
Trading Volume 
Trading volumes are a good indication of market cycles. Bull markets frequently correlate with high trading volumes. Trading volume is typically at its peak before a bull market reaches its cycle top.
On the other hand, during bear markets, trading volumes are typically low or stagnant.
Investor Sentiment
As discussed earlier, investor sentiment and psychology correlate closely with the crypto market's performance. In bull markets, investors rush to purchase assets in the hopes of realizing higher returns on investment (ROI). As a result, bull markets are characterized by positive and high levels of investor confidence. 
Investor sentiment is frequently negative during a bear market. Investors often panic sell their assets, which further lowers the price.
Wider Economic Outlook
Like any other market, the crypto bull and bear markets are intrinsically linked to the broader economy. Strong economies with rising GDP, low unemployment rates, higher company revenues, and rising employee salaries often accompany bull markets. 
On the other end of the spectrum, a bear market correlates with a weak economy with lower GDP, decreased consumer spending, lower business profits, and rising unemployment rates. The general willingness to take on risk for speculative investments declines in response to a weak economy and its adverse effects on people.
Startup growth
In the crypto space, a high number of new projects appear through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), typically signal a bull market. To understand ICOs, this article serves as a helpful guide.
On the other hand, because of the lack of public funding, new project launches are rare during a bear market.
Media Sentiment
Like investor sentiment, the general outlook from mainstream media through news sources and social media platforms indicates stages of a bull and bear markets cycle. In a bull market, media sentiment is generally buoyant. There is an increase in media coverage of market upswings and exorbitant price forecasts.
In a bear market, media coverage is often pessimistic, with an increase in reports that propagate fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD). 
Innovation
A high degree of innovation in projects usually takes place in bull markets. This is because there is increased investment and spending power, easier user onboarding, more acquisitions, and larger marketing budgets. 
That said, innovation and growth during bear markets are telltale signs of a project's pedigree in the industry. For example, Ethereum's merge from proof of work to proof of stake, arguably the most significant technological advancement in the blockchain's history, occurred during a bear market.
Investing During Bull and Bear Cycles
Historical data from charts suggests that there have been four distinct crypto market cycles with periods of bull and bear markets. The data also shows some predictable and comparable trends that tend to repeat themselves every four years that coincide with Bitcoin's halving schedule. 
Great insights from @ArcaneResearch's Ahead of the Curve report:"BTC’s bear market has now lasted at lengths comparable to the bear markets of 2014-15 and 2018." pic.twitter.com/I61RG1tB70— Jaran Mellerud 🟧⛏️🇳🇴 (@JMellerud) November 30, 2022 
The characteristics mentioned above aid investors in identifying market cycles. Furthermore, technical analysis and trading tools allow investors to enter and exit markets at opportune times. For example, trading indicators like the Pi cycle top indicator and the fear and greed index are some tools that investors use to identify market trends. 
 
 
Historical data, common characteristics, and trading indicators are helpful in identifying bull and bear markets. That said, timing the market is challenging for even seasoned investors. Buying assets at the lowest point in a bear market and selling at the highest peak of a bull market is extremely difficult and risky. 
Bull and bear markets are often FOMO-enticing, whereas bear markets are fear-inducing. Both these emotions cloud an investor's judgment. Therefore adopting a patient strategy is vital. A tried and tested investment strategy to manage uncertainty and volatility is dollar-cost averaging. It involves a systematic investment of a fixed amount at regular intervals irrespective of market and price swings. 
After employing a long-term investment strategy, an understanding of risk to reward is critical. While bear markets are damaging and arduous periods, they are also considered the most optimal times to invest. Negative news during bear markets frequently perpetuates further fear among investors, which causes irrational market selloffs. Therefore, investments during a bear market represent immense opportunities where potential upsides far outweigh potential downsides. 
You don't become a millionaire by buying #crypto in the bull run.You become one by buying in the bear market, and selling in the bull market.— Sjuul | AltCryptoGems (@AltCryptoGems) December 31, 2022 
Conclusion
Crypto markets experience periods of bullish and bearish price action like any other traditional financial market. While the volatility in the upswings and downswings remains far more significant in the crypto space, established crypto assets like Bitcoin are exhibiting signs of maturity with diminishing returns and losses and overall less volatility compared to previous cycles. 
One thing is clear - next cycle I doubt anyone will be debating diminishing returns for #Bitcoin. Four cycles in a row where diminishing returns played out.— Benjamin Cowen (@intocryptoverse) May 8, 2022 
Understanding crypto bull and bear markets trends and learning to recognize them is critical for anybody in the space looking to make a strategic and successful investment. However, there are other factors that investors must consider when entering the crypto space for long-term success. This includes developing a keen eye for high-quality projects and assets, learning about crypto-specific concepts like cryptocurrency wallets, and being aware of common scams. 

### Secure Storage of Crypto Assets: Guide to Setting up Cold Wallet
There is a common misconception that cryptocurrencies are stored in wallets. The truth is that blockchains store cryptocurrencies, not hardware or software wallet. The wallet only holds access in the form of keys to that blockchain. Two popular choices of wallets are hot and cold wallet. The difference between the two is that the former requires an internet connection to access the keys while the former does not. Cold wallet are further classified into hardware and paper wallets.
A cold wallet does not store your digital assets; instead, it holds access to your cryptocurrency. A hardware wallet is a portable, compact, physical device that resembles a USB stick that stores your keys. And a paper wallet retains a printout of your private key or a scannable QR code.
Keep reading to understand what a cold wallet is and how to set them up.
What Is a Cold Wallet?
One of the main reason of increasing interest in cryptocurrencies is because they are considered as the future currencies. There are more than 20,000 cryptocurrencies, and all are built on the blockchain. Cryptocurrency will serve as the standard form of payment in the Web3 space. We will be able to access this new digital economy in a few years with the help of virtual reality.
According to this report from Statista, cryptocurrency has been adopted by 56 countries. Global central banks have declared they will soon introduce the central bank digital currency (CBDC). The crucial concern now arising as we enter this new era is safeguarding our financial assets.
https://twitter.com/richerd/status/1610432214013181953
To deal in cryptocurrencies, users require a wallet that would give them access to various exchanges. There are two types of wallets; hot and cold wallets. In comparison, a cold wallet is more secure than a hot wallet. A hot wallet stores the private key in a browser extension or desktop application, making it vulnerable to internet scams. A cold wallet keeps the private key in hardware wallets, meaning they are not connected to the internet. The main concern in any cryptocurrency trading is protecting private keys.
Learn about the different types of cryptocurrency wallets, their features, and how to choose the right one for you with this comprehensive article.
To create a cold wallet, you must create an offline address without contacting the internet. A cold wallet consists of a private and public key pair. For simple understanding, a public key is your email address, and the private key is the corresponding password. Your email is safe as long as the password is unknown. The key pair is not exposed to the internet in a cold wallet, ensuring maximum security.
Different Types of Cold Wallet
Paper Wallet
As the name suggests, this cold wallet is made of paper. A paper wallet is a document with a pair of keys printed on it. These are the most basic and secure forms of cold wallets. The keys are removed from the network and the digital wallet whenever you decide to store your keys in a paper wallet. The best feature of this type of wallet is that it is nearly impossible to hack it unless someone physically steals the paper on which the keys are.
Explore the transformative impact of non-custodial wallets on user autonomy and security in Web3, elucidated comprehensively with this article.
However, the downside is; if the paper is lost, damaged, or made illegible, the users will never be able to access their funds' addresses. To completely safeguard yourself, keep the paper wallet in a safe box or secure storage.
How to Set up a Paper Cold Wallet?
Setting up a paper wallet is easier than the other forms of wallet. Simply put, a paper wallet can be created by writing your public and private key on a piece of paper. However, that is not safe. Interestingly, there are no complex steps involved. Typically, paper wallet generator programs like BitAddress or WalletGenerator are used to make paper wallets. It is advised to run the program on a computer with malware and antivirus protection that is up to date.
The Steps Involved in Creating a Basic Paper Wallet
Go to the BitAddress webpage, which is an open-source paper wallet creator.
To generate a private key, navigate the website or enter random text.
After receiving the private key, you must choose "Paper Wallet" and print the outcome. The public address on the left will allow you to store Cryptocurrencies there.
By employing BIP38 encryption, users can add a passcode to the paper wallet to offer an extra layer of security.
The paper wallet has the keys and QR codes printed out. Your device must be able to sweep or scan the paper wallet to use the codes, which would "transfers" the money.
Hardware Wallet
The second type of cold wallet is a hardware wallet. An offline device or a smartcard is used to store private keys offline that is password protected. A simple USB storage drive or a sophisticated device with a battery, Bluetooth, and other functions can be used as a hardware wallet. Like a paper wallet, keeping this USB device or smart card in a secure location is crucial because any loss or damage could prevent users from accessing their bitcoins.
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One example of a hardware wallet that protects private keys with a smart card is the Ledger Wallet. The device resembles and works like a USB drive. The Ledger, TREZOR, and NGRAVE hardware wallets are some well-liked models. The offline storage of the private keys requires a computer and Chrome-based software. You can learn more about it here.
Air-gapped devices cannot connect wirelessly and are, therefore, more secure than those that can. Commercial hardware wallets are available from shops and vendors; many are water- and virus-resistant, and some even handle multi-signature ("multi-sig") transactions. Multi-sig is a cryptocurrency signature technique that necessitates the use of private keys from many users to confirm a transaction.
How to Set up a Hardware Cold Wallet?
The most important step for setting up a cold wallet is to ensure that the device is purchased from the manufacturer directly to safeguard yourself from scams. Keep your cold storage in a secure location, and remember that if you lose it together with your seed phrase, you cannot recover your assets or funds. If you misplace your hardware wallet but keep your seed phrase, you can still retrieve your assets by purchasing a new hardware wallet.
Connect your computer to the cold storage device.
Download the software that comes with your cold storage wallet.
A backup code or seed phrase will be sent to you. It's better to keep this code offline and secure, out of sight and reach of others. Preferably, it should be noted on paper and kept in a safe.
Each cryptocurrency (such as a bitcoin, Ethereum, or tether) type requires its wallet. Follow the directions to create a new wallet for each type of cryptocurrency you want to store.
You'll need to create a pin to access your device.
Once you've created a pin, you can add cryptocurrency to your cold storage wallet by selecting receive, which will display the address of your cold storage wallet.
Log into the exchange and transmit the digital assets to your cold storage wallet address to remove your cryptocurrency.
A Step-By-Step Guide to Set up a Hardware Cold Wallet
Ledger, is one of the most secure cold storage device and has sold over 50 lakh devices in more than 200 countries. Let’s take a look at an example to get a better understanding of how to set up a hardware wallet. 
Step 1: Download and Install Ledger Live.
To download and install Ledger Live, visit Ledger Live. Install the application on your computer. Installing Ledger Live would not take more than a few minutes. Once the installation is complete, you will see a white circle with two curving blue lines on your desktop. Alternatively, they have a mobile app also.
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Step 2: Create a PIN
To create a pin, launch the application. Next, a screen will appear with three options; get started with your Ledger device, restore the device from the recovery phrase, and use an initialized device. Choose the option that suits your requirements.
For new devices, choose "Get started with your Ledger device." Then, select "Initialize as new device." Following that, choose the Ledger Nano S and press "Continue."
"Choose Your Pin Code" will now appear on the screen. Use the USB cable to connect the Ledger Nano S to your PC. Tapping both buttons on the Ledger Nano S signifies a "Select" or "Continue." When we say "Press both buttons," we mean simultaneously pressing both buttons on the Ledger Nano S.
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To start, press both buttons at once. The screen on the Nano S would now show "Configure as a new device" press only the right button to select this option. The PIN code can be between four and eight digits long. It safeguards your assets in case someone else comes into possession of your Ledger device. Keep your PIN code in mind, or write it down. To "Choose a PIN code," press both buttons.
Use the left and right buttons on the Ledger device to scroll between the digits. To select a number, press both buttons. Repeat this process for all the remaining digits.
If you want a PIN code with fewer than eight digits, scroll down to the checkbox after your desired final digit and then confirm by pressing both buttons. Scroll to the "x" at the bottom and click both buttons to remove a number. Press both buttons on the Ledger Nano S to "Confirm your PIN code." Next, re-enter your pin following the same procedure.
Step 3: Write down Your Recovery Seed Phrase
This is the most crucial step. The message "Write down your recovery phrase" will appear on the Ledger Nano S screen. You must write down the whole 24-word recovery phrase that the Ledger gadget generates on paper. This recovery phrase, also known as a "seed phrase" is a picture of a "Master key" that you may use to access and control your crypto assets.
Never snap a photo of the seed phrase, type it into a computer or a phone, and never enter it into any online-connected device. Your ability to keep the seed phrase offline will determine how secure your Ledger Nano S is.
The seed phrase is your only resort to regain access to your crypto assets in case the gadget is destroyed, lost, stolen, or reset. In such a scenario, enter the seed phrase into a new Ledger Nano S, a different hardware wallet, or even a software wallet.
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The first word, "Word #1", will appear on the Ledger Nano S screen. Press the right arrow to move to the next word after you have written this word down with its position, #1. Do this for each of the 24 words. Each word must be written down in the correct sequence. So, take your time and proceed with caution during this process. The next stage involves verifying each word on the Ledger Nano S.
Step 4: Verify Seed Phrase on Nano S
Once you log in to Ledger Live, you can perform an extra, optional validation. You will have to enter the full seed phrase again to ensure that you have copied it down accurately as a "recovery check." Even if just one letter is incorrect, you won't be able to utilize your seed phrase to recover or access your crypto assets.
"Confirm word #1" will appear on the Ledger Nano S screen. Scroll through the words using the left and right arrows until you find the right word, ranked #1. To confirm word #1, push both buttons at once. Do this for each of the 24 words. Press both buttons when you reach the final word, and then press both buttons once again to "Confirm your recovery phrase."
The Ledger Nano S screen will display "Your device is now ready" once you're finished.
Security Concerns Regarding Cold Wallets
Even though cold wallets have a reputation for being very secure, they are not completely risk-free. These are some risks regarding cold wallets:
Hardware Wallets  
Physical devices have an inherent risk of being lost, stolen, or damaged. A seed phrase can reduce this risk since owners can recover digital assets if the wallet is lost or damaged.
There are fault-injection attacks, in which errors are introduced to alter the intended behavior of the wallet making it unusable. A wallet can operate abnormally, allowing access to the recovery seed by manipulating voltage modulations (either above or below the intended voltage). The hardware wallet must be in the hacker's possession for this attack vector to work.
Suppose the device is not purchased from an authorized dealer or from the manufacturer. In that case, it could expose the device to an attacker. The attacker can change the wallet's firmware diminishing the security of the device.
A hardware wallet is physically secure and well-defended against viruses. However, an attacker may still utilize social engineering to access the user's private key (e.g., phishing emails).
Paper Wallets
Internet connectivity is the greatest threat in a paper wallet creation process. The private keys are at risk when generating them using the internet. If a hacker gained access to the BitAddress website, they could quickly acquire all the private keys generated using the system.
Conclusion
Different crypto wallets serve different purposes. A paper wallet is free of cost, while a hardware wallet costs anywhere between $50 to $300. If you are confused about which type of wallet to use, here is a simple analogy:
A hot wallet is like your purse or wallet; it is useful for quick, everyday transactions. At the same time, your cold wallets are your bank account; a place where you keep your savings that you do not plan on using for a long time. A cold wallet is more secure than a hot wallet.

### Want to Set Up a Secure Crypto Hot Wallet? Here’s a Useful Guide
As of the latest records of CoinMarketCap, there are 537 exchanges. Cryptocurrencies are traded through these exchanges and traders or investors must have access to any of these exchanges to start trading. To ease the process of getting access to the exchanges, a technology of wallets was introduced. There are two types of wallets, hot and cold. The basic distinction between the two is that; a hot wallet requires an internet connection, while a cold wallet does not.
https://twitter.com/MetaMask/status/1590121718009380867
A hot wallet does not store cryptocurrencies. It only stores the keys that are to be used to access the blockchain on which cryptocurrency are stored. Setting up of different hot wallets is simple except for a few variations. The software of the hot wallet must be downloaded and installed on a computer or mobile phone.
Below is a quick guide explaining the different types of hot wallets and how to set them up.
What Are Hot Wallets?
A hot wallet is a virtual wallet. You cannot hold these wallets in your hand, but users can access them online. These wallets connect the wallet's owner and the end user. A set of private keys is used to safeguard the digital assets stored in the wallet. Cryptocurrencies are virtual money. Hot wallets offer accessibility and convenience for financial transactions inside a virtual currency market by storing and protecting holdings.
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Hot wallets are connected to the internet. Private and public keys are kept in an app or other piece of software, making using, sending, and receiving your cryptocurrency simpler. However, hot wallets provide a greater risk of hacking because they leave your keys online. Users should enable features like two-factor verification to improve the wallet's security. There are three types of hot wallets: desktop, mobile, and web.
Almost all new traders prefer a hot wallet. The foremost reason being is that it is free of cost. There is no fee to set up a hot wallet. In 2021, hot wallets accounted for 55% of the revenue. Experts believe that hot wallets will be the next multimillion industry.
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Installing desktop wallets allows total user control over the wallet on a desktop or laptop computer. Users can operate mobile-based wallets from their smartphones or tablets. Meanwhile, one can send and store cryptocurrency without installing any application using a web wallet.
Different Hot Wallets
Desktop Wallet
Desktop wallets are applications that run on your desktop or laptop. They have a simple, easy-to-use interface for their users. Web or exchange wallets are constantly online. However, desktop wallets are connected to the internet only when necessary to complete transactions. They are primarily non-custodial; therefore, the wallet owner is solely responsible for protecting their private keys.
How Does a Desktop Wallet Work?
The working of a desktop wallet and other wallets is the same. Every transaction entails two parts: the sender and the receiver. To explain it in simpler terms, consider an online bank transaction. The sender would require the bank details like the account number and IFSC of the receiver. The same is true for a cryptocurrency transactions also. The sender would need the cryptocurrency address of the recipient. 
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To access the desktop wallet, a username and password are required. The scams in the crypto industry are on the rise. Users use additional security methods like 2-factor authentication (2FA) to curb this and safeguard their assets. Once the wallet is activated, users can interact with various cryptocurrencies on several blockchains.
Most wallets are "lite" wallets that rely on verified transactions by digital signatures validated by the private key and can handle multiple cryptocurrencies. However, others, referred to as "full node" desktop wallets, let users download an entire blockchain for a single coin onto their laptop or PC. Depending on the blockchain, this might take up a lot of hard drive space (sometimes hundreds of gigabytes); therefore, it is only advised for very knowledgeable crypto users.
Here Is How to Set up a Desktop Hot Wallet
As the name suggests, a desktop wallet must be accessed using a computer or laptop.
Visit the official website of the wallet you want to use. 
There would be many versions of the wallet available. Choose the one that is best for your device. 
Install and download the wallet.
Next, use a strong password to protect your wallet.
There would be a tiny box next to "Encrypt Wallet," tick that box.
After deciding where you want your new wallet to be saved, click next and wait while the application downloads the entire blockchain.
Mobile Wallet
Mobile wallets are more portable than desktop wallets. If your mobile cryptocurrency wallet is on your primary phone, it is always with you. This is its most significant disadvantage, as many people are hesitant or even enticed to carry their cryptocurrency with them at all times. Even if your mobile crypto wallet has a PIN and recovery phrase, you could jeopardize your assets if you have yet to take adequate safeguards.
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The other alternative to this is the use of second phones solely for cryptocurrency. These secondary phones typically have a "cold" wallet, which is more secure than using your primary phone while offering virtually the same degree of ease. This second phone would typically be turned off and not have a phone plan. To conduct a transaction, you switch it on and pair it with your primary phone via WiFi or Bluetooth. After completing the transaction on your primary phone, you would instantly disconnect and turn off your secondary phone, which was holding most of your money. Only sending or selling money necessitates turning on your secondary phone; you can still receive transactions with it off.
How to Set up a Mobile Hot Wallet
Setting up a mobile hot wallet is as easy as creating your profile on any social media account.
Go to your Apple or the Google Play store. Search for your desired mobile wallet app and hit the download button.
Once the app is downloaded, create your profile on it. You would be asked for basic details like name, email address, and password. 
Set a strong password. This password would safeguard all your assets, so ensure it is unpredictable; only you know about it.
Complete the two-step verification using your email and mobile number. 
The setting up process is complete. You can now use the wallet to start buying cryptocurrencies. If you already have crypto assets, you can add them to the wallet and start trading.  
Web Wallet
Users can use a web wallet to transact in cryptocurrencies through the web browser. There is no need to download or install any software. The advantage is that the web wallet can be accessed from any location and device. However, the drawback is that a third party hosts the wallet. This removes direct control from the users posing a threat to their cryptocurrency assets.
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A web wallet eliminates any risk of unintentionally deleting software since an intermediary party handles it. Therefore, you won't lose your bitcoin even if you remove the wallet from your computer. 
These wallets significantly reduce control. A third party is responsible for preserving the integrity of your wallet and keeping the private keys secret. Users must have complete trust in these service providers since they can disappear with the money – and there is no government-backed insurance plan to cover deposits. Use web wallets only if you have complete confidence in the service provider managing them.
Online web wallet companies are building their ecosystems. A prime example of this is Coinbase. Coinbase gives both trading and storage options to users. A feature of cryptocurrency is maintaining anonymity. However, many countries are now forcing exchanges to follow AML and KYC banking rules leading to a breach in this feature.
Setting up a Web Hot Wallet
Setting up desktop hot wallets is eerily similar to mobile hot wallets. The only difference here is the medium of accessing the software.
Visit the website on which you want to set up your wallet (for example, MetaMask wallet).
 On the webpage, select the sign-up option.
 Fill in your details as prompted by the site.
 Pick a strong password. Again, this password is the key to your assets; set a strong one.
 Verify your email address and mobile number if prompted.
 Your desktop hot wallet is now set up. You can start trading by buying or transferring cryptocurrency to your wallet address.
How to Install a Hot Wallet?
Step 1: Download the Wallet
Visit  https://metamask.io/ and click on “Download.”
MetaMask is compatible with five browsers. After selecting your preferred browser, click on install. I have used the Chrome extension here.
Step 2: Install the Extension
Click on “Add to Chrome” and “Add extension.”
Step 3: Metamask Wallet Installation
Once you have installed the extension, a new webpage would open. Click on “Get started.”
Next, read these instructions, and if you want to help improve MetaMask, click on “I agree.” Otherwise, click on “No thanks” and proceed ahead. 
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On the next page, there are two options. The first option is for those who already have a wallet and would like to import it. The second one is for those who do not have a wallet and would like to create a new one using the seed phrase.
Step 4: Create a Strong Password
Seed phrase for hot wallet
Step 5: Securely Store Your Seed Phrase
In case you are new to creating a hot wallet or have just started as a cryptocurrency investor. We advise you to watch this entire video to understand the importance of a seed phrase. 
Once you have understood the importance of keeping this secret recovery phrase safe, click the button below to expose it.
The seed phrase revealed below is just for educational purposes. Never reveal your seed phrase to anyone under any circumstances. Put your seed phrase in writing and store it safely.
A Very Important Reminder:
You must keep your seed phrase in a secure location to use MetaMask. The most popular way is writing your 12-word phrase on paper and keeping it securely in a location only accessible to you. Note that if you misplace your seed phrase, MetaMask won't be able to help you locate your wallet, and your money will be permanently lost.
Never provide anyone or any website your private key or seed phrase unless you want them to have complete access to your funds.
Never reveal your seed phrase to anyone; type it in an email, give it to a support person, or store it online. Use it only if you reinstall Metamask, and even then, make sure you go to Metamask.io.
Step 6: Metamask Seed Phrase Confirmation
In this step, you have to verify your seed phrase. Click on each word in the sequence that appeared on the previous screen. This step is important to know that you have written your seed phrase properly. After completing the formation, click "Confirm."
The setup of your wallet is now complete.
To access your wallet, select the MetaMask symbol in the top-right corner from the extensions bar of your browser.
Clicking on the extension, the wallet would look like this.
NOTE: Use the same seed phrase to access the MetaMask wallet on your mobile phone.
Hot Wallet and Security Concerns
Like any internet technology, hot wallets are prone to security breaches. The end user’s behavior determines the security and safety of the hot wallets. Hot wallets function online, with private and public keys stored virtually. Hence they are prone to security problems.
The easiest way to hack a hot wallet is by knowing the username and password. NASAA (North American Securities Administrators Association) has warned investors that cryptocurrency-related fraud would pose a significant threat to their wealth. The emerging methods of these frauds are message interception and online spoofing.
A hot wallet can be compromised easily, so users should store only those funds that are required in the immediate future. Until there is a need to use the additional funds, it is advisable to keep most digital assets offline or in a cold wallet with backups of the private keys.
Conclusion
Ultimately, wallets are judged by their affordability and security, no matter how they are accessed. The wallet would be secure if the cloud or the infrastructure it is built on is also secure.

### Lucrative Crypto Careers: How to Secure One Easily?
Are there any lucrative crypto careers in the world? to better understand that lets begin with having an outline about blockchain technology.
Blockchain technology, the underlying tech for cryptocurrencies, is versatile, offering benefits ranging from increased operational efficiency to decreased costs. The utility of the technology spans various industries, such as financial services and supply chain management to healthcare and identity management. Numerous lucrative crypto careers and job opportunities have become available as a result of this.
Irrespective of market conditions, there are several lucrative crypto jobs that are advertised on job boards such as CryptoJobsList and Crypto.Jobs. These positions include project managers, business development managers, UX designers, blockchain developers, and solidity developers.
Crypto Job Market Sentiment
The crypto industry has experienced rapid growth with precipitous declines. Extreme market volatility caused by recessionary fears and ongoing monetary policy tightening has led to sharp declines in traditional financial markets and assets, including crypto. Additionally, the collapse of the Terra ecosystem and the unanticipated bankruptcy fillings by industry titans like FTX, Celsius, BlockFi, and Voyager have further weakened the stability of the crypto markets. Due to these factors, the total market valuation of cryptocurrencies has decreased from $3 trillion to $806 billion as of this writing.
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The bearish sentiment, negative price swings, and the string of insolvencies have contributed to large-scale layoffs in the crypto sector. According to a report published by Block Research, 2022 saw the highest number of layoffs, with over 9,500 people losing their jobs in the industry. Crypto.com accounted for the most significant number of cutbacks, with over 2,200. Meanwhile, companies such as Coinbase, Kraken, and Bybit each let go of more than 1,000 employees.
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However, the crypto industry is not the only sector that has made significant staff reductions. Some of the most well-known tech companies in the world significantly reduced their headcount in response to rising inflation and interest rates. For example, Amazon and Meta each cut more than 10,000 jobs.
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Even though the data presented indicates a bleak outlook for crypto careers and the job market, the sector is still bullish when considering long-term employment trends. Despite the recent black swan events that plagued the cryptocurrency industry and its job market, the number of jobs in the sector increased from 18,200 in 2019 to 82,200 in 2022. This accounts for a growth of almost 351%. 
Companies are #hiring again! BULLISH! pic.twitter.com/Ju0RvSE54R— Crypto Jobs (@CryptoJobs) January 4, 2023 
The Highest-Paying Crypto Jobs
Various technical and non-technical crypto careers and job openings are frequently posted on the best cryptocurrency job boards. Read this guide to learn more about the top crypto-specific job portals before beginning your web3 job search.
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Crypto careers and job openings are growing at a rapid rate due to a multitude of factors. A nascent industry requires fresh talent. Currently, there is a shortage of skilled workers who can build web3 technology. As a result, a gap exists between the supply and demand of skilled workers, leaving many high-paying open positions vacant.
Furthermore, the emergence of new niches within the web3 ecosystem, such as NFTs, DeFi, and Metaverse, accelerates the creation of new crypto careers and opportunities. The demand for talent and job vacancies remains high due to a discernible increase in user adoption and the emergence of businesses and startup projects supported by Venture Capital (VC) funding. 
Before diving into some of the most well-paid crypto careers, it is crucial to understand that, like in any industry, the salary bands for each role frequently fluctuate depending on various variables. In the cryptocurrency sector, this includes position levels or seniority, the type and size of the hiring company or project, and the country or location of the job. Some of the industry’s highest-paying positions include the ones listed below.
Blockchain Developer
Developers are in an extremely high-ranking position in the cryptoshphere. They must have in-depth knowledge of the technology to provide exceptional solutions and services. Blockchain developers fall under two categories: core developers and software developers. The former are in charge of a blockchain system’s architecture and security, whereas the latter build decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts using the architecture built by the core developer. 
Blockchain developers typically earn $100,000 annually, with a minimum base salary of $40,000 and a maximum of $240,000. — Source: Web3 Jobs
Solidity Developer
Solidity is a programming language used to develop smart contracts on Ethereum. These developers create, audit, test, and review solidity smart contracts on Ethereum-based applications. Due to the highly specialized skill set needed for this position, there is a high demand for talent, and the pay is very lucrative.
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A Solidity developer’s wages range from $80,000 to $180,000 annually, with a median salary of $127,000. — Source: Cryptocurrencyjobs.co
Business Development Manager
Business development managers drive corporate growth by building new networks and relationships globally. 
Business development managers typically make $92,000 per year on average. The starting base salary is $35,000, and the highest pay grade is $170,000. — Source: CryptoJobsList
Project Manager
A project manager is responsible for product development, partnerships, growth hacking, and community management. Therefore, this position involves working as an intermediary between clients’ expectations and blockchain specialists. These managers are in charge of managing the project from start to finish. The role necessitates creating a detailed project roadmap to deliver the desired product within the timeline and budgetary restrictions.
The typical yearly salary for project managers is $90,000. Base salaries start at $50,000 and go upwards to a maximum of $160,000. — Source: Web3 Jobs
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UI/UX Designer
User Interface and User Experience roles are in high demand as user adoption across web3 platforms increases steadily. Companies are aware of the need for simple and intuitive user interfaces on their platforms to encourage mass adoption. UI and UX designers proactively drive and conduct user or customer research to improve products. They translate user feedback to implement designs that have a high-quality user experience.
A UI/UX designer in the cryptocurrency industry makes an average base salary of $107,500 annually. The base wage ranges from $80,000 to $140,000 at its highest. — Source: cryptocurrencyjobs.co
Conclusion - The Most Lucrative Crypto Careers
This article has highlighted some of the most lucrative crypto careers and job positions in the industry. However, the fact that these are merely a few of the available roles must be kept in mind. The cryptocurrency sector is rapidly evolving, and new job roles appear to be propping up constantly. Candidates looking to start their crypto careers must therefore monitor job boards and stay informed about industry trends.

### 4 Non-Technical Jobs Thriving in the Crypto Industry
Blockchain, the technology underpinning the crypto industry, is set to permeate every aspect of society and industry in the coming years. Therefore, whether an aspiring crypto job seeker is from the healthcare, banking, sports, music industry, and beyond, everyone has the skills and expertise to join the web3 revolution through these top 4 non-technical jobs in crypto. 
A common misconception is that advanced technical skills are required to find a crypto job. While blockchain developers are in high demand, there are other non-tech jobs such as marketing and legal work, business development, and product management that are critical to the ecosystem's success.
Non-Tech Crypto Jobs 
Non-tech jobs, as the name suggests, do not involve developing, maintaining, and improving blockchain technology and cryptocurrency systems. Technical career opportunities in crypto and blockchain remain ever-present across job boards. However, new and existing companies are increasingly seeking to fill up non-technical roles. Companies realize the need for such expertise in driving the holistic success of cryptocurrency projects and ventures.
Non-technical crypto jobs usually transfer knowledge and skills from other fields to the crypto world. Among these positions are marketing, business development, legal work, and product management, among others.
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As the crypto sector has grown in popularity, so have the number of companies operating in the space. Finding a job in the ecosystem is not limited to a blockchain or crypto project. Job seekers can also jumpstart their professional careers in renowned exchanges like Binance or Coinbase or by joining research teams and media publications such as Coindesk or Glassnode. Furthermore, it is not just crypto-native organizations that are hiring. Traditional financial institutions such as Visa, Amazon, and JP Morgan are exploring the utility of blockchain technology and actively seeking talented recruits.
Crypto companies hiring chart.
Human Resources, Accounting & Payroll, Marketing, Business Development, Social Media, Community Management, PR & Communications, and other vertical departments are critical to the success of any large company. It is no different in the crypto world. From building and fostering a communal environment via Twitter and Discord to producing crypto media content, there are many avenues for non-technical job seekers to enter the sector. 
Discover how leveraging on-chain resumes can streamline your job application process for top 4 non-technical jobs with this comprehensive article.
Top 4 Non-Technical Jobs in Crypto
There is a considerable demand for non-tech crypto jobs. While knowing about these job openings is necessary, the skills required to stand out from the crowd are just as vital. A foundational understanding of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies is vital. However, using this guide to learn more about the soft skills recruiters seek can greatly assist in landing the following non-tech crypto jobs. 
Marketing and Public Relations
A crypto project or company can significantly benefit from effective marketing. Powerful marketing can raise awareness, build trust with potential users, and drive the adoption of the product or service offered. Furthermore, successful marketing aids in attracting investment and collaborations. Both of which are critical to the success of a cryptocurrency enterprise. As a result, marketing experts play a crucial role in the cryptocurrency industry, assisting in its development and growth.
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The crypto industry is still in its infancy. The adoption curve is frequently compared to the early stages of the internet's growth cycle and a large portion of the global population needs to be educated about this burgeoning sector. Therefore, to gain widespread user adoption, effective content marketing is critical in simplifying terminologies and concepts. 
The crypto space is growing at 113% per year in terms of users. Even if it slows down to the 63% growth rate of network adoption the internet saw at the same stage, its going to lead to 4bn users by 2030 or earlier. pic.twitter.com/sA4SqsdQe5— Raoul Pal (@RaoulGMI) May 13, 2021 
The most common marketing and PR position on offer in most crypto job boards include roles like marketing managers, community managers, content writers, social media managers, event managers, and growth marketing managers. Furthermore, candidates keen on learning more about these positions can visit any of the top crypto job boards listed in this guide.
Product Management 
A product manager is critical in the crypto space to ensure that the offered products or services meet the target market's needs. They are in charge of the planning, execution, and delivery of a product or service. This is executed within a budget in a timely and high-quality manner. The role requires collaboration with cross-functional teams to define, prioritize, and deliver innovative solutions that meet the end user's requirements. This is accomplished through market research and data analysis to showcase the product roadmap.
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This position requires strong communication, problem-solving, and leadership skills and a solid understanding of the web3 landscape and blockchain technology. In addition, since most jobs are remote and rely heavily on cross-functional collaboration, candidates must also be proficient in a suite of virtual office tools such as Slack, Jira, and others.
Sales and Business Development 
Business development managers are responsible for discovering and pursuing new opportunities for the company's blockchain products or services. Their primary duty is building relationships with prospective partners and negotiating business contracts to increase the company's network and clientele.
Excellent communication, interpersonal, problem-solving, and presentation skills are imperative for this role. Recruiters also typically seek candidates who have a strong network of contacts that they can utilize to establish new business partnerships.
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Legal and Compliance Jobs
Crypto legal counsels or attorneys are becoming highly sought-after in the crypto ecosystem. Due to increased regulatory pressure, crypto companies are intensifying their efforts to hire more legal talent to be embraced by mainstream finance.
A legal counsel is a licensed attorney who advises the company on contracts, regulatory compliance, intellectual property, anti-money laundering, KYC (Know Your Customer) compliance, and the legality of ICOs. Their responsibility is to ensure that the company remains on the right side of the law. This position necessitates a law degree and a thorough understanding of each country's regulatory framework regarding cryptocurrencies.
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Conclusion
Non-technical jobs are critical to the success of a crypto company or project. The demand for these roles will increase as the industry continues to evolve and mature. The opportunities to find a crypto job that matches one's interests and skills are limitless. As the sector continues to expand, job seekers from all walks of life, whether they have a technical background or not, have the opportunity to be a part of the industry's growth.

### 5 Crypto Jobs in High Demand
A new crypto winter is undoubtedly underway in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Despite this, there are plenty of crypto jobs available on various job boards in the space.
There are a wide variety of career options in the cryptocurrency industry. The possibilities to enter the space are endless, ranging from technical careers like blockchain developers and UI/UX designers to non-technical ones like content writers and marketing managers.
Current Outlook for Crypto Jobs
The current bearish sentiment compounded by companies like Coinbase, Crypto.com, and Gemini laying off staff recently, and the implosion of high-profile centralized exchanges like FTX has shaken the industry. These catastrophic events, however, have not paused numerous firms from actively searching for and onboarding skilled staff. As a result, the blockchain industry remains an important employer. 
At the time of this tweet 👇, @Binance had 5900 people. Today we have 7400+ people. Targeting 8000 or so by end of year. 
Hiring continues. https://t.co/p69p5aqrXe
— CZ 🔶 Binance (@cz_binance) November 21, 2022
Despite the downturn in the cryptocurrency markets, job search websites like LinkedIn and Indeed report a rise in demand for experts in the field of crypto and Web 3. According to research published by Indeed, the top global jobs portal, job postings for keywords like "cryptocurrency," "blockchain," and "NFTs" increased by 804 percent between April 2020 and April 2022 in India. The data also shows a rise in market demand, which was 15 times higher in 2022 than in 2019.
Discover the top 5 crypto jobs boards where you can get hired instantly and gain invaluable insights into the crypto job market with this comprehensive article.
Similarly, a LinkedIn report revealed increased job postings related to cryptocurrencies. The report's data showed that between 2020 and 2021, job postings in the United States with the keywords "bitcoin," "ethereum," "blockchain," and "cryptocurrency" increased by 395 percent, outpacing those in the overall technology sector, which saw a 98 percent rise in listings during the same time frame.
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Many Fortune 500 companies such as Amazon, Apple, and PayPal are forraying into the space. Therefore, as the cryptocurrency market matures and more industries use blockchain technology to automate processes, so does the demand for jobs related to cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. Furthermore, since the industry is still in its infancy, there remains a shortage of qualified individuals in the blockchain domain. Hence, there are fluctuations in demand that frequently outpace supply. Anyone interested in working in the web3 domain can use this guide to the top 5 crypto job boards where recruiters are actively scouting for talent.
Top 5 Cryptocurrency Career Opportunities
Apart from technical expertise in coding and programming. Professionals with various backgrounds in finance, sales, marketing, information technology, accounting, and journalism can seek employment in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries.
Discover how individuals in diverse roles outside of technical fields are flourishing within the crypto jobs industry with this comprehensive article.
As the crypto industry is a fast-moving sector with new trends and narratives propping up frequently, new crypto jobs and required skills evolve rapidly in this space. For instance, positions like NFT community managers probably didn't exist a few years ago. Nevertheless, there are a few notable and prevalent job openings that aspirants will likely discover on crypto job boards.
Blockchain Developer
Blockchain developers are amongst the most in-demand crypto jobs. A blockchain developer understands the architecture and protocols of the technology and creates decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts based on blockchain technology. Therefore, a degree in information technology or computer science is valuable for this position. 
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Additionally, candidates need to have cryptography experience and knowledge of programming languages like Java, Python, and C++.
Along with playing a crucial role in the cryptocurrency industry, there are opportunities in other industries that rely on distributed ledger technology, including healthcare, banking, and transportation.
UI and UX Designer
The web2 era has taught us the value of software UX (user experience) for user adoption. Businesses in the blockchain, web3 and cryptocurrency spaces are incorporating this important lesson into their platforms. With the abundance of crypto jargon like public keys, private keys, block rewards, etc., there is a steep learning curve for newcomers entering the web3 ecosystem. While learning novel concepts adds friction to adoption, it is becoming increasingly clear how important it is to offer a straightforward and intuitive user experience (UX) as a tool to reduce the learning curve.
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In the crypto industry, a user interface (UI) designer develops web-based user interfaces to improve the user experience. Typically, this entails ensuring the user interfaces are functional and easy to use.
Community Manager
Due to its peer-to-peer and decentralized nature, a sense of community is an ingrained and integral part of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Therefore, the community manager of any cryptocurrency project is essential to its success.
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This non-technical position requires candidates to showcase a passion for cryptocurrency, a fundamental understanding of blockchain technology, a familiarity with social media platforms, and excellent interpersonal skills. This role technically falls in the marketing and customer service niches. Through various platforms (in person, online, and social media), the objective is to cultivate an engaged, upbeat community of supporters while addressing issues. 
Content Writer
Crypto content writers are in high demand to inform and educate people more about the crypto world. Like UI/UX designers, the main objective is to increase the number of users by lowering the learning curve and streamlining complex ideas.
The industry's long-term success is greatly influenced by the general public's acceptance of cryptocurrencies. As a result, Crypto and blockchain publications are actively seeking out talented writers to persuade and educate new audiences about the ecosystem. Along with being proficient in writing in English and using various writing formats (blogs, case studies, social media posts), it's important to have a solid grasp of cryptocurrencies and an understanding of the particular topic niche. 
Crypto Analyst
One of the most demanded careers in the cryptocurrency industry is that of a crypto analyst. Due to the market's volatility, crypto companies and those with investment exposure are compelled to hire qualified analysts to spot and follow trends in the industry.
By examining particular cryptocurrencies, capitalizing on changes in public perception, and understanding how legislation impacts the market, this position's objective is to direct their company's or clients' investments toward the most lucrative cryptocurrency opportunities. 
Conclusion
The cryptocurrency space is still young and is growing at a rapid rate. As more forward-looking tech companies enter the market, the outlook for cryptocurrencies remains positive. Furthermore, the sector will continue to require more talent as new industries compete to use blockchain technology. 
While this article has sought to highlight some of the top opportunities in the ecosystem, we are at the precipice of the largest financial revolution that will disrupt a wide range of industries. Therefore, the number and variety of crypto jobs on offer are endless.

### Top 5 Crypto Job Boards to Get Hired Instantly
As web3, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology has grown in popularity, so has the demand for jobs in the sector. Numerous positions are available on an increasing number of crypto job boards.
Crypto Job Boards
Over 15,000 crypto job openings are currently available, according to a quick search on traditional job search websites like LinkedIn. However, even though job openings are widely advertised on these conventional websites, there are many sub-niches in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries with different skills needed for each position. Therefore filtering the correct job positions to apply for in the web3 ecosystem through traditional web2 job search engines can be time-consuming and tiresome.
❓ Did you know that searches for “#Web3” have increased by 775% over the last five years?! People usually search for: the meaning of web3, web3 jobs, projects, but also news!What are your most recent searches regarding web3? Let us know! 👇 pic.twitter.com/vOsT3qrxIm— Inery (@IneryBlockchain) December 27, 2022 
Furthermore, due to the industry’s rapid growth and the fast-paced nature of cryptocurrencies, traditional HR and employment practices have not yet caught up with how blockchain ventures engage and recruit new talent. As a result, blockchain-focused businesses frequently look for specialists through a network of different crypto-specific job markets and portals instead of accessing talent pools through traditional agencies.
A crypto job board is a platform that focuses on jobs in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries. As it only posts jobs about the web3 ecosystem, this drastically reduces the time to narrow down one’s job search. Most well-known crypto job boards frequently post multiple new job openings and positions daily. The focus of cryptocurrency job boards is on making it simple for job seekers to filter positions and locate openings in sub-niches like NFTs, DeFi, or DAOs.
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The market cap of the cryptocurrency industry has experienced enormous swings, going from an all-time high of $3 trillion last year to a market cap of $800 billion. However, the demand for jobs ranging from entry-level aspirants to senior-level managers and the variety of positions from content writers to blockchain developers remains high despite the volatility in cryptocurrency prices and the market cap of the industry as a whole.
Top 5 Crypto Job Boards
Blockchain experts are in high demand due to the influx of venture capital investment, institutional forays into emerging markets like decentralized finance, and the growing popularity of blockchain technology across numerous industries. Numerous crypto job boards have emerged in response to this demand for skilled workers, giving employers a platform to hire a skilled workforce while offering plenty of opportunities for crypto aspirants.
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CryptoJobsList 
 
CryptoJobsList was established in 2017 and is one of the oldest job portals dedicated to crypto and blockchain jobs. The platform frequently adds fresh openings and advertisements for employment every day. Job seekers can narrow their search by location, employment type (full-time, part-time, freelance, and internship), and skill set (Solidity knowledge, customer support, marketing, and many more). In addition, a user does not need to create a profile on the platform to apply for jobs.
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The platform allows users to view an application count against each job post. This makes it easy for candidates to gauge the level of competition for a role.
Crypto.Jobs 
 
Crypto.Jobs positions itself as the number 1 website for web3 jobs. Currently, there are over 3300 jobs crypto-specific jobs available on the platform. Positions range from tech jobs like blockchain developers, and marketing jobs like crypto reporters to customer support jobs like community managers and many more. The vast majority of these postings are remote-based jobs. Although positions are regularly published and listed in order of most recent to oldest, CryptoJobsList posts jobs more frequently.
Explore the dynamic landscape of crypto careers and uncover essential insights into the industry's job market with this comprehensive article.
Users can quickly glance at the job category, role, and location for each post, thanks to the interface’s design. Additionally, users can view the number of views each job ad has on the platform, and popular listings occasionally receive a “trending” emoji. This is a helpful way for Candidates to understand the possible competition for each listing.
CryptocurrencyJobs.co 
 
As opposed to the websites mentioned above, CryptocurrencyJobs.co is a crypto jobs portal that emphasizes technical blockchain skills more heavily. The positions listed on CryptocurrencyJobs.co typically include smart contract engineers, technical leads, user experience designers, and C-suite positions in business development, marketing, and sales. That said, the platform also lists non-technical roles with a specific filter on the landing page.
Discover the top technical roles in the crypto industry and how to pursue them effectively with this comprehensive article.
The startup portal provided by CryptocurrencyJobs.co, which enables job seekers to find positions with startups, is an enticing feature. However, the inability to view the number of applicants against each listing is a notable feature that this platform is missing.
Crypto-Careers.com 
 
Crypto-Careers.com is a tech-focused cryptocurrency jobs board similar to CryptocurrencyJobs.co. It primarily focuses on technical job listings posted by large-scale organizations like OKX, Binance, and Chainanalysis, to name a few.
Explore the top 5 crypto jobs in high demand, and discover how you can enter this lucrative industry today with this comprehensive article.
A drawback of this platform is its main page user interface. The platform offers a wide range of crypto job opportunities, but the home page only lists a small number of open positions. This makes it time-consuming to search through job postings. However, the lack of functionality on the main page is made up for by advanced filters. The filters include the amount of funding companies have received, their size, stage, industry, and location or remote accessibility. 
Blockew 
 
Blockew primarily lists long-term roles such as frontend engineer, blockchain developer, strategic operations associate, regional manager, and marketing manager positions. While the roles on offer in the platform are extensive, the website’s landing page does not provide a chronological list of the most recent jobs posted. As a result, finding out the exact date a position was first listed and whether it is still active or hiring can be very challenging. 
Other Recommendations
Platforms like UpWork, the largest job portal for freelancers, often post crypto and blockchain-related jobs. This is a good option for those looking to diversify their portfolios or gain work experience in the ecosystem for shorter-term tasks.
Crypto job boards like the ones listed above are fantastic places to start a job search. However, using additional resources in tandem, such as joining Discord and Telegram communities and attending crypto meetups to network with the community, continues to be an essential strategy for those seeking work in the crypto space. Crypto conferences frequently held across the globe are increasingly becoming a hub to network and an excellent opportunity to meet individuals already in the industry.
Conclusion 
Options continue to be abundant for people from all backgrounds who want to transition their careers into the evolving web3 ecosystem. In addition, aspiring job seekers now have an easier time narrowing down their job search options thanks to the growth of crypto-specific job boards in recent years.

### Crypto Job - You Should Read This
The number of crypto job roles for people from all backgrounds is growing along with the global adoption of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. Despite the current bear market’s short-term volatility, which has led to job cuts compared to last year, the long-term potential for blockchain technology and the web3 sector as a disruptor of numerous industries is likely to remain positive. 
Crypto job opportunities range from various technical roles, such as developers, to non-technical positions, such as social media managers. Therefore the skills required to enter the space are extremely broad. This allows people from all backgrounds to apply for a job in the space.
Top Skills Crypto Recruiters Seek
Crypto roles broadly fall into technical and non-tech or business jobs. Blockchain businesses have two primary goals. First is concentrating on developing the technical foundation of their product, followed by a team to assist in marketing their service to a larger audience. Therefore the roles on offer are widespread. To work in cryptocurrency and blockchain, candidates no longer need to only possess technical skills. As non-technical fields advance, crypto enthusiasts have many opportunities to pursue a lucrative career.
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Technical Skills
The most sought-after skill sets on the market right now are those for technical roles like engineering for smart contract programming languages like Solidity and Rust, IT & operations, data science, product management, cryptography and security, data analysis, UX design, web development, financial analysis, legal and compliance. 
According to a recent blockchain job report published by the Centre for Finance, Technology and Entrepreneurship (CFTE), 60% of blockchain roles are technical roles, with 40% being engineering roles. In the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries, software engineers are the heart and soul of blockchain companies as they lay the technical groundwork for a business in the space. Thus, proficiency in programming languages like Python, C++, or Java is essential for these positions.
Non-Technical Skills
As cryptocurrencies have grown, so have the number of cryptocurrency-related jobs outside the technical realm. Non-technical crypto job listings in design, marketing and communications, sales and business development, and partnerships are becoming more prevalent on major job boards. Companies that develop cryptocurrencies or use the technology to scale or automate their processes require personnel for these supporting roles. 
Discover essential tips and techniques to excel in your Web3 interview and secure your dream role with this comprehensive article.
The Increasing Need for Soft Skills
Although many crypto positions require specific technical or hard skills, many others, especially in non-tech roles, require softer skills. Soft skills are less easily measured character traits. These skills help people communicate clearly and effectively with others. These are not technical skills unique to a given role or task. Instead, they are more broadly applicable skills used in a range of contexts and industries.
Candidates with soft skills, such as communication, creativity, adaptability, problem-solving, an entrepreneurial mindset, and the ability to work well in a team, are highly valued by employers. In addition, teamwork and a willingness to learn are highly sought-after traits for potential candidates looking to enter the space because of the crypto industry’s fast-paced, decentralized nature. 
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Crypto and blockchain companies are drastically different from traditional 9 to 5 businesses. Cross-functional cooperation is the primary mode of operation in blockchain companies, which typically have flatter organizational structures. Additionally, the majority of cryptocurrency jobs are remote, which can pose unique difficulties for collaborating as a team. As a result, prospective candidates must demonstrate their flexibility and capacity to work collaboratively with their team despite these challenges.
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Moreover, it is crucial for any candidate to stay current with changing trends in a sector that is evolving rapidly. Individuals run the risk of falling behind the curve if they don’t stay informed about the market or news. Recruiters value candidates with a self-driven attitude who are naturally curious and keep up with current events. Regardless of their level of seniority, employees must have a greater sense of accountability and responsibility.
Hands-on Industry Knowledge
While soft skills are essential, potential candidates will also need a thorough understanding of how the blockchain functions. Additionally, recruiters value candidates who have a deeper understanding of the sub-niche (DeFi, NFTs, exchanges) for which they apply. Although selected employees are likely to learn alongside the developing industry, some prior practical experience with crypto is highly recommended.
Job Opportunities During Crypto Winter
There has been a decline in the number of crypto job applicants compared to last year as the crypto market enters a bear market following the all-time highs of the previous year. For example, the significant staff reductions from top crypto exchanges this year can be used to gauge the market’s pessimism. Nevertheless, despite the severe downturns in the cryptocurrency sector and broader financial markets, there is still a high demand for talent in the blockchain and crypto industries. 
Explore how diverse roles like marketing, legal, operations, and community management are flourishing within the crypto industry landscape with this comprehensive article.
Additionally, according to the data released by Crypto Jobs Lists, the number of monthly job postings and the number of companies hiring is roughly at the same level as last year. This goes against the trend because, historically, demand for talent has fallen off during market downturns. This demonstrates how the industry is maturing.
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It is also important to note that, despite significant layoffs this year, well-known cryptocurrency job boards like CryptoJobsList, Crypto.jobs, and Cryptocurrencyjobs.co continue to regularly post job openings for a range of positions on their websites and Twitter accounts. 
Conclusion - Crypto Job
As companies actively seek talent, there remain several avenues for people to enter the crypto job market despite the current financial conditions. The skills which recruiters are looking out for extend far beyond blockchain experts. In reality, in addition to having the appropriate hard and soft skills for the applied role, the ability to exhibit the proper mindset, foundational knowledge of blockchain technology, enthusiasm for the industry, and an eagerness to learn are what distinguish successful candidates from those who are not selected. 

### 5 Ways to Beat the Cryptocurrency FOMO Trap
Many studies have discussed the irrational nature of human behavior regarding investing and financial markets. There is a field of study dedicated to this called behavioral finance, which explores the impact of psychology on the decision-making process of investors. The cryptocurrency FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) trap is a common phenomenon.
Scammers prey on FOMO to trick victims into investing in fake cryptocurrency schemes. Therefore, it is essential to comprehend this bias, cultivate perspective, and implement a long-term patient strategy to avoid falling for scams.
Psychological Pitfalls of Retail Investors 
The entry barrier into the cryptocurrency space, especially for retail investors, is lowering year over year as new crypto exchange platforms appear. As a result, the crypto market is expanding exponentially due to the influx of new investors with little investment experience. This new investor profile is entering a market with little regulation, information asymmetry, and high volatility. The resultant friction is an impetus for irrational behavior in cryptocurrency investment. 
Despite entering the space with a belief in a rational frame of mind, in this 24/7 market and the age of social media, it is very easy for investors entering the space to make poor investment decisions driven by greed and hype. 
The brain uses heuristics, which are shortcuts, to conserve processing power. The decision-making process is sped up by using “a rule of thumb” approach, which impairs reasoning. Our brains are incredibly adept at energy management. This explains why we occasionally struggle with processing information accurately. 
Cognitive biases such as FOMO have an impact on our financial decisions. Information processing, prioritization, and behavior are all influenced to a large extent by an investor's psychological profile. Unfortunately, scammers prey on FOMO as a psychological vulnerability to promote fraudulent projects and to dupe investors. 
Therefore, it’s helpful to approach investing by consciously breaking away from “mental shortcuts.” Of course, this is easier said than done because even the most astute among us will misjudge the likelihood of events occurring or succumb to cryptocurrency FOMO. However, being aware of scams that rely on FOMO marketing to create a sense of urgency and undertaking due diligence on a project is an excellent starting point. 
Understanding Cryptocurrency FOMO 
The fear of missing out is a common psychological reaction that includes the perception of missing out on something others are participating in or benefiting from. This often triggers feelings of anxiety, distraction, pressure, and compulsive behaviors. This can be especially prevalent when people feel left behind or lose out on an opportunity. 
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FOMO amplifies in a market fueled by hype, speculation, and extraordinary returns. As a result, people act hastily or take unwarranted risks to seize an opportunity or experience. Scammers in the cryptosphere take advantage of people’s cryptocurrency FOMO by advertising fake projects as the next big thing or a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. They frequently promote projects in such a way that refusing to take part often seems almost illogical. These frauds can include phishing attacks, Ponzi schemes, fake initial coin offerings (ICOs), and social media scams.
Steps to Overcome FOMO and Avoid Scams
Spend Time Researching
To prevent becoming a victim of scammers attempting to lure people into their trap, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate the project’s foundation and authenticity. It’s crucial to take the time to double-check the project’s whitepaper, website, and team amid a sea of information and false impressions. Cryptocurrency scams frequently lack logical and consistent information about how they operate. Due diligence will reveal the red flags early. 
Learn how to spot crypto Ponzi schemes and protect your investments from potential scams with this comprehensive article on 4 Ways to Identify Crypto Ponzi Schemes.
Design and Follow a Strategy
Setting definite goals is another way to prevent rash decisions motivated by cryptocurrency FOMO. This can be the time in the market or an exit plan when a percentage return on investment is realized. Following a long-term approach reduces the possibility of falling into short-term pitfalls. A systematic investment plan (SIP) or cost averaging is an underrated strategy. This method involves allocating a predetermined sum of money to buy an asset regularly (daily, weekly, biweekly, or monthly) regardless of price movement. 
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Spreading out purchases evenly rather than making a large purchase will lower the risk of significant financial loss, which is beneficial not just to your wallet but also to your peace of mind. This allows you to buy assets at lower prices and average the purchase price, reducing risk. This effectively removes the burden of predicting market bottoms and tops. 
Combat Confirmation Bias and Stay Grounded
The herd mentality and strong community nature of cryptocurrency make it easy to succumb to confirmation bias. Social media has become a fertile ground for the spread of misleading information. Like others in the financial world, the cryptocurrency market is cyclical, with bullish and bearish periods. 
Discover the prevalent cryptocurrency scams awaiting you and learn how to safeguard your investments effectively with this comprehensive article.
Fraudulent projects often assure guaranteed returns despite macroeconomic conditions. As a result, before making financial decisions involving cryptocurrency, individual investors must always seek numerous sources of accurate information. Search for both bullish and bearish narratives to help overcome confirmation bias.
Avoid Following the Crowd
It’s difficult to overlook the allure of social power. However, the famous adage by Warren Buffet, “Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy only when others are fearful,” holds true. In other words, if one wishes to be successful, one must resist the impulse to follow the crowd and forge their path. Individuals who can do this have a better chance of succeeding in a market driven by emotion. A great tool for determining market sentiment is the Fear and Greed index. 
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Patience Is Key
The cryptocurrency market often gets false press for being a sector for quick returns. While it is true that the returns in the crypto space break the norm compared to traditional equity markets, the contrary is also true during bear markets. New investors often enter the market at inopportune times or when prices are high, only to sell low. A get-rich-quick mentality when entering the market will likely result in financial loss. Therefore it is wise to remember that “investing is a marathon, not a sprint,” a saying that stands the test of time.
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Conclusion
While we have heard of investors making life-changing returns in the crypto market, countless others have fallen victim to scammers exploiting cryptocurrency FOMO for their illicit gains. Therefore, investing in one’s personal growth by becoming aware of common cognitive biases while exercising due diligence may yield the best long-term results than investing in the inflated promises of a cryptocurrency scam.

### 7 Ways to Spot and Avoid Crypto ICO Scams
Crypto ICO scams? Despite the current market slump, societal adoption of cryptocurrencies and their acceptance by investors and institutions are growing. As a result, the ecosystem receives a massive influx of capital that benefits profitable start-up cryptocurrency businesses through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs).
While crypto ICOs are an innovative method of financing capital through cryptocurrencies, many nefarious projects have taken advantage of the appeal of investing in promising initiatives in their infancy with the potential for astounding returns as a ruse to prey on uninformed investors.
Understanding Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) 
Mastercoin hosted the first ICO in July 2013. Then, in 2014, Ethereum raised funds of about 31,000 BTC or roughly $18.3 million at the time. ICOs began to gain popularity in 2017. A glance at the ICO calendar on CoinMarketCap exemplifies the growth of this funding method.
ICOs are a method for a cryptocurrency project looking to raise capital before its launch. Projects or companies looking to create a new coin, app, or service can raise funds through an ICO. In this sense, ICOs are the crypto equivalent of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) or reward-based crowdfunding that many traditional businesses use to raise capital. The difference is that an ICO, often referred to as token sales, uses cryptocurrency tokens issued by the company or project instead of shares of a company sold to investors during an IPO.
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Investors looking to participate in a project's ICO campaign will need to purchase some of the project's tokens. This is done through fiat currency or an established cryptocurrency, usually Bitcoin. 
Similar to an IPO with a company's shares, the main attraction of an ICO is the expectation that the project's success after launch will result in a significant increase in the value of the tokens bought during the ICO.
The Risks of An ICO
However, the possibility of large profits also results in a market populated with scammers. Since ICOs remain largely unregulated, they are inherently vulnerable to scams. Fraudulent projects could use the promises of high returns through a token sale to dupe their investors. 
Apart from minimal bureaucracy, scammers benefit because tokens are created and distributed quickly with little technical know-how. Furthermore, due to the regulatory ambiguity surrounding cryptocurrencies, anyone with access to the necessary technology can launch a new cryptocurrency and, subsequently, their own ICO. 
News regarding crypto ICO scams came to light in 2018 after research published that approximately 80% of all ICOs in 2017 were scam projects. Ifan and Pincoin, Plexcoin, and Centra Tech are some of the largest ICO scams to have taken place to date. These large-scale scams brought the topic of ICO regulation to the spotlight. Different countries govern initial coin offerings in various ways, from outright bans to regulations in the works to published guidelines governing ICOs.
Types of Crypto ICO Scams 
Exit scams
This is a common type of crypto ICO scams that involves a fraudulent operation organized by unscrupulous cryptocurrency promoters who collect investor funds for an ICO and then abruptly vanish without providing investors with any information. 
Phishing scams
Another common tactic is to create fake ICO-like websites and direct investors to deposit money into a compromised cryptocurrency wallet.
Learn how to safeguard your finances and personal information from crypto phishing scams with this comprehensive article on protecting yourself from online threats.
Ponzi schemes
Scammers often use ICOs to build crypto Ponzi schemes. Investors are convinced that what they buy has value in this case, but any returns come from the capital invested by other people, not from the investment itself. Therefore, rather than participating in any legitimate investment activity, the dishonest actors concentrate on bringing in new funding to fulfill their obligations to previous investors and use a portion of the invested funds for their benefit.
Distinguishing between Ponzi and pyramid schemes is crucial for financial literacy. Explore their disparities and implications for your financial security with this comprehensive article.
Pump and Dump Scams
A pump-and-dump strategy involves a scammer using misleading information to artificially raise the price of a token to eventually sell the token at a higher price previously purchased for a low price. 
Warning Signs of a Crypto ICO Scam
When investing in an ICO, there is no guarantee that the investor will not be the victim of a scam. As a result, when investing in ICOs, investors must exercise extreme caution and diligence. The following are some indicators of a potentially fabricated and fraudulent ICO.
Learn how to identify and steer clear of crypto ICO scams through these seven effective strategies, ensuring your investments stay secure, with this comprehensive article.
Poorly Written Whitepaper or Website
A crypto project's whitepaper lays out the context, objectives, approach, issues, financial models, and schedule for implementation. Typically, a project will introduce the whitepaper and point potential investors to a website that details the project. The first impression of a white paper and a project's website is significant. Additionally, it is crucial to thoroughly check a whitepaper and website for plagiarised material or poor grammar. 
A Heightened Sense of Urgency
A common psychological weakness that crypto ICO scam and scammers take advantage of is FOMO or the fear of missing out. Therefore, approach any projects that fervently urge people to invest in their ICOs with extreme caution.
The Lack of Identifiable Team Members or Developers
Most legitimate crypto ICOs provide full transparency about the details of the team behind the project. Valid ICOs frequently offer a means for investors to communicate with the team directly and ask questions about the project. On the other hand, fraudulent cryptocurrency projects frequently omit or keep team member information vague to avoid being investigated or held accountable. 
Non-Existent Roadmap
A reliable project frequently has a detailed, understandable chronological roadmap of its financial objectives and projected expansion. If this is absent, it is a major red flag that the ICO issuers only intend to turn a quick profit before abandoning the project. 
Unclear Financial Goals
Crypto projects looking to raise capital to launch their growth typically clearly state how much money is needed to accomplish their objectives. If this information is missing on the white paper or website, there is a very high likelihood that the project is a fraudulent endeavor.
Marketing Pyramid Structures
If the ICO has marketing material depicting a pyramid with multiple levels, incentivizing people to bring new buyers, this could be a blatant sign of a Ponzi scheme. 
Learn the nuances between Ponzi and pyramid schemes, and understand why distinguishing them matters for your financial security with this comprehensive article.
Flawed Tokenomics
If a sizable portion of the pre-mined tokens are in the hands of the project team members, this is another indication of a potentially fraudulent ICO. Therefore, before investing in any project, getting well-versed in its token distribution is crucial. 
Closing Thoughts 
ICOs offer fantastic opportunities for both projects and investors. Projects can generate capital quickly and cost-effectively while investors benefit from the potential for extremely lucrative returns. 
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However, the nascency of this form of funding in an industry that is still subject to regulatory ambiguity allows malicious actors to use ICOs as a facade to attack unsuspecting victims. 
Therefore, investors looking to speculate and hedge their bets early on the next revolutionary crypto project while remaining safe must consider these red flags. 

### 4 Ways to Identify Crypto Ponzi Schemes
There are over 22,000 cryptocurrencies and projects currently. While many of these projects are reliable with tremendous utility pushing the ecosystem forward, a sizable number operate under false pretenses. Crypto Ponzi Schemes have plagued the crypto space and its users due to the booming popularity of this emerging industry.
A Ponzi Scheme is an age-old get-rich-quick ploy and financial fraud that targets novice investors by posing as an elaborate investment opportunity. Investors who don't recognize the characteristics of a Ponzi scheme run the risk of losing all of their money on these dubious projects.
A Brief History of Ponzi Schemes 
A Ponzi scheme is not a type of financial fraud that has arisen due to the use of cryptocurrencies. This type of scam existed well before the inception of Bitcoin. Ponzi schemes have shaken the foundations of conventional financial markets for decades. The largest Ponzi scheme in recorded history is the Madoff investment scandal. According to estimates, Bernie Madoff defrauded tens of thousands of people for up to US$65 billion over the course of more than 20 years.
Learn the distinctions between Ponzi and pyramid schemes, and grasp their significance in safeguarding your finances with this comprehensive article.
The phrase "Ponzi scheme" came into use in the 1920s, taking its name from the notorious con artist Charles Ponzi. However, despite Charles Ponzi's notoriety as the scheme's architect, the fraud that bears his name seems to have been first perpetrated in the late 1870s. 
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi Scheme is a fraudulent investment opportunity that promises astronomical returns to its clients by distributing funds collected from new investors to pay earlier investors. These schemes frequently use risk-free and enormous returns as marketing gimmicks, which helps to maintain the appearance of legitimacy and attract new, inexperienced investors. A Ponzi scheme rarely invests the user's funds in the claimed or marketed underlying physical asset or financial investment.
Learn to identify the nuances of a honeypot crypto scam similar to crypto ponzi schemes and safeguard your investments effectively with this comprehensive article.
Since Ponzi schemes constantly need a pool of new investors, the sustainability of such fake investment schemes relies on constant cash flow. A Ponzi bubble bursts when the total number of investors increases while the supply of potential new investors decreases. The ruse is exposed when the fraud perpetrators can no longer pay their participants. The offenders eventually flee with any remaining investor funds and any profits they have made. 
Crypto Ponzi Schemes in the Crypto Space
The innovative nature of cryptocurrency and its underlying blockchain technology allows for potentially high investment returns, particularly in sectors expected to see widespread adoption in the near future. However, given that the industry is still in its infancy, the massive profits attract individuals who either do not fully understand the technology or have little to no investing experience.
Learn how to safeguard your investments from rug pulls and navigate DeFi risks with this comprehensive article on identifying and avoiding rug pulls.
Ponzi schemes are notorious for luring victims by touting their mastery or superior knowledge of a "new technology." Hence, the nascent crypto industry opens the door to a pandora's box in which malicious actors can use the inherent complexities of the technology and its novel appeal to their advantage.
Therefore, when developing strategies to defraud investors, most crypto ponzi schemes or scam projects capitalize on the asset class's growing appeal, the possibility of discovering the next 1000x coin, and a general lack of understanding of the fundamentals of crypto technology.
Furthermore, blockchain technology's decentralized and immutable nature, combined with the regulatory ambiguity surrounding cryptocurrencies, makes them a top target for those who run Ponzi schemes.
Learn how to defend your DeFi investments from sandwich attacks and navigate the crypto landscape safely with this comprehensive article.
According to the latest Chainanalysis Crypto Crime Report, the most significant type of cryptocurrency-based crime, with over US$7.7 billion worth of cryptocurrencies stolen from victims in 2021, was scams. While the emergence of rug pull scams, in particular, has contributed to the increase in lost funds recently, Ponzi schemes like Finiko illustrate the ongoing presence of this type of fraud. One Coin, Bitconnect, and Bitclub Network are a few other examples of the largest Crypto Ponzi schemes to rock the crypto ecosystem.
Common Red Flags
Ponzi schemes are frequently identified by a few red flags. Therefore, it is crucial for those in the cryptocurrency industry to proactively pay attention to the warning signs listed below.
Extraordinarily High and Guaranteed Returns
Any investment carries a certain risk. Ponzi schemes frequently resemble projects that promise significant investment returns and use those promises to entice investors. The security of a quick and risk-free investment, despite market conditions, is a telltale sign of Ponzi schemes.
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Secretive or Complex Business Model
Ponzi schemes employ complex trading strategies in their marketing to obtain high yields with little risk. This is done to deflect attention and scrutiny. Therefore, it is vital to drift from projects with a vague investment or business model that doesn't clearly disclose how returns are generated.
A High Degree of Centralization
It is essential to learn from the past. In this case, the One Coin Ponzi scheme highlighted this red flag. The One Coin ploy operated on a native and exclusive marketplace, which gave investors only one avenue to withdraw their funds. 
Multilevel Marketing
MLM structures are at the heart of Ponzi schemes. Projects that heavily advertise hierarchical structures, multiple tiers of users, referral programs, and attractive commissions for new recruits are all signs of a Crypto Ponzi schemes project.
Bitconnect's referral hierarchy. Image via: SEC.gov
Conclusion 
While Ponzi schemes frequently collapse under their own weight, the timeline for the bubble to burst is uncertain. Therefore, it is always best for investors to take proactive steps to increase their investment knowledge to protect themselves from falling for such scams.
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Cryptocurrency is a disruptive technology likely to impact many industries. The sector's potential for significant returns is evident, and scammers are preying on this allure. The lesson from this is that, even though Ponzi schemes and other types of scams are likely to continue, it is always wise to conduct research before making a crypto investment decision, regardless of how trustworthy the platform offering the opportunity may seem to be.

### Understanding Proof of Reserves: Is That CEX Safe?
The cryptocurrency market has witnessed a year of volatility and new lows. The recent FTX collapse has upended the industry, and confidence in centralized entities is eroding. The ambiguity surrounding cryptocurrency exchanges’ liquidity reserves is at an all-time high. Those still operating need a strategy to regain user confidence and prevent a mass exodus of customers.
The Proof of Reserves (PoR) concept has gained much traction as a potential solution to regain consumer trust. Proof of Reserves is a background check seeking to increase public transparency of centralized cryptocurrency reserves through a verifiable auditing procedure. 
Proof of Reserves: Explained
Proof of Reserves (PoR) is the process crypto exchanges use to be publicly transparent about their records and funds for their users. Proof of Reserves is an audit carried out by a third party (such as Armanino) to compare and verify custodian holdings (assets) with user funds (liabilities). 
Explore the intricate mechanisms of centralized crypto exchanges and their impact on the cryptocurrency realm with this comprehensive article.
Proof of Reserves allows an exchange to prove that it holds the funds it claims to have on behalf of its clients. This gives users transparency and reassurance that the exchange is financially stable and can return users’ funds in a crisis. Therefore, the goal of Proof of Reserves is to ensure both their users and the public that the exchange is solvent and carries an amount equal to or greater than the sum of the clients’ balance.
Proof of Reserves Versus TradFi Accounting 
Periodic financial audits by third parties or auditors are standard among traditional finance (TradFi) institutions. However, while these auditors examine the accuracy of a company’s financial state, most institutions do not disclose information about their financial assets to the public in a comprehensive, verifiable manner.
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The Proof of Reserves model involves a third party reviewing the necessary data to confirm that an exchange holds enough digital assets to cover user deposits, much like the well-established TradFi audit approach. On the other hand, the cryptographic, public, and immutable characteristics of blockchain technology make it possible for transparent and privacy-centered methods of conducting an audit. 
Proof of Reserves uses novel blockchain technology and a cryptographic accounting method called a Merkle Tree structure (or hash tree) to confirm exchange holdings and the whereabouts of their funds. The Merkle Tree data structure divides complex data into smaller, more manageable pieces for quicker and more efficient processing. Additionally, the Merkle Tree structure offers a secure method of auditing a cryptocurrency business without revealing personal data. 
Proof of Solvency: the Real “Proof” We Should Be Addressing?
Although the phrase “Proof of Reserves” seems to be grabbing attention in the cryptocurrency community. Proof of Reserves is only one component of the puzzle that indicates whether a cryptocurrency exchange or company is financially steady.
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PoR frequently considers asset reserves, but it excludes exchange liabilities, particularly user deposits. Even though publishing only evidence of assets has advantages, revealing liabilities in conjunction provide a more comprehensive outlook of an exchange’s financial situation.
Solvency indicates an organization’s ability to pay off all of its liabilities with its assets in possession. Most of these reserve assets need to be highly liquid (Bitcoin, Ethereum, and stablecoins such as Tether and USD coin). Only by proving the solvency of an exchange, even if everyone withdraws their funds at once, can customers be convinced they can dispose of their balance at any time.
Since the total amount of assets held in custody must be greater than the total amount of liabilities, it is essential for centralized entities to disclose both their Proof of Assets (PoA) and Proof of Liabilities (PoL) with reliable audits in place.
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Therefore, the disclosure of both PoA and PoL takes the shape of a more holistic term for (Proof of Reserves) PoR: A Proof of Solvency or PoS.
A Movement Toward Transparency
2022 has seen a fair share of high-profile centralized exchange insolvencies. These include the likes of Celsius, BlockFi, Voyager, and, most notably, FTX. Each platform’s demise primarily ensued because of its inability to repay user deposits due to “liquidity issues” brought on by the crypto equivalents of bank runs, which prevented thousands of users from withdrawing their funds. 
As the FTX bankruptcy and plot unfolds, it becomes clear that massive financial misappropriation to numerous connected entities, including FTX’s sister company Alameda Research. This has caused losses totaling billions of dollars.
Learn how the Alameda Gap and crypto liquidity crisis affect markets and investors, unraveling complexities with this comprehensive article.
Since its collapse, distrust has crippled the community. The imprisonment of Sam Bankmen-Fried, the founder of FTX, unfortunately, cannot stop the ecosystem’s potential for contagion, where more exchanges fail, and their users lose their funds.
Fortunately, this has also unified the crypto community, reinvigorating discussions about a proactive strategy that could lead to sustainable growth. As a result, numerous centalized exchanges have already launched or pledged to launch proof-of-reserve programs for their clients and investors.
Soon after the FTX debacle, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the founder of Binance, sparked the discussion by announcing that the movement towards transparency through Proof of Reserves would be implemented on his platform.  
Exchanges made similar statements in response, including KuCoin, OKX, Crypto.com, Gate.io, Bitfinex, and Huobi. 
This is a critical moment for the entire industry. Transparency is more important than ever, and safety and security of users and funds remains the priority. It requires full and collective commitment.
Kris Marszalek, CEO of the crypto exchange with over 50 million users, Crypto.com
The Importance of Proof of Solvency
Ensures Complete Transparency and Accountability
Public transparency through verifiable records would inhibit crypto exchange from undertaking covert financial transactions, such as commingling funds or lending out customer assets, risking insolvency. An exchange that avoids using a PoS model effectively exposes itself to public skepticism.
Builds Trust
Investor sentiment has taken a great hit with the collapse of FTX. Transparent solutions like PoS audits can reassure users through insights that reveal the strength of an exchange’s financial foundation. Furthermore, for an exchange to retain its user base, it is in its best interests to promote trust. This sentiment was echoed by several crypto exchange founders and CEO's 
As a crypto investor myself, the FTX issue was a huge shock for me as well! I'd like to do everything I can to ensure you all that your funds at CoinDCX are safe and you have nothing to worry about.
Sumit Gupta, Co-founder and CEO of one of India's largest crypto exchanges, CoinDCX
Closing Thoughts on Proof of Reserves
While self-custodial maximalists reiterate the irrelevancy of centralized non-custodial exchanges, establishments such as Binance, Coinbase, and many others are here to stay. They exist for a reason, a gateway for the technophobic, novice investors entering the cryptocurrency world who would prefer a third party holding their digital assets on their behalf. 
Entrusting an exchange with assets, however, comes with a significant amount of counterparty risks. Not only is there the risk that the exchange may have weak security measures in place against cyber attacks, but users put their trust in the third party to not deceive them or tamper with their funds. 
Explore the intricacies of fully backed reserves and their importance in financial systems with this comprehensive article.
The rationale for being concerned about centralized exchanges is completely justified. Some centralized exchange founders like Nischal Shetty have even been vocal about the need for decentralization to ensure true transparency.
Centralized entities can’t bring transparency even if they want to. It’s how these entities are structured. Their data is offchain Decentralized entities can be fully transparent without effort. All their data is onchain. Ultimately, transparency will win
Nischal Shetty, Founder and CEO of India’s first automated Crypto P2P trading platform.
However, it is also important to be mindful of the increasing FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) circulating in the space. For instance, Binance has come under more scrutiny, frequently with questionable or inaccurate information.
Turbulence among investors and exchanges has become the new normal in the crypto space. However, the move toward self-regulation via a Proof of Solvency model seeks to address the ecosystem’s lack of trust. Furthermore, it is a movement that amplifies the commitment of centralized exchanges to client fund security. Another step towards curving the bad actors in the space while encouraging broader adoption in the long run. 

### Crypto Phishing Scams: 5 Ways to Protect Yourself From It
The history of phishing scams on the internet predates the development of blockchain technology and the emergence of the cryptocurrency market. The first documented phishing attack occurred back in the mid-’90s. However, as users pour into the space in droves to profit from these new digital assets, this has created a new arena for opportunistic cybercriminals to use phishing scams as a method of attack.
In the cryptosphere, terms like “spear phishing,” “DNS hijacking,” “phishing bots,” and “fake browser extensions” are all too common. Therefore, it is crucial to know standard phishing techniques and ways to spot phishing to protect assets from this prevalent scam in the crypto space.
What is Crypto Phishing?
Before delving into the most common phishing techniques used in crypto, it is critical to understand what phishing is and what this scam seeks to exploit in the crypto ecosystem. 
The overarching goal of phishing revolves around duping unsuspecting victims of their money or confidential information. In crypto, phishing involves tricking victims into surrendering their private key information or login credentials to their personal crypto wallets. To gain the victim’s trust, the attacker typically assumes the identity of a trustworthy entity or person. After successfully deceiving the victim, the attacker uses their personal information to obtain cryptocurrency funds.
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Crypto phishing attacks typically involve the attacker disguising themselves as a trustworthy source (such as the administrators of the victim’s cryptocurrency wallets or exchanges) and sending unwitting victims emails or messages containing malicious links. These messages’ links redirect to fake websites or platforms that closely resemble the appearance of genuine ones.
Phishing emails and messages frequently share similar traits; they urge the recipient to act quickly while arousing emotions like fear, curiosity, and greed. For instance, the message might assert that the victim’s crypto exchange account has a problem and that they need to log in with their user credentials to fix it. Other attackers may use giveaways or airdrops to persuade their target to enter their personal credentials. 
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Due to the permissionless, trustless, and pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrencies and the large number of inexperienced crypto hodlers, hackers see the crypto sector as a secure base to conduct their illicit activities. Fortunately, for crypto holders, common phishing scams that are rampant in the space, as well as the ways to spot a potential phishing attack are being discussed in the community. Therefore, it is vital for all crypto sapiens to understand the scam in its entirety.
Common Crypto Phishing Scams
Spear Phishing
Spear phishing is a deliberate attack on a specific person or organization. In the case of spear phishing, familiarity helps make it effective. The phisher or attacker has prior knowledge about their target (either through collating information through social media platforms or direct association with the potential target) and will use this to personalize the phishing email to appear genuine. As a result, spear phishing can frequently target large organizations because the source of the email is likely to be someone within the recipient’s own company.
Learn how to defend against crypto sandwich attacks and safeguard your assets with this comprehensive article.
DNS Hijacking 
DNS hijacking, also known as DNS redirection, is a more complex phishing tactic that is no longer a novel spoofing technique. By intercepting communication between a user and a DNS server, the attackers hijack genuine websites and reroute users to an illegitimate, malicious website disguised as the seized website. Last year, two DeFi projects built on the Binance Smart Chain, Cream Finance and PancakeSwap, were victims of this type of spoofing attack, which rendered the actual websites inoperable and deceived users into entering their seed phrases.
Phishing Bots 
A phishing bot is an automated phishing attack designed by computer programs. The use of phishing bots in cryptocurrency aims at compromising users’ valuable seed phrases. These bots also send spoofed messages to prominent online platforms where users frequently interact, such as Twitter, Discord, and Reddit. Phishing bots send out massive volumes of phishing emails, create fake websites, and host them on servers.
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Last year, the popular crypto wallet, MetaMask, was attacked by a phishing bot on Twitter that prompted unwary users to enter their seed phrases on google docs.
Fake Browser Extensions
Crypto users are accustomed to using browser extensions to store their cryptocurrency, communicate with a range of decentralized applications (DApps), and interact with the Web3 ecosystem as a whole. 
Unfortunately, while browser wallet extensions provide flexibility to cryptocurrency users, they have also proven to be an easy target for attackers. Phishing emails or malicious websites are commonly used to spread fake browser extensions. The extensions aim to obtain sensitive data such as seed phrases and private keys.
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Ledger's popular hardware wallet appeared in the spotlight last year as its proprietary application (ledger live) was vulnerable to this scam. The false ledger live application appeared in the Chrome Web Store, and the malicious extension used Google Ads to create a further degree of false credibility.
Fake Ledger Live extension on the Chrome Web Store.
Ways to identify phishing scams
Duplicating 
As previously stated, phishers will go to considerable lengths to ensure that the fake dangerous website closely mimics the genuine website. However, fine details on these fraudulent sites can be a dead giveaway for users aware of phishing scams. As a result, users must become completely acquainted with the platform on which they perform crypto transactions regularly. Users can then tell when something is wrong with the website. 
Grammatical Errors and Salutation Inconsistencies
Grammar mistakes are a typical feature of phishing emails. Therefore, reading the entire email or message and checking for grammatical errors is essential.
Another telltale sign of a crypto phishing scam is when the message or mail uses a greeting or salutation different from what has been used in other communications from the source. 
Suspicious Attachments 
Emails or messages with attachments should always be viewed with suspicion, particularly if they have an unfamiliar file extension or are associated with malware (.zip,.exe,.scr). Additionally, phishers frequently employ shortened URLs or embedded hyperlinks that conceal the actual destination website. These links must not be clicked; instead, hovering over them reveals the hidden URL, which can be used to confirm their validity.
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Public Email Addresses
Phishers frequently contact potential targets using public email addresses, such as Gmail, because creating a fake email using a public domain is more accessible than a corporate domain. Therefore, it is best to be wary of communications from what appears to be an official source but arrives from a public email address.
Emails Requesting Login Credentials, Payment, or Rewarding Links
Communications urging individuals demanding immediate action from recipients to either claim a reward or fix a problem with their account by entering login information are often crypto phishing scams. Attackers typically use this tactic to force recipients to react before they can study the email for errors or discrepancies.
Conclusion
While the Web3 ecosystem and underlying technologies that power this industry promote security for the future digital economy. Manipulation is humans’ kryptonite, which is why crypto phishing remains a common attack vector. Therefore, apart from understanding how different phishing scams operate, taking necessary safety precautions to protect your crypto wealth from this common crypto phishing scam is vital. Some of the general rules to abide by to protect your funds include:
Never open links or download files from an unknown source that claims to be a legitimate person or an organization.
Bookmark the URLs of wallets, exchanges, and other relevant services.
Use two-factor authentication 
Double-check crypto wallet extensions, and don’t rely on web stores to thoroughly assess the platforms they offer. Alternatively, download the wallet extension from its official website.
Use a reputable cryptocurrency exchange and wallet. 
Learn about offline crypto wallets and storage options. 

### The Largest Crypto Scams in History 
Cryptocurrencies have entirely transformed the way people view financial transactions. But over the past decade, the meteoric rise of this asset class has also resulted in enormous crypto scams. While the brightest minds have developed revolutionary businesses powered by cryptocurrencies and blockchain, nefarious individuals have also jumped on board, defrauding unwitting investors in sophisticated scams.
One Coin, Bitconnect, Thodex, and Bitclub Network are a few of the largest crypto scams in recorded history. Most of the biggest heists shared the trait of being investment-related frauds that promised extravagant profits and extensive false advertising. 
Crystal Blockchain estimates that over US$14 billion in cryptocurrencies were stolen between 2011 and 2022. It should however be noted that these numbers frequently seem distorted, underestimated, or differ across news sources in the crypto space. When looking at that same period, notable scams have made their way to mainstream media, damaging the reputation of a sector home to genuine innovations that are on track to transform the global financial system. 
Top 4 Crypto Scams
BitConnect
One of the most egregious and well-known crypto scams was the BitConnect scam. BitConnect was a lending and exchange platform powered by the BitConnect Coin, founded by Satish Kumbhan in 2016. Users exchanged Bitcoin for BitConnect Coin (BCC) on the Bitconnect platform with promises of astronomical returns of up to 40% per month on their investments. The initial deposit used calculated the returns, meaning a user could make a larger profit more quickly if they invested more. In addition, the scheme guaranteed investors a daily return of 1% no matter how much funds they put up.
Due to the influx of new and seasoned investors attracted by this tempting offer, the scam project rose to prominence with a market cap of over $2.6 billion and the coin value exceeding the US$400 mark.
Besides its extensive digital and event marketing efforts, BitConnect employed many multi-level affiliate marketers and a referral program to lure in new investors, who could work their way up by bringing in even more new investors. Using funds from later investors to pay earlier BitConnect investors was a classic Ponzi scheme. 
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Using investors' money to trade on the volatile cryptocurrency exchange markets, the so-called "BitConnect Trading Bot" and "Volatility Software" deceived investors into believing they could make significant profits and receive guaranteed returns. In reality, this was just a front for the Ponzi scheme.
The house of cards collapsed when authorities and the media noticed the warning signs. The administrators soon closed its lending and exchange, which caused the price of the BitConnect Coin to drop to zero in a matter of days. The BitConnect ploy's founder is guilty of operating a $2.4 billion global Ponzi scheme.
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One Coin 
The One Coin Ponzi scheme defrauded investors of $4 billion between 2014 and 2016 and has resurfaced in the news. Ruja Ignatova, commonly referred to as the "crypto queen" is now part of the FBI's most wanted list since her disappearance in 2017 following the scam. 
One Coin was founded in 2014 and promoted as the "Bitcoin killer." In reality, One Coin was not a cryptocurrency, as it never even had a blockchain behind it. The primary business model around One Coin was selling educational packages, such as courses on cryptocurrencies, to its investors. The course packages, priced between $100 and $100,000, included tokens buyers could use to mine the fictitious cryptocurrency, One Coin. The educational material was a component of a multi-level marketing (MLM) scheme in which buyers received incentives for recruiting additional participants.
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Investors who held One Coins could only exchange the coin for fiat money through a private marketplace called "xcoinx." Only those members who purchased more than just the beginner package had access to the exchange. Furthermore, the accounts also had selling restrictions based on the type of education package purchased.
Authorities worldwide and governments raised several red flags, and in early 2017, the project and its internal market shut down, leaving investors empty-handed.
Thodex 
Unlike the Ponzi schemes mentioned above, Thodex was a Turkish-based cryptocurrency exchange that pulled an exit scam on its users. Thodex was established in 2017 by the founder Faruk Fatih Özer. The exit scam took place in April 2021, during the height of the bull run that saw the price of Bitcoin reach US$ 62,000. 
Learn the signs and strategies for detecting crypto exit scams to protect your investments and navigate the digital landscape safely.
The exchange first informed its users of a six-hour maintenance window for the online platform, followed by a statement mentioning that it had ceased operations due to a "partnership offer." Then, in an undated statement posted on its website, the exchange claimed that it was looking for outside funding to serve its clients better and that operations, including withdrawals, would temporarily be halted for five working days.
However, this statement was inaccurate as the exchange shut down the platform altogether, leaving over 400,000 users with lost funds. Furthermore, Faruk Fatih Özer fled Turkey with digital assets valued at US$ 2 billion right after the exchange shut down. Turkey has begun extraditing the founder of Thodex after his arrest in Albania in August.
Bitclub Network 
Bitclub Network was a cloud-mining Ponzi scheme launched in 2014, advertised as "the most innovative & lucrative way to earn digital currency." Cloud mining uses rented cloud computing power to mine and earn cryptocurrencies from a cloud mining company without the user needing to install or run the necessary hardware and software. 
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Although many cloud mining websites exist, Bitclub Network took advantage of this opportunity as a lucrative method of extorting funds from their unwitting victims. The scheme was simple. They provided users with a range of packages for daily profits and withdrawals. In reality, Bitclub Network had no access to any cryptocurrency miners. Instead, the plan was to draw in new investors to compensate the older ones while keeping most of the profits. Over four years, the team behind Bitclub Network defrauded investors of US$722 million.
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Conclusion 
This article has highlighted the biggest crypto scams that have taken place in the industry over the past decade. Unfortunately, new methods to lure individuals out of their savings through social engineering and misdirection are constantly growing. 
The high-profile scams of yesteryear have taught us that education and information are an investor’s best line of defense against crypto scams.  
Ankur Vaid from Reflexical
Institutional and investor sentiment has suffered with these high-profile scams, but some of the most innovative projects' core technologies remain unchanged. To be a part of this revolutionary industry, the onus is on the investor to seek financial education, perform due diligence on crypto safekeeping, and engage in ethical investment practices. 

### 4 Cryptocurrency Scams You Will Inevitably Face
The popularity of cryptocurrency has coincided with a rise in financial scams. Despite the nascent asset class offering many benefits and opportunities for individuals and businesses alike, the surge in investor interest in cryptocurrencies and the astronomical returns it offers have created a highly sought-after option for scammers to take advantage of their users.
From exit scams like rug pulls, impersonations, and giveaway scams to phishing attacks, and Ponzi schemes, there are many methods used to lure in victims. Recognizing these common cryptocurrency scams while being forewarned will help users stay safe in the cryptosphere.
A report released by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission claims that between January 2021 and June 2022, over 46,000 consumers lost more than $1 billion to cryptocurrency scams. According to many analysts, the three leading causes of the rise in fraudulent activities within the ecosystem are:
The absence of a centralized authority, 
Irreversible transactions and, 
The pseudonymity associated with cryptocurrencies.
The cryptocurrency industry is still in its infancy since the inception of Bitcoin a little over a decade ago. However, the ecosystem has since exploded, with more than 22,000 cryptocurrencies. Not only is DeFi growing and expanding, but NFTs and decentralized marketplaces have also entered the picture, giving unscrupulous scammers more options. 
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Cryptocurrency scams can operate in a few different ways. Typically, scammers convince users to send money directly to their wallet or by a hacker trying to access a victim's digital wallet. These swindlers use astoundingly inventive methods to defraud their unsuspecting victims of their funds. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the highest level of caution as users navigate the cryptocurrency world. Awareness of the most common cryptocurrency scams is the first step. 
Common Cryptocurrency Scams
Phishing Attacks
While phishing attacks are one of the most common vectors for an attack in the crypto industry, it is also one of the oldest identity and financial theft methods the internet has seen. Phishing is a method of social engineering in which a perpetrator poses as a reputable entity to mislead a user into opening a malicious link in an email or instant message that leads to a fake website. Once the users enter their login credentials or other sensitive information, the attackers can obtain this information.
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Within the cryptocurrency realm, phishing scams specifically target private keys (the keys needed to access cryptocurrency) and other sensitive information related to users' online wallets. Additionally, scammers use various techniques to direct their victims to fake websites. For example, attackers may use emails that appear legitimate, alerting users to account issues but contain a malicious link, or pose as customer service representatives to solve problems to obtain victims' personal information. Cybercriminals are also using fake browser extensions of popular crypto wallets to deceive users of their funds.
Exit Scams
An exit scam is a deceptive practice wherein the developers or promoters of new cryptocurrency projects defraud investors by promising them enormous profits but then keeping the money or abandoning the projects, leaving retail investors empty-handed. Some of the space's most high-profile exit schemes include Bitconnect, OneCoin, and LoopX. A common type of exit scam includes rug pulls or pump-and-dump schemes.
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The term rug pull comes from the expression "pulling the rug out from under" or withdrawing support unexpectedly. Rug pulls involve promotors of a project generating false hype for a project's utility to attract funding and artificially inflating the price of a coin or NFT project, only to disappear with investor funds, leaving investors with bags of worthless tokens. Although many pump-and-dump schemes have existed in the traditional financial sector for decades, these fraudulent practices have become particularly prevalent in the cryptocurrency space.
Therefore, it makes sense for investors looking to place their funds in speculative small-cap altcoins to conduct the appropriate background research on the project, including looking into the project's roadmap, tokenomics, the team behind it, and their track records. 
Ponzi Schemes 
A Ponzi scheme is a well-known get-rich-quick scam that pays out rewards to initial investors using money from more recent ones. The promise of enormous returns with little volatility or risk is the primary allure of a Ponzi scheme. The funds are never invested as promised; instead, they are used to pay early investors their "guaranteed high returns" until the supply of new investors runs out, and the scheme collapses. Since there are no legitimate investments, the model is a cyclical money-making scam constantly targeting new investors. 
Discover the risks and pitfalls of Crypto Ponzi schemes while exploring our comprehensive guide to safeguarding your investments in the volatile world of cryptocurrency.
Ponzi masterminds are particularly attracted to the crypto space due to novice investors entering the ecosystem and the regulatory grey area. The absence of traditional regulatory materials like earnings reports, third-party research reports, and audited documents serve as a haven for Ponzi schemers.
Additionally, because of the industry's rapid growth, average investors are flocking to the sector without a firm grasp of the technology. Unfortunately, this has allowed scammers to present themselves as experts who can take care of that learning curve. 
Social Media Impersonation and Fake Giveaways
Another popular cryptocurrency scam sweeping Twitter and other social media platforms like Discord, Telegram, YouTube, and Instagram is the rise of fake accounts posing as well-known influencers or public figures in the cryptocurrency industry.
 
The modus operandi of these scams involves attackers creating fake profiles nearly identical to the ones they are pretending to be to advertise giveaways that promise to double a user's money if they deposit cryptocurrency assets into a specific wallet address. This, of course, isn't the case and the user's funds are irretrievable once sent. 
Enhance your understanding of Web3's transformative power with our comprehensive guide to community management, delving deep into its intricacies and strategies for success in the decentralized landscape.
Closing Thoughts 
As the crypto industry grows in scale and complexity, malicious actors are incentivized to siphon funds from unsuspecting cryptocurrency users. Therefore the acronym DYOR (Do Your Own Research) is pertinent to this thriving industry. In addition to recognizing the common scams that plague the ecosystem. Fortunately, there are red flags and preventative measures that users need to be aware of to avoid the most pervasive deceit tactics. This includes promises of guaranteed returns, a poor or non-existent project whitepaper, excessive marketing with free giveaways, unnamed founding team members, avoiding google or social media ads, and ignoring cold emails.
Explore the transformative potential of real-world asset tokenization and its impact on financial markets in our comprehensive analysis.
Users can avoid becoming victims of such scams by taking note of these warning signs, taking proactive steps to learn about the ecosystem, and using the best practices for securely storing cryptocurrency assets.

### The World Blockchain Summit: Bangkok 2022
We were at the World Blockchain Summit 2022, a global series of web3 platforms that have been held in over 19 locations worldwide. The event has unequivocally highlighted the power and future of blockchain technology and web3 for enterprise, government, investor, and startup adoption.
The World Blockchain Summit brought together the most influential blockchain and cryptocurrency stakeholders. The conference offered a venue for debate and discussion of the industry’s potential for revolutionizing businesses, governmental operations, and the social fabric of the world as we know it.
Ajeet Khurana, Founder of Reflexical, at the World Blockchain Summit.
Bullish sentiment in the midst of a bear market
This year has been a whirlwind for the cryptocurrency space and the financial industry as a whole. Renewed fears of a global recession and interest rate hikes, coupled with the downfall of stablecoin TerraUSD and its sister currency Luna, and the recent implosion of the second largest centralized exchange, FTX, has rattled the crypto market and web3 ecosystem. This sparked a wave of naysayers spreading the pervasive claim that “bitcoin is dead” once again and that the adoption of web3 and cryptocurrencies has resulted in a lengthy list of economic casualties. 
The truth, however, is always more nuanced. For every meme coin rug pull, there are countless legitimate projects supported by serious individuals and teams. The World Blockchain Summit provided an avenue to differentiate between the two. 
Furthermore, the 23rd Bangkok Blockchain Summit gave enthusiasts and newcomers alike a chance to coalesce and talk about the upcoming stages of growth and trends in this burgeoning industry, enterprise, and governmental use cases, hear inspirational keynote speeches, participate in panel discussions, and network with leading figures in the space. Bullish sentiment was evident even in the midst of the crypto winter, as it was exciting to see many new faces, projects, and enthusiastic teams in the crowd this time.
Our team, industry experts, entrepreneurs, investors, and enthusiasts from across the globe arrived at the Athenee Hotel, situated in the heart of central Bangkok, with a renewed sense of optimism despite market conditions.
Despite sighs of crypto winter and the odd murmurs of FTX, most attendees seemed unbothered by the volatility. Throughout the two-day event, the ambiance and atmosphere were lively, and the main conference room was jam-packed with attentive attendees.
The World Blockchain Summit showed the power of the web3 movement by enriching aficionados and newcomers alike. Focus on curation of speakers, events and exhibitions made it an incredible experience. 
Ajeet Khurana, Founder of Reflexical
Connecting with investors and industry experts
Aside from the thought-provoking keynote addresses, we also had the chance to network with institutional investors, hedge funds, asset managers, and angel investors such as Bitkub Capital Group Holdings and Krungsri Finnovate Co. ltd who are searching for the most promising projects in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries.
The summit brought in well-known industry experts and provided an opportunity for blockchain enthusiasts, natives, and leaders to network with IT executives, tech entrepreneurs, and blockchain developers. In addition, the summit provided a platform for upcoming projects to display their latest innovations and use cases. ShipFinex, a digital exchange revolutionizing the Trillion Dollar Maritime economy by using DeFi & web3 technologies, is one such initiative that was present at the summit. 
A startup pitch competition
A pitch competition called the Startup World Cup was part of the World Blockchain Summit. It was open to startups and entrepreneurs looking to raise funds while tackling the world’s most pressing issues with innovative solutions and advancing the ecosystem. The winners of the regional cup awarded at the competition used it as a springboard to fly to San Francisco and compete against 30 other participants for the chance to win a million dollars.
The jury for the Startup World Cup Pitch competition included a distinguished panel with the likes of Ajeet Khurana (Founder of Reflexical), Aimee Lim (Co-founder and Head of Business Development at Yuzu Venture Partner), and Han Du (Lead Fund Manager at KuCoin Labs).
While many projects took to the stage and showcased unique concepts, Block Aero Technologies won the regional title. They impressed us with their peer-to-peer collaboration platform designed to use blockchain technology to solve issues in aviation asset management.
 
Ajeet Khurana on the main stage speaking about the convergence of CeFi and DeFi.
Discussion Topics 
The Bangkok Blockchain Summit served as an example of the dedication to hasten the development, adoption, and growth of the entire Web3 ecosystem and the premise of the decentralized economy. Given the significant impact that blockchain technology adoption has had, and will have, on multiple industries on a global scale, topics discussed expanded across several niches within the ecosystem, such as: 
Regulation of crypto assets: We saw discussions on the regulatory oversight of the cryptocurrency industry following the recent meltdown of centralized exchanges. 
Digital asset solutions for businesses: included informative discussions on global VC trends, the hot industries, and the areas where capital is funneling to.
DAOs: The discussions surrounding Decentralized Autonomous Organizations were thorough and highlighted the significance of the new web3 business model and the necessity of an open governance framework, free from the bureaucracy or hierarchy barriers of traditional centralized business models.
Metaverse Opportunities, risks, and policy implications: Apart from discussions on how the metaverse is en route to transforming the way we live, learn, work, and play. We also heard informative panel discussions about who is monetizing from the metaverse and the steps to create an open, safe, and accessible metaverse.
Bridging DeFi and CeFi: This included topics highlighting the use case of DeFi in light of the recent FTX meltdown and institutional adoption of this space. 
The Future of Web3: included insightful discussions on where we are at the current adoption curve of web3 compared to web2. Enlightening conversations on future web3 trends such as the metaverse, NFTs, SocialFi, the Play To Earn sector, Decentralized Finance, and Applications. 
NFT market overview: which saw panel discussions on topics ranging from trends, opportunities, and the future utility of NFTs in the web3 ecosystem. 
Conclusion
By bringing together the top stakeholders and influencers from the blockchain, Web3, NFTs, decentralized finance, economics, investing, and venture capital space, the latest World Blockchain Summit in Bangkok highlighted that the time to build is now, during a bear market when things look weary from the outside but progress is happening behind the scenes. Everyone in attendance had a takeaway from the summit. The event demystified the promising future for web3 and its underlying technology, blockchain, to a broad audience made up of local businesses, tech entrepreneurs, investors, government authorities, IT leaders, and emerging startups. On display at the World Blockchain Summit in Bangkok were all the telltale signs of growth. For that reason, this industry and movement are here to stay. 

### Top Non-Custodial Hot Wallets
Top Non-custodial hot wallets are mobile applications or web-based extensions connected to the internet. Unlike their custodial wallet counterparts, these platforms give users complete self-custody of their private keys and funds, enabling them to securely store, send, and receive their digital assets while on the go.
There are many options for holders wanting to store their digital assets on hot wallets. Choosing hot wallets with a solid reputation and a proven track record is crucial. The most well-known platforms include Trust Wallet, Exodus, and Coinbase Wallet.
Top Non-Custodial Hot Wallets or Self-Custody
Self-custody is a fundamental tenet of cryptocurrencies. In the cryptocurrency community, “self-custody” has almost become synonymous with “security,” given the recent spate of centralized exchange hacks and bankruptcies. Self-custody in crypto jargon means the holders control the private keys to their digital assets. The private keys are stored locally on one’s device, be that a phone, computer, or hardware wallet.
Discover the unparalleled security of our hardware crypto wallets, designed to safeguard your digital assets with cutting-edge technology. Learn more here.
Self-custodial wallets differ from custodial services such as exchanges, in which users rely on a third party to manage their private keys. Users must submit a withdrawal request and place trust in the exchange to honor the request. Hence, users must download a non-custodial wallet to hold their private keys and completely control their funds.
Self-custody's applications extend to the creator economy, as we can envision a future where creators will have their portfolios of not just crypto earnings but all digital assets on-chain. Self-custody will enable them complete control over the assets and protection from hacking, theft and loss.
Paolo Danese, Founder and CEO at Storya 
While self-custody using hardware devices is the optimum method for safeguarding digital assets, fortunately, the adoption of cryptocurrencies has led to a spike in free mobile applications. The following picks for the top non-custodial hot wallets cater to the average crypto holder, new to the space and looking for security with the convenience of managing their assets anywhere.
Trust Wallet 
Trust Wallet is one of the most renowned non-custodial hot wallets established in 2017 out of Mountain View, California. It was the brainchild of Viktor Radchenko, a US-based Ukrainian software developer. The growing popularity of the wallet led to Binance, the largest cryptocurrency exchange, acquiring the platform in 2018. 
In our comprehensive "Trust Wallet Guide," you'll find detailed instructions on setting up your Trust Wallet and maximizing its features for secure and convenient cryptocurrency management.
The decentralized, open-source, mobile cryptocurrency wallet supports numerous coins. The platform currently supports 65 blockchains and over 4.5 million digital assets. User's can stake several supported coins within the app to earn passive income. Trust wallet also enables NFT storage. The platform allows users to hold their Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain NFTs. Unfortunately, there is no support for NFTs on other networks like Solana. 
Trust Wallet has a Web3 Decentralized Application (DApp) browser integrated into the app. This unlocks the utility of the growing Decentralized Finance (DeFi) sector. In addition, the wallet can seamlessly integrate with DApps such as Uniswap, Aave, Compound Finance, PancakeSwap, and any other DApp that exists on the Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain networks. 
Trust Wallet also comes equipped with a built-in Decentralized Exchange (DEX). As a result, users can instantly and seamlessly swap coins without needing KYC or identity verification, with the security of their funds never having to leave the wallet. In addition, Trust Wallet offers fiat payment options for customers who wish to purchase cryptocurrency using credit or debit cards. Moonpay, Ramp, and Simplex are a few of the card payment processors that Trust Wallet has integrated into its platform. 
If you're interested in learning more about Trust Wallet, be sure to check out our comprehensive Trust Wallet review for an in-depth analysis of its features and functionality.
The user interface is highly intuitive and straightforward, making it an ideal option for newcomers. The application also offers an additional layer of security via pin code and biometric authentication. However, there is no two-factor authentication. 
Trust Wallet is a solid non-custodial hot wallet option with over 25 million users. It is at the forefront of promoting web3 adoption thanks to its simple-to-use interface, integrated web3 DApp browser and DEX, and the wide variety of coins supported.
Exodus 
Exodus was founded in 2015 by JP Richardson and Daniel Castagnoli. The software wallet's easy-to-use and aesthetically pleasing interface makes it perfect for beginners while being reliable and secure enough for seasoned cryptocurrency users. The multicurrency wallet currently supports 291 cryptocurrency assets, with more added frequently. In addition, the NFT Gallery within the app allows users to store, send, and receive NFTs on several blockchains, such as Ethereum, Solana, Algorand, Polygon, Binance Smart Chain, Avalanche, and Fantom. 
Exodus is a free mobile and desktop application and is also compatible with hardware wallets from Trezor for offline storage of cryptocurrencies. In addition, exodus recently launched its web browser extension on Google Chrome and Brave, allowing users to access various DApps on supported networks. 
Discover the top picks for the best bitcoin wallets in 2024 and secure your digital assets with ease.
While a password and biometric authentication add security to the wallet, the integration with the Trezor hardware wallet adds another layer of protection. The main advantage of this collaboration is that current Exodus users can now choose to keep their private keys offline. Additionally, with the Trezor device, all authentications occur on the device itself rather than a computer or mobile phone.
It has been a couple of weeks since the great exodus of users from exchanges to self-custodial wallets.
Want to take your security to the next level?
Consider a @Trezor! 🔒https://t.co/mFCYhcm9kJ#SelfCustody pic.twitter.com/hpbO6HwoOq
— Exodus - Crypto Wallet (@exodus_io) November 23, 2022
Exodus is also known for its excellent customer service and knowledge base. There is extensive material on the platform that explains how to use the wallet, its features, and fee structures. Moreover, customer service channels are easily accessible around-the-clock, and responses to inquiries are frequently prompt.
Another nifty feature within the platform is the ability to exchange assets within the wallet. Even though Exodus Wallet isn't an exchange in and of itself, users can swap supported cryptocurrencies within the application by using non-custodial, third-party API Exchange providers. These providers let users swap their assets without the need for KYC verification. 
Discover our selection of the best non-custodial hot wallets, designed to keep your digital assets secure and accessible anytime, anywhere.
Like the Trust Wallet, Exodus enables users to purchase cryptocurrencies using fiat money via bank transfer, debit card, or Apple Pay. Even though there are higher fees involved, the fact that this fiat-to-crypto on-ramp option is available right in the application is beneficial for beginners entering the space and for adoption in general. 
Coinbase Wallet 
The Coinbase Wallet is a standalone app from the established, centralized cryptocurrency exchange platform, Coinbase. Users do not have to sign up on Coinbase to use this non-custodial wallet. That said, Coinbase exchange users can link their Coinbase wallet for seamless storage and transfer of crypto assets between the two platforms. Coinbase's self-custody wallet was released as a mobile application in 2017.
Coinbase has been playing a pivotal role in the revolution of crypto exchanges, learn more about  Coinbase with this extensive review article.
Wallet users can explore decentralized applications, manage their Ethereum and Polygon-based NFTs, and safely store more than 100,000 digital assets. However, a significant disadvantage for Apple IOS users of the Coinbase wallet is the inability to send NFTs out. This is because of a recent, bizarre Apple policy claiming that gas fees must be paid through in-app purchases. 
 
The Coinbase wallet offers sophisticated Web3 functionality. With the help of the application's browser feature, users can connect to DApps directly from the mobile wallet. Furthermore, the in-app DEX enables users to conveniently swap supported tokens. 
Security is a priority in the Coinbase Wallet. It prompts users to set up a pin code, biometric authentication, and a feature absent from the wallets mentioned above, two-factor authentication. 
Conclusion
The numerous cryptocurrency exchange hacks in the past have urged users to withdraw crypto assets from centralized exchanges. When choosing to self-custody, it is paramount to weigh one's options, execute due diligence, and always download wallet applications from the official website.
There are numerous options for safe digital asset storage for a newcomer to the space. There is always a trade-off between security and convenience when it comes to crypto storage. The more convenient, the less secure, and it is up to the individual crypto user to strike the right balance.

### Top Cryptocurrency Cold Wallets
The safety and protection of one's cryptocurrency assets have come to the forefront of discussions within the crypto community and beyond. The offline functionality of cryptocurrency cold wallets makes them the best option for those looking to hold their assets for the long haul with maximum security. 
Cryptocurrency held entirely offline is considered to be in cold storage. There are two methods of cold storage: paper wallets of yesteryear or futureproof hardware wallets such as familiar names like Ledger and Trezor and new entrants like NGRAVE ZERO. 
Types of Cryptocurrency Cold Wallets 
Cryptocurrency holders aspiring to take complete self-custody of their funds, keeping them away from the nefarious threats of the internet, have two options: 
Paper Wallets
A paper wallet is a printed piece of paper that contains the public and private keys of a user's assets that resides on the blockchain. These keys are frequently shown as QR codes and corresponding alphanumeric characters. Using online wallet generator tools like bitAddress, users can print out the keys and the paper.
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Since a piece of paper with its offline anonymity cannot be hacked, albeit if someone has access to the paper, this method of storing digital assets has been relied upon by many. That said, paper wallets are no longer the gold standard cold storage option with the advent of hardware wallets. Moreover, hardware wallets have highlighted the drawback of using this traditional storage route. Apart from paper being fragile making it easily susceptible to damage. 
It is also important to consider the security of the devices used to generate them, i.e., a clean computer and a printer that does not store file data after printing.
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While many now believe the risks associated with keeping keys in a paper-based format outweigh the positives, it remains an option. 
Hardware Wallets
A hardware wallet is a physical device that keeps a user's private keys offline and never leaves the device. Users can manage and spend their cryptocurrency using these wallets by plugging them into computers or mobile devices. However, all transactions and validations must take place on the device itself. Most hardware wallets also require a pin to enter the device, adding another layer of protection. The majority of hardware wallets have built-in applications that users can use to execute transactions and manage their portfolios. 
Are you afraid of storing your crypto assets online? here are some of the best non-custodial wallets to store your assets. Read on to learn more.
If the device is lost or damaged, the best hardware wallets available today have the crucial feature of backing up the wallet on a new device and restoring funds using recovery seed phrases. However, even though hardware wallets are frequently regarded as the most secure way to store private keys. There are still risks and safety measures that users must be aware of. The risks include the loss of a pin code and the loss of the seed or recovery phrase.
Top Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets
Ledger Nano S Plus 
 
The Nano S Plus is the third and latest iteration of hardware devices from renowned manufacturers from France, Ledger. Since its establishment in 2014, the crypto community has long hailed Ledger as a pioneering company. Ledger advances the vision of developing secure solutions for blockchain applications. The new Nano S Plus addresses the two main qualms of their two previous hardware wallets: 
The lack of storage on the original Nano S allowed holders only to hold a maximum of 3 to 5 crypto assets. 
The bigger brother, Nano X, is too costly and some hardware wallet enthusiasts do not want Bluetooth support. 
Similarly, Ledger nano X plays a pivotal role in the hardware wallet sector, here is a detailed article that walks you through ledger nano X.
In terms of hardware, the Nano S Plus is roughly the size and weight of a USB stick. It measures 62.39 x 17.40 x 8.24mm and weighs 21 grams. The display is a 128×64 pixel display, an upgrade from the original Nano S. A USB Type-C connection to link the device to a computer and built with a Secured Element (SE) CC EAL5-certified safety chip.
Therefore, with the ability to store up to 100 different crypto assets, the ability to manage NFTs, the intuitive Ledger Live desktop and mobile applications, and coming in at a budget-friendly option at 79$. This makes the Nano S Plus the perfect midpoint between the two other wallets offered by Ledger. 
Here are some of the best cryptocurrency wallets to store tether (USDT), This article has curated the top 8 wallets that allows you to store USDT.
Trezor Model T 
The Trezor Model T is the flagship hardware device created by leading hardware manufacturer SatoshiLabs, from the Czech Republic, founded in 2013. The team at SatoshiLabs introduced the original Trezor One, the first crypto hardware wallet, in 2014. The team then unveiled the significantly improved Model T in 2018. Once again establishing the industry standard for hardware wallet security.
Unlike its predecessor or the devices offered by Ledger, The Trezor Model T has a large LCD 240x240 pixel display. This makes it easier for novice hardware wallet users to interact with the device. Furthermore, Trezor's open-source nature is one of its strongest advantages over some of its competitors. With the wielded USB Type-C connector, Trezor can be used online on a desktop or mobile device with the Trezor web wallet or on a desktop with the Trezor suite app.
While more expensive than the Nano S Plus at 219$, the device has many features. Ranging from over 1650 coins supported, nifty integrations with popular software wallets like Exodus, advanced security features such as universal 2nd-factor authentication (U2F), and a novel way to mitigate the risk of a recovery seed phrase being lost or stolen through the Shamir Backup. 
NGRAVE ZERO 
Founded in Belgium in 2018, NGRAVE is a newcomer to the crypto hardware wallet space. It is quickly making a name for itself as a reliable self-custody choice. Its flagship product — "NGRAVE ZERO" — is the only blockchain and financial industry product in the world with the highest security certification: EAL7. As a result, this next-generation hardware wallet has already gained much attention from investors such as Woodstock Fund, Morning Star Ventures, DFG Group, and, more recently, Binance Labs. 
https://twitter.com/BinanceLabs/status/1594603589426618370?s=20
By far the most expensive hardware wallet on this list. The NGRAVE ZERO costs $418, which may be excessive for some. However, what sets NGRAVE ZERO apart from its competitors is its completely "air-gapped". This means it never interacts with the internet, Bluetooth, mobile networks, or any network connections. The device purely relies on QR code technology through its camera and corresponding mobile phone app called LIQUID to send and receive transactions. In addition, the gadget has a USB C port for charging the 1200 mAH battery that powers the device and for updating firmware. 
Decentralized physical infrastructure networks (De-Pin) are playing a primary role in compute networking and more, learn more about DePin's with this detailed article.
The device has a 4-inch 480 x 800 resolution screen, making it more akin to a smartphone than their competitor's hardware wallets. The device supports Ethereum-based NFT storage, with plans to expand to other networks. Regarding the number and variety of coins supported, however, the NGRAVE ZERO falls behind the likes of Trezor and Ledger. Currently, there are only 13 different blockchains supported, though the ERC20 token support is robust, with over 1500 Ethereum-based tokens supported. 
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Conclusion
Amid the fear of losing access to funds held on centralized platforms, cryptocurrency hardware wallets have hit record sales in recent months. While the community has witnessed several setbacks recently, the options for cold storage are on the rise, and the emphasis on self-custody is a step in the right direction.

### Cryptocurrency Wallets: Explained
Newcomers diving into the cryptosphere will first require cryptocurrency wallets as a gateway to safely navigate the blockchain sea. Fortunately, holders have various wallet options for storing and trading digital assets.
As a whole, crypto wallets are the backbone of the industry, ensuring users safeguard their digital assets while enabling holders to send, receive, and trade their cryptocurrencies.
cryptocurrency wallets
Cryptocurrency wallets
Much like physical wallets are used for safeguarding personal belongings like cash and cards from theft or damage, crypto wallets that store digital assets are soon poised to play a crucial role as the stepping stone to Web3 adoption. It is important to note here that a crypto wallet stores the private keys that serve as a password and safe deposit box that grants access to one's holdings that live on the blockchain. Therefore, contrary to popular belief, crypto wallets do not directly "store" a user's cryptocurrencies but rather prove one's ownership of digital assets and allow for transactions. 
When exploring the top crypto wallets, it's essential to consider factors like security, user-friendliness, and supported cryptocurrencies, Read more with this article.
In contrast to a traditional safe deposit box, where the bank acts as a middleman and approves transactions on the user's behalf. Cryptocurrency holders who manage their private keys and conduct transactions through non-custodial wallets or self-custody wallets — i.e., wallets not maintained by exchanges or other third parties — effectively become their banks. This is why the adage "not your keys, not your coins" is widely used in the cryptocurrency community. It entails that users must have sole custody of the private keys connected to their funds. This gives them complete control over how they use their crypto without relying on a third-party actor.
Cold vs. Hot Wallets
Before delving into the types of wallets, it is essential to understand the two distinct wallet categories: "hot" and "cold" wallets. 
Hot Wallets
In its simplest form, any cryptocurrency wallet linked to the internet refers to as a hot wallet. They're typically easy to use and geared toward novice traders looking to enter the space. Hot wallets' 24/7 connectivity to the internet makes them highly convenient, but this very feature makes them more vulnerable to hacks. 
Cold Wallets
As you may have guessed, cold cryptocurrency wallets encompass any wallet that remains offline, away from the internet. A safer alternative to hot wallets is keeping digital assets in cold storage. This is because their offline nature makes them impervious to hacking. 
For the ultimate security in safeguarding your digital assets, explore our selection of the best cold crypto wallets. Here are some of the best cold wallets to explore.
Despite the advantages and disadvantages of each storage option, the choice depends on the users' needs. For instance:
A hot wallet is the better option for a trader looking to buy and sell frequently, as accessibility will be crucial.
However, if a user intends to keep a considerable quantity of crypto assets for the long haul while prioritizing security over convenience, investing in a cold wallet may be a good option.
Types of Cryptocurrency Wallets 
Now that we have understood the difference between online and offline methods to store one's crypto, understanding the difference between custodial cryptocurrency wallets and non-custodial cryptocurrency wallets is important. The cryptocurrency industry gives its users the freedom to choose whether they would prefer to have total self-custody of their funds or take the more conventional approach of having a third party manage their funds.
Custodial Wallets
These wallets are run by centralized cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, and many others. They function similarly to a traditional bank account. The company or exchange, in this case, is in charge of managing and safeguarding a user's private keys. This places less pressure on a user to protect their account. However, the drawback is that if the company were to be hacked or become insolvent, there would be no way of retrieving the funds. 
Non-Custodial Wallets
These wallets come in both "hot" or "cold" storage options. Crypto holders using non-custodial wallets adhere to the libertarian ideal of self-ownership as they have sole control over their private keys and funds. 
For those interested in securely managing their digital assets, exploring the realm of top non-custodial hot crypto wallets can provide invaluable insights into protecting one's investments.
Online-based non-custodial cryptocurrency wallets include popular platforms like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and Exodus, to name a few. Their offline counterparts are hardware wallets such as a Ledger or Trezor or old-school methods of storing crypto in paper wallets. Adoption for non-custodial wallets is rising, with major entities championing the idea of self-sovereignty in crypto.
.@Telegram will build a non-custodial crypto wallet and DEX, CEO Pavel @Durov said. By @realDannyNelson.https://t.co/SvzPax9oKt
— CoinDesk (@CoinDesk) November 30, 2022
Cryptocurrency users should switch to trustless transactions and self-hosted wallets that don't rely on any single third-party.
Telegram CEO Pavel Durov
The Functionality of Cryptocurrency Wallets
Blockchain is a public ledger that stores data in units known as "blocks." These records contain a list of all transactions, balances at each address, and the person in charge of each balance.
As alluded to above, the name "wallet" is somewhat misleading because crypto wallets do not physically hold cryptocurrencies like a wallet holding cash or cards. They instead hold the private key to a user's coins, stored on public blockchain networks.
Each wallet has its own set of unique features. This includes the ability swap between tokens, stake tokens for a fixed return paid to users, and access to dApps (decentralized applications) developed on different networks. The majority of cryptocurrency wallets enable users to send, receive, and store cryptocurrency.
To send funds, the sender requires the wallet address of the recipient. Find the "send" option in the wallet application and type the wallet address where funds will be sent. The recipient's address and the blockchain network connected to it must be accurate in this case; otherwise, there will be no way to retrieve the payments. The user can confirm the transaction after choosing the amount to send.
When users "send" crypto tokens from their mobile or physical device to another user's device, they sign the transaction and broadcast it to the blockchain network using their private key.
An address, also referred to as a public key, must be retrieved from the user's wallet to receive funds. Find the "receive funds" function in the wallet. Once clicked, copy the alphanumeric address or QR code and share it with the person sending you cryptocurrency.
Subsequently, the transaction will be included in the network to reflect the revised balance in the sender's and recipient's addresses.
The Pros and Cons of Using Non-custodial Cryptocurrency Wallets
The Pros
Self-Ownership of Assets
Money kept in a bank account is technically the bank's property. In contrast, with their private keys, crypto belongs to the user and the user alone.
Smart contract wallets offer a secure and decentralized solution for managing digital assets through automated protocols. Read more about it here.
Censorship Resistance
Considering that a single entity does not govern decentralized cryptocurrencies, users can send money to anyone, at any time, without fretting about third parties interrupting transactions.
The Cons
Complete Responsibility on the User
Without any third-party involvement, this requires accepting full responsibility for any mistakes.
A Learning Curve for Beginners
Air-gapped crypto wallets, renowned for their unparalleled security measures, employ isolated environments to safeguard digital assets from online threats. Learn more here.
Purchasing cryptocurrency can be a task in and of itself. Setting up, transferring, and storing assets into a non-custodial wallet requires a fundamental understanding of a novel financial ecosystem.
Setting up a Self-Custody Crypto Wallet
The Steps to Set Up a Crypto Wallet Include the Following
Download a crypto wallet application: (in the case of hot wallets) or purchase a hardware device (in the case of cold wallets)
Create an account: Users do not have to disclose personal information to create a non-custodial wallet, unlike a custodial wallet or cryptocurrency exchange.
Back up the seed phrase — The seed phrase acts as a backup or recovery method in case the device in which the crypto is stored is lost. The seed phrase consists of 12–24 randomly generated words. Since anyone with the seed phrase can access a user's funds, keeping it secure and locked away is crucial.
The Importance of Self Custody
Custodial cryptocurrency wallets come with dangers comparable to keeping your money in a bank. Fundamentally, users don't have absolute control over their funds, which is where the risks stem from. The FTX collapse serves as a poignant reminder of the real threat of losing assets entrusted to a third party and the potential security threat that custodial crypto wallets can carry. 
To learn more about the top bitcoin wallets available in the market, explore our comprehensive guide on the top 7 Bitcoin wallets to use.
FTX is by no means the only platform guilty of misusing or losing user funds However, being one of the largest exchanges, the implosion shook the industry. It brought self-custody to the forefront of the conversation.
Conclusion
Entering the world of cryptocurrencies can be intimidating for newcomers, and acquiring full ownership of their crypto assets can seem difficult. Depending on their investment strategy or risk tolerance, holders have a variety of cryptocurrency wallet options when it comes to storing their digital assets.

### How to Protect Your Crypto Hot Wallets From Getting Hacked?
Even though the cryptocurrency industry has only recently gone mainstream over the past decade, protecting cryptocurrencies from malicious hacks has almost become synonymous within the community. Therefore, shrewd investors should know the safest ways to use their crypto hot wallets to protect their investments.
While there are vulnerabilities associated with transacting with crypto hot wallets online, basic risk management such as never sharing private keys, avoiding public WiFi while transacting, recognizing phishing scams, using a strong password, and using reputable crypto exchanges are vital.
Types of Crypto Hot Wallets
Custodial Hot Wallets or Exchange Wallets
These are web-based exchange wallets where the ownership of one's private keys (which effectively equates to a password in crypto land to a user's funds on the blockchain) lies in the hands of a third party or centralized party. Examples of such wallets include cryptocurrency exchange platforms such as Binance, Coinbase, and many more. Using a custodial wallet involves having complete trust in a third party This is akin to the trust placed in traditional bank accounts to store funds. Despite the convenience attached to this method of holding funds, it goes against the philosophy behind bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
Looking for a safe an secure hot wallet? this article houses some of the best non-custodial hot wallets to protect your assets with.
Non-Custodial Crypto Hot Wallets
True self-custody is made possible by these wallets, giving users control over their private keys and, by extension, their cryptocurrency holdings. Non-custodial crypto hot wallets give people the freedom to be their own bankers. However, this freedom also comes with the added responsibility of taking complete ownership of protecting their assets by themselves. There are no middlemen to help recover lost funds. MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Phantom wallet, and Exodus are well-known non-custodial crypto hot wallets.
Are you a ethereum (ETH) holder? here are some of the best ethereum wallets that you need to explore in 2024.
The overall growth of cryptocurrency wallet users.
Why Is It Critical to Be Vigilant When Holding Assets in a Hot Wallet?
Non-custodial wallets plays a pivotal role in safeguarding user assets, here are some of the primary factors you need to learn about the rise of non-custodial wallets.
Since hot wallets connect to the internet, they have an advantage over cold wallets in that transactions can be completed on the go almost instantly with a seamless user experience. However, while this is ideal for newbie enthusiasts, the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies has also increased threats to the ecosystem. This makes it highly lucrative for attackers.
A cumulative amount of nearly USD $2.72 Billion has been stolen from crypto exchanges since 2012.
HedgewithCrypto
In addition to high-profile exchange hacks, the crypto ecosystem has experienced numerous non-custodial crypto wallet vulnerabilities. Crypto hot wallets based on the Solana blockchain were subject to the latest victim of crypto theft. The attack impacted popular hot wallets like Phantom, Slope, and TrustWallet.
The widespread hack is estimated to have impacted more than 7,000 wallets and resulted in $8 million in funds lost.
Coinbase
The chart showing the number of unique addresses via crypto hot wallets.
Best Practices for Storing Cryptocurrencies on a Hot Wallet
Are air-gapped wallets similary to non-custodial hot wallets? here are some supporting factors that can be used to justify.
Use a Reputable Cryptocurrency Exchange
If choosing to park assets on an exchange, understanding that some platforms are more secure than others is critical. Tier 1 exchanges are usually established entities with good security measures in place. Researching past breaches and the security features available on a preferred exchange becomes paramount. 
Most cryptocurrency exchanges do not have the legal obligation to safeguard their users' cryptocurrency investments in the event of a cyberattack. This could result in the user losing all of their holdings. Hence, it is essential to select an exchange that uses security best practices, such as requiring multi-factor authentication (MFA) and address whitelisting. 
Use a Strong Password and Change It Frequently
As is the case with anything online that discloses sensitive information, it is always advisable to protect passwords diligently. While this has been reiterated by cyber security specialists. Astonishingly, according to a recent study by NordVPN, the most common password of 2022 is, you guessed it, password. Maintaining best practices when choosing a password for a crypto wallet includes making sure the password is complex, avoiding password reuse, avoiding using personal information in the password, and changing the password regularly.
Looking for some of the best crypto hot wallets to store your USDT stablecoin assets? here are some of the best wallets to rely on.
Never Share the Private Key and Seed Phrase
As the name suggests, private keys are intended to be kept confidential and only accessible by the user. Similarly, the recovery seed phrase needed to back up a cryptocurrency wallet on a new device needs to be kept in a secure location. Anyone with knowledge of the private key or seed phrase has total control over the user's assets.
Avoid using Public WiFi
It is not advisable to use public internet connections to access a hot wallet. Most public WiFi networks are not encrypted, making them plain sailing targets for attackers to access remotely. Furthermore, using VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) to hide IP addresses and locations keeps one's online activity private and secure. This gives them control over their data, away from potential eavesdropping cyber thieves.
SUI hodlers don't miss this opportunity to get your hands on some of the best SUI wallets to store your valuable assets, read this article to find out.
Beware of Phishing Scams
In a phishing attack, hackers attempt to deceive individuals into providing their user credentials or private key information on a website that appears legitimate. It is not advisable to trust texts, emails, or chat links from social media platforms that ask for personal information. Awareness of potentially malicious websites and links is crucial, and research on the steps to bypass such ruses is vital. 
Conclusion
All online transactions can be susceptible to vulnerabilities. Therefore, ensuring that these best practices are maintained will enhance the likelihood of securing your crypto hot wallets. While this can seem intimidating, taking additional precautionary measures to safeguard your crypto hot wallets and assets is undoubtedly worthwhile, for this space is still in its infancy, and the growth potential is infinite.

### Hardware Wallets: The Ultimate Shield for Crypto Assets?
Cryptocurrency hacks and security concerns are omnipresent. Therefore users must pay attention to how to store their assets safely. Luckily, the advent of hardware wallets provides users with a viable option for safe self-custody of these assets. 
Hardware wallets serve as an optimal method of safeguarding digital assets. Despite the robust security measures, there are basic risk management practices to follow to keep hardware wallets away from malicious actors trying to steal funds from the physical device.
A common expression in the crypto community is to “buy the dip” and “HODL” (Hold Onto Dear Life). The best investment strategy may not necessarily be HODLing. However, it is worth investigating given the many attack vectors in the cryptosphere. This includes scams, extortion, crypto exchanges going out of business or becoming the target of serious hacks, fake Vitalik's and CZ's of crypto Twitter looking to profit out of unwary victims. All of these elements make the average crypto Joe unsure of the best place to store their crypto assets safely over the long term. This is where cryptocurrency hardware wallets come into the picture. 
Have you heard of Ledger nano X? It is considered one of the safest hardware wallets available today. Read through this informative article to learn more.
What Makes Hardware Wallets a Safe Bet for Crypto Users?
A centralized cryptocurrency exchange like Binance or Coinbase may be the first point of entry for many users entering the industry. Although these platforms offer their users a high level of convenience, convenience also carries significant risks. Keeping coins on a centralized exchange effectively gives up self-ownership by giving the centralized exchange authority over the assets.
Are you looking for some of the best cryptocurrency hardware wallets? Here are the top 8 safest cryptocurrency wallets you should learn about. 
Holding assets on the exchange leaves the users’ cryptocurrency on a “hot” or online wallet, which has seen its fair share of setbacks over the years: the infamous Tokyo-based Mt. Gox hack in 2014, in which hackers had stolen approximately 740,000 BTC, and the Binance breach more recently, which resulted in the loss of 2 million BNB tokens. 
Are you considering air-gapped crypto wallets to secure your crypto assets? Here are the basic fundamentals that you must learn about air-gapped wallets. 
Given the potential for tremendous losses in a novice burgeoning space, awareness on the best practices to safeguard assets is critical. This sentiment is echoed by crypto natives since time immemorial and users should take notice. 
https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1597088600570535937?s=20
The critical data that needs to be secured are private keys.
You can think of the private key as a password that unlocks the virtual vault that holds your money.
Coinbase 
The private key, which authorizes access to the cryptocurrency on the blockchain, is typically a string of letters and numbers. The possibility of a breach reduces as long as this key is away from a network. In contrast, there is a much greater chance for malicious actors to obtain private keys created on a device that is online or stored on the cloud. 
Are 90% of your crypto holdings in ETH (Ethereum)? Here is a detailed article that contains some of the best ethereum wallets in 2024.
Offline Security
Hardware wallets keep a crypto user’s private keys offline or in “cold” storage. Hardware wallets do not connect to the internet, making it virtually impossible for hackers to access their contents since it lives on the device. Any time a user sends or receives cryptocurrency to and from a wallet, the transaction must be “signed” using their private key. Through the use of a crypto bridge, a straightforward piece of software that enables a hardware wallet to connect to the blockchain, transactions with a hardware wallet are signed on the device once connected to a PC. 
Complete Self—Reliance.
What’s liberating about blockchain is that you can become your own bank.
ConsenSys 
Owning a hardware wallet gives users complete control over their private keys. Storing assets here encapsulates Satoshi’s vision of self-ownership and goes along with the libertarian ethos of self-reliance, away from the risk of the dubious middleman overseeing one’s funds while allowing people to take full control of their own finances.
A Backup Mechanism
In case the hardware device is stolen or misplaced, the funds are still retrievable because the assets do not reside on the device, but rather hold the private keys for the blockchain addresses, while the crypto itself is always on the blockchain. When setting up, hardware wallets require a pin to be protected. Anyone attempting to enter the wallet has three tries before the device “bricks,” erasing all stored data from the device.
Afraid of loosing your crypto assets to centralized exchanges? worry not here are some of the best non-custodial hot wallets to secure your crypto funds.
A clever concept done during the set-up process, known as the recovery or seed phrase, safeguards a user's crypto autonomy. The seed phrase consists of 12 to 24 randomly generated words, allowing users to retrieve their funds by inputting these words when setting up a new device. It, therefore, becomes paramount to carefully safeguard the seed phrase. 
The Best Practices When Buying and Using Hardware Wallets
Purchasing the Device From the Manufacturer’s Official Website
When purchasing a hardware wallet, it is imperative to only use official channels to buy the product. There are reports of pre-initialized hardware wallets sold to unsuspecting users. Users looking to buy their first hardware wallet can use this guide to find the top cryptocurrency cold wallets.
Examine for Any Signs of Tampering
Check the official website to ensure that the contents of the package match the product received. Most hardware wallets are sealed with a clear holographic sticker to inform the user of any tampering.
NFT fans, here's an opportunity for you to stand a chance to get your hands on the genesis offering pass by artfi. Read on to learn more.
Thoroughly Crosscheck When Transferring Large Sums Of Crypto
Despite hardware wallets being the most secure method of storing crypto, it is vital that users continue to practice standard crypto security tips. For instance, when sending crypto, attention to detail is key. It is critical to cross-verify if the recipient's address matches both the hardware device and the connected PC before initiating the transaction.
Conclusion
While most hardware wallets provide a method of retrieving funds through the aforementioned backup mechanism, it is nevertheless crucial to maintain a cautionary outlook when storing the physical wallet, hidden away from peering individuals that might try to access the device. This requires an awareness of basic security precautions, such as protecting the backup seed phrase, concealing the device itself, and avoiding discussing or displaying the device altogether.
Using hardware wallets to protect one's cryptocurrency assets is a great place to start, however, it pays to be extra vigilant when protecting these assets.

### Surviving a Crypto Crash: 5 Proven Tips to Protect Your Money
Many of us believe investing in cryptocurrency is magical until we encounter a crypto crash that could become a nightmare in a lack of hawk-eye planning. 
A crypto crash is often referred to as a down fall in the crypto market that marks the beginning of a crypto bear market season.
There is a famous saying “What goes up, must come down” by mathematician Isaac Newton. Initially, it meant that gravity pulled every and anything back to earth. The saying holds true for the crypto market although with much greater forces. 
Cryptocurrencies: The Past and Present
In its starting days, 2009 precisely, Bitcoin (BTC) was the only traded cryptocurrency. With a delay of almost 2 years, two new cryptos, Litecoin, and Namecoin joined the wagon. The second largest crypto as per its market share, Ethereum (ETH) came into existence in 2015. As per the latest records dated March 2022, more than 9000 cryptocurrencies are trading in the decentralized marketplace.
Why is Crypto the Choice of New-age Investment?
Most of the talks about cryptocurrency are BTC based and rightly so, as it is the flag bearer. The price journey of BTC is captivating. From trading at a minuscule value of $0.01 in 2010 to an all-time high (ATH) price of $69,500 in November 2021; it remains the highest-paying asset class ever.
Looking for a wallet that would keep all your investments safe during any unethical events? Here are some of the top cryptocurrency cold wallets to explore.
Predicting the reversal of any bear market is nearly impossible. Yet, smart investors understand that this dip is an excellent chance to build their crypto portfolio as the fall is in response to legit geopolitical and social causes. The major reasons for the 2021-22 crypto crash are:
A bankruptcy filing by crypto exchange FTX, forced liquidation of Three Arrows Capital on a loan default, and withdrawal freeze by Celsius Network 
Solana hack 
Announcement of plans for stringent governance of cryptocurrencies by many nations
Rising inflation concerns and Federal Reserve’s interest rates tightening 
Investing through leveraging, resulting in panic selling 
Crypto Crash Chart
What Should You Do Now
High-interest paying schemes come with high risks. While the crypto market is still in its nascent stages, the stock market is well-established and a witness to the same. Despite a significant fall, BTC is yielding a smoking return of 196.7% since its inception (10-year CAGR). 
Undoubtedly, long-term investments in the cryptocurrency have yielded bumper returns. But the returns need monetization timely before every gain turns into dust. Considering the volatility and susceptibility of the crypto market, here are 5 proven tips to protect your money during a crypto crash:
Are you confused on how to check your ethereum transaction on explorers? worry not as this article would guide you through in a hassle-free way.
Invest What You Are Ready to Lose
To date, long-term investments in both, stock markets and cryptocurrency have proved to be beneficial. However, returns depend upon many factors such as the quality of the cryptocurrency, your entry timing, geopolitical events, etc. One bad investment is capable of wiping out all your previous gains.
As with stock markets, the cardinal crypto investing or trading rule remains the same. Always put the money you can afford to lose in the worst-case scenario. As a novice investor, you can start small or invest systematically in place of lump sum deposits. 
#Bitcoin now 💪 pic.twitter.com/D5ufOM16gq— CoinMarketCap (@CoinMarketCap) February 19, 2024 
A tweet showing BTC pump after years of crypto crash.
Factors such as fear of missing out (FOMO) on the price action, often force investors to buy crypto at higher valuations. This leads to massive losses during the reversal of the buy-sell cycle. As an investor, stay in control of your greed and carry out a thorough analysis before investing in cryptos to get a fair price. 
Book Your Principal Amount and Stay Invested in the Profits
This is the method I prefer to follow with my portfolio. Once, I'm sitting on handsome profits, I withdraw my principal amount and stay invested in the profits earned. This approach provides me with 2 primary benefits. One, I’m officially investing risk-free. Secondly, I possess a sufficient amount to re-invest, in case the need arises. 
Another proven strategy to conserve your investments is averaging out during the dips (Crypto crash). If you have successfully fought the FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt) during the crypto crash and did not participate in the panic selling, dips (Crypto crash) allow you to average at attractive valuations. But remember, averaging out turns out profitable for blue-chip currencies only.
Are you aware of crypto market manipulation? be vigilant and keep note of all the factors listed in this article to stay away for these traps.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Except for monumental volatile intraday movements, crypto markets follow many principles of the stock market. So, never risk your everything for the success of one venture. Evenly distribute your principal amount in significant- and mid-cap currencies and practice portfolio rebalancing as and when needed. 
During a bear market, avoid investing in low caps owing to the lack of liquidity and trading exchanges and their extremely volatile nature.
Keep Your Crypto in Non-Custodial Wallet
Investing after due diligence always pays better returns. As mentioned earlier, cryptocurrency trading is still in the nascent stages and retail users need to be made aware of its key features. One of the key concepts is custodial and non-custodial wallets. 
Explore a variety of custodial and non-custodial wallets to store your hard earned crypto tokens with this curated article.
To keep your money better protected from scams and freezes, always choose a non-custodial wallet. Although they come with their risks, they give users complete control through private keys.
Understand the Crypto Rotation Cycle
Crypto rotation is as real as sector rotation in stock markets. Not all coins can outperform others all the time. Usually, the currencies in the limelight for a period undergo profit booking or consolidation before the next round of bull run. 
To protect your money, you should understand these rotations and take a timely exit after the considerable bull run. You can re-invest in other promising coins based on high volumes or positive news flows. 
Have you hear of a crypto bull market? Here is a summarized article that explains the prime difference between and crypto bull and bear market.
Another defining event in the crypto market is BTC halving. After every 210,000 BTC mined (roughly every 4 years)  its mining rate is cut in half. Previous halving events in 2013, -17, and -21 marked major bull runs. Although this occurrence isn’t stone-marked, there remains a possibility. Such events provide investment opportunities to new as well as re-entrants. 
An image demonstrating both crypto bull and crypto bear (Crypto Crash) markets.
Conclusion: Surviving the Crypto Crash
Each bull run in a crypto market leads to a bear market (Crypto crash chart) and vice-versa. As history proves, reliable cryptocurrencies have bounced back stronger after every fall. Investing in them comes with its own set of risks. But, learning the foundation of the trade and implementing the risk-management strategies serve lucrative returns in the long run. Follow the rules strictly during your investment journey to reap unprecedented benefits. 
Similarly, a crypto flash crash is as important as a regular crypto crash, understand the difference with this beautifully crafted article. 
Risk Disclaimer: Cryptocurrencies investments are subject to market risks, please consult your financial advisor before investing.

### What is NFT Metadata?
In a world where blockchain and cryptocurrencies are on the rise, without everyone understanding the full meaning of digital assets or their essence, the new technologies have unlocked a new wave of wealth generation opportunities and redefined the concept of value. By leveraging systems with complex algorithms and hashing methods, lots of projects with diverse interests are created and applied in various areas starting from commerce to arts to healthcare.
NFT Metadata is a string of data that contains the details of the digital assets. This holds the important details including the characteristics and properties of a particular NFT. 
 While the use cases of the new technologies and projects are novel and still unraveling, there is no denying the impact they have had in the global market and economy. There are new investments opportunities and financial modifications aimed at generating revenue from the application of these new technologies. Examples of these include memecoins, DeFi (decentralized finance), NFTs and so on. 
Read this comprehensive article by DroomDroom to understand all there is to know about non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
What are NFTs?
It is important to understand the concept of Non fungible tokens because there have been lots of misconceptions about the tokens. NFTs are, at their purest form, unique digital signature that signifies ownership and authenticity of the asset that it is embedded to. They are described as non fungible because of their inability to be exchanged and divided. Every token is unique and different such that one NFT can not equal another NFT. NFTs are transparent and secure digital certificates that show ownership and are hosted on a public blockchain like Ethereum or bitcoin.
Understand all there is to know about Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchains and how they work in the comprehensive guide by DroomDroom
These digital assets have a variety of use cases and while some may claim that they are just products of pop culture, speculation and exaggerated utilities, Ntfs creates value in different sectors including real estates, health care and digital artworks. It has revolutionized the art world completely and changed the entire concept. Digital creators for the first time in a while found an interesting way to get their works appreciated, secure their copyrights and earn both as outright sale and through royalties.
The art sector has generated over millions in the capital market from works traded on the NFT Marketplaces. However, the legal implication of the assets may not be as it is preached. NFTs do not necessarily ensure copyright transfer. The cryptographic hash in NFTs act as verification of ownership and proprietorship because of the advanced encrypted signature that enable asset tracking on the blockchain. They contain cryptographic distinguishable codes and a metadata as well. 
Read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom to learn about the top NFT marketplaces.
What is NFT Metadata?
NFT Metadata is a string of data that contains the details of the digital asset. It is usually displayed in a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. It contains description text including the characteristics and properties. Some of the details include the name of the asset, the transaction history, link to the storage and its unique traits. It also enhances the server process and data storage. This tweet shows what an NFT metadata looks like: 
https://twitter.com/jommy_web3/status/1734724233023127853?s=46
Difference Between Data And Metadata 
Data means raw facts and numbers collected from different sources through observation, measurements and other means. It may or may not have been processed. It may or may not be informative as well. 
However, Metadata or NFT metadata is always informative. It is a descriptive collection of data that references other data. It provides specific information about the data it is describing including date, time, weight etc.
Types of NFT Metadata
Descriptive Metadata
Renders information about the features of the object it is describing. It provides helpful resources about who created the token and its utilities as well as what is included within the token. 
Structural Metadata
Refers to information about how the data within the object is arranged and the relationship that exists within the structure of the object’s data.
Administrative Metadata
Provides information about the object's creation and its access management. It includes data about the user license, copyrights and other agreements. 
Analysis of Metadata
Storing metadata within an NFT eliminates the need to store the files directly on-chain. It can be stored on-chain but this is rarely the case due to some technicalities. On-chain metadata is built directly into the blockchain. The minting costs are high and it consumes a lot of block space. Research estimates that minting 1 gigabyte NFT could cost up to 17,000ETH. 
As a result, creators and users store their NFT Metadata off-chain in a Uniform Resource Identifier Link. The link is embedded in the NFT’s smart contract, permanently storing the metadata on the blockchain, and redirects to the location of JSON. An example of servers where metadata can be stored include Google drive which is centralized. It can also be stored on the distributed peer-to-peer file system.
Regardless of the costs associated with storing Metadata on-chain, some believe that it is worth the value. Storing metadata on-chain increases the price of the NFT in the marketplace because it guarantees scarcity and as a result, on-chain storage is used as a marketing tactic. It also improves the outlook and quality of the NFT to the community, making it more authentic and valuable. Most NFTs stored on-chain are regarded as tamper-proof and secure. On-chain metadata would continue to exist even if the website on which it is hosted goes down. This is because of the immutability and persistence feature of the  blockchain. It is hardly possible to undo what exists directly on a blockchain. 
Role of Metadata to NFTs
Some NFTs are regarded as multi-utility and the metadata is one way to effectively describe the unique traits and utilities of an NFT. 
Here are other ways that a metadata can improve the value of an NFT:
Transparency
In the blockchain ecosystem, transparency is a vital currency. To be more transparent, NFTs must provide necessary information about their utilities and features. Insufficient details regarding the rights of creators and holders can discourage potential collectors and investors from engaging with an NFT. By highlighting all the details and providing collectors with comprehensive details to guard their decisions, they can evaluate the metadata and attests the NFT’s transparency. 
Improves Collaborative Advantage
While creators can work on individual projects independently, they can leverage collaboration with other projects to increase visibility and the intrinsic value of their creations. Collaborating with different creators would increase the utility of an NFT and allow them to create new unique data sets. However, to achieve this, the metadata allows anyone to see the necessary details for each of the sets as the utility increases. 
Newbie investors be mindful about the false, uncertain and doubtful comments spread by other traders. Here are top factors that you need learn to avoid falling into the FOMO trap.
Authenticity
One of the roles of an NFT Metadata is to improve the authenticity of the project. Most NFT projects appear to be an outright copyright infringement and lack originality. A comprehensive metadata helps debunk a false narrative and collectors can easily verify that an NFT is authentic. It allows the users to evaluate and compare the project to prove its originality by providing information like artist’s name, signature and other useful information. It also creates certainty and encourages positive engagements with the NFT. 
Creates Relatability
NFTs without metadata appear to be overpriced JPEGs and investors would find it difficult to understand their utilities. This reduces the level of acceptance and reliability that such a token would enjoy. Metadata allows collectors to value the NFT and improve the way it is being perceived. Programmable NFTs with real-world utility are more likely to be appreciated once the metadata is available and comprehensive. 
Explore the possibilities that NFTs have to offer by learning more about the top NFT blockchains with this curated article.
NFT Metadata Standards 
The metadata standard of an NFT is important because it has a direct impact on interoperability across the NFT Ecosystem. There are other standards for creating NFTs but ERC721 is the most commonly used. Though the blockchain ledgers are originally used to facilitate transfer of fungible tokens like the Bitcoins and Ether, the ERC721 Standard leveraging digital scarcity and ownership created digital collectibles like Crypto Kitties. ERC712 is Ethereum based and uses solidity smart contracts. All the tokens are required to be non fungible and have unique token IDs. 
Are you an investor who often invest into NFT projects? here is a detailed guide on how to protect your NFT investments.
The ERC1155 Standard is another popular NFT standard. Unlike the ETC721, it accommodates both fungible and non-fungible tokens in one contract and is useful in games. It offers the opportunity to create fungible, non-fungible and semi fungible tokens in a single smart contract.
Other standards include the BEP-721 and BEP-1155 offered by Binance on the BNB blockchain. 
Four Aspects of NFT Metadata 
Metadata should contain relevant information about the NFT they describe. There are areas of interests to consider and they include:
Geometric Data
Value 
Digital rights management
Export format
Geometric Data
This refers to the dimension of the assets. It includes the weight of the NFT object, shape, size and its volume. In the case of purely digital artworks without physical replica, it may contain the data size and Color combinations. When creating a dimensional description of an NFT object, it is important to put into perspective the look and feels of the object as it will be if it were physical. Visual information about the NFT objects should be accounted for.
The reason is to create a near-to-life  digital experience for the users. 
To further illustrate, in the case of a fashion mesh like Nike, the dimensional data and description of an NFT fashion object (such as a shoe or gym set) is vital because users are able to to identify the object and determine if it has a physically based rendering. 
Physically based rendering refers to a graphics approach that seeks to present images and digital objects in a way that models after the real life representation by carefully manipulating light and surface shading in the objects. It is an approach to creating 3D contents. One of the advantages of PBR in metadata includes long term preservation of the digital work. 
Value
One of the advantages of digital artworks is the price valuation. Unlike most physical objects, it is not easy to determine the price of an online object. However, the value of some objects may not be as high as the physical objects. Value of an asset can be derived from various aspects such as community, utility, rarity or quality. In a metadata, the valuation of the object should be addressed. 
Digital Rights Management
The legal environment and IP Laws surrounding NFTs are far from stable and may have lots of implications. Though NFTs contain smart contracts, other licenses like the end-user license are other forms of agreements. How it tends to apply to a user upon download or use is critical. Such information should be made available at the time of purchase. 
Export Format
The ability to create and export digital data in compatible formats is crucial. The volume of the object could affect the asset because a heavy NFT object could be bothersome. Also evaluating the appropriate platform should be considered alongside the file format. It is one of the details that should be included in a metadata.
Creating NFT Metadata
Metadata can be created manually using the Solidity programming language or even Python. This would require the developer or creator to manually program the metadata into the interface using the programming language.
However, on marketplaces like OpenSea, there are various customisable options available for the creation of the NFTs. It is generated during the creation process of the NFT. Other marketplaces like Rarible and SuperRare allow you to create subfolder collections and connect creators with similar metadata. 
How to Check Your NFT Metadata
Usually, the metadata of NFTs are assigned prior to the minting process. There are various platforms where anyone can verify their NFT Metadata. For Ethereum based NFTs, you can check your metadata using the Etherscan. Other platforms include Polygon’s PolygonScan, Arbitrum’s Arbiscan and Avalanche’s Snowtrace. For Binance-based NFTs can als get verified on the BscScan. 
Conclusion
Web3 technologies open a new world of opportunities for finance and innovation. Non fungible tokens are beyond digital paintings and JPEGs. They are valuable unique signatures. However, without a proper description, it would be difficult to associate any form of importance to these digital assets. Metadata does not only create relatability but also visibility. Whether it is stored directly on the blockchain, though costly but has its pecks, or off-chain, metadata is the introductory data of an NFT. Developers and Creators must understand the value of a metadata to NFT collections and focus more on metadata to add more context. 
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between data and metadata?While data are raw facts and numbers, metadata is always informative, providing specific information and references about the data it describes.Why is storing metadata off-chain more common?Storing metadata off-chain is more common due to the high costs and technical challenges of on-chain storage, although on-chain storage guarantees scarcity and adds value.What role does metadata play in NFTs?Metadata improves an NFT’s transparency, authenticity, collaborative advantage, and relatability, providing detailed information to guide collector's and investor’s decisions.What should be included in NFT metadata?NFT metadata should include information on geometric data, value, digital rights management, and export format to provide a comprehensive description of the digital asset.What are the NFT metadata standards?Common NFT metadata standards include ERC721 and ERC1155 for Ethereum, and BEP-721 and BEP-1155 for Binance, each with unique characteristics and applications.What should be included in NFT metadata?NFT metadata should include information on geometric data, value, digital rights management, and export format to provide a comprehensive description of the digital asset.How can you create NFT metadata?Metadata can be manually created using programming languages like Solidity or Python, or generated automatically through NFT marketplaces with customizable options.Why is metadata important for NFTs?Metadata adds context, visibility, and relatability to NFTs, helping to associate importance and value to these digital assets, whether stored on-chain or off-chain.

### Why Bitcoin Continues to Dominate the Cryptocurrency Market?
Bitcoins have value for the very reason the US dollar($) does – it's a functional form of money that people use to trade things. While the US dollar's worth is supported by the government, which provides it legal status and uses.
Every discussion about Bitcoin sooner or later results in a battle over what gives Bitcoin value. Skeptics claim it has no value, while those who believe in it see it as digital gold with maximum potential. So who is accurate, and what makes a single Bitcoin valuable? There are several attributes to consider.
A Brief History of Money
A brief history of money revealed that as long as people agreed that a particular thing had value, then it had, value.
Btc halving plays a significant role in the future of bitcoin dominance, here are the core factors that you need to learn about it.
At first, people wanted to barter until it became too inconvenient. At that time, they began to buy and sell products for things, like shells and rocks, then stones and rare stuff. Recently, they were replaced by government-backed money, now the most widely recognized form of currency. 
As cash advanced, it always had the following attributes - fungibility, insufficiency, and un-counterfeit ability. In addition, people have observed that it's more accessible to use easily transferable, stable, and divisible currencies.
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The Reason Why Bitcoin Is Valuable?
First and foremost, BTC has value thanks to the same cause paper and digital currency do – it's a handy form of commodity commonly accepted by people. It's used to transfer value and trade things. Yet, unlike the US dollar, whose value and the government manipulates status, Bitcoin's worth comes from its code, infrastructure, insufficiency, and adoption.
Although it's not fungible, BTC's code gives it specifications of traditional fiat currency, including insufficiency, divisibility, portability, fungibility, and recognizability. Besides, BTC is decentralized and may be used without intermediaries, provides some level of transparency, is often obtained and used by anyone with an internet connection, is unfeasible to counterfeit and confiscate, and has other specifications like programmability.
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Most importantly, it is often used as a store of value like gold or other investments. Yet, unlike its physical counterparts, it is usually transferred from one end of the world to the other via transmission channels in minutes.
Bitcoin’s Valuable Properties
Bitcoin Scarcity
Unlike traditional fiat currencies, which will be inflated without end, Bitcoin introduces digital scarcity. There are only 21 million BTC visitors. Unlike conventional fiat currencies, which undergo annual inflation and lose a part of their value, Bitcoin's inflation is restricted and controlled.
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Also, suppose we count Bitcoins that are lost permanently (sent to wrong, nonexisting addresses, or those in wallets whose passwords were lost, etc.). In that case, the availability is encountering deflation which means that there will be progressively lesser Bitcoins available.
Divisibility
One Bitcoin can be split into 100000000 Satoshis. One Satoshi equals 0.00000001 BTC, the tiniest unit of Bitcoin right now. This level of division is encoded in Bitcoin's original code.
If there's ever a requirement, the extent of division can be made into 16 or more decimal places, interpreting that Bitcoin offers an infinite degree of divisibility.
Portability
 Bitcoins are often transmitted through a transmitting channel like the internet, satellites, or maybe radio waves, which makes it the primary transferable currency that ever existed.
Fungibility
Every BTC has an identical value to its counterpart, regardless of who owns it and its history. A bit like one ounce of pure gold will always be equal to another ounce of pure gold. So irrespective of what happens, one BTC remains a logo of value interchangeable with another Bitcoin.
Recognizability
An increasing number of merchants and users recognize and accept BTCs. Although it's still far away from the acceptance of fiat currencies, many of us differentiate BTC from non-currencies or other substituted money. Therefore, we are inclined to accept it as a means of payment.
Decentralization
No single entity oversees Bitcoin. Unlike traditional money, nobody can censor, authorize, or change the network or its transactions so that no one can confiscate your money.
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Accessibility
You don't need an active bank account to own or accept BTCs. All you need is basic computer knowledge and a stable internet connection. Bitcoin's accessibility makes it exceedingly convenient for underbanked areas of the planet.
Stability and Storage are Helpful
The sole specification which still needs to be improved is BTC price steadiness. Due to volatility, BTC is employed more like a commodity such as gold. However, that's likely to change when BTC acquires more adoption and there are lesser incentives to take a position in it. Until the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies, BTC is predicted to remain somewhat volatile.
Conclusion
BTC is one of the most prominent cryptocurrency of all time, However a newbie must always spend sufficient amount time into researching wether he/she must invest or not.
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BTC may dominate the market for the upcoming years, but it important to mark the face that BTCs are equally volatile in nature.

### NFT Royalties: Unlocking the Positive Power of Digital Wealth
Royalties are also known as royalty payments and have played an essential role in the financial scene. In royalties, one party pays another for using their digital assets. For example, artists can charge radio stations and other media for the right to play their albums. 
NFT royalties are fees given to the original NFT artists or creators for intellectual property. Simply put, NFT royalties are payments to the original creator of a digital asset on each sale.
Creators can state the royalty payout proportion during the minting process. The code determining how NFT royalties are paid is on smart contracts accessible through blockchain networks.
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NFT Royalties: How Are They Calculated? 
Transactions on blockchain technology can sometimes be complicated, but NFT royalties are easy to understand. NFT royalties are put in place when the owner of the digital asset mints their product and lists it on the marketplace. This is the minting phase. Here, the artist simply selects the wallet for the payout and the royalty percentage. 
The royalties are paid when the NFT is resold to a second bidder. Royalties are mostly within the range of 1 to 10%. The platform will deduct a royalty fee equal to the owner’s portion.  The buyer makes this purchase and is not connected to the amount the seller is paid. 
The royalty percentage to include in the contract is solely up to the artist minting the NFT. The minting phase is where this is determined and minted. Those with more collections or individual items may reduce their royalty percentages to encourage trading. 
NFT royalties are tracked by smart contracts on-chain. Smart contracts make the conditions of the execution of an agreement easier. This is done automatically and ensures that the artist receives their royalty percentage.
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Who Uses NFT Royalties?
Artists of all fields, including musicians and content makers, can use NFT royalties. The buyer also benefits as they can recognize what they are buying. The assets can now be resold and exhibited with pride.
According to Cointelegraph, Pop sensation Taylor Swift has been working on all her recordings and past albums since 2021 and releasing them to take full control of her art and separate herself from her former record label. 
The 2011 song "Another Girl" by electronic musician Jaques Green yielded about $27,000 royalties.
Another excellent feature of NFT royalties is that the NFT can be sold while the owner’s copyrights are untouched. The artists may also decide to sell the rights to their NFT to other people. 
The new owner of the NFT rights will then receive the royalties. NFT royalties ensure that artists produce a work of high quality as long as the NFT is sold.
Royalties are beneficial to all musicians and content producers and not just artists.
The Role of the Marketplace in NFT Royalties.
Marketplaces provide content producers a place to market, grow, and refine their work. Marketplaces are vital for enhancing trade and increasing the NFT system.
There are also cross-chain marketplaces for the sale and purchase of digital assets. This is in addition to the marketplaces within each network. Marketplaces go beyond being a place to provide NFT with royalties, as listing projects gives them legitimacy. 
Also, NFT marketplaces establish the royalties for NFTs sold. This may affect the volumes and the NFT ecosystem at large. The amount of NFT trading is a vital performance metric in evaluating the state of an NFT collection. 
OpenSea is an example of an NFt platform that has experimented with optional royalties, giving the buyer a choice to either compensate the creator of the art or not. This leaves a negative impact on the creator as the recurrent revenue reduces. Therefore, the creator's economy will be less competitive and sustainable as new studios won’t stand a chance with more established ones. 
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Are NFT Royalties Transferrable?
There are concerns about the ability to transfer NFT royalties between marketplaces as several  NFT markets that benefit from interoperability have significantly boosted the NFT economy.
At this point, it is crucial for learners to know that when NFTs are transferred from one marketplace to another marketplace, the policies on the royalties do not automatically change. 
Also,it is interesting to compare the differences in the NFT royalty percentage policy across different markets. For example, royalties for collections, not individual pieces, are supported in the OpenSea marketplace. 
Hence, the creator is not entitled to NFT royalties on OpenSea over a sale on Rarible. Furthermore, Rarible permits a 50% cap against the maximum % royalty ceiling of 10% on OpenSea.
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The Advantages of NFT Royalties
The question of how to check NFT royalties and optional royalty benefits may make the value of NFT royalties unclear; hence, learners need a deep-seated understanding of the advantages of NFT royalties. 
One of the main benefits of NFT royalties is the ability to receive passive income. NFT royalties can provide artists with a smooth stream of passive income. 
As a result, artists can increase their passive revenue as time goes by. This huge advantage is a major justification for the emphasis on royalties on NFTs. 
Another way we see how a creator’s work increases in value over time is through royalties. Therefore, an artist’s standing in the marketplace is steadied by the royalties they receive. 
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Conclusion
NFT royalties are a fantastic means of payment for an artist in a marketplace. Proper calculations are made within smart contracts, and the agreed percentage is sent to the artist’s wallet once the NFT has a secondary sale.
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Notwithstanding, royalty payment percentages are alarmingly dropping because of the recent "race-to-the-bottom" notion of marketplaces, which has reduced costs for artists. 

### Bitcoin Billionaires: Who are the Largest BTC Holders?
Bitcoin (BTC) has transformed the way individuals and society at large transfer value. Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, envisioned it as a more democratic and transparent alternative to fiat currencies. 
Bitcoin ownership is widespread, but it is not evenly distributed. Among the millions who have purchased Bitcoin, a few wallets stand out for their large Bitcoin holdings. Satoshi is often cited as the largest Bitcoin hodler, while other players like early adopters, public companies, private entities, and even governments hold a substantial amount of Bitcoin. 
Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to facilitate transactions and several factors collectively contribute to BTC’s value. This includes scarcity, transparency, counterfeit resistance, divisibility, durability, and portability. Since its inception in 2009, in the aftermath of the financial crisis, BTC’s thesis as a store of value has grown rapidly. 
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The growing adoption is evidenced by the steady rise in the number of wallets holding Bitcoin. According to the on-chain analysis website, LookIntoBitcoin, the number of wallets holding at least 1 BTC is at an all-time high, nearing almost a million wallets. 
Largest Bitcoin Wallets
Transparency and verifiability are central tenets of Bitcoin. Therefore, a novel feature of BTC is its ability to showcase all transactions to have ever taken place on its network. As it is powered by blockchain technology, anyone with an internet connection can view transactional information, including specific wallet balances, using online platforms like blockchain explorers. 
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Currently, of the max supply of 21 million, there is a circulating supply of over 19.5 million BTC. Wallets with a sizable BTC balance of 1000 or more are often referred to as whales. By using online resources like BitInfoCharts, we are able to clearly view which wallets hold the most amount of BTC while understanding the overall distribution. 
However, in line with Satoshi’s identity, pseudonymity is a fundamental part of the BTC network. In other words, we can track wallets, but putting a name behind each wallet address is impossible unless made public by the holder. 
At the time of this writing, there are currently five wallets with a balance between 100,000 to 1 million BTC. These five wallets collectively account for 4.2 % of the total circulating supply. Out of these five wallets, four of them are known to be held by two crypto exchanges, namely, Binance and Bitfinex. 
The Largest Bitcoin Holder
Unlike the other individuals or entities mentioned on this list, the real identity of the largest BTC holder remains a mystery. It is widely believed that the pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, holds the largest number of Bitcoins. While speculation abounds on whether Satoshi is/was an individual or an entity, research has unearthed that Satoshi mined over 22,000 blocks and received 1.1 million BTC as cumulative block rewards. 
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At the time of this writing, this amount is worth over $31 billion. Furthermore, this accounts for around 5% of the total supply of BTC that can ever be created. However, it must be noted that since Satoshi used multiple wallets, the exact amount held by the creator is difficult to track. Nevertheless, experts agree that Satoshi represents the largest Bitcoin whale. 
Institutional Investors
Apart from individual early adopters, many entities ranging from investment firms to public and private companies have jumped onto the BTC bandwagon. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) like Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) owns approximately 635,236 BTC. This equates to a little over 3% of the total supply. Other notable institutional whales include: 
Microstrategy (140,000 BTC), the publicly traded company with the largest number of BTC on its balance sheet. 
MicroStrategy has acquired an additional 1,045 #bitcoin for ~ $29.3M at an average price of $28,016 per bitcoin. As of 4/4/2023 @MicroStrategy holds 140,000 bitcoin acquired for ~$4.17 billion at an average price of $29,803 per bitcoin. $MSTR https://t.co/IBufTxalnv— Michael Saylor⚡️ (@saylor) April 5, 2023 
Marathon Digital Holdings (12,232 BTC)
Tesla (12,232 BTC) 
 Block formerly known as Square (8,027 BTC)
Coinbase (4,488 BTC)
In total, currently, there are 40 public companies that own BTC. When added all together, these companies own over 216,000 BTC which equates to over 1% of the supply. The complete list of public companies holding BTC can be viewed here.
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When taking a look at the largest BTC holders among private companies, these firms hold over 174,000 BTC or 0.8% of Bitcoin’s supply. The largest private institution holding BTC is Block. one with 164,000 BTC. 
Governments and Countries 
A large portion of BTC’s supply lies in the hands of several governments. This might come as a surprise given the regulatory ambiguity surrounding the crypto sector in many countries. 
Most notably, the United States has the title of the largest BTC holder among any nation or government. Research shows that the United States has accumulated 205,000 BTC which were confiscated during criminal investigations over the now-defunct silk road. That being said, there are reports of Bulgaria owning 213,000 BTC which were seized from a criminal group in 2017. It remains unclear whether the nation still holds the asset. 
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Countries like El Salvador, on the other hand, have embraced Bitcoin as a legal tender and accumulate it routinely. As of April 2023, El Salvador is said to hold 2,381 BTC in its treasury. Other countries known to own the asset include Ukraine (46,351 BTC) and Georgia (66 BTC). 
What has been called by international organizations as “The #Bitcoin Experiment”, is nothing more than the world watching how mass adoption changes a country’s economy.If it’s for the good, it’s game over for FIAT.El Salvador is the spark that ignites the real revolution.— Nayib Bukele (@nayibbukele) December 23, 2021 
Conclusion 
The data presented here might seem like we are late to the party, especially for people just entering the cryptosphere. This is probably the furthest from the truth. Through the numerous crypto exchanges, gradually accumulating your own stash of BTC is easier than ever. It is still a nascent asset class with adoption increasing despite bearish macroeconomic uncertainties. Furthermore, on-chain data, as seen below, suggests that people are willing to hold the asset for the long haul. 
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The amount of Bitcoin supply that hasn't moved in at least two years is on a tear, making new all-time highs day after day pic.twitter.com/CWQgGTjBL7— Will Clemente (@WClementeIII) March 24, 2023 
Irrespective of what people think of Bitcoin’s thesis or as an investment, the decline in supply coupled with increased demand sets a bullish tone for the asset. 

### What is DeFi?
One of the core characteristics of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is eliminating a third party's control over one's finances. It allows individuals to make digital transactions easily, faster, and cheaper than financial institutions.
Decentralized Finance, shortened as DeFi, is an emerging finance technology that's being employed by many cryptocurrency traders today. It provides every trader full custody of their crypto assets and private encryption keys.
More than ever, the introduction of Decentralized Finance has enhanced the transparency of blockchain smart contracts. In this piece, you will discover other financial models associated with DeFi, such as Decentralized Apps (dApps) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs).
Overview of DeFi
DeFi encourages peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions without incurring a middle-man fee. Since this financial model is rapidly growing in the economic space, here is an overview of what it entails.
Definition and Principles of DeFi 
In simple words, DeFi stands for self-custody finance. Unlike traditional finance where a company or bank is responsible for your money, with DeFi, no one but you have access to it.
Anton Mozgovoy, Co-founder of Mover.
DeFi operates on the Ethereum blockchain, a leading cryptocurrency known for its rapidly developing smart contracts. Since DeFi is built on a blockchain, it's considered a safe mode of transaction.
Every transaction takes place on the blocks, which are interconnected like chains. The processing information will move on to the next block for every verified transaction on a block. Since the blocks are interconnected, a change in an existing block will reflect on the others. This is why it's challenging to alter data on the blockchain system.
Here is an article that further explains how block confirmation works.
DeFi goes beyond being a platform for digital transactions. With smart contract codes, it can activate a specific financial transaction through a peer-2-peer (P2P) model, which will be visible to every involved party. Decentralized Finance allows you to engage in several digital activities with your money.
Centralized Finance Vs. Decentralized Finance
Centralized Finance (CeFi) and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) are two popular financial models you will come across in cryptocurrency. Both models have certain similarities, such as serving as platforms for buying, selling, and loaning crypto assets.
The significant differences between CeFi and DeFi are the organizational and management procedures. In the CeFi financial model, a central authority is responsible for users' transactions, while Decentralized Finance grants users full permission over their crypto assets. These two financial models also differ in terms of derivative markets. The DeFi derivative markets are more accessible and do not require users' proof of identity. An example is the popular Synthetix protocol.
Some common CeFi projects include; Nexo, YouHodler, Swissborg, Wirex, and CoinRabbit. Some DeFi common projects include; MakerDAO, Compound, Uniswap, Augur, and PoolTogether, which are further explained below. 
Here is a detailed explanation of DeFi common projects in 2023, to look out for.
According to Statista, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) users grew by 300,000 since early 2022. Uniswap was also reported to have a market cap above one billion U.S. dollars in March 2022. 
Uniswap 
Uniswap is a decentralized exchange where users can trade tokens from their wallets. Every trading process is regulated based on market price through the Automated Market Making mechanism.
MakerDAO 
MakerDAO is known as a decentralized stablecoin and reserve bank. It allows users, including entrepreneurs, to own a stablecoin linked to the U.S. dollar. Holders of the MKR token can also participate in the critical decision-making process that significantly affects the ecosystem.
Compound 
The compound is one of the most popular lending and borrowing protocols. Traders can use their crypto assets as collateral, while the platform uses the market demand and supply to adjust the interest rate.
Augur 
Augur is one of the first Decentralized Applications (dApps) built on the Ethereum blockchain. It's a market prediction platform where users predict an event outcome, including the expected market value.  
PoolTogether 
PoolTogether is a zero-loss savings platform. Every user participates on this platform by saving funds in a common pot. The savings will be reviewed at the end of every month, with only one person entitled to receive all the interest. However, every other person gets their deposits.
Use Cases and Applications of DeFi
Several crypto traders trust the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) system because it is transparent, permissionless, interoperable, and autonomous. It handles the problems associated with traditional banks, reducing the rate of total dependence on humans. Hence, Decentralized Finance is being applied in several use cases.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEFI📈DeFi is the movement of creating an alternate financial system:• Global• Permissionless• Decentralised• Autonomous Working with efficiency leveraging blockchain technology(4/11)— Komet (@kometverse) July 17, 2023 
Lending and Borrowing
Lending and borrowing is an everyday use case of DeFi, which creates an avenue for the unbanked who cannot request a loan at a financial institution. Businesses can also connect to Decentralized Finance platforms without the stress of processing lengthy paperwork. This eliminates the huge loan fees associated with requesting a loan at financial institutions or traditional banks.
Investors can also build their investment portfolio through a long-term interest-rate loan. Examples of DeFi projects that offer lending and borrowing services are; AAVE, MakerDAO, and Compound.
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Stablecoins
Unlike some cryptocurrencies, stablecoins are less volatile. During poor economic situations, crypto traders can exchange their stablecoins for fiat currencies at a more valuable price. This helps investors to preserve their wealth value and ensure long-term financial security.
As mentioned earlier, MakerDAO is a leading stablecoin platform.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)
Decentralized exchanges are commonly used by traders who want to buy or sell crypto assets using a peer-2-peer network. You will also remain anonymous while exchanging cryptocurrencies. However, the platforms don't allow users to purchase digital assets with fiat currencies.
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Decentralized exchanges can either be order book based (such as Idex, Loopring, and PolkaDEX) or liquidity policy based (such as Kyber, Uniswap, Bancor, and Balancer). The order book-based DEXs record all users' transaction information on the order books in the blockchain. On the other hand, the liquidity policy-based DEXs permit holders to earn interest after locking their tokens for a while.
Derivative Markets
DeFi derivatives are financial instruments whose values are determined by underlying assets, such as cryptocurrencies or stocks. Thus, users don't need to own a contract before speculating its value based on the market movement. 
As mentioned earlier, DeFi derivatives are more accessible than CeFi derivatives. However, there are some downsides to DeFi derivatives, including market volatility, smart contracts vulnerability, and liquidity concerns.
Gaming
Decentralized Finance has advanced, allowing game enthusiasts to explore their skills via blockchain. It's not used for "mere gaming" activities but allows people of like-minds to connect and earn for themselves. These gaming platforms are called GameFi, where users play games for certain rewards. 
An example of gaming blockchain is the move-to-earn system, which was built to encourage users to participate in physical activities such as sports. 
You can learn more about the move-to-earn system here.
Challenges of DeFi
Even though DeFi offers crucial benefits and use cases, it has some potential challenges, further highlighted below.
Complexity: The complex algorithms and user interface in Decentralized Finance affects users' experience. It requires a certain level of technical knowledge to navigate through these DeFi platforms successfully. If the processes could be simplified, it would encourage more people to come on board. However, most founders are creating educational resources that could be useful to potential users. Some projects also use the learn-to-earn strategy to encourage the audience
We’re excited to be partnering with @binance to reward our community of enthusiasts & crypto traders 🎁Stand a chance to win $LEVER rewards by showing off your knowledge of LeverFi during Learn & Earn campaign period!More info at Binance Academy: https://t.co/WV7WuDlSKo pic.twitter.com/Y1DjyPXBr8— LeverFi 杠杆金融 (@LeverFi) June 26, 2023 
Security: In August 2022, the FBI warned against attacks on DeFi platforms that over $1 billion in assets were stolen within a 3-months window period. Further research revealed that insecurity is one of the significant concerns of DeFi platforms. When smart contracts are vulnerable to cyber attacks, users are at risk of facing a huge financial crisis. However, DeFi security can be heightened when appropriate safety measures are implemented, such as audits. 
Learn more about smart contract audit companies, and how to choose the best among others.
Scalability: Scalability is still an issue that's being addressed on the Ethereum blockchain. Thus, many projects built on Ethereum strive to implement layer-2 protocols to increase their transaction rates.
Conclusion
It's expedient to mention that Maersk and IBM collaborated to form TradeLens, to ensure faster payment and document retrieval among blockchain users. This proves DeFi's impact in providing innovative solutions to businesses and fostering collaborations among top companies. Although there are particular challenges in the DeFi protocol, they are not enough to invalidate DeFi's impact in the digital space. De

### The Role of On-Chain Transactions in the World of Cryptocurrencies
On-chain transactions are valid only if the blockchain has been streamlined to reflect the deals on the public ledger. In addition, on-chain transactions offer security and transparency since they can't be altered once they are recorded on the network.
On-chain transactions are cryptocurrency deals that occur on the blockchain and are dependent on the state of the blockchain for their validity. 
Understanding On-Chain Transactions
On-chain transactions are transactions that occur on a blockchain that are reflected on the distributed, public ledger. They are validated or authenticated, leading to an update to the blockchain network.
Deals that occur on a blockchain must be validated by a variety of the network's contributors, who are called miners. A sale is valid once the participants collaborate on the trade and an agreement is reached about its validity. The sale details are also recorded on the block and distributed to the network's participants. 
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Depending upon the network protocol, once a sale garners sufficient approval from network participants supporting the network's agreement medium, it becomes nearly unrecoverable. Generally, it can only be reversed if the bulk of the blockchain's mining power comes to an agreement to change the sale. 
Timing of On-Chain Transactions
On-chain transactions happen in real time in order to keep blockchain deals secure, empirical, transparent, and immediate. On-chain transactions can take an extended time to accumulate sufficient verifications and authentications from network participants before attesting a sale. Also, the miners need to validate the deals by using computers to solve complicated calculation problems each time a block is added to the blockchain.
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Suppose the sale volume is high or there is traffic within the network. In that case, it takes longer for the miners to validate all of the deals. As a result, the contrary parties involved in the deals must stay for a resolution. Still, participants may have the choice to pay a fee so that it can be validated sooner. 
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During the initial phase of a blockchain, when the sale volumes are low, on-chain deals may offer instant agreements. New network protocols and cryptocurrencies that give instant agreements are now making their way into the mainstream. 
Cost of On-Chain Transactions
On-chain transactions also come at a price, as miners command a fee for offering validation and authentication services to confirm a transaction on the blockchain within the shortest possible time. This fee is often high, depending upon the network's expanding potential and transaction volume. For example, high fees have led to the matter of Bitcoin Dust, where fractional amounts of bitcoins couldn't be transacted. However, for blockchain networks that are in their early stages of growth, their fees might be minimal or zero when the transaction volume is low.
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How are On-Chain Transactions Different From Off-Chain?
Off-chain transactions are conducted outside of the blockchain network. Off-chain transactions are frequently done by individuals who have an agreement that a third party guarantees the sale or verifies that it's valid or complete.
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Whether an on-chain or off-chain transaction is best is determined by the participants involved and what they ask foremost. An on-chain transaction is likely best if the thing is security, invariability, and a validated deal. Still, if low transaction volume and speed are essential, an off-chain sale could be better.
Conclusion
On chain transactions are crucial and integral part of the blockchain ecosystem. It plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of transactions taking place on it. 
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### Types of Cryptojacking And Its Impact
Tracing cryptojackers across the vast terrains of the complex cryptojacking landscape, we delve into stealthy techniques and various types of modern online criminality. Equip yourself with potent strategies and deep insights that you will use to strengthen the defenses against the invisible menace in the modern digital domain.
Cryptojacking is a unique variant of cyber exploitation that has developed with the shifting terrain of cyber threats. This article looks into various aspects of cryptojacking that involve the shrewd strategies deployed by hackers. 
Explore the different cryptojackings, and their widespread implications for system security and businesses at large, and develop strong anti-cryptojack measures. Unravel real-time solutions for protection against ubiquitous silent attacks and fortify your network from covert breaches in this era of digitalization. 
What Is Cryptojacking?
Cryptojacking is a unique variant of cyber exploitation that has developed with the shifting terrain of cyber threats. It appears as a type of hidden cyber-criminality taking different forms with the capacity to destabilize systems, causing vulnerabilities to security. Cryptojacking today diversifies beyond surreptitiously hijacking device resources, through browser-based invasions into the cloud infrastructure. 
X platform has more details on cryptojacking
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The consequence remains compromised performance, rising energy costs among others, and hardware depreciation, with possibilities of exposed data. Awareness of the different ways it manifests, and the resulting implications of falling victim to this growing threat within our connected cyberspace, is fundamental to strengthening preventive measures.
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Type of Crypto Jacking 
Browser-Based Cryptojacking
Using this process, the attacker can employ the computational resources of a visitor’s computer without being detected. These malicious scripts are embedded within websites and ads and execute automatically whenever a user visits an infected page. These are what drive a mining software to make use of the device’s CPU so that it can mine cryptocurrency. It is a stealthy process, which sucks in the device resources from users who do not realize that this means they slow the device down and use more energy.
File-Based Cryptojacking
The other approach involves inserting harmful programs into genuine software or apps. When people download this malicious software into their hardware systems, they launch a cryptocurrency mining process without realizing it. Attackers are able to utilize such a method of continuously exploiting a target machine’s resources, thereby depleting it with no user’s knowledge.
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Cloud Cryptojacking
In this case, we are dealing with cryptojacking that seeks to attack could infrastructure by taking advantage of loopholes in cloud services or poorly set up security systems. The attackers gain access to cloud environments and run unapproved crypto-mining operations. Attackers can also take advantage of the computing capabilities in these cloud platforms to cause financial damage to end-users of cloud services as well as companies that host services on the cloud.
Cryptojacking comes in various forms, each targets a specific type of vulnerability such as browsing habits, software vulnerabilities, and even cloud service misconfiguration in its attempt to use unsuspecting computers for mining digital currencies.
Impact of Cryptojacking
System Sluggishness
Cryptojackers exploit CPU resources that subsequently result in a significant slowing of systems. These illegal mining activities cause users of applications or browsers to face slow performance, longer loading times, and unresponsiveness.
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Increased Energy Consumption
It consumes much energy in the continuous mining process. With devices working harder to mine cryptocurrency, this translates to more power usage, leading to higher bills to end-users and institutions.
Hardware Wear and Tear
Prolonged strain on hardware caused by constant mining speeds up its degradation process. Eventually, it can result in hardware faults or shortening the life span of items such as CPUs and GPUs, which will have to be replaced at a high cost.
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Financial Losses
Cryptojacking for businesses stands as an incurred financial cost. Bottom-line considerations include decreased efficiency of employees due to system sluggishness, increases in power bill costs, and potential injuries to hardware, resulting in damages.
Data Breaches
It may also function as a diversion for more nefarious actions in critical instances of cryptojacking. System vulnerabilities could be utilized by intruders in a way that results in the loss of critical details and other hazards, such as the breaching of customer data.
Learn more on security within the blockchain and other detailed additional information on the topic that is helpful to developers.
Reputation Damage
Cryptojacking can result in organizations losing their reputation, and this makes them vulnerable. If systems are slowed down or if there is a chance of data theft, customer trust is lost as services become untrustworthy.
Preventive Measures Against Cryptojacking
Use Reliable Security Software
Use reliable antivirus and anti-malware software to identify, and block, cryptojacking attacks. Keep updating on security patches and new software versions for security purposes
Browser Extensions
Download browser plugins that prevent the running of malicious Java scripts. Such extensions warn users when a site engages in mining scripts without permission and stop illegal cryptocurrency mining.
Firewall and Network Monitoring
Ensure you install strong perimeter security, in the form of a firewall, and analyze traffic flows on your networks for anything suspicious. Minimize the chance of a successful cryptojacking by limiting access to unnecessary ports and services.
Educate Users
Enlighten people and employees on the dangers involved in clicking on dubious links, downloading unfamiliar files, or browsing uncertain sites to avert file-related cryptojacking.
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Cloud Security Measures
Ensuring that cloud infrastructure is protected against cryptojacking by applying strict security protocols such as multi-factor authentication coupled with encryption and frequent internal security audits.
Conclusion
The cryptojacking which is available in different versions, places heavier strains on individual persons and organizations. It reduces the speeds of systems, drives up energy costs, causes equipment breaks, and compromises security, which could cause the loss of finances while bringing disgrace to one’s reputation. Today’s digital landscape requires vigilance coupled with robust cybersecurity measures and regular system checks to effectively counter these threats arising from cryptojacking.

### Demystifying Cryptojacking: What is The Concept and How It Works?
Over the last decade the cases of cryptojacking has increased, which is a huge concern for crypto miners as it jeopardizes their systems. According to an annual report of 2021, the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, cryptojacking is the third most common cyber threat. Whereas the expert of Google Cybersecurity Action Team has stated that around 86% of victims of cyberattacks are cloud platforms compromised by cryptojacking.
Criminals find cryptojacking a profitable way of earning cryptocurrency as they do not have to use their own resources to process and generate coins. Saving processing expenses without having to steal directly from victims. Thus, it's important to educate yourself about threats like cryptojacking and how it works. So, continue reading the article if you want to know more about cryptojacking
What is Cryptojacking?
Cryptocurrencies are based on "blockchain," which is a distributed ledger that stores all transactions, which gets periodically updated. A complex mathematical process is executed that merges all the recent transactions into a single 'block.'
Discover the types of cryptojacking with this elaborative articles containing highly researched contents for you.
To generate new blocks, the cryptocurrency relies on individuals known as "miners" to supply computing power in exchange for which they get rewarded with cryptocurrency. In simple words, miners are those who exchange computational resources for cash. 
To execute and compute complex hash puzzles, the cryptocurrency firm hires a team of expert miners who use dedicated computer rigs to generate coins. This activity requires a substantial quality of electricity. For example, the Bitcoin network alone consumes around 73 TWh energy each year.
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This is where crypto jacking comes into play: Cryptojackers seek to gain cryptocurrency mining without having to pay for mining equipment or high power bills. Cryptojacking enables hackers to use victims' resources to mine coins and transfer them to their own wallets without leaving a trace behind.
Malware’s up, ransomware’s down-but not out, and #IoT #malware and #cryptojacking attacks reached record highs. The 2023 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report infographic offers a snapshot of the #cybersecurity industry’s top threats and trends. Get it here: https://t.co/zC0zLbomTl pic.twitter.com/hkIyWySEus— SonicWall (@SonicWall) May 14, 2023 
How Does Cryptojacking Work?
Cryptojackers hack the victim's devices through installed cryptojacking software on the target computer. The software works in the background on the target computer. The software mines cryptocurrency or steal cryptocurrency from target crypto wallets. While the unaware victims continue to use their devices. However, they may notice sluggish performance or delays.
Cryptojackers have two main tactics through which they target the victim's computer to secretly mine cryptocurrency and some even combine both these tactics.
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Download
In this method, the target is encouraged to download and install crypto-mining code on their devices using techniques like phishing. In which the target may get an email attached with a link that seems authentic. Once the link is clicked, it installs crypto-mining software on the target device. While the victim is working on the computer, the script runs in the background.
Injection
In this technique, a script is injected into an advertisement or website that later spreads to multiple websites. When the victim visits a malicious page or the malicious advertisement appears on their browser, the script starts to execute automatically. No code gets saved on the victim's devices, making it hard to detect. 
In both tactics, the virus runs complicated mathematical calculations on the targeted computer and transmits the result to a hacker-controlled website.
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Hybrid
To boost profit, sometime hackers may combine both tactics. For example, if  20% of the hundreds of devices that attackers may use to mine coins by running code on the target computers, while 80% could do using the web browser.
To maximize the potential of the attack and its spread over a network, hackers may incorporate several variants of a virus that exploit various vulnerabilities in network protocols. And execute each unit one runs successfully.
Crypto phishing scams are difficult to recognise, it would lead to huge financial loss if proper precautions aren't taken, this article explains crypto phishing attack and steps to safe guard your assets.
Conclusion
Cryptojacking attacks are difficult for the victims to detect. Thus, hackers are making quite profitable using the victim's system resources. Therefore, taking precautionary measures like periodically updating your operating system and installing anti-virus software is crucial. 
Explore the dept of how an address poisoning attack works, here are some factors to keep in mind while making a crypto transaction.
Adding ad-block and anti-crypto extension on your web browser is also a smart move. Be mindful about the website you visit and do not link on suspicious looking links and attachments are some basic rule you should follow to ensure a certain level of security from threats. 

### Metaverse And NFTs: A Deep Dive Into the Future of Technology
Understanding Metaverse and NFTs in the virtual world and everything that it entails has become one of the most difficult things when it comes to many individuals. I fully got you covered in this piece of writing where I have clearly explained NFTs together with the Metaverse comprehensively. Get to understand the terms and how you can apply them within the digital space.
Metaverse and NFTs have become a common topic for people who have already ventured into the digital space. In this article, I have dived in to give all the information one may need both as a beginner in the virtual world or an experienced person within the space. Understand its real-world user case, advantages, and the combination between the two terms.
Introduction to Metaverse And NFTs
The emergence of Metaverse and NFTs has kick-started global conversations about what is to come in the field of digital ownership. We now stand at the dawn of a new era in which meaningful and workable digital assets and virtual realities can be created using modern technology. The present article goes through various perceptions that are associated with the Metaverse, NFTs, and their possible outcomes within other spheres of life.
Understanding the Metaverse
However, a metaverse is a computer-generated environment containing an artificial reality space. This not only exceeds the conventional virtual reality setting but presents a shared, persistent global universe in which one enters with any machine. This is where the metaverse comes in, trying to merge the physical and digital worlds for people to interact with each other unrestrictedly and infinitely.
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Evolution of the Metaverse
Virtual Worlds; Science Fiction Origin and Emergence
The concept of the Metaverse started in science fiction literature, being an artificial world filled with imaginary individuals and things. The concept of the virtual world dates back to Neal Steven’s 1992 book “Snow Crash” in naming it Metaverse.
In his novel, Stephenson presents us with the metaverse, which functions as a complete virtual reality space that allows users to access many worlds via avatars and interact with each other. Gibson’s Metaverse foretold the idea of virtual reality and the coming of cyberspace.
Coming of Internet-Driven Multiplayer Games and Social Networks
Snow Crash and Metaverse and NFTs  spread worldwide after its release. This caused the emergence of popularity for online multi-player games such as A World of Warcraft and Second Life which allowed people to create their avatars, navigate the world, and socialize with other gamers online.
Virtual worlds made way for people to visit virtual communities where they could chat, trade virtual items, or even create their products. They also improved the perception of Metaverse as a virtual space for interaction and experiential learning.
Advancements in Virtual Reality Technology
It is a matter of truth that the past ten years have become extremely successful in the implementation of the dream about the Metaverse. VR devices such as haptic feedback devices, high-grade quality VR headsets, and motion tracking technology allow the users to feel like they are actually in a real situation.
Such technological progress has brought about a progressive amalgamation of the real and virtual worlds. Their interaction with the different virtual objects and environments also adds realism to the Metaverses.
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Integration of Augmented Reality
Another significant milestone of this advancement is augmented reality (AR). Superimposing digital data and virtual items in real-time onto physical objects to create an overlay with a mixed reality in which user experience is possible.
AR has found widespread application in platforms like Pokemon Go and filter applications on Snapchat showcasing its use in entertainment and friend circles. It enables its users to read and interact via simulated settings.
Applications of the Metaverse World May Be Possible
One of its main characteristics is a Metaverse world which can be used for gaming and entertaining. The metaverse would give gamers a chance to enter a new level of gaming where they meet other players from every corner as they do different things in the virtual worlds. It can revolutionize gaming, turning these games into real-life events that are interesting for gamers.
Virtual Meetings and Collaboration
Metaverse-based virtual meetings and collaborations. Rather than use typical video conferencing where they would just see each other’s images, participants create their avatars to communicate by accessing some sort of “virtual meeting” room. It will improve remote work so the parties feel engaged and develop increased interaction and presence in the room.
Education and Training
The Metaverse will create “virtual” classrooms and training spaces in education. This makes it possible for learners to enter into virtual classrooms, where they interact with both the teacher and other pupils to create exciting learning moments. Besides, this technology can be used for simulation and training programs, when people can rehearse in a reasonably safe virtual situation.
Virtual Tourism and Exploration
A person may visit virtual spaces that represent real-life cities found on Earth, as well as a completely artificial universe by using Metaverse. It could be another way that people talk about other cultures, go sightseeing, and see nature, even if they do not physically travel. Furthermore, it can be used in designing virtual theme parks that can allow individuals to take part in thrilling journeys in the comfort of their homes.
Virtual Commerce and Shopping
This way, shopping or even trading in such a virtuous environment would be very radical. Such includes setting up virtual stores as well as other places through which viewers can see the virtual products or real things that one requires to purchase. Moreover, some user might be in a position to clad their bodies with digital outfits and sample virtual goods. Such may, therefore, give consumers a more inclusive as well as tailored-made shopping experience.
Healthcare and Therapy
It should also be noted that the Metaverse can be used in the context of health and therapy. For instance, virtual reality can be used for creating immersive therapeutic experiences, such as virtual reality-based therapy of mental disorders and virtual reality simulators for medical education. The system can be used in remote healthcare provision. In other words, physicians can be able to diagnose and even run-up up an unwell patient far away.
Social Networking and Communication
More engagements are likely to increase sociability and communication for the better in the metaverse. The virtual setting enables them to chat, attend online events, and make friends across the world. In this case, it might even lead to new ways in which people can find friends or have interactions between themselves.
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Art and Creativity
The artists and other creators can be able to exhibit their works out of the ordinary setting since it is not bound by any particular point and time. One more thing is that users can create a virtual gallery or exhibition in which they have the possibility to walk around and ‘touch’ virtual artworks. It also facilitates unique virtual art and experience creation for its users in addition.
Generally, various approaches exist that can utilize the Metaverse world. It might change the world and create entirely new ones in order to develop other spheres.
Future Potential and Expansion
The metaverse will be an integral part of everyday life and job-related activities that will dominate in the near future because of the fast development of current tech systems. Some sectors could be disrupted by it such as the game industry, entertainment, educational sector, and telework among others.
The metaverse would provide fresh opportunities for consuming enveloped stories, virtual excursions, and job skills, as well as the workplace. It can also change social interactions, uniting those who are apart physically in that one virtual universe.
Over the years, technology has supported the growth of Metaverse aspects such as promoting multi-player online games, and the merger of aspects of virtual reality and augmented reality. In time, as more people begin using it, Metaverse And NFTs could become something that is part of everyday existence, offering possibilities for communication and participation in various life issues that are special.
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) refer to unique digital assets stored in a ledger with features allowing for their identification and verification as indisputable bodies. The uniqueness of each NFT makes them different from other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin that cannot be exchanged in a one-on-one fashion. NFTs have been acknowledged as a means of depicting ownership and authorship in digital pieces of art, music, virtual property, virtual goods, and services.
The Rise of NFTs
Early Adoption and Experimentation
The new rising star, the NFTs or non-fungible tokens, has been created and tested by artists and collectors. These rare kinds of digital properties are known as NFTs, which can be verifiable and trackable on public ledgers.
Initially, some of the first mover innovators among artists and creatives began using NFTs to generate income out of their digital pieces. During the year 2001, some of these artists preferred to take their art directly to buyers without involving other intermediaries like retailers or even auctioneers because they might also be costly. It increased the power of the artists, who were able to sell their work and earn something.
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Crypto Art Boom
In addition, crypto art peaked in 2020, hence giving more impetus to the expansion of NFT. The introduction of these platforms enabled many artists to start adopting this technology in their works. Such platforms would include SuperRare and Rarible where the artists could display and market their NFTS makers. 
These deals would also hit the front page because the crypto- boom became a trending matter. One example was the approximate $69 million used for the “digital artist” Beeple’s work during an auction. It made people aware of Metaverse and NFTs and those who were interested such as artists, collectors, and investors.
Tokenization of Real-World Assets
Besides art, NFTs can also be used in the tokenization of physical assets. This has therefore created unique possibilities, including liquidity in the assets that were previously not tradable as well as alternative forms of investments of traditional illiquid assets. 
Tokenizing can mean real estate property, sports collectibles, and virtual real estate through which fractional property ownership is possible and transfer convenient. Investment in the hard-to-reach liquid asset market becomes democratized using the tokenization of real-world assets.
Social Media’s Influence as the Newest Culture
However, NFT development has not happened for merely economic reasons, it has also had cultural and societal hype through various social media. NFTs are a way of identification and a type of self-expression for both hands. Then it turns into a social or cultural status symbol. Celebrities, musicians, and sports personalities are also not left out in this craze. There is increased demand for NFTs and they are very well known in pop culture.
Challenges and Criticisms Surrounding NFTs
Aware of the numerous challenges with the high popularity of NFT, several critics have been recorded. Some of the key challenges and criticisms surrounding NFTs include:
Environmental Impact
One of its major criticisms is the environmental impact. For the most part, NFTs depend on blockchain networks that consume a considerable amount of energy, mostly those using proof-of-work consensus mechanisms. Many people have been worried by using NTFs as they think that they will add up to global warming. 
Lack of Regulation and Standards
This creates a wild-west culture in the young NFT space, without any rules of governance. When there is no supervision, such activities may attract many offenders such as faking and forgery to counterfeiting. Furthermore, there are no guidelines on how to verify that NFT belongs to somebody or not, making it almost impossible to build trust between players as well as ensure fair transactions.
Market Volatility and Speculation
Digital assets’ prices at the open markets were unstable, so they fluctuated high and low. Volatility also raises fears of manipulation of markets or speculations and may result in the bursting of the bubbles, leaving deep marks on the investor pockets.
Copyright and Intellectual Property Concerns
There is a heated debate on intellectual property rights that Metaverse and NFTs have triggered the copyright issue. The fact that NFT acts as a token of possession for any digital product doesn’t mean that one owns the right of ownership. As a result, some artists have had their properties wrongfully tokenized, leaving many to query about “artist rights”.
Accessibility and Exclusivity
The common disadvantage of NFTs is that they can be rather costly and technical, therefore appealing to only some consumers. Exclusivity among artists and collectors who do not have access to financial and technical facilities, in terms of the NFTs.
Lack of Tangible Value
There are some who don’t comprehend or attach any value to non-tangible personal property that is purely digital. People query the relevance of NFTs as there are no physical artworks or collectives involved.
Potential for Asset Replication and Overproduction
Such a very easy creation raises serious concerns regarding the possible excess repetition of assets, which could be detrimental to our economy. This suggests that instead of creating genuine, quality NFT tokens, people will create poor copies and debased NFT tokens which might lead to diluting, if not devaluing entire NFT economy due to undermining the NFT’s integrity ultimately leading to the devaluation.
Acknowledging the raised problems and criticism on addressing them will be very important for maintaining the sustainability of digital ownership as a good asset that people can invest in and trust.
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NFTs and Digital Ownership
Tokenizing Real-World Assets
Asset tokenization in the real world can be achieved through NFTs, offering multiple advantages. This includes creating digital tokens for physical assets like real estate, art, and collectibles on the blockchain. Consequently, buyers and sellers can purchase and sell these assets in a digital marketplace.
The advantages of real-world asset tokenization through NFTs. First, it lets people own a fraction of the asset, which is something like having a share in a company. Many people cannot afford the entire property; this system gives such an opportunity.
Additionally, tokenizing assets in a blockchain increases transparency and immutability. The records of ownership and transaction history are kept in the blockchain which helps to identify the true owner of the asset and trace back its origin. This reduces fraud, which helps build confidence in the market.
Moreover, an extra way in which NFTs can benefit assert owners would be the possibility of creating a new revenue stream for them. Whenever anyone exchanges or sells his tokenized asset, they receives periodic royalties and still earns from ownership.
Digital Art and Collectibles
People show interest in NFTs of digital arts and collections. These are some ways in which creators and artists can make their distinctive digital artwork or rare collectibles become NFTs with certificate evidence for ownership.
In addition, it has completely revolutionized the art markets, making artists sell their products directly without using the middlemen such as galleries and auctions. Collectors can also buy NFTs from artists, with such artists still receiving royalty payments if those NFTs are resold afterward.
There are some distinct advantages of NFTs for collectors. The major advantage of these is that they provide evidence of possession of a certain piece of digital art or collectible that would otherwise be very difficult to verify in the realm of digital. Likewise, NFTs are viewable in addition to they can be grouped to make distinct electronic collections, enabling digital art collectors to communicate and exhibit these belongings via online exhibitions or social media.
A Virtual World of “Virtual Real Estate”
In the same regard, virtual real estate and NFTs are advancing in other areas. The development of virtual reality as well as augmented reality platforms is creating digital surroundings for people to interconnect, associate, as well as trade.
Get to learn the major difference between Metaverse and NFTs and other added information within the concept from the linked article 
This technology could provide tokenization capabilities even in virtual land. These properties have the same essence as real estate and therefore they can be either bought or sold. This offers opportunities for developers, investors as well and users to create an economy in the virtual world.
Instead of the physical space on the ground, one may have virtual real estate that a person can use to build a business host a company event, or even create ones digital gallery. The NFTs act as the owner, the means for exchange, and support for those virtual environments.
Lastly, NFTs could revolutionize concepts of digital asset ownership, issuance and digital art, virtual property possession, and trading. However, these are just the beginning of the walk with NFT evolution. New implantations and creativity can be expected in the process.
Democratizing Digital Art, the Making of Creative Processes
One major pro of NFTS is that it can promote democracy in digital artwork. Access to art by an individual, not just by established artists, galleries, and collectors, is extremely narrow in the traditional art world. This type of ‘art’ is difficult to distinguish and therefore hampers the financial growth of new players.
Such paintings, sculptures, and sketches are usually sold in galleries or through auctions, but this is not the case for NFTs. First-timers and established artists from any background have a chance to display and market their wares across frontiers.
Additionally, NFTs entail ownership rights for the artist controlling their digital creation. Smart contracts can integrate the royalty clause into the NFTs created by artists so that with every resale, they will earn something on their original artwork. In doing so, this makes sure that there are always funds for artists, which in turn promotes the creation of new art products.
In addition, NFTs can revolutionize how value is defined in the art market. This allows artists to tokenize any digital asset like artwork, digital collectibles, and virtual reality..It also widens the area of art and introduces other forms of expression that are likewise regarded as expressive art.
In effect, NFTs transform digital arts and creative works into a democratic world where creators own their properties and redefine the value of digital assets on their terms. As a result, it offers the artists an opportunity that has never been experienced before, enabling them to make up for themselves what the art course should be in the future.
Ensuring Provenance and Authenticity
These are the exemplary NFTs that act as cryptographic proof of ownership/authenticity of a unique physical or digital asset. They are all based on blockchain technology, ensuring audibility, stability of information, and non-repudiation.
Non-fungible tokens have a characteristic that experts rate as a major, which includes provenance and authenticity. Each NFT comes with a unique token that makes them different and hence, they are non-fungible. In the current world full of modern technology, uniqueness is still important as one can copy anything and send it out there.
Blockchain technology, for instance, enables provenance and authentication as significant characteristics. Every transaction relating anything to an NFT creates a log that cannot be tampered with in the blockchain. Therefore, anybody will track the ownership history associated with any NFT and ascertain whether they are genuine or not.
Another important information about them is some metadata that provides authorship and the copyright owner. The method of storing such information may be in-chain or out-of-chain and therefore, it depends on the NFT platform or standard utilized.
Verification tools are provided for use by the creator when the provenance and authenticity of some NFT platforms and marketplaces cannot be underestimated. These include issuing certificates for digital signature, and a guarantee form or statement by known companies or personalities. These create more confidence among buyers and collectors who are willing since they believe in the measures put up.
The role of NFTs is restricted to verifying ownership of digital assets and they cannot certify the validations related to copyright or intellectual property rights. Having possession over an NFT refers to having possession over the physical token, not to the underlying content.
However, there is a need for inventors not to ignore copyright laws and licensing strategies in order to secure their assets’ security.
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Lastly, Metaverse And Nfts present a viable method of proving provenance and authenticity within the digital domain. With verification mechanisms and the incorporation of blockchain technology, one can prove ownership of the rare types of digital assets transparently.
The Intersection of the Metaverse with NFTs
Metaverse and NFTs form an intrinsic combination because NFT stands for distinctively recognized assets that can be exchanged within a metaverse. The combination of these concepts could completely overturn the notions associated with digital possession, markets, and our society as well.
NFTs as trading commodities in the metaverse: The metaverse presents an innovative platform where NFTs can act as distinct digital products that can be bought, handed over, and traded in the metaverse. Just like physical commodities, NFTs also possess some levels of value that can be exchanged for another asset, much like any other currency. These give new chances to people creators and artists to make money with this kind of currency, or others may want to buy it and maintain a store until they decide to sell it.
Virtual land ownership and development: Similarly, the metaverse virtual land is available for sale, ownership, investment, or development. Therefore, users would be able to get NFTs that are supposed to be symbols of their property in a virtual location where they construct their virtual room. This will create a new virtual marketplace where you can buy, sell, or rent out virtual lands for holding an event, running a business or just socially interacting.
The nature of virtual goods and how they can be used as a form of money: A metaverse environment is what supports virtual goods as assets whose worth is transmittable to the real world. Metaverse and NFTs could be used to sell or purchase virtual clothes, accessories, and game items within Metaverse and NFTs. The cost of these virtual goods allows customers to exchange them with any goods or services within the metaverse economic system. These virtual goods will hold real-world value, and they will serve as a medium of exchange in the metaverse.
Conclusion
Interaction and understanding of digital assets will be taken at a higher notch with metaverse and NFTs. Metaverse and NFTs, these two concepts that will see many changes and actions in different sectors. Innovation is possible in gaming and entertainment, art, and the educational sector. Nonetheless, these problems need to be tackled if we are to realize a sustainable and complete tomorrow. Metaverse and NFTs  can change our spatial perception, and we should prepare to move to a new environment of safety.

### Custodial vs. Non-Custodial NFT Marketplaces and Wallets
Get to understand other related concepts, their advantages together with disadvantages of custodial vs non-custodial NFT marketplaces and wallets. The article is well supported with informed data concerning challenges related to security and regulated processes.
The article explains some of the difference between custodial and non-custodial, creating a vivid relation between marketplaces and wallets. While considering a marketplace or a wallet you must look for the advantages of using Custodial solutions and user control, security, and decentralization in non-custodial solutions. 
However, there are additional elements that one should always consider before making any move, elements as security, user-friendliness, and ethical concerns. All these concepts are well elaborated in the article.
Introduction to Custodial vs non-custodial NFT Marketplaces and wallets
The market of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) is growing wildly, however, it is important to see the difference between custodial and non-custodial platforms. The platform and wallet also trade NFTs, but they display various attributes relating to this matter.
Twitter has some more additional information on the custodial and non-custodial NFT marketplaces 
https://twitter.com/gupshupblog/status/1503782588858650632?s=20
Custodial NFT Marketplaces and Wallets
Custodial platforms use a central model that users trust with their assets. Through such platforms, a user needs to create an account and deposit their NFTs for custody by the platform.
Key Traits of Custodial Platforms
Centralized Control
Custodial platforms consolidate the control by holding users’ private keys that are necessary to generate and manage NFTs. Users, therefore, rely on the platform to keep custody of these keys. It makes the user experience easier since the platform takes care of difficult key manager issues.
Nonetheless, this centralized control model is a double-edged sword. Though convenient, it is a way of outsourcing care for security to the platform. This exposes users to the platform blocking their assets and thus a point of single vulnerability should be created. Nonetheless, failure to keep up with standard security measures in the platform may result in the loss or theft of users’ NFTs.
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User Convenience
Custodial platforms are designed to enhance convenience for the user and provide a simplified process, and a simple interface. Most of these platforms are designed with beginner-friendly functionalities that make it easy for people who may not have an understanding of managing private keys or navigating through blockchain technology.
Custodial vs non-custodial NFT Marketplaces and wallets
Consequently, it is this degree of convenience that draws beginners in NFT’s marketplace as well as the people who wish to experiment with digital assets without any hassles. KYC makes account creation easy for users where they can easily deposit NFTs and avoid taking responsibility for their privatized keys.
Potential Risks
Although the organization of custody systems is centralized, this puts the user at risk. For such an open platform, one of the major issues when talking about security involves how well-secured their security system is, which is said to hold the private key of users. These include, among others; hacker attacks, breach of security, and open platforms”.
This could be considered as a security risk and users’ assets can be lost by them. In case any specific NDF of a vulnerable owner is accessed improperly for hacking purposes or stolen, many losses will result in different owners. Secondly, at times the site may get crash with some unexpected technical problems or even stay unworkable, making the users fail to withdraw their money.
Non-custodial NFT Marketplaces and Wallets
Nevertheless, non-custodial platforms usually follow a decentralizing principle. They execute a remote asset transfer process using their respective private keys.
Characteristics of Non-Custodial Platforms
Decentralized Nature
The last one was a decentralized model, also called the non-custodial approach, whereby users maintain their private keys without relying on intermediaries. Users have total rights over this sort of decentralization; therefore, users maintain their keys, which serve as a gateway to using NFTs.
Non-custodial platforms offer independence in that users don’t have to rely on any entity. This refers to the user’s independence when considering these aspects as non-dependence on any intermediaries and one central point for failure, or weak links with centralizing networks.
Custodial vs non-custodial NFT Marketplaces and wallets
User Responsibility
In contrast, non-custodial platforms are considered to abdicate the responsibility to the users. The first wall of defense for their private keys is the users themselves. Such an aspect of user’s responsibility widely helps to maintain the safety of their possessions.
Yet, this model allows users to control over whom they permit having access to their data, while at the same time advising users on very high levels of awareness or alertness. In order not to lose, steal, or get them into the hands of unauthorized persons, the user should keep his or secure private keys. Users should take the lead here in that regard, preferably utilizing hardware wallets, offline data storage, and mnemonic phrases.
Blockchain-based Security
Nevertheless, custodial platforms play on naturally existing security mechanisms that are built into the blockchain system. Using blockchain technology, NFTs are transparent, permanent, and verify ownership. Every transaction and ownership transfer detail is stored in the blockchain, establishing irrevocable records and evidence of legitimate ownership.
Blockchain offers transparency such that users can follow up on the history of their NFTs; from how they came into being, who owned them before, and various previous transactions. Also, it maintains a trustworthy atmosphere for users by assuring them that NFTs are owned by real individuals.
In addition, there is no possible way for fraud, such as changing the ownership record since it is unalterable. The transaction is recorded in a way that it cannot be edited and consequently helps verify who owns a particular NTF.
Understanding Digital Wallets
Digital wallets are used for tracking any NFT or other kind of digital asset. There are several kinds of them such as software, hardware, and even some mobile apps that can serve as one’s wallet.
Roles of Digital Wallets
Security Hub
These types of online wallets store private keys required for the administration of NFTs. Sophisticated cryptographic protection of private keys in wallets from penetration by thieves or hackers.
Encryption Measures
The private wallet keys are highly encrypted and are fully digital which provides a high level of security. It ensures the accessibility of NFTs only to the qualified users, the ones who verify themselves under the designated keys in an appropriate manner.
Security Layers
There are various types of wallets that offer several levels of security, including password protection and even the use of fingerprint scans, so it's challenging for someone else to log in without proper authorization.
Get a better understanding on what Crypto wallet are and how they work from the linked article here
Accessibility
Wallets with an intuitive user interface that allows them to interact on NFT platforms using whatever device they want to utilize.
Asset Management
Custodial vs non-custodial NFT Marketplaces and wallets
The interface allows for viewing current NFT holdings, transaction history, and performance tracking through the wallet. The user can be able to update the value and status of their digital assets through this accessibility.
Transaction Facilitation
Users can commence transaction processes involving purchase, sell or transfer using a wallet. Such simplifies how users interact with their digital assets in NFT marketplaces or any dApps tethered to their wallets.
learn more on the top non-custodial hot wallets and other additional information on the concept by following the linked article 
Different Varieties
There are various types of digital wallets which differ in their strengths of security preferences based upon a specific user’s needs.
Software Wallets
These wallets can be accessed via web browsers or applications and since they are online based. They create a simpler mode, accessible via computers and smartphones as well.
Hardware Wallets
For example, there are some private keys that are stored offline in hardware wallets and separated from any internet-enabled device. Security is increased by having people physically obtain their keys via tamper-resistant devices because it reduces vulnerabilities to online threats.
Mobile Wallets
Mobile wallets include smartphone apps that enable instant availability of NFTs on the go. They offer convenience and portability for ease of use with mobile devices, including handling the user’s property.
Key Differences to Consider
Control and Ownership
Custodial Platforms: These platforms secure users’ private keys, thus they are able to manage access to NFTS. Users trust the platform’s centralized control and surrender ownership of their keys. The custodian of assets provides limited control to the users.
Non-Custodial Platforms: On the other hand, non-custodial platforms give users full authority over private key ownership. The platform does not have any keys and thereby it gives control of them to users. Decentralized in this case means that users are independent and have total control of their NFTs.
Venture more on the top NFT marketplaces globally and learn more on how they work from the linked article here 
Security
Custodial Platforms: Although custodial platforms are convenient, they pose a single risk of vulnerabilities. The platform is responsible for the security of users’ assets. On the other hand, such centralized control makes the platform vulnerable to hacking or security breaches, since there is a particular point responsible for everything.
Non-Custodial Platforms: Security is in the hands of the user at a non-custodial platform. These platforms do away with centralized control, which improves their security. However, the responsibility of guarding private keys with users minimizes the pipeline for platform-based vulnerabilities. However, this required the user to be aware of and manage his or her security, which was complex and high maintenance.
Responsibility
Custodial Platforms: On custodial platforms, users have minimal key management responsibilities. This provides simplicity for the user as the platform takes care of all technical issues. Yet, this ease of use is accompanied by the loss of control and responsibility on the part of users for their keys.
Non-custodial wallet are the best in terms of security and user experience, here are some of the facts you need to learn about it non-custodial wallets.
Non-Custodial Platforms: Nonetheless, in non-custodial platforms, it is the users who take charge of their private keys. Users must be diligent in responsibly harboring their keys to red-tape unauthorized access or loss. It hands more power on to the users, though it constitutes proactive security measures.
Choosing the Right Platform
Custodial Platforms
Convenience
These custodial platforms are simple and easy to use, which makes them attractive to users who do not want any trouble. Custodial platforms are more user-friendly for beginners or people not quite proficient in private key management.
User-Friendly Interface
Most of these platforms have intuitive interfaces, which are easier for first-time users in the NFT space. They simplify procedures on account opening, holding assets, and conducting transactions to a user-friendly interface.
Lower Responsibility
Users of custodial platforms have lesser responsibility in regard to the custody of their private keys. The platform deals with the technical side of it, which requires minimal user involvement in terms of security practices.
Non-Custodial Platforms
Ownership and Control
 On non-custodial platforms, users have full ownership and control of their private keys. Such autonomy resonates well with individuals who choose to keep the ownership of their possessions.
Enhanced Security
On their part, the non-custodial platforms emphasize user-driven security, which cuts out central vulnerability risks. It improves the overall security of your assets by making sure that users continue being responsible for keeping their private keys.
Decentralization
Non-custodial platforms afford this group of users an architecture that embodies decentralization and the philosophy behind blockchain technology.
Considerations for Users
Security vs. Convenience
Users must trade off this convenience for improved security. Non-custodial platforms are more secure but require the user to be active, while custodial platforms offer ease at the cost of centralization of security risks.
Technical Familiarity
Non-custodial sites might be more appealing to people who are used to handling private keys and understanding blockchain technology.
Do you use centralized exchanges too often and are afraid of your funds being siphoned? worry not, here are some of the best non-custodial wallets to rely on.
Philosophy and Priorities
Priorities in ownership, security, and decentralization must be weighed by the users. Some may value such non-custodial platforms but put more of their emphasis on autonomy and security, while other persons might prefer custodial solutions because convenience is valuable to them.
Conclusion
In order to successfully navigate the world of NFTs, one must understand the distinction between custodial vs non-custodial NFT marketplaces and wallets. Both models have their pros and cons, addressing different users' needs. Given the dynamism that characterizes the NFT space, it is paramount to get acquainted with these platforms and wallets to ensure a well-thought-out decision-making process and safety in asset management.

### Crypto Tax Calculator: 6 Ways to Save Millions
Taxing cryptocurrencies is still a relatively new trend and having the right crypto tax calculator is essential. As a result, individual investors may need help determining their tax liability on hundreds of transactions each year. Furthermore, the tax community needs to familiarize itself with the nature of many crypto assets.
A crypto tax calculator is an essential tool that helps individuals and businesses involved in transacting cryptocurrencies to efficiently estimate their tax liabilities by analysing their gains, losses and other relevant tax regulations. 
With the emergence of several software applications to assist investors with tax calculations, here are some factors one should consider while selecting such tools.
Crypto Integrations Range from Exchanges to Blockchains
One of the crucial qualities of any crypto tax software is its ability to include the variety offered by cryptocurrency exchanges, wallets, blockchain addresses, DeFi solutions, and decentralized suppliers. 
Are you navigating the maze of crypto regulations? Discover compliance keys for a secure financial journey in our insightful guide.
Although most crypto tax software solutions cover the essential exchanges, they frequently overlook vital integrations with blockchain networks, DeFi projects, decentralized exchanges, Metaverse tokens, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and others. One of the most common tax missteps is failing to keep track of cryptocurrency transactions, which might harm you in the long term.
Bandwidth
Another critical factor to consider is bandwidth. For example, several crypto tax software platforms will provide you with a low-cost membership. However, if you have vast transactions, those systems will fail to handle them and crash. Therefore, it is critical if you are a frequent bitcoin trader with hundreds of transactions on many exchanges and wallets.
Ever heard of tax-loss harvesting? Discover how this savvy strategy not only saves money but also maximizes investment potentials seamlessly.
Credibility & Legitimacy
 It is critical to double-check a crypto tax calculator/software's credibility and legitimacy. Since you will be held accountable for the amounts declared on your tax return, you should exercise caution when selecting a software provider.
Crypto-specific reporting features
After importing trades into your chosen cryptocurrency tax software, calculate the capital gain or loss from trading your crypto assets. Understanding whether your cryptocurrency tax tool accurately presents all the data from every transaction is crucial. You must be able to see your realized and unrealized gain or loss, asset purchase and sale dates, cost basis, and price indicators.
Ever wondered how to navigate the complex world of crypto taxes? Dive into understanding with cutting-edge crypto tax software.
Price
For you, the price may be the most critical factor. Remember that paying more for more integrations, bandwidth, and credibility is worth it. An annual volume of transactions determines the platform's price. Use sites that provide a free account if you meet the requirements. However, be ready to pay more for a large number of transactions.
Having the best crypto tax calculator is essential for efficient and hassle-free tax calculation, here is a comprehensive guide to under crypto tax calculators in detail.
Additional Perks of Owning a Crypto Tax Calculator
Look for additional perks that come with the membership. Aside from gain/loss reconciliations, specific software systems include benefits such as free portfolio tracking, instructional webinars, tax planning tools, and so on. Another platform feature is the ability to ask your accountant to examine your account without disclosing your login and password. It is both handy for your accountant and beneficial to your privacy. This feature will delight your accountant, and you will save money by saving time.
Curious about navigating the intricate world of crypto tax? Unravel the complexities with our insightful guide. Don't miss out, dive in.
It's your responsibility to calculate your crypto earnings and losses correctly and prepare the necessary tax paperwork. By examining the factors provided in this article, you should choose a reliable crypto tax calculator to meet your filing standards.
Conclusion
 As we near a future where the financial institution is revolutionized by blockchain and its underlying cryptocurrencies, its is even more beneficial to own the best analytic tool that helps asses all types of financial calculations.
Skeptical about crypto tax calculators? worry not crypto tax softwares are even easier to utilize. Learn more about crypto tax softwares with the beautifully crafted article.
This comprehensive article on crypto tax calculators highlights the importance of owning an appropriate analytic tool and recommends all crypto enthusiast to follow the right path by abiding to the financial regulations.

### Decoding DAOs: Understanding the Purpose of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
The decentralized innovation world, Explaining what DAOs are about, their operations, challenges, and influence upon new organizational management models. This article is aimed at thoroughly inspecting the future of decentralized governance hereafter.
Become conversant with the new organizational structure model. Pulling back the lid of DAO, we examine what is going on within DAO and the problems existing within this fragmentary dimension. Unveil the revolutionary might of DAO as another channel for establishing a decentralized and democratic governance system in various sectors. Examine what impact these independent bodies will have on the way we come together, and agree, as well as governance.
The concept of DAOs is definitely among the most innovative in the area of the blockchain and the decentralized world. Blockchain technology has created a unique organizational system, management structure, and decision-making approach called blockchain management system or block management for short. According to the definition, a Decentralized autonomous organization should be a new decentralized hierarchical structure that replaces the traditional authority, as well as a group of people who want to do certain things together.
Twitter has more information on what DAO is:
https://twitter.com/angelbilge32/status/1732934245893431475?s=20
Understanding the Foundation of DAOs
In essence, a decentralized autonomous organization is an autonomous and self-governing entity with no command center or a single point of influence and control. DAO’s core principles hinge on decentralized decision-making, transparent processes, as well as programmable governance rules. Using blockchain technology, the organization creates a set of rules known as smart contracts thus automating the decision-making process.
Ever wondered how Decentralized autonomous organizations revolutionize governance? Dive into the secrets of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations with this detailed article.
Structural Elements of a DAO
A DAO's structure comprises several integral components:
Smart Contracts
Smart contracts define the pillars of a DAO in terms of operation and implementing actions once certain conditions are satisfied. The blockchain network is enforcing these types of contractual agreements without other entities sitting on top. Transparency, integrity, and trust in a voting process within the DAO.
Rules and Operations
Some of these rules are on how the funds will be allocated, the criteria for membership, the mechanism or rules for decision-making, and the proposal mechanism. They are predefined rules operating without any control from third parties.
Automated Execution
The decentralized autonomous organization can use smart contracts to automate such steps as releasing money, changing governance rules, or making an action in case of votes’ results. These autonomous decisions prevent the need for centralized management, which gives rise to trust in the whole system.
Tokenomics
Tokenomics is used for an economic model, which explains token utility in DAO as well. Such native tokens serve various purposes–shareholder rights, participation in management, voting powers, and monetary incentives in exchange.
Ownership and Governance Rights
They belong to token holders and they also have a vote reflected by a percentage of these tokens. This gives them governing rights, proposing and making some crucial decisions concerning the network.
Incentive Mechanisms
That is why they make tokenomics towards desired behavior or contribution for DAO. This reward can include recognition of, and payment to, active participants such as those who contribute to the ecosystem, or who align with the Dao’s purposes.
Utility and Ecosystem Participation
Besides governance, tokens can play specific roles in the operation of a DAO, such as accessing and consuming services, payment for goods, and operation of a dApp-powered DAO.
Learn more on DAO and social impact empowering community together with other additional content within the concept from the linked article 
Governance Mechanisms
The governance features enable the decision-making in a DAO, as well as ensuring the participation of the token holders in the directions taken by the enterprise.
Decentralized Voting
Token holders use voting rights to determine how their interests get affected by ideas or proposals that impact DAOs. The voting mechanism in smart contracts ensures transparency, and it also prevents manipulation of voting after the decision has already been made.
Proposal Submission
Any contributor to the ecosystem can propose changes, projects, and investment proposals for a decentralized autonomous organization. Token holders take some time before they do the voting using their votes. This means that it is a democracy because the community, being very important, plays a huge role in any change by DAO.
Proposal Process
It should be noted that DAO has ways of reaching out to its members where one can send an idea, proposal to the DAO or just check if it can be accepted into the DAO itself.
Open Proposal System
As with most laissez-faire DAOs, raising one’s proposed points of agenda is a common phenomenon. In this regard, they can create certain special measures directed toward the enhancement of ecosystem benefits. Such may include changing the rules of governance, writing applications for funding, etc.
Voting and Implementation
Afterwards, token holders submit proposals and vote within a determined window of time. When that quorum gets the predetermined number of votes to count on the proposal, the smart contract then performs the vote. Transparency in decision-making makes this possible.
The Functioning of DAOs
Proposal Submission
Initiatives, Changes, and Investments
Others, like members of the DAO ecosystem, can suggest some projects or investments that a company could undertake. 
The main issue to be implemented is to include the introduction of new projects, modification in the management structure, finance distribution to stakeholders for better results, and additional environmental considerations in the decentralized autonomous organization enclaves for better outcomes.
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Transparency and Openness
Many times, DAOs are just a channel where people present fresh ideas, assertions, or even recommendations that need to be done. As a group, promotes an environment with room for many views and hence directs decentralized autonomous organization.
Voting Period
Democratic Decision-Making
In the course of time, they participate in the proposed votes from other token holders. The specific phase is based on the legislative provisions set out in distinct decentralized autonomous organization regulations. In addition, most of these ideas need a majority vote, which translates to many votes.
Inclusivity and Participation
It aims at empowering the token holders who will participate in deciding how the decentralized autonomous organization should direct itself. This mechanism leads to the decentralization of authority within an organization; whereby token holders vote for proposals that they find beneficial to the organization and hence for democracy.
Get to learn more of DEXs and some of the top decentralized exchanges one should consider looking after at the moment from the article linked here
Execution
Automated Implementation
During the voting period, accepted proposals are supported and implemented. Smart contracts act as autonomous agents thereafter and they process all accepted actions without any obstacles. Hence, winning bids may include financing, modification of the governorship system, modifications in the DAO operations, or starting projects suggested in all proposals put forward independently.
Decentralized Autonomy
An automated self-implementation of propositions within a decentralized autonomous organization is also implied by smart contracts. This makes sure that DAO’s decision is open and trustworthy, and that it operates in accordance with the established rules from the smart contract code before now.
Continuous Evolution
 Adaptability and improvement
herefore, this can be termed as a fluid organizational structure. The constitution also takes into consideration a specific community’s latest change amendment votes. Repeating through steps mentioned above and adapting as much as needed will improve DAO’s governance, workflow, and protocol.
Flexibility and Agility
In such cases, their only motive is to comprehend how they came into being in order to ascertain the process of evolving. Consequently, the adaptability of DAO could help in improving the same towards the welfare of its stakeholders.
Challenges and Considerations
Security Risks
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Smart contracts, as a theory, must be autonomous and secure, yet might have vulnerabilities and bugs as well. For example, these weaknesses may facilitate a denial of service attack, an attempt to nullify the elections, or render decentralized autonomous organization inoperable. Some of these loopholes may also be exploited by hackers who can then steal funds, change governing rules, and deny subscribers.
Code Auditing and Security
There is a rigorous and routine evaluation designed to pinpoint every occurrence of such compromises on security. Nevertheless, while undertaking auditing, there could be a need for additional spending in clarifying some issues on securities concerns raised by DAOs.
Venture more on DAO and it contribution to expanding the Crypto community together with other additional information within the concept  from the article linked here
Regulatory Uncertainty
Evolving Regulatory Landscape
Firstly, there are various jurisdictions that consider themselves to be beyond the statutory umbrella of that DAO. However, compliance with the law is only possible when appropriate laws and legislation concerning DAO are enacted. Notwithstanding, this development causes ambiguity to arise with respect to such provisions within regular financial systems.
Compliance and Legal Challenges
Such effects include taxation, AML/KYC, and governance.
Governance Efficiency
Consensus and Decision-Making
Agreeing on a DAO with various stakeholders may be difficult. The governance is not sound and there may be stalemate among owners of tokens with differing interests, opinions, and conflicts. Conflicts resulting from differences of opinion or conflicting interest retard effective decisions and efficient manner in which to govern.
Complex Voting Dynamics
It is quite difficult to ensure that voting mechanisms work properly–they should stimulate participation, be free of fraud, and ensure fair election results. There should be an enough balance in the voting processes to avoid voter apathy or domination of large token holders within DAO settings.
Community Engagement
Token Holder Participation
In order for DAO to work like a democracy, token holders should engage and participate. Nonetheless, it turns out to be hard to create wide and diverse participation with corresponding incentives for high-quality input. The token holders may not have much interest or rather, they appear not to take an active part in decision-making, which consequently leads to minimal engagement rates within the DAO.
Communication and Transparency
That includes having efficient communication channels and making token holders feel like they are part of the community or society. Ensuring these provisions are accessible to all involved stakeholders is not simple, especially in large, diverse DAO communities.
Future Prospects
The bright future of DAOs is a factual matter. If development or scalability options are provided, then DAOs will still be leading in the decentralized governance structures. In DeFi systems, governance, supply chains, or social networks, have their applications there.
Community is the key to every web3 project and community management plays a primary role in its development. here are some of the key factors to keep in mind.
Conclusion
These actors embody a new mode of operation in such areas as collective decision-making, group creation, establishment, and formation of regulatory regimes. It is intended to be a decentralized one with an added transparency and governance model that is community-based as a model of innovative organizations working towards revolutionary changes in the framework. In the coming age, with the growing maturity of technologies, DAOs will remain cornerstones for an era of solid confidence, transparency, and equity in several domains.

### How Metaverse is Redefining The Gaming Industry: A Detailed Guide
The gaming industry is one of the prominent sectors experiencing a disruptive virtual transformation, leveraging advanced technologies including the Metaverse and Web3. Games have always been an alluring pastime for various age groups, and Metaverse gaming is a lucrative aspect of game development, introducing a whole new concept where users socialize and play in a virtual playground with enhanced visual and audio features.
The Metaverse, beyond the hype, is a fusion of physical and digital—phygital—and is changing the gaming landscape from mundane to captivating.
In this article, we will explore the revolutionary impact of the Metaverse on traditional gaming platforms, its benefits, and growing concerns.
What is the Metaverse
The Metaverse is a network of virtual platforms—playgrounds and collaborative spaces—infused with 3D features and other innovative technologies to create an immersive experience for users. It is often described as an evolution of the internet, leveraging decentralization and 3D rendering.
Built on principles of automation and mobilization, synchronized virtual worlds offer scalability while instilling an individual sense of presence, promoting collaboration, and ensuring the immutability of data. This appeared to be an impossible feat in previous years until the advent of platforms like Decentraland and Meta. A shared virtual ecosystem, accessed with VR and AR devices, is currently reforming important areas of life, and the gaming industry is at the forefront.
To further explore the Metaverse, here is a comprehensive article by DroomDroom with all you need to know.
Metaverse Gaming
Gaming within the Metaverse is focused on a more captivating and three-dimensional experience, fused with cryptographic features like tokenization and NFTs, along with an enhanced user interface. While VR and AR technologies are always available options, Metaverse gaming platforms can offer near-life experiences without specialized tools. For example, Metaverse platforms like Meta offer their services on mobile devices.
To learn all there is to know about Web3 gaming, check out this detailed guide by DroomDroom.
The integration of the Metaverse within the gaming cyberspace is completely reinventing the way players engage within these online environments. Prior to the age of the decentralized internet, games held no financial commitments and were less interactive. NFTs and cryptocurrencies within the gaming landscape significantly change traditional gaming. Players can pay and earn while having a more interactive gaming experience.
To understand more about non-fungible tokens, you should check out this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
Also, with interoperability in the gaming cyberspace, gamers can move their avatars and in-game assets across other platforms. For example, the Metaverse gaming industry is estimated to reach $1,500 billion in revenue, which explains Meta, formerly Facebook, investing up to $10 billion in its VR and Horizon Worlds projects. Enabling the surge is the use of AR, VR, and other technologies to create a futuristic gaming landscape and experience. Content ownership and real trading are some real-life features infused within the space, creating close-to-life experiences.
Examples of Immersive Metaverse Games
Epic Games 
This is the creator of Fortnite, which was released in 2017 and provides a digital experience for both developers and non-creatives by supporting a virtual event space where users can attend concerts and parties. Cutting across brands like Sony and Microsoft, Epic Games has made commendable moves to incorporate Web3 features like NFTs and crypto within a gaming infrastructure. Unlike other platforms, it maintains that the gaming experience comes first and everything else is secondary.
Axie Infinity
This is developed by Sky Mavis and released in 2018, offers a 3D extensive virtual playground where users can groom and train their virtual pets, called Axies, before either trading them or setting them to battle other players. This platform has its cryptocurrency, AXS, which, unfortunately, due to hacks, lost some of its value. However, the platform continues to offer an immersive gaming experience to its users.
https://twitter.com/AxieInfinity/status/1735210324255715474?s=20
SandBox
Sandbox is a user-generated platform that allows users to create customizable avatars and own virtual content. The platform offers three products: VoxEdit, Marketplace, and Game Maker. VoxEdit is a 3D modeling tool for replicating real-world items like vehicles, lands, and animals in virtual space. You can also trade these items on the Marketplace with the platform's currency, Sand, and develop 3D games on the Game Maker without using code.
Alien Worlds
launched in 2020, offers mining features. You can mine Trilium, which is the in-game currency, and you can vote on its governance depending on how much of the currency you have. It also allows players to own lands across the six planets in the game while battling other players and earning tokens as rewards.
Modern Technologies That Enable MetaVerse Gaming 
3D Modeling
Modeling online playgrounds with 3D reconstruction is not a new concept in game development, but it has taken a more interesting and exciting path. By closely replicating real-world assets on-chain, it creates a relatable setting and experience for users, encouraging the demand for more iterations. 3D reconstruction transcends static 2D imaging by creating an in-depth focus, capturing the virtual structures from different viewpoints. Leveraging shading and lighting techniques, captivating lifelike structures are created and represented in the Metaverse.
Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet, as we know it, is a seabed of treasures; the vital elements just need to be harvested and refined. In a decentralized internet like the Metaverse, clear and accurate extracted data is crucial, and IoT plays a huge role in demystifying complexity, creating an easy-to-use workflow. With web-based devices and a network of connected computers, a user-focused virtual platform is built with less effort and minimal strain. Information harvested from integrated tools like sensors is used to closely and more efficiently replicate 3D models of real-world assets and landscapes on virtual machines.
Cryptocurrency and Blockchain
As previously mentioned, the concept of the Metaverse is grounded in the idea of a decentralized internet. Incorporating blockchain technologies introduces a myriad of possibilities, such as the ability to own and trade virtual properties across platforms. Ownership of assets can be traced, ensuring transparency and accountability. Data protection and security are enhanced due to the immutability and anonymity that the technology offers. In-game experiences are further enriched and promote real value transfer through cryptocurrency and NFTs, allowing players to trade in-game assets for value.
Decentralization
The goal of a shared, evolved internet where users can collaborate and play is rooted in decentralization. Platforms like Roblox empower developers within their network to build their own digital spaces and avatars, fostering creativity and collective advancement. Most Metaverse projects are supported by communities and DAO governance rules that are voted on by the community members.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality are essential technologies for providing a comprehensive experience for users and players. High-tech goggles and headsets are used to navigate the Metaverse. Notable corporations like Google and SpaceX have invested in these technological assets. These tools are equipped with complex computing and amplified sensors to simulate real-life scenarios for users. Visual and audio elements allow users to have a fully immersive experience.
Are you looking for a guide that explains how to be the owner of your own digital assets? here is a beautifully crafted article that walks you through the fundamentals of the metaverse.
Features of Metaverse Gaming Platforms 
Play-to-Earn
Unlike the older generation of gaming platforms, decentralized games are not solely for entertainment and leisure. With real trading features, players earn value by participating in online tournaments and winning rare in-game assets. Known as play-to-earn, most platforms like Axie Infinity and Roblox allow players to engage in activities that earn them money within the space. Some of these platforms are also backed by their own cryptocurrencies, which serve as rewards and incentives for gamers to purchase assets within the gaming platform or withdraw as fiat.
Mixed Reality
Fondly referred to as "phygital," the underlying principle behind Metaverse gaming involves a fusion of physical and virtual worlds. Users can seamlessly transition from text groups to AI-powered gaming landscapes. By collaborating with real-life brands like Nike, players have access to real-life assets in virtual worlds, enhancing the overall gaming experience.
Movable Game Assets
Metaverse utilizes a fascinating online architecture that enables gaming assets, including NFTs, avatars, and rare collectibles, to be moved across platforms. However, this capability is subject to gaming rules.
Open protocols plays a primary role in the development of the metaverse, here are some factors to consider while indulging within the metaverse.
Interactive Features
Metaverse provides an immersive gaming experience for players, allowing them to go beyond conventional gaming. Players can explore digital worlds and interact with other users as they would in real life. VR and sensory tools contribute to creating a near-to-life experience. From trading assets online to participating in virtual events and engaging in online battles, there seems to be no limit to the possibilities within this dynamic environment.
Flexible Gaming Experience
In addition to collaborative advantages, some platforms allow users to build virtual spaces within their platform, enabling them to create and own their own content and assets. This flexibility enhances the overall gaming experience within the Metaverse.
Concerns About Metaverse Gaming
The entirety of the Metaverse is undoubtedly revolutionary and hosts a multitude of possibilities. However, some concerns are yet to be addressed for this technology to be maximized.
Data Protection and Security
Data is undeniably the fuel running the decentralized internet, and users share more than necessary to engage in the Metaverse space. This information is susceptible to cyber thefts and hacks, making cybersecurity and user privacy crucial for ensuring user safety and brand loyalty. While players often stay within platforms and products supported by renowned companies, there is a possibility that this information could be sold to big corporations. Additionally, blockchain technologies can be prone to hacks, as seen in the Axie Infinity security breach where millions were stolen, leading to a drastic fall in the platform's cryptocurrency peak price.
Regulatory Concerns
Without legal control and rules governing areas such as implications of intellectual property, asset ownership, and money laundering, the Metaverse is prone to unregulated crimes. Without necessary restrictions, it could become a breeding ground for cyberstalking, revenge porn, child porn, and terrorist activities. Although governance rules exist on these platforms to ensure safety, proper auditing and compliance are needed.
Scalability
Like most projects leveraging blockchain, scalability concerns exist. As more users and adopters onboard the Metaverse, it would require complex programming and high computational power to continue supporting several users and different activities without sacrificing functionality and security.
Content Moderation and Social Morality
Proper content moderation could pose a challenging factor for Metaverse integration on gaming platforms. User-generated content would have to go through a proper validation process to ensure that such content does not support immorality and offensive elements. For example, certain bans should be placed on hate words, necessitating a more coordinated method for content management.
Community Management
To ensure a mutually respectful and collaborative environment, effective communication and interaction channels are required. Sanctions and other systems are vital to control toxic behavior and violence among players, as this could threaten brand loyalty and lead to more severe outcomes.
Benefits of Metaverse Gaming 
Creativity
The Metaverse provides opportunities to create impressive virtual spaces and innovative solutions, improving entertainment and ushering in a dynamic gaming era. Enhanced user interfaces and other exciting mechanics introduce a world of possibilities in an explosive virtual environment.
Wider Audience
As a web of connected virtual event places, the Metaverse improves user participation and attracts a new audience. Most Metaverse companies leverage strategic collaborations and partnerships to increase their customer reach. This creates more opportunities, enhances social interaction, and ensures growth within the gaming industry as new members can participate regardless of demography and location.
Education and Learning
Corporations like Microsoft and Nvidia support remote learning and research by offering spaces for collaborative learning and teamwork to achieve common goals in distinctive areas of interest. Users can attend sessions and meetings as their avatars and make meaningful contributions, potentially improving industrial and economic well-being. Metaverse games allow for effective training and testing outcomes.
Metaverse is revolutionizing the educational system with numerous benefits for students, If you are a student here's a detailed article that could help you integrate metaverse into your educational journey
New Source of Revenue
Introducing NFTs and crypto technology in the gaming industry provides a new stream of income for users and offers an innovative way to monetize gaming experiences. This includes mining tokens as incentives, in-game advertising, and trading rare gaming collectibles. Additionally, designers and developers can create and monetize their own content and virtual spaces, adding to the overall economic ecosystem within the Metaverse.
Conclusion
The future of Metaverse gaming brings both exciting opportunities and challenges. It transforms gaming from entertainment to a potential income stream and inclusive space. Leveraging economic models and user interfaces is key. Understanding underlying technologies and navigating challenges is crucial for companies to maximize Metaverse gaming's potential.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Is the Metaverse, and How Does It Impact the Gaming Industry?The Metaverse is a virtual shared space that combines social interaction, online gaming, and augmented reality. It transforms the gaming industry by introducing immersive virtual experiences.How Do NFTs and Cryptocurrencies Contribute to the Metaverse Gaming Economy?NFTs and cryptocurrencies play a crucial role by creating new revenue streams, enabling in-game purchases, and providing opportunities for players to earn real value.What Are the Primary Challenges the Metaverse Faces, Particularly in Terms of Data Protection and Security?Data protection and security are concerns in the Metaverse, with user information vulnerable to cyber theft. Recent incidents, like the Axie Infinity breach, highlight the need for robust cybersecurity measures.In What Ways Does the Metaverse Contribute to Education and Learning?Companies like Microsoft and Nvidia leverage the Metaverse for collaborative learning, offering spaces for remote learning and teamwork. Avatars attending sessions can make meaningful contributions, potentially improving various industries.How Does Decentralization Impact the Metaverse, and Why Is It Essential?Decentralization is integral to the Metaverse, fostering collaboration and creativity. It allows users to build virtual spaces, own assets, and participate in governance, ensuring a more democratic and user-centric environment.How Does the Metaverse Address Content Moderation and Social Morality on Gaming Platforms?Effective content moderation is a challenge in the Metaverse, requiring validation processes to ensure user-generated content aligns with ethical standards. This includes implementing bans on offensive elements and hate speech.

### A Comprehensive Guide to Bitcoin Mining
Start your journey into the winding Bitcoin mining maze, validation of transactions, Proof-of-work, and the evolution in mining equipment. Rest assured that as I unfold and unbundle the layers involved in this basic procedure, we will have successfully unlocked the mystery behind the foundation of the decentralized crypto environment.
Mining is not only creating new Bitcoins but also confirms transactions, secures the networks and influences entirely on blockchain technology in the world of digital currency. This article elucidates the genesis of mining, developing challenges and nods in unmasking the mechanics, rewards and environmental considerations that underpin the pivotal role Bitcoin mining plays in modern day decentralized finance.
What Does Bitcoin Mining Mean?
Bitcoin mining is the basis of mining in the digital currency world. As a major pillar supporting decentralized crypto coins, Bitcoin has been perceived many times as a tool to ensure transaction verifications, provide the network with security, and mint new coins. A thorough examination explores the basics involved in Bitcoin mining from a general perspective, together with its current challenges and global ramifications, in the arena of distributed ledger technology.
Twitter has more to say on Bitcoin mining 
https://twitter.com/bitcoinguruX/status/1734023826361729131?s=20
The Genesis of Bitcoin Mining
Launched in 2009 by the anonymous author known as Satoshi Nakamoto, BTC runs on a decentralized P2P arrangement. In comparison to other forms of money which are under central control, bitcoin transactions are confirmed by a group of nodes via mining. mining is not only about the creation of new Bitcoins but also plays a vital role in securing the Bitcoin network as a whole.
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Bitcoins mining is essentially a maths problem-solving process at heart. These puzzles are solved by miners, either individuals or groups of people who have the necessary hardware as they struggle to generate or discover a particular solution to such puzzles. This process is called proof-of-work, and this solution proves that the miner spent computational resources.
The Mechanics of Bitcoin Mining
Transaction Validation
A BTC transaction starts when an individual desires to send his bitcoins to somebody else. The Mempool is a pool where these transactions are deposited while they await confirmation by other miners. These transactions have to be verified before they can be incorporated into the blockchain.
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Block Formation
The miners have all the unverified transactions from the Mempool which they combine in one block. A cluster is a number of transactions that do not exceed one megabyte on average. Miners then compеtе to be the first to solve a cryptographic puzzle, known as the Proof-of-Work algorithm, for this block.
Venture more into the world of digital mining and other additional information within the topic and crypto mining pros
 Proof-of-Work
The work to be proved involves a specific puzzle which demands miners produce a particular hash value via continuous modification of a single number before they may achieve their desired outcome. However, one of the miners has to be the first to solve the puzzle and then broadcast it to the network.
Block Addition to the Blockchain
After mining has solved the proof of work puzzle, the new block spreads through the network and is added to the main chain. This procedure ensures that records are generated in a logical sequence which cannot be corrupted, giving credence to the entire bitcoin ledger.
Mining Reward and Transaction Fees
The competent miner becomes eligible to append a fresh set of bitcoins to the prevailing stock as remuneration for his endeavors. The current Coinbase reward is 6.25 bitcoins per block (2023) which acts as this rеward. The miners also collect transaction fees attached to each of the transactions contained in the blocks. These transaction fees also encourage miners to give priority to higher fee transactions, thereby making the network more efficient.
Nodes Crucial Role in Mining of Bitcoins
Nodes play the most important part in the BTCnetwork, confirming transactions. However, not every node mines and yet they are an essential part of a decentralized nature of the network. The nodes are responsible for spreading transactions, checking the validity of blocks and making sure all parties follow the established rules of Bitcoin protocol.
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There are mining nodes called mining nodes which actively participate in the mining process. These nodes contribute computing power to solving the Proof-of-Work puzzle and therefore increase the security and resilience of the network. The distributed nature of the mining process throughout networks of nodes ensures that no single entity has complete dominance over the entire system.
Evolution of Mining Hardware
Mining was possible even on simple personal computers in the early days of Bitcoin. However, with the expansion of the network and the addition of more participants to rivalry, the complexity of the Proof-of-Work puzzles increased and required more powerful hardware.
CPU Mining
The first phase of BTC mining was called CPU mining. Minеning of bitcoins was possible in early days using the processing power of a computer’s CPU, making it the early adoptėrs. Nevertheless, using this approach became less effective in terms of its capabilities with an increase in the network’s difficulty.
GPU Mining
The graphics processing units emerged as a more effective alternative to mining. GPUs are optimized for parallel processing, allowing miners to crack through the puzzles faster than they would with CPUs. This brought about high efficiencies of mining and also expanded the base for the miners’ market.
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ASIC Mining
The emergence of ASICS revolutionized bitcoin mining. These are custom-designed chips made solely for cryptocurrency mining. They provide unprecedented processing power and energy efficiency as compared to CPUs and GPUs. Although the rise of ASICs brought with it concerns about centralism, those who could access these specialized units acquired a great advantage over other miners.
Mining Pools
The difficulty of mining increased, and solo miners also experienced hurdles in receiving block rewards. This saw the emergence of mining pools, whereby they came out as a collaborative alternative. In mining pools, many miners come together to unite their powers and solve Proof-of-Work puzzles. After a mining pool has found a block, they then distribute the rewards among participating miners in proportion to their contributions.
Mining pools stabilize income for miners by reducing the volatility associated with individual mining attempts. However, they also raise issues of centralization because large pools may be able to massively control the network.
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Bitcoin’s Halving Events And Its Finite Supply
BTC has one distinguishing attribute, capped supply. This is a mechanism designed in the protocol that capped the total supply of bitcoins to just about 21 million. These are similar characteristics which have made precious metals like gold rare and valuable as well. The net undergoes a “halving” event about every four years in order to control the issues of new bitcoins.
Successful mining of a block during a halving event is rewarded with half of the previously existing amount. The first reward of 50 bitcoins per block was cut into half in 2012, halved to 12.5 in 2016, and then slashed down to 6.25 in 2020. The rate of creation of new Bitcoin reduces, giving the effect of shortage, which has an impact on the economic dynamics of supply and demand.
The two halving events coupled with the capped supply give bitcoin its deflationary nature. Some people think that as the supply becomes scarcer, it may even drive up demand and make each bitcoin’s value go up.
Energy Consumption and Environmental Concerns
Energy utilization in bitcoin mining has been a matter of great discussion and worry. With time as the network’s difficulty increases, they look for more powerful hardware which results in higher energy consumption. The environmental effects of energy intensive mining operations have raised the issue of whether bitcoin is sustainable or not and the need for greener alternatives.
Various proposals and solutions focus on mitigating the environmental concerns arising from bitcoin mining. There are those who favour renewable energy sources in mining operations while other people are exploring alternative consensus mechanisms like proof-of-stake that consume little power compared to Proof-of-works.
Conclusion
Nevertheless, bitcoin mining continues to be a key component in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. In its infant stage as CPUs mining to the advanced ASICs, it had developed to satisfy the needs of an expanding network. With ageing of the BITCOIN network, there will be more innovative modifications for overcoming issues related to scalability, energy efficiency and environmental consideration.
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The decentralized nature of mining, which comes with a global network of nodes and miners helps in building the strength and security of Bitcoin. Despite the challenges that persist, the gradual formation of the minerals ecosystem underscores its enduring relevance in shaping the future of cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin mining represents a decentralized view and vision for development in Blockchain-technology as part of the overall ideology of “decentralization”.

### Ultimate Guide to Become a Master of the Metaverse
What is the Metaverse?
Consider a digital world where you can do all your daily activities/chores from whichever place is comfortable for you. That is the idea metaverse wants to build.
Many large companies like Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, Roblox, and other small startups are attempting to build virtual worlds, making them better.
It is doing so by including everything in virtual worlds. Gaming, communities, business meetings, everything through virtual navigation.
The Internet was built for more accessible communication, and earlier communications were mostly only text-based.
These communications further progressed to media-based communications.
The next iteration for communication is intended to be in a 3D space, and this 3D space is termed the Metaverse.
It strives to be a significant part of the growing digital economy.
It wants to use its applications in growing industries like fashion, gaming, partying, and even education.
Shopping, Job training, Socialization, and Movie watching are some activities that can be done on the Metaverse as efficiently as in the real world.
Origin of the Metaverse
Explore the transformative power of the metaverse in education with 8 incredible applications, revolutionizing learning for the future generation.
Metaverse is not a new concept and initially came into play in 1992. The term Metaverse was first used in the Cyberpunk Novel by Neal Stephenson.
He described it as an imaginary space that collaborates with the natural world to provide great experiences.
Several communities are built based on this concept, and people are represented by their personalized Avatars in the Metaverse. These Avatars Communicate with the virtual atmosphere.
It can be considered cyberspace, a virtual reality social platform that is the future of the Internet and brings connectivity like never before.
It is a network of 3D worlds combined using technology so people insane or different planets can move to each other and interact.
It is a virtual world, considered an "extended reality" for most people.
While virtual Reality is the central part of the discussion, the bigger problem to solve is providing universal accessibility to the built-in worlds, even without a VR but providing the same experience.
Metaverse uses virtual RealityReality to create a set of virtual worlds that can be visited and explored and continue to exist without our presence. It also uses Augmented RealityReality, combining the digital and virtual worlds for a better experience.
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What are Virtual RealityReality and Augmented Reality?
Virtual RealityReality is a simulated experience that lets you interact with virtual worlds in a seemingly natural or physical way. It enables a person to interact with computers and create an environment in the virtual space.
Augmented RealityReality combines the natural world and computer-generated content. This helps deliver multi-sensory content as the digital world integrates and interacts with the users' environment.
It also has features for creators to build and monetize worlds in multiple dimensions within the game.
Sceneries, Buildings, Places, Houses, amusements, everything can be built in the world.
Difference between The Internet and The Metaverse
The Internet is a network of several computers and servers. The Internet is used to communicate between computers and obtain information.
The Internet is something people browse upon.
The Metaverse uses virtual Realityreality, augmented Realityreality, artificial intelligence, and multiple other technologies to build a seemingly real world virtually.
People can interact and engage with other people and the environment of the virtual world and can also live in it.
Purpose of Metaverse
Metaverse envisions creating a digital economy where real-world tasks are possible, and users can create, buy and sell goods. Here are some applications of the it:
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Gaming
Currently, the Metaverse is mainly implied for the notion of games.
Fortnite, Warcraft, and Roblox are creating ecstatic worlds that engage players to be part of amazing virtual games.
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Shopping
Driving new customers to the business is the primary goal of small or big companies.
Metaverse allows brands to make shopping for their brands something exclusive for customers.
Metaverse will let you be creative with virtual stores to leave a lasting impression on customers shopping online.
The ultimate goal is to provide an even better and more comfortable experience than in real life.
Digital world avatars can Try on multiple garments on them for the comfort of their house. Further, these clothes can be delivered home.
Companies like Gucci, Ralph Lauren, Balenciaga, and other big companies are trying this new technology for a better customer experience.
Entertainment
Virtual worlds are great places to come together and socialize.
High-end graphics and well-made authors can get anyone excited about various entertainment activities.
Virtual concerts are one of the primary things that can be mimicked on the Metaverse. People will prefer to listen to their favorite artists from the comfort of their homes than from a space with thousands of people where they can barely move.
Theme parks in virtual amusement parks are also being built to provide a real-world experience.
Metaverse fuels the idea of storytelling without boundaries that are being implemented currently.
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Education
Education can leverage this new technology in multiple ways. But, if you don't want to believe so, here are a few applications that education can enforce through a metaverse.
Virtual 3D classrooms.
Digital learning
Virtual campus activities.
Campus events.
Improve accessibility for people with disabilities who are not able to attend schools/colleges for various reasons
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Selling Real world goods
Selling authentic world goods with a better virtual experience can be done using Metaverse. Live stores can be set up, and people can be charged for the experience of shopping.
Monetization of Metaverse
Virtual worlds can be monetized entirely in all aspects, like entry ticket purchases in the virtual space and unique access to stuff inside the earth.
The concept of Metaverse still needs a lot of development. Acceptance from the public may only be partial. The idea is possible and can be bought into existence through collaboration with other innovations like NFTs, blockchain, and Cryptocurrency that can build a solid network. This collaboration will make Metaverse safe, trusted, and used globally.

### Is Quantum Computing a Threat to Bitcoin?
 Quantum computing is an innovative technology in its early stages. However, the crypto community wonders if this technology threatens Bitcoin's safety, as claimed by some tech enthusiasts. 
Quantum computing is a threat to Bitcoin based on its ability to bridge private keys and crypto encryptions. Its potential to attack Bitcoin mining has also caused developers to implement extra measures to tighten Bitcoin's security.
What is quantum computing and its relation to cryptocurrency? In this article, we shall discuss the theoretical threats of quantum computing to Bitcoin, emphasize experts' opinions, and highlight the countermeasures put in place. 
Understanding Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is an aspect of technology that operates based on atomic and subatomic particles, such as photons and electrons. The atomic and subatomic particles can exist in several states simultaneously using qubits or quantum bits.
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In a broader aspect, quantum computing encompasses physics, computer science, and mathematics applications for solving complex problems. This is possible through a mechanical effect of its particles, such as interference and superposition. Thus, quantum computing is used for optimization, artificial intelligence (Al), polymer design, nuclear fusion, machine learning, etc.
Quantum computing is being deployed by large tech companies, including IBM, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and D-wave Systems.
Google plans to spend several billion dollars to build a quantum computer by 2029 that can perform large-scale business and scientific calculations without errors.
Hartmut Neven - An expert scientist at Google.
Having understood quantum computing and its applications, how does it relate to the Bitcoin’s blockchain network?
Quantum Computer vs. Classical Computer 
Bitcoin relies on classical computing power for its mining procedures. Even though quantum computers are yet to develop fully, research shows they have the potential to solve complex mathematical problems in Bitcoin mining. However, unlike classical computers, quantum computing has a higher chance of exposing Bitcoin's mining process to quantum hacking by disrupting cryptographic systems. 
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One of the top benefits of quantum computing is improved productivity. In 2019, Google proved that a quantum computer could solve a problem in minutes, while a classical computer could take 10,000 years to get it done. 
Another difference between quantum computing and classical computing is that the former has no processor or memory. Quantum computing performs high task levels, such as creating energy-efficient batteries, while classical computing can be used for day-to-day tasks. However, classical computers are less expensive and easier to build than quantum computers.
Theoretical Threats of Quantum Computing to Bitcoin
There have been ongoing conversations surrounding the potential threats of quantum computing to Bitcoin. 
🚨@BlackRock acknowledges the risk posed by quantum computing to #cryptocurrency in its SEC filing for the Bitcoin ETF.QANplatform has already implemented the NIST-recommended post-quantum cryptographic algorithm, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, in the upcoming QAN private #blockchain. https://t.co/UPhEnNwd7R pic.twitter.com/FoUFXn1pCX— QANplatform (@QANplatform) June 22, 2023 
According to a study conducted by Deloitte, ¼ of the bitcoin in circulation in 2022 were vulnerable to quantum attack. Meanwhile, Gemini's Global State of Crypto believed that Bitcoin's high market value in 2021 could be related to the advancement of quantum computing. Thus, the controversy surrounding quantum computing's threat to Bitcoin is quite complex. A final line can only be drawn when quantum computing has reached its advanced stage. Nevertheless, here are reasons why quantum computing is considered a threat to Bitcoin.
Cracking the Private Keys of Bitcoin Addresses
Bitcoin private keys are secured with complex cryptography algorithms, which classical computing systems can't even access. Since quantum computing is built to a high capacity to solve complex algorithms, it may be able to crack the private key from a known public key. This makes Bitcoin vulnerable to cyber attacks, as third parties can access users' information or data.
DroomDroom released an article that explains private keys, highlighting the differences between public and private blockchains.
Hacking Bitcoin's Encryption
Quantum's algorithms can solve complex problems faster than traditional computers, increasing its tendency to hack the Bitcoin system. Once a quantum computer cracks cryptographic protocols, it can access Bitcoin wallets illegally. In response, developers are working towards creating a solid cryptographic protocol that can withstand quantum attacks.
Countermeasures and Mitigation Strategies to Enhance Bitcoin's Security
As said earlier, every party should implement necessary countermeasures against a potential quantum computing attack. These measures include upgrading security protocols, implementing encryption standards, and developing resistant algorithms.
Upgrading Security Protocols
Users are encouraged to update their software as developers upgrade security protocols subsequently to address any existing threat. Regular security audits can also help solve this cyber challenge. These include conducting penetration testing, reviewing code, and engaging external auditors. 
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Post-quantum Encryption Standards
Post-quantum encryption standards include cryptographic algorithms, collaborative efforts, protecting digital signatures and data privacy. This will further boost Bitcoin's resilience against quantum computers. Also, the digital signatures scheme will boost the platform's reliability, increasing people's trust in the Bitcoin system.
Using standard encryptions will help to protect users' privacy or data. Also, innovative ideas from collaborative efforts will help achieve a faster result. You can generate ideas from brilliant developers, cryptographic researchers, and other related professionals. 
This article explains all the measures developers can implement to improve blockchain security.
Eliminating Governance Delay 
A cryptocurrency specialist, Itan Barmes, believes the governance consensus of crypto is an issue that should also be addressed. It may take longer for the governance community to agree on preventive measures, which will delay critical implementations. Thus, investors or decision-makers must be educated about the possible dangers of delaying the ecosystem’s protection. 
What is the Fate of Crypto Users?
Even though quantum computing is a threat, research shows it will require many quantum bits to successfully break through Bitcoin's network. 
A crypto expert, Mark Webber, states that Bitcoin could be vulnerable for 10 minutes to 1 hour during its mining phase. During this period, a large volume of quantum could corrupt the system.
…Breaking bitcoin's encryption in a 10-minute window would require a quantum computer with 1.9 billion qubits. Cracking it in an hour would require a machine with 317 million qubits. Even allowing for a day, this figure only drops to 13 million qubits.
Mark Webber at the University of Sussex, U.K.
The crypto community may not need to worry about quantum computing, as the largest existing one is just 433 quantum bits from IBM. Experts believe quantum computing will take a decade to attain the required size for cracking the Bitcoin system.
Final Thoughts
Although Bitcoin is safe for the nearest future, there is a need to guard other encrypted data with a higher vulnerability level. This is because an ongoing "encrypt now and decrypt later" strategy is being deployed as an attack on encrypted data. Nevertheless, the timeline surrounding quantum computer’s growth and increased capacity seems vague. 
Bitcoin has always been at the forefront of financial development and payments infrastructure, understand its role in a futuristically functioning bitcoin ATM.
However, it doesn't negate the developers' duty to fight this possible future attack and implement appropriate measures.

### A Quick Guide To Identifying a Profitable Crypto Coin
Identifying a profitable crypto coin worth investing in is not easy, you need a deep understanding of the markets to make the right choice. This is a complete guide for unraveling the intricacies and providing a pathway to pick out a hidden gem in the cryptocurrency world towards making profitable investments.
This guide carefully examines the basic and technical elements of investments in profitable crypto coins. This gives the investor a wide understanding of what is being analyzed, including scrutinizing market cap, white papers, adoption, and real-world use cases in a volatile environment.
Introduction to Cryptocurrency Investing
Twitter has additional information on the same 
https://twitter.com/CryptoBusy/status/1734148275518033967?s=20
Digital assets, such as crypto coins that are secured through cryptography have been regarded as viable avenues of investment. Moreover, such instability offers them possibilities and limitations. Investors assets should always recognize the profits and losses that come with the investment before entering the market.
Fundamental Analysis of Cryptocurrencies
Market Capitalization
One crucial measure that indicates how expensive a currency is on the market is called “market capitalization”, or just “market cap”. It is arrived at by multiplying the prevailing value of an individual coin by the number of coins in existence.
Large vs. Small Market Caps
Larger market cap coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum give more stability because they were already established positions and widely accepted. These tend to be volatile and, therefore, they are perceived as less risky investments. On the other hand, their growth potential may not be as high compared to small-cap coins.
Smaller Market Caps
Smaller Cap Coins possess higher chances of growth but are associated with more risks. Sometimes, these are coins for new projects and technologies. Such opportunities can also come with high volatility and susceptibility to shocks in the market.
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Project White Papers
A cryptocurrency project must be accompanied by a white paper, which serves as its foundation. It specifies key elements of the project in terms of technicalities, objectives, vision, technology, applications, users, and problems that are addressed.
Key Components
A detailed white paper should address the specifics related to cryptocurrency, the consensus mechanism, scaling, tokenomics (distribution, burning, governance), and a defined roadmap.
Assessing Quality
In this respect, a good white paper shows evidence of intensive research, concise problems and viable solutions. Lack of description, contradictions, or abstract ideas might be signs that the feasibility of the project should be questioned.
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Development Team
Understanding the development crew of any cryptocurrency project is essential in ascertaining whether it is worthy and can succeed.
Expertise and Experience
The project is competent, consisting of experienced people from blockchain technology, cryptography software developers, and related fields, who inspire confidence that the project will deliver on its promises.
Transparency and Track Record
Individuals who are open about their profile, possess verified credentials and demonstrate credibility in previous projects and contributions to the cryptocurrency industry make the project dependable.
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Clear Diligence
For validity of the teams’ competencies and integrity, proper research should be made on members’ profiles, and past works in the crypto-community, as well as analysis or assessment of their social accounts online.
Adoption and Real-World Use Cases
It is vital in measuring a cryptocurrency’s utility value and its use in the day-to-day situations of life.
Utility and Adoption: Those cryptocurrencies that provide actual use of crypto beyond mere speculative trading and enable DeFi, cross-border payments, and even provide solutions for issues of supply chain management tend to have better chances for longevity.
Network Effect: The network effect should be emphasized, as it means that an increase in usage translates into better performance. The more people, business entities, and platforms using one cryptocurrency create its utility.
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Technical Analysis for Profitable Crypto Coins
Technical analysis of a profitable crypto coin
Price Trends and Patterns
 Price chart analysis identifies patterns, support and resistance levels, and trends that help investors decide when to enter into or exit from a market.
Support and Resistance
The different price levels are resistance and support areas where it is difficult for a cryptocurrency’s price to move above or below. Assisting in establishing price movements by identifying such levels.
Trading Volume
This implies that high trader volumes signal interest in the market as well as liquidity, and these factors affect price movement. This is significant for determining the direction of prices and assessing the mood in markets.
Indicators and Oscillators
Such technical indicators as the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), and moving averages assist in analyzing the price momentum, overbought or oversold situations, and possible trend reversal.
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Market Sentiment
The crypto market has social media as one of its important drivers, together with other sentiments from a community. Tracking talks, sentiment analysis, and keeping an eye on a community’s events show the mood of the market and may be reflected in coin prices.
Evaluating Tokenomics and Utility
Token Economics
The tokenomics of a cryptocurrency is composed of several issues to be explained.
Supply and Scarcity
Scarcity increases the value when limited numbers of tokens are supplied or there is a way of token destruction.
Inflation and distribution
The long-term value of a coin depends on how the tokens are divided. There should also be an anti-inflationary mechanism.
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Utility and Functionality
Solving real-world problems and providing an actual utility with its use in a blockchain ecosystem is necessary. This is because cryptocurrencies that serve strong purposes and have measurable benefits are most likely to appreciate their prices.
Staking and Governance
However, the inclusion of features such as staking (to support token holding and security process) and governance rights (an opportunity to have a say on protocol decisions) may attract investors looking for other incentives, or more avenues to engage themselves.
Risks and Considerations
A key factor that would assist in selecting the best profitable crypto coin
Regulatory Risks
 Changes in regulation can have a huge impact on cryptocurrencies. Everywhere, governments are coming up with legislation affecting the possibility of making cryptocurrencies lawful, taxable, or legitimate for use as an alternative payment system. 
Changes in regulations across different jurisdictions may influence the mood of investors towards some cryptos and therefore they should understand.
Security Concerns
The presence of weaknesses in cryptocurrencies and other blockchain platforms could cause theft, or even exploitation of the intelligent contract, resulting in a huge loss of money. Such risks need to be mitigated by evaluating a project's security measures, such as the code audit, consensus mechanism, or past security incidents.
Market Manipulation
Pump-and-dump tactics are used in the crypto market, characterized by controlled purchase of cryptocurrency and quick sellout after inflation. Traders should be cautious about quick price hikes and should exercise caution when dealing with coins involved in suspicious activity.
Useful Tips and Strategies for Investment
Diversification
 Putting investments in different crypto coins decreases the negative influence of volatile markets upon one kind of asset. Diversification enables the investors to mitigate the risks in one asset through investments in other assets, thereby balancing the potential losses against gains, resulting in a safer portfolio.
Risk Management
Risk management is essential and involves placing stop-loss orders, sell points, and exit strategies to protect against major losses during market slumps. Some exchanges offer stop-loss orders that will automatically sell a cryptocurrency once it reaches a certain price, thereby limiting any possible loss.
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Investing
An individual’s goals and risk threshold determine whether they will choose long-term or short-term strategies. Long-term investors are mainly interested in holding assets for longer periods, which enables them to take advantage of likely increases in the markets and also reduces short-term fluctuations. Short-term strategies, on the other hand, seek short-term profits that are associated with more active trading and higher risks.
Is bitcoin a profitable crypto coin?
HODL (Hold On for Dear Life)
Some investors ‘HODL’ are willing to hold cryptocurrencies for the long term, even in the presence of some volatile shifts in the short run. This is based on the foundations of a project and the idea that it has a permanent developmental stage.
Staying Informed
Knowing about market trends, new projects, technologies, and regulations is a key determinant of sound investment-related decision-making over time. Cryptocurrency communities, credible resources, as well as seasoned advisers are a few of the essential resources that may offer helpful tips‌.
Conclusion
Successful identification of profitable crypto coin is largely dependent on combining fundamental and technical analysis with an appreciation of tokenomics, scrutiny of risks, and a prudent investment approach. Thorough research and appropriate due diligence give the investor the power to make the right choices amidst the hustling and bustling world of cryptocurrency assets.
It is advised best to do your own research in terms of deciding the best profitable crypto coin.

### Central Bank Digital Currency: Facts You Must Know
As blockchain technology takes new heights so does the technology revolving around it and CBDC is one among those pioneer technologies that has been in the experimental phase under several governments.
The CBDC, or central bank digital currency, is similar to the traditional money that a central bank issues. CBDC can be characterized as a virtual form of fiat money that includes the benefits of digital assets.
Due to lower expenses and the rapid nature of a digital offering, this digital currency would be 1:1 related to fiat reserves and offer citizens a cheaper and more effective means to manage their cash. A CBDC or central bank digital currency that uses blockchain technology would ideally offer cryptocurrencies' advantages, such as instantaneous transactions and banking for the unbanked, without their disadvantages, such as potential volatility.
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How Does a CBDC Work?
Similar to how conventional funds operate, a CBDC or central bank digital currency operates purely digitally. Users would have a virtual wallet that they could access from their mobile phones or other devices. They would be able to move money between parties, receive government-issued cash like a tax return, and monitor their balances through their mobile devices.
India's RBI Plans to Launch the Digital Rupee
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a report outlining the central bank's plans to launch a digital rupee pilot program. It states that the digital currency, the "e-rupee," will offer an additional option to all accepted payment methods. It also has a few of the transactional advantages of other types of digital currency.
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Physical cash management is an expensive and time-consuming task in a country as vast and populous as India, which is one of the primary reasons behind creating a central bank digital currency (CBDC). It will help minimize operational expenses associated with currency generation and enhance financial inclusion by establishing a robust, efficient, and creative payment system and fostering innovation in cross-border payments.
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The bank is considering both wholesale and retail central bank digital currency (CBDC)s, claiming that the former can enhance settlement systems and the latter can provide direct access to safe money for payment and settlement.
Types of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
There are two types of central bank digital currency (CBDC)s considered: token-based and account-based.
Token-based CBDC
These CBDCs will be bearer instruments, similar to banknotes, which means that whoever owns the tokens at a particular time would be believed to be the owner. The person receiving this token will be required to prove his ownership. A token-based CBDC is preferable for retail since it will be closer to actual currency.
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Account Based CBDC
These systems necessitate keeping track of all CBDC holders' transactions and balances to identify who owns the money in the account. Here, the mediator validates the account holder's identity. Account-based central bank digital currency (CBDC) can use for wholesale as per note.
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Regarding the choice of technology, the report stated that the infrastructure of CBDCs can be on either distributed ledger technology or a conventional centrally controlled database. According to the report, the two technologies have different levels of efficiency and single-point failure prevention. It also said that the fundamental factors for technology should be cyber security, technical stability, and advanced technological governance norms. The RBI stated in the concept note that concerns about privacy and data protection existed when developing CBDCs.
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Conclusion
As per the central bank, "soon a limited pilot will launch e-rupee for specified use cases will begin." To create a CBDC suitable for a variety of use cases, the continuous development of a digital rupee will probably need further stakeholder participation and iterative design.

### Top Metaverse Projects & Companies in the World: A Complete Guide
Virtual reality is no longer described as science fiction but rather a growing aspect of the tech community. Innovative ideas and technology continue to evolve, bridging the virtual space and real-life experiences. While this may be met with criticism, it is difficult to deny the revolutionary change virtual reality would bring to our daily lives.
Top metaverse projects & companies are leading the revolution and advancement of the metaverse for their users through a more interactive and immersive experience, similar to the real world and everyday human experiences. These metaverse companies invest millions of dollars in research and product development to achieve their goals.
This article covers all the nitty-gritty details you need to know about the metaverse, how it works, the top companies shaping it, and their approaches to achieving it.
What is Metaverse?
Metaverse is a growing concept that involves a collective idea of digital spaces with enhanced interactivity and 3D-infused features, creating near-life experiences for its users. It refers to a virtual environment where users can engage and interact by leveraging the internet and third-party web features, including cryptocurrencies, avatars, and an enhanced user interface.
Metaverse technology hosts an ecosystem where people can interact socially and professionally, narrowing the gap between our daily lives and virtual activities. Using real-time features and blockchain technologies like DeFi, there is increased interoperability between applications that are modeled after real-life structures using 3D, creating numerous independent niches for different activities, including gaming and learning spaces.
To explore more about the metaverse and understand how it works and properly functions, you should read this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
How Metaverse Works?
With the fusion of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, the metaverse is no longer an illusion. Instead, it is a more impactful and realistic iteration of a universal digital ecosystem focused on both social and economic development and interaction. The metaverse is usually developed by infusing Web3 and blockchain technologies, creating a decentralized internet. By incorporating decentralized finance tools and edge computing, you can learn, build, shop, and play within a designated virtual environment. The idea of mixed realities breeds collaboration, opportunities, entertainment, and immersive experiences, creating excitement and expectations.
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The Metaverse Now?
The metaverse cuts across different sectors, including gaming and healthcare. Even in its infancy, this technology makes remote work and collaboration easy and productive. During the pandemic, virtual platforms were maximized to offer help, training, and even research across the globe. From conducting surgical procedures, and investing in virtual real estate to using AI-powered holograms at meetings and online events, the metaverse has the potential to disrupt static social interactions. This reflects one of the reasons why metaverse companies are important.
Top Metaverse Projects & Companies
Axie Infinity 
In the world of digital gaming, Axie Infinity offers a play-to-earn gaming experience to its platform users and leverages NFT features. Developed by Sky Mavis and released in 2018, it is a decentralized playground where gamers can buy and train their digital pet avatars called Axies, which they can trade and set to battle other Axies. Players can earn real-life value while playing on the virtual platform by minting and collecting NFTs, virtual lands, and other in-game collectibles, which can be traded in the game’s economy.
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The game is one of the metaverse companies built on an Ethereum-linked chain known as the Ronin Network and has its own cryptocurrency, AXS. The players actually pay to play and earn tokens on the game payable after fourteen days. This blockchain-based gaming metaverse has generated impressive revenue, totaling 2.3 million dollars in virtual estate sales by November 2021 and 400 million dollars in sum.
Axie Infinity is an instance of a successful implementation of the metaverse until it experienced a dip in floor price due to a hack attack, costing the platform over 600 million dollars in USD and Ether. Also, the value of the platform’s secondary cryptocurrency plummeted, dropping 90% of its peak value. Though the company cushioned the loss and repaid players affected by the hack, the performance and activity level dropped significantly from 2 million to 250,000 average daily players.
Nvidia 
OmniVerse, a real-time platform focused on shared virtual worlds, is one of those metaverse companies that was created by Nvidia, raising its stock value significantly. The Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) designing and producing company is sharing its vision of an immersive network. This vision birthed the Omniverse, a 3D platform tasked with providing a remote collaborative environment for individuals where workflows and scalable applications are shared and deployed, reducing the limitations of location, regulatory tape lines, and other factors. It is built on Universal Scene Description and is compatible with most 3D software, from Adobe to Blender and Cesium.
One striking feature of the Omniverse is its commitment to bringing both worlds - virtual and physical - together in a single space by allowing AI-driven physical simulations. Rather than being merely entertaining, the computing platform embraces real-life solutions and utility. Content creation, design modeling, and real services like industrial engineering are some of the features offered by the Omniverse, taking the world a little deeper into greater problem-solving and capital works. On this shared collaborative platform, anyone and everyone can build metaverse companies (applications) and other life-enabling projects.
The Tale of Digital Twins 
In pursuit of its goal of an industrial metaverse, Nvidia developed AI-enhanced virtual simulations that are synced with real-life timing, following the laws of physics, advanced computing, and 3D mechanics to create virtual replications of world assets, environments, and procedures. It allows users to build and run life-changing products in real time. The goal of the digital twins is to optimize complicated processes in industrial and scientific research and product development, as well as testing before deployment, enabling developers, researchers, and designers. Nvidia’s Digital Twins are currently deployed on NVIDIA OVX, a computing system with the performance capability to create metaverse worlds. It remains one of the successful iterations of the metaverse.
Roblox 
Roblox is a gaming corporation and one of the early adopters of metaverse features. It allows users to play and develop games as well. While the platform is free to play, in-game assets are traded with Robux, the platform’s virtual currency. As a social platform, Roblox offers impressive 3D features to create an immersive experience for its users, allowing them to build virtual playgrounds and engage with other players worldwide. This includes a customizable interface, microfinance features for trading assets, and a wider audience. With an activity level of millions of active daily users, Roblox’s popularity has increased considerably since 2010.
Some impressive functionalities within the Roblox ecosystem, which make it a commendable metaverse replication, include, like most metaverse platforms, decentralized technologies - blockchain and cryptocurrency, spatial computing, and 3D landscaping features. While Roblox's primary focus is on gaming environment development, it does not seem to be heavily invested in AR technologies. This could be due to its dependence on its vast network of developers. Its users can develop and customize their avatars to interact, engage, and explore the virtual platform.
As an encouraging step, however, notable global gaming events like the Roblox Metaverse Champions have been hosted and attracted new users even without VR and AR technology. A fertile ground for creativity and positive community interactions, Roblox ensures flexibility in creating social interactions and immersive experiences for both users and the creator community.
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Google 
As one of the leading tech giants, Google is not left behind and has worked on various AR and VR projects like Google Glass and Google Cardboard before venturing into the metaverse and having a product that can be categorized among metaverse companies. Google’s drive to offer an immersive experience to users has led to exploring the Starline project.
Relying on blockchain and Web3 technologies, virtual worlds are replicating their real-life counterparts. Modeled in 3D and infused with high-tech features, including cameras and sensors, users can have shared virtual experiences. Quite different from other metaverse projects, you will have to enter a Starline Booth to experience virtual spaces. While the project has the potential for groundbreaking success, with important components like virtual objects, VR, 3D content, avatars, AI, and cloud computing, it is not yet at a mature stage and continues to undergo modifications and improvements for an enhanced experience and data security.
Meta 
Extending its digital presence beyond a global messaging platform, Meta, formerly known as Facebook, has launched various metaverse projects in a pioneering pursuit of technology with many categorizing it among metaverse companies. The change in brand name from Facebook to Meta communicates the desire to lead the decentralized internet. While Meta's metaverse is just a part of a much bigger meta world, it has made remarkable strides in its development.
Some of its recent updates include a VR headset known as Meta Quest. The headset units are described as standalone gadgets for navigating the metaverse. You can connect, shop, and learn with the high-tech goggles over your eyes. Its near-to-life simulations, both visual and audio, create an amplified virtual space experience. To increase accessibility and inclusiveness, the Meta corporation dropped the need to own a Facebook account to access the Meta Quest 2 and Pro, selling millions of VR headsets. Beyond the headsets, you can access the meta worlds from your mobile apps, using gaming consoles, and AR gears. Its goals revolve around education, workrooms, and events like comedy shows and concerts.
Investing in Horizon Worlds, the development team launched an advancement of creative tools and innovative technologies to create a quality experience for users, offering up to 10,000 virtual spaces accessible with Meta headsets.
However, layoffs and a notable decline in the corporation’s revenue and user activity, regardless of heavy investments - estimated at 10 billion dollars, signal that the project is not as profitable since the economy has become unpredictable.
Microsoft 
The company announced that the metaverse is coming to Teams, a collaborative space for learning and meetings. Microsoft Teams is one of the leading virtual social interactive spaces, and integrating metaverse technologies would certainly maximize the platform’s usability. Collaborating with Meta, Microsoft aims to bring applications like Microsoft Excel and Word into the world of mixed realities, accessible through a tech device tagged HoloLens. It offers improved interactivity through holographic experiences and AI-powered features like avatars. Harnessing 3D technologies, models of real-life assets and people are created and can be used during meetings and other sessions.
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Working together, Microsoft and Meta both metaverse companies are optimistic about onboarding Microsoft Mesh for Teams on Quest. This would enhance interoperability across both platforms, allowing users to connect and collaborate using their avatars on the platforms. Accenture, a professional services firm, onboard more than 1000 employees using the Mesh. Its features allow every employee to create their avatars and attend meetings in a futuristic environment with a virtual boardroom.
While most of its development is for more enhanced work and learning virtual environment, Microsoft would integrate Xbox Games into the Meta Quest Store, making it accessible on the Meta headsets.
https://twitter.com/MetaQuestVR/status/1735005764459061676?s=20
Decentraland 
One of the first virtual worlds with a range of use cases and assets, Decentraland is a decentralized virtual platform that leverages the Ethereum blockchain to trade assets and digital lands as NFTs. With MANA, the platform’s cryptocurrency, users can own digital assets and virtual real estate on the platform. Upon its official launch in 2020, pieces of virtual land sold for $20, and its popularity grew over events like the NFT surge and Meta rebranding. Its initial coin offering generated $26 million in 2017, and it has continued to be an active virtual platform with tradable objects.
Owned and managed by its members, governance within the platform is delicate and based on votes. With an active and growing community, Decentraland had a market valuation of up to $1 billion in 2022 and has continued to trend in the web3 landscape, regardless of claims of bugs and scams.
Collaboration as a Key Factor in MetaVerse 
Opposed to the belief that there is one metaverse, it is, in fact, a collection of virtual worlds along with assets, and each metaverse space is only a section of the whole virtual world. This means that there could be no limitation to the extent a metaverse could grow especially with the contribution of these metaverse companies. It also highlights the need for collaboration and interoperability across various metaverse platforms. This, however, we can see notable brands implementing already.
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Nike, the renowned fitness brand, launched its metaverse called Nikeland on Roblox. Players can style and accessorize their avatars with Nike-branded virtual shoes while playing tag or the floor is lava on the Roblox gaming platform. By hosting on Roblox, Nikeland increased its accessibility and had 20 million user visits. Walmart also leveraged Roblox to offer virtual shopping experiences through its metaverse - Walmart Land and Walmart Universe of Play. By collaborating, a close-knit collection of metaverse is built which cuts across various sectors, not just gaming and clothing.
Conclusion 
Regardless of criticism surrounding technological advancements in VR and Mixed Reality, the successful replication of the metaverse concept by top tech corporations slowly brings to the realization that technology will continue to grow and reform everyday living. By accepting the inevitable - reformative technologies, more effort should pivot to ensuring the safety of these technologies. Investing in data security, rules governing financial and legal implications, as well as systematic control, would ensure the longevity and sustainability of these technologies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Metaverse?The metaverse is a collective concept of digital spaces with enhanced interactivity and 3D features, creating near-life experiences for users. It involves virtual environments where users can engage, interact, and leverage technologies like VR, AR, blockchain, and AI.What are some top Metaverse Projects & Companies?Top metaverse companies include Roblox, Axie Infinity, Decentraland, OmniVerse, Google, Microsoft, and Meta (formerly Facebook), each contributing to the evolution of virtual spaces and experiences.How does Axie Infinity work?Axie Infinity is a play-to-earn gaming experience where users buy, train, and trade digital pet avatars called Axies. The game is built on the Ethereum-linked chain known as the Ronin Network, and players can earn real-life value through NFTs, virtual lands, and other in-game collectibles.What is the goal of Microsoft Teams in the Metaverse?Microsoft Teams aims to bring the metaverse into its collaborative space for learning and meetings. Integrating metaverse technologies, enhances the platform's usability, offering improved interactivity through holographic experiences and AI-powered features.How does Decentraland use blockchain technology?Decentraland leverages the Ethereum blockchain to trade assets and digital lands as NFTs. Users can own digital assets and virtual real estate on the platform using MANA, the platform’s cryptocurrency.How is safety addressed in the development of the Metaverse?To ensure the safety of metaverse technologies, it is essential to invest in data security, establish rules governing financial and legal implications, and implement systematic control measures. These efforts are crucial for the longevity and sustainability of the technologies.

### The Top NFT Projects You Should Know About
The advent of NFTs has opened up new opportunities for creators to monetize their digital collectibles, art music, and more. For buyers, it has transformed the meaning of true ownership and self-custodianship of assets in the digital age. As a starting point, read this easy guide to understand the concept of NFTs and how they derive value. 
Speaking of the top nft projects, you must remember back in the days when we look at the rise of this sector, 2021 stands out as a transformative year for NFT projects. It catapulted the previously obscure world of NFTs into the spotlight. Since then, there has undoubtedly been a decline in NFT valuations with the downward price action of the overall crypto space. However, thanks to the transparency of blockchain technology and on-chain analytics, we see that the number of NFT holders continues to remain in a bullish uptrend as seen in the graph below. 
Crypto Punks, Bored Ape Yacht Club and the Mutant Ape Yacht Club represent the three most traded and highly valued NFTs of all time. 
The NFT sector has produced some notable blue-chip projects or top nft projects. This article looks into the top NFT projects based on all-time trading volume.
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Top NFT Projects
CryptoPunks
When it comes to NFTs, CryptoPunks is often considered a seminal NFT project that kickstarted the profile picture (PFP) NFT wave. Launched in June 2017 by Larva Labs, it is one of the earliest top NFT projects developed on the Ethereum blockchain. The collection consists of a fixed supply of 10,000 unique digital collectible characters. 
Each CryptoPunk is a 24x24 pixel portrait with distinct attributes. Canadian software developers, Matt Hall, and John Watkinson created the collection as a tribute to the cypherpunk subculture. In March 2022, CryptoPunks was acquired by Yuga Labs, the creators of other leading NFT projects mentioned in this article such as the Bored Ape Yacht Club, and the Mutant Ape Yacht Club. This acquisition has cemented Yuga Labs as a dominant NFT, metaverse, and Web3 ecosystem player. 
Some big news to share today: Yuga has acquired the CryptoPunks and Meebits collections from @LarvaLabs, and the first thing we’re doing is giving full commercial rights to the NFT holders. Just like we did for BAYC and MAYC owners. pic.twitter.com/lAIKKvoEDj— Yuga Labs (@yugalabs) March 11, 2022 
CryptoPunks could originally be acquired for free, barring a nominal transfer fee. Since 2017 however, the collection has evolved into a cultural phenomenon that points to the early days of the NFT movement. This contextual significance and supply scarcity have led to it becoming one of the most valuable pieces of NFT art. Moreover, some CryptoPunk portraits are more treasured than others based on their rare attributes or features.
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Why are CryptoPunks so expensive?CryptoPunks are a status symbol in Web3.Some view their cultural significance as a vote of confidence in NFTs and the Ethereum blockchain itself.Early collectors became millionaires, attracting more buyers hoping for a repeat. 🌟[5/7] pic.twitter.com/NLIzFIBChD— nft now (@nftnow) April 27, 2023 
As many as eight NFTs from this collection are on the list of the largest NFT sales recorded to date. CryptoPunk #5822 is the largest sale that went for a whopping $23.7 million in February 2022.
CryptoPunk #5822 just sold for an all-time high 8,000 ETH ($23.7M USD) 👀 pic.twitter.com/SZktI530gU— nft now (@nftnow) February 12, 2022 
The easiest way for you to get your hands on a CryptoPunk is by visiting its official website. Here you will be able to see which portraits are up for sale and its floor price. As of this writing, the lowest price for a punk is 54.49 ETH, which equates to $100,551.48. 
Bored Ape Yacht Club
Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) is an Ethereum-based NFT project launched by Yuga Labs in 2021. It is a collection of 10,000 unique NFTs that depict one-of-a-kind anthropomorphic apes, each with distinct attributes and traits. Since its launch, Bored Apes have gone on to capture widespread notoriety through celebrity purchases, endorsements, and partnerships with mainstream brands such as Adidas and Timex to name a few. The NFT project embodies the astonishing growth of this sector.
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When the collection launched, a Bored Ape could be purchased for a mere price of 0.08 ETH which was worth around $190 at the time. A year later, the floor price grew to above 100 ETH or over $300,000. Some apes with rare traits were even sold for over a million dollars. BAYC’s ascent into the spotlight soon led prestigious auction houses like Sotheby’s and Christie’s to sell the collection for exponentially higher prices.
#AuctionUpdate #BAYC #8817 sells for a RECORD $3,408,000 USD! This is the first time it has been made available since it was minted. Less than 1% of all Bored Apes have the gold fur trait. From the collection of @j1mmyeth #NativelyDigital pic.twitter.com/HfFTpEOIUh— Sotheby's Metaverse (@Sothebysverse) October 26, 2021 
If you own a Bored Ape, it not only means that you are in possession of a unique collectible that symbolizes historic NFT art but also doubles up as a ticket to a members-only community. Being a member of this club comes with exclusive perks such as limited edition merchandise, real-world events, and the ability to mint other Yacht Club-themed NFTs such as the Mutant Ape Yacht Club and Bored Ape Kennel Club for free. 
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BAYC holders also have complete intellectual property rights to their NFTs. This includes commercial rights and the ability to monetize from it. The Bored Apes collection, therefore, derives its value from beyond its aesthetic qualities and limited supply. BAYC is now a landmark cultural phenomenon and owning one epitomizes NFT royalty and high-status. 
The floor price of a Bored Ape currently stands at 46.5 ETH (>$88,400). You can purchase one on an NFT marketplace such as OpenSea and Blur. 
Mutant Ape Yacht Club
The Mutant Ape Yacht Club (MAYC) is another popular NFT project launched by Yuga Labs. It is an extension of the BAYC project. MAYC was launched in August 2021 with the aim of expanding the Yacht Club ecosystem by inviting new members to join the prestigious community. It is a collection of 20,000 mutant ape-themed NFTs of which 10,000 were allocated to existing BAYC holders.
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Apart from its scarce supply, MAYC, one of the top NFT projects also gets its value from simply being associated with a well-known and established active community. Like most other NFT projects, rarity is often associated with higher prices. Therefore, some Mutant Apes cost more and are highly sought after than others. To identify a specific Mutant Ape’s rarity level, you can search for its attributes and traits on marketplaces like OpenSea.
There are two ways of acquiring your own Mutant Ape. One method is by purchasing a Bored Ape and using the mutant serum (Mutant vials were airdropped to existing BAYC holders and this serum was used to create their additional Mutant Ape by way of a smart contract). While this method will mean that you will be in possession of both a Bored Ape and a Mutant Ape, it would also mean spending an exponentially higher price. The second method is through the traditional route of buying a Mutant Ape on a secondary NFT marketplace.
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If you are looking to buy an item from these top NFT projects, the least expensive Mutant Ape on OpenSea currently is listed at 9.36 ETH or $17,781.
Conclusion
It must be noted here that the top NFT projects listed in this article are all Ethereum based. With other NFT blockchains making strides, new blue chip projects on these other blockchains will inevitably gain wider traction.
We have already seen thriving NFT projects and ecosystems on blockchains like Solana. Moreover, the recent surge in Bitcoin NFTs is another indication of how quickly narratives and trends materialize in this space. Therefore, it stands to reason that other NFT projects could very well replace this list in the future. 

### Top 8 DeFi Projects in 2025
The decentralized finance (DeFi) space has been one of the most innovative sectors carved out since the introduction of cryptocurrencies in 2008. This has helped usher in several groundbreaking feats that have challenged the traditional finance sector with better interest rates, accessibility to better reward systems, and more efficiency and efficacy. 
Decentralized Finance is a sector of cryptocurrency that makes it possible to conduct financial activities without the involvement of a central authority but through a peer-to-peer system. DeFi solutions and projects tackle both the centralized finance (CeFi) solutions within the cryptocurrency space and the traditional finances that are common today. 
While the trends of DeFi keeps growing and gaining massive attention, we’ve compiled some of the best DeFi projects and their groundbreaking solution. 
Top 8 DeFi Projects
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) here are the primary example of a fair finance ecosystem, learn more about DeFi in this article.
Selecting the top DeFi project can be tricky; however, several factors were considered, including market capitalization, total value locked, volume traded on the DeFi project, and overall performance weekly and monthly.  Below are some of the top DeFi Projects ins 2025:
Lido 
One of the top 8 defi projects
Lido is the leading DeFi project currently. It has captured the attention of many with its innovative solutions introduced in the space. Lido is a liquid staking solution that provides users with a simple way of staking their tokens for extra rewards, adding more usefulness to users' tokens. 
Liquid staking in decentralized finance is one of the primary ways on how one can make hefty gains, Check out this article to learn more.
Unlike other regular staking solutions running on the Proof-of-stake mechanism that allows users to simply stake their tokens for a reward at an expected date, Lido takes it further by allowing users to stake expecting rewards at a specified time and making them participate in other staking opportunities. This is possible through the use of st[token]. Examples of st[token] are stSOL, stMATIC, stDOT, and stKSM.
Read more about the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism and understand how you earn tokens upon staking cryptocurrencies.
This means while your token is staked, you can use the st[token] to be involved in other DeFi applications and protocols, like using it as collateral in DeFi lending. Another benefit of Lido is users are open to small deposits or amounts. For example, Ethereum requires a minimum of 32 Ether before being able to stake; however, this isn’t an issue with Lido. 
The four main components of Lido are its staking pool, st[token], Lido DAO (decentralized autonomous organization), and Node operators. 
What are decentralized autonomous organizations? Read all you need to know in this article.
At the time of writing, Lido has a market capitalization of $1.72 billion, an annual fee of $587.03 million,  an annualized revenue of $58.7 million, and an annual operation cost of $16.81 million. 
So far, over $14 billion worth of tokens have been locked, a reward of over $700 million paid out, and a total stakers of 349,431. Some supported networks include Ethereum, Polygon, and Solana, offering 4.0%, 4.3%, and 5.6% in rewards. 
One of the top 8 defi projects
Regarding security, Lido has a good system in position from all indications. From the multiple audits it has undergone; having a DAO that manages risk and also governs it; world-class validators with the likes of  DSRV, Kiln, Stakin, and Figment to help minimize staking risk; supporting staking across multiple validators; and relying on non-custodial staking services removing counterparty risk. 
In summary, with Lido, users receive liquidity, the opportunity to participate in DeFi, rely on time-proven node operators, and the benefit of governing the DAO. 
MakerDao 
One of the top 8 defi projects
MakerDao is one of the most innovative decentralized finance platforms launched and has garnered much attention and users onto DeFi. In plain terms, MakerDao operates a collateralized Debt Position (CDP) that allows users to lock their crypto collateral In a smart contract and receive stablecoins. This way, blistering economic activity in the crypto. 
If you’re asking, why borrow a stablecoin when you have crypto? The logic is simple; it’s because some users want to hold on to the cryptocurrency for specific reasons like the possibility of a value rising over time; this way, users still have the value of the crypto and can then use the borrowed funds to explore other crypto projects.
MakerDAO introduced the concept of CDP, and it solves a significant problem. Before now, borrowing crypto for crypto was the way, and it had an inherent volatility problem, meaning the value of crypto borrowed can widely differ during repayment periods, causing borrowers to owe more. With the use of a stablecoin, the problem is solved without fearing price fluctuations. 
On MakerDAO, users deposit Ether to receive a stablecoin known as DAI, created by MakerDAO itself. Users will only receive DAI if the collateral is 150% more than the DAI, which is more like an over-collateralized loan. This will cushion the effect of loss. Also, when the value of the crypto drops drastically from the value at the initial deposit, users' positions are liquidated.  So far, over 400 apps and services have linked DAI. 
Several tokens are currently accepted on MakerDAO as collateral aside from Ether, including USDC stablecoin, Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), True USD, MANA, KNC, and other Ethereum-based crypto assets. Besides the DAI token, there is also MKR, the governance token for MakerDAO used by stakeholders to vote on important decisions about the protocol. 
At the time of writing, MakerDAO has a market capitalization of $909.13 million, an annual fee and annualized revenue of $104.14 million, and annual operating expenses of $27.66 million. 
Aave 
One of the top 8 defi projects
Aave remains one of the most recognized decentralized autonomous organizations running a decentralized governance system that gives holders of AAVE—Aave’s native token— stakeholders right. 
Before rebranding into Aave, it was formerly known as ETHLend. Aave is a DeFi protocol that provides a platform for lenders to provide liquidity into the crypto market for incentives and allows borrowers to take out overcollateralized or undercollateralized loans. With overcollateralized loans, users put down more crypto than would be collected as loans; the opposite is true for undercollateralized loans. 
Aave is one platform dedicated to growth. It has seen versions of the product released over time, making upgrades on borrowing, depositing/lending, tokenization, and structural changes across its V1, V2, and V3 changes. 
1/ Aave V3 is here! 👻  The most powerful version of the Aave Protocol to date, V3 brings groundbreaking new features than span from increased capital efficiency to enhanced decentralization. Read what's new in V3 in the thread below👇or visit https://t.co/H3jTyKRqNs to dive in! pic.twitter.com/LXzn7660nA— Aave (@AaveAave) March 16, 2022 
So far, it has over $8.8 billion in liquidity across over 11 markets, including Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche, Arbitrum, Optimism, Metis, Aave Arc, and Fantom. 
Aave has a market capitalization of $1.132 billion and a fully diluted valuation of $1.253 billion. Aave has a treasury comprising Aave tokens—the ecosystem reserve— and treasury collectors made from the different fees. The community treasure is worth $120 million, with Aave owning 71% + of the account. 
Aave is also planning on taking a similar approach to MakerDAO by launching its stablecoin GHO. According to the team, “GHO is a decentralized multi-collateral stablecoin that is fully backed, transparent, and native to the Aave Protocol.” At the moment, GHO is still in its testnet phase, which will be available on the Ethereum network after a while. 
Uniswap 
One of the top 8 defi projects
If you've ever traded on a decentralized exchange, the name uniswap should be familiar. Uniswap is a decentralized crypto-trading protocol where users can swap, earn, and build on it. This decentralized platform is built for developers, traders, and liquidity providers. 
Find out more about decentralized exchanges (DEXs) in this article.
Uniswap is mainly known for its decentralized exchange built on the Ethereum network. In Uniswap, users can trade hundreds of tokens, some of which aren’t available on centralized crypto exchanges.
Uniswap has also gained recognition for introducing the automated market maker model used in its liquidity pool, where depositors put tokens to receive rewards after a certain period. Depositors in this pool are known as liquidity providers, making it possible for many transactions to take place on the chain. The platform also has three versions: Uniswap V3, that’s on six chains which are Ethereum, Arbitrum, Polygon, Optimism, BSC, and Celi, and Uniswap V2 and V1. 
Uniswap has a native token known as UNI which allows holders of the token to contribute to the development and critical decisions on the protocol. 
Since its inception, Uniswap has hit several metrics; the market capitalization and total value locked (TVL) sit at $4.126 and $4.101 billion, respectively. UNI token price has been trading within $5 and, at the time of writing, trades at $5.47.
Learn all you need to know about the Total Value Locked (TVL) and how it impacts DeFI projects.
Curve Finance 
One of the top 8 defi projects
Curve Finance is a decentralized exchange that allows users to conveniently exchange many tokens on its platform at extremely low fees and spillage. 
Curve Finance is very similar to Uniswap and runs on an automated market maker; however, its distinction is that unlike Uniswap, Curve Finance’s liquidity pool support the pairing of dollar asset like stablecoins. This is responsible for low fees, spillage, and reduced impermanent loss risks. 
Check out this comprehensive guide about impermanent loss in DeFi.
Curve Finance is a liquidity pool where users stake their tokens for rewards. Although it started with stablecoins, Curve now supports other less volatile crypto assets, including wETH, hBTC, GUSD, USDK, TBT, and renBTC. These pools combine tokens like DAI, USDC, USDT, HBTC, and GUSD. So far, Curve Dex, the latest version of the protocol, is supported across twelve different blockchains: Ethereum, Arbitrum, Polygon, Optimism, Celo, Fantom, Gnosis, Avalanche, Kava, Moonbeam, Aurora, and Harmony. 
Curve has a lot to be explored and here is a detailed webstory that explains the fundamentals of cruve finance.
Curve's token, CRV, is the governance token that gives holders the right to make certain decisions that matter to the platform’s growth. The CRV tokens are either bought or earned as rewards from staking. As a governance token, the holder has the right to accept or decline a proposal to change or introduce some new technology to Curve Finance. 
Curve Finance has accumulated a total deposit of over $3.6 billion and a daily trading volume of over $165 million. According to DeFiLama, the staked tokens on Curve Finance represents 78.07% ($556. 98 million) of the total market capitalization. The Curve Finance platform has an intuitive design, not uncommon but straightforward.
JustLend 
One of the top 8 defi projects
This is another leading DeFi protocol making waves, but unlike other DeFi protocols that are mostly EVM-compatible, JustLend is solely built for the Tron blockchain. 
JustLend is a decentralized lending protocol that allows users to earn interest from depositing into the pool and borrowing to pay interest. Each market on JustLend corresponds to a unique Tron asset, such as TRX, TRC20 stablecoins, and other TRC-20 compatible tokens, including USDT, USDD, BTC, BTT, SUN, 
JustLend operates on a floating interest rate algorithmically determined based on the supply and demand of tron assets. This feature allows liquidity providers or lenders to earn higher during periods of high demand and borrow cheaper during periods of low demand. The interests usually change on a block-by-block basis. 
Recommended read: block confirmation in cryptocurrency.
JustLend operates as a centralized community where the core teams make decisions and has planned on transitioning into giving full governance to its users, allowing them to submit proposals and even vote on proposals. This is the trade-off since users don’t have the complementary power to contribute to the future of the platform. JustLend has a native token JUST with the ticker symbol JST which is under a $0.05 at the movement. 
According to data on JustLend's sites, they’ve hit a total supply of over $3.85 billion; total borrowing peaked at $114.89 million, and a mining reward per day of $59.20 thousand. 
Convex Finance 
One of the top 8 defi projects
Convex Finance is a unique DeFi protocol. It’s a liquidity optimizer that allows liquidity providers and token holders of Curve Finance token CRV to earn boosted rewards. Curve Finance is a DeFi exchange on the Ethereum network that allows efficient stablecoins trading.
The process of optimizing a user's yield works in two ways. First, rather than Curve CRV users holding them, they can stake them on Convex for cvxCRV, making them eligible for more rewards in the form of CVX tokens and a fraction of Convex Finance earnings. CVX is the native token for Convex finance. 
The second option is for Curve Finance liquidity providers to deposit their LP (liquidity provider) tokens into Convex Finance, which helps boost their CRV rewards.
Another good aspect of Convex Finance is that there are no withdrawal fees, but a minimal performance fee is charged, which is used as gas and distributed to CVX holders. In simple terms, Convex Finance incentivizes users to earn more on tokens they own. Another additional way to earn is through convex liquidity mining. 
Anyone can purchase CVX tokens on centralized and decentralized exchanges, including Binance, Coinbase, OKX, and KuCoin. At press time, data from DeFiLama shows that Convex Finance has a market capitalization of $322.17 million, a Total value locked (TVL), and a fully diluted valuation of $3.244 billion and $403.88 million, respectively. Convex is on three blockchains: Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Polygon. 
Coinbase Wrapped Staked ETH (cbETH) 
One of the top 8 defi projects
This DeFi project—Coinbase-wrapped staked ETH—was created by the centralized cryptocurrency exchange, Coinbase. However, this doesn’t hinder the decentralized nature of cbETH. 
Energetic to learn more about coinbase? here is a detailed webstory that explains the fundamentals of coinbase.
Coinbase allows users to stake and lock their Ether on its platform and users can request wrapped Ether and receive cbETH. Another way to think of it is the liquid representation of staked ETH. 
cbETH is a liquid staking token that provides all benefits of staking. Users can engage in on-chain activities and trade for other cryptocurrencies. Rewards from cbETH are similar to holders' rewards from staked ETH. Users have the liberty to convert the cbETH token for ETH anytime they want to. 
cbETH was designed using the cToken model created by Compound Finance, which is an ERC-20-based standard. The total value locked of Coinbase Wrapped Stacked ETH is $2.273 billion. 
Conclusion 
The above mentioned top 8 defi projects are examples of several innovative DeFi projects that are gradually coming into the space. So far, in 2025, these are the top DeFi project as of 2025. It’s essential to explore these projects before investing in them, identify the pros and cons and weigh them based on an existing standard. Beyond these projects, other DeFi projects are thriving as well.

### Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) To Watch Out for (2025)
Since the launch of Bitcoin and the advent of many altcoins, the cryptocurrency sector has experienced a whirlwind of growth, particularly in improving existing methods and systems of the entire space. Decentralized crypto exchanges are an innovation reshaping the crypto industry and holding the Satoshi goal of removing a central authority in the financial market. 
Decentralized exchanges (DEXes) are peer-to-peer marketplaces where users and traders can buy and sell cryptocurrencies among themselves without relying on a central authority. These exchanges are non-custodian exchanges that give users complete autonomy over their transactions.
So far, we’ve compiled the top decentralized exchanges that have significantly impacted the cryptocurrency sector and how users interact with the ecosystem as a whole. 
List of the Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes)
There are hundreds of decentralized exchanges in the decentralized finance space at the moment, and defining the top DEXes is a combination of factors, including the trading volume, market share, and year of launch. Let’s go right into them.
Do you want to know more about decentralized Finance, check out this comprehensive guide by DroomDroom.
dYdX 
One of the Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges
Launched in August 2017 by Antonio Juliana, a former Coinbase engineer, dYdX has grown to become one of the world's leading DEXes. dYdX is a decentralized exchange focused on cryptocurrency perpetual trading. This process relies on smart contracts that determine the platform's function. 
One of the core factors behind dYdX's growth has to be the advanced features that make it stand out from other centralized cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance and Coinbase. There’s no need to pay gas fees; operation fees are low; security and privacy are tight as it relies on StarkWare’s layer two solutions; access to leverage (up to 20X) across different markets; the super fast process; and excellent user interface. 
In this in-depth review of the centralized cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, you'll get a comprehensive review of how the exchange works and how to use it.
At the time of writing, dYdX had a market share of over 25%, according to CoinMarketCap, and 25,000 traders across the globe trust the platform. There are currently thirty-seven (37) markets available, and some of these perpetual contracts found on dYdX include Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin (BTC), Cardano (ADA), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Dogecoin (DOGE), Polkadot (DOT), Litecoin (LTC), and Chainlink (LINK).  dYdX has its native token, $DYDX, used for governance purposes such as voting proposals. 
Pros and Cons 
Pros 
Supports multiple wallets.
Start trading for as low as $10.
Low transaction fees and no gas cost.
User-friendly with dedicated features to help beginner and professional traders.
Cons 
Doesn't support fiat payment.
Not enough margin payment is available.
Uniswap 
This is another ruling peer-to-peer cryptocurrency marketplace. Uniswap is built on the Ethereum blockchain and relies on smart contracts for executing transactions on its platform. 
Like many DEXes out there, Uniswap has a native token, UNI, that functions as a governance token to contribute to the platform's growth and can be traded as a cryptocurrency. 
For a complete understanding of Altcoin, what they work, examples, Pros, and Cons, read this DroomDroom article: A Brief Overview of Altcoins.
There are several benefits attached to using a decentralized exchange like Uniswap, from the permissionless and open source design that allows users to contribute to the platform's code, the meager transaction fee that’s charged, the absence of liquidity issues faced by centralized exchange counterparts, and the complete autonomy and lack of restriction for users. 
As a Uniswap user, there are several ways to engage with the exchange beyond just governance: swapping crypto for another, supplying liquidity for rewards, and creating new markets for exchanging new cryptocurrency pair. 
Some of the crypto assets you’ll find on the exchanges are Ether (ETH), Lido DAO token (LDO), DAI stablecoin (DAI), ApeCoin (APE), ChainLink Token (LINK), Matic token (MATIC), Frasx Share (FXS), Frax (FRAX), Maker (MKR), Arbitrum (ARB), etc. And according to CoinGecko, there are over nine hundred (900) coins, over one thousand eight hundred (1,800) pairs, and Uniswap V3 (version 3) holds a market share by volume of 33.3% at press time. 
Pros And Cons 
Pros 
No KYC or identification documents are required.
Access to multiple ERC-20 tokens.
Provision to earn through the available liquidity pools.
Cons 
Ether (ETH) is required to process the transaction.
Only supports ERC-20 or Ethereum-based wallet.
Gas fees can be on the high side.
Pancake Swap 
One of the Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges
Unlike most decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on the Ethereum blockchain, Pancake Swap is built on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) blockchain and remains one of the leading DEX. 
In this guide, you'll learn what you need about decentralized exchanges (DEXes).
Since it relies on the BSC blockchain, the tokens found here are BEP-20 standard tokens. The platform has its native token, CAKE, that allows users to contribute to the governance process that moves the exchange forward.
A plethora of activities can be conducted at the Pancake Swap. You can stick with the platform to trade different BEP-20 tokens; you engage in yield farming by locking your token for rewards, and you can decide to take a different approach and stake your token for a fixed period with the hope of getting a reward. There are other ways to make more money via Pancake Swap: its daily lottery program and the platform's special NFTs. 
Are you a Tether USD Holder? Then here is a comprehensive webstory that explains the fundamentals of USDT
Some main benefits that have made the DEX popular and gained widespread adoption include the numerous earning options, the very cheap transaction fees, the completely decentralized nature, the intuitive design, and the support for multiple wallets. 
According to the website, Pancake Swap is leading the space by far, with over 1.5 million users and 17 million trades on the exchange in the last 30 days. The platform also has a Total Value Locked (TVL) of 1.6 billion. 
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Interactive user interface and experience.
Allows users to earn rewards from crypto staking.
No know-your-customer (KYC) is required.
Transaction fees are cheap.
Support NFT transactions.
Cons
It only supports BRC-20 tokens, making it difficult for traders looking for a wide selection of crypto assets.
There is no mobile application for easy accessibility and usage.
Pancake Swap does not support fiat deposits.
This is a complete guide to Know-your-customer (KYC).
Curve Finance 
Curve Finance is one of the unique decentralized exchanges (DEXes)compared to others out there. Curve finance aims to bring efficiency into stablecoin trading onchain with meager fees involved in the process. 
There are a plethora of stablecoin tokens for trade on the platform, including DAI, USDT, USDC, BUSD, TUSD, and sUSD. While the stablecoin part is popularized, Curve Finance also provides tokenized assets such as renBTC, sBTC, wETH, and WBTC, which are stable cryptocurrencies.
There’s the liquidity pool where interested users deposit money to earn a reward. Money in the pool is used to keep the exchange liquid, and rewards paid to users are from transactions generated on the platform. 
Several benefits of using Curve Finance boil down to how it helps users remain profitable, unlike other DEXes, where they risk the possibility of an impermanent loss found on most other decentralized exchanges. They also benefit from the low fees and better prices on the exchanges. 
The governance token CRV is an essential element of its platform's DAO. At press time, Curve Finance has a total deposit of over $3.5 billion and a transaction volume of 14.48%, with support for over 11 blockchains, including Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Solana. The platform has a highly interactive website with support for multiple languages, which is great for adoption. 
For a comprehensive understanding of what Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO), we recommend reading this DroomDroom article: What is a DAO?
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Efficient and quick swapping of crypto.
Provides multiple ways to earn for users.
Eliminates the risk of impermanent loss.
Cons
Beginner users might find Curve Finance difficult to use. 
No mobile application for users to access.
High transaction fee due to instability on the Ethereum network. 
Apex Pro 
This is one of the new entrants into the world of decentralized finance. Apex Pro is a decentralized exchange launched on the Abitrum blockchain in early 2022. Since then, the platform has built a name for itself and sits among prominent DEXes. 
It is a decentralized exchange focused on simplifying and adding more functionality to trading perpetual future contacts. Apex Pro has similarities with dYdX. Like dYdX, Apex Pro also relies on the layer two solutions of StarkWare for optimal security and privacy. However, dYdX supports multiple blockchains like Arbitrum, Ethereum, polygon, and Binance smart chain. 
There are different features of the exchange to pique your interest: the low transaction fee while trading on the exchange (maker fee of 0.02 and taker fee of 0.05%), access to leverage of up to 20X, high performance, processing ten trades per second, and support for cross margin trading. 
Being a crypto enthusiast, Blockchain oracles are something that you know about, here is a detailed article that covers blockchain oracles. 
Unlike other decentralized exchanges, Apex Pro has two tokens, APEX and BANA tokens. The former is used for governance purposes and to incentives users, while BANA mainly serves as a means to incentives users. APEX has a total supply of 1 billion and a market cap of a little $7.8 million. 
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Enhanced level of security and safety on the platform. 
It gives users complete control over their wallets and never requests personal data.
Cons
Apex Pro only supports withdrawal only through USDC —a stablecoin. 
The available instruments for trading are finite.
Balancer 
Balancer has maintained a strong stance as a leading decentralized exchange for users to buy and sell their cryptocurrency easily. Balancer is built on the Ethereum network and relies on the Balancer protocol.
One of the main benefits of Balancer is that it lets users create or add liquidity to a customizable pool that can be made of up to eight (8) tokens. Beyond swapping or adding and removing liquidity, Balancer is known for providing an avenue for users to earn a reward from a network fee that's charged.
Balancer is multichain, supporting five chains: Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Gnosis, and Polygon ZkEVM. Its native token BAL used for governance, can be earned as a reward for being a liquidity provider or purchased on different exchanges, with 145,000 distributed to these liquidity provider weekly. 
At the moment, Balancer has a total value locked of slightly above a billion— $1.066 billion. Some popular pool compositions on the platform are BAL & WETH, wstETH & WETH, rETH & WETH, R & DAI, and OHM & WETH. 
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Supports automatic portfolio rebalancing to meet investors' risk tolerance.
Users get the chance to customize their pool to their choice.
Access to a wide selection of ERC-20 tokens.
Cons
Transaction fees on Balancer are usually on the high side.
Beginner traders might need help navigating through the exchange.
Limited to just ERC-20 tokens.
Sushi Swap 
Sushi Swap is one of the earliest decentralized exchanges that give people access to several Ethereum-based tokens. This DEX has a unique story of starting as a copycat of Uniswap. 
Sushi Swap has grown to be a leader in the DeFi sector, and it supports twenty-six (26) chains, including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Binance Smart Chain, Celo, Fantom, Fuse, Avalanche C-chain, KAVA EVM, and BitTorrent Chain. 
SushiSwap currently lets users trade over 400 hundred tokens, with a total market cap of $132.49 million and a total value locked of $447.25 million. 
The platform lets you earn passively on your coins in three ways, by providing liquidity, yield farming, and through the Sushi Vault. The platform has an interactive design and invests in users' education which is a good sign.
Pros and Cons
Pros 
An intuitive design that makes it easy for users to use the platform.
There’s the opportunity for users to earn a reward through Sushi Swap. 
Cons
Transaction fees in Sushi Swap can be high sometimes as it relies on Ethereum.
The potential risk of impermanent loss. 
Trader Joe 
While most decentralized exchanges are built on Ethereum, Trader Joe is built on Avalanche to facilitate buying and selling cryptocurrency, among other activities.
As expected from most DEX, you can earn passively on Trader Joe through trading fees by depositing into any available liquidity pool on its platform and through yield farming. One outstanding feature of Trader Joe is its decentralized NFT marketplace. The native token of the platform is known as JOE. 
Here's a tweet from Trader Joe that describes earning potential on the platform: 
https://twitter.com/traderjoe_xyz/status/1676678036886831104?s=46
Among other DEXes, Trader Joe has the most appealing and interactive website. Also, the platform currently supports two other chains: Arbitrum and BNB Chain. Each transaction is charged a flat fee of 0.3% which 0.25% goes to the liquidity provider and 0.05% goes to the Joe token farm.
Trader Joe has a market capitalization of $129.02 million and a total staked token worth $19.77 million. Some common pairs you’ll find on the platform include AVAX-USDC, ETH-USDC.e, and BNB-USDT. 
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Trader Joe has one of the most interactive design interfaces among the decentralized exchanges.
Supports a decentralized NFT marketplace. 
Gives users complete control over their crypto assets.
Cons
Although it has an intuitive platform, beginners might need help navigating the platform.  
It’s a relatively new decentralized exchange and might take a while to build authority and trust. 
QuickSwap 
This is a layer two decentralized exchange and a spin-off of Uniswap. The goal behind building QuickSwap is to offer users a more efficient way for onchain transactions to happen by making them cheaper and faster.
The main features of QuickSwap are liquidity pools that allow users to earn, the single staking option known as Dragon Lair, and the most common, token swap.  
At the moment, Quickswap supports three blockchains, Polygon, Polygon zkEVM, and Dogechain. The governance token $QUICK lets users vote on proposals for what to be implemented on the platform. 
Quickswap has over 46,000 trading pairs on its platform. The platform has reached a Total Value Locked (TVL) of 139.17 million and a market capitalization of 38.54 million. 
To find out more about Polygon, the layer two blockchain solution, and how it helps scale Ethereum, read this DroomDroom's guide: A Top Layer 2 Scaling Solution for Ethereum.
Pros and Cons
Pros 
Quick Swap transactions are fast since it relies on the polygon chain. 
Quick Swap offers users a wide range of trading pair of more than 46,000. 
Transactions on Quick Swap are very meager. 
Cons
The platform's security is questioned since it relies on Polygon, which isn’t typical among DEXes.
Conclusion
The above mentioned Top 10 Decentralized Exchanges came as an alternative to centralized exchanges; while the race to achieve that is still a mile away, knowing the top DEXes to trade with can save you a lot of trouble. These are the top DEXes in the crypto world; however, consider doing your research before deciding to use any of them.

### Is Bitcoin a Good Investment?
Do you feel like the world’s moving faster and faster every day? It certainly feels that way at times! What some people may not realize is that this isn’t just a feeling — market trends, fluctuating currency values and new opportunities in technology mean that keeping up with investment news has never been more essential. And one of those trends making waves right now is…you guessed it: Bitcoin. 
If you’ve heard of this mysterious form of digital currency but aren’t really sure what all the buzz is about, then today we’ll be taking a deep dive into the exciting (and possibly profitable) world of cryptocurrency trading — starting with answering the burning question on everyone’s minds: Is Bitcoin a good investment? 
While volatile price swings place Bitcoin as a risky investment, its macro price trend since its inception remains in an uptrend. Bitcoin can be a good investment as long as smart investing through research is used alongside effective risk management.
What Is Bitcoin and What Are Its Features — Defining the Concept
Bitcoin has been described as “digital gold” and is a form of cryptocurrency. It was released in 2009 and is the world’s first decentralized digital currency. What does this mean, you ask? Well, Bitcoin operates without relying on a governing body or banking system to control it, which makes it hugely attractive for users looking for independence from those authorities. Its financial transactions are peer-to-peer, meaning that money can be transferred directly between two people without passing through any middleman institution such as a bank. 
Put simply, it looks like magic! Plus, because of blockchain technology associated with Bitcoin, all transactions with these digital coins are secure and almost impossible to hack. Impressive huh? So now that you have the lowdown on Bitcoin, what will you do with your newfound knowledge? 
Does this make Bitcoin a good investment? Keep reading to conclude.
Are you having difficulties in trusting centralized exchanges with your crypto funds? Here is a detailed article on self-custodial wallets for you. 
#Bitcoin is an immortal, indestructible, incorruptible foundation upon which to build a better world. 🌍— Michael Saylor⚡️ (@saylor) November 20, 2022 
Pros and Cons of Investing in Bitcoin  (Evidence to Conclude If Bitcoin a Good Investment or Not)
Bitcoin represents a whole new asset class in the world of investing, and as with any form of investing, it comes with its pros and cons. Before diving into the good stuff, let’s take a look at the possible downside. Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency sector is a volatile asset class and price swings can happen quickly and to dramatic effect. 
Read this article for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence volatility in the crypto market.
If you’re after a steady increase on your investment then this probably isn’t the right choice. Risk-averse investors may need to think twice before buying in. However, if you’re feeling brave then there are some undeniable upside benefits to investing in cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin — top of the list is its agility — transactions can be completed almost instantly and it’s available 24/7, allowing for better risk management through global diversification on a blockchain platform. While there are valid arguments to proceed with caution in regards to investing in Bitcoin, there still remain some profits that could potentially be made for those willing to explore this ever-growing asset class. 
Although our primary question here is if Bitcoin a good investment? Let's have a look if Bitcoin is a safe investment or not.
Historical price chart of Bitcoin and the growth in the number of active addresses. Image via: Glassnode
Is Bitcoin a Safe Investment 
Venturing into cryptocurrency can be a risky endeavor, especially when it comes to Bitcoin. The question of whether or not Bitcoin is a safe investment shouldn’t be taken lightly. Bitcoin is a new asset class with a current market cap of $384 billion according to CoinMarketCap. 
However, with its rapid increase in popularity and value over the past few years, many people have started to look at these digital assets as a viable form of long-term investing. To maximize your return and keep your hard-earned money safe, it’s important to analyze the potential security risks associated with Bitcoin. 
This means looking at any possible vulnerabilities, following best practices for wallet storage, and understanding the dynamics of the volatile markets in which cryptocurrencies exist. Doing your due diligence is essential when investing in anything — especially the world of cryptocurrency — to ensure that you are making decisions based on reliable information from trusted sources.
Bitcoin ETFs are significant in determining if Bitcoin a good investment or not, here are certain aspects that you will need to learn.
What Are the Alternatives to Investing in Bitcoin — Exploring Other Options
Investing in Bitcoin can be an intimidating venture, but there are many other options if you want to diversify your portfolio. If you’re looking for a safer bet, investing in stocks and treasury bonds is the way to go. Or, if you’re looking for something that involves a bit more risk with the potential of greater rewards, consider investing in mutual funds or commodities like gold or silver. For those green-minded investors out there, investing in renewable energy is becoming increasingly profitable as the industry continues to grow. So no matter your goals or risk tolerance level, there is sure to be something out there to satisfy your inner investor! 
Bitcoin is not the only cryptocurrency that powers numerous ecosystems within it, understand Ethereum and its fundamentals brought to you in the form of a webstory.
How to Invest in Bitcoin Without Taking Too Much Risk — Tips for Smart Investors
Investing in Bitcoin can be a risky venture, but there are ways to minimize your risk while still (hopefully) making a nice profit. Firstly, research is key! Take the time to become familiar with blockchain technology and its complexities before you decide to dive in headfirst. Secondly, make sure to utilize resources like forums and subreddits so that you can learn from the pros. Finally, smart investing means only placing money that you’re willing to potentially lose into Bitcoin. With this riskier investment, it pays off to be savvy and informed about the process. If done right, you may even find yourself making a profit- an added bonus for all the knowledge gained during your investing voyage.
Are you investment correctly? here are some technical analysis that every trader must make sure before making a transaction.
Staying Up-to-Date with Cryptocurrency Trends
Are you looking to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the crypto world? Look no further! There’s no shortage of resources to help you keep your finger on the pulse of everything crypto. You can find relevant information in all sorts of places, from dedicated subreddits and YouTube channels to specialist publications and websites. Online platforms like Glassnode and LookIntoBitcoin offer detailed technical analysis charts for investors.
Don’t forget Twitter either — some of the biggest news breakers are found there, so if you really want to stay ahead of the trends it’s worth checking out every now and then. If you’re looking for something a little more comprehensive, start with a review website like CoinSchedule — their digest brings news about all kinds of interesting projects, as well as their upcoming ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings). Happy trend hunting!
ICO's have played a pivotal role in determining the legitimacy of crypto airdrops, this article highlights ICO and its fundamentals.
Closing Thoughts - Is Bitcoin A  Good Investment?
From investing in Bitcoin to exploring alternative options, this blog post has given you a comprehensive overview of the world of cryptocurrency. It has shown that, while there are some risks associated with investing in Bitcoin, there are also some great potential rewards. By staying up to date on current developments and investing smartly, it is possible to make investments without taking too much risk. 
Is Bitcoin a good investment? You must decide yourself by understanding the core fundamentals of Bitcoin. Here is a comparative study clearing wether ethereum is a better investment or not.
Through due diligence and research along with cultivating a positive attitude, you can be an informed investor in the crypto market who stands ready for whatever curveballs come your way! Keep learning, stay invested and never stop striving- these three steps will help keep you on the path toward success. Thanks for joining us for our exploration into the exciting and ever-changing world of Bitcoin — until next time!


## Pages
### Future of Web3
Future of Web3 (Directory)		
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		Project		Binance – Making Crypto Trading Efficient		
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		Project		XRP – The Most Versatile Cryptocurrency		
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		Project		Encryptus: Effectively Connecting Crypto with Fiat		
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		Project		Transforming Web3 with MOI: An Interview with Anantha Krishnan		
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		Project		MetaMask: The Most Popular Wallet		
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		Project		Polygon – A Top Layer 2 Scaling Solution for Ethereum		
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		Project		Polkadot: Blockchain’s Solution To Interoperability and Scalability		
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		Project		Ultimate Digits		
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		Project		NFT Labs		
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### About
DroomDroom is set out to make Web3 mainstream by creating a fountainhead for the latest guides, views, and ideas. A place where people of Web3 converge. DroomDroom believes that even though interest in blockchain continues to grow at a rapid rate, to become truly mainstream, it’s imperative that we make it more relatable to people.Thank you for reading DroomDroom. We know that you and your venture have a story that just needs to be told. DroomDroom is excited to tell that story		
		Ronak ShahFounderWeb3 strategist, tech futurist, and a sought-after business executive with deep expertise working in AI, Web3 & Edtech. Actively investing time and money to move the nascent crypto industry forward, and also a deep advocate of sustainability.Always happy to chat about growth, technology, and entrepreneurship. If I can help out, reach me via direct message.		
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		Ajeet KhuranaAjeet Khurana, founder of Reflexical. He has previously spearheaded one of India’s largest crypto exchange: Zebpay, and took it to 80+ countries. A regular on TV, Ajeet is probably the most connected person in Web3 worldwide, having set up crypto businesses in India, Singapore, Malta, Australia, and UAE. He has been part of IIT Bombay, Kalaari Capital, among others.		
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		A Reflexical Studio Company DroomDroom is proud to be associated with Reflexical as a studio company.Reflexical helps Web3 Projects scale by drawing on a proprietary 6-pillar process, insider access, and global presence. Using its 6-pillar process, it empowers Web3 founders with the tools for success.

### Privacy Policy
Privacy Policy was last modified on 29 January 2023
Who we are?
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When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection.
An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided to the Gravatar service to see if you are using it. The Gravatar service privacy policy is available here: https://automattic.com/privacy/. After approval of your comment, your profile picture is visible to the public in the context of your comment.
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If you leave a comment, the comment and its metadata are retained indefinitely. This is so we can recognize and approve any follow-up comments automatically instead of holding them in a moderation queue.
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Where your data is sent
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### Partner
Email us at partner@droomdroom.com to discuss potentials partnerships with DroomDroom.
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An extensive article covering the current newswothy event about your project.
 
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An in depth review and insight into your project. Written by a specialized author and touching on the team, history and roadmap of your project.Interview Article
Our journalists host an interview with a representative from your project & cover it in an article. Share your views with the world.		
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### Careers
Explore exciting career opportunities at DroomDroom
DroomDroom is continuously on the lookout for talented people in the Web3 space.
Send us an email at career@droomdroom.com along with your resume or CV and a brief explanation of why you would like to work with us. We'd love to get to know you, and who knows, there just might be a place for you in the team.
Write for DroomDroom
We are looking for web3 enthusiasts who can write unique & interesting content around the topic of Cryptocurrency. We cover web3 and cryptocurrency tutorials, fundamental analysis, tools and tips and you can become a part of our growing portal.
Articles need to be 800+ words, well-written, informative & interesting to read. If you are someone who loves sharing knowledge about cryptocurrencies, reach out to us for getting a paid writing job at DroomDroom.
Note: Send me links to some of your previous published work. Applications without links or samples will be ignored.

### Terms of Service
DroomDroom
Terms of Service
Terms of Service was last modified on 29 January 2023.
DroomDroom strives to ensure that all information contained on pages hosted by DroomDroom.com or DroomDroom’s subdomains is correct and up to date. We cannot, however, accept responsibility for the content of external websites linked to through DroomDroom.com. Third party content is accessed at the user’s own risk.
DroomDroom.com cannot accept responsibility for any loss or inconvenience caused by reliance on any material contained in this site.
Please note that despite the nature of much of the material created and hosted on this website, DroomDroom.com is not a financial reference resource and the opinions of authors and other contributors are their own and should not be taken as financial advice. If you require advice of this sort, DroomDroom strongly recommends contacting a qualified industry professional.
All materials on this site are for informational purposes only. None of the material should be interpreted as investment advice.
By using DroomDroom.com, you agree and consent to the policies contained in the above Terms of Service Agreement.
Specifically, you agree to hold DroomDroom, its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, and third party service providers harmless from and defend them against any claims, costs, damages, losses, expenses, and any other liabilities, including attorneys’ fees and costs, arising out of or related to your access to or use of DroomDroom, your violation of this user agreement, and/or your violation of the rights of any third party or person.
We will not be liable for any special, consequential, indirect, incidental, punitive, reliance, or exemplary damages, whether in tort, contract, or any other legal theory, arising out of or in any way connected with this agreement or your use of or attempt to use DroomDroom, including (but not limited to) damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, or data. This limitation on liability shall not be affected even if we have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow for the exclusion of implied warranties or the limitation or exclusion of liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions may not apply to you. You may have other rights that vary from state to state.
You agree to release us, our affiliates, and third-party service providers, and each associated director, employee, agents, and officers, from claims, demands and damages (actual and consequential), of every kind and nature, known and unknown, disclosed or undisclosed, arising out of or in any way connected to your use of DroomDroom.
Disclaimer
Any opinions and views that are expressed here are purely individual opinions.
DroomDroom.com provides high-quality web3 and crypto resources for beginners & advanced users to stay updated with the growing digital currency industry. All content is a copyright of DroomDroom.
The content published on DroomDroom – Simplifying Web3 and Cryptocurrency is for informational, educational and recreational purposes only and should not be considered to be a legal, tax, accounting or any other professional advice. These content does not replace the need of a professional advice and should not be taken as one. DroomDroom is not responsible for any loss or damage that arise by using any advice mentioned in the blogs or video.
The information shared on DroomDroom platforms are intended solely for the personal non-commercial use of the user who accepts full responsibility of its use. While we have taken every precaution to ensure that the content is both updated and accurate, errors may occur. The information is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness and without any warranties of any kind whatsoever, express or implied.
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Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
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We love comments, but any comments which are abusive, spread hatred, are racial, or in any way hurting anyone’s opinions will never be entertained. We keep our comments moderated to maintain the integrity of individuals. We reserve all rights to accept or reject comments.
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### DroomDroom: Learn Everything Web3 & Crypto
Learn Everything Web3 & Crypto+300,000 READERSlearn fundamentals on blockchain, bitcoin, and cryptocurrency through DroomDroom each month.		
					Spotlight				
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		Exclusive		The Dawn of Unbreakable Digital Trust: Rethinking Security in a Quantum WorldIn an increasingly digitized world, our reliance on digital trust underpins nearly…
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### Contact Us
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Learn Everything Web3 & Crypto+300,000 READERSlearn fundamentals on blockchain, bitcoin, and cryptocurrency through DroomDroom each month.

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Get In Touch				
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Spotlight				
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	Exclusive			
				Beyond Quantum: Quranium’s Uncrackable Vision for Digital Security			
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		Exclusive		Why DePINs Are the Future of Monetizing Idle Resources?“Idle hands are the devil’s workshop”. In the tech world, every second of downtime feels like a missed opportunity and idle tech resources are the sleeping giants of untapped potential…
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### top home page
Editor's Choice		
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	DeFiRegulation			
				The Concept of Cryptojacking and How It Works?			
					By
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				July 19, 2023
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				February 12, 2023
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					Token Makers Explained: A Detailed Guide			
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### Default Kit


### Coin Home 4
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### Coin Home 3
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			Subscribe NewsletterSubscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly![mc4wp_form]		
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## Stories
### Challenges and Limitations of Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Challenges and Limitations of Merkle Trees in BlockchainChallenges and Limitations of Merkle Trees in BlockchainComputational Complexity
As blockchains grow, creating and verifying Merkle Trees becomes more resource-intensive.Implementation Difficulties
Integrating Merkle Trees into complex blockchain systems like Ethereum can be technically challenging.Scalability Trade-offs
While they improve overall scalability, very large Merkle Trees can still impact performance in some scenarios.Security Vulnerabilities
Issues like block malleability and potential quantum computing threats pose risks to the integrity of Merkle Tree structure🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Key Benefits of Using Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Key Benefits of Using Merkle Trees in BlockchainKey Benefits of Using Merkle Trees in BlockchainEfficient Data Verification
They enable quick validation of an entire block’s integrity through the Merkle Root, without checking each transaction individually.Enhanced Scalability
By minimizing data storage and processing requirements, Merkle Trees support the efficient growth of blockchain networks.Powerful Security
Utilizing cryptographic hashing, they provide a tamper-evident structure, making data alteration easily detectable.Optimized Data Management
Merkle Trees streamline storage and retrieval processes, which is crucial for decentralized systems with limited resources.Support for Light Clients
They allow for partial verification, enabling lightweight nodes to operate effectively without storing the entire blockchain.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Advantages of Using Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Advantages of Using Merkle Trees in BlockchainAdvantages of Using Merkle Trees in BlockchainThey play a very important role in mitigating transaction malleability, a vulnerability where attackers can modify transaction IDs before confirmation. You know, this attack can disrupt the verification process and create confusion in the blockchain. Merkle Trees, which rely on these IDs to maintain data integrity, provide a powerful defense mechanism. Any tampering with transaction IDs alters the Merkle Root, immediately signaling data compromise. By swiftly detecting such inconsistencies, Merkle Trees help maintain blockchain security and integrity, which means that making them indispensable in protecting against transaction malleability and similar threats.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Ethereum: Expanding Merkle Tree Applications
Ethereum: Expanding Merkle Tree ApplicationsEthereum: Expanding Merkle Tree ApplicationEthereum expands on Bitcoin’s use of Merkle Trees by implementing a more complex variant called the Merkle Patricia Tree.State Management
Merkle Patricia Trees stores and verifies account states, including balances, contract codes, and storage, enabling efficient state verification at any given time.Transaction Verification
Similar to Bitcoin, Ethereum uses Merkle Patricia Trees to organize and verify block transactions.
Smart Contract Execution
Merkle Trees play a crucial role in managing and verifying state changes resulting from smart contract executions, ensuring accuracy and tamper-resistance.
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bitcoin: Pioneering Merkle Tree Efficiency in Blockchain
Bitcoin: Pioneering Merkle Tree Efficiency in BlockchainBitcoin: Pioneering Merkle Tree Efficiency in BlockchainBitcoin, the first major cryptocurrency, pioneered the implementation of Merkle Trees in blockchain.Block Verification
Merkle Trees enable efficient verification of transactions within a block. Simplified Payment Verification (SPV)
Merkle Tree efficiency in blockchain allows lightweight clients to verify transactions without downloading the entire blockchain, crucial for mobile wallets and similar applications.Tamper-Proofing
Merkle Trees enhances security by making transaction alterations detectable, ensuring blockchain integrity.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Applications of Merkle Trees in Blockchain
Applications of Merkle Trees in BlockchainApplications of Merkle Trees in BlockchainMerkle Trees are foundational to blockchain technology, serving as a cornerstone for transaction verification and data integrity. Bitcoin
Pioneering Merkle Tree Efficiency in BlockchainEthereum
Expanding Merkle Tree Applications
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Role of Hashing Process in Constructing Merkle Tree
The Role of Hashing Process in Constructing Merkle TreeThe Role of Hashing Process in Constructing Merkle TreeHashing is fundamental in constructing Merkle Trees. A hash function takes an input of any size and produces a fixed-size string of bytes, typically a hexadecimal number.This process is deterministic, meaning the same input always produces the same output, but even the smallest change in input produces a vastly different hash.So basically what happens is that in blockchain systems like Bitcoin, the SHA-256 hash function is used. This function takes each transaction and hashes it to produce a 256-bit number.These hashes are then combined in pairs and hashed again to form the next level of the tree.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Structure of a Merkle Tree
The Structure of a Merkle TreeThe Structure of a Merkle TreeA Merkle Tree is a binary tree, where each node has at most two children. The structure begins with the leaf nodes, the lowest level representing individual pieces of data—typically transaction hashes in the blockchain.Moving up the tree, each non-leaf node is a hash of its child nodes, culminating in the topmost node, known as the Merkle Root.Leaf Nodes
These are the starting points of the Merkle Tree. In a blockchain, each leaf node contains the hash of a single transaction.Non-Leaf Nodes
These are created by hashing pairs of leaf nodes together. Merkle Root
The top of the tree is the Merkle Root, a single hash representing the entire dataset. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What is a Merkle Tree?
What is a Merkle Tree?What is a Merkle Tree?Merkle Trees are a fundamental component of blockchain technology, enabling efficient and secure data verification. As a rule of thumb, they ensure data integrity by organizing transactions into a tree structure, where the Merkle Root serves as a unique fingerprint, detecting any tampering with the underlying data.A Merkle Tree consists of multiple nodes, with each leaf node representing a hash of a data block, and each non-leaf node representing a hash of its child nodes. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How SegWit Works?
How SegWit Works?How SegWit Works?Data Separation
SegWit introduces an additional structure, often referred to as the “extended block,” allocated specifically for witness data.Streamlined Blocks
This restructuring means more transactions can be squeezed into the standard 1 MB block size.Immutable Transaction IDs
By relocating witness data outside of the transaction’s main body, SegWit ensures the transaction ID (or txid) remains unaffected by alterations to this data, cementing its immutability.Foundation for innovation
Thanks to the removal of malleability concerns, advancements like the Lightning Network have a reliable groundwork to build upon.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Core Functionality of SegWit
The Core Functionality of SegWitThe Core Functionality of SegWitSeparation of Data
SegWit addresses this by segregating these signatures from transaction data, which meant rendering transaction IDs immutable once issued by the sender.Enhancing Transaction Capacity
This was achieved without the need to increase the block size—a decision avoiding a hard fork that could potentially fracture the network.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is Segregated Witness (SegWit)?
What Is Segregated Witness (SegWit)?What Is Segregated Witness (SegWit)?Segregated Witness (SegWit), is an upgrade to the Bitcoin protocol that was implemented in August 2017.It modifies how transaction data is stored by separating the digital signature (witness data) from the main transaction data.  This innovative proposal was first introduced by Pieter Wuille, a respected Bitcoin Core developer, at the Scaling Bitcoin conference in December 2015. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Future of Artificial Intelligence in Blockchain
Future of Artificial Intelligence in BlockchainFuture of Artificial Intelligence in BlockchainThe convergence of Artificial intelligence (AI) and crypto is not just a passing trend it’s a fundamental shift in how digital economies will operate.From AI making its own purchases in crypto to powering decentralized platforms and financial systems the intersection of these technologies is bringing new changes to the future.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### A Decentralized, AI-Driven Economy?
A Decentralized, AI-Driven Economy? A Decentralized, AI-Driven Economy? Alright now picture this–AI and crypto coming together for sectors like finance, logistics, healthcare and more. AI-powered Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) could run independently. These DAOs can make decisions and execute contracts on their own. No human intervention needed. AI-driven oracles will feed live data into smart contracts. That will definitely open the door to new decentralized applications (dApps) that span multiple industries.Think about AI managing your crypto portfolio. It could make real-time adjustments, track market trends and optimize liquidity—all without your input.Over time, Artificial intelligence in blockchain can help in the ability to predict outcomes and blockchain’s transparency will extend far beyond finance. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Challenges of AI in Crypto
The Challenges of AI in CryptoThe Challenges of AI in CryptoAI systems rely on high-quality data but in the decentralized world of crypto we have to ensure accuracy. This ultimately can be challenging. So of course, flawed data can lead to incorrect predictions, missed trades or even security vulnerabilities.The global community is beginning to address the growing influence of AI. The first international AI treaty signed by the US, Britain and the EU has been an attempt to guide AI development responsibly.AI continues to integrate into the crypto space frameworks like this treaty and the EU’s AI Act will become increasingly important. We will need to set clear boundaries for the ethical use of AI. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Real-World Applications of AI in Crypto
Real-World Applications of AI in CryptoReal-World Applications of AI in CryptoMarket Prediction and Analysis
AI algorithms as we know it are designed to digest vast quantities of historical market data, predict price movements and identify trading opportunities.Fraud Detection and Security
AI is a big asset in identifying fraudulent activities. By analyzing transaction patterns and spotting anomalies, AI can preempt security threats.Automated Trading
Trading crypto can feel like juggling flaming swords—constantly tracking markets, crunching data and making split-second decisions.Personalizing User Experiences
AI enables crypto platforms to adapt to individual users’ behaviors, preferences and goals.Smart Contracts Optimization
AI can help optimize smart contracts by analyzing their conditions and ensuring efficient execution.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Why Bitcoin? AI’s Preferred Currency
Why Bitcoin? AI’s Preferred CurrencyWhy Bitcoin? AI’s Preferred CurrencySimply put Bitcoin offers everything AI needs to stay operational! It’s permissionless, scarce and most importantly — it runs 24/7 without human interference. Bitcoin’s decentralized and censorship-resistant architecture aligns perfectly with the needs of AI. It requires continuous access to data and computational power to function. In a world where AI-driven systems need constant “food”—data and compute power—Bitcoin offers a seamless payment rail that is always available and never at risk of deplatforming. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### AI and Crypto: A Symbiotic Relationship
AI and Crypto: A Symbiotic RelationshipAI and Crypto: A Symbiotic RelationshipAI’s capacity for data analysis, prediction and automation complements blockchain’s decentralized, transparent and immutable nature. The interplay between these two technologies is already starting to fuel innovative applications. The immutable and permissionless nature of crypto provides an ideal economic layer for AI agents to transact freely without needing to depend on legacy financial systems.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Creating a Memecoin on Four.Meme
Creating a Memecoin on Four.MemeCreating a Memecoin on Four.MemeGet to the Four.Meme platform and click on “Create Token”.Fill up the details on this page, add an image, put a description, website and social media handles.Finally, pay the fee from your Binance Wallet, SafePal and Token Pocket. And you are done.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What is Four.Meme?
What is Four.Meme?What is Four.Meme?Four.Meme is a memecoin creation tool that lets you create memecoins without coding, blockchain development or using any other professional level development. With this tool, anyone can create a memecoin within a few minutes and even get funded if their memecoin does well.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Two Phases of the Chang Hard Fork
The Two Phases of the Chang Hard ForkThe Two Phases of the Chang Hard ForkThe Chang Hard Fork is being rolled out in two distinct phases for a smooth transition into decentralized governance.Phase 1
Implemented on September 1, 2024, this phase laid the foundation for decentralized governance. It introduced basic governance structures including the Interim Constitutional Committee and the voting framework for ADA holders and DReps.Phase 2
Expected in Q4 2024 this phase will activate advanced governance features such as on-chain voting. Also it is great to know that it will further empower DReps to represent community interests effectively. By the end of this phase, the Cardano community will have full control over governance processes. You know it will be a historic moment in the blockchain’s evolution.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Specific Changes Validators Need to Make for the Chang Hard Fork?
Specific Changes Validators Need to Make for the Chang Hard Fork?Specific Changes Validators Need to Make for the Chang Hard Fork?Node Upgrade
At least 70% of validators are required to upgrade their nodes to version 9.1.0 or later to make sure that there is compatibility with the new governance features​.Participation in Governance
Validators will also have a key role in voting on governance proposals using their delegated ADA. Support for New Protocols
Validators must make sure that their infrastructure is ready for changes in transaction processing and the smart contract functionalities introduced by Plutus V3 enhancements​.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Key Features of the Chang Hard Fork
Key Features of the Chang Hard ForkKey Features of the Chang Hard ForkDecentralized Governance
Cardano’s new governance model enables ADA holders to participate in decisions about protocol changes, treasury management and other network-related matters.Delegate Representatives (DReps)
DReps will be elected to represent ADA holders to ensure efficient decision-making.Interim Cardano Constitution
The hard fork also introduces an Interim Constitution which acts as a guiding document for governance decisions during the transition.Plutus V3
Cardano’s smart contract language Plutus introduces improved cryptographic features and performance enhancements for developers to build and deploy Dapps.Improvement in Scalability and Security
With an amazingly ambitious goal of increasing transaction throughput to over 1,000 TPS the Chang Hard Fork implements optimizations that significantly improve Cardano’s performance.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Exactly Is the Chang Hard Fork?
What Exactly Is the Chang Hard Fork?What Exactly Is the Chang Hard Fork?The Chang Hard Fork is a very talked-about upgrade to transition Cardano into a decentralized governance model. This means that the community of ADA holders will play a significant role in decision-making processes about the network’s future. But it’s not just about governance! It also introduces a technical framework that improves scalability, security and smart contract capabilities.That basically is supposed to increase the network’s transaction throughput from 250 TPS to over 1,000 TPS.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### DAO Voting Mechanisms
DAO Voting MechanismsDAO Voting MechanismToken-Based Quorum Voting
In this standard method, each token represents one vote, and the proposal passes only if it reaches a minimum quorum.Quadratic Voting
Popularized by MolochDAO, this method requires exponentially more tokens per additional vote, discouraging the wealthiest members from dominating the process.Holographic Consensus
This novel model lets voters “stake” tokens to predict the proposal’s success.Multi-Sig Voting
DAOs like MakerDAO use this system for certain proposals, where a set number of “signatures” from trusted members are needed for approval.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Crafting and Voting on DAO Proposals
Crafting and Voting on DAO ProposalsCrafting and Voting on DAO ProposalLaying Out the Idea
The first step for many DAOs is to have members draft an outline and get feedback from the community.Writing the Proposal
The art of writing a DAO proposal lies in structure and clarity. Most DAOs use a template that includes some essentials.Testing the Waters with a Temperature Check
It’s an opportunity to iron out objections and make adjustments before the proposal officially enters the voting stage.Making it Official – Posting on the DAO’s Voting Platform
Once the draft is in top shape and has passed the temperature check, it’s time to submit it to the DAO’s official voting platform. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is a DAO Proposal?
What Is a DAO Proposal?What Is a DAO Proposal?A DAO proposal is, quite simply, an idea that a DAO member wants the community to act upon.Think of it as a democratic move, something that’ll only get executed if it resonates with the community.Proposals can range from simple budget allocations to extensive protocol changes. And while they vary, the successful ones have a few things in common: clarity, purpose, and the details to support them.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Technical Architecture of Ethereum Name Service (ENS)
Technical Architecture of Ethereum Name Service (ENS)Technical Architecture of Ethereum Name Service (ENS)Registry
The ENS registry is a smart contract that keeps track of all domain names and subdomains.Resolvers
A resolver is another smart contract responsible for translating names into the respective Ethereum addresses or other blockchain data.Namehash Algorithm
.ETH domain the ENS system utilizes an algorithm called namehash to process and store domain names securely on the Ethereum blockchain.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)? 
What Is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)? What Is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)? ENS is a decentralized naming protocol built on the Ethereum blockchain. At its core, it maps machine-readable identifiers—such as Ethereum wallet addresses or IPFS content hashes—to human-readable names like “alice.eth.”ENS makes it easier for users to interact with blockchain resources. Instead of pasting long complex Ethereum addresses users can input simple ENS names.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Key Features of BNS v2
Key Features of BNS v2Key Features of BNS v2NFT Integration
Names are represented as NFTs to make it easier to trade and transfer ownership securely.Marketplace Functions
Domains can be listed and traded on decentralized marketplaces.Managed Namespaces
Namespace managers can enforce custom rules which add flexibility and control.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is BNS v2?
What Is BNS v2?What Is BNS v2?BNS V2 introduces some really cool upgrades to the existing Bitcoin Name Service. It will improve both functionality and security.Built on the Stacks blockchain, BNS v2 allows users to register, manage and trade .BTC domains more efficiently.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### BNS Name Management
BNS Name ManagementBNS Name ManagementOnce a user has registered their .BTC domain you will then have full control over its management.You can update your domain’s zonefile which contains the metadata associated with the domain.Domains are represented as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the blockchain which obviously makes it easy to transfer ownership. Domains in the BNS system have expiration periods depending on the namespace they belong to.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Register a .BTC Domain?
How to Register a .BTC Domain?How to Register a .BTC Domain?Choose a BNS Registrar
The first step to acquiring a .BTC domain is to select a trusted registrar. Several platforms offer BNS domain registrations such as BNS.xyz or HeyLayer.Search for Availability
Once a registrar is chosen users can search for the availability of their desired .BTC domain.Preorder Phase
During the preorder phase you can reserve a name by submitting a “salted hash” of the name you want to register.Reveal Phase
In this phase you will reveal the actual name you want to registerFast Registration (Optional)
For users who want to bypass the preorder phase, BNS offers a fast registration option, where they can register their name in one transaction.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Benefits of Using .BTC Domains
Benefits of Using .BTC DomainsBenefits of Using .BTC DomainUser-Friendly Experience
It goes without saying that .BTC domains makes blockchain interactions more accessible for users. Reduced Errors
Obviously .BTC domains hugely reduce the chances of making mistakes when sending or receiving funds. Unified Identity
One of the amazing features of BNS is the ability to create a unified identity across multiple platforms.Integration with Web3 Applications
By using a .BTC domain, users like us can easily interact with Bitcoin-based applications, exchanges, wallets and more— wait for it—all from one simple name.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is The Role of BNS in Simplifying Blockchain Interactions?
What Is The Role of BNS in Simplifying Blockchain Interactions?What Is The Role of BNS in Simplifying Blockchain Interactions?BNS addresses this very problem by allowing users to link easily memorable, human-readable names (such as ronak.btc) to their Bitcoin and Stacks addresses..BTC domains are blockchain-based names that function similarly to website domains but are registered on the Bitcoin network.This domain is a top-level domain (TLD) within the BNS ecosystem. These domains allow users to associate a simple, memorable name with their Bitcoin address.Once registered as a user you can share your simple .BTC domain names which greatly simplifies the process of receiving and sending funds across the blockchain.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What is Bitcoin Name Service (BNS)?
What is Bitcoin Name Service (BNS)? What is Bitcoin Name Service (BNS)? Bitcoin Name Service (BNS) is a decentralized naming system built on the Stacks blockchain.It is designed to make blockchain interactions more accessible. By mapping human-readable names to blockchain addresses, BNS makes the user experience smoother and reduces the chances for errors in cryptocurrency transactions. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Host a Decentralized Website Using Crypto Domains?
How to Host a Decentralized Website Using Crypto Domains?How to Host a Decentralized Website Using Crypto Domains?First You Have to Purchase a Crypto Domain.Choose a Decentralized Storage.Upload Your Website to the Storage.Link Your Crypto Domain to the Website.Access Your Decentralized Website.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Purchase a Crypto Domain?
How to Purchase a Crypto Domain?How to Purchase a Crypto Domain?Crypto Domain Provider Platform


Head over to a Crypto Domain provider platform. “Unstoppable Domains or ENS.”Browse Available Domains
Browse for the domain name you want (for example, yourname.crypto or yourname.eth).Purchase Domain
Purchase the domain using cryptocurrency or a credit card.Successfully Purchased
Once bought, your domain will be stored in your cryptocurrency wallet.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Why Use Crypto Domains for Hosting?
Why Use Crypto Domains for Hosting?Why Use Crypto Domains for Hosting?Censorship Resistance 
Decentralized websites live on networks without a central authority. No one can just “take it down.”Better Security
Since your domain is on the blockchain, it’s much more secure.Full Ownership 
You actually own the domain. Unlike traditional domain names, no one can take it from you as long as you hold the private key. It’s yours for life.
Global Accessibility 
Unlike traditional websites, decentralized websites are available everywhere. Governments or ISPs can’t block them.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Are Crypto Domains?
What Are Crypto Domains?What Are Crypto Domains?Crypto domains are domain names that live on blockchain networks.Instead of traditional domains controlled by organizations like ICANN, crypto domains are yours once you own them. They’re stored on public ledgers like Ethereum or other blockchains. There’s no renewal fee, no authority that can take it from you.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Top Crypto Domain Provider Platforms
Top Crypto Domain Provider PlatformsTop Crypto Domain Provider PlatformEthereum Name ServiceUnstoppable DomainsPeerNameStacks🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Are Decentralized Websites?
What Are Decentralized Websites?What Are Decentralized Websites?A decentralized website operates on a network that doesn’t rely on a single server.Traditionally websites are hosted on central servers owned by companies. This gives those companies a lot of power—they can control or even take down your site. But decentralized websites change that. They run on peer-to-peer networks, which store data across many nodes instead of one centralized location.This setup makes them resilient to censorship, attacks and any downtime. Thus, no more worrying about a single point of failure.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors to Consider While Using Bitcoin DCA Apps
Factors to Consider While Using Bitcoin DCA AppsFactors to Consider While Using Bitcoin DCA AppFees
Lower fees mean more of your money ends up in Bitcoin.Security
Prioritize exchanges with strong security features.Ease of Use
A smooth user experience can make your life easier.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Where to Execute Bitcoin DCA Strategies
Where to Execute Bitcoin DCA StrategiesWhere to Execute Bitcoin DCA StrategiesCryptocurrency Exchanges
Big names like Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken offer the option to set up recurring purchases.Dedicated DCA Apps
There are also apps specifically designed for Bitcoin DCA enthusiasts, like Swan Bitcoin and Cash App.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Who Should Consider Bitcoin DCA?
Who Should Consider Bitcoin DCA?Who Should Consider Bitcoin DCA?New Investors
Bitcoin DCA allows you to ease into the market, learning as you go without the pressure to time your purchase.Passive Investors
If you don’t want to monitor Bitcoin prices every day, DCA is like hitting the autopilot button for your investments.Risk-Averse Individuals
If you want to minimize risk and smooth out the ups and downs, DCA might help you sleep better at night.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### When to Implement Bitcoin DCA?
When to Implement Bitcoin DCA?When to Implement Bitcoin DCA?Long-Term Investment Horizon
Are you in it for the long haul? Bitcoin DCA works best when you believe in Bitcoin’s potential over years, not just months.Market Uncertainty
When the market is all over the place, Bitcoin DCA can be a soothing balm, helping you invest without trying to guess the market’s next move.Regular Income Streams
Do you get a regular paycheck? Great! You can allocate a small portion towards your Bitcoin investments, just like setting aside money for savings.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Does Bitcoin DCA Work?
How Does Bitcoin DCA Work?How Does Bitcoin DCA Work?Set a Budget
First things first—how much can you afford to invest? Remember, this should be an amount that won’t strain your wallet.Choose Investment Intervals
How often do you want to invest? The beauty of Bitcoin DCA is that you can adjust the pace to fit your lifestyle.Select a Platform
Time to choose where you’ll make your purchases. It’s like picking the right supermarket for your weekly grocery run.Automate Your Investments
Why not make your life easier? Set up automatic purchases so you don’t have to think about it each time. It’s like setting up autopay for your bills—one less thing to worry about.Secure Your Holdings
Once you’ve bought your Bitcoin, you’ll want to store it somewhere safe. Think of this as putting your cash in a secure vault.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Why Use DCA for Bitcoin Investing?
Why Use DCA for Bitcoin Investing?Why Use DCA for Bitcoin Investing?Mitigating Volatility
Bitcoin DCA helps balance this out by spreading your purchases over time, averaging your cost and reducing the impact of those sudden jumps.Reducing Emotional Stress
DCA’s predetermined schedule means you’re not constantly checking prices or second-guessing yourself.Building a Position Over Time
Even if you don’t have a big pile of cash to invest upfront, Bitcoin DCA allows you to accumulate Bitcoin bit by bit.Avoiding Market Timing Risks
Bitcoin DCA takes away that stress by eliminating the need to time the market.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Key Features of Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging
Key Features of Bitcoin Dollar Cost AveragingKey Features of Bitcoin Dollar Cost AveragingFixed Investment Amount
Choose an amount you’re comfortable with, like $50 per week.Regular Intervals
Set a schedule—weekly, monthly, or whatever suits your flow.Price Irrelevance
You’re buying regardless of whether Bitcoin is riding high or lying low.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Is Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging?
What Is Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging?What Is Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging?When you hear “Bitcoin Dollar-Cost Averaging,” think of it like planting seeds in a garden.Instead of sowing them all at once, you plant a few each week, regardless of the weather.Eventually, you have a thriving garden—without stressing about daily weather changes.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Downsides of Atomic Swaps
Downsides of Atomic SwapsDownsides of Atomic SwapNot Super User-Friendly Yet
Some wallets support atomic swaps, but it’s still a developing tech. It’s not quite as easy as clicking “trade” on an exchange, but it’s getting there.Compatibility Issues
Atomic swaps only work between certain blockchains, so not every coin can be swapped yet.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Why Should You  Care About  Atomic Swaps?
Why Should You  Care About  Atomic Swaps?Why Should You 
Care About 
Atomic Swaps?No Middlemen
No more exchanges holding onto your private keys or charging crazy fees.Faster & Cheaper
Since no third party are involved, swaps can be faster and typically cheaper than using a traditional exchange.More Privacy 
No need to sign up for an exchange or go through complicated KYC processes.Cross-Chain Trading
With atomic swaps, Cross-Chain Trading are done in a single transaction.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Do Atomic  Swaps Work?
How Do Atomic  Swaps Work?How Do Atomic 
Swaps Work?Agreement
You and another person agree to trade,The Smart Contract
A smart contract is created. Think of this as a vault that holds the coins for both of you.Cryptographic Puzzle
The smart contract has a puzzle built into it, and only by solving the puzzle can you unlock the coins.Time Limit
If either of you doesn’t meet the conditions within a certain amount of time, the trade is canceled.Trade Complete
Once everything checks out, the vault opens, and the coins are swapped.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Are Atomic Swaps?
What Are Atomic Swaps?What Are Atomic Swaps?Atomic swaps are a way for two people to trade tokenized assets across different blockchain networks without relying on a centralized intermediary to facilitate the transaction.This provides DeFi users with a way to maintain high levels of decentralization as they move across the multi-chain Web3 ecosystem.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Applications and Future Use of Gas-less Transactions
Applications and Future Use of Gas-less TransactionsApplications and Future Use of Gas-less TransactionStage 1: Initiation and Relay 
In the first step, when the transaction is created, usually by the user of any Dapp or protocol, it is sent to a relayer, which can either be an automated smart contract or a manual user.Stage 2: Paying Gas 
In the second stage, the relayer pays the gas fee and sends the transaction to the blockchain. After that, the usual validation process occurs, and the transaction is finalized.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How do Gas-less Transactions Work?
How do Gas-less Transactions Work?How do Gas-less Transactions Work?Stage 1: Initiation and Relay 
In the first step, when the transaction is created, usually by the user of any Dapp or protocol, it is sent to a relayer, which can either be an automated smart contract or a manual user.Stage 2: Paying Gas 
In the second stage, the relayer pays the gas fee and sends the transaction to the blockchain. After that, the usual validation process occurs, and the transaction is finalized.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Concept of Gas-less Transactions
The Concept of Gas-less TransactionsThe Concept of Gas-less TransactionGasless transactions, also known as meta transactions, are an ingenious application of blockchain technology. Unlike usual transactions, users of gasless protocols do not have to pay a gas fee.This is possible because of a third-party gas fee pool. Usually, the owners deposit a certain amount of crypto, which is then deducted from the pool after every transaction. As users use the protocol, the gas fee is automatically paid from the pool. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Particle Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?
How Particle Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?How Particle Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?Universal Accounts
These accounts act as a unified interface and allow users to manage their identities and assets across various blockchains.User Centric Design
Particle Network priorities the consolidation of account, wallet and token management across multiple blockchains. Modular and Interoperable Architecture
Built on the modular and interoperable Cosmos SDK, Particle Network’s Layer 1 architecture allows seamless connections between blockchains,Abstracting Technical Complexity
Particle Network extends it further to encompass other facets of blockchain interaction including managing liquidity across chains through Universal Liquidity.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Particle Network’s Take On Chain Abstraction
Particle Network’s Take On Chain AbstractionParticle Network’s Take On Chain AbstractionParticle Network champions a philosophy that envisions a blockchain ecosystem so user-friendly that the underlying complexities are completely obscured from the user.With the launch of Particle’s modular Layer 1 platform, it acts as both a settlement and coordination layer.The network’s Wallet Abstraction services onboarded over 17 million users across 900 dApps, managing assets worth approx $2 billion across 56 chains. These users will transition seamlessly to the Layer 1 platform by functioning as Universal Accounts.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Arcana Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?
How Arcana Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?How Arcana Network Addresses Chain Abstraction Problems?Unified Wallet Balance
Arcana allows users to interact with different dApps on different chains without creating new redundant accounts or acquiring new tokens.Gas Fee Abstraction
Arcana abstracts away the complexities of managing fees on different chains without needing to possess native tokens for each specific blockchain.No-Learning Curve
One of Arcana’s biggest USPs is that users can use their existing EOA wallets to experience chain abstraction.Developer Friendly Environment
With a single codebase, developers can deploy applications that operate across all supported chains.Improved Liquidity Management
Arcana manages liquidity through its network of vaults and solvers/liquidity providers which aggregates liquidity from both on-chain and off-chain sources.Decentralization and Security
Leveraging Multi-Party Computation (MPC) and Distributed Key Generation (DKG), Arcana ensures that security and decentralization goes hand in hand without compromising on UX.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Arcana Network’s Take On Chain Abstraction
Arcana Network’s Take On Chain AbstractionArcana Network’s Take On Chain AbstractionArcana Network takes a fundamentally unique chain abstraction approach that focuses on the user experience, addressing the prevalent issue of assets and account fragmentation across multiple chains.Arcana Network was founded to address the complexities and barriers of blockchain interactions. From a simple Auth SDK that creates non-custodial wallets via social login to a Gasless SDK.Arcana Network’s Chain Abstraction Protocol is powered by modular Layer 1 architecture and simplifies interactions across multiple blockchains by providing a unified interface for users with their “Unified Wallet” technologies.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Top 6 Projects Building for Chain Abstraction
Top 6 Projects Building for Chain AbstractionTop 6 Projects Building for Chain AbstractionArcana NetworkNEAR ProtocolSocket ProtocolAcrossEverclearParticle Network🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Vanguard of Chain Abstraction Explained
Vanguard of Chain Abstraction ExplainedVanguard of Chain Abstraction
ExplainedThe leitmotif of many projects building for chain abstraction is to integrate the next billion users into the digital economy.At present, users constantly need to switch between different chains, manage an increasing number of tokens, and interact with third-party protocols.The ideal experience for the next billion users is one where the mechanics of crypto are completely abstracted away.Users should be able to transfer money, build up their savings, receive salaries, or repay a loan, with no worry about which chain they’re connected to or which token they’re using to deposit in a vault.The solution? 
Chain abstraction.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Conversion Fees?
How to Minimize Conversion Fees?How to Minimize Conversion Fees?Compare Services
Search and analyze the available companies that offer conversion platforms to pick up the cheapest deal.Opt for Lower Volume
Consider conducting smaller volume transactions to minimize Cryptocurrency fees.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors Influencing Conversion Fees
Factors Influencing Conversion FeesFactors Influencing Conversion FeeService Provider
Fees from different platforms with conversion services may vary.Cryptocurrency Pair
The conversion fee will depend on the particular cryptocurrency pair that you wish to convert.Transaction Volume
Some portals also charge relatively low fees for larger volume conversions.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Conversion Fees
Understanding Conversion FeesUnderstanding Conversion FeeConversion Fees are incurred when you exchange one cryptocurrency for another such as Shapeshift or Changelly. They are charged fees for being convenient and fast swaps.These fees are mostly seen on Decentralized Exchanges (DEX).🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Withdrawal Fees?
How to Minimize Withdrawal Fees?How to Minimize Withdrawal Fees?Consolidate Transactions
Carry out a few big pulls that cost you less compared to several little ones.Choose the Right Cryptocurrency
Use exchanges with low withdrawal costs when dealing in cryptocurrencies.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors Influencing Withdrawal Fees
Factors Influencing Withdrawal Fees Factors Influencing
Withdrawal Fees Cryptocurrency Type
The same exchange could be charging different withdrawal Cryptocurrency fees for different types of currencies.Exchange Policies
Exchanges set their own policies.Transaction Speed
They will also charge you more for a faster transaction.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Withdrawal Fees
Understanding Withdrawal FeesUnderstanding
Withdrawal
FeeWithdrawal Fees are often referred to as the fees that come with taking out cryptocurrencies from the exchange to your personal wallet. Withdrawal Fees differ depending on the market and the kind of cryptocurrency.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Exchange Fees?
How to Minimize Exchange Fees?How to Minimize
Exchange Fees?Research and Compare
Research on various exchanges, to get one with fee that suits your trade expectations.Leverage Loyalty Programs
Some of the tips include using loyalty programs and native tokens offered by an exchange in order to enjoy fee discounts.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors Influencing Exchange Fees
Factors Influencing Exchange FeesFactors Influencing
Exchange FeesExchange Type
The fees may differ in various exchanges. Centralized exchanges are more expensive than decentralized exchanges.Trading Volume
High-frequency traders could get discounts due to their massive trading volume.Loyalty Programs
Some exchanges provide loyalty schemes and native tokens to minimize the costs of trades.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Exchange Fees
Understanding Exchange FeesUnderstanding
Exchange FeeExchange Fees are incurred as people trade their crypto coins on a given cryptocurrency exchange.Cryptocurrency Exchanges for their services charges fees that may be assessed at say 10% of the total trade value.Exchange Fees varies across exchanges, the fees charged by DEX and CEX have a lot of difference. 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Network Fees (Gas Fees)?
How to Minimize Network Fees (Gas Fees)?How to Minimize
Network Fees
(Gas Fees)?Use Off-Peak Times
Conduct transactions whereby there is low activity on the network to save on high gas charges.Optimize Gas Settings
You can always adjust your gas settings with some wallets. By adjusting these settings, you may regulate your fee.Choose the Right Network
To execute transactions, use cheap gas-charged blockchain networks.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factor Influencing Network Fees (Gas Fees)
Factor Influencing Network Fees (Gas Fees)Factor Influencing
Network Fees
(Gas Fees)Network Demand
Gas fees often become higher when several transactions take place on a single blockchain at a given time.Complexity of the Transaction
Complicated deals like smart contracts usually demand a large amount of gas.Gas Price
Gas fees are priced in cryptocurrency coins (for example, ether, in the case of Ethereum).🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Network Fees (Gas Fees)
Understanding Network Fees (Gas Fees)Understanding
Network Fees
(Gas Fees)Network fees are commonly known as gas fees. Network Fees or Gas Fees are incurred during the confirmation of transactions on blockchain networks.Network Fees or Gas Fees support secure and efficient network operations.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Transaction Fees
How to Minimize Transaction FeesHow to Minimize Transaction FeesSelect the Right Network
Consider an alternative cheap blockchain when possible. For example, at times, the fees of transactions in Ethereum are much lower compared with those of bitcoins.Optimize Transaction Size
Choose a wallet that assists in optimized trading, thus reducing fee payments.Time Your Transactions
Send your transactions only when there is low bandwidth demand in the network.
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors Influencing Transaction Fees
Factors Influencing Transaction FeesFactors Influencing Transaction FeesBlockchain Network
Each has a specific way that fees are paid out. For example, Bitcoin is associated with higher transaction costs than Ethereum.Transaction Size
The higher the transaction (in bytes) equals a higher fee. However, sending large amounts of cryptocurrency might call for bigger transaction sizes, which often result in higher fees.Network Congestion
Transaction fees tend to go up and congestion of the network increases when it is on a very high demand. This is very prevalent among common networks such as Bitcoin.
Urgency
You may want to pay a high fee in order to have the service completed quickly.
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Transaction Fees
Understanding Transaction FeesUnderstanding Transaction FeeEvery transaction on behalf of a cryptocurrency attracts transaction fees. These fees serve multiple purposes which are crucial for blockchains smooth performance.Incentive for Miners
Miners validate transactions in a blockchain. Transaction fees are used by miners as an incentive to include your transaction in the subsequent block.Preventing Spam

Transaction fees are also high in blockchain networks, but they keep the network protected from spam attacks and avoid overload.Confirmation Speed
Higher fees may translate to quicker confirmation times that may prove crucial for urgent cases.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Minimize Purchase Fees
How to Minimize Purchase FeesHow to Minimize Purchase FeesResearch Exchanges
Ensure that you take time to check the fees charged by various exchanges and select the one that is affordable to you.Use Low-Fee Payment Methods
Stop buying things at once through costly credit card payments, and resort instead to ordinary means of exchange such as money orders.Trade on DEXs
Many people believe that DEXs buy fees at a lower rate compared to those found in CEX.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Factors Influencing Purchase Fees
Factors Influencing Purchase FeesFactors Influencing Purchase FeeExchange Type
Fees of exchanges vary and they might be centralized or not. Most of the centralized exchanges like Coinbase are typically more costly compared to DEXs.Payment Method
It’s how you buy crypto that will shape your rates significantly. Typically, transferring money from banks attracts fewer fees than credit cards.Cryptocurrency Type
Some cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, are cheaper because they are well-known in multiple exchange platforms.Trading Volume
Some high-frequency traders can be levied with discounts for trading in large volumes.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What Are Purchase Fees?
What Are Purchase Fees?What Are Purchase Fees?Purchase fees include the costs associated with buying or purchasing the cryptocurrencies.Purchase fees is usually deducted as a percentage depending on where from and in what exchange you want to purchase.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Types of Cryptocurrency Fees
Types of Cryptocurrency FeesTypes of Cryptocurrency FeePurchase Fees 


Purchase fees refer to the amount of money one spends in buying cryptocurrency from the available platforms and exchanges.Transaction Fees 
Moving your crypto assets between wallets results in transaction fees. Network Fees
Network fees are required for each transaction to be processed and verified by a blockchain network.Exchange Fees
An exchange fee is something that must be considered when trading one crypto for another on any given exchange platform.Withdrawal Fees
During withdrawal, you are subjected to withdrawal fees that is, if you want to transfer your crypto from an exchange to a private wallet.Conversion Fees
If you have to convert one cryptocurrency to another by bypassing an intermediary exchange, you can be charged some conversion fees.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Cryptocurrency Fees
Understanding Cryptocurrency FeesUnderstanding Cryptocurrency FeesCryptocurrency fees is the actual fees that one has to pay in order to purchase or sell and exchange digital currencies like Bitcoin and other  currencies.This fee may tend to vary from one digital exchange to another.This may also vary regarding the type of fee involved, cryptocurrency in use and other platform or service employed.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How to Identify Crypto Dust Attacks?
How to Identify Crypto Dust Attacks?How to Identify Crypto Dust Attacks?Monitor Your Transactions
Constantly monitor your crypto transactions even the slight ones. Dust transactions consist of minuscule fractions of coins.Check Transaction Details
Investigate the details about incoming transactions like their origins and amounts.Analyze Transaction Patterns
Identify the trends of the transactions you get.Evaluate Unusual Addresses
Avoid making deals from the addresses, which are unfamiliar to you and sent few money to different e-wallets. Review Wallet Balances
Check your wallet balances regularly.Be Wary of Unsolicited Transactions
Be careful with unsolicited cryptocurrency transactions, especially small transfers.Use Blockchain Explorer Tools
Use explorers to track transactions’ histories and find where comes money from. Inspect for signs of any possible dusting routines.Employ Privacy Features
Consider using cryptocurrency wallets with privacy features such as CoinJoin and confidential transactions.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Drawbacks of Modular Blockchain
Drawbacks of Modular Blockchain Drawbacks of Modular
Blockchain Complex Development and Maintenance Process
Modular blockchain architecture is more complicated than monolithic blockchain.Governance Challenges
Modular blockchains have different components and these components may have different stakeholders and unique decision-making processes.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Benefits of Modular Blockchain
Benefits of Modular BlockchainBenefits of Modular
Blockchain Scalability
Modular Blockchain optimizes one or two properties on a single layer and shares other properties to another layer.Flexibility
One of the benefits of modular blockchain is the flexibility to make changes or upgrades to a specific layer without affecting the entire chainInteroperability
Interoperability is the ability of different technologies to interact and communicate with each other seamlessly🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Modular Blockchain Architecture
Modular Blockchain ArchitectureModular
Blockchain
ArchitectureExecution Layer
Transaction and state changes are processed in this layer. Users interact with the blockchain via this layer. Consensus Layer
This layer agrees on the conditions for verifying and validating transactions.Data Availability
This layer makes sure that records are available to the public. The data required to verify the state of a transaction are published and stored on this layer.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Modular Blockchain
Understanding Modular Blockchain Understanding Modular 
Blockchain Modular blockchains thrive on the concept of modularity- The division of systems into components that work to achieve a specific goal or objection.As previously established, it’s almost impossible to run all 4 functionalities (consensus, data availability, settlement, and execution) on a base layer.A modular chain separates the system into several layers that operate independently.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Drawbacks of Monolithic Blockchain
Drawbacks of Monolithic Blockchain Drawbacks 
of Monolithic 
BlockchainHigh chances of failure
Since all nodes are integrated, a failure in the area of the system can affect the entire chain. Flexibility
Monolithic blockchains are inflexible and this is because all nodes are closely integrated.Reduced Blockchain Efficiency
Reduction in efficiency is associated with the limitation of node resources.Scalability
Scalability is the ability of a system to accommodate growth and increasing amount of work effectively, without compromising efficiency and output.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Benefits of Monolithic Blockchain
Benefits of Monolithic Blockchain Benefits
of Monolithic
BlockchainSecurity
All components of the blockchain are designed in a way that they work together ( from consensus to execution) and this reduces the risk of security vulnerabilities.Easier Development and Maintenance
all nodes are managed in a unified system it is easier to implement changes and updates to the blockchain.High Performance
Monolithic blockchain design produces high output and this is achieved as a result of simplified architecture🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Does a Monolithic  Blockchain  Work?
How Does a Monolithic  Blockchain  Work?How Does a
Monolithic 
Blockchain 
Work?All tasks in this chain are handled on a single layer because the entire network operates as a single unit.The execution, data availability, and consensus nodes all work together to process transactions and keep the blockchain safe.These nodes agree and validate every transaction and block based on the rules and logic registered in the smart contract.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Monolithic  Blockchain  Architecture
Monolithic  Blockchain  ArchitectureMonolithic 
Blockchain 
ArchitectureConsensus
Consensus nodes in monolithic chains agree on what transactions can be processed and what data can be verified as accurateData Availability
This node plays a crucial role in the validation and distribution of new blocks across the network. Execution
The function of this node is to execute and validate transactions based on rules and logic in smart contracts.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Monolithic Blockchain
Understanding Monolithic BlockchainUnderstanding Monolithic BlockchainThe word monolithic is coined from 2 phrases: “ mono” and “ lithic”, which means formed from a single source place.A monolithic blockchain carries out all 3 core functions (consensus, data availability, and execution) of the blockchain all within a block.This design is the design of the vast majority of blockchains (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc).🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Core Functionality of Any Blockchain
Core Functionality of Any BlockchainCore Functionality of Any BlockchainConsensus
Consensus defines the state of the blockchain. It ensures that all validating nodes on a blockchain have the same state.Execution
One of the functions of a blockchain network is to execute the pending transactions in the network.
Data Availability
This is the amount of data stored in each block of the blockchain.Settlement
One of the functions of a blockchain network is to finalize transactions, validate proofs and settle disputes.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Advantages of Shardeum
Advantages of ShardeumAdvantages of ShardeumShardeum achieves low latency
Shardeum aims for a much lower latency at most; it should take seconds.High level of fairness
Transactions are processed according to how they are received, with Shardeum it’s based on first come, first serve.
Higher level of throughput
Shardeum ensures that more transactions are processed per second.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Different Elements Of Shardeum
The Different Elements Of ShardeumThe Different Elements Of ShardeumSharding
Sharding is simply the process of breaking a blockchain workload into undersized fragments to boost the transactional power of the network. Dynamic State Sharding
In dynamic sharing, nodes are assigned a dynamic range of addresses across different shards on the network.Atomic Processing and Cross Shard Composability
Atomic Processing & Cross Shard Composability are two crucial features of this blockchain.Linear Scaling
Linear scaling in shardeum is achieved by adding more nodes to the blockchain during high demand.Consensus: Proof of Stake And Proof of Quorum (POQ)
To avoid security issues and bad actors the validator nodes are auto-rotated from time to time by Shardeum’s consensus algorithm.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Understanding Shardeum: The New Layer 1 Blockchain
Understanding Shardeum: The New Layer 1 BlockchainUnderstanding Shardeum: The New Layer 1 BlockchainShardeum is an EVM-based layer 1 blockchain that promises to lower gas fees forever.Shardeum aims to make the “blockchain trilemma” a myth by guaranteeing a high level of security, true decentralization, and ultimately ensuring scalability.The mission is to onboard the next billion crypto users and introduce more dApps into the web3 ecosystem.Shardeum is all set to achieve dynamic state sharing, alongside a couple of other vital features: Atomic processing and cross composability and Proof of Quorum (PoQ) consensus.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### KYC For Crypto Exchanges (FAQs)
KYC For Crypto Exchanges (FAQs)KYC For Crypto Exchanges (FAQs)Do I need KYC to Buy Cryptocurrency?
Centralized crypto exchanges requires KYC, where as Decentralized crypto exchanges don’t require KYC before making any purchase.
How Long Does Crypto KYC Verification Take?
KYC verifications can take a few minutes or hours; however, sometimes, it might extend a few days.
Doesn’t KYC Defeat The Purpose of Anonymity in Crypto?
KYC implemented by non-custodial centralized exchanges doesn’t support anonymity to a great extent.What Are the Best KYC Cryptocurrency Exchanges?
There isn’t a best KYC cryptocurrency exchange to trade with; it’s utterly subjective to you as a customer.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Benefit of KYC For Crypto Exchanges
The Benefit of KYC For Crypto ExchangesThe Benefit of KYC For Crypto ExchangesThere are quite several benefits to having KYC in a cryptocurrency exchange, such as reduced tendency for crypto crimes and adding more transparency & legitimacy. Reduced Tendency for Crypto Crimes
Appropriate implementation of KYC by cryptocurrency exchanges will reduce the tendency for crimes conducted in space.Adding More Transparency & Legitimacy
With the inclusion of KYC by crypto exchanges, there is an increase in customer confidence in the exchange.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Stages in KYC For Crypto Exchanges
Stages in KYC For Crypto ExchangesStages in KYC For Crypto ExchangesCustomer Identification Process (CIP)
Crypto exchanges ask for the customers’ name, date of birth, residential address, identification number and government ID, such as a driver’s license or  passport.Customer Due Diligence (CDD)
Customer due diligence (CDD) is a process which involves screening customers’ submitted details to verify their identity and their risk profile.Ongoing Monitoring
The process doesn’t halt at CIP or CDD; there’s a need to continue monitoring and accessing customers after onboarding must have been completed.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### What is KYC in Crypto?
What is KYC in Crypto?What is
KYC in Crypto?Know-your-customer are the requirement that crypto exchanges establish to acquire insight about a person during or after the onboarding process to become the company’s customer.There are different approaches taken by crypto exchanges when it comes to its KYC implementation. Some exchanges request immediate identity verification while others don’t but limit access to some crucial features.Three major components form the KYC: the customer identification program (CIP), customer due diligence (CDD), and continuous monitoring.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Crypto Exchanges Without KYC to Look Out For
Crypto Exchanges Without KYC to Look Out ForCrypto Exchanges Without KYC to Look Out ForHodl Hodl
An recognized as a Bitcoin exchange that facilitates peer-to-peer transactions between two parties.MexC
A digital asset exchange founded in 2018 and headquartered in Seychelles.Kucoin
One of the most renowned cryptocurrency exchanges in the worldByBit
One of the most reputable cryptocurrency exchanges.Kraken
A prominent cryptocurrency exchange currently the third-largest.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Who Performs Crypto Dusting Attacks?
Who Performs Crypto Dusting Attacks?Who Performs Crypto Dusting Attacks?Cybercriminals
Crypto dusting attack is an attack that bad people perform for the purpose of collecting information on cryptocurrency holder.Competing Projects or Exchanges
It may represent the move by opposing cryptocurrency projects or exchange players to identify the users on these contending platforms.Government or Law Enforcement Agencies
Others argue that dusting attacks could have been done out of interest by government or law enforcers.Hacktivists
Crypto dusting attack are used by hacktivists groups which are politically and ideologically driven to monitor or halt their opponents’ monetary activities.Blockchain Analytics Firms
Some companies that offer blockchain analysis to digital platforms or government institutions can carry out dusting attacks in order to gain detailed knowledge.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### How Does a Crypto Dusting Attack Work?
How Does a Crypto Dusting Attack Work?How Does a Crypto Dusting Attack Work?Distribution of Small Amounts
The attacker sends “dust” of crypto to a huge amount of an individual wallet address in a specific blockchain network.Transaction Tracking
While the values of funds transferred are little, the respective transaction particulars are clear and can be found in the blockchain database by anyone exploring itDe-Anonymization
This data could be used by attackers to locate attack and link various addresses with a single organization.Targeting Specific Addresses
When these addresses get interlinked, another set of techniques can be used by the attacker to abuse weaknesses and deliver precise assaults.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Crypto Dusting Attack
Crypto Dusting AttackCrypto Dusting
AttackCrypto dusting attack is a stealth attack that attackers use to compromise innocent cryptocurrency owners.During a crypto dusting attack, small quantities of cryptocurrencies known as dust, are sent to numerous cryptocurrency addresses, with the intention of causing chaos in the tracking system.The major objective behind this strategy is not necessarily the theft of the money, but it may be used to track and possibly depersonalise the beneficiaries.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Guufy
GuufyGUUFYWhat is Guufy?
Welcome to “Guufy for President”, a worldwide movement for a better and fairer world. "Guufy for President" is not just a slogan; it's a rallying cry for change, unity, and fairness across the globe.Contract Address
Solana
inLbkByUvP9WGsLfMy1w9QX5pvaab5mkvLcz48DbkmFToken Ticker
GUUFYTotal Supply
7.3B GUUFYBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### KittenWifHat
KittenWifHatKITTENWIFHATWhat is KittenWifHat?
KittenWifHat is simply a Kitten wif a hat, Let's add hats to the cat. KittenWifHat is DogWifHat's biggest competitor!Contract Address
Solana
9a8AmDfQxFJ44RrVhKdiXnkwCWT99igWp5QrRuC73PinToken Ticker
KITTENWIFTotal Supply
1B KITTENWIFBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Aped
ApedAPEDWhat is Aped?
$APED is more than just a classic meme token; it's a symbol of unity for all the apes within the Ethereum network. Contract Address
Ethereum
0xe0151763455a8a021e64880c238ba1cff3787ff0Token Ticker
APEDTotal Supply
1,000,000 APEDBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Boop
BoopBOOPWhat is Boop?
$BOOP is a coin for the people, forever. Fueled by pure dog joy, let the power of $BOOP show you the way.Contract Address
Arbitrum
0x13A7DeDb7169a17bE92B0E3C7C2315B46f4772B3Token Ticker
BOOPTotal Supply
100B BOOPBlockchain
Arbitrum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Chinu
ChinuCHINUWhat is Chinu?
Embark on a distinctive journey with $CHINU, where our Chow’s steadfast loyalty converges with the Solana Blockchain’s cutting-edge innovations.Contract Address
Solana
FLrgwxXaX8q8ECF18weDf3PLAYorXST5orpY34d8jfbmToken Ticker
CHINUTotal Supply
1B CHINUBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Zyncoin
ZyncoinZYNCOINWhat is Zyncoin?
$ZYN is more than a memecoin. It’s a lifestyle. It’s culture. It’s an addiction. Launched with no pre-sale, zero taxes, ownership renounced and liquidity locked, ZynCoin is a community-led project spreading the gospel of $ZYN to Zynners everywhere.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x58cB30368ceB2d194740b144EAB4c2da8a917Dcb
Solana
PzuaVAUH2tfxGZcbBR6kMxeJsBngnsPLFotGJNCtcsdToken Ticker
ZYNTotal Supply
903.82M ZYNBlockchain
Ethereum, Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Calcium
CalciumCALCIUMWhat is Calcium?
$Gal is a Meme token on the ERC-20 network.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x20561172f791f915323241e885b4f7d5187c36e1Token Ticker
CALTotal Supply
420.69M CALBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Kento
KentoKENTOWhat is Kento?
$KNTO the awkward monkey created Kentocoin, the biggest meme coin ever. Memes and laughter flooded the internet as the community grew.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xc740181345c65552333e1edc797e03f11852b1c8Token Ticker
KNTOTotal Supply
471.96T KNTOBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### SonicWifHat
SonicWifHatSONICWIFHATWhat is SonicWifHat?
SonicWifHat is a cutting-edge token designed to revolutionize decentralized connectivity. Built on blockchain technology, SonicWifHat aims to provide users with fast, secure, and seamless access to decentralized networks.Contract Address
Solana
9YYoJ6NaCm1kY76oYNF2uAWTRnJ6nFc4Q5MujeyNo28DToken Ticker
SONICWIFTotal Supply
1B SONICWIFBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Corgi AI
Corgi AICORGI AIWhat is Corgi AI?
$CORGIAI is the core token used within the CorgiAI ecosystem. They want $CORGIAI to be at the heart and centre of everything that we do here. Contract Address
Ethereum, Cronos
0x6b431b8a964bfcf28191b07c91189ff4403957d0
Solana
79F32BvHBE49gPsvypYTGzcpWGvt66mgvenQow3mJjXuToken Ticker
CORGIAITotal Supply
372.46B CORGIAIBlockchain
Ethereu, Cronos, Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dede
DedeDEDEWhat is Dede?
Dede is here to make memecoins great again. Launched stealth with presale, zero taxes, LP burnt and contract renounced, $DEDEE is a coin for the people, foreverContract Address
Solana
338uDSAxxn1ChHq6ZRUAxJCgpLtCBZV58KUT2bbJF4cDToken Ticker
DEDETotal Supply
100T DEDEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bored
BoredBOREDWhat is Bored?
BORED is a meme that rejects the idea of the “memecoin casino”, constant trading, unhealthy levels of connectivity, zero-sum games, staring at charts, and general stress and anxiety. Contract Address
Base
0x70737489DFDf1A29b7584d40500d3561bD4Fe196Token Ticker
BOREDTotal Supply
3.14B BOREDBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Based Peng
Based PengBASED PENGWhat is Based Peng?
$Beng is a cute little penguin born on the base blockchain. People think he looks like pepe the frog, however he is just a penguin!Contract Address
Base
0x3e05D37CFBd8caaad9E3322D35CC727AfaFF63E3Token Ticker
BENGTotal Supply
10B BENGBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Any Inu
Any InuANY INUWhat is Any Inu?
Any Inu is the most multichain dog on 17+ chains and 13+ DEXs. An Inclusive token for dog lovers that welcomes ANYone from ANY chain. Artificial Intelligence is at the heart of the Any Inu community. $AI is love '爱'Contract Address
Ethereum, Polygon, BSC, Optimism, Fantom, Avalanche
0x2598c30330D5771AE9F983979209486aE26dE875
Solana
ACeWC77UeW2DBZMe7YBsuXoxLvk4dHMnPzneApau1Au6Token Ticker
AITotal Supply
420.69B AIBlockchain
Ethereum, Polygon, BSC, Optimism, Fantom, Avalanche, Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Powsche
PowschePOWSCHEWhat is Powsche?
POWSCHE has bridged the gap between Car Culture and Crypto, the first of it's kind to hit a significant market cap and to build a loyal, cult-like fanbase.Contract Address
Ethereum
8CkiSHHJDHJV4LUoiRMLUhqG58cUkbyJRtcP4Z3mCXNfToken Ticker
POWSCHETotal Supply
99.9M POWSCHEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### K9 Finance
K9 FinanceK9 FINANCEWhat is K9 Finance?
K9 Finance is a liquid staking derivative (LSD) platform for the Shibarium blockchain, providing the fundamental cornerstones of real DeFi in the Shibarium ecosystem.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x91fbB2503AC69702061f1AC6885759Fc853e6EaEToken Ticker
KNINETotal Supply
1,000B KNINEBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Hump
HumpHUMPWhat is Hump?
HUMP isn't your average meme token—it's a beacon of progress in the world of decentralized finance, Inspired by the adorable image of a furry friend, HUMP represents more than just a cute face; it embodies the spirit of innovation and community empowerment.Contract Address
Solana
CUsEVhFGfjr2wwqjQFd7LrowYy6UhXY2HfAppUzTsihNToken Ticker
HUMPTotal Supply
6.9B HUMPBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Scotty AI
Scotty AISCOTTY AIWhat is Scotty Ai?
Scotty AI is an innovative crypto project centered around AI. It combines advanced artificial intelligence with a deep understanding of blockchain technology to serve as a guardian and protector of the secrets within the crypto universe.
Contract Address
Ethereum
0xc0dB17Bc219C5ca8746C29ee47862ee3Ad742F4aToken Ticker
SCOTTYTotal Supply
1.73B SCOTTYBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Conan
ConanCONANWhat is Conan?
Conan is a special operations military working dog in the United States 1st SFOD-D (Delta Force). He is a male Belgian Malinois and was named after late-night talk show host and comedian Conan O'Brien. He is a veteran canine of the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM), and has served in over 50 combat missions.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x85D19fb57CA7DA715695FCf347CA2169144523a7Token Ticker
CONANTotal Supply
1T CONANBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Chonky
ChonkyCHONKYWhat is Chonky?
Chonky is the undisputed maestro of the 'Cat-puter Keyboard Symphony,' composing melodic masterpieces with his paw-tapping prowess. Contract Address
Solana
H7ed7UgcLp3ax4X1CQ5WuWDn6d1pprfMMYiv5ejwLWWUToken Ticker
CHONKYTotal Supply
500B CHONKYBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Anon
AnonANONWhat is Anon?
$ANON is a token launched 04.04.2024 by a closed community of owners of anonymous Telegram numbers 8 Club.Contract Address
Ton Network
EQDv-yr41_CZ2urg2gfegVfa44PDPjIK9F-MilEDKDUIhlwZToken Ticker
ANONTotal Supply
888.88M ANONBlockchain
Ton Network🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pond Coin
Pond CoinPOND COINWhat is Pond Coin?
Pond Coin is meme coin based on the ethereum.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x423f4e6138E475D85CF7Ea071AC92097Ed631eeaToken Ticker
PNDCTotal Supply
22.55T PNDCBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Hege
HegeHEGEWhat is Hege?
Hege is a cartoon Hedgehog on a mission to win Hegena. Hege and associated characters were created as representations of stereotypes in modern societies.Contract Address
Solana
ULwSJmmpxmnRfpu6BjnK6rprKXqD5jXUmPpS1FxHXFyToken Ticker
HEGETotal Supply
1B HEGEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Wojak
WojakWOJAKWhat is Wojak?
Welcome to the dawn of the Wojak Token, an innovative and exciting digital asset inspired by the famous Wojak meme.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x5026F006B85729a8b14553FAE6af249aD16c9aaBToken Ticker
WOJAKTotal Supply
69.42B WOJAKBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### MawCAT
MawCATMAWCATWhat is MawCAT?
MawCAT is a memecoin on Basechain, Mawcat is "a Cat with Human Mouth"Contract Address
Base
0x435f49a87df832a582A1657421F083a0529edf7cToken Ticker
MAWTotal Supply
100B MAWBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### GTA Token
GTA TokenGTA TOKENWhat is GTA Token?
GTA Token was created as a meme token by a team of enthusiasts, with the aimed at uniting the multi-million fans of the best game in history into one big community and giving them a tool to express their love.Contract Address
Arbitrum
0x73db621cc8f0a767bed0e5c0a2920f480d77b765Token Ticker
GTATotal Supply
10M GTABlockchain
Arbitrum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Grimace
GrimaceGRIMACEWhat is Grimace?
$GRIMACE is a cryptocurrency token that originated from a social media exchange between Elon Musk and McDonald's on Twitter. Initially created as a meme token, it quickly gained traction and became a global media sensation. Contract Address
Arbitrum
0x764bfc309090e7f93edce53e5befa374cdcb7b8eToken Ticker
GRIMACETotal Supply
1M GRIMACEBlockchain
Arbitrum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Biao
BiaoBIAOWhat is Biao?
Biao all about one big idea: Say how you feel. In world where not always talk about feelings, biao want to change. If you happy, sad, or even mad, biao here for you.Contract Address
Solana
3W52uCb8NW8ruMF9mmJX3oKiYAjdPai4633srsZFQCS6Token Ticker
BIAOTotal Supply
10B BIAOBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dillwifit
DillwifitDILLWIFITWhat is Dillwifit?
Dillwifit coin ($DILL) is the freshest and crunchiest addition to the meme coin market! Born from the love of humor in the 2000s deal with it, with a tangy twist of dill and wif.Contract Address
Solana
E7dvtgzBWyuAnAHnCobW6WBbf2o76kMgedcH5fsYRUJuToken Ticker
DILLTotal Supply
999.87M DILLBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Gigachad
GigachadGIGACHADWhat is Gigachad?
The Giga Chad meme on Solana aspires to be the leading memecoin in the crypto community, drawing inspiration from a meme that enjoys genuine popularity. Contract Address
Solana
63LfDmNb3MQ8mw9MtZ2To9bEA2M71kZUUGq5tiJxcqj9Token Ticker
GIGATotal Supply
10B GIGABlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### DooDoo
DooDooDOODOOWhat is DooDoo?
Doodoo is an Aptos native meme designed specifically to talk shit about other projects. All in good fun.Contract Address
Aptos
0x73eb84966be67e4697fc5ae75173ca6c35089e802650f75422ab49a8729704ec::coin::DooDooToken Ticker
DOODOOTotal Supply
42M DOODOOBlockchain
Aptos🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### BOB
BOBBOBWhat is Bob?
Everyone loves Bob. Even Bob loves Bob. He simply knows it all. When in doubt, ask Bob. He is here for you. In his humble demeanor, he will blow you away. Why even go see your doctor if you have Bob? Your wife or husband are giving you trouble? Ask Bob.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x7D8146cf21e8D7cbe46054e01588207b51198729Token Ticker
BOBTotal Supply
690B BOBBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Coolcoin
CoolcoinCOOLCOINWhat is Coolcoin?
The Cool Coin is extraordinary gold coin, forged from the essence of an ancient supernova, holds the key to the very fabric of Coolman’s Universe.Contract Address
Solana
BMwhQ1HXuzA7ucY8NYHyVq2uwuG47GHj1dNP6xJdoPzDToken Ticker
COOLTotal Supply
1B COOLBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Shark Cat
Shark CatSHARK CATWhat is Shark Cat?
$SC isn’t just a shark cat, it is the future of digital currency. It is the perfect balance of blockchain and our feline friends that Willchange the world of finance forever.Contract Address
Solana
6D7NaB2xsLd7cauWu1wKk6KBsJohJmP2qZH9GEfVi5UiToken Ticker
SCTotal Supply
989.9M SCBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Troll
TrollTROLLWhat is Troll?
$TROLL COIN is a memebreaking cryptocurrency that embraces the spirit of internet culture. With a strong community and a renounced contract, it aims to bring laughter and fun. Join us on this exciting journey to becoming one of the top meme coins available on thy internet.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xf8ebf4849f1fa4faf0dff2106a173d3a6cb2eb3aToken Ticker
TROLLTotal Supply
960.42T TROLLBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### SnoopyBabe
SnoopyBabeSNOOPYBABEWhat is SnoopyBabe?
SnoopyBabe is launching its ecosystem and expanding its features towards WEB3.Contract Address
Solana
D9mFkgnZHnQGRtZKvnJ44yvoLtJmfBZRahXiUKcAzRE4Token Ticker
SBABETotal Supply
10B SBABEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Kangal
KangalKANGALWhat is Kangal?
KANGAL is the governance token of the Kangal ecosystem.
KANGAL is a fixed supply token — there will never be more than 100 billion tokens in circulation.Contract Address
Ethereum
0x6e765d26388a17a6e86c49a8e41df3f58abcd337
Binance Smart Chain
0xd632Bd021a07AF70592CE1E18717Ab9aA126DECB
Polygon
0x34f380a4e3389e99c0369264453523bbe5af7fabToken Ticker
KANGALTotal Supply
100B KANGALBlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain
Polygon🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Papi Chulo
Papi ChuloPAPI CHULOWhat is Papi Chulo?
PAPI Chulo is the epitome of coolness. Get ready to groove, because this Chulo is about to salsa his way into your soul! Embrace $PAPI the big Daddy as he rewards all who have been REKT in the meme craze. WAGMIContract Address
Ethereum
0x693c216aa181ebf776730d16c7ba06842548415eToken Ticker
PAPITotal Supply
1,000,000,000,000 PAPIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### 404Aliens
404Aliens404ALIENSWhat is 404Aliens?
404Aliens is a mystifying ensemble of 10,000 uniquely designed alien NFTs that transcended the conventional boundaries of the crypto-verse.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xd0d19f52ad8705e60ff31df75a7aca8f1399a69eToken Ticker
404ATotal Supply
10,000 404ABlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Solzilla
SolzillaSOLZILLAWhat is Solzilla?
SOLANA grew like Godzilla awakening from the depths of the sea. That’s why they named our token SOLZILLA, representing SOLANA’s strength and immortality.Contract Address
Solana
31iQsahfa4CMiirU7REygBzuAWg4R4ah7Y4aDu9ZfXJPToken Ticker
SOLZILLATotal Supply
650.2T SOLZILLABlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Solana Kit
Solana KitSOLANA KITWhat is Solana Kit?
Solana Kit is the newest cat member of the solana ecosystem. With about 100M SolKit in total supply Solana Kit aims to revolutionise the meme industry.Contract Address
Solana
kit3zVeWba8xxV3DB4oFGsfFfTv8qadvRbbtXihuA3gToken Ticker
SOLKITTotal Supply
100M SOLKITBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Tonk INU
Tonk INUTONK INUWhat is Tonk Inu?
Tonk Inu isn't just a bot; it's a catalyst for success in the ever-evolving crypto market. Join us as we pave the way for a new era of trading.Contract Address
Ton Network
EQDv68b3JaWBO_DrP6u13Oq7KsnKhR926kMxcOJwACDY_uQCToken Ticker
TONKTotal Supply
100,000,000 TONKBlockchain
Ton Network🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### FUD
FUDFUDWhat is FUD?
Fud the pug is the newest member of the dog meme coin revolution. Fud the pug has a total supply of 100T FUD and lives on the Sui Blockchian.Contract Address
Sui Network
0x76cb819b01abed502bee8a702b4c2d547532c12f25001c9dea795a5e631c26f1::fud::FUDToken Ticker
FUDTotal Supply
100T FUDBlockchain
Sui Network🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pacmoon
PacmoonPACMOONWhat is Pacmoon?
PacMoon is a community coin and social movement built on the Blast L2 blockchain.Contract Address
Blast
0x5ffd9ebd27f2fcab044c0f0a26a45cb62fa29c06Token Ticker
PACTotal Supply
1B PACBlockchain
Blast🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Speedy
SpeedySPEEDYWhat is Speedy?
People call speedy the fastest dog on the planet, and we agree. Speedy's home is on the fastest blockchain.Contract Address
Fantom
0x0ce12ae7c899ebf2bcda7aa570c5af98b6688c95Token Ticker
SPEEDYTotal Supply
1T SPEEDYBlockchain
Fantom🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Tongue Cat
Tongue CatTONGUE CATWhat is Tongue Cat?
Tongue Cat $LUIS is nothing but a cute kitten in a skin care session with his tongue out in Solana Blockchain.Contract Address
Solana
5wU4tUcAbds7d5cmnGK2otHa9gbayYsD2mhz1reR6c91Token Ticker
LUISTotal Supply
1B LUISBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Crob Coin
Crob CoinCORB COINWhat is Crob Coin?
CROB Arm CROB Arm We Are The Crob Mob. Big Don CROB makes an offer that no Crostacean can refuse. He controls the flow of $CROB across the seven seas.Contract Address
Cronos
0x63eD0a82cAC237667C89Cd6AC5BFa2317186FdAaToken Ticker
CROBTotal Supply
1B CROBBlockchain
Cronos🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Basenji
BasenjiBASENJIWhat is Basenji?
The Basenji's history in Ancient Egypt dates back thousands of years, where they were revered as companions to pharaohs and depicted in ancient hieroglyphics.Contract Address
Base
0xBC45647eA894030a4E9801Ec03479739FA2485F0Token Ticker
BENJITotal Supply
1B BENJIBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Monkey
MonkeyMONKEYWhat is Monkey?
$MONKEY is tired of watching everyone lose money in projects made by scam developers every day, there are always the same names: PEPE, FROG, PEPE 2.0, SHIB 2.0, FROG 2.0, ELONPEPE, ELONDOGE, ElonAssFlokiMoon Inu. PEPE , FROGS and INU tokens have had their day.Contract Address
Solana
921MoB1U7VprQfWw5D37a38LCBgB3nareT7rNffk66BGToken Ticker
MONKEYTotal Supply
420.69T MONKEYBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Based Peaches
Based PeachesBASED PEACHESWhat is Based Peaches?
Peaches lived at a dog shelter, left abandoned and abused, she was saved by papa Portnoy, where she now resides on the $base blockchain helping free all unloved dogs, every dog deserves love.Contract Address
Base
0x8319767a7B602f88e376368DCa1B92d38869B9b4Token Ticker
PEACHTotal Supply
888.89M PEACHBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### CatWifHat
CatWifHatCATWIFHATWhat is CatWifHat?
CatWifHat is simply a cat wif a hat, Let's add hats to the cat. CatWifHat is DogWifHat's biggest competitor!Contract Address
Solana 
Avb1PBRudW7uUV9MqTUqfZ3EZTDvNkKS63W3wyPseudfToken Ticker
CATWIFTotal Supply
1B CATWIFBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Monku
MonkuMONKUWhat is Monku?
MONKU is a meme-inspired cryptocurrency leveraging the Solana network, aiming to captivate a broad audience with its engaging tokenomics and early presale opportunities.Contract Address
Solana 
FJ1DHFFHvW4UFNELFu6VonuAvaMK3Ch58LUMqsNqLnwkToken Ticker
MONKUTotal Supply
1,000M MONKUBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### OmniCat
OmniCatOMNICATWhat is Omnicat?
The first ever omnichain meme coinContract Address
Ethereum 
0x9e20461bc2c4c980f62f1B279D71734207a6A356Token Ticker
OMNITotal Supply
45.82B OMNIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Homer
HomerHOMERWhat is Homer?
Homer Simpson - The Meme Coin that will make you say "Woo Hoo!" Are you tired of boring old coins that take themselves too seriously?Contract Address
Ethereum 
0x44aAd22aFbB2606d7828Ca1f8f9E5af00e779AE1Token Ticker
SIMPSONTotal Supply
420,000T SIMPSONBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Gork Cat
Gork CatGORK CATWhat is Gork Cat?
Grok Cat , with the ticker GrokCat, aims to simplify the crypto and asset tokenization process and eventually become the foremost tokenization platform in the world.Contract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x4615c8e2db74517a34712c9bdea5c418d999014bToken Ticker
GORKCATTotal Supply
4.2B GROKCATBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bork
BorkBORKWhat is Bork?
BORK is a decentralized meme coin and proud operator of a Solana Validator. Praised by Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of SolanaContract Address
Solana
4jZXkSNgTQKCDb36ECZ6a2aNzcUniGcDeXgTdtM2HxAXToken Ticker
BORKTotal Supply
10B BORKBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Yes Money
Yes MoneyYES MONEYWhat is Yes Money?
$YES is the first and last ERC-420 token that only goes up made with 💛 by baseline.Contract Address
Blast
0x20fe91f17ec9080e3cac2d688b4ecb48c5ac3a9cToken Ticker
YESTotal Supply
64,493,483 YESBlockchain
Blast🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pooh
PoohPOOHWhat is Pooh?
POOH is where Honey Meets Money
POOH launched stealth with no presale, zero taxes, 95% supply in LP at launch, keys burnt and contract renounced. $POOH is for the people – forever.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xb69753c06bb5c366be51e73bfc0cc2e3dc07e371Token Ticker
POOHTotal Supply
420.69T POOHBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Jim
JimJIMWhat is Jim?
Jim Bets introduces a Telegram bot offering two options for channel admins: earn 1% of ETH wagers or enable token buybacks and burns.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xD807f7e2818dB8edA0d28B5bE74866338eaEDB86Token Ticker
JIMTotal Supply
420B JIMBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Roost Coin
Roost CoinROOST COINWhat is Roost Coin?
$ROOST is the champion of the Base ecosystem. Protecting, vibing and growing the $ROOST community.trumpContract Address
Base
0xe1abd004250ac8d1f199421d647e01d094faa180Token Ticker
ROOSTTotal Supply
1B ROOSTBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Sora AI
Sora AISORA AIWhat is Sora AI?
SORA is designed to democratize video creation, offering unparalleled access to cutting-edge AI tools that empower creators, businesses, and enthusiasts to bring their visions to life with efficiency, creativity, and ease.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xb8a87405d9a4F2F866319B77004e88dfF66c0d92Token Ticker
SORATotal Supply
1B SORABlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Hachi
HachiHACHIWhat is Hachi?
Hachi Token is a decentralized experiment cofounded by Faber to practice the perspective of the Hachi approach of showing up everyday and being loyal.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x2a7e415c169ce3a580c6f374dc26f6aaad1eccfeToken Ticker
HACHITotal Supply
850T HACHIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Peng
PengPENGWhat is Peng?
Welcome to $Peng, the icy addition to the solana blockchain! Our small yet mighty penguin, with a hint of pepe the frog, brings a fresh breeze of creativity to the degen world of solana.trumpContract Address
Solana
A3eME5CetyZPBoWbRUwY3tSe25S6tb18ba9ZPbWk9eFJToken Ticker
PENGTotal Supply
100M PENGBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Doland Tremp
Doland TrempDOLAND TREMPWhat is Doland Tremp?
Doland tremp is bellionaire pres of soluna. his jeb is te mäk bellions n bellions, te mäk sulono gret agen, n te destroy joe boiden .trumpContract Address
Solana
FU1q8vJpZNUrmqsciSjp8bAKKidGsLmouB8CBdf8TKQvToken Ticker
TREMPTotal Supply
100M TREMPBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### JustAnEgg
JustAnEggJUSTANEGGWhat is JustAnEgg?
Welcome to JustAnEgg, the only cryptocurrency project that’s egg-ceptionally good!trumpContract Address
Solana
wo1zgt8rfrYpvdVi4nidoj1SYfcR4pQx69bmNv2JLhQToken Ticker
EGGTotal Supply
399.4M EGGBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Snap
SnapSNAPWhat is Snap?
SNAP is a token launched by an artist, Kero.trumpContract Address
Solana
4G86CMxGsMdLETrYnavMFKPhQzKTvDBYGMRAdVtr72nuToken Ticker
NAPTotal Supply
1.64T $NAPBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Normie
NormieNORMIEWhat is Normie?
Normie is all of utrumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x772c44b5166647b135bb4836abc4e06c28e94978Token Ticker
NORMIETotal Supply
420.69T NORMIEBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Landwolf
LandwolfLANDWOLFWhat is Landwolf?
#Landwolf is Pepe’s best friend.
Memes are a huge part of our cultural landscape. These images convey many emotions like happiness and common personality traits like introversion. Memes are also designed to make us laugh.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x33ABE795f9c1b6136608c36dB211bD7590f5FdAEToken Ticker
WOLFTotal Supply
325B WOLFBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Andy
AndyANDYWhat is Andy?
Andy isn't just your average meme, he's a living icon!
Andy's 0x68 contract address is only one step away from his friend Pepe, who starts with 0x69!trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x68bbed6a47194eff1cf514b50ea91895597fc91eToken Ticker
ANDYTotal Supply
1T ANDYBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pundu
PunduPUNDUWhat is Pundu?
The jungle drums beat for the one true King it’s pundu. This ain’t your cuddly zoo panda; This is the solana savannas black and white boss. With a bamboo joint locked between his grinning teeth, pundu chills like a willain on the throne of memes.trumpContract Address
Solana
WskzsKqEW3ZsmrhPAevfVZb6PuuLzWov9mJWZsfDePCToken Ticker
PUNDUTotal Supply
999.97M PUNDUBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Smolecoin
SmolecoinSMOLECOINWhat is Smolecoin?
A smol mole and the smollest smolecoin in the smolana smolnettrumpContract Address
Solana
9Ttyez3xiruyj6cqaR495hbBkJU6SUWdV6AmQ9MvbyySToken Ticker
SMOLETotal Supply
420B SMOLEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Smiley
SmileySMILEYWhat is Smiley?
Smiley has everything that is needed to gain the world’s trust as the new reserve currency. It has the Smiley Face front and center—where it will be most effective in gaining people’s trust.trumpContract Address
Ethereum 
0x4c6e2c495b974b8d4220e370f23c7e0e1da9b644Token Ticker
SMILEYTotal Supply
420,690,000,000,000,000 SMILEYBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Jeo Boden
Jeo BodenJEO BODENWhat is Jeo Boden?
Joe Boden is da hartfelt leeder of Amuriku. His mishun is to bild bak betta, to unify da divided, n to counter da wild claims of Doland Tremp.trumpContract Address
Solana 
3psH1Mj1f7yUfaD5gh6Zj7epE8hhrMkMETgv5TshQA4oToken Ticker
BODENTotal Supply
690.33M BODENBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Foxy
FoxyFOXYWhat is Foxy?
Foxy is the mascot of the Linea blockchain. Every chain needs a champion, and we like the fox.
trumpContract Address
Linea 
0x5FBDF89403270a1846F5ae7D113A989F850d1566Token Ticker
FOXYTotal Supply
10B FOXYBlockchain
Linea🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Sohotrn
SohotrnSOHOTRNWhat is Sohotrn?
Introducing $SOHOT token, inspired by Elon Musk's "So hot rn" tweet. We've created a meme and NFT marketplace for the sexiest crypto content on the blockchain! In this spicy crypto world, the market is heating up faster than Elon Musk's caffeinated tweets.trumpContract Address
Ethereum 
0xc3f8143212871014b472ea83285af7f25928dee4Token Ticker
SOHOTTotal Supply
799,000,000 SOHOTBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dogeswap
DogeswapDOGESWAPWhat is Dogeswap?
Dogeswap aggregates DeFi services and automatically finds you the best price for token swaps Farming to be soon live on platform.trumpContract Address
Ethereum 
0xb4fbed161bebcb37afb1cb4a6f7ca18b977ccb25Token Ticker
DOGESTotal Supply
20,000 DOGESBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### WaifuAI
WaifuAIWAIFUAIWhat is WaifuAI?
Delve into the mesmerizing world of WaifuAI, where the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur. Uncover profound secrets, forge transcendent connections, and immerse yourself in the extraordinary.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xd0aa796e2160ED260c668E90aC5f237b4eBd4b0dToken Ticker
WAIFUTotal Supply
69M WAIFUBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### King
KingKINGWhat is King?
KING is a deflationary, community-driven currency on the Solana blockchain, created to attract new users and cultivate a sustainable, thriving community.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xe28027c99c7746ffb56b0113e5d9708ac86fae8f
Solana
9noXzpXnkyEcKF3AeXqUHTdR59V5uvrRBUZ9bwfQwxeqToken Ticker
KINGTotal Supply
10,000,000,000 KINGBlockchain
Ethereum
Solana
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Oggy INU
Oggy INUOGGY INUWhat is Oggy Inu?
Oggy Inu is a token derived from the impromptu meme market.A long journey that OGGY will go on, step by step conquering all hearts and they will love OGGY.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x7e877b99897D514da01bD1d177E693EC639961AfToken Ticker
OGGYTotal Supply
201.27B OGGYBlockchain
Ethereum
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Garlicoin
GarlicoinGARLICOINWhat is Garlicoin?
Garlicoin is the coin with almost no new technology you never thought you needed, and you probably don't.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x7283DfA2d8D7e277b148cc263B5d8Ae02f1076D3
Ethereum
0x58f7345b5295e43aa454911571f13be186655be9Token Ticker
GRLCTotal Supply
68,441,050 GRLCBlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### The Dons
The DonsTHE DONSWhat is The Dons?
$DONS is a fun and exciting way to participate in the world of cryptocurrency while also showing off your love for memes. With $DONS, you can enjoy all the benefits of a decentralized currency while also sharing laughs and good vibes with other investors.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x95c91eEf65F50570cFC3f269961a00108Cf7BF59Token Ticker
DONSTotal Supply
10,000,000,000 DONSBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Nvidia Inu
Nvidia InuNVIDIA INUWhat is Nvidia Inu?
NVIDIA Inu ($NINU) is the bark-breaking crypto token inspired by the tech giant NVIDIA. As an ERC20 token on the Ethereum blockchain, $NINU combines the security and innovation of Ethereum with the spirit and agility of a playful pup.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x15ee3f09712f4715904e1923c1ad504a673e88acToken Ticker
NINUTotal Supply
8,351,434,626 NINUBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Safemoon AI
Safemoon AISAFEMOON AIWhat is SafeMoon Inu?
SafeMoon Inu is a community driven meme & gaming token. The Anti-PaperHand system distributes 2% of every transaction to holders. This incentivizes all hodlers and rewards people that stay on board. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xCd7492db29E2ab436e819b249452EE1bbDf52214Token Ticker
SMITotal Supply
1T SMIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### BullBear AI
BullBear AIBULLBEAR AIWhat is BullBear Ai?
BullBear AI is developed using AI to predict the BULL and BEAR markets through User Behaviors and Price Action, generating profit for users.trumpContract Address
Arbitrum
0xb9af4762c039d63e30039f1712dfab77026408c7Token Ticker
AIBBTotal Supply
2,244.12T AIBBBlockchain
Arbitrum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### King Shiba
King ShibaKING SHIBAWhat is King Shiba?
Hear ye, hear ye! The King of all Shibas has arrived to decree that his token, $KINGSHIB, is to become the next big memecoin across the Binance Smart Chain.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x84f4f7cdb4574c9556a494dab18ffc1d1d22316cToken Ticker
KINGSHIBTotal Supply
425.08M KINGSHIBBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Catman
CatmanCATMANWhat is Catman?
$CATMAN transcends the typical meme-token narrative, witness a advanced fusion of value generating utilities and community-driven growth.trumpContract Address
Solana
EavJDLh8cYTAnt3QDitpKGMsPL2hq1My5g9R2P6at6LcToken Ticker
CATMANTotal Supply
999.77M CATMANBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Minu
MinuMINUWhat is Minu?
Minu is the first mining dog coin on Binance Smart Chain. Minu is giving an 8% daily return to its miners in forms of BNB, while Minu's native token is constantly increasing the TVL (Total Value Locked) of its miner with a 2% of every transaction (buy or sell) going to contract of the miner.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xf48f91df403976060cC05dBbf8A0901b09fdeFd4Token Ticker
MINUTotal Supply
6.92T MINUBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Doggy
DoggyDOGGYWhat is Doggy?
Crypto Doggy are 10,000 unique, pixelated, generative non-fungible tokens (NFTs). These NFTs feature dog avatars with different characteristics — dog types, color scheme, eye blinking, tongue stretching and dog accessories like glasses, scarves and hat.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x74926b3d118a63f6958922d3dc05eb9c6e6e00c6Token Ticker
DOGGYTotal Supply
2.29B DOGGYBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Woof
WoofWOOFWhat is Woof?
The $WOOF community/meme token was launched in May, 2021 and its history could be described as captivating, unpredictable and rich in friendship. The primary goal of WoofVentures is to preserve what $WOOF was and is all about and to take its legacy to new heights.trumpContract Address
Solana
9nEqaUcb16sQ3Tn1psbkWqyhPdLmfHWjKGymREjsAgTEToken Ticker
WOOFTotal Supply
17,902,999,424 WOOFBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Gummy
GummyGUMMYWhat is Gummy?
Gummy is a 420 weed gummy bear, ready to take the solana ecosystem by storm. In a world where crypto often takes itself too seriously, Gummy burst onto the scene,here to prove that sometimes, the sweetest returns come from not sweating the small stuff.trumpContract Address
Solana
H7bTHGb5Cvo5fGe5jBDNDPUv8KykQnzyZA3qZ8sH7yxwToken Ticker
GUMMYTotal Supply
1B GUMMYBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Meme AI
Meme AIMEME AIWhat is Meme AI?
Explore MEME AI, inspired by Elon Musk's recent tweet recognizing the impact of memes. Its platform offers a AI meme generator and an NFT marketplace, empowering users to have fun while making the most of memes.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x695d38EB4e57E0f137e36df7c1f0f2635981246bToken Ticker
MEME AITotal Supply
900,000,000 MEMEAIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Hosky
HoskyHOSKYWhat is Hosky?
Hosky is the PREMIERE low-quality s#!t coin doggo meme token, exclusively on the Cardano Ecosystem. trumpContract Address
Cardano
a0028f350aaabe0545fdcb56b039bfb08e4bb4d8c4d7c3c7d481c235484f534b59Token Ticker
HOSKYTotal Supply
1,000T HOSKYBlockchain
Cardano🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Sheboshi
SheboshiSHEBOSHIWhat is Sheboshi?
SHIB is joining the Content Delivery & Security Association (CDSA) to revolutionize and empower the media and entertainment landscape with state-of-the-art blockchain tech.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x5de869e3e62b0fb2c15573246ba3bb3fd97a2275Token Ticker
SHEBTotal Supply
20,000 SHEBBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Kiboshib
KiboshibKIBOSHIBWhat is Kiboship?
KiboShib is a cryptocurrency that is the result of the union between Kabosu (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB). It is a fun and playful coin that is intended for use as a form of online currency for buying and selling goods and services within the KiboShib community.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x02e7f808990638e9e67e1f00313037ede2362361Token Ticker
KIBSHITotal Supply
1T KIBSHIBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Wownero
WowneroWOWNEROWhat is Wownero?
Wownero is a Doge-inspired, CPU-mineable, solo-mining only, privacy-respecting memecoin. It was fairly launched on April Fools' Day in 2018.trump Such Mining Many CPU Much Wow
Mining WOW is scientifically proven to increase testosterone and vitality. Wownero is ASIC and Mega-Pool Resistant and uses an algorithm that is optimized for general-purpose CPUs.Token Ticker
WOWTotal Supply
66,139,439 WOWOpen-sourced
Wownero is open-source and accessible to all. Want to join our rag-tag group of cypherpunks and crypto-anarchists? You can contribute to Wownero development via our git or submit a proposal to our community-driven funding system.🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Honk
HonkHONKWhat is Honk?
Honk is the first goose-themed coin on the Solana blockchain. $HONK was inspired by an audacious goose known for aspiring to be a boss, featured in the viral video game "Untitled Goose Game."trumpContract Address
Solana
3ag1Mj9AKz9FAkCQ6gAEhpLSX8B2pUbPdkb9iBsDLZNBToken Ticker
HONKTotal Supply
999,985,895 HONKBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### DogeBonk
DogeBonkDOGEBONKWhat is Dogebonk?
The first cryptocurrency sent into space (#SorryElon), Reddit's Meme of the Year, home of MemeTools, and the most loved crypto by gamer girls. Missed out on Dogecoin? Bonk it!trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xae2df9f730c54400934c06a17462c41c08a06ed8Token Ticker
DOBOTotal Supply
582.96T DOBOBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pikaboss
PikabossPIKABOSSWhat is Pikaboss?
Pikaboss is tired of watching everyone degenerating with the endless derivative DoggyFroggy coins. Dogs and frogs have had their day. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xa9d54f37ebb99f83b603cc95fc1a5f3907aaccfdToken Ticker
PIKATotal Supply
420.69T PIKABlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### TAMADOGE
TAMADOGETAMADOGEWhat is Tamadoge?
Tamadoge is coming out the gate barking, becoming one of the biggest meme coins of all time and pushing the boundaries of the Play-to-Earn space. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x12b6893cE26Ea6341919FE289212ef77e51688c8Token Ticker
TAMATotal Supply
1,417,967,396 TAMABlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### CUMROCKET
CUMROCKETCUMROCKETWhat is CumRocket?
$CUMMIES is a utility token, it is not an investment and has no expectation of financial return.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x27Ae27110350B98d564b9A3eeD31bAeBc82d878dToken Ticker
CUMMIESTotal Supply
1.32B CUMMIESBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Mong Coin
Mong CoinMONG COINWhat is Mong Coin?
DOE Rangers is an engaging, retro-style side-scrolling game that is developed by Kudoe. The game integrates the DOE and MONG NFT Collections, transforming them into playable in-game characters. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x1ce270557C1f68Cfb577b856766310Bf8B47FD9CToken Ticker
MONGTotal Supply
690T $MONGBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Rain Coin
Rain CoinRAIN COINWhat is Rain Coin?
RAIN COIN believes in fairness and with only 1 Million coins, RAIN is your chance to own a rare gem in the crypto world. 
All 1 Million coins are right there in the liquidity pool from the start. The liquidity is locked up too, no rugs!trumpContract Address
Polygon
0x8E677CA17065eD74675BC27bCaBadB7Eef10A292Token Ticker
RAINTotal Supply
1,000,000 RAINBlockchain
Ploygon🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Super Trump
Super TrumpSUPER TRUMPWhat is Super Trump?
Super Trump is more than just an investment. Join them and explore a fresh way to be part of the digital economy while expressing your political beliefs!trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x7039cd6D7966672F194E8139074C3D5c4e6DCf65Token Ticker
STRUMPTotal Supply
2.34B STRUMPBlockchain
Ethereum 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Shina Inu
Shina InuSHINA INUWhat is Shina Inu?
Shina Inu Decentralized Meme Token on the Ethereum Blockchain.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x243cacb4d5ff6814ad668c3e225246efa886ad5aToken Ticker
SHITotal Supply
14.05T SHIBlockchain
Ethereum 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Hoge Finance
Hoge FinanceHOGE FINANCEWhat is Hoge Finance?
HOGE, formerly known as Hoge.Finance or Hogecoin, describes itself as a community-driven DeFi auto-staking ERC-20 token with a capped and deflationary supply.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034
Polygon
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034
Fantom
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034Token Ticker
BANTotal Supply
1,918,861,994 BANBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain
Solana
Fantom🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Banano
BananoBANANOWhat is Banano?
Banano is a feeless, instant, rich in potassium cryptocurrency powered by DAG technology disrupting the meme economy.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034
Polygon
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034
Fantom
0xe20b9e246db5a0d21bf9209e4858bc9a3ff7a034Token Ticker
BANTotal Supply
1,918,861,994 BANBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain
Solana
Fantom🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Ben the Dog
Ben the DogBEN THE DOGWhat is Ben the Dog?
Ben the dog project created by one of Solana’s earliest advisors and Anatoly’s most trusted source of guidance, Ben The Dog.trumpContract Address
Solana
AHW5N8iqZobTcBepkSJzZ61XtAuSzBDcpxtrLG6KUKPkToken Ticker
BENDOGTotal Supply
999,994,578 BENDOGBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Baby Bonk
Baby BonkBABY BONKWhat is Baby Bonk?
Baby Bonk, initially launched as a simple Memecoin, has evolved into one of the most significant tokens on BSC, drawing inspiration from its precursor, Bonk. trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xDe6c51F6896215AAA761094FC7A5436d3b0f2EA6Token Ticker
BABYBONKTotal Supply
420,000T BABYBONKBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Wall Street Memes
Wall Street MemesWALL STREET MEMESWhat is Wall Street Memes?
The Wall Street Memes community is the home of the degen. Born out of the GameStop saga, we’ve assembled a community of over 1.1 million diamond hands on social, serving the best memes Wall Street doesn’t want you to see.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x62694D43Ccb9B64e76e38385d15e325c7712A735Token Ticker
WSMTotal Supply
1,897,364,394 WSMBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Solama
SolamaSOLAMAWhat is Solama?
SOLAMA, the rising star in the meme coin universe on the SOLANA blockchain. Much like Shiba Inu on Ethereum, SOLAMA brings a playful twist with its lama-themed charm. trumpContract Address
Solana
AVLhahDcDQ4m4vHM4ug63oh7xc8Jtk49Dm5hoe9SazqrToken Ticker
SOLAMATotal Supply
676,584,793 SOLAMABlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Akita Inu
Akita InuAKITA INUWhat is Akita Inu?
The Akita DAO guides the development of the $AKITA ecosystem.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x3301ee63fb29f863f2333bd4466acb46cd8323e6
Avalanche
0xcaF5191fc480F43e4DF80106c7695ECA56E48B18Token Ticker
AKITATotal Supply
100T AKITABlockchain
Ethereum 
Avalanche🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bad Idea AI
Bad Idea AIBAD IDEA AIWhat is Bad Idea AI?
Bad Idea AI's mission is to explore the synergistic potential of combining AI with blockchain and DAOs to pioneer new forms of governance and innovation. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x32b86b99441480a7e5bd3a26c124ec2373e3f015Token Ticker
BADTotal Supply
831.02T BADBlockchain
Ethereum 🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Byte
ByteBYTEWhat is Byte?
Byte is Elon Musk's AI dog and serves as a playful reference to the unit of digital information, as well as a nod to the AI's technological nature. trumpContract Address
Solana
ArGfk9JJ72QETcmckxVjCZ9ApuATgP1mf9ysVHnPU4ut
Ethereum
0xdE342A3E269056fc3305f9e315F4C40D917BA521
Binance Smart Chain
0x840eF7e5f896Be71D46Df234C60898216feFCBe3
Token Ticker
BYTETotal Supply
964.47B BYTEBlockchain
Solana
Ethereum 
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Duko
DukoDUKOWhat is Duko?
Duko aims to bring all the dog lovers to a low fees chain that empoweres memes and communitietrumpContract Address
Solana
HLptm5e6rTgh4EKgDpYFrnRHbjpkMyVdEeREEa2G7rf9
Token Ticker
DUKOTotal Supply
9,999,609,598 DUKOBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Vita Inu
Vita InuVITA INUWhat is Vita Inu?
Vita inu is the World's First Light-Speed Dog Coin with Zero Fees and Smart Contracts.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xfEbe8C1eD424DbF688551D4E2267e7A53698F0aa
Ethereum
0xAFCdd4f666c84Fed1d8BD825aA762e3714F652c9Token Ticker
VINUTotal Supply
899.79T VINUBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Catgirl
CatgirlCATGIRLWhat is Catgirl?
Catgirl is not your ordinary cryptocurrency project. Our enchanting virtual world invites you to express yourself freely, allowing your unique style to shine.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x79ebc9a2ce02277a4b5b3a768b1c0a4ed75bd936Token Ticker
CATGIRLTotal Supply
36,784.08T CATGIRLBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Ponke
PonkePONKEWhat is Ponke?
PONKE is a degenerate gambler with anger issues on the Solana network.trumpContract Address
Solana
5z3EqYQo9HiCEs3R84RCDMu2n7anpDMxRhdK8PSWmrRCToken Ticker
PONKETotal Supply
555,548,158 PONKEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### MonaCoin
MonaCoinMONACOINWhat is MonaCoin?
Monacoin, conceived in the December of 2013, is the first alternative cryptocurrency developed in Japan. It is based on the popular ASCII art character, Mona.trumpMonacoin is not a payment system controlled by one single entity, but a fully distributed payment system preserved by everyone who uses it via client applications running on their computers.Token Ticker
MONATotal Supply
65,729,675 MONATechnical Details
Algorithm: Lyra2RE(v2)
Block time: 1.5 minutes
Block reward: 12.5 MONA
105,120,000 total coins
Subsidy halves every 1051k blocks (~3 years)
Difficulty re-target: every block (Dark Gravity Wave v3)
not premined🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Kimbo
KimboKIMBOWhat is Kimbo?
$KIMBO isn't just another token; it's a powerhouse with an incredibly dynamic community, led by the elite AVAX pioneers. It's clear as day.trumpContract Address
Avalanche
0x184ff13B3EBCB25Be44e860163A5D8391Dd568c1Token Ticker
KIMBOTotal Supply
69.42B KIMBOBlockchain
Avalanche🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dogechain
DogechainDOGECHAINWhat is Dogechain?
Dogechain supercharges $Dogecoin to bring crypto applications like NFTs, games, and DeFi to the $Dogecoin community.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x7B4328c127B85369D9f82ca0503B000D09CF9180
Doge
0x7B4328c127B85369D9f82ca0503B000D09CF9180Token Ticker
DCTotal Supply
169,576,385,967 DCBlockchain
Ethereum
Doge🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pepe 2.0
Pepe 2.0PEPE 2.0What is Pepe 2.0?
Pepe 2.0 wants to make things right and redo his billion-dollar run. He’s a new version of himself. He is now PEPE 2.0 #PEPE2trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x0305f515fa978cf87226cf8A9776D25bcfb2Cc0BToken Ticker
Pepe 2.0Total Supply
469T PEPE2.0Blockchain
Ethereum
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Optimus AI
Optimus AIOPTIMUS AIWhat is Optimus Ai?
OPTIMUS is an ethereum based blockchain project, made to honour Elon Musk and Tesla's latest innovation and venture, the Optimus robot humanoid (AKA the 'Tesla AI Bot'). trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x7f792db54b0e580cdc755178443f0430cf799aca
Token Ticker
OPTITotal Supply
100,000,000 OPTIBlockchain
Ethereum
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Volt Inu
Volt InuVOLT INUWhat is Volt Inu?
Volt Inu is an ecosystem aimed at becoming a one-stop shop offering DeFi products while bringing profits back to the native token to support its deflationary purpose.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x7f792db54b0e580cdc755178443f0430cf799aca
Ethereum
0x7f792db54b0e580cdc755178443f0430cf799aca
Polygon
0x7f792db54b0e580cdc755178443f0430cf799acaToken Ticker
VOLTTotal Supply
69T VOLTBlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain
Polygon🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Katana Inu
Katana InuKATANA INUWhat is Katana Inu?
Katana Inu is an on-chain multiplayer free-2-play and earn game featuring fast paced sword and spell fighting.trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0x6D6bA21E4C4b29CA7Bfa1c344Ba1E35B8DaE7205
Ethereum
0x2e85ae1C47602f7927bCabc2Ff99C40aA222aE15Token Ticker
KATATotal Supply
50,000,000,000 KATABlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pitbull
PitbullPITBULLWhat is Pitbull?
Pitbull is a auto-staking token that had its ownership renounced and burnt LP given to the community from the beginning of its creation.
trumpContract Address
Binance Smart Chain
0xA57ac35CE91Ee92CaEfAA8dc04140C8e232c2E50Token Ticker
PITTotal Supply
100,000T PITBlockchain
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Turbo
TurboTURBOWhat is Turbo?
$TURBO is a memecoin made by Artificial Intelligence for the peopletrumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xa35923162c49cf95e6bf26623385eb431ad920d3Token Ticker
TURBOTotal Supply
69,000,000,000 TURBOBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Samoyedcoin
SamoyedcoinSAMOYEDCOINWhat is Samoyedcoin?
SAMO is an emerging digital asset that backs a community concentrated on onboarding Solana users, educating market participants, making personal connections, and helping each other navigate life.trumpContract Address
Solana
7xKXtg2CW87d97TXJSDpbD5jBkheTqA83TZRuJosgAsUToken Ticker
SAMOTotal Supply
4,746,913,623 SAMOBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Kishu Inu
Kishu InuKISHU INUWhat is Kishu?
Kishu Inu ($KISHU) is a community-focused, decentralized cryptocurrency with instant rewards thanks to active users.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xA2b4C0Af19cC16a6CfAcCe81F192B024d625817DToken Ticker
KISHUTotal Supply
96,703.85T KISHUBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Grok
GrokGROKWhat is Grok?
GROK is establishing a community of GROK AI enthusiasts who want to save the world and love making memes while doing it!trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x8390a1da07e376ef7add4be859ba74fb83aa02d5
Token Ticker
GROKTotal Supply
6,596,450,430 GROKBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Snek
SnekSNEKWhat is Snek?
SNEK is a deflationary memecoin launched on Cardano. It has become a cultural movement and an icon in the web3 world, representing fun and innovation.trumpContract Address
Cardano
279c909f348e533da5808898f87f9a14bb2c3dfbbacccd631d927a3f534e454b
Token Ticker
SNEKTotal Supply
75,605,394,551 SNEKBlockchain
Cardano🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### PepeFork
PepeForkPEPEFORKWhat is PepeFork?
$PORK, a pepe-fork created by @Pauly0x.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0xb9f599ce614Feb2e1BBe58F180F370D05b39344E
Token Ticker
PORKTotal Supply
420.69T PORKBlockchain
Ethereum
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dogelon Mars
Dogelon MarsDOGELON MARSWhat is Dogelon Mars?
Dogelon Mars is a dog-themed meme coin on Ethereum and Polygon. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x761d38e5ddf6ccf6cf7c55759d5210750b5d60f3
Solana
7ZCm8WBN9aLa3o47SoYctU6iLdj7wkGG5SV2hE5CgtD5Contract Address
Polygon
0xe0339c80ffde91f3e20494df88d4206d86024cdf
Binance Smart Chain
0x7bd6FaBD64813c48545C9c0e312A0099d9be2540
Cronos
0x02DCcaf514C98451320a9365C5b46C61d3246ff3Token Ticker
ELONTotal Supply
1,000T ELONBlockchain
Ethereum
Solana
BSC
Cronos
Polygon🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Smog
SmogSMOGWhat is Smog?
The mighty Smog reigns over the crypto battlefield, incinerating all his foes. As the dragon fire burns, the Greatest Airdrop in History gathers pace. No other meme coin can survive the fiery flames. trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x89e8e084cc60e6988527f0904b4be71656e8bfa9
Solana
FS66v5XYtJAFo14LiPz5HT93EUMAHmYipCfQhLpU4ss8Token Ticker
SMOGTotal Supply
1,399,999,968 SMOGBlockchain
Ethereum
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### TokenFi
TokenFiTOKENFIWhat is TokenFi?
TokenFi gives users all they need to create a token or tokenize Real World Assets (RWA) in a simple all-in-one platform without writing a line of code!trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x4507cEf57C46789eF8d1a19EA45f4216bae2B528
Binance Smart Chain
0x4507cEf57C46789eF8d1a19EA45f4216bae2B528Token Ticker
TOKENTotal Supply
10,000,000,000 TOKENBlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bone ShibaSwap
Bone ShibaSwapBONE SHIBASWAPWhat is Bone ShibaSwap?
Bone ShibaSwap (BONE) is the ShibaSwap decentralized exchange (DEX) governance token with voting functionality.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x9813037ee2218799597d83D4a5B6F3b6778218d9Token Ticker
BONETotal Supply
249,999,402 BONEBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Toshi
ToshiTOSHIWhat is Toshi?
$TOSHI is a memecoin named after Coinbase co-founder Brian Armstrong's cat and the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. It serves as the face and mascot of the Base blockchain.trumpContract Address
Base
0xac1bd2486aaf3b5c0fc3fd868558b082a531b2b4Token Ticker
TOSHITotal Supply
420.69B TOSHIBlockchain
Base🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Maga
MagaMAGAWhat is Maga?
MAGA Movement on the Blockchain.
Launched on August 11th, 2023. The only active cryptocurrency donating to U.S. veterans and protecting children.trumpContract Address
Ethereum
0x576e2BeD8F7b46D34016198911Cdf9886f78bea7
Base
0x57f5fbd3de65dfc0bd3630f732969e5fb97e6d37Contract Address
BSC
0x4ea98c1999575aaadfb38237dd015c5e773f75a2
Solana
HaP8r3ksG76PhQLTqR8FYBeNiQpejcFbQmiHbg787Ut1Token Ticker
TRUMPTotal Supply
42,055,436 TRUMPBlockchain
Solana
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Slerf
SlerfSLERFWhat is Slerf?
$Slerf emerged with a vision to be a fun and engaging meme coin, brimming with exciting content to propel its journey forward. Contract Address
Solana
7BgBvyjrZX1YKz4oh9mjb8ZScatkkwb8DzFx7LoiVkM3Token Ticker
SLERFTotal Supply
499,997,750 SLERFBlockchain
Solana
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Wen
WenWENWhat is Wen?
The First Community Coin Based on a Fractional NFT
The first official launch on Jupiter's LFG launchpad 
The first NFT minted on the WNS NFT standard 
Equal distribution to 1M+ active Solana walletsContract Address
Solana
WENWENvqqNya429ubCdR81ZmD69brwQaaBYY6p3LCpkToken Ticker
WENTotal Supply
727,716,951,329 WENBlockchain
Solana
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Myro
MyroMYROWhat is Myro?
Myro is the name of the dog owned by Raj Gokal, one of the co-founders of Solana. This project pays homage to him, and his dog, and responds to the popular demand for dog-based narratives in the crypto space.Contract Address
Solana
HhJpBhRRn4g56VsyLuT8DL5Bv31HkXqsrahTTUCZeZg4Token Ticker
MYROTotal Supply
999,981,491 MYROBlockchain
Solana
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### COQ INU
COQ INUCOQ INUWhat is Coq Inu?
Born from collective frenship, deeply rooted in memetics and humor, Coq Inu is not your average meme coin — it's a way of lifeContract Address
Avalanche
0x420fca0121dc28039145009570975747295f2329
Token Ticker
COQTotal Supply
69.42T COQBlockchain
Avalanche
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Baby Doge
Baby DogeBABY DOGEWhat is Baby Doge?
Baby Doge is a fun meme token built on BNB chain with 5 second block speeds a bit faster than Ethereum. The more Baby Doge you have the more you show your support & love for doges.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xac57de9c1a09fec648e93eb98875b212db0d460b
Binance Smart Chain
0xc748673057861a797275cd8a068abb95a902e8deToken Ticker
BABYDOGETotal Supply
205,598.28T BabyDogeBlockchain
Ethereum 
Binance Smart Chain
🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Degen
DegenDEGENWhat is Degen?
Degen, an ERC-20 token launched in January 2024, has reshaped the Farcaster ecosystem by enabling Casters to reward others with DEGEN for posting quality content.Contract Address
Base
0x4ed4e862860bed51a9570b96d89af5e1b0efefedToken Ticker
DEGENTotal Supply
36.97B DEGENBlockchain
Base Blockchain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Brett
BrettBRETTWhat is Brett?
Brett is the legendary character from Matt Furie’s Boys' club comic. He is a dancer and loves video games. 
Now he is living on the BASE blockchain as a Fan tribute. He has become blue mascot of the blue chain, BASE.
Contract Address
Base
0x532f27101965dd16442e59d40670faf5ebb142e4Token Ticker
BRETTTotal Supply
9,999,998,655 BRETTBlockchain
Base Blockchain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Memecoin
MemecoinMEMECOINWhat is Memecoin?
Mecoin (Meme) Is Literally a Meme Coin. No Utility. No Roadmap. No Promises. No Expectation of Financial Return. Just 100% Memes.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xb131f4a55907b10d1f0a50d8ab8fa09ec342cd74Token Ticker
MEMETotal Supply
69,000,000,000 MEMEBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Book of Meme
Book of MemeBOOK OF MEMEWhat is Bome?
BOME aims to foster a new dimension of decentralized social media, and make memes unstoppable.Contract Address
Solana
ukHH6c7mMyiWCf1b9pnWe25TSpkDDt3H5pQZgZ74J82Token Ticker
BOMETotal Supply
68,999,649,476 BOMEBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Bonk
BonkBONKWhat is Bonk?
Bonk was Initially launched as a free airdrop to the Solana community on Christmas Day 2022.
BONK's adoption has since grown parabolically to emerge as the true community coin of web3Contract Address
Solana
DezXAZ8z7PnrnRJjz3wXBoRgixCa6xjnB7YaB1pPB263Token Ticker
BONKTotal Supply
93.53T BONKBlockchain
Solana🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Floki
FlokiFLOKIWhat is Floki?
FLOKI is the utility token of the Floki ecosystem.Contract Address
Ethereum
0xcf0c122c6b73ff809c693db761e7baebe62b6a2e
Binance Smart Chain
0xfb5b838b6cfeedc2873ab27866079ac55363d37eToken Ticker
FLOKITotal Supply
9.71T FLOKIBlockchain
Ethereum
Binance Smart Chain🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Pepe
PepePEPEWhat is Pepe?
Pepe is the most memeable memecoin in existence. The dogs have had their day, it’s time for Pepe to take reign.Total Supply
420.69T PEPESmart Contract
0x6982508145454ce325ddbe47a25d4ec3d2311933Token Ticker
PEPEBlockchain
Ethereum🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Dogwifhat
DogwifhatDOGWIFHATWhat is Dogwifhat?
Wif Isn’t Literally Just a Dog Wif a Hat ; It’s a Symbol of Progress, for Futuristic Transactions, a Beacon for Those Who Think Ahead. It’s Clear That the Future Belongs to Those Who Embrace Innovations Like Wif, Transcending Boundaries & Paving a New Era in Finance and Technology.Smart Contract
EKpQGSJtjMFqKZ9KQanSqYXRcF8fBopzLHYxdM65zcjmToken Ticker
WIFTotal Supply
998,920,173 WIFBlockchain
Solana Network🔗 Learn More!Learn more

### Onyx
OnyxONYXWhat is Onyx?
Onyx Protocol is an algorithmic money market designed to bring secure and trustless credit and lending to users on Ethereum Network. Onyx enables investors to lend and/or borrow cryptocurrencies, by pledging the platform an over-collateralized amount of cryptocurrency. 
Onyx does this by utilizing money markets, which are pools of assets with algorithmically derived interest rates, based on the supply and demand of each asset. oTokens
oTokens are the primary means of interacting with the Onyx Protocol; when a user mints, redeems, borrows, repays a borrow, liquidates a borrow, or transfers oTokens, she will do so using the oToken contract.Onyx Governance
The Onyx protocol is governed and upgraded by XCN token-holders, using four distinct components; the XCN token, staking, governance module (Governor Alpha), and Timelock.Onyx is controlled and operated by 11,010 Onyxcoin (XCN) holders and is fully decentralized.
$498,361.93 of borrowing backed by $1,669,958.62 of collateral market🔗 Learn More!Learn more to Earn more

### Alitas
AlitasALITASWhat is Alitas?
Alitas is dedicated to building a new generation of underlying trusted network protocols, and providing efficient, convenient, secure, and stable development and deployment environments to customers worldwide.The Alitas architecture has the potential to completely replace the traditional chain structure.Tolerance Algorithm
The tolerance algorithm is used to replace consensus to solve data consistency. Through the original Alitas structure, the included nodes can obtain legal transaction references, realizing complete decentralization.No fork entanglement
(TANGLE)
DAG transactions offer a number of advantages over distributed ledgers such as better scalability and faster speed. Ultimate verifiability of transactions however is difficult to achieve.Alitas solves this by utilising a Monte Carlo-based selection algorithm that constructs a fluid approximation of entanglement so that arbitrary transactions can be verified in less than 1 second.🔗 Learn More!

### Top AI Tokens to Buy in 2024
Top AI Tokens to Buy in 2024Top AI Tokens 
to Buy in April 2024SuperDapp
SuperDapp is on a mission to become the ultimate super app by integrating AI-powered personal assistance, a dynamic developer ecosystem, and a robust token economy.Near Protocol
NEAR is the chain abstraction stack, empowering builders to create apps that scale to billions of users and across all blockchains.The Graph
The Graph is an indexing protocol for organizing blockchain data and making it easily accessible with GraphQL.Fetch.ai
Fetch.ai open platform provides tools to build innovative AI apps and services.SingularityNET
SingularityNET lets anyone - create, share, and monetize AI services at scale. SingularityNET is the world's first decentralized AI network.Oasis Network
Oasis Network - the missing piece for Web3 privacy. Add confidentiality to dApps on any EVM network. High throughput, low fees, and security.Render
Render is a unified cloud to build and run all your apps and websites with free TLS certificates, global CDN, private networks and auto deploys from Git.📎Learn MoreLearn more to Earn more

### Ultima Farm
Ultima FarmULTIMA FARMWhat is Ultima Farm?
Ultima Farm is an app for ULTIMA Tokens minting using smart contracts. It allows you to secure minting by simply freezing coins in your FARM wallet.Max minting
Monthly minting over the course of 12 to 24 months. The process is entirely on the SMART Blockchain.Operating term
Smart Contracts allow you to mint for a period of one year, providing uninterrupted minting during the entire operating term.Fast transaction
All minting transactions are available in the app. You can easily spend, transfer and freeze (mint) them again.
Safety & security
The user is the sole owner of all access keys to his wallet and all the coins in it.🔗 Learn More!

### SolChat
SolChatSOLCHATWhat is SolChat?
Solchat is a communication protocol on the Solana blockchain, offering text, voice, and video calls similar to Web2, but in a Web3 environment. SolChat utilizes Solana's low gas fees and stores messages and group chats on-chain. Privacy is a priority, with encrypted interactions and peer-to-peer audio/video calls via WebRTC to enhance security.Encryption
Solana stores encrypted messages, decrypted upon wallet connection.
Security
Messages are transactions with custom memos; use a burner wallet with 0.1 SOL for months.
Video Call
Video call your friends wallet to wallet, using WebRTC just like WhatsApp.
Picture
Post images stored on-chain storages like Arweave or IPFS.
Audio Call
Talk to your friends via audio, encrypted and peer-to-peer using WebRTC.
Payment
Send SOL as payments to your friends, similar to CashApp.🔗 Learn More!

### Constellation
ConstellationCONSTELLATIONWhat is Constellation?
Constellation is a decentralized network that enables anyone to build the future of Web3 with fast and feeless transactions. Secure, infinitely scalable, and cross-chain interoperable. Engineered for developers, designed for the universe.80K+
Transactions per 7 second
1.3B
Staked in DAG
25.4K
DAG wallet holder
300+
Validator nodeSecure
The decentralized DAG architecture offers cryptographic security at scale for all data traversing the network.Decentralized
300+ globally distributed foundational nodes with a Proof of Reputable Observation consensus mechanism ensure decentralized performance and consensus.Infinitely Scalable
The DAG architecture — designed for high throughput data pipelines — performs concurrent consensus.
Truly interoperable
The Layer 0 data transfer layer supports endless types of metagraphs operating on the Layer 1 above allowing for complete interoperability across channels.🔗 Learn More!Learn more to Earn more

### Opulous
OpulousOPULOUSWhat is Opulous?
Opulous believes in a future where musicians keep control of the music they create and forge even deeper connections with their fans.Opulous Team
The Opulous team is composed of experienced professionals from a variety of industries, including music, tech, and marketing. The team is united by their passion for music and their belief that blockchain technology can revolutionize the music industry.Opulous Mission 
The traditional financing structures within the music industry are outdated and centralized. Opulous democratizes music financing while strengthening the artist-fan connection, creating a more equitable and supportive music economy.Opulous AI
A game changing tool for artists, labels and OPUL holders to predict future royalties on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music.Opulous Finance
Music catalogs are one of the fastest growing real world assets and now they are tokenized and available to you through to the blockchain. Get access to music catalogs including artists such as BTS, Prince and Beyonce, and earn 10% APY staking on USDC.Music Fungible Token
MFTs are a brand new way to experience the music that you love.
Support your favorite artists and share rewards from stores like Spotify and Apple.🔗 Learn More!

### Staika
StaikaSTAIKAWhat is Staika?
STAIKA is Now
Creating Trustworthy Blockchain Project. Through Constant Innovation
Focused on UX-CX and Tech.Staika Focuses
Unstable investment
In an open investment platform that anyone can participate in, risks have arisen due to various split owners.Memory of
inconvenience
Existing cryptocurrency electronic wallets are difficult for the general public to understand and use due to UX based on the decentralized method.Initial Barriers to Entry
Existing M2E services can be started by purchasing expensive NFT equipment with unstable value.The Forgotten Essence
Mass-produced P2E games focused on token value rather than game content appeared, having a prejudice that P2E games are less entertaining.🔗 Learn More!

### Streamr
StreamrSTREAMRWhat is Streamr?
The Streamr Network is a decentralized, topic-based publish-subscribe system. Each stream or pub-sub topic has its own peer-to-peer overlay network that is built and maintained by a set of BitTorrent-like trackers. Features
AI Data delivery to, from & between AI models and AI agents.
Live Video Stream any media via Streamr's hyperscalable decentralized live CDN.
DePin Stream verifiable data from any networked DePIN hardware or IoT device.
Communication Message and coordinate securely without servers or middlemen.
Metaverse Multicast interactive experiences and dynamic environments at scale.Data Monetisation Buy and sell data stream subscriptions.Tokenomics
The Network can operate as a free and open data network, but it also provides incentives for users to run sponsored nodes to provide a higher quality of service, and allows token holders to earn by staking on Operators that share revenue.🔗 Learn More!

### 5ire Chain
5ire Chain5IRE CHAINWhat is 5ire Chain?
5ireChain is a layer-1 EVM compatible smart contract platform that focuses on developing a for-benefit blockchain ecosystem based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations (UN)5ire Mission
5ire's mission is to make it easy for businesses, governments, entrepreneurs, and institutions to incentivize sustainability. By aligning economic growth with global sustainability.Government
5ire provides a novel way for governments to engage with citizens and scale their capacities for effective administration with transparency, efficiency, and speed. 
Fortune 500
Fortune 500 companies have a disproportionate impact on the future of the world's sustainability. By encoding SGDs and ESG in our blockchain, 5ire makes it easy for businesses to do good.
Social Entrepreneur
5ire is fast, secure, and cheap. This makes us an ideal ecosystem for entrepreneurs who want to combine impact with business as they scale their mission.
Universities
5ire helps universities leverage the power of sustainability and make their administration and operations digitalized, real-time and transparent.
🔗 Learn More!

### Uquid
UquidUQUIDWhat is Uquid?
UQC is a decentralised virtual currency based on the ERC20 - token developed on the Ethereum blockchain. UQUID Shop
The largest digital asset eCommerce platform is ready to buy and sell digital art, Social & Digital Content, Copyright Products, and Digital Products involving NFTOMGFIN
The pioneer in building a trading system for digital assets focused on young investors and social networkNFTD
Smart NFT supermarket system for digital products. Anyone can mint Youtube videos, MV videos, Tiktok, Arts, Music, Photography, Social content without any gas feeUQUID Token
A decentralized virtual currency based on
ERC20 Token
Fully diluted market cap of US$190M🔗 Learn More!

### Altura
AlturaALTURAWhat is Altura?
Altura is the ultimate Platform for Building and Scaling Web3 GameSimplify game development, connect with a vibrant gaming community, and streamline monetization through our developer-friendly tools and marketplace solutions.
Altura Marketplace
Promote your game to a large audience of gamers and Web3 enthusiasts with Altura's marketplace and community tools. List and sell your NFTs on the Altura marketplace, where thousands of players buy, sell, and trade daily.Altura Gaming Community
The Altura gaming community is made up of a diverse group of gaming studios, developers, and gamers who are pushing the boundaries by integrating Web3 features into video games. Why use Altura?
 Simplify Web3 integration
Save time and resources 
Connect with a community of gamers and web3 enthusiasts
Build with confidence🔗 Learn More!

### Litentry
LitentryLITENRTYWhat is Litentry?
Litentry is a decentralized identity aggregator, providing the structure and tools to empower you and your digital identity.High APY Staking
Multiply the power of your tokens through our staking program. By staking, you unlock a world of exclusive rewards, reduced fees, and unique opportunities. Cross-Chain Identity
Create a unified and powerful cross-chain identity to step into the future of identity management while unlocking a world of limitless possibilities. Privacy Protection
Now that your data is securely aggregated, navigating the online world becomes effortless with your enhanced identity features.Dynamic APY Based on Score
Prepare for opportunities in supercharging your profits like never before. With our innovative score-based APR boosts, your earnings have the potential to soar to new heights.🔗 Learn More!Learn More to Earn More

### Klever
KleverKLEVERWhat is Klever?
KleverChain is a layer 1 blockchain platform designed to offer a seamless, secure, and scalable foundation for decentralized applications (dApps) and digital assets. Klever Aim
Klever aims to simplify blockchain technology for developers and users alike, making it more accessible for everyday applications.Why Klever?
Start building dApps easier, faster and with more efficiency on the Klever Blockchain. Its low-code platform significantly reduces the necessity for extensive blockchain expertise, enabling developers at any level to get involved without delay. The Klever Virtual Machine (KVM)
Klever Virtual Machine is an advanced Layer 2 solution, accelerates the execution of smart contracts, ensuring your dApps run smoothly and with minimal fees.$KFI
$KFI, the governance token of Klever Blockchain Applications, empowers its holders to govern protocol configurations such as application fees and referrals, and to approve new apps using a decentralized on-chain voting system.🔗 Learn More!

### SelfKey
SelfKeySELFKEYWhat is SelfKey?
SelfKey is a fast-growing DAO developing digital identity solutions. The DAO seeks to empower individuals and corporations to take back ownership of their identity dataWhy SelfKey?
Your data stored locally
Typically data is stored on servers that are vulnerable to hacks and data breaches. SelfKey operates locally, meaning your data is stored on your device. If SelfKey’s servers are hacked, your data is unaffected.The Wallet is free
Top of the range identity management solutions are very expensive and often have recurring monthly costs. The SelfKey Identity Wallet on the other hand is completely free and open-source.Your digital identity is secure
The SelfKey Identity Wallet has been audited by Uncloak.io, and was designed to protect your privacy. You have complete ownership of your digital identity and your ERC tokens.Access LWS & the Marketplace
The SelfKey Identity Wallet is much more than just a place to store your identity and your tokens. It also allows you to open a business abroad through the Incorporations Marketplace.DAO Mission
SelfKey is a DAO developing innovation in digital identity management, empowering individuals (and corporations) to truly own, control, and manage their personal data. 🔗 Learn More!

### Dego Finance
Dego FinanceDEGO FINANCEWhat is Dego Finance?
DEGO Finance stands as a pioneering incubator in the realm of Web3 innovations. Dego Finance is actively nurturing a diverse array of projects across the BTC ecosystem, including Depin, Desci, and GameFi.Dego Finance Platforms includes:
Delta: BRC20 Launchpad
Defusion: NFT AIGC (Generative AI): defusion.aiNFT Foundry: Mint NFTs with unique attributes and rarity grades by depositing DEGO, ERC-20, or BEP-20 tokens. Dego Finance's NFTs are backed by the token deposits during the minting process and can be decomposed to release the deposited tokens.NFT Mining: Stake NFTs and mine rewards.
Auctions: NFT auctions conducted in the form of FOMO3D auctions.
ScanDrop: A decentralized app (dApp) enabling users to participate in NFT airdrops by scanning QR codes.$DEGO
DEGO is the utility token of the Dego platform and has the following use cases:
Governance: DEGO token holders will vote on platform parameters to regulate the project’s economics and developments.Incentives: DEGO tokens serve as a means to incentivize user participation in various activities, including bounty hunting, referrals, and upcoming programs.
NFT Suite: DEGO tokens are an essential component for various operations within the NFT Suite, encompassing NFT minting, staking, auction participation, trading, and more.🔗 Learn More!

### SuperRare
SuperRareSUPERRAREWhat is SuperRare?
SuperRare has grown into the premier NFT art platform, with $200M+ of art collected and $5M+ in artist & collector royalties paid to date.Fundamental aproaches of 
SuperRare
– The tools available to artists, collectors and curator
– Where value accrues in the network
– Decentralized curationLearn MoreRare Token
$RARE will provide the community with governance of certain network parameters including Spaces, commissions and grants.SuperRare Dao
A decentralized organization that will oversee key platform parameters, allocate funds from the Community Treasury, and effectuate proposals passed through community governance relating to improvements to the network and  protocol.$RARE
$RARE token holders collectively govern the SuperRare DAO.🔗 Learn More!

### ramp
rampRAMPWhat is Ramp?
RAMP DeFi is a multi-chain DeFi protocol that helps asset owners achieve capital efficiency by offering a powerful and comprehensive solution to multi-task users’ crypto-assets, maximizing the value and returns.Users can earn optimal high-yield returns from their deposited assets, collateralized stablecoin against them at the same time to get extra liquidity to pursue other investment opportunities, with great accessibility across multiple blockchain networks.
Learn MoreRAMP Token Utility
The RAMP token is issued as a utility token powering platform value and aligning the interests of all platform participants.
Governance
Token Burn
Collateral Asset
Zero Interest
Incentive and Growth ProgramRamp Aim
Ramp aims to empower users with access to a global, blockchain-agnostic liquidity network.rUSD
rUSD can be minted on Binance Smart Chain and Polygon, with more chains in the near future.🔗 Learn More!

### Polkastarter
PolkastarterPOLKASTARTERWhat is Polkastarter?
Polkastarter is the Leading Web3 Fundraising Platform which is on a mission to empower Web3 projects to launch decentralized and fixed swap token pools.Polkastarter enables backers to secure early blockchain investments in IDOs, NFTs and Gaming in a secure and compliant multi-chain environment across Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Celo and Avalanche.Scale Web3 Projects
Participate in early-stage Web3 investments, in a secure and compliant environment across multiple chains.Core Features
Permissionless Fixed Swap Pool
NFT Sale
Flexible Allowlisting 
System
Anti Scam Verification
KYC Integration
Multi Chain Swap
IDO Staking
Fair Lottery System🔗 Learn More!

### Ethernity
EthernityETHERNITYWhat is Ethernity?
Ethernity is a community-oriented platform that produces limited edition authenticated NFTs (aNFTs) and trading cards created by your favorite artists and endorsed by notable figures. Ethernity aims to build the most exclusive aNFT library and reward its creators and the community.Ethernity Token Utility
Ethernity’s utility token ERN allows holders to bid on and purchase rare aNFTs, physical collectibles, stake, farm for rewards, and participate in virtual and real-world experiences and events. A portion of the sales proceeds may go to our charity partners.Ethernity Marketplace
Ethernity brings you a community-oriented
authenticated NFT marketplace where you can buy/sell or trade NFTs.🔗 Learn More!

### Electroneum
ElectroneumELECTRONEUMWhat is Electroneum?
Electroneum is using the power of blockchain to give access to the global digital economy for millions of people in the emerging economies.More than a cryptocurrency
New digital payment opportunities
Find where you can use your ETN locally and online with ETNEverywhere.com, the merchant directory. If you have a business, why not add your business and join the global network of merchants.
Instant Payment technology
ETN is the one of the first cryptocurrencies to introduce an instant payment system, expanding the digital payments ecosystem and making ETN ideal for everyday purchases and transactions.Driving entrepreneurial spirit
Unlike other freelance platforms, the AnyTask™ Platform removes the need for Sellers to have a bank account, giving financial inclusion for all with the ability to sell digital Tasks and earn ETN.Trusted Validator
The Electroneum blockchain validators include trusted Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), whose visions align with the ETN-Network. The ETN block rewards they earn are helping to fund their charitable initiatives. Security
In the fight against fraud, the ETN-Network became the world's first cryptocurrency project to voluntarily adopt AML/KYC measures, and the first to launch a Moderated Blockchain that makes it insusceptible to 51% attack – the largest threat to cryptocurrencies.Energy
Despite processing hundreds of thousands of transactions, with Proof of Responsibility (PoR) each of Electroneum's blockchain validators consume the equivalent energy of just 10% of the average household in the UK.🔗 Learn More!

### Komodo
KomodoKOMODOWhat is Komodo?
Komodo's blockchain technology enables developers to create fully independent blockchains in a secure and highly competitive environment.Komodo Wallet
A non-custodial wallet and atomic swap DEX rolled into one application. Manage your crypto and be your own bank.
DOWNLOADKomodo framework has a wide range of capabilities, including:
– Bitcoin-hash rate supported security
– Enterprise-level scalability
– Consensus customization
– Blockchain clustering
The philosophy behind Komodo's multi-chain architecture relies on four pillars.
– Security
– Scalability
– Interoperability
– Adaptability🔗 Learn More!

### Frontier
FrontierFRONTIERWhat Is Frontier?
Frontier is the One Web3 Wallet that includes
Crypto, DeFi, NFTs, and more. It enables your
safe crypto journey with security, fraud
detection, and prevention mechanisms.Fraud Prevention Web3
Frontier simulates every transaction before you do it and informs you of potential threats and scams, protecting your funds and vulnerable exposures.Open Source & Audited
The Frontier wallet is security-tested and audited by impartial security firms that industry leaders respect and trust. Native dApp Experience
Swap, Bridge, Stake, and more in-built capabilities natively inside the Wallet, powered by verified and trusted dApps in the industry.
 A better experience and confidence to transact in Web3.Your keys, Your Crypto
Frontier takes no custody of your key and protects it on your local devices/mobile: your freedom and why you chose Web3 over existing centralized solutions.🔗 Learn More!

### Phoneix
PhoneixPHOENIXWhat is Phoenix?
Phoenix is a blockchain Infrastructure
empowering future
of Decentralized AIThe Phoenix Trifecta
The Phoenix Trifecta is the vision of how value is delivered by Phoenix using decentralized AI technology. 
The Trifecta focuses on using phoenixs decentralized AI infrastructure to empower use cases with substantial real-world value.Phoenix Computation Layer
Phoenix Computation Layer is built and designed with the idea of bringing AI models, privacy-preserving methods, and compute resources together into a single Web-3 based infrastructure that enables intelligent applications to easily scale🔗 Learn More!

### Kin
KinKINWhat is Kin?
Kin is a blockchain-based ecosystem that is built to encourage support and mass usage of the digital economy.Stats
1M - Active users
50 Projects using Kin
400 Billion being paid in KIN
Fairness
The rewards engine measures all developers according to the same performance metrics.
Efficiency
Streamlined onboarding and payout processes, ensuring developers get their rewards quickly and seamlessly.
Transparency
Transparent and public rewards formula which is easy to understand.
Equal Opportunity
Large and small developers are eligible to participate and get rewarded by the KRE.🔗 Learn More!

### Moss Coin
Moss CoinMOSS COINWhat Is Moss Coin?
Mossland is a blockchain-based metaverse project that connects the real and the virtual world. They are creating a new entertainment service with a virtual world based on VR, AR, and NFT.Mossland is a blockchain-based metaverse project that connects the real and virtual worlds.
They are continuously launching entertainment services based on Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Non-fungible tokens and creating practical use cases.
The Mosland Metaverse features digital NFT assets and entertainment services that reflect reality, and pursues an economic circulation structure integrated with Moscoin (MOC).  
Mossland Metaverse
It is an open source Metaverse platform that contains micro services that utilize Moscoin. It was developed to expand the usability of Moss Coin and attract more users and developers to the Mossland ecosystem.Mossverse Hackathon
This is a project to develop mini-services within the Mossland metaverse through an open source hackathon. The purpose is to increase the use of Moss Coin by strengthening Mossland project transparency and activating open source participation.🔗 Learn More!

### Wanchain
WanchainWANCHAINWhat is Wanchain?
Wanchain drives blockchain adoption through crosschain interoperability by building fully decentralised direct bridges that connect the world’s many siloed blockchain networkStats
Block Height
29,707,502
Total Transaction
46,342,577
Uninterrupted Uptime
5 : 303 : 10 : 7 : 15
Connected Network
31
Crosschain Volume
$657,078,695DIRECT
Wanchain's direct bridges do not rely on any centralised hub or relay chain.DECENTRALISED
Wanchain bridge nodes are permissionless, decentralised and non-custodial.
FAIR
Anyone can deploy a Wanchain bridge node. Nodes are rotated and re-elected on a monthly basis.
INCENTIVISED
Node operators and delegators are rewarded for securing the network and bridges with WAN coins.
SECURE
Wanchain bridge nodes use Secure Multiparty Computation and Shamir’s Secret Sharing cryptography.
ACCESSIBLE
Wanchain is fully EVM compatible, making it easy for developers to build crosschain Solidity-based applications.🔗 Learn More!

### Enzyme
EnzymeENZYMEWhat is Enzyme?
Enzyme is an on-chain asset management system that enables you to access crypto and DeFi from one simple, unified app. Enzyme provides a front-to-back execution and order management system and enables you to fully automate reporting, risk management, and operational & administrative requirements.Fund Admin
Enzyme's smart contracts automatically calculate and execute all fund admin requirementInfrastrutucture
Set up and customise an Enzyme vault, your gateway to on-chain asset managementCompliant
Ability to enforce behaviours via smart-contractCustody
By default, vault owners and depositors remain in custody of their assets at all timeTransparency
Access 24/7 auditable and verifiable on-chain reporting (including historical reports)🔗 Learn More!

### PlatOn
PlatOnPlatONWhat is PlatON?
PlatON is an open financial infrastructure with privacy- preserving computation at its core. Initiated and driven by the LatticeX Foundation, we aim to build a leading blockchain platform in the web3 eraPlatON is building a trustless digital economy with its bottom-layer infrastructure,
payment and clearing system, and asset circulation & management platform.PlatON Chain
An EVM-compatible PoS protocol backed by privacy-preserving com- putation offering exceptional user experience and fast transactions with minimal fees.PlatON Payment Infrastructure
TOPOS is a trustless, open infrastructure for digital payments built on asset tokenization, issuance tools, wallet SDKs, MPC-TSS, and priva- cy-preserving computation, delivering a trustless digital economy and payment solutions.PlatON AppChain
Appchain extension standards with PlatON as the RootChain, offering flexible, reliable, all-in-one blockchain solutions across industries.PlatON NFT Minting Platform
PlatON provides all-inclusive services for minting, managing, and trading NFTs, enabling trustless minting, secure storage, and sea-mless circulation.🔗 Learn More!

### Superverse
SuperverseSUPERVERSEWhat is Superverse?
The SuperVerse DAO runs on $SUPER token with the purpose to govern over the most disruptive stack of web3 blockchain products in the world.Mission
The SuperVerse is on a mission to accelerate global crypto adoption by building and delivering Web3 products that:
– Onboard Web2 users through immersive blockchain gaming experiences, and
– Empower crypto natives with next-generation NFT functionalityThe SuperVerse comprises two core verticals: NFT marketplace technology and video games. This wide array of Web3 tools and features is supported and governed by a single protocol and token: $SUPER ERC20 (formerly known as SuperFarm).This one protocol model creates a powerful governance structure on top of the multiple layers of utility in the SuperVerse. SuperVerse has become home to multiple cutting-edge Web3 products. Each product offers immersive experiences that bring in new & retain existing users alike.
With its immersive and fun products, SuperVerse aims to play a vital role in furthering the adoption of Web3 technology and blockchain gaming. 🔗 Learn More!

### Aura Finance
Aura FinanceAURA FINANCEWhat is Aura Finance?
Aura Finance is a protocol built on top of the Balancer system to provide maximum incentives to Balancer liquidity providers and BAL stakers (into veBAL) through social aggregation of BAL deposits and Aura’s native token.Stats
24,834,538
AURA locked
45.29%
veBAL share
$348.89m
Total Value LockedMaximise your BPT
Provide liquidity on Balancer and deposit your Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs) into Aura to earn Balancer trading fees, boosted BAL rewards and AURA.Lock AURA
Vote-lock AURA to receive voting power and govern the protocol. With vlAURA, you will be able to direct incentives to Balancer gauges using the system’s veBAL.Stake BAL & Boost Reward
Convert 8020 BAL ETH BPT into auraBAL and receive all existing veBAL rewards (BAL + bb-a-USD), in addition to a share of system revenue in BAL, plus AURA. Staking auraBAL contributes to the success and power of the Aura protocol.Build
Harness the power of Aura to build exciting products. Aura pools support the ERC-4626 standard to optimise composibility.🔗 Learn More!

### Whitecoin
WhitecoinWHITECOINWhat is White Coin?
Whitecoin is a public chain that interconnects inter-block values through the innovative Multi Tunnel Blockchain Communication Protocal (MTBCP).The Whitecoin ecosystem uses the Random Proof of Stake（RPOS）consensus, Whitecoin Axis, Whitecoin Wallet, decentralized pool and smart contract platform to build a cross-chain blockchain ecological systemNFT
Decentralized Auction Exchange
Tokenswap
A decentralized digital asset exchange platform based on the Whitecoin cross-chain ecology
StablecoinMulti-guaranteed stablecoin XUSD system
Decentralized storage
Penguin
Next-generation decentralized storage infrastructure for Web 3.0As an essential part of the Whitecoin ecosystem, it adopts the Random Proof of Stake (RPOS) consensus, Whitecoin Axis, Whitecoin Wallet, decentralized mining pools, and smart contract platforms to build a cross-chain blockchain ecological infrastructure.🔗 Learn More!

### TrueFi
TrueFiTRUEFIWhat is TrueFi?
TrueFi is making credit more accessible, transparent, and programmable by bringing debt infrastructure on-chain.Maximum Transparency
Track every dollar loaned to borrowers, in real time.Diverse Opportunities
TrueFi serves borrowers and PMs across multiple verticals, including "real-world" use cases and crypto-focused institutions.By & For trueFi User
TRU holders govern the protocol, approve new PMs and borrowers, and manage key treasury & partnership decisions.🔗 Learn More!

### Gomining
GominingGOMININGWhat is Gomining?
GoMining token is a crypto-asset management token and a user authentication tool in the company's system.Stats
> 6 year
of blockchain development expertise
350 MW
current power capacity of our data center
$57М
GoMining market capitalization
> 99%
uptime of mining equipment GoMining token is a crypto-asset management token and a user authentication tool in the company's system.Gomining have created an easy way of mining that does not require the purchase of expensive equipment, maintaining and connection.
GoMining helps to overcome major barriers and lower the threshold for entry into mining.🔗 Learn More!

### Mux Protocol
Mux ProtocolMUX PROTOCOLWhat is Mux Protocol?
The MUX Protocol Suite is a complex of protocols with features that will offer optimized trading cost, deep liquidity, a wide range of leverage options and diverse market options for traders.Optimized Trading Cost
MUX selects the most suitable liquidity route and minimizes the composite cost for traders while meeting the needs of opening positions.Smart Position Routing
MUX dynamically routes positions to suited underlying trading protocols based on market, position size and user preferences.Leverage Boosting
While MUX allows up to 100x leverage under its native pool, it can also supply additional margin for traders to raise the leverage up to 100x on aggregated underlying protocols.Features
Universal Liquidity
The MUX liquidity pool unifies assets from all deployed chains, supported by multiplexing layer infrastructures.
Liquidity Multiplexing
Pooled liquidity will be dynamically shared between MUX margin trading and third-party DEX mining across chains to achieve high utilization.
Liquidity Aggregation
MUX aggregates scattered liquidity from different protocols, further offering a consistent and convenient trading experience.
Multi-Asset Pool
MUX liquidity pool holds a portfolio of blue-chip assets and uses dynamic open interest caps to eliminate traders' counterparty risks.
Trade
Open long or short positions with up to 100x leverage and 0% price impact
Provide Liquidity
Buy and stake MUXLP to earn protocol income and MUX reward🔗 Learn More!

### Axel
AxelAXELWhat is Axel?
AXEL is a next-generation tech company that truly cares about your privacy and security. Technology has sped forward at an unbelievable pace. Computing power that would have taken a room to house only a few decades ago now fits in the palm of your hand. Throughout this exciting time, communication and engagement with people worldwide have become an effortless and daily occurrence for billions.
 On the surface, it appears like the initial potential of the internet has been realized. Dig a bit deeper, however, and you find concerning realities.Network
The AXEL Network is the backbone of our internet-based tech products. It offers unparalleled versatility for users.Technology
AXEL integrates exciting, innovative technologies into each one of our products and services. Applications
AXEL builds cutting-edge software solutions that implement exciting new technologies. 🔗 Learn More!

### Oasys
OasysOASYSWhat Is Oasys?
Oasys combines the best of public and private blockchain technologies to deliver a seamless, speedy, and zero-gas-fee blockchain gaming experience. Oasys is a revolutionary, decentralised blockchain video gaming platform that puts real power in gamers and developers’ hands. We’re on a journey to become the global standard for blockchain gaming and promote real value for gamers in the blockchain universe.Oasys’ partnership with major gaming and web3 companies ensures a cutting-edge development environment, fast and secure transactions.
Oasys is an EVM-compatible, proof-of-stake public blockchain that solves blockchain game developers’ most difficult challenges. The key to Oasys’ superior performance is its two-layer design. Layer 1 is the Hub Layer, which offers high network stability, endless scalability, and uninterrupted data availability. Layer 2 is the Verse Layer, where developers create their dApps.🔗 Learn More!

### Flamingo
FlamingoFLAMINGOWhat is Flamingo?
The Flamingo DeFi platform helps you convert tokens, provide liquidity, and earn yield through staking.The Flamingo token (FLM) functions as the rewards token users can earn by adding liquidity to liquidity pools and staking their liquidity pool tokens (LP tokens). The platform facilitates automated transactions between cryptocurrency tokens on the Neo N3 blockchain through the use of smart contracts. The Flamingo Finance DeFi platform is compiled of several asset actions users can take: SmartStake, Convert, Wrap & Unwrap, Add Liquidity, Remove Liquidity, Stake, and Unstake. CONVERT 
Convert is Flamingo's on-chain Auto Market Maker (AMM). Flamingo's AMM adopts the Constant Product Market Maker (CPMM) model, which was popularized in many AMM-based DEXs, such as Uniswap.🔗 Learn More!

### Veruscoin
VeruscoinVERUSCOINWhat is VerusCoin?
Verus is an open-source decentralized blockchain protocol with proof-of-work and proof-of-stake as its consensus mechanism. It offers rent-free blockchain tools for creators and organizations to build products, services and systems.Verus is a multichain protocol with strong focus on scalability, security and decentralization. It can scale to world demand, is proven 51% hash attack resistant and is community built - all coins in circulation are fairly mined and staked.PBaaS
Use Public Blockchains as a Service to deploy customizable, scalable and interoperable blockchains within minutes. No need to provision additional resources.
VerusID
Digital identities, assets and namespaces for any project. Self-sovereign, decentralized or even centralized. The most complete identity system in the world.
DeFi
Instant liquidity for blockchain and token projects. Create markets and find funding. Use for lending and borrowing.Privacy
Your privacy is a human right. Get fully encrypted zero knowledge private transactions.
Interoperability
Exchange value and data seamlessly across blockchains and other systems. Connect any system together with Verus Interchain Protocol.
Data
Define and publish verifiable data structures across blockchains and other systems. With Verus Data Exchange Format (VDXF) it’s never been easier.🔗 Learn More!

### Strike
StrikeSTRIKEWhat is Strike?
Strike Finance is a decentralized finance platform offering exceptional APY rates for various token markets, including wstETH.Strike is managed by a decentralized community of Strike token-holders and their delegates, who propose and vote on upgrades to the protocol.Supply collateral to Strike while controlling your key
Strike users control all of their digital assets on a non-custodial protocol while earning a variable rate based on market demands of that asset.Access Liquidity from Strike on-demand on any asset
With the Strike protocols decentralized nature, users and developers can access liquidity on-demand from their supplied collateralThe Strike protocol currently has $48,272,904.24 TVL across 14 sToken market🔗 Learn More!

### Forta
FortaFORTAWhat is Forta Network?
The Forta Network monitors on-chain activity in real-time, detecting threats, security-related events and other noteworthy activity. The network is made up of thousands of detection bots developed by a community of Web3 developers and security experts. Each bot acts like a little security camera monitoring something specific on-chain.Wallet
Web3 wallets can use the Scam Detector to screen pre-signed transactions and protect users from scams to screen dapps and pre-signed transactions, and protect users from scams.Security &
Compliance
team
Security and compliance teams can supplement their existing data with the Scam Detector, staying up to date on the latest threats.DeFi Protocols & Bridge
DeFi can develop and run custom detection bots on Forta to monitor protocols for security and operational health.Investor
Asset managers can subscribe to existing bots like the Attack Detector to receive real-time alerts for threats impacting their positions, and enabling capital preserving actions.🔗 Learn More!

### Dextools
DextoolsDEXTOOLSWhat is Dex Tools?
DEXTools is the world's leading DeFi app for trading, with more than 15M monthly users, built with the latest technology and with a huge community.Their Passion
Dex Tools passion for cryptocurrencies and DeFi pushes us to always be improving to be the perfect trading app. Making trading easier and safer for all crypto enthusiasts and gem hunters.Stats
19,900,000
VISITORS PER MONTH
81
BLOCKCHAINS
2,651,377
POOLS
2,188,289
TOKENSDex Token
DEXT is the DEXTools utility token, with which you can access all the features of the app and participate in our Ecosystem. It's deflationary and available at the following exchanges:🔗 Learn More!

### ThunderCore
ThunderCoreTHUNDERCOREWhat is ThunderCore?
ThunderCore is a powerful blockchain & thriving ecosystem, empowering visionary developers to push the limits of what's possible in mobile experiences.EVM compatible
Full compatibility with all Ethereum smart contracts and tools, port in seconds.
Super scalable
4,000+ TPS performance on par with VISA.
Enhanced InteroperabilityCross-chain compatible with Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain and Huobi Eco ChainFast and cheap
Sub-second confirmations and low gas fees that cost <$0.00001.
Eco-Friendly
Running on proof of stake mechanism (POS) makes TT energy efficient.📷Simply acquire users
By deploying on ThunderCore, you can list your DApp on TT Wallet and expose them to millions of worldwide users ready to play, watch, earn & create.
Scalable and low costThe ThunderCore network supports 4,000+ TPS and super low gas fees, allowing you to keep your operational costs at a minimum
🔗 Learn More!

### Pocket Network
Pocket NetworkPOCKET NETWORKWhat is Pocket Network?
Pocket Network is an open protocol that empowers developers with reliable, performant, and cost effective RPC access to the open internet, served via infrastructure that is owned and governed by its users.Stats
99.9%+
Uptime Relay
0
Personal data held
17000+
Nodes in 22 countries
3+
Years on mainnetsPOKT enables access to decentralized RPC on any chain. Reliable, Performant, and Cost-effective. RPC how it should be.Pocket Network’s protocol connects your app to a fleet of Web3 node operators, competing to provide you with the highest quality data. We’re on a mission to unlock Unstoppable Open Data.🔗 Learn More!

### LeverFi
LeverFiLEVERFIWhat Is LeverFi?
LeverFi's permissionless platform is packed with innovative
features that empower users to leverage trade and lend.Harness Your Asset
Deposited collateral generates yield while you trade.
Fully Transparent
Powered by smart contracts, all user positions and holdings are verifiable.
Unified Collateral
Unify yield-bearing collateral as one to maximize trade size
Flash-Crash Resistant
Users are protected against flash crashes with Chainlink oracles.
Advanced Trading
Supports execution of pair trading, hedging or carry trade strategies.
Optimized Trade
Multi-DEXs trade routing to minimize slippages and execute at best prices.🔗 Learn More!

### Enjin
EnjinENJINWhat is Enjin?
Enjin Blockchain is the world's first purpose-built blockchain for NFTs and other digital assets.Stats
6
TRANSACTION TIME
$0.0008
AVG. TRANSACTION COST
>5,000
TRANSACTIONS PER SECOND
>250
MINTS PER SECONDMarketplace
The intuitive marketplace for creators, traders, and developers. Create and trade NFTs in minutes.
Mobile Wallet
One of the most feature-rich wallets on the market, seamlessly integrated into the Enjin Blockchain, Marketplace, Platform and API.
Platform & API
Everything you need to launch user-friendly Web3 games and apps – integrate NFTs into any piece of technology.
Beam
A fun way to send NFTs using QR codes. Effortlessly distribute thousands of items with just a few clicks.Enjin Coin
The native coin of the Enjin Blockchain. Custom built for easy integration into games and apps.🔗 Learn More!

### Verasity
VerasityVERASITYWhat is Verasity?
Verasity is an open ledger ecosystem bringing trust and transparency to digital advertising and payments.
VeraWallet
VeraWallet is an insured, simple and secure wallet to earn, buy, store and stake VRA. Industry-leading security and cold storage keeps your funds safe.VeraView
VeraViews is an open ledger advertising ecosystem built around Verasity's patented 'Proof of View' (PoV) fraud identification technology.Stats
300,000+
Verawallet user
500,000+
Community member
20+
Local language communities 
6
Awarded PatentVeraViews is an open ledger advertising ecosystem built around Verasity's patented 'Proof of View' (PoV) fraud identification technology. Equiped with transparent invalid traffic (IVT) tracking for publishers, and auditable campaign statistics for brands, VeraViews is the most powerful and auditable solution for preventing ad fraud.🔗 Learn More!

### FunToken
FunTokenFUNTOKENWhat is Funtoken?
FUNToken is the one-stop gaming token that will facilitate all forms of gaming with a transparent, provably fair, and widely used mechanism for funding and integrating to disparate gaming opportunities.FUNToken provides a decentralized, distributed, transparent platform protected by cryptography. The platform is anchored on the XFUN wallet and token, which bring secure, decentralized, and gas-free transactions to the user.The XFUN Wallet facilitates fast and secure registration, KYC, and gas-free deposits and withdrawals, which are quick, on-chain, and easily traceable.The Benefits of FUN
Putting users in control of their identities and funds, the FUN/XFUN ecosystem provides a mechanism to move quickly and securely in and out of 3rd party dApps, using funds from the wallet when required while keeping funds not in use 100% under the control of the user. Fast
Maximize your playing time with rapid wallet-to-wallet transactions.Secure
Ownership of FUNTokens is secured by non-custodial wallets and is anonymous.Seamless
FUN/XFUN are ERC20 tokens. The blockchain makes processes faster and easier.🔗 Learn More!

### Dusk
DuskDUSKWhat is Dusk?
Dusk is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol capable of powering privacy-preserving smart contracts that satisfy business compliance criteria. The network is secured by the Succinct Attestation, a novel and fast Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus with settlement finality guarantees, an important requirement for financial use cases.Businesses
 
Easily access financing, trade and automate via smart contracts, outsource costly processes.Institutions
Access instant clearance and settlement, use automated compliance, and reduce the fragmentation of liquidity.Users
Unprecedented access to diverse, institutional-level assets, directly from a wallet and retaining self-custody.Mission
Dusk is on a mission  to unlock economic inclusion by bringing institution-level assets to anyone's wallet. Dusk has the only privacy-first technology to bring classic finance and real-world assets on-chain.🔗 Learn More!

### Saitama
SaitamaSAITAMAWhat is Saitama?
Saitama is a web
3.0 technology company focused 
on simplifying and
making
decentralized
finance (DeFi) safer
for mainstream
users.Saitamas mission is to educate people about DeFi and add real-life use cases that can benefit their daily lives, such as transferring money purchasing and between peers tokens with offer card. Crypto Made
For Life
Life is too good to be stressed out over crypto. At Saitama, we make it easy by seamlessly integrating crypto into your daily routine. Token Utility 
With a steady stream of new utilities and use cases being released and adding value for its holders, the Saitama token is rapidly emerging as a powerful force in the crypto world. Saitama token is set to power a brand-new finance-oriented blockchain, open up a world of exciting possibilities for our users.🔗 Learn More!

### Everscale
EverscaleEVERSCALEWhat is Everscale?
Everscale is a scalable smart contract-based platform that is able to process 100k+ transactions per second, with sharding, dynamic multithreading, and low gas costs.Status
$6.2M
Volume (24h)
$0.0023
Avg. transaction fees
64K
TPS live
971K
Total accountsDeFi
Trustless financial products and non-custodial way to manage asset
Decentralized communication
Blockchain encrypted, secure and truly private communication
Voting
Decentralized secure voting platform, increasing transparency and efficiency
Bridge
Uniting different blockchains & crypto assets with an intuitive interface
GameFi
In-game economies, seamless gaming experience and instant response for end-user
Sustainability
Green blockchain – low-emission operations and computation
NFT
Digital ownership and the art world by creating unique, verifiable, and tradable digital asset🔗 Learn More!

### Carry
CarryCARRYWhat Is Carry?
Carry Protocol is a blockchain project that compensates consumers for sharing offline data and receiving ads, aiming to return control of data privacy and monetization rights back to the consumers.Problem
Consumers don’t have control over their purchase data. Solution
Carry empowers and allows individual consumers to take control of their purchase data and its monetization.Carry Aim
Carry aims to create an ecosystem where all consumers, stores, and advertisers can benefit. Carry helps stores to have a better understanding about their consumers with the purchase data consumers shared, help advertisers send more targeted ads to the right customers, and empower consumers to have a right to control and monetize their data.🔗 Learn More!

### Aergo
AergoAERGOWhat is Aergo?
AERGO is an open-source hybrid blockchain smart contract platform for decentralized applications.
With AERGO, you can improve your business efficiency and create new opportunities for both public and private projects.AERGO is the future of Blockchain.
– Developer-Friendly.
– Guaranteed
Performance.
– Scalable Architecture.
– Open, Extensible,
Secured Network.AERGO Connect
AERGO Connect is the officially supported wallet as a browser extension to manage, send, receive, exchange, and perform other operations with AERGO.Governance
AERGO Agora is the new on-chain governance system that aims to be a business-minded DAO and decentralized decision-making framework.🔗 Learn More!

### Ultra
UltraULTRAWhat is Ultra?
Ultra is a gaming hub that enables players, developers, and brands to discover the true meaning of freedom.Features
Ultra Games
Take control of your gaming experience.
Uniq Marketplace
Truly own your digital assets and trade them with other players.
Ultra Arena
Compete in esports games and win prizesEmpowering players and developer
Ultra's powerful ecosystem and technology enables rewarding experiences for all
Ultra's seamless integration across our suite of applications, from our games storefront to our digital assets marketplace, the Ultra platform allows you to leverage our tech in unique ways that transcend modern gaming. Ultra Games reinvents the way we play
Discover a growing catalogue of high-quality games that are truly yours to keep. Receive exclusive perks such as special builds, art books, and concept art that are only available on Ultra Games.🔗 Learn More!

### Arkham
ArkhamARKHAMWhat is Arkham?
Arkham is an intelligence platform that provides information on the real-world entities and individuals behind crypto market activity.Capabilities
– See the entities & individuals behind pseudonymous crypto wallet addresses.
– See what top traders/investors are doing in real time & using historical data.
– Predict future market movements by using on-chain data to track the flow of funds.
– Track your portfolio and historical performances.
– Conduct due diligences.
– Conduct research on & observe illicit fund flows - on-chain sleuthing.– Inform your research & reporting using real-time on-chain data & analyticFeatures
– Entity Page:  See a complete view of the activities of any entity or address. You can view their portfolio, historical balances, exchange usage, P&L, and top counterparties, as well as a list of transactions which can be sorted and filtered.
– Visualizer: Translate raw, blockchain transactions into clear network maps.
– Dashboards: Build & share unique dashboards of these entities and addresses.
– Filtering: You can filter and sort transactions across the platform to only see what you want to see. You can filter and sort by: time, counterparty, token, token amount, & USD Value.
🔗 Learn More!

### MetisDAO
MetisDAOMETISDAOWhat Is MetisDAO?
Metis is a permissionless Layer 2 network powering the next generation of decentralized applications.Stats
9,241,313
Total transaction
9,251,369
Total block
445,233
Wallet addresse
$0.0062
Latest gas fee
a minute ago
Latest transaction
$75,15M
Total value locked (TVL)Advantages
Decentralized
Ecosytem Governance
Secure
Network
Scalable
Infrastructure
Advantages
Simple Integration
Affordable On-Chain Storage
Fast Transactions  
Low Gas Fee🔗 Learn More!

### Metadium
MetadiumMETADIUMWhat is Metadium?
Metadium’s second generation uses its advanced technology and experience to provide a new ecosystem of compliant services and solutions that serve as the bridge to blockchain’s true potential.Features
1. High
scalability
2. DID, NFT, and DeFi platforms
3. EVM
compatibilityMetadium's evergrowing ecosystem includes identity and data protection, innovative metaverse platforms, and highly secure payment and asset management services.Metadium 2.0's blockchain identity will be more flexible and solid in the ecosystem. Based on the experience of Metadium 1.0, the situation is analyzed accordingly to the market change. These influences are rippling through the ecosystem, bringing everyone aboard the Identity Wave and setting a clear baseline when needed.Metadium has three main characteristics: 
1. Extensibility
2. DID
3. EVM compatibility.🔗 Learn More!

### Celsius
CelsiusCELSIUSWhat is Celsius?
Celsius brings the transparency of decentralized finance to a centralized company.Stats
5,100 BTC
Paid to community as of March 18th, 2022
83,332 ETH
Paid to community as of June 8th, 2022
$50M
in funds recoveredHigh-net-worth individual
Celsius provides the most simple solution and dedicated account coverage for high-net-worth individuals looking to access crypto for diversification and generating high-yield earnings on accounts such as a retirement or trust fund.Private wealth manager
They partner with family offices and financial advisors to offer dedicated account coverage on crypto allocation. Their all-in-one solution makes it easy for wealth managers to introduce, lend and borrow crypto for multiple clients.Corporation
Celsius offers a simple crypto treasury solution with dedicated account coverage for public and private corporations of all sizes. We provide the opportunity to maximize balance sheets with non-traditional assets and the ability to access flexible liquidity on-demand for any business needs.Fund manager
Celsius is a lending partner of choice for institutional investors sourcing liquidity for alternative assets. We offer competitive lending options and flexible loan term agreements fit for specific working capital needs.🔗 Learn More!

### Ergo
ErgoERGOWhat is Ergo?
Ergo is a next-generation smart contract platform that ensures the economic freedom of ordinary people through secure, accessible, and decentralized financial tools.RESEARCH-LED AND REAL-WORLD FOCUSED
Ergo draws on ten years of blockchain development, complementing tried and tested principles with the best peer-reviewed academic research into cryptography, consensus models and digital currencies. POWERFUL AND SAFE
Ergo provides superior support for real-world financial agreements. Ergo can support versatile dApps that run predictably, with known costs, and don’t have any of the dangers of unrestricted functionality.INTELLIGENT AND STRAIGHTFORWARD
Sigma Protocols (Σ-Protocols) are the foundation of Ergo’s smart contracts. They allow for a class of efficient zero-knowledge protocols that enable us to implement sophisticated tasks that would otherwise be impossible, risky, or expensive.SECURE AND ACCESSIBLE
Ordinary users who do not run a full node should enjoy the same security benefits as miners. Non-Interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work (NIPOPOWS) allow us to make and verify transactions with complete confidence 🔗 Learn More!

### Secret
SecretSECRETWhat is Secret?
Secret Network is the first blockchain with customizable privacy. You get to choose what you share, with whom, and how. This protects users, and empowers developers to build a better Web3.Stay safe while spending, saving, and trading
Control access to your assets and data with Secret Tokens and Apps, while avoiding hacks and front-running.Take full control of your creativity
Selectively reveal content and ownership with Secret NFTs to control access, create hidden features, and make art and entertainment not possible elsewhere.Explore and expand the frontiers of Web3
Enter the new design space customizable privacy opens up, and build groundbreaking apps in areas ranging from finance to communication to gaming.Build the future with private data, on-chain
Use Secret’s private-by-default smart contracts to create trailblazing apps and drive the adoption of the decentralized web.Privacy as a Service
Secret’s privacy-preserving computation is becoming accessible beyond the borders of its own network, powered by cross-chain communication protocols like IBC and Axelar GMP!🔗 Learn More!

### Brain Trust
Brain TrustBRAIN TRUSTWhat is Braintrust?
Braintrust connects the world’s leading Talent with high paying jobs, charging them no fees while also offering opportunities for career advancement and ownership of the network they make a living on. Braintrust is the first decentralized, user-controlled Talent network — and it’s through the $BTRST token that the network is able to programmatically distribute shared ownership and governance to all the people who make a living on it.Benefits
Braintrust user-owned community believes that knowledge workers should be able to experience the freedom of freelance without giving up the security of more traditional full-time work arrangements.At Braintrust, you don’t have to wonder if you are charging the right rate for your services. We publish live market rates on the public network dashboardPay less, get more
Braintrust's fees are 15%. This is 80% less than traditional staffing agencies for contractors and 40% for direct placements.Hire only the best
Braintrust approve and curate top-tier talent–so that you can spend less time vetting and more time innovating.🔗 Learn More!

### Sweat Economy
Sweat EconomySWEAT ECONOMYWhat is Sweat Economy?
SWEAT is the natural evolution of Sweatcoin. Global, open, and fair, SWEAT is a next generation cryptocurrency that will bring the next billion people into Web 3.0, and make movement part of global GDP.Growth Jar
When you grow your $SWEAT by locking it in Growth Jars, you can earn more on your $SWEAT, access better rewards, enjoy an optimized app experience, and lower your transaction fees.Reward
Unlock access to life-changing rewards like Teslas, trips around the world, and more whenever ySweat Hero
A dynamic, free NFT game where players go head-to-head to win $SWEAT.Learn & Earn
Learn about the world of Web3, and earn $SWEAT and other tokens for successfully completing short lessons and Quests.Fiat on-ramp
Use your credit or debit card to buy $SWEAT and other tokens right in your Sweat Wallet.* Building your portfolio has never been easier.🔗 Learn More!

### HashFlow
HashFlowHASHFLOWWhat is HashFlow?
Hashflow is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that enables users to trade digital assets on top blockchains including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Avalanche, BNB Chain, Optimism, and Polygon in just a matter of seconds. No Deposit
Simply connect your wallet and start trading. No registration. No deposits.No Surprise
All Hashflow quotes are executed at the displayed price. What you see is what you get.No MEV
Cryptographic signatures make front-running impossible. You keep what you earn.Trade Multi-Chain.
Seamlessly trade assets across leading blockchains within minutes. No bridges. No hassle.🔗 Learn More!

### Linear Finance
Linear FinanceLINEAR FINANCEWhat is Linear Finance?
Linear Finance is the first cross-chain compatible, delta-one asset protocol.Linera Buildr
Stake. Build. Earn
A decentralized application for staking and building LUSD, accepting a mixture of LINA tokens and other major cryptocurrencies.Linear Exchange
Spend. Invest. Diversify
Linear.Exchange enables trading of a variety of liquid assets (Liquids) based on spot cryptocurrencies, commodities, and thematic indexes with nearly instant confirmation time and immediate finality.Linear Swap
Transfer Across Chain. Gas Savings. Composability
Their custom built swap functionality that helps save gas fees and allows composability of LINA tokens across different blockchains.Linear Vault
Their custom built yield generating vault that allows users to earn a passive income.
Lock ℓUSD or LP tokens to passively and efficiently earn interest paid in ℓUSD, BUSD and LINA tokens.🔗 Learn More!

### Verge Protocol
Verge ProtocolVERGE PROTOCOLWhat is Verge Protocol?
Verge is a digital currency designed for people and for everyday use. It improves upon the original Bitcoin blockchain and aims to fulfill its initial purpose of providing individuals and businesses with a fast, efficient and decentralized way of making direct transactions.A digital currency designed
for everyday transactions.
Their network provides world class features to ensure our users are able to send and receive digital payments quickly, safely, and securely.Bringing blockchain
into everyday life.
Simplified digital payments through our vPay applications powered by blockchain technology.Open Source Development
& Community Driven.
Verge Protocol is 100% open-source and their project is run entirely by volunteer community members and dedicated indiviudals who wish to make a difference in the world.One Team, Two Chains,
& Unlimited Usecases.
Introducing the latest addition to the Verge ecosystem, the Verge ERC-20 token on Ethereum. Expanding the possibilities for everyday people to use Verge, without any hassle!MACHINE LEARNING & OPTIMIZATION
Quantum computing algorithms for machine learning harness the power of quantum mechanics to enhance various aspects of machine learning tasks.🔗 Learn More!

### Phala Network
Phala NetworkPHALA NETWORKWhat is Phala Network? 
Phala Network is revolutionizing Web3 by providing dApp developers with an off-chain compute infrastructure that is truly decentralized and trustless.Stats
35,741
Online Workers
117,790 vCPU
Compute
9,124
Cross-Chain TX
108,386,760
TXTRUSTLESS MEV
Trustless MEV refers to the concept of eliminating reliance on trusted service providers, such as Flashbot, in the Miner Extractable Value (MEV) ecosystem. Currently, 80% of Ethereum blocks are built by MEV, but the existing MEV stack depends on these trusted providers.DECENTRALIZED API
Decentralized APIs can enhance the trust worthiness of various services, such as Infura, Graph, Alchemy, and RPC APIs.DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
Distributed computing enables multiple computers to work together to solve complex problems, making a computer network appear as a powerful single computer.WEB3 AI
Web3 AI refers to the integration of decentralized AI systems with blockchain technology. This enables distributed model training, ensuring data privacy while benefiting from diverse data sources.🔗 Learn More!

### HIFI Finance
HIFI FinanceHIFI FINANCEWhat is Hifi Finance?
The Hifi Lending Protocol allows anyone to borrow against their crypto. Hifi uses a bond-like instrument, representing an on-chain obligation that settles on a specific future date.Borrow Against Crypto Today
The Lending Protocol allows anyone to borrow against their crypto. Buying and selling the tokenized debt enables fixed-rate lending and borrowing — something much needed in decentralized finance today.Borrow Against NFT
Through our ecosystem project Pooled NFT and our flagship NFT collection, we are working to bring collateral support for NFT projects.The Final Frontier, Real World Asset
"The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) provides immense opportunities for existing financial institutions and the early-stage DeFi ecosystem."Governance
The Hifi Governance and ERC-20 token implementation both derive from the foundation established by Compound's GovernorBravo Smart Contracts. Hifi Finance's ERC-20 token implementation originates from Uniswap's fork of Compound Governance, while the Governance smart contracts are adopted from Ampleforth's fork of Compound Governance.🔗 Learn More!

### NKN
NKNNKNWhat is NKN?
NKN is a new kind of peer to peer network conectivity protocol and ecosystem powered by a novel blockchain.Easy To Use
NKN makes it easy for everybody to use and utilize our services. Our code is available in many programming languages so it's easy to adopt for every developer.
Optimized Routing
The NKN network always finds the most optimal route to it's destination. Using our own "proximity routing" algorithm, data is always taking the fastest possible relayers.
Private and Secure Delivery
NKN works without the direct use of an IP address. Data is stored only in the local device, and always guarantees best protection of privacy and security.nMobile
With nMobile, we created an all-in-one solution for decentralized chat, wallet integration, and solution utilization. It eliminates the possibility of security and privacy breaches by removing centralized servers entirely.nConnect
With nConnect, we offer a unique remote access solution with strongest security and ultimate privacy. This revolutionary service allows our users to reach to all their private data and personal files in just one click, whenever or wherever they want.🔗 Learn More!

### CyberConnect
CyberConnectCYBERCONNECTWhat is CyberConnect?
CyberConnect is a Web3 social network that enables developers to create social applications empowering users to own their digital identity, content, connections, and interactions.CyberAccount
With CyberConnect V3, CyberAccount is introduced to help users onboard to multi-chain Web3 social experiences leveraging ERC-4337 Account Abstraction. Users could pay gas on any network with CYBER on one network.CyberGraph
CyberGraph is a censorship-resistant smart contract to record users’ content and social connections, with built-in monetization tools.CyberID
Much like your username on Instagram or Twitter, CyberID is an ERC-721 token that represents a unique handle for your account in the CyberConnect social network. Previously registered CyberProfiles in CyberConnect V2 will be able to upgrade to CyberIDs soon.W3ST(Web3StatusToken)
W3ST is a non-transferrable NFT with an on-chain issuer reference that acts as a digitally verifiable indicator of a user’s status in their community.Governance
CYBER token holders have voting power and can delegate their voting power to others. 
Protocol improvements are decided based on voting power.🔗 Learn More!

### SmarDEX
SmarDEXSMARDEXWhat Is Smardex?
SmarDex is leading innovation for liquidity providers and traders who want to stay ahead of the game. Launch the app and start trading today.THE SMARDEX ADVANTAGE
With a sophisticated fine-tuned algorithm, SmarDex transforms Impermanent Loss into Impermanent GainHow does SmarDex work?
SmarDex is revolutionizing the DeFi space by tackling the persistent issue of impermanent loss. Our groundbreaking technology allows liquidity providers to earn smart returns, while giving users access to the best opportunities in the market.SmarDex is the true next-generation DeFi platform providing reliable ROIs and delivering real value through its unmatched innovations. For liquidity providers, SmarDex provides a unique solution to impermanent loss, something that no other platform has succeeded in doing until now.The smarter DeFi solution
An innovative, reputable, dynamic DeFi platform with reliable ROI’s.
1. Staking
2. Farming
3. Liquidity Providing🔗 Learn More!

### Core
CoreCOREWhat is Core?
Core DAO started as a community looking for better solutions, and that’s who we remain. With principles grounded in the premises of both Bitcoin and Ethereum, our power comes from the ability to pull from and embrace multiple ideas and communities.Core`s long term vision is to be fully decentralized and community led. Achieving this means bootstrapping individuals, projects and teams who want to make significant contributions toward building out the ecosystem.Stats
53M+
Transactions On-Chain
2M
Twitter Follower
250k
Discord Member
5M
Active WalletCommunity
Core is embracing the fundamentals of blockchain and building for a decentralized economy, starting with the communities most in need.The Core Network
Total CORE Delegated
90,028,116
CORE
Validators 21/27
Total Hash Delegated
50
Bitcoin block
Delegated Hash Rate / Bitcoin Total Hash Rate
152 EH/s / 416 EH/s🔗 Learn More!

### Defichain
DefichainDEFICHAINWhat is Defichain?
Defichain is a blockchain dedicated to fast, intelligent and transparent decentralized financial services, accessible by everyone.
STATS
TOTAL DFI MINTED
1B+
89.73% of max supply
TOTAL VALUE LOCKED IN USD
$404M+
Pool | Masternodes | Vault
MASTERNODES
17K+
$97M++ lockedTHROUGHPUT
Unparalleled high transaction throughput for all transactions.
SECURITY
Turing-incomplete for reduced attack vectors.
IMMUTABILITY
Marries the best of Proof-of-Stake, with the security of Bitcoin.
DEVELOPMENT
Rapidly create a variety of DeFi apps on one chain.
VARIETY
Wide range of crypto-economic financial operations.🔗 Learn More!

### TNC Coin
TNC CoinTNC COINWhat is TNC Coin?
TNC Coin is the official digital currency of TNC. It serves as an integral part of all the transactions and processes within the TNC ecosystem. The ecosystem is expected to grow relentlessly due to technology developments on the TNC mainnet.
As the leading digital currency, TNC Coin has a primary purpose. It will be utilized in an open-source network where developers can fork and create TNC-21 standard tokens through building programs on TNC mainnet.TNC Coin is a blockchain infrastructure offering high scalability and robust security engineered to the demands of the innovative crypto industry. Know the underlining network features that make TNC Coin the optimal blockchain for technology development.Proof-of-Merger Consensus 
Proof-of-Merger is a consensus designed to level the crypto-asset market price through facilitating automatic token burning.Highly-Scalable Network
TNC Mainnet provides robust and scalable features to cater to the demands of merger developments.Asset Immutability
TNC Mainnet will store all data and make sure that it will remain unchanged and secured within the blockchain.Enterprise-Grade Security
The TNC Mainnet provides an overarching strategy for servicing the complex needs of today’s organizations.🔗 Learn More!

### Telcoin
TelcoinTELCOINWhat is Telcoin?
Telcoin creates low-cost, high-quality financial products for every mobile phone user in the world.Telcoin Remittance
An exceptionally affordable way to send remittances to mobile money platforms globally. Send money to 16 countries and counting with the Telcoin App.The Decentralized Liquidity Engine of the Telcoin Platform
TELx provides the liquidity that powers the user-owned, decentralized Telcoin Platform.Trade Digital Assets on DeFi
The Telcoin App makes digital asset trading a breeze with fast and affordable decentralized transactions on the Polygon Network.🔗 Learn More!

### Covalent
CovalentCOVALENTWhat is Covalent?
Covalent is a blockchain data for the new economy
A single, unified API for fast, scalable historical blockchain data across 150+ chains.The User-Friendly Blockchain API
Facing fragmented data and intricate schemas can make Web3 development daunting. Overcome these challenges with the Covalent Unified API. With structured schemas and data, and the flexibility to switch chains with a single parameter, building becomes a breeze in any ecosystem.From Speed to Scale
Don’t let slow response times hinder your user experience. Superior speeds, scalable APIs, and advanced rendering pipelines allows you focus on your application and user experience.Standardized Human-Readable Transaction
Understanding transaction data shouldn’t be hard. Covalent has broken this barrier, being the first to semantically decode and classify complex events. Now, you can easily read and comprehend transaction data, saving time and reducing complexity.Stats
100B+
Rich Transactions since Genesi
60K+ Developer
1B+ NFT Media Cached
1 Unified Schema🔗 Learn More!

### Dynex
DynexDYNEXWhat is Dynex?
Dynex is the world’s first neuromorphic supercomputing blockchain based on the DynexSolve chip algorithm, a Proof-of-Useful-Work (PoUW) approach to solving real-world problems.With Dynex, PoUW miners participate on a decentralized network that is capable of performing tasks at unprecedented speed and efficiency – even exceeding quantum computing in some cases.267,565,826
DYNEX CHIPS RUNNING
Dynex Solve chip, the PoUW algorithm is running to solve real world computing problems.623,188
GPUS BEING UTILIZED
Dynex miners currently provide 18% of all GPU power, making Dynex the largest mined project.Stats
1. HASH RATE - 2,236,370 KH
2. BLOCK HEIGHT - 292,729
3. NEXT REWARD - 138 DNX
4. TRANSACTIONS - 664,662
5. CIRCULATION - 73,918M DNX
6. TOTAL SUPPLY - 100M DNXMACHINE LEARNING & OPTIMIZATION
Quantum computing algorithms for machine learning harness the power of quantum mechanics to enhance various aspects of machine learning tasks.🔗 Learn More!

### Radiant Capital
Radiant CapitalRADIANT CAPITALWhat Is Radiant Capital?
Radiant capital allows users to earn Interest & Borrow Assets Cross-Chain, SeamlesslyMission
The Radiant DAO is on a mission to unify the billions in fragmented liquidity across Web3 money markets under one safe, user-friendly, capital-efficient omnichain protocol.Stats
Total Market Size
$555.95M
Platform fees paid to RDNT locker
$20.76M
Looping APR on BNB
~126%Lock $RDNT liquidity
Receive revenue from interest and flash loan feeAccess boosted emission
Locked liquidity activates lending and borrowing RDNT emissionAccumulate token
Paid in blue chip assets such as BTC, ETH, BNB and stablecoin🔗 Learn More!

### Neutron
NeutronNEUTRONWhat is Neutron?
Neutron is a smart contract platform secured by cosmos hub.Neutron is the most secure CosmWasm platform in Cosmos, Neutron lets smart-contracts leverage bleeding-edge Interchain technology with minimal overheadPERMISSIONLESS
Launch on your terms, get your smart contracts to market in a blazeBC + ICQ + ICA
Smart contracts can query, transact and manage accounts
in remote zones directly from NeutronINTERCHAIN
SECURITY
Secured by 190M+ staked ATOM, Neutron is the most secure CosmWasm platformCOSMWASM
Powered by Tendermint, interoperable by default, secure smart-contract🔗 Learn More!

### Statter Network
Statter NetworkSTATTER NETWORKWhat Is Statter Network?
Statter Network is the world's first full-service blockchain platform for the metaverse ecosystem.Statter Network is a metaverse blockchain platform incubated by Holo Metaverse Group Inc.AIM
Statter aims to promote the development of the Holo metaverse industry, while also offering a range of services to support the wider metaverse ecosystem, including technology, applications, and governance. It is widely regarded as the most comprehensive metaverse infrastructure available.Innovative Drag And Drop Technology
Supports creators to easily and flexibly generate blockchains that match the characteristics of creators' applications through drag-and-drop technology.Cross-Chain DID Interoperability
Adopts decentralized identifier(DID) aggregation protocol, and realizes cross-chain DID interoperability in ecology by publishing and verifying standards under unified digital method.Unique SPoW Consensus Mechanism
SPoW(Segmented Proof of Work) consensus mechanism realizes low-carbon home mining and effectively avoids wasting of hardware and electricity resources.Scaling With Sharding And DAG
Realizes task parallelism through sharding technology, and combined with DAG (Direct Acyclic Graph) high-speed asynchronous technology to write transactions concurrently. 🔗 Learn More!

### Vega Protocol
Vega ProtocolVEGA PROTOCOLWhat is Vega Protocol?
Vega is an uncompromisingly decentralised derivatives DEX that runs on a purpose-built chain optimised for derivative trading. Vega allows for trading of derivative products with no gas fees and other features that make it the preferred place for serious and retail derivative traders alike.Features
Non-custodial and pseudonymou
No third party has access to your funds.
Purpose built proof of stake blockchain
Fully decentralised high performance peer-to-network trading.
Low fees and no cost to place order
Fees work like a CEX with no per-transaction gas for order
Transparent and open source trading
All Vega source code and trading data are publicly available.Capital efficient margin trading
Leveraged trading with full cross-margining.
Rich CEX-style order book and API
Fully decentralised limit order book (dCLOB) and historic data APIs.
Decentralised liquidity incentivisation
Liquidity provision is fairly rewarded from fee revenue by the protocol.
Permissionless market creation
Create any market on any underlying with on-chain governance🔗 Learn More!

### Prom
PromPROMWhat is Prom?
PROM is a game-focused P2P NFT marketplace. Now players can buy NFTs for several web3 games. However, it is only the beginning, and the list of games will be regularly expanded.PROM Marketplace aims to make web3 gaming accessible and enjoyable for everyone.Trade
Buy, sell and lend gaming NFTs. All from a single account.Explore
Use proms advanced filters to find the right NFTs for your goals.Borrow
Low on funds? No need to buy when you can borrow!Mortgage
Borrow to buy digital land, just like a home mortgage.🔗 Learn More!

### Decentralized Social
Decentralized SocialDECENTRALIZED 
SOCIALWhat is DeSo?
Decentralized Social or DeSo is the only blockchain that can power storage-heavy application
Social applications generate a lot of data, and existing blockchains are not equipped to store & index that data.DeSo unlocks the next frontier for blockchain infrastructure
DeSo was built from the ground up to scale one of the biggest untapped markets for blockchain: Social Media100% open-source & 100% on-chain permissionless data
100% of all code & data are completely open. All posts and social graphs on DeSo are stored directly on-chainDeSo is the only blockchain that can power storage-heavy (infinite-state) applications by combining financial primitives with cheap content storage.Censorship-Resistant
Content is stored on the DeSo blockchain, so you can own your content like you own your Bitcoin.
Decentralized Identity
Your profile, followers, content and social graph carry over across hundreds of apps throughout the DeSo ecosystem.
Own Your Content
Your content is controlled with your public/private keys, and you can use end-to-end encryption to prevent any middle-man from seeing it.
Monetize From Day One
Start earning with new primitives like NFTs, DAOs, Crypto Tips, Social Tokens, and so much more.🔗 Learn More!

### Space ID
Space IDSPACE IDWhat Is Space ID?
Space ID is your One-stop Web3 Domain & Identity Platform.
SPACE ID is building a universal name service network with a one-stop identity platform to discover, register, trade, manage web3 domains.One-stop Web3 Domain & Identity Platform
1. Discover
A hub for you to search names in all TLD.
2. Register
Register names from all name service
3. Trade
A marketplace dedicated for domain investor
4. Manage
Manage all your web3 names in one portalMulti-chain Name Service
SPACE ID is also the primary name service provider of multiple web3 top-level domains.
1. Unique TLD for communities
2. NFT collections integration
3. Subdomain management🔗 Learn More!

### inSure DeFi
inSure DeFiINSURE DEFIWhat is Insure Defi?
inSure DeFi Ecosystem aims to provide stability to the crypto world, protecting investors from scams, stolen funds and drastic devaluations of crypto portfolios.inSure DeFi is the first community-based project to give an opportunity to insure crypto asset portfolios.Dynamic Premium Pricing & Liquidity Pool
The dynamic Pricing model is used to calculate the insurance premiums (please see the whitepaper for more details).DeFi, NFT, Metaverse, and Crypto Portfolio Insurance
The coverage is enabled by contributing SURE tokens to the community-governed vaults. SURE tokens are supported by all the EVM wallets and can be exchanged/swapped on any major DEXs and CEXs.Transparency
inSure DeFi is a fully transparent Decentralized Insurance Ecosystem. All the members can verify the treasury funds on-chain, and create new proposals on future changes and development of the ecosystem.inSure DAO Voting & 24/7 Support
Insure Defi's community is developing smart operations to enable a crypto-insurance ecosystem that provides support wherever and whenever you need it.🔗 Learn More!

### Dexe
DexeDEXEWhat is Dexe?
Dexe protocol Is Your Gateway to Next-Gen Governance: An Innovative Infrastructure for Crafting and Steering Daos, Empowered by the Strength of a Decentralized Community.Build high-level web3 product on different chains with the DeXe protocolDAO Contract
Build multifunctional DAOs with existing or created governance token or an nft from a collection.
Consuls Contract
Create meritocratic voting models with custom logic and math.Governance Contract
Configure voting weight, count the votes, distribute rewards, and more.
Delegation Contract
Build models where delegating to experts rewards both the delegate and the token holder.
Treasury Contract
Stake, store, and manage various crypto assets used for onchain governance.
Launchpad Contract
Create a sale of any token from the treasury; set up whitelist, lockups, cliffs, and all vesting.🔗 Learn More!

### Open Campus
Open CampusOPEN CAMPUSWhat is Open Campus?
Open Campus utilizes a new protocol allowing communities to create, own, and promote content they want to see in the world and enables educators to earn revenue and gain recognition for their contributions.Protocol Ecosystem
1. Communities   
2. Creators 
3. Philanthropists Communities 
It can utilize blockchain technology to fund, co-own and learn from educational content that fits their needs.  Creators 
launch their content on the protocol by offering promotional rights through Publisher NFTs, where co-publishers can earn revenue based on their contributions.  Philanthropists
 support educational causes directly and track their donation on-chain through Smart Donations.Interoperability
Powered by one token, supported wherever and whenever learning happens.🔗 Learn More!

### Mil.K
Mil.KMIL.KWhat Is Mil.k?
Milk Alliance expands MiL.k ecosystem to provide pratical use ways of reward points.Mil.k alliance created a platform that brings together the points of lifestyle services
and make them interchangeable for other services you need.POINT INTEGRATION
IMPLEMENTED BY
MILK COIN ECOSYSTEM
– All the aligned service points can be integrated onto the platform and exchanged
between different services.
– The platform functions as a trading market where Milk Coin is the means of trade. 
 
– Milk Coin is the means of integrating, purchasing, and cashing the points.🔗 Learn More!

### Netrum
NetrumNETRUMWhat Is Netrum?
Netrum is “The Future of Technology”, universal, practical and easy to use. We will always adapt and adjust the platform development in order to improve user’s experience. Netrum have many features for its users, it can connect easily with nowadays financial System. The Core of Netrum System prioritize the Consumers, Netrum aims to develop its platform to the frontier of technology thus it will benefit its users by offering the latest tech available.Netrum Technology
Blockchain-based NETRUM which offers Scalability, High Transaction Speed and Security compared to Bitcoin and Ethereum . But our goal in making the NETRUM Blockchain is to make a new ecosystem solution which will utilize this technology along with it’s functionality.Proof of Work ( PoW )
PoW is a computer algorithm that is used to solve Block puzzle to reach verification deal. PoW needs miners for new block verification.Proof of Stake ( PoS )
PoS algorithm chooses nodes randomly as a validator for the next block. Which is based on the combination of a number of factors; Staking Age, Randomization, and the wealth contained by nodes (for NETRUM they use Masternodes).Masternode
Masternode is a computer node in 1 IP Address or Crypto Wallet that stores the Blockchain copy from the first Block to the most recent.🔗 Learn More!

### Steem
SteemSTEEMWhat is Steem?
Steem is a social blockchain that grows communities and makes immediate revenue streams possible for users by rewarding them for sharing content. A new social media model
where contributors get
big perks
Shareholders of social media platforms made billions of dollars from user-generated content. The content creators? They made nothing.Steem flips the model and returns the value to the people who contribute the most. Users become platform stakeholders, maintaining control over their data, and earning cryptocurrency rewards for each contribution they make.Free Transaction
Intelligent bandwidth allocation enables free transaction
Fast Transaction
Processing occurs every 3 seconds, 24/7/365
Built to Scale
The only blockchain that can handle social applications at scaleSteem processes more transactions than Bitcoin and Ethereum
It’s already used by over 1 million people on more than 324 Steem-based apps.🔗 Learn More!

### Nano
NanoNANOWhat is Nano?
Nano is a digital currency for everyone, without fees.Core Goals
Nano provides open access to anyone in the world wanting to transfer value instantly, without fees and in an eco-friendly way.Zero Fee
It doesn't cost anything to send nano, making it practical and inclusive for all the world.Eco-Friendly
Without relying on mining, printing or minting, nano is a sustainable solution to money.
Instant Payment
You don't have to wait to use digital currency, nano is ready when you are.Nano is a new currency that happens to be digital.
Just like the cash in your pocket, choosing to transact with nano ensures that 100% of the value is transferred directly to the recipient.🔗 Learn More!

### Metal Dao
Metal DaoMETAL DAOWhat is Metal Dao?
Metal Pay is a secure digital wallet, for everything. Pay friends, get paid, buy crypto,  or just save up for a rainy day.A secure digital wallet,
   for EVERYTHING.
CASH
Securely Save in USD with the Cash Card. Add funds from your bank, deposit paychecks and access it anytime, anywhere.
CRYPTO
Store your existing portfolio or start your first with Metal Pay. Buy, Sell, Send and Save, with ease and security.24/7/365
Unlike your bank, we never close. Send funds on the weekend, or message our our Client Services+ team on July 4thTOP 100 COINS
Buy, Sell and Save from the top 100+ digital assets.
LOW TRADING FEES
Best fees in the Industry. Facts. 0% on USDC, 0.5% on BTC, 0.5% on XPR & MTLRECURRING BUYS
Set it, forget it. Daily, Weekly, or Monthly automatic purchases of your favorite coins.
SAFETY FIRST
Their compliance team is second to none. All coins go through a rigorous listing process and are continuously reviewed.🔗 Learn More!

### Playdapp
PlaydappPLAYDAPPWhat Is Playdapp?
PlayDapp wants to turn Web2 users into Web3 users through the PlayDapp service platform. PlayDapp provides PG solutions to playing games without Crypto Currency. 
PlayDapp provides various Web3 networks and game DApps to allow more users to play games on the PlayDapp service platform and become crypto game users.Vision & Mission
Playdapp is on a mission to Incorporate Web3 into your service : Connect & implement, transform your traditional apps to DApp
Playdapp SDK
PlayDapp SDK helps developers or companies who have difficulty in building Web3 infrastructure to connect their assets or desired digital items with a simple integration system.Interoperability is at the heart of PlayDapp's identity
Empowered by the PlayDapp ecosystem, developers are able to transform apps to DApps and Data3 conversion to gain interoperability between different games, metaverses, and even the offline spheres.🔗 Learn More!

### origintrail
origintrailORIGINTRAILWhat is OriginTrail?
OriginTrail is an ecosystem dedicated to building a sustainable global economy by organizing trusted AI-ready Knowledge Assets.Utilizing its unique Decentralized Knowledge Graph and OriginTrail Parachain, it delivers AI-powered semantic search to enterprises and individuals worldwide.A vibrant ecosystem of pioneer
OriginTrail is a decentralized, open ecosystem, where ideas and innovators come together. As a wide community of businesses and individuals, we share trusted knowledge, insights and experiences to enhance various industries and the global economy.Trac Token
The Trace token (TRAC) is used to power all DKG operations and incentivise protocol behavior. TRAC drives the entire DKG.Stats
Market cap 
$86.86M
Fully diluted market cap
$109.18M
TRAC locked for utility
20%
Price $0.2184
Circulating supply
397.76M 🔗 Learn More!

### Power Ledger
Power LedgerPOWER LEDGERWhat Is Power Ledger?
aim to lead the global democratisation of the energy market in a way where people have access to the energy they need, can participate directly in energy markets and improve their lives and the lives of others.Aim
Power Ledger aims to lead the global democratisation of the energy market in a way where people have access to the energy they need, can participate directly in energy markets and improve their lives and the lives of others.Mission
Power ledger is on a mission to create markets that remove the obstacles to 24/7 renewable energy.
Energy Efficient
Power ledger has developed an energy and flexibility trading platform that allows households, organisations and the grid itself to trade with each other.
Powerledger’s technology enables players interacting on the grid to track, trace and trade energy in real-time. This is helping to create a flexible power system that is both resilient and stable in the coming years.🔗 Learn More!

### polymesh
polymeshPOLYMESHWhat Is Polymesh?
Polymesh is an institutional-grade permissioned blockchain built specifically for regulated assets.Polymesh streamlines antiquated processes and opens the door to new financial instruments by solving the challenges around governance, identity, compliance, confidentiality, and settlement.Governance
Polymesh uses an industry-led governance model to prevent hard forks and guide the evolution of the chainIdentity
Polymesh uses a customer due diligence process to ensure all actors on the chain are verified and all transactions are authored by permissioned entities.Compliance
Solutions built on top of general purpose blockchains struggle with processing the complex logic needed to comply with regulations.Confidentiality
 Polymesh has engineered a secure asset management protocol that enables confidential asset issuance and transfers.Settlements
Polymesh is able to provide a simplified approach to transfers that provides instant settlement without prefunding, prevents unwanted airdrops through trade affirmation, and can offer deterministic finality.🔗 Learn More!

### Ark
ArkARKWhat Is Ark Network?
The ARK Network is the original ARK-Core based blockchain and is a fully decentralized network run by 51 validators and an army of enthusiasts.The ARK Protocol
ARK Core is an Open-Source, Typescript-Based, Layer 1 Blockchain Protocol built to be simple and efficient.
Stats
25m+ Blocks Produced
5m+ Transactions Processed
188k+ Unique Wallets CreatedA Blockchain Ecosystem Built For Everyone
ARK is the perfect foundation for introducing your ideas to a growing ecosystem of passionate users.🔗 Learn More!

### Gains
GainsGAINSWhat Is Gains?
Gains Network is developing gTrade, a liquidity-efficient, powerful, and user-friendly decentralized leveraged trading platform.Gains uniquely designed synthetic architecture makes gTrade more capital efficient than any existing platform, allows for low trading fees, and a wide range of leverages and pairs: up to 150x on cryptos, 1000x on forex, and 250x on commodities.$GNS Token
The $GNS token is designed to be actively used within the platform (utility) and to allow ownership of the protocol through revenue capture & governanceLong-term vision
1. gTrade becomes the most adopted decentralized leveraged trading platform.
2. Gains Network becomes a DAO governed by the $GNS token (or a derivative like $veGNS).3.  Its only goal is to create great DeFi products that bring revenue that can be distributed in a $GNS staking pool.
4. Development scales horizontally, any team can create governance proposals to receive funding from the governance and create cutting-edge products that bring revenue to $GNS holders.5. Gains Network launches new products like its own casino and metaverse.🔗 Learn More!

### 0x0
0x00x0What Is 0x0?
 0x0 is a comprehensive privacy solution featuring a variety of AI-based safety tools that redistributes 100% revenue to 0x0 holders.Core Value
1. Privacy
2. Security
3. ConfidentialityPrivacy
Privacy is a foundational core value, emphasizing user data protection and transaction confidentiality. 
Privacy is prioritized to ensure individuals have full control over their personal information.Security
Security is paramount to us. A robust environment is maintained to safeguard user assets and information. 
By employing rigorous security measures and protocols, potential threats and vulnerabilities are mitigated.Confidentiality
Confidentiality is a fundamental value within the 0x0 ecosystem. The protection of financial transactions and personal information is highly regarded.🔗 Learn More!

### Decimal
DecimalDECIMALWhat is Decimal?
Decimal is a blockchain that allows you to easily and quickly create your own custom coins.Decimal stands out with high level of safety, stability, reliability and is easy to use and understand for everyone.  Decimal is available and popular within a wide range of users around the world. Indeed, on its basis people can develop and promote their own projects.Decimal console
It is a universal tool that allows you safely store, and transfer, buy to delegate coins of the Decimal network.Decimal Calculator
The service allows plan the you to own coin, operating issue of your the initial with the parameters of DEL, as issue, CRR and reserve in well as to find out the cost of the coin when buying or selling the selected number of coins.Decimal Explorer
It represent information from chain other general information blocks and the the network status form of on in graphics and text information.🔗 Learn More!

### Keep Network
Keep NetworkKEEP NETWORKWhat is Keep Network?
The Keep network allows private data to be used on public protocols without sacrificing confidentiality.True decentralization.
Keep is the only protocol that is truly decentralized. “Keeps” are off-chain containers that allow contracts to use private data without exposing the data to the public blockchain.Security without compromise.
The Keep network stores data with the highest level of encryption. Keep and tBTC have been audited by the strongest firms in the ecosystem.tBTC
tBTC is the first decentralized Bitcoin to Ethereum bridge. tBTC is built on top of the Threshold Network, a merger of Keep Network and NuCypher.Decentralized
Keep is the only protocol that is truly decentralized
Secure
The Keep Network and tBTC have been fully audited for security and a safe user experience.
Private
The private data in keeps are stored and secured using the highest level of encryption.🔗 Learn More!

### Bluzelle
BluzelleBLUEZELLEWhat is Bluzelle?
Bluzelle Chain is an advanced blockchain technology, boasting 10,000 TPS and seamless interoperability with Cosmos Chains.Chain
Bluzelle Chain is an advanced blockchain technology, boasting 10,000 TPS and seamless interoperability with Cosmos Chains. In addition to robust security, it offers efficient data storage and management, making it an ideal choice for businesses and developers.Storage
Bluzelle offers true decentralized storage that is censorship resistant, reliable and redundant. Running on top of the IPFS network, Bluzelle gives your files, data, and NFTs the security it needs by being availble anywhere, anytime without the threat of being offline.NFT
By leveraging our decentralized storage system, Bluzelle gives gamers and game developers the type of NFT marketplace they deserve. Your NFTs and Game Assets can be minted and stored securely in one place with speed and elegance.Token
The BLZ token is a versatile digital asset that fuels the Bluzelle ecosystem. Users can utilize BLZ tokens to pay for network transactions, access BluzelleDB and Oracle services, and enjoy a seamless experience.Games
A GameFi chain is truly great with exciting games to play. Bluzelle publishes and develops games in-house that take advantage of what our chain offers: speed, NFTs, storage, and defi. 🔗 Learn More!

### Status
StatusSTATUSWhat is Status?
Status is a secure messaging app, crypto wallet, and Web3 browser built with state of the art technology.Secure Crypto Wallet
Safely send, store and receive cryptocurrencies including ERC20 and ERC721 tokens with the Status crypto wallet. 
Only you hold the keys to your funds. Status' intuitive design protects you and your funds from attacks.Truly Private Messaging
Status uses an open-source, peer-to-peer protocol, and end-to-end encryption to protect your messages from third parties. 
Keep your private messages private with Status.Decentralized Web3 Browser
Browse the growing ecosystem of DApps including marketplaces, exchanges, games and social networks. 
Latest security standards ensure a private browsing experience.Pseudo-Anonymous Account Generation
You will never be asked for a phone number, email address, or bank account when generating a Status account. 
Stay private and selectively reveal yourself to the world with Status.Private and Secure by Design
Status uses the latest encryption and security tools to ensure your messages and transactions are yours and yours alone. 🔗 Learn More!

### Request
RequestREQUESTWhat Is Request?
Request is the protocol for payment request.
Transactions on Request Network are immutably recorded and requests are processed without an intermediary.Companies and individuals pay & get paid in digital currencies on many payment networks, including Ethereum, Polygon, Gnosis Chain, Celo, Fantom, and NEAR.Products built with request
1. Request Finance
2. Huma Finance
3. Copra FinanceRequest Finance
Manage all your crypto transactions in one place. A suite of financial tools to make your life easier - crypto organizations & freelancers use Request App for invoices, expenses, payroll, and accounting.Huma Finance
Start factoring your Request invoices and obtain up to 80% immediate financing to improve your cash flow.Copra Finance
On-chain income-based financing, allows individuals and organizations to collateralize their on-chain future income as an NFT.🔗 Learn More!

### Pundi x
Pundi xPUNDI XWhat is Pundi X?
Pundi X’s cryptocurrency payment platform thatt enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency as a payment method using XPOS devices. Pundi X want to make digital currencies to be more accessible to more people across the borders and further increase the value of digital currencies for all.Mission
PUNDIX is on a mission to enable digital currencies to be more accessible to more people across the borders and further increase the utility of digital currencies.Vision
PundiX keeps innovating the ways to harness the power of blockchain technology to facilitate financial inclusion.Pundi X POS
Pundi X have been deploying our blockchain-based point-of-sale (POS) solution and solidifying partnerships with governments, payment companies, and retailers.🔗 Learn More!

### Celer Network
Celer NetworkCELER NETWORKWhat is Celer Network?
Celer is a blockchain interoperability protocol enabling a one-click user experience accessing tokens, DeFi, GameFi, NFTs, governance, and more across multiple chains.Developers can build inter-chain-native dApps using the Celer Inter-chain Message SDK to gain access to efficient liquidity utilization, coherent application logic, and shared states. Users of Celer-enabled dApps will enjoy the benefits of a diverse multi-blockchain ecosystem with the simplicity of a single-transaction UX, all from a single chain.Celer cBridge 
Celer bridge is a decentralized and non-custodial asset bridge that supports 170+ tokens across 40+ blockchains and layer-2 rollups. Built on top of the Celer Inter-chain Message Framework, cBridge has processed ~$14B cross-chain asset transfer volume on 40+ blockchains.Celer Inter-chain Message SDK
– Build exciting inter-chain dApps such as: Lending: Collateral on one chain, borrow on another
– NFT Market: Bid on auctions taking place on a different chain
🔗 Learn More!

### Alchemy Pay
Alchemy PayALCHEMY PAYWhat is Alchemy Pay?
Alchemy Pay (ACH) is a payment solutions provider that seamlessly connects fiat and crypto economies for global consumers, merchants, developers, and institutions.Peerless global coverage
Alchemy Pay supports fiat-crypto purchases from 173 countries, using methods such as Visa, Mastercard, regional mobile wallets, and domestic transfers. Comprehensive coverage in Europe, Northern & Latin America, and Southeast Asia, with a focus on access to emerging markets.Stats
170+ Supported countries
50+ Fiat currencies
300+ Fiat payment channels
ALL Cryptocurrencies supportedNFT Checkout
Alchemy Pay NFT Checkout service enables customers to easily purchase NFTs directly via our global network of payment options.Mission
Alchemy pay is on a mission to provide mainstream-friendly payment solutions that promote the global adoption of cryptocurrency by connecting fiat and crypto economies.🔗 Learn More!

### Mobile Coin
Mobile CoinMOBILE COINWhat is Mobile Coin?
MobileCoin makes global payments inexpensive, secure and fast. 
MobileCoin uses an encrypted blockchain to give you a new and revolutionary way to move your money for global and local payments.MobileCoin is an encrypted-focused cryptocurrency designed for use in everyday transactions.MobileCoin addresses 4 fundamental issues: 
1. Security 
2. Transaction Speed 
3. Energy Consumption
 4. Optimization for Mobile devices.What is Mobile Coin used for?
MobileCoin is currently being used for payments in some of the world’s most secure messaging apps. MobileCoin is mobile-first and also works on desktop, offering both the speed and security expected for a payment system.MobileCoin’s design means no third party has access to your balance, full transaction history, or funds. You can also transfer your funds at any time if you want to switch to another app or service.🔗 Learn More!

### Ribbon Finance
Ribbon FinanceRIBBON FINANCEWhat Is Ribbon Finance?
Ribbon Finance is a suite of DeFi protocols that help users access crypto structured products. By combining derivatives, lending and a proprietary on-chain options exchange (Aevo)Aim
Ribbon aims to be the one-stop solution for users who want to improve a portfolio's risk-return profile.Ribbon Earn
The R-Earn vaults employ fully funded strategies to capitalize on the intra-week ETH movements, while also ensuring their capital is protected. The vaults earns a base APY and uses the remaining funding to purchase weekly options.Ribbon Treasury
Ribbon Treasury are private Ribbon Theta vaults built specifically for DAOs to run covered calls on their native tokens. These private vaults are segregated from the main Ribbon vaults, and run a custom strategy for each DAO. Ribbon Lend
Ribbon Lend can be described as an uncollateralized Aave, allowing depositors to lend unsecured to KYC/AML’d institutional market makers of their choosing with high liquidity.🔗 Learn More!

### cartesi
cartesiCARTESIWhat is Cartesi?
Cartesi is a new space for limitless exploration.
Growing Ethereum’s infinite garden requires new solutions that push the boundaries of Web3 technology.Cartesi empowers developers to transcend the EVM’s design limitations, while still inheriting Ethereum’s strong security guarantees and censorship resistance.The Cartesi Virtual Machine boots a Linux operating system, giving Web3 developers access to decades of existing code libraries, programming languages, and open-source tooling.Cartesi opens up opportunities at the limits of Web3, allowing a new generation of gaming platforms, financial services, social networks, and other novel DApps to be discovered.🔗 Learn More!

### Uma
UmaUMAWhat Is Uma?
Uma is a decentralized truth machine. 
UMA' s optimistic oracle (OO) can record any verifiable truth or data onto a blockchain.Launch products with the 00 as your backbone.
1. Governance
2. Predictable Market
3. Insurance 
4. Cross-chain communications
5. Real World AssetsGovernance
The OO can be used to enable more trustless forms of DAO governance. The first product using this is oSnap, which is a trustless method to execute the results of a Snapshot vote on chain.Predictable Market
The OO can validate natural-language statements and answer questions about real-world events.
This includes arbitrary questions about weather, sports, elections, markets or anything universally verifiable.Insurance
The OO is uniquely positioned to help decide if insurance claims should be paid out. It be used as a trustless keeper service to trigger insurance payment once an insured event has occurred.Cross-Chain Communication
The OO can verify any statement, including statements about data on other networks.
The OO can be used in this way for cross chain messaging. It is used by the bridge Across Protocol today to enable cross-chain asset bridging.Real World Asset
UMA's OO can be used to bring any piece of widely verifiable real world data on chain. This can include data about real world assets, allowing for the creation of many things such as as synthetic assets.🔗 Learn More!

### LISK
LISKLISKWhat is Lisk?
Lisk  is an open-source web3 application platform that is designed for interoperability with sidechains. It’s Javascript SDK gives developers a straightforward path into launching their own Lisk compatible blockchains.Lisk's Products and Services
Lisk is made up of several products, including Lisk Core, Lisk Service, and the two wallets Lisk Desktop and Lisk Mobile.Lisk Core
Enables delegate forging, provides blockchain synchronization, and includes the complete API for developers. Lisk Core is for advanced technical users looking to build on top of Lisk, securing the network infrastructure or attain delegate forging access.Lisk Service
The main focus of Lisk Service is to provide data to the UI clients such as Lisk Desktop and Lisk Mobile. Lisk Service makes it possible to access all blockchain live data in a similar way to the regular Lisk SDK API.Lisk Desktop
Aside from sending all of the various types of network transactions, Lisk Desktop also has the ability to monitor network events. These include delegate forging statistics, top account holders, most recent transactions, and much more.Lisk Mobile
Available for both iOS and Android. While it may not be as feature rich as its Lisk Desktop counterpart, it is a convenient addition for enhanced usability and convenience, as you can access your account anywhere you can take your mobile device.The Role of the LSK Token
The native utility token for the Lisk network is LSK. It's used to perform a number of actions on the Lisk blockchain, including balance transfers, voting, registering multi-signature wallets and more.🔗 Learn More!

### DigiByte
DigiByteDIGIBYTEWhat is DigiByte?
DigiByte is more than a faster digital currency. It is an innovative blockchain that can be used for digital assets, smart contracts, decentralized applications and secure authentication.What makes DigiByte stronger than others?
DigiByte is a rapidly growing open-source blockchain created in late 2013 and released in early 2014. This is how the DigiByte blockchain works.
The three layers are the most innovative parts of the DigiByte blockchain providing the network infrastructure, security and communications to function with cutting edge speed.Applications / DigiAssets.
The top layer is like an app store with clear real-world uses. All types of digital assets can be created with the DigiAssets protocol on top of the DigiByte blockchain.Digital asset / Public ledger.
The middle layer provides security and administration. A Digital Byte of data, a representation of larger data or a unit that holds value, and cannot be counterfeited, duplicated or hacked. Core protocol / Global network.
The bottom layer provides communication and operating procedures. A very low-level way nodes on the DigiByte global network communicate.Open source / Permissionless.
The DigiByte blockchain is completely open source and free to use released under the MIT license, which gives you the power to run and modify the software.🔗 Learn More!

### Liquity
LiquityLIQUITYWhat is Liquity?
Liquity is a decentralized borrowing protocol that allows you to draw 0% interest loans against Ether used as collateral. Loans are paid out in LUSD - a USD pegged stablecoin, and need to maintain a minimum collateral ratio of only 110%.Benefits
Liquity offers the best borrowing conditions on the market with the main benefits being:
- 0% interest rate
- A collateral ratio of just 110%- Governance free - all operations are algorithmic and fully automated 
- Directly redeemable -  LUSD can be redeemed at face value for the underlying collateral, always and at any time - Censorship resistant - the protocol is controlled by nobody0% Interest Rate
110% Collateral 
Unstoppable Stablecoin🔗 Learn More!

### Bora
BoraBORAWhat is Bora?
Bora protocol is an ever-expanding ecosystem of valuable services bringing excitement and enjoyment to people all around the world.Bora protocol is ready to give every aspiring alchemist out there a blockchain world of entertainment. Strong Connection with Klaytn
Bora can, through its connection with the public chain Klaytn, form various Eco-product. Furthermore, BORA’s assets could be of a reasonable value even in Klaytn.PBFT and Governance Council
PBFT is a Byzantine Fault Tolerance model and has the advantage of resolving the drawbacks of PoW and PoS, such as the uncertainty in the penalty and efficiency issues.
Dynamic Token Economy
BORA Team acknowledges that the introduction of a dynamic token economy is necessary and is reviewing the application of Inflation. 🔗 Learn More!

### Galxe
GalxeGALXEWhat is Galxe?
Galxe allows you to earn Tokens by contributing to Your
Favorite Web3 CommunityGalxe is the leading platform for building Web3 community. With over 11 million unique users, Galxe has propelled the growth of Optimism, Polygon, Arbitrum, and more than 3000 partners with reward-based loyalty programs.Aim
Galxe aims to build an open and collaborative credential data network that is accessible to all developers in Web3. Infrastructure
Their infrastructure supports curating credentials through multiple data sources. For on-chain credentials, curators can contribute with subgraph queries or static snapshots. For off-chain credentials, we have integrated with data sources such as Snapshot.org, Twitter, and Github.Galxe ID​
Leveraging Galxe Credentials, they are able to build a Web3 DID system that not only gives you a multi-chain identity but also lets others know more about you through your past achievements/credentials.🔗 Learn More!

### Flux
FluxFLUXWhat is Flux?
The Flux Cloud is a People-Powered Network to help you build decentralized applications with increased flexibility, scalability, and censorship resistanceThe Flux Cloud Advantage
The Flux Cloud evokes the power of corporations and restores it to the common people. It helps you build decentralized applications with increased flexibility, scalability, and censorship resistance.Redundancy
Redundant applications and automatic failover by outage.
Security
Docker Hub, IPFS and additional Layers of Security.Interoperability
Code agnostic due to Docker container deploymentDecentralization
Random deployments → Censorship resistant.
Watchtower
Docker container updates get automatically pulled.Low Cost
Pay by specs and low cost due to block reward incentive🔗 Learn More!

### Skale
SkaleSKALEWhat is Skale?
SKALE is the World’s
Fastest Blockchain
Create invisible Web3 experiences designed for fast, secure, user-centric Ethereum scalingStats
167,840,977
Total Transaction
$2,016,738,469
Total Gas Fees Saved
1,788,188
Unique Wallet
125
Validator NodeZero Gas Fees. Forever.
SKALE is the only blockchain network capable of running an unlimited number of fast, on-demand, pooled-security Blockchains with zero gas fees to end users.SKALE enables developers to deploy their own interoperable EVM blockchain in minutes without sacrificing security or decentralization. SKALE is a fully decentralized, open source, and community owned project.SKALE's advanced cryptography and pooled security model enables speed and decentralization without sacrificing security, allowing developers to deliver an exceptional experience to end-users free of any gas fees or latency.🔗 Learn More!

### Tellor
TellorTELLORWhat Is Tellor?
Tellor is a transparent and permissionless oracle protocol for your smart contract to easily get any data whenever it needs it.The protocol incentivizes an open, permissionless network of data reporting and data validation, ensuring that data can be provided by anyone and checked by everyone.The oracle mechanism works by using simple crypto-economic incentives to secure data through staking and dispute mechanisms.While the community is bound by a token which utilizes anonymous governance system and monetary incentives to reward data reporters and development of the network.🔗 Learn More!

### Horizen
HorizenHORIZENWhat Is Horizen?
Horizen is the most secure interoperable blockchain ecosystem supported by the largest and most decentralized multi-tiered node infrastructure in the industry.Mission
Horizen is on a mission to ensure data integrity and selective confidentiality by enabling real-world use cases with the most secure interoperable blockchain ecosystem. Horizen's sidechain platform focuses on scalable data privacy and enables businesses and developers to custom build their own public or permissioned blockchains using its unique sidechain technology, Zendoo.Horizen Technology
1. Private
2. Reliable
3. Secure
4. ScalablePrivate
Equipped with zk-SNARKs for elective privacyReliable
Powered by the largest and most decentralized multi-tiered node infrastructure in the industrySecure
Protected against 51% attacks by enhanced consensus, multi-chain block notarization, and TLS end-to-end encryptionScalable
Designed for extensive commercial usage in a fully customizable decoupled interoperable blockchain ecosystem powered by Zendoo🔗 Learn More!

### Kadena
KadenaKADENAWhat is Kadena?
Kadena is the industry’s only scalable layer-1 Proof of Work (PoW) blockchain. The principal feature that drives Kadena is scalability, which enables Kadena to deliver infrastructure-grade performance for any blockchain project. Build without compromise
Kadena makes blockchain work for everyone. Their ecosystem provides the security of Bitcoin, virtually free gas, unparalleled throughput, and smarter contracts.Proven security
Their founders’ experience at JPMorgan revealed the limitations of existing blockchain solutions. To solve for the security and throughput demands of financial services clients, Kadena runs on Proof of Work, which is reliable, secure, and battle-hardened.Safer smart contract
Pact makes designing safer smart contracts effortless, whether you’re writing your first contract or launching your fiftieth dApp. By automatically detecting bugs, Pact frees you from the exploits you’ll face on Ethereum and other unsafe platforms.No-cost transaction
While they offer marginal transaction fees for consumers, they have gone a step further in introducing the first crypto gas station to allow businesses to eliminate all transaction fees for their customers, thus removing a key barrier to mass adoption of dApps.Industrial scalability
Unlike other platforms, Kadena is designed to power global financial systems. Their protocol continually scales to higher TPS (Transactions per Second) as more chains are added to the network.Energy efficient at scale
As network demand increases, Kadena's energy use remains constant. Its unique architecture makes it the only platform that can deliver increased energy efficiency as TPS (Transactions per Second) scales.🔗 Learn More!

### Nervos
NervosNERVOSWhat is Nervous?
Nervous is a Layer 1 Built for Modularity
Being Built on RISC-V and secured by Proof-of-Work, CKB is the most flexible and interoperable Layer 1 in the blockchain industry. It serves as the ultimate foundation of Nervos, a modular blockchain network built from the ground up to ensure outstanding security, decentralization, flexibility, and interoperability.Supreme Security and Decentrali­zation
CKB leverages the battle-tested Proof-of-Work consensus algorithm to ensure exceptional security and decentralization under all conditions. It is truly decentralized, permissionless, and uniquely resistant to capture by adversarial actors.Unmatched Flexibility and Interopera­bility
CKB is the only blockchain on the market that supports all cryptographic primitives. It can seamlessly interoperate with all heterogeneous blockchains and anchor all types of sidechains, state channels, and Layer 2 networks.Inventive Tokenomic
CKB leverages a novel tokenomic model that aligns the interests of all Nervos participants and stakeholders. It ensures the miners are paid for providing security in perpetuity, while token holders are protected from inflation.Modular Architecture
Nervos was designed as a modular blockchain network from the get-go, meaning it can scale to millions of transactions per second through many diverse Layer 2 networks without sacrificing security or decentralization.🔗 Learn More!

### IOST
IOSTIOSTWhat is IOST?
IOST is ultra-fast, scalable and secure blockchain network based on the next-generation consensus algorithm “Proof of Believability” (PoB).Mission
Led by a team of seasoned experts and backed by world-class investors, IOST is on a mission to be the underlying architecture for online services that meets the security and scalability needs of a decentralized economy.ISOT Stats 
Market Cap - 134,427,552
Circulating Supply - 18,708,894,189
IOST Price - 0.00719Peculiarities
Scalability
With 0.5 blocktime and 8,000 TPS, you can build any application on IOST without concerning about the speed
Affordability
You can attain free resources via staking $iost
JavaScript Programming Language
You can build on IOST using the most popular programming language- JavaScript
Leadership
IOST’s team members have diverse and rich professional background from top tier companies such as Microsoft, Uber, Oracle, Kraken, and BCG.🔗 Learn More!

### Magic
MagicMAGICWhat Is Magic?
MAGIC is the currency of the Treasure ecosystem that serves as cross-metaverse monies within the common economic layer.MAGIC was designed to be increasingly scarce (emissions declining as complexity of the economy increases), as it weaves an ever-growing web of narrative bridges within Treasure’s ecosystem of metaverses.What Is Treasure?
Treasure is building the decentralized gaming ecosystem to transform game publishing.Treasures as resource
Treasures are MAGIC-infused assets with varying uses across Bridgeworld and the rest of the Treasure ecosystem.Earn Magic
Players are able to earn and use MAGIC through playing Bridgeworld (one of Treasure’s flagship products) and other game cartridges. Govern by Staking Magic
Staked MAGIC in the Atlas Mine also enables holders to govern the broader Treasure ecosystem.🔗 Learn More!

### STP
STPSTPWhat is STP?
STP envision a multi-layer identity for every user traversing in the ever-growing universe of Autonomous Worlds.On chain identity
STP believe in unlocking individualism by contributing to elevated forms of on-chain identity.Mission
STP is on a mission to build and scale an identity layer for Autonomous Worlds.STP will empower AW builder
Leverage frontier technology in Autonomous Worlds, Account Abstraction and AIPeculiarities 
1. Infrastructure
2. Toolkit
3. Data API🔗 Learn More!

### Tomochain
TomochainTOMOCHAINWhat Is Tomochain?
TomoChain is a highly scalable and secure blockchain network in mainnet since 2018, taking a community-driven approach to accelerate the mass adoption of web3 applications.Blockchain Stats
2s - Blocktime
$0.0001 - Cost per transactions
21.612.970 - Total TOMO staked$0.0001 - Processing capability
847.460.557 - Total transaction
150 - No. masternodeFeatures
1. Blazing fast
2. Near zero fees
3. Extra safeBlazing Fast
The TomoChain network supports 2,000 TPS, and 2s blocktime. Your transactions can be done in a blink of eye.Near Zero Fee
They talking about making thousands of transactions for as little as less than $1.
Extra Safe
The TomoChain blockchain is secured by a highly decentralized masternode network with a built-in randomization mechanism.Powered by the people
TomoChain takes a community-driven approach to build the future through TomoMasterDAO where everyone has a say in the development and partnerships of the network.🔗 Learn More!

### Axelar
AxelarAXELARWhat is Axelar?
Axelar delivers secure cross-chain communication for Web3. The infrastructure enables dApp users to interact with any asset or application, on any chain, with one click.Axelar Stats
45+
Blockchain
$2B+
Transaction
70+
ValidatorWork With Any Asset On Any Chain
Axelar connects dozens of chains today, and is built to connect thousands – with secure communication and Turing-complete composability.Axelar Virtual Machine
Axelar Virtual Machine supports logic to automate complex interchain tasks, such as connecting new chains or managing interchain dApp deployments.Unique
Axelar is unique because it is a Turing-complete interchain network—a programmable interoperability layer. 🔗 Learn More!

### Illuvium
IlluviumILLUVIUMWhat Is Illuvium?
A decentralised studio building the world’s first Interoperable Blockchain Game (IBG) universe including an open-world exploration game, industrial city builder, and autobattler, all on the Ethereum blockchain.Discover, hunt and capture over 150+ Illuvials, deadly beasts who rule this alien world—each possessing powerful abilities and synergies. 
Train your Illuvials to increase their power and fuse them together to create ascended forms, as you build the perfect Illuvial team.True Ownership for Player
Leveraging the power of Blockchain Technology, Illuvium gives you complete ownership over your in-game assets. Every Illuvial you capture, every weapon you forge, every suit you own, all your hard earned assets are stored in one place, your Ethereum wallet.Games
1. Illuvium Overworld
2. Illuvium Zero
3. Illuvium Arena
4. Illuvium BeyondIlluvium Overworld
Capture Illuvials, mine resources, harvest exotic plants, and help your crash-landed crew flourish.Illuvium Zero
Build, upgrade, and manage your digital industrial complex. Extract resources, find biodata and create blueprints in Illuvium Zero, our city-builder game for mobile and desktop.Illuvium Arena
Curate your best team, and challenge opponents, in Illuvium Arena a PVP Autobattler game.Illuvium Beyond
Compete to collect and craft the most powerful Illuvitars - collectible and customisable art-pieces based on our in-game characters Illuvials.🔗 Learn More!

### Ontology
OntologyONTOLOGYWhat is Ontology?
The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain bringing decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3.Increasing privacy, transparency, and trust, the high speed, low cost, layer 2 blockchain is designed to give users and enterprises the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance.Mission
Ontology is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.Features
1. Fast.
2. Accessible.
3. Secure.OWN YOUR VALUE
OWN (Ontology Web3 Network) Infrastructure is a series of blockchain based protocols and products created by Ontology for Web3 applications.ONT ID
At Ontology, we envision a future where your identity and data are protected through encryption. 
Your on and off-chain data are secured without stress or worry. With ONT ID, you can protect your identity and data without constant oversight or maintenance.ONT WALLET
Manage your digital identity, data, and assets all in one cross-chain wallet.🔗 Learn More!

### Merit Circle
Merit CircleMERIT CIRCLEWhat is Merit Cricle?
The Merit Circle DAO is an ever-evolving digital ecosystem built by a global community to ensure the future of gaming. With a strong foundation in the web3 space, they are committed to integrating the endless possibilities of blockchain technology with the latest in gaming to create the next generation of immersive gaming experiences.Mission
Merit circle is on a mission to revolutionize gaming by empowering individuals to play a role in shaping its future.Merit Circle Investments
They are maximizing treasury value through early stage investments, NFT strategies and yield farming.Merit Circle Studios
Their studios arm aims to publish creative projects and actively develop and incubate new projects.Merit Circle Gaming
They are creating an engaging and rewarding community for the gaming industry by offering games, industry education and practical tools.Merit Circle Infrastructure
Providing the essential infrastructure for the future of the gaming industry through their cornerstone products like Beam and Sphere.Merit Circle Token
Owning the MC token allows you to participate in the next wave of gaming. 
Stake your tokens, and increase your voting power.🔗 Learn More!

### Band Protocol
Band ProtocolBAND PROTOCOLWhat is Band Protocol?
Band Protocol is a cross-chain data oracle platform that aggregates and connects real-world data and APIs to smart contracts.Reliable 
Band Protocol enhances smart contract functionalities by granting access to reliable data without any central authority or points of failure.Flexible
Band Protocol's flexible oracle design allows developers to use any data including real-world events, sports, weather, random numbers and more.Band Token
BandChain utilizes the native BAND token to secure the decentralized oracle network through delegated Proof-of-Stake and settlement for transaction fees. Validators are required to stake BAND token to fulfil data requests in return for a portion of the query fees and earn block rewards.Band
Standard Dataset
Build dApps with ease and confidence. 
Band Standard Dataset offers real-time price information for:
175+ cryptocurrencies
20+ foreign exchange rates and commoditiesBandChain
Based on Cosmos' state-of-the-art SDK, BandChain allows efficient, flexible, and scalable data query secured through cryptographic proofs.
Stats
98 - Validator
19 - Data requests per block. 
Average request time (seconds)~ 6
Average request per day - 29K🔗 Learn More!

### Solar
SolarSOLARWhat Is Solar?
Solar is a decentralised blockchain using a Delegated Proof of Stake consensus model
which is secured by 53 elected block producers that produce blocks and validate transactions.
A new kind of brand that they build together.
A brand for the metaverse. By the community.Features
1. DPoS Consensu
2. Fast & Secure
3.VotingDPoS Consensu
The Solar Blockchain utilises the Delegated Proof of Stake Consensus forked from ARK Core with 53 block producers.Fast & Secure
The Solar Blockchain - with 53 block producers and an 8 seconds block-time - is one of the fastest and most secure blockchains in the industry.Voting
Contribute to the network by becoming a block producer or by voting for one of the 53 block producers and optionally earn network commission.🔗 Learn More!

### Fidenza
FidenzaFIDENZAWhat is Fidenza?
Fidenza is tyler Hobbs most versatile generative algorithm to date. 
Although it is not overly complex, the core structures of the algorithm are highly flexible, allowing for enough variety to produce continuously surprising results.Tyler Hobbs always considers this to be one of the most interesting ways to evaluate the quality of a generative algorithm, and certainly one that is unique to the medium.Fidenza is being showcased on Art Blocks, the only site in existence that perfectly suits generative art and raises the bar for developing these kinds of high-quality generative art algorithms.Varieties of Scales
There are seven different “scales” that Fidenza can operate. These control the sizes of the potential shapes. 
Most scales have a probabilistic mix of small, medium, and large elements. 
Those are:
– Small - Very Rare
– Medium - Rare
– Large - Second most common
– Jumbo - The most common, with nice big chunky shape
– Jumbo XL - Rare, huge shapes only🔗 Learn More!

### Azuki
AzukiAZUKIWhat Is Azuki?
 An Azuki is your identity in the metaverse that lets you build together.
Azuki is a brand.
A new kind of brand that they build together.
A brand for the metaverse. By the community.The Garden 
It is a corner of the internet where art, community, and culture fuse to create magic. The lines between the physical and digital worlds are blurring and the rules are being rewritten.
Access
A collection of 10,000 avatars that give you membership access to The Garden. It starts with exclusive streetwear collabs, NFT drops, live events, and much more that will be revealed over time.Community ownership 
Azuki allows for a new genre of media which the world has yet to explore. Owned by All
A global community working together to build a decentralized brand of the future🔗 Learn More!

### DeGods
DeGodsDEGODSWhat is DeGods?
DeGods  is an NFT collection. There are a total of 8,866 NFTs minted, held by 2,175 unique owners, and has a total market cap of $156,566,907.DeGods is a collection of 10,000 pfpNFTs featuring ‘degenerate’ ancient deities dressed in modern streetwear.
DeGods NFT project is one of the more notable projects in the NFT space. Celebrities like David Beckham and Shaquille O’Neal were also among the holders of the DeGods collection.The project is also well known for the implementation of a ‘Paper Hand Bitch Tax’ (PHBT), 
A tax meant to punish paper hands, which are known as investors who sell their investment at the first sign of financial turmoil in fear of potential losses.The DeGods NFT collection is known to have one of the strongest NFT communities, with many investors using their DeGods NFTs as profile pictures on social media. 
Holders of the DeGod collection are also given exclusive access to a Discord group, which allows holders of the collection to interact with one another. 🔗 Learn More!

### Autoglyphs
AutoglyphsAUTOGLYPHSWhat is Autoglyphs?
Autoglyphs are the first “on-chain” generative art on the Ethereum blockchain. They are a completely self-contained mechanism for the creation and ownership of an artwork.Autoglyphs are an experiment in generative art, each one unique and created by code running on the Ethereum blockchain.Inception
The glyphs were originally created in 2019 by anyone who was willing to donate the creation fee of 0.2Ξ (around $35 at the time) to our chosen charity, 350.org. The creator of each glyph became the first owner of that glyph.Technical Aspect
The Autoglyphs are a highly optimized generative algorithm capable of creating billions of unique artworks, wrapped inside an ERC-721 interface. While ERC-721 is the standard for “non-fungible tokens”, it is generally used to manage ownership of digital items stored elsewhere.Key Difference
The key difference with the Autoglyphs is that the art is inside the contract itself, it is literally “art on the blockchain.”🔗 Learn More!

### MAYC
MAYCMAYCWhat is MAYC? 
The MUTANT APE YACHT CLUB is a collection of up to 20,000 Mutant Apes that can only be created by exposing an existing Bored Ape to a vial of MUTANT SERUM or by minting a Mutant Ape in the public sale.The MAYC is a way to reward our ape holders with an entirely new NFT—a “mutant” version of their ape—while also allowing newcomers into the BAYC ecosystem at a lower tier of membership.Mutants represent the final tier of membership; everything going forward occurs with the intention of accruing utility and member’s-only benefits to Bored Apes foremost, but also Mutants, and to a lesser extent, Bored Apes with BAKC companions.Distribution & Pricing
A total of 10,000 Mutant Serums have been airdropped to all BAYC token holders.
10,000 Mutant Apes will be available to mint in a public Dutch Auction. The price to mint a Mutant will start 3 ETH, and gradually reduce to .01 ETH over the course of 9 hours.Mutation Arcade
The BAYC's founder, Curtis, inherited the land that the club sits on years ago. And when the idea came to him to create a secret club for apes, the little plot in the swamp made sense. On the grounds was a crumbling shed (now repurposed into the outhouse), where some old fishing gear, tools, and mostly junk was stored. But amid all the scrap was something else: THE MUTANT APE. A busted arcade machine.🔗 Learn More!

### Chromie Squiggle
Chromie SquiggleCHROMIE SQUIGGLEWhat is Chromie Squiggles?
Chromie Squiggles was ArtBlocks' genesis project and presented free to mint with token #0 being minted on November 27th at 11:13 am. With it, the Art Blocks brand had its logo.Inception
Chromie Squiggles were created by Erick Calderon (Snowfro), who, aside from seeming like a really good guy and a very chill dude is the founder of ArtBlocks.io, the unquestioned king in the generative art space of NFTs.Why Squiggles?
Chromie Squiggles exist entirely on the blockchain. They aren't a pointer to a file on IPFS. It's an actual script built into the smart contract that executes the moment the mint transaction goes through. The script takes a seed input, in the form of a hash string...which is a long hexadecimal string or "hash string" generated on the blockchain in a pseudo-random manner when the token is minted.A Squiggle on its own, in a vacuum, without the historical significance, is debatable as art. It would have a tough time standing up to a Rembrandt. As a collection though, let's not simply dismiss the Squiggles as a first mover in the generative art space🔗 Learn More!

### ENS
ENSENSWhat is Ens?
The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a distributed, open, and extensible naming system based on the Ethereum blockchain.Mission
ENS is on a mission to map human-readable names like ‘alice.eth’ to machine-readable identifiers such as Ethereum addresses, other cryptocurrency addresses, content hashes, and metadata.Goals
ENS has similar goals to DNS, the Internet’s Domain Name Service, but has significantly different architecture due to the capabilities and constraints provided by the Ethereum blockchain. 
Like DNS, ENS operates on a system of dot-separated hierarchical names called domains, with the owner of a domain having full control over subdomains.Configuration
Because of the hierarchal nature of ENS, anyone who owns a domain at any level may configure subdomains - for themselves or others - as desired. For instance, if Alice owns 'alice.eth', she can create 'pay.alice.eth' and configure it as she wishes.Deployed on?
ENS is deployed on the Ethereum main network and on several test networks. If you use a library such as the ensjs Javascript library, or an end-user application, it will automatically detect the network you are interacting with and use the ENS deployment on that network.🔗 Learn More!

### BAYC
BAYCBAYCWhat is BAYC?
BAYC is a collection of 10,000 Bored Ape NFTs—unique digital collectibles living on the Ethereum blockchain. Your Bored Ape doubles as your Yacht Club membership card, and grants access to members-only benefits, the first of which is access to THE BATHROOM, a collaborative graffiti board.Specifications
Each Bored Ape is unique and programmatically generated from over 170 possible traits, including expression, headwear, clothing, and more. All apes are dope, but some are rarer than others.
Why BAYC?
When you buy a Bored Ape, you’re not simply buying an avatar or a provably-rare piece of art. You are gaining membership access to a club whose benefits and offerings will increase over time. Your Bored Ape can serve as your digital identity, and open digital doors for you.1. 10,000 Provably-rare Bored Ape token
2. Fair Launch, fair distribution: All apes cost 0.08 ETH
3. Ownership and commercial usage rights given to the consumer over their NFT
4. The Bathroom: A member's-only graffiti board.
5. Gain additional benefits through roadmap activation🔗 Learn More!

### CryptoPunks
CryptoPunksCRYPTOPUNKSWhat is CryptoPunks?
CryptoPunks are 24x24 pixel art images, generated algorithmically. Most are punky-looking guys and girls, but there are a few rarer types mixed in: Apes, Zombies and even the odd Alien. Every Punk has their own profile page that shows their attributes as well as their ownership/for-sale status.Inspiration
10,000 unique collectible characters with proof of ownership stored on the Ethereum blockchain. The project that inspired the modern CryptoArt movement.Overall StatsCurrent Lowest Price Punk Available
46.95 ETH ($86,112.87 USD)
Number of Sales (Last 12 Months)
1,880
Total Value of All Sales (Lifetime)
149.27KΞ ($232.8M)
Value of Sales (24 Hours)
168.69Ξ ($310.84K)
Value of Sales (Week)
964.12Ξ ($1.8M)
Value of Sales (4 Weeks)
8.24KΞ ($15.65M)
Featured 
Since their release on June 23, 2017, CryptoPunks have been featured in numerous international publications, headlined prestigious international auctions at both Christie’s and Sotheby’s, and even entered the permanent collections of important art museums.Earliest NFTs
CryptoPunks are one of the earliest and most iconic examples of "Non-Fungible Tokens” minted on Ethereum, and were the inspiration for the ERC-721 standard standard which powers most digital art and collectibles on-chain.🔗 Learn More!

### Cryptokitties
CryptokittiesCRYPTOKITTIESWhat is Cryptokitties?
CryptoKitties is a game centered around breedable, collectible, and oh-so-adorable creatures we call CryptoKitties! Each cat is one-of-a-kind and 100% owned by you; it cannot be replicated, taken away, or destroyed.Statistics
Wallets:
+138,274
CryptoKitties:
2,022,957
Volume:
Ξ70,373Cattributes
Every CryptoKitty is born with a gene string that lives on the Ethereum blockchain. Once decoded these genes determine the visible traits - "cattributes" - of the kitty.Features
Buying
Look around the marketplace to start your collection.Breeding
Learn about breeding and make your own purr-fect CryptoKittieSelling or Siring
Create Sale or Siring auctions for your CryptoKittieGene Science
Unlock the secrets of the CryptoKitties gene string🔗 Learn More!

### Coinlist
CoinlistCOINLISTWhat is Coinlist?
CoinList is an American cryptocurrency exchange platform that provides investors with early access to both the newest cryptocurrencies on the marketStatistics
78 
Completed Offering
8 Million 
Adopters Onboarded
1 Billion USD 
Tokens Purchased
Why Coinlist?
Be First
Participate in the launch of community sales from the best new crypto projects.
Trade
Trade and manage a portfolio of the best crypto assets
Stake
Put your crypto to work validating networks to receive rewards.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitso
BitsoBITSOWhat is Bitso?
Founded in 2014, Bitso is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that allows users to buy and sell bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.Why Bitso?
Invest, trade and send crypto
Bitcoin, ether, digital dollar
Buy and sell easily over 50 cryptocurrencies.
Simple app
Start investing with our safe and easy-to-use app.Buying low and selling high just got easier
Schedule a target price
Choose the price at which you want to buy or sell.
Automatic order
The app buys and sells your cryptos for you.
Improve your result
Trade without having to be connected all the time.Buy your favorite crypto automatically
Schedule your purchase
Buy your favorite crypto every month automatically.
You choose the periodicity
Automated buying: weekly or monthly.
Long-term strategy
Accumulate and watch your portfolio grow.+1,500
Institutional clients.
+7 million
Number of total users.
+50
Coins listed in Bitso.
USD 3.3B
International transfers in crypto.🔗 Learn More!

### C-Patex
C-PatexC-PATEXWhat is C-Patex?
C-Patex is the first complete crypto solution in Latin America focused on trading, CBDC development, education and careers in the blockchain industryFounded - 2014
# 62 - On CoinMarketCap
# 90 - On CoinGeckoStatisticsMission
C-Patex is on a mission to build the blockchain industry as a professional ecosystem of the LATAM region to bring cryptocurrency to the state levelC-Patex Values
Availability 
that opens doors for everyone, regardless of their experience in the blockchain industry.Continuous Improvement so that our users get new up-to-date knowledge and the necessary functionality to trade securely.Knowledge and Creativity, which are the drivers of progress and innovation.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitkub
BitkubBITKUBWhat Is Bitkub?
Founded in February 2018, Bitkub is a new generation digital asset and cryptocurrency exchange platform that offers advanced cryptocurrency exchange services to individuals who intend to buy, sell, and store cryptocurrencies.Mission
Bitkub is on a mission to revolutionize people’s financial way of life.Core philosophies
INTEGRITY
We put prime on honesty and integrity. We don't cut corners in all our business processes.
CUSTOMER
We put the needs and welfare of our customers first ahead of anything else.
EFFICIENCY
We ensure that you get your money's worth by offering frictionless financial service.
INNOVATION
We turn new ideas into reality & offer valuable cryptocurrency usecase🔗 Learn More!

### Bitbank
BitbankBITBANKWhat is Bitbank?
Bitbank is a smartly designed Bitcoin and Crypto Assets Exchange, that is very simple, easy, secured & highly functional.Vision
Realize an open and fair society
Bitcoin and other crypto-assets are the ultimate “open” and “fair” form, in which anyone can participate and use them, and they are not controlled or coerced by privileged people.Mission
Bitbank is on a mission to circulate all kinds of value around the world with Bitcoin technologyValues
Integrity
Be sincere in everything you do and respect everyone involved. We speak frankly, take responsibility for what we say and do, and take pride in being honest.
Challenge
They quickly seize every opportunity and continue to realize maximum value. Therefore, I will continue to challenge anything.
One team
Believe in your colleagues in everything and work together with them.🔗 Learn More!

### Bigone
BigoneBIGONEWhat is Bigone?
BigONE is a global cryptocurrency exchange that provides a platform for trading various cryptocurrencies. It was founded in 2017 and registered in the Seychelles. Operations
The group operates in Russia, Brazil, Vietnam, Seychelles, Singapore, Japan, and Indonesia, providing marketing, investment, and blockchain technology research & development.Mission
BigONE is on a mission to provide all citizens in the Digital Age with the most secure and convenient trading and trusteeship services. What makes BigONE different?
Extremely Secure
BigONE separates the cold and hot wallets, deploys multiple signatures, and monitors the status of the wallets and assets in real-time. No one can get the private key by himself because of the way the encrypted key was created.One-stop Service
BigONE has a complete layout of product lines such as spot, leverage, futures, wealth management, and PoS mining pools. As part of meeting users' diversified needs for investment assets.Multi-assets Trusteeship
BigONE supports multiple blockchain assets, including BTC、ETH、ERC20、ETC、ZEC、SC. BigONE aims to meet all of the user's demands.Seamless Trading Experience
BigONE deploys advanced technologies to ensure the speed of the transaction, updates detailed order book and P/L so that users can have the best trading experience they've ever had.Multi-platform Supported
BigONE is a web-based platform, which supports all of the operating systems and devices.Proof of Reserves (100% asset reserves)
BigONE keeps users' assets in reserves and will not deploy the assets by any means. The mechanism provided by BigONE allows users to track the status of the assets at any time.🔗 Learn More!

### Zaif
ZaifZAIFWhat is Zaif?
Zaif is a major cryptocurrency exchange and offers exceptional services for the trading and investing of cryptocurrencies. 
They offer many nice features such as an instant exchange, a trading platform, margin trading, and Bitcoin futures.Why Zaif?
Easy trading
For beginners and people who want to trade quickly
Orderbook trading
Trading between users, where users make a profit by setting price
FX for Crypto asset
You can trade crypto assets with leverage. You can also make a sell transaction before a buy transaction , which is considered to be effective when the price of crypto assets is falling.
Automatic trading (Ranking trade)
This service allows you to easily start automated trading by simply selecting your favorite settings from the "Easy Automated Trading" ranking of popular settings.
Automatic trading (Otegaru trade)
This is an automated trading service that repeatedly buys crypto assets when the price falls below the base price and sells when the price rises after purchase, based on pre-set values.
Coin Reserve
Saving service at which people buy crypto asset automatically every month
Social tip
By using the Social Tip function, users can send crypto assets to all twitter users free of charge.🔗 Learn More!

### Azbit
AzbitAZBITWhat Is Azbit?
Established in 2013, Azbit has consistently ranked among the top 10 exchanges. It is a full-service digital asset exchange platform covering millions of users around the world.Platform Statistics
$103,337,219 - today's total volume
529,770 - total registered users
571 - total assets listed
1997 days since platform launchMission
Azbit is on a mission to provide a secure, reliable, and accessible marketplace for individuals and organizations to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrenciesValues
Cooperation
Always think with a win-win mindset, share information openly and proactively, sincerely help all users and partners, and create a healthy industry ecosystemInsight
Identify and meet user needs, create long-term value, and keep track of industry shiftPurpose
Stay humble, honest and curious, understand new user needs and continue to meet themInnovation
Rethink concepts to find specific solutions to significant problems and challenge stereotypes to keep our products and services agileIntegrity
Distinguish right from wrong, hold fast to the bottom line, and keep our word and promise🔗 Learn More!

### AscendEX
AscendEXASCENDEXWhat is Ascendex?
AscendEX is a platform for investors of all experience levels who want to make their crypto ascent better. Simple crypto solutions and friendly customer support help our users invest, trade, earn, and manage their ascents with confidence.About Ascendex
Launched in 2018, AscendEX is a full-stack cryptocurrency financial platform built by Wall Street investors with over a century of experience combined that offers simple solutions for investing, trading, and earning to help users to maximize returns on their portfolio.AscendEX Values
Reaching the summit doesn’t matter if you don’t do it right. Here, we all ascend together.
More tools to climb with
Ascend at your speed with a dynamic suite of powerful products. Start out with basic Investing, climb faster with Cash & Margin or Futures Trading, or turn your crypto into more crypto with Earn.Made with institutions in mind
AscendEX is a secure, simple platform to put your strategies to work for your clients. With unbeatable security and 24/7 customer support staff always on-call, your business and assets are safe with us.Customer-centric crypto
The heart of all currency—crypto, fiat, or otherwise—are the people who buy it, trade it, and spend it. Our platform puts the trader first with support and security tools that ensure confidence in every trade.Safe & secure
With defense-in-depth, compliant KYC & AML policies, and robust trading infrastructure, AscendEX prioritizes security and trust for traders and institutions alike.🔗 Learn More!

### Currency.com
Currency.comCURRENCY.COMWhat Is Currency.com?
Currency.com is a high-growth, crypto platform helping everyone connect with the booming world of digital assets.  Powered by cutting edge technology, They enable people to securely store as well as  buy, sell and invest in popular cryptocurrencies via our simple, intuitive, web- and mobile-based applications.Why Currency.com?
Priority registration
Each corporate client is assisted by one of our specialists throughout the registration process.Rapid verification
Corporate clients and professional traders can verify their accounts in just one day, while still meeting the AML, CTF and KYC requirements.
Excellent customer service
Corporate clients and professional traders are first in line for Currency.com’s support. Our specialists will always prioritise your requests.
Trade anywhere at any time
Access all our services and features through our iOS and Android apps. You can check your investments while on the move.Our advantage1. Legality
2. Regulation
3. Financial security
4. International policies
5. Cybersecurity
6. Expertise🔗 Learn More!

### BtcTurk
BtcTurkBTCTURKWhat is BtcTurk?
BtcTurk, founded on 1 July 2013, is Turkey's largest cryptocurrency trading platform. The platform, which mediated the first purchase and sale of Bitcoin in Turkish Lira on 1 July 2013, currently has over 800 employees.Mission
BtcTurk is on a mission to provide its users with reliable and transparent service possible. Acting on this goal, advanced system security methods have been put in place on the platform.Why BtcTurk?
Register Quickly
Download mobile app, sign up quickly and start trading right away.Bitcoin Withdrawal Free
Withdraw your Bitcoin balance to a different address or wallet at no extra cost.Competitive Commission Rate
Trade advantageously with gradual commission rate structure.24/7 User Support
Reach the BtcTurk Support Centre to your questions and feedback at any time.High Volume
Benefit from the instant transaction convenience with high liquidity.🔗 Learn More!

### DigiFinex
DigiFinexDIGIFINEXWhat is DigiFinex?
DigiFinex, originating from Singapore and established in 2017, is a leading global cryptocurrency exchange. Why Choose DigiFinex
Safety
Since 2017, DigiFinex has been operating stably and reliably with our self-developed system.
Service
Find your answers instantly in our Support Center. Or reach us 24/7/365 on Live Chat or by email.
Simplicity
DigiFinex make cryptocurrency trading easy, you can buy crypto by just one click, never miss the fleeting opportunity for earning.
Buy Crypto with Ease
DigiFinex offers cryptocurrencies that meet your needs. Keep up with the trend, so that you will not miss any trading opportunity. Products
Spot
Buy and sell over 700 types of cryptocurrencies at discounted transaction fees.
Derivatives
Upgrade your trades with UDST Perpetual, Move,and more.
Launchpad
DigiFinex Launchpad provides users worldwide with a low-cost opportunity to invest early in project tokens. exclusively for DigiFinex Users.
 
Wealth
Get high yields with our diverse staking products.
DigiFinex Card
Spend Crypto without fiat conversion, unlimited transactions under 100K.
Cloud Mining & Merged Mining
Integrate a full set of services, will help you enjoy benefit🔗 Learn More!

### Bitmake
BitmakeBITMAKEWhat Is Bitmake?
The BitMake team was founded in 2020. Headquartered in Dubai, the team comprises members with backgrounds in the financial industry and leading international technology companies. BitMake's current trading platform offers professional services, including futures trading, spot trading, and lending, catering to users from over 30 countries and regions worldwide.Mission
Bitmake is on a mission to establish a high-quality, comprehensive cryptocurrency trading platform on a global scale.BitMake implements advanced technology architecture with proprietary intellectual property rights to protect users' digital assets and critical information.Aim
BitMake aims to create a platform that combines professional trading capabilities with easy access for all. Trading Experience
BitMake ensures a seamless and user-friendly trading experience that is highly esteemed by experienced investors and professional institutions.Regulatory Standards
BitMake actively adheres to regulatory standards and operates globally. We have obtained MSB licenses in countries such as Canada and the United States, as well as operating licenses in various regions across Europe.🔗 Learn More!

### Coinstore
CoinstoreCOINSTOREWhat is Coinstore?
Coinstore is a leading global cryptocurrency exchange that brings together a team of seasoned financial professionals and blockchain experts.What is a CoinBox?
CoinBox is a new product feature of Coinstore that allows you to send cryptocurrency CoinBoxes to your friends. You can create a cryptocurrency CoinBox and share it with your friends. Why choose Coinstore for trading?
Safe and trustworthy
Strong transaction matching engine
Ranked among the top 50 in the world by Coingecko
Safe and trustworthy
Real-time internal clearing, auditing, and risk management The cold wallet is separated from the multi-signature wallet to ensure capital security Professional third-party security agency auditStrong transaction matching engine
The matching engine with ultra-low latency, huge throughput, no jitter, and no downtime at peak.Ranked among the top 50 in the world by Coingecko
Coinstore ranked 36 in the world, with a trust score of 8.🔗 Learn More!

### Phemex
PhemexPHEMEXWhat is Phemex?
Phemex facilitates a future powered by blockchain technology that provides us all with richer, more meaningful lives. They seek to empower users in a world with boundless opportunity, greater equality, and massive freedom. Phemex eliminates privilege and exclusivity. This new paradigm offers everyone the same starting point and limitless possibilities. Winners will be determined purely by their diligence, foresight, and capacity to rapidly adapt.Why Choose Phemex
365 x 24 System
The transaction engine and cross engine are built on the raft protocol, providing high performance and 365 x 24 availability. The system design is protected by a patent.300,000 Transactions processed per second
Custom-built trading engines process 300,000 transactions per second with order response times of less than 1 millisecond. Smoothly handles over $10 billion in trading volume each day.Highest level of wallet security
Their cold wallet storage transfers require level 2 human review offline signatures, so your assets are protected in every aspect.Professional team from Morgan Stanley
Phemex’s founding team consists of ex-Morgan Stanley executives who boast decades of practical Wall Street experience. The team is professional, flexible and highly efficient.Sub-accounts make trading easily
Compatible with institutional traders' FIX API and quantitative traders' sub-accounts. Whatever type of trader you are, we’ve got you covered.24 x 7 live multilingual support
They provide 24 x 7 live multilingual customer support. Our CEO is available on Telegram and Twitter.🔗 Learn More!

### Indoex
IndoexINDOEXWhat Is Indoex?
INDOEX is an advanced trading platform that is designed for experienced digital assets traders and specializes in Altcoins, Algos and Performance. INDOEX.The ultimate trading platform for digital assets, provides advanced exchange functionalities to allow users to buy and sell digital assets.Benefits of IndoEx
INDOEX is an advanced trading platform that is designed for experienced
digital assets traders and specializes in Altcoins
Reasonable Commission
Profitable investment opportunities and condition
Secure Wallet
Keep your digital assets in user wallet
Algorithmic Trading
API for crossplatform trading robot
Payment Option
More than 10 ways to deposit to an account
24/7 Support
Instant, friendly and always ready to help
Operating Speed
Maximum processing speed of your transaction
Multi-currency transaction
Support multi-currency transactions our platform selected high-qualitycoins carefully
Varied activities
Great airdrop welfare and invitation registration for winning the gift
Low transaction fee
The transaction fee is the lowest and only one thousandth of the fee ischarged🔗 Learn More!

### Difx
DifxDIFXWhat is Difx?
Difx is a cryptocurrency exchange that lets you trade your cryptos with ease using our seamless trading platform to ensure fast and secured swaps across multiple cryptocurrencies.150+
Assets supported
400K+
Verified user
150+
Countries supported
$150M
Daily volume tradedWhy Choose DIFX?
Spot Trading
Stay ahead of the market & experience the thrill of real-time crypto spot trading with a secure platform.
Derivatives Trading
Unleash your trading potential with futures. Maximize your potential profits while you explore the market
Referral
Sit back and earn double when you refer your friends. Receive 50% of the trading fees on each referee's trade
Earn
Start earning today, it's time to empower your digital assets and earn passive income on your crypto
Buy with Card
Buy crypto with ease. Use your debit or credit card to purchase your favorite digital assets now!
Affiliate
Join the crypto revolution and make a difference. Register for the affiliate program and start earning today🔗 Learn More!

### Korbit
KorbitKORBITWhat is Korbit?
Founded in 2014, Korbit is the original Korean cryptocurrency exchange. We provide a secure platform for you to buy, sell, and store BTC, ETH, LTC, ZIL and more on both web and mobile.Aim
KOBIT, Korea's first virtual asset exchange, aims to be 'The Everything Exchange' that enables trading of various financial assets such as currency, derivatives, and securities through blockchain technology beyond operating a virtual asset exchange.They hope that everyone can discover new values
and opportunities of virtual assets through Korbit's service, that virtual assets become a wise investment portfolio as a trusted investment tool, and that anyone can access virtual assets in an easy and fun way close to life.Meet Korbit's service!
next generation exchange
Use Korbit's exchange, which is fast and easy to use.
Maker Incentive
Check out the rewards for every maker order
staking
Use a safe and easily rewarded
staking service
installment purchase
Choose the virtual asset you want and start investing steadily
auto trading
Manage your assets more efficiently with🔗 Learn More!

### Coinone
CoinoneCOINONEWhat is Coinone?
Coinone is an official virtual asset operator, providing blockchain-based financial and basic services such as
virtual asset management and transaction matching engine, centered on Coinone, the leading professional virtual asset exchange in Korea.
Services
Exemplary listing
Project sustainability and transparency are verified through eight listing criteria.Optimum trading platform
Convenient interface and high-performance trading engine assist you in trading accurately.Quick and profitable information
Virtual asset market condition and various news contents are provided in real-time.Reliable security
They are proud of the best security system through information protection certification of international standard and service partnership.Coinone Plus
Coinone Plus is a platform that allows users to generate reward revenue by utilizing virtual assets held by Coinone . It is a service that indirectly participates in blockchain business operations.🔗 Learn More!

### Weex
WeexWEEXWhat is Weex?
WEEX is a Singapore-based crypto futures trading platform that focuses on security and ease of use. WEEX boasts over one million registered users and daily trading volume exceeding US$1 billion.Why choose WEEX?
Compliance Operation
WEEX is proud to have obtained regulatory licenses from US MSB, Canadian MSB, and Saint Vincent SVGFSA.
Smooth Experience
Professional futures products and sufficient market depth. Easy profit without threshold through one-click copy trade.
Protection Fund
They have established a reserve fund of 1,000 BTC to safeguard all user assets and create a secure environment.
Safe and Reliable
They are equipped with the industrial-leading security team, and our SSL Labs have achieved all 12 indicators A+.Listed
WEEX is listed on globally recognized crypto data sites. All transactions are archived, supervised, and permanently stored for traceability
🔗 Learn More!

### Pexpay
PexpayPEXPAYWhat is Pexpay?
Pexpay is a brand new cryptocurrency exchange, built for the future revolution of the global financial system.Build Your Crypto Portfolio
Diversify Your Asset Allocation
P2P
A marketplace for buyers and sellers, where you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies directly with other users. Use your preferred currency and payment method. No middleman and no fees required.
Convert
Convert your cryptocurrency into another cryptocurrency effortlessly with this service. Receive your converted cryptocurrency immediately, at zero fees.
Saving
Sit back and earn a passive crypto income with your deposited cryptocurrencies.
Spot
A crypto market where you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies for immediate delivery with real-time price
Future
An agreement contract for you to own, with the power of buying or selling a specific cryptocurrency at a later date. 
Own an agreement contract, with the power to buy or sell a specific cryptocurrency at a later date at an agreed-upon price.Why Pexpay1. Easy to Use
2. User-focused
3. 24/7 Customer 
4. Top-notch Security🔗 Learn More!

### Coinsbit
CoinsbitCOINSBITWhat is Coinsbit?
Coinsbit is a cryptocurrency exchange with which cryptocurrency trading becomes convenient, profitable and safe for you.Advantages
High Performance
The main distinguishing feature of Coinsbit is the processing speed of up to 10,000 Trades every second and 1,000,000 TCP connections.
Strong security
More than 95% of all currency are stored on cold wallets. WAF (Web Application Firewall) - is a web application security screen that detects and blocks hacker attacks.
Support main crypto currency
BTC, USDT, ETH, XRP, EOS, XLM, BNB, ONT, WAVES, LTC, BCH, BTG, ETC, TUSD, DOGE, PAX.
Support main fiat currency
USD, EUR, TRY, UAH, RUB, KZT.Security of your asset
User protection is a priority for any exchange. This is our vision. So, our security department our security department works every day to improve and develop the security of our platform.OTC Platform
Buy and sell cryptocurrency quickly and safely. OTC Coinsbit is a modern platform to carry out OTC transactions. All the transactions are carried out based on the "escrow" principle, which guarantees receiving of cryptocurrency or fiat funds.Coinsbit store
The world's first online store for buying goods with cryptocurrency. We have collected the best offers from the largest online stores in the world for your convenience.Staking Pool
Trading is always risky. They give you the opportunity to avoid risks. Earn by investing free coins in StakingPool.🔗 Learn More!

### Tapbit
TapbitTAPBITWhat is Tapbit?
Tapbit totally guards users' assets safety. In this regard, They have a USD 40 Million insurance fund to cover losses caused by Tapbit.
Tapbit fully meets all compliance policies and has a policy of continuous improvement.Our product
Spot
Simply, use Deposit and Withdrawal service
The step-by-step use of, ultra-low transaction fee rate.Nft
Tapbit NFT Marketplace brings together artists, creators, brands, and crypto enthusiasts within the same platform, to jointly create and trade NFTs. The platform has 3 key product line
Fiat Buy Crypto
Other legal currency payment support, includes, but not limited to the following:
Mastercard, VISA, Diners Club and JCB.Tapbit Labs
Developing infrastructure & tech solutions to improve the decentralized web.
· Web3
· Nft
· Metaverse
· Gamefi
· Other tokenized ecosystems.
🔗 Learn More!

### Deepcoin
DeepcoinDEEPCOINWhat Is Deepcoin?
Deepcoin is the most innovative crypto asset exchange in the world. They adhere to the business philosophy of providing users with in-depth innovation and long-term value orientation. Founded
Deepcoin was founded by senior practitioners in the blockchain industry and former executives of world-renowned internet companies and financial institutions in November 2018. Unique Trading Experience
K-line Quick Trading
The whole solution of on the K-line order placing, providing a comprehensive experience of one-stop order, entrustment management and position management on the K-line page, making the transaction more intuitive and fast.Split & Merge Position
The most flexible and powerful position mode, which not only supports the full position/isolated position, merge position/split position and two-way/one-way position mode.
Strategic TP/SL
Deepcoin provides the a comprehensive take-profit and stop-loss function, allowing you to set this at the time of order. It supports whole or segmented position TP/SL operations. Super Spot
Exclusively launched a new Spot Assets function, allowing you more visibility into your direct crypto purchases and the P&L generated from sales. We now offer a contract-like trading experience with the TP/SL function in Spot!
First-Class Market Depth
With high user traffic and an effective market maker incentive system, Deepcoin has worked hard to create remarkable market depth on a global scale.
Ultra Fast Matching Engine
Independently developed CPU multi-core ultra-high cache computing, binary communication protocol optimization and high-performance memory level database that’s created a new generation of matching engines, matching trades up to 150,000 strokes/second.
Excellent System Performance
Deepcoin has a scalable and adaptive operation and maintenance architecture. With its intelligent network transmission optimization, core operations can be completed within a 10th of a second, and there is no lag or downtime in the market.
Strong Security System
Deepcoin offer a 3-tiered wallet system to keep your assets safe 24/7. The cold wallet adopts threshold signature and other encryption technologies to build a layered security strategy.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitrue
BitrueBITRUEWhat is Bitrue?
Bitrue was established by a group of blockchain enthusiasts with a goal of providing complete financial services for the currencies of the future.They are dedicated to providing safe, convenient, and diversified services to meet all crypto needs, including trading, investing, purchasing, staking, borrowing, and more.One-stop trading platform
Bitrue uses blockchain and new technologies to give you fair access to financial service.
Spot
The Bitrue exchange is fast, safe, and secure, allowing you to conduct transactions of digital currencies at any time with peace of mind.Future
Multiple perpetual futures margined in USDT, USDC and digital currencies.
Leveraged ETF
Leverage trading with close to 0 risk of liquidation.
Buy Crypto
Buy and sell a wide range of cryptocurrencies quickly & easily.
Rewards Center
Complete beginner's tasks to get up to 1000 USDT
What is BTR?
Bitrue Coin BTR is our native platform token. Come learn more about our coin & the benefits it gives you.Earn
Invest & get some of the highest interest rates in the industry. Supports BTC, ETH, XRP, ADA, VET, DOGE, BTR & more.
Vote
Use your BTR to vote for coins to join Bitrue.🔗 Learn More!

### Pionex
PionexPIONEXWhat is Pionex?
Pionex provides a safe and reliable cryptocurrency platform for users to trade:Pionex has a 100% cryptocurrency storage reserve, and the Merkle tree is regularly updated on the official website. Allowing users to view the details of their assets at any time. No misappropriation of user funds so users can deposit and withdraw coins at any timePionex provides a variety of quantitative trading robots, such as the most well-known Grid Trading robots. Users can choose the most suitable robot according to their own trading needs and strategies. At the same time, Pionex also provides Perpetual Futures and Futures Grid Trading robots to provide a more convenient Perpetual Futures trading experience.Pionex does not provide OTC and does not list coins to raise funds. Also, Pionex does not launch any projects to prevent projects from deceiving users.Pionex has trading tools and services that provide users with a valuable trading platform and establish a win-win relationship between users and Pionex.🔗 Learn More!

### Poloniex
PoloniexPOLONIEXWhat Is Poloniex?
Poloniex is a cryptocurrency exchange that offers over 100 bitcoin (BTC) markets available for trading.Your one-stop shop for crypto trading
Trade all the trending assets
Discover over 400 cryptocurrencies including all the trending new listings.
400+cryptocurrencie
Hedge with Poloniex Future
Trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other perpetual swap contracts with up to 100x leverage on Poloniex Futures.
100xMax leverage
Cross Margin Trading
Brand-new cross margin trading with 3x leverage. Auto borrow and repay funds in your portfolio account.
As low as 1% interest rate
Earn Crypto Reward
Participate in Polo Earn wealth management and enjoy the benefits of higher rate
Safeguard Your Asset
An industry-leading, multi-layered risk management system to safeguard your assets 24/7, all year round.
Multi-layered
Security World-Leading NFT Marketplace
Create your NFTs; discover, buy, and trade worldwide premium NFT collections easily.
🔗 Learn More!

### Hotcoin
HotcoinHOTCOINWhat is Hotcoin?
Hotcoin is the World's Leading Blockchain Digital Asset Trading Platform
Hassle-free Trading among BTC, ETH, USDT and Other CryptoWhy Hotcoin?
The world’s leading
Various crypto assets & derivatives for trading, one-stop crypto assets comprehensive service platform.
Stable & Secure 
Offline storage methods; Multi-encryption management; A 24/7 service for comprehensive protection of user assets all year round
Easy to use
A trusted choice for users from different countries and regions worldwide, with multi-language options for fast and easy crypto asset trading at anytime, anywhere.
Ultimate service
Adhering to the "customer-oriented", Establishing service offices in several countries and regions, offering 7/24 hours super online service for a instant deposits & withdrawals .Trade with Hotcoin and explore more possibilitie
Stay up-to-date with the latest market trends and news via Hotcoin App & desktop client.
Follow Top Trader
Futures Copy Trade, a wide range of products and master traders enables you more profits.
Dive deeply into the NFT world
Reveal rare mystery box in Hotcoin NFT, explore IGO and something more exciting.
Hotcoin Earn & Finance
HODL cryptocurrencies and play around with financial products to earn substantial returns. Reach more customers with Hotcoin Pay & receipt features.🔗 Learn More!

### Xaults
XaultsXAULTSWhat Is Xaults?
Xaults is enabling the next generation CBDC Banking
Mission
They  are on a mission to make digital assets secure, simpler, and accessible.  They are building Infrastructure and products for Financial Institutions to quickly adopt digital assets without worrying about the technical complexities.  Their Unique Governance layer running on Smart Contracts empowers businesses to build governance models that suit their needs and have complete control over their digital asset operations.Offerings
Unique out-of-the-box product features.
Institutional access and authorisation control programmabel money.Instututional Defi
Fully integrated retail wallet.
Achievements
Received Funding from the 10 minute million.
NPCI Blockchain Hackathon Finalists.Zero Trust Cryptographically Secure Infrastructure.
Application & Integration Layer.
Governance Layer
Blockchain & Security Layer🔗 Learn More!

### Cointr Pro
Cointr ProCOINTR PROWhat Is CoinTR?
CoinTR.com is an integrated international Cryptocurrency platform founded in 2022. Powerful founders of traditional Turkish financial institutions and experienced team members from top crypto exchanges in London & Istanbul, Turkey make us more competitive and trustworthy.CoinTR designed and developed the 3rd generation trading system, focusing on providing users with the most secure and stable trading experience.In addition to providing diverse trading tools, CoinTR offers real-time observation data tools that allow users to get trading information one step faster. User funds are protected by an official bank custodian and supervision.Competitive advantage
Cutting-edge trading system
Leading 3rd generation trading system with 99.99% SLA, extremely low latency, and high throughput resulted in 5x concurrency.
Authoritative Capital Supervision
Official Fiat deposit channels through VakifBank.
Professional Financial Management
International professional financial management criterion SOX 404, GAAP, and ISO27000.
Competitive Trading Price
International leading liquidity ensures the minimum price slippage.Diverse Trading Tool
Maximize your revenues with a wide range of tools for fiat trade, spot trade, futures trade, high APY financial products, etc.🔗 Learn More!

### Xt.com
Xt.comXT.COMWhat is Xt.com?
Xt.com is the World’s First Social Infused Exchange
Buy, sell, trade, and hold cryptocurrencies on XT.comFounded
XT.COM Exchange was established in 2018 and registered in Seychelles. Its operating headquarters are located in Dubai. It has operation centers in Singapore, Europe and other countries and regions, and its business covers the world.1000+
Trading Pair
6,000,000+
Registered User
40,000,000+
XT Ecosystem User
7/24
Customer Service and SupportDiversified Trading Categories
XT Exchange offers diversified trading categories such as spot trading, futures trading, OTC trading and margin trading.
XT Exchange is the first exchange that provides interest-free margin trading and charges the lowest service fee.Spot Trading
Fiat
Futures Trading
Saving
Margin Trade
PoolThe platform owns the global top-level domain www.xt.com, and currently has more than 6 million registered users, more than 500,000 monthly active users, and more than 40 million users in the ecosystem.🔗 Learn More!

### P2b
P2bP2BWhat is the P2B?
P2B Cryptocurrency Exchange, one of the biggest international digital assets exchanges with $1.5B daily trades, offers the best go-to-market experience for crypto projects and the widest variety of tokens multiplied on exciting trading functionality for users.P2B is the best “place-to-be” in crypto for fundraising, launching, and entering the market experience for crypto newcomers. P2B key principles
Explore
They provide a simple platform for projects to get successfully listed and launched on the mature crypto market and for users to trade limitlessly and securely.Expertise
They provide in-depth, cross-functional consulting for new crypto projects in strategic preparation, riskless launching, and building of market visibility for investors. Experience
They believe in crypto as a welcoming and approachable industry. Our customers get bright, positive emotions, a comfortable environment, and expert support while entering the crypto market.
Security as a must
Their platform developed multiple layers of protection, bootstrapping the most effective technologies to secure funds and transactions, including mobile verification, mandatory 2FA, and anti-phishing code implementation, to name a few. 🔗 Learn More!

### Toobit
ToobitTOOBITWhat is Toobit?
Toobit is a global platform leading the new generation of cryptocurrency financial service.The Toobit team is composed of professionals from leading Internet companies and blockchain corps including product technical leaders, R&D engineers, exchange operators, traders and other experienced professionals. We are dedicated to providing a bank-level digital currency trading experience.Toobit supports futures contract trading, spot trading, OTC and other modes. From the very beginning of the platform design, we have focused on ensuring the fairness and transparency of transactions, while providing sufficient market depth and liquidity. Toobit also put efforts to innovation and development of blockchain technology, and is committed to creating fair, transparent and efficient transaction ecology, and providing global users with safe, professional and stable digital currency comprehensive service.Mission and Vision
User Economy
Work to create a new generation of trading systems based primarily on the user economy.
Digital Assets TradingSupport digital assets, NFT, contracts, options, index funds, bills, and digital asset trading platforms that focus on user reputation.
Real Thinking
Link real traders, listening, thinking, creating, transparent, efficient trading ecology that provides a better trading experience for global traders.
Security 
complianceObtain comprehensive financial transactions, financial credit plates, and create compliance digital trading platforms.🔗 Learn More!

### Mexc
MexcMEXCWhat is MEXC?
Founded in 2018, MEXC is known as the exchange of high performance and mega transaction matching technology. The team at MEXC are some of the first movers and pioneers of financial and blockchain technology.Why MEXC ?
MEXC has grown rapidly in 2019, gaining a 5% global digital asset trading market share within a year. Very recently in 2021 at the Crypto Expo Dubai MEXC was awarded the "Best Crypto Exchange Asia" award, adding an additional star to the already fulfilling list of achievements.
Safety and Stability
Multi-tier, multi-cluster system architecture.
High Performance
High performance trade matching engine technology handling a gigantic 1.4 million units per second.
High Liquidity
10+ million traders and MEXC partners, ensuring enough liquidity and abundant resources on the platform.
Localized Language Support
Supports multiple languages worldwide, creating localized content for our native traders.
Multi Cryptocurrency Support
 
Providing trading pairs and cryptocurrencies for our traders including BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC etc.Security
User security is of top priority at MEXC because of which our servers are hosted independently across multiple countries ensuring optimal data integrity and security.🔗 Learn More!

### Probit
ProbitPROBITWhat is Probit?
A WORLD-CLASS CRYPTOCURRENCY EXCHANGE FOR ALL
Buy and sell your favorite cryptocurrencies with ease. Unlimited access to Bitcoin, Ethereum and 800+ altcoins in 1000+ markets.Build your portfolio in a few click
Fiat on-ramp support available for more than 50 currencies.
 Buy your favorite cryptocurrencies using Visa, Mastercard, Google Pay, Apple Pay or bank transfer.
Start trading Trade smarter with automated trading bot
ProBit Global offers support for four different trading bots, each with their own unique advantages. Explore automated trading strategies with trading bots on ProBit Global.
Start trading Support for 40+ language
ProBit Global currently offers services in more than 40 languages and remains committed to adding more. WHY PROBIT?
Cold wallet storage
95% of ProBit Global digital assets are stored in cold wallets to protect users from security breaches and theft.
Encryption algorithm
Personal information and wallet keys are encrypted multiple times to ensure privacy.Two-factor authentication
ProBit Global supports FIDO U2F hardware keys and software-based 2FA for secure user login.
Zero hacking
ProBit Global boasts a flawless track record in keeping customer funds safe, with zero hacking incidents recorded since inception.🔗 Learn More!

### CoinW
CoinWCOINWWhat is CoinW?
CoinW has become the world's leading comprehensive crypto asset trading platform, providing a one-stop digital asset service portal for 220 million crypto currency users around the world.Principles
Since its establishment, CoinW has been adhering to the principle of "empowering blockchain technology and financial transformation" and "helping users to increase wealth", constantly optimizing its product line, making innovations and breakthroughs, and leading new trends in the crypto asset industry.Mission
CoinW commits to the mission of realizing global financial freedom and inclusiveness, leading the new trend of the crypto asset industry, and promoting blockchain technology and crypto assets to link the world and the future.One-stop crypto assets service gateway
The world's new first-tier exchange
Innovative product ecology, globalized operation and aggregated traffic.
Legit and regulated
Global compliance and regulation, embracing supervision, holding multinational financial supervision licenses.Global footprint to Realize Inclusive Finance
Five years development in various jurisdictions, covered 200 countries and regions, 8 million users, commitment of the mission of achieving global financial freedom and inclusiveness.
🔗 Learn More!

### Latoken
LatokenLATOKENWhat is LATOKEN?
LATOKEN is a rapidly growing crypto exchange focusing on liquidity for new tokens. LATOKEN entered CoinmarketCap’s Top-20 in March 2019 and keeps improving the result.Why LATOKEN?
High Security
We protect mobile users data as well as the web and use all security's best practice
Alerts new listings or price
Setup price alerts - hold your hand on the pulse of the market and never miss new opportunities.
Intuitive Interface
Simple to use and quickly make the most critical actions for crypto: buy, transfer and trade.
Free Coin
Install our app to join airdrops and never miss your chance to earn from scratch.
Localization
Trade Bitcoin in English, Spanish, France, Italiano, Indian, Korean and Indonesian (Bahasa) languages.
Chat Support
24/7 live chat support in the app will help you find a solution to your problems.– $300m+ daily turnover
– More than 1,500 000 registered trader
– Over 750k downloads on Google Play and over 1,500,000 followers on social
– 240+ digital assets available for trader
Features of LATOKEN Platform include:
– Instant exchange (LA DIRECT)
– Advanced trading feature
– Crypto/fiat gateway🔗 Learn More!

### Bitmart
BitmartBITMARTWhat is Bitmart?
Bitmart is a leading cryptocurrency exchange which is on a mission to provide simple and secure crypto products and services.PRODUCTS
Spot/Margin
BitMart provides you with the most convenient, fast and professional crypto spot & margin trading services. 
Futures
Trade crypto derivatives with up to 100x leverage. Access over 100+ crypto pairs on our lightning fast trading engines with minimal trading fees.
Earn
Secure and convenient way to make your crypto assets to earn. Wide range of products, Savings, Staking and Dual Investment to meet your different financial needs.
NFT
Discover, buy, and trade worldwide premium NFT collections easily, and participate in BitMart NFT campaigns.
API
High-speed and low-latency API endpoints with Websocket subscriptions. Detailed API documentation.Institution
Professional services including Sub-Account, Credit Line, Competitive Fees & Rebate.
Buy & Sell
Buy Cryptocurrencies with Google Pay/Apple Pay/Credit/Debit Card🔗 Learn More!

### Crypto.Com
Crypto.ComCRYPTO.COMWhat is Crypto.com?
Crypto.com is the world’s leading 
cryptocurrency platform
trusted by more than 80M users world-wide
Leader in regulatory compliance and security certificationMISSION
Crypto.com is on a mission to accelerate the world’s transition to cryptocurrency.WHY IT MATTERS
Powered by cryptocurrency, the future of the internet: Web3 will be more fair and equitable, owned by the builders, creators and users. You. Values
Think Clearly
They consider clarity of thought to be the single most important trait we look for in their colleagues  Be Resourceful
They go beyond the surface to gain a deep understanding of every issueStay Determined
They never give up, carry each other through hard times, and recognise grit in their colleagueDream Big
They think big, take smart risks, and do things that have never been done beforeTake Ownership and Be Decisive
They are all empowered to take initiative, make the right decisions, and act as ownerRemain Humble
They don’t seek the limelight and focus on doing what is best for the company and the user🔗 Learn More!

### BitForex
BitForexBITFOREXWhat is the BitForex?
BitForex is one of the leading cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. By providing a wide range of trading products, which includes: spot trading, margin trading, and derivatives. Why BitForex ?
Top Secure Trading Platform
All your investment & asset is secured by the highest level on BitForex.
Bug Bounty & White Hat
High rewards for researchers who find serious vulnerabilities that affect system security
Professional Connectivity
24/7 support, get accurate and professional support across multiple time zoneIs BitForex safe?
BitForex offers industry-leading technical measures to ensure the safety of user assets and accounts. Backed by one of the world's most sophisticated maintenance teams.MISSION
BitForex is on a mission to create a safe, professional, and convenient platform for users to be involved in the next financial generation.🔗 Learn More!

### Upbit
UpbitUPBITWhat is Upbit?
Upbit is the most trusted Digital-Asset exchange,
fast and convenient trading experience on PC web and mobile apps for professional investors.Fast & User Friendly App
Real-time Notification
24/7 market monitoring
with real-time custom notifications.
Trends and Market Data Various altcoin analysis
Real-time Digital Asset trends.
Trade with Confidence Fast and stable trading with financial institution grade system.
Lock Screen 
Real-time price check on lock screen
Upbit, Global Leading Digital Asset Exchange
Upbit, the Most Trusted Digital Asset Exchange Upbit Singapore is powered by Upbit, the global top exchange with world-class blockchain technology, regulatory expertise and operational know-how.  
FinTech Expert with the Proven Record 
Upbit provides financial-institution grade of security and user-friendly service from years of experience operating stock trading system in massive scale. 
Trade Wide-Variety of Digital- Assets, with Confidence 
They support +150 Digital Assets. 24/7 real-time security monitoring for enhanced security. ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018 certified world-class security system.🔗 Learn More!

### Biconomy
BiconomyBICONOMYWhat Is Biconomy?
Biconomy is a Web3 developer and transaction infrastructure platform that helps developers deliver effortless experiences to their end users. 4+Year
$120BQuarterly volume traded
150+Countries
500K+Verified userTop Exchange Platform
They are a leader in terms of real daily trading volume. With their licenses in the US and Canadian markets they sere a diverse market.
Top Coins Available
They list only top coins and carefully evaluated projects. Providing our customers access to only reliable assets is crucial for us.Top Business Service
They provide comprehensive pre- and post- listing services with our dedicated team support and accelerator program.
Optimized User 
ExperienceWe have created a streamlined buying and selling experience with low rates. We understand our users’ needs and wants.
Secure Trading Platform
They have a multi-tier and multi-cluster system architecture with 98% assets in cold storage.
Reliable Customer Support
They offer 24/7 dedicated support and trading assistance to all their clients. 🔗 Learn More!

### Coincheck
CoincheckCOINCHECKWhat is the CoinCheck?
Coincheck is the leading cryptocurrency exchange. Buy, sell and margin trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, Factom, Ripple(XRP) and LISK at most reliable bitcoin exchange.Buy and sell
cryptocurrencies.
Buy and sell cryptocurrency for as little as 500 JPY 24/7.
Transfer & Deposit
funds instantly
If you have the address, you can send cryptocurrencies to anywhere in the world, instantly. Use Trade View
Use their Trade View for professional quality trading Use the Coincheck Trade View in the browser to trade Bitcoin with no transaction fees.
Block trades at favorable rates* available for large transaction
During applicable weekday hours, use block trades to make large transactions at premium prices.*There may be times when prices are comparable to the regular marketplaceTrade safely and securely
Cold Wallet
Customer assets are secured offline, providing top level security.
System security
They have confirmed the security and efficiency of our systems with multiple information security firms from around the world.
Two-Factor Authentication
Coincheck requires users to perform Two-Factor Authentication during login, helping you protect your account from malicious third parties with both a password and your phone.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitthumb
BitthumbBITTHUMBWhat Is Bitthumb?
Bithumb Korea has emerged as the world’s No.1 exchange with high trading volume and has grown into the No.1 virtual asset exchange in the world since launching its services in 2014.Bithumb has experienced the world’s best competitive edge and know-how regarding the establishment and operation of virtual asset trading and blockchain technology and plans on leading the future of digital financing platforms by bringing the world together.Why Bithumb?
High Trading Volume
Huge amount Trading VolumeDifficult for specific forces to manipulate the market, safe transactions can be made.
Protection System for Customer Asset
They provide the best protection system in the industry for our customers.
Abundance of Liquidity
You can buy and sell digital asset at the price you want.
Strong Financial StructureWe are the No.1 Trustworthy Exchange that you can trust and use.
24/7 Customer Service
they always try to solve customer’s complaints.24/7 Security Monitoring
Bithumb always protects their customer's digital assets very safely.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitflyer
BitflyerBITFLYERWhat is Bitflyer?
bitflyer Inc. is the largest bitcoin exchange in the world by volume, transacting $250 billion year-to-date. Since it was founded in 2014, bitFlyer has grown to more than 2 million users.MISSION
Bitflyer aims to become a leading virtual currency exchange and blockchain developer in the US, leveraging technology, insights, and security practices from their parent company.3 reasons for choosing bitFlyer
Zero fees, easy to use
Their interface makes trading simple for beginners. You can create an account for free, trade crypto with no transaction fees from our marketplace. 
A secure way to invest
As one of the first cryptocurrency exchange with licenses to operate across the US, EU, and Japan combined, bitFlyer follows one of the industry's highest security standards. their next-generation security has an industry-leading 7-year streak of no hacking incidents. Buy crypto with as little as $1
Invest as much or as little as you wish. At bitFlyer, you can invest in the most popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and more with as little as $1.
$180 billion+
Global transaction volume in 2021
3 million+
Global e-mail confirmed user
$5 billion+
Global customer asset under custody🔗 Learn More!

### LBank
LBankLBANKWhat is LBank?
It is a top cryptocurrency trading platform with licenses of NFA, MSB, and Canada MSB. LBank Exchange provides global users with secure, professional, and convenient products and services, including Cryptocurrency Trading, Derivatives, Staking, NFT, and LBK Labs investment.LBank Exchange currently supports 50+ fiat currencies, including USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, KRW, CAD, AUD, RUB, INR, AED, etc.; Purchase of major digital assets, including BTC, ETH, USDT, etc.; and 20+ payment methods, including Master Card, Visa, Google Play, ApplePay, Bank Transfer, etc.LBank is dedicated to establishing close and cooperative relationships with regulatory authorities worldwide. To this end, LBank has obtained various regulatory licenses and registrations, demonstrating its commitment to compliance and accountability. A Cryptocurrency Exchange for Everyone
Start trading and experience the best cryptocurrency journey here
Individual
A cryptocurrency exchange for everyone. The most trusted leading trading platform with rich coins
Business
Built for businesses and institutions. Crypto Solutions for Institutional Investors and Enterprise
Developer
Built for developers. Tools and APIs for developers to build the future of web3Trade anytime, anywhere!
Buy Crypto
At LBank, you can buy or sell cryptocurrencies in nearly 200 fiat currencies via bank transfer or credit/debit card.
Spot and ETF
LBank provides users with spot trading and ETF trading of 700+ cryptocurrencies, ranking among the top in the industry in terms of variety.Derivatives
You can trade contracts with up to 125x leverage across 100+ cryptocurrencies. LBank also offers a wide range of options products.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitstamp
BitstampBITSTAMPWhat Is Bitstamp?
Bitstamp makes trading easy, fast & reliable. With live customer support, staking and bank-grade security & insurance.
Trusted Crypto Exchange Since 2011.Ease of Trading
– Intuitive interface
– Instant deposit option
– Cash out directly to your bank account
Institutional-grade Security
– 95% of assets stored safely offline
– Highly encrypted personal data
– Whitelisting and transaction confirmation
Proven Reliability
– Serving customers since 2011
– Live customer support
– Industry-leading uptimeAdvanced trading tools
Professional access,
non-stop availability
They provide premium access to crypto trading for both individuals and institutions through high liquidity, reliable order execution and constant uptime.
A range of powerful APIs
Set up your own trading interface or deploy your algorithmic strategy with our high-performance FIX and HTTP APIs. Connect to our WebSocket for real-time data streaming.
Constant support
Live customer support available to all customers worldwide by phone or email. Dedicated account managers for partners.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitfinex
BitfinexBITFINEXWhat Is Bitfinex?
Bitfinex is one of the first cryptocurrency exchanges, founded in 2012 to deliver the finest trading experience for retail, professional and institutional customers.Their Culture
Bitfinex was born at the birth of the Bitcoin revolution and we believe that peer-to-peer networks and cryptography form the basis of a freer, more open society and represent the most durable and combat-proven technologies available.Focus
Their focus has always been on providing the best standards of security, high throughput, safe and low latency environment so that traders can access our highly liquid markets. Team
Their team is made up of visionary developers who combine imagination with practical expertise to craft solutions to market’s toughest challenges.Vision
Thier vision is to be the leading global advocate of freedom by accelerating a transition to a more open and fair world.Mission
Inspired by the Bitcoin ethos, they are devoted to building state-of-the-art technology that enables people to transact and interact freely and effortlessly around the world.🔗 Learn More!

### Bybit
BybitBYBITWhat is Bybit?
Crypto trading experience elevated. Buy, sell, trade BTC, altcoins & NFTs. Get access to the spot and futures market or stake your coins securely.Triple-Layer Asset Protection
User funds are securely stored offline in cold wallets.
Experience Triple Fund Protection with our cold wallet storage, ensuring strong security for user assets through comprehensive protection, for a safe and reliable experience.
Privacy Protection
They integrate a privacy-first approach in all our products and services.
We are transparent about the data we gather from you, clearly stating how we utilize and share it.
Advanced Data Protection
Data is encrypted during storage and while in transit. Strict authorization controls are in place to ensure that only you can access your personal and private information.
Real-Time Monitoring
Bybit's risk controls actively monitor and analyze user behavior in real-time. Upon detecting suspicious activity, withdrawals undergo enhanced authentication measures for added security.
Security by Design
Their system prioritizes security, featuring a secure development life cycle, thorough security testing, and continuous bug bounty programs.🔗 Learn More!

### Kraken
KrakenKRAKENWhat is Kraken?
As one of the largest and oldest Bitcoin exchanges in the world, Kraken is consistently named one of the best places to buy and sell crypto online, thanks to our excellent service, low fees, versatile funding options and rigorous security standards.Kraken Founders
They a diverse group of thinkers and doers that are dedicated to making cryptocurrency available and accessible to the world and enabling people from all walks of life to invest in their independence.Why Kraken?
Simplicity
Kraken makes it easy to buy crypto using their mobile apps. 
Education
Not sure where to start? Head to their Learn Center and learn about all things crypto.
Service
Find your answers instantly in their Support Center. Or reach them 24/7/365 on Live Chat, phone or by email.MISSION
Kraken is on a  mission  to accelerate the adoption of cryptocurrency so that you and the rest of the world can achieve financial freedom and inclusion.What do they do?
Empowering investor
Whether you’re an advanced trader or a crypto-beginner, Kraken gives you the power to chart your own financial course. 
Supporting institution
Kraken is the premier cryptocurrency investing solution for institutions of all sizes. 🔗 Learn More!

### Coinbase
CoinbaseCOINBASEWhat is Coinbase?
coinbase is building the cryptoeconomy – a more fair, accessible, efficient, and transparent financial system enabled by crypto.
They started in 2012 with the radical idea that anyone, anywhere, should be able to easily and securely send and receive Bitcoin.
 Today, they offer a trusted and easy-to-use platform for accessing the broader cryptoeconomy.Coinbase powers the cryptoeconomy
Customers around the world discover and begin their journeys with crypto through Coinbase.
245,000 ecosystem partners in over 100 countries trust Coinbase to easily and securely invest, spend, save, earn, and use crypto.$145B
Quarterly volume traded
$130B
Assets on platform
100+
Countries
3,500+
EmployeeA strong compliance foundation is critical to Coinbase’s mission of being the most trusted crypto platform. 
Adherence to regulatory requirements in all jurisdictions in which Coinbase operates ensures that they keep their customers - and the broader financial ecosystem - safe.Coinbase have developed a Compliance Program that is rooted in best practices from traditional financial services as well as innovative, sophisticated compliance technology to bring the crypto industry forward. 🔗 Learn More!

### ApolloX
ApolloXAPOLLOXWhat is ApolloX?
ApolloX is the leading decentralized solution shaping Web3 trading, consisting of decentralized crypto derivatives exchange ApolloX DEX and bespoke derivatives trading solution ApolloX DEX Engine.Why ApolloX?
Freedom of Choice
The top decentralized crypto exchange offering a wide selection of perpetual futures. Trade with up to 150x leverage.
Deep Liquidity
Unparalleled order book liquidity. Trade efficiently with minimal slippage.
Trustless Environment
No third party intermediary. Simply connect your DeFi wallet and start trading.
Multi-chain Support
Supports BNB Chain and Ethereum Mainnet for a better platform experience.Benefits
Highly Intuitive: 
Experience speed on our DEX. Trade quickly on an easy-to-use platform.
Increased Privacy: 
No sign-ups required. Simply connect to your own wallet and you are all set.
Save Gas Fees: 
Users can save gas fees paying to miners for each transaction.
More Security: 
Trade directly with no intermediaries. More autonomy in a decentralized environment.🔗 Learn More!

### 1inch
1inch1INCHWhat Is 1inch?
The 1inch Network unites decentralized protocols whose synergy enables the most lucrative, fastest, and protected operations in the DeFi space by offering access to hundreds of liquidity sources across multiple chains. The 1inch Network was launched at the ETHGlobal New York hackathon in May 2019 with the release of its Aggregation Protocol v1. Since then, 1inch Network has developed additional DeFi tools such as the Liquidity Protocol, Limit Order Protocol, P2P transactions, and 1inch Mobile Wallet.1inch Dapp
A web-based application that is connected to all supported blockchains via smart contracts. The dApp offers access to deep aggregated liquidity and competitive token swap rates on various DEXes, with unique features, including partial fill and the ability to find the best swap paths across multiple liquidity sources.1inch Aggregation Protocol 
The 1inch API v5, Pathfinder, is a cutting-edge discovery and routing algorithm, which offers asset exchanges at the best rates on the market. 1inch Liquidity Protocol 
1inch Liquidity protocol (previously called Mooniswap) is an AMM that aims to offer capital-efficient liquidity positions while protecting users from front-running.
1inch Limit Order Protocol
1inch Limit Order Protocol is a set of smart contracts that allows users to place limit orders, and RFQ Orders, which later can be filled on-chain. 
P2P Transactions
1inch Peer-to-Peer allows two users to make an over-the-counter style trade of any ERC20 token.
 1inch Mobile Wallet
The 1inch Wallet is a non-custodial crypto wallet with the best swap rates and the swiftest web3 browsing experience. Available both on iOS and Android.
Supported Networks
 1inch protocols are deployed on the following Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) networks: Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Gnosis Chain, Avalanche, Klaytn, Aurora, zkSync Era and Fantom.🔗 Learn More!

### Theta Swap
Theta SwapTHETA SWAPWhat is the Theta Swap?
ThetaSwap is the first decentralized exchange built on Theta blockchain, using an open-source smart contract system built based on Automated Market Maker logic similar to that of UniSwap. ThetaSwap allows users to exchange their newly-created TNT20 tokens built on Theta blockchain in a trustless, non-custodial way.What is the Theta Token?
The Theta Token (THETA) is the governance token of the Theta protocol. THETA is used to stake as a Validator or Guardian node, contributing to block production and the protocol governance of the Theta Network.ThetaSwap uses your Theta Chrome Wallet to interact with the exchange. 
You can download the wallet and add it to your Chrome browser.Fees & Rewards
A liquidity provider that creates the pool earns a fee of 0.3% of each transaction that uses the liquidity they provide.Several stablecoins issuers have also expressed interest in bringing their assets to Theta blockchain in TNT20 form, making it even easier to trade on ThetaSwap.🔗 Learn More!

### Dfyn Network
Dfyn NetworkDFYN NETWORKWhat is Dfyn?
Dfyn is the world’s first on-chain limit order DEX. It combines the power of an RFQ matching engine with a concentrated liquidity AMM. Orders are directed to the most-efficient path by utilizing smart order routingMISSION
Dfyn is on a mission to establishing an ecosystem comprising a trustless decentralized exchange (DEX) coupled with an ultra-fast automated market maker (AMM).VISION
To achieve an inclusive DeFi ecosystem empowered by a fairer, cheaper and more accessible multi-chain AMM.Their USP
‘re-dfyn’ ing trading for web3.0
Advanced AMM
Dfyn AMM is designed in a very capital-efficient manner, catering to both expert traders and retail users - no matter the size of the trade, Dfyn fulfills it at competitive prices with minimal slippage.
On-chain Limit order
Dfyn is introducing a first-of-its-kind decentralized limit order engine. No more centralized limit orders. This leads to a few risks like Centralization and Manipulation of Orders.
Dfyn Signal
A multi-chain compatible smart trade finding engine capable of finding the best trade for the user by comparing different token paths & different protocols like Dfyn v1, v2, hRFQ & other external Dexes with minimal slippage.🔗 Learn More!

### Helix
HelixHELIXWhat is Helix?
Helix is a decentralized exchange application built on Injective.
Pioneering as the premier decentralized order book exchange for crypto spot and derivatives trading, Helix serves novice crypto traders, experienced traders, and trading institutions alike.Helix is the premier decentralized crypto exchange that allows you to trade unlimited cross-chain crypto assets and perpetual markets with market leading rebates.Why Trade on Helix
Decentralized exchange with advanced order type
Enjoy trading spot and perpetual markets on the premier front-running resistant decentralized orderbook exchange using stop-loss and take-profit orders.
Minimal fees for maximum benefits and reward
Zero gas fees, low taker fees and highly competitive maker fee rebates for the best trading experience amongst all exchanges.
Cross-chain assets and novel market
Seamlessly transfer assets from Ethereum and Cosmos networks to trade popular markets as well as unique markets not available elsewhere.Helix currently supports the following wallets.
Hot Wallet
 MetaMask
Torus
Keplr 
Cold Wallet
 Ledger
Trezor🔗 Learn More!

### Beamswap
BeamswapBEAMSWAPWhat is BeamSwap?
Beamswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) with an automated market maker (AMM), providing liquidity and peer-to-peer transactions, built on the Moonbeam network.What can you do on BeamSwap?
On Beasmwap v3, you can perform instant peer-to-peer transactions and earn rewards for supplying liquidity and asset staking.
Beamswap further supports the growth of the Moonbeam ecosystem by acting as a launchpad for new projects on the network. Following the multichain vision of Polkadot, Beasmwap v3 works alongside ecosystem partners with advanced infrastructure solutions to deliver a supreme and cross-chain DeFi experience.Key Products and Features
Beamswap products and features are curated with beginners and experienced users in mind. Our goal is to support you in all your DeFi pursuits and provide you with a complete suite of tools on a unified platform.Token Swap
Asset swap is the main feature of Beamswap DEX. It allows you to trade crypto assets on the Moonbeam Network in a trustless, fast, low-fee, peer-to-peer way.Liquidity Provision
As a Liquidity Provider, you can earn 0.17% of swapping fees from the pairs where you provided liquidity. More rewards (in $GLINT) can be earned when you stake asset pairs in Yield Farm pools.Yield Farm
The Liquidity Farm is the place to stake your BEAM-LP (Beamswap Liquidity Pair tokens) to earn GLINT. These farms provide incentives to people providing liquidity to Beamswap and help offset Impermanent Loss risk.Bridge
Integrated Bridge brings cryptocurrencies from other EVM chains to Moonbeam-based Beamswap and vice versa.
Beamswap Launchpad
Beamswap Launchpad serves as a launch platform for new projects built on the Moonbeam Network that seek community support and initial funding.🔗 Learn More!

### Bancor Network
Bancor NetworkBANCOR NETWORKWhat is Carbon by Bancor Network?
Carbon is an on-chain trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom limit orders and range orders with no dependence on oracles or external tooling. By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to execute novel trading strategies on-chain.What makes carbon unique?
Unidirectional Flow
In Carbon, each bonding curve trades in a single direction. As a consequence, a user can decide the exact prices where their liquidity position trades and distinguish between their buy and sell ranges.Irreversible orders
The unidirectional nature of Carbon liquidity enables native limit and range orders that execute irreversibly, eliminating the risk of order reversal. As a Carbon order is filled, acquired tokens are automatically removed from active trading or, in the case of a recurring strategy, rotated into the other order.Makers & Taker
Users who create strategies in Carbon ("makers”) are similar to liquidity providers in traditional automated market makers (AMMs) in that their activities support the liquidity of the system; Fees & Payments
All fees collected by Carbon are protocol-owned, and their allocation is decided solely through DAO governance.🔗 Learn More!

### Astroport
AstroportASTROPORTWhat is Astroport?
Astroport is the central space station of the DeFi solar system, where travelers throughout the galaxy meet to exchange assets in a neutral marketplace.The philosophy behind Astroport is simple:
Enabling decentralized, non-custodial liquidity and price discovery for any crypto asset.Astroport combines the best pieces of six years of development on the Ethereum blockchain and delivers it on multiple blockchains with a unique hub and outpost model.Astroport supports three liquidity pool types:
– Uniswap’s Constant Product formula pool
– Curve’s StableSwap Invariant formula pool
– Passive Concentrated Liquidity poolAstro Pool
Discover the different liquidity pool types of Astroport.
– Constant Product Pools
– Stableswap Pools
Astro Generator
Open the operation manual of Astroports unique Generator
– Overview
– Dual Liquidity Mining
Astral Assembly
Enter the doors of Astroports governing body, the Astral Assembly
– Overview
Astro Tokenomic
Learn the key insights about the fuel that powers the station: ASTRO
– Utility
– Fee
– AllocationWorkstation
Astronaut approved step-by-step tutorials to guide you through the Astroport Web App
– Starter Pack
– Farmers Field
– Traders Port🔗 Learn More!

### Ubeswap
UbeswapUBESWAPWhat is Ubeswap?
Ubeswap is a decentralized exchange and automated market maker protocol for Celo assets.Ubeswap is based on elements from Uniswap, Sushiswap, Synthetix, and Compound. This is to ensure that the Ubeswap ecosystem can support as many existing tools and projects from the Ethereum ecosystem as possible.MISSION
Ubeswap's goal is to increase liquidity on Celo. We envision a world where anyone can trade any asset from their phone or browser, without having to rely on decades-old clearinghouse technology.Decentralized
Ubeswap is a decentralized exchange, meaning that you can directly interact with the exchange using a wallet whose private keys you control.Ubeswap seeks to bring in liquidity from all of DeFi by harnessing the fast transaction times, high block gas limit, and stablecoin system of Celo.🔗 Learn More!

### Ref Finance
Ref FinanceREF FINANCEWhat is Ref Finance?
Ref Finance is a community-led, multi-purpose DeFi platform built on the NEAR Protocol.
Ref takes full advantage of NEAR’s low fees, one-to-two second finality, and WebAssembly-based runtime (hello, Rust smart contracts!).Ref Finance provides: 
– Multiple pools in one contract
– Atomic transaction
– Customisable pool feeFeatures
↔️ Trade
Trade tokens with our automated market maker (AMM) exchange.
💰 Pool
Provide liquidity and earn revenue from swap fee.
🌾 Farm
Stake LP tokens into farms and earn rewards in return.
🚀
Boost Farm
Stake LOVE tokens to get boosted incentives on multiple farm.
🌈 Stake
Stake REF tokens to earn more REF tokens, by earning fees generated by the protocol.
🗳 Vote
Lock your REF<>NEAR LP tokens to get veTokens and participate in the governance of the protocol and the allocation of liquidity incentiveInspired by Uniswap v2, Curve Finance, and iZiSwap, Ref Finance is an automated liquidity protocol powered by two constant product functions, and a discretized concentrated liquidity function:🔗 Learn More!

### Kandola Network
Kandola NetworkKANDOLA NETWORKWhat Is Kandola Network?
Blockchain inclusion for the next Billion: A Decentralised Data exchange Platform for Real-Time Messaging & General Purpose TransactionWhy Kandola Network?
Low Cost
~$0.02 per GB over TTL
10x lower cost for structured data storage compared to traditional cloud databases.
High Scalability
1 Million TPS Dynamic Subnets, Compute & Storage Sharding, Parallel Chain
Temporal Data
Applications can decide and define how long they need to save the data. Pay only for that duration.
Ease of Use
Easily deployable SDK, tool-kits, No-Code Emulators & composers ready for easy integration
Real Time Messaging
Real-time messaging with a throughput of ~1 million TPS. Enable real time chats, audio and video messaging.
High Availability
Completely on-chain Full and Custody Nodes Erasure Coding Geo Location AwareProof of Real-time
Transfer (PoRT)
Deploy your devices and solutions on Kandola's real-time messaging platform. A highly scalable consensus protocol that guarantees the integrity & privacy of information exchanged🔗 Learn More!

### Wow Talkies
Wow TalkiesWOW TALKIESWhat is Wow Talkies?
The fan engagement platform for movie fans. Fans can become super fans on the platform. Fan Communities, Artists and Studios contribute to the fans' endeavor to be a super fan. For Fans– Fraternize on all things movie
– Collect, personalize, create, rent and lend collectable
– Build communities, enjoy exclusivity, and be recognized
– Work their way up the superfan leaderboard
For Artists– Engage in communities, aid fan recognition
– Create and market content and collectable
– Reward super fan
For Studios– Form communities for their movie propertie
– Organise IRL event
– Community source idea
For Communities– Profess fandom with the collective might of fan
– Create content for the leaderboard
– Provide recognition with the collective wisdom
– Incentivize and reward community participationCurrent Features
The fandom place that makes fans - super fan.NFT Marketplace
Mobile App
AR Filter
AR Avatar
Face Swap
Web 3.0 Wallet
Air Drop
Engage to Earn🔗 Learn More!

### Crypto Smart Life
Crypto Smart LifeCRYPTO SMART LIFEWhat is CryptoSmartlife?
CryptoSmartlife is the best app to buy cryptocurrency, helps you invest in theme-based risk-adjusted Smart Crypto Baskets such as Metaverse, Web 3.The crypto investment basket allocations are categorized into low, medium, and high-risk levels based on volatility and returns. Baskets are periodically auto- rebalanced to match market dynamics based on user preferences. You can also choose to set up Recurring Investment plans to automate periodic investments in baskets.Is CryptoSmartlife Trustworthy ?
CryptoSmartlife is built with trust and security as a priority. Crypto Smarlife is a key member of Blockchain Assets and Crypto Council of India.Data-Driven Investment Approach in Crypto
Start your Thematic Basket Cryptocurrency Investment as low as $10
Invest in Thematic Baskets based on Risk Appetite
Diversify your portfolio by investing in popular cryptocurrency themes such as Metaverse, NFT, DeFi, and many more based on your risk appetite: Low, Medium, or high
Auto Rebalance your Portfolio based on Market Conditions 
Optimize your returns by staying in line with the dynamic market conditions using AI powered auto rebalancing feature - Monthly or Quarterly
Beat Volatility with our Recurring Investment Plan
Beat the hassle of timing the market and build a diversified thematic basket portfolio over the time by choosing recurring investment plan and dollar cost average your investment.🔗 Learn More!

### Zoth
ZothZOTHWhat is Zoth?
Zoth is a decentralized platform that enables anyone in the world to access real world, alternative assets from emerging markets using tokenization and blockchain technology through Defi.The Zoth ecosystem acts as a bridge between asset owners (deal originators), individual investors and institutions to bring to life a robust, highly liquid and coherent product line of asset index pools and liquid staking poolLending Pool
ZOTH tokenizes real-world collateral by connecting lenders to lending pools with real-world borrowers, offering stable and high-performing mutualized yields through Zoth asset tokens.Early Exit
The Zoth liquid staking pool prioritizes index pool lenders by providing them with a mechanism for early exits. Supported by ZOTH Stakers, this pool enables lenders to earn boosted yield through various fees.
Risk Mitigation
Zoth’s proprietary risk mitigation engine will underwrite each deal application and the Zoth DAO framework can decide only the best deals to list.
ZOTH Token
ZOTH is the native token of the Zoth platform, used for governance voting, validator rewards, liquidity staking rewards, community incentives, and grants.🔗 Learn More!

### Sypto
SyptoSYPTOHow does sypto work?
Sypto is an automated crypto trading platform for spot trading that you can connect to your Centralized Exchange(Binance, Kraken, Kucoin ) & decentralized Exchange Dydx.Mission
The sypto team is on a mission to bring advanced technology in the world of investing, so that each & everyone could invest in crypto, risk-free with absolute peace of mind.Sypto Strategy
Sypto's automated crypto trading strategy is a long-only portfolio of top Market coins. The Strategy does smart allocation & portfolio then rebalances daily to regularly minimize losses and book profits.Is sypto safe?
Cryptocurrencies are risky and prices could be very volatile. Unlike any other crypto trading bot, Sypto handles risks and can guarantee that its performance will be positive with very minimal losses.How much does sypto trading bot cost?
While most crypto trading bots have fixed monthly prices or an upfront annual fee, Sypto charges only 20% on realized profits. So basically you pay only when we perform.What makes sypto different?
Most crypto trading bots require the user to select or even construct a trading strategy. Sypto, however, provides the concept of Superfolio, which allows us to place timely trades in order to benefit from momentum gains.🔗 Learn More!

### Shipfinex
ShipfinexSHIPFINEXWhat is Shipfinex?
ShipFinex is tokenising the Maritime economy by creating accessibility for retail and institutional investors to buy, trade, sell and own fractional shares in Maritime assets.ShipFinex is addressing the problems of the Shipping Finance ecosystem through underlying blockchain technology and integrating concepts of real-world asset tokenisation and fractional ownership. Better Liquidity
Increases opportunities for affordable fractional ownership.
No minimum investment is required, increasing market liquidity.
Proof -of-Ownership
Co-Ownership of a desired Shipping Asset.
Proof of Ownership for Shipping Assets on the Blockchain.
Option To Custody Or Not
Sale, purchase, lending, and staking on Maritime Marketplace.
Tokens can be stored in non-custodial or custodial solution.
Investing Opportunities
Accredited and non-accredited investors have access to digital securities.
Diversification of investments and customization of portfolios are possible.
Higher Valuation
Simplifies buying and selling process for maritime assets.
Higher prices for assets and avoided opportunity cost of capital.
Better Integrity
Uses immutable Polygon blockchain, Holds ISO 37001 certificate for anti-bribery measures.
Ensures authenticity and integrity of trades on the platform.Bringing Maritime Economy On-Chain
Shipfinex is revolutionizing the Maritime economy by making it more accessible through the power of blockchain. 
The platform offers an easy and secure way to invest in Shipping assets, making it easier for everyone to participate in the financial markets.🔗 Learn More!

### Intrxn
IntrxnINTRXNWhat is Intrxn?
IFounded by seasoned entrepreneurs, intrXn aims to revolutionize money management for online businesses by providing clean, developer-friendly APIs and hassle-free integration.Mission
IntrXn aims to revolutionise how businesses and customers are connected through blockchain technology and cryptocurrency solutions.Values
Easiness
Their technology integration is simple and fast while end-user experience is optimal.
Connectivity
Their products connect crypto users and non-users all over the world in a trustful manner.Innovation
They are constantly developing new solutions to revolutionize how people transact with each other.
Security
They don't compromise on security & create solutions that comply with international security standards.
Stability
Their conversion system allows people to use crypto without any risk of volatility.How it works?
Set up intrXn
Their integration options are quick and easy for all; support is available 24/7.
Accept Cryptocurrency
You can accept crypto everywhere, their various solutions adapt to your needs.
Choose Settlement Option
Settle in cryptocurrency or local currency with no volatility risk. their transaction fee is only 1%.
Receive the Payment
Receive the payment in your wallet or account.🔗 Learn More!

### CoinCrowd
CoinCrowdCOINCROWDWhat is Coincrowd?
At Coincrowd, they know that investing in crypto can be a challenging and complex endeavor. As a company, they understand the difficulties of maintaining profitability in the volatile world of crypto and the discipline required to succeed in this space. Coincrowd built the platform to provide you with an easy to use and powerful social investing platform that solves these issues.Story
They began with a group of like-minded individuals who were passionate about crypto and blockchain. They recognized the need for a platform that could help investors navigate this complex world and empower their decision making through a combination of data, intelligence and powerful analytics tools.Features
Investor Profiling: Learn about your risk profile, investment goals, and objectives through a simple questionnaire.
Portfolio Builder: Reduce your risk by allocating and diversifying your crypto portfolio like a pro.Portfolio Tracker: Connect your exchanges and wallets to import your holdings hassle free, or enter them manually.
Dashboard: Benchmark your performance, rebalance your portfolio and keep track of your goals and objectives.🔗 Learn More!

### Cheerio
CheerioCHEERIOWhat is Cheerio?
Users can utilize cheerio to increase your repeat sales by upto 56% and convert 34% more non-paying prospective customers. Features1. Announcements
2. AI Content Ideas
3. Payment links
4. CommunityAlso, with Cheerio you can send messages across email, sms and whatsapp, no need to integrate separately with multiple tools for the same. Optimise your campaign cost by sending emails and sms first(cheaper channels ) and then send whatsapp saving upto 70% on whatsapp marketing costs.How does cheerio work?
Once you have uploaded you customer contact on your Cheerio dashboard you can start sending them email, SMS and WhatsApp through our pre-built industry tested templates that are designed to drive maximum conversion.Is customer data safe at cheerio?
Yes, your customer data can only be seen by you and not even Cheerio can access your data. It's stored in an encrypted fashion within our DB and the key is only available via your dashboard.Do I need to register with DLT to use SMS?
It’s recommended that you complete DLT registration for your business but even if you haven’t you can still use Cheerio’s SMS handle to send out messages for the first 10 days.Can I get refunds once I have paid?
Yes, they provide refund minus GST paid and credits utilized to you upto 15 days from payment.🔗 Learn More!

### Autify Network
Autify NetworkAUTIFY NETWORKThe Future of Supply Chain is Decentralized
They empower brands, manufacturers, and suppliers with blockchain-powered solutions that revolutionize their business processes.Autify
Autify is a blend of the words "authentication" and "verify."  Autify is  the universal symbol of truth for consumers and brands. They are developing a trust protocol for the global supply chain.Is Autify is Crypto company?
No, Autify solving commerce and supply chain problems using Blockchain technology. We are a SaaS company. What is supply chain traceability
Traceability, in supply chain traceability, is the ability to identify, track and trace elements of a product or substance as it moves along the supply chain from raw goods to finished products.What technology does Autify uses?
They are using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology promotes transparency and trust with participants being able to have relatively unfettered access to their records, cutting time and effort made on endless to-ing and fro-ing.Can Autify be uses to make cross-border payments?
No, but they will incorporate this in the upcoming development stage. Our list of priorities includes this feature.🔗 Learn More!

### Artfi
ArtfiARTFIWhat is Artfi?
Artfi is a Web3 company that fractionalizes high value works of fine art and sells them to the public as NFTs to be collectively owned, traded and celebrated. The company was founded in 2022 by art gallerist and connoisseur Asif Kamal.Artfi is an art technology company on a mission to democratize the $1.7 trillion fine art market. By harnessing the power of NFTs and blockchain technology, Artfi allows collectors to own a stake in sought-after works of art.The tokenization of real world assets will be a defining trend of the 2020s and Artfi is at the forefront of this process. We fractionalize physical works of blue chip art so that they can be collectively owned by token holders around the world.How is my NFT connected to the artwork?
Artfi NFTs represent a stake in the underlying artwork. If and when Artfi resells the artwork in the future, the full proceeds of the sale (minus a standard commission fee) will be distributed in equal proportion to the Artfi NFTs which correspond to the artwork in question.How is the public sale price of the NFTs determined?
When Artfi fractionalizes a painting as NFTs and offers the NFTs on sale the public, the offer price of the NFTs represent the fair market value of the painting as determined by Artfi and external art market experts. Who can sell artwork with Artfi?
Artfi has a set of highly selective criteria that a work of art must meet in order for it to be considered as a candidate for consignment.🔗 Learn More!

### BakerySwap
BakerySwapBAKERYSWAPWhat Is BakerySwap?
BakerySwap, an AMM Dex on Binance Smart Chain, taking full advantage of the Binance community by providing arbitrage opportunities amongst BEP2 and BEP20 tokens that are hosted on Binance.com or on the Binance DEX.How does BakerySwap work?
BakerySwap is the next iteration of the by now infamous Uniswap. It’s like Uniswap, but faster, cheaper.BakerySwap has 2 types of liquidity pools:
1. With BAKE rewards.
2. Without BAKE rewards.How will BAKE release and distribute?
BAKE tokens will be gradually released to liquidity pools according to their respective reward multiplier (e.g. 1x , 3x , etc).
Early farmers (or as we like to think of them, early “bakers”) will be greatly rewarded in terms of the initial “BAKE per block” release.BakerySwap in a nutshell:
– No pre-sale and no pre-mine. Fair distribution of all BAKE token
– The BakerySwap team will only receive 1% of all BAKE farmed (i.e. the Bakery team gets 1 BAKE token for every 100 BAKE farmed).
– Maximum rewards for BAKE stakers. The BAKE-BNB pool will earn 10x rewards compared to other pools.
– The first Binance Smart Chain AMM to offer alt-coin liquidity pools (LPs) such as LINK, DOT, etc.🔗 Learn More!

### MDEX
MDEXMDEXWhat is MDEX?
MDEX.COM is a decentralized platform for cross-chain transactions and deployed on BSC, HECO and Ethereum. Its transaction volume and TVL are at the top of the DEX rankings by CoinMarketCap and CoinGecko.MDEX aims to integrate the advantages of multiple chains to build a high-performance compound DEX ecology. The dual mining mechanism of liquidity mining and transaction mining provides participants with maximum rewards.0 Risk Vulnerability
MDEX has been operating safely and stably since launch in January 2022, without any risk incident.Complete Functions
Support various functions, such as spot transactions, perpetual trading, stake mining, cross-chain bridges, etc., to meet the needs of different users.Open & Transparent
All transactions are executed by smart contracts. The codes are open source, and each transaction can be tracked on-chain.Self custody for assets
Self-sign and approve on wallet for all transactions. Personal assets are always under users own control.🔗 Learn More!

### MojitoSwap
MojitoSwapMOJITOSWAPWhat is Mojitoswap?
MojitoSwap is a decentralized exchange running on KCC, with lots of features that let you earn and win tokens. It is fast, affordable and easily accessible as it is not difficult to use.Features 
Mojito Finance boasts of amazing features that made it stand out. 
↔️ Trade 
The exchange is an automated market maker (AMM) that allows two tokens to be exchanged on the KCC. This is carried out to users' satisfaction effortlessly by Mojito Finance. 💸 Earn 
On top of that, there are various ways to earn with MJT which are:  
1. Earning $MJT with yield farms & Staking. 
2. Earning $MJT with Swap. 
3. Earning more tokens with Mojito pools. NFT 
The Mojito Finance NFT allows MJT holders to win more fun collections when played.
Token
Token Name: Mojito Token
Token: $MJT
Contract: 0x2cA48b4eeA5A731c2B54e7C3944DBDB87c0CFB6FOur Advantages
Community Driven👥
MojitoSwap is the first community initiated and driven decentralized exchange on KCC, and will gradually become community owned through DAO. 
Fabulous User Experience🧑‍💻
MojitoSwap is going to be a decentralized exchange with the most comprehensive token listing, best liquidity and ROI.
More on Defi projects🎯
We are not just going to hold on to what we have right now, but to explore in various arenas and come up with innovative and cutting edge defi product🔗 Learn More!

### MM Finance
MM FinanceMM FINANCEWhat Is MM Finance?
MM Finance is a top tier AMM & DEX on Cronos & Polygon with one of the lowest trading fees at 0.17% only.As a Trader
You will find potential projects on MM Finance early and accompany them to grow up to massive predator through trading, farming, etc.As a Project
You will find the best support on MM Finance, including launchpad fundraise, marketing support and our network that stretches across all chains. Lower fee
MM Finance runs on Cronos & Polygon, blockchains with much lower transaction costs than Ethereum or Bitcoin. Its close to 10x cheaper!Decentralized
MM Finance doesn't hold your funds when you trade: you have 100% ownership of your tokens, and you can trade directly from your wallet without anyone holding your funds! Power of DEX!Token Swaps
MM Finance lets users trade without the need to go through a Centralized Exchange. Everything you do on MM Finance is routed directly through your own wallet—no need to trust someone else with your coins!🔗 Learn More!

### FlatQube
FlatQubeFLATQUBEWhat is FlatQube?
FlatQube is a decentralized AMM exchange powered by the Everscale blockchain that combines all the best of popular DeFi applications in one platform.FlatQube DEX, developed by Broxus, is a decentralized digital asset exchange providing users with a convenient means of exchanging their cryptocurrency. The DEX also provides users with plenty of passive income options through its farming and staking mechanisms.How it works?
FlatQube is an automated liquidity protocol inspired by the leading market solutions. It is based on a constant product formula and offers a non-custodial, decentralized, censorship-resistant and secure way to provide liquidity and exchange pairs of tokens.Swaps without limits
The fastest blockchain. Lots of assets. Negligible gas fees.
Plug your wallet in and you are ready to goIncredible earning opportunities
Earn up to 88% in passive income by farming.
You only need to take two simple steps, even your grandmother can do it!Privacy and reliability
1. No registration and KYC
2. No frontrun
3.  No cookie🔗 Learn More!

### Stellaswap
StellaswapSTELLASWAPWhat is Stellaswap?
StellaSwap is one of the first automated market-making (AMM), decentralized exchange (DEX) for the Moonbeam parachain network.Objective
StellaSwap's main objective is to create a broader range of network effects to address the issues of liquidity in the DeFi space, instead of limiting ourselves to a single solution like many DEXs are doing now.Creating a unified DEX for billions, securely
Stella aims to build an integrated DeFi ecosystem on Moonbeam
Fair Launch
The fairest way to launch Stellaswap and ensure full decentralization: no presale, no investor, and no pre-mine.Robust Security & Governance
Security as the core pillar of protocol design and community governance at heart. Platform governance will be passed gradually to the community.Best Prices
Stella's AMM algorithm predicated on a variation of the constant product formula ensures deep liquidity, resulting in the best prices and lowest slippage.Decentralized Exchange
As an automated market-making (AMM), facilitating decentralized exchanges or swaps of various coin pairs is the core of what we do!
Users can trade coins in the Moonbeam network in a non-custodial manner without going through any centralized intermediary and paying excessive fees.Access all DeFi offerings on Moonbeam
Exchange
Swap across a variety of coins on Moonbeam and get the best prices in just one click.
Earn
Generate yields on your crypto by staking across unlimited farms and our STELLA vault.
NFT
Uncover and trade unique NFTs on our marketplace
IDO
Access high-quality, curated projects on our launchpad that will launch on Moonbeam.
Bridge
Transfer your assets from other blockchain networks on Moonbeam and access free GLMR to start🔗 Learn More!

### Saucerswap
SaucerswapSAUCERSWAPWhat is Spiritswap?
The SpiritSwap protocol captures the essence of everything Defi 2.0 on the Fantom network, delivering a complete hub for trading, lending and borrowing, reward sharing, staking delegations, and farming.Features
Swap Tokens
Swap HBAR and HTS tokens in seconds with no counterparty risk.
Provide Liquidity
Provide equal value parts of any two tokens, receive LP tokens, and earn interest from swap fees.
Stake in Crop Circle
Stake your LP tokens in Crop Circles and receive SAUCE and HBAR emissions.
Stake SauceStake your SAUCE to earn rewards from swap fees, HBAR native staking, and emissions –– all with no risk of IL.Bridge Assets
Seamlessly bridge assets to and from Hedera.Supported by
THE HBAR FOUNDATION
SaucerSwap is proudly partnered with the HBAR Foundation, an organization dedicated to helping builders and creators bring their ideas to market. Audited by HACKEN
SaucerSwap's core, farm, vesting, and staking contracts have been audited by Hacken, a leading blockchain security company with an essential focus on auditing, crowdsourced security, pen-testing, monitoring, and analytics.🔗 Learn More!

### Idex
IdexIDEXWhat is Idex?
Introduction to IDEX
IDEX is the first Hybrid Liquidity DEX, combining a high-performance order book and matching engine with Automated Market Making (AMM). The platform blends the best of centralized and decentralized exchanges, with the performance and features of a traditional order book and the security and liquidity of an AMM. 
Components
IDEX is a unique combination of centralized and decentralized architecture that together create a superior user experience for both casual and advanced users.High-performance Exchange
This design enables IDEX to match centralized exchanges in latency and throughput-- performance that is unavailable from other DEXs.Hybrid Liquidity
IDEX is the first order book exchange to integrate a smart-contract Automated Market Maker (AMM) as a liquidity source.Smart Contract
The IDEX smart contracts bring programatic guarantees to the platform.
IDEX utilizes a series of smart contracts to decentralize fund custody and trade settlement as well as introduce novel DeFi mechanisms.🔗 Learn More!

### Dodo
DodoDODOWhat is Dodo?
DODO is a decentralized trading platform that uses the innovative Proactive Market Maker (PMM) algorithm to provide efficient on-chain liquidity for Web3 assets, making it easy for everyone to issue and trade these assets.DODO Has the Best Price, Guaranteed
DODO provides both its own liquidity and aggregated liquidity from other decentralized exchanges. This allows DODO to offer the best prices for Web3 assets anywhere! How to Buy $DODO
$DODO is our native token, which is issued on Ethereum and has been mapped to other blockchains such as BSC, Arbitrum, and others.The DODO is a Magical Animal
Scientist say that the DODO became extinct in the real world by 1681. Few realize that one of them, named Maya, has been resurrected in the Metaverse!DODO can be used in many different ways! Whether you're launching a project or just looking to trade, the platform has something to offer. Below are some of the most common uses of the DODO platform.1. As a Trader 
2. As a Project Owner
DODO uses the Proactive Market Maker (PMM) algorithm to provide liquidity for its various services.🔗 Learn More!

### Apeswap
ApeswapAPESWAPWhat Is Apeswap?
ApeSwap is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform offering a full suite of tools to explore and engage with the future of wealth building, overseen by the ApeSwap Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). Our Value
Accessibility 
They create tools for users to leverage DeFi opportunities, regardless of location, background, wealth, or experience.Transparency
They build together through transparent governance and processes that ensure the community understands their goals.
Security
They ensure that the safety of the funds of the users and partners is the highest priority.Tap into the next generation of financial innovation through Apeswap decentralized exchange, utility token staking, premium launchpad, lending network, and NFT projects in a secure, transparent, and globally accessible way.What is BANANA?
BANANA is the primary native utility token of the ApeSwap ecosystem. BANANA serves several functions for the protocol, including staking in BANANA pools to earn rewards.What is GNANA?
The Golden Banana token was designed specifically to reward ApeSwap’s most loyal community members. GNANA enables holders not only participate in governance, but to also take advantage of other valuable benefits including passive farming and exclusive pools.🔗 Learn More!

### Solarbeam
SolarbeamSOLARBEAMWhat is Solarbeam?
Solarbeam is a decentralized exchange, providing liquidity and enabling peer-to-peer transactions on the Moonriver Network. they are currently the leading DEX on the network. Why Solarbeam?
Peer-to-Peer transaction
Trade directly from wallet to wallet, without any third party account or releasing custody of your tokens.
Earn $SOLAR with Yield Farming and Staking $MOVR
Stake your tokens in our single asset pools, or paired in our liquidity pools to earn more $SOLAR. 
Earn Trading Fees via Liquidity Pool
Provide liquidity to earn part of the protocol's trading fees.The Solarbeam foundation powers the growth of Moonbeam and Moonriver networks through its leading exchanges.
1. Solarbeam (SOLAR)
The DEX on Moonriver, powered by SOLAR.
2. Solarflare (FLARE)
The DEX on Moonbeam, powered by FLAREUnlock the world of DeFi
AMM
Competitive rates, and multi-chain trading seamlessly.
Yield Farm
Earn crypto with our single asset pools or liquidity pools.
Eclipse
Curated, decentralized IDO launchpad, driving a new generation of projects on Moonriver.
Bridge
Bridge tokens to and from the Moonriver Network.🔗 Learn More!

### Netswap
NetswapNETSWAPWhat is NetSwap?
Netswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) which runs on Metis Andromeda (Layer2).Netswap believes that with the affordable and scalable infrastructure of Layer2, different DApps and even businesses will be able to fully exploit the feature of blockchain, and thus build a vivid and promising Web3 economy.Features on Netswap
Netswap builds on the frontier of DeFi, providing users with an innovative and unique trading experience that is seamless, accessible and empowering.Swap
Fast and cheap token swaps with our automated market maker (AMM) exchange (Forked from UniswapV2)
Pool
Providing liquidity and earn 0.25% swap fee on all trades proportional to the share of the pool. 
Farm
Also known as liquidity mining, deposit your liquidity pools tokens into farms and earn bonus rewards.
Stake
Stake your NETT token to earn different incentives or more exotic tokens.Launchpad
Stake your NETT to accrue wNETT to participate in exclusive launch events for newly issued tokens.🔗 Learn More!

### Sunswap
SunswapSUNSWAPWhat is Sunswap?
SunSwap is an exchange protocol on TRON for exchanges between TRC20 tokens.
Conversion can happen easily between any 2 TRC20 tokens based on system price. All trading  fees collected will directly go to liquidity providers of the protocol, rather than the protocol itself.How does it work?
SunSwap is a protocol for automated liquidity provision.There’s no need for making offers or matching orders, and there’s no intervention of any centralized institutions or facilities in transaction.Managed by smart contracts, each transaction pool supports token exchanges, adding liquidity etc.,and essentially maintains the function x*y=k to ensure the legitimacy of transactions.Price Determination
Price is determined by the number of tokens in each pool.The smart contract maintains a constant function: x*y=k, in which x = token1, y = token2, k = a constant number.Each swap takes place by replacing some of the tokens with a certain number of the other token. As k remains unchanged, balances of the tokens will be updated accordingly, which leads to changes in prices.What tokens are supported for swap?
Both conversion between two TRC20 tokens and between TRX and TRC20 token are supported.🔗 Learn More!

### XEXCHANGE
XEXCHANGEXEXCHANGEWhat is Xexchange?
The xExchange is a DEX (Decentralized Exchange) with AMM (Automated Market Making) functions, deployed on the MultiversX Network. It is the engine for DeFi products such as swaps, liquidity pools and yield farms.Why Xexchange?
Blazing fast: State sharding technology makes all DeFi operations on the xExchange execute in a fast and reliable manner while keeping up with any volume of demand.
Inexpensives: Costs are negligible so everyone can enjoy everything from simple trades to deploying complex strategies.
Slick: Intuitive experiences will ease the next billion people into digital finance.
Metabonding: Supercharged Web3 community building for participating projects.
Supercharged: xExchange is the first DeFi platform to debut the concept of Energy. It takes the “time lock” mechanism for its governance token to the next level of utility.
Metastaking: Unlocks three different income streams for liquidity providers: Swap Fees, Farm Rewards and Staking Rewards.
What is MEX?​
MEX is the token powering the xExchange. It is designed as a value capture mechanism and incentive vehicle. It will allow the compelling attributes of economical advancement to scale with its adoption.What is xMEX?​
It is the tokenized commitment of long term explorers towards building the new frontiers of finance. Equivalent in value with MEX, xMEX is committed to a user’s account for a certain period of time.🔗 Learn More!

### Vvs Finance
Vvs FinanceVVS FINANCEWhat is VVS Finance?
VVS Finance — the simplest DeFi venue for everyone.
VVS is designed to be the simplest DeFi platform for users to swap tokens, earn high yields, and most importantly have fun!AIM
VVS Finance aims to make DeFi simple and within reach of billions. Low fees, fast transactions, and competitive earnings.Shiny yield farming opportunity
Streams of passive income to multiply your assets. The rarest and brightest yield farming in the VVS farms.Clear incentives for all
Token economics and incentives built for long-term value creation. Our mines will always be bountiful.Hardened security and governance
Design with security in mind and community governance at heart. Platform governance will be passed gradually to the community.Our core product features:
1. Bling Swap
2. Crystal Farms
3. Glitter Mines
4. Initial Gem Offering (IGO)
5. xVVS
6. Miner Mole NFTA🔗 Learn More!

### Klayswap
KlayswapKLAYSWAPWhat Is KLAYSwap?
KLAYswap is an instant swap protocol that operates with an on-chain liquidity pool, where liquidity is guaranteed by automated market-making (AMM) mechanisms.KlaySwap is an on-chain swap service that allows anyone that has any KLAY or KCT-type cryptocurrency to become a liquidity provider and earn income from transaction fee commissions.
1. Liquidity Providers
2. TradersLiquidity Providers
 You can provide liquidity by matching KLAY-KCT pairs with the token contracts created in KLAYswap's Pool Menu. If providing liquidity, you will receive a Liquidity Provider (LP) token as a supply certificate.Traders
Tokens listed in the protocol can be traded with KLAY or KCT within the scope of the respective pool. The transaction price is based on the existent number of pairs of the respective tokens. KLAYswap Advantages
KLAYswap has the advantages of reliability, sustainability, and scalability.Reliability
KLAYswap is having a security audit conducted by Certik, a globally renowned security audit agency. The KLAYswap protocol is comprised of and operates through a variety of smart contracts.Sustainability
KLAYswap is not a copycat of Uniswap, neither is it a simple fork. We’ve developed KLAYswap from the ground to make it go much further than just offering liquidity mining as Uniswap does.Scalability
KLAYswap can deal with not only Klaytn-based tokens, but also with other network-based tokens by utilizing Orbit Chain's interoperability to meet the Klaytn Foundation's goal of addressing a wide range of real-life digital assets.🔗 Learn More!

### Thena
ThenaTHENAWhat is Thena?
THENA is THE native liquidity layer & AMM on BNB ChainSwap Your Token
With Low Slippage
Thena’s smart routing, deep liquidity, and latest AMM technology allow you to enjoy low slippage and high return when swapping one cryptocurrency for another.Stake and Earn
Passive Income
Stake your assets for instant passive income streams. No deposit or withdrawal fees. You have full control over your funds.Liquidity Layer
for BNB Chain
Thena was designed to onboard the next generation of protocols to the BNB chain by opening up a free market for THE emissions. Protocols can bribe veTHE holders or acquire veTHE to redirect emissions to their pools, offering a flexible and capital efficient solution to bootstrap and scale liquidity.Novel ve(3,3)
Tokenomic
Inspired by the vote-escrow model from Curve and the anti-dilution mechanism from Olympus, veTHE holders control 100% of Thena’s emissions allocated to gauges and benefit from weekly rebases, reducing dilution from emissions over time.A Community-Owned
Protocol
No VCs, no seed round. THENA had a decentralized distribution that targeted regular users of core protocols on the BNB chain and supported protocols that intend to leverage THENA to build their liquidity. Low Fee Hybrid
vAMM/ sAMM
With fees ranging from 0.01% for stable pools to 0.2% for variable pools, THENA allows traders to execute trades with minimal slippage. Executing a trade will follow the cheapest route based on available liquidity in the pools, with trading fees incurred.🔗 Learn More!

### Pangolin
PangolinPANGOLINWhat is Pangolin?
Pangolin is a multi-chain decentralized digital assets exchange (DEX). Through advanced tooling, deep liquidity, and smooth onboarding, Pangolin offers easy swaps and great tools for projects and traders.Pangolin embarks on a multi-chain journey Building towards a chain-agnostic future where users onboard to multiple chains, allowing to flow to and from our host chains easily with a few clicks. It is our intent for that future to be right here at Pangolin. Pangolin Dao Vision 
The Pangolin DAO sees a future that brings the multi-chain architecture together and allows new users to seamlessly access the world of DeFi without a care for what the underlying technology actually is.FEATURES
Token swaps: Trade any token on the Avalanche network for another token.
Liquidity pools & farms: Provide liquidity to the pools to earn swap fees proportional to the share of the pool & provide liquidity to the farms to earn additional reward tokens.Single-sided liquidity provision (such as PNG): Deposit tokens into single-sided pools that are available to earn reward tokens.
Governance: Vote on governance proposals using the governance token, PNG.
Analytics: Get more insight about the tokens, pools, the exchange’s volume, TVL, and track portfolio.PNG Token’s Use Case
PNG is a governance token. It can be used for:
– participating in governance by voting on proposal
PNG is not backed by any monetary value. PNG's value is in determining the protocol’s direction.🔗 Learn More!

### Wigoswap
WigoswapWIGOSWAPWhat is WigoSwap?
WigoSwap is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform built on the Fantom network that offers a wide range of features to help you grow your wealth. Their DEX allows you to swap tokens with low transaction fees, while our farming and staking pools give you the opportunity to earn passive income. The WigoGalaxy profile system allows you to connect with other users and earn rewards by referring friends.Mission
Wigoswap's mission is to make the world of DeFi accessible to everyone by designing user-friendly products that are easy to use. Their constantly working to improve our platform and create new opportunities for our users to earn passive income.Products
WigoSwap offers a wide range of products to help you grow your wealth and have fun doing it. the DEX allows for low-cost token swaps, our farming and staking pools offer the chance to earn passive income.Using The Fantom Blockchain
They have built WigoSwap on the Fantom blockchain because it offers fast, secure, and interoperable network for our users. Roadmap
Their journey is a testament to the power of adaptation, strategic timing, and most importantly, our community's unwavering support. Here's a sneak peek into our future.🔗 Learn More!

### Velodrome
VelodromeVELODROMEWhat is Velodrome?
Velodrome Finance is a next-generation AMM that combines the best of Curve, Convex and Uniswap, designed to serve as Optimism's central liquidity hub. Velodrome NFTs vote on token emissions and receive incentives and fees generated by the protocol.Stable & Volatile
Trading for Low Fee.
100% of Protocol Incentives
and Fees Go to Voter
Liquid Locked Positions
in the Form of NFTPermissionless Pools, Gauges, and Incentives
Self-Optimizing Liquidity Flywheel
Anti-dilution rebases for votersHOW IT WORKS?
Designed to reward participants that enable the sustainable growth of the protocol.Trader
Swap tokens with minimal slippage and pay some of the lowest fees to VELO lockers.Liquidity Provider
Deposit the tokens used for trading on Velodrome and receive VELO emissions as rewards.Protocol
Offer incentives to veVELO voters to attract votes / VELO emissions to their pools, allowing them to build liquidity at a low cost.veVELO Voter
Vote on which pools will earn VELO emissions and receive 100% of incentives and fees for the pools they vote for. Any VELO holder can lock their tokens to convert to veVELO.🔗 Learn More!

### QuickSwap
QuickSwapQUICKSWAPWhat is QuickSwap?
Quickswap is an automated liquidity protocol powered by a constant product formula and implemented in a system of non-upgradeable smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.QuickSwap is the leading DEX on Polygon PoS, Polygon zkEVM, and Dogechain that’s fully decentralized and community-driven, building a comprehensive suite of DeFi products called the DragonFi ecosystem. It’s renowned for its high-performance, cost-efficient DeFi platforms, and pioneering role in onboarding new users and capital to the broader Polygon ecosystem.What is $QUICK?
$QUICK is QuickSwap’s native utility token that primarily serves as a governance token through which QuickSwap community members may vote on proposals issued by the team. $QUICK can also be staked in the Dragon’s Lair to earn additional rewards directly on-chain on the QuickSwap DEX.FEATURES
Swap Token
Trade any combination of ERC-20 tokens permissionless, with ease.
Supply Liquidity
Earn 0.25% fee on trades proportional to your share of the pool.Dragon’s Lair
Dragon’s Lair is a single staking pool for QUICK token. Stake your QUICK to receive dQUICK, and earn your share of .04% of all trading fees.
Buy Crypto with Fiat
Simple way to buy with Apple Pay, credit card, bank transfer & more.
Analytic
Scan through QuickSwap analytics & Historical Data.
Earn dQUICK
Deposit your LP tokens to earn additional rewards.🔗 Learn More!

### Hermes
HermesHERMESWhat is Hermes?
Hermes main goal is to let users and other decentralized protocols exchange both volatile assets (DAI to WETH for example) and stablecoins (DAI to USDC for example) through it with low fees and low slippage. What is the HERMES token?
HERMES token is a governance and utility token for Hermes that has recently released. All those who have participated in the Hermes pools will retroactively receive HERMES tokens.Has Hermes Protocol smart contracts been audited?
Hermes Contracts are not audited, but Hermes is a Solidly fork and Solidly has been audited. However to address Solidly's shortcomings, we have made some changes to the contract, votes are locked for 1 week and whitelisting tokens is done via a DAO.What differentiates Hermes AMM
– Lazy LP management
– Fungible LP position
– Chained swaps to route between pair
– priceCumulativeLast that can be used as external TWAP
– Flashloan proof TWAP
– Direct LP rewards via skim
– xy>=kHermes Protocol has forever changed the Metis ecosystem
– Natively supports swaps between closely correlated assets via a new curve (stable swaps)
– Natively supports swaps between uncorrelated asset
– 0.01% fee
– Fees are paid out in base assets, not converted
– Uniswap v2 compatible interfaces (allows support for all existing analytics tools and interfaces)
– Permissionless support for Gauges & Bribe
– Emission incentivizes fees instead of liquidity
– Native support for adding third party tokens and incentive– veHermes lockers accumulate all fees for pools they vote emission on
– veHermes lockers increase holdings proportional to emission, no dilution
– veHermes lockers vote on emissions with circulating supply decay
– veHermes natively supports delegation
– veHermes locks are represented as non-fungible tokens to allow capital efficiency of locks, allowing locking periods from 1 week to 4 year🔗 Learn More!

### Trader Joe
Trader JoeTRADER JOEWhat Is Trader Joe?
Trader Joe is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) that offers a market leading one-stop-shop Decentralized Finance (DeFi) experience. Trade across hundreds of Tokens, earn rewards from Yield Farming, Lend and Borrow Tokens, and also Shop for the latest digital collectibles (NFTs).DECENTRALIZED
Built on the Blockchain, Trader Joe runs on Smart Contract
Operating entirely on a decentralized network, Trader Joe’s Exchange is accessible around the clock worldwide and is not restricted by any central authority.SWAP TOKENS
Swap Tokens instantly at a low cost, in a decentralized way
Users can directly trade hundreds of tokens on Trader Joe. Decentralized Exchanges facilitate Token Swaps through smart contracts on the blockchain.PASSIVE INCOME
Put your Tokens to work and earn a share of trading fee
Trader Joe allows investors to generate passive income on their tokens while maintaining self-custody. Users can stake their tokens into various liquidity pools and enjoy yields earned from swap fees in Liquidity Book.BONUS REWARDS
Yield bonus token rewards by providing liquidity
Trader Joe works with hundreds of ecosystem partners to bring users additional rewards, such as bonus tokens! Depositing Tokens into a yield farm will unlock these bonus rewards.DEPOSIT & EARN
Supply a token and earn interest using a decentralized money market
Through supplying and lending tokens on Trader Joe, users automatically earn interest on their deposits.JOE TOKEN
JOE Token is the utility for the Trader Joe ecosystem
JOE token allows users to earn a share of the platform’s revenue and unlocks access to exclusive rewards and features.🔗 Learn More!

### SpiritSwap
SpiritSwapSPIRITSWAPWhat is Spiritswap?
The SpiritSwap protocol captures the essence of everything Defi 2.0 on the Fantom network, delivering a complete hub for trading, lending and borrowing, reward sharing, staking delegations, and farming.Swap your favourite token
SpiritSwap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) on the Fantom Opera Chain. current AMM architecture is proprietary, combining our upgraded uniV2 AMM with our brand new stable swap. Earn passively by farming
Farming is the process of lending your assets to our AMM. These assets are used to build liquidity pools, allowing people to swap and trade.Bridge your token
Our bridge aggregator is a first of its kind on Fantom. You can now bridge tokens over from other chains such as Ethereum, Avalanche, Terra and Arbitrum to name a few.Benefit from inSPIRIT
When locking up SPIRIT for inSPIRIT, participants are provided with three value propositions.
1. inSPIRIT allows you to boost your farming emissions
2. Receive a share of revenue from DEX swaps3. Participate in governance via voting on farm emissions and community proposals via our DAO forumLend and borrow
Ola’s lending network hosted by SpiritSwap allows for lending and borrowing directly within our DEX. This means people can leverage their trades, leverage their farms, or provide lending assets directly to the network.🔗 Learn More!

### ZigZag
ZigZagZIGZAGWhat is ZigZag?
ZigZag is a decentralised P2P order book exchange that uses ZK-Rollups for optimal security and scalability.Why trade on ZigZag?
The order book DEX is designed to mimic the user experience of a centralised exchange, which will be familiar and easy to use for traders who are used to that type of platform.Order book
With zigzag's P2P system, users can trade against each other using a familiar order book model that replicates the user experience of centralised exchanges.ZK-Rollup
ZigZag takes advantage of ZK-Rollup technology. By utilising this technology, users benefit from near-zero swap fees and nearly instantaneous transactions.Competitive pricing
ZigZag provides excellent quotes to all users by using the order book model. Users can take advantage of real-time price feeds from major CEXs and on-chain oracle feeds like Chainlink and Uniswap which market makers utilise to place resting orders onto the protocol's order books.Decentralised protocol
ZigZag is committed to creating a fully community-owned decentralised exchange and has made great strides toward this goal. All code is public on GitHub and smart contracts are regularly audited by independent experts.🔗 Learn More!

### Raydium
RaydiumRAYDIUMWhat is Raydium?
Raydium is an automated market maker (AMM) built on the Solana blockchain which leverages a central limit order book to enable lightning-fast trades, shared liquidity and new features for earning yield.Why is Raydium different? 
Other AMM DEXs and DeFi protocols are only able to access liquidity within their own pools and have no access to a central order book. Additionally, many platforms run on other blockchains, such as Ethereum, where transactions are slower and gas fees are higher.Advantages:
1. Faster and cheaper
2. A central order book for ecosystem-wide liquidity 
3. Trading interfaceFaster and cheaper: 
Raydium leverages the efficiency of the Solana blockchain to achieve transactions magnitudes faster than Ethereum and gas fees which are a fraction of the cost.A central order book for ecosystem-wide liquidity: 
Raydium provides on-chain liquidity to a central limit order book, meaning that Raydium allows access to 3rd party order flow and liquidity on the order book. Trading interface: 
For traders who want to be able to view TradingView charts, set limit orders and have more control over their trading.🔗 Learn More!

### Mute
MuteMUTEWhat is Mute?
Mute, at its core, is a DeFi platform building a liquidity hub for all protocols built on zkSync.  More specifically Mute's flagship dApp, the Mute Switch, is an AMM DEX w/ limit orders, a farming platform, and Bond platformThe Team
The team behind Mute has a deep history with Zero-Knowledge protocols in crypto. Before Mute, the team created the first Zero-Knowledge Atomic Swap protocol between BTC and UTXO based chains, along with innovative work on Zerocoin and Sigma addressing schemes and transactions.Mute Switch
The Mute Switch is a zkRollup DeFi Platform built on zkSync v2. Invest & trade, earn yields, and participate in Bonds all on one decentralized, community driven platform. Leverage the security of Ethereum without high gas fees.Features include:
– AMM based DEX w/ Limit order
– 1-3s settlement
– 95%+ gas cost savings compared to L1 ETH
– Yield Generation Platform 
– Bond Offerings
– DAO Liquidity Pool
Pool Design
The Mute Switch is designed to have a dynamic setup for Liquidity Pools so that both Stable and Normal AMM curves can be utilized.   
Stable Pool - Assets that trade within a close price range (e.g USDC/DAI)
Normal Pool - Assets that trade with no correlation (eg. ETH / WBTC)Governance
The Mute Switch comes prefabbed with a built in LP governance & delegation system. This allows for complex protocols to be built on-top of the Mute Switch protocol, but also allows for dynamic fees within any LP pool.🔗 Learn More!

### Slingshot
SlingshotSLINGSHOTWhat is Slingshot?
Slingshot is built on Web3. Instead of signing up for an account and giving away sensitive personal information, you can simply connect your wallet to the Slingshot app and start swapping right away.Slingshot users simply connect their wallet to start swapping 50k+ tokens, and access with real time data and charts for each token and a global chat feature, where they can connect with users all over the world.Swap Any Token At The Best Price
Slingshot works like a search engine. If a token exists with on-chain liquidity or on a Slingshot-supported network, we'll index it so that you can swap it. Real-Time Price Charts & Transaction Activity
Slingshot runs blockchain nodes for each network we support. The on-chain transaction data from these nodes allows us to show you live transaction data without relying on 3rd-party providers. Founded In?
Founded in 2020, Slingshot is a DeFi application that can be used to search for, send, receive and swap over 50k cryptocurrencies at the best prices, with 0% swap fees. 
Slingshot is continuously releasing enhanced product features and reward-driven participation opportunities for their growing community.🔗 Learn More!

### Biswap
BiswapBISWAPWhat Is Biswap?
Biswap DEX is a decentralized exchange platform that offers users a secure and efficient way to trade cryptocurrency assets. To provide its users with a seamless user experience, Biswap has created a mirror website:Goal
The primary goal of Biswap V3 is to enhance the DeFi ecosystem by providing liquidity providers with increased capital efficiency, control, and flexibility.Roadmap
The Roadmap includes multiple releases and aspects of the project's further growth. The whole Biswap team approached its creation with responsibility. They carried out strategic planning, gathered community opinion and analyzed the vision of all stakeholders of the project.Why Biswap?
– Global Exposure
– Liquidity
– Token Distribution
– Trading Competition 
– Marketing Boost 
– New Opportunities 
🔗 Learn More!

### Osmosis
OsmosisOSMOSISWhat is Osmosis?
Osmosis is the premier cross-chain DeFi hub. As the liquidity center and primary trading venue of Cosmos – the open, emergent ecosystem of sovereign Layer 1s connected with the Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol (IBC)The Osmosis Ecosystem is a suite of premier, DAO-gated dApps that are tightly integrated into the Osmosis AMMs and IBC routing capabilities. Most recently, Mars Protocol launched its lending and credit protocol on Osmosis, and dozens of other developer teams are building index tokens, options, perps, stops and limit orders, automated trading, yield vaults, NFTs, and more.Why Osmosis?
1. On customizability of liquidity pool
2. Self-governing liquidity pool
3. AMM as serviced infrastructureOn customizability of liquidity pool
The tools Osmosis provides allow the market participants to self-identify opportunities and allow them to react by adjusting the various parameters. An optimal equilibrium between fee and liquidity can be reached through autonomous experiments and iterations.Self-governing liquidity pool
In Osmosis, the liquidity pool shares are not only used to calculate the fractional ownership of a liquidity pool, but also the right to participate in the strategic decision making of the liquidity pool as well.AMM as serviced infrastructure
Osmosis introduces the idea of an 'AMM as a serviced infrastructure'. Fairly often, adjustment of the value function and a few additional parameters are all that's needed to provide a highly-efficient, highly-accessible AMM for the majority of decentralized financial instruments.🔗 Learn More!

### Shardeum
ShardeumSHARDEUMWhat is Shardeum?
Shardeum is an EVM-based, linearly scalable smart contract platform that provides low gas fees forever while maintaining true decentralization and solid security through dynamic state sharding.
Join Betanet SphinxClaim Testnest SHM1. Minimum of 1280 validator.
2. 750,000+ Community member.
3. 100,000+ Estimated transactions per second (TPS)
4. $0.01 Estimated transaction cost
TPS
Shardeum is the first linearly scalable L1 blockchain network that increases transactions per second (TPS) by adding more nodes.Shardeum Features
1.  EVM based layer 1 network
2. Dynamic state sharding
3. Linear scalability & low gas forever
4. Anyone can operate a node
5. Autoscaling & high fairness
6. Solid security
EVM based layer 1 network
Since you just need to deploy a smart contract written in developer-friendly languages like Solidity & Vyper on Shardeum, it is tailor-made for both new & existing developers to build dapps within minutes.Dynamic state sharding
Nodes on Shardeum are assigned dynamic address ranges across multiple shards. Since the consensus takes place at the transaction level, the network will retain parallel and atomic processing of transactions resulting in linear scalability.Linear scalability & low gas forever
Through dynamic state sharding, Shardeum will scale linearly. Every node that joins the Shardeum network immediately increases the transactions per second (TPS) capacity, thus ensuring low transaction fees even as the usage grows.Anyone can operate a node
Since historical data on Shardeum will be offloaded to archive nodes on top of its linear scalability, hardware requirements to run a node on the network will be low. With the help of GUI, even non-technical users can run a node easily.Autoscaling & high fairness
Shardeum will autoscale dynamically based on demand in the network keeping its operational cost low to retain low gas fees. The network will further process transactions on FCFS basis to ensure high fairness eliminating MEV.Solid security
A leaderless Proof-of-Quorum (PoQ) consensus algorithm, Proof-of-Stake (PoS) with slashing, standby nodes, node rotation and permissionless participation - all contributes to boost the security of the network.Team Shardeum
Nischal Shetty
Founder of WazirX, Crowdfire and a steward of the cryptocurrency industry in India. Nischal aims to bring decentralization to billions of people around the world.Omar Syed
A distributed systems architect with 30 years of experience at NASA, Yahoo, Raytheon and Zynga. Omar envisions a world where scalable blockchain technology is used to eliminate global poverty and hunger.Community
Shardians are the key pillar to Shardeum's success. Shardeum is being built from the ground up with the community's involvement aligned with the project's open, collaborative and community-driven (OCC) principle.🔗 Learn More!

### 0x Protocol
0x Protocol0X PROTOCOLWhat is 0x Protocol?
0x offers the core building blocks to create the most powerful Web3 apps. Building in Web3 becomes increasingly difficult as the number of ecosystems, DEX protocols, and tokens grow.0x offers a fully integrated suite of APIs that help you quickly build, launch, and scale your financial products across eight-supported EVM-compatible chains. To create an account and get your live API keys.A fully integrated suite of APIs
1. Swap API
2. Tx Relay API
3. Orderbook API
4. Tx History API
5. Token Registry API
Price competitivenes
A single API integration unlocks thousands of pairs with unrivaled liquidity from 100+ exchanges and professional market makers.0x Dashboard
Generate API keys, monitor and manage your integrations, get access to new APIs and tap into more developer resources.Enriched Data APIs to help you build
Access the most comprehensive and curated token metadata to help you expand your product.Secure and audited smart contract
Security is critical for our developers and their users. Third party audits ensure that there are no vulnerabilities to exploit.Enterprise-grade DEX infrastructure
Designed to meet the requirements of Web3 apps, exchanges and financial institutions with 99.9% uptime.🔗 Learn More!

### SushiSwap
SushiSwapSUSHISWAPWhat is SushiSwap?
Sushi is a community-driven organization built to solve what might be called the “liquidity problem.” One could define this problem as the inability of disparate forms of liquidity to connect with markets in a decentralized way, and vice versa.Why Sushi?
Sushi’s products are configured in a way that allows the entire platform to maintain decentralized governance of $SUSHI token holders, while continuing to innovate on the collective foundations by design. Fees & Reward
Fees and rewards are interwoven throughout most aspects of the protocol to encourage continued growth and development as well as attract liquidity to the platform.
Liquidity Pool
Liquidity pools are a novel concept that originated in DeFi and have since become essential to the workings of the overall system.Types Of Liquidity Pools?
1. Constant Product Pool
2. Stable Pool
3. Concentrated Liquidity PoolConstant Product Pools​
Constant Product (CP) pools were the first liquidity pool type to debut and utilize the now-classic formula x * y = k, where x and y are the assets in a given pool and k is the constant.Stable Pools​
Stable pools are a type of liquidity pool best suited for trading like-kind assets, such as stablecoins. Concentrated Liquidity Pools
​
Concentrated Liquidity (CL) pools are the newest addition to the Sushi suite and provide the best possible chances for ROI if they are created and managed correctly.🔗 Learn More!

### Camelot
CamelotCAMELOTWhat is Camelot?
Camelot has been built as a highly efficient and customizable protocol, allowing both builders and users to leverage our custom infrastructure for deep, sustainable, and adaptable liquidity. Permissionless
Camelot firmly believe that offering to protocols the right to directly interact with Camelot without any consent nor intervention from the team is essential, and that this should be the absolute standard for a modern AMM.Long-term sustainability
Camelot is based on a dual token system, consisting of the native liquid GRAIL and its escrowed version xGRAIL, a non-transferable governance token, both being used as farming rewards. OBJECTIVES
– To provide the Arbitrum ecosystem with a wide range of innovative features, enabling them to have an extremely high degree of flexibility and control over their own liquidity
– To support new protocols launching on Arbitrum, providing the tools that enable them to launch, bootstrap liquidity, and sustain their growth
- To make available to all permissionless tools allowing projects of all sizes to leverage our protocol in whatever way suits their need– To deliver state-of-the-art functionality that can be easily integrated, built upon, and leveraged by other protocols within the ecosystem
- To be as decentralized as possible, allowing the community to drive the protocol forward as a DAO, whilst enabling the core team to sustainably build the protocol
– To apply the real yield narrative to a DEX and liquidity providing - creating innovative emissions strategies that leverage more sustainable tokenomics, aligning incentives with builders, users, and the protocol  🔗 Learn More!

### Equalizer
EqualizerEQUALIZERWhat is Equalizer?
Equalizer was derived from the initial concept of Andre Cronje. The mechanism that was used to create a perpetual decentralized exchange was unique and ingenious. The launch of this platform is to take the concept and apply it to a more natural style DEX. Why Equalizer?
The perpetual model is the first of its kind that can sustain an emission token price. The problem that is tackled here, is to create an equalized effect across the rewards for token holders and the incentive for LP providers.$EQUAL
The tokens basic liquid form is the $EQUAL token. This token will be used as a liquid transferable token used for emissions and have the ability to be locked into a veNFT.veEQUAL
$EQUAL can be locked in the form of veEQUAL into an NFT which adopts the vote escrow model for obtaining fees and directing emissions. Various lock periods can be selected and is a transferable asset.GOALS
– Security
– Fair Distribution
– Community
– Sustainable Structure
– TVL
– Low Slippage Trade
– Fair Fee Structure
– Token Holder IncomeLiquidity Pool
Equalizer is an AMM which uses the traditional liquidity pool system to create tradable pairs. The system we have deployed is, in our opinion, an improvement on the uniswap system that uses fees to incentivize these pools.🔗 Learn More!

### Balancer
BalancerBALANCERWhat is Balancer?
Balancer is a decentralized automated market maker (AMM) protocol built on Ethereum that represents a flexible building block for programmable liquidity.By separating the AMM curve logic and math from the core swapping functionality, Balancer becomes an extensible AMM that can incorporate any number of swap curves and pool types.– Traditional 50/50  weighted pool
– Custom weights like 80/20 for controlled exposure
– Stable swap curve
– Nested pools (ex: Boosted Pools)– Pools with changing weights (ex: Liquidity 
Bootstrapping Pools)
– Concentrated liquidity pool
- Managed pools that allow customizable parameter
– Entire protocols to be built on top (ex: Gyroscope)Who uses Balancer?
Balancer is an incredibly useful tool for a diverse set of actors in the Defi space.
Swappers can swap between any two ERC20 tokens. 
Liquidity Providers (LPs) can add liquidity to pools to earn swap fees, liquidity incentives, and other forms of yield.
Arbitrageurs can swap against pools using things like batch swaps and flash loanBAL TOKEN
Balancer Governance Token (BAL) is the core token behind the Balancer protocol. Alignment between governance token holders and protocol stakeholders is crucial for successful decentralized governance, and BAL tokens are the vehicle to drive this alignment🔗 Learn More!

### ShibaSwap
ShibaSwapSHIBASWAPWhat is shibaSwap?
ShibaSwap was the first step to building the infrastructure that supports the overall Shiba Inu ecosystem. The Shiba Inu tokens are the seeds from which the ecosystem sprouted, and ShibaSwap is how they have dug in their roots.GOAL
The goal of ShibaSwap is to provide a safe place for the community to trade tokens on a decentralized exchange, while implementing special incentives and rewards to those who contribute to the ecosystem, such as liquidity providers.Functions
1. Swap
2. Burry
3. Dig
4. WoofSwap
ShibaSwap is a proprietary Decentralized Exchange (DEX) that allows users to safely and securely trade tokens held in their wallet by using the Swap functionBury 
staking
The Bury function on ShibaSwap allows users to "stake" their Shiba Inu Ecosystem tokens to generate passive income rewards paid in BONE. Dig
Liquidity​
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) rely on automated market makers (AMMs) to power their swap functionalities. An AMM uses liquidity pools to automatically facilitate direct peer-to-peer trades. Liquidity pools consist of equal value of the two tokens in that trading pair.Woof
Woof is the place for Liquidity Providers to stake their SSLP tokens to earn additional rewards. To access the Woof page, simply navigate from the homepage fo the Woof page.🔗 Learn More!

### SyncSwap
SyncSwapSYNCSWAPWhat is SyncSwap?
SyncSwap is a seamless decentralized exchange (DEX) on the zkSync Era.
Powered by zero-knowledge technology, SyncSwap brings more people easy-to-use and low-cost DeFi with complete Ethereum security.Future Vision
The vision for SyncSwap would be to build a one-stop-shop DeFi hub that is totally seamless and easy to use with innovative features.
SyncSwap aims to bring user-friendly and accessible DeFi products to more people that even never heard about Ethereum - on the scaled Ethereum.The SyncSwap Protocol
The protocol is designed to be the exchange layer and a solution to liquidity on the zkSync Era network at the protocol level.
The protocol is fully open source and composable, removing the barrier to integrating and embracing the zkSync ecosystem.Mission
The mission of SyncSwap is to bring easy-to-use DeFi and the benefits of scaled Ethereum to more people and help the mass adoption of zero-knowledge technology, Ethereum, and Web3.Use Cases
The next-generation Multi-Pool technology allows SyncSwap DEX to integrate various pool models, each optimized for different use cases.
– Efficient. 
– Flexible.
– Composable. 🔗 Learn More!

### SpookySwap
SpookySwapSPOOKYSWAPWhat is SpookySwap?
All in one decentralized exchange for leveraging diversified funds across ecosystems, with the speed of Fantom Opera.Swap Tokens
Trade tokens with limit orders at the lowest fees. Turn on Expert Mode to view live charts!Manage Liquidity
Be part of the ecosystem by contributing liquidity to the pool for everyone to swap, and in return, earn fees from your contribution!
Stake at Farms & Pool
Stake your proof of liquidity contribution at farms to start earning BOOs!
Bridge
Bridge from Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and many other chains to diversify your funds across DeFi!
Vote
Make proposals, discuss in our community and decide SpookySwap's future with your voting power.
Collect NFT
Find your inner Magicat with our Genesis NFT series that were sold out in <5 mins. Now packed with utility to boost your yield!🔗 Learn More!

### Orca
OrcaORCAWhat is Orca?
Orca is an advanced protocol built around a Concentrated Liquidity Automated Market Maker (CLAMM).Orca is a DAO, with powers delegated to a DAO council, established through a vote. Holders of the ORCA token can engage with governance, by formulating, discussing and refining proposals , and help plot Orca DAO's course through the DeFi seas.On Orca, you can trade tokens cheaply, quickly, confidently (thanks to the Fair Price Indicator), and with low slippage (thanks to the capital efficiency of Orca's CLAMM pools).As a liquidity provider, you can take advantage of permission-less pools, a simple UI enabling anyone to create a pool for the vast majority of SPL tokens, with adjustable fee tier.As a builder you can tap into the most efficient source of liquidity on Solana, build quickly and easily using Orca's double audited, open-source smart contract and open-source SDK, and join the growing number of projects that are integrating with Orca. Orca will continue to deliver an easy-to-integrate, capital-efficient, permissionless trading environment. Feel the difference and dive into a human-centered UI that is built to just work.🔗 Learn More!

### Pancakeswap
PancakeswapPANCAKESWAPWhat is PancakeSwap?
PancakeSwap is the leading decentralized exchange on BNB Smart Chain, with the highest trading volumes in the market Low fee
Why pay more? PancakeSwap runs on BNB Smart Chain, a blockchain with much lower transaction costs than Ethereum or Bitcoin. Trading fees are lower than other top decentralized exchanges too, so that's a double win for you!Decentralized
Trade directly from your wallet app. Unlike centralized exchanges like Binance or Coinbase, PancakeSwap doesn’t hold your funds when you trade: you have 100% ownership of your own crypto.Earn tokens with Syrup Pool
Stake CAKE, earn free tokens. It’s really that easy. CAKE holders right now are earning tens of millions of USD worth of free tokens each week from major projects.Is PancakeSwap safe?
1. Transparent.
2. Security best practices.Transparent:
We’re built on open-source software: our site and all our Smart Contracts are publicly visible for maximum transparency.Security best practices:
The chefs use multisig for all contracts.
Our contracts’ time-locks give you peace of mind.🔗 Learn More!

### Wachsman
WachsmanWACHSMANWhat is Wachsman?
Wachsman was founded with a specific vision in mind: to support the entrepreneurs, founders, and risk-takers defying the odds and challenging conventional wisdom through strategic communications and storytelling. Services
1. STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
2. DIGITAL MARKETING
3. PUBLIC AFFAIRS & POLICY
4. INVESTOR RELATIONS
5. ADVERTISING
6. EVENTS SUPPORT
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
Wachsman combines traditional industry experience and a deep understanding of the finance, fintech and emerging technology media landscapes to develop powerful strategic communications responses for clients.DIGITAL MARKETING
Wachsman Digital is taking tech and financial ventures to the next level. We advise the fearless innovators and challengers defining our future. Our consultancy goes far beyond social, community, SEM, and influencer management. PUBLIC AFFAIRS & POLICY
Wachsman boasts a team of experienced policy communications practitioners dedicated to supporting clients in successfully navigating complex regulatory and policy topics. ADVERTISING
With many advertising options available and the landscape constantly changing, knowing where and how to invest your marketing budget can be challenging and time consuming. 🔗 Learn More!

### ENCRYPTUS
ENCRYPTUSENCRYPTUSLICENSED AND TRANSPARENT APPROACH
TO CRYPTO ASSETS
Encryptus makes Cryptos < > Fiat conversion
simple and compliant.SERVING DIVERSIFIED
INSTITUTIONS
No matter which industry our clients are from, they can either use our services on our website or they can duplicate our ecosystem in their business.LICENSED AND COMPLIANT
Encryptus takes compliance very seriously and therefore we are integrated with Industry leaders for Coin Monitoring, KYC Checks and wallet custody solutions.SIMPLIFIED AND AUTOMATED
Encryptus has truly automated important areas like Client Onboarding, Bank Wires, Wallets Whitelisting and many other areas , by adopting the Best technology & Common Sense.POWERHOUSE FOR INSTITUTIONAL LARGE ORDERS
Encryptus is seamlessly connected with the large traders and supported by LBank Exchange for Liquidity. they are well funded and use our funds at banks and LPs to execute the large order both on the buy and sell.STEPPING UP API’S
Enabling large crypto and non-crypto companies to launch their own desk . Clients will be able to connect to our APIs soon to offer compliant and transparent trading services to their customers.🔗 Learn More!

### Chainhash
ChainhashCHAINHASHCHAINHASH IS BORN FROM THE COLLABORATIVE ATTRIBUTE
OFSHARDEUM'S OCC PRINCIPLES.
BY EARLY CONTRIBUTORS OF SHARDEUM
ECOSYSTEMOCC PRINCIPLES
1. OPEN & PERMISSIONLES
2. COLLABORATIVE &.  PARTNERSHIP
3. COMMUNITY CENTRICThe Protocol
ChainHash's Smart Router protocol algorithm finds traders the cheapest prices across AMMs/Liquidity
Pools with superior UX by making liquidity easily accessible.Provides Liquidity
Multiple pools on variou
Dexs are accessible from one platformBetter Pricing
Multiple pools are accessed simultaneously with better slippage for best valueSaves Time & Effort
One platform qives access to multiple pools on various Dex🔗 Learn More!

### Nexo
NexoNEXOWhat is Nexo?
Nexo is the world's leading and most trusted lending institution in the digital finance industrySince 2018 Nexo has strived to bring professional financial services to the world of digital assets. Leveraging the best of the team's years of experience in FinTech along with the power of blockchain technology.Mission
Nexo is committed to successfully solving inefficiencies in the lending markets by creating innovative, convenient and sustainable solutions. By harnessing the potential behind blockchain technology, Nexo is pioneering a new digital financial system.Vision
We see a future for the financial world where all assets are tokenized on-chain and people have efficient ways to transfer or manage their funds. At Nexo, we always look ahead which is why we’ve designed our products to be seamless, secure and instant -- the financial services of tomorrow.Value
Nexo’s values are rooted in efficiency, transparency and inclusivity. This is reflected in our fully-automated products, transparent processes and our extensive efforts to develop a truly global service that makes wealth creation opportunities available to everyone.Unleash the
Power of Your Crypto
With the account that caters to your profit and prosperity through our leading credit line service for digital assets and high-yield interest on your idle savings.🔗 Learn More!

### Trust Wallet
Trust WalletTRUST WALLETWhat is Trust Wallet?
The most trusted & secure crypto wallet where you can buy, store, collect NFTs, exchange & earn cryptocurrencies.Trust Wallet is for you if you want to
1. Buy Bitcoin in under five minute
2. Easily earn interest on the crypto in your wallet
3. See your collectibles, Art & NFTs in one place
4. Exchange your crypto without leaving the app
Track charts and prices within the app
5. Keep your crypto safe from hackers & scammerBuy Crypto With a Card
Get your first Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin and many other cryptocurrencies.Exchange Instantly
No forms, no selfies. Trade crypto anytime with ease.Private & Secure
Only you can access your wallet. We don’t collect any personal data.Browser for DApp
Use your favourite decentralized apps & find new ones, without leaving your wallet.🔗 Learn More!

### Zilliqa
ZilliqaZILLIQAWhat is Zilliqa?
Zilliqa is your portal to the blockchain world, enabling you to create user-friendly dApps more easily.Decentralised finance (DeFi)
Access financial products and services in an open, transparent financial marketplace.NFTs and the creator economy
Create, discover and collect with the latest NFT marketplaces, and unlock new revenue streams through the creator economy.Decentralised apps (dApps)
Use and explore fast, scalable apps you will love in gaming, finance, community building, and more.Governance
Have your say running our network by holding gZIL and shape the future of the world's first-sharding blockchain.Who’s building on Zilliqa?
From innovative startups to global enterprises, build products and services on one of the fastest-growing blockchain ecosystems.🔗 Learn More!

### Sui
SuiSUIWhat is SUI?
Sui is a smart contract platform maintained by a permissionless set of validators that play a role similar to validators or miners in other blockchain systems.Sui token
Sui has a native token called SUI, with a fixed supply. The SUI token is used to pay for gas, and users can stake their SUI tokens with validators in a Delegated Proof-of-Stake model within an epoch.Sui Transactions
A transaction in Sui is a change to the blockchain. This may be a simple transaction affecting only single-owner, single-address objects, such as minting an NFT or transferring an NFT or a different token. Sui concepts
1. Objects
2. Transactions
3. ValidatorsObjects
Sui has programmable objects created and managed by Move packages. Move packages themselves are also objects. Thus, Sui objects can be partitioned into two categories: mutable data values and immutable packages.Transactions
All updates to the Sui ledger happen via a transaction. This section describes the transaction types supported by Sui and explains how their execution changes the ledger.Validators 
The Sui network is operated by a set of independent validators, each running its own instance of the Sui software on a separate machine (or a cluster of machines operated by the same entity).🔗 Learn More!

### Arweave
ArweaveARWEAVEWhat is Arweave?
Arweave is the first protocol that enables permanent data storage. Its design allows anyone to preserve data forever with just a single, one-time fee.Arweave empowers you to unleash your creativity and launch fully decentralized applications on the permaweb with ease. Our comprehensive ecosystem of tools and services are robust, composable, and ready to be molded to fit your vision.PERMAWEB
The permaweb is a permanent and decentralized web built on top of the Arweave. The permaweb is comprised of a set of modular and interchangeable protocols.The permaweb provides the full stack required to build these applications:
1. Arweave
2. Gateways
3. GraphQL
4. SmartWeaveProfit Sharing Communities
Profit sharing communities (PSCs) are a decentralized governance structure that you can easily deploy in your permaweb apps, causing the app’s proceeds to be distributed to stakeholders in real time.SmartWeave 
A simple, smart contracting system allowing you to build incentive design elements (‘programmable money’) into your applications. 🔗 Learn More!

### Compound
CompoundCOMPOUNDWhat Is Compound?
Compound is an EVM compatible protocol that enables supplying of crypto assets as collateral in order to borrow the base asset. Accounts can also earn interest by supplying the base asset to the protocol.Use Cases
● Without having to wait for an order to fill, or requiring off-chain behavior, dApps can borrow tokens to use in the Ethereum ecosystem, such as to purchase computing power on the Golem network 
● Traders can finance new ICO investments by borrowing Ether, using their existing portfolio as collateral 
● Traders looking to short a token can borrow it, send it to an exchange and sell the token, profiting from declines in overvalued tokenImplementation & Architecture 
At its core, a Compound money market is a ledger that allows Ethereum accounts to supply or borrow assets, while computing interest, a function of time. Security
The security of the Compound protocol is our highest priority; our development team, alongside third-party auditors and consultants, has invested considerable effort to create a protocol that we believe is safe and dependable. All contract code and balances are publicly verifiable, and security researchers are eligible for a bug bounty for reporting undiscovered vulnerabilities.🔗 Learn More!

### Chiliz
ChilizCHILIZWhat is Chiliz?
Chiliz, the creator of Fan Tokens, has launched its own Layer 1 EVM compatible blockchain. Chiliz Chain will become the leading infrastructure for sports, attracting teams, fans, and developers, to build web3 products and experiences that bring fans and brands together.
82 : Fan Token
150+ : Global Sports Partner 
2M+: Ecosystem User
1000M+ :Market CapWhat is CHZ?
CHZ is the native digital token for the Chiliz sports & entertainment ecosystem currently powering Socios.com, ChilizX and the Chiliz Chain.Chiliz Legacy Chain 
(Previously known as Chiliz Chain 1.0) is a Proof of Authority (PoA) blockchain and the birthplace of the Fan Token – a digital asset class pioneered by Socios.com, which is the first application to utilize Chiliz blockchain technology.Chiliz has recently launched an updated version of its original blockchain technology, known as Chiliz Chain (previously known as Chiliz Chain 2.0), which leverages the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus algorithm. This innovative upgrade is set to expand the Chiliz ecosystem by allowing smart contract developers, validators, stakers, and other stakeholders to participate in the network.🔗 Learn More!

### Dash
DashDASHWhat is Dash?
Dash aims to be the most user-friendly and scalable payments-focused cryptocurrency in the world.The Dash network features instant transaction confirmation, double spend protection, optional privacy equal to that of physical cash, a self-governing, self-funding model driven by incentivized full nodes and a clear roadmap for on-chain scaling to up to 400MB blocks using custom-developed open source hardware.Specifications
– First block mined at 11PM EST, 18th January 2014
– No premine
– X11 hashing algorithm, CPU/GPU/ASIC mining available
– 2.6 minute block time, 2MB blocks, ~56 transactions per second
– Block reward decreases by 7.14% per year
– Dark Gravity Wave difficulty adjustment algorithm
– Between 17.74M and 18.92M total coin supply
– Decentralized second-tier masternode network
– Superior privacy using CoinJoin
– Instant transactions using InstantSend– Protection against blockchain reorganization events (commonly called 51% attacks) using ChainLock
– Decentralized Governance By Blockchain allows masternode owners to vote on budget proposals and decisions that affect DashReal world vendors accept Dash currency
Dash is accepted globally by businesses of all shapes and sizes. Dash's low fees and instant transaction time make them the preferred method of payment around the world.🔗 Learn More!

### Woo Network
Woo NetworkWOO NETWORKWhat is Woo Network?
WOO Network is a deep liquidity network connecting traders, exchanges, institutions, and DeFi platforms with democratized access to the best-in-class liquidity, trading execution, and yield generation strategies at lower or zero cost.Products
1. WOO X
2. WOOFi
3. WOOFi DEXWOO X 
A zero-fee trading platform providing professional and institutional traders with the best-in-class liquidity and execution. It features fully customizable modules for workspace customization. WOOFi 
A multi-chain dApp bridging CeFi liquidity into DeFi. It leverages an unmatched 0.025% swap fee and professional market makers to empower traders and investors with the best prices, yields, and tools.WOOFi DEX 
an on-chain order book exchange with the look, touch, and feel of a centralized exchange. It enables self-custodial trading with a visible order book, customizable workspaces, advanced tools, and low fees.WOO Network disrupts the liquidity monopoly by democratizing access to deep liquidity. Exchanges can access WOO Network via API integration and immediately upgrade their order book depth and tighten their bid/ask spread, which allows for more direct competition with top exchanges. 🔗 Learn More!

### Casper
CasperCASPERWhat is Casper?
​
Casper is a new Turing-complete smart-contracting platform, backed by a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm and WebAssembly (Wasm). The network is a permissionless, decentralized, public blockchainThe network's consensus protocol is called Highway, and it has several benefits over classic Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols.  Highway allows networks to reach higher thresholds of finality, meaning that more blocks are finalized, and validators agree to add them to the blockchain.How does Casper work?​
Casper relies on a group of validators to verify transactions and uphold the network. Unlike Proof-of-Work networks, which need to centralize validators for economies of scale, Casper allows for the geographical decentralization of validators. Why Casper?
Casper is designed to accelerate enterprise and developer adoption of blockchain technology today, while also maintaining the flexibility required to evolve and meet user needs in the future.1. Scalable
2. Secure
3.  Flexible 
4. Interoperable
5. Customisable
6. predictableCasper Labs lowers the barrier to entry for blockchain adoption by providing professional services and support for businesses building on Casper.🔗 Learn More!

### Huobi Token
Huobi TokenHUOBI TOKENWhat is HUOBI TOKEN?
Huobi Token (HT) is the native token of the cryptocurrency exchange Huobi Global. It is a decentralized digital asset based on the Ethereum blockchain and is ERC-20 compliant. WHY HUOBI?
1. Massive value growth
2. Easy accessibility
3. High security
4. Low fee
5. 24/7 market
6. Constant industry growth
7. Global market
8. Diversification of risk
9. PrivacyMassive value growth
One of biggest reasons why people invest in crypto on Huobi is the huge growth of value in the crypto market in the last 10 years. $1,000 invested in Bitcoin 10 years ago is worth about $20 million today.Easy accessibility
Crypto exchanges and services like Huobi are much more accessible than traditional banks. There are no fees, queues or forms, and you can do it all online and through the Huobi mobile app. High security
Huobi is one of the world’s earliest crypto exchanges and has been helping people trade securely since 2013. Our security systems have been effective at preventing hacks and other incidents, and we are proud to say that our users have never suffered from any financial losses due to platform security issues.Low fee
Huobi offers some of the lowest trading fees on the market. The fees for normal users on our spot exchange are just 0.2%, meaning that our users get to keep more profits for themselves with every successful trade.24/7 market
Unlike stock markets that open and close according to the timezone they are in, crypto markets are open 24/7. 
That means it is easy to trade no matter what timezone you are in, and no matter what day it is.🔗 Learn More!

### XDC Network
XDC NetworkXDC NETWORKWhat is XDC Network?
The XDC Network is an enterprise-grade, EVM-compatible Layer 1 network equipped with interoperable smart contracts. 
Secure, scalable, and highly efficient, the XDC Network powers a wide range of novel blockchain use cases.XDC COIN
The XDC coin, or simply XDC, is the native asset of the XDC protocol and may serve as the reserve cryptocurrency for all third-party dApps running on the XDC Network.
XDC COIN Use Cases:
1. Settlement for dApps built on the XDC Network
2. Support for micropayments with near-instant settlement
3. Transaction costs (gas) for on-chain transaction
4. Smart Contract deployment and settlement for smart contract event triggers.XDCPAY
XDCPay is XDC's native wallet that stores XDC Coin and XRC tokens, including tokens you created. It allows you to run dApps right in your browser and allows you to pay the low gas costs for transactions on the XDC Network.Enterprise
The XDC Network is a groundbreaking blockchain with impressive speed, scalability, low fees, and military-grade security. Using XDC Network, businesses can improve their record keeping, exchange data and transfer assets more efficiently and more securely.Trade Finance
The XDC Network sets a benchmark for digitizing trade finance by enabling the tokenization of diverse trade finance instruments and assets.Developers & Creator
The XDC Network is an enterprise-grade, open-source and EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain. Geared to accommodate any EVM tool set, developers can carry their skills from other chains onto the XDC Network.🔗 Learn More!

### Bittorrent
BittorrentBITTORRENTWhat is BTT?
BTT is a TRC-20 utility token based on the blockchain that powers features of the most popular decentralized protocols and applications in the world. DApps powered by BTT include BitTorrent Speed, BitTorrent File System, and others in the pipeline.BitTorrent Speed
BitTorrent Speed enables, downloaders will have the option of providing tokens to uploaders in exchange for faster download speed. By introducing an incentive of earning BTT tokens, uploaders have a reason to seed files longer.How it Work?
1.  Enable your wallet
2. Enjoy faster download speed
3. Earn BTTEnable your wallet
When downloading or upgrading to a new version of BitTorrent or µTorrent Web, or µTorrent Classic, the torrent software will be enabled with a wallet and BTT token balance.Enjoy faster download speed
When downloading torrents, BitTorrent Speed automatically bids BitTorrent (BTT) to other users for faster speeds. Just use the torrent program like normal, there is nothing else you need to learn or do.Earn BTT
When a torrent file finishes downloading, you can automatically earn BitTorrent (BTT) by seeding. The integrated wallet allows for secure storage of your BTT, which you can send to other wallets.🔗 Learn More!

### Mina Protocol
Mina ProtocolMINA PROTOCOLWhat Is Mina Protocol?
Mina is the world’s lightest blockchain, powered by participants. Using zero knowledge proofs, Mina is creating the infrastructure for the secure, democratic future we all deserve.Mina Protocol Roadpam
The roadmap is a vision and starting point for unlocking the era of ZK programmability with the Mina ecosystem.Own Your Data
Users today are compelled to hand over their data to centralized entities in order to participate in the modern world. But Mina’s zkApps, smart contracts powered by zero knowledge, keep users in control of their privacy by validating and sharing proofs of their data, rather than the data itself. Access Mina from Other Chain
Given Mina’s lightweight design and the off-chain nature of Mina’s zkapp smart contract computations, it’s easy to use the Mina proof system from other chains. Connecting Crypto to the Real World
Other blockchain protocols don’t interact with the internet, limiting their applications’ scope and utility. But Mina’s zkApps can privately interact with any website and access verified real world data for use on-chain.Every Participant is a Full Node
Traditional chains are becoming so heavy that users need to rely on intermediaries to run nodes, going against the original decentralization promise of blockchain and leaving the network more susceptible to a 51% attack.A Global Community
Other blockchains are run by powerful ecosystem intermediaries, but Mina is powered by participants. Our inclusive community unites people around the world with a passion for decentralized blockchain.🔗 Learn More!

### Kaspa
KaspaKASPAWhat is Kaspa?
Kaspa is the fastest, open-source, decentralized & fully scalable Layer-1 in the world. The world’s first blockDAG a digital ledger enabling parallel blocks and instant transaction confirmation – built on a robust proof-of-work engine with rapid
single-second block intervals.Technical
Kaspa is a proof-of-work cryptocurrency which implements the GHOSTDAG protocol. Unlike traditional blockchains, GHOSTDAG does not orphan blocks created in parallel, but rather allows them to coexist and orders them in consensus.KASPA KEY FEATURES
1. Fastest Transaction
2. Instant Confirmation
3. Scalability
4. Efficient Proof-of-Work
5. Security
6. BlockDAGFastest Transaction
Kaspa’s blockDAG network generates multiple blocks every second for posting transactions to the ledger. Combined with fully confirmed transactions in 10 seconds, this makes Kaspa ideal for everyday transactions.Instant Confirmation
Kaspa was designed to be hundreds of times faster than Bitcoin, with each Kaspa transaction visible to the network in one second, and each transaction fully confirmed in 10 seconds on average.Scalability
Kaspa solves the scalability problem with its ability to generate and confirm multiple blocks per second. This comes with no trade-off to security and decentralization as seen with Proof-of-Stake networks.Efficient Proof-of-Work
Kaspa utilizes the optical-mining ready kHeavyHash algorithm for consensus and security of the network. This algorithm, combined with high-throughput DAG and no-wasted-blocks, makes it less energy intensive than other PoW networks.Security
Kaspa harnesses an ultra secure block network with no compromise to decentralization.  Achieved with pure, stake-less, proof-of-work combined with a revolutionary GhostDAG Consensus mechanism.BlockDAG
Overcoming the problem of blockchains, Kaspa processes all blocks in parallel linking all side-chains. This leads to a DAG structure that increases the formation of blocks per second drastically, creating a blockDAG.🔗 Learn More!

### GMX
GMXGMXWhat is GMX?
Decentralized Perpetual Exchange Trade BTC, ETH, AVAX and other top cryptocurrencies with up to 50x leverage directly from your walletReduce Liquidation Risk
An aggregate of high-quality price feeds determine when liquidations occur. This keeps positions safe from temporary wicks.Save on Cost
Enter and exit positions with minimal spread and zero price impact. Get the optimal price without incurring additional costs.Simple Swap
Open positions through a simple swap interface. Conveniently swap from any supported asset into the position of your choice.Available on your preferred network
GMX is currently live on Arbitrum and Avalanche.Two tokens create our ecosystem
1. GMX
2. GLPGMX
GMX is the utility and governance token. Accrues 30% of the platform's generated fees.The CFX Token
Conflux’s token economy is built around the $CFX token, a unit of value on the platform that enables token holders to pay transaction fees, earn rewards through staking, rent storage, and participate in network governance. 🔗 Learn More!

### Iota
IotaIOTAWhat is IOTA?
IOTA is a distributed ledger technology, a DLT. With the right approach, DLTs let them control their own private data, run programs that nobody can meddle with, and trade and own assets without intermediaries.IOTA runs on the Tangle, a structure where newer transactions verify the older ones, and pretty much any other DLT runs on a blockchain instead. To secure its state and history, a blockchain must collect transactions in blocks and chain the blocks one after another. Data Transfer
IOTA offers the ability to transfer Data for free. The Data transfer is fast, immutable, unforgeable, and secure and is one of the core features of IOTA. This capability opens up a wide array of use cases that most other cryptocurrencies cannot serve in a way that IOTA does.IOTA – not just another blockchain
The IOTA protocol is a distributed ledger technology. As such, it offers everything blockchain technology offers and more.Why when and your organization should use IOTA?
The benefits of IOTA differ from company to company. In essence, it must be evaluated whether a trust mechanism can save money and time, or whether feeless value transactions can replace an existing payment model in a way that creates value.Which use cases can be built with IOTA?
IOTA can be used as the trust layer and underlying protocol. To verify data sources, documents, contracts, identities and official certificates, the IOTA protocol automatically provides the security and trust that would otherwise rely on third parties.🔗 Learn More!

### Terra Classic
Terra ClassicTERRA CLASSICWhat is Terra Classic 
Terra is an open-source, community-owned blockchain which hosts a vibrant ecosystem of applications. On Terra, you can build applications and organizations using the available suite of cutting-edge developer tools, or simply try out existing ones by connecting a wallet.What is LUNA?
LUNA is the Terra protocol’s native staking token. LUNA is used for governance and in mining. Users stake LUNA to validators who record and verify transactions on the blockchain in exchange for rewards from transaction fees.How can i get LUNA?
You can buy LUNA through most major crypto exchanges like Binance or Kucoin and then withdraw it to your Station wallet to start using Terra and the applications on top of it.Benefits of holding LUNA
Holding and staking LUNA allows you to earn staking rewards. These rewards come from fees and new LUNA that are unlocked during the creation of every block on the Terra blockchain. 
The Terra ecosystem runs on its native cryptocurrency, LUNA. You can use LUNA to pay for transaction fees on the Terra blockchain as you interact with various applications. Additionally, you can also use LUNA to earn staking rewards, purchase your favorite digital art, have a say on community-led governance proposals, and much more.🔗 Learn More!

### Klaytn
KlaytnKLAYTNWhat is Klaytn?
​ Klaytn is built to be the fundamental trust layer for the metaverse, respecting the participation and contribution from all communities, empowering and bringing them together in the new world. Principle
1. High Performance
2. Scalability
3. Low Cost
4. Rapid Development
5. Enhanced User Experience
6. A Full-suite, Protocol-level Eco FundThroughput(TPS) and Finality
– Main chain should handle at least 4,000 TPS.
– Main chain should guarantee immediate transaction finality with one-second block generation time.Scalability
– Service chain is the default L2 solution for Klaytn 2.0 that is customizable and easily deployable. The service chain can have its own governance and connect to the Klaytn main chain to anchor data or transfer assets.Low Cost
– End-users should not be burdened with any higher transaction fee beyond what the traditional systems require.
– Transaction fee should be stable and be determined by the transaction complexity itself, and not the surrounding factors.Klaytn is a highly optimized, BFT-based public blockchain that aims to meet the enterprise-grade reliability. 
– Immediate finality.
– High TPS that meets real-world use cases.
– Lower the cost of running Blockchain Applications.
🔗 Learn More!

### Kava
KavaKAVAWhat is Kava?
Kava is a decentralized blockchain that combines the speed and interoperability of Cosmos with the developer power of Ethereum.Build Deploy Rise
Protocols are the most important value driver to Web3. That's why Kava developed Kava Rise, an easy 3 step program to get developers to launch on Kava.Why Build On Kava?
Combine the flexibility and speed of Ethereum smart contract development with the interoperability of the Cosmos SDK.
1. Interoperable
2. EVM Compatible
3. Scalable
Interoperable
A highly-scalable and secure Cosmos SDK blockchain that connects Kava to the 30 chains and $60B+ of the Cosmos ecosystem via the IBC protocol.EVM Compatible
An EVM-compatible execution environment that empowers Solidity developers and their dApps to benefit from the scalability and security of the Kava Network.Scalable
With single block finality and unrivalled scalability, Tendermint Consensus enables Kava to support the transaction needs of thousands of protocols and millions of users.🔗 Learn More!

### Gemini Dollar
Gemini DollarGEMINI DOLLARWhat is Gemini Dollar?
Gemini dollar (GUSD) is a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin —a digital representation of cash that can be used to interact with the crypto economy. GUSD combines the creditworthiness and price stability of the U.S. dollar with the speed and efficiency of cryptocurrency.GUSD Use Case
1. Spend
2. Save
3. Trade
4. PaySpend
Buy digital art with digital dollars. NFTs from your favorite artists on Nifty Gateway or OpenSea can be bought and sold with GUSD.Save
Is crypto price volatility making you retreat to fiat? Build a stable reserve without moving your assets off-chain. It’s more cost effective and efficient than traditional finance.Trade
Generate financial returns based in a more familiar currency by trading, investing, lending, or staking GUSD. GUSD can be transferred and traded in seconds and is settled on the Ethereum blockchain.Pay
With 24x7x365 availability and blockchain efficiency you can pay your employees, partners, vendors, or friends for a fraction of the cost of using the traditional banking system. Anytime, anywhere, instantly.🔗 Learn More!

### Conflux Network
Conflux NetworkCONFLUX NETWORKWhat is Conflux Network?
Blockchain Without Barrier
Conflux enables creators, communities, and markets to connect across borders and protocolWhy Conflux?
1. High Throughput
2. Secure
3. Interoperable
4. Scalable
5. Built-In Staking
6. Low Fees
High Throughput
Their breakthrough Tree-Graph consensus algorithm uses parallel processing of blocks and transactions to lower confirmation times and increase TPS.Secure
Conflux utilizes a highly tested PoW consensus to provide increased security and anti-reentrance attack protection at the protocol level.Interoperable
ShuttleFlow is a lightening fast cross-chain asset bridge built on Conflux that enables seamless asset transfers between multiple protocols. Built-In Staking
Built-in staking interest provides a foundation for innovative DeFi apps. Staked tokens currently receive an annualized rate of 4%, generated by the additional issuance of tokens.Low Fee
Their fee Sponsorship Mechanism allows users with zero wallet balance to still engage with blockchain. Sponsors pay a portion or all of another user’s transaction fees to help with user onboarding.The CFX Token
Conflux’s token economy is built around the $CFX token, a unit of value on the platform that enables token holders to pay transaction fees, earn rewards through staking, rent storage, and participate in network governance. 🔗 Learn More!

### Gala
GalaGALAWhat is Gala?
The $GALA token is the digital utility token of the Gala Games and Entertainment ecosystem. The goal of introducing $GALA is to provide a convenient and secure method of payment and settlement between participants who interact within the Gala Games and Entertainment ecosystem.
$GALA does not represent any shareholding, participation, right, title, or interest in Gala Games, their respective affiliates, or any other company, enterprise or undertaking. The $GALA token is transferable between users, who have complete control over how to use it. $GALA exists on several blockchains, such as Ethereum and GYRI. $GALA operates as the network fee in the Project GYRI Blockchain for bridging out to other chains, such as Ethereum.$GALA is the fuel that runs the Gala Games and Entertainment ecosystem. $GALA is the primary reward mechanism for the Founder's Nodes, which earn $GALA daily as long as they meet the requirements for the Distribution. 
Using $GALA, a person can buy NFTs for games like Town Star and purchase licenses for nodes such as Founder's Nodes on the Gala Games store. What is Gala Games and Entertainment?
Gala Games and Entertainment is an entertainment company focused on pioneering the games, music, and film industries. Gala Games and Entertainment was founded in 2019 by Eric Schiermeyer, one of the co-founders of Zynga.🔗 Learn More!

### Gate Token
Gate TokenGATE TOKENWhat Is Gate Chain?
Established in 2013, Gate.io has consistently ranked among the top 10 exchanges. It is a full-service digital asset exchange platform covering millions of users around the world.Values
1. Cooperation
2. Insight
3. Purpose 
4. Innovation
5. Integrity
Cooperation
Always think with a win-win mindset, share information openly and proactively, sincerely help all users and partners, and create a healthy industry ecosystem.Insight
Identify and meet user needs, create long-term value, and keep track of industry shiftPurpose
Stay humble, honest and curious, understand new user needs, and continue to meet them.Innovation
Rethink concepts to find specific solutions to significant problems and challenge stereotypes to keep our products and services agile.Integrity
Distinguish right from wrong, hold fast to the bottom line, and keep our word and promises.🔗 Learn More!

### Radix Protocol
Radix ProtocolRADIX PROTOCOLWhat is Radix Protocol?
Radix protocol is the only decentralized network that lets you build fast, rewards everyone who makes it better, and scales without friction.galaWhy Radix?
A place where DeFi can thrive.
1. A Game Changer for Building DeFi. 
2. Supercharging DeFi Ecosystem Growth.
3. Unlimited Scalability, Forever.
A Game Changer for Building DeFi. 
A purpose-built DeFi programming environment that will enable fast AND secure development.
Supercharging DeFi Ecosystem Growth.
A system of on-ledger royalties that will reward those that contribute dApp code to the ecosystem.
Unlimited Scalability, Forever.
A consensus algorithm that will provide unlimited scalability without breaking DeFi composability.Radix is the only decentralized network where developers will be able to build quickly without the constant threat of exploits and hacks, where every improvement will get rewarded, and where scale will never be a bottleneck.XRD Tokenomics
A Token to Power the Radix Ecosystem
The native crypto currency of the Radix network is called RADIX (XRD) and is required for securing the network via staking, accessing DeFi, deploying smart contracts and paying for transactions.🔗 Learn More!

### Kucoin
KucoinKUCOINWhat is Kucoin?
Top 1 Altcoin Exchange
Discover promising coins that cannot be found on other crypto exchanges.
1. 700+ Coins
2. 1+ Trillion Accumulated Trading Volume (USD)Largest Social Trading Platform
Interact with global crypto investors and gain access to timely and trusted crypto news.
1. 1 Million News Feeds Posted
2. 20+ Million Global InvestorThe People's Exchange
The KuCoin platform was designed for investors of all types, with 24/7 world-class services in your preferred channel and language.
1. 20+Global Communities
2. 200+Countries CoveredIs KuCoin a safe cryptocurrency exchange?
KuCoin boasts one of the world's most sophisticated security technology and maintenance team, and is constantly upgrading its security systems to ensure the safety of user assets and accounts.Can I start trading with just $1?
KuCoin allows users to improve their practical experience through a variety of trading and financial products for as low as $1.Is there an exchange limit between fiat and crypto?
KuCoin has no restrictions on the exchange between fiat and crypto, and supports over 50 fiat currencies through our P2P market and credit/debit card channels.🔗 Learn More!

### Pepe
PepePEPEWhat Is Pepe?
$pepe is the most memeable memecoin in existence. The dogs have had their day, it’s time for Pepe to take reign.Pepe is here to make memecoins great again. Launched stealth with no presale, zero taxes, LP burnt and contract renounced, $PEPE is a coin for the people, forever. Fueled by pure memetic power, let $PEPE show you the way.How to buy?
1. Create a Wallet
2. Get Some ETH
3. Go to Uniswap
4. Switch ETH for $PEPECreate a Wallet
Download metamask or your wallet of choice from the app store or google play store for free. Desktop users, download the google chrome extension by going to metamask.io.Get Some ETH
Have ETH in your wallet to switch to $PEPE. If you don’t have any ETH, you can buy directly on metamask, transfer from another wallet, or buy on another exchange and send it to your wallet.Go to Uniswap
Connect to Uniswap. Go to app.uniswap.org in google chrome or on the browser inside your Metamask app. Connect your wallet. Paste the $PEPE token address into Uniswap, select Pepe, and confirm. When Metamask prompts you for a wallet signature, sign.Switch ETH for $PEPE
switch ETH for $PEPE. We have ZERO taxes so you don’t need to worry about buying with a specific slippage, although you may need to use slippage during times of market volatility.🔗 Learn More!

### Curve DAO
Curve DAOCURVE DAOWhat is Curve?
Curve is an exchange liquidity pool on Ethereum (like Uniswap) designed for (1) extremely efficient stablecoin trading (2) low risk, supplemental fee income for liquidity providers, without an opportunity cost.Curve allows users (and smart contracts like 1inch, Paraswap, Totle and Dex.ag) to trade between DAI and USDC with a bespoke low slippage, low fee algorithm designed specifically for stablecoins and earn fees.Has Curve been audited?
Curve smart contracts were Audited by Trail of Bits. However, security audits don't eliminate risks completely.
Fees
Fees and pool parameters are decided by the Curve DAO.
Currently, the fee on all pools is 0.04%, of which 50% goes to liquidity providers, and 50% to veCRV holders (members of the DAO).How do i provide liquidity?
You can deposit plain stablecoins - DAI/USDC/USDT/TUSD/BUSD/sUSD which will get converted underneath to cTokens for compound pool or yTokens for pax, y, busd pools or you can click the "Deposit wrapped" option to deposit cTokens or yTokens if you have them.🔗 Learn More!

### Bitget
BitgetBITGETWhat is Bitget?
Behind Bitget is a group of early adopters who believe in a blockchain-based future.
Since 2018, they have built an exchange committed to helping users trade smarter by providing a secure, one-stop crypto investment solution.The Story
Bitget was founded with a steadfast belief in being the last 10% who remain committed even in the face of adversity. With a background in traditional finance, Bitget’s founding team discovered blockchain technology in 2015, but it was viewed as "tulip mania" by the industry back then.In 2018, bitget became intrigued by cryptocurrency after studying the Bitcoin whitepaper and Ethereum ecosystem. We believed that cryptocurrency would play an important role in the future and even benefit the unbanked groups.Vision
They create user-centric products that grant everyone equal access to a blockchain-based future.Mission
They inspire individuals to embrace crypto with simple yet powerful tools.Values
1. User-centric
2. Honest
3. Win-WinValues
1. User-centric
2. Honest
3. Win-Win🔗 Learn More!

### Neo
NeoNEOWhat is Neo?
Neo is an open-source community driven blockchain platform. Neo enables developers to digitize and automate the management of assets through smart contracts.Governance and Incentive
As a community-driven open platform, Neo N3's on-chain governance model introduces new, essential roles along with an incentive model to ensure that all participants are rewarded accordingly.Governance Strategy
The new governance model consists of candidates, committee members, and consensus nodes. NEO Token
NEO is the Governing Token. Neo holders can participate in Neo network management, including voting for consensus nodes, network parameter modification, etcNEO Token
NEO has a max supply of 100 million tokens and the smallest unit of 1, or in other words, is not divisible. NEO holders are the owners and managers of the Neo network.NeoVM
NeoVM is a lightweight virtual machine for executing NEO smart contracts. As the core component of NEO, NeoVM has Turing completeness and high consistency, which can implement arbitrary execution logic and ensure consistent execution.🔗 Learn More!

### Injective
InjectiveINJECTIVEWhat is Injective?
Injective is the only blockchain where developers can find robust out-of-the-box modules such as a completely decentralized orderbook that can be utilized to build a diverse array of sophisticated applications. Why Build on Injective?
1. Optimized for decentralized finance
2. Interoperable
3. Build dApps Using CosmWasm
4. Launch Ethereum and IBC compatible token
5. Intuitive developer experienceOptimized for decentralized finance
 Injective provides out-of-the-box financial primitives such as a fully decentralized order book to allow developers to create mainstream dApps.Interoperable 
Injective is natively interoperable across a number of sovereign blockchain networks while also being IBC-enabled. Build dApps Using CosmWasm
 Injective supports CosmWasm, a novel smart contracting platform built for the Cosmos ecosystem.Launch Ethereum and IBC compatible tokens
Since Injective supports cross-chain transactions with Ethereum and all IBC-enabled chains, it means tokens launched on Injective can be exposed to multiple networks by default. Intuitive developer experience
Utilize flexible and expressive development environments powered by Rust and Golang.🔗 Learn More!

### Flow
FlowFLOWWhat Is Flow Blockchain?
Flow is a fast, decentralized, and developer-friendly blockchain, designed as the foundation for a new generation of games, apps, and the digital assets that power them.What Is FLOW?
FLOW is the native currency of the Flow network. It is the exclusive token for staking, delegating, paying transaction fees, and paying storage fees. Four Pillars
1. Multi-role architecture
2. Resource-oriented programming
3. Developer ergonomic
4. Consumer onboardingMulti-role architecture
Flow’s design is unique, allowing the network to scale to serve billions of users without sharding or reducing decentralization of consensus. Resource-oriented programming
Smart contracts on Flow are written in Cadence, an easier and safer programming language for crypto assets and apps.Developer ergonomics
From upgradeable smart contracts and built-in logging support to the Flow Emulator, this network is designed for results.Consumer onboarding
Flow was designed for mainstream consumers, with payment onramps catalyzing a safe and low-friction path from fiat to crypto.🔗 Learn More!

### Rocket Pool
Rocket PoolROCKET POOLWhat Is Rocket Pool?
Rocket Pool is a first of its kind ETH Proof of Stake Protocol, designed to be community owned, decentralised, trustless and compatible with staking in Ethereum.How does Rocket Pool work?
1. Liquid Staking
2. Smart Contract
3. Smart Node 
4. Minimised Penalty Risk
5. Infrastructure
6. Experience
Liquid Staking
Innovative liquid staking token that accrues while using an increasing exchange rate, rather than rebasing which is better for DeFi and better for tax reporting.Smart Contract
Open source, audited smart contracts ensure funds are never in the custody of node operators.Smart Node
Their custom node software any user/business/group can run a node on our network, stake their own ETH for free and generate a higher return.Minimised Penalty Risk
Any losses that occur from bad nodes for stakers who deposit ETH are socialised across the whole network to minimise impacts on any single user.Infrastructure
Network redundancy and decentralisation are key pillars of the Rocket Pool network. Any potential issues and their effects are minimised using this technique.Experience
Rocket Pool was originally designed in late 2016 using the Mauve Paper which was released by Vitalik.🔗 Learn More!

### Axie Infinity
Axie InfinityAXIE INFINITYWhat is Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity is a virtual world filled with cute, formidable creatures known as Axies. Axies can be battled, bred, collected, and even used to earn resources & collectibles that can be traded on an open marketplace.Axie Universe
The Axie universe is always expanding through new games and experiences. Many of these experiences will allow players to compete with each other using complex strategies and tactics to attain top rankings or be rewarded with coveted resources. Community & Economy
A key difference between Axie and a traditional game is that Blockchain economic design unlocks the ability to have complex player-owned economies and reward players who are able to reach advanced levels of skill.– Competing in Battles to win leaderboard prizes as well as Smooth Love Potions
– Breeding Axies to produce new ones with particular Body Part combinations 
– Collecting and speculating on rare Axies such as Mystics and Origin
– Creating art and content
– On-boarding newcomers to the Axie universeMission
Axie is on create an ecosystem of amazing Axie gaming experiences with community and player-owned economies as foundational pillars. By doing this we will deliver property rights to all users of the internet, starting with gamers.Axie Infinity Shards - $AXS
Axie Infinity Shards(AXS) are an ERC-20 governance token for the Axie Universe. AXS holders will be able to claim rewards if they stake their tokens, play the game, and participate in key governance votes.🔗 Learn More!

### Synthetix
SynthetixSYNTHETIXWhat is Synthetix?
Synthetix is a decentralized liquidity provisioning protocol built on Ethereum and Optimistic Ethereum (a layer two scaling solution built on Ethereum).
Different areas of Synthetix
1. The Synthetix Protocol
2. The Synthetix Staking Interface
3. Synthetix Governance
4. Synthetix Partners & Integrator
5. The Greater Synthetix EcosystemSynthetix Token (SNX)
1. Staking
2. Inflation Reward
3. Decentralized Governance
Staking 
SNX Stakers earn weekly rewards for collateralizing the network. These rewards are paid in two ways. One is from trading fees, which are charged to traders. Inflation Rewards
The goal is to achieve a target staking ratio by adjusting the inflation rate weekly. The staking ratio is defined as the percentage of SNX collateral in staked addresses versus the total SNX collateral.Governance
Synthetix Stakers are assigned a percentage of debt ownership proportion to their amount of SNX staked. Then their voting weight is quadratically weighted for all but the Treasury Council. Voting is done through the fully on-chain Synthetix Governance Module.🔗 Learn More!

### Decentraland
DecentralandDECENTRALANDWhat Is Decentraland?
Decentraland is a decentralized virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain. Within the Decentraland platform, users can create, experience, and monetize their content and applications.What is MANA?
MANA is Decentraland’s fungible, ERC20 cryptocurrency token. MANA is burned, or spent, in exchange for LAND parcels. Do I need a wallet to play in Decentraland?
If you want to fully enjoy the Decentraland experience, you are recommend to get yourself a digital wallet. Digital wallets work as your personal account, keeping all your digital assets and in-world progress safe.What is LAND?
LAND is a non-fungible digital asset maintained in an Ethereum smart contract. LAND is divided into parcels that are referenced using unique x,y cartesian coordinates. Each LAND token includes a record of its coordinates, its ownerWill I be able to buy things other than LAND with MANA? 
Yes! In addition to burning MANA in exchange for LAND, users will be able to trade MANA with other users in exchange for goods and services hosted within Decentraland.How can I buy LAND or Estates in Decentraland?
You can visit the Decentraland Marketplace to browse through all of the available LANDs or Estates of LAND that are currently for sale.🔗 Learn More!

### Render Token
Render TokenRENDER TOKENWhat is The Render Network?
The Render Network is the leading provider of decentralized GPU based rendering solutions, revolutionizing the digital creation process.Why render on The Render Network?
Because the future is being built today and hardware limitations should not be what keeps you from being a part of the new digital renaissance. Render puts the power of GPU rendering at your fingertips.Where is it based?
Founded in 2016 by Jules Urbach, CEO of OTOY, Render is the next step in his dream of the open metaverse. With Headquarters in Los Angeles, CA and a team based around the globe,Network Scalability
Scaling GPU rendering power is too difficult with traditional render technology.There are limits on what can be done rendering locally, on a network, or even in the cloud.The Sleeping GPU Network
GPUs, the most efficient rendering hardware, are now a standard component on every phone and PC. However, the current system harbors many inefficiencies.A Better Use for GPU Power
Render envisions a better future, where our network is empowered by the very work that GPUs are designed to do: bringing creative visions to life.🔗 Learn More!

### Maker Dao
Maker DaoMAKER DAOWhat is the Maker DAO?
MakerDAO is an open-source project on the Ethereum blockchain and a Decentralized Autonomous Organization1 created in 2014. The project is managed by people around the world who hold its governance tokenWhat is the Maker Protocol?
The Maker Protocol is one of the largest dapps on the Ethereum blockchain. Designed by a disparate group of contributors, including developers within the Maker Foundation, its outside partners, and other persons and entities.Use of the MKR Token in Maker Governance
The MKR token—the governance token of the Maker Protocol—allows those who hold it to vote on changes to the Maker Protocol. Note that anyone, not only MKR holders, can submit proposals for an MKR vote.Polling and Executive Voting
the Maker Governance process includes proposal polling and Executive Voting. Proposal polling is conducted to establish a rough consensus of community sentiment before any Executive Votes are cast.MKR Holder Responsibilitie
– Add a new collateral asset type with a unique set of Risk Parameters.
– Change the Risk Parameters of one or more existing collateral asset types, or add new Risk Parameters to one or more existing collateral asset types.- Modify the Dai Savings Rate.
– Choose the set of Oracle Feeds.
- Choose the set of Emergency Oracles.
– Trigger Emergency Shutdown.
– Upgrade the system.
🔗 Learn More!

### Theta Token
Theta TokenTHETA TOKENWhat is the Theta Token?
The Theta Token (THETA) is the governance token of the Theta protocol. THETA is used to stake as a Validator or Guardian node, contributing to block production and the protocol governance of the Theta Network.What is the Theta Network?
Theta Network is the next generation media and entertainment focused blockchain. Theta infrastructure enables existing video and media platforms to drive incremental revenues and reduce content delivery CDN costs while rewards end-users for sharing their storage and/or bandwidth on any PC, mobile, Smart TV or IoT device.Dual Network
Theta Network is a "dual network" consisting of two complementary subsystems, the Theta Blockchain and the Theta Edge Network.Theta Blockchain
The Theta blockchain provides payment, reward, and smart contract capabilities.Edge Network
Edge network is responsible for the storage and delivery of media assets like images and videos. Below we provide more details for the two components.Theta Blockchain Features
1. Unique Consensus Mechanism, Fast and Green
2. Smart Contract Support and EVM Compatibility
3. Theta Metachain
4. Dual Token DesignThe Edge Network Features
1. Theta Video API
2. Theta EdgeStore🔗 Learn More!

### Tezos
TezosTEZOSWhat is Tezos?
Tezos is designed to power the Web3 revolution.  Users can directly and frictionlessly interface with each other over a decentralized network, exchanging value and interacting with various applications, without the need for intermediaries.
Institutional Grade Security.
Tezos is designed to provide the safety and code correctness required for assets and other high value use cases at both the protocol and application layers by leveraging languages OCaml and Michelson.Governance by the People.
The Tezos platform was built with mechanisms to ensure active community governance and participation–a key component of Web3. Users can actively participate by evaluating, proposing, or approving amendments to Tezos.An Energy-Efficient Algorithm.
Tezos’ Proof-of-Stake requires significantly less energy and cost to operate, making it an ideal alternative platform for building blockchain applications that are eco-friendly.Smarter Smart Contracts.
Tezos is one of the leading smart contracts Proof of Stake blockchains. Tezos smart contracts can use formal verification, allowing them to be mathematically verified, reliable, and secure.Seamlessly, Forklessly, Endlessly Upgradeable.
Tezos is built to adjust, adapt, and add features and functionality through its proven on-chain upgrade mechanism.Powerfully Scalable
Tezos is built to remain state-of-the-art. Its modular architecture and formal upgrade mechanism minimizes disruptions while offering regular upgradability and enhanced functionality over time.🔗 Learn More!

### ImmutableX
ImmutableXIMMUTABLEXWhat is ImmutableX?
Immutable X is the first layer two (L2) scaling solution for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on Ethereum, with instant trading, massive scalability and zero gas fees for minting and trading, all without compromising user or asset securityIMX Token
IMX is an ERC-20 utility token built for the purposes of rewarding pro-network activities on Immutable X, such as trading, liquidity provision and building applications.Token Utility
1. Fee
2. Staking
3. Decentralized Governance
FEES
20% of Immutable’s protocol fee must be paid in IMX tokens. This fee can either be paid directly in IMX, or Immutable will automatically swap the actual purchase currency (e.g. ETH) for IMX on the open marketSTAKING
IMX tokens received as part of the fee capture mechanism will be sent to the “staking rewards pool”. DECENTRALIZED GOVERNANCE
Token holders will be able to vote on token-related proposals via decentralized governance. Proposals will include topics such as how to allocate token reserves, voting on developer grants, activating daily rewards and changes in token supply.🔗 Learn More!

### WhiteBit Token
WhiteBit TokenWHITEBIT TOKENWhat is WhiteBit?
WhiteBIT is one of the biggest European crypto exchanges, founded back in 2018 in Ukraine. they prioritize safety, transparency, and constant development. MISSION
"For half a decade, they have focused on widespread adoption of blockchain technology while fortifying its security, advancing usability, and providing their community with top-notch services"SECURITY
We are open, so we regularly undergo Hacken.io cyber security audits and hold the leadership in the CER.live rating with the highest AAA level.
1. Keep 96% of assets on cold wallet 
2. Resist hacking attacks with WAF
3. Comply with the standards of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
4. Check assets with the AML systemMore than just an exchange
1. Whitepay
2. Whiteswap
3. WhiteEx
4. Gagarin NewsVALUES
We appreciate your trust, so we do everything to ensure your operations' convenience, transparency, and security🔗 Learn More!

### Apecoin
ApecoinAPECOINAPECOIN IS FOR THE WEB3 ECONOMY.
APE is a token made to support what’s next, controlled and built on by the community. It will serve as a decentralized protocol layer for community-led initiatives that drive culture forward into the metaverse.THE APE FOUNDATION
The APE Foundation is the steward of ApeCoin. It is not an overseer, but the base layer on which ApeCoin holders in the ApeCoin DAO can build.THE DAO
ApeCoin DAO exists because decentralized governance is critical to building and managing a globally dispersed community—and therefore critical to the success of the APE ecosystem.THE BOARD
A special council on the APE Foundation (the DAO’s “Board”) provides, at the behest of the ApeCoin DAO members, oversight of the Foundation administrators. The purpose of the Board is to administer DAO proposals and serve the vision of the community.APECOIN PROTOCOL
ApeCoin is an ERC-20 governance and utility token used within the APE ecosystem to empower a decentralized community building at the forefront of web3.ApeCoin serves several purposes:
1. Governance
2. Unification of Spend
3. Access
4. Incentivization🔗 Learn More!

### The Sandbox
The SandboxTHE SANDBOXWhat is the Sandbox?
The Sandbox is a community-driven platform where creators can monetize voxel ASSETS and gaming experiences on the blockchainWhat is LAND?
The Sandbox Metaverse is made up of LANDS, that are parts of the world, owned by players to create and monetize experiences. What is Sand?
SAND is the utility token used throughout The Sandbox ecosystem as the basis for transactions and interactions. It is an ERC-20 utility token built on the Ethereum blockchain. There is a finite supply of 3,000,000,000 SAND.What is SAND used for?
1. Medium of exchange
2. Governance
3. Selling your ASSET
4. Staking
5. Play2EarnWhere can I buy $SAND from?
You can acquire $SAND from any approved cryptocurrency exchange. Some of these are Bitmart, Bithumb, UpBot, MXC, Simplex, WazirX, LAtokens, TokyoCrypto and Poloniex, to list some.Is $SAND a governance token?
Yes. $SAND is a governance token that allows holders to participate in governance decisions on the platform using a DAO structure. 🔗 Learn More!

### EOS
EOSEOSWhat is EOS?
EOSIO is a leading open-source platform for blockchain innovation and performance. Businesses and developers around the world use EOSIO to create secure, transparent, and deterministic digital infrastructures.Features
1. Fast, flexible, and forward-driven
2. Blockchain industry-leading performance and scalability
3. A highly configurable blockchain platform
4. A wide array of developer tools and resourceWhy EOSIO?
EOSIO is a highly performant open-source blockchain platform, built to support and operate safe, compliant, and predictable digital infrastructures.Fast & Efficient
The EOSIO platform provides industry-leading transaction speeds and a sub-second block time latency rate, providing the ability to support mission-critical applications.       Security + Compliance
Benefit from the latest in blockchain and web security verification standards with end-to-end authentication that enables superior data integrity. Build to accommodate varying compliance and regulatory frameworks with a wide range of permissions.            
Good Web3 branding leads to confidence and trust. The best projects have realized this. The rest are missing out.Highly Configurable
EOSIO is designed to allow for a higher degree of configurability, particularly valuable for the creation and management of programmable architectures. Deploy public, private, permissioned, or permissionless blockchain infrastructures.          Developer Focoused
Whether you’re a blockchain novice or expert, you can quickly onboard and scale projects on EOSIO with help from our experts. Get access to our ever-expanding sets of products, features, and tools as well as extensive training courses to take your skills to the next level.            🔗 Learn More!

### Optimism
OptimismOPTIMISMWhat is Optimism?
Optimism is a Public Benefit Corporation dedicated to scaling Ethereum in a way that enshrines fair access to public goods. Optimistic Rollup
Optimistic Rollup is a layer 2 scaling solution that scales both transaction throughput and computation on Ethereum. The backbone of our implementation is the Optimistic Virtual Machine (OVM), which is fully compatible with the EVM.Optimistic Rollup is the first layer 2 scaling solution that enables:
1. Usability
2. Familiar workflow
3. Money Lego$Usability: low latency transactions for the speed of a Web 2.0 experience, and smart contracts at a fraction of the cost.Familiar workflows: developers preserve the Ethereum developer experience — the same smart contracts, APIs, and dev tooling. Migrate existing contracts without breaking them.Money Lego$: seamless interoperability between dApps and smart contracts.🔗 Learn More!

### Fantom
FantomFANTOMWhat is Fantom?
Fantom is a network of blockchains that provides ledger services to businesses and applications. Fantom is powered by Lachesis, an advanced DAG-based aBFT consensus algorithm. What problem does Fantom solve?
Fantom achieves decentralization and security through a permissionless and leaderless consensus protocol, in which anyone can join and leave the network at any time and all nodes are equal.Key features
1. Speed
2. Scalability
3. Security
4. Smart contract support
FTM token
Fantom has an ERC20 token, but it can’t be used directly on the Opera mainnet. 
What’s the purpose of the FTM token?
1. Securing the network
Fantom uses a Proof-of-Stake system that requires validators to hold FTM.
Anyone with at least 1,000,000 FTM can run their own validator node to earn epoch rewards and transaction fees.
2. Paying for network fees
To compensate validators for their services and prevent transaction spam, every action performed within the Fantom network costs a small fee.3. Voting in on-chain governance
Decisions regarding the Fantom ecosystem are made using transparent on-chain voting.
Votes are weighted according to the amount of FTM held by an entity.4. Additional use cases
FTM will be used as a collateral on the upcoming Fantom DeFi suite, fantom.finance.🔗 Learn More!

### MultiverseX
MultiverseXMULTIVERSEXWhat is MetaverseX?
MultiversX is a highly scalable, secure and decentralized blockchain network created to enable radically new applications, for users, businesses, society, and the new metaverse frontier.VISION
 Vision for MultiversX is to create an elegant and powerful expression for a positive, complementary, and perhaps even magical interplay between the physical world and the Metaverse world. One where both worlds are explored and expanded to their maximum potential, co-existing harmoniously, not as replacements but as significant complements. This is what we call the Multiverse. The power of X takes this idea to its outer limit, in scope, scale, variation, and richness.Full decentralization - Eliminating the need for any trusted third party, hence removing any single point of failure;
Robust security - Allowing secure transactions and preventing any attacks based on known attack vectors;High scalability - Enabling the network to achieve a performance at least equal to the centralized counterpart, as measured in TPS;
Efficiency - Performing all network services with minimal energy and computational requirements;Bootstrapping and storage enhancement - Ensuring a competitive cost for data storage and synchronization; 
Cross-chain interoperability - Enforced by design, permitting unlimited communication with external services.🔗 Learn More!

### Algorand
AlgorandALGORANDThe world’s most powerful and sustainable blockchain.
Our institutional grade blockchain infrastructure is the first and only to achieve decentralization, scalability, and security without compromises and while being environmentally sustainable.OUR VISION
A world where everyone creates and exchanges value efficiently, transparently, and securely.
OUR MISSION
1. Global trust through decentralization
2. Simple designs that drive adoption by billions of people
3. Elegant technology that eliminates barriers to prosperity for allOUR VALUES
1. Think Beyond 
2. Be Courageous
3. Solve Creatively
4. Succeed TogetherAlgorand, the green blockchain.
We are born sustainable! Algorand is far more energy efficient than other blockchains, and is going further by offsetting its small carbon footprint in partnership with ClimateTrade.Transform the world with us.
Start building the future today on Algorand: browse tutorials, ideas and prototypes from the Algorand developer community.Powering the economic models of the future.
As the technology of choice for 2000+ global organizations, the Algorand ecosystem is transforming the next generation of financial products, protocols and exchange of value. Join our movement!🔗 Learn More!

### The Graph
The GraphTHE GRAPHWhat is The Graph?
The Graph Network is a decentralized indexing protocol for organizing blockchain data. Applications use GraphQL to query open APIs called subgraphs, to retrieve data that is indexed on the network. Why You Should Use The Graph Network
– 60-98% lower monthly cost
– $0 infrastructure setup cost
– Superior uptime
– Access to 438 Indexers (and counting)
– 24/7 technical support by global communityA Transparent Ledger for Everyone
Web3 is built on blockchains, which function like public ledgers that anyone can access. This technology is as revolutionary as the early internet, but it too faces an organization problem.An Open System of API
The flow of data is a crucial element of the internet. However, as internet users access data published to the web, they also generate usage and behavior data of their own. User data has long been the backbone.The Graph’s Incentive Structure
1. Indexers.
2. Delegators 
3. Curators 
4. Subgraph DevelopersThe Future of Web3 with The Graph
One of the core values of web3 is decentralization, which enables a world where contributors, users, and creators on the internet are the same individuals that get to shape its future.🔗 Learn More!

### Stacks
StacksSTACKSWhat is Stacks?
1. A Bitcoin Layer
2. A network of decentralized app
3. An open networkA Bitcoin Layer
Stacks is a blockchain linked to Bitcoin by its consensus mechanism that spans the two chains, called Proof of Transfer. This enables Stacks to leverage Bitcoin’s security and enables Stacks apps to use Bitcoin’s state.A network of decentralized app
What if Bitcoin’s values of trustlessness and permissionlessness could apply to software too? Stacks powers decentralized apps: Apps that run on the Stacks blockchain instead of a centralized server.An Open Network
Like Bitcoin, Stacks is a decentralized network. There are many individuals and companies from all over the world that contribute to and build on Stacks. Join us in building a better internet on Bitcoin.Built on Bitcoin
Stacks extends Bitcoin with new functionality. Bitcoin is Stacks’ secure and robust base layer where all transactions are settled, and Stacks adds complex apps and smart contracts. Proof of Transfer
Proof of Transfer is the consensus mechanism that runs between Bitcoin and Stacks. It recycles Bitcoin’s Proof of Work to achieve both high levels of decentralization and scalability without additional environmental impact.🔗 Learn More!

### Aave
AaveAAVEWhat is Aave?
Aave is a decentralised non-custodial liquidity market protocol where users can participate as suppliers or borrowers. Suppliers provide liquidity to the market to earn a passive income.Why Aave?
Aave Protocol has been audited and secured. The protocol is completely open source, which allows anyone to interact with a user interface client, API or directly with the smart contracts on the Ethereum network.How do I interact with Aave protocol?
To interact with Aave protocol, you simply supply your preferred asset and amount. After supplying, you will earn passive income based on the market borrowing demand. AAVE Token
AAVE is used as the centre of gravity of Aave Protocol governance. AAVE is used to vote and decide on the outcome of Aave Improvement Proposals (AIPs). What is the cost of interacting with Aave protocol?
Interacting with the protocol requires transactions and so transaction fees for Ethereum Blockchain usage, which depend on the network status and transaction complexity.Is there any risk?
No platform can be considered entirely risk free. The risks related to the Aave platform are the smart contract risk (risk of a bug within the protocol code) and liquidation risk (risk on the collateral liquidation process). 🔗 Learn More!

### Frax
FraxFRAXWhat is Frax?
The Frax Protocol issues innovative, decentralized stablecoins and contains subprotocols to support them. The Frax Protocol currently issues 3 stablecoins: FRAX, FPI, and frxETH. Frax Finance ecosystem include:
1. Three Stablecoins – The Frax Protocol currently issues 3 stablecoins. FRAX, a USD pegged asset. The Frax Price Index (FPI) stablecoin.Frax Swap
Fraxswap is the first AMM with time weighted average market maker orders used by the Frax Protocol for rebalancing collateral, mints/redemptions, expanding/contracting stablecoin supply, and deploying protocol owned liquidity onchainFraxlend
Fraxlend is the lending facility for Frax-based stablecoins allowing debt origination, customized non-custodial loans, and onboarding collateral assets to the Frax Finance economy.Branding
Visuals, Identities, Positioning, USP, Value Proposition, Digital Presence.
Good Web3 branding leads to confidence and trust. The best projects have realized this. The rest are missing out.Frax Share (FXS)
Frax Share (FXS) is the governance token of the entire Frax ecosystem of smart contracts which accrues fees, revenue, and excess collateral value. FPIS is the governance token of FPI only and splits its value capture with FXS holders.Gauge Rewards
The community can propose new gauge rewards for strategies that integrate Frax-based stablecoins. FXS emissions are fixed, halve each year, and entirely flow to different gauges based on the votes of veFXS stakers.🔗 Learn More!

### Paxos
PaxosPAXOSWhat is PAXOS?
Paxos is redefining financial infrastructure. Our blockchain solutions tokenize, custody, trade and settle assets for enterprise clients, enabling the trustworthy and instantaneous movement of any asset at any time.What We Do
Paxos builds blockchain solutions to tokenize, custody, trade and settle assets for enterprise partners.
1. Crypto For Enterprise
2. Crypto For Investor
3. Settlement for InstitutionCrypto For Enterprise
Turnkey APIs to enable crypto capabilities and whitelabel stablecoins.Crypto For Investor
Regulated tokenized assets and digital asset exchange to enable digital asset trading for institutions.Settlement for Institution
Blockchain-based settlement for securities and commodities.Core Value
We hold ourselves to a high standard to impact the world in a positive way.
1. Search for the Truth
2. Real-Time Candor
3. Shared Commitment to Excellence
4. Be an OwnerIs Paxos Audited
Yes. We are regularly subject to examination by the NYDFS, and independent third-party auditors routinely audit our financials and assess our controls across financial reporting, operations, compliance and information security, amongst other processes. 🔗 Learn More!

### Bitdao
BitdaoBITDAOWhat is BitDAO? 
RBitDAO is one of the world's largest DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). Our vision is open finance and a decentralized tokenized economy. ‌BitDAO is an organization governed by $BIT token holders.What is a DAO and why does BitDAO use this structure? 
A DAO‌ is a decentralized autonomous organization, a structure used by many DeFi and crypto projects to govern their protocols. Decentralized  as there can be many DAO token holders with no single party having unilateral control. How do I participate in BitDAO? 
1. Community Member
2. Contributor
3. Partner
4. Token HolderCommunity Members
Non-token holders can participate in our forum and social media, and share ideas. Good ideas may be adopted by BIT token holders. Community leaders may be provided with delegated votes.Contributors
Individuals or teams that can help develop BitDAO protocols, or work to arrange due diligence and token swaps with other projects, and request grants from BitDAO.Partners
We welcome any project that can contribute to BitDAO, or are willing to look for ways for our protocols to work together.Token Holders
$BIT token holders can propose and vote on the direction of BitDAO and the use of BitDAO treasury assets.🔗 Learn More!

### Near
NearNEARWhat is NEAR?
NEAR is a user-friendly and carbon-neutral blockchain, built from the ground up to be performant, secure, and infinitely scalable.Why Choose NEAR?
1. Simple to Use.
2. Fast and Environmentally Friendly.
3. Great Developer Experience.
4. A Technical Marvel.
Simple to Use
​
1. Uses human-readable accounts.
2. Leverages a web-based wallet, no need for users to install programs or browser extensions.
3. Possess a simple yet rich system of Access Keys to handle account permissions.Fast and Environmentally Friendly​
1. Transactions are incredibly fast and cheap.
2. The network is certified carbon-neutral.
3. NEAR consumes in a year the same energy bitcoin consumes in 3 minutes.Great Developer Experience​
1. Enables making smart contracts using Javascript or Rust.
2. Simple onboarding, thanks to its complete documentation and a multitude of examples.
3. 30% of gas fees goes to the developers.A Technical Marvel​
1. Scales infinitely and resists short-term usage spikes thanks to its sharding.
2. Interoperable with Ethereum using Rainbow Bridge (first trustless bridge ever created).
3. EVM compatible with Project Aurora.Human-Readable Accounts​
NEAR leverages human-readable accounts to simplify remembering them. In this way, accounts have addresses such as alice.near instead of long strings of random characters.Permissions Through Access Keys​
NEAR accounts can have multiple keys, each with their own set of permissions. This allows to grant specific authorizations to third-parties, while keeping the option to revoke them at any time.🔗 Learn More!

### Vechain
VechainVECHAINVechainThor is the leading enterprise-grade, Layer-1 blockchain, spearheading the sustainability revolution with a low-carbon, highly scalable smart contract platform. Why Vechain?
1. PUBLIC, SECURE AND DECENTRALIZED
2. SOLVING MASS ADOPTION ROADBLOCK'S
3. TECHNICAL AND ON-CHAIN GOVERNANCE
4.SUSTAINABLE & ENABLING SUSTAINABILITYPUBLIC, SECURE AND DECENTRALIZED
Our novel Proof of Authority 2.0 consensus mechanism eliminates common blockchain security risks while offering finality and full data quality assurances for users.  SOLVING MASS ADOPTION ROADBLOCK'S
VechainThor’s unique features are paving the way to real-world adoption.  
Fee Delegation allows non-crypto users to play with blockchain for free. 
TECHNICAL AND ON-CHAIN GOVERNANCE
A steering committee selected by community stakeholders oversees governance processes and the execution of vechain Improvement Proposals (VIPs). SUSTAINABLE & ENABLING SUSTAINABILITY
Lightweight, agile, low carbon.  
Our blockchain is built to address the challenges of the future. vechain’s energy consumption is equal to just 0.04% of other blockchains.🔗 Learn More!

### Arbitrum
ArbitrumARBITRUMWhat is Arbitrum?
Arbitrum is a technology suite designed to scale Ethereum. You can use Arbitrum chains to do all things you do on Ethereum — use Web3 apps, deploy smart contracts, etc., but your transactions will be cheaper and faster. Why use Arbitrum?
1. Trustless security.
2. Compatibility with Ethereum.
3. Scalability.
4. Minimum cost.
Trustless security: 
Security rooted in Ethereum, with any one party able to ensure correct Layer 2 resultCompatibility with Ethereum: 
Able to run unmodified EVM contracts and unmodified Ethereum transactionScalability: 
Moving contracts’ computation and storage off of the main Ethereum chain, allowing much higher throughputMinimum cost:
 Designed and engineered to minimize the L1 gas footprint of the system, minimizing per-transaction cost.Why do I need ETH to use the Arbitrum network?
When moving funds (ETH and non-ETH) from Ethereum (L1) to Arbitrum (L2), you'll need to have ETH in your wallet on the corresponding Arbitrum chain. 🔗 Learn More!

### Cronos
CronosCRONOSWhat is Cronos?
Cronos is the leading Ethereum-compatible layer 1 blockchain network built on the Cosmos SDK, supported by Crypto.com, Crypto.org and more than 400 app developers and partners. Why build on Cronos?
1. EVM compatible – Solidity and all the EVM tools just work out of the box.
2. Strategic partnership with Crypto.com – easy on-ramp to your dApp for an ecosystem of >80 million users.
Why Cronos?
1. EVM Compatible
2. Scalable
3. Interoperable
4. Proof of Authority
5. Open SourceEVM Compatible
Built on Ethermint, which supports rapid porting of apps & smart contracts from Ethereum and other EVM-compatible chains.Scalable
Cronos can process more transactions per minute than Ethereum, making it faster, cheaper, and carbon-neutral to execute smart contracts.
Interoperable
The Inter Blockchain Communications (IBC) protocol enables interoperability and bridging to the Crypto.org Chain, and other IBC-enabled chains, such as Cosmos Hub.Proof of Authority (POA)
A more streamlined and scalable consensus mechanism consensus protocol while still maintaining security with a range of validators that many different parties run.Open Source
We welcome our community to review and provide suggestions to strengthen Cronos.🔗 Learn More!

### Aptos
AptosAPTOSThe Aptos Blockchain: Safe, Scalable, and Upgradeable Web3 Infrastructure
The Aptos blockchain has been developed over the past three years by over 350+ developers across the globe. 
It offers new and novel innovations in consensus, smart contract design, system security, performance, and decentralization. The combination of these technologies will provide a fundamental building block to bring web3 to the masses.The Aptos vision
The Aptos vision is to deliver a blockchain that can bring mainstream adoption to web3 and empower an ecosystem of decentralized applications to solve real-world user problems.Our Mission
Our mission is to advance the state-of-the-art in blockchain reliability, safety, and performance by providing a flexible and modular blockchain architecture. Built on these core design principles:
1. Fast and secure execution along with simple auditability and mechanical analyzability via a new smart contract programming language, Move. 2. • Extremely high throughput and low latency through a batched, pipelined, and parallelized approach to transaction processing.3. Novel parallel transaction processing that efficiently supports atomicity with arbitrarily complex transactions through Block-STM.4. Optimizations for performance and decentralization via rapid, stake-weight validator set rotation and reputation tracking.🔗 Learn More!

### Hedera
HederaHEDERAWhat is Hedera?
Hedera is a decentralized, open-source, proof-of-stake public ledger that utilizes the leaderless, asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) hashgraph consensus algorithm. The Hedera Governing Council is a decentralized and transparent governing body of independent, global organizations consisting of enterprises, web3 projects, and prestigious universities.Hedera’s performance-optimized Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) smart contracts, along with its easy-to-use native tokenization and consensus service APIs, enable developers to create real-time web3 applications and ecosystems that will drive the future of the internet.Use cases & ecosystem
1. Payments.
2. De-Fi.
3. NFT's.
4. Decentralized identity.
5. Decentralized Logs.
6. Sustainability.Build the next big thing on Hedera
Developers on Hedera are first-class citizens, enabled by intuitive APIs and EVM smart contracts.Carbon negative commitment
The efficiency of hashgraph consensus enables Hedera to be the most sustainable public network, based on average energy consumed per transaction (0.000003 kWh).🔗 Learn More!

### Quant
QuantQUANTAbout Us
We’re pioneers in distributed ledger technology and champions of interoperability. We provide financial institutions and enterprises with the right foundation to build the blockchain economy.Our mission
To help our customers dramatically reduce their time-to-market, create new revenue lines, and mitigate risk with technology solutions that unlock the power of blockchain for everyone, making it simple, trusted and future-proof.Our vision
We’re working towards an empowered, interconnected world.Our value
Our team shares deep expertise in finance and technology but what unites us is our beliefs.
1. Innovation
2. Ambition
3. Trust
4. Adaptability
5. Respect
Innovation
We love a challenge and have little respect for the status quo. Experience has taught us that problems are a matter of perspective and that, with new ideas and a fresh way of looking at things, solutions – more often than not – present themselves.Ambition
The scale of a task won’t deter us when we believe it will take us closer to our vision. Every problem is an opportunity. Every obstacle, the chance to take a calculated risk and question assumptions. In short, we’re not afraid to think big.Trust 
Fundamental to a prosperous economy, trust also lies at the heart of our company. Indeed, we believe it is the bedrock of a healthy society committed to equality and fairness.🔗 Learn More!

### Filecoin
FilecoinFILECOINWhat is filecoin?
Filecoin is a peer-to-peer network that stores files, with built-in economic incentives and cryptography to ensure files are stored reliably over time. In Filecoin, users pay to store their files on storage providers. In Filecoin, users pay to store their files on storage providers. Storage providers are computers responsible for storing files and proving they have stored them correctly over time. Anyone who wants to store their files or get paid for storing other users’ files can join Filecoin.Filecoin is built on top of the same software powering IPFS protocol, which is a peer-to-peer distributed storage network that leverages content addressing to allow permanent references to the data, and avoids relying on specific devices or cloud servers for addressing the content.Filecoin is different from IPFS because it has an incentive layer on top to incentivize contents to be reliably stored and accessed.Storage model
The Filecoin storage model consists of three components:
1. Providers
2. Deals
3. SectorsNative currency
The native currency of Filecoin, FIL, is a utility token used to incentivize persistent storage on the Filecoin network. Storage providers mine FIL by providing reliable storage service or committing storage capacity on the network.Total supply 
FIL has a maximum circulating supply of 2,000,000,000 FIL, meaning that at most 2B Filecoin will ever be created.🔗 Learn More!

### Lido
LidoLIDOWhat is Lido?
Lido is the name of a family of open-source peer-to-system software tools deployed and functioning on the Ethereum, Solana, and Polygon blockchain networks.How does Lido work?
While each network works differently, generally, the Lido protocols batch user tokens to stake with validators and route the staking packages to network staking contracts. Why Lido?
1. Lido protocols give the user liquidity.
2. Participate in DeFi.
3. Lido protocols are governed by the Lido DAO.
4. Uses time-proven node operator.Lido protocols give the user liquidity 
The stTokens are on the execution layer, so they can be transferred. Users receive staking rewards from validation activities but can sell stTokens anytime they want to exit their staking position.Participate in DeFi
Users can use stTokens as building blocks in DeFi protocols at the same time as getting staking rewards from validating activities.Lido protocols are governed by the Lido DAO 
This means there is no central point for making decisions, and there is no one person who has access, control, or decision power to define what to do with users’ tokens. Uses time-proven node operators.
 Lido DAO works with experienced node operators, which decreases the likelihood of technical mistakes that could lead to slashing or penalties. 🔗 Learn More!

### Internet Computer
Internet ComputerINTERNET 
COMPUTERIntroduction to Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) Blockchain
The Internet Computer is a general-purpose blockchain that hosts canister smart contract.Why build the Internet Computer?
For end-users, accessing Internet Computer-based services is largely transparent, the experience of interacting with a decentralized application is the same as it is on a public or private cloud.Key Concept
1. Smart Contracts & Dapps
2. Tokens
3. Network Nervous systemInternet Identity
Internet Identity is a blockchain authentication system that enables you to sign in securely and pseudonymously to dapps on the Internet Computer. This makes logging into dapps easy and safe for consumers.Key Capabilities
1. Web speed
Smart contracts on ICP are fast and performant to allow developers to build anything. The design goal is that developers can build consumer-facing experiences that are as fast as they would expect from centralized servers.2. Low cost
Unlike most blockchains, the efficiency and costs of the Internet Computer approaches the traditional IT stack so its is economically feasible to host dapps with lots of data and content.
3. Low energy consumption
The Internet Computer and its community are committed to sustainability. Sustainability is one of the core design goals of the IC, together with the goals of scalability, usability, storage, and security built into the IC by default.🔗 Learn More!

### Ton
TonTONThe Open Network for everyone
A decentralized and open internet, created by the community using a technology designed by Telegram.TON Blockchain is designed as a distributed supercomputer, or “superserver,” intended to provide a variety of products and services to contribute to the development of the decentralized vision for the new internet.
Cryptocurrency is the heart of TON
Toncoin is TON's native cryptocurrency. It is used for network operations, transactions, games or collectibles built on TON.The network is based on a mass adoption blockchain
1. Layer-1 Blockchain
2. Decentralization
3. Tiny Fees
4. Secure
5. World Class speedTON is designed to process millions of transactions per second (TPS), with the goal of eventually reaching hundreds of millions of users moving forward.TON is focused on achieving widespread cross-chain interoperability, while operating in a highly scalable secure framework. 🔗 Learn More!

### Okx
OkxOKXWhat is OKX?
OKX is an innovative cryptocurrency exchange with advanced financial services. We rely on blockchain technology to provide everything you need for wise trading and investment.Enjoy hundreds of tokens and trading pairs.
 With OKX, you can join one of the leading crypto exchanges by trading volume. We’re serving millions of users in over 100 countries. We’re providing spot, margin, futures, options, perpetual swaps trading, DeFi, lending, and mining services.Vision
Crypto will re-shape our money, our financial system, our internet, and our society, and ultimately contribute to every individual's freedom and dignity.Mission
Take care of our team, promote and advance crypto globally, and empower every individual in the world.What products does OKX provide?
OKX is an innovative cryptocurrency exchange with advanced financial offerings. We offer cutting-edge crypto trading and earning services to millions of users globally in more than 180 regions.Where is OKX based?
Founded in 2017, OKX is a Seychelles-registered cryptocurrency exchange that adopts blockchain technology to build the next-generation financial ecosystem. We provide the latest trading services for hundreds of diverse crypto assets.🔗 Learn More!

### Cosmos
CosmosCOSMOSBuild on the Interchain.
The Interchain is an ever-expanding network of decentralized and interconnected blockchains.
Enter a new universe of connected services.
Cosmos apps and services connect using IBC, the Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol. This innovation enables you to freely exchange assets and data across sovereign.The heart of the Interchain.
Serving as the economic center of the Interchain, the Cosmos Hub is a blockchain that provides vital ecosystem services.Marketplace
Set to operate a next-gen decentralized exchange, swapping digital assets from across the Interchain, with very low fees and instant transaction confirmation.Security provider
With the upcoming Interchain Security feature, ATOM will soon be securing many chains, in exchange for additional staking rewards.Router
A core mission of the Hub – to connect chains by establishing IBC connections with compatible chains and operating decentralized bridges with chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin.Custodian
Located at the crossroads of the Interchain, the Hub is extremely secure, the best place to hold digital assets and manage accounts across many chains.🔗 Learn More!

### Ethereum Classic
Ethereum ClassicETHEREUM CLASSICWhat is Ethereum Classic?
Ethereum Classic is a Proof of Work Smart Contract Blockchain that allows anyone to permissionlessly build, deploy, and use decentralized applications. Is Ethereum Classic a rip-off of Ethereum?
No. In fact, Ethereum is a fork of Ethereum Classic.
In 2014, Ethereum founders began work on a next-generation blockchain that had the ambitions to implement a general, trust-minimized smart contract platform.Can I use Ethereum Classic (ETC) in the same way as Ethereum (ETH)?
Yes, Ethereum Classic operates to the end user in pretty much exactly the same way as Ethereum. You'll just need to make sure the wallet, application, exchange or other service you are using supports Classic.Build Unstoppable Application
As incumbent institutions are increasingly threatened by the wild potential of blockchain tech, only truly decentralized and secure cryptocurrencies will survive.Does Ethereum Classic have DeFi?
Yes. A small, but growing decentralized finance ecosystem exists on Ethereum Classic.
What kind of applications can I build on ETC?
As ETC uses the turing-complete EVM, any kind of smart contract system can be deployed to ETC; from Multisigs, to DeFi, to NFTs, to wherever your dreams can take you. 🔗 Learn More!

### Stellar
StellarSTELLARStellar is an open network for storing and moving money.
Stellar makes it possible to create, send, and trade digital representations of all forms of money: dollars, pesos, bitcoin, pretty much anything. Stellar makes money better.
Stellar's API and SDKs are ready to help you transform the world of finance, and the network’s currency connections could give even a small company the power and reach of an international bank.Smart Contract
Build the future of Web3 and DeFi on our Soroban smart contract platform.Global Payment App
Integrate the financial services and digital assets issued by anchors on Stellar to reach new customers around the world.
Asset exchange
Provide users around the world access to on/off ramps for digital assets on Stellar.Micropayment service
Power cross-border payments of any size with Stellar's low, flat fees and fast transactions.Designed for developer
Stellar has the documentation, tooling, and support to help you get your project up quickly.🔗 Learn More!

### Ultimate Digits
Ultimate DigitsULTIMATE DIGITSUltimate Digits
A cutting-edge platform set to revolutionize digital identity in the Web3 era.
Harness the power of personalized phone number-based Web3 usernames, and elevate your digital presence to new heights. Get Web3 Transaction Alerts via Text or Push Notification
The app provides secure and customizable notifications for your Web3 transactions, either as push notifications or text messages through our secure relay.Receive and Send Crypto with Ease
Use your virtual mobile number to map to your Web3 wallet address and simplify sending and receiving cryptocurrency. No need to share your entire wallet address, avoiding errors and domain name creation.Connect Securely with Decentralized VOIP and Messaging
Experience the future of communication with our decentralized VOIP and messaging platform. Choose who can contact you. Secure, private, and crystal clear.Bridging the Gap Between Web2 and Web3
Ultimate Digits stands at the forefront, bridging the gap between the familiar and the future. Transition seamlessly from Web2 to Web3 with the ultimate user-friendly experience, and redefine your online presence.About the Founder
1. Atharva Sabnis | Co-Founder and CEO
10 years experience: Following a double-major in Economics and Finance from RIT, Atharva worked in private equity in Miami and Shanghai, and then founded and exited an ad-tech company, Fractal Media.2. Ayan Uali | Co-Founder and CTO
5 years experience: Following a double-major in Software Engineering and Economics from RIT, Ayan has worked as a software engineer at Fidelity Investments, Freeshop Inc.🔗 Learn More!

### Reflexical
ReflexicalREFLEXICALWhat Do they Do?
Reflexical's Fellowship Program helps new Web3 Projects scale by drawing on our proprietary 6-pillar process, insider access, and global presence.
Using its 6-pillar process, it empowers Web3 founders with the tools for success.Reflexical's Six Pillars For Web3 Succe
1. Product.
2. Tokenomic.
3. Branding.
4. Community.
5. ‍Market Operation.
6. Enterprise Creation.Product
Tech, Architecture, Integration, UX, Compatibility, Interoperability, Tools.
The lego-blocks approach to Web3 has sped up development. But it has commoditized products. This deprives projects of pricing power.Tokenomics
Utility, Value, Flow, Expansion, Contraction, Pools, Treasury, Unlocking, Scarcity, Staking, Burning.
This is where the secret-sauce of the project is created. Few are paying enough attention to it.Branding
Visuals, Identities, Positioning, USP, Value Proposition, Digital Presence.
Good Web3 branding leads to confidence and trust. The best projects have realized this. The rest are missing out.Community
Social media, Ambassadors, Partnerships, Airdrops, Content, PR, Outreach, Influencers.
What branding was to the traditional organization, community is to Web3. Everyone agrees. But few know how to harness it.Market Operations
Token Launch, Liquidity, Market Making, Price Discovery.
Effective vs. poor market operations could easily lead to a price differential of 25 : 1. Does a project investor want 25x more returns?Enterprise Creations.
People, Systems, Hiring, Management, Operations, Scale, Reporting, Compensation.
Web3 projects start as 3-5 member teams. Enterprise creation is an afterthought. Lack of organizational ability bites; eventually kills.🔗 Learn More!

### Soken
SokenSOKENSoken:
Smart Contract Security, Legal office, Listing services 
Building trust within the decentralized space, providing security and legal solutions all over the globe.They are here to enhance your Web3 Security.
Soken Security team is a group of leading analysts and engineers with a strong background and years of experience in the cybersecurity space. Featured Service
1. Smart Contract Audit.
2. Legal Office Product.
3. CEXs Listing Service.Smart Contract Audit
Security audits enable people to assess the reliability of various decentralized projects and the safety of their assets.Legal Office Product
Soken Legal Office is a universal team of experienced lawyers with years of experience working with decentralized projects.CEXs Listing Service
The majority of Web3 projects strive to expand their community and attract as many investors. This is completely feasible with our Listing Services.🔗 Learn More!

### MOI
MOIMOIThe first context-aware p2p protocol for blockchain
MOI uses participants as a key element of computation to realize a new era of "contextual computation".
Together, we can humanize web3
This subtle shift reorients technology to the needs of humans rather than applications, ensuring an equitable, democratic, simple, and sustainable future for the digitally interacting world.Why MOI?
1. Focus on participants.
2. Human-like interactions.
3. Billions of assets.
4. Dynamic & general purpose
Built on ISM
MOI leverages ISM (Interaction State Machine) which is a state machine replication technology designed for a digitally interconnected society.Explore the ecosystem
1. Voyage.
2. MOIBit.
3. IOME.
4. Mint Valley.
5. Babylon
Network statistic
Indus Testnet
Incentivised Public Testnet
295 - Verified Node Operators
1,192 - Guardian Nodes
2,090,000 - Guardian Rewards
151 - Nakamoto CoefficientNetwork statistic
Babylon Testnet
5,600 - Verified Node Operators
10,000 - Guardian Nodes
21,000,000 - Guardian Rewards
510* - Nakamoto Coefficient🔗 Learn More!

### Lumos
LumosLUMOS LABSWhat is the Lumos Metaverse?
The Lumos Metaverse is a platform built by Lumos Labs to help developers/builders find the various opportunities in the Web3 space by connecting with high-functioning Web3 companies and funds.What is Lumos Labs?
Lumos Labs is a Web3 enabler that is building an ecosystem to help builders and web3 platforms with opportunities to grow.
While the form was filled out a while back,  Lumos Labs had the opportunity to relook at our overall offering and revise our focus from just a Lumos Metaverse to a larger, holistic Lumos Labs developer-centric ecosystem, hence the above-proposed revision.How can I be a part of the Lumos Metaverse?
The Lumos Metaverse is a work-in-progress and the MVP is posed to be launched by Q4 2022. But you can gain early access to the Metaverse by joining the Lumos Metaverse Community hosted on Discord.BUIDLer
1. Find learning, earning and job opportunities, all in one place
2. Sport über cool, futuristic looks with customisable Digital Avatar
3. Build your resume to showcase your skills and professional experience
4. Find your tribe and grow your network
Web3 Business
1. Set up virtual headquarters and reach a vast developer community
2. Simplify access to ecosystem opportunities to nurture your community
3. Elevate your brand with multiple immersive and experiential option
Web3 Communities
1. Manage your community from your very own virtual headquarter
2. Get customised, branded avatars for you and your community
3. Host community events in a seamless, immersive virtual space
🔗 Learn More!

### DROMI
DROMIDROMIConnecting the world to blockchain
Chainlink is the industry-standard Web3 services platform connecting the people, businesses, and data of today with the Web3 world of tomorrow.Mission
They loathe the phrase: "That's impossible". We help you identify unorthodox business solutions that make use of new technologies.Blockchain solution
1. Decentralized data storage.
2. Data marketplace.
3. Authenticity certificate.
4. Digital tokens exchangeable for physical good.Decentralized data storage
1. Immutable and verifiable.
2. Stronger privacy thanks to encryption.
3. Cheaper to operate than classic data storage facilities.Data marketplace
1. Lower the risk of data abuse and leaks by doing away with intermediaries.
2. Easy monetization of data and lightning-fast settlement of transactions.
3. Keep control and ownership of the data.Authenticity certificate
1. Sales of counterfeits are effectively ruled out.
2. Double sales are effectively ruled out.
3. Issuer/producer earns proceeds from secondary sales.Digital tokens exchangeable for physical good
1. Primary and secondary sales of goods become easier and cheaper.
2. Access to the global market.
3. Access to new customer-related data.🔗 Learn More!

### Polus pay
Polus payPOLUSPAYThe future of crypto payments gateway with auto-swap to target currency
High conversion rate, decentralized, blazing fast connection, multichainUniversal
Polus Payments supports integration in every blockchain-based apps. It can be used in Marketplaces, Exchanges, GameFi, Lending protocols, Launchpads & moreSecure
The first completely secure decentralized payments gateway which makes possible integration to decentalized Apps. Polus Payments does not store clients’ money.Easy to integrate
Any junior full stack developer can integrate Polus like a fiat gateway. The detailed documentation makes an integration process fast and trouble-freeUSE CASES
1. E-commerce.
2. Exchange.
3. Apps & Game.
4. Marketplace.Platform
We deliver a wide range of opportunities: a dashboard, a detailed transaction history, non-custodial crypto wallet, specific fee settings, flexible financial reports and complex receipt setting.🔗 Learn More!

### QuickNode
QuickNodeQUICK NODEThe Blockchain Development Platform
Learn. Build. Scale.
QuickNode believes the future of the internet is private, trustless and censorship resistant.Mission
Their mission is to help blockchain ecosystems scale, by providing accessible core infrastructure.They make it simple to power your blockchain applications and scale up as you grow. From elastic APIs, to powerful tools & analytics, all at your command through a simple control panel.Core value
1. Excellence.
2. Progress.
3. Humility.
4. Trust.
5. Passion.
Excellence
Working towards the best possible outcome is the only acceptable strategy for us. Progress
They show up with a growth mindset, every single person on the team can learn. In fact, they know it's important to never stop learning - from each other, customers and our craft. they believe that if we learn daily.Trust
We expect every person working on QuickNode to speak with integrity, honesty, and truthfulness, and say only what they mean or desire. Use their words in a positive direction of truth and love. 🔗 Learn More!

### BloXroute Labs
BloXroute LabsBOLXROUTE LABSA Scalable, Trustless Blockchain Distribution Network
bloXroute propagates blocks more quickly across existing peer-to-peer networks, which increases throughput on-chain.bloXroute was designed with the following principles in mind:
1. General purpose implementation.
2. Scalability, Decentralization, and Security. 
3. Grassroots adoption.
General purpose implementation.
Your favorite blockchain can implement bloXroute and significantly increase on-chain throughput by doing so.Scalability, Decentralization, and Security. 
bloXroute is designed to allow existing blockchains to maintain their decentralization and security properties while significantly increasing scalability on-chain.Grassroots adoption. 
bloXroute can be implemented without any protocol changes or approval from developers and miners. It can be implemented by individual node operators on a purely bottom-up, grassroots basis.bloXroute is a Blockchain Distribution Network (BDN)
A global content distribution network of high performance servers for blockchain scalability. It’s accessible through bloXroute gateway and APIs.🔗 Learn More!

### Tron
TronTRONWhat is TRON?
TRON is a decentralized blockchain platform for supporting smart contracts and high throughput. We see TRON as a future operating system which will allow developers to deploy their own decentralized applications.What is the future of TRON?
We aim to build a TRON ecosystem that everyone can participate in and benefit from.
Users are able to reduce costs, enjoy convenience, and build fortunes by using DApp functions deployed in TRON.What is TRON’s overall architecture?
TRON uses a 3-layer architecture：Storage layer, Core layer and Application layer.TRON PROTOCOL Feature
1. High-throughput
2. High-scalability
3. High-availability
 High-throughput
The high throughput of TRONPROTOCOL, underpinned by improved network TPS, makes TRON a better option for day-to-day use than Bitcoin and Ethereum.High-scalability
Strong scalability and smart contracts allow applications to be deployed on TRON in diverse ways, enabling TRONPROTOCOL to accommodate a sizable user base.High-availability
TRONPROTOCOL has a more reliable network structure, user assets, and intrinsic value. Its further decentralized consensus brings a more mature rewards distribution mechanism.🔗 Learn More!

### Monero
MoneroMONEROMonero Means Money
Private, decentralized cryptocurrency that keeps your finances confidential and secure.Monero was launched in April 2014. It was a fair, pre-announced launch of the CryptoNote reference code. There was no premine or instamine, and no portion of the block reward goes to development.The founder, thankful_for_today, proposed some controversial changes that the community disagreed with. A fallout ensued, and the Monero Core Team forked the project with the community following this new Core Team. This Core Team has provided oversight since.Our Values
1. Security.
2. Privacy.
3. Decentralization.
Security
Users must be able to trust Monero with their transactions, without risk of error or attack. Monero gives the full block reward to the miners, who are the most critical members of the network who provide this security. Privacy
Monero takes privacy seriously. Monero needs to be able to protect users in a court of law and, in extreme cases, from the death penalty. This level of privacy must be completely accessible to all users, whether they are technologically competent or have no idea how Monero work.Decentralization
Monero is committed to providing the highest degree of decentralization in both network security and code development. Its Proof of Work algorithm prevents specialized mining hardware from dominating the network.🔗 Learn More!

### Chainlink
ChainlinkCHAINLINKConnecting the world to blockchain
Chainlink is the industry-standard Web3 services platform connecting the people, businesses, and data of today with the Web3 world of tomorrow.Create Web3 value with Chainlink solution
1. Reliable, tamper-proof network.
2. Seamless connection to any API. 
3. Proven, ready-made solution.
4. Highly reliable automation.Reliable, tamper-proof network
Use decentralization, trusted nodes, premium data, and cryptographic proofs to connect highly accurate and available data/APIs to any smart contract.Seamless connection to any API
Build on a flexible framework that can retrieve data from any API, connect with existing systems, and integrate with any current or future blockchain.Proven, ready-made solution
Integrate pre-built, time-tested oracle solutions that already secure tens of billions in smart contract value for market-leading decentralized applications.Highly reliable automation
Use a decentralized network of Chainlink Automation nodes to automate contracts, mitigating risk of manual interventions and centralized servers. What is a LINK token?
The LINK token is an ERC677 token that inherits functionality from the ERC20 token standard and allows token transfers to contain a data payload. It is used to pay node operators for retrieving data for smart contracts.🔗 Learn More!

### Uniswap
UniswapUNISWAPWhat is Uniswap Protocol?
The Uniswap Protocol is an open-source protocol for providing liquidity and trading ERC20 tokens on Ethereum. It eliminates trusted intermediaries and unnecessary forms of rent extraction, allowing for safe, accessible, and efficient exchange activity.Governed by the community.
The Uniswap Protocol is managed by a global community of UNI token holders and delegates.How do I use the Uniswap Protocol?
o create a new liquidity pool, provide liquidity, swap tokens, or vote on governance proposals, head over to the Uniswap Interface and connect a Web3 wallet. Remember, each transaction on Ethereum costs Ether (ETH).How does Uniswap Protocol work?
1. Uniswap is an automated market maker. In practical terms, it is a collection of smart contracts that define a standard way to create liquidity pools, provide liquidity, and swap assets.2. Each liquidity pool contains two assets. The pools keep track of aggregate liquidity reserves and the pre-defined pricing strategies set by liquidity providers. Reserves and prices are updated automatically every time someone trades. 3. Because reserves are automatically rebalanced after each trade, a Uniswap pool can always be used to buy or sell a token unlike traditional exchanges, traders do not need to match with individual counterparties to complete a trade.🔗 Learn More!

### Avalanche
AvalancheAVALANCHEWhat Is Avalanche?
Avalanche is an open-source platform for building decentralized applications in one interoperable, decentralized, and highly scalable ecosystem. Why Choose Avalanche?
1.Blazingly Fast
2. Built to Scale
3. Advanced SecurityCREATE WITHOUT LIMITS
Build anything you want, any way you want on the lightning fast, scalable blockchain that won’t let you down. Choosing the wrong blockchain can kill your dApp before it ever has a chance to succeed, but it doesn’t have to be this way. BUILD IT YOUR WAY
Avalanche has the advanced tooling you need to accelerate from idea to launch.
Take advantage of the low-code tooling and configurability that makes it easy to launch your Web3 innovation in less than 60 seconds.THE BLOCKCHAIN BUILT TO SCALE
Subnets set a new bar for scalability, without sacrificing speed, reliability, and security.
JOIN WEB3's MOST VIBRANT COMMUNITY
Find the answers, connections, and info you need to accelerate your Web3 aspirations.SOMETIMES RED‍ IS ALSO GREEN.
Technology that isn’t sustainable has no claim on the future.
When it comes to the energy required to run, no other blockchain comes close. According to the Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute.🔗 Learn More!

### Shiba inu
Shiba inuSHIBA INUSHIB
Shiba Inu, or SHIB, is the main token of our ecosystem, bringing the power of a decentralized, community-led currency to millions across the globe. BONE
BONE is the ecosystem's governance token, with a total supply of 250,000,000. BONE was designed to allow the Shib Army to have its voice heard by voting on proposals via the Doggy DAO.LEASH
With a total supply of just 107,646 tokens, LEASH is positioned as a special token for loyal supporters of the ecosystem, enabling holders to benefit from exclusive perks and access. 
Audited by CERTIK
SHIB, LEASH, and BONE, come together to create ShibaSwap, the next evolution in DeFi platforms. ShibaSwap gives users the ability to DIG (provide liquidity), BURY (stake), and SWAP tokens to gain WOOF Returns through our sophisticated and innovative passive income reward system.Shibarium
Shibarium embarks on becoming a powerful layer 2 blockchain and a transitional evolution to the Shiba Ecosystem. Shibarium’s layer 2 is a collective blockchain that scales and invites solutions, innovation, and security to the Decentralized Finance Space.Shiboshi
SHIBOSHIS are 10,000 Shiba Inu-generated Non Fungible Tokens (NFTS) that are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain in perpetuity. The SHIBOSHIS launch dominated the Ethereum blockchain, sending gas prices sky-high during its release, and selling out within 34 minutes.Shib The Metaverse
SHIB: The Metaverse is a virtual representation of our collective history, showcasing our ingenuity and camaraderie in the form of a place we can all call home.🔗 Learn More!

### BUSD
BUSDBUSDBUSD (Binance USD)
BUSD is a 1:1 USD-backed stablecoin approved by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) and issued in partnership with Paxos.How to Get BUSD?
1. Convert Stablecoin.
2. Purchase with Fiat.
3. Trade on Binance.Why BUSD
Upholding High Standards that Build Trust
BUSD is fully regulated by a primary prudential regulator - the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), offering the highest level of consumer protection. Fully Segregated Asset
With fully segregated bankruptcy-remote accounts, assets held in custody would be returned to their rightful owners even if the custodial trust became insolvent.Mass Adoption
BUSD is available on over 30 exchanges and has many popular use cases. Explore BUSD’s mass adoption and access your funds 24/7 with this blockchain-based solution for payment.BUSD is a fiat-backed stablecoin that maintains a U.S. dollar peg. For every unit of BUSD, there is one US dollar held in reserve. In other words, an amount of U.S. dollars equal to the total supply of BUSD is held in custody by Paxos, acting as its reserves in FDIC-insured U.S. banks.🔗 Learn More!

### Dai
DaiDAIThe world’s first unbiased currency
Dai is a stable, decentralized currency that does not discriminate. Any individual or business can realize the advantages of digital money.Financial freedom with no volatility
A price-stable currency that you control. Generate Dai on your terms, instantly.Decentralized governance
A community of MKR token holders govern the Maker Protocol, the smart contracts that power Dai.A growing ecosystem
Over 400 apps and services have integrated Dai, including wallets, DeFi platforms, games and more.What Properties of Dai Function Similarly to Money?
1. A store of value
2. A medium of exchange
3. A unit of account
4. A standard of deferred paymentDai as a Store of Value
A store of value is an asset that keeps its value without significant depreciation over time. Because Dai is a stablecoin, it is designed to function as a store of value even in a volatile market.Dai as a Medium of Exchange
A medium of exchange is anything that represents a standard of value and is used to facilitate the sale, purchase, or exchange (trade) of goods or services. The Dai stablecoin is used around the world for all types of transactional purposes.🔗 Learn More!

### Litecoin
LitecoinLITECOINYour Money
Litecoin (LTC) is decentralised money, free from censorship and open to all. Send low cost private, secure, borderless payments to anyone, anytime, anywhere.Blockchain Secured
The Litecoin blockchain is the largest global scrypt based network, operating with 100% uptime since 2011 securing and tracasting billions of dollars of value.Decentralised Finance
There’s no approval needed to join the new age of money. Download your free wallet to join and invest in the future of finance.Evolving and Immutable
Litecoin development pioneers technologies including Lightning for instant global settlement of funds and Atomic Swaps for cross blockchain trustless trading.Litecoin is a powerful, political and economical tool which anyone, anywhere can use without permission to transact with anyone else in the world and partake in a genuinely global economy.Litewallet
The official wallet from litecoin foundation.
Send, Receive, & Hodl litecoin, quickly easily & safely.🔗 Learn More!

### Solana
SolanaSOLANAWhat is Solana?
Solana is an open source project implementing a new, high-performance, permissionless blockchain. The Solana Foundation is based in Geneva, Switzerland and maintains the open source project.Why Solana?
At Solana, we are demonstrating that these same theoretical limits apply just as well to blockchain on an adversarial network. The key ingredient? Finding a way to share time when nodes cannot rely upon one another. What is a Solana Cluster?
A Solana cluster is a set of independently owned computers working together  to verify the output of untrusted, user-submitted programs. What are SOLs?
A SOL is the name of Solana's native token, which can be passed to nodes in a Solana cluster in exchange for running an on-chain program or validating its output.Supported Wallet
Several browser and mobile app based wallets support Solana.Scalable
Get big, quick. Solana is made to handle thousands of transactions per second, and fees for both developers and users remain less than $0.01.Energy Efficient
Solana’s proof of stake network and other innovations minimize its impact on the environment. Each Solana transaction uses about the same energy as a few Google searches.🔗 Learn More!

### Doge Coin
Doge CoinDOGE COINWhat is Dogecoin?
An open-source peer-to-peer digital currency, favoured by Shiba Inus worldwide.Dogecoin is the accidental crypto movement that makes people smile! It is also an opensource peer-to-peer cryptocurrency that utilises blockchain technology, a highly secure decentralised system of storing information as a public ledger that is maintained by a network of computers called nodes.Do Only Good Everyday.
The Dogecoin community cares about supporting each other, being kind, teaching people about cryptocurrency, fundraising, having fun, making memes, and being absurd.A whale has nearly 30% of dogecoin supply! is it true?
A common source of FUD surrounding Dogecoin is the claim that certain wallets holding a large percentage of the supply are owned by private investors or so-called “whales”Does doge coin have any utility?
Oh yes it does, and it always has! The simple fact is that money has utility - and Dogecoin is money! Indeed, Dogecoin is one of the few cryptocurrencies that has been used for this main purpose from day one. Can you put a cap on Dogecoin?
Right now, and for the next hundred years or so, Dogecoin operates like, and will continue to operate like, most other crypto assets. “Capped” assets are nowhere near mined out – and will continue adding to their supply, just like Dogecoin, for the foreseeable future. Dogecoin and coin burning?
Dogecoin does not need coin burning marketing mechanisms that new tokens and other chains have attempted to implement to artificially inflate their prices.🔗 Learn More!

### Cardano
CardanoCARDANOMaking The World Work Better For All
Cardano is a blockchain platform for changemakers, innovators, and visionaries, with the tools and technologies required to create possibility for the many, as well as the few, and bring about positive global change.Our World Is Changing. Together, We Can Change It For The Better.
Cardano is a proof-of-stake blockchain platform: the first to be founded on peer-reviewed research and developed through evidence-based methods. Use Cases
1. Education
2. Retail
3. Agriculture
4. Government
5. Finance
6. Health CareEducation
A seamless way for students and job seekers to prove who they are and what they have achieved.Retail
A tamper-proof system to establish product provenance and auditability to ensure every product sold is certified original.Agriculture
Blockchain technology has emerged as a viable method to support all the stakeholders along the supply chain: Farmers, hauliers, and retailers can use blockchain for product certification and traceability, from farm to table.Finance
Atala PRISM can streamline and accelerate onboarding through the utilization of reusable verified credentials. Atala PRISM leverages blockchain technology to deliver a one-click user experience.🔗 Learn More!

### BNB Chain
BNB ChainBNB CHAINExplore the BNB Chain Ecosystem
The best-performing decentralized economy.
Ready for massive user access.Build on BNB Chain
BNB Smart Chain (BSC) supports the most popular programming languages, flexible tools, and comes with clear and canonical documentation. You can quickly start and deploy your application on a blockchain designed with real use in mind.Best EVM Compatible
The best-performing EVM compatible layer 1. Fully compatible tooling for EVM with up to 35 times of capacity.Massive User Base
Handling the largest daily active users and the highest peak EVM transactions with economical fees.Most Diversified Assets API
Full support on all popular tokens via the most powerful Binance Bridge. The greatest opportunity for composability.Strongest Ecosystem
Supported by a robust ecosystem of top-tier RPC plants, wallets, blockchain explorers, data indices, and substantial grants.Scale with BNB Sidechain
BNB Sidechain is an infrastructure introduced to help developers and the application community to build and run their dedicated blockchain as a focused value system for a massive number of users while still maintaining a close connection with BNB Chain.🔗 Learn More!

### Binance
BinanceBINANCEBuy, trade, and hold 350+ cryptocurrencies on Binance
1. $38 billion
24h trading volume on Binance exchange
2. 350+
Cryptocurrencies listed.
3. 140 million
Registered user
4. <0.10%
Lowest transaction feeYour trusted crypto exchange
Here at Binance, we are committed to user protection with strict protocols and industry-leading technical measures.
Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU)
Binance stores 10% of all trading fees in a secure asset fund to protect a share of user funds.Personalised Access Control
Personalized access control allows you to restrict devices and addresses that can access your account, for greater ease of mind.Advanced Data Encryption
Your transaction data is secured via end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only you have access to your personal information.Build your crypto portfolio
Verify your identity
Complete the identity verification process to secure your account and transactions.Fund your account
Add funds to your crypto account to start trading crypto. You can add funds with a variety of payment methods.Start trading
Get StartedYou're good to go! Buy/sell crypto, set up recurring buys for your investments, and discover what Binance has to offer.🔗 Learn More!

### XRP
XRPXRPWhat Is XRP?
XRP is a digital asset that’s native to the XRP Ledger—an open-source, permissionless and decentralized blockchain technology.XRP
Created in 2012 specifically for payments, XRP can settle transactions on the ledger in 3-5 seconds. It was built to be a better Bitcoin—faster, cheaper and greener than any other digital asset.XRP can be sent directly without needing a central intermediary, making it a convenient instrument in bridging two different currencies quickly and efficiently. It is freely exchanged on the open market and used in the real world for enabling cross-border payments and micro transactions.Ripple v/s XRP
Ripple is a technology company that makes it easier to build a high-performance, global payments business. XRP is a digital asset independent of this.
What Wallets Support XRP?
There are two types of digital wallets: hardware and software.What Exchanges Support XRP?
Exchanges are where people trade currencies. XRP is traded on more than 100 markets and exchanges worldwide.
🔗 Learn More!

### Ethereum
EthereumETHEREUMWhat is Ethereum?
Ethereum is a technology that's home to digital money, global payments, and applications. The community has built a booming digital economy, bold new ways for creators to earn online, and so much more. A fairer financial system
Today, billions of people can’t open bank accounts, others have their payments blocked. Ethereum's decentralized finance (DeFi) system never sleeps or discriminates.The internet of asset
Ethereum isn't just for digital money. Anything you can own can be represented, traded and put to use as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). You can tokenise your art and get royalties automatically every time it's re-sold.An open internet
Today, we gain access to 'free' internet services by giving up control of our personal data. Ethereum services are open by default – you just need a wallet. A new frontier for development
Ethereum and its apps are transparent and open source. You can fork code and re-use functionality others have already built.The Ethereum Community
The Ethereum community is home to hundreds of thousands of developers, technologists, designers, users, HODLers and enthusiasts.🔗 Learn More!

### Tether
TetherTETHERTether Token
Tether is a blockchain-enabled platform designed to facilitate the use of fiat currencies in a digital manner. Tether works to disrupt the conventional financial system via a more modern approach to money.Driving the Future of Money
Tether tokens are the most widely adopted stablecoins, having pioneered the concept in the digital token space.100% backed and fully transparent
All Tether tokens (USD₮) are pegged at 1-to-1 with a matching fiat currency and are backed 100% by Tether’s reserves. We publish a daily record of the current total assets and reserves.Widespread adoption
From being the first, to the most used, stablecoin, and one of the most traded tokens by volume, Tether tokens have come a long way. Tether tokens are today the most widely adopted stablecoins across major exchanges, OTC desks, and walletThe token that is disrupting the global financial industry
1. Tether for Individual.
2. Tether for Merchant.
3. Tether for Exchange.
Tether for Individual
Tether tokens offer exceptional liquidity on tier one exchanges giving traders the ability to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities in the fastest time possible.
Tether for Merchant
For merchants, integrating Tether tokens opens up an array of opportunities for consumers to purchase products and services.
Tether for Exchange
Tether tokens play a pivotal role in the digital token ecosystem and are the most actively traded in terms of 24-hour volume.🔗 Learn More!

### Polygon
PolygonPOLYGONThe Value layer of the Internet
The fundamental protocol that allows anyone to create and exchange value, powered by zero-knowledge technology.The most adopted scaling technology
1. Public Chains.
2. App Specific Chains.
3. Decentralized Identity.Public Chains
1. Polygon PoS
2. Polygon zkEVM
3. Polygon MidenPolygon PoS
Support the most widely used Ethereum scaling ecosystem that offers EVM compatibility and an ultimate user experience with fast transactions at near-zero gas fees today.Polygon zkEVM
Unlock Ethereum scalability while maintaining security with the first ZK-rollup that offers EVM equivalence with fast transactions at near-zero gas cost today.Polygon Miden
Build advanced dApps with client-side proving with the first decentralized rollup that leverages execution proofs of concurrent, local transactions.Decentralized Identity
Polygon ID
Build trusted and secure relationships between users and dApps, following the principles of self sovereign identity and privacy by default.🔗 Learn More!

### Metamask
MetamaskMETAMASKWhat is MetaMask?
MetaMask is the leading self-custodial wallet. The safe and simple way to access blockchain applications and web3. Trusted by millions of users worldwide.Buy, store, send and swap token
Available as a browser extension and as a mobile app, MetaMask equips you with a key vault, secure login, token wallet, and token exchange—everything you need to manage your digital assets.Explore blockchain app
MetaMask provides the simplest yet most secure way to connect to blockchain-based applications. You are always in control when interacting on the new decentralized web.Own your data
MetaMask generates passwords and keys on your device, so only you have access to your accounts and data. You always choose what to share and what to keep private.A crypto wallet & gateway to blockchain app
Start exploring blockchain applications in seconds. Trusted by over 30 million users worldwide.Developer
MetaMask is powered by a strong community from across the globe.🔗 Learn More!

### Polkadot
PolkadotPOLKADOTA platform for Web3.
Polkadot is the flagship project by Web3 Foundation, a Swiss Foundation founded to facilitate a fully functional and user-friendly decentralized web.Who’s building Polkadot?
Researchers from Inria Paris and ETH Zurich, developers from Parity Technologies, and capital partners from crypto-funds such as Polychain Capital are all working together to develop a superlative realization of Web3, with Polkadot at its core.The DOT token serves three distinct purpose:
1. Governance
2. Staking
3. BondingGovernance
Polkadot token holders have complete control over the protocol. All privileges, which on other platforms are exclusive to miners will be given to the Relay Chain participants (DOT holders), including managing exceptional events such as protocol upgrades and fixes.Staking
Token holders keep the network secure and collect rewards by staking DOT. Polkadot’s advanced staking system is designed for maximum decentralization and fair representation, rewarding good actors and punishing bad actors to ensure network security.Bonding
New parachains are added by bonding tokens. Outdated or non-useful parachains are removed by removing bonded tokens. This is a form of proof of stake.🔗 Learn More!

### Nft Labs
Nft LabsNFT LABSNo jargon or nonsense. Just good fun.
NFT Labs uses the power of play to deliver blockchain-based experiences and digital collectibles that are made for you and ready for the real world.Approach
1. Built for you.
2.Product before promise.
3. Value without compromise.Products
1. Itsmyne
2. Mywin
3. Metamyne
4. Relevance LabItsmyne
Itsmyne is a social-plus marketplace for officially-licensed sports NFTs. Everyone can “talk NFTs, trade NFTs”, regardless of their blockchain experience. Itsmyne is available as a web app and is coming soon as an iOS and Android app.Mywin
Collect NFTs from your favorite teams during live games and win sports memorabilia. On non-game days, use the NFTs to take part in fantasy games to win exciting daily prizes!Metamyne
Metamyne provides everything you need to successfully build in the metaverse. Try our NFT-based play-to-win metaverse games, shopping experiences and more.Relevance Lab
Relevance Labs is a web3 infrastructure development company. We’re a group of some of the most accomplished technical minds in the web3 space. And we’re building some epic solutions for tomorrow’s web3 movers and shakers.🔗 Learn More!

### Industries Adopting  Phygital NFTs
Industries Adopting  Phygital NFTsIndustries Adopting 
Phygital NFTBeverage
This offers an NFT marketplace for luxury wines and spirits. Each NFT represents a physical bottle.Sports
It entered the phygital NFT landscape through the launch of its metaverse sneaker line RTFKT x Nike Dunk Genesis CryptoKicks.Wearable
It has forayed into the web3 space by offering phygital NFT experiences in partnership with the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) by Yuga Labs.Metaverse fashion
Diesel, Givenchy, Dolce & Gabanna, Adidas, and Tiffany & Co, are validating the shift towards phygital experiences.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are Phygital NFTs?
What are Phygital NFTs?What are Phygital NFTs?Phygital NFTs refers to any physical product or experience that is either represented by or linked to a digital NFT.These exist in the digital realm on a blockchain network as a digital item while simultaneously having a corresponding tangible asset in the physical world.These bring a certificate of authentic ownership to the fore, eliminating counterfeiting concerns for the buyer.Phygital NFTs renovate the user experience for collectors or buyers by offering an immutable record of ownership.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 5 Crypto AI Tokens
Top 5 Crypto AI TokensTop 5 Crypto AI TokenAGIX
AGIX is one of the most popular AI tokens. It’s the native token to the singularityNET centralized platform.FETCH
Fetch connects people, devices, and services and enhances the ease of sharing information, data analysis, and decision-making.NumerAI
It is an AI-based portfolio management tool built on the Ethereum blockchain, and it leverages AI to manage and optimize investment portfolios.Alethea AI
This is an AI-powered image generator that generates new images using the inputs from the user.Graph GRT
This is the native token of the graph network, a decentralized protocol for indexing and querying data from blockchains, starting with Ethereum.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding Crypto AI Tokens
Understanding Crypto AI TokensUnderstanding Crypto AI TokenThese are digital tokens that leverage AI to improve the blockchain’s security, user experience, scalability, and interoperability.They are the backbone behind AI-based applications, decentralized marketplaces and other artificial intelligence-based platforms.These tokens are also native currencies on blockchain platforms used to pay for AI products and services on the blockchain.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Crypto Off Ramping Options
Crypto Off Ramping OptionsCrypto Off Ramping OptionCentralized Exchanges
Users can sell a desired amount of cryptocurrency and receive the fiat equivalent paid into their linked bank account.Crypto Debit Cards
These offer a practical and convenient alternative to more established off-ramping strategies through exchanges or payment infrastructure platforms.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Crypto On Ramping Options
Crypto On Ramping OptionsCrypto On Ramping OptionCentralized Exchanges
These platforms offer a seamless conversion process where users can effortlessly buy cryptocurrency using their credit or debit cards.Payments solutions and infrastructure platforms
The advantage of using on-ramp platforms is that the purchased crypto will be transferred to the user’s personal non-custodial wallet.Cryptocurrency ATMs
These are physical kiosks where users can deposit fiat currencies in exchange for cryptocurrencies.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding Crypto On and Off-Ramps
Understanding Crypto On and Off-RampsUnderstanding Crypto On and Off-RampOn-Ramp
Any platform or service that enables users to enter the market and buy cryptocurrencies using fiat currencies.Off-Ramp
An off-ramp platform allows users to leave the market or convert crypto assets back into fiat currency.Crypto on and off-ramps are a vital component of the infrastructure required for crypto to prosper and grow.The world of cryptocurrencies and the traditional financial system is bridged by crypto on and off-ramp platforms, which makes it simple for users to buy, sell, and trade crypto assets.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 3 NFT Blockchains
Top 3 NFT BlockchainsTop 3 NFT BlockchainEthereumSolanaPolygon🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 4  NFT Marketplaces
Top 4  NFT MarketplacesTop 4  NFT MarketplaceOpenSeaRaribleSuperRareBlur🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 3 Blockchain Myths
Top 3 Blockchain MythsTop 3 Blockchain Myths Blockchain’s Application Is Limited to CryptocurrencieAll Blockchain Networks are PublicBlockchain Ensures Complete Anonymity🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Disadvantages of Account Abstraction
Disadvantages of Account AbstractionDisadvantages of Account AbstractionVulnerability
This is the foremost problem with account abstraction. Smart contract users’ funds might get breached with hackers siphoning the funds off.Lack of Understanding
Since account abstraction is still in the early stages, there need to be more educational resources that help guide users on how to set up an account or even properly carry out transactions.Data and Privacy Breach
Users data can be accessed if security measures to prevent such an event properly aren’t put in motion by developers.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Advantages of Account Abstraction
Advantages of Account AbstractionAdvantages of Account AbstractionAccount Recovery
Every self-custodian wallet or EOA provides users with a seed phrase containing their account’s private key.Sponsored Transaction
It opens the opportunity to increase product adoption by implementing facets such as removing transaction fees for new users.Risk-Free Gaming Session
Web3 gamers can link their wallet directly to the game, limit the number of transactions, and set limits for the total removable amount.Gasless Transaction
These types of transactions are referred to as Meta-transactions. Meta transactions allow the receiver to pay for the gas instead of the sender.Multisig wallet
These wallets require the signature of two or more parties before a transaction can be completed.Batch Transaction
A smart contract wallet allows users to batch or bundle send a token or coin in the same transactionTransaction Limits
The new Ethereum standard will allow wallets to be configured such that users can set a transaction limit in their account.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding Account Abstraction
Understanding Account AbstractionUnderstanding Account AbstractionAccount Abstraction, in its simplest form, means programmable and customizable wallets.An ideal visualization is that users can now use smart contract wallets to carry out all their transactions rather than depend on EOAs. Account abstraction is the combination of both externally owned accounts and contract accounts as one.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Problems with Externally Owned Accounts
Problems with Externally Owned AccountsProblems with Externally Owned AccountLosing access to private keys
When the user loses these recovery phrases encoding the private keys, It’s impossible to prove ownership of their crypto.Flexibility
Users can’t finish off simple actions, such as enforcing a two-factor authentication on their wallet to provide extra security.Vulnerability 
Vulnerability to malicious attacks by bad actors, who can easily rob users of their funds and dataAutomated Transactions
Authorizing automated transactions is only achievable sometimes and often considered a hectic process.User Experience
EOAs need a better user experience considering the limited actions possible on activities such as carrying out a batch transaction, permission control, and setting transaction limits are needed.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of Ethereum Accounts
Types of Ethereum AccountsTypes of Ethereum AccountExternally owned accounts (EOA)
These are self-controlled and are the most common Ethereum wallets like MetaMask, Exodus, and Ledger Nano, anyone with the key’s control.Contract accounts 
These are also known as smart contracts and aren’t controlled by users but by the logic of codes.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding Move To Earn
Understanding Move To EarnUnderstanding Move To EarnMove-to-Earn is one of the latest sensations in the blockchain industry that aims at helping individuals keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle through physical activities.The concept behind the M2E takes cues from the play-to-earn crypto games, except that the mechanism for the former is a bit more sophisticatedIt combines Global Positioning System (GPS) on the user’s smartphone, blockchain technology, certain DeFi concepts, in-game tokens and NFTs, and gaming elements.M2E spreading wide is an effect of a lucrative gateway it unlocked for people to monetize their fitness goal helping them add some delight to the process.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How Move To Earn works?
How Move To Earn works?How Move To Earn works?Purchase NFT
First-time users may be required to purchase an in-game NFT, a sneaker.Connect 
The M2E app connects to the player’s GPS linked to their smartphone dedicated to the game.Move or Exercise
As a player progresses, the earnings are in cryptocurrencies used in the game or as NFTs.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 4 ways to earn from Move To Earn apps
Top 4 ways to earn from Move To Earn appsTop 4 ways to earn from Move To Earn appsExercising and working outTrading in-game assetStakingMinting🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Factors favouring the future of  Move To Earn
Factors favouring the future of  Move To EarnFactors favouring the future of  Move To EarnAdoption Of a Healthy Lifestyle
One primary driver for why move-to-earn is on the upsurge is individuals wanting to adopt a healthy lifestyle.The M2E Model
The model provides an avenue for people to keep healthy and earn while smashing their fitness goals.Room For Innovation
Innovation in this space is influenced by the blockchain’s open-source, transparent, and decentralized nature.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Impact of  Move To Earn (M2E)
Impact of  Move To Earn (M2E)Impact of  Move To Earn (M2E)Increased Adoption rate
It increases the potential to onboard more people to use blockchain and crypto-based products.Boost earning potentials
The incentivization economics behind the M2E applications will help individuals earn more passively from activities they usually would have engaged in.Improvement in the health sector
M2E applications will influence the lifestyle of many; it will steer the need to sustain a healthy and fit lifestyle.Community Building
The success of the M2E fitness apps will reflect a stronger community that is more engaged and informed about the crypto industry.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 5 Move To Earn (M2E) Apps
Top 5 Move To Earn (M2E) AppsTop 5 Move To Earn (M2E) AppStepN
One of the leading M2E apps. It was launched in 2022 and has grown to over $300 million valuation.Sweat Coin
It is built on the Near blockchain, and, unlike most apps, there’s no need for an initial purchase to get started.Step App
A web3 fitness app that tags itself as the future of fitness. It parallels StepN.DotMoovs
DotMoovs is a peer-to-peer fitness platform built on the Polkadot blockchain. Genopets
The first free-to-play, move-to-earn app with a market valuation of over $7 million.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Ethos of decentralization
Ethos of decentralizationEthos of decentralizationDecentralization is a core tenet of blockchain technology and web3.The fundamental principle of decentralization is therefore grounded in the idea that power should be distributed rather than condensed in the hands of a few.The ethos and philosophy of decentralization advocate for a democratic or liberal form of governance in which no single entity has absolute power.Web3 applications allow individuals greater autonomy and control over their data and transactions, away from the prying eyes and oversight of centralized authorities and intermediaries.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 5 decentralized storage
Top 5 decentralized storageTop 5 decentralized storageFilecoinArweave.orgStorjSiaBitTorrent File System🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Characteristics of decentralized storages
Characteristics of decentralized storagesCharacteristics of decentralized
storagePrivacy and Complete Ownership of Data
This allows users to retain full data ownership by preventing non-authorized entities from decrypting their information.Enhanced Data Security
Each node in the network stores a small piece of the data, and the blockchain ensures that the data remains accessible and tamper-resistant.Cost Effective
This model eliminates the requirement for large data centers and the associated extra costs.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding Decentralized storages
Understanding Decentralized storagesUnderstanding Decentralized storageDecentralized file storage represents another emerging and revolutionary application of blockchain technology.It reflects an evolution from centralized cloud storage platforms.It safeguards the integrity, accessibility, and security of data by dispersing the hosting of files across a distributed peer-to-peer network of multiple computers, also known as nodes.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of NFT’s
Types of NFT’sTypes of NFT’sArt NFTs
Art NFTs represent digital art, such as paintings, drawings, and illustrations.Music NFTs
Artists can sell their music directly to their fans as NFTs without relying on traditional record labels or distributors.Gaming NFTs
Online gaming has traditionally offered in-game accessories like unique weapons, armour, skins, and other items as NFT’s.Fashion NFTs
These NFTs represent ownership of both actual, tangible fashion items and their digital equivalents that an individual’s avatar can wear within metaverse.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 7  Characteristics of NFTs
Top 7  Characteristics of NFTsTop 7  Characteristics of NFTRarity and Scarcity
NFTs is primarily influenced by supply and demand dynamics. NFT collections are frequently scarce and have a finite supply.Indivisible
NFTs are distinguished by their uniqueness and indivisible nature.Immutable
Once an NFT is created on the blockchain, its data or properties cannot be altered, destroyed, or duplicated.Verifiable
NFTs provide a verifiable trail of ownership, NFT creators can more efficiently safeguard their intellectual property or copyright infringement.Direct Monetization for Creators
NFTs provide a foundation for creators to sell their digital content directly to buyers and collectors.Royalties via Smart Contracts
When an NFT is sold, a smart contract automatically distributes a percentage of the sale price to the creator as a royalty.Communities
Apart from holding one-of-a-kind digital content, NFTs can represent a ticket to exclusive online communities.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### NFT’s  Explained
NFT’s  ExplainedNFT’s ExplainedAn NFT can be seen as a digital certificate representing a one-of-a-kind asset.NFT’s are best understood as unique digital assets that utilize blockchain technology to provide ownership and verification of their authenticity.When an NFT is created, the action is permanently recorded on the distributed ledger and timestamped, making it possible to trace and verify.The NFTs metadata serves as an authentication stamp that allows buyers and collectors to distinguish between two assets even if they appear identical.NFT metadata includes details about each digital asset, including its name, description, creator information, date created, edition number, and token ID.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What is fungibility?
What is fungibility?What is fungibility?Any asset or item that is interchangeable and of equal value refers to a fungible asset.Fungible assets like fiat currencies or cryptocurrencies are defined by their homogeneity.Fungible items are tradeable because they are defined by their value and not their uniqueness.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Difference between Public and Private Blockchains
Difference between Public and Private BlockchainsDifference between Public and Private BlockchainsAccessibility and Transparency
Public blockchain is open to the public. where as Private blockchain are limited access and viewability is restricted to authorized personnel.Governance
Public blockchains are Permissionless governance, where as private blockchains are Permissioned governanceConsensus
Public blockchains use Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS), where as private blockchain uses Proof of Authority (PoA).Scalability
Public blockchains have scalability issues, where as private blockchain are highly scalable.
🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of blockchain networks
Types of blockchain networksTypes of blockchain networkHealth Data Security
Blockchain can provide a safe and effective way to store and share healthcare data and records by providing a unified platform for managing all data in a single location.Integrated Health Records System
By establishing a decentralized system, the technology enables safe patient data exchange between healthcare providers.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Blockchain for Healthcare: Top 3 Use Cases
Blockchain for Healthcare: Top 3 Use CasesBlockchain for Healthcare: 
Top 3 Use CaseHealth Data Security
Blockchain can provide a safe and effective way to store and share healthcare data and records by providing a unified platform for managing all data in a single location.Integrated Health Records System
By establishing a decentralized system, the technology enables safe patient data exchange between healthcare providers.Traceability of Pharmaceutical Products
The issue of counterfeiting is reduced by using a blockchain-based system to track products from the manufacturing point through each stage of the supply chain.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Blockchain Solutions for Supply Chain:  Top 3 Use Cases
Blockchain Solutions for Supply Chain:  Top 3 Use CasesBlockchain Solutions for Supply Chain:
Top 3 Use CaseTransparency and Security
Blockchain technology uses a distributed or decentralized network of computers or nodes to store and validate transactions, as opposed to traditional ledgers.Tracking and Information Credibility
Customers can confidently authenticate where products came from, how they were manufactured, and how and where they were shipped throughout the supply chain.Automating Payments
Automating and settling payments through smart contracts is another innovative application of blockchain in supply chain management.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital World
Blockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital WorldBlockchain Technology: Fostering Trust in a Digital WorldSatoshi Nakamoto, the creator of bitcoin makes several references to the term trust in the whitepaper.Blockchain technology promotes trust by offering a decentralized and transparent system for record-keeping and verifying transactions.Each transaction is recorded in a block that is connected to the block before it, forming an immutable chain of information.Features like immutability, transparency, and reliability are brought by the technology’s working mechanisms of nodes, distributed ledgers, and smart contracts.Blockchain technology revolutionizes the traditional notion of digital interactions by removing the need for trusted third party and guarantee information and value exchange.Blockchain thus emerges as an authentication and verification technology that reduces the risks associated with relying on any institutions to store and transfer data.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding bitcoin ordinals
Understanding bitcoin ordinalsUnderstanding bitcoin ordinalThe ordinals protocol was officially launched on the bitcoin mainnet by bitcoin core contributor and software engineer Casey RodarmorThe nascent ordinals protocol enables individuals who operate bitcoin nodes to directly inscribe each satoshi or sat with data without needing a separate sidechain or token.Ordinals are fundamentally different from most existing NFTs in that they are NFTs that can be directly minted onto the bitcoin blockchain.Ordinals completely store the data for the digital asset on-chain as opposed to pointing to a server that hosts the data.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### The Utility of Blockchain Technology
The Utility of Blockchain TechnologyThe Utility of Blockchain TechnologyBlockchain technology’s utility and potential extend far beyond simply enhancing the efficiency of digital payments through cryptocurrencies.Blockchain has the potential to completely transform the developing world’s financial sector, which has been plagued by difficulties.Blockchains utility as a technology extends beyond cryptocurrency applications. Blockchain technology is not limited to the financial sector.Blockchain provides solutions to a wide range of real-world applications like, supply chain management, health care documentation and identity management.Due to blockchain technology’s ability to revolutionize several industries, it is often labeled as a disruptive innovation.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Blockchain as an Anti-corruption Tool
Blockchain as an Anti-corruption ToolBlockchain as an Anti-corruption ToolBlockchain technology has the potential to increase transparency and confidence in public administration and governance.Blockchain, gives immutability and transparency and adds new aspects to power decentralization.Blockchain’s use case in the realm of anti-corruption is a particularly intriguing situation to examine. Corruption is highly linked to secrecy and manipulation of results.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 3 crypto airdrop websites
Top 3 crypto airdrop websitesTop 3 crypto airdrop websiteAirdrop Alert 
Airdrop alert is a pioneer aggregator website in the crypto airdrops space.
Airdrops.io 
Provides users with a birds-eye view of upcoming events. Information about each listed airdrop is in-depth, with an easy step-by-step guide on how to participate.
CoinMarketCal 
The platform displays information on events ranging from conferences, token listings, hard forks, crypto project upgrades, and airdrops.
🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding technical analysis
Understanding technical analysisUnderstanding technical analysisTechnical analysis (TA) is a central tenet of investment research that has been used in traditional markets for decades.Technical Analysis solely analyzes past price action and trends on charts to forecast future price movement.Investors and traders use a wide range of charting tools called indicators to conduct Technical Analysis.Technical Analysis is the assessment of charts to ascertain supply and demand in the market.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  Project Metrics
Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  Project MetricsUnderstanding crypto fundamental analysis
Project MetricsWhitepaper
A crypto whitepaper is a comprehensive technical document that outlines a project’s goals, objectives, and technology.Background Analysis
Detailed information about the team members, including their backgrounds, track records, and prior experience, is frequently provided by credible projects.Comparing Competition
Investors must conduct a competitive analysis to understand how a particular crypto project fits into the larger ecosystem of the crypto market.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  Financial metrics
Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  Financial metrics Understanding crypto fundamental analysis
Financial metrics Market Capitalization
Market capitalization, also known as market cap, is a crucial financial metric to assess when conducting a fundamental analysis of a particular crypto asset.Trading Volume and Liquidity
An asset’s trading volume reveals the total value of all purchases and sales made of that asset over a specific period. Tokenomics and Supply
Before investing in a cryptocurrency project, it’s crucial to research the token design or tokenomics and its supply mechanisms.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  On-chain Metrics
Understanding crypto fundamental analysis  On-chain MetricsUnderstanding crypto fundamental analysis
On-chain MetricsNumber of Transactions
An important metric for assessing the usage and adoption of a cryptocurrency or project is the number of transactions on its blockchain network.Transaction Value and Fees
Investors can determine the financial health and level of crypto asset adoption by looking at the transaction value and fees.Active Addresses
A solid crypto fundamental analysis technique is to identify the number of active addresses. Hash Rate and Staking
Higher hash rates indicate a more secure network as more miners join the network, thereby making it more decentralized.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Difference between proof of work and stake
Difference between proof of work and stakeDifference between proof of work and stakeProof of work
The amount of computing work a miner does affects the likelihood of mining a block. This is more costly as it requires specialized equipment to increase processing power.Proof of stake
The amount of stake a person possesses determines the likelihood of validating a new block. This is comparatively less costly as it requires just a standard server grade unit is more than sufficient.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Consensus mechanism and its types
Consensus mechanism and its typesConsensus mechanism and its typeThe consensus mechanism is also known as the fault-tolerant mechanism used in blockchain systems.
In this all the members of a distributed network come to a mutual agreement about the state of the network.The two types of consensus mechanisms are proof of work and proof of stake.Proof of work
This type of consensus mechanism confirms transactions and produces as well as adds new blocks to the blockchain.Proof of stake
This type of consensus mechanism in blockchain technology, secures networks and validates transactions.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Crypto ICO’s: Explained
Crypto ICO’s: ExplainedCrypto ICO’s:
ExplainedAn Initial Coin Offering or ICO comes from the traditional finance term Initial Public Offering or IPO.Crypto projects use ICOs to raise capital before their launch by issuing new tokens to the public.An ICO in the crypto space, is effectively a crowdfunding method with a project laying out its fundraising goal.Investors receive the project’s native token at a discounted price before the project’s official launch in exchange for their financial contributions.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Requirements to participate in airdrops
Requirements to participate in airdropsRequirements to participate in airdropWallet
Having a cryptocurrency wallet is the primary requirement for receiving airdrops. An airdrop cannot be claimed or received without a wallet address.Social Media 
Participants also require social media accounts and access to the most widely used platforms, including Telegram, Discord, Telegram, and Twitter.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of crypto airdrops
Types of crypto airdropsTypes of crypto airdropStandard Airdrops
These airdrops are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. To be eligible for a standard airdrop, participants must only express a desire to receive the tokens.Bounty Airdrops
Bounty airdrops, require participants to complete particular promotional tasks to receive the airdropped tokens.Exclusive Airdrops
Instead of distributing tokens to a large audience, an exclusive airdrop distributes them to a select group of recipients and wallets.Holder Airdrops
Holder airdrops refer to the free transfer of tokens to users with specific amounts of a particular cryptocurrency in their wallets.Hardfork Airdrops
Hardfork airdrops are similar to holder airdrops in that users who already hold certain tokens will receive new ones.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Understanding crypto airdrop
Understanding crypto airdropUnderstanding crypto airdropThe free transfer of a project’s native cryptocurrencies, tokens, or NFTs to users’ web3 or crypto wallets is known as an airdrop.Crypto projects offer airdrops to current and potential users to drive awareness of the project while growing larger communities.Airdrops are used in this situation to entice early adopters to keep using their platforms and to draw new users through social media promotions.Projects can gain valuable insights into the demographics of their potential user base and tailor their future marketing campaigns to those users.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Difference between airdrops and ICOs
Difference between airdrops and ICOsDifference between airdrops and ICOsAirdrops
Airdrops do not require participants to make investments or buy tokens since airdropped tokens are rewarded to participants for free.ICO’s
ICOs, on the other hand, require participants to invest or buy into a project’s native token. ICOs are a crowdfunding method for launching a new project.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### DAO’s impact on social media
DAO’s impact on social mediaDAO’s impact on
social mediaDAOs are social by nature
DAOs naturally combine all members’ contributions, create a shared social network, and allow social data to be monetised on-chain.Bridge to Web3 for social media firm
By using blockchain technology to ensure data responsibility, openness, and power can help to palliate issues.Power of tokens for content provider
Blockchain tokens allows creators to monetize using the same methods that DAOs use to reward members for their efforts. 🔗Click here to read te complete article!

### Characteristics  of blockchain
Characteristics  of blockchainCharacteristic
of blockchainPeer-to-Peer Immutable Transparent Secure🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What is DAO?  A beginner’s guide
What is DAO?  A beginner’s guideWhat is DAO?
A beginner’s guideDAOs are preferred to be the organisational primitive for Web3 in the same way that the LLC was for the artificial revolution. DAOs are organized by tokens with rules recorded in smart contracts,To understand DAO better, let’s break the terms individually: Decentralized
The technology on which these DAO’s are constructed are decentralized and is defined as Ethereum smart contracts.Autonomous
It refers to the ability to continue without outside help.Organization
This component is well-known, and is referred to as a group of humans and, if desired, other organizations.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How does cryptojacking work?
How does cryptojacking work?How does cryptojacking work?Download
This method encourages victims to install crypto mining code on their devices, by social engineering techniques like phishing.Injection
The technique is to inject a script into an advertisement or website that is then spread to multiple websites.Hybrid
To increase their profits, attackers may combine the two techniques, to successfully cryptojack the community.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 3 types of cryptocurrency hot wallets
3 types of cryptocurrency hot wallets3 types of cryptocurrency hot walletDesktop Wallet
These are applications that run on your desktop or laptop. Desktop wallets have a simple, easy-to-use interface for their users.Mobile Wallet
Mobile wallets are more portable than desktop wallets. If your mobile crypto wallet is on your primary phone, it’s always with you.Web Wallet
Users can use a web wallet to transact in cryptocurrencies through the web browser. There is no need to download or install any software.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of cryptocurrency exchanges
Types of cryptocurrency exchangesTypes of cryptocurrency exchangeCentralized Crypto Exchange
A CEX is similar to a stock market but for digital assets. They are the intermediary between the buyer & the seller and earn their money via commissions and transaction fees.Decentralized Crypto Exchanges
DeFi aims to achieve financial inclusion for all members of society without using an intermediary to facilitate transactions. In DEX there is no market manipulation/censorship.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 7 easy steps to begin your cryptocurrency investments in India
7 easy steps to begin your cryptocurrency investments in India7 easy steps to begin your cryptocurrency investments in IndiaUnderstand cryptocurrency
Before making any investment, you should first understand the asset class and why you should invest in it.Understand and choose cryptocurrency exchange or broker
To invest in cryptocurrencies, you can either invest with a broker or an exchange of your choice.Create and verify your account
After deciding on the medium of your trade, you have to open a trading account with them & verify your identity.Fund your account
You need to transfer funds to your account to enable purchasing. You can fund via UPI, online banking, bank transfers, etc.Choose your cryptocurrency
Do your own research and choose the best crypto out of the thousands of coins available in the market.Buy Cryptocurrency
Once you have decided which crypto coin you want to buy, you are ready to place your first crypto currency order.Select a storage method
Once you purchase your desired crypto you can keep them in the exchange, or transfer it to hot or cold wallets.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of cryptocurrency lenders
Types of cryptocurrency lendersTypes of cryptocurrency lenderCentralized Crypto Lenders
Investors who lend their cryptocurrency assets to centralized lending platforms, which are private companies, in exchange for interest.Decentralized Crypto Lenders
Investors who use lending services directly through the blockchain is known as decentralized lending or DeFi lending.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 5 ways to earn passive income in  crypto
Top 5 ways to earn passive income in  cryptoTop 5 ways to earn passive income in 
cryptoStaking
Crypto staking is like a traditional interest-bearing savings account where an investor locks up their assets & earns rewards.Lending
Lending is the process by which investors lend their cryptocurrency to borrowers in return for interest.Yield Farming
DEX users interact with liquidity providers & receive LP tokens which correspond to their share of liquidity in the overall pool.Cloud Mining
Cloud mining entails individuals participating in crypto mining without purchasing expensive hardware.Airdrops and Forks
Airdrops involve the distribution of a project’s native crypto token or coin to its community members.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Differences between the stock and cryptocurrency markets
Differences between the stock and cryptocurrency marketsDifferences between the stock and cryptocurrency marketAsset Ownership
Shares of stock represents ownership in the company issuing the stock, while most crypto assets do not represent ownership. Market Access and Trading Hours
Stock markets open for trading Monday through Friday during business hours, while the cryptocurrency market is open 24/7.Transparency and Regulation
Stock markets globally are heavily regulated by government bodies, while the cryptocurrency market are unregulated.Market Volatility
While both markets are susceptible to volatility, the crypto market is typically more unpredictable and turbulent.Trading Pairs
Stocks are trade against the local fiat currency. While cryptocurrencies are traded against both fiat & cryptocurrencies.Liquidity
Stock markets are regarded as highly liquid, while liquidity in the crypto markets varies significantly from one crypto to another.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are the security concerns regarding hardware cold wallets?
What are the security concerns regarding hardware cold wallets?What are the security concerns regarding hardware cold wallets?Physical devices have an inherent risk of being lost, stolen, or damaged.There are fault-injection attacks, in which errors are introduced to alter the intended behavior of the wallet making it unusable.An attacker can change the wallet’s firmware exposing the private key and even diminish the device’s security.An attacker may utilize social engineering to access the user’s private key.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### A step-by-step guide to set up a LEDGER hardware cold wallet
A step-by-step guide to set up a LEDGER hardware cold walletA step-by-step guide to set up a LEDGER hardware cold walletDownload and install Ledger Live
You should see the Ledger Live icon on your desktop once the installation is complete.Create a PIN
The PIN code can be between 4 and 8 digits long and safeguards your assets if someone else possesses your Ledger device.Write down your recovery seed phrase
The seed phrase is a picture of a “Master key” that you may use to access and control your crypto assets.Verify seed phrase on Nano S
You will enter the full seed phrase again to ensure that you copied it down accurately as a “recovery check.”🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Similarities between cryptocurrency and stock markets?
Similarities between cryptocurrency and stock markets?Similarities between cryptocurrency and stock markets?Retail trading platforms
Retail investors interact with the crypto & stock markets via digital exchanges, brokerage accounts, mobile apps, etc.Technical analysis and indicator tools
This is a technique used to assess financial assets by reviewing market activity statistics.Bull and Bear Markets
These markets tend to follow cycles with long periods of declining asset prices and upward trajectories.Impact of macroeconomic events and global trends
Both markets are affected and influenced by macroeconomic events and global trends. 🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What causes an increase in cognitive biases in the crypto markets?
What causes an increase in cognitive biases in the crypto markets?What causes an increase in cognitive biases in the crypto markets?Crypto volatility
Crypto markets are known for being volatile and uncertain. As a result, there is a higher likelihood of cognitive biases developing in such an environment.Emerging Market
The nascency of the market and the lack of substantial historical data compared to other well-established markets hinders the decision-making process.Misinformation
This makes it challenging for investors to distinguish between true and false news, exacerbating cognitive biases.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What to do after your crypto token gets listed?
What to do after your crypto token gets listed?What to do after your crypto token gets listed?Share regular updates
Sharing regular updates with the general public is a great way to get noticed by the exchanges.Embed native ecosystem
Any exchange will prefer your token if it is already compatible with its in-house chain.Active community
It is vital in building a community. An active community is a sign of the longevity of the project.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How do you get your crypto token listed on an exchange?
How do you get your crypto token listed on an exchange?How do you get your crypto token listed on an exchange?Research for suitable crypto exchanges
With so many exchanges available, choosing the suitable exchange for your token can take time and effort.Timeline and budget
Some exchanges can get your token listed quickly, while some have longer processes taking up more time.Avoiding scams and fraud
Examining volume, online reputation, and website traffic of an exchange are a few ways to reduce the risk of frauds.Proof of reserves
Whether your chosen exchange has disclosed its proof of reserves is another crucial factor in light of recent crypto market developments.Completing and submitting the paperwork
This stage comprises gathering all the data needed to complete the submission procedure and reviewing every criterion specified on each target exchange.Awaiting the review on application
Centralized exchanges, on average, can take 2-3 months for review. For some top-tier exchanges, it might take even longer.Introductions and linkages are significant in keeping the ball moving. If you and your team are well-connected, your chances of success will be much higher🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Importance of getting your crypto token listed
Importance of getting your crypto token listedImportance of getting your crypto token listedAbility to trade
Exchanges give the tokens a medium for trade.Expansion into new markets and community growth
Listing on a new crypto exchange means entering new markets.Token sales
Trading sales are possible if the token has a successful listing and sufficient liquidity.Partnership in new markets
You can form alliances with other companies, which would strengthen the impact of your listing.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### The Most  In-Demand Technical Jobs in Crypto
The Most  In-Demand Technical Jobs in CryptoThe Most 
In-Demand Technical Jobs in CryptoEngineering Positions
Blockchain engineers are in charge of creating DApps, smart contracts, and blockchain solutions.Data Science
Data scientists are becoming more vital for blockchain and cryptocurrency companies.Mining Roles
Companies that focus solely on mining cryptocurrencies are actively looking for technical experts.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top tips to consider while DYOR
Top tips to consider while DYORTop tips to consider while DYORDon’t believe everything you read as the truth: An important part of DYOR is not believing everything.It is probably untrue whenever anything seems too good to be true. Be on the lookout for questionable websites and information at all times.Never rush into an investment you don’t fully understand. Remember that you have to invest time to learn about the cryptocurrency markets.DYOR is an ongoing process that you will get better at with practice.Trust your intuition and gut feeling: Your intuition is interwoven with your crypto knowledge.Lastly, it is your money, so it should be your decision alone.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What is White Paper Analysis?
What is White Paper Analysis?What is White Paper Analysis?An official whitepaper presents a problem and explains how a product, technology, or token can solve it.White papers’ goal is to emphasize the coin’s purpose, utility, prospects, and underlying technology.White papers can be rather technical for the ordinary investor. It’s not a good sign when you finish reading a whitepaper with more questions than when you began.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Check these social media platforms before investing in any crypto
Check these social media platforms before investing in any cryptoCheck these social media platforms before investing in any cryptoTwitter
Given how quickly the crypto space is evolving, Twitter is the best strategy for staying up to date with breaking news.Reddit
A substantial public crypto forum is Reddit. The upvoting system for comments allows you to gain some really useful insight about a project.YouTube
It is ideal for beginners who want to get their questions answered in a way they can comprehend.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of analysis you can do while researching crypto
Types of analysis you can do while researching cryptoTypes of analysis you can do while researching cryptoFundamental analysis
Fundamental analysis is crucial to determining a cryptocurrency’s value and viability in the crypto market.Technical analysis
Technical analysis, sometimes known as charting, forecasts future market behavior using historical price and volume information.Sentimental analysis
A major market mover is sentiments. Sentimental analysis refers to analyzing the sentiments of traders.On-chain analysis
It assesses the market sentiment. Specifically, it involves examining transaction information and crypto wallet balances.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Reasons why DYOR is so important?
Reasons why DYOR is so important?Reasons why DYOR is so important?Market sentiment
Human beings are emotional creatures. Even though many say that investment is backed by science, emotions play a significant role in moving markets.Shilling
To influence the price in their favor, persons who own cryptocurrencies frequently engage in “shilling” or publicizing their holdings.Sybil
Social media sites are where Sybil attacks are prevalent. People might set up numerous false accounts to deceive investors.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What do we mean by DYOR?
What do we mean by DYOR?What do we mean by DYOR?DYOR means Do Your Own Research. The idea behind DYOR is to empower investors to make informed decisions.When researching a project, investors must look into many crucial areas.Some great starting points for research are the project plan, team members’ backgrounds and track records, past successes and failures, and community involvement.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Opportunities you can grab during the crypto bear markets
Opportunities you can grab during the crypto bear marketsOpportunities you can grab during the crypto bear marketDiscounted Asset Prices
Investors can purchase crypto assets at discounted prices and undervalued rates during bear markets.Accumulation
With discounted prices, investors can expand and increase the portfolio holdings of their preferred projects or crypto assets.Lower entry barrier
When prices are lower, investing in a wide range of various crypto projects and assets requires less capital.Risk to Reward Ratio
In a bear market, when asset prices are falling sharply, there is typically more upside price potential than downside.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Bear markets: Explained
Bear markets: ExplainedBear markets:
ExplainedBear markets typify markets in a decline where asset prices experience a downward trend.As prices decline, investors begin to lose faith in the ability of prices to recover, leading to additional selloffs and downtrends.Relief rallies or bear traps are expected in a bear market. These are short-lived upward price movements that only last a couple of weeks.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are the characteristics of crypto bull and bear markets?
What are the characteristics of crypto bull and bear markets?What are the characteristics of crypto bull and bear markets?Supply and Demand
Bull markets are characterized by increasing demand with weak supply whereas bear markets have a low demand with a very high supply.Trading Volume
Trading volumes are a good indication of market cycles. Bull markets frequently correlate with high trading volumes and vice versa in bear markets.Investor Sentiment
Investor sentiment and psychology correlate closely with the crypto market’s performance.Wider Economic Outlook
Like any other market, the crypto market is intrinsically linked to the broader economy.Startup growth
New projects see a rise during the bull market. On the other hand, new project launches are rare during a bear market.Media Sentiment
Like investor sentiment, the general outlook from mainstream media through news sources and social media platforms indicates stages of a market cycle.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Bull markets: Explained
Bull markets: ExplainedBull markets:
ExplainedA bull market or a bull run, is a protracted period of time during which markets exhibit an upward trend and assets appreciate in value.During a bull market, the upward price action is inextricably linked with optimistic investors.The term “bulls” refers to investors who anticipate that an asset’s price will rise over time.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How do you mitigate risk against crypto volatility?
How do you mitigate risk against crypto volatility?How do you mitigate risk against crypto volatility?Portfolio diversification
Investors can diversify their crypto assets rather than place their investment on a single cryptocurrency.Dollar Cost Averaging
Developing a patient strategy of dollar cost averaging is a tried and tested method of overcoming risk and volatility.Trading with Stop Loss and Take-Profit
Learning and using trading tools like Stop Loss and Take-Profit are effective ways to mitigate risk.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are the factors that influence volatility in crypto?
What are the factors that influence volatility in crypto?What are the factors that influence volatility in crypto?New and Emerging Market
The crypto market is still a new asset class compared to established counterparts like the stock market or gold.Supply and Demand
The law of supply and demand influences any financial asset’s price movement and volatility.Sentiment and the Investor Profile
Crypto prices and investor sentiment are intrinsically linked.Speculation
As the potential for enormous profits is high, the volatility of the market itself lures individuals to place speculative bets.Regulation
Unlike traditional financial markets, cryptocurrencies are yet to be fully recognized as an established asset class.Click here to read the complete article! 

### What influences market sentiment in the crypto space?
What influences market sentiment in the crypto space?What influences market sentiment in the crypto space?Positive or negative media coverageMainstream and institutional adoptionThe timeline of the market cycle in relation to the previous bull run or bear marketEvents or news reports🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 5 rewarding strategies to overcome crypto bear markets
5 rewarding strategies to overcome crypto bear markets5 rewarding strategies to overcome crypto bear marketsPortfolio diversification and allocation
Spreading investments across different assets helps minimize risk and any impact of any one investment’s poor performance.Dollar Cost Averaging
Crypto bear markets are unpredictable. It is difficult for even seasoned investors to predict the bottom of a bear market.Staking
Staking is a central component in the world of cryptocurrencies.Practice Emotional Regulation
The dissemination of misappropriated news often trap investors in several cognitive biases.Do Your Own Research
The euphoric parabolic upswings in price driven by hype in crypto bull markets are non-existent in bearish phases.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 5 crypto jobs which are in very high demand
5 crypto jobs which are in very high demand5 crypto jobs which are in very high demandBlockchain Developer
Blockchain developers are amongst the most in-demand crypto jobs.UI and UX Designer
A UI/UX designer develops web-based user interfaces to improve the user experience.Community Manager
A community manager cultivates an engaged, upbeat community of supporters while addressing issues.Content Writer
Crypto content writers are in high demand to inform and educate people more about the crypto world.Crypto Analyst
A crypto analyst’s objective is to direct investments toward the most lucrative cryptocurrency opportunities.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 3 methods cryptojackers use to mine crypto
3 methods cryptojackers use to mine crypto3 methods cryptojackers use to mine cryptoFile-based Cryptojacking
Downloads malware to launch an executable file for file-based cryptojacking.Browser-based Cryptojacking
Hackers develop crypto mining software in a programming language and then embed it in multiple websites.Cloud-based Cryptojacking
Hackers look through files and code for an organization’s API credentials to access its cloud services.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What can trigger crypto bull markets?
What can trigger crypto bull markets?What can trigger crypto bull markets?To reach the level of optimism required to continue rising asset prices, various factors cause the emergence of a crypto bull market.Among these are positive and strong macroeconomic conditions such as increased Gross Domestic Product and low unemployment rates.Crypto bull markets are thus significantly influenced by factors that change the trajectory of traditional markets.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 4 Non-Technical Jobs Thriving in the Crypto Industry
4 Non-Technical Jobs Thriving in the Crypto Industry4 Non-Technical Jobs Thriving in the Crypto IndustryMarketing and Public Relations
Powerful marketing can raise awareness, build trust with potential users, and drive the adoption of the product or service offered.Product Management
A product manager is critical in the crypto space to ensure that the offered products or services meet the target market’s needs.Sales and Business Development
Their responsibilities include building relationships with prospective partners and negotiating business contractsLegal and Compliance Jobs
Crypto legal counsels or attorneys are becoming highly sought-after in the crypto ecosystem.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are the top skills to land a job in crypto?
What are the top skills to land a job in crypto?What are the top skills to land a job in crypto?Technical skills
In the crypto industry, software engineers are the heart and soul of companies as they lay the technical groundwork for the business in the space.Non-technical skills
Non-technical crypto job listings in design, marketing and communications, sales and business development, and partnerships are becoming more prevalent.Soft skills
Soft skills, such as communication, creativity, adaptability, problem-solving, entrepreneurial mindset, ability to work well in a team, are highly valued by employers.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### The highest paying jobs in crypto
The highest paying jobs in cryptoThe highest paying jobs in cryptoBlockchain Developer
Average base salary: $100,000.
The base salary is $40,000, and the highest pay grade is $240,000.Solidity Developer
Average base salary: $127,000.
The base salary is $80,000, and the highest pay grade is $180,000.Business Development Manager
Average base salary: $92,000.
The base salary is $35,000, and the highest pay grade is $170,000.Project Manager
Average base salary: $90,000.
Base salaries start at $50,000 and go upwards to a maximum of $160,000.UI/UX Designer
Average base salary: $107,50.
The base wage ranges from $80,000 to $140,000 at its highest.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### NFT Royalties: How Do They Work?
NFT Royalties: How Do They Work?NFT Royalties: How Do They Work?NFT royalties are payments that are given routinely to the original NFT owner on subsequent sales of the owner’s or artist’s work.During the minting procedure, the original owner chooses the NFT royalty on the market or blockchain platform.These royalties are earned through supplementary sales or transactions within the marketplace after the first sale.This is comparable to equities dealing in the secondary market after being sold in an initial public offering, or IPO, to use a stock market example.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top crypto job boards to land your next job
Top crypto job boards to land your next jobTop crypto job boards to land your next jobCryptoJobsList
The platform frequently adds fresh openings and advertisements for employment every day.Crypto.Jobs
There are over 3300 jobs crypto-specific jobs available on the platform.CryptocurrencyJobs.co
This is a crypto jobs portal that emphasizes technical blockchain skills more heavily.Crypto-Careers.com
It primarily focuses on technical job postings by large-scale organizations like OKX, Binance, etc🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Top 3 technical roles crypto recruiters are actively seeking
Top 3 technical roles crypto recruiters are actively seekingTop 3 technical roles crypto recruiters are actively seekingSmart Contract DeveloperCryptography and Security ExpertData Scientist &
Data Analyst🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### This Ponzi scheme defrauded investors of $4 billion
This Ponzi scheme defrauded investors of $4 billionThis Ponzi scheme defrauded investors of
$4 billionOne Coin was founded in 2014 and promoted as the “Bitcoin killer.”
In reality, One Coin was not a cryptocurrency, as it never even had a blockchain behind it.Rising inflation concerns and Federal Reserve’s interest rates tighteningA bankruptcy filing by crypto exchange FTX, forced liquidation of Three Arrows Capital on a loan default, the Luna crash and withdrawal freeze by the Celsius NetworkInvesting through leveraging, resulting in panic selling🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How is DeFi different from traditional finance?
How is DeFi different from traditional finance?How is DeFi different from traditional finance?Low entry barrier
In Defi, there’s no entry barrier. People with an internet connection can transact on DeFi platforms.Deals are cheaper
DeFi cuts out intermediaries from the sale processes, saving time and money.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 5 proven methods to protect your money during crypto crash
5 proven methods to protect your money during crypto crash5 proven methods to protect your money during crypto crash➡️ Invest what you are ready to lose➡️ Book your principal amount and stay invested in the profits➡️ Diversify your portfolio➡️ Keep your crypto in non-custodial wallet➡️ Understand the crypto rotation cycle🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Events that led to the 2022 crypto crash
Events that led to the 2022 crypto crashEvents that led to the 2022 crypto crashAccording to the crypto bull and bear market cycle, every bull run is succeeded by a bear run and vice versaRising inflation concerns and Federal Reserve’s interest rates tighteningA bankruptcy filing by crypto exchange FTX, forced liquidation of Three Arrows Capital on a loan default, the Luna crash and withdrawal freeze by the Celsius NetworkInvesting through leveraging, resulting in panic sellingThe Solana hack drained funds from approximately 8,000 wallets on the Solana network🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Ways to beat the cryptocurrency FOMO Trap
Ways to beat the cryptocurrency FOMO TrapWays to beat the cryptocurrency FOMO Trap Spend time researching
To prevent becoming a victim of scammers attempting to lure people into their trap, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate the project’s foundation and authenticity.Design and follow a strategy
Setting definite goals is important prevent rash decisions. This can be the time in the market or an exit plan when a percentage return on investment is realized.Combat confirmation bias and stay grounded
The herd mentality and strong community nature of cryptocurrency make it easy to succumb to confirmation bias.Avoid following the crowd
If one wishes to be successful, one must resist the impulse to follow the crowd and forge their path.Click here to read the complete article! 

### What are the top non custodial hot wallets?
What are the top non custodial hot wallets?What are the top non custodial hot wallets?Trust Wallet
Decentralized, open-source, mobile crypto wallet which supports numerous coins. The platform supports 65 blockchains and 4.5 million digital assets.Exodus
Exodus is a free mobile and desktop application and is also compatible with hardware wallets from Trezor for offline storage of cryptocurrencies.Coinbase Wallet
Wallet users can explore decentralized applications, manage their Ethereum and Polygon-based NFTs, and safely store more than 100,000 digital assets.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What is DeFi?  A beginner’s guide
What is DeFi?  A beginner’s guideWhat is DeFi?
A beginner’s guideDecentralized Finance (DeFi) radically changes how we distribute and use financial instruments.Built on blockchain technology, it decentralizes the financial network, so no single entity or person can control the public’s money or banksIn other words, it removes the middleman from all deals and gives users lesser control over their money and deals.The deals run on smart contracts, which are executable contracts that run on automated protocols.No one can change them once the rules of the smart contracts are set. DeFi reduces the functional pitfalls in financial deals.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 2 types of cryptocurrency cold wallets
2 types of cryptocurrency cold wallets2 types of cryptocurrency cold walletsPaper wallets
It is a printed piece of paper that contains the public and private keys of a user’s assets that resides on the blockchain.Hardware wallets
It is a physical device that keeps a user’s private keys offline. Users can manage and spend their crypto by plugging them into computers or mobile devices.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 3 cryptocurrency hardware wallets you need to have
3 cryptocurrency hardware wallets you need to have3 cryptocurrency hardware wallets you need to haveLedger Nano S Plus
Stores up to 100 different crypto assets, ability to manage NFTs, an intuitive desktop and mobile app, coming in at 79$.Trezor Model T
Supports 1650 coins, integrations with popular software wallets, 2 factor authentication, coming in at 219$.Ngrave Zero
13 different blockchains, with over 1500 tokens supported, 4-inch 480x800 resolution screen, Ethereum-based NFT storage, coming in at 418$.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 4 types of ICO scams that you need to stay away from
4 types of ICO scams that you need to stay away from4 types of ICO scams that you need to stay away fromExit scams
A fraudulent operation organized by crypto promoters who collect investor funds for an ICO and then abruptly vanish.Phishing scams
A tactic to create fake ICO-like websites and direct investors to deposit money into a compromised cryptocurrency wallet.Ponzi schemes
Dishonest actors bring in new funding to fulfill their obligations to previous investors and use a portion of the invested funds for their benefit.Pump and dump scams
A scammer using misleading information to artificially raise the price of a token to eventually sell the token at a higher price.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What is the Impact of cryptojacking?
What is the Impact of cryptojacking?What is the Impact of cryptojacking?Impacts productivity
Employees could have to wait for the IT staff to provide a fix or may have to waste time trying to debug their systems.IT and energy drain
IT must act quickly to identify the issue’s origin, devoting time away from other crucial tasks.Unnecessary equipment replacement expenses
Cryptojacking causes wear and tear on hardware and may cause premature upgrade cyclesOpens the door to more threats
Cryptojacking reveals access points that may be readily exploited for attacks like ransomware.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What can trigger crypto bull markets?
What can trigger crypto bull markets?What can trigger crypto bull markets?Negative investor sentiment causes a cascade of downward pressure on asset prices.While optimism encapsulates a bull market, fear drives bear markets.A number of factors trigger fear among crypto investors - weak economy with high unemployment rates,......negative press about government crackdowns or regulatory bans on cryptocurrency trading, etc🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 5 ways to identify and protect yourself from an ICO scam
5 ways to identify and protect yourself from an ICO scam5 ways to identify and protect yourself from an ICO scamPoorly written whitepaper or website
A non-existent or poorly written whitepaper and website are unmistakable signs of a fraudulent project.A heightened sense of urgency
Projects that exhort investors to act quickly in order to capitalize on potential returns are a major red flag.Non-existent roadmap
A reliable project frequently has a detailed, understandable chronological roadmap of its financial objectives.Marketing pyramid structures
If the ICO’s marketing material depicts multiple tiers where people are encouraged to bring new buyers, it is a clear sign of a Ponzi scheme.Flawed tokenomics
If a sizable portion of the tokens is concentrated among the project members, this is another indication of a potentially fraudulent ICO.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 3 ways to help identify phishing scams
3 ways to help identify phishing scams3 ways to help identify phishing scamsDuplicating
Users must become completely acquainted with the platform they use regularly. Users can then tell when something is wrong with the websiteSuspicious attachments
Messages with attachments should always be viewed with suspicion, particularly if they have an unfamiliar file extensionPublic email addresses
It is best to be wary of communications from what appears to be an official source but arrives from a public email address🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 3 crypto scams you will inevitably face
3 crypto scams you will inevitably face3 crypto scams you will inevitably facePhishing attacks
Phishing is when attackers attempt to trick users into clicking a ‘bad link’Exit Scams
A deceptive practice wherein promoters of new projects defraud investors by keeping the money and abandoning the projectsPonzi Schemes
A get-rich-quick scam that pays out rewards to initial investors using money from the recent ones🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 4 types of crypto phishing scams
4 types of crypto phishing scams4 types of crypto phishing scamsSpear phishing
The phisher has prior knowledge about their target and use this to personalize the phishing email to appear genuineDNS hijacking
The attackers hijack genuine websites and reroute users to an illegitimate, malicious website disguised as the seized websitePhishing bots
They are automated computer programs. The use of phishing bots in cryptocurrency aims at compromising users’ valuable seed phrasesFake browser extensions
An easy target for attackers, these fake extensions aim to obtain sensitive data such as seed phrases and private keys.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### How did this company pull off a $2.4 billion global Ponzi scheme?
How did this company pull off a $2.4 billion global Ponzi scheme?How did this company pull off a $2.4 billion global Ponzi scheme?BitConnect was a lending and exchange platform powered by the BitConnect Coin, founded by Satish Kumbhan in 2016.Users were promised astronomical returns of up to 40% per month on their investmentsBitConnect employed many multi-level affiliate marketers and a referral program to lure in new investorsUsing funds from later investors to pay earlier BitConnect investors was a classic Ponzi scheme.The administrators soon closed its lending and exchange, which caused the price of the BitConnect Coin to drop to zero in a matter of daysThe BitConnect ploy’s founder is guilty of operating a $2.4 billion global Ponzi scheme🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### 4 red flags 🚩 that will help you identify crypto ponzi schemes
4 red flags &#x1f6a9; that will help you identify crypto ponzi schemes4 red flags 🚩
that will help you identify crypto ponzi schemes🚩 Schemes that provide extraordinarily high and guaranteed returns🚩 Schemes which have secretive or complex business models🚩 Schemes which have a high degree of centralization🚩 Schemes which have Multilevel Marketing structures🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Cold Wallets vs. Hot Wallets
Cold Wallets vs. Hot WalletsCold Wallets
vs.
Hot WalletsHot WalletsWallets that are connected to the internet.Cold WalletsAny wallet that remains offline, away from the internet.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Best practices for storing cryptocurrencies on a hot wallet
Best practices for storing cryptocurrencies on a hot walletBest practices for storing crypto on a hot walletUse a reputable cryptocurrency exchange️Use a strong password and change it frequently️Never share the private key and seed phrase️Avoid using Public WiFi🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Why should you be extra careful with your hot wallet?
Why should you be extra careful with your hot wallet?Why should you be extra careful with your hot wallet?Funds are at risk
Hacks lead to significant financial loss, which can be very difficult to recover from.Personal information may be compromised
Hacks lead to identity theft and other forms of financial fraud.Reputation damage
Hacks lead to loss of reputation as a responsible investor, people may feel that you are reckless.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What are the best practices when buying and using hardware wallets?
What are the best practices when buying and using hardware wallets?What are the best practices when buying and using hardware wallets?➡️ Purchasing the device from the manufacturer’s official website.➡️ Examine for any signs of tampering.➡️ Thoroughly crosscheck the transaction when transferring large sums of crypto.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### What makes hardware wallets a safe bet for crypto users?
What makes hardware wallets a safe bet for crypto users?What makes hardware wallets a safe bet for crypto users?Offline Security
Hardware wallets do not connect to the internet, making it virtually impossible for hackers to access their contents since it lives on the device.Complete Self Reliance
Owning a hardware wallet gives users complete control over their private keys.A Backup Mechanism
In case the hardware device is stolen or misplaced, the funds are retrievable as the assets do not reside on the device, but rather hold the private keys for the blockchain addresses.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Are hardware wallets the safest method to store crypto?
Are hardware wallets the safest method to store crypto?Are hardware wallets the safest method to store crypto?2022 saw a plethora of crypto hacks & scams being reported on centralized exchanges/wallets.Hardware wallets are generally considered to be a secure way to store cryptocurrency.They are designed to store private keys offline, making them less vulnerable to hacking and other cyber attacks.Hardware wallets are typically easy to use in comparison to hot wallets.🔗Click here to read the complete article!

### Types of cryptocurrency wallets
Types of cryptocurrency walletsTypes of cryptocurrency walletsCustodial walletsThese are wallets that are run by a custodian (centralized entity) eg. BinanceNon-custodial walletsThese are wallets that provide sole control of the assets to the user.🔗Click here to read the complete article!